HEre beginneth the first volume of sir Johan froissart: of the chronicles of England/ France/ Spain/ Portyngale/ scotland/ Bretayne/ Flaunders: and other places adjoining. Translated out of french into our maternal english tongue/ by Johan Bourchier knight lord berner's: At the commandment of our most high redoubted sovereign lord king Henry the viii king of England and of France/ & high defender if the christian faith. etc. Hec rosa virtutis de celo missa sereno. Eternum florens regia sceptra feret royal Tudor blazon ¶ The preface of Johan Bourchier knight lord berner's/ translator of this present chronicle. WHat condign graces and thanks ought men to give to the writers of histories? Who with their great labours/ have done so moche profit to the human life. They show/ open/ manifest and declare to the reder/ by example of old antyquite: what we should inquire/ desire/ and follow: And also/ what we should eschew/ avoid/ and utterly fly. For when we (being unexpert of chances) se/ behold/ and read the ancient acts/ gests/ and deeds: Home/ and with what labours/ dangers/ and paryls they were gested and done: They right greatly admonest/ ensign/ and teach us: how we may lead forth our lives. And farther/ he that hath the perfit knowledge of others joy/ wealth/ and higher prosperity: and also trouble/ sorrow and great adversity: hath the xpert doctrine of all perils. And albeit/ that mortal folk are marvelously separated/ both by land & water/ and right wondrously situate: yet are they and their acts (done peradventure by the space of a thousand year) compact together/ by thistographier: as it were the deeds of one self city/ and in one man's life. Wherefore I say that history may well be called a divine providence: For as the celestial bodies above/ complecte all and at every time the universal world/ the creatures therein contained/ and all their deeds: semblably so doth history. Is it nat a right noble thing for us/ by the faults and errors of other/ to amede and erect our life in to better? We should nat seek and acquire that other did/ but what thing was most best/ most laudable/ and worthily done/ we should put before our eyes to follow. Be nat the sage counsels of two or three old fathers in a city/ town/ or country: whom long age hath made wise/ discrete/ and prudent: far more praised/ lauded/ and dearly loved: than of the yongemennes? How moche more than ought stories to be commended/ praised/ and loved? In whom is included so many sage counsels/ great reasons/ & high wisdoms: of so innumerable persons/ of sundry nations and of every age: and that in so long space/ as four or five hundred year. The most profitable thing in this world/ for the institution of the human life/ is history. Dues the continual reading thereof/ maketh young men equal in prudence to old men: and to old fathers stricken in age/ it ministereth experience of things. More/ it yieldeth private persons worthy of dignity/ rule and governance. It compelleth th'emperors/ high rulers and governors/ to do noble dedis: to th'end they may obtain immortal glory. It exciteth/ moveth/ and steereth the strong hardy warriors/ for the great laud that they have after they been deed/ promptly to go in hand with great and hard parels/ in defence of their country. And it prohibyteth reprovable persons to do mischievous deeds/ for fear of infamy & shame. So thus/ through the monuments of writing/ which is the testimony unto virtue/ many men have been moved: Some to byldecytes/ some to devise and establish laws tied profitable/ necessary/ and behoveful for the human life: Some other to find new arts/ crafts/ and sciences/ very requisite to the use of mankind. But above all things/ whereby man's wealth riseth/ special laud and cause ought to be given to history. It is the keeper of such things as have been virtuously done/ and the witness of evil deeds. And by the benefit of history: all noble/ high/ and virtuous acts be immortal. What moved the strong and fierce Hercules to enterprise in his life/ so many great incomparable labours and pyls? Certainly noughtels/ but that for his merytis immortality mought be given to him of all folk. In semblable wise did his imytator noble duke These us/ & many other innumerable worthy prices and famous men/ whose virtues been redeemed sro oblivion & shine by history. And where as other monuments in process of time/ by variable chances/ are confused and lost. The virtue of history/ dyffused and spread through the vuyversall world/ hath to her custos & kepat it (that is to say time) which consumeth the other writings. And albeit that those men are right worthy of great laud and praise/ who by their writings show and lead us the way to virtue: yet nevertheless/ the poems/ laws/ and other arts that they found/ devised and writ/ been mixed with some damage. And sometime for the truth/ they ensign a man to lie. But only history/ truly with words/ representing the acts/ gests/ and deeds done: complecteth all profit. It moveth/ steereth/ and compelleth to honesty: detesteth/ irketh/ & aborteth vices. It extolleth/ enhanceth/ and lifteth up/ such as been noble and virtuous: depresseth/ poystereth/ and thrusteth down/ such as been wicked/ evil/ and reprovable. What knowledge should we have of ancient things passed/ and history were nat? Which is the testimony thereof/ the light of truth/ the masters of the life human/ the president of remembrance/ and the messenger of antiquity. Why moved and stired Phaleryus/ the king Ptholome/ oft and diligently to read books? Forsooth for none other cause/ but that those things are found written in books/ that the friends dare nat show to the price. Moche more I would fain write of the incomparable profit of history/ but I fear me/ that I should to sore torment the reder of this my preface. And also I doubt nat/ but that the great utility thereof is better known/ than I could declare: wherefore I shall briefly come to appoint. Thus/ when I advertised and remembered the many fold comodyties of history/ how beneficial it is to mortal folk/ and eke how laudable and meritorious a deed it is/ to write histories/ fixed my mind to do some thing therein. And ever when this imagination came to me/ I volved/ turned/ and red many volumes and books/ containing famous histories. And among all other/ I red diligently the four volumes or books of sir Johan froissart of the country of Heynaulte/ written in the French tongue: which I judged comodyous/ necessary/ and profitable to be had in english/ sith they treat of the fomous acts done in our parties. That is to say: in England/ France/ spain/ Portyngale/ scotland/ Bretayne/ Flaunders/ and other places adjoining: and specially/ they redound to the honour of englishmen. What pleasure shall it be to the noble gentlemen of England/ to se/ behold/ & read: the high enterprises/ famous acts/ and glorious deeds/ done and achieved by their valiant aunceytours? Forsooth and god: this hath moved me at the high commandment of my most redoubted sovereign lord king Henry the viii king of England and of France/ and high defender of the christian faith. etc. Under his gracious supportation/ to do my devoir to translate out of french in to our maternal english tongue/ the said volumes of sir Johan froissart. Which chronicle beginneth at the reign of the most noble and valiant king Edward the third. The year of our lord/ a thousand three hundred and sixteen: And contynucth to the beginning of the reign of king Henry the fourth. The year of our lord god a thousand and four hundred: The space bytwene/ is threescore and fourteen years. requiring all the readers and hearers thereof/ to take this my rude translation in gre. And in that I have nat followed mine author word by word: yet I trust I have ensued the true report of the sentence of the matter. And as for the true naming of all manner of personages/ countries/ cities/ towns/ rivers/ or teldes: Where as I could not name them properly nor aptly in english/ I have written them according as I found them in french. And though I have nat given every lord/ knight/ or squire his true addition: yet I trust I have natswarued fro the true sentence of the matter. And there as I have named the distance between places by miles and leagues/ they must be understand according to the custom of the countries where as they be named/ for in some place they be lengar than in some other. In England a league or mile is well known/ in France a league is two miles/ and in some place three. And in other countries more or less/ every nation hath sundry customs. And if any fault be in this my rude translation/ I remit the correction thereof to them that discreetly shall find any reasonable deraute. And in their so doing/ I shall pray god to send them the bliss of heaven. Amen. Thus endeth the preface of sir John Bourchier knight lord berners/ translator of this present chronicle. And hereafter followeth the table/ with all the chapters as they stand in the book in order/ from one to four hundred fifty and one. Which be in number C C C C. and li. chapters. ¶ Here after followeth the table of this present volume. FIrst the auctors ꝓloge. Ca i. ¶ Of them that were most valiant knights to be made mention of in this book. Cap. two. ¶ Of some of the prevecessours of king Edward of England. Cap. iii. ¶ Of some of the prrentes of this good king Edward the thyrbe. Cap. iiii. ¶ The first occasion of the war between the the kings of England & of France. Cap. v. ¶ How th'earl Thomas of Lancastre & xxii other great lords and knights of England werebeheeded. Cap. vi. ¶ How the queen of England went and complained her to the king of France her brother/ on sir Hew Spensar. Cap. seven. ¶ How sir Hew Spensar purchased that the queen Isabella of England was put out of France. Cap. viii. ¶ How queen Isabella departed out of France and entered in to the empire. Cap. ix. ¶ How queen Isabella areyved in England with sir John of Heynalt in her company. Ca x. ¶ How the queen of England besieged king Edward the second her husband in the town of Bristol. Cap. xi. ¶ How sir Hew Spensar th'elder and th'earl of Arundel were judged to bethe. Cap. xii. ¶ How sir Hew Spensar was put to his judgement. Cap. xiii. ¶ Of the coronation of king Edward the third. Cap. xiiii. ¶ How king Robert de Breur of Scotland defied king Edward of England. Cap. xv. ¶ Of the dissension that sell between tharchers of England & them of Heynalt. Cap. xvi. ¶ Of the manner of the scots and how they make their war. Cap. xvii. ¶ How the king of England made his first journey against the scots. Cap. xviii. ¶ How king Edward was married to the lady philip of Heynalt. Cap. nineteen. ¶ How king Robert of scotland died. ca xx. ¶ How philip of Ualloyes was crowned king in France. Cap. xxi. Of the battle of cassel in Flanders. ca xxii. ¶ How th'earl of Kent and th'earl mortimer in England were put to death. Cap. xxiii. ¶ Of the homage that king Edward of England made to the french king for the duchy of Guienne. Cap. xxiiii. ¶ How sir Roberte of Arthoyse was chased out of the realm of France. Cap. xxv. ¶ How king Edward took the town of Berwyke against the scots. Cap. xxvi. ¶ How king Philip of France and divers other kings took on them the crosey to the holy land. Cap. xxvii. ¶ How king Edward of England was counseled to make war against the french king. Cap. xxviii. ¶ How Jaques Dartuell governed the county of Flaunders. Cap. xxix. ¶ How certain nobles of Flaunders kept the isle of Cagant against th'englysshmen. Cap. thirty. ¶ Of the battle of Cagant between the englishmen and flemings. Cap. xxxi. ¶ How king Edward of England made great alliances in th'empire. Cap. xxxii. ¶ How king david of Scotland made alliance with king Philip of France. Ca xxxiii. ¶ How king Edward was made vicar general of th'empire of Almaigne. Cap. xxxiiii. ¶ How king Edward & all his alyes' deed defy the french king. Cap. xxxv. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many after the defyaunces declared/ made the first journey into France. Cap. xxxvi. ¶ how after the defyaunces/ the frenchmen entered in to England Cap. xxxvii. ¶ How king Edward besieged the city of Cambrey. Cap. xxxviii. ¶ How king Edward made sir Henry of Flaunders knight. Cap. xxxix. ¶ How the king of England and the french king took day to fight. Cap. xl. ¶ How these two kings ordained their battles at Uyronfosse. Cap. xli. ¶ How the said two kings departed without battle. Cap. xlii. ¶ How king Edward of England took on him to bear the arms of France/ & the ●●me to be called king thereof. Cap. xliii. ¶ How the frenchmen brent in the lanbes of sir Johan of Heynalt. Cap. xliiii. ¶ How th'earl of Heynalt took and destroyed Aubenton and Thyerache. Cap. xlv. ¶ How they of Tourney made a journey in to Flaunders. Cap. xlvi. ¶ Of the journey that duke John of Normandy made in to Heynalt. Cap. xlvii. ¶ How they of Douai made a journey in to Ostrenant/ and how the earl of Heynalt was in England. Cap. xlviii. ¶ How the duke of Normandy laid siege to Thine the bishop. Cap. xlix. ¶ Of the battle on the see before Srluse in Flaunders/ between the king of England & the frenchmen. Cap. l. ¶ How king Robert of Cycile died all that he might/ to pacify the kings of England & France. Cap. li. ¶ Of the counsel that the king of England & his alyes held at the town of Uyllenort. ca lii. ¶ How the king of England laid siege to the city of journey. Cap. liii. ¶ How the earl of Heynalt destroyed the towns of Seclyn and Dorchies. Cap. liv. ¶ How the scots won again a great part of scotland/ while the siege was before Tourney. Cap. lv. ¶ Of the great assemble that the french king made to raise the siege before Turney. ca lvi. ¶ How they of the garrison of Bouhayne distrussed certain soldiers of Mortaygne/ before the town of Conde. Cap. lvii. ¶ Of the journey that sir William Baylleule and sir Walflart de la Croyse made at the bridge of Cresyn. Cap. lviii. ¶ How the earl of Heynault assailed the fortreile of Mortayne in Picardy by divers manners. Cap. lix. ¶ How the earl of Heynalte took the town of saint Amande/ during the siege before Tourney. Cap. lr. ¶ Of the taking of sir Charles of Momorency/ and of divers other frenchmen at the brige of Cresyn. Cap. lxi. ¶ How the flemings were before saint Omers/ during the siege of Turney. Cap. lxii. ¶ How the siege before Turney was broken up/ by reason of a truce Cap. lxiii. ¶ Of the wars of Bretaygne/ and how the duke there died without heir/ whereby the dissension fell. Cap. lxiiii. ¶ How the earl of Mountfort took the town and castle of Breast. Cap. lxv. ¶ How the earl of Mountfort took the city of reins. Cap. lxvi. ¶ How the earl of Mountfort took the town and castle of Hanybout. Cap. lxvii. ¶ How th'earl Mountfort died homage to the king of England for the duchy of breten. ca lxviii ¶ How th'earl Mountfort was summoned to the parliament of Paris/ at the request of the lord Charles of Bloyes. Cap. lxix. ¶ How the duchy of Bretaygne was judged to sir Charles of Bloyes. Cap. lxx. ¶ Of the lords of France that entered in to Bretayne with sir Charles of Bloyes. Cap. lxxi. ¶ How th'earl Mountfort was taken at Nauntes and how he died. Cap. lxxii. ¶ How the king of England the third time made war on the scots. Cap. lxxiii. ¶ How king david of Scotland came with a great host to Newcastle upontyne. ca lxxiiii. ¶ How the scots destroyed the city of Dyrham. Cap. lxxv. ¶ How the scots besieged a castle of th'earl of Salysburies'. Cap. lxxvi. ¶ How the king of England was in amours of the countess of Salisbury. Cap. lxxvii. ¶ How th'earl of Salisbury & th'earl Moret were delivered out of prison. cap. lxxviii. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloyes with divers lords of France/ took the city of reins in Bretayne. Cap. lxxix. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloyes besieged the countess of Mountfort in Hanybout. ca lxxx. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many brought the englishmen in to Bretayne. Cap. lxxxi. ¶ How the tastell of Conquest was won two times. Cap. lxxxii. ¶ How sir Joys of spain took the towns of Dynant and of Gerande. cap. lxxxiii. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many discomfited sir Joys of Spain. Cap. lxxxiiii. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many took the castle of Gony in the forest. Cap. lxxxv. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloys took the town of Carahes. cap. lxxxvi. ¶ How sir John Butler & sir Hubert of Fresnoy were rescued fro death. Cap. lxxxvii. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloys took the town of Jugon with the castle. Cap. lxxxviii. ¶ Of the feast and jousts that the king of England made at London for the love of the countess of Salisbury.. Cap. lxxxix. ¶ How the king of England sent sir Robert of Artois in to Bretayve. Cap. lxxxx. ¶ Of the battle of Gernsay/ by twenesir Robert of Arthois and sir Joys of spain on the see. Cap. lxxxxi. ¶ How sir Robert of Arthois took the cite of Uannes' in Bretayne. Cap. lxxxxii. ¶ How sir Robert of Arthoise died/ & where he was buried. Cap. lxxxxiii. ¶ How the king of England came in to Bretayne to make war there. Cap. lxxxxiiii. ¶ How the lord Clisson & sir Henry of Leon were taken prisoners before Uannes. ca lxxxxv ¶ How the king of England took the town of Dynant. Cap. lxxxxvi. ¶ What lords of france the duke of Norman by brought into Bretayne against the king of England. Cap. lxxxxvii. ¶ How the king of England and the duke of Normandy were host against host lodged before Uannes'. Cap. lxxxxviii. ¶ How the french king beheaded the lord Clysson and divers other lords of Bretayne and of Normandy. Cap. lxxxxix. ¶ Of the order of saint George that king Edward stablished in the castle of Wyndsore. Cap. c. ¶ How the king of England delivered out of prison sir Henry of Leon. Cap. c i ¶ How the king of England sent the earl of Derby to make war in Gascoigne. Cap. c ii ¶ How the earl of Derby conquered the fortress of Bergerath. Cap. c iii ¶ How the earl of Derby conquered divers towns and forteresses in high Gascoigne. Cap. c four ¶ How th'earl of Quenfort was taken in Gascoigne/ and delivered again by exchange. Cap. c .v. ¶ How the earl of Layle lieutenant to the french king in Gascoigne laid siege before Auberoche. Cap. c vi ¶ How the earl of Derby took before Auberoche the earl of Jail and divers other earls and viscounts to the number of ix Ca c vii ¶ Of the towns that th'earl of Derby won in Gascoigne going toward the riol. Cap. c viii ¶ How th'earl of Derby laid siege to the riol/ and how the town was yielded to him. Cap. c ix ¶ How sir Gaultier of many found in the riol his father's sepulture. Cap. c ten ¶ How the earl of Derby wan the castle of the riol. Cap. c xi ¶ How the earl of Derby took the town of Mauleon/ and after the town of Franche in Gascoigne. Cap. c xii ¶ How the earl of Derby wan the city of Angolesme. Cap. c xiii ¶ How sir Godfrey of Harcourt was banished out of France. Cap. c xiiii ¶ Of the death of Jaques Dartuell of Gaunt. Cap. c xu ¶ Of the death of Willm earl of Heynalt/ who died in Frise and many with him. Cap. c xvi ¶ How sir Johan of Heynault became french. Cap. c xvii ¶ Of the great host that the duke of Normandy brought into Gascoigne against the earl of Derby. Cap. c xviii ¶ How John Norwich scaped fro Angolem when the town was yelden french. Cap. c xix ¶ How the duke of Normandy laid siege to Aguyllon with a hundred. M. men. Cap. c twenty ¶ How the king of England went over the see again to rescue them in Aguyllon. Cap. c xxi ¶ How the king of England road in three battles thorough Normandy. Cap. c xxii ¶ Of the great assemble that the french king made to resist the king of England. Cap. c xxiii ¶ Of the battle of Cane/ and how the englishmen took the town. Cap. c xxiiii ¶ How sir Godfray of Harcort fought with them of Ampens before Paris. Cap. c xxv ¶ How the french king followed the king of England in Beawonoyse. Cap. c xxvi ¶ How the battle of Blanch take was fought between the king of England and sir Godmar du Fay. Cap. c xxvii ¶ Of the order of the englishmen at Cressey/ and how they made three battles a foot. Cap. c xxviii ¶ Of thorder of the frenchmen at Cressey/ and how they regarded the manner of the englishmen. Cap. c xxix ¶ Of the battle of Cressey/ between the king of England and the french king. Cap. c xxx ¶ How the next day after the battle/ the englishmen discomfited again divers frenchmen. Cap. c xxxi ¶ how after the battle of Cressey/ the deed men were numbered by the englishmen. Cap. c xxxii ¶ How the king of England laid siege to Calys/ and how all the poor people were put out of the town. Cap. c xxxiii ¶ How the duke of Normandy broke up his siege before Aguyllon. Cap. c xxxiiii ¶ How sir Galtier of many road thorough France by save conduct to calais. Cap. c xxxv ¶ How th'earl of Derby the same season took in Doictou divers towns and castles/ and also the city of Poicters. Cap. c xxxvi ¶ How the king of scots/ during the siege before Calys/ came in to England with a great host. Cap. c xxxvii ¶ Of the battle of New castle upon Tyne/ by sweat the queen of England and the king of scots. Cap. c xxxviii ¶ How Johan Coplande took the king of scots prisoner/ and what profit he gate thereby. Cap. c xxxix ¶ How the young earl of Flaunders insured the kings daughter of England. Cap. c xl ¶ How sir Robert of Namure did homage to the king of England before Calys. Cap. c. xlt. ¶ How the englishmen won the Roche Daryen/ & how sir Charles of Bloys laid siege thereto. Cap. c xlii ¶ Of the battle of Roche Daryen/ and how sir Charles of Bloys was there taken by the englishmen. Cap. c xliii ¶ How the french king assembled a great host to raise the king of England fro the siege before Calys. Cap. c xliiii ¶ How the king of England made the passages a bout Caleys to be well kept/ that the french king should nat a proche to raise his siege there. Cap. c xlv ¶ How the town of Calys was yielded up to the king of England. Cap. c xlvi ¶ How the king of England repeopled the town of Calys with englishmen. Ca c xlvii ¶ Of the dealing of a brigant of Languedoc called Bacon. Cap. c xlviii ¶ Of another page called Crocart. cap. c xlix ¶ How sir Amery of Pavy a lombarde sold the town of Calys whereof he was captain/ to the lord Geffrey Charney of France. cap. c l ¶ Of the battle at Calys between the king of England/ under the banner of sir Gaultyer of many and sir Geffray of Cherney and the frenchmen. Cap. c li ¶ Of a chaplet of pearls that the king of England gave to sir Eustace of Rybamont. Cap. c lii ¶ Of the death of king Philip of France/ & of the coronation of his son Johan. Cap. c liii ¶ How the king of Naver made sir Charles of Spain constable of France to be slain. Cap. c liiii ¶ Of the imposition and gabelle ordained in France by the three estates for the feats of the war. Cap. c lu ¶ How the french king took the king of Naver/ and beheaded the earl of Harcourt & other at Rouen. Cap. c lvi ¶ Of the assemble that the french king made to fight with the prince of Wales/ who road a broad in Berry. Cap. c lvii ¶ How the prince of Wales took the castle of Remorentyn. Cap. c lviii ¶ Of the great host that the french king brought to the battle of Poicters. Cap. c lix ¶ Of the order of the frenchmen before the battle of Poicters. Cap. c lx ¶ How the cardinal of Piergourt treated to have made a gremen between the french king and the prince/ before the battle of Poycters. Cap c lxi ¶ Of the battle of Poicters between the price of Wales and the french king. Cap. c lxii ¶ Of two frenchmen that fled fro the battle of Poicters/ and of two englishmen that followed them. Cap. c lxiii ¶ How king Johan of France was taken prisoner at the battle of Poiteer. cap. c lxiiii ¶ Of the gift that the prince gave to the lord Audley after the battle of Poiteer. ca c .lxv. ¶ How the englishmen won greatly at the battle of Poycters. Cap. c xlvi ¶ How the lord James Audeley gave to his four squires the five. C. mark of revenues that the prince had given him. Ca c lxvii ¶ How the prince made a supper to the french king the same day of the battle. Cap. c lxviii ¶ How the prince returned to Bordeaux after the battle of Poicters. Cap. c lxix ¶ How the three estates of France assembled to guider at Paris after the battle of Poycters. Cap. c lxx ¶ How the three estates sent men of war against the lord Godfrey of Harcourt. Cap. c lxxi ¶ Of the battle of Constances' between the lord Godfrey of Hercourt and the lord Joys of Ravenall. Cap. c lxxii ¶ How the prince conveyed the french king fro Bordeaux in to England. Cap. c lxxiii ¶ How the king of scots was delivered out of prison. Cap. c lxxiiii ¶ How the duke of Lancastre laid siege to reins. Cap. c .lxxv. ¶ How a knight of the county of Eureux called sir William of Granuyle won the city and castle of Eureux/ the which the french king had won before fro the king of Naver. Cap. c lxxvi ¶ Of the companions whereof the Archeprest was chief/ & how he was honoured in Avignon. Cap. c lxxvii ¶ Of another sort of companions whereof ruffian a walsheman was chief captain. Cap. c lxxviii ¶ How the provost of the merchants of Paris slew three knights in the regentes chambre. Cap. c lxxix ¶ How the king of Naver came out of prison. Cap. c lxxx ¶ How the king of Naver preached solempnelye at Paris. Cap. c lxxxi ¶ Of the beginning of the cysing of the commons/ called the Jaquery in Beavosyn. Cap. c lxxxii ¶ How the provost of the merchants of Paris caused walls to be made about the city of Paris. Cap. c lxxxiii ¶ Of the batayleat Meaulx in Bry/ where the companions of the Jaquery were discomfited by the earl of Foyz and the captal of Beufz. Cap. c lxxxiiii ¶ How Paris was besieged by the duke of Normandy regent of France. Cap. c lxxxv. ¶ Of the Parisians that were slain at saint Clude/ by the englishmen that had been soldiers in Paris. Cap. c lxxxvi ¶ Of the death of the provost of the merchants of Paris. Cap. c lxxxvii ¶ How the king of Naver busied the realm of France/ the french king being prisoner in England. Cap. c lxxxviii ¶ Of the naveroise that the picardes besieged in the castle of Moncounsell. Cap. c lxxxix ¶ How certain burgesses of Amiens would have delivered the city to the Naveroyse/ and of the great famine that was than in the realm of France Cap. c. lrxxx. ¶ Of the naveroise that were besieged in saint valery by the pycardes/ and how the realm of France was full of Naveroyse. cap. c. lxxxxi. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that the Chanone Robersart discomfited in Beavoyse/ near to the town of Crawl. Cap. c. lxxxxii. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that yielded up saint Ualeries to the frenchmen/ after they had been long besieged. Cap. c. lxxxxiii. ¶ How sir Philip of Naver raised up a three thousand Naveroise/ to have raised the siege before saint Ualeries. Cap. c. lxxxxiiii. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that sir Peter Audeley brought on a night to have taken the city of Chalons. cap. c. lxxxxv. ¶ How the Earl of Roucy was taken prisoner the second tyme. Cap. c. lxxxxvi. ¶ Of the three queens & the naveryse that were besieged by the duke of Normandy in Melune. Cap. c. lxxxx●ii. ¶ How the lord Broquart of Fenestrages & other frenchmen ordained their battles against the lord Eustace Dambreticourt & the englishmen in champagne. Cap. c. lxxxxviii. ¶ Of the battle of Nogent between the lord Broquart of Fenestrages/ of the nation of Lorraine on the french party. and sir Eustace Dabretycourt of the nation of Heynalt on the english party. Cap. c. lxxxxix. ¶ How the robbers and pillars that kept fortresses in France began to decline by miracle. Cap. cc. ¶ How the frenchmen refused the peace that the king had made in England. Cap. cc i ¶ How sir Eustace Dambretycourt was delivered out of prison by great ransom. cap. cc ii ¶ How sir Broquart of Fenestrages made himself to be paid of his wages of the duke of Normandy regent of France. Cap. cc iii ¶ Of the journey that sir Robert Canoll made in Berry and Auvergne/ and of the lords and gentlemen of the country that pursued after him. Cap. cc four ¶ Of the almains that abode the king of England at Calys/ to ride with him in to the realm of France/ king Johan being still prisoner in England. Cap. cc .v. ¶ Of the great host that the king of England brought in to France to make war there/ king Johan being prisoner in England/ and of the order of the english host. Cap. cc viii ¶ How the king of England departed fro Calys/ and of the order of his host in riding thorough Picardy/ and so to the city of reins. Cap. cc vii ¶ How the king of England besieged the city of reins/ and of the castle of Charigny taken by the englishmen. And of the war that began again between the duke of Normandy and the king of Naver. Cap. cc viii ¶ How the lord of Roy discomfited the lord of Gomegynes/ and how the castle of Comercy was taken by the englishmen. Cap. cc. ix ¶ How the king of England as he went/ wasted and destroyed the country/ and how he came to Aguyllon and there tarried. and of the great provision that came after his host. Cap. cc ten ¶ How the king of England put the realm of France in to great tribulation/ and of the prophecies of the frere of Auygnon/ and of the ¶ How sir Robert Canoll & sir Johan Chandos departed fro Dumb without winning of it and w●● and took Gavaches and Rochemador/ and divers other towns that were turned french. Cap. cc lviii ¶ How the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke took by great advise the gaiyson of Bourdell. Cap. cc lix ¶ How sir Robert Canoll sir Johan Chandos/ and sir Thomas Phelton ordered their people and returned to the prince. Ca cc lx ¶ How the english companions took the castle of Bell perch/ & therein the duke of Bourbon's mother/ and also they took the strong castle of saint Severe in Berry. Cap. cc lxi ¶ How the castle of Roche sur yone was yelden up to the englishmen/ and how the capyteyne thereof was beheaded by the commandment of the duke of Anjou. Cap. cc. lxii ¶ How the duke of Burgoyne departed fro the cyye of Roen/ to th'intent to fight with the duke of Lancastre. & how they lodged each against other at Tournehen. Cap. cc lxiii ¶ How sir John Chandos brought the country of Anjou in great tribulation/ and how he wasted & destroyed the lands of the viscount of Roch choart/ except the fortresses. Ca cc lxiiii ¶ How sir Joys of Sanxere came on th'earl of Penbroke and slew divers of his men and besieged the earl in an house. Cap. two. C .lxv. ¶ How sir John Chandos came to the succour and rescue of th'earl of Penbroke. Cap. cc lxvi ¶ How queen philip of England passed out of this mortal life/ and of the three requests that she desired of the king her husband or she departed. Cap. cc lxvii ¶ How the duke of Burgoyne departed fro the duke of Lancastre without battle/ & how the duke of Lancastre went to Calys. Ca cc lviii ¶ How the country of Uermandoyse and the county of saint Poule were wasted/ & sir Hugh of Chastellone taken. Cap. cc lxix ¶ How sir Johan Chandos was slain in a battle/ and finally the frenchmen discomfited in the same battle. Cap. cc lxx ¶ How the lord of Coucy & the lord of Pomyers would nat enter in to the war/ neither on the one part nor on the other/ and how the lord of Malevale and the lord of Marnayle turned french. Cap. cc lxxi ¶ The copy of the letters sent fro the king of England in to Acquitayne/ and how Chastelerant was taken/ and Bell perch besieged by the frenchmen. Cap. cc lxxii ¶ How the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke led a way fro the garrison of Bell perch/ the duke of Bourbon's mother/ & all though that were within. Cap. cc lxxiii ¶ How the duke of Bourbon gave leave to all his men to depart when he knew that the lady his mother was led a way. Cap. cc lxxiiii ¶ How the duke of Anjou came fro Tholouse to Paris/ and how king Charles sent him with the duke of Berry his brother in to Aquitaine against the englishmen. Cap. cc .lxxv. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy departed out of Spain & went to toulouse/ where as the duke of Anjou received him joyously. Ca cc lxxvi ¶ How they of Monsac and of Mountpellyer yielded them to the duke of anjou/ and of the duke of Berry who laid siege before the city of Lymoges. Cap. cc lxxvii ¶ How truce was made between England and Scotland/ and how sir Robert Canoll brent and eryled the country of Picardy and Uermandoyse. Cap. cc lxxviii ¶ How they of Noyon took the englishmen that had set fire in the bishops bridge/ & how the french king sent for sir Bertram of Clesquy. Cap. cc lxxix ¶ How they of Lymoges yielded them to the duke of Berrey/ and how he broke up his army. Cap. cc lxxx ¶ How sir Robert Canoll entered in to the realm of France with a great number of men of arms and came near to the city of Paris. Cap. cc lxxxi ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy made great war in the county of Lymoges/ and how he took the castle of saint yriell. Cap. iiC lxxxii ¶ How the prince of Walls took the city of Lymoges/ and how four companions did marvels in arms. Cap. cc lxxxiii ¶ How the city of Lymoges was brent and destroyed/ and the bishop delivered fro death/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy was made constable of France. Cap. cc lxxxiiii ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy and the lord of Clysson/ disconsyted at the bridge of Bolayne certain of sir Robert Canols' company. Cap. cc lxxxv. ¶ How pope Urbane died/ and how Gregory was chosen/ & how sir Raymon of Marnell was taken of th'englysshmen. Ca cc lxxxvi ¶ How the Prince left the duchy of Acquitayne in the keeping of the duke of Lancaster/ and how four breton knights took the castle of Mount Paon. Cap. cc lxxxvii ¶ How the said four knights bretons defended themself valiantly against the duke of Lancastre/ and how finally the duke took them all four to ransom. Cap. cc lxxxviii ¶ How the duke of Lancastre gave licence to all his people to depart/ and returned himself to Bordeaux. And how th'earl of Pons turned french/ and how the seneschal of Poytou assembled together a company. Cap. cc lxxxix ¶ How the seneschal of Poictou took Mountcontour/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy took divers towns and castles in Rovergue/ and how he besieged the cite of Duses. Cap. cc xc ¶ How they of Duses yielded them up to sir Bertram/ and how sir Robert Canoll was in the king of England's displeasure/ and how at the request of the lords his peace was made again. Cap. cc. lxxxxi. ¶ How th'earl of Herforde & divers englishmen discomfited in Bretayne on the see/ divers slemynges the assailed them. Ca two. C. lxxxxii. ¶ How the king of England sent a great navy to the see against the slemynges/ and how the peace was made between them. Cap. cc. lxxxxiii. ¶ How the king of Mayllorgues was in displeasure with king Henry of Spain/ and after went and made war to the king of Arragon. Cap. two. C. lxxxxiiii. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre wedded the eldest daughter of king Dampeter of Spain/ And how the confederations were made between the french king & the king of Spain. Cap. two. C. lxxxxv. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre ordained governors in Guienne/ and led his wife with him in to England. and how the king of England ordained the earl of Penbroke to be governor of Poictou. Cap. cc. lxxxxvi. ¶ How the earl of Penbroke departed out of England to go in to Poyctou/ and how the spaniards fought with him in the haven of Rochel. Cap. cc. lxxxxvii. ¶ How they of Rochel town would nat rescue th'earl of Penbroke/ and how the seneschal of Rochel and the lord of Tanyboton & other came to succour the earl. Cap. cc. lxxxxviii. ¶ How th'earl of Penbroke was taken prisoner by the spaniards/ and how they departed fro the haven of Rochel withal their prisoners/ and the same day the captal of Beufz came in to Rochel. Cap. cc. lxxxxix. ¶ How sir yvan of Wales discomfited the englishmen in the isle of Gerusay/ and how the french king sent in to spain for men of war/ to lay siege to Rochel. Cap. ccc. ¶ How the king of England was sore displeased for the taking of the earl of Penbroke/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy took the castle of Mountmorillan. Cap. ccc i ¶ How the constable of France besieged mount counter/ and how he departed thence to go to the duke of Berrey in to Lymosyn to besiege saint Severe. Cap. ccc ii ¶ How they of saint Severe enduring a great assault/ yielded them up to sir Bertram/ and how the city of Potters turned french. Cap. ccc iii ¶ How the french men took the captal of Beufz before Subyse in battle/ & how they of Rochel turned french. Cap. ccc four ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of France took divers castles in Rochel/ & how the king of England took the see to come to raise the siege at Thouars. Cap. ccc .v. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy laid siege to the castle of Sireth/ and how thenglysshemen were discomfited: and how the countries of Poictou/ Xaynton/ and Rochel/ were clean delivered out of the Englishmen'S hands. Cap. ccc vi ¶ Of the siege of Bercerell/ of the death of the king of Scots/ and of the peace between the french king and the king of Naver. & how the duke of Bretayne fled in to England/ & how the constable of France conquered his duchy. Cap. ccc vii ¶ How there were a certain ordained in england to keep the country/ and how th'earl of Salisbury/ sir Wyllm Nevell/ and philip Courtney/ with divers other men of arms entered in to the see and landed in Bretaygne/ & how the constable of France went thither and the duke of Bretaygne went in to England. Cap. ccc viii ¶ How the french men lay at siege at four sundry places at once/ and how that Roche-sur yone yielded themself and became french/ and how the englishmen came before Breast. Cap. ccc ix ¶ How divers englishmen were slain and discomfited by the lord of Subyse before Rybamont/ and how the garrisons of Soissonois discomfited th'Englishmen. Cap. ccc ten ¶ How the hostages that were laid by them of Durivall were beheaded/ and how sir Robert Canoll beheaded again all such prisoners as he had/ and also of the duke of Lancaster's journey. Cap. ccc xi ¶ How the lord of Brim we & his children were taken by the englishmen & all their company/ and how they of the garrison of Peron were chased in to their town hastily. Cap. ccc lxii ¶ How the englishmen brint and wasted the country of champagne/ and of then countrynges that they had in their way/ and of the prisoners that they took. Cap. ccc lxiii ¶ How the englishmen came before Croyes and of the bastides that the duke of Burgoyne made without Troy's/ to resist the english men. Cap. ccc lxiiii ¶ How the englishmen to the and pilled the country of Gastenoyse & of Because/ and how a french squire right valiant required an english squire to just with him. Cap. ccc .lxv. ¶ Of the Justes between Gawen Mychaell fraucoys/ and Joachyn Cathore angloys/ and of the words that king Charles of France said on his death bed. Cap. ccc lxvi ¶ Of the lord of Mawoysen who was taken prisoner by the englishmen/ and of the lord of Hangest who scaped/ and of the death of king Charles of France the fift of that name. Cap. ccc lxvii ¶ How the englishmen arrived in Breten/ and how the duke excused himself of his long tarrying fro them. Cap. ccc lxviii ¶ How the duke of Bretayne & the englishmen besieged Nauntes'/ and of the coronation of king Charles the sixth of that name/ and of the sery 〈…〉 st he done before Nauntes. Ca ccc lxix ¶ Of the lets that the duke of Bretayne had/ so that he might nat come to the siege before Nautes/ and of the skirmish made there. Cap. ccc lxx ¶ Of the scrumysshe that the Barroys of Bars and Almery of Clysson made on christmas cuyu/ against th'Englishmen being at Nauntes. Cap. ccc lxxi ¶ How the englishmen departed fro the siege before Nauntes/ and of the fair excuses that the duke of Bretayne made to the earl of Buckyngham. Cap. ccc lxxii ¶ Of the deeds of arms done before th'earl of Buckyngham/ between the englishmen and frenchmen/ and the auswere made to the heraudes on their safeconducts. Cap. ccc lxxiii ¶ How the duke of Bretayne made his peace with the french king/ and how the englishmen returned to their countries. and of a deed of arms between a french squire and an english. Cap. ccc lxxiiii ¶ How the war began again between the earl of Flaunders and the flemings/ and how they of Ipre were discomfited by abusshement. Cap. ccc .lxxv. ¶ How they of Ipre and country turned to the earl of Flaunders part/ and how the town of Gaunt was besieged. Cap. ccc. lxxut. ¶ How the earl of Flaunders raised up his siege fro the town of Gaunt/ and of the battle between him & the gauntoyse. Cap. ccc lxxvii ¶ How the gauntoyse were brent in the church of Nieule/ and how the white hodes slew divers noble men of the earl of Flaunders part. Cap. ccc lxxviii ¶ How the white hodes and their captain was slain/ and how Philip Dartuell was chosen captain of Gaunt. Cap. ccc lxxix ¶ Of the ordinance of Gaunt/ & of the war of Spain and of Portyngale. Cap. ccc lxxx ¶ How the earl of Cambridge departed out of England to go into Portyngale/ and how the commons of England rebelled against the noble men. Cap. ccc lxxxi ¶ Of the evil deeds that these commons of England did to the kings officers/ and how they sent a knight to speak with the king. Cap. ccc lxxxii ¶ How the commons of England entered in to London/ and of the great evil that they did/ and of the death of the bishop of Caunterbury and divers other. Cap. ccc lxxxiii ¶ How the nobles of England were in great apparel to have been destroyed/ and how these rebels were punished and sent home to their own houses. Cap. ccc lxxxiiii ¶ How the duke of Lancastre kept himself still in Scotland for fear of this rebellion/ and how the king punished of these traitors the chief masters. Cap. ccc lxxxv. ¶ The evil will that the duke of Lancastre conceived in his courage/ for the refuse that was made him at Berwyke/ & how there of Cambridge arrived in Portyngale. Ca ccc lxxxvi ¶ How two valiant men of Gaunt were slain by Peter de boys and by philip Dartuell/ and of the rebellion at Paris against the french king. Cap. ccc lxxxvii ¶ How the lord of Coucy appeased the dissension and rebellion of them of Paris/ and of the preparation that the duke of Anjou made to make himself king of Naples. Cap. ccc lxxxviii ¶ How th'Englishmen road without any commandment of the king of Porsyngale/ and how the castle of Sigheyre in Portugal was taken. Cap. ccc. lxxxix ¶ How the chanoyne Robersarde & his company returned to their garrison/ and of the marriage of the king of England to the daughter of the king of Bomayns. Cap. ccc. lxxxx. ¶ How the french king could have no money of the receyvoure of Paryg/ and how the duke of anjou passed in to Italy/ and of his noble chyvalry. Cap. ccc xci ¶ How th'earl of Savoy caused the enchanters heed to be stricken of/ and how the Chanoyne Robersarde and his company took divers castles in Spain. Cap. ccc xcii ¶ Of the great pillage and proies done by the Chanoyve Robersart & his company/ against the king of Castyle/ and of the dissension that was among them. Cap. ccc xciii ¶ How the kings of Castyle and of Portugal assembled their puyssaun●es/ and how the peace was made bstwene them against the will of the englishmen. Cap. ccc xciiii ¶ How the king of spain was married again to the king of Portyngales' daughter. Cap. ccc. xch. ¶ Of the great necessity of victuals that they of Gaunt endured/ and how they were succoured by them of Liege. Cap. ccc xcvi ¶ The hard answer that the earl of Flaunders made to them of Gaunt/ and of the number of men of arms that were than at Paris in France. Cap. ccc. xchii. ¶ How that five thousand Gauntoise issued out of Gaunt to fight with the Earl and with them of Bruges/ after the answer that Phylyppe Dartuell had showed them. Cap. ccc xcviii ¶ Of the order of the Gauntoyse/ and how they discomfited the earl and them of Bruges/ and by what means. Cap. ccc xcix ¶ How the town of Bruges was taken by the gauntoyse/ and how the earl of Flaunders saved himself in apoore woman's house in the town of Bruges. Cap. cccc. ¶ How they of Gaunt spared the marchauntestraungers/ and how the earl departed fro Bruges and went to Lysse/ and how he was received there ioyoussy. Cap. cccc i ¶ Of the great richesse that the Gauntoyse found in Bruges/ and how all the towns in Flaunders yielded them to Gaunt except. Andwarpe. Cap. cccc ii ¶ How the earl of Flaunders was at list/ and how And warp was besieged by the gauntoyse and slemynges. Cap. cccc iii ¶ How the gauntoyse assailed the town of Andewarpe divers times/ and how they ran before Lysse/ and in the country about on the realm of France. Cap. cccc four ¶ Of the request that the duke of Burgoyne made to the french king/ and why the king took on him to bear the fleeing Hart. Cap. cccc .v. ¶ Of a Dream that fortuned to the king the same season while he lay at Lysse/ by occasion of which dream he ordained the devise of the styeng Hart. Cap. cccc vi ¶ Of the messengers that philip Dartuell sent in to England and also in to France/ and of the death of sir Perducas Dalbreth. Cap. cccc vii ¶ How the king of England's counsel mocked the slemynges/ and of the prisoners that were exchanged. Cap. cccc viii ¶ Letters send to philip Dartuell fro the commyssaries of the french king/ and how the messengers that bore the letters were taken and set in prison. Cap. cccc ix ¶ Of the letters sent to journey fro Philip Dartuell/ and how the french king and his counsel were informed of the answers that the slemynges had made to the commyssaries. Cap. cccc ten ¶ How philip Dartuell made the passages in Flaunders to be kept/ and how divers french knights were lost in Flaunders with out remedy. Cap. cccc. xi ¶ Thordynance that the french king made for to enter in to Flaunders/ after that the passages were stopped and broken. Cap. cccc xii ¶ How the frenchmen could nat pass by the bridge of Comynes/ & how they passed without knowledge of the slemyngꝭ. Cap. cccc xiii ¶ How the frenchmen that were passed the river of lice/ put themself in battle before the flemings. Cap. cccc xiiii ¶ How the frenchmen that were passed the river of lice/ discomfited the slemynges & slew many of them/ and won the passage of Comynes. Cap. cccc xu ¶ How the french king passed the river of lice/ and how philip Dartuell made his ordinance to resist the king and his puissance. Cap. cccc xvi ¶ How the town of Ipre and divers other put themself under the obeisance of the french king/ and of the order of the kings host. Cap. cccc xvii ¶ How the French king departed fro the mount of Ipre/ and how philip Dartuell and the flemings appareled thyself to fight. Cap. cccc xviii ¶ Of a marvel that came to the flemings in the night/ and how they ordained their battle all in one company. Cap. cccc xix ¶ How the constable and admiral of France and the bastard of Langres went to see the flemings/ and how they fortified themself Cap. cccc twenty ¶ The manner of the battle of Rosebeque/ & how the flemings were discomfited of the therefore said knights/ who had aviewed all their behaving. Cap. cccc xxi ¶ How the flemings were discomfited at the battle of Rosebeque. Cap cccc xxii ¶ How the body of philip Dartuell was brought before the king and foe hanged up/ and how the town of country was brent. Cap. cccc xxiii ¶ How they of Bruges yielded themself under the obeisance of the french king/ and how they of Gaunt were recomforted by Peter de Boyse. Cap. cccc xxiiii ¶ How the treaty of alliance between the english men and the flemings was broken/ and how the french king departed out of Flaunders. Cap. cccc xxv ¶ How the french king came to Paris/ & how he caused to be put down the chenesse and harness in the town/ and how the Parisians were ransomed at his pleasure. Cap. cccc xxvi ¶ How divers notable men of Paris were beheaded with master John Marettes at Paris/ and divers other towns in France/ and of the war of the Gauntoise that was new begun again. Cap. cccc xxvii ¶ Of the alliance that was purchased between the englishmen and flemings/ and of the Bulls that pope Urbane sent in to England to destroy the clementyns. Cap. cccc xxviii ¶ How the bishop of Norwiche and the englishmen issued out of England to run and make war against all those that held with pope Element. Cap. cccc xxix ¶ How the englishmen took the town and minster of Gravelling/ & how th'earl of Flaunders sent to speak with them. Cap. cccc xxx ¶ The answer that the bishop of Norwiche made to the knights of Flaunders/ and of the assemble that they of cassel & the country about made against th'englysshmen. Cap. cccc xxxi ¶ How the flemings of the country & they of the land of cassel were discomfited by the englishmen/ and Donkyrke taken/ with divers other castles in the country. Cap. cccc xxxii ¶ How th'englysshmen conquered all the country of Flaunders fro Donkyrke to Scluse/ & how they besieged the town of jyre. Cap. cccc xxxiii ¶ How th'Englishmen sent for them of Gaunt/ and how they came to the siege of Ipre/ and of the lord saint Leger & his company/ who were discomfited by th'englysshmen. and how the bishop of Liege came to the siege of Ipre. Cap. cccc xxxiiii ¶ Of the great commandment of assemble that the french king made/ to th'intent to raise the siege before Ipre. and of them that were discomfited by th'Englishmen. Cap. cccc xxxv ¶ How the englishmen and they of Gaunt made divers assaults before Ipre/ & how the french king dept fro company and went toward Ipre/ to raise the siege there. Cap. cccc xxxvi ¶ How the duke frederic of Bavyere arrived in the french kings host/ and how the e●le of Bloyse and his men came to Arras/ and how the kings vanward took cassel. Cap. cccc xxxvii ¶ How the englishmen after the siege of Ipre were withdrawn in to the town of Bergues/ and how they departed thence & went to Burboucke/ when they saw the kings puissance. Cap. cccc xxxviii ¶ How the french king with all his host came to Burbourke/ and of the order of the englishmen within the town/ and how France's 〈◊〉 freeman won ●ndewarpe. Cap. cccc xxxix ¶ How they of Andwarpe were put out of the town/ & none abode there but gauntoyse. And how Amergot marcel took the castle of Marquell in Auverne: and how it was given up by composition for five thousand franks/ to the earl dolphin of Auvergne. Cap. cccc xl ¶ How the french king assailed Burburke and how he ordained that whosoever brought thither a faggot should have a blank. Cap. cccc xli ¶ Of the miracles that were done in the town of Burburke/ and how sir Thomas trivet and sir wyll● Helman englishmen were put in prison for the damage of France. Cap. cccc xlii ¶ How the lords of England and France assembled together to make a peace/ which by them could nat be done. And how Joys earl of Flaunders died and of his obsequy. Cap. cccc xliii ¶ How th'earl of Northumberland/ the earl of Notyngham/ and th'englysshmen made a journey in to Scotland. and of the ambassadors of France that were sent in to scotland/ to notify the truce that was taken between England and France. Cap. cccc xliiii ¶ How the barons & knights of Scotland and they of France/ made appointment to enter in to the realm of England without the knowledge of the king of scots/ who was at Edenborowe. Cap. cccc xlv ¶ How the truce taken between England and France/ was published in England and Scotland. Cap. cccc xlvi ¶ How the lord of Destoruay made his assemble to win again Andwarpe/ and how by his policy he wan it. Cap. cccc xlvii ¶ How the duke of Anjou died in a castle beside Naples/ & how the queen of Cycile was counseled to go to the pope. Cap. cccc xlviii ¶ How the lady of Brabant caused to be called a counsel/ whereat there was the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke Aubert/ & she/ in the city of Cambray to treat for the marriage of their children. Cap. cccc xlix ¶ How the french king & the lords of France and of Heynault made their provision to be at Cambray/ and of the message of the duke of Lancastre sent to the earl of Heynalt/ and of the marriage of the children of Heynalt and Burgoyne. Cap. cccc l ¶ How the duke of Berry insured his daughter to the son of the earl of Bloys/ and how the earl of March and the duke of Burbone/ made their somons to enter in to Lymosyn. Cap. cccc li ¶ Finis. ¶ here begymeth the prologue of sir John Froissart of the chronicles of france/ Inglande/ and other places abjoining. ¶ he first chapter. TO th'intent that the honourable and noble au●tures offeatis of arms/ done and achieved by the wars of France and Ingland. should notably be inregisterd and put in perpetual memory. whereby the prewe and hardy/ may have ensample to in courage them in their well doing. I sir John Froissart/ will treat and record an history of great lovage and praise. But or I begin/ I require the saviour of all the world/ who of nothing/ created all things. that he will give me such grace and understanding/ that I may continued and ꝑ ever in such wise/ that who so this process readeth or heareth/ may take pastaunce pleasure and ensample. It is said of troth/ that all buildings are masoned and wrought of diverse stones and all great tyvers/ are gurged & assembled of divers surges and springs of water. In like wise all sciences are extraught and compiled of diverse clerks/ of that one writeth/ another peraventure is ignorant. But by the famous writing of ancient auctors/ all things been known in one place or other. Than to attaygne to the matter that I have enterprised/ I will begin. first by the grace of god and of the blessed virgin ourlady saint Mary: from whom all comfort & consolation proceedeth. and will take my foundation out of the true chronicles sometime compiled by the right reverend discrete and sage master John la Bele sometime Cannon in saint Lābartis of Liege/ who with good heart/ and due diligence did his true devour/ in writing this noble chronicle/ and did continue it all his life days. in following the troth as near as he might/ to his great charge & cost in seeking to have the perfect knowledge thereof. He was also in his life days Well-beloved/ & of the secret counsel with the lord sir John of Haynaulte/ who is often remembered (as reason requireth) here after in this book. For of many fair and noble adventures/ he was chief/ causer. And by whose means/ the said sir John la Bele might well know and here of many divers noble deeds. The which here after shallbe declared. Troth it is that I/ who have enterprised this book. to ordain for pleasure and pastance/ to the which always I have been inclined/ and for that intent/ I have followed and frequented the company of diverse noble/ and great lords. as well in France Juglande and Scotland/ as in diverse other country's/ and have had knowledge by them. And always to my power justly have inquired for the troth of the dediss of war/ and adventures that have fallen/ and specially/ sith the great battle of poitiers: where as the noble king John of France was take prisoner as before that time I was but of a young age or understanding. Ho we be it I took on me/ assoon as I came from school to write and recite the said book and bare the same compiled into Ingland/ and presented the volume thereof to my lady Philypp of Heynaulte/ noble queen of Ingland. who right amiably received it to my great profit & advancement. And it may be so/ that the same book is nat as yet eramyned nor corrected/ so justly as such a case requireth. For featis of arms dearly bought & achieved/ the honour thereof aught to be given & truly divided to them that by promise and hard travail have deserved it. Therefore to acquit me in that bihalf. and in following the troth as near as I can. I/ John Froissart have enterprised this history/ on the foresaid ordinance and true foundation/ at the instance and request of a dear lord of mine sir Robert of Namure knight lord of Bewfort. To whom entirely I own love and obeysyunce/ and god grant me to do that thing that may be to his pleasure. Amen. ¶ here speaketh the author of such as were most valiant knights to be made mention of in this book. ¶ ap. ii ALl noble hearts to encourage and to show them ensample and matter of honour. I sir John Froissart begin to speak after the true report & relation of my master John la Bele sometime Cannon of saint Lambertis of Liege af●ermyng thus/ how that many noble persons have oft times spoke of the wars of France and of Ingland. and peradventure knew nat iuslely the troth thereof: nor the true occasions of the first movyngiss of such wars: nor how the war at length continued. But now I trust ye shall here reported the true foundation of the cause and to th'intent that I will nat forget myvysshe or abridge the history ●any thing for default of language/ but rather I will multiply and increase it/ as ner as I can following the troth. from point to point. in speaking and the wing all the adventures sith the nativity of the noble king Edward the iii Who reigned king of England/ and achieved many perilous adventures and divers great battles addressed/ and other featis of arms of great prows/ sith the year of our Lord god. M. CCC xxvi that this noble king was crowned in Ingland/ for generally such as were with him in his battles and happy fortunate adventures/ or with his people in his absence. aught right well to be take and reputed for valiant and worthy of renown and though there were great plenty of sundry parsonages that ought to be praised and reputed as sovereigns'/ yet among other and principally aught to be renowned the noble proper person of the foresaid gentle king. Also the prince of wales his son/ the duke of Lancastre/ sir Reignold lord Cobham/ sir Gaultier of many of Heynaulte knight/ sir John Chandos/ sir Fulque of Harle/ and divers other of whom is made mention hereafter in this present book because of their valiant prows/ for in all battles that they were in most commonly they had ever the renown. both by land and by se/ according to the troth. They in all their dediss were so valiant/ that they ought to be reputed as sovereigns in all chyvalry. yet for all that such other as were in their company ought nat to be of the less value/ or less set by. Also in France in the time/ there were found many good knights strong and well expert in featis of arms. For the realm of France was nat so discomfited/ but that always there were people sufficient to fight withal/ and the king philip of Uaioyes was a right hardy and a valiant knight And also king John his son/ Charles the king of Behaigne/ the earl of Alencon/ the earl of Foyz sir Sa●●tre/ sir Arnold Dangle/ the lords of Beamon/ the father and the son/ and diverse other/ the which I can nat their names. of whom hereafter right well shall be made mention/ in time and place convenient to say the troth/ and to maynteigne the same. all such as in cruel battles have been seen abiding to the discomfeture sufficiently doing their devour/ may well be reputed for valiant and hardy what soever was their adventure. ¶ Here the matter speaketh of some of the predecessors of king Edward of Ingland. Cap. iii. FIrst/ the better to enter into the matter of this honourable and pleasant history of the noble Edward king of Ingland. who was crowued at London the year of our lord god. M. CCC xxvi on Christmas day/ living the king his father/ and the queen his mother. It is certain/ that the opinion of inglisshmen most commonly was as than/ and often times it was seen in Ingland after the time of king At thure/ how that between two valiant kings of Ingland there was most commonly one between them/ of less sufficiauncy/ both of wit and of prows. and this was right well apparent by the same king Edward the third. for his grandfather called the good king Edward the first was right valiant/ sage/ wise/ and hardy adventurous/ and fortunate in all featis of war. and had much a do against the scots and conquered them iii or four times. For the scottis could never have victory nor idure against him/ and after his disease his son of his first wife who was father to the said good king Edward the third was crowned king and called Edward the ii Who resembled nothing to his father in wit nor in prows. but governed and kept his realm right wyldly. and ruled himself by sinister counsel of certain parson's/ whereby at length he had no profit norlaude as ye shall here after. For anon after he was crowned Robert Bruse king of Scotland/ who had often before given moche a do to the said good king Edward the first/ conquered again all Scotland/ and brent and wasted a great part of the realm of England/ a four or .v. days journey Within the realm at two times/ and discomfited the king and all the Barons of Ingland at a place in Scotland called Estaruelyn by battle arraigned/ the day of saint John baptist in the vii year of the reign of the same king Edward In the year of our lord. M. CCC xiiii The chase of this discomfeture endured ii days and two nights. And the king of Ingland went with a small company to London. and on Mydlentsonday in the year of our lord. M. CCC xvi The scots won again the cite of Berwyk by treason. but because this is no part of our matter I will leave speaking thereof. ¶ Here mine author maketh mention of the parentis of this good king Edward the iii Cap. iiii. THis king Edward the ii father to the noble king Edward the iii had ii brethren/ the one called Marshal/ who was right wild & divers of conditions. the other called sir Aymon earl of Cane right wise/ a miable/ gentle and well-beloved with alpeople. This king Edward the ii was married to Isabella the daughter of Philip la Beaw king of France/ who Was one of the feyrest ladies of the world. The king had by her ii sons & ii daughters. The first son was the noble & hardy king Edward the iii of whom this history is begun. The ii was named John/ & died young. The first of the daughters was called Isabel married to the young king David of scotland/ son to king Robert de Bruse married in her tender youngth by th'accord of both realms of Ingland & Scotland for to make 〈◊〉 fight pear. The other daughter was married to the earl Reynold/ who after was called duke of Guerles/ & he had by her ii sons/ Reynold and Edward. who after reigned in great puissance. Hereafter beginneth the occasion where by the war moved between the kings of France and Ingland. Cap. v. NOw showeth the history/ that this Philip lafoy Beaw king of France had iii sons and a feyre daughter named Isabel married into Ingland to king Edward the ii & these iii sons/ theldest named Lewes who was king of navarre in his father's days & was called king Lewis Hotin. The ii had to name Philip the great or the long. and the iii was called Charles. and all iii were kings of France after their father's disease by right succession each aff other without having any issue male of their bodies lawfully begotten. So that after the death of Charlis last king of the iii the xii. piers and all the barons of France/ would nat give the realm to Isabella the sister/ who was queen of Ingland by cause they said & maintained & yet do/ that the realm of France is so noble that it ought nat to go to a woman/ and so consequently to Isabel nor to the king of Inglande her eldest son/ for they determined the son of the woman to have no right nor succession by his mother/ sin they declared the mother to have no right/ so that by these reasons/ the xii piers and barons of France by their common accord did give the realm of France to the lord Philip of Ualois Nephew sometime to Philip la beawe king of France/ and so put out the queen of Ingland and her son/ who was as the next heir male as son to the sister of Charles last king of France. Thus went the realm of France out of the right lineage as it seemed to many folkis Whereby great Wars hath moved and fallen. and great destructions of people/ and countries in the realm of France/ & other places: as ye may here after. This is the very right foundation of this history/ to recount the great entreprises & great featis of arms/ that have fortuned & fallen sith the time of the good Charlemaigne king of France there never fell so great adventures. ¶ Of the earl Thomas of lancaster/ and xxii other of the great lords and knights of Inglande/ that were beheaded. Cap. vi. THe foresaid king Edward the ii father to the noble king Edward the iii on whom our matter is founded. This said king governed right diversly his realm by the exortation of sir Hew Spencer. who had been nourished with him sith the beginning of his youngth. The which sir Hew had so enticed the king/ that his father & he were the greatest masters in all the realm. and by envy thought to surmount all other barons of Ingland. whereby after the great discomfeture that the scottis had made at Estermelyn. great murmoring there arose in Ingland bitwene●the noble barons and the kings counsel/ & namely against sir Hew Spencer. They put on him/ that by his counsel they were discomfeted/ and that he was favourable to the king of scottis. And on this point the harons had divers times comunication to gether/ to be advised what they might do. whereof Thomas earl of Lan 〈…〉 re/ who was uncle to the king was chief. And anon when sir Hew Spencer had espied this he purveyed for remedy. for he was so great with the king/ and so near him/ that he was more beloved with the king than all the world after. So on a day he came to the king and said sir certain lords of your realm have made alliance to gether against you. & without ye take heed thereto by times/ they purpose to put you out of your realm. And so by his malicious means he caused that the king made all the said lords to be take/ and their heediss to be stricken of without delay/ and without knowledge or answer to any cause. first of all sir Thomas earl of Lancastre/ who was a noble and a wise holy knight. & hath done sith many fair miracles in Pomfret/ where he was beheedded/ for the which deed/ the said sir Hew Spencer achieved great hate in all the realm: and specially of the queen. and of the earl of Cane brother to the king And when he perceived the displeasure of the queen/ by his subtle wit/ he set great discord between the king and the queen/ so that the king would nat see the queen/ nor come in her company the which discord endured a long space. Than was it showed to the queen secretly/ & to the earl of Cane/ that without they took good heed to themself they were likely to be destroyed/ for sir Hew Spencer was about to purchase much trouble to them. Than the queen secretly did purvey to go in to France/ and took her way as on pilgrimage/ to saint Thomas of Canturbury and so to Wynchelsey. And in the night went into a ship that was ready for her and her young son Edward with her & the earl of Cane and sir Roger Mortymer. And in another ship they had put all their purveyance & had wind at will/ and the next morning they arrived in the haven of Bolayn. ¶ How the queen of Ingland went and complained her to the king of France her brother of sir Hew Spencer. Cap. seven. When queen Isabella was arrived at Bolayn and her son with her & the earl of Cane. The captains and abbot of the town came against her/ and joyously received her and her company into the abbey. And there she aboode ii days. Than she departed/ and to the so long by her journeys that she arrived at Paris. Than king Charles her brother/ who was informed of her coming sent to meet her divers of the greatest lords of his realm/ as the lord sir Robert de Artoys/ the lord of Crucy/ the lord of Sully/ the lord of Roy/ and divers other/ who honourably did receive her/ and brought her in to the Cite of Paris to the king her brother. And when the king saw his sister whom he had nat seen long before. As she should have entered into his chambre/ he met her/ and took her in his arms/ and kissed her and said ye be welcome feyre sister with my feyre nephew your son/ and took them by the hands/ & led them forth. The queen who had no great joy at her heart. But that she was so near to the king her brother/ she would have kneeled down ii or iii times at the feet of the king. But the king would nat suffer her but held her still by the right hand/ demanding right sweetly of her estate and business. And she answered him right sagely/ and lamentably recounted to him all the felonies and injuries done to her by sir Hew Spencer/ And required him of his aid and comfort. When the noble king Charles of France had hard his sisters lamentation. Who wepyngly had showed him all her need and business/ he said to her. Fair sister appease your self/ for by the faith I own to god and to saint Denyce/ I shall right well purvey for you some remedy. The queen than kneeled downed whether the king would or not and said. My right dear lord and fair brother. I pray god reward you. The king than took her in his arms and led her into an other chambre/ the which was appareled for her/ and for the young Edward her son/ and so departed fro her/ and caused at his costis and charges all thing is to be delivered that was behoveful for her and for her son After it was nat long/ but that for this occasion Charles king of France assembled together many great lords and barons of the realm of France to have their counsel and good advise how they should ordain for the need & business of his sister queen of Ingland. Than it was counseled to the king that he should let the queen his sister to purchas for herself friends where as she would in the realm of France/ or in any other place/ and himself to fain & be nat known thereof. For they said to move war with the king of Ingland and to bring his own realm into hatred/ it were nothing apertenaunt nor profitable to him/ nor to his realm. But they concluded/ that conveniently he mgiht aid her with gold and silver/ for that is the metal whereby love is attaygned both of gentylemen & of poor soldiers. And to this counsel and advice accorded the king. And caused this to be showed to the queen privily by sir Robert Dartoys. who as than was one of the greatest lords of all France. ¶ How that sir Hew Spencer purchased/ that the queen Isabella was banished out of France. Cap. viii Now let us speak somewhat of sir Hew Spencer. when he saw that he had drawn the king of Ingland so much to his will/ that he could desire nothing of him but it was granted/ he caused many noble men and other to be put to death without justice or law/ because he held them suspect to be against him. and by his pride he did so many marueylles/ that the barous that were left alive in the land could not bear nor so 〈…〉 e it any longer/ but they besought and required each other among themself to be of a peaceable accord. And caused it secretly to be known to the queen their lady. Who had been as then at Paris the space of iii year/ Certifiing her by writing/ that if she could find the means to have any company of men of arms/ if it were but to the number of a. M. and to bring her son and heir with her into Inglande. That than they would all draw to her and abeye her and her son Edward/ as they were bound to do of duty. These letters thus sent secretly to her out of Ingland she showed them to king Charles her brother/ Who answered her/ and said Fair sister god be your aid/ your besyvesse shall avail much the better. Take of my men and subiectis to the number/ that your friends have written you for/ and I consent well to this voyage. I shall cause to be delivered unto you gold and silver as much as shall susfyce you. And in this matter the queen had done so moche What with her prayer/ gifts/ and promises/ that many great lords and young knight/ were of her accord/ as to bring her With great strength again into Inglande. Than the queen as secretly as she could/ she ordained for her voyage/ and made her purveyance. But she could not do it so secretly/ but sir Hew Spencer had knowledge thereof. Than he thought to win and withdraw the king of France fro her by great gifts. and so sent secret messengers into France with great plenty of gold and silver and rich Jewels/ and specially to the king. and his prive counsel/ and did so moche that in short space/ the king of France and all his prive counsel were as cold to help the queen in her voyage/ as they had before great desire/ to dohit. And the king broke all that voyage/ and defended every parson in his Realm/ on pain of banishing the same/ that none should be so hardy to go with the queen to bring her again into Ingland. And yet the said sir Hue Spencer advised him of more malice and bethought him how he might get again the queen into Inglande/ to be under the kings danger and his. Than he caused the king to writ to the holy father the pope effectuously/ desiring him/ that he would send and writ to the king of France/ that he should send the queen his wife again into Inglande/ For he Will acquit himself to god and the World/ and that it was nat his fault/ that she departed fro him/ for he Would nothing to her but all love and good faith such as he ought to hold in marriage. Also there Were like letters written to the cardinals devised by many subtle ways/ the which all may nat be written here. Also he sent gold and silver great plenty to diverse cardinals and prelate's/ such as Were most nearest and secrettest with the pope/ and right sage and able ambassadors were sent on this message/ and they lad the pope in such wise by their gifts/ and subtile Ways/ that he wrote to the king of France/ that on pain of cursing/ he should send his sister Isabella into Ingland to the king her husband. These letters were brought to the king of France by the busshopp of saints/ whom the pope sent in that legation. And when the king had red the letters/ he caused them to be showed to the queen his sister/ Whom he had nat seen of long space before commanding her hastily to avoid his realm/ or else he would cause her to avoid with shame. ¶ How that queen Isabella departed fro France/ and entered in to the Empire. Cap. ix. When the queen hard this tidyngis/ she knew nat What to say/ nor What advice to take. for as than the barons of the realm of France were withdrawn from her by the commandment of the king of France and so she had no comfort nor succour/ but all only of her dear cousin/ sir Robert de Artoys for he secretly did counsel and comfort her as much as he might/ for other wise he durst nat for the king had defended him. But he knew well that the queen was chased out of Ingland and also out of France for evil Will/ and by envy which grieved him greatly. Thus was sir Robert de Artois at the queens command dement/ but he durst nat speak nor be known thereof. For he had hard the king say and swear That Who so ever spoke to him/ for the queen his sister should lose his landis and be banished the realm. And he knew secretly how the king was in mind and will to make his sister to be taken and Edward her son and the earl of Cane/ and sir Roger Mortymer/ and to put them all in the handis of the king/ and of sir New Spencer. Wherefore he came on a night and declared all this to the queen and advised her of the apparel that she was in. Than the queen was greatly abashed/ and required him all weeping of his good counsel. Than he said madame/ I counsel you that ye depart and go in to the empire/ where as there be many great lords/ who may right well aid you/ and specially the earl Guillyam of Heynault/ and sir John of Heynaulte his brother. These two are great lords and wise men/ true/ dread/ and redoubted of their enemies. Than the queen caused to be made ready all her purveyance. and paid for every thing as secretly as she might/ and so she and her son/ the earl of Cane/ and all her company departed from Paris/ and road to ward Heynaulte/ and so long she road that she came to Cambresys. And when she knew she was in the Empire. She was better assured than she was before. and so passed through Cambresys and entered into Ostrenaunt in Heynaulte and lodged at Ambreticourt in a knight's house who was called sir Dambrycourte/ Who received her right joyously in the best manner to his power/ In so much that afterward the queen of Inglande and her son had with them into Ingland for ever/ the knight and his wife and all his children/ and advanced them in divers manners. THe coming thus of the queen of Inglande and of her son and heir into the country of Heynaulte was anon well known in the house of the good earl of Heynault/ who as than was at Ualenciennes. And sir John of Heynault was certified of the time when the queen arrived at the place of sir Dambrecourte. The which sir John was brother to the said Earl Guillam. And as he that was young & lusty desiring all honour/ mounted on his horse/ and departed with a small company fro Ualemciennes and came the same night to Ambreticourt/ and did to the queen all honour and reverence that he could devise. The queen/ who was right sorrowful/ began to declare (complaining to him right piteously) her dolours/ Whereof the said sir John had great pity/ so that the water dashed in his yen/ and said certainly fair lady behold me here your own knight/ who shall nat fail you to die in the quarrel/ I shall do the best of my power to conduct you and my lord your son. and help to bring you into your astatis in Inglande by the grace of god/ and With the help of your friends in that parties/ and I and such other as I can desire shall put our lives and goods in adventure for your sake and shall get men of war sufficient if god be pleased without the danger of the king of France your brother. Than the queen would have kneeled down for great joy that she had/ and for the good will he offered her. But this noble knight took her up quickly in his arms and said/ By the grace of god the noble queen of Ingland shall nat kneel to me. But madame recomfort yourself and all your company/ for I shall keep you faithful promise/ and ye shall go see the earl my brother and the countess his wife/ and all their fair children/ Who shall receive you with great joy. For so I hard them report they would do. Than the quenesayd. sir I find in you more love and comfort/ than in all the world. And for this that ye say and affirm me I thank you a thousand times. and if ye will do this ye have promised/ in all courtesy and honour/ I and my son shall be to you for ever bound/ and will put all the realm of Ingland in your abandon. For it is right that it so should be. And after these words. when they were this accorded. Sir John of Heynaulte took leave of the queen for that vyght/ & went to Dovaing/ & lay in the abbey. And in the morning after mass/ he leapt on his horse and came again to the queen/ Who received him with great Joy by that time she had dynedde/ and was ready to mount on her horse to depart with him/ and so the queen departed from the castle of Dambrety court/ and took leave of the knight/ and of the lady/ and thanked them for their good there that they had made her/ and said that she trusted oones to see the time/ that she or her son should well remember their courtesy. Thus departed the queen in the company of the said sir John lord Beaumont. who right joyously did conduct her to Ualencyenues/ and against her came many of the Burgesses of the town/ and received her right humbly. Thus was she brought before the Earl Guyllaume of Heynaulte/ Who received her with great joy/ and in like wise so did the countess his wife/ & feasted her right nobly. And as than this Earl had four layre daughters/ Margaret Philypp/ Jane/ and Isabella. Among whom the young Edward set more 〈…〉 hi● love and company on Phylypp. And also the young lady in all honour was more conuers●●nt with him than any of her sisters. Thus the queen Isabella abode at Ualencyennes by the space of viii days with the good Earl/ and with the countess Jane be Ualoys. In the mean time the queen aparailed for her needs and business/ and the said sir John wrote letters right effectuously unto knights and such companyans as he trusted best in all Heynaulte/ in Brabant/ and in Behaigne/ and prayed them for all amyties/ that was between them/ that they would god 〈◊〉 him in this enterprise in to Inglande/ and so there were great plenty what of one country and other that were content to go with him. for his love. But this said sir John of Heynaulte was greatly reproved and counseled the contrary/ both of the Earl his brother/ and of the chief of the counsel of the country/ because it seemed to them/ that the enterprise was right high and parillouse/ saying the great discordis and great hates that as than was between the barons of Inglande among themself. And also considering/ that these 〈…〉 hemen most commonly have ever great envy at strangers. Therefore they doubted/ that the said sir John of Heynaulte/ and his company should nat return again with honour. But howeso ever they blamed or counseled him/ the gentle knight would never change his purpose/ but laid he had but one death to die/ the which was in the will of god. And also said/ that all knights ought to aid to their powers all ladies and damozels chased out of their own countries being without counsel or comfort. ¶ How that the queen Isabella arrived in Inglande with sir John of Heynaulte in her company. Cap. x. This was sir John of Heynaulte moved in his courage & made his assembly/ & prayed the 〈◊〉 to he ready at hale● & y● 〈◊〉 at Bredas'/ and the Hollanders to be at ●uchryghte/ at a day limited. Than the queen of Juglande took leave of the earl of Heynault/ and of the countess, and thanked them greatly of their honour/ seant/ and good cheer: that they had made her/ kissing them at her departing. Thus this lady departed and hersonne & all her company with sir John of Heynaulte/ Who With great pain got leave of his brother. saying to him My lord and brother I am young/ and think that god hath purveyed for me this enterprise for mine advancement. I believe and think verily/ that wrongfully and sinfully this lady hath been chased out of Inglande/ and also her son. it is alms and glory to god and to the world to comfort and help them/ that be comfort 〈…〉 and specially so high/ and so noble a lady as this is. Who is daughter to a king and descended of a royal king. We be of her blood and she of ours. I had rather renounce and forsake all that I have/ and go serve god over the see. and never to return into this country rather than this good lady should have departed from us without comfort and help. Therefore dear brother/ suffer me to go with your good Will. wherein ye shall do nobly/ and I shall humbly thank you thereof. and the better thereby I shall accomplish all the voyage. And When the good Earl of Heynaulte/ had 〈◊〉 hard his brother/ and perceived the great desire that he had to his enterprise/ and saw 〈◊〉 hy● might turn him and his heirs to great honour here after. Said to him. My fair brother/ god forbid that your good purpose should be broken or lerte. Therefore in the name of god I give you leave and kissed him/ 〈…〉 ynge him by the hand/ insygne of great love. Thus he departed/ and rood the same night to Mounce in Heynnaulte With the Queen of Inglande. What should I make long process/ They did so moche by their Journeys/ that they came to Durdryght in Holande/ Where as their special assembly was made. And there they purveyed for ships great and small such as they could get/ and shipped their horses and harness and purveyance/ and so come 〈…〉 ded themself into the keeping of god and took their passage by see. In that company there were of knights and lords. first sir John of Heynaulte lord Beamond/ sir Henry Da●to●g/ sir Michael de Ligne/ the lord of Gommeg 〈…〉/ sir Parcevalde Semeries/ sir Robert de 〈◊〉 sir Saures de Boussoit/ the lord of 〈◊〉 the lord of Pocelles/ the lord Uillers the lord of heyn The lord of Sars/ the lord of Boy 〈…〉/ the lord of Dambretycourte/ the lord of 〈◊〉 and sir Oulpharte of Gustelle and divers other knights and squires/ all in great desire to serve their master/ and when they were all departed fro the haven of Durdryght it was a fair fleet as for the quantity and well ordered/ the season was fair and clear and right temperate and at their departing With the fyrsteflodde they came before the Dignes of Holande and the next day they drew up their sails/ and took their way in costing zeland/ and their ententis were to have taken land at Dongport but they could nat/ for a tempest took them in the see/ that put them so far out of their course that they witted nat of two days where they were of the which god did them great grace For if they had take land at the port where as they had thought they had been all lost/ for they had fallen in the hand is of their enemies. Who knew well of their coming. and aboode them there to have put them all to death. So it was that about the end of two days/ the tempest seized and the mariners perceived land in Inglande and drew to that part right joyously/ and there took land on the sands Without any right haven orporte at Harwiche as the Inglysshe chronicle saith/ the xxiiii day of Septembre/ the year of our lord. M. CCC. xxvi And so aboode on the sands three days with little purvey ance of vitaylle and unshipped their horses and harness nor they witted nat in what part of Inglande they were in: other in the power of their friends/ or in the power of their enemies. On the four day they took forth their way in the adventure of god/ and of saint George/ as such people as had suffered great disease of cold by night and hunger and great fear/ Whereof they were nat as than clean rid. And so they road forth by hills and dales on the done side and on the other/ till at the last they found villages/ and a great abbey of black monks the which is called saint Hamon/ where as they iii days refreshed themself. ¶ How the queen of Inglande besieged the king her husband in the town of Bristo we Cap. xi. ANd than this tiding spread about the realm so moche that at the last it came to the knowledge of the lords. by whom the queen was called again into Ingland. and they appareled them in all haste to come to Edward herson/ whom they would have to their sovereign lord. And the first that came & gave them most comfort was Henry Earl of Lancastre With the wry neck/ called Torte colle/ who was brother to Thomas earl of Lancastre beheaded/ as ye have hard here before. who was a good knight/ & greatly recommended/ as ye shall here after in this history. This Earl Henry came to the queen with great company of men of War. and after him came from one part and other/ earls/ barons/ knights/ and squires with so moche people that they thought them clean out of parelles. and always increased their power as they went forward. Than they took counsel among them that they should ride straight to the town of Brystowe/ Where as the king was and with him the Spencers. The which was a good town and a strong/ and Well closed/ standing on a good port of the see and a strong castle/ the see betting round about it. And therein was the king and sir Hew Spencer the elder who was about xc of age and sir Hew Spencer his son/ who was chief governor of the king/ and counseled him in all his evil dediss. Also there was the Earl of Arundel/ who had wedded the daughter of sir Hew Spencer/ and diverse other knights and squires repairing about the king is court. Than the queen and all her company/ lords of Heynaulte/ earls and barons/ and all other inglisshemen took the right way to the said town of Bristol/ and in every town where as they entered/ they were received with great feast & honour/ and always their people increased/ and so long they rodeby their journeys that they arrived at Brystowe. and besygedde the town round about as near as they might and the king and sir Hew Spencer the younger held them in the castle/ and the old sire Hew Spencer and the earl of Arundel/ held them in the town. And when the people of the town saw the great power that the Queen was of. For all most all Inglande was of her accord/ and parceved what apparel and danger evidently they were in. They took counsel among themself/ and determined/ that they would yield up the town to the queen/ So that their lives and gooddies might be saved. And so they send/ to treat with the queen and her counsel in this mattyer. But the queen nor her counsel Would nat agree thereto without she might do with sir Hew Spencer & with the earl of Arundel what it pleased her. When the people of the town saw they could have no peace otherwise/ nor save the town nor their goods nor their lives/ in that distress they accorded to the queen/ and opened the gates/ so that the queen and sir John of Heynaulte and all her barous/ knyghtis/ and squires entered into the town/ and took their lodgyngys' within as many as might & the reside we without. Than sir Hew Spencer and the Earl of ●rundel were taken & brought before the queen to do her pleasure with them. Than there was brought to the queen her own children/ John hersonne/ and her two daughters/ the which were found there in the keeping of the said sir Hew Spencer/ Whereof the queen had great joy/ for she had nat seve them long before. Than the king might have great sorrow/ and sir Hew Spencer the younger/ who were fast enclosed in the strong castle/ and the most part of all the realm turned to the queens part/ and to Edward her eldest son. ¶ How that sir Hew Spencer and the earl of Arundel were judged to death Cap. xii. When the queen and her barons and all her company were lodged at their ease. Than they besieged the castle as near as they might. The queen caused sir Hew Spencer the elder and th'earl of Arundel to be brought forth before Edward her son/ and all the barons that were there present. And said how that she and her son shallbe take right & law on them according to their desertis. Than sir Hew Spencer said. Madame god be to you a good judge and give you good judgement/ and if we can nat have it in this world/ I pray god we may have it in another. Than stepped forth sir Thomas Wage a good knight/ and marshal of the host. and there openly he recounted they dediss in writing. And than turned him to another ancient knight/ to the intent that he should bring him on that case fanty. and to declare what should be done with such parsons/ and what Judgement they should have for such causes. Than the said knight counseled with other barons and knights/ and so reported their opinions/ the Which was/ how they had well deserved death/ for divers horrible dedis/ the which they have commised. for all the trespass rehearsed before to justify to be of troth/ Wherefore they have deserved for the diversities of their trespasses to have judgement in iii divers manners. first to be drawn/ and after to be heedded/ and than to be hanged on the Jebet. This in like wise as they were iubged so it was done & executed before the castle of Brystowe/ in the sight of the king and of sir Hew Spencer the younger. This judgement was done in the year of our lord. M. CCC. xxvi on saint Denys day in October. And after this execution/ the king and the young Spencer seeing themself thus besieged in this mischief/ and knew no comfort that might come to them/ in a morning betimes they two with a small company entered into a little vessel behind the castle/ thinking to have fled to the country of wales. But they were xi days in the ship and enforced it to sail as much as they might. But what so ever they did the wind was every day so contrary to them by the will of god/ that every day oones or twice they were ever brought again within a quartter of a mile to the same castle. At the last it fortuned sir Henry Beamond son to the viscount Beamond in Ingland entered in to a Barge and certain company with him/ and spied this vessel/ and rowed after him so long that the ship wherein the king was could nat flee fast before them/ but finally they were over take/ and so brought again to the town of Bristol/ and delivered to the queen and her son as prisoners. Thus it befell of this high and hardy enterprise of sir John of Heynault/ and his company. For when they departed and entered into their ships at Durdright they were but iii C. men of arms. And thus by their help and the lords in Inglande/ the queen Isabella conquered again all her estate and dignity/ And put unto execution all her enemies where of all the most part of the realm were right Joyouse/ without it were a few parsons such as were favourable to sir Hew Spencer/ and of his part. And when the king & sir Hue Spencer mere brought to Bristol by the said sir Henry Beamond The king was than sent by the counsel of all the barons & knights to the strong castle of Barkeley/ and put under good keeping & honest/ & there were ordained people of estate about him/ such as knew right Well what they ought to do/ but they were straightly commanded that they should in no wise suffer him to pass out of the castle. And sir Hew Spencer was delivered to sir Thomas wage marshal of 〈◊〉 host. And after that the queen departed and all her host to ward London which was the chief cite of Ingland. & so rid forth on their journeys and sir Thomas Wage caused sir Hew Spencer to be fast bound on the best & leviest horse of all the host and caused him to were on a tabarte/ such as traitors and thieves Were wont to were. And thus he was led in scorn/ after the queens rout through out all the towns as they passed with trumps and canayres/ to do him the greater despite/ till at the last they came to the Cite of Herford/ where as the queen was honourably received with great solemnity/ & all her company and there she kept the feast of all saints with great royalty/ for the love of her son and strangers that were ther. ¶ How sir Hew Spencer was put to his judgement. Cap. xiii. When this feast was done: than sir Hew Spencer who was nothing beloved was brought forth before the queen and all the lords and knights/ and there before him in writing was rehearsed all his dediss/ against the which he would give no manner of answer. And so he was than judged by plain sentence. first to be drawn on an hyrdell with trumps and trumpettis through all the cite of Herford and after/ to be brought into the market place/ where as all the people were assembled/ & there to be tied on high upon a ladder that every man might see him/ and in the same place there to be made a great fire/ and there his privy membres cut from him/ because they reputed him as an herety 〈…〉/ and so deemed/ and so to be brent in the fire before his face. And than his heart to be drawn out of his body & cast into the fire/ because he was a false traitor of heart/ & that by his traitors counsel & extortion that king had shamed his realm/ and brought it to great mischief. for he had caused to be beheaded the greatest lords of his realm. by whom the realm aught to have been sustained and defended. And he had so induced the king/ that he would nat see the queen his wife nor Edward his eldest son and caused him to char them out of the realm for fere of their lives. And than his heed to be stricken of and sent to London. And according to his judgement/ he was executed. Than the queen and all her lords took their way toward London/ and did so moche by their journeys/ that they arrived at the Cite of London/ and they of the cite with great company met them/ and did to the queen and to her son great reverence/ and to all their company as they thought it best bestowed. And when they had been thus received and feasted the space of xu days/ the knights strangers/ and namely sir John of Heynaulte had great desire to return again into their own countries/ for they thought they had well done their devour/ and achieved greathonour/ and so took their leave of the queen/ and of the lords of the realm and the queen and the lords required them to tarry longer a little space to see what should be done with the king/ who was in prison/ but the strangers had so great desire to return into their own countries/ that to pray them the contrary availed not. And when the queen and her counsel saw that. They yet desired sir John of Heynaulte to tarry till it was past Christmas/ and to retaygne with him such of his company as pleased him best. The gentle knight would nat leave to perform his service/ but courteously granted the queen to tarry as long as it pleased her. and caused to tarry such of his company as he could get that was but a few for the remnant would in no wise tarry/ Whereof he was displeased. When the queen and her counsel saw that they would nat abide for no prayers/ than they made them great cheer and feastis. And the queen made to be given to them plenty of gold and silver for their costis and seruicis/ and did give great Jewels to each of them according to their degrees/ so as they all held themself right well content. And over that they had silver for their horses such as they would leave behind them at their own estimation without any grudging. And thus sir John of Heynaulte aboode still with a small company among the englishmen/ who always did him as much honour as they could imagine and to all his company. And in like wise so did the ladies and damozels of the country. For there were great plenty of countesses/ and great ladies gentle pucels who were come thither to acompany the queen. For it seemed well to them that the knight sir John of Heynaulte had well deserved the cheer and feast that they made him. ¶ The coronation of king Edwarth the third. Cap. xiiii. AFter that the most part of the company of Heynault were departed/ and sir John Heynaulte lord of Beamond tarried. The queen gave leave to her people to be part/ saving a certain noble knights the which she kept still about her and her son. To counsel them/ and commanded all them that departed to be at London the next Christmas/ For as than she was determined to keep open court/ and all they promised her so to do. And when Christmas was come/ she held a great court. And thither came dukes/ earls/ harous/ knyghtis and all the nobles of the realm with prelate's and burgesses of good towns/ and at this assemble it was abvysed the the realm could nat long endure without a h〈…〉 and a chief lord Than they put in writing all the dediss of the king who was in prison/ and all that he had done by evil counsel/ and all his usagess/ and evil behaves/ and how evil he had governed his realm/ the which was ●edd openly in plain audience to th'intent that the noble sagis of the realm might take thereof good advice/ 〈◊〉 to fall at accord how the realm should be governed from thenceforth. and when all the casess and dediss that the king had done & consented to and all his behaving and usagiss were red/ and well undest and. The harone and knights and all the counsels of the realm/ drew them apart to counsel/ and the most part of them accorded/ and namely the great lords and nobles with the burgesses of the good towns according as they had hard say/ and knew themself the most part of his dediss. Wherefore they concluded that such a man was nat worthy to be a king nor to bear a crown royal/ nor to have the name of a king. But they all accorded that Edward his eldest son who was there present/ & was ryghful heir should be crowned king in stead of his father/ so that he would take good counsel sage and true about him/ so that the realm from thenceforth might be better governed than it was before/ & that the old king his father should be well and honestly kept as long as he lived according to his estate. and thus as it was agreed by all the nobles/ so it was accomplished/ and than was crowned with a crown royal at the palace of Westm beside London the young king Edward the iii who in his bays after was rightfortunate & happy in arms. This coronation was in the year of our lord. M. CCC xxvi on christymas day/ and as than the young king was about the age of xvi. and they held the fest till the conversion of sayut Paul folo wing/ and in the mean time greatly was feasted sir John of Heynaulte and all the princes and nobles of his country. and was given to him and to his company many rich Jewels. And so he and his company in great feast and solas both with lords and ladies tarried till the xii day. And than sir John of Heynault hard tydyngis/ how 〈◊〉 the king of Bayghan/ and the earl of Heynault his brother and other great plenty of lords of France/ had ordained to be at Conde at a great feast & turney that was there cried. Than would sir John of Heynaulte no longer abide for no prayer/ so great desire he had to be at the said tourney and to see the earl his brother and other lords of his country/ and specially the right noble king in largesse the gentle Charles king of Bayghan/ when the young king Edward & the queen his mother and the barons saw that he would no longer tarry/ and that their request could not avail/ they gave him leave sore against their wills/ and the king by the counsel of the queen his mother did give him. CCCC. marks ste●lyng is of 〈◊〉 heritable to hold of him in fee to be paid every year in the town of Bruges. And also did give to Philip of Chastaulre his chief esquire & his sovereign counsellor. C. mark of rent yearly to be paid at the said place/ and also delivered him much money to pay therewith the costis of him and of his company till he come 〈◊〉 to his own country. and caused him to be conducted with many noble knights to Dover/ & there delivered him all his passage free. And to the ladies that were come into Ingland with the queen and namely to the countess of Garrennes/ who was sister to the earl of hare/ and to diverse other ladies and damosels'/ there were given many feyre and rich jewels at their departing. And when sir John of Heynaulte was departed fro the young king Edward and all his company/ and were come to Dover. they entered encontynent into their ships to pass the see to the intent to come be times to the said tourney and there went with him xu young lusty knights of Ingland to go to this tourney with him and to acqueynt them with the strange lords and knights that should be there/ and they had great honour of all the company that turneyd at that time at Conde. ¶ How that king Robert de Breux of Scotland defied king Edward. Cap. xv. AFter that sir John of Heynault was departed fro king Edward/ he and the queen his mother governed the realm by the counsel of the Earl of Kent uncle to the king/ And by the counsel of sir Roger Mortymer who had great lands in Ingland/ to the sum of. vu. C li of rent yearly: And they both were ●anisshed and chased out of Ingland with 〈◊〉 queen as ye have hard before. Also they used moche after the counsel of sir Thomas wage and by the advise of other/ who were reputed for the most sagest of the realm. How be it there were some had envy thereat/ the which never died in Ingland/ and also it reigneth and will reign in divers other countries. Thus passed ●orth the winter and the lent season till Easter/ and than the king and the queen and all the realm was in good peace all this season. Than ●o it fortuned/ that king Robert of Scotland/ who had been right hardy & had suffered moche travail against Inglisshmen/ and often times he had been chased and discom●eted/ in the time of king Edward the first/ grandfather to this young king Edward the iii he was as than become very old & ancient and sick (as it was said) of the great evil and malady. When he knew thadu●tures that was fallen in Ingland how that the old king Edward the ii Was taken and deposed down fro his regalley and his crown and certain of his counsellors beheaded and put to destruction/ as ye have hard here before. Than he bethought hy that he would defy the young king Edward the iii because he was young/ and that the barons of the realm were nat all of one accord as it was said. therefore he the better to speed in his purpose to conquer part of Ingland. And so about Easter in the year of our lord. M. CCC xxvii he sent his defiance to the young king Edward the iii & to all the realm. sending them word/ how that he would enter into the realm of Ingland and burn before him/ as he had done before time/ at such season as the discomfeture was at the castle of Estermelin: where as the Inglisshmen received great damage. When the king of Ingland and his counsel perceived that they were defied/ they caused it to be known over all the realm: and commanded that all the nobles and all other should be ready apparelled every man after his estate: and that they should be by Ascension day next after at the town of york/ standing northward. The king sent moche people before to keep the fronters against Scotland/ And sent a great ambassade to sir John of Heynault praying him right effectuously that he would help to succour and to keep company with him in his voyage against the Scotts/ and that he would he with him at the Ascension day next after/ at york/ with such company as he might get of men of war/ in those parties. When sir John of Heynaulte lord of Beamonde hard the king's desire/ he sent straight his letters & his messengers in every place/ where as he thought to recover/ or attain to have any company of men of war. Inflaunders/ in Heynaulte/ in Brabant/ and in other places desiring them that in their best apparel for the war: they would meet him at Wysant for to go over the see with him into Ingland. And all such as he sent unto/ came to him with a glad cheer: and diverse other that hard thereof in trust to attain to as much honour as they had that were with him in Ingland before at the other voyage. So that by that time the said lord Beamond was come to Wysant/ theridamas was ready ships/ for him and his company brought out of Ingland. And so they took shipping and passed over the see/ and arrived at Dover/ & so than seized not to ride till they came within iii days of Penthecoste to the town of york/ where as the king and the queen his mother/ and all his lords were with great host tarrying the coming ofsir John of Heynaulte/ and had sent many before of their men of arms/ archers and comen people of the good towns and villagꝭ/ and as people resorted/ they were caused to be lodged ii or iii leges of alabout in the country. And on a day thither came sir John of Heynaulte and his company/ who were right welcome & well received/ both of the king/ of the queen his mother/ and of all other barons/ and to them was delivered the sub barbs of the cite/ to lodge in. And to sir John of Heynaulte was delivered an abbey of white monks for him and his howsold. There came with him out of Heynaulte/ the lord of Angiew who was called sir Gaultier/ & sir Henry lord Dantoing/ and the lord of Saignoles/ and sit Fastres de Rae/ sir Robert de Batlleul/ and sir Guilliam de Bailleul his brother/ and the lord of Havereth chasteleyne of Mons/ sir Allard de Brysnell/ sir Mychell de Ligne/ sir John de Men tigni the younger and his brother/ sir sauce de Boussat/ the lord of Gommegines/ sir Percyval de Seuernes/ the lord of Byaurien/ and the lord of Floien. Also of the country of Flaunders Theridamas was sir Hector of Uilais/ sir de Rhodes/ sir Umslart de Guistell/ the lord of Traces sir Guyssuyn de la Muele/ and diverse came thither of the country of Brahant/ as the lord of Dufle sir Tyrry of Uaucourt/ sir Rasse de Gres/ sir John de Cassebegne/ sir John Pylestre/ sir Guyllaum de Courterelless. The iii brethren de Harlebeque/ sir Gaultier de haut bergue/ and divers other. And of Behaignons there was sir John de Libeaur/ and sir Henry his brother/ sir Henry de la chapel/ sir Hew de Hay/ sir John de Limies/ sir Lambert de Dres/ and sir Guilbert de Hers. And out of Cambresis and Artoys/ there were come certain knights of their own good wills to advance their bodies/ so that sir John of Heynaulte had well in his company .v. C. men of arms well appareled/ and richly mounted. And after the feast of Penthecost came thither/ sir Guyllaume de Juliers/ who was after duke of Juliers after the disease of his father/ and sir Henry Tyrry of Branberque/ who was after earl of Los/ and with them a ryghtfayre row●●/ and all to keep company with the gentle knight sir John of Heynaulte lord Beaumont. ¶ The dissension that was between the archers of Inglande and themof Heynaulte. Cap. xvi. THe gentle king of Ingland the better to fest these strange lords and all their company held a great court on trinity sunday in the friars/ where as he & the queve his mother were lodged/ keeping their house each of them apart. All this feast the king had well .v. C. knights/ and xu were new made. And the queen had well in her court lx ladies and damozels/ who were there ready to make feast and cheer to sir John of Heynaulte and to his company. There might have been seen great nobles/ plenty of all manner of strange victual. There were ladies and damozelless fire shly appareled ready to have danced/ if they might have leave. But incontinent after dyver there began a great fray between some of the grooms and pages of the strangers/ and of the archers of Inglande/ who were lodged among them in the said subbarbis/ and anon all the archers assembled them to gether with their bows & drove the strangers home to their lodgings and the most part of the knights and masters of them were as then in the king is court/ but as soon as they hard tidings of the fray each of them drew to their own lodging in great haste such as might enter/ and such as could nat get in/ were in great apparel. For the archers who were to the number of iii M. shot fast their arrows/ nat sparing masters nor varlettis. And it was thought and supposed that this sraye was begun/ by some of the friends of the Spencer's/ & of the earl of Arundels/ who were put to death before/ by the a●de and counsel of sir John of Heynaulte as ye have hard before/ as than peraventure thought to be some what reveged/ and to set discord in the host. And so the Inglysshemen/ that were hosts to these strangers shoot fast their doors/ and windows/ & would nat suffer them to enter in to their lodgings. howbeit some gate in on the back side and quickly armed them/ but they durst nat issue out into the street for fear of the arrows. Than the strangers broke out on the back side and broke down pales and hedges of gardens and drew them into a certain plain place/ & aboode their company/ till at the last they were a. C. and above of men of arms/ and as many unharnest/ such as could nat get to their lodgyugꝭ. And when they were assembled to gether they hasted them to go and succour their companions/ who defended their lodgings in the great street. And as they went forth they passed by the lodging of the lord Denghyen/ where as there were great gatis both before & behind opening into the great street/ and the archers of Ingland shot fiercely at the house/ & there were many of the Henaus hurt/ & the good knight of Austre de Rue/ and sir John Parcevall de Meries'/ and sir Sanse de Boussac/ these iii could nat enter in to their lodgings to arm them. but they did as valiantly as though they had been armed. They had great levers in their handis/ the which they found in a carpenters yard. With the which they gave such strokis that men burst nat approach to them. They iii bet down that day/ with such few company as they had more than lx For they were great & mighty knights. Finally the archers that were at the fray were discomfited and put to chase and there was deed in the place well to the number of. CCC. And it was said they were all of the busshopprike of Lyncoln. Itrowe god did never give more grace and fortune to any people. than he did as than/ to this gentle knight/ sir John of Heynaulte and to his company. For these Inghsshe archers intended to none other thing/ but to murder and to rob them/ for all that they were come to serve the king in his business. These strangers were never in so great apparel/ all the season that they lay/ northey were every man had take his place to lodge there all night. Than the lords drew them apart/ to take counsel how they might fight with the scots. considering the country that they were in/ for as far as they could understand. the scots went ever forward all about burning/ and wasting the country and perceived well how they could nat in any wise/ fight with them among these mountaignes without great apparel or danger/ and they saw well also they could nat overtake them. But it was thought that the scots must n●dis pass again the river of Tyne home ward. Therefore it was determined by great advice and counsel/ that all the host should remove at midnight/ and to make haste in the morning to the intent to stop the passage of the river from the Scotts/ whereby they should be advised by force/ either to fight with them/ or else to abide still in Inglande to their great danger and loss. And to this conclusion/ all the host was accorded and so supped and lodged as well as they might that night/ & every man was warned to be ready at the first sounding of the trumpette. And at the second blast every man to arm him without delay/ and at the iii every man quickly to mount on their horses/ and to draw under their own standard & banner/ and every man to take with him but one lost of breed/ and to trust it behind him on his horse. It was also determined/ that they should leave behind them all their lose harness and all manner of cariagis and purueyaunces/ for they thought surely to fight with the scots the next day/ what so ever danger they were in thinking to ieo●de either to win or to lose all. And thus it was ordained and so it was accomplished/ for about midnight every man was ready appareled/ few had slept but little/ and yet they had sore travaled the day before. Is great haste as they made or they were well ranged in battle/ the day began to appear Than they advanced forward in all haste through mountaignes' valleys/ and rokkes/ and through many evil passages/ without any plain country. And on the highest of these hills/ and on the plain of these valleys/ there were marvelous great marshes and dangerous passages/ that it was great marvel that moche people had nat been lost/ for they rood ever still forward/ & never tarried one for another/ for who so ever fell 〈◊〉 any of these marshes with moche pain could get any aid to help them out again. So that in diverse places there were many lost and specially horse and cariagꝭ and often times in the day there was cried alarm/ for it was said ever that the foremost company of their host were fighting with their enemies. so that the hinder most went it had been true/ wherefore they hasted them over rokkis and stones and mountaygnes with helm and shield ready appareled to fight/ with spear and sword ready in hand with out tarrying for father/ brother/ or companion. And when they had thus run forth often times in the day the space of half a mile to gyther toward the cry weening it had been their enemies. They were deceived/ for the cry ever arose by the raising of hartis hyndis/ and other savage beasts that were seen by them in the forward/ after the which beasts they made such shouting and crying/ that they that came after went they had been a fighting with their enemies. Thus road forth all that day/ the young king of Inglande by mountaignes and destis/ without finding any high way/ town/ or village. And when it was against night they came to the river of Tyne/ to the same place/ Where as the scots had passed over in to Inglande weening to them/ that they must nediss repass again the same way. Than the king of Inglande/ and his host passed over the same river with such gydiss as he had▪ with moche pain & travail/ for the passage was full of great stones And when they Were over/ they lodged them that night by the river side/ and by that time the Son was goon to rest/ and there was but few among them that had other axe or hook/ or any instrument to cut down any wood to make their lodging is withal/ and there Were many that had lost there own company/ and witted nat where they were. Some of the footmen were far behind/ & wist nat well what way to take/ but such as knew best the country said plainly they had ridden the same day xxiiii english miles/ for they rood as fast as they might without any rest/ but at such passages/ as they could nat cheese/ all this night they lay by this river side/ still in their harness/ holding their horses by their reins in their handts/ for they wist nat whereunto to tie them. Thus their horses did eat no meat of all that night nor day before. They had neither ootes nor forage for them. Nor the people of the host had no sustenance of all that day nor night but every man his loffe that he had carried be hind him/ the which was sore wet with the sweat of the horses/ nor they drank none other drink but the water of the river/ without it were some of the lords/ that had carried botels with them/ nor they had no fire nor light/ for they had nothing to make light withal without it were some of the lords that had torches brought with them. In this great trouble & danger they passed all that night/ their armour still on their backis/ their horses ready saddled. And when the day began to appear▪ the which was greatly the of all the hole host/ they trusted than to synd some redress for themself/ and for their horses or else to fight with their enemies/ the which they greatly desired/ to thentene to be delivered out of the great travail and pain that they had endured/ and all that day it rained so fast that the river and passage was waxen great/ and risen so high y● or it were noon there might none pass the passages again. Wherefore they could nat send to know where as they were/ nor where to have any forage or litter for their horses/ nor breed nor drink for their own sustenances but so all the night they were fain to fast/ nor their horses had nothing but leaves of trees & herbes● they cut down bows of trees with their swerdis to tie withal their horses/ & to make themself lodges. And about noon some poor folkis of the country were found/ and they said how they were as than xiiii mile from Newcastle upon Tyne/ and xi mile from Carlyle. and that there was no town nearer to them/ wheri they might find any thing to do them ease withal. And when this was showed to the king/ & to the lord of his counsel/ incontinent were sent thither horses and sompters to fetch thence some p●ueyāce and there was a cry in the king's name made in the town of Newcastle/ that who so ever would bring breed or wine or any other victual should be paid therefore incontinent at a good price/ & that they should be conducted to the host in save guard/ for it was published openly that the king nor his host would nat depart from the place that they were in/ till they had some tydyng● where their enemies were become. And the next day by noon such as had bensent for victual returned again to the host with such purveyances as they could get/ & that was nat over moche and with them came other folks of the country with little nags charged with breed evil bakyn in panyers/ and small pear wine in barels and other victual to sell in the host/ whereby great part of the host were well refreshed & eased. and thus they continued day by day the space of viii days abiding everyday the returning again of y● scott●/ who knew no more where the englissh ostelay. than they knew where they were/ so each of them were ignorant of other. Thus iii days and iii nyghtis/ they were in manner without breed/ wine/ candle or light/ ●oder/ or forage/ or any manner of purveyance/ other for horse or m● and after the space of four days a lot of breed was sold for vi d. the which was worth but ●i. d. And a gallon of wine for vi grootis that was worth but vi d. And yet for all that/ there was such rage of famine/ that each took victuals out of others handis. whereby there rose divers battles and strifes between sundry companions and yet beside all these mischieffis it never seized to rain all the hole week. Whereby their saddles/ panels/ and countresyngles were all rottyn and broken/ and most part at their horses hurt on their backꝭ/ nor they had nat wherewith to shoo them/ that were unshod/ nor they had nothing to cover themself withal fro the rain and cold/ but green bushes/ and their armour Nor they had no thing to make fire withal but green bows/ the which would nat burn bicavof the rain. In this great mischief/ they were all the week/ without hearing of any word of the scots. upon trust they should repass again into their own countries the same way or vere there about/ Whereby great noise and mumur began to rise in the host/ for some said and laid it to others charge/ that by their counsel the king and all they were brought in to that danger/ and that they had done it to betray the king and all his ooste. Wherefore it was ordained by the king & by his counsel/ that the next morning they should remove the ooste/ and repass again the river/ about vii mile thence/ where as they might pass more at their ease. Than was it cried through out the host/ that every man should be ready appareled to remove/ the next day by times. Also there was a cry made/ that who so ever could bring to the king certain knowledge where the scottis were/ he that brought first tiding is thereof should have for his labour a. C li land to him/ and to his heirs for ever/ and to be made a knight of the kings hand. When this cry was made in the host divers english knights and squires to the number of ●xv. or xvi for covetise of winning of this promise. they passed the river in great apparel/ and road forth through the mountaignes'/ and departed each one from other taking their adventure. The next morning the host dislodged and road fair and easily all the day for they were but evil appareled/ and did so moche that they repassed again the river with moche pain and travail/ for the water was deep/ because of the rain that had fallen/ wherefore many did swim and some were drowned. And when they were alover/ than they lodged the host/ and their they found some forage/ meadows & fields about a little village/ the which the scott● had brent wh● they passed that way/ and the nerte day they departed frothens and passed over hills and dales all day till it was noon/ and than they found some villages brent by the scots/ and there about was some champion country with corn and meadows/ and so that night the ost lodged ther. Again the iii day they road forth so that the most part of the host witted nat which way/ for they knew nat the country/ nor they could hear no tiding is of the scots. And again the 〈◊〉. day they road forth ilyke manner/ till it was about the hour of. iii and there came a squire fast tiding toward the king/ & said. And it like your grace I have brought you perfect tidings of the scottis your enemies. surely they be within iii mile of you/ lodged on a great mountain abiding there for you/ & there they have been all this viii days/ nor they knew no more tidings of you/ than ye did of them sir this that I show you is of troth for I approached so near to them that I was take prisoner & brought before the lords of their host/ and there I showed them tidings of you/ and how that ye seek for them to th'intenten●ent to have battle. & the lords did quit me my ransom & prison/ when I had showed them how your grace had promised a. C li sterling of rent to him that brought first tiding is of them to you and they made me to promise that I should nat rest/ till I had showed you this tidings for they said they had as great desire to fight with you as ye had with them/ and there shall ye find them without fault/ and as soon as the king had hard this tidings he assembled all his ooste in. fair meadow to pasture their horses/ & besidis there was little abbey the which was all brent called in the days of king Arthur le Blanch land. There the king confessed him and every man made him ready. The king caused many masses to be song/ to housel all such as had devotion thereto. And incontyvent he assigned a. C li sterling of rent to the squire that had brought him tiding is of the scots/ according to his pmyse/ and made him knight his own handis before all the host. And when they had well rested them/ and take repast. Than the trumpet sounded to horse/ & every man mounted/ and the banners and standers followed this new made knight/ every battle by itself in good order through mountaignes and dales ranged as well as they might ever ready appareled to fight/ and they rood/ and made such haste that about noon they were so near the scots/ that each of them might clearly see other. And as soon as the Scotts saw them/ they Issued out of their lodges a foot/ and ordained iii great battles/ in the avayling of the hill. and at the foot of this mountaygne/ there ran a great river full of great rocks and stones/ so that none might pass over/ without great danger or jeopardy/ and though the englishmen had passed over the river. yet was there no place nor room/ between the hill and the river/ to set the battle in good order. The Scotts had, stablished their two first battles/ at the two corners of the mountain joining to the rocks/ So that none might well mount upon the hill to assail them/ But the scots were ever ready to beat with stones the assaylantis if they passed the river. And when the lords of Inglande saw the behaving and the manner of the scots. they made all their people to a light a foot. and to put of their spurris and arranged iii great battles/ as they had done before/ and there were made many new knights. And when their battles were set in good order. Than some of the lords of Inglande brought their young king a horse back before all the battles of the host to the intent to give thereby the more courage to all his people The which king in full goodly manner prayed and required them right graciously that every man would pain them to do their best to save his honour and common weal of his realm. And it was commanded upon pain of death/ that none should go before the marsha's banners nor break their array/ without they were commanded. And than the king commanded/ that they should advance toward their enemies fair and easily/ and so they did/ and every battle went forth in good array and order a great space of ground to the descending of the mountaygne/ where as the scots were. And this the english host did to th'intent to see if their enemies would break their field or not. & to see what they would do/ but they could nat perceive that they were about to remove in any wise/ they were so near to guyther that they might know each others arms. Than the host stood still to take other counsel. And some of the host mounted on good horses and road forth to skirmish with them/ and to behold the passage of the river/ and to see the countenance of their enemies more nearer. And there were harauldiss of arms sent to the Scotts. giving them knowledge if that they would come and pass the river to fight with them in the plain field/ they would draw back fro the river/ and give them sufficient place to araing their batelles'/ either the same day or else the next/ as they would choose themself or else to let them do like wise/ and they would come over to them. And when the scots is hard this they took counsel among themself. and anon they answered the harauldꝭ how they mould do neither the ovenor the other/ and said sirs/ your king and his lordisse well how we be here in this realm/ and have br●nt & wasted the country as we have passed through/ and if they he displeased there with let them amend it when they will/ for here we will abide/ as long as it shall please us. And as soon as the king of Ingland hard that answer/ it was incontinent cried/ that all the host should lodge there the night without reculyug back/ And so the host lodged there that night with moche pain on the hard ground and stones/ always still armed. They had no stakꝭ nor roddis to tie withal their horses/ nor forage/ nor husshe to make withal any tire/ And when they were thus lodged. Than the scots caused some of their people to keep still the field/ where as they had ordained their batelles'/ and the remnant went to their lodgings and they made such fierce that it was marvel to behold. And between the day and the night they made amerueilus great brute/ with blowing of horns all at ones/ that it seemed properly that all the devils of hell had been there. Thus these two ostis were lodged that night. The which was saint Peter's night/ in the beginning of August. The year of our lord. M. CCC xxvii And the next morning/ the lords of Inglande hard Mass/ and rayngen again their battles/ as they had done the day before. And the scots in like mice ordered ther● battles. Thus both the ottiss stood still in battle/ till it was noon. The Scotts made never semblant to come to the english host to fight with them/ nor in like wise the english men to them/ For they could nat approach to g●ther without great damage. There were diverse companions a horse back/ that passed the river/ and some a foot/ to skrymyss●e with the Scotts. And in like wise some of the Scottis broke out/ and skrymysshed with them So that there were diverse on both parties slain/ wounded/ and take prisoners. And after that noon was passed/ The lords of Juglande commanded every man/ to draw to their lodging. For they saw well the Scotts would nat fight with them/ and in like manner thus they did iii days to gyther/ and the scots in like case kept still their mountaygnes/ how be it there was skirmishing on both parties/ and diverse slain/ and prisoners take. And every night the Scotts made great fires & great brute with showtting & blowing of horns. The entencion of the englylshe men was/ to hold the scots there/ in maver as besieged. For they could nat fight with them/ there as they were/ Thinking to have famished them. And the english men knew well by such prisoners as they had take/ that the Scotts had neither bred/ wine/ norsalte/ nor other purveyance/ save of beasts they had great plenty/ the which they had take in the country/ and might eat at their pleasure without bred/ which was an evil dyette/ for they lacked oaten meal to make cakes withal/ as is said before/ the which diet some of the english men used when they haddenede/ specially borderers/ when they make roads into Scotland. And in the morning the four day the english men looked on the mountain where as the Scotts were and they could see no creature/ for the scots were dept at midnight. Than was there sent men a horse back and afoot over the river to know where they were become. And about noon they found them lodged on another mountain more stronger than the other was/ by the same river side/ and where there was a great wood on the one side to go and come secretly when they list. Than incontinent the english host dislodged/ and brew to that part in batelled in good order & lo●●ed them on another hill against the scots/ and ranged their batelles'/ and made semblant to have come to them. Than the Scotts issued out of their lodges and set their battles along the riverside against them/ but they would never come toward the english host/ and the englishmen could nat go to them wout they would have been slain or take at advantage. Thus they lodged each locust other the space of xviii days and often times the king of Ingland sent to them his harauldiss of arms offering them/ that it they would some and fight with him he would give them place sufficient on the plain ground to pitch their field/ Or elles let them give him room and place/ and he assured them/ that he would come over the river and fight with them but the scots would never agree them to. Thus both the oostis suffered much pain and travail/ the space that they lay so near to gyther/ and the first night that the english o●● was thus lodged on the second mountain/ the lord willyam Douglas took with him about CC. men of arms/ & past the river far of fro the host/ so that he was nat perceived/ and suddenly he broke into the english ooste about midnight crying Douglas Douglas ye shall all dpe thieves of Juglande/ And he slew or he seized CCC. men/ some in their beddis/ & some scant ready/ and he struck his horse with the spurs/ & came to the kings own tent/ always crying Douglas/ and struck a sundre ii or iii cordis of the kings tent & so departed/ & in the retret he lost some of his men. Than he returned again to the scottis/ so that they was no more done/ but every night the english host made good & sure watch/ for they doubted making of skryes/ & ever the most part of the host lay in their harness. & every day there were skirmishes made/ & men slain on both parties/ and in conclusion the last day of xxiiii there was a scottisshe knight takyn/ who against his will showed to the lords of Ingland/ what state and condition the scottis were in/ he was so sore examined/ that for fear of his life he showed how the lords of Scotland were accorded among themself/ that the same night every man should be ready armed. and to follow the banners of the lord William Douglas and every man to keep him secret/ but the knight could nat show them what they intended to do Than the lords of Ingland drew them to counsel and there it was thought among them/ that the scots might in the night time come & assail their host on both sides to adventure themself other to live or die/ for they could endure no longer the famine that was among them. Than the english lords ordained iii 〈…〉 at battles/ and so stood in iii parties without their lodgyngis/ and made great fierce/ thereby to see the better/ & caused all their pages to keep their lodgings and horses. Thus they stood still all that night armed every man under his own standard and banner and in the breaking of the day ●ii. trompettis of Scotland met with the english scout watch/ who took the trompettis & brought them before the king of Ingland & his counsel/ and than they said openly. Sirs what do ye watch here/ ye lose but your time/ for on the jeopardy of our heediss. the scots are gone and departed before midnight/ and they are at the lest by this time iii or four mile on their way and they left us ii behind to th'intent that We should show this to you. Than the english lords said/ that it were but a folly to follow the scots. For they saw Well they could nat over take them/ yet for doubt of deceiving/ they kept still the two trompettis privily/ and caused their battles to stand still arranged/ till it Was near prime. ¶ And when they saw for troth that the scots were departed. Than every man had leave to retraye to their lodging and the lords took counsel to determine what should be best to do. And in the mean time diverse of the inglisshe host mounted on their horses/ and passed over the river/ and came to the mountain/ where as the scots had been/ and there they found more than .v. C. great bestis ready slain/ because the scots could nat drive them before their ooste/ and because that the english men should have but small profit of them Also there they found. CCC. caudrons made of bestis skins/ with the hear still on them strained on stakes over the fire full of water and full offlesshe to be sodden and more than a. M. spyttꝭ full of flesh to be roasted. And more than ten M. old shoes made of raw leather/ with the hear still on them/ the which the scots had left behind them. Also there they found .v. poor englishmen prisoners bound fast to certain trees/ and some of their legs broken/ than they were loosed & let go. & than they returned again and by that time all the host was dislodged/ and it was ordained by the king and by the advice of his counsel that the hole host should follow the marshal's banners/ and draw homeward in to Ingland/ and so they did/ and at the last came into a fair meadow/ where as they found forage sufficient for their horses and cariagiss. whereof they had great need/ for they were nigh so feeble that it should have been great pain for them/ to have goon any further. The english chronicle saith/ that the scots had been fought with all/ and sir Roger Mortymer a lord of Inglande had nat betrayed the king/ for he took meed and money of the scots/ to th'intent they might depart privily by night unfoughte with all/ as it may be seen more plainly in the english chronicle/ and divers other matters/ the which I pass over at this time/ and follow mine author. And so than the next day the host dislodged again and went forth/ and about noon they came to a great abbey/ two mile fro the cite of Durham/ and there the king lodged/ and the host there about in the feldis/ Where as they found forage sufficient/ for themself and for their horses/ and the next day the host lay there still/ and the king went to the cite of Durham to see the church/ and there he offered. And in this cite every man found their own cariagiss the Which they had left xxxii days before in a wood at midnight/ when they followed the scots syrst/ as it hath benshewed before/ for the burgesses and people of Durham/ had found and brought them into their town at their own costis and charges. And all these cariagꝭ were set in void granges and barns in save guard/ & on every man's carriage his own cognisance or arms. Whereby every man might know his own. And the lords and genty lmen were glad/ When they had thus found their carriages. Thus they abonde two days in the cite of Durham and the host round about. for they could nat all lodge within the cite. & there their horses Were new shoode. And than they took their Way to the cite of york/ and so with in iii days they came thither/ and there the king found the queen his mother. who received him with great joy. And so did all other ladies damozelles/ burgesses/ and c●●mons of the City. The king gave licence to all manner of people/ every man to draw home ●arde to their own countries. And the king thanked greatly the Earls/ barons and knights of their good counsel and and that they had done to him in his io●ney. And he retained still with him sir John of Heynaulte and all his company/ Who Were greatly feasted by the queen and all other ladies Than the knights and other strangers of his company made a bill of their horses/ and such other stuff as they had lost in that journey/ and delivered it to the kings counsel every man by itself/ and in trust of the kings promise. sir John of Heynaulte lord Beaumont bound himself to all his company/ that they should be content for every thing comprised in their own bills within a shortspace. For the king nor his counsel could nar so soon recover gold or silver to content their desires/ but he delivered them sufficient by reason to pay all their small charges/ and to bring them home withal into their own countries. And anon after within the same year they were paid for every thing they could desire. Than they of Heynnaulte bought little dags to ride at their case/ their lackettꝭ and pagis/ and all their harness and baggages by water in ii ships that was delivered to them the which ships with their 〈◊〉 arrived at Sluice in Flaundders/ and sir John of Heynnaulte and his company took their leave of the king/ of the old queen/ of the earl of Kent/ of the earl of Lancastre/ and of all the other barons/ who greatly did honour them. And the king caused xii knightis/ and. C▪ C. men of arms to company them for doubt of the archers of Ingland of Whom they were nat well assured/ for they must needs pass through the busshopryke of Lincoln. Thus departed si● John of heynaulte and his rout/ in the conduct of these knights and road so long in their journey. that they came to Dover/ and there entered into the see ishippis and vessels that they found ready there appareled for them. Than the ●adlist he knights veparted fro thence/ and returned to their own houses/ and the henous arrived at Wysant and there they sojourned ii bays/ in making ready their horses and harness. And in the mean time sir John of Heynault/ and some of his company road a pilgrimage to our lady of Bollayn/ and after they returned into Heynaulte and dept each fro other to their own houses/ & countries sir John of Heynaulte road to th'earl his brother who was at Ualenciennes/ who received him joyously/ for greatly he loved him. To Whom he recounted all his tiding is that ye have hard here before. ¶ How king Edward was married to my lady Philip of Heynaulte. Cap. nineteen. HIt was nat long after/ but that the king/ and the queen his mother/ th'earl of Kent his uncle/ th'earl of lancaster/ sir Roger Mortymer/ and all the barons of Inglande/ and by the advice of the kings counsel/ they sent a bishop/ and ii knights banerettis/ with ii notable clerkis/ to sir John of Heynault pray enghym to be a mean that their lord the young king of Ingland might have in marriage one of the eric●▪ boughts of Heynault his brother named Phylyp. For the king & all the nobles of the realm had rather have her than any other lady for the love of him. sir John of heynault lord Beaumont feasted & honoured greatly these ambassadors/ & borough them to Ualenciennes to th'earl his brother. who honourably received them. & made them such cheer/ that it were over long here to rehearse. And when they had showed the content of their message. th'earl said. Sirs I thank greatly the king your prince/ & the queen his mother/ & all other lords of Ingland/ sith they have sent such sufficient personages as ye be/ to do me such honour as to treat for the marriage. to the which request/ I am well agreed. if our holy father the pope will consent thereto. With the which answer these ambassadors were right well content. Than they sent ii knights & ii clerkis incontinent to the pope to Auygnon/ to purchase a dispensation for this marriage to be had/ for without the pope's licere they might nat marry/ for the lineage of France they were so near of kin/ as at the iii degree: for the ii mothers were cousin Jermayns issued of two. brethren. & when these ambasadors were come to the pope/ & their requestis & considerations well hard/ our holy father the pope/ with all the hole college consented to this marriage/ and so feasted them. And than they departed and came again to Ualenciennes with their bulls. Than this marriage was concluded and affirmed on both parties. Than was there devised/ and purveyed for their apparel/ and for all things honourable/ that belonged to such a lady/ who should be queen of Inglande/ and there this princess was married/ by a sufficient procuration brought fro the king of Inglande/ and after all feast is and triumphs done. Than this young queen entered into the see at Wysant and arrived with all her company at Dover. And & John of Heynaulte lord Beaumont her uncle did conduct her to the cite of London/ where there was made great feast and many nobles of Ingland and the queen was crowned. And there was also great jousts/ tourneys dancing/ carolling/ and great feastis every day. The which induced the space of iii weekis. The english chronicle saith/ this marriage/ and coronation of the queen was done at York/ with moche honour. the sunday in the even of the conversion of saint Paul/ in the year of our lord. M. CCC xxvii In the which chronicle is showed/ many other things of the ruling of the realm/ and of the death of king Edward of Carnarvan/ and diverse other debates that were within the realm as in the same Chronicle more plainly it appeareth/ the which the auctor of this book speaketh no word of/ b●cause ●auenture he knew it nat. for it was hard for a stranger to know all things/ but according to his writing/ This young queen Philip aboode still in Inglande with a ●●●all company of any ●sones of her own countre●/ saving one who was named wandelet of many/ who aboode still with the queen and was her carver/ & after did so many great prowesses in diverse places/ that it were hard to make mention of them all. ¶ How king Robert of Scotland died. Cap. xx. ANd when that the scots were departed by night from the mountain where as the king of Ingland had besieged them/ as ye have hard here before. They went xxii mile through that savage country without resting/ and passed the river of ●yne/ right near to Carlyle. And the next day they went into their own land/ and so departed every man to his own mansion▪ and within a space af● there was a peace purchased between the kings of Ingland and Scotland/ and as the english chronicle saith/ it was done by the special counsel of the old queen/ and sir Roger Mortymer for by their means/ there was a plyament holden at North hampton at the which the king being within age/ granted to the scots to release all the feaulties and homages that they ought to have done to the Crown of Inglande by his Charter ens●aled. And also there was delivered to the scots an endenture/ the which was called the Ragmon/ wherein was contained all the homages and feaulties that the king of scots/ and all the prelatis earls and barons of Scotland ought to have done to the crown of Inglande/ sealed with all their sealis with all other rightis/ that sundry barons and knights ought to have had in the realm of Scotlan●. And also they delivered to them again the black cross of Scotland▪ the which the good king Edward conquered/ & brought it out of the abbey of Scove/ the which was a precious relic/ and all rightis and enteresses that every baron had in Scotland/ was than clean forgiven/ and many other thyngiss were done at that parliament/ to the great hurt/ and prejudice of the realm of Ingland/ and in manner against the wills of all the nobles of the realm save only of Isabella the old queen & the bishop of Ely/ and the lord mortimer. They ruled the realm in such wise/ that every man was myscontent. So that the earl Henry of lancaster/ and sir Thomas Brotherton earl marshal/ and sir Edmund of Wodstocke the kings uncles/ and diverse other lords and commons/ were agreed to gether to amend these faults/ if they might. And in that mean time the queen Isabella & sir Roger Mortym/ caused another parliament to be holden at Salysbury/ at the which parliament/ & Roger Mortymer was made earl of March/ against all the barons wills of Ingland/ in prejudice of the king & his realm and sir John of Eltham the king's brother was made earl of Cornewal. To the which ●liamēt there Henry of Lancastre would ●at come. wherefore the king was brought in believe/ that he would have destroyed his parson/ for the which they assembled a great host/ and went to ward bedford/ Where as the Earl Henry was with his company. Than the Earl Martial/ and th'earl of Kent the king's brother made a peace between the king & the earl of Lancastre on whose part was & Henry lord Beaumont/ sir Fowke Fitzwayn's/ & Thomas Rocellin. sir William Trussell/ Sir Thomas wither/ and about a. C. knights who were all exiled out of Inglande by the counsel of queen Isabella/ and the Earl Mortym/ for he was so covetous that he thought to have the most part of all their lands into his own handis/ as it is more plainly shown in the inglisshe chronicle▪ the which I pass over and follow mine author. The foresaid peace which was purchased between Ingland and Scotland was to endure iii year. And in the mean time it fortuned that king Robert of Scotland was right sore aged/ & feeble▪ for he was greatly charged with the great sickness/ so that there was no way with him but death. And when he felt that his end drew near/ he sent for such barons & lords of his realm as he trusted best. & showed them/ how there was no remedy with him/ but he must nediss leave this transetory life. Commanding them on the faith and troth that they owed him/ truly to keep the realm/ and aid the young prince David his son/ and that when he were of age/ they should obey him and crown him king/ and to marry him in such a place as was convenient for his estate. Than he called to him the gentle knight sir William Douglas/ & said before all the lords. Sir William my dear friend ye know well that I have had much a do my days to uphold and sustain the right of this realm and when I had most a do/ I made a solemn vow/ the which as yet I have nat accomplished/ whereof I am right sorry. The which was/ if I might achieve and make an end of all my wars/ so that I might once have brought this realm in rest and peace/ than I promised in my mind to have gone/ and warred on Christis enemies/ adversaries to our holy christian faith. To this purpose mine heart hath ever eaten ded/ but our lord would nat consent thereto/ for I have had so much a do in my days/ & now in my last enterprise I have take such a malady that I can nat escape. And sith it is so that my body can nat go nor achieve/ that my heart desireth I Will send the heart instead of the body to accomplyhssmyn avow/ and because I know nat in all my realm no knight more valiant than ye be/ nor of body so Well furnished to accomplysshemyn avow in stead of myself. Therefore I require you mine own dear aspeciall friend that ye will take on you this voyage for the love of me/ and to acquit my soul against my lord god. For I trust so moche in your nobleness and troth/ that and ye will take on you/ I doubt nat/ but that ye shall achieve it/ and than shall I die in more ease and quiet. so that it be done in such manner as I shall declare unto you. I will that as soon as I am trepassed out of this world that ye take my heart out of my body/ and enbawme it/ and take of my treasure/ as ye shall think sufficient for that enterprise/ both for your self/ and such company as ye will take With you/ and present my heart to the holy Sepulchre Where as our lord lay. Seeing my body can nat come there/ And take with you such company and purveyance. as shallbe aparteyving to your estate. And where so ever ye come let it be known/ how ye carry with you the heart of king Robert of Scotland/ at his instance and desire/ to be presented to the holy sepulchre. Than all the lords that hard these words/ wept for pity. And when this knight sir William Douglas might speak for weeping/ he said. I gentle & noble king/ a. C. times I thank your grace of the great honour that ye do to me. Sith of so noble and great treasure/ ye give me in charge And sir I shall do with a glad heart/ all that ye have commanded me/ to the best of my true power how be it I am nat worthy nor sufficient to achieve such a noble enterprise. Than the king said a gentle knight/ I thank you so that ye will promise to do it. Sir said the knight/ I shall do it undoubtedly/ by the faith that I own to god and to the order of knyghthodde. Than I thank you said the king/ for now shall I dy● in more ease of my mind/ sith that I know/ that the most worthy and sufficient knight of my realm shall achieve for me/ the which I could never attain unto. And thus soon after this noble Robert de Bruse king of Scotland/ t●●passed out of this uncertain world/ and his heart taken out of his body/ and enbaumed/ and honourably he was entered in the abbey of Donfremlyn/ in the year of our lord god. M. CCC xxvii the vii day of the month of Novembre And when the springing time began. Than sir William Douglas purveyed him of that which aparteyned for his enterprise/ and took his ship at the port of Morais in Scotland/ and sailed into Flanders to Shluce/ to here tidings/ and to know if there were any noble man/ in that country/ that would go to Jerusalem to th'intent to have more company/ and he lay still at Sluice/ the space of xii days or he departed/ but he would never come aland/ but kept still his ship/ and kept always his port and behaviour with great Triumph/ with trumpettis and clarions/ as though he had been king of scottis himself/ and in his company there was a knight baneret/ & vii other knights of the realm of Scotland and xxvi young squires & gentlemen to serve him▪ and all his vessel was of gold and silver/ pottis basons/ ewers/ dishes/ flagons/ barels cups/ and all other things. And all such as would come and see him/ they were Well served▪ with two manner of wines/ and diverse manner of spices/ all manner of people according to their degrees. And when he had thus tarried there the space of xii days. he hard reported that Alphons king of spain made war against a sarazyn king of Granade. Than he thought to draw to that party/ thinking surely he could nat bestow his time more nobly/ than to war against God's enemies/ and that enterprise done. than he thought to go forth to Jerusalem/ & to achieve that he was charged with. And so he departed. & took the se to ward Spaigne/ and arrived at the port of Ualen● the great. Than he 〈◊〉 straight to the king of spain/ who held his host against the king of Granade sarazyn/ and they were near to gether on the fronters of his land and within a while after that this knight sir William Douglas was come to the king of spain On a day the king issued out into the field to approach near to his enemies. And the king of Granade issued out in like wise on his part/ so that each king might see other with all their banners displayed. Than they arenged their battles each against other. Than 〈◊〉 William Douglas drew out on the one side with all his company/ to the intent to show his prows the better. And when he saw these battles thus ranged on both parties/ and saw that the battle of the king of spain began somewhat to advance toward their enemies/ he thought than verily that they should soon assemble to gether to fight at hand strokes/ and than he thought rather to be with the formest/ than with the hyndemoost/ and struck his horse with the spurs/ and all his company also/ and dashed into the batelle of the king of Granade/ criing Douglas Douglas. weening to him/ the king of spain and his host had followed but they did nat/ Wherefore he was deceived/ for the Spaignyss he host stood still. And so this gentle knight was enclosed/ & all his company with the saracens/ where as he did meruelles in arms/ but finally he could nat endure/ so that he and all his company were slain. The which was great damage that the spaynyardis would nat rescue them. ¶ Also in this season there were certain lords that treated for peace between Ingland & Scotland. So that at the last there was a marriage made/ and solemnized between the young king of Scotland/ and dame Johan of the tower sister to king Edward of Ingland/ at Berwyke as the inglisshe chronicle saith on Mary Maudlyn day. The year of our lord. M iii C xxviii against the assent of many of the nobles of the realm. But queen Isabella the king is mother and the earl Mortymer made that marriage. at the which (as mine auctor saith) there was great feast made on both parties. ¶ How Phylypp of Ualoys was crowned king of France. Cap. xxi. King Charles of France son to the fair king Phylyp was iii times married/ and yet died without issue male. The first of his wives was one of the most fairest ladies in all the world/ & she was daughter to the earl of Artoys. How be it she kept but evil the sacrament of matrimony/ but broke her wedlock Wherefore she was kept a long space in prison/ in the castle Gaylarde/ before that her husband was made king. And when the realm of France was fallen to him/ he was crowned by the assent of the xii dowsepiers of France/ and than because they would nat that the realm of France should belong without an heir male/ they advised by their counsel/ that the king should be remaryed again and so he was to the daughter of the Emperor Henry of Lucenbourg sister to the gentle king of Bayhaigne/ Whereby the first marriage of the king was foredone between him and his wife that was in prison by the licence and declaration of the pope/ that was than/ and by his ii wife/ who was right humble/ and a noble wise lady. the king had a son/ who died in his young age/ and the queen also/ at Issodniis in Berrey. And they both died suspeciously. Wherefore divers parsons were put to blame after privily. And after this the same king Charles was married again the iii time to the daughter of his uncle/ the lord Joys earl of Dewreux/ and she was sister to the king of Naverre/ and was named queen Johan. And so in time and space this lady was with child/ and in the mean time/ the king Charles her husband fell sick/ and lay down on his death bed. And when he saw there Was no way with him but death/ he devised that if it fortuned the queen to be delivered of a son. Than he would that the lord Phylyp of Ualoys should be his governor/ and regent of all his realm till his son come to such age as he might be crowned king. and if it fortune the queen to have a daughter/ than he would that all the xii piers of France should take advise and counsel for the further ordering of the realm/ and that they should give the realm/ and regally to him that had most right thereto. And so within a while after the king Charles died about Ester/ in the year of our lord. M. CCC xxviii And within a short space after the queen was delivered of a daughter. Than all the peers of France assembled a counsel together at Paris as shortly as they might conveniently/ and there they gave the realm by comen accord to sir Phylippe of Ualoys: and put clean out the queen Isabella of England/ and king Edward her son/ for she was sister germayne to king Charles last deed but the opinion of the nobles of France was/ and said and maintained: that the realm of France was of so great nobles/ that it ought nat by succession to fall into a woman's hand. And so thus they crowned king of France Philypp Ualoys at reins/ on trinity sunday next after. And anon after he summoned all his barownes and men of war●. And went withal his power to the town of cassel and laid ●●eg thereto/ in making war● against the ●●emmynges/ who rebelledde against their own lord. And namely they of Bruges/ of Ippre/ and of Frank: for they would nat obey th'earl of Flaunders. But they had chased him out of his own country/ so that he might nat abide in no party thereof/ but only in Gaunt/ and scantly ther. These flemings were a xvi thousand/ and had a capitain called Colen ●ānequyn a hardy man and a courageous. And they had made their grayson at cassel/ at the wages of diverse towns in Flaunders. To th'intent to keep the fronters there about/ but ye shall here how the flemings were dysconfeted/ and all by their own outrage. ¶ Of the battle of cassel in Flaunders. Cap. xxii. ANd on a day/ they of the garrison of cassel departed out. To th'intent to have discomfited the king and all his host. And they came privily without any noise in three battles well ordered. Whereof the first battle took the way to the kings tents/ and it was a fair grace that the king had natben taken/ for he was at souper and all his company/ and thought nothing of them. And the other battle took the straight way to the tents of the king of Behaygne/ and in manner they found him in like case. And the third battle went to the tents of th'earl of Heynault/ and in likrwyse had near take him. These hosts came so peaceably to the tents/ that with much pain they of th'host could arm them. Whereby all the lords and their people had been slain/ and the more grace of god had nat been/ but in manner by miracle of god/ these lords dysconfyted all iii battles/ each battle by itself all in one hour. In such wise that of. ●vi. thousand flemings there escaped never a person/ captains and all were slain. And the king & lords of France knew nat one of an other/ nor what they had done till all was finyss/ edd and achieved. For they lay in three sundry parties one fro an other but as for the flemings there was nat one left a live/ but all lay deed on heaps one upon an other in the said three sundry places. And this was done on saint Bartylmewes' day/ the year of our lord. M. CCC xxviii Than the french men entered into the town of cassel and set up the banners of France/ and the town yielded them to the king. And also the town Pyepigne/ and of Ipre/ & all they of the Castlayne of Bergues/ and than the received th'earl Joys their lord/ and swore to him faith and loyalty forever. Than after the king and his people departed and went to Paris/ and he was much honoured and praised for this enterprise and aid that he had done to his cousin Lois earl of Flaunders. And thus the king was in great prosperity and every day increased his rial estate/ for as it was said there was never king in France that held like estate/ as did this king Philip of Ualoys. ¶ How the earl of kent and the earl Mortymer in England were put to death. Cap. xxiii. THis young king Edward of England was governed a great space as ye have hard before/ by the counsel of the queen his mother/ and of Edmonde of Wodstoke earl of Kent his uncle/ and by sir Roger Mortymer earl of March. And at the last envy began to grow between th'earl of Kent and th'earl Mortym. In so much that this earl Mortim̄ informed so the young king/ by the consenting of th'old queen Isabella his mother/ bearing the king in hand that th'earl of Kent would have enpoisoned him. To th'intent to be king himself/ as he that was next heir apparent to the crown/ for the kings younger brother who was called John a Gaunt was newly deed. And than the king who gave light credence to them/ causedde his uncle the earl of Kent to be taken and openly to be beheaded without any manner of excuse to be hard, Wherewith many of the nobles of the realm were sore troubled/ and bare a grudge in their hearts toward the earl Mortymer/ and according to th'English chronicle. th'earl suffered death at Wynchester/ the tenth day of Octobre: the third year of the kings reign/ and lieth buried at the friars in Winchestre. But as mine author sayeth: within a while after as it was reported queen Isabella the king mother was with child/ and that by th'earl mortimer. Whereof the king was informed: & how the said Mortym had caused him to put to death th'earl of Kent his uncle/ without good reason or cause: for all the realm reputed him for a noble man. then by the kings commandment/ this earl Mortymer was taken and brought to London. And there before the great lords and nobles of the realm was recited by open declaration: all the deeds of the said Mortymer. Than the king demanded of his counsel what should be done with him/ and all the lords by comen assent gave judgement. And said sir: he hath deserved to die the sa 〈…〉 ethe that sir Hew Spenser died. And after this judgement: there was no delation of sufferance nor mercy. But incontinent he was drawn throughout London/ and than set on a scaffold and his membres cut from him/ and cast into a fire and his heart also: because he had imagined treason. And than quartered: and his quarters sent to four of the best cities of the realm/ and his heed remained still in London. And within a little space after the king commanded by thaduyce of his counsel/ that the queen his mother should be kept close in a castle. And so it was done: and she had with her ladies and damosels/ knights and squires/ to serve her according to her estate. And certain lands assigned to her/ to maintain there with her noble estate all days of her life. But in no wise she should nat deꝑt out of the castle without it were tose such sports as was sometime showed before the castle gate/ for her recreatyon. Thus this lady led forth her life there meekly/ and ones or twice a year the king her son/ would come and see her. Thenglish chronicle showeth diverse other considerations/ why th'earl Mortym suffered death the which was on saint Andrew's even. In the year of our lord a thousand three hundred xxix The which I pass over and follow mine author. ¶ Of thomage that king Edward of England/ did to the king of France for the duchy of Guienne. Cap. xxiiii. ANd after that the king had done these two executions: he took new counselours of the most noblest & sagest persons of his realm. And so it was about a year after: that Phylip of Ualoys was crowned king of France/ & that all the barons and nobles of the realm had made their homage and fealty to him/ except the young king of England/ who had nat done his homage for the duchy of Guienne: nor also he was nat summoned thereto. Than the king of France by th'advise of all his counsel: sent over into England/ the lord Auycenis the lord Beausalt/ and two no table clerks masters of the parliament of Paris: named master Peter of orleans/ and master Peter of Masieres. These four departed fro Paris/ and did somuch by their journeys that they came to Wysant/ and there they took see & arrived at Dover. And there tarried a day to abide the unshypping of their horses and baggages: & than they road forth so long that they came to Wynsore. Where as the king and the young queen of England lay. And than these four caused to be known to the king the occasion of their coming. The king of England for the honour of the french king his cousin: caused them to come to his presence/ and received them hovourably and than they published their message. And the king answered them how that the nobles of his realm/ nor his counsel was nat as than about him: but desired them to draw to London/ and there they should be answered: in such wise that of reason they should be content. And so they dined in the kings chambre and after departed/ and lay the same night at Colbroke/ and that next day at London. It was nat long after: but that the king came to his palace of westminster. And all his counsel was commanded to be there at a certain day limited/ and when they were all assembled. Than the french ambassadors were sent for: and there they declared th'occasion of their coming/ and delivered letters fro their master. then the king went a part with his counsel to take advise what was best for him to do. then was it advised by his counsel/ that they should be answered by th'ordinance and style of his predecessors/ by the bysshopp of London. And so the frenchmen were called into the counsel chambre: than the bishop of London said. Lords that be here assembled for the king of France/ the king is grace my sovereign lord hath hard your words/ and red the tenor of your letters. Sirs we say unto you that we will counsel the king our sovereign lord here present: that he go into France/ to see the king your master his dear cousin. Who right amiably hath sent for him/ and as touching his faith anohomage/ he shall do his devour in every thing that he ought to do of right. And sirs ye may show the king your master/ that within short space the king of England our master shall arrive in France: and do all that reason shall require. Than these messengers were feasted/ and the king rewarded them with many great gifts and evils/ and they took their leave and did so much/ that at last they came to Paris/ where they found king Phylyppe/ to whom they recounted all their news. Whereof the king was right joyous and specially to see the king of England his cousin/ for he had never seen him before. And when these tidings were spread abroad in the realm of France. Than duke's/ earls/ and other lords appareled them in their best manner: and the king of France wrote his letters to king Charles of Behaygne his cousin: and to the king of Navarre. certifying them the day and time when the king of England should be with him/ desiring them to be with him at the same day/ and so they came thither with great array. Than was it counseled the king of France/ that he should receive the king of England at the city of Amyas/ and there to make provision for his coming. There was chambers halls hosteries/ and lodgynges made ready and appareled to receive them all and their company. And also for the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Bourbon/ the duke of Lurren: and sir John of Artois. There was purveyance for a thousand horse/ and for six hundred horse that should come with the king of England. The young king of England forgot nat the voyage that he had to do into France. And so he appareled for him and his company well and sufficiently/ and there departed out of England/ in his company two bishops/ beside the bishop of London/ and four earls. The lord Henry earl of Derby his cosyngermayne/ son to sir Thomas earl of Lancastre with the wry neck/ the earl of Salis bury th'earl of Warwyke/ and the earl of Hereforde/ and. ut. barownes. The lord raynold Cobham/ the lord Thomas Wage marshal of England/ the lord Persy/ the lord Many/ and the lord Mowbray. And more than xl other knights/ so that the king and his company were about a thousand horse/ and the king was two days in passing between Dover and Wysant. Than the king and his company rod to Bullayne/ and there tarried one day. This was about the mids of August/ the year of our lord god a thousand three hundred xxix And a none the tidings came to king Phylip of France/ how the king of England was at Bullayne. Than the king of France sent his constable with great plenty of knights to the king of England/ who as than was at Monsternell by the seaside/ and there was great tokens of love and good cheer/ made on both parties. than the king of England rod forth withal his rout/ and in his company the constable of France. And he rod so long that they came to the city of Amyas/ where as king Phylippe/ and the king of Behaygne. The king of Mayllorgues/ and the king of Navarre were ready appareled to receive the king of England/ with many other dukes/ earls/ and great barownes. For there was all the xii peers of France/ ready to feast and make cheer to the king of England, and to be there peaceably to bear witness of the king of England's homage. There was the king of England nobly received. and thus these kings and other princes tarried at Amyas the space of xu days/ and in the mean time there were many words and ordinances devised/ but as far as I could know/ king Edward of England made his homage to the king of France all only by word/ and nat putting his hands between the king of France hands/ nor none other prince nor prelate lymitted for him. Nor the king of England would nat proceed any farther in doing any more/ concerning his homage. But rather he was detmyned to return again into England/ and there was red openly the privileges of ancient time granted/ the which was declared in what manner the king should do his homage and how and in what wise he should do service to the king of France. Than the king of France said cousin/ we will nat deceive you/ this that ye have done pleaseth us rightwell/ as for this present tyme. Till such time as ye be returned again into your realm/ and that ye have seen under the seals of your predecessoures'/ how and in what wise ye should do. And so thus the king of England took his leave and departed fro the king of France right amiably. And of all other princes that was there/ and returned again into England/ and laboured so long that he came to Wyndesor. Where his queen received d him right joyously. And demanded tidings of king Phylippe her uncle/ and of her lineage of France. The king showed her all that he knew and of the great cheer and honour that he had there/ and said in his mind there was no realm could be compared to the realm of France. And than within a space after the king of France sent into England of his special counsel: the bishop of Chartres/ and the bishop of Beannays'/ the lord Joys of Clerimont/ the duke of Bourbon/ th'earl of Harcourt/ and th'earl of Tankermylle: with divers other knights and clerks to the counsel of England/ the which was than holden at London for the parfourmaunce of the king of England's homage: as ye have hard before. And also the king of England and his counsel had well overseen the manner and form/ how his ancient predecessors had done their homage for the duchy of Acquitayne. There were many as than in England that murmured and said: how the king their lord was nearer by true succession of heritage to the crown of France/ than Phylippe of Ualoys: who was as than king of France. Now be it the king and his counsel would nat know it/ nor speak thereof as at that time: thus was there great assemble and much a do how this homage should be performed. These ambassadors tarried still in England all that winter/ till it was the month of May following/ or they had answer dyffinatyve: how be it finally the king of England by the advice of his counsel/ and on the sight of his privileges where unto they gave great faith: was determined to write letters in the manner of patents sealed with his great seal/ knowleggyng therein the homage that he ought to do to the king of France. The tenor and report of the which letters patents followeth. EDward by the grace of god: king of England/ lord of Ireland/ and duke of Acquitayne. To them that these present letters shall see or here/ send greeting. We would it be known that as we made homage at Amyas/ to the right excellent prince our right dear cousin Phylyppe king of France: and there it was required by him that we should knowledge the said homage and to make it to him expressly/ promising to bear him faith and troth the which we did nat as than/ by cause we were nat informed of the troth. We made him homage by general words: in saying how we entered into his homage in like manner as our predecessors. Dukes of Guienne in times past had entered into thomage of the king of France for that time being. And sith that time we have been well informed of the troth. Therefore we knowledge by these presents: that such homage as we have made in the city of Amyas to the king of France in general words/ was and ought to be understand this word lyege man: and that to him we own to bear faith and troth/ as duke of Acquitayne and peer of France/ earl of poitiers & of Mutterell. And to th'intent in time coming that there should never be discord. For this cause we promise for us and our successors duk● of Acquitayne/ that this homage be made in this manner following. The king of England duke of Acquitayne/ holdeth his hands between the hands of the king of France. And he that shall address these words to the king of England duke of Acquitayne/ shall speak for the king of France in this manner. ye shall become lyege man to the king my lord here present as duke of Guienne and peer of France. And to him promise to bear faith and truth say ye: and the king of England duke of Guienne and his successors saith ye. And than the king of France receiveth the king of England duke of Guienne/ to this said homage as lyege man with faith and troth spoken by mouth: saving his right and all other. And furthermore when the said king entereth in homage to the king of France for th'earldom of poitiers and of Muttrell/ he shall put his hands between the hands of the king of France for the said earldom. And he that shall speak for the king of France/ shall address his words to the king and earl: and say thus. ye shall become liege man to the king of France my lord here present/ as earl of poitiers and Muttrell. And to him promise to bear faith & troth/ say ye. And the king earl of poitiers/ saith ye. Than the king of France receiveth the king and earl to this said homage by his faith/ and by his mouth saving his right and all other. And after this manner it shallbe done/ and renewed as often as homage should be done. And of that we shall deliver and our successors dukes of Guienne: after these said homages/ made letters patents sealed with our great seal. If the king of France require it/ and beside that we promise in good faith to hold and to keep effectuously the peace/ and concord made between the kings of France and the kings of England dukes of Guienne. etc. These letters the lords of France brought to the king their lord/ and the king caused them to be kept in his chancery. ¶ How the lord sir ●ubert of Artois was chased out of the realm of France. Cap. xxv. THe man in the world that most aided king philip to attain to the Crown of France. was sir Robert earl of Artois. Who was done of the most sagelt/ and great teste lords in France/ and of high lineage extraughte/ fro the blood royal and had to his wife suller iermayn to the said king Phylyp/ & always was his chief/ and special compaignyon/ and lover in all his astatis. And the space of iii year/ all that was done in the realm of France/ was done by his advice/ and without him nothing was done. And after it fortuned/ that this king philip took a marvelous great his pleasure and hatred against this noble man sir Robert of Artois/ for a plea/ that was m●●ed before him/ Whereof the Earl of Artois was cause/ For he would have won his intent by the virtue of a letter that he laid forth/ the which was nat true as it was said. Wherefore the king was in such displeasure/ that if had take him in his ire surely it had cost him his life Without remedy. So this sir Robert was fain to void the realm of France/ and went to Namure to the Earl John his Nephew. Than the king took the Earls wife/ and her two sons/ who were his own nephews Johne and Charles/ and did put them in prison and were kept straightly/ and the king swore that they should never come out of prison/ as long as they lived The king is mind would nat be turned by no manner of means. Than the king in his fury sent hastily to the busshopp Laoul of Liege 〈…〉 desired him at his instance that he would befye and make war/ against the earl of Namure. without he would put out of his country 〈◊〉 Roberte earl of Artois. ¶ And this bishop/ Who greatly loved the king of France/ and but little loved his neighbours dyda 〈…〉 the king desired him. Than the earl of Namure sore against his will/ caused the earl of Artoyse to avoid his land. Than this earl 〈◊〉 Robert went to the duke of Brabant his cousin/ who right joyously received him and did him great comfort And as soon as the king of France knew that he sent word to the duke/ that if he would susteyve maintain or sustre the earl of Artoyse in his country/ he should have no greater enemy than he would be to him/ and that he would make war against him/ and all his to the best of his power with all the realm of France. Than the duke sent the earl of Artois privily to Arge●tuel to then tent to see what the king would do further in the case. And anon the king knew it/ for he had spies/ in every corner. The king had great despite/ that the duke should so deal with him/ and within a brief space after/ the king pourchased so by reason of his gold & silver/ that the king of Behaigne/ who was cousin iermayn to the duke of Brabant/ and the bishop of Liege/ the arch bishop of Coleyn/ the duke of Guerles/ the matques of Julyers/ the earl of Bare/ the lord of Los the lord Fawkmount/ and divers other lords were allied to guyther all against the duke of Brabant/ and defied him/ and entered with a great host in to his country by Esbaing and so 〈◊〉 to Hanut/ & brent twice over the country where as it pleased them. And the king of France sent with them th'earl of Ewe his Constable/ with a great host of men of arms. Than the 〈◊〉 〈…〉 lian of Heynaulte sent his wy 〈…〉 〈◊〉 king and his brother 〈◊〉 John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈…〉 de Beaumont/ into France/ to t 〈…〉 peace/ & sufferance of war between the king and the duke of Brabant. And at last the king of France wisly much work consented thereto/ upon condition that the duke should put himself utterly to abide the ordinance of the king of France and of his counsel/ in every matter that the king 〈◊〉 all such as had befyed him had against him/ And also with in a certain day lymitted to avoid out of his country the earl of Artoyse/ & to make short/ all this the duke did sore against his will. ¶ How king Edward of Ingland took the town of Berwyke against the Scotts. Cap. xxvi. YE have hard here before recited of the truce between Inglande and Scotland/ for the space of iii year/ and so the space of ●●ue year/ they kept well the peace/ so that in CCC. year before there was nat so good peace kept. How beit king Edward of Ingland was informed/ that the young king David of Scotland/ who had wedded his sister was sea●ed of the town of Berwyke/ the whtche aught to appertain to the realm of Ingland. for king Edward the first his graunfather had it in his possession peaceably. Also the king was e 〈…〉/ 〈◊〉 the realm of Scotland should hold in chief of the Crown of Inglande/ and how the young king of scots had not done as than his homage Wherefore the king of Ingland sent his ambassad to the king of scots/ desiring him to leave his handis of the town of Berwyke/ for it pertained to his heritage/ for kings of Inglande his predecessors have been in possession thereof And also they summoned the king of Scotts to come to the king of Ingland to do his homage for the realm of Scotland. Than the king of Scotts took counsel/ how to answer this matter. And finally the king answered the English he ambassadors/ and said. Sirs both I and all the nobles of my realm marvel greatly of that ye have required us to do/ for we find nat auncientely/ that the realm of Scotland should any thing be bound or be subgiet to the realm of Ingland/ neither by homage/ or any other ways. Nor the king of noble memory our father would never do homage to the kings of Ingland/ for any war that was made unto him/ by any of 〈◊〉. No more in like wise I am in will to do. And also king Robert our father conquered the town of Berwyke/ by force of arms/ against king Edward father to the king your master that now is. And so my father held it all the days of his life as his good heritage. And so in like manner we think to do to the best of our power. How be it lords We require you to be means to the king your master whose sister we have married/ that he will suffer us peaceably to enjoy our franchises and ryghtis/ as his ancestors have done here before. And to let us enjoy that our father hath won/ and kept it peaceably all his life days and desire the king your master/ that he would nat believe any evil counsel/ given him to the contrary. For if there were any other prince that would do us wrong/ he should aid/ secure/ and defend us/ for the love of his sister Whom We have married. Than these ambassadors answered and said. Sir we have well understand your answer/ we shall show it to the king our lord/ in like manner as ye have said. and so took their leave/ and returned into Inglande to the king. With the which answer the king of Ingland was nothing content. Than he summoned a parliament to be holden at Westm. where as all the nobles & wise men of the realm were assembled to determine what should be best to be done in this matter. And in this mean time sir Robert earl of of Artoys came into Inglande/ disguised like a merchant/ and the king rereyved him right joyously/ and retained him/ as one of his counsel. and to him assigned the earldom of Rychemount. And when the day of the parliament approached/ and that all the nobles of the land were assembled about London. Than the king caused to be showed the message and how he had written to the king of scots. and of the answer of the same king. Wherefore the king desired all the nobles of his realm/ that they would give him such counsel as should aꝑteyne to the saving of his honour and right. And when they were all assembled in counsel they thought that the king might no longer bear by his honour the injuries and wrongs/ that the king of Scottis did him daily/ and so they reported their advise to the king exhorting him to provide for his force and strength of men of war/ to attain thereby the town of Berwick And to enter into the realm of Scotland in such wise/ that he should constrain the king of Scotts to be joyful/ to come & do his homage to him. And so all the nobles and commons of the realm of Ingland said they would gladly and willingly go with him in that journey. And of their good wills the king thanked them greatly & desired them to be ready aꝑailed at a day assigned & to assemble to gyther at New castle upon Tyne. And than every man went home and prepared for that journey. Than the king sent again other ambassadors to the king of scottis his brother in law/ sufficiently to summon him/ and if he would nat be other wise advised/ than the king gave them full authority to defy him. And so the day of the assembly of the kings host approached/ at the which day the king of Inglande and all his ost arrived at New castle upon Tyne and there tarried iii days for the residue of his host that was coming after. And on the fourth day/ he departed with all his host toward Scotland/ and passed through the lands of the lord Persy/ and of the lord Nevell/ Who were two great lords in Northumberland. and marched on the scots. And in like wise so did the lord Rosse/ and the lord Ligy/ and the lord Mombray. Than the king and all his host drew toward the cite of Berwyke. For the king of Scotland made no other answer to these ii messengers/ but as he did to the first. wherefore he was openly defied/ and summoned. And so the king of Ingland and his host entered into Scotland/ for he was counseled/ that he should nat tarry at siege at Berwick/ but to ride forth/ and to burn the Country as his grand father did/ and so he did. In which journey he wasted & destroyed all the plain country of Scotland/ and exiled diverse towns that were closed with dykꝭ and with pales/ & took the strong cattle of Enyagburth and set therein a g 〈…〉 passed the second 〈◊〉 in Scotland 〈…〉 lyn/ and ran over all the country there about to Scone/ & destroyed the good town of Douf fremlyn but they did no evil to the abbey/ for the king of Ingland commanded that no hurt should be done thereto/ and so the king conquered all the country to Dondieu and to ●oubreten a strong castle standing on the marches against the wild scots/ where as the king of Scottis and the queen his wife were withdrawn unto for surety. For there were no scots that would appear afore the english men for they were all drawn into the forelf of Gedworth/ the which were inhabitable/ and specially for them that knew nat the country/ wherein all the scots were and all their gooddis. And so they set but a little by all the renuant. And it was no marvel though they were thus driven/ for the king their lord was but xu year of age/ and the earl of Morrey was but young/ and the nephew of William Douglas that was slain in spain was also of the same age. So as at the time/ the realm of Scotland was dispurveyed of good capiteyns. And when the king of Ingland had ronover all the plain country of Scotland/ and tarried there the space of vi months/ and saw that none would come against him. Than he garnished divers castles that he had won/ and thought by them to make war to all the other. Than he withdrew fair and easily toward Berwick And in his returning he won the castle of Aluest pertaining to the heritage of the earl Douglas/ it was a .v. leagis fro Edemburge/ and therein the king set good capitayus/ and than road small journeys till he came to Berwick the which is at the entry of scotland/ and there the king laid round about his siege/ and said he would never departed thence/ till he had won it or else the king of Scotts to come/ and to raise his siege parforee. And within the town there were good men of war set there by the king of Scotts. Before this cite there were many assaultis and sore skirmishes ●ygh every day/ for they of the cite would nat yield them up simply/ for always they thought to be received/ how be it there was no succour appeared. The scottis on morning is and nyghtis made many s●ryes to trouble the host/ but little hurt they did/ for the english host was so well kept/ that the scots could nat enter/ but to their damage/ and often times lost of their men. ¶ And when they of Berwick saw that no comfort nor aid came to them fro any part/ & that their victuals began to fail/ & how they were enclosed both by water and by land. Than they began to fall in a treat with the king of Ingland/ and desired a truee to endure a month. and if within the month/ king David their lord/ or some other for him come not by force to raise the siege/ than they to render up the cite/ their lives and gooddis saved/ and that the soldiers within might safely go into their country without any damage. This treaty was nat lightly granted for the king of Ingland would have had them yielded simply/ to have had his pleasure of some of them/ because they had hold so long against him. But finally he was content by the counsel of his lord. And also sir Robert of Artoys did put thereto his pain who had been all that journey with the king/ & had showed him always/ home he was vert enheriter to the crown of Fraun●● he would gladly that the king should have made war into France/ & a left the wars of Scotland. So his words & others inclined greatly the king to condescend to the treaty of Berwick. So this truee and treaty 〈…〉 s granted. Than they within the cite sent word to their king/ in what case they stood/ but for all that they could find no remedy to raise the siege. So the cite was delivered up at th'end of the month/ and also the castle/ and the Marshals of the os● took possession for the king of Ingland/ and the burgesses of the cite came and did their feaute and homage to the king/ and swore to hold of him. Than after the king entered with great solempuite/ and tarried there xii days/ and made a capitain there/ called sir Edward Bailleul/ and when the king departed he left with the said knight certain young knights and squires to help to keep the lands/ that he had conquered of the scots/ and the fronters thereof. Than the king and his people returned to London/ and every man in to their own countries/ and the king went to windsor/ and sir Robert of Artoys with him/ who never ceased day nor night in showing the king what right he had to the crown of France/ & the king hearkened gladly to his words. Thus in this season the king of Ingland wan the most part of the realm of Scotland/ who had many expert knights about him/ among other was sir William Montague/ and sir walter of many. They were hardy knights/ and did many dediss of arms against the scots. And the better to have their entry into Scotland/ they fortified the basfyde of Rosebourge/ and made it a strong castle/ and sir William Montague did so well in all his entreprises/ that the king made hymerle earl of Sa Surely said th'earl I cannot devise a more puissant prince to aid him/ than the duke of Brabant who is his cousin germayne. And also the byss hop of Liege/ the duke of Guerles/ who hath his sister to his wife. The archbishop of Colayne/ the marquis of Jullers/ sir Arnolde de Baquehen/ and the lord of Faulquemount. These lords be they that may make most men of war inshort space of any that I know/ they are good men of war/ they may well make ●X. thousand men of war● so they have wages thereafter. They are people that would gladly win advantage/ if it were so that the king my son your master might get these lords to be on his part. And so to come into these parties/ he might well go over the water of Dysse/ and seek out king Phylippe to fight with him with this answer these ambassadors returned into England to the king/ and reported all that they had done. Whereof the king had great joy and was well comforted. These tidings came into France and multiplied little and little/ so that king Phylippes enterprise of the said croysey began to assuage and ware cold/ and he countermanded his officers to seize of/ making of any farther puision till he knew more what king Edward would do. Than king Edward ordained ten bannerets/ and xl other knights and sent them over the see to Ualencennes. And the bishop of Lyncolne with them/ to th'intent to treat with the lords of th'empire/ such as th'earl of Heynalt had named. when they were come to Ualencennes each of them kept a great estate and port/ and spared nothing/ no more than if the king of England had been there in proper person/ whereby they did get great revo wine and praise. They had with them young bachelars/ who had each of them one of their eyen closed● with a peace of silk/ it was said how they had made a vow among the ladies of their country that they would natses but with one eye till they had done some deeds of arms in France. How beit they woldnat be known thereof. And when they had been well feasted at Ualencennes/ than the bishop of Lyncolne and part of his company went to the duke of Brabant who feasted them greatly/ and agreed and promised to susayne the king of England and all his company in his country. So that he might go and come armed and unarmed at his pleasure/ and to give him the best counsel he could. And also if the king of England would defy the french king that he would do the same/ and enter into the country of France with men of war/ so that their wages might be borne/ to the number of a thousand men of arms. Thus than the lords returned again to Ualencennes/ and did somuch by messengers and by promise of gold and silver: that the duke of Guerles who was the kings brother in law/ and the marquis of Jullers/ the archbishop of Colayne/ and Waleran his brother. And the lord of Faulquemount came to Ualencennes to speak with these lords of England before the earl of Haynalt/ and the lord John his brother. And by the means of a great sum of Florins that each of them should have for themself and for their men. They made pmyse to defy that french king/ and to go with the king of England when it pleased him/ with a certain men of war. promising also: to get other lords to take their part for wages/ such as be beyond the river of Ryne: and be able to bring good numbers of men of war. Than the lords of Almaigne took their leave and returned into there own countries: and th'Englishmen tarried still with th'earl of Heynalt/ and sent certain messengers to the bishop of Lyege/ and would gladly have had him on their party. But he would never be against the french king/ for he was become his man and entered into his fealty. King Charles of Behaygne was nat desired: for they knew well he was so firmly joined with the french king/ by reason of the marriage of John duke of Normandy/ who had to wife the kings daughter. Whereby they knew well he would do nothing against the french king. ¶ How that Jaques Dartuell governed all Flaunders. Cap. xxix. IN this season there was great discord between the earl of Flaunders and the flemings: for they would nat obey him/ nor he durst nat a bide in Flaunders: but in great apparel. And in the town of Gaunt there was a man a maker of honey/ called Jaques Dartuell. He was entered into such fortune and grace of the people/ that all thing was done that he did: he might command what he would through all Flaunders/ for there was none though he were never so great that durst disobey his commandment. He had always going with him up and down in Gaunt lx or four score varlets armed/ and among them there were three or four that knew the secretues of his mind. So that if he met a person that he hated or had him in suspection incontinent he was slain. For he had commanded his secret varlets that when soever he met any person and made such asygae to them/ that incontinent they should slay him whatsoever he were: without any words or resouynge. And by that means he made many to be slain/ whereby he was so doughted that none durst speak against any thing that he would have done: so that every man was glad to make him good cheer. And these varletꝭ when they had brought him home to his house/ than they should go to dinner where they list: and after dyner return again into the street before his lodging/ and there abide till he come out/ 〈◊〉 wait on him till souper tyme. These soldiers had each of them four groats flemmysshe by the day/ and were truly paid weakly. Thus he had in every town soldiers and seruauntess at his wages ready to do his commandment/ and to espy if there were any person that would rebel against his mind/ and to inform him thereof. And assoon as he knew any such: he would never cease till they were banished or slain/ without respite. All such great men: as knights/ squire's/ or burgesses of good towns: as he thought favourable to th'earl in any manner/ he banished them out of Flaunders. And would levy the moyte of their lands to his own use/ and tother half to their wyvess and children/ such as were banished: of whom there were a great number abode atsaynt divers. To speak properly: there was never in Flaunders nor in none other country prince/ duke/ nor other: that ruled a country so peaceably/ so long as this Jaques Dartuell did rule Flaunderss. He levied the rents/ wynages/ and rights: that pertained to th'earl through out all Flanderss/ and spended all at his pleasure without any account making. And whanhe would say the he lacked money they believed him/ and so it behoved them to do for none durst say against him. When he would borrow any thing of any burgess: there was none durst say him nay. These english ambassadors kept an honourable estate at the town of Ualencennes. They thought it should be a great comfort to the king their lord if they might get the flymmynges to take their part. Than they took counsel of th'earl in that matter and he answered/ that truly it should be one of the greatest aids that they could have. But he said he thought their labour in that behalf could not prevail: without they get first the goodwill of Jaques Dartuell. Than they said they would assay what they could do: & so thereupon they departed fro Ualenceunes and went into Flaunders/ and departed into three or four companies. Some went to Bruges/ some to Ipre and some to Gaunt. And they all kept such port & made so large dyspence: that it seemed that silver and gold fell out of their hands and made many great promises and offers to them that they spoke to for that matter. And the bysshopp with a certain with him went to Gaunt/ and he did somuch/ what with fair wordis and otherwise that he gate thacorde of Jaques Dartuell. And did get great grace in the town and specially of an old knight that dwelled in Gaunt/ who was there right well beloved: called the lord of Courcisyen a knight baneret/ and was reputed for a hardy knight/ & had always served truly his lords. This knight did much honour to thenglysshemen: as a valiant knight ought to do to all strangers. Of this he was accused to the french king: who incontinent sent a straight commandment to th'earl of Flaunders/ that he should send for this said knight: and assoon as he had him to strike of his head. th'earl who durst nat break the kings commanndement did somuch that this knight came to him at his sending as he that thought non evil: and incontinent he was taken & his heed stricken of. Whereof many folks were sorry and were sore displeased with th'earl: for he was well-beloved with the lords of the country. These english lords did so much that Jaques Dartuell diverse times had together the counsels of the good towns to speak of the business that these lords of England desired: and of the franchises and amyties that they offered them in the king of England's behalf. So often they spoke of this matter that finally they agreed/ that the king of England might come and go into Flaunders at his pleasure. Howe beit they said they were so sore bowed to the french king that they might nat enter into the realm of France to make any war/ without they should forfeit a great sum of florins: and so they desired that they would be content with this answer as at that tyme. Thenglish lords returned again to Ualencennes with great joy: often times they sent word to the king of England how they sped and ever he sent them gold and silver to ber● their charges/ and to give to the lords of almain who desired nothing else. In this season the noble earl of Heynalt died the vi day of June/ the year of our lord. M. CCC xxxvii and was buried at the friars in Ualencennes. The bishop of Cambraysang the mass/ theridamas were many dukes/ earls/ and barownes/ for he was well-beloved/ and honoured of all people in his life days. After his disease: the lord William his son entered into the counteis of Heynalt/ holland/ and zeland. Who had to wife the dougther of duke John of Brabant/ and had to name Jahane. She was endowed with the land of Bynche/ the which was a right fair heritage and a profitable. And the lady Jahan her mother went to Fontnels on Lescault/ and there used the residue of her life in great devotion in th'abbey there/ and did many good deeds. ¶ How certain nobles of Flaunders kept the isle of Cagaunt against thenglysshemen. Cap. thirty. OF all these ordinances and comforts that the king of England had get on that side the see King Phylipp of France was well informed of all the matter/ & would gladly have had the flemmyngꝭ on his part. But Jaques Dartuell had so surmounted all manner of people in Flaunders that none durst say against his opinion/ nor the earl himself durst nat well abide in the country. For he had sent the countess his wife and Joys his son into France for doubt of the flemings. In this season/ there were in the isle of Cagant/ certain knights and squires of Flanders in garrison. As sir Dutres de Haluyn/ sir John de Radays/ and the sons of Lestriefe. They kept that passage against th'englysshmen and made covert war/ whereof th'english lords being in Heynalt were well informed/ and how that if they went that way homeward into England/ they should be met withal to their displeasure. Wherefore they were nat well assured/ howbeit they road and went about the country at their pleasure. All was by the comfort of Jaques Dartuell/ for he supported and honoured them as much as he might. And after these lords went to Doudrech in Holande/ and there they took shipping to eschew the passage of Cagaunt. Where as the garrison was laid for them by the commandment of the french king/ so these english lords came again into England as privily as they could. And came to the king who was right joyous of their coming/ and when he hard of the garrison of Cagaunt. He said he would provide for them shortly/ and anon after he ordained therie of Derby/ sir Water many/ and diverse other knights & squires with five hundred men of arms/ and two thousand archers/ and they took shipping at London in the river of Tames. The first tide they went to Grauesende: the next day to Margate/ and at the third tide they took the see/ & sailed into Flaunders. So they appareled themself/ and came near to Cagaunt. ¶ Of the battle of Cagaunt between th'Englishmen and the frenchmen. Cap. xxxi. When th'Englishmen saw the town of Cagaunt before them/ they made them ready and had wind and tide to serve them. And so in the name of god and saint George they approached and blewe up their trumpets and set their archers before them/ and sailed to ward the town. They of Cagaunt saw well this great shypp approach/ they knew well they were englishmen. And arranged them on the dykes and on the sands/ with their banners before them/ and they made xvi new knights. They were a five thousand men of war good knights and squires/ there was sir Guy of Flanders a good and a sure knight/ but he was a bastard and he desired all his company to do well their devoir. And also there was sir Dutres de Havyn/ sir John de roods/ sir Gyles de Lestriefe/ sir Simon and sir John of Bonquedent who were there made knights/ and Peter of Anglemonster with many other knights and squires expert men of arms. ThEnglishmen were desirous to assail/ and the flemings to defend. Thenglish atchers began to shout/ and cried their cries/ so that such as kept the passage were fain perforce to recoil back. At this first assault there were diverse sore hurt/ and the englishmen took land and came and fought hand to hand. The flemings fought valiantly to defend the passage/ and th'englysshmen assaulted chyvalrously. The earl of Derby was that day a good knight: and at the first assault he was so forward that he was stricken to the earth/ and than the lord of many did him great comfort/ for by pursuit of arms he relieved him up again and brought him out of pill/ and cried Lancastre for the earl of Derby. Than they approached on every part and many were hurt: but more of the flemings than of the englishmen/ for the archers shot so holly together that they did to the flemings much damage. Thus in the haven of Cagant there was a sore battle/ for the flemings were good men of war chosen out by the earl of Flaunders/ to defend that passage against thenglysshemen. And of England there was the earl of Derby son to the earl Henry of Lancastre with the wry neck/ th'earl of Suffolk: sir Robert Cobham sir Lewes Byauchampe/ sir William son to th'earl of warwick: the lord Bourcher/ sir Water Mamny/ and divers other. There was a sore battle and well fought hand to hand: but finally the flemings were put to the chase and were slain more than three thousand/ what in the havyn/ streets/ and houses. Sir Guy the bastard of Flaunders was taken/ and sir Dutres de Haluyn and sir John de Rhodes were slain/ and the two brethren of Bonquedent/ and sir Gyles de Lestrief: and more than xxvi knights and squires & the town taken and pilled and all the goods and prisoners put into the ships and the town brent. And so thus the englishmen returned into England without any damage: the king caused sir Guy bastard of Flanders to swear and to bind himself prisoner. And in the same year he became english and did faith & homage to the king of England. ¶ How king Edward of England made great alliances in the empire. Cap. xxxii. AFter this dysconfeture at Cagaunt: tidings thereof spread abroad in the country. And they of Flaunders said: that without reason and against their wills th'earl of flanders had laid there that garrison. And Jaques Dartuell would nat at had been otherwise and in continent he sent messengers to king Edward: recommending him to his grace withal his heart. Counselling him to come thither and to pass the see/ certyfyenge him how the flemings greatly desired to see him. Thus the king of England made great purueyancꝭ: and when the winter was passed/ he took the see well acompanyed with dukes/ earls/ and barownes and divers other knights: and arrived at the town of Andewarpe/ as than pertaining to the duke of Brabant. Thither came people from all parts to see him/ and the great estate that he kept. Than he sent to his cousin the duke of Brabant/ & to the duke of Guerles: to the marquis of Jullers/ to the lord John of Heynalt and to all such as he trusted to have any comfort of. Saying how he would gladly speak with them: they came all to Andewarpe between whitsuntide/ and the feast of saint John And when the king had well feasted th● he desired to know their minds when they would begin that they had promised: requiring them to dispatch the matter briefly/ for that intent he said he was come thither/ and had all his men ready: and how it should be a great damage to him to defer the matter long. These lords had long counsel among them/ and finally they said. Sir our coming hither as now: was more to see you than for any thing else: we be nat as now purveyed to give you a full answer. By your licence we shall return to our people/ and come again to you at your pleasure: and th aūe give you so plain an answer that the matter shall nat rest in us. Than they took day to come again a three weeks after the feast of saint John. The king showed them what charges he was at with so long abiding thinking when he came thither that they had been full purveyed to have made him a plain answer: saying how that he would nat return in to England till he had a full answer. So thus these lords departed/ and the king tarried in the abbey of saint bernard/ and some of the english lords tarried still at Andewarpe: to keep the king livery/ and some of the other road about the country in great dispense. The duke of Brabant went to Lovane and there tarried a long time/ and often times he sent to the french king/ desiring him to have no suspicious to him & nat to believe any evil information made of him: for by his will he said he would make none alliance nor covenant against him. Sayrng also that the king of England was his cousin germayne/ wherefore he might nat deny him to come into his country. The day came that the king of England looked to have an answer of these lord/ and they excused them and said how they were ready and their men. So that the duke of Brabant would be ready for his part/ saying that he was near than they. And that assoon as they might know that he were ready/ they would nat be behind but be at the beginning of the matter assoon as he. Than the king did so moche that he spoke again with the duke and showed him the answer of the other lords desiring him by amity and lineage that no fault were found in him/ saying how he perceived well that he was but cold in the matter/ and that without he were quicker and did otherwise/ he doubted he should lose thereby the aid of all the other lords of Amain/ through his default. Than the duke said he would take counsel in the matter/ and when he had long debated the matter he said how he should be as ready as any other/ but first he said he would speak again with the other lords: and he died send for them desiring them to come to him where as they pleased best. Than that day was appointed about the mids of August/ & this counsel to be at Hale because of the young earl of Heynalt who should also be there/ and with him sir John of Heynalt his uncle. when these lords were all come to this parliament at Hale/ they had long counsel together/ finally they said to the king of England. Sir wese no cause why we should make defiance to the french king all things considered/ without ye can get thagrement of th'emperor: and that he would command us to do so in his name. The emperor may well thus do/ for of long time past there was a covenant sworn and sealed that no king of France ought to take any thing pertaining to th'empire and this king philip hath taken the castle of Crevecure in Cambreysis/ and the castle of Alues in Pailleull: and the city of Cambray. wherefore th'emperor hath good cause to defy him by us. Therefore sir: if ye can get his accord our honour shallbe the more/ & the king said he would folo we their counsel. Than it was ordained/ that the Marquis of Jullers should go to th'emperor: and certain knights and clerks of the kings/ and some of the counsel of the duke of Gwerles. But the duke of Brabant would send none fro him/ but he lend the castle of Lovayne to the king of England to lie in. And the Marquis and his company found the emperor at Florebetche/ and showed him the cause of their coming. And the lady Margarete of Heynault did all her pain to further forth the matter/ whom sir Lewes of Banyer than emperor had wedded. And there the Marquis of Jullers was made an earl/ and the duke of gelders who before was an earl was than made a duke. And th'emperor gave commission to four knights and to two doctors of his counsel/ to make king Edward of England his bycarre general throughout all the empire. And thereof these said lords had instruments public: confirmed and sealed sufficiently by the emperor. ¶ How king david of Scotland made alliance with king Phylypp of France. Ca xxxiii. IN this season the young king david of Scotland who had lost the best part of his land/ and could natte recover it out of the hold of th'englishmen/ departed privily with a small company/ and the queen his wife with him and took shipping and arrived at Bolayne/ and so rod to Pares to king philip who greatly did feast him. And offered him of his castles to abide in/ and of his goods to dispend: on the condition that he should make no peace with the king of England without his counsel and agreement for king philip knew well how the king of England appareled greatly to make him war. So thus the king/ there retained king david & the queen a long season/ and they had all that they needed at his cost & charge: for out of Scotland came but little substance to maintain withal their estates. And the french king sent certain messengers into Scotland to the lords there such as kept war against th'english men/ offering them great aid and comfort: so that they would take no peace nor tru●e with the king of England/ without it were by his agreement or by th'accord of their own king: who had in likewise promised and sworn. Than the lord of Scotland counseled together/ and joyously they accorded to his request/ and so sealed and swore with the king their lord. Thus this alliance was made between Scotland and France/ the which endured a long season after/ and the french king sent men of war into Scotland to keep war against th'Englishmen. As sir arnold Dandregien who was alter marschall of France/ and the lord of Garencieres: and diverse other knights and squires. The french king thought that the scots shulue give somuch a do to the realm of England/ that th'englysshmen should nat come over the see to annoy him. ¶ How king Edward of England was made bycare general of th'empire of almain. Cap. xxxiiii. When the king of England and the other lords to him allied were departed fro the parliament of Hale. The king went to Lovan and made ready the castle for his a biding/ and sent for the queen to come thither if it pleased her: for he sent her word he would nat come thence of an hole year. And sent home certain of his knights to keep his land fro the scots. And the other lord and knights that were there still with the king/ road about the realm of Flanders and Henalt/ making grete dispense giving great rewards and jewels to the lords/ ladies/ and damosels of the country to get their good wills. They did so much that they were greatly praised and specially of the common people/ because of the port and state that they kept. And than about the feast of all saints/ the marquis of Jullers and his company sent word to the king how they had sped: And the king sent to him that he should be with him about the feast of saint Martyne/ and also hesent to the duke of Brabant to know his mind/ where he would the plyament should behold and he answered at Arques in the county of Loz near to his country. And than the king sent to all other of his alyes/ that they should be there: and so the hall of the town was appareled and hanged/ as though it had been the kings chamber. And there the king sat crowned with gold/ 〈◊〉. foot higher than any other: and there openly was red the letters of th'emperor/ by the which the king was made bycare general and liefrenaunt for the emperor/ and had power gyue● him to make laws and to minister justice to every person in thempours name: and to make money of gold and silver. The emperor also there commanded by his letters/ that all persons of his empire: and all other his subjects should obey to the king of England his vicar as to himself/ and to do him homage. And in continent there was claim and answer made between parties as before the emperor/ and right and judgement given. Also there was renewed a judgement and a statute affirmed/ that had been made before in the emperors court/ and that was this. That who soever would any hurt to other/ should make his defiance thredayes before his deed: and he that died otherwise should be reputed as an evil do't/ and for a by lans deed. And when all this was done the lords departed/ and took day that they should all appear before Cambray three weeks after the feast of saint John/ the which town was become french: thus they all departed/ and every man went to his own. And king Edward as bycare of th'empire/ went than to Louayne to the queen: who was newly come thither out of England with great nobleness/ and well accompanied with ladies and damosels of England. So there the king and the queen kept their house right honourably all that winter: and caused money/ gold/ and silver: to be made at Andewarpe great plenty. yet for all this the duke of Brabant left nat/ but with great diligence sent often messengers to king philip/ as the lord Joys of ●rauehen his chief counsellor/ with divers other ever to excuse him: for the which cause this knight was often times sent/ and at the last abode still in the french court with the king: to th'intent always to excuse him against all informations that might be made of him. The which knight did all his detroyre in that behalf. ¶ How king Edward and all his alyes did defy the french king. Cap. xxxv. THus the winter passed and summer came/ and the feast of saint John of baptist approached. And the lord of england and of Almaigne apa relled themself to acomplyssh their enterprise: and the french king wrought as much as he could to the contrary/ for he knew much of their intentꝭ. King Edward made all his provision in England and all his men of war to be ready to pass the see incontinent after the feast of saint John/ and so they died. Than the king went to Uyllenort/ and there made his company to be lodged as many as might in the town/ and the other without a long on the riverside/ in tents and pavilions. And there he tarried fro Maudelyn tide/ till our lady day in Septembre/ abiding weakly for the lord of th'empire. And specially for the duke of Brabant/ on whose coming all the other abode. And when the king of England saw how they came nat/ he sent great messengers to each of them: summoning them to come as they had promised/ and to meet with him at Machlyn on saint Gyles day/ & than to show him why they had tarried so long. Thus king Edward lay at Uyllenort/ and kept daily at his cost and charge well to the number of xvi hundred men of arms/ all ●●e fro tother side of the see: and ten M. archers beside all other ꝓ vysious. The which was a matueylous great charge/ beside the great rewards that he had given to the lords/ and beside the great armies that he had on the see. The french king on his part/ had set Genoese/ normans/ Bretons/ Pycardes/ and spaniards to be ready on the see: to enter into England assoon as the war were opened. These lords of Almaigne/ at the king of England somons came to Machlyn/ and with moche business: finally they acorded that the king of England might well set forward within xu days after: and to th'intent that their war should be the more laudable. They agreed to send their defyancꝭ to the french king first the king of England/ the duke of Guerles the marquis of Jullers/ sir Robert Dartoyse/ sir John of Heynalt/ the marquis of Musse/ the marquis of Blanquebourc: the lord of Faulquemont/ sir Arnold of Baquchen/ the archbies shop of Colayne/ sir Galeas his brother: and all other lords of th'empire. These defyancꝭ were written and sealed by all the lords/ except the duke of Brabant/ who said he would do his deed by himself/ at time convenient. To bear these defyances into France: was charged the bishop of Lyncolne/ who bore them to Paris. And did his message in such manner that he could not be reproached nor blamed: and so he had a safe conduct to return again to his king/ who was as than at Machlyne. ¶ How sir water of many after the defyances declared/ made the first journey into France. Ca xxxvi. IN the first week that the french king was thus defied: sir water many assoon as he knew it/ he gate to him a xl spears and road through Brabant night and day till he came into Heynalt/ and entered into the wood of Blaton. As than nat knowig what he should do: but he had showed to some of them that were most privyest about him. How he had promised before ladies and damoselles or he came out of England/ that he would be the first that should enter into France/ and to get other town or castle/ and to do some deeds of arms. And than his intent was to ride to Mortaigne and to get it if he might: the which pertained than to the realm of France. And so road and passed the wood of Blaton/ and came in a morning before the son rising to Mortaygne and by adventure he found the wicket of the gate opynne. Than he alyghtedde with his company and entered in/ and did set certain of his company to keep the gate. And so went into the high street with his penon before him/ and came to the great tower: but the gate and wicket was fast closed. And when the watch of the castle hard the brunt/ and saw them he blewe his horn & cried treason treason. Than every man a work and made them ready/ & kept themself still within the castle: than sir water of many went back again and did set fire in the street joining to the castle/ so that there were a threescore houses brent/ and the people sore afraid: for they wend all to have been taken. Than sir water and his company road back/ straight to Conde: and there passed the river of Hayne. Than they road the way to Ualencennes/ and coosted on the right hand and came to Devayne and so went to the abbey: and so passed forth toward Bouhaigne. And did so much that the captain did let them pass thorough by the river. Than they came to astrong castle pertaining to the bysshopp of Cambray called the castle of Thine/ the which suddenly they took/ and the captain and his wife win. And the lord many made a good garrison: and set therm a brother of his called sir Gyles Many/ who afterward did moche trouble to the city of Cambray: for the castle was within a league of the town. Than sir Water many returned into Brabant/ to the king his sovereign lord: whom he found at Machlyne/ and there showed him all that he had done. ¶ How that after the say● defyances made/ the frenchmen entered in to England. Cap. xxxvii. AS soon as king Phylyppe knew that he was vefyed of the king of England and of his alyes: he retained men of war on every side. And sent the lord Galoys de ●a Bausyne a good knight of Savoy into the city of Cambray/ and made him captain there: and with him sir Thybalt de Marneyle/ and the lord of Roy. So that they were/ what of Savoy and of France a ii hundred spears. And king philip sent and seized into his hands the county of Pontyeu/ the which the king of England had before by reason of his mother. And also he sent to divers lords of th'empire: as to th'earl of Heynalt his neve we/ to the duke of Lorraine/ th'earl of Bar the bishop of Metz/ the bishop of Liege: desy ring them that they would make no evil purchase against him or his realm. The most part of these lords answered/ how they would do nothing that should be against him/ and the earl of Heynalt wrote unto him right courtessy how that he would be ready always to aid him and his realm against all men. But seeing the king of England maketh his war/ as bycare and lieutenant of th'empire. Wherefore he said he might nat refuse to him his country nor his comfort: because he held part of his country of thempour and assoon as sir Her●e Nuyriell/ sir Peter Bahuchet/ and Barb Noyre: who lay and kept the straits between England and France with a great navy/ knew the the war was opyn. They came on a sunday in the fore noon to the havyu of Hampton/ while the people were at mass: and the normans/ Pycardes/ and spanyerdes' entered into the town/ and rob and pilled the town/ and slew divers and defowled maidens/ and enforced wives: and charged their vessels with the pillage. And so entered again into their ships/ and when the tide came they dysancred & sailed to Normandy and came to Deep. And there departed and divided their boty and pillages. ¶ How king Edward besieged the city of Cambray. Cap. xxxviii. THe king of England departed fro Machelyne & went to Brussels/ and all his people passed on by the town. Than came to the king a twenty M. Almains/ and the king sent and demanded of the duke of Brabant what was his entensy on to go to Cambray/ or else to leave it. The duke answered and said: that as soon as he knew that he had besieged Cambray/ he would come thither with xii hundred spears of good men of war. Than the king went to Nyvell and there lay one night/ and the next day to Mons in Heynalt. And there he found the young earl of Heynalt/ who received him joyously/ and ever sir Robert of Dartoyse was about the king as one of his prive counsel/ and a xvi or twenty other great lords and knights of England the which were ever about the king for his honour and estate/ and to counsel him in all his deeds. Also with him was the bishop of Lyncolne/ who was greatly renowned in this journey/ both in wisdom and in prows. Thus th'Englishmen passed forth and lodged abroad in the country/ and found provision enough before them for their money/ howbeit some ●ayed truly and some not. And when the king had tarried two days at Mons in Heynalt: than he went to Ualencennes & he and xii with him entered into the town/ and no more persons. And thither was come th'earl of Heynalt and sir John his uncle/ and the lord of Faguyvelles/ the lord of Uerchyn/ the lord of Haureth: and divers other/ who were about th'earl their lord. And the king and th'earl went hand in hand to the great hall which was ready appareled to receive them. And as they went up the steers of the hall/ the bishop of Lyncolne/ who was there present spoke out a loud and said: William bysshopp of Cambray/ I admonish you as procurer to the king of England vycare of th'empire of Rome/ that ye opyn the gates of the city of Cambray/ & if ye do nat ye shall forfeit your lands: and we will enter byforce. There was none that answered to that matter: for the bishop was nat there present. Than the bishop of Lyncolne said again: earl of Heynault we admonysshe you in the name of thempour/ that ye come and serve the king of England his vicar: before the city of Cambray with such number as ye ought to do. th'earl who was there present: said with a right good will I am ready. So thus they entered into the hall/ & th'earl led the king into his chamber and anon the supper was ready. And the next day the king departed and went to Aspre and there tarried ii days/ and suffered all his men to pass forth And so than went to Cambray and lodged at Wis and besieged the city of Cambray round about and daily his power increased. thither came the young earl of Heynalt in great atray/ and sir John his uncle/ and they lodged near to the king and the duke of Guerles and his company/ the marquis of Musse/ th'earl of Mons/ the earl of Savynes: the lord of Falquemont/ sir arnold of Bouquehen: withal tother lords of th'empire/ such as were allied with the king of England. And the sixth day after the siege laid/ thither came the duke of Brabant with a ix hundred spears beside other/ & he lodged toward Ostrenan on the river of Lescaut/ and made a bridge over the water/ to th'intent to go fro the one host to the other. And assoon as he was come/ he sent to defy the french king: who was at Compyengne. Whereof Joys of Traneheu who had always before excused/ the duke was so confused that he would no more return again into Brabant/ but died for sorrow in France. This siege during/ there were many skirmysshes: and sir John of Heynalt and the lord of Falquemont rod ever lightly together/ and brent and wasted sore the country of Cambresys. And on a day these lords with the number of .v. C. spears/ & a M. of other men of war/ came to the castle of Doisy in Cambresys/ pertaining to the lord of Coucy/ and made there a great assault. But they within did defend them so valiantly/ that they had no damage/ and so the said lords returned to their lodgings. th'earl of Heynalt and his company on a saturday came to the gate toward saint Quyntines/ and made there a great assault there was John Chandos: who was than but a squire/ of whose prows this book speaketh much/ he cast himself between the barrers and the gate and fought valiantly with a squire of Uermandoys called Johanne of saint Dagger/ there was goodly featis of arms done between them. And so the heynows conquered by force the baylles: and there was entered th'earl of Heynalt and his marshals/ sir Gararde of Uerchyne/ sir Henry Dantoing and other: who adventured them valiantly to advance their honour & at an other gate called the gate Robert/ was the lord Beamonde/ and the lord of Falquemont/ the lord Danghyen/ sir William of many/ and their companies/ made their afore and a hard assault. But they of Cambray/ and the soldiers set there by the french king/ defended themself and the city so valiantly/ that thassauters won nothing: but so returned right weary and well beaten to their lodgings. The young earl of Namure came thither to serve the young earl of Heynalt by desire/ and he said he would be on their part as long as they were in th'empire. But assoon as they entered into the realm of France/ he said he would forsake them & go and serve the french king/ who had retained him. And in likewise so was th'intent of th'earl of Heynalt/ for he had commanded all his men on pain of death/ that none of them should do any thing within the realm of France. In this season while the king of England lay at siege before Cambray with xl M. men of arms/ and greatly constrained them by assaults. King Philip made his somons at Peron in Uarmandoys/ & the king of England counseled with sir Robert Dartoys in whom he had great affiance/ demanding of him whither it were better for him to enter into the realm of France/ and to encounter his adversary: or else to abide still before Cambray till he had won it biforce. The lord of England and such other of his counsel/ saw well how the city was strong and well furnished of men a war and vytels and artylary/ and that it should be long to abide there till they had won the city. Whereof they were in no certainty/ and also they saw well how that winter approached near & as yet had done no manner of entprise/ but lay at great erpence. Than they counseled the king to set forward into the realm/ where as they might find more plenty of forage. This counsel was taken and all the lords ordained to dislodge/ and trussed tentis and pavilions and all manner of harness/ & so departed and road toward mnunt saint Martin the which was at th'entry of France. Thus they road in good oroce/ every lord among his own men: marshals of th'english host were th'earl of Northampton & Glocetter and th'earl of Suffolk: and constable of England was th'earl of Warwyke/ and so they passed there the river of Lescault/ at their ease. And when th'earl of Heynalt had accompanied the king unto the depting out of th'empire/ and that he should pass the river and enter into the realm of France. Than he took leave of the king/ and said how he would ride no farther with him at that time/ for king Philypp his uncle had sent for him/ & he would nat have his evil will but that he would go and serve him in France/ as he had served the king of England in th'empire. So thus th'earl of Henalt and th'earl of Namure and their companies road back to Quesnoy. And th'earl of Heynalt gave the most part of his company leave to be part/ desiring them to be ready when he send for them/ for he said that shortly after he would go to king philip his uncle. ¶ How king Edward made sir Henry of Flaunders knight. Cap. xxxix. assoon as king Edward had passed the river of Lescaute/ and was entered into the realm of France/ he called to him sir Henry of Flanders who was as than a young squire/ and there he made him knight. And gave him yearly. CC. 〈◊〉. sterling sufficiently assigned him in England. Than the king went and lodged in th'abbey of mount saint Martin/ and there tarried two days & his people abroad in the country/ & the duke of Brabant was lodged in th'abbey of Uancellez. When the french king being at Compiengne hard these tidings/ than he informed his somones & sent the earl of Ewe and of Gynes his constable/ to saint Quyntines to keep the town and frontiers there against his enemies/ and sent the lord of Coucy into his own country/ and the lord of Hen i to his: and sent many men of arms to Guise & to Rybemont to Behayne/ & the fortresses joining to th'entry of the realm. And so went himself to wards Peron/ in the mean season that king Edward lay at th'abbey of mount saint Martin his men ran abroad in the country to Bapau●me and near to Peron & to saint Quyntines/ they found the country pientyfull/ for there had been no war of a long season/ and so it fortuned that sir Henry of Flauders to advance his body/ & to eucrease his honour on a day with other knights. Whereof sir John of Heynalt was chief: & with him the lord of Faulquemont/ the lord of Bergues the lord of Uaudresen/ the lord of Lens and divers other to the number of .v. C. And they advised a town thereby called Honnecourt/ where in much people were gathered on trust of the fortresses. And therein they had conveyed all their goods and there had been sir arnold of Baquehen & sir Wyllm of Dunor and their company: but they at tayned nothing ther. There was at this Honnycourt/ an abbot of great wisdom & hardiness/ and he caused to be made without the town a barrers overthwart the street like a grate/ nat passed half a foot wide every grate. And he made great puisyons of stones & quick lime/ & men ready to defend the place. And these lord when they came thither they lighted a foot/ & entered to the barrers with their glevys in their hands/ & there began a sore assault: & they within valiantly defended themselves. There was th'abbot himself who received & gave many great strokes/ there was a fierce assault: they win cast down stones/ pieces of timber/ pots full of chalk/ & did much hurt to thassaylers. and sir Henry of Flanders who held his glaive in his hands & gave there with great strokes/ at the last th'abbot took the gleve in his handis & drew it so to him/ that at last he set hands on sir Henres arm: & drew it so sore that he pulled out his arm at the barrers to the shoulder/ & heldehym at a great advantage: for & y● barrers had been wyd enough he had drawn him through: but sir Henry would nat let his weepen go for saving of his honour. Than tother knyghts struck at th'abbot to rescue their fellow so this wrestling endured a long space: but finally the knight was rescued/ but his gleave abode with th'abbot. And on a day when I wrote this book as I passed by/ I was showed the gleve by the monks there/ that kept it for a treasure. So this said day: Honnycourt was sore assailed the which endured till it was night/ & diverse were slain and sore hurt. Sir Johamn of Heynault lost there a knight of holland/ called sir Herment. When the flemings/ heinous/ englyssh men/ and almaygnes: same the fierce wills of them within/ and saw how they could get nothing there: withdrew themself against night. And the next day on the morning the king dept fro mount saint Martin/ commanding that no person should do any hurt to the abbey/ the which commandment was kept. And so than they entered into Hermandoys and took the day their lodging be times on the mount saint ●ui tyne in good order of battle. And they of saint ●uyntines might well see them/ how be it they had no desire to issue out of their town. The fore riders came running to the barrers skyrmysshing/ and the host tarried still on the mount iyll the next day. Than the lords took counsel what way they should draw/ and by thaduyce of the duke of Brabant they took the way to Thyerasse/ for that way their provision came daily to them. And were determined that if king ●hy lip did follow them as they supposed he would do/ that than they would abide him in the plain field/ and give him battle. Thus they went forth in three great battles: the marshals and the almains had the first/ the king of England in the middle ward/ & the duke of Brabant in the rearward. Thus they rod forth brenning and pilling the country a three or four leagues a day/ and ever took their lodging be times. And a company of englishmen and almains passed the river of Somme by the abbey of ●ermans/ and wasted the country all about. another company whereof sit Johamn of Heynalt/ the lord Faulquemont and sir Arnold of Barquehen were chief/ road to Drigny saint Benoyste a good town. But it was but easily closed/ incontinent it was taken by assault and rob/ and an abbey of ladies vyolated/ and the town brent. Than they departed and road toward Guys and Rybemont/ and the king of England lodged at ●ehories/ and there tarried a day/ and his men ran abroad and destroyed the country. Than the king took the way to the Flammengerie to come to Lesche in Thyerasse/ and the marshals and the bysshopp of Lpncolne with a five hundred spears passed the river of Trysague and entered into Laonnoys/ toward the land of the lord of Cou●y/ and bret saint Gowen and the town of Matle. And on a night lodgedde in the valley beside Laon/ and the nerte day they drew again to their host: for they knew by some of their prisoners/ that the french king was come to saint ●uyntines with a. C. thousand men/ and there to pass the river of Somme. So these lords in their returning brent a good town called Crecy: and diverse other towns and hamelettes there about. ¶ Now let us speak of sir John of Heynalt and his company/ who were a five hundred spears he came to Guys and brent all the town and beat down the mills. And with in the fortresses was the lady Jane his own daughter wife to th'earl of Bloys called Lewes/ she desired her father to spare therytage of the earl his son in law. But for all that sit John of Henalt would nat spare his enterprise: and so than he returned again to the king/ who was lodged in th'abbey of Sarnaques/ and ever his people r 〈…〉 over the country. And the lord of Falquemont with a. C. spears came to Lonnion in Thyerasse a great town/ and the men of the town were fled into a great wood/ and had all their goods with them. And had fortified the wood with felling of timber about them/ the almains road thither and there met with them. Sir arnold of Baquehen and his company/ & so there they assailed them in the wood/ who defended them aswell as they might: but finally they were conquered and put to flight. And there were slain and sore hurt more than xl and lost all that they had: thus the country was over riden/ for they did what they list. ¶ How the king of England/ & the french king took day of journey to fight together. Cap. x●. THe king of England dept fro Sarnaques and went to Muttrell. And there lodged a night/ & the next day he went to the Flamengery/ & made all his men to log near about him. Whereof he had more than xl thousand/ and there he was counseled to avyde king 〈…〉 lip/ and to fight with him The french king dept fro saint Duyntines/ and daily men came to him fro all parts/ & so came to Uyronfosse. There the king tarried & said how he would nat go thence till he had fought with the king of England & with his alyes/ seeing they were within two leagues toguyther. And when th'earl of Heynalt who was at Du●lnoy ready purveyed of men a war/ knew that the french king was at Uyronfosse/ thinking there to give battle to th'Englishmen. He road forth till he came to the french host with .v. C. spears. and presented himself to the king his uncle/ who made him but small peer/ because he had been with his adversary before Cambray. How ve it the earl excused himself so sagely/ that the king and his counsel were well content. And it was ordained by the marshal's/ that is to say by the marshal Bertrame/ and by the marshal of Try that the earl should be lodged next the english host. Thus these two kings were lodged between ●yrōfosse and Flamengery/ in the plain fields without any advantage. I think there was never seen before so goodly an assemble of noble men together/ as was there. when the king of England being in the chapel of Thyerasse/ knew how that king Ph●●ypp̄ was with in two leagues/ than he called the lords of his host together/ and demanded of them what he should do: his honour saved/ for he said that his intention was to give battle. Than the lords beheld each other/ and they desyr●dde the duke of Brabant to show first his intent. The duke said that he was of the accord that they should give battle/ for otherwise he said they could nat departed/ saving their honours. Wherefore he counseled that they should send harauloes to the french king/ to demand a day of battle. Than an herald of the duke of Guerles/ who could well the language offrenche was informed what he should say: and so Herod till he came into the french host. And than he drew him to king philip and to his counsel: and said sir the king of England is in the field/ and desireth to have battle/ power against power. The which thing king philip granted/ and took the day/ the friday nextafter: and as than it was weduisday. And so the haraude returned well rewarded with good ●urred gowns given him by the french king and other lords/ because of the tidings that he brought. So thus the journey was agreed/ & knowledge was made thereof: to all the lords of both the hosts/ and so every man made him ready to the matter. The thursday in the morning there were two knights of ther●e of Heynaultes/ the lord Sanguinelles/ and the lord of Tupeney. They mounted on their horses/ and they two all only dept fro the french host/ and road to a view the englyssh host. So they ro●e co●●yng the host and it fortuned that the lord of Sanguynelles horse took the bridle in the teeth in such wise: that his ma●●ter could nat rule him. And so why there he would or nat/ the horse brought him into th'english host: and there he fell in the hands of the 〈…〉 maine/ who perceived well that he was none of their company: and set on him and took him and his horse. And so he was prisoner to a five orsixe gentlemen of 〈…〉 main: & a none they set him to his ransom. And when they understood that he was a ●aynome/the● demanded of him if he knew sir Joh● of Hepnalt/ and he answered yes: and desired them for the love of god to bring him to his presence/ for he knew well that he would quite him his ransom. Thereof were the Almaygns joyous/ and so brought him to the lord Beaumounde/ who incontinent died pledge him out fro his masters hands. And the lord of Sanguynelles returned again to th'earl of Heyvalt/ and he had his horse again delivered him at the request of the lord Beamond. Thus passed that day/ and ●one other thing done that aught to be remembered. ¶ how these kings ordained their battles at ●yronfosse. Cap. x●●. When the friday came in the morning/ both hosts appareled themself ready/ and every lord hard mass among their own companies/ and divers were shr●uen. First we will speak of thorder of th'Englishmen who drew them forward into the feld● and made. iii▪ battles a foot/ and did put all their horses and baggages into a little wood behind them/ and for tefyed it. The first battle led the duke of Guerles/ the marquis of Nusse/ the marquis of Blaquebour●: sir John of Heynalt/ th'earl of ●ons/ th'earl of Savynes/ the lord of Faulquemont/ sit Guyllam du Fort/ sir arnold of Baquche● and the almains: and among them▪ was▪ xxii▪ banners/ and lx pennons in the hale/ and viii M●men. The second battle had the duke of Brabant/ and the lords and knights of his country. First the lord of ●u●se/ the lord Bergues/ the lord of Bredangh/ the lord of 〈◊〉 the lord of ●aucelare/ the lord of Borguynall the lord of Stōneuort/ the lord of wyten/ the lord of Elka/ the lord of Cassebegne/ the lord of Duffle: sir Thyrre of valcourt/ sir Rasse of the Grez/ sir John of Cassebegne/ sir John Filyfe/ sir Gyles of Coterebe/ sir water of ●otebergue/ the three brethren of Harlebecque/ sir Henry of Flaiunders: and diverse other barownes & knights of flanders who were all under the duke of 〈◊〉 banner: as the lord of Hallayne/ the lord of 〈◊〉 sir Hector ●yllains/ sit John of Rhodes/ ser 〈◊〉 start of Gupstell/ sir wyllin of Strat●/ sir 〈◊〉 de la mule: & many other. The duke of Brabant had a xxiiii banners/ and lxxx pennons/ & in all a seven. M. men. The iii battle & the greatest ha● the king of England/ and with him his cousin th'earl of Derby: the bysshopp of Lyncolne/ the bysshopp of Durame/ th'earl of Salysbury/ the earl of Northampton and of Glocetter: th'earl of Suffolk/ sir Robert Dartoyse as than called earl of Rychmont: the lord raynold Cobhm/ the lord Persy/ the lord Roose/ the lord Montbray: sir Lewes and sir John Beauchampe/ the lord Dalawarr/ the lord of Laucome/ the lord Basset the lord fitz water/ sir Water many sir New Hastyng/ sir John Lyle: and divers other that I can nat name/ among other was sir John Chandos/ of whom moche honour is spoken in this book. The king had with him xxviii banners/ and. lxxxx. pennons/ and in his battle a vi. M. men of arms and vi M. archers. And he had set an other battle as in a wing: whereof th'earl of Warwyke/ th'earl of Penbroke/ the lord Barkley/ the lord Multon: and diverse other were as chief/ & they were on horseback. Thus when every lord was under his banner/ as it was commanded by the marshal's: the king of England mounted on a palfrey/ accompanied all only with sir Robert Dartoyse/ sir Raynolde Cobham/ and sir Water of many: and road a long before all his battles/ and right sweetly desired all his lords and other. That they would that day aid to defend his honour/ & they all promised him so to do. Than he returned to his own battle & set every thing in good order/ and commanded that none should go before the marshal's banerꝭ. ¶ Now let us speak of the lords of France what they did. They were xi score banners four kings vi dukes xxvi earls/ and more than four M. knights: and of the commons of France more than lx M. The kings that were there with king philip of Ualoys/ was the king of Behayne/ the king of navarre/ & king david of Scotland: the duke of Normandy/ the duke of Bretayne/ the duke of Bourbon/ the duke of Lorraine/ and the duke of Athenes. Of earls: th'earl of Alencon brother to the king/ the earl of Flaunders/ th'earl of Heynalt/ the earl of Bloys/ th'earl of Bare/ th'earl of Forestes/ th'earl of Foyz/ th'earl of armagnac/ the earl Dophyn of Auvergne/ th'earl of Longuyle/ th'earl of Stamps/ th'earl of Uandosme/ th'earl of Harrecourt/ th'earl of saint Pol/ th'earl of Guynes/ th'earl of Bowlougne/ th'earl of Roussy/ th'earl of Dampmartyn/ th'earl of Ualentynois/ th'earl of Aucer th'earl of Sancerre/ th'earl of Genue/ the earl of Dreux and of Gascongne/ and of Languedoc. So many earls and vycuntes that it were long to rehearse: it was a great beauty to behold the banners and standards waving in the wind/ and horses barded: and knights and squires richly armed. The frechemen ordained three great battles/ in each of them fifteen thousand men of arms. and twenty M. men a foot. ¶ How these two kings departed fro Uironfosse/ without battle. Cap. xlii. IT might well be marueyledde: how so goodly a sight of men of war so near together should departed without battle. But the french men were nat all of one accord/ they were of divers opinions. Some said it were a great shame and they fought nat seeing their enemies so near them in their own country/ ranged in the field. and also had promised to fight with them: and some other said it should be a great folly to fight/ for it was hard to know every man's mind/ & jeopardy of treason. For they said if fortune were contrary to their king as to lose the seld/ he than should put all his hole realm in a jeopardy to be lost. And though he did dysconfet his ennemes yet for all that he should be never the nearer of the realm of England: nor of such lands pertaining to any of those lords that be with him allied. Thus in striving of divers opinions/ the day past till it was past noon: and than suddenly there started an Hare among the frenchmen/ and such as saw her cried and made great brunt whereby such as were behind thought they before had been fighting. And so put on their helms/ and took their spears in their hands/ and so there were made divers new knights/ and specially th'earl of Heynalt made xiiii who were ever after called knights of the hare. Thus that battle stood still all that friday/ and beside this strife between the counsellors of France/ theridamas was brought in letters to the host of recommendation to the french king and to his counsel. from king Robert of Cicyle/ the which king as it was said was a great astronomyer: and full of great science. He had often times sought his bokis on thestate of the kings of England and of france: & he found by his astrology/ & by thenfluens of the heavens/ that if the french king ever fought with king Edward of england/ he should be discomfited. wherefore he like a king of great wisdom and as he that doubted the peril of the french king his cousin sent often times letters to king philip and to his counsel: that in no wise he should make any battle against th'Englishmen/ where as king Edward was personally present. So that what for doubt and for such writing fro the king of Cecyle divers of the great lords of France were sore a bashed: and also king philip was informed thereof. He we be it yet he had great will to give battle: but he was so counseled to the contrary/ that the day passed without battle and every man withdrew to their lodgings. And when the earl of Heynalt same that they should nat fight he departed withal his hole company/ and went back the same night to Quesnoy. And the king of England/ the duke of Brabant: and all the other lords returned and trussed all their bagagis/ and went the same night to Davesnes in Heynalt. And the next day they took leave each of other: and the almains/ and brabances departed/ and the king went into Brabant with the duke his cousin. The same friday that the battle should have been the french king when he came to his lodging he was sore disposed/ because he departed without battle. But they of his counsel: said how right nobly he had borne himself/ for he had halyantly pursued his enemies/ and had done so much that he had put them out of his realm: and how that the king of England should make many such voyages or he conquered the realm of France. The next day king Philypp gave licence to all manner of men to dept/ and he thanked right courtesly the great lords of their aid & succour. Thus ended this great journey and every man went to their own The french king went to saint Omers/ and sent men of war to his garrisons: and specially to Tourney/ to Lysse/ and to Douai: and to the other towns marching on th'empire. He sent to Tourney: sir Godmart Dufay/ and made him captain there/ and regent of that country there about. And he sent sir Edward of Beaugewe to Mortayne: and when he had ordered ꝑt of his business/ than he drew toward Paris. ¶ How king Edward took on him to bear the arms of France/ and the name to be called king thereof. Ca xliii. When that king Edward's was departed fro the flamengery and came into Brabant/ and went straight to Brussels. The duke of Guerles/ the duke of Jullers/ the marquis of Blanqueboure/ the earl of Mons/ sir John of Haynalt/ the lord of Faulquemont/ and all the lords of th'empire such as had been at that journey: brought him thither to take advice & counsel what should be done more in the matter that they had be gone. And to have expedition in the cause: they ordained a parliament to beholden at the town of Brussels/ and thither to come was desired Jaques Dartuell of Gaunt who came thither with a great company/ and all the counsels of the good towns of Flaunders. There the king of England was sore desired of all his alyes of th'empire/ that he should require them of Flanders to aid & to mentayne his war and to defy the french king: and to go with him where as he would have them. And in their so doing: he to promise them to recover the Isle Douai/ & Bethayne. This request was well hard of the slemynges/ and thereupon they desired to take counsel among themself: and so they took counsel at good leaser/ and than they said to the king. Sir or this time ye have made to us request in this behalf: sir if we might well do this saving your honour/ and to save ourself/ we would gladly do this. But sir we be bound by faith and oath: and on the some of two my: lions of florins in the Pope's chamber/ that we may make nor move no war against the king of France. Who soever it be: on pain to lose the said some/ and beside that to ryn in the sentence of cursing. But sir if ye will take on you the arms of France/ & quarter them with the arms of England & call yourself king of France/ as ye ought to be of right. Than we will take you for rightful king of France/ & demand of you quytance of out bonds: & so ye to give us pardon thereof as king of France. By this means we shallbe assured & dyspensed with all/ & so than we will go with you whereout soever ye will have us. Than the king took counsel for he thought it was a sore mat to take on him the arms of France & the name/ and as than had conquered nothing thereof/ nor could nat tell what should fall thereof/ nor whereout he should conquer it or not: & on tother side loath he was to refuse the comfort and aid of the stemynges/ who might do him more aid than any other. So the king took counsel of the lords of th'empire/ & of the lord Robert Dartoyse/ & with other of his special friends/ so that finally the good and the evil weighed. He answered to the flemings/ that if they would swear & seal to this accord/ and to promise to mentayne his war: how he would do all this with a good will/ and promised to get them again Lyle/ Doo weigh/ & Bethayn: and all they answered how they were content. Than there was a day assigned to meet at Gaunt/ at which day the king was there/ and the most part of the said lords and all the counsels generally in Flaunders. And so than: all this said matters were rehearsed/ sworn/ and sealed: and the king quartered the arms of France with England/ And from thence forth took on him the name of the king of France/ and so continued till he left it again by composicyo●/ as ye shall here after in this book. And so at this counsel they determined that the next summer after/ they would make great war into France: promising to besiege the city of Tourney. Whereof the flemmyngꝭ were joyful/ for they thought to be strong enough to get it/ and that one's gotten/ they believed shortly after to win again Lysse/ Do way/ and Bethayne: with thappurtenaunces 〈◊〉 tayning or holden of th'earl of Flaunders. Thus every man departed and went home: the king of England went to And warp/ and the queen abode still at Gaunt/ and was often times visited by Jaques Dartuell: and by other lords ladies/ and damosels of Gaunt. The king left in Flaunders/ th'earl of Salysbury/ and th'earl of Suffolk. They went to Ipre and theridamas kept a great garrison/ and made sore war against them of Lysse/ and there about. And when the kings ships were ready he took the see/ and so sailed into England/ and came to London about the feast of saint Andrew/ where he was honourably received. And there he had complaints made him of the destruction of Hampton/ and he said that he trusted/ or a year longer that it should be well revenged. ¶ How the frenchmen brent in the lands of sir John of Heynault. Cap. xliiii. Now let us speak of king philip/ who greatly fortified his navy that he had on the see. Whereof sir Kiry Bahuchet and Barb Noyre were captains. And they had under them a great retynu● of Genoese/ normans/ bretons/ & pycardes: they did that winter great damage to the realm of England: sometime they came to Dover/ sandwyche/ Wynchelse/ Hastynges/ and Rye: and did much sorrow to th'English men/ for they were a great number as a xl M. men. There was none that could issue out of England: but they were rob/ taken/ or slain/ so they won great pillage/ & specially they won a great ship called the Christofer/ laden with wols as she was going into Flaunders. The which ship had cost the king of England much money/ and all they that were taken with in the ship were slain and drowned. Of the which conquest the frenchmen were right ioyeouse. The french king than sent and wrote to the lord of Beaumont/ the lord of Breme/ to the Uidame of Chalon/ the lord John de la Bove the lord John and Gararde of Loire/ that they should make an army and to ride into the land of sir John of Heynalt/ & to burn and destroy there asmuch as they might. They obeyed and gathered together to the number of .v. C. spears and so in a morning they came before the town of Simay/ & gathered to guider there a great pray/ for they of the country thought that the frenchmen would nat a come so far/ nor to have passed the wood of Thyrach. So the frenchmen burned the subarbes of Simay/ and diverse other villages there about nigh all the land of Simay except the fortresses/ than they went to Aubenton in Thyerach/ and there divided their boty. In the same season the soldiers of Cambray came to a little strong house without Cambray called Relenques/ pertaining to sir John of Haynalt. And a bastard son of his kept the house with a xu soldiers with him/ so they were assailed a hole day together/ and the dikes were so frozen that a man might well come to the walls. And so they within trussed all that they had/ and about midnight departed and set fire themself on the house: the next day when they of Cambray came thither again/ & sawehowe it was brent they did beat down all that stood/ And the captain of the house and his company went to Ualencennes. ye have well hard by before/ how sir Gualther of many took the castle of Thine: and set therm a brother of his called Gyles of many/ he made many skirmysshes with them of Cambray/ and did them much trouble. And so it happened on a day that he went fro his garrison with a sixscore men of arms/ and came to the barrers of Cambray/ and the brunt was so great that many armed them within the city/ and came to the gate where as the skirmyssh was. Where as sir Gyles had put back them of Cambray/ than they issued out: and among the cambrese there was a young squire a gascoyne/ called William Merchant: who went out into the field well horsed/ his shield about his neck and his spear in his hand. And when sir Gyles of Many saw him he road fiercely to him: and ther ser Gyles was stricken through all his harness to the heart/ so that the spear went clean through his body & so he fell to the earth. Than there was a ●yers skirmish & many stricken down on both parts/ but finally they of Cambray obtained the place and drew a way their enemies/ and took with them sir Gyles of many hurt as he was/ and so brought him to Cambray with great toy. Than incontinent they dysarmed him/ 〈◊〉 did get surgeons to dress his wound: for they would gladly that he might escaped: but he died the next day after. Than they d●●myned to send his body to his two brethren John and Tyrrey/ who were in the garrison at Bouhayne in Ostrenant: for though that the country of Heinalt at that time was in no war/ yet all the frontiers to ward France were ever in good await So than they ordained a horse litter right honourably and put his body therein/ and caused ii freres to convey it to his brethren/ who received him with great sorrow. And they bore him to the freres at Ualencennes/ and there he was buried: and after that the two brethren of Many came to the castle of Thynel and made sore war against them of Cambray incounteruenging the death of their brother. ¶ In this season: captain of Turney & Turneyses/ was sir Godmarde Fay & of the fortresses there about/ and the lord of Beauye● was within Mortayn on the river of Lescaute/ and the steward of Carcassonne was in the town of saint Amande: sir Amery of poitiers in ●ouay the lord Galoisde lafoy Balm/ and the lord of Uyllars/ the marshal of My 〈…〉 s/ and the lord of Marneyl in the city of Cambray. And these knights/ squires/ and soldiers of France desired none other thing: but the they might enter into Heynault/ and to rob and ●yll the country. Also the bishop of Cambray who was at Paris with the king/ complained how the heinous had done him damage/ brent and over run his country more than any other men. And than the king gave licence to the soldiers of Cambresys to make a road into Heynalt: th●● they of the garysous made a journey/ and were to the number of vi C. men of arms. And on a saturday in the morning they departed fro Cambray: and also they of lafoy Male Mayson/ road forth the same day and met together and went to the town of Aspre/ the which was a good town and a great without the walls. The peo 〈…〉 there were in no doubt for they knew of no war towards them: so the frenchmen entered & found men and women in their houses/ and took them and rob the town at there pleasure. And that set fire in the town: and brent it so clean that nothing remained but the walls: within the town there was a priory of black monkis with great buildings beside the church/ which held of saint Wast of Arras. The frenchmen also rob the place/ and brent it to the earth/ and with all their pillage they returned to Cambray These tidings anon came to the knowledge of th'earl of Heynault/ who was a bed and a ●●epe in his lodging: called the sale/ and suddenly he rose and armed him and called up all such knights as were about him/ but they were lodged so abroad/ that they were nat so son ready as th'earl was/ who without tarrying for any person came into the market place of Ualencennes/ and caused the bells to be souned alaram/ than every man a rose and armed them and followed th'earl their lord/ who was riden out of the town in great haste and took the way toward Aspre: and by that time he had riden a league/ tidings came to him how the frenchmen were departed. Than he road to th'abbey of Fountnels/ where as the lady his mother was: and she had much a do to repays him of his displeasure: for he said plainly that the destruction of Aspre should dearly be revenged in the realm of France. The good lady his mother: did asmuch as she could to suage his ire/ and to excuse the king of that deed. So when th'earl had been there a certain space/ he took leave of her and returned to Ualencennes: and incontinent wrote letters to the prelate's and knights of his country to have their advice and counsel in that behalf. And when sir John of Heynalt knew her of/ he took his horse and came to th'earl his nephew: and as soon as the earl saw him/ he said a fair uncle your absence hath set the frenchmen in a pride A sir qd he with your trouble and annoyance/ I am sore disposed: how beit in a manner I am glad thereof. Now ye be well rewarded for the service and love that ye have borne to the frenchmen Now it behoveth you to make a journey into France against the frenchmen a uncle qd th'earl/ look into what quart ye think best and it shallbe shortly done. So thus the day of parliament assigned at Mons came and thither resoried all the counsel of the country: and also of Nolande and zeland/ there were di●iers opinions. Some would that certain sufficient ꝑ sons should be sent to the french king/ to know if he were consenting to the hurt done in Henalt/ or by what title he should make war into the earls land without any defiance. And some other would that th'earl should be revenged in like manner as the frenchmen had begun/ how beit finally all reasons debated: it was thought that th'earl could do no otherwise but to make war into France. And it was ordained that th'earl should make his defiance to the french king/ and than to enter byforce into the realm of France: & to bear these defyances was ordained/ th'abbot Thybalt of saint Crispyne. So than the letters of defiance were written & sealed by th'earl/ & by all the nobles of the country. Than th'earl thanked all his lords/ and other of their good comfort/ and of their promise to aid to revenge him against the frenchmen. Thabbot of saint Crispyne came into France/ and brought these defiance to king Philypp/ who made light thereof: and said how his nephew was but an outraous folc/ & how that he was a merchant to have his country brent. Thabbot returned to th'earl & to his counsel/ & showed how he had sped. And than th'earl prepared for men of war in his country/ and in Brabant/ and in Flanders: so that he had 〈◊〉 great number together. And so set forward/ toward the land of Symay: for therlles' intent was to go and bren the lands of the lord of Bremus/ and also Aubenton/ and Thyerache. ¶ How th'earl of Heynault took and destroyed Aubenton/ and Thyerach. Ca xlv. THey of Aubenton doubted greatly th'earl of Heynalt & sir John his uncle. And so they sent for some aid to the great bailie of Uermandoys/ and he sent to them the vydam of Chalons/ the lord Beaumond/ the lord de la Bone/ the lord of Lore: & divers other to the number of. CCC. men of arms. And so they repaired the town in certain places/ and determined to abide the heynowes and to defend the town: the which was a great town and full of drapery. The heinous came on a friday and lodged near to Aubenton/ & advised the town/ to se on what quarter it were most best to be taken: and in the morning they approached in three wards their banners before them right ordinately: and also their crossbows. The earl of Heynalt led the first battle and with him great number of the knights and squires of his country. His uncle sir John of Heynalt had the second battle/ where as he had plenty of men a war. The third had the lord Faulquemont with a good number of almains. And so thus every lord was under his own banner/ and there began a sore assault: and the bows began to shoot both within and without/ whereby divers were sore hurt. th'earl and his company came to the gate/ there was a great assault and a sore skirmish: there the Uydame of Calons did marvels/ & he made at the gate three of his sons knights. But finally th'earl and his company conquered the bailies/ and byforce made their enemies to withdraw into that gate And also at the gate toward Symay was sir John de la Bone/ and sir John Beaumont/ theridamas was also a cruel assault: they within were fain to withdraw in at their gates and to leave the barrers/ and the heinous won it/ and the brige also. There was a sore assault: for such as were fled and entered within/ went up on the gate and cast down bars of iron/ stones/ pottis full of quick lime: whereby many were sore hurt/ a squire of Henalt received such a stroke with a stone on his targe that it was clovyn clean a sunder with the stroke/ and his arm broken so that it was long after or he was hole. The saturday in the morning there was a great assault/ & they within did their devoir to defend themself: but finally the town was won byforce/ and their pales and defences broken. And first entered into the town: sir John of Heynalt with his banner/ with great crying and shouting. Than thou Uydame of Chalons withdrew him and his company into the place before the minster/ and there made semblant to defend himself as long as he might endure. But the lord of Bremus departed without order for he knew well that sir John of Heynalt was lore disposed with him so that he thought if he had been taken/ that no ransom should have saved his life. And when sir John of Heynalt knew that he was departed: that had done so much displeasure in his land of Symay/ he pursued after him. But the lord of Bremus fled fault/ and found the gate of his town open/ and so entered in: and sir Johanne of Heynault pursued him just to the gate with his sword in his hand. But when he saw that he was escaped/ he returned again to Aubenton: and his men met certain of the lord Bremus men as they followed their master/ and there they were stain without mercy. The earl and his company sought sore with them that were by the minster/ and their the Uydam of Chalons did marvels in arms/ and so did two of his sons: but finally they were all stain there scaped none/ but such as fled with the lord of Bremus/ but all were slain or taken: and a ii M. men of the town and all the town rob/ and pilled: and all the goods sent to Symay/ and the town brent. And after the buttoning of Aubenton/ the heinous went to Mauber Fountains: and incontinent they won it/ and robbed and brent the town. And also the town of Daube●ueyll/ and Segny the great & Segny the little/ and all the hamelettes there about the which were more than xl Than the earl went to Mouns/ and gave leave to his men of war to departed/ and thanked them in such wise that they were all well content. Than anon after th'earl went to make azure alliance with the king of England/ to be the more stronger in his war against the frenchmen. But first he made his uncle sir John of Heynalt chief master and governor of Holande & zeland: and sir John lay still at Mons and provided for the country and sent to Ualencennes to comfort and aid them: the lord Autoing/ the lord of Uerguy/ the lord of Gomegynes/ and sir Henry of Huspharyce: and the steward of Heynault/ with a hundred spears/ to the town of Landrechyes. And to Bouhayne three brethren almains/ called Courtars: and to ●scaudyme●/ sir Gararde Sasses gynes/ and into the town of Davesnes/ the lord of Faulquemount. And thus he died into every fortress on the fronters of France. ¶ How they of Tourney made a Courney into Flaunders. Cap. xlvi. When the french king knew how the heinous had brent the country of Thyerache/ taken and stain his knights/ and destroyed the good town of Aubenton. Than he commanded the duke of Normandy his son/ that he should make a journey into Heynalt/ and bring the country into that case that it should never bear covered again. Also the king ordained th'earl of Layll Gastone/ who was as than with the king at Paris/ that he should make a voyage into Gascoigne as his lyeutenant/ and to make war to Bordeaux/ and to Bordeloys: and to all the fortresses that held of the king of England. And also the french king enforced his great navy that he had on the see/ and commanded them to keep the bonds of Flanders and nat to suffer the king of England to pass over the see into Flanders on pain of their lives. And when the french king understood that the flemings had made homage to the king of England/ he sent unto them a prelate under the colour of the pope. Showing them that is they would return and knowledge themself to hold of him/ and of the crown of France: and to forsake the king of England/ who had enchanted them. Than he said he would pardon them of all their trespasses/ and would quite them of the great sum of money/ that they were bound unto him by obligation of old time: and also to give them many fair franchyses. And the slemmynges answered/ how they thought themselves right well assoiled and quited in any thing that they were bound to the king of France. Than the french king complained to pope Clement the vi whereupon the pope did cast such a sentence of cursing/ that no priest durst sing or say there any divine service. Whereof the slemmynges sent a great complaint unto the king of England: who to appease them/ sent them word that when he came over the see/ he would bring priests out of his country to sing masses/ whither the pope would or nat: for he said he had privilege so to do. And so by that means the flemings were somewhat appeased. And when the french king saw that he could not turn the slemmynges fro their opinion/ than he commanded them of the garrisons of Tourney/ lisle/ and 〈◊〉▪ and other to make war on the flem 〈…〉 and to over run the country. And so 〈◊〉 ●ohn̄ du Roy/ and sir Mathue de Try marshal of France: and sir Godmar du Fay/ and divers other lords made an army of. M. men of arms and. CCC. crossbows: what of Turney/ Lylle/ and Douai. And so in an evening there departed fro Turney/ and by that it was day in the morning▪ they were before Courtray/ by 〈◊〉 ●●yme the son was up they had gathered together all the cattle there about: and some of them ran to the gatis/ and slew and hurt divers that they found without. And than they returned without any damage and drove before them all their prays so that when they came to Turney/ they had more than ten M. sheep/ & as many swine beats/ and kine: whereof the flemings were sore troubled. Than Jaques Dartuell swore that it should be dearly revenged/ and incontinent he commanded the good towns of Flanders that their men a war should be with him before Turney at a day assigned/ and he wrote to th'earl of Salysbury and to th'earl of Suffolk who were at Ipre/ that they should be there at the same. And so against the day lymitted/ he went out of Gaunt and came to a place between And warp & Turney called le Pount de Sere: and there he lodged and tarried for th'earls of England and for them of Frank & of Bruges. The said two earls thought for their honour that the enterprise should nat be delayed by them: and so sent to Jaques Dartuell/ promising him nat to fail/ to be at the day appointed. And so on a day they departed from Ipre with a l spears/ and a forty crossbows▪ and went toward the place where as Jaques Dartuell abode for them and as they passed by the town of Lyle they were perceived. And they of the town issued out with a xu C. men a foot and a horseback/ and went in iii parts/ to th'intent that th'earls should nat scape them. So these two earls road forth by the guiding of sir U 〈…〉 art de la Crox▪ who had kept long warr' against them of Lyle/ and he knew all the ways of the country: & as than was at Ipre. And so he came forth with these earls to be their guide/ and he had well guided them: & they of Lyle had nuely made a great dyke where as there was never none before/ and when sir Uauflart had brought them thither & saw how the way was nuely stopped: he said to th'earls of England/ sirs I see well we can nat pass without the danger of them of lisle: wherefore I counsel let us turn again and take some other way. Than the lords said nay sir Uauflart: it shall never be said that we will go out of our way for fear of them of lisle. Therefore ride on before/ we have promised Jaques Dartuell to be with him this day: and so th'Englishmen road forth with out fear. Than sir Uauflart said sirs ye have taken me in this viage to be your guide/ and I have been with you all this winter in Ipre/ whereof I am much bound to you. But if they of Lyle issue out upon us/ have no trust that I will abide them/ for I will save myself assoon as I can/ for if I were taken it should cost me my life the which I love better than your company. Than the lords did laugh at him and said well/ and if it be so we hold you well excused: and as he imagined so it be fell▪ for or they were aware they were in danger of the french bushment/ who cried stop sirs/ for ye shall nat pass this way without our licence: and so began to shoot and to run on the englishmen. And assoon as sir Uauflart saw the manner he had no list to ride any farther: but returned assoon as he might and gate himself out of the press. And the. i●. earls fell in the hands of their enemies/ like fishes in a net for they were closed round about in a narrow strayet passage among hedgꝭ bushes/ and dikes: so that they could scape no manner of way/ forward nor backward. So when they saw that they were so hardly bestead they a lighted a foot and defended themself as well as they might/ and did hurt divers of them of lisle. But finally their defence could not avail them/ for ever new fresh men of war came on them. So there they were taken byforce and with them a young squire of Lymosyne/ nephew to pope Clement called Remon/ who after that he was yielded prisoner/ was slain for covetise of his fair harness: and fresh apareyle. These two earls were set in prison in the hall of lisle/ and after sent to the french king: who promised to them of lisle a great reward for the good service that they had done him. And when Jaques Dartuell/ who was at Pont de Ferre knew those tidings he was sore disposed/ and so seized his enterprise for that time/ and returned again to Gaunt. ¶ Of the journey that duke John of Normandy made into Heynault. Cap. xlvii DUke John of Normandy eldyst son to the french king/ made his assemble to be at saint Quyntines. And with him was the duke of Athenes th'earl of Flaunders/ the earl of Aucerr/ the earl of Ewe/ and constable of france th'earl of Porcyen/ th'earl of Roussy/ th'earl of Bresne/ th'earl of the grant Pre/ the lord Covey/ the lord Craon and divers other nobles of Normandy/ and of the low marches. And when they were all assembled anon after Easter/ the year of our lord. M. CCC xl The constables and the two marshals: numbered their company to be a vi thousand men of arms/ and viii M. of other following the host. And so they went forth in to the fields/ and went toward the castle of Cambre ser and passed by Bohayn/ and road till they passed the said castle in Cambre s. And lodged in the town of Montays on the river of Sels and sir richard of Uerchyne steward of Henalt/ knew by his spies: how the duke of Normandy was at Moutays. Than he desired certain knights and squires/ such as were near about him: to go with him thither as he would bring them/ and they granted him so to do. And so departed fro his house at Uerchyn/ and with him a. l●. spears/ and road forth fro the son setting/ till he came to a forest in the issuing out of Heynalt a little league fro Montays/ and by the time it was night: than he rested him in a field/ and said to his company. How he would go & a wake the duke at Montays/ whereof they were right joyous. And said how they would adventure with him to live and die: he thanked them & with him there was sir Jaques de Sart sir Henry of Phalyse/ sir Olpharte du Guystelles/ sir John du Chastellet/ and sir Bertrande. And of squires there 〈…〉 s: Gyles and Thyerty of Sommayne/ Baudwyn of Beaufort/ Colebrier of Brule Moreau of Lescuyer/ Sawdart de Stramen/ Johamn of Robersat/ Bridoull de Thyaulx and diverse other: they road privily and came to Montays/ and entered into the town. The frenchmen had made no watch/ and so the steward and all his company alighted before a fair great lodging/ weening to them that the duke had lodged there/ but he was in an other house. But they were lodged ii great lords of Normandy: the lord of Baylleull/ and the lord of beauty/ and they were quickly assailed and the gate broken ●pynne. When they heard the cry of Heynalt they were a bashed/ & defended themselves as well as they might and there the lord of Baylleull was slain/ and the lord of Beauty taken: & was fain to promise the seneschal on his faith & troth to yield himself prisoner/ with in three days after at Ualencens. Than the frenchmen began to stir in the town/ and came out of their lodgings & 〈◊〉 fires & lighted up torches and candles/ & each of them raised up other: and a work the duke who rose and armed him in haste/ & displayed his banner before his loging/ & every man drew thither Than the heynoves withdrew a back sagely to their horses/ & mounted: & when they were all to guider they had a x. or xii good prisoners/ and so returned without any damage/ for they were nat pursued it was so dark. And so they came by that it was day to Quesnoy/ & there they rested them/ and than road to Ualencens. In the morning the duke commanded to dysloge/ and to enter into Heynalt and to burn the country with out mercy. So the fore riders went forth a ii C. spears/ and captains of them were: sir Thybalt of Marncyle/ the Galoys of the Baume/ the lord of Myrpois/ the lord of Rayvenall/ the lord of Sempy/ the lord John of Landas/ the lord of Hangest/ & the lord of Trammels: and after them road the two marshals with five. C. spears. And than the duke with other lord and knights/ & so the fore riders burnt Forest bertran/ Bertynguinell/ Escarmayne/ Uendegres 〈◊〉 the would/ Uendegres on the sands/ upon the river of Cynell. And the next day they went forward/ & brent Osmelnall/ Uyllers/ Gommegynes/ Marchepoys Pestell● Aufroy/ Pyepreux/ Fresnoy Obeys the good town of Bamnoy: & all the country to the river of Hommell. And the same second day/ the marshal's company made a great assault and skirmish at the castle of Uerchy●e▪ but they won nothing there it was so well defended Than they went & lodged by the river of Selz between Ausey and Sansoy/ and sir Ualeron lord of Falquemont was captain of the town of Maubenge/ and with him a. C. spears of almains and heinous. And when he knew that the frenchmen road and brent the country/ and saw how the poor people wept: he armed him and his company/ and left the town in the keeping of the lord of Beau Revoyr/ & the lord Montigny: and he said he would gladly find the frenchmen. And so he road all that day coosting the forest of Morivall/ and against night he hard how the duke of Normandy was lodged by the river of Sels/ than he said he would go and a wake them. And so he road forth/ and about midnight he passed the river by a guide/ and when he was over he made him & his company ready/ and so road fair and easily till he came to the dukes loging: and when they were near they spurred their horses and dashed into th'host/ and cried Falquemont: and cut down tents & pavilions/ and slew divers men and did great hurt. Than the host began to star and armed them/ and drew to that part where as the noise was: and the lord of Falquemont when he saw it was time he drew a back/ & of the frenchmen there were slain/ the lord of Pyquegny/ & taken prisoners: the viscount of Quesnes and the Borgne of Rowory/ and sore hurt sir Antony of Condune. And when the lord Falquemont thought best/ he departed and all his company/ and passed the river of Sels without damage for they were nat followed: and so by the son rising they came to Quesnoy/ where as sir Thyerrie of Uallecourt opined to them the gate. The next day after this deed the duke of Normandy caused his trumpets to be blown and so passed the tiver of Sels/ and entered into Heynalt. And such as road before/ as the marshal of Mitpoys/ the lord of Noysiers/ the Galoys of the Balm/ and sir Thybalt of Marneyle/ and iiii. C. spears beside the brigantes came before Quesnoy to the bariers/ and made semblant to give assault. But they within were so well provided with good men of war and artillery/ that they should have lost their pain how beit they made a little skirmyssh before the bails. But at last they were fain to withdraw for they of Quesnoy discharged certain pieces of artillery and shot out great quarrels/ whereof the frenchmen were a frayed for slaying of their horses. And so withdrew back/ and in their going they brent Uergyn the great/ and Uergyn the little/ Frelanes/ Sa●●uers/ Arts/ Semeries/ Artuell/ Saryten/ Turgies/ Estynen/ Aulnoy: and divers other/ so that the smoke came to Ualencennes. And than the frenchmen ordained their battles on the mount of Casters near to Ualencennes: and certain of them/ as the lord of Craon the lord of Mauluryer/ the lord of Mathelon/ the lord of Davoyr/ and a two. C. spears with them road toward Maing/ and came and assailed a great tower/ pertaining to John Uernyer of Ualemcens/ and afterward it was pertaining to John Nevell. There was a great and a fierce assault/ enduring nigh all day: so that of the frenchmen or they departed were slain a .v. or vi but they within defended themself so well that they took no damage. Than some of the frenchmen went to Try/ weening at their first coming to have past the water: but they of the town had broken the bridge/ and defended the passage: so that the frenchmen could never have won it that way. than there were some among them that knew the passages and the country/ and so they brought a two. C. men a foot and passed the planks at Ponny: and as soon as they were over they came on them of Try who were but a small number/ and could not endure against them: and so they fled and divers were slain and hurt. The same day the seneshal of Heynalt was departed out of Ualencens/ with a. C. men of arms to succour them of Try: and a little fro saint wast they met with a. rrv. couriers of the frenchmen/ and the lord Boucyqualt/ who was after marshal of France and the lord of Surgeres/ and sir William Blandeau was their captains/ and they had passed the bridge by Ualencennes/ called the bridge de la Tourell. And when the seneschal of Heynalt saw them/ he ran out at them and bore down with his spear the lord Boucyquault/ and took him prisoner and sent him to Ualencens: the lord of Surgeres scaped/ but sir William Blandeau was taken by sir Henry Dusphalyse: and all the other were taken and slain but a few that scaped. And so than the seneshal went toward Try: but he came to late/ for the frenchmen had won it or he came/ and were beating down of the mills/ and of a little castle that was there/ but when the seneschal came they had no leaser for they were put a back/ slay ne and put to flight/ and chased so near that many leapt into the river of Lescalt: & some drowned. So thus the town of Try was delivered and than the seneschal went and passed the river of Lescalt at Devaing: and than he and all his company road to his castle of Uerchyn & entered into it/ to keep & defend it if need were. All this season the duke of Normandy was on the mount of Casters nigh all day/ thinking ever that they of Ualencennes would have issued out to have fought with him/ and so they would fain have done/ and sir Henry Dantoing who had rule of the town had nat been: for he would suffer no man to issue out. And he was at the gate Cambresen/ and had much a do to keep the people with in and the provost of the town with him/ who with fair words and great reasons a peased the people. And when the duke saw that they would nat issue out to give him battle: than he sent to the duke of Athenes: and the marshals of France/ th'earl of Aucerre/ & the lord of Chastelon with a three hundred spears: to run to Ualencens. And so they road in good order/ and came to the bails on the side of Tourell/ but they tarried nat there long they feared so the shot/ for slaying of their horses: howbeit the lord of Chastelon road so forward/ that his horse fell under him: so that he was fain to leap on another/ than they returned by the marches/ & brent and beat down the mills on the tiver of Uyncell: and so came by Chartreux/ and than to their host again. There were some of the frenchmen that tarried behind at Marlyto get forage more at their case: and such as kept a tow●● thereby pertaining to the heirs of Heynault/ and sometime it was belonging to sir Robert de Namur: by that right of the lady Isabella his wife. When they perceived these frenchemen that were behind their host and how that th'host was far of fro them/ they issued out & set on them/ & slew many and took all their pillage/ & entered again to their tour. All this season: yet the great battle was still on the mount of Castres' and when the currers came in on every side/ than they took counsel what they should do. The lords said how they were no number sufficient to assault such a town as Ualencennes/ and finally they determined to go to Cambray: and so that night they went and lodged at Monyg/ and at Fountnelles: and made good watch/ the next morning they departed/ and are they went brent Monyg and Fountnelles/ and the abbey pertaining to the lady of Ualoys/ sister germayne to the french king. Whereof the duke was sore disposed and caused them to be hanged that began the fire: and than at their departing they brent the town of Try and the castle/ and beat down the mills/ and brent Prony/ Romminy/ Thyaur/ Mouceaulr: and all the plain country between Cambray and Ualencennes. And than the duke came to Escandure/ to a castle pertaining to the earl of Heynault: standing strongly on the river of Lescault/ the which garrison had grieved sore the town of Cambray/ and capitain thereof was sir Gararde of Sassegynes. And when the duke had been before that castle a six days it was given up/ whereof all the country had great marvel/ and had great suspect of treason to the captain sir Gararde/ and to a squire of his called Robert Marmeaulr: and after they both died shamefully at Mons in Heynalt. And they of Cambray beat down the castle/ and bare all the stones into their town to make reparations withal. ¶ How they of Douai made a journey into Ostrenan/ and how th'earl of Heynalt was in England. Ca xlviii. AFter the destruction of Escandure: the duke of Normandy went to Cambray and gave leave to some of his company to departed/ and some he sent to the garrisons of Douai and other. And the first week that they came to Douai they issued out and they of Lyste with them: so that they were a three hundred spears/ and their capitains were: sir Joys of Savoy/ th'earl of Geneve/ th'earl of Uyllars/ the Galoys of the Balm/ the lord of waurayne/ the lord of Uasyers': and so they went and brent the fair country of Ostrenan in Heynault: and lest nothing with out the forteresses/ wherewith they of Bouhay● were sore displeased: for they saw the fierce and smokes/ and could not remedy it. And so they sent to them to Ualencennes/ that if they would issue out a six hundred spears in the night they should do moche damage to the frenchmen/ who were spread abroad in the plain country/ how be it they of Ualencennes would natte go out of the town. So the frenchmen had great pray/ and brent the town of Nyche/ Descoux/ Escaudan/ Here/ Monteny/ Senayne Uerlayne/ Uargny/ Ambretycourt/ Lourg/ Salr/ Ruette/ Newfuylle/ Lyeu saint Amande: and all the villages in that country/ and won great pillage. And when they of Douai were gone home than the soldiers of Bohayne issued out and brent the half of Descon which was french/ and all the villages pertaining to France just to the gates of Douai: and the town of Desquerchyne. Thus as I have devised/ the garrisons in those countries were provided for and diverse skirmysshes and feats of war used among them: the same time there was certain soldiers of almain set by the bishop of Cambray in the fortress of Male Mayson/ a two leagues fro the castle Cambresien: and marching on the other part near to Landreches/ whereof the lord of Poytrell was captain/ for th'earl of Bloys though he were lord thereof/ yet he had rendered it to th'earl of Heynalt because he was as than french. So on a day the almains of Male Mayson/ came to the bails of Landreches/ and drove away a great prey. And when they of Landreches knew thereof/ the lord of Poytrels armed him & all his company/ and issued out to rescue the pray: the lord of Poytrels was formast himself/ and laid his spear in the rest and cried to the frenchmen/ and said sirs it is shame to fly away. And there was a squire called Albert of Colayne/ he turned and couched the spear in the rest/ and came running against the lord of Poytrell/ and gave him such a stroke on the targe that the spear flew all to pieces: yet the said squire struck him again such a stroke that the spear entered through his harness/ & into his body just to the heart: so that he fell f●o his horse deed. Than his companions h 〈…〉ous/ as the lord of Bansiers'/ Garard de Mastyne and John of Mastyn/ and other pursued the frenchmen/ in such wise that they were taken and s●ayne the most part/ but few that scaped/ and their prey rescued and such prisoners as they had of Landreches. And so returned again with the lord of Poytrels' deed: after whose death the lord of Floron was long time captain of Landreches/ and of the castle ther. Thus some day road forth the frenchmen/ and some day the heinous/ and divers encountrynges was between them. Thus the country of Heynault was in great tribulation/ for part thereof was brent: and the duke of Normandy was still on the fronters & no man knew what he would do/ and they could hear no tidings of th'earl of Heynalt. True it was he was in England/ where as the king and the lords made him great there/ and made great alliance with the king there. And so departed out of England/ and went to th'emperor Joys of Banyer: and so these were the causes why the he tarried so long out of his own country. And also sir Johanne of Heynalt was gone into Brabant/ and into Flaunders: and showed to the earl of Brabant/ and to Jaques Dartuell the desolation of the country of Heynalt: praying them in the name of all the heinous/ that they would give th●● some counsel and aid. And they answered/ that they were sure that th'earl would shortly return: at which time they said/ they would be ready to go with him whither as he would. ¶ How the duke of Normandy laid siege to Thine Leuesque. Cap. xlix. IN the mean season that the duke of Normandy was at Cambray: the bishop and the burgesses of the town/ showed the duke how the heinous had get by stealth/ the strong castle of Thine: desiring him for the common profit of the country that he would find some remedy for the garrison there did moche hurt to their country/ than the duke called again together men of war out of Artois/ and Uermandoys. And so departed from Cambray/ and came before Thine on the river of Lescalt/ in the fair plain meadows toward Ostrenan. The duke carried with him out of Cambray/ and Douai: diverse great engines and specially vi and made them to be reared again the fortress: so these engines did cast night and day great stones/ the which beat down the roffes of the chambers/ halls/ and towers: so that they within/ were fain to keep vaults/ and sellars. Thus they within suffered great pain/ and captains within were sir richard Lymosyn english/ and two squires of Heynault brethren to th'earl of Namur/ Johamne and Thyerry. These three that had the charge/ said often time to their company: sirs surely one of these days/ th'earl of Heynalt will come against these frenchmen and deliver us with honour/ and rid us out of this paryll/ and shall can us great thank that we have kept this fortress so long. The ingens without did cast in deed horses and beasts stynking: whereby they within had great distress th aūe with any other thing/ for the air was hot as in the mids of summer: the stink and air was so abominable/ that they considered how that finally they could not long endure. Than they took advise to desire a truce for xu days/ and in that space to send and advertise sir John of Heynalt/ who was ruler of the country in th'earls absence/ and without that he died succour them in that space/ to yield up the fortress to the duke. This treaty was put forth & agreed unto/ than they with in sent a squire called Estrelart de Sommayne/ to sir John of Heynalt: and at Mons in Heynalt the squire found him/ who had nuely hard fro his nephew th'earl: how that he was coming home ward into his country/ and had been with th'emperor and made great alliance with him and with the king of England: and with the other lords of th'empire. All this sir John of Henault showed to this squire/ sending word to them of Thine that shortly they should be comforted at the return of his nephew th'earl. This ●●use during/ the●le of Heynalt returned home whereof all his people were greatly rejoiced. Than the lord Beamonde his uncle/ showed him all matters that was done sith his departing/ and how that the duke of Normandy had fain on the fronters/ and brent and destroyed a great part of his country. th'earl answered how it should be well amended: saying how the realm of France was great enough to make satisfaction of all forfeturs by them done/ and determined briefly to go and aid his men at Thine/ who had so honourably defended their fortresses. Than the earl sent for men into Almaigne/ into Flanders/ and in his own country: and so came to Ualen cennes/ and daily his number increased. And departed thence in great array: with caryag●/ tents and pavilions: & went and lodged at Nan's on the plain a long by the river of Lescalt. There were lords of Heynalt: sir John of Heynalt/ the lord of D●ghyn/ the lord of Uerchyn/ the seneschal of Heynalt/ the lord Dantoing/ the lord of Barbison/ the lord of Lens'/ sir William of Baylleull/ the lord of Havereth/ chatelayne of Mons/ the lord of Montegny/ the lord of Barbays/ sir Thyrrie of Ualecourt marshal of Henalt/ the lord of Dalmed and of Gomegynes/ the lord of Brisuell/ the lord of Roysine/ the lord of Trasegmes/ the lord de Lalayne/ the lord of Mastyne/ the lord of Sars/ the lord Uargny/ the lord of Beaury●u: and diverse other who were all there to serve th'earl their lord. Also thither came th'earl of Namur with ii hundred spears: and after came the duke of Brabant with vi hundred spears/ the duke of Guerles/ th'earl of Mons/ the lord of Falquemont/ sir arnold Baquechen: and diverse other lords and men a war of almain/ and Whytphall. And so all these lodged along by the river of Lescault/ against the french host/ and plenty of vytails came to them out of Heynalt. And whafie these lords were thus lodged between Nauns/ and Illoys. The duke of Normandy who was on the other part with a goodly number of men a war/ he send word to his father how that th'earls host daily increased. Than the french king beunge at Peron/ raised up more men of war/ and send to his son a xii hundred spears. And so himself came to his sons host like a soldier/ for he might 〈…〉 come with an army upon th'emperor/ without heshulde break his oath as he died. So the duke of Normandy was named to be chief of that army: but he did nothing but by the counsel of the king his father. When they within Thine saw th'earl of Heynalt of such puissance/ they were right joyous: and the fourth day after that the earl was come thither/ they of Ualence 〈…〉 came thither in great a●ay: and John̄●e Boy●sey provost of the town was their capitain. Than there was a skirmyssh made against the frenchmen/ and divers hurt on both 〈…〉 and in the mean season/ they within the fortress had botts and barges ready/ and so pas●e 〈◊〉 the river of Les●ault/ and were brought to the earl of Heyvalt: who joyously and honourably received them. In this time that these two hosts were lodged on the river of Lescault/ the 〈…〉 chmen toward France: and the heinous toward their own countries. Their forages road forth but they met nat/ because the river was ever between them: but the frenchmen went and brent the country of Ostrenan/ that was nat brent before: and the heinous in likewise the country of Cambrese. Also to the aid of th'earl of Heynault/ at the desire of Jaques 〈◊〉 came thither a. l●. thousand 〈…〉 mmynges wel● armed. Than th'earl of Heynalt sent to the duke of Normandy by his haraltes▪ that there might be battle between them: and how that it should be a great shame so many men of war assembled together/ and no battle. The duke answered how he would take advise and counsel in that matter/ the which counsel was so long/ that the heralds departed without answer. Than the third day after: th'earl sent again to know the duke's intention/ & the duke answered how he was nat yet fully counseled to fight nor to assign a day of battle. saying moreover how that th'earl was very hasty: when the earl hard that he thought that it was but a delay/ than he sent for all the great lords of his host/ showing them what he had done/ and what answer the duke had made him: desiring th● to have their counsel. Than every man looked on other/ & no man would speak first: at last the duke of Brabant spoke for all (and said) as to make a bridge and go over to sight with the frenchmen is nat mine opinion: for I know certainly that shortly the king of England will come over these/ & lay siege to Turney/ and we all have sworn to aid and comfort him in all that we can. Wherefore if we should now fight with the frenchmen/ and fortune to be again us/ that we hap to lose the field/ he should lose his viage/ and all the help that he should have of us. And if we had the victory he should can us no thank/ wherefore my intention is that without him: who is chief of this war/ that we fight nat with the power of France. But when we shallbe before Turney with him and the french king against us/ I think it will be hard to departed without battle wherefore I would counsel let us departed/ for here we lie at great coost and charge/ for I am sure within these ten days we shall here fro the king of England. To this advice the most part of the lords agreed/ but th'earl of Heynalt desired them all in general not to departed so soon: and so they agreed to tarry some what lengar they of Brussels would fain have been gone/ and they of Louane. On a day th'earl called to him sir John of Heynalt his uncle/ and said fair uncle I pray you ride down a long by the river side/ & call ou●r the river to speak with some person of the trench host/ and desire him to show the french king fro me/ that I will make a bridge over the water: so that I may have three days respite/ and than I will come over and give him battle. Than the lord Beamond road down a long by the river of Lescalt and a xiii knights with him/ and his penon before him: and at last he perceived on the other side a knight of Normandy/ he knew him by his arms. Than he called to him and said/ sir Maubousson I pray you speak with me. Than the knight said sir what would you with me/ I desire you quoth the lord Beamonde that ye will go to the french king and to his counsel/ and say how the earl of Heynault hath send me hither to take a truce all only whiles that he might make a brige over this river: whereby he & his/ might pass over. I pray you bring me again an answer and I shall tarry here till ye return. Than the lord of Maubusson struck his horse with the spurs and road to the kings tent/ where as the duke of Normandy and many other lord were/ there he showed his message & he had a short answer for he was commanded to tell him that sent him thither/ that in the same case as they had held the earl/ in likewise so they would continue. saying how they would make him to sell his land/ and that he should have war on every side/ & when we list we will enter into Heynalt/ so far that we will bren all his eontrey. This answer the lord of Maubusson/ reported to the lord Beamond: who thanked him of his labour & so returned to th'earl/ whom he found playing at chess with th'earl of Namur. and assoon as th'earl saw his uncle/ he a rose and hard the answer that the french king had sent him/ wherewith the earl was displeased and said well/ I trust it shall nat be as he purposeth. ¶ Of the battle on the see before Sluse in Flaunders/ between the king of England and the frenchmen. Ca l. NO we let us leave somewhat to speak of th'earl of Henalt and of the duke of Normandy: and speak of the king of England. Who was on the see to the intent to arrive in Flaunders/ and so into Heynalt to make war against the frenchmen. This was on midsummer even/ in the yer of our lord M. C C C xl all th'English fleet was departed out of the river of Tames/ and took the way to Sluse. And the same time between Blanqueberque and Sluse on the see: was sir New Kyryell sir Peter Bahuchet/ and Barbnoyr: and more than sirscore great vessels beside other/ and they were of normans/ bydaulr/ genowes/ and pycardes: about the number of xl M. There they were laid by the french king/ to defend the king of England's passage. The king of England and his/ came sailing till he came before Sluse: and when he saw so great a number of ships that their masts seemed to be like a great would/ he demanded of the master of his ship what people he thought they were: he answered and said/ sir I think they be normans laid here by the french king/ and hath done great displeasure in England/ brent your town of Hampton/ and taken your great ship the Christofer: a qd the king I have long desired to fight with the frenchmen: and now shall I fight with some of them by the grace of god and saint George/ for truly they have done me so many dysplesurs that I shall be revenged & I may. Than the king set all his ships in order/ the greatest before well furnished with archers/ & ever between two ships of archers he had one shypp with men of arms/ & than he made an other battle to lie a loaf with archers to comfort ever them that were most weary/ if need were. And there were a great number of countesses/ ladies/ knights wives: & other damosels that were going to see the queen at Gaunt: these ladies the king caused to be well kept with three hundred men of arms/ and .v. C. archers. ¶ When the king and his marshals had ordered his battles/ he brew up the seals and can● with a quarter wind/ to have the vantage of the son. And so at last they turned a little to get the wind at will: and when the normans saw them recoil back/ they had marvel why they died so. And some said/ they think themself nat meet to meddle with us: wherefore they will go back/ they saw well how the king of England was there personally/ by reason of his banners. Than they did apparel their fleet in order/ for they were sage and good men of war on the see: and did set the Christofer/ the which they had won the yer before/ to be formast with many trumpets and instruments: and so set on their enemies. There began a sore battle on both parts: archers and crossbows began to shore/ and men of arms approached and fought band to hand/ and the better to come together/ they had great hokes/ & graperss of prou to cast out of one ship into an other. And so tied than fast together/ there were many dedess of arms done taking and rescuing again. And at last the great Christofer was first won by th'englysshmen/ and all that were within it taken or slain Than there was great noise and cry/ and th'Englishmen approached and fortified the Christofer with archers/ and made him to pass on before to fight with the genoweyss. This battle was right fierce and terrible: for the battles on the see at more dangerous and fierser/ than the battles by land. For on the see there iss no reculing nor sseing/ there is no remedy but to fight/ and to abide fortune: and every man to show his prows. Of a truth sir New Kyriell/ and sir Bahuchet/ and Bathe Noyer/ were right good and expert men of war. This battle endured fro the morning till it was noon/ & th'englysshmen endured moche pain/ for their enemies were four against one/ and all good men o● the see. there the king of England was a noble knight of his ownehandꝭ he was in the stover of his yongh. In like wise so was the earl of Derby/ Pembroke/ Herforde/ Huntyngdon/ Northampton/ and Glocetter: sir raynold Cobham/ sir richard Stafforde/ the lord Percy sir water of many/ sir Henry of Flaunders/ sir John Beauchamp: the lord Felton/ the lord Brasseton/ sir Chandos/ the lord Dalawarre/ the lord of Multon/ sir Robert Dartoys/ called earl of Rychmont: and diverse other lords and knyghtess/ who bare themself so valy antly with some socours that they had of Brugis/ and of the country there about/ that they obtained the victory. So that the frenchmen/ normaynss/ and other were dysconsetted/ slain/ and drowned/ there was nat one that scaped: but all were slain. when this victory was achieved/ the king all that night abode in his ship before Sluse/ with great noise of trumpets and other instruments. thither came to see the king divers of Flaunders/ such as had herd of the kings coming: and than the king demanded of the burgesses of Bruges/ how Jaques Dartuell did. They answered/ that he was gone to the earl of Heynalt/ against the duke of Normandy with lx M. ssemynges. And on the next day/ the which was midsummer day/ the king and all his took land/ and the king on foot went a pilgrimage to our lady of Ardembourge and their herd mass and dined and than took his horse and road to Gaunt/ where the queen received him with great joy: and all his carriage ca●e after little and little. Than the king wrote to th'earl of Heynault/ and to them within the castle of Thine/ certyfieng them of his arrival. And when th'earl knew thereof/ & that he had discomfited the army on the see: he dylloged and gave leave to all the soldiers to departed. And took with him to Ualencennes/ all the great lords and there feasted them honourably: and specially the duke of Brabant/ and Jaques Dartuell. And there Jaques Dartuell: openly in the market place in the presence of all the lords/ and of all such as would hear him: declared what right the king of England had to the crown of France: and also what puissance the three countries were of/ Flaunders/ Heynault/ and Brabant: surely joined in one alliance. And he died so by his great wisdom/ and pleasant words that all people that hard him praised him moche: and said how he had nobly spoken/ & by great experyenee. And thus he was greatly praised/ & it was said that he was well worthy to govern the county of Flaunders. Than the lords departed/ and promised to meet again within viii days at Gaunt to see the king of England/ and so they did. And the king feasted them honourably/ and so did the queen/ who was as than nuly purified of a son called John/ who was after duke of Lancastre by his wife/ daughter to duke Henry of Lancastre. Than there was a counsel set to be at Uyllenort/ and a day lymitted. ¶ How king Robert of Cicyll did all that he might to pacify the kings of France/ and England. Cap. ●i. When the french king hard how his army on the see was dyscoufyted: he dylloged and drew to Arras/ & gave leave to his men to departed till he hard other tidings. And sent sir Godmar du Fay to Tourney to see that there lacked nothing: he feared more the itemynges than any other. And sent the lord of Beautewe/ to Mortayn to keep the fronters against Heynalt and he sent many men of war to saint Omers/ to Air/ and to saint ●enaunt and purveyed sufficiently for all the forteresses fronting on Flanders. In this season there reigned a king in Cicyll called Robert/ who was reputed to be a great astronomyer and always he warned the french king and his counsel that in no wise he should fight against the king of England: for he said it was given the king of England to be right fortunate in all his deeds. This king Robert would gladly have seen these two kings at a good accord: for he loved somuch the crown of France/ that he was right sort to see the desolation cherof. This king of Cicyll was at Auygnone with pope Clement/ & with the college there and declared to them the perils that were likely to fall in the realm of France: by the war bit ween the said two kings/ desiring them that they would help to find some means to appease them. Where unto the pope and the cardinals answered: how they would gladly intend thereto/ so that the two kings would he●e them. ¶ Of the counsel that the king of England/ and his alyes held at Uyllenort. Cap. lii. AT this counsel holden at Uyllenort/ were these lords as followeth. The king of England/ the duke of Brabant/ th'earl of Henalt sir John his uncle/ the duke of Guerles/ th'earl of Jullers/ the marquis of Faulquehoure/ the marquis of Musse/ th'earl of Mons/ sir Robert Dartoys/ the lord of Falquemont/ sir William of Dunort/ th'earl of Namur/ Jaques Dartuell and many other great lords & of every good town of Flanders a three or four personages in manner of a counsel. There was a grement made between the three countries: Flanders/ Brabant/ and Heynalt: that fro thence forth each of them should aid and comfort other in all cases. And there they made assurance each to other that if any of them had to do with any country tother two should give aid. And her after if any of them should be at discord one with an other/ the third should set agreement between them. And if he were nat able so to do/ than the matter should be put unto the king of England/ in whose hands this matter was sworn and promised/ and he to agree them. And inconfyrmation of love and amity: they ordained a law to ryn throughout those iii contres/ the which was called the law of the companions or alyes: and there it was determined that the king of England should remove about Maudelentyde after/ and lay siege to Turney: and there to meet all the said lords and there's/ with the powers of all the good to wnes. And than every man departed to their own houses/ to apparel them in that behalf. ¶ How the king of England hesieged the city of Tourney with great puissance. Cap. liii. THe french king after the departure of these lords fro the counsel of Uyllenort he knew the most part of their determination. Than he sent to Tourney the chief men of war of all France/ as th'earl of Ewe/ the young earl of Guynes his son constable of France/ th'earl of Foytz/ and his brethren/ th'earl Amery of Narbon/ sir Aymer of poitiers/ sir Geffray of Charney/ sir Gararde of Mountfaucon the two marshal's/ sir Robert Bertrand/ and sir Mathue de Troy/ the lord of Caieur/ the senesshall of Poyctou/ the lord of Chastelayn/ and sir John of Landas: and these had with them valiant knights and squires. They came to Tourney: and found there sir Godmar du Fay/ who was there before. Than they took regard to the provision of the town as well to the vytels/ as to thartyllerie: and forti ficatyon/ and they causen to be brought out of the country there about: where/ oats/ and other provision. ¶ Now let us return to the king of England: when the time approached that he and his alyes should meet before Tourney and that the corn began to ripe: he departed fro Gaunt with vii earls of his country viii prelate's xxviii. baronets two. C. knyghtesꝭ four thousand men of arms/ and. 〈◊〉. M. archers beside footmen. All his host passed through the town of Andwarpe/ and so passed the ●●uer of ●escalt and lodged before Tourney/ at the gate called saint Martyne/ the way to ●arde lisle and Douai. Than anon after came the duke of Brabant with more than. x●. M. men/ knights/ squires/ and commons: and he lodged at the brige of Aryes by the river of Lescalt: between th'abbey of saint Nycholas/ and the gate Ualem tenoys. Next to him came th'earl of Heynaultꝭ with a goodly company of his country/ with many of Holande/ and zeland: and he was lodged between the kyuge and the duke of Brabaunt. Than came Jaques Dartuell with more than. l●. thousand slemmynges/ beside them of pray/ Dropingne/ cassel/ Bergues: and they were sent on the other side/ as ye shall here after. Jaques Dartuell lodged at the gate saint Fountain/ the duke of Guerles/ therse of Jullers/ the marquis of Blanqueboure/ the marquis of musse th'earl of Mons/ th'earl of Savynes/ the lord of Falquemount/ sir arnold of Baquechew and all the almains were lodged on the other side toward Heynalt. Thus the city of Tourney was cnuyroned rounbe about/ and every host might resort each to other: so that none could issue out without spyeug. ¶ How th'earl of Heynalt 〈…〉 yed the towns of S 〈…〉 ne/ and Dorchyes. Cap. liv. THe sige enduring they without were well provided of vytels and at a meetly price for it came to them fro all parts. On a morning the earl of Heynalt with .v. hundred spears/ departed fro the host and passed by lisle/ and brent the good town of Seclyne and many villages there about: and their couriers ran to the subarbes of Lens in Artois. And after that the earl took an other way/ and road to the town of Durchies: the which was taken & brent/ for it was not closed: and also they burned Landas/ Ly 〈…〉 and divers other good towns there about/ and over ran the country and gate great ●yllage. And than returned again to the host 〈◊〉 Turney: also the flemings often times assay led them of Tourney/ and had made ships/ belsroys/ and instruments of assault: so that every day lightly there was skirmysshing & diverse hurt/ of one and other. The stemmynges took moche pain to trouble them of Tourney▪ among other assaults there was one endured at a day there was many feats of arms done for all the lords and knights that were in Tournay were thereat: for th'assault was made in ships and vessels wrought for the same intent/ to have broken the baryers and the postern of the arch. But it was so well defended/ that the slemmynges wan nothing: there they lost a shypp with a sixscore men the which were drowned/ & at night they withdrew right sore travailed. 〈◊〉 so this siege enduring/ the soldiers of sayut Amandeyssued out and came to Hannon in Heynalt/ and burnt the town and violated the abbey/ and destroyed the minster/ & carried away all that they might to saint Amande/ and an other time the same french soldiers passed the wood of saint Amande/ and came to the abbey of Uycongue and made a great fire at the gate to have burnt it. When th'abbot saw what apparel his house was in/ hastily he took his horse & road out privily through the wood and came to Ualencennes/ desiring the provost there to lend him a certain crossbows. And when he had his desire/ he brought them behind Rames and set them in the wood toward the high way to procelet. And there they shot against the Genoese and frenchmen/ being before the gate of Uycongne: and when they saw and felt the quarrels light among them coming fro the wood they were afraid/ & returned as fast as they might: and so the abbey was saved. ¶ How the scots won again great part of Scotland/ while the siege was before Tourney. Cap. lv. How it is to be remembered how sir William Douglas son of Wyllm Douglas brother: who died in Spain. And th'earl of Patris/ th'earl of Surlant/ sir Robert of Herssey/ sir Symonde Fresyell/ and Alysander Ramsey: they were captains in such part of Scotland as was left unwon by th'Englishmen. And they had continued in the forest of Gode0urs the space of vii year winter & summer/ and as they might they made war against th'Englishmen being there in garrison. Sometime they had good adventure/ and sometime evil: & while the king of England was at siege before Tourney. The french king sent men of war into Scotland and they arrived at saint Johamns town/ and they desired the scots in the french kings name/ that they would set on and make such war in the realm of England: that the king might be fain to return home to rescue his own realm/ and to leave up the sige at Tourney/ and the french king promised them men and money to aid them so to do. And so the scots departed out of the forest of Gedeours and passed through Scotland/ and wan again diverse fortresses: and so past the town of Berwyke & the river of Tyne/ and entered into the country of Northumberlande/ the which sometime was a realm. There they found great plenty of beasts/ and wasted and brent all the country to Durame: than they returned by an other way dystroyeng the country. In this voyage they destroyed more than three days journey into the realm of England/ and than returned into Scotland: and conquered again all the fortresses that were holden by the englishmen except the city of Berwyke and three other castles/ the which did them great trouble. They were so strong that it would have been hard to have found any such in any country: the one was Strumelyn/ an other Rosbourg/ and the third the chief of all Scotland Edenborowe. The which castle standeth on a high rock/ that a man must rest once or twice or he soon to the highest of the hill: and captain there was sir Water Lymosen/ who before had so valiantly kept the castle of Thine against the frenchmen. So it was that sir William Douglas devised a feat and dyscoverd his intention to his companions to th'earl Patris/ to sir Robert Fresyell/ and to Alysander Ramsay: and all they agreed together. Than they took a ii C. of the wild scots and entered into the see: and made provision of oats meal/ coals/ and wood: and so peaceably they arrived at a port/ near to the castelll of Edenbo row. And in the night they armed them/ and took a ten or xii of their company such as they did trust best: and died disgyse them in poor torn coats/ and hats like poor men of the country. And charged a xii small horses with sackꝭ some with oats/ some with where meal/ & some with coals: and they died set all their company in a bushment/ in an old destroyed abbey there by/ near to the foot of the hill. And when the day began to apere/ covertly armed as they were: they went up the hill with their merchandise. And when they were in the mid way: sir William Douglas and sir Symode Fresyll disgysed as they were/ went a little before and came to the porter (and said) sir in great fere we have brought hither oats/ and whetemele: and if ye have any need thereof/ we will sell it to you good cheap. Marry said the porter and we have need thereof: but it is so early that I dare nat a wake the captain/ nor his steward: but let them soon in and I shall open the utter gate. And so they all entered into the gate of the bails: sir Wyllm Douglas saw well how the porter had the keys in his hands of the great gate of the castle. Than when the first gate was opynned/ as ye have hard: their horses with carriages entered in: and the two that came last laden with coals/ they made them to fall down on the grounsyll of the gate/ to th'intent that the gate should nat be closed again. And than they took the porter and slew him so peaceably: that he neverr spoke word/ than they took the great keys and opynned the castle gate/ than sir William Douglas blewe a horn and did cast away their torn coats/ and laid all the other sacks overthwart the gate/ to th'intent that it should nat be shit again. And when they of the bushment hard the horn: in all hast they might they mounted the hill. Than the watchmen of the castle with noise of the horn a work/ and saw how the people were coming all armed to the castle ward. Than he blewe his horn and cried treason treason: sirs a rise and arm you shortly for yonder be men of arms approaching to your fortress: than every man arose and armed them and came to the gate: but sir William Douglas and his xii companions defended so the gate that they could nat close it. And so by great valiantness they kept th'entry open/ till their bushment came they within defended the castle/ as well as they might and hurt divers of them without: but sir William and the scots did somuch that they conquered the fortress/ and all the englishmen within slain: except the captain and sire other squires. So the scottis tarried there all that day/ and made a knight of the country captain there called Symonde Uessey/ and with him divers other of the country: these tidings came to the king of England before Tourney. ¶ Of the great host that the french king assembled to raise the siege before Tourney. Cap. lvi. WE have hard before how the king of England had besieged the city of Tourney/ with more than sixscore thousand men of arms with the Fleming. And because the victuals within the city began to minish: the french lords within caused to a void out of the town/ all manner of poor people such as were nat furnished to abyve the adventure of the siege. They were put out in the opynne day: and they passed through the duke of Brabantes host/ who showed their grief/ for he caused them to besafely brought to the french host at Aras/ where as the king lay. And there he made a great assemble of men of his own country/ and part out of the empire. thither came to him the king of Behaygne/ the duke of Loraygne/ th'earl of Bare/ the bishop of Mets and of Coerdune/ th'earl of Mountbelieu/ sir John of Chalon/ the earl of Gevyne/ the earl of Savoy/ & the lord Lewes of Savoy his brother. All these lords came to serve the french king with all their powers. Also thither came the duke of Bretaygne/ the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Borbone/ th'earl of Alencon/ th'earl of Flanders/ th'earl Forestes/ th'earl Arminacke th'earl of Bloyes/ sir Charles of Bloyes/ th'earl of Harcourt/ th'earl Dammartyn/ the lord Coucy: and divers other lords and knights. And after came the king of navarre/ with a goodly number of men a war out of the country in France/ that he held of the french king/ and thereby he came to serve him. Also there was the king of scottis/ with a certain number appointed to him. ¶ How the soldiers of the garrison of Bohayne/ dystrussed certain soldiers of Mortayne before the town of Conde. Ca lvii. When all these said lords were come to Arras to the french king/ than he removed and came to a little ryverr a three leagues fro Turney the water was deep/ and round about full of marishes/ so that no man could pass but by a little way/ so narrow that two horses could not pass a front. There the king lay and passed nat the river: for he durst nat. The next day the hosts lay still/ some of the lords counseled to make bridges to pass over the water at their ease: than there weigh men sent to advise the passage. And when they had well advised every thing/ they thought it was but a lost labour and so they showed the king/ how that there was no passage but at the brige of Cressyn. Thus the matter abode in the same case: the tidings anon spread abroad how the french king was lodged between the bridge of Cressyn and the bridge of Bonnes/ to th'intent to fight with his enemies. So that all manner of people such as desired honour/ d●ue to the one part and to the other/ as they owed their service or favour Theridamas were three almains brethren in Bouhaygne: when they hard how these two kings approached near together be like lyhode to fight/ than two of them desired the. 〈◊〉. to abide still and keep the fortress/ and they said they would go and see what cheer there was before Tourney. So these two knights de●te● one of them was called sir Courrat Dastra/ and the other sir Courrat Lancenuch/ and they road till they came to Escampons beside Ualenc●s thinking to pass the river of Lescalt at Conde And between Fresnes/ and Escampons/ they hard a great brunt of men and saw how some came fleeing to themwarde. The two brethren had with them to the number of xxv spears and they encountered the first/ and demanded what they ailed/ so to i'll away. In the name of god sir 〈◊〉 they/ the soldiers of Mortayne aryssued out and they have get a great pray/ and are going therewith toward their fortress/ and also have taken divers prisoners of this country. Than the two brethren said/ sirs can ye lead us there as they be: and they said yes. And so they went after the frenchmen by the guiding of those poor men/ and the frenchmen were as than near to our lady in the wood/ and were a sixscore soldiers/ and drove before them. C. great beasts/ and certain prisoners of the men of the country. And their captain was a knight of Burgone called John de Frelays/ ꝑteyninge to the lord of Beaview: assoon as the almains saw them they escried them and ran in fiercely among them there was a sore fight: the burgonion knight did put himself to defence/ and some of his company but not all/ for their were divers that stead But they were so near chased/ what with the almains▪ and with the men of the country/ that there scaped but a few other slain or taken: sir John de Frelays was taken/ and all y● pray rescued and rendered again to the men of the country. And after that adventure/ the almains came before Tourney where they were welcome. ¶ Of the journey that sir wyllm Baylleull and sir Ualflart de la Croyse made at the bridge of Cressyn. Cap. lviii. A None after the french king was lodged thus at the bridge of Bows/ a company of heinous by the setting on of sir Wyllm Bayllule and the lord Uauflart de la croyse who said how they knew all the country/ and that they would bring them into such a place on the french host/ that they should have some winning. And so on a morning they departed fro th'host about sirscore companions knights and squires: and they road toward Dont de Cressyn/ and made the lord Bayllule to be as chief/ and that to his banner every man should draw. Now the same morning road forth certain number of the legoys' of the french party/ whereof sir Robert de Baylleull brother to the foresaid sir Wyllm Baylleull was chief captain. So there were two brethren on divers parties: the lyegois had passed the bride of Cressyn/ and were a foraging for their horses/ & to see if they could find any adventure profitable for them. The heinous road all that morning without finding of any adventure/ and they also passed the bridge: there was such a mist that a man could not see the length of a spear before him. And when the heinous were all over: than they ordained that sir Wyllm Baylluell with his banner should abide on the bridge/ and sir Uauflart/ sir Raflet de Monceaur/ and sir John de Uerchyne should adventure on farther. And so they went so far that they dashed in to th'host of the king of Behayne and the bysshopp of Liege/ for they were lodged near to the bridge/ and the lord of Rademache had made watch the same night/ and it was at the point of his departing. So between them there was a sore conflict/ how beit finally the heinous drew back toward the brige: and the liegoys/ and lucembourzins followed them and sir Wyllm Baylluell was counseled to repass again the bridge with his banner/ for they had divers of their company to repass. So the heinous repassed again aswell as they might and in their passing there were many deeds of arms done/ in taking and rescuing again. So it fortuned▪ that sir Uauflart could not repass the brige/ & so was fain to save himself aswell as he might: he issued out of the press & took away that he knew well/ and so entered in to the marshes among bushes and rocks/ and there tarried. The other fought still at the brige and there the liegoys overcame sir Wyllm Baylleuls company. And therewith/ sir Robert Baylleull when he hard that noise in that part/ he came rynning thither with his banner before him/ and when the heinous saw the banner of moraynes/ they believed it had been the banner of sir Wyllm Bayllule and drew thither/ for there was but a small difference between their banners/ for the arms of morions be bars counterbarres two chevrons gowles: and in the chevron of sir Robert Baylleull there was a little cross gold which the heinous took no heed of. Whereby they were discomfited: and slain John de Uergny sir water du Pont de large sir Wyllm of Pypen poix/ and divers other: and taken sir John de Soyre/ sir Danyell de Bleze: sir Race de Monceaur/ sir Joys Dampelen/ and divers other: and sir Wyllm de Baylleul scaped aswell as he might/ but he lost moche of his company▪ sir Uauflart de la Croyse/ who was in the marysshe trusting to have been there till it had been night/ and so to have scaped/ was spied by some that road a long by the marese. And they made such an out cry on him/ that he came out and yielded himself prisoner/ they took and brought him to the host and delivered him to their master/ who would gladly have saved him: for he knew well he was in jeopardy of his life. Anon tidings of him was brought to the french king/ who in continent did send for him: and the king immediately sent him to Lyle/ because he had done to them moche damage. And so win the town they did put him to death/ they would in no wise have pity of him nor put him to any ransom. ¶ How th'earl of Heynault assailed the fortress of Mortayne in Picardy by divers manners. Cap. lix. OF this deed that sir Robert Bayllieull had done: the french king was right joyous. And within a season after/ the earl of Heynault/ sir John his uncle/ and the seen shall of Heynalt: with a vi hundred spears/ heinous/ and almains/ departed fro the siege of Turney. And th'earl sent to them of Ualencens▪ that they should come and meet with him before Mortayne: and to come between Lescharpe/ & Lescault to assail Mortayne: and they came thither in great array and brought with them great engyus. The lord of Beavieu who was captain within Mortayn greatly doubted assaulting/ because the fortress stood near to the river/ and near to Heynault as on all parties: therefore he caused xii C. piles to be driven in the river/ to th'intent that no passage should be that way. Howbeit for all that the earl of Heynault/ and the heinous came thither on the one side/ and they of Ualencens on the other part And incontinent they made an assault and approached the barrers/ but there were such deep trenches that they could nat come near/ than some advised to pass the river of Lescharpe/ and so to come on the side toward saint Amand & to make an assault at the gate toward maulde And as they devised: a four hundred passed the river/ so than Mortayne was closed in three ꝑtes/ the wekyst side was toward Mauld/ howbeit there was strength enough. To that part came the lord Beavieu himself to defend it/ for he feared none of the other sides/ he had in his hand a great glaive/ sharp and well ●●elyd and above the blade there was a sharp hook of steel/ that when he gave his stroke the hook should take hold. And look on whom that it fastened he came to him/ or else fell in the water: by that means the same day he cast into the water more than xii At that gate the assant was feresyst/ the earl of Heynalt who was on that otherside knew nothing of that assault/ he was arranged along the river side of Lescault/ and devised how they might get out of the river the piles byforce or by subtlety/ for than they might come just to the walls. They ordained to make a ship/ & a great engine to draw out the piles each one after other/ their carpenters were set a work and the engine made in a ship/ and the same day they of Ualencens raised on their side a great engine and did cast in stones so that it fore troubled them within. Thus the first day passed and the night in assailing and devising how they might grieve them in the fortress/ the next day they went to assault on all parts/ and the third day the shypp was ready/ and thengyn to draw out the piles. And than did set awarke to draw them out/ but their were so many and such labour in the doing or they could draw out one/ that they were weary of that craft: and the lords would they had never begun it/ and so commanded to cease their work. On that other part within Mortayne/ there was a cunning master in making of engines/ who saw well how thengyn of Ualencens did greatly grieve them/ he raised an engine in the castle/ the which was nat very great but he trimmed it to a point. And he cast therewith but three times/ the first stone fell a xii foot fro thengyn without/ the second fell nearer/ and the third stone it so even that it broke clean a sunder the shaft of thengyn without. Than the soldiers of Mortaygne made a great shout: so thus the heinous could get nothing there/ than th'earl said how he would withdraw and go again to the siege of Tourney. And so they did/ and they of Ualencens returned to their town. ¶ How th'earl of Heynault took the town of saint Amande/ during the siege before Tourney. Cap. lx. A Three days after that th'earl of Heynault was returned fro Mortaygne/ he desired certain companions to go to saint Amande/ for he had divers complaints how the soldiers of saint Amand had burnt th'abbey of Hannon▪ and had near brent Uycoigne/ & had done many dispytꝭ to the fronters of Heynalt. So th'earl departed fro the sige with a iii M. men and came before saint Amand/ on the side toward Mortayne. The town was nat closed but with pales/ and captain there was a knight of Languedoke the seneschal of Cracassone/ who had said to the monks of th'abbey there and to them of the town/ that it was nat able to hold against an host: how be it he said rather than he would deꝑt he would keep it to the best of his power/ but that he said was in the manner of counsel howbeit his words was nat believed. But long before the jewels of the abbey were carried to Mortaygne for the more surety/ and thither went the abbot and all his monks/ for they were no men of war. And they of Ualencennes came at th'earls commandment with a xii thousand men/ and all the crossbows kept the gate to ward the bridge of Lesharpe/ they began a fierce assault and many sore hurt on both parties. This assault endured all the day: they of Ualencens could get nothing there/ they within scorned and mocked them: and said sirs go your way and drink your good ale And against night they of Ualencennes withbre we right weary/ and had great marvel that they could hear no tidings of th'earl their lord and therefore they dislodged and drew toward their town: the next morning be times/ th'earl departed fro Turney/ & came to saint Amand on the side toward Mortayne: and incontinent they made assault fears and cruel/ and wan at the first the bails/ and came to the gate to war de Mortaygne. And there th'earl and his uncle made a great assault and each of them had such a stroke on the heed with stones/ that their basenettes were cloven/ and their heeds sore astonied. At last one said to th'earl: sir this way we shall never enter/ the way is strayet and strongly kept. But sir make great rams of wood like piles/ and let us run with them against the abbey walls/ and we shall peers it through in divers places/ and if we get th'abbey the town is ours. Than th'earl commanded so to be done: and anon great pieces of timber were got and made sharp before: and to every piece twenty or xxx persons/ ronning there with against the wall: so that they broke the wall in divers places/ and valiantly entered there and passed a little river that ran within. And there was ready the seneschal of Carcassone his banner before him: the which was goules a sheaf syluerthre chevorns in the sheaf bordered silver indented. And he and his company defended valiantly the heinous as long as they might: but their defence could not avail for the heinous were somany. And in their entering into th'abbey: there was a monk called danne Frossart who died marvels/ for he killed and hurt at the hole there as he stood an. x●iii. so that none durst enter in at that place: but finally he was fain to departed for he saw how the henous entered into the abbey in divers places. And so the monk saved himself aswell as he might/ and went to Mortayne. When th'earl and his company were entered into th'abbey/ he commanded that all should be put to the sword they had so sore disposed him/ and done such hurt in his country. The town anon was full of men of arms/ and they with in chased and sought for/ fro street to street & in every house: so that few scaped but all were slain The seneschal was slain under his standard and a ii C. men round about him/ & against night th'earl returned to Turney/ the next day they of Ualencens came a gain to saint Amand and brent clean the town/ and th'abbey minster and all/ and broke all the bells the which were goodly. Another day th'earl again departed fro the siege with vi. C. men of arms/ and went and brent Orchies/ Landas/ and the chel: and than passed by Hannon the river of Lesharpe/ & went into France to a great abbey and aryche called Marchienes'/ whereof sir Amye of Uernaulx was captain/ & with him certain crossbows of Douai: there th'earl made assault for the captain had well fortified the first gate with great deep dikes/ and the frenchmen & monks there defended themselves right nobly/ the heinous at last gate them botes and barges/ and thereby entered into th'abbey: but there was a knight of Almaigne drowned a companion of the lord Falquemont called sir Bacho de la wire. th'earl & his uncle and the seneschal did at the gate so valiantly/ that the gate was won: and sir Amye and his company slain or taken. And there were taken divers monks and th'abbey rob and brent and the town also: than th'earl returned to the siege before Tourney. ¶ Of the taking of Charles Mommorency/ and divers other frenchmen at the bridge of Cressyn. Cap. lxi. THis siege before Tourney was long and great: and the king of England supposed ever to win it/ for he knew well there were moche people within and but scant of victual. Wherefore he thought to famyssh them and some said they found fomme courtesy in them of Brabaunt/ in suffering victuals to pass through their host into the city: and they of Brussels and Louane were sore weary with tarrying there so long/ & they desired the marshal of thost that they might have leave to return into Brabant. The marshal said he was well content: but than they must leave all their harness be hind them/ with the which answer they were so a shamed that they never spoke thereof more. ¶ Now I shall show you of a journey that the almains made at the same bridge of Cressyne: where as sir Robert Bayllule discomfited the heinous/ as the lord of Rauderondence & sir John his son/ John Raudebourg esquire sir Arnold of Baquehen/ sir Raynolde Descowenort/ sir Rorrant/ Dasto/ sir Bastyen de Bastes/ & Can drelyer his brother/ sir Strauren de Leurne: & diverse other of the duchy of Jullers & of guerles. All these road forth on a day/ and also they had with them certain bachelors of Heynalt: as sir Floren of Beauryon/ sir Latas de la hay marshal of th'host/ sir John of Heynalt/ sir Oulphart of Guystels/ sir Robert Glewes of th'earldom of Loz/ and divers other: they were a three C. they came to the bridge of Cressyn/ & passed without danger. Than they took counsel what they should do/ & it was thought most for their honour to go and a wake the french host. There it was ordained that the lord Rauderondence and his son/ sir Henry of Keukrens/ sir Tylman of Sausey sir Olphart of Guystels sir Lalemant bastard of Heynalt Robert of Glewes/ & Jaquelat of Tyaulx/ should ride & suddenly dash into the french host. And the other knights & squires/ to the number of three. C. should abide still at the brige to keep the passage. Thus these couriers road forth to the number of a xl spears till they came to th'host: and so dassht in and overthrow tents & pavilions/ and skirmysshed with the frenchmen. The same night two great barons of France had kept the watch that is to say the lord of Mommorency/ & the lord of Salieu: and when they hard the noise/ they came with their banners to that part. Than the almaynz returned toward the brige/ and the frenchmen after them fiercely: and in the chase sir Olphart of Guystels was taken/ for he was purblind: and also two brethren Mondrope and Jaquelet Tyaulx they were so near together that each of them understood others language. And the frenmen said to the almains: sirs ye shall nat scape thus/ than one said to the lord of Rauderondence sir take good heed for me think the frenchmen will be at the bridge or we/ well said he though they know one way/ I know an other. Than he turned on the right hand: & took a way nat moche used/ the which brought him and his company to the foresaid river/ the which was so deep and environed with maresshes/ that they could nat pass theridamas/ so that they were fain to repass by the bridge/ and the frenchmen ever road a great galoppe toward the bridge/ and when they came near to the brige/ and saw that great bushment there/ they said among themself/ I trow we chase foolishly/ we might lightly lose rather than win. Than divers of them returned: and specially the lord of saint Saulie●● with his banner and his company/ and the lord Charles of Mommorency with his banner road ever forward and would nat recoil. And so with great courage set on the almains/ at the first brunt there was a fierce encounter/ and diverse over thrown on both parties. Than came in on tother side/ tother almains/ and so enclosed in the frenchmen: the lord Renolde of Dyscowenort knew well the banner of the lord Mommorency/ who was under his banner with his sword in his hand fighting on every side/ and so came suddenly on his right hand/ & with his lyfthande he took the bridle of the lord Mommorencies horse/ and spurred forth his own horse/ and so drew him out of the battle. And ever the lord Mommorency struck and gave him many great strokes/ which some he received/ and some he defended. But finally there he was taken prisoner: so the almains died so much that they obtained the place/ and took a fourscore prisoners of gentlemen: than they repassed the bridge without any danger. And so came again to the siege before Tourney. ¶ How the flemings were before saint Omers during the siege. Cap. lxii. NOw let us show of an adventure that tell to the flemings: of the which company there were captains sir Robert Dartoyse/ & sir Henry of Flanders/ they were in number a xl. M. what of the towns of Ippre/ Propyngne/ Messynes/ cassel and of the Catelayne of Bergus. All these flemings lay in the vale of cassel in tents & pavilions to countergaryson the french garrisons/ that the french king had laid at saint Omers at 〈◊〉/ at saint Uenaunt/ and in other towns and forteresses there about. And in saint Omers there was th'earl dolphin of Auvergne/ the lord of kalengen/ the lord of 〈…〉 Rocheforte/ the 〈…〉 nerse other knights of 〈…〉 sin. And 〈…〉 also many 〈…〉 out 〈…〉 and broke down divers houses/ & rob them. The fray anon was known in the town/ and the lords within armed them and their company and issued out at another gate/ they were a vi. banners and a ii C. men of arms and a .vi.. C. footmen/ and they came by a secret way on the flemings/ who were busy to rob & pill the town of arks near to saint Omers/ there they were spread abroad without captain or good order. Than the frenchmen came on them in good order of battle their bavers displayed crying Clerimont/ the dolphin of Auvergne/ wherewith the flemings were a bashed and beatyn down by heaps. And the chase of them endured ii leagues/ and there were slain a four M. and viii C. and a four C. taken prisoners and led to saint Omers/ and such as fled and scaped returned to the host/ and showed their companions their adventure. And at last tidings thereof came to their captains sir Robert Dartoyse/ and sir Henry of Flanders/ who said it was well employed/ for they went forth without commandment or captain: and the same night or it was midnight the flemings lying in their tents a sleep suddenly generally among them all there fell such a fear in their hearts that they rose in great haste and with such pain that they thought nat to be dislodged time enough. They beat down their own tents & pavilions and trussed all their carriages/ and so fled away nat abiding one for an other Without keeping of any right way. When these tidings came to their two captains/ they rose hastily and made great fires/ and took torches & mounted on their horses and so came to these flemings/ and said sirs what aileth you/ do you want any thing/ why do you thus fly away/ be you nat well assured/ return in the name of god/ ye be to blame thus to fly and no man chase you But for all their words/ every man fled the ne●t way to their own houses/ and when these lords saw none other remedy/ they trussed all their harness in waganes/ and returned to the host before Tourney/ and the● showed the adventure of the flemings: whereof every man had marvel/ some said they were overcome with fantyses. ¶ How the siege before Tourney was broken up by reason of a truce. Cap. lxiii. THis siege endured a long season: the space of a xi weeks three days less/ and all that season the lady Jane of Ualoys sister to the french king/ and mother to th'earl of Heynalt travailed greatly what on the one part and on tother to have a respite and a peace between the parties/ so that they might departed without battle. And divers times she kneeled at ye●ete of the french king in that behalf: and also made great labour to the lords of th'empire/ & specially to the duke of Brabant and to the duke of Jullers/ who had her dought in marriage/ & also to sir John of Heynalt. Somoch the good lady procured with the aid & counsel of Joys Daugymont/ who was well-beloved with both parties: that it was granted that each party should send four sufficient persons to treat on some good way to accord the parties/ and a truce for three days. These apoynters should meet in a ly tell chapel standing in the fields called Esplotyn/ at the day appointed these persons met: & the good lady with them. Of the french party there was Charles king of Behayne● Charles earl Dalanson brother to the french king/ and the bysshopp of Liege/ th'earl of Flanders/ and th'earl of Armynack. Of thenglysshe party there was the duke of Brabant/ the bishop of Licolne the duke of Guerles/ the duke of Jullers/ and sir John of Heynalt. And when they were all met: they made each to other great salutations & good there/ and than entered into their treaty & all that day they communed on divers ways of accord/ & always the good lady of Ualoys was among them desiring effectuously all the parties/ that they would do their labour to make a peace/ howbeit the first day passed without any thing doing. and so they returned & promised to meet again the next day: the which day they came together again in the same place/ and so fell again into their treaty. And so fell unto certain points agreeable: but it was as than so late that they could nat put it in writing as that day/ and to make an end: and to make perfectly the matter if they might. The third day they met again and so finally acorded on a truce to endure for a year between all parties/ and all their men. And also between them that were in Scotland/ and all such as made war in Gascoigne/ Poycton/ and in Santon. And this truce to begin the xl day next ensuing/ and within that space every party to give knowledge to his men without mall engine/ and if such companies will nat keep the peace let them be at their chose. But as for France/ Pycardy/ Burgoyne/ Bretayne/ and Normandy to be bound to this peace without any exception: and this peace to begin incontinent between the hosts of the two kings. Also it was determined/ that both parties in each of their names should send four or five personages/ as their embassodours and to meet at Arras/ & the pope in likewise to send thither four: and there to make a full confirmation without any mean. Also by this truce every party to enjoy and possede all and every thing/ that they were as than in possession of. This truce incontinent was cried in both hosts/ whereof the brabances were right glad/ for they were sore weary with so long lying at the siege. So that the next day assoon as it was day light: ye should have seen tents taken down/ charyotes' charged/ & people remove so thick/ that a man would have thought to have seen a new world. Thus the good town of Tourney was safe without any great damage: Howe beit they within endured great pain/ their vytaylsbegan to fail (for as it was said) they had as than scant to serve them a three or four days at the most. The brabances departed quickly/ for they had grete desire thereto: the king of England departed sore against his mind/ if he might have done other wise/ but in manerhe was fain to follow the wills of the other lords/ and to believe their counsels. And the french king could abide no lengar there as he lay for the evil air/ and the wether hot. So the frenchmen had the honour of that journey/ because they had rescued Tourney/ and caused their enemies to depart. The king of England and the lords on his party said how they had the honour/ by reason that they had tarried so long within the realm/ and besieged one of the good towns thereof/ and also had wasted and burnt in the french country/ and that the french king had nat rescued it in time and hour as he ought to have done by giving of battle/ and finally agreed to a truce/ their enemies being still at the siege and brenning his country. Thus these lords departed fro the siege of Tourney/ and every man drew to his own. The king of England came to Gaunt to the queen his wife/ and shortly after passed the see and all his/ except such as should be at the parliament at Arras. Cherle of Heynalt returned to his country/ and held a noble feast at Mons in Heynault/ and a great jousts. In the which Gararde of Uerchyn seneschal of Heynault did just and was so sore hurt/ that he died of the stroke/ he had a son called Johamn who was after a good knight and a hardy/ but he was but a while in good health. The french king gave leave to every man to depart/ and went himself to Lyle/ and thither came they of Tourney. And the king received them joyously and did show them great grace/ he gave them freely their franches the which they had lost long before/ wherewith they were joyous/ forsir Godmer du Fay and divers other knights had been long governors there: than they made new ꝓ vost/ and iurates according to their ancient usages/ than the king departed fro lisle to go to Paris. Now than came the season that the counsel should be at Arras/ and for pope Clement thither came in legation/ the cardinal of Napuls'/ and the cardinal of Clerimont: who came to Paris where as the king made them mochehonour/ and so came to Arras: for the french king there was th'earl of Alencon/ the duke of Bourbon/ th'earl of Flaunders/ th'earl of Bloys/ the archbishop of Senes/ the bishop of Beawayes/ and the bishop of Aucerre/ & for the king of England/ theridamas was the bishop of Lyncolne/ the bishop of Durame/ th'earl of Warwyke/ sir Robert Dartoyse/ sir John of Heynalt/ and sir Henry of Flanders/ at the which treaty there were many matters put forth/ & so continued a xu days & agreed of no point of effect/ for th'Englishmen demanded/ and the frenchmen would nothing give: but all only to render the county of Poycton/ the which was given with queen Isabella in marriage with the king of England. So this parliament broke up and nothing done/ but the truce to be relonged two years lengar/ that was all that the cardinals could get. Than every man departed/ and the two cardinals went through Heynault at the desire of th'earl/ who feested them nobly. ¶ Now speaketh the history of the wars of Bretayne/ and how the duke died without heir/ whereby the dissension fell. Cap. lxiiii. When that this said truce was agreed and sailed before the city of Turney/ every lord and all manner of people dislodged & every man drew into his own country. The duke of Bretayne/ who had been there with the french king/ as well furnished as any other prince that was there/ departed homeward: and in his way a sickness took him/ so that he died. At which time he had no child nor had never nove by the duchies/ nor had no trust to have/ he had a brother by the father side called earl of Mountfort/ who was as than living: & he had to his wife sister to th'earl Joys of Flaunders. This said duke had an other brother both by father & mother who was as than deed: and he had a daughter a live/ and the duke her uncle had married her to the lord Charles of Bloyes/ eldyst son of th'earl Guy of Bloyes: that the same earl had by the sister of king Philypp of France. Who as than reigned and had promised with her in marriage the duchy of Bretayne after his disease/ for he doubted that the earl Mountfort would claim the inheritance as next of blood/ and yet he was nat his proper brother germayne. And the duke thought that the daughter of his brother germayne ought by reason to be more near to the inheritance after his dycease/ than th'earl Mountfort his brother. And because he feared that after his dycease th'earl of Mountfort would take away the right fro his yongnese: therefore he married her with the said sir Charles of Bloys/ to th'intent that king Philip uncle to her husband should aid to keep her right against th'earl Mountfort/ if he medyll any thing in the matter. assoon as the earl Mountfort knew that the duke his brother was deed/ he went incontinent to Nauntes: the sovereign city of all Bretayne. And he did so much to the burgesses/ and to the people of the country there about/ that he was received as their chief lord: as most next of blood to his brother deceased/ and so did to him homage and fealty. Than he & his wife/ who had both the hertis of a lion: determined with their counsel to call a court/ and to keep a solemn feast at Nauntes at a day lymitted/ against the which day they sent for all the nobles and counsels of the good to wnes of Bretayne/ to be there to do their homage and fealte to him/ as to their sovereign lord. In the mean season or this feast began: th'earl Mounfort with a great number of men a war departed fro Nauntes/ and went to Lymogines: for he was informed that the treasure that his father had gathered many a day before was there kept secret. When he came there he entered into the city with great triumph/ and did him much honour: and was nobly received of the burgesses/ of the clergy/ & of the commons: and they all did him fealty/ as to their sovereign lord. And by such means as he found: the great treasure was delivered to him/ and when he had tarried there at his pleasure/ he departed with all his treasure and came to Nauntes to the counts his wife. And so their they tarried in grete joy till the day came of the feast/ and made great provysions against the same. And when the day came and no man appeared for no commandment/ except one knight called sir Henry du Leon/ a noble and a puissant man. So they kept the feast a three days as well as they might/ with such as were ther. Than it was determined to retain soldiers a horseback and a foot/ and so to dispend his great treasure to attain to his purpose of the duchy/ and to constrain all rebels to come to mercy. So soldiers were retained on all sides and largely paid/ so that they had a great number a foot and a horseback: nobles and other of diverse countries. ¶ How th'earl of Mountfort took the town and castle of Breast. Cap. lxv. When th'earl of Mountfort/ saw how he had people enough: than he was counseled to go and conquer all the country outher by love or by force/ and to subdue all his rebels. Than he issued out of the city of Nauntes with a great host/ and went to a strong castle standing on the see side called Breast: and captain therein was sir Garnyer of Clysson/ a noble knight and one of the greatest barownes in Bretayne. th'earl Mountfort or he came to Breast/ he constrained so all the country except the fortresses/ that every man followed him a horseback or a foot/ none durst do none otherwise, when th'earl came to the castle of Breast he caused sir Henry de Leon to send to the captain to speak with him/ moving him to obey to th'earl/ as to the duke of Bretayne. The knight answered he would do nothing after that motion till he had otherwise in commandment/ fro him that ought to be lord there by right: and the next day th'earl did assault the castle. Within the castle were a iii C. men of arms. and every man was set to his part of defence: and than the captain took a xl. good men of arms & came to the barrier's: & so there was a sore assault/ and divers sore hurt. But finally there came so many assaylantes/ that the bails were won before/ and the defendantes fain to return into the castle/ at a hard adventure for theridamas were divers slain/ but the captain did so valiantly that he brought his company into the chief gate. They that kept the ward of the gate/ when they saw that mischief/ feared losing of the castle: and suddenly they let down the portcolyse/ and closed their own captain and certain with him without who right nobly defended themself. They were sore hurt and in great danger of death/ and the captain would never yield himself: they with in cast out stones/ timber/ iron/ and pottis with quick lime: so that the assailants were fain to draw back/ than they drew up a little of the portcolyse: and the captain entered and his company such as were left a live with him sore wounded. The next day th'earl caused certain ingens to be raised: and said how that he would nat departed thence/ till he had the castle at his pleasure. The third day he understood: how the captain within was deed of such hurts as he received before at entering into the castle/ and true it was. Than the duke Mountfort caused a great assault to be made: and had certain instruments made of timber/ to cast over the dykes to come to the hard walls/ they within defended themself aswell as they might till it was noon. Than the duke desired them to yield and to take him for their duke/ and he would freely pardon them. Whereupon they took counsel: and the duke caused the assault to cease/ and finally they yielded them/ their lives and goods saved: than th'earl of Mountfort entered into the castle with certain number/ and received the fealty of all the men of that Chatelayne. And there he set to be captain: a knight whom he trusted much/ and than he returned to his field right joyous. ¶ How th'earl of Mountfort took the city of Renes. Cap. lxvi. When the earl of Mountfort was returned to his field/ & had stably sched his captains in the castle of Breast. than he drew toward the cite of Renes the which was nat far thence: & every where as he went he made every man to do him homage and fault as to their right lord/ and daily increased his host. So he came before Renes and pight up his tents/ and lodged his people round about the city/ and in the subbarbes. They within made great semblant of defence: capytaine there was sir Henry Pennefort/ who was well beloved for his truth and valiantness/ on a morning he yssned out with a two hundred men/ and dashed into the host/ and beat down tents and slew divers such of the host as had kept watch the same night drew to the noise. Than they of the fortress withdrew and fled again to their castle: but they tarried so long/ that divers of them were taken and slain. And sir H 〈…〉 y of Penfort was taken and brought to the earl/ than the earl caused him to be brought before the city/ and to be showed to the burgesses/ that if they would save his life to yield up the town/ or else he should be hanged before the gates. Than they of Renes took counsel the which enduredde long/ for the commons had great pity of their captain/ and he was welbelored among them Also they considered how they had but small store of victual/ long to defend the siege: wherefore they said they would have peace. But the great burgesses● who had enough for themself/ would nat agree to yield up the town. So that their discord multiplied so far/ that the great burgesses/ who were all of one lineage drew a part and said: sirs all that will take our part draw to us. So that there drew together of one affinity and lynnage to the number of a two thousand. And when the other commons saw that/ they began to star and said to the burgesses many evil and villainous words/ and finally ran together and slew divers of them. Than when the burgesses saw what mischief they were in they agreed to them/ and said they would do as they desired. Than ceased the fray: and all the commons ran and opined the gates/ and yielded the city to th'earl Mounfort and died homage and fealty to him/ and took him as their lord: & so did sir Henry Penfort who was made of th'earls counsel. ¶ How the earl Mountfort took the town and castle of Hanybout. Cap. lxvii. THus th'earl of Mountfort entered into Renes with great feast: and lodged his host still in the fields/ and made the peace again between the burgesses & the commons. Than he made their bailiffs/ pronost/ aldermen/ sergyantes/ and other officers: and tarried there three days. Than he dislodged: and drew toward the stron gest castle in all britain called Hanybout standing on a port of the see/ and the see running round about in great dykes. When sir Henry of ●ēfort saw how th'earl would go thither: he feared his brother who was captain there/ than he came to th'earl in counsel & said: sir it hath pleased you to admit me as one of your counsellors/ and sir I have given you my faith and allegiance. I understand ye purpose to go to Hanybout: sir know for troth the town and the castle a● of such strength/ that they be nat easy to win: I think surely ye may well lose your time there a hole year/ or ye win it perforce. But sir if it will please you to believe me/ I shall show you the ways how to win it/ when force can nat help subtlety & craft must avail If ye will deliver me. 〈◊〉. hundred men of arms to be ruled as I will have them: I shall go with them half a league before your host with the banner of britain before me. And my brother who is governor of the castle and of the town/ as soon as he shall see the banner of Bretayne/ and know that it is I/ he will open the gates and let me enter and all my company. And assoon as I am within I shall take him as prisoner/ and take possession of the town and gates: and I shall render my brother into your hands to do poor pleasure with him/ without he will obey as I will have him. So that ye promise me by the faith of your body that ye shall do his person no bodily hurt: the which request th'earl promised & said. If ye bring this about/ I shall love you the better ever after. Than sir Henry Penfort departed with his company appointed/ and against evening he came to Hanybout/ and when his brother Oliver Penfort knew of his coming/ he opined the gates and let him enter weening he had been come to have aided him: and so came and met his brother in the street. assoon as sir Henry saw him/ he approached to him and took him by the arm/ and said Oliver ye army prisoner/ how so qd he. I have put my trust in you/ thinking that ye were come hitherto aid me to keep this town and castle. Brother qd sir Henry the matter goeth nat so/ I take possession of this town for th'earl Mountfort/ who is now duke of Bretayne: to whom I have made fealty and homage/ and the most part of the country hath obeyed unto him. And so shall you do in likewise/ and it were better ye did it by love than byforce: ye shall deserve the more thank. so much Oliver was stirred by his brother that he agreed to him: and so th'earl entered and took possession of the town and castle/ and set there a great garrison. Than he went withal his host to ●ennes and made such treaty with them/ that they yielded up and did fealty and homage to him/ as to their sovereign lord. And there he stablished all manner of officers/ and tarried there three days: and frothens he went and laid siege to a strong castle called Roche Peron: captain therein was sir Oliver of Clysson cousin germayne to the lord Clysson/ and th'earl lay there at siege ten days/ and could find no ways how to get the castle it was so strong/ and the captain would in no wise agree to obey/ neither for fair words nor foul. So the earl left that siege and departed for that time/ and went & laid siege to an other castle a ten leagues thence called Aultoy: and therein was captain sir Geffray Malestroyt/ and in his company sir Juon of Triguyde: th'earl assailed the castle two times/ but he saw well he might rather lose theridamas/ than win. Than he agreed to a truce for a day/ at the instance of sir Henry de Leon/ who was ever still about him. So the treaty took such effect that they were all frendis: and the two knights did homage to th'earl/ and so departed and left still the same two knights to be captains there/ and of the country there about. then he went to an other castle called Goy la Forest: and he that was captain there saw how th'earl had a great host/ and how the country was sore yielded to him/ and so by the counsel of sir Henry de L●on with whom the captain had been in company in Pruce/ in Granade: and in divers other strange countries/ he acorded with th'earl and did him homage: and th'earl left him still captain ther. Than th'earl went to Caraches/ a good town and a strong castle: and therein there was a bishop/ who was lord thereof. This prelate was uncle to sir Henry de Leon/ so that by sir Henris means/ the bishop agreed with th'earl and took him as his lord: unto such season as some other should come and show more right to the duchy of Bretaygne ¶ How the eel Mountfort did homage to the king of England for the duchy of Bretayne. Cap. lxviii. THus th'earl Mountfort conquered the country and made himself to be called duke of Bretayne. Than he went to a port on the see side called G●e●o: thasie he sent his people abroad to keep the towns and fortresses that he had won. Than he took the see with a certain with him: and so arrived in Cornwall in England at a port called Chepse: than he inquired where the king was/ and it was showed him how the he was at wyndsore. Than he road thitherward & came to Wyndsore/ where he was received with great joy and feast/ both of the king & of the queen and of all the lords: than he showed the king and his counsel how he was in possession of the duchy of Bretayne/ fallen to him by succession by the death of his brother last duke of Breten. But he feared lest that sir Charles of Bloyes & the french king would put him out thereof by puissance/ wherefore he said he was come thither to relieve and to hold the duchy of the king of England by fealty and homage for ever: so that he would defend him against the french king and all other that shul●e put him to any trouble for the matter. The king of England imagined that his war against the french king should be well fortified by that means/ & how that he could not have no more profitable way for him to enter into France than by Bretayne: remembering how the almains and brabances had done little or nothing for him/ but caused him to spend moche money. Wherefore joyously he condyscending to th'earl Mountfortes desire: and there took homage by the handis of th'earl calling himself duke of Bretaygne. And there the king of England in the presence of such lords as were theridamas/ both of Bretayne and of England: promised that he would aid/ defend/ and keep him as his liege man: against every man/ french king and other. This homage and promises were written and sealed/ and every sty had his part belyverd: beside that the king and the queen gave to th'earl and to his company many great gifts: in such wise that they reputed him for a noble king/ and worthy to reign in great prosperity. Than th'earl took his leave and departed and took again these and arrived at the foresaid port of Gredo in base Bretayne/ and so came to Nauntes to his wife who said how he had wrought by good and byscrete counsel. ¶ How th'earl Mountfort was summoned to be at the plyament of Paris at the request of the lord Charles of Bloyes. Cap. lxix. When sir Charles of Bloys who held himself rightful inheritor to Bretaygne by reason of his wife: hard how the earl of Mountfort conquered beforce the country/ the which by reason ought to be his. Than he came to Paris to complain to king philip his uncle: whereupon the king counseled with the nobles of the realm what he might do in that matter/ and it was counseled him that th'earl Mountfort should be by sufficient messengers summoned to apere at Paris/ & there to here what answer he would make. So these messengers were sent forth: and they found th'earl at Nauntes making good cheer/ and he made to them great feast/ and finally he answered how he would obey the kings commandment. And than made him ready and departed fro Nantes and so came to Paris with a four C. horse with him: and the next day he and all his/ mounted on their horses and road to the kings palace. There the king and his xii peers with other great lords of France tarried his coming/ and the lord Charles of Blois with th●. Than th'earl entered into the kings chambre: he was well regarded and saluted of every person/ than he inclined himself to the king (and said) sir I am come hither at your commandment and pleasure. Than the king said/ earl of Mountfort for your so doing I can you good thank/ howbeit I have marvel: how that ye durst undertake on you the duchy of Bretayne wherein ye have no right/ for there is another ne●e● than ye be/ and ye would dysinheryt him: and to mentayne your quarrel/ ye have been with mine adversary the king of England/ and as it is showed me ye have done him homage for the sane. Than ther●e said sir believe it nat: for surely ye at but evil informed in that behalf/ but sir as for the right that ye speak of saving your displeasure ye do me there 〈…〉 wrong/ for sir I know none so near to my brother/ that is departed as I▪ if it were judged or plainly declared by right that the● were another nearer than I/ I would ●at be rebel nor a shamed to leave it. Well sir qd the king ye say well: but I command you in all that ye hold of me/ that ye deꝑt nat out of this city of Paris this xu days/ by the which time the xii peers and lords of my realm shall judge this matter/ and thanye shall know what right ye have: and if ye do otherwise ye shall displease me. Than th'earl said: sir all shallbe at yo● pleasure/ than he went fro the court to his lodging to dyner/ when he came to his lodging he entered into his chambre/ and the● sat and imagined many doubts: & finally with a small company he mounted on his horse and returned again into Bretayne/ or the king or any other wist where he was become. Some thought he had been but a little sick in his lodging: and when he came to Nauntes he showed the countess what he had done/ and than by her counsel Herod to all the towns and forteresses that he had won: and stablished in them good captains and soldiers a horseback and a foot/ and did give them good wages. ¶ How the duchy of Bretayne was judged to sir Charles of Bloyes. Can. lxx. IT is to be thought that the french king was sore disposed: when he knew that the earl of Mountforte was so departed. How beit he tarried till the xu day that the lords should give their judgement on the duchy of Bretayne/ when the day came they judged it clearly to sir Charles of Bloys wife: who was daughter to the brother germayne of the duke last deed by the father side whom they judged to have more right than the earl Mountforte who came by another father/ who was never duke of Bretayne. In other reason the● was: they said though that th'earl of Mountfort had any right/ he had forfeited it two ways. The one because he had relieved the duchy of another lord than of the french king/ of whom he ought to hold it. The other reason was because he had broken the kings commandment: and disobeyed his a rest and prison/ as in going away without leave. When this judgement was given in plain audience by all the lords: than the king called to him the lord Charles of Bloys his nephew/ and said fair nephew ye have judged to you a fair heritage and a great. Therefore hast you and go and conquer it against him that keepeth it wrongfully/ and desire all your friends to aid you: and I shall nat fail you for my part/ I shall lend you gold and silver enough: and shall command my son the duke of Normandy to go with you. Than sir Charles of Bloys inclined him to his uncle/ thanking him right humbly: than he desired the duke of Normandy his cousin/ the earl of Alencon his uncle/ the duke of Burgoyne/ th'earl of Bloys his brother/ the duke of Butbone/ the lord Joys of Spain/ the lord Jaques of Bourbon/ th'earl of Ewe constable of France/ and th'earl of Guynes his son: the viscount of Rohayne/ and all the other lord that were ther. And all they said how they would gladly go with him/ & with their lord the duke of Normandy. Than these lords departed to make them ready/ and to make ꝓuysion against that journey. ¶ The lords of France that entered into Bretayne with sir Charles of Bloys. Cap. lxxi. When all these lords of Normandy: the duke of Alencon/ the duke of Burgoyne/ and all other such as should go with sir Chardu Bloys/ to aid him to conquer the duchy of Bretayne were ready. They departed some fro Pares and some fro other places/ and they assembled together at the city of Angers: and fro thence they went to Ancennys/ the which is th'end of the realm on that side/ and there tarried a three days: than they went forth into the country of Bretayne/ and when they were in the fields/ they numbered their company to a five thousand men of arms beside the ge no ways/ the which were a three thousand/ and three knights of Gennes oyd lead them. The one called sir Oaths de Rue/ and tother sir Charles Germaulx: and beside that they had many erosbowes/ of whom sir Galoys be la Balm was captain. Than all these went to a strong castle standing on a high mountain called Chastonceaulx there was th'entry of Bretayne/ it was furnished with men of war: & captains there were two knights of Lorraine called sir Gyles/ and sir ualerian. The lords of France took counsel to besiege this castle: for they thought if they should leave such a fortress behind them/ it should do them great damage. So they besieged it round about/ and made many assaults/ specially the Genoese did what they might to attain praise at the beginning: but they lost often times of their company/ for they within defended themself so sagely that it was long or they took any damage. But finally the assaylantꝭ brought thither somuch timber/ would and faggots/ that they filled therewith the dykes: so that they might go ●ust to the walls/ they within cast out stones/ chalk/ and brenning fire: howbeit they without came to the foot of the walls/ & had instrumetes whereby they might under covert mine the walls. Than they with in yielded up the castle/ their lives and goods saved: thafie the duke of Normanvy who was chief there/ delivered the castle to sir Charles of Bloys as his own/ who incontinent set there a good garrison to keep th'entry: and to conduct such as came after them. Than they went toward Nantes: where as they hard how th'earl of Mountfort their enemy was/ the marshals and couriers of their host/ found by the way as they went a good town closed with ●ykes/ the which they fiercely assailed: and in the town there were but few people/ and evil armed. So that anon the town was wo●/ rob/ and the one half brent: and all the people put to the sword/ this town was called Carquesy: within a four or five leagues to Nantes. The lords lay there about all that night/ the next morning they drew toward Nantes and laid siege round about it/ and pygh●●p their tents and pavilions. Than the men of war within the town and the burgesses armed them/ and went to their defences as they were appointed: some of the host went to the barrers to skirmyssh/ and some of the soldiers within & young buegesses y●●ue● out against them/ so that there were byvees slain & hurt on both parties/ there were ●yuerse such skirmysshes. On a morning some of the soldiers within the city issued out at adventure/ and they found a xu carts with victual coming to th'host ward/ and a lx persons to convey it: and they of the city were a ii C. They set on them and anon discomfited them and slew divers and some fled away and scaped/ and showed in th'host how it was. Than some went to rescue the pray: and over took them near to the barrier's/ there began a great skirmish/ there came so many fro th'host that they within had much a do: howbeit they took the horses out of the cartis and did drive them in at the gate/ to th'intent 〈◊〉 they without should nat drive lightly away the carriages. Than other soldiers of the city issued out to help their companions: and also of the burgesses to aid their parent's/ so the fray multiplied and divers were slain & sore hurt on both parties: for always people increased fro th'host/ and some new ever issued out of the city. Than at last sir Henry the captain saw that it was time to retreat: for by his abiding he saw he might rather lose than win/ than he caused them of the city to draw a back aswell as he might/ yet they were pursued so ●ere that many were slain and taken/ more than ii C. of the burgesses of the town. whereof th'earl of Montfort blamed sore sir Henry de Leon/ that he caused the retrayt so soon: wherewith sir Henry was sore disposed in his mind. And after that he ●old no more come to th'earls counsel so aften as he did before: many had marvel why he did so. ¶ How the earl Mountfort was taken at Nauntes and how he died. Cap. lxxii. AS I hard reported there were certain burgesses of the cite saw how their goods went to waste both without & ●in/ & had of their children and friends in prison & doubted that worse should come to them after: than they advised and spoke together secretly/ so that finally they concluded to treat with the lords of France. So that they might come to have peace & to have their children and friends clearly delivered out of prison. They made this treaty so secretly: that at last it was agreed that they should have all the prosovers delivered / and they to set opyn one of the gates that the french lords might enter/ to take the earl Mountfort in the castle/ without doing of any manner of hurt to the city/ or to thynhaby tantes or goods therein. Some said this was purchased by the means and agreement of sir Henry de Leon/ who had been before one of the earls chief counsellors. Thus as it was devised/ so it was done in a morning: the french lords entered and went straight to the castle and brake open the gates/ and their took th'earl Mountfort prisoner and led him clean out of the city into their field/ without doing of any more hurt in the city. This was the year of our lord god M. C C C xli about the feast of all saynt●. Than the lords of France entered into the city with great joy: and all the burgesses and other did fealty and homage to the lord Charles of Bloys as to their right sovereign lord/ and there they tarried a three days in great feast. Than sir Charles of Bloys was counseled to abide there about the city of Nauntes till the next summer/ and so he did: and set captains in such garrisons as he had won/ than the other lords went to Paris to the king/ and delivered him th'earl of Mountfort as prisoner. The king set him in the castle of Louvre where as he was long/ I at last as I hard reported there he died. ¶ Now let us speak of the countess his wife/ who had the courage of a man/ and the heart of a lion. She was in the city of Renes when her lord was taken: and how beit that she had great sorrow at her heart/ yet she valiantly recomforted her friends and soldiers/ and showed them a little son that she had called John/ and said a sirs be nat to sore a bashed of the earl my lord whom we have lost (he was but a man) see here my little child who shallbe by the grace of god his restorer/ and he shall do for you all & I have riches enough ye shall nat lack: & I trust I shall purchase for such a captain/ that ye shallbe all reconforted. When she had thus comforted her friends and soldiers in Renes/ than she went to all her other fortresses and good towns/ and led ever with her John her young son: and did to them as she died at Renes and fortified all her garrisons of every thing that they wanted: and paid largely & gave freely where as she thought it well employed. Than she went to Hanybout/ and there she and her son tarried all that winter/ often times she sent to beset her garrisons/ and paid every man full well and truly their wages. ¶ How the king of England/ the third time made war on the scotes. Cap. lxxiii. YE have hard here before that the siege being before Tourney/ how the lords of Scotland had taken again divers towns and fortresses fro th'Englishmen/ such as they held in Scotland. There were no more remaining in thenglysshmen hands but only the castle of Esturmelyne/ the city of Berwyke/ and Rousburge. And the scots lay still at siege with certain frenchmen with them such as king philip had sent thither to help them before Esturmelyne: and they within were so sore constrained that they saw well they could not long endure. And when the king of England was returned fro the siege of Tourney and came into his own realm/ he was counseled to ride toward scotland and so he did/ he road thitherward between mighelmas and all saints/ commanding every man to follow him to Berwyke/ than every man began to stir: and to draw thither as they were commanded. The king at last came to york/ and there tarried for his people: the lords of Scotland were informed of the coming of the king of England/ wherefore they made sorer assaults to the castle of Esturmelyne/ and constrained so them within/ with engines and canons that they were fain to yield up the castle/ saving their lives and membres: but nothing they should carry away. These tidings came to the king of England where as he was/ than he departed and drew toward Esturmelyne and came to Newcastle upon Tyne: and there lodged and tarried more than a month abiding provision for his host/ the which was put on the see between saint Andrew's tide and All saints: but diverse of their ships were perished/ for they had such tempest on the see/ that small provision came thither. Some were driven into holland and into Fryse/ whereby thenglysshe host had great default of victuals and every thing was dear/ and winter at hand. So that they wist nat where to have forage: and in scotland the scots had put all their goods into fortresses/ and the king of England had there more than vi. M. horsemen/ and xl M. footmen. The lords of Scotland after their winning of Estur melyne they ●rue into the forestes of Gedeours and they understood well how the king of England lay at Newecastell with a great number/ to bren and to exile the realm of Scotland. Than they took counsel what they should do: they thought themself to small a company to mentayne the war/ seeing how they had continued the wars more than vii year/ without heed or captain. And yet as than they could perceive no succour fro their own king: than they determined to send to the king of England a bishop and an abbot to desire a truce/ the which messengers departed fro Scotland/ and came to Newecastell where they found the king. These messengers showed to the king and to his counsel the cause of their coming: so than it was agreed a truce to endure four months/ on the condition that they of Scotland should send sufficient ambassadors into France to king david: that without he would come within the month of May next following so puyssantly as to resist and defend his realm else they clearly to yield themself english and never to take him more for their king. So thus these two prelate's returned again into scotland/ and incontinent they ordained to send into France/ sir Robert jersay/ and sir Simon Fresyll/ and two other knights to show to their king their appointment. The king of England agreed the sone● to this truce/ because his host lacked victual: so he came back again & sent every man home. The scottish messengers went toward France/ and took shipping at Dover. ¶ Now king david who had been a sevyne year in France/ and knew well that his realm was sore destroyed. tyrant he took leave of the french king: to go home into his own country to comfort his people/ so he took shipping with his wife and such company as he had at a port/ and died put himself under the guiding of a mariner Richard Flamont: and so he arrived at a port of Moroyse/ or ever that any in Scotland knew thereof. Nor he knew nothing of the messengers that were gone into France to speak with him/ nor they knew nat of his returning home. ¶ How king david of Scotland came with a great host to Newcastle upon Tyne. Ca lxxiiii. When that young king david of Scotland/ was come into his country: his men came about him with great joy and solem puyte/ and brought him to the town of saint Johnns: thither came people fro all ꝓties to sehym. And than every man showed him the damages/ & the dystrueti on that king Edward and th'Englishmen had done in Scotland: than he said well I shallbe well revenged/ or else lose all my realm and my life in the pain. than he sent messengers to all parts ferr and near/ desiring every man to help him in his business: at his sending thither came th'earl of Orkeney a great prince and a puissant/ he had married the kings sister: he brought a great number of men a war with him/ and divers other lords and knights of Sovegne/ of Melbegne/ and of Denmarche: some for love and some for wages/ so that when they were all together/ they were a lx M. men a foot/ and on hackenayes a iii M. armed after their manner. when they were all ready they removed to go into England/ to do there asmuch hurt as they might: for the truce was as than expired/ or else to fight with the king of England/ who had caused them to suffer much disease. The scots departed fro saint Johannes town and went to Donfremelyn: and the next day there they passed a little arm of the see/ than they went with great diligence and passed by Edenborowe/ and after by Rousburge the which was as than english: but they made none assault there/ because they would have none of their company hurt/ nor to waste none of their artillery. They thought to do a greater deed or they returned into Scotland: & so after they passed nat far of fro Berwyke/ and went by without any assault giving. And so entered into the country of Northumberlande: and came to the river of Tyne brenning all the country round about them/ and at last came to Newecastell upon Tyne: and there he lay and all his people about the town that night. And in the mornig a certain number of gentlemen that were in the town issued out/ to the number of. C C. spears to make a skry in the scottish host: they dashed into the scottyssh host right on th'earl of Morets tents/ who bare in his armour silver three oreylles goules/ there they took him in his bed: and slew many or th'host was moved and won great pillage. Than they returned into the town boldly with great joy/ and delivered th'earl Moret as prisoner to the captain of the castle the lord John Nevell. When the scots were up/ they armed them and ranlyke mad men to the barrier's of the town and made a great assault/ the which endured long but little it awayled them/ and they lost there many men: for there were many good men of war within/ who defended themself so wisely/ that the scots were fain at last to withdraw a back to their loss. ¶ How king david of Scotland destroyed the city of Dyrrame. Cap. lxxv. When that king david and his counsel: saw that his tarrying about Newcastle was dangerous/ and that he could win thereby neither profit nor honour: than he departed and entered into the country of the bishopric of Dyrram/ and there brent and wasted all before them. And so came to the city of Dyrram/ & laid siege round about it/ and made many great assaults like mad men/ by cause they had lost th'earl of Morette: and they knew well that there was moche richesses in the city/ for all the country there about was fled thither. The scottis made ingens and instruments to come to the walls to make the fiercer assant: and when the scots were gone fro New castle/ than sir John nevil captain there/ mounted on a good horse and took away far of fro the scots: and did so much that within five days he came to Chyrtsay/ where as king Edward lay as than: there he showed the king tidings of the scots. Than the king send forth messengers into every part: commanding every man between the age of lx and xu all excuses laid a part to draw Northward and to meet him in that country/ to aid and defend his country/ that the scots destroyed: than lords/ knights/ squires: and all other drew toward the north. The king departed himself hastily & tarried for no man/ and every man followed aswell as they might: in the mean season the scots assaulted the city of Dyrrame/ with ingens and other instruments: so fiercely that they within could not defend themselves/ but that the city was won byforce/ and rob and clean brent: and all manner of people put to death without mercy/ men women/ and children/ monks/ priests/ and canons: so that there abode a live no manner a person house nor church/ but it was destroyed/ the which was great pity so to destroy christian blood. And the churches of god wherein that god was honoured and served. ¶ How the scots besieged a castle of th'earl of Salysburies'. Cap. lxxvi. THan king david was counseled to draw a back a long by the river of Tyne & to draw toward Carlyle & as he went thitherward he lodged that night beside a castle of th'earl of Salysburies'/ the which was well kept with men a war: captain thereof was sir Wyllm Montagu/ son to th'earl of Salysburis sister. The next day the scots dislodged to go toward Carlyle: they had much carry age with them of such pillage as they had won at Dyran. When sir Wyllm Montagu saw how the scottis passed by without resting/ than he with xl with him issued out a horseback/ and followed covertly the hinder train of the scots/ who had horses so charged with baggage/ that they might scant go any great pace. And he overtook them at thêtring into a wood & set on them/ and their slew and hurt of the scottz more than. CC. and took more than sixscore horses charged with pillage/ and sole them toward the castle. The cry and brunt of the flight came to the hearing of sir William Douglas/ who had the charge of the reregarde/ and as than he was passed the wood: when he saw the scots came fleeing over the dales and mountains he had great marvel/ and than he and all his company ran forth and rested nat till they came to the foot of the castle/ and mounted the hill in haste. But or he came to the bails thengly sshmen were entered/ and had closed the barrier's & put their prey in safety: than the scots began to assail fiercely/ and they within defended them: there these two Wyllmns did what they might each to grieve other. This assault endured so long/ that all th'host came thither king & all: when the king and his counsel saw how his men were slain lying in the field/ and the assailants sore hurt without winning of any thing/ than he commanded to cease th'assault and to lodge. Than every man began to seek for his loging and to gather together the deed men/ and to dress them that were hurt. The next day the king of scots commanded that every man should be ready to assail/ & they within were ready to defend: there was a sore assautand a perilous/ there might a been seen many noble deeds on both ꝑtes. There was within present/ the noble countess of Salysbury/ who was as than reputed for the most sagest and fayrestlady of all England/ the castle pertained to her husband th'earl of Salisbury who was taken prisoner with the earl of Suttolke before Lyle in Flanders/ as ye have hard before/ and was in prison as than 〈◊〉 the chatelot of Paris. The king of England gave the same castle to the said earl when he married first the said lady/ for the prows and good service that he had done before when he was called but sir Wyllm Montagu. This noble lady comforted them greatly within/ for by the regard of such a lady and by her swear comforting/ a man ought to be worth two men at need. This assault dured long and the scots lost many of their men/ for they adventured themselves hardly/ and carried wood and timber to have sylled the dykes to th'intent to bring their engines to the walls/ but they within defended themself so valiantly that the assailants were fain to draw a back. Than the king commanded the ingens to be well kept that night/ and the next day to enforce the assault/ than every man drew to their lodging except those that kept thyngens. Some wept the death of their friends/ other comforted them that were hurt they of the castellsa we well if king david continued his siege/ how they should have much a do to defend them & their castle wher fore they took counsel among them to send to king Edward/ who lay at york as it was showed them/ by such prisoners as they had taken of the scots. Than they looked among them who should do the message: but they could find none that would leave the castle/ and the presence of the fair lady to do that deed/ so there was among them great strife. Than when the captain sir Wyllm Montague saw that/ he said sirs I see well the truth and good will that ye bear to my lady of this house/ so that for the love of her and for you all/ I shall put my body in adventure to do this message/ for I have such trust in you that ye shall right well defend this castle till I return again. And on tother side I have such trust in the king our sovereign lord/ that I shall shortly bring you such succour/ that shall cause you to be joyful/ and than I trust the king shall so reward you/ that ye shallbe content. Of these words the countess & all other were right joyful/ and when the night came/ the said sir Wyllm made him ready as privily as he might/ and it happened so well for him/ that it rained all night/ so that the scots kept still within these lodgingꝭ. Thus at midnight sir Wyllm Montagu passed through th'host & was nat seen/ and so road forth till it was day/ than he met ii scots half a league fro thost/ briving before them two oxen and a cow toward th'host sir Wyllm knew well they were scots and set on them/ and wounded them both & slew the cattles/ to thy●● tent that they of thost should have none ease by them/ than he said to the two hurt scottis: go your ways and say to your king that Wyllm of Montague hath thus passed through his host/ and is going to fetch aid of the king of England/ and so departed. Than the same morning the king of scottis made a fecrse assault but nothing could he win/ and every day lightly they made assault. Than his counsel same how he did but lose his men/ and that the king of England might well come thither or the castle were woe 〈…〉 they by one accord counseled their king to departed/ saying how the abiding there was nor for his profit/ nor yet for his honour. And said sir ye have honourably achieved your enterprise/ & have done great dispyre to the englyssshmen: 〈◊〉 that ye have been in this country a xii days/ and taken & destroyed the city of Dyrrame. Wherefore sir all things considered it were good name that ye returned/ and take with you your pillage that ye have won: and an other time ye may return again when it pleaseth you. The king who would nat do against the opinions of all his counsel/ agreed to them sore against his mind: howbeit the next morning h● byss●ged and all his host/ and took the way straight to the great forest of Gedeours/ there to tarry at their case/ and to know what the king of England would do farther/ other to god back again: or else to enter into Scotland. ¶ How the king of England was in amours with the countess of Salisbury. Ca lxxvii. THe same day that the scots departed fro the said castle king Edward came thither with all his host about noon and came to the same place where as the scottis had saged and was sore displeased that he found nat the scots there/ for he came thither in such haste that his horse & men were sore traveled. Than he commanded to lodge there that night/ and said how he would go se the castle and the noble lady therein/ for he had nat seve her sith she was married before: than every man took his loging as he list. And assoon as the king was unarmed/ he took a ten or xii knights with him/ and went to the castle to salute the countess of Salisbury: and to see the manner of the assaults of the scots/ and the defence that was made against them. assoon as the lady knew of the kings coming she set opyn the gates and came out so richly be seen/ that every man marveled of her beauty: and could not cease to regard her nobleness with her great beauty/ and the gracious words and countenance that she made. When she came to the king: she kneeled down to the earth thanking him of his socours: and so led him into the castle to make him cheer and honour/ as she that could right well do it/ every man regarded her maruelusly. The king himself could not withhold his regarding of her: for he thought that he never saw before so noble nor so fair a lady/ he was stricken therewith to the heart with a sparkle of fine love/ that endured long after: he thought no lady in the world so worthy to be/ beloved as she. Thus they entered into the castle hand in hand: the lady led him first into the hall/ and after into the chamber nobly appareled/ the king regarded so the lady that he was a bashed. At last he went to a wyndo to rest him/ and so sell in a great study: the lady went about to make cheer to the lords and knights that were theridamas/ and command ded to dress the hall for dinner. When she had all devised and commanded: than she cameto the king with a merry cheer/ who was in a great stu die (and she said) dear & why do ye study so sor yo ● grace nat disposed/ it aparteyneth nat to you so to do/ rather ye should make good cheer and be joyful: seeing ye have chased away your enemies who durst nat abide you/ let other men study for the remynant. Than the king said: a dear lady know for truth/ that sith I entered into the castle: there is a study come to my mind so that I can nat choose but to muse/ nor I cannot tell what shall fall thereof: put it out of my heart I cannot. A sir qd the lady ye ought always to make good cheer to comfort there with yo ● people/ god hath aided you so in yo ● business and hath given you so great graces/ that ye be the most doubted and honoured priuce in all christendom and if the king of scots have done you any despair or damage/ ye may well amend it when it shall please you: as ye have done diverse times or this. Sir leave your musing and come into the hall if it please you yo ● dyner is all ready/ a fair lady qd the king: other things lieth at my heart that ye know nat of/ but surely the sweet be having/ the perfit wisdom/ the good grace nobleness/ and exellennt beauty that I see in you: hath so sore surprised my heart/ that I can nat but love you: and without your love I am but deed Than the lady said: a right noble prince/ for godsake mock nor tempt me nat/ I can nat believe that it is true that ye say/ nor that so noble a prince as ye be would think to dishonour me/ and my lord my husband: who is so valiant a knight/ and hath done your grace so good service/ and as yet lieth in prison for your quarrel. Certainly sir ye should in this case have but a small praise: & nothing the better thereby I had never as yet such a thought in my heart nor I trust in god never shall have/ for no man living. If I had any such intention/ your grace ought nat all only to blame me: but also to punish my body/ ye and by true justice to be dismembered Therewith the lady departed fro the king & went into the hall to hast the dinner: than she returned again to the king and brought some of his knights with her/ and said sir: if it please you to come into the hall your knights abideth for you to wash ye have been to long fasting. Than the king went into the hall & wassht/ and sat down among his lords & the lady also: the king eat but little he sat still musing/ and as he durst he cast his eyen upon the lady. Of his sadness his knights had marvel for he was nat accustomed so to be: some thought it was because the scottis were scaped fro him/ all the day the king tarried there & wist nat what to do. sometime he imagined that honour and troth defended him to set his heart in such a case to dishonour such a lady: & so true a knight as her husband was/ who had always well & truly served him. On tother ꝑ● love so constrained him/ that the power thereof surmounted honour and troth. Thus the king debated in himself all that day & all that night: In the morning he a rose and dislodged all his host/ and drew after the scots to chase them out of his realm. Than he took leave of the lady/ saying my dear lady to god I commend you till I return again: requiring you to advise you otherwise than ye have said to me. Noble prince qd the lady: god the father glorious be you ● conduct/ and put you out of all bylayne thought sir I am & ever shallbe ready to do your grace service to your honour and to mine/ therewith the king departed all abashed. And so followed the scots till he came to the city of Berwyke/ and went & lodged within. iiii leagues of the forelt of Gedeors/ where asking david and all his company were entered: in trust of the great wilderness. The king of England tarried there a iii days to see if the scots would issue out to fight with him/ in these three days there were divers skirmysshes on both parties: and divers slain taken/ and sore hurt among the scots. Sir William Douglas was he that did most trouble to thenglysshemen/ he bare azure/ a comble silver/ three stars goules. ¶ How th'earl of Salysbury and th'earl Moret/ were delivered out of prison by exchange. Cap. lxxviii. IN these said three days there were noble men on both parties/ that treatid for a peace to be had between these two kings: and their treaty took such effect/ that a truce was agreed to endure two year/ so that the french king would thereto agree. For the king of scots was so sore allied to the french king/ that he might take no peace without his consent: and it so be the french king would nat agree to the peace/ than the truce to endure to the first day of May following. And it was agreed that th'earl of Morette should be quite for his prisonment if the king of scots could do so much to purchase with the french king/ that th'earl of Salisbury might in like manner be quite out of prison/ the which thing should be done before the feast of saint John of baptist next after. The king of England agreed the sooner to this truce/ because he had war in France/ in Gascoigne/ in Poycton/ in Xaynton/ in Bretaygne/ and in every place he had men of war at his wages: than the king of scots sent great messengers to the french king to agree to this truce. The french king was content: seeing it was the desire of the king of scottis/ than th'earl of Salisbuey was sent into England/ and the king of England sent incontinent th'earl Moret into Scotland. ¶ How sir Charles du Bloys with divers lords of France took the city of Kenes in Bretayne. Cap. lxxix. IT is to be known that when the duke of Normandy the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Alencon/ the duke of Bourbon/ th'earl of Bloys/ the constable of France/ th'earl of Guynes his son/ sir James de Burbone sir Joys of spain/ with other lords and knights of France. When they were departed out of Bretayne: and had conquered the strong castle of Chastoneaux/ & the city of Nantes: and taken th'earl of Mountfort and delivered him to the french king/ who had put him in prison in the castle of Louvre in Paris: and sir Charles of Bloys being in Nantes and the country obeyed to him round about/ abiding the summer season to make better war than in winter. When the sweet season of summer approached: the lords of France and divers other drew toward Bretayne with a great host to aid sir Charles de Blois/ to recover the residue of the duchy of Bretayne. They found & Charles of Bloys in Nantes than they determined to lay siege to Keen The countess of Mountfort had well prevented the matter: and had set there for captain sir William of Cadudall breton/ the lords of France came thither and did moche trouble with assaults/ howbeit they within defended themself so valiantly/ that their enemies lost more than they wan. When the countess of Mountfort knew that the lords of France were come in to Bretaygne with such a puissance/ she send sir Amery of Clysson into England/ desiring socourse of the king: on the condition that th'earl of Mountfortꝭ son and heir/ should take to wife one of the kings daughters/ and should be called duchess of Bretayne. The king of England was as than at London making cheer to th'earl of Salisbury/ who was new come out of prison: when this sir Amery of Clysson was come to the king/ and had made relation of his message. The king granted his request: and commanded sir Water of many to take with him as many men of war as sir Amery desired/ & shortly to make them ready to go into Bretayne to aid the countess of Mountfort/ and to take with him a iii M. archers of the best. Thus sir Water/ and sir Amery took the see: and with them went the two brethren of Lined all/ sir Joys & sir John the Has of Brabant/ sir Hubert of Fresnoy/ sir Aleyn Syrefound and divers other: & a vi M. archers. But a great tempest took them on the see and a contrary wind/ wherefore they abode on the see xl days: all this season the lords of France with sir Charles de Bloys kept still the siege before Renes/ and sore constrained them within: so that the burgesses of the town would gladly have taken appointment/ but their captain sir Wyllm of Cadudall would in no wise agree thereto. When the burgesses and the commons of the town had endured moche pain & saw no socours coming fro no party/ they would have yielded up the town but the captain would nat: when they saw that finally they took him and put him in prison. And made covenant with sir Charles du Bloys to yield up the town the next day on the condition that all such as were of the counts part might go their ways whither they list without danger or trouble/ the lord Charles de Bloys did grant their desire. Thus the city of Renes was given up: the year of our lord. M iii C xlii in the beginning of May. Sir Wyllm of Nuadudall would nat tarry there but went straight to Hanybout to the countess of Mountfort/ who as than had hard no tidings of sir Amery of Clysson nor of his company. ¶ How sir Charles du Bloys besieged the countess of Mountfort in Hanybout. Cap. lxxx. When the city of Renes was given up: the burgesses made their homage & fealty to the lord Charles of Bloys. Than he was counseled to go and lay siege to Hany bout where as the countess was: saying that th'earl being in prison/ if they might get the countess and her son/ it should make an end of all their war. Than they went all to Hany bout: and laid siege thereto and to the castle also/ as ferr as they might by land: with the countess in Hanybout/ theridamas was the bishop of Leon in Bretayne/ also there was sir yves of Tribiquedy/ the lord of Landreman/ sir Wyllm of Nuadudall/ and the Chatelayne of Guyngnape the two brethren of Nuyreth/ sir Henry and 〈◊〉 Oliver of Pennefort: and divers other. When the countess and her company understood that the frenchmen were coming to lay siege to the town of Hanybout: than it was commanded to sound the watch bell a la●/ and every man to be armed and draw to their defence. When sir Charles and the frenchmen came near to the town: they commanded to lodge there that night/ some of the young lusty companions came skirmysshing to the barrers/ and some of them within issued out to them: so that there was a great affray/ but the genoese and frenchmen lost more than they wan. When night came on/ every man drew to their lodging: the next day the lords took counsel to assail the batrers to see the manner of them within: and so the third day they made a great assault to the batrers'/ fro morning till it was noon. Than the assailants drew a back sore beaten/ and diverse slain: when the lords of France saw their men draw a back they were sore disposed/ and caused the assault to begin again more ferser than it was before/ and they within defended themselves valiantly. The countess herself ware harness on her body: and road on a great courser fro street to street/ desiring her people to make good defence: and she caused damoselles and other women to cut short their kyrtels/ and to carry stones & pots full of chalk to the walls/ to be cast down to their enemies. This lady did there an hardy enterprise/ she mounted up to the height of a tower/ to see how the frenchmen were ordered Without. She saw how that all the lords and all other people of th'host were all gone out of their field to th'assault: than she took again her courser armed as she was/ and caused three hundred men a horseback to be ready/ and she went with them to another gate where as there was none assault. She issued out and her company/ and dashed into the french lodgynges/ and cut down tents and set fire in their lodgings/ she found no defence there but a certain of varlets and boys/ who ran away. When the lords of France looked behind them & saw their lodgings a fire/ and hard the cry and noise there: they returned to the field crying treason treason/ so that all th'assault was left. When the countess saw that/ she drew to guider her company: and when she saw she could nat enter again into the town without great damage/ she took an other way and went to the castle of Breast/ the which was nat ferr thence. When sir Joys of Spain/ who was marshal of the host was come to the field/ and saw their lodgings brenning: and saw the countess & her company going away/ he followed after her with a great number: he chased her so near/ that he slew and hurt diverse of them that were behind evil horsed. But the countess and the most part of her company road so well/ that they came to Breast/ and there they were received with great joy. The next day the lords of France/ who had lost their tents and their provisions: than took counsel to lodge in bowers of trees more nearer to the town/ and they had great marvel when they knew that the countess herself had done that enterprise. They of the town wist nat where the countess was become/ whereof they were in great trouble for it was five days or they hard any tidings. The countess did so much at Breast: that she gate together a .v. hundred spears/ and than about midnight she departed fro Breast/ and by the son rising she came along by the one side of the host/ and came to one of the gates of Hanybout the which was opined for her: and there in she entered and allher company with great noise of trumpets and canayrs/ whereof the french host had great marvel: and armed them and ran to the town to assault it/ and they within ready to defend: there began a fierce assault & endured till noon/ but the frenchmen lost more than they within. At noon th'assault ceased: than they took counsel that sir Charles du Bloys should go fro that siege and give assault to the castle of Alroy the which king Arthure made/ and with him should go the duke of Burbone/ th'earl of Bloys/ the marshal of France/ sir Robert Bertrande: and that sir Henry de Leon and part of the genevoys and the lord Joys of Spain/ and the viscount of Rohayne withal the Spaniards/ should abide still before Hanybout: for they saw well they could have no profit to assail Hanybout any more. But they sent for. xii great engines to Renes/ to th'intent to cast into the town and castle day & night. So they divided their host: the one still before Hanybout the other with sir Charles of Bloys before Aulroy: they within Alroy were well fortified and were a two. C. companions/ able for to maintain the war. And sir Henry of Penfort and sir Oliver his brother were chief captains there/ a four leagues fro that castle was the good town of Uannes' pertaining to the countess/ and captain there was sir Gelfray of Malatrayt/ nat far thence also was the good town of Guyngnape/ the cathelayne of Dyvant was captain there: he was at Hanybout with the countess/ and had left in the town of Dynant his wife and his children/ and had left there capitain in his stead raynold his son. between these two towns stood a strong castle pertaining to sir Charles du Bloys 〈◊〉 was well kept with soldiers burgonions. Captain there was sir Gerarde of Maulayne/ and with him an other knight called Pyer Portbeufe: they wasted all the country about them/ and constrained sore the said two towns/ for there could no there merchandise nor provision enter into any of them but in great danger. On a day they would ride toward Uannes/ and an other day toward Guyngnape: and on a day sir raynold of Dynant laid a bushment/ and the same day 〈◊〉 Gerarde of Maulayne road forth and had taken a xu merchants and all their goods/ and was driving of them towards their castle called Rochprion and so fell in the bushment: and there sir raynold of Dynant took sir Gerarde prisoner and a xxv of his company/ and rescued the merchants and led forth their prisoners to Dynant/ whereof sir raynold was much praised and well worthy. ¶ Now let us speak of the countess of Mount for't/ who was besieged in Hanybout by sir Joys of Spain/ who kept the siege there: and he had so broken and bruised the walls of the town with his engines. So that they within began to be a bashed/ and on a day the bishop of Leon spoke with sir Henry of Leon his nephew/ by whom as it was said that th'earl Mountfort was taken So long they spoke together that they agreed that the bishop should do what he could to cause the company within to agree to yield up the town and castle to sir Charles de Bloys: and 〈◊〉 Henry de Leon on tother side should purchase piece forthen all/ of sir Charles de Bloyes: and to lose nothing of their goods. Thus the bishop entered again into the town: the counts incontinent doubted of some evil purchase/ than she desired the lords and knights that were theridamas/ that for the love of god they should be in no doubt/ for she said she was in surety that they should have socours within three days: howbeit the bishop spoke somuch and showed so many reasons to the lords/ that they were in a great trouble all that night. The next morning they brew to counsel again: so that they were near of accord to have given up the town/ & sir Henry was come near to the town to have taken possession thereof: than the countess looked down along the see out at a wyndo in the castle/ & began to smile for great joy that she had to see the socours coming/ 〈◊〉 which she had so long desired. Than she 〈◊〉 out a loud and said twice: I see the socurs of England coming/ than they of the town ●an to the walls and saw a great nom●● of 〈◊〉 pes great and small freshly decked coming toward Hanybout/ they thought well it was the socours of England/ who had been on the see lx days by reason of contrary winds. ¶ How sir Water of many brought th'Englishmen into Bretayne. Cap. lxxxi. When the seneschal of Guyngnape/ & pierce of Tribyquedy sir Galeran of Landreman and the other knights saw these socours coming: than they said to the bishop/ sir ye may well leave your treaty for they said they were nat con tent as than to follow his counsel. Than the bishop said sirs: than our company shall depart for I will go to him that hath most right as me seemeth. Than he departed fro Hanibout and defied the countess and all her aiders and so went to sir Henry de Leon and showed him how the matter went: than sir Henry was sore disposed/ and caused incontinent to rear up the greatest ingens that they had near to the cattle and commanded that they should nat seize to last day and night. Than he departed thence and brought the bishop to sir Joys of Spain/ who received him with great joy/ and so did sir Charles of Bloys: than the countess dressed up halls and chambers to lodge the lords of England that were coming/ and did send against them right nobly. And when they were a land: she came to them with great reverence and feested them the be'st she might/ and thanked them right humbly: and caused all the knights and other to lodge at their ease in the castle and in the town. And the next day she made them a great feast at dinner: all night & the next day also the ingens never ceased to cast/ and after dyner sir Gaultier of Many who was chief of that company/ demanded of the state of the town & of the host without. And said I have a great desire to issue out and to break down this great ingen that standeth so near us/ if any ●oll follow me. Than & pierce of Tribyquidy said how he would nat fail him/ at this his first beginning: and so said the lord of Landre man/ than they armed them and so they issued out privily at a certain gate/ & with them a iii hundred archers/ who shot so holly together that they that kept the ingen fled away/ and the men of arms came after the archers and slew diverse of them that fled and beat down the great engine/ and broke it all to pieces. than they ran in among the tents and lodgings and set fire in diverse places/ and slew & hurt divers till the host began to stir: than they withdrew fair and easily/ and they of the host ran after them like mad men. Than & Gaultier said: let me never be beloved with my lady without I have a course with one of these followers/ and therewith turned his spear in the rest: and in likewise so did the two brethren of L▪ dall and the has of Brabant/ sir yves of Tribyquedy/ sir Galeran of Landreman and diverse other companions: they ran at the first comers there might well a been legs seen turned upward: there began a sore meddling/ for they of the host always increased. Wherefore in behoved th'Englishmen to withdraw toward their fortress: there might well a been seen on both parties many noble deeds taking and rescuing/ the englishmen drew sagely to the dikes/ and there made a stall till all their men were in safeguard: and all the residue of the town issued out to rescue their company/ and caused them of the host to recoil back. So when they of the host saw how they could do no good they drew to their lodgings: and they of the fortress in likewise to their lodgings: than the countess discended down fro the castle with a glad cheer/ and came and kissed sir Gaultier of many/ and his companions one after an other two or three times like a valiant lady. ¶ How the castle of Conquest was won two times. Cap. lxxxii. THe next day sir Joys of Spain called to counsel the viscount of Rohayne the bishop of Leon/ the lord Henry of Leon/ and the master of the genevoys to know their advise what was best to do/ they saw well the town of Hanybout was marvelously strong/ and greatly succoured by means of tharchers of England: they thought their time but lost to abide there/ for they could not see how to win any thing ther. Than they all agreed to dislodge the next day and to go to the castle of Alroy: where sir Charles of Bloys lay at siege/ the next day betimes they pulled down their lodgings and drew thither as they were purposed. And they of the town made great crying and shouting after them: and some issued out to adventure themself/ but they were soon put a back again and lost some of their company or they could enter a gain into the town. When sir Joys of Spain came to sir Charles of Bloys/ he showed him the reason why he left thesege before Hanybout than it was ordained that sir Joys of Spain and his company should go and lay siege to Dynant/ the which was nat closed but with pales/ water/ and maresse: and as sir Joys went toward Dynant he came by a castle called Conquest. And captain there for the countess was a knight of Normandy called sir Mencon/ and with him divers soldiers: sir Joys came thither and gave a great assault/ and they within defended them so well/ that th'assault endured till mydaight and in the morning it began again: thassaylantes pierced so near that they came to the wall and made a great hole through/ for the dikes were of no deepness. And so byforce they entered and slew all them within the castle/ except the knight whom they took prisoner: and stablished there a new Chatelayne and a lx soldiers with him/ than sir Joys departed & went and laid siege to Dynaunt. The countess of Mountfort had knowledge how sir Joys of Spain was assaulting of the castle of Conquest/ than she said to sir Water of many and his company that if they might rescue that castle/ they should achieve great honour. They all agreed thereto/ and departed the next morning fro Hanybout so that there abode but few behind in the town/ they road so fault that about noon they came to the castle of Conquest wherein was as than the french garrison: for they had won it the day before. When sir Water of many saw y●/ and how that sir Joys of Spain was gone he was sorry because he might nat fight with him: and said to his company/ sirs I will nat depart hens till Ice what company is yonder within the castle/ and to know how it was won. Than he and all his made them ready to the assault/ and the frenchmen and spaniards same that/ they defended themself aswell as they might: the archers held them so short that then glysshmen approached to the walls & they found the hole in the wall/ whereby the cattle was won before: and by the same place they entered & slew all within/ except ten that were taken to mercy, than th'Englishmen and bret●ns drew again to Hanybout/ they would set no garrison in Conquest for they saw well it was nat to he holden. ¶ How sir Joys of Spain took the town of Dynant and of Gerande. Cap. lxxxiii. Now let us return to & Joys of Spain/ who belieged the town of Dynant in Bretayne/ and than he caused to be made little vessels to make assautis both by water and by land. And when the burgesses of the town saw how they were in danger to lose their lives & goods/ they yielded themself again the will of their captain sir Raynalt Guyngnap/ whom they slew in the mids of the market place: by cause he would nat consent to them. And when sir Joys of Spain had been there two days and taken fealty of the burgesses/ and set there a new capyten a squire called Gerard of Maulyne whom they found there as prisoner/ and the lord Pyers Portbeufe with him. Than they went to a great town on the see side called Gerand/ they laid siege thereto: and found thereby many vessels and ships laded with wine that merchants had brought thither fro Poycton & ●ochell to sell the merchants anon had sold their mynes but they were but evil paid. Than & Joys caused some of the spaniards and geneunies to enter into these ships: and the next day they assailed the town both by land and by water/ so that they within could not defend themself but that they were lightly won byforce/ and the town rob and all the people put to the sword without mercy: men/ women/ and children: and five churches brent and violated Whereof sir Joys was sore disposed and caused xxiiii of them that did the d●de to be hanged for their labours. There was moche treasoure won/ so that every man had more than he could bear away: for it was a rich town of marchan dice. When this town was won they wist nat whither to go farther/ than sir Joys of spain and with him sir Oaths ●orne/ and certain Genoese and spaniards entered into the ships/ to adventure along by the see side to se● they might win any thing there: and the viscount of Rohayne/ the hysshoppe of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●en ry of Leon his nephew: and all the other returned to choost to sir Charles of cloys/ who lay slyll before the castle of A●lroy. And there they found many knights and lords of France who were newly come thither: as sir Joys of Poycters/ th'earl of Ualence/ th'earl of Aucerre th'earl of Porcyen/ th'earl of Joigny/ the earl of Bolayne: and diverse other that king 〈◊〉 had sent thither/ and some the canme of there own good wills to serve sir Charles of Bloys. 〈◊〉 than the strong castle of Alroy was nat won but there was such famyn within/ that vii days before they had eaten all their horses: and the lord Charles de Bloys would nat take them to mercy/ without he might have them simpley to do his pleasure. And when they within saw no other remedy: secretly in the night they issued but and by the will of god went through th'host on the one side/ yet some were perceived & slain but sir Henry of Pennefort and sir Oliver his brother scaped by a little wood that was thereby and went straight to Hanybout to the countess. So thus wansir Charles of Bloyes the castle of Alroy/ when he had lain at siege ten weeks: than he newly fortified the place and set therein new captains and men of war. Than he departed and went & laid siege to Uannes/ wherein sir Geffray of Maletrayt was captain/ the next day certain soldiers of the countesses of Mountfort being in the town of Ployremell/ issued out on the hope somewhat to win: and came suddenly in the morning into the host of sir Charles de Bloys/ but they adventured themself so far that they were closed in and lost many of their folks/ and tother fled away and were chased to the gates of Ployremell/ the which was nat ferr of fro Uannes. And when they of the host were returned fro the chase/ incontinent they made assault to Uannes/ and byforce wan they bails/ hard to the gate of the city there was a sore skirmish and many hurt and slain on both parties/ the assault endured till it was night: than there was a truce taken to endure all the next day. The burgesses the next day yielded up the town whither the captain would ornat who when he saw it would be none other wise/ departed out of the town as secretly as he could and went to Hanybout. Sosir Charles of Bloys and the frenchmen entered into Uannes and tarried there five days/ than they went and laid siege to an other city called Traiz. ¶ How sir water of many discomfited sir Joys of Spain in the field of Camperle. Cap. lxxxiiii. NOw let us return to sir Joys of Spain who when he was at the port of Guerand by the seaside/ he and his company sailed forth till they came into Bretayn bretonaunt/ to a port called Camperle right nene to Quypercorentyn and to saint Mathue of Fine Portern. Than they issued out of the ships and landed/ and brent all the country about and gate moche richesse: the which they conveyed into their shyyppes/ When sir Gaultyer of many/ and sir Arnold of Clysson understood those tidings/ they determined to go thither: and showed their minds to sir Gyles of Tribyquedy/ and to the Cathelayne of Guyngnape. The lord of Landreman/ sir Wyllm of Caducall/ the two brethren of Penneforde/ and to the other knights that were there in Hanybout/ and all they agreed to go with good wills: than they took their ships/ and took with them a three thousand archers/ and so sailed forth till they came to the port where as the ships of sir Joys of Spain's lay. incontinent they took them and slew all that were within them/ and they found in them such richesse that they had marvel thereof: than they took land and went forth & brent divers towns and houses before them/ and departed themself into three battles/ to the intent the sooner to find their enemies/ and left a three hundred archers to keep their ships and that they had won. Than they set on their way in three parts: these tidings anon came to sir Joys of Spain/ than he drew together all his company and withdrew back toward his ships in great haste/ and encountered one of the three battles/ than he saw well he must needs fight: he set his men in order and made new knights/ as his nephew called Alphons. Than sir Joys set on fiercely/ and at the first rencounter many were overthrown/ and likely to have been discomfited/ and the other two battles had nat come on: for by the cry and noise of the people of the country they drew thither. Than the battle was more seerser/ th'English archers shot so holly together that the Genoese and spaniards were discomfited/ and all slain: for they of the country fell in with staves and stones/ so that sir Joys had much a do to scape and did flee to the ships/ and of vi M. there scaped with him but three hundred/ and his nephew was slain. And when he came to the ships he rood nat enter for the archers of England kept him of: so he was fain with great jeopardy to take a little shypp called Lyque/ & such of his company as he counde get to him/ and sailed away as fast as he might. When sir Gaulter and his company came to the ships/ they entered into the best ship they had/ and followed in the chase of sir Joys of Spain: who ever fled so fast before them that they could nat overtake him. Sir ●oyes at last took port at Redon/ and he and all his entered into the town but he tarried nat there: for incontinent▪ thengly sshmen landed at the same place/ so that sir Joys and his company were fain to get such horses as they might and road thence to Renes/ the which was nat far thence: and such as were evil horsed were fain to fall in the hands of their enemies/ so that sir Joys entered into Renes: and th'Englishmen and bretons returned to Redone/ and there lay all night. The next day they took again the see: to sail to Hanybout to the countess of Mountfort but they had a contrary wind/ so that they were fain to take land a three leagues fro Dynant. Than they took their way by land/ and wasted the country about Dynant/ and took horses such as they could get some without sadyls and so came to Rochprion. Than sir Gaultier of many saydsirs: if our company were nat so soretraveled I would give assault to this castle/ the other knights answered him and said/ sir set on at your pleasure for we shall nat for sake you to die in the quarrel/ and so they all went to the assault. Than Gerarde of Maulyn who was captain there made good defence/ so that there was a perilous assault. Sir Johan Butler/ and sir Mathewe of Fresnoy were sore burte with many other. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many took the castle of Gonyin the forest. Cap. lxxxv. THis Gerarv of Maulyn had a brother called Rengne of Maulyn who was captain of a little for tress thereby called Favet. And whasie he knew that th'englysshmen and bretons were assailing of his brother at Rochprion: to th'intent to aid his brother he issued out & took with him a xl companions. And as he came thitherward through affair meadow by a wood side/ he found certain englishmen and other lying there hurt/ he set on them and took them prisoners and led them to Favet hurt as they were: and some fled to sir Water of many and showed him the case/ than he ceased the assault. And he and all his company in great haste followed them that led the prisoners to Favet but he could not overtake them: so that Regny and his prisoners were entered into the castle. Than th'Englishmen as sore trayveled as they were made there a great assault but nothing could they win/ they were so well defended: and also it was late. They lay there all night/ to the intent to assyle the castle again in the mornig Gerarde of Maulyn knew all this he took his horse in the night and road all alone to Dynant and was there a little before day. Than he showed all the case to the lord Pyers Portbeuse captain of Dynaunt/ and assoon as it was day he assembled all the burgesses of the town in the common hall: and there Gerarde of Maulyne she wed them the matter in such wise that they were all content to go forth/ and so armed them and went towards Favet with a six thousand men of one and other. Sir Gaultier of many knew thereof by a spy/ than they cowsayled together and considered that it were great danger for them if they of Dynant should come on them on the onesyde/ & sir Charles of Blois & his company on tother side: so they might be enclosed. Than they agreed to leave their companions in prison till another time that they might amend it/ and as they returned toward Hanybout/ they came to a castle called Gony lafo rest: the which was yielded up to sir Charles of Bloyes a fifteen days before. Than sir Gaultier said how he would go no farther as sore trayveled as he was/ till he had made assault to that castle/ to see the demeaning of them with in. There they made a fierce assault & they within quickly defended themself/ sir gualtier encouraged his company and was ever one of theformast in so much that the archersshotte so quickly and so close together/ that there was none durst appear at their defence. Sir Gaultier did so much that part of the dyke was filled with bushes and wood/ so that they came to the walls with pyckaxes and other instruments/ and anon made a great hole through the wall. And there they entered perforce/ and slew all they found within and lodged there the night and they next day they went to Hanybout. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloyes took the town of Carahes. Cap. lxxxvi. When the countess knew of their coming she came and met them/ and kissed & made them great cheer: and caused all the noble men to dine with her in the castle. Now in this season sir Charles of Bloys had won Uannes'/ and lay at siege at Carahes: the counts of Montfort and sir Gaultier of many/ sent certain messengers to the king of England/ signyfieng him how sir Charles of Bloys and the lords of France had conquered Uannes'/ Renes/ and divers other good towns and castles in Bretaygne/ and was lickely to win all with out he were shortly resisted. These messengers arrived in Cornwall and road to windsor to the king. ¶ Now let us speak of sir Charles of Bloys/ who had so sore constrained with assaults and ingens the town of Carahes/ that they yielded themself up to sir Charles/ and he received them to mercy: and they swore to him homage and fealty & took him for their lord. And there he made new officers/ & tarried there a fifteen days: than they determined to go and lry siege to Hanybout/ yet they knew well the town was well fortified with sufficient provision. And so thither they went and laid there siege/ and the fourth day after thither came sir Joys of Spain/ who had lain in the town of Renes a six weeks/ in heling of such hurts as he had. He was well received there/ for he was a knight much honoured and well-beloved among them. The french company daily increased/ for there were divers lords & knights of France were going into Spain ward for such wars as was between the king of Spain/ and the king of Granado saracene. And as these knights passed through Poyctou and hard of these wars in Bretayne/ drew that way: sir Charles of Bloyes had rayred up against Hanybout a fifteen or sixteen great engines/ the which cast into the town many a great stone. But they within set nat much thereby/ for they were well defended there against them: and sometime they would come to the walls and wipe them in derision/ saying go and seek up your company which resteth in the fields of Camperle: whereof sir Joys of Spain and the Genoese had great despite. ¶ How sir John Butler and sir Hubert of Fresnoy were rescued fro death before Hanybout. Cap. lxxxvii. ON a day sir Joys of Spain came to the tent of sir Charles du Bloyes/ and desired of him a gift for all the service that ever he had done/ in the presence of diverse lords of France. And sir Charles granted him: because he knew himself so much bound to him/ sir qd he I require you cause the two knights that be in prison in Favet to be brought hither/ that is to say sir John Butler and sir Hubert Fresnoy/ and to give them to me to do with them at my pleasure. Sir this is the gift that I desire of you: they have chased/ dysconfetted/ and hurt me: & slain my nephew Alphons/ I can nat tell how otherwise to be revenged of them/ but I shall strike of their heeds before the town/ in the sight of their companions. Of these words sir Charles was a bashed: and said certainly with right a goodwill I will give you the prisoners/ sith ye have desired them. But surely it should be a shameful deed to put so to death such two valiant knights as they be: and it shallbe an occasion to our enemies to deal in likewise with any of ours if they fall in like case/ & we know nat what shall daily fall: the chances of war be divers. Wherefore dear cousin I require you to be better advised: than sir Joys said/ sir if ye keep nat promise with me/ know ye for troth that I shall departed out of your company/ & shall never serve nor love you again while I live. When sir Charles saw none other boat: he sent to Favet for the two knyghts/ and in a morning they were brought to sir Charles of Bloys tent but for all that he could desire/ he could not turn sir Joys of Spain fro his purpose: but said plainly that they should be beheaded anon after dinner/ he was so sore disposed with them. All these words that was between sir Charles and sir Joys for thoccasion of these two knights/ anon was come to the knowledge of sir Water of many by certain spies that showed the mischief that these two knights were in/ than he called his company and took counsel what was best to do/ some thought one thing/ some thought an other: but they wist nat what remedy to sinned. Than sir Gaultier of Many said/ sirs it should be great honour for us if we might deliver out of danger yonther two knights and if we put it in adventure though we fail thereof/ yet king Edward our master will can us much thank therefore/ and so will all other noble men: that hereafter shall here of the case. At least it shallbe said how we did our devoir sirs this is mine advise if ye will follow it/ for me thinketh a man should well adventure his body to save the lives of two such valiant knights. Mine advise is that we divide ourself into two parts/ the one part incontinent to issue out at this gate and to a range themselves on the dykes to stir th'host and to skirmysshe/ I think that all the hole host will come running thither. And sir Aymery ye shall be capitain of that company/ and take with you a vi thousand good archers/ and shre hundred men of arms: and I shall take with me a hundred men of arms/ and five hundred archers. And I will issue out at the postern covertly/ & shall dash into the host a 'mong the lodgings be hind/ the which I think we shall sinned as good as void. I shall have such with me as shall well bring me to the tent of sir Charles du Bloyes/ where as I think we shall find the two knights prisoners: and I ensure you/ we shall do our devoyreto deliver them. This devise pleased them all/ and incontinent they armed them and about the hour of dyner sir Aymery of Clysson issued out with his company and set opyn the chief gate towards the host and some of them dashed suddenly into th'host and cut down tents/ and slew and hurt diverse: th'host was in a sudden fray and in haste armed them/ and drew towards th'English men and bretons. Who fair and easily recoiled back/ there was a sore skirmish and many a man overthrown on both parties/ than sir Aymery drew his people a long on the bykes within the barrier's/ and the archers ready on both sides the way to receive their enemies. The noise and cry was so great that all the hole host drew thither/ and left their tents void saving a certain varlets. In the mean season sir Gaultier of many and his company issued out at a postern privily/ and came behind the host and entered into the lodgings of the french lords/ for there were none to resist them all were at the skirmish. than sir Gaultier went straight to sir Charles of Bloys tent/ and found there the two knights prisoners/ 〈◊〉 Hubert of Fresnoy/ and sir John Butteler: and made them incontinent to leap upon two good horses that they brought thither for the same intent/ and returned incontinent and entered again into Hanybout the same way they issued out/ the countess received them with great joy. All this season they fought still at the gate/ than tidings came to the lords of France how the two knyghts' prisoners were rescued: when sir Joys of Spain knew thereof he thought himself deceived/ and he demanded which way they were gone that made that rescue/ and it was showed him how they were entered into Hanybout. than sir Joys departed fro the assault and went to his lodging right sore disposed/ than all other left the assant: in there trayet there were two knights that adventured themself so forward that they were taken by the frenchmen the lord Landreman and the Chathelayne of Guyngnape/ whereof sir Charles of Bloyes had great joy/ and they were brought to his tent and there they were so preached to that they turned to sir Charles part/ and did homage and fealty to him. The iii day after all the lords assembledde in the lord Charles tent to take counsel/ for they saw well that Hanybout was so strong and so well fortified with men of warre● that they thought they should win but little there. And also the country was so wasted that they wist nat why there to go to forage & also winter was at hand wherefore they all agreed to departed. Than they counseled sir Charles of Bloyes that he should send new provisions to all cities/ towns/ & fortresses/ such as he had won: and noble captains with good soldiers to defend their places fro their enemies. And also if any man would treat for a truce to whitsuntide/ that it should nat be refused. ¶ How sir Charles of Bloyes took the town of Jugon and the castle. Cap. lxxxviii. TO this counsel every man agreed/ for it was th aūe between saint Reymy and All saints/ the year of ourelorde god. M. CCC xlii Than every man departed/ 〈◊〉 Charles of Bloys went to Carahes withal the lords of his party: and he retained certain of the lords still with him/ to counsel him in all his business. And while he lay there on a day/ a burges and a rich merchant of Jugon was taken by the marshal sir Robert of Beannoys/ and he was brought to the lord Charles This burgess had all the rule in the town of Jugon under the countess/ & also he was well-beloved in the town. This burges was put in fear of his life/ he desired to be let pass for his ransom: how be it he was so handled one ways and other/ that he fell in a bargain to betray the town of Jugone and to leave opyn a certain gate/ for he was so well be trusted in the tawne that he kept the keys when he was there This to accomplish/ he laid his son in hostage: and sir Charles promised to give him five hundred pound of yearly rent/ the day of pointment came and the gate was left opyn at n●ght and sir Charles and his company entered into the town with great puissance/ the watch of the castle did perceive them: and he began to cry a alarm treason treason. They of the town began to stir and when they saw that the town was lost/ they fled to the castle by heaps/ and the burgess that had done the treason fled with them for a countenance. And when it was day sir Charles & his company entered into the houses to lodge and took what they would/ and when he saw the castle so strong and so full of men/ he said he would nat go thence till he had it at his pleasure. Sir Gerard of Rochfort captain of the castle perceived the burgess that had betrayed them/ he took and hanged him over the walls: and when they considered how sir Charles had made a vow nat to deꝑt thence till he had the castle/ and that their provision would nat serve them ten days/ they agreed to yield them: their goods that was left and their lives saved/ the which was granted them. And so they made fealty and homage to sir Charles of Bloyes/ and he stablished captain there the said sir Gerard of Rochfort and newly refreshed the town and castle with men of war and ●uisyon. In this mean season certain noble men of Bretayne spoke for a truce for a certain space/ between sir Charles of Bloyes and the countess of Mountfort/ the which was agreed by all their aiders and assisters: also the king of England sent for the countess to come into England/ and assoon as this truce was confirmed the countess took see and passed into England. ¶ Of the feast and jousting made at London by the king of England for the love of the countess of Salisbury. Cap. lxxxix. LE have well hard here before: how the king of England had great wars in divers countries/ and had men of war in garrisons to his great cost and charge: as in Picardy/ Normandy/ Gascoigne/ Xaynton Poycton/ Bretayne/ and Scotland. ye have hard also before/ how the king was stricken in love with the countess of Salisbury/ love quickened him day and night: her fresh beauty & godly demeanour was ever in his remembrance though th'earl of Salisbury was one of the privyest of his counsel/ and one of them that had done him best service. So it fell that for the love of this lady/ and for the great desire that the king had to see her: he caused a great feast to be cried and a jousting to be holden in the cyti of London in the mids of August/ the which cry was also made in Flaunders/ in Heynault/ in Brabant and in France: giving all comers out of every country safe conduct to come and go/ and had given in commandment through his own realm that all lords/ knights/ squires/ ladies and domosels should be there without any excuse and commanded expressly the earl of Salisbury that the lady his wife should be there/ & to bring with her all ladies and damosels of that country. th'earl granted the king as he that thought none evil the good lady durst nat say nay howbeit she came sore against her will/ for she thought well enough wherefore it was: but she durst nat discover the matter to her husband she thought she would deal so to bring the king fro his opinion. This was a noble feast: there was the earl William of Heynalt and 〈◊〉 John of Heynalt his uncle/ and a great number of lords and knights of high lineage/ there was great dancing and jousting the space of xu days/ the lord John eldyst son to the viscount Beaumonde in England was slain in the jousts. All ladies and damoselles were freshly beseen according to their degrees/ except Alys countess of Salisbury/ for she went as simply as she might: to the intent that the king should nat set his regard on her for she was fully determined to do no manner of thing that should turn to her dishonour nor to her husbands. At this feast was sir Henry with the wry neck earl of Lancaltre/ and sir Henry his son earl of Derby/ sir Robert Dartoyes earl of Rychmount/ the earl of Northampton and of Glocetter/ the earl of warwick/ the earl of Salisbury the earl of Penneforde/ the earl of Hereford/ the earl of Arundel/ the earl of Cornwall/ the earl of ●uenforde/ the earl of Suffolk/ the baron of Stafforde: and divers other lords & knights of England. And at all these nobles departed/ the king received letters fro divers lords of sundry countries: as out of Goscoyne/ Bayon/ Flaunders fro Jaques Dartuell/ and out of Scotland fro the lord Rose and the lord Persy/ and fro sir Edward Baylleull captain of Berwyke/ who signified the king that the scots held but simply the truce concludedd the year before/ for they newly assembled together much people for what intent they could nattell. Also the captain in Poycton/ Xanton/ Rochel/ and Burdeloyes: wrote to the king how the frenchmen made great preparations for the war for the peace made at Arras was near expired wherefore it was time for the king to take counsel and advise: and so he answered the messengers fro point to point. ¶ How the king of England sent sir Robert Dartoys into Bretayne. Cap. lxxxx. AMong all other things the king of England would succour the countess of Mountfort/ who was with the queen. then the king desired his cousin sir Robert Dartoyes to take a certain number of men of war and archers and to go with the countess into Bretayne. And so he died and they departed and took shipping at Hampton/ and were on the see a great season because of contrary winds. They departed about Ester at this great counsel at London the king was advised to send to Scotland for the parfour mance of a truce to endure for two or three years. Consydring that the king had so much business in other places/ the king of England was loath thereto/ for he would have made such war into Scotland that they should have been fain to have desired peace/ howbeit his counsel showed him such reasons that he agreed thereto. Among other things his counsel said that it was great wisdom when a prince hath war in divers plac●/ at one time to agree with one by truce/ another to pacify with fair words/ and on the third to make war. then was there a bishop send on that legation/ and so he went forth and in process returned again and brought relation/ how the the king of scots would agree to no trewese without the agreement of the french king. Than the king of England said openly/ that he would never rest till he had so arrayed the realm of Scotland that it should never be recovered: than he 〈◊〉 maunded that every man should be with him at Berwyke by Easter/ except such as were appointed to go into Bretayn. The feast of Ester came/ and the king held a great court at Berwyke/ for the chief of the lords and knights of England were theridamas/ and there tarried the space of three wyckes. In the mean season certain good men laboured between the parties to have a truce: and so there a truce was agreed to endure for two year/ and confirmed by the french king. Than every man departed and the king went to Wyndsore: than he send the lord Thomas holland/ and the lord John 〈…〉 Bayon with two hundred men of arms/ and-four hundred archers to keep the fronters ther. ¶ Now let us speak of sir Robert Dartoyes/ that year fell so high that it was near to then 〈…〉 g of May/ in the mids of the which month the truce between the lord Charles of Bloys and the countess of Mountfort should expire. Sir Charles of Bloyes was well 〈…〉 fy of the purchase that the countess of Mou 〈…〉 had made in England/ and of the comfort that the king had promised her/ for the which intent the lord Joys of Spain/ sir Charles Germaux/ and sir Oaths Dornes were laid on the see about Gernzay with a three thousand Genoese/ and a thousand men of armmes/ and xxxii great ships. ¶ Of the battle of Gernzay between sir Robert Dartoys and sir Joys of Spain on the see. Cap. lxxxxi. SIr Robert Dartoyes earl of Rychmont/ and with him th'earl of Pennefort/ the earl of Salisbury/ th'earl of Suffolk/ th'earl of Quenfort/ the baron of Stafford the lord Spenser/ the lord Bourchier: and divers other knights of England and their companies/ were with the countess of Mountfort on the see. And at last came before the isle of Gernzay: than they ꝑ●eyued the great fleet of the Genoese/ whereof sir Joys of spain was chief captain. Than their marynars said sirs arm you quickly/ for yonder be Genoese and spaniardes that will set on you: than th'Englishmen swooned their trumpets and reared up their banners and standards with their arms and devices/ with the banner of saint George. And set their ships in order with their archers before/ and as the wind served them they sailed forth/ they were a xlvi vessels great and small: but sir Joys of spain had ix greater than any of the other/ and three galyes. And in the three galyes were the three chief captains: as sir Joys of Spain sir Charles/ and sir Oaths/ and when they approached near together/ the Genoese began to shoot with their crossbows/ and the archers of England against them: there was sore shooting between them and many hurt on both parties. And when the lords/ knights/ and squires came near together there was a sore battle: the countess that day was worth a man/ she had the heart of a lion and had in her hand a sharp glaive/ wherewith she fought fiercely. The spaniards and Genoese that were in the great vessels/ they cast down great bars of iron and pieces of timber that which troubled sore th'English archers: this battle began about the time of evensong and the night departed them for it was very dark/ so that one could scant know an other. Than they withdrew each fro other and cast anchors and abode still in their harness for they thought to fight again in the morning/ but about midnight there rose such a tempest so horrible as though all the world should have endedd. There was none so hardy but would gladly have been a land the ships dashed so together/ that they went all would have riven in pieces. The lords of England demanded counsel of their mariners what was best to do/ they answered to take land assoon as they might/ for the tempest was so great that if they took the see/ they were in danger of drowning. Than they drew up their anchors/ and bare but a quarter sail/ and drew fro that place: the Genoese on the other side drew up their anchors and took the deep of the see for their vessels were greater than th'english ships/ they might better abide the brunt of the see/ for if the great vessels had come near the land they were lickely to have been broken. And as they departed they took four english ships laded with victual and tailed them to their ships/ the storm was so hedeouse that in lass than a day they were driven a hundred leagues fro the place where they were be fore/ and the english ships took a little haven nat far fro the city of Uannes'/ whereof they were right glad. ¶ How sir Robert Dartoys took the city of Uannes' in Bretayne. Cap. lxxxxii. THus by this torment of the see brake and departed the battle on the see/ bytwne sir Robert Dartoyes/ and sir Joys of Spain. No man could tell to whom to give the honour/ for they departed against both their wills: th'Englishmen took land nat far of fro Uannes'/ and brought all their horse and harness a land/ than they devised to send their nany to Hanybout/ and to go themself and lay siege to Uannes'/ therein were captains sir Henry of Leon & Oliver of Clysson/ and with them the lord of Turmyne/ and the lord of Loheac. When they saw th'Englishmen come to besiege them/ they took good heed to their defences both to the castle/ and to the walls and gates: and at every gate they set a knight with ten men of arms and twenty crossbows. ¶ Now let us speak of sir Joys of Spayns and his company: they were sore tormented on these and in great danger all that night/ and the next day till noon: and lost two of their ships men and all. than the third day about prime the see appeased: than they demanded of the mariners what part of land was next/ they answered the realm of Navarre: and that the wind had driven them out of Bretayne more than sirscore leagues/ than there they cast anchor and above the flood: and when the tide came they had good wind to return to Rochel. So they costed Bayon/ but they would nat come near it/ and they met four ships of Bayon coming fro Flaunders/ they set on them and took them shortly/ and flew all that were in them: than they sailed towards Rochel/ and in a few days they arrived at Gue●rande. There they took land/ and hard there how sir Robert Dartoyes lay at siege be fore Uannes'. Than they sent to the lord Charles of Bloyes to know his pleasure what they should do/ sir Robert Dartoys lay at siege with a thousand men of arms/ and three thousand archers and wasted all the country about/ and brent to Dynant and to Gony la Forest/ so that none durst abide in the plain country: there were many assaults and skirmysshes at the barrier's of Uannes'. The countess of Mountfort was still with sir Robert Dartoys at the siege also sir Gaultier of many who was in Hanybout delivered the keeping of the town to sir William Caducall and to sir Gerard of Rochfort: and took with him sir yves of Tribyquedy/ and a. C. men of arms/ and. CC. archers: and departed fro Hanybout and went to the siege before Uannes'. Than incon●ynent there was made a great assault in three places all at ones: the archers shot so thick that they within scant durst apere at their defence/ this assault endured a hole day and many hurt on both parties/ against night th'Englishmen withdrew to their lodgings. And they within in likewise sore weary of trayvell: and they unarmed them/ but they of the host without did nat so for they kept on still their harness except their heed pieces/ and so drank and refreshed them. And than by the advise of sir Robert Dartoyes/ they ordained again three battles: and two of them to assault at the gates/ and thethirde battle to keep themselves prive till the other two battles had assailed long. So that all the strength of the town should be there by all lickelyho●e to defend/ than it was ordained that this third battle should set on the most feeblest place of all the town with ladders/ rope's/ and hooks of iron to cast on the walls. And as they de●ysedde so it was done/ sir Robert Dartoys with the first battle came and made assault in the night at one of the gates/ and th'earl of Salisbury with the second battle at an other gate/ & because it was dark to th'intent to make them within the more abashed/ they made great fires: so that the brightness thereof gave light into the city. Whereby they within had wend that their houses had been a fire and cried treason/ many were a bed to rest them of their trayvell the day before and so rose suddenly and ran towards the light without order or good array/ and without counsel of their captains: every man within armed them Thus while they were in this trouble th'earl of Quenefort/ and sir Water of many with the third battle came to the walls where as there was no defence made/ and with their ladders mounted up and entered into the town/ the frenchmen took no heed of them they were so occupied in other places/ till they saw their enemies in the streets. Than every man fled away to save themself: the captains had no leaser to go into the castle but were fain to take their horses & issued out at a postern/ happy was he that might get out to save himself: all that ever were seen by th'Englishmen were taken or slain/ and the town over run and rob: and the countess and sir Robert Dartoyes entered into that town with great joy. ¶ How sir Robert Dartoys died/ and where he was buried. Cap. lxxxxiii. THus as I have showed you the city of Uannes' was taken/ and a five days after the countess of Mountfort sir Gaultier of many sir yves of Tribiquedy: and diverse other knights of england and of Bretayne returned to Hanybout and th'earl of Salysbury/ th'earl of Pennefort/ th'earl of Suffolk/ th'earl of Cornwall/ departed fro Uannes': fro sir Robert Dartoyes with three thousandemen of arms/ and three. M. archers/ and went and laid siege to the city of Renes. And sir Charles de Bloyes was departed thence but four days before/ and was gone to Nantes: but he had left in the city many lords/ knights/ and squires. And still sir Joys of Spain was on the see/ and kept so the fronters against England/ that none could go between England and Bretayne/ without great danger. They had done that year to England great damage/ for the taking thus of Uannes' by th'Englishmen the country was sore abasshedde/ for they thought that there had been such captains that had been able to have detended do it against all the world/ they knew well the town was strong and well provided or men of war and artillery/ for this mysadnenture sir Henry of Leon/ and the lord Clysson were sore a basshedde/ for their enemies spoke shame against them. These two knights were so sore disposed with the matter/ that they get together a company of knights and soldiers: so that at a day appointed they met before the city of Uannes'/ more than xii thousand of one and other: thither came the lord Robert of Beaumanoyre marshal of britain they laid siege to the cite on all sides/ and than assailed it fiercely. When 〈◊〉 Robert Dartoys saw how he was besieged in the city/ he was nat negligent to keep his defence/ and they without were fierce by cause they would nat that they that lay at siege at Renes/ should nat trouble them. They made so fierce assault and gave them within so much a do/ that they won the barrier's and after the gates/ and so cutted into the city by force. The englishmen were put to the chase/ and diverse hurt and slain: and specially sir Robert Dartoyes was sore hurt/ and scapedde hardly untaken/ he departed at a postern/ and the lord Stafforde with him/ the lord Spencer was taken by sir Henry of Leon/ but he was so sore hurt that he died the third day after. Thus the frenchmen wan again the city of Uannes'/ & sir Robert Darteyes tarried a season in Hanybout sore hurt/ and at last he was counseled to go into England to seek help for his hurts: but he was so 〈◊〉 handled on the see that his soores rankeled and at last landed and was brought to London and within a short space after he died of the same hurts/ and was buried in London in the church of saint Poule: the king did as nobly his obsequy as though it had been for his own proper cousin germayne th'earl of Derby his death was greatly be moaned in England/ and the king of England swore that he would never rest till he had revenged his death. And said how he would go himself into Bretayne/ and bring the country in such case that it should nat be recovered again in forty year after. incontinent he sent out letters throughout his realm: that every noble man and other should come to him within a month after. And prepared a great navy of ships/ and at the end of the month he took the see/ and took landing in Bretayne nat far fro Uannes'/ there as sir Robert Dartoyes ariyved/ he was three days a landing of all his provision: the four day he went toward Uannes'. And all this season th'earl of Salisbury and th'earl of Pembroke were lying at siege before Renes. ¶ How the king of England came into Bretayne to make war there. Cap. lxxxxiiii. AFter the king of England had been a land a certain space/ he went and laid siege to Uannes. And with in the town there was sir O liver of Clysson/ and sir Henry of Leon/ the lord of Turmyne/ sir Geffray of Malestrayet and sir Guy of Lohearc: they supposed well before that the king of England would come into Bretayne wherefore they had provided the town and castle with all things necessary. The king made a great assault that endured half a day but little good they did the city was so well defended. when the countess of Mountfort knew that the king of England was come/ she departed fro Hanybout accompanied with sir Gaultier of many: and divers other knights & squires/ and came before Uannes to see the king and the lords of th'host/ and a four days after she returned again to Hanyboute with all her own company. ¶ Now let us speak of sir Charles of Bloyes who was in Nauntes/ and assoon as he knew that the king of England was arrived in Bretayne/ he sent word thereof to the french king his uncle desiring him of succour. When the king of England saw this city so strong: and hard reported how the country there about was so poor and so sore wasted/ that they wist nat where to get any forage/ neither for man nor be'st. Than he ordained to divide his number: first th'earl of Arundel/ the lord Stafforde/ sir water of many/ sir yves of Tribyquedy: and sir Richard of Rochfort with vi C. men of arms/ & vi. M. archers to keep still the siege before Uannes/ & to ride and destroy the country all about And the king went to Renes/ where he was joy fully received with them that lay at siege there before/ and had done a long season. And when the king had been there a five days/ he understood that sir Charles du Bloyes was at Nantes/ and made there a great assemble of men of war. than the king departed fro Renes/ and left them ●●yll there that were there before to continue their siege. Than the king came before Nauntes and besieged it as far as he might/ but he could not lay round about/ the cite was so great: the marshal of the host road abroad and destroyed great part of the country. The king ordained his batellon a little mountain without the town/ and there●●ryed fro the morning till is was noon/ weening that sir Charles of Bloys would have issued out to have given him battle: and when they saw it would nat be they brew to their lodgyng/ the fore riders ran to the baryers and skirmysshed and brent the subbarbes. Thus the king lay before Nauntes/ and sir Charles within: who wrote to the french king the state of th'Englishmen. The french king had commanded his son the duke of Normandy/ to give aid to sir Charles of Bloyes: the which duke was as than come to Angyers/ and there made his assemble of men of war. The king of England made divers assaults to Nantes/ but ever he lost of his men and wan nothing: and when he saw that by assaults he could do nothing/ and that 〈◊〉 Charles would nat issue out into the field to fight with him: than he ordained th'earl of ●uenforte/ sir Henry viscount of Beaumond/ the lord ●er●y/ the lord Rose/ the lord Mombray/ the lord Dalawarre/ the lord raynold Cobham: and the lord sir John Lysse/ with six hundred men of arms/ and two hundred archers to keep still the siege there: and to ride and destroy the country all about. And than the king went and laid siege to the town of Dynant/ whereof sir Peter Portbeu●e was captain: the king made there fierce assaults/ and they within defended themself valiantly. Thus the king of England all at one season had sieges lying to three cities/ and a good town in Bretaygne. ¶ How sir Henry of Leon the lord Clysson/ were taken prisoners before Uannes'. Cap. lxxxxv. While the king of England was thus in Bretayne/ wasting and destroying the country: such as he hadlyeng at siege before Uannes gave divers 〈◊〉/ and specially at one of the gates. And on a day there was a great assault: and many feats of arms done on both parties/ they within set open the gate and came to the baryers/ because they saw the earl of Warwykes banner/ and th'earl of Arnndels the lord Staffordes/ and sir Water of Man's/ adventuring themselves teopdously as they thought. Wherefore the lord Clysson/ sir Henry of Leon: and other adventured themself couragyously there was a sore skirmish/ finally the englishmen were put back/ than the knights of Bretayne opened the barryes and adventured themself/ and left sir knights with a good number to keep the town/ and they issued out after th'Englishmen: and th'Englishmen recoiled wisely and ever fought as they saw their advantage. ThEnglishmen multiplied in such wise/ that at last the frenchmen and bretons were fain to recoil back again to their town/ nat in so good order as they came forth: than th'Englishmen followed them again and many were slain and hurt. They of the town saw their men recoil again and chased/ than they closed their barrier's in so evil a time/ that the lord Clysson and sir Henry of Leon were closed with out: and there they were both taken prisoners. And on the other side the lord Stafforde was gone in so far/ that he was closed in between the gate and the baryes/ and there he was taken prisoner/ and diverse that were with him taken and slain. Thus th'Englishmen drew to their lodgings/ and the bretons into the city of Uannes'. ¶ How the king of England took the town of Dynant. Cap. lxxxxvi. THus as ye have hard these knights were taken on both parties/ there was no more such assaults after. Now let us speak of the king of England: who lay at siege before Dynant/ when he had lain there a four days: he gate a great number of botts and barges/ and made his archers to enter into them/ and to row to the pales: wherewith the town was closedde it had none other walls. The archers shot so fiercely that non durst show at their defence/ than was there certain other with ears so that while the archers did shoot they hewed down the pales: and so entered byforce. Than they of the town fled to the market place but they kept but a small order for they that entered by the pales came to that gate and did open it: than every man entered and the captain sir Pyers Portbeufe taken/ and the town over run and rob: th'englysshmen won moche richesses in that town/ for it was a great town of merchandise. When the king had taken his pleasure there/ as long as it had pleased him: he left the town void and went to Uannes' and lodged there. ¶ Now let us return to sir Joys of Spain/ and to sir Charles Germaur and sir Oaths Dornes/ who was as than admiral on the see: with viii galeys/ xiii. barks/ and xxx other ships with Genoese & spaniards. They kept the coost between England and Bretayne and did much damage to them that came to refresh the host before Uannes': and at a time they set on the king of England's navy lying at Aucerre/ in a little haven beside Uannes': so that they slew a great part of them that kept the ships/ and had done much more damage if th'Englishmen lying at the siege had nat run thither in all haste: and yet asmuch hast as they made/ sir Joys of Spain took away iiii. ships laded with provision/ & drowned three and all that was in them. Than the king was counseled to draw part of his navy to Breast haven and the other part to Hanybout the which was done/ and still endured the siege before Uannes'/ and Renes. ¶ what lords of France the duke of Normandy brought into Bretayne/ against the king of England. Cap.. lxxxxvii. How let us return to the journey that the duke of Normandy made the same season in Bretayne/ to aid and comfort his cousin sit Charles de Bloyes. The duke knew well: how the king of England had sore damaged the country of britain/ and had besieged three cities/ and taken the town of Dynant. Than the duke departed fro the city of Angyers: with more than four M. men of arms/ and. rxx M. of other: he took they high way to Nauntes by the guiding of the two marshals of France/ the lord of Momorency and the lord of saint Uenant. And after them road the duke and th'earl of Alencon his uncle/ th'earl of Bloys his cousin/ the duke of Burbone was there th'earl of Ponthyeu/ th'earl of Bolayne/ the earl of Vandome/ th'earl of Dammartyne/ the lord of Craon/ the lord of Coucy/ the lord of Suly the lord of Frenes/ the lord of Roy: & so many lords knights & squires of Normandy/ Dawergne/ Berry/ Lymosen/ Dumayn/ Poicton/ and Xaynton/ that it were to long to rehearse them all: and daily they increased. Tidings came to the lords that lay at siege before Nantes: that the duke of Normandy was coming thither with xl M. men of war. incontinent they sent word thereof to the king of England/ than the king studied a little and thought to break up his siege before Uannes'/ and also his siege before Renes: and all together to draw to Nauntes. But than his counsel said to him sir ye be here in a good sure ground and near to your navy: and send for them that lieth at siege before Nantes to come to you and let the siege lie still before Renes: for they be nat so ferr of but they shallbe ever ready to come to you if need be: the king agreed to this counsel and so sent for them before Nauntes and they came to him to Uannes. The duke of Normandy came to Nantes where sir Charles de Bloys was/ the lords lodged in the city/ and their men abroad in the country: for they could not all lodge in the city nor in the subbarbes. ¶ How the king of England and the duke of Normandy were host against host lodged before Uannes'. Cap. lxxxxviii. While the duke of Normandy was at Nauntes/ the lords of England that lay at siege before Renes. On a day made a great and a fierce assault/ for they had made many instruments to as saut with all: this assault enduredde a hole day/ but they won nothing but lost byvers of their men: within the city was the lord Dancenysi the lord of Pont sir John of Malatrayt yvan Charnel/ & Bertram Grasquyne squire: they defended themself so well with the bishop of the city that they took no damage/ how be it th'Englishmen lay there still/ and over ran and wasted the country all about. Than the duke of Normandy departed with all his host and drew toward Uannes' the sooner to find his enemies/ for he was informed how they of Uannes' were in most jeopardy and in peril of losing: than the two marshals went forth and sir Geffray of Charney/ and th'earl of Guynes constable of France made the areregarde. So thus the frenchmen came to Uannes' on tother side against there as the king of England say/ they lay a long by a fair meadow side and made a great dyke about their host. The marshals and fore riders often times skirmysshed together on both parties/ than the king of England send for th'earl of Salisbury/ and th'earl of Pen broke/ and the other that lay are siege at Renes to come to him/ and so they did. Thenglysshemen and the bretous of that party were well to the number of ii M. and .v. C. men of arms/ & vi. M. archers/ and four M. of other men a foot: the frenchmen were four times as many well a ꝑelled. The king of England had so fortified his host/ that the frenchmen could take no advantage of him/ and he made no more assaults to the town/ because of sparing of his men and artillery: thus these two hosts lay one against an other a long season/ till it was well on ward in winter. Than pope Clement the sixth send the cardinal of Penester/ and the cardinal of Cleremount to entreat for a peace: and they road often times between the parties but they could bring them to no peace. In the mean season there were many skirmysshes: and men taken/ slain/ and overthrown on both pties th'Englishmen durst nat go a foraging/ but in great companies/ for they were ever in great danger by reason of bushments that were laid for them. Also sir Joys of Spain kept so the see coast/ that with moche danger any thing came to th'English host/ the frenchmen thought to keep the king there inmaner as besieged. Also the frenchmen endured moche pain with wete and cold for day and night it rained on them/ whereby they lost many of their horses and were fain to dislodge and lie in the plain fields they had so much water in their lodgings. At last these cardinals did somuch that there was a truce agreed for three year/ the king of England/ and the duke of Normandy swore to uphold the same without breaking/ as the custom is in such like cases. ¶ How the french king caused the heeds to be stricken of/ of the lord Clysson/ and diverse other lords of Bretayne and of Normandy. Cap. lxxxxix. THus this great assembly broke up/ and the siege raised at Uannes': the duke of Normandy went to Nantes and had with him the two cardinals. And the king of England went to Hanybout to the countess of Mountfort: there was an exchange made between the baron of Stafford and the lord Clysson. When the king had tarried at Hanybout as long as it pleased him/ than he left there th'earl of Penbroke/ sir William of Caducall and other: and than returned into England about Christmas. And the duke of Normandy returned into France and gave leave to every man to departed/ and anon after the lord Clysson was taken upon suspicious of treason and was put into the chatelet of Paris/ whereof many had great marvel: lords and knights spoke each to other thereof/ and said what matter is that is laid against the lord Clysson/ theridamas was none could tell: but some imagined that it was false envy/ because the king of England bore more favour to deliver him 〈◊〉 exchange rather than sir Henry of Leon who was still in prison/ because the king showed him the advantage his enemies suspected in him peradventure that was nat true: upon the which suspect he was be heeded at Paris without mercy or excuse/ he was greatly be moaned. Anon after there were divers knights were accused in semblable case: as the lord of Maletrayt and his son/ the lord of Uangor/ sir Thybault of Morilon and divers other lords of Bretayne to the number of ten knights and squires/ and they lost all their heeds at Paris. And anon after as it was said there was put to death by famine four knights of Normandy/ sir William Baron/ sir Henry of Maletrayt/ the lord of Rochtesson and sir richard of Persy/ whereby after there fell moche trouble in Bretayne/ and in Normandy. The lord of Clysson had a son called as his father was Oliver he went to the countess of Mountfort and to her son who was of his age: and also without father/ for he died as ye have hard before in the castle of Lour in Paris. ¶ Of the order of saint George that king Edward stablished in the castle of wyndsore. Cap. C. IN this season the king of England took pleasure to new reedefy the Castle of wyndsore/ the which was begun by king Arthure. And there first began the table round/ whereby sprang the fame of so many noble knights through out all the world. Than king Edward deter myned to make an order and a brotherhood of a certain number of knights/ and to be called knights of the blue garter: and a feast to be kept yearly at wynsore on saint George's day. And to begin this order the king assembled together earls/ lords/ and knights of his realm: and showed them his intention. And they all joyously agreed to his pleasure/ because they saw it was a thing much honourable & where by great amity and love should grow and increase than was there chosen out a certain number of the most valyantest men of the realm. And they swore and sailed to mentayne the ordr naunces such as were devised: and the king made a chapel in the castle of wynsore of saint George and stablished certain chanous there to serve god and endued them with fair rent. Than the king send to publish this feast by his heralds into France Scotland▪ Burgone Heynault Flaunders/ Brabant and into th'empire of Almaigne: giving to every knight and squire that would come to the said feast xv. days of soul conduct before the feast. And after the which feast to begin at wyndsore on saint George day next after/ in the year of our lord. M. CCC. 〈◊〉. and the queen to be there ac●panyed with. 〈◊〉. C. ladies and damosels all of noble lineage▪ and appareled accordingly. ¶ How the king of England delivered out of prison sir Henry of Leon. Cap. C. 〈◊〉. While the king made this preparation at wyndsore for this said feast/ tidings came to him how the lord Clysson and divers other lords had lost their heeds in France/ where with the king was sore disposed. In so much that he was in purpose to have served sir Henry of Leon in like case whom he had in prison but his cousin the earl of Derby showed to him before his counsel such reasons to assuage his ire and to refrain his cou rage. Saying sir though that king philip in his haste hath done so foul a deed as to put to death such valiant knights▪ yet sir for all that blemysshe nat your nobleness/ and sir to say the troth your prisoner ought to bear no blame for his deed/ but sir put him to a resovable raunsone Than the king sent for the knight prisoner to come to his presence/ and than said to him a sir Henry: sir Henry/ mine adversary philip of Ualoyes hath showed his feleny right cruel/ to put to death such knights/ wherewith I am sore disposed/ and it is thought to us that he hath done it in despite of us. And if I would regard his malice I should serve you in like manner/ for ye have done me more displeasure/ and to mine in Bretayne than any other person: but I will suffer it and let him do his worst/ for to my power I will keep mine honour/ and I am content ye shall come to a light ransom for the love of my cousin of Derby/ who hath desired me for you/ so that ye will do that I shall show you. The knight answered and said/ sir I shall do all that ye shall command me: than said the king I know well ye be one of the richest knights in Bretaygne/ and if I would sore cease you ye should pay me xxx or xl M. ●●utes/ but ye shall go to mine adversary Philypp of Ualoyes: and show him on my behalf/ that sith he hath so shamefully put to death so valiant knights in the despite of me/ I say and will make it good he hath broken the truce/ taken between me and him: wherefore also I renounce it on my part and defy him fro this day forward. And so that ye will do this message yo● ransom shallbe but ten M. scutes/ the which ye shall pay and send to Bruges within xu days after ye he passed the see/ and moreover ye shall say to all knights and squires of those parts that for all this they leave nat to come to our feast at wyndsore/ for we would gladly see them and they shall have sure and save conduct to return ●v. days after the feast. Sir said the knight to the best of my power I shall accomplish your message/ and god reward your grace for the courtessy ye show me/ and also I humbly thank my lord of Derby of his goodwill. And so sir Henry of Leon departed fro the king and went to Hampton/ and there took the see/ to th'intent to arrive at Har●●ewe: but a storm took him on the see which endured systene days/ and lost his horse which were cast into the see: and sir Henry of Leon was so sore troubled that he had never health after/ how be it at last he took land at Crotoy. And so he and all his company went a foot to Abuyle and there they get horses/ but sir Henry was so sick that he was fain to go in a litter: and so came to Paris to king Philypp and did his message fro point to point/ and he lived nat long after/ but died as he went into his country: in the city of Angyers' god assoil his soul. ¶ How the king of England sent th'earl of Derby to make war into Gascoigne. Cap. C ii THe day of saint George approached that this great feast should be at Wynsore/ theridamas was a noble company of earls/ barownes/ ladies/ and damosels/ knights/ and squires: & great triumph/ jousting/ and tournayes/ the which endured fifteen days: and thither came many knights of diverse countries/ as of Flanders/ Heynalt/ and Brabant/ but out of France there came none. This feast during/ diverse news came to the king out of divers countries thither came knights of Gascoigne: as the lord of Les●are/ the lord of Chaumount/ the lord of Musydent▪ send fro the other lords of the country such as were english: as the lord de/ Labreth/ the lord of Punye●s/ the lord of Mountferant/ the lord of Du●as/ the lord of Carton/ the lord of Grayly and diverse other: and also there were sent messengers fro the city of Bayon/ and fro Bourdeaux. These messengers were well feasted with the king and with his counsel/ and they showed him how that his country of Gascoigne/ and his good city of Bourdeaux were but feebly comforted/ wherefore they desired him to send thither such a captain and such men of war/ that they might resist against the frenchmen/ who were in a great army and kept the fields. Than the king ordained his cousin the earl of Derby to go thither & he to be as chief captain/ and with him to go th'earl of Penbroke/ th'earl of Quenforde/ the baron of Stafforde/ sir gualtier of many/ the lord Franque de la Hall/ the lyeure de Brabant/ sir Hew Hastynges/ sir Stephyn de Tombey/ the lord of many/ sir Richard Haydon/ the lord Normant of Fynefroyde/ 〈◊〉 Robert of Lerny/ sir John Norwyche/ sir richard Rocklefe/ sir Robert of Quenton/ and divers other/ they were a five hundred knights and squires/ and two thousand archers: the king said to his cousin th'earl of Derby/ take with you gold and silver enough/ ye shall ●at lack: and depart largely thereof with your men of war/ whereby ye shall get their love and favour. Than the king ordained sir Thomas Daugorne into Bretaygne/ to the countess of Mountfort to help to keep her country for all the peace that was taken/ for he doubted that the french king would make war because of the message that he sent him by sir Henry of Leon. And with him he sent a hundred men of arms/ and two hundred archers: also the king ordained th'earl of Salisbury/ and th'earl Dulnestre into the north flies with a hundred men of arms/ and six hundred archers for the scottis had rebelled again to him/ and had brent in Corn wall/ and run to Bristol/ and besieged the town of Dulnestre. Thus the king sent his men of war into divers places/ and delivered the captains gold and silver sufficient to pay their wages & to retain soldiers/ and so every company departed as they were ordained. ¶ Now first let us speak of th'earl of Derby for he had the greatest charge/ he took shipping at Hampton/ and sailed till he arrived at Bayon a good town and a strong city/ the which had long been english. They landed there the sixth day of June/ in the year of our lord. M iii C xliiii there they were well received and tarried there a six days/ and the eight day departed and went to Bordeaux/ where they were received with solemn procession. And the earl of Derby was lodged in th'abbey of saint Andrew and when the earl of Laylle the french kings lyeutenant in those parties understood of the coming of th'Englishmen: he send for th'earl of Comyges'/ the earl of Pyergourt/ the earl of Carman/ the viscount of Uyllemure/ the earl of Ualentenoyes/ th'earl of Myrande/ the earl of Duras/ the lord of Maryde/ the lord Delabard/ the lord of Pycornet/ the viscount of Chastellone/ the lord of Newcastle/ the lord of Lestyne/ the abbot of saint Silver: and all other lords such as held of the french party. And when they were all together/ than he demanded counsel on the coming of th'earl of Derby/ they answered how they thought themself strong enough to keep the passage at Bergerate over the river of Garon: the which saying pleased well th'earl of Layll who as than was in Gascoigne as king under the french king and had kept that country as long as the war had endured/ and had taken divers towns & castles fro th'Englishmen/ than these lords sent for men of war fro all parties & went and kept the subbarbes of Bergerate/ the which were great and enclosed with the river of Garon. ¶ How the earl of Derby conquered Bergerathe. Cap. C iii When th'earl of Derby had been at Burdeuxa xu days/ he understood how these lords & knights of Gascoigne were at Bergerath. In a morning he drew thitherward/ and he caused sir Gaultier of many and sir Franque de Hall to go before/ who were marshals of his host: that morning they road three leagues to a castle that was english called Mounterolyer but a little league fro Bergerath/ theridamas they tarried all that day and that night. The next morning their couriers ran to the varryers' of Bergerath/ and at their return they reported to sir Gaultier of many how they had seen part of the demeanour of the frenchmen/ the which they thought to be but simple. That morning th'Englishmen dined be times: and as they sat at dyner sir Gaultier of many beheld th'earl of Derby and said/ sir if we were good men of arms we should drink this evening with the french lords being in Bergerath qd th'earl and for me it shall nat be let: when every man hard that they said let us go arm us/ for we shall ride incontinent to Bergerath there was no more to do/ but shortly every man was armed and a horseback. When the earl of Derby saw his company so well willed he was right ioyeouse/ and said let us ride to our enemies in the name of god and saint George so they road forth with their banners displayed in all the heat of they day/ till they came to the vaylles of Bergerath/ the which were nat easy to win: for part of the river of Garon went about it. When the frenchmen saw th'Englishmen come to assail them/ they said among themselves how they should soon be driven back/ they issued out in good order. They had many of the villains of the country ill armed/ the englishmen approached and the archers began to shoot fiercely: and when those footmen felt the arrows light among them/ and saw the banners and standerdes' wave with the wind the which they had nat been accustomed to see before. Than they recoiled back among their own men of arms/ than th'Englishmen of arms approached and dashed in among their enemies & clue and beat down on every part for the frenchmen of arms could neither approach forward nor backward for their own footmen/ who recoiled without order and did stop them their way there were many slain and sore hurt thenglysshe archers were on both sides the way and shot so holly together/ that none durst approach nor issue through them. So the frenchmen were put a back into the subarbes of Bergerath/ but it was to such a mischief for them that the first bridge and baylles were won by clean force: for th'Englishmen entered with them/ and there on the pavement many knights were slain and sore hurt/ and divers prisoners taken of them that adventuted themself to defend the passage: and the lord of Mirpoyse was slain under sir Gaultier of Man's banner who was the first that entered. When th'earl of Layll saw that the englishmen had won the subbarbes and slain his men without mercy/ he than recoiled back into the town and passed the brige with great trouble and danger/ before that bridge there was a soreskirmysshe/ the lords & knights fought hand to hand: the lord of many advanced himself so far among his enemies/ that he was in great danger. ThEnglishmen took there the viscount of Bousquetyne/ the lord of Newcastle/ the lord of Chastellon/ the lord de Lescu/ all other of the frenchmen entered into the town/ and closed theirgates and let down their portcolyse. And than went to the walls to their defences/ this assault & skirmyssh endured till the evening: than th'Englishmen withdrew right sore weary and entered into the subbarbes/ the which they had won: where they found wine and v●tayle sufficient for their hole host for two months. The next morning the earl of Derby caused his trumpets to be swooned/ and set his people in order of battle and approached the town and made a sore assault/ the which endured till noon: little did th'English men at that assault for they within defended themselves valiantly/ at noon the englishmen with drew/ for they saw well they did but lose their pain. Than the lords went to counsel and determined to assault the town by water/ for it was closed but with pales/ than th'earl of Derby send to the navy at Bordeaux for ships/ and there was brought fro Bordeaux to Bergerath lx ships and barks. The next day in the evening they ordered their battles and in the next morning by the son rising the navy was ready to assault by water/ the baron of Stafford was captain: th'Englishmen and archers adventured themself valiantly/ and came to a great barryer before the pales/ the which anon was cast down to the earth: than they of the town came to th'earl de Laylle/ and to the other lords and knights that were theridamas/ and said sirs take heed what ye will do: we be in a great iedpardy to be all lost. If this town be lost ●oe lose all that we have and our lives also: yet it were better that we yielded ourself to the earl of Derby than to have more damage. The earl of Laylle said/ go we to the place where as needeth most defence/ for we will nat as yet yield up the town: so they went to defend the pales. The archers that were in the barks shot so holly together/ that none burst apere at their defence without they were slain or sore hurt: there were within a two hundred Genoese crossbows/ and near were pavysshed against the shot/ they held the english archers well awarke all the day/ and many hurt on both parties: finally the englishmen did so much that they broke down a great pane of the pales/ than they within recoiled back/ and desired a treaty and a trewce the which was granted to endur all that day & the nextnyght/ so that they should nat fortify in the mean season. So either party drew to their lodgings: this night the lords within the town were in great counsel/ and finally about midnight they trussed bag and baggage/ and departed out of the town of Bergerath/ and took the way to the town of riol/ the which was nat far fro thence. The next morning the englishmen again entered into their barks and came to the same place where they had broken the pales/ and there they found certain of the town who desired them that they would pray the earl of Derby to take them to mercy/ saving their lives and goods and fro thensforthe they would be obeissant to the king of England. The earl of Quenefort and th'earl of Penbroke said they would speak gladly for them: and so they came to the earl of Derby and showed him th'intent of them of the town. The earl of Derby said/ he that mercy desireth mercy ought to have/ bid them open their gates/ and she we them they shallbe assured of me and all mine. These two lord went again to them of the town/ and showed them the earl of Derbyes' intent: than they assembled all the people together and swooned their bells and opined their gates/ and issued out men and women in procession: and humbly met the earl of Derby/ and so brought him into the chief church/ and there swore faith and homage to the earl/ in the name of the king of England/ by virtue of a procuration that the earl had. ¶ How the earl of Derby conquered diverse towns and fortresses in high Gascoigne. Cap. C four THe same day that th'earl of Laylle was come to riol fro Bergerate/ he and his company devised to departed themself/ some into one fortress and some into an other: and to keep fronter war. And the seneschal of Tholouz/ the earl of Uyllemure were sent to Auberoche/ sir Bertrame de Press to Pellagrewe/ the lord Phylippe of Dyone to Mount agret/ the lord of Mountbrandone/ to Mauldurane/ arnold of Dyone to Mountgyse/ Robert of Malmore to Beaumount in Laylloes' sir Charles of poitiers to P●nnes in Agynoes. Thus these knights were divided fro garrison to garrison/ and the earl of Laylletaryed in the riol/ and new repaired the fortress. And when the earl of Derby had tarried in Bergerath two days/ he demanded of the seneshal of Burdeaur what way was best for him to take/ for he said he would natte lie still: the seneschal answered how he thought it best to draw to Pyergourt/ and into high almain. Than the earl of Derby prepared to depart/ and left captain in Bergerathe sir John dela Sante. And as th'englysshmen went forward they came to a castle called Lango: whereof the veigneur of Tholouz was captain there th'Englishmen tarried and gave assault to the castle/ because they said they would narte leave such a castle behind them/ but at that assault the englishmen wan but little. The next day the assauters brought faggots/ timber/ and other things: and filled so the d●kes that they might go to the walls. Than sir Franque de Hall counseled them within to yield: for he said they might abide so long that it should be to late. They within desired respite to give an answer/ the which was agreed: and when they had counseled the parties 'greed/ so they departed with their lives/ but they bore a way no thing & went to Mousacke. th'earl of Derby made captain at Lango a squire called Aymone Lyone/ and with him xxx archers: than th'earl road to a town called le Lack/ and they of the town met him on the way and brought him the keys/ and did homage to the king of England. Than th'earl went forth/ and came to Mandurant/ the which he wan with assault: when he had set rulers there/ he went to the castle of Mountgyse and took it also by assault/ and the captain he send as prisonere to Bordeaux/ than he road to Punache the which also he wan/ and also the castle de la Lewe: and there he tarried three days/ the fourth day he went to Forsathe and wan it lightly/ and also the tower of Pondayre: than he came to a great town called Beaumount in Laylloyes/ parceyninge to the inheritance of the earl of Laylle: three days the earl of Derby lay there and made great assaults/ the place was well for tifyed with men of war and artillery: how be it finally it was won/ and many of them with in slain. Than th'earl of Derby set there new captains and men of war/ and fro thence he went to the chief town pertaining to the earl of Laylle: whereof the lord philip of Dyone/ and Arnolde of Dyone were captains. The englishmen approached to the barrier's/ and the archers shot so quickly: so that they of the town durst nat appear at their defence. So the first day they baylles hard to the gate of the town was won/ and in the evening the assault ceased and every man drew to their lodgings. The next morning the assault began again in divers places/ so that they with in wist nat well what to do: than they desired to have a peace/ than an herald was send to them and a day respite to treat in the mean season: than the earl of Derby himself went to the barrier's to speak with them of the town/ and with him was the baron of Stafforde and the lord of many. th'earl would they should have yielded themself simply/ but they so agreed that the town should be under the obeisance of the king of England: and that they should send twelve of their burgesses into the city of Burdeaur for hostage. And the lords and knights of France departed under save conduct and went to the riol. ¶ How th'earl of Quenfort was taken in Gascoigne/ and delivered again by exchange. Cap. C .v. AFter this conquest the earl of Derby went to Bonu all/ and there made a great assault and many hurt on both parties: finally it was taken and new refreshed with captains and men of war. Than th'earl passed farther into the county of Pyergourt/ and passed by Bordall without any assault: and laboured so long that at last he came before Pyergourt. th'earl of that country was in the town/ and the lord Roger of Quenfort his uncle/ and the lord of Duras with a sixscore knights and squires of the country. The earl of Derby advised how he might best assail the town to his advantage/ for he same well it was strong: so that all things considered it was thought not best to enploy his people there in that jeopardy. And so went and lodged a two leagues thence by a little river/ to the intent to assail the castle of Pelagrue/ about midnight issued out of Pyergourt a two hundred spears/ and are it was day they came into the lodgings of th'English men and slew and hurt many: and came into the earl of Quenfortes' tent and found him arming/ and he was so sharply assailed that he was taken prisoner and three other of his house. Than the gascoins went back or the host were more stirred/ and drew again to their town as it was needful for them: they found their gates open/ for they were hotly pursued and driven home into their barrier's. Than the gascons a lighted/ and defended their barrier's and fought hand to hand: so that they lost nothing. Than th'Englishmen returned to their host: and the earl of Derby went to Pelagrue and theridamas was six days and made many great assaults/ there was the deliverance made of the earl of Quenfort and his company by exchange/ for the viscount of Bonquentyne/ the viscount of Chastellone/ the lord of Lescue/ and of the lord of Newcastle: on the condition that the lands of Pyergourt should abide three years in rest and peace/ but the lords and knights of the country might well arm themself with out any forfette/ but nothing to be rob and brent within the country during that space. Thus th'Englishmen departed fro before Pelagrue/ for that pertained to the county of Pyergourt/ than the earl of Derby went to Auberoche a fair castle and a strong/ pertaining to the bishop of Tholouz. ThEnglishmen lodged themself there about/ as though they were minded to abide there a long space: and died send them word within to yield themselves for if they were taken byforce/ they were all but deed without mercy: they within had great doubt of their lives and they saw no succour coming fro no party: than they yielded themself and became subgettes to the king of England. Than the earl of Derby drew toward Bordeaux/ and left in garrison in Aube coach sir Franque de la Halle/ and sir Alayne of Fynefroyde and sir John of Lynedall. than in his way he came to a good town called Lyburne/ twelve leagues fro Bordeaux and laid siege about it/ and said how he would nat departed thence till he had it. They within took counsel/ so that all things considered: the good and evil they yielded them to th'earl of Derby and did homage/ and there th'earl tarried a three days: and left the earl of Penbroke/ the lord Stafforde/ sir Stephyn of Courey/ and sir Alysander Hausayle still in Lyborne: than th'earl of Derby▪ the earl of Quenfort/ sir gualtier of many/ and other road straight to Bourdeaux. ¶ How th'earl of Jail laid siege before Auberoche. Cap. C vi AT the returning of th'earl of Derby to Bourdeaux: he was joyfully received and met with procession/ and offeredde him every thing in the town at his pleasure: there he tarried & sported him with the burgesses/ ladies/ and damosels of the town. ¶ Now let us speak of the earl of Laylle who was at the riol: when he understood that the earl of Derby was at Bordeaux and lay still/ and no lickelyhode that he would stir any farther that season. Than he wrote to the earl of Pyergourt/ of Carmaynye/ of Covynes/ and of Breuniquele: and to all the other lords of Gascoigne of the french party/ that they should assemble their men/ and come and meet him before Auberoche/ for his mind was to ley siege thereto: they all obeyed him for he was as king in those parties of Gascoigne. The lords and knights within Auberoche was nat ware of any siege till it was laid round about them/ so that none could issue out nor enter without perceiving. The frenchmen brought with them four great engines fro Tholouz/ the which did cast day and night/ they made no other assault: so within six days they had broken the roffes of the towers and chambers/ that they within durst nat abide but in low vaults: the intent of them of the host was to slay them all within/ or else to have them yield simply. th'earl of Derby had knowledge how the siege lay before Auberoch/ but he knew nat that his company were so sore oppressed as they were. When sir Franque de Hall/ sir Aleyne de Fyneforde/ and sir John of Lyndall/ who were thus besieged within Auberoche/ saw themselves thus hardly bestead: they demanded among their varlets if their were any for a good reward would bear a letter to th'earl of Derby to Burdeux/ one varlet stepped forth and said he would gladly bear it nat for the advantage of his reward/ but rather to help to deliver them out of danger. In the night the varlette took the letter sealed with their seals/ and than went down the dykes and so passed through the host/ there was none other remedy: he was met with the first watch and past by them for he spoke good gascoyne and named a lord of the host and said he pertained to him/ but than again he was taken among the tents/ and so brought into the heart of the host/ he was sherched and the letter found on him: and so he was kept save till the morning that the lords were assembled together. Than the letter was brought to th'earl of Jail: they had great joy when they perceived that they within were so sore constrained that they could not long endure than they took the varlet and hanged the letter about his neck and did put him into an engine/ and died cast him into the town. The varlette fell down deed/ wherewith they within were sore troubled/ the same season th'earl of Pyergourt/ and his uncle sir Charles of poitiers and the viscount of Carmany/ and the lord of Duras were a horseback/ and passed by the walls of the town as near as they might: and cried to them within and said in mockery: sirs demand of your messenger where he found th'earl of Derby sith he went out but this night/ and is returned again so shortly. Than sir Franque de Hall said sirs though we be here in closed/ we shall issue out when it shall please god and the earl of Derby: as would to god he knew in what case we be in/ for and he knew it there is none of you that durst keep the field/ and if ye would send him word thereof/ one of us shall yield himself prisoner to you to be ransomed as a gentleman ought to be/ the frenchmen answered nay nay sirs/ the matter shall nat go so. The earl of Derby shall know it well enough/ when with our engines we have beaten down the castle to the earth/ and that ye have yielded up simply for saving of your lives. Certainly quoth sir Franque we shall nat yield our self so we will rather die here within: so the frenchmen returned again to their host and the three english knights were sore abashed/ for the stones that fell in the town gave so sore strokes that it seemed like thunder falled fro heaven. ¶ How th'earl of Derby took before Auberoch th'earl of Jail and divers other earls and viscounts/ to the number of ix Cap. C vii ALl the matter of taking of this messenger with the letter and necessity of them with in Auberoch was showed to the earl of Derby/ by a spy that had been in the french host. Than th'earl of Derby sent to the earl of Penbroke being at Bergerath to meet with him at a certain place/ also he send for the lord Stafforde and to sir Stephyn Tombey being at Lyborne/ and the earl himself with sir Gaultier of many/ and his company road towards Auberoche: and road so secretly with such guides as knew the country/ that th'earl came to Lyborne and there tarried a day abiding the earl of Penbroke: and when he saw that he came nat he went forth for the great desire that he had to aid them in Auberoch. Thus th'earl of Derby/ th'earl of Quenforde▪ sir Gaultier of many/ sir Richard Hastynges/ sir Stephyn Tombey/ the lord Feryers and the other issued out of Lyborne: and road all the night and in the morning they were within two little leagues of Auberoche. They entered into a wood/ and lighted fro their horses and tied their horses to pasture/ abiding for the earl of Penbroke: and there tarried till it was noon. They wist nat well than what to do/ because they were but three hundred spears/ and six hundred archers: and the frenchmen before Auberoch were a ten or xii thousand men: yet they thought it a great shame to lose their companions in Auberoche/ finally sir Gaultier of many said: sirs let us leap on our horses and let us cost under the covert of this wood till we be on the same side that joineth to their host/ and when we be near put the spurs to the horses and cry our cries/ we shall enter while they be at supper: and unware of us ye shallse them be so discomfited that they shall keep none array. All the lords and knights agreed to his saying: than every man took his horse and ordained all their pages and baggage to abide still there as they were: so they road still a long by the wood/ and came to a little river in a vale near to the french host. Than they displayed their banners and prnons/ and dashed their spurrꝭ to their horses and came in a front into the french host among the gascoins/ who were nothing ware of that bushment. They were going to supper and some ready set at their meat: th'Englishmen cried a Derby a Derby/ and overthrew tents and pavilions and slew & hurt many: the frenchmen wist not what to do they were so hasted/ when they came into the field and assembled together. They found the english archers there ready to receive them/ who shot so fiercely that they slew man & horse/ and hurt many: th'earl of Layll was taken prisoner in his own tent and sore hurt/ and the earl of Pyergourt and sir Roger his uncle in their tents/ & there was slain the lord of Duras/ sir Aymer of Poyeters'/ and th'earl of Ualentenoys his brother was taken/ every man fled that might best: but th'earl of Conynes/ the viscount of Car main & of Uillemny/ and of Brunquell/ and the lord de la Board & of Taryde● and other that were lodged on the otherside of the castle dream back/ and went into the fields with their banners. ThEnglishmen who had overcome all that other bashed in fiercely among them there was many a proper feat of arms done/ many taken and rescued again: when they within the castle hard that noise without/ and saw thenglysse banners and pennons. In continent they armed them and issued out/ and rushed into the thickest of the press/ they greatly refreshed the englishmen that had fought there before: where to should I make long process/ and though of th'earl of Laylles party were nigh all taken or slain if the night had nat come on/ there had but few scapedde: there were taken that day what earls and viscounts to the number of ix and of lords/ knights/ and squires taken/ so that there was no englishman of arms/ but that had ii or iii prisoners. Thisbatells was on saint Larans night/ the year of our lord. M. CCC xl and four: th'Englishmen dealt like good companions with their prisoners/ and suffered many to departed on their oath and promise to return again at a certain day to Bergerath/ or to Bordeaux. Than the englishmen entered into Auberoche/ and their the earl of Derby gave a supper to the most part of the earls and vycountes prisoners/ and to many of the knights and squires: th'englysshmen gave land to god/ in y● that a thousand of them had overcome ten M. of their enemies/ and had rescued the town of Auberoche/ and saved their companions that were within: who by all lickelyhod should have been taken within ii days after. The next day anon upon son rising/ thither came th'earl of Penbroke with his company a three hundren spe res/ and a four thousand archers. Thatie he said to th'earl of Derby certainly cousin ye have done me great uncourtesy to fight with our enemies without me: seeing that ye sent for me/ ye might have been sure I would nat fail to come fair cousin qd th'earl of Derby/ we desired greatly to have had you with us/ we tarried all day till it was ferr past no one. And when we saw that ye came nat we durst nat abide no longer/ for if our enemies had known of our coming they had been in a great advantage over us/ & now we have the advantage of them I pray you be content and help to guide us to Bordeaux. So they tarried all that day and the next night in Auberoche: and the next day be times they departed and left captain in Auberoche a knight of Gascoigne called Alysander of Chamont/ this they road to Bordeaux and led▪ with them the most part of their prisoners. ¶ Of the towns that th'earl of Derby wan in Gascoigne going toward the riol. Cap. Cviii THey of Bordeaux wist nat what joy to make: nor how to receive th'earl of Derby and sir Gaultier of many/ for the taking of the earl of Laylle and more than two hundred knights with him. So thus passed that winter without any more doing in Gascoigne that ought to be remembered and when it was past Easter/ in the year of our lord. M. CCC xlv In the mids of May▪ th'earl of Derby who had lain all that winter at Bordeaux/ made a great assemble of men of arms and archers/ to the intent to go and lay siege to the riol/ the first day fro Bordeaux he road to Bergerath where he found th'earl of Pembroke/ who had in like wise made his assembly: there they tarried three days/ and than departed and numbered their company and found how they were. M. men of arms/ and two. M. archers: than they road so long till they came to saint Basyll and laid siege thereto. They within considered how the greatest men and most part of Gascoigne were prisoners/ & saw how they should have no succour fro no part: so all things considered they yielded themself/ & did homage to the king of England. Than th'earl passed forth and took they way to Aguyllone: and in his way he found the castle of Rochemyllone/ the which was well furnished with soldiers and artillery/ howbeit th'earl of Derby commanded to give assault and so the● was a fierce assault. They within cast out great bars of iron and pottis with lime/ wherewith they hurt divers englishmen such as adventured themself to far: when th'earl saw his m●hurt and could do nothing he withdrew the assault. The next day he made the villains of the country to bring thither faggots/ bushes/ dung/ straw/ and earth/ and filled part of the dykes: so that they might go to the walls: and so they made. CCC. archers ready/ and. CC. men of the country to go before them with pavysshes/ and having great pycares of iron: and while they did undermine the wall the archers should shot/ and so they died that none within durst apere at their defence. This assault endured the most part of the day/ so that finally the miners made a great hole through the wall: so that ten men might enter a front. then they within were sore a bashed/ some fled into the church and some stolen away by a prive gate: so this town and castle was taken/ rob/ and the most part slain/ except such as were fled into the church▪ the which th'earl of Derby caused to be saved/ for they yielded themselves simply. then th'earl set there new captains two en 〈…〉 squires/ richard will and Robert 〈◊〉: than th'earl went to Mountsegure and lay● siege thereto/ and tarried there a fifteen day ●s/ captain within was sir Hew Bastefoll/ & every day there was assault and great engines were brought thither ●ro Bordeaux/ & fro Bergerath: so that the stones 〈◊〉 they cast broke down walls/ roffes/ and houses. th'earl of Derby send to them of the town/ showing them that if they were taken byforce they should all die: & if they would come under they obeisance of the king of England he would pardon them all/ and take them for his friends. They of the town would gladly have yielded them/ and went and spoke with their captain in manner of counsel to see what he would say: and he answered them and said sirs keep your defence/ we are able to keep this town this half year if need be. They departed fro him in seeming well content but at night they took and put him in prison saying how he should never go out thereof without so be he would agree to make their peace with th'earl of Derby/ and when that he had sworn that he would do his devoir: they let him out of prison/ and so he went to the barrier's of the town and made token to speak with the earl of Derby/ sir gualtier of many was there present and he went & spoke with him. The knight said sir Gaultier of many/ ye ought natte to have marvel though we close our gates against you▪ for we have sworn fealty to the french king: and I see well that there is no person in his behalf that will stop you of your way/ but me think ye are like to go farther. But sir for myself and for the men of the town I desire you that we may abide in composition/ that ye make us no war nor we to you the space of a month: and during that term if the french king or the duke of Normandy come into this country so strong as to fight with you/ than we to be quite of our covenant: and if they come nat or one of them/ than we shall put us under 〈◊〉 obeisance of the king of England. Sir Gaultier of many went to th'earl of Derby to know his pleasure in that behalf/ th'earl was content so that they within should make no fortifycation in that season: and also that if any of th'englysshmen there lacked any victuals/ that they might have it of them for their money. To this they were content/ and sent▪ xii. burgesses of the town to Bordeaux in hostage: than th'Englishmen were refreshed with provision of the town/ but none of them entered. Than they passed forth and wasted and exiled the country/ the which was pleasant and fruitful/ and came to a castle called & guyllon/ and the captain thereof came to th'earl and yielded up the castle/ their lives and good● saved. Whereof they of the country had great marvel/ for it was named one of the strongest castles of the world/ & when the captain that had yielded up the castle so soon came to Tholoum/ the which was xvii leagues thence/ they of that town took him and laid treason to his charge and hanged him up. The said castle stood between two great rivers able to bear ships/ the earl of Derby new repaired the castle and made captain their sir Joh● of Gombray: tha●e the earl went to an other castle called Segart/ the which he took by assault/ and all the soldiers within slain/ and fro thence he went to the town of le riol. ¶ How th'earl of Derby laid siege to the riol/ and how that the town was yielded to him. Cap. C ix THus the earl of Derby 〈◊〉 before the riol and laid siege thereto on all sides/ & made bas●y●es in the fields and on the waye●●/ so that no provision could enter into the town/ a 〈…〉 he every day there was assault: the siege ●●●ured a long space. And when the month was e●●yred that they of Segur should give up their town/ the earl sent thither and they of the ●owne gave up and became under the obeisance of the king of England/ the captain sir Hew Bastefoll became servant to the earl/ with other that were within/ upon certain wages that they had. ThEnglishmen that had lye● long before the riol more than nine weeks/ had made in the mean space two belf●oys of great timber with iii stages/ every belfroy o● fou● great whelies and the sides towards the town were covered with cure holy to defend them fro fire and fro shot. And into every stage there were ●oynted. C. archers/ by strength of men these two belfroyes were brought to the walls of the town/ for they had so filled the dykes that they might well be brought just to the walls. The archers in these stages shot so holly tog●der that none durst apere at their defence without they were well pavysshed/ and between these two belfroys there were a. CC. men with pycaxes to mine the walls/ and so they broke through the walls. Thaune the burgesses of the town came to one of the gates to speak with some lord of the host/ when the earl of Derby knew thereof he sent to them sir Gaultier of many and the baron of Stafforde: and when they came there they found that they of the town would yel●e them their lives and goods saved. Sir A-gods de Bans who was captain within knew that the people of the town would yield up/ he went into the castle with his company of soldiers/ and while they of the town were entrety●g/ he conveyed out of the ●owne great quantity of wine & other provision/ and than closed the castle gates: & said how he would nat yield up so so●e. The foresaid two lords returned to th'earl of Derby/ showing him how they of the town would yield themselves and the town their lives and goods saved: th aūe th'earl send to know how the captain would do with the castle/ a●● it was brought word again to him how he would nat yield. Than th'earl soudyer a little▪ said well go take them of the town to mercy/ for by the town we shall have the castle/ th aūe these lords went again to them of the town and received them to mercy/ so that they should go out into the field and deliver th'earl of Derby the keys of the town/ saying sir fro heusforth we knowledge ourself subgettes and obey saunt to the king of England. And so they did and swore that they should give no comfort to them of the castle/ but to grieve them to the best of their powers: than th'earl commanded that no man should do any hurt to the town of riol/ nor to none of them within. Than th'earl entered into the town and laydsiege round about the castle as near as he might/ and reared up all his engines the which cast night and day against the walls/ but they died little hurt the walls were so strong of hard stone: it was said that of old time it had been wrought by the hands of the saracens who made there work so strongly that there is none such now a bays. When the earl saw that he could do no good with his engines he caused them to cease/ than he called to him his miners: to th'intent that they should make a mine under all the walls/ the which was nat soon made. ¶ How sir water of many found in the town of the riol the sepulchre of his father. Ca C ten While this siege endured/ and that the miners were a work: the lord Gaultier of many remembered how 〈◊〉 his father was stain going a pilgrimage to saint James. And how he hard in his youth/ how he should be buried in the riol or there about: th aūe he made it to be inquired in the town is there were any man could show him his father's tomb/ he should have a hundred crowns for his labour. And there was an aged man came to sir Gaultier and said/ sir I think I ca●●e bring you near to the place where your father was buried: than the lord of many said if your words be true I shall keep covenant and more. ¶ Now ye shall here the manner how the lord Gaultiers father was slain: it was true that sometime there was a bishop in Cambresis/ a Goscoyne borne/ of the house of Myrpoyse. And so it fortuned that in his days/ there was at a time a great tournayeng before Cambrey: where as there were .v. C. knights on both parties: and there was a knight gascoyne journeyed with the lord of many father to sir Gaultier/ & this knight of Gascoigne was so sore hurt and beaten that he had never health after but died: this knight was of kin to the said by stho●●e. Wherefore the lord of many was in his 〈◊〉 and of all his lineage/ a two or three year after certain good men laboured to make peace between them/ and so they did. And for a mends the lord of many was bound to go a pilgrimage to saint James and so he went thither ward: and as he came foreby the town of riol/ the same season th'earl Charles of Ualoyes brother to king philip/ lay at siege before the riol/ the which as than was english: and divers other towns and cities than pertaining to the king of England father to the king that laid siege to Tourney. So that the lord of many after the returning of his pilgrimage: he came to see th'earl of Ua●oys who was there as king and as the lord of Many went at night to his lodging/ he was watched by the way by certain of them of the lineage of him that the lord of Many had made his pilgrimage for. And so without th'earls lodging he was slain and murdered and no man knew who did it/ how be it they of that lineage were held suspect in the matter but they were so strong and made such excuses that the matter past/ for there was none that would pursue the lord of Man's quarrel. Than th'earl of Ualoyes caused him to be buried in a little chapel in the field/ the which as than was without the town of riol: and when th'earl of Ualoyes had won the town/ than the walls were made more larger/ so that the chapel was within the town. Thus was sir Gaulter of Man's father slain and this old man remembered all this matter/ for he was present when he was buried. than sir Gaultier of many went with this good aged man to the place where as his father was buried and there they found a little tomb of marble over him/ the which his servants laid on him after he was buried. than the old man said: sir surely under this tomb lieth your father than the lord of many red the scripture on the tomb the which was in latin/ and there he found that the old man had said troth: and gave him his reward. And within two days after he made the tomb to be raised and the bones of his father to be taken up and put in a ●ofer: and after did send them to Ualencennes in the county of Heynalt. And in the freres there made them to be buried again honourably/ and died there his obsequy ●yght goodly/ the which is yet kept yearly. ¶ How the earl of Derby wan the castle of the riol. Cap. C xi Now let us return to the siege about the castle of the riol/ the which had endured xi weeks/ so long wrought the minors that at last they came under the base court/ but under the dungeon they could nat get for it stood on a hard rock. Than sir Ag●us des Bans their captain/ said to his company: sirs we be vndermy●●d so that we are in great danger/ than they were all sore a srayed/ and said sir ye are in a great danger and we also/ without ye find some remedy year our chief and we will obey you trucly/ we have kept this house right honourably along season. And though we now make a composition we can nat be blamed/ assay if ye can get grant of th'earl of Derby to let us departed/ our lives and goods saved: and we to deliver to him this castle. Than sir Agous dyscendedde down fro the high tower/ and did put out his heed at a little wyndo▪ & made a token to speak with some of the host: than he was demanded what he would have/ he said he would fain speak with th'earl of Derby or with the lord of Many. When th'earl knew thereof he said to the lord of many and the lord Stafforde/ let us go to the fortress and know what the captain will say. Than they road together/ and when sir Agous saw them he took of his cap and saluted them each after other/ and said lords it is of troth that the french king send me to this town/ to defend and to keep it and the castle to my power. And ye know right well how I have aquyt myself in that behalf/ & yet would if I might: but always a man may nat abide in one place/ sir if it will please you I and all my company would departed our lives and goods saved/ and we shall yield unto you the fortress. Than th'earl of Derby said/ sir Agous ye shall nat go so away: we know right well we have so sore oppressed you that we may have you when we list/ for your fortress standeth but upon stays: yield you simply and we will receive you/ sir Agons said: sir if we died so I think in you somuch honour and gentleness 〈◊〉 ye would deal but courtelly with us/ as ye would the french king should deal with any of your knights/ for goddessake sir blemyssh nat your nobleness for a poor sort of soldiers that be here within/ who hath won with moche pain and paryll their poor living: whom I have brought hither out of the province of Savoy/ and out of Daulphyne/ sir know for truth that if the lest of us should nat come to mercy as well as the best/ we will rather sell our lives in such wise that all the world should speak of us/ sir we desire you to bear us some company of arms and we shall pray for you. Than th'earl and the other two lords went a part and spoke together/ they spoke long together of divers things finally they regarded the truth of sir Agons/ and considered how he was a stranger: and also they saw that they could nat undermine the dungeon/ they agreed to receive them to mercy Than the earl said to sir Agons: sir we would gladly to all strangers bear good company of arms: I am content that ye and all your company departed with your lives saved/ so that you bear away nothing but your armour. So be it quoth sir Agons'/ than he went to his company and showed them how he had sped. Than they did on their harness and took their horses whereof they had no more but six/ some bought horses of th'Englishmen/ the which they paid for truly. Thus sir Agons de Bans departed fro the riol and yielded up the castle to the englishmen/ and sir Agons and his company went to toulouse. ¶ How th'earl of Derby took the town of Mauleon/ and after the town of Franch in Gascoigne. Cap. C xii When the earl of Derby had taken his pleasure at riol: than he went forth and lest an english knight at riol to repair and a mend that was broken/ & he road to Mountpesance and made assault there/ and within there were but men of the country that were gone thither with their goods/ in trust of the strength of the place: and so they defended themself as long as they might/ but finally the castle was won with assault and by scaling/ but there were many of th'english archers slain/ and an english gentleman slain called richard of Pennenort/ he bore the lord Staffordes banner. th'earl of Derby gave the same castle to a squire of his called Thomas of Lancastre: and left with him in garrison twenty archers/ than th'earl went to the town of Mauleon and made assault/ but he wan it nat so/ at night there about they lodged: the next day a knight of Gascone called sir Alysander of Chamont said to th'earl/ sir make as though ye would dislodge and go to some other part/ and leave a small sort of your people still before the town and they within will issue out I know them so well and let them chase your men that be behind: and let us lie under the olives in a bushment/ and when they be passed us let part of us follow them and some return towardis the town. th'earl of Derby was content with that counsel/ and he caused to abide behind the earl of Quenforde with a hundred with him all only/ well informed what they should do: than all the other trussed bag and baggage/ and departed and went half a league/ and there laid sir Gaultier of many with a great bushment in a vale among olives and wines: and th'earl road on forth/ when they of Mauleon saw the earl depart and some still abiding behind/ they said among themself let us go issue out and go and fight with our enemies that are abiding behind their master/ we shall soon dysconfet them/ the which shall be a great honour and profit to us/ they all agreed to that opinion and armed them quickly and issued out who might first/ they were a four hundred: When th'earl of Quenfort and his company saw them issue they recoiled back/ and the frenchmen followed after in great hast/ and so ferr they pursued them that they passed the bushment/ than sir Gaultier of Mannyes company issued out of their bushment and cried many/ and part of them dashed in after the frenchmen/ and another part took the way straight to the town/ they found the baylles and gates opyn/ and it was night: wherefore they within wend it had been their own company that issued out before. Than th'Englishmen took the gate and the brige and incontinent were lords of the town: for such of the town as were issued out/ were enclosed both before and behind/ so that they were all taken and slain: and such as were in the town died yield them to th'earl of Derby/ who received them to mercy/ and of his gentleness respited the town fro brenning and robbing. And died give that hole signory to sir Alysaunder of Chamount/ by whose advice the town was wont and sir Alysaunder made a brother of his captain there called Antony of Chamont/ and th'earl left with him certain archers and other with pavysshes: than th'earl departed and came to Wyelfranche in Agenoys/ the which was won by assault and the castle also: and he left there for captain a squire of his called Thomas Coq Thus th'earl road all about the country and no man resisted him/ and conquered towns and ca〈…〉/ and his men wan riches marvel to esteem. ¶ How th'earl of Derby wan the city of Angolesme. Cap. C xiii When the earl of Derby had this town at his pleasure/ thasie Herod to Myremont drawing towards Bordeaux: for all this journey his couriers never approached to port saint Mary. th'earl was three days before Myremont and on the fourth day they yielded/ th'earl gave it to a squire of his called John Bristol/ and after his men won a little town closed/ standing on the river of Gerone called Thomynes/ and after the strong castle of Damassene/ the which they well garnished with men of arms and archers. Than they came before the city of Angolesme and laid siege thereto/ and th'earl said he would nat departed thence till he had it at his pleasure: than they within made appointment with the earl to send xxiiii of their chief burgesses to Burdeur in hostage for the respite of a peace for a month/ and if with in that space the french king do send a suffyciennt person to keep the field against th'earl of Derby: than they to have again their hostagis and to be quite of their bond/ and if not than they to put them under the obeisance of the king of England. This done: thasie the earl road to Blames and laid siege thereto/ within were two captains of Poycton/ sir Guysshart Dangle and sir William de Rochchovart: and they said they would yield to no man. And while this siege endured some of the englishmen road to Mortayne in Poycton/ where as sir Boucyquant was captain/ and made there a great assault but it availed nat: but divers of them were hurt & slain/ and so departed thence and went to Myrebell and to Alney. And after came again to the siege of Blames: every day there was some feat of arms done/ the term of the month erpyred that they of Angolesme should yield. The earl of Derby sent thither his two marshals/ to whom they of the city swore homage and fealty in the behalf of the king of England: and so they were in peace and had a gain restored their hostages. And the earl sent thither at their desires John of Norwyche to be their captain/ still the siege endured before Blasmes/ so that th'Englishmen were half weary/ for winter approached and there they could win nothing: than they determined to go to Bourdeaux till another season/ and so they dyllodged & went over Gerande and so to Bordeaux/ and than departed his people into divers garrisons to keep fronter war. ¶ How sir Godfray Harecourt was banished out of France. Cap. C xiiii IN this season sir Godfray of Harecourt fell in the indignation of the french king/ who was a great baron in Normandy and brother to th'earl of Harecourt/ lord of saint saviour the viscount/ and divers other towns in Normandy. And it was said all was but for envy: for a little before he was as great with the king and with the duke of Normandy as he would desire but he was as than openly banished the realm of France/ and if the king could have get him in his ire/ he would have served him as he did sir Oliver of Clyssone/ who was beheaded the year before at Paris. This sir Godfray had some friends who gave him warning secretly how the king was disposed with him: than he avoided the realm assoon as he might and went into Brabant to the duke there who was his cousin/ who received him joyfully. And there he tarried along space and lived of such revenues as he had in Brabant for ●ut of France he could get nothing. The king had seace all his lands there of Constantyne/ and took the profit thereof himself: the duke of Brabant could in no wise get again this knight into the kings favour/ for nothing that he could do. This displeasure cost greatly the realm of France after: and specially the country of Normandy/ for the tokens thereof remained a hindered year after/ as ye shall here in this history. ¶ Of the death of Jaques Dartuell of Gaunt. Cap. C xu IN this season reigned in Flaunders in great prosperity and puissance Jaques Dartuell of gaunt/ who was as great with the king of England as he would desire: and he had promised the king to make him lord and heritor of Flaunders/ and to endue his son the prince of Wales therewith. And to make the count●e of Flaunders a duke doom: for the which cause 〈◊〉 feast saint John Babtyst/ they year of our lord god. M. CCC xlvi the king of England was come to Sluse with many lords & knights/ and had brought thither with him the young prince his son/ on the trust of the promise of Jaques Dartuell. The king withal his navy lay in the haven of Sluse and there he kept his house/ and thither came to vysette him his friends of Flaunders: there were great counsels between the king and Jaques Dartuell on the one party/ and the counsels of the good towns of Flaunders on the other party. So that they of the country were nat of the agreement with the king/ nor with Jaques Dartuell: who preached to them that they should disherit the earl Joys their own natural lord/ and also his young son Joys/ and to inherit the son of the king of England/ the which thing they said surely they would never agree unto. And so the last day of their counsel/ the which was kept in the haven of Sluse in the kings great ship called the Katherine/ there they gave a final answer by common accord: and said sir/ ye have desired us to a thing that is great and weighty/ the which hereafter may sore touch the country of Flaunders and our heirs: truly we know nat at this day no person in the world that we love the preferment of so much as we do yours: but sir this thing we cannot do alone/ without that all the commonalty of Flaunders accord to the same sir we shall go home and every man speak with his company generally in every town/ and as the most part agre we shallbe content: and within a month we shall be here with you again/ and than give you a full answer/ so that ye shallbe content. The king nor Jaques Dartuell could as than have none other answer/ they would fain have had a short day but it would nat be. So thus departed that counsel & every man went home to their own towns/ Jaques Dartuell tarried a little season with the king/ and still he promised the king to bring them to his intent: but he was deceived/ for assoon as he came to Gaunt he went no more out again: for such of Gaunt as had been at Sluse at the counsel there/ when they were returned to Gaunt or Jaques Dartuell was come into the town/ great and small they assembled in the market place: and there it was openly showed what request the king of England had made to them by the setting on of Jaques Dartuell: than every man began to murmur against Jaques/ for that request pleased them nothing/ and said that by the grace of god there should no such untruth be found in them/ as willingly to disherit their natural lord and his issue/ to inherit a stranger. And so they all departed fro the market place nat content with Jaques Dartuell. ¶ Now behold and see what fortune fell/ if he had been as welcome to Gaunt as he was to Bruges and Ipre/ they would agreed to his opinion as they died: but he trusted so much in his prosperity and greatness/ that he thought soon to reduce them to his pleasure. When he returned he came into Gaunt about noon: they of the town knew of his coming/ and many were assembled together in the street where as he should pass/ and whasie they saw him they began to murmur and began to run together three heeds in one hood and said/ behold yonder great master who will order all Flaunders after his pleasure/ the which is nat to be suffered. Also their were words sown through all the town how Jaques Dartuell had ix year assembled all the revenues of Flaunders without any count given: and thereby hath kept his estate. And also send great richesse out of the country into England secretly: these words set them of Gaunt on fire/ and as he road through the street he perceived that there was some new matter against him/ for he saw such as were wont to make reverence to him: as he came by he saw them turn their backs toward him/ and enter into their houses. Than he began to doubt: and assoon as he was a lighted in his lodging he closed fast his gates/ doors/ and wyndose. This was scant done▪ but all the street was full of men/ and specially of them of the small crafts: there they assailed his house both behind and before/ and the house broken up: he and his within the house defended themself a long space and slew and hurt many without/ but finally he could not endure▪ for three partis of the men of the town were at that assault. When Jaques saw that he was so sore oppressed: he came to a window with great humility barcheeded/ and said with fair language: good people what aileth you/ why be you so sore troubled against me. In what manner have I disposed you/ show me & I shall make you amends at your pleasures: than such as hard him answered all with one voice/ we will have account made of the great treasure of Flaunders/ that ye have send out of the way without any title of reason: than Jaques answered meekly and said/ certainly sirs of the treasure of Flaunders I never took nothing/ withdraw yourself patiently into your houses/ and come again to morrow in the morning/ and I shall make you so good account that of reason ye shallbe content. than all they answered & said: nay we will have account made incontinent/ ye shall nat scape us so: we know for truth that ye have send great richesse into England without our knowledge. Wherefore ye shall die: when he hard that word he joined his hands together and sore weeping said/ sirs such as I am ye have made me: & ye have sworn to me or this/ to defend me against all persons/ and now ye would slay me without reason's ye may do it and ye will/ for I am but one man among you all/ for goddessake take better advice. And remember the time past: and consider the great gracꝭ and curtesyes that I have done to you ye would now render to me a small reward for the great goodness that I have done to you/ and to you ● town in time past: ye know right well marchanutdyse was nigh lost in all this country/ and by my means it is recovered: also I have governed you in great peace & rest for in the time of my governing ye have had all things as ye would wish/ corn/ richesse and all other merchandise. Than they all cried with one voice: come down to us and preach nat so high/ and give us account of the great treasure of Flaunders/ that ye have governed so long without any account making/ the which pertaineth nat to an offycerto do: as to receive the goods of his lord or of a country with out account. When Jaques saw that he could not appease them: he drew in his heed and closed his window/ and so thought to steal out on the backside/ into a church that joined to his house: but his house was so broken that four hundred persons were entered into his house: and finally there he was taken and slain without mercy/ and one Thomas Denyce gave him his death stroke. Thus Jaques Dartuell endedde his days: who had been a great master in Flanders/ poor men first mounteth up/ and unhappy men sleeth them at the end. These tidings anon spread abroad the country: some were sorry thereof/ and some were glad. IN this season th'earl Joys of Flaunders was at Teremounde: and he was right joyous when he hard of the death of Jaques Dartuell his old enemy▪ howbeit yet he durst nat trust them of Flaunders/ nor go to Gaunt. When the king of England who lay all this season at Sluse: abiding the answer of the flemings/ hard how they of Gaunt had slaynr Jaques Dartuell his great friend he was sore disposed. incontinent he departed fro Sluse and entered into the see: sore threatening the flemings and the country of Flaunders/ & said how his death should be well revenged. Than the counsels of the good towns of Flaunders imagined well how the king of England would be sore disposed with this deed: then they determined to go and excuse themself specially they of Bruges/ Ipre/ Courtra/ Andewarpe/ & of Francke: they sent into England to the king for a salve conduct/ that they might come to their excuse: the king who was as than somewhat assuaged of his displeasure granted their desire than there came into England men of estate out of the good towns of Flanders except of Gaunt this was about the feast of saint Mychaell/ & the king being at westminster beside London. There they so meekly excused them of the death of Jaques Dartuell/ and swore solemnly that they knew nothing thereof till it was done: if they had he was the man that they would have defended to the best of their powers/ and said how they were right sorry of his death/ for he had governed the country right wisely. And also they said: that though they of Gaunt had done that deed/ they should make a sufficient amends/ also saying to the king and his counsel/ that though he be deed: yet the king was never the farther of fro the love and favour of them of Flaunders/ in all things except the inheritance of Flaunders/ the which in no wise they of Flaunders will put a way fro the right heirs. Saying also to the king: sir ye have fair issue both sons and daughters/ as for the prince of Wales your eldest son/ he can nat fail but to be a great prince without the inheritance of Flaunders. Sir ye have a young daughter: and we have a young lord/ who is herytoure of Flaunders/ we have him in our keeping: may it please you to make a marriage between them two. So ever after the county of Flaunders shall be in the issue of your child: these words and such other appeased the king/ and finally was content with the ●●emmynges/ and they with him: and so little and little the death of Jaques Dartuell was forgotten. ¶ Of the death of wyllm earl of Heynault/ who died in freeze and many with him. Cap. C xvi IN the same season the earl William of Heynalt being at siege before the town of Dautryche/ and there had lain a long season: he constrained them so sore/ what by assaults and otherwise/ that finally he had his pleasure of them: and anon after in the same season about the feast of saint Remy. The same earl made a great assemble of men of arms/ knights and squires of Heynault/ Flaunders/ Brabant/ holland/ Guerles/ and Jullyers': the earl and his company departed fro Dordreche in holland/ with a great navy of ships. And so sailed to wards freeze: for the earl of Heynault claimed to be lord there/ and if the fresons had been men to have brought to reason: th'earl in deed had there great right/ but there he was slain and a great number of knights and squires with him. Sir John of Heynault arrived nat there with his nephew/ for he arrived at another place: and when he hard of the death of his nephew like a man out of his mind he would have taught with the fresons: but his servants and specially sir Robert of Glwes/ who as than was his squire/ did put him into his ship again/ against his will. And so he returned again with a small company/ and came to ●●ount say●it Gertrude in holland/ where the lady his niece was/ wife to the said earl named jahane eldest daughter to the duke of Brabant: & than she went to the land of Buyche/ the which was her endowrie. Thus the county of Heynall was void a certain space: and sir John of Heynalt did govern it unto the time that Margaret of Heynault daughter to th'earl Aubertcame thither and took possession of that heritage: & all lords and other died to her fealty and homage. This lady Margaret was married to the lord Joys of Bavyer emperor of Almaigne and king of romans. ¶ How sir John Heynalt became french. Cap. C xvii Anon after the french king entreated & caused the earl of Bloys to entreat this lord John of Heynalt to become french/ promising to give him more revenues in France than he had in England/ to he assigned where he would himself device. To this request he did nat lightly agree for he had spent all the flower of his youth in the service of the king of England: and was ever well-beloved with the king. When th'earl Joys of Bloyes/ who had married his daughter and had by her three sons: Joys/ John/ and Guy/ saw that he could not win him by that means/ he thought he would assay an other way/ as to win the lord of Saguynels/ who was chief company on and greatest of counsel with the lord John of Heynault. And so they between them devised to make him believe that they of England would nat pay him his pension/ wherewith sir John of Heynault was sore disposed/ so that he renounced his service/ and good will that he bore to the king of England. And when the french king know thereof incontinent he sent sufficient messengers to him/ and so retained him of his counsel with certain wages/ and recompensed him in France/ with asmuch or more than he had in England. ¶ Of the great host that the duke of Normandy brought into Gascone against th'earl of Derby. Cap. C xviii THe french king was well informed of the conquests that the earl of Derby had made in the country of Gascone/ than he made a great summons: that all noble and nat noble able for the fear of war should be at orleans/ and at Bourges and there about/ at a certain day limited by reason of this commandment came to Paris duke Odes of Burgoyne his son: and th'earl of Arthoys and of Colayne: they came to the king with a thousand spears. than came the duke of Burbone/ and th'earl of Ponthyeu his brother/ with a great number of men of arms/ thither also came the earl of Ewe and of Guynes constable of France with a great company: also th'earl of tankernil/ the dolphin of Auverne/ th'earl of Forestes/ th'earl of Dampmartyne/ th'earl of Uandone/ the lord of Coucy/ the lord of Craon/ the lord of Sully/ the bishop of Bewuayes/ the lord of Frennes/ the lord of Beaviewe▪ the lord John of Chaalon/ the lord of Roy and diverse other: they all assembled in the city of orleans/ they of that part of Loire: and they of Poycton/ of Xaynton/ of Rochel of Caoursyn/ and Lymosyn they met in the marches of Tholouz. So all thes passed forth toward Rovering: and they found much more company assembled in the city of Rhodes/ and in the marches of Auverne/ and Provence. So at last they all came to the cite of Tholouz/ and there about: for they could nat be all lodged in the city/ for they were in number more than a hundred thousand. This was in the year of our lord god. M. CCC xlv anon after the feast of Christmas the duke of Normandy/ who was chief of that host/ road forth with his two marshals before him/ the lord of Momoremcy/ and the lord saint Uenant. First they went to the castle of Myremont/ the which the englishmen had won before: and captain within was one John Bristol/ there they made assault within were a hundred englishmen. And with the frenchmen was sir Joys of Spain with Genoese crossbows/ who sparedde no shot: so that they within the castle could nat defend themself/ but that the castle was won and they all take and slain with the captain: than the marshals set there new men/ than they passed forth and came to vile Franche in Agenoyes. There all the host laid siege and assay led the town/ at the season the captain sir Thomas Corque was nat there/ he was at Bordeaux with th'earl of Derby who had sent for him Howbeit they within defended themself valiantly: but finally they were taken perforce/ and the town rob and brent/ and slain the most part of the soldiers: than the host drew to the city of Angolesme and laid siege there/ capitain within was a squire called John Normell. When th'earl of Derby hard of this great host/ and how they had won again Myr mount/ and Uyle Franche: and brent the town and left the castle void/ than he sent four knights with threescore men of arms/ and three hundred archers to Uyle Franche to enter into the castle/ and to close the gates again of the town/ and promised them that if the frenchmen came thither again to assail them/ he would succour them what soever fell thereof. And so these four knights: that is to say sir Stephyn Combey/ sir richard Heldone/ sir Raffe Hastynges/ and sir Normant of Fynfroyde/ went thither and newly fortified the town and castle: Than th'earl of Derby desired the earl of Penbroke/ sir gualtier of many/ sir Franque de Hall/ sir Thomas Coque/ sir John de la touch/ sir richard of Beavayes/ sir Philip Reckeleve/ sir Robert nevil/ sir Thomas Briset/ and diverse other knights and squires to go all to Aguyllon/ and to keep that fortress/ for he would before disposed if that should be lost they departed and were a xl knights and squires/ & three hundred men of arms with archers. And so they entered into the strong castle of Aguyllon: and there they found a sixscore soudy ours all ready/ that th'earl of Derby had left there before: than they made provision for all things necessary. And as these foresaid four knights came toward Uyle Franche: they found in their way great plenty of beafes/ mottons/ & corn: the which they took with them into their town/ and they repaired again the castle and mended the walls and gates of the town: so that they were at last a fifteen hundred men able to make defence/ and had victual sufficient for six months. The duke of Normandy who had long lain at sieg before Angolesme: saw how he could not win the town by assault/ for every day he lost of his men: than he commanded to make no more assaults/ but to remove nearer to the town. On a day the seneschal of Beaucayre came to the duke and said: sir I know well all the marchesse of this country/ if it will please your to let me have a six hundred men of arms/ and I shall go abroad into the country and get victual for your host/ for within a while we shall lack. The duke was content: the next day the seneschal took with him certain knights/ squires/ and lords/ that were content to go under him. First the duke of Burbou/ th'earl of Ponthieu his brother/ the earl of tankernil/ th'earl of Forestes/ the dolphin of Auverne/ the lord of Pons/ the lord of Partuey/ the lord of Coucy/ the lord Daubigny/ the lord Dausemont/ the lord of Beaviewe/ sir Guyssharde Dangle/ sir Sayntre/ and diverse other to a ix C. spears. They took their horse in the evening and road all nyghttyll the breaking of the day in the morning: and so came to a great town that was but newly won by th'englysshmen called Athens/ and there aspy came to the seen shall and said: sir there is in the town a sixscore men of arms/ gascons/ and english/ and iii hundred archers: who will defend the town if ye give assault/ but I saw this morning a two. C. great beasts put out of the town into the meadows/ joining to the town. Than the seneschal said: sirs I think it best let all our company abide still here in this valley/ and I will go with lx with me and fecthe the cattle hythee and I think th'Englishmen will issue incontinent to rescue the pray/ than shall ye meet with them. So this was done: the seneschal with threescore well horsed road by ways covert about the town by giding of the spy/ till at last they came into the fair meadows/ where the cattle pastured. Than they drove all the beestis together a long by the town by another way/ than they came thither. They of the castle & on the walls saw them: and began to blow and to stir in the town/ and awaked some out of their beds/ for it was early in the morning: and than they drew together & mounted on their horses/ and issued out he that might first/ so that there abode in the town none but a certain vylayns/ th'Englishmen hasted them sore after the frenchmen/ and cried sirs ye shall nat go thus away. Than the frenchmen came on them: so that with in a little space they were overcome/ and the captain sir Stephyn Lesey was taken prisoner and some other with him/ and all the other slain. And than the frenchmen road hastily to the town/ the which they wan with assault/ for it was without keeping: the first battle that entered was the duke of Bourbon's/ than they set there new captains. And so dept with their prey and prisoners: and so came the next day to the host before Angolesme/ the seneschal of Be aucayre achieved great honour by that deed/ howbeit there were greater lords with him than himself/ but he was captain as at that tyme. ¶ How John Nor which scaped fro Angolesme when the town was yielded to the frenchmen. Cap. C xix THus these lords of France held a great season siege before Angoleme/ and they ran over all the country that th'Englishmen had won before/ and did moche trouble/ and took many prisoners and great prays/ the which they brought to their host/ the two brethren of Bourbon achieved great laud and praise/ for always they went forth with the formast. When John Norwiche saw that the duke would nat departed thence till he had the town at his pleasure: and perceived how their victuals began to waste/ & that the earl of Derby made no manner to rescue them. And also he saw well how they of the town enelyved greatly to the french party for they would have turned french or that time if they had durst: therefore he doubted of treason. ●herfore he thought to save himself and his company: on the even of the Purifycation of our lady/ all alone he went to the walls of the city Without she wing to any man what he would do/ he made a token with his hat to them of the host. they that saw the sign came thither & demanded what he would▪ he said he would gladly speak with the duke of Normandy/ or with one of his marshals. incontinent this was showed to the duke: who went thither & certain knights with him: assoon as the captain saw the duke/ he took of his cap & saluted the duke/ and the duke saluted him and said/ John how is it with you: will you yield yourself/ sir 〈◊〉 he I am nat so yet determined/ but sir I would desire you in the honour of our lady/ whose day shallbe to morrow/ that ye would grant a truce to endure all only but to morrow: so that you nor we none to grieve other/ but to be in peace the day. The duke said I am content and so they departed/ the near day which was Candelmas day▪ John Norwiche and his company armed them and trussed all that they had to bear away Than they opined their gate and issued out: than they of the host began to stir/ than the captain road on before to them and said: sirs/ beware do no hurt to none of us▪ for we will do none: we have trus● for this day all only agreed by the duke your caiptayne. If ye know it nat go and demand of him: for by reason of this truce we may ride this day whither we will. The duke was demanded what was his pleasure in that matter: the duke answered and said let them departed whither they will a goddesname/ for we can nat let them for I will keep that I have promised. Thus John Norwych departed and all his company/ and passed the french host without any damage and went to Aguyllon. And when the knights there knew how he had saved himself and his company/ they said he had beguiled his enemies▪ by a good subtlety. The next day after they of the city of Angolesme went to counsel/ and determined to yield up the town to the duke/ they sent to him into the host certain messengers who at last sped so well that the duke took them to mercy/ and pardoned them all his evil will and so entered into the city and into the castle/ and took homage of the citizens: and made captain there Antony Uyllers and set a hundred soldiers with him/ than the duke went to the castle of Damass●ne where he held siege xu days and every day assault: finally it was won and all that were within slain. The duke gave that castle and the lands thereto▪ to a squire of Beausse called the Bourge of Mulle/ than the duke came to Thomyus on the river of Garon and there lay at siege a certain space/ at last they within yielded up/ their goods and lives saved: and to be safely conducted to Burdeaur So the strangers departed/ but they of the town came under the obeisance of the duke: the duke tarried about the river of Garon/ till it was past Ester. And than he went to port saint Mary on the same river/ and there were a two hundred englishmen/ that kept the town and the passage and was well fortisyed: but it was taken with assault and all they within/ than their were set new captains and men of war/ and new repaired the town/ and than the duke went to Aguyllone. ¶ How the duke of Normandy laid siege to Aguyllon with a hundred thousand men. Cap. C twenty THe duke of Normandy and these lords of France/ did so much that they came to the castle of Aguyllone: there they laid their siege about the fair meadows/ along by the river able to bear ships every lord among his own company▪ and every constable by himself as it was ordained by the marshals. This siege endured till the feast of saint Remy: there were well. C. thousand men of war a horse back and a foot/ they made lightly every day two or three assautis/ and most commonly fro the morning till it was near night without ceasing: for ever there came new assauters that would nat suffer them with in to rest/ the lords of France saw well they could not well come to the frontiers without they passed the river/ the which was large and deep Than the duke commanded that a bridge should be made whatsoever it cost: to pass the river there were set a work/ more than three hundred workmen/ who died work day and night. When the knights within saw this brige more than half made over the river they decked three ships and entered into them a certain. And so came on the workmen/ and chased them away with their defenders: and there they broke all to pieces that had been long a making. when the french lords saw that: than they apayrelled other ships to resist against their ships: and than the workmen began again to work on the bridge/ on trust of their defenders. And when they had worked half a day & more: sir Gaultier of many and his company entered into a ship and came on the workmen/ and made them to leave work & to recoil back: and broke again all that they had made. This business was nigh every day/ but at last the frenchmen kept so well their workmen that the bridge was made perforce. And than the lords and all their army passed over in manner of battle: and they assawtedde the castle a hole day together without ceasing/ but nothing they wan. And at night they returned to their lodgings: and they within amended all that was broken/ for they had with them work men enough. The next day the frenchmen divided their assauters into four parts: the first to begin in the morning and to continue till nine/ the second till noon/ they third to even sung time: and the fourth till night. After that manner they assailed the castle sire days together/ how be it they within were nat so sore travailed/ but always they defended themself so valiantly that they without wan nothing/ but only the bridge without the castle. than the frenchmen took other counsel/ they send to Tholouz for eight great engines/ and they made there four greater: and they made all. xii to cast day and night against the castle/ but they within were so well ꝑavysshed that never a stone of their engines died they many hurt. It broke somewhat the covering of some houses/ they within had also great engines/ the which broke down all the engines without/ for in a short space they broke all to pieces six of the greatest of them without. During this siege often times sir Water of many issued out with a hundred or sire score companions: and went on that side the river a foraging/ and returned again with great prays/ in the sight of them without. On a day the lord Charles of Momoremcy marshal of the host road forth with a five hundred with him/ and when he returned he drove before him a great number of beasts/ that he had get together in the country to refresh th'host with victual. And by adventure he encountered with sir Gaultier of many: there was between them a great fight/ and many overthrown/ hurt/ & slain: the frenchmen were five against one/ tidings thereof came unto Aguyllon/ than every man that might issued out. th'earl of Penbroke first of all and his company: and when he came he found sir Gaultier of Many a foot enclosed with his enemies/ and died meruayls in arms. In continent he was rescued and remounted again/ and in the mean season some of the frenchmen chased their beasts quickly into the host/ or else they had lost them/ for they that issued out of Aguyllon set so fiercely on the frenchmen/ that they put them to the slight: and delivered their company that were takennes and took many frenchmen prisoners. And sir Charles of Momoremcy had moche work to scape: than th'Englishmen returned into Aguyllon. Thus every day almost there were such rencounters beside the assaults: on a day all the hole host armed them/ and the duke commanded that they of Tholouz/ of Carcassone/ of Beaucayre/ should make assault fro the morning till noon: and they of Remergue/ Caours/ & Agenoys/ fro noon till night. And the duke promised who soever could win the brige of the gate/ should have in reward a hundred crownꝭ also the duke the better to mentayne this assault he caused to come on the river diverse ships and barges/ some entered into them to pass the river: and some went by the bridge. At the last some of them took a little vessel and went under the brige: and died cast great hokes of iron to the draw bridge/ and than drew it to them so sore that they broke the chenes of iron that held the bridge/ and so pulled down the bridge parforce. Than the frenchmen leapt on the bridge so hastily that one overthrew an other: for every man desired to win the hundred crowns: they within cast down bars of iron/ pieces of timber/ pots of lime/ and hot water: so that many were overthrown fro the bridge into the water/ and into the dykes/ and many slain & sore hurt. Howbeit the bridge was won perforce: but it cost more than it was worth/ for they could not for all that win the gate: than they drew a back to their lodgings for it was late/ than they within issued out▪ and new made again their draw bridge: stronger than ever it was before. The next day there came to the duke two cunning men masters in carpentre/ and said sir if ye will let us have timber and workmen/ we shall make four scaffolds as high or higher than the walls. The duke commanded that it should be done: and to get carpenters in the country and to give them good wagis/ so these four scafoldes were made in four ships but it was long first/ and cost much or they were finished than such a should assail the castle in them were appointed and entered. And when they were passed half the river/ they within the castle let go four martynetes that they had newly made to resist against these scafoldes: these four martynettes did cast out so great stones/ and so often fell on the scafoldes/ that in a short space they were all to broken so that they that were within them could nat be pavysshed by them: so that they were fain to draw back again/ and or they were again at land/ one of the scafoldꝭ drowned in the water/ & the most part of them that were Win it/ the which was great damage: for therein were good knights/ desiring their bodies to advance. When the duke saw that he could not come to his intent by that means he caused the other three scafoldes to rest. Than he coudese no way how he might get the castle/ and he had promised not to depart thence till he had it at his will without the king his father did send for him. Than he send the constable of France and the earl of tankernil to Paris to the king and there they showed him the state of the siege of Aguyllone the kings mind was that the duke should lie there still till he had won them by famyn: sith he could not have them by assault. ¶ How the king of England came over the see again to rescue them in Aguyllone. Cap. C xxi THe king of England who had hard how his men 〈◊〉 constrained in the castle of Aguyllon: than he thought to go over the see 〈◊〉 to Gascoigne with a great 〈…〉 my/ there he made his 〈◊〉 zion and sent for men all about his real 〈…〉 in other places where he thought to spe 〈…〉 money. In the same season the lord● 〈◊〉 of Harecourt came into England/ who was banished out of France: he was well received with the king and retained to be about him/ and had fair landis assigned him in England to mentayne his degree. Than the king caused a great navy of ships to be ready in the haven of Hampton/ and caused all manner of men of war to draw thither/ about the feast of saint John baptist/ the year of our lord god. M. C C C xiu the king departed fro the queen/ and left her in the gydinge of th'earl of Cane his cousin. And he stablished the lord Persy and the lord nevil to be wardyns of his realm with the archbishop of york/ the bishop of Lyncolne/ and the bysshopp of Durham: for he never voided his realm/ but that he left ever enough at home to keep and defend the realm if need were. Than the king road to Hampton and there tarried for wind: than he entered into his ship and the prince of wales with him/ and the lord Godfray of Harecourt: and all other lords earls barownes/ and knights with all their companies: they were in number a four thousand men of arms/ and ten thousand archers/ beside irishmen and welshmen that followed the host a foot. ¶ Now I shall name you certain of the lords that went over with king Edward in that journey. First Edward his eldest son prince of wales/ who as than was of the age of xiii years or there about: the earls of Herforde/ Northamptone/ Arundel/ Cornwall/ warwyke/ Huntyngdon/ Suffolk and Oxenforth. And of barons: the lord Mortymer/ who was after earl of March: the lords: John/ Joys/ and Roger of Beauchamp/ and the lord Reynold Cobham. Of lords: the lord of Mombray/ Rose/ Lucy/ Felton/ Brastone/ Myllon/ Labey/ Maule/ Basset/ Barlett/ and wylloughby: with divers other lord. And of bachelars: there was John Chandoys Fytzwaren/ Peter and James Audelay/ Roger of Uertuall/ Bartylmewe of Bries/ & richard of Penbruges/ with divers other that I can nat name: few there were of strangers/ there was the earl Havyou/ sir Olphas of Guystels/ and .v. or vi other knights of Almaigne: and many other that I can nat name. Thus they say 〈◊〉 ●●rth that day in the name of god: they were 〈◊〉 〈…〉 ward on their way toward Gascone/ 〈◊〉 on the third day there rose a contrary wind 〈…〉 them on the marches of Cornwall/ & 〈…〉 lay at anchor vi days. In that space 〈…〉 had other counsel by the means of 〈◊〉 Godfray Harcourt/ he counseled the king nat to go into Gascoigne/ but rather to set a land in Normandy: and said to the king/ sir the country of Normandy is one of the plentyous countries of the world. Sir on jeopardy 〈◊〉 my heed if ye will land there/ theridamas is none tha● shall resist you/ the people of Normandy have nat been used to the war/ and all the knights and squires of the country are now at the siege before Aguyllon with the duke. And sir there ye shall find great towns that be nat walled/ whereby yo● men shall have such winning that they shallbe the better thereby twenty year after: and sir ye may follow with your army till ye come to Cane in Normandy. Sir I require you believe me in this voyage: the king who was as than butwin the flower of his youth/ desiring nothing so much as to haut deeds of arms/ inclined greatly to the saying of the lord Harecourt/ whom he called cousin: than he commanded the mariners to set their course to Normandy. And he took into his ship the token of th'admiral th'earl of berwick: and said how he would be admiral for that viage/ & so sailed on before as governor of the navy/ & they had wind at will: than the king in the icy of Constantyne at a port called Hogue saint waist. Tidings anon spread ●●rode how th'Englishmen were a land: the to 〈◊〉 of Constantyne sent word thereof to Maryst● king Philypp/ he had well hard before how the king of England was on the see with a great army but he wist nat what way he would draw other into Normandy/ Bretayne/ or Gascoigne. assoon as he knew that the king of England was a land in Normandy/ he send his constable th'earl of Guyves and the earl of Tankernell/ who were but newly come to him 〈◊〉 his son/ fro the siege at Aguyllon to the town of Cane, commanding them to keep that town against the englishmen/ they said they would do their best: they departed fro Paris with a good number of men of war/ and daily there came more to them by the way. And so came to the town of Cane/ where they were received with great joy of men of the town and of the country there about/ that were drawn thither for surety: these lords took heed for the provision of the town the which as than was nat walled The king thus was arrived at the port Hogue saint waste/ near to saint saviour the viscount the right heritage to the lord Godfray of Harcourt/ who as than was there with the king of England. ¶ How the king of England road in three battles through Normandy. Cap. C xxii when the king of England arrived in the ●ogu●saynt wast/ the king issued out of his ship and the 〈◊〉 fo●● that he set on the ground/ he fell so rudely that the blood braced but of his nose: the knights that were about him took him up and said/ sir for godsake enter again into your ship and come nat a land this day: for this is but an ysell sign for us/ than the king answered quickly and said wherefore/ this is a good token for me for the land desireth to have me. Of the which auswere all his men were right joyful: so that day & night the king lodged on the sands/ and in the mean time discharged the ships of their horsesses and other baggages/ there the king made two marshals of his host/ the one the lord Godfray of Harecourt: and the other th'earl of warwyke/ & the earl of Arundel constable. And he ordained that th'earl of Huntyngdon should keep the ●●e●e of ships with. C. men of arms/ and four C. archers. And also he ordained three battles, one to go on his right hand closing to the see side/ and the other on his lift hand: and the king himself in the mids/ and every night to lodge all in one field. Thus they set forth as they were ordained and they that went by the see took all the ships that they found in their ways and so long they went forth what by see & what by land/ that they came to a good port/ and to a good town called Har●●ewe/ the which incontinent was won/ for they within gave by for fear of ●ethe: howbeit for all that the town was rob/ and moche gold and silver there found and rich jewels/ there was found so much richesse that the boys and villains of the host set nothing by good furred gowns they made all the men of the town to issue out and to go into the ships/ because they would nat sister them to be behind them/ for fear of rebelling again. After the town of Har●●ewe was thus taken and rob without brenning/ than they spread a broad in the country/ & did what they list: for there was nat to resist them/ at last they came to a great and a rich town called Cherbourgue/ the town they won and rob it and brent part thereof: but into the castle they could nat come it was so strong and well furnished with men of war: than they passed forth and came to Mountbourgue and took it & rob and brent it clean. In this manner they brent many other towns in that country & ●an so much richesse that it was marvel to rekyn it: than they came to a great town well closed called Quar●tyne/ where there was also a strong castle and many soldiers within to keep it/ than the lords came out of their ships and fiercely made assault: the burgesses of the town were in great fear of their lives/ wives and children: they suffered thenglysshemen to enter into the town against the will of all the soud yours that were there: they put all their goods to th'englishmen's pleasures they thought that most advantage. When the son dyours within saw that they went into the castle/ the englishmen went into the town and two days to guider they made sore assaults: so that when they within see no succour/ they yielded up their lives and goods savyed: and so departed/ th'Englishmen had their pleasure of that good town & castle. And when they saw they might nat mentayne to keep it/ they set fire therein and brent it: and made the burgesses of the town to enter into their ships as they had done with them of Harflewe Chyerburgue/ and Mountbourge/ and of other to wnes that they had won on the see side: all this was done by the battle that went by the see side/ and by them on the see together. Now let us speak of the kings battle: when he had sent his first battle a long by the see side as ye have hard, whereof one of his marshal's th'earl of warwick was captain and the lord Cobham with him: than he made his other marshal to lead his host on his life hand/ for he knew the issues and entrees of Normandy better than any other did there the lord Godfray as marshal road forth with five hundred men of arms/ and road of fro the kings battle as sire or sevyne leagues: in brenning and exiling the country/ the which was plentiful of every thing: the granges full of corn/ the houses full of all riches/ rich burgesses/ carts and chariots/ horse/ swine/ mottous/ and other beasts: they took what than list and brought into the kings host/ but the soldiers made no count to the king nor to none of his officers/ of the gold and silver that they did get/ they kept that to themself. Thussir Godfray of Harecourt road every day of fro the kings host/ and for most part every night resorted to the kings field. The king took his way to saint Lowe in Constantyne/ but or he came there he lodged by a river abiding for his men that road a long by the see side/ and when they were come they set for the their carriage/ and th'earl of Warwyke/ th'earl of Suffolk/ sir Thomas holland/ and sir raynold Cobhm and their company road out on the one side/ and wasted and eriled the country as the lord Hare court had done: and the king ever road between these battles/ and every night they logedde together. ¶ Of the great assemble that the french king made to resist the king of England. Cap. C xxiii THus by th'englysshmen was brent/ exiled/ rob/ wasted and pilled/ the good plentiful country of Normandy. then the french king sent for the lord John of Heynalt/ who came to him with a great number: also the king send for other men of arms/ duke's/ earls/ barownes/ knights/ and squires: and assembled together the greatest number of people that had bensene in France a hundred year before he sent for men into so ferr countries that it was long or they came together: whereof the king of England died what him list in the mean season. The french king hard well what he did: and swore and said how they should neverretourne again unfought withal: and that such hurts and damages as they had done should be dearly revenged/ wherefore he had sent letters to his friends in th'empire to such as were farthest of: and also to the gentle king of Behayne/ and to the lord Charles his son/ who fro thence for the was called king of almain he was made king by the aid of his father/ and the french king: and had taken on him the arms of th'empire. The french king desired them to come to him withal their powers/ to th'intent to fight with the king of England/ who brent and wasted his country. These princes and lords made them ready with great number of men of arms/ of Almains/ behaynoes/ and luxambroses/ and so came to the french king: also king Philypp send to the duke of Lorraine/ who came to serve him with. CCC. spears: also there came th'earl samynes in Samynoes'/ th'earl of Salebrug●/ the earl of Flaunders/ the earl William of Namure/ every man with a fair company▪ ye have hard here before of the order of th'Englishmen how they went in three battles: the marshals on the right hand and on the life/ the king and the prince of Wales his son in the mids. They road but small journeys: and every day took their lodgings between noon and three of the clock/ and found the country so fruitful that they needed nat to make no ꝓuisy on for their host but all only for wine: and yet they found reasonably sufficient thereof. It was no marvel though they of the country were afraid: for before that time they had never seen men of war/ nor they wist nat what war or battle meant: they fled away as ferr as they might here speaking of th'Englishmen/ and left their houses well stuffed/ and graunges full of corn/ they wist nat how to save and keep it: the king of England and the prince had in their battle a three thousand men of arms/ and six thousand archers/ and a ten thousand men 〈◊〉 foot/ beside them that road with the marshals. Thus as ye have hard the king rodeforth wasting and brenning the country without breaking of his order: he left the city of Constance and went to a great town called saint Low/ a rich town of drapery/ and many rich burgesses in that town/ there were dwelling an viii or ninescore burgesses crafty men▪ when the king came there he took his lodging without: for he would never lodge in the town for fear of fire/ but he send his men before and anon the town was taken and clean rob. It was hard to think the great riches that there was won in clothes specially: cloth would there have been sold good cheap if there had been any buyers/ than the king went toward Cane/ the which was a greater town and fall of drapery/ and other marchauntdyse: and rich burgesses/ noble ladies and damosels/ and fair churches/ and specially two great & rich abbeys/ one of the Crynyte/ another of saint Stephyn. And on the one side of the town one of the fairest castles of all Normandy/ and captain therein was Robert of Blargny with three hundred Genoese/ and in the town was th'earl of Ewe and of Guynes constable of France/ and th'earl of tankernil with a good number of men of war. The king of England road that day in good order and logedde all his battles together that night/ a two leagues fro Cane/ in a town with a little haven called Naustreham: and thither came also all his navy of ships/ with th'earl of Huntyngdone/ who was governor of them. The constable and other lords of France that night watched well the town of Cane/ and in the morning armed them with all them of the town. Than the constable ordained that none should issue out/ but keep their defences on the walls/ gate/ bridge/ and river/ and left the subbarbes void: because they were nat closedde/ for they thought they should have enough to do to defend the town because it was nat closedde but with the river/ they of the town saybe how they would issue out/ for they were strong enough to fight with the king of England. When the comllable saw their good wills: he said in the name of god he it/ ye shall nat fight without me. Than they issued out in good order: and made good face to fight and to defend them/ and to put their lives in adventure. ¶ Of the battle of Cane/ and how th'Englishmen took to town Cap. C xxiiii THe same day th'English men rose early and apayrelled them ready to go to Cane: the king hard noise before the son rising. And than took his horse/ and the prince his son/ with sir Godfray of Harcourt marshal and leader of the host/ whose counsel the king moche followed. Than they drew toward Cane with their battles in good array/ and so approached the good town of Cane. Whaune they of the town/ who were ready in the field saw these three battles coming in good order/ with their banners and stande●des waving in the wind: and the archers the which they had nat been accustomed to see/ they were sore afraid/ and fled away toward the town without any order or good array/ for all that the constable could do: than the englishmen pursued them eagerly. When the constable and the earl of of Tankernyll saw that/ they took a gate at the entry and saved themselves and certain with them: for the englishmen were entered into the town some of the knights and squires of France/ such as knew the way to the castle went thither/ and the captain there received them all for the castle was large. Thenglysshmen in the chaselle we many for they took none to mercy: than the constable and the earl of Tankernyll being in the little tower at the bridge foot/ looked a long the street & saw their men ●●ayne without mercy/ they doubted to fall in their hand. At last they saw an english knight with one eye called 〈◊〉 Thomas Holland and afyve or six other knights with him/ they knew than/ for they had seen them before in Pruce/ in Grenade/ and in other voyages: than they called to sir Thomas & said how they would yield themselves prisoners. Than sir Thomas came thither with his company and mounted up into the gate/ and there found the said lords with xxv knights with them/ who yielded them to sir Thomas and he took thenfor his prisoners and left company to keep them/ and than mounted again on his horse and road into the streets/ and saved many lives/ of lavyes/ damosels/ and cloisterers fro defoiling/ for the soldiers were without mercy. It fell so well the same season for th'Englishmen: that the ●●●er which was able to bear ships at that 〈…〉 e was so low that men went in and out beside the bridge they of the town were entered into their houses: and cast down into the street stones timber and ●ron: and slew and hurt more than five hundred englishmen/ wherewith the king was sore disposed. At night when he hard thereof/ he commanded that the next day all should be put to the sword and the town brent but than sir Godfray of Harecourt said: dear sir for godsake ass wage somewhat your courage/ and let it suffice you that ye have done ye have yet a great voyage to do orye come before Calys/ whyderye purpose to go: and sir in this town there is moche people who will defend their houses/ and it will cost many of your men their lives or ye have all at your will whereby peraventure ye shall nat keep your purpose to Calys/ the which should redound to your reach. Sir save your people for ye shall have need of them or this month pass: for I think verily your adversary king Philypp will meet with you to fight/ and ye shall find many straight passages and rencounters. Wherefore your men and ye had more shall stand you in good stead: and sir without any further slaying ye shall be lord of this town/ men and women will put all that they have to your pleasure. Than the king said sir Godfray you are our marshal▪ ordain every thing as ye will: than sir Godfray with his banner road fro street to street and commanded in the kings name/ non to be so hardy to put fire in any house/ to slay any person/ nor to violate any woman. When they of the town hard that cry/ they received the englishmen into their houses and made them good cheer: and some opined their coffers and bad them take what them list/ so they might be assured of their lives how be it there were done in the town many evil deeds murderers and robberies. Thus the englishmen were lords of the town three days ano wan great richesses/ the which they sent by ba●kesse and barges to saint saviour/ by the river of Austr●hen a two leagis theus: where as all their navy lay/ than the king send th'earl of ●unty●gdon with two hundred men of arms/ and four hundred archers with his navy and prisoners: and richesses that they had got/ back again into England. And the king bought of sir Thomas Hallande▪ the constable of France/ and th'earl of tankernil: and paid for them twenty thousand nobles. ¶ How sir Godfray of Harecourte fought with them of Amiens before Paris. Cap. C xxv THus the king of England ordered his business being in the town of Cane/ and send into England his navy of ships charged 〈◊〉 clothes/ jewels/ vessels of gold & silver/ and of other richesse: and of prisoners more than lx knights and three hundred burgesses. Than he departed fro the town of Cane/ and road in the same order as he died before: brenning and exiling the country/ and took the way to Ewreus and so passed by it. And fro thence they road to a great town called Lovyets/ it was the chief town of all Normandy of drapery/ riches and full of merchandise: th'englysshmen soon entered therein for as than it was nat closed/ it was over run spoiled/ and rob without mercy/ there was won great richesses. tyrant they entered into the country of Ewreus/ and brent and pilled all the country/ except the good towns closed and castles▪ to the which the king made none assault/ because of the sparing of his people and his artillery. On the river of Sane near to Rone: there was the exle of Harecourt/ brother to sir Godfray of Harecourt/ but he was on the french party/ and th'earl of Dr●ux with him: with a good number of men of war: but th'Englishmen left Roon and went to Gysors/ where was a strong castle/ they brent the town/ and than they brent Uernon/ and all the country about Roon/ and Pont de Lache/ and came to Nauntes/ and to Meulence/ and wasted all the country about: and passed by the strong castle of Robeboyes/ and in every place a long the river of Sane/ they found the briges broken. At last they came to Poyssey and found the brige broken but the arches and ●oystes lay in the river/ the king lay there a .v. days. In the mean season the brige was made to pass the host Without peril: thenglysshe marshals ran a broad just to Paris/ and brent saint Germayne in Lay/ and Mountioy/ and saint Cloud/ and petty Bolayne by Paris/ and the queens Bourge: they of Paris were nat well assured of themself/ for it was nat as than closed. Than king philip removed to saint Denyse/ and or he went caused all the pentessys in Paris to be pulled down/ and at saint devise were ready c●●/ the king of Behayne/ the lord John of Heynalt▪ the duke of Lorraine/ th'earl of Flaunder●●/ th'earl of Bloyes/ and many other great lords and knights: ready to serve the french king. When the people of Paris saw their king ●epart/ they came to him and kn●lyd down and said: a sir and noble king what will ye do leave thus this noble city of Paris/ the king say● my good people doubt ye nat/ the englishmen will approach you no nearer than they be/ why so sir qd they/ they be within these two leagues: and assoon as they know of your departing/ they will come and assail us/ and we b●●at able to defend them: sir tarry here still and help to defend your good cite of Paris. Speke no more qd the king: for I will go to saint Denyse to my men of war/ for I will encounter the englishmen/ and fight against them what soever fall thereof/ they king of England was at ●uissoy/ and lay in the no●ery there/ and kept there the feast of our lady in August/ and sat in h●● robes of scarlet furred with army●s: and after that feast he went forth in order as they were he fore. The lord Godfray of Harecourt road out on the one side with five hundred men of arme● and xiii hundred archers: and by adventure he encountered a great number of burgesses of Amyense a horseback/ who were riding by the kyuges commandment to Paris/ they were quickly assailed/ and they defended themself valiantly: for they were a great number and well armed/ there were four knights of Amyense their captains. This skirmysshe dur●● long: at the first meeting many were overthrown on both parts/ but finally the burge●●es were taken and nigh all slain/ and th'Englishmen to 〈◊〉 all their carriages and harness. They were well stuffed: for they were going to the french king well appointed/ because they had nat s●ne him a great season before: there were slain in the field a. ●ii. hundred/ than the king of England entered into the country of Beauuosy●/●rennynge and ●●yling the plain country: and lodged at a fair abbey and a rich called sayu● Messene near to Beaways/ theridamas the king tarried a night and in the morning dept. And when he was on his way he looked behind him: and sa●e the abbey a fire/ he caused incontinent twenty of them to be hanged that set the fire there/ for he had commanded before on pain of death/ none to v●late any church/ nor to burn any abbey: than the king passed by the cite of Beaways/ without any assault giving: for because he would nat trouble his people/ nor walt his artillery. And so t●●● day he took his loging bety 〈…〉 a little 〈◊〉 called nullie: the two mars 〈…〉 came so near to Beaways/ that they made assault and skirmysh at the barrier's in three places▪ the which assault endured a long space: but the town within was so well defended by the means of the bysshopp/ who was there within/ that finally thenglysshemen departed and brent clean hard to the gatis/ all the subbarbes. And than at night they came into the kings field/ the next day the king depted brenning and wasting all before him & at night lodged in a good village called Gran●uiller the next day the king passed by Argies/ there was none to defend the castle/ wherefore it was soon taken and brent. Than they went forth dystroyeng the country all about and so came to the castle of Boys where there was a good town & two castles: there was no body in them but two fair damosels daughters to the lord of Boys they were soon taken/ and had been violated and two english knights had nat been/ sir Johan ¶ handos and sir Basset: they defended them and brought them to the king/ who for his honour made them good cheer and demanded 〈◊〉 them whither they would feignest go/ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to Corbe: and the king caused them 〈◊〉 ught thither without paryll/ that night the king lodged in the town of Boys: they of the town and of the castles spoke that night with the marshals of th'host/ to save them and their town 〈◊〉 brenning/ and they to pay a certain some of ●●orey●s/ the next day assove as the host was departed. This was granted them▪ and in the morning the king departed with all his host/ except a certain that were left there to receive the money that they of the town had promised to pay. When they of the town saw th'host ●epart and but a few left behind/ than they say● they would pay never a penny/ and so ●a●●e out and set on th'Englishmen/ who defended themself aswell as they might: and send after thost for succour. When sir reynold Coh●am/ and sir Thomas holland/ who had the rule of the reregarde hard thereof/ they returned and cried treason treason: and so came again to Boys ward/ and found their companions still fighting with them of the town. Than anon they of the town were night all slain and the town brent/ and the two castles beaten down. Than they returned to the kings host/ who was as than at Araynes and there ●odged/ and had commanded all manner of men on pain of death/ to do no hurt to no town of Arsyn/ ●o● there the king was minded to lie a day or two to take aduy●e how he might pass the river of Some for it was necessary for him to pass the ry●er/ as ye shall here after. ¶ How the french king followed the king of England in Beauuoys●oys. Cap. C xxvi Now let us speak of king philip who was at saint Denyse/ and his people about him/ and daily increased. ●hasie on a day he departed and road so long that he came to Copp●gny du juyse/ a three leagues fro Amyense▪ & there he tarried. The king of England being at Araynes wist nat where for to pass the river of Some/ the which was large and deep/ and all briges were broken and the passages well kept: than at the kings commandment his two marshals with. M. men of arms/ and two. M. arthurs went a long the river to find some passag/ and passed by Long pre/ & came to the bridge of Atheny/ the which was well kept with a great nombre of knights & squires/ and men of the country: the englishmen a lighted a foot/ and assailed the frenchmen from the morning till it was noon: but the bridge was so well fortified and defended/ that the englishmen departed without winning of any thing: than they went to a great town called fountains on the ●●uer of Some/ the which was clean robbe● and brent for it was nat closed. Than they went to another town called Long in Ponthieu/ they could nat win the bridge it was so well kept and defended/ than they departed and went to ●yqueny/ and found the town/ the bridge/ and the castle so well fortified▪ that it was na● likely to pass there/ the french king had so well defended the passages: to th'intent that the king of England should nat pass the river of Somme to fight with him at his advantage or else to famish him there. when these two marshals had assayed in all places to find passage/ and could find none: they returned again to the king and showed how they could find no passage in no place/ the same night the french king came to Amyense/ with more than a hundred. M. men. The king of England was right pensive/ and the next morning hard mass before the son rising/ and than dy●●oged: and every man followed the marshal's banners/ and so road in the country of Uimewe/ approaching to the good town of Abuyle/ and found a town thereby whereunto was come moche people of the country/ in trust of a little defence that was there/ but th'Englishmen anon wan it/ and all they that were within slain and many taken/ of the town and of the country. The king took his lodging in a great hospital that was there/ the same day the french king departed fro Amyense/ and came to Araynes about noon/ and th'englysshmen were departed thence in the morning/ the frenchmen found there great provision that the englishmen had left behind them/ because they departed in haste: there they found flesh ready on the broochs/ breed and pastyes in the ovyns/ wine in tons and barrels/ and the tabuls ready laid. There the french king lodged and tarried for his lords/ that night the king of England was lodged at Oysement: at night when the two marshals were returned/ who had that day over run the country to the gates of Abuyle/ and to saint valery/ & made a greatskirmysshe there. Than the king assembled together his counsel/ and made to be brought before him certain prisoners/ of the country of Ponthieu/ and of Uymen: the king right courteously demanded of them/ if there were any among them that knew any passage beneath Abuyle/ that he and his host might pass over the river of Somme: if he woldeshewe him thereof he should be quite of his ransom/ and twenty ●●his company for his love: there was a varle● 〈…〉ed Gobyn a Grace/ who stepped forth & said to the king: sir I promise you on the jeopardy of my heed I shall bring you to such a place/ where as ye and all your host shall pass the river of Some without paryll/ there be certain places in the passage that ye shall pass xii men a front two times between day and night/ ye shall nat go in the water to the knees/ but when the flood cometh the river than waxeth so great 〈◊〉 no man can pass/ but when the crudde is gone the which is two times between day & night/ than the river is so low that it may be passed without danger/ both a horseback and a foot. The passage is hard in the bottom with white stones/ so that all your carriage may go surely: therefore the passage is called Blanch taque/ and ye make ready to depart be times/ ye may be there by the son rising/ the king say●● if this be true that ye say I quytethe thy ransom and all thy company/ and moreover shall give the a hundred nobles/ than the king commanded every man to be re●y at the sound of the trumpette to depart. ¶ Of the battle of Blanch ●●que between the king of England and si● Godmar du Fay. Cap. C xxvii THe king of England slept nat much that night/ for at midnight he a rose & so wnek his trumpette: tha● incontinent they made ready carriages and all things. And atte the breaking of the day they departed fro the town of Oysement/ and road after the guiding of Go●yn a Grace so that they came by the son rising to Blanch Taque/ but as than the flu●de was up so that they might nat pass: so the king tarried there till it was prime/ than the ebb came. The french king had his couriers in the country who brought him word of the ●emeanoure of the englishmen/ than he thought to close the king of England between Abuyle and the river of Some/ & so to fight with him at his pleasure. And when he was at Amyense: he had ordained a great barowne of Normandy/ called sir God mardu Fay to go and keep the passage of Blanch Taque/ where the englishmen must pa 〈…〉 or else in none other place: he had with him. M. men of arms/ and six thousand a ●ote with the Genoese/ so they went by saint Rey●g●yer in Ponthieu/ and fro thence to Crotay/ where as the passage lay. And also he had with him a great number of men of the country/ and also a great number of them of Mutterell/ so that they were a twelve thousand men/ one and other when the english host was come thither/ sir Godmardu Fay araunged all his company to defend the passage/ the king of England let nat for all that/ but when the flood was gone he commanded his marshals to enter into the water in the name of god and saint George: than they that were hardy and courageous entry on both parties/ and many a man reversed/ there were some of the frenchmen of Arthoyes and Pycardy/ that were as glad to just in the water/ as on the dry land. The frenchmen defended so well the passage at the issuing out of the water/ that they had moche to do: the genoese died them great trouble with their crossbows/ on tother side the archers of England shot so holly together/ that he frenchmen were fain to give place to the englishmen. There was a sore battle and many a noble feat of arms done on both sides/ finally th'Englishmen passed over/ and assembled together in the field: the king and the prince passed and all the lords/ than the frenchmen kept none array but departed he that might best. When sir Godmar saw that dyscon●itu●e: he fled and saved himself some ●●edde to Abuyle/ and some to saint Raygnyer/ they that were there a foot could not ●●ce so that there were slain a great number of them of Abuyle/ Muttrell/ Arras/ and of saint Raygnier/ the chase endured more than a great leag And as yet all the englishmen were nat passed the river/ and certain couriers of the king of Behayne/ & of sir John of Heynaultꝭ/ came on them that were behind/ and took certain horses & carriages/ and slew divers or they could take the passage. The french king the same morning was departed fro Araynes/ trusting to have found th'Englishmen between him and the river of Some/ but when he hard how that sir Godmar du Fay and his company were ●yscōfyted/ he tarried in the field and demanded of his marshals what was best to do/ they said sir ye can nat pass the river but at the brige of Abuyll/ for the sludde is come in at Blanch taque than he returned and lodged at Abuyle. The king of England when he was past the river he thanked god: and so road forth in like manner as he died before: than he called Gobyn a Grace and did quite him his ransom and all his company and gave him a hundred nobles and a good horse. And so the king road forth fair and easily/ and thought to have lodged in a great town called Norell/ but when he knew that the town pertained to the countess of Dammerle/ sister to the lord Robert of Arthoys: the king assured the town and country asmuch as pertained to her and so went forth: and his marshals road to Crotay on the seaside/ and brent the town and found in the haven many ships and barkꝭ charged with wines of Ponthieu pertaining to the merchants of taynton/ and of Rochel: they brought the best thereof to the kings host. Than one of the marshal's ●o●e to the gates of Abuyle/ & fro thence to saint Reygnier/ and after to the town of Ruesaynt Esperyte. This was on a friday: and both battles of the marshals returned to the kings host about noon/ and so lodged all together near to Cressy in Pouthieu: the king of England was well informed/ how the french king followed after him to fight. Than he said to his company: let us take here some plot of ground for we will go no farther till we have seen our enemies/ I have good cause here to abide them/ for I am on the right heritage of the queen my mother/ the which land was given a●her marriage. I will challenge it of mine adversary philip of Ualoys: and because that he had nat the eight part in number of men as the french king had/ therefore he commanded his marshals to choose a plot of ground some what for his advantage: and so they died and thither the king and his host went/ than he send his couriers to Abuyle to see if the french king drew that day into the field or natte. They went forth and returned again: and said how they could see none aparence of his coming/ than every man took their lodging for that day/ and to be ready in the morning at the sound of the trumpet in the same place. Thus friday the french king tarried still in Abuyle abiding for his company/ and send his two marshals to ride out to see the dealing of th'Englishmen/ and at night they returned & said how the englishmen were lodged in the fields▪ that night the french king made a supper to all the chief lords that were there with him/ and after supper/ the king desired them to be friends ●●h to other: the king looked for the earl of Savoy/ who should come to him with a thousand spears/ for he had received wages for a three months of them at Troy in campaign. ¶ Of the order of the englishmen at Cressy/ and how they made three battles a foot. Cap. C xxviii ON the friday as I said before: the king of England lay in the fields/ for the country was plentiful of wines and other victual/ & if need had been they had provision following in cartis and other carriages. That night the king made a supper to all his chief lords of his host/ & made them good cheer/ and when they were all departed to take their rest. Than the king entered into his oratory: and kneeled down before the altar praying god devoutly/ that if he fought the next day that he might achieve the journey to his honour than about midnight he laid him down to rest/ and in the morning he rose be times and hard mass▪ and the prince his son with him and the most part of his compa●● were confessed and houseled. And after the 〈…〉 ass said: he commanded every man to be armed & to draw to the field/ to the same place before appointed: than the king caused a park to be made by the wodesyde/ behind his host: and there was set all carts and carriages/ and within the park were all their horses for every man was a foot: And into this park there was but one enter/ than he ordained three battles. In the first was the young prince of Wales/ with him the earl of warwick and Canforde/ the lord Godfray of Harecourt/ sir Reynolde Cobham/ sir Thomas Holande/ the lord Stafforde/ the lord of Ma●uy/ the lord Dalaware/ sir John Chandos/ sir bartholomew de Bomes/ sir Robert nevil/ the lord Thomas Clyfforde/ the lord Bourchier/ the lord de la Tumyer/ & divers other knights and squires that I can nat name: they were an viii hundred men of arms/ and two thousand archers/ and a thousand of other with the walsshmen: every lord drew to the field appointed/ under his own banner and penone. In the second battle was th'earl of Northampton/ the earl of A●●dell/ the lord Rosse/ the lord Lygo/ the lord Wylough by/ the lord Basset/ the lord of saint Aubyne/ sir Joys Tueton/ the lord of Myleton/ the lord de la Sell/ and divers other about an eight hundred men of arms/ and twelfhundred archers. The third battle had the king: he had seven hundred men of arms/ and two thousand archers: than the king leapt on a hobby with a white rod in his hand/ one of his marshals on the one hand/ and the other on the other hand: he road fro reuke to reuke desiring every man to take heed that day to his right and honour. He spoke it so sweetly & with so good countenance and merry cheer/ that all such as were discomfited took courage in the saying and hearing of him. And when he had thus visited all his battles/ it was than nine of the day: than he caused every man to eat & drink a little/ and so they died at their leaser. And afterward they ordered again their battles/ than every man lay down on the earth and by him his salet and bow/ to be the more 〈◊〉 he● when their enemies should come. ¶ th'rder of the frenchmen at Cressy/ and how they beheld the demeanour of th'Englishmen. Cap. C xxix THis saturday the french king rose ●●tymes and hard mass in Abuyle/ in his lodging in the abbey of saint Peter: and he departed after the some rising. when he was out of the town two leagues aproc●yng toward his enemies/ some of his lords said to him: Sir it were good that ye ordered your battles/ and let all your foot men pass some what on before/ that they be nat troubled with the horsemen. Than the king sent four knights/ the Moyne Bastell the lord of Noyers/ the lord of Beavie we/ and the lord ●am begny to ride to a view th'English host: and so they road so near that they might well see part of their dealing. ThEnglishmen saw the well and knew well how they were come thither to a vieu them/ they let them alone: and made no countena 〈…〉 ward them and let them return as they came. And when the french king saw 〈…〉 our knights return again/ he tary●●●●ll they came to him: and said sirs what tidings/ these four knights each of them looked on other/ for their was none would speak before his companion: finally the king said to Moyne who pertained to the king of Behaygne/ and had done in his days somuch that he was reputed for one of the valyantest knights of the world/ sir speak you. Than he said: sir I shall spekesyth it pleaseth you under the correction of my fellows/ sir we have riden & seen the behaving of your enemies/ know ye for troth they are rested in three battles/ abiding for you: Sir I will counsel you as for my part saving your displeasure/ that you and all your company rest here and lodge for this night/ for or they that be behind of your company become hither/ and or your battles beset in good order it will be very late/ and your people be weary and out of array: and ye shall find your enemies fresh and ready to receive you/ early in the morning ye may order your battles at more leaser and advise your enemies at more delyberation/ and to regard well what way ye will assail them: for sir surely they will abide you. Than the king commanded that it should be so done/ than his ii marshals one road before another behind/ saying to every banner/ tarry and abide here in the name of god and saint Denys/ they that were formast tarried/ but they that were behind would nat tarry but road forth/ and said how they would in no wise abide till they were as ferr forward as the formast. And when they before saw them come on behind/ than they road forward again so that the king nor his marshals could not rule them/ so they road without order or good array till they came in sight of their enemies. And assoon as the formast saw them/ they recoiled than aback rout good array: whereof they behind had marvel and were a bashed/ and thought that the formast company had been fighting/ than they might have had leaser & room to have gone forward if they had list. Some went forth and some abode still: the commons of whom all the ways between Abuyle and Cressy were full. When they saw that they were ●ere to their enemies/ they took their swords and cried down with them let us ●●e them all/ there was no man though he were present at the journey that could imagine or show the troth of the evil order that was among the french party/ and yet they were a marvelous great number. That I writ in this book I learned it specially of the engysshmen/ who well beheld their dealing: and also certain knights of sir Johan of Heynaultes/ who was always about king philip showed me as they knew. ¶ Of the battle of Cressy between the king of England and the french king. Cap. C xxx th'englysshmen who were in three battles lying on the ground to rest them/ assoon as they saw the frenchmen approach: they rose upon their feet fair and easily without and hast/ and aranged their battles. The first which was the prince's battle: the archers there stood in manner of a hearse/ and the men of arms in the bottom of the battle. th'earl of Northampton & th'earl of Arundel with the second battle were on a wing in good order/ ready to comfort the prince's battle if need were. The lord and knights of France canenat to the assemble together in good order/ for some came before and some came after in such haste and evil order/ that one of them did trouble another. When the french king saw the englishmen his blood changed and said to his marshals make the Genoese go on before and begin the battle in the name of god and saint Denyse: there were of the Genoese trosbowes about a fifteen thousand but they were so weary of going a foot that day a six leagues armed with their crossbows/ that they said to their constables we be nat well ordered to fight this day for we be nat in the case to do any great deed of arms/ we have more need of rest. These words came to the earl of Alencon who said a man is well at ease to be charged with such a sort of rascals/ to be faint and fail now at most need. Also the same season there fell a great rain and a clyps with a terrible thunder/ and before the rain there came fleeing over both battles a great number of crows/ for fear of the tempest coming. Than anon the eyre began to wax clear/ and the son to shine fair and bright: the which was right in the frenchmens' eyen/ and on the Englishmen'S backs. When the Genoese were assembled together and began to approach/ they made a great leap and cry to abash th'Englishmen/ but they stood still and styredde not for all that/ than the Genoese again the second time made another leap and a fell cry/ and stepped forward a little/ and th'Englishmen removed not one fote● thirdly again they leapt and cried and went forth till they came within shot: than they shot fiercely with their crossbows. Than th'english archers stepped forth one pace and let fly their arrows so holly and so thick that 〈…〉 seemed snow/ when the Genoese felt the arrows piercing through heeds/ arms/ and breasts: many of them cast down their crossbows and died cut their strings/ and returned discomfited. When the french king saw them fly away: he said slay these rascals for they shall let and trouble us without reason than ye should have seen the men of arms dash in among them/ and killed a great number of them. And ever still the englishmen shot where as they saw thickest press: the sharp arrows ran into the men of arms/ and into their horses: and many fell horse and men among the Genoese: and when they were down they could not relyve again the press was so thick/ that one overthrew another. And also among the englishmen there were certain rascals that went a foot/ with great knives: and they went in among the men of arms/ and slew and murdredde many as they lay on the ground: both earls/ barownes/ knights/ and squires: whereof the king of England was after disposed/ for he had rather they had been taken prisoners. The valiant king of Behaygne called Charles of Luzenbourge/ son to the noble emperor Henry of Luzenbourge/ for all that he was nigh blind. When he understood the order of the battle/ he said to them about him/ where is the lord Charles my son: his men said sir we can nat tell/ we think he be fighting/ than he said sirs ye are my men/ my companions/ and friends in this journey. I require you bring me so far forward/ that I may strike one stroke with my sword/ they said they would do his commandment: and to the intent that they should nat lose him in the press/ they tied all their reins of their bridles each to other and set the king before to accomplish his desire/ and so they went on their enemies: the lord Charles of Behaygne his son/ who wrote himself king of Behaygne and bare the arms. He came in good order to the battle: but whasie he saw that the matter went a wry on their party/ he departed I can nat tell you which way: the king his father was so far forward/ that he struck a stroke with his sword/ ye and more than four: and fought valiantly. And so died his company/ and they adventured themself so forward/ that they were there all slain/ and the next day they were found in the place about the king/ and all their horses tied each to other. The earl of Alansone came to the battle right ordinately and fought with th'Englishmen/ and the earl of Flaunders also on his part/ these two lords with their companies coosted the english archers and came to the prince's battle and there fought valiantly long. The french king would fain have come thither when he saw their banners/ but there was a great hedge of archers before him. The same day the french king had given a great black courser to sir Johan of Heynault and he made the lord Johan of Fussels to ride on him and to bear his banerre/ the same horse took the bridle in the teeth/ and brought him through all the couriers of th'englysshmen/ and as he would have returned again he fell in a great dyke and was sore hurt/ and had been their deed & his page had nat been/ who followed him through all the battles/ and saw where his master lay in the dyke/ and had none other let but for his horse/ for th'Englishmen would nat issue out of their battle for taking of any prisoner/ than the page a lighted and relieved his master/ than he went nat back again the same way that they came: there was to many in his way. This battle between Broy/ and Crelly this saturday was right cruel and fell/ and many a feat of arms done that came nat to my knowledge: in the night diverse knights and squires lost their masters/ and sometime came on th'Englishmen/ who received them in such wise/ that they were ever nigh slain/ for there was none taken to mercy nor to ransom▪ for so the englishmen were determined in the morning the day of the battle certain frenchmen and almains/ perforce opined the archers of the princes battle/ and came and fought with the men of armeshande to hand. Than the second battle of th'Englishmen came to succour the princes battle the which was time/ for they had as than much a do/ and they with the prince sent a messenger to the king who was on a little wyndmyll hill: than the knight said to the king/ sir th'earl of Warwyke/ and th'earl of Canfort/ sir Reynolde Cobham/ and other such as be about the prince your son are feerlly fought with all and aresore handled: wherefore they desire you that you and your battle wool come and aid them/ for if the frenchmen increase as they doubt they will/ your son and they shall have much a do. Than the king said is my son deed or hurt/ or on the earth felled: no sir 〈◊〉 the knight but he is hardly matched/ wherefore he hath need of your aid. Well said the king return to him and to them that sent you hither/ and say to them that they send no more to me for any adventure that falleth/ as long as my son is a live: and also say to them that they suffer him this day to win his spurs/ for if god be pleased I will this journey be his/ and the honour thereof: and to them that be about him. Than the knight returned again to them and showed the kings words/ the which greatly encouraged them: and repoyned in that they had send to the king as they did. Sir Godfray of Harecourt would gladly that the earl of Harecourt his brother might have been saved/ for he hard say by them that saw his banner how that he was there in the field on the french party/ but sir Godfray could not come to him betimes/ for he was slain or he could come at him and so was also the earl of Almare his nephew. In another place the earl of Alenson and th'earl of Flaunders fought valiantly/ every lord under his own banner/ but finally they could nat resist against the puissance of the englishmen: and so there they were also slain & divers other knights and squires. Also th'earl Lewes of Bloyes nephew to the french king/ and the duke of Lorraine fought under their banners/ but at last they were closed in among a company of englishmen and walsshemen/ & there were slain for all their prows. Also there was slain the earl of Ausser/ th'earl of saint Poule and many other/ in the evening the french king who had left about him no more than a threescore ꝑso●s one and other/ whereof sir John of Heynalt was one/ who had remounted once the King for his horse was slain with an arrow/ than he said to the king sir depart hence for it is time/ lose not yourself wilfully: if ye have loss at this time ye shall recover it again another season. And so he took the kings horse by the bridle and led him away in a manner persorce/ than the king road till he came to the castle of Broy/ the gate was closed because it was by that time dark. Than the king called the captain/ who came to the walls and said: who is that calleth there this time of night/ than the king said open your gate quickly/ for this is the fortune of France. The captain knew than it was the king/ and opined the gate and let down the bridge: than the king entered and he had with him but five barownes/ sir Johan of Heynault/ sir Charles of Momorency/ the lord of Beaviewe/ the lord Dabegny/ and the lord of Mountfort: the king would nat tarry there but drank and departed thence about mid night/ and so road by such guides as knew the country till he came in the morning to Amyense and there he rested. This saturday the englishmen never departed fro their battles for chasing of any man/ but kept still their field and ever defended themself against all such as came to assail them: this battle ended about evensong tyme. ¶ How the next day after the battle the englishmen discomfited diverse frenchmen. Cap. C xxxi ON this saturday when the night was come: and that th'englysshmen heard no more noise of the frenchemen/ than they reputed themselves to have the victory/ and the frenchmen to be discomfited/ slain/ and fled away. Than they made great fierce and lighted up torchesse and candles/ because it was very dark/ than the king availed down fro the little hill where as he stood/ and of all that day till than his helm came never of on his heed. Than he went withal his battle to his son the prince: and embraced him in his arms and kiss him and said fair son god give you good ꝑseverance/ year my good son thus ye have acquitted you nobly: ye are worthy to keep a realm/ the prince inclined himself to the earth honouring the king his father/ this night they thanked god for their good adventure/ and made no boost thereof/ for the king would that no man should be proud or make boast/ but every man humbly to thank god. On the sunday in the morning there was such a mist/ that a man might nat see the bredethe of an acre of land fro him/ than there departed fro the host by the commandment of the king and marshals five hundred spears/ and two thousand archers: to see if they might see any frenchmen gathered again together in any place/ the same morning out of Abuyle & saint Reyngnyer in Ponthieu/ the commons of Rone and of Beavioys issued out of their towns natte knowing of the dyscomfiture the day before they met with th'englysshmen/ weening they had been frenchmen. And when th'englysshmen saw them they set on them freshly/ and there was a sore battle/ but at last the frenchmen fled and kept none array/ their were slain in the ways and in hedges and bushes: more than seven thousand. And if the day had been clear: there had never a onescaped/ anon after another company of frenchmen were met by the englishmen. The archebysshopp of Rone/ and the great priour of France: who also knew nothing of the dysconfiture the day before for they hard that the french king should a fought the same sunday: and they were going thitherward. when they met with the englishmen there was a great battle/ for they were a great number/ but they could nat endure against the englishmen/ for they were nigh all slain/ few scaped/ the two lords were slain. This morning th'Englishmen met with diverse french men/ that had lost their way on the saturday/ and had lain all night in the fields/ and wist nat where the king was nor the captains/ they were all slain as many as were met with/ and it was showed me: that of the commons and men a foot/ of the cities and good towns of France there was slain four times as many as were slain the saturday in the great battle. ¶ How the next day after the battle of Cressey/ they that were deed were numbered by th'englysshmen. Ca Cxxxii THe same sunday as the king of England came fro mass such as had been sent forth returned and showed the king what they had seen and done: and said sir we think surely there is now no more aparence of any of our enemies/ than the king send to search how many were slain/ & what they were. Sir reynold Cobham/ & sir Richard Stafforde with three heralds went to search the field and country: they visited all them that were slain and road all day in the fields/ and returned again to the host as the king was going to supper. They made just report of that they had seen/ and said how there were xi. great prince's deed/ fourscore banners xii C. knights/ and more than xxx thousand other. Thenglysshmen kept still their field all that night on the monday in the morning the king prepared to departed/ the king caused the deed bodies of the great lords to be taken up and conveyed to Mutterell/ and there buried in holy ground and made a cry in the country to grant truce for three days/ to th'intent that they of the country might search the field of Cressy/ to bury the deed bodies. Than the king went forth and came before the town of Muttrell by the see/ & his marshals ran to ward Hedyn: and brent Uambam and Seram/ but they did nothing to the castle it was so strong and so well kept/ they lodged that night on the river of Hedyn towards Blangy. The next day they road toward Bolayne/ and came to the town of Unysame: there the king and the prince lodged/ and tarried there a day to refresh his men/ and on the wednesday the king came before the strong town of Calys. £ How the king of England laid siege to Calys and how all the poor people were put out of the town. Cap. C xxxiii IN the town of Calys there was captain a knight of Burgone called sir John de Uieu/ and with him was sir Andrew Dandrehen/ sir John de Sury/ sir Barbon de Belborne/ sir Godfray de lament/ sir pepin de Urmue and divers other knights and squires. When the king of England was come before Calys/ he laid his siege and ordained bastides between the town and the river/ he made carpenters to make houses and lodgings of great timber/ and set the houses like streets/ and covered them with reed and broom. So that it was like a little town: and there was every thing tosell/ and a market place to be kept every tuesday and saturday▪ for flesh and fyssh/ mercery / houses for cloth for bred/ wine and all other things necessary such as came out of England▪ or out of Flanders/ theridamas they might buy what they list. Thenglysshmen ran often times into the country of Guynes/ and into Trivynois/ & to the gates of saint Omers/ and sometime to Boleyn: they brought into their host great prays. The king would nat assail the town of Calys: for he thought it but a lost labour/ he spared his people & his artillery/ and said how he would famyssh them in the town with long siege/ without the french king come and raise his siege perfoce. When the captain of Calys saw the manner & thorder of th'englysshmen: than he constrained all poor & mean people to issue out of the town. And on a wednesday there issued out of men women/ & children/ more than xvii C. and as they passed through the host they were demanded why they departed/ & they answered and said because they had nothing to live on. Than the king did them that grace that he suffered them to pass through his host without danger/ and gave them meet and drink to dinner and every pson ii 〈◊〉 slerling in alms/ for the which gardeners many of them prayed for the kings prosperity. ¶ How the duke of Normandy broke up his siege before Aguyllou. Cap. C xxxiiii THe duke of Normandy being at siege before the strong castle of Aguyllou: so it was that about the mids of August he made a great assault to the castle so that the most part of his host were at the assault/ thither was come newly the lord Philip of Burgone earl of Arthoys/ and of Bolone/ & cousin german to the duke of Normandy/ he was as than a young lusty knight. And assoon as the skirmyssh was begun/ he took his horse with the spurs & came on the skirmish ward/ & the horse took the bit in his teth/ and bare away his master and stumbled in a dyke/ and fell horse & man: the knight was so brosed with the fall that he had never health after/ but died of the same hurt. Than anon after the french king sent for his son the duke of Normandy commanding him in any wise to break up his siege before Aguyllou/ and to return into France/ to defend his heritage fro th'englysshmen. And thereupon the duke took counsel of the lords that were there with him/ what was best to do: for he had promised not to departed thence till he had won the castle/ but the lords counseled him sith the king his father had send for him/ to departed. Than the next day be times: the frenchmen trussed bag and baggage in great haste and departed toward France: than they that were within the fortress issued out with the penon of the lord Gaultiers of many before them: they dashed in among the hinder company of the frenchmen/ and flew and took diverse of them to the number of threescore and brought them into their fortress and by those prisoners they knew of the journey that the king of England had made that season into France/ and how that he lay at siege before Calys. Or the french king departed fro Amyense to Paris ward/ after the battle of Cressy/ he was so sore dyspleasedde with sir Godmar du fay/ because the king said he did nat his devoir truly in keeping of the passage of Blanch taque/ where as thenglysshmen passed over the river of Some. so that if the french king could a get him in the heat/ it would have cost him his heed/ & divers of the kings counsel would that he should a died & said he was a treto● & causer of the great loss that the king had at Cressy/ but sir John of Heynault excused him/ and refrained the kings evil will: for he said/ how could it lie in his power to resist the hole puissance of thengly sshmen/ when all the flower of the realm of France together could not resist them. Than anon after came to the king and to the queen the duke of Normandy who was well received with them. ¶ How sir Gaultier of many road through all France by save conduct to Calys. Cap. C xxxv IT was natlong after but that sir Gaultier of Many fell in communication with a knight of Normandy who was his prisoner/ & demanded of him what money he would pay for his ransom/ the knight answered and said he would gladly pay three. M. crowns/ well qd the lord Gaultyer: I know well ye be kin to the duke of Normandy and well-beloved with him that I am sure. And if I would sore oppress you I am sure ye would gladly pay ten thousand crowns/ but I shall deal otherwise with you/ I will trust you on your faith and promise. ye shall go to the duke your lord/ and by your means get a save conduct for me and twenty other of my company to ride through France to Calys/ paying courteously for all your expenses. And if ye can get this of the duke or of the king/ I shall clearly quite you your ransom with moche thank: for I greatly desire to see the king my master/ nor I will lie but one night in a place till I come there. And if ye can nat do this/ return again hither within a month/ and yield yourself still as my prisoner: the knight was content and so went to Paris to the duke his lord/ and he obtained this passport for sir Gaultier of many and. ●r. horse with him all only this knight returned to Aguyllon and brought it to 〈◊〉 Gaultier/ and there he quited the knight Norman of his ransom. Than anon after sir Gaultier took his way and twenty horse with him: & so road through Auvergne/ and when he tarried in any place he showed his letter and so was let pass but when he came to orleans for all his letter he was a rested and brought to Paris/ & there put in prison in the Chatelet. When the duke of Normandy knew thereof/ he went to the king his father and showed him how sir Gaultier of many had his save conduct/ wherefore he required the king asmuch as he might to deliver him/ or else it should be said how he had betrayed him: the king answered and said how he should be put to death/ for he reputed him for his great enemy. Than said the duke: sir if ye do so surely I shall never bear armour against the king of England/ nor all such as I may let: and at his departing he said that he would never enter again into the kings host. Thus the matter stood a certain time: there was a knight of Heynalt called sir Mansart de Sue/ he purchased all that he might to help sir Water of many/ and went often in and out to the duke of Normandy/ finally the king was so counseled that he was delivered out of prison and all his costs paid. And the king send for him to his lodging of Nesle in Paris and there he dined with the king/ and the king presented him great gifts and jewels/ to the value of a thousand florins: sir Gaultier of many received them on a condition/ that when he came to Cales that if the king of England his master were pleased that he should take them/ than he was content to keep them/ or else to send them again to the french king/ who said he spoke like a noble man. than he took his leave and departed and road so long by his journeys that he came into Heynalt/ and tarried at Ualencennes three days: and so fro thence he went to Cales and was welcome to the king/ but when the king hard that sir Gaultier of many had received gifts of the french king: he said to him sir Gaultier/ ye have hitherto truly served us and shall do as we trust. Send again to king philip the gifts that he gave you/ ye have no cause to keep them/ we thank god we have enough for us & for you: we be in good purpose to do moche good for you according to the good service that ye have done. then sir Gaultier took all those jewels and delivered them to a cousin of his called Mansac/ and said ride into France to the king there/ and recommend me unto him/ and say how I thank him. M. times for the gift that he gave me/ but show him how it is nat the pleasure of the king my master that I should keep them/ therefore I send them again to him. This knight road to Paris and showed all this to the king who would nat receive again the jewels/ but died give them to the same knight sir Mansac/ who thaked the king and was nat in will to say nay. ¶ How th'earl of Derby the same season took in Poycton divers towns and castles/ and also the city of Poycters. Cap. C xxxvi LE have hard here before/ how the earl of Derby was in the city of Burduex/ during the season of the siege before Aguyllone. And assoon as he knew that the duke of Normandy had broken up his siege/ than he send into Gascoigne for all his knights and squires that held of the english party: than came to Bordeaux the lord Dalbret/ the lord de Lanspere/ the lord of Rosam/ the lord of Musydent/ the lord of Punyers/ the lord of Torton/ the lord of Bouqnton/ sir Amery of Trast/ and divers other: so that th'earl had a xii hundred men of arms/ two thousand archers/ and three thousand footmen. They passed theryver of Garon between Bordeaux and Blay: than they took the way to zaynton and came to Myrabell/ and won the town with assault and the castle also: and set therein new captain and soldiers. Than they road to Alnoy and won the castle and the town/ and after they wan Surgeres/ and Benon: but the castle of Marant a three leagues fro Rochel they could nat get/ than they went to Mortayn on the see side in Poyctou and took it perforce/ and made there a garrison for them. Than they road to Lusignen/ they brent the town but the castle would nat be won/ than they went to Taylbourge/ & won the brige/ town/ and castle: and stew all that were within/ because a knight of theirs was slain in thassauting. The country was so afraid that every man fled into strong holds and towns and forsook their own houses they made none other appearance of defence: but all knights and squires kept them still in their fortresses/ and made no semblant to fight with th'Englishmen. Than at last the earl of Derby came and laid siege to saint John Dangle and made there a great assault/ within the town there were no men of war till against night when th'assault seized. Sir William Ryonmayre of the town/ and the most part of the burgesses send to th'earl of Derby to have a save conduct for six of their burgesses to come into the host to treat with th'earl the same night/ or else the next day/ the which was granted: and the next morning these burgesses came to th'earls tent/ and there concluded to become good englishmen/ as long as the king of England or some other for him would keep and defend them fro the frenchmen. There th'earl refreshed him in that town three days and took homage of the burgesses there: than the earl went to the strong town of Nyort/ wherein was captain the lord guysharde Dangle/ there th'earl made three assaults but nothing could he win/ than he departed thence and went to to Burge saint Maxymen/ the which was won perforce and all that were within slain. After they went to Monstrell boy 〈◊〉/ wherein there were a two hundred money makers that forged there money for the frenchk they said they would nat yield up but defend the town/ but there was made such a fierce assault that it was won/ and all they within slain th'earl new fortified the castle and made there a garrison/ than the earl came before the city of Poycters/ the which was great and large: the earl besieged it on the one side for he had nat number sufficient to lay round about. incontinent they made assault & they of they city/ who were a great number of mean people nat very meet for the war/ they defended themself so well at that time that they took but little damage/ the assault ceased and every man went to his lodging. The next day certain knights of the host took their horses and road about the town/ and returned and made report to th'earl of that they had seen/ than they determined the next day to assault the city in three places: and the greatest number to assault where as was the wekest place of the city/ and thus it was done. And as than in the town there was no knight that knew what meant any feat of war/ nor the people were nat erpert in deeds of arms to know how to defend assaults/ so in the wekyst place th'Englishmen entered. When they within saw the town won they fled away out at other gates but there were slain a vii hundred for all were put to the sword men/ women/ and children/ and the city overrun and rob: the which was full of great richesses/ aswell of thynhabytauntes as of them of the country that were come thither for surety/ divers churches were there destroyed and many yvelldedes done and more had been dove and th'earl had not been/ for he commanded on pain of death no man to breune no church/ nor house/ for he said he would tarry there a ten or 〈…〉 days/ so that thereby part of the evil deeds wereseased/ but for all that there was robberies enough. th'earl lay there a xii days and lengar might have done if it had pleased him/ for there was none to resist him: all the country trymbled for fear of him. Than th'earl departed fro Poycters and left it void/ for it was to great to be kept/ at their departing they had so moche richesse that they wist natte what to do therewith/ they set by nothing but gold and silver/ and feathers for men of war. then they returned by small journeys to saint Johan Dangle/ there th'earl rested him a certain space/ and th'Englishmen gave many good jewels to the ladies and damosels of the town/ and so did th'earl himself and made every day great dinners/ suppers/ and banquets/ & made great revel and sport among them: he achieved such grace among them there/ that they said he was the most noble prince that ever road on horseback. Than he took his leave of them/ and made the mayre and the burgesses to renew their oath and to keep the town as the right heritage of the king of England/ than the earl returned by such fortresses as he had won/ till he came to therytie of Bourdeaux: than he gave leave every man to departed/ and thanked them of their good service. ¶ How the king of Scots during the siege before Calys came into England with a great host. Ca C xxxvii IT is long now sith we spoke of king david of Scotland/ how be it till now there was none occasion why/ for the truce that was takenue was well and truly kept. So that when the king of England had besieged calais and lay there/ than the Scots determined to make war into England/ and to be revenged of such hurts as they had taken before/ for they said than/ how that the realm of England was void of men of war/ for they were as they said with the king of England before Calys/ and some in Bretaygne/ Poyctou/ and Gascoigne: the french king did what he could to stir the scots to that war/ to the intent that the king of England should break up his siege/ and return to defend his own realm The king of Scots made his summons to be at saint Iohnns town/ on the river of Tay in Scotland: thither came earls/ barownes/ and prelate's of Scotland: and there agreed that in all haste possible/ they should enter into England/ to come in that journey was desired Johan of the out Isles/ who governed the wild scots: for to him they obeyed and to no man else. He came with a three thousand of the most outragyoust people in all that country. When all the scots were assembled/ they were of one and other/ a fifty thousand fighting men: they could nat make their assemble so secret/ but that the queen of England/ who was as than in the marchesse of the north about york/ knew all their dealing. than she sent all about for men/ and lay herself at york: than all men of war and archers came to Newcastle with the queen. In the mean season the king of scots departed fro saint Johannes town/ and went to Done Fremelyne the first day/ the next day they passed a little arm of the see and so came to Esdenrmelyne/ and than to Edenbrough. Than they numbered their company/ and they were a three thousand men of arms knights and squires/ and a thretie thousand of other on hackenayes: than they came to Rousbourg the first fortress english on that part/ captain there was sir William Montague/ the scots passed by without any assault making/ and so went forth brenning and distroyenge the country of Northumberlande/ and their couriers ran to york and brent as much as was without the walls and returned again to their host/ within a days journey of Newcastle upon Tyne. ¶ Of the battle of New castle upon Tyne/ between the queen of England and the king of scots. Cap. C xxxviii THe queen of England who desired to defend her country came to Newcastle upon Tyne/ and there tarried for her men who came daily fro all ●tes. When the scots knew that the english men assembled at Newcastle they drew thitherward/ and their couriers came running before the town: and at their returning they brent certain small hamelettes there about/ so that the smoke thereof came into the town of Newcastle: some of the englishmen would a issued out to have fought with them that made the fierce/ but the captains would nat sulfre them to issue out. The next day the king of scots with a xl thousand men one and other/ came and lodged within three little english mile of Newcastle in the land of the lord nevil/ and the king sent to them within the town that if they would issue out into the field/ he would fight with them gladly. The lords and prelate's of England/ said they were content to adventure their lives with the ryghtand heritage of the king of England their master: than they all issued out of the town/ and were in number a twelve hundred men of arms/ three thousand archers/ and sevyne thousand of other with the welshmen. Than the scots came and lodged against them/ near together: than every man was set in order of battle/ than the queen came among her men: and there was ordained four battles/ one to aid another. The first had in governance the bishop of Dyrham/ and the lord Percy: the second the archbishop of york/ and the lord nevil: the third the bishop of Lyncolne/ and the lord Mombray The fourth the lord Edward de Baylleule captain of Berwyke/ the archbysshopp of Canterbury/ and the lord Rose/ every battle had like number after their quantity: the queen went fro battle to battle desiring them to do their devoir to defend the honour of her lord the king of England/ and in the name of god every man to be of good heart and courage promising them that to her power she would remember them aswell or better/ as though her lord the king were there personally. Than the queen departed fro them recommending them to god and to saint George/ than anon after the battles of the scots began to set forward/ and in like wise so did th'englysshmen/ than the archers began to shoot on both parties: but the shot of the scots endured but a shortspace: but the archers of England shot so fiercely/ so that when the battles approached there was a hard battle. They began at nine and endured till noon/ the scots had great ears sharp and hard/ and gave with them many great strokes/ howbeit finally th'Englishmen obtained the place and victory but they lost many of their me. There were slain of the scots/ th'earl of Sys/ th'earl of Ostre/ the earl Patrys/ th'earl of Surlant/ th'earl Dastredare/ th'earl of Mare/ th'earl John Douglas and the lord Alysaunder Ramsey who bore the kings banner: and divers other knights and squires. And there the king was taken/ who fought valiantly and was sore hurt: a squire of Northumberland took him called John Coplande/ and assoon as he had taken the king he went with him out of the field with viii of his seruaunces with him and so road all that day till he was a fifteen leagues fro the place of the battle/ and at night he came to a castle called Oryulus. And than he said he would nat deliver the king of scots to no man nor woman living/ but all only to the king of England his lord: the same day there was also taken in the field the earl Morette/ the earl of March/ the lord William Douglas/ the lord Robert Uesy/ the bishop of Dadudame/ the bishop of saint Andrew's/ and divers other knights & barownes. And there were slain of one and other a xu thousand/ and the other saved themselves as well as they might: this battle was beside Newcastle/ the year of our lord. M. CCC xlvi the saturday next after sayur Mychaell. ¶ How John Copland had the king of Scots prisoner/ and what profit he got thereby. Cap. C xxxix When the queen of England being at Newcastle/ understood how the journey was for her and her men: she than road to the place where the battle had been/ than it was showed her how the king of scottis was taken by a squire called John Coplande/ and he had carried away the king no man knew whither. Than the queen wrote to the squire commanding him to bring his prisoner the king of scots/ and how he had nat well done to departed with him without leave: all that day th'Englishmen tarried still in the same place/ and the queen with them: and the next day they returned to New castle. When the queens letter was brought to Johan Coplande: he answered and said that as for the king of scots his prisoner he would nat deliver him to no man nor woman living but all only to the king of England his sooner ayne lord. As for the king of scots he said he should be safely kept/ so that he would give account for him/ than the queen send letters to the king to calais whereby the king was informed of the state of his realm/ than the king send incontinent to Johan Coplande/ that he should come over the see to him to the siege before calais. Than the same Johan did put his prisoner in save keeping in a strong castle/ and so road through England till he came to Dover/ and there took the see and arrived before calais. When the king of England saw the squire he took him by the hand and said/ a welcome my squire/ that by your valiantness hath taken mine adversary the king of Scots/ the squire kneeled down and said: sir if god by his grace have suffered me to take the king of scots by true conquest of arms/ sir I think no man ought to have any envy there at/ for aswell god may send by his grace such a fortune to fall to a poor squire/ as to a great lord and 〈◊〉 I require your grace be nat miscontent with me/ though I died nat deliver the king of Scots at the commandment of the queen/ Sir I hold of you as mine oath is to you/ and nat to her but in all good manner: the king said Johan the good service that ye have done and your valiantness is so much worth/ that it must countervail your trespass/ and be taken for your excuse/ and shame have they that bear you any evil will therefore. ye shall return again home to your house/ and tha●●e my pleasure is that ye deliver your prisoner to the queen my wife: and in a reward I assign you near to your house where as ye think best yourself tyve hundred pound sterling of yearly rent/ to you & to your heirs for ever: and here I make you squire for my body. than the third day he departed and returned again into England & when he came home to his own house he assembled to guider his friends and kin/ and so they took the king of Scots and road with him to the city of york/ and there fro the king his lord/ he presented the king of Scots to the queen and excused him so largely/ that the queen and her counsel were content. Than the queen made good provision for the city of york the castle of Rosbourg/ the city of Dyrham/ the town of Newcastle upon Tyne/ and in all other garrisons on the marchesse of Scotland/ and left in those marchesse the lord Percy/ and the lord nevil/ as governor there: than the queen departed fro york towards London. Than she set the king of Scots in the strong tower of London/ and th'earl Morette/ and all other prisoners: and set good keeping over them. Than she went to Dover and there took the see/ and had so good wind that in a short space she arrived before calais three days before the feast of Alsayntes/ for whose coming the king made a great feast and dinner to all the lords & ladies that were theridamas/ the queen brought many ladies and damoselles with her aswell to acompany her/ as to see their husbands/ father's/ brethren/ and other friends that lay at siege there before calais/ and had done a long space. ¶ How the young earl of Flaunders insured the kings daughter of England. Cap. C xl THe siege before Calais enduredde long/ and many things fell in the mean season/ the which I can nat write the fourth part. The french king had set men of war in every fortress in those marchesse in the county of Guynes/ of At thoyes'/ of Boloyne/ and about calais/ and had a great number of Genoese/ normans/ and other on the see: so that when any of th' 〈…〉 glysshmen would go a foraging other a 〈◊〉 or horseback/ they found many times hard adventures/ and often there was skirmysshing about the gates and dykes of the town/ and often times some slain and hurt on both parties/ some day y● one part lost and some day the other. The king of England caused engines to be made to oppress them within the town/ but they within made other again to resist the so that they took little hurt by them/ but nothing could come into the town but by stealth/ and that was by the means of two mariners/ one called Maraunt/ and the other Mestryell/ and they dwelled in Abuyle/ by them two they of calais were often times reconforted and fresshed by stealth and often times they were in great ●yll/ chased and near taken: but always they scaped and made many englishmen to be drowned. All that winter the king lay ●●yll at the siege/ and thought and imagined ever to keep the commenty of Flaunders in friendship/ for he thought by their means the sooner to c●e to his intent/ he send often times to them with fair promises: saying that if he might get Calys he would help them to recover 〈◊〉/ and Douai with all their appurtenances. So by occasion of sache promises/ while the king was in Normandy towards Cressey and calais/ they went and laid siege to Bethwyn/ and their captain was sir Dedeart de ●onty who was banished out of France. They held a great siege before that town/ and ●ore constrained them by assault/ but within were ●our knights captains set there by the french king to keep the town/ that is to say sir G●ssray of Charney sir Ewstace of Rybamount/ sir Ba●dwy● of Nekyn/ and sir John of Landas: they defended the town in such wise/ that the flemings wa● nothing there/ but so departed and returned again into Flaunders/ but while the king of England lay at siege before Calys he sent still messengers to them of Flanders and made them great promises to keep their amity with him/ and to oppress the drift of the french king who died all that he could to draw them to his opinion. The king of England would gladly that the earl Joys of Flaunders/ who was as than ●●t f●fte●e year of age/ should have in mar●age his daughter Isabella: so much did the king that the flemings agreed thereto whereof the king was glad/ for he thought by that marriage the flemings would the gladlier help him/ and the flemings thought by having of the king of England on their party they might well r●●yst the frenchmen: they thought it more necessary and profitable for them/ the love of the king of England rather than the french king/ but the young earl who had been ever nourished among the noble men of France would nat agree and said plainly he would nat have to his wife the daughter of him that sle●e his father. Also duke Johan of Brabant purchased greatly that the earl of Flaunders should have his daughter in marriage/ promising him that if he would take her to his wife/ that he would cause him to enjoy the hole earldom of Flanders/ other by ●ayre means or otherwise. Also the duke said to the french king/ sir if the earl of Flanders will take my daughter I shall find the means that all the flemings shall take your part and for sake the king of England/ by the which promise the french king agreed to that marriage. When the duke of Brabant had the kings good will: than he sent certain messengers into Flanders to the burgesses of the good towns/ and showed them so fair reasons/ that the counsels of the good towns sent to the earl their natural lord/ certifyeng him that if he would come into Flanders & use their counsel they would be to him true and good friends/ and deliver to him all the rights and iurysdictyons of Flanders/ asmuch as ever any earl had. The earl took counsel and went into Flaunders: where he was received with great joy/ and given to him many great presents. Ass one as the king of England hard of this he send into Flaunders the earl of Northampton/ th'earl of Arundel/ and the lord Cob●am/ they died so much with the officers and commons of Flaunders/ that they had rather that their lord th'earl should take to his wife the king of England's daughter/ than the daughter of the duke of Brab●t/ And so to do they affectuously desired their lord & showed him many fair reasons/ to draw him to that way: so that the burgesses that were on the duke of Brabantes party durst nat say the contrary/ but than the earl in nowise would consent thereto/ but ever he said he would natte wed her whose father had slain his/ though he might have half of the hole realm of England. when the flemings saw that: they said how their lord was to much french and evil counseled/ and also said how they would do no good to him/ sith he would nat belive their counsels: than they took and put him in Cortoyse prison and said how he should never departed without he would follow and believe their counsels. Also they said that the earl his father believed and loved to much the frenchmen/ for if he would a believed them he should have been the greatest lord in all christendom/ and recovered again lisle/ Douai/ and Bethwyn/ & yet alive. Thus the matter abode a certain space: the king of England lay still at the siege before calais/ and kept a great court that Christmas. And about the beginning of lent after: came thither out of Gascoigne the earl of Derby/ the earl of Penbroke/ the earl of Canforte/ and divers other knights and squires/ that had passed the see with the earl. Thus the earl of Flaunders was long in danger among the stemynges in Cortoyse prison/ and it greatly annoyed him. Than at last he said he would believe their counsel: for he knew well he said that he should have more profit there/ than in any other country. These words rejoiced greatly the flemings: than they took him out of prison/ & suffered him to go a hawking to the river the which sport the earl loved well▪ but ever there was good watch laid on him/ that he should nat steal away fro them: and they were charged on their lives to take good heed to him. And also they were such as were favourable to the king of England: they watched him so near that he could not piss without their knowledge This endured so long that at last the earl said that he would gladly have to his wife the king of England's daughter than the flemings send word thereof to the king and to the queen and pointed a day that they should come to Bergus in the abbey/ and to bring their daughter with them/ and they would bring thither their lord the earl of Flanders: and there to conclude up the marriage. The king and the queen were glad thereof: and said that the flemings were good men/ so to Bergus between Newport and Gravelling/ came the most saddest men of the good towns in Flaunders/ and brought with them the earl their lord in great estate. The king of England and the queen were there ready: the earl courteously inclined to the king and to the queen/ the king took the earl by the right hand right sweetly and led him forth: saying as for the death of the earl your father/ as god help me: the day of the battle of Cressey nor the next day after I never heard word of him that heshulde be there/ the young earl by semblant made as though he had been content with the kings excuse/ than they fill in communication of the marriage/ there were certain articles agreed unto by the king of England/ and the earl Joys of Flaunders: and great amyties there was swor●e between them to be holden. And there the earl fyaunced Isabella the king of England's daughter: and promised to wed her▪ so that journey broke of and a new day to be appointed at more leaser/ the flemings returned into Flaunders with their lord/ and the king of England with the queen went again to the siege of calais. Thus the matter stood a certain time: and the king and the queen prepared greatly again the marriage for jewels and other things to give away/ according to their behaviours. The earl of Flanders daily past the time at the river and made semblant that this marriage pleased him greatly: so the flemings thought that they were than sure enough of him/ so that there was nat so great watch made on him as was before/ but they knew nat well the condition of their lord/ for what soever countenance he made out ward/ his inward courage was all french. So on a day he went forth with his hawks/ the same week that the marriage should have been finished/ his fauconer cast of a faukon to an hearon/ and th'earl cast of another: so these two faukons chased the hearon/ and the earl road after as to follow his falcon. And when he was a good way of and had the advantage of the fields: he dashed his spurs to his horse/ and galoped forth in such wise that his keepers lost him/ still he galoped forthright/ till he came into Arthoyes and there he was in surety. And so than he road into France to king Philip and showed him all his adventure: the king and the frenchmen said how he had dalt wisely/ the englishmen on the otherside said how he had betrayed and deceived them▪ but for all that the king left nat to keep the flemings in amity: for he knew well the earl had done this deed not by their counsel/ for they were sore disposed therewith. And the excuse that they made: the king soon believed it in that behalf. ¶ How sir Robert of Namure died homage to the king of England before calais. Cap. C xli While the king lay at siege before calais/ theridamas came to see the king and the queen divers lord and knights of Flanders▪ of Brabant/ of Heynault/ and of almain: and there departed none again/ but that had great gifts given them. The same season there was newly come into the county of Namure and of Liege dut of the holy land sir Robert of Namure: and the lord of Lespentyne had made him knight at the holy sepulchre. This sir Robert was as than a young lusty knight: and was nat desired of any of both kings/ than he came of his own good mind well accompanied and richly/ to the siege before Calayes: and there presented himself to the king of England/ who joyfully received him/ and so died the queen and all the other lords: he entered greatly into the kings favour▪ because he bore the name of sir Robert de Arthoys his vucle. Thus sir Robert became the kings liege man/ the king gave him three hundred pound sterling by year out of his coffers/ to be paid at Bruges: there he tarried with the king before calais till the town was won/ as ye shall here after. ¶ How th'Englishmen wan the Rochdaren/ and how sir Charles de Bloyes laid siege thereto. Ca C xlii IT is long now sith we spoke of sir Charles de Bloyes/ as than the duke of Bretaygne/ and of the countess of Mountforde: but it was because of the truce that was taken at Uannes'/ the which was well kept. For during the truce either party kept peaceably that they had in possession: and assoon as the truce was expired/ they made again fierce war. There was come into Bretaygne fro the king of England sir Thomas Dangorne/ and sir Johan Harewell/ they came thither fro the siege of calais with a hundred men of arms/ and four hundred archers. They tarried with the counts of Mount ford at Hanybout/ and with them sir 〈◊〉 of the castle bretone bretonant: th'Englishmen and bretons of the part made often times journeys against sir Charles de Bloyes men sometime they wan and sometime they lost the country was expled and destroyed by reason of these men of war. On a day these englishmen went and laid siege to a good town called Rochedaren and often times they made a●●autes/ but the town was so well defended that th'Englishmen wan nothing/ captain within the town was Tassartde Guynes/ they within the town were three parts/ ratherenglysshe than french. And so they took the capitain and said they would sty him: without he would yelos himself english to them/ than hesayde he would do as they would have him/ and so thereupon they let him go: and than he tarried with the englishmen and turned to the counts of Mountfordes' part. And so he was still capitain of the town: and left certain soldiers to keep the town and castle/ when sir Charles du Bloyes heard thereof/ he swore that the matter should natte long beso. Thatic he send for men all about Bretaygne/ and Normandy▪ and assembled in the city of Nauntes sixteen hundred men of arms/ and twelve thousand a foot: there were with him a four hundred knights and xxiiii banners. So he came and laid siege to Rochdaren: lately before won by the englishmen/ and had great engines that cast day and night/ the which sore constrained them within. Than they of the town send messengers to the countess of Mountforde/ that according to her promise to send them some aid and comfort/ than the countess send all about to assemble men together▪ and shortly she had a thousand men of arms/ and eight thousand a foot▪ and she made captains of them the foresaid three knights/ who said they would never return till they had raised the siege before Rochdaren/ or else to die in the quarrel. And so they set forth and came near to the host of sir Charles of Bloyes/ and lodged by a river side that night/ to th'intent to fight the next day and when every man was at rest: sir Thomas Dangorne/ and sir Johan Artwell caused half their company to be armed/ and depted fro them host about midnight/ and suddenly entered into the lord Charles host on y● one side▪ and beat down and slew moche people/ and they tarried so long that all the host was moved and every man ready/ so that they could nat return again without battle. There they were enclosed and fought withal sharply/ so that they might nat bear the frenchmens' deeds/ but there they were taken/ and sir Thomas Dangorne sore hurt/ but sir Johan Artwell saved himself aswell as he might by the river/ and returned to his company and showed them his adventure than they were determined to have returned again to Hanybout. ¶ Of the battle of Rochedaren and how sir Charles de Bloys was there taken by th'Englishmen. Cap. C xliii THe same season that the englishmen were thus in counsel/ and had determined to have departed: there came to them a knight from the countess of Mountforte called Garnyer lord of Cadudall with a hundred men of arms. And assoon as he was come and knew all their demeanour: h● said nay sirs let us nat thus turn again/ leap on your horses and such as have non let them come a foot. Let us now go look on our enemies: for now they think themself sure I warrant we shall dysconfet them. Than the horsemen road forth and the footmen followed/ and about the son rising they dashed into the lord Charles ho●st/ and every man there was a sleep and a● rest/ for they thought to have no more a do at that tyme. ThEnglishmen and bretous bete down tents and pavilions/ and slew people down right/ for they were suddenly taken/ there was much people slain: and sir Charles of Bloyes/ and all the lords of Bretayne and Normandy that were there with him were taken prisoners. Thus the siege of Rochdaren was raised/ and the lord Charles was brought to Hanyboute▪ but such fortresses as were of his party held still/ for his wife who called herself duchess of Bretaygne/ took the war in hand. ¶ How the french king assembled a great host to raise the king of England fro the siege be fore Calys. Ca C xliiii King philip who knew well how his men were sore constrained in calais▪ commanded every man to be with him at the feast of Pentecost/ in the city of Amyense or there about: there was none durst say nay. The king kept there a great feast thither came duke Odes of Burgoyne/ and the duke of Normandy his eldyst son/ & the duke of Orlya●se his youngest son: the duke of Bourbon/ th'earl of Fo●tz/ the lord Joys of Sau●y sir John of Heynalt/ the earl of Armynake/ the earl of Forestes/ th'earl of Ualentenoys/ and divers other earls/ barons/ and knights. When they were all at Amyense they took counsel/ the french king would gladly that the passages of Flaunders might have been opined to him: for than he thought he might send part of his men to Gravelling/ and by that way to refresh the town of Calys/ and on that side to fight easily with th'Englishmen. He send great messengers into Flanders to treat for that matter/ but the king of England had there such friends that they would never accord to that courtesy/ than the french king said how he would go thither on the side toward Burgoyne. The king of England saw well how he could not g●t calais b●t by famine/ than he made a strong castle and a high to close up the passage by the see and this castle was set between the town and the see/ and was well fortified with springalles bombards/ bows/ and other artillery. And in this castle were threescore men of arms/ and two hundred archers they kept the haven in such wise that nothing could come in nor out/ it was thought that thereby they within should the sooner be famished. In that season the king of England so exhorted them of Flaunders that there issued out of Flaunders a hundred thousand/ and went and laid ●iege to the town of Air▪ and brent the con●rey all about/ as M●nyuell la gorge/ Estelles' le Uentre/ and a march called lafoy Lo: and to the gates of saint Omer/ and Turwyne. Than the king went to the town of Arras/ and set many men of war to the garrisons of Arthoys/ and specially he sent his constable sir Charles of S●aygne to saint Omers/ for the earl of Ewe and of Guynes/ who was constable of France was prisoner in England as it hath been showed before. The flemings did the frenchmen great trouble or they departed: and when the flemings were returned than the french king and his company departed fro Arras and went to Hedyn/ his host with the carriage held well in length a three l●agꝭ of that country and there he tarried a day/ & the next day to Blangy. There he rested to take advise what way to go forth: than he was counseled to go through the country called lafoy Belme/ and that way he took and with him a. CC. M. one and other and so passed by the county of Franqueberg/ & so came straight to the hill of Sangattes/ between Calys and Wyssant. They came thither in goodly order with banners displayed/ that ●it was great beauty to behold their puyssaut array/ they of Calys when they saw them lodge it seemed to them a new siege. ¶ How the king of England ma●e the passages about Calay● to be well kept/ that the french king should nat approach to ●eyse his siege. Cap. C. xl●. WE shall here what the king of England did & caused to be done when he saw and knew that the french king came with so great an host to raise the siege/ the which had cost him so much good and pain of his body/ and lost many of his men: and knew well how he had so constrained the town/ that it could nat long endure for default of victuals/ it grieved him sore than to departed. Than he advised well how the frenchmen command nat approach neither to his host nor to the town/ but in two places/ other by the downs by the see side/ or elles above by the hygheway/ and there was many dykes/ rocks/ and maresshes/ and but one way to pass over a bridge called newland bridge. than the king made all his na●y to draw a long by the cost of the downs every ship well garnished with bombards/ cross ●owes/ archers/ springalles/ and other artillery: whereby the french host might ●at pass that way. And the king caused the earl of D●●●y to go and keep newland bridge with a great number of men of arms and archers/ so that the frenchemen could natte pass no way without they would have gone through the marshes/ the which was unpossible. On the otherside toward Calys/ theridamas was a high tower kept with. 〈◊〉. archers/ and they kept the passage of the downs fro the frenchmen/ the which was well fortified with great and double ●ykes. When the french men were thus lodged on the mount of Sangate: the commons of Turney who were a fifteen hundred came to that tower/ and they within shot at them/ but they passed the dykes and came to the foot of the wall with pikes and hokes/ there was afore assault and many of them of Tourney sore hurt/ but at last they wan the tower/ and all tha● were within slain/ and the tower beaten down. The french king sent his marshals to advise what way he might approach to fight with the englysshem●●/ so they went forth and when they had advised the passages and straits/ they returned to the king and said/ how in nowise he could come to the englishmen/ without he would lose his people. So the matter rested all that day and night after/ the next day after mass the french king send to the king of England/ the lord Goffray of Charney/ the lord Ewstace of Rybamount/ Guy of Nele/ and the lord of Bea●ewe and as they rod that strong way/ they saw well it was hard to pass that way. They praised much the order that the earl of Derby kept there at the bridge of newland/ by the which they passed/ than they road till they came to the king/ who was well acompanyed with nobl● men about him than they fou●e lighted and came to the king/ and died their reverence to him/ than the lord Ewstace of Rybamont 〈◊〉 sir the king my master sendeth you word by us that he is come to the mount of Sangate to us battle with you but he can find no way to come to you. Therefore sir he wol●e that y● should appoint certain of your counsel/ and in likewise of his/ and they between them to advise a place for the battle. The king of England was ready advised to answer and said sirs I have well understand that ye des●re m● on the behalf of mine adversary/ who kepe●● wrongfully fro me mine heritage: wherefore I am sor●e. Say unto him fro me if ye list 〈◊〉 I am here and so have been nigh an ho 〈…〉 and all this he knew right well/ he might 〈◊〉 come hither sooner if he had would/ but he hath suffered me to abide ●ere so long the which 〈◊〉 been greatly to my cost and charge/ I ●●we co●de do so much if I would to be soon lord of ●alays/ wherefore I am natte determynedd● to follow his devise and ●ase/ nor to departed 〈…〉 which I am at the point to win/ and that I have so ●ore desired and dearly bought▪ wherefore if he nor his men can pass this way/ lett● them seek some other passage if they think to come hither. than these lords departe● 〈◊〉 were conveyed till they were passed newland bridge▪ than they showed the french king the king of Englan●es answer. In the 〈◊〉 season while the french king studied ho●● to ●ight with the king of England/ the● ca〈…〉 into his host two cardinals from pope Cl●ment in legation/ who took great pay●e to 〈◊〉 between these hosts/ and they procuredde so much that the● was granted a certain treaty of accord/ and a respite between the two kings/ and their men being there at siege and in the field all only. And so the● were four lord●● appointed on either party to counsel together/ and to treat for a peace for the french king there was the duke of Burgoyne/ & the duke of Burbone/ sir Joys of Savoy/ and sir John Heynalt. And for th'English party: th'earl of Derby the earl of Northampton the lord reynold Cobham/ and the lord Gaultyer of many. and the two cardinals were means between the parties. These lords met three days and many devices put forth/ but none took effect: and in the mean season the king of England always fortified his host and field and made dykes on the downs/ that the frenchmen should nat suddenly come on them. These three days passed without any agreement than the two cardinals returned to saint Dmers'/ and when the french king saw that he could do nothing/ the next day he dislodged be times and took his way to Amien's/ and gave every man leave to departed. when they within calais saw their king depart they made great sorrow: some of the englishmen followed the tail of the french men: and wan summer's carts/ and carriages/ horse/ wine and other things: and took prisoners/ whom they brought into the host before calais. ¶ How the town of Calys was given up to the king of England. Cap. C xlvi AFter that the french king was thus departed fro Sangate they within calais saw well how their so coure failed them/ for the which they were in great sorrow Than they desired so much their captain sir John of Uyen/ that he went to the walls of the town/ and made a sign to speak with some person of the host. When the king hard thereof/ he send thither sir Gaultier of Many/ and sir Basset: than sir John of Uyen said to them: sirs ye be right valiant knights in deeds of arms/ and ye know well how the king my master hath send me and other to this town/ and commanded us to keep it to his behoof: in such wise that we take no blame nor to him no damage/ and we have done all that lieth in our power. Now our socours hath failed us/ and we be so sore strained that we have nat to live withal/ but that we must all die/ or else e●rage for famyn: without the noble and gentle king of yours will take mercy on us/ the which to do we require you to desire him to have pity on us/ and to let us go and departed as we be/ and let him take the town and castle and all the goods that be therein/ the which is great abundance. Than sir Gaultyer of many said/ 〈◊〉 we know somewhat of the intention of the king our master for he hath showed it unto us/ surely know for troth it is nat his mind that ye nor they within the town should depart so/ for it is his will that ye all should put yourselves into his pure will to ransom all such as pleaseth him/ and to put to death such as he list/ for they of calais hath done him such contraries and dispyghtes/ and hath caused him to dispend so much good/ and lost many of his men: that he is sore grieved against them/ than the captaynesayde/ sir this is to hard a matter to us/ we arhere within a small sort of knights and squires/ who hath truly served the king our master/ as well as ye serve yours. In like case and we have endured moche pain and unease/ but we shall yet endure asmuch pain as ever knyght● did rather thaune to consent that the worst lad in the town should have any more evil/ than the greatest of us all. Therefore sir we pray you that of your humility/ yet that ye will go and speak to the king of England: and desire him to have pity of us/ for we trust in him so much gentleness/ that by the grace of god his purpose shall change. Sir Gaultier of many and sir Basset returned to the king/ and declared to him all that had been said: the king said he would none otherwise/ but that they should yield them up simply to his pleasure/ than sir Gaultyersayde sir saving your displeasure in this: ye may be in the wrong/ for ye shall give by this an evil ensample/ if ye send any of us your servants into any fortress we will nat be very glad to go/ if ye put any of them in the town to death after they be yielded/ for in like wise they will deal with us/ if the case fell like: the which words diverse other lords that were there present sustained and maintained. Than the king said/ sirs I will nat be alone against you all/ therefore sir Gaultyer of many ye shall go and say to the capitain/ that all the grace that he shall find now in me is/ that they let six of the chief burgesses of the town come out bare he●●ed/ bare footed and bare legged/ and in their shertess with haulters about their neckess/ with the 〈◊〉 of the town and castle in their hands/ an● let they in si●e yield themself purely to my will/ and the residue I will take to mercy. Than sir Gaultyer returned and found sir John of Uyen ●●yll on the wall/ abiding for an answer: ●hanne sir Gaultier showed him all the grace that he could get of the king/ well 〈◊〉 sir Johan: sir I require you tarry here a certain spacetyll I go in to the town and show this to the commons of the town/ who sent me hither. Than sir John went unto the market place and sowned the common bell/ than incontinent men and women assembled there/ than the captain mane report of all that he had done/ and said sirs it will be none otherwise therefore now take advise and make a short answer. then all the people began to weep and to make such sorrow that there was nat so hard a heart if they had seen them/ but that would have had great pity of them: the captain himself wept pyt●on●●y. At last the most rich burgess of all the town called Ewstace of saint Peter's/ rose up and said openly. Sirs great and small/ great mischief it should be to suffer to die such people as be in this town/ other by famyn or otherwise: when there is a mean to save them/ I think he or they should have great merytte of our lord god that might keep them fro such mischief: as for my part I have so good trust in our lord god that if I die in the quarrel to save the restdewe that god would pardon me. Wherefore to save them I will be the first to put my life in teopardy: When he had thus said every man worshipped him/ and divers kneeled down at his feet with sore weeping and sore sighs. Than another honest burgess rose and say●e I will keep company with my gossyppe Ewsface/ he was called John Dayre/ than rose up Jaques of Wyssant/ who was rich in goods and heritage: he said also that he would hold company with his two cousins in likewise/ so ●yd Peter of Wyssant his brother/ and than rose two other they said they would do the same: than they went and appareled them as the king besyred. Than the captain went with them to the gate/ there was great lamentation made of men/ women/ and children at their departing: than the gate was opined and he issued out with the. ut burgesses and closed the gate again/ so 〈◊〉 they were between the gate and the barriers. Than he said to sir Gaultier of Many: sir I 〈◊〉 here to you as captain of calais/ by the hole consent of all the people of the town these six bu● guesses/ and I swear to you truly that they be & were to day most honourable/ rich/ and most notable burgesses of all the town of Calys wherefore gentle knight I require you/ pray the king to have mercy on them that they die nat/ qd sir Gaultier I can nat say what the king will do/ but I shall do for them the best I can: than the barrier's were opined the six burgesses went towards the king and the captain entered again into the town. When sir Gaultier presented these burgesses to the king they kneeled down and held up their hands and said: gentle king behold here we six who were burgesses of calais and great merchants/ we have brought to you the keys of the town and of the castle/ and we submit ourself clearly into your will and pleasure/ to save the residue of the people of calais/ who have suffered great pain. Sir we bescche your grace to have mercy and pity on us through your high nobles: than all the earls & barownes/ and other that were ther● wept for pity. The king looked felly on them/ for greatly he hated the people of Calys: for the gre● damages and displeasures they had done him on the see before. Than he commanded their heeds to be stricken of/ than every man required the king for mercy/ but he would hear no manin that behalf: than sir Gaultier of Many said a noble king for godsake refrain your courage/ ye have the name of sovereign nobles therefore now do nat a thing that should blemish your renome/ nor to give cause to some to speak of you villainy/ every man will say it is a great cruelty to put to death such honest persons/ who by their own wills put themself into your grace to save their company. Than the king wried away fro him and commanded to send for the hangman/ and said they of Calys hath caused many of my men to be slain/ wherefore these shalt die in likewise. Than the queen being great with child/ kneeled down & sore weeping said: a gentle sir sith I passed the see in great apparel I have despred nothing of you/ therefore now I humbly require you in the honour of the son of the virgin Mary and for the love of me/ that ye will take mercy of these six burgesses. The king be held the queen & stood still in a study a space and than said/ a dame I would ye had been as now in some other place/ ye make such request to me that I can nat ●eny you: wherefore I give them to you to do your pleasure with them/ than the queen caused them to be brought into her chambre/ and made the halters to be taken fro their necks and caused them to be new clothed and gave them their dinner at their leser. And than she gave each of them sire nobles and made them to be brought out of th'host in safeguard/ & set at their liberty. ¶ How the king of England repeopled the town of Calys with englishmen. Cap. C xlvii THus the strong town of calais was given up to king Edward of England the year of our lord god. M CCC xlvi in the month of august/ the king of England called to him sir Gaultier of many and his two marshals/ th'earl of warwick and th'earl of Stafforde and said to them. Sirs take here the keys of the town and castle of Calys/ go and take possession there and put in prison all the knights that be there/ & all other soldiers that came thither simply to win their living/ cause them to avoid the town. And also all other men/ women and children/ for I would repeople again the town with pure englishmen. So these three lords with a hundred with them went and took possession of Calys/ and did put in prison sir John de Uien sir John of Surrey/ sir John of Belborne and other: than they made all the soldiers to bring all their harness into a place appointed/ & laid it all on a heap in the hall of Calys/ than they made all manner of people to void & kept there no more persons but a priest/ and two other ancient personages/ such as knew the customs laws/ and ordinances of the town/ and to sign out the herytagis how they were divided than they prepared the castle to lodge the king and queen/ and prepared other houses for the kings company. Than the king mounted on his horse and entered into the town with trumpets tabours/ nakquayres/ and hormyes'/ and there the king lay till the queen was brought a bed of a fair lady named Margarete. The king gave to sir Gaultier of Many divers fair houses within the town/ and to th'earl Stafforde/ to the lord of Bethene/ to sit Bartylmewe of Bomes/ and to other lords to repeople again the town/ the kings mind was when he came into England to send out of London a xxxvi good burgesses to Calys to dwell there/ and to do so much that the town might be peopled with pure englishmen/ the which intent the king fulfilled. Than the new town and bastyd that was made without the town was pulled down/ and the castle that stood on the haven rasshed down/ and the great timber and stones brought into the town/ than the king ordained men to keep the gates/ walls/ and barrier's/ and amended all things within the town/ and sir John de Uien and his company were sent into England/ and were half a year at London than they were put to ransom: me think it was great pity of the burgesses and other men of the town of Calys/ & women/ and children/ whasie they were fain to forsake their houses/ heritages/ and goods/ and to bear away nothing: and they had no restorement of the french king for whose sake they lost all: the most part of them went to saint Omers. The cardinal Guy de Boloyne/ who was come into France in legation and was with the french king his cousin in the city of Amyense/ he purchased so much that a truce was taken between the kings of England and of France/ their contres & heritages to endure two years. To this truce all parties were agreed/ but Bretayne was clearly except/ for the two ladies made still war one against the other. Than the king of England and the queen returned into England/ and the king made captain of Calys sir Amery of Pavy a lumbarde borne/ whom the king had greatly advanced/ than the king send fro London xxxvi burgesses to calais/ who were rich and sage/ and their wives and children. and daily increased the number/ for the king granted there such liberties and franchysses that men were glad to go and dwell there/ the same time was brought to London sir Charles de Bloyes who called himself duke of Breten/ he was put in Cortoyse prison in the tower of London with the king of Scots and the earl Morette/ but he had nat been there long but at the request of the queen of England/ sir Charles her cousin germayne was received on his faith and troth/ and road all about London at his pleasure/ but he might natly past one night out of London without it were with the king or with the queen. Also the same time there was prisoner in England th'earl of Ewe and Guynes/ a right gentle knight: and his dealing was such that he was welcome where soever he came/ and with the king and queen/ lords ladies/ and damosels. ¶ Of the dealing of a br●gant of Languedocke/ called Bacon. Cap. C xlviii ALl this year these two kings held well the truce taken between them: but sir Wyllm Douglas and the scots being in the forest of Gedeours/ made war daily on the englishmen. Also such as were in Gascoigne/ Poyctou/ and Xayntone: aswell french as english kept nothing the truce taken between the two kings/ but conquered often times towns and castles one upon the other byforce/ by purchase/ or by stealth night & day: and often times there fell between them many fair adventures/ sometime to the frenchmen/ and sometime to th'Englishmen/ & always the poor brigantes wan in robing of towns and castles. And some thereby came rich: so that they were made captains of other brigantes/ there were some well worth xl thousand crowns/ often times they would spy where was a good town a days journey or two fro them/ than they would assemble twenty or xxx of them together: and go by covert ways day and night/ and so enter into the town unknown in the morning/ and set fire on some house. Than they of the town would think that it was done by some men of war/ and so fly away out of the town: and than these brigantes would break up coffers and houses/ and rob and take what they list: and sly away when they had done. Among other there was a brigant in Languedocke: he spied the strong castle of Couborne in Lymosyn/ he road in the night with xxx companions and took the castle by stell he/ and the lord of the same castle prisoner: who was called Coubourne/ and put him in prison in his own castle. And there kept him so long: that at last they ransomed him at xxiiii thousand crowns/ and they kept still the castle and made sore war in the country. And after by fair promises the french king bought him and his castle: and gave him. x●. thousand crowns/ and made him usher of arms about him: and this Brigant Bacon was ever well horsed/ ap 〈…〉 led/ and armed like an earl. And so he continued as long as he lived. ¶ Of another page called Croquart. Cap. C xlix IN like case there were brigantes in Bretayne/ who made war and wan towns and castles/ and lived by robbery & held of no man: for that they wan they kept to themselves/ and sold to them of the country towns and castles dearly. And among other there was one as a master called Croquart/ who was before but a poor page attending on the lord Dercle in Holland. When this Croquart began to wax a man: his lord gave him leave to departed and go to the wars into Bretayne/ and there he fill in service with a man of arms and bare himself well/ and at askirmysshe his master was taken and slain/ than because of his prows his fellows died choose him captain in stead of their master. And than he did get so much by winning of towns and castles/ that he was esteemed to be worth xl thousand crowns beside his horse: whereof he had a twenty or xxx good coursers/ and double horse: and he had the brute to be one of the most expert men of arms in all that country. And he was chosen in a battle to be one of the xxx of the english party: and he won there the price of all other/ the french king made him offers and promise that if he would become french to make him a knight/ and to marry him richly/ and to give him two thousand pound of revenues yearly: but he would in nowise consent thereto. And it fortuned him on a day to ride a young horse/ the which he had bought for three hundred crowns: and he spurred him so sore that the horse ran away with him/ and in romning fell in a dyke & broke his masters neck/ thus ended Croquart. ¶ How sir Amery of Pavy lumbar● sold the town of Calys/ whereof he was captain/ to the lord Geffray Charney of France. Cap. C l ALl this season in the town of saint Omers/ was the lord Geffray of Charney: & kept the fronters there/ using every thing touching the war/ as king. Than he be thought him how that lombards naturally be covetonse: wherefore he thought to assay to get the town of Calys/ where of Amery of Pavy lumbarde was captain/ & by reason of the truce they of saint Omers might go to Calys/ and they of Calys to saint Omers: so that daily that resorted together to do their marchandyses. Than sir Geffray secretly fill in treaty with sir Amery of Pavy: so that he promised to deliver into the frenchmens' hands the town and castle of Calys for twenty thousand crowns. This was nat done so secretly but that the king of England had knowledge thereof: than the king send for Amery de Pavy to come into England to westminster to speak with him/ and so he came over: for he thought that the king had nat had knowledge of that matter/ he thought he had done it so secretly. When the king saw him he took him apart (& said) thou knowest well I have given the in keeping the thing in this world that I love best next my wife & children/ that is to say the town and castle of Calys/ and thou hast sold it to the frenchmen/ wherefore thou haste well deserved to die. Than the lumbard kneeled down (and said) a noble king I cry you mercy/ it is true that ye say/ but sir the bargain may well be broken for as yet I have received never a penny: the kyrge had loved well the lumbard (and said) Amery/ I will that thou go forward on thy bargain and the day that thou apoyntest to deliver the town let me have knowledge thereof before/ and on this condition I forgive the thy trespass/ so thereupon the lumbard returned again to calais and kept this matter secret. Than sir Geffray of Charney thought well to have calais: and assembled a certain number secretly/ a .v. hundred spears: there were but a few that knew what he purposed. I think he never made the french king of knowledge thereof: for if he had I trow the king would nat a consented thereto/ because of the truce. This lumbard had appointed to deliver the castle the first night of the new year: the lumbarde send word thereof by a brother of his to the king of England. ¶ Of the battle at calais between the king of England/ under the banner of sir Gaultyer of many/ and sir Geffray of Charney and the frenchmen. Cap. C li When the king of England knew the certain day appointed he departed out of England with three. C. men of arms/ and vi C. archers: & took shipping at Dover/ and in the evening arrived at calais/ so secretly that no man knew thereof/ and went and laid his men in bushments in the chambers and towers within the castle. than the king said to sir Gaultyer of many: I will that ye be chief of this enterprise/ for I and my son the prince will fight under your banner. The lord Geffray of Charney: the last day of Decembre at night departed fro Arras and all his company/ and came near to Calis about the hour of midnight/ and than tarried there abiding for his company/ and send two squires to the postern gate of the castle of Calys. And there they found sir Amery ready: than they demanded of him if it were time that the lord Geffray should come: and the lumbarde said yes. Than they returned to their master and showed him as the lumbard said/ than he made his men pass newland bridge in good order of battle: than he send xii knights with a hundred men of arms/ to go and take possession of the castle of calais/ for he thought well if he might have the castle/ he should soon get the town: seeing he had so good a number of men with him/ and daily might have more when he list. And he delivered to the lord Edward of Ren●y twenty thousand crowns to pay the lumbarde/ and sir Geffray hoved still in the fields privily with his banner before him. His intent was to enter into the town by the gate or else nat/ the lumbarde had let down the bridge of the postern and suffered the hundred men of arms to enter peaceably: and sir Edward delivered at the postern twenty thousand crowns in a bag to the lumbarde/ who said I trust here be all: for I have no leaser now to tell them/ for it will be anon day. Than he cast the bag with crowns into a coter: and said to the frenchmen/ come on sirs ye shall enter into the dongyon/ than shall you be sure to be lords of the castle/ they went thither and he drew apart the bar: and the gate opined. Within this tower was the king of England with two hundred spears: who issued out with their swords & ears in their hands/ crying many Many to the rescue/ what weeneth the frenchmen with so few men to win the castle of calais: than the frenchmen saw well that defence could not avail them/ than they yielded themselves prisoners/ so that there were but a few hurt: than they were put into the same tower in prison. And thengly sshmen issued out of the castle into the town & mounted on their horses/ for they had all the french prisoners horses/ than tharchers road to Bolayne gate where sir Geffray was with his banner before him/ of goules'/ three skuchens of silver/ he had great desire to be the first should enter into the town/ he said to the knights that were about him/ with out this lumbarde open the gate shortly we are like to die here for cold. In the name of god sir said Pepy de Were: lombards are malicious people and subtle/ he is now looking on your crowns to see if they be all good or not/ and to reckon if he have his hole some or no. There/ with the king of England and the prince his son was ready at the gate under the baver of sir Gaultier of many: with divers other banners as the earl Stafforde/ the earl of Suffolk/ the lord John Montagu brother to th'earl of Salysbury/ the lord Beachame/ the lord Be●●le/ and the lord Dalawarre: all these were lords and had banners/ there were no more in that journey. Than the great gate was set open and they all issued out: when the frenchmen saw them issue and heard them cry many to the rescue/ they knew well they were betrayed/ than sir Geffray said to his company (sirs if we sly) we are clean lost/ yet were we better to fight with a good heart in trust the journey shall be ours. The englishmen herd these words (& said) by saint George ye say truly: shame have he that slayeth/ the frenchmen a lighted a foot and put their horses fro them/ and ordered themselves in battle. When the king saw that he stood still (& said) let us order ourself to fight: for our enemies will abide us/ the king send part of his company to Newland bridge/ for he heard say there were a great number of frenchmen. Than thither went a six banners/ & three hundred archers: and there they found the lord Monau of Frenes/ and the lord of Creques keeping the bridge and between the bridge and calais there were many crossbows of saint Omers and Air: so there was a sore fray/ and slain and drowned more than six hundred frenchmen/ for they were soon discomfytted and chased into the water. This was early in the morning but in continent it was day: the frenchmen kept their ground a while and many feats of arms there done on both parts/ but the englishmen ever increased by coming out of calais/ and the frenchmen abated. Than the frenchmen saw well they could nat long keep the bridge: than such as had their horses by them mounted and showed their horses heel's/ and th'Englishmen after them in chase: there was many a man overthrown/ they that were well horsed saved themself/ as the lord Frenes/ the lord Creques/ the lord of Sempy/ the lord of Louchinleych/ and the lord of Namure/ many were taken by their own outrage that might have bensaved if they had list/ when it was fair day that every man might know other: than some of the french knights and squires assembled together again/ and turned and fought fiercely with the englishmen/ so that there were some of the frenchmen that took good prisoners/ whereby they had both honour and profit. ¶ Now let us speak of the king/ who was there unknown of his enemies/ under the banner of sir Gaultyer of many/ and was a foot among his men to seek his enemies/ who stood close together with their spears a .v. fore long. At the first meatyng there was a sore rencounter: and the king light on the lord Eustace of Rybemount/ who was a strong and a hardy knight: there was a long fight between him and the king that it was joy to behold them at last they were put a sondre/ for a great company of both parties came the same way & fought there fiercely together. The frenchmen did there right valiantly/ but specially the lord Eustace of Ribamont who struck the king the same day two times on his knees/ but finally the king himself took him prisoner/ and so he yielded his sword to the king (and said) sir knight I yield me as your prisoner: he knew nat as than that it was the king. And so the journey was for the king of England: and all that were there with sir Geffray slain or taken/ there was slain sir Henry of Boys/ and sir Pepyn de la war/ and sir Geffray taken. Thus this journey was achieved by Calis/ the year of our lord. M. CCC lviii the last day of December toward the next morning. Of a chapelet of pearls that the king of England gave to sir Eustace of Rybemont. Cap. C lii When this battle was done the king returned again to the castle of calais & caused all the prisoners to be brought thither. Than the frenchmen knew well that the king had been there personally by 〈…〉 under the banner of sir Gaultier of Many: the king said he would give them all that ●●ght a supper in the castle of Calys/ the hour of supper came and tables covered. And the king and his knights were there ready every man in new a●arell/ and the frenchmen also were there and made good cheer though they were prisoners. The king sat down and the lords and knights about him right honourably/ the prince lords and knights/ of England served the king at the first mess: and at the second they sat down at an other table they were all well served and at great leaser. than when supper was done and the tables take away: the king tarried still in the hall with his knights & with the frenchmen and he was bare heeded saving a chapelet of fine pearls that he ware on his ●eed. Than the king went fro one to another of the frenchmen: and when he came to sir Geffray of Charney/ a little he changed his countenance & looked on him (and said) sir Geffray by reason I should love you butt a little/ wha● ye would steal by night fro me that thing which I have so dernly bought and hath cost me somuch good I am right ●oyouse and glad that I have taken you with the proof. ye would have a better market than I have had: when ye thought to have Calys for twenty thousand crowns but god hath helped me/ and ye have failed of your purpose: and therewith the king went fro him and he gave never a word to answer. Than the king came to sir Eustace of Rybamont and joyously to him he said: sir Eustace ye are the knight in the world that I have seen most valiant assail his enemies and defend himself/ nor I never found knight that ever gave me so much a do body to body as ye have done this day wherefore I give you the price above all the knights of my court by right sentence: than the king took the chapelet that was upon his heed/ being both fair goodly/ and tyche (and said) sir Eustace I give you this chapelet for the best door in arms in this journey passed of either party: and I desire you to bear it this year for the love of me. I know well ye be fresh and amorous: and often times be among ladies and damoselles/ say where soever ye come that I did give it you and I quite you your prison and ransom/ and ye shall departed tomorrow if it please you. The same year a thousand three hundred xlix king philip of France wedded his second ●●yfe the wednesday/ the xxix day of January: dame Blanch daughter to king philip of Naverre (who died in Spain) she was of the age of eighteen year or there about. Also the nineteen day of February next after in the beginning of lent: the duke of Normandy the kings eldest son wedded his second wife at saint Genevese/ near to saint Germayne in Lay Jane countess of Bolayne/ sometime wife to the lord Phylyppe son to the duke Eudos of Burgoyne: the which lord philip died before Aguyllone a three year before that. She was daughter of the earl William of Bolayne/ and of the daughter of L●yes earl of Eureur: this lady held in her hands the duchy of Burgoyne/ and the countess of Arthoyes/ Bolayne/ Auvergne/ and diverse other lands. ¶ Of the death of king philip of France/ and of the coronation of his son John. Cap. C liii IN the year of our lord god. M. CCC l at the beginning of August/ sir Raoll of Caours & diverse other knights and squires to the number of sixscore men of arms/ fought before a castle called Auleon: within a captain of the king of England's in Bretayne called sir Thomas Dangorne. And the same sir Thomas ther ●●ayn and to the number of a. C. men of arms with him: the same year the xxii day of August king Philypp died at Nogeunt/ and was carried to our ladies church in Paris. And the thursday after he was buried at saint Denyse on the life hand of the high altar/ and his bowels were buried at the Jacopyns in Paris/ and his heart at Bourfontayne in Ualoys. The xxvi day of Septembre next ensuing on a sunday was sacred and crowned at Reyns king John eldest son to king Philip: and the same day the queen also was crowned: and there the king made certain knights his eldest son dolphin of Uyen & Joys his second son earl of Alencon/ the earl of Stamps/ the lord Joh● of Arthoys/ the duke Philypp of orleans brother to the king/ the duke of Burgoyne son to the queen by her 〈◊〉 husband/ the lord Philip of Burgoyn/ th'earl Dammartyn/ and divers other. And the ●onday after the king departed and went to Paris by Laon/ Soyssons/ and Se●lys/ and the king and queen entered into Paris in great triumph the xvii day of Octobre/ and there kept a great feast the hole week/ and the king ●aryed thet at Needle and at his palaces/ till it was saint Martyns' tide: and there made ordinance for his parliament. The tuesday the xvi day of Novembre Raffe earl of Ewe and of Guynes constable of France/ who was newly come out of prison in England was taken in the kings house at Needle in Paris/ where the king was/ by the provost of Paris at the kings commandment/ and in the same house he was put in prison till the thursday after/ & about the hour of matins the same day he was beheaded in prison/ in the presence of the duke of Bourbon/ the earl Armynake/ the earl of Monford/ the lord John of Bolayne/ th'earl of Renell/ and divers other knights who were there present by the commandment of the king who was at his palace. This constable was beheaded for high treasons: the which he confessed to the duke of Athenes/ and to divers other: he was buried in the augusty●s in Paris without the walls of the church by the appointment of the king/ for honour of the friends of the said constable. In the month of January following Charles of Spain to whom the king had given the county of Angolen/ was than made constable of France. The first day of April next after/ the lord Guy of Neel marshal of France fought in ●ayntou with divers englishmen 〈◊〉 gascoins/ and the said marshal and his men were there discomfited & the marshal taken prisoner/ and the lord Why 〈…〉 his brother/ the lord arnold Dandrehen & divers other. On good friday the ten day of April/ the year of our lord M. CCC li was presented a reed hat to Gyles Rygalt of Roussy/ who was abbot of saint Denyce/ and was made cardinal in the palace of Paris/ in the presence of the king by the bishop of Laon & Paris/ by authority of a bull fro the pope/ the which had na● be accustomed there before. In seprembre after the frenchmen recovered the town of saint John Dangle/ the which th'englysshmen had kept five year/ it was delivered up by th'englysshmen/ because they had nothing to live by/ wout any ma●e● of battle in the month of Octobre was publy●●hed the fraternyte of the noble house of saint Ouen●e● to Paris/ & all such as were brethren there bare a star on his bonnet and on his mantel before. This year was the greatest dearth that any man than living could remember throughout all france/ for a ceptyer of wheat was worth at Paris viii li parisien▪ and a septier of oats at lx s. of paris/ for a bushel of pees viii s. & other grenes there after. In the same month of Octobre the same day that the fraternity of saint Owen was celebrate/ th'Englishmen took the town of Guynes for all the truce: the same yer there was a marriage made between the constable of france▪ and the daughter of sir Charles ●e Bloys. ¶ How the king of Naver made sir Charles of Spaygne constable of France to be slain. Ca C liiii IN the year of our lord M. CCC lii in the vygill of our lady in the mids of august/ the lord Guy of Neel lord of O●femōt as than marshal of France/ in Bretayne was slain in battle the lord of Briquebeke/ the Cathelayne of Beau ways/ & divers other nobles/ aswell of Bretayne as of other marches of France. The four day of September should a fought in Paris the duke of Bo●sme/ again the duke of Lancastre for certain words that he should say of the duke of Boesme/ the which duke apealed him in the court of France. These two dukes came into the field all armed in a lists made for the said duke of Almaigne challenger/ and for the duke of England defender. And though th'englysshmen were enemies to the french king/ and that th'English duke came thither under save conduct to fight 〈◊〉 the defence of his honour/ yet the french king would nat suffer them to fight: for assoon as they had made their oaths in such case requisite and were on their horses ready with their spears in their hands. Than the king took on him the matter/ and did set them in accord and greement: the vi. day of December following pope Clement the vi. died at Auygnon/ the xi year of his pontificate/ and the xi day of the same month about the hour of three was chosen pope/ a cardinal of Lymosyn/ called by his title the cardinal of Ostre/ but because he was bishop of Clerimont he was called most commonly the cardinal of Clerimont/ and when he was chosen pope he was named Innocent/ his own proper name was Stephyn ●ubert/y● year of our lord. M iii C liii the viii day of January/ anon after the breaking of the day in the morning/ the king Charles of Naver earl of Eureur caused to be slain in the town of the Eagle in Normandy in an hostry/ the lord Charles of Spain constable of France in his bed/ by certain men of arms that he sent to do that deed and himself abode with out the town till they had done and returned again to him. And as it was said with him was the lord Philypp of Naver his brother/ & the lord Lous of Harcourt/ the lord Godfray of Hat court his uncle and divers other knights and squires aswell of Normandy as of Naver. Than the king of Naver and his company went to the city of Deureur whereof he was earl and fortified the town/ and with him also there was the lord of Maule/ John Maler lord of Grauyll/ the lord of almorie/ of Mulent/ and divers other nobles of Normandy. And than the king of Naver went to the town of Mant and he had sent divers letters into divers good towns of France: how that he had put to death the constable for divers great trespasses by him committed/ and he sent the earl of Namure to the french king to Paris to excuse him. Than the king send to Mant the cardinal of Bolayne the bishop of Laon/ the duke of Bourbon/ the earl of Uaudone & other/ to treat with the king of navarre/ for though he had caused to die the constable of France/ yet he thought he should nat clean lose the favour of the french king/ whose daughter he had married: therefore he made request of pardon to the king. It was thought in the realm of France that great war should ensue between these two kings/ for the king of Naver had made great assembles of men of war in divers regions/ and fortified his towns & castles: finally there was agreement made between these two kings upon certain conditions whereof part followeth hereafter. That is to say: the french king shall deliver to the king of Naver xxxviii M. ●i. tornois of land/ aswell for certain rent that the king of Naver had out yearly of the treasure in Pares as upon other lands that the french king ought to assign him by certain treat● granted long before between their predecessoes/ because of the county of champagne. And also for the marriage of the king of Naver: for marrying of the king daughter/ at which marriage he was promised great lands/ that is to say xii M. ●i. of land: also the king of Naver would have the county of Beaumont le Roger/ the land of Bretuell in Normandy/ Conches and Dorbec/ the viscount of Pontheu by the see/ & the bayllage of Constantyne: the which things were agreed unto by the french king. Howbeit the county of Beaumont/ & the lands of Conches Bertuell/ & Dorbec: pertained to the lord Philip duke of Orleans brother to the french king/ who gave him other lands in recompense thereof. Also it was agreed that the lords of Harcourt and all his other alyes should hold of him for all their lands wheresoever they were in France if they list or else not: also it was agreed that he should hold still all the said lands beside them that he held before in parie/ and if he list to keep his exchequer two times in the year/ as nobly as ever did any duke of Normandy: also the french king to pardon the death of the constable/ and all such as were consenting thereto: and to promise by his oath never to do any hurt or damage to any person for that occasion. And also the king of navarre to have a great some of money of the french king and are the king of Naver would come to Paris: he would have in hostage the earl of anjou/ second son to the king. Than he came to Pares with a great number of men of arms: and the. iiii day of march/ he came into the parliament chamber where the king sat & divers of the peers of the realm with him and his counsel: there was the cardinal of Bolayne/ theridamas the king of Naver desired the french king to pardon him the death of the constable of France/ saying how he had good cause so to do/ the which he offered there to prove or else to be at the kings pleasure. And also he said and swore that he did it nat for no grudge to the king/ nor in despite of his office: saying also how there was nothing so grievous to him as to be in the displeasure with the king. Than the lord Jaques of Burbone as than constable by the kings commandment/ set his hands on the king of Naver/ and caused him to go a back out of the king pres●ns: than queen Jane and queen Blanch/ sister to the king of Naver/ the which Jane had been wife to king philip last deed: came to the french king & kneeled down/ and the lord Reynold Detrey with them (and he said) my right redoubted sovereign lord: behold here these two ladies & queens Jane and Blanch. Sir they understand how the king of Naver is in your dyspleasur/ whereof they be sorry: and require you to forgive him your evil will/ and by the grace of god he shall so bear himself frohens forward/ that you and all the people of France shallbe pleased with him/ than the constable and the marshals went again for the king of Naver/ and so brought him into the kings presence/ and there he stood between the two queens. Than the cardinal said sir king of Naver: the king my master is nat well content with you for the deed that ye have done/ it need nat to be rehearsed/ for ye have published it yourself by your own writing/ so that every man doth know it ye are so bound to the king that ye ought nat thus to have done. ye be of his blood so near as every man knoweth that ye ought to hold of him/ & also ye have wedded his daughter/ where fore your trespass is the greater: How beit at the instance and love of these ladies the queens/ who hath effectuously required for you: and also the king thinketh that ye died it without great advisement/ and by small counsel/ therefore the king pardoneth you with good heart and will. Than the two queens and the king of Naver kneeled down and thanked the king/ than the cardinal said again: let every man fro henceforth beware though he be of the kings lineage to do any such like deed/ for surely though he be the kings son/ if he do any such to the least office pertaining to the king/ he shall abide the justice of the realm in that case: than the court broke up/ and so every man departed. The xxi day of March/ a knight baneret of the low marchesse called sir reynold of Presigny lord of Maraunt beside Rochel/ was drawn and hanged on the gybette/ by judgement of the parliament/ and by the kings counsel/ the year of our lord god. M. CCC liiii in the month of August. The earl of Harcourt and sir Joys his brother/ counseled with the french king▪ and as it was said/ they showed the king all the matter of the death of the constable/ and in September the cardinal of Bolayne went to Auygnon/ some said the king was disposed with him. How be it the space of a year that he had been in France he was as privy with the king as any other. The same season there went out of the realm of France/ the lord Robert de Lorris chamberlain with the king/ and if the king had take him in his ire/ some thought it should have cost him his life: because it was noised that he had showed to the king of Nauerre certain secrets of the french king: in like wise as the lords of Harecourt had showed the king of Navers secrets to the french king. In the month of Novembre the king of Naver went out of Normandy without knowledge of the french king/ and sported him in divers places till he came to Auygnon▪ and in the same month the archbishop of Rowan chancellor of France/ the duke of Burbone/ and divers other english lords went to Auygnon to the pope to treat for a peace between the kings of England and of France. And also the same month the french king went into Normandy to Cane/ and took in his hands all the lands of the king of Navers/ and set in his officers in every town and castle/ except six: that is to say Eareur/ Pontheu/ Chirburge/ Gaurey/ Auranges'/ and Mortaygne/ these would nat yield up/ for there were naveroys within them (that answered and said) they would nat deliver up their towns & castles: but all only to the king of Naver their lord: who had set them there. In the month of January by save conduct came the lord Robert de Lorris to the french king: and was a xu days at Paris or he could speak with the king/ and when he had spoken with him yet he was nat reconciled at the full/ but returned again into Auygnon by the ordinance of the kings counsel/ to be as one of them that were there for the treaty between England and France. In the end of February tidings came how truce was taken between the said two kings to endure to the feast▪ of saint John baptist: and in the mean time the pope to do what he might to make a further peace. And therefore he send messengers to both kings/ that they should send further authority by their ambassadors/ to conclude on an other manner of peace. The same month the french king made new money of fine gold: called florence of the lamb/ for in the pyell there was gravyn a lamb lii of them went to a mark weight/ and after they were made the king made xlviii to go for a mark weight and the course of all other florins was prohibited. The same month sir Granchet be Lore came to Paris to speak with the king as messenger fro the king of Naver: and he returned again in February/ & bare with him a letter of save conduct to the king of Naver/ the same year about lent came divers englishmen near to the town of Nauntꝭ in Bretayne/ and entered into the castle by scaling a lii but sir Guy of Rochfort who was captain & was as than in the town/ he did so much with assault that the same night he wan the castle again/ and all th'Englishmen taken and slain. At Easter the year of our lord. M. CCC lu king Johan of France sent into Normandy his eldest son Charles dolphin of Uienoys to be his lieutenant there and there he tarried all that summer/ and the men of the country granted him iii M. men of arms tor three moves. Also in the month of august the king of Naver/ came out of Naver to the castle of Chierburge in Constantyne/ and with him a ten M. men of war one and other. There were divers treats communed of/ between the king of Naver and the french king/ but such as were in the castle of Eurur and Pontheau/ rob & pilled the country all about. And some of them came to the castle of Couches/ the which was as than in the french hands/ and won it and new fortified it/ many things died the navereys against the frenchmen/ finally the ii kings were agreed. Than the king of Naver went to the castle of Uernell to the dolphin/ & he brought the king of Naver to Paris/ and the xxiiii. day of September the king of Naver and the dolphin came to the french king to the castle of Lour. Than the king of navarre made his reverence and excused himself honourably/ in that he departed out of the realm of France/ and also he said it was showed him how the king should nat be well content with him. Than the french king desired him to show what they were that had made that report/ than he answered that sith the death of the constable/ he had done nothing against the french king/ but as a true man ought to have done. Howe beit he desired the french king to pardon every thing/ promising to be true as he ought to be to his father & chief lord/ than the duke of Athenes said in kings behalf the king doth pardon him all things with a good heart. ¶ Of an inposytion and gabelle ordained in France by the three estates for the feats of the wars. Cap. C lu ALso in the year of our lord. M. CCC lu in the month of Octobre: the prince of Wales eldest son to the king of England went into Gascoigne and went near to Tholouz and so passed the river of Garon & went into Cracassone and brent the borrow but the city was well defended. And fro thence he went to Narbon brenning and exiling the country/ and in the month of Novembre he returned to Burdeur with great pillage and many prisoners/ for no man resisted him. And yet in the country was th'earl of Armynake lieutenant to the french king in Langnedocke/ and also the lord of Foitz/ the lord Janques of Bourbon/ the lord of Pontheu/ the constable of France/ and the lord John of Clerimont marshal of France/ and a far greater company than the prince had: the same year in the end of Octobre the king of England came to Calys/ and he road with a great host to Hedyn/ & broke the park there and brent the house within & about the ꝑke/ but he entered nat into the town nor castle. And the french king who had made his assemble at the city of Amien's/ hearing of the king of England road toward him/ but the king of England was returning to Calys/ and the french king followed him till he came to saint Omers And than he send his marshal Dauthayne & divers other to the king of England/ offering to fight body to body or power to power/ what day soever he would appoint: but the king of England refused that battle/ & so returned again into England/ and the french king to Paris. The same year about the feast of saint Andrue: there was assembled at Pares by the kings cōmaūment/ the prelate's of France/ the barownes and the counsels of the good towns. And there the chancellor of France in the parliament chambre resyted the state of the wars of France/ desiring them thereupon to take advice what aid might be given to the king to mentayne & defend the said wars: and also he said it is come to the kings knowledge/ how that his subgettes are sore grieved by reason of the mutation of the moneys. Therefore the king offereth to make good money & durable: so that they would grant him sufficient aid to maintain his wars/ they answered that is to say: the clergy by the mouth of the archbishop of reins/ the nobles by the duke of Athenes/ and the good towns by the mouth of Stephyn martel provost of the marchantꝭ of Paris. All they said they were ready to live and die with the king: & put their bodies and goods into his service/ requiring to have deliberation to speak together/ the which was granted them. The same year the vigyll of the conception of our lady: the king gave the duchy of Normandy to Charles dolphin of Uienoys his eldest son/ and the next day he made his homage. After the delyberation taken by the three estates they answered to the king in the parliament chamber by the mouths of the said three persons how they would find him for one yer. thirty. M. men at their costis & charge/ the finance to pay the wagis of so many men of war was esteemed to l M. 〈◊〉. parisien̄/ & the three estatis ordenid this some to be levied of every person & of every estate men of the nobles/ and other every man viii 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 of every pound: and that the gabelle of salt should run through the realm/ but because they were nat in certain of this imposition▪ ●abell should suffice. Therefore it was ordained that the three states should return again to Paris to see & know if this imposition w●lde serve or no (the first day of March) at the which day thither again they came all: except certain of the great towns of Picardy and Normandy/ and some nobles of the same such as were at the inposition making came thither/ & they found that the first grant would nat suffice to reys● the said some. Wherefore they ordained a new subsidy: that is to say/ that every person of the blood royal or otherwise: clerk/ lay/ religious/ or religions/ except and nat except/ householders/ curates of churches/ having rents or revenues offices/ or administration/ women/ widows/ children married or natte married having any thing of their own/ or in any others keeping none age or administration. And all other of every estate authority/ or privilege: that they a●● than used or have used in time past/ if it be. C. 〈◊〉. of revenues or under/ if it before term of lice in heritage/ in pledge/ or by means of office/ or pension during life or at will shall pay to hiss aid & subsidy of every four 〈◊〉 xl souces. And of ten 〈◊〉. of revenues or above twenty souces/ labourer's and workmen living by their labour/ shall pay ten souces: servants prentices living by their services taking. C. s. by year or more shall in likewise pay ten s. taking these moneys after the rate of Paris money in that country/ and at Courney for the money currant in that parts. And if servants have nat by year/ but. C. ss. 〈◊〉: they shall pay nothing wourthey have goods after the rate/ than shall they pay as other do. and also beggars/ monks/ and cloystereus without office or administration/ nor children being in ward/ under the age of xu year having nothing in their hands/ nor noon having no revenues above ten 〈◊〉. shall pay nothing: nor also women married/ because their husbands payeth: for the value of their husbandess shallbe reckoned aswell for that they have by their wives as of their own. And as for clerkess and men of the church/ prelat●/ abbots/ pr●ours/ canons/ curates/ and other as is beforesaid: if they be worth above. C. 〈◊〉. in revenues by year in benefice of the church or patrimony/ or y● one with the other/ to the some of .v. M. 〈◊〉. they shall pay iiii. 〈◊〉. for the first. C. 〈◊〉. and for every, C. 〈◊〉. after till ye come to the some of .v. M. 〈◊〉 xl ss. nor they shall pay nothing for that they may spe●●e above .v. M. 〈◊〉. nor for their moua●l●●: 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 value of their benefices shallbe esteemed after the rate of their dymes/ when that is pay 〈…〉 〈◊〉 out any exception or privilege. And as for noble men & men of the good towns that may sp●●de above the some of. C. 〈◊〉. in revenues 〈…〉 pay till they come to the some of .v. M. 〈◊〉. for every. C xl s. beside four 〈◊〉. of the first. C. 〈◊〉. A●d the men of the good towns insemblable manner till they come to. M. 〈◊〉. of revenues: and as for the movables of the noble men that have na● C. 〈◊〉. of revenues/ their movables shallbe esteemed and reckoned to the value of. M. 〈◊〉. & no farther. And other men that have nat four C. 〈◊〉. of revenues: their good● shallbe reckoned till they 〈◊〉 to four M. 〈◊〉. that is to say. C. 〈◊〉. of movables 〈◊〉 x. 〈◊〉. of revenues/ and after that rate to nay. And if a noble man have nat in revenues but all only. C. 〈◊〉. and in movables not past. M. 〈◊〉. or that a noble man hath nat in revenues nat past. 〈◊〉. C. 〈◊〉. nor in movables past four M. and it 〈◊〉 part in movables and part in revenues/ they must be esteemed together to the some of. M. 〈◊〉. for the noble men: & to four M. 〈◊〉. to other and not above. The saturday the fift day of march the year of our lord. M. CCC lvi there rose a discenyon/ between the commons of the town of Arras and the great men of the same/ and the commons slew the same day more than xvii of the chief personages of the town/ and on the monday after they slew other four/ and banished divers that were nat as than in town/ and so the commons was as than chief masters in the town. ¶ How the french king took the king of Naver/ and beheaded the earl of Harcourt & other at Rouen. Ca C lvi ALso the ivesday the .v. day of April/ about the mids of lent/ the french king departed before day fro Menevell in harness accompanied with a. CC. spears: among the which was th'earl of anjou his son/ and the duke of Orleans his brother the lord John de Arthoyserle of Ewe/ the lord Charles his brother/ cousin german to the king the earl of tankernil/ sir arnold Dandrehen than marshal of France: and divers other to the number abovesaid. The king and they came straight to the castle of Rowan by the postern and came nat in the town. And there he found in the hall at dinner with his son the dolphin Charles the king of navarre/ and John earl of Harcourt/ and the lords of Preaux/ Gravyll/ Clere/ and divers other. There the french king caused the king of Naver to be taken/ th'earl of Harcourt the lords of Preaux/ of Clear/ sir Joys and sir William of Harcourt/ brethren to the earl: the lord Frequent of Fryquant/ the lord of Tournbeu/ the lord Maubeu of Mamesners and two squires Oliver Doubles/ & Johan Uaubatou/ and divers other. The king put them in prison in diverse chambers within the same castle: because that sith the new recōsy●●acion made for the death of the lord Charles late constable of France/ the king of Naverre had imagined and treated divers things/ to the damage and dishonour of the french king and of his realm. And th'earl of Harcourt had spoken injurious words against the king in the castle of Cruel/ where the assemble was to conclude for the aid to be given to the king: in letting to his power the same aid to be granted. Than the french king dined there: and after took his horse and rod out into a telde behind the castle called the field of pardon/ and thither in two cartis was brought th'earl of Harcourt/ the lord Gravylle/ the lord Maubeu/ and Oliver Doubles: and there all their heedis were stricken of/ and after all four drawn to the gybette of Rowan and there hanged/ and their heeds set on the gybette. The same day and the next day the french king delivered all the other out of prison: except three/ that is to say Charles king of Naver/ who was carried to Paris and put in prison in the castle of Louvre/ and after into the chatelette. And certain of the french kings counsel were appointed to keep him also Fryquet and Uaubatou were put into the same prison/ and therefore the lord Philypp of Naver held in his hands divers castles pertaining to his brother the king of Naverre in Normandy. And for all that the french king send to him to deliver the same castles/ yet the refused so to do: and he and the lord Godfray of Harcourt assembled together divers enemies of the french kings/ and brought them into the country of Constantyne/ the which country they held and kept fro the french king. The wednesday after Ester: theyere of our lord god a. M. CCC lvi sir Arnold Dandrehen than marshal of France went to the town of Arras/ and there wisely without any business of men of war he took more than a hundred prisoners of them of the town such as had made the rebellion there and slain divers of the chief burgesses of the town. And the next day he made twenty of them to be beheaded: and the other he kept still in prison to know the kings pleasure in that behalf/ & so by that means the town was brought into true obeisance to the king. In the month of June the duke of Lancastre came into Constantyne and fill in company with the lord Philip of navarre/ and the lord Godfray of Harcourt they were in all about a four thousand fighting men: they road to Lyseur/ to Orbec/ to Pontheau and refreshed the castle there/ the which had been besieged more than two months: but the lord Robert of Hotetot master of the crossbows in France/ who had lain there at sieg with divers nobles and other/ departed fro the siege when the knew of the coming of the duke of Lancastre/ and left behind them for hast their engines and artillery: and they of the castle took all. Than the duke of Lancastre and his company road for the robbing and pilling the towns and country: as they passed toward Bretuell the which they newly refreshed/ and because that they knew and found the city and castle of Eureux to be newly yielded to the french king/ who had long kept a siege there at. And also they saw how the city was brent and the cathedral church rob: as well by the Naveroyse/ who yielded up the castle by composition/ as by the frenchmen that lay there at the siege. They left it: and than the duke of Lancastre and the lord philip of navarre went to Uernueyll in perch/ and took the town and castle/ and rob the town and brent a great part thereof. The french king who had made ready his assemble assoon as he heard tidings of the duke of Lancastre/ he went after him with a great number of men of arms and footmen/ and followed them to Conde in going straight to the town of Uernueyll: than the duke and his company went towards the town of the Eagle/ and the king followed them till he came to Tuebufe/ a two leagues fro the town of the Egle. And than there it was showed to the king how he could follow no farther/ for there were such forestes that his enemies might take him when they list/ so that the should do but lose his labour to go any farther after them/ than the king returned with all his host/ and went to the castle of Thilyers/ the which was in the hands of navaroes. The king took it and set men of war therein: than the king went to the castle of Bretuell/ wherein were men of the king of Navers. There the king lay at siege the space of two months: and than the castle was given up/ and they within went where they list with their goods and lives saved. ¶ Of the assemble that the french king made to fight with the prince of wales/ who road in Berry. Cap. C lvii When the french king had made his journey: and reconquered towns 〈◊〉 castles in base Normandy/ pertaynyug as than to the king of Naverre whom he held in prison/ and was gone back to the city of Paris. It was nat long after but that he heard how the prince of Wales with a good number of men of war/ was far entered into the country approaching the good ●otrey of Berry. Than the king said and swore that he would ride and fight with him wheresoever he found him: than the king made again a special assemble of all nobles and such as held of him his commandment was that all manner of excuses laid a part his letters once seen that every man on pain of his displeasure should draw and meet with him in the marches of Bloyes and Torayne/ for the intent to sight with th'Englishmen. And the king to make the more haste: departed fro Paris and road to Chartres to here the better of surety what th'English men did. There he re●ted & daily men of war resorted thither fro all parts: as of Aunergne/ Berrey/ Burgoyne/ Lorraine Heynault/ Uermandoyse Picardy/ Bretayne/ and Normandy: and ever as they came they were set forward and made their musters. And lodged in the country by the assignment of the marshals/ the lord Johan of Clerimont and the lord arnold Dandrehen: the king send also great provision to all his fortresses and garyson●● in Antowe/ Poyctou/ Dumayne/ & Torayne: and in to all the fortresses where he thought th'English men should pass/ to the intent to close the passages from them/ and to keep them fro vitayler that they should find no foragefor them nor their horses. How beit for all that the prince and his company/ who were to the number of two. M. men of arms and sir. M. archers road at their ease and had bitayls enough/ for they found the country of Auverne right plentiful/ but they would nat tarry there but went for the to make war 〈◊〉 their enemies: they brent and exiled the country as much as they might. For when they were entered into a town and found it well replenished of all things: they tarried there a two or three days to refresh them/ when they depted they would destroy all the residue strike out the heeds of the vessels of wine/ and burn where/ barley and oats/ and all other things: to th'intent 〈◊〉 their enemies should have no aid thereof. 〈◊〉 than they road forth & ever found good contres and plentiful: for in Berry/ Torayne Allow/ Poyctou/ and Maine is a very plentiful country for men of war: th'Englishmen road for the in this manner till they came to the good city 〈◊〉 Burges. And there they made a great skirmyssh at one of the gates: captains within were/ the lord of Consant/ & the lord Hutyn of 〈◊〉 who kept the city: there was many feats of 〈…〉 mes done/ th'Englishmen departed without any more doing/ & went to Issoldon a strong castle the which was fiercely assailed and thither ca●● all the hole host howbeit they could nat wykit. The gentlemen defended it valiantly: than they passed farther and took their way to U 〈…〉 on/ 〈◊〉 great town and a good castle but it was evil closed and the people there nat sufficient to make defence/ therefore it was won perforce. And there they found wine and other victuals great plenty and tarried there three days co refresh all there host/ and thither came tidings to the prince how the french king was at Charters with a great assemble of men of war and how that all the tor●nes and passagꝭ above the river of Loire were closed and kept/ that none could pass the ryue● Than the prince was counseled to return and to pass by Torayne and Poycton/ and so 〈◊〉 way to Bourdeaux. Than the prince took that way and returned: when they had done with the town that they were in their pleasure/ and 〈…〉 ken the castle and slain the mo●st part that were within/ than they road toward Remoren tyne. The french king had send into the country three great barownes to keep the fronters there● the lord of Craon/ the lord Boucequant/ and the hermit of Chamont/ who with three. C. spears road into that country in costing th'englysshmen/ and had followed them a six days togyder● and could never find advantage to set on them: for th'englysshmen road ever so wisely/ that they could not enter on them on any side/ to their advantage. On a day the frenchmen put themself in a bushment near to Remorentyne/ at a marvelous straight passage/ by the which the englishmen must needs pass: the same day there was departed fro the prince's battle by leave of the marshals: the lord bartholomew of breeches/ the lord of Musydent gascoyne/ the lord Petyton Courton the lord Dalawarre/ the lord Basset the lord Danyell paseler the lord richard of Pontchardon/ the lord Nowell Lorynch the young lord Spencer Edward/ and the lord Dambretycourte: with two hundred men of arms to run before Remorentyne. They passed foreby the frenchmens' bushment and was nat ware of them: assoon as they were passed/ the frenchmen broke out and came after them fiercely/ th'Englishmen who were well forward heard the noise of the horses coming after them/ and perceived how they were their enemies: they turned and stood still and abode the frenchmen: who came on them with great random their spears in their rests. And so came ronning to th'Englishmen: who stood still and suffer them to pass/ and there was nat of them past a five or sir overthrown at the first meeting than th'Englishmen dashed forth their horses after the frenchmen. There was a fierce skirmish and en 〈…〉 red long: and many knights and squires beaten down on both parts/ and divers taken and rescued again/ so that a long season no man could tell who had the better/ so long they fought that the battle of th'english marthalles approached. And when the frenchmen saw them coming a long by a wood side: they fled he that might best/ & took their ways to Remorentyne/ and the englishmen in the chase natte sparing their horses. There was a hard battle and many a man overthrown: Howe beit the one half of the frenchmen entered into the castle/ the three lords saved themself and diverse other knights and squires that were well horsed. Howe beit the town was taken at their first coming: for the frenchmen all entered into the castle. ¶ How the prince of wales took the castle of Remorentyne. Cap. C lviii THe prince of wales heard how his fore riders were a fighting: than he took that way and came into the town of Remorentyne/ wherein was moche of his people 〈◊〉 dying how they might get the castle. Than the prince commanded the lord sir John Chandos to go and speak with them of the castle/ than sir Johan went to the castle gate/ and made sign to speak with some person within. They that kept the watch there demanded what was his name/ & who did send him thither/ he showed them: than sir Boucyquant/ and the hermit of Chamount came to the barrier's. When sir Johan saw them: he saluted them curtelly and said/ sirs I am send hither to you fro my lord the prince/ who will be right courtesy unto his enemies as me thinketh/ he sayeth that if ye will yield up this fortress to him and yield yourself prisoners/ he will receive you to mercy/ and keep you good company of arms. The lord Boucyquant said: we arnat in purpose to put ourself in that case/ it were great folly sith we have no need so to do we think to defend ourself. So they departed and the prince lodged there: and his men in the town without at their ease/ the next day every man was armed and under his banner/ and began to assail the castle right fiercely/ the archers were on the dykes and shot so holly together/ that none durst scant apere at their defences. Some swam over the dikes on boards/ and other things with hokes and pikes in their hands/ and myned at the walls: and they within cast down great stones and pottis with lime/ there was slain on the english party a squire called Remond Derge du Lache/ he was of the company of the captal of Beoffes. This assault dured all the day without rest: at night the englishmen drew to their lodgings and so past the night/ in the morning when the son was risen/ the marshals of the host swooned the trumpets. Than all such as were ordained to give the assault were ready appayrelled: at the which assault the prince was personally/ and by reason of his presence greatly encouraged the englishmen/ and nat far fro him there was a squire called bernard slain with a stone/ than the prince swore that he would nat departed then still he had the castle and all them within at his pleasure. Than the assault enforced on every part: finally they saw that by assaults they could nat win the castle/ wherefore they ordained engines to cast in wild fire into the base court/ and so they died that all the base court was a fire/ so that the fire multiplied in such wise that it took into the covering of a great tower covered with red. And when they within saw that they must other yield to the will of the prince/ or else perish by fire. Than all three lords came down and yielded them to the prince: and so the prince took them with him as his prisoners/ and the castle was left void. ¶ Of the great host that the french king brought to the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lix AFter the taking of the castle of Remorentyne/ and of them that were therein: the prince than and his company road as they died before/ destroying the country approaching to Antowe/ & to Tourayne. The french king who was at Charterz departed and came to Bloyes/ and there tarried two days: and than to Amboyse/ and the ne●t day to Loches: and than he heard how that the prince was at Towrayne/ and how that he was returning by Poyctou/ ever the englishmen were costed by certain expert knights of France/ who always made report to the king what the englishmen did. Than the king came to the hay in Towrayne: and his men had passed the river of Loire/ some at the bridge of Orleans/ and some at Mchun/ at Saulmure Bloyes and at Towers/ and where as they might. They were in number a twenty thousand men of arms beside other/ there were a xxvi dukes and earls and more than sixscore banners/ and the four sons of the king who were but young: the duke Charles of Normandy/ the lord Joys the was fro thence forth duke of Aniewe/ and the lord Johan duke of Berry/ and the lord philip who/ was after duke of Burgoyne. The same season pope Innocent the sixth send the lord Bertrand cardinal of Pyergourt/ & the lord Nycholas cardinal of the Eagle into France/ to treat for a peace between the french king/ and all his enemies. First between him and the king of navarre who was in prison: and these cardinals often times spoke to the king for his deliverance during the siege at Bretuell/ but they could do nothing in that behalf. Than the cardinal of Pyergourt went to Tours/ and there he heard how the french king hasted sore to find the englishmen: th' 〈…〉 rod to Poycters for he heard how both 〈◊〉 hosts drew thitherward. The french king heard how the prince hasted greatly to return/ and the king feared that he should scape him/ and so departed fro Hay in Tourayn and all his company/ and road to Chawygny/ where he tarried that thursday in the town/ and without along by the river of Creusa: and the next day the king passed the river at the bridge there weaving that the englishmen had been before him/ but they were nat. Howe beit they pursued after and passed the bridge that day more th' 〈…〉 hrescore thousand horses/ and divers other passed at Chasteleraunt/ and ever as they passed they took they way to Poieters. On the otherside the prince wist nat truly where the frenchmen were/ but they supposed that they were nat far of/ for they could nat find no more forage whereby they had great fault in their host of victual: and some of them repent that they had destroyed somuch as they had done before when they were in Berry/ Aniowe/ and Torayne: and in that they had made no better provision. The same friday three great lords of France/ the lord of Craon/ the lord raoul of Coucy/ and th'earl of Joigny tarried all day in the town of Chamygny/ and part of their companies: the saturday they passed the bridge and followed the king/ who was than a three leagues before/ and took the way among bushes without a wood side to go to Poicters The same saturday the prince and his company dislodged fro a little village thereby/ and sent before him certain couriers to see if they might find any adventure/ and to here where the frenchmen were: they were in number a threescore men of arms well horsed & with them was the lord Eustace Dambreticourt/ and the lord John of Guystelles: and by adventure the englishmen and frenchmen met together/ by the foresaid wood side. The frenchmen knew anon how they were their enemies/ than in hast they did on their helmyttes/ and displayed their banners/ and came a great pace towards th'englysshmen: they were in number a two hundred men of arms. When the englishmen saw them/ & that they were so great a number: than they determined to sly and let the frenchmen chase them/ for they knew well the prince with his host was nat far behind/ than they turned their hor●es and took the corner of the wood: and the frenchmen after them crying their cries and made great noise. And as they chased they came on the princes battle or they were ware thereof themself▪ the prince tarried there to have word again 〈◊〉 them that he send forth the lord Raoll of Coucy with his banner went so far forward that he was under the prince's banner/ there was a 〈◊〉 battle and the knight fought valiantly. Howe beit he was there taken: and the earl of Wyng●y the viscount of Bruce/ the lord of Cha 〈◊〉▪ and all the other taken or slain/ but a few that scaped. And by the prisoners the prince knew how the french king followed him in such wise that he could not eschew the battle: than he assembled together all his men and commanded that no man should go before the marshal's banners. Thus the prince road that saturday fro the morning till it was against night: so that he came within two little leagues of Poicters than the captal de Buz/ sir Aymenon of Punyers/ the lord bartholomew of Brunes/ & the lord Eustace Dambretycourt: all these the prince send forth to seyf they might know what the frenchmen did. These knights departed with two hundred men of arms well horsed/ they rod so far that they saw the great battle of the kings they saw all the fields covered with men of arms/ these englishmen could nat forbers/ but set on the tail of the french host and cast down many to the earth: & took divers prisoners/ so that the host began to stir and tidings thereof came to the french king as he was entering into the city of Poycters. Than he returned again and made all his he ost do the same: so that saturday it was very late or he was lodged in the field▪ th'english couriers returned again to the prince & showed him all that they saw and knew and said how the french host was a great number of people: well said the prince in the name of god let us now study how we shall fight with them at our advantage/ that night the englishmen lodged in a strong place among hedges/ wines and bushes: and their host well watched/ and so was the french host. ¶ Of the order of the frenchmen before the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lx ON the sunday in the morning the french king/ who had great desire to fight with the englishmen herd his mass in his pavilion/ and was houseled and his four sons with him after mass there came to him the duke of orleans/ the duke of Bourbon/ th'earl of Pontheu/ the lord Jaques of Burbone/ the duke of Athenes constable of France the earl of tankernil the earl of Salebruce/ the earl of Dammartyne/ the earl of Uantador/ and divers other great barownes of France/ and of other neighbours holding of France: as the lord Clerimont/ the lord arnold Dandrehen marshal of France/ the lord of saint Uenont/ the lord John of Landas/ the lord Eustace Ribamont/ the lord Fyennes/ the lord Geffray of Chargny/ the lord Chatellon/ the lord of Suly/ the lord of Neel sir Robert Duras/ & divers other: all these with the king went to counsel. Than finally it was ordained that all manner of men should draw into the field/ & every lord to display his banner and to set forth in the name of god and saint Denice/ than trumpets blewe up through the host/ and every man mounted on horseback and went into the field/ where they saw the kings banner wave with the wind. There might a been seen great nobles of fair harness and rich armoury of banners and penons for there was all the flower of France/ theridamas was none durst abide at home without he would be shamed for ever/ than it was ordained by the advice of the constable and marshals to be made three battles: and in each ward xvi M. men of arms/ all mustered and passed for men of arms. The first battle the duke of orleans to govern with xxxvi banners/ and twice as many pennons. The second the duke of Normandy and his two brethren/ the lord Joys and the lord John. The third the king himself: and while that these battles were setting in array/ the king called to him the lord Eustace Rybamont/ the lord John of Landas/ and the lord Richard of Beawyeu and said to them: sirs ride on before to see the dealing of th'Englishmen/ and advise well what number they be/ and by what means we may fight with them/ other a foot or a horseback. These three knights road forth and the king was on a wight courser/ and said a high to his men: sirs among you when ye be at Paris/ at Chartres/ at Rouen/ or at orleans: than ye do threat th'Englishmen▪ and desire to be in arms out against them. Now ye become thereto/ I shall now show you then: now show forth your evil will that ye bear them/ and revenge your dyspleasurs and damages that they have done you/ for without doubt we shall fight with them. Such as heard him: said sir a god desname so be it/ that would we see gladly. There with the three knights returned again to the king/ who demanded of them tidings/ than sir Eustace of Rybamont answered for all (and said) sir we have seen the englishmen by estimation they be two thousand men of arms/ & four thousand archers/ and a fifteen hundred of other/ howbeit they be in a strong place. And as far as we can imagine they are in one battle: howbeit they be wisely ordered and a long the way they have fortified strongly the hedges and bushes: one part of their archers are a long by the hedge/ so that none can go nor ride that way/ but must past by them. And that way must ye go and ye purpose to fight with them/ in this hedge there is but one enter and one issue by likelihood that four horsemen may ride a front/ at th'end of this hedge where as no man can go nor ride/ there be men of arms a foot & archers afore them in manner of a hearse/ so that they will nat be lightly discomfited. Well said the king what will ye than counsel us to do: sir Eustace said/ sir let us all be a lote except three hundred men of arms well horsed of the best in your host and most hardyest/ to the intent they somewhat to break and to open the archers. and then your battles to follow on quickly a foot/ & so to fight with their men of arms hand to hand. This is the best advice that I can give you: if any other think any other way better let him speak. The king said thus shall it be done: than the two marshals road fro battle to battle and choose out a three. C. knights and squires of the most expert men of arms of all the host/ every man well armed and horsed. Also it was ordained that the battles of alwayns should abide still on horseback to comfort the marshals if need were: whereof the earl of Salesbruce/ the earl of Neydo and the earl of Nosco were captains: king Johan of France was there armed and twenty other in his apayrell/ and he did put the guiding of his eldest son to the lord of saint Uenant/ the lord of Landas/ and the lord Thybault of Bodenay: and the lord reynold of Quenoll called the archepreest was armed in the armour of the yongerle of Alencon. ¶ How the cardinal of Dyergourt treated to make agreement between the french king and the prince/ before the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lxi When the french kings battles was ordered and every lord under his banner among their own men: than it was commanded that every man should cut their spears to a five foot long/ and every man to put of their spurs. Thus as they were ready to approach: the cardinal of Piergort came in great haste to the king/ he came the same morning from Poycters: he kneeled down to the king and held up his hands/ and desired him for godsake a little to abstain setting forward till he had spoken with him (than he said) sir ye have here all the flower of your realm against a handful of englishmen/ as to regard your company: and sir if ye may have them acorded to you without battle/ it shallbe more profitable and honourable to have them by that manner/ rather than to adventure so noble chivalry as ye have here present: sir I require you in the name of god and humility/ that I may ride to the prince and show him what danger ye have him in. The king said it pleaseth me well: but return again shortly/ the cardinal departed and diligently he road to the prince who was among his men a foot: than the cardinal a lighted and came to the prince who received him curtessy. Than the cardinal after his salutation made (he said) certainly fair son if you and your counsel advise justly the puissance of the french king/ ye will suffer me to treat to make a peace between you & I may: the prince who was young and lusty said/ sir the honour of me and of my people saved/ I would gladly fall to any reasonable way: than the cardinal said (sir ye say well) and I shall accord you and I can: for it should be great pity if so many noble men and other as be here on both parties should come together by battle. Than the cardinal road again to the king (& said) sir ye need nat to make any great haste to fight with your enemies: for they can nat sly fro you though they would they be in such a ground wherefore sir I require you forbear for this day till to morrow the son rising. The king was loath to agree thereto forsome of his counsel would nat consent to it/ but finally the cardinal the wed such reasons that the king acorded that respite: and in the same place there was pight up a 〈…〉 yond of reed silk fresh and rich and gave leave for that day every man to draw to their lodgings/ except the constables and marshaled battles. That sunday all the day the car 〈◊〉 〈…〉 yled in riding fro the one host to the other gladly to agree them: but the french king would nat agree without he might have four of the princy ●●llest of the englishmen at his pleasure/ and the prince and all the other to yield themself simply how beit there were many great offers made. The prince offered to render into the kings hands all that ever he had won in that voyage towns and castles: and to quite all prisoners that he or any of his men had taken in that season. And also to swear nat to be armed against the french king in six year after/ but the king and his counsel would none thereof/ the uttermast that he would do was that the prince and a. C. of his knights should yield themself into the kings prison/ otherwise he would nat: the which the prince would 〈◊〉 wise agree unto. In the mean season that the cardinal road thus between the hosts: in trust to do some good certain knights of France and of England both/ road forth the same sunday because it was truce for that day/ to cost the hosts and to behold the dealing of their enemies: so it fortuned that the lord John Candos road the same day coosting the french host/ and in like manner the lord of Clerimont one of the trench marshals had riden for the and aviewed the state of the english host/ and as these two knights returned towards their hosts they met together, each of them bare ou● manner of devyee: a blue lady enbraudred 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 beam above on their apayrell. Than the lord Clerimont said: Chandos how long have ye taken on you to bear my device/ nay ye bear my●● said Chandos/ for it is aswell my as pours: I deny that said Clerimont but and 〈◊〉 were nat for the truce this day between us/ I should make it good on you incontinent that ye have no right to bear my device. I sir said Candos ye shall find me to morrow ready to defend you: and to prove by feat of arms that it is as well my as yours/ than Clerimont said Candos' these be well the wordis of you englishmen/ forye can device nothing of new/ but all that yese is good and fair. So they departed with out any more doing and each of them returned to their host: the cardinal of Pyergort could in no wise that sunday make any agreement between the parties/ and when it was near night he returned to Poicters. That night the frenchmen took their ease they had provision enough/ and the englishmen had great default: they could get no forage nor they could nat departed these without danger of their enemies. That sunday th'Englishmen made great dykes and hedges about their archers to be the more stronger/ and on the monday in the morning the prince and his company were ready apayrelled as they were before: and about the son rising in like manner were the frenchmen. The same morning be times the cardinal came again to the french host/ and thought by his preaching to pacify the parties/ but than the frenchmen said to him return whyderye will/ bring hither no more words of treaty nor peace (and ye love your self departed shortly) When the cardinal saw that he travailed in vain: he took leave of the king and than he went to the prince (and said) sir do what ye can their is no remedy but to a bide the battle/ for I can find none accord in the french king. Than the prince said: the same is our intent and all our people (god help the right) so the cardinal returned to Poycters. In his company there were certain knights and squires men of arms: who were more favourable to the french king than to the prince/ and when they saw that the parties should fight they stolen fro their masters and went to the french host and they made their captain the Catelayne of Impastre/ who was as than there with the cardinal who knew nothing thereof till he was come to Poycters. The certainty of the order of the englishmen was showed to the french king/ except they had ordained threhundred men a horseback and as many archers a horseback: to cost under covert of the mountain/ and to strike into the battle of the duke of Normandy/ who was under the mountain a foot. This ordinance they had made of new that the frenchmen knew not of: the prince was with his battle down among the wines/ and had closed in the wekyst part with their carriages. No we will I name some of the principal lords and knights that were there with the prince: the earl of warwick/ th'earl of Suffolk/ the earl of Salisbury/ th'earl of Stafford/ the lord John Chandos the lord Richard Stafford/ the lord Reynold Cobham/ the lord Spencer the lord James Audeley/ the lord Peter his brother/ the lord Bercley/ the lord Basser/ the lord waren/ the lord Dalawar/ the lord Maulyne the lord Wylly/ the lord Bartylme we be Brunes/ the lord of Felton/ the lord Richard of Pembruge/ the lord Stephyne of Constration/ the lord Brasfeton and other englishmen. And of gascon there was the lord of Prunes/ the lord of Buger/ the captal of Buz/ the lord Johan of Chamont/ the lord Delaspare/ the lord of Rosen/ the lord of Conseu the lord of Montferant the lord of Landuras/ the lord Soulech of Lestrade/ and other that I can nat name. And of Heynowers: the lord Eustace Dambretycourt/ the lord John of Guystels/ and two other strangers/ the lord Davyell Phasell/ & the lord Denyce of Moerbertre. All the prince's company passed nat an viii M. men one and other/ and the frenchmen were a lx M. fighting men/ whereof there were more than three thousand knights. ¶ Of the battle of Poycters between the prince of wales and the french king. Cap. C lxii when the prince same that he should have battle and that the cardinal was gone without any peace or truce making/ and saw that the french king did set but little store by him: he said than to his men. Now sirs though we be but a small company/ as in regard to the puissance of our enemies: let us nat be a bashed therefore, for the victory lieth nat in the multitude of people but where as god will send it/ if it fortune that the journey be ours/ we shallbe the most honoured people of all the world: & if we die in our right quarrel/ I have the king my father & brethren/ and also ye have good friends & kinsmen/ these shall revenge us. Therefore sirs for godsake I require you do your devoyers thin day: for if god be pleased & saint George/ this day ye shall see me a good knight. These words and such other that the prince spoke comforted all his people/ the lord sir John Chandos that day never went fro the prince/ nor also the lord James Audeley of a great season/ 〈◊〉 when he saw that they should needs fight (he said to the prince) ser I have served always truly my lord your father & you also/ and shall do as long as I live/ I say this because I made once a vow that the first battle that other the king your father or any of his children should be at: how that I would be one of the first setters on/ or else to die in the pain. Therefore I require your grace as in reward for any service that ever I died to the king your father or to you that you will give me sycence to departed fro you/ and to set my self there as I may accomplish my vow. The prince acorded to his desire (and said) sir James god give you this day that grace to be the best knight of all other/ and so took him by the hand. Than the knight departed fro the prince and went to the formast front of all the battles all only acompanyed with four squires/ who promised nat to fail him: this lord James was a right sage and a valiant knight/ and by him was moche of the host ordained and governed the day before. Thus sir James was in the front of the battle/ ready to fight with the battle of the marshals of France: In likewise the lord Eustace Dambreticourt did his pain to be one of the formast to set on. When sir James Audeley began t 〈…〉 tte forward to his enemies: it fortuned to sir Eustace Dambretycourt as ye shall here after. ye have herd before how the almains in the french host were appointed to be still a horseback: sir Eustace being a horseback laid his spear in the rest and ran into the french battle/ and than a knight of almain called the lord Joys of Coucoabras/ who bare a shield silver/ five rosses goules: and sir Eustace bare ermyns two hamedes of goules. When this almain saw the lord Eustace come fro his company he road against him: and they met so rudely that both knights fell to the earth/ the almaigne was hurt in the shoulder/ therefore he rose nat so quickly as died sir Eustace/ who when he was up and had taken his breath/ he came to the other knight as he lay on the ground/ but than five other knights of almaigne came on him all at ones & bore him to the earth. And so perforce there he was taken prisoner and brought to the earl of Nosco/ who as than took no heed of him/ and I can nat say whither they swore him prisoner or no but they tied him to a char and there let him stand. Than the battle began on all parts and the battles of the marshals of France approached/ and they set forth that were appointed to break the ray of the archers: they entered a horseback into the way/ where the great hedges were on both sides set full of archers/ assoon as the men of arms entered the archers began to shoot on both sides and did slay and hurt horses and knights. So that the horses when they felt the sharp arrows they would in no wise go forward but brew a back and stang and took on so fiercely/ that many of them fell on their masters: so that for p●●ace they could nat rise again. In so much that the marshals battle could never come at the prince: certain knights & squires that were well horsed passed through tharchers/ and thought to a ●●he to the prince but they could not The lord James Judeley with his four squires was in the front of that battle and there did marvels marmes/ and by great prows he came and fought with sir arnold Dandrehen under his own banner/ and there they fought long together/ and sir arnold was there sore handled. The battle of the marshals began to dysorder by reason of the shot of the archers/ with the aid of the men of arms: who came in among them and slew of them/ and did what they list. And there was the lord Arnold Dandrchen taken prisoner by other men than by sir James Audeley/ or by his four squters for that day he never took prisoner/ but always fought and went on his enemies. Also on the french party the lord Johan Clerimont fought under his own banner as long as he could endure/ but there he was beaten ●owne and could not be relieved nor ransomed/ but was slain without mercy: some said it was because of the words that he had the day before to sit John Chandos. So within a short space the marshal's battles were discomfited/ for they fell our upon another and could not go forth: & the frenchmen that were behind and could not get forward recoiled back/ and came on the battle of the duke of Normandy/ the which was great and thick and were a foot/ but anon they began to open behind. For when they knew that the marshal's battle was discomfited they took their horses and departed he that might best/ also they saw a rout of englishmen coming down a little mountain a horseback and many archers with them/ who broke in on the side of the duke's battle. True to say the archers did their company that day great advantage/ for they shot so thick that the frenchmen wist not on what side to take heed/ and little and little the englishmen wan ground on them: and when the men of arms of England saw that the marshal's battle was discomfited/ and that the duke's battle began to disorder and open/ they leapt than on their horses the which they had ready by them. Than they assembled to guider & cried saint George gyen: and the lord Chandos said to the prince/ sir take your horse and ride forth this journey is yours: god is this day in your hands/ get us to the french kings battle/ for there lieth all the sore of the matter. I think verily by his valiantness he will nat fly: I trust we shall have him by the grace of god and saint George/ so he be well fought withal and sir I heard you say that this day I should see you a good knight. The prince said let us go forth/ ye shall nat see me this day return back/ & said advance banner in the name of god and of saint George: the knight the bare it died his commandment/ there was than a sore battle and a perilous and many a man overthrown/ and he that was ones down could nat be relieved again without great succour and aid. As the prince road and entered in among his enemies: he saw on his right hand in a lylell bush lying deed/ the lord Robert of Duras and his banner by him/ and a ten or twelve of his men about him: than the prince said to two of his squires & to three archers/ sirs take the body of this knight on a targe & bear him to Poycters/ and present him fro me to the cardinal of Pyergourt/ and say how I salute him by the token/ and this was done. The prince was informed that the cardinals men were on the field against him/ the which was nat pertaining to the right order of arms: for men of the church that cometh and goeth for treaty of peace/ aught nat by reason to bear harness nor to fight for neither of the parties. They ought to be indifferent/ and because these men had done so/ the price was disposed with the cardinal/ and therefore he send unto him his nephew the lord Robert of Duras deed. And the Cathelayn of Ampostre was takennes: and the print would have had his heed stricken of/ because he was pertaining to the cardinal/ but than the lord Candos said/ sir susfre for a season intend to a greater matter/ and peradventure the cardinal will make such excuse that ye shallbe content. Than the prince and his company dressed them on the battle of the duke of Athenes constable of France: there was many a man slain and cast to the earth/ as the frenchmen fought in companies they cried (mountioy saint Denyce) and the englishmen saint George gyen. anon the price with his company met with the battle of almains/ whereof the earl of Salesbruce/ the earl Nosco/ and th'earl Neydo were captains: but in a short space they were put to plight. The archers shot so holly together that none durst come in their dangers: they slew many a man that could nat come to no ransom/ these three earls was there slain/ and divers other knights and squires of their company. And there was the lord Dambretycourt rescued by his own men and set on horseback: and after he died that day many feats of arms & took good prisoners. When the duke of No 〈…〉 〈…〉 I'll saw the prince approach they thought to 〈◊〉 themself: and so the duke and the kings chrldrens/ the earl of Poycters/ and the earl of Tourayne who were right young believed their hands and so departed fro the field: and with them more than eight hundred spears/ the stake no stroke that day. Howe beit the lord Guysshard Dangle/ and the lord John of Sayntre/ who were with the earl of Poicters would nat sly: but entered into the thickest press of the battle. The kings three sons took the way to Chamigny and the lord John of Landas/ & the lord Thy bault of Woodney/ who were set to a wait on the duke of Normandy: when they had brought the duke a long league fro the battle/ than they took leave of the duke and desired the lord of saint Uenant/ that he should nat leave the duke but to bring him in safeguard/ whereby he should win more thank of the king than to abide still in the field. Than they met also the duke of orleans and a great company with him/ who were also departed fro the field with clear hands/ there were many good knights and squires though that their masters departed fro the field/ yet they had rather a died than to have had any reproach. Than the kings battle cā● on the englishmen/ there was a sore fight and many a great stroke given and received: the king and his youngest son met with the battle of th'english marshals/ th'earl of Warwyke/ and th'earl of Suffolk: and with them of gascons the captal of Buz/ the lord of Pomyers/ the lord Amery of Charre/ the lord of Mucydent/ the lord of Languran/ and the lord de la Strade. To the french party there came time enough the lord Johan of Landas/ and the lord of Woodney/ they a lighted a foot and went into the kings battle. And a little beside fought the duke of Athenes constable of france/ and a little above him the duke of Burbone and many good knights of Burbonoyse and of Picardy with him. And a little on the one side there were the poytevyns/ the lord de 〈◊〉 the lord of Partney/ the lord of 〈◊〉/ the lord of Montahoton/ the lord of Suggeres/ the lord Johan Sayntre/ the lord Guysshar/ de Dangle/ the lord Argenton/ the lord of Lymyers/ the lord of Mountandre/ and diverse other. Also the Uycount of Rochevatt/ and the earl of Daunoy. And of Burgone the lord James of Beauye●/ the lord de la castle Uilayn and other. In another part there was the earl of Uantadowre: and of Mounpenser/ the lord James of Burbone/ the lord Johan Darthoyes/ and also the lord James his brother/ the lord arnold of Cernolle called the Archepreest armed for the young earl of Alansonne. And of Auvergne there was/ the lord of Mar●●ell/ the lord de la Tower/ the lord of Chalenton/ the lord of Montague/ the lord of Rochfort/ the lord de la Chair/ the lord Dachone/ And of Lymosyn: there was the lord Delmall the lord of Norwell/ the lord of Pers Buff●er And of Pycardie: there was the lord William of Nerle/ the lord arnold of Renewall/ the lord Geffray of saint Dygier/ the lord of Chamy/ the lord of Heley/ the lord of Mounsaunt/ the lord of Hangyes/ and divers other. And also in the kings battle there was th'earl Douglas of Scotland/ who fought a season right valiantly: but when he saw the dysconfyture/ he departed and saved himself/ for in no wise he would be taken of the englishmen/ he had rather been there slain. On the english part the lord James Awdeley/ with the aid of his four squires/ fought always in the chief of the battle: he was sore hurt in the body and in the visage/ as long as his breath served him he fought. At last at the end of the battle his four squires took and brought him out of the field and laid him under a hedge side for to refresh him. And they unarmed him and bound up his wounds aswell as they could. On the french party king Johan was that day a full right good knight: if the fourth part of his men had done their devoyers aswell as he did/ the journey had been his/ by all likelihood. How be it they were all slain and taken that were there: except a few that saved themself that were with the king. There was slain: the duke Peter of Bourbon/ the lord Guyssharde of Beavieu the lord of Landas/ and the duke of Athenes constable of France/ the bishop of Chalons in champagne/ the lord Wyllm of Neel/ the lord Gustace of Rybamont/ the lord de la Tower/ the lord William of Montagu/ sir Guyventon of Chambley/ sir Ba 〈…〉 de la house/ and many other as they fought by companies: and there were taken prisoners: the lord of Wodney/ the lord of Pompador: and the archpreest sore hurt/ the earl of Uandos' the earl of Mons/ the earl of Genuyll the earl of Uandone/ sir Joys of Melwall/ the lord Pyers Buffyer/ and the lord of Senerachet there were at that brunt slain and taken more than two hundred knights. ¶ Of two frenchmen that fled fro the battle of Poicters/ and two englishmen that followed them. Cap. C lxiii AMong the battles/ recounterynges/ chases/ and pursuetes that were made that day in the field: It fortuned so to sir Edward of Roucy/ that when he departed fro the field: because he saw the field was lost without recovery/ he thought nat to abide the danger of the englishmen. Wherefore he fled all alone and was gone out of the field a league/ and an english knight pursued him and ever cried to him (and said) return again sir knight: it is a shame to fly away thus. Than the knight turned & th'english knight thought to have stricken him with his spear in the targe but he failed/ for sir Edward swerved a side fro the stroke/ but he failed nat the english knight/ for he struck him such a stroke on the helm with his sword that he was astonied/ and fell fro his horse to the earth and lay still. Than sir Edward a lighted & came to him or he could rise (& said) yield you rescue or no reseve: or else I shall slay you/ the englysshmen yielded and went with him & afterward was ransomed. Also it fortuned that an other squire of Picardy called Johan de Helenes was fled fro the battle and met with his page/ who delivered him a new fresh horse whereon he road away alone: The same season there was in the field the lord Bercle of England a young lusty knight/ who the same day had reared his banner: and he all alone pursued the said Johan of Helenes/ and when he had followed the space of a league/ the said John turned again and laid his sword in the rest in stead of aspeare/ and so came ronning to ward the lord Bercle/ who life us his sword to have stricken the squire/ but when he same the stroke come he turned fro it/ so that the englishman lost his stroke: and Johan struck him as he passed on the arm/ that the lord Berclees sword fell into the field. When he saw his sword down/ he lighted so daynly of his horse/ & came to the place where his sword lay: & as he stooped down to take up his sword the french squire did pick his sword at him and by hap struck him through both the thy▪ es/ so that the knight fell to the earth and could not help himself/ and Johan a lighted of his horse and took the knights sword that lay on the ground/ and came to him and demanded if he would yield him or not. The knight than demanded his name: sir said he I height Johan of Helenes/ but what is your name: certainly said the knight my name is Thomas and am lord of Bercle/ a fair castle on the river of Severn in the marches of Wales. Well sir qd the squire than ye shall be my prisonere: and I shall bring you in safeguard/ and I shall see that you shall be healed of your hurt. Well said the knight I am content to be your prisoner/ for ye have by law of arms won me: there he swar to be his prisoner/ rescue or no rescue. Than the squire drew forth the sword out of the knights thighs: and the wound was open/ thafie he wrapped and bound the wound and set him on his horse/ and so brought him fair and easily to Chaterlerant and there tarried more than fifteen days for his sake/ and died get him remedy for his hurt. And when he was somewhat amended: than he gate him a litter and so brought him at his ease to his house in Picardy: there he was more than a year till he was perfectly hole: and when he departed he paid for his ransom sire thousand nobuls/ & so this squire was made a knight by reason of the profit that he had of the lord Bercley. ¶ How king John was taken prisoner at the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lxiiii OFten times the adventures of amours and of ear are more fortunate and ma● velous/ than any man can think or wish: truly this battle the which was near to Poycters/ in the fields of Beaumond and Malpertnes: was right great and perilous/ and many deeds of arms there was done/ the which all came nat to knowledge. The fighters on both parties endured moche pain: king John with his own hands hid that day marvels in arms/ he had an axe in his hands wherewith he defended himself & fought in the breaking of the press/ near to the king there was taken the earl of tankernil/ sir Jaques of Bourbon earl of Ponthieu/ and the lord Johan of Arthoyes' earl of Ewe. And a little above that under the banner of the captal of bu● was taken sir Charles of Arthoys/ and divers other knights and squires: the chase endured to the gates of Poiteer/ theridamas were many slain and beaten down horse & man/ for they of poitiers closed their gates and would sussre nove to enter. wherefore in the stretebefore the gate was horrible murder/ men hurt & beaten down/ the frenchmen yielded themself as far of as they might know an englysshman: there were byvers ●glysshe archers that had four v. or. vi prisoners/ the lord of Pous a great baron of Poiton was there slain/ and many other knights and squires. And there was taken th'earl of Rochuart/ the lord of Damnavement/ the lord of Pertney: & of Xaynton the lord of Montendre & the lord John of Sayntre/ but he was so sore hurt that he had never health after: he was repured for one of the best knights in France. And there was left for deed among other deed men: the lord Richard Dangle/ who fought that day by the king right valiant lie/ & so did the lord of Charny on whom was great press because he bore the sovereign banner of the kings/ his own baver was also in the field the which was of goules/ three scochyns silver. So many englishmen & gascons came to that part the perforce they opined the kings battle: so that the frenchmen were so mingled among their enemies/ that sometime there was five men upon one gentleman: there was taken the lord of Pompadour/ & the lord Bartylmewe de Brunes: and there was slain sir Gestray of Charny with the kings banner in his hands. Also the lord Reynold Cobhm slew th'earl of Dammartyn: than there was a great press to take the king & such as knew him cried sir yield you or else ye are but deed. There was a knight of saint Omers retained in wages with the king of England called sir Denyce Morbecke/ who had served the englishmen .v. year before/ because in his youth he had forfeited the realm of France for a murder that he did at saint Omers. It happened so well for him: that he was next to the king when they were about to take him/ he stepped forth into the press/ and by strength of his body and arms/ he came to the french king and said in good french (sir yield you) the king be held the knight & said to whom shall I yield me. Where is my cousin the prince of Wales: if I might see him I would speak with him/ Denyce auswered (and said) sir he is nat here/ but yield you to me and I shall bring you to him: who be you qd the king: sir ꝙhe I am Denyce of Morbecke a knight of Arthops/ but I serve the king of England because I am banished the realm of France/ and I have forfaytedde all that I had there. Than the king gave him his right gauntlet (saying I yield me to you) there was a great press about the king: forevery man entorsed him to say I have taken him so that the king could not go forward with his young son the lord philip with him/ because of the press. The price of Wales who was courageous & cruel as a lion took that day great pleasure to fight and to chase his enemies/ the lord John Chandos who was with him/ of all that day never left him nor never took heed of taking of any prisoner. Than at the end of the battle (he said to the prince) sir it were good that you rested her and set your banner a high in this bush that your people may draw hither/ for they be sore spread a broad/ nor I cause no more banners nor pennons of the french party: wherefore sir rest and refresh you/ for ye be sore chafed. Than the prince's banner was set up a high ou a bush: and trumpets and clarions began to sown/ than the prince did of his bassenet: and the knights for his body/ and they of his chambre were ready about him and a reed pavilyou pight up: and than drink was brought forth to the prince/ and for such lords as were about him/ the which still increased as they came fro the chase there they tarried/ & their prisoners with them. And when the two marshals were come to the prince: he demanded of them if they knew any tidings of the french king (they answered and said) sir we hear none of certainty/ but we thick verily he is other deed or taken/ for he is nat gone out of the battles. Than the prince said to th'earl of warwyke/ & to sir reynold Cobham: sirs I require you god forth and see what ye can know/ that at your return ye may show me the trauth. These two lords took their horses and departed fro the prince: and road up a little hill to look about them/ than they perceived a flock of men of arms coming together right werely. There was the french king a foot in great apparel for englishmen and gascoins were his masters/ they had taken him fro sir Denyce Morbecke ꝑfore/ and such as were most of force said I have taken him: nay qd another I have taken him/ so they strove which should have him. Than the french king to eschew that peril said: sirs strive nat lead me courteously/ and my son to my cousin the prince and strive nat for my taking/ for I am so great a lord to make you all rich: the kings words somewhat a peased them/ how beit ever as they went they made riot and brauled for the taking of the king. When the two foresaid lords saw and heard that noise and strife among them: they came to them and said/ sirs what is the matter that ye strive for/ sirs said one of them it is for the french king who is here taken prisoner: and there be more than ten knights & squires that challengeth the taking of him and of his son: than the two lords entered into the press and caused every man to draw a back/ and commanded them in the prince's name on pain of their heeds to make no more noise nor to approach the king no nearer without they were commanded. than every man gave room to the lords: and they a lighted and did their reverent to the king/ and so brought him and his son in peace and rest to the prince of Wales. ¶ Of the gift that the prince gave to the lord Audeley after the battle of Poycters. Ca C .lxv. assoon as th'earl of War wyke/ and the lord Cogham were departed fro the prince/ as ye have herd before: than the prince demanded of the knights that were about him for the lord Audeley if any knew any thing of him. Some knights that were their answer (and said) sir he is sore hurt and lieth in a litter her beside: by my faith said the prince of his hurts I am rightsorie/ go and know if he may be brought hither/ or else I will go and see him there as he is. than two knights came to the lord Awdeley (and said) sir the prince desireth greatly to see you: other ye must go to him or else he will come to you/ a sir said the knight. I thank the prince/ when he thinketh on so poor a knight as I am than he called eight of his servants/ and caused them to bear him in his litter to the place were as the prince was. Than the prince took him in his arms and kiss him and made him great cheer (and said) sir James I ought greatly to honour you: for by your valiance ye have this day achieved the grace and renome of us all/ and ye are reputed for the most valiant of all other. A sir said the knight ye say as it pleaseth you: I would it were so/ and if I have this day any thing advanced myself to serve you/ and to accomplish the vow that I made/ it ought nat to be reputed to me any prows: sir James said the prince I and all ours take you in this journey for the best door in arms/ and to th'intent to furnish you the better to pursue the wars I retain you for ever to be my knight with five hundred marks of yearly revenues/ the which I shall assign you on mine heritage in England. Sir said the knynght god grant me to deserve the great goodness that ye show me: and so he took his leave of the prince for he was right feeble/ and so his servants brought him to his lodging/ and assoon as he was gone the earl of warwick/ and the lord Combham returned to the prince and presented to him the french king. The prince made lowly reverence to the king: and caused wine and spices to be brought forth/ and himself served the king in sign of great love. ¶ How the englishmen won greatly at the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lxvi THus this battle was discomfited as ye have herd the which was in the feldis of Malpertnesse a two leagues fro poitiers/ the xxii day of September the year of our lord▪ M. CCC lvii it began in the morning and ended at noon/ but as than all the englishmen were nat returned fro the chase therefore the prince's banner stood on a bush to draw all his men together/ but it was by night or all came fro the chase. And as it was reported there was slain all the flower of France/ and there was taken with the king & the lord philip his son a sevyntene earls/ beside baroner/ knights/ and squires: and slain a five or six thousand of one and other. When every man was come fro the chase/ they had twice as many prisoners as they were in number in all: than it was counseled among them because of the great charge and doubt to keep so many that they should put many of them to ransom incontinent in the field/ and so they did. And the prisoners found the englishmen and gascoins right courtesy: there were many that day put to ransom and let go/ all only on their promise of faith and trauth/ to return again between that and Christmas to Burbeux with their ransoms. Than that night they lay in the field beside where as the battle had been: some unarmed them but not all and unarmed all their prisoners/ and every man made good there to his prisoner/ for that day who soever took any prisoner he was clear his/ and might quite or ransom him at his pleasure. All such as were there with the prince were all made rich with honour and goods/ as well by ransoming of prisoners as by winning of gold/ silver/ plate/ tewelles/ that was there found. There was no man that did set any thing by rich harness whereof there was great plenty/ for the frenchmen came thither richly beseen/ weening to have had the journey for them. ¶ How the lord James Audley gave to his four squires the .v. C. marks of revenues that the prince had given him. Cap. C lxvii When sir James Awdeley was brought to his lodging/ than he send for sir Peter Audeley his brother/ and for the lord bartholomew of brunes/ the lord Stephano of Gousenton/ the lord of Wylly/ and the lord Ralph Ferres. All these were of his lineage: and than he called before them his four squires that had served him that day well and truly: than he said to the said lords/ sirs it hath pleased my lord the prince to give me five hundred marks of revenues by year in heritage/ for the which gift I have done him but small service with my body. Sirs behold here these four squires/ who hath always served me truly (and specially this day) that honour that I have is by their valiantness/ wherefore I will reward them: I give and resign into their hands the gift that my lord the prince hath given me of five hundred marks of yearly revenues to them and to their heirs forever/ in like manner as it was given me: I clearly disheryte me thereof and inherit them without any rebel or condition. The lords and other that were there every man beheld other and said among themself/ it cometh of a great nobleness to give this gift. they answered him with one voice sir be it as god will/ we shall bear witness in this behalf where soever we become. than they departed fro him and some of them went to the prince who the same night would make a supper to the french king/ and to the other prisoners: for they had than enough to do it withal of that the frenchmen brought with them for the englishmen wanted victual before: for some in three days had no bred before. ¶ How the prince made a supper to the french king the same day of the battle. Cap. C lxviii THe same day of the battle at night the prince made a supper in his lodging to the french king and to the most part of the great lords that were prisoners: the prince made the king and his son/ the lord James of Burbone/ the lord John Darthoys/ the earl of tankernil/ th'earl of Stamps/ th'earl Dampmartyne/ the earl of Grauyll/ and the lord of Pertenay to sit all at one board: and other lords/ knights/ and squires at other tables. And always the prince served before the king as humbly as he could/ and would nat sit at the kings board/ for any desire that the king could make: but he said he was nat sufficient to sit at the table with so great a prince as the king was/ but than he said to the king: sir for goddessake make non evil nor heavy there, though god this day died nat consent to follow your will/ for sir surely the king my father shall bear you asmuch honour and amity as he may do/ and shall accord with you so reasonably that ye shall ever be friends to guider after. And sir me think ye aught to rejoice though the journey be nat as ye would have had it/ for this day ye have won the high renome of prows/ and have past this day in valiantness all other of your party. Sir I say natte this to mock you: for all that be on our partte the saw every man's deeds are plainly acorded by true se〈…〉 to give you the price and chapelette. Therewith the frenchmen began to murmur and said among themselves: how the prince had 〈◊〉 nobly/ and that by all estimation he should prove a noble man if god send him life/ and to perceiver in such good fortune. ¶ how the prince returned to Bordeaux after the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lxix When supper was done every man went to his lodging with their prisoners: the same night they put many to ransom and believed them on their faiths & trauthes & ransomed them but easily/ for they said there would set no knights ransom so high/ but that he might pay at his ease and maintain still his degree. The nerte day when they had heard mass and taken some repast/ and that every thing was trussed and ready: than they took their horses and road to wards Poycters. The same night there was come to Poycters the lord of Roy with a hundred spears he was nat at the battle/ but he met the duke of Normandy near to Chawigny/ and the duke send him to Poycters to keep the town/ till they heard other tidings. When the lord of Roy knew that th'Englishmen were so near coming to the city: he caused every man to be armed and every man to go to his defence/ to the walls/ towers/ and gates: and th'englysshmen pass by without any approaching/ for they were so laded with gold/ silver/ and prisoners, that in their returning they assaulted no fortress. They thought it a great deed if they might bring the french king with their other prisoners and riches that they had won in safeguard to Bordeaux: they road but small journeys because of their prisoners and great caryagꝭ that they had they road in a day no more but four or five leagues/ and lodged ever betimes: and road close together in good array saving the marshals battles/ who road ever before with fine. C. men of arms to open the passages as the prince should pass/ but they found no encounterers/ for all the country was so frayed that every man drew to the fortresses. As the prince road it was showed him how the lord Audeley had given to his four squires the gift of the five hundred marks/ that he had given unto him. Than the prince send for him: and he was brought in his litter to the prince/ who received him courteously (and said) sir James we have knowledge that the revenues that we gave you/ assoon as ye came to your lodging/ you gave the same to four squires: we would know why ye did so/ and whither the gift was agreeable to you or not. Sir said the knight it is of trauth I have given it to them: and I shall she we you why I died so/ these four squires that be here present have along season served me well and truly in many great business/ and sir at this last battle they served me in such wise/ that and they had never done nothing else/ I was bound to reward them: and before the same day they had never nothing of me in reward. Sir I am but a man alone: but by the aid and comfort of them I took on me to accomplish my vow long be/ fore made: I had been deed in the battle & they had nat been. wherefore sir when I considered the love that they bore unto me/ I had nat been curtess if I would nat a rewarded them: I thank god I have had and shall have enough as long as I live/ I will never be a bashed for lack of good. Sir if I have done this without your pleasure I require you to pardon me: for sir both I and my squires shall serve you as well as ever we did. Than the prince said: sir James for a nything that ye have done I can nat blame you but can you good thank therefore/ and for the valiantness of these squires whom ye praise so moche/ I accord to them your gift: and I will render again to you vi C. marks in like manner as ye had the other. Thus the prince & hsi company: did so much that they passed through Poyctou/ and Xaynton without damage/ and came to Blay/ and there passed the river of Geron/ & arrived in the good city of Bordeaux. It can nat be recorded the great feast and cherr that they of the city/ with the clergy made to the prince/ and how honourably they were there received. The prince brought the french king into the abbey of saint Andrew's/ and there they lodged both/ the king in one part/ and the princeliu the other. The prince bought of the lords/ knights/ and squires of Gascone/ the most part of the earls of the realm of France such as were prisoners and paid ready money for the. Theridamas was divers questions and challenges made between the knights and squires of Gascoigne/ for taking of the french king/ Howe beit Denyce Morbecke by right of arms and by true tokens that he showed/ challenged him for his prisoner. Another squper of Gascon called bernard of trouts/ said how he had right to him: there was much a do and many words before the prince/ and other lord that were there and by cause these two challenged each other to fight in that quarrel. The prince caused the matter to rest till they came in England/ and that no declaration should be made but afore the king of England his father: but because the french king himself aided to sustain the challenge of Denyce Morbecke/ for he inclined more to him than to any other. The prince therefore privily caused to be delivered to the said sir Denyce ii M. nobuls/ to maintain withal his estate. Anon after the prince came to Bordeaux/ the cardinal of Piergort came thither/ who was send fro the pope in legation as it was said/ he was there more than xu days or the prince would speak with him/ because of the Chatclayne of Campost and his men/ who were against him in the battle of Poicters. The prince believed that the cardinal send them thither: but the cardinal did somuch by the means of the lord of Chamont/ the lord of Monferant/ and the captal of Buz/ who were his cosyus. They showed so good reasons to the prince/ that he was content to hear him speak. And when he was before the prince he excused himself so sagely/ that the prince and his counsel held him excused/ and so he fell again into the princes love/ and redeemed out his men by reasonable ransoms. and the Cathelayne was set to his ransom of ten M. franks/ the which he paid after. Than the cardinal began to treat on the deliverance of the french king/ but I pass it briefly because nothing was done. Thus the prince/ the gascons and englishmen tarried styllat Bordeaux ●yll it was lent in great mirth and revel/ and spend foolishly the gold and silver that they had won. In England also there was great joy when they hard tidings of the battle of Poycters of the dysconfiting of the frenchmen/ and taking of the king: great solemnytes were made in a● churches/ and great fierce/ and wakes throughout all England. The knights and squires such as were come home fro that journey were much made of and praised more than other. ¶ How the three estates of France assembled together at Paris/ after the battle of Poycters. Cap. C lxx THe same season that the battle of Poicters was/ the duke of Lancastre was in the county of Eureux/ and on the marches of Constantyne and with him the lord Philyp● of Naver/ & the lord God▪ sray of Harcort. They made war in Normandy: & had done all that season in the title of the king of Naver/ whom the french king held in prison. These lords did all that they might to have been at the journey of poitiers with the prince but they could not: for all the passages on the river of Loire were so well kept/ that they might nat pass. But when they herd how the prince had taken the french king at the battle of Po●ters they were glad/ and broke up their journey: because the duke of Lancastre/ & sir Phylyppe of Naver would go into England/ and so they did and they send sir Godfray of Harcort to saint Savyoursle viscount/ to keep there fronter war. Now let us speak of the french kings thresonnes': Charles/ Joys/ and John who were returned fro the business at poitiers they were right young of age and of counsel. In them was but small recovery: nor there was none of them that would take on him the governance of the realm of France. Also the lords knights & squires such as fled fro the battle/ were so hated & blamed of the commons of the realm 〈…〉 scant they durst abide in any good town. Th● all the prelate's of holy church being in France/ bishops/ abbots/ and all other noble lord and knights: and the ꝓuost of the merchants the burgesses of Paris/ & the counsels of other good towns. They all assembled at Paris: & there they would ordain how the realm should be governed till the king were delivered out of prison. Also they would know fardet more what was become of the great treasure/ that had been levied in the realm: by deames/ maltotes/ subsidies forging of moneys/ and in all other extortions/ whereby the people hath been overlaid and troubled: and the soudyours' evil paid/ and the realm evil kept and defendedde. But of all this there were none that could give account: than they agreed that the prelate's should choose out twelve persons among them/ who should have power by them and by all the clergy: to ordain and to advise all things covenable to be done. And the lords and knights to choose other twelve among them/ of their most sagest and discrete persons/ to determine all causes: And the burgesses to choose other twelve for the commons. The which sire and thirty persons should often times meet at Paris/ and they to common and to ordain for all causes of the realm: and every matter to be brought to them: and to these three estates all other prelate's/ lords/ and commons should obey. So these persons were chosen out: but in the beginning there were diverse in this clectyon/ that the duke of Normandy was nat content withal/ nor his counsel. ¶ first these three estates defended evermore forging of money/ also they required the duke of Normandy/ that he would a rest the chancellor of the king his father/ the lord Robert of Lorreys/ and the lord Robert of Bucy/ and divers other masters of the counts/ and other counsellors of the kings: to the intent that they might make a true account of that they had taken and levied in the realm and by their counsels. When these masters and counsellors herd of this matter/ they departed out of the realm into other countries/ to abide there till they heard other tidings. ¶ How the three estates send men of war against the lord Godfray of Harecourt. Cap. C lxxi THese three estatis ordained and stablished in their names receivers of all male totes/ deames/ subsidies/ & other rights pertaining to the king/ and to the realm. And they made new money to be forged of fine gold called moutons: also they would gladly that the king of Naver had been delivered out of prison/ where as he was at the castle of Crevecure in Cambresis. It was thought by divers of the three estates: that the realm of France should be the more stronger and the better defended/ if he would be true to the realm for they saw well there were than but few nobles to maintain the realm: for they were nigh all taken and slain at the battle of Poycters. than they required the duke of Normandy to deliver him out of prison/ for they said how they thought he had great wrong to be kept in prison/ for they wist nat why. The duke answered (and said) how he durst nat take on him his deliverance: for the king his father put him in prison he could not tell for what cause. The same season there came tidings to the duke/ and to the three estates/ that the lord Godfray of Harecout made fore war in Normandy/ and over ran the country two or three times in a week/ sometime to the subbarbes of Cane/ of saint Lowe/ Eureux/ and Constances'. Than the duke and the three estates: ordained a company of men of arms of three hundred spears/ and five hundredde of other: and made four captains/ the lord of Ravenall/ the lord of Kenny/ the lord of Ryvell/ and the lord of Friamyll. These men of war departed fro Paris and went to Rowan: and there they assembled on all parts/ there were divers knights of Arthoys and of Uermandoys/ as the lord of Kenckey/ the lord Joys of Hanefkell/ the lord Edward of Rousy/ the lord John Fenes the lord Ingram of Hedyn: and divers other. And also of Normandy there were many expert men of arms: and these lords road to Constances'/ and there made their garrison. ¶ Of the battle of Constances' between the lord Godfray of Harcourt/ and the lord Joys of Ravenall. Cap. C lxxii When the lord Godfray of Harco●t/ who was a right harby knight a 〈…〉 a courageous: knew that the french men were come to the city of Constances'. He assembled together as many men of 〈◊〉 as he could get/ archers and other (and said) how he would ride and look o● the frenchmen. And so departed 〈◊〉 saint saviour le 〈◊〉 he had about a seven hundred men on● and other the same day the frenchmen 〈◊〉 forth, and 〈◊〉 before them their cur 〈…〉/ who brought them word again that they had seen the Naveroyse. Also sir Godfray had send 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who had also well a viewed the frenchmen/ and saw their banners and pennons and what number they were. And 〈◊〉 and she 〈◊〉 it to sir Godfray (who said) sith we s● ou 〈…〉 we will fight with them. Than he set his archers before/ and set his company in good order. And when sir Joys of Rauenalt● 〈◊〉 th' 〈…〉 demeanour: he caused his company in a light a foot/ and to ●aues them with their targes against the archers: and commanded that none should go forward without he commanded. The archers began to approach and those fiercely the frenchmen who were well armed and pavysshed suffered their shot/ it did them no great hurt. So the frenchmen stood still/ till the archers had spent all their arrows: than they 〈◊〉 away their bows/ and resorted back to their men of arms/ who were a ranged a long by a hedg●: and sir Godfray with his ba●er before them. Than the french archers began to 〈◊〉 and gathered up the arrows that had been sho● at them before: and also their men of arms began fiercely to approach/ there was a fo●e fight. When they met hand to hand: and sir Godfrayes footmen kept none array/ but were soon disccomfited. Than sir Godfray sagely with●rue himself down into a wing closed with 〈◊〉 when the frenchmen saw that: they all a lighted a foot/ and devised which way they might 〈◊〉 they went all about to find away: and sir Godfray was ready ever to defend. They were many hurt and slain of the frenchmen or they 〈◊〉 de enter at their pleasure: finally they entered/ & than there was a sore fight and many a man overthrown. And sir Godfrayes men kept 〈◊〉 good array/ nor did nat as they had promised: most part of them ●●e●de: when sir Godfray saw that he said to himself how he had rathe● there 〈…〉 than to he ●aken by the frenchmen than he took his are in his hands and set 〈◊〉 y● one leg before tother to stand the more surely/ for his one leg was a little crooked: but he was strong in the arms. There he fought valiantly and long: non burst well abide his stro 〈…〉 than two frenchmen mounted on their horse's 〈◊〉 ran both with their spears a tones at him/ and so bore him to the earth: than other that were a foot ●ame with their sw●rdes and struck him into the body under his harness. So that there he was slain: and all such as were with hya● were nigh all slain and taken/ and such as 〈◊〉ped returned to saint saviour the Uycount. This was about the feast of saint Martyne 〈◊〉 winter: the year of our lord. M. CCC lvi ¶ How the prince conucyed the french king fro Bordeaux into England. Cap. C lxxiii AFter the death of this knight sir Godfray of Harcourt: the frenchmen returned to Constances' with their prisoners and pyliage. And anon after they went into France to the duke of Normandy/ who as than was called regent of France/ and to the three estates wh● received them right honourably. So fro thence forth saint saviour le viscount was englysth 〈…〉 and all the lords pertaining to sir Godfray of Harcourt/ for he had sold it to the king of England after his disease/ and dishery●ed the lord Joys of Harcort his nephew: by cause he would nat take his par●. Issone as the king of England heard tidings of the death of the lord Godfray of Harcort he was sorry thereof. Than he sent incontinent men of arms knights/ s●uyers/ & archers more than. CCC. by see: to go and take possession for him of saint saviour le Uycont the which was worth. xxc. M. franks by year: and made captain of those landis the lord Johan Lyle. The three estates all that season studied ou the ordinance of the realm of France and it was all governed by them: the same winter the prince of Wales and such of England as were with him at Bordeaux/ ordained for ships to convey the french king and his son: and all other prisoners into England. And when the time of his departed approached: than he commanded the lord ●albert the lord of Musydent/ the lord de 〈◊〉 aspare the lord of Punyers/ and the lord of Rosen to keep the country there till his return again. Than he took the see and certain lords of Gascoigne with him: the french king was in a vessel by himself to be the more at his ease/ acompanyed with two hundred men of arms and two thousand archers for it was showed the prince that the three estates by whom the realm of France was governed/ had laid in Normandy and Crotoy two great armies: to the intent to meet with him/ and to get the french king out of his hands if they might: but there were no such that appeared. And yet they were on the see xi days & on the xii day they arrived at Sandwich: than they issued out of their ship and lay there all that night and tarried there two days to refresh them: and on the third day they road to Canterbury. When the king of England knew of their coming/ he commanded them of London to prepare them and their city to receive such a man as the French/ king was. Than they of London arrayed themself by companies: and the chief masters clothing different fro the other at saint Thomas of Caunterbury the french king and the prince made their offerings/ and there tarried a day and than road to Rochester/ and tarried there that day and the next day to Dartforde: and the fourth day to London/ where they were honourably received and so they were in every good town as they passed. The french king road through London on a white courser well appareled: and the prince on a little black hobbey by him. Thus he was conveyed a long the city till he came to the Savoy the which house pertained to the heritage of the duke of Lancastre: there the french king kept his house a long season/ and thither came to see him the king and the queen often times/ and made him great feast and cheer. Anon after by the commandment of pope Innocent the sirt there came into England the lord Taylleran cardinal of Pyergort/ and the lord Nycholas cardinal of Dargell. They treated for a peace between the two kings but they could bring nothing to effect: but at last by good means they ꝓcured a truce between the two kings and all their assysters to endure till the feast of saint Johan the baptist/ in the year of our lord god. M. CCC lix And out of this truce was excepted the lord philip of navarre and his alyes the countess of Mountfort/ and the duchy of Bretayne. Anon after the french king was removed fro the Savoy to the castle of wyndsore and all his house hold: and went a hunting and a hawking there about it his pleasure and the lord Philypp his son with him: and all the other prisoners abode still at London/ and went to see the king at their pleasure/ and were received all only on their faiths. ¶ How the king of Scots was delivered out of prison. Cap. C lxxiiii YE have herd here before how king david of Scotland was taken & was prisoner in England more than ix year. And anon after the truce was concluded between England and France: the two foresaid cardinals with the bishop of saint Andrew's in scotland/ fell in treaty for the deliverance of the king of Scottis. The treaty was in such manner/ that the king of Scotes should never after arm himself against the king of England in his realm/ nor counsel nor consent to any of his subgetes to arm them/ nor to grieve nor make war against England. And also the king of Scots after his return into his realm/ should put to all his pain and diligence that his men should agree/ that the realm of Scotland should hold in fee/ and do homage to the king of England. And if the realm would nat agree thereto: yet the king of Scots to swear solemnly to keep good peace with the king of England: and to bind himself and his realm to pay within ten year after five hundred thousand nobuls: and at the summoning of the king of England/ to send good pleges and hostages: as the earl of Douglas/ th'earl of Morette/ the earl of Mare/ the earl of Surlant/ the earl of Fie the baron of Uersey/ and sir William of Caumoyse. And all these to abide in England as prisoners and hostagers for the king their lord: unto the time that the said payment of money be full content and paid. Of this ordinance and bonds/ there were made instruments/ publykes/ and letters patents sailed by both kings. And than the king of Scottis departed and went into his realm/ and his wife queen Isabella sister to the king of England with him: and he was honourably received in his realm and he went and lay at saint Johsis town on the river of Try/ till his castle of Edinburgh was new prepared. ¶ How the duke of Lancaster laid siege to reins. Cap. C .lxxv. About the mids of May/ in the year of our lord god. M. CCC lvii the duke of Lacastre made in Breten a great army of englishmen & of bretons/ in the aid of the countess of Moutfort and or ner young son: they were in number a thousand men of arms well appareled/ and .v. hundred of other with archers. And they departed on a day fro Hanybout: and went forth brenning and exiling the country of Bretayne/ and so came before the good city of reins/ and laid siege thereto and made many assaults and little good died: for within was the Uycount of Rowan/ the lord dela wall/ sir Charles of Dignen and divers other. And also there was a young bachelar called Bertraude of ●lesquyne/ who during the siege fought with an english/ man/ called sir Nycholas Dagorne: and that battle was taken three courses with a spear/ three strokes with an are/ and three with a dagger. And each of these knights bore themself so valiantly/ that they departed fro the field without any damage/ and they were well regarded both of them within/ and they without. The same season the lord Charles de Bloyes was in the country and pursued sore the regent of France desiring him to send men of war to raise the siege at Reynes/ but the regent had such business with the matters of the realm/ that he did nothing in that cause. So the siege lay still before reins. ¶ How a knight of the county of Eureuse called sir wyllyam of Granuyll won the city and castle of Eureux/ the which as than was french: for the french king had won it fro the Naaeroys/ as ye have heard before. Capitulo. C. lxxvi A knight named the lord of Granuyll/ ꝑtayning to the king of Naver both by faith and oath: greatly it displeased him the presentment of the king of Naverre/ and also it was right dysplesant to some of the burgesses of Eureur/ but they could nat amend it: because the castle was their enemy. This lord dwelled a two leagues fro the city: and often times he resorted to the cite to a burges house/ that in time before ever loved well the king of Naver. When this lord came to this burgess house he would eat & drink with him: and speak and comen of many matters/ & specially of the king of Naver and of his taking/ wherewith they were nothing content. And on a time this lord said to the burges if ye will agree with me Ishal on a day win again this city/ bourge/ & castle/ to the behoof of the king of Naver/ how may that be said the burges/ for the captain of the castle is so good a frenchman that he will never agree thereto/ & with out the castle ye can do nothing/ for the castle over maistreth the city. Well qd the lord William Ishall she we you: first it behoveth that ye get of your accord three or four other burgesses/ and provide ready in your houses certain men well armed/ and Ishall warrant you on my peril that ye shall enter into the castle without ●anger by asubtyltie that I will compass. This burgess died so much in a brief time: that he did get a hundred burgesses of his opinion: This lord of Granuyll came in and out into the city at his pleasure without any suspection/ for he was never in harness with sir Philip of Naverre in no journey that he made: because his land lay near to the city of Eureur. And also the french king when he won the city he caused all the lands there about to be bound to him/ else he would have taken them to his own use. So the freuche king had the country/ but the hearts of the people were still Naveroise: also if king John had been in France as he was in England he durst nat have done as he did/ but he thought the matters of France were insore trouble: and also perceived how the three estates were well minded to the deliverance of the king of Naver. And when he saw all his matter ready 〈◊〉 well forward/ & that the burgesses of his opinion were well advised what they should do/ he armed himself with secret armour & did on a ●●opp above & a cloak above that and under his arm he bore a short battle axe & with him went a varlet who was privy to his mind. And so he came walking before the castle gate as he had often times done before: he walked up & down so often/ that at last the captain came down and opined the wicket as he was wont to do and stood and looked about him. And when sir Wyllyamsame him: he went by little and little to him and saluted him courteously/ the captain stood still and saluted him again. And when they came near together/ they began to speak of diverse matters: and sir William demanded of him if he had heard any new tidings out of France. The captain who was desirous to here news said: sir I here none I pray you if ye have heard any let me here some part of them/ with a right good will qd the lord William. Sir it is said in France that the king of Denmark/ and the king of Ireland are allied together: and hath sworn to go forth together/ and nat to return again into their countries till they have destroyed all England/ and have brought again the french king to Paris/ for they are on the see more than a. C. M. men And the englishmen be in such doubt of them/ that they wots nat what to do/ for their is an old saying among them that the danes should destroy them. The captain demanded how he knew those tidings: sir said he/ a knight of Flaunders did write this to me for certain/ and he sent me with the letter the goodliest chesse-men that ever I saw. He found out that mock because he knew well that the captain loved well the game of the chess: than the captain said/ sir I pray you let me see them/ I shall send for them said sir William/ on the condition that you will play a game with me for the wine. And than he said to his varlette: go thy way and fetch me the chessemen/ and bring them hither to the gate: the varlet departed/ and the captain and sir William entered into the first gate/ than the captain closed the wicket after them with a bolt and locked it nat. then sir William said open the second gate/ ye may well enough without any danger/ the captain opined the wicket and did suffer sir William to enter to see the castle and he entered with him. The varlet than went straight to the burgesses who had men ready in harness in their houses: and he caused them to come hard to the castle gate and than he swooned a little horn as it was devised before that he should do. when the lord William heard the horn he said to the capitain let us go out of the second gate for my varlet is coming: than sir William passed the wicket and stood still without/ and the captain that would a passed out after him/ set out his fore and stooped down and put out his heed. Than the lord William took the are that he had under his arm: and struck the captain sin he a stroke that he clave his heed/ and so fill down deed on the groundsyll: than the lord William went to the first gate and opined it. when the watch man of the castle heard the horn he had great marvel: for there was a commandment given in the town/ that on pain of death none should sown any horn/ than he looked and saw men in harness come running towards the castle gate/ than he cried treason treason. Than they within the castle came to the gate and were sore a bashed when they saw it open/ & the captain deed overth wart the gate and the lord William with his axe in his hands to defend the entry: Than incontinent there came such as were appointed to aid the lord William and entered in at the first gate/ and so after to the second gate and drove back the soldiers/ and divers were taken and slain: and so entered into the castle. Thus by this manner was the strong castle of Eureux won again: and than incontinent the city yielded up/ & put out all the frenchmen/ and than they send for the lord Philip of Naver/ who was as than newly come out of England/ & thither he came and made there his saverayne garrison to make war against the good country of Normandy/ and with him was sir Robert Canoll/ sir James Physen/ sir Fryquet of Friquant/ the Bascle of Marnell/ the lord Jovell/ sir Fondrigas and other/ who did after moche mischief in France as ye shall here hereafter. ¶ Of the companions whereof the archpreest was chief/ and how he was honoured in Auygnon. Ca C lxxvii IN the same season there was a knight called sir Arnolde Canoll/ & most commonly named archpreest/ he assembled together a great company of men of war of divers contrees/ such as lacked wages in other places. After the taking of the french king they wist nat where than to win any thing in France: so first they went towards Provence/ and took byforce many strong towns and castles/ and rob all the country to Auygnone. And they had none other captain but this knight the archpreest: the pope Innocent the sixth/ and the cardinals being at Auygnon had of that company great doubt/ and kept there men day and night in harness: and made good watch. When this archepreest and his company had rob all the country: the pope and the clergy fell in treaty with them/ and so on a sure appointment they came to Auygnone/ and they were as honourably received/ as though there had been a kings son. And often times this knight dined with the pope and with the cardinals/ and they had pardon of all their sins/ and at their departing they had in reward xl thousand crowns for him and his company. So some of his company departed: but still the archpreest kept his company together. Of an other sort of companions whereof Russyn a walsshman was captain. Cap. C lxxviii ALso in the same season there rose an other company of men of war of all countries gathered together: & they kept between the river of Loyr and the river of Sayne. Wherefore none durst go nor ride between Paris and orleans/ nor between Paris and Moutargꝭ every man fled to Paris: and the poor men of the country fled to Orleans. These companions made among them a captain called ruffian/ they made him knight: and by means of robbery and pyssage he was marvelous rich/ some day they would ride near to Paris/ another day to orleans: another time to Chartres. There was no town nor fortress: saving such as were strong and well kept/ but was by them rob and overrun: as saint arnold/ Gallardon/ Broumalx/ Aloes/ Estampes/ Chastres'/ Montleher/ Plounyers/ Ingastynoes/ Mylly/ Larchant/ Chastellon/ Montarges/ Isy●●es and divers other great towns/ that it were marvel to rehearse them. They road in and out about in the country by twenty by xxx and by xl and they found no let: Also in Normandy by the see side there was a greater company of robbers english and Naveroys: and sir Robert Canoll was chief of them and by such means he wan towns castles and fortresses: without any resistance. This sir Robert Canoll had long used like manner/ he was well worth a hundred thousand crowns/ and kept ever with him many soldiers at his wages: they pilled and rob so well/ that many were glad to follow him. ¶ How the provost of the merchants of Paris slew three knights in the regentes chambre. Cap. C lxxix IN this season that the three estates thus ruled: there rose in divers countries certain manner of people calling themself companions and they made war to every man. The noble men of the realm of France and the prelate's of holy church began to wax weary of the rule and ordinance of the three estates: and so gave up their rule/ and suffered the provost of the merchants to me dill with some of the burgesses of Paris/ because they meddled farther than they were pleased withal. So on a day the regent of France was in the palace of Paris/ with many noblemen and prelate's with him. The provost than assembled a great number of commons of Paris/ such as were of his opinion/ and all they ware hats of one colour: to thnetent to be known. The provost came to the palace with his men about him/ and entered into the duke's chamber: and there eagerly he desired him that he would take on him the meddling of the business of the realm of France: that the realm the which pertained to him by inheritance might be better kept/ and that such companions as goeth about the realm wasting/ robbing/ and pyllinge the same: might be subdued. The duke answered how he would gladly intend thereto if he had wherewith: and said they that receive the profit and the rights pertaining to the realm ought to do it if it be done or nat I report me. So they multiplied such words between them that three of the greatest of the duke's counsel were there slain so near him/ that his clothes were all bloody with their blood/ and he himself in great peril: but there was set one of their hats on his heed/ and he was fain there to pardon the death of his three knights two of arms and the third of the law: the one called the lord Robert of Clerimont a right noble man/ another the lord of Conflans/ and the knight of the law/ the lord Symonde of Bucy. ¶ How the king of Naver came out of prison. Cap. C lxxx AFter this foresaid adventure certain knights as the lord John of Pequigny/ & other under the comfort of the provost of Paris/ and of other counsellors of the good towns came to the strong castle of Alleres in Paylleull in Picardy/ where the king of Naver was in prison/ under the keeping of the lord Trystram du Boyse. They brought to them that kept the castle such tokens/ that they had the king of Naver delivered into their hands: for the captain was nat as than there. And they brought him with great joy into the city of Amyense where he was well received/ and lighted at a canons house who loved him entirely/ called Guy Kyrrecke. And the king tarried there a fifteen days: till he had so provided for himself/ that he was assured of the duke of Normandy than regent of France/ for the provost of the merchants of Paris had get him his peace of the duke/ and of them of Paris. And than the king of Naver was brought to Paris by the lord John of Pequigny and by other burgesses of Amyense/ where as every man was glad to see him: and the duke made him great feast and cheer/ for it behaved him so to do. For the provost and his sect exhorted him thereto: therefore the duke dissembled for the pleasure of the provost/ and other of Paris/ ¶ How the king of Nauerre preached solemnly in Paris. Cap. C lxxxi When the king of Naver had been a certain time in Paris: on a day he assembled together prelate's/ knights/ and clerks of the university. And there he showed openly among them in latin/ in the presence of the duke of Normandy: his complaint and griefs/ and violence done to him wrongfully/ without right or reason. And said how there was none that ought to doubt in him: but that he would live and die in the defence of the realm of France and the crown thereof/ as he was bound to do: for he was extraught of father and mother of the right line of France. And said if he would challenge the realm and crown of France: he could show by right/ how he was more nearer thereto than the king of England. His sermon and language was so pleasant that he was greatly praised: and so little and little he entered into the favour of them of Paris so that he was better beloved there than the regent/ the duke of Normandy: and also with divers other cities in the realm of France. But what soever semblant the provost & they of Paris made to the king of Naver/ for all that the lord philip of Naver would never trust them nor would nat come to Paris: for he always said that in a commonalty there was never no certainty/ but finally shame/ rebuke/ & dishonour. ¶ Of the beginning of the rising of the commons/ called Jaquere in Beawosyn. Cap. C lxxxii Anon after the deliverance of the king of Naver there began a marvelous tribulation in the realm of France/ as in Beawosyn/ in Bry/ on the river of Marne/ in Leamoys/ and about Seossons: for certain people of the common villages without any heed or ruler/ assembled together in Beawosyn. In the beginning they passed nat a hundred in number: they said how the noble men of the realm of France/ knights and squires shamed the realm/ and that it should be a great wealth to destroy them all/ and each of them said it was true and said all with one voice/ shame have he that doth nat his power to destroy all the gentlemen of the realm. Thus they gathered together without any other counsel & without any armure● saving with staves and knives/ and so went to the house of a knight dwelling thereby/ & broke up his house and slew the knight and the lady and all his children great and small/ and brent his house. And than they went to another castle and took the knight thereof and bound him fall to a stake: and than vyolated his wife and his daughter before his face/ and than slew the 〈…〉 dy and his daughter/ and all his other children And than slew the knight by great torment/ and brent & beat down the castle: and so they did to divers other castles and good houses: and they multiplied so that they were a six thousand/ and ever as they went forward they increased/ for such like as they were/ fell ever to them. So that every gentleman fled fro them and took their wives and children with them/ and fled ten or twenty leagues of to be in surety/ and left their houses void and their goods therein. These mischievous people thus assembled without captain or armour: rob/ brent/ and slew all gentlemen that they could lay hands on: and forced and ravished ladies and damosels/ and did such shameful deeds that no human creature ought to think on any such. And he that did most mischief was most pressed with them and greatest master: I dare nat write the horrible deeds that they did to ladies and damoselles. Among other they slew a knight and after did put him on a broche and roasted him at the fire: in the sight of the lady his wife and his children/ and after that the lady had been enforced and ravished with a ten or xii they made her perforce to eat of her husband/ and after made her to die an evil death and all her children. They made among them a king/ one of Clerimont in Beawosyn: they chose him that was most ungracyoust of all other/ and they called him king Jaques Goodman: & so thereby they were called companions of the Jaquery. They destroyed and brent in the country of Beawosyn/ about Corby/ Amyense/ and Mont dydier/ more than threescore good houses & strong castles. In like manner these unhappy people were in Bry and Arthoyes: so that all the ladies/ knights/ and squires of that country were fain to fly away: to Meaulx in Bry/ aswell the duchess of Normandy and the duchess of orleans: as divers other ladies and damosels/ or else they had been violated and after murdered. Also there were a certain of the same ungracious people between Paris and Noyon/ and between Paris and Soyssons: and all about in the land of Coucy/ in the county of Ualoys/ between Brieche and Loan: Noyon and Soyssons. There were brent and destroyed more than a hundred castles and good houses/ of knights and squires in that country. ¶ How the provost of the merchants of Paris/ caused walls to be made about the city of Paris. Cap. C lxxxiii When the gentlemen of Beawosyn/ of Corboys/ of Uermandoys/ and of other lands where as these/ mischievous people were conversant: saw the woodness among them/ they sent for socours to their trendes into Flanders/ to Brabant/ to Heynault/ and to Behayne: so there came fro all parties. And so all these gentlemen strangers with them of the country assembled together: & died set on these people where they might find them and slew and hanged them upon trees by heaps. The king of Naver on a day slew of them more than three thousand: beside Cleremount in Beawosyn. It was time to take them up: for and they had been all together assembled/ they were more than a hundred thousand: and when they were demanded why they did so evil deeds/ they would answer and say they could nat tell: but that they did as they saw other do/ thinking thereby to have destroyed all the nobles and gentlemen of the world. In the same season the duke of Normandy departed fro Paris/ and was in doubt of the king of Naver: and of the provost of the merchants and of his sect: for they were all of one accord. He road to the brige of Charenton on the river of Marne/ and there he made a great summons of gentlemen & than defied the provost of the merchants and all his aiders. Than the provost was in doubt of him that he would in the night time come and overrun the city of Paris/ the which as than was nat closed. Than he set workmen a work as many as he could get: and made great dykes all about Paris/ and began walls and gates: he had the space of one hole year/ a three hundred workmen continually working. It was a great deed to furnusshe an arm/ and to close with defence such a city as Paris: surely it was the best deed that ever any provost did there/ for else it had been after divers times over run and rob had by by dinners occasions. ¶ Of the battle at Meaulx in Bry/ where the companions of the Jaquery were discomfited by th'earl of Fo●● and the captal of B●z. Ca Clxxxiiii. IN the season while these ungracious people reigned there came out of Pruce/ the earl of Foyz and the captal of B●z his cousin. And in their way they heard as they should have entered into France of the great mischief that fell among the noble men by these unhappy people. And in the city of Meaulx was the duchess of Normandy/ and the duchess of orleans/ and a three hundred other ladies and damosels: and the duke of Orleans also. Than the two said knights agreed to go and see these ladies and to comfort them to their powers: how be it the captal was english but as than it was truce between the two kings: they had in their company a threescore spears. And when they were come to Meaulx in Bry they were welcome to the ladies and damosels there: and when those of the Jaquery understood that there was at Meaulx such a number of ladies/ young damosels and noble children. Than they assembled together: and with them they of Ualoys and so came to Meaulx: and also certain of Paris that herd thereof went to them/ so that they were in all a nine thousand and daily more resorted to them. So they came to the gates of the town of Meaulx/ and the people of the town opined the gates/ and suffered them to enter/ so that all the streets were full of them to the market place/ where as these noble ladies were lodged in a strong place/ closed about with the river of Marne: there came such a number against them that the ladies were sore afraid. Than these two knights and their company came to the gate of the market place and issued out and set on those bilayns: who were but evil armed. th'earl of Foyz banner and the duke of Orleans/ and the Captals penon: and when these bilayns saw these men of war well appareled issued out to defend the place the for mast of them began to recoil back/ and the gentlemen pursued them with their spears & swords. And when they field the great strokes they recoiled all a tones/ and fell for hast each on other than all the noble men issued out of the baryers and anon won the place/ and entered in among their enemies and beat them down by heaps/ and slew them like beasts/ and chased them all out of the town/ and slew so many that they were weary/ and made many of them by heaps to fly into the river. Briefly: that day they slew of them more than seven thousand and none had scaped if they would a followed the chase any farther. And when these men of arms returned a gain to the town: they set fire there on/ and brende it clean/ and all the bilayns of the town that they could close therein: because they took part with the Jaquery. After this disconsyture thus done at Meaulx: they never assembled a/ gain together after/ for the young Ingram lord of Coucy had about him certain men of war and they ever slew them as they might meet with them without any mercy. ¶ How Paris was besieged by the duke of Normandy regent of France. Cap. C lxxxv. A None after this adventure/ the duke of Normandy assembled all the noble men together that he could get/ as well of the realm as of the empire for his wages. So that he had a three thousand spears/ and so went and laid siege to Paris/ toward saint Antoyne/ a long by the river of Sayne/ & was lodged himself at saint More and his men there about/ and every day they ran skirmysshing to the walls of Paris. And some time the duke lay at Charenton/ and another season at saint More/ so that nothing came to Paris: on that side neither by land nor by water/ for the duke caused both the rivers of Sayne/ and Marne to be surely kept: and brende all the villages about Paris such as were nat closed the better thereby to chastise them of Paris. And if Paris had nat than been fortified with walls and dykes: it had been destroyed/ none durst go into Paris nor go out for fear of the duke's men/ who road on both sybert the river of Sayne at his pleasure/ there were none to resist them. The provost kept still in love the king of navarre and took of him counsel: and the commons day and night did work on the defence of the city/ and kept a great number of men of war/ Naveroise and english archers: and other companions. There was in the city certain well disposed persons: as John Mayllart/ and Symonde his brother/ and diverse of their lineage that were sore disposed of the duke of Normandyes evil will: but the provost had so drawn to his opinion all manner of men that none durst say contrary to him/ without he were slain without mercy. The king of Naver seeing the variance between them of Paris/ and the duke of Normandy: thought and supposed that the manner could not long endure in that state. And he had no great trust to the commonty of Paris: and so he departed thence as courteously as he might and went to saint Denyce and there he kept with him a good number of soldiers/ at the wages of them of Paris. The duke thus lay a six weeks at Charenton/ and the king of Naverre at saint Denyce/ they pilled and eat up the country on every side: between these parties entreated for a peace/ the archbishop of Senus/ the bishop of Ausser/ the bishop of Beaumoys/ the lord of Momorency/ the lord of Fyenes/ and the lord of saint Uenant. And so often they went between the parties/ and so sagely demeaned their business: that the king of Naverre with his own good will without constraint/ went to Charenton to the duke of Normandy and excused himself of that he was had in suspect. First of the death of the two knights/ and of master Symonde Bucy and of the despite that the provost had ●one to him in the palace of Paris. And they he swore that it was unknown to him: and there promised the duke to stick with him in good & evil/ and there peace was made between them. And the king of Naversayde how he would cause them of Paris/ to make amends for that they had done. The duke was content that the commons of Paris should have peace/ so that he might have the provost and xii other burgesses/ such as he would choose within Paris/ to correct them at his pleasure. All these things agreed: the king of Naver returned to saint Denyce/ and the duke went to Meaulx in Bry/ and gave leave to all his men of war to dept. Certain burgesses of Paris: such as had helped to make the said treaty/ desired the duke to come to Paris/ saying how they should do him all the honour they might. The duke answered (and said) he would keep the peace made and that he had sworn unto/ without any breaking of his part: but to enter into Paris surely (he said) he would never/ till he had satysfacryon of them that had disposed him. The provost of the merchants and his sect: often times visited the king of Naverre at saint Denyce/ and showed him how they were in the in dygnation of the duke of Normandy for his sake because they delivered him out of prison/ and brought him to Paris. Therefore they said to him: ●ir for goddessake have no great trust in the duke nor in his counsel. The king said certainly friends ye shall have none evil: but my part shallbe therein/ & seeing ye have as now the governance of Paris/ I would counsel you to provide yourself of gold and silver/ so that if ye have need/ by that ye may ever help yourself. And hardly send it hither to saint Denyce on the trust of me/ and I shall keep it well/ and shall always entertain men of war secretly/ that if ye have need shall make war a 'gainst your enemies. So thus after this the provost two times a week send ever to saint Denyce two summer's charged with florins to the king of navarre/ who received the money with glad cheer. ¶ Of the Parisians that were slain at saint Clude by th'englysshmen that had besodyers in Paris. Ca Clxxxvi. ALl this season there were in Paris a great number of men of war english and Naveroise retained in wagis by the provost/ and by the commons of the city to aid them against the duke of Normandy/ who bare themself right well the war du●yng but when the peace was made between the Parisians and the duke. Certain of these soldiers departed fro Paris: and some abode there still/ such as departed went to the king of Naver/ who received them into wages/ there abode still in Paris a three hundred/ they sported them and spend merely their money. On a day a strife fell between them and they of Paris: and there were slain of them a threescore/ whereof the provost blamed greatly them of the city. How beit to appease the commons: he took more than a hundred and fifty/ and put them in prison in three gates: and said to the commons/ how they should all be slain/ and corrected according to their trespasses: whereby the commons were appeased. But when night came/ the provost caused them to be delivered out of prison: and put them out of the town at their liberty. And so they went to saint Denyce to the king of Naver: and he received and retained them all. In the next morning when they of Paris knew the deliverance of the englishmen out of prison/ they were greatly disposed with the provost: but he like a wise man dissembled the matter▪ till it was forgotten. These english & Naveroise soldiers: when they were together at saint Denyce/ they were more than three hundred they determined to be revenged of them of Paris/ for the despite done to them. Than they defied them of Paris: and made eager war against them/ and to slay all manner of people of Paris that issued out/ so that they durst nat go out of their gates. Than they of the city desired the provost that he would cause part of the commons to be armed/ and to issue out into the fields to fight with the englishmen. The provost agreed thereto (and said) how he would go with them himself: so on a day he caused to be armed a xii hundred/ and so issued out/ & than they heard how the englishmen that made them war were about saint Clude. Than they departed them into two companies: to the intent that their enemies should nat scape them/ and pointed to meet together at a certain place/ beside saint Clude. So they went by two ways the one party went all day about Mount martyr/ and could not find their enemies/ and the provost who had the less part/ about noon returned and entered into Paris at the gate saint Martyne/ and had done nothing. The other company who knew nat of the provosts returning tarried still in the fields till it was to wards night. than they returned homeward without array or good order: for they thought than to have no trouble/ and so they went weryly by heaps/ some bare his salad in his hand/ some on his back/ some drew their swords after them naked/ and some in the shethes. They took their way to enter into Paris by the gate saint Honour/ and suddenly as they went/ they found th'Englishmen in a low way/ they were a four hundred well appointed. When they saw the frenchmen they set on them/ and at the first meeting they beat down more than two hundred than the frenchmen fled and were beat down like beasts. There were slain in that chase more than six hundred/ and they were pursued to the barrier's of Paris: of this adventure the provost was greatly blamed of the commons/ they said how he had betrayed them. The next day in the morning: the friends of them that were slain issued out of Paris to seek the deed bodies to bury them/ and the englishmen had made abusshment/ and there again they slew & hurt more than sixscore. Thus in this mischief and trouble were they of Paris/ they wist nat of whom to beware/ they were night and day in great fear: also the king of Naverre began to wax cold in aiding of them/ because of the peace that he had sworn to the duke of Normandy. And also for the outrage that they of Paris had done to th'English soldiers/ wherefore he well consented that they should be chastised: also the duke of Normandy did suffer it/ because the ꝓ vost of the merchants had the governing of the city. The provost and his sect were natte all in surety: for the commons spoke shamefully of them as they were informed. ¶ Of the death of the provost of the merchants of Paris. Cap. C lxxxvii THe provost and his sect had among themselves divers counsels secretly to know how they should maintain themselves/ for they could find by no means any mercy in the duke of Normandy/ for he send word generally to all the commons of Paris/ that he would keep with them no longer peace/ without he had delivered into his hands twelve of Paris/ such as he would chose/ to do with them his pleasure. The which thing greatly abashed the provost and his company: finally they saw well that it were better for them to save their lives/ goods/ and friends: ratherr than to be destroyed. And that it were better for them to slay/ than to be slain: than secretly they treated with th'Englishmen/ such as made war against Paris. And they agreed between them: that the provost and his sect should be at the gate saint Honour/ and at the gate saint Anthoyne at the hour of midnight: and to let in the englishmen and Naveroise/ provided ready to overr run the city: and to destroy and rob it clean. Ercept such houses as had certain signs limited among them/ and in all other houses without such tokens to slay men/ women/ and children. The same night that this should have been done: god inspired certain burgesses of the city/ such as always were of the duke's party: as Johanne Mayllart/ and Symonde his brother/ and divers other. Who by divine inspiration: as it aught to be supposedde/ were informed that Paris should be that night destroyed. They incontinent armed them and showed the matter in other places/ to have more aid: and a little before midnight they came to the gate saint Anthoyne/ and there they found the provost of the merchants with the keys of the gates in his hands. then John Mayllart said to the provost/ calling him by his name Stephyne what do you here at this hour: the provost answered (and said) Johamne what would ye/ I am here to take heed to the town: whereof I have the governing/ by god said John ye shall natte go so. ye are nat here at this hour for any good: and that may be seen by the keys of the gates that ye have in your hands/ I think it be to betray the town. Quod the provost Johanne ye lie falsely. Nay said Johamn/ Stephyn thou liest falsely like a traitor/ and therewith struck at him/ and said to his company slay the traitors. than every man struck at them: the provost would a fled/ but John Mayllart gave him with an are on the heed that he fill down to the earth/ and yet he was his gossyppe/ and left not till he was slain/ and six of them that were there with him: and the other taken and put in prison. than people began to stir in the streets: and John Mayllart and they of his accord went to the gate saint Honour/ and there they found certain of the provosts sect/ and there they laid treason to them: but their excuses availed nothing. There were divers taken and send into divers places to prison/ and such as would nat be taken were slain without mercy. The same night they went and took divers in their beds/ such as were culpable of the treason: by the confession of such as were taken. The next day John Mayllart assembled the most part of the commons in the market hall and there he mounted on a stage: and shewedd generally the cause why he had slain the provost of the merchants. And there: by the counsel of all the wysmen/ all such as were of the sect of the provost were ●●ged to the death/ and so they were executed by divers torments of death. Thus done John Mayllart/ who was than greatly in the grace of the commons of Paris and other of his adherentes/ send Symonde Mayllart/ and two masters of the parliament sir Johamn Alphons and master John Pastorell to the duke of Normandy/ being at Charenton. They showed the duke all the matter: and desired him to come to Paris to aid and to counsel them of the city/ fro thence forth: saying that all his adversaries were deed. The duke said with right 〈◊〉 good will: and so he came to Paris/ and with him sir arnold Dandrehen/ the lord of Roy/ and other knights/ and he lodged at Lour. ¶ How the king of Naver defied the realm of France/ the king being prisoner in England. Cap. C lxxxviii When the king of navarre knew the trauth of the death of the provost his great friend/ and of other of his sect he was sore displeased: because the provost had been ever to him right favourable. And by cause the brunt went that he was chief heed of the ꝓuostes treason: so all things considered/ & by the counsel of the lord Philip of Naver his brother/ who was their With him at saint Denice/ they detmyned to make war to the realm of France. Than incontinent he send his defiance to the duke of Normandy/ to the parisyence/ and to the hole body of the realm of France. And than he departed fro saint Denyce/ and his men overran the town at his departing and rob it/ and also Melynne on the river of Sayne/ where as queen Blanch his sister was/ sometime wife to king philip. The which lady received him joyfully: and died put all that the had to his pleasure/ and the king of Naver made of that town and castle his principal garrison/ and retained men of war: almaygnes/ brabanses/ Heynowers/ behaignenoyes/ and fro every place where he might get them. Men were glad to serve him/ for he paid largely: he had enough wherewith of such money as he had get by the aid of the provost of the merchants of them of Paris/ and of other towns there about. The lord Philyyppe of Naverre went to Maunt/ and to Meulence on the river of Sayne/ and there he made his garrisons/ every day the king of Navers company increased. Thus the king of Naverre and his men began to make war to the realm of France/ and specially to the noble city of Paris. They were masters of the rivers of Sayne/ Marne and Doysse: these Naveroyse multiplied in such wise/ that they took perforce the strong town of Craell/ whereby they were masters of the river of Doysse: and also they wan the strong castle of Hereell/ a three leagues fro Amyense/ and after the wan Maucounsell. These three fortresses died after great disturbance to the realm of France: there were a fifteen hundred that over ran all the country without any resistance. And anon after they wan the castle of saint valery/ where they made a strong garrison: and there they made sir William of Bonnemare and John of Segures captains with five hundred men/ and they over ran the country to Deep to Abbevyle/ and to the ports of Crotoy of Roy/ and of Mutterell. when the Naveroyse hard of a castle or town/ though it were right strong/ they made no doubts to get it. Often times they would ride in a night thirty leagues/ and come into a country where they had no doubt. Thus they stolen and wan castles and fortresses in the realm of France: & sometime took knights and ladies in their beds and some ransomed/ and fro some took all that they had: and than put them out of their own houses. They made captain of the town of Craell the lord Fondregas of Naver/ he gave and granted safeconducts to them that would pass to Paris/ to Noyon/ or fro Noyon to Compaygne/ or fro thence to Soyssons: or to Laon/ and to other places. These safeconducts were well worth to him while he lay at Craell/ a hundred thousand franks/ and at the castle of Hereell lay the lord John of Piquegny pycarde/ who was a good Naveroyse: his men constrained sore them of Mountdedyer/ of Arras/ of Peronne/ and of Amyense: and all the country of Picardy a long the river of Some. In the castle of Mauconsell there were three hundred men of war/ and rabenoyes of Durychars'/ Franquelyn and Hannekyn were chief captains. They over ran the country about Noyon: all the great towns of the country that were nat closed about Noyon/ were ransomed to pay every week a certain some of florins: and also the abbeys were fain to do the same/ or else they had been brende and destroyed: they were so cruel on their enemies. So by these manner of people the lands were void and not laboured/ whereby a great darthe rose in the realm of France. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that the Pycardꝭ besieged in the castle of Maucounsell. Cap. C lxxxix When the duke of Normandy being at Paris knew how these men of war exiled the country in the title of the king of navarre/ and that daily they increased. He sent than to all the good towns in Picardy & of Uermandoyse: desiring every man according as they might bear/ to send certain number of men a war a foot and a horse back to resist the naveroise/ who wasted the realm of France: whereof he had the chief governance. The cities and good towns were glad so to do: and taxed themself as they might bear the wages of certain men of arms/ a foot and a horseback/ with archers and crossbows. And first they went toward the city of Noyon/ and went straight before the garrison of Mauconsell/ for they took it for the weakest garrison naverose/ and that most did hurt to them of Noyon/ and of the good country of Uermandoyse. Of all these frenchmen was captain the bysshopp of Noyon/ & with him the lord Raoll of Cousy/ & the lord of Ravenall/ the lord of Chaney/ the lord of Roy/ sir Mathue of Roy his brother/ & divers other knights and squires of Picar●y and of Uermandoyse/ and so they besieged Mauconsell and made divers assaults/ and sore constrained them within. Who saw well how they could not long defend their fortress without some aid: wherefore they send word of their danger to the lord John of Piquegny/ who was at Hereell: to whom all other of their fortresses obeyed. Who when he knew thereof: made great haste to go and comfort his friends at Mauconsell/ hesend secretly to them of Craell/ that they should be ready in the seldes at an hour and place appointed for the same: every man drew to that place. And when they were together: they were in number a thousand spears/ and than they road by night as they were guided/ and came in a morning to Maucounsell. The same morning there was such a mist: that a man could not see the bredyth of an acre fro him/ and than suddenly they dashed into the french host who was natte war of them/ but slept and had but a small watch: for they thought they mselfe well assured. The Naveroyse began to make their cries: and began to slay and beat down tents and pavylious/ and made a great skirmish: so that the frenchmen had no leisure to arm them/ but so fled towards Noyon/ the which was next to them: and the Naveroyse followed in the chase. There were many slain and overthrown/ between Noyon and Orcans abbey/ and between Noyon and the bishops bridge and there about. The deed men lay on the ground by heaps/ and in the ways/ and among hedges and bussbes: the chase endured to the gates of Noyon. And the city was in great danger to have been lost: for such as were there of both parties/ said that if the Naveroyse had list/ they might have entered into the town: for they within were so afraid/ that they forgot to close their gates towards Comptegne. And the bishop of Noyon was taken at the barrier's: and there swore to be true prisoner/ or else he had been slain. And the same day there was taken the lord raoul of Cousey/ the lord Raoll of Ravenall/ the lord of Chaunny and his two sons/ the Bourge of Rowmorey/ the lord of Turte/ the lord of Uendyenll/ the lord Anthony of Coudune/ and a hundred knights and squires: and slain more than fifteen hundred. And specially of them of the city of Tourney: for there was of them a great number there/ some said of seven hundred that came thence/ there returned but a few: but other they were ●●ayne or taken. For they within Maucounsell also issued out/ who ayeded well to that discomfiture/ the which was the year of our lord god a thousand three hundred fifty and eight: the wednesday next after the feast of our lady in the mids of the month of August. The naveroise led the most part of their prisoners to Craell/ because it was a good town and a strong: they won at that journey great richesse and good prisoners/ whom they ransomed. And also they ransomed the burgesses of Tourney/ and of other good towns: some for money/ some for stuff such as they needed: as spear heeds/ glaynes/ axes/ swords/ coats/ doublets/ hoses/ and all such other things. And the knights and squires were ransomed for gold and silver/ or for good horses: and of a poor gentleman that had nothing to pay/ they took their service for a quarter of a year or a half/ or three quarters/ as they could agree: as for wines and victuals they had enough. The plain country delivered theyn sufficient: there came nothing to the good towns but by stealth/ or else by savee conduct/ the which they sold dear. And in all there save conducts they ever excepted three things/ hats of Biever/ eustrydge feathers/ and spear heeds. They of Mauconsell violated the most part of the good abbey of Orcans/ wherewith the captain of Maucounsell was sore displeasedde: the Naveroyse spread abroad in diverse places/ on both sides of the rivers of O●s/ & Some. There were two men of arms: Raby goyse of Dury/ and Robin le Scote: they took by scaling the good town of Barley/ where they made a garrison well fortified: they had in wages under them four hundred soldiers and were paid monthly. Thus they of Berley/ of Maucounsell/ of Craell/ and of Heree 〈…〉 ran over the country where they list: for there were none that withstood them. The knights of the country had enough to do/ to k●●e their fortresses and houses. So these nauer●●se and englishmen went and did what they list: sometime they road in harness/ and sometime unarmed and sported them fro fortress to fortress/ as though all the country had been in good rest and peace. The young lord of Coucy/ caused his castles to be well kept/ he was as sovereign of all that country. The Chanoyne of Robersart did more trouble to the Naveroyse than any any other/ for often times he dystrussed some of them. ¶ How certain burgesses of Amiens would a delivered the city to the Naveroyse/ and of the great famine that was than in France. Cap. C. lxxxx. SO it was that the lord Johanne of Piquegny/ who was on the king of Navers part/ and chief of his counsel: and by whose aid he was delivered out of prison. This knight lay and kept the garrison of Hereell three leagues fro Amyense/ he died so much by his subtlety/ wit/ and fair language: with certain burgesses of Amiens of the greatest of the city/ that they should have sufferedde the Naveroyse to enter into the city. And these burgesses traitors to the city: had secretly in their chambers and lofts/ certain Naveroise that should have ayeded to have destroyed the city. And in an evening the lord Johanne of Piquegny/ the lord William of Granuyll/ the lord Fryquette of Fryquaunt/ the lord Lynne of Belastoy/ and the lord Fondegray: and with them a seven hundred fighting men came to the gate of Amyense to wards Hereell/ on trust of their friends within the city/ and they found the gate opynne as it was promised. then such as were hid within the city/ in chambers and cellars issued out and cried navarre: than they of the city awoke and rose and cried treason/ and drew to the gate where the business was/ between the boro we and the city. And such as came first kept the gate: so that there were divers slain and sore hurt on both parties/ and if the Naveroyse had made great haste to have entered assoon as they came/ they had won the city: but they tarried at the borrow and did their feat cowardly. The same night god enspyredd the lord morel Fyennes constable of France/ and the earl of saint Poule/ who were at Corby with a great number of men of war: they issued out and road in so great haste/ that they came to the city by that time the Naveroyse had won the borrow and did their pain to win the city: which they had done/ and the coming of these two said lords had nat been. Who assoon as they were entered into the city by another gate: drew straight to the gate where as the meddling was/ & displayed their banners: and ordered themself in the street/ and issued natte out of the gate/ for they saw well the borrow was but lost without recovery. These succours encouraged greatly them of the city/ and lighted up many torchesse and other fierce. When the lord of Piquegny and his company understood that these other lords were come to the succour of the city: than they thought they might lose more than win: therefore he recreated all his men as soberly as he might. And so all the Naveroyse recoiled back and so wnedde the retreat/ but they over ran all the borrow and brende it: wherein their were well three thousand houses and good lodgings/ and parish churches and other: and all were brende nothing saved. Thus the Naveroyse returned with great richesse/ that they got in the borrow of Amyense and many good prisoners/ and so went to their garysons. When they were all gone: the constable of France and the earl of saint Poule/ send their companies to all the gates of the city/ commanding the keepers on pain of death/ to suffer no man to issue out of the town: and so they did. In the morning be times these said to lords with certain of the burgesses/ who knew well all the manner of the city/ went to certain burgesses houses/ such as they had in suspect of treasonne. And so took a sevyntene: who were incontinent beheaded openly in the market place/ and specially the abbot of Gars/ who had consented to this treason: and had lodgedde the most part of the Naveroyse within his house. In like case anon after there was put to death in the good city of Laone/ six of the greatest burgesses of that city: and if the bysshopp there had been taken he had died/ for he was accused of treasonne. And he could never after excuse himself: and so secretly departed/ for he had friends that had shewedd him all the matter. And straight he went to the king of Naverre to Melyne on they river of Sayne/ who received him joyfully. such fortunesse fill in those days within the realm of France/ wherefore every lord/ and knight/ and keepers of towns and castles kept ever good watch. And in deed the king of Naverre had many friends abroad in the realm: and if that he had nat been perceived be times/ he had done many evil and mischievous deeds in the realm: and yet he did enough. All this season the ou●e of Normandy and his brethren lay at Paris. There were no merchants that durst issue out to ride on their business/ if there did/ anon they were overthorwen which way soever they took/ for the realm was so full of Naveroyse/ that they were masters of the plain country and of the rivers: and of divers cities and good towns/ whereby their fill so dear a season in France/ that a barrel of hearing was sold for xxx crowns of gold: & all other things after the rate. The poor people died for hunger: and this season dured more than four year▪ and specially in the good towns of France: there was no salt to get but at the hands of the duke of Normandyes officers: and they sold it atte their pleasure/ to gather thereby money to pay the soldiers wages. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that were besieged in saint valery by pycardes/ and how the realm was full of Naveroyse. Cap. C. lxxxxi. THe constable of France and the young earl of saint Poule did get them much thank and praise in the country of Picardy/ for socoring of the good city of Amyense/ and all the knights and squires of Picardy fill into their company: & there they all together agreed to go and lay siege to saint valery. The constable send for men to all the good towns & cities of Picardy: as Tourney/ Arras/ lisle/ Douai/ Bethyne/ saint Omers/ saint quintine/ Peron/ Amiens/ Corby/ and Abuyle: each of them send a certain number of men to the constable. And many other knights and squires drew thither/ and specially out of Heynalt: because of such heritages as they held in France/ the lord Dandrehen send thither the young seneschal of Heynault/ the lord John of Uerthyne/ and sir Hew Dantoygne his cosynne/ and divers other. And so they came and laid siege before saint valery/ they were a two thousand knights and squires/ and there were a twelve thousand of commons send thither from the good towns/ at their cost and charge: specially they of Abuyle were sore charged/ for they had the most part of their provision fro thence. This siege endured a long season/ and there were many great assaults and skirmysshes: daily there was ever somewhat done of new. The young knights and squires of the host often went forth to adventure themself/ and often times they found wherewith/ for sir William Bonnemare and Johan Segure and their company/ who were within the town/ would come to the barrier's of their fortress and skirmish with them without. So that they were hurt and slain of both parties/ they within were a three hundred companions▪ beside them of the town: whom they caused to aid them whither they would oriat/ for fear of their lives. They of the host caused to be brought thither divers engines for Abbevyll and Amyense/ and caused them to cast great stones/ the which greatly troubled them within. And they within had great plenty of artillery: as Canons/ Springalles'/ and other/ wherewith they troubled greatly them without. In the same season while the siege lay thus at saint Uallery/ and that the king of Naverre warred on all parties of the realm of France. There arrived at Cherbourge the captal of Bu● cousin to the king of Naverre/ who had retained him with two hundred spears in wages. assoon as he was come into Normandy/ he road to Maunt: and there he found the lord philip of Naver/ and there tarried certain days. Than secretly he departed withal his company and road in a night by the country of Uulgesyne and Beawoysyne/ and so came to Cleremount/ a great town nat closed/ and a strong castle/ and in the morning the captal scaledde the fortress. Howbeit to regard it the fortress was impregnable/ yet he wan it by scaling with help of the archers. And first there entered romping up like a cat bernard de la Salle/ who in his time had scaled divers forteresses. Than the Capital and his company kept that for their garrison a long time after: who travailed greatly after the country of Uulgesyn and Beawosyn/ by the aid of the Naveroyse in other fortresses there about as Craell/ Hereell/ and Mauconsell: all the country abroad was theirs/ none durst meet with them. Thus in every part was the realm of France warredde in the title of the king of Naver and there were taken many strong castles in Bry/ in Behaygne/ in Ualoyes/ in the bishopric of Noyon/ of saint Lyz/ of Soyssons of Laon/ whereof divers knights & squires of divers countries were captains/ about Pouns on the river of Sayne. And about Provyns/ Troy/ Ausser/ and Tonnerre: there was such war/ that none durst issue out of any good town or fortress between Chalous and Troy in the castle of Beaufort: the which was of the inheritance of the duke of Lancastre. Capteyn there was sir Peter Audeley/ who over ran all the country there about: also at Pons on the river of Sayne/ and sometime at Nogent was the lord Eustace Dambretycourt hanuer▪ with .v. hundred with him/ who pilled all the country there about: and in Campaygne was Albrest a squire of almain. These three captains kept in champagne and on the river of Marne/ more than lx castles and strong houses: and whan they list to issue into the field they were more than two thousand fighting men. They had all the country under their subjection/ and rob and ransomed all they country: they had rob and brende the good town of Amery/ of Sparney/ the good town of Uertuz/ and all the good towns a long the river of Marne/ to the castle of Thyerie/ and all about the city of reins/ and had taken the good town of Ronay/ and the strong castle of Hans in champaign: and all about to saint Antonies in Partoys. And furthermore in the country of Burgoyne & of Partoys/ theridamas lay Thebault of Chanfore/ and John Chanfore/ who also in the title of the king of Naver had taken in the bishopric of Laungers a strong castle called Mountsangon/ and therein lay in garrison four hundred soldiers. And they over ran the country/ to the bishop rich of Uerdone: and toward the country of Soyssons/ and between Laon & Raynes there were another sort/ and their sovereign garrison was at Uelly: where there were a six hundred. And capitayne of them was Rabygoys of Dury english▪ who retained with him all manner of people such as would serve him/ he paid them so truly fro term to term/ that they were glad to serve him. He had with him another companion at his wages called Robynle Stotte: he went and won in the feast of christmas the strong castle of Roucy/ and all the provision therein and rob the town: and made of the town & castle a garrison/ the which afterward did moche hurt to the country there about. And he ransomed the earl/ his wife/ and his children there: at xii thousand florins of gold/ of the print of the mutton/ and he kept the town and castle all the winter. And the summer after: which was the year of our lord. M. CCC lix And whatie th'earl of Roucy had paid his ransom he went to Laone/ and where him list. In this season there was no labouring of the earth/ whereby great dearth was after in the realm. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that the chanoyn of Robersart discomfited in Lannoys near to the town of Crawl. Cap. C. lxxxxii. IN the same season as I was informed: there fill to the lord Chanoyn of Robersart a fair adventure. It so fortuned on a day: the lord of Pynon a baneret of Uermandoyes road with a threescore with him/ fro one french fortress to another. And the same day it happened: that certain of the garrison of Uylly/ and of the garrison of Roucy road forth at adventure somewhat to win/ but their captains were nat with them. They were a three hundred companions together/ and near to the town of Crawl/ they saw where the lord of Pynon road under his standard in good order/ and was in the way towards Crawl. Anon they perceived that they were frenchmen: and the lord of Pynon saw well how they were Naveroise/ and saw how he could nattescape without battle. Than they coosted towards Crawl: but the Naveroyse had cut their way/ and when they saw that they fled to save themselves as well as they might. The Naveroyse followed fast after crying saint George Naver: they were better horsed than the frenchmen/ so that they overtook them within half a league riding. Than the lord of Pynon perceived a great pit large and deep/ closed about with a strong hedge: and but one little strait place to enter into it. When he saw the advantage thereof: & that he could fly no farther/ he said to his company/ sirs a foot quickly: it is better for us to abide here the adventure that god w●ll send us and to defend ourself/ rather than to be slain or taken fleeing: than he alighted and all his. when the Naveroyse saw that: they in likewise a lighted a foot/ theridamas was a squire with the lord of Pynon that said to his varlet/ leap upon my courser and spare him nat: and ride to the garrison of Pyer pount/ and desire the Cannon of Robersart to come in all haste to rescue us (the varlet said) though I find him there: how is it possible that he should come hither in time for he is hence five leagues/ well said the squyet yet do thy devoir. Than the varlet road forth and left his master fiercely assailed with these pillars of Uelly/ and Roucy: the lord of Pynon and his company defended themselves by great virtue/ and kept them in the advantage of the pit/ fro the morning till it was non/ without any dysconfeture. ¶ Now let us speak of the varlet/ who road in greathast to Pyer pount in Lamnoyes: and there did his message to the Canoyne of Robersart/ who answered that he would do his devoir to ride to the same place/ where the lord of Pynon was fighting: for he said he knew the place well. than he swooned his trumpet: and he and his company mounted on their horses to the number of sixscore/ and also he send a varlet of his to Laon/ the which was nat far thence to the captain there/ to inform him of the matter. Howebeithe would nat tarry for them of Laon/ but road forth a great galopp till he found the lord of Pynon and his company sore travailed with the Naveroyse: so that he could not long have endured without rescewe. incontinent the Chanoyne of Robarsert laid his spear in the rest and dashed in among the Naveroyse/ and he overthrew three at the first coming: and his men who were fresh and lusty/ anon put aback the Naveroyse/ who were weary fighting all the day. The Chanoyne of Robersart gave such strokes with his axe/ that none durst abide him: So there were 〈…〉 ayne in that place of these pillars mo than a hundred and l and such as scaped fro thence were met withal by them of Laon/ who were coming thither to the same rescue. And there a great part of the Naveroyse were s●ayne: so that of three hundred/ there scaped but fifteen persons: for they were other slain or taken. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that yielded up saint Uallery to the frenchmen/ after they had been long besieged. Cap. C. lxxxxiii. THis as I have showed here before: the lords of Pycardy/ Arthoyes/ Ponthieu/ and Bolonoyes: lay a great season at siege before saint valery/ and made many assaults with engines & other instruments of war. And among other adventures it fell so/ that the lord of Bauceen pycarde went upon these approaching the castle the better to advise it/ and their he was stricken with a spring all and slain. They within had great plenty of artillery: so that they without could make none assault without great damage. The siege endured fro the beginning of August/ till it was lent: the lords without thought to famyssh them within/ seeing they could nat get them by assault. All the straits and passages were well watched/ so that nothing could come to them within: neither by water nor by land. The provision within began sore to minish/ and they durst nat issue out to go a foraging: and also they could neither see nor here of any succour/ than they counseled together and detmyned to treat with the constable/ and the earl of saint Poule: that they might departed and yield up the fortress/ their lives and good saved/ and to go whither they list. This treaty was agreed: saving they should departed without any harness/ the which the earl of saint Powle was loath unto/ for he would have had them simply. The same season was coming to saint Ualeries ward the lord philip of Naver to have raised the siege: at the least he would have done his power thereto. And they of saint Uallery had nat given up their fortress so soon/ wherewith the lord philip was sore disposed/ but he coudenatte a mend it as than. ¶ How the lord Philypp of Naver raised up a three thousand Naveroyse to have raised the siege before saint Uallery. Cap. C. lxxxxiiii. THe french lords were still in the field arranged on the point of their departing/ trussing up tents and pavilions/ and dystoging And than suddenly they heard tidings how the lord Philypp of Naver/ who go verned all the lands under the king of Naver his brother: and specially the lands of the county of Eureur/ and to him obeyed all manner of men of war/ such as made war into the realm of France. The lord John of Piquegny had informed him how they of saint Ualely were likely to give up their fortress. Than the lord Philypp took courage to go and raise the liege there: and secretly he gathered together about Maunt and Meulence/ a three thousand men one and other and with him was the young earl of Harecourt/ the lord of Granuyll/ sir Robert Canoll sir John Piquegny/ and diverse other knights and squires. And all these were come within three leagues of saint Uallery/ the same time that it was given up: they knew the trauth thereof by sir William Bonnemare & Johan Segure: whom they met in the way. And when the frenchmen that had taken the possession of saint valery understodé the coming of the lord philip of Naver: than they drew into the field and took counsel to guider/ the constable of France/ the earl of saint Poule/ the lord of Chastellon/ the lord of Poyx/ the lord of Beausault/ the lord of / the lord of Crestkes/ the lord Edward of Rency/ the lord Baudwyn Denekyn/ and divers other lord and knights that were there. There they agreed to go and to fight with their enemies/ than was it commanded by the constable that every man in array/ should march toward their enemies: than every man road in good order thiderwarde/ but when the Naveroyse understood that the frenchmen were coming on them/ with more than xxx thousand. They were nat than in purpose to abide them: but so passed the river of Some assoon as they might/ and entered in/ to the castle of Long in Ponthieu/ horse & harness/ and all that they had. They were scant entered/ but that the frenchmen came thither/ who followed them: this was about the hour of even song/ and still their number increased. The commons came after of the good to wnes of Picardy: they could nat come thither so soon as the men of arms did: than the french lords determined to lodge there all that night/ and to a bide for their men that came after/ & the next day to make assault: and so lodged there. The Naveroyse who were within with a small provision/ about the hour of midnight they issued out at a back postern without any noise/ and took the way to Uermandoyse/ and were gone a two leagues or the frenchmen knew thereof/ than they armed them and followed the Naveroyse by the trake of their horses. Thus the Naveroyse road before and the frenchmen after/ at last the Naveroyse came to Thorigny a little village standing on a hill/ where they might see all the country about: and it stood a side/ half between saint ●uyntyns/ and Peron in Uermandoyse there the naveroise rested to refresh them and their horses. And if they should needs fight/ there they had a great advantage to abide their enemies: they had nat long rested there/ but all the country byneth was covered with the frenchmen they were more than xxx thousand. When the Naveroyse saw them/ they made them ready to fight with them: and issued out of their lodgings and made three battles. The lord Robert Canoll had the first/ the second the lord Philypp of Naver/ the third th'earl of Harecort. And in every battle a seven hundred: and every man did cut their spears to a five foot long/ and in the hanging of the hill they caused their varlets to set all their spurs in the earth the rowels up ward: to the intent that their enemies should nat easily approach near them/ and there the lord philip of navarre made the young earl of Harcourt knight/ and the young lord of Granuyll. The frenchmen rested before the Naveroyse and lighted a foot/ some would incontinent have gone and fought with them/ and some said our men before travailed and many be behind. It were good that we tarried for them/ and let us lodge here this night/ anon it will be late: to morrow we may fight with them more ordinately. Thus the frenchmen lodged there that night and set their carriage round about them: and when the Naveroyse saw that they should natte be fought withal that night/ in the evening they went into the village of Thoringny/ and made great fierce & smokes/ to make their enemies believe that they would lodge there all that night: but assoon as it was dark night they had their horses ready/ and were detmyned what they would do/ and when it was dark privily they departed & went to the river of Some: and passed by a guide at a little village near to Bethencourt. And than they road toward the wood of Bohaygne and coosted the same/ and road that night more than seven leagues: some that were evil horsed were far behind/ and they of the garrison of Bouhayne took them prisoners. Also the villains of the country slew some of them/ such as could not follow their masters & had lost their way: the frenchmen knew not of their departing till it was near day light and so in hast they passed the river of Some at the bridge of saint quintyne/ and went towards Lyceuce to approach to the Naveroyse. Soeche of them made haste to ward saint ●uyntyus/ and came thither by that it was day light: for it was thence but two leagues. Formast was the constable/ and the earl of saint Poule: the watchmen on the gates of saint ●uityne/ when they heard that noise without/ and knew that their enemies were natre far lodged thence. Than they were nat well assured of themself: but their bridge was up/ than they demanded sirs what be ye that approach so near us this time of night. The constable answered (and said) we be such and such: that would pass by this town to get afore the Naveroyse/ who arstollen out of Thorigny and are fled before us/ wherefore opyn your gates we command you in the name of the king. The watchmen said sirs: the keys be within the town with the iurates/ and so than two of the watchmen went into the town to them that kept the keys & showed them the matter. And they answered that there should no gate be opined without the consent of the hole town/ and or the minds of them were known the son was up. Than there came to the gate such as should give answer for all the hole town: they went up to the walls of the gate and put out their heeds and said to the constable/ and to the earl of saint Poule. Sirs we desire you have us excused for this time: it is the mind of all the commons of this town/ that five or six of you shall enter if it please you/ to do you honour and pleasure: but the residue to go where they list. Than these lords were disposed: and gave great and dispytfull words/ but for all that they of saint Nuyatyns would nat open their gates. Than these french lords thought it availed nat to pursue the Naveroyse any farther: than they all departed by licence of the constable. And the earl of saint Poule went to his castle of Bohaygne: soosore disposed that none durst speak to him. ¶ Of the Naveroyse that sir Peter Audeley brought on a night to have taken the city of Chalons. Cap. C. lxxxxv. THus departed this journey between the frenchmen and the Naveroyse: the lord philip of Naver and his company/ road the same day to Wylly & passed by a guide the river of Oyse: than they refreshed them. When they saw they were out of all ꝑels/ and at their pleasure: they road into Normandy and road fro fortress to fortreg for they were masters of the rivers/ and plain country. And so entered again into Constantyne/ and made war as they did before in Normandy: also the king of Naver was at Melyn on the river of Sayne with a great number of men of war. So it fill that sir Peter Audeley captain of Beaufort/ between Troy and Calons cast his advice/ that if he might pass the river of Marue a little above the town of Chalons/ and so come to th'abbey of saint Peter/ he should lightly enter into the town. So he tarried on that purpose till the river of Marne was jowe: than he assembled together secretly certain companions/ for their were of his part a five or sire fortress about him. So he was a four hundred sighting men: and departed fro Beaufort at midnight and brought them to the passage over the river of Marne/ he had men of the country that brought him thither/ there they lighted a foot and delivered their horses to their varlets and so went over the water: which was as then but low. And when they were all over/ they went fair & easily toward the abbey of saint Pet: the watchmen there were abroad in the town such as were next to the abbey/ the which was without the town: heard clearly the redounding of the Naveroyse/ for as they went their harness clateredd and made some noise. So that such as heard that noise had marvel what it meant: for sometime the noise seaced/ that was when the Naveroyse stood still and rested. And when they went forth again the noise began/ the wind was on that side: than some of the watchmensayd/ by likelihood their bosom thiefs english and naverose are coming to steal this town. Let us ascry them and wake the men of the city be times/ and some went towards the abbey to see what it was/ they could not so soon do it/ but that sir Peter Audeley and his company were in the abbey court: for the walls thereof past not four foot of height. incontinent they went out at the abbey gate and entered into a great street: they of the city were sore afraid/ for they cried in every part treason treason son alarm. Than the men of the city armed them and assembled together and came toward then enemies and divers of them were slain at the first coming. It fell so evil for the town of Chalons/ that Peter of Chalons who had been captain there the space of a hole year and a hundred spears with him was newly departed thence because he was nat paid of his wages at his pleasure. They of the city, who were a great number of commons rose on every side and fiercely put themself in defence/ the which was needful for them to do. Nowbeit they lost many men/ for the Naveroyse won the first to w●e to the bridge over Marne: and beyond the bridge they of the city assembled together/ and defended the first bridge/ there was a sore fray. Certain english archers passed over the gyptes of the bridge/ and shot so fiercely that none durst come within their shot: this skirmish endured till it was noon/ and some said that the city had been won/ and sir Does of Graucy had nat been/ who had knowledge the day before of the riding for the of the Naveroyse of Beaufort: And so he fearedd the city of Chalous/ wherefore he desired divers knights and squires to go with him for he knew well in the city of Chalons/ theridamas was no gentleman of name So he road day and night/ and with him sir Philypp of Jancourt/ the lord Au●eau of Beaupre/ the lord John Guermyllon/ and divers other/ to the number of threescore spears. assoon as they came to Chalons/ they drew straight to the bridge/ which they of the town defended a/ gayust the Naveroyse: who did all their pain to win the town. Than the lord of Grancy displayed his banner and with great desire approached to the Naveroyse. ¶ How the earl of Roucy was taken again the second tyme. Cap. C. lxxxxvi. OF the coming of the lord of Grancy they of Chalons were greatly rejoiced/ & good cause why: for and his comfort and aid had nat been they had been hard bestade. When sir Peter Audeley and his men saw these burgonions they withdrew them the same way they came/ and they found at the river side their barlettes with their horses. than they mounted and passed the river of Marne without any let/ and so retoured with a small conquest to Beaufort: of their depting they of Chalons were right glad/ and than/ked god thereof/ and the lord of Grancy of the courtesly that he had showed them/ and gave to him and his company five hundred franks/ & desired sir John Sars who was there present and their neighbour to abide there with them/ to counsel and defend them. He agreed thereto with certain wages that he should have for himself and his company/ and so he newly for tifyed the cytic where it needed/ at the charges of them of the town. In the same season they of the garrisons of Uelly and Roucy met by appointment together/ and went and took by assault the town of Syssome/ & there they made a garrison of all manner of people/ and made captain there Hanekyn Francoys/ alewdefelowe of Colayne on the river of Ryne. He was cruel in all his deeds/ for he had no mercy of them that he he over came. He brent the country there about: and slew men/ women/ and children/ if they were nat ransomed at his pleasure. So it fill that th'earl of Roucy/ who bare sore at his heart the loss of his town and castle of Roucy/ the which the naveroise had taken fro him. On a season he so desired the knights and squires about him/ that he had a hundred spears with forty men a horseback out of the city of Laon: with him was the earl of Porcien/ the lord Robert of Canency/ the lord of Montegny in Ostrenant and other. They road toward Syssome: and in their way they found the naveroise of the same garrison/ brenning of a byllage. incontinent they set on them: when Hanekyn and his company saw that/ they lighted a foot/ and set their archers before them/ there was a sore and a hard battle: but they of Laon returned to their city and did no good/ and the other frenchmen abode and fought long. Howe beit the journey was nat for them: there the earl of Roucy was sore hurt and take prisoner/ also there was taken the lord Gerarde of Canency/ and the lord of Montegny/ & divers other men of arms. Thus the earl of Roucy was twice takefie in lass space than a year: the lord Eustace Dambretycourt in the same season held in champagne a seven hundred fighting men: he wan great richesse there in ransoming of men in Uendages/ in to which 〈…〉/ 〈◊〉 les/ and saucco●●cles. He held under him 〈◊〉 twelve fortresses: he was as than a lully lover ●abper; amours/ and after he married the lady Isabella of Jullyers'/ sometime boughter to th'earl of Jullyers. This lady also loved the lord 〈…〉 ace/ for the great nobleness of arms that she had herd reported of him: and she send often times to him coursers & hackeneys with letters of love/ whereby the said sir Eustace was the more har●y in all his deeds of arms/ so that every man ●an greatly that was under him. ¶ Of the three queens/ & the naveroise that were besieged by the duke of Normandy in Melune. Cap. C. lxxxxvii. AFter the yielding up of saint ●alery as ye have herd before: the duke of Normandy assembled together a three thousand spears/ and departed fro Paris & went and laid siege before Melune on the river of Sayne/ the which was kept by the Naveroyse. Within the same town there were three queens: the first queen Jane aunt to the king of Naver/ sometime wife to king Charles of France. The second queen Blanch/ sometime wife to king philip of France/ and sister to the king of navarre. The th●r●e the queen of Naver/ sister to the duke of Normandy/: the which duke was nat at the siege himself but he send thither the lord morel of Fyennes constable of France/ the earl of saint Poule/ the lord Arnold Dandrehen marshal of France the lord Arnold of Coucy/ the bysthop of Troy the lord Broquart of Fenastrages/ Peter du Bare/ philip of Armoyes and other/ to the number of three thousand spears: who bes 〈…〉 Melune round about. And they brought fro Paris many engines and springalles/ the which night and day did cast into the sortres: and also they made divers sore assaults. The Naveroyse within were sore abashed/ and specially the three queens: who would glably that the siege had been raised/ they cared nat ho●●e. But the captains: the lord John Pipes/ and the lord Johamn Carbenauxe said to them/ fair ladies bismay you nat/ for one of these dayesye●hall see the siegereysed. For the king of Naverre hath send us word who is at Uernon/ and also sir Philip of Naver his brother: how they have raised a certain company of men of war at Maunt and at Meleux to raise this siege. And also all the men of war of all the garysons' Naveroyse will come with them/ ou the other part the duke of Normandy who knew that the Naveroyse were about to raise the siege: rerayned soldiers on all parties/ and ever did send them to the siege of Melune. Than there were certain good people that busied themself to have a peace between the king of navarre/ and the duke of Normandy: and as than was still in France the cardinal of Piergourt and the cardinal of Angel/ and they with other did so much that a day was taken of truce/ to be holden at Uernon. And thither came the duke of Normandy and his counsel: and the king of Naver and the lord philip his brother and their counsaylles/ & there a peace was made/ and the king of Naver swore to be good french/ and in the same peace were comprised a three hundred knights and squires/ to whom the duke ꝑdoned his evil will: yet the duke excepted certain other to whom he would give no ꝑ done. To this peace the lord philip of Naver would in nowise agree: but said to the king his brother ho we he was enchanted/ & did sore against the king of England/ to whom he was a lied. The which king had always aided and comforted him/ & so the lord philip departed fro his brother/ all only with four persons/ and road in haste to saint saviour le Uycont/ the which was a garrison english. And capitayne there under the king of England was sir Thomas Agorne of England/ who received the lord Philip joyfully/ and said how he had acquitted himself truly to the king of England. ¶ How the broquart of Fenestrages and other frenchmen ordained their battles/ against the lord Eustace Dambretycourt english in champaign. Cap. C. lxxxxviii. BY the treaty of this peace the king of Naver had certain towns and castles in Normandy in peace/ the which before were in debate and specially Mant & Meulencke. Also there was a peace made between the duke of Normandy and the young earl of Harcourt/ a great part by the means of the lord Joys of Harecourt/ who was of the duke's counsel and of his house. And the duke gave to the same earl in marry age the daughter of the duke of Burbone/ sister to the duchess of Normandy. Thus the siege broke up before Melune and the town abode french: yet for all this peace/ the realm of France was invaded/ a great war made therein/ asmuch as was before or more: for as than the truce between England and France was expired. So such men of war/ as before had made war in the iytell of the king of Naver in France in Normandy/ in Burgone/ in Picardy/ in champaign/ in Brey/ and in Beaufe. Than they made again as great war in the title of the king of England: for all the peace/ there was no fortress that would turn french/ for the companions and men of war had learned so well to rob and pill the country/ and to ransom the people that they could nat leave: for of two thousand that had a ten or twelve horses of their own/ if they would have made no more war/ in a short time should have been fain to have gone a foot. After the breaking up of the siege at Melune: the duke of Normandy desired the lord Broquart of Fenestrages who was of the nation of Lorraine/ and had with him in wagis a five hundred companions/ that he would help to drive out of Champaygne the englishmen/ such as made daily war in that country. He agreed thereto with a certain some of florins that he should▪ have for him and his men. Than there assembled together men of war: of champaign/ of Burgoyne/ the bishop of Troy/ th'earl of Uadumont/ the earl of Jovy/ the lord Johamn Chalon/ and the lord Broquart of Fenestrages/ they were a two thousand spears/ and xu C. of other. And so they came to the strong castle of Hans in champaign/ the which the englishmen had kept a year and a half/ they took it at the third assault/ and there were slain a lxxx englishmen/ none were take to mercy. Than the frenchmen went to the city of Troy and when they were well refreshed/ there issued out a twelve hundred spears/ and nine hundred of other/ and toad toward Nogent on the river of Sayne. The lord Dambrety court/ who understood of their riding abroad/ assembled of the garrisons under his rule a four hundred spears/ and a two hundred archers: and with them departed fro Pons. He road clean armed except his heed peace/ and road on a hackeney/ and a great courser was led by him: he had nat riden far/ but that he heard tidings of the frenchmen/ and in likewise the frenchmen heard of them. But if the lord Eustace had known/ that the frenchmen had been so great a number: he would a desired the lord Peter Audeley and Albreth to have aided him/ they might well a made a four hundred men. Than the lord Eustace gathered together his men without the town of Nogent/ and took the height of a little hill among the wines: and set his archers before him. And when the frenchmen came near and saw them: they ordained three battles. The first governed the bishop of Troy/ and the lord Broquart of Fenestrages: and the second the lord John of Chalon/ and the earl of Jovy: and the third the earl of Januyll. Than sir Eustace among his men said: sits let us fight with a good courage/ this journey shallbe ours than shall we be lords of all champaign/ the which sometime was an earldom. I may do the king of England such service whom I repute to be king of France/ that he will give me this earldom. Than he called to him certain young squires: as the courageous many his cousin/ Johamn of Paris/ Martyne of spain/ and other/ and there he made them knights/ and made all his men to light a foot and to cut their spears a five foot long: and set his penon before him/ the which was of ermyns/ two hameddes' goules. ¶ Of the battle of Nogent between the lord Broquart of Fenestrages of the nation of Lorraine/ of the french party. And sir Eustace Dambreti▪ court of the nation of Heynalt/ of the english party. Cap. C. lxxx nineteen. When sir Broquart of Fenestrages (who was hardy & courageous) saw that sir Eustace would nat remove his battle he said let us set on them what soever fall/ and so advanced his battle/ and sir Eustace received so the first battle/ that he overthrew of his enemies more than lx and had near hand clean discomfitted the same battle/ but than the ii fresh battle approached which greatly aided & comforted the first. Than the third battle came on a wing/ and comforted the other ii battles. The french men were iii against one. Sir Eustace with his glaive over threw a four of the herdiest of his enemies. When sir Broquart saw his prows/ he struck at him over other men's heeds/ and struck/ him in the viser/ and struck out with the stroke three of his teeth/ but for all that he letted nat to fight. The englishmen had the vantage of the hill/ and held themself so close together that none could enter into them/ the frenchemen were a horseback/ and the englishmen a foot/ and a little beside were the english archers a part by themself/ and shot quickly at the frenchemen. The frenchmen turned about the englisshemen/ and as they turned/ they did the same Than the french fortemen came into the field a ix. C. of them/ who had pavesses/ a thereby they broke the array of the archers/ for their shot could nat hurt them/ they were so sure pa●essed. Than the archers were sore beaten/ and the second battle of the frenchemen came on them a horse back and slew many of them/ and than they went on them that kept the english horses/ and slew and wan them all/ but few that scaped. In the mean season the other two battles fought with the englishmen on the one side/ and the footmen on the other side/ So that finally they broke their array/ and sir Eustace standderde was beaten down/ and all to torn/ and many men slain and taken. Sir Eustace fell in the hands of a knight/ called sir Henry Quenelart and he had great pain to save his lice/ for the commons of Troy would have slain him/ for the great deeds of arms/ that he had done in the country of Champaygne. There was also taken sir Johan of Paris/ the lord Martin of spain/ and diverse other knights and squires. And such as saved themself/ entered into the fortress of Nogent/ The which were but a few/ for they were near all slain or taken/ and the courageous many was left for deed in the field among the deed men. But after this discomfytture/ and that all the frenchmen were departed/ he being sore hurt and near deed lift up a little his heed and saw nothing about him/ but deed men lying on the ground round about him: than he rose as well as he might and sat down/ and saw well how he was nat far from the fortress of Nogent/ the which was english/ than he did so moche sometime creeping/ and sometime resting/ that he came to the foot of the tower of Nogent. Than he made token to them within showing how he was one of their companions/ than certain came down the tower to him and bore him into the fortress/ and dressed his wounds. And therehe governed himself so well/ that he was heeled. This battle was in the year of our lord a. M. CCC lix In the vigil of saint John Baptist. ¶ How these robbors & pillars that kept these fortresses in France began to decline by miracle. Cap. CC. AFter this dyscomfetture of Nogent on the river of sayn the lords and men of arms of France went to Troy with their boty and conquest/ but they brought thither none of their prisoners. They sent them to other french garrisons: for the commons of Troy would have slain them. When such as Were still in the garrison of Pouns understood how that their captain the lord Eustace was taken/ and all his company slain & taken/ they trussed all that they had as shortly as they might and departed/ because they were but a few. In like wise so did they of Torey of Esponay/ of Arcy/ of Marry/ of Pleusy/ and of all other fortresses that were under the obeisance of the lord Eustace Dambreticourt. And they left them void/ for doubt they had of the bishop of Troy/ And of the lord Broquarte of Fenestrages. but sir Peter Aubeley left nat his garrison of Beauforte. Nor John of Segure Nogente. Nor Albret the garrison of Gey/ on the river of Seyne. In the same season died strangely in the castle of Herreell a iii leagues from Amiense the lord Johan of Piquygny (as it was said) he was strangled by his chamberlain. And in like manner died sir Lucz of Bekusey/ who was of his counsel. In the same season on a day/ certain of the company of sir Peter Audeleys road forth/ and entered into a town called Ronay/ and rob it clean: and as the curate was at mass there entered into the church an english squire and took the Chalays fro the altar/ wherein the priest should have consecrated/ and did cast out the wine/ and because the priest spoke to him/ he struck him with his gauntlet/ that the blood fell upon the altar. Than they departed and went into the fields: and this squire had with him the patent and corporal/ and suddenly his horse began to turn and so to take on that none durst approach near him/ and horse and man fell to the earth/ and each of them strangled other/ and suddenly were turned into powder Than the other companions made a vow never after to violate any church. In the same season they of the garrison of Mauconsell wanted provision/ and so sold their fortress to them of Noyon/ and to them of the country there about/ for xii M. motons of gold/ and so to depart with all their goods. And so they went into other fortresses/ as to Craell/ Cleremount Hereell/ Uelly/ Pierpount/ Roussey/ and to Sissome. The which fortresses had been long in the hands of Naveroys/ and after the peace between the duke of Normandy/ and the king of Naver/ they were englysse. And when they of Noyon had Mauconsel/ they rasshed it to the earth. Also John Segure sold the fortress of Nogent to the bishop of Troy's for a certain some of florins/ whereof he had writing under the bishops seal/ and so he came into the cite of Troy/ and alighted at the bishop lodging who said to him/ sir John ye shall abide here with me a three or four days/ and than ye shall have your money. and he/ who was come thither under the assurance of the bishop/ agreed thereto. Than the commons of the cite began to say/ How doth our bishop trifle and mock us/ sith he keepeth about him the greatest brybour and robber in all France/ and would that we should give him our money. Than there rose a great number of the same opinion/ and sent to keep their gates/ that he should nat scape them/ and there came in harness a six thousand of one sort to slay him in the bishops lodging. When the bishop saw that/ he said to them/ Fair friends he is come hither under my save conduct and ye know the treaty and bargain between him and me by your accord/ it were great shame and untruth (under this assurance) to do him any villainy. But what so ever he said they entered into his hall by force/ and so into his chamber/ and sought so naro welye that at last they found him/ and there slew him/ and hewed him all to pieces. ¶ How the frenchmen refused the peace that their king made in England, Cap. CC i IT is long sith I spoke of the king of England/ but I had none occasion to speak of him till now. for as long as the truce endured/ there was no war● made between them/ but assoon as the truce was expired/ the first day of May/ the year of our lord. M. CCC lix after that day all the garrisons english and Naveroise made war in the title of the king of England. Anon after the peace made between the king of Naver and the duke of Normandy. The lord arnold Dandrehen returned into England/ for he was nat quit prisoner of his taking at the battle of Poieters. In the same season the king of England and the prince his son The French ●ynge/ and the lord Jaques of Bourbon/ met at London/ and so they four alonely to guether in counsel agreed upon a peace upon certain articles written in a letter to be sent into France to the duke of Normandy. The Earl and sir arnold passed the see and arrived at Boloyn/ and so went to Paris/ And there they found the Duke/ and the king of Naver/ and there showed them the letters. Than the duke demanded counsel of the king of Naver/ who did counsel him that the prelattes and nobles of France/ and counsels of the good towns should be assembled/ the which thing was done. And than it seemed to the king of Naver/ and to the Duke/ and to his brethren/ and to all the counsel of the Realm/ that the said treaty was to grievous to be borne. Wherefore they answered all with one voice to the said two fords/ that the letter that they had brought and the●●ect therein/ was so prejudicial to them am▪ to the realm/ that they yet would endure greater mischief than they had done: rather than to minish in such wise the realm of France. They would also rather suffer their king to lie still in England. And when the french king understood how the realm of France would nat agree to his appointment (he said) a son Charles: ye be counseled by the king of Naverre/ who deceiveth you/ & will deceive such xl as ye be. And when the king of England knew their report he said well: or winter be past I shall enter into the realm of France so puysantly 〈◊〉 shall abide there so long till I have an end of this war/ or else peace at my pleasure/ and to mine honour: and than he made the greatest apparel that ever he made. The same season about the mids of August the lord Johamn of Craon archbishop of reins: and they of the city of Paris/ and of the country there about: with a certain knights and squires of the county of bethell and Laon/ went and laid siege to the castle of soucy and there lay a five weeks. And than they with in yielded up their lives and goods saved: and to go whither they list. And of this they had letters patents sealed by the archbishop/ by the earl Porcyen/ and the earl of Brain: but for all that when they departed the commons that were there rose against them and slew the most part for all the lords/ who had moche pain to save the captain Hanekyn Francoyse. Thus th'earl of Roucy had again his town and castle. ¶ How sir Eustace Danbretycour● was delivered out of prison by great ransom. Cap. CC ii THus after the winning of the castle of Roucy/ sir Peter Awdeley died in his bed within the castle of Beauforde: whereof such companions as were under him were right sorrowful. Than the englishmen and almains there/ thought they could do no better sith they made war for the king of England/ as to make to their captain sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ who was as than hole of his hurts: but still as prisonere. Than they send Falcon the herald to th'earl of Uandumant/ and to sir Henry ●ue●ellart/ for to put to ransom the lord sir Eustace/ so than he was put to his fynanse to pay xxii thousand franks of France. And the companions of the english garrisons in champaign paid the said ransom: and so he was delivered and had again his courser and his hackeney/ that he lost at the battle of Nogent/ the which horses the lady Isabella of Jullyers' countess of Kent in England had send him. When these companions had the lord Eustace among them/ they made him their sovereign/ and every man drew to him. And than they entered into the county of Rethell where they had never been before/ and there by stealth they wan the good town of Athyen on the river of Esue: and there they found more than a hundred pieces of wine. There they made their sovereign garrison/ and over ran all the country about reins/ and spoiled Espernoy/ Damp●ary/ Trayone/ and the good town of Uertus: where the englishmen had great profit. And there they made another garrison/ the which over ran all the country about the river of Marne to the Fertyll Myllon. And they of Athyen ran daily to Meserees on the river of Meuse/ to Douchery/ and to Chenpoulux. ¶ How sir Broquart of Fenestrages made himself to be paid by force of his wages/ of the duke of Normandy regent of France. Ca C C iii. IN the same season the lord Broquart of Fenestrages/ who had been in the duke's aid against thenglysshemen and Naveroise: and had helped to put them out of the fortresses in Champaygne/ but he was but evil paid of his wages. There was owing to him and to his a thirty thousand franks. He send certain messengers to Paris to the duke/ who gave none answer to his pleasure/ for they retourned● without any money or promise. Than this knight send his defiance to the duke and to all the realm of France: and entered into a good town called Bare on the river of Sayne/ wherein there were a nine hundred houses/ his men rob the town: but they could nat get the castle it was so well kept. They took with thyem their pillage and prisoners/ and brende so the town that all was destroyed: than they went to Constans and there made their chief garrison/ and they died after to the country of champaign/ more evil and villain deeds/ than ever did the englishmen or Naveroise. And when he and his men had thus over run the country/ the duke agreed with him and he had all that he desired and more. And than he departed and went into Lorraine fro whence as he came: and so left the realm of France and the country of Champain in peace when he had done evils enough. In the same season the year of our lord god a. M. CCC. li●. Sir Robert Canoll made a journey with three thousand one and other: and went out of the marchesse of Bretaygne/ and road along the river of Loire and entered into Berry brenning and exiling the country. And it was said he had taken on him to pass through Auvergne/ to go see the pope and cardinals at Auygnone/ and to have some of their floring aswell as the archpreest had done. ¶ Of the journey that sir Robert Canoll made in Berry and Auvergne/ and of the lords and gentlemen of the country that pursued him. Cap. CC four Such lords and knights of Auvergne with their companies/ as were in purpose to encounter sir Robert Canoell came within a days journey of him with a three thousand spears. Sir Robert had riden in Berry brenning and exiling the country and as than he was entered into Auvergne/ and to resist him/ the lords and knights were assembled. They of Auverne and Lymosen: and with them th'earl of Forestes/ who had with him a four C. spears. Thus they road after sir Robert Canoll and his men/ such as he had brought with him out of Loritaygne/ calling themself englishmen. When these lord● were thus within a days journey of their enemies/ and there lodged that night. And the next day they came and lodged on a mountain near to th'Englishmen/ & they were lodged on another little hill/ so that each of them might see others fierce that they made. Than the next morning the french/ men advanced farther/ & about noon they came to a mountain right against the englishmen so that there was no more between them/ but a little meadow of a xii acres of land. incontinent the englishmen made ready their battle to fight: and set their archers in the hanging of the hill before them/ than the frenchmen ordained two battles/ in every battle a .v. M. men. The first led the dolphin of Auvergne earl of Clerimont/ called Berault and there he was made knight/ and reared his banner quartered with Auvergne & Merquell. And with him was the lord Robert Daulphyn his uncle/ the lord Montagu/ the lord of Talencon/ the lord of Cochfort/ the lord of Serygnacke/ the lord Godfray of Boloyne and divers other knights and squires: of Lymosyn/ of Quercy/ of Auvergne/ and of Rovergue. In the second battle was the earl of Forestes/ the lord John of Boloyn earl of Auvergne/ the lord Darchyer and his sons/ the lord Dachon/ the lord Du●es/ sir Renalt of Forest● brother to th'earl/ and many other knights and squires: having great desire to fight with their enemies/ by seeming. On the other side sir Robert Canoll and his company showed how he had also great desire to have battle. Thus both hosts stood still till it was near night each before other/ without going out of their straits: save certain young knights and squires to get prize in arms/ descended down on both parties by the licence of their marshals/ & came down into the meadow and there jousted one with another: and he that wan his fellow had him prisonerr. Thus at night each party drew to their lodgings and made good watch: than the french lords went to counsel/ & they ordained that at the hour of midnight they should dyscend down fro their mountain/ on the side fro their enemies ward. And to go a two leagues/ and so to come to the otherside of the mountain/ where their enemies were: on the which side the hill was easy enough to mount/ and thought to come so early thither that thenglishmen should nat be ready armed. this was nat so secretly spoken/ but that th'Englishmen had knowledge thereof by an english prisoner the stolen away fro the french host/ and came to sir Robert Canoll and showed him all the matter. Than sir Robert went to counsel with such as he trusted best: so that they thought all things considered that it was nat best to abide the puissance of the frenchmen/ than they trussed and departed by guides of men of the country/ such as they had there for prisoners. At the hour of midnight the frenchmen put themin array of battle and road for the as they before had ordained: and by that time it was day they came to the mountain where they thought to have found the englishmen. And when they knew that they were departed/ they caused certain of their men to mount up to the mountain to see if they could know any thing of them/ they returned again and reported how they had seen them pass by such away as they named/ and how that they were going to Lymoges in Lymosyn. When the lords of France heard that/ they broke up their journey and departed every man to his own. And anon after was the marriage made of the lord Berault Daulphyne of Auvergne/ and the daughter of the earl of Forestes that he had by the duke of Bourbon's sister. ¶ Of the almains that abode the king of England at calais to ride with him into the realm of France/ king Johamn being still prisoner in England. Cap. CC .v. ALl this season the king of England made great provision to come into France: such as had nat been seen the like before. Certain lords and knights of the empire/ such as had served the king before/ provided the same yer greatly for horse and harness/ and other things necessary for their degrees. And assoon as they might they came by Flaunders to calais/ and their abode for the kings coming: so it was that the king of England came nat so soon to calais as it was said he should have done/ wherefore moche people resorted thither/ so that they wist nat where to lodge nor to have stabling for their horses. Also bred/ wine/ hay/ and oats: and other ꝓuisyons were very dear and scant/ so that there was none to get for gold nor silver: and ever it was said the king cometh the next week. Thus tarried there the lords of almain/ of Behayne/ of Brabant/ of Flanders/ and of Heynault: fro the beginning of August/ to the feast of saint Luke/ so that there were many that were fain to sell the best part of their jewels. And if the king had been there than/ lodging would have been straiter: the town was so full. And also it was doubt of these lords/ who had spend all that they had/ that they would nat departed fro calais/ till they were contented again of all their expenses. The king send nat for the fourth part of them/ many of them were come of their own good wills/ trusting to have some advantage: and some thought to rob and pill in the realm of France. Than the king of England send over before the duke of Lancastre with four hundred spears/ and two thousand archers. And when the duke came to calais: these lords strangers made great joy of him and demanded tidings of the king and of his coming. The duke excused the king of his tarrying so long (and said) how that all his provision was natte fully ready: and said fair lord●/ the tarrying here is no profit. I will go ride for the into France/ and to see what I can find there: wherefore sirs I require you to ride for the with me/ and Ishall deliver you a certain some of money to pay withal your costs in your lodgings/ that ye have spent here in this town of calais/ and ye shall have provision of victual to carry on your summer's. These lords thought great shame to refuse the dukes offer/ & so granted him: than every man new shod their horses and trussed and departed nobly fro calais with the duke and went to saint Omers/ they were a two thousand spears he/ side the archers/ and other footmen. They passed for by saint Omers without any assault and so road to Bethwyne and passed by/ and came to Mount saint Eloy a good abbey and a rich a two leagues fro Arras: and there tarried a four days to refresh them and their horses/ for they found in that abbey well wherewith. And when they had rob and wasted the country there about/ they road to Cambrey & theridamas made a great assault. And there was slain a baneret of England and divers other/ for they within defended themself valiantly/ by the aid & comfort of the earl of saint Poule/ and the lord of Lamenall and other/ who with a two hundred spears/ came into the town at a back gate. And when th'Englishmen saw that they could get nothing there: they departed and followed the river of Some with great scarceness of bred and wine. And so came to a town called Cheresy where they found plenty of bred and wine: and there they passed the river for that bridge was nat broken and there they tarried Alhalowen day and all night. The same day tidings came to the duke how the king was arrived at calais: commanding him incontinent to draw towards him and all his company. Than he returned toward calais/ with him was also sir Henry of Flaunders with two hundred spears: and of Brabant there was sir Henry of Beautresen lord of Bergues/ and the lord Gerarde de la Heard/ the lord Franque de Halle. O● Heynault/ the lord Gaultyer of Many/ and the lord John of Gomegynes. And of Behayne/ sir Gaultyer de la Haultpon/ sir Reynolde de Boulaunt/ the lord Godfray of Hardnamont/ and the lord John his son/ the lord of Duras/ Thyrey of Ferram/ the lord Ruse of Junepe/ the lord Gyles Sorles/ the lord John of Bermont/ the lord reynold of Berg●hes and divers other. The almains and mercenaries of strange countries/ I can nat name at this present tyme. ¶ Of the great host that the king of England brought into France to make war there/ king John being prisoner in England: and of the order of the english host. Cap. CC vi AS the duke of Lancastre and these lords returned towards Calys/ they met in their way a four leagues fro calais so great multitude of people/ that all the country was covered therewith/ so richly armed and beseen/ that it was great joy to behold the fresh shining armours: banners w●●ynge in the wind/ their companies in good order riding a soft pace. When the duke & these lords met the king: he feested them and thanked them of their service/ than these almains/ mercenaries/ brabances/ behannoyes/ all together showed unto the king: how they had spent all their goods/ horses/ and harness sold. So that little or nothing was left them to do him service: for the which intent they were come/ nor how they had nat wherewith to go home again unto their countries if they should departed: wherefore they desired his nobleness to take some regard to them. The king answered (and said) how he was nat as than ready to give them a plain answer: but said sirs I think ye before travailed/ wherefore go your ways and refresh you a two or three days in calais/ and this night and to morrow I shall take counsel and send unto you such an answer: that of reason ye shallbe content. Than these strangers departed fro the king and fro the duke and road toward calais: and they had nat riden half a league farther/ but they met a great multitude of carriages. And after that the prince of Wales nobly and richly beseen and all his company/ whereof there was such a number that all the country was covered with them/ and he road a soft pace ready ranged in battle/ as though they should incontinent have fought. Thus he road ever a league or two after the kings host: and all the carriages between both hosts/ the which order these strangers liked maruelusly well. ¶ When these strangers had well regarded this company: and had reverently saluted the prince and such lords as were with him/ and the prince lovingly received them as he that could right well do it. Than they took leave of him & showed him their need/ desiring that he would regard their necessity: and he gladly promised them so to do. So they road on till they came to calais/ and the second day after the king sent them their answer by three sufficient knights/ and they showed them plainly that the king had nat brought with him treasur sufficient to pay all that they desired/ and to perform the enterprise that he hath taken in hand: but if they would go forth with him/ and to take such fortune as falleth other good or evil. If good fortune and winning fall: they to have their part/ so that they demand no wages: nor for loss of horse nor expense/ nor damage that they may hap to have/ for they said the king had brought men enough out of his relame to furnish his enterprise. This answer pleasedd nat greatly these lords nor their company/ who had sore travailed and spended their goods/ and had laid their horses and harness to pledge/ and solbe for necessity. Howbeit they could have nothing else/ but that the king delivered them a certain some of money to bring them home into their country. Howe beit some of those lords went again to the king to serve him at adventure: they thought it shame to return again without any thing doing. I shall devise to you somewhat the order that the king of England took or he departed out of England/ the which is nat a thing shortly to pass over: for there never departed out of England before such an army/ nor so well ordered. ¶ Or the king departed out of his realm: he made all the lords of France such as were prisoners to be put into divers places and strong castles in the realm to be the more surer of them and the french king was set in the tower of London and his young son with him/ and moche of his pleasure and sport restrained: for he was than straytlyer kept than he was before. Than every man was commanded to go to Dover/ where as ships were ready to pass over/ so every man drew thither none abode at home/ between the age of twenty and threescore. So that near hand all lords/ knights/ and squires went to Dover: except such as the king had appointed to keep the realm/ castles/ marches/ & havyns of the same: when all were assembled at Dover. Than the king took his musters: and there said plainly that his intention was to pass over into the realm of France/ and nat to return again till he had made an end of his war/ or else a sufficient peace to his great honour and profit/ or else to die in the pain. And therefore he said if there were any that were nat well willing to go over to return again back every man said they were glad to serve him. And so they all entered into their ships in the name of god and saint George: and they arrived at calais two days before the feast of Alsayntes/ the year of our lord. M. CCC lix ¶ How the king of England departed fro Calais/ and of the order of his host/ in riding through Picardy/ & so to the city of reins. Cap. CC vii When the king and the prince his son were arrived at Calys/ and also three other of his sons/ that is to say lord Lionel earl of Ulster/ the lord John earl of Rychmont and the lord Edmonde youngest of the four and all their people/ & that they had discharged out of their ships all their horses and other provision/ and had tarried there four days. Than every man was commanded to make ready to departed: saying how he would ride after his cousin the duke of Lancastre. Than the king in a morning departed fro calais with all his company and carriages/ in the best order that ever any army issued out of any town. It was said he had a six thousand charyettes and carts brought out of England well furnished: than he ordered his battles so richly beseen that it was joy to behold them/ and than his constable the earl de la March had five hundred knights armed/ and a thousand archers before his battle. Than the kings battle with three thousand men of arms/ and .v. thousand archers in good order: riding after the constables battle/ and next after the kings battle came all the carriage/ the which contained two leagis in length/ more than five thousand charyettes and carts/ carrying provision for the host withal things of household/ which had nat beseen before carried with men of war/ as handmylles/ ovyns to bake in/ and such other things necessary. Than next after them came the princes battle/ and of his brethren/ wherein were a two thousand spears nobly horsed & richly beseen in order ready to fight: they road nat passed a four leagues a day. And in this manner they were encountered with the duke of Lancastre and the strange lords/ between Calys and the abbey of Likes in a fair plain. In the kings host there were a five hundred varlets with matockes and axes to make even the ways for the carriage to pass. ¶ Now shall I name unto you certain of the lords and knights of England that passed the see with their king: and before in the company of the duke of Lancastre/ the kings cousin german. First his. iiii sons: the prince Edward/ sir Lionel/ sir Johamne/ and sir Edmonde. Than sir Henry duke of Lancastre/ sir John earl de la March constable of England/ the earl of warwyke/ the earl of Suffolk marshal of England/ the earl of Herforde and Northampton/ the earl of Salysbury/ th'earl of Stafforde/ the earl of Oxenford/ the bishop of Lyncolne/ the bishop of Dyrham the lord Percy/ the lord Nevell/ the lord Spenser/ the lord Rose/ the lord many/ the lord Renolde Cobham the lord Monbray/ the lord Dalawar● the lord John Chandos/ sir richard Penbruge/ the lord of Man/ the lord Wylloughby/ the lord Feltone/ the lord Basset the lord Crabalton/ the lord Syluā●yer/ sir James Awdeley/ sir bartholomew de Brunes 〈◊〉 lord of Salyche sir Stephyn Gonsanton/ sir Hew Hastynges/ sir Johamn lisle/ sir Nowell Lormych and divers other/ whom I can nat name. They road through Arthoyes and passed by the city of Arras/ and took the same way that the duke of Lancastre had passed before/ they could find nothing to live by in the plain country: for all that there was left was put into the fortresses. And also the country had been long poor and sore wasted: and it was a dear season in the realm of France/ and great famine ran generally through all the country/ for the earth had nat been laboured of three year before: for if oats and wheat had nat come to them out of Heynault and Cambresis: the people in Arthoyes/ Uermandoys/ and in the bishopric of Laone and reins had died for hunger. And the king of England or he departed out of his own realm/ heard of the great famine in that country. He and all his lords brought provision with them: except oats and straw/ wherefore they made as good shift for their horses as they might. Also the season was sore reyning & weyt the which did them great trouble and their horses also: for most part day and night it rained without cease/ so that wine that year was little worth. THe king of England road by small journeys till he approached Balpausmes/ and I shall show you of an adventure that fill to sir Galahault of Rybamont/ a right hardy and an expert knight of Picardy. ye shall know that all the towns/ cities/ castles/ and passages/ which way the king went were surely kept: for every town in Picardy took in soldiers at their wages for their surety. The earl of saint Poule with two hundred spears was in the city of Arras/ the constable of France was at Amyense the lord of Monsalt at Corby/ sir Edward of Rancy/ and sir Ingram of Hedyn at Balpausmes/ sir Baudwyn Dannekyns master of the crossbows at saint Nuyntines. And thus in every town and city: for they knew plainly that the king of England would come and lay siege to reins/ so it was that they of Peron in Uermandoys/ the which was in the king of England's way/ had no captain nor ruler of their town: and the englishmen approached daily/ wherefore they were nat well at their ease. This town standeth on the river of Some and th'Englishmen lightly ever followed the rivers: at last they of Peron remembered them of sir Galahaut of Rybamont/ who was nat received as captain into any town/ and as they were informed he was as than at Tourney. Than they send courtesy letters to him: desiring that he would help to keep their town of Perone with such company as he could get/ and promised to give him for his own person every day twenty franks/ and for every knight under him ten/ & for every spear with three horses one frank a day. Sir Galahaut who desired to exercise the feat of arms/ and saw how he was desired of them of Peron his neyghburs/ he lightly agreed to them. And send them word how he would be with them the second day after: he prepared him and get such company as he could/ and so departed fro Tourney with a thirty with him/ and always his number increased. And he send to sir Roger of Coloyne to meet with him at a certain place appointed: and this sir Roger came thither with a twenty with him. So that at last this sir Galahaut had a fifty spears/ and lodged one night a ꝓching to Peron ward within two leagues of thenglysshe host/ in a little village in the fields the which was all boyde: for all the people of the country were fled into the forteresses. The next morning they defmyned to enter into Peron/ for they were nat far thence: and when it was after supper about the hour of midnight/ and that they had set their watch and iangeled one to another of divers matters/ than sir Galahault said we shallbe to morrow betimes at Peron/ but yet or we enter I shall counsel that we ride to the fronter of our enemies/ for I think there be some among them that to advance themself/ or to seek for some forage will come abroad in the morning/ we may fortune to meet with such that shall pay for our scotte. To this agreed all his company and kept it secret: and at the breaking of the day they were ready & their horses saddled/ and so road forth in good order/ and went out of the way to Peron/ and coosted the woods to see if they could find any adventure And so came to a village where the people had fortified the church: there sir Galahaut a lighted for he knew well there was bred/ wine/ & other vitaylles/ and they within offered him to take what he would. And while they were their sir Galahalt called to him two squires/ whereof Bridoll of Tallone was one: and he said to them sirs go and ride forth into the folds and discover the country every way/ and look if ye see any thing/ and come hither again we will abide you here. These two squires well horsed road forth into the fields/ and went to a wood half a league thence: the same morning was riden forth sir Renault of Boulant an almain/ of the company of the duke of Lancaster's and was returning again. And so he came to the same place where the two squires were/ they wend they had been some men of arms of the country that had been there in a bushment: at last they spied well how they were almains. than the two squires spoke together (and said) we must fain us to be of their party: than sir Renault of Boulant spoke to them/ and demanded what they were in the language of almain/ Bridoll answered who could well speak that language (and said) sir we be ꝑtayning to sir Bartylmewe de Bonnes. Why where is sir bartholomew said sir Renolde/ sir said they he is in yonder village: and why doth he tarry there said the knight/ sir said they for us. Hesende us abroad to see if we could find any forage abroad in the country/ by my faith said the knight her is none: for I have riden all this morning and can find nothing/ wherefore go ride to him and bid him come away/ and let us ride together toward saint Quyntines/ to se if we can find there any better market or any good adventure. Sir said the squire who be you that would have him in your company: they call me qd the knight Renolde of Boulande say so to sir Bartylmewe. Than the two squires returned to the village: assoon as sir Galahault saw them/ he demanded what tidings (have ye any thing soon) yes sir qd they we have seen enough. Sir in yonder wood is sir Renold of Boulant with thirty. with him: and he hath riden all this morning he desireth sore to have you in his company to ride together towardesaynt Quyntines/ what qd sir Galahaut what say you. Sir Renolde of Boulant is a knight of Almaigne/ and retained with the king of England: all that sir we know well said the squires/ and how departed you than fro him said sir Galahaut/ I shall show you said sir Bridoll: than he showed him all the words that had been between them. And when sir Galahaut heard that he studied a little: and than demanded counsel of sir Ronger of Colayne and of such other knights as were there what was best than to do. They answered and said: sir ye desire ever to find adventure/ and sith they fall in your hands take them/ for always by right of arms a man ought to grieve his enemy. To this counsel lightly agreed sir Galahault/ who was desirous to find his enemies: he leapt on his courser and did on his bassenet with a vizor/ because he would natte be known/ and so did all his company. Than they issued out of the village and took the fields/ determined what they would do/ and so road on the right hand to ward the wood/ where sir Reynold tarried for them: and they were a. lxx. men of arms/ and sir Renolde had not past a. x●●. & when sir Renolde saw them he displayed his baver before him/ and came softly riding toward them weening to him that they had been englishmen. when he approached he life up his vizor and saluted sir Galahaut in the name of sir Bartylmewe de Bonnes. Sir Galahaut held himself still secret and answered but faintly/ and said let us ride forth: and so road on and his men on the one side/ and the almains on the other. When sir reynold of Boulant saw their manner/ and how sir Galahaut road sometime by him and spoke no word: than he began to suspect. And he had nat riden so the space of a quart of an hour/ but he stood still under his banner among his men (& said) sir I have doubt what knight ye be/ I think ye be nat sir Bartylmewe de Bonnes for I know him well and I see well that it is nat you. I will ye tell me yo● name or I ride any farther in your company. Therewith sir Galahaut life up his vizor & road towards the knight to have taken him by the reign of his bridle/ and cried our lady of Rybamont: than sir Roger of Coloyne said Coloyne to the rescue. When sir Renold of Boulant saw what case he was in/ he was nat greatly afraid: but drew out his sword: and as sir Galahaut would have taken him by the bridle/ sir reynold put his sword clean through him/ & drew again his sword out of him and took his horse with the spurs/ and left sir Galahaut sore hurt. And when sir Galahaltes' men saw their master in that case they were sore disposed/ & set on sir Renaldes men: there were many cast to the earth/ but assoon as sir Renolde had given sir Galahaut that stroke/ he struck his horse with the spurs and took the fields. Than certain of Galahaultes squires chased him/ and when he saw that they followed him so ner that he must other turn again or else beshamed. Like a hardy knight he turned and abode the tormast: and gave him such a stroke/ that he had no more list to follow him. And thus as he road on he served three of them that followed him/ and wounded them sore: if a good are had been in his hands at every stroke he had stain a man. He did so moche that he was out of the danger of the frenchmen and saved himself without any hurt: the which his enemies reputed for a great prows/ and so did all other that heard thereof/ but his men were ner slain or taken/ but few that were saved. And sir Galahault was carried fro thence sore hurt to Perone: of that hurt he was never after perfectly hole/ for he was a knight of such courage that for all his hurt he would nat spare himself/ wherefore he lived nat long after. Now let us return to the king of England and she we how he laid his siege to the 〈◊〉 of reins. ¶ How the king of England besieged the cite of reins/ and of the castle of Chargny taken by th'Englishmen. And of the war that began again between the duke of Normandy and the king of Naver. Cap. C C viii THe englishmen died so much that they passed Atthoyes/ where they found a poor country: and so entered into Cambresis where they found a better market/ for there was nothing put into the fortresses because they thought themselves well assured of the king of England and his company/ because they held of th'empire: but the king of England thought nat so. The king went & lodged at Beawoyes' in Cambresis: and there he abode a four days to refresh them & their horses and over ran the most part of Cambresis the bysshopp Pyer of Cambray and the counsels of the lords of the country & good towns by save conduct: send certain messengers so the king of England to know by what title he made war to them. They were answered it was because in time paste they had made alliance and comforted the frenchmen/ and maintained them in their towns and forteresses: and in manner made war as their enemies. Wherefore the englishmen said they might well by the reason make war again to them. Other answer could they have none: wherefore they of Cambresys were fain to bear their damages aswell as they might. Thus the king of England passed through Cambresis and so went into Thierache/ his men ran over the country on both sides/ and took forage where they might get it On a day sir Bartylme we de Bonnes ran before saint quintine/ and by adventure he met with the captain thereof called sir Baudewyn Danekyn. There was a great fray between them and many overthrown on both parts: finally the englishmen obtained the victory/ and sir Baudwyn taken prisoner by y● Bartylmew of Bonnes. Than th'Englishmen returned to the king/ who was lodged at the abbey of Fenney/ where they had victuals enough for them and for their horses. And than road forth without any let till they came into the marches of reins: the king took his lodging at saint Wall beyond reins/ and the prince of Wales at saint Thierry. Than the duke of Lancastre and other earls/ barownes/ and knights/ were lodged in other villages about reins: they had nat all their case/ for they were there in the heart of winter: about saint Andrew's tide with great winds and rain/ and their horse's evil lodged and entreated/ for all the country a two or three year before the earth had not been laboured. Wherefore there was no forage to get abroad/ under ten or xii leagues of/ whereby there were many frays/ sometime thenglisshmen wan and sometime lost. In the good city of reins at that time was captain sir John of Craon archbishop of the same place/ and the earl of Porcyen/ and sir He we of Porcyen his brother/ the lord de la Bonne/ the lord of Canency/ the lord of Annore/ the lord of Lore/ and diverse other lords/ knights/ and squires of the marches of reins. They defended the city so well that it took no damage the siege during: they city was strong and well kept. The king of England also would nat suffer any assault to be made: because he would nat travail nor hurt his people. The king abode there at this siege fro the feast of saint Andre we to the beginning of lent: they of the host road often times abroad to find some adventure/ some into the county of Rethell/ to Work/ to Maysey/ to Douchery/ & Moyson: and would lodge out of the host a three or four days and robhe and pill the cousrey without any resistance/ & than again repair to the host. In the same season ●yr ●ustace 〈◊〉 breticourt took the good town of Acherey/ on the river of Esne/ and therein found great plenty of victailles/ and specially of wine he found their a. in. M. vessels/ whereof he send great part to the king and to the prince/ who gave him great thauke therefore. And during this siege as the knights sought for adventures/ it fortuned that sir John Chanoos sir James Audeley/ and the lord of Mucident/ sir richard of Pountchardon/ and their companies/ road so near to Chalons in champaign/ that they came to Chargny en Dormoy●●/ a right fair castle/ they well aviewed it/ they made there assault/ for they coveted greatly to have it. In the castle were two good knights one named sir John Chapel/ who bare in his arms gold an anchor Sable. There was a sore assault. At this assault the lord of Mucident adventured himself so forward/ that he was stricken on the heed with a stone in such wise/ that there he died among his men/ of whose death the other knights were so sore vispleased/ that they swore nat to depart thence/ till they had that Castle at their pleasure/ Whereby the assault encreassed. There were many seizes of arms done/ for the gascoins were sore displeased for the death of their Master and captain the lord of Mucident. They entered into the dykes Without fear and came to the walls/ and mounted up with their targes over their hedes and in the mean time the archars shot so holy to guyther/ that none appeared without he was in great apparel. The Castle was so sore assailed/ that at last it was taken and 〈◊〉 With loss and hurt of many 〈◊〉. Than the two capitains Were taken/ and certain other squires/ and all the reside 〈◊〉 slain with out mercy/ and razed down & brent as much as they might of the castle/ because they would nat keep it. And than returned to their 〈◊〉/ and showed the king what they had be done. During the siege before Reinnes/ there began again a great grudge and evil will between the king of Naver/ and the duke of Normandye: the reason or cause why I can nat tell/ but so it was that the king of Naver departed suddenly from Paris/ and went to Maunte on the river of Seyne/ and than de●ied the duke of Normandy and his brethren. And they had great marvel by what title he than renewed again his War. And so 〈◊〉 or shadow of that war/ a squire of Bruceis called 〈◊〉 Ostraste took the strong callell of Robeboyls on the river of Seyne/ a league from Maunte/ and made there a garyson/ the which after dy● much hurt to them of Paris and thereabout. Also in the same season the lord of Gommegines/ who was gone into England to the queen/ When the king sent the strangers to Calayes/ repassed the see again/ and came into Heynalt and in his company certain knights and squires of Gascoyn and of England/ their intents were to go to the King of England so the siege before reins. Than the young lord of Gommegines desiring to have advancement assembled certain men of War to guether a iii C. one and other. And so departed from Maubuge and so came to Uesnes in haynaulte/ and passed forth to Atrelon. The same time the lord of Ray lay in grayson at Ray in Thierase with a good number of knights and squires with him/ and he knew by such spyeng as he had made/ that the lord of Gommegines had assembled certain me● of war to guether to go to the siege at Reinnes to the aid of the king of England/ And he knew well that he must pass through Thierrasse. And as soon as he knew the certainty of his setting forward he sent word thereof to certain companions thereabout of the French party/ and specially to the lord Robert Chanoyne of Robersart/ who as than governed the young earl of Coucis lands and lay at the castle of Merle. When the Chanoyne knew thereof he was nat cold to set forward but incontinent went to the lord of Roy With a sourty spears. So there the lord of Roy was made chie● capitain of that journey/ as it was good reason/ for he Was a great lord of pycardy/ and a Well renowned man of arms/ and Well known in many places. So they went forth to the number of three hundred men of arms/ and lay in a bushment where as they knew the lord of Gommegines should pass/ who entered into Thierasse/ and took the way to Reinnes nat doubting of any encountering. And so in a morning he came to a village called Haberguy/ there he thought to rest a little to refress he him and his company/ and so alighted and entered into the village and were about to stable their horses. And in the mean season the lord of Gommegynes/ Who Was young and lusty/ and right desirous of deeds of arms/ said how he would tied out of the village to see if he could fine any better forage▪ Than he took with him a certain/ and Cristo 〈◊〉 More a ●quyer bore his penon/ and so departed from ●abergey. The frenchmen that say in the bushment were but a little out of this village/ thinking to have entered into the town in the night/ to have set on their enemies/ for they knew well where they were/ but the lord of G●meg●es fell in their ha●●s. When the frenchmen saw him coming with so pre●y a company/ they had marvel at the first what he was/ and they sent out afore them two currers/ and they brought word again/ they were their enemies. When they hard that they broke out of their bushment/ and cried Roy in the name of the lord of Roy. The lord of Roy came on before/ with his bane● before him displa●ed/ and with him the lord Flamont of Roy his cousin/ and sir Joys of Robersart/ and the ●hanoyn of Robersart his brother/ sir ●●●stram of Bo●ne roy/ and other. When the lord of Gömegines saw what case he was in like an hardy knight abode his enemies and would nat flee. At the first brount the lord of Gömegines was overthrown/ and could not ce●ouer up again/ and so there finally he was taken/ and two squires of Gascoigne with him who had fought right valiantly. Also Cristoferde Mur was taken/ who bare his penon. So all that were there were slain or taken/ except their varlets/ that scaped by running away/ they were well horsed/ & also they were nat chased. ¶ How the lord of Roy dyscomfetted the lord of Gommegines: and how the castle of Commercy was taken by the englishmen. Cap. CC ix WWhan the knights and squires that had taken the lord of Gommegines/ and such as had issued out of the village with him. Than they took their horses with the spo●●s/ and ●anne into the village c●yenge Roy in the name of the lord of Roy/ whereof they with 〈◊〉 the town were sore abashed/ when they saw their enemies so near them. The most part 〈◊〉 them were unarmed and spread abroad in the village/ so that they ●oude nat draw together But there the frenchmen took them in their 〈◊〉. The cha●o●ne Robersart had wa〈◊〉 prisoners because he was known by his banner. Some there were that fled into a little strong house environed with water standing at the towns end. And some of them said/ how it was best for them to keep it/ affirming how the house was strenge enough to keep till they might send word what case they were in to the king of England/ being at the siege of Reinnes/ nat doubting/ but that he will than incontinent send them some aid. Than some other said/ that so doing was no surety for them/ saying how their enemies were round about them. Thus they were in strife among themself what they might do. In the mean space thither came the lord of roy and said to them/ s●rs yield up yourself/ for and we assail you/ ye are all but deed/ for incon●ynent we shall take you per force. So that by those works and other/ the most hardyest of them were abashed: and so they yielded themself prisoners/ their lives saved allouly/ they were all sent as prisoners to the castle of Coucy and to other french garrisons. This adventure fell in the year of our lord. M. CCC: lix. Whereof the king of England (when he knew it) was sore displeased/ but he could not amend it as at that tyme. Now let us return to the siege of Re●nnes/ and speak of an adventure that fell to sir Bertilmewe of Brennes/ who had besieged the town and castle of Comercy & within was captain a knight of Champaygne called sir Henry Denoyr. THe siege during before reins the lords of the ost were lodged abroad in the country to lie the more at their ease/ and to keep the ways that no provision should enter into the city. And among other sir Bertilmewe de Bonnes with his Company of spears and archers were lodged near to Comercy a strong castle/ pertaining to the ar●hebysshoppe of reins. The which bishop had made there a strong garrison/ so that this castle doubted none assault/ for ther● was a square tou●e thick walled/ and fensably fournisshed for the war Sir Bartilmewe de Bonnes laid siege thereto/ and saw well how he could nat win it by assault/ he set a work a certain numbered of miners & gave them good wages/ they begun to work night & day/ & did so moche that they mined far under the great tower/ and as they went they set up props/ so that they within knew nothing thereof. And when the miners had made an end/ so that the tower was 〈◊〉 to fall when they ●yst▪ they came to sir Bar 〈…〉 and said. Sir we have so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the great towte shall fall/ when it pleaseth you. Well quo● the knight ye have well done/ ●o no more till I command you. Than he took Johsi de Guyltell with him/ and went to castle/ and madesigne that he would speak with some of them within. Than sir Henry Denoyr capitayne there cameto the bat●●mentes of the the walls/ & demanded what he would have. I will (said sir Bartilmewe) that ye ye●● york and all yours/ or else ye are all deed without remedy. How so quoth sir Henry/ and began to smile/ we are provided of all things/ and ye would have us to yield simply/ the which We will nat do. Well quoth for Bartilmewe/ and ye knew what case ye stand in/ ye would ●●continent yield up without any 〈◊〉 words. Why quoth sir Henry/ what case be we in? 〈◊〉 out quoth the english knight/ and I shall show you/ and ye shall have assurance to enter again if ye list. Than sir Henry and four with hy●● issued out and came to sir Bar 〈…〉/ and to Johsi ●e Guyltelles'/ and they brought him to the mine/ and there showed him how the great tour stood but on stages of timber. When the knight saw the apparel that he was in and his company/ he said. Sir it is 〈◊〉/ and this that ye have done to me is of your great 〈◊〉 We yield us to your pleasure. There sir Bartilme we took them as his prisoners/ and made every man to come out of the castle/ and all their goods/ and than he set ●yer into the mine and brent the stages/ and than the tour clave a souder and fell to the earth. Lo● 〈◊〉 sir 〈…〉 mewe to sir Henry/ behold now if I 〈◊〉 truth or not. Sir it is truesayd sir Hery/ we are your prisoners at your pleasure/ and thank you of your courtesy/ for 〈◊〉 other than us in this case we should nat have been so dealt with all. Thus they of the garrison of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taken prisoners/ and the ca●tell 〈◊〉. THe king of England la●e at the siege of Reinnes more than vii weeks/ but he made none assault. for he knew well he should but have lost his pain. And when he ha● 〈◊〉 there so long that he was wer●/ and that his men could find no more forage abroad/ and lost their horses/ and began to la●ke 〈◊〉 They on a bay departed in good 〈◊〉/ and t●●e the way to Chalo●s in Champaygne/ and 〈◊〉 by Chalons 〈◊〉 so went to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●●nged at Merry on the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all his 〈…〉 the which is called viii leagues. And while the king lay at Merry his Counstable/ with the ●awarde went to saint florentine/ Where sy● Edward of Rency was captain. There was a great assault/ but no good they did. Than the king came thither/ and lodged there about the river of Mouson. And than they departed and came to Tonnerre/ and took the town by assault/ but nat the castle. In the which town the englishmen found beyond. in. M. 〈◊〉 of mine/ the which was necessary for the 〈◊〉. And within the Castle was the lord Fyennes Constable of France/ with a great number of men of war. ¶ How the king of England as he went wasted and destroyed the country: and how he came to Aguillo●: and there tarried. And of the great provision that came after his ●ost. The CC. 〈◊〉. chapiter. THe king of England and his host ●ested at 〈◊〉 the space of .v. days 〈◊〉 of that good wines they found there/ and often times assailed the castle/ but therein were good men of arms/ as sir Baudwyn ●●neken master of the crossbows when the king had well refreshed his host in Tonuer/ he departed/ & passed the river of Armencon/ and left the way to Aussetre on the right hand/ and took the way to Noyers/ to the intent to enter into Borgoyn/ and to be the● all the lente tyme. So they passed by Noyers without any assault/ for he had the lord thereof prisone● ever sith the bata●le of Poicters. And so the king went to a town called Mo●t royal/ and so from thence to Aguillon on the river of Selettes/ for a squire of his called/ John A●enson/ who bare in his arms azute/ asko●hy● silver: had won the town of Flavigny not far theuse/ and had found therein great provision of all manner of victaylles to serve y● oo●● the space of a month the which came well to pass/ for the king lay at Aguillon fro All he wednesday till after mydlent: and always his marshals and couriers ouer●anne the country wasting and exiling it/ and often times refreshed the host with new provision. The king of England and the great men of his 〈◊〉 had ever with them in their carriages ●emes/pa●●lions/ mills/ ovyns/ and forges/ to seethe and to bake and to forge shoes for horses and for other things necessary/ they had with them a. 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. carts/ every cart at lest with. 〈◊〉. good horses brought out of England. Also they brought in these Cartes certain botes made of leather subtly wrought and sufficiently ●uery one of them to receive iii men to row in water or rivers: and to fish in them at their pleasure in the which did the great lord moche pleasure in the lent season. Also the king had 〈…〉▪ falconers a horseback with hawks/ and 〈…〉 ple of hounds/ and as many greyhoun 〈…〉. So that ●ere every day either he hunted or hauked at the river/ as it pleased him. And 〈…〉 rs other of the great lords had hundes & 〈◊〉 as well as the king: and ever as the ost 〈◊〉/ they went in three datailes'/ and every ●●●ayle had his vaward/ and every host lodged by themself/ each a league from other. And th● king kept the third battle/ which Was most greatest. That manner they kept fro the time they removed from Calais till they came before the good town of Charters. THe king of England who lay at Aguillon/ had great ●uision for his host/ by the means of John Alenson who he found at F●auig●y. While the king lay at Aguillon/ th● young duke of Burgoyne (by the counsel and request of all the country) sent to the king of England certain messengers/ lords/ and knights/ to treat for a respite: nat to burn ●he country/ nor over run it. These were the lords that went to treat for this matter/ first the lord sir A●ceaulme of Sallins great chaun〈…〉 of Burgoyn/ sir Jaques of Uienne/ sir John̄●e ●ye sir Hugh of Uienne/ sir William of Tho●●●se/ and sir John of Mo●tmartin. These lords found the king of England so treatable/ that there was a composition made between the king of England/ and the country of Bourgoyn/ the king made them assurance for him and all his/ nat to over ren that country/ the space o●▪ iii. years/ and he ●o have ready the some of two. M. franks. When this treaty was agreed & sealed the king dislodged and all his host/ and t●ke the right way to Paris/ and lodged on ye●●●er of Dyonne at Leon/ beside Uoselay/ and his people lay along the river side well near to 〈…〉 at th'entry of the county of Nevers/ & the englishmen entered into Gastenoys. The king sped him so by his journeys that he came be 〈◊〉 Paris & lay ii leagis thence at Burg●le royne. THus the king road about the country destroying all before him: and also the garrisons made war for him in Beauuoisy● in Pycardy/ in France/ in Brye/ in champaign & destroyed near all the country. Also the king of Naver/ who was in the marches of Normandy made also sore war. Thus the noble realm of France was sore grieved on all sides. And specially sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ who lay at Chemy on the river of Esne who had a great garrison of soldiers/ wasted raunsommed & peeled the country/ and over ran the county of Rethel to Douchery/ to Mesieres'/ to Chene Pou●lleux to S●tenay in the county of Bay/ they road and lay in the country where they list ii or iii nyghtꝭ together without any let or trouble/ & when they list returned again to their fortress of Chemy. True it was that the lords and knights of the country thereabout were sore displeased with that fortress/ and assigned many days among themself to meet/ and to go and lay siege to Chemy: how be it they never did nothing. These companions whoymagined night and day how they might gait and steal towns & fortresses▪ on a night they ●ame to a strong town & a good castle in Laonnoyse near to Montague/ this fortress was called Pierpont standing in a maresse/ the same season there were within the town great number of men of the country/ that had brought thither their goods on trust of the strength of the place When they of Chemy came thither/ the watch within was a 〈◊〉/ they spared nat the dangerous maresses/ but went through them and came to the walls/ and so entered into the town and wan it without defence/ and ●obded it at their pleasure. They found there more riches than ever they found before in any town. And wh● it was day they brent the town/ and returned to Che●●y/ well furnished with great pillage. ¶ How the king of England put the realm of France into great tribulation: and the ꝓphicies of the frere of Auygnon: and of thenglisshe bushment laid for them of Paris. Cap. C C xi IN this season a frere minor full of great clergy was in the cite of avignon/ called frere John of Roche tayllade/ the which frere pope Innocent the vi held in prison in the castle of Baignoux for showing of many marvels after to come/ principally he shown many things to fall on the prelate's of the church for the great superfluity and pride/ that Was as than used among them. And also he spoke many things to fall of the realm of France and of the great lords of Chri 〈…〉 ome for the oppressions that they did to the poor common people. This frere said he would prove all his sayynges by the authority of the Ap●●●lippis/ and by other books of holy saints/ and prophets the which were opened to him by the grace of the holy ghost he showed many things hard to believe: and many things fell after as he say●. He said them nat as a prophet/ but he showed them by authority of ancient scriptures/ and by the grace of the holy ghost/ who gave him understanding to declare the ancient prophecies and to show to all christian people the years and time When such things should ●all/ he made diverse books founded on great sciences and clergy/ whereof one was made the year of our lord. M. CCC xlvi Wherein were written such marvels/ that it were hard ●o believe them how be it many things according thereto ●ell after. And when he was demanded of the wars of France/ he said that all that had been seen was nat like that should be seen after. For he said that the wars in France should nat be ended till the realm were utterly wasted and exiled in every part. The which saying was well seen after/ for the noble realm of France was sore wasted and exiled: and specially in the term that the said frere ha● set: The which was in the years of our lord. M. CCC. 〈◊〉 lvii lviii. and lix He said in those years the princes and gentlemen of the realm 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for fear show themself against the people 〈◊〉 low estate/ assembled of all cou 〈…〉 without heed or captain/ and they should 〈◊〉 as they list in the realm of France/ the which 〈◊〉 after as ye have heard/ how the companions assembled them to guether/ and 〈◊〉 〈…〉 son of their robbery and pillage wa●●d rich and became great captains. Now let us return to the king of England/ Who lay at Bourge the Royne a two little leagues ●ro Paris/ and all his ooste towards Mou 〈…〉 hery/ the king sent his heralds to Paris to the duke of Normandy/ who lay there with great company of men of war/ to demand battle/ but the duke would nat agree thereto. The messengers returned without any thing 〈◊〉. And when the king saw/ that he should hau● no battle/ he was sore ●isplease●. Than 〈◊〉 Gaulter of many desired the king that he might make a s●rymyshe at the bail of Paris: the king agreed thereto/ and named such as should go with him/ and the king made certain new knights: as the lord Fitz Wa●er/ the lord of Siluacier/ sir Balastre/ that William Torceaux/ sir Thomas Spencer/ sir Johan Nevell/ sir richard Dostenay/ and other. Also the king would have made knight Colla●● Dambreticourte son to sir Nicholas/ Who was squire for the kings body: but the squire excused himself/ he said he could nat find his Bassenette. The lord of many did his enterprise▪ and brought these new knights to skrymyshe at the Barriers of Paris. There was a sore skrymyshe: for within the cite there were mane good knights and squires/ Who would gladly have issued out/ if the duke of Normandy would agreed thereto/ how be it they defended their gate and barrier's in such Wiser that they took little ●ammage. This skrymy●● endured from the morning till noon/ divers were hurt on both parties. Than the lord of many withdrew to his lodging/ and there tarried all that day and the next night following. And the next day after the king 〈…〉 ged and took the way toward Moutlehe●y▪ Certain knights of England and of Ga●coyne at their dislodging determined to ly● in a bushment: for they thought there were so many gentlemen in Paris/ that some of them would adventure to issue out. And so a two hundred of chosen men of arms gascoins and english laid themself in a bushment in a void house a iii leagues fro Paris. There was the captal of Buz▪ sir Edmonde of Pomiers/ and the lord of Courton gascoins. And there were english the lord Nevell/ the lord Mombray/ and sir Richard of Pounchardon: these vi knights were chie● captains of this imbu●shement. When the frenchmen in Paris saw the dyslodging of the english host/ certain young knights drew to guether and said: It Were good that we issued out of this cite secretly and follow the english host/ peradventure we may hap somewhat to win. Anon there agreed to the purpose/ sir Ra●● of Coucy/ sir Rau● of Remenall/ the lord of Montsault/ the lord of Helay/ the chatelayne of Beawoys the Begue of Villains/ the lord of Beausiers/ the lord of Ulbari●▪ sir Gauwen of Ualovell/ sir Flamant of Roy/ sir ●elles of Cavilly/ sir Peter of ●armoises/ & Peter of Savoise/ and about 〈◊〉 ●peares in their company. They issued out well horsed/ and well willed to do some deed of arms/ they road the way to Bourge le Royne and passed by and road so forward/ that they passed by the englisse bushment. And when they were passed/ the english men and gascoynes broke out and set on them/ crying their cries The trenchemen returned/ and had great marvel what it was and incontinent they knew how it was their enemies. Than they stood still/ and set themself in order of battle/ and couched their spears against the englishmen and gascoins/ at the first meeting there was a sore iustꝭ/ and diverse cast to the earth on both parties/ for they were all well horsed. Than they drew out their swords/ and entered each among other/ giving great strokes. There was done many a proper feat of arms. This fight endured a great space/ so that none could tell Who should have the victory. Theridamas the captal of Buz proved himself a good knight/ and did with his hands noble deeds of arms. Finally the englisshemen and gascoins bare themself so well that the victory abode on their part they were as many and half as many again as the french men were. On the french party the lord of Campremy was a good knight/ for he fought valiantly under his banner/ and he that bore it was slain/ and the lord taken prisoner. The other french knights and squires (seeing their evil adventure) returned toward Paris/ and fought ever as they fled/ for they were sore poursewed. The chase endured till they paste Bourg le Royne/ & there were taken a ix knights and squires. And if the englysshemen and gascoins (who pursued them/ had nat doubted the issuing out of them of Paris/ all the other had been taken or slain: but when they had done their feat they returned to Mountlehery where the king of England was and brought thither with them their prisoners/ and ransomed them courteously the same night/ and suffered them to go whither they list/ and trusted them on their faiths. THe entencion of the king of England was to enter into the good country of B●au●se and so to draw along the river of Loire/ and so all that summer to abide in Britain till after August. And than at the vintage to return again into France/ and to lay siege to Paris for he would nat return again into England because he said or he departed out of England that he would nat return again/ till he had France at his pleasure/ and he left his men in garrisons to make war in France. in champain/ in poicton/ in Ponthieu/ in Uimeu/ in Uulgesyn and in Normandy/ and in all the realm of France/ and in the good towns & cities such as took his part with their own good wills. All this season the duke of Normandye was at Paris and his two brethren/ and the duke of orle aunse their uncle/ and their counsels. They imagined well the courage of the king of England/ and how that he and his membrought the realm of France into great poverty: and saw well how the realm could nat long endure in that case/ for the rents of the lords and of the churches were nigh lost in every part. As than there was a sage and a discrete person Chancellor of France/ called sir William of Montague bishop of Tyrwin by whose counsel moche of France was ruled/ & good cause why: Forever his counsel was good and true/ and with him there were ii other clerks of great prudence/ the abbot of Clugny/ and the master of the friars preachers/ called sir Simon of Langres a master in divinity. These two clerks at the desire of the duke of Normandy/ and of the hole counsel of France departed from Paris with certain articles of peace/ and sir Hew of geneva lord of Autun in their company. And they went to the king of England/ Who road in Beausse toward Galardon. These two clerks and ii knights spoke with the king/ and began to fall in treaty for a peace to be had of him and his allies. To the which treaty the prince of Wales/ the duke of Lancastre/ and the earl of March were called. This treaty was nat as than concluded/ for it was long a driving/ and always the king went forward. These ambassadors would nat so leave the king: but stylsued and followed on their purpose: For they saw how the french king was in so pour estate/ that the realm was likely to be in a great jeopardy if the war continued a summer longer And on the other side the king of England required so great things and so prejudicial to the realm of France/ that the lords would nat agree thereto for their honour's/ So that all their treaty (the which endured a xvii days still following the king) they sent ever their process daily to the duke of Normandy to the city of Paris/ ever desiring to have again answer what they should do farther/ the which process were secretly and sufficiently examined in the regentes chambre at Paris/ and answer was sent again by writing to them/ what they should do/ and what they should offer. And so these ambassadors were often times with the king/ as he went forward toward the cite of Charters/ as in other placess. and great offers they made to come to a conclusion of the war/ and to have a peace/ To the which offers the king of England was hard hearted to agree unto: for his entension was to be king of France/ and to die in that estate. For if the duke of Lancastre his cousin had nat counseled him to have peace/ he would nat agreed thereunto: but he said to the king: Sir this War that ye make in the realm of France is right marvelous/ and right favourable for you/ your men win great riches/ and ye lose your time/ all thyngess consyderedde/ or ye come to your intent/ ye may hap to make War all the days of your life. Sir I would counsel you (sith ye may leave the War to your honour and profit) accept the offers that been made unto you: for sir you might lose more in a day/ than we have won in twenty year. Such fair and subtile words that the duke of Lancastre said in good entencion and for wealth of the king and all his subjects converted the king by the grace of the holy ghost/ Who was chief warker in that case: For on a day as the king Was before Charterss there fell a case that greatly hu●●led the kyngess courage/ for while these ambassadors were treating for this peace/ and had none agreeable answer/ there fell suddenly such a tempest of thunder/ lightening/ rain/ and hail/ in the kyngess host/ that i● seemed/ that the world should have ended/ there fell from heaven such great stoness that it slew men and horses: so that the most hardyest were abashed. Than the king of England beheld the church of our lady of Charters/ and avowed devoutly to our lady to agree to the peace/ and as it was said/ he was as than confessed/ and lodged in avillage near to Charters called Bretigny: and there were made certain compositions of peace upon certain articles after ordeyned● and the more syrmely to be concluded by these ambassadors/ and by the king of England and his counsel/ there was ordained by good deliberation and advice a letter called the charter of the peace/ Whereof the effect soweth. ¶ The form and tenor of the letter on the peace made before Charters between the kings of England and France. Cap. CC xii EDward by the grace of god king of England/ lord of Ireland/ and of Aquitaine To all/ to Whom these present letters shall come/ We send greeting/ how by the dissensions/ debates/ striffess moved or hereafter to be moved between us & our right dear brother the French king certain commissioners and procurers of ours/ and of our dear son prince of Wales/ having sufficient power and authority for us/ & for him and for our hole realm on the one part: And certain other commissioners and procurers of our dear brother the french king/ and of our right dear nephew Charles duke of Normandy/ and dolphin of Uienne/ eldest son to our said brother of France/ having power and authority for his father for his part/ and also for himself/ that they be assembled at Bretigny/ near to Charters: at which place it is agreed & accorded by the said commissioners and procurers of either party/ upon all dissensions/ debates/ wars/ and discords: The which treats by our procurers and our sons for us and for him/ and also the procurers of our said brother/ and of our said nephew/ for his father and for him sweareth by the holy evangelystꝭ to hold keep/ and accomplish this treaty/ by the which accord among other things our brother of France and his said son are bound and promiseth to deliver/ & to leave to us/ our heirs and successors for ever: the counties/ cities towns/ castles/ fortresses/ lands/ Isles/ rents revenues/ and other things as followeth beside that we have and hold all ready in Guienne and in Sascoyne/ to possede perpetually by us and by our heirs and successors all that is in demayne/ and all that is in fee/ by the time and manner hereafter declared/ that is to say/ the castle and county of Poicters/ and all the lands and country of Poictow/ with the fee of Thowars/ and the lands of Bellville/ the cite and castle of xayntis/ and all the lands and count of xaynton on both sides the river of Charente with the town and fortress of Rochel/ and their appurtenances/ the city and Castle of Agene/ and the country of Agenoyse/ the city town and Castle of Pierregourte/ and all the country thereto belonging/ the cite and castle of Lymoges/ and the lands and country of Lymosyn/ the cite and castle of Caours/ the castle and country of Tarbe/ the lands country and county of Bigore/ The county country and la●de of Gowre the city and castle of Angolesme/ and all the country thereto perteyning/ the city town and castle of Rodaix▪ the county and country of Rovergne. And if there be in the duchy of Guyne any lords/ as the earl of Foiz the earl of Armmake/ the earl of Lisle/ the Uicount of Carmaine the earl of Pierregourt▪ the Uicount of Lymoges/ or other/ holding any lands within the foresaid bonds/ they shall do homage to us and all other seruicis due and accustomed for their lands and places in manner and form as they have done in time past as we or any other kings of England anciently have had: and also the Uicount of Muttrel on the see as he did in time past/ and as we or other kings of England have had: and in the lands of Muttrell if there have been any debate for partage of lands/ our brother of France/ promiseth to make a declaration thereon to us as shortly as he can after his coming into France: And also the county of Poictow ●nterly save and excepted/ if any thing be aliened away by the kings of England in time past whereby the said county and purtenaunces have been holden by other persons than by the french kings/ our said brother nor his successors shall nat be bound to render them to us But if the said alienations have been done by the french kings/ for the time being without any mean▪ and our said brother now having them again i● his possession/ he shall leave them entirely to us/ except that if the French kings had them by exchange for other lands: But if the kings of England for the time being have aliened or transported any thing to any other persons than to the french kings/ and peradventure yet now become to the hands of our said brother/ he shall nat be bound to rend●● them to us. And also to render to us all such things as aught to do any homage to us & to our successors/ and if they ought to do none to us nor our successors▪ than he shall deliver to us a tenor of that he ought to do within a year after that he shall be departed from Calais. Also the castle and town of Calais: the castle town and signory of Merle/ The towns castles and signories of Sangates/ Coulougne/ Baynes/ Wales/ and Oye/ With the lands/ Woods/ maresthes/ rivers/ rents/ revenues/ signories/ avowsons of churches/ and all other appurtenances and places dying between the bounds and bournes following: that is to say/ from Calais to the river before gravelling/ & also fro the river that falleth into the great lake of Guiens unto Fretin: and fro thence along the valley about the mountain of Karlenly enclosing the mountain/ and so to the see/ with Sangatis/ and all the apurtenauncis/ the castle and the town/ with the hole county of Guynes: With all the towns▪ castles fortresses/ lands/ places/ homages/ men/ signories/ woods/ forestes/ and all right● to them belonging/ as entirely as the town of Calais/ or Merle/ and of other places before named/ as well to us as they have obeyed to our said brother or to the earl of Guynes for the time being and all other things comprised in this present article of Merle and of Calais we to hold them in demayn/ except the Heritage's pertaining to the churches/ the which shall still remain holy to the same churches/ Whereso ever they be/ and also except the heritage's of other people of Merle/ and of Calais/ under the value of C li of land by year of the money there currant And under that heritage to have it still/ but the habitations/ and heritage's being in the town of Calais/ and their apurtenaunces shall abide still to the inhabitants: In the lands/ towns or county of Guynes all their demesnes shall still remain to them/ except that hath been said before of the foresaid bounds and bormes In the article of Calais: and all Isles addressing to the lands/ counties/ and places before named with all other Isles the which We held in the time of the said treaty. And it hath been agreed that oursayd brother and his eldest son should renounce all manner of sovereignty/ resort/ and rights▪ that he should have of any of them/ or for them/ and that we shall hold them as his neighbour/ without any resort or sovereignty to our said brother/ or to the realm of France/ and all the right/ that our said brother hath in the foresaid things/ he yieldeth and transporteth them to us perpetually. And also it is agreed that semblably we and our said son expressly renounce all things/ that ought nat to be delivered to us by this said treaty/ and specially of the name & right to the crown of France/ and to the realm/ and homage and severaynte and demayne of the duchy of Normandy/ of the county of Thouraine/ and of th● counties of Anjou/ and of Main/ the sooner 〈…〉 and homage of the duchy of Britain/ except the right of the earl of Mountfort that he ought or might have in the duchy and country of Britaygne/ the which we reserve/ and by express words put clean out of this our treaty Saving that we and our said brother when we come to Calais shall order that matter by the advise of our counsels there to be deputed that we shall set a peace and concord between the earl Mountforte/ and our cousin the lord Charles of Bloys/ who challengeth & demandeth the right of the heritage of Britain/ and we renounce all other demands that we make or may make what so ever they be/ except such foresaid things as aught to abide to us/ and aught to be delivered to us and to our heirs by this treaty. And that we transport and sese all the right that we might have in any of these things that ought nat to be delivered to us by this treaty. On the which things after viverse altercations had on the same/ and specially because that the said renounciation transports/ sessing/ and leaving of all the said things should be accomplished as soon as our said brother hath delivered to us or to our deputies the cite and castle of Poicters/ and all the land and country of Poictou/ with the fee of Thovars'/ and the fair town city & castle of Agene/ and all the land and country of Agenoyse/ the city and castle of Piergourt/ and all the land and country of Pierrigins/ The cite and castle of Caours/ and all the land of Coursin/ the city & castle of Rodais/ and all the land and country of Rovergne/ the city and castle of xaintes/ and all the land thereto belonging/ the city and castle of Lymoges/ and that we or any other kings of England anciently held in the town of Monterell upon the see with thappurtenaunces. Also the county of Pontheu hole entirely/ save and except the tenor of the article contained in the said treaty/ where it maketh mention of the said county. Item the castle and town of Calais/ and the castle town and signory of Sangates/ Colougue/ Baines/ Wales/ and Oye/ With the lands/ rivers/ maresshes woods/ rents/ signories/ and other things contained in the article there of making mention. Also the castle and town and hole entirely the county of Guynes/ With all the lands/ Castles/ towns/ forteresses/ places/ men/ homages/ signories/ woods/ forestes/ and other rights/ according to the tenor of the article thereon making mention more plainly in the said treaty/ and with the Isles that We hold all ready/ that is to say in the time of this said treaty and peace/ we and our brother the french king have promised by faith and oothe each to other/ the same treaty and peace to hold/ keep/ and accomplish/ and nat to do the contrary/ and are bound both we and our said brother and our eldest sons by obligation/ and promise by faith and oath/ the one part to the other/ except certain renunciations the one to the other according to the tenor and form of the said article and peace/ Whero● the tenor and form followeth. ALso hit is agreed that the french king and his eldest son the regent for them and for their heirs for ever/ and as soon as they may without any male engine or at the least by the fest of saint Michael next coming shall render and deliver to the said king of England/ his heirs/ and successors/ and to transport to them the honours/ regalities'/ obeisance/ homages/ liegeaunces/ men/ fees/ services/ reconisaunces/ oaths/ rights/ feaulties/ and imperial jurisdictions/ high or low/ resorts/ save guards/ signories/ and soverainties/ that appertaineth/ or may appertain in any manner of wise to the kings and to the crown of France/ or to any other person because of the king or of the crown of France/ Where so ever it be in cities/ towns/ castles/ lands/ Isles countries/ and places before named/ or in any of them/ or their appurtenances/ and appendances what so ever they be/ other duke/ earl/ viscount archbishop/ or other prelate's of holy church/ baronnes'/ nobles and other/ or kings or successors to the crown of France nothing to them reserved/ so that they nor none of their heirs nor successors/ or any french kings or other by reason of the king or of the crown of France make any challenge or demand in time to come of the king of England his heirs or successors/ or of any of his men/ or subjects before said/ because of the said countries or places so that all the forenamed persons their heirs and successors/ and all other persons/ cities counties/ lands/ countries/ Isles castles/ and places before named/ and altheyr appurtenances/ and appendaunces shall hold of the king of England perpetually/ peaceably and freely/ and to have over them signory/ sovereignty/ obeisance/ liegeaunce/ and subjects as the predecessors of the french king have had in time passed/ and that the kings of E●gl●●● & their heirs and successors shall have and hold peaceably all the forenamed countries in their fraunchese and liberties perpetual as lord and sovereign liege and as neighbour to the french king and to the realm of France/ Without any knowledging of any souerayn●●●●b●y●aunce/ homage resort/ or subjection. and without doing in time to come any manner of service or reconisaunce to the king/ or to the Crown of France/ for any of these cities counties/ castles/ countries lands/ Isles/ places and persons before named/ or for any of them. Also it is accorded that the french king and his eldest son shall renounce expressly the said resorts and soveraynties/ and all the ●yght that they have or might have in all these things such as by this present treaty ought to appertain and be delivered to the king of England. And semblably the king of England and his eldest son renounseth all things/ such as by this present treaty ought nat to be delivered to him/ and renounseth all other demands of the realm of France/ and specially to the name/ right and arms/ and challenge to the crown and realm of France/ and 〈◊〉 the homage/ sovereignty/ and demayne of the duchy of Normandy & of the duchy of Thourayne and of the counties of Anjou▪ and Main and of the sovereignty and homage of the county and country of Flanders/ and of all other demands that the king of England made at the time of the said challenge/ or may make in time to come to the said realm of France by any manner of cause what soever it be/ except all that by this treaty should be delivered to the king of England and to his heirs/ and they to transport cease and leave each king to other perpetually all the right that they ought to have in all these said things/ the which by this pre 〈◊〉 treaty ought to be delivered to each of them & the time/ place and when the said renouncia●o●s should be done: and because that our said brother of France/ and his eldest son/ to hold & to accomplish the articles of the said peace/ have expressly renounsed the resorts and so●●●●●●ties comprised in the said articles/ and all the right that they ought to have/ or might have in all the said things that our said brother hath delivered and left to us/ and all other things that from henceforth shall abide and ꝑ●eyne to us by reason of the said treaty and peace. Also we in like wise expressly renounce all such things as ought nat to be delivered ●o us by the said treaty/ or to our heirs. And also all demands that we make or may make of our said brother of France/ and specially to the name and right of the crown of France and of the realm/ and to the homage/ sovereignty/ and demayne of the duchy of Normandy/ and to the counties of Anjou and Main/ and of Thourayn/ and of the homage and sovereignty of the county of Flanders/ and all other demands that we make or may make of our said brother for what so ever cause it be/ always except all that by this present treaty ought to abide to us and to our heirs. And we shall transport/ sesse and leave to him and he to us/ and so each to other in the best manner and as shortly as We can all such right that each of us ought/ or may have in every thing/ the which by this treaty and peace ought to abide and remain and to be delivered to each of us. Reserved to the churches and to the men of the church all that to them pertaineth or may appertain/ and all that is occupied and withhold from them by the occasion of the Wars/ shall be again to them recompensed/ restored/ rendered/ and delivered. And also all the towns forteresses/ and all habitations with the dwellers in them shall remain and abide in their liberties and francheses as they did before or they came into our hands and signory/ and that to be confirmed to them by our said brother of France/ if he be required so to do: and that we do nat the contrary in any of the foresaid things or subjections. And as to us and to all things to us and to our heirs and successors to be at the Jurysdiction and coh●rcyon of the Church of Rome. And We will and consent/ that our holy father the pope shall confirm all these said things in giving monitions and general commandments on the accomplishment of them/ against us/ our heirs/ and successors: And against our subjects/ commons/ colleges/ universities/ or singular persons/ What somever they be: And to give general sentences of cursing/ and suspension of interditing to run upon us or upon them that doth the contrary. And that it ren●e upon us/ and on them as soon as we or any of them do or attempt (in occupying/ town/ castle/ city/ or fortress/ or any thing doing ratyfienge or consenting: In giving counsel/ comfort/ favour/ or aid/ privily or openly) against the said peace. And of the Which sentences of curse nat to be assoyledde/ unto the time full satisfaction be made to all them that have had or sustain any damage in that behalf▪ And more over we will and consent that our holy father the pope/ to the intent that this said peace should be the fyrmelier kept and holdely perpetually/ that if any paction●/con●e●eracyons/ alliances/ and covenants/ how so ever they be named if they be any thing preiu●icyall against the said peace by any manner of way at this present time/ or here after to be made/ supposed that they be farm and delivered of certain pains or by oaths confirmed by our holy father the pope/ or by any other/ that they be canceled & stand for nought/ or any thing contrary to the common weal/ or unprofitable to the peace/ and to all Christente/ and displeasant to god/ and all promesses and oaths in such cases shallbe showed and discussed by our holy father the pope. so that none be b●●●de to hold or keep any such promises/ or oaths/ aliaunces or covenants: to th'intent that in time to come such semblable cases should nat be done. And if any attempt to do the contrary/ that it be voy● and of none effect. And as for us we shall punyss he all such/ as violaters and brekers of the peace by their bodies and goods/ as the cas shall require/ according to reason. And if we procure or suffer to be done the contrary/ as god forbid: than we will that we be reputed for falls and untrue: and that we ren in such estate of blame and defame/ as a king sacred ●●ght to ren in such a case: and we swear on the body of our lord Jesus Christ all the said things to hold and keep/ and accomplish/ and nat to do the contrary neither by us nor by ●one other in no manner of case: and to the intent that these said bonds should be fulfilled/ We ●ynde us/ our heirs/ and all the goods of us and of our heirs to our said brother of France/ and to his heirs. And also we swear on the holy evangelist by us corporally touched/ that we shall perform/ hold/ and accomplish in the foresaid cases all the said things by us promised and accorded. And we will that in like case our brother or his deputies in place/ 〈◊〉 term/ and in manner (as before is made mention) present to us his letters comprised therein to theinert 〈◊〉 strength of our said letters/ that we have promised and delivered/ as is said before. Always saved & reserved by us/ our heirs and successors that the said letters before e●corpored be of none effect/ nor be to us any manner of prejudice or damage until the season that our said brother and nephew have made/ fente/ and ●elyuered the foresaid renoncia●ions according to the manner before ●euised/ and till that be ●one our letters nat to be against us/ our heirs/ or successors in any manner of wise/ but in the foresaid case. In witness of which/ we have ●●tt● our scale to the present letters. yeven at Calais the xxiiii day of Octobre/ the year of our lord M. CCC lx ANd when this letter chartre called the letter of renunciation/ as well of the one king as of the other was engrossed/ written/ & sealed: than it was red openly in the counsel chambre/ being present both kings and their counsels/ the which seemed to each of them to be right good and well ordained. and there again both kings swore and their eldest sons on the evangelist is corporally by them touched/ and on the body of Jesus Christ consecrated/ to keep and to accomplish/ and nat to broke any of the foresaid things. And yet farther by the advise and regard of the french king and of his counsa●●e/ and at the end of their parliament/ the king of England was required that he would give and send a general commissar to all them that for the time held undershadow of the war/ towns/ castles/ and fortresses in the realm of France/ werby they might have such commandment to avoid and depart And the king of England (woe as than would nothing but wealth and good peace to be nourished between him and the french king his brother/ as he had sworn and promised) lightly agreed to this▪ request/ for it seemed but reason▪ And than the king of England commanded his counsel/ that such a commission should be made after the best manner that might be according to the intent of the french king and of his counsel. And than they of the special co●sayle of both kings dr●we them to guether/ and there was written and engrossed by the advise of both counsels a certain commission whereof the tenor▪ followeth. EDwarde by the grace of god king of England/ lord of Ireland and of Aquitaine/ To all our capitains/ keepers of towns/ and of castles adherauntes'/ and allies▪ being in the parties of France aswell in picardy/ Borgoyn/ Anjou/ Berrey/ Normandy/ Britaigun Awerne/ Champaigun/ Main/ Thourayne/ as in all the bonds and lymitacion● of the demayne and tenure of France/ We 〈◊〉 greeting/ as peace and accord hath been made between us and our brother of France/ our allies and adherentes/ comprising all the debates and discords/ that hath been between us in time past or may be/ and have sworn on the body of Jesus Christ: and also our eldest son and our other children/ and other of our blood with outers prelate's/ barons/ and knights/ & the most notable of the realm of England. And in like wise hath sworn our said brother and our said nephew the duke of Normandy and our other nephews his said children/ and divers barons knights/ and prelate's of the said realm of France to keep the peace. And though it so fortune or fall hereafter/ that any men of war of our realm/ or of our subjects enforce them to do or to take on them any thing contrary to the said peace/ in taking or withholding/ fortresses/ towns/ cities/ or castles/ or taking of pillage or prisoners or resting of any person/ their goods/ or merchandises/ or any other thing doing against the peace/ the which to us should be right displeasant/ and we may nat/ nor will suffer it to pass under the shadow of dissimulation/ in any manner of wise/ we will with all our power (in all these said things) find remedy. Therefore we will desire and ordain/ by the deliberation of▪ our counsel that none of our subjects (whatsomever estate or condition they be of) do or enforce them to do any thing contrary to the said peace/ Indoing of any pillage/ taking or withholding any fortresses/ prisoners/ or goods (what so ever they be) pertaining to the realm of France: or to our said brother his subjects/ allies/ and adherentes/ or any other what so ever they be doing against the said peace▪ and nat leave or cease so to do/ and will nat render again the damages by them done within a month after/ that they be required so to do/ by any of our officers/ sergeants/ or public persons: that than by that deed alonely without any other process or condemnation/ that they be all reputed for banished men out of our realm and our power: and also out of the realm and lands of our said brother/ and all their goods forfeited to us/ and into our demayn if they may be found within our realm we will and command expressly/ that on them We be made as of traitors and rebels against us/ according to the custom done in crime of high treason without giving in that case any grace or remission sufferance or pardon. And in like wise to be done of our subjects in whatsoever estate they be/ that in our realm 〈…〉 side the lee/ or on the other side/ take occupy or hold fortress whatsoever it be against the will of them/ that they should pertain unto or brenneth or raunsometh towns or persons or do any pillage or robbery in moving war within our power/ or on our subjects. Than we command/ and expressly enjoin all our seneschals/ bailiffs/ provosts/ chatelaynes/ or other our officers (in eschewing of our high displeasure/ and on pain of losing of their offices) that they publysshe or cause to be published these presents in certain notable places within their rules/ and that this commandment ones sen & hard/ none after to be so hardy to abide in any fortress pertaining to the realm of France/ & being out of the ordinance of treaty of the said peace/ on pain to be taken as an enemy to us/ & to our said brother the French king/ and that they see all these said things to be kept/ and to do entirely fro point to point we will that every man know/ that if they be negligent/ and fail thus to do/ beside the foresaid pain/ we shall cause them to render the damages to all them that by their defaults/ or negligence shallbe grieved or damaged. and beside that we shall punish them in such manner that it shallbe ensamble to all other. In witness of the which things we have made these our letters patents. yeven at Calais the xxiiii day of Octobre/ the year of our lord. M iii C lx ¶ How after the peace made the king of England & the french king called each other brethren. And of the wars of Britain. And of the hostages that were delivered to the englishmen or the french king was delivered out of their hands. Ca CC xiii AFter all these letters and commissions were made/ devised/ delivered/ and well ordained/ by the advice of the counsel of both parties/ so that both kings were content. Than they fell in communication of the lord Charles of Bloys/ and of the lord John of Mountford/ for the claims that they made for the duchy of britain/ for each of them claimed great right to have in that heritage. but for all their coincation how they might bring them to peace & concord/ yet finally there was nothing done in that matter/ for as I was infurmed aff the king of England nor his 〈◊〉 had no great affection to make that peace: For they supposed the in time to come the men of war the were on their part/ and should avoid out of such fortressess and garrisons as they hew at the time & had held in the realm of France must departed into some other place: therefore the king of England and his counsel thought it more erpedient & profitable/ that these men of war that thus had lived by pillage/ should draw into the duchy of britain the which was a good plentiful country/ rather than they should return again into England/ and rob and pill there. So this imagination made shortly the englishmen to break of fro the communication of the article of Britain/ the which was evil done and a great sin/ that they did no more in that matter than they did. For if both kings had been well willing thereto by the advice of both their counsels peace might have been made between the parties/ and each of them to have been content with that had been given them by reason of that treaty/ and thereby the lord Charles of Bloys might have had again his children/ who lay as prisoners in England And also (peradventure) had lived longer than he did. And because the nothing was done than in that matter/ the wars were never so great in the duchy of Normandy before the peace made between both kings/ as it was after: as ye shall here recorded in this history/ by such barous and knights of the country of Britain/ who upheld and sustained/ some the our part/ and some the other. And than duke Henry of lancaster/ who was a right valiant & a sage imagined knight/ & greatly loved the earl of Moū●ford and his advancement/ said to king John of France/ in the presence of the king of England and before the most part of both their counsels: Sir as yet the truce that was taken before Raines/ between the lord Charles of Bloys and the Earl Mountforde is nat expired/ But hath day to endure unto the first day of may next coming/ by the which season the king of England here present (by the advice of his counsel/ and consent of the prince his son) shall send the young duke the lord John of Mountford/ with other certain of his counsel into France to you: and they shall have full aurtorite and power to common/ and to determine all such right/ as the said lord John ought to have by the succession of his father/ in the duchy of Britain. So thus by you and your counsel & by ours to guether some good way shall be taken between them: and for the more 〈◊〉 I think it were good/ that the trewce were relonged unto the fest of saint John Baptist near following. And as the duke of Lancastre had devised/ so was it done and concludedde. And than the lords spoke of other matters. Ring John of France (who had great desire to return into France/ as it was reason) showed to the king of England with good courage all the signs of love that he might do. and also to his nephew the prince of wales And in like wise so did the king of England to him/ for the confirmation of more love. These two kings/ who by the ordinance of the peace called each other brother/ gave to four knights of each of their parts the some of viii M. franks of yearly revenues: that is to say each of them to have ii M. franks. And also because that the land of saint Saviour the Uicount in Constantyne/ the profit of the which came yearly into England by the gift and sale of the lord Godfrey of Harcourt made to the king of England: as it hath been showed here before. The which land was nat comprised in the ordinance of the said treaty and peace: Therefore who so ever should hold that land/ should become subject and do homage therefore to the french king. Therefore the king of England gave that land to sir John Chandos: who had done often times acceptable service to him and to his children: and at the request of the king of England/ the french king by good deliberation with good courage and love confirmed and sealed to the gift of sir John Chandos/ he to possede and to have the same lands/ as his true heritage for ever/ the which was a fair land and a profitable/ for ones a year it was well worth xvi hundred franks. And beside all this yet were there diverse other letters of alliances made/ of the which I cannot make mention of all: for the space of fifteen days orthere about/ while these two kings their sons/ and counsellors were at Calais there was daily commoning/ and new ordinances devised and confirmed to ratify the peace nat hindering nor breaking the first letters/ for they were ever made bearing one date to be of the more surety/ of the which I have sent the copy of the regestres in the Chaunceryes of both kings. ¶ And when these things were so well made devised and ordained/ that they could nat be amended nor corrected/ so that it was thought by reason of the great alliances and bounds wherein the said kings and their children were bode/ and had so sworn to keep the peace/ that it was nat likely to have been broken: how be it the peace held nat long/ as ye shall here after in this book. So that when the hostages for the redemption of the french king/ were comen to Calys/ and that the king of England had sworn to keep them peaceably in his realm and that the vi M. franks were paid to the king of England's deputies. Than the king of England made a supper to the french king in the castle of Calais right well ordered and the kings children and the duke of Lancastre in the most greatest lords and barons of England served the kings bore heeded/ and after supper finally these two kings took leave each of other right graciously and amiably/ & ●o the french king returned to his lodging And the next morning/ the which was in the vigil of saint Symonde and Jude the French king departed out of Calais and all such as thulde depart with him. And the king went 〈◊〉 foot a pilgrimage to our lady of Boloyn/ and the prince of wales/ and his two brethren in his company/ the lord Lyonelle and the lord Aymon. And so they went a foot to dinner to Boloyn/ where they were received with great joy And there was the duke of Normandy ready tarrying for them/ and so all these lords went on foot into the church of our lady/ and did their offerings right devoutly/ and than returned into the abbey there/ the which was appareled for the king/ and to receive the lords of England. And so there they were all that day and the next night after returned again to Calats to the king their father/ and so finally they all to guether passed these/ and the hostages of France with them/ the which was in the vigil of all Saints. In the year of our lord. M. C C C lx IT is reason that I name to you the noblemen of the realm of France/ that entered into England in hostage for the french king First the lord Philip duke of orleans sometime son to king Philip of France/ and also his two nephews/ the duke of Anjou and the duke of Berry/ also the duke of Bourbon/ the earl of Alencon/ the lord John of Stamps Guy of Bloys for that county/ Joys of Bloys his brother/ the earl of saint Poule/ the earl of Harecourt/ the earl Daulphyn of Auvergne/ sir Ingram lord of Coucy/ sir John of Ligny earl of Porccen the earl of Bresme/ the lord of Mommorency/ the lord of Roy/ the lord of Preault the lord of Stoutevill/ the lord of Clerettes/ the lord of saint Wenant/ the lord of the tour of Aunergne and divers other/ the which I cannot name. Also of the good cite of Paris/ of Roen/ of Reinnes/ of Burges in Berry/ and of Towers in Tourayn/ of Lions on the river of Rouen/ of Seins in Bourgoyn/ of Orleans/ of Troy in champaign/ of Amiens/ of Beawoys of Arras/ of Tournay/ of Caen in Normandy/ of saint Omers/ of lisle/ of Douay/ & of every cite ii or the burgesses/ and so thus finally they passed all the see/ and came to the good cite of London. And the king of England commanded and enjoined all his officers on great pains/ that they should be to these lords and to their company courteous and favourable/ and to keep and defend them and their company from all evil rule: the which commandment was well kept and uphold in all points. And so these lords and other hostagers sported them without peril or danger all about in the cite at their pleasure/ and the great lords went a hunting and hawking at their pleasure/ and road about the country/ and dysited the ladies and damusels without any controlling/ they found the king of England so courteous and amiable. Now let us somewhat speak of the French king/ Who was come to to Boloyn and departed fro Calais/ as ye have hard here before. ¶ Of the commissioners that were ordained on both parties to avoid the garrisons in the realm of France: & of the companions that assembled together in the realm: and of the great evils that they did. Cap. C C xiiii THe french king tarried nat long at Boloyn/ but departed after the feast of all saintis and went to Montrell/ and to Hedyn/ and so to the good cite of Amiens/ and there tarried till it was near Christmas: than he departed and went to Paris and there he was solemnly and reverently received of all the clergy of Paris/ and so conveyed to his palaces/ and there he alighted and his so 〈…〉 Philip/ and all other lords that were there with him/ and there was for them a noble dinner appareled. I can never show or devise how 〈◊〉 the french king was received at his return into his realm of all manner of people For his presence was greatly desired among them: and they gave him many fair and rich gifts/ and to visit him thither came prelate's and baroness of all his realm/ and they felted/ and made great cheer to him/ as it was their duty to do/ and the king received them right sweetly. Anon ofter that king John wass returned into France/ theridamas passed the see such persons as were committed by the king of England to take possession of the lands countries/ counties/ ba●●wykes/ cities to 〈◊〉 castles and forteressess/ that should be delivered by reason of the teeatie & peace before made how be it the was nat so soon done/ for diverse lords in Languedor would nat at the ●yr●●e obey to yield themself to hold of the king of England/ for all that the french king had quited them of their faith & homage that they should have done to him/ for it seemed right con trarte to them to obey to the engl●●hemen/ and specially they of far macches/ as ●he 〈◊〉 of March/ the earl of Piergourt/ the earl of Gomegines the viscount of Chaltellon/ the 〈…〉 ount of Carmaing/ the lord of Pyncorne●/ and diverse other/ and they marveled greatly of the resort and alligeance that the french king had quited them of/ & would have them to do it to the englishmen: And so●●e of them said that the king ought nat so to acquit them/ nor by right might so do: for they said there were in Gascoy● old ancient charters and privileges granted by great Charlemagne/ who was king of France/ that he might nat put their resort & aliegeaunce into any other court/ but alonely in his. And therefore these lords at the first ●●lde nat obey to that appointment/ but the french king who would hold and accomplish that he had sworn and sealed unto/ sent thither to them the lord James of Bourbon his dear ●osyn/ Who appeased the most part of the said lords and so they became liege men to the king of England/ as the earl of Arminacke the lord Dalbret/ and many other/ Who at the desire of the french king/ and of the lord of Bourbon hiss cousin obeyed to the englishmen full sore against their Wylless. And also on the see side in Poictou and Rochelss/ and in taynton/ thyss composition was right displea 〈…〉 to the lords and knights/ and good towness of that country/ When they saw that it 〈◊〉 them to become english/ and specially they of the town of Rochel/ would nat agree thereto/ and so excused themself often times/ and so continued a hole year/ that they would nat suffer the englisshemen to enter into the town. And it is marvel to rehearse the amiable and sweet word●● that they wrote to the french king/ In desiring him for goddess sake/ that he would nat acquit them of the faith that they own to him/ nor to put them out of his demayne into the hades of strangers/ saying how they had rather to be taxed yearly to the half of their substance than to be under the hands of the englishmen The french king/ Who saw well their good wills and troth that they bore to him by their often excusacionss/ had of them great p●e/●ow● be it he sent and wrote affectuously to them to the intent that they should fulfil his desire showing them/ that elles the peace should be broken in their default: the which should be a great prejudice to the realm of France. so that wha● they of Rochel saw no other remedy/ and 〈◊〉 sydered the distress that they were in and 〈◊〉 their 〈…〉 usacionss nor desire could not be accepted. Than they obeyed full sore againsay their wills. And the honest men of the town said We shall obey the englishmen from hence forth but our hearts shall nat remove from the french part. Thus the king of England had the possession and ses●nynge of the duchy of Aquitaine/ & of the county of Ponthieu/ of Guynes/ and of all the lands that he ought to hau● on that side of the see/ that is to say in the realm of France/ given him by the ordinance of the said treaty. And so the same year sir John Chandos passed the see as reget and lieutenant to the king of England/ and took possession of all the said lads with the faithess & homagess of all the Earls/ vicountess/ baroness/ knyghtess/ and squires towness and forteresses/ and ●et 〈◊〉 every place constabless/ capitayness/ 〈◊〉 and officers by hiss ordinance/ and lay himself at Nyort/ and there he held a great estate and noble for he had well wherewith/ for the king of England/ Who entirely loved him Would that he should so do for he was well worthy for he was a good knight curtess and benign amiable/ liberal/ preu●/ sage/ and true in all causes/ and valiantly had maintained himself among all lords/ lady's/ and dammuselless/ Nor there was never knight in his time better beloved nor praised of every creature. ANd in the mean season that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the king of England were taking of the possessions of the foresaid lands according to the treaty and peace. There were certain other deputies stablished by the king of England in the bonds and limitations of France With certain persons committed by the french king to cause all manner of men of war to avoid and depart out of the holds and 〈…〉 so●s that they held by the commandment o● the king of England/ and they were straightly 〈◊〉 on pain of their lives and goods and to be reputed as enemies to the king of England that they should leave and deliver up all such forteresses as they held/ that should perteyve to the french king. So there were some knights and squires/ such as owed a 〈…〉 geance to the king of England/ obeyed the kings commandment/ and rendered ●rcaused to be rendered) the fortresses that they held. But there were some that would nat obey/ saying how they made war in the title of the king of Navarre. Also there were many strangers/ that were great captains/ and great pillars/ that Would nat depart/ as almains/ Brabances/ flemings/ ●aynows/ 〈◊〉/ manso●s/frāco●s/ who were but poor by reason of the wars/ wherefore they thought to recover themself/ with making of War in the realm of France. The which people persevered still in their evil doing: and so they did after much evil in the Realm/ against all them that they were in displeasure with. And When the captains were thus departed in courtesy manner out of these fortresses that they held/ and that they were in the field/ than they gave leave to their men of war to depart/ Who had learned so to pill and rob/ that they thought to return into their own countries was nat to them profitable: and peradventure they durst nat/ because of such villain deeds/ that they were accused of there. So that they gathered themself to guyther/ and made among them sel●e new captains and took by election the worst and most unhappy person of them all: and so road forth one fro an other/ and met to guether again first in Champaygne/ and in Bourgoyn/ and there assembled by great companies the Which were called the late comers/ because they had as than but little pilled in the Realm of France. And suddenly they went and took by strength the fortress of Genuille/ and great goods therein the which were brought thither by them of the country/ on trust of the strong place. And when these companions had thus found in this place such great riches/ the which was esteemed to be to the value of a hundred thousand franks. They divided it among them as long as it would last: and so kept still the castle a certain space of time/ & over ran and wasted the country of champaign/ and the busshopryches of Uerdun/ and of Langers. And when they had well pilled that country than they passed further/ but first they sold the castle of Genuill to them of the country for twenty M. franks. And than they entered into Bourgoyne/ and there rested and refreshed them/ and tarried for more of their company: and there did much evil/ and many villain deeds: for they had of their accord certain knights and squires of the same country/ who lad and guided them to their evil doings. And there they tarried a long space about Besancon/ Digon/ and Beaulne/ and rob all that country/ For there were none that reencountred them. And they took the good town of Guiercy in Beawoys/ and rob and pilled it. And they tarried a season about Uuergi/ because the country was plentiful/ and always their number increased/ for all such as departed out of the forteresses/ and had licence of their captains to go whither they 〈◊〉 they drew all to that part: so they were that lent to guether a xvi thousand fyghtyngmen. And when they saw themself to be of so great a number: than they stablished among them certain captains/ to whom they should obey in all things. I shall show you the names of some of the greatest masters among them. first a knight of Gascoigne called 〈◊〉 Segu●n of Battefoill he had in his company two thousand fighting men: also there was Callebert Callabaton/ Guy of Pinespiote/ the little Mechin/ Batailler/ Hamnequin francois/ the Bourge of Espace/ Nandon de Baquerant/ the Bourg of Bourc/ the Bretuel/ the Nucharge/ the Scot/ Arbretoury/ the almayne Bourdonnell/ bernard of the Salle/ Robert Briquet/ Carnelle Aymemon of Drtige/ Garsiotte of the Castle/ Gironnet of Paux/ Lortingo of the Salle and diverse other. And so about the mids of lente these companions advised themself to draw to ward avignon/ and to go see the pope and the cardinals. and so they passed through the country of Mascon/ and addressed themself to go into the county of Forestes that plentyfulle country/ and toward Lion on the river of Rosne. ANd When the french king herd of these tidings/ how these companions daily multiplied/ wasted & exiled his realm: he was therewith right sore displeased: for it was showed him by advise of counsel/ that these companions might so sore increase and multiply that they might do more evil and vilayn deeds in the realm of France/ than ever was done (while the war endured) by the englishmen. Therefore the king was counseled/ that he should send an army of men of war to fight with them. Than the king wrote specially to his cousin the lord James of Bourb● who as than was in the town of Montpellier and had put newly sir John Chandos in possession for the king of England/ of diverse lands cities/ towns/ castles/ and ●●rtresseslyteynynge to the duchy of Acquita 〈…〉 is before said. So the king by his said writing desired his cousin of Bourbon to be chief● capttayne to encounter/ and to fight with these companions/ and to take men of war with him/ in such number that he might be strong enough to fight with them. And as soon as the lord of Bourbon heard these tidings/ incontinent he went to the city of Agenoise without any resting by the way/ and sent out letrers and messengers into every part/ desiring and commanding in the french kings name all knights and squires to come to him/ appareled for the war and every man obeyed his commandment. And when they were assembled they drew toward Lions on the river of Rosne willing to fight with these evil people. This lord James of Bourbon/ was well beloved through all the realm of France/ and every man gladly obeyed him so that knights and squires of all parties/ as of Auvergne/ of ●ymosyn/ of Provence/ of Savoy/ and of the Dolphynne of Uien/ and of other parties followed him: and also divers knights and squires of the duchy of Bourgoyn. The which the young duke of Bourgoyn sent thither: and so all these men of arms drew on forward/ and passed Lions/ and the county of Mascon/ and came into the county of Forestes/ where the lord James of Bourbons sister was lady by the right of her children: for the earl of Forestes (her husband) was newly deed. Therefore she governed the country/ and so sir Reynalt of Forestꝭ/ brother to the said earl/ received the lord James of Bourbon and his company right joyously/ and fealted them as well as he mighty▪ also there were his two nephews who presented themself to ride with 〈◊〉 in arms/ to besende their country/ for the companions were drawing to that part: they were as than about Chaslon/ and about Thourain. And when they understood that the french men gathered to gether to fight with them: Than the captains drew to guether to take counsel/ how they should maintain themself. Than they numbered their company/ and found how they were a xvi M. fighting men of one and other/ and said among themself/ let us go against these french men/ who desire to find us/ and let us fight with them at our advantage if we may or else nat/ & if that fortune be with us we shall be all rich for a great season/ as well by the reason of good prisoners as other goods, and also we shallbe so redoubted whereso ever we go/ that none shallbe so hardy to encounter us/ and if we lose/ we shall lose but our Wages. And to this purpose they agreed all. Than they dislodged and went up the mountains/ to enter into the county of Forestes/ and to come to the river of Loire/ and so they found in their way a good town called Charlien/ in the 〈◊〉 of Mascon: and they made a fierce assa 〈…〉 〈◊〉 to/ the which endured a hole day/ but they could win no thing there/ it was so well defended by gentlemen of the country such as were 〈◊〉 in/ or else it had been taken. And than they departed thence and spread abroad in the country pertaining to the lord of Beauteu/ and their 〈◊〉 great damage: and than they entered into the bishopric of Lions. And as they went ever they took small holdꝭ by the way & lodged 〈◊〉 them & ever they did moche trouble whe● they came and on a day they took a castle & the lo●●e and the lady within it/ the which castle was called Brunay a three leagues from Lions/ and ther● they lodged and rested them/ and there had perfect knowledge how the french men were drawn into the fields/ & appareled them to fight with them. ¶ How the lord James of 〈◊〉 and his company were discom 〈…〉 by the companions: and how the 〈◊〉 poe made to be cried a cross after these companions had taken the bridge saint Esperyte: and of the answer that they made. Cap. CC xu THe men of war thus assembled with the lord of Bourbon being at Ly●s/ understood that the rout of the companyous approached fast toward them/ and had won the town & castle of Brunay and diverse other holds: and how they sore wasted and eriled the country. These tidings greatly displeased the lord of Bour 〈◊〉 because he had the governing of the earl of 〈…〉 stes lands & of his sons his nephews Than they went into the field/ and saw well how they were a great number of men of arms knights and squires: and so they sent out their courrours to know what their enemies did/ and where they were/ & where they should be found. Now shall I show you the great malice of these companions/ who were lodged on a mountain/ and there they had such a place 〈◊〉 that they could nat be diseryed nor aviewed and specially the chief of them/ who were best harnessed: for the residewe (who were worst harnessed) arenged along on the hill side/ 〈…〉 red the french couriers to approach near to them and to return again without/ any ●●mage to the lord James of Bourbon/ the earl Duzes/ 〈◊〉 Raynalt of Forestes/ and to the other french company/ to whom they reported as they had seen/ and said: Sirs we have seen yonder company your enemies/ and to our powers well advised them. and all things seen and considered to our estimation they pass nat a. 〈…〉 M. persons/ and marvelously evil harnessed. And when the lord of Bourbon herd that report he said to the archeprest: Sir ye have told me or this/ that they were to the number of. 〈◊〉. M. fighting men/ and now ye here 〈◊〉 contrary. Sir quoth he I thought them never under the said some and if they be nat god be thanked/ it is the better for us/ therefore now take heed what ye will do. In the name of god quoth the lord of Bourbon/ we will go & fight with them/ and there he ordered his battles/ and set them in good array ready to fight for he might see his enemies before him/ and there he made certain new knights first his own ●●dest son Peter/ and he raised his Banner/ and also his nephew the young earl of Forestꝭ the lord of Tournon/ the lord of more 〈…〉 o & the lord Groslee of Dauphin/ and there were also the lord Joys sir Robert of Beau 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●ewes of Chaalon/ sir Hew of Uien/ the earl 〈◊〉/ and diverse other good knights and squires/ all desiring to advance their honours and to overthrow these companions that thus pilled the country without any title of reason/ and there it was ordained that the archeprest/ and sir reynold of Carnoll should govern the first battle/ for he was a good and an expert knight and he had in that battle xvi hundred fighting men. These routs of companions that were on the mountain saw right well the ordering of the french men/ but they could not so well see them nor their guiding/ nor approach well to them/ but to their great danger or damage/ for these companions had in this mountain a thousand cart load of great stones/ which was greatly to their advantage and profit/ these french men that so sore desired to fight with their enemies/ how so ever they did they could nat come to them the next way/ therefore they were driven of necessity to cost about the mountain/ where there enemies were. And when they came on that side/ than they who had great provision of stones began to cast so sore down the hill on them that did approach that they bet down/ hurt and maimed a great number in such wise that they might nor durst nat pass nor approach any nearer to them. And so that first battle was so sore beaten and defoiled/ that of all day after they did but little aid. Than to their succour approached the other battles/ with sir James of Bourbon his son/ and his nephews with their banners/ & a great number of good men of war/ and all went to be lost/ the which was great damage & pite/ that they hadnat wrought by better advice and counsel than they did. The archepreste and diverse other knights/ that were there had said before/ that it had been best to have suffered their enemies to have dislodged out of the hold that they were in and than to have fought with them at more case/ but they could nat be herd. ¶ Thus as the lord James of Bourbon/ and the other lords with their Banners and Pennons before them approached and costedde the said mountain. The worst armed of the companyous cast still contynewally stones at them/ In such wise that the hardyest of them was driven aback. And thus as they held them in that estate a great space/ The great fresh battle of these companions found away/ and came about the mountain well ranged and had cutre their spears of six foot of length and so came ●ryenge with one voice/ and broke in among the french men. So at the first meeting they overthrew many to the earth/ there were sore strokes on both partess: and these companions fought so ardently that it was marvel/ and caused the frenchmen to recule back. And there the archpreest like a good knight fought valiantly/ but he was taken prisoner by force of arms and sore hurt/ and divers other knights and ●●uyers of his company. Whereto should I make lengar rehearsal of this matter: in effect the frenchmen had the worse. And the lord James of Bourbone was sore hurt and sir Peter his son/ and there was slain the young earl of Forestes/ and taken sir reynold of Forestes his uncle/ th'earl Duzes/ sir Robert of Beavieu/ sir Joys of Chalon/ and more than a hundred knyghtess: and with moche pain the lord of Bourbone and his son Peter/ were borne in to the city of Lions. This battle was about the year of our lord god: a thousand/ three hundred threescore and one/ the friday after Easter day. ¶ Greatly were they of the country aba●●hed/ when they heard that their people were discomfited/ and there was none so hardy nor so strong a castle but trymbled for fear. For the wise and discrete men supposed and imagined that great mischief should multiply thereby/ without god put to some remedy. and they of Lions were greatly abashed/ when they knew that the companions had the victory/ Howe beit they received sweetly all them that returned & scaped fro the battle/ and were sore displeased for the hurts of the lord of Bourbon/ and of sir Peter his son. And they of the town ladies and damoselles right goodly died visit him/ but this lord James of Bourbon died a three days after the field/ and sir Peter his son lived nat long after: and they were sore be way led of every creature. And for the death of thiss lord of Bourbon the french king was right sore displeased but he could not amend it/ so it behoved him to pass over his sorrow as well as he might. NOw let us speak of these companions who parsevered still in their evil deeds/ as people rejoiced and comforted of their deeds as well for winning of that journey/ as for the ransoming of many good prisoners. So thus these companions led their time at the●● pleasure in that country/ for there were none that came against them/ for incontinent after the discomfiture of Brunay/ they entered and spread abroad in the county of Forestes/ and pilled and wasted all the countre● except the foressess. and because they were so great a company almost nothing held against them. And so they divided them into two parts/ and sir Seguyn of Batefoyle had the less parte● how beit he had in his company a three thousand fighting men/ and he went and lay at 〈◊〉 a mile fro lions/ and fortified the place marvelously. and so his company were there about in the marchesse/ the which was one of the plentiful countries of the world the which they over ran/ and ransomed the people at their pleasure: that is to say all the countries on this side/ and beyond the river of Some/ the county of Mascon/ the archebysshoprike of Lions and the land of the lord of Beavieu/ & all the country to Marcylly to nuns/ and to the county of Nevers. The other part of the same company: as Nandos' of Beaugeraunt/ Espyot carnel/ Robert Briquet/ Ortyngo/ bernard of the Salle/ Lamyt/ the Bourge Camas/ the Bourge of Bretuell/ the Bourge of Lespare/ and divers other of one sort and affinity: drew them toward Auygnone and said how they would see the pope and cardinals and to have some of their money/ or else to hare and to pill the country. And so they tarried here and there abiding for the ransom of such prisoners as they had taken/ and also to see if the truce held between France and England. And as they went toward Auygnon/ they took by the way towns and fortresses/ so that none held against them/ for all the country was afraid. And also in that country they had used no war: so that such as were in these small holds wist nat how to defend themselves fro such men of war. and these companions heard how there was at the bridge saint Esperyte a six leagues fro Auygnon great treasure and richesse of the country assembled there together/ on trust of the strong fortress: and so the companions advised among them that if they might win that hold it should be greatly to their advantage and profit/ for than they thought to be masters of Roan/ and of them in Auygnon. And on this purpose they stubyed till at last they had cast their advice as I have herd reported in this manner. G●yot d● Pyn/ and the little Methyn road with their company in one night a fifteen leagues/ and in the morning at the breaking of the day/ they came to the town of the bridge saint Spyryt and suddenly took it and all that were within/ the which was great pity: for there they slew many an honest person/ and defoiled many a damn 〈…〉 and won such tychesse that it could 〈…〉/ and great puruyaunces to live 〈…〉 And so by that means they might r●nne at their ●ase without danger/ one ●●●son in to the realm of France/ and another time into the empire. So there assembled together all the companions and every day ran to the ●a●es of Auygnon where of the pope and 〈…〉 were in great affray and dread. & to these companions made there a sovereign 〈◊〉 among them who was ever most commonly enemy to god and to the world. Beside these there were in France great number of pyliers and robbers/ what of englishmen gascoins and almaygnes/ who said they must needs live. And they held still certain garrisons and fortresses/ for all that the king of England's deputies had commanded them to avoid and to depart. How be it they would nat all obey wherewith the french king was sore displeased and all his counsel but when these companions in divers places heard how these other companions had over thrown the lord of Bourbon and a two thousand knights and squires and taken many a good prisoner. And also had taken in the town saint E●pyrite so great richesse that it was a thyuge mcomparable: and thinking how they were likely to win Auygnon/ or else to put to mercy the pope and cardinals and all the coutre of province. Than they thought all to depart and to go thither/ for covetise to 〈◊〉 more/ and to do more evil deeds. So that was the cause that divers of them left up their fortresses and went to their companyous/ in hope to get more ●yllage. And when that p●pe 〈…〉 and the college of Ro 〈…〉 were ●ered by these cursed people the● were greatly abashed. And than 〈…〉 against these 〈◊〉 christian people who died their pain to destroy chr●s●●ndom● as other bands had done before without title of any reason/ for they was●ed all the country without any cause/ and rob without spa●yng all that ever they could get and 〈◊〉 and de●oyled women old and young without pity and slew men women & children without mercy doing to them no trespass. And such as died most shamefullyst dedis were reputed with them most valiant. So than the pope and the cardinals preached openly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and assoiled (a pena ●t cull 〈◊〉 all those that would take on them this croy 〈◊〉. And that would abandon their bodies will lyngly to destroy these evil people and their companions/ and there was chosen among the cardinals sir Peter of Monstier cardinal of Arras called Dste to be chief captain of the croysey. And mcontynent he departed out of Auygnon and went and tarried at Carpentrase a s●uyn mile fro Auygnon and there he retained all manner of soldiers such as would save their souls matteyning to these said perdous/ but they should have none other wages/ wherefore that tourney broke for every man departed▪ some into Lombardy/ some to their own countries/ and some went to the said evil company: so that daily they increased. So thus they haryed the pope/ the cardinals/ & the merchants about Auygnon and did much evil till it was ferr into the summer season. In the year of our lord god a thousand three hudred threescore and one. THan the pope and the cardinals advised them of a noble gentle knight and a good warrior the marquis of Mounferrant who kept war and had done a long space against the lords of milan/ the pope sent forhym. And so he came to Auygnon and was honourably received of the pope and cardinals and so atreaty was made with him by reason of a some of money that he should have/ to the intent that he should get out of that ceuntre the said evil companions/ and to retain them with him in his wars of Lombardy. So than the marquis treated with the captains of the companions/ and by reason of threescore thousand florins that they should have among them/ and great wages that the marquis should give them/ they agreed to departed & go with him into Lobardy/ so they might be assoiled (a pena ct culpa) all this was agreed/ acomblysshed/ and the florins paid. And than they rendered up the town saint Espyrite and left the march of Auygnon & passed forth with the marquis/ whereof king John of France & all the realm were right toyouse/ when they saw how they were delivered of these evil people/ howbeit there were many that returned to Burgoyn. And sir Seguyne of Batefoyle departed nat out of the garyl on of Ence/ for he would nat leave it for no manner of 〈◊〉 nor promise, but the realm of France was in ferr better rest & peace than it was before. So when the most part of the companyous were thus passed forth with the marquis into the land of Pyemont. There the marquis died well his devoir against the lords of milan: & conquered divers towns casts/ fortresses and countries against them and had divers encountrynges & skirmishes with them to his honour & profit. So that 〈◊〉 in a year by the help of these 〈◊〉 he had the better hand/ and in part had all his intent against the two lords of milan of sir Galeas. & sir Bernabe/ who after reigned in gre● prosperity. SO it fortuned that sir Seguyn of Batefoyle/ who was all that season in the garrison of Ence on they river of So●●ie/ took by scaling a good city in Auvergne called B●od and therein he tarried more than a year and fortified it in such wise that he doubted nothing/ and over ran the country to Cler 〈…〉 to Ty●lacke/ to Puy/ to Case dieu/ to Mountferant 〈◊〉 Ryon/ to Nonnet/ to Ussoyre and to ●udalle/ and the land of the county Dalphyn the lord whereof was the same time in hostage in England: and in these countries he and his company died much evil. And when he had sore enpoverysshed the country there about than by treaty he departed and took with him great pillage and treasure/ and so went to Gascoigne fro whence he came first. Of this sir Seguyn I can write no more/ but that as Iherde recounted he died maruelusly/ god forgive him all his trespasses. AMEN. ¶ Of the death of the duke of Lancastre/ and of the occasion of the war between the french king and the king of Naver: and how the prince of wales came into Acquitayne/ and of the order that was taken in England. Cap. CC. xv●. IN this season de●ted out of the world in Englade the gentle duke of Lancastre called Henry wher●● the king and all the 〈◊〉nes/ knights/ and squires were right sorrowful: but they could nat remedy it. And behind him he left two daughters/ the lady Maha●lt and the lady Blanch: and th'earl of Heynault 〈◊〉 wylliam son to the lord Joys of Banyer 〈◊〉 to the lady Margarete of Heynalt married the younger sister/ and the lord John earl of Richmont son to the king of England had married the other sister/ and was duke of Lancastre by right of his wife. The lord James of Burbone abode still pursuing the treaty between the lord John of Mountfor 〈…〉 lord Charles of Bloys for the right 〈…〉 chy of Bretayne/ according to the treaty 〈◊〉 at Calais as ye have herd before. And for 〈◊〉 of concluding thereof: great wars and 〈◊〉 felt after in the country of Bretayne/ as ye shall here in this history. THe same season the french king was in purpose to go to Auygnone to 〈◊〉 the pope and cardinals/ and to go through the 〈◊〉 ●hy of Burgoyn the which was newly fallen to him. So the king made ready for that journey: and departed fro Paris about the se 〈…〉 saint John the baptist in the year of our lord. M. CCC lxii And left Charles his eldest son duke of Normandy regent & governor of his realm: and the king had with him his well-beloved cousin the lord John of Artois/ & the earl of tankernil./ th'earl Dampmartyn/ Boucequant marshal of France and divers other. And so long road by his small journeys and with great dispense tarrying in every 〈◊〉 ne and city as he road through Bourgoyn/ so that about the feast of saint Michael he came to the new town rout Auyguon. And there his lodging was prepared for him and for his company and there he was greatly ●●●lled by the pope & by all the hole coledge/ and visited each other often times. So thus the king tarried there all the season of winter and about christmas pope Innocent departed out of this life. And than there was a great discord between the cardinals for choosing of a new pope/ for 〈◊〉 of them would have had the dignity/ spe 〈…〉 lie the cardinal of Boulay●● and the cardinal of 〈…〉 ourt who were two of the grettell of the college: and so by their dissension they were long in discord. And all the other 〈…〉 nalles finally died put all the 〈◊〉 of the matter unto the two foresaid cardinals/ who when they saw that they could nat have themself the papal 〈…〉. tyrant they concluded between them that none of the other should have it. And than they died cho●● and elect the abbot of saint Uyctor of Mar●ell to be pope/ who was a good devout and a holy man and of virtuous living: and a great clerk/ and had greatly travailed for the church of Lombardy and other places. And ano● after his creation/ the french king understood that the lord Pi●r of Luzenon king of Cypre and of Hyerusalem/ should come to 〈◊〉 tos● the pope/ and how that he was past the s 〈…〉 〈◊〉 the french king said he would tarry there till his coming/ for he had great desire to see him for the great goodness that he had heard reported of him: and of the war that he had made against the saracens. For the king of Cypre had newly taken the strong city of Salate against the enemies of god/ and slain all that ever were within none except. IN the same season and winter there was a great counsel in England on the ordering of the realm and specially on the kings children/ for it was considered how that the prince of wales held a great and a noble estate as he might well do: for he was▪ a valiant man puissant and rich/ and had great heritage in Acq●●tayne where was abundance of all wealth and prosperity. Than the king was counseled that he should send the prince his son into those pats/ for he had land sufficient in that duchy to maintain withal his dignity and estate. And also all the barons and knights of acquitayne would gladly have him among them/ of the which they had made request to the king for all that sir John Chandos was to them right courtelse and amiable. yet they had rather have had their own natural sovereign lord. The prince lightly agreed to that ordinance & prepared for himself & for the good lady his wife according to their estates/ and when every thing was ready they took leave of the king and of the queen and of their brethren/ and departed out of England and arrived at Rochel In the same season departed out of this world the king of England's mother Isabella of fraunre/ daughter to king Philip le Beau/ sometime french king. And she was buried at the fre●r minors in London right nobly and reverently there being all the prelate's and barones of England & the lords of France/ such as were their in hostage: and this was or the prince and princes departed out of England. And after this obsequy done they departed and arrived at Rochel where they were received with great joy/ and there stayed the space of four days. ¶ How the kings of France and of Cypre: took on them the croysey against the mfydeles: and of the great purchase for that intent that the king of Cypre made with many kings and princes in divers places of christendom. Cap. CC xvii AS soon as sir Johan Chandos/ who had along season governed the duchy of Acquitayne: herd how the prince was coming thither. Than he departed fro Nyort & came with a goodly company of knights and squires to the town of Rochel/ where he was well received with the prince and princes. And so the prince with great honour and joy was brought into the city of Poycters: and thither came to see him with great joy/ the barownes and knights of Poy●tou & of Xaynton. and there they died to him fealty and homage/ as they ought to do. And than he went to Bordeaux and there tarried a long season and the princes with him/ and thither came to see him the earls/ vycountes/ barownes/ and knights of Gascoigne: & there they were received right joyously. And the prince acquitted himself so nobly among them/ that every man was well content. And the earl of Foyz came thither to see the prince/ who had great cheer and feast: And there was a peace made between him and the earl of Armynake/ the which a long space before made werr each on other. And than anon after sir John Chandos was made constable of all the country of Guyene/ and sir Guychart Dangle was made marshal. So thus the prince made such knights of his house as he loved best great officers throughout the duchy of Acquitayne▪ and tilled all constableshyppes & bayl●wykes with english knights/ who kept after great and puissant astates: peraventure greater than they of the country would they had done/ but the matters went nat at their ordinances. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of the prince of wales and Acquitayne and of the princes/ and speak of king Johan of France/ who was as than at the new town without Auygnon. ABout the time of candelmasse the year of our lord/ a thousand three hundred 〈◊〉. King Peter of Cypre came to Auygnon/ of whose coming the hole court was greatly rejoiced and divers cardinals went to meet him/ and brought him to the palace to the pope Urbayne/ who right joyously received him. And also so died the french king/ who was there present. And when they ha●●e 〈◊〉 ●o g●ther a certain time/ and taken wine and spices/ the two kings departed fro the pope/ and each of them went to their own lodging. And the same season there was a wage of ●atell before the french king/ between two noble and expert knights/ sir Aymon of Pommters/ and sir Fouques of Archiac. and when they had fought sufficiently/ than the french king treated for a peace/ and accorded them to gether. And so all the lente season/ these two kings ●aryed there about avignon/ and often times they visited the pope/ who received them right joyously. ANd often times when the king of Ciper was with the pope (the french king being present and the cardinals) he declared to them/ how that for all Christendom it should be a noble and a worthy thing to open the passage over the see/ and to go against the enemies of the Christian faith. The which words the french king gladly heard/ and pourposed in himself (if he might live iii year) to go thither for two causes that moved him thereto/ the first because his father king Philip had avowed so to do: and secondly to the intent thereby to draw out of his realm all manner of men of war/ called companyous/ who killed and rob his country without any title/ and to save their souls. This purpose and intent the french king reserved to himself without any word speaking thereof/ until good friday that pope Urban himself preached in his chapel at Avignon/ being present both kings/ and the hole College of cardinals. After that holy predication/ the which was right humble and much devout. The french king by great devotion took on him the Croysey and swet●h● required of the pope to accord and to consyrme his voyage: and the pope lygh●ly agreed thereto: and so the king took it/ and ●oith him sir Calleran cardinal of Pierregourt/ the earl of Artoise/ the earl of Ewe/ the earl Dampmartyn the earl of tankerville/ sir arnold Dandrehen/ the great prior of France/ sir Boucequant & diverse other knights there present. And of this enterprise the king o● Cyper was right joyous: and thanked right heartily our lord thereof/ and reputed it for a great singular merit. THus as ye may see and here the french king and the said/ lords took on them ●o wear above all their garments the 〈◊〉 ●rosse: and our holy father the pope 〈…〉 this voyage/ and caused it to be preached in diverse places. I shall she we you how the king of Cyper/ who was come thither to 〈◊〉 and move this voyage/ had great 〈◊〉 to go and see the Emperor and all the high baroves of the Empire/ & so into England to see the king there/ and so to all the other great lords of ●●●●●en●ome. And thus as he purposed so he did/ as ye shall here after in this history. Our holifather the pope/ and the french king offered and promised him their bodies goods/ and substances/ to furnysshe this voyage and gave him full power to publish the grace and pardon of this holy voyage/ thereby to cause all lords and princes the rather to incline to this holy voyage. And so this king was so well beloved for the reasons that he showed/ and for the fair language that he uttered to the lords of this voyage/ that they had rather have herd him than any other predication. and so on this point they re●●ed. Anon after easter/ the year of our lord. M. CCC lxiii the king of Cyper departed fro avignon/ and said he would go and see the emperor/ and lords of the Empire/ and promised to return again by Brabant/ Flaunders/ and Haynault/ and so he took leave of the pope/ and of the french king who in all cases acquitted them right well to ward him/ and gave him many fair gy●tꝭ and ●●● well's/ and pardons that the pope gave to him/ & to all his men. And anon after the departing of the king of Cyper/ the french king took leave of the pope/ & went to the town of Mo●● pelleter/ to visit Languedor/ where he had 〈◊〉 been of a long space before. NO we let us speak of the king of Cy● and of the voyage 〈◊〉 he made He road so long by his ●ourne●●/ that he came into almain into the cite of Pragne/ and there he found thee/ emperor of Almaigne sir Charles of Behaigne/ who received him graciously and all the lords of the Empire that were there present. And the king of Cyper tarried there a three wykes/ and exhorted greatly them of the Empire to this holy voyage: and in every place where he passed through Almaigne the Emperor paid for his Costs. Than the king of Cyper went into the duchy of Jullyers/ where the Duke made him right great feast and ●here: and tha● from thence he went in to 〈…〉 ante: where also the Duke and duchess● received him with great honour in the town of Bruzels with divers suppers/ Justis/ tournays/ & other pastimes of honour/ as they could right well do it: and at his departing they gave him great gifts and ieowels. And than he went into Flanders to see the earl Joys. who in like wise did greatly feast and honour him and specially at Brugis: and did so moche that the king Was Well content with him: And there he tarried that summer/ always exhorting every man to this holy voyage: Whereof diverse lords had great joy and desire to do it. ¶ Of the french hostages that were in England: and of the purchas that the king of Ciper made for this croisey. Cap. CC xviii IN this season the king of England did grace to the iiii. french dukes that were there ihostage: that is to say the Duke of orleans/ the duke of Anjou/ the duke of Berrey/ & the duke of Bourbon. These lords were at Calais/ and that king was content that they should ride about Calais by the space of four days where they list So that ever at the four days end they to come again to Calais by son setting. And this the king of England did for a good intent because they should the rather (in France) purchase for their deliverance. These four lords thus being in Calais/ sent messengers divers times to the french king/ and to the duke of Normandy his eldest son/ desiring them to intend to their deliverance/ according as they had promised and sworn/ when they entered into England/ saying/ else they would take heed thereto themself/ for they thought themself as no prisoners: & though that these lords were right near of lineage to the king/ yet for all that their messengers were nat heard/ nor delivered to their pleasure/ Wherewith these lords were right sore displeased/ and specially the duke of Anjou who said he would right well provide for a remedy. The french king and his counsel/ and the duke of Normandy were sore besied/ what for the voyage of the Croysey that he had taken upon him: and for the wars that the king of Navarre made in the realm/ who had sent into Lombardy for certain of the companions to help him in his war. These were the causes/ that they took no regard to the lords that lay in hostage/ that is to say to the foresaid four dukes/ nor to deliver their messengers/ When they came into France. And when the king of Ciper had visited these lords/ and these said countries/ he road so by his journeys/ that he came to Calais/ where he found iii of these said dukes/ the duke of orleans/ the duke of Berrey/ & the duke of Bourbon: the duke of Anjou was gone into France/ I can nat tell in what estate. These iii dukes as prisoners received the king of Ciper into Calais right joyously/ and the king acquitted him to them right sweetly: and so they were there to guether ii days. Than the king of Cyper passed the see/ and arrived at Dover/ & there tarried two days/ and refreshed him till all his carriage was unshipped. Than he road by small journeys at his ease/ till he came to London/ and there he was honourably received and feasted/ of the lords of France that were there/ and also by them of England/ who were sent to meet with him by the king of England as the earl of Herforde/ sir Gaulter of many/ the lord Spenser/ sir Rawoll Feryes/ sir Guyshart of Pennebruges/ and sir Richard of Stury who accompanied and brought him to his lodging in the cite of London. I can nat recount to you in a hole day the noble divers and suppers cheer and feasts that was made to him by the king of England/ and the presents/ gifts/ and ieowels that was given him/ and to say● truth/ he was well worthy to havehit/ for he was come thither fro far with great expense to exhort the king to take on him the red cross/ and to help to open the passage against god's enemies/ but the king of England excused himself graciously/ and right sagely. SO than again the king of Cyper repassed the see/ and arrived at Boloyn & herd in his way how that the french king and the duke of Normandy/ the lord Philip his youngest son/ and great part of his counsel should be at the good town of Amyense/ thither road the king of Cyper/ and there he found the king/ who was newly come thither and part of his counsel/ and there he was nobly received/ and there recounted to them how he had sped in all his voyage/ the which they were glad to here. And when the king of Cyper had been there a certain space of time: than he said/ he taught he had nat yet no thing done till he had seen the Prince of Wales/ saying that by the grace of god he Would go and sehym/ and the lords of Poictom and of Acquitayne. The french king accorded well that he should so do/ but he desired him at his return/ that he would come through France. And the king of Ciper promised so ●o to. And thus he departed from Amience/ and went toward Beaunoyse/ & passed the river of sayn and at last came to Poicters. At that time the prince was at Angolesme/ where as he should keep a great feast/ Justis/ and tournay/ of xl knights/ and as many squires for the love of the princess/ Who was brought to bed of a fair son called Edward. And as soon as the prince knew of the coming of the king of Ciper/ he sent to meet with him/ sir John Chaudos/ and a great number of other knights & squires of his house/ Who brought him With great joy and reverence to the prince/ who received him right honourably in all 〈◊〉. Now let us leave a while to 〈◊〉 of the king of Ciper/ and return to the french king/ and recount to what entencion he & his counsatle were come to amience. I was as than informed/ and true it was that king Johst of France was inpourpos● to go into England/ to see king Edward his brother/ & the queen his sister. And for that cause he had assembled there his counsel/ as at that tyme. & all they of his counsel could not make him to vary fro that purpose: and yet they counselled him sore to the contrary. divers prelate's and barones of France said how he took on him a great folly/ as to put himself in the danger of the King of England: the king answered them and said: Sirs I have found in the king of England my brother/ and in the queen/ and their children/ so moche troth and honour/ that I can nat praise them to moche. Wherefore I doubt me nothing of them/ but that they will be to me right courtesy and true friend in all cases. Also I will excuse my son the duke of Anjou of his returning into France To his words there were none that durst say the contrary/ sith he was so determined ihym self. Than the king ordained again his son the duke of Norman die to be regent and governor of the realm of France until his return again. And there he promised to the lord Philip his young son/ that at his return again/ he would make him duke of Borgoyn and heriter of that duchy. And when all his purveyance was ready/ according to his intent and provision at Bolloyn before him/ than he departed from Amience/ and road till he came to Hedyn/ and there kept his Christmas day/ and thither came to see him Joys earl of Flaunders/ & there the king tarried a ii or iii days And on Innocents day he departed fro Hedin. ¶ How king John of France returned into England where he died And how the duke of Normandy defended him against the Naveroyse: and how Mante and Meulent were taken. And how sir Bremont de la ●all was discomfited. Ca CC xix KIng John did so moche by his journeys/ that he came to Boloyn/ and lodged in the abbey/ and tarried there till he had wind at will/ and with him was sir John Artois Earl of Ewe/ the earl Dampmartyn/ the great prior of France 〈◊〉 Boucequant Martial of France/ sir Tristram of Maguelles/ sir Peter and sir John Uillers/ sir John of Anuil/ sir Nicholas Braque and divers other knights and squires. And when their ships were all charged & that the mariner's saw they had good wind they gave knowledge thereof to the king/ & so than the king entered into his ship about midnight and his people into other ships: and so long they sailed/ that they arrived in England at Dover/ and that was the day before the vigil of the Epiphany anon tidings came to the king of England and to the queen/ who were as than at Eltham a vii leagues fro London/ that the french king was come a land at Dover. Than he sent thither divers knights of his house/ as sir Bartilmewe of Brunes/ sir Alayne of Bouquesels/ sir richard of Pennebruge and divers other They departed fro the king and road toward Dover/ and found there the french king/ and there they made great honour and cheer to him: and among other things they said how the king theyrlorde was right joyous of his coming/ and the french king lightly believed them. And the next day the king and all his company leapt on their horses and road to Caunturburye and came thither to dyner/ and in entering in to the church of saint Thomas/ the king did right great reverence 〈◊〉 offered to the Sh●y●● a rich 〈◊〉 〈◊〉▪ And 〈…〉 e the king tar●ed t 〈…〉 And on the 〈…〉 de dare he departed and ●ood● toward 〈…〉 dou and at last● came to 〈…〉 ame Where 〈…〉 king o● England● was with a great nom 〈…〉 him/ Who recey〈…〉. His coming thy 〈…〉 after dyner and between 〈…〉 there was great dancing 〈…〉. There was the young lord of 〈…〉ed himself to dance and 〈…〉 t both french and english 〈…〉 old him▪ ●t became him so 〈…〉 all that 〈◊〉 he did. I can nat she we all 〈…〉 honourably the king of En●●ande and the queen received the french king 〈…〉 day they departed from Elthame/ 〈…〉 to London. So all manner of people 〈…〉 of the ●itie met and received him 〈◊〉 great reverence/ and he was brought with ●reat 〈…〉 through London to his lodging to Sa●●y the which was ordained for 〈◊〉. And in the same castle were lodged such 〈◊〉 his blood as lay there in hostage. First the 〈◊〉 of orleans his brother/ and his son 〈◊〉 duke of Berrey/ his ●osy● the duke of Bout 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of Alenson/ Guy of Bloys/ the earl 〈…〉 Powle and divers other. So thus y● 〈…〉 king tarried there part of that winter ●mong the lords of his own blood right joy 〈◊〉/ and often times the king of England 〈◊〉 his children visited him/ and the duke of clarence/ the duke of Lancastre/ and the lord ●●mon one of the kings sons/ and so divers ●●mes they made great feasts to guether in dy●ers ●uppers/ and in divers other pastimes at his lodging of Savoy. And when it pleased ●he french king he went to the kings palace of Westm secretly by the river of Thames/ and often times these two k●nges (when they met) bewailed the lord James of Bourbon saying that it was great damage of him/ and a great miss of him out of their company for it became him right well to be among great lords. Now let us leave to speak of the french king/ and return to the king of Ciper Who came to Aguillon to the prince of Wales his coosyn/ who received him right joyously/ and in like wise so did all the barons/ knights and 〈…〉 ers' of Poictou/ and of ●ainton/ such 〈◊〉 were about the prince/ as the viscount of Tho●●● the young lord of Pouns/ the lord of Per●●●ey/ sir Joys of harcourt/ 〈◊〉 Guyssharde ●●●ngle: and of England s●r John̄●handos 〈◊〉 Thomas Felton/ sir Nowell Lorwiche/ sir richard of Pountchardon/ sir Simon Bassell/ sir Ba●d win of Franuill/ sir Daugorises and divers other/ aswell of the same country as of England. The king of Ciper was well honoured and feasted of the prince/ and of the princess/ and of the said barons and knights. And there he tarried more than a month/ and than sir John Chandos led him a sporting about in xainton and Poictow/ and went and saw the good town of Rochel/ where he had ●east and there. And when he had visited the country/ than he returned again to Angolesme/ and was at the great feast that the prince held at that time/ where there were great plenty of knights and squiets: and anon after the feast/ the king of Ciper took leave of the prince and of the knights of the country: but first he showed all them principally wherefore he was come thither/ and why he had taken on him the ●edde cross that he ba●e/ and how the pope had confirmed it/ and what dignity and privilege pertained to that voyage. and how the french king by devotion/ and divers other great lords had enterprised/ and sworn the same. Than the prince and his knights answered courteously and said that truly it was a voyage for all manner of men of honour to take heed of. And by the pleasure of god (if the passage be ones open) he should nat be alone/ but he should find them that would be glad to desire to advance their honours. Of these words the king of Ciper was well content/ and than departed: but sir John Chandos held him company/ till he was out of the principalite/ and as I understood he returned again into France to Paris/ weening to have found there the king/ but he did nat/ for the king was nat returned out of England/ for he lay sore sick at his lodging at the Savoy in London/ and every day he enpayred worse and worse/ the which greatly displeased the king of England/ and the queen for all his phisi●iens said he was in great pa●ell. And all this knew right well the duke of Normandy/ Who was at Paris/ and had the governing of all the Realm of France/ for sir Boucequant Was come out of England and had informed the Duke how it stood with the king his father. The king of Navarre also knew the certainty thereof/ and was no thing sorry: For he hoped (that if the french ●yng died) that the War/ the Which he made should be the better for him. And he wrote to the captal of Beusm/ Who Was as than with the earl of Foyes/ desiring him to come into Normandy to him/ saying how he would make him sovereign capt●ayne of all his retinue. And the captal departed fro the earl of Foyes and took his way to the king of Naver and as he went he desired certain knights & squires to go with him/ howbeir that was but a few. So thus in the mean season while the captal was thus coming to war●e the king of Naverre/ king John of France died in his bed in England at the Savoy in the city of London. Whereof the king of England the queen and all their children/ & many ●●o in England were right sorry and heavy for the great honour and love that the king had to him/ ever sith the peace was made bytwe●e them. Than the duke of orleans his brother/ and the duke of Berry his son/ who were right sorrowful for his death. sent incontinent in great haste word thereof over the see to the duke of Normandy whereof the duke was right sorry a●● good reason why. Howbeit he knowing himself successor of the heritage of France/ and saying how the king of navarre daily fortified garrisons against him/ he thought it was time to provide for good counsel and for remody 〈◊〉 that behalf. All the same reson there was a knight in Bretayne that took ever the french party/ called sir Bertram ●e Guescly● the renown of him was nat greatly known as 〈◊〉 that time saving among the knights of Bretayne that were about him/ he was abiding still in Brerayne always making war for the lord Charles of Bloys. And so in that conntre this sir Bertram was reputed for a valiant knight/ and well-beloved with all men of war & was as than greatly in the duke of normands grace/ for the grea● virtues y● h● herd reported of him. So that whanthe duke had herd of the death of his father & doubted greatly of the king of Naverre: than he said to sir Boucequant. Sir with such men as ye have I will that ye ride in to Normandy and there ye shall find sir Bertram of Guesc●yue. and look that you and he together make an army against the king of navarre and keep surely the river of Seyne/ sir Boucequant said it should be done And so he departed and took with him a good number of knights and squires and took his way to Normandy by saint germans/ and showed them that were with him that he would go to the castle of Rolebosse/ wherein were certain of the companions that died so m●che ●●yll throughout the world. ROlebosse was a strong castle on the river of S●yne a league fro Ma〈…〉/ and as at that time it was full of the companions who made war as well on the king of Naver as on the french king/ and they had a capyous whom they obeyed/ and he retained them by certain wages that he gave them/ he was called Uantayre Austarde an expert man of arms and a bold/ and borne in the town of Brusels And he and his company had rob all the country about him/ there was none that durst go fr● Paris and Maunt to Roan or to Ponthois● and as well they beat down the Naveroise as the frenchmen and specially they constrained ●ore them of Maunt. When sir Bo●●equant parted fro Paris/ he feigned to take the way to Role●osse. howbeit he tarried at a certain place for sir Bertram of Gu●scly●e & his company/ who was riden before to the castle of Deur●u● an● had spoken with them within/ but they wold● 〈◊〉 no wise open their gates to let him in/ but fiercely died cast stones at him. When he saw that he departed and went to the marshal sir Boucequant/ where he tarried for him a lytell fro Rolebosse. And when they were met together they were a five hundred men of arms and so these two captains had great counsel together to s● how they should maintain themself/ and specially to get if they might the town of Maunt. Than they determined that s; Boucequaunt and a hundred with him should ride to Maunt in haste/ as though they were sore afraid. and say how that they of the garrison of Rolebosse died chase them/ desiring them to open their gate and let them in for save guard of their lives. And if they were let in than to take season of the gates/ & than sir Bertram with all his hole company should come and enter in to the town and do what they list/ and so they thought without they could get it by this manner they wist nat how elles to get it. S● this counsel was determined to be good and the lords kept it secret among themself▪ and so thus sir Boucequant d●●●ed with this said company and road toward Maunte▪ and sir Bertram road thitherward by another way and put themselves in a bushment near to Maunt/ And when sir Bouceq●uant approached near to Maunt▪ than they spar●led a broad like men 〈◊〉 were discomfited and chased. And so the knight sir Boucequant came to Maunt & but. 〈◊〉. with him the residue came one after another. Than he called at y●●arryers and said/ a ye good people of Maunt open your gate and let us enter/ 〈…〉 r fold weth the evil murderers & the 〈…〉 Ro●eboyse who chaseth us & hath utterly disc●t●ted us. They within said sir what be you/ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he I am sir Boucequant marshal to the duke of Normady sent by him to have fought with them of Rol●boyse/ but the thieves within have 〈◊〉 me so that it behoved me to 〈◊〉 whither I would or nat: and here they will ●ake me & all mine without ye will open your gate and let us come in forsocour. And they with in answered weening to them that his words ●ad been true & said sir we know well that they 〈◊〉 Roleboyse be our enemies & yours also/ for they care nat with whem they have war: but also on tother part the duke of Normandy ha 〈…〉 of the king of Naver our lor 〈…〉 therefore we be in great doubt lest we should 〈…〉 d by you who is marshal of France. S●s 〈◊〉 he by my saytheye shall have no hurt ●y me/ 〈◊〉 am nat come into this country but to 〈◊〉 them of Roleboys. And so by these wor●●● they opened the gate & suffered sir Boucequant to 〈◊〉 & always little and little his 〈…〉 wed: so that between the hyndermast 〈…〉 quantꝭ men and the formast of sir 〈…〉 mes men they of Maunt had no leaser 〈…〉 ne their gates. for sir Boucequant 〈…〉 n to a loging and unarmed him/ there 〈◊〉 to appease them of the town/ & that they should na● mistrust: but than sir Bertram and his company came galopping and entered in to the tow 〈…〉 d saint Jues Clesquy/ to the death 〈…〉 eroyse. And so entered into the logyn●●● and pilled & rob all that ever they foun 〈◊〉 and coke prisoners & slew whom they list. ●●d the same season that they thus entered into 〈…〉/ another company of bretons came to 〈…〉ke but a league thence and entered therm 〈…〉 lly: for they said they were men of 〈…〉 nt thither by sir William of Granuyll 〈◊〉 was at Maunt with as many more as they 〈◊〉. They of Meul●● thought their words 〈◊〉 because they came the way fro Maunt & 〈…〉 we well they could come none other way/ 〈…〉 se the river of sayn but at the brige of 〈…〉 therefore they believed them and opened 〈…〉 ryers. And than these bretons entered 〈…〉 the gate and cried saint yves Eels 〈…〉 people down right who fled 〈…〉 themself aswell as they might/ 〈…〉 saw themself so deceived and be 〈…〉 hus was Maunt and Meulecke ta 〈…〉 t the duke of Normandy was right 〈…〉 and the king of Naver right sore displeased when he knew thereof. Than the king of navarre set good captains in all his towns and castles/ and took it for a great damage the loss of Maunt and Meulec for by them he had a fair entry into France. and the same week the captal of Beusz arrived at Chyerbourge with a four hundred men of arms/ and the king of navarre made him great fest and there/ and showed him in manner of a complaint how the duke of Normandy had caused the towns of Maunt and Meuleck to be stolen fro him. Than the captal answered and said/ sir and it please god we shall go forward/ and I trust shall speed so well that we shall have them again and many more. It is said how the duke of Normandy is going to reins to be crowned/ we shall go and do him some noyance and damage. Thus of the coming of the captal of Beusz was that king of Naver right joyous and said that incontinent he would make a journey in to France/ than he send for men of war in to all parts where he coudymagen to have any. The same season there was in Normandy the Marne a knight of England who or that time had been with the king of navarre in his wars. He was a right well expertman of arms & was called sir John Jonell/ he had in his company a three hundred men of arms. The king of Naver sent to him/ desiring that he would come and serve him with such number as he had. This knight condescended to the kings desire and came to him and put him into his service. The duke of Normandy knew right well how the king of navarre assembled an army/ and how the captal should be chief captain. Than he wrote to sir Bertram of Clesquy desiring him and his bretons to keep fronter war with the king of Naver/ promising to send him people enough to fight against the power of the king of Naver. And he ordained that sir Boucequant should tarry and keep Maunt and Meulec. And so sir Bertran: & his company of bretons went toward Uernon. In a short space after the duke of Normandy send to him a great number of men of war: as th'earl of Aucer/ the vycount Beaumount the lord Beaviewe/ and divers other knights & squires. In the same season there was come in to France to serve the duke of Normandy out of Gascone the lord Dalbret & sir Aymon of Punyers/ sir Peteton of Corton/ the Soldyche of Lestrad & divers other. whereof the duke of Normandy could them great thanks desiring them to ride into Normandy against his enemies. These lords obeyed the duke and road all into Normandy/ except the lord Dalbret/ who tarried still with the duke: but his men road forth in that journey. Also in the same season on the fronters of Bretayne there was a breton knight of the french party called Beaumont of the Uale/ and had in his company a xl spears all bretons/ and they came before Eureur/ and within the town there was a knight called sir Guy of Granuyll. Alsone as he heard the fray he armed him and all his soldiers and mounted ontheir horses & road out into the field/ and by that time sir Beaumont had done his enterprise and was departing: than sir Guy of Gravyll asctyed him and said Beaumount ye shall nat thus depart. first ye must speak with them of Eureux/ they shall teach you to know them. When sir Beaumont herd that/ he turned his horse and laid his spear in the rest and came against sir guy. the two knights met rudely together/ son that their spears shivered all to pieces/ but they sat so surely that none of them fell. And so they passed forth in their course/ & at their returning they drew out their swerdis and therewith their companies met/ at which time there were many borne to the earth on both parties. There the Britons acquitted themself valiantly/ howbeit finally they could nat obtain the place: but were fain there to abide for people came still out of the town on them so that they were all slain and taken none scaped. And there was taken sir Beaumond dela Uale/ by sir Guy of Granuyll who led him as his prisoner into the castle of Eureur/ 〈◊〉 so were all the residue such as were taken. Thus it happened of this adventure whereof sir Guy was greatly praised and beloved of the king of Naver and of them of Eureux. ¶ Here beginneth the featis of war done 〈◊〉 the time of king Charles the 〈◊〉 whereof the beginning speaketh of the obsequy of king John. and how the young king Charles was honourably crowned at Reynes/ & of the great expenses that was done there. & of the beginning of the battle of cocherel. THus asye have heard before/ the king of Cypre returned into France & came to Paris to the duke of Normandy/ & there was the duke's brethren/ the duke of Ani●ou/ & the lord Philip who was after duke of Burgone. And all they tarried for the body of the 〈◊〉 ge their father the which was coming out of England & the king of Cypreholpe them to complain the death of the king/ & was maruey lously displeased therewith/ because of the hyndringe of his viage of the croyse. and so he clothed himself with the vesture of dolour. So the day came that the body of the french king approached to Paris/ the which body was brought thither by th'earl of Artoyse/ th'earl Dammarten/ & the great prior of France/ the duke of Normandy & his brethren. The king of Cypre & the most part of all the clergy of Paris went a foot & met with the body beyond saint Denyce in France/ and there he was solemnly buried/ and tharchbysshop of Sencesang the mass. And after the service done & the dinner the which was right noble: the lords & prelate's to Paris/ & there they held a parliament & general counsel to determine how the realm should be ordered/ for the realm might nat long be without a king. And than it was counseled by thaduyce of the prelatis & nobles of the realm that they should draw to the cite of reins & there to crown the duke of Normandy/ who as yet was called none other wise. also he wrote to his uncle Uyncelant duke of Brabant & of Luzemburge/ and also to th'earl of Flanders desiring them to be at his coronation on trinity sunday next coming. In the same sca son while the lords made their purvey ance for the kings coronation. The frenchmen and Naveroyse approached near together in Normandy/ for into the cite of Eureux was come the captal of Beuz who made there his assemble of men of war/ & of companions such as he could get. ¶ Now let us speak of him and of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ & of a journey of battle between them. The tuesday before T●●nyte sunday that the duke of Normamndy should be crowned king/ as he was in the cathedral church of reins. When the captal of Beusz had made his assemble in the cite of Eureux of archers & brigans. and left in the city a capyten called sir Mychell Dorgery/ & sent to Couches the lord Guy of Grauyll to keep fronter war. Than he departed fro Eureur with all his men of arms & archers/ for he heard say ●ow the frenchmen were abroad/ but he wist nat where they were▪ than he took the fields & had great desire to ●ynd th● & 〈…〉 red his company/ & ●●●de that he was to the some of. v●●. C. spetes. iii C. archers 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉. C. of other men of war. And with h●● were divers good knights & squires and specially a baneret of the realm of Naver called the lord of Sal●/ a expert man of arms. but he that held the gr●●t●st some of men of arms 〈…〉 ers' in all the company was a knight of England called sir John Jo●ell/ theridamas was also the lord Peter of Savyle/ 〈◊〉 Will● of Grauyll/ the lord Bertram of Frank/ y● Blassoll of marenell/ 〈◊〉 ●●uers other all in will to encounter sir Bertram of Clesquy & to fight with h●●. Than they drew to Passy & to the b●●ge of tharch/ for they thought 〈◊〉 the frenchmen should pass the river of Seyne there if they ware nat passed all ready. ¶ So it happened that the friday in the whitsun w●ke the captal & his company road out of a wood/ & by adventure they met a haraude of arms called king Falcon: & the same morning he was departed fro the french host. assoon as the captal see him he knew him well & made him great ●her/ for he was ●●e●●yng to the king of England. Than he ●●maunded of him fro whence he ●ame & if he k●●we any tidings of the frenchmen▪ sir qd he in the name of god I know well where they be. I depted fro them to day/ they seek you aswell as ye do them where be they qd the captal beyond the b●●ge of tharche or a this side. Sir qd Falcon they be passed the bridge at Uernon/ & as I believe they a● now about Passy. What number ●e they qd the captal & what cap●tens have the● I pray you show me: sir qd Falcon they are well a. 〈◊〉. C. fighting men. & there is sir Bertram of Clesquy who hath the greatest company of bretons/ also there is th'earl of Aucer/ the vycount of Beaumont the lord Joys of Chalon/ the lord of Bea 〈…〉/y● master of the cross bows/ tharchpreest the lord Edward of Remy. & of Gas●one there is the company of the lord Dalbret & the lord A●mon of Punyers/ the lord of Suldyche & of L●strad: & when the captal herd those gascons named/ he marveled greatly & blussed for displeasure & said/ Falcon is this true ye say/ that these lords of Gascone are theridamas/ & the lord dal br●t●s company. sir qd the herald ye rout fail/ & where is the lord Dalbret himself qd the captal/ sir qd Falcon he is at Paris with the regent duke of N●rm●dy who aparelleth himself to go to reins for it is said that on sunday next coming he should be crowned king. Than the captal laid his hand on his own● heed & said in great displeasure by saint Antones cap/ gascon against Gascon. sir qd Falcon here by tarrieth for me a herald of tha●chprest sent to speak with you fro him/ and as I understand by the herald tharch priest would speak with you. Than the captal said a Falcon say to the french harald he need nat to go any farther/ let him show to tharchprest that I will nat speak with him. Than sir Johan Jonell stepped forth & said/ sir why wyllye nat speak with him peradventure it is for our profit/ than the captal said nay I warrant you it is nat for our perfect/ for tharchprest is so great a brawler that if he come to us he will but ●angle. and in the mean time imagine our strength & avewe our number/ the which peraventure shall torn more to our pre●●dyce than advantage/ therefore I have no haste to speak with him: than Falcon y● harau● went to tother haraud where as he tarried under a hedge/ & excused the captal so wisely that he was well content/ and than he went to tharchprest & showed him all as Falcon had said. ¶ Thus the frenchmen and nave royse had knolege each of other by the report of the two haraldꝭ & appareled themself echeto meet other. and when 〈◊〉 captal had herd by Falcon what number the frenchmen were than incontinent he sent certain messengers to the city of Eu●eu● to the captain there/ desiring him to send out of the cite all manner of companions & other that were able for the war/ and that they should meet with him about cocherel/ for there he thought to find the frenchmen: for surely he said wherso ever they met he would fight with them. And when these tidings came to the captain of Eu●eu● named 〈◊〉 Leger Dorgery/ than he commanded every man that was able to ride a horse/ should go out of the city & draw to the captal: & so there departed out of the town ●●o than sixscore/ all young men of the nacyon of the town. So the wednesday the captal lodged by noon on a mountain & his company about him: & the frenchmen 〈…〉 de forward to find them till they came to a river called in that country Iton/ the which ran toward Eureux: and it springeth near to Couches & there they lodged the wednesday in a fair meadow a long by that riverside. & so the next mor●yug both parties sent out their c●●rous to se if they could hear any tidings each of other/ & so each of them made report that they were within two leagues together. Than the Naveroise road as Falcon led them the same way he came fro them/ and so about noon they came into the way to cocherel: & there they saw the frenchmen before them in ordering of their ●a●els / & there was great number of banners 〈◊〉 ●enons so that they seemed to be double the ●ombre that they were in deed. Than the Naveroyse rested them without a little wood that was there: than the captains drew together & ordered their battles First they made three battles well and proply all a foot & sent all their carriages and pages in to the little wood: and they set sir John Jonell inthe first battle withal the men of arms & archers of England. The second battle led the captal of Beusm/ and in his battle were 〈◊〉 iiii. C. fighting men one & other. and 〈◊〉 him was the lord of Saulx of Naver a young lusty knight/ the lord Wyll●● of Grauyll and sir Peter of Sankevyll. The third battle was led by three knights/ that is to say the lord of Bascles of Ma●nell/ the lord Bertram of Frank and the lord Sans●lo●yns/ they were a four hundred. And when they had ordained their battles/ than they took the vantage of a little hill there beside on their right hand between them and the wood. And so on the front of that hill they aranged themself before their enemies/ and they set the captals banner on a bush of thorns and set a lx men of arms about it to defend it fro their enemies. And that they died to th'intent that if they were sparkled abroad they should draw to the standard: and so determined nat to descend down fro the mountain for no manner of cause/ but to let their enemies come to them/ if they would fight with them. ¶ how by the polesy and counsel of sir Bertram of Clesquy the nau●●oise dyscended down fro the mountain to fight with the frenchmen and how the captal was taken. Cap. CC xxi THus as ye have herb the Naveroyse & englishmen were arenged on the mountain while the frenchmen ordered their battles/ where of they made three and a rear guard. The first had sir Bertram of Clesquy with all his bretons/ and he was ordained to rescow the captals battle. The second had th'earl of Aucerr/ and with him there was the viscount Beamond/ and the lord Baudwy●●enekyn master of the cross bows/ & with them were frenchmen/ pycardꝭ/ and normans. as sir Edward of Rency/ sir Ingram of He●yn/ sir Joys of ●enekerques/ and divers other good kynght● and squires. The third battle had the archpreest and the burgonions/ and with him the lord of Chalons/ the lord Beau●e● the lord John of Uyen and divers other: and this battle was assigned to assemble against the bascle of Marnell and his rout. And the batayle which was the reregarde were all gascoins/ whereof sir Aymon of Pomyers/ the lord Sul dyche of●e strade/ the lord perducas Dalbreth and the lord Peteton of Curton were sovereign captains. Than these gascoyne knights advised well the behaving of the captal and how his standard was set on a bush & kept with a certain number: than they said that it behoved them when their battles were assembled together/ that they should endeavour themselves to conquer the captals standard. saying how it they might get it their enemies should be soon discomfited. also these gascons advised them on another ordinance/ the which was to them that day right profitable. The lords of France were along space together in counsel how they should mayn●tene themself/ for they saw well that their enemies had a great advantage. Than the gascons spoke a word the which was well herd: they said sirs we know well that the captal is as worthy a knight as can be found in any land/ for as long as he is able to fight/ he shall do us great damage. let us ordain xxx a horseback of the best men of arms that be in our company/ and let the xxx take heed to nothing but to address themself to the captal/ while we e●tend to conquer his standard: & by the might of their horses let them break y● prea● so that they may come to the captal/ and than take him & carry him out of the field/ for with/ out that be done we shall have no end of our battle/ for if he may be taken by this means the journey shallbe ours/ his people will be so sore abashed of his taking. Than the knights of France and of Bretayne acorded lightly to y●●euyce and said it was good counsel & so they would do. Than among them they chose out. thirty of the best men of arms among them/ & mounted on xxx of the best horses in all the company/ and they drew them a side in the field well determined of that they should do: and all the residue tarried in the field a foot in good array. ¶ When they of France had well ordered their battles & that every man knew what he should do: than there was a commoning among them what should be their cry the day/ and to what ban●● they should draw to. And so they were determined to cry our lady of Aucerr/ and to mak● their captain that day cherle of Aucerr/ but the earl would in no wise agree thereto to take that charge on him: but excused himself right graciously saying lord I thank you of the honour that ye would put me to. but surely as for me I will nat thereof for I am over young to have such a charge or honour: for this is the first journey that ever I was at therefore ye shall take another. here be many good knights/ as sir Bertram of Clesquy tharchprest/ the master of the crosbose the lord Joys of Chalon/ the lord Aymon of pomyers & sir Edward of Rency. These have been in many great journeys & they know how to order such a matter better than I can/ therefore I pray you hold me excused. Than the knights regarded each other & said to him/ a noble earl of Aucer ye are the greatest among us both of land & lineage/ therefore of right ye ought to be our heed. Certainly sirs qd he ye say as it pleaseth you/ but this day I shallbe as one of your copanyons & shall live & die & bide mine adventure with you/ but as for the sovereignty surely I will none thereof. than they beheld each other & advised whom they might make chief capiten Than they were advised that the best knight in all their company & he that had been best proved was sit Bertram of Clesquy: than it was ordained by their common accord that their cry should be that day our lady Clesquy/ & that they should all obey the day to sir Bertram: all things ordained & stablished & every lord & knight under his own standard or penon. Than they regarded their enemies/ who were a high on the hill & would nat depart fro their strength/ for they thought it nat/ the which greatly annoyed the frenchmen because it was evil mounting of that hill/ & also the son was very hot/ the biggest of them were faint for they were fasting/ & they had neither wine nor victual with than that died them any good/ without it were certain lords that had little flagons of wine the which were anon empty/ nor they made the morning no provision for victual/ for they had thought to have fought with their enemies the same morning but they died nat/ but they escryed as near as they might the Naveroyse & englishmen: & so the day was ferr gone or they could be assembled together. And when the lords of France saw the behaving of the Naveroyse than they drew them together in manner of counsel to de●myne whereout they should go and fight with their enemies or nat/ so they were of divers opinions. some would go fight with them saying it should be great blame to them to do otherwise. Some that were sad & well a●ysed argued the contrary/ and said if we go & fight with them where as they be in the advantage it shallbe to our great ꝑell/ for of .v. of us they will have iii so finally they would nat agree to go to them for dangers that might fall. And the Naveroyse advised well their manner & said among themselves/ behold yonder our enemies they will come anon to fight with us/ beseeming they make them ready thereto. There were certain knights & squires normans prisoners with the Naveroise/ & they were let go on their faiths: & they went privily into the french host & said to the lords ther. sirs advise you well for & ye let this day pass with out battle your enemies will be to morrow greatly recomforted/ for it is said among them that the lord Joys of Naver should come to them with a four C. spears. so these wordis inclined them greatly to fight with their enemies how soever they did/ and so made them ready to have set forward & at that point they were a three or four times/ but ever the wisemen held them back & said/ sirs let us abide a little space & see what they will do/ for their hertis arso great & presumptuous that they would as gladly fight with us as we with them. there were many overcome with heat of the son/ for it was than about noon & they had fasted all the day & were armed & sore chafed/ and said among them if we go up this hill to fight with them we are all likely to be lost/ therefore let us draw as for this day to our loging/ & to morrow let us take other counsel: thus they were in divers opinions. when the lords & knight of france saw the governing of th'englysshmen & of the Naveroyse/ & how that they would nat depart out of the hold that they were in & that it was high noon of the day/ & also had herd the words that the prisoners that came fro them had said. and also saw the most part of their people sore travailed with the heat of the son the which was to them right displeasant. Than by thaduyce of sir Bertram of Clesquy they took other counsel/ for he said sirs we see well that our enemies desireth sore to fight with us/ howbeit they will nat descend out of their hold without it be by the means that I shall show you. Let us make semblant to wtorawe back & nat to fight as this day/ & also our people are sore travailed with heat/ and let us send our varlets/ our carriage/ and our spare horses over the bridge and water: and let us withdraw back to our lodging. & in our going back let us be ready to turn again if need be/ & let us see what they will do if they be willing to fight with us they will dyscend down the hill to chase us: and if we see that they do so/ than let us be ready to turn again on them/ and than we shall deal with them the more easily. This counsel was accepted of all the company/ than every lord drew him under his own standard/ and than they caused their trumpets to sown the retrayt. and commanded all knights/ squires/ and varlets to pass the bridge & to carry over all their carriages. So thus they passed over/ and some men of arms passed after faintly. when sir John Jonell who was an expert knight/ and had great desire to fight with the frenchmen saw the manner of them how they drew back: than he said to the captal sir let us go quickly after them/ see you nat how they do fly away/ a said the captal trust nat thereto/ they do it but for an evil intent and to beguile us. Than sir John Jonell advanced himself for he had great desire to fight with his enemies saying to his company saint George/ who soever loveth me let them follow for I will go & fight with our enemies. And so took his spear in his hand and went forth before all the battles and descended down the hill and some of his company/ or the captal knew thereof. But when he saw that sir John Jonell was gone to fight without him he took it of great presumption and said to them about him/ sirs let us go down the hill quickly for sir John Jonell shall nat fight without me. Than the captal and his company advanced them down the hill/ and when the frenchmen saw them descend fro the hill and came into the plain fields/ they were right joyous & said: lo now we may see that we have desired all this day. And so suddenly turned and cried our lady Clesquy and dressed their banners against the Naveroyse/ & so assembled together all a foot. and sir John Jonell who courageously assembled his banners against the battle of the bretons of whom sir Bertram was chief captain died many a feat of arms/ for he was a hardy knight. Thus the knights and squires sparkled abroad in the plain & fought together with such wepyns as they had/ and each of them entered into others battle and so fought with great courage & will: the englishmen & Naveroyse cried saint George/ & the frenchemen our lady Clesquy. There were many good knights on the french part/ as sir Bertram of Clesquy/ the young earl of Aucer/ the viscount Beaumont/ sir Baudwen Denekyn/ sir Joys of Chalon/ the young lord of Beavieu/ & sir Antony who that day reared his banner/ sir Antony of Daneskerly/ sir Edward of Rency/ sir Ingram of Hedyn. & also of gascoins/ first sir Aymon of pomyers/ sir Perducas dalbreth/ sir Suldych de le strade/ sir Peteton of Corton and divers other of that sort. And the gascoins dressed them against the captal and his company and they 〈◊〉 against them/ they had great desire to meet each with other/ there was a sore battle and many a noble feat of arms done and achieved/ a man ought nat to lie willingly. It might be demanded where was tharchpreest all this season who was a great captain/ and had a great company under his rule/ because I make no mention of him. I shall show you the truth/ as soon as the archpreest saw the battle begin he get himself out of the press/ but he said to his company/ and to him that bore his standard. I charge you all as ye love me or fere my displeasure/ that ye abide th'end of the battle and do your devours aswell as ye can. but as for me I will depart and nat return again/ for I may nat as this day fight nor be armed against some knight that is in the field against us: and if any demand for me answer them as I have showed you before. So thus he departed and but one squire all only with him/ and so he repassed the river and let the remnant deal. and so the residue of the field mist him nat/ for they saw his banner and company to th'end of the battle/ wherefore they believed surely that he had been there personally. Now shall I show you of the battle & how it was ended AT the beginning of the battle when sir Johan Jonell was come down the hill and his company with him/ and the captal also and his company trusting to have had the victory. Howe beit the case turned otherwise/ and saw that the frenchmen turned them in good array and order/ than they perceived well how they had been to hasty to come fro their advantage. Howbeit like valiant knights they basshed nothing/ but thought to win the victory with their hands in plain field. And so a little they recoiled back and assembled together all their people/ & than they made way for their archers to come forth on before who as than were behind them. And when the archers were forward than they shot fiercely together/ but the frenchmen were so well armed & so strongly pavyssed/ that they took but little hurt/ nor letted not for all that to fight. And so entered in among th'Englishmen & Naveroise/ and they in likewise among them: so that there was between them a cruel battle/ they took by strentgh of arms & wrestling: spears/ ears and other wepyns each fro other/ & took prisoners on both parts. Thus they fought hand to hand so valiantly that it was marvel to be hold ●o ye may well believe that in this great preas and apparel there were many overthrown and stayle for there were none the spared other I say to you plainly the frenchmen had no need as than to sleep for they had in hand people hardy & full of courage. Wherefore it behoved every man to acquit themselves valiantly/ & to defend their bodies & keep their country & to take their advantage when it came at the point/ or else they had been all disconfyted. Surely the bretons & gascons did acquit themselves right well the day & did many a noble feat of arms. Now shall I show you of the xxx that were appointed to set on the captal who were right well horsed, they took heed to nothing else but to the executing of the●● enterprise that they had in charge: so all together came on the captal where as he was fighting with a great axe in his hand & gave therewith so great strokes that none durst approach near him/ but these xxx by force of their horses broke the pease & came on the captal & by clean for●e they took him. Than began the battles sore in every place for the captals men cried to that rescue/ how be it all their pain availed them nothing/ for the captal was carried out of the field at which time it was herd to tell who had y● bet. ¶ How th'Englishmen & Naveroyse were discomfited at the battle of cocherel/ and how the young king of France made his brother duke of Burgoyne/ and of the castles & fortresses that were after won. Cap. CC xxii IN this great battle where that th'Englishmen and Naveroyse intended to follow to rescue the captal whom they saw carried away before them: and of the french part sir Aymon of Pomyers/ sir Petyton of Corton/ sir Souldyche de la strade/ and the lord Dalbretes company: they intended with a courageous will to dress them toward the captals standard that stood on a bush. There was than a sore battle/ for the standard was well defended with good men of war/ and specially with sir Bascle of marnell/ & sir Geffray of Rouselone▪ there was many rescues & many one hurt & cast to the earth. Howe beit the Naveroyse that were about the standard were overthrown & the Bascle of Marnell slain/ & sir Geffray of Rouselone taken prisoner: & sir Aymon of Pomyers no man could tell what became of him whider he were slain or taken. And when the captals standard was taken & torn all to pieces/ in the mean season the bretons/ frenchmen/ pycardes/ normans/ & the burgonions fought valiantly the which stood them well in hand to do/ for the Naveroise had caused them somewhat to recoil▪ and there was deed of the french party/ the viscount Beaumont the which was great damage/ for he was a lusty young knight/ & was likely to have proved a noble man: & his company with great pain carried him out of the field/ as I heard recounted of them of both parties. It had nat bensene aforei such a battle with such a number to be so well fought as this battle was/ for they were all a foot hand to hand: & were meddled together each party with other/ & fought with such wepyns as they had & there was many a great stroke given with ears of steel. and there was sore hurt sir Petyton of corton & sir Suldich de la strade/ in such wise that they could do no more good the day. Sir John Jonell by whom the battle began/ did the day many a feat of arms & was hurt in divers placis of his body: & finally he was taken prisoner by a squire of Briten of the company of sir Bertram of Clesquy & was carried out of the press. but there was slain of the french ꝑtie the master of the crossbows & sir Joys of Hennebreq & divers other. & of the Naveroise the lord of saul● & many of his men: & the same day died prisoner sir John Jonell/ & there was taken sir Wyllm of grauyll/ sir Peter of Sankuyll/ sir Geffray of rouselon/ sir Bertram of Frank & divers other but a few of the Naveroise saved/ they were near all taken or slain in the place. This battle was in normandy near to cocherel on a tuesday/ the xxiiii. day of May/ the year of our lord. M iii C lxiiii ¶ After this discomfytur and that all the deed were despoiled & every man taking heed to his prisoners/ & dressing of them that were hurt/ and that the most part of the frenchmen were repassed the bridge & drawing to their lodging right sore travailed & weary. The same season sir Guy of Grauyll son to sir Wyllm of gravyll was departed the same morning fro the garrison of Couches with a l spears/ to th'intent to have come to the captal or the battle began/ wherefore they made great haste & came to the place where as the battle had been. Than the frenchmen that were behind cried to their company saying to to●ne again sirs/ behold here cometh more of our enemies. And sir Aymon and his company were there ready/ & when he saw the Naveroyse he set his standard a high on a bush/ to cause the frenchmen to draw thither. and when sir Guy herd them cry our lady Clesquy/ & sa●e nat the captal nor none of his company but saw moche people lie deed on the ground/ than he perceived well that the Naveroyse had been discomfited/ & than he returned the same way he came. And the evening the frenchmen took heed to their prisoners. Than there was moche speaking & inquiring for the archpreest/ when it was known that he was nat at the battle▪ and his men excused him as well as they could: and the xxx that took the captal never seized till they had brought him to the castle of Uernon. And the next day the frenchmen dislodged and went to 〈…〉 one/ and there left part of their prisoners. ¶ Df the coronation of king Charles the fift. Cap CC xxiii ON trinity sunday the year of our lord a. M. CCC lxiiii king Charles so●e & heir to king John was crowned & sacted king in the great church of our lady in reins/ & also the queen his wife/ dow to duke Peter of Burbone by th'archbishop of the same place. And there was present king Peter of Cypre/ the duke of Anion/ the duke of Burgone/ sir Uyncelant of Behayne duke of Luzenburge & of Brabant/ the earls of Ewe & of Dampmactyn/ of Takernyll/ & of Uandemont: with many prelate's and other lord/ and in the cite was great feeltꝭ and solemnytees .v. days. Than the king departed and went to Paris. It can nat be recounted in a hole day the solennyties & great f●stes that they of Paris made them. The lords returned into their own countries such as had been there at the kings coronation. AT the kings coming to Paris/ his youngest brother was put in possession of the duchy of Burgone/ & so departed fro Paris with a great number of men: 〈◊〉 went and took livery/ season/ & homage/ of the barons knights/ cities/ castles/ & good towns of the duchy of Burgone. And when he had visited his coutre he returned to Paris: & the same season tharchpreest appeased the kings displeasure by such excusations as he laid for himself/ in that he was nat at the journey of cocherel/ showing how he might nat be armed against the captal/ the which captal at the request of the lord Dalbret was let out of prison on his faith & troth the which captal aided greatly to excuse arch priest to the king & to other knights of France such as spoke evil of him. Also he had as th● newly overthrown in Burgone beside Dyvyn a four C. companions & pillars of the coutre where of Gyllot du Pyn/ Talbert/ tacylbordon/ & John the Chafour were captains. The same season the king caused to be beheaded sir Peter Sanguyll in the city of Rone/ because he was become Naveroise/ & sit Grauyll had been in the same case & sir Guy his son had nat be who sent word to the king that if he put to death his father he would in like wise serve sir Beamon de la Uale a great lord of Bretayne/ who he had as prisoner. wherefore his lineage & kindred did somuch by their suit to the king/ that there was an exchange made between sir Beamon & sir grauyll/ and each delivered for other. In this season sir Bertram of Clesquy gate again the castle of Roleboyse for vi M. franks that he paid to the captain thereof named Uaster/ who returned again to Brabant fro whence he came. yet there were divers companions that held still sudry for tresses in Calr normandy/ perch because/ & in o●her placs the which did much hurt & trouble in the realm of France: some in the title of the king of Naver/ & some in their own quarrel to rob the country without reason or true title. The french king sent his brother the duke of Burgone against these pillars/ & so the duke made his somons in the city or Charters. Than he drew into the field & with him sir Bertram of Clesquy sir Boucequant/ th'earl of Aucer/ sir Joys of Chalon/ the lord of Beavieu/ sir Aymon of Punyers sir Ravenall/ the begue of villains/ sir Nicholl of Lyne master of the crossbows/ sir Edmarde of Rancy/ sir Ingran of Hedyn: & to the number of .v. M. fighting men. And when they saw they were so great a number they divided in three ptes whereof sir Bertram of Clesquy with. M. wet toward constantine throw the marches of Cherburge to keep the frontiers there that the Naveroyse should do no hurt nor damage to the country of nor mandy: & with him was the lord of altar/ the earl of Joney/ sir Arnold Dandrehen/ & many knights & squires of Briten & of Normandy. The second battle had the lord de la river and in his company divers knights & squires of France & of Pycardy. And they were sent 〈◊〉 to the earldom of Eureux: & the duke himself with the greatest company went and laid siege to Marchranuyll/ a strong castle Naveroise. and brought thither many engines fro the city of Charters/ the which died cast day & night and died them within moche trouble. 〈◊〉 Of the journey that the duke of Burgone made against the garrisons Naveroise/ and of the succour that the french king sent to sir Charles of Bloys. Ca CC xxiiii IN the mean season that these men of war were thus in Because and in Normandy making war against the Naveroyse enemies to the realm. There was sir Joys of Naver who had the charge of the war under his brother the king: and he had defied the french king because the war touched the challenge of his inheritance. And after the battle of cocherel he had assembled together men of war where as he could get them & he died so moche that by his means he got certain captains of the companions/ so that he was to the number of xii hundred spears. And with him was sir Robert Canoll/ sir Robert Ceney/ sir Robert Briquet of Carsnell & daily he increased/ & was lodged between the river of Loire & the river of Dallet. and so overran a great part of the country of Burbonoyse about Mo●lyns in Auvergne/ saint Peter the minster/ & saint Pursayn. and of sir Joys company on a day a CCC. of whom sir Bertram de la Sale/ and Ortyngo were captains: departed & passed Loire beside Marcilly the nuns. And they road so long what night and day that they arrived at charity on the river of Loire a great town and well closed/ and incontinent they sealed & entered in to it/ and tarried still in a place where as they entered: for they feared lest they of they town had set a busshmen for them. Therefore they durst enter no farther till it was fair day. And in the mean season they of the town carried all their goods into botes the which were on the river of Loire/ and themself their wives and their children. And sorrowed away toward the city of Nevers the which was a five leagues thence. And when it was day the Naveroyse/ englishmen and gascoins: such as had scaled the town went forward into the town & found all the houses void Than they determined to keep the town and to fortify it/ for they thought it stood meetly to over run the country on both sides of the river of Loire. Than they sent word thereof to si● Lois of Naver/ who was than in the march of Auvergne and he incontinent sent to them sir Robert Briquet with a three hundred spears/ and he passed through the country without any resistance: and so they entered by the bridge over Loire into charity. And when they were met together they thought themself strong enough Than they began to make sore war into the realm of France. Now let us speak of the duke of Burgoyn who lay at siege before Marcheranuyll/ and he oppressed them within so sore that they yielded up the town saving their lives & goods/ and so departed. Than the duke sent sir Boucequant and sir Johan of Uyen marshal of Burgoyn to take possession of the town: and made captain thereof a squire of his called Guyllyam of Charters/ and with him a forty soldiers. Than the duke went with his company before Canerolles and laid siege there to/ for it stood in a plain country. Now let us speak of sir John de la river/ who lay at siege before Acqueney near to Passy in the county of Eureux & he had in his company a ii M. for he was so great with the king that he might spend what him list. within the castle of Aqueney were englishmen/ normans'/ frenchmen/ & Naveroise: who had been there ever sith the battle of cocherel & defended it right valiantly/ for they were well fortified with artillery & vytels. Howbeit finally they were fain to yield up the castle their lives & goods saved. And so they departed & carried their goods to Cherbourge & there they tarried. Than sir John de la river garnished the castle with frenchmen/ and than he went toward the city of Deureux/ and with him was sir Hew of the castle/ the lord of Samny sir Mathewe of Roy/ sir Monfange/ the lord of Ely the lord of Cresques/ the lord of Campy sir Edward of Roucy/ sir Ingram of Hedyn and divers other knights & squires of France. And in the mean season the duke of Burgon died so moche to them of Canerolles'/ that they were fain to yield them to his pleasure. And so all the soldiers strangers were taken to mercy/ but certain pillars of the nation of France that were there taken were put to death. than there came to the Duke certain burgesses of Charters/ and desired of the duke that he would give them for their wages and reward for their engens the castle of Canerolles'/ the which had done them great hurt in time past/ & the duke gave it them to do what they would therewith. Than they of Charters set men a work and beat it clean down to the earth. Than the duke went unto a castle called Drew/ in the plain country of Beaus: and therein were certain pillars and the duke 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉/ and all that were within slain. Than the duke went to a castle named Pru●● besieged it all about/ and made many assault or he wan 〈◊〉 but finally they yielded them up their lives only saved/ but as for goods they bore away nothing: and all the frenchmen that were within were kept still as prisoners. Than the duke took possession of the castle & gave it to a knight of Beausse called sir Peter du Boys/ to th'intent that he should fortify it & keep it sufficiently. Than the duke went and refreshed him in the city of Charters and a part of his host/ and when he had been there a five days/ than he went and besieged the castle of Convey the which had done moche trouble to the country there about: and the duke caused six great engens to be raised against it. In the mean season while the duke made these assantes in Normandy/ sir Joys of Naver overran the low country of Auverne & kept still the fields and sore enpoverysshed the country and none duel encounter with him. And also they of the garrison of Char●te did about them what they list also th'earl of Mounthelyert with his alyes of Almaigne were entered into the duchy of Burgoyn by Besancon and wasted all the country whrefore the french king sent to the duke of but gone that he should break up his siege before Convey & draw to Paris and so to go into Burgone. And when the duke herd that he was 〈◊〉 ry/ for he had promised not to departed fro Convey till he had won it: but they of his counsel said/ that sith the king had sent for him he might well departed and break no promise but they made thereof no semblant to them of Convey. but the marshal inquired of them if they would yield them up simply to the duke's pleasure/ and they answered nay. Howbeit they said they were content to yield up the castle their lives and goods saved/ the which of/ free was accepted and they departed: and the duke delivered the castle to a knight of Beaus named philip ●arciers/ and he newly fortified it. Than the duke went to Charters and gave charge of the most part of his company to the earl of Auserre/ to sir Boucequant 〈◊〉 to sir Joys of ●ancer. and the duke went to Paris/ and with him sir Joys of Alenson/ the ford Beaviewe the lord of Uyen 〈◊〉 all the burgonions/ and so came to the king his brother to Uaur in the county of Bry and there ●●taryed but one day. And than road so long that 〈◊〉 to Champaig●/ and than he took the way to Langers/ and as he went he gathered men of war together. Thus the burgonions made fronter war against their enemies/ and there was the archpreest/ the lord of the castle Uylayne/ the lord of Uergy/ the lord of Grancy/ the lord of Sobournon/ the lord of Rouge-mount/ and a rich man named John of Boloyn/ the lord of Prizes/ sir He● 〈◊〉 Uyen/ the lord of the castle/ the bishop of Langers and other who were right joyous of the coming of the duke their lord. Than they road toward their enemies/ who were a xv. hundred spears/ and they were drawn beyond the ryne: and the burgonions were entered beyond the county of Mountbelyart/ and brent as they went. IN the mean time the french king sent sir Morean of Fens his constable & his two marshal's sir Boucequant and sir Mōto● of Branuyll and a great number of knights & squires to go & lay siege before charity on the river of Loire and so they died/ & nigh every day they skirmysshed with them within. After that the duke of Burgon & the most part of his company that had been with him in the county of mountbelyart were come to Paris. The king see 〈…〉 the duke with more than. M. spears to the siege before charity. and than there were at the siege a three. M. knights and squires who skirmysshed often times with them of the garrison/ so that there were hurt on both parties. & there were made new knights and raised banners at an issue that they of charity made. First sir Robert of Alenson/ son to the earl of Alenson who died at Cressy/ & sir Joys of Aucer son to th'earl of au●●r deed & brother to th'earl there present. Thus they of charity were sore oppressed & gladly would have rendered up the fortresses by composition/ but the duke of Burgon would have had them at his pleasure. he had taken fro them the river/ so that no purveyance could come at them. IN the same season sir Joys of Naver exiled all before him in the marches of awergne for he assembled people on every side/ to the intent to raise the siege before charity and he had a two thousand fighting men/ & had sent in to Bretayne to sir Robert Canoll and to sir Gaultier Hewet/ sir Mathewe Gornay: and other knights and squires there that they should come to serve him in that journey 〈◊〉 whereunto they were sore desirous: but they were all ready at the siege before Alroy with therl● Mountfort. & when sir Joys saw that he coud● ●at get them/ than he drew to Chorbourge by the ordinance of the king his brother. And the same season to th'intent that sir Charles of Blo●s should have more men of war with him/ the french king sent to the duke of But goyn that he shul●e re●eyue them of charity their lives saved/ cōdy●●onally that they should swear that in three years after they should nat be armed on the king of Navers part. So thus they of charity yielded themself up their lives saved/ but they ●aryed away no goddess. And so they departed all a foot▪ and passed through the realm of France on the dukes save conduct. And so they that were wont of old time to dwell in charity came thither again to abide there/ and the duke returned to Paris. THe french king acorded to his cousin sir Charles of Bloys that he should have out of his realm to the number of a thousand spears/ & wrote to sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who was in Normandy that he should go into Bretayne to aid his cousin sir Charles of Blois against sir John Mountfort. And of that tidings sir Bertram was right ●oyouse/ for always he took the lord Charles for his natural lord. and so he departed out of Normandy with such people as he could get to go in to Bretayne/ & sir Boucequant kept still the siege in Normandy in his stead. and so long road sir Bertram and his company that he came to Nauntes in Bretayne and there he found the lord Charles of Bloys and the good lady his wife who received him right sweetly & conde him great thank in that he was come thither to succour and aid him. And than they counseled together how they should maintain forth the war/ for also there was the most part of all Bretayne/ in intention to aid sir Charles of Bloyes whom they all reputed for the duke of Bretayne/ thinking to raise the siege before Alroy/ and to fight with the lord Mountfort. thither came great baroney and knights of France and of Normandy: as the earl of Au●erre/ the earl of joy the lord of Franuyll/ the lord of pry/ the begue of Uyllers/ and divers good knights squires/ and good men of arms. Tidings came to the lord Mountforte who lay at siege before Aulroy/ how the lord Charles of Bloys made a great ass●ble of men of war and how that divers lords of France were come to him and daily came new beside the comfort that he had of the lords knights and squires of Bretayne. assoon as the lord Mountfort knew these tidings he sent word thereof in to the duchy of Acquitayne/ to the knights and squires that were there of England and specially to sir John Chandos/ desiring them heartily that in his great need they would comfort him. In trust that in Bretayne they should do many a deed of arms/ to the which all knights and squires to advance their honours should intend. And when sir Johan Chandos saw that the earl Mountforte desired him so effectuously: than he asked licence of the prince of Wales his lord & master/ who answered and said he was content that he should go. Saying it was no breach of the peace between England and France/ for the frenchmen in likewise took part with sir Charles of Bloys against the earl of Mountforte/ and so to do they had good leave of the french king. Than sir Johan Chandos was right joyous and made his provision/ and desired divers knights and squires of Acquitayne to have gone with him/ howbeit there were but a few that would go with him saving such englishmen as were there. yet he had with him a. CC. spears and as many archers/ and road so long through Poyctou and Xaynton that he entered in to Bretayne/ and came to the siege before Alroy/ and there he found the earl of Mounforte/ who received him right joyously & was glad of his coming/ and so was sir Oliver of Clysson/ sir Robert Canoll & other. And than it seemed generally to them that none evil could than come to them sith they had sir Johan Chandos in their company/ and also divers knights and squires of England passed the see/ desiring to advance their bodies and to fight with the frenchmen/ and came to the siege before Alroy in the aid of the earl of Mountforte who received them with great joy. And so they were what english and bretons to the number of sixteen hundred fighting men/ and about eight or nine hundred archers. Now let us return to sir Charles of Bloys who was in the ●ytie of Na●tes and made there his somons/ and gathered together men of war in every part where he thought to get any/ for he was well informed how the earl Mountfort was greatly reconforted with the englishmen. Than he desired the barownes/ knights/ and squires of Bretayne of sache as had done homage to him/ that they 〈◊〉 o●de help or aid him to defend his heritage against his enemies: there came of the barons of Bretayne to serve 〈◊〉▪ the vy 〈…〉 of 〈◊〉 the lord of ●yon/ sir Charles of 〈…〉/ the lord of ●eur the lord of Tor●myne/ the lord Dancennes/ the lord of Males●●yt/ the lor●● of 〈◊〉/ the lord of Dangore/ the lord of Lohea●▪ the lord of Pont ●nd divers other that I cannot name. These lord & their men were lodged in the city of Nauntes and 〈◊〉 y●●ylages there about/ and when they were assembled all together they were to the number of. 〈◊〉. hundred spears with them of France. So these lords counsciled the lord Charles not to ●ary long there/ but to ride toward his enemies. And at his departing the good lady his wife said to him in the presence of sir Be 〈…〉 of Cle●quy/ and other lord and knights of Bretey●. Sir ye are going to defend mine heritage and yours/ for that is mine is yours▪ the which the lord Mountfort taketh fro us wrongfully and without cause/ as god knowe●●. And all the lords of Bretayne here present/ know right well that I am right enheryter. Therefore sir I require you heartily that ye make ●o ●●ner of ordinance nor composition of agreement or peace with th'earl Mountfort/ but that the hole body of the duchy may remain with 〈…〉 he● husband granted her so to do. And than he departed with all his company and took 〈…〉 their lady/ whom they reputed as duchess. And so they ro●e toward ●●ynes and 〈◊〉 thither and there lodged/ and there ta 〈…〉 d and refreshed them to here what their enemies 〈◊〉/ and to advise some su●fi●yent place to ●yght 〈◊〉 them/ in case that they might fyade/ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 advantage. And there was great 〈…〉 cacion among the knights and squires of 〈…〉aunce and of britain/ such as were 〈◊〉 thither to aid sir Charles of Bloys/ who was full swear and courtesy/ and paraventure w●lde gladly have condescended to a peace/ and have ●en 〈…〉 tent with a part of the duchy of Bretayne/ but in the name of god he was 〈…〉 on by his wife and by the knights about him/ that he might nat fall to no treaty of peace. ¶ How sir Charles of Bl●ys came against the earl Mountford mordynaunce of batayle: and how sir Johan Chandos came against him: and how many were in each ●●tayle. Cap. CC. xx●. between 〈◊〉 and Alroy where th'earl Mountfortlay at sige was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 leagues of that coutre. Tha●●oyngꝭ came to th'earl mounfort how the lord Charles of Bloyes approached near to him/ and how that he had the goodliest men 〈◊〉 arms and best a●●ed and appointed that ever was seen come out of France. 〈◊〉 the which 〈◊〉 dynges th'Englishmen were right 〈…〉 ouse/ 〈◊〉 they had great desire to fight with them/ everyman dressed their harness to a point 〈◊〉 〈…〉 shed their spears/ daggers/ and ears: ha 〈…〉 gens/ helms/ bassene●tes/ vysers'/ and 〈◊〉 and all manner of harness/ for they though 〈◊〉 that shortly it should stand they 〈…〉 〈◊〉 ha 〈…〉. Than they captains drew to 〈…〉 o. F●rs●● sir Johan Chandos/ by whose counsel specially they would be all ruled/ and sir 〈◊〉 ●ambreticourt/ sir Robert Can●lle/ sir 〈◊〉 ●e Caurell/ sir Mathewe Gourney and other. Than these knights counseled th'earl Mo●●sorde that the next day they should take the 〈…〉 de/ and than to take further advise. ●it was showed to all the host that they should the next day be ready appareled and set in order of battle/ as thought they should fight 〈…〉 tynent. The night passed and the day came the which was on a saturday/ than the englishmen and bretons issued out of their holds/ and came properly in good ordinance behyude the castle of Aulroy/ and there took a place of ground/ and said how they would there abide for their enemies. And so about the hour of prime sir Charles of Bloyes and all his host came thither/ who were departed the friday before fro Uannes'. and than the same night lodged within three little leagues of Alroy. And sir Charles of Bloys and his company were ordered in the best manner that could be devised/ and road so close together that if one had cast any thing among them/ it would have rested on their spear points/ to see them th'englysshmen took great pleasure. Thus the frenchmen rested in good array before their enemies/ and took their fel●e among the bushes/ and it was commanded by their marshals that none should go forward without commandment. So they stood still in good array ever ready to battle/ the which was all their desire and will. THan the lord Charles of Bloys by the counsel of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who was a great captain & greatly beloved with the barons of Breteyn: by his advise there was ordained three battles & a rearguard. And as I understand sir Bertram had the leading of the first with a great number of knights & squires of bretayne. The second led th'earl of Aucer & th'earl Jony with plenty of knights & squires of france. The. 〈◊〉. had the lord Charles of Bloyes & in his company great barons of Breteyn▪ as the viscount of Rohan/ the lord of Leon the lord of Nagor/ sir Charles of Dynan/ the lord Dancenes/ the lord of Malestroyt & divers other. and in the a●eregard was the lord of Raix/ the lord of Rieux/ the lord Tornemyne/ the lord of Pont. & divers other barons knights and squires. & in every battle was. M. of good fighting men/ and the lord Charles of Bloys was ●esy in desiring every battle to do that day their true devoir/ and took it on his soul & on his part of paradise that they should fight in a rightful quarrel/ promising every man according to their deserts to be well rewarded. ¶ Now let us speak of the englishmen & bretons how they ordered their battles. sir Johan C handos who was principal capitayve over them though th'earl of Mountfort were chief/ for the king of England had written so to him that he should specially intend to the business o● his son th'earl of Mountfort who should have his daughter in marriage. And so above all other knights he was most nearest to th'earl of Mountfort/ & he had well imagined and considered the demeanour of the frenchmen/ & in his mind praised greatly their good order & said/ 〈…〉 pereth surely that the flower of honour & chivalry is among yonder company beside great wit and good order. And than said openly sirs it is time that we order out battles/ for our enemies hath given us ensample. & such as herd him said sir ye say truth: and ye be our master and chief counsellor therefore order it according to your pleasure/ for there is none that shall coutrole you. And also ye know better how to order such a matter than all we do/ and than he made three battles and a reregarde. The first had sir Robert Canoll/ sir gualtier Huet/ and sir Richard Burlke. The second had sir Oliver of Clysson/ sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ & si● Mathue Gorney. The third th'earl Mountfort and he himself to wait on him/ & in every battle .v. C. men of arms/ and four C. archers. And when it came to the ordering of the rearguard than he called to him sir Hew Caurell & said/ sir Hew ye shall keep that areregard with .v. C. with you/ & ye shall keep you on a wing & stir nat fro your place for no manner of cause/ without yese n●de. So that if any of our battles break ordisaray by any adventure: than if ye see any such need draw thither and comfort them/ and when ye have done keep again your stall and ye can/ for this day ye can nat do better service And when sir Hew Caurell had well herd sir John Chandes he was greatly a shamed & displeased and said/ sir deliver this areregard to some other than to me for I purpose nat to meddle there with/ & sir I have marvel what ye see in me that I should nat be one of the first to fight with our enemies. Than sir John Chandos right well advised said: sir Hew I set you nat in this areregarde because ye be nat so good a knight as other of our company that was never in my mind/ for I know truly that ye would gladly be one of the formast and right able ye are so to be/ but I ordain you thereto because ye be a sage knight & well advised/ and sir it must behove that one of us two must do it/ wherefore I heartily require you to do it. and sir I promise you faithfully that and ye will do it/ it shallbe a great advantage for us all/ & ye thereby shall at ta'en great honour. And moreover I promise you the first request after that ever ye desyreme of I shall grant it you/ howbeit for all the words that sir John Chandos could speak sir Hew Caurell would nat agree thereto/ for he reputed it a grete shame to him so to do/ and desired for godsake holding up his hands to put some other thereto/ for in effect his mind was to fight with the formast. And with those wordis sir Johan Chandos almost wept/ & said right sweetly. Sir Hew it must behove other you to do it or else myself/ therefore consider which were better. Than sir Hew advised himself/ and was with though words half confounded & said. certess sir I know well ye will nat desire me to any thing that should be to my dishonour/ and sythe it will be none otherwise I am content to do it. And so sir Hew Caurell took on him the charge of the rearguard and drew out a part on a wing and set him in good order. Thus the saturday the viii day of Octobre the yer of our lord. M iii C lxiiii were these battles ordered each before other in a fair plain near to A●lroy in Bretayne/ the which was a goodly sight to behold. For there might have been seen banners and pennons waving with the wind & harness richly appareled/ and specially the frenchmen were so properly dressed that it was joy to behold them. and thus as th' 〈…〉 ●red their battles on both flies. The lord of Beamanoyre a great baron and a rich of bretayne went between the party's entreating for a peace for he was glad to busy himself therein/ in exchewing of the parels that was likely to fall. He was suffered to go and come between the parties/ because he was sworn prisoner to th'Englishmen/ and might nat be armed. And that saturday he went in and out often times till it was noon/ and so by his means he got between the parties a certain respite for that day and night/ until the next day son rising. And than every man brew to his lodging and took their ease and refreshing of such as they had: and the same evening the captain of Alroy issued out of his garrison/ because the truce also stretched to them. and went peaceably into the host of the lord Charles of Bloyes/ who received him right joyously. The captain was called Henry of Hanternell a squire and a good man of arms/ and he had in his company a forty spears of good companions well armed and horsed/ such as had holp him to keep the fortress. And when the lord Charles saw the captain/ all smylyng he inquired of him the state of the castle: and the squire answered and said. Sir thanked be god we have yet provision sufficient to keep it two or three months if need were. Well Henry 〈◊〉 the lord Charles to morowenexte ye shall be well delivered other by agreement of peace/ or else by plain battle: sir 〈◊〉 the squire god give grace. By my faith 〈◊〉 the lord Charles I have here in my company a xxv C. men of arms well appareled/ and as likely to acquit them nobly as ever died any company that came out of france. Sir 〈◊〉 the squire and that is a great advantage/ ye ought greatly to thank god therefore/ & sir Bertram of Clesquy and these other barons knights and squires of France and of Bretayne/ that thus courteously are come to serve you. Thus the lord Charles passed forth that night with comuning with one and other/ and the same night sir John Chandos was sore desired by certain englishmen/ that he should nat consent to any peace to be had between th'earl Mountfort and the lord of Bloyes/ for they said they had spend all that they had/ and were poor. Therefore they would other recover somewhat a gain by battle or else to lose all together/ & sir John Chandos promised them to agree to no peace. ¶ And when the sunday came/ in the morning every man in the host apar●le● himself. And in the host of sir Charle● of Bloys there were many ma●●es said/ & houseled such as would/ and in likewise so they did in therl● Mountfortes' host. And a little before the son rising/ every man drew under their own battles in good order as they did the day before. and than anon after the lord of Beamanoyre came to entreat for the peace/ for gladly he would have had the parties agreed: and so he came first to ward sir Johan Chandos/ who issued out of the battle as soon as he saw him coming and met with him. And when the lord of Beamanoyr saw him he saluted him right humbly and said. Sir Johan Chandos I require you for god's sake set in accord these. 〈◊〉 parties/ for it should be great pity that so many noble men as be here should fight to guider in sustaining of their quarrels. Than sir John Chā●os said: sir of Beamanoyre it will nat be/ therefore I advise you that ye ride no farther for our people are determined that if they can enclose you among them/ they will slay you. Therefore ye may say to the lord Charles of Bloys/ that how soever it be sir John of Mountfort will have battle and forsaketh all treaty of peace's for he saith he will this day other be duke of bretayne or else die in the place. And when the lord of Beamanoyre understood sir John Chandos he was angry in his mind & said/ a Chandos Chandos that is nat th'intent of my lord sir Charles of Bloys/ and yet hath he as great will to fight as your lord hath: and so hath all his people. And there with he departed without any more words/ and returned to the lord Charles of Bloys & to the other lords of Bretayne who tarried for him. Than sir John chandos returned to the earl of Mountforte/ who inquired of him how the matter went & what his adversary said. Sir he sendeth you word by the lord of Beaumanoyre fro whom I no we departed/ that how soever it be he will fight with you: and other this day be duke of Breteyn or else die in the pain. This answer sir Johan Chandos made/ to th'intent to give his lord the better courage: and thus finally he said. sir take heed now what ye will do whither will ye fight or not. sir 〈◊〉 the earl in the name of god and saint George let us than go to it/ & god help the right: cause our banners to advance & so they died. Than the lord of Beaumanoyre when he was returned to the lord Charles he said/ sir sir/ by my lord saint yves I have heard the proudest word of sir John Chandos that ever I heard. for he said th'earl mountfort should this day be duke of bretayne/ & showeth plainly how ye have no right thereto/ with the which word sir Charles changed colour and said: as for the right god knoweth it is mine/ and so affirmed the other barons of Bretayne Than he caused his banners to be advanced in the name of god. ANd so a little before the hour of prime/ the battles approached near together/ the which was a goodly sight to behold/ as I have heard recorded of them that were there: and had seen it. the frenchmen were so close together that a man could not cast an appell among them but it should a fallen on a bassenet or on a helm every man of arms bore his spear right before him cut of five foot of length/ and a short axe hanging by his side. And so they came on fair and easily every man in good array his banner before him and right well advised of that they had to do: and also the englishmen were right properly appointed/ and so assembled and met together. First the bretons and sir Bertram of Clesquy encountered with the battle of sir Robert Canolle and sir Gaultier Hewet and so the lords of Bretayne on both sides set the banners of their lords that claimed to be duke each against other. And so at the first encounter there was a sore battle: and truly the archers shot at the beginning right fiercely. howbeit their shot died little hurt to the frenchmen/ they were so well armed and pavysshed. Than tharchers who were big men & light cast away their bows and entered in among the frenchmen that bore the axes/ and at the first meeting they pulled out of some of the frenchemennes' hands their axes/ wherewith they fought after right hardly. There was done many a ●eat of arms/ many a one taken and rescued a gain: & he that was once down it was herd for him to relieve again without great help. The battle wherein the lord Charles was/ dressed themself straight against the lord Mountfortes' battle: and with him was the earl of Rohane▪ the lord of Lion/ sir Charles of Dynan/ the lord of quintine/ the lord Dancenes/ and the lord of Rochforde/ every lords banner before him. So there was a sore fought battle/ and the Mountfordes part at the beginning was sore oppressed. but than sir Hugh Caurell who was in the wing and had a great battle of good men of war/ saw his company out of order/ than he drew thither and set them again in order/ the which dealing greatly availed them that day. ¶ How sir John Chandos discomfited the battle of th'earl of Aucer/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy was discomfited and taken. & the lord Charles of Bloys slain in the battle: and of the pitiful complaint that th'earl Mountfort made for his death. Cap. C C xxvi ALso sir Oliver Clysson/ sir Eustace Danbreticourt/ sir Richard Brulle/ sir Johan Bourchier/ sir Mathewe Gourney/ and divers other knights & squires fought with the battle of the earl of Aucerr/ and the earl of Joignye: the which was a great battle and well furnished with good men of war. There was many a noble deed done/ many taken and rescued again: the frenchmen & bretons on the one part fought right valiantly with the axes that they held in their hands and the lord Charles of Bloyes proved himself a marvelous good knight. And also his adversary th'earl of Mountfort was a valiant knight. and sir John Chandos did the day many a noble feat/ for he was in his days a right valiant knight hardy & redoubted of his enemies sage in battle/ well advised/ & full of experience. He counseled ever th'earl of Mountfort/ & always took heed to comfort him & his men/ and said sir do thus & thus: draw to the side or to the side/ and th'earl ruled himself always by his counsel. And on the other part sir Bertram of Clesquy/ the lord of Tornmyne/ the lord Davamgour/ the lord of Raix/ the lord of Loheat/ the lord of Bornay/ the lord of Malestroyt/ the lord of Pont/ the lord of Prior: & many other good knights & squires of Bretayne & of Normandy that were there with the lord Charles of Blois fought valiantly. And so long they fought that all the battles assembled each with other/ except the rearguard of thenglyssmen. whereof sir Hew Caurell was chief & sovereign. He kept always his battle in a wing/ & took heed to nothing but to redress again his part if any thing were a miss among any of them. Among other knights sir Oliver of Clisson was well advised/ he did marvels with his body & had a grete axe in his hands wherewith he broke & opened the press/ so that none durst approach near to him. He adventured himself often times so ferr that he was in great danger/ he had moche to do in the battle of th'earl of jucerr/ and of the earl of Joigny. Where he was sore encountered/ so that with a stroke of an are he was stricken on the vizor of his bassenet so that the point of the axe entered into his eyes whereby h● lost ever after the sight with that eye/ but for all that struck yet he dealt still like a noble knight. There was recovering of battles and banners that sometime were down: by well fighting were relieved again on both parts. Among all other knights sir Johan Chandos was a good knight/ and valiantly fought with an are that he held in his hands so that he gave such strokes that none durst approach to him: for he was a great and a mighty knight/ and well form of all his membres. So he came & fought against the battle of the earl of Aucers and of the frenchmen/ and there was done many a noble deed/ and by force of well fighting the battle was broken & brought to such mischief that briefly after it was discomfited: and all the banners and pennons of that battle overthrown to the earth/ & the lords put to flight in great danger and mischief/ for they were nat aided nor comforted fro no part: for every man had enough to do to defend himself. To say the truth when a disconsyture falleth/ they that are overcome be discomfited for a little/ for if one fall there falleth three/ and on iii x. and on ten thirty. and if ten sly there followeth. C. Thus it fortuned in this battle of Alroy: the lords cried their cries whereby some that heard it were recomforted by their men that drew to them/ and some were nat heard/ they were so in the press and so ferr fro their men. Ho wheit finally the earl of Aucer by force of arms was sore wounded/ and taken under the standard of sir John Chandos and yelden prisoner/ and the earl of Joigny also/ and the lord of Prior a great baneret of Normandy. ¶ yet all this season that other battles fought still valiantly/ and the bretons held a long space in good order. howbeit to speak truly in arms they kept nat their order so well as thenglysshemen & bretons that were with th'earl Mountfort died/ and greatly availed to them that day the battle on the wing that sir Hew Caurell led And so when th'englysshmen saw the frenchmen begin to break and open their battle they were greatly reconforted: and than some of the frenchmen such as had their horses ready aperelled mounted on them & stedd away as fast as they might. Than sir John Chandos and a company with him/ dressed themselves against the battle of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ the which battle had done marvels in arms: but than it was opined and many good knights and squters brought to great mischief. There was given many a great stroke with their heavy ears/ and many a bassenet cloven asondre/ & many a man wounded to death: and to say the troth sir Bertram of Clesquy nor his company could no longer endure their enemies. So there was taken sir Bertam of Clesquy by a squire of England/ under the standard of sir John Chandos: and the same season sir Johan Chandos took prisoner a lord of Bretayne called the lord of Raix a right hardy knight. And when this battle of bretons began thus to break/ all the other battles were clean discomfited and lost their array: & every man fled away as fast as they might to save themself. Except a certain good knights and squires of Bretayne/ who would nat leave their lord Charles of Bloys/ but had rather die than to depart with reproach. And so they drew about him and fought right valtan●ly/ and there was done many a noble deed of arms. And so the lord Charles of Blois and s●che as were about him held themself together a certain space/ defending themself right valiantly/ how beit finally they could nat defend themself so/ but that they were discomfited and brought out of order by force of arms/ for the most part of the englishmen drew to the part. There was the banner of the lord Charles of Bloyes discomfited and cast to the earth and he slain that bore it: and the lord Charles was there slain his face toward his enemies/ and a bastard son of his called sir Johan of Bloys/ and divers other knights and squires of Bretayne. And as I understood/ it was so ordained in the english host/ that if they had the better in the battle/ and that if sir Charles of Bloyes were found in the place that none should take him to ransom/ but to slay him. And in semblable wise the frenchmen had ordained for sir John Mountfort/ if they had attained the victory: for as that day they were determined to have an end of the war. So when it came to the flight there was great slaughter/ and many a good knight taken & brought to mischief. There was the flower of chivalry at the time other taken or slain/ but a few of men of honour that scaped/ & specially of the banerettꝭ of bretayne. There were slain sir Charles of Dynan/ the lord of Lion the lord of Dancenes/ the lord Davamgour/ the lord of Loheat/ the lord of Gargoll/ the lord of Malestroyt/ the lord of Pout: and divers other knights and squires/ the which I can nat all name. And there were taken the earl of Rohan/ sir Guy of Lion▪ the lord of Rochfort/ the lord of Raix the lord of Ry●●x/ th'earl of Tonnoyre/ sir Henry of Malestroyt/ sir Oliver of many/ the lord of Ruyll/ the lord of Franuyll/ the lord of Raneuall and divers other of Normandy: and divers other good knights and squires of France/ with th'earl of Aucer and Joigny. Bravely to speak this discomfiture was great and mighty/ & much good people therein slain as well in the f●ldes as in the chase/ the which endured eight great leagues cuyn to Raynes. There were many adventures the which came macall to knowledge/ & many a one slain and taken as it fortuned them to fall in the hands of them that were cruel or courtesy. This ba 〈…〉 e was near to Alroy in Bretayne/ the year of our lord a thousand. CCC lx and four. AFter this great disconfytur as ye have herd: the lords of England and Bretayne returned and left the chase to their people. Than there drew to the earl of Mountfort sir John Chandos/ sir Robert Canoll/ sir Eustace Dambretycourt/ sir Mathewe Gourney sir Johan Bourchier/ sir gualtier Hewet/ sir Hugh Caurelle/ sir richard Brulle/ sir richard Tancon and divers other/ and so came to a hedge side. And there they unarmed them for they saw well the journey was theirs: and certain of them set their banners and standards on the hedge/ and the banner with the arms of Bretayne on a bush to draw their people thither. Than sir Johan Chandos/ sir Robert Canoll/ sir Hugh Caurell/ and other knights drew them to th'earl Mountfort/ and smiling said to him. Sir laud god and make good cheer/ for ye have this day conquered the heritage of Bretayne. Than the earl inclined himself right courteously and said openly that every man might here: a sir John Chandos this good adventure that is thus fallen to me/ is by the great wit and prows that is in you/ the which I know well: and so do all those that be here. Sir I pray you drink with me: and took him a flagon with wine/ whereof he had drunk and refreshed him before: and moreover said/ sir beside god I ought to can you the most thank of any creature living: and therewith there came to them sir Oliver of Clysson forchased & enstamed/ for he had long pursued his enemies: so he had moche pain to return again with his people/ and brought with him many a prisonere. Than he came to th'earl of Mountfort and a lighted fro his horse and refreshed him: and in the same mean season there came to them two knights and two heralds/ who had searched among the deed bodies/ to se if sir Charles of Bloys were deed or not. Than they said all openly▪ sir make good cheer for we have seen your adversary sir Charles deed: therewith the earl of Mountfort arose and said that he would go and see him/ for he had as good will to see him deed as a live: and thither he went and the knights that were about him. And when he was come to the place where as he lay a side covered under a shield/ he caused him to be uncovered and than regarded him right piteously/ & studied a certain space and said: a sir Charles fair cousin how that by your opinion/ many a great mischief hath fallen in Bretayn/ as god help me it sore displeaseth me to find you thus/ Howe beit it can be none otherwise/ and therewith he began to weep. Than sir John Chandos drew him a back and said: sir depart hens and thank god of the fair adventure that is fallen to you/ for without the death of this man ye could not come to the heritage of Bretayne. Than th'earl ordained that sir Charles of Bloys should be borne to Guyngant/ and so he was incontinent with great reverence: and there buried honourably as it apertayned/ for he was a good true and a valiant knight: and his body after sanctified by the grace of god & called saint Charles/ and canonized by pope Urban the .v. for he died & yet doth many fair miracles daily. ¶ Of the truce that was given to bury the deed after the hatayle of Alroy and how divers castles yielded up to th'earl Mountfort: and how he besieged Campantorentyne. Cap. CC xxvii AFter that all the deed bodies were despoiled/ and that th'Englishmen were returned fro the chase. Than they drew them to their lodgings/ and unarmed them and took their ease and took heed to their prisoners/ and caused them that were wounded to be well served and searched. And on the Monday in the morning the earl Mountfort made it to be known to them of the city of reins and to the towns there about that he would give truce for three days/ to the cutent that they might gather together the deed bodies and bury them in holy places/ the which ordinance was well taken and accepted. And so the earl Mountfort lay still at siege before Alroy/ and said he would nat departed thence till he had won it. So the tidings spread abroad into divers countries/ how sir John Mountfort by the counsel and aid of the englishmen had won the field against sir Charles of Bloys/ and disconfyted and put to death and taken all the chivalry of Bretayne/ such as were against him. Sir Johan Chandos had great renome/ for all manner of people: lords/ knights/ and squires such as had been in the field said: that by his wit and high prows th'Englishmen and bretons had won the field. and of these tidings were all the friends and aiders of sir Charles of Bloyes right sorrowful and sore disposed/ the which was good reason. And specially the french king for this discomfiture touched him greatly/ because that divers knights of his realm were there slain and taken/ as sir Bertram of Clesquy whom he greatly loved/ and the earl of Aucer/ the earl of Joigny/ & all the barons of Bretayne none except. Than the french king sent Joys the duke of Anjou to the marches of Bretayne for to recomfort the country/ the which was desolate & discomforted for the love of their lord Charles of Bloyes/ whom they had lost. And also to recomfort the countess of Bretayne wife to the said lord Charles/ who was so sore discomforted for the death of her husband/ that it was pity to behold her/ the which the duke of Anjou was bound to do: for he had married her daughter. So he promised with faithful intent/ to give unto all the good cities & castles in Bretayne/ and to all the remnant of the country of Bretayne: his good counsel/ comfort/ and aid in all cases. Whereby the good lady whom he called mother/ and all the country had a certain space great trust/ unto such season as the french king to ereche we all parels/ put other provision as ye shall hereafter. Also these tidings came to the king of England/ for the earl of Mountfort had written to him thereof/ the. v▪ day after the battle was ended before Alroy▪ The letters were brought to the king of Enlande to Dover by a parsevant of arms/ who had been in the battle. And the king inconsynent made him an harald & called him Wind sore▪ as I was informed by the same herald and divers other. And the cause why the king of England was as than at Dover/ I shall show you here after. IT was of truth that there was a treaty three year before/ between the lord Edmonde earl of Cambrige one of the kings sons/ and the daughter of th'earl Joys of Flaunders: to the which marriage th'earl of Flaunders was as than newly agreed unto/ so that pope Urban the fift would dispense with them/ for they were near of lineage. And the duke of Lancastre and the lord Edmonde his brother/ with many knights and squires had been in Flaunders with the earl: and were received right honourably in sign of great peace and love. And so the earl of Flaunders was come to Calais and passed the see and came to Dover/ where the king and part of his counsel were ready to receive him/ and so they were ther. When the foresaid pursuivant came to the king and brought him tidings of the battle of Alroy/ of the which the king and all that were there were right joyous: and in likewise so was the earl of Flaunders/ for the love and honour and advancement of his cousin germayne/ the earl of Mountfort. Thus the king of England and th'earl of flanders were at Dover the space of three days in feestes and great sports/ and when they had well sported them and done that they assembled for. Than the earl of Flaunders took leave of the king and departed/ and as I understand the duke of Lancastre and the lord Edmonde passed the see again with him and held him company till he came to Bruges. ¶ Now let us speak of th'earl Mountfort how he did in Bretayne. Cap. CC xxviii THe earl of Mountfort as ye have herd before/ lay still at the siege before Alroy: and said how he would nat depart thence till he had it at his pleasure. And they with in the castle were nat at their case/ for they had lost their captain Henry of Fentenycle/ for he was abidden in the field and the chief of their company/ wherefore they were but a few within and succour came none to them fro no part: therefore they took counsel among them and determined to yield up the castle their lives and good saved. Than they entreated with th'earl and with his counsel: and the earl who had many things to take heed of/ because he knew nat how all the country would be demeaned. Therefore he took them to mercy and suffered them peaceably to depart/ and took the possession of the fortress/ and set men 〈◊〉 of his. And than road farther and all his 〈◊〉 the which daily increased/ for men of war and archers resorted daily to him: and also divers knights and squires of bretayne turned to his part. and specially the breton bre 〈…〉 tes. Than he tarried three days before the town of Jougowe/ and made two great assaults wherein divers were sore hurt/ both of them within and without. And when they of Jougowe saw how they were assailed/ & that no succour was coming to them ward. 〈…〉 han they detmyned nat to be harried nor undone but took th'earl Mountfort for their lord and opened the gates and swore to become his men forever. Than the earl removed all the offuers in the town and set in new/ and than road before the town of Dynan/ and there he laid siege the which endured long into winter for the town was well garnished with victuals/ and with good men of war. And also the duke of Amou erhorted them to keep it like good men of war/ and promised to comfort them the which caused them to abide and suffer many a great assault/ but when they saw that there purueyaunces began to minish/ & that no succour appeared to them. Than they entreated for a pease with the earl Mountforte/ who gladly intended thereto/ for he desired nothing-els/ but that they should knolege him for their lord/ and so they died. And so he entered in to the town of Dynan with great solemnity/ & they all died to him homage and fealty. Than he road forth with all his army till he came before the city of Campecorentyne and besieged it round about and brought thither great engens fro Uannes & fro Dynan: and said he would nat depart thence till he had it at his pleasure ThEnglishmen & bretons as sir John Chandos & other who had taken at the battle of Alroy divers prisoners/ would put none to ransom/ because they should nat assemble to guider a gain to make a new field against them. Therefore they sent them into Po●to●/ Xaynton/ Burdeaur/ & Rochel to be kept there as prisoners. And so ●●the the mean season the bretons and englishmen in one part and other conquered all the country of Bretayne. ¶ How the peace was made that the earl of Mountfort should abide duke of Bretayne/ and how the french king rendered to Clysson his land/ & of the marriage of the duke of Normandy. and how the captal of Beu● became liege man to the french king/ and afterward renounced him again. Cap. CC xxix IN the mean season that the earl of Mountforte lay at siege before Campecorentyne/ and that it was sore beaten and oppressed by his engines and assaults. His men ran over the country and left nothing untaken: without it were to hot/ to cold/ or to heavy. Of these adventures the french king was well informed/ and had thereon divers counsels/ purposes/ & imaginations: how he might do with the business of Bretayne/ for they were in a hard part and could not well remedy it without stirring of all his realm/ and to make war again with th'Englishmen for Bretayne. Wherein he had counsel in no wise so to do/ for by great deliberation of counsel it was said to him. Sir ye have held the opinion of the lord Charles of Bloyes your cousin/ and in likewise so died the king your father/ and king Philip your grandfather: who gave him in marriage the duchy of Bretayne/ whereby many great evils and inconvenients hath fallen sith in Bretayne/ and in the countries about. And sir so it is that the lord Charles of Bloys your cousin/ in keeping and defending his right in Bretayne is now deed and slain. and there is none on his side that the right of the war/ or of his challenge can relieve: for his two sons John and Guy who be next heirs/ are in England in prison. And sirye here daily how the earl Mountfort conquereth and taketh towns and castles/ and reputeth them as his own true heritage. Sir thus ye may lose your right and homage that ye ought to have of Bretayne/ the which is a right noble thing to your realm. Wherefore ye ought greatly to doubt the loss of the same/ for if th'earl Mountfort become liege man and hold the duchy of Bretayne of your brother the king of England as his father died of old time/ ye can nat have it again without great war & great hatred/ between you and the king of England where as good peace is no we/ the which we will nat counsel you to break. Therefore sir we think all things considered and imagined/ that it were good for you to send certain messengers to have a treaty between you and th'earl Mountforte to know how he will maintain and agree to any peace between him and the country/ & the lady who calleth herself duchess. And sir as your messengers feeleth him disposed in this matter/ than according thereto ye may take further advise: at the uttermost it were better that he abode still duke of Bretayne so that he will hold of you/ and do to you all rightꝭ that a subject aught to do to his lord/ rather than the matter should be in great apparel of losing of all: to the which words the king gladly inclined unto. Than it was ordained that the lord Johan of Craon archbishop/ the lord of Craon his cousin/ and sir Boucequant should go on that voyage to Campacorentyne/ to treat with the earl Mountfort & with his counsel/ on the state of peace as ye have herd. So thus these three lords departed well instructed of that they should do/ and so long they road till they came to the siege of the englishmen and bretons before Campacorentyne/ and so they named them to be messengers fro the french king. th'earl of Mountfort/ sir Johan Chandos/ and they of his counsel received them right joyously. than these lords of France showed right sagely the occasion of their coming thither/ and why they weresent. And at the first entreaty th'earl mountfort answered how he would take counsel and advice in the matter/ and gave them day of answer. And in the mean season these three lord went and lay at the city of reins. Than the earl Mountforte sent into England the lord Latymer to show to the king of England the treaty of the frenchmen/ desiring him to have his counsel in that behalf. And the king of England when he was informed of the matter/ said how that he would counsel th'earl Mountfort to have peace/ so that always he might be duke of Bretayne: and somewhat to recompense the lady calling herself duchess/ with some honest thing. assigning her some certain rent yearly to be paid out of some place where she might be sure to have it without danger. Than the lord Latimer brought word again to th'earl of the kings answer/ and so after his letters reed and his answer heard/ the earl of Mountfort and his counsel sent for the french messengers to come to his host/ and their answer was made them right courteously. And it was said to them how the earl Mountfort would in no wise depart nor forsake his challenge of the duchy of Bretayne/ but that he would abide duke of Bretayne: and so to be called. But where as the french king would have him to open peaceably his cities/ towns/ & castles/ and to make faith and homage to him and all other rights: as the dukes of Bretayne have done in time paste. He is content so to do/ and gladly to knowledge the french king for his natural lord/ and to do to him homage and service in the presence of the peers of France. And also to give aid and help/ and to recomfort his cousin the wife of th'earl Charles trepassed/ and to help to deliver his cousins her sons out of prison in England. This answer pleased right well these lords of France/ than they took day and time this matter to conclude or nat Than incontinent they sent to the duke of Anjou/ who was as than at Angiers: to whom the french king had given full power and authority to conclude this treaty/ or else to leave it at his pleasure. And when the duke of Aniousaw the effect of this matter he took counsel a long space/ but finally he was counseled to accept the treaty. and the two knights that were sent to him retorued again with his answer written and sealed. And than these lords of France departed fro reins and went to the siege before Campacorentyne: and there finally the peace was made/ agreed/ and sealed by th'earl Mountfort/ and he abode as duke of Bretayne condycionally that if he had no children of his body lawfully begotten/ than the duchy to return to the children of the lord Charles of Blois. and the lady wife to the lord Charles of Bloys deceased/ should be countess of Poynteure/ the which land was of yearly rend about twenty M. franks. And also the lord Mountfort should come in to France when soever the king sent for him to do his homage/ and to hold the duchy of Bretayne of him. And for the confirmation hereof: there were charters and instruments public made and sealed on both parties. Thus th'earl of Mountfort entered into the duchy of Bretayne/ and abode as duke thereof a certain space of time/ till other tidings of war came: as ye shall hereafter in this history. ANd also by the ordinance of the same peace/ the french king restored again 〈◊〉 the lord of Chsson his land/ the which was taken fro him by king Philip sometime king So thus the lord of Clysson acquainted him so with the french king that he died what he would/ and without him nothing was done. So thus the countte of Bretayne was right joyous when they saw that they were in rest & peace: and the duke took faith and homage of the cy▪ ties/ good to wnes/ and castles/ and of all prelate's and other gentlemen. And within a space after the duke married the daughter of the princes of Wales▪ the which she had before by the lord Thomas holland and this marriage was made in the good rytie of Nauntes right nobly. Also it fortuned the same winter that queve Jane aunt to the king of Naver/ & queen Blanch her sister, did somuch that a peace was made between the french king & the king of Naver by the aid & wisdom of the lord captal of Beufz who died all that he might to conclude the peace and thereby he was acquitted out of prison. And the french king showed him in deed great sign of love/ and gave him the fair castle of De nemoux with all the appurtenances/ the which was well worth of yearly revenues three thousand franks/ and so the captal became liegeman to the french king/ of whose homage the king was right toyouse. for he loved well the service of such a knight as the captal was in his tyme. But the service endured no long season/ for when he came into the principality to the prince/ who was informed of the case as it stood. Greatly he blamed him and said how that he could not acquit himself truly to serve two lords/ and that he was to covetous to take land in France/ where he was neither be loved nor honoured. And when the captal saw himself in that case/ and home he was taken and reputed by the prince his natural lord he was sore a shamed and excused himself/ saying sir I am nat so sore bound to the french king/ but that I may soon for do again all that I have done or promised. And so he sent a servant of his to the king and renounced all that the king had given him and he tarried still himself with the prince/ for he was acquitted of his prison by the composition of the peace taken between the french king and the king of Naver. And the french king had by composition the towns of Maunt/ and Meulecke: & the king rendered him therefore other castles in Normandy. In this season departed out of france the lord Joys of Naver and went into Lombar die to marry the queen of Naples/ but at his departing he had of the french king for certain castles that he delivered up in Normandy/ the sum of threescore thousand franks. And the same lord Joys after he had wedded the queen of Naples lived no long time/ god forgive him all his faults/ for he was a right good knight and a courtesy. IN this season yet was there still in France great number of the companions/ the which as than wist nat what to do/ seeing the wars of Bretayne were ended. These companions pursued ever after deeds of arms and taking of pillages at their advantages/ fro the which they could nat nor would abstain/ and all their chief recourse was in France/ for they called the realm of France their chambre. They durst do no hurt in Acquitayne for the land would nat suffer them: and also to say truth most part of the captains were gascons and englishmen/ under the obeisance of the king of England and of the prince. some there were of Bretayne but nat many/ wherefore divers of the realm of France murmured against the king of England and the prince/ and said covertly/ how that they acquitted nat themself well against the french king. seeing they do nat their good wills to put out of the realm those evil disposed people. So the wise and sage men of France considered/ that without they died put some remedy to drive them out of the realm/ either by battle or by means of some money. Else at length they were likely to destroy the noble realm of France and holy christendom. ¶ The same season there was in hungry a king that would gladly have had them with him/ for he had great war against the turk/ who died him great damage. Than he wrote to pope Urbane the .v. who was as than at Avignon/ certifyeng him how he would gladly that the realm of France were delivered of the number of companions and that they were all with him in his wars against the turk. And in like wise he wrote letters to the french king and to the prince of Wales. and so they entreated the said companions and offered them gold/ and silver/ and passage: but they answered that they would nat that way/ saying they would nat go so ferr to make war for it was showed among themself by some of their own company that had been before in hungry/ how that there were such straits that if they were fought with there they could never escape but to die shamefully/ the which so afraid them that they had no lust to go thither. And when the pope and the french king saw that they would nat agree according to their desires/ and also that they would nat avoid out of the realm of France/ but daily multiplied. Than they be thought them of another way and means to cause them to avoid. THe same season there was a king in Castle called Dame Peter/ who was full of marvelous opinions/ and he was rude and rebel against the commaundementis of holy church. And in mind to subdue all his christian neighbours kings and princes/ and specially the king of Arragon called Peter/ who was a good true christian prince/ & had as than taken fro him part of his realm/ thinking to have all the remanant. Also this king Dampeter of castle had three bastard brethren/ the which king Allphons his father had by a lady called the Rich Drue. Theldest was called Henry/ the second Dancylle/ and the third Sauses. This king Dampeter hated them so that he would nat suffer them to come in his sight/ and often times if he might have gotten them he would have stricken of their heeds. Ho wbeit they were well-beloved with the king their father/ & in his life he gave to Henry theldest the county Desconges. But this king Dampeter his brother had taken it fro him/ and therefore they kept daily war together. This bastard Henry was a right hardy and a valiant knight/ and had been long in France and pursued the war there/ and served the french king who loved him right entirely. King Dampeter as the common brute ran/ had put to death the mother of the children: wherewith they were right sore displeased and good cause why. Also beside that he had put to death and exiled divers great lords of the realm of Castle/ he was so cruel & so without shame/ that all his menfeared/ doubted/ and hated him as ferr as they durst▪ also he caused to die a right good and a holy lady/ the which he had to wife called the lady Blanch/ daughter to duke Peter of Burbone/ sister german to the french queen and to the countess of Savoy/ whose death was right displeasant to all her lineage/ the which was one of the noblest lineages of the world. And beside all this there ran a brute of him among his own men how that he was amiably allied with the king of Granade/ and with the king of Tresbell marine/ and the king of Tresmesaries/ who were all god's enemies and infidels. Wherefore some of his own men feared that he would do some hurt to his own country as in violating of god's churches/ for he began all ready to take fro them their rents and revenues/ and held some of the prelate's in prison and constrained them by tyranny whereof great complaints came daily to our holy father the pope/ requiring him to find some remedy. To whose complaints the pope condescended and send incontinent messengers into Castle to the king Dampeter/ commanding him that incontinent without any delay personally to come to the court of Rome: to wass he/ clens/ & purge him of such villain deeds as he was guilty in. Ho wbeit this king Dampeter full of pride and presumtuousnesse would nat obey nor come there but dealt shamefully with the pope's messengers/ whereby he ran greatly in the indignation of the church/ and specially of the heed of the church as of our holy father the pope. Thus this evil king Dampeter persevered still in his obstynatesynne. Than advise and counsel was taken by the pope and by the coledge what way they might correct him: and there it was determined that he was nat worthy to bear the name of a king/ nor to hold any realm. And therein plain consistory in Auygnon/ in the chamber of excommunication he was openly declared to be reputed as in infidel. Than it was thought that he should be constrained and corrected by help of the companions/ that were as than in the realm of France. Than the king of Arragon who hated the king of Castle was sent for and also Henry the bastard of Spain/ to come to Auygnon to the pope. And when they were come/ the pope made Henry the bastard legitive and lawful to obtain the realm of Castle/ and Dampeter cursed and condemned by sentence of the pope. And there the king of Arragon said how he would open the passage through his country/ and provide victuals & purueyaunces for all manner of people and men of war/ that would pursue to go into Castle to confound king Dampeter/ and to put him out of his realm. Of this ordinance was the french king right joyous/ and died his pain to help to get out of prison sir Bettram of Clesquy/ who was prisoner with sir Johan Chandos/ and paid for his ransom a hundred. M. franks: part thereof paid the french king and the pope/ and Henry the bastard paid the value. And after his deliverance they fell in treaty with the companions/ and promised them great profit if they would go into the realm o● castle. Whereto they lightly agreed for a certain some of money that they had to departed among them. And so this journey was showed to the prince of Wales and to the knights and squires about him: and specially to sir Johan Chandos/ who was desyredde to be one of the these captains with sir Bertram of Clesquy. Howbeit he excused him/ & said he might nat go thither: yet the journey was nat let for all that. And divers knights of the princes went thither: as sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ sir Hew Caurell/ sir gualtier Hewet sir Mathue Gorney/ sir 〈◊〉 Dalbret/ and divers other. And the chief captain of this enterprise was made the lord John of Bourbon earl of March to counter wine the death of his cousin the queen of Spain/ and was in all things ruled and counseled by the advise of sir Bertram of Clesquy: for th'earl of March was as than a ●oly young lusty knight. And also the lord Antony of Beavieu went for the in that viage and divers other good knights: as sir arnold Dandrehen marshal of France/ the Begue of Uyllayns/ the lord Dantoing in Heynalt/ the lord of Brusnell/ sir Johan nevil/ sir Guynyars of Baylheull/ sir Johan of Berguetes/ the almain of saint Uenant/ & divers other the which I can nat name. And so all these lords and other advanced for the in the viage and made their assemble in Languedocke/ and at Mountpellyer/ and thereabout. And so passed all to Narbone to go toward Parpygnen/ & so to enter on that side in to the realm of Aragone. These men of war were to the number of xxx thousand and there were the chief captains of the companions: as sir Robert Briquet/ sir Johan Carvel/ Nandon of Bergerace/ Lanny/ the little Meclyne/ the Bourge Camus/ the Bourge de Lespare Batyller Espyot/ Aymemon Dorting/ Perote of Savoy/ and divers other all of accord and of one alliance/ having great desire to put king Dampeter out of the realm of Castle: & to make king they th'earl of Desconges his brother Henry the bastard. And when these men of arms should enter into the realm of Arragon/ to do their enterprise the more privily: they sent to king Dan/ Peter to blind him by their message/ but he was all ready well informed of their intents/ and how they were coming on him into the realm of Castle but he set nothing thereby: but assembled his people to resist against them/ and to light with them at th'entry of his realm. Their message was desiring him to open the straytꝭ of his country/ and to give free passage to the pilgrims of god/ who had enterprised by great devotion to go into the realm of Grenade/ to revenge the death and passion of our lord Jesus Christ/ and to destroy the infidels/ and to exalt the christian faith. The king Dampeter at these tidings died nothing but laugh and said he would do nothing at their desire/ nor obey in any point to such a rascal company. And when these knights and other men of arms knew the will and answer of king Dampeter/ whereby they reputed him right orgulus and presumptuous/ and made all the hast they might to advance to do him all the hurt they could. So they all passed through the realm of Arragon where they found the passages ready open for them and vitayle/ and every thing ready appareled and at a meetly price. For the king of Arragon had great joy of their coming/ trusting than by their means to conquers again fro the king of Castle all his lands/ that king Dampeter had before taken fro him byforce. And than these men of war passed the great river that departeth Castle and Arragon and so they entered into the realm of Spain. And when they had conquered towns/ cities/ and castles/ streytes'/ ports/ and passages/ the which the king Dampeter had taken fro the king of Arragon. Than sir Bertram and his company delivered them to the king of Arragon on the condition that always fro thence forth he should aid and comfort Henry the bastard against Dampeter. Tidings came to the king of Castle: how that the frenchmen/ bretons/ englishmen/ normans/ pycardes/ and burgonions were entered in to his realm: and were as than passed the great river/ departing Castle and Arragon. And how they had won again all on that side the river the which cost 〈◊〉 moche pain and trouble or he won it first Than he was right sore displeased & said/ well all shall nat go so as they ween it shall: than he made a special commandment throughout all his realm/ in giving knowledge to them that his letters and messengers were sent unto/ that they should without delay come to him/ to the intent to fight with the men of war that were entered into his realm of Castle/ theridamas were but a few that obeyed his commandment. And when he had thought to have had a great assemble of men of war he was deceived/ for few or none came to him: for his lords & knights of Spain forsook and refused him/ and turned to his brother the bastard. Wherefore he was fain to s●ye/ or else he had been taken he was so sore behated with his enemies: and also/ with his own men/ so that none abode about him/ except one true knight called Ferrant of Castres', he would never forsake him for none adventure. And so than Dampeter went to Syvyle the best city of spain/ and when he was come thither he was in no great sewerty/ wherefore he trussed and put into coffers his treasure/ and took a ship with his wife and children. And so departed fro civil/ and Ferrant of Casters his knight with him: and he arrived like a knight discomfited in Galyce called the Cologne where there was a strong castle/ and therein he his wife and his children entered that is to say two young daughters: Constance and Isabella. And of all his men and counsel he had none but Ferrant of Castres'. ¶ Now let us show of Henry the bastard/ how he he persevered in his enterprise. Cap. C C xxx THus as I have showed before/ this king Dampeter was sore behated with his own men/ throughout all the realm of Castle: because of the marvelous cruel justice that he had done/ & by the occasion of the destruction of the noblemen of his realm/ the which he had put to death and slain with his hands. Wherefore assoon as they saw his bastard brother enter into the realm with so great puissance/ than they drew all to him and received him to their lord: and so road forth with him. and they caused cyte●s towns/ borrows/ and castles to be opined to him/ and every man to do him homage. And so the spanyardis all with one voice cried/ live Henry/ and die Dampeter: who hath been to us so cruel and so evil. This the lords led forth Henry throughout all the realm of Castle/ as the lord Gommegaulx/ the great master of Gallestrane/ and the master of saint James. So thus all manner of people obeyed to him and crowned him king in the city of Estyrages/ and all prelate's/ earls/ barownes/ & knights made him reverence/ as to their king. and swore always to maintain him as their king/ or else if need required to die in the quarrel. So thus this king road fro city to city/ and fro town to town: and always and in every place he had reverence done to him like a king. And than he gave to the knights strangers/ such as came with him into the realm of Castle great gifts and rich jewels/ so largely that every man reputed him for a liberal and an honourable lord. And commonly the normans/ frenchmen/ and bretons said that in him was all lyberalite/ and how he was well worthy to live/ and to reign over a great realm: and so he died a season right puyssantly and in great prosperity. Thus the bastard of Spain came to the signory of the realm of Castle/ & he made his two brethren Dancyle/ and Sances/ each of them an earl with great revenues and profit. Thus this Henry was king of castle/ of Galyce/ of civil/ of Tollette/ and of Lyssebone/ unto such season as the puissance of Wales and Acquitayne put him out thereof. and set again king Dampeter into the possession and signory of the foresaid realms/ as ye shall here after in this history. When that this king Henry saw himself in this estate/ and that every man obeyed him and reputed him for their king and lord/ and saw nothing likely to the contrary of his desire. Than he imagined and cast his advice to exalt his name/ and to enploy the number of such companions/ as were come to serve him out of the realm of France/ to make a voyage on the king of Granade. whereof he spoke to divers knights/ who were well agreed thereto. And always this king Henry held still about him the prince's knights: as sir Eustace Dambretycourt/ sir Hugh Caurell and other. And showed them great token and sign of love/ in trust that they should aid and serve him in his voyage to Grenade/ whither he hoped to go. And anon after his coronation/ there departed fro him the most part of the knights of France/ and he gave them great gifts at their departing. And so than returned the earl of March/ sir arnold Dandrehen/ the lord Beavieou and divers other/ but sir Bertram of Clysquy tarried still in Castle with the king/ and sir Oliver of many/ and the Bretons with certain number of the companions. And so than sir Bertram of Clesquy was made constable of all the realm of castle by the accord of king Henry and all the lords of the country. Now let us speak of king Dampeter how he maintained himself. ¶ How king Dampeter required the prince of wales to aid him against his brother. Cap. CC xxxi WE have Well heard how king Dampeter was driven into the casteil of Cologne on the see/ & with him his wife/ his two daughters/ and Domferrant of Castres' with him all only. So that in the mean season that his brother the bastard by puissance of the me of war that he had got out of France conquered Castle: and that all the country yielded them to him as ye have herd before. He was right ●ore afraid/ and nat well assured in the castle of Colongne/ for he doubted greatly his brother the bastard/ for he knew well that if he had knowledge of his being there/ he would come with puissance and besiege him: wherefore he thought he would nat abide that apparel. Therefore he departed in a night and took a ship/ and his wife/ his two daughters/ and Domferrant of Castres': and all the gold/ silver/ and sowelles that they had. but the wind was to him so contrary that he could not draw fro the cost: and so was fain to enter again into the fortress of Colongne. Than the king Dampeter demanded of Donferrant his knight how he should maintain himself/ complaining of fortune that was to him so contrary. Sir qd the knight or ye depart fro hen's/ it were good the ye died send to your cousin the prince of Wales/ to know if he would receive you or nat/ and for pytic: somewhat to tender your need and necessity/ for divers ways he is bound thereto. by reason of the great alliances that the king his father/ and yours had together. The prince of Wales is so noble/ and so gentle of blood and of courage/ that when he knoweth your tribulation/ I think verily he will take thereof great compassion. And if he will aid to set you again in your realm/ there is none that can do it so well in all the world: he is so feared/ redoubted▪ and beloned with all men of war. And sir ye are here in a good strong fortress to keep a season till ye here other tidings out of Acquitayne. To this counsel acorded lightly the king Dampeter. Than he wrote letters right piteous and amiable/ and a knight with two squires were desired to do this message: and so they took on them that journey and entered into the see/ and sailed so long that they arrived at Bayon/ the which city held of the king of England. Than they demanded tidings of the prince/ and it was showed them how he was at Burdeaur. Than they took their horses and road so long that they came to Bird aux/ and there took their lodging: and anon after they went to the abbey of saint Andrew's where the prince was. And there these messengers showed how they were come out of Castle/ and were spaniards and messengers fro king Dampeter of castle. And when the prince knew thereof/ he said he would see them: and know what they would have. And so they came and kneeled down and saluted him according to their usage/ and recommended the king their master to him/ and delivered their letters. The prince took up the messengers and received their letters/ and opyned and read them at good leisure: wherein he found how piteously king Dampeter wrote/ signifyeng to him all his poverty and mischief. and how that his brother the bastard by puissance/ and by the great amyties that he had purchased. First of the pope/ of the french king/ and of the king of Arragon: and by the help of the companions/ had put him out fro the heritage of the realm of Castle. Wherefore he desired the prince for godsake/ and by the way of pity: that he would intend to provide for him some counsel and remedy/ wherein he should achieve grace of god and of all the world. For it is nat the right way of a true christian king to di●●herpt a right full heir/ and to enheryte by puissance of tyranny a bastard. And the prince who was a valiant knight and a sage closed the letters in his hands/ and said to the messengers. Sirs ye be right welcome to me/ fro my cousin the king of Castle: ye shall tarry a space here with us/ and are ye depart ye shall have an answer. Than the prince's knights who knew rightwell what they had to do/ led to their lodgings the spaynisshe knight and the two squires and the prince who tarried still in his chambre mused greatly on those tidings. And than sent for sir John Chandos/ and for sir Thomas Phelton/ two of the chief of his counsel: for the one was the seneschal of Aquitaine/ and the other constable. And when they were come to him/ than he said to them all smiling, sirs ye shall here new tidings out of spain. The king Dampeter our cousin complaineth him greatly of the bastard Henry his brother/ who hath taken fro him his inheritance/ & hath put him out of his realm: as ye have heard reported by them that hath come fro thence/ and he requireth us instantly of our comfort & aid as it appeareth here by his letters. And so than the prince reed the letters word by word a two times/ and these two knights heard well all the matter. and when he had reed the letters/ than he said to them: sirs ye two/ sir John and sir Thomas ye are the most special of my counsel/ and in whom I have most trust & assyaunce. wherefore I desire you counsel me what ye think were best to do. Than these two knights beheld each other without any word speaking/ than the prince again said. sirs speak hardly what ye think in this matter/ and their the price was counseled by those two knights as I was informed/ that he should send to the king Dampeter men of war to Cologne where he was/ according to the tenor of the letters: and also by the report of the messengers. and the the men of war should bring him to the city of Burdeur/ & there more plainly to know what he would say/ and than according as they should here his wordis/ to take advice: and to give him such counsel as of reason should suffice him. This answer pleased right well the prince: than he desired to go to Cologne in that voyage to bring in safeguard to him the king Dampeter. First sir Thomas Felton as sovereign and chief of that army/ sir richard of Pontchardon/ sir Neez Lornyche/ sir Symonde Burle/ sir Wyllm̄●rousealx/ and in that army there should be xii ships furnished with archers and men of war. So these knights made their ꝓuisyon to go into Galice/ and than the messengers dept fro Bordeaux and road with them to Bayon/ and there tarried a three or four days abiding for wind and weather. and the .v. day as they were de●tynge/ the king Dampeter of castle arrived at Bayon himself/ for he was departed fro Colongue in great haste & doubt/ for he durst nat abide there any le●ger/ and brought but a few of his men With him/ and such treasure as he had. So the tidings of his coming was great joy to thëglysshmen than sir Thomas Phelton and his company came to him and received him right sweetly/ & showed him how they were there ready by the commandment of the prince their lord to have come to him to Cologne & to any other place to have brought him to the prince. Of the which tidings the king Dampeter was right joyous/ & thanked greatly the prince and the knights that were there. ¶ The coming of the king Dampeter thus to Bayon/ sir Thomas Phelton and the other knights certified the price thereof/ of the which he was right joyous. & within a short space after/ these knights brought the king Dampeter to the city of Bordeaux. And the prince who greatly desired to see his cousin the king Dampeter/ and to do him the more honour & feast/ issued out of Bordeaux accompanied with divers knights and squires/ and went & met the king and did to him great reverence both in word & deed/ the which he could do right well/ for their was no prince in his time the could show more honour than he. And when the prince had well feasted him/ than they road to Bordeaux/ & the prince took the king above him/ in no wise he would do otherwise. And as they road together the king Dampeter showed to the prince how his bastard brother had chased him out of his realm of castle/ and also he piteously complained him of the untruth of his men/ showing how they had all forsaken him/ except one knight the which was there with him called Damferrant of Castres'. The price right courteously & sagely recomforted him/ desiring him nat to be abashed nor discomforted/ for though he had as than lost all/ he trusted it should be in the puissance of god to restore him again all his loss/ and moreover to take vengeance of all his eneymes. Thus as they talked together/ they road so long the they came to Bordeaux/ and alighted at they abbey of saint Andrues/ where as the prince & princes kept their house/ & than the king was brought to a fair chambre ready appareled for him. and when he was changed he went to the princess & to the ladies/ who received him right courteously as they could right well do. I might over long make report to you of this matter/ what of their cheer/ feestes/ & sports: wherefore I pass it over briefly. And shall show you how king Dampetersped with the prince his cousin/ whom he found right amiable and curtess and well condescended to his desires: howbeit there were some of his counsel said unto him/ as ye shall here after. ¶ Or that Dampeter came to Bordeaux/ some wise and sage imaginative lords/ aswell of Gascoyn as of England/ who were of t●● princes counsel/ and had ever truly served him & given him good counsel/ and so thought ever to do. They said to the prince: Sir ye have herd say divers times/ he that to moche embraceth/ holdeth the wekelyer. Hit is for a truth that ye are one of the princess of the world: most praised/ honoured/ and redoubted/ and holdeth on this side the see great lands and signories thanked be god in good rest and peace. There is no king near nor far of/ as at this present time that dare displease you ye are so renowned of good chivalry/ grace/ and good fortune. ye ought therefore by reason to be content with that ye have/ and seek nat to get you any enemies. Sir we say nat this for non evil we knowell the king Dampeter of Castle who is now driven out of his realm/ is a man of high mind/ right cruel & full of evil conditions: for by him hath been done many evil deeds in the realm of Castle/ and hath caused many a valiant man to lose his heed: and brought cruelly to an end without any manner of reason. & so by his vilayne deeds and consent he is now deceived & put out of his realm/ and also beside all this he is enemy to the church/ & cursed by our holy father the pope: he is reputed and hath been a great season like a tyrant/ and without title of reason hath always grieved and made war with his neighbours/ the king of Arragon and the king of Naver/ and would have dishetyted them by puissance. And also as the brute runneth throughout his realm/ & by his own men how he caused to die his wife your cousin daughter to the duke of Burbone. Wherefore sir ye ought to think and consider that all this that he now suffereth/ are rods & strokes of god sent to chastise him: and to give ensample to all other christian kings and princes to beware that they do nat as he hath done. With such wordis or semblable the prince was counseled or king dampeter arrived at Bayon: but to these wordis the prince answered thus. Saying lord I think and believe certainly that ye counsel me truly to the best of your powers I know well and am well informed of the life & state of this king Dampeter/ and know well that without number he hath done many evil deeds: whereby now he is deceived. But the cause present that moveth & giveth us courage to be willing to aid him is as I shall show you. It is nat covenable that a bastard should hold a realm in heritage and put out of his own realm his brother rightful enheryter to the land/ the which thing all kings & kings sons should in no wise suffer nor consent to/ for it is a great prejudice against the state royal. & also beside that the king my father and this king Dampeter hath a great season been allied together by great confederations/ wherefore we are bound to aid him/ in cause that he require & desire us so to do. Thus the prince was moved in his courage to aid & comfort this king Dampeter in his trouble & business. Thus he answered to his counsel and they could nat remove him cut of that purpose/ for his mind was ever more & more firmly set on that matter. And when king Dampeter of castle was come to the prince to the city of Bordeaux/ he humiled himself right sweetly to the prince & offered to him great gifts and profit/ in saying that he would make Edward his eldest son king of Galyce/ and that he would depart to him & to his men great good & richesse/ the which he had left behind him in the realm of Castle/ because he durst nat bring it with him: but this riches was in so sure keeping that none knew where it was but himself to the which words the knights gave good intent/ for englishmen & gascons naturally are covetous. Than the prince was counseled to assemble all the barons of the duchy of acquitayne & his special counsel/ and so there was at Bordeaux a great counsel. And there the king Dampeter showed openly how he would meyntayne himself/ & how he would satisfy every man/ if the prince would take on him to bring him again into his country. Than there were letters written & messengers sent forth/ & lords and knights sent for all about/ as th'earl of Armynake/ th'earl of Comygines/ the lord Dalbret/ the earl of Carmayne/ the captal of Beufz/ the lord of Cande/ the viscount of Chastyllon/ the lord of Lescute/ the lord of Rosem the lord of Lespare/ the lord of Chamont/ the lord of Musydent/ the lord of Turtoni the lord of Pyncornet/ and all the other barons and knights of Gascoigne/ and of Uerne. And also th'earl of Foix was desired to come thither/ but he would nat: but excused himself by cause he had a disease in his leg and might nat ride/ but he sent thither his counsel. TO this parliament thus holden in the city of Bordeaux came all the earls/ vycountes/ barons/ & wise men of Aquitaine/ of Xaynton/ Poictou/ Duercy/ Lymosyn/ and of Gascoyn. And when they were all come/ they went to counsel three days/ on the state and ordinance for this king Dampeter of Spain who was always there present in the counsel with the prince his cousin/ reasoning always to fortify his quarrel & business. Finally the prince was counseled that he should send sufficient messengers to the king his father into England to know his counsel what he should do in that case. And his pleasure and answer once known/ than all the lord said they would take counsel together/ & so make the price such an answer that of reason he should be well content. Than there were chosen and named four knights of the princes that should go into England to the king/ that is to say: sir Dalawar/ sir noel Lornisshe/ sir Johan and sir Hely of Pomyers. Thus than departed and broke up this counsel/ and every man went home to their own houses: & king Damn peter tarried still at Bordeaux with the prince & princess who did him moche honour/ & made him great feast and cheer. And than the foresaid four knights dept who were appointed to go into England/ and they took shipping & sped so well in their journey by the help of god and the wind that they arrived at Hampton/ and there rested one day to refresh th●/ and to unship their horses and carriages. and the second day took their horses and road so long that they came to the city of London. & there they demanded where the king was/ and it was showed them how he was at Wynsore. And thither they meant and were right welcome & well received both with the king and with the queen/ aswell because they were pteyning to the prince their son/ as also because they were lords and knights of great recommendation. Than they delivered their letters to the king/ and the king opened & read them/ & when he had a little studied than he said. Sirs ye shall go to your logynge/ & I shall send to you certain lords & wise m● of my counsel/ and they shall answer you with short expedition. This answer pleased well these knights/ and the next day they returned to London. and within a short space after the king came to Westm and with him the most greatest of his counsel: as his son the duke of Lancastre/ th'earl of Arundel/ th'earl of Salysbury/ th'earl of Many/ sit Reynold Cobham/ the earl Percy/ the lord nevil and divers other and prelate's theridamas were the bishop of Wynchestre/ of Lyncolne/ and of London. And so they kept a great counsel and a long upon the Princis letters/ and on his request that he had made to the king his father: finally it seemed to the king and his counsel athing due & reasonable for the prince to take on him to bring again the king of spain into his own heritage: & to this they all openly agreed. And thereupon they wrote notable letters/ directed fro the king and fro the counsel of England to the prince/ & to all the barons of aqtayn. and so with these letters the said messengers dept again to the city of Bordeaux/ where as they found the prince & the king Dampeter/ to whom they delivered lets fro the king of England. Than was there a new day of counsel set to be had in the city of Bordeaux/ and thither came all such as were sent for. Than there was reed openly in the counsel the king of England's letters/ the which devised plainly: how he would that the prince his son in the name of god and saint George/ should take on him to set again king Dampeter into his heritage/ the which his bastard brother wrongfully had taken fro him without reason/ & falsely as it appeareth/ hath put him out thereof. Also the kings letters made mention how he was much bound thereto/ because of certain alliances of old time made/ between him & the king of Castle his cousin/ as to aid him if case reqred/ if he were thereto desired. Wherefore he desired by his letters all his friends and subgettes that the prince his son might be aided & counseled by them/ aswell as though he were there present himself. And when the barons of Acquitayne heard read these letters and commandments of the king/ and pceyved the kings pleasure and the princes their lord. Than they toyously answered and said: sir weshall gladly obey the king our sovereign lords commandment/ it is reason that we obey you and him and so we will do/ and serve you in this viage and king Dampeter in likewise/ but sir we would know who should pay us our wages: for it will be hard to get out men of war into a strange country. Than the prince beheld king Dampeter & said: sir king ye here what our people say answer you then/ for it behoveth you to answer/ seeing the matters be yours. Than the king Dampeter answered the prince and said/ right dear cousin as ferr as the gold silver & treasure that I have brought hither which is nat the xxx part somuch as I have left behind me/ as long as that will endure I shall give and part there with to your people. Than the prince said: sir ye say well/ and as for the remnant I shall become debtor to them/ and pay them as the case requireth the which I shall lend you/ & all that we need till we come in to castle. Sir qd the king Dampeter ye do me great courtesy and grace/ and in this counsel there were divers sage men: as th'earl of Armynake/ the lord of Pomyers/ sir John Chandos/ the captal of Beufz and divers other/ who considered that the prince coudenat well make this viage without the accord & consent of the king of Naver/ for they could not enter into spain but through his country/ & thorough the straytꝭ of Rayncenalt/ the which passage they were nat in surety to have/ because the king of Naver & Henry the bastard had newly made alliance together. So thus there was moche communing how they might do to achieve their purpose: than was it determined that there should be another day assigned of a counsel to be kept at the city of Bayon/ and that the prince should send sufficient ambassadors to the king of Naver/ desiring him to be at that counsel in Bayon. And so on this determination every man departed fully concluded to be at Bayon the day limited and prefixed. In the mean season the prince sent sir Johan Chandos and sir Thomas Phelton to the king of Naverre/ who was as than in the city of Panpylone. These two sage and well languaged knights died so moche that they came to the king of Naver/ who made faithful covenant by word and by writing sealed to be at the said parliament at Bayon/ and thereon the messengers returned again to the prince and showed him these tidings. THe day assigned of this parliament there came to the city of Bayon: the king of Spain Dampeter/ the prince/ the earl of armagnac/ the lord Dalbreth/ and all the barons of Gascoigne/ Poictou/ Guercy/ Roverne/ Xayntonge/ and Lymosyne. And thither came personally the king of Naver: and the prince and king Dampeter died him great honour/ because they thought the better to speed with him. So thus in the city of Bayon there was a great counsel/ the which endured .v. days and the prince and his counsel had moche to do/ or they could bring the king of navarre to their desire/ for he was a man nat easy to be won if he saw that men had any need of him How be it the great 〈◊〉 ower of the prince brought him into that case: that finally he swore/ promised/ and sealed to king Dampeter: peace/ love and farm alliance and confederation. And in like manner king Dampeter died to him/ upon certain composicyons that were there ordained Of the which the prince of Wales was a mean between them/ and chief devisor thereof. The which was that the king Dampeter as king of all Castle: gave/ sealed/ and acorded to the king of Naver/ and to his heirs for ever: all the land of growing/ as it lieth on both sides the river. And also all the land and country of Savanter: with the town/ castle/ and all the appurtenaunces. Also the town of saint John de Prede port/ and the marchesse there about/ the which lands/ towns/ castles & signories he had taken fro him byforce. And also that the king of Naver should have twenty thousand franks for the opening of his country/ and to suffer pass peaceably all manner of men of war/ and to minister to them victuals and purueyaunces for their money. Of the which some of florins the king Dampeter became debtor to the king of Naver. And when the barownes of aquitane knew that this treaty was made and confirmed/ than they desired to know who should pay them their wages. And the price who had great affection to ward this viage/ became debtor to them for their wages. and the king Dampeter became debtor to the prince. And when all these things were ordained and fully confirmed/ and that every man knew what he ought to do and what he should have: and that they had sojourned there the space of xii days. Than the king of Naver departed home into his own country/ and all other lords departed every man to his own/ and the prince went to Bordeaux and the king Dampeter tarried still at Bayone. Than the prince sent his heralds into Spain/ to certain knights & captains englishmen and gascoins/ favourable and obeissant to him/ signifying them how that it was his pleasure that they should take their leaves of Henry the bastard and come to him/ saying how he had need of them/ and was of th'intent to employ and ocupy them otherwise. And when these heralds had brought these letters into Castle to these knights fro the prince/ and that they ꝑ ceyved the prince's pleasure: than they took their leave of king Henry assoon as they could in curtess manner/ without discovering of the prices intention. Than this bastard king Henry who was right liberal/ curtess/ and honourable gave them licence with many great gifts/ and thanked them greatly of their service. So than departed fro Spain sir Eustace Dambretycourt/ sir Hew Caurell/ sir Water Huet/ sir Mathue Gorney/ sir Johan Deureux and their company/ and divers other knights and squires the which I can nat all name of the princes house: and they departed as shortly as they might. The same season the companions were sped abroad in the country and knew nothing what these said knights died/ howbeit when they knew it they gathered to guider/ as sir Robert Briquet/ Johan Trevyll/ sir Rebours'/ sir Perducas Dalbreth/ sir Garses du chaste/ Nandon of Bergerant/ the Bourge of Lespare/ the bourg Camus/ & the bourg Bartuell. and this bastard king Henry knew nat that the prince was in mind to bring again his brother dampeter into Castle so soon as these knights did for if he had known it/ they should nat have departed so soon as they died: for he might well have letted them if he had known it. So these knights departed/ and assoon as king Henry knew thereof he made no great semblant of it/ but said to sir Bertram of Clesquy who was still about him. Sir Bertram behold the prince of Wales/ it is she wed us that he will make us war and bring again that jew who calleth himself king of spain byforce into this our realm/ sir what say you thereto. Sir Bertram answered and said: sir he is so valiant a knight that if he take on him the enterprise he will do his power to achieve it if he may. Therefore sir I say to you/ cause your passages and straytꝭ on all sides to be well kept: so that none may pass nor enter into your realm but by your licence. And sir keep your people in love/ I know certainly ye shall have in France many knights and great aid/ the which gladly will serve you. Sirby your licence I will return thither/ and in the mean time keep your people in love/ and I know well I shall find in France many friends. And sir I shall get you as many as I can. By my faith qd king Henry ye say well/ and I shall order all the remanant according to your will. and so within a little space after sir Bertram departed & went into Arragon where the king received him joyously/ and there he tarried a xu days/ and than departed and went to Mountpellyer and theridamas found the duke of An●●ou/ who also received him joyously/ as he whom he loved right entirely. And when he had been there a season he departed and went into France to the king/ who received him with great joy. ¶ How that king Henry allied him to the king of Arragon/ and of the men that the prince sent for/ and how the prince was counseled to pursue his war/ & of the lord Dalbreth who discomfited the seneschal of toulouse. Cap. CC xxxii When the tidings was spread abroad in Spain/ in Arragon/ & in France that the prince of Wales would bring again king dan peter in to the realm of Castle. There were many had thereof great marvel/ and moche communing was thereof. Some said that the prince took on him the enterprise for pride and presumption/ and was in a manner angry of the honour the sir Bertram of Clesquy had gotten him/ in conquering of the realm of Castle/ in the name of king Henry who was by him made king. Some other said the pity and reason moved the prince to be in will to aid the king Dampeter. and to bring him again into his heritage: for it is nat a thing due nor reasonable for a bastard to keep a realm/ nor to have the name of a king. Thus in divers placis there were divers knights and squires of sundry opinions/ howbeit incontinent king Henry wrote letters to the king of Arragon and send to him great messengers/ desiring him that he should in no wise accord nor make no composition with the price/ nor with none of his alyes: promising him ever to be his good neighbour and friend. Than the king of Arragon who loved him entirely/ and also often times he had found king Dampeter right fell and cruel/ said and made a full assurance that for to lose a great part of his realm/ he would make no manner of agreement with the prince/ nor accord with king Dampeter. promising also to open his country/ and to suffer to pass through all manner of men of war such as would go in to Spain/ or into any other place to his comfort and aid/ and to let them to his power that would grieve or trouble him. This king of Arragon kept well & truly his promise that he made to this king Henry/ for assoon as he knew the truth that king Dampeter was aided by the prince/ and that the companions were drawing to that party. incontinent he closed all the passages in Arragon and straightly kept them/ he set men of war on the mountains to watch the passages and straits of Catholon/ so that none could pass but in great apparel. Howbeit the companions found another way/ but they suffered much evil and great travail or they could pass and escape the dangers of Arragon/ howbeit they came to the marchesse of the county of Foyz/ and found the country closed against them: for th'earl would in no wise that such people should enter into his country. These tidings came to the prince to Bordeaux who thought and imagined night and day how with his honour he might furnish that viage/ and to find the means how the said companions might come into Acquitayne/ for he heard how the passages of Arragon were closed/ and how they were at the entry of the county of Foyz/ in great pain and disease. So the prince doubted that this king Henry and the king of Arragon would so deal with these companions/ who were in number a xii thousand/ that other for fear or for gifts cause than to take their part a 'gainst him. Thasie the prince determined to send to them sir John Chandos to treat with them and to retain them and do him service/ and also to the earl of Foyz/ desiring him for love and amity to do no displeasure to these companions/ promising him that what soever evil or damage they do to him or to any part of his country/ that he would make amends thereof to the double. This message to do for his lord sir Johan Chandos took on him/ and so departed fro the city of Bordeaux and road to the city of Aste in Gascoigne. and road so long that he came to th'earl of Foyz/ and did so much with him that he was of his accord and suffered him to pass throughout his country peaceably. and he found the companions in a country called basel and there he treated with them and sped so well that they made all covenant with him to serve and aid the prince in his voyage/ upon a certain some of money that they should have in priest/ the which sir John Chandos swore and promised them that they should have. And than he came again to th'earl of Foyz/ desiring him right sweetly that these people who were retained with the prince might be suffered to pass by one of the sides of his country. and the earl of Foyz who was right agreeable to the prince/ and in a manner was his subject to please him was agreed/ so that they should do no hurt to him nor to his country. Sir Johan Chandos made covenant with him that they should do no manner of damage/ and than sent a squire & a harald to these companions with the treaty that was made bit ween him and th'earl of Foiz and than he returned to the prince and recounted to him how he had sped. The price who believed and loved him right well was well content with that he had done in his voyage. In this season the prince was in the lusty flower of his youth/ and he was never wety nor full satisfied of war/ sith the first beginning that he bore arms: but ever intended to achieve high deeds of arms. And as to this enterprise and ●●age into Spain/ and to set again the king that was chased out thereof byforce of arms into his own realm/ honour and pity moved him thereto. and often times he spoke to sir Johan Chandos & to sir Thomas Phelton/ who were most special of his counsel/ demanding of them what they thought. These knights answered that they thought nothing but well/ and said. Sir certainly this, is a greater enter price without comparison/ than it was to put out of his realm this king Dampeter/ for he was hated of all his men. and every man for/ soak him when he had thought they would have aided him. Now is possessed at this present time of all the realm the bastard king/ and entirely he hath the love of all the nobles/ prelate's▪ and all other in the realm/ and they have made him king/ and have promised to maintain him in the estate what soever befall. Therefore sir it will be behovable for you/ to have in your company great foysson of men of arms and archers: for ye shall find well with whom to fight if ye come into Spain. Sir I counsel you to break the greatest part of plate & treasure whereof ye have great plenty/ & make thereof money to depart thereof largely to the companions/ such as will serve you this voyage for the love of you they are content to go/ but as for the love of king Dampeter they would nat serve him. and also sirsend into England to the king your father/ desiring him to aid you with a hundred thousand franks/ the which the french king ought to send into England in short space. Sir gather asmuch money as ye can/ for it shall greatly stand you in hand so to do/ without taxing or talaging any of your subgettes or country: ye shall the better be served and be loved. To this counsel and to divers other good and true counsels given to the prince by these knights he was content there with/ and caused two ꝑtes of his plate to be brokene and to make money thereof/ to give thereof largely to the said companions. and also he sent into England to the king his father/ for the foresaid hundred thousand franks. The king of England who perceived well the business and need of the prince his son acorded lightly to his request. And sent letters to the french king to pay the said some to the bringer thereof. and send him aquytaunce for the same sum. So these hundred thousand franks were delivered and brought to the prince/ who departed it among all his men of war. ON a day the prince was in his chambre a sporting in the city of Angolesme/ and with him divers other knights of Gascoigne/ Poyctou/ and of England. And there he bourded with them and they with him: and talked of this viage into Spain/ in the mean season that sir Johan Chandos was for the companions. The prince turned his heed to ward the lord Dalbreth and said to him: sir Dalbreth with what number of men of war may ye well serve me in this voyage/ sir 〈◊〉 he if I desire my friends I may well make you a thousand spears and my land kept. A 〈◊〉 the prince that is a fair thing/ and turned him to sir Thomas Phelton and toward other knights of England/ and said to them in english: by my faith one ought well to love the land where there is such a baron that can serve his lord with a thousand spears. Than he turned him again to the lord Dalbreth and said/ sir I retain them all to do me service this viage/ sir 〈◊〉 he in the name of god I am content. Of this retaining fell after great mischief/ as ye shall here in this history. Now let us return to the companions that were allied and retained with the prince. They suffered much evil and trouble or they entered into the principality of Catholon and Arragon/ and were fain to depart into three companies. The greatest part went costing Foiz and Borne: the second Cathelone and Armynake: and the third went by Arragon/ by the accord of th'earl Dalbreth/ th'earl of Armynake/ and th'earl of Foyz/ and in that company were most part gascoins. And that company who were about a three thousand went divided into divers companies/ a three hundred or four hundred together/ and drew toward the bishopric of Tholouse and Mountanbon. Than there was a knight of France seneschal of toulouse called Guy Dazay/ who when he knew that the companions approached and road a sondre in companies/ and that all they together passed nat the number of three thousand/ and heard how they were sore weary with travail/ and but evil armed and horsed/ and worse arrayed. Than he said that he would nat suffer that any such people should approach toulouse nor the realm of France/ wherefore he said by the pleasure of god he would go and fight with them. Than he sent his mind and purpose to the lord Amorry earl of Narbon/ the seneschal of Carcasson/ and to him of Beaucayre/ and to all knights/ squires/ and officers thereabout: sending and requiring them of aid/ to keep and defend the fronters against these evil companions. And all such as he sent unto obeyed and hasted to come to him assoon as they might into the city of toulouse. And when they were come together they were in number a five hundred spears/ knights and squires/ and a four thousand of other men of the country. And they all took the fields toward Montaubon a vii leagues fro toulouse/ they that came first passed forth abiding for their company. ¶ When the earl of Narbone and sir Guy Dazay/ who were sovereign leaders of the french army/ were departed fro the city of toulouse/ they went and lodged near to Montanbon/ the which as than was under the obeisance of the prince/ and therein was a captain a knight named sir Johan Comes. Than these lords of France sent their couriers before Montaubon to th'intent to draw out of the fortress the companions that were there within. And when the captain knew that the frenchmen were come thither with an army he had great marvel▪ because the land pertained to the price. Than he spoke with his company/ and died so moche that by assurance he spoke with the french couriers/ and demanded who had sent them thither/ and why they advanced them to overrun the prince's land/ the which was their neighbour/ and seeing that the prince was friend to the king and realm of France. Sir 〈◊〉 they we are nat commanded of our lords to make you any answer. But to content your mind if ye will go or send to them they will make you an answer. Well sir said the captain/ and than I desire you to go to them/ and desire them to send me a save conduct/ whereby I may go and come to them/ or else to send me word plainly by what title they will make war against me/ for if I knew the certainty I would send word thereof to my lord the prince/ who will shortly provide for remedy. Sirsayd they we shall go and show ●our desire. And so they returned and showed their lords all those words/ and than there was a save conduct get in the name of sir Johan Comes and brought to Montabon. Than he departed and five with him/ and went to the french lodgynges/ and there found the french lords who were ready to receive him/ and were ready advised how to answer him. He saluted them/ and they him again. Than he demanded for what cause they had sent their couriers with an army of men a war before the fortress of Mountaubon/ the which pertained to the prince. They answered him and said: sir we will invade no person nor make war/ but we will chase our enemies where soever we know that they be. Sir said the knight who be they that be your enemies/ and where be they. In the name of god said the earl of Narbon: they are within Montaubon/ and are robbers and pillars of the country/ & such as hath sore overrun the realm of France. And to you sir Johan if you were curtess to your neighbours/ ye would nat suffer them to pill and rob the poor people without cause as they do for by such title and means there moveth often times great hatred and discord between lords and princes. Therefore put them out of your fortress/ or else ye be no friend to the french king/ nor to his realm. lords 〈◊〉 the captain: it is of a truth there be men of war within my garrison sent thither fro my lord the prince/ and retained to serve him/ therefore I am nat in mind to cause them to departed so suddenly. If they have done you any displeasure/ yet I can nat see that ye do them right/ for they are men of war/ they must live as they have been accustomed on the realm of France and on the prince's land. Than th'earl of Narbone and sir Guy Dazay said: yea they be men of war such as can nat live/ but by pillage & robbery: and have uncourteously over riden our countries/ the which they shall dearly abye/ if we may get them in the field/ for they have taken/ brent/ pilled and done many an evil deed ●n the bands of toulouse. Where of the grievous complaints are come to our hearing/ and if we should suffer them thus to continue/ we should he false traitors to the king our sovereign lord/ who hath set us here to keep and defend this his country. Also show them fro us/ sith we know where they be we shall find them: for they shall make us amends/ or else it shall cost us more. Other answer the captain of Montaubon could not have of them/ but so departed right evil content with them in his mind: & said for all their threats he would nat break his intention. And so returned to his fortress/ and showed all these words to his company. ¶ When these companions heard these tidings/ they were than nat well assured: for they were nat able to make party against the frenchemen. So they held themself ever ready & took good watch: and so it fortuned that a .v. days after these words/ sir Perducas Dalbreth with a great rout of companions should pass by Moutaubon/ further was their passage to enter into the principality. Than he gave knowledge thereof to them of the town: and when sir Robert Cem/ and the other companions who were there in the town closed and besieged by the frenchmen/ knew of the tidings they were right glad. Than they sent word secretly to sir Perducas and to his company how the frenchmen had besieged them/ and threatened them greatly: and also sent them word what captains they were and what number. And when sir Perducas herd that/ he was nothing abashed: but drew together his company and came and entered into Montaubon/ where they were received with great joy. Than they all together devised how they should maintain themself/ and agreed: that the next morning they should be armed and issue out of the town/ & draw them toward the frenchmen, and to desire them that they might pass by them peaceably/ and if they would nat suffer them to pass: than to fight with them/ and adventure themself to the best of their power. And as they had determined so they died/ for in the morning they armed them and swooned their trumpettꝭ and mounted on their horses: and than issued out of Montaubon. The frenchmen were ready ranged in the field when they hard the brute and noise before Montaubon/ so that these companions could not pass but through them. Than sir Perducas Dalbreth/ and sir Robert Cem road out afore/ and by assurance went & spoke with the french lords/ desiring them to suffer that they might pass by them peaceably/ but the frenchmen said how they had no lust to comen with them. Saying how they should nat pass that way/ without it were with the points of their spears and swords. and than the frenchmen cried their cries/ and said advance banners toward yonder pillars and robbers/ who robbeth all the world/ and liveth on every man without cause or reason. And when the companions saw surely how it behoved them to fight/ or else to die there with shame. Than they alighted of their horses and ranged themself afore to abide for their enemies/ who were fiercely coming toward them: and in likewise they a lighted and came a foot. There they began to shoot & to chase each other/ and to give great strokes/ so that there were many beaten down on both parties. There was a sore and fierce battle/ well fought and many a feat of arms done and achieved/ many a knight and squires laid a long on the earth/ howbeit the frenchmen were two against one. Wherefore at the beginning they died drive the companions back into the barrers of the town: at which entering there was many a man slain. And the companions had been in a hard case & the captain of the town had nat been: for he caused to be armed all manner of people/ and commanded straightly that every man to his power should aid and help the companions/ who were retained with the prince. Than they of the town armed them and put them in array/ and entered into the skirmysshe: the women of the town entered into the houses/ and went up into the batylmentes and solers/ and cast down on the frenchmen stones and hot chalk/ so thick that they had nioche a do to cover them with their targes. And divers of them were so sore hurt that they were fain to recoil back/ whereby the companions took courage/ who were afore in great apparel. Than they invaded the frenchmen freshly again/ at which time there were such feats of arms done/ prisoners taken and rescued again/ that like case had nat bensene long time before. The companions were but a few in regard to the frenchmen/ howbeit every man died his pain to do the best he could: and so biforce of arms they drove out of the town the frenchmen. And it fortuned that in the same season while this battle was thus fought/ that another rout of the companions who were led by the bourge of Bertuell/ and Nandon of Bergerant/ to the number of four. C. they entered on the backside into the town of Montaubon. They had riden all night in great haste to come to that battle/ for they had knowledge how the frenchmen had besieged their companions of Montaubon. Than they entered into the fray/ so that the frenchmen were sore assailed/ by reason of the coming of those new fresh people. This battle endured fro ix of the bell till it was passed high none/ but finally the frenchmen were discoufyted and put to the chase/ for he was happy that could get a horse and depart out of that journey. There was takenen th'earl of Narbon/ and sir Guy Dayzay/ th'earl Duses/ the lord of Montmorelon/ the seneschal of Carcasson/ the Seneschal of Beaucayre/ and more than a hundred knights of France/ and of province/ & of the marches there about. and many a squire and rich man of toulouse and of Mountpellyer. And there had been more taken if they had been chased/ howbeit the companyous were but a few and evil horsed/ therefore they durst nat adventure overfarr/ and so held them content with that they had done. This skyz mysshe was at Montaubon the vigyll of our lady in August. the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred threescore and six. ¶ How these companions let their prisoners depart on their faiths/ but the pope defended them to pay any raun some: and of the wordis that the king of Mallorques had to the prince/ and of the departing of the prince to go into Spain. Cap. CC xxxiii AFter the dysconfyture and taking of the said prisoners/ the said Perducas balbreth/ sir Robert Cem/ sir Rohan Comes/ the Bourge of Bertuell/ Nandon of Bergerant and their company parted their boty and all their winning/ where of they had great plenty. And all such as had any prisoners kept them still to their own profit other to ransom or to quit them at their pleasure. And they ransomed their prisoners right courteously every man after his degree. The more courtesly because this adventure came to themso fortunately by valiantness of deeds of arms. and sucheas were let go on their faith and promise had days lymitted to them to bring their ransoms to Burdeur/ or to other places where as they were appointed. So the prisoners departed and went home in to their own countries/ and these companions went to the prince/ who received them right joyously/ and sent them to log and to abide in the marchesse of basel among the mountains. ¶ I shall show you what befell of this matter/ and of the earl of Narbon/ the seneschal of toulouse and other/ who were put to ransom/ and had promised on their faiths to pay it. In the same season there/ was at Rome pope Urban the fift/ who entirely hated these manner of people of companyous and had long time before cursed them/ because of the vilayne deeds that they had done: so that when he was informed of this said journey. And how that th'earl of Narbone and other were overthrown he was sore displeased therewith/ and suffered till he heard how they were put to their ransom/ and come home into their own countries/ & out of their enemies hands. Than he sent to each of them and by express words defended them in any wise to pay any ransom/ and assoiled them of their promise. Thus these lords and knights were quited of their ransom/ such as had been taken at Mountaubon/ for they durst nat trepase the pope's commandment/ the which happened well for these lords/ knights/ & squires: but it fortuned evil for the companions/ who abode and looked ever for their money/ trusting to have had it to arrayed and appareled them like men of war. And so they made great prepara●yon on trust thereof/ whereof they were deceived. So this ordinance of the pope was right coutagyous to them and they complained often times thereof to sir Johan Chandos/ who was constable of Acquitayne: and had the over sight by right of arms in such matters. Howbeit he dissimuled with them aswell as he might because he knew well the pope had cursed them/ and how that all their deeds turned to pilling and robbery. And as far as ever I could hear they had never other remedy in that matter. Now let us speak of the prince of Wales and approach to his voyage/ & show how be persevered. First as it hath benshewed here before/ he died so moche that he had all the companions of his accord/ who were to the number of. ●ii. thousand fighting men: and greatly it was to his cost to retain them. And after he had them/ he sustained and bore their charges or they departed out of the principality/ fro the be 〈…〉nyng of August to the beginning of February and beside that the prince received & retained all manner of men of war where soever he could get them. And also the foresaid king Henry retained men of war in every part out of the ●ealme of France and other places/ and they came to serve him/ because of the alyaunces that were between the french king and him. And also he had with him retained some of the companions bretons/ such as were favourable to sir Bertram of Clesquy: as sir Bertramme of Budes/ Alayne of saint Poule/ William of Bruex/ and Alayne of Connet: all these were captains of those companions. And the prince might have had also with him many strangersmen of war/ as flemings/ almains/ and brabances: of he had list. But he sent home again many of them/ for he had rather have had of his own subgettes of the principality than strangers. Also there came to him a great aid out of England/ for when the king of England his father knew that this voyage went forward than he gave lycens to one of his sons/ duke Johan of Lancastre to go to the prince of Wales his brother/ with a great number of men of war: as four hundred men of arms/ and four hundred archers. And when the prince knew of his brother's coming/ he was thereof right joyous. In the same season came to the prince to Burdeaur James king of Mallorques/ so he called himself/ but he had in possession nothing of the realm. For the king of Arragon kept it fro him byforce/ and had stain in prison the king of Mallorques in a city called Barselone. Therefore this young king James to revenge the death of his father/ and to recover his heritage was fled out of his own realm to the prince: and he had married the queen of Naples. The prince made him great there and greatly comforted him/ and when the king had showed the prince all the reasons and occasions of his coming/ and perceived the wrong that the king of Arragon had done to him/ as in keeping fro him his inheritance: and also slain his father. Than the prince said sir king I promise you faithfully/ that after my return out of spain I shall intend to set you again into your heritage/ either by treaty or by force. This promise pleased greatly the king and so he tarried still with the prince in Bordeaux/ abiding his departing as other died. And the prince to do him more honour/ caused to be delivered to him all that was for him necessary/ because he was a stranger and of a far country: and had nat there of his own after his appetite. And daily there came great complaints to the prince of the companions/ how they died much hurt to men and women of the country where they lay/ so that the people of that marchesse would gladly that the prince should advance forth in his voyage/ to the which the prince was right desirous. How be it he was counseled that he should sister the feast of Christmas first to pass/ to th'intent that they might have winter at their backs. To the which counsel the prince inclined/ and some what because the princes his wife was great with child/ who took much thought for his departing. wherefore the prince would gladly seher delivered or he departed and she on her part was gladder to have him a bide. All this mean season there was great provision made for this voyage/ because they should enter into a realm where they should find but small provision. and while they thus so●orned at Burdeaur/ and that all the country was full of men of war: The prince kept often times great counsel/ and among other things as I was informed/ the lord Dalbreth was countermanded with his thousand spears/ and a letter was scut to him fro the prince/ containing thus. Sir Dalbreth sith it is so that we have taken on us by our voluntary will this viage/ the which we intend shortly to proceed. Consydring our great business/ charges and diseases that we have/ as well by strangers such as entered into our service as by great number of the companions/ the which number is so great that we will nat leave them behind us for parels that may ensue: and also to see how the land may be kept in mine absence/ for all may nat go/ nor yet all abide behind. Therefore it is ordained by us and by our counsel/ that in this voyage ye shall serve us but with. it. hundred spears/ and discharge you of the residue and let them do what them list. And thus god keep you/ fro Bordeaux the vii day of Decembre. These letters sealed with the princes gretseale were sent to the lord Dalbreth/ who was in his own country right busy to prepare him toward this voyage/ for it was said that the prince should depart shortly. When he saw the prince's letters he opened them and read them two times over/ the better to understand than/ for he had great marvel of that he had found written in them: and was in his mind marueylusly displeased (and said) How is it that mylorde the prince iapeth and mocketh thus with me/ sith he would that I should give leave to depart viii hundred spears knights & squires/ whom by his commandment I have retained/ and have let them of their profit divers other ways. And incontinent in that displeasure he called for his clerk/ and caused him to write a letter to the prince in this manner. Dear sir I am greatly marveled of the letters ye have sent me/ and sir I can nat well find nor take counsel how I oughtor can answer you in that behalf/ for it turneth to my great prejudice and blame and to all my company/ whom I have by your own ordinance and commandment retained. And they are all ready appareled to do you service. And I have letted them of taking their profit in other places/ where as they might have had it. For some of them were determined to have gone over these into Spruce/ to Constantyne/ and to Jerusalem/ as all knights and squires doth to advance themself. Sir they have great marvel and are sore displeased that they should thus be put out. and in likewise I have great marvel thereof/ and 〈◊〉 what manner I have deserved it. Dear sir please it you to know/ I can nat assure you of any of them divided fro their company/ I am the jest and worst of them all/ if any depart I am in surety they will alldepte. God keep you in his safeguard. Written. etc. When the prince heard this answer he took it of great presumption/ and so did divers knights of England that were there of his counsel. Than the prince shaken his heed and said in english/ as I was informed/ for I was than in Bordeaux. Asayd the prince/ the lord Dalbreth is a great master in my country: when he will break the ordyvaunce that is devised by my counsel. By god it shall nat go as he weeneth let him a bide and he will/ for without his thousand spears I trust to god I shall furnish my voyage. Than certain knights of England that were there said/ sir ye know full little the minds of these gascoins/ nor how proud they be/ nor they love us but little/ nor never died. Sir remember ye nat how highly and greatly they bore themselves against you in the city of Bordeaux when that king Johan of France was first brought thither. They said than/ and maintained plainly/ that by them all only ye attained to achieve that voyage in taking of the king. and that right well appeared/ for ye were in great treaty with them the space of four months or they would consent that the french king should be carried into England. First it behoved you to satisfy their minds to keep them in love. And at those words the prince held his peace/ howbeit his thought was nevertheless. This was the first occasion of the hatred that was after between the prince & the lord Dalbreth. Thus the lord Dalbreth was in great apparel/ for the prince was high and of great courage/ and cruel in his heart: for he would other by right or wrong/ that every lord under his commandment should hold of him. But th'earl of Armynake uncle to the said lord Dalbreth/ when he heard of this displeasure/ between the prince & the lord Dalbreth his nephew. Than he came to Bordeaux to the prince/ and sir Johan Chandos and sir Thomas Phelton with him/ by whose counsel the prince was much ordered. And so by their good means/ the prince's displeasure was appeased: so that the lord Dalbreth should bring no more but two hundred spears/ with the which he was nothing joyous/ nor yet his people/ nor never after he loved so entirely the prince as he did before. Howbeit there was no remedy but to bear and pass over his trouble aswell as he might. UHus while the prince was making of his provision/ and abiding the coming of his brother the duke of Lancastre. The princess trancysed/ and through the grace of god she was delivered of a fair son on the day of the three kings of Colayne/ the which was as that year went on a wedinsday: at the hour of three or there about. Where of the prince and all his people were right joyous/ and the friday after he was christened at noon/ in the chur the of saint Andrew in the city of Bordeaux/ The archbishop of the same place christened him/ and the bishop of Dagen in Dagenoys has the king of Mallorques were his godfathers: and this child had to name richard/ who was afterward king of England/ as ye shall here in this history. THe sunday after the hour of prime departed fro Bordeaux the prince/ with great triumph and all other men of war. Howbeit the most part of his host were passed on be 〈◊〉/ and lay about the city of Ast in Gascoyn. And the prince the same sunday at night/ came ●o the same city and there tarried a three days: for than it was showed him that the duke of Lan 〈◊〉 his brother was coming/ and had passed the see a five days before/ and was arrived in Bretayne at saint Mathewes of Fine 〈◊〉: and so was come to Nauntes where the duke of Bretayne greatly feasted him. Than the duke of Lancastre passed through Poiccou and taynton and came to Blay/ and there passed the river of Gyronde and so came to Bordeaux/ and went to the abbey of saint Andrew where the princess lay/ who joyously received him: and so died all other ladies and damozeks that were ther. Than the duke thought to ●ary there no longer/ but took his leave of his sister the princess and departed withal his company/ and road so long that he came to the city of Dast where he found the prince his brother. They made great joy each of other for they loved together entirely: there was great tokens of love showed between them and their company. And anon after the duke of Lancastres' coming thither came the earl of Foyz and made great re●erence and cheer to the prince and to his brother and offered himself in all points to be at their commandment. The prince who could well honour all lords according to their estatis/ honoured him greatly and thanked him of his coming thither: and after the prince gave him the charge of his country in his absence/ desiring him to keep it well till his return. th'earl joyfully acorded to his desire: & than took leave & departed home into his country/ & the prince and the duke of Lancastre his brother sported them in the cite of Ast/ and all their people spread abroad in the country about the entry of the passages of navarre/ for as than they were nat in certain if they should pass that way or not. yet the king of navarre had promised to open his passages/ for words ran through the host that newly he was agreed with the king Henry/ whereof the prince and his counsel had great marvel/ and the king Dampeter was right sore displeased. And in this mean season while these words thus ran/ sir Hugh Caurell and his people approached to Naver and took the city of Myrande and the town of the queens bridge: whereof all the country was sore afraid/ the which tidings came to the king of navarre. And when he perceived that these companions would enter into his land byforce he was sore displeased and wrote word thereof to the prince/ and the prince let the matter pass briefly: because the king of Naver as he thought kept nat true promise with king Dampeter. Than the prince wrote to him that he should excuse himself of the words that was laid on him/ for it was there openly said that he was clean turned to king Henry. And when the king of Naver understood (y● treason was laid on him) than he was more angry than he was before. Than he sent a knight to the prince called sir Marten Kar/ he came to the city of Ast to excuse the king of Naver: and he demeaned himself so wisely that the prince was appeased of his displeasure: so that the same knight should return into Naver to the king his master/ causing him to come to saint Iohnns de pie du port/ and the prince to take counsel if he should go and speak with him/ or else to sendsuffyci cut messengers to him. Thus this sir Marten Karr departed fro the prince and returned into Navarre to the king/ and showed him how he had sped/ and in what condition he had found the prince and his counsel: and also on what condition he was departed fro them. This knight died so much that he brought the king of Navarre to saint Johnns/ and than he went to the city of Ast to the prince. And when the prince knew that the king of Navarre was at saint Johans de pie du port: than he determined to send to him the duke of Lancastre his brother and sir Johan Chandos/ and so these two lords with a small company road to the town of saint Iohnns with this said knight. And there the king of Navarre received them right ioyoully and there had long counsel together/ finally it was acorded that the king of Naver should approach nearer to the prince/ to a certain place called Pyerferade/ and thither the prince and king Dampeter should come to speak with him and there to renew all their covenants. And there each of them to know what they should have. all that the king of Naver did before was to th'intent to be the better assured of their promises than he thought himself he was/ for he doubted that if the companions were entered into his country: and this treaty and accord between them nat sealed. Than he feared he should nat have that he desired when he would. ON this treaty returned the duke of Lancastre and sir John Chandos and recounted to the prince/ and to king Dampeter how they had sped/ the which pleased them right well and so kept their day/ and came to the place assigned: and also the king of Navarre and the most special of his counsel. And there were these three lords/ the king Dampeter/ the prince of Wales/ and the duke of Lancastre on the one party/ and the king of Naver on the other party long communing together. And there it was devised & acorded what every man should have/ and there was renewed the treaty among them. And there the king of Naver knew the certainty what he should have of the realm of Castle: and king Dampeter and he swore good love/ peace/ and confederation between them: and departed amiably asunder. And than their host might pass whanit pleased them/ for the passages and straits were opened/ and victuals appareled through all the realm of Naver for their money. Than the king of Naver went to the city of Panpylone: and the prince & his brother/ and king Dampeter went to the city of Ast. And as than there were divers knights and lords of Poictou/ of Bretayne/ and of Gascoigne not come to the princes host but tarried behind. For as it hath been said before/ it was nat fully known whither the prince should have passage or not/ till th'end of this treaty was concluded. And specially in France it was supposed that he should nat pass that way/ but rather that the king of Naver should have broken his voyage/ the which fell contrary. And when these knights and squires knew the certainty thereof/ and perceived that the passagꝭ were opened. Than they advanced themself as fast as they might/ for they knew well that the prince would pass shortly and nat return again without battle. thither came the lord Clysson with a fair company of men of arms: and at last came with an evil will the lord Dalbreth with two hundred spears/ and all that viage he kept company with the captal of Beufz/ and all this matter and confederations/ knowledge thereof was had in France/ for always there were messengers coming and going/ reporting always that they knew or herd. And when sir Bertram of Clesquy who was with the duke of Anjou knew how that the prince was passed and how the passages of Naver were opened to them. Than he enforced his somons/ & thought surely the matter should nat be ended without battle. Than he took his way toward Arragon to come to king Henry as fast as he might/ and all manner of people followed him such as were commanded: and divers other of the realm of France and other places/ such as thought to advance themself to get honour. ¶ Of the passage of the price/ & how he passed and all his compavy. Cap. CC xxxiiii between saint Iohnns de Pie du port and the city of Panpylone under the mountains/ theridamas are straits and perilous passages: for there is a hundred places on the same passages/ that a hundred men may keep a passage against all the world. Also it was at the same season very cold/ for it was about the month of February when they passed/ but or they passed they took wise counsel how & by what means they should pass for it was showed them plainly that they coudenat pass all at once. and therefore they ordained that they should pass in three battles three sundry days: as the monday/ tuesday/ and wednesday/ the monday the vanward. whereof was captain the duke of Lancastre/ and in his company the constable of Acquitayne sir Johan Chandos/ who had xii hundred pennons of his arms/ the field silver a sharp pill goules/ and with him was the two marshals of Acquitayne: as sir richard Dangle and sir Stephyne Consenton/ and with them was the penone of saint George. There was also sir William Beachaump son to the earl of warwick/ sir Hew Hastynges/ and the lord nevil who served sir John Chandos with xxx spears in that viage at his own charge/ because of the taking of the battle of Aulroy. And also there was the lord Dalbreth sir Garses of the Castle/ sir richard of Canton/ sir Robert Cem/ sir Robert Briques'/ Johan Treuelle/ Aymery of the Roche Chovart/ Gayllart of the Moytre/ William of Cleceton Uylleboyes the Butteler and panter. All these were there with their pennons/ under sir Johan Chandos rule. They were to the number of ten thousand horses/ and all these passed the monday as is before said. THe tuesday passed the prince of Wales and king Dampeter and also the king of Naver/ who was come again to the prince to bear him company/ and to ensign him the ready passage. And with the prince there was sir Joys of Harcourt/ the viscount of Chatelerat the viscount of Roche choart/ the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pynau/ the lord of Tamneyboton & all the poictenyns. Sir Thomas Phelton great leneshall of Acquitayne/ sir William his brother/ sir Eustace Dambretycourt/ the seneschal of Xaynton/ the seneschal of Rochel/ the seneschal of Quercy/ the seneschal of Lymosyn/ the seneschal of Agenoyse/ the seneschal of Bygor/ sir richard of Pontchardon/ sir Nowell Lornyche/ sir Dangoses/ sir Thomas Balyster/ sir allows of Mernall/ sir Edmonde of Marnell/ the lord Peter of Suffyer: and to the number of four thousand men of arms/ and they were a ten thousand horses. The same tuesday they had evil passage because of wind and snow/ howbeit they passed forth and lodged in the county of Panpylone. And the king of Naver brought the prince and the king Dampeter into the city of Pampylone to supper/ and made them great cheer. THe wednesday passed the king James of Mallorques/ and the earl of Armynake/ th'earl Dalbreth his nephew/ sir Bernard Dalbreth lord of Gyronde/ th'earl of Pyergort the Uycont of Carman/ th'earl of Gomygues/ the captal of Beufz/ the lord of Clysson/ the three brethren of Pomyars/ sir Johan/ sir Hely/ and sir Edmonde/ the lord of Chamont/ the lord of Musedent/ sir Robert Canoll/ the lord Lespare/ the lord of Condon/ the lord of Rosen/ sir Petyte of Courbon/ sir Aymery of Tarse/ the lord de la Bard/ sir Bertram of Caude/ the lord of Pyncornet/ sir Thomas of Wystusuble/ sir Perducas Dalbreth/ the bourge of Berivell/ Nandon of Bergerant/ bernard de la Salle/ Hortygo Launt/ and all the other of the companions: and they were a ten thousand horse/ they had more easy passage than those that passed the day before. And so all the hole host lodged in the county of Panpylone abiding each other/ refreshing them & their horses. They lay still thus about Panpylone the space of three days/ because they found the country plentiful: both in flesh/ breed/ wine/ and all other purueyaunces/ for them & for their horses. Howbeit these companions paid not for every thing as was demanded of them nor they could nat abstain fro robbing and pilling that they could get. So that about Panpylone and in the way they died moche trouble and hurt/ wherewith the king of navarre was right sore displeased/ but he could nat as than amend it: but he repented him often times that he had opened his passages to the prince and to his company. For he perceived well how he had thereby more hurt than profit/ howbeit the season was nat than for him to say all that he thought/ for he saw well and considered that he was nat as than master of his own country. So he had daily great complaints made to him of one and other of his country/ wherewith his heart was sore constrained for displeasure: but he could not remedy it. Howbeit he caused some of his counsel/ such as knew well these companions: and had been in their company in France/ in Normandy/ and in divers other places/ to desire than to abstain themself fro robbing and pilling the country as they died/ to whom they promised so to do. ¶ Of the great somons that king Henry made/ and how he sent to the price to summon him to fight and how sir Oliver of many took the king of Naver prisoner. Cap. CC xxxv KIng Henry of spain was well informed of the princes passage/ for he had his messengers and spies daily coming and going/ therefore he provided for men of arms and commons of the realm of Castle/ to the intent to resist the prince and his brother Dampeter. And daily he tarried for the coming of sir Bertram of Clesquy with great socours out of France. And he had sent a special commandment through out all his realm/ to all his subgettis on pain of their lives/ goods/ and lands: that every man according to his estate other a foot or a horse back to come to him to aid and defend his realm And this king Henry was well-beloved/ and also all they of Castle had before much pain & trouble to aid to make him king: therefore they obeyed to him the rather. And so daily they resorted to him to saint dominic/ to the number of threescore thousand men a sote and a horse back all ready to do his commandment & pleasure/ and to live and die with him if need require. And when this king Henry heard certain word how the prince withal his host was in the realm of Naver/ and had passed the straits of Rousenaulx. than he knew well there was no remedy but to fight with the prince/ of the which he made semblant to be right joyous: and said openly on high. A the prince of Wales is a valiant knight/ and because he shall know that this is my right/ and that Jabyde and look to fight with him/ I will write to him part of mine intent. Than he sent for a clerk and he wrote a letter thus. TO the right puyssanut and honourable lord prince of Wales and Acquitayne. It is given us to knowledge that you and your people are passed the ports and are drawing hyderwarde. And how that ye have made accord and alliance with our enemy/ and that your intent is to make war against us. We have thereof great marvel for we never forfeited to you/ nor would nat do. Wherefore than are ye come with such a great army thus on us/ to take fro us so little an heritage as god hath given us. ye have the grace and fortune in arms more than any prince now living/ wherefore we think ye glorify yourself in your puissance. And because we knew the certainty that ye seek to give us battle/ we will that ye know that where so ever ye enter into castle/ ye shall find us before you to keep and defend this our seignery. Written. etc. And when this letter was sealed he called to him an herald/ and said. Go thy way as fast as thou mayst to the prince of wales/ and bear him this letter fro me. So the haraude departed and took the way through Naver till he found the prince/ than he kneeled down and delivered him the letter fro king Henry. The prince reed the letter a two times the better to understand it. & than he sent for certain of his counsel and made the haraud to depart a little a side. Than the prince read the letter to his counsel/ demanding them abvyce in that matter/ and in the mean season the prince said to his counsel. A I see well this bastard is a stout knight and full of great prows/ and showeth great hardiness this to write to us. Thus the prince & his counsel were long together/ howbeit finally they agreed nat to write again by the haraud Than it was showed to him how he must abide a season/ for the prince at his pleasure would write again by him and by none other/ therefore he was commanded to tarry till he had his answer. Thus the haraude tarried there still at his ease and pleasure. THe same day that the haraude brought these letters/ sir Robert Phelton advanced himself forth/ and demanded of the prince a gift/ than the prince inquired of him what it was that he would desire. Sir qd he I require you to give me licence to depart out of your host and to ride on before: there be divers knights and squires of my company/ desiring to advance themself. And sir I promise you we shall ride so forward/ that we shall know the behaving of our enemies/ and what way they draw and where they lodge. The prince granted him with right a good will his requeast/ whereof he thanked the prince. And so departed out of the host as chief captain of that enter price/ and in his company was sir Wyllm Felton his brother/ sir Thomas Duforte/ sir Robert Canoll/ sir Gayllarde Uiguyer/ sir Ralph Hastynges/ sir Dangouses/ and divers other knights and squires. And they were a six score/ and three hundred archers all well horsed & good men of arms. And also there was sir Hue Stafforde/ sir richard Cauton/ and sir Simon Burle/ who ought nat to be forgotten. These men of arms road through Naver by such guides as they had/ & came to the river of Mark the which is rude and deep/ and so they passed and lodged in a village called Nauaret. There they held themself/ the better to know & here where king Henry was. In the mean season while these knights thus lodged at Nauaret/ and the prince in the marchesse of Panpylone. The same time the king of Naner was taken prisoner as he road fro one town to another/ by the french party by sir Oliver of many/ whereof the prince & all his part had great marvel. And some in the princes host supposed it was done by a 〈…〉 ll by his own means/ because he would convey the prince no further/ nor go in his company because he knew nat how the matter should go between king Henry & king Dampeter/ how be it the queen his wife was thereof sore dismayed & discomforted/ and came and kneeled on her knees before the prince/ and ●ayd. Dear sir for godsake have mercy & ●n●●d on the deliverance of the king my husband's/ who is taken fraudelently/ & as yet can nat be ●●owen how. Therefore ●ir we desire you for the love of god that we may have him again. Than the prince answered certainly ●ayre lady & co●●● his taking to us is right displeasant: & we trust to provide remedy for him shortly. wherefore we desire you to comfort yourself/ for this our ●●age ones achieved we shall intend to no ●●ther thing/ but for his deliverance. Than the queen of Naver returned: and there was a no●le knight sir Marten ●ar/ who undertook to guide the prince through the realm of Naver and did get him guides for his people/ for otherwise they could nat have kept the right way/ thorough the straits and perilous passage. so thus the prince departed fro thence there as he was lodged/ and he and his company passed through a place named Sarris/ the which was right perilous to pass for it was narrow and an yu●li way. There were many sore troubled for lack of victual: for they found but little in that passage till they came to Saveter. SAueter is a good town/ and is in a good country & a plentiful/ as to the marches there about. This town is at the utter bands of Naver/ and on the entering into Spain. This town held with king Henry. So than the princes host spread abroad that country▪ & the companions advanced themselse to assail the town of Saveter/ and to take it byforce/ and to rob and pill it. Where unto they had great o●syre▪ by cause of the great riches that they knew was within the town/ the which they of the country had brought th' 〈…〉 der/ on trust of the strength of the town/ but they of the town thought nat ●o abide the apparel/ for they knew well they cou●e nat long endure/ nor resist against so great an host. Therefore they came out and rendered themself to king Dampeter and cried him mercy/ and presented to him the keys of the town. The king Dampeter by counsel of the 〈…〉 ce took them to mercy/ or else he would nat have done i●/ for by his will he would have destroyed them all Howe beit they were all received to 〈…〉. And the prince king Dampeter/ and the king of Mallorques/ with the duke of Lancastre entered in to the town: and th'earl of Armynake and all other lodged thereabout in villages. ¶ Now let us leave the prince there/ and somewhat speak of his men that were at the town of Nauaret. THe foresaid knights that were there greatly desired to advance their bodies/ for they were a five days ●ourney fro their own host/ where as they departed fro them first. And often times they issued out of Nauaret & road to the marchesse of their enemies/ to learn what their enemies entented. And this king Henry was lodged in the field and all his host/ desiring greatly to here tidings of the prince/ marvelling greatly that his haraud returned nat. And often times his men rodenere to Nauaret/ to learn and to here some tidings of th'Englishmen/ and the earl ●ancell brother to the king Dame Henry was certainly informed that there were men of war in garrison in the town of Nauaret/ wherefore he thought to go and see them more nearer. But first on a day the knights of England road out of Nauaretet in an e●en●ynge/ so farforthe that they came to king Henry's lodging and made there a great 〈…〉 mysshe and marueylous●y awoke the host/ and slew and took divers: and specially the knight that kept the watch was taken without recovery/ and so returned again to Nauar●et without any damage. And the next day they sent to the prince a● haraude who was as than at Saveter/ signifyeng him what they had done and seen/ and what puissance his enemies were of/ and where they were lodged. For they knew all this well by the information of such prisoners as they had taken. Of these tidings the prince was right joyous/ in that his knights had so well borne themself on the fronter of his enemies. ●yng H●ty who was right sore displeased/ that th'englysshmen that lay at Nauaret had thus escryed his host/ said howehe would approach nearer to his enemies: & so advanced forward. And when sir Thomas Phelto● and his company at Naueret knew that king Henry was passed the water/ and drew for ward to find the prince. Than they determined to depart fro Nauaret and to take the fields/ to know more certainty of the spanyardis and so they died/ and sent word to the prince how that king Henry approached fast/ and be seeming desiring greatly to find him and his men. And the prince who was as than at Saveter/ where he understood that king Henry was passed the water/ and took his way to come to fight with him he was right joyous/ and said a high that every man heard him. By my ●aythe this bastard Henry is a valiant knight and a ●ardy/ for it is sign of great prome● that he seeketh thus for us: and sith he doth so/ and we 〈◊〉 likewise him by all reason we ought to meet and fight together. Therefore it were good that we departed fro hens and go forward/ and to get Uyctoria or our enemies come there. 〈◊〉 so the next morning they departed ●ro S●●●ter. First the prince and all his batayle/ and he died so moche that he came before 〈…〉/ & there he found sir Thomas Phelton and that for said knights to whom he made great cheer/ and demanded them of divers things. And as they were devising together/ their couriers came and reported that they had s●ue the currors of their enemies/ wherefore they knew for certain that king Henry and his ho●●● was nat far of by reason of the demeany age/ that they had seen among the spaniards. When the prince understood these tidings/ he causes his trumpets to sown/ and cried alarm through out all the host. And when every man heard that/ than they drew to their order and array/ and ranged them in batayleredy to fight/ for every man knew or he departed fro Sauete●r what he should do and what order to take/ the which they died incontinent. There might have been seen great nobleness/ and banners and pennons beaten with arms wa●y●g in the wind. What should I say more? it was great nobleness to behold: the vaward was so well ranged that it was marvel to behold. Whereof the duke of Lancastre was chief/ and with him sir Johan Chandos constable of Acquitayne with a great company/ and in those battles there were made divers new knights. The duke of Lácaltre in the vaward made new knights/ as sir Ralph Camoys/ sir Water Lomyche/ sir Thomas Damery/ sir John Grandon and other to the number of xii And sir John Chandos made divers english squires knights: as Corton Clysson prior▪ Wyllm of F●rmeton/ Amery of Roch ch●art/ Gyrad de la Motte/ and Robert Briquet. The prince made first knight Dampeter king of Spain/ sir Thomas Holland son to his wife the princess/ sir Hugh/ sir philip/ and sir Denyse Courtnay/ sir John̄●onnet/ sir Nicholas bond/ and divers other. And in likewise so did divers other lords in their battles/ there were made that day. CCC. new knight▪ or 〈◊〉. and all that day they were ●●yll ready 〈…〉 ged in the battle to abide for their enemies/ but they came no fa●●er forward that day/ but there as the couriers had seen them. For king Henry tarried for socours that should come to him out of Arragon/ and specially for sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who was comig to high with a four M. fighting men/ for without them he thought he would nat fight/ whereof the prince was right joyous for his areregard wherein were. vi. M. men was behind him a vii leagues of the country/ whereof the prince was sore displeased in his heart that they tarried so long. How be●t if his enemies had come on forward the same day/ he was sully ●e termined to have received & sought 〈…〉▪ ANd in the same ever 〈…〉 g 〈◊〉 ●●o marshal's sir Dangle and sir Stevyn Gossenton commanded every man to dra●e to their logy●ge/ and in the next morning to be ready at so ●●yng of the trumpets every man in the same order as they had been all that day. and so every man obeyed saving sir Thomas Ph●l●on and such company as he had before. The same even ●yng they d●●ted fro the prince & road ●orwar● a two leagues nearer to their enemies/ to know what they did. And that evening th'earl of 〈◊〉 ●●ll/ brother to king Henry was with him in his loging/ and talked together of divers 〈◊〉 of arms and adventures: and at ●a●● he said to his brother. Sir ye know well our 〈…〉 are lodged not far fro us/ and yet there is no●● 〈◊〉 hath aviewed them. Sir I require you give m● leave that in the morning I may ride toward them with a certain number such as hath grea●●esyre so to do. And sir I promise you I shall ●yde so near them/ that we will bring you certain knowledge what they do. And this king Henry when he saw the desire of his brother 〈◊〉 'greed thereto lightly. The same proper hour 〈◊〉 Bertram of Clesquy came to their host with a three M. fighting men of France & of Arragon. whereof the king and all his company were right ●oyouse/ and honourably received him & his company. Therse of Anxell forgot nat his purpose but desired such to go as pleased him/ & would ●●adly have desired sir Bertram of Clesquy/ & sir Arnold Dādr●hen/ the Begue of U●llayns/ and the viscount of Roche breten of Arragon 〈◊〉 because they were so lately come to the host he let them alone. and also the king Henry charged him in no wise to speak thereof. So th'earl Ansell let it pass/ and took with him other of France and of Arragon/ so that he was to the number of ●ire thousand horses well appayrelled/ and with him his brother Xanses in his compa●● ¶ How certain of the company of the duke of Lancastres' were discomfited/ and of the counsel that king Henry would nat believe. And of the letters that the prince wrote to king Henry/ & of the counsel that sir Bertram of Clesquy gave to the answer of the same letters. Cap. C C xxxvi ANd when it was day in the next morning they mounted on their horses/ and departed fro the kings host in good array and road toward thenglysshe logynges/ and about the son rising in a valley they met with part of sir Hugh Caurelles company with his harness/ for he had lodged that night a league fro the english host. And assoon as the frenchmen and spaniards saw them they ran at them/ and shortly discontyted them/ so that the most part were slain and the harness won. But sir Hugh himself who came some what behind/ when he saw that he took another way. Howbeit he was parceyned and chased/ so that he was fain to fly with his company in to the duke of Lancastres' host And the spaniards who were a six thousand road at the same brunt by one of the corners of the vaward of the duke of Lancastres' host. and cried castle/ and beat down lodgings & ●●ewe & hurt much people. Than the host began to stir and to arm them/ and drew to the dukes lodging who was ready armed and his banner before him. And the englishmen and gascoins drew them under their banners and pennons ready to fight. Than the duke went up to a little mountain/ and to him came sir John Chandos and the two marshal's/ and divers other knights and squires/ putting themself in order and array beside the duke. And anon after came the prince and king Dampeter/ and ever as they came they set themself in order of battle. th'earl of Anxell and his brother had thought to have had the same mountain first to advantage: but as I heard say they failed of their purpose/ but when they saw they could nat have it/ and that th'english host was ready appareled. Than they departed and assembled their company together/ and so road forth trusting to find some other good adventure/ but or they departed they did divers feats of arms/ for certain english knights & gascoins departed fro their array/ and struck in among the spaniards and bare divers to the earth/ but always the great battle stood still on the mountain looking ever when they should have be fought with all. So thus in the returning of the spaniards & approaching their own host they encountered sir Thomas Phelton & his brother/ sir richard Tancon. sir Dangoses/ sir Hugh Hastyngꝭ/ sir Gaylerd Uigor & other to the number of. C C. knighttes & squires english and gascons/ & in a valley they met: & the spaniards cried Castle in the name of king Henry. Than thenglysshe company seeing that great company of spanyardis and how they could nat escape fro them: they comforted themself aswell as they might & kept them together in the field/ & took the advantage of a little hill. Than the spanyardis came and rested themselves before them/ ymagining by what means they might best fight with them. Than sir Wyllm Phelton did a great feat of arms & great outrage/ for he descended down the hill with his spear in the rest proving his courser & ran in among the spanyardis: and struck a knight so rudely with his spear that the spear ran clean through his body/ & the knight fell down deed. Than this sir Wyllm was enclosed round about with his enemies/ & there he fought as valiantly as any knight might do and did his enemies great damage or he was stricken to the earth: his brother sir Thomas Felton & the other knights that were with him on the mountain saw how he fought & died marvels in arms/ and saw well what apparel he was in/ but they could nat comfort him without losing of themself. So they stood still in their array on the mountain. And the said knight fought still as long as he could endure/ but finally there was slain. Than the spanyardis and frenchmen imagined how they might invade th'englysshmen on the mountain. So that day there were divers feats of arms done & a chyved/ for sometime part of them would descend down the mountain and fight with their enemies & recoil wisely back again to it. Thus in this estate they were till it was high noon/ the prince would gladly have comforted them if he had known thereof and delivered them out of the apparel but he was nat aware thereof/ therefore it behoved them to abide their adventur. When they had thus endured scrymiss hang a great season: than th'earl of Anxell/ who was sore displeased that they endured so long/ said a high to his company. Lords for shame what do we here thus all day we ought or this time to have devoured them. Advance forward and let us fight with them with a fierce will/ there is nothing will be got without it be dearly bought: with though words the frenchmen and spaniards advanced them forth with a hardy courage/ and came to them so close together that they could nat be broken. So than on the mountain was done many a feat of arms. And th'englysshmen and gascons defended themself to their powers right valiantly/ but after the spaniards were entered in among them they could nat endure/ finally they were all taken and conquered byforce of arms. So that none escaped but a certain varlets and pages that saved themself by their horses and at night they came to the prince's host/ who that day was ready ranged on the hill to sight. AFter the taking of these said knights and squires/ the earl of Auxell and Sanxes his brother and their company returned to the host right joyous: and at night came to the king Henry their brother. And there they made a present to the king of such prisoners as they had taken/ and recounted to the king sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and sir arnold Dandrchen and other how they met/ and how they died. And also how they had overthrown part of sir Hugh Caurels company/ and chased him into the duke of Lancastres' host/ and their did great damage or the host were assembled/ and how that in their returning they met with these knights whom they had taken. King Henry who hard well these words with great joy and glory answered th'earl his brother/ and said. Fair brother ye have marueylusly well sped/ whereof ye shallbe greatly rewarded: & I trust surely that all tother shall pass the same way Than sir arnold Dandrehen said: sir saving your grace I will nat say against you/ but rather amend it: but one thing sir I say that when soever ye shall assemble with the prince in battle/ ye shall find the men of war such as to dedis of arms requireth/ for there is the flower of all the chivalry of the world. There shall ye find sage and hardy courageous fighting men/ for to die in the place they will nat fly one foot Sir it is necessary that ye take good heed and counsel in this matter. But sir and ye will do by my counsel ye shall discomfit them without any stroke striking. As thus/ if ye will keep the straits and passages/ so that no provision may come at them/ ye shall famish them and so discomfit them. For than they shallbe fain to return in to their own country ward/ without good order or array/ and than may you have your desire accomplished. Than this king Henry answered and said: marshal by the soul of my dear father I desire so moche to see the prince and to prove his puissance and mine/ that I will never departed hens without battle. For I thank god we have men enough. First we have seven thousand men of arms well horsed and barded/ so that they fear no shoot of archers. And also we have twenty thousand of other mounted on jennets cap a pee/ and of other we have threescore thousand men of commons/ with spears/ darts/ and pavesses/ the which may do a great feat. And they all have sworn nat to fail me to die in the pain/ wherefore sir arnold Ise no cause to be abashed/ but let us greatly be reccomforted in the puissance of god and in our men. And so with this talking there were knights that brought to the king wine and spices. So the king took thereof and gave the lords part about him/ and than every man returned into their lodgings. Than th'englysshmen and gascoins prisoners made their assurance/ and were divided one fro another. No we let us return to the prince and speak some what of his ordinance. ¶ The prince of Wales and the duke of Lancastre were all the said day on the mountain/ and at night they were informed of their men that were thus taken & slain/ wherewith they were sore displeased/ but they could nat amend it. Than they drew to their lodging: and the next morning the prince took counsel and determined to deꝑt fro thence and so he did/ and went & lodged before Uictoria/ & there stood in battle ready to fight/ for it was informed the prince how that king Henry and his brother & their company were nat far thence/ but they came nat forward. The prince & his company had great lack of victuals and provision for themself & for their horses/ for they were lodged but in an evil country and a hard. And king Henry and his company lay in a good fruitful country/ in the princis host a loaf of breed was sold for a floreyn/ every man glad so to give & more and they could have got it. Also the time was foul & troublous: of wind/ rain/ and snow. and in this danger and disease they were six days. And when the prince saw that the spaniards came nat forward to fight/ and that they were there in great distress. Than they determined to go and seek for passage at some other place/ than they dislodged & took the way to Nauaret & passed through a country called the country of the Guard/ and when they were passed than they came to a town called Uienne. There the prince and the duke of Lancastre refreshed them: and th'earl of armagnac and the other lords/ a two days. Than they went and passed the river that departeth Castle and Naver at the bridge of Groynge/ among the gardens under the olives/ and there they found a better country than they were in before: Howe beit they had great default of victual. And when that king Henry knew that the prince and his people were passed the river at Groynge. Than he departed fro saint Muchaulte where he had long lain/ and went and lodged before Naverette on the same river. When the prince hard that king Henry was approached/ he was right joyous and said openly: by saint George this bastard seemeth to be a valiant knight/ sith he desireth so sore to find us I trust we shall find each other shortly. than the prince called to him the duke of Lancastre his brother/ and divers other of his counsel: & than he wrote an answer to king Henry of the letter that he had sent him before/ the tenor whereof followeth. EDward by the grace of god prince of wales and Acquitayne: to the right honourable and renowned Henry earl of Christemar/ who at this present time calleth himself king of Castle. sith it is so that ye have sent to us your letters by your haraud/ wherein were contained divers articles/ making mention how ye would gladly know why we take to our friend and lover your enemy our cousin/ the king Dampeter: & by what title we make you war/ and are entered with an army royal into Castle. We answer thereto. Know ye for truth it is to sustain the right/ and to maintain reason/ as it aparteyneth to all kings and princis so to do. And also to entertain the great alliances/ that the king of England my dear father/ & king Dampeter have had long together/ and because ye are renowned a right valiant knight we would gladly and we could accord you and him roguyder/ and we shall do so much to our cesyn Dampeter/ that ye shall have a great part of the realm of Castle/ but as for the crown and heritage ye must renounce. Sir take counsel in this case: and as for our entering into Castle we will enter their as we think best at dure own pleasure. Written at Groynge the xxx day of March. ¶ When this letter was written it was closed and sealed/ and delivered to the same haraude that brought the other/ and had tarried for an answer more than three weeks. Thanhe departed fro the presence of the prince/ and road so long that he came to Naueret among the bushes/ where king Henry was lodged and drew to the kings loging. And the most part of the great lords of the host came thither to here what tidings their herald had brought. Than the haraud kneeled down and delivered the king the letter fro the prince. The king took and opened it/ and called to him sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and divers other knights of his counsel. There the letter was reed and well considered: than sir Bettram said to the king. Sir know for truth ye shall have battle shortly I know so well the prince/ therefore sir look well on the matter. It is necessary that ye take good heed to all your business and order your people and your battles. Sir Bertram qd the king be it in the name of god/ the puissance of the prince I doubt nothing: for I have three thousand barded horses/ the which shall be two wings to our battle/ and I have also seven. M. genetours/ and well twenty thousand men of arms of the best that can be found in all Castle/ Galyce Portyngale/ Cordowen/ and civil/ and ten thousand good crossbows/ and threescore. M. of other men a foot: with darts/ spears/ lances/ and other abilymentes for the war. And all these hath sworn not to fail me to die in the pain: therefore sir Bertram I trust to have victory by the grace of god on whom is my trust and my right that I have in the quarrel. Therefore lord I desire you all to be of good courage. ¶ How the prince commanded his people to be ready to fight. and how king Henry ordained his battles/ & how they fought fiercely together: & of the comfort that king Henry died to his people. Cap. CC xxxvii THus as ye have hard king Henry and sir Bertram of Clesquy devised together of divers matters/ and left talking of the prince's letter for it was king Henry's intention to have battle/ & so intended to order his field and people. th'earl of Anxell and his brother sir Sanxes/ were greatly renowned in their host/ for the journey that they had made before/ as ye have herd. The prince the friday/ the second day of Aprell●dil lodged fro growing/ and advanced forward arranged in battle ready to fight/ for he knew well that king Henry was nat far thence. And so that day he advanced two leagues/ and at three of the day he came before Nauaret and there took his loging. Than the prince sent forth his couriers to aviewe his enemies/ and to know where they were lodged: and than they departed fro the host and road so forward that they saw all their enemies host/ who were also lodged before Nauaret. So they brought report thereof to the prince/ and in the evening the prince caused secretly to be showed through all the host/ that at the first sownyng of the trumpets every man to apparel himself/ and at the second to be armed/ & at the third to leap a horse back and to follow the marshal's banners/ with the penon of saint George. And that none on pain of death advance before them/ without he be commanded so to do. IN like manner as the prince had done the same friday insending out his couriers So died king Henry on his part to know where the prince was lodged/ and when he had true report thereof/ than the king called sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and took counsel and advice how to persever. Than they caused their people to sup/ and after to go to rest to be the more fresher/ and at the hour of midnight to be ready appareled and to draw to the field/ and to ordain their battles: for he knew well the next day he should have battle. So that night the spaniards took their ease and rest/ for they had well wherewith so to do/ as plenty of vytels and other things. And the englishmen had great default/ therefore they had great desire to fight/ either to win or to lose all. After midnight the trumpets sounded in king Henry's host than every man made him ready: at the second blast they drew out of their lodgings/ and ordered three battles. The first had sir Bertram of Clesquy/ lord Robert of Rosebertyne and th'earl Dune earl of Arragon/ and their were all the strangers aswell of France as of other countries/ & there were two barons of Heynalt the lord Dautoing/ and sir Alars lord of Brisuell. There was also the Begue of Uillayns/ the begue of Uylliers/ sir John of Bergutes/ sir Gawen of Baylleull/ the almain of saint Uenant/ who was there made knight & divers other/ of France/ Aragron/ and Provens/ and of the marchesse there about. There was well in that battle four thousand knights and squires well armed and dressed after the usage of France. The second battle had th'earl of Auxell/ and his brother th'earl of Saures: and in that battle with the genetours there were xu thousand a foot and a horse back/ and they drew them a little a back on the life hand of the first battle. The third battle and the greatest of all/ governed king Henry himself: and in his company there were a seven thousand horsemen and threescore thousand a foot with the crossbows. So in all three battles he was a fourscore and six. M. a horseback and a foot. Than king Henry leapt on a strong mule after the usage of the country/ and road fro battle to battle right sweetly/ praying every man that day to employ themself to defend and keep their honour/ and so he showed himself so cheerfully that every man was joyful to behold him. Than he went again to his own battle/ and by that time it was day light. And than about the sonerising/ he advanced forth toward Nauaret to find his enemies in good order of battle ready to fight. THe prince of Wales at the breaking of the day was ready in the field a ranged in battle/ and advanced forward in good order/ for he knew well he should encounter his enemies So there were none that went before the marshal's battles/ but such couriers as were appointed so thus the lords of both hosts knew by the report of their couriers that they should shortly mete. So they went forward an hosting pace each toward other/ & when the son was rising up/ it was a great beauty to behold the battles and the armurs shining against the son. So thus they went forward till they approached near together/ than the prince and his company went over a little hill/ & in the discendyng thereof they perceived clearly their enemies coming toward them. And when they were all descended down this mountain than every man drew to their battles & kept them still and so rested them/ and every man dressed and appareled himself ready to fight. Than sir John Chandos brought his banner rolled up together to the prince & said. Sir behold here is my banner/ I require you display it abroad/ and give me leave this day to raise it/ for sir I thank god and you/ I have land and heritage sufficient to maintain it withal. Than the prince and king Dampeter took the banner between their hands and spread it abroad/ the which was of silver a sharp pile goules/ and delivered it to him and said sir Johan behold here your banner/ god send you joy and honour thereof. Than sir Johan Chandos bore his banner to his own company/ and said. Sirs behold here my banner & yours keep it as your own. And they took it & were right toyfull thereof/ and said that by the pleasure of god and saint George they would keep and defend it to the best of their powers. And so the banner abode in the hands of a good english squire/ called Wyllm Alery: who bore it that day and acquainted himself right nobly. Than anon after th'Englishmen and gascons a lighted of their horses/ and every man drew under their own banner and standard in array of barayle ready to fight/ it was great joy to see and consider the banners and pennons: and the noble armery that was ther. Than the battles began a little to advance/ and than the prince of Wales opened his eyen and regarded toward heaven/ and joined his hands together and said. Uary god Jesus Christ who hath form and created me/ consent by your benign grace that I may have this day victory of mine enemies/ as that I do is in a rightful quarrel/ to sustain and to aid this king chased out of his own heritage the which giveth me courage to advance myself to restablysshe him a gain into his realm. And than he laid his right hand on king Dampeter/ who was by him and said. Sir king ye shall know this day if ever ye shall have any part of the realm of Castle or not. Therefore advance banners in the name of god and saint George/ with those words the duke of Lancastre and sir Johan Chandos approached/ and the duke said to sir William Beauchamp. Sir William behold yonder our enemies/ this day ye shall see me a good knight: or else to die in the quarrel. And therewith they approached their enemies/ & first the duke of Lancastre and sir Johan Chandos battle assembled with the battle of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and of the marshal sir Arnold Dandrehen/ who were a four thousand men of arms. So at the first brunt there was a sore encounter with spears and sheldes/ and they were a certain space or any of them could get within other. there was many a deed of arms done/ and many a man reversed and cast to the earth/ that never after was relieved. And when these two first barayls were thus assembled/ the other battles would nat long tarry behind/ but approached and assembled together quickly. And so the prince and his battle/ came on the earl of Anxes' battle: and with the prince was king Dampeter of castle and sir Marten dela Care/ who represented the king of Naver. And at the first meeting that the prince met with the earl of Anxes' battle: th'earl and his brother fled away without order or good array and wist nat why/ and a two thousand spears with him. So this second battle was opened and anon disconfyted/ for the captal of Beufz and the lord Clysson and their company came on them a foot/ and slew and hurt many of them. Than the prince's battle with king Dampeter came and joined with the battle of king Henry/ where as there were threescore thousand men a foot and a horseback. There the battle began to be fierce and cruel on all parts/ for the spaniards and castillyans had slings where with they cast stones in such wise that there with they clave and broke many a bassenet and helm/ and hurt many a man and overthrew them to the earth: and the archers of England shot fiercely and hurtespanyardes grievously/ and brought them to great mischief The one part cried Castle for king Henry/ and the other part saint George guyen. And the first battle/ as the duke of Lancastre and sir Johan Chandos/ and the two marshal's sir Guyss hard Dangle and sir Stephyne Consenton/ fought with sir Bertram of Clesquy & with the other knights of France and of Arragon: there was done many a deed of arms. so it was hard for any of them to open others battle/ divers of them held their spears in both their hands foining and presing each at other and some fought with short swords and daggers. Thus at the beginning the frenchmen and they of Arragon fought valiantly: so that the good knights of England endured much pain. That day sir Johan Chandos was a good knight/ and died under his banner many a noble feat of arms: he adventured himself so far that he was closed in among his enemies/ and so sore overpressed that he was felled down to the earth: and on him there fell a great and a big man of Castle called Martyne Ferrant/ who was greatly renowned of hardiness among the spaniards/ and hedyde his intent to have slain sir Johan Chandos/ who lay under him in great danger. Than sir Johan Chandos remembered of a knife that he had in his bosom/ and drew it out and struck this Martyne so in the back and in the sides/ that he wounded him to death as he lay on him Than sir Johan Chandos turned him over and rose quickly on his feet and his men were there about him/ who had with moche pain broken the press to come to him where as they saw him felled. THe saturday in the morning between Naver and Nauaret was the battle right fell and cruel/ and many a man brought to great mischief. There was done many a noble deed of arms by the prince/ and by the duke of Lancastre his brother/ and by sir John Chandos/ sir Guysshard Dangle/ the captal of Befz/ the lord of Clisson/ the lord of Raix/ sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Mathue Gourney/ sir Joys Harcourt/ the lord of Pons/ the lord of Partney. And of gascoins fought valiantly: the earl of Armynake/ the lord Dalbret/ the lord of Pomyers and his brethren/ the lord of Musedent/ the lord of Rosen/ th'earl of Pyergourt/ th'earl of Gomegynes/ th'earl of Carmayne/ the lord of Condons'/ the lord Parr/ the lord of Chamont/ sir Bertylmewe of Cande/ the lord of Pyncornet/ sir Bertram Dalbreth/ the lord of Garonde/ sir Aymery of Taste/ the Souldiche of Strade/ sir Peteton of Corton/ and divers other knights and squires acquitted themself right nobly in arms to their powers. And under the penon of saint George and the banner of sir Johan Chandos were all the companions to the number of xii hundred pencils/ and they were right hardy and valiant knights: as sir Robert Ceney/ sir Perducas Dalbreth/ Robert Briquet/ sir Garses of the Castle/ sir Gaillard Uiger/ Johan Cresnell/ Nandon of Bergerant Aymon Dorting/ Perrot of Savoy/ the bourg Camus/ the bourge Lespyne/ the bourge Bertuell/ Esperry and divers other. On the french party sir Bertram of Clesquy/ sir Arnold Dandrehen/ Xances/ sir Gomes Garybz/ and other knights of France and of Arragone fought right nobly to their powers/ howbeit they had none advantage: for these companions were hardy and strong knights/ and well used and expert in arms. And also there were great plenty of knights and squires of England under the banner of the duke of Lancastre and of sir Johan Chandos. There was the lord William Beauchamp son to the earl of warwick/ sir Ralph Camoys/ sir Water Ursewyke/ sir Thomas Emery sir John Grandon/ sir John Dyper/ sir Johan du Pre/ sir Amery of Rochechoart/ sir Gayllarde de la Motte and more than ii hundred knights/ the which I can nat name. And to speak truly the said sir Bertram Clesquy/ and the marshal Dandrechen/ the Begue of Uillaynes/ the lord Dantuell/ the lord of Brisuell/ sir Gawen of Baylleull/ sir Johan of bergeretes/ the begue of Uillers/ the almayne of saint Uenant/ and the good knights and squires of France that were theridamas/ acquitted themself nobly. For of truth if the spanyardis had done their part as well as the frenchmen died/ th'Englishmen and gascoins should have had moche more to do: and have suffered more pain than they died. The fault was nat in king Henry that they died no better: for he had well admonished and desired them to have done their devoir valiantly/ and so they had promised him to have done. The king bore himself right valiantly and died marvels in arms: and with good courage comforted his people/ as when they were flying and opening/ he came in among them and said. Lords I am your king: ye have made me king of Castle & have sworn and promised/ that to die ye will nat fail me. For godsake keep your promise that ye have sworn & acquit you against me/ and I shall acquit me against you: for I shall nat fly one foot as long as I may see you do your devoir. By these words and such other full of comfort: king Henry brought his men together again three times the same day/ and with his own hands he fought valiantly: so that he ought greatly to be honoured and renowned. This was a marvelous dangerous battle/ and many a man slain and sore hurt: the commons of Spain according to the usage of their country with their slings they did cast stones with great violence and died moche hurt/ the which at the beginning troubled greatly the englishmen. But when their cast was passed: & that they felt the sharp arrows light among them/ they could no lengar keep their array. with king Henry in his battle/ were many noble men of arms: as well of Spain as of Lysbone of Arragon/ and of Portyngale: who acquitted them right nobly. And gave it nat up so lightly for valiantly they fought/ with spears/ iavelyns/ archegayes/ and swords. And on the wing of king Henry's battle there were certain well mounted/ who always kept the battle in good order/ for if the battle opened or broke array in any side/ than they were ever ready to help to bring them again in to good order. So these englishmen and gascons or they had the advantage they bought it dearly/ & won it by noble chivalry/ and great prows of arms. And for to say truth the prince himself was the chief flower of chivalry of all the world and had with him as than right noble and valiant k●●ghtes and squires. And a little beside the prince's battle was the king of Mallorques and his company/ fighting and acquitting themself right valiantly. And also there was the lord Martin de la karr representing the king of Naver/ who died right well his devoir/ I can nat speak of all them that did that day right nobly. But about the prince in his ●●tayle there were divers good knights/ as well of England as of Gascoigne: as sir richard Pount Chardon sir Thomas Spenser/ sir Thomas holland sir Nowell Lornyche/ sir Hugh and sir philip Courtnay/ sir Johan Comette/ sir Nycholas bond/ sir Thomas Comette and divers other: as the seneschal of ●ayntonge/ sir Baudwyn of Fran●yil/ the seneschal of Bordeaux/ of Rochel/ of Poictou/ of Angoleme/ of Roverne/ of Lym●●y●/ and of Pyergourt: and sir Joys Marnell sir Raymon Danduell/ and divers other. There was none that feigned to fight valiantly and also they had good cause why: for there were of spaygniardes and of castle more than a hundred thousand men in harness/ so that by reason of their great number/ it was long or they could be overcome. King Dampeter was greatly chafed and much desired to meet with the bastard his brother/ and said: where is that whoreson that calleth himself king of Castle. And the same king Henry fought right valiantly where as he was/ & held his people together right marvelously/ and said. Ay good people ye have crowned me king/ therefore help and aid me/ to keep the heritage that you have give me. So that by these words & such other as he spoke that day/ he caused many to be right hardy and valiant/ whereby they abode on the field: so that because of their herewith they would nat fly fro the place. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy was discomfited: he taken/ and king Henry saved himself/ and of the spaniards that fled/ and of the number of the deed. And of the cities that yielded them up to king Dampeter: and of the answer that he made to the prince. Cap. CC xxxviii THe battle that was best fought and longest held together was the company of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ for there were many noble men of arms who fought and held together to their powers: and there was done many a noble feat of arms. And on the english part specially there was sir Johan Chandos/ who that day died like a noble knight/ and governed & counseled that day the duke of Lancastre/ in like manner as he died before the prince at the battle of Poycters/ wherein he was greatly renowned and praised/ the which was good reason: for a valiant man and a good knight acquitting himself nobly among lords & princes ought greatly to be recommended/ for that day he took no heed for taking of any prisoner with his own hands/ but always fought and went forward: but there was taken by his company under his banner divers good knights and squires of Arragon and of France. And specially sir Bertram of Clesquy/ sir arnold Dandrehen/ sir Begue of Uillaynes/ and more than threescore prisoners. So thus finally the battle of sir Bertram of Clesquy was discomfited/ and all that were therein taken and slayne●: as well they of France as of Arragon. There was slain the Begue of Uillyers'/ and taken the lord Antoy●ge of Heynault/ the lord Bresuell/ sir Gawen of Bayllieull/ sir Johan of Bergenettes/ sir Alemant of saint Uenant/ and divers other. Than drew together these banners: the banner of the duke of Lancastre/ of sir Johan Chandos/ and of the two marshals/ and the penon of saint George. And went all together on the battle of king Henry/ and cried with a high voice saint George guyen. Than the spaniards and their company were sore puta back/ the Captall of Beufz and the lord Clysson fought valiantly: and also sir Eustace Dambreticort/ sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Souldyche/ sir Johan Dureux/ and other acquitted themself that day right nobly. The prince showed himself like a noble knight/ and fought valiantly with his enemies. On the otherside king Henry acquitted himself right valiantly/ and recovered and turned again his people that day three times/ for after that the earl of Anxell and a three thousand horsemen with him were departed fro the field: the other began than greatly to be discomfited/ and were ever ready to fly after their company/ but than ever king Henry was before them/ and said. Fair lords what do you● wherefore will ye thus forsake and betray me/ sith ye have made me king and set the crown on my heed: and put the heritage of Castle into my hands. Return & help to keep and defend me/ and abide with me: for by the grace of god or it be night all shallbe ours. So that these words or such like/ encouraged his people in such wise/ that it made them to abide lengar in the field/ for they durst nat fly for shame: when they saw their king & their lord so valiantly fight/ and speak so amiably. So that there died more than a thousand and five hundred persons/ that might well have saved themself/ and have taken the time to their advantage: and the love that they had to their lord and king had nat been. When the battle of the marshals were passed through their enemies/ and had discomfited the greatest number of them: so that the spaniards could not susteyn nor defend them any lengar/ but began to fly away in great fear/ without any good array or order toward the city of Nauaret/ and so passe● by the great river. So that for any words that king Henry could say they would nat return/ and when the king saw the mischief and discomfiture of his people/ and that he saw no recovery. Than he called for his horse and mounted thereon/ and put himself among them that fled: but he took nat the way to Nauaret for fear of enclosing/ but than took another way ●schewyng all perils: for he knew well that if he were taken he should die without mercy. Than the englishmen and gascons leapt a horsebake and began to chase the spaniards/ who fled away sore discomfited to the great river. And at the entry of the bridge of Nauaret/ there was a hideous shedding of blood and many a man slain and drowned: for divers leapt into the water the which was deep and hideous: they thought they had as live to be drowned as slain. And in this chase among other/ there were two valiant knights of Spain/ bearing on them the abyte of religion. The one called the great prior of saint James/ and the other the great master of Calatrane. They and their company to save themself entered in to Nauaret/ and they were so near chased at their back/ by englishmen and gascoins/ that they won the bridge/ so that there was a great slaughter. And th'Englishmen entered into the city after their enemies/ who were entered into a strong house of stone. Howbeit incontinent it was won byforce: and the knights taken and many of their men slain/ and all the city overrun and pilled the which was greatly to th'englishmen's profit. Also they wan king Henry's lodging wherein they found great richesses of vessel and iowelles of gold and silver/ for the king was come thither with great nobleness: so that when they were discomfited/ they had no leisure for to return thither again/ to save that they had left there. So this was a hideous and a terrible discomfiture/ and specially on the river side there was many a man slain. And it was said as I heard after reported of some of them that were there present/ that one might have seen the water that ran by Nauaret to be of the colour of reed/ with the blood of men and horse that were there slain. This battle was between Naver and Nauaret in Spain. The year of the incarnation of our lord Jesus Christ/ a thousand three hundred threescore and six/ the third day of April/ the which was on a saturday. AFter the discomfiture of the battle of Nauaret/ which was done by noon. The prince caused his banner to be raised up a high upon a bush on a little hill/ to the intent to draw his people thither: and so thither drew all those that came fro the chase. thither came the duke of Lancastre/ sir Johan Chandos/ the lord Clysson/ the captal of Beufz/ the earl of armagnac/ the lord Dalbret/ and divers other barons. And had raised up on high their banners to draw their people thither: and ever as they came they ranged them in the field. Also there was Joys king of Mallorques/ his banner before him whereunto his company drew and a little there beside was sir Marten de la Karr/ with the banner of his lord the king of Naver. With divers other earls and barons/ the which was a goodly thing to regard and behold. Than came thither king Dampeter right sore chafed/ coming from the chase on a great black courser/ his banner beaten with the arms of Castle before him. And assoon as he saw the prince's banner/ he alighted & went thither. And when the prince saw him coming/ he went and met him and died him great honour. There the king Dampeter would have kneeled down to have thanked the prince/ but the prince made great haste to take him by the hand/ and would nat suffer him to kneel. Than the king said. Dear and fair cousin/ I aught to give you many thanks and praises/ for this 〈◊〉 journey that I have attained this day/ by your means. Than the prince said: Sir yield thanks to god and give him all the prays for the victory hath come by him all only and nat by me. Than the lords of the prince's counsel drew together and communed of divers 〈…〉 ters'. And so long the prince was still there/ 〈◊〉 all his people were returned fro the chase ●han he ordained four knights and four heralds to go search the fields/ to know what people were taken/ and the number of them that were slain: And also to know the truth of king Henry/ whom they called bastard whether he were a live or deed. And than the prince and his lords went to the lodging of king Henry and of the spaniards/ where they were well and easily lodged: for it was great & large/ and well replenished of all things necessary. So than they souped that night in great joy: and after souper the knights and haraudes that went to visit the field returned/ and there they reported that there were slain of their enemies of men of arms/ a five hundred and threescore and of commons about a seven thousand and five hundred/ beside them that were drowned: whereof the number was unknown. And of their own company there was no more slain but four knights/ whereof two were gascoins/ the third an almain/ and the fourth an englishman: and of other commons nat past a xl but they showed how they could nat sinned king Henry/ whereof king Dampeter was right sorry. So this saturday at night they rested themself & made good cheer/ for they had well wherewith/ for there they found plenty of wine and other victuals: and so refreshed than there all the sunday/ the which was palm sunday. THe sunday in the moaning when the prince was up and ready appareled. Than he issued out of his pavillion/ and than came to him the duke of Lancastre his brother the earl of armagnac/ the lord Dalbret/ sir Johan Chandos/ the captal of Beufz the lord of Pomyers/ sir Gyrarde Dangle the king of Mallorques/ and a great number of other knights and squires. And than anon after came to the prince the king Dampeter/ to whom the prince made great honour and reverence. Than the king Dampeter said. Dear and fair cousin 〈◊〉 pray and require you that ye will deliver to me the false traitors of this country as my bastard brother/ Sanxes' and such other: and I shall cause them to lose their heeds for they have well deserved it. THan the prince advised him well/ and said. Sir king: I require you in the name of love and lineage/ that ye will grant me a gift and a request/ said. Good cousin all that I have is yours: therefore I am content what soever ye desire to grant it. Than the prince said: Sir I require you to give pardon to all your people in your realm/ such as hath rebelled against you/ by the which courtessy/ ye shall abide in the better rest and peace in your realm. Except William Garilz/ for of him I am content ye take your pleasure. The king Dampeter acorded to his desire/ though it were against his will: but he durst nat deny the prince/ he was so much bounden to him/ and said. Fair cousin I grant your request with a good heart. Than the prisoners were sent for: and the prince acorded them with the king their lord/ and caused him to forgive all his evil will to his brother the earl of Sanxes/ & to all other: so that they should make covenant and swear fealty/ homage/ and service to hold of him truly for ever/ and to become his men: and to knowledge him for their lord and king for ever. This courtesy with divers other died the prince to the king/ the which after was but smally rewarded/ as ye shall here after in this history. ANd also the prince showed great courtesy to the barons of Spain such as were prisoners/ for if king Dampeter had taken them in his displeasure/ they had all died without mercy. And than sir William Garylz was delivered to the king/ whom he hated so sore/ that he would take no taunsome for him: but made his heed to be stricken of before his lodging. Than king Dampeter mounted on his horse and the earl Sanxes his brother/ and all those that were become his men/ and his marshals sir Guyssharde Dangle/ and sir Stephyn Gosenton and a five hundred men of arms: and they departed fro the princes host/ and road to Burgus. And so came thither the monday in the morning: and they of Burgus who were well informed how the journey of Nauaret was achieved/ and how that king Henry was discomfited/ they thought nat to keep the town against Dampeter/ but diverse of the richest of the town/ and of the most notablest issued out of the town and presented the keys of the city to him/ and received him to their lord. And so brought him and all his men into the city of Burgus with great joy and solemnyte/ & all the sunday the prince abode still in the lodgings that they had won. And on the monday after evynsong/ he dislodged and went and lodged at Berguet/ and there tarried till it was wednesday: and than they went all to the city of Burgus. And there the prince entered in to the town with great reverence and with him the duke of Lancastre/ th'earl of armagnac/ & divers other great lord and their people made their lodgings without the town: for they could not all have been lodged within at their ease. And when the prince was a his lodging there he gave and rendered judgements of arms/ and of all things thereto aperteyninge & there kept field & wage of battle/ wherefore it might well be said that all Spain was come the day in his hands/ and under his obeisance. THe prince of Wales and king Dampeter held their Ester in the town of Burgus/ and there tarried a three weeks and more. And on Ester day they of Sturges/ of Tollet/ of Lysbone/ of Cordowane/ of Galyce/ of civil/ and of all the other marches and limitations of the realm of Castle came thither and made homage to king Dampeter: and were glad to see the prince and Damferant of Castres'. & so there was great cheer made between them/ and when king Dampeter had tarried there the term that I have showed you & more and saw that there were no more that rebelled against him/ but every man to him obeissant. Than the prince said to him: Sir king ye are now thanked be god peaceably king of this your own realm without any rebellion or let/ and sir I and my company tarry here at a great charge and expense. Therefore we require you to ꝑuyde for money/ to pay the wages to them that hath helped to bring you again into your realm/ and in fulfilling of your promise/ where unto ye have sworn & sealed. And sir the shortlyer that ye do it/ the greater thank weshall give you & the more shallbe your profit/ for ye know well men of war must be paid to live with all or else they will take it where as they may get it Than the king answered and said: cousin we will hold/ keep/ and accomplish to our power/ that we have sworn and sealed unto. But sir as for this present time we have no money/ wherefore we will draw us to the marchesse of civil: and there we will so procure for money that we will satisfy every party and sir ye shall abide still here in the vale of Olyfes/ the which is a plentiful country: and sir we shall return again to you in as short time as we conveniently can or may/ and at the farthest by whitsuntided. This answer was right pleasant to the prince and to his counsel/ and shortly after the king Dampeter departed fro the prince/ and road toward civil/ to th'intent to get money to pay his men of war as he had promised. & the prince went and lodged in the vale of olive/ and all his lords and people spread abroad in the country/ to get victuals more plentiful/ for than and for their horses. There thus they sojourned to a small profit to the country/ for the companions could not abstain themself/ fro robbing and pilling of the country. ¶ Of the honour that was given to the prince for the victory of Spain and how king Henry came into france to make war on the prince's land and of the answer that king Dampeter sent to the prince/ & how the prince departed out of Spain and came into France. Cap. CC xxxix Tidings spread abroad through France/ England Almaigne/ & other country is how the prince of Wales and his puissance had in battle discomfited king Henry/ & taken slain/ and drowned of his men the day of the battle/ more than. C. thousand men: whereby the prince was greatly renowned. And his chivalry and high entprice much praised in all places that heard thereof/ & specially in th'empire of Almaigne/ and in the realm of England. For the almains/ flemings/ and englishmen said: that the prince of Wales was chief flower of all chivalry. & how that such a prince was well worthy to govern all the world/ sith by his prows he had achieved such three high entprices as he had done. First the battle of Cressy in Poictou: the setonde / ten year after at Poycters: and the iii now in Spain before Nauaret. So in England in the city of London/ the bourgesses there made great solemnity and triumph for that victory/ as they anciently were wont to do for kings/ when they had overcome their enemies. And in the realm of France there were made lamentable sorrows/ for the loss of the good knights of the realm of France/ the which were slain at that journey. And specially there was made sorrow for sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and for sir arnold Dandrehenne/ who were taken prisoners: And divers other who were kept right courteously/ and some of them put to fynance and ransom/ but nat sir Bertram of Clesquy so soon. For sir Johan Chandos who had the rule of him/ would nat deliver him: And also sir Bertram made no great suit therefore. ¶ Now let us somewhat speak of king Henry/ what he died when he departed fro the battle. And than let us return again to the prince and to king Dampeter of castle. king Henry as it is said here after/ saved himself as well as he might/ and withdrew fro his enemies. And led his wife and his children as soon as he might in to the city of Ualence in Arragon/ where as the king of Arragon was/ who was his godfather and friend: and to him recounted all his adventure. And anon after the said king Henry was counseled to pass further/ and to god to the duke of Anjou/ who as than was at Montpellyer/ and to show unto him all his adventure. This advice was pleasant to the king of Arragon/ and consented well that he should go thither/ because he was enemy to the prince/ who was his near neighbour. So thus king Henry departed fro the king of Arragon/ and left in the city of Ualence his wife & his children/ and road so long that he passed Narbone/ the which was the first city of the realm of France on that side/ and after that Beseers and all that country. And so came to Mountpellyer/ and there found the duke of anjou who loved him entirely/ and greatly hated the englishmen: though he made them as than no war. And the duke when he was well informed of king Henry's business received him right joyously/ and recounforted him as well as he might: and so the king tarried there with him a certain space. And than went to Auygnone to see pope Urbayne/ who was as than departing to go to Rome. And than king Henry returned again to Mountpellyer to the duke of Anjou/ and had long treaty together. And it was showed me by them that thought themself to know many things/ & after it was right well seen apparent How that this king Henry died get of the duke of Aniowe a castle near to toulouse/ on the marchesse of the principality/ called Rockemor. And there he assembled together companions and men of war/ as bretons: and such other as were nat passed over into spain with the prince: so that in the beginning there was a three hundred men of war. These tidings were anon brought to my lady princess/ who as than was at Bordeaux. How that king Henry purchased him aid and succour on all sides/ to th'intent to make war to the principality and to the duchy of Guienne/ where with she was greatly abashed. And because that he held himself in the realm of France. She wrote letters and sent messengers to the french king/ desiring him nat to consent that the bastard of spain should make her any manner of war: seeing that her resort was to the court of France. certifying him that moche evil might ensue/ and many inconvenients fall thereby. Than the king condyscended lightly to the princess request/ and hastily sent messengers to the bastard Henry/ who was in the castle of Rockemore on the fronters of Mountaubon/ and was beginning to make war to the country of Acquitayne/ and to the prince's land. Commanding him incontinent to avoid out of his realm/ and to make no war in the land of his dear nephew the prince of Wales and of Acquitayne. And because to give ensample to his subgettis/ that they should nat be so hardy to take any part with the bastard Henry/ he caused the young earl of Auser to be put in prison/ in the castle of Louvre in Paris: because he was so great and conversant with this king Henry the bastard. And as it was said/ he had promised him to aid him with a great number of men of arms but thus the french king caused him to break his voyage and purpose. So thus at the commandment of the french king/ king Henry obeyed/ the which was good reason: but for all that yet he left nat his enterprise/ but so he departed fro Rockemore/ with a four hundred bretons/ and to him was allied such breton knights and squires as followeth. first sir arnold of Lymosyn/ sir Gesfray Rycons/ sir Pouns of Lakonette/ Sylue●●re Buds/ Alyot de calais/ Alayne de saint Poule: and thesemen of arms and bretons road over the mountains/ and entered into Bygoure in the principality/ and there took by scaling a town called Bannyers. And than they fortified and repaired it well and strongly/ and than over road the prince's land/ and did great hurt and damage therein. than the princess died send for sir James Audeley/ who was abiding behind the prince in Acquitayne: as chief sovereign governor to keep the country. How be it this said king Henry the bastard and the bretons died great hurt and damage in the country/ for daily their power entreased more and more. ¶ Now let us return to the prince of Wales and to his company who was in the vale of Olyfes and there about/ abydnge's the coming of king Dampeter of castle. THus when the prince had sojourned in the vale of the Olyffes/ until the feast of saint Johan the baptist in summer/ abiding for the coming of king Dampeter/ who came nat nor could not here no certain tidings of him/ where with the prince was right sore troubled: and called all his counsel together/ to know what was best to do in that behalf. Than the prince was counseled to send two or three knights to the king/ to demand of him why he kept nat his day as he had assigned. And on this message was send/ sir Nowell Lornyche/ sir richard of Pontchardon/ and sir Thomas Balaster. And they road so long by their journeys that they came to the city of civil/ where as they found king Dampeter/ and by semblant he right joyously received them. These knights did their message as they had in charge by their lord the prince. Than the king answered them in excusing of himself and said. Sirs: certainly it greatly displeaseth us/ that we cannot keep the promise that we have made with our cousin the prince/ the which we have often times showed unto our people here in these parties. But our people excuseth themself/ and say the how they can make no some of money/ as long as the companions be in the country/ for they have three or four times rob our treasurers/ who were coming to our cousin the prince/ with our money. Therefore we require you to show our cousin fro us/ that we require him that he will withdraw and put out of this our realm these evil people of the companions/ and that he do leave there some of his own knights/ to whom in the name of him we will pay and deliver such sums of money as he desireth of us/ and as we are bound to pay him. This was all the answer that these knights could have of him at that tyme. And so they departed and went again to the price their lord: and than recounted to him and to his counsel all that they had herd and seen/ with the which answer the prince was moche more disposed/ than he was before. For he saw well how that king Dampeter failed of his promise/ and varied fro reason. The same season that the prince thus abode in the vale of Olyffes/ where as he had been more than the space of four months/ nigh all the summer. The king of Mallorques fell sick sore diseased/ and lay sick in his bed. Than there was put to ransom sir arnold Dandrenhen/ the Begue of Uyllaynes/ and divers other knights and squires of France and of Bretaygne/ who were taken at Nauaret. And exchanged for sir Thomas Pheltone/ and for sir richard Centon/ and for sir Hugh Hastynges/ and divers other. But sir Bertram of Clesquy abode still as prisonere with the prince/ for the englishmen counseled the prince/ and said: that if he delivered sir Bertram of Clesquy/ he would make him greater war than ever he had done before: with the helping of the bastard Henry/ who as than was in Bygour/ and had taken the town of Bamnyers/ and made great war in that quarter. Therefore sir Bertram of Clesquy was nat delivered at that tyme. When that the prince of Wales heard the excusations of king Dampeter/ than he was moche more displeased than he was before/ and demanded counsel in that behalf of his people/ who desyredde to return home/ for they bore with full great trouble the heat/ and the infective air of the country of spain. And also the prince himself was nat very well at case/ and therefore his people counseled him to return again. Saying how king Damepeter hath greatly failed him to his blame and great dishonour. Than it was showed openly that every man should return. And when the prince should remove/ he sent to the king of Mallorques/ sir Hugh Cortnay and sir Johan Chandos: showing him how the prince would departed out of Spain. desiring him to take advice if he would depart or nat/ for the prince would be loath to leave him behind. Than the king of Mallorques said/ sirs I thank greatly the prince/ but as at this present time I can nat ride nor remove till it please god. Than the knights said: sir will you that my lord the prince shall leave with you a certain number of men to wait and conduct you/ when ye be able to ride. Nay surely sir qd the king it shall nat need/ for I know nat how long it will be or I be able to ride. And so they departed and returned to the prince/ she wing him what they had done. Well said the prince/ as it please god and him so be it. Than the price departed and all his company/ and went to a city called Madigray/ and there he rested in the vale called Foyrie/ between Arragon & Spain. And there he tarried a month: for there were certain passages closed against him in the marchesse of Arragon. And it was said in the host that the king of navarre/ who was newly returned out of prison/ was agreed with the bastard of Spain/ and with the king of Arragon to let the prince's passage: but yet he died nothing as it appeared after. How be it the prince was in doubt of him/ because he was in his own country/ and came nat to him. In this mean season there were sent to a certain place/ between Arragon and Spain/ certain persons of both parties/ and so had great comuning together divers days. Finally they so agreed that the king of Arragon should open his country/ and suffer the prince's people to return and pass peaceably without any let of any of the country/ paying courteously for that they took. THan came to the prince the king of Naver and sir Martin de la Kar when they saw the matter go in such wise between the king of Arragon and the prince/ and they made to the prince all the honour that they could devise/ and offered passage for him and for his dear brother the duke of Lancastre/ and for divers other knights of England and of Gascoigne/ but in any wise he would that the companions should take their way by some other passage/ and nat through Naurr. Than the prince and his lords/ when they saw that the way through Navarr was more meet and necessary for than than through Arragon/ thought nat to refuse the king of Navars' offer/ but so thanked him greatly. Thus the prince passed through the realm of Naurr/ and the king and sir Martin de la Karr conveyed him/ till they came to the passage of Rounsevalx/ and so from thence they passed by their journeys till they came to the city of Bayone/ where he was received with great joy. And there the prince refreshed him four days/ and than departed and road to Burdeaulx. Where he was also received with great solemnity: and my lady the princess met him with her young son Edward/ who as than was of the age of three yeris. Than departed the lords and men of war one from another/ and the lords of Gascoigne went home to their own houses/ and the companions came also into the pricipalyte: abiding for their wages. The prince was much bound to them/ and promised to pay them to his power/ as soon as he had money/ though king Dampeter kept nat his promise with him. yet he said they should nat bear the loss thereof/ sith they had so well served him. And king Henry the bastard who was in the garrison of Bamnyers in Bygoure. Than he departed thence with such men of war as he had/ and went into Arragon to the king there who loved him entirely/ and joyously received him. And there tarried all the winter/ and there made a new alliance between him and the king of Arragon/ and promised to make war against king Dampeter/ and the bretons that were in their company. As sir arnold Lymosyne/ sir Geffray Rycouns/ and sir yons de Lankane●/ road to the passages of spain/ and made war for king Henry. ¶ Now let us speak of the deliverance of sir Bertram of Clesquy. AFter that the prince of wales was returned into Acquitayne/ and his brother the duke of Lancastre into England/ & every lord into his own. Sir Bertram of Clesquy was still prisoner with the prince/ and with sir Johan Chandos/ and could not come to his raun some nor finance/ the which was sore displeasant to king Henry/ if he might have mended it. And so it fortuned after as I was informed/ that on a day the prince called to him sir Bertram of Clesquy and demanded of him how he died/ he answered and said. Sir it was never better with me. It is reason that it should so be/ for I am in prison with the most renowned knight of the world▪ With whom is that said the prince/ Sir qd he that is with sir Johan Chandos. And sir it is said in the realm of France and in other places/ that ye fear me so much/ that ye dare nat let me out of prison/ the which to me is full great honour. The price who understood well the words of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and perceived well how his own counsel would in no wise that he should deliver him/ unto the time that king Dampeter had paid him all such sums/ as he was bound to do. Than he said to sir Bertram/ sir than ye think that we keep you for fear of yo● chivalry. Nay think it nat/ for I swear by saint George it is nat so/ therefore pay for your ransom/ a hundred thousand franks/ and ye shall be delivered. Sir Bertram who desired greatly to be delivered/ and heard on what point he might departed/ took the prince with that word/ and said. Sir in the name of god so be it I will pay no lass. And when the prince heard him say so/ he would than gladly have repent him self: and also some of his counsel/ came to him and said. Sir ye have nat done well so lightly to put him to his ransom. And so they would gladly have caused the prince to have revoked that covenant/ but the prince who was a true and a noble knight said. sith that we have agreed thereto/ we will nat break our promise. It should be to us a great rebuke/ shame and reproach/ if we should nat put him to ransom/ seeing that he is content to pay such a great some as a hundred thousand franks. So after this accord/ sir Bertram of Clesquy was right busy and studied daily how to get this some for his ransom. And died so moche with the aid of the french king and of his friends/ and of the duke of Anjou/ who loved him entirely/ that he paid in less than a month a hundred thousand franks. And so he departed and went to serve the duke of Anjou/ with two thousand fighting men in Provens/ where as the duke lay at siege before the town of Tarraston/ the which held of the king of Naples. IN the same season there was a marriage concluded between the lord Lion duke of Clarence and earl of Ulseter/ son to the king of England. And the daughter to the lord Galyanche lord of Milan/ the which young lady was near to th'earl of Savoy: and daughter to the lady Blanch his sister. And thus the duke of Clarence accompanied with noble knights & squires of England came into France: where as the king/ the duke of Burgon/ the duke of Burbone/ & the lord of Coucy/ received him with great joy in Paris. And so he passed through the realm of France & came into Savoy/ where as the gentle earl received him right honourably at Chambrey/ and there he was three days greatly feasted with ladies and damosels/ and than he departed/ and th'earl of Savoy brought him to Milan. and there the duke wedded his niece/ daughter to the lord of Milan/ the monday next after the feast of the holy trinity: the year of our lord/ a thousand. CCC lxviii ¶ Now let us return to the business of France. Cap. CC xl YE have well heard here before recounted/ the manner of the viage that the prince of Wales had made into Spain/ and how he departed thence nat well content with the king Dampeter/ and how he returned into Acquitayne. So that when he was thus returned all manner of men of war followed him because they thought nat to abide behind in Spain/ because king Dampeter paid nat them their wages as he had promised. And thus when they were all returned/ the price had nat payment for them/ so ready as he would have had for his viage into Spain had so sore minished and wasted his richesses/ that it was marvel to think thereon. And so sojourned these companions upon the country of Acquitayne who could not abstain themselves fro robbing of the country/ for they were well vi M. fighting men. And at the last the prince desired them to depart his realm/ for the country was nat able to sustain them no longer. The captains of these companions were all englishmen and gascons. As sir Robert Briquet/ Johan Trevell/ Robert Ceny/ sir Gaylarde Uyger/ the Bourge of Bertuell/ the Bourge Camus/ the Bourge of Lespare/ Nandon of Bergerant/ Bernard de la Sale: and many other which would nat displease the prince. But issued out of the principality as shortly as they might/ and entered into the realm of France/ the which they called their chambre and passed the river of Loire/ and so came in to champagne and in to the bishopric of Raynes: and always their number increased. And to adventure themself/ they searched all about the realm of France/ and died many evil tribulations and vilayne deeds: whereof the complaints came daily to the french king and to his counsel. Howe beit they could find no remedy/ for they durst nat fight with them: and the people all about marveled greatly that the prince of Wales would send them thither to make war. Than the french king sent for the lord Clysson/ and made him great captain against those evil companions/ because he was a good knight and a hardy: and the king had him in great love and favour. And in the same season there was a marriage made between the lord Dalbret/ and the lady Isabella of Bourbone/ of the which the prince was nothing glad: for he had rather that the lord Dalbret had been married in some other place. For the which cause the price spoke great words against him/ but the greatest of his counsel/ aswell knights as squires/ excused him all that they might. Saying to the prince how that every man will be glad to advance himself as near as he can. and that a good knight ought nat to be blamed though he purchase his own honour and profit/ so that he leave nat thereby to serve his price or master/ in that he is bound to do. So by these words or such semblable/ the price was somewhat appeased: how be it what so ever semblant he made he was nat very well content/ for he thought verily that the same marriage should be cause of with drawing of love fro him/ and fro them that took his part/ the which was of truth/ as ye shall here afterward in this history. ¶ How the barons of gascone complained to the french king of the price of wales/ and how king Henry returned into Spain/ and of the alliances that king Dampeter made: and of the counsel that sir Bertram of Clesquy gave to king Henry/ and how king Dampeter was discomfited. Cap. CC xli IN the same season that these companions tormented thus the realm of France/ the prince was counseled by some of his cowsayle to reyase a fowage through out all Acquitayne and specially the bishop of Bades/ for the state of the price and princess was so great/ that in all christendom was none like. So to this counsel for reysinge of this fowage/ were called all the noble barownes of Gascoigne/ of Poyctou/ of Xaynton/ and of divers other cities and good towns in Acquitayne. And at Nyorte where this parliament was holden: there it was showed specially and generally by the bishop of Bades chancellor of Acquitayne/ in the presence of the prince: how and in what manner this fowage should be raised. Declarin goe how the prince was nat in mind that it should endure any lengar than five years/ to run throughout his country. And that the raising thereof/ was for th'intent to pay such money as he ought by reason of his journey into Spain. To the which ordinance were well agreed the poyctous: and they of Xaynton/ Lymosyn/ Rovergne/ and of Rochel. On the condition that the prince would keep the course of his coin stable vii year/ but divers of other marchesse of Gascoigne refused this purpose. As the earl of armagnac/ the lord Dalbret his nephew/ the earl of Gomynges/ the Uycount of Carmayne/ the lord de la Bard/ the lord of Cande/ the lord of Pyncornet/ and divers other great barownes. saying how that in time past when they obeyed to the french king/ they were nat than grieved nor oppressed with any subsydes or impositions/ and no more they said they would as than/ as long as they could defend it. Saying how their lands and segnyories were free and except fro all debts/ and that the prince haddesworne so to keep and maintain them. How be it to depart peaceably fro this parliament/ they answered that they would take better advise/ and so return again both prelate's/ bishops/ abbots/ barownes/ and knights. And the prince nor his counsel could have as than none other answer. Thus they departed from the town of Nyort/ but it was commanded them by the prince/ that they should return again thither at a day assigned. THus the barownes and lords of Gascoigne returned into their countries/ & agreed firmly together/ that they would nat return again to the prince/ nor suffer the fowage to run in the lands: th aūe they made war against the prince therefore. Thus the country began to rebel against the prince/ and the lord of armagnac the lord Dalbret/ the lord of Gomegynes/ the earl of Pyncornet and divers other prelate's/ barownes/ knights/ and squires of Gascoigne went into France and made great complaints in the french kings chambre (The king and his peers being present) of the griefs that the prince of Wales would do to them saying how their ●e sort ought to be to the french king/ and to draw to him/ as to their sovereign lord. And the king who would nat break the peace/ between him and the king of England began to dissemble and said. Sirs surely the inrysdictyon of our heritage/ and of the crown of France we will always keep and augment/ but we have sworn to diverse articles in the peace/ of the which I remember nat all. Therefore we shall visit and behold the tenor of the letters/ and in as much as we may do we shall aid you/ and shall be glad to agree you with the prince our dear nephew/ for peraventure he is nat well counseled to put you or yo● subgettes fro their fredoms/ and franchises. So with the answer that the king made them at that time they were content/ and so abode still at Paris with the king/ in purpose nat to return again into their own countries/ with the which the prince was nothing well content: but always he still persevered in the purpose of reysinge of this fowage. Sir Johan Chandos who was one of the greatest of his counsel/ was contrary to this opinion/ and would gladly that the prince would have left it: but when he saw that the prince would nat leave his purpose/ to th'intent that he would bear no blame nor reproach in the matter. He took his leave of the price and made his excuse to go in to Normandy to visit the land of saint saviour the Uycount/ whereof he was lord/ for he had nat been there in three years before. The prince gave him leave: and so he departed out of Poyctou and went to Constantyne/ and tarried in the town of saint saviour more than half a year. And always the prince proceeded on the raising of this fowage/ the which if he had brought about/ should have been well worth every year a xii hundred thousand franks. Every fire to have paid yearly a frank/ the rich to have borne out the poor. ¶ Now let us return to king Henry/ who was all this season in the realm of Arragon/ and let us show how he persevered after. THe most part of the state of the prince & of his business/ was well known with the kings there about. As with king Peter of Arragon/ & with king Henry: for they laid great/ wait to know it. They understood well how the barownes of Gascon were gone to Paris to the french king/ and in a manner began to rebel against the prince/ with the which they were nothing displeased. And specially king Henry: for than he thought to attain again to conquer the realm of Castle/ the which he had lost by the means of the prince. And so than king Henry took leave of the king of Arragon/ and departed fro the town of Ualence the great: and out of Arragon with him there went the Uycount of Roquebertyn/ and the Uycount of roods/ and they were three thousand horsemen/ and six thousand a foot/ with a certain Genoese that the had in wages. And so they road toward spain till they came to the City of Burgus/ the which incontinent was opined and rendered up to king Henry. And they received him as their lord/ and fro thence he went to the Uale olive: for king Henry understood that the king of Mallorques was still there And when they of the town of Uale olive understood that they of Burgus had yielded up their town to king Henry/ than they thought natte to keep their town against him/ and so yielded them to him/ and received him as their lord. assoon as the king was entered into the town/ he demanded where the king of Mallorques was/ the which was showed him. Than the king entered into the chambre where he lay nat fully hole of his disease: than the king went to him/ and said. Sir king of Mallorques ye have been our enemy/ and with a great army ye have enuaded this our realm of Castle. Wherefore we set our hands on you/ therefore yield yourself as our prisoner or else ye are but deed. And when the king of Mallorques saw himself in that case/ and that no defence would help him/ he said. Sir king truly I am but deed if that it please you/ and sir gladly I yield me unto you but to none other. Therefore sir if your mind be to put me into any other man's hands show it me/ for I had rather die than to be put in to the hands of my v●ter enemy the king of Arragon. Sir said the king fear you nat I will do you but right: if I died otherwise I were to blame. ye shall be my prisoner: other to acquit you/ or to raun some you at my pleasure. Thus was the king o● Mallorques taken by king Henry and caused him to be well kept there and than he road further to the city of Lion in Spain/ the which incontinent was opened against him. ¶ When the town and cite of Lion in spain was thus rendered to king Henry/ all the country and marchesse of Galyce/ turned and yielded them to king Henry/ and to him came many great lords and barownes/ who before had done homage to king Dampeter/ for what so ever semblant they had made to him before the prince/ yet they loved him nat. Because of old time he had been to them so cruel/ and they were ever in fear/ that he would turn to his ●●ueltie again. And king Henry was ever amiable and meek to them promising to do more the for them: therefore they all drew to him. Sir Bertram of Clesquy was nat as than in his company but he was coming with a two thousand fighting men/ and was departed fro the duke of Amou who had achieved his war in Provens/ & broken up his siege before Taraston by composition I can nat show how. and with sir Bertram of Clesquy there were divers knights & squye●s of France desiring to exercise the feat of a●mes. And so they came towards king Hen●y/ who as than had laid si●ge before Tollet. tidings came to king Dampeter how the country turned to his bastard brother there as he lay in the marchesse of civil & Portyngale/ where he was but smally beloved. And when he heard thereof he was sore displeased against his brother/ and against than of Castle▪ because they forsook him and swore a great oath▪ that he would take on them so cruel a vengeance/ that it should be ensample to all other Than he sent out his commandment/ to such as he trusted would aid and serve him/ but he sent to some such as ●āe nat to him/ but turned to king Henry/ and sent their homages to him. And when this king Dampeter saw that his men began to fail him. Than he began to doubt and took counsel of Domferant of Ca●tces who never failed him/ and he gave him counsel that he should get asmuch people to guider as he might/ aswell out of Granade/ as out of other places. And so in all haste to ride against his brother the bastard/ or he died conquer any further in the country. Than king Dampeter sent incontinent to the king of Portyngale/ who was his cousin germayne: also he sent to the king of Granade and of Bell Maryn/ and to the king of Tramesames/ & made alliances with them three: and they sent him more than twenty thousand sarazy●s to help him in his war. So thus king Dampeter died so much that what of Christenmen and of sarazyus/ he had to the number of xl thousand men in the marchesse of civil. And in the mean season while that king Henry lay atsiege/ sir Bertram of Clesquy came to him with ii M. fight men/ and he was received with great joy/ for all the host was greatly rejoiced of his coming. being Dampeter who had made his assemble in the marchesse of civil/ and there about: desiring greatly to fight with the bastard his brother. Departed fro civil & took his tourney towards Tollet to raise the siege there/ the which was fro him a vii days journey. Tidings came to king Henry how that his brother Dampeter approached/ and in his company more than xl thousand men of one and other. And thereupon he took counsel/ to the which counsel was called the knights of France and of Aragone. And specially sir Bertram of Clesquy/ by whom the king was most ruled/ and his counsel was that king Henry should advance forth to encounter his brother Dampeter: and in what condition so ever that he found him in/ incontinent to set on & fight with him. Saying to the king. Sir I here say he cometh with a great puissance/ and sir if he have great leisure in his coming it may turn you and us all to great displeasure: and therefore sir if we go hastily on him or he beware/ peraventure we shall find him and his company in that case and so dispur●eyed/ that we shall have him at advantage and so we shall discomfit him/ I doubt nat. The counsel of sir Bertram of Clesquy was well herd and taken/ and so king Henry in an evening departed fro the host with a certain of the best knights and fighting men that he could choose out in all his host. And left the residue of his company in the keeping and governing of his brother th'earl of Anxell. And so road forth & he had sevynspyes ever coming and going/ who ever brought him word what his brother Dampeter died/ and all his host. And king Dampeter knew nothing how his brother came so hastily toward him/ wherefore he and his company road the more at large without any good order. And so in a morning king Henry and his people met and encountered his brother king Dampeter/ who had lain that night in a castle thereby called Nantueyle/ and was there well received & had good ●here. And was departed thence the same morning/ weening full little to have been fought with all as that day: and so suddenly on him with banners displayed there came his brother king Henry/ and his brother Sanxes and sir Bertram of Clesquy/ by whom the king and all his host was greatly ruled. And also with them there was the begue of Uillaynes/ the lord of Roquebertyn/ the viscount of Rodaix/ and their companies: they were a six thousand fighting men/ and they road all close together/ and so ran and encountered their enemies: crying Castle for king Henry and our lady of Clesquy/ and so they discomfited and put a back the first brunt. There were many slain and cast to the earth/ there were none taken to ransom/ the which was appointed so to be/ by sir Bertram of Clesquy/ because of the great number of saracens that was ther. And when king Dampeter who was in the mids of the press among his own people/ heard how his men were assailed & put aback by his brother the bastard Henry and by the frenchmen/ he had great marvel thereof/ & saw well how he was betrayed & visceyved/ and in adventure to lose all/ for his men were soresparcled abroad Howbeit like a good hardy knight and of good comfort rested on the field/ and caused his banerr to be unrolled/ to draw together his people. And sent word to them that were behind to hast them forward because he was fighting with his enemies/ whereby every man advanced forward to the banner. So there was a maveylous great & a fierce battle/ and many a man slain of king Dampeters part/ for king Henry and sir Bertram of Clesquy sought their enemies with so courageous and fierce will/ that none could endure against them. How beit that was nat lightly done/ for king Dampeterand his company were six against one/ but they were taken so suddenly that they were discomfited/ in such wise that it was marvel to behold. TThis battle of the spaniards one against another/ and of these two kings and their alyes was near to Nantueyle/ the which was that day right fierce & cruel. There were many good knights of king Henry's part: as sir Bertram of Clesquy/ sir Geffray Rycons'/ sir Arnolde Lymosyn/ sir Gawen of Baylleule/ the begue of Uillaynes/ Alayne of saint Poule/ Alyot of calais/ and divers other. And also of the realm of Arragon there was the viscount of Roquebertyn/ the viscount of Rodaix/ and divers other good knights and squires whom I can nat all name. And there they died many noble deeds of arms/ the which was needful to them so to do: for they found fierce and strong people against them. As sarazyus/ jews/ & portingalings: the jews fled and turned their backs and fought no stroke/ but they of Granade and of Belmaryn fought fiercely with their bows and archegayes/ and did that day many a noble deed of arms. And king Dampeter was a hardy knight & fought valiantly with a great axe/ and gave therewith many a great stroke/ so that none durst approach near to him. And the banner of king Henry his brother met and recountered against his/ each of them crying their cries. Than the battle of king Dampeter began to open: than Domferant of Castres'/ who was chief counsay lour about king Dampeter: saw and perceived well how his people began to lose and to be discomfited: said to the king. Sir/ save your self and withdraw you in to the castle of Nauntueyle/ sir if ye be there ye be in safeguard▪ for if ye be taken with your enemies ye are but deed without mercy. The king Dampeter believed his counsel and departed assoon as he might and went to ward Nantueyle/ and so came thither in such time that he found the gatis open/ and so he entered all only with xii persons. And in the mean season the other of his company fought still in the fields/ as they were sparkled abroad here and ther. The saracenes defended themself as well as they might/ for they knew nat the country: therefore to fly they thought was for them none avail. Than tidings came to king Henry and to sir Bertram of Clesquy how that king Dampeter was fled & withdrawn into the castle of Nantueyle/ and how that the begue of Uillaynes had pursued him thither/ and in to his castle there was but one passage/ before the which passage the Begue of Uiyllaynes had pight his standard. Of the which tidings king Henry and sir Bertram of Clesquy was right joyous: and so drew to that part/ in slaying and beating down their enemies like beasts/ so that they were weary of killing. This chase endured more than iii hours: so that day there was moo than xiiii thousand slain and sore hurt. There were but few that were saved/ except such as knew the palsages of the country. This battle was beside Nantueyle in Spain/ the xiii day of the month of August. The year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred/ threescore and eight. ¶ How king Dampeter was taken and put to death/ and so king Henry was again king of castle/ and of the tenor of certain letters touching the french king and the king of England/ and of the counsel that was given to king Charles of France/ to make war to the king of England. Cap. CC xlii AFter this discomfiture/ and that king Henry had obtained the victory/ than they laid siege round about the castle of Nantueyle/ where in was king Dampeter. Than king Henry sent for the residue of his company to Tollet/ where as they lay at siege. Of the which tidings th'earl of Auxell and th'earl of Sanres were right joyful. This castle of Nantueyle was right strong & able to have hold against them all a long space/ if it had been purveyed of victual/ and other things necessary: but there was nat in the castle scant to serve four days/ whereof king Dampeter and his company were sore abashed/ for they were so straightly watched day and night/ that a bird could nat come out of the castle without spyeng. Than king Dampeter seeing himself thus be set round about with his enemies/ and knew no way of peace or concord/ was in great imagination. So all perils considered/ and for default of victual: he was counseled to departed privily at the hour of midnight/ and xii persons with him: and so to adventure on the grace of god/ and guides were appointed to bring him in safeguard. And so about the time of midnight next after/ the king Dampeter and Domferant of Casters/ and xii other persons with them departed out of the castle. The night was very dark/ & the begue of Uillayns kept watch without the same night/ and a. CCC. with him. And as king Dampeter and his company issued out of the castle/ and went down a high way as privily as they could device. the begue of Uillayns who was ever in doubt lest they should scape/ the which caused him to make the surerr watch. He thought he herd men pass down the high way and said to them that were about him. Sirs: keep you still all privy/ for me think I here folks come in the way/ we will go know what they be/ and what they seek here at this time of night peradventure there be some that are coming to revitayle the castle. Than the Begue stepped forth with his dagger in his hand/ and came to a man that was near to king Dampeter/ and said: What art thou? and he rushed forth with his horse fro him/ and passed by them. The begue stepped to king Dampeter who was next/ & said: What art y●? show me thy name or thou art but deed/ and took him by the bridle/ for he thought he should nat pass fro him as that other died. And when king Dampeter saw such a rout of men of war before him/ and that he could not scape/ said. Sir begue of Uillayns I am king Dampeter of Castle/ I yield me to you as a prisoner/ and put me & my company the which are but xii persons into your handis and pleasure. And sir I require you by the way of gentleness to bring me into some safeguard/ and I shall pay to you such ransom as ye will desire/ for I thank god I have enough where/ with/ so that I may scape fro the hands of the barstarde my brother. Than the Begue as I was informed answered/ and said. Sir I shall bring you and your company in to safeguard/ and your brother shall know nothing of you by me. So thus king Dampeter was brought to the Begues lodging/ into the proper loging of sir yone of Kaonet. And he had nat been there the space of an hour/ when that king Henry & th'earl of Roquebertyn and a certain with them came to the same loging. And assoon as king Henry was entered in to the chambre/ he said. where is that whoreson and jew/ that calleth himself king of Castle. Than king Dampeter who was alryght hardy and a cruel knight advanced himself/ and said. Nay thou art a whores son/ and I am son to king Alphons/ & there with he took king Henry his brother in his arms/ and wrestled so with him/ that he over threw him on a bench/ and set his hand on his knife/ & had slain him without remedy/ and the viscount of Roquebertyn had nat been. He took king Dampeter by the leg and turned him up sedowne/ so that king Henry was than above/ who drew out a long knife/ and struck king Dampeter into the body. There with his men came in to help him. and there was slain also by him a knight of England called sir Ralph Helm/ who was sometime called the green squire/ and an other squire called James Roulant because they made defence. But as for Domfe rant of Casters and the other had none evil/ but remained prisoners to the Begue of Uyllayns/ and to sir Lion of Kaonet. THus ended king Dampeter of Castle who sometime reigned in great prosperity. And after he was slain he was left three days above the earth/ the which me think was great pity. Than the next day the lord of Nantueyle yielded him to king Henry/ and he took him to mercy/ and all though that would turn to him. Than tidings ran over all Castle how king Dampeter was slain/ whereof his friends were sorry/ and his enemies joyful. But when the king of Portyngale heard how his cousin king Dampeter was deed/ he was right sorrowful: and swore & said that his death should be revenged. And so he sentincontynent his defiance to king Henry & made him war/ and kept the marchesse of civil against him a certain season/ but for all that king Henry left nat his purpose in pursuing of his enterprise/ but returned to Tollet/ the which yielded up straight to him/ and all the country there about. And at last the king of Portugal thought nat to keep any lengar war against king Henry: so there was a peace made between them/ by the means of the prelate's & lords of Spain. Thus king Henry abode in peace king of Castle and with him sir Bertram of Clesquy/ sir Oliver of Many/ and other knights & squires of france and of Bretayne. And king Henry did moche for them as he was bound to do for without their help he had nat obtained his purpose/ & so he made sir Bertram constable of Spain/ and gave him the land of Soyrie/ the which was yearly worth twenty M. trankes/ and to sir Oliver his nephew he gave the land of Crete the which was yearly worth ten M. franks: and also he gave fair landis to divers other knights and squires. Than the king went and lay at Burgus with his wife and children. Of his prosperity and good adventure/ greatly rejoiced the french king/ the duke of Anjou/ & also the king of Arragon. About the same time died/ sir Lion of England duke of Clarence/ who had past the see as ye have herd before/ & had/ married the daughter of Galays lord of milan/ but because he died strangely/ the lord Edward Spens his company on kept war against him a certain space but finally he was informed of the truth. ¶ Now let us return to the adventures of the duchy of Acquitayne. YE have herd here before how the prince was determined to raise a fowage in his land/ the which his people thought should be to their great charge/ & specially they of gascone/ for they of the low marches/ as of Poytou/ Xayton/ & Rochel acorded lightly thereto/ because they were near to the princes abiding/ and also they were ever/ more obeysant/ firm & stable to the prince/ than though of the further countries. And to bring this matter to pass/ the prince and his counsel had divers ꝑlyamentes/ at Nyort/ Angoleme/ poitiers/ at Bordeaux/ & at Bergerat: but always they of Angoleme menteyned still/ and said they would pay nothing/ and they said they would nat suffer this fowage to ryn in their country. Saying how their resort hath been always in the chamber of the french king. Of the which resort the prince was sore displeased & argued against it/ and said: they ought to have no resort there/ affirming how the french king had quited all resorts & iurisdyctions/ when he rendered the landis of the king of England his as it is well apparent in the tenor of the charters of the peace. Wherein it maketh plain mention/ so that there is no article reserved for the french king in the peace. To y● answered again the gascons/ saying how it was nat in the power of the french king to acquit them fro their resort: for the prelate's & barons of cities & good towns of Gascone would never have suffered it/ nor never will if it were to do again: though the realm of France should ever abide in war. Thus the princes & lords of gascoyne sustained still their opinion & abode at Paris with the french king: as th'earl of Armynake/ the lord Dalbret/ th'earl of Pyergort the earl of Comygines/ and divers other. And they daily informed the king/ how the prince by his great pride & presumption/ would tread them under: and raise up new things in their countries/ the which they said they would never suffer to be done/ considering that their resort was to him. Therefore they desired that the prince should be apelled in to the chambre of parliament before the peers of France: to answer there to the griefs & troubles that he would do to them. The french king who would entertain these lords of Gascone that this required him of aid & comfort/ as their sovereign lord. And that they should draw to none other court/ for losing of that signory condescended to their request against his will/ by cause he saw well it should turn to have opyn war/ the which without a good title of reason he would be loath to move Also he saw his realm sore troubled with companions & enemies/ and also his brother the duke of Berry was in hostage in England/ therefore he took great leisure in this case. In the same season came into France the lord Guy of Ligny earl of s. Poule without taking of any leave of th'Englishmen by great subtlety: the manner how/ were to long here to rehearse/ therefore I will pass it over briefly. This earl hated so the englishmen that he could say no good of them/ & he did asmuch as he might that the french king should condescend to the request of the gascons/ for he knew well if the prince were apeled to the court of parliament/ it should be a great occasion of moving of war. And to the opinion of the earl of s. Poule was agreed divers prelate's/ earls barons/ & knights of the realm of France: and they said to the king/ how that the king of England had nat well kept the peace/ whereunto he was sworn and had sealed to/ according to the tenor of the treaty made at Bertiguin beside de Charters/ & after confirmed at calais. For they said th'Englishmen hath hated the realm of France more/ sith the peace was made than they died before. And sir this that we say ye shall find of troth/ if ye cause the charters of the peace to be reed/ to the which the king of England & his son are bound by their faith & oath. Than the king to be better informed of the truth and to keep the rights of his realm caused to be brought into the chamber of counsel all the charters of the peace/ & made them to be reed over often times/ the better to examine the points & articles comprised in them. And among other there was one submission/ whereon the king and his counsel arrested most/ because it spoke clearly and plainly of that they looked for/ the tenor whereof here after followeth. EDward by the grace of god: king of england/ lord of Irlande & of Acquitayn. To all them that this present letters saith: We send greeting/ know you all that in the final & last accord and peace made/ between us & our right dear brother the french king/ are contained two articles/ comprising the form following. The first is/ where it is said that the foresaid kings are bound to cause to be confirmed all the said articles comprised in the peace by the ho lafoy father the pope/ and so to be delivered by sentence fro the court of Rome/ touching the perfection & accomplysshment of this present treaty: & so to be delivered to the parties/ at lest within three weeks/ after the french king should be arrived at Calys. Also to th'intent that these articles & treaties passed/ should be the more farm & stable/ there should be made certain bonds & delivered as followeth. That is to say: letters sealed with seals of both kings and their eldest sons/ such as should be devised by the counsels of both kings. And also the said kings & their children should swear & other of great lineage to the number of twenty that they should keep and aid to be kept/ asmuch as in them lieth/ all the said articles acorded & agreed: and to acomplysshe the same/ without fraud or male engine And also that both kings should do the best of their powers/ & all their friends to bring all the rebels into obeisance/ according to the form of the truce. and also that both kings should submit themselves & their realms/ to the correction of the pope/ to th'intent that he should constrain by censuries of the church/ who so ever should rebel to fall to concord & peace. And beside that both kings & their heirs/ by oath and assurance: should renounce all graces & prosses of any deed done by them/ and though by disobeysance/ rebellion/ or puissance of any of the subgettis of the french king/ whereby the king should be let to accomplish all the said articles. yet the king of England nor his heirs for all that should make no war to the realm of France/ but both kings together should enforce themselves to reduce the rebels to peace & concord. & also though the subgettis of the king of England would nat render the towns/ castles/ or fortresses/ which they held in the realm of France/ the which ought to be delivered by reason of the peace/ or by any other just cause/ whereby the king of england should be let to acomplysshe that he ought to do by reason of this treaty. Than both kings together should make war against such rebels/ to bring them to good obeisance/ & to recover such towns/ castles/ & fortresses/ & to deliver them there as they ought to be. And of this should there be made as perfit & as sure bands as could be devised/ aswell by the holy father the pope and the coledge of cardinals/ as by other. Also there was another article in the same treaty/ saying thus: In token & perfit knowledge that we desire to have & to nourish perpetual peace & love/ between us and our brother of France. We renounce & by these presents do renounce all graces & other process of deed against our said brother/ his heirs & successors of the realm of France/ & subgettis thereof. And promise & swear/ & have sworn by the body of Jesus christ/ for us & our successors the we should nat do nor suffer to be done by deed or word any thing against this renunciation/ nor against any thing contained in the foresaid articles. And if we do or suffer to be done to the contrary by any manner of way/ the which god for beve. We will than that we be reputed for false & forsworn and to ryn into such blame & disfainy as a king sacred ought to do in such case. And clearly we renounce all dispensacions & absolutions of the pope/ & if any be obtained we will they stand for nought/ & to be of no valour/ and that they aid us nat in no manner of case. And the more fermlyer to uphold all the said articles: we put us our heirs & successors/ to the iurisdyction & correction of the church of Rome. and will & consent that our holy father the pope confirm all the said treaty & to ordain monitions & general commandments against us our heirs & successors/ & against our subgettis/ commons/ universiteis/ collegꝭ/ or any other singular persons/ what soever they be in giving of sentence general/ of cursing/ suspending/ & interditing to ryn on us or on any of them: asson as we or they do or attempt to the contrary of the said trety/ or ocupyeng to waꝭ castles/ or fortresses: or any other thing doing ratifyeng/ or giving counsel/ comfort/ favour/ or aid privily or openly/ against any of the said articles. And also we have caused our dear eldest son Edward prince of Wales/ to swear the same. And also our younger sons: Lionel earl of Ulster/ John earl of Richmont/ and Edmond of Langley: & our right dear cousin Phylyp of Navarre/ and the dukes of Lancastre and of Bretayne: and th'earls of Stafford & Salisbury. And the lord of Many/ the caprall of befz the lord Montford/ James Audley/ Roger Beauchampt/ John Chandos/ Ralph Ferres/ Edward Spens/ Thomas & Wyllm Phelton/ Eustate Dambretycourt/ Frank de Hall/ John Mombray/ Bartylmewe Brome's/ Henry Percy/ & divers other. And also we shall cause to swear/ assoon as we can conveniently all our other children/ and the most part of the great prelatis/ earls/ barons/ & other nobles of our realm of England. In witness hereof we have put our seal to these presentis/ given at our town of Calais the year of our lord. M. CCC. and threescore. The xxiiii day of Octobre. ¶ Among other writings that had been granted/ aswell at Bertigny beside Charters as at calais: when king Johan was ther. This said charter was one of them/ and was well reed and examined by king Charles/ in the presence of the chief of his counsel. Than the prelate's and barons of France said to the king. Sir the king of England & the prince his son/ have nat fulfilled the said peace/ but have taken towns & castles and do keep them: to the great damage of this your realm/ and raunsometh & pilleth the people so that the payment of the redemcion is yet in party unpaid. Therefore sir/ you & your subgettes have good right & just cause to break the peace/ & to make war against thenglyshmen/ & to take fro them Bretayn/ the which they have on this side the water. Also some of his counsel showed him secretly by great deliberation saying sir: hardly take on you this war/ forye have cause so to do. For sir assoon as ye once begin the war/ ye shall see & find that they of the duchy of Acqquitayn shall turn to you: aswell prelate's/ barons/ earls/ knights & squires: as the burgesses of good towns. ye may see sir/ how the prince would precede in raising of this fowage/ but he can nat bring it to his purpose: & so there by he is in hatred withal persons/ for they of Poictou/ Xaynton/ Equerry/ Lymosyn/ Roverne/ and of Rochel/ be of such nature/ that they can in no wise love thenglyshmen/ nor thenglyshmen them/ they are so proud & presuntuous: nor never did. And also beside that/ the officers of the price doth such extorcions on the people of Xainton Poitou/ & Rochel: for they take all in abandon/ and raiseth somuch of them in the title of the price so that there is none that is sure to have any thing of his own. And also the gentlemen of the country can attain to no office nor preferment/ for the englyshmen and servants to the prince hath all. Thus the french king was moved & counseled to move war/ and namely by the duke of Anjou who lay at Tholous/ desired greatly the war/ as he that lived nothing thenglishmen/ because of such displeasures as they had done him in time past. And also the gascons said often times to the king. Dear sir we are bound to have our resort to your court/ therefore we humbly require you/ that ye will do right & law. And as ye are the most rightful price of the world/ do us right: on the great griefs & extortions that the price of Wales & his people doth/ & would do to us. & sir if ye refuse to do us right/ we shall than purchase for ourself some remedy/ in some other place: and shall yield & put ourself under the iurisdyction of such a lord as shall cause us to have reason: and so thereby than shall you lose your signory over us. And the french king who was ●othe to lose them▪ thinking it might be a great hurt and prejudice to him & to his realm/ answered them right courteously & said. Sirs for fault of law nor of good counsel▪ ye shall nat need to resort to any court/ but all only to mind. Howbeit in all such business/ it behoveth to work and follow good counsel & advice. Thus the king drove them of/ nigh the space of a year/ and kept them still with him at Paris/ and paid for all their expenses/ and gave them great gifts and iowelles. And always raused to besecretly inquired among them/ if the peace were broken between him & England/ whither they would maintain his quarrel or nat/ and they answered that if the war were once open/ the french king should nat need to care for that part for they said they were strong enough to keep war with the price and all his puissance. Also the king sent to them of Abuyle/ to know if they would turn & take his part and become french. And they answered that they desired nothing in all the world so moche/ as to be french: they hated so deadly the ●●glysshmen. Thus the french king gate him ●r●des on all ꝑtes/ or else he durst nat have done that he died. In the same season was borne Charies the kings eldest son/ in the year of our lord 〈◊〉. CCC. l●viii. whereof the realm of France was joyful/ & a little before was borne Charles Dalbret. Of the birth of these two/ who were cousin germans/ was all the realm joyful and specially the french king. ¶ How the french king sent to so●●n the prince of wales by apple to a year personally in the chambre of the ●eres of France at Paris/ to answer there against the barons of Gascone Cap. CC xliii SO much the french king was exhorted by them of his counsel/ and so oft required by them of Gascoigne/ that there was apple made and form/ to be sent in to 〈…〉 quitayne to appeal the prince of wales to the ●lyament of Paris. And it was devised by the ●rle of Armynake the lord Dalbret/ the earl of ●●ergo●rt th'earl of comings/ the viscount of german▪ the lord de la Bard/ the lord of ●●ncornet and divers other/ who were chief causers of this matter. And this appeal contained how for the great griefs/ that these gascons compleyned that the prince of wales & Acquitayne would do to them and to their people. Therefore they made their resort to the french king/ reqring that the prince might be apelled/ sith they had made the french king their judge. And when this apple was made and duly corrected by all the wise counsel of France/ than it was concluded by the said counsel/ that it should be signified to the prince/ and that he should be apelled to apere in proper person at Paris/ in the chamber of the peers of France/ to answer to the complaints made there against him. And to bear this apple was commanded a clerk well languaged to do such a business/ & a knight with him called Camponell of Camponall. And so they and their company departed fro Paris/ and took their way toward Poictou/ and so passed through Berry/ Tourayne/ Poyctou/ and Xaynton/ & came to Blay/ and there passed the river. And so came to Bordeaux where as the prince & princess was/ and always in every place they said how they were messengers fro the french king wherefore they were the better welcome in to every place. Than they took up their lodging and tarried there all that night/ and in the next morning at a convenient hour/ they went to the abbey of saint Andrew's where the prince was lodged/ & there they were well received. And when the prince knew of their coming/ he caused them to come before him/ and when they came into his presence they kneeled down/ and made their reverence/ and delivered the prince letters of credence. The prince took & read them and said/ sirs ye be welcome/ declare your message that ye have in charge to show us. Than the clerk said: right dear sir/ here is a let● that was delivered to us at Paris/ by our lord the french king/ the which letter we promised by our faiths to publish openly in your presence: for sir they touch you. The prince than began to change colour/ & had great marvel what it might be/ and so had other knights that were about him/ howbeit he refrained himself/ & said. Say on sirs what ye will/ good tidings we will be glad to here. Than the clerk took the writing & reed it word by word/ the tenor of the which hereafter followeth. Charles' by the grace of god french king/ to our nephew the prince of wales & Ac●tayne/ send greeting. So it is that divers prelate's/ barons/ knights/ unyversites/ comynaltes/ and colleges/ of the marches & lymitacyons of the country of Gascone. And the dwellers and habitantes in the bonds of our realm/ beside divers other of the duchy of Acquitayne/ are drawn and are come to our court/ to have right of certain griefs & troubles unlawful/ that you by feeble counsel & simple information/ have been in purpose to do to them/ of the which we have marvel. Therefore to withstand & to remedy the same matters/ we are so conjoined to them that by our rial majesty & segnory. We command you to come into our city of Paris in proper 〈◊〉 son/ and their you to show & present before us in our chambre of our peers/ and there to do right on the foresaid complaints & griefs moved by you to do on your people/ who claimeth to have their resort in to our court▪ and that this be nat failed/ in as hasty wise as ye can/ after the sight or hearing of these letters. In wytnelse whereof to these presents we have set our seal/ given at Paris/ the xxv day of January. ¶ When the prince of Wales had read this letter he had great marvel/ and shaken his heed & beheld fiercely the frenchmen. And when he had a little studied/ he answered in this manner. ss we will gladly go to Paris to our uncle/ sith he hath sent thus for us/ but I assure you that shall be with bassenet on our heed/ and. l●. M. men in our company. Than the two frenchmen kneeled down/ and said. Dear sir for godsake take pacy●ce/ and take nat this apple in so great despite/ nor be nat displeased with us. Sir we be messengers sent by our lord the french king/ to whom we must needs obey/ as your subgettes ought to obey you. Wherefore sir it behoveth us to do his commandment/ and sir what soeverye will give vs● charge to say/ we shall she we it to the king our prince & lord. Nay 〈◊〉 the price/ sirs I am nat displeased with you/ but with them that sent you hither. And the kyngyomaister is nat well counseled/ to cōpoy●e himself with our subgettes/ or to make himself judge/ where he hath nothing to do/ nor no manner of right. For it shallbe well showed/ that at the rendering & putting in possession of the king my father into the duchy of Acquitayne/ he quited all manner of resorts. For all they that hath caused this appeal to be had agaynll me/ hath none other resort of right/ but into the court of England/ before the king my dear father. And or it shallbe otherwise I ensure you/ it shall cost a hundred thousand men's lives. And therewith the prince departed and went to an other chambre/ and left than still ther. Than knights of England came to them and said. Sirs ●e may departed when yelyst to your loging/ ye have right well accomplished your message/ but look for none other answer than ye have had. Than the knight and the clerk departed/ and went to their lodging and so dined. And after dy●er they trussed & mounted a horseback & departed fro Burdeur/ and took the way to toulouse ward/ to thystel to show the duke of An iou how they had sped. The prince was sore disposed with this appeal/ and so were all the knights about him: and they counseled the prince that the two french messengers should have be s●ayne for their labour/ but the prince charged them the contrary: howbeit he had against them many a sore imagination. And when it was showed him how they were departed without any other licence/ & that they were ridden toward Tholous. Than he called to him sir Thomas Phelton/ and the seneschal of Rovergne/ sir Thomas of Pountchardone/ sir Thomas Percy/ and his chancellor the bishop of Bale. Than the prince demanded of them/ if the french messengers had any save conduct of him or nat/ and they answered they knew of none that they had. No hath said the prince and shaken his heed and said. It is nat convenient that they should thus lightly depart out of our country & to make their tangelingꝭ to the duke of an ●ou/ who loveth us but a lytell●/ he will be glad that they have thus summoned us in our own house. I trow all things considered they be rather messengers of mine own subgettis: as th'earl of Armynake/ the lord Dalbret/ th'earl of Pyergort & th'earls of comings & Carmayne/ than of the french kings. Therefore because of the great despite that they have done to us/ we would they were over taken & put in prison. Of the which all the prince's counsel was right joyous & said/ sir we fereye have tarried to long fro this purpose. in continent the seneschal of Dagenois was commanded to take with him sir wyllm the monk a right good knight of England/ & that they should ride after to stop the messengers/ & so they departed & followed so long after them that at last they overtok them in the land of Dagenois. & they arrested them and made an other occasion than the prices commandment/ for in their arresting they spoke no word of the prince: but said how their host/ where as they lay last complained on them/ for a horse that he said they had changed. The knight and the clerk had great marvel of that tidings and excused themselves/ but their excuse could not avail. But so they were brought in to the city of Dagen/ and put in prison. And they let some of their pages depart/ and they went by the city of toulouse/ and recorded to the duke of Anjou all the hole matter/ whereof he was nothing displeased/ for he thought well that thereby should begin war & hatred/ and so he prepared covertly therefore. These tidings came to the french king▪ for the pagꝭ went & recounted all the hole matter to him/ as they had herd & seen. Of the which the king was sore displeased & took it in great despite▪ and took counsel & advise thereon. And specially of the words that was showed him that the price should say▪ when he said that he would come personally to his uncle to answer to the apple made against him/ with his bassenet on his heed/ & lx M. men of war in his company▪ against the which the french king made provision right subtly & wisely/ for he thought well it was a weighty matter/ to make war against the king of England & his puissance. Seeing how they had put his predecessors in time past to so much labour & travel Wherefore he thought it a hard matter to begin war/ but he was so sore required of the great lords of Gascon & Guienne: and also it was showed him what great extortions & domagis th'Englishmen died daily/ and were likely to do in time to come. He granted to the war with an evil will/ considering the destruction of the poor people/ that he thought should ensue thereby. ¶ How the duke of Berry & divers other that were in hostage in England returned into France. Ca C Cxliiii. SO against this fierce answer of the prince/ the french king and his counsel provided therefore privily. And in the same season returned into France out of England duke John of Berry. The king of England gave him leave for a hole year▪ but he bore himself so wisely that he never returned again/ for he made such excusacious & other means/ that the war was open/ as ye shall hereafter▪ also lord John Harcort was returned into his own country. The king of England gave him leave to depart/ at the instance of sir Joys Harcort his uncle/ who was of Poyctou: & as than pertaining to the price/ who fell sick/ the which was happy for him. For his sickness endured till the war was newly begun: & so thereby he never returned again into England. & Guy of Bloys/ who was as than but a young squire and brother to th'earl of Bloys/ was frank and free delivered out of England/ for when he perceived that the french king/ for whom he lay in hostage did nothing for his deliverance. Than he fell in a treaty with the lord of Coucy/ who had wedded the daughter of the king of England/ & he had yearly a great revenue out of the king of Englandꝭ coffers/ because of his wife. And so there was such a treaty between the king of England & his son in law/ and sit Guy of Bloys: that by the counsel of both brethren/ lord John of Blois & sir Guy. & by the agreement of the french king: they clearly resigned into the king of Englandꝭ hands/ th'earldom of Soyssons/ the which land the king of England gave to his son in law the lord Coucy/ for the which he did quite him of four M. ●i. of yearly revenues. Thus this covenant was made & engrossed/ & sir Guy of Bloys delivered. Also th'earl Peter of Alencon had leave of the king of Eng. to return into France for a space/ where he abode so long & found so many excusations that he never returned after i hostage/ howbeit I believe that finally he paid xxx M. franks for his aquytall. Also duke Joys of Burbone was happy/ who lay also in hostage in England/ for by such grace as the king of Engl. showed him/ he was returned into France/ & while he was at Paris with the french king/ the bishop of Wynchestre discessed/ who was as than chancellor of England. Than there was a priest about the king of England called sir Wyllm Wycan/ who was so great with the king▪ that all thing was done by him/ & without him nothing done, and so when the bishopric of Wynchestre was void: Than the king of England by the desire of the said priest/ wrote to the duke of Burbone/ that he would for his sake make such suit to the holy father pope Urbane/ that his chaplain might have the bishopric of Wynchestre: promising the duke in his so doing/ to entreat him right courteously for his prisoument of hostage. When the duke of Burbone saw the king of Englandꝭ messengers and his letter▪ he was thereof right joyous: & showed all the matter to the french king. Than the king counseled him to go to the pope for the same/ and so he died. And departed & went to Auygnon to the pope/ who was nat as than gone to Rome. & so the duke made his request to the pope/ & he granted him/ and gave him the bishopric of Wynchestre at his pleasure/ & was content: so that the king of England would be favourable to him in the composition for his deliverance/ that the foresaid Why can should have the said bysshoprike. And than the duke of Burbone returned into France and so into England/ & there treated with the king & his counsel for his deliverance/ or he would show his bulls fro the pope. The king loved so well this priest that the duke of Burbone was delivered quite/ & paid twenty M. franks. And so sir Wyllm Why can was bishop of Wyn chester/ & chancellor of England. Thus the lords were delvuered that were hostagis in England. ¶ Now let us return to the wars of Gascoigne/ the which began because of the appell that ye have heard before. ¶ How th'earl of Piergourt & vycont of Carmane/ and the other barons of Gascoigne discomfited the seneschal of Rovergne. Cap. C C xlv WE have herd how the price of Wales took in great despite his summoning that was made to him to appear at Paris/ & was in full intensyon according as he had said to the messengers/ to apere personally in France with a great army the next summer. And sent incontinent to thenglysshe captains & gascons that were of his accord/ such as were about the river of Loire/ desiring them nat to depart far thence/ for he said he trusted shortly to set them a work. Of the which tidings the most part of the companions were right joyous: but so it was the prince daily impered of a sickness that he had taken in Spain/ whereof his men were greatly dismayed/ for he was in that case he might nat ride Of the which the french king was well informed/ & had perfit knowledge of all his disease/ so that the phicysions & surgeons of France judged his malady to be a dropsy▪ & uncurable. so after that sir Camponell of Camponall & the clerk was taken & a rested by sir Wyllm the monk & put in prison in the castle of Dagen/ as ye have heard before. The earl of comings/ th'earl of Piergort/ the viscount of Carman sir Bertrm of Taude/ the lord de la Bard/ & the lord of Pyncornet/ who were in there own countries: took in great despite the taking of the said messengers/ for in the name of them & for their cause/ they went on this message/ wherefore they thought to counterueng it/ & to open the war/ & said so great despite is nat to be suffered. Than they understood that sir Thomas Wake was riding to Rods to fortify his fortress/ & should depart fro Dagenois with a lx spears. And when these said lords knew thereof they were right joyous/ & laid in a bushment a. C C C. spears/ to encounter sir Thomas Wake and his company. Thus the said seneschal road with his lx. spears/ &. C C. archers: and suddenly on them broke out this great enbusshment of gascoins/ whereof th'Englishmen were sore abashed/ for they thought little of this ambushment. How be it they defended themselves as well as they might/ but the frenchmen fiercely assailed them. And so at the first meeting there were many cast to the earth/ but finally thenglyshmen could endure no longer but were discomfited & stead/ and than were many taken & slain/ and sir Thomas stead or else he had been taken. And so saved himself by the aid of his horse/ and entered into the castle of Montaubon: and the gascons & other returned into their countries & led with them their prisoners & conquests. Tidyngis anon was brought to the prince/ who was at the time in Angoleme how that his seneschal of Roverne was discomfited by th'earl of Pyergort/ & such other as had apeled him to the court of Paris/ of the which he was right sore displeased/ & said that it should be dearly revenged on them & on their lands/ that had done him this outrage. Than incontinent the prince wrote to sir John Chandos who was in Constantyne at s. saviour le viscount/ commanding him incontinent after the sight of his letters to come to him without any delay. And sir Johan Chandos who would nat disobey the prince hasted as much as he might to come to him/ & so came to Angoleme to the prince/ who received him with great joy. Than the prince sent him with certain men of arms & archers to the garrison of Montabon/ to make war against the gascons & frenchmen/ who daily increased and over ran the prince's land. Than sir Thomas Wake assoon as he might went to Rods & refreshed and fortified newly the city. And also the town and castle of Milan/ in the marchesse of▪ Mountpellyer/ and in every place he set archers and men of war. Sir John Chandos being at Montaubon to keep the marches & frontiers there against the frenchmen with such other barons & knights as the price had sent thither with him: as the lord captal of Beutz the two brethren of Pomyers/ sir John and sir Hely/ the Soldyche of Lestrade/ the lord of Partney/ the lord of Pons/ sir Joys of Harcourt▪ the lord of Pyname/ the lord of Tanyboton/ sir Rich. of Pountchardon. These lords and knights made often issues on th'earl of armagnacs company/ and on the lord Dalbretꝭ men/ who kept the fronter there against them with the aid of th'earl of Pyergourt/ th'earl comings/ the viscount of Carmane/ the viscount of Tharyde/ the lord de la Bard and divers other/ all of alliance & one affinity. Thus sometime the one part wan and sometime tother/ as adventure falleth in feats of arms. All this season the duke of Anjoy lay still and stirred not for any thing that he heard/ for his brother the french king commanded him in no wise to make any war against the prince/ till he were commanded otherwise by him. ¶ How in this season the french king drew to him certain captains of the companions/ and how he sent his defiance to the kind of England. Cap. CC xlvi THe french king all this season secretly and subtly had get to him divers captains of the companions and other/ and he sent than into the marches of Berry & Auvergne. The king consented that they should live there upon that country/ commanding them to make no war till they were otherwise commanded/ for the french king would nat be known of the war/ for thereby he thought he should lose the enterprise that he trusted to have in th'earldom of Poictou. For if the king of England had perfectly known/ that the french king would have made him war/ he would right well have withstand the damage that he had after in Poitou for he would so well a provided for the good town of Abuyle with englishmen: and so well have furnished all other garrisons in the said country/ that he would have been still sovereign over them. And the seneschal of the same county was an englishman/ called sir Nycolas Lovaing/ who was in good favour with the king of England/ as he was worthy. For he was so true: that to be drawn with wild horses/ he would never consent to any shame/ cowardness/ or villainy. In the same season was sent into England/ th'earl of Salebruee/ and sir Wyllm of Dorman fro the french king/ to speak with the king of England & his counsel/ she wing to them how on their party the peace daily was but evil kept/ aswell by reason of the war that the companions had made all this six year continually in the realm of France/ as by divers other accidents/ whereof the french king was informed: and nat well content therewith. The king of England caused these ambassadors to tarry still in England the space of two months/ and in the same space they declared divers articles often times to the king/ whereof the king was sore displeased/ howbeit they set little there by/ for they were charged by the french king & his counsel to show it. And when the french king had secret and certain knowledge how they within Abuyle would become french/ and that the wars were opyn in Gascone/ & how all his people were ready appareled/ and in good will to make war against the prince/ & to enter in to the principality. Howbeit he thought as than to have no reproach/ nor in time to come to be said of him/ that he should send his people into the king of England or prince's land/ or to take towns/ cities/ castles/ or fortresses without defiance: wherefore he was counseled to send to defy the king of England. And so he did by his letters closed/ and a breton varlet bore them. And when he came to Dover/ theridamas he found the earl of Salebruce/ & sir Wyllm of Dorman/ returning into France/ and had accomplished their message/ to whom this varlet declared part of his message/ & so he was commanded to do. And when they heard that/ they departed out of England as fast as they might & passed the see/ & were right joyful when they were arrived at Bolen In the same season the prince had sent to Rome to pope Urbane/ sir Guysshard Dangle for divers matters touching Aquitaine. And he found the pope right favourable in all his suits/ & so returned again: and by the way he heard how the gascoins & frenchmen made war against the prince/ & how they overran the pricipalyte whereof he was sore abashed & in fear how he might return without danger. Howbeit he came to the gentle earl of Savoy whom he found in Pyemont in the town of Pyneroll/ for he made war against the marquis of Saluces. The earl of Savoy received him joyously & all his company/ & kept him two days & gave to them great gifts/ & specially to sir Guysshard Dangle/ for th'earl greatly honoured him because of his noble chinalry. And so when he was departed & approached nearer to the bonds of France & of Bolone/ he heard ever tidings worse & worse to his purpose. So that he saw well in that case that he was in/ he could not return into Guienne/ he was to well known. Therefore he gave the governance of his company to a knight called sir iohn I sore/ who had wedded his dought/ he was a good frenchman: borne in the marches of breten. So he took on him the charge to conduct home his father in laws company/ and he went into the land of the lord of Beavieu/ & there he passed the river of Some. And there he acquitted himself so with the lord of Beavieu/ that he brought him and all his company to Ryon in Auverne to the duke of Berry/ and there he offered to be good french as it was said/ so that he might be brought peaceably to his own house into Bretayne. And his father in law sir Guys shared Dangle/ disguised himself like a poor priest/ evil horsed and arrayed: and so passed by France/ the marchesse of Burgoyne and of Auverne. And died so much with great pain that he entered into the pricipalyte/ and came to Angoleme to the price/ where he was right welcome: and another knight that went with him to Rome/ called sir Wyllm of Cens/ for fear. As he came homeward he came to the abbey of Cluny in Burgone/ and there tarried more than five years after/ and durst never go out of the house. And yet at last he yielded hymsefe french. Now let us return to the breton that brought the french kings defiance to the king of England. ¶ How the defiance was delivered to the king of England/ and how the earl of saint Poule and the lord of Chastellon/ conquered th'earldom of Poictou. Cap. CC xlvii THis foresaid varlet died so moche that he came to London/ and understood how the king and his counsel was at Westm/ holding there a great counsel for the prince's wars/ between him & the barons and knights of Gascone/ to see how it should be maintained: and what men should be sent out of England to aid him. And than there came to them other new tidings/ the which made than to have other business than they had before. For this french varlet did somuch that he entered into the chambre where the king and his counsel was/ and said how he was a varlet sent by the french king/ & had brought letters to the king of England. And so kneeled down to the king/ and offered him the letters. And the king who greatly desired to know what they meant: caused them to be received opyned/ and reed. ¶ Than the king and all his consayle had great marvel thereof/ when they understood the defiance/ and beheld well the seal and sigue: and saw clearly how it was of authority. Than they caused the varlet to depart/ saying to him how he had right well done his message. Wherefore he might depart when he would/ he should have no let/ and so he returned assoon as he might. The same season there were still in England hostagers/ the earl dolphin of Auvergne/ th'earl of Porseen/ the lord of Mallurer and divers other who were in great heaviness of heart when they heard those tidings/ for they knew nat what the king would do with them. The king and his counsel had great despite that a varlet should thus bring his defiance/ and said how it was nothing aꝑtenant that the war between two such great prince's/ as the king of England and the french king/ should be published by a varlet. they thought it had been more meetly that it should have been done by a prelate/ or by some valiant man baron or knight: howbeit they saw there was no remedy. Than they counseled the king that incontinent he should send a great army in to Poyctou/ to keep the fronters there/ and specially to the town of Abuyle/ the which was in great danger of losing. The king was content so to do/ and so there was appointed to go thither/ the lord Percy/ the lord nevil/ the lord of Carbeston/ and sir Wyllm of Wynsore with. CCC men/ and. M. archers. And in the mean season while these lords made them ready/ and were come to Dover to pass the see/ there came other tidings out of Poictou/ the which were nothing joyful. For assoon as th'earl Guy of s. Poule/ and sir Guy of Chastellon/ who were as than masters of the crossbows of France/ thought by all likelihood/ that the king of England was defied. Than they drew toward Poictou/ and had sent secretly their commandment to the knights & squires of Artoyse/ Heynalt/ Cambresis/ Uermandose/ Uyen/ and Picardy that they shuldꝭ incontinent come to them/ and so they died/ to the number of sixscore spears: & came to Abuyle. And they set upon the gates/ for it was so determined before/ and so the men of war entered without doing of any hurt/ to any of them of the town. Than sir Hew of Chastelon/ who was chief leader of these men of war/ went straight where as he thought to find the seneschal of Poictou sir Nicolas Lovaing/ & did so much that he found him/ & took him prisoner. Also they took a rich clerk & a valiant man treasurer of Poitou. So that day the frenchmen took many a rich prisoner/ & th'Englishmen lost all that they had in the town of Abuyle. And the same day the frenchemen ran to saint valery/ and entered therein and took it and Crotay: and also the town of Derne on the see side. And anon after came the earl of saint Poule to the bridge of saint Remey/ on the river of Some/ whereunto there were certain englishmen withdrawn. The earl assailed them/ and there was a great skirmish/ and many noble deeds of arms done and achieved. And th'earl made knight there Galetan his eldest son/ who died that day right nobly/ but th'Englishmen were there so sore assailed/ that finally they were discomfited/ slain and takefie: and the bridge and fortress also. And briefly to speak/ all the country and county of Poictou was clean delivered fro th'Englishmen/ so that none abode there to do any hurt to the country. The tidings came to the king of England to London how they of Poyctou had forsaken him/ and were become french: Wherewith he was right sore displeased/ & had many a hard imagination against the hostagers of France/ that were still with him at London. Howe beit he thought it should be a great cruelty/ if he should bewreke his displeasure on them. yet he sent the burgesses of cities & good towns of France/ whom he had in hostage: into divers towns and fortresses in England/ and kept them more straiter and harder than they were kept before. And th'earl dolphin of Auvergne/ was ransomed at xxx thousand franks/ and th'earl Porseen at ten thousand franks/ and the lord of Roy was kept still in prison in great danger/ for he was nat well beloved with the king of England/ nor with none of his court. Wherefore it behoved him to endure moche sorrow & trouble/ until such season as he was delivered by great fortune & adventure: as ye shall here after in this history. ¶ How the king of England sent great number of men of arms in to the fronters of Scotland/ and how the duke of Berry & the duke of Anjou made their somons/ to go against the prince of wales. Cap. CC xlviii When the king of England saw that he was thus defied by the french king/ and the county of Poictou lost/ the which had cost him so much the repairing of towns/ castles/ and houses/ for he had spent thereon/ a hundred thousand franks over and above the revenues thereof: & saw well how he was likely to have war on all parties. Also it was showed him/ that the scots were newly allied with the french king/ and were in purpose to make him war. Whereof he was sore displeased/ for he doubted more the war of the scots than of the frenchmen/ for he knew well the scots loved him nat/ because of the damages that he had done to them in time past. Than the king sentemen of war to the fronters of Scotland: as to Berwyke/ Rokesborowe/ to Newcastle/ and into other places about the frontiers. Also he sent a great navy to the see about Hampton/ Gernsey/ and the isle of Wight/ for it was showed him how the french king had appareled a great navy to go to the see/ and to come and land in England: so that he wist nat on which part to take heed.. Thus th'Englishmen were than sore abashed/ because of this sudden war. ANd assoon as the duke of Anjou/ and the duke of Berry knew that the defiance was made & the war open/ they thought nat than to sleep/ but made their special somons the one into Awerne/ and the other into toulouse/ to assemble and to make war into the principality. The duke of Berry had ready at his commandment all the barownes of Auvergne of the bishopric of Lion/ and of the bishop ryke of Mascon. Also he had the lord of Beauteu/ the lord of Uyllers/ the lord of Tornon/ sir Godfray of Boloyne/ sir Johan of armagnac/ sir Johan of Uyllemure/ the lord Montague/ the lord of Talenson/ sir Hugh dolphin/ the lord of Rochfort/ and divers other. And incontinent all these drew into Towrayn and into the marchesse of Berry: and began to make sore war in the good country of Poyctou/ but they found it well garnished with men of war/ both knights and squires: so that they had there no great advantage. And in the marchesse of Towrayne in the french garrisons and forteresses/ there was sir Joys of saint julian/ sir William of Boards/ & Carnet breton. These three were companions/ and great captains of men of war/ and they did feats of arms against th'Englishmen: as ye shall here after. ¶ How the king of England sent the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke to the prince his son/ and how they passed by Bretayne. Capitulo. CC xlix THe duke of Lancastre had by his inheritance in champain a castle between Troy and Chalons called Beauforte/ Whereof an english squire (called Purcevaunt Damors) was captain. And when this squire saw that the war was open/ between the french king and the king of England: Than he turned himself and became french/ & swore from thence forth faith and alligeance to the french king/ who greatly rewarded him/ and left him still captain of the same castle/ accompanied with another squire of champagne called yvan. So they ii were great companions to gether and did after many feats to gether against the englishmen. And also the chanoyn of Robersart/ who had always been before a good frencheman/ all the renewing of this war he became english and did faith and homage to the king of England/ who was right glad of his service. Thus the knights and squires turned their copies on both parts. And the duke of Anion had so procured the companions of Gascoyn/ 〈◊〉 sir Perducas Dalbreth/ the little Mechin/ the Bourg of Bertueil/ Aymon Dortingue/ Peter of Savoy/ Raff Bray/ and Nandon of Pans that they became all french/ whereof the englishmen were sore displeased/ for their strength daily lassed. And Nandon of Bagerant/ the Bourg of Lespare/ the Burg Camus/ sir Robert Briquet/ Robert Thin/ John Trenelle/ Gailard dela mote/ and Aymery of Rochecho art abode still good english. And these companions english and gascoins/ and other of their accord and affinity/ abode in the bishopric of Man's/ and in base Normandy/ and had taken a town called Uire/ and destroyed all the country there about. Thus the companions turned some to the one part and some to the other so that they were all either english or french. Than the king of England was counseled to send his son the earl of cambridge/ and the earl of Penbroke into the duchy of Acquitayne to the prince/ with a certain number of men of war/ & so were named they that should go with them in that voyage/ as the lord of Tarbeston/ sir Brian Stapleton/ sir Thomas Balestre/ sir John Trwes/ and divers other. They entered assoon as they might into the see/ and were in all four C. men of arms/ & four C. archers. And so they sailed toward Britain and had wind at will and arrived in the haven of saint Malo in the Isle. And when the duke of Bretayne (sir John Mountford) knew that they were arrived in his country/ he was right joyous/ and sent incontinent knights to receive them/ as sir John of Laigingay/ and sir John Augustin. Of the coming of them/ the earl of Cambridge & the earl of Penbroke were right joyous: For they knew nat whether the lords/ knights/ & good towns of Bretayne would suffer them to pass through the country or not. Than these said lords of England desired the duke that they might pass. And the duke/ who was favourable to englishmen and was loath to displease them/ acorded to their request/ that they should pass through the country paying for that they should take without riot or grudge. Than the earl of Cambridge/ & the earl of Penbroke/ and their company drew to the companions/ that were at the castle of Gontierland at the town of Uire/ and so took them forth with them/ and passed the river of ●oire at the Bridge of Nantes without doing of any hurt to the country. In the same season sit Hugh Caurell with a great number of companions in the marches of Arragon/ was newly come out of spain/ & as soon as he knew that the frenchmen made war to the prince/ he with his company passed through Fo●● and Arragon/ and entered into Bigore/ and so came to the prince to the cite of Angolesme to whom the prince made great cheer/ and was glad of him/ and kept him still there till the companions were come out of Normandy/ who had sold their fortresses to come to him. And as/ soon as they were come to Angolesme the prince ordained sir Hugh Caurel to be their capitain And so he was than to the number of ii thousand fightyngemen. Than the prince send them to the lands of the earl of Armynack and of the lord Dalbreth to burn & exile the country. And so there they made great war/ and did much great damage to the country. ¶ How the earl of Cambridge/ and the earl of Penbroke arrived at Angolesine/ & how the prince sent the● to overrun the county of Piergourt. Cap. CC l THe earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke/ who were arrived at saint Malo (as ye have hard before) and tarried there till all their company were passed by the agreement of the duke of Bretayne. And when they were well refreshed there/ they had leave to depart/ and so went to Nantes: & there the duke received them right honourably/ & they tarried with him iii days/ and refreshed them & their people. The fourth day they passed over the great river of Loire at the bridge of Nantes/ and road so long by their iorneis that they came to Angolesme/ where they found the prince & the princess. The prince was right joyous of the coming of his brother the earl of Cambridge/ and of the earl of Penbroke/ and demanded of them how the king his father/ and the queen his mother/ and his other brethren did. And when they had tarried there a iii days/ than the prince sent them to make a journey into the county of Piergourt And so these ii lord and their company made them ready so to do and took leave of the prince and went forth in goodly array/ they were a iii M. fighting men/ by the help of divers knights and squters of Poictou Xainton Lymo sin Quercy and Rovergue. And so than these lords entered into the county of Piergourt/ and there they did many great domagis. And when they had burned and overran the most part of the country/ they went & laid siege to a fortress called Bourdeill/ & there were ii squires brethren captains within called Erualdon and Bernardyn of Batefoll/ and beside them in the county there were divers good captains the which the earl of Piergourt had send thither to keep the garrisons and fortresses/ the which were right well provided fore both with artillery/ victuals and other things necessary to maintain and keep their places a long space. And also they that were within were of good will so to do. Thus during the siege before Bourdeill there were many featis of arms done and many a saute/ many a reculing/ and many a skirmish near hand daily/ for the ii squires within were right hardy and proud/ and loved but little the english men. and came oft times to the barriers and skrymysshedde with them without: and some day wan and some day lost/ as the adventures of war often times falleth/ now up now down. And on the other side in the marches of Anjou/ and Towrayne there were a. M. fighting men as well frenchmen as bretons/ bourgonyons/ pycardes/ normans'/ and angevyns/ and did aften times great damage in the princes land/ over whom were captains sir John de Belle/ sir William of Bourdes/ sir Joys of saint Julian● and Carnet the Breton. And against them there were men of war in the fronters of Poictou and Xainton/ as divers knights of the princes/ and specially sir Simon Burle and sir Dangouse: how be it they had nat the four part of the men that the frenchmen had. for the frenchmen were a thousand fighting men or more/ and the englishmen passed nat a two or three hundred at the most: for the prince had sent a great number of his men into four armies/ as to Montaban a .v. hundred with sir John Chandos/ and other companions in the lands of the earl of armagnac/ and the lord Dalbreth: And also a great company with sir Hugh Caurell: and the greatest company of all with his brother th'earl of Cambridge to the siege of Bourdeil. Wherefore there were but few against the frenchemen in Poictou. How be it they acquitted themself right nobly/ and did their devour to keep the fronters and garrisons there/ and never refused to fight and to skirmish with the frenchemen/ though they were nothing like in number. And so it was/ on a day the frenchmen had certain knowledge/ that the englishmen were a broad in the fields/ Whereof they were right joy full. and so laid themself in a bushment as the englisshemen should return/ who were coming fro an enterprise that they had done between Mirebel and Lusignen. And so at a broken way the frenchmen came out on them/ and were to the number of .v. C. and sir John de Bueil and sir William de Bourdes/ sir Joys of saint Julian/ and Carnet the Breton were captains of that company: there was a sore fight and many a man reversed to the earth/ for the englishmen right hardly fought/ and valiantly defended themself as long as they might endure/ sir Simon Burle and sir Angouse proved the day noble knights: How be it finally it availed them nothing/ for they were but a handful of men as to regard the french party. So they were discomfitted/ and per force caused to flee/ and sir Angouse saved himself as well as he might/ & entered into the castle of Lusignen. and sir Simon Burle was so sore pursued/ that he was taken prisoner/ and all his company either taken or slain/ but a few that scape. And than the frenchemen returned into their garrisons right joyous of their adventure/ and in like wise was the french king when he herd thereof. and the prince rightsore displeased/ and sorrowful for the taking of sir Simon Burle/ whom he loved entirely/ and had good reason and cause so to do/ for he had ever been a right noble and a courageous knight/ and had always right valiantly borne himself/ in the sustaining of the king of England's part: & so had been all the other companions/ that were slain and taken at that skirmish/ whereof the prince and all they of his part were right sorrowful/ The which was no marvel/ for it is commonly said that one is worth a. C. and a. C. is nat worth one/ And truly sometime it fortuneth/ that by one man a hole country is saved by his wit and prows/ and by another a hole country lo●●. Thus the fortune & chances of the world often times falleth. ¶ How sir John Chandos took Tarriers/ and how the earl of Piergourt and divers oath knights besieged Riamulle in Quercy. Ca CC li AFter this adventure that thus fell between Mirebel and Lusignen (as ye have herd before) the englisshemen and their companions road more wiselier together. And now letus speak of sir John Chandos/ and sir Guysshard Dangle/ and their companies/ who were at Montaban a vii leagues from Tholouse/ and made many horrible enterprises/ and when they saw they had lain there a long space/ and thought they had nat employed well their season/ except in keeping of the frontiers. therefore they determined to go and lay siege to Tarriers in Tholousayn/ & so they prepared all thing ready and departed fro Montaban/ and went to Tarriers and besieged it round about. And they perceived well how they could nat gait it by noassaute/ nor none other ways at their ease/ without it were by mining/ than they set their minors a work/ who achieved their work so well/ that on the 〈◊〉 day after they took and entered into the town and all they within slain/ and the town rob and spoiled. And in the same journey they had thought to have taken another town a. iii leagues from Tholouse called laval: and had laid a bushment there by in a Wood. And than a xl of them covertly armed under the ha bites of villains of the country were going to the town/ but they were deceived by a villain boy that was a foot in their company/ he discovered their enterprise/ and so they failed of their intent/ and returned again to Montaban. In the same season there was abroad in the fields the earl of Piergourt/ th'earl of comings/ the earl of Lisle/ the Uicount of Carmayn/ the Uicount of Brunikel/ the Uicount of Lautre/ sir Bertram of Tharide/ the lord de la Bard/ the lord of Pincornet/ sir Perducas Dalbreth/ the Bourge of Lespare the Bourge of Bertueill/ Ayemon Dortingue/ Jaquet de Bray/ Perrot of Savoy/ & arnold of Pan's/ and they were to the number of ten M. and they entered into Quercy/ by the commandment of the duke of Anjou/ who was as than in the cite of Tholouse/ and they brought that land into great tribulation/ and brent and exiled the country: and than they came to Riamulle in Quercy/ and besieged the town/ but the seneschal of Quercy had well provided for the town in all manner of things/ and had therein many good english men/ the which would nat yield up the town to die therefore/ how be it they of the town would gladly have given it up. Than the lords and knights of France sent for four great engines to the cite of Tholouse/ and when they were come they were dressed and raised up/ and they cast night and day stones & great pieces of timber into the fortress/ and beside that they set minors a work/ who made their boast to win the town briefly. And always the englishmen within like noble and valiant men comforted each other and set but little by their myning. ¶ How the archebysshopp of Tholouse converted to the french king by his prayer and request the city of Caoure and diverse other towns/ and how the duke of Guerles/ and the duke of Julliers defied the french king. Cap. CC lii IN the mean season while these french knights were thus in Quercy/ in the marches of Lymosyn/ & Auvergne the duke of Betrey was in Auvergne with a great number of men of war as sir John of Armynac his uncle/ the lord John of Uillemur/ Roger of Beaufort/ the lord of Beaview/ the lord of Uillers/ the lord of Sergnac/ the lord of Calemcon/ sir Griffith of Montague/ and sir Hugh Dolphin/ with a great number of other good knights & squires/ and so they overran the marches of Rovergue/ of Quercy/ and of Lymosyn/ & did great damage and enpoverysshed greatly the country for nothing held against them/ and so by the means of the duke of Berrey the archbishop departed out of Tholouse/ who Was a right good clerk and went to Caours/ where of his brother was bysshopp. and there he preached and published in such wise the french kings quarrel/ that by his means the city of Caours turned french/ and swore faith & homage from thence forth to the french king. Than the said archbishop road forth further and preached and declared the French kings right/ title/ and quarrel in/ such wise that all the country became french/ he caused to turn more than lx towns/ cities/ castles/ and fortresses/ by the help and aid of the duke of berry's company of men of war/ as sir John of Armi take and other/ who road abroad in the country they caused to turn french Sigac/ Gaignac/ capedonac/ and divers other good towns and strong castles. For he preached that the french king had so great right and just cause in his quarrel/ that the people that hard him believed him. And also naturally the people were in their minds rather french than english the which helped moche to the matter. In like manner as this archbishop went about preaching and showing the right & quarrel of the french king in the bonds and limitations of Languedoc/ there were in Pycardy diverse other prelate's and clerks who well and sufficiently did their devours to show and to preach the said quarrel of the french king to the common people of cities and good towns: and specially sir William of ●ormans preached the said quarrel fro cite to city/ and fro town to town/ so wisely and so notably that all that hard him lent themself to his opinion/ so that the business of the realm was by him and by his words so coloured that it was marnayle to speak thereof. And beside that the french king himself was so moved with devotion/ that he caused to be made continual processions by the clergy/ and himself and the queen would go bare foot requiring and beseeching god devoutly to assist and maintain the right of the realm of France the which hath been a season in great tribulation. And also the king caused all his subjects by the constreynte of the prelate's to do the same. In like manner did the king of England in his realm. There was a bishop that time at London/ who made many preachings and declarations/ showing the people that the french king by great wrong had renewed the war: And that he did was agayngste right and good reason/ and that he proved by divers articles and points openely showed. to say troth it was of necessity/ that both kings/ sith they were determined to make war/ to show to their people the order and cause of their quarrels/ so that they might with the better wills help and aid their lords/ of the which they were all awakened both in the one realm and other. The king of England sent into Brabant and Haynault to know if he might gait any aid there/ and desired duke Aulbert/ who had in rule and governance the county of Heynault at that time/ that he would open his country to suffer him to go and come/ and to abide there if need were/ and that way to pass into the realm of France with his army. The duke Aulbert at the request of the king of England his uncle/ and at the desire of the queen his aunt lightly condescended to their desires/ by the aid and good motion of Edward Duke of Guerles/ who was of the king of England's part. For he wedded the duke's daughter/ and by the duke of Julyers his cousin germayne. These two at that time were in faith and homage bound to the king of England/ by whom they were desired that they should retaygne each of them the number of a thousand spears at his cost and charge/ Wherefore these ii lords advised well that it should be good for the king of England/ to geatte allied to him the duke Aulbert: Who was sore tempted thereto by them/ and by great gifts that the king of England promised him by such knights as he had sent unto him. But When the lord of comings (who was about the french king) heard thereof/ he returned into Heynaulte/ and by the counsel of the lord John Werthyn s● neschall of Heynaulte/ by whom all the country was most governed/ and was a wise and a valiant knight/ and was good french in heart he was so well beloved with the duke & duchess that he broke the purpose of the english messengers/ for by the help of th'earl of Bloys/ and of sir John of Bloys his brother/ the lord Ligny/ and of the lord Barbanson the duke and all his country abode as neuter/ and held with none of both parts. And this answer made Jane duchess of Brabant. King Charles of France who was sage/ wise/ and subtile/ had wrought about this treaty iii year before/ & knew well he had good friends in Heynault & Brabant/ & specially the most part of the counsellors of the great lords/ and to colour/ & to make his war seem the fairer/ he copied out divers letters touching the peace confirmed at calais/ and therein he closed the substance of his deed/ and what thing the king of England and his children were sworn to keep. & in what articles by their letters sealed they were submitted to make renunciations/ resiting such commyssions as they ought to have delivered to their people/ and all other articles and poyntis that made any thing for him and his quarrel condemning the englisshemens' deades. These letters the king caused to be published in the courts of great lords/ to the intent they should be better informed of his quarrel. Inlyke wise opposite to this deed the king of England showed his quarrel in almain/ and in other places/ where as he thought to have any aid. The duke of Guerles nephew to the king of England/ son to his sister/ and the duke of Juliers cousin germayne to his children/ who were at that time good and true english/ had great despite of the defiance that the french king had made to the king of England done by a varlet/ in their minds greatly blaming the french king and his counsel in his so doing. for they said that war between so great princes (as the french king and the king of England) ought to be published and defied by notable persons/ as prelate's bishops or abbots/ saying how the french men did it by great presumption & pride. Wherefore they said they would send and defy the french king notably/ and so they did/ and diverse other knights of Almaigne with them. and their ententꝭ was shortly to enter into France/ and there to do such deeds of arms/ that the remembrance thereof should be seen and known twenty year after. How be it they did nothing/ for their purpose was broken by another way than they thought of/ as ye shall here after in this history. ¶ How the duke of Bourgoyn was married to the daughter of the earl of Flaunders. Cap. CC liii WE have hard before how the space of .v. year to gether the king of Eng●. made moche purchase to have the daughter of th'earl of Flanders to have been married to his son Edmond earl of Cambridge. The devices and ordenances were to long to rehearse. Wherefore I will pass it over briefly. The king of England could by no manner gait pope Urban to consent to give them a dispensation to marry/ and the earl of Fraunders was sued unto fro other parts/ and specially by the french king/ for his brother the duke of Bourgoyn. When he saw that the marriage Would nat take in England/ and how it was time for his daughter to be married/ and that he had no more children/ and thought that the young duke of Bourgoyn was a meet marriage for her: Than he sent certain messengers into England/ to treat with the king for acquittance/ and the messengers did so well their devour/ that the king of England (who thought none evil) quited the earl of Flaunders of all his covenants/ as touching the marriage of his daughter. and so these messengers returned to Bruges/ and showed the earl their lord how they had sped/ Where of he was right joyful. And it was nat long after but that the marriage of the duke of Bourgoyn & their earls daughter was driven through and agreed. And it was showed me that for this marriage the earl of Flaunders had more than thirty thousand franks/ and the town of Douai and Lisle delivered in gage for money/ that the french king gave with this marriage to the earl of Flaunders/ Who took possession of them/ and therein did put his people. And so these two towns were attributed to Flaunders by reason of gage/ as it was showed me/ I can say no further. And anon after this composition they proceeded to the marriage/ the which was done and confirmed in the town of Gaunt and there was great feast and solemnity the day of the marriage and after. There were many lords/ barons/ and knights/ and specially the gentle lord of Coucy/ who was sent thither by the french king/ every man was greatly feasted with great jousts and triumphs. And after every man wens Whom to his own. And when the king of England saw that the earl of Flaunders/ because of this said marriage was allied into France/ he wist ●at What to suppose/ Whether that the Earl of Flaunders would take part against him with the duke of Bourgoyne his son in law/ who by succession should be his heir after his decease ornat. Nor also he missed nat what rou●nauntes were 〈◊〉 between the french king and the earl of Flaunders. Wherefore the king of England was more harder to the flemings than he was before/ both by land and by see/ as they came in merchandise. Whereof the french king was nothing displeased. for he would gladly that the War had been open between the englishmen and flemings. How be it the wise men of Flaunders and bourgesses of good tow ●es had no will to the war: for the commonalty of Flaunders/ sustained rather the opinion and quarrel of the king of England to be better/ than the french kings. The king of England/ who sought for friends in all parties/ as ●ede was for him so to do/ saying the great wars and rebellions that daily rose against him. than he understood well that king Charles of Navarr his cousin/ who was in base Nor mandy/ would soon agree to his accord/ for he was behated with the french king/ because of certain lands that he kept/ and claimed them as his inheritance/ the which the french king d●n●ed: for the which their counsels had been often times to guether: But they could never make agreement between them/ and so the mat●er hanged still/ each of them taking good heed of other. And the king of Navarre fortified greatly his towns and castles in Constantine and in the county of Deureur/ and in the good towns of normandy/ and held himself at Ch●erburge and had men of war in every garrison. And with him there was sir Eustace Dā●●er●court who was governor of a town beloved the passage of saint Clement/ in the close of Constantyne/ the which pertained to the king of Navarre/ for it was parcel of his he●●age/ called the town of Carentyn. And this sir ●ustace was chief of the kings counsel and the king of England sent unto him (for he was also hisman and knight) to the intent that he should know the king of Navarres mv●de. And this knight did so moche that the king of Navarre with a privy company entered into a ship called Ly●/ and came to the king of England/ who made him great there and feast/ and so they were long to gether/ and finally concluded/ that as soon as the king of Navarre were returned to Chierbourge/ he should send and defy the french king/ and to put in all his castles and fortresses english men. And when all this was confirmed/ the king of Navarre departed/ and returned again into Normandy/ to the town of Chierbourge/ and was brought thither by certain knights of England/ who had but evyllfortune at their returning home ward/ for on the see they met normans and pirates/ Who fiercely assailed them/ and were far stronger than the englishmen. So the normans' conquered them and slew them all/ they would nat take one to mercy/ of the which adventure the king of England was right sore displeased. how be it he could not remedy it. And anon after that the king of Navarre was returned to Chierbourge/ sir Eustace Dambreticourt (who was sent for by the prince) took leave of the king of navarre to go and serve the prince. the which king gave him leave/ sore against hysmyll. How be it sir Eustace showed him so many reasonable causes/ that at last he departed and took the see/ and arrived with all his company at saint Malo/ and road to Nauntes/ to pass there the river of Loire by the agreement of the duke of Bretayne/ Who as than stirred not on no party. And so sir Eustace travailed so long/ that he came in to Poictou/ and came to the town of Angolesme to the prince/ who received him with great joy/ & than anon sent him to sir John Chandos/ & to the Captal of Beu●/ who were at Montaban making there thyr fronter against the french men/ And thither sir Eustace was right well come to all the company. ¶ How the constable of France/ and the constable of Heynaulte raised all army of men of war to assail Arde and how the fortress of Reainuille was taken and the englysshemennes slain. Cap. C C liiii IN the same season the knights of pycardy assembled together to go and assault Arde/ and sir Mores Fyennes Constable of France/ and sir John Uertyn constable of Heynau●● were captains of that company by the commandment of the French king/ and they assembled to guether in the town of saint ●mer/ and they were a thousand spears of knights and squires. And so they went and mostred before the bastid of Arde/ the which was well furnished with english men/ and so the french men said they Would lay s●ege thereto. And the english men were no thing abashed/ but made them ready to defend their fortress/ if need were. And on a day/ all the frenchmen and heynowes assembled together in the field/ in good array and fresh maver. it was a goodly sight to behold the banners and standards waving with the wind/ and so they gave assault to the town/ nat greatly to their profit/ for there were diverse of them sore hurt and wounded/ and conquered nothing. And as it was showed me/ on the syft day they beparted fro Arde Without doing of any great hurt/ and so returned every man home to his own house. Thus broke up that journey. ¶ How let us speak of farther countries/ as of the siege/ that was before ●iamuille in Quercy/ laid by the frenchmen/ who were a xii thousand fyghtyngemen/ with the companions that were in their felawes●●ppe/ and within two days journey of them lay the duke of berry's company/ as sir John of Armynake sir John Uillemure/ the lord of Beau●ew/ and other of Auvergne and Bourgoyne/ and they were well a iii thousand which were ready to come to the siege if need were to assy●te the frenchmen. And sir John Chandos/ the captal of Beufz/ sir Guysshard Dangle/ and other englishmen that kept the fronter about Montaban/ knew well how the frenchmen had laid siege before Reainuille/ and what number they Were of/ So that they saw Well they were nat able to fight with themnor raise the siege. For the earl of Cambridge and the Earl of Penbroke/ Who lay at siege before Bourd●●lf/ would ●●no wise break up their siege. And so the frenchmen before Reainuille set they● miners' awarke/ and also they had engines/ that did cast day and night. The miners caused a great pain of the Wall ●o avail/ Whereby the town Was taken/ and all the englishmen Within slain without mercy/ the Which Was great pity: Forthere in was many a good squire. They of the nation of the town were taken tomercy/ o● the coudicio● that fro thence forth they should ●e good 〈◊〉 frenchmen. Than they ma●● there new captains and officers to keep the town if need were. Than these men of war departed and went abroad into the country of ●uercy and Rovergue/ to refresh them/ and to lie more at their case. And the companions went to the city of Caours/ and there about/ and captains of them were Aymon of ●rtingo Pecotte of Savoy/ the little Mechin/ Jaques Bray/ arnold of Pan's. And they overran and destroyed all the country. And the earl of Pierregourt/ the earl of Lisle/ the earl of comings/ the U●count of Carmayn/ and the other lords returned into theyrowne countries/ For sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Robert Brequet/ Joh●i Tresnelle/ Lanut Nandon of Bergerat the Bourge Camus/ the Bourge of Bretueil/ the Bourge of Lespare/ and the number of companions made great War/ and burned and destroyed the lands of the earl of armagnac/ and of the lord Dalbreth. ¶ In the same season there was a seneschal in Rovergue a right valiant man and a good english knight/ called sir Thomas Witevalle/ Who kept the town and Castelle of Milan a days journey fro Montpellier/ how be it the country all about him was turned french/ yet he kept his fortress a year and a half after. And also an other fortress in Bretayne called Wanclere/ In the Which space he made many noble Issues/ unto the time that sir Bertram of Clesquy put him out/ as ye shall here after in this history/ And all Ways still/ the siege endured before Bourdeilf. ¶ How the seneschal of Poictou burned and exiled the land of the lord of Chawigny/ and took with asaute the town of Breuse the which was newly before turned french. Capitulo. C C lu IN the marches of po●tou was sir John of Bue●syr William of Bourdes sir Joys of saint julian Carnet Breton/ and ●o than. ●ii. hundred fighting men/ they imagined and studied night and day how they might gait by assault/ skaing/ or other wise towns and fortresses in Poictou. And on a day they got by slelth and by scaling the castle called the Roche of Posay at the entry of Poictou on the river of Creusa a two leagues fro Hay in Tourayn/ and near to Chatellerault on the same river/ all the country of Poictou was in great fear for the frenchmen laid there a great garrison and repaired the castle/ and fortyfyed and furnished it with artillery & victayles. And when these tidings came to the prince he was sore displeased but he could not amend it. Than he sent to sir guysharde Dangle/ sir Joys of Harecourte/ the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pinane/ and for diverse other being at Montaban with sir John Chandos/ that they should come to him/ for he was in purpose to send them into other places. And according to the princes commandment they departed fro Montaban/ and came to Angolesme to the prince/ and incontinent he sent them into Poicters to keep the city/ and to make fronter there against the frenchemen/ and about the same time a great baron of Poictou the lord of Chawigny viscount of Breuse forsook the english part and became french/ & the town also/ and furnished the town With bretons and men of war/ and went himself in to France to the king. Of this adventure the prince and all the barons of Poictou Were sore displeased/ and the viscount of Rochecoart was had insuspecte: for it was informed the prince how he would turn french. Wherefore the prince sent for him and showed him his intent/ and the viscount excused himself as well as he might: How be it he was committed to prison/ and so abode a long space in that danger. The same season the great seneschal of Poictou (under the prince) was sir James Audeley a right sage and a valiant knight and he assembled to gether a great army of barons & knights of Poictou/ and with him was sir Guysshard Dangle/ sir Joys of Harecourt/ the lord of Pons/ the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pinane/ sir Geffey Dargenton/ sir Maubrun of L 〈…〉 ers' the lord of Tannaybouton/ sir William of Moutaudire and divers other knights and squires of Poictou/ they were a xii C. spears. And also there was with him sir Band wynsenesch all of Xainton. These lords made their assembly at Poicters/ and so departed in good array/ and road till they came into Berrey/ than they began to burn and exile the country/ and did many great damages. and than they went into Tourayn: but where soever they went the country was sore tormented & brought into great tribulation: they were so strong that they kept still the field. and at last they entered into the lord of Chawignys country/ Who was as than newly turned to the french part. and so they burned and destroyed all that was before them/ except the fortresses. And on a day they came before the town of Breuse and gave thereto assault/ the which endured a hole day/ but that day they won but little. Than they withdrew/ and lodged them/ and said how they would nat departso. for they thought well the town was preignable. Than they rose at the spring of the day/ and swooned their trompettꝭ to the assault/ and so approached the town every lord in good array under his own banner/ the which was on a saturday. This was a fires assault/ for they within the town defended themself as well as they might/ they knew well it stood them in jeopardy of their lives. So there was done that day many a noble feat of arms the english archers shot so holly to gether/ that none durst look out at any loop to defend the town/ and so finally by pure force the town was won/ and the gates cast down/ and euer● man entered that would/ and a xvi of the best that were within/ Were taken and hanged in their harness in despite of the viscount their master/ who was so falsely become french/ and the town burned/ and all the inhabitants within lost all that ever they had/ and many slain & drowned. Than the englishmen returned to Poicters to refresh themself there. ¶ How sir Robert Canol was made master governor of the princes company/ and how sir Perducas Dalbreth turned english. Cap. CC lvi SIr Robert Canol●/ who was as than in Bretayne/ and had there a fair heritage/ and always he had been good english and loved and served the king of England and his son/ and had been with them in divers journeys. And when he understood that the frenchemen made the Prince so great war/ and Would disherit him of his inheritance of aquitane/ At the conquering whereof he had been before/ was sore disposed therewith in his mind/ and pourposed to assemble to guether such people as he might/ and to go and serve the prince at his own cost & charge. As he imagined/ so he did/ he got to gether of his friends and other the number of lx men of arms/ and as many archers/ And than he prepared a four ships in an haven of Bretayne called Kaouke. And when all his provision was ready/ he departed from Deruall and drew to the port and took the see with his company/ and sailed so long that they arrived at the Kaye of Rochel/ and the bourgesses of Rochel● made him good cheer against their hearts: How be it they durstedo none otherwise. And there he found sir John Deureux captain of Rochel● under the prince/ for the Seneschal was with sir John Chandos and sir Thomas Percy. There sir Roberte Canol● was well received/ and the captain kept him good company. And there he tarried ii days and than road forth till he came to Angolesme and the prince and princess were right glad of his coming/ and made him such cheer that the prince made him master and chief sovereign of all the knights and squires of his court/ because of his valour and noble chivalry/ commanding all his court to obbey him as their sovereign/ and they all answered that they were well content so to do. And when he had been there the space of five days and every man ready that should go with him. than he took leave of the prince/ and departed fro An golesme acompanyed with the prince's knights/ as sir Richard of Pontchardon/ sir Stephyn Gosenton/ sir Dagloiret/ sir Noel Lorniche/ sir William Torciel sir Hugh hastings/ sir John Trivet/ sir Thomas Spenser sir Tancon/ sir Thomas Balaster/ sir Nicolas bond/ sir wyllyam the Monk/ the seneschal of Agenoys/ sir Baudwyn of Franuille and more than three score knights. So they were a lx men of arms/ and five hundred archers/ and as many brigantes/ all having good myudes to find out the frenchmen/ and to fight with them. Thus sir Robert Canol● and his company road forth toward Again to come into Quercy/ where the companions were/ and they road so long that they came to the city of Again: and there they tarried a little space to refresh themself and to abide their eunemies. And in the same season sir Robert Canoll had knowledge how sir Perducas Dalbreth who was captain of a certain number of companions/ as a iii C. or there about/ and that he was the same season in the country/ and that by the purchase of the duke of Anjou he was turned french. Than sir Robert Canoll sent certain heralds and messengers to him/ and gave him salve conduct to come & speak with him in the fields/ at a certain place limited/ and so he came to him/ and sir Roberte made him great cheer/ and so little and little fell together in talking/ than sir Robert Canol showed him/ how it was greatly to his blame to turn himself french/ and to forsake to serve the prince/ who so well hath honoured and loved him in time paste. Whereto should I make long process/ sir Robert Canol● preached so moche to sir Perducas Dalbreth that he turned again and became english/ he and all his company/ and with him there turned of the companions gascoynes more than .v. C. Whereof the duke of Anjou was sore displeased/ and thought than the lass surety in the said sir Perducas. These tidings came to the city of Caours to the companions there. as Aymon Ortigo/ the little Mechin/ Jaques Bray/ Perot of Savoy/ arnold of Pan's/ who were there to keep the garrison of the which tidings they were sore troubled in their minds/ and considered and thought well that there garrison was to great and feeble to be kept against the puissance of the english men. And so departed thence and gave up the town to the bishop and bourgesses of the same and they went to a priory there by called Durmel/ the which they had fortified before and determined to keep it against their enemies. And as soon as the english men knew that they were there: they came thither and besieged the place/ and made many assault but they within were so well fortified with artillery and other ablementes of war/ that they took but little hurt. And when sir John Chandos sir Thomas Phelton/ the captal of Beufz/ sir John Pommers/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ & the other knights of the princes/ who were at Montaban understood how sir Robert Canol● had besieged the fortress of Durmell/ than they determined to go thither/ for there they thought to enploy well their season: and so they departed fro Montaban more than iii C. spearꝭ and left ii C. behind to keep the garrison/ of whom were captains sir Aymery of Charters/ the Souldiche of Lestrade/ sir bernard Dalbreth/ and the lord of Geronde. So the above said lords road speedily to come to the siege of Durmell. and as they road they found by the way a strong french town called Monsac/ the which was kept alonely by them of the town/ but that knew nat they. and so to advise the town they sent forth their courrours/ and they brought word again that the town was very strong/ so that without siege or saute it would nat be won Than they took counsel to gether to see what was best for them to do and so determined that it was nat best for them to let their enterprise. of guing to Durmell/ wherefore they passed by yearly in the morning. and they were nat gone a league thence but they met certain men with four summer's laden with victual/ whom anon they took and rested/ and demanded fro whence they came/ and whither they would: they said they were departed from Tholouse to the intent to go to Monsac/ And to bring thither their victual. Than they were straytlyer examined of the state of the town/ and what people were within. And they who were afraid to 〈◊〉 for fear of their lives) showed how the town lacked victual/ for they had nat victual ●nough 〈◊〉 the twone to abide a siege the space ●●fo●●e days and how there was never a gencylman of name nor man of War within the town save all only the dwellers within. Than they drew to counsel again/ and utterly determined that they would go no farther till they had assayed to gait the said town of Monsac. And so returned again/ and took the ●ictayle for themself/ and delivered the horses again to the vitailers and bad them go and seek for new provision. And than went and laid siege about Monsac and harboured themself/ as though they would nat go thence in a month/ and made semblant to assault the town the next day/ and laid such artyllarie as they had against the Walls. And when they with 〈…〉 town saw that/ they were afraid/ and knew well they could not long endure/ because of lack of victual. Than they began to treat with the english knights/ and finally they knoweledged the prince of Wales to be their lord/ and to keep and hold the town of ●ym for ever fro thence forth/ without fraud or 〈◊〉 ●●gyn/ so that they might sit still in rest and nothing of theirs taken from them. Than sir John Chandos and his company at the request of them of the town ordained for them a captain a knight called sir Roberte Mytton and twenty men of arms with him and forty archers at the costs and wages of them of the town. Than they road forth till they came to Durmell where as sir Robert Ca 〈◊〉 and his company lay at siege/ and there each made to other great cheer and feast and tokens of love/ and so than they lay all at the siege in good order. ¶ How sir Robert Canol & sir John Chandos departed fro Durmell without winning of it/ and went and laid siege to the garrison of Dumb Cap. CC lvii WHile this siege thus endured before Durmelle/ there were many skirmishes and deeds of arms done/ for there Were many good knights and men of arms without/ and within were good men of war/ well expierte and used therein/ or else they could nat have endured half so long as they did. They that lay at siege without had no great advantage/ For they were in worse case than they within/ for ii causes. The one/ it rained day and night/ the which was evil both for men and horses. The other was default of victuals/ so that they witted nat what to eat/ a loffe of bread was worth iii old groats. and yet worse than that/ sometime they could get none for money. How be it often times they had plenty of wines the Which did them great comfort. So in this case they Were a five weeks. and finally when they saw they could Wynne nothing there/ because the garrison Was so strong/ and that they lay there in so great Jeopardye and disease: they determined to depart thence/ and so they did/ and drew them to the Castle and town of Dumb/ the Which stood in a more plentiful country/ and so besieged the garrison. And Within was captain/ lord/ and governor sir Robert of Dumb/ and with him a cousin of his called sir Peter Sanglette/ and they had gait in to the fortress all the victual that was abroad in the country about them. And When the englishmen and Gascoynes Who Were to the numbered of fifteen hundred men of arms: and two thousand archers and brygauntes had thus laid siege to the fortress/ assauted the place courageously/ and raised up diverse great engines/ so that daily there Were sautes and skirmishes/ and many feats of arms achieved. And When they had lain thus at siege the space of fifteen days/ and saw they got nor conquered nothing there. And that they lay there in great pain and travail. Than they took advise and counsel & concluded to send word to Angolesme to the prince certifying him of their estate/ and Chandos the herald was commanded to go on that message/ and so he did so moche that he come to the prince/ who had than about him but a small company/ for all his knights & squires were out one way or other in war. When the herald came before the prince/ he kneeled down/ and recommended to him all the knights & squires that he had left at siege before Dumb and there sagely and discretely he declared to the prince the state and ordinance of them at siege/ and also delivered to the prince letters of credence. And when the prince had well understand all the matter/ he said he would take advise in the matter/ and caused the herald to abide their v. days/ and on the vi day he delivered to him letters sealed under his own seal/ and said at his departing/ Chandos recommend us to all the company there. And so departed and took his way toward Quercy. Now let us speak of them of the ●oste/ how they did in the mean season/ that this herald went and came on their message. ¶ How sir Robert Canol & sir John Chandos departed fro Dumb without any hurt doing there/ and went and took Gavaches/ Rochemandor/ & divers other towns/ the which wet newly turned french. Ca CC lviii Anon after that Chandos the herald was departed on his message fro the host sir John Chandos and sir Roberte Canoll/ sir Thomas Phelton/ the Captall of Beufz sir James Audeley/ and the other knights and squires went to counsel and concluded to break up their siege/ for they perceived well how they could get nothing there/ and determined to go further into the country/ and to win towns and garrisons such as were newly turned french/ by the exhorting of the duke of Berrey. So thus these knights dislodged/ and departed fro Domme/ & went to Gavaches/ the which incontinent yielded up to them/ and became english/ and there they rested them a iii days/ and took counsel/ what they should do further. And when they departed they went to a fortress/ the which the french companions had newly taken/ called Foins/ but as soon as they within the fortress saw the englisshemen come to them with such a puissance/ and that Gavaches was given up to them/ they also yielded up their fortress/ and became english/ and so swore always to continue: but yet they were forsworn/ as ye shall here after. Than the englishmen passed forth/ and came before Rochmador. the garrison was but easily fortified/ and yet they with i thought nat to yield up the fortress. So when the englishmen came to the town/ and well advised the manner of them within/ than they set forth their artyllarie/ and gave assault in good order/ & many were hurt with shot/ both within and without/ the which assault endured a hole day/ and at night the englishmen withdrew to their lodgings/ and were in mind to assail it again the next day: but the same night they within took counsel together/ and perceived well how they were sorely assaulted/ and the most wisest of them said/ how at length they could nat endure/ and if they were taken by force they should all die/ and the town brent and spoiled without mercy. So all things considered the good and the evil: they fell in treaty to yield them up to the englishmen. So they agreed that fro that day forth they should become english/ and that to fulfil they made solemn oaths/ and beside that at their 〈…〉 charge to send out of their town 〈…〉 ●oste xu days to gether. 〈◊〉 somets 〈◊〉 with victuals/ and they to pay for the victual at a certain price set among them. And thus Rochmador abode still in rest. And than the englishmen passed forth toward Uille Franche in Tholosain/ wasting and distroyenge the country/ putting the poor people into great misery/ conquering towns and castles/ that were newly turned french/ some by force and some by treaty/ and at last they came to Uille Franche/ the which was well purveyed of all manner of victual & artyllarie/ for all the plain country was drawn thither. and there they besieged the town So that within four days they gave many a great assault/ werby divers were hurt both within & without. All things considered they within perceived well they could not long endure/ nor they knew of no manner apparent rescue coming to them ward. So than by composition they became english/ so that they should have no damage. So thus Vile franche became english. whereof the duke of Anjou (who lay at Tholouse) was sore displeased/ when he knew thereof/ but he could not amend it as at the tyme. Sir John Chandos left there to be captain an english knight called sir Robert Roux & so passed further destroying the country. Now let us return to the siege of Bourdeill/ and how the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke perceivered in their war. ¶ How the earl of cambridge and the earl of Pembroke took by great advise the garrison of Bourdeill. Cap. C C lix IN the mean season while that the barons and knights of England made their journeys aswell in Rovergue & Quercy/ as in Agenoyse. the siege all that season endured still before the garrison of Bourdeill/ the which was the space of a xi weeks. In the which season there were many ●autes/ skirmishes/ and feats of arms done and achieved nigh every day. For most commonly daily they within would come with all their power to the barriers of their town without the gate and valiantly skirmish there with all comers. And bore themself so properly that they were praised of all the ooste without. Thus in this estate they endured a great season/ and by likelihood longer had done if pride and presumption had nat been. For they were men ●●owe/ and right hardy and well furnished with victuals and artillery: and they of the host without began to ware weary/ and saw well how they lay there at their great cooste and charge/ and wan but little. And so on a day they took their counsel how to maintain their siege/ and to approach the town. And there they concluded/ that the next day in the morning they should be all armed/ and so keep themself in their lodgings secretly/ and to send a certain number to skirmish with them within for they thought well/ that they within would issue out on them as they Were accustomed to do. And so when they had fought a while than to return again/ and to make semblant as though they fled/ to the intent to draw their enemies out of the fortress. And than they ordained to have a number of horsemen ready to come in between them and the town to stop them when they would return. And so on this appointment they concluded/ saying/ that if they had it nat by that means/ they should nat gait the town easily none other ways. And so in the next morning yearly/ they caused all their people to be armed/ and sent a. CC. to the town to skirmish. And when the captains within/ as Erualdon and Bernardya/ saw them come/ they were right joyous/ and armed them and all their company. They were a vii score young and lusty companions/ and so opened their gate and came to their barriers and there encountered their enemies right fiercely. And so at last the englishmen recoiled back for the nonce. And when they within saw that/ they issued out with their standardꝭ/ and said. Let us advance after them/ for surely they are all ours. And so they followed after so fiercely/ and the fleers fled so faintly/ that some were overthrown and taken prisoners. and because they would have all/ they had but little. for it is an old saying/ He that all coveteth/ all loseth. So these companions followed so far fro their fortress/ that when they Would have returned/ they could not. For than sir John Montague (who kept the bushment with a .v. hundred fighting men/ and was made knight the same time by the earl of Cambridge) There he encountered his enemies. And when they of Bour deill saw that: than they knew well that they had foolysshely adventured themself. How be it they drew to gether like valiant men/ and fought/ and did their feats of arms marvel to record. and so held themself undiscomfitted the space of ii hours still fighting with their enemies/ doing such deeds of arms that the englishmen took great pleasance at their valiant deeds. And sir John Montague was that day a good knight and a valiant. Finally they of Bourdeill were all discomfited slain or taken/ so that none scape/ and the english prisoners rescued again/ and Erualdon and Bernardyn of Batefoll Captains were taken. And in the mean season while this skirmish was/ the earl of Cambridge and th'earl of Penbroke were advanced to the barriers and conquered them/ and the gate also. And so the earl of Cambridge banner entered into the forts. Thus the englissemen had the garrison of Bourdeill/ & caused all the men of the town to swear faith and troth to keep the town for the prince. And there they made a new captain the lord of Mucydent & his company/ and lx archers within. And than they broke up their army/ & concluded to go to Angolesme to the prince/ to know his pleasure what he would command them. Thus the siege broke up at Bourdeill and every man returned. Now let us return to the knights of England and of Gascoigne/ that road in Quercy/ and let us speak of Chandos the herald/ & of the news that he brought fro the prince of Wales. ¶ How sir Robert Canoll/ sir John Chandos/ and sir Thomas Phelton ordered their people and returned to the prince. Cap. CC lx THus as these foresaid men of war and their companies road in the marches of Rovergue & Quercy/ and turned to their part towns and castles/ and brought the country into great tribulation. Chandos the herald came to them where as they were before a fortress in Quercy/ and as soon as they saw the herald come to them/ they made him great there/ and demanded of him tidings. And he answered & said how the prince saluted them all/ and desired moche to see them/ & so velyucred to them the princes letters/ and they took & read them/ wherein they found how that the prince would that sir John Chandos/ sir Thomas Phelton/ & the captal of Beufz should return to him to the city of Angolesme/ and that sir Robert Canoll and his men/ with all the companions should abide still & make war as they did. And when these lords/ who were chief of all the company understood these tidings they behold each other/ and demanded each of other what was best to do. Than they said all with one voice to sir Robert Canoll. sir ye see & understand how our lord the prince hath sent for us/ and hath ordained that ye should abide still here in this country as chief governor of all his men of war. Sirs said he my lord the prince putteth me to more honour than I would: but ss know for troth with out you I will nat abide/ for if you veyt I will depart. So they determined all to return to the prince/ to know his pleasure & intent more plainly. Thus broke up this great viage and journey. And at their departing they sent sir Perducas Dalbret to the town of Rochemador to keep the fronter there against the frenchmen. And than they said to all the other companions/ sirs ye have herd how the prince hath sent for us/ & as yet we know nat the cause why. There/ fore we shall show you what ye shall do/ ye shall assemble you together with your companies and enter into the marchesse of Lymosyn & Auvergne/ and make their war: for without war ye can nat live. And sirs we promise you faithfully: that if ye win town/ fortress/ orcastell where soever it be: and if it fortune that ye or any of you be there besieged/ we will so comfort you/ that we will raise the siege. And when they heard that promise/ they said. Sirs we shall do the best that we can/ on the trust of your promise/ for peradventure we shall have need thereof. Thus they departed each fto other/ and so broke up that journey: and these lords went straight to Angolesme to the prince/ who made to them great cheer. And a little before there was come to the prince out of the county of Pyergourt: the earl of Cambridge/ the earl of Penbroke/ sir Johan Mountagu and other. ¶ Now let us speak of the english companions/ who were departed fro sir John Chandos/ and how they persevered. ¶ How the english companions took the castle of Bell perch/ & therein the duke of Bourbon's mother/ and also they took the strong castle of saint Severe in Berry. Cap. CC lxi AMong these said companions there were three squires/ who were great capitanes/ hardy and well expert men of war/ specially in sauting and scaling of towns and forteresses. The one named Ortygo/ the second bernard de Wyske/ and the third de la Sale. These three thought nat to sit idle/ but to do some deed whereby to be spoken of. Than they with their company went into Lymosyn/ and seneschal and governor there under the prince was sir Johan Deureux These three foresaid squires/ took their advise to assay to get some fortress in France/ and than they knew well that Bell perch in Burbonoyse was a strong castle/ and that therein dwelled the duke of Bourbon's mother/ and mother to the french queen. And they understood by their spies that the good lady was in the castle alone/ without company or good watch: for they hard reported how the constable of the castle would often times ride out/ and take lie tell heed to the save keeping of the place. So these companions/ a certain of them such as they died chose out slept nat their purpose but road in a day and a night/ & in the morning came to Bell perch/ and scaled the castle and took it/ & the good lady within it. And than they saw well how the fortress was good and strong/ and in a good plentiful country: and said how they trusted to keep it against all men. And also the same night they took another/ castle called saint Severe/ on the marchesse of Lymosyn: and gave it to sir Johan Deureux. These tidings was anon known in France/ how Bell perch was taken by th'Englishmen/ and the queens mother within it. Whereof the french king was sore displeased/ and so was the queen and the duke of Burbone: but they could nat amend it as at that tyme. In the same season sir Joys of Sanxere/ a right valiant knight and a hardy: was chosen and admitted to be one of the marshals of the war in France/ howbeit as than lived sir arnold Dandrehen but he was so aged and bruised in arms/ and travail of time passed: that he could not well help himself/ nor could no lengar attend on that office. Howbeit he would ●ere harness at time of need. ¶ Now let us speak somewhat of the business of Picardy/ & of assembly that was made at Tornehen. THe french king all the season of summer had made a great appayrell of ships and vessels/ in the port of Hareluce to the intent to have sent an army into England/ well furnished with good men of arms/ knights and squires. Whereof sir philip his brother duke of Bourbon was admitted as chief governor/ to th'intent to have destroyed England. And the french king lay at the cyite of Roan the better to bring about his purpose. And every week a two or three times/ he would go and see his ships: he had so great mind and affection on them. And beside that his commandment was so spread over all the realm/ that about Rone/ Ueulguessyn/ and Beaumosyne/ theridamas came daily men of war: in so great number/ that it was marvel to regard them. And daily great pruisyon came to them/ as if they had been in Castyle or Portyngale. Howbeit the lord Clysson/ who was one of the chiefest of the kings counsel/ acorded nat to this by age/ but discounsayled the king and all the nobles of the realm/ fro this journey into England. Saying/ how they were nat so well accustomed to make war/ as th'Englishmen were. And alleged thereto divers reasons/ as he that knew more the conditions and nature of the englishmen/ and the state of England: than other did. notwithstanding he could not break the kings purpose/ nor some of his counsel: but that this voyage should go forward. The king of England and his son the duke of Lancastre/ and divers of his counsel were well informed of this army and voyage/ how the frenchmen would come and make war on them in their own country/ whereof they were right joyous. And had furnished the ports and passages on the see against Poictou & Normandy/ to receive them if they came. And all the realm of England was fully determined to fight with them/ if they would come into the realm. Than the king of England was counseled to send his son the duke of Lancastre with a certain number of men of war to Calais. And the king himself named them that should go with his son thither: as the earl of Salisbury/ th'earl of Warwyke/ sir Water of many/ the lord Rose/ sir Henry Percy the lord Basset/ the lord Wyllouby/ the lord Dalawar/ the lord de la Poule/ sir Thomas of Grauntsome/ sir Aleyn Bourchier/ sir Richard Story and divers other: they were .v. C. men of arms/ and .v. C. archers. And so they came to Dover/ & when their ships were ready/ they passed the see/ & arrived at the strong town of calais: and there took landing & were lodged in the town. In the same season the king of england had written specially/ desiring sir Robert of Framur to serve him in his wars/ with a certain number of men of war. And sir Robert who had been always good english/ answered & said: that he would be ready when soever it pleased the king of England to command him or assoon as he knew the the king or any of his children should aryue at Calys/ or in the field to make war into France. So assoon as he heard that the duke of Lancastre was arrived at Calys/ than he summoned all his company/ & all such as he thought would serve and aid him: and appareled for his voyage as hastily as he could. Now let us return to the business of Poictou. ¶ How the castle of Roche sur yone was rendered to th'Englishmen/ and how the capitain thereof was put to death/ by the commandment of the duke of Anjou. Cap. CC lxii LE shall know that after the deyting of the barons & knights/ of Guienne/ and that Chandos the heraud had brought them tidings fro the prince/ they went all by one accord to the town of Angoleme/ where they found the prince/ who received them ioyounlly And a little before that/ was returned the earl of Cambridge and th'earl of Penbroke/ after the conquest of Burdeyll: as ye have heard before. Thus these lords made great feast and cheer together/ when they met: and than took counsel and advise together/ what was best for them to do/ to enploy forth their season. Than they remembered/ how in the parties of Anjou there was a fair castle and a strong/ parteyning to the duke of Anjou/ called Roche sur yond And so they all determined to go and lay siege thereto/ and to win it if they might. They prepared for that journey/ and there came to them all the barons and knights of Po●●tou: sir James Audeley/ the lord of Pouns/ the lord of Partney/ sir Joys of Harcourt sir Guysshard Dangle/ the lord of Pynan/ the lord of Ta●●boton/ sir Mabrion of Lymyers/ the seneschal of Rochel/ sir Thomas Percy: and when they were all assembled together/ they were more than three thousand spears. And they departed/ and road so long that they came to the castle of Roche sur yone/ the which was strong and well kept and well provided for defence/ with men of war/ purveyance/ and artillery. And the captain there set by the duke of Anjou/ was called sir Johan Blondeau: who had under him many good companions/ at the cost and charge of the duke of Anjou. Than the said lord/ laid siege round about the castle in good order/ and they made to be brought thither fro the town of Thoars/ and fro the city of Poycters divers great eugins/ and caused them to be reared up against the castle/ beside other gonnes and springals/ that they had in their host. And they had victual enough/ for there came plenty to them fro Poyctou/ and fro the marchesse adjoining. And when sir Johan Bloudeau saw how he was besieged/ with so many good men of war for theridamas were nigh all the barons and knights of Acquitayne. And perceived well how there was no comfort nor aid coming toward him fro no part: he began than to be afraid/ for he saw well the lords that were there would nat depart/ till they had won the castle/ other byforce or otherwise. And in the earl of Cambridge company/ and in sir Johan Chandos/ there were byvers knights that were well acquainted with the captain/ & had been in his company in time passed. And they came to the barrier's/ and died so moche on their promise and assurance/ that they spoke with him: and handled him in such wise (for he was nat subtle/ howbeit he was a good knight) that he rendered up the castle: if he were nat rescued with in the space of a month/ and than he to have vi thousand franks/ for the purueyaunces with in the castle. And so by this treaty they without to abide still in surety/ without making of any war of both parties/ during the term of the said composition: & if they were nat rescued within the same term as aforesaid/ than they to render up the castle. This treaty thus concluded/ the captain within signified the matter to the duke of Anjou/ and to the french king/ to the duke of Berry/ and to all other lords by whom he thought to be aided/ to th'intent that he might the better be excused fro blame: if any reproach after were laid to his charge/ But for all his sending/ & that the castle was fair and strong/ and right necessary to be french/ for the country of Anjou/ and Tourayne. yet for all that: they had neither rescue nor comfort. So that assoon as the month was passed and expired/ the english lords desired the capitain to keep his promise: and also he had delivered good pledges so to do. Than the said captain said to his company. Sirssyth the french king and the duke of Anjou/ will wilfully lose this fortress/ we can nat keep it alone without we be aided. And so there he yielded up the castle: and th'Englishmen took possession thereof/ and were right glad thereof/ and they delivered to the captain vi thousand franks/ for such provisions as were within the castle. And he and all his company were surely conneyed to the town of Angyers. And assoon as he was come thither/ he was arrested by the governor of the town/ and put in to the castle in prison. And as I herd say/ in a night he was put into a sack/ and cast into the river & drowned: by the straight commandment of the duke of Anjou/ because he took gold and silver/ for the delyerance of the castle/ the which was able of itself/ to have be kept the space of a year/ if need had so reqred. Thus th'englysshmen had in possession/ the castle of Roche sur yone in Anjou/ and there they set a great garrison/ and repaired the castle sufficiently. And than they returned again to Angoleme to the prince/ and some of them took leave & departed to their own houses/ and sir James Audeley that valiant knight/ & seneschal as than of Poictou/ went & lay at Font neythe county. And there he fell sick of a sore malady/ so that thereby at length he died/ whereof the prince & princess were right sorrowful/ and in likewise all the barons and knights of Poictou. And his obsequy was solemnly done in the city of Poicters/ the prince being there personally. And anon after at the request of the barons and knights of Poicton sir John Chandos/ who was as than constable of Aquitaine was made seneschal of Poictou. And so he went and say in the city of Poiteer/ and he made of/ ten issues and journeys against the frenchmen and held them so short that they durst nat ride but in great routs and companies. In the same season was delivered out of prison/ the viscount of Rochchoart/ whom the prince had kept in prison/ because he was had in suspect to have turned french. So that at the request of his friends in Poictou/ such as were than about the prince: the prince delivered him/ and gave him again all his lands. And assoon as the same viscount was delivered out of prison/ he went privily to Paris to the french king/ & turned and became french/ and than returned into his own land/ without any knowledge that he had been at Paris. Than he set Thybault du pont a breton in his fortress: and in continent sent and defied the prince of Wales/ and made him great war. ¶ Now let us somewhat speak of the duke of Lancastre. ¶ How the duke of Burgoyne departed fro the city of Roan/ to th'intent to fight with the duke of Lancastre/ and how they lodged each against other at Tornehen. Cap. CC lxiii When the duke of Lancastre was come to calais/ as ye have herd before: and had well refreshed him & his people ther. Than he thought nat to lie there in idleness/ but rather to do some deeds of arms in France. And for that intent he departed fro calais on a day with three hundred spears/ and as many archers: & so passed beside Guynes/ and road so long till he passed the river of Ostre/ & there spread abroad in the country/ and took their way toward the abbey of Lynques and there took a great prey and led it to Calys. And another day they took another way and went towards Boloyne/ & died great damage to the plain country. and the same time th'earl Guy of saint Poule and sir Galeran his sofie/ with a certain number of men of war lay in the city of Turwyn/ but they issued nat out for all they heard that thenglisshmen road abroad in the country/ for they thought themself nat able to fight with them/ nor to keep the field against them. A none tidings came to the french king where as he lay at Roan/ and had made a great assemble/ as ye have heard before. How the duke of Lancastre was come to Calais/ and how daily/ he and his men made roads and issues in to France. When the french king heard that/ both he and his counsel had new imaginations/ and the same week it was determined that the duke of Burgoyne should have taken the see to have gone into England. Than the king and his counsel debated/ what was best to do in that case: other to go and fight with th'Englishmen that were on that side the see/ or else to keep forth their journey into England. And so there it was firmly concluded: that every man should dysloge and to make them ready to go toward calais with the duke of Burgoyne. And so their first purpose was broken/ for they were determined to go and fight with thenglysshemen on that side the see/ whereof every man was glad and appareled themselves. And the duke of Burgone departed and all his company/ and took his way to pass the river of Some at Abuyle: & died so moche by his journeys that he came to Muttrell/ at Hedyn/ and at saint Poule/ & there about the french men abode each other. Than it was showed the duke of Lancastre/ how the frenchmen approached near to him to fight/ whereof he was glad & was issued out of Calais for that intent/ & took his field in the valley of Tornehen. And he had nat been there long/ but that the gentle knight sir Robert of Namur came thither to serve him with a hundred spears well furnished/ of whose coming the duke of Lancastre was right joyful and said to him. A my fair and dear uncle: ye be right heartily welcome. Sir it is showed us how the duke of Burgoyne approacheth sore to fight with us. Sir qd he in god's name so be it we would gladly see him. Thus thenglysshmen were lodged in the vale of Tornehen/ and fortified their camp with strong hedges/ and daily there came provision to them from Calais/ and their currors ran over the county of Guyens for forage and other victuals/ but little they got there: for all the plain country was destroyed and lost before/ and every thing had in to fortresses. Than came the duke of Burgoyne and his company/ and lodged on the hill of Tornehen/ against the englishmen. The frenchmen lodged them in good order & took a great space of ground/ for as I heard say: the duke of burgoyne had there with him/ more than four thousand knights. consider than/ if the residue were nat a great number. Thus they were each against other a long space without any thing doing/ for though the duke of Burgoyne had that great number/ and saw that there was with him of good men of war/ sevyn against one of the englishmen: yet for all that he would nat fight without leave of the king his brother/ who was nat in mind that he should fight. And yet of truth/ if the frenchmen had set forward to have fought/ the englishmen would nat have refused them: for they were ready every day to receive them in good order. Every man fully determined what they should do/ if they did issue out: but because they were so few in number/ and that they were in so strong a place/ they thought nat to depart nysely out of their advantage. And sundry times divers on both parties would issue and skirmish/ and sometime wan and sometime lost/ as chance often falleth in such adventures. In the same time Joys the earl of Flaunders/ was greatly inclined to the honour and profit/ of his son the duke of Burgoyne/ who lay the same season in a fair house/ that he had newly builded beside Gaunt. And often hard tidings from the duke and he from him/ by messengers coming and going: and always he counseled the duke/ that he should in no wise break nor pass the ordinance of the king his brother/ nor of his counsel. ¶ Now let us leave them thus and return to the business of farther countries/ where as knights and squires had enough to do/ because the wars were more abundant there/ than in other places. ¶ How sir Johan Chandos brought the country of Anjou in great tribulation/ and how he wasted and destroyed the lands of the bycount of Rochchoart/ except the forteresses. Cap. CC lxiiii IN the mean season while this journey was thus made about Tornehen/ there fell divers adventures in poictou/ the which ought nat to be forgotten. For sir Johan Chandos who was seneschal there: like a hardy and a valiant knight ever desiring to find the frenchmen to fight with them. He assembled together at Poicters a certain number of men of arms: saying how he would ride in to Anjou/ and return again by Towrayne/ and see the frenchmen in the marchesse and fronters there. The which purpose he signified to th'earl of Penbroke who lay at Mortaygne in garrison/ with two hundred spears. Of the which tidings the earl was joyful/ and was well content to have ridden forth/ but some of the knights of his counsel broke his purpose/ and said. Sir: ye be as yet but young/ your nobleness is yet to come: and sir/ if you put yourself in to the company of sir John Chandos/ whatsoever ye do he shall have the brute and voice thereof/ for ye shall be reputed but as his companion. Therefore sir/ it is better for you sith ye be so great a lord as ye be/ that ye do your enterprises by yourself a part. And let sir Johan Chandos do his by himself/ sith he is but a bachelor as to the regard of your estate. So these words and other abated the earls desire/ so that thereby he had no more will to go forth with sir Johan Chandos/ and so made an excuse to him. Howbeit sir John Chandos would nat break his purpose in going forth to do his enterprise but made his assemble at Poicters/ and so departed with three hundred spears of knights and squires/ and two hundred archers. With him was sir Thomas Percy/ sir Stephyn Gosenton/ sir richard Pountchardon/ sir Eustace Dambretycourt/ sir Richard Tencon/ sir Thomas Spens/ sir Nowell Lornysshe/ sir Dangoses sir Thomas Balastre/ sir Johan Tryvell/ sir Wyllm Mountendre/ sir Wyllm Manbrius of Lymers/ sir Geffray Dargenton and divers other. These men of arms and archers/ road forth in good ordinance/ and passed Poitou and entered into Anjou. Than they sent forth their couriers before them/ to burn and exile the plain country. So they died many evils in that good plentiful country of anjou/ and none came to fight with them/ and tarried there the space of xu days/ and specially in the plentiful co●●re called Londonoys. And than they cetourned again between Anjou & Tourayn a long by the river of Creusa. And so entered in to the land of the viscount of Roche choart/ and brent and wasted the country all about/ for they left nothing abroad without the fortress. And so came to the town of Roch choart and assay ●ed it right valiantly: howbeit they wan nothing there/ for the town was well fortified 〈◊〉 good men of war. Thybault of pont/ and He lions of Talay were captains within the town so than thennglysshmen passed forth. Than sir Johan Chandos had knowledge how the marshal of France/ sir Joys of Sanxere with a great number of men of war was at Hay in Tourayne. Than he had great desire to go thy 〈◊〉 & sent word thereof to th'earl of Pembroke desiring him to go with him to the Hay in Tourayne/ and to meet with him at Casteleraulte. And Chandos the herald went on this message/ and he found th'earl at Mortayne/ who had ready assembled a certain number/ to then tent to make a journey on his enemies. And the earl made his excuse by counsel of his knights/ saying he might nat come to sir John Chandos as at that tyme. Than the herald returned and found his master at Casteleraut/ and there showed him his answer fro th'earl of Pembroke. And when sir John Chandos heard that he was nat well content in his mind/ for he perceived well how th'earl left that enterprise/ by presumption and pride. Than he said/ well a god's name so be it. And so than gave leave to the most part of his company to depart/ and he went again to the city of Poicters. ¶ How sir Joys of Sanxere came on th'earl of Penbroke and slew divers of his people/ and besieged the earl in a house. Cap. CC .lxv. Now let us show some what of th'earl John of Pembroke/ what he died assoon as he knew that sir Johan Chandos was gone back again to Poycters/ & had given leave to his men to depart. Than the earl prepared to ride forth/ & with him a three hundred spears english/ and po●ctenyns/ and so departed fro Mortaygne. There were certain knights and squires of Poictou/ & of Xaynton/ and some of England/ who had been with sir Johan Chandos. Than they came to the earl of Penbroke & went forth in his company. So they road forth and passed through Poyctou/ and took the same way that sir Johan Chandos had taken before/ and so entered into Anjou/ and brent and exiled the country/ and took all that was left/ and so they tarried a certain space in the country of Londo noise. And than took their way into the land of the viscount of Roche choart/ where they died great damage and hurt. Than when the frenchmen/ who were in the garrisons in the marches of Tourayne/ Anjou/ and Poyctou/ heard of these two journeys/ thus made in the country of Anjou. And heard how that for pride th'earl of Pembroke/ who was but a young man/ disdained to go forth in the company of sir John chandos. Than they determined to encounter him if they might/ thinking more easily to discomfit him than sir Johan Chandos. Than they assembled together secretly a certain number out of every garrison there about/ & they made their captain/ sir Joys of Sanxer marshal of France. And so secretly in a night they went forth by Roche Poizay in Poictou/ the which was french/ and in that company was sir Robert of Sanxere/ cousin to the marshal: sir Johan of Uyen/ sir Johan of bull/ sir William of Boards/ sir Joys of saint julian/ and Carnet the breton: they were to the number of vii hundred. Than the earl of Penbroke had done his journey/ and was returning and entered again in to Poyctou/ and had made an end of the brenning of the viscount of Roch●hoartes lands. And in his company was sir Bauden of Fanuyll seneschal of Xaynton/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Spenser/ sir Dangoses/ sir Johan Ornych/ sir John Herpedan/ sir James Surgeres/ sir Johan Couson sir Thomas of saint Albyn/ sir Robert Twyforde/ sir Simon Ausagre/ sir John of Mortayne/ sir John Couchet/ and divers other. Thus these englishmen and poyctenyns road forth with out dismay/ and heard no manner of tidings of any men of war/ and so with great pillage & pray entered again in to Poyctou. And on a day they came about high noon to a village called Puiernon/ & took their lodging/ weening to them to be in surety: and there varlettis we●● setting up of their horses and dressing of their supper. Than suddenly the frenchmen who were well advised of that they should do/ came in to the town their spears in the reest/ and cried their cries/ our lady of Sanxere for the marshal of France. And so they beat down on every side the englishmen in the st●etes/ and in the houses/ and so the noise was so great that it raised men up in great affray/ for they were suddenly taken. The noise came to th'earl of Pembroke/ to sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Franuyll/ and to the other knights: how the frenchmen were come and assailed them. Than these lords went out of their lodgings and assembled their companies together/ but they could nat draw all together/ for the frenchmen were so strong/ that the englishmen could nat endure them. So at the first brunt/ there were taken and slain more than sixscore: so that the earl had no remedy but to withdraw him assoon as he might/ in to a place of the templars closed with stone walls. And so there the earl and such as were with him entered into the place/ and the residue were taken and slain/ and most part of their harness and horses were lost. And there the earl of Penbroke lost all his baggage and richesse. And when the frenchmen knew that they were in that place/ they were thereof right joyous. Saying among themself▪ they can nat scape us/ they are all ours. They shall now dearly abye the domagis/ that they have done in Anjou and Towrayne. So the frenchmen drew to the place in good order ready to assail it/ for they saw well that the place was pignable. Than they assailed the place right fiercely/ and there was showed many 〈◊〉 noble feat of arms. The frenchmen were good men of war/ and assailed the place round about right valiantly. The earl and th'Englishmen pained themselves as much as they might to defend themself/ as it stood them well in hand. The frenchmen had certain scaling ladders/ and some of them adventured themselves to mount upon the walls/ with pavesses before them/ for fear of shot and casting of stones/ but when they were up they were fierce lie received/ with knights and squires/ with spears and swords in their hands. And so fought with the frenchmen hand to hand/ and caused them to descend down faster than they came up: & such archers as were within shot so fiercely/ that the frenchmen drew aback. So this assault endured till it was night/ than the frenchmen right weary and sore travailed 〈◊〉 retrayt and recoiled back/ saying that 〈…〉 ●hat day/ till the next morning that they purposed to come again to th'assault. But all things considered/ the frenchmen said surely they be all ours/ they can nat long endure against us/ we shall rather famish them. And so they lodged them that night/ and kept good watch before the place. ye may know for trouhe/ th'earl of Penbroke and his company were natte well at their ease/ for they saw well they were in great jeopardy. For they parceyned well how the 〈…〉 was nat strong enough to endure 〈…〉 so many good knights/ as were there 〈◊〉 them. Also they 〈…〉 and artillery/ 〈…〉 the place lon 〈…〉 they made no sembl 〈…〉 thought to 〈…〉 and a night if need were. And when it was 〈…〉 night/ than they de●●red a squire on who 〈…〉 ey had great trust/ to departed out at a back potterne and so to ride to Poicters/ and to speak with sir John Chandos/ and to show him what case they were in. She wing him also/ how that if he list/ he might come time enough to rescue them: for they trusted to defend the place/ till the next day past noon. The squire who saw the great danger that they were in/ said he would gladly do their message. And also he said/ he knew well 〈◊〉 way thither. And so about midnight 〈…〉 by a back postern & took the way to 〈◊〉 which as he thought should have been the ●●xt way. Howbeit for all his knowledge/ he went all night out of the way/ so that it was fair day or he could get in to the right way. And in the morning the frenchmen armed them and swooned to th'assault/ saying how they would assault the place in the coal of the morning/ rather than in the heat of the day. And the earl of Penbroke/ who had slept but little/ for all the night he & his company were fortifyenge of the walls with stones & other things/ for they saw well how the frenchmen ordained to assail them again. So within a while the frenchmen drew to the place & in good order made assault & had scaling ladders & some mounted up the walls with pavesses to defend their heeds. they thought a great honour/ who soever could mount first how be it thennglisshmen were nat idle/ but ready to defend themselves/ or else they had been taken/ & so they defended themself marvelously and cast down stones on the pavesses & bassenettꝭ/ and overthrow slew & hurt divers/ & died such deeds of arms that ye never heard of so feeble a place/ so well defended with so few people/ against so many good knights & squires as were there▪ so this assault endured fro morning till it was noon. ¶ How sir Johan Chandos came to the succour of the earl of Penbroke. Ca CC lxvi between the morning & ix. of the day when th'assault was moste feresest/ and that the frenchmen were sore disposed/ that th'englysshmen endured so long. Wherefore they sent to the vyllagꝭ there about/ for pikes and matockes to break down and undermine the wall/ which thing the englishmen doubted most. Than the earl of Pen broke called a squire to him and said. Friend take my courser and issue out at the back postern/ and we shall make you way/ and ride straight to Poicters and show sir John ChanDos the state and danger that we be in/ and recomaunde me to him by this token and took a Ring fro his finger and delivered to him: and said take sir Johan Chandos this ring/ he knoweth it right well. The squire who took that enterprise/ thought it should be a great honour to him/ if he might achieve to escape & speak with him. Took the ring and mounted incontinent on his courser/ and departed by a privy way while the saute endured and took the way to Poycters. In the mean season the assault was terrible and feyrse by the frenchmen/ and the englishmen defended themself right valiantly with good courage/ as it stood them well in hand so to do. Now let us speak of the first squire that departed fro Puirenon at the hour of midnight/ and all the night he road out of his way. and when it was morning and fair day/ than he knew his way and so road toward Potters: and by that time his horse was weary Howheit he came thither by nine of the clock/ and their alyghted/ before sir Johan Chandos lodging/ and entered and found him at mass. ●nd so came and kneeled down before him and died his message/ as he was commanded. And sir Johan Chandos who was nat content/ for the other day before/ in that th'earl of Pembroke would nat ride with him as ye have heard before. Wherefore he was nat lightly inclined to make any great haste but said it will be hard for us to come thither time enough and to here out this mass. And anon after mass the tables were covered ready to dyner/ and the servants demanded of him if he would go to diver. And he said yes sith it is ready. Than he went in to his hall/ and knights and squires brought him water. And as he was a washing/ there came in to the hall the second squire/ fro the earl of Penbroke: and kneeled down and took the ring out of his purse/ and said. Right dear sir: the earl of Penbroke recommaundeth him to you by this token/ and desireth you her te to come and comfort him/ and bring him out of the danger that he and his be in at Puyrenon. Than sir Johan Chandos took the ring and knew it well/ and said: to comethyder be times it were hard/ if they be in that case as ye show me. Let us go to dyner/ and so sat down and all his company/ and eat the first course. And as he was seruedde of the second course and was eating thereof/ suddenly sir Johan Chandos/ who greatly had imagined of that matter. And at last cast up his heed/ & said to his company. Sirs/ the earl of Penbroke is a noble man/ and of great lineage. He is son to my natural lord the king of England/ for he hath wedded his daughter: and in every thing he is companion to th'earl of Cambridge. He hath required me to come to him in his business/ and Jought to consent to his desire/ and to succour and comfort him/ if we may come be times. There with he put the table fro him/ & said. Sirs/ I will ride toward Puyrenon whereof his people had great joy/ and incontinent appareled them/ and the trumpets swooned. And every man mounted on their horses they that best might/ as soon as they heard that sir Johan Chandos would rydeto Puyre non/ to comfort the earl of Penbroke and his company/ who were besiege there. Than every knight/ squire/ and man of arms/ went out in to the field. So they were more than two hundred spears and always they increased. Thus as they road forth together/ tidings came to the frenchmen/ who had continually assaulted the fortress/ from the morning till it was high noon (by their spies) who said to them. Sirs/ advise you well: for sir Johan Chandos is departed fro Poicters/ with more than CC. spears/ and is coming hyderwarde in great haste/ & hath great desire to find you here. And when sir Joys of Sanxere/ and sir John of Uyen/ sir John of bull/ and the other captains herd those tidings/ the wisest among them said. Sirs our people 〈◊〉 sore weary and travailed with assaulting of th'Englishmen both yester day & this day. Therefore I think it were better that fair and easily we returned in save guard/ with such wynninges and prisoners as we have got/ rather than to abide the adventure of the coming of sir Johan Chandos and his company/ who are all fresh and lusty/ for I fear we may lose more than we shall win/ the which counsel was well believed/ for it behoved nat them long to tarry. Than their trumpets sowned the retrayt/ than all their company drew fro the assault/ & assembled together and trussed up their harness and carriage/ and so returned and took the way to Poizay. The earl of Penbroke and his company/ knew anon thereby/ how the frenchmen had knowledge of the coming of sir Johan Chandos. Than the earl said. Sirs let us all issue out and ride toward Poicters/ to meet with my dear friend sir Johan Chandos. Than they leapt a horseback such as had any horses/ and some a foot and two and two on a horse/ and so they issued out of the castle and road toward Poycters. And they had nat ridden aleage/ but that they encountered sir Johan Chandos and his company/ and there was a joyful meeting: and sir John Chandos said that he was sore displeased/ that he came not or the frenchmen were departed. And so they road together talking the space of three leagues/ and than they took leave each of other. Sir Johan Chandos returned to Poitters/ and the earl of Penbroke to mortaygne: fro whence he first departed. And the marshals of France and their company returned to Potzay/ and there departed their ●otie. And than every man went to their own garrison and led with them their prisonerss/ and ransomed them courteously/ in like manner as was accustomed between the englishmen and frenchmen. ¶ Now let us return to the assemble before Tornehen/ and speak of the death of the most gentle queen/ moostly detail/ and most courtesy that ever was queen in her udayes the which was the fair lady Philip of Heynault/ queen of England and Ireland. ¶ How queen Philip of England trepassed out of this mortal life/ and of the three gifts that she desired of the king her husband or she died. Cap. CC lxvii IN the mean season while the noble men of France were thus assembled before Tornehen/ of whom the duke of Burgon was chief and sovereign/ and the duke of Lancastre with thenglisshmen on the other part. There fell in England a heavy case and a common/ howbeit it was right piteous/ for the king/ his children/ & all his realm. For the good queen of England/ that so many good deeds had done in her time/ and so many knights succoured/ and ladies and damosels comforted: and had so largely dept of her goods to her people/ and naturally loved always the nation of Heynaulte/ the country where as she was borne. She fell sick in the castle of Wyndsore/ the which sickness continued on her so long/ that there was no remedy but death. And the good lady when she knew and perceived that there was with her no remedy but death/ she desired to speak with the king her husband. And when he was before her: she put out of her bed her right han●e/ and took the king by his right hand/ who was right sorrowful at his heart. Than she said Sir we have in peace/ joy/ and great prosperity/ used all our time toguyer. Sir now I pray you at our departing/ that ye will grant me three desires. The king tyght sorrowfully weeping/ said. Madame: desire what ye will I grant it. SIr said she/ I require you first of all: that all manner of people/ such as I have dault with all in their merchandise/ on this side these or beyond/ that it may please you to pay every thing that I own to them/ or to any other. And secondly sir/ all such ordinance and promises as I have made to the churches/ as well of this country as beyond the see/ where as I have had my devotion: that it may please you to accomplish and to full fill the same. thirdly sir/ I require you that it may please you to take none other sepulture/ when soever it shall please god to call you out of this transitory life/ but beside me in westminster The king all weeping/ said. Madame: I grant all your desire. Than the good lady and queen made on her the sign of the cross/ and commanded the king her husband to god and her youngest sofie Thomas/ who was there beside her. And anon after she yielded up the spirit/ the which I believe surely the holy angels received with great joy up to heaven/ for in all her life she did neither in thought nor deed thing/ whereby to lose her soul: as ferr as any creature could know. Thus the good queen of England died: in the year of our lord. M. CCC lxix in the vigyll of our lady in the mids of August/ Of whose death tidings came to Tornehen/ into the english host: whereof every creature was sore displeased/ and right so roufull: and specially her son the duke of Lancastre. Howbeit there is no sorrow/ but it behoveth at length to be borne and forgotten. Therefore th'Englishmen left nat their order/ but remained a long space before the frenchmen. So it was/ that certain knights and squires of France that were theridamas/ and daily saw their enemies before them. Concluded together/ the next morning to go and serimysshe with the englishmen. And of the same accord were more than three hundred knights and squires of Ver mandois/ Artois/ and Corbois: so each of them gave warning to other/ without knowledge of any of their marshals. And so the next morning by that it was day light/ they were on horseback ready armed/ and together assembled. And so they road forth without any noise making/ & road about the hill of Tornchen to take their advantage/ to come in at one of the corners of th'english host. It which corner was lodged sir Robert of Namure and his company/ & the same night he had kept the watch/ and in the morning he was drawn to his tent/ and was set at the table to eat some meat/ armed save his bassenet: and the lord of Poicten with him. And therewith came the frenchmen on the same side/ but as hap was: such as had kept the watch were nat unarmed/ the which fortuned well for them. For anon they were ready to defend their enemies/ and so encountered with them and broke their way. Anon tidings came to sir Robert of Namure/ how his men were fighting with the frenchmen: therewith he put the table fro him/ and said: let us go and help our men. And incontinent he put his bassenet on his heed/ and caused one to take his banner/ and displayed it. Than one said to him. Sir: me think it were best that ye sent to the duke of Lancastre/ and fight nat without him. He answered shortly and said. Send who so will I will go the next way that I can to my men/ and they that love me/ let them follow after. Therewith he went forth his glaive in his hand/ approaching his enemies: and the lord of Poicten and sir Henry of Sanxels with him/ and divers other knights. And so found his men fighting with the frenchmen/ who were a great number: and likely to have done a great enterprise. But assoon as they saw sir Robert of Namures banner come/ they drew aback to guider: for they feared that all the host had be stirred/ and so in divers places it was. Under sir Robertes banner/ there was slain a knight of Uermandoise/ called sir Robert of Coloyne/ the which was great damage: for he was right sweet and courtesy/ and a right good knight. The frenchmen returned again without any more doing/ for they feared rather to lose than win. And sir Robert thought nat to follow after foolishly/ but assembled his men together/ and so went to his lodging/ when he saw that the frenchmen were gone. ¶ How the duke of Burgoyne dept fro the duke of Lancastre without battle/ and how the duke of Lancastre went to calais. Ca CC lxviii AFter this adventure: there was nothing done that aught to be remembered. It displeased mochsom of both parties/ that they were so long so near together and fought nat/ for it was said every day among them/ we shall fight to more we/ the which day came never. For as it is said before: the duke of Burgoyne would nat break the ordinance of the king his brother/ who had straightly commanded him/ that he should give no battle to th'Englishmen: and every day there was messengers between them/ coming and going. The duke of Burgoyne/ as I was than informed/ imagined and considered/ how that he lay there at great cost and charge/ and how he could lie no lengar there to his honour. For he had there a four thousand knights or more/ and saw well that his enemies were but a handful of men/ as to the number of his/ and had neither fought with than nor should nat. Wherefore hesent of his knights to the king his brother/ showing him his mind that other he would have leave to fight/ or else 〈…〉 depart. The king knew well the duke desired but reason/ commanding him that on the sight of his letters he should dillodge and give leave to all his men of war to depart/ and to come himself to Paris. saying/ how he would go himself in his own proper person to fight with the englishmen. When the duke of Burgoyne heard those tidings/ he gave knowledge thereof secretly to the greatest of his host/ saying to them. Sirs we must dislodge/ the king heath commanded it/ and so by the hour of midnight all thing was trussed/ & every man mounted on their horses/ and set fire on their lodgings. At which time sir Henry of Sanxels kept the watch/ with sir Robert of Namures company (who spied a fire) and than two or three and so more. Than he said to himself: a/ I fear me the frenchmen will a wake us this night/ it seemeth so by their dealing & said to them that were there about him. Let us go and awake the lord Robert Namure/ to the intent that the frenchmen find us nat a sleep. Than this sir Henry came to the lodging of the lord Namur/ and called his chamberlayns and said. Sirs/ it is be hoveful that ye a wake your lord. And they went to his bed side and awoke him/ & showed him all the matter (who answered) Well: I see we shall shortly here other tidings. Call up your folks/ and let every man be quickly armed: And so they died/ and also he was shortly armed. And when his men were assembled together/ he caused one to take his banner & went straight to the duke of Lancastres' tent/ who as than was near armed/ for he had warning before of the matter. And so he was anon ready and his lords little and little drew anon about him/ and ever as they came they ranged in battle fair & softly/ without any noise or light And caused all the archers to be ready ranged before them/ in such a place: where as they thought the frenchmen should come/ if they were in purpose to come and fight with them. And when they had stand thus the space of two houses/ and saw that none came to them/ they had great marvel. Than the duke demanded of the lords about him/ what was best for him to do? Some said one thing/ some said another every man after his opinion. Than the duke said to sir Water of many: sir how say you? Sir said he/ I can nat tell what I should say. But sir and ye should do after mine opinion/ ye should ordain your men of arms and archers in manner of battle/ and ever little and little to advance forward. For sir/ anon it will be day light: than shall you see perfitly before you. The duke agreed to this counsel/ how be it some other counseled to the contrary: for in no wise they would have the duke to remove fro his field. So in this strife they were together a certain space/ at last it was ordained/ the certain of sir Robert of Namures company/ and certain of sir Ualeran de Brome's company should mount a horse back/ because they were meet and able for such an enterprise. And so a xxx of the best horsemen departed and road toward the french host. Than again sir Galtyer of many said to the duke: sir/ never believe me without the frenchmen be fled. Therefore mount on your horse and all your company/ and follow them quickly: and ye shall have this day on them a fair journey. Than the duke said: Sir/ I have hitherto always followed the advise of my counsel/ & ever will ●o: but I can never believe that so many valiant men of arms/ and noble knights that be here of the french party/ would thus shamefully departed. For peraventure/ the fierce that they have made/ is to draw us to ward them: and so to beguile us. Anon our couriers will come in/ and they will bring us the perfit knowledge of every thing. ANd as they were thus talking/ their couriers came in/ and said to the purpose of sir Gaultyer of Many: and showed all that they had seen and found. They said how they found no body/ but certain poor vitaylers'/ such as followed the host. Than sir Gaultier of many had great honour of his opinion before. Than the duke of Lancastre drew to his lodging/ and unarmed him: and thought to have gone and dined in the french men's lodgings (saving for the fire & smoke that they had made/ would nat suffer him) but at night he went thither to supper and lodged there all night/ and took their ease with such as they had. The next morning they dislodged and returned to calais/ and when the duke of Burgoyne dislodged/ he went the same day to saint Omers/ and there lay and all his host. And than departed every man whither they would/ which was a great pain after to bring together again. ¶ The same week the earl of Penbroke being in Poyctou/ and had great displeasure that sir Joys of Sanxere/ sir Johan of Uyen/ sir John of bull & other had so dealt with him before at Puyernon as it hath b● the wed before/ than he thought to be revenged if he might. And departed fro Mortayne with his company/ with a two hundred spears and so came to Angolesme to the prince/ who made him great there. The earl desired him/ to let him have a certain number of men/ and to have leave to make a journey. Saying how he had great desire to revenge him of the dispites that the frenchmen had done to him of late. The price who loved him entirely granted his desire. the same season there was newly come to the price fro the county of Armynake sir Hugh Caurell/ and had brought with him moo than five hundred men of war of the companions. The prince commanded him to go with the earl of Penbroke in that journey: and also the earl desired sir Joys Harcourt/ sir Guyssharde Dangle sir Percyvale of Coloyne the lord of Pons the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pynan/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Pontchardon/ and divers other knights of the princis house. who gladly granted to go with him. So when they were all together/ they were a five. C. spears/ three hundred archers/ and fifteen hundred of other men in manner of brigantes/ with lances and pavesses/ following the host a foot. Thus th'earl of Penbroke departed with his company/ and rodeso long that he ran into Anjou: than he began to bren/ waste/ and destroy the country. And so passed through on the one side brenning and winning of towns and small holds/ and ransomed the plain country to saviour on Loire. And lodged in the subbarbes/ and assailed the town/ but they could nat get it/ for within was sir Robert of Sanxere/ who kept and defended the town/ but all the country about was brent and destroyed. Than 〈◊〉 Hugh Caurell and his company came to a bridge on the river of Loire/ called the bridge of See/ and anon they that kept it were discomfited and the bridge won. And than they for ●●yed it in such wise/ that they kept it long after. And also in the same journey the englishmen took and wan an abbey on the river of Loire/ called saint More. the whith they newly fortified in such wise/ that they made thereof a great garrison/ the which greatly domaged the country/ all the winter & summer after. THe same time there was in Poyctou an abbey/ and is yet called saint Saluyn/ a 〈…〉 even leagues fro Poycters/ in the which abbey there was a monk that greatly hated his supper your the abbot/ & that he showed well/ for because of the hatred that he had to him/ he betrayed the abbot and all his covent. For by his means he delivered the abbey and the town to sir Joys of saint julian/ and to Carnet the breton/ who took it in the french kings name/ and repeyred it/ and made there a good garysone. Of the taking of saint Saluyn/ sir Johan Chandos was sore displeased/ because he was seen/ shall of Poictou. And he thought to himself/ that if he lived long to get it again/ howsoever he died: and that they that had taken it should repent it. ¶ Now let us a little season leave speaking of the business of Poictou/ and speak of the duke of Lancastre. ¶ How the country of Uermandoise and the county of saint Poule were wasted/ and sir Hugh of Chastellone taken. Cap. CC lxix When the duke of Lancastre was come again to calais after the departing fro Tornehen/ and that he & his company had refreshed them there a three days/ than he thought again to ride forth and make some journey into France. Than the two marshals/ th'earl of Warwyke/ and the lord Roger Beauchampt/ commanded every man to draw into the field/ whereof every man was glad/ desiring to ride in to France. Than they departed fro calais in good order for every man knew what he should do. So the first day they went five leagues/ & the next day they came before saint Omers/ and there had a great skirmish at the gate/ but th'englysshmen rested not there greatly/ but passed by and went and lodged on the morres of Hersault. And on the third day they came to Turwyn/ & within the town was th'earl Guy of saint Poule with a great number of men of war. And th'Englishmen passed by & took the way to Hedyn/ and that day they lodged on a little river. And when the earl of saint Poule saw that th'Englishmen went toward his country/ he knew well they went nat thither for his profit/ for they hated him moche. Than he departed in the night/ and delivered the city to the lord of saint pie/ and to sir Johan of Ray/ and so he road till he came to the town of saint Poule. And in the next morning the english men came thither/ and made there a great skirmish/ so that the coming thither of the earl of saint Poule was happy for them of the town/ for by him and his company the town was kept and saved/ or else it had been in a great adventure of losing. Thus the duke of Lancastre and his company took their pleasure in the county of saint Poule/ and burned and exiled all the plain country/ and did there great damage/ and he was before the castle of Perides/ where as the lady of Dowaire was/ and as the duke advised the castle/ he gauged the deepness of the ditch with a spear/ how be it he assyed it nat/ but made a good face so to do/ and so passed by/ & came to a fair castle called Lucheu/ the which pertained to the earl of saint Poule/ and so they burned the town/ and did nothing to the castle. Than they passed further/ and came to saint Require The englishmen road on a day nat past a iii or four leagues/ but ever they burned the country as they went/ and so they passed the river of Somme at the planchesse under Abbeville. And than they entered into the country of Uimeu/ in purpose to go to Harfle we on the river of Seyne to burn the french Navy. The earl of saint Poule/ and sir Moreau of Fiennes constable of France with a great number followed & pursued in costing the english hust/ wherefore the englisshemen durst nat ride far abroad out of the high way/ but ever kept themself close to gether ready to fight with their enemies if need were. And so thus they road through Uimeu and the county of Ewe/ and entered into the archeby sshopryke of Rouen/ & passed by Deep/ and road so long that they came to Harflewe/ and there lodged. The earl of saint Poule was gotten before them/ and was entered into the town with ii C. spears. So thus the englishmen lay before Harflewe/ but they assailed it nat. The four day after they dislodged/ and made their return through the land of the lord of Stouteville/ and so burned up the most part of all his country. and than they came through Francquesin/ and drew toward. Oysemont to repass the river of Somme at Blanchetache. The same season there was in the town of Abuille (as captain there) Hugh of Chastellon master of the crossbows in France/ and when he perceived that the duke of Lancastre would repass the river of some/ he armed him/ and caused a ten or xii of his company in like wise to arm them/ & no more. And so mounted on their horses/ saying/ how he would go and see the keeping of the gate of Rowray/ to th'intent that if th'Englishmen passed by/ they should nat see but that it were well kept. This was early in the morning/ & it was a great mist. And the same time/ Sir Nicholas Lowaing/ who in time passed before had been seneschal of Poictou/ and the same year before sir Hugh of Chastellon had taken him prisoner/ and ransomed him at ten M. franks/ the which stack sore in his mind/ and had great desire in his intent to be revenged/ and to gait again that he had lost. The same morning he and twenty with him were departed fro the duke of Lancastres' host/ he knew right well all the passages and straits there about/ for he had well used them the space of ii or iii years to gether. And so thought to put himself at adventure in a bushment between Abbeville and the castle of Rowray/ & so passed by a little straight way through a maryse/ and rested him in certain old waist & broken houses/ a man would never have thought that any company of englishmen would have lain in a bushment so near to the town. So thus there/ this sir Nicholas and his company kept themself privy. And so at last through the same way came sir Hugh of Chastellon with x. with him/ all armed except his bassenet/ the which his page bare after him on a great courser/ and so passed over the little river that was there/ and thought to have gone to have spoken with the crossbows that kept the gate/ to know if they had hard any thing of the englishmen. And when sir Nicholas of Lowaing saw him/ he knew him well/ he could not have been more joyous if one had given him twenty thousand franks. Than he came out of his bushment and said to his company/ come on sirs lustily/ behold yonder is he that I desire to have/ it is the master of the crossbows/ I desire to have him above all creatures living. Than he set the spurs to his horse sides/ and couched his spear in the rest and came toward sir Hugh of Chastellon and said yield the Chastellon or thou art but deed. Sir Hugh had great marvel from whence those men of war came so suddenly upon him: for he had no leaser to put on his bassenet/ nor to mount on his courser. & when he saw he was in so hard a case/ he said/ to whom should. I yield me/ Sir Nicholas answered/ to Lawainge. Than sir Hugh (to eschew the peril of death/ for he saw well he could not flee) said/ I yield me. Than he was taken and sir Nicholas said come on and ride with us/ behold yonder cometh the duke of Lancastre and his company/ who will pass here foreby. at the same brunt there was slain a valiant burgresse of Abuyle called Laurence Dancons'/ the which was great damage. Thus by great fortune was sir Hugh of Chastellon master at the time of the crossbows in france and capitain of Abuyle/ taken by sir Nicholas of Lowayne of whose taking the duke of Lancastre was right joyful and so were all the englishmen. Sir Hugh of Chastellons' friends/ and that men in the town of Abuyle were right sorry for his taking but they could nat amend it as at that tyme. Than the englishmen passed the river of Some at blanchtache/ and than drew towards the town of Rue on the see side/ and so to Monstrell: and died so much by their journeys that they returned again and came to the town of calais. And than the duke of Lancastre gave all the strangers leave to depart/ and so departed fro him sir Robert of Namure/ sir Ualeran of Borme/ and the almains. Than the duke of Lancastre returned again in to England thinking to make no more war till the next summer/ for it was as than about saint martin's day in winter/ but or he departed he said to the strangers/ how that when he came again he would come moche more stronger/ than he did at that tyme. desiring his cousins/ the duke of Guerles and the duke of Jullyers/ to come and mere with him to go into France. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of the business of Picardy/ for there was nothing done in those parties of a great season after. And let us now speak of the matter in Poitou/ where as most deeds of arms fell. ¶ How sir John Chandos was slain in a battle/ and how finally the frenchmen were disonfyted & taken in the same battle. Cap. CC lxx GReatly it grieved sir John Chandos the taking of saint Saluyn/ because it was under his rule/ for he was seneschal of Poyctou. He set all his mind how he might recover it again/ other byforce or by stealth/ he cared nat so he might have it. and for that entemr divers nightis he made sundry busshmentes/ but it aveyled nat. For sir Joys who kept it/ took ever so good heed thereto/ that he defended it fro all dangers. For he knew well the taking thereof grieved sore sir Johan Chandos at the heart. So it fell/ that the night before the first day of January/ sir Johan Chandos being in Poycters/ sent to assemble together divers barons/ knights & squires of Poitou. desiring them to come to him as privily as they could: for he certeyned them how he would ride forth/ and they refused nat his desire/ for they loved him entirely/ but shortly assembled together in the city of Poicters. thither came sir Guysshard Dangle/ sir Joys Harcourt/ the lord of Pons/ the lord of Partney/ the lord of Pynan/ the lord tanyboton/ sir Geffray Dargenton/ sir Maubruny of Lyniers/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Baudwyn of Fesuyll/ sir richard of Pontchardon and divers other. And when they were all together assembled/ they were three hundred speates/ and departed by night fro Poicters none knew whither they should go: except certain of the lords/ and they had ready with them scaling ladders/ & so came to saint Saluyn. And there a lighted/ & delivered their horses to their varlets which was about midnight/ and so entered in to the dyke. yet they had nat their intent so shortly/ for suddenly they heard the watch horn blow. I shall tell you wherefore it blewe. The same night Carlonet was departed fro the Roche of Poisay/ with a xl spears with him. And was come the same time to saint Saluyn/ to speak with the captain sir Joys of saint julian/ to th'intent to have riden together to Poictou/ to se if they could get any prey. And so he called up the watchman/ the which made him to sound his horn. And so the englishmen/ who were on the otherside of the fortress/ hearing the watch blow/ and great noise in the place. Feared lest they had been spied by some spies/ for they knew nothing that the said frenchmen were on the other side/ to have entered in to the place. Therefore they with drew back again out of the dykes/ and said: let us go hens for this night for we have failed of our purpose. And so they remounted on their horses/ and returned hole together to Chawigny on the tiver of Cruse/ a two leagues thence. Than the poictenyns demanded of sir John Chandos/ if he would command them any farther service/ he answered and said. Sirs/ return home again when it please you/ in the name of god: and as for this day/ I will abide still here in this town. So there departed the knights of Poictou and some of England to the number of. CC. spears. Than sir Johan Chandos went into a house/ & caused to be made a good fire/ and there was still with him: sir Thomas Percy and his company scneshall of Rochel/ who said to sir John Chandos. Sir is it your intent to tarry here all this day. ye truly sir 〈◊〉 he/ why demand you. Sir/ the cause I desire you is/ sith ye will nat stir this day to give me leave/ & I will ride some way with my company/ to see if I can find any adventure. Go yoway sir in the name of god 〈◊〉 sir Johan Chandos. And so departed sir Thomas Percy with a xxx spears in his company/ and so passed the bridge at Chawigny/ and took the long way that led to Poicters. And sir John Chandos abode still behind full of displeasure/ in that he had failed of his purpose/ and so stood in a kitchen warming him by the fire. And his servants tangeled with him/ to th'intent to bring him out of his melancholy. His servants had prepared for him a place to rest him/ than he demanded if it were near day. And there with there came a man in to the house/ and came before him and said. Sir/ I have brought you tidings. What be they tell me? Sir surely the frenchmen be riding abroad. How knowest thou that? sir said he/ I departed fro saint Saluyn with them what way be they riden? Sir I can nat tell you the certainty: but surely they took the high way to Poiteer. What frenchmen be they? canst thou tell me. Sir it is sir Joys of saint julian/ and Carlonet the breton. Well 〈◊〉 sir Johan Chandos I care nat/ I have no list this night to ride for thee: they may hap to be encountered though I be nat ther. And so he tarried there still a certain space in a great study/ and at last when he had well advised himself/ he said. Whatsoever I have said here before/ I trow it be good that I ride for thee/ I must return to Poicters and anon it will be day. That is true sir/ 〈◊〉 the knights about him. Than he said make ready for I will ride forth/ & so they did and mounted on their horses/ and departed & took the right way to Poicters costing the river/ & the frenchmen the same time were nat passed a leag before him in the same way/ thinking to pass the river at the bridge of Lusar. There the englishmen had knowledge how they were in the trake of the frenchmen/ for the frenchmens' horses cried & brayed/ because of thenglysshe horses/ that were before them with sir Thomas Percy. And anon it was fair light day/ for in the beginning of January the mornyngꝭ be soon light And when the frenchmen & bretons were within a league of the bridge/ they ꝑreyved on the otherside of the bridge sir Thomas Percy & his company: and he likewise ꝑreyved the frenchmen and road as fast as he might/ to get the advantage of the bride. And said/ behold yonder frenchmen be a great number against us/ therefore let us take the advantage of the bridge. And when sir Joys & Carlonet/ saw th'englysshmen make such haste to get the bridge/ they died in likewise. Howbeit th'englysshmen gate it first/ and lighted all a foot/ & so ranged themselves in good order to defend the bridge. The frenchmen likewise lighted a foot/ and delivered their horses to their pages/ commanding them to draw a back. And so died put themself in good order to go & assail th'englysshmen/ who kept themselves close together/ & were nothing afraid: though they were but a handful of men/ as to the regard of the frenchmen. and thus as the frenchmen & bretous stuyed & imagined/ how & by what means to their advantage/ they might assail the englishmen. Therewith there came behind them sir Johan Chandos/ his banner displayed/ bearing therein silver a sharp pile goules. & Jakes of Lery/ a valiant man of arms did bear it/ and he had with him a xl spears: he approached fiercely the frenchmen. And when he was a three furlongs fro the bridge/ the french pages who saw them coming were afraid/ and so ran away with the horses/ and left their maists there a foot. And when sir John Chandos was come near to them/ he said: hark ye frenchmen ye are but evil men of war. ye ride at your pleasure and ease day and night/ ye take & win towns & foteresses in Poyctou/ whereof I am seneschal. ye ransom poor folk without my leave/ ye ride all about clean armed: it should seem the country is all yours. But I ensure you it is nat so. ye sir Joys and Carlonet/ year to great masters. It is more than a year & a half that I have set all mine intent to find or encounter with you/ and now I thank god I see you and speak to you/ no we shall it be seen who is stronger other you or I. It hath been showed me often times/ that ye have greatly desired to find me/ now ye may see me here. I am John Chandos advise me well. your great feats of arms wherewith ye be renowned/ by god's leave no we shall we prove it. While such language was spoken/ sir John Chandos company drew together/ and sir Joys and Carloner kept themself close together/ making semblant to be glad to be fought withal. And of all this matter sir Thomas Percy/ who was on the otherside of the bridge knew nothing/ for the bridge was high in the mids/ so that none could see other. ¶ While sir Johan Chandos reasoned thus with the frenchmen/ there was a breton took his glaive and could for bear no longer/ but came to an english squire/ called Sunekyn Dodall/ & struck him so in the breast that he cast him down fro his horse. Sir John Chandos when he heard the noise beside him/ he turned that way/ & saw his squire lie on the earth and the frenchmen laying on him. Than he was more chafed than he was before/ and said to his company. Sirs/ how suffer you this squire thus to be slain: a foot/ a foot. And so he leapt a foot and all his company/ and so Sunekyn was rescued and the battle begun. Sir Johan Chandos/ who was a right hardy and a courageous knight/ with his banner before him/ & his company about him with his cote of arms on him/ great and large beaten with his arms of white sarsenet/ with two pylies' goules/ one before and an other behind/ so that he seemed to be a sufficient knight/ to do a great feat of arms/ & as one of the formast with his glaive in his hand/ marched to his enemies. The same morning there had fallen a great dew/ so that the ground was some what moist/ and so in his going forward he stood and fell down at the joining with his enemies. and as he was arising/ there light a stroke on him/ given by a squire called Jakes of saint Martin with his glaive/ the which struck entered in to the flesh under his eye/ between the nose and the forehead. Sir John Chandos saw nat the stroke coming on that side/ for he was blind on the one eye. He lost the sight thereof a five year before as he hunted after an hart/ in the lands of Burdeaur. And also he had on no vyser/ the stroke was rude and entered into his brain/ the which stroke grieved him so sore/ that he overthrow to the earth/ and turned for pain two times up so down/ as he that was wounded to death. for after the stroke he never spoke word. And when his men saw that misfortune/ they were right dolorous. Than his uncle Edward Clifforde stepped and bestrode him/ for the frenchmen would fain have had him: and defended him so valiantly/ and gave round about him such stokes that none durst approach near to him. Also 〈◊〉 John Chambo/ and sir Bertram of Case seemed like men out of their myndis/ when they saw their master lie on the earth. The bretons & frenchmen were greatly comforted when they saw the captain of their enemies on the earth/ thinking verily that he had his deaths wound. Than they advanced themself/ and said: ye englyshmen yield you/ for ye are all ours. ye can nat scape us. There the englyshmen did marvels in armers/ aswell to defend themself/ as to revenge their master sir John Chandos/ whom they saw lie in a hard case: and a squire of sir John Chandos spied Jaques of saint Martin/ who had given his master his mortal stroke/ and ran to him fiercely and struck him with such voylence/ that his glaive pierced through both his thighs/ how be it for all that struck he left nat still to fight. If sir Thomas Percy and his company had known of this adventure/ who were on the otherside of the brige/ they should well have succoured high: but because they knew nothing thereof/ nor heard no more of the frenchmen/ weening to them they had been gone back. Therefore he and his company departed and took the way to Poycters/ as they that knew nothing of that business. Thus the englishmen fought still before the bridge of Lusac/ and there was done many a feat of arms: briefly the englishmen could endure no longer against the frenchmen/ so that the most part of them were discomfited and taken/ but always Edward Clyfforde would nat depte fro his nephew there as he lay. So thus if the frenchmen had been so happy/ as to have had their horses there ready as they had nat/ for their pages were run away fro them before/ or else they might have departed with moche honour and profit with many a good prisoner/ and for lack of them they lost all/ wherefore they were sore displeased/ and said among themself. A/ this is an evil order for the journey is ours/ & yet through fault of our pages we can nat depart. Seeing we be heavy armed and sore travailed/ so that we camnat go a foot through this country/ the which is full of our enemies/ and contrary to us. And we are a six leagues fro the next fortress that we have/ and also divers of our company be sore hurt/ and we may nat leave them behind us. Thus as they were in this case and wist nat what to do/ and had sent two bretons unarmed in to the fields/ to se if they might find any of their pages with their horses. There came on them sir guysharde Dangle/ sir Joys Harcourt/ the lord Parteney/ the lord Tanyboton/ the lord Dargenton/ the lord of Pynan/ sir Jaques of Surgyers and divers other englishmen/ to the number of two hundred spears/ who road about to seek for the frenchmen/ for it was showed them how they were abroad. And so they fell in the trake of the horses/ and came in great haste with banners and pennons waving in the wind. And assoon as the bretons and frenchmen saw them coming they knew well they were their enemies. Than they said to the englishmen/ whom they had taken as prisoners before. Sirs/ behold yonder cometh a band of your company to succour you/ and we perceive well that we can nat endure against them/ and yebe out prisoners. We will quite you/ so that ye will keep us & will become your prisoners/ for we had rather yield us to you/ than to them that cometh yonder/ and they answered as ye will/ so are 〈…〉 e content. Thus the englishmen were loosed out of their prisons. Than the poictenyns/ gascoins/ & englishmen came on them their spears in their rests/ crying their cries. Than the frenchmen and bretons drew a side/ and said to them. sirs leave do us no hurt/ we be all prisoners a ready. The englishmen affirmed the same/ and said: they be our prisoners. Carlonet was prisoner with sir Bertram of Case/ & sir Joys of saint julian with sir Johan Cambo/ so that there was none but that he had a master. UHe barowns and knights of Poicto●● were sore discomforted/ when they saw their seneschal sir Johan Chandos lie on the earth/ and could not speak: than they lamentably complained/ and said. A/ sir Johan Chandos: the flower of all chivalry/ unhappily was that glaive forged that thus hath wounded you and brought you in apparel of death. They wept piteously that were about him/ & he heard and understood them well/ but he could speak no word. They wrong their hands & tore their hairs/ and made many a pitiful complaint/ and specially such as were of his own house. Than his servants unarmed him and laid him on pavesses/ & so bore him softly to Mortymer the next fortress to them. And the other barons and knights returned to Poycters/ and led with them their prisoners. And as I understood/ the same Jaques Martin that thus hurt sir Johan Chandos/ was so little taken heed to of his hurts/ that he died at Poiteer. And this noble knight sir Johan Chandos/ lived nat after his hurt/ past a day and a night/ but so died: god have mercy on his soul/ for in a hundred year after/ there was nat a more curtess nor more fuller of noble virtues/ & good conditions among the englishmen/ than he was. And when the prince and pricesse/ the earl of Cambridge/ the earl of Pembroke/ and other barowns and knights of England/ such as were in Guienne herd of his death/ they were all 〈…〉 orted/ and said: they had lost all on that side of the see. For his death his friends/ and also some of his enemies/ were right sorrowful The englishmen loved him/ because all nobleness was found in him. The frenchmen hated him/ because they doubted him. yet I heard his death greatly complained among right noble and valiant knights of France. Saying that it was a great damage of his death/ for they said better it had been/ that he had been taken a live. For if he had been taken a live/ they said he was so sage and so imaginative/ that he would have found some manner of good means/ whereby the peace might have ensued/ between the realms of England and France/ for he was so well-beloved with the king of England/ that the king would believe him/ rather than any other in the world. Thus bothefrenche and english spoke of his death/ and specially the englishmen: for by him Guienne was kept and recovered. ¶ How the lord of Coucy/ and the lord of Pomyers would nat enter in to the war/ neither on the one part nor on the other. And how the lord of Maleuall & the lord of Marneyle turned french. Cap. CC lxxi AFter the death of sir Johan Chandos/ sir Thomas Percy was made seneschal of Poictou. and so it fell that the land of saint Saviour the viscount/ fell in the king of England's ●andes to give where it should please him. Than he g●●e it to a knight of his/ called sir Alayne Bourchier/ a expert man of arms. Of all that sit Johan Chandos had/ which was in yearly to venewes/ to the some of four hundred thousand franks. The prince was his successessour and heir/ for he was never married nor had none heirs. And within a certain space after such as had been taken at the bridge of Lusac were put to their fynance and ransom/ and paid it: by the aid and help of the french king. And so returned again into their garysons'/ sir Joys of saint julian/ Carlonet the breton/ and sir William of Bourdes. The same season there were some knights of France/ that were sore troubled in their mind/ because they saw thus nightly and daily/ the war multiply between these two kings/ of France and England. And specially the lord of Concy/ for it touched him greatly: for he had fair inheritance in England/ aswell by himself as by his wife/ who was daughter to the king of England. Which land he must renounce/ if he would serve the french king (of whose blood he was) and of the same nation. So he determined himself to dissemble with both kings/ & so to forget the time/ he thought to depart out of the realm of France for a season and go and sport him in some otherplace. And so ordered his departure sagely/ and took leave of the french king/ and with a small company departed and road in to Savoy/ where he was honourably received/ of the earl/ barons and knights of the country. And when he had 〈◊〉 there as long as it pleased him/ than he departed and passed forth in to Lombardy/ and came to the lords of milan: the lord Galeas and the lord Barnabo/ where he was at the beginning to them right welcome. In like manner departed out of the duchy of Acàtayne/ sir Aymon of Pomyers/ a knight of the prices: saying how that as long as the war died endure he would nat bear arms/ neither on the one part nor on the other. And so this knight went in to Cypre/ and to the holy sepulchre and divers other pilgrimages. And also the same season/ there was newly come to Paris sir Johan of Burbone/ who held part of his land of the prince. The french king would gladly have had him to renounce his homage to the prince/ and to become french: but the earl in no wise would so do. In like manner no more would the lord of Pyerbuffier/ another baneret of Lymosyn/ who also was at Paris. But there were other two great barons of Lymosyn/ sir Joys of Maleuall/ and sir Raymon of Marneyle his nephew/ who also the same season were at Paris they forsook the prince and became french. And after by their garrisons made great war to the prince/ whereof the king of England and his counsel were sore displeased And also in that divers barons of Guienne became french without any constraint/ but by their own wills. Than the king of England was counseled/ that he should write covert letters sealed with his seal/ and to be borne by two or three of his knights in to Poictou/ and in to Acquitayne: and there to publish them In cities/ castles/ and good towns. The same season was delivered out of prison in Dagen/ sir Camponell of Camponall in exchange/ for another knight of the princes/ who had been taken at a skirmish before Pyergourt/ called sir Thomas Balaster/ but the clerk that was with the said knight/ remained still in prison in Dagen: and sir Camponell returned in to France. ¶ Now let us speak of the letters sent in to Acquitayne/ by the king of England: the tenor whereof hereafter followeth. ¶ The copy of the letters/ sent by the king of England into Acquitayne. And how Chasteleraut was taken/ and Bell perch besieged by the frenchmen. Cap. CC lxxii EDwarde by the grace of god/ king of England and lord of Ireland and Acquitayne. To all them that this present writing shall see or here read/ know you that we considering and regarding the businesses of our said marches/ and limitations of our signory of Acquitayne/ stretching fro heed to heed. We have been informed that for certain troubles/ griefs/ & vexations/ done or thought to bedone: by our right dear son the prince of Wales/ in the said countries. The which we are bound to withstand and remedy in all things/ touching the hates and evil wills/ between us and our true friends and subgettes. Therefore by these presents: here we anounce/ & pronounce/ certify & ratify: that we by our good will/ and by great delyberation of counsel thereto called. wol that our dear son the prince of Wales/ forbear and leave all manner of actions/ done or to bedone. And to restore again to all such as hath been grieved or oppressed by him/ or by any of his subgettes/ or officers in Acqtayne. All their costs/ spences domagis/ levied or to be levied/ in the name of the said aids or foe wages. And if any of our true subgettes & friends: aswell prelate's as men of holy church univeristies/ collages/ bishops/ earls/ vycontes/ barons/ knights/ comynalties/ and men of cities and good towns. Be turned to keep & hold by false information and simple advise/ the opinion of our adversary the french king. We pardon them their trespass/ so that after the sight of these our letters/ they return again to us/ or within a month after. And we desire all our true friends/ to keep themself still in the state that they be now in/ to save their faiths and homagꝭ: so that they be nat reproached. the which thing should greatly displease us/ and loath we would be to see it. And if upon our deer son the prince or of any of his men/ they make any lawful complaint/ that they be in any thing grieved or oppressed/ or have been in time past. We shall cause them to have amends/ in such wise that by reason shall suffice. And to the intent to nourish peace/ love/ concord/ and unite between us and all those of the marches and lie mytations aforesaid. And because that every man should repute this our mind and will to be of truth/ we will that every man take and have the copy of these presents/ the which we have solemnly sworn to keep and maintain/ and nat to break them: on the precious body of Jesus Christ. Present our right dear son/ Johan duke of Lancastre/ Wyllm earl of Salysbury/ the earl of warwick/ th'earl of Hertforde Gaultier of many/ the lord Percy/ the lord nevil/ the lord Bourchier/ the lord Stafforde/ Richard of Pembroke/ Roger Beauchamp Guy Brian/ the lord of Me●●e/ the lord Dalawar/ Alayne Boncquesell/ & Richard Stry knights. Given at our palaces at Westm/ the year of our reign xliiii the .v. day of Novembre. THese letters were brought fro the king of England into the principality & duchy of Acqtayne/ and notified and published all about. And the copies sent secretly into Paris/ to the viscount of Rochchoart/ the lord Maleuall the lord of Marneyle/ & to other such as were turned french. Nowbeit for all that these letters were thus sent and published/ in all the country of Acqtayne/ I heard nat that any for all that left to do as they list. So that not with standing/ daily they turned to the french part. And so it was/ that assoon as sir Joys of saint julian was returned in to the Roche of Poy say and sir Wyllm of Boards in to the garrison of the Hay in Tourayn/ and Carlon et to saint Saluyn. Than secretly they made forth a journey of men of arms and hardy companions well mounted/ and in a morning they came to Chasteleraut & scaled the town/ and had nerehand taken sir Joys of Harcourt/ who lay in his bed a sleep in his loging in the town. And so with the s●ry/ he was fain to fly in his shirt barefoot and barelegged/ fro house to house/ fro garden to garden/ in great doubt & fear of taking by the frenchmen/ who had scaled and won the fortress. And so ferr he fled/ that he came and put himself under the bridge of Chasteleraut the which his men had fortified before. and so there he saved himself/ and kept himself there a long space. But thus the bretons and frenchmen were masters of the town/ and there made a good garrison/ and made Carlonet capitain. And daily the bretons and frenchmen went to the bridge/ and fought and skirmished with them that kept it. DUke Joys of Bourbon/ who saw well that the englishmen and companions were in his country of Burbonoise. And how that Drtygo/ Bernard de Wist/ and Bernard de la Sale/ held his castle at Bell perch/ and the good lady his mother within: whereof he had great displeasure. Than he advised high to make a journey and to go and lay siege to Bell percly and nat to depart thence/ till he had won it. Of the which enterprise/ he desired the french king to give him leave/ which the king lightly agreed unto: saying how he would help him to maintain his siege. Thus he departed fro Paris/ and made his assemble at Molyns in Auverne/ and at saint Porcyns: so that he had a great number of men of war. The lord of Beavieu came to serve him with three hundred spears/ and the lord Uyllers & Rosellon with a hundred spears/ and divers other barowns and knights of Auvergne and Forestes/ where of he was lord by right of his wife/ daughter to the gentle lord Berault earl dolphin. So thus the duke went & laid siege to Bell perch/ and made before it a great bastyd/ for his m●n daily to draw in to under covert: and so daily skirmished with them that were within. Also the duke had there four great engines/ the which cast night and day great stones/ so that the toopes of the towers & houses were beaten down and a great part of the towers. Whereof the duke's mother who was prisoner within had great fear. And sent out messengers to the duke her son/ desiring him to cease his assantes/ for thengins sore feared and troubled her. But the duke of Burbone/ who knew well that her request and desire was done/ by the means of his enemies. Answered/ that in no wise he would cease nor forbear what soever fell. And when they within saw/ how they were so sore oppressed/ and how that the strength of the frenchmen daily multiplied. For to them was newly come sir Joys of Sanrer/ marshal of France/ with great plenty of men of war. Than they determined to give knowledge of their poor estate to sir Johan Deureux/ seneschal of Lymosyn/ who lay at Soubterayne a two little tourneys fro them/ and to certify him how the lords of Poictou and of Gascoigne/ when they departed fro them at the journey of Quercy promised them on their faiths/ that if they took any fortress in France/ and after to be besieged: how they should be comforted. Thus incontinent they wrote letters/ and secretly by night they sent a varlet out of the fortress to sir John Deureur/ and when the messenger came to him/ he remembered well the matter/ by such tokens as he showed him. And when he had reed the letters/ he said: he would gladly aid and help them/ and the rather to sped●: said he would go himself to Angolesme to the prince and to the lords that be there: trusting so to enduse them that they of Bell perch should be comforted/ and delivered out of apparel. And so he departed fro his fortress/ and road so long that he came to Angolesme/ where he found the prince/ the earl of Cambridge/ th'earl of Pembroke/ sir John Montagu/ sir Robert Canoll sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Phelton/ sir Guyssharde Dangle/ the Captal of Beufz and divers other. There to them he sagely showed/ how the companions were besieged in the castle of Bell perch/ by the duke of Bourbon/ the earl of saint Poule/ and other frenchmen. To the which words the lords gave good hearing and said: how gladly they would comfort them/ according as they had promised. Of this enter price were chief the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke. And incontinent the prince sent out his commandment/ that all his subgettes after the sight of his lets/ should in all hast draw to the town of Lymoges. So than thitherward advanced/ knights and squires/ companions/ and other men of arms/ and so came thither as they were commanded. And when they were assembled/ they were more than. xv C. spears/ & three thousand of other men of war And so quickly they passed for the that they came to Bell perch/ and lay on the otherside of the town against the frenchmen/ who lay & kept still their bastyde/ the which was as strong/ and aswell fortified and aswell environed as a town. So that thenglisshe foragers wist nat whither to resort for any forage/ howbeit they had some victuals brought fro Poyctou/ when they might convey it. Than sir Joys of Sanxere marshal of France/ signified the state of th'Englishmen to Paris to the king/ and to the knights that were theridamas/ and made writings and seadules to be set up on the pales/ and in other places saying thus. Among you knights and squires/ desiring to find deeds of arms we certify you for truth/ that the earl of Cambridge and th'earl of Penbroke & their company/ are come before Bell perch/ to th'intent to raise the siege there laid by our men/ who there so long hath endured pain. and we have so constrained them within the fortress/ that of pure necessity they must other yield it up/ or else fight with us byforce of arms. Therefore come thither hastily/ for there shall ye find noble deeds of arms. And certainly th'englysshmen lie but in small order/ and are in such a place that they might soon have great damage. Thus by exhortation of the marshal/ divers good knights of the realm of France/ advanced them to that part. Howe beit I knew well that the governor of Bloyes/ Allart of Toustayne with a l spears came thither/ & so did th'earl of Porcyen/ and sir Hugh of Porcien his brother. ¶ How th'earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke/ led a way fro the garrison of Bell perch/ the duke of Bourbon's mother/ and all those that were within. Cap. CC lxxiii When the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke had been thus before the frenchmen the space of xu days/ and saw how they would nat issue out of their bastide to fight with them. Than they took counsel and advise to send to them an herald/ to know what they would do: and so they sent Chandos the herald with the message that he should say to them/ and so he went to them and said. Sirs my lords and masters hath sent me to you/ & they would ye know by me/ that they are all greatly marveled: sith that ye have perfit know lead how they have been here the space of fifteen days before you/ & yet ye would nat issue out of your straight to fight with them. Therefore they send you word by me/ that if ye will come out toward them/ they will suffer you to take a plot of ground to fight on with them. And than let them have the victory that god will send it unto. Than the duke of Bourbon said: Chandos you shall say to your masters/ that we will nat fight with them at their wills/ nor appointment. And I know well that they be yonder/ but I will nat depart hen's/ nor break up my siege. till I have won the castle of Bell perch. Sir qd the herald/ I shall show them your pleasure. Than departed the heraud/ & returned to his masters/ and showed them the answer/ the which was nothing pleasant to them. Than they went to counsel/ and after they said again to Chandos/ go again to yonder lords and show them this wise/ and so declared to him his message. And than he went for thee/ & when he came to them/ he said. Lords: my masters and lords sendeth you word by me/ that sith ye will nat fight. Surely they purpose the iii day hens/ at the hour of ix or at noon to set a horseback the lady of Burbone/ and to convey her away in the sight of you/ my lord of Burbone her son. And sir/ than they bid you rescue her and if ye can. Well qd the duke/ to see my lady my mother led away/ shallbe to me right displeasant. howbeit we trust to have her again when we may. And sir heraud sith ye have said this mocheto us/ say again to your masters/ that if they will put into the field afyftie of their company/ we shall put to them as many: and than take the victory who may get it. Sir qd the herald/ I shall show them all that ye have said. And therewith Chandos departed & came again to th'earl of Cambridge and to the other lords/ showing them the duke of Bourbon's answer/ and also his demand. Howe beit they thought nat so to do/ but ordained to depart thence and to lead with them the lady of Bourbon/ and all they within the for teresse/ who had been sore travailed with the engens of the host. ¶ How the duke of Burbone gave leave to all his men/ when he knew that the good lady his mother was led away. Cap. CC lxxiiii When the day came/ that they had set/ in the morning they swooned all their trumpets. Than they armed them and all their company/ and drew in to the field in good array of battle/ a foot and a horseback ready to fight/ their banners and standards before them. And at the hour of ix their mynstrels blewe up on high. Than they voided out of the castle of Bell preach all manner of men and the lady of Burbone they mounted on a 〈…〉 rey well dressed for her/ and her ladies & damoselss with her. Than the englishmen departed about noon/ and on the lady awaited sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ and sir John Deureux. And so drew them in to the principality and the lady was prisoner a certain space after: among the companions in the Roche Uancloyre in Limosyn/ but with her taking the prince was never well content/ for when soever the case was spoken of/ he said that if any other men had taken her beside the companions/ he would incontinent have caused her to have been delivered without delay. And when the companions that had her/ were spoken unto for her deliverance/ they said that what soever bargain they made/ they would have for her their knight again sir Simon Burle/ who was prisoner among the frenchmen. IT is nat to be doubted/ but that the duke of Burbone was sore disposed that the englishmen led away his mother/ but anon after she was departed/ he sent to take possession in the castle of Bell perch as his own/ the which the englishmen had left as than clean void. The duke repaired and new fortified the castle/ and made it stronger than it was before. Thus broke up this great journey and every man went to his own/ the frenchmen that had been there with the duke of Burbone/ went again to their own garrisons. And the duke returned with his knights and squires into France to the king/ who made him great cheer and was glad of his coming. And th'earl of Pembroke and his company went to the town of Mortaygne in Poictou/ and the men of arms and companions returned into Poytou and Xaynton/ and searched all about the country to get their lyvengꝭ/ and did many villain deeds/ they could nat abstain themself fro doing of evil. And anon after departed fro the prince sir Robert Canoll/ and went in to Bretayne to his castle of Doruall/ and he had nat been there past a month/ but that the king of England sent to him/ that incontinent without delay all excusations laid a part/ he should pass the see and came in to England to speak with him/ which commandment he would nat break but appareled himself and took the see/ and arrived in Cornwall at saint Michael's mount. And than road so long that he came to wyndsore/ where he found the king/ who had great joy of his coming/ and so had all the other barons of the realm/ by cause they thought they should have need of him/ & that he was a good captain and leader of men. ¶ How the duke of Anjou came fro toulouse to Paris/ and how king Charles sent him to the duke of Berry his brother into Acqtayne against the englishmen. Cap. CC .lxxv. IN this season the duke of Anjou departed fro toulouse/ and road in great array through the realm of France/ and came to the city of Paris and there he found the king his brother/ the duke of Berry and the duke of Burgoyne his other brethren/ who received him ioyoully. And so between these four brethren while they lay at Paris/ they had divers counsels together/ on the state and business of the realm of France/ to see what war they should make/ and how to maintain the same the summer following. Than it was fully purposed and ordained/ that they should make two great armies and journeys into Acqtayne/ whereof the duke of Anjou and his company should govern the one/ & enter in to Guienne/ by Ryall & Bergerath. And the duke of Berry should govern the other army/ and enter in by Lymoges and Quercy/ and so both armies to meet before the town of Angolesme: and to besiege the prince within it. Also it was concluded by great deliberation of counsel/ to send for sir Bertram of Clesquy that valiant knight/ who so oft and valy antly hath fought/ for the safeguard of the crown of France/ & to desire him to take on him to be constable of France. And when the king & his brethren had fully determined their counsel/ & had sported them a space/ till the begynnig of the month of May. Than the duke of Anjou took leave of them all/ thinking first to return into his own country/ because he had the longest journey/ he departed first. He was conveyed by the barons & knights of France/ because he was well-beloved. So long the duke road that he came to Mountpellyer/ & there tarried more than a month/ & than he went to toulouse/ and there assembled together men of war all about/ where as he might get them. and there were many that kept the fields/ & kept fronter against thenglyshmen ●n Rovergne & Quercy/ for the little Mechyn and Nandon of Pauns/ Perot of Savoy/ the bourge Camus/ Antony lenegre/ Lamyt/ James of Bray. All these with a great number were all this season in Caours/ and had done much hurt in the country. The duke of Berry also came to Burges in berry & made there a great assemble of knights & squires of France & of Burgoyne. Also the duke of Bourbon went in to his country/ & assembled a great number of knights & squires of the county of Forest & burbonoise. also sir Peter of Alenson his brother/ provided himself greatly for that war. And in the same season sir Guy of Bloys was newly returned out of Spruce/ where as he had been made knight and raised his banner at a scrimyshe made against the enemies of god. So that assoon as the gentle knight was returned into Heynault/ & heard tidings of this great journey that was toward/ by his cousins into the duchy of Acquitayne. He purveyed himself greatly to go to that voyage/ & so dented out of Heynalt and went to Paris/ & presented himself to the king/ who was glad to see him/ & appointed him to go with the duke of Berry/ with a certain number of men of arms/ knights & squires. And so sir Guy of Bloys departed fro Paris/ & road to ward orleans/ to go into Berry. In like manner as the french king ordained his armies/ the king of England also set forth two great armies. The duke of Lancastre was ordained with four C. men of arms & as many archers/ to go into the duchy of Acqtayne/ to comfort & aid his brethren for it was thought surely/ that in those parties greatest war should be made by the french king. Also the king of England by th'advise of his counsel/ made another army to go into Picardy/ of the which sir Robert Canollshuld be chief governor: for it was thought he was a knight meetly to be the leader of men of arms/ for he had long time used the war/ & seen great experience there in. Therefore he was desired thus to do/ by the king of England: who joyously condescended thereto. And so took on him that voyage/ to go to calais/ and so into France to fight with the frenchmen/ if he might meet with them in the field: of the which he thought to be sure. And so he provided for his journey/ and all such as went with him. In the same season was delivered out of prison/ the duke of Bourbon's mother in exchange for sir Simon Burle: and sir Eustace Dambreticourt died help moche in that treaty: where of the duke of Burbone & the french queen thanked him greatly. All this season there had been great treatyes: between the french king/ and the king of navarre/ who lay at Chierbourge. And so moche died they/ that were treaters of the peace between them/ that they showed the french king/ that it was than no time for him to keep war with the king of Navarre/ for they said he had enough to do to keep war against the englishmen/ saying how he were better to let some what go of his own/ rather than any greater evils should rise. For if the king of Navarre should suffer the englishmen to arrive and pass through his fortresses of Cloux & of Constantyne/ they should thereby greatly grieve the country of Normandy: which things they said aught greatly to be redoubted and considered. So moche they induced the king/ that he agreed to the peace/ and went to the town of Rouen/ and their the peace was confirmed/ And to the king of navarre there went the archbishop of Rouen/ the earl of Alenson/ the earl of Salebruche/ sir William of Dormans/ and sir Robert of Lorrys/ they found the king of Navarre at Uernon/ theridamas was made great feastis/ and than they brought the king of navarre to Rouen to the french king/ and there again was confirmed all the aliaunces & confederations/ sworn & put in writing and under seal/ & as I understood the king of Navarre in making of this peace should renounce all ꝓmysses of love that had been/ between him and the king of England/ and that after his return again into Navarre/ he should defy the king of England. and for the more surety of love to be holden and kept between him & the french king/ the king of navarre went with● that french king fro Rouen to Paris/ & there were again new feastis and solempnities. And when they had enough sported them/ than leave was taken/ and the king of Naver departed amiably fro the french king: and left behind him his two sons with the king their uncle. And than he went to Mountpellyer/ & so in to the county of Foi/ & after into his own country of Naver. Now let us return to the business of Acqtayne. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy departed out of Spain & went to toulouse/ where as the duke of Anjou received him joyously. Ca CC lxxvi WE shall know as it hath been said before/ how the duke of Anjou had been in France/ and was agreed/ that assoon as he was returned in to languedoc/ he should enter byforce in to Guienne/ for he could in no wise love the prince nor thenglyssmen/ nor never died. And before his departing/ the french king sent letters with great messengers in to Castle to king Henry. desiring him to send in to France sir Bertram of Clesquy: also the king and the duke of Anjou wrote to sir Bertram/ that he should find the means to come shortly into France. So these messengers did their message/ and the king of Spain/ thought nat to keep him against the french kings desire/ and so would make non excuse. And so sir Bertram of Clesquy made him ready as shortly as he could/ and took leave of king Henry/ and did so much that he came to Tholou/ where the duke of Anjou was/ and had there assembled a great number of knight/ squires/ and men of war/ and tarried for nothing: but the coming of sir Bertram. So that by his coming the duke and all his/ were greatly rejoiced/ and than they ordained to depart fro Tholous'/ and to enter into the prices land. The same season was come to Hampton in England the duke of Lancastre/ with four C. men of arms/ and as many archers/ their ships & vessels ready withal their purveyance: & were in mind to sail to Bourdeaux/ so they might have wind. And with the duke/ there was the lord Rose/ sir Michael de la paul sir Robert Rouxe/ sir Johan of saint Lowe/ and sir William Beauchampe. ¶ How they of Monsac & of Mountpellyer yielded them to the duke of Anjou. And of the duke of Berry/ who lay at siege before the city of Lymoges. Cap. CC lxxvii THan the duke of Anjou departed fro the city of Tholou/ in great array & in good order: and with high there was th'earl of Armynake the lord Dalbret/ th'earl of Piergourt/ the earl of comings/ the viscount of Carmayne/ the earl of Lyle/ the viscount of Brune Kyell/ the viscount of Narbon/ the viscount of Talar/ the lord de la bard/ the lord of Pyncornet/ sir Bertram Tanned/ the seneshalles of Tholous/ Carcassone/ & of Beauchair and divers other. They were a ii M. spears knights and squires/ & vi. M. a foot with lances and pavesses. And sir Bertram of Clesquy was chief captain of all that company/ and so took the way to Dagenoise. And by the way they found in the fields more than a. M. of the companions/ who all that season had been in Quercy/ and as than were riding to ward Agen. The first fortress that they came to was Monsacke/ and the country was in such fear/ by reason of the coming of the duke of Iniou with such a great number/ that divers towns and forteresses trymbled for fear/ and were nat in will to hold war against him. And so assoon as they were come before Moysac/ they yielded them and became french: and than they went to Thounyns on the river of Garon. And so the frenchmen road at their ease following the river/ and so came to the port saint Marry/ the which incontinent turned french. And in every place the frenchmen put in people and made garrisons/ & both the town and castle of Thounyns yielded them up and became french and there they set a new captain/ and twenty spears with him. Than after they took they way to Mountpellyer/ and to Iguyllon/ brenning and destroying the country. And when they were come to the good town of Mountpellyer/ they within were sore afraid of the duke of Anjou/ and so yielded themself up to the french king. Than they went to the strong castle of Aguyllon/ and there they were four days/ for within was sir Gaultyer of many and his company: and so yielded himself and the castle to the duke of Anjou/ whereof they of Bergerath had great marvel/ that they yielded themself so soon. captain within Bergerath was the captal of Beufz/ and sir Thomas Phelton/ with a hundred spears english and gascoins. And in like manner as the duke of anjou and his company were entered in to the prince's land/ in the country of Again and Tholousen. Like wise the duke of Berry/ the same time and his company road in Lymosyn/ with a xii hundred spears a horseback/ and a three thousand a foot: conquering towns and castles/ brenning and exiling the country. And with him was the duke of Bourbon/ the earl of Alenson/ sir Guy of Bloyes/ sir Robert of Alenson earl of Perch/ sir John Darmynake sir Hugh dolphin sir John of Uyllemore, the lord of Beavieu the lord of Uyllers/ the lord of Senar/ sir Geffray Montagu/ sir Joys of Mallevall/ sir Rayman of Marnell/ sir John of Boloyne/ sir Godfray his uncle/ the viscount Duzes/ the lord of Sully/ the lord of Talenton/ the lord of Confant/ the lord Dappecher/ the lord Dacon sir John Damenue/ ymbault of Peschyn & divers other good barons/ knights and squires. These men of arms entered in to Lymosyn/ & did there great 〈…〉 uries/ and so came and laid siege to Lymoges. Within the town there were a few englyshmenꝭ the which sir Hugh Caurell had left therein garrison/ for he was seneshalll in the country. THe prince of Wales who was in the town of Angoleme/ was well informed of those two great armies/ aswell of the duke of Anjou/ as of the duke of Berry: and how they were entered with great strength into his country/ in two parties. And also it was showed him how by all likelihood/ they would draw toward Angoleme/ and to besiege him and the princess within the town. The prince who was a valiant man and ymaginatyfe/ answered and said: how his enemies should nat find him closed/ neither within town nor yet castle/ but said how he would meet them in the plain field Than he caused letters to be written/ and sent forth to all his true friends and subgettes: in Poictou in Xaynton/ in Rochel/ in Rovergue in Quercy/ in Gore/ in Bygore/ & in Agenoise. desiring and commanding them to come to him in all hast/ with as moche power of men of war as they could make: & to meet with him at the town of Cougnac/ for there he had stablished his assemble. And so anon after he departed fro the good lady pricesse his wife/ and had with him Richard his young son. And in the mean season that the prince made thus his assemble/ the frenchmen road on forth/ wasting and destroying the country before them/ & so came to Lind a good town/ standing on the river of Dordone/ a league fro Bergerath. And capitayne thereof was sir Thomas of Batefoyle a knight of Gascoigne/ who was within the town/ set there to defend it. And so the duke of anjou/ the earl of Armynake/ the lord Dalbret/ the earl of Pyergourt/ the viscount of Carmayn/ and all the other barons and knights came thither: and so laid siege to the fort resse. Saying how they would never departed thence/ till they had the fortress at their commandment. The town was good & strong and well furnished with artillery/ for the captal of Beufz and sir Thomas Phelton had been their not past a xu days before/ and had so refreshed the garrison/ that they thought well that they within might keep well the fortress if they list. considering the aid and help that they might have shortly fro Bergerath/ if need required. Howbeit the people of the town were sore inclined to become french/ and had great desire to hearken on the promises that the duke of Anjou made unto them. So that finally the capitain sir Thomas of Batefoyle/ was fain to agree to them. And also by a certain some of money that he should have: and great perfect yearly of the duke of anjou/ and thereupon to become good french/ and so it was ordained that in a morning he should let the frenchmen enter into the town. This treaty and covenant was nat so close kept/ but that it was known in Bergerath/ the night before that the town should be delivered in the morning. And the same time in to the town of Bergerath there was come/ the earl of Cambridge with two hundred spears/ and he was present when report was made of those tidings. The captal of Beufz/ and sir Thomas Phelton had great marvel thereof/ and said: how he would be at the deliver of the town. And so after midnight they departed fro Bergerath/ and road toward Lind/ and at the breaking of the day they came thither/ and caused the gate to be opened & so road through the town/ till they came to the other gate/ where as the frenchmen should enter. At which time they were a entering/ & sir Thomas Batefole ready to make them way to enter. Than the captal of Befz stepped forth his sword in his hand and lighted a foot near to the gate/ and said. A/ sir Thomas Batefole false traitor: thou shalt die first/ thou shalt never do treason more/ and therewith struck at him with his sword in such wise/ that he fell down deed to the earth. When the frenchmen perceived the captal and his banner/ and sir Thomas Phelton/ they knew well they failed of their intent/ wherefore they recoiled together and turned their backs and fled away. So the town abode still english/ & was in great apparel to have been rob and brent by the englishmen/ and all the men within slain: because they consented to the treason. How be it they excused themself & said: how they died nothing/ nor consented to do nothing but for very fear/ and principally for fear of their captain. So this passed over/ and these two lords abode still there a long season/ till the duke of Anjou and his company departed thence/ and took another way. ¶ Now let us speak of the state and ordinance of England/ and of the army that sir Robert Canoll made in the realm of France. ¶ How truce was made between England and Scotland/ and how sir Robert Canoll brent & exiled the country of Picardy and of Uermandoise. Cap. CC lxxviii BEfore that sir Robert Canoll and his company parted out of England/ there was a great treaty between England and Scotland/ which treaty was so wisely handled by sad and discrete counsel of both parties/ so that a peace was granted between both kings/ their countries and liege people/ to endure ix year. So that the scottis might at their pleasure arm them and serve and take wages other of english or french at their pleasure/ without breaking of any peace/ whereby sir Robert Canoll had in his company a hundred spears of the realm of scot land. When sir Robert Canoll was ready and his company he went to Dover and so past forth to calais/ and there arrived and took land/ & was well received of the captain sir Nicholas Stamborne. And when he had been well refreshed there/ the space of seayn days/ and taken there counsel/ to what part they should draw. And so in a morning they departed and took the field/ and were to the number of xu hundred spears/ & four thousand archers. And he had with him out of England/ sir Thomas of Grantson/ sir Alayne of Bourequeselles/ sir Gylbert Gyfford, the lord of Saluatier/ sir Johan Bourchier/ sir William Mesucyle/ sir Geffray Orsell and divers other knights & valiant men of arms. and so the first day they went near to Fiennes. Sir Moreau of Fiennes/ who was constable of France was the same time in his own castle of Fiennes/ with a great number of knights and squires/ well purveyed and advised to receive the englishmen. And in the morning the englishmen came thither/ thinking to assail the castle/ but anon they saw how they could take none advantage there. And so passed forth through the county of guyens/ and entered into the county of Faucombrige and brent all before them/ and so came to the cite of Turwyn. But they died nat assail it/ for it was so well provided for/ that they thought they should but lose their pain. And so than they took their way through the country of Terrenoyse/ to enter into Artoise/ & daily they rod a four leagues & past not/ because of their carriage & men a foot/ and took their lodging ever about noon/ and lay about great vyllagꝭ. And so at last they came to the city of Arras/ & they lodged in the town of Mount saint Eloy 〈◊〉 to Arras. And so they brent and wasted all the country as ferr as they durst stretch abroad. The french king had the same season set great garrisons in all cities/ towns/ castles/ fortresses/ bridges/ and passages: to defend them against all assaults. And when sir Robert Canoll and his company had refreshed them two days in the mount saint Eloy/ than they departed and went and passed by the city of Arras. Sir wyllm Mesuell and sir Geffray Dursell marshals of the english host/ thought to go and see them of Arras more nearer/ and took with them a two hundred spears/ and a four hundred archers and departed out of the great battle/ and advanced themself to the subbarbes of the town and so came to the barrier's/ the which they found well furnished with cross bows and men of arms. And within the town was sir Charles of Poicters with the lady of Artoise/ but he made no semblant to issue out nor to fight with th'Englishmen. And when the englishmen had tarried before the barrier's a certain space/ and saw that none issued against them. Than they drew again to their battle but at their departing they thought to make a knowledge that they had been there/ for they set the subbarbes a fire/ to th'intent to have drawn out of the town the men of war/ but they were in no mind so to do. And so the fire did much hurt & damage/ for there they brent a great monastery of freers preachers/ cloister and all. and so th'Englishmen passed forth and took the way to Bapalmes/ brenning and wasting the country. And so at last they came into Uermandoise and came to Roy and brent the town/ and than passed forth and went to Hempskirk in Uermandois wherinto all the people were withdrawn/ and all their goods: and so they died in like wise at saint Quintyns and at Peron. so that th'Englishmen found nothing abroad/ save the granges full of corn: for it was after August. So they road forth fair & easily a two or three leagis a day. And when they came where as any plenty of victual was than they tarried there a two or three days/ to refresh them and their horses. And so on a day they came before a town/ the which was chief of all that country there about and the marshals spoke with the captain by assurance/ & said to him. How say you? what will ye give and we shall respite this country/ and save it fro brenning and robbing. so they fell at a composition that they of the plain country should give and pay to them a certain sum of florins: and so the country was saved. This sir Robert Canoll gate in the same voyage/ by the said means at divers times/ above the some of a hundred thousand franks/ whereof afterward he was shente/ for he was accused to the king of England/ that he had nat well done his devoir in that journey/ as ye shall here after in this history. THe land of the lord of Covey abode in peace/ for there was neither man nor woman that had any hurt/ the value of a penny/ if they said they belonged to the lord of Covey. And so at last the englishmen came before the city of Noyon/ the which was well furnished with men of war. There the englishmen tarried and approached as near as they might/ and advised to see if any manner of assault might prevail them or nat/ and there they saw that the town was well appareled for defence. And sir Robert Canoll was lodged in the abbey of Dolkans/ and his people about him. And on a day he came before the city ranged in manner of battle/ to se if they of the garrison and comontie of the town would issue out to fight or nat/ but they had no will so to do. There was a scottish knight died there a goodly feat of arms/ for he departed fro his company his spear in his hand/ mounted on a good horse his page behind him/ and so came before the barrier's. This knight was called sir Johan Assucton/ a hardy man and a courageous. when he was before the barrier's of Noyon/ he lighted a foot and said to his page/ hold keep my horse and depart nat hens/ and so went to the barrier's. And within the barrier's theridamas were good knights/ as sir Johan of Roy/ sir Launcelat of Louries/ and a ten or xii other/ who had great marvel what this said knight would do. Than he said to them. Sirs/ I am come hither to see you: I see well ye will nat issue out of your barrier's/ therefore I will enter and I can/ & will prove my knighthood against yours/ win me and ye can. And therewith he laid on round about him/ and they at him. And thus he alone fought against them more than an hour/ & did hurt two or three of them: so that they of the town on the walls and garettes/ stood still and beheld them/ and had great pleasure to regard his valiantness and died him no hurt/ the which they might have done/ if they had list to have shot or cast stones at him. And also the french knights charged them to let him and them alone together. So long they fought that at last his page came near to the barrier's/ and spoke in his language/ and said. Sir come away/ it is time for you to departed/ for your company is departing hens. The knight he cd him well and than gave a two or three strokes about him and so armed as he was/ he leapt out of the barrier's/ and leapt upon his horse without any hurt behind his page: and said to the frenchmen. Adieu sirs I thank you/ & sorode forth to his own company. The which deed was much praised of many folks. ¶ How they of Noyon took the englishmen that had set fire in the bishops bridge/ and how the french king sent for sir Bertram of Clesquy. Cap. CC lxxix SIr Robert Canoll or he depted fro the siege of Noyon/ his people brent the town of bishops bridge/ on the river of Dyse/ wheri there were many fair houses. The knights and squires that were with in the town of Noyon/ had great displeasure of the fire. And so they vuderstove that sir Robert and his company were departed: and a lx spears of them went out of Noyon and came to the fire/ and found there styllparte of them that had set the fire in the town/ and divers other that were there to pill and rob/ and so the most part of them were slain. And there the frenchmen won more than xl good horses/ & rescued divers prisoners/ and saved fro brenning many fair houses. And so they returned again to Noyon/ with more than xu prisoners/ and so struck of all their heeds. ¶ And the englishmen road forth in good order to come to Larroyse/ & to pass at their ease the river of Dyse and the river of Ewe/ and they died no hurt in the county of Soyssons/ because it pertained to the lord of Coucy. And true it was: they were coosted ever with certain lords of France: as the viscount of Meaulx/ the lord of Chauny/ the lord Raoll of Coucy/ the lord wyllyam of Mehung/ son to the earl of Tankernell and by their folks. Whereby the englishmen durst nat break their order/ but ever kept themself close together. And also the frenchmen would nat meddle with them/ but every night lodged within strong holds and good towns: and the englishmen abroad in the plain country/ where as they found plenty of victuals and new wines/ whereof they made great largesse. And so thus they road through the country/ brenning and wasting all before them/ and at last passed the river of Marne/ and so entered in to champagne/ and passed the river of Aube/ & turned to the marches of province/ and passed divers times the river of Saync/ & drew toward the city of Paris. For it had benshewed them how the french king had made there a great assemble of men of war: of whom the earl of saint Poule/ and the lord of Clyssone should be chief governors/ wherefore they thought to draw thither/ willing to fight with them for by seeming thennglisshmen desired nothing else but battle. And therefore the french king wrote to sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who as than was in aquitane with the duke of Anjou. Commanding and desiring him on the sight of his letters/ that he should draw incontinent in to France/ showing him how he would set him a work in other places. In the same season pope Urbane the fift/ came in to the city of Amou: he had been before a four year together at Rome/ and there about. He came thither in trust to make a peace between the two kings for the war was renewed again/ the which was sore displeasant to the pope. Of whose coming to Anjou/ the cardinals in those marches were greatly rejoiced/ for they thought to far the better by him. Now let us speak of the prince of Wales how he persevered in his wars. ye have herd here before recorded/ how the price of Wales had made his assemble at Congnac/ to th'intent to ride against the duke of Anjou/ who brent and wasted his country. and so at his commandment thither advanced barons/ knights and squires of Poictou of Xaynton/ and of other lands that held of the prince. The earl of Penbroke departed fro his garrison and came to the prince. The same season the duke of Lancastre arrived at Bordeaux/ whereof the prince was right joyous. And so he tarried nat long there but departed/ for he understood that the price would encounter his enemies. And so a days journey fro Congnac/ he encountered the earl of Penbroke/ who was in like wise going to the prince. And so they made great cheer each to other when they met/ and so road to guider to Congnac. Where they found the prince/ the princess and the earl of Cambridge/ who were right glad of their coming. And daily there came men of war to them out of Poictou/ Xaynton Rochel/ Bygore Gout/ Gascoigne/ and the marchesse nert adjoining under the obeisance of the price. And on the french party the duke of Anjou the earl of Armynake the lord Dalbret the earls/ vycontes/ knights/ and squires/ who had conquered: cities/ castles/ towns/ and fortresses in their coming/ more than xl And were approached within five leagues to Bordeaux & had wasted all the country. And about Bergerath and Lind they understood well how the price had made his assemble at Congnac. And also how the duke of Lancastre was arrived with a great number of men of war/ spears and archers. Than they drew to counsel/ to take advise how they should perceiver in their war. And so newly to them was sent sir Bertram of Clesquy by the french king/ who came fro the duke of Berry/ keeping siege before the city of Lymoges/ and had in such wise constrained them within/ that they were at a point to yield them/ on certain means and conditions. And so to this counsel of the duke of Anjou and of the lords about him/ sir Bertram of Clesquy was called as it was reason. There were many reasons alleged and laid/ but finally all things considered/ they counseled the duke of Anjou to break up his journey for that time/ and to send all his people in to garrisons/ and to war garyable: saying how they had done sufficiently for that tyme. Also it was needful to the lords or Gascone/ as the earl of Armynake/ th'earl of Piergourt/ the lord Dalbret & divers other/ to draw into their own countries to keep & defend them/ and to make fronter war for they knew nat what was the prices intent: saying that he had assembled together so great an army. So by a common accord they departed each fro other/ and the duke of Anjou went to the city of Caours/ and spread abroad his people in the country/ & put in to garrisons. The earl of Armynake/ and the lord Dalbre/ and y● other returned in to their countries/ and provided to furnish their towns and castles/ thinking surely to have war/ and made their people to be on a readiness to keep and defend their countries if need were. ¶ Now let us speak of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who departed fro the duke of Anjou/ and died so much that he came with his company to the city of Lymoges/ where the duke of Berrey/ and the duke of Burbone/ and other lords of France were at siege. ¶ How they of Lymoges yielded them to the duke of Berrey/ and how the same duke broke up his army. Cap. C C lxxx When sir Bertram was come again to the siege/ the frenchmen were greatly rejoiced of his coming Than anon they pursued the treaty/ that was begun between the bishop of Lymoges and them of the city/ and the duke of anjou. And so finally the bishop and they of the city turned them and became french. And the duke of Berrey & the duke of Burbone/ entered in to the city: and sir Guy of Bloys and other lords of France with great joy/ & took faith and homage of them of the city/ and so refreshed and rested them there a three days. And so determined there in counsel to break up their army for that time/ as the duke of Anjou had done/ and to return in to their own countries to keep and defend their towns and forteresses/ because of sir Robert Canoll/ who was still abroad in the field in France. Also they said: how they had right well sped/ in winning of such a city as Lymoges. So this counsel and advise was nat broken: but thus these lords departed each fro other/ and sir Bertram ab●de still in the parties of Lymosyn with two hundred spears/ and kept the castles of the lord of Maleuall/ the which were turned french When the duke of Berrey departed fro Lymoges/ he ordained and set in the same city/ at the request of the bishop sir Johan of Wyllemur sir Hugh de la Roche/ and Roger Beauforde/ with a hundred men of arms. and than he went in to Berrey/ and the duke of Bourbon into but bonoyse. And other lords of farther marches/ went home into their own countries. Now let us speak of the prince how he sped. ¶ When tidings was come to the prince that the city of Lymoges was turned french/ and how that the bishop who was his gossip/ & in whom he had before great trust and confidence/ was chief aider to yield up the city and to become french. With the which the prince was sore displeased/ and set less force in the men of the church: in whom before he had great trust. Than he swore by his father's soul/ whereby he was never forsworn: that he would get it again/ and that he would make the traitors dearly abye their falseness. When the most part of his people were come/ they were numbered to xit. hundred spears/ knights and squires: a thousand archers and a thousand men a foot. And so he departed fro the town of Congnac/ & with him his two brethren/ the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cambridge: sir Thomas Phelton and the captal of Befz/ abode still at Bergerath to keep the fronter against the frenchmen and companions that were in the country. And with the prince also: was sir guysharde Dangle/ sir Joys Harcourt/ the lord of Pons the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pynau/ the lord of Tanyboton/ sir percival of Coloyne sir Godfray Dargenton. Potenyns & gascons: the lord of Mountferant the lord of Camont the lord Longueren/ sir Aymere of Tharse/ the lord of Pomyers/ the lord of Musydent/ the lord of Lespare/ the souldyche of ●estrabe/ the lord of Gerond and dyvets other engliss hmen▪ as sir Thomas Percy/ the lord Rose/ the lord Wyllm Beauchamp/ sir Mychell dela Poule/ the lord Stephan Gosenton/ sir richard of Pontchardon/ sir Baudwyn of Franuyll/ sir Simon Burle/ sir Dangouse/ sir John Deureur/ sir Wyllm of Mesuyll and divers other/ the which I can nat all name. And of heinous there was sir Eustace Dambrety court: and of the companions/ sir Perducas Dalbret/ Nandon of Bergerath. And thither came le Bourge de Laspare/ le Bourge de Bretuell/ Espyot/ bernard de Wist/ and divers other. So all these men of war went for the in good ordinance and took the fields/ and all the countte trymbled before them. The prince was so diseased that he could not ride: but so was carried in a horse litter/ and he took the way to Lymosyn/ to the intent to come to Lymoges. And at last thither they came/ and so lodged round about the city: and there the prince swore that he would never depart thence/ till he had the city at his pleasure. The bishop within and the burgesses considered well: how they had greatly trespassed the prince/ whereof than they repented them. But than they could nat remedy it: for they were nat as than lords nor masters of their own city. Sir Johan Wyllemur sir Hugh de la Roche/ and Roger Beaufort/ who were captains within the city/ comforted greatly their people/ and said. Sirs: be nat afraid we are strong enough to resist against the prices power/ for by assault he can nat hurt nor grieve us/ we are all well furnished with artillery. When the prince and his marshals had well imagined and considered/ the puissance and strength of the city/ and had knowledge of the number of men of war within. Than they said how by assault they could never win it. Than the prince thought to assay an other way. He had always in his company a great number of miners/ and so he set them awarke to undermine. The knights within perceived well/ how they were undermined/ and began to make dikes and to countermyne/ to the intent to break their mine. ¶ How sir Robert Canoll entered in to the realm of France/ with a great number of men of arms/ and came near to Paris. Cap. C C lxxxi SIr Robert Canoll (as it hath been said before) with a great number of men of arms/ entered into the realm of France: & road for the in small journeys with great expense thorough the realm. But the poor people of the plain country paid dearly therefore/ for the englishmen as they went and came/ they died great hurt: & showed in manner how they desired nothing but battle. And when they had passed the countries of Artoise/ Uerman doyse/ the bishopric of Laon/ the archebysshopriche of Raynes/ and champagne. Than they turned to Bry/ and so came before the city of Paris/ and there lodged a day and two nights/ the which time the french king was there/ and might well see out of his lodging of saint Poule/ the fires and smokes that were made about gastenoyes. ¶ The same day/ the constable of France/ sir Moreau Fyennes was within Paris. The earl of saint Poule th'earl of Tankeruyll/ the earl of Salebruch/ the viscount of Meaulx/ sir Raoll of Coucy/ the feneshall of Heynault/ sir Edward of Rauncy/ sir Anguerrant Douden/ the lord of castle julian/ sir Johan of Uyan/ the lord de la river and divers other knights/ squires/ and valiant men of France. But none of them died issue out that day/ for the king would nat suffer them. For the lord of Clysson/ who was one of the most principal of his counsel/ & best b●leued and heard/ died put great doubts: and said to the king. Sir▪ ye have no need to enploy your people against yonder sort of mad men. Let them go/ they can nat take from you your heritage/ nor put you out of your realm by their smokes. And at the gate saint James/ and at the barrier's/ was the earl of saint Poule/ the viscount of Rouen/ sir Ralph Coucy/ the lord of Canyne/ the lord of Creques/ sir Edward of Rauncy▪ sir Anguerant Doudyn. And so on a tuesday in the morning/ the englishmen dissoged and had set fire in the villages where as they had lodged/ so that the fire might plainly be seen to Paris. There was a knight in their company had made a vow the day before/ that he would ride to the walls or gates of Paris/ and strike at the barriers with his spear. and for the furnysshing of his vow/ he departed fro his company his spear in his fist/ his shield about his neck armed at all pecesse/ on a good horse/ his squire on another behind him with his bassenet. And when he approached near to Paris/ he took and died on his helm/ and left his squire behind him: and dashed his spurs to his horse/ and came galoping to the barrier's/ the which as than were opyn. And the lords that were there/ had wend he would have entered into the town/ but that was nat his mind. For when he had stricken at the barrier's (as he had before avowed) he turned his rain and drew back again/ and departed. Than the knights of France that saw him depte/ said to him. Go your way/ ye have rightwell a quited yourself. I can nat tell you what was this knights name/ nor of what country: but the blasure of his arms/ was goules'/ two fusses/ sable aborder sable. Howbeit in the subbarbes/ he had asore encounter: for as he passed on the pavement/ he found before him a bocher/ a big man/ who had well seen this knight pass by. And he held in his hands a sharp heavy axe with a long point; and as the knight returned again/ & took no heed. This bocher came on his side/ and gave the knight such a stroke between the neck and the shoulders/ that he reversed forward headlong to the neck of his horse/ and yet he recovered again. And than the bocher struck him again/ so that the axe entered in to his body. So that for pain/ the knight fell to the earth: and his horse ran away and came to the squire/ who abode for his master at the streets end. And so the squire took the horse/ and had great marvel what was become of his master/ for he had well seen him ride to the barriers and strike thereat with his glaive and return again. then he road a little forth thitherward/ and anon he saw where his master lay upon the earth between four men/ laying on him strokes: as they would have stricken on a stethy. And than the squire was so afraid/ that he durst go no farther/ for he saw well he could not help his master. Ther fore he returned as fast as he might. So there the said knight was slain. And the knights that were at the gate/ caused him to be buried in holy ground. And the squire returned to the host/ and showed all the adventure of his master/ whereof they were all sorry and displeased. And the same night they lodged/ between mountle Hery and Paris/ by a little river/ and lodged be times. How sir Bertram of Clesquy made great war in the county of Lymoges/ and how they took the castle of saint yriell. Cap. CC lxxxii THe same season that sir Robert Canoll made thus his viage: and that the price of Wales and his two brethren lay before the city of Lymoges. Sir Bertram of Clesquy and his company/ the which were to the number of two hundred spears. He road by the one side of the country of Lymoges/ but he lay nat in the field never a night for fear of the englishmen. But every night lay in a fortress/ such as were turned french: pertaining to sir Joys of Maleuall and to sir Raymon of Marneyle/ and to other. Howbeit every day they road forth and died great pain/ to conquer towns and forteresses. The prince was well advertised of this toney that sir Bertram made/ and daily complaints came to him: how beit in no wise he would break up his siege. Than sir Bertram of Clesnuy entered into the vicounte of Lymoges/ a country that was yielded/ and died hold of the duke of Bretayne (the lord Johan of Mountford) And there sir Bertram began to make great war in the name of the lady/ wife to the lord Charles of Bloyes/ to whom the same inheritance sometime belonged. There he made great war for none came against him/ for the duke of Bretayne thought full little that sir▪ Bertram would have made any war against him. And so sir Bertram came before the town of saint yriell/ wherein there was never a gentleman to defend the town. Wherefore they were so afraid/ that they yielded them up to the obeisance of the lady of Bretayne/ in whose name sir Bertram made war. And so of saint yriell the bretons made a great garrison/ whereby they won divers other towns in Limosyn. Now let us return to the prince of Wales. ¶ How the price took the city of Lymoges/ and how four companions did marvels in arms. Ca CC lxxxiii ABout the space of a month or more/ was the prince of Wales before the city of Lymoges/ and there was no their assault nor skirmish: but daily they mined. And they within knew well how they were myned/ & made a countermyne there against/ to have destroyed thenglysshe miners/ but they failed of their mine. & when the princes miners' saw how the countermyne against them failed/ they said to the prince. Sir/ when soever it shall please you: we shall cause a part of the wall to fall in to the dykes/ whereby ye shall enter in to the city at your ease/ without any danger. Which words pleased greatly the prince/ and said. I will that to morrow be times/ yeshewe forth and execute your work. Than the miners set fire in to their mine. and so the next morning as the prince habbe ordained/ there fell down a great pane of the wall & filled the dykes/ whereof the englishmen were glad/ and were ready armed in the seld to enter into the town. The foot men might well enter at their case/ and so they died: and ran to the gate/ and beat/ down the fortifyeng and barrier's. For their was no defence against them it was down so suddenly/ that they of the town were nat ware thereof. Than the prince/ the duke of Lancastre/ the earl of Cambridge/ the earl of Penbroke/ sir Guyssharde Dangle/ and all the other with their companies/ entered into the city and all other foot men ready apelled to do evil/ and to pill and rob the city: and to slay men/ women/ and children: for so it was commanded them to do. It was great pity to see the men/ women/ and children: that kneeled down on their knees before the price for mercy/ but he was so inflamed with ire that he took no heed to them/ so that none was heard/ but all put to death as they were met withal/ and such as were nothing culpable. There was no pity taken of the poor people/ who wrought never no manner of treason. yet they bought it dererr than the great personages/ such as had done the evil and trespass. There was nat so hard a heart within the city of Lymoges/ and if he had any remembrance of god/ but that wept piteously for the great mischief that they saw before their eyen. For more than three thousand men/ women/ and children were slain and be heeded that day/ god have mercy on their soul's/ for I trow they were martyrs. And thus entering in to the city/ a certain company of englishmen entered into the bishops palaces and there they found the bishop. And so they brought him to the princis presence/ who beheld him right fiercely and felly. And the best word that he could have of him/ was how he would have his heed stricken of/ and so he was had out of his sight. Now let us speak of the knights that were within the city: as sir John of Wyllemure/ sir Hugh de la Roche/ Roger Beaufort/ son to the earl of Baufort/ captains of the city. When they saw the tribulation & pestilence that ran over them and their company/ they said one to another/ we are all deed without we defend ourself. Therefore letteus sell our lives dearly/ as good knights ought to do. Than sir Johan of Wyllemure said to Roger Beauforte. Roger/ it behoveth that ye be made a knight. Than Roger answered/ and said. sir/ I am nat as yet worthy to be a knight I thank you sir of your good will/ so there was no more said. They had nat the leaser to speak long together/ howbeit they assembled them together in a place against an old wall/ & there dysplayed their banners/ so they were to the number of lxxx persons. thither came the duke of Lancastre▪ th'earl of Cambridge & their companies/ & so lighted a foot/ so that the frenchmen could not long endure against th'Englishmen/ for anon they were slain and taken. Howbeit the duke of Lancastre himself fought long/ hand to hand/ against sir John Wyllemure/ who was a strong knight and a hardy. And th'earl of Cambridge fought against sir Hugh de la Roche: and the earl of Pembroke against Roger Beaufort/ who was as than but a squire. These three frenchmen died many feats of arms/ their men were ocuped otherwise. The prince in his charyote came by them and beheld them gladly & appeased himself in beholding of them. So long they fought together/ that the three frenchmen by one accord beholding their swords/ said. Sirs: we be yours/ ye have conquered us. Do with us according to right of arms. Sir qd the duke of Lancastre: we look for nothing else therefore we receive you as our prisoners. And thus the foresaid three frenchmen were taken/ as it was informed me. ¶ How the city of Lymoges was brent and destroyed/ and the bishop delivered fro death/ & how sir Bertram of Clesquy was chosen constable. Cap. CC lxxxiiii THus the city of Lymoges was pilled/ rob/ & clean brent: and brought to destruction. Than th'englysshmen departed with their conquest and prisoners & drew to Congnac/ where my lady the princess was. Than the prince gave leave to all his men of war to depart/ and died no more the season: for he felt himself nat well at ease. For always his sickness increased/ whereof his brethren and people were sore dismayed. Now shall I show you of the bishop of Lymoges/ who was in great paryll of losing of his heed. The duke of Lancastre desired of the prince to give him the bishop/ to do with him at his pleasure. The prince was content/ and caused him to be delivered to the duke. The bishop had friends/ and they had newly informed the pope/ who was as than at Auygnon (of the bishops taking) the which fortuned well for the bishop: for else he had been deed. Than the pope by sweet words/ entreated the duke of Lancastre to deliver to him the said bishop. The duke would nat deny the pope but granted him and sent him to avignon/ whereof the pope was right glad. ¶ Now let us speak of the adventures of France. THe french king was informed of the destruction and conquest of the city of Lymoges. And how it was left clean voyde/ as a town of desert/ wherewith he was sore displeased and took it in great passion/ the damage & annoy of thenhabytantes of the same. Than was it advised in France: by counsel of the nobles prelate's & commons of all the realm/ that it was of necessity/ that the frenchmen should have a chief and a governor/ called the constable. For sir More reau of Fyennes would leave and give up his office/ who was a right valiant man of his hands/ and a great enterpriser of deeds of arms. So that all thing considered and imagined/ by a common accord they chose sir Bertram of Cles quy/ so that he would take it on him: as the most valiant knight/ most virtuous/ and most able to execute that office/ and most fortunate/ that they knew as than/ that bare arms for the crown of France. Than the king wrote and sent certain messengers to him/ that he should come and speak with him at Paris. The messengers found him in the county of Lymoges/ where as he took fortresses and castles/ & made them to yield to the lady of Bretayne/ wife to sir Charles of Bloys. And as than he had newly taken a town called Brandon/ and was riding towards another. And when the kings messengers were come to him/ he received them joyously and right sagely/ as he that could do it right well. Than the messenger delivered to him the kings letter and did his message. And when sir Bertram saw the commandment of the king/ he would make none excuse: but concluded to go and know the kings pleasure. And so departed assoon as he might/ and sent the most part of his men in to garrisons such as he had conquered/ and he made sovereign and kepar of them sir Oliver of Many his nephew. Than he road forth so long by his journeys/ that he came to Paris/ where he found the king & great number of lords of his counsel/ who received him right joyously/ and died him great reverence. And there the king showed him/ how he & his counsel had chosen him to be constable of France. Than he excused himself right sagely/ and said. Sir I am nat worthy: I am but a poor knight/ as in regard of your other great lord & valiant men in France/ though it be so that fortune hath a little advanced me. then the king said. Sir it is for nothing that ye excuse you. It behoveth you to take it/ for it is so ordained & determined by all the counsel of France/ the which in no wise I will break. Than sir Bertram excused himself again by another way/ and said. Right dear sir and noble king/ I may nat nor dare nat withsay yo● noble pleasure. How be it sir/ it is of truth that I am but a poor man/ and to low of blood to come to the office of constable of France/ the which is so great and so noble an office. For it is convenient that he that will exercise and acquit himself well in that office/ must command as well/ and rather the great men than the small personages. And sir behold here my lords your brethren/ your nephews/ and your cousins/ who hath charge of many men of war in your host and journeys. Sir/ how durst I than be so bold as to command them: certainly sir/ envy is so great that I ought to fere it. Therefore sir/ I require your grace pardon me/ and give this office to some other that would gladlier have it than I/ and that may better execute the office. Than the king answered/ and said. Sir Bertram/ excuse you nat by that way: for I have neither brother/ cousin/ nor nephew/ earl nor barowne in my realm/ but that shall obey you. And if any do the contrary/ I shall so anger him/ that he shall perceive well my displeasure. Therefore sir/ take joyously the office I require you. Sir Bertram saw well that any excusations that he could make/ should nat avail. Than finally he accorded to the opinion of the king/ right sore against his will. So than with great joy sir Bertram of Clesquy was made constable of France/ and farther to his advancement/ the king caused him to sit at his table/ and showed all the tokens of love that he could devise. And gave him with the office/ divers gifts and great lands and heritage: to him and to his heirs for ever. To this promotion died help greatly the duke of Anjou. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and the lord of Clysson/ discomfited at the bridge of Bolayne/ certain of sir Robert Canols' company. Cap. CC lxxxv. Anon after that sir Bertram was stablished constable of France/ he said to the king. Sir/ and it like your grace I will go and ride against sir Robert Canolle/ who is in the marches of Anjou and Maine. Those words pleased well the king/ who said. Sir/ take with you whom it shall please you/ as ye think best/ all shall obey you. Than the constable purveyed for that journey/ and gathered together men of arms/ bretons and other. And so departed fro the king and road towards Maine/ and had with him in his company the lord Clysson/ and so he came to the city of Man's/ and there made his garrison/ and the lord of Clysson in another town near thereto: and they were about the number of five hundred spears. And sir Robert Canoll and his company was still in the country/ how be it they were nat all of one opinion/ for there was an english knight among them/ called sir Johan Maystrude/ who agreed nat to their minds/ for always he counseled against that journey. Saying: how they lost their time/ and travailed themself without conquering of any thing. This knight had a great company with him. Sir Robert Canoll and sir Alayne Boucquesell/ were lodged near to Mans. Sir Thomas of Grantson/ sir Gylbert Gifforde/ sir Geffray Oursell/ and sir William Mesuyll: all these with a great company were behind the other. And when sir Robert Canoll and sir Alayne Boucquesell/ knew that the constable of France/ and the lord of Clysson were come in to the country/ they were thereof right joyful. And sir Robert Canoll said these tidings be good for us/ let us draw together and take our advantage. Surely sir Bertram of Clesquy/ for the novelty of his new office/ is come to look on us. We have ridden over a great part of the realm of France/ and as yet we have found no manner of adventur. Let us send our minds and intents to sir Hugh Caurell/ who is at saint Mors on Loir to sir Robert Briquet/ & to sir Bertram Ceyn and to other captains of the companions/ such as are near about us: and desire them to come to us incontinent. I think they will be glad to come. And if that we may overthrow this new constable/ and the lord of Clysson/ who is so great an enemy unto us. It shall be to us great honour and profit. between sir Robert Canoll and sir Alayne Boucqnsell/ theridamas was no manner of discord/ but always they followed one counsel. Than incontinent they sent letters and messengers secretly unto sir Hugh Caurell/ to sir Robert Briquet and to other/ desiring them to come forth/ to th'intent to fight with the frenchmen. In like wise they sent to sir Thomas Grantson/ to sir Gylbert give ford/ and to sir Geffray Dursell/ and to other/ to meet with them at a certain place/ in trust to fight with the frenchmen as they ride. ALl these knights and captains appareled themself to keep this appointment and so took forth their journey to come to their company/ and they were to the number of two hundred spears. Sir Robert Canoll sent nat so secretly to his companions/ but that sir Bertram of Clesquy had knowledge thereof. And when they were well informed of their ententꝭ they armed them in the night season/ and departed with their company out of their garrison. The same proper night/ sir Thomas Grantson was departed out of his lodging with sir Geffray Dursell/ sir Gylbert Gyfforde/ sir William de Mesuyll and other. And so they came toward sir Robtt Canoll/ where as they thought to find him. Howbeit their way was shorted/ for at a place called the palse of the Pount Uolant the frenchmen & they met together suddenly. The frenchmen were four hundred spears/ and th'englysshmen two hundred spears. There was a fierce battle and well fought/ and it long endured: for assoon as they met they lighted all a foot/ and came rudely each against other/ and so fought with spears and swords right valiantly. Howbeit the place abode with the frenchmen/ and they obtained victory against the englishmen: so that they were all slain and taken/ none escaped▪ except pages and boys/ and such as leapt on their masters horses and saved themself. There was taken sir Thomas Grantson/ sir Gylbert Gyfford sir Geffray Drsell sir Wyllin Mesuyll/ sir Philip Courtney sir Hugh Spens and divers other knights: and they were all led as prisoners to the city of Mans. These tidings were anon brought to sir Robert Canoll/ to sir Hugh Caurell▪ and to sir Robert Briquet/ and their companions: whereof they were sore difpleased/ and so broke their enterprise because of that adventur. And they of saint Mors on Loire came nat forth/ but kept still their loging. And sir Robert Canoll/ and sir Alayne Boucquesell withdrew them back/ and broke up that journey and entered in to Bretayne. And sir Robert went to his own castle of Doruall/ & gave leave to all his men of arms and archers to departed/ and take their advantage where as they thought best. So they departed/ and some went over again into England. And sir Alayne Boucqnsell went to winter in the town of saint Savy our the viscount/ which the king of England had given him. ¶ How pope Urbane died/ & how Gregory was chosen. And how sir Raymon of Marneyll was taken by the englishmen. Cap. CC lxxxvi AFter this discomfiture thus at Pont Uolant/ where as part of the englishmen were overthrown/ whereby their journey was broken. Than sir Bertram of Clesquy/ who in the novelty of his office/ as constable of France had done this deed/ whereby he gate great renome and laud/ and so came again in to France/ and the lord of Clysson with him. And led with him a great part of the english prisoners/ and brought them to the city of Paris without danger/ & there courteously ransomed them without constraint/ and died let them go on their faiths. They put them not in stocks noryrons/ nor yet in prison/ as these almains do their prisoners/ to get of them the greater ransom. Cursed be they/ they are people without pity or honour: therefore there is none that ought to take any mercy of them. The frenchmen kept good company with their prisoners/ and ransomed them courteously/ without any grievance to them. ¶ Of this discomfytur the prince of Wales was right sore displeased/ and the duke of Lancastre and all their company being at Congnac. After the reconquering of Lymoges/ about the time of Christmas/ pope Urbane the fift died at Auygnon/ who had been a valiant clerk and a wise: and a good frenchman. Than the cardy nals entered into the Conclave/ and died chose among them a new pope/ who was cardinal of Beauforde/ and was called Gregory the xi of whose creation & divine prudence/ the french king was right ioyoule/ because he seemed to be a good frenchman/ at whose creation there was with him at Auygnon the duke of Anjou/ who died great pain to cause him to be pope. ¶ The same season there fell to sir Eustace Dan bretycourt an hard adventure/ he road in Lymosyn/ and in an evening he came to the castle of the lord Pyer Buffyer/ whom he reputed to have been his special friend and lover/ & for a good englishman. But he died put sir Thy balt du pont/ a man of arms a breton into his castle/ and caused him to take sir Eustace prisoner/ as he that took no heed of him. And so heledde him away with him as his prisoner/ & afterward ransomed him at xii thousand franks/ whereof he paid four thousand: and his son Frances abode in hostage for the residue with the duke of Burbone/ who repledged him/ and died moche pain for his deliverance/ because that sir Eustace before died his pain to deliver the lady his mother/ whom the companions had taken at Bell perch. And so after sir Eustace deliverance/ he went & lay at Carenten/ beyond the waches of saint Clement in base normandy/ in a good town/ the which the king of Naucr had given him/ & there he died: god have his soul/ for as long as he lived he was a right valiant knight. THe same season sir Raymon of Marvel dept fro Paris/ to go in to his own country/ the which newly was returned french: and by the way he met an hard adventure for him. For he found a great rout of englishmen of sir Hugh Caurelles/ which were led by a knight of Poytou. Hesell so in this knights hands that he could not scape/ & so he was taken prisoner/ and brought in to Poyctou to the said knights castle: The taking of sir Raymon was anon known in England: so that the king was informed thereof. Than the king wrote to the knight that had him/ commanding him incontinent to send him his enemy/ and false traitor sir Raymon Marnell▪ saying how he would take such vengeance on him that all other should take ensample by him/ promising the knight to give him for the taking of him vi M. franks. The knyghꝭ was called sir Geffray Dargenton/ who would nat disobey the king his masters commavadement/ but said he would fulfil his pleasure. Sir Raymon of Marnell was informed how the king of England would have him/ and had sent for him: and how his master was determined to send him over in to England. And when he knew that/ he was more abashed than before/ and good cause why. Than in his prison he began to make the most lamentable complaints that could be devised: in so much that he that kept him/ who was an englishman/ had great pity on him/ and right sweetly reconforted him. Sir Raymon/ who saw no comfort in the danger that he was in: seeing that be should be led into England to the king. Than he discovered his sorrow to his kepar/ and on a day said to him. My dear friend: if ye would deliver me out of the danger that I am in. I promise you on my faith and truth/ to depart with you the half of all my lands/ and make you enheryter thereto/ and never to fail you. The englishman who was but a poor man/ considered how sir Raymon was in apparel of his life/ and how he had promised him great curtessy. He had of him great pity and compassion/ and said. Sir I shall do my pain to save you. Than sir Raymon/ who was right joyful of that answer: swore to him his faytl● to keep his promise/ and furthermore if he would desire it. And than they devised how they might accomplish their entences. And when it was night (the englishman) who bore the keys of the castle and of the tower/ wherein sir Raymon was prisoner/ and had they key of the postern. He died so moche that he let him out in to the fields. And so together they went in to a great wood/ to the intent they should nat be followed. That night they suffered as much pain as could be thought/ for they went a six leagues a foot the same night/ and it was hard frost/ whereby they cut their feet. And in the morning they came to a french fortress where they were received joyfully with them of the fortress/ to whom sir Raymon recounted all his adventure/ whereof they all thanked god. IT was of truth/ that the next morning when it was known how they were gone men a horseback followed after: but it was to late. Thus sir Raymon scaped and returned into Lymosyn/ and showed to all his friends/ how the english squire had showed to him great courtesy. And soever after thenglysshman was greatly honoured and cherished among them. And sir Raymon would have delivered to him the one half of his heritage/ according as he had promised to him before/ but the english squire would in no wise take so moche. And so he took all only but. C C. ●t. of yearly revenues/ saying it was sufficient for him/ to maintain there with his estate. ¶ How the prince of wales left the duchy of Acquitayne/ in the keeping of the duke of Lancastre/ and how four breton knights/ took the castle of Mount Paon. Cap. C C lxxxvii THe same season in the city of Bordeaux/ died the eldest son of the prince and princess/ whereof they were right sorry as reason was. Than the prince was counseled/ that he should return in to England into his own country/ to th'intent the rather thereby to recover his health: this counsel was given him by his physicians & surgyons'/ that knew his disease. The prince agreed well thereto/ and said: he was well content so to do/ and thereupon made his provision And as I understood/ the earl of Cambridge his brother/ and the earl Johan of Penbroke: were ordained to return with him to keep him company. And when the prince should depart out of Acquitayne/ and that his ships were ready in the tiver of Garon/ and in the haven of Burdeaur. The prince and pricesse/ and their young son Richard being there: Than he made a special somons at Bordeaux/ of all barownes and knights/ of Gascoigne and Poictou: and in all other places where as he was lord. And they under his obeisance/ when they were all come together/ in a chambre before the prince. Than he showed to them/ how he had been their lord/ and had kept them in peace as much as lay in his power/ and had maintained them in great prosperity & puissance/ against all their enemies. Showing them/ that to recover his health/ whereof he had great need: he was in purpose to return in to England. desiring them to believe/ serve/ and obey his brother/ the duke of Lancastre: in like manner as they had done himself. trusting they should find him a good lord & curtess/ requiring them to counsel & assist him in all his business. The barons of Acqtayne/ Gascoigne/ Poictou/ and of Xainton/ promised and swore on their faiths/ that there should never default be found in any of them. And so there they died fealty & homage to the duke/ and promised him their loves service/ and obeisance & that they swore to uphold and keep/ in the presence of the prince/ and so kiss his mouth. And after this order taken/ the prince tarried nat long in the city of Bordeaux/ but entered into his ship/ and the pricesse and their children/ & the earl of Cambridge and the earl of Penbroke with them. And with him there was a five hundred fighting men/ beside archers. So long they sailed without danger or damage/ that they arrived at Nampton. There they took land and refreshed them two days than they took their horses and the prince in a litter/ and so came to wyndsore where the king was/ who received sweetly his children▪ and so there he was informed by them/ of all the state of Guienne. And when the prince had been with the king as long as it pleased them/ than the prince took his leave and went to his own house of Camestades. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of the prince/ and show somewhat of the business of Acquitayne. Anon after that the prince was departed fro Bordeaux/ the duke of Lancastre made the obsequy of his cousin Edward/ sofie to the prince his brother/ the which was nobly done in the city of Bordeaux. And thereat were all the barons of Gascoigne/ and Poictou/ such as had sworn obeisance to him. In the mean season of this obsequy/ and that all these lords were at Bordeaux/ theridamas issued out of the fortetesse of Pyergourt a two hundred spears bretons/ the which were sent thither by the duke of anjou. Of the which company there were four knights captains/ right hardy and valiant knights/ called sir William of Lonvall/ sir Alayne of Aussay/ sir Joys of maly/ and the lord Darcy. These lords road with their companies to a strong castle/ called Mount paon/ pertaining to a knight. And when these bretons were comethyder/ and had run to the barrier's/ they made semblant to assail the castle. Than the capitain within called sir William of Mount paon/ who showed himself to have rather a french heart than an english. He turned and yielded up the place/ and received the bretons in to his castle/ who said they would keep that place against all the world/ than they new repaired and fortified it. These tidings anon was known at Bordeaux: than the duke of Lancastre said to the lords about him. sirs/ we do nat our bevoyre as we shulve do/ for the bretons are a broad/ and have taken the fortress of Mountpaon marching near to them. Of the which taking/ the duke and all the lords about him had great shame/ 〈◊〉 than they ordained all to go thither. And so departed fro Burdeaur on a wedntsday/ and with the duke of Lancastre was the lord of Pons/ the lord of Parteney/ sir Joys Harcourt sir guys shared Dangle/ sir percival of Culoyve/ sir Godfray Dargenton/ sir Jaques of Surgeres sir Maubrune of Linyers/ sir Wyllm of Montendre/ sir Hugh of Uinoy/ the lord of Crupenacke/ and divers other barons and knights of Poictou/ and Xaynton. And of gascon there was the captal of Befz/ the lord of Pomyers the lord of Chamount/ the lord of Mountserant/ the lord of Langueron/ the souldyche of Lestrade/ sir Bernard Dalbret/ the lord of getonde/ sir Amery of Charse and divers other And of England/ theridamas was sir Thomas Phelton sir Thomas Percy/ the lord Rose/ sir Mychell de la Poule/ the lord Wyloughhy/ sir William Beauchamp/ sir richard Pontchardon sir Bandras of Franuyll/ sir Dangoses and divers other. They were asevyn hundred spears/ and five hundred archers. And so they road right ordinately toward Mountpaon/ and so came thither. And when sir William of Mount paon knew of the coming thither of the duke of Lancastre and of his company/ and saw how he was by them besieged. He thought himself than in no surety/ for he knew well that if he were taken by force/ heshulde nat escape fro death/ thinking surely he should nat be taken to mercy/ because of the forfeit that he had done in giving up the place before to the bretons. Than he discovered his intent to the foresaid four knights/ and said to them. Sirs/ I will leave this castle to you/ and I will departed and go to Pyergourt/ and keep that. And so he departed and went to Pyergourt/ and left his own castle/ in the keeping of the foresaid four knights. ¶ How these four knights bretons defended themself valiantly/ against the duke of Lancastre/ and how finally the duke took them all four to ransom. Ca C C lxxxviii When the duke of Lancastre and the barons & knights were come to the castle of Mountpaon/ they laid siege thereto/ & made as great proyisyon for their lodgings and other necessaries/ as though they should have tarried there the space of six year. And they lay nat idle/ for incontyvent they apꝑelled themself to assail the castle/ and caused the villains of the country to cut down great quantity of wood and timber to cast into the dykes. And thus fifteen vayes together they did nothing/ but always cast stuff in to the dykes/ and on the wood and timber they laid over straw and earth. And so within that space they had filled a great part of the dykes/ so that they might well come to the walls/ to scrimy she with them within/ as they vyde nigh every day/ five or six assautis/ where as there was many noble deeds done. For the four breton knights that were within/ were right valyaut men of arms/ and defended themself right nobly/ wherefore they ought greatly to be commended. For though the englishmen and gascoins came so near them/ yet they were nat afraid/ nor lost no great thing. And near to this garrison there were other bretons in an other garrison/ called saint Maquayre/ of whom Johan of Malestroyt and Sylvester Budes were captains/ who every day heard speaking of the feats of arms/ that were done before Mountpaon. And they had great desire to be there/ and said often times one to another. We know well our companions are here by/ who are right valiant/ as we may here daily by their dedis/ and every day they have five or. vivatayls/ and yet we lie here still & do nothing▪ Certayuly we acquit us nat well. So thus they were in great desire to go and rescue them if they might. And when they had all spoken/ & considered the peril to leave their own fortress/ void/ they wist nat well what to do. than on a time/ Sylvester Budes/ said to his fellow. John/ ye shall other go or else will I/ chose you whither. Than Johan answered and said Sylvester/ ye shall abide here and I will go. And there they were at a long strife/ which of them should go. And so at last they acorded and swore/ and made promise before all the company/ that they should draw cuts: and he that should have the longest straw should go forth and the other abide. So than they drew/ and the longest cut fell to Sylvester Budes/ than there was great laughing among all the company. This Sylvester took it for no fable/ but appareled himself and mounted on his horse and departed with xii men of arms with him and road so long/ that at the evening he entered in to the town and castle of Mountpaon/ where of the knights and companions within had great joy/ and gave great praise to Silvester Budꝭ. As I have showed you here before/ there was every day assaults at Mountpaon/ & right well the knights within acquitted themself/ and deserved great honour. For until the time that a great part of their wall was overthrown/ they were never afraid nor a bashed. The englishmen ordained mantles and other instruments of war/ whereby to approach near to the walls/ over the dykes that they had filled. & there the brigantꝭ well pavessed/ who had great pikes of iron/ wherewith they undermined the walls/ in such wise that a great pane of the wall fell down/ more than xl foot long. Than the lords of the host/ ordained their battles with their archers/ who shot so holy together/ that non of them within durst ones apere abroad And when sir William of Lonuall/ sir Alayne of Houssay/ sir Joys of Maylley/ and the lord Darcy: saw how they were in the case/ nat able to endure nor keep the hold. Than they sent a herald out a horse back to the duke of Lancastre to have a treaty if it might be. The herald came to the duke/ and showed him the intent of his coming. Than the duke by th'advise of his counsel/ gave respite to them with in/ to speak with him and his counsel. The herald returned/ and showed his masters how he had sped. Than all four knights went for thee/ and the duke sent to them sir guysharde Dangle/ and so on the dykes they spoke together. Than they demanded under what manner the duke would receive them. Than sir guysharde/ who had the charge/ answered and said. Sirs: ye have greatly displeased my lord the duke/ for ye have kept here this castle against him/ more than xi weeks: whereby he hath lost divers of his men. Wherefore he will nat receive you to grace nor mercy/ without ye will yield yourself simply. And also deliver to him first/ sir William of Mountpaon/ that he may put him to death as he hath deserved/ like a traitor. Than sir Joys of Mailly: answered and said. Sir guysharde/ as for sir William of Mountpaon/ whom ye desire to have deluered/ we swear unto you truly/ that we know nat as no we where he is: for he was nat in this castle sith ye laid siege thereto. And sir/ it is a hard thing for us to yield ourself up simply/ as ye would have us to do/ sith we be sent hither but as soldiers/ to get ourself wages to live by. In like manner as ye send yours/ & sometime yourself glad to take wagis. Therefore sir/ or we make the merchandise: we shall sell ourself so dearly/ that it shall be spoken of a hundred years after our deaths. But sir/ we desire you to return to the duke/ and show him that we desire him to receive us courteously/ on certain composition of ransom. In like manner as he would that his men should ●e dalt with all/ if they were fallen in such like danger. Than answered sir guysharde/ and said. Sirs/ I shall do the best of my power. And so returned to the duke/ and took with him the captal of Beufz/ the lord of Rousayne/ the lord of Musyden/ to the intent the rather to speed. And when they were all come before the duke/ they showed him so many fair words/ that he condyscended to their request. And so took the four breton knights/ and Sylvester Budes and all their company to mercy/ as prisoners. And so he had again full possession of the fortress of Mountpaon/ and took fealty of them of the town: and set there two Gascon knights to keep it/ and forty men of arms/ and as many archers. And new repaired and fortified the place/ & refreshed it with victual and artillery. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre gave licence to all his people to depart/ & returned himself to Bordeaux. and how the lord of Pons turned french/ and how the seneschal of Poyctou assembled together a company. Cap. CC lxxxix AFter the Conquest of Mountpaon/ and that the duke had set there captains/ and well fortified the fortress. Than he dislodged and gave licence to every man to depart whether they would: and so they departed each fro other and returned into their own countries. And the duke went to the city of Burdeur/ and the poictenyns in to their country/ and they of Gascone went home to their own towns and castles. And the companions spread abroad all about the country/ who died moche hurt and evil/ as well in the land of their friends/ as on their enemies. The which the duke suffered/ because he thought he should have need of them again shortly/ for the wars as at that time/ were more sorer without comparison in Poyctou/ than in any other country. And there was kept a great garrison in the castle of Mountcontor a four leagues fro Thovars'/ and six leagues fro Poicters. And sir Peter of Guerfyll & Jordayne of Colloyne were captains there/ and so they ran daily/ either before Thouars or else before Poicters/ and died great hurt to them of the country/ that held of the english part. Also in the castle of Leraunt was capiten Carlonet a breton/ and with him a seven hundred bretons/ who died great damage to the country. And also they of the garrison of the Roche of Pousay/ and they of saint Saluyn/ ran daily abroad in the country/ so that the barons and knights of Poictou/ such as held of the english part/ durst nat stir abroad/ without they road by great companies: for fear of the frenchmen that were thus closed in their country. Anon after the winning of Mountpaon and that the lords of Poictou were with/ drawn in to their own countries ke●yng fronter against the frenchmen. There was the same time secret treaty: between the lord Joys of saint julian/ the viscount of Rochchoart/ and other frenchmen/ by great gifts coming fro the french king. Who night and day travailed/ to draw them of Poictou to his accord/ & so much they died/ that the lord of Pons turned french/ against the will of the good lady his wife: or the men of the town of Pouns in Poictou. And so the lady abode still english and her husband french. Of the which tidings the barons and knights of Poictou/ such as were english were sore displeased/ for the lord of Pouns was a great lord. When the duke of Lancastre knew thereof/ he was right sore displeased with the lord of Pons: & praised greatly his wife and the men of Pons/ that would abide still english. and to aid and to counsel the lady: the duke ordained a knight to go thither right valiant and hardy/ called sir Aymemons of Bours. Thus they ran daily before the town/ and sometime died nothing and sometime were chased away: and returned with damage. So the englishmen were troubled/ and the lords and knights of Poictou one against another/ the stronger overcame the wekar. So there was neither right/ law/ nor reason ministered on any part. And the fortresses and castles were intermeddled one within an other/ some english and some french/ each of them running on other/ and pilling each other without sparing. Than certain of the barons and knights of Poyctou/ such as were english: advised well how they of the fortress of Mountcontour travailed them more/ than any other garrison: wherefore they determined to go thither and besiege them. And so they made a somons of men of war to assemble in the town of poitiers/ in the name of the seneschal of Poytou/ sir Thomas Percy. To which commandment all knights and squires obeyed/ and so they were a five hundred spears/ and two thousand brigantes pavessed/ with the archers/ such as were ther. So that there were of Poictou: sir/ Guyssharde Dangle/ sir Joys of Harcourt/ the lord of Parteney/ the lord of Pynan/ the lord of Tannyboton/ the lord of Cupenac/ sir percival of Coloyne/ sir Godfray Dangenton/ sir Hugh of Wynay/ the lord of Coys/ the lord of Puyssances/ sir Jaques of Surgeres/ sir Maubrune of Linyers and divers other. And of englishmen that were in Poictou: there were the lord Baudwyn of Franuyll/ sir Dangoses/ sir Water Hewet/ sir richard Pontchardon and other. And when they were all assembled at Poycters/ and ready appareled: they departed and took the way to Mountcontour/ well furnished to lay there a siege. ¶ How the seneschal of Poictou took Mountcontour/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy took divers towns and castles in Rowergne. and how he besieged the city of Duses. Cap. CC. lxxxx. THe castle of Mountcontour standeth on the marchesse of Anjou and Poyctou/ & was marvelous strong and fair: but four lee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Thovars'. And so moche died these englishmen and poite●yns who were to the number of three thousand fighting men/ that they came to the fortress: and had brought with them great engines fro Thovars'/ and fro the city of Poicters. And anon they were raised up against the castle/ which died cast night and day in to the castle. And beside that/ daily there were assaults given to them within and skirmishes. There was done many noble feats of arms for with these Poictevyns there were certain of the companions/ who would nat lie still: as John Crevell/ and david Hollegrave. These two/ with sir Gaultyer Hewet were captains. Sir Peter Cressell and Jordayne of Coloyne/ who were within/ bare themselves right valiantly: and daily came to the bar●ye●s/ and fought with the englishmen. And among the assaults that were there made/ which were many: the tenth day that they were come thither/ they made such assault/ & with so good order/ that by clean force the pierced the walls/ and entered in and conquered the frenchmen. And so all were slain that were within except Peter/ and Jordayne/ and a five or sire men of arms/ who were taken to mercy. After this adventure and enterprise/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Joys Harcourt/ and sir Guys shared Dangle/ by the accord and counsel of all the barons and knights/ gave the same castle to sir Gaultyer Hewet/ and to John Creswell/ and to david Hollegrave/ and the companions/ who were a five hundred fighting men/ to th'intent to keep fronter war against them of Anjou and Maine. Than these lords departed/ & every man went home to his own Thus the fortress of Mountcontour and the fronter/ abode in the keeping of these foresaid knights/ who made there a strong garrison & well fortified it. And so kept it a long season after/ and died moche trouble to the country there about/ for daily they ran other to Anioweor to Maine. Now let us return to speak of sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of France/ who was with the king at Paris eversyth his coming fro the bridge Uallant. Where he and the lord Clysson had overthrown the englishmen (as ye have herd before) and he had well herd how the englishmen in Poictou & in Guienne kept the fields. So that as soon as candelmasse was past and that the springing time began. Sir Bertram thought to raise & gather an army/ and to asseble lords & knights and to ride to some other part/ in like manner as th'englysshmen rid in Poytou/ in Quercy/ and Rovergue. For in these countries there were englishmen that died right honourably/ and had so maintained themself eversyth the renewyng of the war. And also the company of sir Johan Deureur/ were newly come in to the country of Limosyn: and had taken in Auvergne a castle/ city/ and town all together/ named Duses/ the which sir Bertram of Clesquy thought/ aught nat to be suffered. Than he said he would draw to that part/ and so by the kings licence/ he assembled to guider a great number of men of arms/ and so departed fro Paris and always his number increased. And so long this constable road that he came into Auvergne/ and there was with him the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burbone/ the earl of Alenson/ the earl of perch his brother/ the earl of saint Poule/ the dolphin of Auvergne/ the earl of Uandon/ the earl of Porceen/ the lord of Sully/ the lord Montague/ sir Hugh dolphin/ the lord Beavieu/ the lord Rochforte/ the lord of Talenson/ and a great number of barownes/ knights/ and squires of the marchesse of France. So long they road that they came to the city of Duses/ and there they lodged and besieged the city/ & lay there a xu days. there were given many great and fierce assautis/ how be it they could nat get the fortress/ for win there were englishmen that valiantly defended their hold. So than the frenchmen departed and road farther with the constable/ in to the pties of Rovergue/ and some of the chief lord went to Auygnon to see pope Gregory/ and the duke of Anjou who was with him. And anon after this visitation/ and that these lords had spoken with the duke of Anjou: they departed fro Auygnon and drew again to the constable who was in Rovergue/ and conquered towns and castles on th'Englishmen. And so they came before the town of Lamulae/ and laid siege thereto: the which sir Thomas of Ueulq far held/ and had kept it long/ and also the Roche Uauclere. But the said english knights by composition yielded them to sir Bertram/ and so did divers other castles/ on the fronter of Limosyn. And when sir Bertram had refreshed him/ he took his way and his return toward the city of Duses in Auvergne/ and so came thither and laid siege thereto. And thither they brought great engines fro Ryon and Clerimont/ and dressed them up before the fortress/ and also appareled all manner of instruments for assaults. ¶ How they of Duses yielded them up to sir Bertram/ and how sir Robert Canoll was in the displeasure of the king of England/ and how at the request of the lord his peace was made again. Cap. CC. lxxxxi. When the englishmen that were within the city of Duses/ saw the order & manner of the constable of France/ and also had perfit knowledge how that sir Thomas of Ueulquefare was departed and had forsaken the fortress in Rovergue. And also saw well how there was no comfort coming to them fro no part. Than they drew to counsel/ and determined to yield them up by treaty and none otherwise. And so they made with the constable so wise poyntmentes/ that they departed without danger or blame and had with them all that they would carry and also were conveyed in safeguard to saint Symere in Lymosyn. Thus sir Bertram won in this voyage divers places and countries/ that the englishmen held before/ and than he returned in to France. yE have herd here before/ of the journey that sir Robert Canoll made in France/ and how he returned to his own castle of Deruall in Bretayne. And it was of truth/ that certain englishmen at their returning in to England/ informed so the king against him/ that the king and his counsel was nat well content with him. But when sir Robert Canoll knew thereof/ he send to excuse him/ two of his esquires. And they died so well their devoir/ that the king and his counsel perceived well/ how they were evil and falsely informed of him. And so were well content again with him/ through the help of sir Alayne of Bouquesell/ and of other knights about the king/ who helped to excuse him. Sir Johan Ourde bought it dearly: for he was taken and put to execution openly at London. The execution of him/ was the excuse of all evil words. And so sir Robert Canoll abode still in the kings grace and in the princes. ¶ How the earl of Herford & divers englishmen discomfited in Bretayne on the lee/ divers flemings that assailed them. Cap. CC. lxxxxii. THe king of England seeing how the frenchmen made him war/ he got him friends where he could. and so had to his accord: the duke of Guerles his nephew and the duke of Jullyers/ & were agreed to assemble together certain number of men of war/ and so to enter into France. And the same season the king of England/ sent the earl of Herford and the knights of his household in to Bretayne to speak with the duke for certain matters between them/ and the same season the flemings and englishmen were no friends. And so they met together on the see but there the flemings lost/ so that they were nothing content/ for by adventure they met each other before a haven in Breten/ called la Bay. And of the ●●emysshe navy was patron/ Johan Peterson/ and of the englishmen sir Guy of Brian. And assoon as they met they set each upon other/ so that there was a great battle & a sore. And with the earl of Herforde/ theridamas was sir Richard Stury/ sir Thomas Wysque and other. And so they fought together right valiantly/ & how be it that the flemings were more in number and better purveyed for the matter (for they had tarried there a long space for the same purpose) yet for all that/ they had but little advantage. This battle thus on the see/ endured the space of three hours/ and there was done many a noble feat of arms/ and many a man wounded and hurt with shot/ for they had graped their ships to guider with hokes of iron/ so y● one could not fly fro another. How be it finally the victory abode with th'Englishmen/ & the flemings discomfited: and sir Johan Peterson their patron taken/ and all the other taken or slain/ so that none escaped. And the englishmen turned back again into England with their conquest and prisoners/ and so broke up their viage for that time: and than showed these tidings to the king of England who was right joyous of that adveture/ when he knew that the flemings gave the assault & occasion and were discomfited. Than Johan Pete●son was sent to prison/ and al● the other into ●yuers places of the realm. ¶ How the king of England sent a great navy to the lee against the flemings/ & how the peace was made between them. Cap. CC. lxxxxiii. AFter this discomfiture thus on the flemings before the Bay in Bretayne. The king of England sent men of war to the see against the flemings/ commanding them to make sharp war against all the flemings and to keep all passages: so that nothing should come thither without danger. And when they of Brugis/ of Ipre/ and of Gaunt heard thereof/ than they drew to counsel: and all things considered and imagined. They thought it nat profitable for them to have the evil will of England/ there near neighbour/ for the sustaining or aiding of the earl their lord. Therefore the good towns sent sufficient men into England to treat for a peace with the king and his counsel. Who sped so well or their return/ that they died bring peace to the country of Flanders/ and to the flemings: on certain articles sealed of both parties. So they abode than in good state rest and peace. ¶ Now let us a little speak of the realm of Mayllorques. ¶ How the king of Mayllorques was in displeasure with king Henry of Spain/ and than went and made war to the king of Arragon. Cap. CC. lxxxxiiii. YE have herd rehearsed here before: how that king James of Mayllorques was taken in the vale of Olyffes in Castle/ when king Henry conquered again Spa●gne/ and so he was as prisoner with the said king Henry. When the queen of Naples his wife/ and the Marquis his sister had knowledge of his taking/ they were sore displeased therewith: and so provided for remedy therefore. I shall show you by what manner. They sent certain valiant men to entreat with king Henry for his rausome/ and they died so much that he was set to his ransom/ for the sum of a hundred thousand franks/ the which these ii ladies paid so courteously: that king Henry was well content. And assoon as the king of Mayllorques was departed he returned into Naples/ and tarried nat there: but died so moche that he had gold and silver/ and many friends in divers parts. and than took his way to the intent to make war on the king of Arragon his adversary/ whom he could not love/ for he had slain his father/ and kept away his heritage. And so the king came to Auygnon to pope Gregory the xi & there he tarried a month/ and there made his complaints in such wise that the pope agreed to his desire that he should make war against the king of Arragon/ to the intent to recover his heritage. Than the king provided for men of war all about where he could get them/ and bought them dearly: both english/ gascoins/ almaygnes/ bretons and certain of the companions/ whereof sir Gasyen of the castle/ sir John Malestroyt/ Sylvester Budes/ and Jaques of Bray were captains. They were about xii hundred fighting men/ and so went forth and entered into Naver/ and there tarried a season by the consent of the king of Naver. And so than entered into Arragon/ & began war against the king of Arragon/ and over ran the country/ and took little fortresses/ and sore travailed the plain country/ and ransomed men and took prisoners. So that the king of Arragon/ who doubted greatly that war sent men of war to the fronters/ of whom the earl of Roqmbertyn/ and th'earl of Rods were captains. And while this war thus began cruel and fell/ king James of Mayllorques fell sick again in the vale of Sorey/ of the which sickness he died. And so thereby the arago ●eses had peace and rest for a great season after and the companions that had made war/ departed and returned into France/ thither as they thought to have some advantage and profit. Now let us speak of the duke of Lancastre. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre wedded theldest daughter of king Dampeter of Spain/ and how the confederations were made between the french king and the king of spain. Cap. CC. lxxxxv. THe duke Johan of Lancastre/ who was in the city of Bordeaux on Garon/ and with him divers barons/ knights and squires of Acqitayne: for as than fortune stood meetly well on the english part. Howe beit divers barons of P●●●tou and of Limosyn/ were turned to the french party/ and they made often issues and s●ry mysshes against their enemies. This duke of Lancastre was a widower without a wife/ for the good lady Blanch of Lancastre and Derby/ was deceased. Than the barons of Gascoigne/ considered that king Dampeter of castle had two daughters by his first wife/ who was sister to the king of Portyngale/ who were as than in the city of Gascoigne. thither they were brought by the see/ to be kept by certain knights fro the parties of Cyvell/ for doubt of king Henry. assoon as they knew the death of their father/ the two ladies were disconsolate and in great trouble/ that it was great pite: for they were true herytoursto Castle/ by right succession of king Dampeter their father. The which matter sir guysharde Dangle showed to the duke/ saying thus. Sir/ and it like you ye are to marry: and we knew where is a great marriage for you/ whereby you and your heir shall be king of Castle. And also it is great alms to comfort maidens in their bistresse/ and specially daughters to a king/ being in the case that they be in. sir: we your faithful servants/ would counsel you to take th'elder to your wife/ for we can nat tell where ye should be so well married again/ nor where that so much prosyte should come to you thereby. UHese wordis and other entered so into the duke's heart/ and so well pleased him: that he was well content to send for the two ladies/ theldest called Constance/ and the other Isabella And so he sent four knights for them/ and their sped so● in their journey/ that they brought with them the said ladies. And when the duke knew of their coming he road out of Burdeaur to meet with them. And a little fro Burdeaur/ in a village called Rochsort/ he married the eldest called Constance. At the which day of marriage there was a great feast and great number of lords and ladies: and than the duke brought his wife to Bordeaux. And than there was again great feast and joy made/ and the good lady and her sister were greatly feasted there/ by the ladies and damosels of Bordeaux/ and given to them great gifts and fair presents/ for the love of the duke. UHe tidings came in to castle to king Henry/ and to the barons of that realm who were allied by faith the and homage to him/ how that his sneeze had married with the duke of Lancastre. And also it was informed them/ that the younger should be wedded to the earl of Cambridge/ when the duke were returned in to England/ whereof king Henry was right sore displeased/ and called all his counsel together. Than was it counseled him/ that he should send great messengers to the french king to treat with him/ to which counsel the king agreed. And sent wise and sufficient personages into France. And so they departed and died so moche by their journeys/ that they came to the city of Paris where they found the king who received them with great joy and feast. And so between the king & these counsellors of king Henry/ who had procurations sealed/ to treat and to proceed in all causes in the name of their lord: in any plyament/ treaty/ counsel/ secret or otherwise to take effect. Finally the same season there were a corded/ ordained/ and confirmed: alliances/ and confederations right great and large/ and sworn so●ēply on both parties/ to hold firmly & nat to break/ nor to do against it by no manner of way: but that those two kings to abide firmly in an unity of peace/ love/ & alliance. and there the french king swore by the word of a king/ that he would aid and help the kings of Castle in all his business: and to make no manner of peace nor accord with the king of England/ but that he should be comprised in the same. To this treaty sir Bertram of Clesquy helped greatly/ for he loved entirely the king Henry. After these things confirmed and agreed: the ambassadors departed and returned into spain/ and found their lord at Lion in spain/ who was right joyous of their coming home/ and that they had so well sped. And by reason of this alliance/ king Henry thought himself better assured and comforted/ than he was before. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre ordained governors in Guienne and led his wife with him in to England/ and how the king of England ordained the earl of Penbroke to be governor in Poitou. Ca C C. lxxxxvi. Now let us return to the duke of Lancastre who was in the city of Bordeaux & so about the feast of saint Mychaell/ he thought to return in to England/ the better to inform the king his father of the business of Acquitayne. And so a little before his depture/ he ordained therefore and assembled in the city of Bordeaux/ all the barownes and knights of Guienne/ such as were english. And than he showed them how he was purposed to return in to England/ for certain matters for the profit of them all and of the country of Acquitayne/ and that the next summer after he would come thither again if the king his father were so pleased. These words pleased them all. Than the duke ordained the lord captal of Beufez/ and the lord of Musydent/ with the lord Lespare: to be governors of all the country of Gascoigne/ that was english. And in Poytou he ordained to be governors: sir Joys Harcourt/ the lord of Parteney. and in Xaynton/ sir Joys Dargentou and sir William of Mountendre/ & left all ●is seneschals and officers as they were before. And it was ordained that there should go with the duke into England certain persons of Gascoigne/ Xaynton/ and Poictou: to show to the king of England the state and business of Aquitaine. As sir guysharde Dangle/ the lord of Pynan and sir Aymery of Tarse: and to abyve for them/ the duke tarried a certain space and when they were all ready appareled they entered in to their ships in the haven of Bordeaux. So the duke departed with a great company of men of arms and archers/ he had a threescore vessels with his company and purveyance and led with him his wife and her sister. And they sped so well on the see & had so good wind/ that they arrived at Hampton in England and there issued out of their ships and entered into the town. And there rested them the space of two days and than departed and road to wyndsore/ where the king received the duke his son/ and the ladies damosels/ and knights strangers with great feast: and specially he was glad to see sir Guysshard Dangle. ¶ The same season died the gentle knight sir Gaultier of many in the city of London/ whereof all the barons of England were right sorry/ for the truth and good counsel that they had always seen and heard in him. He was buried with great solemnity in the monastery of the charterhouse beside London/ and at the day of his obsequy/ there was the king and all his children: and the prelate's banrons and knights of England. And so all his lands both in England and beyond the see fell to the earl Johan of Penbroke/ who had to wife the lady Anne his daughter and heir. So the earl of Penbroke sent to enter in to the land that was fallen to him in Heynault by. two of his knights/ who died so well their deuor● with the duke Aubert/ who as than held the earldom of Heynalt in rule/ that they attained their purpose. ALl that winter there were divers counsels in England among the lord/ for the state of the realm/ and how they should maintain the war the next summer following. And so were of intent to make two viages/ the one in to Guienne/ and the other into France by Calys way/ and the king sought for friends in all parties/ aswell in Almaigne as in the marches of the empire/ where as he gate divers knights and squires of his accord: also he made a marvelous great apparel for his host/ that the like had nat been often seen before. The french king had knowledge of their secrets/ and what they were in purpose to do/ whereupon he took counsel and made provision: and fortified his cities/ towns/ and castles in Pycardy/ and set in every place great garrisons of men of war to th'intent to defend the country fro all misadventure. When that summer was come/ and that king Edward of England had holden his feast and solemnity of saint George at wyndsore/ as was his usage yearly to do. And that sir guysharde Dangle was entered into the same fraternity with the king and his children/ and other barons of England/ the which were called in the fraternity/ knights of the blue garter. THan the king went to London to his palace of westminster/ and there he had a great counsel for the ordering of the realm. And because that the duke of Lancastre should that season pass in to France/ by the plains of Pycardy/ & the earl of Cambridge with him The king at the desire of sir guysharde Dangle and of them of Poyton. Ordained that the earl of Penbroke should go in to Poictou to visit that country/ and to make war against the frenchmen on that side. For the gascoins & Poictevyns had required the king by their letters/ and by the mouth of sir guysharde Dangle/ that if he would nat send any of his sons that he would send the earl of Penbroke/ whom they greatly loved and desired to have/ for they knew him for a good knight and a hardy. and so the king of England said to the earl of Pembroke before all his barons and knights/ that were there assembled in counsel. John fair sofie: I ordain you to go in to Poictou/ in the company of sir guysharde Dangle. And there ye shall be sovereign and governor of all the men of war that ye find there whereof there be great plenty (as I am surely informed) and also of all them that goeth with you. The earl kneeled down before the king/ and said. Sir/ I thank your grace of the high honour that ye put me to: sir I shall gladly be there to do you service/ as one of your least marshals. So thus broke up the counsel and the king returned to wyndsore/ and had sir guysharde Dangle with him/ and spoke to him often times of the business of Poicton and of Guienne and sir Guyssharde said to him. Sir assoon as my lord the earl of Penbroke be once arrived there/ we shall make good war: for we shall be to the number of four or five hundred spears/ all obeying to you. so they may be well paid their wages. Than the king answered. Sir Guysshard/ care you nothing for haning of gold or silver when ye come there/ to make war, withal/ for I have enough. And I am well content to enploy it on that merchandise/ sith it toucheth me and my realm. ¶ How the earl of Penbroke departed out of England to go into Poyctou/ and how the spaniards fought with him in the haven of Rochel. Cap. C C. lxxxxvii. THus with such words the king past the time often with sir Guysshard Dangle/ whom he loved and trusted as reason was. So the season came that th'earl of Pembroke should depart/ and so took his leave of the king/ and all his company. And sir Others of Grauntson was ordained to go with him/ he had no great company with him/ but certain knights/ by the information of sir Guissharde Dangle. But he had with him such certain some of money/ to pay the wagis of three thousand men of war. And so they made speed till they came to Hampton/ & there tarried xu days abiding wind/ & than had they wind at will. and so entered into their ships and departed fxo the haven in the name of god and saint George/ & took their course toward Poitou. King Charles of France/ who knew the most part of all the counsel in England/ I can nat tell how nor by whom. But he knew well how sir Guysshard Dangle was gone into England/ to th'intent to get of the king a good captain for the country of Poytou: & also he knew how th'earl of Penbroke should go thither and all his charge. The french king was well advised thereof/ and secretly sent an army of men of war by the see/ of spaniards at his desire because his own men were gone to king Henry of Castle/ because of the confederation and alliance/ that was between them. The spanyerves were forty great ships/ and xiii barks well purveyed and decked/ as these spaynysshe ships be. And sovereigns and patrons of that fleet/ were four valyaut captains: Ambrose de Boucquenegre/ Cabesse de Uacadent/ Ferrant de Pyon and Radygo de la Rochel. These spaniards had lain a great space at anchor in thesce/ abiding the returning of the Poictevyns/ and coming of th'earl of Pembroke. For they knew well how their intents were to come to Poitou/ therefore they lay at anchor before the town of Rochel. And so it happened/ that the day before the vigyll of saint Johan baptist/ the year of our lord god. M iii hundred lxxii The earl of Penbroke and his company should arrive in the haven of Rochel/ but there they found the foresaid spaignyerdes/ to let them of their arriving/ who were glad of their coming. And when the englishmen and Poictevyns saw the spaignyerdes there/ and perceived how they must needs fight with them/ they comforted themself: howbeit they were nat agally matched/ neither of men nor of ships. How be it they armed them/ and put themself in good order/ their archers before them ready to fight. And than the spaynisshe ships/ who were well provided with a great number of men of war and brigantes/ with arbalesters and guns/ and with great bars of iron/ and plomettes of lead to cast down. Anon they began to approach/ making great noise: the great ships of spain took the wind to fetch their turn on the english ships. Whom they but little feaced: and so came with a full sail on them. So thus at the beginning there was great cry and noise of the one and other and the englishmen bore themself right well. And there the earl of Pebroke made certain of his squires knights to: honour. There was a great battle and a harve the englishmen had enough to do/ for the spaniards that were in the great ships had great bars of iron and great stones/ and died cast them down to pierce the english ships/ & hurt therewith many a man right evil. And among the knights of England & Poictou/ great nobleness of knight/ hood and prows was showed. The earl of Pembroke fought and received his enemies right fiercely/ & died that day many a noble feat of arms with his own hands/ and in like manner so died sir Oaths Grauntson/ sir Guissharde dangle/ the lord of Pynan/ and all other knights. ¶ How they of Rochel town would nat succour the earl of Penbroke/ & how the seveschall of Rochel/ & the lord of Tanyboton and other/ came to succour him. Cap. CC. lxxxxviii. ANd as I have heard reported by them that were there at the same battle/ that the englishmen and poyctenyns that were there/ desired greatly to conquer laud & praise in arms. For there were never men that died more valiantly/ for they 〈◊〉 but a few people in regard to the 〈…〉 des and also far lass number of ships: and less of quantity. Therefore it might well be marveled how they endured so long/ but the noble knightode that was in them/ reconforted them/ and held them in their strength. For if they had been like in ships/ the spanyerdes' had taken but little advantage of them. They held themself so close together/ that none durst abide their strokes/ without they were well armed and pavessed/ but the casting down of plumbs of lead/ great stones/ and bars of iron/ hurt and troubled them marvelously sore. And hurt and wounded divers knights and squires. The people of the town of Rochel saw well this battle/ but they never advanced them to come to help the earl of Penbroke and his company/ who so valiantly there fought with their enemies/ but died let them alone. Thus in this battle and strife they endured till it was night/ and than they departed each fro other and cast their anchors but this first day the englishmen lost ii barges/ laded with their ꝓuisyon/ and all that were within put to death. The same night sir Johan of Hardan: who as than was seneschal of Rochel made great desires to them of the town. As to the mayre Johan Chaudron/ and to other: that they should arm them/ and cause to be armed all the commonalty of the town/ & to enter in to barges and ships. And to go aid and comfort their company/ who all the day had so valiantly fought with their enemies. But they of the town/ who had no will to the matter: excused themself/ and said: that they had enough to do to keep the town. And how they were no men for the see/ nor wist nat how to fight with the spaniards on the see/ but if the battle were on the land/ they said they would than gladly go forth. So the seneschal could not get them forth/ for nothing that he could do. The same time within the town: there was the lord of Tanyboton/ sir Jaques of Surge res/ sir Maubrune of Linyers: who also desired them of the town to go forth. But when they saw that their request could not avail: they four knights went and armed them and all their company/ such as would go forth with them/ the which was but a small number. and so they entered in to four barks/ and at the breaking of the day when the flood came/ they went to their company/ who gave them great thank for their coming. And so there they she wed unto the earl of Penbroke/ and unto sir guysharde Dangle. How they of the town of Rochel/ would nat come forth to help to aid and succour him and his company. Than the earl answered/ and said. Well/ than it must behove us to abide the grace of god/ and the adventure of fortune. Trusting once to find the season to cause them of Rochel/ to repent their unkind dealing. ¶ How the earl of Penbroke was taken prisoner/ and discomfited by the spaniards: and how they departed fro the haven of Rochel with their prisoners. And the same day the captal of Beutz came in to Rochel. Cap. CC. lxxxxix. When the day was come and that the flood began/ the spanyerdes' weighed up their anchors/ making great noise with trumpets/ and set themself in good order/ as they died the day before. And furnished their great ships full of men of war/ and took the advantage of the mind to close in the english ships/ who were nothing to the number of the spaniards. And so the foresaid four patrons of the spanyerdꝭ came before in good order. The englishmen and poyctenyns/ saw well their order: and so drew all together/ and set their archers before them. Therewith came on the spaniards with full sail/ and so began a feirse and a cruel battle. Than the spaniards cast great hooks of iron/ and graped their ships together to the english ships/ so that they could nat be part. With the earl of Penbroke and sir guysharde Dangle/ there were xxii knights/ who right valiantly fought with such weapons as they had. Thus fighting they continued a long space/ Howe beit the spaniards had to great advantage of the englishmen/ for they were in great ships/ and cast down great bars of iron and stones/ the which sore travailed the englishmen. Thus crying/ shouting/ and fighting each with other: they endured till three of the clock. There were never men that endured more travail on the see/ than the englishmen died there that day/ for the most part of their men were sore hurt/ with the casting of bars of iron/ stones/ and plomettes of lead. So that sir Aymery of Tharse the valiant knight of Gascoigne was there stain and also sir John Lantonne/ who was knight for the body with the earl of Penbroke. To the earls ship/ there were fastened four great ships. Whereof Cabesse of Wakadent/ and Dom ferant de Pyon were governors/ and in them were many good fighting men. And they did so moche/ that they entered into the earls ship where was done many a feat of arms: & there th'earl was taken and all that were in his ship/ taken or slain. First there were taken of his knights/ sir Robert Bufforce/ sir Johan Cursone/ and sir Johan of Grimyers. And slain there was: sir Saymon Houssagre/ sir John Mortayne/ and sir Johan Couchette. & there fought still the poictenyns: as sir guysharde Dangle/ the lord of Pynan/ the lord of Canyboton/ and divers other knights of their company. And in another ship was sir Oaths of Grauntson/ Ambrose of Boucquenegre/ and Radygo of Rochel/ and they were all taken by the spanyerdes'/ so that none scaped: but other they were taken or slain. But when they had taken the chief masters/ they left slaying of servants/ for their masters desired that they would forbear them. Saying how they would pay for them all. ALl such as were in like danger/ as the earl of Penbroke/ and sir guysharde Dangle were in: should be fain to take the adventure that god would send them. And beside the loss of so many good knights and squires/ as were taken and slain the same day. The king of England lost the greatest loss for by the same discomfiture/ he lost after all the hole country: as ye shall hereafter in this history. ¶ And as it was showed me/ th'English ship wherein was all the treysure and richesses/ where with sir guysharde Dangle should have paid all soldiers wages in Guienne/ was perished and drowned: and all that was therein/ so that nothing thereof came to profit. All that day the which was the vigyll of saint Johan the baptist and that night/ and the next day till it was noon/ the spaniards lay still at anchor before Rochel/ making great joy. And it for tuned well to a knight of Poictou/ called sir Jaques of Surgeres: for he spoke so sweetly & so fair to his master/ that he was quit: with the paying of three. C. franks. And so he came on salt Iohnns day to dinner in to the town of Rochel by him there it was known/ how the journey was sped/ & who were slain & who were taken. & divers burgesses of the town/ showed by semblant how they were sorry & displeased. Howbeit they were in deed right joyous/ for they never naturally loved the englishmen. And so whan●oone was passed on saint Johans' day/ & that the tide came on. Thespanyerdes weighed up anchors and spread their seals/ and so departed making great noise of trumpets and other mynstrelsies. And they had long streamers waving in the wind beaten with the arms of Castle/ with other penous and standards: so that it was great pleasure to behold them. Thus in this case they departed and took their course towards Galyce/ and the same day of saint Johan/ theridamas came to Rochel a great number of men of arms gascoins and english/ who had nat as than heard of that adventure: but they knew well that the spaniards lay/ & had lain a long space before the haven of Rochel/ and therefore they came thither to comfort and aid yd the town. Of the which men of war of gascoins/ there was the captal of Beufz/ sir Beras de la land/ sir Peter of Landuras/ sir Soudyc/ and sir Bertram de Franke. And of englishmen/ there was sir Thomas Percy/ sir richard of Pontchardon/ sir Wyllm Ferryton/ sir Dangoses/ sir Baudwyn of Franuyll sir Water Hewet/ & sir Johan Deureur. When these lords and their company/ who were to the number of sire hundred men of arms were come to Rochel/ they of the town made them good cheer outward/ because they durst do none otherwise. Than they were informed by sir Jaques Surgeres/ of the battle of the spaniards on the see/ and showed them how he was himself at the same battle/ taken and ransomed. Of these tidings were the barons and knights right sorry and displeased/ and reputed themself right unfortunate/ that they had nat been there: and complained greatly the loss of the earl of Pembroke/ and of sir Richard Dangle. So thus they tarried at Rochel/ I can nat say how long: to take counsel and advise/ how they should do and maintain forth the war. ¶ Now let us leave a little while to speak of them/ and let us speak of sir yuan of Wales/ how he died the same season. ¶ How ●ir yvan of wales discomfited th'Englishmen in the isle of Gernsay/ and how the french king sent into Spain for men of war/ to lay siege to Rochel. Cap. CCC. THis yuan of Wales/ was son to a prince of Wales/ whom king Edward had put to death: I can nat say for what cause. And so gave the principality to his son/ & made him prince of Wales. So this yvan came into France & complained to king Charles of France/ of the injuries that the king of England had done to him/ as in slaying of his father: & taking away of his he rytage. So the french king retained him/ & advanced him greatly/ and made him governor of certain men of war. And so the same summer/ the king delivered him four thousand fighting men/ and sent him to the see/ and took shipping at Harflewe/ and so sailed forth toward England/ & so came to they'll of Gern▪ say against Normandy: whereof Aymon Rosse a squire of honour with the king of England was captain. And when he knew that the frenchmen were arrived in the isle/ and yvan of Wales with them: he was nothing content. And so made his somons through the isle/ the which is nat great in quantity/ and so he assembled/ what of his own and of them of the isle/ to the number of viii hundred. And so came to a certain place/ and their fought with the said yuan where there was a sore battle/ and endured along space. Howe beit finally the englishmen were discomfited and slain in the same place/ more than four hundred. And so this Aymon fled away or else he had been deed or taken: so he saved himself with moche pain/ and entered into a little castle a two leagues thence/ called Cornette: the which the same Aymon had well fortified before. Than after this disconfytur/ the said yvan drew together his men/ and had knowledge how that Aymon was entered into the castle of Cornette. Than he drew thither and laid siege thereto/ and made divers assaults: but the castle was strong & well purveyed with good artillery: so that it was nat easy to be won. During this siege before Cornette/ the adventure fell on the see of the taking of the earl of Penbroke and sir guysharde Dangle/ and their company before Rochel (as ye have herd before) Of the which tidings/ when the french king heard thereof he was right ioyouse/ and intended thereby the rather to pursue the war in Poictou. For than he thought that if the englishmen began once a little to decline/ that lightly the cities & towns would give up/ and render themselves to him. Than the french king desermyned that in to Poyctou/ Xaynton/ and Rochelloyse: he would send for that season his constable thither/ with certain men of arms/ and to make hot war in those countries/ both by land and by see: saying that the englishmen there as than had no capttayne nor chief ruler. Than the french king sent his letters to the said yuan/ who lay at siege before the castle of Cornet/ in the isle of Gernsay. Of the which siege the king was well informed/ and how the castellby likelihood was in preignable. Therefore the king commanded him after the sight of his letters/ to depart and break up his siege. And to enter into a ship/ the which the king sent him for the same purpose/ and so to sail into Spain to king Henry/ to get of him barks and galeys/ and his admiral and men of war/ to come and to lay siege by the see/ to the town of Rochel. When the said yvan saw the kings message and commandment/ he obeyed thereto/ and so broke up the siege and gave leave to his company to depart/ and delivered them ships to bring them to Harflewe. And himself entered into a great ship and took his course toward Spain. Thus befell of the siege before Cornette/ in the isle of Gernsay. ¶ How the king of England was sore displeased of the taking of th'earl of Penbroke/ and how sir Bertram of Clesquy took the castle of Mount morillon. Cap. CCC i THe king of England was sore displeased when he heard how the army that he had sent in to Poictou was overthrown by the spaniards on the see/ and so were all such as loved him/ how be it they could not amid it for that tyme. than the sages of therealme thought surely that the country of Poictou and of Xaynton was likely to be lost/ by reason of the said miss hap: & this they showed to the king and to the duke of Lancastre. So they were long in counsel on the matter/ and so determined as than: that the earl of Salysbury with five hundred men of arms should go thither. But what s●●uer 〈◊〉 s●yle or advise was taken/ there was nothing done/ for there came other businesses in hand out of Bretayne/ that letted that journey/ where of the king repented him after/ when he could not remedy it. So it was/ that the spaniards who had taken the earl of Penbroke (as ye have herd before) they tarried a certain space on the see/ because the wind was contrary to them Howbeit at last they arrived at the port saint Andrew in Galyce/ and so entered into the town about noon. And so brought all their prisoners in to the Castle/ all bound in cheanes of iron according to their custom/ for other courtesy they can nat show. They are like unto the almains. THe same day/ yuan of Wales was arrived with his ship in the same port/ & so took land and entered in to the same house/ where as Domferant of Pyon/ and Cabesse of Wakadent had brought the earl of Penbroke and his knights. And so it was showed yvan as he was in his chambre/ how the englishmen were in the same house as prisoners. And this yvan had great desire to see them/ to know what they were. and so he went forth in to the hall/ and as he went thither he encountered with the earl of Penbroke/ whom he knew right well/ yet he had nat often seen him before. Than he said to him as in reproach/ a earl of Pembroke/ be ye come in to this country to do homage to me/ for such lands as ye hold in the principality of Wales/ whereof I am rightful heir/ the which your king hath taken fro me/ by evil counsel and advise. The earl of Penbroke was abashed/ when he saw that he was a prisoner and in a strange land/ and knowing nat the man that so spoke to him in his language. And so answered shortly/ and said. What are you that give me this language? I am qd he/ yuan/ son to prince Aymon of Wales/ whom your king of England put to death wrongfully/ and hath disherited me. But when I may by the help of my right dear lord the french king/ I shall shape therefore a remedy. And I will ye know: that if I may find you in any place convenient/ that I may fight with you/ I shall do it. and she we you the right that ye have done to me: and also to the earl of Herforde/ & to Edward Spenser. For by your fathers with other counsellors/ my lord my father was betrayed/ whereof I ought to be displeased/ and to amend it when I may. Than stepped forth a knight of the earls/ called sir Thomas of sait 〈…〉 to speak and said. yuan/ 〈…〉 and maintain that there is any 〈…〉 or hath been in my lord/ or that he oweth or should owe any homage to you/ or any 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉. cast down your gage in that quarrel and ye shall find him that shall take it up. Thanyvan answered and said. ye are a prisoner. I can have none honour to appeal you for ye have nat the rule of yourself: for ye are under the rule of them that have taken you. but when ye be quite/ than I shall speak with you more of the matter for it shall nat rest thus. And so with though words/ certain knights of spain came between them: and so departed them asunder. And so within a while after the said. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 capItens led for the their prisoners toward the city of Burgꝭ in spain/ to yield them to king Henry/ who as than was there a biding. And when king Henry knew of their coming and that they approached near to the city: He sent his eldest son called Johan/ who was called as than/ the child of Castle with great number of knights and squires/ to meet with these englishmen/ to do them honour: for the king knew tied well what aparteyned to nobleness. And when they were come to him he died them much honour/ both with wordis and deeds. And than anon after the king sent them into divers ꝑtes of his realm to be kept. How let us return to the business of Poitou/ the which was nat little: and let us speak of the gascoins and english knights/ who on saint Iohnns day at night came to the town of Rochel (as ye have herd before) & they weresore displeased/ in that they came nat the day before to have been at the battle/ to have ●ought with the spaniards. So than they took counsel what thing was best for them to do/ for they had great doubt of them of Rochel. Than they ordained sir Johan Deureux to be seneschal of Rochel with three hundred men of war to keep the town/ for they thought that as long as they were strong enough in the town/ they durst nat rebel. This order was taken by the captal of Beufz/ who was chief governor of that company: and sir Thomas Percy/ sir Dangoses sir Richard of Pontchardon/ the Souldyche/ sir Bereas de la La●de and other with their companies/ departed fro Rochel/ to the number of four hundred spears/ & took 〈◊〉 way to Subyze for theridamas were certain bre 〈…〉 held churches and small forteresses/ and had fortified them. But as soon as these lords came thither they drove them away and wan their holds/ and rid clean those marchesse of them. And the same season there kept the fields in the marchesse of Anjou/ Auverne/ and Berrey/ the constable of France/ the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burbone/ the earl of Alenson the dolphin of Auvergne/ sir Joys of Sanxere/ the lord Clysson/ the lord de la Uale/ the viscount of Rohan/ and the lord of Beaumanoyre/ with a great number of the barony of France/ to the number of three thousand spears. And they road so long/ till they assembled all together with the constable in Poyctou/ and so laid siege to a castle/ called Mountmorillon: and with assault won it/ and slew all that ever were within/ and new manned it with frenchmen. And than they went to Chavigny/ standing by the river of Cruse and besieged it/ and their lay two days/ and on the third day the place was yielded up & they within taken to mercy. Than they road further and came to Luzat/ where there was a town and a castle: and so they also yielded them up/ without abiding of any assault. Than they went to the city of Poicters/ & lay one night without among the wines/ whereof they of the city were sore abashed and doubted of a siege/ Howe beit they had none as at that tyme. For the next morning the frenchmen departed and went to the castle of Moncountour/ whereof John Cresuell and david Holegrave were captains/ and had under them threescore hardy and valiant men of war/ who greatly had constrained the marches of Anjou and of Thourayne/ and other french garrisons: wherefore the constable said he would nat depart thence/ till he had it at his pleasure. ¶ How the constable of France besieged Mountcomptour/ and how he departed thence to go to the duke of Berrey and of Limosyn to besiege saint Severe. Cap. CCC ii THe constable of France with all the said lords and knights road so long that they came to the castle of Montcountour/ a six leagues fro Poycters. And when they were come thither they laid siege thereto/ and assailed it valiantly. And because the dykes were so broad/ they caused timber & wood to be cut down by the villains of the country/ and to be brought thither and cast in to the dikes to fill it and to cast straw & earth thereon. And so in four days they filled so the dikes that they might with their ease go to the walls. Than they made a sore assault/ & they within defended themself valiantly 〈◊〉 of the which they had great need so to do/ for they were in great apparel of taking: how be it they were so valiant and so good men of war/ that they kept themself and their place with moche pain/ from any hurt that day. And so the sirt day/ the constable and bretons came again to the assault: with pavesses/ pikes/ and matockꝭ in their hands: and so pierced the walls in divers places/ so that they within weresore a bashed. Howbeit they defended themself as valiantly as ever men died. And John Cresuell & david Holegrave who were captains/ imagined & considered the apparel that they were in and perceived how the constable and his company were nat in mind to deꝑt/ till they had won the castle. And they saw well/ that if they were taken by force/ they should all die. & also they perceived how there was no comfort coming to them fro any part. Wherefore all things considered/ they entered into a treaty to yield up themself/ their lives and goods saved. And the constable/ who would no lengar grieve his company/ nor to sore oppress them of the castle/ because he saw well they were valiant men of arms. He was content they should depart without any hurt of their bodies/ so they took no goods with them except gold or silver/ and so they departed and were conveyed to Poicters. Thus the constable had the castle of Montcountour/ and new fortified it: and so tarried there a space to refresh him and his company/ because he wist nat as than whither to draw/ other to Poicters or to some other place. When they of the city of Poicters knew how the constable & bretons had won again the castle of Montcountoure/ than were they more abashed than before. And sent incontinent their messengers to sir Thomas Percy/ who was their seneschal: & was riding in the company of the captal. And or sir Thomas Percy knew of those tidings/ sir Johan Deureur who was in the castle of Rochel/ was informed how the constable of France had been before Poicters and advised the place: whersore he thought verily they should be besieged. And also he heard how the seneschal was nat there/ wherefore he thought he would go and comfort them of Poicters. And so departed fro Rochel with a fifty spears/ and set a squire called Pbylpot Manseyle to be captain there/ till his return again. And so road to Poiteer and entered in to the city/ whereof they within thanked him greatly. Than these tidings came to sir Thomas Percy/ who was with the captal from his men/ in the city of Poicters. desiring him to come to them/ for they feared of a siege to be laid to them/ and that he would bring with him as much help and aid as he could. Certifyenge him how the frenchmen were strong. Than sir Thomas showed these tidings to the captal/ to the intent to know what he would say thereto. The captal said he would take advise on that matter. And so the advise taken/ he was nat de●myned to break his own journey for that matter/ but he gave leave to sir Thomas Percy to depart fro him/ and so he died/ and road to Poicters: where he was received with great toy of them of the town/ for they great lie desired his presence. And there he found sir Johan Deureux/ & so each of them made great there of other. All this was showed to the constable/ who was still at Montcountoure/ and how that they of Poicters were newly refreshed with men of war. THe same season came to his knowledge/ how the duke of Berrey with a great number of men of war: of Auvergne/ Berrey/ and of Burgoyne/ and of the marchesse of Lymosyn. Was fully determined to lay siege to saint Severe in Limosyn/ which pertained to sir John Deureux. And captains thereof under him: were sir William Percy/ richard Gill/ and richard Horn/ with ascertain number of good men of war. And they had before overrun the country of Auvergne and Limosyn/ and had done moche evil: wherefore the duke of Berrey was determined to draw thither. And sent and desired the constable/ that if he might in any wise to come to him/ for the said intent. The constable/ who was a wise and a subtle knight in all his dedis considered well/ that to lay siege to Poicters should little avail him/ seeing the city new refreshed with men of war/ wherefore he said he would draw to the duke of Berrey. And so departed fro Moncountour with all his host/ and ordered for the keeping of that garrison. And so road forth till he came to the duke of Berrey/ who thaked him moche of his coming/ and all his company. So they was a great host when both hosts were assembled together. And so they tove together till they came before saint Severe they were well a four thousand men of arms/ and so belieged the garrison and determined nat to depart thence/ till they had won it/ 〈◊〉 so fetrsly assailed it. And sir Wyllm Percy valiantly defended the fortress. These twdynges came to the cycle of Poycters and to sir John Deureur who was lord of saint Severe. How the duke of Berrey/ the doulphyn of Auvergne the costable of France/ the lord Clysson/ and the viscount of Rohan/ with four thousand men of arms had besieged the fortress of saint Sever in Limosyn whereof sir Johan Deureur was right pensive/ and said to sir Thomas Percy/ who was there present at the report making. Sir Thomas/ ye are see nelhall of this country, and have great puissance. Sir I require you help to succour my men/ who are but lost if they have no help. sit quod he glad would I be to sinned remedy for them/ & for the love of you/ I will depart and go with you. and let us go speak with my lord the caprall of Beufz who is nat far hens/ and let us do our best to move him to go and help to raise the siege and to fight with the frenchmen. Than they departed fro Poicters/ and left the keeping of the city with the mayre of the same/ called Johan Reynalt/ a good true and just man. And so long they road toygder/ that they found the captal in the fields/ riding toward saint John Dangle. Than these two knyght● showed to him/ how the frenchmen had taken Mountmorillon beside Poietres and also the strong castle of Montcountour/ and were as than at siege before saint Severe/ pertaining to sir Johan Deureur. & also they showed him how sir Wyllm Percy was within the castle/ Gill/ and Richard Horn: who were no men to be lost. The captal studied a little at those words/ and than answered and said. 〈◊〉 what think you best that I should do? to the which counsel there were divers knights called/ and they all answered: and said. Sir it hath been a great season that we have heard you say/ that ye desire greatly to fight with the frenchmen. And sir ye can nat better find than that now. Therefore sir draw thither/ and send out your commandment into Poictou/ and Amou: we shallbe men enough to fight with them, with the good will we have thereto. By my faith 〈◊〉 the captal I am content/ we shall shortly fight 〈◊〉 them/ by the grace of god and saint George. In continent the captal sent letters to the barons/ knights and squires/ of Poictou/ & of Xaynton: praying and straightly commanding them to come to him/ to a certain place limited. All such as his commandment came unto/ came toward the captal in all hast they could: there was the lord of Partney/ sir Joys Harcourt/ sir Hugues of Uynou/ sir percival of Colen/ sir Amery of Rochchoart/ sir Jaques of Surgeres/ sir Geffray of Argenton/ the lord of Puissance/ the lord of Rosyllon/ the lord of Campenac/ sir John Dangle/ sir William of Montender/ and divers other. And when they were assembled together/ they were a nine hundred spears/ and tyve hundred archers. ¶ How they of saint Severe enduting a great assault/ yielded them up to sir Bertram of Clesquy: and how the city of Poicters turned themselves french. Cap. C C C iii THese tidyndes came into the host before saint Sever to sir Bertram of Clesquy/ and to the other lords there. How that th'Englishmen & poictevyus approached fast to them ward/ to th'intent to raise their siege. When the constable herd that/ he commanded every man to harness: & to go feirsly to the assault so there was none that disobeyed his commandment. Than they came frenchmen and bretons before the fortress/ well armed and pavessed/ and so there began a great assault: every lord under his own banner. What should I say? it was great beauty to behold them/ for their were xlix banners and a great number of pennons. And there was the constable and sir Joys of Sanrere mat shall greatly traveling to encourage their men to th'assault. There advaunsed forth knights 〈◊〉 squires of all nations to increase their honour and died marvels marmes/ for some passed clean through the dykes which were full of water/ and so came to the walls. And for all that they could do that were within/ they would nat recoil back: but ever went forward. And on the dykes there was the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Borbone/ the earl of Alenson/ the dolphin of Auvergne and the other great lords in couraging their people. & because these great lords beheld them/ every man advanced himself more willingly/ nat doubting the apparel of death. sit William Percy 〈◊〉 the two other squires of honour captains of the fortress/ saw well how they were fiercely assailed without any rest and so to continue/ it was nat possible for them to keep the places and also they saw no comforted mynge to them ward for any part/ for they knew none of their friends near to them by the space of ten leagues. And therefore they entered into a treaty with the constable in eschewing greater damage. How be it sir Bertram the cosstable was well informed/ how the same night he should hear tidings of th'Englishmen: therefore he agreed the sooner with them of the castle and so received them saving their lives/ and entered into the fortress with great joy 〈◊〉 made great feast. Than he caused all his company to draw in to the field/ and to set them in order of battle ready to fight/ and said to them. Sirs advise you well/ for our enemies approacheth fast I think yet or it be night/ we shall have battle: therefore let every man make him ready. Howbeit the englishmen made no great ha●● when they knew that saint Severe was taken. ¶ Now let us speak of them of Poicters and/ how they maintained themself. THe same season it fell so/ that they of Poicters were in great dissension among themself: For three parts of the town would gladly have turned french. But John Reynalt mayre of the town and part of the comentie/ would abide still english: howbeit the richest burgesses & the men of the church/ whereof there were great plenty/ would that in any wise the constable of France should be sent for. & so they sent secretly to him: that he should come hastily and take possession of the city/ for they promised him to open the gate against him. wherefore the co●●able was right joyous. And showed the matter to the duke of Berrey/ and to the duke of Burbone. And so they agreed that the constable should departed fro thehoost: with three hundred of the best horsed men of their company. And so he departed and road that say and night following with little rest/ more than xxx leagues/ by another way than the englishmen kept. And so in the mornyngethey arrived at Poitres/ and there found the gates open: and they ready there that should receive them. And if they had tarried lengar/ but the space of a league riding/ they had come to late. For John Reynalt & such of his part had sent in all hast/ for sir John of Ubrues & for sir Johan Percy/ who with a hundred spears and a hubre● archers were ready the within a league of the city. ●f the taking thus of the good city of Poicters were the knights and squires of Gascone of Poictou/ & of England sore abashed: such as were assembled together there in Poyctou/ who were to the number of. viu. C. spears/ and four hundred archers. Than they drew to counsel/ to determine how to be ruled: for they saw well they were in great apparel/ and will nat well in whom to put their trust. Than the barownes and knights of Poycton spoke a word/ to comfort the englishmen: and said. Surely sirs/ it greatly displeaseth us/ the besynesses of this country & that we can nat amend it. But sirs/ be you in surety/ y● as long as we can endure/ and that there is any house or fortress in Poycton that we may draw in to/ we shall be true and faithful to our natural lord the king of England: & to you. Than the englyss he knightis that were there said. Sirs/ that is our specy all trust/ and to die in the quarrel: ye shall find us ever true companions. So thus in the field there was great counsel among them (and so all things considered) it was determined/ that the Poictevyns should draw to guider one way/ and the englishmen another way. So there they depted right amiably each fro other: that is to say/ the lord of Pertenay/ the lord of Thouars and of Rosilly/ sir Aymery of Rochchoart/ John Dangle/ Joys Harcourt/ percival of Coloyne capitain of Thowars/ Hugh Briane/ Reynalte of Thovars'/ William of Campenac/ Jaques of Surgeres/ and other knights/ took the way to Thouars And the englishmen: that is to say/ sir Johan of Ubrues/ sir Richard of Pontchardon/ Thomas Percy/ Dangoses Geffray Dargenton/ Mathewe Fonques/ Thomas Gourney/ Water Hewet/ Johan Cresuell and other: took the way to Nyorth/ where they thought to have entered without any let. But when they came thither/ they found the gates shut/ and the bridges drawn: & they of the town said to them, how surely they should nat enter there. Than they drew together to counsel/ and determined not to suffer that dealing: and so in good array they assailed the town/ and they within defended them. Howbeit there was within no gentleman that wist what the warrement/ and so they were conquered by the englishmen. But if they could have kept the town against thē●yll it had been night/ they had been greatly comforted. For the constable of France had sent thyber Thybalt of Pount/ with two hundred men to have refreshed the town/ howbeit they came to late. The town was taken with assault and rob/ and a great number of men and women slain: and so there abode still the englishmen/ to hearken after other news. ¶ How the frenchmen took the captal of Beufz before Soubise in battle/ and how they of Rochel turned french. Cap. CCC four THis while th'Englishmen were in Nyorth/ and durst nat well depart a sondre/ there came before Rochel yvan of Wales/ in the company of the admiral of king Henry of spain called Dampradigo de Roux/ and with him xl great ships 〈◊〉 viii galies full of men of war and so they laid themself before the town in manner of a stege/ so that none could issue nor enter without danger. Than they within Rochel seeing themself nat well assured/ fell in treaty privily with yvan of Wales and with the admiral of Spain/ and so agreed that they within nor they Woute/ should nat trouble nor vex each other. but still the spaniards and frenchmen lay before the town at anchor/ & had their spies abroad in the country of Poitou and Xaynton/ to know and see what was done in every place. The captain of the castle of Rochel/ was called Philippe Mansell. The constable of France who was at Poicters▪ sent the lord of Pouns and Thybault du Pont/ with a three hundred spears to the castle of Soubise/ which was strong and standing on the see side open before the mouth of Tharent as the see giveth. And Win the castle was the lady thereof/ with no great company of men of war/ howbeit she sent by a squire for succour to John of Granuyll and to the captal of Beufz costable of Acqtayne who were at saint Iohnns Dangle. and in continent as soon as he had word thereof/ he sent for sir Henry Hay seneschal of Angoleme/ and for sir William lord of Marnell/ nephew to sir Raymond of Marnell/ Johan Cresuell/ and for sir Thomas Percy/ who incontinent came to him. All this assemble and ordinance of the siege/ yuan of Wales was informed thereof there he lay at Rochel. Than he took four. C. spears of the most speciallest/ and surest men of war of all his company and died put them in to three barges. & so departed himself and sir James of Mount●●ye/ and Morellette his brother and left Radigo de Rouxe admiral of Spain there still/ with the residue of his company. And so he rowed secretly toward Soubise/ and arrived on the other side right against the lord of Pouns/ who knew nothing of that bushment. no more died the captal who made his assemble at saint Iohnns Dangle/ for if he had known thereof/ he would have taken with him a greater company than he died. For he sent back a great part of his company▪ & left another part within the town of saint Johans Dangle/ and so departed with two hundred spears and no more. And so road so long/ that about night time/ he came near to the host of the frenchmen/ & near to the castle of Soubise: Than he alighted beside a little wood/ and rested a little their horses and themself. And than mounted again and displayed their banners & pennons/ and so suddenly dashed in to the french host/ making their cries. there was a sore skirmish/ and many a man slain and sore hurt/ for the frenchmen were not ware of them. & so there was taken the lord of Pons and Thybault of Pount/ and a lx of the best of their company/ & the other put to slight. than yvan of Wales came in with his rout/ who had passed the tharent with their barges/ and brought with them great number of tortches/ faggots/ and other ablementes for fire: For the night was very dark. So he with four hundred spears of fresh men and lusty/ dashed in among th'englysshmen & gascons/ who thought that they had clean achieved all their enterprise and so were spread a broad and nat together/ about their pillage/ and taking heed of their prisoners and so by clean force they were beaten down/ and within a short space discomfited. There advanced forth a hardy squire of Uermandoyse/ called Peter Danyels: and he approached so near to the captal of Beufz that he took him prisoner by clean feat of arms/ which captal was as than the knight/ other of Gascon or of England/ that the french king and the frenchmen desired most to have/ because he was right hardy and a good captain. Also there was taken sir Thomas Percy by a priest of Wales/ called sir Davy/ Also there was taken sir Henry Hay/ sir Moor's Line/ & divers other. And sir Water Huetscaped with moche pain sir Petyton of Corton/ sir William Ferencon and Carmyll/ fled toward the town of Soubyse/ and had no succour: but that the lady of Soubyse was at the barrier's/ and caused the gate to be opened/ & so they entered and divers other. The next day yvan of Wales brought all his barges & ships before Soubise/ and gave a feirse assault/ and also so died the lord of Pons and Thybalte of Pont/ who were before taken and rescued. Howbeit they within the town defended themself right valiantly/ but the lady saw well the town was nat strong enough to endure a long space against them/ & had no hope of any succour: seeing that the captal was taken prisoner. Than she called her knights to counsel & took such advise/ that ●he sent to treat with the frenchmen. Which treaty took such effect/ that all such knights as were within the town might deꝑt at their pleasure Wout any damage/ & to draw to Niorth/ to Xaintes and to Lusygnen: or whereout soever it pleased them. and the lady of Soubise to put herself under the obeisance of the french king/ & all her land. Thus departed th'Englishmen fro Soubyse/ & were brought in safeguard whider as it pleased them. Than the frenchmen took possession of the town & fealty of the lady/ and she swore fro thence forth/ to obey the french king & all her land. Than yvan of Wales sir James of Mountioy/ & their company took their ships/ and so brought the captal & other prisoners into their great ships/ that lay still before Rochel. and the lord of Pons & the other bretons hasted them greatly to ride with a great company/ such as the constable of France had sent them: as the viscount of Rohan/ the lord of Clysson/ Torayne/ Beaumanoyre/ & of Rochfort/ sir Wyllm of Bordꝭ Oliver of Many/ Reynalt of Limosyn/ Geffray Ricon/ yond of Lanconet/ Alayne of saint Poule/ Carsuell & divers other. And they came before the town of s. Johan Dangle/ & made great assemblant to assault it. And they within the town saw how the country began fast to be lost/ & that their chief capiten was taken prisoner and saw no succour fro no part/ yielded them up and became french. Than the bretons road to Augolesme/ & in likewise they turned to the french party/ & so did after Talybourge. & than they came before Xayntes/ where they lay before it two days for the capiten thereof called Ferencon/ said how he would nat yield up so lightly and so made good semblaut of defence. & within the town was the bishop thereof/ who was good french: he turned so the citizens that they took their captain/ and said they would s●e him/ without he would consent to yield up the town to be french/ & so for fear he agreed to them/ so that he & all his might deꝑt quite & clear. And so he died/ & the frenchmen took possession of the city & the castle of Xaintes. & sir Willm of Ferencon was conveyed to Burdeur. ¶ Before Rochel lay still at anchor yuan of Wales/ in the company of Dampradigo the rour admiral of Spain/ with xl great shippꝭ. ●iii. barges/ & viii galies of Spain. There was great treaty between them of the town & then without/ howbeit they 〈◊〉 in could not turn french as long as the castle was english/ & in the possession of englishmen. wherefore they held still dissimuling with thenglyshmen/ till ever little & little th'Englishmen departed. And so the lord Deureux had left the garrison in the keeping of a squire/ called Philip Mansell/ who had with him about a hundred companions one & other. and a burges was mayre of the town/ called John Caudrer who on a day assembled togiderꝑte of them that were willing to become french rather than english/ & said unto them. sirs/ we see daily how our neighbours turn french/ & I fear lest that shortly we shallbe so enclosed/ that we shall nat know which way to stir/ nor to issue out of this town. Therefore it were good that be times we took heed/ how we might get the castle/ the which so often times hath done us trouble and displeasur/ and now it is but easily kept. for philip Mansell is nat greatly ingenious: I shall show him/ that I have received a commandment fro the king of England/ containing how I should cause all the men of the town to be armed/ and to come into a place that I shall name/ and so to take the musters and a vieu the number of them: and also of them of the castle/ and so to write again the certainty thereof to the king. And so thereby I shall command him in the kings name to come out of the castle/ and to make his musters/ and I believe he will do so lightly. And than let us be well provided of a bushment/ of two hundred men in harness/ lying among the old walls without the castle. So that when they of the castle be issued out/ than let them step forth/ between them and the bridge/ the which as than will be availed down. And than let us all be ready to furnish our enterprise/ and so we shall take them at our pleasure. and thereby we shall have both them and the castle: and so they were all agreed to this purpose. And than they persevered in this purpose so long/ till the mayre who was chief of this enterprise on a day/ desired Philippe Mansell to come to him to dinner and divers other great burgesses/ such as were of the english part. And so he made a great dinner/ and talked of divers matters partaynynge tayning to the king to England. And after dyver the mayre brought for the a letter/ sealed with the kings great seal to cause Philippe Mansell to believe him the better/ who could nat read/ now be it he knew well the seal. And so than the mayre red the letter as it pleased him/ other wise than it was written. Than the mayre said to Philippe. Sir yese & here how the king our sovereign lord hath commanded me/ and also that I should command you in his name/ that ye make to morrow your mustres and in like wise so shall we do ours. And he who thought none evil/ said he was content so to do/ and so departed. The same night or it was day/ the mayre took two hundred men & put them in a bushment near to the castle/ among the old walls that were there: and in the morning the mayre caused the watch bell to be sounded/ and every man in the town to be armed. philip Mansell in likewise/ caused all them within the castle to be armed/ whereof there were a. l●. sufficient and able men of war. Than he issued out of the castle: and when he was once past the bushment/ than they stepped forth between the bridge and th'Englishmen than the englishmen saw well how they were betrayed. Than they ran at them of the bushment/ to have gotten again th'entry in to the castle/ but the mayre came incontinent with all the communalty of the towne● to the number ii M. men. So there the englishmen were assailed both before and behind/ and all taken: for they were fain to yeloe them/ saving their lives. Howbeit for all that/ yet they of the town had nat the castle ●or th'Englishmen had left xii of their company still within the castle/ who had drawn up again the bridge. Than the mayre came to Philippe there captain and to his company/ and said. Sirs/ hearken what I say unto you. Without ye yield up incontinent the castle all your heeds shall be stricken of at the bridge foot. The englishmen answered & said: they would do the best of their powers/ to deliver to them the castle/ and so they went and spoke with them that were in the castle. And so they agreed to deliver up the castle/ on the condition that all those within the castle/ and also all such as were taken should be put in to a ship/ and conducted in save guard/ by the mayre & burgesses of Rochel to the city of Burdeur. Thus they were agreed and so they of Rochel had the castle. And assoon as the dukis of Berrey/ of By'r bone/ and of Burgoyne/ the marshal of Sanrere/ the bycont of Rohan: the lords of Sully/ of Pons/ of Clysson/ of Beaumanoyre/ and divers other barons of France: herd of these tidings. They departed fro Berrey/ and fro the marchesse of L●●osyn and Anjou: and determined to draw toward Poicters/ where the constable of France was. And in their going thitherward/ these lords took by the way in Poictou a town called saint Maxant/ which was yielded to them: assoon as ever they came thither/ and the castle was taken with assault/ and all they within ssayne. And after that they took the castle of Marle/ and than the castle of Douay/ and divers other forteresses that they found in their way. And when they were come to Poiteer/ they sent certain messengers to treat with the burgesses of Rochel: Howe beit they of the town would nat open their gates to let in those lords/ and said they would nat yield up so soon. howbeit they said/ that if it would please the duke of Berrey & the other lords there/ to send than a save conduct to come to Poiteer wtinsixe days: than they would bring their hole myndis in that behalf. The french messengers returned to these lords/ and showed them the mind of them of the town of Rochel. Than the conduct was granted them/ and to Poycters went certain of the burgesses of Rochel/ and said to these lords of France: how they were well content/ to be under the french king/ so that they might cast down their castle to the earth: and that their benevet castle made there more. And on that condicy/ on the town of Rochel & all rochellois/ should be for ever/ under the resort and demayne of the french king/ and never to be put away by marriage or any manner of peace/ that may hap to come to the realm of France/ or by what so ever condition it be. And also they of the town to have a mint/ to forge money both white & black: of the same form and allay as is in Paris. But the lords of France would nat agree to all this/ till they knew the french kings pleasure in that behalf. And so the lord gave save conduct to them of Rochel/ to go the the king to know his pleasure. And so xii of the burgesses of the town went to Paris to the king who accorded to their desire/ and feasted them greatly/ and gave them great gifts. And when they were returned to Rochel/ they showed their charters sealed by the king/ and confirmed in the chamber of the king & of the peers of France. And so incontinent was beaten & razed down to the earth the great castle of Rochel. And than they sent to the great lords of France at Poicters that they should come to Rochel/ and that they would set open the gates to them And so thither came the constable of France/ and two hundred men of arms with him/ and there they were received with great joy. & to him they died fealty & homage as to the french king/ for he had good procuration fro the french king to receive it/ for the king had stablished him in those parties of P●●ardye/ representing his own body. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of France/ took divers castles in Rochelloys. And how the king of England took the see to come and raise the siege at Thouars. Cap. ccc .v. When the constable of France/ sir Bertram of Clesquy had be four days in the town of Rochel/ and had showed them of the town/ how they should order themselves for thence forward. Than he departed & went to Poycters to the foresaid dukes and lords. And so with them he went into the field to conquer certain fortresses on the marches of Rochel/ and he was to the number of three thousand spears. And so they departed fro Poyctres/ and went and besieged the castle of Benon/ which was a fair castle and a strong/ and so they said they would nat depart thence/ till they had it at their pleasure. And in this castle there was a capitain under the captal of Benon/ a squire of the county of Foiz called Wyllm of Pons/ and with him a knight of Napless/ named sir James. There the french lords made divers assaults/ & they within defended themselves right valiantly/ and nat far there's there was the fortress of Surgeres/ wherein there were certain englishmen that kept it underthe captal/ & so in an evenning they said how they would go and a wake the french host. And so there road forth a xl spears/ with some the they had sent for fro Marant/ and so they came sovenly into the constables lodging/ and died hurt divers of his men: and specially they ssewe a squire of his. Than the host began to stir & to arm them as soon as they might/ and the englishmen who had done their enterprise without danger returned again to their for tress without any damage. Whereof the constable was so sore displeased/ that he swore never to depart thence till he had taken the castle of Benon/ & slain all those within it. And so the same morning/ he caused all manner of men to arm them and to draw for the all manner of a bylementes of assault. and gave such an assault. the long before was nat seen such another/ for thammen of arms and bretons entered into dikes/ nat sparing themself. And so came to the foot of the walls with pavesses on their heed● and mined the walls with pikes/ that it was marvel to behold them. And they died so much that they beat down a great pane of the wall/ whereby they entered without danger: & so the castle was taken/ and all they within slain/ as many as could be found. Than after the said constable/ caused the same castle to be again repaired/ and set therein a new garrison of frenchmen. Than he drew to the castle of Morant/ and they within yielded them up/ saving their lives and goods. And than they went to Surgeres/ which also yielded up to the obeisance of the french king/ but the englyshmen were departed/ for they durst nat abide the coming of the constable. And so than after the constable went to the castle of Fountnay the county/ which the wife of sir John Harpendan/ kept/ and so they besieged the town and castle/ and gave thereto divers assaults. Finally they within by composition departed with the lady as many as would/ and so were by the constable conveyed to Thovars'. So the frenchmen had the possession of the town & castle of Fountuey/ and refreshed it with new people. THan the constable and lords of France went and laid siege to Thovars'/ where as the most part of the knights of Poictou were. As the viscount of Thovars'/ the lords of Pertney/ Pousanges/ Corse and Crupenac/ and sir Joys of Harcourt/ Geffray Dargenton/ James of Surgeres and percival of Coloyne. And these french lords had made at Poicters & at Rochel divers engines where with they assailed/ and travailed greatly the Poictevyns within Thouars. And so all things considered/ they entreated with the frenchmen to have a peace for themselves & for their landꝭ syll the feast of saint Michael next following/ which should be in the year of our lord. M iii C lxii And in the meave time/ they to send to the king of England their lord/ to certify him of their estate and condition/ so that if they were nat aided by him or by one of his sons within the said term: than they to yield them and their lands to the obeisance of the french 〈◊〉. This treaty was agreed unto/ and than the knights of France returned to Paris/ & thither was brought the captal of Beufz and put in prison under sure keeping/ in a tower in the temple. And the king who was right glad of his taking caused to be delivered to the squire that took him xii thousand franks. And so the messengers that went fro the Poictevyns came into England and showed to the king/ to the prince/ and to their counsels: the state of Poictou/ and of Xaynton. And when the king saw how he lost with so little war/ the countries and jades that had cost him so much the winning/ he was in a great study a long space And than he said/ how that shortly he would go over the see himself with such a puissance that he would abide to give battle/ to the hole power of France. And said how he would never return again in to England/ till he had coquered again as much as he had lost/ or else to lose all the residue. The same season there was a great army ready charged to attend on the duke of Lancastre/ and should arrive at Calys. But than it was ●●imyned by the king and his counsel/ that they should go into Poyctou and in to Xaynton toward Rochel/ for that was thought to be the next voyage/ and most needful. And the king made a great somons throughout the realm of England/ commanding every man to come in harness to Hampton/ & there about at a day assigned: and there to take the see. So there was none that durst nor would disobey his commandment/ but every man departed fro his own country/ and drew to the see side/ where there was ready a four hundred vessels/ of one and other. And the lords drew to the king to westminster beside London. & there it was ordained between the king & the prince his son: that if the king of England died in this voyage/ or the prince: that than richard the son of the prince/ who was borne at Burdeur/ should be king of England. So that when all the lords were come before the king/ or they departed/ the prince showed them: that if it happened him to die before the king his father than his son Richard to be king of England/ after the disease of his grandfather. The prelate's/ lords/ knights/ and all the commonalty/ loved so well the prince/ for the ma●ay fair journeys that he had achieved/ as well in England as beyond these/ that they all a 〈…〉 thereto joyously. The king first/ & than all his sons/ and after all the lords of England ●o the which the prince caused them all to swear and scale or he departed. All these things done: the king/ the prince/ the duke of Lancastre/ th'earls of Cambridge/ Salisbury/ Warwyke/ Arundel/ Suffolk/ and Stafforde/ the lord Spenser who was newly come out of Lombardy. The lords of Percy/ of Uyen/ of Rose/ of Dalawar/ and all other barons and knights of England/ to the number of three thousand men of arms/ and ten M. archers/ who came all to Hampton where they took shipping/ with as great a fleet/ as ever any king went before out of England in any voyage. And so they sailed toward Rochel/ in costing Normandy and Bretayne/ and had divers winds. And the french king made a great assemble of men of war in Poictou to hold his journey at Thovars'/ at the day appointed. So all the country was full of men of war: also the gascons & the lord Archembalt of Grayly/ uncle to the captal of Beufz/ at the desire of sir Thomis Felton seneschal of Bordeaux came with three. C. spears. And in the same company there was the lords of Duras/ of Corton/ of Musydent/ of Rossen/ of Langoren/ & of Landuras: sir Peter Corton & sir Wyllm Fereton englishmen. All these departed fro Bordeaux & came to Nyorth/ and there they found sir Water Huet sir John Ubrues/ sir Thomas Percy/ Johan Cresuell & divers other/ so that when they were all together/ they were a xii C. fighting men. and sir Richard of Pontchardon came to them with other xii C. All this season the king of England & his sons with their great army were on the see/ & could take no land at Rochel nor there about/ for the wind and fortune was contrary to them. And in that case they were the space of ix weeks/ so that the feast of Myhelmas approached/ and that the king & his counsel saw well how they could nat come time enough to keep the day of rescuing of Thovars'/ where of the king was sore displeased/ & so gave licence to all his people to depart whether they list Thus returned this great navy of England and had wind at will at their returning/ & there arrived at Bordeaux ii C. fails of merchants of England for wine. And when it was near mighelmas/ the barons of England and Gascone came fro Niorth to go toward Thovars'/ to meet with the king of England: and when they saw that the king came nat they had great marvel. Than to acquit themselves/ they sent certain messengers to though wars to the barons of Poictou/ such as were theridamas/ which messengers said. Right deresirs/ we be sent hither to you fro the lords of Gascone and England/ under they obeisance of the king of England. Sirs there be about Nyorthe twelve hundred fighting men ready appareled to aid and serve you in all manners and sirs they desire to have knowledge sro you/ whither that in the absence of the king of England and of his children/ they shall aid and comfort you or not. For sirs they are well content in your company/ to adventure their bodies & goods. The barons of Poictou said: how they would take counsel and advise in that cas●/ but sirs: we thank greatly the barons of Gascone and Englade/ who hath sent you hither: in that they be ready to succour us. Than the knights of Poictou drew together/ and so the first day they 'greed nat/ for the lord of Parteney, who was one of the greatest of that company/ woldeth at they should keep their day/ and receive the said aid/ representing the king of England. And the other lords were of the contrary opinion: saying how they had sealed and sworn/ how that if the king or one of his children were nat there personally by the said day/ than they to yield them up to they obeisance of the french king. Wherefore the lord of Partney went to his lodging nat well content/ how be it afterward he was so enticed by the other/ that he agreed to their myndis. And so they sent word again by the said messengers, that they thanked them of their good wills. How be it the king of England or one of his children must needs be there/ according to the treaty that they had sworn and sealed unto. Where with the gascoins and englishmen that were at Nyorthe were sore displeased/ but they could nat amend it. And so myghelma day came/ & fro Poy cters there came to Thouars to hold their journey▪ the dukes of Berrey/ of Burgoyne/ and of Burbone/ the constable of France/ the lord of Clysson/ the dycount of Rohane/ the dolphin of Auvergne/ sir Joys Saurere/ the lord of Sully/ and other great lords of France. And they were ten thousand spears beside other. And so before Thovars'/ the even and the day ofsaynt Mychaell they stood in ordinance of battle/ and against night they withdrew them to their lodgings. And in the morning the two brethren of the french kings and the constable of France/ demanded of the knights of Poictou within Thouars to deliver the town according to their promise and oaths in that be half. They answered/ and said: how that shortly they would come to Poicters/ and put themself and all their lands/ under the obeisance of the french king/ which answer was sufficient to the lords of France/ and so departed fro Thouras'/ and the dukes gave lyc 〈…〉 to the most part of their companions. THe lord Clysson departed with a great number of men of war/ appointed him by the constable. And so went to Mortayne on the see/ the which was as than english/ and captain thereof was a squire of England/ called James Clere: and he had with him a threescore companions. And when the lord Clysson was come before Mortayne/ he made a feirse assault/ at the which he was himself, How be it with that assault he wan nothing/ and s● at night he drew to his lodging. Than the captain within saying himself sore oppressed/ he sent privily to the lordz of Gascoyn and of England being at Nyorth/ showing them that if they would come thither by night he would receive them into his fortress: whereby they might lightly pass through the lodgings of the lord Clysson/ who had with him but two hundredmen. And so secretly these lords departed fro Nyorthe with five hundred spears/ and road by night till they came to Mortayne/ for they habbe great besyre to atrape the lord Clysson/ howbeit a spy/ who departed with them fro Nyorthe knew all their intents. And so he came hastily to the lord Clysson/ and found himsytting at supper: and said. Sir your enemies are departed fro Nyorthe to the number of .v. hundred/ and are coming on you. then the lord Clysson put the table fro him and armed him in haste and mounted on his horse and all his company. And so departed and all his suddenly/ and left behind them a great part of their carriages/ and road so long that they came to Poicters: And the englishmen who sailed of their intents/ returned again to Nyorthe right sore displeased. And anon after they departed fro Nyorthe and left in garrison there: sir Dangoses and Cresuell. and sir Johan He wet returned in to England/ and all the other went to Burdeur/ & in their returning they brent the lord of Partneys lands. Thus all Poictou was conquered/ except these fortresses: as Nyorth/ Elyseth/ Mortymer▪ Mortayne▪ Lysignen/ castle/ Accart/ la roche Suryone/ Gausar/ the tour of Larbre Merris and other. Which fortresses made divers issues and assaults on their neighbours sometime chasing & sometime rechased again. ¶ How sir Bertram of Clesquy besieged the castle of Sireth/ and how the englishmen were discomfited/ & how all the country of Poictou/ of Xaynton/ and of Rochel/ were clean delivered out of thenglysshmen hands. Cap. CCC vi THe duke of Bretayne/ who was peaceably in his own country/ was sore displeased of the damage of the englishmen. For it was said/ that the king of England and his puissance had made him as he was: and that he had/ had nothing/ and the king of England had nat been. For he always made war for him/ and lend him silver and gold: and also he had his daughter in marriage. For the duke would gladly/ that his country should rather hold of the king of England's part/ than of France. Howe beit the most part of the lords/ knights/ and squires of Bretayne/ were in their hearts good french. And specially the lord Clysson/ and de la Uale/ and the viscount of Rohan/ who as than were the chief rulers in all Bretayne: and these lords said to the duke. Sir/ assoon as we can perceive that ye take any part with the king of England/ again the french king our sovereign lord/ we will all forsake you/ & leave the country of Bretayne. How be it the duke could not hide the courage of his heart: but said. Sirs ye do great wrong to the king of England: and spoke great words to certain of the lords of Bretayne. The french king/ who had drawn to his love the hertis of them of Bretayne: except sir Robert Canoll. Desired them/ that if they saw any defence made by their duke/ that they would give him knowledge thereof: to the intent to find remedy therefore. The duke perceived well/ how that his men had him insuspect/ and laid great a wait on him. Than he doubted least they should send him to Paris/ wherefore he sent to the king of England/ showing him what case he was in: desiring him to send him men of war to defend him if need were. And the king of England sent him the lord nevil/ with four hundred men of arms/ and as many archers/ who arrived at saint Mathewes define poterne. And there held them in the to ●●ne without doing of any manner of damage to the country/ but paid truly for that they took. And so there they were all the winter: the duke would never put them in to any fortress that he had. And when the knights of Bretayne/ saw these englishmen come in to the country/ to the aid and comfort of the duke they took it in great in dignation/ and closed their fortresses/ & showed moche evil will towards the duke. Thus the matters abode in great variance all that winter. ANd assoon as winter was past/ sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of France/ departed fro Poicters with xiiii hundred fighting men. And so went and laid siege to the town and castle of Sireth: and with him there were of breton knights/ sir Alayne of Beaumond/ John of Beaumanoyre/ arnold Limosyn Geffray Ricoynan of Lanconet/ Geffray of Konyell and divers other knights and squires. And so they laid siege to Sireth/ and closed themself about with pales/ to th'intent not to be troubled in the night. Often certain of them approached to the fortress and scrimysshed with them within/ who defended themself right valiantly. So it fell this siege enduring/ that sir Robert Mycon/ and sir Nicotyn the scotte/ who were keepers of the fortress/ sent knowledge of their estate to sir Johan Ubrues/ and to sir Dangoses/ captains of Nyorthe. And they in continent sent to them of the garrison of Lusygnen/ and Dangosey: and so they assembled at Nyorthe. And than departed to the number of six hundred and six spears/ of good men of war/ beside other followers. And so long they road that they came to Sireth/ for it was but four leagues fro Nyorthe. And when they were come to Sireth/ than they rested them a space of time/ to apparel themself. But it had been better for them to have set on the lodgings of the constable/ for anon he had word of their coming/ and how they were arranged in the field. Hobeit the constable was nat greatly afraid/ but made all his men to be armed and to draw together/ and than he said. Now fair sirs/ how say you? have you any will to fight with your enemies/ for I believe surely it must behove us to fight. And they said: sir we thank god/ it shallbe welcome to us. Than the constable advised to set a bushment to watch them of the castle/ for he thought well they would issue out/ and so set there two hundred for that intent. then he caused to be cast down the most part of the pales that were about their hoostis to th'intent they should nat let him nor his company when he would issue out. And so ordained two battles/ the one was governed by sir Alayne of Beaumount/ and the other by sir Geffray of Carnuell/ and commanded that none should pass before his banner without his commandment/ and that every man should keep their lodging. Now let us speak of sir Robert Mycon and of sir Robert le scot/ who were above in the castle/ & saw th'Englishmen ready appareled in the fields. Than they said/ let us arm ourself and issue out/ we shall so one pass through these bretons/ & assoon as our folks knoweth that we be fighting with them/ they will come on/ & do great damage to them/ or they shall know of our issuing out. And so they armed them/ to the number of lx and issued out a horseback to skirmish with the host/ but they were encountered with the bushment that was laid for them. And so there was a sore skirmish/ but the englishmen were so enclosed/ that they could neither recoil back nor go forward: and so they were all taken or slain so that none escaped. The two captains were taken. And all this season the other englishmen were on the field/ and the constable still in his perclose/ and issued nat out: for they feared that the englishmen had some great enbusshement in the wood behind them. The englishmen had brought thither with them/ a certain number of Poictevyns & bretons/ robbers and pillars to the number of two hundred/ whom the englishmen sent on before them/ to scrimyshe with the french host. And as soon as they came before the constables battle/ they turned themself/ and said. how they were good french/ and would be on the constables part/ if it pleased him. The constable said he was content to have them. Than he set them on a wing on the one side/ and learned by them all the manner and dealing of the englishmen/ and knew by them how they had no manner of bushment behind them. ¶ When the constable of France understood that/ he was more toyouse than he was before. Than he drew all his people together/ and caused de his bannerre to advance forth/ and drew to the wing of his two battles/ and went forth a foot: casting down their pales/ crying ourlady Clesquy. And when the englishmen saw them issue out of their hold/ they ranged themself a foot/ and advanced forward with great desire. And at their first meeting they encountered the constables battle/ and fought there so valiantly/ that they passed through the battle/ and brought many a man to the earth. But than the bretons had wisely ordered their two battles/ being on the wing. And so they came on all fresh and lusty/ and bashed in so among th'Englishmen/ who were all weary/ that they were sore recoiled back. Howbeit like valiant men and full of courage/ they fought with axes and sword of Bordeaux/ wherewith they gave great strokes. There were good knights on both parts/ who nobly adventured themself to exaulte their honours. This battle was as well fought/ and as many proper deeds of arms done/ in taking and rescuing as had been seen of many a day before in plain field/ without any advantage: for every man died his best to his power. there was many a man sore hurt and cast to the earth with great mischief. howbeit finally all th'Englishmen were diconfyted/ so that few scaped/ but other they were taken or slain. There were slain. it. good squires/ Richard of Mesuyll/ and William Dursell: and James Ubille sore hurt. And there was taken sir John Ubrues/ Aymery of Rochchoart/ david Hollegrave/ richard olive/ John Cresuell/ and divers other of England and Poytou. This battle of Sireth/ was in the year of our lord god/ a M. three hundred lxxii the xxi day of March. ¶ And than after the constable returned & his folks in to their lodgings/ and took heed to their hurt men and to their prisoners: whereof they had great plenty. And afterward the constable sent to speak with them of the castle/ sir Alayne of Beaumounte/ who showed them that if they were taken by force/ they should all die without mercy. Than they of the garrison put them in to the constables mercy/ who received them to grace/ for he suffered them to pass quite/ and had save conduct to go to Bordeaux. Thus the french men had the castle and the land: which was put under the obeisance of the french king. Than the bretons in a great heat came before Niorth/ which was a good town in Poictou/ and had all the season before ever sustained the englishmen/ for they kept ever a great garrison. And as soon as they of Niorth/ knew that the constable came to them ward/ they went out against him/ and presented to him the keys of the town: & so brought him in to their town with great joy/ & there the bretons refreshed them a four days. And than depted with great array/ they were a xiiii. hundred spears/ & so went before the fortress of Lusiguen/ which was yielded up to them by composition so that they of the garrison within departed: their lives saved/ and as moche as they could carry before them of their own: and so had a save conduct/ to convey them to Bordeaux. Thus the frenchmen had that castle and all the signory/ and all the men thereof became subgettes to the french king. Than the bretons road before the castle Alart/ and the constable sent to the lady/ wife to sir richard Dangle/ who was there within to yield up the castle/ And she desired to have assurance the she might go to Poicters to speak with the duke of Berry: The constable granted her desire/ and caused her to be conveyed thither/ by one of his knights. And when she came before the duke she kneeled down/ and the duke took her up/ & demanded what was her request. Sir qd she. I am required by the constable of France/ that I should put me and my lands/ under the obeisance of the french king. And sir/ ye know well that my lord and husband lieth yet prisoner in Spain: & sir his land is in my governance I am a woman of small defence. And sir/ I can nat do with the heritage of my husband at mine own pleasure/ for peradventure: if I should do any thing against his pleasure/ he would can me no thank therefore/ and so should I be blamed but sir/ to appease you & to set my land in peace: I shall compound with you for myself and all mine that we shall make you no war/ so that ye will make no war to us. And sir/ when my husband is come out of prison/ I believe well he will draw in to England/ than I shall send him word of this composition/ & than sir I am sure he will send me his mind: and than I shall answer you. The duke answered/ & said dame: I agree me well to your desire/ on this condition/ that you nor none of your fortresses provide for no men of war/ victuals/ nor artillery/ otherwise than they be at this present time: and so thus they were agreed. Than the lady returned to her castle/ & caused the siege to be raised/ for she showed letters fro the duke of Berrey/ containing the same purpose. Than they departed/ & the constable went before Mortymer the lady whereof yielded herself and put her and her lands/ under the obeisance of the french king: and also yielded up the castle of Dyenne which pertained to her. Thus was all Poictou/ Xainton/ and Rochel quite delivered fro the englishmen. And when the constable had set garrisons and good sure keeping in every place/ and saw no rebellion in those marches unto the river of Gyronde/ than he returned in to France: & also/ so died the dukes of Berrey/ of Burgoyn/ and of Burbone/ and the most part of the barons of France: such as had been in these said conquests. The king greatly feasted them at their returning/ but all was but iapes/ when sir Bertram came to Paris to the king/ for the king could not herewith him to moche. So thus the constable abode with the king at Paris in joy and mirth. ¶ Of the siege of Bercerell/ & of the death of the king of scots/ & of the peace between the french king and the king of Navar. And how the duke of Bretayne fled in to England/ and how the constable of France conquered his duchy. Cap. CCC vii THe same season the lords of Clisson/ of Lavall/ of Uangour/ of Tournemen/ of Rieux/ and of Rochfort/ the viscount of Rohane/ sir Charles of Dignen bannerette of Bretayne/ the marshal of Blaroville/ the lords of Hamber/ of Ruille/ of Fountevyll/ of Granuyll/ of Farnyll/ of Dennevall & of Cleres'/ bannerets of Normandy. And of other people great plenty of bretayne/ and of Normandy/ and so they went and laid siege to the strong castle of Bercerell/ and greatly they constrained it by assaults/ within there were two captains englishmen sir Johan Apart & sir Johan Cornwall/ and with them certain companions/ that valiantly defended themself. At this siege there was done many a noble feat of arms many issues many sautes/ and many a skirmish. And a little there beside there were at siege before saint saviour the viscount/ sir Thomas Trybles/ sir Johan de Bourge/ sir Philippe Pecharde and the three brethren of Maluriers. So that or the siege were laid before them/ those two garrisons overran all the country of base Normandy/ so that no thing was abroad but all in the forteresses. Also they ransomed and took prisoners in the bishopric of Bayeux/ and Deureux/ and the king of Naver was consenting thereto/ for he comforted them divers times both with men and victual/ such as were in his garrisons in the county of Deureux/ for he was nat acorded with the french king/ so that the garrisons of Chierbourg/ of Goverell/ of Couches/ of Bretuell/ of Deureux/ and divers other under the obeysanuce of the king of navarre/ had greatly enpovered and wasted the country of Normandy. But in the sametyme there was so good means made between the two kings/ and specially by the labour of the earl of Sale bruises/ who had taken moche pain between them/ and also the bishop of Deureux. and they died so moche/ that they brought them to accord And so the two kings met together right amiable at the castle of Uernon on the river of Sayne. And there were sworn divers great lords of France to keep peace/ love/ unite/ and confederation together for ever. And so the king of Naver went with the french king in to the realm of France/ and there the king died him much honour and reverence/ and all his. And than & there/ the king of Naver put all his lands of Normandy/ into the hands and governing of the french king/ and lest his two sons Charles and Peter/ with the king their uncle. Than he departed & went back again in to Naverre. Thus this peace endured fove years/ howbeit after there fell again between them great discord: as ye shall hereafter in the history/ if ye will look therefore. Howe beit I think there will none end be made thereof in this present book. ¶ The viii day of May: the year of our lord a. M. three. C lxxiii there passed out of this life in the town of Edenborowe king david of Scotland/ and was buried in the abbey of Dōfre●●lyn/ beside king Robert de Bruse his father. He died without son or daughter/ lawfully begotten of his body. But there was king after him by right succession a nephew of his/ named Roberts who was seneschal of Scotland a goodly knight/ and he had a son. ¶ How there were a certain ordained in England to keep the country/ and how the earl of Salisbury/ william nevil/ and Philip Courtnay with divers other men of arms/ entered in to the see: and landed in Bretayne. & how the constable of France went thither & the duke of Bretayne went in to England. Cap. ccc viii THe same season it was ordained in England/ to the intent to keep the country: that the earl of Salisbury/ William nevil/ and sir Phylippe Courtnay/ should take the see with a certain number of men of war. For it was said how that yvan of Wales was coming by the see/ with six thousand men/ to land and burn in the country. The lords of England had xl great ships beside barges/ and two thousand men of arms beside archers. Thus they departed fro cornwall and there took the see/ and took their way toward Bretayne. And so came to saint Malo the Isle/ and there brent in the haven before the town a seven great spaynisshe ships/ whereof all the country had marvel/ and said: how they thought surely/ that the duke of Bretayne had caused them so to do. So in all towns castles/ and cities/ they had the duke in great suspect: and than kept more straiter their forteresses/ than they died before. The secretness of the duke's mind was discovered/ for certain knights of Bretayne/ showed divers words that should be spoken by the duke. In so much that the fr● the king ordained his constable to make a journey into Bretayne commanding him to take in to his possession/ towns/ cities/ castles/ and for tresses/ & to seize all rebels: both their goods and bodies. The constable departed fro Paris and went to Angiers/ & there made his somons. And thither came the duke of Bourbon/ the earl of Alenson/ the earl of Perch/ th'earl of Porceau/ the dolphin of Auvergne/ the viscounts of Meaulx/ and of Dausnay/ sir Ralph of Coucy/ Robert of saint Poule/ Rafs Ravenall/ Joys of Sansere marshal of France/ and a great number of the barony and chyvalry of Uerman doyes/ Artois and Pycardy/ beside them that came thither of the marches of Anjou/ Poitou/ and Tourayn. And on the other pat the earl of Salisbury and all his army/ being at saint Malo the Isle/ knew well of this french assemble/ and saw well how all the country of Bretayne was against the duke. And so dept fro thence with all hysshyppes/ and sailed so long that he came to Breast/ which was one of the strongest castles in all the world/ and when the duke of Bretayne knew of the constables coming/ he durst trust no lengar in them of Uennes and Dignan/ nor in them being in any good town in Bretayn. & thought that if he were once enclosed he should be in great ꝑll. And so he went to the castle of Alroy which is between Uennes and Renes/ which held of his part/ for he had made ruler there an english knight/ called sir Johan Augustyne. The duke left his wife with him desiring him to keep her well/ and the knight promised him so to do. than the duke road to saint Mathues of fine potern/ but the town was closed against him/ from thence the duke went to Kouke/ and there tokeshypping: to th'intent to arrive in England. So thus the constable of France entered in to Bretayne/ & there came in his company the lords & knights of Bretayne/ such as had been at the siege before Bercerell/ & they had left up the siege to the lord of Normandy. and when the constable was come before reins/ they within who knew well he was come to cease in to his hands for the french king/ all the duke's lands/ for the king and his counsel said: how the duke had forfeited all his lands/ because he had sustained the englishmen his enemies/ in his towns and castles. And also that he himself took part with the king of England against the erowne of France/ of whom he held his duchy of Bretayne/ by faith and homage. Wherefore they of reins thought to make no war/ but peaceably ceceyved the constable/ and knowledged him for their lord in the name of the french king. And when the constable had the possession of reins/ than he rood hastily to the town of Dignan/ the which yielded up to be under the obeisance of the french king. Than the constable went before the city of Uennes/ the which also yielded up/ than he went to Luzemont/ the which was assailed & taken by force/ & all they within slain. than the constable went to Jugon the which put themself under the obeisance of the french king. In like wise died the castle of Govy and the forest/ and the Roch eyes/ and the town of Guigante/ saint Mathewe of Fine Poterne and saint Malo the Isle. than after the constable went to Quipercorentyn/ and it turned also french/ and after Campelly/ and Credo/ Galande/ and divers other forteresses there about. first the constable overran Breton bretovant/ because always it inclined tather to the duke Johan of Mountfortes' part/ than Breton gallet. And as ye have herd here before/ when the duke went in to England/ he set sir Robert Canoll to be governor of all the duchy/ howbeit there were but a few lord that obeyed to him. Nevertheless he furnished well his castle of Durivall/ and gave the keeping thereof to a cousin of his/ called sir Hugh Broit and sir Robert went to Breast. Than the constable went to Hanybout/ and captain therein vuder the duke was a squire of England/ named Thomelyn Ubyche also therein was a knight sent by sir Robert Canoll/ called sir Thomas Prior and they were a fourscore/ what one & other. And assoon as the frenchmen were come thither they began to assail the castle/ and brought with them thither fro divers places/ certain engines and great gonnes/ wherewith they had won divers castles and forteresses and specially the town of Campelly was taken/ whereof James Rosse a squire of England was captain/ and he could not be taken to mercy/ for he fell in the hands of sir Oliver of Clisson who slew him with a glaive and also he slew divers other with his handis for he had no pity nor mercy of any englishman/ that fell in his danger. NOwelet us return to the siege of Hanibout. The constable of France/ who had caused his engines to be reared up against the town and castle/ and went to the saut and swore that he woldesuppe in the castle: and they within defended themself valiantly. Than the constable said/ sirs: ye that be within/ it is of certain that we shall conquer you/ for we will sup this night within the town. Know for truth/ that if any of you cast stonne or quarrel/ whereby that the least of our company be hurt/ I make mine avow to god/ ye shall all lose your lives. Which words abashed so them of the town/ that they went into their houses and let the englishmen alone/ who defended themself right valiantly/ as long as they might endure. But the town was so great/ that the englishmen could nat take heed of every place. So the frenchmen entered in to the town and all the englishmen slain: except the two captains/ who were taken. And because that they within the town obeyed the constables commandment/ he therefore commanded that none should be so hardy to do any manner of damage. ¶ When the constable of France had thus conquered the town and strong castle of Hanybout he tarried ther. xv. days/ than he went to the town Kouke. And in the mean time th'earl of Salisbuty/ sir Wyllm nevil/ sir Bertram Stapleton/ and sir William Luzy/ who had new refreshed the fortress of breast/ both with men of arms/ archers/ artillery/ and vitayle tokeshipping: to th'intent to defend the country/ for the frenchmen were still in the field in Bretayne/ and the said englishmen wist nat whyder the constable would brawe. but when the constable came before the town of Kouke/ which was a haven town/ he won it byforce of assault and the englishmen slain that were wihin it/ except the captain/ named sir John Langay who was taken to mercy. This town the frenchmen new repaired/ than they drew all to the town of Breast/ where the lord nevil and sir Robert Canoll were who had with them a. C. men of arms/ & as many archers. And so the lords of France & of Bretayn besieged the town with a vi M. fighting men/ and as soon as they had laid thesiege/ they sent sir Oliver Chsson in the name of the duke of Anjou with a certain number with him/ to go and lay siege to the Roche sur yond/ which th'Englishmen kept/ & so the lord Clysson besieged the town round about. & reared up divers engines/ which was brought him fro Angiers and Poiteer/ & with the bretons there came thither divers noble men and gentlemen of Anjou & of Poictou/ and so assaulted it/ and said. how they would nat depart thence till they had it. And the same time the duke of Anjou/ often times refreshed them that lay at thesege/ with vitayle & other things. And still the constable lay at siege before Breast/ and with him the duke of Bourbon/ the earls of Alenson/ of Piergourt/ of dolphin/ of Auvergne/ & byvers other lords of France: but they wanther but a little/ for Breast was one of the strongest castles in the world/ and because that sir Robert Canoll was captain/ and was there within/ the lords of France determined to send and lay siege to his castle of Durivall. & so thither went divers lord of Bretayne and Tourayn with four hundred fighting men. ¶ How the frenchmen lay at ●iege at four sundry places all a tones/ and how they of Roche suryon/ yielded themself and became french: And how the englishmen came before Breast. Cap. CCC ix THus the lords of France held a/ tones four seges. One before Bercerell/ another before Breast/ the 〈◊〉. before Roch sur yond/ and the four before Durivall: & to each of these was made many a great assault. They within Roche sur you/ who were farthest of fro any company or comfort/ made a composition with their enemies/ that without they were succoured within the space of a month/ they should depart & put the castle under the obeisance of the french king. At which day/ the lord Clysson and the other knights of his company came thither/ & when no rescue came to raise their siege/ the castle yielded up/ and th'Englishmen departed/ under the save conduct of the lord of Pons/ & so went to Burdeur. Than the lord Clysson & the other went from thence to the siege before Duryvall/ and brought with them great engines. And also to the samesege came the constable of France/ the duke of Bourbon/ th'earls of Alenson & of Perch/ & a great number of the barony & chivalry of France. For they thought they died but lose their time with lying before Breast: howbeit they left still there a two. M. and they fortified themself in a place to keep the ways/ the non should enter nor issue out of Breast/ to refressh the fortress. And when sir Broes & they within Duryvall/ saw themself so sore oppressed/ they doubted greatly the taking of their fortress. Than they devised a treaty to have respite for two months/ so that without they were rescued by the duke of Bretayne/ or by some other/ able to keep the field/ & to raise the siege within the said space/ 〈◊〉 to yield up the fortress to the duke of Anjou or to the constable/ & if men of arms came fro the duke of Bretayne to cost the frenchmen/ than they within to sit still in rest and peace. This treaty was put for the and showed to the duke of anjou and he agreed/ so that they of Duryvall/ during the said term/ should nat take into their fortress no more aid nor help. Than sir Broes delivered certain gentlemen knights and squires for hostagis in the behalf/ & so after this treaty and composition/ the constable road to Nauntes/ and they of the city shut fast their gates against him/ because he came with such a great army/ and so they sent to him to know his intention. The constable/ answered and said: how he was sent thither by the french king their lord/ to take possession in his name of the duchy of britain/ and that sir Johan of Mountforte/ who calleth himself duke/ hath forfeited it. Than the burgesses of Nauntes demanded to take counsel/ & than to answer. and when they had long counseled/ they came forth and said. Sir: it is great marvel to us/ that ye thus take the heritage of our lord the duke for the french king/ who commanded us to receive him as our duke and lord/ and to him we have swerne fealty & homage/ and he hath sworn to us to govern us as his subgettes. Thus have we taken him/ and we know no cause in him of fraud or suspection. Ifye cóe in to this town by the virtue of such procuraryon as ye have/ we agree that ye shall enter by condition. So that if it hap that the duke of Bretayne our lord return in to this country and will become french: than all prelate's barons/ gentlemen/ & the good towns of Breten/ all we to knowledge him as our lord and than we to be quite without damage/ now or any other tyme. and also ye to receive no rents nor revenues of britain/ but let them still remain in our handis: until such time/ that we have other tidings: the which shallbe more agreeable to us than this. The constable swore to them to fulfil all this/ as procurer of the french king in that case. Thus the constable entered in to the rytie of Nauntes/ which was chief city of Bretayne/ and all his company. When sir Robert Canoll/ who was sovereign of breast/ understood how sir Hugh Broes his cousin/ had made composition of the fortress of Duryvall with the frenchmen: & saw well how he could nat depart fro thence there as he was/ to go and comfort his castle of Durivall/ without so be he would make a composition in like case. Than he began to treat with the frenchmen/ that were there before Breast/ and they answered: that without the constable they could do nothing. Than two knights & two squires of England had save conduct/ and went to the constable beside Nauntes/ where as he lay by the river of Loire/ with great company of France and of Bretayne. And so this treaty took such effect/ that they of Breast had respite for xl days: so that within that space they should beso comforted with men of war/ able to fight with the constable/ or else to yield up the fortress. And in the mean season they of Breast/ to abide still in the same case as they were than in/ without revitayling or enforcing any thing of their fortress. Than the messengers returned again to sir Robert Canoll/ and he sent sufficient men both knights and squires to the constable for hostage. Than the constable put them in prison/ and all they that had been at the siege before Breast departed: the constable gave them licence. And the french king sent for them to fortify the cities/ towns/ castles/ and fortresses in Picardy/ for the duke of Lancastre was arrived at Calais with a great army. When the earl of Salisbury/ who was on the see: and had all that season kept the fronters of Bretayne & Normandy/ and also the king of England had newly reconforted them with a thousand men of arms and two thousand archers. When he understood the composition of them of Breast/ he said: that with god's grace he would fight with the frenchmen/ and he sailed so long that he arrived at Breast. Than he took land and all his company before Breast/ and every night went again to his ships/ and every day ranged in battle to fight with his enemies if they brew thither. The constable/ who had given licence to the most part of his company/ and held still two sieges: one before Bercerell/ and the other before Duryvall: and thought full little that the earl of Salisbury would have come thither/ so strongly as he died. Than he departed fro the marches of Nauntes/ when the day of the deliverance of Breast died approach: how be it when the day came he went nat thither/ for than he had knowledge how the englishmen were there with such a strength/ able to fight with him. therefore he thought to work by great & sad advise/ and so he did (for he tarried still there he was/ & removed not) and there tarried a vii days or more. & when th'earl of Salisbury being before breast/ had taken a place of ground for his advantage/ And saw that the constable of France nor the bretons came nat forward/ he sent thither an haraude/ who when he came before the constable/ said. Sir/ the earl of Salisbury & the lords of England send you word by me/ who am an haraude of arms/ how that before this time/ ye have laid siege before the castle and town of Breast. sir/ my lords and masters understand/ how certain composytions and treatyes were made/ between you and them of the town/ that if they were nat comforted by the day limited/ the which is nat now long unto that they should yield up the town and castle to you. Wherefore sir. may it please you to know/ they be come before breast to keep their day/ and to defend their fortress. Therefore sir/ they desire you to draw forward/ and ye shallbe fought withal without doubt/ and if ye will nat/ than they desire you to send them again such hostages as ye have for that intent. Than the constable said/ herald: ye bring us good tidings/ wherefore ye be welcome. ye shall say to your masters: how we have greater desire to sight with them/ than they have to fight with us/ howbeit they be nat in that place/ where the treaty was made and agreed unto. Therefore say to them/ that let them draw to that part and place/ and without fail they shall be sought withal. Than the haraud returned to Breast and died his message/ and than they sent him again to the constable with another message and when he came there/ he said. Sir/ I am come again to you fro my lords and masters/ to whom I have showed every thing/ as ye commanded me to say/ when I was with you last. How be it sir: now they say how they be men of the see lately come thence/ & have brought no horse with them. and sir/ they say they have nat been accustomed to go far a foot/ wherefore they send you word that if ye will send them your horses/ they will come to what place ye will appoint them to fight with you/ & to keep their day. Fair fared qd the constable: we are nat in mind/ to do to our enemies so much advantage/ as to send to them our horses: it shallbe be reputed for a great outrage and if we were so minded to do/ we would demand good hostages and sufficient/ to answer us of our horses again. Sir qd the haraud/ I have no such commandment to answer to that matter/ Howe beit sir/ they say that if ye will nat agree to this point: ye have no lawful cause to retain still the hostages that yehave. Therefore sir: and yesend them/ ye do as ye should do. The constable said he was nat abvysed so to do. So returned the haraude to the earl of Salisbury and his company/ before Breast. And when they understood that they should nat be fought wall/ nor their hostages delyucred/ they were sore disposed. How be it they tarried there still without removing/ till the day was expired/ and perceived well how the constable came nat to fight with them. Than they entered in to Breast and new revitayled the town/ and refreshed greatly the fortress. And on the other part when the constable saw that the englishmen came nat forward to fight with him/ than he departed and took the hostages with him. and said: how they were his prisoners (for he said) that the englishmen and they of Breast/ had nat kept truly their appointment/ in rescuing of Breast/ because the earl of Salisbury had newly refreshed and victualed the fortress. And so than the earl of Salisbury departed fro Breast and entered again in to his ships/ to keep the marches and fronters/ as he was committed to do. And also sir Robert Canoll when he departed fro Breast he went straight to his own fortress of Duryvall. And assoon as he was come in to the castle (it was showed to the duke of Anjou) and to the constable/ being as than in Nauntes. They supposed than/ as it fortuned after/ for sir Robert Canoll broke all the treaty and appointment before made/ and renounsed them all. And send word to the duke of Anjou and to the constable/ that he would keep no such apoyntmeut/ as his men had made in his absence without his leave: saying they had no such authority so to do. When the duke heard that/ he came personally to the siege of Durivall. ¶ How divers englishmen were slain and discomfited by the lord of Soubyse before Ribamont/ & how the garrisons of Soissons discomfited the englishmen. Cap. C C C ten AT Calais there arrived the duke of Lancastre and the duke of Bretayne/ and more than three thousand men of arms/ and ten thousand archers englishmen/ which voyage had been ordaining and imagining three year before. There was with them: the earls of Warwyke/ of Stafforde and of Suffolk. The lord Edward Spcusar/ one of the greatest barons of England/ and constable for that time of all the host: and the lords of Wylloughby/ of Pole/ of Basset/ of Hubelles/ of Holenton/ sir Henry Percy/ Joys Clyfforde/ William Beauchamp/ Chanoyne Robersart/ Water Hewet/ Hugh Carleton/ Stephyn Gosenton/ Richard Pont chardon/ and divers other knights and squires of England/ whom I can nat all name. The french king/ who knew right well the passage of these englishmen: provided sufficiently for the sure keeping of his towns/ cities/ forteresses/ and castles: in Picardy/ in Artoys/ and in Uermandoyse. And had set in them men of warreꝭ as bretons/ burgonions/ pycardes/ normayus/ and divers other soldiers of the empire. Thus these englishmen departed fro Calais/ after they had appareled their carriages/ whereof they had great plenty: so they road forth in three battles aswell ordered as could be devised First the battle with the marshal's/ whereof the earls of warwick and of Suffolk were chief: and than the two dukes/ of lancaster & of Bretayne and with them a noble company. And the third battle led the constable the lord Spenser/ and all three battles marched forward/ keeping themself close together: always in harness ready to fight/ if they found with whom. And every night they lay together & made good wache/ and went never past three leagues a day. None went before the marshal's banners without commandment/ and so they passed by Motrell: whereof the lord of Handboure was captain but they made there none assault/ & so past by saint Omer/ & after by Turwyn. The couriers brent the land of th'earl of saint Poule/ and than went near to Arras. And the two dukes lodged in the abbey of mount saint Eloy/ and there tarried two days. Than they departed and costed Arras/ but they assailed it nat: for they knew well they should but lose their labour. and so they went to Bray on the river of Some/ & there the two marshals made a great assault before the gate. Within there were in garrison good knights & squires of Picardy/ of whom the vicont of Mealx was captain/ & sir Ralph of Menac. The canon of Robersart that day struck down with his glaive three to the earth before the gate/ where there was a sore skirmish. Howbeit the frenchmen kept so well their fortress that they lost nothing/ & so the englishmen passed by/ coasting the river of Some/ thinking to pass over at Ham in Uermandois/ & at saint quintines. THus went forth th'english host/ where of the duke of Lancastre was chief governor/ by the ordinance of the king of England his father. Than the lord Bousyers' of Heynalte came in to France and he passed by the bridge of Ham: & there they of the town desired him effectuously that he would be retained with them/ and to help to aid them against th'Englishmen/ & he agreed to them/ and their he tarried a two days/ till the englishmen were all past/ who took their way above to enter into verman doys/ & to pass the river of Some/ at a straiter passage. And when the lord of Bousyers' knew that th'Englishmen were nigh all past over/ & how that they drew toward saint quintines and Rybamont/ where the lord of Clyn (whose daughter he had in marriage) was: the which lord had there fair land & heritage. & also he had himself there fair land by the right of his wife/ and knew well how the castle of Rybamont was unpurveyed of men of war. Than he took leave of them of Ham/ and they greatly thanked him of his service that he had done to them: so he departed with such number as he had/ which was no great number. and he road so long that he came to saint quintines in great apparel/ for the country was full of englishmen. He came in such danger/ that he was no sooner entered/ but that the english couriers chased him in at the gate. And the lord of Bousyers' found in the town sir William of Bourges/ who was captain there/ under the french king who received him joyously desiring him to a bide there/ to help to defend the town. The lord of Bousiers excused himself/ and said: how he had enterprised to enter in to the town of Rybamont/ to keep the town and fortress there/ because it was with out captain/ wherefore he desired so sore the said sir William/ that he had of him out of saint quintines xii cross bows/ and so departed/ and he went nat far passed/ but that he spied a company of englishmen/ but he took another low way beside than for he knew well the country. So the same day he road in great apparel towards Rybamount/ and as he road he encountered a knight of Burgoyne/ called sir Johan of bull/ who was going towards saint Quitynes/ but when he had ones spoken with the lord of Bousyers'/ he returned with him to Rybamount/ and so they were about a xl spears and twenty crossbows. And thus they approached Rybamont/ & sent before one of their couriers to inform them of the town of their coming to help to aid/ and to defend their town. And in the mean season they saw where there was coming a company of englishmen/ to the number of fourscore. Than the frenchmen said/ behold: yonder be our enemies/ who are coming fro their pillage/ let us go before them. Than they dashed their spurs to their horse sides and galloped forth as fast as they might/ crying our lady of Rybamont. And so came in among the englishmen/ and disconfyted and slew the most part of them/ for he was happy that might escape. And when the frenchmen/ had thus overthrown the englishmen/ they went to Rybamont/ where they found the lord of Chine/ who was come thither but a little before with xl spears/ and thirty. crossbows. And as they were before the castle/ and their company in their lodgings unarmed/ they heard the watchman of the castle crying to harness sirs/ men of arms approacheth your town. Than they drew together/ and demanded of the watchman what number by like lyhode they were of/ he answered & said: how they were about the number of fourscore men of arms. than the lord Bousyers'/ said. sirs it behoveth us to go out and fight with them/ for it should be a great blame to us/ to sulfre them goby so near to our fortress. The lord of Chin said/ a fair son: ye say truth/ cause our horses to come out and display my banner. Than sir John of bull said/ lords ye shall nat go without me. but my counsayleiss that we go wise lie/ for peraventure they be but couriers/ which the marshals of England/ or the constable hath sent hither/ to cause usto go out of our fortress: our issuing paraventur may turn to folly. The lord Bousiers said/ if ye will be leave me/ we shall go out and fight with them/ 〈◊〉 that briefly: hap what may befall/ I will go out and fight with them. And so died on his helm and leapt on his horse and so issued out/ and with him a sixscore/ and the englishmen were about fourscore and they were of sir Hugh Caurelles company/ but he was nat there himself/ he was still with the duke of Lancastre. Howbeit there were six knights & many squires/ and they were come thither to revenge their company/ that were overthrown before. As soon as the frenchmen were out of the gate/ they found incontinent the englishmen/ who couched their spears and ran in among the frenchmen/ and the frenchmen opined and let them pass through them/ & so they did: whereby there rose such a dust/ that one could not se nor know another. Than the frenchmen closed themself again together/ and cried our lady of Rybamont: there was many a man overthrown on both ꝑtes. The lord of Chin had a plummet of lead in his hand/ wherewith he broke bassenetes/ such as he attained unto for he was a big and a goodly knight/ and well form of all his membres. At last he had such a stroke on the helm/ that he had near fallen/ and a squire had nat kept him up/ which stroke grieved him after as long as he lived. There were divers englishmen had great marvel/ in that they saw his penonsemblable to the arms/ without difference of the lord Coucy/ and said. How is it: that the lord Coucy hath sent men hither to be against us/ and he ought to be our friend. So there was a hard battle: how be it finally the englishmen were taken and slain/ but few that scaped. The lord Bousiers had prisoners/ two brethren of Pennenort/ a knight and a squire. And sir Johan of bull had other two prisoners/ than they went to Rybamont foreby the english host/ without any skirmish. And also they forbore to burn in the land of the lord Coucy/ or to do any damage there/ who was as than in Lombardy/ and meddled nothing with the war of France. Than the englishmen went and lodged in the valleys under Laon/ and thereabout Brueres and Crescy. And they did much damage in the country of Lonnoys/ howbeit before that time/ the french king had caused all the goods in the plain country to be had into the forteresses/ towns/ and castles/ which were so well provided for/ that the englissmen could have none advantage/ to approach to assail any of them. And also the englishmen were nat in mind to enploy their season there about/ for they had rather that the french king had sent down power of men to have fought with them/ but the french king always commanded in no wise to give them battle/ but would that they should be ever pursued/ & kept short. And every night the frenchmen lay in fortresses/ and in the day pursued th'english host/ who went ever close together. SO it happened that beyond Soissous in a morning/ a sixscore of th'english spears ran over the country/ & came within the danger of a bushment of burgonions & frenchmen whereof sir John of Uyen/ John bull/ William boards/ Hugh Porcien/ John of Coucy the viscount of Mealx/ the lords of Ravenall & of Bone were capitens/ & divers other. They were a three. C. spears always costing to get advantage of thenglishmen. The same night they had lain in the field & made their ambushment in a little wood in Soissons/ and th'Englishmen came in the morning to seek for pillage/ & their host was lodged behind them: and when the englishmen were passed/ the frenchmen came out of their bushment & displayed their banners & pennons. And when thenglisshmen saw that great company so near them/ they rested and took advise/ and sent to their host behind them/ which was a long league fro them. And sir Gaultyer/ who was a great captain was nat far thence/ and when he heard thereof/ he leapt upon his horse in great haste/ his spear in his fist/ without ●a●●enet or vizor: and so road thitherward without advise or counsel/ his men followed after as fast as they might/ and so in that fray he was stricken through the neck/ and so he fell down deed. Thenglysshmen fought valiantly/ but finally they were slain and taken few escaped. There were taken of english knights prisoners: sir John Radwyn/ Thomas Faulque/ Hugh Bromewell/ Thomas Spenser/ Thomas Ebreton/ Nycholl Gascoigne/ John Candley/ philip of Cambrey/ Hugh Harp/ Done Lyonet Dautryne/ and squires Johan Galarde/ Thomas Brudlay/ Henry Mamefort/ Guy Chuet/ Wyllm Dautry/ John Menet/ Antyquen/ William Gausull John of Fombret/ Tomelyn Solerant/ Wyllm Quitevyn Robert Bouchell/ Ro. daudley/ Ralph Stanby/ & Thomas Arthus. Tydingis came in to the english host/ how their company were fighting: than the marshals made haste to remove the host to that part/ but he could not so soon advance/ but that the matter was past and done/ and the burgonions and frenchmen withdrawn withal their prisoners/ so that the englishmen wist not where to seek them. Thus it fell of the encounter (as I was informed) which was near to Douchy beside Soissons: the twenty day of February/ the year of our lord a thousand three. C. threescore and xiii ¶ After these two journeys of Rabymont and Douchy/ there fell none adventure to the duke of Lancastre in the realm of France/ that any mention ought to be made of. The englishmen passed many a straight passage/ but always they road wisely and close together. The french kings counsel/ said to the king/ Sir: let them go on/ for finally they can nat attain to your heritage. They shall weary themself and all for nought/ for often times when a storm or tempest riseth in a country/ at last it wasteth away by itself. In likewise so shall it be seen by these englishmen. ¶ How the hostages that were laid by them of Durivall were beheaded and how sir Robert Canolle beheaded again/ all such prisoners as he had: And also of the duke of Lancastres' journey. Cap. CCC xi LE have well heard here before/ how sir Robert Canoll was come to his castle of Duryvall/ the which he held as his own heritage/ and broke the treaty that was made between his men and the duke of Anjou wherefore the duke came thither to the siege/ for the duke claimed it as his own enherita. and he had with him a great company of lord and knights: of Bretayne/ of Poictou/ and of the low marches. The french king would his constable/ the lord Clysson/ and other that were there should return in to Fanrce/ to aid his brother the duke of Burgoyne to pursue the english men. Hesent often to them of the castle of Duryvall to obey to him/ and to let him have possession of the castle. And when the day was past/ that the castle should have been delivered/ yet they lay still at siege and had great marvel what they within thought. They knew well that sir Robert Canoll was entered into the castle/ and had new refreshed it. Than these dukes and lord sent a haraude to sir Robert Canoll and to sir Hugh Broes'/ who had made before the treaty with them. And when the herald was come in to the fortress/ he said. Sirs/ my lords hath sent me hither to you/ to know the cause why ye do nat acquit your hostages/ and deliver this castle/ as the covenant was: & as ye sir Hugh have sworn. Than sir Robert Canoll/ said. Haraude/ say unto your masters: how that my men could make no composition/ without me or mine agreement. Return to them and show them so. The haraude returned/ and recounted to his lords all that sir Robert Canoll had said. and so they sent him again with a new message/ and when he was there/ he said. Sirs/ my lords yet sendeth you word by me/ that the composition was/ that they should receive in to their fortress no person/ till the day that was prefixed. And sith that time and before their day they have received you/ sir Robert Canoll into their fortress/ which they ought nat to have done. Therefore sir/ know for trouther that without ye yield up the castle/ your hostages shall be beheaded. Sir Robert answered/ by god harald/ for all the manysshing of your masters I will nat so lose my castle. And if so be that the duke cause my men to die/ I shall serve him in like case/ for I have here within/ both knights and squires prisoners: & though I might have for them/ a hundred. M. franks/ I will save never a one of them. And when the haraude was departed/ and had made his report. The duke of Anjou called forth the hangman and made to be brought forth the hostagis two knights and asquier/ and caused their heeds to be stricken of/ near to the castle/ so that they within might see it/ and know it. incontinent sir Robert Canoll made a board to be put out of a window of the hall/ and brought thither four prisoners that he had/ three knights and a squire/ for whom he might have had great ransom. But he made their four heeds to be stricken of/ and died cast them down into the dykes/ the bodies one way/ and their heeds another way. Than they broke up their siege/ & all manner of men went into France/ and namely the duke of Anjou went to Paris to the king his brother. The constable/ the lord Clysson/ and other road toward the city of Troy's/ for the englishmen were in that marches/ & were passed the river of Marne/ and took their way toward Anxere. The same time pope Gregory the xi had sent into France in legation/ the archbishop of Rohan/ and the bishop of Carpentras/ for to treat for a peace if it might be/ between the french king and the king of England. These prelate's had moche labour to ride in and out/ between the french king and his brethren/ and the duke of Lancastre: but always the englishmen road forth/ through the countries of Forestes/ of Auvergne of Limosyn/ and the river of Loire/ to Dordone/ and to Loath. ThEnglishmen were nat all at their ease in that journey: nor in likewise were nat the frenchmen/ that followed and costed them. In the which pursuit there died three knights of Heynault: sir Fateres of Berlaumount/ Bridoll of Montague/ and the begue of Uerlan: and also of the english part there died some. Solonge the dukes of Lancastre and of Bretayne road forward/ that they came to Bergerath a four leagues fro Bordeaux. And always the frenchmen had pursued them: the duke of Anjou and the constable road above/ toward Rowergue/ Rods/ and Tholouse/ & were come to Pyergourt. And there the two for said prelate's rested/ and road ever preaching between the parties: and laid many reasons to bring them to accord/ but both parties were so hard that they would nat condescend to no peace/ without a great advantage. and so about christmas/ the duke of Lancastre came to Bordeaux/ and their both dukes lay all that winter and the lent following/ and some of his company departed. When the journey was passed: there returned in to England the lord Basset and his company/ wherewith the king was nat content: but reproved him/ because he returned and nat the duke his son. THan anon after the feast of Easter/ the year of our lord god. a thousand three hundred and xiii The duke of Anjou being at Pyergourt assembled a great army/ & with him was the constable of France/ and the most part of all the barons and knights of Bretayne/ of Poictou/ of Anjou/ and of Tourayne Also there was of Gascoigne/ sir Johan of Armynake/ the lords: Dalbret/ and Pyergourt The earls of comings/ and of Narbone/ the vycountes/ of Carmayne/ Uyllemure/ and of Thalare/ the earl dolphin of Auvergne/ and the most part of the lords of Auvergne and of Limosyn/ the viscount of Myndone/ the lords de la Bard/ and Pyergourt/ and sir Robert de Charred. They were a xu thousand men a foot: and also they had a great number of geneways & cross bows/ and took their way towards high Gascoigne/ and came before saint Syluere: whereof an abbot was lord. How beit that there was a strong town yet the abbot doubted that he should lose it by force Therefore he fell in a treaty with the duke of Anjou/ for he thought neither himself nor his land should abide the war/ nor be in the duke's indignation. Saying to him/ how his town nor fortress was but a small thing/ as in regard of the towns & castles in high Gascone/ whither he supposed the duke was going. Therefore he desired him to leave him in rest & peace/ by certain composition/ that he nor none of his men should make any war/ so that none were made to him: and also to do in like manner/ as herytours and lords of Gascoigne died. The duke accorded to him/ and had hostages in that behalf: and sent them to be kept in Pyergourt. Than all the hole host/ whereof the duke of Anio we was chief: drew towards Mount Marsen/ and to the town of Lourde in high Gascone/ whereof sir Arnold de Uyre was captain. Than the frenchmen laid siege thereto/ and demanded if they would yield them up to the duke of anjou. They of the town were soon agreed thereto/ but the knight that kept it/ said: how the earl of Foiz delivered him the place/ wherefore he said: he would deliver it to none other person. When the constable heard that/ he caused every man to assault the Castle/ in such wise/ that it was won by force/ and the captain slain/ and divers other: bo the men and women/ and the town overrun and rob and so left it/ and at their departing they left men therein. Than the frenchmen entered in to the land of the castle Bone/ and overran it. And than passed by the land of the castle Neufe which they assailed/ and so went for the toward Byenre/ and came to the entry of the land of the lord of Lescute & road so forward/ that they came to a good town and to a good castle called Sault/ which held of the county of Foiz and all his lands/ & arere fees in Gascoigne. The prince of Wales before he went in to Spain/ was in mind to have made war against the county of Foiz/ because they would nat hold of him. And also the duke of Anjou/ who had conquered the most part of all Acquitayne showed himself as lord there/ & would have had it in possession. So he laid siege before the town of Sault in Gascoigne/ which was nat easy to win/ and within there was capitain sir Wyllim of Pan's. And when the earl of Foiz/ saw how the frenchmen conquered his lands and arerefees/ the which by reason he should other hold of the french king/ or else of the king of England. He sent for the viscount of the castle Bone/ and for the lords of Mersalte/ of castle Neufz/ of Lescute/ & for the abbot of saint Syluere. And when they were come to him/ than he sent for a save conduct to go and speak with the duke of anjou/ who lay still at siege before Saulte: the duke accorded thereto. Than he and the other lords went to the host to the duke/ and there agreed that they and their lands should abide in a respite of peace till the mids of August/ at the which time there should apere before the town of Monsac by the day/ certain number of men of war other of the french kings part/ or of the king of England's part. And that party that could keep the field/ of him they would hold their lands in peace for ever. Which covenant to perform/ th'earl of Foiz and the other lords laid good hostages. Than the duke of Anjou went to Pyergourte with all his hole army/ & gave licence to no man to depart. IN that season there was an exchange made of certain landis for prisoners in spain/ which lands the king of Spain had given to the constable of France/ and the lord of many/ for such service as they had done in Spain. The constable gave the land of saryens castle in exchange for the earl of Pembroke who was taken prisoner before Rochel/ and sir Oliver of Many gave his land of Grece/ for the lords sir Richard Dangle/ and Wyllim his nephew/ and for Oaths of Grantsone John de Gremeres/ and Tanyboton. The same season there began a treaty/ between the duke of Anjou and the duke of Lancastre at Pyergort by assurances toward the duke of Anjou/ for the duke of Lancastre held himself as king and regent of thenglysshe marches. And so there was a respite of war agreed/ between them and all their aiders/ to endure till the last day of August. So that these two dukes should be at the beginning of September in the marches of Picardy: the duke of Anjou at saint Omers/ and the duke of Lancastre at Calys. After this truce thus taken/ the duke of Lancastre and the duke of Breten/ th'earls of Warwyke/ of Suffolk/ & Stafforde: the lords Spenser/ Wyl loughby/ Chanoyne/ Robersart/ Henry Percy/ and the lord of Maw/ and all other lord and knights/ the viii day of July departed fro Bordeaux/ and returned into England. And when the captains of Bercerell/ sir Johan of Pert and Johan of Cornwall had kept the for tress the space of a year against the frenchmen/ that lay there at siege/ and saw no succour nor aid coming to them ward/ and that their victuals began sore to minish. Than they took advise together/ and de●myned to make some composition: than they fell in treaty with the lords of Hambuye/ of Stonuyll/ Blaynuyll/ and Franuyll. The lords of Normandy that lay there at siege were right weary/ and would gladly have fallen into some treaty/ how beit first they would know the kings mind/ who acorded right well thereto. So that if the duke of Bretayne were nat personally between that time/ and the feast of Allsayntes next coming after/ before the town of Bercerell/ in such wise able to raise the siege/ else they within to yield them up. For which composition there were delivered hostages. th'earl of Penbroke was put to ransom of six thousand franks/ & lomberdes in Bruges became debtors therefore/ and promised payment thereof/ assoon as he were hole and in good point. So the earl road under the conduct of the constable through France/ so that the fever and sickness took him by the way/ and so in a horse litter he was brought to the city of Arras/ & there his sickness took him so sore that he lay in his bed/ and final/ lie died there: and so the constable lost his money. And th'earl of Penbroke left behind him a son of the age of two year/ and sir Richard Dangle made his finance/ as I shall show you. ye have herd here before/ how the lord of Roy was prisoner in England who had no children but a daughter/ who was his heir. The friends of the said lord of Roy/ fell in treaty with sir Oliver of many/ a knight of Bretayne/ and nephew to sir Bertram of Clesquy: for the deliverance of the lord of Roy/ by this means/ by exchange for one of his prisoners. and he to have to his wife the lord of Roys daughter/ who was of great lineage. Than sir Oliver of Many, sent to the king of England/ to know what knight he would gladlyest have delyveced for the lord of Roye/ the king enclynod to have sir Richard Dangleꝭ and so they were delivered quite each for other. And the lord Mamny wedded the daughter of the lord of Royes'/ and the said lord of Roye/ after married the daughter of the lord of Wille and of Floren 〈◊〉 in Heynalt. And that other knights: as sir Tanyboton/ sir Oaths of Grantson and Johan of Gruners were put to their finance/ and by the means of sir Oliver of many/ they passed with easy and courtesy ransom. ¶ How divers towns yielded up to the french king in Gascon/ & how sir Hugh of Chastellon returned fro prison/ and how the castle of Bercerell in Normandy yielded them up french. Cap. CCC xii When the mids of August began to approach/ and that the journey should hold before Monsac. the duke of Aniove came thither with a great number of men of war and so came and lay before Monsac six days/ and thither came no body to apere of the other part/ for the englishmen thought that by reason of the treaty that was made/ between the duke of Anjou and the duke of Lancastre/ that journey should have overpast/ but the duke of Anjou and his counsel was nat of that mind. Than the duke sent to the earl of Foiz/ the viscount of chatel Boine/ to the lords of Marsen/ of Chatell Neufe/ of Lescute/ & to the abbot of saint Syluere/ that they should hold their covenant/ or else the duke said he would slay all the hostagis that he had for that intent/ and would enter in to their lands with such puissance/ that he would compel them to cry for mercy. Than these lords put themself & their lands/ under the obeisance of the french king/ and they of Monsac opened their town which was a fair garrison/ & went and presented the keys to the duke of Anjou/ and to him died fealty and homage. And so the duke and his company entered/ and there tarried xviii days. & in the mean season ●oke counsel to what part they should draw/ as soon as the mids of August should be passed/ and that the truce should be expired. and when the day was past/ the duke of Anjou went before the riol/ and when he had lain there at siege three days/ than they of the riol put themself under the obeisance of the french king. than they went before Langon which also yielded up/ and after saint Marquayre/ Condose basil/ the tower of Prudence/ Mauleon/ and the tower of Drowe/ and to the number of a xl towns and castles turned themself french/ in the same voyage. the last that turned french was Dauberoth/ & in every place the duke laid new garrisons. And when he had ordained every thing according to his pleasure/ than he returned in to France/ and the constable in likewise for the king sent for them/ and so they gave licence to the most part of their company to depart/ and the lords of Clisson/ of Beaumavoyre/ of Davangourt/ of Ray/ & of Ryon/ the vycontes of Rohan/ and of laval and other/ came to the siege before Bercerell to hold their journey at the day prefixed/ for it was said how the duke of britain/ sir Robert Canoll/ and the lord Spenser/ were coming thither to raise the siege. yE have herd here before/ how sir Hugh of Chastellon master of the crossbows was taken before Abbevile by sir Nycholas of Lowayn/ and carried into England. he could come to no ransom/ because they axed so moche for his finance/ how be it a merchant of Flaunders advanced himself/ and died so much/ that subtly he gate him out of England: the manner how/ is over long to be told/ therefore I pass it briefly. But when he was come a gain in to France/ the king restored again to him his office/ as master of the crossbows/ and sent him to Abuyle to keep the fronters there/ & with him a two hundred spea●es and all the country there about obeyed to him/ as sir Johan of Bertheovyllers capitain of Boloyn sir Henry of the Isles captain of Dept. and all such as were in the garrisons of Tyrwinnyn/ saint Dmers/ Lykos/ Fiennes/ and Mount roye. So it was that the lord of comings capitayne of Arde/ and sir Johan of Ubrues assembled at Arde an viii hundred spears/ and early in a morning they departed and ran toward Boloyne/ to se if they could find any adventure. The same day the capiten of Boloyne with a lx spears issued out & road toward Calais/ in likewise to find some adventure. And at his returning he encountered with the sorde of Compynges and his company who had riden to ward Boloyne. The captain of Boloyne saved himself with moche pain/ and lost a xiiii of his spears/ and after this chase/ the lord of comings returned again. The same morning the master of the crossbows had made his musters/ & had with him a great number of them of Arthoys/ and Uermandoyes and there about/ so that he was to that number of three hundred spears. The same time the earl of saint Powle was newly come out of Picardy fro his land of Lorraine/ and was the same day riding to our lady of Boloyne in pilgrimage/ & heard by the way how the master of the crossbows would in likewise tied thither/ and so met him and road forth together and came by Arde/ and tarried there a certain space in the field/ and knew nothing that th'englysshmen were a broad in the field/ nor the englishmen knew nothing of them/ and when the frenchmen had been a certain time before Arde and saw no man issue out/ they returned to the abbey of Lyques. And as soon as they were departed fro Arde an englisshman issued out privily/ and road so long by privy ways (for he knew the country) that at last he met with the lord comings returning to ward Arde/ and than he told him/ how the frenchmen had been before Arde/ and were departed: and by that time that the frenchmen were past Tornehen/ they were certified how th'Englishmen were tiding abroad/ with the captain of Arde. Than they turned and costed on the one side/ and laid a bushment of three hundred spears in a little wood beside Liques/ whereof sir Hugh Chastellon was chief capitain/ and they ordained that the young earl of saint Poule/ and a great number with him of knights and squires should tied forth. and nat far thence along by a great hedge/ the lord of comings and sir Ubreves and their company/ were resting them/ and lighted a foot and were in good order. Than sir Johan Harlston went forth with a twenty spears to break the french bushment and was determined to fly and to suffer the frenchmen to chase him/ and so he road forth in to the fields. Than the young earl of saint Poule/ who was a broad on the other part with a hundred spears/ said to his company: let us advance forth yonder be our enemies. than they basshed their spurs to their horses/ and ran to them as fast as they might. & than sir John Harlston turned and caused them to chase him along by the hedge/ where th'englysshmen were ready ranged/ & the archers before them. assoon as the frenchmen came there/ the englishmen received them with spears and axes/ and the archers began to shoot/ and overthrew men of arms & beat down horses. There was done many a feat of arms/ but finally the frenchmen were enclosed and overthrown. the young earl of saint Poule was taken prisoner/ by a squire of the duchy of Guerles/ and there was taken the lord of Pouns & of Clarry/ sir William of Melle/ Charles of Chastellon/ Lionet Daraynes/ Gawes of Uaisnell/ Henry of the Isles and Johan his brother/ the Chastellayn of Beawoyse/ and divers other knights and squires. And in continent after this discomfiture/ The lord of Chastellon with his banner and three hundred spears came to the same hedges end/ but when he saw the discomfiture of his company/ he drew his company together and departed without any strokes given. Than th'Englishmen and haynowes/ led their prisoners in to the town of Arde. The same night/ the lord of comings bought th'earl of saint Poule/ of the squire that had taken him prisoner. and anon after he went with him into England and presented him to the king/ who thanked him therefore/ and had thereby great profit. The same season there was come in to France/ the duke of Anjou/ and the constable of France/ and also the arch bishop of Rohan/ and the bishop of Crapent as/ who had been long with the king at Paris. so they passed forth to go to saint Dmers/ to keep their day of appointment with the duke of Lancastre/ who was also come to Calys/ and the lord of Bocnyer with him/ and after they went to Bruges. And anon after the duke of anjou came to saint Dmers in great array/ & he sent for to be there with him/ his cousin sir Guy of Bloys/ who came thither out of Haynalt. than there lay in the frontres of France and of Flanders toward Arde/ and Croyes'/ and about Ba●llule in Flaunders/ and about cassel and theridamas about. The constable of France/ the lords of Clysson/ and Lavall/ and sir Dlyver of many with more than vi hundred spears to keep the country/ that no let should come by the earl of Flaunders/ for they had no great trust in him. nor also they would never come to Brugis for nothing that the entreatours could us. yE have herd here before how they of Bercerell were besieged the space of a year/ and how they had made a composition to yield up their fortress without they were rescued by the feast of All saints/ and when the day began to approach the french king sent thither a great number of men of war. There were all the knights of Bretayne and of Normandy: except such as were with the constable. there were the mershals of France/ sir Lewes of Sanxere/ & sir Mouton of Blanuylle/ the earl of Harecourt/ and sir James of Uien/ the admiral of France/ the doulpoyu of Auvergne/ sir Johan of bull/ and dyverss other lords. And all these held their journey and day before Bercerell/ but none came thither to apere before them/ and so the fortress was yielded up/ and every man departed who would/ and so sir John Apart and his men of Cornwall took the see/ and returned in to England/ and the lords of France took possession of the fortress of Bercerell/ and new repaired it: and refreshed it with men/ artillery/ and other puruyances. And anon after by the commandment of the french king/ all these men of war/ went and laid siege before saint Saluyour the viscount in Constantyne/ which pertained before to sir Johan Chandos/ and after his death/ the king of England gave it sir Alayn of Boucquesell/ who as than was in England/ and he had left a captain there/ a squire called Charenton/ & with him sir Thomas Cornet/ Johan de Bourge/ and the three brethren of Maulurier/ and with them there were a sixscore men of war. and so saint Saviour was besieged by see by sir Johan of Uien admiral of France/ and by land by the other lord of Bretayne and Normandy. There was a great host/ and they dressed up engines against the town whichesore travailed them within the fortress. Now let us speak of the lord that 〈◊〉 at Bruges/ to entreat for a peace of the french part. The dukes of Anion/ and of Burgoyne/ the earl of Salebruch/ the bishop of Amiens & the chief of Bayeux. And on the english part: there was the duke of Lancastre the earl of Salisbury/ and the bishop of London. So at last/ to th'intent that none evil nor trouble should come to any of these lords/ nor to none of their men/ that road in & out daily between the parties. Therefore they agreed on a truce to endure to the first day of May next after/ in all the marches of Calais/ and to the river of Some/ and other lands to be still in war. Than there was sent in to Bretayne/ the lord Clysson/ and the lord de laval with all their companies to keep the fronters there about. ¶ How the duke of Bretayne arrived in Bretayne: where he took divers castles and forteresses by force/ and of the truce that was made between the french king and the king of England and their alyes. Cap. CCC xiii While these lords were entreating for peace at Brugis. The duke of britain who was in England (as ye have herd here before) saw well how his country was in great tribulation & nigh all the country turned against him. And as than the countess his wife was in the castle of Alroye/ and himself about the king of England/ who right heartily loved him/ and to him said. Fayreson I know well how for the love of me/ ye have put in balance your lands/ and are put out of your signory & fair heritage/ but be ye in certain/ that I shall right well recover it you again/ for I will make no peace with the frenchmen without ye be comprssed therein/ and you to have again your heritage. The duke humbly thanked him. And so the same season the duke of Bretayne assembled together at Hampton/ three M. archers. And they were all paid their wages by the ordinance of the king of England for half a year/ & with them two. M. men of arms. And in that journey there went/ th'earls of Cambridge and of March/ the lord Spenser/ sir Thomas Holand/ Nicholas Camoire/ Edward Twyford/ richard Pontchardon/ Johan ●esselle/ Thomas Grantson/ Hugh Hastyngꝭ the lord of Manue/ & of Pole/ and divers other knights & squires. the duke of Bretayne with all his company/ arrived at saint Mathewes of tyne Potern in Bretayne. and so took land and in continent assailed the castle/ which was without the town. the castle was nat greatly fortified neither with men nor artillery. and so the engylsshmen took it by force/ and slew all them that were within: and when they within the town of saint Mathewes knew thereof/ they opened their gates & received in the duke as their lord. Than th'Englishmen went to the town of Polle de Lyon/ which was strong and well closed. There they made a great assault/ and the archers being on the dykes shot so holy together/ that few or none durst show themself at defence/ so the town was won/ overrun and exiled. & than they went to Brew de Uaulx/ which was well fortified with men of arms & other purueyaunces/ for the lords of Clysson and Beaumanoyre/ the viscount of Rohan/ and divers other lords of Bretayne had been there but a little be fore/ & had refreshed the fortress with every thing that needed. and so the duke and the englishmen laid siege thereto. And when they of saint saviour the viscount understood/ how the duke of britain and these lords of England were arrived in Bretayne/ they trusted that they would come thither and raise the siege about them/ which they greatly desired/ for they were greatly constrained by their engines/ which died cast day and night/ so that they wist nat where to keep themselves out of danger. Than they took advise to entreat with the frenchmen to have a truce to endure to Ester: the year of our lord. M. three hundred .lxxv. which was but vi weeks after so that within that time they should be fought withal orreysed fro the siege/ or else to yield up the fortress their lives and goods saved. this truce was taken but they lay still at siege/ but they made no war each to other/ during that season. THe vicont of Rohan & the lord of Clisson and of Beaumanoyre/ who lay in fronter against the duke of Bretayne and thenglisshmen who lay at siege before saint Bru de Uaulx/ and they heard reported how sir John Deureux was near to Campelly & made great war in the country/ and had newly repaired and fortified a little fortress/ wherein he was and made there his garrison/ and called it the Novel for't/ so that they of Campelly could nat issue out of their town without trouble. And so they sent word thereof to the lord Clysson/ who was at Lamballe than he and his company departed thence/ and left men behind them to keep the town/ and road so long that they came to the new forters/ and laid siege thereto which tidings came to the duke of britain/ where as he was at siege/ before saint Brew de Uaulx/ where as the duke had made a mine/ the which had been a making the space of xu days and at the same time they had lost their mine and labour. And when the duke and the lords of his host knew that/ they said all things considered: they thought they lost their time to abide there any longer. wherefore they said it were better for them to go and aid sir John Deureux/ for if we may find them in the field that hath laid siege to him: we trust we shall have a fair journey. So than they dislodged and road toward the new fortress/ which the lords of Bretayne made to be assailed/ in such wise: that they were at the foot of the wall and feared nothing that was cast down on them for they were well pavesshed. and also they within had but little stuff to cast down/ and therewith/ in all haste there came one to them: and said. sirs get you hens/ for yonder cometh the duke of Bretayne with the englishmen/ they be nat past two leagues hens. Than the trumpet swooned the retreat/ than they drew aback and took their horses and so departed/ & went into Campelly which was nat far thence/ and closed their gates and lift up their bridges. And by that time the duke of Bretayne was come thither/ with the barons of England in his company/ and they had passed by the new fortress and had spoken with sir Johan Deureux/ who thanked them of their coming: for else he had been soon taken. And so the duke laid siege to the town of Campelly/ and set forth their archers and brigants well pavessed/ and there they made a great assault. The englishmen feigned nat no more did they within/ there were divers hurt on both parts. and every day there was an assault/ or else skirmish. They within saw well/ how they could nat long endur/ nor they saw no socours coming also they saw well that they could nat issue out to depart/ their fortress was so closed on every side. And also they knew well if they were taken byforce/ they should have no mercy/ and specially the lord Clysson/ th'Englishmen hated him so sore. than the lords of britain that were within began to entreat with the duke to yield themself up/ upon a courts ransom/ but the duke would have them simply. so with moche pain at last they got arespyte for viii days/ and during the same respite it fell well for them within the fortress/ for two knights of England one sir Nicholas Carsuell and sir Water Durswyke/ were sent to the duke of Bretayne fro the duke of Lancastre/ commanding that by virtue of treaty of peace/ as was made at Brugis: between the king of England and the french king/ whereof they brought charters sealed of the truce. that without delay on the sight of them/ to leave and make war no more. So incontinent the truce was reed and published through the host/ and also showed to them that were within Campelly/ whereof they were right joyful. that is to say: the lord Clisson/ the vicont of Rohan/ the lord of Beaumanoyre and the other/ for the truce came well for them: and thus broke up the siege of Campelly. And the duke of Bretayn gave leave to all them that were with him to depart: except such as were daily in his house/ and so went to Alroy where his wife was. And than the earls of Cambridge and of March/ sir Thomas Holande earl of Ireland/ the lord Spenser/ and the other englishmen returned again in to England. When the duke of Bretayn had ordered all his business by great leaser/ he refreshed the town and castle of breast and Alroy/ and than he returned again in to England and his wife with him. THe same day that the truce was made at Bruges to endur for a hole year/ between the kings of England and France/ and all their allies. And the duke of Burgoyne for the one part/ and the duke of Lancastre for the other part/ swore to come thither again at the feast of Alsayntꝭ. and that each part should hold and enjoy every thing that they had as than in possession/ during the said term. The englishmen thought/ that saint Saviour the viscount should be saved/ by reason of that treaty/ but the frenchmen said: that the first covynant should pass the last ordinance. So that when the day approached that they ofsaynt saviour should other yield up/ or else be rescued by their friends. The french king sent thither a great number of men of war/ as a vi thousand spears knights and squires/ beside other people/ but none came thither to raise the siege. and when the day was expired there with in yielded them up to the frenchlordes/ full sore against their wills/ for that fortress was well sitting for the englishmen/ and the captain sir Thomas Tynet and Johan de Bourc/ and the three brethren of Malurier/ and the other englishmen went to Carentyn/ & so took shiping and returned into England. Than the constable of France new refreshed the fortress of saint Saluyour the viscount/ and set a breton knight captain therein/ and understood so as than/ that the french king had given him that signory. Of the journey that the lord of Coucy made in Austrych/ and of the death of the prince of wales/ & how there could be found no manner of treaty of peace between the two kings. and also of the death of the king of England Edward the third. Cap. CCC xiiii THe same season there was come in to France the lord of Coucy/ who had been long in Lombary with the earl of Virtue/ son to sir Galeas/ making war against sir Barnabo and his allies/ because of pope Gregory the xi and for the holy college of Rome. The lord of Coucy by succession of his mother/ who was sister to the duke of Austryche last deceased/ whereby he ought to be enheryter to the duchy/ for the duke was deed without issue/ by way of marriage. and they of Ostrich/ had given the duchy and land to another/ farther of by lineage than the lord Coucy/ whereof the lord of Coucy had often times complained to the emperor/ the lord Charles of Behayne. Themperour knew well that the lord Coucy had right thereto/ how be it he might nat with his ease constrain them of Austryche/ for they were strong in his country/ and many good men of war. The lord of Coucy had made war there before/ by the comfort of his aunt sister to the duke/ but little it availed him. and when he was thus come in to France the king made him great cheer. Than he advised and saw well/ how there was in France as than many men of war/ sat as idle. Wherefore he thought they could nat be better occupied/ than to help him to his right: during the truce between France and England. Than the lord of Covey desired the king to let him have of the bretons such as over run the realm/ to make war with him in Austryche. the king who would gladly that the companions were out of his realm/ accorded to his desire. So the king lend or gave him I can nat tell whether/ a lx thousand franks: to depart among the said companions. So they road forth to ward Austryche about the feast ofsaynt Michael they did much evil all the ways as they w●t. Also there were divers barons/ knights/ & squires of France of Arthoys/ of Uermandoys/ of Haynaulte/ and of 〈…〉 rdy/ as the viscounts of Meaul●/ and Daunoy/ sir Ra●e of Co●●y the ●arone of Roy/ Peter of Bare/ & divers other: desiring to 〈◊〉 their bodies to get them honour. When the feast of Alsayntes began to approach/ than there came again to Bruges to entreat for peace/ fro the french king. the duke of Burgoyn the earl of Sal●bruce/ the bishop of & my●ns/ and the duke of An●●we but he lay 〈◊〉 atsaynt Omers. And ●ro the king of England thither came: the duke of Lancastre/ the duke of Bretayne/ the earl of Sal●sbury the bishop of London. The town of Bruges was well garnished with divers astates/ & specially the duke of Burgoyn kept there a noble estate. And with the duke of Lan●astre/ theridamas was sir Robert of Namur and kept him good company/ as long as the duke was in Flaunders. & there were the ambassadors the archbishop of Rohan/ and the bishop of Carpentras/ who went still and laboured between both flies/ and laid forth many good reasons/ but none came to any effect. These lords were far a sondre in their treaties/ for the french king demanded to have again 〈◊〉. hundred thousand franks/ the which were paid for the redemption of king John/ and to have Cala●s raised & beaten down. to the which the king of England would never consent. so the truce was continued to the feast of saint Johan baptist next after: the year of our lord a thousand three hundred lxxvi and so these lords ●aryed still at Bruges all that winter/ and in summer they returned every part to their own countries except the duke of Bretayne who tarried still in Flaunders/ with the earl Joys his cousin who made him good cher. ¶ The same season on trinity sunday: there past out of this world the ●●oure of chivalry of England/ Edward prince of Wales & of Attain/ at the kings pala●s of westminster beside London. And so he was embalmed and put in lead/ and kept till the feast of saint Michael next after/ to be entered with the greater solē●ytie when the parliament should be ther. King Charles of France because of lineage/ did his obsequy reverently in the holy chapel of the palace in Paris. And there were many of the prelate's & nobles of the realm of France and so than the truce was prolonged/ to the first day of April next after. Now let us somewhat speak of the lord Coucy & of the almains. When they of ostrich & the almains/ understood that the lord of Coucy/ was come with such a strength to make war. They caused to be brent and destroyed three days ●ourney in to the country/ along by the river. And than they went in to the mountains and places inhabitable/ and so when the lord of Cou●y had wend to have found victual for his host/ he could get none. Whereby he suffered that winter moche trouble and disease/ for they wist nat whither to go to forage/ nor to get victual for they● nor their horses: so that some died/ for hunger/ cold & sickness. And therefore when the springing time began they returned again in to France/ and went in to divers places to refresh themself. And the french king sent the most part of the companions in to Bretayne/ and in to base Normandy to a●yde and rest there/ for he thought well he should have somewhat to do in short time after. And at the returning of the lord Cou●y in to France he began to be good french/ because he ●ounde the king so amiable to condescend to his desire. And also his counsel said/ he ne●● nat to a void out of his heritage under the shadow of the king of England's war: for they said he was french of name/ of blood/ of arms/ & extraction. He sent his wife into England/ and kept still with him his eldest daughter/ and left the younger still in England/ where as she had been brought up and nourished▪ Than the french king sent the lord Coucy to Bruges to them that were there to entreat for the peace/ how be●t as than the great lords were nat there/ but all only the duke of Bretayne/ who was still with his cousin th'earl of Flaunders/ but he busied himself but little in the treaty for the peace. And after the feast of saint Mychaell/ when the obsequy of the prince was done and finished/ than the king of England made to be known to his 〈◊〉▪ The duke of Lancastre/ the earl of Cambridge/ and to the lord Thomas the youngest/ and to all the barons/ earls/ prelatis/ and knights of England: how that the young Richard should be king after his disease. And so caused them all to swear solemnly to maintain him/ and on Christmas day the king made him to sit at his table/ above all his own children in great estate/ representing that he should be ky●●● alter his disease. And there was sent to Bruges for the king of England's part: John lord Cobham/ the bishop of Herforde/ and the mayre of London. And for the french party/ thither came the earl of Salebruche/ the lord of Chastellon/ and master Phylbert Les 〈…〉/ and the two bishops embassadr●/ always went between the parties treating for peace/ and spoke of a marriage to be had/ between the young prince of England and my lady Ma●y/ daughter to the french king. And so they departed/ aswell they of France as of England and so made report to both kings: and than about lent there was a secret treaty 〈◊〉/ to be between the two kyngesat Moutrell by the see. And so were sent by the king of England to Calais/ sir richard Dangle/ richard Stan/ Ge●●ray Cha●●er▪ And fro the french king was sent/ the lord of Cou●y and of Rivyer/ sir Nycholas Braques/ and Nycholas Brasier/ and they along season treated on the said marriage. And the frenchmen offered as I was informed divers things/ and they would have again otherthynges/ such as they named or else nothing. Than these entreatours went and made report to their lord/ and so the truce was again relonged to the first day of may/ and so came again to Calais/ the earl of Salisbury/ the bishop of saint david chancellor of England and the bishop of Herforde. And for the french king at Muttrell: there was the lord of Coucy/ sir William of Dormans' chancellor of France/ but they durst never trust to meet toguy ●er in any place between Mutterell and Cal●●●/ nor between Mutterell & Boleyn/ nor in the fronters for any thing that the two bishops ambassadors could do orshewe. Thus these entreatours abode in this estate/ till the 〈◊〉 was expired. ANd when the war was open/ than sir Hugh Caurell was sent to be kepar of Calais. When pope Gregoriebeing 〈…〉 ●non understood that no peace could be had by●wene France & England/ he was right sorousull/ and ordered his business shortly & went to Rome. And when the duke of Breten who had ●e● more than a year with the earl of Flaunders his cousin/ saw that the war was open. he took leave of th'earl and went to Gravelling/ and thither he came to th'earl of Salisbury and sir richard Dangle/ and so went with them to Calais and theridamas tarried the space of a month/ and so went in to England and came to Shene 〈◊〉 four leagues fro London/ a long by the Thames side/ where the king of England lay sore sy●ke. And past out of this world/ the 〈◊〉 gyll ofsaynt John baptist: the year of our lord a thousand three hundred lxxvii THan was there great sorrow made in England/ and incontinent all the passages of the realm were stoppedde/ that none should issue out of the realm. For they would nat that the death of the king should be so soon known in France/ till they haddeset the realm in some order. The same time there came in to England the earl of Salisbury/ and sir richard Dangle. So the body of king Edward the third: with great processions/ we●ynges/ & lamentations/ his sons behind him/ with all the nobles and prelate's of England: was brought a long the city of London with open visage to westminster/ & there he was buried beside the queen his wife. And anon after the young king Richard was crowned at the palace of westminster with great solem●ytie/ and by him stood the dukes of Lā●●llre and of Bretayne: the xi year of his age in the month of July. The which day there was made four earls and nine knights. First the lord Nycholas his uncle/ was made ●rle of ●olengy/ the lord Percy earl of Northumberlande/ sir Thomas Dangle earl of Huntyngdon/ the lord Mombray earl of Notyngham. And the young king was put unto the rule of the gentle knight sir richard Dangle/ by the accord of all the land/ to be instructed in noble virtues/ and the realm of England/ to be governed by the duke of Lancastre. And as soon as the french king knew of the death of king Edward/ he said: how ●yght●obly/ and valiantly he had reyg●ed: and well he ought to be put newly in remembrance/ among the number of the worthies. Than he assembled a great number of the nobles and prelatis of his realm/ and did his obsequy in the holy chapel in his palaces at Paris. And anon after died the eldest daughter of the french king/ who was insured to have been married to William of Heynault/ eldest son of duke Aubert. ¶ How the french king sent a great navy to the see/ & how divers towns were brent in England: & how the duke of Burgoyne took divers castles about Calys. Cap. CCC xu IN the mean season while this said truce endured/ the french king provided greatly for ships andgaleys. And the king of Spain had sent to him his admiral sir Ferraunt Sauce. Who with sir Johan de Uien admiral of France/ when the tree we was expired went and brent the town of Rye/ a four days after the death of king Edward/ in the vigil of saint Peter in July. & there slew men and women/ and all they found. These tidings came to London/ than th'earls of Cambridge and Bouligney went to Dover/ with a great number of men of war. And the earl of Salisbury & the lord Montagu/ went to the marches toward Hampton. Than after the french army took laud in the isle of Ubyq/ and brent therm divers to wnes/ as Lamend Dartmouth Plomouthe/ Plesume/ and divers other. and when they had brent and pilled the town of Ubique/ they went again to the see and costed forward/ & came to a port called Poc. there was ready the earl of Salisbury/ and the lord Montague/ who defended the passage: howbeit they brent part of the town of Poc. and than took the see again and costed towards Hampton/ and would daily have taken land in England/ but the englishmen in the company of the earl of Salisbury road so daily/ along the see cost: that they kept them ever fro taking of any land. Than the frenchmen came before Hampton/ and there was ready sir Johan Arundel/ with a great number of men of war and archers who defended the town/ or elles it had been taken. than the frenchmen departed and went toward Dover/ and took land on a day 〈◊〉 a little abbey called Lians. There were many men of the country assembled/ and they had made the prior of the place and sir Thomas Cheyny & Johan Fuselle their chief captains/ who set themself in good array to defend the passage/ so that the frenchmen had but small advantage/ for it cost them moche people or they could take land/ how be it finally by force of good fighting they took land. There was a sore skirmish/ Howe beit the englishmen were driven back and put to flight/ and two hundred slain: and the two knights and the prior taken prisoners. than the french men entered again in to their ships/ and lay still all that night at anchor before the abbey. There the french men knew first of the death of king Edward of England by their prisoners/ and of the coronation of king richard/ and a great part of the order made in England: for ruling of the realm. Than sir Johan of Uyenne caused a bark to depart/ and sent therein a knight/ who arrived at Harflewe. And than the knight road to Paris/ and there he found the king/ and there showed him the certain tidings of the death of king Edward. To which saying the king gave credence. Than the frenchmen & spaniards departed/ and sailed forth and had wind at will/ and came with the same tide about threof the clock to Dover. There was sir Edmonde earl of Cambridge/ and sir Thomas his brother earl of Buckynghame/ who were ready with a hundred thousand with banners displayed/ abiding the frenchmen/ who were a sixscore ships and galyes. The frenchmen came foreby the port and tarried nat/ but passed by and took the deep see/ for the see began to ebb. Howe beit the englishmen tarried there still all that day and the nextnight/ and the french men by the next tide came before the haven of calais/ and there entered. yE have herd here before: how sir Johan captal of Beufz/ was taken prisoner before Soubise/ and kept in the tower of the temple of Paris. The king of England and the prince while they lived/ would gladly have had him delivered: there was also moche entreaty made for him at the counsel at Bruges/ and there was offered for him in exchange/ the young earl of saint Poule/ & three or four other knights/ but the french king nor his counsel would nat consent thereto. Howbeit the french king made to be showed him by the prior/ who had him in keeping: that if he would swear/ never to bear arms against the crown of France/ that than he would condescend to his deliverance. The captal answered/ that he would never make that oath/ to die in prison. so he abode in prison in sure keeping a .v. year with little joy/ for he took his prisonment but with little patience/ and so long he was there that at last he died in prison. The french king caused him to be entered right solemnly/ and thereat were divers barownes/ knights/ and prelate's of France. Thus feblyssed thenglissh captains/ for the same year there died also the lord Spensar a great baron in England/ & a good knight. And of him & of his wife/ who was daughter to sir bartholomew of Brunes/ there abode a son and four daughters. And anon after the death of the said captal/ the french queen was delivered of a fair daughter/ named Marry: Of the which birth/ the queen took such a sickness the she died. This queen/ who was full of noble virtues: was daughter to the gentle duke of Burbone the lord Peter/ who died at the battle of Poycters. Her obsequy was done in the abbey of saint Denyse/ where she was buried with great solemnity/ whereat there was nigh all the nobles and prelate's of France: and namely they about the marchesse of Paris. ALl this season/ sir Hugh Caurell captain of Calais/ sir John Harlston capitain of Guynes/ the lord of Gomegines captain of Arde. Made many journeys in to Picardy/ every week three or four: and often times ran before saint Omers and arks/ Moton Fyennes and thereabout/ to Boloyne & sometime to Tyrwyn. And specially the garrison of Arde died much hurt in the country/ whereof the complaints came oftentimes to the hearing of the french king. Whereupon he took counsel to know how he might best restrain them/ and it was showed him how that the garrison of Arde was nat so strong: but that it might easily begotten. Than the king said/ to have it we will spare for no cost. Than within a little space after/ he made a somons of men of war secretly/ no man wist whider he would send them. The chief of them was the duke of Burgoyne his brother: he had a xu hundred spears well furnished/ and suddenly they came to the bastide of Arde/ and besieged it round about. And with the duke of Burgoyne: there was the earl of Guynes/ the marshal of Blanuyle/ the lords of Clysson & of laval/ of Rouge-mount/ of the river of Bregyde/ of Frannyll/ of Danuyll/ of Dautoing/ of Raveuall/ and of Angest/ sir James of Burbone/ the seneschal of Heynalte/ and divers other knights and barons. And they had engines that cast night & day/ stones of two hundred weight/ and assailed it right feirsly. The lord Gomegynes lord of the fortress/ when he saw himself enclosed with so many noble men of war/ and they promised him that if he were won with assault/ that he & all those with him should die. And also he was nat well provided of artillery long to endure: and so by the procurement of the lord of Raneuall his cousin german/ he entered in to a treaty & to yield up the garrison/ their lives and goods saved. This treaty was long a making/ Howe beit at last the fortress was given up/ and such as would departed: & were brought to Calais by sir Gawen of bayllule: and sir William of Bourdes was made captain of Ard●. And after him was kepar there a long time the viscount of Meaulx/ and thirdly after him was captain theridamas/ the lord of Sampy. The same day that Arde was delivered/ the duke went and laid siege to the castle of Arduyche. wherein were captains/ the three brethren of Mauluryer. There the duke lay three days/ and made divers assaults: at last they within yielded up the castle/ and they were brought to Calys by the marshal of France. Than the duke went and besieged Uauclinen/ Which also yielded up as the other died. And when the duke had new refreshed these places with victuals and men/ than he gave licence to every man to depart: and so went himself in to France to the king/ and the other lords bretons went into Bretayne. For tidings was brought them/ that the duke of Bretayne was arrived at Breast with a great army and the lords of Burgoyne and other places/ returned every man to their own. ¶ How the war began again/ between the french king and the king of Naverre: and how the king of Naver lost the county of Deureux/ except Chierbourge/ which was besieged by the frenchmen. And of the journey that the duke of Lancastre made in to Bretayne. Cap. CCC xvi WE have herd here before/ of the peace made at Uernon/ between the french king and the king of Navarre: and how the king of Navarre left his two sons with their uncle the french king. After there was a great suspect laid on a squire being in the french kings court/ attending on the two sons of the king of Navarr. This squire was called James of Rue. And also on a clerk/ a great master & of the king of Navars' counsel/ and a great governor in the county of Deuxeux/ called master Peter of Tartre. They were judged to death/ and so cruelly they were executed at Paris/ and there showed before all the people/ how they were in mind to have enpoisoned the french king. Than the king reared up a great army of men of war/ and made the constable chief leader of them/ and with him the lord de la river/ and divers barons & knights. And so they all went into Normandy to the fortresses and castles of the king of Navarre/ which were fair and noble/ and well garnished. And so they laid siege to a fortress called Ponteau de mere/ they had divers guns engines/ and ablementes for the saut/ whet with they troubled sore the fortress/ and them that were within: howbeit they died defend themself valiantly. There were divers sautes and skirmishes a long space during this siege. The castle was sore bruised and they within sore oppressed/ and desired oftentimes by the constable to give up the fortress/ or else if they were taken by force/ he promised them that they should all die: customably such was the constables promise. The Naveroyse saw how their victuals began to minish/ & knew well how the king of Naver was far fro them: so they yielded up the fortress/ and they were conveyed to Chierbourge/ and had their goods with them The fortress was razed and beaten down to the earth/ which had cost much the making thereof: also the walls of Ponteau de mere was beaten down. Than the frenchmen went and besieged the fortress of Mortayne/ and there lay a great season: but they within saw no manner of aid nor comfort/ coming fro the king of navarre/ nor also the other forteresses were nat able to make resistance against the frenchmen: and so they gave up as other did before. The same season the constable brought into the french kings obeisance: all the towns/ castles and fortresses/ in all the county of Deureur. And all the forteresses beaten down to the earth and the towns unclosed/ to th'intent that there should never after rise any war unto the realm of France/ by the means of any castle or town/ that the king of Naver should have in the county of Deureux. Also the french king made the gabelles and subsidies to run there/ aswell as in any other part of the realm of France. ALso the same time/ the king of spain made his bastard brother to enter in to Navarr/ with a great number of men of war/ who began to win the country/ and assailed towns and fortresses: so that the king of navarre could make no resistance against them. Than he sent word thereof to the young king Richard of England/ desiring him of aid against the french king/ in the county of Deureux. And he himself to abide still in Navarre to keep his fortresses there/ against the king of spain. And so king richard/ by the advise of his counsel: sent sir Robert d● Roux with a number of men of arms and archers to the see/ and they took land at Chierbourc. And thither came all those that had been put out of the fortresses in the county of Deureux by the french constable. And when they were there all together/ they were a great number of chosen men: and so they provided well for the fortress/ for they believed to be besieged. When the constable and the lord de la river with their company/ had won all in the county of Deureux/ so that nothing was left apparent for the king of Naver/ but all was unclosed & under the obeisance of the french king. Than they came before Chierbourc/ which was strong and nobly founded/ first by Julyus Cesar/ when he conquered England: and there is a port of the see. The frenchmen laid siege round about it: except on the see side/ and so they determined nat to depart thence/ till they had won it. Sir Robert de Roux and his company within/ made many issue's day & night for theridamas was no their day nor night/ but that there was a skirmish. The frenchmen could seek for no deed of arms/ but that they found enough ever to answer them. So there were many slain and taken/ aswell on the one part as on the other during the siege/ which lasted all the remynaunt of the summer. then sir Olyvere of Clesquy/ made on a day a bushment/ and so began to scrimisshe: And than the french men were driven back to the bushment. Than sir Oliver of Clesquy came out of his enbusshment and all his/ and ran feirlly at th'Englishmen and naveroyes. There was an hard encounter on both parties/ many a man borne to the earth slain/ hurt/ taken & rescued: finally sir Oliver of Clesquy was taken prisoner/ by asquier of Naver called John Coq/ and so was put into Chierbourge. And so the skirmish ended/ more to the damage of the frenchmen than to the englishmen/ and sir Oliver was sent in to England/ & there abode as prisoner a long space at London/ and after he was put to his ransom. Thus in great cost & charge/ the frenchmen abode still a great part of the winter with little conquest/ and so they saw well how they lost their time with lying ther. They thought well that Chierbourc was inprignable/ for always they might be new refreshed with victuals and men by the see/ wherefore the frenchmen dislodged and laid counter garrisons against Chierbource/ as at Mountbourge/ at Pount done Charentyn/ saint Lou/ and saint Saluiour the viscount/ than every man bad leave to depart. This was in the year of our lord a thousand three hundred lxxviii yE have well hard here before/ how the duke of Bretayne was departed out of britain and had with him his wife in to England/ and so he abode on such laud as he had in England/ which was called the county of Richemont/ and he laboured sore to the young king Richard and to his counsel to have help and aid to recover his land again/ which was turned french: but he could not be herd as than. The same season the duke of Lancastre was informed that if he would go in to Bretayne with a great army/ there were divers forteresses and castles that would yield up to him/ and specially saint Malo the Isle a fair fortress and a haven on the see. Than the duke of Lancastre raised up an army and went to Hampton/ and so took the see with a great number of lords and knights/ men of war and archers/ and so sailed forth till they came at saint Malos/ and took land and discharged their purveyance/ and so laid siege about the town of saint Malo. They within the town were nothing afraid/ for they were well provided of victuals/ of men of war and of cross bows/ who valiantly defended themself/ so there the duke lay a long space. And when the constable of France/ and the lord Clisson knew thereof/ they made a great summons of men of war/ and came toward saint Malos to raise the siege. A man would have thought divers times the battle should have been between the parties. The englishmen often times ordered themself ready to give battle/ but the constable nor the lord Clysson/ would never approach so near the battle might be between them. And so when the englishmen had been there a great space they saw well they of the town had no will to yield them up. Than the duke of Lancastre had counsel to dislodge/ seeing they lost their time with lying there/ and so he took again the see and returned in to England/ and gave leave to every man to depart. ¶ How the castle of Alroy in Bretayne was yielded up french/ and of the french garrison that was laid at Mountbourge/ against the garrison of Chierbourc. Cap. CCC xvii ALl this time the castle of Alroy was in the possession of the duke of britain who lay still in England. The french king sent divers lords of France and of Bretayne/ with a great number to lay siege to the castle of Alroy/ and they in Alroy knew no succour coming to them fro any part/ wherefore they fell in treaty/ so that if they were nat succoured by the duke of Bretayne or by the king of England by a certain day limited/ than they to yield up the place: which treaty was agreed. So the day came and the frenchmen kept their journey & none a pered/ neither fro the duke of Bretayne nor fro the king of England. So the castle was given up & put under the obeisance of the french king as the other castles and good towns of Bretayne were. And so they departed fro Alroy such as were ●in for the duke of Bretayne. ¶ The year of our lord/ a thousand three hundred lxxviii Anon after Easter king Charles of France/ saw well how they of Chierbourc made sore war in the county of Constantyne. he than ordained sir Wyll●● of Boards a valiant knight and a good captain to be keeper and sovereign capityne of Constantyne/ and of all the fortresses there about Chierbourc and so the said sir Wyllim with a fair company of men of arms and cross bows Genoese/ went and lay at Mountbourge/ where he made counter garrison against Chierbourc/ for he desired nothing so moche/ as to fight with the englishmen in Chierbourc/ considering: how he had with him the flower of men of arms/ with them of the garrisons there about. The same season there was sent to be captain at Chierbourc an english knight/ called sir John Harlston/ of whom I have often spoken here before/ he had been a long space captain of Guyens'/ he took shipping at Hammpton with iii hundred men of arms & as many archers/ and so arrived at Chierbourc. & with him was sir Oaths of Grantson/ & of englishmen there were/ sir Johan Aubourge/ sir John Orsell/ and divers other knights and squires/ and assoon as they were arrived/ they discharged all their horses and baggages/ and tarried there certain days/ and made them ready to ride abroad in the country and to make war. Also sir William Brodes of the french party/ imagined night and day/ how he might do any damage to the englishmen. The same season these two knights laid many busshementis each for other/ but it aveyled nothing: for it was nat their fortunes to meet/ but sometime/ some of their companies met together/ as they road about seeking for adventures/ and as they met often times they overthrew each other/ sometime the frenchmen wan/ and sometime they lost. SO long they road forth and laid wait each for other/ that in a morning sir William of Boards and all his garrison of Montbourge thought to ride forth toward Chierbourc/ and to fight with sir Johan Harlstone/ if he might encounter with him/ or to draw him in to the field. and so he road forth withal his company and puissance/ aswell men of arms and crossbows as men a foot. On the other part sir John Harlston/ who knew nothing that the frenchmen were abroad/ had also great desire to ride forth the same morning/ and so swooned his trumpets/ and caused all his company to be armed/ aswell a horseback as a foot And so went all out in to the fields/ and ordained them that should bide in the fortress/ and so road forth in great array/ and ordained sir Orsell to be captain of the footmen/ and than ordained his couriers. in likewise so had done sir William of Boards/ and so long both parties road forth/ that at last their couriers cā● so near together/ that each of them advised well other & so each of them returned to their own host/ and reported the certainty of their enemies. Than these two captains were right joyous for than they had found that they had long sought. And when these two captain had heard the report of their courrours/ they drew their companies together/ and displayed their banners and standerdꝭ/ and approached each other. And as soon as they were near together within the shot of a bow/ than the frenchmen a lighted/ and in likewise died the englishmen/ and the archers and cross bows began to shoot: and men of arms approached with spears in their hands/ ranged and well closed to guider. Than they assembled together in all ꝑtes/ and began to foin with spears & strike with axes and swexdes. There was a sore and a hard battle and well fought: men of arms proved well there/ their valyantise and prows. Sir William of Boards was there armed at all peses/ with an axe in his hand striking on the right side and on the life/ whom soever he gave a full stroke went to the earth. there he did such deeds of arms with his own body ●hat it ought to be praised forever. On the other/ side sir Johan Harlstone captain of Chierbourc/ fought valiantly with an axe in his hand a foot among other with the formast/ he had enough to do: for he was matched with a hard part. There was many a valiant deed done that day/ and many a man slain and hurt. & there sir Johan Harlston was borne down to the earth/ and in great adventure of his life/ but by force of arms he was rescued. The battle endured a long space and well fought and well continued on both parties/ there was none that had any great advantage/ for there were divers slain and hurt on both parties/ but finally the englishmen fought so long and with so good hearts/ that they obtained the place/ & the frenchmen discomfited/ slain/ and taken/ and but few noble men said. For they were so sore fought withal/ that they had no power to depart/ thinking either all to die or else to vanquesshe their enemies. There was taken sir William of Boards by a squire of Heynault/ called William de Beaulyau/ a man of arms who had long lain among the englishmen at the garrison in Calais/ to whom the said sir William yielded himself/ right sorrowful that the journey had nat been his. There th'Englishmen brought the frenchmen to great mischief/ and many were taken prisoners at th'end of the battle/ but it was great pity of them that were deed. And when th'Englishmen had despoiled the deed men. than sir John Harlston and his company departed fro the place/ and laid with them their prisoners and spoil: and so went again to Chierbourc. ye may well know that the englishmen made great toy/ for thiss journey the god had sent them. sir William of Boards des was greatly feasted/ for his person was well worthy to be made moche of. This discomfiture was between Mountbourge and Chierbourc on saint Martyns' day: the year of our lord a thousand threhundred. lxxir. When the french king knew that tidings: how the garrison of Mountbourge and his captain were taken and slain/ and how that the country was in a great afray for that discomfiture. The king who was sage and well abvysed in all his deeds/ he purveyed incontinent for remedy/ & sent with out delay to Mountbourge new men of war to keep the fronters/ fortresses/ and country/ against the garrison of Chierbourc. And chief of those men of war was sir Johan of Uyen/ and sir Hugh of Bremalles. & so they held the marches against th'Englishmen/ but after by the ordinance of the french king/ they abandoned and forsook Mountbourge/ and all the country of Constantyne/ which was a goodly plentiful country: and caused men/ women/ and children to issue out/ and forsake the country of Constantyne/ and left up fair houses and possessions/ and all the people went out of the country of Constantyne. and than the frenchmen keep fronter at Dune/ at Carenton/ at saint Malo/ and on all the marches joining to Constantyne. ¶ Of the journey that the duke of ●●iou made against th'Englishmen/ in the country of Burdeloyse. Cap. CCC xviii YE have well heard here before how the duke of Burgoyne made a voyage into the marches of Picardy/ the which was right honourable for him/ & profitable for that frenchmen. & how he ordained in Arthoise/ in such castles as were in his possession capytens and men of war to keep them/ and specially in the town of Iper/ he stallysshed to abide there the viscount of Meaulx and the lord of saint Pea/ and they newly fortified the town how be it/ it was stronger enough before. The french king who was right glad of those tydingess and reputed that journey right honourable/ he sent incontinent his letters to saint Omers/ and commanded that the town of Air should be well garnished/ and well and largely provided of all necessaries/ and all thing was done as he commanded. so thus this journey broke up/ howbeit the lord of Clisson and the bretons broke nat their company but assoon as they might they drew them to Bretayne/ for tidings was come to the lord Clysson and to the bretons while they were before Air/ how that Janequyn de Clere/ a squire of England and a good man of arms was issued out of England and come in to Bretayne/ and kept the bastides before breast. Wherefore the bretons drew thither as fast as they might/ & brought with them sir Jaques of Uertayne seneschal of Heynalt/ and the duke of Burgoyne returned in to France to the king his brother. ¶ The same season there was a great assembly of men of arms in the marches of Burdewx/ at the commandment of the duke of Anjou and of the constable. And they had a journey against the gascoins and englishmen/ whereof I shall speak more plainly/ when I shallbe better informed thereof/ than I am as yet. The same time that the duke of Burgoyn made his army in Picardy as it hath been showed before. The duke of Anjou was in the good city of Tholouse with the good lady his wife/ and night and day he imagined subtly: how he might do some thing contrary to thenglyssmen. for he saw & knew well how there were divers towns and castles a long the ryue● of Dordone and in the fronters of Rowrgue/ Tholosen/ and Duercy/ that constrained greatly the country/ and travailed moche the poor people under their obeisance. Wherefore he advised to provide therefore some remedy/ and so determined in his mind to go and lay siege to Bergerath/ because it was the kaye of Gascoigne as on the fronter of Rovergue/ Duercy and Lunosyn. And because that he knew that divers great barons of Gascoigne were contrary to him as the lord of Duras/ the lord of Rosen/ the lord of ●ucydent/ that lord of Langurant/ the lord of Guernols'/ and of Carls/ sir Peter of Landuras and divers other. therefore he advised to make himself strong and puissant/ and made a great assemble to resist against the said lords and to be so strong to keep the field. Than he wrote to sir Johan of Armynake/ desiring him nat to fail at that business/ & in likewise he sent to the lord Dalbret: and all o he sent in to France for the constable & marshal of France/ sir Joys of Sanxere. and beside all this the lord of Coucy and divers other knights and squires in Picardy/ in Britain and in Normandy: desired greatly and had great will to serve him/ & to advance their bodies by feats of arms to achieve to honour and praise/ and there was come to him the constable and marshal of France. The duke knew well how there was a great discord between the cousins & friends of the lord of Pointers gascons and sir Thomas Phelton great 〈…〉 shall of Bordeaux and Burdeloys/ the reason 〈◊〉 cause why/ I shall show you here after. BEfore that time in the year of our lord a thousand three hundred .lxxv. there was done a cruel justice in the city of Bordeaux/ done and comprised by sir Thomas Phelton/ lieutenant to the king of England in the marches of Burdeur/ on the lord of Pomiers called sir Wyllm & all by manner of treason/ whereof there was had great marvel. In the city of Burdeur at the commandment of the seneschal was taken the lord of Pomers & a clerk of his counsel and secretary/ of the nation of Burdeau●/ called Johan Coulone and it was proved on them as I was informed/ how the lord of Pomiers should yield himself and all his castles to the french part/ so that he could make non excuse to save him fro death/ wherefore the lord of Pomiers and his clerk were openly beheaded in the city of Bordeaux/ before all the people/ whereof there was had great marvel. And they of his lineage took that deed in great despite/ and thereupon departed fro Burdeu● and fro Burdeloys the gentle knight sir Edmond of Pomiers/ uncle to the foresaid lord of Pomiers and took that deed in great shame and swore that for the king of England he would never dear armour/ & so he went over the see to the holy sepulchre/ and to divers other pilgrimages/ and when he returned/ he turned himself french and put himself and all his landis under the obeisance of the french king. And incontinent defied the lord Lespare gascone/ and made to him great war/ because he was at the foresaid judgement/ and also for the same cause & suspection/ because the castle of Fron●a● was taken/ and delivered in to the french hands which was of the heritage of the lord Pomiers before beheaded/ there was taken for the same suspect of treason/ sir Johan of Plessac/ sir Peter of Landuras and sir Bertram of France and were put in prison in Burdeaur/ & so remained the space of. 〈◊〉. months/ howebe it after they were delivered by the labour and purchase of their friends/ & because there could nothing be proved against them. Thus they endured a long space in great danger/ and in the same case/ words ran against sir Gaylart Uyghier whereof was had great marvel/ for he was nat in the country/ he was in Lombardy with the lord of Coucy in the service of pope Gregory/ who helped to excuse him when he heard of that report/ and so the knight abode still by his right. so there engendered in Gascon for such business great hatreds and covert envy/ whereby fell after many great mischiefs. When the duke of anjou saw/ that it was time for him to depart out of Tholouse/ and that the most part of his men of war were come to him and drawn in to the field/ & specially the constable of France/ in whom he had great trust and confidence. Than he departed fro Tholouse/ and took the right way to Bergerath/ and keeper thereof and capitain was sir Parducas Dalbret/ who was in a castle a little league fro Languedoc/ called Mou●ux a right fair castle. so long travailed the duke of Anious host/ that they arrived before Bergerath/ & so lodged about it as nigh the river as they might/ for the ease of themself and of their horses. there was with the duke of Anjou many noble men. first sir Johan of Armynake with a great rout/ the constable of France with a great company/ sir Joys of Sanxer sir John of bull/ Peter of bull/ yuan of Wales/ sir Moor's Trisiquidi/ who sometime was on the english part of Bretayne/ but as than he was one of the french bretons/ also sir Alayn of Beaumond/ sir Alayn of Housey/ sir William and Peter of Mornay/ sir Johan of Uers/ sir Baudwyn Cremoux/ Thybalte of Pount/ Helyot of Calay/ and divers other good men of war. There they made their lodgings along the fair meadows/ by the river side of Dordon/ which was great pleasure to behold. near to the duke's lodging was the constable of France lodged/ often times these companions desired to advance their bodies/ and went and skirmished at the barrier's/ and so some were hurt and wounded/ as adventure falleth often times in such deeds of arms/ The soliday after the siege was laid before Bergerath there came in to the dukes host/ well acompanyed with men of arms and brigants/ the lord Dalbret and sir Bertram his cousin: they were received with great joy for the host was greatly enforced by them. The viii day the duke an● the captains of the host were in counsel to see how they might grieve them of Bergerath/ there were divers words and devices/ & they were long at one point/ which was to assail the town. than it was thought again that by their assaults/ their people might be sore hurt and to little effect/ and so for that day the counsel broke up/ and determined on no full conclusion/ saving to continue still their siege/ for they looked daily for more men of war coming out of France/ and specially the lord of Coucy. Of the scrymisshes done before Bergerath: & how the englishmen/ frenchemen/ gascoins and other: feirlly recountered each other. Ca CCC xix IT was so that sir Thomas Felton being at Burdeaulx/ and knowing that his enemies were within xii mile of him/ with such a puissance that he was nat able to resist against them/ whereof he was nothing joyous. And all that season he knew well/ how the duke of Anjou had made his somons/ and had sent for all the states of France. Than he sent word thereof into England to the king and to his counsel/ but they that he sent thither died little good or nothing in the matter. For the realm of England was as than in great bariaunce among themself/ one against an other/ and specially the duke of Lancastre was nat in the favour of the comen people/ whereby divers incident parels fell after in England. the which season there departed no men of war out of England/ neither to go in to Gascoigne/ nor yet in to Bretayne. Whereof they that kept those fronters/ under the young king of England/ were nothing joyous. Than sir Thomas Felton desired the lord Lespare to go in to England the better to inform the king and his uncles of the state of Gascoyn and thereby to provide counsel for them. And so at the desire of sir Thomas Felton/ the lord Lespare entered in to these but there rose such a tempest against him that he was driven in to Spain/ & there was encountered by ships of Spain/ and had there a great battle and such was his fortune that there he was taken prisoner/ & led in to Spain/ and there remained more than a year and a half/ for he was still behated with them of the lineage of the lord Pomers. sir Thomas Felton/ who was a right valiant man/ wrote and sent specially for the lord of Musident/ the lord Duras/ the lord Rosen/ and for the lord Langurant/ who were four of the chief barons and most puyssaunte in all Gascoyn/ of the english party/ desiring them that for the honour and heritage of the king of England/ they would come and help to defend the country/ and to come with all their puissance to Burdeaulx. So than all knights/ such as would truly acquit them to their king and lord and to his officers/ were ready come to Burdeaulx. And when they were all together/ they were to the number of .v. hundred spears/ and thus they were at Bordeaux and in Burdeloys/ the season while the duke of Anjou lay at siege before Bergerath. than sir Thomas Phelton & those four barons of Gascone took their counsel & advise/ & determined to ride forth against the frenchmen/ and to enter in to some place to se if they might spy any advantage/ to conquer any thing against their enemies. And so they departed out of Bordeaux in one company/ more than three hundred spears/ and took the way to riol and so came to a town called yuret & there lodged. Of this bushment knew nothing the frenchmen whereby they had great damage. Thus held still the siege before Bergerath where many a scrimishe was made/ and many a seat of arms achieved/ both by them within and then without/ howbeit little wan thereby the frenchmen/ for sir Parducas Dalbret who was captain/ defended valiantly the town. Than they of the host without/ to th'intent to grieve the sorer their enemies/ they sent to Riol for a great engine called the truye. This engine was so made that it would cast great stones/ and a hundred men of arms might well be within it/ to approach to assail the town. sir Peter de bull was ordained to fetch this engine/ and with him sir John of Uers/ sir Baudwen Cremoux/ sir Alayn Beaumond/ the lord● o● Mount calay and the lord of Gaures. And so they departed fro the host about a three hundred spears and passed by a guide the river of Dordon and road toward riol. And so they came forby a place between Bergerath and Riol called yuret/ where as the englishmen were more than four hundred spears/ and knew nothing of the coming of the frenchmen. Tidings 〈◊〉 to the host to the constable/ that the englishmen were riding abroad: but no man could tell where they were. Than incontinent the constable for doubt of his men sent out another company of men of arms/ to be a countergard to the foragers that were gone before for the engine. Of the which new company there were captains sir Peter of Mornay/ yuan of Wales/ Thybault of Pount/ and Alyotte of Calay. In that company there was a two hundred men of arms well appointed/ sir Peter of bull and his company who were gone for the engine/ died so moche that they came to riol/ and there charged many chares with the engine and so returned again towards the host by another way (than as they came) and a more brother passage because of their carriage. and so are they came to yuret or near thereunto within a league they had a fair adventure/ for there they met with the other company of their own felowshy●/ and when they were all together they were a vi hundred spears/ than they road at more leisure/ thinking themself more insuerty than they were before. than tidings came to sir Thomas Phelton and to the barons of Gascoyn bring at yuret/ how the frenchmen were abroad and were coming fro riol to pass that way towards Bergerath with a great engine. Of the which tidings they were right joyous/ and said: how it was the thing the they most desired. Than they armed them and mounted on their horses and made themself ready/ and when they were abroad in the field/ it was nat long after but that they saw where the frenchmen were coming in good order/ and a great number. And assoon as each of them knew other reputing each other enemies/ desiring to advance to fight in proving their horses/ and couching their spears and crying their cries/ they encountered each other. At the first meeting there was a goodly jousts/ and noble deeds of arms achieved/ and many a knight and squire over thrown to the etthe/ by clean force of arms/ in such ●ylous points many a hard adventure falleth. There Helyot of Calay a right expert squter and a good man of arms/ was stricken fro his horse & was stricken in the throat with a tavelyn of Bordeaux/ as sharp as a rasure/ the which struck cut a sunder the veins of his neck and so he fell to the earth/ and there died which was great damage/ for by that adventure he ended his time and days. There was a knight of Berrey or of Lymosyn/ called sir Wyllm of Lignac/ a expert man of arms and a valiant/ who died the same day many a valiant deed of arms. ¶ How the englishmen were over thrown/ and the greatest lords of Gascon taken/ and how Bergerath turned and became french/ and diverse other towns & castles in those marches/ by the army that the duke of Anjou made. Cap. CCC twenty THis said encounter was well fought on both parts in a place called yuret/ near to the village. when their spears were broken/ they drew their swerdis/ wherewith they fought right valiantly. there was done many a noble feat of arms/ many prisoners taken and rescued again/ and there was slain of the english party/ a knight of Gascone called the lord of Gernos and of Calais/ and of the french part there was slain/ Thybaulte du Pount. This battle endured a long season and well fought/ for there were many valiant men/ the which caused the battle to endure the longer but finally the englishmen nor the gascons could nat obtain the place The frenchmen conquered the victory by clean force of arms/ and there sir William of Lignac with his own hands took prisoner/ sir Thomas Phelton seneschal of Bordeaux/ there was also taken the lord of Mucydent/ the lord of Duras/ the lord of Langurant/ and the lord Rosen/ and in the battle there were but a few that scaped/ either english or gascoins/ but they were taken or slain. And such as fled took the way toward Bordeaux/ and encountered the seneschal of Lands/ sir William Helmen the mayre of Bordeaux/ and sir Johan of Multon with a hundred spears/ who were ●●●myng to yuret/ but when they heard tydingis of the loss of the field/ they returned again in all haste to Bordeaux. AFter this battle was clean done/ and the prisoners put in save guard/ than they returned to Bergerath to the siege. The duke of Anjou was greatly rejoiced of those tidings/ when he hard how his men had sped/ and how the flower of all Gascoigne of his enemies were taken prisoners and specially sir Thomas Phelton/ who had done him before many a great displeasure. He reputed this adventure of more valour than .v. hundred thousand franks. sir Peter of bull and his company/ at last returned and came again to the host before Bergerath/ and they were well received and brought to the duke of Anjou/ by the constable/ barons/ and knights/ and by their friends: and they reputed this a noble and a profitable journey for them. The next morning the great engine was reared up against Bergerath as near as might be/ the which greatly abashed them of the town. And so they took counsel together and spoke with their captain/ for they saw well they could nat long endure/ nor they could perceive no manner of succour coming to them ward. considering how sir Thomas Phelton their seneschal was taken and all the chivalry of Gascon/ in whom they should have had any trust. Sir Perducass said to them. sirs: we are strong enough to keep the town/ and we have victual and artillery sufficient/ therefore let us make none evil merchandise. So the matter abode still in that casetyll the next morning that they swooned in the host trumpets to the assault/ and the constable of France being in the field/ or he would assail the town/ in exchewing of hurting of his men/ sent to speak with them of Bergerathe and made to be showed to them/ how he had all their captains prisoners/ by whom they should have any aid or succour/ and how they were in the case to become french/ and to put themself and their lands under the obeisance of the french king. And also he showed them/ that if they were assailed and taken by force/ how all the town should be put to the fire: and men/ women/ & children to the sword/ without any mercy. These words abashed greatly them of Bergerath/ and they desired to take counsel and so they did/ than the burgesses of the town went to counsel without calling of their captain/ and they agreed to become french/ so they might live peaceably without having any men of war among them/ the which was lightly agreed to them. and when sir Perducas Dalbret their capiten herd of that treaty/ he mounted on his horse & made his men to pass over the bridge/ and so departed and went to the garrison of Moneyn and Bergerah yielded up to the french part. And the constable of France took possession thereof/ and set therein a captain & men of war to keep it. When that Bergerath was thus turned french/ the duke of Anjou was counseled to go forth and to lay siege to Chastellon on the river of Dordone The tidings thereof spread abroad in the field/ and every man prepared to go thither: as the duke/ the constable and all other men of war: except the marshal of France who abode behind to abide for the lord of Coucy/ who came the same night. and the marshal road to meet him with a great company & received him right amiably/ and so tarried all that night in the same place/ where as the duke had been the night before. The duke the same day came to a fair meadow in his way to Chastellon/ on the river of Dordon. And with the lord of Coucy there was sir Edmond of Pomyers/ sir Tristram of Roy/ the lord of Faignels/ the lord of Jumont/ sir John of Rosey/ sir Robert of Clerimont/ and divers other knights and squires. And in the morning they depted fro their lodging and road in the company of the marshal of France/ till they came to the dukis host/ where they were received with great joy going toward Chastellon/ in a town called saint Foy or the vanward came to Chastello/ and assailed the town of saint Foye right fiercely. Within the town there were no men of war/ and so made but small defence & would have yielded them up/ and in their yielding they were all pilled and rob. So the siege was laid about Chastellon/ & endured a xu days there were many skirmishes before the barrier's/ for within the town were divers englishmen and gascoins/ such as fled fro the dysconfyture of yuret/ who right valiantly defended the town. And such lords of Gascone as were taken prisoners before/ were with the duke of Anjou in his host/ and did as much as they might to cause the town to yield up to the duke Howe beit sir Thomas Phelton died nothing in the matter/ because he was an englishman. And also he that took him prisoner sir John of Liguac had as than put him to his ransom/ to pay xxx M. franks/ and when the money 〈◊〉 as paid he/ was d●lyuered but that was nat so ●●●ne. So long these four barons of Gascone were desired & ●ntysed to become french/ that at last they were content/ & made promise to the duke of An●ou by their faiths and honours to be ever good frenche● both themself and their lands. And so by that means the duke of Anjou delivered them quite and free/ and so departed ●ro the duke on that promise. the lord of Du●as and the lord of Rosen/ to th'intent to go into their own countries. And the lord of Lan●uras and the lord of Mu●y●ent abode still in the host with the duke at their pleasure/ and 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 daily with him in his lod 〈…〉▪ These barons of Gascoigne found the 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 right ●●yable/ to let them pass 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as he died/ which he repented after as 〈…〉 show you how. 〈◊〉 lord of Duras/ and the lord of Ro●●●/ after they were departed and were in the 〈◊〉▪ they communed together▪ and said. ●owe may we well serve the duke of anjou and the frenchmen▪ ●●the we have always be● good 〈◊〉/ therefore it were moche bett●●●or●s to 〈◊〉 our promise to the duke of An 〈…〉 〈◊〉 the king of England is our natural 〈◊〉 and hath done moche for us. And so they concluded to go to Burdeaur and to show the 〈…〉 of ●and as sir Wyllm̄●elman how th' 〈…〉 wise abide french. So 〈…〉 the together till they came to burr 〈…〉 they were received with great ●oy 〈…〉 that they were become french. ●han the seneschal and the mayre of burr 〈…〉 〈◊〉 of them how they had done/ the● answered: that by constraint and manas●hyng●/ and for fear of their lives/ they were ●ay●e ●o promise to the duke of Anjou to become french. But sirs we say to you plainly that 〈◊〉 making of our promise▪ always in our hert● we res●●●ed our faiths to our natural lord the king of England. And therefore what soever we have said or done▪ we will never become 〈◊〉. 〈◊〉 the which words the knights of England were right ●oyouse▪ saying that they 〈◊〉 themself right valiantly to their lord and 〈◊〉. About a five days after/ the duke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being ●●yll before Chastello●/ word came to 〈◊〉: how the lord Duras & the lord Rosen were turned again and become english of the which the duke the constable and other 〈…〉. Than the duke sent for the lord of 〈◊〉 and for the lord of ●ang● 〈…〉 the matter/ and 〈◊〉 ded of them what they said thereunto. The lo●des who were rightsore displeased/ said. Sir thought they break their promises/ we wyll●at break ours. For sir▪ that we have promised we will uphold/ for it can be no reproach to us/ to abide under your obeisance/ sith your men conquered us by clean force of arms. Sirs qd the duke I believe you well: and If were by god/ that when I deptehens/ the first thing that I will do/ shallbe to lay siege before the town of Duras and next to the town of Rosen. Thus the duke of Aniowe abode still before the town of Chastellon right sore displeased/ with th●se two for said lords of Gascoigne. This town of Chastellon pertained to the heritage of the captal of Be●●● whom the french king had in prison in Paris. the siege thus enduring before Thas●●●lon there fell a great famyn▪ neither for gold nor silver could be got any thing to live by/ so that the frenchmen were fain to ride a. 〈◊〉. or xu miles to get any victual for the host/ and often times they returned again in great apparel/ for there were divers castles and forteresses english on the fronters/ the which issued out and made bushments/ and encountered them at straights/ and passages. and when they saw they were strong enough for the french foragers/ they would set on them/ and hurt/ & ●lee many of them/ and take away their victuals/ wherefore the frenchmen durst not ride but in great companies. So long the siege endured that they within were so constray ●●d/ what with assawtes & with engines/ that they were fain to yield them up/ their lives and goods saved. and so all the men of war within departed with bag and baggage/ and went to saint Macayre/ where there was a good town and a strong castle. When Chastellon was yielded up/ the duke of Anjou took possession thereof/ & faith and homage of the dwellers within the town/ and there he set new officers/ and made captain there a knight of Thowrayn/ called sir James Mountmartyn. And when the duke departed thence/ he took his advise whither he should draw/ than he was counseled to go to saint marine/ but in his way there were divers little forteresses which the duke thought nat good to be left be hind him/ bi●awse of his foragers/ & so fyr●● he laydsiege to Saweter/ and than tidings came to the duke otherwise than he had hard before of the lord Duras/ and of the lord Ro●●● it was said how surely they were at Burdeau●/ but under what manner they could 〈…〉 as than know/ which words spra●● 〈◊〉 in the host/ and so came to the hearing of the lord Mucydent/ and of the lord 〈◊〉. Than they spoke to the lord of 〈◊〉 and so sir Peter of bull desiring them to help to excuse the said lords: saying how it was a great simpleness to believe so lightly such fleeing words/ and so they promised to do▪ and so spoke to the duke thereof/ and he answered and said/ he would be right glad to here & know the contrary of that he had hard before. This 〈◊〉 was before Saweterre/ which held but three days/ for the captain yielded up the forter●●●e saving his life and all his/ and their goods. and so the duke passed forth and came to saint basil a good town/ which incontinent yielded up/ and put themself under the obeisance of the french king. And than the duke went to Mountsegure/ and at the first he gave assault and mist it: and so lodged for that night. And the next morning they made them ready again to the assault/ whereof they within were abashed and went to counsel/ and finally concluded to yield up the town/ their lives and gades saved/ & so they were received. Than the duke road farther/ and came to a closed town between saint Ma●ayre and the riol/ called Amberoche. There the duke was four days 〈◊〉 he could have it/ & than by treaty it was gyue● up. And than the duke went to saint 〈◊〉. ¶ How the duke of Anjou took by force saint Macayre/ and the town of Duras by assault/ & divers other forteresses against the englishmen. Cap. CCC xxi Daily the dukes host multiplied and increased/ for men came to him fro all parts/ as knights & squires to advance their bodies. So the siege was lain before saint Macayre & within were all such men of war as were gone out of such fortresses as had been yelden up before whereby the town was the stronger/ & the better defended/ there was divers great assaults made/ and many a fair 〈…〉 ysshe before the barrier's. Than the duke and the 〈◊〉 ordained the siege enduring/ that certain 〈◊〉 with their companies should 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the 〈◊〉 all 〈◊〉. And so the men 〈◊〉 arms spread abroad. 〈◊〉 y● ma●shal● of France with a great rout/ sir percival of M●●●●ll norman/ and William of Moncontoure with a great company▪ 〈…〉 men of arms were a broad in the fields 〈…〉 ayes/ and took dyuer● towns and small holds/ & brought the coū●●e all about/ under the obeisance of the french king. there were none that withstood them for the country was void/ & unprovided of men of war of thenglysshe part/ and they that s●edde went to Burd●ur. And than these men of war● returned again to the host/ they of saint Macayre knew well/ how they could not long 〈◊〉 dure/ and it was daily showed them/ that if they were taken by force they should all die without mercy/ whereof they doubted. And the commons secretly treated with the frenchmen to yield up the town their lives and goods saved. The men of war within perceiving well their intents doubted greatly the commons/ that they should make some evil bargain for them. Wherefore they brew them to the castle/ which was right strong and able to be kept/ & therein they put all that they had/ & some pillage of the town: than they of the town, yielded up/ & put themself under the obeisance of the french king. Tidings came to the duke while he lay at siege before Moutsegu●e/ how that the duchess his wife was at Tho●ouse/ & was there delivered of a son/ whereof the duke and all his host was right joyous/ 〈◊〉 were of the more hardiness/ to attempt deeds 〈◊〉 arms. assoon as saint Ma●ayre was gyue●●p/ the duke entered & all his/ and eased and refreshed them/ for in the town was good loging and well furnished. & so the castle was h●s●ged and ●●gy●s ●eysed before it the which did 〈◊〉 〈…〉 ylous great stones of iron/ which great 〈◊〉 〈…〉 head them within. And thus while the duke 〈◊〉 at this siege true tidings came to him of the 〈◊〉 Duras & of the lord Rosen/ brought by 〈◊〉 haraudꝭ/ & that was ●●●ely how they were ●●the become english again. Than the duke said/ let us make an end here & than I will go and lay siege before Duras/ & so made a thirse assault to the castle/ for he would nat ●eau● it be ●●nd him. And they of the castle saw how they were assailed on all sides and cod 〈◊〉 no ●onfort/ and saw well how the duke nor the cā●●able would nat depart thence till they had the castle at their will o●ther with fairness or foulness. So all thing considered/ they fell in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yielded up the castle/ their lives & goods 〈◊〉▪ & they were received & coveyed to 〈◊〉 〈…〉 And so 〈◊〉 Macayres town & 〈◊〉 was become french/ and therein the duke made new captains/ and than dislodged and took the way toward Duras/ and so long he road that he came before Duras. And at the first approaching the duke ordained to assail the town/ and every man prepared for the saut/ & the crossbows before well pavessed. And so they approached to the town/ and some had ladders ready to mount/ there began a sore and a cruel assault and such as mounced/ fought hand to hand with them within. This assault endured a long space/ on the ladders there were done many feats of arms/ as in fighting hand to hand. This assault endured the most part of the day than at last the trumpets swooned the retreat/ and so every man drew to his loging for that night. The same time there came to the host/ sir Alayne de la hay/ and sir Alayne of saint Poule/ and with them a great company of bretons/ who had riden toward Lyburne/ & had assailed an english garrison/ named Cadyllac/ the which they had taken byforce/ & slain all them within. In the morning/ the duke of Anjou commanded every man to go to the assault: desiring them to do their best/ and by a haralude made to be cried through the host/ who soever entered first in to Duras/ should have in reward/ five hundred franks. For covetousness of winning of this reward/ many a one advanced and icoꝑded themself/ so there were many ladders anon reared up against the walls. There was a feirse assault/ for the young knights and squires desiring to advance their bodies/ adventured themself right valiantly. The lord of Langurant was mounted upon a ladder/ his sword in his hand one of the first/ and pained himself much to have entered first into the town/ nat for winning of the five hundred franks/ but to exalt his name: for he was sore displeased with the lord of Duras/ because he was turned so lightly english again. The lord Langurant died that day marvels in arms/ so that his own men/ and also strangers had marvel of his deeds. He advanced himself so much forward/ that he put his life in great jeopardy. For they within by clean force razed the helm of his heed/ and so had been deed without remedy and a squire of his had nat been/ who followed him so near that he rovered him with his targe. And the lord and he together descended down the ladder little & little/ and in their dyscending they received on the targe many a great stroke. they were greatly praised of all that saw them. Also there was sir Trystram of Roy/ and sir percival Danevall on another ladder/ assailing and sauting right valiantly. In like wise did sir John Jumont and sir John of Rosey/ each of them doing marvels in arms/ and at another lope of the wall on a ladder/ there was the lord of Sereell/ and fought hand to hand with his enemies/ so that every man that saw him said/ if there were any likely to enter in to the town/ he was seeming to be the first. The knight died nat adventure himself all only for the profit/ but rather to get honour: but the fortunes of war be right perilous/ and so it happened to him/ for he was put down fiercely with a glaive/ so that he fell down to the bottom of the dyke/ and with the fall broke his neck/ and there he died. And in like case died an other squire of Bretayne/ who bare in his arms: goules/ two chevrons' chekard: gold/ silver/ and azure: of whose death the constable was sore displeased. Than the assault began to be fiersar on every part/ the lord of Mucydent proved that day a good knight/ & showed well by his deeds how he was a true french man. So thus byforce the town of Duras was conquered/ and the first that entered was sir Trystram of Roy and sir John of Rosey: than the men of war within the town fled in to the castle. ¶ How yvan of wales laid siege to Mortayne/ and how the scottis took by stealth the castle of Berwyke: against the will of the king of England. Cap. CCC xxii THus the town of Duras was taken and all slain that were within/ than the men of war took their loging/ and unarmed them & took their ease. the next morning the constable of France mounted on his horse & the marshal of France with him/ and went and advised well the castle/ and took good heed on what side it were most best to assail it. And all things considered/ they saw well the castle was right strong and hard to win/ without long siege: and so they returned and showed this to the duke of Anjou. It maketh no matter qd the duke/ for I have said and sworn that I will nat depart hen's/ till I have the castle at my will. Than the constable answered. Sir/ with god grace/ ye shall nat beforsworne. Than they reared up all their engines against the castle/ & when they within saw the dealing of them in the town and of the frenchmen/ considering how the assauting should be right perilous for them. Than they thought to fall entreaty/ and so entreated with the constable to take them to mercy/ their lives and goods saved/ and so to yield up the castle. The duke of Anio we took counsel/ and by the advise of the constable/ who would nat by his will travail any more his people. The third day received them to mercy/ and so they departed and were brought thither as they would be/ and so the constable took possession of the castle/ but as I was informed: the duke of Anjou commanded/ that the castle should be beaten down. and so after the conquest of the castle and town of Duras/ the duke of Anjou ordained to abide there: sir Johan of Jumont/ sir Tristram of Roye and sir Johan of Rosey with a hundred spears/ to keep there the fronters against Burdelois. and the duke thought to return to Tholouse/ to see the good lady his wife who was as than newly churched of a fair son. & he thought at her churching to keep a great feast at Tholouse/ and he ordained in all such towns as he had conquered men of war/ and garrisons to resist pusantly against his enemies: and said to yvan of Wales. Sir: ye shall take in your charge/ bretons poictevyns'/ and angevyns: and ye shall go in to Poictou and lay siege to Mortaigne/ on the see which the lord of Lestrade keepeth/ & come nat thence for no manner of commandment fro the king or fro any other/ tyllsuch season as ye have the full possession thereof/ for it is a garrison that hath done much trouble to us. sir: qd yvan to the best of my power/ I shall do your commandment. Than the duke ordained and appointed all them that should go with yuan in to Poyctou/ and so they departed fro the duke to the number of five hundred spears and took the way in to Xaynton/ to go towards saint Iohnns Dangle. And the duke/ the constable/ the lord of Coucy/ the marshal of France/ and sir Johan and sir Peter of bull/ returned back to Tholouse/ and there found the duchess newly purified/ at which time there was made great feast and jousting. than after the constable and the lord Coucy returned into France/ and the marshal of Sanxere went in to Auvergne to aid the barons/ such as made war against the englishmen/ who were in Limosyn/ in Auvergne and on the frontres there. ¶ How let us show how yvan of Wales laid siege the same season before Mortayne/ and how he constrained them within the garrison. THis yvan of Wales was glad to obey the commandment of the duke of Anjou/ for he knew well what soever the duke died/ it was the pleasure of the king. And also he knew well that the king bore all the charges of his enterprises: and so came in to Xayntes in Poitou/ and there refreshed them in that plentiful country. And in his company was the lord of Pouns/ the lord of Thovars'/ the lord of Umaroyse/ the lord Jaques of Surgeres/ and great number of knights and squires of Poictou. And of the bretons & normans'/ there were captains/ sir Moors of Trysiqdy sir Alayne Housey/ sir Alayne of saint Poule/ sir percival Danevall/ William of Mountcomptor/ and the lord of Momorette his brother. These men of war departed when they were ready/ and went & laid siege before Mortayne/ which was the fairest and strongest castle standing on the river of Garon/ and near to the mouth of the see. Thus yvan and his company laid siege before Mortaigne/ and made bastides little and little/ and prepared for all things necessary/ for they knew well by assault they should never win the castle/ nor by no way: saving by long siege and by famine. There yvan ordained four bastides about the castle/ so that none could revitayle the town/ neither by land nor by see. And the young knights and squires/ desiring to advance their bodies/ went often times to the barrier's of the castle and scrimysshed with them within/ and they with them. And so between them there was done many a proper feat of arms. Within the castle there was a knight called the Souldiche/ who was a gascoyn a right valiant knight/ & a good man of arms/ by whose counsel they within were ruled/ as moche as by their captains. Wine and victuals they had within sufficient/ but of other small necessaries they had great scarcity during the siege. King Charles of France though he held himself at Paris/ and sported him at his pleasure without arming of his own person. yet he kept war in divers places against thenglisshmen his enemies and got him alliances/ as well within the realm/ as in any other country about/ more than any of his predecessors/ of four or five kings had before. And greatly he held them in love/ such as he thought to have any aid by. And because he saw well king Richard of England was but young & the realm in trouble and discord. Therefore he sent in to Scotland divers times/ both to king Robert and to king david his uncle/ always to entertain them in love. desiring them ever to make good and sharp war on th'Englishmen/ and so to travail them/ that they should have no puissance to pass over the see. In so much/ so it happened that king Robert of Scotland/ the same season that king Edward the third was deed/ and king richard crowned: he assembled his counsel at Edenborowe in Scotland where as were the most part of all the barons and knights of Scotland and of other/ such as he thought should do him service/ showing them how th'Englishmen in time past/ had done them many great inconveniences as in brenning of their countries/ beating down their castles/ stayeng and ransoming their men/ saying also. Sirs: now is the time come that we may be well revenged/ for no we there is but a young king in England/ for king Edward is deed/ who was wont to have so good fortune. Than the barownes and young knights that were there/ such as desired to be revenged of the damage done to them by th'englysshmen/ answered all with one voice how they were all ready appareled to ride in to England/ and it were the same day or the next/ or when it pleased him. This answer pleased greatly the king of Scotes and thanked them all/ and their the king ordained four earls/ to be as chief captains of all the men of war. And that was the earl Douglas/ the earl Moret th'earl of Maure/ and the earl of Surlant/ & the constable of Scotland sir Archambalt Douglas/ and the marshal of the host/ sir Robert Uersy. And so they made their somons to be at a certain day at Morlane/ and in the making of this assemble/ there departed fro them a valiantsquier of Scotland called Alysander Ramsey/ who thought to enter prize to achieve a great feat of arms/ & took with him forty well mounted/ and road so long by night privily that by the day in the morning he came to Berwyke which was english/ & capitain of the town was a squire of the earl of northumberlands/ named Johan Beset: and in the castle was captain a valiant knight/ called sir Robert Abenton. When the scotes were come to Berwyke/ they kept themself privy and sent a spy to the town and to the castle/ to se in what condition it was/ the spy entered down in to the dykꝭ/ where there was no water nor none could abide there/ for it was all a quick boiling sand. And so the spy looked and hearkened all about/ but he could nat here nor see no creature/ and so he returned and showed all that to his master. Than Alysander Ramsey advanced for thee/ and brought all his company privily into the dykes/ and had with them ladders/ and so dressed them up to the walls. Alysander was one of the first the mounted up with his sword in his hand/ and so entered in to the castle/ and all his company followed him/ for there was none that withstood them. And when they were all within/ than they went to the chief tower/ where as the captain was a sleep/ and so there suddenly with great axes they broke up the door. The captain suddenly awoke & had slept all night/ and had made but small watch the which he dearly bought. And so opened his chambre door/ weening to him the noise had be made by some of his own soldiers that would have rob or murdered him in his bed/ because he had displeased them the week before/ & so leapt out of a window down into the dykes in great fear/ without order or good advise/ so that with the fall he broke his neck and there he died. The watchmen were half a sleep and heard the noise and work/ and perceived well how the castle was scaled and betrayed/ and so swooned in a trumpet trahey/ trahey. Johan Beset captain of the town/ hearing the voice of a trump armed him/ and caused all them of the town to be armed/ and so drew all before the castle/ and heard well the noise that the scots made within/ but they could nat enter in/ for the gate was shit and the bridge drawn. Than the captain Johan Beset remembered him of a great advice/ and said to them of the town/ that were about him: Let us break down the stays of the brige on this side/ and than they within can nat issue without our danger. incontinent with axes they beat down the bridge & stays thereof toward the town. And than John Beset sent a messenger to Anwyke a xii little miles thence to the lord Percy/ certifyeng him of all the matter. desiring him to come without delay with some great puissance/ to rescue again the castle of Berwyke/ so taken by stealth by the scots. And moreover Johan Bysette said to Thomelyn Fryant/ who was the messenger/ she we to my lord in what case ye leave us/ & how the scots are closed within the castle and can nat issue out/ without they leap over the walls: and therefore desire him to make the more haste. Alysander Ramsey and his company/ who had thus scaled the castle of Berwick/ and thought they had done a great enterprise/ and so they had done in deed and Johan Beset had nat provided asodayne remedy: for else they had been also lords of the town. And so they slew of them within the rastell whom it pleased them and the resydne they took prisoners/ and shit them up fast in a tower. Than they said: now let us go down in to the town for it is ours/ and let us take all the good therein & the rich men of the town/ and bring them all in to this castle/ and tha●●sette fire on the town: for it is nat to be kept by us. And within three or four days we shall have rescue out of scotland/ so that we shall save all our pillage/ and at our departing/ let us set fire in the castle/ and so pay our host. To which purpose they all agreed/ for they desired all to win some pillage. And so they took each of them a glaive in their hands/ they found enough in the castle/ and so opened the gate and let down the bridge. And when the bridge was down/ the rope's the held it broke asunder/ for the resting place of the brige was broken away toward the town. And when Johan Beset saw the manner of them/ than he and all his company began to shout and cry/ and said. Asirs/ keep you there: ye shall nat depart thence without our leave. and when Alysander Ramsey saw the manner of them without. Than he saw and knew well/ how they were advised of his being in the castle/ and so closed again the gate for fear of shot/ and fortified the castle/ thinking to have kept it/ and did cast out in to the dykes all the deed men and put up in to a tower all their prisoners. They thought the place was strong enough to keep long/ or at least till some rescue might come to them out of Scotland/ for the barons and knights of Scotland were assembling together at Morlane and there about/ and also th'earl Douglas was departed fro Alquest/ and was come to Dombare. ¶ Now let us speak of the squire sent by Johan Beset to Anwyke/ to the lord Percy earl of Northumberlande/ signyfieng him all this said adventure. ¶ How the earl of Northumberland won again the castle of Berwick/ and how he entered puyssantly in to Scotland. Cap. C C C xxiii SO long road Thomelyn Fryant that he came to Anwyke early in the morning/ and the lord Percy/ was as than in his bed. Nevertheless he died so moche that he spoke with him/ for his business had hast/ and said. Sir: the scots hath this morning taken by stealth the castle of Berwyke. And sir the captain of the town hath sent me hither to you/ to give you knowledge thereof/ seeing ye be warden of all this country. when the earl heard those tidings he made haste as much as he might/ to comfort them of Berwick/ and sent out letters and messengers over all the country to knights squires & other to come to Berwick incontinent/ to help and aid him against the scots/ who had taken by stealth the castle of Berwyke. Anon this was known through the country/ and so every man departed fro their own houses knights/ squires/ archers/ and crossbows. And to Anwyke came the lord nevil/ the lord Lucy/ the lord of Blelles/ the lord of Graystoke/ the lord stafforde/ the captain of Newcastle/ and a right valiant knight called sir Thomas Mosgrave. And so first came to Berwyke the earl of Northumberlande/ and every day people came thither to him/ so that he was a ten thousandemen/ or there about. and than besieged the castle so near/ that a bird could nat come out without knowledge. And than they began to mine under the castle/ the sooner to come to their intents of the scots/ and to win again the castle. Than tidings came to the barownes of scotland/ how the earl/ barownes/ knights/ and squires/ of Northumberland/ habde besieged their company in the castle of Berwick. And so they were all determined to go and raise up the siege/ and to refresh and vitayle the castle/ and they all said: how Alysaunder Ramseys enterprise/ was valiantly attempted. And sir Archambault Douglas constable of Scotland/ said. Alysaunder is my cousin: it cometh of a noble gentle heart/ to enterprise such a feat/ as for to win the castle of Berwyke/ and we ought all greatly to comfort and help him in his deed. And if we may 〈◊〉 the siege, it shall turn to our great nobleness wherefore let us go thither. And there they ordained who should go with him & who should bide. And so he took with him five hundred spears of the best of all the host: and so they road for the toward Berwyke. Tidyngis came to the english lords at Berwyke/ how the scots were coming to raise their siege & to revitayle the castle. Than they went to counsel/ and so determined to take a place and to abide their enemies and to fight with them/ it was all their desire. and so the lord Percy caused all his company to be ready armed and appareled to fight/ and to make their musters. and so they found themself to the number of three thousand men of arms/ and seven thousand archers. And when the erlesawe that he had so great a number he said/ let us keep our place we are men enough to fight with all the puissance of Scotland. And so they abode in a fair plain without Berwick/ in two battles in good order. And they had nat been there the space of an hour/ but that they saw certain couriers of the scots well horsed/ riding to advise thenglisshe host. There were certain knights and squires would gladly have riden to them to have skirmished with them/ but the lord Percy would nat suffer them: but said let their hole battle come/ for if they will fight with us they will approach nearer to us. So the englishmen kept themself still close together and the scots came so near them/ that they advised well their two battles/ and the number of their people. And when these couriers had well advised the dealing of the englishmen/ than they returned to their masters/ and showed them all that they had seen/ and said. sirs/ we have riden so near to the english host/ that we have well advised all their behaving/ and sirs/ we say unto you: they be ready abiding for you in two fair battles in a fair plain/ and in every battle a .v. thousand men. Therefore now take good advise/ we approached them so near that they perceived well how we were couriers of Scotland/ but they would nat stir nor send out one man to run at us. When sir Archambalt Douglas and the knights of Scotland heard that tidings they were pensive/ and said/ we can nat see that it should be for our profit to ride as now against the englishmen for they are ten against one of us & all chosen men wherefore we may lose more than win/ and of a foolish en●price cometh no good/ as it proveth now by Alysander Ramsey/ & there was an uncle of Alysanders'/ called sir William Lindsey/ who died great pain to comfort his nephew. Saying/ sirs: on the trust of you my nephew hath made this enterprise/ and taken the castle of Berwick. It will turn you all to great blame if ye lose him thus/ and paraduentur hereafter/ there is none that will be so hasty to inpart such another case. They than answered and said: they could nat amend it/ nor it was nat behoveful that so many noblemen as was there/ should put themself in adventure to be lost/ for the rescuing of one squire. And than they determined to return again into their own country/ and lodge on the mountains beside the river of Twyde/ and so they withdrew thither at good leisure. And when the earl of Northumberlande/ and the earl of Notyngham/ and the other barons of England perceived that the scots came not forward/ they sent forth their couriers to know where they were become/ and they brought wordehow they were gone toward Morlan/ beyond the castle of Ros bourge. And than against night the englishmen drew again to their lodgings and made good watch that night/ and in the morning every man was ready appareled to go and assail the castle/ & so there was a fierce assault/ which endured almost all the day. ye never see more hardyer men of so few/ than the scots were/ nor that better defended a place than they died. For the englishmen had ladders/ which they reared up to the walls/ and the englishmen mounted up on them with targes before them/ and so came and fought with the scots hand to hand/ and some of them cast down into the dikes. And that thing the most troubled the scots was the archers/ who shot so holy together/ that almost there was none durst come to the defence of the wall. So long this assault continued/ that at last the englishmen entered in byforce/ and there slew as many as they found/ nat one of all them that were within that scaped/ but all were slain: except Alysander Ramsay/ who was taken prisoner. Thus the castle of Berwyke was delivered fro the scots: and the erlemade Johan Beset captain there/ and he newly repaired the castle and made the bridge new again that was taken. ¶ How the earl of Northumberland and the earl of Notyngham/ and the other englishmen entered with great puissance in to the realm of Scotland. Cap. CCC xxiiii AFter the winning again of the castle of Berwyke the earls of Northumberland & Notyngham/ which were two of the greatest men in all the english host/ when they had assembled all their men together/ they determined to ride after their enemies/ and if they could find them to fight with them. And so early in a morning they departed/ & took the way towards Rosebourge/ a long by the river of Twyde. And when they had riden together the space of two leagues/ than they took new counsel/ and so divided their company/ and sent one part toward Mauros a great abbey of black monks/ by the river of Aude/ the which was the departure of both realms/ to th'intent to see or know if they might find any scots there. And the other part of their company road toward Morlane/ thinking that by one of these two ways they should here some tidings of the scots. & of the company that road to Mauros was captain/ sir Thomas Mosegrave/ and with him three hundred spears/ & as many archers. And so thus they departed/ the one riding on the right hand and the other on the left hand/ and sir Thomas Mosegrave and his son road so long/ that they came to Mauros'/ and there took their lodging at a good hour/ to refresh themself and their horses. and to know justly where the scots were become/ they sent forth two squires well horsed/ and such as knew the country/ to se if they could here any tidings of them. These two squires when they were departed fro their masters road so long that suddenly they were in a bushment of the scots/ of whom sir William Lyndsey was chief/ & was at adventure to see if he could hear any tidings of Berwick and how his nephew Alysander Ramsay had sped in the castle of Berwyke/ or to here some tidings of th'Englishmen. He had in his company a xl spears. assoon as these two squires were entered within their bushment/ they were suddenly beset round about and so taken/ whereof the knight had great joy/ and demanded of them fro whence they came/ and so they were in tear to speak/ and loath to discover the deeds of their masters/ but it behoved them to speak/ for the knight said: they should lease their heeds/ if they told him nat the troth of every thing/ that he would demand of them. And when they saw there was none other remedy they spoke/ and showed how the castle of Berwyke was won again/ and all that were within slain/ except Alysander Ramsay. And how th'earl of Northumberlande and the earl of Notyngham/ were riden a long by the river of Twyde to find the scots/ and how sir Thomas Mosegrave & his son/ sir John Asheton/ and sir Richard Beton/ with three hundred spears & as many archers/ were lodged and tarried at the abbey of Mauros'/ and also how they were sent to know justly where the scots were. By my faith qd sir William of Lyndsay/ ye have now found us/ howbeit ye shall tarry with us/ than they were delivered to besavely kept fro starting away. And sir William of Lindsey called a man of arms to him/ and said. Go your way and ride to our host/ and show them all that ye have hard of the englishmen/ and I will abide here still till it be night to see if I can here any more tidings. And so this messenger road forth/ till he came to a great village beyond Morlan/ called Hondbray on the river of Twyde/ among the mountains/ where there was fair meadows and a good country/ wherefore the scots tarried there In the evening thither came the squire/ & found there the earl Douglas/ the earl Morette/ th'earl of Surlant/ and sir Archambalt Douglas/ and the other scots. than the squire was brought to these lords/ to whom he showed all the matter (as ye have herd before) and when the scots understood how the castle of Berwick was conquered again they were sore disposed/ and sorrowful/ how be it they were recomforted again/ when they heard how sir Thomas Mosgrave and his son/ and other knights and squires of England were lodged at Mauros. than they determined to go thither and dislodge their enemies/ and to assay if they could recover any part of their damage/ and so they mounted and departed fro Hondbray/ and road toward Mauros on the right hand/ for they knew well the country. And so they had come thither before midnight/ but that there fell such a rain and wind/ the which struck them so in the faces/ that the proudest of them was so beaten with rain and wind/ that they co●de scant sit on their horses. and their pages what 〈◊〉 & we●e 〈◊〉 ●at ●●re their may ●●ers spears but let them fall/ and so broke every man fro other/ and lost their way. Than the chief captains rested privily under a great wood side/ and such knights as were sage and wise said how they road but foolishly/ for it was no good season at that time to ride/ saying: how they might rather lose thereby than wyn●●. So they tarried and covered them and their horses under the trees/ till the day began to a●ere▪ and such as were were & cold/ made fierce to warm them/ but or they could make any ●yre they endured moche pain/ for the would was gr●ne and the ground wet. This rain and wether endured till the son rose/ than the wether ●●●an to clear up/ and the son shone▪ and the ●arkes began to sing. Than these cap●tayns drew to guider to take counsel what they shu 〈…〉 do/ for they had failed of their en●●nt as to coe to Maurose by night time/ than it was thought b●st that they should there refresh them se●●● and their horses/ and to send out abr●●● th●●● foragers/ and so they did. and they road abroad in to villages there beside/ and so brought to their companies haye & hotes/ for their horses/ and vitayle for their masters. The same morning the englishmen that lay at Mauros sent out their foragers/ so that they and the ●●ottysshe foragers encountered each other/ but there the englishmen had none advantage for theridamas were divers of them slain and hurt 〈…〉 e of them lost. so that tidings 〈◊〉 o●●ame to sir Thomas Mosegrave and to them that were at Mauros/ whereby they knew that the scots were not far fro them. Than they founed their trumpets and saddled their horses/ and armed them/ and so determined to take the ●●●de/ and so they died. And anon the scottis knew thereof by their foragers than they made halt to refresh their horses/ and so armed them/ and set them in good order of battle 〈…〉 r covert a long by the wood side. they were a 〈◊〉 hundred spears/ and two thousand or other called yeomen with glay●es/ daggers/ and other wepyns of war. than sir Are 〈…〉 Douglas/ and the earl Douglas said/ 〈◊〉 can be none otherwise/ but that we shall have 〈◊〉 do for the englishmen rideth this morning/ therefore let us be ready/ and let us ●yght with them if we see time convenient. and so they 〈◊〉 out a certain men of arms to ●yscouer their enemies/ and ●aryed themself still in their 〈◊〉. ¶ How sir Thomas Mosegrave & the englishmen were discomfytted by the scots. And of the death of the french queen. Cap. CCC xxv SIr Thomas Mosegrave and his son & the englishmen/ who desired greatly to find the scots/ departed fro Mauros'/ and took the way towards Morlane/ and left the river of Twyde on their left hands/ & went up a mountain called saint Gill/ and there were the scotyshe couriers/ who right well advised the englishmen/ and so returned to their company and showed them all the dealing of the englishmen/ and how to their estimation they were nat passed three banners/ and ten pennons. of the which tidings the scots were right joyful/ & said all with one will: let us go and ride to them/ in the name of god & saint Gill for they are all ours/ than they cried all one cry Douglas saint Gill. And they had nat riden the space of half a league/ but they saw their enemies/ and the englishmen them. Than each party saw well how it behoved them to fight. And so the earl Douglas made his son knight/ called sir James/ and made him to raise his banner/ and in like wise so he died two sons of the king of scots/ sir Robert and sir david/ and both raised their banners. and there was made a xxx knights on the scottish part/ & a knight of Suede/ called sir George of Besmede/ who bare in his arms silver/ a mill pin/ gowles/ a border indented gowles. Also sir Thomas Mosegrave made his son Thomas knight/ & divers other of his house in like wise so did the lord Stafforde and the lord Gascope/ and so they ordered their archers and set them on the wing/ and th'Englishmen cried that day our lady of Arleton. There began a fierce recounter/ and archers began to shoot/ and men of arms began to stir. The scots were so great a number/ that the archers could nat take heed in every place/ there was between the parties many a goodly course of a●mes/ and many a man overthrown to the earth divers taken and rescued again at the beginning. Sir Archambalt Douglas was a mighty knight and a sygge/ and sore feared of his enemies/ when it came to the approaching he light a foot/ and had in his hands a long sword/ whereof the blade was two else of length it was to heavy for any other man lightly to life up fro the earth/ but for him it was light enough and he gave therewith such strokes/ that whom so ever he hit full/ went to the earth: so that there was nat the hardiest there/ of the english part/ but that refused his strokes. There was a sore battle and well fought/ as long as hi● endured/ but that was nat long/ for the scots were three against one. I say nat nay: but that the englishmen bore themself right valiantly/ how beit finally they were dyscomfytted/ and sir Thomas Mosegrave taken prisoner/ and his son also: and divers other knights and squires/ so that the scots had a six score of good prisoners/ and the chase endured to the river of Twyde/ and divers were slain. After this discomfytur/ the scots drew into their own country/ and determined to go to E●enbourge/ for they knew by their prisoners that the earl of Northumberland/ and th'earl of Notyngham were in the country/ by the river of Twyde in the way towards Roseburge/ and how they were men enough/ to fight with the power of Scotland for a day/ wherefore they thought they might well br●ke up their army/ and to draw in to save guard to keep their prisoners. they took a better advise to draw homeward/ for if they had gone again to their ●lde lodging/ they had been in a great adventure to have been beaten/ as I shall show you how. THe earl of Northumberlande/ and the earl of Notyngham/ and the baboons of England/ when they departed fro Berwyke/ & sir Thomas Mosegrave departed fro them/ they had knowledge by their spies/ that the scots were lodged at Hondbray/ whereof they were right joyous/ and so determined to come on them in the night/ and s●rymysshe with them. and so they came thither the same night that they were departed in the morning/ but it rained so sore that they could nat attain to their enterprise/ and so lay in the woods till ●he morning/ than they sent out their spies to know where the scots were become/ & they brought word again how ●he scots were departed and how they could find none. Tha● they drew towards Mauros to here some ty●yngꝭ of sir Thomas Mosegrave/ and sent a long the river couriers to s● if they could here any tidings of the scots. After the ●isco●●s●ture of the field saint Gill/ as ye have hard before the currorrs met with some of their own company slaying as fault as they might/ and so they showed all that ever they knew of the battle/ and the currous returned/ and had with them such as they met slyeng/ and so told all the certainty of the battle/ but they could nat tell how many were slain/ nor how many were taken. When the english lords heard these tidings/ they were than more pensive than before/ and good cause why. They were disposed for two causes: one because they had lost their men/ that other because they could nat find the scots/ whom they desired so sore to fight withal. so they would fain have followed but they wist nat what way the scots were gone/ and night drew on. than they went to Mauros and lodged there/ and incontinent true word came to them of the battle/ and how sir Thomas Mosgrave and his son/ and sirscoremen of arms with them were taken prisoners and the scots led them to Edinborough. Than thenglisshe lords saw well that it behoved them to bear this damage as for that present time/ because they could nat amend it/ so they passed that night aswell as they might/ & in the morning they dislodged/ and the lord Percy earl of Northumberlande/ gave leave to every man to depart home/ & he went into his own country. Thus broke up that journey/ and part of the scots went to Edenbourg● and th'earl Douglas and his son abode still on the way to Alquest. And great tidings ran over all Scotland/ of the journey that their men had made/ and so knights & squires took their pleasure with their prisoners/ and ransomed them courteously as they list. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of Scotland for this present time/ and let us speak of other incidents that fell in France. ¶ The same time in the month of February the french queen died/ and as the physicians said through her own fault/ for she lay in child bed of a fair lady named ●ateryne/ who was after duchess of Berrey/ the qwene being in childbed was nat well at ease/ and her physicians had defended her in any wise that she shul●e▪ nat enter in to no bain/ for they said it was contrary to her disease/ and right perylus for her/ All that nat withstanding she would needs be bayned/ and so she was and so fell sycker and died. And so king Charles of France was a widower for he never married after. ¶ How the war began again between the Naveroyse and the frenchmen/ and of the beginning of the cisme of holy church. Ca CCC xxvi AFter the death of the french queen/ died also the qwene of Naver/ sister germayne to the french king. And after the death of this qwene of Naver/ great murmuring rose between the sagemen & customyers of the county of Uire/ which is in Normandy/ the which by right succession of their mother should ●all to the king of Navers children who were as than within age/ and under the rule and keeping of their uncle/ king Charles of France. and king Charles of Naver was had in such suspect before time in that he had made/ and consented and raised so many evils and inconveniences in the realm of France/ that he was nat worthy to hold any heritage in the realm of France/ under the shadow of his children. The same season there came out of Acquitayne the constable of France/ who had been all that season with the duke of Anjou. and brought with him in his company the lord Mucydent of Gascon/ to see the king/ and to be acquainted with him/ and so he did. between the king and the constable there was many secret counsayls/ of the state of the realm of France and of Naver/ which was nat suddenly known we shall shortly speak of that matter. But justly to chronicle all matters that fell in the same season in the world/ I shall show you of the beginning of the pestilence and inconuenyens/ that began in the church of god/ whereby all christendom was in great trouble and variance: and thereby many great mischiefs grew and followed. yE have hard here before/ how pope Gregory the xi of that name/ was in the city of Auygnon/ & when he saw that he could find no manner of peace to be had between the kings of England and France/ wherewith he was in great displeasure/ for he had greatly traveled there about/ & had made his cardinals to do the same. Than he advised himself/ and had a devotion to go and revyset Rome and the see apostolic/ the which saint Peter and saint Poule had edified. He had made before promise/ that if ever he came to the degree to be pope/ he would never keep his see/ but there as saint Peter kept his and ordained it. This pope was a man of feeble complexion and sickly/ and endured moche pain more than any other. And he thus being in avignon, was so sore let with the business of France/ and so sore travailed with the king and his brethren/ that with much pain he had any leisure to take heed any thing to himself/ or to his church. Than he said to himself/ he would go farther of fro them to be at more rest/ and so he caused provision to be made on the river of Gennes/ and all the ways as he should pass/ as it apertayned to such an high estate as he was/ and than he said to his cardinals. Sirs: make you ready for I will to Rome/ of that motion his cardinals were sore abashed and displeased/ for they loved nat the romans/ and so they would fain have turned his purpose/ but they could not. And when the french king knew thereof, he was sore displeased/ for he thought he had the pope nearer at hand there/ than in any other place. than the king wrote incontinent to his brother the duke of anjou who was at Tholouse/ signyfieng him that after the sight of his letters/ he should go to avignon to the pope/ and break his voyage to Rome if it were possible. The duke did as the king commanded him/ and so came to avignon/ where the cardinals received him with great joy/ and so was lodged in the pope's palace the ofter thereby to speak with the pope ye may well know he spoke with the pope and showed him divers reasons to have broken his purpose/ but the pope would in no wise consent thereto/ nor take any heed of any besinesses on this side the mountains. But the pope gave the duke full puissance to do what he might/ reserving certain cases papal/ the which he might nat give to no man/ nor put them out of his own hands. When the duke saw he could not come to his intent/ for no reason nor fair wordis that he could show/ he took leave of the pope/ and said at his departing. Holy father ye go into a good country among such people where as ye be but little beloved/ & ye will leave the fountain of faith and the realm/ where as holy church hath most faith and exellence of all the world/ and sir by your deed the church may fall in great tribulation/ for if ye die there the which is right likely/ and so say the physicians. Than the romans who be malicious and traitors shallbe lord and masters of all the cardinals/ and shall make a pope at their own will/ Howe beit for all these words and many other/ the pope never rested till he was on his way/ and so came to Marcyll where as the galeys of Gennes were ready to receive him/ and the duke returned again to Tholouse. Pope Gregory entered into the see at Marcyll with a great company/ and had good wind and so took land at Gennes/ and there new refreshed his galays/ & so took the see again and sailed till he came to Rome. The romans were right joyful of his coming/ and all the chief of Rhome mounted on their horses/ and so brought him in to Rome with great triumph/ and lodged in saint Peter's palaces. and often times he visited a church/ called our lady the great/ within Rome. Wherein he had great pleasure/ & did make therein many costly work. And within a while after his coming to Rome he died/ & was buried in the said church and there his obsequy was made as to a pope aparteyned. ANon after the death of the pope Gregory the cardinals drew them in to the conclave/ in the palace of saint Peter. Anon after as they were entered to choose a pope/ according to their usage/ such one as should be good and profitable for holy church/ the romans assembled them together in a great number/ and came in to the bowrage of saint Peter. They were to the number of xxx thousand what one and other/ in the intent to do evil/ if the matter went nat according to their appetites. And they came oftentimes before the conclave/ and said: hark. ye sir cardinals/ deliver you at once/ and make a pope ye tarry to long/ if ye make a roman we will natchaung him/ but if ye make any other/ the roman people and counsels will nat take him for pope/ and ye put yourself all/ in adventure to be slain. The cardinals/ who were as than in the danger of the romans/ and heard well those words/ they were nat at their ease/ nor assured of their lives. and so appeased them of their ire as well as they might with fair words/ but so much rose the felony of the romans/ that such as were next to the conclave/ to th'intent to make the cardinals afraid/ and to cause them to condescend the rather to their opinions/ broke up the door of the conclave/ where as the cardinals were. than the cardinals went surely to have been slain/ and so stead away to save their lives/ some one way and some another but the romans were nat so content/ but took them and put them together again/ whether they would or nat. The cardinals than saying themselves in the danger of the romans & in great apparel of their lives/ a 'greed among themself/ more sor to please the people than for any devotion/ howbeit by good election they chase an holy man a cardinal of the roman nation/ whom pope Urbayne the fift had made cardinal/ and he was called before the cardinal of saint Peter. This election pleased greatly the romans/ and so this good man had all the rights that belonged to the papality/ Howe beit he lived nat but three days after/ and I shall show you why. The romans who desired to have a pope of their own nation/ were so joyful of this new pope/ the they took him/ who was a hundred year of age and set him on a white mule and so led him up and down through the city of Rome/ exalting him/ and showing how they had vanquesshed the cardinals/ seeing they had a pope roman according to their own intents/ in so much that the good holy man was so sore travailed that he fell sick/ and so died the third day. and was buried in the church of saint Peter and there he lieth. ¶ Of the orgulous words/ that the romans said at the election of the new pope again. And how the war renewed between the french king and the king of Naverre. Cap. CCC xxvii OF the death of this pope the cardinals were right sorrowful/ for they saw well how the matter should nat go well to pass. For they had thought if the pope had lived/ to have dissimuled among the romans for two or three years/ and at the last to have brought the see apostolic/ in to some other place than at Rome/ at Napoles/ or at Gennes/ out of the danger of the romans/ but the death of the pope broke their purpose. Than the cardinals went again in to the conclave in greater danger than they were in before/ for the romans assembled them together again before the conclave/ and made semblant to break it up and to slay them all/ if they died nat chose a pope/ according to their minds and cried to the cardinals & said. Sirs advise you well/ if ye deliver us a pope roman we be content/ or else we will make your herdꝭ reeder than your hats be such words and manasshes abashed greatly the cardinal/ for they had rather a died confessors than martyrs. Than to bring themself out of that danger and apparel/ they made a pope/ but he was none of the college of cardinals/ he was archbishop of Bare a great clerk/ who greatly had travailed for the wealth of holy church. with his promotion of papality/ the romans were a peased/ for the cardinal of Genne put out his heed out at a window of the conclave/ and said on high to the people of Rome. Sirs: appease you/ for you have a pope roman/ and that is Bartylme we des Angle's/ archbishop of Bare. The people answered all with one voice: than we be content/ the same archbishop was nat as than at Rome. I think he was in Napoles. Than he was incontinent sent for/ of the which tidings he was right glad/ and so came to Rome/ and at his coming there was great feast made to him. And so he had all the rights that pertained to the papality/ & was called Urban the sirt of that name/ the romans had great joy: his creation was signified to all the churches of christenty. And also to emperors/ kings/ duke's/ and earls/ and the cardinals sent word to all their friends/ that he was chosen by good and true eleciyon howbeit some of them repented them after/ that they had spoken so largely in the matter. This pope renounced all graces given before also so divers departed fro their countries and places/ and went to Rome to have grace. ¶ Now let us leave somewhat to speak of this matter/ and let up return to our principal history of the business of France. yE have hard right well here before/ how the king of Naver/ who had to his wife the freuche kings sister/ for the love of the one & of the other/ it was said and purposed that the heritage of the children of the king of Naver/ the which was fallen to them by the right of their mother/ the the french king their uncle by the succession of his sister ought to have power thereof in name of the children seeing the children were in his keeping/ whereby all the land that the king of Naver held in Normandy/ should be in the french kings hand/ as long as his nephews were with in age. Of all these matters the king of Naver doughted greatly/ for he knew well the usage and custom of France. Than he advised him of two things/ the one was to send the bishop of Panpilone and sir Martin Car/ in to France to the king/ desiring him heartily/ that for good love and favour to send him his two sons/ Charles and Peter. and if it pleased him nat to send him both two/ than at lest to send him his son Charles/ because he was towards a treaty for a marriage for him/ with the daughter of the king of Castle. The second thing was/ nat withstanding that he sent thus into France/ yetsecretly he sent also in to Normandy/ to visit and to refresh the castles there/ pertaining to him: to th'intent that the frenchmen should nat take them in to their hands/ for he feared if they had them once in these possessions/ he should nat have them again when he would. And so he sent two valiant men of arms Naveroise/ in whom he had great trust the one called Peter basil/ and the other Ferando into Normandy/ for the said enten● The first messengers went into France/ as the bishop of Panpylone/ and sir Marten Car/ who spoke with the king at great leisure/ right humbly recommaunding the king of Naver to him desiring in his name/ that he would send to him his two sons. The king answered and said. He would take advise and counsel in the matter. And so after they were answered in the kings name: the king being present and the two children/ also his nephews/ how that the king loved them right entirely. Wherefore they could nat be better in no place/ and that the king of Naverre aught to be content rather to suffer than to be in France with the king their uncle/ than in any other place. And also the king will in no wise departed fro them/ but keep them about him in their estate/ as the children of a king/ and like his nephews: other answer the messengers could not have. And in the mean season that these messengers were in France/ Peter of Basylle and Ferando/ arrived at Chyerbourge with great provision/ the which they put in divers places/ in towns and castles of the king of Navers in Normandy. And so they visited in the king of Navers name/ all the county of Eureux/ and made new officers and set in people at their pleasures. and so returned again into Nauerre/ the bishop of Panpylone and sir Marten Carr/ and showed the king how they had sped in France. The king of Naver was nat very glad of that tidyges/ when he could nat have his own sons. And so began a great hatred in his heart toward the french king/ the which he would gladly have showed if he had might/ but the puissance of himself was nat so great to grieve the realm of France/ without help and aid of some other realm. So he suffered all these matters/ till he had better cause to speak/ and more displeasure done to him/ than he had as than. THe french king and his counsel were well informed/ that the king of Naver had new revitayled his castles and towns in Normandy/ but they knew nat for what intent The same season th'Englishmen made a secret army on the see of two thousand men of arms but they had no horse with them. Of the which army the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cambridge were chief captains. This the normans reported surely to the french king/ and this army came on the costs of Normandy/ but they could nat tell to what part they would draw unto. Some in France thought that the king of Naver had caused them to come in to Normandy/ to deliver to them such castles as he had there. Wherefore it was said to the king. Sir go hastily/ and be lord of those castles before: for ye may hap to tarry to long/ for if the englishmen have them/ they may do moche hurt to the realm of France/ for it shall be one of the best entrees that they can have/ if they were lords in Normandy/ of the cities/ towns/ and castles/ belonging to the king of Naver. The same season there was taken in France/ two secrataries of the king of Navers/ a clerk & a squire. The cleke was called Peter of Tertre and the squire James of Rue/ and they were brought to Paris to be examined. And so much it was known by them of the secrettes of the realm of Naverre/ how they were determined to have done damage to the king or else to have poisoned him. so they were condemned to die/ and execucyen was done at Paris beheaded and quartered. These tidings multyplied so on the king of Naver/ that the french king swore that he would never attend to none other thing/ till he had rid Normandy/ and taken in to his possession/ for the behoffe of his nephews/ all the towns and castles that the king of Naver held there. so daily there came sore informations to the french king against the king of Naver. Also it was said openly/ that the duke of Lancastre should give his daughter Kateryn to the king of Naver/ and so by that means the king should give to the duke of Lancastre all the hole county of Deureur. These words were lightly believed in France for the king of Naver was but little trusted among them. So than the same time the french king came to Rohan/ and there assembled a great army of men of war/ whereof the lord Coucy/ & the lord de la river were chief captains/ and they all met together before a town called Lyseur/ a city in Normandy/ pertaining to the king of Naver. and these two lords had the two sons of the king of Naver/ Charles and Peter/ to show to them of the country/ that the war that they made was in the name of the two children/ for their heritage that was fallen to them by the right of their mother/ And how that the king of Naver had no right to keep them/ but the most part of the men of arms/ were so joined in love with the king of Naver/ that they could nat depart out of his service. And also the Naveroyse that were there assembled/ such as the king of Naver had sent thither/ caused his war to be the more easier and fair. ¶ How the french king ceased all the land of the king of Navers. Cap. CCC xxviii THe french king sent commissioners to Mountpellyer/ to cease the land and signory in to his hands/ the which the king of navarre held. And when these commissioners: that is to say sir William of dorman's and sir Johan Merger were come to Mountpellyer/ they sent for the most noblest persons of the town/ and showed them their commyssions. They of Mountpellyer obeyed/ for they might do none otherwise/ for if they had nat obeyed/ it had benyvell for them. For the duke of Anio we and the constable of France/ were in the country with a great army/ and desired nothing so moche/ as to have had war with them of Mountpellyer. There were taken prisoners/ two knights of Normandy/ who were before governors to the country under the king of Naver: and also sir Guy of Gravel/ & sir Lyger Dergesy/ who tarried in prison a long time after. Thus the town of Mountpellyer/ and all the barony was become french. Now let us return to the french army that was in Normandy/ & she we how the lord Coucy/ & the lord de la river sped. they came before Eureur/ and laid siege thereto/ they of the garysons' pertaining to the king of Naue●/ closed fast their garrisons a 'gainst the frenchmen/ for they were nat in mind so soon to yield them up. When the king of Naver understood that the frenchmen had taken the possession of Mountpellyer and of all the country: and that great number of men of arms were in the country of Eureux/ pilling and beating down his towns and castles. He had divers imaginations and counsels with them that he trusted best/ finally it was concluded by his counsel/ that he could have no comfort without it were by the englishmen/ wherefore it was concluded/ that he should send a sufficient ꝑsonage with letters of credéce to the young king of England and to his counsel. desiring to be allied with him/ & he to swear fro the day forward/ to be good and true to the english part: and to put in to their hands/ all such forteresses as he held in Normandy. And to do this message he commanded a clerk to go/ in whom ●he had great trust: called master ●aschall. And said to him: master paschal/ go your ways in to England/ and do so much that ye may bring me good tidings/ for fro he●s forth/ I will be allied with the englishmen. This clerk died as he was commanded/ and made him ready: and took shipping and sailed so long that he arrived in Cornwall. and than road for the till he came to Shene beside London/ where the king of England was: and so he spoke with the king/ and recommended the king of navarre his master to him. And so there the king made him good there: and there was present the earl of Salisbury and sir Symond Burle/ who took on him to speak and to give him his answer for that time/ and said. Sir: on such a day the king will be at London/ and than send for all his counsel/ at which time ye shall be herd. And so at the day assigned/ master paschal showed to the king and to his counsel th'effect of his message/ and spoke so sagely that he was well herd. And he was answered by the counsel/ that the king of Navers offer ought nat to be refused: how be it to make so great alliance as the king of Naver desireth/ it behoveth than that he come hither into England in his own proper person to th'intent that he may be herd speak himself/ whereby the matter should take the better effect. And so with that answer master paschal departed/ and returned in to Naver/ and showed the king all that he had done/ and how it behoved him to go in to England himself/ and to see the young king of England and to speak himself with him & his counsel. than the king of Naver answered and said: I am content to go thither. Than he made ready for him a ship/ called the Line: the which would go on the see withal manner of winds without apparel. and so the king of Naver took this ship and entered in to the see with a privy company/ how be it he had with him sir Marten Carr & master paschal/ and sailed so long that he arrived in England. ¶ Of the alyences that the king of Naver made with the king of England/ and how the french king had men of war in divers places. Cap. CCC xxix alitel before his departing/ the french king had the king of Naver in great hate/ and knew covertly by some of the king of Navers house/ all the secremesse between him and the king of England: and how that king Henry of castle had defied him/ and made war against him. The king of Naver left at his departing behind him/ the viscount of Chastellon/ the lord of Lestrade father to Uyen/ and the Bascle: & great number of men of war/ aswell of his country as of the county of Foiz/ to keep the frontiers against the spaniards. ¶ And when he was in the see he had wind at will/ and arrived in Cornwall/ and so road to Wynsore/ Where as king Richard and his counsel were/ who received him with great joy/ for they thought the better to speed of his land in Normandy: & specially of the castle of Chierbour●/ whereof th'Englishmen desired greatly to be lords. The king of Naver showed sagely to the king of England the cause of his coming / and he was well herd and so well comforted/ that he was content. I shall show you how this treaty went between these two kings. One thing there was: the king of Naver should fro thence for the always be true english/ and should never make peace with the realm of France/ nor with the king of Castle/ without the knowledge and consent of the king of England. And if the king of England or any of his men by their puissance/ could get any towns or castles that the king of Naver ought to have in Normandy against the frenchmen/ that the same towns or castles should abide for ever to be english/ the sovereignty ever reserved to the king of navarre. The which thing the englishmen praised much/ because they thought by that means they should have asayre enter into France through Normandy. And the king of England should send the same time a thousand spears and two thousand archers by the river of Gyronde to Burdeur/ or to Bayone: and the men of arms to enter in to navarre/ and to make war against the king of Castle. And nat to depart fro the king of Naver or out of his realm/ till he had made an end of his war with the spaniards. And the men of war so once entered in to Naver: the king of Naver than to pay them their wages/ and to stuff them sufficiently/ according: after the same rate that the king of England was wont to pay his men of war. divers treaties and alya●nces were there made and ordained: and also written/ sealed/ and sworn to be kept/ on both parts. And there were named such as should go in to Normandy/ and such as should go in to Naver. And because that the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cambridge were nat at this treaty/ it was ordained that this treaty should be sent to them sealed/ to then tent that they should make haste to enter into Normandy. The duke of Bretayne was present at this treaty. RIng Charles of France/ who was right sage and subtle: and so he well showed himself as long as he lived. He was well informed of the army of England/ yet he knew no certainty but by suspect/ whither they would draw in to Normandy or else into Bretayne. And for doubt thereof/ he held many men of arms in Bretayne/ whereof the lord Clysson/ the lord de laval/ the viscount of Rohan the lord of Beaumanoyre/ & the lord of Rochfort were captains. And had besieged breast by bastides/ and none otherwise: wherefore they might victual Breast when they list. And in the rowne was captain/ a valiant squye● of England/ called James Clerk. And because the french king knew well that the king of navarre was allied with England/ and thought surely that or his return/ he would enter in to some treaty with his adversary the kin of England. And doubted of this army thus on the see/ lest they should take land in Normandy/ and enter into the castles pertaining to the king of Naver. Therefore he sent hastily to the lord Coucy and to the lord de la Ryverr/ that they should as shortly as they could/ get by fairness or by foulness/ such castles as were belonging to the king of Naver/ and specially such as were near to the seaside. Ne knew well that Chyerbourge would nat caselye be won/ how be it by land they could nat ●euitayle it nor refresh it with men/ out of the base marches of Bretayne and of Normandy And so for the bretons sir Oliver Clysson was captain/ and for the normans/ sir Divoye and sir percival. ¶ Of the siege that the lord Coucy/ and the lord de la river laid to Carentyne: and of the castles and towns that the king of Naverre lost in Normandy Cap. CCC xxx THe 〈◊〉 and the lord de la ●yuer besieged Carentyne with great puissance/ and they of Ca●●tyne had as than no captain of name/ nor had nat sith the death of sir Eustace Dambreticourt/ who died ther. He had been captain there four year. So they had no comfort nor counsel but of themself/ & they saw well against them a great number/ and also the admiral of France sir Johan of Uyen and the admiral of spain/ and with them a great number of men of war before Chy●rbourge. They knew nothing of the treaty of the king of navarre/ nor how he had sped in England. And they were daily assailed two ways: the one by armies/ and the other way by words: for the lord Coucy and the lord de la river/ would gladly have had the town of Carentyne. And at last they died so moche that they had it by treaty/ & so it was given up to the obeisance of the french king/ the right reserved of the true enhery tour/ who was the king of Navers son. In all treaties the lords of France acorded to reserve the child's right/ for they cared nat/ so they might have the towns and castles in their possession. Thus they had Carentyne/ & put therein new men of war: and than departed and went to the castle of Molmeur and within three days they had it by treaty. And than they went to Couches and lay by the fair river of Dorne/ which rynneth to Cane: and there they tarried till they knew the minds of them of Couches/ and so they yielded up by treaty. The lord of Coucy/ and the lord de la river/ had always with them the child of Naver/ which helped much their matter. ever when any yielded up to the french king or to his commissioners/ it was ever in the treaty by condition/ that they might departed when they list/ and whither they would Such as departed went no farther but to Eureur/ whereof Done Ferant Naveroyse was captain. ¶ After the conquest of Couches/ they departed and went to Past/ and their made assault/ and divers hurt on both parties: but the same day it was yielded up/ and so the castle became french. And finally all that ever the king of Naver had in Normandy/ except Eureux and Chyerbourge/ was yielded up and become french. And when they had won all castles and small holds/ and that all the country was under their obeisance. Than they went and laid siege to Eureux: and there be & were went to be of old usage/ the most strongest Naveroyse in all Normany: and they of Deureur never loved perfitly none other lord but the king of Naver. So Eureux was besieged right pvissantly and endured a long season for within was Feraudo captain/ who died many a feat of arms with his own hands. THe same season the king of Naverre was returned in to his own country/ and trusted some what to have been aided by the englishmen/ how be it they died him no profit as appeared. For the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cambridge had the wind against them to come in to Normandy. And also the army that was made in England/ of the four thousand men of arms/ and eight thousand archers. assoon as they were come to Hampton they entered in to their ships/ before the feast of saint Johan the baptist/ and so departed: and they found at Plommouthe the earl of Salisbury and sir Johan of Arundel/ who should have gone in to Bretayne/ to have refreshed them of Breast and of Hanybout but they could have no wind before. And so they entered in to the duke of Lancaster's army/ and took land in the isle of Wight/ where they tarried a long space/ to here tidings other out of Bretayne or out of Normandy. Than they heard tidings/ how the army of France was one the see/ wherefore they sent sir John of Arundel/ with two hundred men of arms and four hundred archers to Hampton/ to eschew all the parels that might fall by the see. ¶ Of the men of war that the duke of Anjou retained against thenglisshmen/ and of the siege that the spaniards held before Bayone. Cap. CCC xxxi Because of this/ the french king thought to provide for remedy to resist his enemies/ for it was showed him by the normans/ that the englishmen were on the se with a great credence/ but he could not tell whither they would go. Than be sent a special commandment through out his realm/ that every man knights and squires should be ready appareled for the war/ to go and to come where he commanded them. In likewise the duke of Anjou had all that season retained men of war on all sides/ to the intent to have laid siege to Bordeaux. And in his company was his brother the duke of Berrey and the Constable of France: and all the flower of chivalry of Gascone/ Auvergne/ Poictou/ and Limosyn. And the better to come to his intent/ and to have the more number of men of war by the consent of the king his brother he had gathered in Languedoc/ to the some of two hundred. M. franks. Howbeit he could not do his enterprise in that season/ for the king sent for the duke of Berrey his brother/ and for the constable of France/ and for all other barons/ such as he thought should do him service For well he knew/ that the englishmen were on the see/ but he wist nat whither they would draw. And though this enterprise in Laquen wōde were broken/ yet the poor men that had paid great sums of money for that intent/ had nat their money again. THe same season the king of Castle with xx. thousand spaniards and catelayns held siege before Bayone/ and there lay all the winter. And many a feat of arms was there done/ both by land and by water/ for Radig● de Rour and Damp Ferrant of Castle/ Ambrose Bouchenoyr and Peter Bascle lay at anchor before Bayone with two hundred vessels/ 〈◊〉 died moche trouble to them of Bayone. Of the which town there was captain/ a valiant knight of England/ called sir Mathewe Gorney. His wit and prows/ comforted them of the town greatly/ how be it some said of them that were within/ that the spaniards had had their intent at length/ if a death had nat fallen among them. For there fell such a mortality in the host/ that of five there died three. and king Henry of castle had there with him a eygre mancer of Tollet/ who said that the air there was so envenomed & corrupted/ that there was no remedy/ but that they were all in great danger & apparel of death. And because of that doubt/ the king dislodged and broke up the siege/ but the spaniards & the bretons the same season had won a broad in the country/ divers castles and small holds/ and so entered in to them. And the king of Castle went to Colongne/ and sent his constable to lay siege before Paupylone/ with ten thousand spanyerdes'/ in the which city the viscount of Chastellon/ and the lord of Lescute and the Bascle/ were with two hundred spears/ who greatly took heed for the city. And the king of Naver who was newly revirned out of England/ was at Tudela abiding daily for such succour/ as should have come to him thence/ as it was ordained. for the king of England and his counsel/ had ordained to have come thither/ the lord nevil/ and sir Thomas de Termes/ and they were at Plommouthe/ & there about with a thousand men of arms/ and two thousand archers/ to th'intent to have come to Burdeaul●/ howbeit they could have no passage at their desire/ but the great army of England/ with the duke of Lancastre took landing at saint Malo in the Is●e/ the which was anon known. Than departed for their houses/ the viscount of Bellyer/ sir Henry of Malatrayt/ and the lord of Co●●bre/ and so they came & entered in to saint Malo with two hundred men of arms/ whereof the captain Morsonae was greatly rejoiced/ for else they had been in great danger. ¶ Of the issues & journeys that the englishmen made in that season in divers places in France/ and also of the piteous death of yvan of wales. Cap. CCC xxxii SIr Johan Arundel/ who was at Hampton with two hundred men of arms/ and four. C. archers/ hard by his men who had been taken on the see in a ship of Normandy/ how the duke of Lancastre and his army had so scoured the havens of Normandy/ that there were no frenchmen on the see. Than incontinent he ordained four great ships/ charged with provision/ and so entered in to his ship/ and sailed till he came in to the haven of Chierbourc/ where he was received with great joy/ and at that time the castle was in the keeping of the Naveroyse/ but than they departed saving Peter Bascle/ who aboode still. he was captain there before/ and so tarried with the englishmen. Chierbourc was nat likely to be won without famyn/ for it is one of the strongest castles in the world and hath divers fair issues. So sir Johan Arundel tarried there a five days/ and revitayled the castle/ and than departed again to Hampton/ for there he was captain. ¶ Now let us speak of the siege of saint Malo. when the englishmen entered first into the Isle of saint Malo/ they found there many vessels of Rochel/ charged with good wine/ the merchants had anon sold the wine & the ships burnt. Than they laid siege to saint Malo/ for they were men enough so to do/ and the englishmen spread abroad in the country/ and died moche hurt/ a●● they the most commonly kept the fields was sir Robert of Courbes/ and sir Hugh Brone his nephe we/ who knew right well the country and the canon Robersarte with them/ daily they road forth sometime they wan/ and sometime they lost. So they wasted & brent all the country about saint Malo. And the duke of Lancastre/ & the earl of Cambridge his brother/ and their army had vitayle plenty/ for there came to them enough out of England. So before saint Malo/ there were divers assaults/ & marvelously well defended/ for there were right good men of war within/ wherefore they were nat easy to be conquered. They of the host caused to be made divers mantles of assault/ and they had a four hundred gonnes laid round about the town/ the which greatly constrained them within. Among divers assaults/ there was one marvelous fierce the which endured a hole day/ thereat were divers englishmen slain and sore hurt for they with in defended themself so valiantly▪ that they lost nat a man. There was slain a knight of England called sir Peter Lescume/ for whose death the duke and his brother/ were right sore o●spleased. ANd as ye have herd here before: yuan of Wales/ lay at siege before Mortayne in Poitou/ in four bastides: of the which town the lord of Lestrade was captain. The first bastide where as part of the siege lay/ as at the side of a rock/ before the castle of Geron one the see▪ the which basty the yvan himself kept. The second was between the water and the castle low before a postern/ so that none could enter nor issue thereat. The third bastide was on the other side of the castle. The fourth was in the church of saint Legar/ half a league ●●o the castle. By these four bastides they with in Mortayne were sore constrained/ because of the length of the siege/ for it endured a year and a half. So that they within had nothing to live by norshowe on their feet/ nor comfort nor soc our appeared none to them fro any part▪ wherefore they were sore abashed. This siege thus enduring before Mortayne/ there issued out of the realm of England/ and out of the marches of Wales a squire a walshmen/ called James Laube/ he was but a small gentleman & that well showed a●t/ for a very gentleman will never set his mind on so evil an intent. some said or he departed out of England/ be was charged and informed/ by some knights of England/ to do the treason that he died. For this ynan of Wales was greatly behated in England and in Gascon/ because of the captal of Beufz▪ whom he took and helped thereto before Soubyse in Poictou. For after he was taken/ the frenchmen would nat deliver him again by no means/ neither for ransom nor for exchange/ yet the earl of saint Poule was offered for him/ and gold and silver/ but it would nat be taken. And when he saw that/ for pure melancholy he died in the temple at Paris/ whereof all his friends had great displeasure. This welsh squire James Laube/ the same season arrived in Bretayne and did so much/ that he came in to Poictou/ and ever as he went he named himself to beseruaunt to yvan of Wales for he spoke good french/ saying how he was come out of Wales to speak with yvan/ and so he was anon believed/ & was conveyed by them of the country to Mortaygne/ where the siege was. Than he went wisely to yuan/ and showed him in his own language how he was come out of his country to see him/ and to do him service. yuan who thought none ill▪ lightly believed him/ and gave him much thanks for his coming/ and said: how he would right gladly have his service. And than he demanded of him tidings of the country of Wales/ and he showed him true tidings/ and untre we for he made him believe how all the country of Wales would gladly have him to be their lord. These words brought this James greatly in love with yvan/ for every man naturally desireth to go in to their own countries/ and to here thereof/ so the yuan made him his chamberlain. And this James every day more and more/ acquainted him so with this yvan of Wales/ that he had nat so much trust in no man/ as he had in him. Somoch this yvan loved this James Laube that it was his destruction/ & the more pity/ for he was a good and a valiant man of arms. And was sometime son to a prince of Wales/ who king Edward of England caused to lose his heed/ the cause why I can nat tell. and so king Edward ceased in to his hands/ all the province of Wales. And this yvan in his youth came in to France/ and showed all his trouble to king philip/ than being french king/ who kept him still about him as long as he lived/ and was as one of the children of his chambre with his nephews of Alenson and other. And in likewise so died king Johan/ & than he bore first arms/ and was at the battle of Poicters/ how be it he was nat there taken: it had been better for him/ that he had been there slain. and when the peace was made between the king of England and the french king/ than this yvan went in to Lombardy/ & there continued in war. And when the war began again between England and France/ than he returned again in to France/ & bore himself so well that he was greatly praised/ and well-beloved with the french king and with all the lords. ¶ Now let us speak of his end the which I am loath to do/ saving to show truly what fell in that tyme. THis yvan of Wales had an usage being before Mortayne at the siege/ that gladly in the morning when he was up and ready/ he would come before the castle/ and sit down and comb his heed a good long space/ and sit and behold the castle/ and the country about/ being out of doubt or fear of any thing/ and lightly there went none with him but this James Laube/ & oftentimes he made him ready/ and none but he/ whereby at last came his ending day. On a morning betimes when the wether was fair and clear/ and the night had been so hot that he could nat sleep/ howbeit he rose/ and did on him but a single jacket and his shirt/ and a mantel or a cloak above/ and so went thither as he was wont to go/ and sat him down/ and this James Laube with him/ every man being in their lodgings a sleep/ for it was early in the morning/ and there was made but little watch/ for they thought themselves sure of the castle. And when yvan was set on an old stock of wood/ he said to James/ go to my lodging and fetch my comb/ for I will refresh me here a title season. sir 〈◊〉 he it shall be done/ and so he went and came again with the comb/ and as he was coming I trow the devil entered in to him/ for beside the comb/ he brought with him a little Javelyne of Spain with a large heed of steel/ and with the same/ struck this yvan as he sat clean through out the body/ so that he fell down stark deed. and when he had done/ he left still the dart in his body/ and so went his way/ & drew under covert of the castle/ and so came to the barrier's and was let in/ for he made signs to enter/ and so he was brought before the Soudyc of Lestrade. Sir 〈◊〉 he/ I have delivered you of one of the greatest enemies that ye had/ of whom is that quoth the Sowdic? of yuan of Wales 〈◊〉 James/ and how so 〈◊〉 the Soudic? thus 〈◊〉 James/ & so showed him all the hole matter: as ye have herd before/ fro point to point. And when the Soudycherde that/ he shaked his heed and beheld him right felly/ and said. A than y● hast murdered him: know for truth all things considered. Saving but that this deed is for our profit/ it should cost the thine heed/ but sith it is done it can nat be undone again. Howe beit/ it is a great damage of that gentleman to be so slain/ we shall have rather blame thereby than praise. THis was the end of yvan or Owen of Wales whether ye will all is one/ slain by great unhap and treason/ wherewith they of the host when they knew it/ were right sorry and displeased/ and so was every man that heard thereof/ and specially king Charles of France/ who greatly complained his death/ Howe beit he could nat amend it. And so this yuan was buried in the church of saint Leger/ where as he had made a bastide/ half a league fro the castle of Mortayne. And all the gentlemen of the host were at his burying/ the which was done right honourably. How beit for all that the siege held still before Mortayne/ for there were good knights & squires/ bretons poictevyns'/ and frenchmen/ who had geatter desire to conquer the castle/ than they had before. and thought never to depart thence/ till they had won it/ or elles raised by puissance/ they would so fain have been revenged of the death of yvan of Wales/ and so they lay still without any assault giving/ for they knew well they lacked victual within the castle/ & none could come to them. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of the siege of Mortayne and return to the siege before saint Malo/ and first to speak of the siege of Eureux/ and how they did that lay there. ¶ How they within Eureux yielded themself french/ & of the two hosts assembled to guider before saint Malo. Cap. CCC xxxiii THe siege being before Eureux/ the lord of Coucy and the lord de la river/ who were sovereigns of the host/ heard often times tidings fro the french king for he lay at Rohan/ as near to his men as he might/ for he thought to have Eureux shortly out of hand/ either byforce or by composition/ for he perceived well how the englishmen began to wax strong in Bretayne wherefore he would have all his men of war to draw thither/ to raise the siege before saint Malos/ & to fight with the englishmen. These two lords before Eureux/ acquitted themself right valiantly: for every day they made assault/ and also sent many treaties to the burgesses of the town/ showing them how they suffered themself to be grieved without reason/ and mynysshe their goddess/ and suffer their houses in the country/ to be beaten down and brent. For their natural lord was there with out with them (Charles of Naver) to whom the heritage of the county of Eureux was fallen/ by reason of the death of the countess his mother. And counseled them nat to hold the error and opinion of the foolish Naveroise/ and such other as Ferando is: who careth nat to lease them all. for beside their rightful quarrel/ they said they would never depart thence/ till they had the castle at their will: and if they had it by force/ they should have no mercy/ and the town new peopled with strangers. Such offers/ words/ and manasshes were showed to them of Eureux/ and every day they were assailed. Than they within began to doubt/ for there appeared to them no manner of comfort/ than they said one to another/ we see well that the french king desireth nat the country & castle of Eureux/ for himself: but for his nephew Charles of Naverre. Than they fell in treaty with the lord Coucy. When Ferando knew that the burgesses of the town fell in treaty/ he kept himself within the castle/ and would nat come out/ nor be at none of their treatyes: finally they of the town and country yielded up/ their lives and goddess saved/ and received Charles of Naverre for their lord. And than they besieged Ferando within the castle/ than he began to entreat/ so that if they would suffer him and his to departed without danger/ he would yield up the castle. The lords were content. Than they departed out of the castle and so were brought to Chyerbourc. After the conquest of Eureux/ all the captains of the host drew to Rohan/ where the king lay to here tidings/ for well he knew that th'Englishmen lay at siege before saint Malos in Bretayne. The king received them joyfully/ and specially the lord Coucy and the lord de la river because they had so well sped. These lords abode still in Normandy/ and were still retained in wages. THe french king/ who all this season lay still at Rohan/ had sure knowledge how the englishmen had pvissantly besieged saint Malos: and how they within were sore constrained: & every day impaired/ he thought ve would be loath to lose his men/ and the good town of saint Malos/ for if that had been one's english/ he thought Bretayn sore weaked on that side. therefore to resist the englishmen the king had made a great assemble/ for none durst disobey his commandment/ as to sit still at home. And so the king sent his two brethren thither/ the duke of Berrey and the duke of Burgoyn/ the earl of Alenson/ the earl de la March the dolphin/ of Auvergne/ th'earl of Guefe/ sir Johan of Bolayne/ and many other great barons and knights of all countries. Also the king commanded his constable sir Bertram of Clesquy/ that he should nat be behind. The constable would nat disobey/ but went forth with a great company of men of arms/ of Poictou/ Anjou/ and Towrayne. Also there was the two marshals of France/ and that marshal of Bleunylle: also there was sir Oliver of Clisson/ the lord of Leon/ and all the barons of Bretayne. They were a ten thousand men of arms/ and in the fields more than a hundred thousand horse/ they lodged ever as near to guider as they could/ but between them and the englishmen there was a river and an arm of the see. And often times when the see was ebbed/ some knights and squires would go and do divers feats of arms with their enemies in the plain river. There was never such assemble made in Bretayne before/ for if the frenchmen were puyssant/ in like wise so were the englishmen/ and each part thought to fight/ for every day they showed themself in the field/ with banners and pennons wavering with the wind/ it was great pleasure to behold them. The frenchmen would come down to the river side/ and make semblant to fight/ and would say/ behold yonder our enemies/ anon the see will ebb/ if they wollcome over we will see them come fight/ but it semythe they have no will thereto/ they fear the fortunes of battle/ we think their chief governors will nat suffer them to adventure/ to fight with us in plain battle. THis fasing and mustering was daily between them. So on a day the earl of Cambridge/ swore and said: that if there were any more such assembles/ that if they would nat come & fight/ that he would go over and fight with them/ what soever fell thereof. Than on a day the vanward with the constable of France/ who saw well how the englishmen were hot and hasty/ ordained on a season all his battles on the sands/ as near to the river as they could/ all a foot. The earl of Cambridge when he saw their manner said/ they that love me follow me/ for I will go and fight with them/ and so dashed in to the water/ the which as than was low/ but the flood was coming/ and so came just to the riverside with his banner. than the englishmen began to shoot against the frenchmen/ and the constable of France drew aback and all his people/ and went back in to the field who thought verily that the englishmen would a come over the water/ they would gladly have caused them to have done so. The duke of Lancastre with a great battle/ was ready to have followed his brother if he had seen there had been need/ & said to Gerarde of Breeze a squire of Heynaulte/ who was by him. Gerarde: behold my brother/ how he adventureth himself/ it seemeth how he showeth ensample to the frenchmen/ how he would fain fight with them/ but it seemeth they have but small will thereto. Thus they continued and no deades of arms done on neither party/ the flood began to rise. Than the englishmen drew a back out of the river/ and went to their lodgings/ and the frenchmen in like wise to theirs. IN such musters and assembles/ the siege during: there was done divers feats of arms. The frenchmen kept well their fronter/ so that the englishmen durst nat pass the river. And so it was/ that divers times more higher in the country/ certain knights and squires bretons/ such as knew well the country/ road a broad in certain companies/ and passed the river by guides/ and often times encountered with the english foragers/ and sometime they fought/ and some over thrown: sometime they won/ and sometime lost/ as adventures of war often times falleth. The siege thus enduring the lords of England more diligently to attain to their purpose/ they concluded to make a mine/ and so thereby to enter in to saint Malos/ for otherwise they thought they could nat get the town/ it was so full of good men of war/ & so well furnished with all ordinance and artillery: the which helped them merueylusly well. Also th'Englishmen nigh every day/ were fain to be armed and to assemble to guider to abide battle/ if the frenchmen would have come forward/ wherefore they had no leisure to make any assawtes to the town/ but with their guns/ whereof they had great plenty: which troubled them sore within the town. So they advised the place to make their mine and set minors a work. ¶ Now let us a little space leave speaking of this siege/ & speak of the siege of Mortayne in Poictou. ¶ How the englishmen came and raised the siege before Mortayne. Cap. CCC xxxiiii WE have hard before: of the bethe of yuan of Wales/ and how he was slain/ and how the bretons and Poictevyns/ were still at the siege before Mortayne/ and sir James of Mountmore/ sir percival Deynevall/ William of Mountcountour/ and sir James of Surgeres were captains/ and would nat leave the siege/ for the death of yvan of Wales: who was their sovereign captain. they had great desire to revenge his death on them of the fortress. Also ye have herd: how sir Thomas Trivet/ sir Wyllm Scrope/ sir Thomas Berton/ sir William Sendrue/ & a great number of men of arms and archers/ were ordained to go in to the marches of Bordeaux/ for the rescue of them of Mortayne. And sir Mathewe Gornay who was at Bayon/ and was daily occupied thereabout/ in the marches against the gascons/ and such as held forteresses there. These said four knights & their companies had lain at Plomouthe vii months/ and could have no wind to serve them to go in to Gascoigne/ whereof they were right sore displeased/ but they could nat amend it. Also ye have hard/ how the lord nevil of England was ordained with a great number of men of arms and archers/ to go and comfort the king of Naver against the spany ardes/ for he was ordained to be seneschal of Bordeaux/ & so he found all these other men of warrnstyll at Plomouth/ and each of them were glad of other. & anon after the lord Nevil'S coming they had wind at will. Than they took shipping and sailed towards Gascoigne/ and so they were in one fleet a six score vessels and xl. barks/ there might well be a thousand men of arms/ and two thousand archers/ & they had no let on the see but good wind/ and so they entered in to the haven of Bordeaux/ the even of our Lady in Septembre: the yer of our sorde a thousand three hundred lxxvii When the bretons and Poictevyns/ that lay at siege before Mortaygne/ saw such a fleet of ships pass by/ making great feast & brunt/ and so w●ynge of trumpets/ they were right pensive/ and they within the castle right joyful: for they hoped well than to be shortly rescued/ or elles their enemies to have battle/ for they thought surely they were nat come thither for nought/ but for to do some great feat of arms. Than sir James of Mountmore and the captains of the host drew to guider to counsel/ to determine what was best for them to do. Than they repented them of the forsaking of the treaty that was offered them before/ for but a little before/ the Soudic of Lestrade/ offered to render up the fortress/ so they might depart to Burdeur/ their lives and goods saved/ but the frenchmen would nat thereof. So than they sent a ●●●aulde to the castle showing them how they were content to receive their treaty. The Soudic answered: how they were than in no mynd to fall to no treaty/ for their succour was come/ wherefore they would freely depart or a ●yde at their pleasure: so the siege lay still. The lord nevil and his company came to Burdea●/ & they were joyfully received of sir William ●●●man seneschal of Lands/ sir Johan of Multon mayre of the city/ & of the archbishop there/ and of the burgesses/ ladies/ and 〈◊〉. The lord nevil was lodged in the abbey of saint Andrew's/ and so was seneschal of Burdeur. Than anon after he made an assemble of knights and squires gascons/ such as held of the english part/ so that he was a four thousand. And he ordained ships and vessels on the river of Garon/ and so departed fro Bordeaux to go and raise the siege before Mortayne. Anon these tidings were known in the french host/ how th'Englishmen & gascons were coming down the river of Garon to raise their siege/ or elles to ●yght with them. Than the captains drew to counsel/ & all things considered/ it was thought they were nat able to abide the puissance/ wherefore it was determined that they should rather l●●e ●he time that they had spent/ than to put themself in to a farther danger & apparel. And so swooned then dis●ogyng without any thing doing farther/ and so drew in to Poictou: but all departed nat/ for a certain bretons & walshmen that were pertaining to yvan of Wales/ said: how they were able to abide all the world and to keep the fortress of saint Leger/ and so they entered into it/ & drew in all their artillery. THe knights of England and Gascon/ who were coming with full sails in barges/ by the river of Garon: they rested at th'entry before Mortayne/ and so took land little and little. And as they landed/ they put themselves in order ready to assail the fortress of saint Leger/ wherein the bretons were. And so at the first coming there was a sore assault/ and while they were at the assault/ the lord nevil sent a haraude to Mortayn to the Soudic to know how he died. The haraude died as he was commanded/ and brought word again how they did rightwell: but that they had no shows on their feet. The assault before saint Legerendured well three hours and won nothing/ but had divers of their men sore hurt/ and so lodged them that night. And it was their minds nat to departed thence till they had won that hold/ and were sore displeased that the lord of Montmore and the other french knights had nat been ●in the fortress of saint Leger/ but they were wisely departed and left there the bretons. ¶ How the englishmen recovered divers castles on the frenchmen in Burdeloys. Cap. CCC xxxv ANd in the next morning the lord nevil & the knights of England ordained to give assault to saint Leger/ and so swooned their trumpettꝭ to the assault and approached to the fortress and there began a sore assault The fortress stood so on a rock that none could easily approach thereto/ and on the wekest side there were divers great dykes/ so that none could easily approach. The assailers travailed sore and wan but little/ but divers of their men were sore hurt/ & some slain. Than th'assault ceased/ and it was thought best to fill the dykes/ to have the more advantage togyve assault: so with great pain the dykes were filled. Than the bretons that were within seeing that doubted more than/ than they died before: and good reason why/ & so fell to entreat. The englishmen who had great mind of the king of Navers business: and also▪ thought to deliver certain fortresses in Burdelois/ holden by the french bretons/ agreed to their treaty/ and so the hold of saint Leger was given up so that they within departed whither they list/ their lives and goods saved. Thus saint Legers was english/ and than the lords went to the castle of Mortayne and found the Soudic of Lestrade in the same case/ as the haraud had reported to them before. So than they were refreshed of every thing that they needed/ and the castle new furnished with men. And than they returned again to Bordeaux the same way they came by water/ by the river of Garon. when they were come again to Bordeaux and refreshed/ in the mean season they had knowledge/ that a sire leagis thence/ there was a baron that held a fortress called saint Mauberen/ in a country called Medoc/ who died moche hurt in the country. Thanthenglysshe lords charged all their provision on the river of Garone and all their artillery/ and than took their horses about a three hundred spears/ and so came by land to saint Mauberen. And there were of gascoins with the lord nevil/ sir Axchambalt of grail/ the lord of Rousy/ the lord of Duras/ and the lord of Ternon. And when the barons and their companies were come before saint Mauberen they took their lodging/ and incontinent gave assault the which was feirse and terrible/ for the bretons within were good men of war/ and their captain was one called Huguelyn/ by whom they were ruled. This first assault died the bretons but little hurt/ than th'Englishmen drew to their lodging. The next morning they raised up their engines to cast stones/ and to break down the tops of the buildings in the tower. The iii day they ordained to give asore assault/ saying how those rybaudꝭ should nat long endure against them. There was a sore and a feirse assault/ and many a man slain and hurt: there were never men that better defended themself than the bretons died. How be it finally/ seeing no comfort coming fro no part to them ward they fell in treaty/ for they saw well their enemies would nat depart thence/ till they had them at their pleasure/ though they should lie long there therefore. So the treaty took such effect that they gave up saint Mauberen/ and departed with their goods without damage/ and so they went in to Poictou or whither they list. And when the lord nevil was lord thereof/ he newly repaired the fortress and furnished it with new men and artillery/ and set therein gascoins to keep it. A squire of Gascoigne/ called Peter of Brasyas was captain there/ and than the lord nevil returned to Bordeaux. And daily he heard how the siege endured before Panpilone in Naver the which was besieged by the child of Castle/ but they herd no certain tidings of the king of Naver/ nor also the king of navarre heard no word of them/ the which greatly displeased him. ¶ Now let us return to the business in Bretayne and in Normandy/ and speak of the siege of saint Malo. How the mine made by th'Englishmen against saint Malos was lost/ and the siege raised. Cap. ccc xxxvi BEfore the town of saint Malo there was a sore siege and many a sore saute given/ for th'Englishmen had well a four hundred guns/ who shot night and day into the fortress/ and against it. And the captain within called Morfonas a valiant man of arms/ set all his mind to the defence of the fortress/ and by the good counsel of sir Henry of Maletrait/ of the lord Combore/ and of the viscount of Bellere/ did so valiantly that they took all the time but little hurt. In the country as ye have herd before: was all about the flower of France/ aswell of great lords as other/ they were to the number of xvi thousand men of arms/ knights and squires/ and well a hundred thousand horses/ and gladly they would have fought with thenglisshmen. And in likewise the englishmen would gladly have done the same/ if any part could have found any advantage/ but that thing which broke their purpose oftentimes/ was a river that was between them/ so that when the studde came there could none pass over so that none of them might come at other. And always the mine went forward/ and they within were in great doubt. ye may well know that in such assembles it could douce non otherwise/ but that the foragers of either party sometimes met in the field/ for there were expert knights and squires of both parties: and many a feat of arms done/ and some overthrown. These miners wrought sore day and night under the earth to th'intent to come in to the town that way/ & to make a pane of the wall to fall/ so that their men might enter. Of this mine Morfonace & they within doubted greatly/ for they knew well by that they might be lost/ they cared for none other assault but for that. For their town was well furnished with victuals and artillery/ to keep it for two year if need were/ but they had great thought how to break this mine. so long they thought thereon and travailed there about that at last they came to their intents/ and by great adventure/ as many things falleth in war. The earl Richard of Arundel should have kept the watch one night/ with a certain with him of his own men. And th'earl took no great heed of that was his charge/ so that they ●in saint Malos knew thereof by their spies or other wise. And so wha●ie they saw it was time/ on trust of the watch they departed secretly out of the town/ the host being a sleep. And so they came without noise making to the place where as the mine was a making: & the miners had nigh made an end of their work Than Morfonace and his company being ready to do that he was come for at their ease & without defence broke the mine/ so that some of the miners came never out: for the mine fell down on them. And when they had done/ they said they would awake the watch that was next the town/ to th'intent that the host should know how valiantly they had done. And so they entered in to the one side of the field crying their cries/ beating down of tents and lodgings/ and slaying of men: so that the host began to stir. Than Morfonace and his company with drew them in to saint Malos/ without hurt or danger. Than the host began to assemble/ and the duke had great marvel what it might be▪ and demanded what it was. Than it was showed him that in the default of the watch their mine was lost the same tyme. Than the duke of Lancastre sent for th'earl of Arundel/ and he was sore rebuked for this adventure: but he excused himself aswell as he might. Howbeit he was there with sore ashamed/ and had rather have spent a hundred thousand franks/ than it should have so fortuned. This adventure thus fallen/ and their mine broken: than the lords of the host drew to counsel/ to know what were best for them to do. Than they beheld each other/ and saw well how they had lost their season/ the which was nat likely to be recovered again. And to begin a new mine they thought they should never bring it to an end/ for the time passed and winter drew on. So they determined all things considered for the best to dyll●g● and to return in to England again. And it was than ordained/ that every man should dislodge and go to ship: their fleet lay still at anchor in the haven of saint Malo. Anon every man was dislodged and in to ship/ and had wind at will. And so sailed toward England and arrived at Hampton/ and there took land And there they knew that sir John Arundel capiten of Hampton was gone to Chierborc/ to refresh the garrison ther. Thus broke up th'english army and every man drew to his own house & some repassed the see and went into their own countries. Than the commons of England began to murmur against the noble men/ saying how they had done all that season but little good/ and specially because saint Malos was so escaped/ wherefore the earl of Arundel had but little grace nor love. ¶ How sir Oliver of Clesquy was taken by them of Chierbourge. Cap. CCC xxxvii Anon after the departure of the englishmen fro saint Malo/ and that the frenchemen had refreshed newly the town and the castle. Than the constable of France and the bretons/ determined to go and lay siege to Chierbourc▪ whereof sir Johan Har●ston was capitain/ & had with him divers knights both english and Naveroise. And the hole host of France went nat thither/ for there departed the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Burbone/ the earl de la March/ the dolphin of Auvergne/ and all the great lords: and sent their men in to their countries. And divers of them went to Rohan to see the king/ who received them right joyously: and a three hundred spears of bretons and normans/ went to Ualonges a three leagues fro Chierbourge/ and there made their bastydꝭ. And they knew well that sir Johan Arundel had newly refreshed Chierbourc and they supposed that he was as than between Chierbourge and Ualonges. On that side there were high woods and forestes/ that endured to the city of Constances'/ so they of Chierbourg might issue out and ride about the country when they list/ for they had in this wood away so sore hedged on both sides/ that when they were riding there could none approach to them this Chierbourge is one of the strongest castles of the world. They that were in the garrison of Ualonges/ were right sore displeased/ in that they could do no damage to the englishmen/ that so haryed the country. Than sir Oliver of Clesquy brother to sir Bertram came fro Catyminy/ and road through the wood and advised Chierbourg right near/ to th'intent to see if there might be any siege laid thereto. How be it he thought at least if he might get the town/ the which stood higher than the castle/ he should do a great enterprise. For than he thought he might so fortify the town/ that none should issue out of the castle/ but to their great damage Sir Oliver persevered still in this purpose/ and took with him a fifteen spears and guides/ such as could surely bring him through the woods. And so in a morning he departed fro Ualonges and came through the woods/ till he was against Chierbourg. And the same day and time sir Johan Arundel was come in to the town out of the castle/ and a squire of Naver called Johan Coq with him/ to the intent to show him the town. And there he herd tidings how the frenchmen were come thither to advise the place. Sir qd Johan Coq/ I have herd how sir Oliver of Clesquy/ brother to sir Bertram/ hath past the woods: and hath advised this town. Sir/ for god sake let us pursue him. Sir I warrant to bring you such away that he shall nat escape us/ but that he shall fall in our hands: and so they shall be conquered little and little. By my faith quoth sir Johan Arundel I am content. And so they armed them secretly and took with them a two hundred spears/ and so entered in to the woods where as the frenchmen road the same day/ and knew nothing each of other. And when sir Oliver had well advised the town/ the which he saw was right strong: and in a place impossible to be besieged. Than he withdrew and took the way toward Ualonges/ the same way he came. And he had nat ridden the space of two leagues/ but that sir Johan Arundel & Johan Coq came straight on them/ they were so well guided: and cried on them our lady of Arundel. When sir Oliver heard that cry/ & saw them ready to meet him/ he wished himself again in Ualonges. than he mounted on a good courser/ thinking to save himself by ●●eynge: for he saw well there was no time nor place to sight/ for his advantage. So his men entered in to the thick of the wood/ some here some there they wist nat whither: but a few of them kept together. Johan Coq like a valiant man of arms/ followed in the chase after sir Oliver so near/ that finally he took him prisoner/ and a ten or xii other were there taken: and the residue saved themself in the woods/ and so gate to Ualonges when they might. And there showed sir William of Boards and his company/ how they had sped by reason of a bushment/ and how sir Oliver of Clesquy was taken/ whereof all they that were there were sore displeased/ howbeit they could nat amend it. Than sir Oliver was led in to the castle of Chierbourg/ and he was showed how he should pay for his ransom ten thousand franks. These tidings were anon known both in England and in France/ and so the matter abode still long in the same estate. SIr Oliver of Clesquy was prisoner a long season in Chierbourge/ in the keeping of Johan Coq of Naver/ who took him. yet sir Johan of Arundel had the profit. And afterward sir Oliver made fynance for himself/ and for all those that were taken with him but it was a long space first. And when the garrison of Chierbourg▪ was well refreshed/ than sir Johan Arundel departed and went again to▪ Hampton/ whereof he was captain. There abode still in Chierdourg with sir John Harlston capitayne there/ divers knights of England: as sir John Coplande/ sir John bull/ sir Thomas Bygorne/ & divers other knights & squires. And they and other took so good heed to the fortress that it took no damage. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of Chierbourc till time come thereto again/ and let us speak of sir Johan nevil seneschal of Burdeaulx/ and of his company/ sir Thomas trivet and other/ and how they persevered. ¶ How the child of Castle and the spaniards lay at siege before Panpilone/ and of such castles as the englishmen conquered out of the frenchmens' hands. Ca CCC xxxviii THe lord nevil being at Burdeur was well entourmed how the child of Castle with a great number of spaniards had laid siege to the good town of Pampylone/ and the viscount of Chastellon/ the lord of Lescute/ & Raymon of Ramesen and divers other were within. and they could hear no certain troynge of the king of Naver whereof they had marvel/ but they supposed shortly to here fro him. The countrymen of Burdeaur and there about/ desired the lord nevil nat to depart out of the country/ nor to suffer none of his men of war to depart/ as long as the frenchmen had any fortresses in the coutre. And specially they complained of the fortress of Bersat/ the which they said died ●oche 〈…〉 we in the country. Than the lord nevil demanded what number of bretons they were within Bersatte/ and it was showed 〈…〉 five hundred fighting men. Than he called to him the seneschal of Lands and sir William Scrope/ and said: sirs take with you a two or three hundred spears & as many archers/ and go your way and look on them of Bersat/ and do so much as to deliver the country of them and than we shall attend to a greater matter. The two knights would nat disobey/ but so took two hundred spears and as many archers and passed the river of Garon/ and so road toward Bersat. And the same season they of Bersat were ●●te abroad rydinge/ to the number of 〈◊〉 corespeares all a long the river of Garon/ to th'intent to see if they might find any ship. and their captain was one of Pyergourt called sir Bertram Raymon/ a good man of arms: and so within a little league of Bersat they encountered the englishmen. And when this sir Bertram saw that he must needs fight/ he was afraid: but ordered his men in good array/ they were near all gascoins. And so the englishmen came on them with their spears couched and spurs to their horses. And at the first coming there were divers overthrown of both parties & many a feat of arms done Now b●it finally the frenchmen could not endure th'englishmen's deeds also they were more 〈◊〉 number and chosen men. In somuch that all they of the garrison of Bersat were slain or taken/ but few that scaped. And there was taken sir Bertram Raymon/ and sir wyllm Hemon/ and than they road to Bersat. And when they of the garrison saw that their men were taken and slain they were sore abashed/ and so gave up the fortress their lives saved. So thus Bersat became english and than they returned to Burdeur. ¶ The same day was the night of Alsayntes/ the year of our lord. M. CCC lxxviii that th'englysshmen entered in to Bersat/ and the same day the king of Naver came to Bordeaux or any man wist. And he was received right honourably and well lodged at his ease/ and all his men. And than he was demanded of the tidings in his country & of the spaniards: and he answered plainly the the child of Castle had besieged Pampylone with great puissance/ so that they that were within the city were sore constrained. Than he desired them according to the appointment made by the king of England/ that they would help to comfort his people/ & to raise the siege. The knights of England offered themself & said/ how they were in good mind so to do/ so the by their negligence the siege should nat be unreysed/ and so ordained therefore & said to the king. sir return you into your own country/ and make a espial assembly of your men/ & we shallbe there at a day appointed & let us assemble together/ and so we shallbe the stronger. your men also know the country better than ours do/ He answered & said. ss ye say well: & thus it shallbe done. And so the third day after he departed and took the way by the see side. For there was about Bayon and Dare in Gascone/ certain fortresses holden by the bretons. So long the king of Naver road that he came to the town of saint Johans'/ and there he abode. ¶ In the mean season while the king of Naver made his viage to Bordeaux/ & tarried there & returned again. John of castle son to the king of Spain/ and the constable of the realm of Castle/ who were chief of that war/ who was called Dome Peter of Moriche. They held thesiege before Panpylone/ with a great number under them. With them there was th'earl Done Alphons/ th'earl of Medina/ th'earl of Manos th'earl of Ribydie/ Peter Ferant of Salesque/ and Peter Gousart of Modesque and divers other knights and squires of Castle. And the spaniards as they came toward Panpylone they had taken and brent the town of Lornich and the city of Uyen beside Groynge. There was never a lord in navarre that durst apere before them/ but every man kept his own hold. All this knew rightwell the king of Naver/ for always he had messengers coming & going but he could not remedy it without the help of thenglishmen. the lord nevil who was at burdeur sent thither by the king of England and hiss counsel. He knew rightwell the liage and a lyance that was made between the kings of England and of Naver/ yet he fainted and was slack in the acomplysshing thereof. All this he thought in himself/ and so called to him sir Thomas trivet a right valiant knight/ and said: sir Thomas ye know well how we were sent hither to take heed of the frontiers of this country/ and to put out our enemies. And also to comfort the king of Naver/ who hath been here with us/ and hath showed us the need that he hath/ ye were present when I promised him how we should serve him. wherefore it behoveth us so to do/ or else we shallbe blamed. Wherefore dear srende and lover/ I ordain you to be chief governor of that war/ and that ye take a six hundred spears and a thousand archers and go into Naver/ and I will abide here in these marchesse because I am seneschal of Bordeaux/ and have the charge thereof committed me by the king of England. And therefore I will take heed of such adventures as shall fall/ for as yet the country is nat all rid of our enemies. Sir 〈◊〉 sir Thomas/ ye do me more honour than I am worthy/ I shall gladly obey you as it is reason and shall acquit me in this viage to the best of my power. Than the lord Nevell said/ sir I am well comforted by that ye arwylling to go. wIthin a little space after/ sir Thomas trivet departed fro Bordeaux & took the way to Dare in Gascoigne/ & with him there was sir William Condone/ sir Thomas Berton/ sir John Asfull/ sir Henry Paul sir Wyllm Croquet sir Joys Malyn/ sir Thomas Fourque/ and sir Robert Haston all gascons with a great number. When all these men of war were come to the city of Dare/ than they heard tidings that the king of Naverre was at saint Johnns du pie du port/ and there made his somons of men of war/ whereof they were right glad. In the city of Dare there was a captain an english knight called sir Mathue Gorney uncle to sir Thomas trivet/ who received his nephew right joyfully and all his company/ and aided to lodge them at their ease. th'intent of sir Thomas trivet was nat to have rested/ but to have kept on his way to the king of navarre: but than sir Mathewe said. Fire nephew/ sytheye be here with such a puissance/ it behoveth you to deliver this country of a certain bretons and french/ men/ who keepeth well a xii fortresses between this and Bayone/ for if ye leave them behind you/ they will do us this winter moche trouble. and sir if ye do this/ the country will can you much thank/ and sir I desire you do it. Sir qd sir Thomas and I will do it. And than he set every thing in order/ and so came before a fortress called Mountpyn/ the which the bretons held/ and therein was a capitain a squire of the county of Foyz/ called Tayllerdon. As soon as these men of arms were come thither they made a sore assault/ and so the fortress was taken/ and all that were within slain except the captain/ who was taken prisoner: than the castle was new furnished with new men. And after they went farther to an other castle/ called Careyllat/ kept also by the french gascons. And so these men of war gave assault thereto/ but they failed at that assault of winning of it/ and so dislodged. And the next morning they made so feirse assault the by force they won it/ and all slain that were within/ except the captain/ who was a breton bretonant and was called yvonet Aprisydie/ and he was delivered to the englishmen as prisoner/ and the castle brent. And than they passed farther/ and came before another fortress called Besenghen/ and therein was captain a squire of Gascoigne called Roger of Morlac. The englishmen were two days there or they had it/ and that was by treaty so that all that were within departed with out damage/ and went whither they list. THan fro thence they went to Tassegnon a castle standing a three leagues fro Bayove/ & there laid siege. And when they of Bayone heard how the siege was laid there/ they were right joyful: and so came to the siege a .v. hundred men of the town with spears and pavesses/ and brought with them the greatest engyn that was in Bayone. They of the fortress had done so moche trouble to them of Bayone/ that they desired nothing so moche as their destruction/ but for all their strength they could nat have get it/ and the advise and help of the englishmen had nat been. They lay there xu days or they had it/ & yet when they had it/ it was by treaty: so the all that were within went their way without any damage/ and were brought in safeguard to Bregent/ which held of the french part. Than they of Bayon bought the castle for three. M. franks/ and after beat it down/ and carried all the stones to Bayone/ and there these men of war were well received/ and had every thing that they desired paying therefore. ¶ How the spaniards departed fro the siege of Pampylone/ and how the englishmen arrived in Naver: and how they died. Cap. CCC xxxix THe king of Naver being at saint Iohnns town/ was right sore troubled and disposed in his mind that thenglisshmen tarried so long/ for his country was in great peril. Surely the city of Panpylone had been won by the spaniards if the wisdom & good keeping of the viscount of Chastellon had nat been/ who was capyten there with two. C. spears gascons/ but his wise order kept them fro apparel. In the town of Tedula in Naver was captain sir Perducas Dalbret and in the city of Myranda/ was capiten th'earl Pulloys/ & with him sir Roger his brother. And in another strong town in Naver/ called arks was captain a knight of Cateloy●e/ called sir Raymon of Bageth. In trust of these captains the king of Naver held him at saint Iohnns town/ but all the country was wasted and overrynne with enemies for none kept the fields/ but the spaniards: and they knew well that at length by long siege the city of Panpylone should be won or yielded up but they had no will thereto/ for the viscount of Chastellon/ the lord Lescute/ wyllm of Paur took so good heed/ that they feared no danger. So at last the spaniards began to ware weary/ for winter drew on about saint Andrew's tide and their victual began to fail and ware scant. It had failed sorer/ and the viscount of Roquebertyn had nat been/ for he refreshed them with threescore summer's laden with victuals/ else their victuals had failed them by Alhalowtyde Than the king of Naver sent a knight of his called sir Peter of Bascle to the englishmen/ praying them to make haste for he thought they tarried over long/ seeing their promise and his need together. The knight died so moche that he came in to the march of Bayone/ and found the englishmen before a castle called Poulant/ there he died his message. Than sir Thomas trivet said: the castle that he lay at/ ones won he would do nothing till he came in to Naver and so bad the knight on that promise to return. And than he departed/ and the castle within two days after was given up by treaty and they that were within departed/ and the castle new refreshed with new men. Than the country was well in peace/ how be it there were still little fortresses kept in churches and minsters/ the which died hurt in the country: but they had no great puissance. So the englishmen would tarry no longer/ but said they would go in to Naver and raise the siege before Pampylone/ or else fight with the spaniards. SIr Thomas trivet and sir Mathewe Gorney and all their men returned to Dar/ and there tarried four days/ and than departed & took the way to Naver. But sir Mathewe Gorney returned to Bayone with his own men to keep the country/ and to conquer some small forteresses that the bretons kept. so long sir Thomas trivet journeyed/ that he came to saint Johnns du Py du port/ where he found the king of Naver/ who received them right joyously. The knights lodged in the town & the men of war about in the country. Before that time the king of Naver had summoned all manner of men to assemble at the city of Myranda. There was none that would resist against the kings commandment/ but so every man prepared himself to go to Panpylone to fight with the spaniards. Tidings came into the host/ how that th'Englishmen with great puissance were with the king of Naver at saint Iohnns town/ to the number of twenty thousand men of war. Than the captains drew together to counsel/ to see what was best for them to do/ either to abide the king of Naver/ or else to withdraw back. This counsel was long for some of the captains would that thenglisshmen should be byden/ and some other said nay/ because they were nat strong enough to abide them that were fresshmen/ for themself were sore travailed by reason of the long siege. And so finally they concluded to dislodge and every man to draw to his own country/ and the most that inclined them to depart was. There were some valiant knights used marmes said that it was nat against their honour to depart/ considering that king Henry of castle being in his own country had sent a xu days past/ for his son to break up the siege. So thus the spanyerdes' dislodged and departed/ and set fire in their lodgings: and so drew towards growing and to saint Domynikes in Castle. And when they within Panpylone saw them deꝑt they were right joyful/ for they had nat been at all times at their ease. ¶ Tidings came to the king of Naver & to th'Englishmen/ being at saint Johans' town how the spaniards were all gone in to their own countries. & by seeming/ they were therewith right sore displeased/ for gladly they wolo● have fought with the spaynyardes/ & so they dislodged and went toward Panpilon/ and there they found the viscount of Chastellon/ the lord Lescute and other/ who received them joyfully. And when they had refreshed them there a two or three days/ than they determined to depart and go and lie in garrisons to be at more large/ for the mountains in Naver are right cold in winter/ because of the great snows. So than it was ordained that the englishmen should go and lie at Tudela/ and the lord Lescute at Pont de la Royne/ and the earl of Pulloys/ and sir Roger his brother to go to Corell and the lord Chastellon to Mundon. Thus these men of war departed/ and the king of Naver abode still in Panpylone in his own palaces/ and the garrisons of Naver were kept in peace/ without doing of any thing/ for in the winter they would nat ride abroad: in like wise all the spaniards departed/ and king Henry went to Cyvell/ and with him his wife and his children. Sir Thomas trivet and his company being at Tudela/ remembering how he had done nothing sith he came in to Naver/ and he had word by his espies how the spaniards were departed & with drawn. Than he thought to ride toward Spaygne some what to enploy his time/ and to veserue his wages. And so secretly he gathered together a certain number of men of arms and archers and he sent word thereof to the earl of Pulloys and to sir Roger his brother/ who came to him with two. C. spears and three hundred pavesses They assembled together at Tudela/ so that they were a vii C. spears/ and xii C. archers/ and as many of other brigantes. And so they charged on summer's great plenty of victuals/ and departed & lodged on Christmas even/ in affair meadow by a riverside/ at the foot of the mountain called mount Cane/ the which departed three realms Naver/ castle/ and Aragon. and on that other side of the mountain/ was a country called the vale of Sorry: the same day was a marvelous hot day/ for that time of the year. ¶ How the englishmen and Naveroyse ran in to the realm of Spain and of the pillage that they got there Cap. CCC xl ANd when they had dined they went to counsel/ to know if they should do any thing the day ornar/ because it was Christmas even/ seeing they were entering in to the land of their enemies. Than it was determined that they should ride at night/ so that by the morning on Christmas day/ they might be ready to scale the city of vale de Sorry. This counsel was kept/ and every man made him ready to the same intent: and it was ordained/ that there should go to do this enterprise/ but three hundred spears: and the residue with all the footmen should lie still there as they lay/ till the morning/ that they had word how their company had sped. th'earl Pulloys with a. C. spears/ & sir Thomas trivet & his company/ they had guides to bring them thither: and they should ●yde in four companies/ the more secretlyer to do their entprice/ & the more easily to come to their ententꝭ. And so about two hours within night they armed them and leapt a horseback & had no trumpets/ but the captains and guides knew well where they should meet again. and so they mounted the hill & were in a fair plain/ and suddenly there fell such an hail and snow/ that it was marvel/ for all the ground was covered with snow: & so they road till the morning or they could find each other. This unhappy wether for the englishmen/ fell well for them in the city/ who took no heed of that ambushment/ for they were nat ware thereof/ for if thenglisshmen appointment had kept at their hour appointed/ they had nat failed to have won the town. ¶ When sir Thomas trivet saw that he had failed of his purpose/ he was sore displeased in his mind/ and so gathered together his company as well as he might. Than they took new counsel/ and so drank and eat a little/ and after dyner which was but short. Sir Raymon of Balgette Naveroise/ was chosen with a forty spears to go and run before the town to draw out some of the genyciens that were within. And so the knight road before the city and came to the barrier's/ and there was a great skirmish. For the genyciens/ who were a two hundred issued out and began to shoot/ and to cast at the men of arms/ who ever little and little drew back/ to bring them farther of fro the town. They had evil handled those men of arms/ if their bushment had nat drawn forward/ but they came feirsly with their spears & struck in among them & beat them down: many were slave & driven in to the town again/ to their great ●●mage. Than they closed their barrier's and gates and mounted to the walls/ for they wend surely to have had assault but th'englysshmen thought to return by day light. And so they returned again to their lodging/ where they found the rest of their men/ and so lay there that night. And the next morning which was saint Stepbyns day/ they drew to a town called Quasquam in Normandy. And there they found the king of Naver who was come thyder on Christmas day/ but as the englishmen ●āe to Quasquam/ the same day they brent certain villages/ and specially they brent & rob a great village/ called Nygret. ¶ How the peace was made between the king of Spain and the king of Naver: and of the death of king Henry of Spain/ and of the coronation of Johan his son. Cap. C C C xli Tidings came to king Hen●y of Castle/ who was at Cyvell in the heart of his realm: how that the englishmen had brent the town of the Uale de sorry in making of war for the king of Naver/ whereof he was sore displeased: and swore it should be amended. Than he wrote letters to John of castle his son/ that he should make a somons throughout his realm/ and to assemble to guider the noble men. Saying how he would be shortly in Spain/ to revenge him of the king of Naver/ for the excess that he had done to him. The child of Castle would nat disobey the commandment of the king his father/ but sent out his commandment: and so drew to him all manner of men of war. And in the same mean season▪ sir Thomas trivet thought to assemble a certain number of men of war/ and to go to the town of Alpharo in Spain. And so he died/ and departed in an evening fro Quasquam and fro the king of Naver/ and had with him but one hundred spears of chosen men of arms. And so by the next morning they came within a little league of the town/ and there they made their bushment. And sir William Sendrine was sent to run before the town and Andrew Andrac: & with them a ten spears. And so they came to a little river or broke the which went straight to the town and so passed it with great trouble/ & Andrew Andrac made their horses to leap over/ and so came to the barrier's. Than there began great noise in the town/ and swooning of trumpettꝭ. The men of war within the town assembled together and opined their gates and barrier's and issued all out and so began to skirmish/ and of the said ten spears/ there were but two of them that was past the river/ and so they returned when they saw the people coming to them ward/ and so made their horses again to leap over the broke. When they of the town saw there were so few of their enemies/ and knew nothing of the ambushment: they followed fast after/ and so past the river a little above/ where as they knew the passage/ and so chased the ten spears to their bushment. Than sir Thomas trivet and his company came forth crying their cries/ and bare many of them to the earth. To say truth/ the spanyerdes' could not long endure/ and so returned as well as they might/ but there were but few that were saved but other they were slain or taken. The fray was great in the town/ and th'Englishmen believed/ that at the first coming to have had the town/ because there men were discomfited/ but they failed of their purpose for the women saved the town. For assoon as their men were issued out & were past the river/ they closed their barrier's and gates and mounted up to the walls/ and made semblant to defend themself. And when sir Thomas Trivet saw the order and manner of them/ he said: behold yonder the good wives of the town what they have done. Let us return again/ for we can do nothing there. And so they returned and passed again the little broke/ and so went to Quesquam and led with them their prisoners. Of the which deed sir Thomas trivet had great thank/ laud/ and praise of the king of Naver. ANd a fifteen days after that they had made this journey before Alpharo/ the spanyerdꝭ came in to the fields with a twenty thousand horsemen and footmen/ in great will to fight with the englishmen. And when the king of Naver heard thereof/ he came to Tudela/ and sir Thomas trivet and his company with him. And than he sent for all them of the garrisons of the realm of Naver to come to him they would nat disobey his commandment/ for they desired nothing else. And the spaniards tarried for nothing/ but for the coming of king Henry/ who as than was departed f●o Cevyll with a great number/ and so came to saint Dominykes and there rested and lay in the field. When Johan of castle knew that the king his father was come/ than he went fro Alphare to saint Dominykes to the king his father. the intent of the spaniards was to have gone to lay siege to Tudela/ and to have closed in the king of Naver/ or to have fought with him. Of all this the king of Naver was well informed and knew well he was nat of puissance to abide battle against king Henry/ for he had a xl thousand men a horseback and a ●ote. between king Henry and the king of Naver there were certain noble men of both realms/ prelate's and barons/ who imagined the great apparel and damage that might fall to both parties: if any of them should ●●ee other. Than they entreated between the parties/ to have a respite of war between them/ to have the more leisure to entreat. And so they took great pain with going and coming/ bytwen the parties/ or they could bring about their intent: for the englishmen were a two thousand and were feirse against the spanyerdes'/ & counseled the king of Naver to battle. On the other side the spaniards were a great number/ wherefore they set but little by th'Englishmen nor Naveroyse: therefore it was hard to bring this treaty to a good effect. They that had the business thereof took moche pain and labour/ at last a respite was taken between them to endure six weeks/ to th'intent in the mean season to entreat for a full peace. Their intent was to make if they might/ a marriage between the child of Castle/ eldest son to king Henry: and the daughter of the king of Naver. Whereby the peace should the surelyer continue/ to the which the king of Naver was well agreed/ because his daughter should be so highly married. ¶ And moreover the prelate's and barons of both parties/ thought also to marry the king of Navers son/ to king Henry's daughter. In so much that this treaty took effect: so that king Henry should send to the french king/ desiring him to suffer Charles of Naver/ who was in his keeping to come in to Naver. And so he died/ at his desire the french king sent him. & so for the ꝑformance of this treaty and marriage/ the king of Naver should ●ay in pledge for the space of ten year to king Henry/ the town and castle of Lestoyll/ the city and castle of Tudela/ the town and Castle de la guard. And that king Henry should yield and render to the englishmen sir pierce Courtney/ who was prisoner/ and the lord of Parr gascoyne. All these things were done/ sealed/ confirmed/ accorded and sworn: to be kept stable and farm for ever/ between these two kings and their realms. And which of them that ever should break this peace by any manner of ways should run in the sentence of the pope. while these treatyes were this in making/ the king of Naver who was bound to the englishmen/ in the sum of twenty thousand franks: to acquit himself against them. He sent the viscount of Chastelon in to Arragon to the king there/ to borrow of him the said some of money. And he to have in pledge therefore/ his good towns of Panpylone/ and Myrando/ the queens town/ Corell and saint Johans' town. Thus the englishmen were paid and delivered/ and so departed fro the king of Naver and went to Bur●eux/ and fro the●s in to England. And the marriage was made between Charles of Naver and king Hērys daughter called Jane/ a right fair lady. ¶ The same year died king Henry of Castle/ and his son John crowned king and so he was king by accord of the prelate's and barons of the realm of spain/ of Castle/ of cecyl/ of Galyce/ and Candonne: and they all swore to him faith & homage for ever. Than there began a war between the king of Portyngale and king Johan of Castle/ which endured long/ as ye shall here after. Now let us return to the businesses of France. ¶ How the lord of Langurant was wounded to death/ and how the captain of the garrison of Boutuylle was disco●fyted/ and the castle yielded up french. Cap. C C C xlii WE have herd here before: how the lord of Mucydent was turned french/ and was a yer or more at Paris/ till at last he was weary: for he had thought to have ●ounde the french king otherwise to ward him than he was/ wherefore he was angry in his mind/ and so repent himself in that he was turned french. Saying how it was for fear rather than for any other thing. And so thought to steal fro Paris & to go to his own country/ to yield himself again english: for the service of the king of England pleased him much better than the service of the french king. And as he had advised so he died/ and gave knowledge to all them that he knew/ except his own servants how he was sick: and kept his lodging. And so in an evening he leapt on his horse unknown/ and took but three persons with him/ and so departed fro Paris/ and road toward his own coutre/ and his men followed after him little and little. And so long he road that he came to Bordeaux/ and there he found sir Johan lord nevil seneschal of Bordeaux/ to whom he showed all his adventure/ and so became again english: and said/ how he had rather be false of his faith to the french king/ than to his natural lord the king of England. Thus the lord Mucydent abode english as long as he lived/ whereof the duke of Anjou was sore displeased/ and said and swore that if ever he could get him/ he should lose his heed. Whereof the lord Mucydent was well informed/ and thought to keep himself right well out of danger. ALl this season the lord of Langurante was still french/ who was an expert knight and died moche hurt and trouble/ to such lands as pertained to such lords as were become english. As the lord of Rosen/ the lord of Duras/ and the lord of Mucydent/ wherewith these three lords weresore displeased & so set all their minds how they might slay him/ for he was utterly their enemy. this lord of Langurant road forth on a day with a xl spears and came near to an english fortress/ called Cadylhatte: of the heritage of the captal of Beufz/ and his brethren gascoins. And so the lord Lagurant made there abusshment of his company/ and said. Sirs/ tarry you still here: and I will go and ride to yonder fortress alone/ & see if any will issue out against us. And so he road forth and came to the barrier's of the castle/ and spoke to the keepers/ and demanded where was Bernard Courant their captain and said: show him how the lord Langurantis here/ and desireth to Just with him a course: if he be so good a man/ and so valiant in arms as it is said/ he will nat refuse it for his ladies sake. if hedo/ it shall turn him to moche blame. For I shall repute wheresoever I go/ that for cowardness/ he hath refused to ryn with me/ one course with a spear. than a squire of Bernardes' answered/ and said. Sir Langurant/ I have well heard your words. Sir/ and ye will suffer a little/ I shall go and speak with my master. Ifye will abide/ I warrant you/ there shallbe no reproach in him of cowardness. I will tarry qd the lord of Langurant. Than the squire went/ and found his master in a chambre/ and there showed him all the words: as ye have heard before. And when Bernard heard that/ his heart began to swell for pre: and said. Get me my harness/ and saddle my horse: he shall nat go refused. Than incontinent he was armed and mounted on his horse/ and took his targe and his spear/ and opined the gate and the barrier's/ and issued out in to the field. And when the lord Langurant saw him coming he was rejoiced/ and couched his spear like a good knight/ and so died bernard: and dashed to their horses. They were both well horsed/ and they hit so even both that there sheldes fell in pieces: and in the passing by/ bernard sholdred sir Langurantes horse in such wise: that the lord fell out of the saddle. And when Bernard saw him on the earth he was right joyful/ and turned shortly his horse to him. and as the lord Langurant was rising up/ bernard who was a big and a valiant squire/ took him by the bassenet with both his hands/ and drew it so sore to him/ that he raised it of his heed/ and so died cast his bassenet under his horse feet. The lord of Langurantes' men being in the bushment/ saw all this. And than they broke out/ & were coming to rescue their master and lord/ and Bernard who saw them coming/ drew out his dagger and said to the lord Langurant. Sir/ yield you my prisoner: rescue or no rescue/ or else ye are but deed. The lord Langurant/ who trusted on the rescue of his men spoke nat a word again. And when bernard saw y●/ he was inflamed with feruentyre: and doubted least he should lose the more for the less/ and so struck the lord Langurante on the heed/ which was all bare: in such wise/ that he broke the skoll in to the brain. And than he dashed to his horse/ & entered in to the barrier's/ & than a lighted and made him ready to defend himself ifnede were. And when the lord Langurantꝭ men were come to him/ and found him wounded to death/ they were right sorrowful: and so took & carried him aswell as they might in to his own castle/ but the next day after he died. Thus it befell that season of the lord Langurant. THe same season there was a deed of arms done in Rocheloys. For Helyot of Playsac/ a gentle squire and a valiant man of arms/ captain of Boutuyll/ a english garrison of sixscore spears english and gascoins. Who pilled sore the country/ and ran nigh every day before the town of Rochel/ or else before the town of saint Iohnns Dangle/ And they held these two towns in such fear and doubt/ that they durst nat issue out but by stealth/ whereof the knights and the squires of the country were right sore displeased. & thought one day to provide for remedy/ or else to be slain or taken by their enemies in the field. And so on a day they assembled in the town of Rochel/ about two hundred spears: for that was the town that most commonly Helyot of Playsac and his company died most hurt unto. there were of Poyctou and of Xaynton/ the lord of Thowars/ the lord of Puissance/ sir James of Surgeres/ percival of Coloygne/ sir raynold of Gomers/ sir Hugh of Uynon and divers other knights and squires/ having great desire to fight with their enemies. And these captains knew by their spies/ that Helyot of Playsac was abroad/ & was coming to apere before Rochel/ to get there some prey. Than all these lords and knights went out of Rochel in the evening/ well armed and on horseback: and so took the fields. And at their departing/ they ordained that in the next morning/ they should put out in to the fields all their cattles at adventure: and it was done as they devysad. And in the next morning Helyot of Playsac and his company came before Rochel to the barrier's/ and some of their company gathered together all the cattles they could find: & made them to be driven by them of the country before them. And they had nat driven this cattles the space of a league/ but that the frenchmen a ii C. spears came suddenly on them on a wing/ of whom the englishmen were nat ware: and so came in at the spears points among them. so at their first meeting there were many cast to the earth. Than Helyot of Playsac said/ a foot a foot every man. Let us nat natflye/ and let our horses go/ if the day be ours we shall have horses enough/ and if it be against us/ we shall have but a small loss of our horses. There Helyot and his company a lighted a foot/ and put themself in good order. In likewise so did the frenchmen for they feared the slaying of their horses. There was a sore battle and long endured/ for they fought hand to hand. there was done many feats of arms/ many a one taken and rescued again. Finally the Poictevyns & xayntons had the vytorie/ & their enemies discomfited & nigh all slain or taken/ but a few that scaped. and the pray of cattles again rescued: and Helyote of Playsac taken prisoner and led to Rochel. Anon after this adventure these lords of France went to the castle of Boutuyll/ which was anon taken/ for it was easy enough to win for there was none within to make any defence. Thus was the castle of Botuyll french/ where of all the country had great joy: and Helyot of Plaisac was prisoner a long space after. ¶ How the french kings messenger was let of his viage in to Scotland: and of the debate that began between the french king and th'earl of Flaunders. Cap. CCC xliii IN the same season returned in to England/ sir Thomas trivet & sir William Helman/ with divers other knights and squires such as had been in Spain to aid the king of Navers war. And so they came to the king of England/ who as than was at Chertsay and his two uncles/ the duke of Lancastre and th'earl of Cambridge with him. And these knights were joyfully received/ of the king and these lord: and there they were desired to show some tidings fro those parties. And so they showed all that they knew/ both of Spain and of Naver/ and of the peace made between the two kings/ of spain and Naver. And how the king of Naver had married Charles his eldest son/ to king Henry's daughter: and so fro point to point as the treaty was between them. The duke of Lancastre and th'earl of Cambridge were right pensyfe of those words/ for they thought & named themself to be heirs of Spain/ by right of their wives. Than they demanded how long it was sith king Henry the bastard died/ and whider the spaniards had crowned John his son or no. The knights answered/ and said. 〈◊〉: at the death of king Henry/ nor at the cocona●yon of Johan his son/ we were nat present/ for by that time we were come back in to Naver. But sir/ here is an haraude was there present/ ye may know every thing by him/ and it please you. then the herald was called forth and demanded by the duke of Lancastre how the matter was. He answered/ and said. Sir: at your request I shall she we you. In the mean season while these noble men were at Pampylone abiding the acomplysshment of the treaty/ the which was made by their good wills and leaves. I tarried behind still with the king of Na●er/ where as I had good cheer/ both of him and of his men. And so I went with him fro Pa●pylone to saint Domynikes/ against whose coming/ king Henry issued out of the town with a goodly company/ and met us with great sign of love & peace. And there the king of Naver was greatly honoured by him and all his/ and gave him the same night an honest supper. and after supper tidings was brought to them/ how that a great wild Boor was lodged in the lands thereby. And so it was ordained/ that the next morning they should go and hunt the same Boor/ & so they died. at which hunting there was both kings/ and a great company & the boor taken. and against night they returned again with great love to saint Domynikes. And the next day king Henry departed and went to Peter Ferando/ for a day that he had there against his men: and there he fell sick and so died. And the king of Naver was coming to ward him/ to see him there: and by the way he heard word of his death/ whereof he was right sorry/ and so returned again. and than I took leave of him and went in to castle/ to know some tidings ther. This king Henry died on Whitsonday. And anon after the xxv day of July/ the day of saint James and saint Christofer/ Johan of castle his eldest son was crowned king in the cathedral church/ in the city of Burgus. At the which coronation were all the barons and prelate's of spain/ of Galyce/ of Cordowayne/ and of ●euyll. And all they swore there on the holy e●a●gelystꝭ/ to take and mentayne him for their king. And there was made the same day/ two hundred and ten new knights/ and many a great gift given. The next morning with a great company of noble men/ he went to an abbey of ladies without Burgus'/ called furches. And there he heard mass and dined/ and after dinner there was great jousting and the viscount of Roqmbertyn of Arragon had the price/ & than he returned again to Burgus. And this feast endured xu days. Than the duke of Lancastre inquired if the king of Portugal was desired to be their ornat. Sir qd the heraud/ he was desired/ but for all that he was nat there/ nor would nat come thither. And as it was said he answered the messenger that came to him/ how he would nat go to the coronation of the son of a bastard. By my faith qd the duke of Lancastre/ he was rightwell counseled/ to say these words I can him great thank therefore. I trust the matter shall nat long abide in that case. For my brother and I will demand that heritage/ whereof he calleth himself king us now. And so they left talking and called for drink. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of this matter/ and return to the business of France. KIng Charles of France who as than reigned/ was right sage and subtle/ & that was well showed as long as he lived. For though that he kept himself privy in his chambre/ taking his pleasure and sport. yet he conquered again/ that his predecessors had lost in the field/ armed with their swords in their hands wherefore he was greatly to be commended. And because he knew well that king Robert of Scotland/ and all the realm there had made war/ and had mortal hate to th'englysshmen/ for those two realms could never love together. Therefore to the intent to nourish more love between France and Scotland. The french king thought to send a knight and a secretary of his counsel to king Robert of Scotland/ and to the scots/ to speak with them/ and to advise the country. And to know if he might make any good war to England by Scotland. For yvan of Wales in his life time had informed him/ that Scotland was the place in the world whereby England might be most annoyed. And of this purpose the french king had many ymaginacio●s. so that at last he ordained a knight a sage man called sir Peter lord of Bournesell/ and said to him. Sir/ ye shall go & do this message in to scotland/ and recommend me to the king there/ and to his barons. And show h●● how that we and our realm are ready to do them pleasure/ and to have a treaty with them as our friends. So that thereby in the season to come/ we may send people thither/ whereby we may have entry in to England that way/ in like manner as our predecessors have had in time past. and in your going thither and coming homeward / I will ye keep such estate as a messenger and commissary of 〈…〉ng should do: on our cost and charge. sir qd the knight all shall be as it pleaseth you/ and so he tarried nat long after/ but when he was ready departed fro Paris/ and died so moche by his journeys/ that he came to Scluse in Flaunders/ and there tarried & abode for wind and passage a xu days/ for the wind was contrary for him. And in the mean season he held a great estate/ and well stuffed with vessel of gold and silver through out his hall as largely/ as though he had been a little duke or better. His mynstrels played before his service daily/ and bare as werde garnished with gold and silver/ and his men paid well for every thing. Of the great estate that this knight kept in his house and in the streets/ dy●ers of the town had great marvel. The bailie of the town beheld it well/ who was officer there under the earl of Flaunders/ and could keep it no longer secret/ wherein he died evil. For he sent word thereof to the earl/ who lay at Bruges/ & the duke of Bretayne his cousin with him. And when th'earl of Flaunders had studied a little on the matter/ and by the help of the duke of Bretayne/ ordained that the knight should ●e brought to him. The bailiff returned again to Sluse/ & came uncourteously to the french knight for he set his hand on him/ and rested him in the earl of Flaunders name. Whereof the knight had great marvel/ and said to the bailie. What meaneth this? I am a messenger and comyssary of the french king. sir qd the bailie I believe well. howbeit ye must needs go and speak with th'earl of Flaunders/ for he hath commanded me to bring you to him. so the knight could make no excuse/ but that he and his company were brought to Bruges to th'earl. And when he was in the earls chambre/ th'earl and the duke stood together/ leaning out of a wynd●we into the garden ward. Than the knight kneeled down/ & said. sir/ behold here is your prisoner. Of the which word the earl was sore displeased/ and said in despite and ire. what sayest y● rybaude? that thou art my prisoner/ because I have sent to speak with the. Thy masters servants/ may right well come and speak with me. But thou hast nat well acquitted thyself/ sith thou hast been so long at Scluse/ and knowing me here so near to thee: and yet nat to come ones to see or to speak with me. Thou hadst disdain so to do. sir qd the knight saving your displeasure. Than the duke of Bretayne took the words/ & said. Among you bourders and janglers/ in the palaces of Paris/ and in the kings chambre. ye ●ette by the realm as ye list/ and play with the king at your pleasure and do well oryvell as ye will yourself. for there is no price of the blood rial/ if ye among you have once brought him in to any hate or displeasure with the king/ that can be herd after. But once I trust there will be so many of such people taken/ that the gybettes will be full of them. The knight who sa●styll on his knees/ was right sore abashed of those words/ for the hearing of such words was right hard to him. Howbeit he saw well it was better for him to keep his tongue than to speak/ and so gave no answer to those words And when he saw his time/ he took his leave of th'earl and of the lords/ and departed out of their presence. and some noble men that were about the earl made him way/ and made him to drink: and than he returned again to Sluse to his loging. And I shall show you what f●ll after. Though all his purveyance were ready appareled/ and that he had wind at will to have sailed into scotland/ yet he durst nat put himself into the dangers of the see. For it was showed him/ how he was spied by th'englysshmen that he lay at Scluse/ & how that if he kept on his voyage/ he was likely to be taken & carried into England. and because of those doubts he broke his viage and returned to Paris to the king. ye may well know/ that the lord of Burnesell told no less to the french king/ than was done to him by the earl of Flaunders. And also it was needful for him to tell all for his excuse/ for the king had marvel of his retonrning. The same season there were divers knights in the kings chambre/ and specially sir John of Guystels of Heynalt/ cousin to th'earl of Fla●nbers/ who had great displeasure at the words of this knight/ that he had of th'earl of Flanders. so that finally he could keep his tongue no longer/ but said. I can nat suffer these wordis thus to be spoken of my dear lord. And sir knight/ if ye will say that he died as ye say/ to let you of your viage/ in that quarrel I appeal you to the field: & here is my gage. The lord of Bournesell was nothing abashed to answer/ but said. sir Johan I say thus/ how I was thus taken by the bailie of Sluse/ and brought before the earl of Flaunders: and as ye have herd he said to me/ and in likewise so died the duke of Bretayne. And if ye will say contrary/ to this I will receive your gauge. I will say so qd the lord of Guystelles. With those words the king was nat content/ and said. Let us go hens/ I will here no more of these words/ and so de●ted 〈◊〉 went 〈◊〉 to his cha●r● all only with his cham 〈…〉 right 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the lord of Bu●●●ll had ●o well and freely spoken against the words of 〈◊〉 John of Guystels: and said all smiling. He hath holden foot well with him/ I would nat for xx. M. franks but that he had done so. And after it fortuned so/ that this sir Johan of Guystels who was chamberlayn with the king/ was so evil beloved in the court/ that he was weary thereof: and thought nat to abide the dangers. So he took leave of the king/ and departed fro the court/ and went into Brabant to the duke Uy●●elant of Brabant/ who received him toyfully. The french king was sore displeased with th'earl of Flanders/ because it was thought by ●yuers of the realm/ that he had letted the lord of 〈…〉 sell of his ●●age in to Scotland. and also in that he ●eloe still about him the duke of Bretayne his cousin/ who was greatly in the kings displeasure. and so they that were about the king p●rceyued well/ how the earl of Flaunders was nothing in the kings grace. Anon after the king wrote sharp letis to his cousin the earl of Flaunders/ threatening him: because he sustained with him the duke of britain/ whom he reputed to be his enemy. The earl wrote again to the king/ excusing himself aswell as he might: but it aveyled nothing. For the king sent him again more sharper letters/ showing him plainly/ that without he would put the duke of Bretayne out of his company he would surely displease him. when th'earl of Flaunders saw that the king pursued his cause with such effect/ than he took advise in himself/ and thought he would show these ma●a●● h●s & threatenings to his good towns/ and specially to Gaunt/ to know what they would say to the matter. and so he sent to Bruges/ to pray/ and Cortrey/ and after departed/ and the duke of Bretayne in his company. and so went to Gaunt and lodged at the postern/ where he was joyfully received of the burgesses/ for they lo●ed well to have him among them. And 〈…〉 han the people of the good towns such as were sent for were come: th'earl assembled them together in a please/ and there he made be showed to them by John de la Faucell his entency on/ & the letter's reed that the french king had sent him two months before. And when these letters were re●●: than the earl spoke and said. All ye sirs of my good towns of Flaunders/ through the help of god I have been your lord a long season/ & I have kept and governed you in good peace to my power. Nor ye have nat seen in me 〈…〉 contrary/ but that I have entertained you in great prosperity/ in like manner as a lord ought to keep his men and subgettes. But it is to my great displeasure and it ought to be to you that are my men/ that the french king thus hateth me and will hate because I sustain about me and in my company/ the duke of Bretayne my cousin germayne/ who as now is nat well-beloved in France. Nor he dare nat well trust his men in his own country/ because of five or six barons that loveth him nat. Wherefore the king would that I should drive him out of my country/ the which should be a strong thing to him. I say nat nay/ but if I died comfort my cousin: other with towns or castles against the realm of France/ than the king might have good cause to complain him of me. But I do nat so/ nor am nat in will so to do: and therefore I have here assembled you together/ showing you the parels that may hap to fall. therefore I would know your minds/ whither he shall abide still with me or not. They answered all with one voice. Sir/ let him abide still/ why should he nat? And sir/ if there be any man living that will make you war/ ye shall find ready in your land of Flaunders ii C. M. men of war to serve you. Those words greatly rejoiced th'earl and said. sirs I thank you/ and so ended that parliament/ and th'earl was well content with his men/ and gave every man leave to depart in peace. Than when the earl saw his time he returned to Bruges/ and the duke of Bretayne with him. Thus these matters hanged in a trance. the earl was in great grace with his people/ and the country in peace and prosperity the which abode nat so long after. for it was in great tribulation/ as ye shall here after in this history. ¶ How the duke of Bretayne departed out of Flaunders/ and how th'earl of saint Poule was taken prisoner/ & how he was married in England: & of the wars that fell than in Bretayne. Cap. CCC xliiii YE may well know/ how the french king had knowledge of all this matter/ & how the earl had answered. He loved him nat one whit the better/ how be it he must let it pass/ for more he could nat have as at that time/ and said: how th'earl of Flaunders/ was the most proudest prince that he knew. And a man might have seen well by the manner of the king/ that the earl was the lord that the king would most gladly have brought somewhat to reason. When he saw that he withsayd him/ & that he was no more displeased than he was. the earl of Flaunders for all the kings writing/ & that he was in his great displeasure/ because of keeping about him the duke of Bretayne. yet that nat withstanding/ he kept him still as long as it pleased him to tarry/ & made him keep a goodly estate. finally the duke of Bretayne had counsel to draw in to England/ and so he took leave of th'earl his cousin & went to Gravelling. and thither came to him the earl of Salisbury with five. C. spears/ and a thousand archers/ for doubt of the french garrisons/ and so brought him to Calais/ whereof sir Hugh Caurell was captain/ who received him right joyously. & when the duke had tarried there a five days he had wind at will/ and so took the see/ and the earl of Salisbury in his company. and so arrived at Dover/ and came to the young king Richard/ who received him with great joy. And so died also the duke of Lancastre/ and th'earls of Cambridge and of Buckynghame/ and the great lords of England. ye have herd before: how sir Ualeran of Lusenburge/ young earl of saint Poule was taken prisoner/ between Arde and calais/ & was in England at the kings pleasure/ for king Edward in his life time/ bought him of the lord of Gomegines for he was first his prisoner/ because he made the journey when he was taken/ of a squire a man of arms of the country of guerles. So this young earl of saint Poule/ abode long prisoner in England or he was delivered. It was of truth the king offered him oft times in exchange for the captal of Bu●z while he lived/ but the french king nor the counsel of France would in no wise here thereof/ whereof the king of England had great disdain. Thus the ●ater continued a long space/ and the young earl still prisoner in England/ in the fair castle of Wynsore. and he had so curtess a kepar that he might go and sport him a hawking/ between Wynsore and Westm: he was believed on his faith. The same season the princess/ mother to king Richard lay at Wynsore/ and her daughter with her: my lady Maude: the fairest lady in all England. th'earl of saint Poule and this young lady were in true amours together each of other/ & sometime they met together at dancing and carolling/ till at last it was spied. And than the lady discovered to her mother/ how she loved faithfully the young earl of saint Poule. Than there was a marry age spoken of/ between th'earl of saint Poule/ & the lady Maude of Holande. and so th'earl was set to his ransom to pay sixscore. M. franks/ so that when he had married the lady Maude/ than to be rebated/ threescore thousand: and the other threescore thousand to pay. And when this covynant of marriage was made/ between th'earl and the lady: the king of England suffered the earl to repass the see to fetch his ransom/ on his only promise/ to return again within a year after. So the earl came in to France to see his friends: the king/ th'earl of Flaunders/ the duke of Brabant and his cousins in France. In the same year there was made an hard information against the earl of saint Poule/ for it was laid to his charge/ that he should deliver to th'Englishmen the strong castle of Bohaygne. and so the french king caused him to be rested/ and kept in surety: and so the king showed/ how th'earl of saint Poule would have made an evil treaty for him and for the realm/ and the earl in no wise could be excused. And also for the same cause/ there was kept in prison in the castle of Mons in Heynaulte/ the lord Cannon of Robersarte/ the lord of Uertayne/ sir James Dusarte/ and Gerarde Dabyes/ but at length all that matter came to none effect/ for there could nothing be proved against them/ and so they were delivered. than the young earl returned again in to England/ to acquit him of his promise/ and so wedded the lady: and died so moche/ that he paid his threescore thousand franks/ and so passed again the see. But he entered nat in to France because the king loved him nat. And so he and the countess his wife went and lay at the castle of Han on the river of Ewer. The which castle the lord of Mor●ane/ who had wedded his sister/ lent him to lie in. And there he lay/ as long as king Charles of France lived/ for the earl could never get his love. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of this matter and return to the business of France. THe same season all Bretayne was kept close/ what against the french king & against the duke. Howe beit some of the good towns of britain held themself close in the duke's name/ and many had great marvel that they took him for their lord. And also divers knights and squires of Bretayne were of the same accord. And also there was allied to them the countess of Ponthyeute/ mother to the children of Bretayne. But sir Bertram of Clesqui constable of France/ the lord Clysson/ the lord de laval/ the viscount of Rohan/ and the lord of Rochfort. They held the country in war with the puissance that came daily to them out of France. for at Pontorson at saint Malo they'll and there about/ lay a great number of men of arms of France/ of Normandy/ of Auvergne/ and of Burgoyne: who died much hurt in the country. The duke of Bretayne who was in England had knowledge of every thing/ and how the duke of Anjou was at Angers & daily destroyed his country. Also he had knowledge how the good towns kept themself close in his name/ and certain knights and squires of the same part/ whereof he conde them good thank. yet not that withstanding/ he durst nat well trust in them/ to jeopardy to return in to Bretayne on the trust of his men: for always he doubted of treason. Also the king of England nor the duke of Lancastre/ would nat counsel him to return. Of the rencounters that were made in Normandy/ and how Geffray Tetenoyre and Amergot marcel & their companies took divers castles in Auvergne. Cap. CCC xlv IN Normandy and in Burgoyne there were in garrison/ sir William of Birds/ who was chief capiten there/ and in his company the little seneschal of Ewe/ sir William Marsell/ sir Braq of Braquemont/ the lord of Torcy/ sir percival Danyvall/ the begue of Dury/ sir Lancelot of Lorrys/ and divers other knight and squires of the french party. And night & day they imagined/ how they might do damage to them of Chierbourg/ whereof sir John Harlston was captain. and they of the garrison of Chierbourg issued out oft times when it pleased them for when they list they might ride out in covert/ and no man privy to their issuing out/ because of the great woods that were near to them/ wherein they had made such a way that they might ride in to Normandy at their pleasure/ without danger of any frenchmen. And so it fortuned in the same season/ that the french men road abroad/ and they of Chierbourge in likewise/ none of them knowing of other. and so by adventure they met each other/ at a place called Pastoy in the ●ode. Than like valiant knights/ desiring to fight each with other a lighted a foot all/ except sir Launcelotte of Lorrys/ who sat still on his horse/ his spear in his hand/ and his shield about his neck/ & there demanded a course of jousting for his ladies sake. There were there that rightwell understood him/ for their were knights and squires of the english part in amours/ aswell as he was. And as I understood/ sir Johan Coplande a right hardy knight went to him/ and so they ran together/ and rudely encountered each other. But th'english knight gave sir Lancelot such a stroke on his shield/ that the spear pierced throughout his body/ and so was wounded to death: the which was great damage/ for he was a hardy knight young and jolly/ & right amorous/ and his death was sore complained both there and else where. Than the englishmen and frenchmen encountered together/ and fought hand to hand. There were good knights on the french part/ as sir William of Birds/ the little seneschal of Ewe/ sir Willm Marsell/ sir Braque of Braquemont/ and divers other who fought right valiantly. And also the englyshmen there fought that day valiantly/ sir Johan Harlston/ sir Philypart Picourde/ sir John Burle/ sir John Coplande/ and divers other. And so finally by good fighting the englishmen had the victory/ & all their enemies knights and squires taken and slain/ specially a squire of Heynalt called William of Beauleu & sir Wyllm of Birds were taken. So the prisovers were brought to Chierbourge/ & there they found sir Dlyver of Clesquy who was taken prisoner. Thus it fell of this journey as I was informed. ¶ Also in Auvergne and Limosyn there fell daily feats of arms/ and marvelous enterprises. and specially of the castle of mount Uentadore in Auvergne/ the which was one of the strongest castles in all the country/ the which was betrayed and sold to a breton/ the most oruell knight of all other/ called Geffray Tetenoyre/ I shall show you how it was. The earl of Tentadore and of Mountpeser was a right ancient knight and a good peaceable man/ who occupied no more the war/ but kept him still in his house. This earl had a squire with him/ called Pouns de Boys/ who had served him long: and had but a small living or profit by his service. & he saw well/ he should have but a little profit by his master. Than there ran in his thought an ungracious devise/ for he went and made a secret treaty with this Geffray Tetenoyre/ who was in Limosyn/ how that he would deliver him the castle of Uentadore/ for vi M. franks. But he made in his covenant/ that they should do none evil to his master th'earl of Uentadore/ but to put him out of the castle in courtesy manner/ and his good with him. And so it was done: for the bretons nor englishmen that entered died no manner of hurt to the earl nor to none of his men/ nor kept nothing saving victual and artillery/ whereof there was great plenty. And so the earl/ his wife/ and his children/ went to Mountpeser beside Agueperse in Auvergne. And Geffray Tetenoyre and his company kept Uentador/ whereby they died much hurt in the country. and so took divers strong castles in Auvergne/ in Rovergue/ in Limosin in Quercy/ in Gynalda/ in Bygore/ & in Agenoise. and with this Tetnoyre there were other captains/ who died many other feats of arms. as Amergot marcel/ a squire of Lymosyn of thenglisshe part/ who took the strong castle of Casuryell in Auvergne/ in the bishopric of Clerimont/ and they overrant the country at their pleasure. And of the same company there were other captains of divers castles/ as the Bourge Calart/ the Bourge Angloys/ the Bourge of champagne/ Raymonde de Fore gascoyne/ and Peter of Bearne in Bearnoys. AMergot marcel road forth on a season/ and xiii with him at adventure/ & took the way to Aloys to ward saint Flower/ the which was a fair castle in the bishopric of Clerimont. They knew well that the place was nat kept/ but by the porter all only. and when they came near to the castle/ Amergot saw where the porter sat on a block without the gate. than a breton who could shoot well with a cross bow/ said. sir/ will ye that I slay the porter at the first shoot. ye qd Amergot I require the. the breton shot a quarrel and struck the porter right in the heed/ the porter when he felt himself stricken entered in to the gate/ thinking to have closed it but he could not: for in th'entering he fell down deed. than Amergot and his company made haste to enter/ and so entered in at the wicket/ & there they found the porter deed/ & this wife by him right sore afraid/ to whom they died no hurt/ but they demanded of her where was the captain. and she answered and said/ how he was at Clerimont. Than they assured her life/ so she would deliver them the keys of the castle/ and of the master tower/ and so she died: & than they put her out with asmuch stuff as she could carry away with her. & so she went to saint flower a city but a league thence/ and they of the city were sore abashed when they knew that Alois was english: and so was all the country about. And anon after/ Amergotte marcel took the strong castle of Balloon/ by stealth of scaling. & when they were within/ the captain was a sleep in the great tower/ which tower was nat likely to be won by force/ and by that tower the castle might be won again. Than Amergot advised him of a subtlety. He had in his hands the father and mother of the captain/ and so he brought them before the tower/ and made semblant to strike of their heedis/ without he would yield up the tower. These good folks doubted death/ and said to their son/ who was in the tower. Sir have pity on us/ and they wept piteously. The squire thought that his father & mother should never die for his sake/ and so yielded up the tower: than they put him out of the castle. Thus Balone was english/ the which died after moche trouble to the country. for all such as thought to do evil resorted thither/ or else to Causuryell/ a two leagues fro Lymoges/ else to Carlat/ to Aloys/ to Uentadore/ or in to such other places. and when these garrisons assembled together/ they were to the number of six hundred spears: and so ran over all the country and into the county of the dolphin of Awergue. It was of truth that the lord of Cupyer was to them a great enemey/ in likewise so was the lord of Forterell and the bastard of Forterell his brother/ and a squire of Burbonoyse/ called Gordones. Who by clean feat of arms/ on a day took Amergot marcel prisoner/ and ransomed him at .v. thousand franks. Thus the deeds of arms fortuned in Lymosyn/ and in the country there. ¶ Of the cisme that was made in the church/ and the manner how. and of the bretons who made warr' to Ronc: and of the queen of Naples who put all her lands into the pope's hands. Cap. CCC xlvi IT hath been long sith I spoke of holy church/ now I will return thereto/ the matter requireth it. ye have well heard here before/ how by the exhortation of the romans. The cardinals/ who as than reigned/ to appease the people of Rome/ who were greatly moved against them. Made a pope of the archbysshoprike of Bare/ called before Bartylmewe des Angles. Hereceyved the papality/ and was called Urbayne the sire/ and so opyned grace as the usage was Thintention of divers of the cardinals was/ that when they might see a better hour & time/ they would again return to their election/ because this pope was nat profitable for them/ nor also to the church as they said/ for he was a f●m●sshe man and malincolyous. So that when he saw himself in prosperity and in puissance of the papality/ & that divers kings christened were joined to him/ and wrote to him/ and died put them under his obeisance. Whereof he warred proud/ and worked all on heed: and would have taken away fro the cardinals/ divers of their rights and old customs/ the which greatly displeased them. And so spoke together/ and imagined how he was nat well worthy to govern the world. Wherefore they purposed to those another pope sage and discrete/ by whom the church should be well governed. To this purpose the cardinals put to all their pain/ and specially he that was after chosen to be pope. Thus all a summer they were in this purpose/ for they that intended to make a new pope/ durst nat show their minds generally/ because of the romans. So that in the time of the vacation in the court/ divers cardinals departed fro Rome/ and went about Rome to sport them/ in divers places at their pleasure. & pope Urbane went to another city called Tyeulle/ and their 〈◊〉 lay a long season. in this vacation time which might nat long endure/ for at Rome there were many clerks of sundry places of the world/ abiding for graces/ the which was promised to divers of them. Than the cardinals all of one accord assembled together: and their voices rested on sir Robert of Genesue/ sometime son to the earl of Genesue. His first promotion was/ he was bishop of Therovene/ and after bishop of Cambrey: and he was called cardinal of Genesue. At this election were the most part of the cardinals/ and was called Clement. THe same season/ there was in the marchesse of Rome: a right valiant knight of Bretayne/ called Sylvester Bude. And he had under him a two thousand bretons/ and in the year before/ he had right well borne himself against the florentines/ under pope Gregory/ who had cursed them: because of the rebellion. And by the means of this Sylvester Bude/ they were come to mercy. Than pope Clement and the cardinals of his part/ secretly sent for him and his company. And so he cā● and entered in to the castle Angle/ the better to constrain the romans. So pope Urbayne durst nat depart fro Tyeulle/ nor such cardinals as were of his accord for doubt of the bretons/ they were so great a number: and all chosen men of war. And when the romans saw themself in that danger/ they sent for other soldiers: almains/ and lombards/ and so daily they scrimysshed with the bretons. Clement opined his graces to all clerkis/ such as would have it. And so he signified his name over all the world. And when the french king/ who as than reigned was certified thereof: he had great marvel/ and sent for his brother/ & for all the nobles and prelate's of his realm. And for the rector and master doctor of the university of Paris/ to know of them/ to which election/ either the first or the second/ that he should hold unto. This matter was nat shortly determined/ for divers clerks varied: but finally all the prelate's of France inclined to Clement. And so died the kings brethren and the most part of the university of Paris. And so the king was informed by all the great clerks of his realm/ that he obeyed to pope Clement/ & held him for the true pope. and made a special commandment through out his realm/ that every man should take and repute Clement for pope. And that every man should obey him/ as god on earth. The king of spain was of the same opinion/ and so was the earl of Savoy/ the duke of milan/ and the queen of Naples. The believing thus of the french king upon Clement/ coloured greatly his deeds/ for the realm of France was reputed to be the chief fountain of believe of the christian faith/ because of the noble churches and prelasies/ that be therein. As than lived Charles of Boesme/ king of almain & emperor of Rome/ who was at Praigne in Behayne/ and was advertised of all these matters/ whereof he had great marvel. and though that his empire of Almaigne/ except the bishopric of Trect believed in faith/ courage/ and intention in pope Urbane/ and would nat here speaking of any other. yet he feigned and dissimuled all his life time/ & would answer when he was spoken to of that matter so courteously/ that all his barons and prelate's of his realm were content. How be it the churches of the empire obeyed pope Urbayne/ but scotland held of Clement. The earl Joys of Flaunders was greatly against Clement/ in the parties of Brabant/ Heynalt/ and in Lege/ for he would ever abide to be Urbanyst. Saying/ how they died the same pope great wrong. And this earl was so believed and renowned in those parties/ where he was conversant/ that the churches and lords held of the same opinion. But they of Heynaulte and the churches there/ and the lord called Albert abode as neutre/ and obeyed no more to one than to the other. Wherefore the bishop of Cambrey/ that reigned at that time called John/ lost in Heynalt all the revenues of his temporalties. And in the same season there was sent into France/ into Heynalt/ in to Flaunders/ and in to Brabant fro pope Clement. The cardinal of Poicters/ a right wise/ valiant/ and a sage clerk/ to ensygne and to preach to the people/ for he was at the first election. And there he showed how by constraint/ they chase first the archbishop of Bare to be pope. The french king and his brethren and the prelate's of France/ meekly received him/ and gladly intended to his business & words: for it seemed to them that he spoke all truth/ & so gave faith to him. And when he had been a season in France/ than he went in to Heynalt/ where he was also joyously received. In likewise so he was in Brabant/ both of the duke and of the duchess/ but he did there nothing else. He thought in his returning to have gone into Lege/ but he took other counsel and went nat thither/ but returned to Tourney/ and thought to have gone in to Flaunders/ to have spoken with th'earl. But it was showed him that he had nothing to do there/ because the earl held and would hold of Urbayne/ and so to live and die. Than the cardinal departed fro Tourney and went to Ualencennes/ and so to Cambrey/ and there he lay a long space/ in hope always to here some good tidings. THus the christian realms were in variation/ and the churches in great dysference/ because of the pope's. Urbayne had the greater party/ but to speak of the most profitable revenues & plain obeisance/ Clement had it. And so Clement by consent of the cardinals/ sent to Auygnon to make ready the palace there for him/ for his intent was to go thither/ assoon as he might. And so he went to the city of Foundes/ and there opined his graces. thither drew all manner of clerks/ such as would take grace: and he kept about in villages many soldiers/ who made great war to Rome/ and to the bourage of saint Peter/ and travailed them day & night with divers assaults and skirmishes. And also they that were in the castle Angle without Rome/ did moche trouble to the romans. But they of Rome enforced themselves so with soldiers/ almains/ and with the puissance of Rome/ so that they assembled together on a day/ and conquered the bourage of saint Peter. Than the bretons drew them in to the castle of Angle/ how be it they were so handled by force of arms/ that they gave it up/ their lives saved. Than the bretons departed and drew to Foundes/ and there about in the country: and the romans beat down the castle Angle/ & brent the bourage of faint Peter. When sir Syluestre Bude/ who was in the country: herd how his men had lost the bourage of saint Peter/ and the castle Angle. He was right sore displeased/ and studied how to be revenged of the romans. It was showed him by his spies/ how on a day the romans/ and the noblest men of the city of Rome/ should assemble together in counsel in the Capitolle. assoon as he knew that/ he assembled together a certain number/ and road forth by covert ways secretly/ and so came to Rome in the evening/ and entered in at the gate of Naples. When these bretons were within/ they took the straight way to the Capitol/ & came thither as the counsel of Rome were issued out of the chamber. Than the bretons couched their spears/ and ran in among them: and slew and beat down a great number of the most notablest of the cite. There was slain a six baneretes/ and a two hundred of other rich persons/ and a great number hurt. and when these bretons had done their enterprise/ they withdrew them against night/ and than it began to be late so that they were nat pursued: what for they night & for the sudden fray that they were in. for they wist nat what to do/ but to take heed of their friends that were sore hurt. So they passed that night in great distress and sorrow of heart/ and so buried the deed/ and dressedde the hurt. And in the morning/ the romans advised themself of a great cruelty/ for the poor clerkis that were in Rome and were in no fault: they slew and hurt of them more than three hundred/ and specially bretons that fell in their hands/ there was no mercy. Thus went the matters in Rome by reason of the state of the pope's/ and daily they bought it dear/ such as were without fault. IN the mean season that Clement and his cardinals lay thus at Foundes/ the queen of Napoles came thither to see him/ for she died put herself under the obeisance of pope Clement. This queen had been long in purpose to put the realm of cecyl (whereof she was lady/ and the county of Provence/ which dependeth of the same realm) in to the hands of the pope/ to do with them at his pleasure/ and to give them to some high prince of the realm of France/ being of such puyssance to keep them/ against such as she hated deadly/ who were descended out of the realm of Hungry. And when the queen of Naples was come to Foundes/ she humbled herself lowly to pope Clement and was confessed of him/ and discovered to him all the secrets of her heart/ and said. Holy father: I hold divers noble heritages/ as the realm of Naples/ the realm of cecyl/ Puyll/ Calabre/ and the county of Provence. And it is of truth the king Joys of cecyl/ duke of Puyll and Calabre my father: while he lived/ knowledged all these lands to hold of the church/ and on his death bed he took me by the hand/ & said A fair daughter/ ye are inheritor of many a ●che country/ and I am sure many great lord will seek to have you in marriage/ because of the fair heritage that ye have. Therefore daughter I would ye should use you after my counsel as to marry yourself to so high a prince/ that may be puissant to keep & maintain you and your heritage in rest and peace. And if it so fortune that ye have none heirs/ than deliver all your lands in to the hands of the pope/ than being a live: for king Robert my father at the hour of his death/ gave me in like charge. therefore fair dow/ I charge you and discharge me. And than I promised him on my faith in the presence of all them that were in his chamber/ that I should accomplish his last desire. And holy father/ so it was that after his disease: by the consent of all the nobles of cecyl and Naples. I was married to Andrew of Hungry/ brother to king Joys of Hungry: by whom I had no issue/ for he died young at Ayes in Provence. And after his disease/ I was married again to the prince of Tarent/ who was called Charles/ and by him I had a daughter. Than the king of Hungry/ for the displeasure that he had to Andrew his brother my first husband/ went and made war against my husband Charles of Tarent/ and took fro him Puyll and Calabre/ & took him in battle and led him to prison in to Hungry: and there he died. And yet after again by the accord of the nobles of cecyl/ I married again king James of Maiogres/ and sent in to France for sir Joys of Naver to have married my daughter/ but he died by the way. Than it fell so/ that the king my husband went to conquer his heritage of Maiogres/ the which the king of Arragon had taken fro him byforce/ and had disherited him: and caused his father to die in prison. And or he departed fro me/ I said to him. Sir: I am a lady and have puissance and richesse sufficient to maintain your estate according to your desire/ Howe beit he preached so moche to me/ and showed me so many fair reasons/ desiring to recover his heritage/ so that I was fain to consent to him to take his pleasure. But at his departing I desired him to have gone to king Charles of France/ and to have showed him his business/ and to have ordered himself by his counsel. How be it he died nat so/ the which was his hurt/ for he went to the prince of Wales/ who promised to have aided him. So he had greater trust in the price of Wales than in the french king/ to whom I was near of lineage. and in the mean season while he was in his viage/ I wrote to the french king and sent great messengers to him/ desiring him to send me a noble man of his blood to marry my daughter/ to the intent that mine herytagis should nat be without an heir. The king sent his cousin sir Robert of Artois/ who wedded my daughter: and in the viage that the king my husband made he died. And after again I married sir Oath of Broswyche/ and because sir Charles de la Paixe/ saw that sir Oath should have mine heritage as long as I lived/ he made us war. And took us in the castle of Locufe/ when the see was so high that we feared it would have overflown us. at which time we were so afraid/ that we yielded us all four/ to sir Charles de la Paixe/ our lives saved. And so he held us in prison: my husband and I/ my daughter and her husband. And so it happened/ that my son and daughter died there: and after by treaty I and my husband were delivered/ so that Puylle and Calabre might come to him. And also he intendeth to come to the heryrage of Naples/ of cecyl & of Provence/ for he seeketh all about for alliance. and so will take a way the right of the church as soon as I am deed/ if he may. Therefore holy father/ I will acquit me against god and you/ & acquit the souls of my predecessors/ and put in to your hands/ all the heritages that I ought to have/ of cecyl/ of Naples/ Punyll Calabre/ and Provence/ I give them to you/ to do with them your pleasure/ to give them to whom soever it pleaseth you/ such as may obtain them against our adversary/ sir Charles de la Paix. Pope Clement received joyfully her words/ and took her gift in great reverence/ and said. A my fair daughter of Naples/ we shall so ordain that your heritage shall have such an heryter of your own blood/ noble and puissant to resist against them/ that will do or offer you or them any wrong. Of all these words and gifts/ there were public instruments/ and authentic made/ to the intent that the matter should abide farm & stable/ in time to come/ and to be of more plain knowledge to all them that should here thereof after. ¶ How pope Clement went to Auygnon/ & of the gifts that he gave to the duke of anjou/ and how sir Silvester Bud/ and his company were beheaded/ and of the country of Flaunders/ and of their adversity. Cap. CCC xlvii When the queen of Naples/ and sir Oath of Brouswiche had done all things/ wherefore they were come to Foundes to the pope/ than they took their leave and departed and went to Naples Than it was nat long after but that pope Clement imagined in himself/ that to abide long about the parties of Rome/ was nothing protytable for him/ & saw well how the romans and pope Urbayne travailed greatly to get the love of the neapolitans/ and of sir Charles de la Paix. therefore he doubted lest the passages and ways should be closed against him/ so that he should nat get to Auygnon when he would. and the principal and special cause/ that inclined him to go to avignon/ was to th'intent to give to the duke of Anjou/ the rights that the queen of Naples had given unto him/ of all the foresaid seignoris/ whereof he had instruments past/ and sealed. So he ordained secretly/ and sagely his business/ and took these/ and his cardinals with him/ in galies and vessels that were come out of Arragone. They had wind and wether at will/ and arrived without damage at Merseyll/ whereof all the country was right glad. & for thence he went to avignon/ and sent word of his coming to the french king/ and to his brethren/ who were right glad of his coming. And the duke of Anjou who lay at the city of Tholouse/ went to see the pope. and at his coming the pope gave him all the gifts that the ween of Naples had given him. The duke of Anjou/ who always desired high signories and great honours/ received the gifts in great magnificence. And so had them to him/ and to his heirs for ever. and said to the pope/ that in as short time as he might/ he would go so strong in to those marches/ that he would be able to resist them that would do any wrong to the queen of Naples. The duke tarried with the pope a xu days/ and than returned to Tholouse to the duchess his wife/ and pope Clement delivered his men of war to sir Bernard de la Sale/ & to Flouremont/ to make war against his enemies. THe same season/ there was in the marches of Thuskayne in Italy/ a valiant knight englyssh/ called sir John Haconde who died & had done many a noble feat of arms. he issued out of the realm of France/ when the peace was made between the two kings at Bretigny beside Charters/ and in the time he was but a poor knight/ and than he thought to return again in to England in to his own country/ he thought he could win nothing there. And when he saw that all men of war should avoid the realm of France by the ordinance and treaty of peace/ he made himself captain of a certain number of companions called the late comers/ and so went in to Burgoyne/ and there he assembled a great number of such rutters/ english/ gascons/ bretons almains/ and companions of divers nations. And this Haconde was one of the chief with Briquet and carnel/ by whom the battle of Brumauxe was made/ and helped to get the Pount le spirit/ with Bernard of Forges. and when they had warred and harried the country against the pope and the cardinals/ than there were entreated/ and went to the marquis of Mountferrant/ who as than kept war with the lords of milan. and so this Marquis brought them all beyond the mountains/ after he had delivered to them lx thousand franks/ whereof Hacond had for his part ten thousand for him and his company/ and when they had achieved the war with the Marquis/ divers than returned in to France. for sir Bertram of Clesquy/ the lord de la March/ and the lord Beaviewe/ the marshal of France/ and sir Andrew Dandrehen/ brought them into Spain against king Dampeter/ on king Henry's part/ and sir Johan Hacond & his company abode still in Italy. and pope Urbayne the fift as long as he lived/ had him in his wars of milan/ and in like wise so had pepe Gregory/ who reigned after him. & this same sir Johan Hacond had for the lord Coucy a fair journey against th'earl of virtues/ for it was said for troth/ that the lord Coucy had been overthrown by the earl of virtues and the lombards/ if this Haconde had nat been/ for he came to his aid with five hundred/ because the lord Coucy had wedded the king of England's daughter/ & for none other cause This sir Johan Haconde was a knight right hardy and of great experience/ and well renowned in the marches of Italy/ and did there many great feats of arms. Than the romans and Urbayne/ who called himself pope/ advised in themself/ when Clement was departed fro the marches of Rome/ to send for him/ and to make him master & governor of all their war. So they sent for him/ and retained him and all his company/ and he acquitted himself right valiantly/ for on a day/ with the help of the romans he discomfited Sylvester Bude/ and a great company of bretons/ so that they were all slain or taken. & Sylvester Bude brought prisoner to Rome/ and was in great danger to lose his heed. And to say the troth/ it had been better for him/ to have been beheaded the same day he was brought to Rome/ than otherwise for the honour of him and of his friends. For afterward/ pope Clement caused him to lose his heed in the city of Mascon/ and another squire of Breton with him called Wyllm Boyleau/ for they were had in suspect of treason/ because they were issued out of the romans prison/ and could nat be known by what treaty or means/ and so they came to Auygnon and there were taken. Of their taking was culpable the cardinal of Amien's/ for he hated them sith they made war in Rome for the pope/ because in the fields on a day/ they and their companies took the said cardinals somersꝭ wherein they had a great quantity of vessel and plate of gold & silver/ and departed it among their companies/ who could nat be paid of their wages/ wherefore the same cardinal took the same dead in great displeasure/ and so covertly accused them of treason. So that when they were come to Auygnon treason was laid to them/ how they had falsely betrayed the pope and thereupon sent to Mascon/ and there beheaded both. Thus the matters went at that time in those countries/ and sir Bertram of Clesquy was sore displeased/ for the death of Sylvester Bude his cousin/ with pope Clement/ and with the cardinals. so that it he had lived long after they should well have known that his d●th had been right sore displeasant to him. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of these matters and let us enter to speak of the wars of Flaunders/ the which began in the same season. which were hard and cruel/ whereby moche people were slain and exiled/ & the country turned in to such a case. that it was said: that in a hundred year after/ it should nat be recovered again. And I shall show you by what mean and occasions/ the unhappy wars began. When the tribulations began first in Flaunders/ the country was so wealthy and so rich/ that it was marvel to here. and the men of the good towns kept such estate/ that it was wonder to here tell thereof. but these wars began first by pride and envy/ that the good towns in Flaunders had one against another/ as they of Gaunt against than of Bruges/ and they of Bruges against them of Gaunt/ and other towns one against another. but there was such resort that no war could rise among them/ without th'earl of Flaunders their lord did consent thereto/ for he was so feared and beloved/ that none durst displease him. Also the earl who was right sage and subtle/ kept under the warr' and evil will of his people/ for he would in no wise suffer no war to rise among them and him. for well he thought in his imaginations/ that when any difference should rise between him and his people/ he should be the feebler/ and the less set by of his neighbours. Also he kept under the war for another cause/ howbeit at th'end he was driven to use it. And that was/ he considered the great destruction that should fall thereby/ both of bodies and goods. For always he had lived in great prosperity and peace/ and had as much his pleasure as any other christian prince had/ but this war began for so light a cause and in sydent/ that justly to consider & speak. ●f good wit and sage advise had been in the lord/ he needed nat to have had any manner of war. What shall they say/ that readeth this or heareth it red? But that it was the work of the devil. For ye know/ or else ye have herd say of the wise sages: How the devil subtly tiseth night & day to make war/ where as he say the peace. And seeketh little and little/ how he may come to his ungracious intent: and so it fortuned in those days in Flanders/ as ye may clearly know and see/ by the treaty of the order/ of the matter that followeth. ¶ Of the principal rote and cause of the war/ between the earl of Flaunders and the flemings. And how the white hats were set up by Johan Lyon. Cap. CCC xlviii THe same season: while the duke Joys of Flaunders was in his greatest prosperity. There was in Gaunt a burgess (called Johan Lion) a sage man: cruel/ hardy/ subtle/ and a great enterpriser: and cold and patient enough in all his work. This John Lion was great with the earl/ as it appeared/ for the earl enticed him to slay a man in Gaunt/ with whonehe was displeased. And at the earls commandment covertly/ this Johan Lion made a matter to him/ and so fell out with him and slew him/ the which burgess was sore complained▪ and therefore John Lion went & dwelled at Douai/ and was there a iii year/ and held a great estate and port/ and all of th'earls cost. and for this slaughter on a day/ Johan Lion lost all that ever he had in Gaunt/ and was banished the town four year but after the earl of Flaunders did so much for him/ that he made his peace/ and so to return a gain to the town of Gaunt/ & to have again as great franchises as ever he had/ whereof divers in Gaunt and in Flaunders had great marvel/ and were there with right sore abashed/ but for all that so it was done. And beside that/ to th'intent that he should recover again his loss/ and to maintain his estate/ the earl made him chief ruler of all the ships/ mariners/ and Navy. This office was well worth by year a thousand franks/ and yet to deal but truly. Thus this Johan Lion was so great with the earl that there was none like him. IN the same season there was anotherlygnage in gaunt/ called the Mahewes. There were of them seven brethren/ they were the chief of all the mariners. And among these six brethren/ there was one of them called Gylbert Mahewe: a right sage man/ moche more subtle than any of his brethren. This Gylbert Mahue had great envy covertly at this Johan Lion/ because he saw him so great with the earl/ and studied night and day how he might put him out of favour with the earl. divers times he was in mind to have slain him by his brethren/ but he durst nat for for fear of the earl. So long he studied and imagined on this matter/ that at last he found the way. The chief cause that he hated him for was: as I shall show you/ the better to come to the found acyon of this matter. Anciently there was in the town of Dan a great mortal war between two mariners/ & their lineages. The one called Peter Guillon/ and the other John Bard: Gilbert mahewe & his brethren were come of the one lineage/ and this Johan Lion of the other. So this covert hate was long nourished between these two paties/ howbeit they spoke and eat and drank to guider. and the lineage of Gylbart Mahewe/ made more a do of the matter/ than Johan Lion did. In so much that Gylbert Mahewe without any stroke giving advised a subtle deed. The earl of Flaunders would some time lie at Gaunt/ than this Gylbert Mahewe/ came and acquainted himself with one of them that was near about the earl/ and on a day said to him. Sir: if my lord th'earl would/ he might have every year a great profit of the ships and navy/ whereof he hath now nothing/ which profit the strangers and the mariners should pay/ so that Johan Lion who is chief ruler there/ will truly acquit himself. This gentleman said he would show this to the earl/ and so he died. The earl than/ in likewise as divers lords are lightly inclined naturally to hearken to their profit/ and nat regarding the end/ what may fall thereby/ so they may have riches/ for covetousness deceiveth them. he answered and said. let Gylbert 〈◊〉 come to me/ and we will here what he will say. Than came Gylbert and spoke with the earl/ showing him divers reasons reasonable as the earl thought/ and so answered & said. I think it were well done that it should be thus. Than John Lion was sent for/ who knew nothing of this matter/ and there in the presence of Gylbert Mahewe/ the earl showed him all the matter and said: John if ye will/ we may have great profit in this matter. Johan Lion/ who was a true man. saw well it was nat a thing reasonable to be done how be it he durst nat say the contrary/ but said. Sir: that thing that ye demand/ and that Gylbert Mahewe hath brought forth/ I can nat do it alone/ for it will be a hard matter to all the mariners. Johan qd th'earl/ if ye will acquit you truly in this matter/ it will be done. sir qd he: I shall do therein the best of by power/ & so they departed. Gylbert Mahewe/ who intended to bring out of favour this Johan Lion with the earl/ intended to none other thing/ but to make him lose his office. Than he came to his six brethren and said/ sirs. it is time now that ye succour and aid me/ and to maintain this matter as good trendes and brethren should help each other/ it is for you that I have driven about this matter/ I shall discomfit John Lion without any stroke striking/ and shall bring him in as great displeasure with the earl/ as he is now great and in favour. Whatsoever I say in the ne●t parliament/ keep your own openyons/ for if the earl require you to do such a thing debate you well the matter/ but I will say still and maintain/ that it Johan Lion will truly acquit himself/ this ordinance may be done. And I know so moche/ that my lord the earl if the matter come nat to his intent/ Johan Lion shall lease his favour and office/ and give the office to me. And when I ones have it than ye shall agree thereto/ we are puissant enough in this town to rule all the residue/ there is none will say against us: and than I shall do so that John Lion shallbe overthrown. thus we shall be revenged on him without any stroke giving/ all his brethren accorded to him. So the parliament came/ and all the mariners were ready. There Johan Lion/ and Gylbert Mahewe showed them the earls pleasure on the new statute that he would raise on the navy of Lys and Lescaulte/ the which thing seemed to them all right hard/ and contrary to their old custom. and the chief that spoke there against were Gylbert Mahewes brethren/ more than any other. Than Johan Lion who was chief ruler of them all. was right joyous/ for he would to his true power maintain them in their old ancient franchises and liberties. And he went that all that they said had been for him/ but it was contrary/ for it was for an evil intent towards him. Johan Lion reported to the earl the answer of the mariners/ and said. sir: it is a thing can nat be well done/ for great hurt may come thereby. sir: and it please you let the matter rest in the old ancient estate/ and make no new thing among them. This answer pleased nothing the earl/ for he saw that if the matter might be brought up and raised/ it should be well worth to him yearly a seven thousand florins/ so he held his peace as at that time/ but he thought the more. And so pursued by fair wordis & treaties these mariners/ but always Johan Lion found them right obstinate in the case. Than Gylbert Mahewe came to the earl and to his counsel/ and said: how that John Lion acquitted him but slackly in the matter/ but and the earl would give him the office that Johan Lion hath/ he would so handle the mariners/ that the earl of Flaunders should heretably have the said profit. The earl saw nat clear/ for covytusnes of the good blinded him/ & by his own counsel he put John Lion out of the office/ and gave it to Gylbert Mahewe. When Gylbert Mahewe saw how he had the office/ within a little space he turned all his six brethren to his purpose/ & so made the earl to have his intent and profit/ wherefore he was never the better beloved of the most part of the mariners. howbeit it behoved them to suffer/ for the seven brethren were great and puissant/ with the aid of the earl. Thus by this subtle means Gylbert Mahewe get him ●elfe in favour with the earl/ and he gave many gifts/ and ioweles to them that were near about the earl/ whereby he had their loves. And also he gave many great presents to the earl/ the which blinded him/ and so by that means he gate his love/ and all these gifts and presents this Gylbert Mahewe raised of the mariners/ whereof there were many that were nat well content/ howbeit they durst speak no word to the contrary. IOhan Lion by this means/ and by the purchase of Gylbert Mahewe/ was out of the earls favour & love. and so kept his house and lived of his own/ and endured and suffered patiently all that ever was done to him. for this Gylbert Mahewe/ who as than was chief ruler of all the ships/ covertly ever hated this Johan Lion/ & took away the third or fourth part of the profit that he should have had of his ships. All this John Lion suffered & spoke no word/ but sagely dissimuled & took in gre/ all that ever was done to him/ and said. There is time to be still/ & time to speak. This Gylbert Mahewe had one brother called Stenuart a subtle man/ who advised well the manner of Johan Lion/ and said to his brethren in prophesyeng as it came to pass. Sirs this John Lion suffereth now/ and hangeth down his heed/ he doth it all for policy. but I fear me he will at length make us lower/ than we be now high. but I counsel one thing/ that while we be thus in the earls favour/ letre us slay him. I shall soon s●e him/ if I take the charge to do it: and so we shall be out of all parelles. his other brethren would in no wise consent thereto/ and said to him/ that in no wise he should do him any hurt/ saying to him: how a man ought nat to be slain/ without the sentence of a Judge. Thus the matter continued a certain space/ till the devil who never sleepeth/ awaked them of Bruges/ to dig about the river of Lys/ to have the easement of the course of the water/ And the earl was well accorded to them/ and sent great number of pioneers and men of arms to assist them. Before that in time past they would have done the same/ but they of Gaunt by puissance broke their purpose. These tidings came to Gaunt/ how they of Bruges were bygging to turn the course of the river of Lys/ the which should greatly be to the preiudyse of gaunt. many folks in the town began to murmur/ and specially the mariners/ for it touched them near. wherefore they said. they of Bruges should nat be suffered so to dig/ to have the course of theryver to them/ whereby their town should be destroyed. And some said privily/ a god help now Johan Lion/ for if he had been still our governor/ it should nat have been thus. they of Bruges would nat have been so hardy to attempt so far against us. Johan Lion was well advertised of all these matters. Than he began a little to wake/ and said to himself. I have slept a season/ but it shall apere/ that for a small occasion I shall wake/ and shall set such a tremble between this town and the earl/ that it shall cost peradventure a hundred thousand men's lives. The tidings of these dyggers increased. So it was/ there was a woman that come fro her pilgrimage from our lady of Bolayne (who was weary) and sat down in the market place/ where as there were divers men/ and some of them demanded of her fro whence she came/ she answered fro Bolayne. and I have seen by the way/ the greatest mischief that ever came to this town of gaunt. for there be more than five hundred pioneers/ that night and day worketh before the river of Lys/ and if they be nat let/ they will shortly torn the course of the water. This woman's words was well hard and understand/ in divers places of the town. Than they of the town began to moan & said, this deed ought nat to be suffered/ nor consented unto. Than divers went to Johan Lion/ and demanded counsel of him/ how they should use themself in this matter. And when Johan Lion saw himself sought on/ by them whom he desired to have their good wills and love/ he was greatly rejoiced/ how be it he made no semblant of joy. For he thought it was nat as than yet time/ till the matter were better a certayned/ and so he was sore desired or he would speak or declare his thought/ and when he spoke he said. Sirs: if ye will adventure to remedy this matter/ it behove that in this town of gaunt/ ye renew an old ancient custom/ that sometime was used in this town/ and that is/ that ye bring up again the white hats/ and that they may have a chief ruler/ to whom they may draw/ and by him be ruled. These words were gladly heard/ and than they said all with one voice/ we will have it so. let us raise up these white hats. Than there were made white hats/ and given and delivered/ to such as loved better to have war than peace for they had nothing to lose. And there they chase Johan Lion to be chief governor of all the white hats. The which office he took on him right gladly/ to the intent to be revenged on his enemies/ and to bring discord between the towns of Bruges and Gaunt/ and the earl their lord. And so it was ordained/ that they should go out against the dyggers of Bruges/ with Johan Lion their sovereign capitain/ and with him two hundred with their companies/ of such as had rather have had war than peace. and when Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren saw the manner of these white hats/ they were nat very joyful thereof. than Stenuart said to his brethren. I said to you before/ how this Johan Lion should discomfytte us at length/ it had been better that ye had believed me before/ and to have let me have slain him/ rather than he should be in this 〈…〉 te that he is now in/ and is likely to be in. and a 〈…〉 s by the white hats/ that he hath brought up. Nay nay quod Gylbert/ when I have once spoken with my lord the earl: I warrant you/ they shall be laid down again. Let them alone/ to do their entprise against the pioneers of Bruges/ for the profit of this our town: for else to say the truth/ the town were but lost. IOhan Lion and his company with the white hearts departed fro Gaunt/ in will to slay all the pioneers/ and such other as kept them. These tidings came to the pioneers how the gauntoyes came on them with a great puissance/ wherefore they doubted to lose all. And so lafte their work/ and went back again to Bruges/ and were never after so hardy to dig there again. When John Lion & his company saw nothing to do: they returned again to Gaunt. But for all that/ Johan Lion lafte nat his office/ but that the white hats went daily up and down the town/ and John Lion kept them still in that estate. And to some he would say secretly. Hold you well content/ eat and drink and make merry and be nat afraid of any thing that ye dispend. Such shall pay in time to come for your scotte/ that will nat give you now one penny. ¶ how by the exhortation of John Lion/ the gauntoyes sent certain notable burgesses of the town of gaunt to the earl of Flaunders/ for the conservation of their privylegꝭ and old franchises▪ and of the desire th'earl made to lay down the white hats. Cap. CCC xlix IN the same week that Johan Lion had been thus at Donse/ to have met with the pioneers of Bruges. there came divers out of the fraunchesse of Gaunt/ to complain to them/ that had as than th● rule of the law: and said. Sirs/ at Erclo beside us the which is within the franchise of Gaunt. There is one of our burgesses in the earls prison/ and we have desired th'earls bailiff there to deliver him/ but he hath plainly answered/ that he will nat deliver him. The which is plainly against the privilege of this town of Gaunt. And so thereby little and little your privileges shall be broken/ the which in time past/ have been so noble and so highly pray said: and beside that/ so well kept and maintained/ that none durst break them. And that the most noblest knight of Flaunders/ held himself well reputed/ to be a burgess of gaunt. Than they of the law answered/ and said: how they would write to the bailie/ desiring him/ that the burgess may be delivered. For truly his office extendeth nat so far/ as to keep our burgess in the earls prison. And so they wrote to the bailie/ forth deliverance of the burgess/ being in prison in Erclo. The bailiff answered/ & said. What needeth all these words for a mariner? Say quod the bailiff/ who had to name Roger Dauterne: to them of Gaunt/ that though he were a richer man ten times than he is/ he shall never go out of prison without my lord the earl command it. I have puissance to arrest/ but I have no power to deliver. The words of this Roger Dauterne were reported to them of Gaunt/ wherewith they were sore displeased/ and said: how he had answered right proudly. By these answers and incidents as well for the pioneers of Bruges/ who would have digged against the heritage and profit of Gaunt. And for such other semblable deeds/ whereby the franchises of gaunt should have been hurt. There began to ryn through the town and abroad in the country these unhappy ribalds/ called the white hats: to the intent to be the more feared and renowned. For it behoveth in a lineage/ that there be some foolish and outrageous/ to maintain and sustain the peaceable. THe tidings of this maryner burgess of Gaunt/ being in the earls prison at Erclo/ whom the bailiee would nat deliver/ spread abroad in the town of Grant. And divers folks began to murmur/ and to say: how it was nat to be suffered. For in sitting still and being to soft/ in maintaining of their franchise/ they might lose all/ the which hath been so noble. Johan Lion/ who intended always but to one thing: and that was/ to set in trouble the town of Gaunt/ against the earl their lord. In such wise/ that he should nat appease it again/ but with much sorrow and great damage: wherefore he was nothing displeased of these adventures/ but he would always/ that for one of them there had fallen threttie. He put forth his words/ and covertly died so we them through the town. Saying how: that when soever offices be bought in a town/ the iurysdictyons and privileges can nat be well kept. For the earl receiveth now yearly three or four thousand franks/ beyond the old usage or customs/ whereby the merchants and mariners greatly complaineth them/ and leaveth to resort to the town of Gaunt. both they of Ualencennes/ of Douai/ of Lyle/ of Bethayne/ and of Tourney. And this may be a thing/ whereby the town may be lost: for little and little daily the fraunchesses' be taken away/ and ancient privileges: and yet there is no man dare speak against it. GIlbert Mahewe and the ruler of the mean craftis/ who was of Gylbertes part/ heard with their own ears daily such words/ & knew well/ how they died rise by Johan Lion/ but they durst nat remedy it: for Johan Lion had sowed throughout the town the white hats/ and given them to such companions hardy and outrageous/ in such wise that none durst assail them. And also Johan Lion went never alone▪ for when soever that he went out of his house/ he had ever with him a two or three hundred white hats about him/ nor he never went abroad in the town/ without it had been for a great cause▪ for he was greatly desired to have his counsel/ on the incidents/ that fell within Gaunt and without: conserving the franchise of the town and liberties thereof. And when he was in counsel/ than he would show a general word to the people. He spoke in so fair rhetoric/ & by so great craft: that such as heard him/ were greatly rejoiced of his language. And would say all with one voice/ that all was true that he said. By great prudence Johan Lion said to the people. Sirs/ I say nat that we should hurt or my nysshe any part of my lord the earls enherytance/ for though we would we canna●: For reason & justice would nat suffer us. Nor that we should seek any craft or incident/ whereby we should be in his displeasure or indignation. for we ought always/ to be in love and favour with our prince and lord. and my lord th'earl of Flaunders is our good lord/ and a right high prince feared and renowned/ and always hath kept us in peace and prosperity. The which things we ought to know/ and to suffer the more largely. More bound we are thereto/ than if he had travailed us or displeased us/ or made war or hared us/ and to have put to his pain to have our goods. But how soever it be/ at this present time he is evil counseled or informed against us/ and against the franchises of the good town of gaunt. In that they of Bruges be more in his favour than we. It appeareth well by the pioneers of Bruges/ that he being there: they came to take away our heritage. and to take away the river/ whereby our town of Gaunt should be destroyed. And also he would have made a castle at Donse against us/ to bring us in danger/ and to make us weaker. And I know well: how they in Bruges had promised him in time passed/ ten or xii thousand franks yearly: to have to them the easement of the river of Lys. Therefore I counsel/ let this good town of Gaunt: send to the earl some sad and discrete personages/ to show him boldly all these matters/ as well touching the burgess of Gaunt in prison in Erclo/ the which his bailiff will nat deliver: as all other matters/ wherewith the good town of gaunt is nat content. And also these matters heard: than let it be showed him also. that he nor his counsel/ think that we be so dull or deed (but that if need be/ we may if we list) make resistance there against. And so his answer one's herd. Than the good town of gaunt may take advise/ to punish the trespass on them that shall be found culpable against them. And when Johan Lion had showed all these words to the people/ in the market place: every man said. he saith well. And than went home to their own houses. At these words thus spoken by John Lion/ Gylbert Mahewe was nat present/ for he doubted the white hats: but his brother Stenuart was there always▪ he prophesied of time to come. & when he was returned to his brother/ he said. I have always said/ and say yet again: how that John Lion shall destroy us all. Cursed be the hour that ye had nat let me alone/ for & I had slain him/ he should never have overcome us/ nor come so lightly up. And now it is nat in our puissance/ nor we dare nat annoy nor grieve him. He is as now more greater in the town than the earl. Gylbert answered/ and said. Hold thy pease fool/ for when I will/ with the earls puissance/ all the white hats shall be cast down. And such there be that beareth them now/ that here after shall have no need of any hat. SO than there were charged certain burgesses/ to go ambassade to the earl/ of the saddest men of the town. & Gylbert Mahewe was one of them that was chosen to go and that caused Johan Lion/ to the intent that if they spoke any thing contrary to the earls displeasure/ that the earl should be displeased with him/ as well as with any other. So they departed and found the earl at Male/ and died so much that finally they accorded so well/ that the earl granted them all their requests/ as touching their prisoner at Erclo. And promising to keep and maintain the franchises of Gaunt without breaking of any of them. and defended them of Bruges that they should nat be so hardy to dig on the heritage of them of Gaunt. And the better to please them of Gaunt he commanded them of Bruges to fill again the dykes that they had made. and so they amyably departed fro the ●rle & returned to Gaunt/ and recorded all that they had done with th'earl their lord/ and how he will maintain them in their franchises/ without breaking of any of them/ Howe beit he desired them by fairness to lay down the white hats. And with though words the earls servants brought again the prisoner fro Erclo/ & so yielded him again as by the way of restablysshing/ whereof they had great joy. At this answer making was Johan Lion/ and a ten or xii of the most notable of his company/ and when they heard that the earl required/ that the white hats should be laid down/ every man held his peace. Than Johan Lion spoke/ and said. All ye good people that be here present/ ye know and have seen but late/ how the white hats hath better kept your franchises/ than other reed or black hats have done or of any other colour. Be ye sure: and say that I said it/ assoon as the white hats be laid down/ by the ordinance that the earl would have it so/ I will nat give for all your fraunchesses' after not three pens. The which wordis blinded so the people/ that every man departed thence/ and the most part went home to their houses: & said. Let them alone/ John Lion say the truth: we have nat seen in him but good and profitable for our town. So the matter stood still in the same case. And Johan Lion was than in more fear of his life than he was before/ and imagined anon as it fell after for he thought that Gylbert Mahewe had wrought some matter against him & his company/ in his last voyage with the earl/ because th'earl made so amiable an answer. Than he thought to find some remedy/ and ordained and made secretly captains of the white hats/ as Senteners' and Muquateners'/ and to them said. ss/ say unto your company: that they be day and night purveyed ready/ and assoon as they know or here any moving/ let them come to me/ for it were better we slew than to be slain/ sith we have begun so far. and as he ordained so it was done every man ready. ¶ How the white hats slew the bailie in the market place/ and of the goods and houses of mariners that were destroyed/ and of the great brulling that was than in Gaunt. Cap. CCC. l IT was nat long after/ but that the bailie of Gaunt Roger Dauterne came too Gaunt with a two hundred horse/ and ordained to do as the earl and Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren had devised. The bailie with two hundred men that be brought with him/ came down a long the streets with the earls banner in his hand. And when he came in to the market place he rested/ and set the banner before him. Than anon drew to him Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren and the ruler of the mean craftis. It was ordained that his men of arms should go to Johan Lions house/ and to take him as chief ruler of the white hats/ and a .v. or sire other of his company/ of them that were most culpable/ and they to have been brought to the castle of Gaunt/ and there to have had their heeds stricken of. Johan Lion who thought no less/ and was well advised of this deed/ for he had spies and watchesse in every corner of the town. He knew well of the coming of the bailie (& knew for certain/ and so did all the white hats) that the same journey was set for them. they all drew together be times/ and came to Johan Lions house/ who was ready in the street abiding for them. So there came .x.. than twenty and ever as they came they fell in array in the street/ & when they were assembled to the number of four hundred. Than John Lion departed as fyrse as a lion/ and said. let us go on these traitors that will betray the good town of Gaunt. I thought well that all the sweet words that Gylbert Mahewe brought us the last day fro the earl/ was but disobeyed and destruction for us/ but I shall make them repent it. Than he and his company went a great pace/ and alweys his number increased/ for there were divers that fell to his company that had no white hats/ but they wried treason treason/ & came about by a straight lane in to the market place/ where as the ●ayly was representing the earls parson. And assoon as Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren saw Johan Lion come in to the place/ they fled a way as fast as they might/ and so did all other except such as the bailie brought with him. As soon as John Lion was come in to the place/ the capitain of the white hats/ with a great company with him/ came to the bailie/ and with out any wordespeking/ they took and cast him to the earth/ & slew him there. And than the earls banner was cast down to the ground/ and torn all to pieces/ & they touched no man there but the bailie. And than they came all about John Lyon. And when the earls men saw the bailie deed/ and the earls banner all to torn/ they were greatly abashed/ and so took their horses and voided out of the town. YE may well know: that Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren/ who were enemies to John Lion were nat well assured of themself in their own houses/ wherefore they departed as fast as they might/ and voided the town one after another/ and left behind them wyfꝭ/ children/ and heritages/ and went assoon as they might to the earl/ and showed him how his bailie was slain. Of the which tidings th'earl was sore displeased and good cause why: for they had done him great despite/ and said and swore. how it should be greatly recompensed or ever that he returned again in to Gaunt and that they should never have peace with him in ensample to all other towns. So Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren/ abode still with the earl. And Johan Lion/ and the white hats persevered still in their outrage. Roger Dauterne was thus slain/ and all other departed/ and that none appeared before the white hats to be revenged. than Johan Lion/ who entented to over ryn the mariners/ because he loved them nat▪ said. Sirs on afore to these false traitors the Mahewes/ that would this day● destroy the franchise of the town of Gaunt. And so they ran along the streets to their houses/ but they found no body there/ for they were departed. than they were sought for in lodgings/ street by street/ and chambre by chambre. And when Johan Lion hard how none of them could be found/ he was sore displeased. Than he gave all their goods to his company and so all their houses were peeled and rob/ so that no thing was left. as though they had been false traitors to the town/ and when they had done/ they returned in to their own houses. And after that there was no officerr of the earls/ neither within the town nor without/ that ones said to them they had done evil. and as at that time they durst nat/ for the white hats were so multiplied/ that none durst displease them. they went in the streets by great companies/ but there were none that would meet with them. It was said in divers places in the town and without also/ how they had some supportation of some officers/ and rich men in Gain the which was likely to be so/ for who durst begin such a riot/ as to enterprise to slay the earls bailie/ holding the earls banner in his hands/ doing his office/ without some bolsterer or comforter in their deed. And after that they multiplied/ and were so strong in the town that they cared for no manner of aid/ but of themself Theridamas were none that durst displease them or withsay any thing that they would do. This bailie Roger Dauterne was taken by the freers and so buried in their church. When this thing was thus fortuned/ divers good men/ sage and rich of the town of Gaunt were rightsory/ and began to speak and murmur. And said each to other: how they had done a great outrage/ in slaying thus th'earls bailie/ in doing of his office. And how of right their lord th'earl must need be displeased with them/ and by all likelihood never to have rest nor pease with him. & how that these ungracious people had brought all the town in apparel to be destroyed/ without god find s●me remedy. How be it for all these words/ there were none that durst find the means to correct or to amend them/ that had done this out rage. Johan de la Faucell who as than was in Gaunt/ a man right sage and greatly renowned/ saw how the matter was gone so far. & saw how outrageously they had slain the bailie/ he thought the matter should be evil at length. And for the intent he should nat be suspect with the earl nor with the town: he departed fro the town as privily as he might/ And went to a fair house that he had without Gaunt/ & there abode/ and feigned himself sick: so that none spoke with him but his own men. And daily he heard tidings out of Gaunt for he had left behind him the most part of his goods/ & his wife and his children/ still in the town. Thus he dissimuled for a season. ¶ How xii burgesses of Gaunt were sent to the earl of Flaunders/ and how in the mean season the white hats pilled and brent/ the fair castle of Andrehen. Cap. CCC li THe good men in Gaunt and rich and notable merchants/ who had within the town their wives/ children/ and merchandise/ and their heritage's both within the town and without/ & had to live by/ right honourably without danger. They were nat well at their ease in their hearts/ to see the business in Gaunt. they knew well they had sore forfeited against the earl their lord/ and thought well how he would ꝓ died therein some remedy/ and that they should be fain to make amends of their trespasses/ now frels another time and they to put themself in the earls mercy. Wherefore they thought it better to do it be times/ rather than to late. Than they took counsel together/ to see how they might use themself/ to the profit and honour both of them and of the town. To this counsel was called Johan Lion/ and the captains of the white hats/ or elles they durst nat have done it. There were many wordis and dyue●s purposes devised/ finally they were all of one accord that they of the counsel should choose xii notable persons/ and send them to the earl requiring him of mercy: for the death of his bailie/ whom they had slain. And so by that means if they might have peace they would be glad: so that all might be comprised in the peace/ and nothing else demanded of the earls part. Than these burgesses were chosen that should go on this voyage/ and always Johan Lion said: it is good to be in favour with our lord and prince. Howbeit he would the contrary/ and thought and said to himself/ that the matter was nat yet there/ as he would bring it unto. So these burgesses departed and went to Male beside Bruges to the earl: who at their first coming/ made a cruel & 〈…〉 ell countenance against them of Gaunt. These xii burgesses made a pitiful complaint before the earl/ and required him/ holding up of all their hands/ that he would have mercy on them. And excused themself of the death of the bailie/ both them of the law/ and the notable persons of the town and said. Right dear sir/ accord so to us: that we may bring peace with us to the town of Gaunt/ the which loveth you so well. And sir/ we promise you/ that in time to come/ this outrage shallbe so greatly recompensed on them that hath done it/ and caused it to be done: so that ye shall be content. And that it shall be to all other towns ensample. These xii burgesses made so humble requests/ that the earl somewhat refrained his ire/ and by means of other that was made to him: that he acorded and ordained at ●ycles of the peace. And th'earl pardoned all his evil will that he had against them of Gaunt/ by the amends that should be made: but than there came to them other new tidings/ as I shall show you here after. IOhan Lion who was at Gaunt/ thought all contrary to that he had said in the counsel. How that it was good to be in favour with their lord: he knew in certainty that he had so much trespassed against the earl/ that his peace should never be made with him. And if he had any peace granted him/ he thought it should be but dissimulation/ & that it should cost him his life at last. So therefore he thought he had rather to be shamed/ than to be in apparel and in adventure of his life every day. I shall show you what he died. While the counsel of the town were with th'earl for peace/ he assembled together all the white hats and of all the crafts in gaunt/ such as were of his accord/ and so came to his purpose by a subtle means/ and than said to them all. Sirs ye know well/ how we have displeased our lord th'earl of Flaunders/ and how we have sent unto him/ we know nat as yet what report they will bring other peace or war/ for the earl is nat easy to be appeased. for he hath about him such as will rather stir him to displeasure/ than to quietness/ as Gylbert Mahewe & his brethren. there is a hundred hyndrers of the peace/ rather than one forderer therefore it were good that we took good heed to ourself/ if we have war/ to know who shall aid us/ and how we shall get us love among you rulers/ of such a craft and such a craft. Cause to morrow to come in to the fields as many men as ye can get/ and there we shall see how able every man is and how they be furnished/ it is better to be advised be time than to late/ this shall cost us nothing/ and yet we shall be the more feared and dread. they all answered/ and said: it is well devised/ so let it be done. The next day they went out all at Bruges gate/ & so went in to the fields in a fair plain without Gaunt/ called Andre hen. Than Johan Lion beheld them gladly: for they were a ten thousand/ and all well armed than he said behold: here is a goodly company▪ and when he had been there a certain space and had gone all about them/ than he said. Sirs/ I counsel: let us go to the earls place here by/ sith we be so near it/ for it is showed me how he maketh there great provision/ it may fortune to be great prejudice to our town of Gaunt. They all agreed thereto/ and so came to Andrehen the which was as than without any great keeping or defence/ so they entered and sought all about the house/ and a none this ungracious company pilled and rob it of all that ever they found there. There was within it much riches/ for the earl had made there his wardrobe. Johan Lion made semblant/ as though he had been sore displeased/ how beit that was nat so as it appeared. for when they were departed fro the castle/ and come again in to the field they looked behind them/ and saw all the place a fire/ and that the fire was more than in xx. places in the castle/ so that it was nat in the people's puissance to quench it/ nor also they had no great will to do it. Than Johan Lion as though he had great mernayle (said) how cometh yonder fire in my lords house? And some answered/ and said. We can nat tell● but by adventure. well 〈◊〉 he we can nat than amend it/ it is better that it be brent by adventure/ rather than by us. And also all things considered/ it was a perilous neighbour to us/ for my lord might there a set such a garrison/ that might have done us great damage/ if we should have war with him. They all answered/ and said: ye say truth. And so returned in to the town of Gaunt/ and died no more that day/ for they had done evil enough and to moche: for it cost after/ more than two hundred thousand men's lives. And it was one of the principal things/ wherewith the earl was most displeased. And therefore Johan Lion did it/ because he would have no peace/ for he knew well/ what soever treaty were made: he was likely to lose his life This castle of Andrehen/ had cost the earl of Flaunders the building thereof/ two hundred thousand franks/ and he loved it best/ of all the houses he had. The good men of Gaunt/ who desired to have had peace: was of this adventure right sorou●ull/ howbeit they could not amid it/ nor they durst make no words thereof. For the white hats said: how the castle was brent by unhap/ and none otherwise. THese tidings came to the earl of Flaunders/ who was at Male: and he that brought him word/ said. sir: know for truth/ your fair house of Andrehen/ the which hath cost you so much/ and that ye so well loved is brent. Brent 〈◊〉 the earl: ye surely sir quoth he. And how so 〈◊〉 the earl? Sir by unhap as it is said. A 〈◊〉 the earl/ that deed shall never have peace in Flaunders/ as long as Johan Lion liveth. He hath covertly made it to be set a fire/ but it shall be dearly bought. Than he made the burgesses of gaunt to come before him/ and said to them. A ye evil and unhappy people/ ye pray me with sword in the hand. I have granted to you all your requests/ as ye will yourself/ and now your folks have brent my house/ the which I loved among all other. Think they nat/ that they have done me despite enough/ in slaying my bailie for doing his office/ and to tear there my banner and to tread it under their feet. Know for troth/ saving mine honour/ and that I have given you save conduct/ I should cause all your needꝭ to be stricken of. Depart out of my presence/ & say to yonder unhappy people of gaunt/ that they shall never have peace nor treaty with me till I have of them whom I will/ to strike of their heeds: and none shall have mercy the burgesses/ who were fullsor●e of these tidings: because they were natte culpable of that deed/ they began to excuse them. but there was none excuse would serve/ for the earl was so sore displeased that he would nat here themspeke/ and so made them to avoid his presence/ and they took their horses to return to Gaunt/ and showed how well they had sped/ and had great peace and appointment/ and this castle had nat been brent. And also they showed how the earl greatly manasshed them and send them word: how they should never have peace with him/ till he had as many of the town at his pleasure/ as he list to have. The good people of the town saw well: how the matter went but evil for them/ and how the white hats had caused all/ but there was none so hardy that durst speak it. ¶ th'earl of Flaunders went fro Male to Lyle and all his household: and than he sent for all his lords and knights of Flaunders/ such as held of him/ to have their counsel. how he might do in all his business: and how to be revenged of them of Gaunte/ who had done him so many dispyghtes. All the gentlemen of Flaunders swore to him to be good and true/ as they ought to be to their lord/ without any mean/ wherefore th'earl was greatly rejoiced. Than he sent men to all his castles/ to Teremont Rypemont/ Aloes/ Gaures' Andwarpe/ and all about he made great provision. ¶ Of the death of Johan Lion and of other captains that the gauntoyse made/ & of the good towns in Flaunders: that allied themself to Gaunt. Cap. C C C lii IOhn Lion was greatly retoysed/ when he saw that th'earl of Flaunders would take no peace with them of gaunt/ seeing he could come to no peace. And he had than put the town of Gaunt so forward in war/ the they must needs than whether they would or nat/ continue the war than he said openly. Sirs/ ye may see and understand/ how our lord the earl of Flaunders provideth himself against us: and will have no peace with us. Therefore I counsel you for the best that or we be more grieved or oppressed/ let us know what towns in Flaunders will take our part. I dare answer for them of the town of Grauntmont/ that they will nat be against us/ but take our part. And in likewise so will they of Courtray/ for they be within our franchise: and Courtraye is our chambre. But behold here them of Bruges/ who be great and proud/ for by them all this matter was first moved. It is good the we go to them so strong/ that other by fairness or by rigour: we may bring them to our accord/ they all said: it were good it were so. Than by process of time/ all such as should go in this journey were made ready/ and so departed fro Gawnte about a ix or. 〈◊〉. thousand men/ and had with them great carriages. And so lay the first night at Donse and the next morning they approached Bruges/ and so came within a little league thereof. Than they arranged themself in the fields/ and set themself in order of battle/ and their caryagꝭ behind them. Than Johan Lion ordained/ that a certain of the rulers of divers crafts should go to Bruges/ & to know their intents. And so they went to Bruges and found the gates fast shit and well kept/ and there they showed th'intent/ wherefore they were come thither/ the keepers said they would go gladly/ & show their minds to the borough masters and chief rulers of their town/ and so they did/ than the rulers answered/ go and show them how we will go to counsel and take advise in this matter/ so they returned and showed their answer/ and when Johan Lion hard that answer/ he said/ advance forward to Bruges/ if we a bide till they take counsel we shall not enter but with moche pain/ it is better that we assail them or they take counsel/ whereby they shall be suddenly taken. This purpose was kept/ and so the gauntoyse came to the barrier's and dykes of Bruges. Johan Lion with the formast mounted on a black courser/ and incontinent he alighted/ & took an axe in his hand/ and when they the kept the barrier's/ who were nat strong enough to make defence/ saw the gauntoyse approach ready to give assault. They went in to the streets of the town/ and in to the market place and cried ever as they went. be hold here the Gauntoise ready at the gate/ go to your defence/ for they arreredy to the assault. Than they of the town who were assembled to guider to have gone to counsel/ were right sore abashed/ and had no leisure to speak to guider/ to ordayn for their business/ and the most part of the communalty/ would that the gates should have been opened/ and it behoved so to be/ or else it had been evil with the rich men. Than the borough masters & rulers of the town with other went to the gate/ where as the gauntoys were ready apperelled to make assault. The borough masters and rulers of Bruges/ who had the governing of the town for that day/ opened the wicket to speak with Johan Lion/ and so opened the barrier's and the gate to treat. And so long they spoke together/ that they were good friends/ & so entered in all together. And Johan Lion road by the borough master/ the which became him well. He was hardy and courageous/ and all his men clean armed followed him. It was a fair sight to see them enter in good order/ and so came to the market place/ and there he arranged his men in the streres. And Johan Lion held in his hand a white warderere. SO between them of Gaunt and of Bruges there was made an alliance & sworn always to be good friends together. and that they of Gaunt might somou them and lead them whyder so ever they would. And anon after the the gauntoyse were arnynged about the market place. John Lion and certain captains with him/ went up in to the hall/ and there made a cry/ for the good town of Gaunt: commanding/ that every man should draw to his lodging fair and easily/ and unarm them with out noise or moving/ on pain of their needs and that no man dislodge other/ normake no noise in their lodging/ whereby any strife should rise/ on the same pain. and also that no man take any thing fro another/ without he pay therefore incontinent/ on the said pain. This cry once made: than there was another cry made for the town of Bruges/ that every man should meekly and agreeable/ receive the gauntoyse in to their houses and to minister to them victuals/ according to the comen price of the town/ and that the price should nat be raised in no manner of thing/ nor no noise to be made or debate moved: & all these things to be kept on pain of their heedis. Than every man went to their houses/ and so thus right amiably they of Gaunt were with them of Bruges two days. And there they allied and bound themself each to other surely. These oblygacyous were written and sealed: and on the third day/ they of Gaunt departed and went to the town of Dan/ where the gates were set open against their coming. And there they were courteously received/ and tarried there two days. Than suddenly a sickness took John Lion/ wherewith he swelled/ and the same night that the sickness took him/ he supped with great revyll/ with the damosels of the town. Wherefore some said: he was their poisoned/ whereof I know nothing nor I will nat speak to far therein. but I know well/ the next day that he fell sick/ at night he was laid in a litter and carried to Ardenburg he could go no farther/ but there died. whereof they of gaunt were right sorry/ and sore dismayed. OF the death of Johan Lion/ all his enemies were right glad/ & his friends sorry. and so he was brought to Gaunt/ and because of his death all the host returned. When the tidings of his death came to Gaunt/ all the people were right sorry/ for he was well beloved: except of such as were of the earls part. All the clergy came against him/ & so brought him in to the town with great solemnity/ as though it had been the earl of Flaunders. & so he was buried right honourably in the church of saint Nycholas/ & there his obsequy was done. yet for all the death of this Johan Lion/ the alliances and promises made between them of Gaunt/ and of Bruges: broke nat/ for there were good hostages in the town/ wherefore it held. Of the death of this John Lion/ the earl was right glad/ and so was Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren/ and the rulers of the mean crafts in Gaunt/ and all such as were of the earls part. Than the earl made sorer provision than he died before in all his castles and towns/ and he sent to the town of Ipre/ a great number of knights and squires/ out of the liberties of lisle and Douai/ and said. how he would have reason of Gaunt. And anon after the death of Johan Lion/ all they of gaunt advised/ how they could nat be long without captains. Than they ordained of the aldarmen of the crafts/ and of the Synkquateners of the ports: four of them/ according to their advise/ most hardy and cruel persons/ of all other. first they chase Johan Drunaur/ Johan Boulle/ Raze de harsel/ & Peter du Boys. And all the other people swore to maintain and obey them/ as their captains/ on pain of their heeds/ that died the contrary. and the captains swore again to keep and maintain the honour and franchises of the town. These four captains stirred them of Gaunt/ to go to ypre and to Frank/ to have obeisance of them/ or else to slay them all. So these captains and their people departed fro Gaunt/ in good array. They were a xii thousand clean armed/ and so came to country. They of Courtay suffered them to enter in to their town without danger/ for it pertained to the franchises of Gaunt/ and there took their ease two days. and the third day departed and went to Ipre/ and took with them two hundred men of arms/ with the crossbows of Courtray/ and so took the way to Touront. And when they came there/ they rested & took counsel/ and advised to send thither a three or four thousand of their men/ and the captain of the white hats with them to treat with them of Ipre/ and the great battle to follow after to comfort them/ if need required. As it was ordained so it was done/ and so came to ypre and when they of Iperre/ and specially they of the mean crafts knew the coming of them of Gaunt/ they armed them/ and took the market place/ and they were a five thousand. So there the rich men of the town had no puissance. The knights that were there in garrison set by the earl/ went ordinately to the gate of Touront/ where as the gauntoyse were without/ desiring to have free entry. The knights and squires were ready ranged before the gate and showed good defence/ nor in deed the Gauntoise had never entered without great damage/ but that the ancient crafts of the town against the knights will/ would that the gauntoyse should enter. The men of the town went out of the market place/ and so came to the gate/ the which the knights kept/ and said. Sirs open the gate: let our friends and neighbours of Gaunt enter/ we will they shall enter in to our town. The knights answered/ that they should nat enter/ and said: how they were stablished there by the earl of Flaunders to keep the town the which they would do to the best of their powers. saying/ how it lay nat in the puissance of Gaunt to enter there. In so much that words multiplied in such wise/ between the gentlemen and them of the town/ that at last they cried. Sle and beat down them/ they shall nat be masters of our town. There was a sore skirmish and long endured in the streets/ the knights were nat of sufficient force to resist against them of the town/ so that there were five knights slain/ whereof two were sir Robert and sir Thomas Hundrey/ the which was great damage. And there was in great danger sir Henry Dautoing/ with moche pain some of the rich men of the town saved him/ and divers other. but the gate was set open and the gauntoise entered/ and were lords and masters of the town/ without damage of any hurt. And when they had been there two days/ and taken surety of them of the town/ who swore in like manner and form as they of Bruges/ of Courtray/ of Grantmont/ and of Danne had done/ and delivered hostages for the same intent. Than they departed right courteously/ and so went again to Gaunt. ¶ How the gauntoyse besieged the town of And warp/ & of the great assault they made at Teremond where as the earl lay. Cap. CCC liii THe earl of Flaunders/ who lay at Lyle/ understood how they of Ipre were turned to the gauntoyse part. and that by the means of them of the mean crafts in the town/ he was sore displeased/ aswell for the death of his knights that were slain in the town/ as for other causes/ how be it/ he said. Well: if we have lost Ipre at this time/ we shall recover it again another time to their mischief. for I shall strike of so many of their heeds/ that all other shall beware thereby/ and be abashed. The earl specially intended to provide for the town of And warp/ both with provision and good men of arms. For he supposed/ that the gauntoyse would come thither and lay siege thereto/ for he thought it should be to him a great damage/ if they were lords of that town. For thereby they should have the good river of Lescault/ and the fleet therofat their pleasure. therefore th'earl sent thither a great number of knights and squires/ of Flaunders of Heynalt/ and of Arthoyse. And so they were masters there/ whither they of that town would or nat. The captains of Gaunt/ who were returned fro Ipre in to their town again/ heard how th'earl made great provision for the town of And warp. Than they determined to go and lay siege thereto/ and nat to depart thence/ till they had it/ and slain all them within/ and beaten down the gates and walls thereof. so they made a commandment in Gaunt/ that every man should be ready appareled to go thither/ as their captains would lead them. To which cry there was none would disobey/ and so charged tents/ pavilions/ and other provisions/ and departed fro Gaunt/ and came and lodged before And warp/ in the fair meadows a long by the river of Lescalte. and three days after/ came they of Bruges and lodged on the side next their own town/ and they brought with them great provisions. Than came they of Ipre in great array/ and they of Propringe/ of Messanes/ and also of Grantmont. The flemings there before And warp/ were in number/ more than a hundred thousand/ and had made bridges of ships nailed together on the river of Lescalte/ to go one to another. The earl of Flaunders being at lisle/ was in purpose to go to Teremont/ for he had sent in to Almaigne/ to Guerles/ and in to Brabant/ for a great number of knights and squires/ and specially to the duke of Mons his cousin/ who came to serve him/ with a great number of knights and squires/ and went in to Teremont/ where he found the earl of Flaunders/ who was come thither by the fronters of Haynalt/ and Brabant who were right joyful of his coming. THus the siege continued before Andwarpe with many great assaults made by the flemings/ and skirmishes nigh every day/ and manly deeds of arms done at the barrier's/ and men slain and hurt. for the flemings adventured themself often times foolishly. So that often times by their pride/ they were slain and hurt. Within the town there were an viii C. spears of knights and squires right valiant men. and also vii barons as the lord of Guystels/ the lord Uillers/ the lord Hullut/ the lord Scornayse. flemings and heno ways/ the lord Danghen/ the lord Dantoing/ the lord Bosnell/ the lord of Taux/ the lord of Gomegines/ and the three brethren sir Johan/ sir Dannyell/ and sir Josse/ the lord of Stanburge/ the lord Carve/ sir Gerrarde of Marquelles/ the lord of Cohen/ sir Ralph Monteney/ sir Henry of Hamede/ sir Johan of Gres. And so many knights that they were a hundred & five/ and they made good watch/ and had no trust on them of the town/ and caused them to have their wife's and children in to the minsters and churches/ and the burgesses to keep their own houses/ for fear of the gonnes and fire/ the which the flemings cast often times in to the town/ to have set the town a fire/ wherefore they within caused the houses to be covered with earth/ to the intent that the fire should do no hurt. THis siege thus being before Andewarpe the flemings and captains that were there/ had knowledge how their lord the earl was at Teremonde/ and the duke of Mons his cousin with him. than the gauntoyse sent a six thousand of their men to go thither/ and to give assault to Teremonde/ and Raze of harsel was their captain/ and so they came on a tuesday at night/ to a little village a league fro Teremond by the river of Ture/ and there they lodged. The flemings had ordained a certain number of ships to come down the river/ & so to assail it by water as well as by land. And anon after midnight they armed/ and made them ready to fight incontinent/ when they were ones come to Teremonde. and so thought to take the lords in their beddis/ and so they went forth. But some men of the country that were advertised/ how the flemings were going by night to Teremond/ they went & gave warning to the wachemen of Teremonde. saying/ sirs: take good heed/ for certain gauntoyse lieth this night nat far hens/ we can nat tell what they purpose to do. Than the keepers of the gate went and showed this to the knight of the wach called sir Terrey of Bredero a holandre. when he knew thereof he took the better heed & made the surer watch/ and gave warning thereof to them of the castle/ & to every house in the town/ where as the knights were lodged. And at the point of the day light/ the flemings came both by land & by water/ and were reoy to the assault. And when they of the town and castle saw them approach/ than they began to sound their trumpets to awake all their company/ and so there were the most part of all the knights and squires ready armed. And the earl who lay and slept in the castle/ when he understood that the flemings were come thither to give him assault/ he rose and armed him and issued out of the castle/ with his banner before him. The same time there was with him/ sir Gossuyn of Urle great bailie of Flaunders/ and the lord of Gau/ sir Gerard of Rasenghen/ sir Philip of Mamynes and divers other/ as sir Philip of Rungi burgonion. all these lords drew under the exles' banner/ and went to the assault/ which was than begun right fierce and cruel/ for the flemings had brought with them in their ships/ guns and crossbows/ where with they shoot so great quarrels/ that whosoever they it he died of the stroke. But against the shot of quarrels/ they within had a great number of pavesses. and also the earl had within many good crossbows the which died much hurt among the flemings. The duke of Mons was there with his banner before him/ and in his company there was the lord of Bredero/ sir Josse and sir Terey de la ware/ sir Wyvant of Chuperoyse and divers other/ every man doing right well their devoir. And at another gate within/ there was sir Robert Dalle/ sir Johan Uillayne/ and the lord of Wyndscot with sir Robert marshal. This was a sore assault/ both by land and by water/ the flemings had many hurt/ and so there were of both parts: how beit most of the flemings. for they adventured themself sometime foolishly. This assault endured without cease/ fro the morning early till it was none/ and there was slain a knight of the earls part/ called sir Hugh de Reny a burgonion/ which was great damage and sore complained/ for by his hardiness he was slain. Without there was Raze of harsel/ who died bear himself right valiantly/ with his words aswell as with his deeds/ which greatly encouraged the gauntoyse. ¶ Of the assaults made before Andwarpe/ & of the peace that was made between the flemings/ and th'earl of Flanders by the means of the duke of Burgoyne/ by his great wit and advise. Cap. CCC liiii THan at afternoon the assault seized/ for Raze of harsel saw well/ how they travailed in vain/ & how the within Teremond there were many good and valyantmen of arms/ whereby he perceived it was nat easy to get them/ and also his men began to be weary. Than he swooned the retreat/ and withdrew a long the river fair and easily/ and took again their navy/ and the next day went again to Andwarpe. The siege lay long still there/ and the flemings that were there/ were lords of the fields/ and of the river. so that no provision could enter in to the town/ without great apparel/ of the side toward Haynaulte. how be it sometime victuallers would adventure themself for winning: when the host was a sleep/ to put themself within the bails of Andwarpe/ and so had in to the town. And among the assaults that were made/ there was one that endured a hole day/ and there were made divers new knights within the town/ of Heynalt/ of Flaunders/ and of Artois. and so the new knights came and fought with the gauntoyse at the barrier's. There was a good skirmish and many a feat of arms done/ and divers flemings slain and hurt/ but they made little thereof/ for little they feared the death/ whereby they adventured themself the more largely. for when they that were before were slain & hurt/ they that followed would pull them back/ and set themself before & showed hardy visage. Thus continued that assault/ which endured till it was near night. Than they of Andwarpe returned in to their town/ and closed their gates and barrier's/ and than buried them that were dead/ and dressed busily them that were hurt. THe flemings that lay thus at siege before Andwarpe/ trusted by their siege to conquer the town/ and them that were within by famine or assault. for they knew well their siege lay so round about/ that nothing could come in to the town/ neither by land nor water. and the long lying there could nat grieve them much/ because they were in their own country/ and near to their own houses/ wherefore they lacked nothing that was needful for them/ for they had victual/ and every thing there largely/ & at a better price/ than they should have had other in Bruges/ or in Gaunt. The earl of Flaunders/ who saw well the there was in the town a great number of knights and squires/ doubted greatly of one point/ and that was/ lest by long siege they should be famished within. wherefore he would gladly that there had been some honourable treaty for him/ for in deed the war thus with his men/ grieved him greatly/ it was never with his good will. And also the lady his mother Margarete/ countess of Arthoyse/ was right sorry to see it. And blamed the earl therefore/ and took moche pain to appease it. This countess lay in the city of Arras. Than she wrote all the matter to the duke of Burgoyne/ to whom the heritage of Flaunders should fall after the death of th'earl/ by reason of the lady Margaret his wife. The duke who was well informed of all the matter/ for every day he hard tidings. He went to Arras and his counsel with him/ as sir Guy de la Tremoyll/ sir John of Uyen admiral of France/ sir Guy of Pountayllers/ and divers other. The countess of Artois was glad to see them/ and showed the duke right sagely all the war/ between the earl of Flaunders her son/ and his country. saying/ how it greatly displeased her/ and aught to displease every reasonable man. And how that a great number of honourable men were within the town of Andwarpe in great peril: desiring therefore the duke for godsake to find some remedy. the duke answered/ and said: He was bound so to do/ and how that he would do the best of his power. Than anon after the duke departed fro Arras/ and went to Tournay/ where he was received with great joy/ for they of Turnay desired greatly to have peace/ because of their merchandise to and fro/ on the river of Lescalt/ the which was as than closed fro them. The duke of Burgoyne sent the abbot of saint Martens to the host before Andwarpe/ to know if the captains of gaunt would fall to any treaty. The abbot brought word a gain to the duke of Burgoyn/ that for his love they would be content. And so the duke gave salve conduct to them to the bridge of Roone/ and the flemings in likewise to him. This treaty endured fro the morning till night/ for the duke came to the bridge of Rone/ to speak with the flemings. than the duke returned to Tournay/ and the earl in his company/ who went in and out with him. This treaty endured xu days/ for it was hard to find means of peace/ because the flemings would have had Andwarpe/ to the intent to have had it beaten down/ but the duke and his counsel/ would in no wise consent thereto. The flemings/ who were great/ fierce/ and orgulous/ and set nothing by peace/ for they reputed Andwarpe and all though within in a manner yielded/ Nor they could nat go out without their danger. And the duke of Burgoyne/ who saw the flemings so proud and so hard to fall to any treaty had great marvel what they meant thereby. And on a day he gate a save conduct for his marshal to go in to the town/ to speak with the knights there. so the marshal of Burgoyne went to Andwarpe and found there the company in good point. Howe beit they had great need of some things/ yet they spoke valiantly/ and said. Say for us to the duke of Burgoyne/ that let him make none evil bargain for fear of us/ for thanked be god we are in good point/ and have no fear of our enemies. This answer pleased greatly the duke of Burgoyne/ who was still at the bridge of Rone. How be it for all that/ he left not his pursuit for peace. To say truth/ they of Bruges and of Ipre with them of Frank were weary/ and sore annoyed/ for they saw well the winter approached. so they showed their minds in counsel/ and said: how the duke of Burgoyne had taken great labour/ and is come hither to us/ and hath offered us/ that all things should be pardoned. And the earl our lord to return to Gaunt and to abide there with us and never to make semblant of any thing past. these things ought to incline us to peace/ and truly we ought to know our lord/ and nat to take fro him his heritage. These words appeased much them of Gaunte/ and accorded to their saying. And on a day the duke of Burgoyne gave a diver to them of Gaunt/ of Bruges/ of Ipre/ and of Courtray. and the same day it was concluded that the siege should be raised and good peace to be in Flaunders/ between the earl and his men. And the earl to pardon every thing/ and nothing to reserve without any excepcy on or dissimulation. & the earl to come and dwell in Gaunt/ and within a year they of Gaunt/ to make again the castle of Dandrehen/ the which the gauntoyse had brent: as the noise ran. And for the sure confirmation of all these things/ Johan Prunaux should go to Courtray with the duke/ and there charters of the peace should be made and sealed. and so on this clause the duke returned to Tournay. And Johan Prunaux/ and Johan Boulle abode still in the host. The next day the peace was cried between both parties/ and so the siege broke up/ and every man went home too their own houses/ and the earl gave licence to all his soldiers to depart. And thanked the strangers of the good service/ that they had done to him. and so than he went to lisle/ theridamas to finish up the alliances/ that his brother of Burgoyne had made. And some of the countries there about said: that this was a peace with two visages. saying how they would rebel again shortly/ & that the earl of his part was agreed to the peace/ but to the intent to have out of danger the noble knights and squires that were in Andwarpe in great apparel. IOhan Prunaux after the departing fro the siege of Andwarpe/ he went to Tournay/ and their the duke of Burgoyn mad him good there/ and there was made parfyt all the ordinance of the peace/ and the duke of Burgoyne/ and the earl of Flaunders sealed thereto. & than Johan Prunaux returned to Gaunt and showed how he had sped. The duke of Burgoyne had so sore desired them of Gaunt/ and showed so sweet words to them/ that they were content to keep the peace firm and stable/ between them and And warp. For at the raising of the siege/ the gauntoyse would have had two gates of/ the town beaten down/ and the walls between/ because it should always be open for them/ to enter at their pleasure. And when the earl of Flaunders had been a certain space at lisle/ and that the duke of Burgoyne was gone in to France. Than he went to the town of Bruges and there tarried a long season after/ & showed covertly great displeasure to certain burgesses of the town/ but he made none other provision among them. his displeasure was because they had so soon forsaken him/ and turned to the service of them of Gaunt. The burgesses excused them/ as truth was/ that it was nothing in their fault/ but the fault was in them of the mean crafts/ who would needs be allied to them of Gaunt/ when John Lion came thither. So the earl passed his displeasure aswell as he might/ how be it he thought never the less. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of him and of them of Flaunders/ and let us return to the businesses of Bretayne. ¶ How the duke of Bretayne returned out of England into Bretayne at the request of his men/ and of the will of the english men for the marriage of their young king of England. Cap. CCC lu YE have herd here before: how the duke of Bretayne was in England/ with king Richard and his uncles/ who made him right good cheer/ & his land was in war and in great trouble. For the french king had sent thither his constable/ with a great number of men of arms/ who were about Pont Toyson/ and about Mount saint Mychaell. And made war to the country/ cities/ & good towns in Bretayne. Wherefore all the country greatly desired the presence of the duke their lord/ and they had sent to him divers messengers and letters/ but he durst nat trust all that: till the prelate's and barones of Bretayne/ and all good towns murmured thereat/ and said. We have sent for our duke by letters divers times/ and always he excuseth himself. In the name of god quoth some/ he hath good cause so to do: for we send for him to simply. It were well sitting/ that we sent to him a knight or ii discrete and sage/ in whom he might trust: and they to show him plainly/ the state of this country. This purpose was well allowed & holden. and so two valiant knights were chosen to go in to England/ as sir Geffray of Quaresmell and sir Eustace Housey. And at the desire and request of the prelatis and barons/ they appareled themself to go in to England. & so took shipping at Cone/ and had wind at will and arrived at Hampton. And fro thence they road till they came to London/ where they found the duke of Bretayne and the duchess/ and sir Robert Canoll/ who received them with great cheer and joy. The knights than showed to the duke their lord/ all the state and disposition of his country: and how his people desireth to have him come home. And delivered him letters of credence/ fro the barons and prelate's and good towns of Bretayne. The duke believed well these knights and the letters also/ and had great joy: and said/ how he would show the matter to the king and to his uncles/ and so he died. And when the king of England and his uncles were informed of all these matters/ & how all the country of Bretayne: prelate's/ barons/ and good towns. Except Claquy/ Clisson/ Rohen/ laval/ and Rochefort/ had sent for their lord the duke: desiring him to return into his own country. Than the king and his uncles/ said. Sir: it is best ye go in to your own country/ sith ye be thus desired: & maintain yourself among your noble men. And sir/ we shall send you men of war and such comfort/ that they shallbe able to keep your frontiers against your enemies. And leave the duchess your wife here behind you/ with her mother and brethren/ and go you and make war against your enemies. Of these words the duke was greatly rejoiced/ and made him ready. ANd shortly after/ it was ordained for his departing at Hampton. And so he took leave of the king and of his uncles/ of my lady princess/ and of the duchess his wife. And at his departing/ made a great alliance with the king of England/ and swore to him by his faith/ that if he were shortly comforted by the englishmen. He would always abide with them/ and do the best of his power/ to turn his country english. And the king promised him/ that he should ever find the englishmen ready to help him/ in what soever manner he would desire. And so he departed out of England and sir Robert Canoll with him/ and the two knights that were come thither for him/ and one hundred men of arms & two hundred archers/ and took shipping at Hampton. And so sailed to the port of Guerrande/ where they took land/ and so road to Uennes/ where he was received with great joy: and all the country was glad/ when they knew that he was come home. The duke refreshed him there a five days/ and than he went to Nauntes. thither came to see him: barownes prelate's/ knights and squires/ ladies and damoselles: offering him their service/ and put themself under his obeisance. Complaining greatly of the frenchmen/ and of the french constable who lay about Reins/ and died moche hurt in the country. The duke appeased them and said: my friends/ I shall have shortly comfort out of England/ for without aid of England/ I can nat well defend my country against the frenchmen/ for they are to big for us/ saying we be nat all one in our own country. And when the aid that the king of England shall send us/ be ones come: if they have done us wrong/ we shall quite them again. Of these words were right joyful/ all though that were of the duke of Bretayns part. ¶ The same season about saint Andrues tide there died sir Charles of Boesme/ king of Almaigne and emperor of Rome. And while he was living/ he died so moche: what for gold and silver/ and great alliances that he had. That the electors of the emperor/ swore and sealed to him/ that after his disease/ to make his son emperor. And to aid him/ to keep the siege before Ays/ and to abide with him against all men/ that would deny him. So that when he was deed/ than Charles his son as emperor: wrote himself king of Almaigne/ of Boesme/ and king of the romans. THe same season there was great counsel in England/ among the kings uncles/ and the prelate's and barons of the realm for to marry their young king Richard of England. And th'Englishmen would gladly have had him to be married in Heynalt/ for love of the good lady queen Philip/ wife to king Edward the third. Who was so good and so gracious a lady/ for all the realm large and honourable/ who was come out of Heynaulte: but as than the duke Aubert/ had no daughters to marry. The duke of Lancastre/ would have had the king his nephew/ to have had his eldest daughter/ my lady Blanch of Lancastre to his wife. But the realm would in no wise consent thereto/ for two reasons. The first/ because the lady was his cousin germayne/ the which was to near of blood/ to marry together. The other cause was/ they would the king should marry without the realm/ to have thereby more alliance. Than was there speaking of the daughter of the king of Boesme and Almaigne/ and emperor of Rome. And to that advise every man was agreed. Than to go in to Almaigne/ to treat for this marriage/ was sent a right sage and a valiant knight/ who had been the kings master/ and was near of counsel always with the prince of Wales the kings father/ called sir Symonde Burle. And so was ordained for him/ all things necessary for his journey and than he departed and arrived at Calayes. and so to Gravelling/ and than to Bruselles: and there he found duke Uyncelant of Brabant and duke Aubert/ the earl of Bloyes and the earl of saint Poule/ sir William Manlye. And a great number of knights of Heynalt/ of Brabant/ and of other places. For there was a great feast and jousting kept: therefore there were all these lord assembled. The duke of Brabant and the duchess/ for the king of England's sake/ received the knight right honourably. And when they knew the cause/ wherefore he went in to Almaigne/ they were right glad thereof: and said. That it should be a goodly marriage/ between the king of England and their nephew. And at the knights departing/ they sent letters by him to the king of Almaigne/ showing him how they had great desire and affection/ that this marriage should take a good effect. Than the knight departed fro Bruselles and went to Lowayne/ and so to go to Colayne. ¶ How the englishmen that were sent in to Bretayne/ were tormented on the see: and how the gauntoise desired to have the earl of Flaunders their lord/ to come dwell in their town of Gaunt. Cap. CCC lvi THe same season it was ordained in England/ by the king and his counsel: that two hundred men of arms and four hundred archers should go in to Bretayne. And the chief captain of that journey should be sir Johan Arundel/ and with him should go sir Hugh Caurell sir Thomas Banystre/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir Water Pole/ sir Johan Bourchyer/ the lord Ferres/ and the lord Basset. All these knights drew to Hampton/ and when they had wind they entered in to their ships/ and departed. The first day/ the wind was reasonable good for them/ but against night/ the wind turned contrary to them/ and whither they would or nat/ they were driven on the cost of Cornwall. The wind was so sore and streynable/ that they could cast none anchor: nor also they durst nat. In the morning the wind brought them in to the irish see: and by the rage of the tempest three of their ships braced and went to wreck/ wherein was sir Johan Arundel/ sir Thomas Banystre/ and sir Hugh Caurell: & a hundred men of arms. Of the which hundred/ fourscore were drowned: and sir Johan Arundel their captain was their perished/ which was great damage. and sir Hugh Caurell was never in his life before/ so nigh his death: for all that ever was in his ship except himself and seven mariners/ were all drowned. For he and the six mariners that were saved/ took hold of tables & masts/ and the strength of the wind/ brought them to the sands. Howbeit/ they had drunk waterr enough: whereof they were right sick and evil at ease. Out of this danger escaped/ sir Thomas trivet and sir Johan Bourchyer/ the lord Ferres/ the lord Basset/ and divers other: but they were sore tormented & in great apparel. And after that this tempest was ceased they returned again to Hampton/ and went back again to the king and his uncles/ and recounted all their adventures/ weening to them that sir Hugh Caurell had been drowned with the other. How be it that was nat so/ for he was gone sick to London. Thus broke up that journey/ whereby the duke of Bretayne could have no comfort of the englishmen/ which was right contrarious to him. For all that season and the winter following/ the frenchmen made him right sore war: and the bretons. As sir Oliver Clysson and his company/ took the town of Dynant in Bretayne/ by reason of vessels and barges. And so the town was pilled and rob/ and was kept against the duke a long season after. ¶ Now let us return to the business of Flaunders. When the peace was agreed between the earl of Flaunders and them of Gaunt/ by the means of the duke of Burgoyne/ whereby he got himself much thank in the country. The intent and pleasure of them of Gaunt was/ to have their lord th'earl of Flaunders/ to dwell with them in Gaunt/ and there to keep his household. The earl also was counseled by the provost of Hardebeque/ and of them that were next about him to do so/ whereby he should nourish great love/ between him and them of Gaunt. The earl lay still at Bruges and came nat to Gaunt/ whereof they had great marvel/ and specially the good and rychmen of Gaunt/ and such as were sage and wise: for they desired nothing but peace. But the palyerdes & white hats/ and such as desired rather strife and debate/ they cared nothing for the earls coming. For they knew well that if he came/ they should privily be corrected at last/ for the evil deeds that they had done. Nat withstanding that they were in this doubt/ yet they that had the governing of the law/ the counsellors and good men of the town/ would for any thing/ that he should come thither/ and that they should go and require him so to do. For they thought they had no farm peace/ without the earl came thither. And so there was ordained xxiiii men to go to Bruges: to show to the earl the great affection that they had to have him. and so they departed honourably/ as it aparteyned for them the should go for their lord: and it was said to them by them of the town. Sirs/ return never again to Gaunt/ without ye bring th'earl with you: for if ye do/ ye shall find the gates closed against you. Thus these burgesses of Gaunt road forth toward Brugis/ and between Bruges and Donsay/ they heard say: how the earl was coming to Gawte ward/ whereof they were right joyous. And they had nat riden past a league farther/ but that they met the earl in the fields. Than the burgesses stood still on both sides of the way/ and so the earl and all his company passed through them. As he passed by/ the burgesses inclined themself right low and humbly/ and made great reverence to the earl. The earl road through them/ without any great regarding of them/ but a little put his hand to his hat/ nor all they way/ he made to them no semblant. So the earl road on the one side/ and the gauntoise on the other/ till they came to Donse/ and there they rested: for the earl died dine there. And the gauntoyse went to other lodgings and dined also. ANd after dyner/ the gauntoyse in good array/ came to the earl & kneeled aldowne before him/ for th'earl sat. And there they presented right humbly/ the affection and service of them of the town of Gaunt. and showed him how by great love they of Gaunt/ who desired so much to have him with them/ hath sent them to him. And sir/ at our departing/ they said to us: that it were but a folly for us to return again to Gaunt/ without that we brought you thither with us. The earl/ who right well heard these words/ held his peace a certain space. And at last when he spoke: he said fair and softly. Sirs/ I believe well it be as ye say: and that divers of Gaunt desireth to have me among them/ but I have marvel of that they remember nat/ nor will nat remember of time past/ what they have showed me. and I have been to them so courtesse● meek and gentle/ in all their requests. And I have suffered to be put out of my country/ my gentlemen/ when they have complained of them/ to acquit their law and justice. I have also opined divers times my prisons/ to deliver out their burgesses/ when they have desired it. I have loved and honoured them/ more than any other of my country/ and they have done to me clean contrary. They have slain my bailiff/ and destroyed the houses of my men/ banished and chased away mine officers/ and brent the house in the world that I loved best. Enforced my towns/ and brought them to their intents/ & slain my knights in the town of Ipre. And have done so many trespasses against me and my signory/ that it is noyful to me to record it. and I would I could never think on it/ but I do & shall do/ whither I will or not. A right dear lord/ said they of Gaunt/ for god's sake never regard it: ye have all things pardoned. It is truth quoth the earl. for all my words/ in time to come I will ye shallbe never the worse. But I show it unto you sirs/ for the great cruelties and felonies/ that I have found in them of Gaunt. Than the earl appeased himself and rose up on his feet and caused them to rise/ and said to the lord of Ruyselyers/ who was by him: go get some wine. So they of Gaunt drank and departed to their lodgings/ and tarried there all that night/ for so died the earl. And the next day all together/ they road to wards Gaunt. ¶ How the earl of Flaunders entered in to the town of Gaunt/ and of his departing thence/ without knowledge of any of the town. and how the walls of Andwarpe were beaten down/ by the white hats and their fellows. Cap. CCC lvii When they of Gaunt understood that the earl was coming/ they were right joyful/ and came and met him/ some a foot and some a horse back. And they meekly inclined themself low/ and did him reverence: and he passed forth/ without and word speaking to any of them/ and but a little inclined his heed. And so came to his lodging/ called the Postern/ & there dined/ and had many presents given him/ by them of the town. And there came to see him they of the law of the town/ and humbly inclined themself to him/ as reason required: and the earl said. Sirs/ good peace requireth nothing but peace. Wherefore I would/ that these white hats were laid down/ and amends to be made for the death of my bailiff for I am sore required therein of all his lineage. Sir quoth the men of law/ it is right well our intent/ that it should so be. And sir/ we require your grace with all humility/ that it may please you to morrow nerte/ to come in to an open place/ and there to show your intent to the people. And when they see you/ they will be so rejoiced/ that they will do every thing that ye shall desire them/ than the earl accorded to their request. The same evening many folks knew in the town how the earl should be the next morning by viii of the clock in the market place/ and there preach to the people. The good men were right joyful thereof/ but the fools and outrageous people gave no fear thereof/ and said: how they were preached enough/ & how they knew well what they had to do. Johan Prunaux Raze de harsel/ Peter Boyse/ and Johan Boule captains of the white hats doubted lest all that matter should be laid on their charge/ and than they spoke together/ and sent for such of their company as were most outrageous/ and worst of all other/ and said to them. Sirs/ take heed this night and to morrow & let your armure be ready/ and what so ever be said to you/ put nat of your white hats/ and be all in the market place to morrow by viii of the bell/ but make no stirring nor strife/ without it be begun on you/ and show all this to your companies/ or else send them word thereof. They said it should be done/ and so it was. In the morning at viii of the cloak they came in to the market place/ nat all together/ but in divers plumpes. The earl came to the market place a horseback/ a companied with his knights and squires/ and them of the law of the town/ and by him was Johan Faucyll and a xl of the most richest of the town. th'earl as he came a long the market place/ he cast his eyes on the white hats/ and was in his mind right sore displeased with them and so a lighted and all other. Than he mounted up in to a window and leaned out thereat/ and a reed cloth before him: And there he began to speak right sagely/ she wing them fro point to point: the love and affection that he hath had to them or they displeased him. There he showed how a prince and lord ought to be beloved feared/ served & honoured of his men: and how they had done the contrary. Also he showed/ how he hath kept and defended them against all men: and how he had kept them in peace/ profit/ and prosperity/ in the passages of the see/ the which was closed fro them. At his first entering in to his land/ he showed them divers reasonable points/ which the wise men understood and conceived it clearly/ how all that ever he said was truth. divers gave good care to him and some never a whit/ such as had rather have war than peace. And when he had been there the space of one hour/ and had showed them all this and more. Than finally he said: how he would be their good lord/ in like manner as he had been in time past. And pardoned them of all the injuries/ hates/ and evil wills/ that he had against them: and all that they had done. He would hear no more thereof/ and to keep them in their rights and signories/ as in time paste had been used. How be it he desired them/ that they should begin no new thing nor custom/ and that the white hats should be laid down. At all these words that he spoke before/ every man held their peace/ but when he spoke of the white hats/ there was such a murmuring and why spering/ that it might well be perceived/ that it was for that cause. Than th'earl desired them sweetly/ every man to draw to their own houses. And so every man departed out of the place/ but the white hats were the first that came thither/ and the last that tarried. And when the earl passed by them they smiled/ and foolishly beheld him/ and they made no reverence to him/ whereof the earl was sore displeased in his mind/ and said to his knights/ when he came to his lodging. I trow I shall never come easily to mine intent/ against these white hats/ they are unhappy people. My heart giveth me/ that the matter will nat rest long in the case that it is now in. For as ferr as I can perceive/ they are likely to do many evil deeds: for though I should lose all/ I can nat suffer them in their pride and evil doings. THus th'earl of Flaunders was there a four or five days/ and than departed/ so that he returned no more thither again. & so went to Lysse/ and there ordained to lie all the winter. At his departing fro Gaunt/ he took leave of no man: but departed in displeasure/ wherewith divers of the town were right evil content/ and said. How they should never have any good of him/ nor he would never love them/ nor they him. And how he was departed fro them at that time/ as he had done in time past. And that Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren/ had counseled him so to do. Seeing he was departed so suddenly fro Gaunt. Johan Prunaur/ Raze harsel/ Peter de Boyse/ Johan Boule/ and the evil captains/ were right joyous of his departing: and sowed lewd wordis about in the town. Saying/ how that or summer come th'earl and his men will break the peace. Wherefore they said: it were good that every man took heed to himself/ and that they provide for the town/ corn and other victuals: as ●esshe and salt/ and such other things. Saying how they could see no surety in the earl. So they of Gaunt made provision of divers things that was necessary for them and for the town. Whereof the earl was informed/ and had great marvel/ wherefore they doubted themself in such wise. To say truth/ all things considered: in that I say or have said before. It may be marveled: how they of Gaunt dissimuled themself/ so at the beginning as they died. The rich/ sage/ and notable persons of the town: can nat excuse themself of these deeds at the beginning. For when Johan Lion began to bring up first the white hats/ they might well have caused them to have been laid down/ if they had list. And have sent other manner of persons against the pioneers of Bruges/ than they but they suffered it/ because they would nat meddle/ nor be in no business nor press. All this they died and consented to be done/ the which after they dearly bought/ and specially such as were rich and wise. For afterward they were no more lords of themself/ nor they durst nat speak nor do nothing/ but as they of gaunt would. For they said: the neither for John Lion nor for Gylbert Mahewe/ nor for their wars or envies/ they would never depart asunder. For whatsoever war there were between one or other/ they would be ever all one: and everredy to defend the franchises of their town the which was well seen after: for they made war/ which endured six year. In the which time there was never strife among them in the town. And that was the thing that sustained and kept them most of any thing/ both within and without. They were in such unite/ that there was no distance among them: as ye shall hereafter in this history. IT was nat long after/ that th'earl of Flaunders was departed fro Gaunt and returned to Lyle. but that sir Oliver Dauterne/ cousin germayne to Roger Dauterne/ slain before in Gaunt. Sent his defiance to the town of Gaunt/ for the death of his cousin: and in likewise so died sir philip of Mamynes/ and divers other. And after their defyances made: they found a forty ships/ and the mariners to them pertaining/ of the burgesses of Gaunt/ who were coming on the river of Lescaulte/ charged with corn. and there they revenged them of the death of their cousin/ on these ships and mariners. For they all to hewed the mariners/ and died put out their eyen: and so sent them to Gaunt/ maimed as they were/ which despite/ they of Gaunt took for a great injury. The learned men of Gaunt/ to whom the complaints came/ were right sore displeased/ and wist nat well what to say. Great murmuring was in the town/ and the most part of the people of Gaunt/ said: how th'earl of Flaunders had caused all. so that there durst no man excuse him. And assoon as Johan Prunax heard these tidings/ who was as than capitain of the white hats/ without any word speaking to them of the law. I can nat say: whereout he spoke with the captains of other companions or not. I think rather ye than nay. So he took the most part of the white hats/ and divers other followers/ ready enough to do evil: and so departed fro Gaunt and came so daynly to And warp. When he entered first/ there was no watch nor keepers/ for they feared no man. And so he and his company entered in at the gate to the number of five thousand and more. And the next morning/ he set warkemen a work carpentars and masons/ such as were there ready with him/ to do his commandment. And so he ceased nat/ till he had beaten down two of the gates/ and the walls and towers between them/ and laid them up so down/ in the dykes toward Gaunt. How may they of Gaunt excuse themself that thus consented to this dede● for they were at And warp/ beating down these walls & gates more than a month. If they had sent for these men to have come back again/ when they heard of it first/ than they might well have been excused but they died nat so. They winked rather with their eyen/ and suffered it/ till tidings came to the earl/ who lay at lisle/ how John Prunaur had by stealth come in to Andwarpe and beaten down two of the gates with the walls and towers. Of which tidings the earl was sore displeased/ and also he had good cause so to be/ and said. A these unhappy cursed people the devil I trow is with them. I shall never be in joy as long as they of Gaunt have any puissance. Than he sent to Gaunt some of his counsel/ showing them the great outrage that they had done/ and how they were no people to be believed in making any peace. seeing that the peace/ which the duke of Burgoyne had made to his great labour and pain/ was now thus broken by them. The mayre and learned men of Gaunt excused themself/ and said. that saving the earls displeasure/ they never thought to break the peace/ nor never had will thereto. For though Johan Prunaur had done that outrage of himself/ the town of Gaunt will in no wise avow/ suffer/ nor sustain it. And so plainly and truly excused themself/ and said moreover. how the earl had consented thereto/ for they be issued out of his house/ such as have done this great outrage/ slain & maimed our burgesses/ the which is a great inconvenience to the hole body of the town. How say ye sirs/ to this 〈◊〉 they? Than th'earls comissaryes replied/ and said. sirs: than I see well ye be revenged. Nay nat so qd they of the town/ for though that Johan Prunaur have done thus at Andwarpe/ that it is done for any revenging. We say nat so/ for by the treaty of the peace/ we may prove and show/ if we list. And that we take record of the duke of Burgoyne/ that we might have done with Andwarpe/ and have brought it in to the same point/ that it is now at. but at the desire of the duke of Burgoyne/ we to ware and suffered it undone as at the tyme. Than the earls comyssaries said. It appeareth well by your words/ that ye have caused it to be done: and that ye can nat excuse yourself therein. Scythe that ye knew that Johan Prunar was gone to Andwarpe/ with an army of men of war: and by stealth under the shadow of peace/ hath beaten down the gates and walls thereof. ye should have gone before them/ and have defended them fro doing of any such outrage 〈…〉 ll ye had showed your complaints to 〈…〉. And of the hurting and mayminge of your burgesses of Gaunt/ ye should therein have gone to the duke of Burgoyne/ who made the peace/ and have showed him all your complaint. 〈◊〉 than ye had amended your matter/ but ye have nat done thus. Now sith ye have my lord the earl of Flaunders thus displeased/ ye send to excuse yourself. ye desire peace with your swords in your hands: but I ensure you one day he will take so cruel vengeance on you that all the world shall speak thereof. So the earls comyssaries departed fro them of Gaunt/ & went by Cortray to Lyle/ and showed to th'earl what they had done: and thexcusacyons that they of Gaunt made for themself. ¶ How the gauntoyse rendered And warp/ and of the houses of the noble men of Flaunders that they beat down. And how the war began between them & the gauntoyse right cruel/ and without pity. Cap. CCC lviii THe hearing speaking of the treating of this process/ may well be marveled/ for the marvelous matter therein. Some giveth the right of the war/ the which was at that time/ great and cruel in Flaunders: to them of Gaunt. Saying/ how they had a good and a just cause to make war: but I can nat see that/ as yet. For I could never se nor understand/ but that the earl loved ever peace rather than war. Reserving always/ his highness & honour. Died he nat at their desire/ deliver their burges out of his prison of Erclo? and yet for all that they slew his bailie: and than he again pardoned them that great outrage/ to th'intent to have kept them in peace. And overthat again: on a day/ they moved all the country of Flaunders against him/ and slew in the town of Ipre/ five of his knights. And went and assailed and besieged And warp/ and died their pain/ to have destroyed it. and yet again they had of the earl peace: but for all that/ they would make none amends/ for the death of Roger Dauterne/ the which his lineage often times desired. Wherefore they somewhat revenged the death of their cousin/ on a certain mariners: by whom all this war and mischief was begun. Was this yet any reasonable cause/ why they should beat down the walls of Andwarpe? I think and so did many other/ that it was none occasion so to do. They said th'earl was rather in their debt than they in his/ and that he should make them amends for that/ that had been done to their mariners ●or ever they would deliver again And warp. The earl who was at lisle and his counsel with him/ was right sore displeased/ in that they kept And warp/ and wist nat well how to get it again. and so repented him of the peace that he had given to the gauntoyse/ and he wrote often times to them/ commanding them to deliver up And warp/ or else he would make them so cruel war/ that it should be ever had in remembrance. They of Gaunt/ would in no wise avow the deed/ for if they had/ they had broken the peace: finally certain good people of gaunt/ and rich men/ who would have no thing by their wills: but peace: went so between in this matter. As John Faucyll/ Gylbert Guise/ sir Simon Bet and divers other. that the xii day/ they of Gaunt being in the town of And warp returned a gain to gaunt/ and delivered the town to the earls servants. and to appease the earls displeasure/ John Prunaur was banished Gaunt and all Flaunders/ because by his advice the commons had taken And warp/ without knowledge of the substance of the town of Gaunt. And on the other part/ the earl banished out of all Flaunders: sir Phylippe of Mamynes/ sir Oliver Dautern/ the Galoys of Manes/ the bastard of Wrydrymines/ and all though that were cause of the mayminge of the mariners/ burgesses of Gaunt/ without knowledge of the earl/ and so by the reason of these banisshynges/ both parties were appeased. So Johan Prunaux forsook the country of Flaunders/ and went to Athe in Brabante/ and there dwelled. and sir Phylip of Mamynes went to Ualencennes in the county of Haynalt/ but when they of Gaunt knew thereof/ they did somuch to the provost of Ualencennes/ called John Patryse who in fair manner/ caused the said knight to depart thence. & so he departed with his good will and went to Warlam beside Do way/ and there tarried till he hard other tidings/ and the other knights and squires voided Flaunders and went in to Brabant. And assoon as the earl had again possession of And warp/ he set warkmen a work and new repaired the town better than ever it was before/ both wallis/ gates/ and dykes. The Gauntoise knew well how the earl new fortified And warp/ but they made no semblance thereof/ because they would no fault should be found in them/ as in breaking of the peace. But the fools and outrageous people/ said among themself. let the earl alone in his work/ for though he make And warp ofstele/ yet it can nat endure against us/ if we list. For all this peace thus in Flaunders/ they of Gaunt were ever in suspect with the earl/ and the earl with them/ for daily there was brought to the earl hard tidings of them of Gaunt. And in likewise to them of Gaunt of the earl. Johan de Faucyll went and dwelled at Nazareth/ in a fair house that he had/ a league fro Gaunt: and so hell ay there still dissymuling as much as he might/ & would nat be in counsel with them of Gaunt/ because he would nat be noted by the earl. And also he kept him fro the earl as much as he might/ to keep him still in love with them of Gaunt. Thus he swam between two waves/ making himself neuter/ as near as could. In the mean time while the earl repaired the town of And warp he procured so moche by his letters/ to his cousin the duke of Burgoyne/ to send him Johan Prunaur being at Athe/ that so he did/ and sent him to the earl/ and so he was sent to lisle and there beheaded/ and than set one a wheel like a traitor. Thus died John Prunaur. Than the earl went to Ipre/ and did there great justice/ and beheaded many evil ruled people/ such as had before been at the death of his five knights/ there slain/ and had opened the gates to them of Gaunt/ and this he did to th'intent that other should take ensample by them. OF all these matters the gauntoyse were well informed/ wherefore they doubted more than they died before/ and specially the captains such as had been forth in their journeys and before And warp. And they said among themself/ certainly if the earl may: he will destroy us all he loveth us well/ for he will have nothing but our lives. Hath he nat put to death Johan Prunar? To say troth/ we did John Prunaur great wrong/ when we banished him fro us. we are therefore culpable of his death and to the same end we shall all come/ if he may get us at his will/ therefore let us take good heed of ourself. Than Peter de Boyse said. Sirs/ if ye will believe me: there shall nat a house stand upright/ of never a genytlmans' in the country about Gaunt. for by reason of the gentlemen's houses that be now standing we may be all destroyed/ if we take nat heed thereto betimes/ and provide for some remedy. That is truth qd all the other let us go forth and bear them all down. Than the captains Heter du Boyse/ Johan Boule/ Raze de harsel/ Johan de Launoy and divers other with their companies departed on a day fro Gaunt/ and brent and beat down all the gentlemen's houses there about/ and took all that ever was in them/ and departed it among themself/ and when they had done/ they returned again to 〈◊〉. They found never a man that would say sirs: ye have done evil. When the gentlemen knights & squires being at lisle with the earl and there about/ hard tidings how their houses were brent and beaten down/ and 〈◊〉 goods takenne away/ they were right so●● displeased/ and nat without a good cause. They said to the earl▪ sir: this despite must be 〈◊〉 and the pride of them of Gaunt beaten down. Than the earl gave leave and abandoned to the knights and squires to make war against the gauntoyse/ and to counteruenge them of their domagis. Than divers knights and squires of Flaunders allied themself tog●der/ and desired their friends of Heynalt to a●de to revenge them of the Gauntoise/ and they made their captain the ●as●e of Flaunders/ the youngest son bastard of the earls a right 〈◊〉 knight. this knight with his company sometime lay at And warp another time at Gaures/ and sometime at Alos/ and at Teremond/ and scrunysshed with the Gauntoise daily and sotyme ran to the barrier's of the town of Gaunt. And beat down the wyndmyls about the town/ and did great despite to them of Gaunt/ and with them there was a knight of Heynalt/ called sir James of Uerchyn● seen shall of Heynalt. he did many feats of arms in that season about Gaunt/ and adventured himself often times right ieoperdously. He fought two or three times at the barrier's/ and wan bassenetes and crossbows/ and other a bylementes of war. This knight loved well the noble feat of arms/ and had been a valiant knight if he had lived long/ but he died young in his bed in the castle of ●ubre beside Mortayne/ which was great damage. ¶ How the noble men of Flaunders made war against the flemings/ and of the death of sir Berteram of Clesquy coustable of France. Cap. CCC lix When the gauntoyse saw themself thus mocked and warred by the gentlemen of Flaunders/ they were right angry therewith/ & thought to have sent to earl Aubert earl of Haynault/ desiring him to have found the means/ to have caused these gentlemen/ to leave their war a 'gainst them▪ but when they had all things considered/ they thought they should lose their pain/ for they were sure the earl Aubert/ would do no thing for them/ nor they would nat displease him/ nor put a thing to him/ that should be to his displeasure. For they might evil live with out the favour of his country/ for if Holland/ zeland/ and Haynault had been closed fro them they thought themself but lost. Therefore they left that purpose and took another counsel/ and that was/ to send to the knights and squires of Haynalt/ such as had heritages/ rents/ or revenues in Gaunt or in the precynct thereof/ that they should come and serve them/ or else to lose their rents and revenues there. and so they sent to them/ but it availed them but little/ for they set but little by their commandments. Than they of Gaunt sent to the lord Dautoing and to sir Herne/ who was an heryter in the town of Gaunt/ and constable of the same/ that they should come and serve them/ or else to lose such right as they had there. and because they came nat nor would come/ they beat down their houses. The lord Dautoing sent them word how he would come and serve them at their cost and charge to their destruction/ and that they should have no nother trust in him/ but that he would be their enemy/ and hold nothing of them/ but of the earl of Flaunders his lord/ to whom he owed service and obeisance. The lord Dautoing held well his promise/ for he made mortal war against them/ and died them great damage/ and made great provision in his castle/ which garrison died moche travail to them of Gaunt. Also the lord of Daughen/ who was a young squire called Gaultyer/ he did also great despite to them of Gaunt. Thus continued still the war/ and the gauntoyse durst nat issue out of their town/ without they were in great companies/ and when they found any of their enemies they had no mercy/ but having the better slew all before them. Thus began the war to be right cruel between the earl of Flaunders and the gauntoise/ the which cost after a hundred thousand men's lives/ twice told. it was great pain to find other end or peace/ for the captains of Gaunt knew well they had so trespassed against their lord/ the earl of Flaunders/ and against the duke of Burgoyn/ that for any treaty of peace sealing or swearing what soever it were. yet they thought they should never have peace/ but that it should cost them their lives. This dought and fear caused them to be of that opinion/ and to keep still the war against the earl and the gentlemen of Flaunders. & also this fear gave them courage to keep war/ and as their adventures fell/ ye shall here after in the story. THe earl of Flaunders being at L●●e hard daily news fro the them of Gaunt/ and how they brent and beat down gentlemen's houses/ wherewith he was sore displeased/ and said. how he would take such vengeance on them/ that he would bring all Gaunt under flame of fire/ and the rebels within it. Than the earl to be the more stronger against them/ sent for all his barons of Flaunders/ and abandoned his country/ to them to recite against the white hats/ and appointed two gentlemen to be their captains/ that is to say: the Galoys of Mamynes/ and Peter Destreveles. These two with their companies bare with them the earls banner/ and so about a three weeks they lay between And warp and country/ on the river of Lys/ and died great damage to them of Gaunt. And when Raze of harsel heard thereof/ he issued out of gaunt with all the white hats and came to Douse/ and there he had thought to have found the earls company/ but the men of arms/ when they knew of the Gauntoise coming/ they withdrew toward Tourney/ and so tarried in the town. And the gauntoyse lay a great season about Orches/ Danne/ and Uorlam/ so that the merchants durst nat go between Douai and Tourney for fear of them. And it was than said: how the gauntoise would go and lay siege to Lyle/ and th'earl with in the town. They allied themself with them of Bruges and Ipre/ and they had Grantmont and Courtray of their accord. But Brugis and Ipre varied and were nat agreed with the crafts/ for they said: it should be a great folly for them/ to ●ay siege so far of as lisle. and how that the earl might have great alliance & aid of the french king/ as he hath had before. these doubts and other/ stopped the good towns of Flaunders for making of any war/ or laying of any siege in that season. And for th'intent that the earl should have no help nor aid of the french king/ nor of the duke of Burgoyne/ his son. They sent messengers and meek letters to the king/ desiring him for god's sake/ that he should give no counsel nor aid to th'earl of Flanders/ to their damage or hurt. For they would nothing but peace/ love/ obeisance/ and service to their lord. Wherefore they said/ their lord died great wrong/ so to travail and grieve them And all that ever they did/ was to sustain the fraunchesse and liberties/ the which their lord would take fro them in his cruelty. The king some what inclined to them/ without any semblant making. In likewise so did the duke of Anjou his brother for all that the earl of Flaunders was their cousin. yet he was nat greatly in their favours/ because of the duke of Bretayne whom he kept with him in his country/ against their wills a long season: Wherefore they took no great heed to his business. No more died pope Clement/ for he said that god had sent th'earl of Flaunders that rod and punishment/ because he was his enemy/ & held with pope Urbane against him. THe same season the good knight and constable of France/ sir Bertram of Clesquy was in Auverne with a great number of men of arms. And lay at siege before New castle of Raudone/ a three leagues fro the city of Pie in Auvergne/ and had closed in the castle nine englishmen and gascoins/ enemies to the realm of France. Who were issued out of Lymosyn/ where as were many forteresses. The constable gave many sore assaults to the castle/ and swore: that he would never depart thence/ till he had the castle at his pleasure. But than a great sickness took him/ and so lay in his bed: but for all that the siege broke nat up/ for his men were more angry than they were before. Of this sickness sir Bertram died/ which was great damage to his friends and to the realm of France/ and he was borne to the freers in Pie/ and there he was one night/ and fro whence he was carried to saint Denyse in France/ and there he was laid in sepulture/ near to the tomb of king Charles/ which the king had made for him in his days/ and so he lay at the kings feet. And there his obsequy was done right honourably/ as though he had been the kings son. And there was all the kings brethren/ and notable persons of the realm of France. Thus by the death of sir Bertram of Clesquy/ the office of the constable ship of France was void. Than it was ordained and advised/ who should be constable. There were named divers great barons of France/ and specially the lord Clysson/ and the lord of Coucy. The king would that the lord Coucy should have had the office/ and that he should be regent of all Picardy. and the king gave him all the land of Mortayne/ the which was a fair heritage/ lying bytwne Tourney and Ualencennes. And sir James Uerchyne was put out thereof/ who was constable of Heynalt. He held it by succession of his father/ who had been lord thereof/ a great season before. The lord of Coucy was in great favour with the french king/ and the king would have had him constable of France but the gentle knight excused himself by divers reasons/ and would nat take it on him/ and said. How sir Oliver Clysson was more worthy than he was to have it/ for he was a worthy knight/ hardy and beloved and known among the bretons. So thus the matter abode a long season/ than sir bertram's men returned in to France/ for the castle yielded up the same day that sir Bertram died/ and they of the garrison went in to Lymosyn to the garrison of Uentadore. When the french king saw the constables men/ he gave them great gifts. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of them/ & show how sir Thomas earl of Buckyngham youngest son of king Edward the third/ made a great army of men of arms & archers/ and passed with his host through the realm of France/ and went in to Bretayne. ¶ Of the earl of Buckyngham/ youngest son to king Edward the iii who passed with a great army through the realm of France/ to go in to Bretayne to the duke there. Cap. CCC lx WE have herd here before: how that when the duke of Bretayne departed out of England/ king Richard and his uncles had promised him to send men of arms and archers to aid him. The king kept his promise/ but evil fortune came thereof: for sir Johan Arundel was sent thither with two hundred men of arms/ and they had such fortune/ that they were nigh all perished in the see by tempest. Sir Hugh Caurell & sir Thomas trivet were saved with great pain/ there was perished a fourscore archers and as many men of arms or more. And so by that fortune this army was broken for that tyme. The duke of Bretayne had great marvel and all those on his part/ that they could hear no word of them/ they could nat consider nor ymagenne what let they had. Fain they would have known/ to the intent to have had some comfort/ for they were sore overpressed by sir Oliver of Clysson/ sir Guy de la Uall/ sir Oliver of Clesqui earl of Languevylde/ and the lord Rochforte: and the frenchmen that lay about the fronters of Bretayne. Than the duke was counseled to send sufficient messengers in to England/ to know the cause why they came nat/ and to haste them further for they had need of their help. The lord of Beaumonoyre and sir Eustace Housay/ were desired by the duke and by them of the country/ to take on them that voyage in to England. They answered/ how they were content to go. Than they had letters fro the duke of Bretayne/ and fro them of the country/ and so they departed and took shyppinge and had wind and wether at their pleasure/ and arrived at Hampton. And than issued out of their vessel and took horse & road to London. This was about whitsuntide/ the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred and fourscore. THe king of England was anon certified of their coming. So the king went to Wyndsore: to keep the feast of Penthecost there/ and with him his uncles/ and a great number of barons and knights of England. And thither came these two foresaid knights of Bretayne/ and were honourably received of the king and of his uncles/ and of all other/ & there they delivered their letters to the king and to his uncles. They read them/ and knew thereby/ how the duke of Bretayne & his country/ desired them effectuously of aid and comfort. There these two knights knew of the death of sir Johan Arundel/ and the other that were perished in the see/ going toward Bretayne. and so there the duke of Lancastre excused the matter/ and said. How the king nor his counsel was in no fault/ but the fortune of the see/ against the which no man can resist/ when god will have it so. So the knights held the king excused/ and greatly complained the death of those knights/ so perished in the see. The feast of Penthecost passed/ and than they held a parliament at Westmyuster/ and there was all the kings counsel. And in the same mean season there died at London/ sir Richard Dangle earl of Huntyngdon/ and was buried in the frere augustine's. The king caused his obsequy to be done right honourably/ with a great number of prelate's and barones of England/ and the bishop of London sang the mass. Than anon after began the parliament/ and there it was ordained that sir Thomas of Wodstocke youngest son to king Edward the third/ and divers barons/ knights/ & squires with him/ should pass the see and land at Calayes/ and so to pass by the grace of god through France/ with three thousand men of arms and as many archers/ and so to come in to Bretayne: like the son of a king. ¶ He took on him a great thing as to pass through the realm of France/ the which is so great and so noble/ and wherein there is so noble chyvalry/ and so valiant men of arms. When these things were thus determined and the voyage concluded and agreed. Than the king of England & his uncles scent letters to the duke of Bretayne and to them of the country/ giving them knowledge of their intents/ and of their counsel and parliament that they had concluded at London. How that without fault/ sir Thomas of Wodstocke earl of Buckingham youngest son to king Edward the third/ should shortly pass the see to come and succour them. The king of England honoured greatly these knights of Bretayne and gave them great gifts/ and in likewise so did his uncles/ and so they departed and returned in to Bretayne/ and delivered their letters to the duke/ and he opened and read them/ and saw what they contained/ and so showed them to the lords and knights of his country/ who were well content with that answer. The king of England and his uncles forgot nat the voyage that was appointed/ but sent for all them that were chosen and appointed to go with the earl of Buckyngham/ who were both barons/ knights/ squires/ and other/ and they were paid for their wages at Dover for three months/ their wages to begin assoon as they should be arrived at Calayes/ as well men of arms as archers. and their passage was delivered them frank and free/ and so they passed little and little and arrived at calais/ and it was a xu days or they were all past. They of Boloyne saw well how men of arms & archers were issued out of England and landed at calais/ and gave knowledge thereof over all the country/ and to all the french garrisons/ to the intent that they should take heed every man to his part. So that when these tidings were known in bolonoyse/ and thoronyse/ & in the county of Guynes/ knights/ & squires of the country drew into the forteresses/ and put therein all that they had for fear of losing. And the captains of Boloyne/ of Arde/ of Monteire/ of Spirlo que/ of Tornehen/ of horns/ of Lyques/ and of other castles on the fronters there/ intended greatly to provide for their places/ for they thought/ saying the englishmen were come over in such a number/ that they should have some assaults given to some of them. The tidings of this passage of the englishmen was brought to king Charles being at Paris. Than in continent he sent to the lord Coucy to saint quintines that he should provide foremen of war and to go in to Picardy/ to comfort his cities towns/ castles/ & fortersses there. The lord Coucy obeyed the kings commandment/ as it was reason/ than he made a somons of knights and squires of Picardy/ Arthoyse/ and Uermandoyse to meet at Peron in Uermandoyse. The same time the lord of saint pie was capitain of Arde/ and of Boloyne/ sir Johan Bovillers. This sir Thomas of Wodstocke earl of Buckynghame youngest son to king Edward the third: arrived at calais three days before Maudlyn tide/ in the month of July/ the year of our lord god a thousand three hundred and fourscore. ¶ How the earl of Buckyngham & the englishmen departed fro Calats to go in to France/ and of their order. Cap. CCC lxi When the earl of Buckynghame was arrived at calais/ the companions had great joy/ for they thought well nat to tarry long there/ but to go forth on their vo●age. The earl refreshed him two days at calais and on the third day departed and took the way to Marquegnes. It were reason that I show you the names of the bavers and pencils that were there with the earl. First the earl of Buckyngham himself/ th'earl Stafforde/ who had wedded his niece/ daughter to the lord Covey and th'earl of Dymestre. These lords road with banners displayed/ the lord Spensar constable of the host/ the lord Fytz water marshal the lord Bassette the lord Bourgthyer/ the lord Ferres/ the lord Morlay/ the lord Parsy sir William Wynsore sir Hugh & aurell sir Hugh Hastyngꝭ/ and sir Hughes. all these by one assent road with their standards and pennons: sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir William Clinton/ sir Yvon 〈◊〉 sir Hugh Torell/ the lord of Uar 〈◊〉 Eustare and sir Johan Harbeston/ sir William Feruytone/ the lord of Briame/ sir William Fabre/ sir Johan and sir Nycholas 〈◊〉 court sir Johan Mase/ sir Thomas Camoyse/ sir Ralph son to the lord Nevell/ sir Henry bastard Ferres/ sir Hugh Broe/ sir 〈◊〉 Orsell/ sir Thomas West/ the lord of 〈◊〉 More/ david Holograve/ Hugh Lyn/ 〈◊〉 bastard bernard of Coderers and divers other. These me of war road in good 〈◊〉 and great array. The first day they deꝑ 〈◊〉 Calais/ & went no farther than to Marquegues. And there rested and took counsel what way were best for them to take to furnish there voyage for there were divers in that cum 〈◊〉 that had never been in France before/ as the e●●e himself and divers other great barons and knights. Therefore it was reasonable/ that such persons as had been in France before and knew the country/ should have such rule and governing/ that it might be to their honour. Threw it was/ that when the englishmen in time past had been in France/ they had ever such ordinance among them/ that the 〈◊〉 swore ever to the king of England and to his counsel two shynges. The one was: that they should never disclose their secre 〈◊〉 person living but among themself/ 〈◊〉 der they intended to go. The second thing was: they swore and promised to make no manner of treaty with their enemies without the knowledge of the king or his cousayle. when cheese barons/ knights/ and squires and their company: had rested them at Marquegnes three days/ and that every man of their company was come to them out of Calais/ and that the captains were determined what way to take. They departed and went for the till they came before Arde/ & there rested them before the bastide of Arde/ to th'intent to show themself before the men of arms/ that were within the fortress. And there was made new knights by the earl of Buckyngehanm; as th'earl of Dymestre/ and also the lord Morlay. and than those two knights put for the their banners/ and moreover th'earl made knights: all such as followeth. First the lord Fitzwaters son sir Roger Strange/ sir John I pray/ sir John Coll/ sir James Tytiell/ sir Thomas Ramston/ sir Johan Nevell/ and sir Thomas Roast: and than all the host went and lodged at Hosque. All these foresaid new knights were made/ because of the vanward/ the which went the same day to a strong house stading on the river side/ called Folant. Within was a squire: owner of the house/ called Robert/ he was a good man of arms: and had well furnished his house with good men of arms the which he had got thereabout/ to the number of xl. And they made good semblant to defend themselves and their house. These barons and knights in their new knighthood/ environed about the tower of Folant: and began fiercely to assail them within/ and they within valiantly defended themself. There was done many feats of arms and they within short so holly and quickly together/ that they hurt divers assailants such as adventured themself to much forward, for they had within divers good crossbows sent thither by the captain of saint Omers/ at the request of the squire/ for he feared before: that the englishmen would pass by his house wherefore he thought to keep it to the best of his power/ and so he died: for he bore himself right valiantly. Than the earl of Dymestre spoke a high word/ as he stood on the dykes/ his banner before him/ the which word greatly encouraged his people. Saying sirs: how is it thus in our new knighthood/ that this peevish douchouse holdeth against us so long? The strong places and fortresses that be in the realm of France shall hold long against us/ sith this small house endureth so long. Sirs on afore/ let us show our new chivalry. They that heard these words noted it right well/ and adventured themself more largely than they died before/ and entered in to the dykes and so came hard to the walls. and there th'english archers shot so holly together/ that scant non durst apere at their defence, there were divers slain and hurt/ and the base court won and brent: and so finally they were all won. How be it/ first they defended themselves tied valiantly/ and never a man within/ that was wounded to death. Thus the house of Folant was taken/ and Robert Folant within taken prisoner by th'earl of Dymestre/ and all the temnant taken prisoners by his men. And all the host lodged on the river of Houske/ abiding for sir William Wyndsore/ who led the rearward/ and was nat as than come/ but he came the same night: and the next day they dislodged and road to Esperleque and there lodged. The captain of saint Omers/ saying the englishmen so near to them/ increased the watch of the town/ for that night they watched ●o than two thousand men/ to the intent that saint Omers should nat be sodayuly wonby the englishmen. THe next morning about sire of the clock the englishmen dislodged/ and road before saint Omers. and when they of the town saw th'Englishmen come/ they armed them and ordained themself in the market place to go to the gates and walls by good deliberation/ for it was shewedde them/ how the englishmen would assail them: but it was nat in their thought. For they knew well the town was to strong/ and thought they should lose there more than win. How be it she earl of Buckyngham/ who had never been in France before/ thonght he would sesaynt Omers/ because it seemed so fair a far of: in walls/ gates/ towers/ and steeples. So he rested all his host on a mountain half a league fro the town arranged in good order/ more than three hours. And than there were some young knights and squires thought to prove themself/ and road to the barrier's of the town/ and hesyred to just with some of the knighted or squires in the town/ but they could have none answer/ and so they returned again to the half. The same day that the earl came before saint Omers he made again new knights. First sir Ralph Nevell/ sir Bartylmewe Bourgehter/ sir Thomas Camoyse/ sir Fouke Corbette/ sir Thomas Danglure sir Ralph Perypars'/ sir Aoyes of saint Albyne/ and sir Johan Paul. These new knights in their first churalry to prove themself/ road to the barrier's of the town 〈…〉 desired jousts: but they wered/ & so retourded again to their host. When the earl and his company/ saw that the 〈…〉 of France/ such as were within 〈…〉 would nat issue in to the fields array 〈…〉 than they passed farther. And the same day 〈◊〉 and lodged at Esquyles/ between say 〈…〉 and Tyrwyn: and the next day they rodeth ward Tyrwynne. When they of the garrisons in the county of Bolayne/ Artois/ and Guynes: saw the dealing of the englishmen/ and how they went always forward without resting. They showed their wills each to others and determined to pursue the english host/ thinking thereby somewhat to win. So they gathered together/ and assembled under the standard of the lord of Fresures/ and of the lord of saint Pye. They were a two hundred spears: & than they coosted and pursued the englishmen/ but the englishmen kept themself ever so close to guider without disordering/ that the frenchmen could get none advantage. How be it sometime the frenchmen encountered with the english foragers and overthrew them 〈…〉 fore they durst nat go a foraging but 〈…〉 companies. Thus th'Englishmen road forth and paste Tyrwynne without any thing doing: for the lord of saint pie/ and the lord of treasures were ther. And the host lodged at Bethwyn/ and there tarried a day/ and I shall show you why. ye have herd here before: how king richard of England/ by th'advise of his uncles and of his cousayle. He had sent in to almaigne a knight of his (called sir Simon Burle) to the king of romans/ to have his sister in marriage. The knight had so well sped/ that the king of romans assented thereto by the counsel of all the great barons of his court. And the king of romans sent in to England with sir Simon Burle/ the duke of Casson to advise the realm of England/ to see how it should please his sister/ and to make an enue of the matter. for the cardinal of Ravene was all ready in England/ who held with pope Urbane and converted the englishmen to the opinion of Urbane/ Haryed for the coming of the said duke, who at the king of England's desire/ and the duke of Brahantes: both he and all his company had asau●cōduct/ to pass through the realm of France to come to calais/ and he came by 〈…〉 and Bethwyn. And so came and saw th'earl of Buckyngham/ who received him 〈…〉 norably/ and the next day they took leave each of other. and so the almains came to Air and to saint Omers/ and so to calais. And th'earl and his host went to Liques/ and lodged that day at Bohayne. And always the lord of saint pie and the lord of Fresures pursued the host/ and in the morning the host dislodged and went toward Bethwyn. In the town there was a great garrison of knights and squires/ pertaining to the lord of Couty: as the lord of Hangest sir Johan and sir Trystram of Roye/ sir G●ffray of Chargney/ sir Guy Harcourt/ and divers other. The host passed by Bethwyn & went to Douchers/ & at night the lord of saint pie and the lord of Fresures entered into Bethwyn. 〈◊〉 the next day they went to Arras where they found the lord of Coucy/ who received them joyfully/ and demanded of them what way the englishmen took. And they answered & said: how they had lain the same night at Donchers/ and showed him how they road wisely and close together. Than the lord Coucy said/ than it seemeth well that they demand nothing but battle/ the which they shall have if the king our lord will a gretherto/ or they have accomplished their voyage. th'earl of Buckyngham passed by Arras in good order of battle/ and went and lodged at Anette/ and the next day at Myramount/ and so to Clery on the river of Somme. When the lord Coucy being at Arras/ understood how they took that way/ he sent the lord Hangest to Bray/ on the same river of Some/ and in his company xxx spea●es knights and squires. and to Peron he sent Jaques of Uerchyn seneschal of Heynault/ the lord of Haureth/ sir John of Roy and divers other. and went himself toward saint Quitynes/ and sent the lord of Clary and divers other in to Uermandorse/ For he would nat that by his negligence/ the country should have taken any damage. ¶ How the lord of Brymewe and his children were taken by the englishmen and all their company. And how they of the garrison of Perone were chased into their town hastily Cap. CCC lxii THe same night that the englishmen lodged at Clary/ certain knights among them: as sir Thomas Trivet/ sir William Clinton/ and sir Yvon of Fytzwaren/ by the moving of their lord Uarchyne/ who knew well the country/ and they knew well how the lord of Coucy was with a great number at Arras/ thinking surely/ that he would ride the next morning to see if they could meet with any of their english foragers/ for they knew well/ his desire was to do deeds of arms: and as they thought so it fortuned. So the englishmen with a thretie spears road forth & followed far of fro their foragers at adventure. The same day there departed fro the city of Arras/ the lord Coucy with a great company/ and took his way towards saint Quyntines'. and when he was in the fields/ the lord of Brimewe and his children/ departed fro the lord Coucys company/ with a thretie spears: like men that desired to find adventures. and suddenly the french men and englishmen met each with other/ so that there was no remedy but to fight. so they cried their cries/ and at their first meeting there were many overthrown/ slain/ and hurt on both parties: and there was done many a feat of arms and than lighted a foot and died valiantly/ so that for the space of one hour/ none could tell who had the better. How be it finally the englishmen had the victory: and sir Thomas trivet took the lord of Brimewe and his. 〈◊〉. sons/ Johan and Joys/ and there were taken a sixteen men of arms/ and tother saved themself. Than the englishmen returned a gain to their host/ and so tarried about Peron/ for they had knowledge by their prisoners how the lord of Coucy was at Perone with a thousand spears/ and could not tell whether he would fight with them or not. The same day there went out of the host with the foragers/ the lord of Uerchyne & Ferchras his bastard brother/ and sir Yvon Fytzwaren and divers other/ and road to the mount saint quintine and there lay in a bushment. For they knew well/ that the seneschal of Heynalte was at Peron with certain men of arms/ & they knew well he was so young and lusty/ that he would issue out to seek for some adventure/ and so he did. The vanward sent. 〈◊〉. men of arms to ren before Perone: as Terrey of Soubezmayne/ the bastard of Uertayne/ Hugelyn Caurell & Hopkyn hay/ mounted on good horses. And so they road to the barrier's of the town/ and within with the seneschal of Heynaulte were a fifty spears. And he caused the barrier's to be opined/ and had thought to have trapped those fore riders/ and so fell to chasing of them/ and they fled for the nonce toward their bushment. And when they of the bushment saw the frenchmen chase their company/ they issued out of their enbusshment/ but it was a little to soon For when the seneschal and his company saw that great number against them/ they returned and fled. And the englishmen followed after/ as fast as their spurs would drive their horses/ and the frenchmen found the barrier's open/ as hap was for them. How be it they were so near followed/ that divers of them were taken prisoners/ as sir Richard of Marquylles/ sir Joys of Uerchyn/ Honarde of Honardery/ and victual of saint hylary/ and a ten other men of arms: and the other saved themself. And when the englishmen knew/ how that the seneschal/ the lord of Haverathe/ and the lord of Clerey: and twenty other knights were scaped away/ they were sorry/ & said. if we had taken them/ they should well a paid forty thousand franks. And so they returned to the host/ and there was no more done that day. The host tarried a three days at Clery and theridamas about/ and on the fourth day/ they departed and went to the abbey of Uancyll/ a three leagues fro Cambrey/ and the next day toward saint Quyntines'. ¶ The same day/ a company of the duke of Burgoynes road abroad a xxx spears/ & came fro Arras to saint Quyntines. And sir Thomas Tryvette/ sir Yvon Fytzwarenne/ and the lord of Uertayne/ and divers other englishmen/ being before with their forengers/ as they would have taken their lodging/ they encountered the burgonions/ and so fought together/ but it endured nat long/ for anon the burgoyons were dyscevered and fled away/ saving themself as many as might. How be it sir Johan Moruay a hood still in the place and his penon before him/ and fought valiantly/ but finally he was taken/ and ten men of arms with him. Than the englishmen went to Fousons' a two leagues fro Amien's/ and their the vanward lodged. ¶ How the englishmen brent and wasted the country of champagne/ and of the encounterynges that they had in their way/ and of the prisoners that they took. Cap. CCC lxiii THe next morning when th'earl of Buckyngham had herd mass/ he took his way toward saint quintines/ in the which town there was a great number of men of war/ but they issued nat out. There were certain couriers that ran to the barriers but anon they departed/ because the host passed by without tarrying/ and went to Origny saint Benet/ and there lodged/ and in the villages thereabout. In the town of Origney was a fair abbey of nuns/ and the same time the abbess there/ was aunt to the lord of Uertayne/ who was in the vanward. and so at his desire/ the abbey and town was saved fro brenning/ and th'earl lodged in the abbey. But the same evening and the next morning/ there was great scrimysshing at Ryllemont not ferr fro the host/ and divers slain & hurt on both parties. The next morning the host dislodged fro Origny and went to Cressy/ and than passed at Uaux beside Laon/ and lodged at Syssone. and the next day they passed the river of Aigne at the bridge of Uayre/ and so went to Hermovyll and to Hormissy a four leagues fro reins/ and found nothing in their way▪ for every thing was put into the good towns and in to fortresses. The french king had abandoned to his men of arms/ all that ever they could get abroad in the country. So th'Englishmen had great need/ and specially of flesh: than they determined to send to reins to treat with the to send victual to their host/ as a certain quantity of beasts/ breed/ and wine. They of reins answered/ how they would do nothing at their desire/ they bad them do as they list. the englishmen were so sore disposed with that answer/ that within a week after/ their couriers brent beyond lx villages in the marchesse of reins. Also th'englysshmen had certain know lege/ how they of reins had within their dykes a great number of beasts. So the forward came thither & made their men to enter into the dykes and chased out all those beasts for none durst issue out of the town/ nor make no defence for the archers were on the dykes and shot s● thick/ that non durst apere on the walls. So there the englishmen had more/ than twenty thousand beestis of one and other: and yet they 〈◊〉 again to them of the town/ showing them how they would burn all their corns without they would send out in to their host seem breed and wine. They of Raynes doubted that tidings/ and so they sent sire chares laded with as much breed and wine as they could carry/ and by that means their corn was saved fro brenning. So th'Englishmen passed by reins in good order of battle/ and went to Beaumount for they had passed the river beside reins. And when they dislodged fro Beaumount on the river of ●yell/ they road fort●e to pass the river of Maren/ and so came to Conde: and there they found the bridge broken. How be it the stays and posts stood still/ & there they found planks and timber/ and so made again the brige/ and than passed over and lodged in the villages about Maren. and the next day they came to the town of virtues/ and there was a great skirmish before the castle/ and divers sore hurt. th'earl lodged in the town of virtues and in the night the town was brent/ all save the abbey wherein the earl was lodged/ else it had been also brent. for they of the town were withdrawn in to the castle/ and would give nothing to save it. The next morning the host dislodged and passed by the castle of Moymer/ which pertained to the heritage of the lord of Chastellon/ the scrimysshers came to the barrier's/ and so passed forth and lodged at Pelaing/ approaching toward the city of Troy's/ and the next day at Plancy on the river of Aube. Than they road forth/ the lord of New castle and Johan his brother/ and Raymonde of saint Marsyn gascoins/ and other englishmen about a xl spears of one and other. But they found none adventure a great while/ where with they were sore displeased. At last they saw coming in the fields a great company of men of arms riding toward Troy's/ which was the lord of Hangest and his company. Than the englishmen and gascoins proched their horses with their spurs/ and followed after them. The lord of Hangest had well aviewed them/ and doubted lest they had been a greater company than they were in deed/ and said to his company. Sirs/ let us ride toward Plancy and save ourself/ for the englishmen hath discovered us/ and are near to us/ let us save ourself in the castle of Plancy. So they drew thither. And the englishmen fold wed fast after. There was a man of arms of the lord of Uertaygnes retynewe/ a expert man of arms/ named Peter Berton well horsed. he laid his spear in the rest/ and ran after the lord of Hangest/ who fled before him. So that his spear poyat touched his back behind him/ thinking to have stricken him out of his saddle. How beit for all that/ the lord of Hangest lost neither saddle nor slyrroppe/ and yet still the other man of arms held still running the spear point at his back/ and so he came to Plancy. And at the entering in to the castle/ the lord of Hangest so daynly leapt fro his horse and entered a foot in to the dyke. Than they of the castle intended to save him/ and so came to the barryer/ and there was a great skirmish/ for they of the castle shot sore/ for they had many good crossbows. There was done many a proper feat of arms/ of the one part and of the other. So with great pain the lord of Hangest was saved/ who right valiantly ●ought at his first entering in to the castle/ and still came thither people of the vanward. The lord of Ver taygne/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir Hugh Caurell/ and divers other came thither/ so that there was asore battle/ for there were slain and taken of the french part about a xxx and the base court of the castle brent/ and the castle assailed on all parts/ the which was well defended/ and the mills about Plancy brent and beaten down. So than the host drew again together and passed the river of Aube/ at the bridge at Angle and road towards Ualant/ on the river of Sayne. So thus that day the lord of Hangest was in great adventure. THe same day the lord of the vanward/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir Hugh Caurell/ the lord of Uertayne/ the bastard his brother/ Peter Berton & divers other/ road forth and encountered sir Johan of Roye/ and a twenty spears pertaining to the duke of Burgoyne riding to Troy's. The englishmen spied them and followed after as fast as they could drive their horses. The frenchmen thought to save themself/ for they were nat men enough to abide them/ and so the most part saved themself. And sir Johan of Roy and divers other/ put themself within the barrier's of Troyes/ for as than they were open. And so in the turning again of the englishmen/ they took four prisoners who came to short to save themself. Among the which there was a squire of the duke of Burgoins (called Gyon) an expert man of arms. his horse was right sore chafed. So he rested in the field/ & had at his back a mire/ and there he fought right valiantly/ against two englishmen/ who spoke to him in english/ and bad him yield him: but he wist nat what they said. The bastard of Uertayne/ as he returned fro the chase came to them/ and said to the squire in french/ yield the. And when he understood him/ he said again. what are you? a gentleman. The bastard answered/ and said yetrewely. Well qd he/ than I yield me to you. And so took him his gauntelet and his sword. than the englishmen would have slain him/ in the bastards hands. Saying how he was nat courtesy/ to take from him their prisoner/ how be it the bastard was stronger than they and so saved his prisoner. Than at night question was made thereof before the marshals/ and so all things considered/ the bastard kept still the prisoner/ who ransomed him the same night/ and trusted him on his faith/ and sent him the next day to Troy's. Than the host lodged at Balande on the river of Sayne/ and came to a village a league fro Troy's/ called Bernare saint simple/ and their the great lords had a great counsel together. ¶ How th'Englishmen came before Troy's/ and of the bastides that the duke of Burgoyne made without Troy's/ to resist the englishmen. Cap. CCC lxiiii IN the city of Troy's was the duke of Burgoyne and had made there his somons/ for he had intention & was in will to sight with th'Englishmen/ between the river of Sayne and yone. And also the barons/ knights and squires of France/ desired none other thing. But Charles the french king/ would in no wise accord thereto/ because of doubt of fortune. For he remembered much the great losses and domagis: that the nobles of his realm had of time past/ by the victories of the englishmen. Wherefore he would in no wise that they should sight/ with out it were to their great advantage. ¶ The duke of Burgoyne was at Troy's/ and with him the duke of Burbone/ the duke of Bare/ the earl of Ewe/ the lord Coucy/ sir Johan of Uyen admiral of the see/ the lord of Uyenne and of saint Croyse/ sir James of Uyenne/ sir Water of Uyen/ the lord of Tremoyle/ the lord of Uergy/ the lord of Rengemont/ the lord of Hambey/ the seneschal of Heynalte/ the lord of saint pie/ the barone of Habers/ the lord of Roy/ the viscount Dassey/ sir William bastard of Langers/ and more than two thousand knights and squires. And it was showed me/ how the lord Tremoyle was sent by the duke to the king to Paris/ to get licence to fight with the englishmen: and he was nat returned the same day/ that th'Englishmen came before Troy's. The frenchmen within Troy's thought surely/ that the englishmen would nat pass by/ with out looking on the town. Wherefore they made without the town/ a bow shot of fro the gate: a bastide of great timber/ wherein might well be a thousand men of arms. In the evening in the host/ all 〈…〉 ayns went to counsel to determine what they should do the next day. Than it was concluded/ that every man with their banners and penones well armed/ should ride before Troy's/ and to abide in the seld. and to send to them of the town/ to demand battle. So in the next morning they armed them/ and set themself in three battles/ and so came in to a fair plain before Troy's/ and there tarried. Than two heralds/ as Chandos and Aquitany/ were sent for to the earl of Buckyngham. And when they were come the earl said. Sirs/ go your ma〈…〉 s to Troy's/ & show the lords there: how 〈◊〉 beyssued out of England to do deeds of arms/ and where as we might have it/ to demand therefore. And because we know well/ how a great part of the floure delyse/ and of the chivalry of France is within the town. Therefore show them/ we become this way. and if they will any thing/ say to them/ they shall find us in the field/ in the same form and manner/ as ye shall leave us and in such wise/ as they ought to find their enemies. So the heralds departed and road towards Troy's/ thentre of the bastide was opined to them/ but they could nat get to the gate of the town. There issued out so many men of arms and cross bows/ setting themself in order of battle: the heralds had on their coats of arms of th'earl of Buckynghams'. the lords demanded of them what they would/ & they answered/ and said. how they were sent to speak with the duke of Burgoyne. IN the same season/ that these heralds should have done their message/ the duke of Burgoyne and the lord with him/ were be busy to set their men in order of battle. The englishmen thought verily to have had battle/ wherefore there were made new knights. first sir Thomas trivet brought his banner rolled up together/ to the earl of Buckyngham/ and said. Sir/ if it please you/ I shall this day display my banner/ for thanked be god/ I have revenues sufficient to maintain it withal. It pleaseth me right well qd the earl. Than the earl took the banner/ & delivered it to sir Thomas trivet/ and said. sir Thomas: I pray god give you grace to do nobly this day/ and always after. Than sir Thomas took the banner and displayed it/ and delivered it to a squire/ whom he trusted well. And so went to the vanward/ for he was ordained so to do/ by the capitayve the lord Latymer/ and by the marshal the lord Fitz water. And there were made new knights: as sir Peter Berton/ sir John and sir Thomas paul/ sir John Syngule/ sir Thomas Dortyngnes/ sir John Uassecoq sir Thomas Brasey/ sir Johan Bravyne/ sir Henry Uernyer/ sir Johan Colevyll/ sir William Eurart/ sir Nycholas Styngule/ and sir Hugh Lunyt. And all these went to the first battle/ because to be at the first skrimysshe. Than the earl called forth a gentle squire of the county of Savoy/ who had been desired before to have been made knight/ both before Arde & saint Omers. This squire was called Ralph of Gremers/ son to the earl of Gremers. The earl of Buckyngham/ said to him. Sir/ if god be pleased/ I think we shall have this day battle/ wherefore I will that ye be a knight. The squire excused himself/ and said. Sir god thank you of the nobleness that ye would put me unto. But sir: I will never be knight/ without I be made by the hands of my natural lord/ the earl of Savoy/ in battle: and so he was examined no farther. It was great pleasure to be hold the englishmen in the field and the frenchmen made their preparation in their bastyde/ for they thought well at the least/ to have some scrymishe. Thinking that such men as th'Englishmen were would never pass by/ without some manner of face or skrimysshe. The duke of Burgoyne was there without the town armed at all pieces/ with an are in his hand/ and so all knights and squires passed by him to the bastide/ so that there was so great press/ that no man could go forward/ nor the heralds/ could neither go forward nor backward/ whereby they could nat come to the duke to do their message as they were commanded. Beside the earl of Buckynghams' commandment to the two heralds/ there were divers other/ that said to them. Sirs/ ye shall go forth and do your message/ and beside that: say to the duke of Burgoyne. How that the duke of Bretayne/ and the country there/ hath sent to the king of England to have comfort and aid/ against a certain barons and knights of Bretayne/ rebels to the duke/ who will nat obey to their lord: as the most part of the country doth. But make war in the country/ & shadow themself/ under the french king. And because the king of England will aid the duke and the country/ he hath now specially sent one of his uncles/ the earl of Buckyngham/ with a certain number of men of war/ to go in to Bretayne/ to comfort the duke and the country. Who arrived at calais/ and hath taken their way to pass through the realm of France/ & so they be forward in their journey hither/ to the city of Troy's, where as they knew well/ there is a great number of lords/ & specially the duke of Burgoyne/ son to the french king deceased/ and brother to the king that now is. wherefore ye may say to him how sir Thomas earl of Buckyngham/ son to the king of England deceased/ and uncle to the king that now is/ desireth of him battle. The heralds or they went/ they demanded to have had letters of credence/ consernynge that matter. and they were answered: how they should have had letters the next day/ but in the moruing they had taken other counsel/ and said. How they would send no letters/ but bad them dept/ and said. Go your ways/ & say as ye have been informed/ ye are credible enough/ if they list to believe you. So the heralds departed (as ye have herd before) and the new english knights had begun the skirmish/ so that all was in trouble. And certain knights and other of France/ said to the haraudes. Sirs/ what do you here? get you hens ye be here in great apparel/ for here be evil people in this town. Which doubt/ caused the heralds to return again/ without any thing doing of their message. ¶ Now let us show what was done in this skirmish. FIrst there was an english squire borne in the bishopric of Lyncoln/ a expert man of arms/ I can nat see whither he could see or not: but he spurred his horse his spear in his hand/ and his targe about his neck. his horse came rushing down the way/ and leapt clean over the bars of the barriers/ and so galoped to the gate/ where as the duke of Burgoyn and the other lords of France were/ who reputed that deed for a great enterprise. The squire thought to have returned/ but he could nat/ for his horse was stricken with spears and heaten down/ & the squire slain. wherewith the duke of Burgoyne was right sore displeased/ that he had nat been taken a live as prisoner. Therewith the great battle of the earl of Buckynghams' came on a foot/ toward these men of arms in the bastide/ the which was made but of doors/ windows/ and tables. And to say the troth/ it was nothing to hold against such men of war/ as the englishmen were/ wherefore it could nat long endure. When the duke of Burgoyne saw them coming so thick and so great a number/ considering how his number was nat sufficient against them. commanded every man to enter in to the town: except crossbows/ and so they entered in at the gate little and little/ and while they entered/ the Genoese cross bows shot continually/ and hurt divers of the englishmen. There was a sore scrymishe/ but anon the bastide was conquered/ it could nat endure against englishmen. So the frenchmen entered again in at the gate/ & as they entered: they set themselves in order in the streets. There was the duke of Lorraine/ and the lord Coucy/ the duke of Bourbon & divers other between the gate and the barrier's/ there was many a feat of arms done. some slain/ hurt/ and taken. When the englishmen saw the frenchmen withdraw back/ they in likewise recoiled back/ and stood still in order of battle the space of two hours/ and than returned to their lodging/ and the next day they went to Maylleroys the Uycount/ near to Sense in Burgoyne/ and there the host tarried two days to refresh them/ and to get victuals in the country/ for they had no great plenty. THus ye have hard well: how the englishmen road through the realm of France to go in to Bretayne/ and it was said/ and they also maintained/ how the duke of Bretayne and the country had sent for them/ and made no war in the name of their lord the king of England/ but named themself to be soldiers of the duke of Bretaynes. King Charles of France was well in formed of all these matters/ and sagely and wisely he abvysed the parels and insydentes that might grow by this war/ and saw well how the country of Bretayne with the aid of the englishmen were contrary to him/ and thereby he feared least the fortune of the war should be to him the more harder. And specially by reason of the duke of Bretayne/ for by him the good towns of Bretayne should be his enemies/ and be opined to his enemies/ whereby he should have great prejudice. Wherefore he sent sweet letters and gracious to them of Nauntes/ the which was the key and chief town of all Bretayne. showing them/ how th'englysshmen as they rid through the realm do make their avaunt and affirm/ how they be soldiers and sent for by them/ and by the other commons of Bretayne. And also she wing them/ how that if it be so/ that they will so continue/ they do evil and run in the maledyction & sentence of the holy father the pope. And in the forfeiture of two hundred thousand florins/ the which he may than lawfully take of them/ and whereunto they are bound by their writings sealed. and by the treaties made here tofore/ whereof they have the copy/ wherefore they ought nat to forget it. And also he showed them how he hath been always their friend and lover/ and hath comforted and aided them always in their businesses/ and counsaylinge them/ that they should nat do so far/ whereby they might take wrong. Saying: how they had no such title as to complain of him/ or to enter in to such a war/ as to receive his enemies. Wherefore he counseled them to be well advised/ and if they have been evil exhorted and counseled by feeble counsel/ yet he would pardon it/ so that they opyn nat their town to the englishmen his enemies. And in their so doing he promised them to maintain and keep up their fraunchysses and liberties/ and to renew it if need required. When these offers thus made by the french king/ was presented to them of Nauntes/ and well debated among them. Than the most notable of the town (said) how the king had cause and right to say as he did/ for surely they said: how they had sworn and writings sealed/ how they should never do none annoyance to the realm of France nor aid nor assist none enemy to the king or to the realm. Wherefore they took heed to the matter/ and sent secretly to the king/ desiring him to take no thought for that matter/ for they said: thenglyshmen should nat be sustained by them/ nor enter in to their town/ to run or to make any war to the realm of France. Howbeit they desired the king/ that if need required/ to be aided and comforted by some of his men/ to whom they said/ they would open their town/ and to none other. When the french king heard this treaty he was right glad thereof/ and believed well their words/ for Nauntes had been always good french. And of all this knew no thing the duke of Bretayne/ who was at Uennes/ he believed surely that they of Nauntes would have been true and steadfast to him/ and to have opened their town to the englishmen when they came thither. ¶ Now let us return to the englishmen/ who were lodged near to Sense in Burgoyne/ in the which city was the duke of Bare/ the lord Coucy/ the lord of saint Puye/ the lord of Fresures and their companies. ¶ How the englishmen road and pilled the country of gastenoyse and of Because. And how a french squire right valiant requyredde an english squire to just with him. Cap. CCC .lxv. When the earl of Buckyngham and his host had well rested them at Maylleroyes the viscount. Than they took counsel to draw in to Gastenoyes. Than they passed the river of Dyone/ & their ●oreryders went to the faubories of Sense. and the next day they lodged at saint Iohnns of Nemour and thereabout and than at Because in gastenoyes. And there the host tarried three days because of the good plentiful country that they found there. Than they took counsel/ whither they should hold and keep the plain way of Because/ or else by the river of Loire. Than they determined to take the way of Because/ & to go towards Tourey in Because. In the castle of Tourey was the lord of saint pie/ sir Oliver of many/ sir Guy of Baveux/ and a great number of men of war. And at yenuyll in Because was the lord of Uylames/ the Barroyse of bars and divers other/ about iii C. spears. So thus in all the castles and fortresses 〈◊〉 Because/ there were men of war set/ to resist against th'Englishmen. The english vanward came and skirmished with them of Tourey/ and divers hurt on both parts. There the earl of Buckyngham and all his host was lodged about/ and found there great plenty o● victuals. At the skirmish before Tourey/ there was a squire of Because advanced himself without any setting on by any other person/ & came to the barrier's scrimysshing/ and said to the englishmen. Sirs/ is there any gentleman among you/ that for the love of his lady will do any deed of arms. If there be any/ here I am ready to issue out armed at all pieces a horse back to ren three courses with a spear/ to strike three strokes with an axe/ & three strokes with a dagger. Now let us see if there be any amorous among you. This squire was called Gawen Mychaell. This word and request was anon spread among the englishmen. Than an english squire/ called Joachym Cathore: stepped forth/ and said. I am here/ ready to deliver his request: let him come out of the castle. Than the lord Fitz water marshal of the host/ came to the barrier's/ and said to sir Guy le Baueux Cause your squire to come forth/ he shall find one will be glad to deliver him/ and we shall assure him in all things. Gawen Mychaell was right joyous of those words/ and armed him incontinent/ and the lords died help to arm him/ and set him a horse back. So he issued out of the castle and three with him/ and the varlets bare: three spears/ three axe's/ and three daggers. He was greatly regarded by the englishmen/ for they believed afore/ that there was no french man that would fight body for body. And in the same challenge/ they should have three strokes with the sword: so he had also three swords borne after him. THe earl of Buckingham was informed of this challenge/ & said. How he would go and see it himself. And so he mounted on his horse/ and the earl Stafforde and the earl Dymestre with him/ and for this cause seized the assault at Tourey▪ the englishmen drew thither to see these jousts: than the englishman came forth armed at all pieces mounted on a good horse. When they were come in to the place/ there spears were delivered them/ and so ran each at other/ and missed by reason of striving of their horses. The second course they met and ataynted. Than th'earl of Buckyngham said/ hola: cease for it is late. And than he said to the constable/ cause them to cease/ for they have done enough for this day. They shall end their enterprise another season at more leisure/ than we have as now. and take good heed/ that the french squire lack nothing/ but let him be as well kept as our own squire. And show or cause to be showed to them of the castle/ that they take no care for their squire/ for he shall go with us to perform his enterprise/ nat as a prisoner/ for if he scape a live/ he shall return again with out apparel. The earls words were acomplyshshed/ and it was showed to the squire/ by the marshal/ how he should ride with them without any danger/ and when the earl is content/ ye shall be delivered. sir quoth the squire/ as god will so be it. And a haraude was sent to the castle/ to show all the matter to them within. ¶ The next day they road to yenuyll in Because always being in hope to fight with their enemies/ for well they knew/ how they were pursued and costed on all parties by the frenchmen who were as great a number as they were/ or greater. And to say the truth/ the french lords/ knights and squires/ had great will and desire to fight with the englishmen/ and said among themself. How it was a great shame to suffer them so long unfought withal. And when they spoke to the king thereof/ he said ever to them. Sirs/ let them alone to keep on their way/ they shall at length lose themself. So thus the englishmen kept forth their way/ to th'intent to enter in to Bretayne. And as ye have hard/ in yenuyll in Because/ there were more than three hundred spears/ and all the host passed by before the barrier's/ there was a little skirmish and so passed forth/ for they lost their pain/ and without yenuylle there was a fair wyndmyll/ the which was beaten down. So the earl of Buckyngham came to yt●ruyll/ and alighted at the house of the templars/ and the vovarde went to Puyset. And they were advertised/ how that there was a strong tower and a xl. companions within. ThEnglishmen went and assailed it▪ it stood on the plain ground with little defence. So there was a great assault/ but it endured nat long/ for the english archers shot so holly together/ that there was none durst apere at any defence: So the tower was taken/ and all they within slain or taken. And than th'Englishmen set fire in the tower and so passed forth/ for they could find no good waters/ which was a great mischief for them. Than they came to Ermoyne and lodged there and fro thence went and lodged in the forest of Marcheaunoy. ¶ Of the iustꝭ between Gawen Mychaell fraunsois/ & Joahym Cathore angloys: and of the wordis that king Charles of France said on his death bed. Cap. CCC lxvi WIthin the forest of Marcheaunoye was an abbey of monks Sesteause/ wherein were noble houses and buildings of old tyme. it was edified & builded/ by a valiant & noble man th'earl of Bloys and he gave thereunto revenues and rents/ but the wars had sore minished their livelihood. There the earl of Buckynghame lodged and heard mass on our lady day in Septembre. And there it was ordained/ that Gawen Mychaell should furnish his challenge/ against Joachym Cathore the next day. the same day th'Englishmen came toward Marcheau noy/ and within the town there was captain the same time/ a knight of that country/ called sir William of saint Martyne/ a right sage knight and a valiant in arms. When the englishmen saw the manner of that castle/ they withdrew to their lodgings. The lord Fitz water came before the castle of Uerby/ nat to give any assault unto it/ but to speak with the lord thereof at the barrier's/ because they knew each other. They had been together before that time in Pruce. So the lord Fitz water knowledged himself to the lord of Uerby/ and desired him for old acquaintance/ to send him some of his wine of his courtesy/ and promised to save all his lands fro brenning and wasting. The lord of Uerby sent him wine largely/ and thretie myches therewith/ for the which the lord Fytz water gave him great thanks/ and kept well his promise. The next day after our lady day/ Gawen Mychaell and Jochyme Cathore armed them and mounted on their horses/ to perform their enterprise. So they met at the spear points rudely/ the french squire jousted right pleasantly/ the englysshmen ran to low/ for he struck the frenchman deep in to the thigh. Wherewith the earl Buckingham ham was ryghtsore displeased/ and so were all tother lords: & said/ how it was shamefully run. Than each of them struck three strokes with their swords/ than th'earl said how they had done enough (and said) how they should 〈◊〉 no mo●●: tor he saw the squyet bleed sore. ●han Gawen Mychaell was unarmed/ and the earl sent him by an haraude a hundred franks and gave him leave to depte home again to his own company. Sending them word/ how he had acquitted him right valiantly. so this Gawen Mychaell returned again to the french lords/ and the englishmen departed fro Marcheaunoy/ and took the way toward Uandove/ but or they came there/ they lodged in the forest of Coulonbers. YE have herd before: how the french king had sent divers treaties and covenants/ to certain towns in Bretayne: to the intent that they should nat open their towns to the englishmen. Showing then that if they died otherwise/ they should sore trespass against him/ so that it should be inꝑdonable. they of Naunces had sent to the king secretly/ that he should be in no doubt of them. promising/ they would make no treaty/ that should be against the king their lord/ so that if the englishmen died approach their town/ than the king to send them some succour/ to the which the french king was well agreed/ and had charged his counsel to take heed thereto. Of all these treaties/ sir Johan de bull had the business thereof under the duke of Anjou who lay at Angers. The duke of Burgoyne was in the city of Man's and thereabout/ and in the castles and forteresses there about/ there were these lords. The duke of Burbone/ the earl of Bare/ the lord Coucy/ the earl Duck/ and the duke a● Lorraine/ and so much people/ that they were above the number of six thousand men of arms/ who said among themself. How they would whyder the king would or nat/ fight with the englishmen/ or they were past the tiver of Sartie/ the which departeth Main and An●owe. ¶ The same season a sickness took the french king whereby himself and all such as loved him/ were greatly discomforted: for they saw in him no remedy but that shortly he should die. He knew it well himself how he could not live long/ for so said all his physicians and surgeons/ I shall show you why. IT was of truth as the common brunt ran/ that the king of Navetr/ when the french king was but duke of Normandy and lay there/ he would have poisoned him. so that the king received the poison/ and was in the case/ that all the hear of his body went of/ and all the nails of his hands and feet/ and than all his body became as dry as a staff: so that he was without remedy. The emperor of Rome his uncle/ when he heard speaking of his malady/ he sent him a cunning physician the greatest master reputed in that art/ that was as than in all the world. When this master was come in to France to the king/ who as than was but duke of Normandy/ and had ones knowledge of his disease: he said he knew well that he was poisoned/ and was in great apparel of death. And so he died there/ one of the greatest cures that hath been herd of/ for he killed the venom within him/ or the best part thereof. and made his here and nails to grow again/ and made him hole/ and brought him again to his strength. This venom ever issued out of him little and little at his arm by a little pipe. and when this master departed out of France/ he gave the king a receit to use as long as he lived/ and he said to the king and to them that were about him. Look when this issue by this pipe drieth up/ than surely ye shall die. But ye shall have a fifteen days respite after ye fall sick or ever ye die/ to remember your soul. So the king remembered well his words/ & bore this pipe xxii days/ which thing often times abashed him. And such physicians as he had most trust in/ they of ten times rejoiced him/ and said. Sir/ by the good medycins that ye have we shall make you to live long in great joy/ wherein he had great trust. Beside this/ the king had other diseases right grievous/ and specially in his teeth/ whereof he had marvelous pain. And the king knew well by these maladies/ that he should nat live long. At his later days/ the thing that most comforted him was/ that god had sent him three fair children/ two sons and our daughter. Charles/ Lewes/ and Katherine. When this issue in his arm began to dry up/ the doubts of his death began to approach. Than he provyed therefore/ for like a noble/ prudent/ and sage prince/ as he was ever in all his work. He sent for his three brethren/ the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burgone/ and the duke of Burbone. and he let his second brother the duke of anjou alone/ and sent not for him/ because he knew well he was so sore given to couy●ousnesse. Than the king said to the other three. My fair brethren/ by the ordinance of nature I feel well and know how I shall nat live long. Wherefore I recommend in to your keeping my son Charles/ and look that ye use yourself to him/ as good uncles should do to their nephew/ and than ye acquit yourself to him truly/ and crown him king as soon as ye can after my death. Counsel him always well and truly/ for in you lieth all my trust. The child is young and light of spirit/ therefore it is great need/ that he be well counseled and governed. And teach him or cause him to be taught/ all the points and states rial/ the which he ought to keep and marry him in so high a place that the realm may far the better thereby. Long a gone/ I heard a master of astronomy say and affirm that in his youth he should have much a do/ and should escape fro many dangerous parelles. Wherefore I have had divers imagmations how it might be/ without it grow by reason of Flaunders/ for thanked be god/ as for the business of this our realm of France/ standeth in right good point. The duke of Bretayne is a crafty and a subtle man/ and hath had always his heart rather english than french. Wherefore it will be requisite/ that ye keep the noble men and good towns of Bretayne in love and amity/ whereby ye shall break part of his intent. I praise greatly the bretons for always they have served me and helped to keep my realm fro mine enemies. And I will ye make the lord Clysson constable/ for all things considered/ I see no man so meet as he for that office. Seek for some marriage for my son Charles in almain/ to the intent that our alliance might be the stronger. ye well understand/ how our adversary the king of England will marry there/ to have the more alliance. The poor people of our realm/ are sore oppressed and tormented by him & his. Therefore put them away as shortly as ye can/ for they are things though I have sustained them/ that grieveth me right sore/ and lieth heavy in my courage. But the great alliance that we have in the good towns of Bretayne/ hath caused me to forbear fighting with them/ so long as we have done. THe king spoke divers other words/ the which I can nat recite. At this rehearsal was the duke of Aniowe absent. The king doubted him/ because he was so covetous but though the king died absent him at the hour of his death/ and put him far of fro the businesses of the realm of France. yet the duke of anjou thought to medyll never the less for all his absence/ for he had always messengers coming and going between Paris and Angers/ who ever reported to him the certainty of the king his brother. And also the duke had some secret persons always about the king/ by whom he knew every thing. for the same day that the king died he was in Paris/ and near to the kings chambre/ and so thought to prepare for himself (as ye shall her after) But now we will pursue on our matter as touching the englishmen going in to Bretaygne. ¶ Of the lord of Mawoyson who was taken prisoner by the englishmen/ and of the lord of Hangest who scape/ & of the death of king Charles of France the fift of that name. Cap CCC lxvii When the earl of Buckyngham youngest son to king Edward the third departed fro the forest of Marcheaunoy they road towards Uandon/ and to the forest of Colombiers. There road to guider sir Thomas Trivet/ and sir willyam Clinton/ and with them a xl spears/ and by adventure they encountered on the way the lord of Hangest coming fro Uandone/ with a thirty. spears. The englishmen knew incontinent that they were frenchmen/ and so ran feirsly at them. The frenchmen saw they were over matched/ and thought nat therefore to abide them also they were nat far of fro Uandone. So they road thitherward as fast as they might/ and the englishmen after/ and there was over thrown with a spear/ sir Robert of Hangest/ cousin to the lord of Hangest/ and John of Mondecryes and two other were taken prisoners. The lord of Hangest came so to the barrier's/ that they were opyn as his hap was/ and so entered in thereat. And than took his spear/ and turned him to defence right valiantly/ but the englishmen had a twelve prisoners. 〈…〉 The same day●●●de forth sir Robert Ca●●●ll and his company/ who encountered the lord of Mawoyson/ defending himself right valiantly/ how be it finally sir Robert Canoll took h●m his own hands. the same day the host passed by Uandone and went to Ausey/ and the next day to saint Cales and theridamas rested two days/ and than went to Pount Uolayne. Thus the englishmen road forth and found no man that spoke against them/ so all the country was full of men of war. There were a great number in the city of Mauns/ and the duke of A●●ou road by Towers in Tourayne/ by Bloyes and by orleans/ and so came to Paris. For he had knowledge how his brother the king lay in great jeopardy/ and nat likely ●o scape/ wherefore he thought to be at his dying. His men of arms kept still their garrisons and pursued theng●ysshmen. The men of arms of France ordained to trouble the englishmen as much as they might. Thinking to enclose them in the country/ and so to ●amysshe them if they could/ and than to fight with them at their advantage/ whither the french king would or nat. And they made on the passage of the river of Sartre/ where as they thought the englishmen should pass/ great defence. and brought thither great piles of wood and dra●e them down by force in to the river/ whereby no man could pass there. And also at the yssuinge out of the river/ they made great and deep dikes/ so that no man could pass out. The earl of Buckyngham and his company departed fro Pount Uolayne/ and came to the river of Sartre and there rested/ for they could find no passage/ for the river was great and deep and evil to pass/ but at certain places. The vanward road a long the river & could find no passage/ but there as the piles were driven in the water. Than the lords a lighted and advised well the passage/ and said. We must ned●s pass this same way/ if we will go any farther. Therefore let us go to it▪ & by force draw out these piles. then ye should have seen lords knights/ and squires enter in to the river at adventure/ and took great pain ●r they could get out these piles. How be it finally they drew them out/ and so opined the passage with great pain. Now ye may cō●ydre/ that if the french men had as than pursued them/ and known o● their deed they might have 〈◊〉 th● great 〈…〉 age. For the formast could not have been aided with them that came after/ because of the great marysses that they had past/ but so much died the english men that they passed over/ and so came to Noyen on the river of Sartre. ¶ The same day that the englishmen passed the river of Sartre/ Charles the french king died in his house of saint Poule in Paris. And as soon as the duke of A●io we his brother knew that his eyen were closed/ he took and seized all the kings jewels the which were without number▪ and died put them in to save keeping to his behove. Thinking how they came right well to pass/ to aid him in his wars that he thought to make/ for he wrote himself king of Cycell/ of Pull/ of Calabre/ and of H●erusalem. THe french king was carried through the city of Paris with open visage discovered/ his brethren and his two sons behind him to the abbey of saint Denyse. and there he was buried right honourably/ in like manner as he had ordained in his life time/ and sir Bertram of Clesquy his constable lay at his feet. And though that king Charles in his life time had well ordained for the governing of the realm/ how it should have been ordained. yet the duke of Anjou followed nothing that ordinance. For he took on him incontinent the governing and reigned above all his brethren. How be it he would that Charles his nephew should be king/ but he would have the governing of the realm above all other/ because he was the eldest. And there was none in France that durst say against him. Thus the king died about michaelmas. Anon after his disease/ the lords of France advised that soon after Halowen tide they would crown the young king Charles at Reynes/ to the which coronacy on the three uncles to the king were well agreed. That is to say/ the duke of anjou/ the duke of Berrey/ and the duke of Burgoyne/ so that they might have the governing of the realm/ till the king came to the age of one and twenty years. To this swore all the nobles and prelate's of France. Than knowledge of the coronation of this young king was given in to outward parts/ as to the duke of Brabant/ to duke Aubert of Bavyer▪ and to the earl of Savoy: to the earl of Bloyes to the duke of Guerles/ to the duke of Julyers/ to the earl of Armynake/ and to the earl of Foim▪ (The duke of Barle/ the duke of Lorraine/ the lord of Coucy/ and the earl dolphin of Auvergne) were still in the pursuit of the english men/ wherefore they were nat sent for to be at this coronation. The earl of Flaunders was desired to come thither/ the day was assigned on Alhalowen day/ the which was on a sunday/ as it fell that year. Of the death of the french king were they of Gaunt right sorry/ for he died them much good in their war/ for he loved but little the earl of Flaunders. ¶ Now let us speak of the englishmen/ and leave the coronation of the french king. ¶ How the englishmen arrived in Bretayne/ and how the duke excused himself of his long tarrying fro them. Cap. CCC lxviii ALl this season the englishmen knew nothing of the apparel that the french king was in/ and were passed the river of Loire/ and were lodged at Nogen. and than departed and went to Porle a two leagues fro Sable/ and all the power of France/ was as than in the cite of Man's and thereabout/ but they died nothing but always coosted the englishmen. Some said they would fight with them/ but when the tidings came among them/ how the french king was deed. Than their purpose was broken/ for divers of the lords returned in to France to hearken for tidings. And so the english men lay still a three or four days/ than they departed and went to saint Peter'S of Auren/ and fro thence to Argens. and the next day the host passed the river of Mayenne/ through a marsh with great pain/ for they could nat pass but two or three a front the space of two leagues▪ If the frenchmen had known thereof/ and had assailed the vanward/ the re●ewarde could na● have given them any mane● of help. The englishmen doubted much that passage/ Howe beit they passed it and came to Coss/ and were there four days▪ always in hope to here some news out of Bretaine. The duke of Bretayne was in Hanybout/ in the marchesse of Uannes' and heard often times word of the englishmen/ how they approached near to Bretaygne. And he wist nat well as than/ how to be demeaned/ for when the death of the french king was showed to him/ he let it soon overpass/ for he loved him but a little/ and said to them that were about him. The rancour and hate that I had to the realm of France/ because of king Charles now deed/ is minisshed more than the one half. Such have hated the father/ that have loved right well the son/ and some have made war to the father/ that after hath ayeded the son. How be it I must acquit me truly against the englishmen/ for they been come hither at my request/ and have passed thorough the realm of France. Therefore I must keep that I have promised to them. There is one hard point for me and for them/ for I understand that the good towns of Bretaygne are closed fast/ and will nat suffer them to enter And thereupon the duke called his counsel to him/ as the lord of Mounboursyer/ sir Stephyn Guyon/ sir William Tanneguy/ sir Eustace Houssey/ sir Geffray Caiemelle/ and the Les●ewe of Lion/ and said to them. Sirs/ ye shall ride and meet the earl of Buckynghame/ who approacheth near to this our country of Bretaygne. I think ye shall meet them nat far hens/ wherefore go and recommend me to him and salute all the other lords/ and say unto th● fro me/ that shortly I will be at reins to meet them there. Therefore let them take that way/ and their we shall all together take advise/ how we shall continue forth. And show them how I find nat my country in the same point that it was in/ when I sent for them in to England▪ wherewith I am right sore displeased/ and specially with them of Nauntes/ who rebel more than any other. So these knights departed with their message and road toward Nauntes and in their company a forty spears. The englishmen departed fro Coss/ and entered into the forest of Gravel/ and passed through and came to Uyter in Bretayne▪ for there they were better assured than they were before/ for than they knew well they should no more be pursued by the frenchmen/ and fro thence they went to Chateau Briant and theridamas rested/ because of coming of the duke's knights thither to them. UHe earl of Buckyngham and the other lords of England/ received the said knights messengers/ to the duke of Bretayne right honourably/ and there they had together great counsels/ and the englishmen said to them/ how they had great marvel/ that the duke of Bretayne nor the country were nat otherwise appareled. Than it appeared to receive them/ seeing they were come thither at their request/ and taken such pain/ as to pass thorought the realm of France. Than the lord Mounboursyer spoke for all the residue/ in excusing of the duke/ and said. My lords/ ye have good cause & reason to say as ye do. And as for the duke/ he is in great will to keep and to accomplish the ordinances and covenants that he made with you/ and you with him/ according to his power/ but he can do according to his will. And specially he can nat rule them of Nauntes/ which is the key of Bretaygne/ who are as now rebels/ and have determined to receive into their town men of war of the french party. Whereof my lord the duke is greatly marveled/ for they were the first that allied themself with the other good towns of Bretaygne/ to have taken his part and yours. Also my lord thinketh/ they have made a new treaty and alliance with the new young french king/ who shall be crowned at Halowmas next coming. Wherefore sirs. My lord desireth you to hold him excused. And moreover/ that ye will take the way towards reins/ & thither he will come to you/ having great desire to see you/ and of this he will natte fail. These words greatly contented the earl of Buckyngham and the englishmen/ & said. how the duke could say no better. Than the duke's messengers returned again to Hanibout/ and so to Uannes' to the duke. And the englishmen tarried at the castle Briaunt four days/ and than departed and came to the subbarbes of reins but the gates of the cite were closed/ and would suffer no man of arms to enter in to the city. But the earl of Buckingham the lord Latymer/ sir Robert Canolle/ and a six other were lodged within the city/ and the duke's counsel. and there they tarried a fifteen days abiding for the duke of Bretayne who came nat/ whereof they had great marvel. Within the city of reins was the lord Monteraulewe the lord of Mountforde in Bretaygne/ sir Geffray of Quarmell/ sir Alaye de la Houssey captain of reins/ and sir Eustace his brother: and daily they excused the duke of Bretayne. I can nat say whither they had good cause so to do or nat but the englishmen began nat to be well content/ because the duke came nat. They of Nauntes kept their city close/ for they were nat well assured of the englishmen that were lodged at Reynes/ wherefore they sent to the duke of anjou/ who had made all the treaties with them. showing him how they were nat strong of themselves to keep and defend their city/ if they should have any assault/ without he would send them some men of arms: desiring him so to do. To their request agreed the four dukes that had the realm in governance/ Aniowe/ Berrey/ Burgoyne/ and Burbone. And so they sent thither more than six hundred spears of good men of arms/ men of estate and of great valour. Thus they of Nauntes were well comforted/ and these men of arms intended to repair the town in all points/ and to bring it into that case/ able to resist any assault given thereto. THe englishmen being at reins and thereabout/ began to murmur and to grudge against the duke/ because he came nat. And than they determined to send unto him/ & sir Thomas Percy and sir Thomas trivet was ordained to go to the duke/ and with them a five hundred spears to conduct and discover them/ and as many archers. And so they departed on a thursday/ and the host on the saturday after. And than the earl of Buckyngeham went and lodged at saint Sulplyces in Bretaygne/ and there tarried a three days. and than he went to Cambore/ and there tarried four days. And the duke of Bretayne was as than departed fro Hanybout and was come to Uannes'/ and every day he knew the demeaning of th'Englishmen by his own men/ such as were with them. Than he determined all things considered to speak with them/ for according to his honour/ and to such alliances as he had made with them/ he could no lengar drive them of. And understood how sir Robert Canoll/ sir Thomas Percy/ and sir Thomas trivet were coming toward him. Than he took the way to go to reins/ and the same day that he departed fro Uannes'/ he met with these english knights. Than they made great rejoicing each of other in the field/ and the duke demanded tidings of th'earl of Buckyngham. The knihgtes answered & said. how they left him at reins right marvelously displeased because he heard no word fro him. The duke excused himself/ and said: how by his faith he was no less troubled than he was. than they road all together/ and were welcome to Uannes'/ and than they had knowledge how the english host was dislodged fro Cambre/ and were coming towards Hayde and to Mauseyre they held that way. The next day th'earl of Buckyngham and the duke met/ there was showed great love between them. And there the duke right honestly excused himself to th'earl & to thenglisshmen/ in that he had tarried so long but he said the cause was/ because he found nat his country so well disposed/ as he had trusted they had been/ wherefore he could not keep his promise that he had made to the englishmen/ in the beginning of summer. Than answered the earl and said. Fair brother of Bretayne for all that/ & ye will we will nat abide/ but that we shall correct your rebels/ for what with the aid and puissance that ye have/ and ours together: and that day lie may come to us out of England. We shall bring under your subgettes in such wise/ that they shall be happy/ when they may come to axe your mercy, with such words and other/ they were long together talking: and than each of them drew to their lodging/ and the next day they road together. And it was determined/ that the earls counsel should go to reins with the duke/ and there to conclude all their matters. The same night the duke of Bretayne and the earls counsel abode at the Mauseyr/ and the earl returned to Hayde. and so the next day the duke went to reins/ and the lord Latymer/ sir Robert Canoll/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Try vet/ and the earls counsel in his company. so they were three days counselling their matters. ¶ How the duke of Bretayne & the englishmen besieged Nauntes/ and of the coronation of king Charles the sixth of that name/ and of the skirmish done before Nauntes. Cap CCC lxix AT the last counsel it was acorded and sworn on the holy evangelists/ that the duke of Bretayne should come and lay siege to Nauntes/ in the earl of Buckynghams' company/ within fifteen days/ after the coming of the englishmen thither. And that the duke of Bretayne should bring and cause to be brought by the river of Loire/ plenty of barges and barks/ the sorer thereby to constrain them of Nauntes. And the duke nor his men nat to depart fro the siege/ till the town were won. All the things to conclude and to determine/ th'earl of Buckyngham was sent for to Hayde/ to be present at the confyrming of that treaty. So he came and lodged in the subbarbes of reins (as he had done before) So the earl and the lords entered in to reins/ and they dined all with the duke And there the Duke solemnly swore by his faith and by the holy evangelists/ that he would come with all his power before Nauntes/ and thereupon departed and went to Hanibout. and the englishmen abode at Reynes/ and there they were a fifteen days ordering their business. Of all these matters they of Nauntꝭ were well informed/ and how they should be besieged. Wherefore they ordained themself ready to receive them. One of the greatest capytens within Nauntes/ was sir Johan of Baroyes of Bars/ a right valiant & an expert knight/ and with him there was the captain Clesson Johan of castle Moraunte/ Morfonace/ sir Johan of Maletrayt/ the lord of Tournemyn and divers other/ the flower of men of arms. They provided wisely for such things as they wanted/ aswell for the river as for the gates and towers/ on such part as they thought the siege should be on. ¶ Now let us leave speaking of this matter and return to the coronation of the young king Charles of France/ who was the same time crowned at Reynes. yE must know/ that nothing was spared touching nobleness/ at the coronation of the young king Charles of France/ who was crowned king on a sunday the xii year of his age: the year of our lord/ a thousand three hundred and fourscore. At the solemnity of his coronation/ were great number of great lords. His four uncles were their 〈◊〉 we/ Berrey/ Burgoyne/ and Burbone. And also his great uncles/ Uyncelyn duke of Brabant/ the duke of Bare/ and the duke of Lorraine/ the earl of Savoy the earl de la march/ the earl of Ewe/ sir William de Namure/ but the earl of Flaunders/ and the earl Johan of Bloyes ercused themself. there were many other great lords/ whom I can nat name. Thus the young king entered in to reins/ the saturday at evensongtyme/ right well acompanyed with nobles and minstrels. and special lie he had more than xxx trumpets before him and the king alighted before the church of our lady of reins/ his uncles and brethren in his company. There were also his cousins/ young gentlemen of Naver/ of Labreth of Bare and of Harcourt. and a great number of young squires/ children two great lords of the realm of France. Whom the young king/ the day of his coronation made them all knights. The saturday the king heard evensong in the church of our lady/ and as the usage was: there he was the most part of the night/ and all the new knights with him. And than the sunday Ashalowen day/ the church was richly appareled/ and there at the high mass solemnly he was sacred and anointed/ by tharchbysshop of reins/ with the holy ampell/ wherewith saint Remy consacred Clovis/ the first christian king that ever was in France. This ointment was sent down by almighty god from heaven by an holy angel. and eversythe the kings of France hath be consacred therewith/ and yet it appeareth as it were nothing touched/ the which is a right worthy and a noble thing. before that: the king made all his young new knights and than they went to the office of the mass right solemnly/ and the archbishop of reins sang the mass. and there the young king was in habit rial in a chair lypt up on high appareled with cloth of gold/ and all the young new knights on lower scaffolds at his feet/ covered with cloth of gold. There was the new constable of France/ sir Oliver of Clysson/ who was but late before chosen to that office/ who died right well his office/ as it aparteyned. THe great lords of France were there richly appareled. The king sat in his majesty ●oyall/ with a right precious & rich crown on his heed. The church that day was so full of nobleness/ that a man might nat a removed his feet. And so at this new beginning of this young king/ to rejoice thereby the people of France: All manner of impositions/ aids/ gabelles: fowages/ subsidies/ and other things evil taken/ whereby the realm was hurt & enpoverisshed/ were utterly laid down and set a part: the which greatly pleased the people. After mass they went to the palace/ and because the hall was to little to receive such a number of people. There was made in the court of the palace/ a high and a great stage covered/ where as the dinner was ordained. & there sat the young king and his five uncles/ Brabant▪ Aniowe/ Berrey/ Burgoyne/ and Burbone/ at the same table a far of fro the king. and the archbishop of reins and other prelatis sat on his right hand/ & great lord served them all. The lord Coucy/ the lord Clisson/ sir Guy de la Tremoyll admiral of the see/ and divers other/ on great coursers trapped to the earth in cloth of gold. Thus in all honour that day continued/ and the next day/ many of the great lords took leave of the king & his uncles/ and so returned in to their own countries. The same day the king went and dined/ at the abbey of saint Therrey two leagues fro reins/ for they of the abbey should give him that dyner/ and they of reins the day when he is sacred. Thus ended the feast of the coronation of king Charles of France. tHan the king went to Paris/ where as he was greatly feasted at his entry. And after all this feast and solemnity/ there was a great counsel on the governing of the realm. and there it was ordained that the duke of Berrey should have the governing of Languedocke/ the duke of Burgoyne of all Picardy and Normandy/ and the duke of Anjou to abide about the king/ and to have the principal governing and ministration of the realm. Than the earl of saint Poule was repealed again/ who had been out of the favour and grace of the king Charles last diseased. And the duke of anjou and the duke of Brabant made his peace at reins in whose favour greatly was the earl of saint Poule/ and so he departed fro Hanne on the river of Hewre in the bishopric of League/ where as he had lain a long space. Than he returned in to France and his wife with him/ and so brought her unto the castle of Bouhaygne. And so put out all those that occupied his landis and took them again to his own profit. ¶ Now let us a little leave speaking of these said matters/ and return to the incidents of Bretayne/ and to the earl of Buckyngham. ye know how the covenants and treaties were made/ between the duke of Bretayne and the earl of Buckyngham/ as to besiege Nauntes When the duke of Bretayne was departed fro reins/ the lord of Mounbrousyer/ sir Stephyn Guyon/ the lord Houssey in his company/ road to Uannes' and toward Hanyboute. And the earl of Buckyngham and his company ordained to go to the siege at Nauntes/ and so departed fro reins and theridamas about where as they were lodged/ and went the same day & lodged at Castle Briant/ and the next day at Bayne/ and the third day at Tyeull/ and the fourth lodging/ they took in the foubours of Nauntes. And the earl was lodged at the gate of Saluetout/ and the lord Latymer constable of the host/ the lord Fytzwater/ and the lord Basset/ were lodged at the gate saint Nicholas on the riverside. and sir Wyllm Wynsore and sir Hugh Caurell/ were lodged among their folks right honourably/ as near to the earl as they might. Within the town was a great number of knights and squires/ of Bretaygne/ of Because/ of Anjou/ and of Main/ who intended to defend the town. So they had all the charge thereof/ in so much that they of the town had no business therewith. And it was so that on saint Martyns' night/ sir Johan of Barroys of Bars/ stirred and moved some of his company within the town/ and said. Sirs/ we see well our enemies are near us/ and as yet we have nat waked them. Therefore I counsel that this night/ we go and skirmish with them. Certainly sir qd they/ ye speak nobly: show us what ye will have us to do/ and we shall do it. So they gathered together the same evening to the number of sixscore of choice men. Than they opined the gate of saint Peter/ where as the constable/ The lord Bassette and the lord Fytwater were lodged. So the frenchmen set good order at the gate/ because of their retrayt captains of that company was/ the Barrois of Bars/ Johan of the castle Morant/ and the captain of Clysson: and so they came on the host as they were at supper/ & had to their cry the bars. So they entered in to their lodgings/ and beat down and hurt many than anon the englishmen were ranged before their lodgings. And when the frenchmen saw that/ they returned and kept them together right sagely/ and so returned to their town. Than the englishmen came thither and scrymysshed/ there was entering and putting back and beating on both parties/ and so the frenchmen entered into their barrier's. There were divers slain and hurt on both sides/ but the Barroyes of bars entered again the town with little damage. And so this scrimyshe was reputed to be well done on both parties. ANd on saint Martyns' day at night/ the Barroyes of Bars spoke to his company/ and said. Sirs/ I think it were well done that tomorrow early/ we took a six or sevyn great barges/ and two hundred men and two hundred crossbows/ and let us go by the river and visit our enemies. They take but little heed on that side. So they were all agreed/ and the same night the goat their company together/ & so by day they were entered their besselles/ and so rowed down the river/ and took land beside the lodgings. Sir Johan Harleston was lodged thereby and had a great lodging/ and at the breaking of the day the frenchmen were round about his lodging/ and assailed it. Anon sir Johan Harlston and his company were armed and ready at their defence right valiantly/ and archers shot against the crossbows. There was a sore skirmish and divers hurt/ and surely that lodging had been taken & conquered/ and sir Robert Canoll had nat been/ who was lodged nat far thence. And so he and all his company with his banner displayed/ came privily to that part. And also sir William Wyndsore had knowledge thereof/ and so he and all his company came thither/ and still englishmen drew to them fro all parts. Than the frenchmen drew back to the river ward to come to their vessels/ so at their return in to their barges/ there was a sore skirmish/ and so valiantly they departed. The captains died great feats of arms/ how be it there were some of the frenchmen taken/ slain and drowned/ and so they returned in to Nauntes. In so much that all that heard of this enterprise/ reputed it of great valour. ¶ Of the lets that the duke of Bretayne had/ in that he might nat come to the league before Nasites/ and of the skirmishes made there. Ca ccc lxx When the englishmen perceived how they of Nantes work them so often. than they took counsel to keep better watch. and so it fortuned on a night/ the vii night after that the barroys of bars had made his skirmish he issued again in the night at the gate/ where the earl of Buckyngham was lodged/ and with him a two hundred men of arms and a hundred crossbows. The same night the almains kept the watch/ and their captains were/ sir Algars & sir Thomas of Rhodes. Than the Barroys dashed in to the watch and himself one of the first/ there was a sore skirmish and sore beaten. Than they that were lodged about the earl/ rose and went to the skirmish. When the frenchmen perceived how the press began to increase & multiply/ they withdrew towards the gate and scrimysshed ever as they went. There were divers hurt with shot on both parties/ and specially sir Thomas of Rhodes/ a knight of Almaigne/ was shot through the bassenet into the heed/ of the which stroke he died within three days after/ which was great damage/ for he was a valiant knight. So the frenchmen and bretons entered again in to Nauntes with little damage/ and had taken six prisoners. So thus the matter stood/ and th'Englishmen ever made good watch/ for every night they looked for none other thing/ but to be waked and raised fro their rest. THus th'earl of Buckyngham lay before Nauntes/ abiding daily for the duke of Bretayne who came nat/ and to that he had promised and sworn nothing kept: whereof the earl had marvel what he meant/ that he could hear no tidings fro him. The earl had sent to him divers messengers and letters/ she wing him/ how he died evil his devour/ in that he would nat keep his promise that he had made and sworn to accomplish in the city of reins. But for all the letters that th'earl sent/ he had never none answer again. The englishmen supposed that the messengers were slain by the way because none returned again/ and truly they were in great apparel/ & all other men. without so be they had been of the same country or well accompanied/ for the ways between Nauntes and Hanybout were so sore watched/ that none could scape that way without taking. So that it should be known from whence they came and whither they would/ to the intent that no letters nor word should go between the duke and the earl/ if any such were taken they were slain. Also the foragers of the host durst nat ride forth but in great companies/ for the knights and squires of the same country were assembled together/ and would in no wife that their landis should be harried or overryden. So that sometime when they found a twenty or xxx of the englishmen together a foraging/ they would set on them and take all that they had fro them/ and sore beat and hurt them/ without having of any remedy. Wherewith they of the host were right sore displeased/ but they wist nat of whom to have amends. To say the truth/ the duke of Bretayne himself did asmuch as he could to bring the men of his country to be agreed to go and lay siege to Nauntes with him/ according to the promise that he had made to th'earl of Buckyngham. But he could not bring it about/ for it was plainly said to him/ how that neither knight nor squire of the country would go with him/ to help to destroy their own country for the war of the englishmen/ nor as long as the englishmen should abide in Bretayne/ they would never arm them to take his part. Than the duke demanded of them/ why they died than consent to send for th'Englishmen. They answered/ how it was more for to give fear to the frenchmen/ the they should nat lose their ancient usages: rather than for any other thing. And in case that the french king will nothing with them but good/ they will make him no war. Other answer the duke could nat have of them: on the other part the lord Clysson constable of France/ the lord of Dynant/ the lord de laval/ the vicont of Rohan/ the lord of Rochforde/ and all the great lords of Bretayne/ had all together closed fast their towns/ and caused them to be well kept. And said to the duke/ and caused to be showed him by their messengers/ how he should be well advised what he died. Saying how he was but simply counseled/ to send for the englishmen to make war and to destroy his own country. promising him/ how he should have no comfort of any of them. And that if he went to Nauntes to lay siege there/ as he had promised to the englishmen to do/ which he ought nat to have done/ they would destroy his lands in all parties/ and put him to such trouble/ that he should nat know well what to do. But if so be he would knowledge and put himself under the obeisance of the french king/ as he ought to do. Than they said they would do their best to make his peace with the young king. Saying also/ how some have had their courage against king Charles now deed/ that will come and abide in the love of his son. Of the most highest lords of all Bretaygne the duke was thus served/ in so much that the duke wist nat what to say/ for he could find no sure estate in his people/ wherefore it behoved him to dissemble. and always the siege lay still before Nauntes. ON our lady day in advent at night/ the frenchmen went to counsel/ determining to awake the host the same night/ because they had so long lain still. So there issued out of the town a two hundred spears/ whereof sir Almery of Clysson cousin germayne to the lord Clysson/ and the lord of Amboyse were captains and governors. And so they entered in to the host where as sir Wyllm Wynsore was lodged/ they issued at the gate of Richbourge/ and the same night sir Hugh Caurell kept the watch. The same time the lord of Amboyse was made knight/ and sir Almery of Clysson made him knight. Than men of arms frenchmen and bretons came in with a fierce will/ and at the first coming they won the bars of the watch/ which was kept by sir William of Gysenton. There was a sore scrimysh and many a man overthrown/ sir Willm win sore and sir Hugh Caurell being in their tents hearing the noise armed them/ and came thither as the chief noise was/ there both parties fought valiantly. The frenchmen and bretons entered again in at the postern Richebourge/ where they issued out without any great damage. And they had taken a knight prisoner/ and ten other men of arms/ and of their men there were but three taken. ¶ Of the skirmish that the barrois of Bars and Almery of Clyssone made on Christmas even/ against the englishmen being at Nauntes. Cap CCC lxxi THe monday before the ●ygyll of Christmas/ there issued out of Nauntes in the evening at the gate of Sauetout● sir Barrois of Bars and the lord of Solette with sixscore men of arms. They came and dashed in to the earl of Buckynghams' lodging/ and the same night the earl of Domestre kept the wathe. There was a great skirmish and many a man overthrown but the englishmen were byggerr than the frenchmen/ wherefore they were driven back in to their baryers/ and in at the gate byforce. and there were slain and taken of them about xvi and there was slain an english knight/ called sir Hugh Tytiell/ he was stricken through his bassenet/ whereof he died. Than every man drew to their lodgings/ and no more done that night. Than all the frenchmen determined again to make a skirmish on christmas night withal their power/ and so kept their en●prise secret. th'earl of Buckyngham and the other englishmen were awaked often times by the bretons & frenchmen being within Nauntes. and also the foragers in the fields had great pain/ in searching for victual and forage for their horses/ and durst nat ride out but in great companies. th'earl and his company had great marvel of the duke of Bretayne who came nat/ nor heard no manner of ridynges fro him/ where with they were nat content for they found ever worse and worse/ and feeble covenant kept by him/ and wist nat to whom to complain/ nor who should do them right. And so they determined that about Christenmas to send again to the duke/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir Robert Canoll/ and sir Thomas Percy to Uannes' or to Hanybout/ and they to show to the duke fro the earl that he doth evil his devoir/ that he hath nat acquitted himself otherwise than he hath done against them. Howbeit this appointment was broken/ and they said among them. all things considered and imagined/ they thought they might nat ●eblysshe their host nor siege/ nor that they could nat go to the duke without they went all together/ for if they went a five or six hundred spears together/ and hap to meet a thousand/ it should be for them but an evil match and for that doubt they would nat departed fro the host/ but kept themself together. ANd on Christmas even at night the barrois of Bars/ sir Almary of Clysson/ 〈…〉 orde Damn 〈…〉/ the lord Destolet/ the cha 〈◊〉 of Clysson John of Castelmorant/ and 〈◊〉 the 〈…〉 ns within Nauntes/ issued at the 〈…〉 te sayut ●e●t/ in great desire to trouble their 〈◊〉▪ and had in their company a vi hundred men of arms. and when they were without the gate in two parts the one took the way by the street/ and the other through the fields/ and let on the lodging of the lord Latymer/ and of the lord Fitzwater who kept the watch the same night/ and sir William Renton. And at their first coming they won the bails of the watch/ and drove them back with great force to the constables lodging the lord Latymer. And there tarried before the lord of Uertaynes lodging and there was a great skrymishe and a great assault/ for the frenchmen had determined to have taken him/ and so he was in a great danger of taking. So they of the watch had much a do or any succour came to them. Sir you Fitz waren the lord of Uertayne/ and sir Nycholas Trayton/ did there many a great feat of arms. Than the constable and marshal enforced themself to come thither and swooned the trumpets and so armed them. Sir William 〈…〉 or●●/ and sir Hugh Caurell hard the noise of the trumpets/ and knew that the vanguard had a sorry. Than they swooned trumpets and made great banners and lights/ and displayed their banners/ and came thither with a hundred men of arms and as many archers. Also sir Thomas Trivet/ sir Thomas Percy/ and the lord Basset/ every man under his own standard came to the scrymisshe. the same time they of the vanward had great need of aid/ for they were likely to have lost their lodgings/ but when these lords & knights were come/ than the frenchmen recoiled back all to guider right sagely & so drew a back towards the town skrimysshing. There was done many a noble deed of arms and some of the french knights adventured themself to advance their renown/ and for their ladies sake/ so that sir Tristram de la waylle was taken prisoner/ by his foolish hasty enterprise/ by a squire of Haynalte/ called Thierry of Sommayne. UHus continued this scrymisshe/ and so the most part of the frenchmen entered in to Nauntes/ Howe beit in such deeds of arms ever some be slain/ hurt or taken. yet they returned with no great damage/ for they had as many prisoners/ as the englishmen had of theirs/ and so went to their lodgings. And when the gate was cllosed/ than they caused these hurt men to be dressed/ in likewise they of the host drew to their lodgings. yet they broke nat their watch/ but rather made stronger watch than they did before. on Cristmas day nor all the feestes after there was nothing done/ Howe beit the englishmen every night looked to be waked with scryes/ yet the thing that most touched them/ was that they could hear no tidings of the duke of Bretayne/ and their victuals and forages were so scant/ that it was much pain to get any. How be it they within the town had enough/ for it came to them by the tiver of Loire/ out of the good countries of Poictou/ Xaynton/ and Rochel. ¶ How the englishmen departed fro the siege of Nauntes/ and of the fair excuses that the duke of Bretayne made to the earl of Buckynghame. Cap. CCC lxxii When the earl of Buekyngham and the english men had been long at siege before Nauntes/ about the space of two months and four days/ they perceived well that the duke of Bretayne kept nat his promise/ as in coming to them, than they determined to dislodge fro thence and go to Uannes'/ and there to speak with the duke/ and to know all his intent. Than their dislodging was known in the host/ and so disoged the next day after Neweres day/ and road forth in order of battle/ in like manner as they did when they passed through France/ and the first night after their departure they lodged at Niorch and there tarried three days to refresh them/ and because the bridge was broken/ they had moche trouble to make it again/ to get over their carriages. yet they made it/ and the host passed the river of Uolayne/ and on a saturday they went and lodged at Loheacke and there tarried two days/ & so fro thence to Grosy and there tarried two days/ & the next day they passed the river of Aust at the bridge of Brehaigne/ and there tarried in the fair plain country. The same day that they departed and passed the river/ they of the city of Uannes' were informed by them of the country/ how that the earl of Buckynghame and the englishmen were coming to lodge in their town: they witted nat what to do/ whither to suffer them to enter their town or not. and so they went to Hanybout to the duke/ but the same day that they came toward Hanybout/ they met the duke in the fields within two leagues of Uannes'/ coming thither. and when the duke saw the men of Uannes' coming to him ward/ he demanded of them/ what tidings/ and whither they went? sir qd they: as for tidings we can show you enough. sir/ the earl of Buckynghame and the englishmen are coming yonder/ and it is their intention/ as we be informed/ to lodge in your good town of Uannes'. sir/ look what it please you to do/ for without your commandment we will do no thing. sir they have made again the bridge at Brehaigne/ the which was broken on the river of Aust. When the duke hard of this he studied a little/ and said: sirs/ be nat afraid/ have no dow/ every thing shallbe well enough/ they are such men as will do you do hurt. I am some what bound to them by certain treaties/ the which I must needs uphold and acquit me truly therein/ I will go to Uannes/ and to morrow I think they will come thither/ and I will go and meet with the earl my brother/ and do to him as much honour as I can do/ for I am bound so to do/ moreover ye shall do as I counsel you. ye shall offer and present to him the keys of the town/ and say unto him how that you and all the town are ready to receive him/ Howe beit desire him to be sworn/ that within xu days that he be required to depart/ that he will depart/ and to yield again to you the keys of the town this is the counsel that I will give you. the burgesses answered and said/ sir: we shall do as ye have ordained. and so they road forth with the duke to Uannes'/ and there the duke lodged that night/ and the englishmen the same night lodged at saint Johans'/ a little village two leagues fro Uannes'. The same night the earl of Buckynghame received letters fro the duke/ who wrote to him as his kind brother/ welcoming him into the marches of Uannes'. the next morning when the earl had hard mass/ he took his horse and all his company and road in good order toward Uannes'/ the toward first/ and the earl and his battle after/ and the rearward following the earls battle. Thus they met with the duke of britain/ who was issued out of Uannes' to meet with them the space of a great league/ and when they met they made each to other great honour and reverence. after this meeting which was right honourable/ riding together/ the earl on the right hand/ and the duke on the left. Than the earl began to say: saint Mary fair brother of Bretayne/ what a long space hath it been/ that we have tarried before Nauntes at the siege there abiding for you/ according to the treaty and covenant made between you and me in that be half/ and yet ye came nat. By my faith qd the duke I could do none otherwise/ wherewith I ensure you I was greatly displeased/ howbeit I could nat amend it/ for my men of this country/ for any thing that I could show unto them/ nor for any alliances at their requests that I had made to you. yet for all that they would never go to the siege to you before Nauntes/ but kept themself strong on the fronters. the lord Clisson/ the lord Dynant the lord Dornall/ the viscount of Rohan/ and the lord Rochforde/ to keep thentreis' and issue's of Bretayne/ and all such as were joined with me as well knights and prelate's as burgesses of the good towns/ are as now all rebel against me wherewith I am greatly displeased/ sith by their fault ye find me untrue. Sir/ I shall show you what ye shall do/ it is now in the hard of winter/ and cold and an cuyll season to keep an host to guider. ye shall come to Uannes' and there abide till it be Aprell or may and refresh you/ and I shall ordain other places for your company/ and so pass the time as well as ye may/ and in summer weshall revenge us of all matters. the earl answered and said/ as god will so be it/ for he saw well it would be none otherwise, so the duke brought him in to Uannes'/ and at the entering in to the town the comen people came in to the earls presence/ and said: sir/ because of the reverence of your great signory and noble honour/ we will nat be against your entering in to this town/ but sir: to appease all the people of this town/ and for your surety ye shall swear unto us on the holy evangelist that within xu days after ye be required/ to depart out of this town: you and all yours/ and that ye do nor suffer to be done to us any manner of damage or hurt. By my faith qd the earl of Buckynghame I am content to swear to you to keep and fulfil all this/ than all the other lords swore the same oath/ for they were fain so to do/ or else to have lain in the fields. Thus the earl of Buckynghame was lodged in the eytie of Uannes' himself lay in the duke's house/ a pleasant and a fair castle handing within the town named the Motte. and all his company were lodged in the town and in the subbarbes/ and the duke of britain and his company went to Asnotte and there abode/ and sometime he came to Uannes to see the earl and to comen with him. The lord Latymer/ and the lord Fytz water/ sir Thomas Percy/ sir Thomas Trivet and the vanward/ were lodged about the town of Hambout/ but they never came within the gates/ but lay in the subbarbes and in the fields. Sir Robert Canoll/ and the lord Fitz waren and divers other should have lodged in the town/ called Ouyn percorentyn. But they would never open their gates/ wherefore they were fain to lodge in the subbarbes and in the fields. So thus they endured & suffered that season great disease and poverty for that was nat worth three pens/ was sold to them for xii pence. yea? and worse/ for sometime they could get nothing for money. so that their horses died for poverty and cold for they wist nat whither to go a foraging/ and when they went they were in great apparel/ for their neighbours were their enemies. The viscount of Rohan had that time in the marches of Uannes' two strong castles/ the one called Cayre and that other Lynguisshant/ and in these two castles there was great garrisons laid by the viscount/ the which did moche trouble to the english foragers/ with the help of other garrisons/ pertaining to the lord of Clysson. as the castle of Josselyn/ Montagu/ and Moncountour/ all this suffered the duke of Bretayne and said/ how he could not amend it. The same time the constable of France/ & the lord Clisson made war for the french king/ and was in the country with a great number of men of war/ wherefore the englishmen durst nat depart one fro another. All things considered how they were lodged in the fields without defence/ it was great marvel they had no more hurt than they had/ for they of Uannes' could not lightly have rescued them/ that lay about Campernell/ or Hanybout or Numpercorentyne. but to say the truth the duke went between them/ and defended them to his power that they should nat be destroyed. And said to his counsel/ how that he had but feebly acquitted him toward the earl of Buckyngham/ seeing such promise as he had made unto him. IN the same season there was at Paris with the king/ four great lords sent by the duke of Bretayn to purchase his peace. that is to say/ the vicont of Rohan/ sir Charles' lord of Dynnant/ sir Guy lord de Lawall/ and sir Guy lord of Rocheforde. These four lords of Bretayne had enticed divers times the duke/ saying thus. Sir/ ye show yourself to all the world/ how that your courage is all english. ye have brought in to this country the englishmen/ who will take fro you your heritage/ if they may get the uperhande. What profit or pleasure have you in them/ to love them as ye do? behold how the king of Naver/ who trusted so moche in them/ that he suffered them to enter in to the town & castle of Chierbourge/ and never sith they would depart out of it/ but keepeth it as their own heritage. In likewise if ye put them in any of your closed towns/ they will never departed again out of them/ for daily they will be refreshed with new men? behold how they keep still Breast/ and they be nat in mind to deliver it again to you/ the which is your right heritage. sir/ let it suffice you to be beloved with your own men of this same country/ who will never renounce the french king to serve the king of England. sir/ if your wife be of England: will you for the cause leave your own heritage/ the which hath cost you so much pain to get/ and always abide in war. ye can do no more than one man may do/ if your country close themself against you. sir leave your counseling with them/ for the french king/ who loved you nat is deed. and there is now a young king fair and good and of bold spirit/ and such hath hated his father that now serve him. Sir/ we shall make your peace with him/ and set you at accord/ and so ye shall abide lord and duke of Bretayne/ and be of great puissance. and let the englishmen return home in to their own country. These words and such other the for said barons/ showed to the duke divers times/ so that they had nigh conquered him to their wills. how be it yet he feigned and dissimuled with the french king and his counsel/ and with the english men also/ till he might see to what end his war should come unto. And of all these secret treatyes/ that these four barons of Bretayne had made at Paris with the king and his uncles/ the earl of Buckyngham and the barons of England knew nothing till the conclusion was taken/ but or they perceived it/ and or they departed out of britain there was done in Nauntes a deed of arms before the earl of Buckynghame. Whereof I shall make mention/ for it is a matter nat to be forgotone. SO it was the same season/ that Gawen Mychaell and Jaques Cathore/ did their deed of arms before th'earl of Buckyngham. there were divers lords/ knights/ and squires/ that came thither to see it. Some of France came thither fro March caunoy and Bloys. In so much that sir raynold of Thowars/ lord of Pousances a barowne of Poyctowe. Spoke words to the lord of Uertaygne/ and said. That gladly he woldedo deeds of arms with him: as three courses with a spear/ and three strokes with an axe. And the lord of Uertaygne would nat refuse his request/ but accorded thereto. And would incontinent have delivered him/ what soever profit or damage he should take thereby/ but the earl of Buckyngeham would nat suffer it. And commanded the knight to do nothing/ nor to speak no more there of. How be it the words of the enterprise of arms abode still in the purpose of the two knights. And like words there was spoken the same day by a squire of Savoy/ called the bastard Clarens/ to Edward Beauchampe/ son to sir Roger/ but all passed: as well the one as the other. In likewise between Galoys Daunoy/ and sir Wyllm Clinton. and between sir Hoyan Dareyns'/ and sir William Franke. Thus as the earl of Buckyngham was lodged in the subbarbes of Nauntes/ and the knights and squires of France within Nauntes. than the lord of Uertayne and the other of his side/ required than that had apealed them in arms/ that they would come and deliver them before Nauntes. The captains in Nauntes were nat agreed so to do. but excused their men and said How they were within Nauntes as soldiers/ set and ordained to keep the town. So these wordis passed over/ till th'earl of Buckingham came to the town of Hanybout: and to Campelle and Quynpercorentyne. but when he was come to Arestes. Than sir raynold of Thowars lord of Barroyes of Bars/ sir Hoyan Darreynes/ and a great number of knights and squires came to the castle Josselyne/ a six miles fro Uannes'/ where as the constable of France was. And also the earl of March/ and a great number of other knights of France. Than the words were showed to the constable/ of the enterprise of the deeds of arms/ against the englishmen. The constable heard well their words and said. Sirs/ send to them word/ how I shall give them safeconduct/ to come to do these deeds of arms. And first Galoyes Daunoy and sir Lionel Darreynes send word how they were ready to do their enterprise of arms/ as three courses a horseback with a spear. And when sir William Clinton and sir William Frank/ understood how they were desired and summoned to do these deeds of arms by the frenchmen/ they were right joyful. and took leave of the earl of Buckyngham and of the lords of England to go thither. and so thither they went/ and a certain knights and squires in their company. and there jousted right valiantly both parties/ and died their deeds of arms/ as it was ordained. Than sir Rainolde of Thouars and sir John of castle Morant/ and the bastard of Clarens/ desired the lord of Uertayne and sir Johan Dambrety court and Edward Beauchampe/ to deliver their challenge. And so these three english knights/ were of good will to go and fight with them/ at the castle of Josselyne/ on the constables safeconduct. Of the deeds of arms done before th'earl of Buckingham between the englishmen and the frenchmen. and the answers made to the heralds on their safeconducts. Cap. CCC lxxiii when the earl of Buekyngham was come to Uannes/ and understood the frenchemens' request/ he answered and said to the heralds. Sirs/ ye shall say to the constable/ that th'earl of Buckynghame sendeth him word/ how he is as puissant and able to give his safeconduct to the frenchmen/ as he is to give his to the englishmen. Therefore such as desireth to do deeds of arms let them come to Uannes'/ and I shall give them save conduct to come and return/ and to bring in their company/ such as shall please them. And when the constable heard this answer/ he imagined in himself/ how that th'earl of Buckyngham said truth And how it was but reason/ that he should see the deeds of arms done at Nauntes. As well as he had seen the deeds of arms/ at the castle Josselyne. Than the constable said. The earl of Buckynghame speaketh like a noble valiant knight/ and son to a king. And I will it be as he saith. and for such as will go thither. I shall send to him for his safeconduct for them. Than knights and squires made them ready/ to the number of xxx and a harald came to Uannes'/ for their safeconduct. The which was given and sealed by th'earl of Buckyngham. Than there departed fro the castle Josselyne/ the three knights that should do the deeds of arms/ and their company. and so came to Uannes'/ and lodged in the subbarbes. And the english men made them good cheer. The next day they appointed to fight/ and so they came in to a fair plain place without the town. Than came thither th'earl of Buckingham/ the earl of Suffolk/ and the earl of devonshire/ and the other barownes of their company. And brought them forth/ that should do the deeds of arms. first the lord of Uertaygne against sir raynold of Thowars/ lord of Pousances. and sir Johan Dambrety court/ against sir Trystram de laval. and Edward Beauchampe/ against the bastard of Clarens. There the englishmen took the one side/ and the french men the other. And they that should just were a foot/ armed at all pieces with bassenettes and usuries/ and good spears with heeds of Bordeaux/ ready to fight. ¶ Here after followeth their feats of arms. FFirst the lord of Pousances in Poictou/ and the lord of Uertaygne in Heynaulte. Two barownes of great prize and hardiness/ came each against other a foot/ holding their spears in their hands/ sparing nothing each other. The lord of Uertaing was stricken but not hurt/ and he struck the lord of Pousances in such wise/ that he pierced the mail on his breast and all that was thereon/ so that the blood followed. And it was great marvel/ that he had nat been worse hurt than he was. And so they struck out their three strokꝭ/ and finysshed their arms/ without any more damage. And than went and rested them/ and beheld the other. Than came sir Johan Dambreticourt of hay nalt/ against sir Trystram de Lavalle of Poictowe/ and they died their arms right valiantly/ without any damage/ and so left. Than came Edward Beauchampe and Clarens of Savoy the bastard/ who was a squire right hardy and strong/ and bigger in all his membres/ than the english man was. So they came each against other/ and met with great will. and struck each other on the breast/ in such wise/ that Edward Beauchampe was overthrown backward. Whereof the englishmen were sore displeased. And when he was up again/ he took his Spear and came again against Clarens/ and so met again. And there Edward Beauchamp was again overthrown to the earth/ wherewith thenglysshe men/ were more sorer displeased and said. how that Edward was to weak/ to medyll with the French squire/ the devil was on him to just against him. So than they were departed/ and showed how they should do no more. And when Clarens saw the manner/ desiring to perform his arms said. lords/ ye do me wrong: And sith ye will that Edward shall do no more/ than set some other to me in his stead/ that I may perform mine entprise. The earl of Buckynghame demanded what he said/ and it was showed him. Than he said the french man spoke valiantly. Than stepped forth an english squire/ who was after a knight. and was called Jenequyn Fetaceilles. He came before the earl and kneeled down/ and desired that he might perform the battle. And th'earl acorded thereto. Than this Jenken Fetaceilles came forth/ & armed him at all pieces and took his spear/ and the bastard Clarens his. and so met each at other and foined and thrust so sore each at other/ that the spears flew all to pieces over their heeds. And at the second coupe they died in likewise/ and at the third also. So all their spears were broken/ so that all the lords on both parties/ reputed this deed/ a goodly feat of arms. Than they took their swords/ the which were right big. and in six strokes they broke four swords. And than they would have fought with axes/ but the earl would nat suffer them. And said he would nat see them fight at utterance. Saying/ they had done enough. Than they drew aback and other came forth. As one Jeneken Clinton english/ against one Johan de castle Morant french man/ who made them ready to do arms. THis Jenken Clinton was a squire of honour with the earl of Buckynghame/ and right near about him. How be it he was but slender and small of body. Therefore the earl was nat content/ that he should have to do in arms/ with so big a man/ as Johan of the Castle Morant was. How be it they were put together to assay/ and so they came right rudely together. But the englyssheman could not endure against the French man/ but with their foyninge/ the english man was overthrown to the earth. Than the earl said. how they were nothing evenly matched. then there came to Jenequyn Clinton/ certain of the earls company and said. Jenequyn/ ye are nat meetly to accomplish out this feat of arms. And the earl of Buckyngham is nat content of your enterprise/ and commandeth you to go and rest you/ and so he departed. And Johan of the Castle Moraunt/ seeing the manner/ said. Sirs/ if ye think that your squire be to little to deal with me/ send another to me at your pleasure/ to the intent I may perform mine enterprise/ or else it should be to my villainy. And also I should have wrong/ if I should depart/ without doing of any deeds of arms. Than the Constable and the marshal of the host said. ye say right well. and so it was done. Than it was said to all the knights there about. Sirs/ is there any of you that will deliver this knight/ to the which answered sir William of Fermyton/ and said. show unto the knight/ how he shall nat deꝑthens/ without doing of deeds of arms. If it please him a little to rest him/ he shall anon be delivered for I shall arm me against him. This answer pleased moche John of castle Morant and so went and sat down to rest him. Anon the english knight was ready/ and came in to the place. SO the two knights came a foot each against other rudely/ with their spears low couched/ to strike each other within the four quarters. Johan of castle Moraunt struck the english knight on the breast in such wise/ that sir William Fermyton stumbled and bowed/ for his foot a little failed him. He held his spear low with both his hands/ & could not amend it. And struck sir Johan of the Castle Moraunt in the thigh/ so that the spear went clean through/ that the heed was seen a handful, on the otherside. And sir Johan with the stroke reled/ but he fell nat. than the english knights and squires were right sore displeased and said. How it was a foul stroke Sir William Fermyntone excused himself/ and said. how he was sorry of that adventure/ and how that if he had known that it should have been so/ he would never have begun it. saying/ how he could nat amend it/ because of glaunsing of his foot/ by constraint of the great stroke/ that sir John of the castle Morant had given him. So thus the frenchmen departed and took leave of the earl and of the other lord. and took with them in a litter sir John of Castle Moraunt/ and brought him to the Castle Josselyne/ and he was after in great paryll of death/ by reason of his hurt. Thus ended these deeds of arms/ and every man drew to their own part. The englishmen to Uannes'/ and the frenchmen to castle Josselyn. ¶ How the duke of Bretaine made his peace with the french king/ and how the englishmen returned in to their country. and of a deed of ardone/ between a french squire and an english. Cap. CCC lxxiiii AFter these deeds of arms done/ while the earl of Buckyngham lay at Uannes'/ there was nothing done that ought to be remembered and as it hath been said here before/ the englishmen lay at Uannes'/ at Hanyboute/ at Camperle/ and at Quynpercorentyne. And so they passed the winter/ as well as they might. divers of them had great damage/ and were in right great dangers/ and lacked victual/ for themself and for their horses/ for they could find no forage in the country. And in that time of the year/ the graunges and barns were all void/ and the ●odder spent. The frenchmen themself had sore wasted and destroyed it/ because their enemies should have no ease thereby. In this danger the englishmen were long/ for the frenchmen were in their garrisons on the fronters/ wherefore the englishmen durst nat ride. Some victual came to the englishmen by the see from Corn wall/ from Gernesay/ and fro the isle of Wight/ the which somewhat comforted them▪ or elles they and their horses had died for famine and hunger. And all this season/ there was at Paris with the king/ fro the duke of Bretaygne/ the Uycount of Rohane/ the lord de Lavalle/ sir Charles of Dynaunt/ and sir Guy of Rocheforde. and they died purchase the duke's peace/ to the which he agreed. For he saw well he could not keep his promise to the english men/ without he would lose all his country. The intent of the Earl of Buckyngham and his company/ was to pass over the winter in the marchesse of Uannes'/ aswell as they might. And in the beginning of Summer/ to return in to France and make war. And they had send word of their state and condition to the king of England/ and to the duke of Lancastre. And the king of England and his counsel/ thought the earl of Buckynghams' entemcy on right good/ and wrote to him that they would he should so do. And send him word/ how the same season they would send over another army of men of war/ to land at Chyerbourge/ to th'intent that both armies should meet together. Whereby it was thought they should do a great feat of war in France. The French king/ his uncles and his counsel/ imagined well all those points. And also/ they were somewhat informed thereof. And it was said also among them in secret counsel/ that if the duke of Bretaing/ and some of his towns/ took part with the englishmen. the realm of France/ should than have moche to do. And these four barownes of Bretaygne representing the duke/ conceived well all this business/ and laid forth all these doubts/ and specially/ showed it to the duke of Antowe. Who had the sovereign governing of the realm of France/ at that tyme. And also the duke of anjou was intending to make a voyage within two year/ or shorter time/ In to Poule & Calabre. And was loath that his viage should have been broken or let. Therefore he inclined lightly to the duke of Bretaignes' peace/ so that he would become faithful & true/ and do homage to the french king. And so he was agreed and his peace made. And it was also agreed/ that he should help the englishmen with ships/ to return into their countries. Also it was agreed/ that all they of the garrison of Chierbourge/ that had been in that voyage to serve the earl of Buckyngham/ that if they would return by land to their garrison/ they should have good safeconduct of the king so to do. And to go through the realm of France without harness/ and certain knights and squires of England in their company/ if they list so to do. And after the departing of the englishmen out of Bretaing. Than the duke to come in to France/ to the king & to his uncles/ and to do faith and homage to the King/ as the duke of Bretayne aught to do/ to his natural lord the french king. All these matters were written and sealed/ and sufficiently brought to the duke of Bretaygne/ who as than was in the marchesse of Uannes'. And he accorded/ to that his men had done/ with right an evil will/ for he knew well he could not do it/ without the evil will of the englishmen. When the knowledge of this treaty ran to the earl of Buckyngham and to the english men/ how that the duke of Bretaygne was agreed with the french king. they were therewith greatly displeased/ and were evil content with the duke. Saying/ how he had sent for them to come in to Bretaygne. And never sith they came/ hem died never acquit himself truly against them/ as he ought to have done. Wherefore they said/ there was no point of truth in him. Anon after the duke of Bretaygne came to Uannes'/ to the Earl of Buckyngham/ and there showed them secretly/ how his men had made his peace with the french king. To the which he was fain to agree/ or elles to have lost his country. There were great words between them/ but the duke humiled himself/ and excused him as much as he might/ For he knew well in a manner/ that he was in the wrong. How be it/ he was fain for to do it/ to the intent that the englishmen should depart out of Bretayne. Than th'earl made to be cried through the city of Uannes'/ that if any of his men died owe any thing in the town/ that they should come forth and they shall be paid. And than th'earl rendered again the keys of the town/ to the burgesses thereof/ and thanked them of the pleasure that they had done to him. And than they delivered to the earl for his money: ships at Uannes'/ at Hanybout/ at Camperle/ & where as they were lodged. And so the earl of Buckyngham departed fro Uannes' the xi day of Aprell/ with all his banners displayed in order of battle/ and so came to the haven. And thither came the duke of Bretayne/ sir Alayne Housey/ the lord of Monbroiser/ sir Stephyn Gyon/ sir William of Tribiquidy/ sir Geffray of Quaresmell/ & divers other of the duke's counsel. And they sent to the earl in to his ship/ desiring him to speak with the duke/ but the earl would nat come again to land/ but sent to them the lord Latymer/ and sir Thomas Percy. These two came and spoke with the duke of Bretaygne/ and they communed together the space of three hours. And the englishmen promised at their departing/ that they would do so moche/ that the earl should speak with them another day: and so retourued again to their ship. and than showed the earl all that they had done with the duke. And anon after mid night the flood came/ and the mariners had wind at will. Than they demanded of the earl what he would do? and the earl/ who would have no more speaking with the duke/ said. Sirs/ draw up your anchors and aveyle your sails/ and let us go/ the which was incontinent done. Thus departed the englishmen fro the haven of Uannes'/ and sailed toward England. And so died all other englishmen fro other havens. so they all came together on the see. ¶ Now let us speak of some knights and squires/ that returned to Chierbourg by land/ and record what adventures fell to them by the way. THe constable of France/ was as than in the castle of Josselyn/ a six miles fro Uannes/ and he had given safeconduct to divers knights english and naverosse: to go by land to the garrison of Chierbourge/ the which knights had served the earl of Buckynghame in his said voyage. And among other there was sir you of Fitz waren/ sir William Clinton/ and sir Johan Burle. They departed fro Uannes'/ and took their way by the castle of Josselyn/ and there lodged in the town without the Castle/ thinking no more but to dine there/ and so depart. And when they were alighted at their lodging/ certain companions of the castle/ knights and squires came to see them: as men of war often times will do/ and specially englishmen and french men. And among the frenchmen there was a squires a good man of arms/ pertaining to the lord of Burbone earl of March/ and one that he loved entirely/ called Johan Boucmell: He had been before that time in the garrison of Boloyne with sir William Bourdes/ with the frenchmen/ against the garrison of Chierbourge/ at which time there had been divers words spoken of deeds of arms to have been done between him and an english squire/ called Nycholas Clyfforde. The which Nycholas was as than there present. And when the french men were come to the Englishmen'S lodging/ and had communed together/ and beheld each other. Than Johan Boucmell began to speak and said to Nycholas Clyfforde. Nycholas/ divers times we have wished and devised/ to do deeds of arms together/ and now we have found each other in place and time/ where we may accomplish it. Now we be here before the constable of France/ and other lords that be here present. Therefore I require you/ let us now have three courses a foot with a spear/ each of us against other. Than Nicholas answered and said. Johan/ ye know right well/ we be here now going on our way/ by the safeconduct of my lord your Constable. Therefore that ye require can nat now be done for I am nat the chief of this safeconduct/ for I am but under these other knights that be here/ for though I would here abide/ they will nat do so. Than the french squire answered. Nycholas/ excuse you nat by this means. let your company depart if they list/ for I promise you by covenant/ the arms ones done between you and me. I shall bring you in to the vales of Chierbourge without damage or ꝑell/ make ye no doubt thereof. Than Nycholas answered/ and said. I think well that ye will bring me thither/ and I believe it of a very truth. But ye see well/ how we go through the country without any harness/ we have none with us. So that though I would arm me/ I have nat wherewith. Than answered Johan: excuse you nat by that I shall show you what ye shall do. I have harness of divers sorts at my commandment/ they shall be brought in to the place/ where as we shall do deeds of arms. Than behold them well and choose which ye will/ and I shall arm me with the other. When Nicholas Clifforde saw himself so sore aposed/ he was shame fast: by cause of them that were there present and heard the matter. & he saw well how this John offered him so much reason/ that he could nat with his honesty refuse him. And moreover Johan said to him. sir/ take what part and what covenant ye will/ and I shall nat refuse it rather than we should nat do deeds of arms. Than Nicholas said: how he would take advise/ and show him his mind or he departed. And if it be so/ that I may nat do it now/ and that the lords under whom James/ will nat agree thereto/ I promise you/ as soon as I come to Chierbourg and you to Boloyne letre me know of your coming thither/ and I shall incontinent come to you/ and deliver your challenge. Nay nay qd John seek no respite/ I have offered and yet do offer you/ so many things so honourable/ that in no wise ye can depart/ ●auynge your honour: without doing deeds of arms with me/ sith I require you of it. Than Nycholas with those words was sorer displeased than he was before/ for he saw well (and true it was) the he laid sore to his charge/ there with the frenchmen went to their castle/ and the englishmen abode still at their lodging/ and so dined/ and when the frenchmen were in their castle/ there was no little speaking of the words that had been between Johan Bourmell and Nycholas Clyfforde. In so much that the words thereof came to the hearing of the constable/ and he studied a little thereat. than the knights and squires of the country desired him that he would put to his pain/ that this deeds of arms might be done/ and the constable (said) he was content there with. And when they had dined/ the english knights such as were there and would depart/ they went to the castle to see the coustable/ and to speak with him: because he should send at the lest vii knights to conduct them through Bretayne and Normandy to Chierbourge. and when they were come to the castle/ the constable received them sweetly/ and than said to them. sirs/ Ja rest you all: so that ye shall nat depart this day. and tomorrow after mass ye shall see deeds of arms done/ between our squire and yours. and than ye shall dine with me/ and after dinner/ ye shall depart with such guides as shall bring you to Chierbourge. So they agreed to him and drank of his wine/ and than returned to their lodging. THan these two squters/ Johan and Nycholas advised them well of the battle/ that they must furnish the next day/ and so in the next morning they both hard one mass and were confessed/ and so slept on their horses and all the lords of France on the one part/ and the englishmen on the other part/ and so came all to guider to a fair plain place without the castle of Josselyn/ and there tarried. Johan Boucmell had made ready two harnesses fair and good/ according as he promised too the english squire/ and than (he said to him) Nycholas chose which ye will have/ but he would in no wise chose/ and gave the first choice to the french squire/ and so he took the one and armed him therewith/ and Nycholas did help to arm him/ & so did he in like wise again/ and when they were both two armed they took good spears all of one length/ and so each of them took his place and came a fair pace a foot each against other/ and when they should approach they couched down their spears. and at the first stroke Nicholas Clyfforde struck Johan Boucmell one the breast/ and the stroke did slide up to the gorget of mail/ and the spear heed did enter in to his throat/ and did cut a sunder the orgonall vain/ and the spear broke and the truncheon stack still in the squires neck/ who was with that stroke wounded to death. the english squire passed for the and went and sat down in his chair. When the lords saw that stroke/ and saw how the tronchyon stack still/ they came to him and took of his bassenet/ & drew out the truncheon/ and as soon as it was out he turned about with out any word speaking/ and so fell down deed suddenly/ so that the english squire could nat come to him time enough/ for he had certain words to have staunched him/ that would have helped. but when he saw that he was deed/ he was sore disposed because of that adventure/ seeing how he should slay so valiant a man of arms. he that than had seen the earl of March would have had pity to see what sorrow he made for his squire/ for he loved him entirely. The constable reconforted him/ and said: in such deeds of arms let no man look for no thing else/ though this evil fortune be fallen on our squire/ the englysshmen is nat to blame/ for he can nat amend it. Than the collable said to th'Englishmen/ sirs: let us go and been it is time/ & so the constable against their good wills had them with him in to the castle to dyner/ for he would nat break his promise for the death of the squire. The earl of March wept piteously for his squire/ and Nicholas Clifforde went to his lodging and would nat dine in the castle/ what for sorrow and for doubt of the french squires friends/ but the constable sent so for him/ that it behoved him to go to the castle. And when he was come/ the constable said: certainly Nicholas/ I believe verily and see well/ how ye be sorry for the death of Johan Bourmell/ but Jercuse you for ye can nat amend it/ for as god help me if I had been in the same case as ye were in: ye have done nothing but I would have done the same/ or more if I might. for better it is a man to grieve his enemy/ than his enemy should grieve him/ such be the adventures of arms. so they sat down at the table and dined at their leisure. And dinner done and the wine drouke/ the constable called to him the lord Barrois of bars/ and said to him. Sir: make you ready/ I will that ye shall conduct these englishmen to Chierbourg/ and all they way open to them towns and castles/ and minister to them all things necessary. The knight answered and said. Sir/ with right a good will it shall be done. Than they took their leave of the constable and of the other knights there present/ and so went to their lodging/ and mounted on their horses and departed fro the castle of Josselyn/ & road to Pontorson and to mount saint Mychell/ under the conduct of the gentle knight the Barrois of bars/ who never left them till they came to Chierbourge. Thus as ye have heard/ departed the earl of Buckynghams' army/ both by see and by land. ¶ Nowelet us return to the business of Flaunders in that season/ how they of Gaunt maintained themself. And also of the earl of Flaunders their lord/ how he persevered against them/ who made to them right sore and cruel war. ¶ How the war began again be between the earl of Flaunders and the flemings/ and how they of Ipre were discomfited by a bushment. Cap. CCC .lxxv. IT is of truth/ that the earl of Flaunders at this beginning/ feared little the flemings nor the gaunto is/ for he thought well to bring them under by wisdom and by arms/ little and little. and specially sith that John Lion and John Prunaux were deed. But the gaunto is had as than other great captains/ in whom they had great affiance/ and died all by their counsel. And Raze de harsel was captain of the chatelayne of Gaunt/ and Johan of Bannoy captain of country. and there were other captains/ as Johan bull/ Peter Boyse/ arnold the Clerk/ and Peter of Nuyte. The same season there was a stryne/ between the great men & the commons/ within the town of Bruges/ for the mean crafts would have had every thing at their pleasure/ and the great men would nat suffer it/ and so they rebelled. And a tertayne weyvers and fullers were slain/ and the other appeased. Than the great men of Bruges sent to the earl to lisle/ desiring him for god's sake to come to them as their chief lord/ and to help to subdue the commons. The earl was glad to here that tidings/ and so departed lisle/ and sir William of Namure in his company/ and a great number of knights and squires of Flaunders/ and so came to Bruges/ where he was r●ceyued with great joy. And at the earls coming/ there were taken all the principals of them that had their hearts gauntoise/ & such as were suspect. and so were put in prison more than five hundred/ and little and little their he des were stricken of. And when they of Frank understood that the earl was peaceably in Bruges/ they feared. and so put themself in to the earls mercy/ and he received them and had great joy/ for daily his power increased. And also they of Frank always have taken more the earls part/ than all the re●ydue of Flaunders. The earl/ seeing that he had brought under his subjection them of Bruges and of Frank/ and that he had under him knights and squires of the country of Heynault and of Arthoyse/ he thought than little & little to conquer again his country/ and to punish his rebels. And first he ordained and said: he would go and see them of Ipre/ for he hated them greatly/ because they opened their gates so lightly to them of Gaunt, and said/ how that they that had made that treaty/ and to let in his enemies to slay his knights should repent it/ if he might get the over hand of them. Than he made his somons through Frank and Bruges/ saying how he would go to Ipre. tidings came to Ipre that the earl their lord ordained himself/ to come and assail them. Than they took counsel and determined to send word thereof to them of Gaunt/ to th'intent that they should send them some men to assist the town of Ipre/ for they were nat big enough of themself to keep it without aid of the gauntoyse/ who had promised and sworn to aid them/ whensoever they had any need. So they sent covertly letters to Gaunt and to the captains/ & signified to them the state of the earl/ and how he threatened to come and assail them. Than they of Gaunt remembered well/ how they were bound by their faith and promise/ to aid and comfort them. Than they set for the two captains/ John bull and arnold Clerke/ and they said to them. Sirs/ ye shall take with you three thousand of our men and go hastily to Ipre/ to comfort them as our good friends. incontinent they departed fro gaunt/ and so these three thousand men came to Ipre/ whereof they of the town had great joy Than the earl of Flaunders issued out of Bruges with a great number of men and so came to Tourande/ and the next day to Pourpringue and there tarried three days/ till all his men were come. And than he was about a twenty thousand men of war. THey of Gaunt who knew right well all this matter/ and how that the earl would go pvissantly to Ipre. They determined to assemble their puissance/ and to go by country to Ipre/ and so all together to fight with th'earl. saying: that if they might one time overcome him/ he should never be relieved after. Than all the captains departed fro Gaunt/ Raze de harsel/ Peter du Bouse/ and Peter le Nuyte/ Johan de Launoy/ and divers other: as Centenyers and Cinquantenyers. and when they were in the field they were a nine thousand/ and so long they reiourned that they came to country/ where as they were received with great joy/ for John de Launoy was captain there th'earl of Flaunders being at Pourpringue and thereabout/ under stood that they of Gaunt were coming to Ipre/ & that they were at Country on their way. Than the earl took advise & held all his company together. They of Gaut departed fro country & went to Rolers/ and there rested. And sent word to them of Ipre/ how they were come thither/ she wing them how that if they would issue out of their town with their power/ and such as were sent to them before/ how they should be all togider men enough to fight with the earl. Of the which tidings they of Ipre were right joyful/ and so the next day they issued out more than viii thousand. & Johan bull & Arnolde Clerk were their governors. th'earl of Flaunders and his power/ who was in those marchesse/ knew how they of Ipre were issued out of their town/ to meet with them of Gaunt. I can nat tell how nor by what means/ in so much that th'earl ordained at a passage/ by the which they of Ipre must pass/ two great bushments with his son the Hase bastard of Flaunders/ and the lord Danghien/ with divers other knights and squires of Flaunders and of Heynalt/ with them of Bruges and them of Frank/ and in every company/ there were ten thousand men. Than when they of Ipre and the gauntoise that were with them with Johan bull were in the fields/ and had nat journeyed past one mile/ they found two ways/ the one went to Rolers and the other to Tourande. Than they rested and took advise which way they should take. Than arnold le Clerk said. I counsel/ let us go and see our fellows at Rolers. By my faith qd Johan de Bull/ and I think it were better that we were lodged on the Mount door. For be you sure/ I know so well Peter de Boyse & Raze de harsel/ sith that they have sent for us/ surely they will fight with the earl. Wherefore I am sure they will approach as near to him as they can. Therefore I counsel let us go that way. So they determined to take that way/ and when they had gone a two miles/ they were weary of going a foot/ and or they were ware/ they were between the two bushments. And when they saw that they cried all/ we be betrayed. There were nevermen that made lass defence than they died as than/ for every man did what he could to save himself. Some returned to Ipre and some took the fields/ & fled he that best might without array or order. And the earls men took and slew them without mercy/ howbeit John bull and Arnolde Clerk saved themself. they that fled towards country met with the gauntoise/ who were departed fro Rolers/ and were in the way to Rosebeque. When Peter de Boyse and the other saw them that fled/ they demanded of them what they ailed/ They answered & said/ they could not tell/ for they said they had nat the leisure to know the matter but they said they fled like men betrayed. Than Peter de boys had diverse Imaginations/ other to go forward/ and to return again the fleers/ & to fight with their enemies/ who chased them: orels to draw to Courtray. All things considered/ they determined to draw back for that tyme. The which they thought was for them (as than) most profitable. So they drew aback in a battle ranged in good order/ and the same day returned to Courtray. And thither also drew many of them that fled. So they lodged all within Cortray/ and made the gates to be well kept/ to th'intent that they should nat be suddenly taken. And when John bull and Arnolde Clerk were returned/ and had reckoned all their people/ than they knew well/ that of them of Gaunte/ such as had been sent to Iper before/ they had lost in number a xii. C. & as many of them of Iper. And if they of the buss hement had chased them that fled to Iper and to Cortray/ there had but a few scape/ but all had been deed or taken/ but they chased nat far. They took heed to nothing/ but to slay them that were within their bushment. the which saved all the residue. They of Iper were sore abashed/ when they saw their people return beaten and discomfited/ the same day that they were issued out: and demanded how it might be. And diverse answered/ and said how John bull had betrayed them/ and had brought them to be shamefully slain. ye have hard often times recorded how it is a hard work to appease a commonty when they be stirred. I say this because of them of gaunt. When they were the same day drawn back to Courtray. They that were discomfytted knew well that John bull was in the town. Than more than a thousand drew together & said/ let us go on the false traitor John bull/ who hath betrayed us. For by him and by none other we took that way that brought us into the bushment of our enemies. For if we had believed Arnold the Clerk/ we had been in surety/ For he would have brought us to our own company/ and John bull had nat been/ who hath sold and betrayed us/ and brought us where as we were betrayed and discomfytted. Loo/ ye may see how these commons accused him of treason/ and yet I think verily they had no cause so to do. For if it had been as they said/ and that he had sold and betrayed them to the earl/ he would never have returned again to them/ but rather have bidden still with the earl. How be it I can nat excuse him so/ but that it cost him his life/ and I shall tell you how. The gauntoyse went and took him in his lodging/ and so brought him into the street/ and there he was stricken an to pieces/ so that every man bore away a piece of him. Thus ended John bull. The next day the Gauntoyse departed fro Courtray and returned to gaunt/ and did send John de Lanuoy to the castle of Gaures/ a castle of the earls/ standing by the river of lescaulte/ and there this John made a garrison. ¶ How they of Iper and Courtray turned to the earl of Flaunders part/ and how the town of gaunt was besieged. Cap. CCC lxxvi Now let us speak of the earl of Flaunders and of his company. When they had thus by their bushment overthrown the Gauntoise & slain a iii M. of them or there about/ what of them of gaunt and of Iper. Than the earl determined to draw toward the town of Iper/ and to lay siege thereto. And as he was counseled so it was done/ and he drew thither with all his people/ a great number of knights and squires of Flaunders/ of Heynault/ and of Artoys/ who were come thither to serve the earl. And when they of Iper understood that the earl came on them so strongly/ they were all sore afraid/ and the rich men of the town took counsel/ and said among themself/ how they would open their gates/ and go and meet the earl/ and put themself under his obeisance/ and cry him mercy. and to show him how they were Gauntoise by force/ by reason of the comontie/ as fullers/ weavers/ and such other unhappy people in the town. And they thought that the Earl was so pitiful/ that he would have mercy on them. And as they ordained/ so they did. And so more than iii C. in a company came out of the town of Iper/ and had the keys of the gates with them/ & so they fell down on their knees before the Earl crying for mercy/ and did put themself and their town at his pleasure. The earl had pité on them and took them to mercy/ & so entered with all his puissance in to the town of Iper and there tarried a iii weeks/ and sent home again them of Frank & of Bruges. And while th'earl lay in Iper he caused to be beheedded more than vii C. of fullers & weavers and of such manner of people as had brought first into that town John Leon and the gauntoyse/ and slain such valiant men as the earl had set ther. For the which cause the earl was sore displeased/ and to th'intent that they should no more rebel/ he sent a iii C. of the most notablest of them into prison in Bruges. and so than took his way to Courtray to bring that town to his obeisance. When they of Courtray understood that th'earl their lord came to them so strongly/ and how that Iper was under his obeisance/ than they greatly doubted/ for they saw no comfort apparent fro them of Grant. Wherefore they were advised lyghty to yield them to their lord/ thinking it was better for them to hold with th'earl/ to whom they ought to owe their faith & homage/ rather than to the gauntoyse. Than they ordained a iii C. of the best of the town a foot to go into the fields to th'earl/ and the keys of the town with them. And when th'earl came by/ they all kneeled down and cried for mercy. The earl had pity of them/ and received them to mercy/ and entered into the town joyously/ and they all made to him reverence and honour. Than he took a ii C. of the best of the town of Courtray/ and sent them to Lisle & to Daway in hostage/ to then tent that that town should no more rebel. And when the earl had been there a vi days. than he went to Bruges/ and there refreshed him a xu days. Than he made a great somons/ to th'intent to lay siege to Gaunte. For all the residue of Flaunders was as than at his commandment. Than the earl departed fro Bruges/ and so came and laid siege before Gaunte/ and lodged at a place called the Briet. Thither came to the earl sir Robert of Namure to serve the earl with a certain number of men of war/ according as the earl had written unto him. But sir William of Namure was nat there/ he was in France with the king/ and with the duke of Borgoyn. This siege began about the feast of the decollation of saint John Baptist. And sir water Danhien was marshal of all the host of Flaunders. He was young and hardy/ and feared no pain nor peril/ whatsoever fell. For all that the earl lay thus before the town of gaunt/ yet he could not so constrain them of the town/ but that they kept still open iii. or four of their gates. so that victuals might come in to them without any dasiger. For they of Brussels and of Brabant were right favourable to them. And also they of Liege/ to comfort them in their opinion/ sent to them a message/ saying thus, ye good people of gaunt/ we of Liege know well/ how ye be soretravayled/ and have much a do with the earl your lord/ whereof we are sore displeased. But sirs know for truth if we did march near you/ as within iiii. or .v. leagues/ we should give you such comfort as men ought to do to their good neighbours and friends. but ye be far of fro us. and also the country of Brabant is between you & us. wherefore we must forbear. But thought it be so that ye be as now besieged/ yet be nat discomforted. For god knoweth/ and so doth all other good towns/ that ye be in the right of this war. Wherefore all your business shall achieve the better. Thus they of Liege sent to them of gaunt to comfort them. Thearl of Flaunders/ who had thus besieged the town of gaunt on the side towards Bruges/ and toward Courtray: but as toward Brussels th'earl could not come/ nor lay his siege/ because of the great rivers/ that is to say the river of lice/ and the river of lescault. And I say unto you/ all things considered/ Gaunte is one of the most strongest towns of that world. For it behoveth more than ii C. M. men to besiege it round/ and to stop fro it all the rivers and passages/ and also that the ostis lie near together/ for else they could nat comfort one another/ because of the rivers. And also there is moche people in the town of gaunt/ they were in those days/ men of defence/ a four score. M. menable to bear harness/ between lx year & xu ¶ And when th'earl had lain at this siege the space of a month/ & that his men/ and the Haze his son/ & his marshal had made many askrymysshe with them of Gaunt/ and some day won and some day lost/ as the adventures of war falleth. Than th'earl was counseled on a day to send them of Bruges/ of Iper/ and of Pourpring to skirmish with the gauntoyse/ at a place called the long bridge/ for it was thought that if they might win that place/ it should be a great advantage and profit for them/ for than they should enter into the four crafts/ and thereby approach near to Gaunte. And so there was ordained sir Josse Ualuin to be chief captain of that enterprise. And so when they were come to this passage/ they found it nat disgarnisshed but well provided for/ with a great number of men of gaunt. There was Peterdu voice/ Peter de Nuytee/ and Raze de harzelles. There began a sore skirmish/ there was shooting of gonnes and crossbows on both parties/ whereby divers were slain and wounded. And right well the gauntoyse did acquit themself/ for they recoiled their enemy's/ and wan by force the goldsmiths banner of Bruges/ and there it was cast down in to the water. And there were of the goldesmythes and other a great number slain and hurt/ and specially sir Josse Ualuin was thereslayne/ Which was great vomage. And so the other returned again without doing any more. So the gauntoyse bore themself valiantly. ¶ How the earl of Flaunders raised up his siege fro the town of gaunt/ and of the battle between him and the gauntoyse. Cap. CCC lxxvii Ouring this siege before Gaunte there were many skirmishes before the town/ for the lord Danghien & the seneschal of Heynault and the Haze of Flanders when they might spy any manner of advantage/ they took none to ransom. And some time they were so put aback/ that they had no leisure to look behind them. Than they of gaunt drew together to the number of vi M. and Raze of Harzelles/ arnold Clerk & John Launoy were captains. And they departed out of gaunt without any danger of the host/ and went to Alour a good closed town/ and the earl had dying there in garrison diverse knights. But incontinent as they knew of the coming of the Gauntoise they fled out of the town at the gate toward Brussels/ for else they had been deed/ for the town incontinent was brent and spoiled by the gauntoyse/ wherein they conquered great pillage. And fro thence they went to Teremond a strong town yet by assault they conquered it. And there was slain sir Philip of Namure. And so the gauntoyse were lords of the town/ but nat of the castle: for the lord of Wyndscot kept it valiantly. Than the Gauntoyse went to Granmout/ the which was newly turned to the earls part by the treaty of the lord Danghien. and I can nat tell whether it were by treason or not but the Gauntoise entered by force/ and many of them within slain. And when they had made this voyage/ they returned again to gaunt with great pray and pillage. ¶ When the earl of Flaunders saw that he lost his time/ with lying at the siege before Gaunte/ and how that he lay there at great cost and charge/ and great pain to him & to his people: for he saw well that they within left nat for all him to issue out & bren the country/ and knew well how they had conquered Teremonde and Granmont during the siege. Therefore th'earl was counseled to depart thence/ because winter approached. And so he did/ and sent his people home to their own houses to refresh them. And he sent the lord Danghten and the lord Montigny to And warp in garrison/ & beside the men of arms he had a ii CC. good archers of England/ whereof he made great count. And the earl went than to Bruges. and they that lay in And warp made diverse skirmishes with the gauntoyse/ for they issued out near hand every day into the fields/ so that none could go to gaunt to bring thither any victuals or other merchandise/ without they were slain or taken. And when it came to the month of April and that winter was past/ the earl than assembled again his people both fro Iper/ fro Cortray/ fro Pourpring/ fro Dan/ fro Sluice and fro Frank/ and so he departed fro Bruges and went to Nieule/ and there he tarried a certain space/ and of all his men of arms he made captain the lord Danghien. So than the earl was to the number of twenty M. and determined to go to Gawres/ where as John Launoy was. And when he knew the coming of the earl he sent word thereof to Gaunte to Raze de Harzelles for some aid and comfort. Than Raze assembled together vi M. and issued out of gaunt/ and went toward Gawres/ but there he found nat John de Launoy/ for he was at Douze on the other side of the river and pilled the country there. and so they drew together/ and road forth all that day/ and met with them of And warp and Douze going toward th'earl. And there the Gauntoise did assail them and slew of them a vi C. but the lord Danghiea was nat in that company/ for he was gone to th'earl/ who was in the fields between Bruges & Douze. And when these tidings came to the earl/ and to the lord Danghien/ how they of And warp had received such damage/ they were sore displeased. Than it was ordained/ that the lord Danghien with four M. should go to Gaures. thinking to find John Launoy there but he was nat there/ for he was drawn back to gaunt with all his pillage and prisoners/ of the which there was no great quantity. And the next day after/ Raze de Harselles departed out of Gaunte/ with vi M. and John Launoy with him. And also the same day there issued out of Gaunt Peter du boys with vi M. and Arnolde Clerk in his company. and they went & brent the suburbs of Courtray/ and than they returned toward Douse/ to meet with their own company/ but they came to late. for when Johan Launoy and Raze of Harselles came to Nyeule. There they found the earl and all his company ready in the field/ abiding for non other thing but for battle. And so th'earls host and the gauntoyse found each other/ without any knowledge in the morning. And when Raze of Harselles and John Launoy saw that they must needs fight. than they set their men in three battles/ and in every battle two thousand men/ of the most hardyest of Gaunt. And Peter du Boyse and Arnolde Clerk had as many with them/ and they were abroad in the field and knew nothing that their company and the earl were so near together/ nor that they should fight as they did. For it was ordained among them or they departed fro gaunt/ that if they found th'earl with his hole puissance/ that they should nat fight with him/ without they were all together. For they thought themself nat big enough to encounter the earl/ without they were all together in one battle. And to this they were sworn to uphold. And to say truth/ Raze of Harsels might have let the battle/ if he had list. For if he would have kept himself still in the town/ and have tarried till Peter du Boyse had come to him. The earl would nat have assailed them in the town so shortly. but ass one as Raze de Harsels knew that th'earl was there/ incontinent by great pride he issued out in to the field and said. How he would fight with his enemies and have the honour himself/ and nat to abide for Peter du Boyse and his company. He had so great trust in his own company/ and so good hope in the fortune of them of Gaunte/ that he thought he could lose nothing. And well it showed the same day/ the great will that he had to fight/ as ye shall here after. O Reatly was th'earl of Flaunders rejoiced/ when he saw that Raze of Harsels was issued out of Nieule/ and was abroad in the field ready to fight. Than th'earl ordered his men/ and he was about the number of twenty thousand/ & he had a xu hundred spears knights and squires/ of Flaunders/ Heynalt/ Brabant/ and Artois. Of Heynault there was the lord Danghien marshal of the host/ and with him the lord Montigny/ and my lord the bastard Danghien/ Gyles Ryston/ Johan Burlemont/ and divers other. And of Flaunders there was the lord of Guystels/ sir Guy of Guystels/ the lord Cornets/ the lord Hulluc/ the lord of Halwyn/ sir Danyell of Halwyn/ sir Tyrrey Disquetan/ sir Johan Discoubourcke/ the lord of Gentus/ sir Johan Uillayne/ sir Gerarde of Mortigiliet/ and divers other. and there were made a certain of new knights. Before the young seneschal of Heynalt died on his bed at Aubyes/ beside Mortayne. th'earl made five battles/ and in every battle four thousand men/ every man in great desire to run on their enemies. and that day the lord of Lieurghien bore th'earls banner. When all the battles were well ordered/ the five battles approached against the three battles of the gauntoyse. And at the first setting on/ there approached but three of the earls battles/ for the other two were as wings/ to comfort the battles if need required. There the earl himself prayed all his company to do well their devoir/ and to take vengeance of these outrageous gauntoise/ who had put him to so moche pain. And also he said to them of the good towns. Sirs/ be ye all sure/ for if any of you fly away/ ye were better here to be slain/ for without mercy it shall cost you all your heeds. And so th'earl set them of Bruges in the first battle/ they of Frank in the second and they of Ipre and of Courtray in the third and they of Propigne/ of Bergues/ of cassel/ and of Bourge in the fourth battle. And he retained with himself/ them of Lyle/ of Douai/ and of Andwarpe. Thus they assembled their battles/ and came each against other. And of the gauntoyse/ Raze of Harselles led the first battle/ for he was the most hardyest/ therefore he would be with the formast. To th'intent to get honour if he could/ and so he encountered against the battle of them of Bruges/ led by the lord of Guystell & his brethren. & there was a sore encounter/ and so all the battles assembled together. There were many overthrown on the one part and on tother/ and the Gauntoise did many proper deeds of arms/ but the earl had a far greater number/ for they were three against one. There was a good assault and long endured or it could be known or seen/ who should have the better. and when all the battles were joined together/ they of Flaunders cried lion/ decomforting each other. and tother cried with an high voice/ Gaunt gaunt. There was one time that the earls company were in adventure to have had the worse. And if they had lost their ground/ they had been all slain without remedy. For Peter de boys with vi M. with him/ were in the fields/ and might well see the battle/ but he could not come thither/ to comfort or aid his company/ because of the marshes and waters that were between them. But and th'earl had lost the field and his men fled/ Peter de boys should have met with them/ so that none should have scaped/ earl nor other. But all should other have been slain or taken/ which should have been great damage to Flaunders/ & by likelihod never to have been recovered again. ¶ How the Gauntoise were brent in the church of Nieule. and how the white hodes slew divers noble men of the earl of Flaunders part. Cap. CCC lxxviii Raze of Harsels & John of Launoy had none advantage in assaylinge the earls men. For the earl had there many a noble knight/ & many a goodman out of Bruges/ Ipre/ Courtray/ Andwarpe/ Danne/ Sluse/ and Franke. Also the earl was four men against one/ so that when all the earls battles were assembled together. there were so many/ that the gauntoyse could nat endure them/ but opyned & recoiled towards the town of Nieule. assoon as they broke their array/ the earls men entered in among them/ and slew them by heaps. Than the Gauntoise recoiled towards the minster of Nieule/ which was a strong hold. and there was a great slaughter at the entering of the gauntoyse in to the minster. John de Launoy all abashed and discomfited/ entered in to the minster to save himself/ and went in to the steeple/ and such of his company as he could get in with him. and Raze de Harsels abode behind him and recoiled his company/ and died great feat of arms at the door. But finally he was stricken with a long pike through the body and so slain. ¶ Thus ended Raze of Harsels/ who had been a great captain in Gaunt against th'earl. And the gauntoyse loved him greatly/ because of his wisdom and prows/ but for his valiantness this was his end & reward. When th'earl of Flauncame to the minster/ and saw how the gauntoyse fled in to the church. Than he commanded to set fire on the minster. His commandment was shortly done/ fire/ faggots/ & straw were set together round about the church: the fire anon mounted up to the covering of the minster. There died the Gauntoyse in great pain/ for they were brent quick/ and such as issued out were slain/ and cast again in to the fire. Johan Launoy who was in the steeple/ seeing himself at the point to be brent/ cried to them without/ ransom ransom. and offered his cote/ which was full of florins to save his life. But they without did but laugh & scorn at him/ and said to him. Johan/ come out at some window and speak with us/ and weshall receive you. make a leap in likewise as ye have made some of us to leap within this yer. it be hoveth you to make this leap. when John Launoy saw himself in that point/ and that he was without remedy/ and that the fire took him so near/ that he saw well he should be brent. He thought it were better for him to be slain than to be brent. and so helept out at a window among his enemies/ and there he was received on spears and swords and cut all to pieces/ and cast a gain into the fire. thus ended John Launoy. OF six thousand men that Raze de Harsels & Johan de Launoy had out of Gaunt and about Gaunt/ & such as served the gauntoise for their wages. there scaped away alive about three hundred. all the residue were slain in the dikes/ in thefelde/ and in the town: and brent in the minster. And Peter de Boyse/ who had a great battle in the field could nat aid them/ for between his battle and Raze de Harselles there was a great marsh & moche water/ wher fore he could not come to them. Than he departed fro the place there as he was and all his men/ well ranged in good order of battle & said. Let us go fair and easily towards Gaunt. Raze of Harselles and Johan of Launoy with their company hath sped but evil/ they are discomfited/ I can nat say what shall fall of us. if we be followed and assailed by the Earls men. Let us keep us together and let us fight valiantly/ like them that fight for our right. And all they that heard him said/ so they would do. and so than he departed and took the way toward Gaut in a fair battle well ranged & in good order. Some of them that fled fro the battle retourued to Gaunt/ and showed all the adventure/ how Raze of Harsels and Johan of Launoy and their company were discomsyted and slain in the battle of Nieule. When they of Gaunt heard those tidings/ they were sore afraid and sorousull for the death of Raze/ for he was well-beloved. and they had a great trust in him/ for they had ever found him a good captain and a true. And because that Raze was a gentleman borne/ and son to alorde and to a lady/ and that he had served them truly for their money/ they loved and honoured him the more. Than they of the town demanded of them that were come thither flying fro the field/ where Peter de Boyse was/ during the field? and they that had nat seen him/ nor knew nat where he was/ answered and said. We can nat tell you where he was/ for we saw him nat. than some of them of the town of Gaunt/ began to murmur against Peter de Boyse and said/ how he had evil acquitted himself/ in that he was nat at the field: seeing that he had a six. M. men of war with him. And so they of the town were determined that as soon as Peter du Boyse should return/ they would slay him. and than agree with their lord th'earl/ and put them all in to his mercy. I believe if they had done thus/ they had done wisely/ and I think sortlye have come to peace. But they died nat thus the which they dearly bought after/ and in like wise so died all the country of Flaunders. For yet to this day/ every thing is nat as it ought to be in Flaunders. When this battle at Nieul was done/ the earl understood that Peter du Boyse and a great battle of Gauntoyse were still abroad in the fields/ and were going to Gaunt. Than the earl demanded counsel/ whither he should go and fight with them or not. and his lords and knights answered him/ how he had done enough for that day. And how that his men were weary/ and had need of rest. But they counseled to send a five or six hundred men of arms to pursue them/ and to see what they died. Saying/ how peraventure they might hap to find their enemies lodged that night in such a place/ that they would look on them/ at their dislodging in the morning. The earl was content with this counsel and so it was done. Anon they were appointed out that should go in this company/ and the lord Daughien was chief captain. So they departed fro Nievie and road under covert/ to see the demeanour of the gauntoyse. and at last they saw the gauntoyse where they descended down a hill/ keeping themself close and in good order. The lord Danghien and his company pursued them a far of/ on the one side. And Peter de Boyse and the Gauntoise saw them well/ but they made no semblant. Than said Peter de Boyse to his company. Sirs/ let us keep on our way and break none order. if they come on us/ let us receive them/ but I think they will nat meddle with us. Thus they road till they came to Gaunt. Than the lord Danghien returned to the earl/ and Peter de Boyse & his company entered in to Gaunt. Than Peter du Boyse was so received/ that he was at the point to have been slain/ because he had nat helped Raze de Harsels/ at the battle of Nieule. Peter de Boyse excused himself and said/ how he had send to Raze/ that in no wise he should fight with the earl/ without he were in his company/ because the earl had so great a puissance/ but Raze died the clean contrary. And therefore though evil become to him/ I can nat do therewith. And sirs/ know surely: that I am as sorry and as much displeased for his death/ as any man may be. For the town of gaunt hath lost of him a right valiant man/ and a sage captain. Therefore it is convenient to seek out for another discrete/ sage/ and of good renome/ or else let us all put ourself under the obeisance of the earl. And he shall destroy us all/ & make us to die a villain death. behold now? chose what ye will do/ either perceiver and continue as we have done/ or else to put us in to the earls mercy? And as than there were none that answered him/ but as for the battle of Nieule/ and of the death of Raze de Harselles/ he was excused. And because they gave him none answer to that he said/ he was sore disposed in his mind. And specially he was nat content with some of the burgesses that were there present/ of the best and most notablest of the town. As sir Guysbert Grut/ and sir Symonde Brette. He made as than to them no semblant/ but he showed well his displeasure to them or the year past/ as ye shall here after. when the lord Danghien and the lord Montigny/ the Hase of Flaunders/ and their routs were returned from Nieule to the earl/ and had showed him all that they had seen. Than th'earl departed and went to Bruges/ and sent home his people of the good towns/ and he send them of Frank with the lord Danghien to And warp. And when they of gaunt understood that the Earl was gone back to Bruges/ and that his people were departed fro him. Than by the stirring and moving of Peter de Boyse/ they of Gaunt drew together/ for he said to them. Sirs/ let us go forward/ let us nat be this a cold to make war. let us show ourself/ like people to do an entprise. And so there departed out of Gaunt more than fifteen. M. and so came strongly before Courtray/ and laid siege to the town/ while the feast and procession was at Bruges. The which was the year of our lord/ a thousand three hundred lxxxi There they were ten days and brent the subbarbes/ and the country about. & when the earl heard thereof/ he sent for all his gentlemen and garrisons/ and for the commons of Ipre and Franke. and so departed fro Bruges/ and he was to the number of. xxb. thousand/ and so he took the way towards Courtray to fight with the gauntoyse/ and to raise the siege. And when Peter de Boyse and the Gauntoise/ heard how the earl was coming to them ward with so great a number/ than they determined no longer to keep the siege/ but so departed and went and lodged at Douse and at Nieule. Saying how they would abide the earl there/ and sent word of their estate to Gaunt/ and sent for the rerebande/ to the intent to be the stronger/ and to have the more people. And so there departed again fro Gaunte/ to the number of xu thousand/ and so came to their company to Nieull and to Douse/ and there lodged all together in the fields abiding the earl. And when the earl was come to Harlbecke beside country/ than he understood that the gauntoyse were departed to wards Gaunte/ and were lodged about Nieule and Douse. Than the earl was counseled not to pursue them/ and so gave leave to his men to depart. and he sent the lord Danghien and heynowers/ & his bastard son the Hase of Flaunders to And warp in garrison. & when the gauntoyse saw that th'earl came not on them/ than they departed fro Nieule and fro Douse/ and took the high way by And warp to come to Gaunt. And the same day that they passed/ they sent to And warp a certain number of their men/ of whom Arnolde Clerk was captain/ to the barrier's of the town/ to scrumysshe with them within the town. and the knights and squires that were within/ could nat abstain themselves/ but came and skirmished with them. so that there were hurt and slain divers on both parties. and at last they departed and entered into Gaunt/ every man to his own house. And three days after/ arnold Clerk was ordained to go to Gaures with a xii hundred of the white hobes/ to lie in the castle and there about/ in manner as a country garysone against And warp. And so thither went Arnold clerk with his company/ and he had nat been there long but he understood that certain knights and squires were issued out of And warp to seek adventures. Than Arnolde Clerk departed fro Gaures'/ and with him a. xb. C. and so laid themself in a bushment/ to meet with them that were issued that morning out of And warp. whereof there were divers gentlemen: as the lord of Cornayse/ the lord of Remseles/ sir Johan of Uyllayns/ the lord Danghien/ the Galoys of Mamynes/ the bastard of Cornayse/ and the Blancharde of Calemey. And as these knights and squires were returning to And warp/ the bushment broke out on them. And there were divers slain/ hurt/ and overthrown/ for the Gauntoise took none to mercy. There these knights and squires horses died them good service for they broached their spurs to their horses/ & so returned to And warp. and at the barriers of the town they a lighted/ and put themself to defence/ abiding for their company and var lets. yet they could not enter so clean/ but that there were slain more than three score. And than Arnolde clerk returned and lodged the same night at an abbey thereby/ called Chem. And in the abbey they found Peter Destonehoyr & the Galoys of mamynes/ and a. C. of their company with them. Than Arnolde Clerk assailed the abbey/ and with great pain the Galois of mamynes saved himself/ and departed out at a back postern and entered in to a boat/ and by night time went to And warp/ and showed the lord Danghien/ the lord Montigny/ and sir Danyell of Halwyn/ and the other knights that were ther. How the same night Arnolde clerk and the white hodes were in th'abbey of Chem and had slain divers of their company. & said how he thought verily/ that Peter Destonehoix was there slain. & so he was in deed. For arnold clerk & his company made him to leap out at a window/ & there was received With glaives and slain/ which was great damage. ¶ How the white hoods and their capitain were slain. and how Phylyppe Dartuell was chosen capiteyn of Gaunt. Cap. CCC lxxix When the knights and squires that were within Andwarpe/ understood that Arnolde Clerk and the white hodes/ to the number of xii hundred/ were at the abbey of Chem/ and had taken there divers of their companions. They were right sore displeased/ and so determined to send the same night their spies/ to see where they might find their enemies in the next morning. And as they ordained so they died/ and in the morning the spies brought report/ how the white hodes were determined to abide there all that day/ wherewith these lords and knights were right joyful. Than they armed them: as the lord Danghien/ the lord of Montigny/ the lord of Bresuell/ sir Michael de la Hamarde/ and more than six hundred knights and squires of Heynalt and as many of Flaunders. and out of And warp a three hundred spears/ & more than a thousand crossbows and other varlets. and when they approached near to them/ they sent before sir Oliver of Chem/ and a hundred spears with him to begin the assault. to the intent to draw out of the abbey arnold Clerke/ and to ocupy the time/ while their foot men and crossbows were come to them. Than sir Danyell and sir Peter of Disquemake/ & the Hase of Flaunders came before the abbey of Chem/ and cried flaun dear with the lion of the bastard. The gauntoyse/ who were nat ware of the bushment because it was so early/ nor they were nat fully ready. And are Arnolde Clerk could bring his men together in good array: the lord Danghien/ the lord of Lens'/ the lord of Bresuell/ the lord of Cornayes/ the lord of Montigny. and their battles entered behind into the town/ in crying Danghien. And set on the gauntoise and white hodes so valiantly/ that they could nat endure but broke their order. So that there was slain of them/ what in the abbey and in the fields xi hundred/ and they were but xii hundred in all. And there was Arnolde Clerk slain with two pikes as he was flying. and so he was laid up leaning against a hedge. And after this disconfytur the lord Danghien and the other knights returned to And warp. & so this deed was reputed a great prows. And when th'earl of Flaunders knew these tidings/ he was greatly rejoiced/ & said to the lord Danghien. how he was his fair goodson/ & should prove a noble valiant man. To say the truth of the lord of Danghien/ in him was all the honour of the county ol Flaunders. and so while th'earl lay at Bruges/ he called him nat all only his cousin/ but also his fair son. When it was known at gaunt/ that Arnolde Clerk was deed and his men discomfited there were many than that were sore abashed/ and said among themself. Our business proveth but evil. little and little/ our captains and men are slain. We think we have done evil to move this war thus against our own lord/ for he doth minish us thus little and little. The evil will and hatred that was between Gylbert Mahue and Johan Lion/ turneth to our great damage. I trow we have to long sustained the opinions of Johan Lion and Peter de Boise. They have brought us so deep into this war/ and into the hatred of the earl our lord/ that now we can nat nor know nat how to find any remedy/ to have mercy and peace. yet it were better that twenty or xxx did repent it/ than all the hole town. Thus there were divers that said each to other privily/ they durst nat speak it generally/ for doubt of them that were evil. For they were all of one sect/ & daily increased in puissance. And in the beginning they were but poor companions without any substance/ but than they had gold and silver enough. For when they needed & complained to their captains/ they were well herd & comforted. For than anon some of the rich men of the town should be sent for to them/ & when they were come/ for fear they durst nat refuse so to do. Than the captains would say to them. Sirs/ it behoveth that the good town of gaunt make some shift to pay our soldiers/ who aideth and helpeth to defend and to keep our iurysdictyons and fraunchiese/ and it behoveth that our companions must live. And so they would ask of every man as they list themself and none durst say nay. For and they had/ incontinent they should have been slain/ and borne in hand. how they had been traitors to the good town of Gaunt/ and loved nat the wealth/ honour/ nor profit thereof. Thus the knaves and evil disposed people/ were masters in the good town of Gaunt. And so continued/ as long as the war was between them and the earl of Flaunders their lord. And to say the very truth/ though the rich and noble men of the good town of Gaunt/ were thus beaten with such rods/ there ought none to be so rye thereof. Nor they could nat excuse themself/ but that by their own faults/ they were cause of their own trouble/ reason proveth how. for when th'earl of Flaunders send to them his bailie/ to have done justice on certain rebels/ & evil disposed people. They might if they had list/ abidden by him/ and have given him comfort in doing of justice/ the which they did nat. but it seemed/ that they had leaver the matter had gone evil as it did/ rather than well. And had rather to have war with their own lord than peace. For well they might know/ that if they had war/ that the evil people should be lords of the town/ and should be their masters/ and nat to be put down again when they would. This proved well by John Faucell/ who (to the intent to dissimule the matter) departed out of the town of gaunt/ and went and/ dwelt in Heynaulte/ whereby he thought to be purged out of blame/ for the war between th'earl and the town/ thinking to bear no blame of neither party. How be it the matter was so laid to his charge/ that he died thereby/ which was great damage. for this John Faucell was in his time a right sage and a noble wise man/ but it is hard halting before lords and their counsels/ for they see clearly. This man could well aid and counsel other/ but as touching himself/ he could not take the best way. I can nat say/ whither he were culpable or nat/ of the articles that he was examined of at Lyle/ by sir Simon Rain/ but the knights and evil fortune turned all against him/ so that he died. And in like wise so is fallen of all the captains of Gaunt that sustained the rebellion against their lord. Also it hath cost sith many a man's life in Gaunt and peraventure many a one/ that were in no default. ¶ When Peter du Boyse/ saw that the town of Gaunre daily enpaired and feebled/ as well in their captains as in their men. And saw well how the rich men began to wax weary/ and were in mind to leave the war. Wherefore he doubted greatly/ and imagined/ and same well that by no means of the world/ there could any peace be made with the earl so that he should besure of his life. Than he remembered himself of John Lion/ who was his master/ and studied by what means he wrought. And he saw well that he could not do all thing alone/ nor that he had nat the wit and understanding/ to govern the hole town of gaunt. Wherefore he thought he would nat have the principal charge/ but in all foolish enterprises he thought covertly to have the study of them. Than he remembered himself of a man/ the which was nat greatly taken heed of/ in the town of Gaunt. he was a wise man/ but his wisdom was nat known/ nor he was nat taken heed of/ till the same day. He was called Philip Dartuell/ son to Jaques Dartuell/ who in his time vii year together had the governance of all the county of Flaunders. And he hard Peter du boys and John Lion his master/ and diverse other ancient men of gaunt often times say/ that the country of Flaunders was never more loved/ honoured/ and feared/ than it was in the time of Jaques Dartuell/ the which endured the space of vii year. And as than he hard daily the gaun toyse say/ how that when Jaques Dartuell lived/ their business was in good estate/ for than they said/ they might have peace at their wyls/ & the earl was glad when he might pardon us all. Peter de Boyse remembered well these words in himself/ and saw how Jaques Dartuel had a son called Philip/ a right covenable & gracious man. And the queen of England/ while the lay at Gaunt/ during the siege before Turney was his godmother/ and so for the love of her/ he was named Philip. Than Peter de Boyse in an evening came to this Philip/ who was abiding in his mother's house/ and lived honestly on their rents. And Peter de boys began to reason with him/ and began to open the matter/ wherefore he was come to him/ and said thus. Philip/ if ye will take good heed to my words/ and believe my counsel/ I will make you the greatest man in all the county of Flaunders. How can that be sir said Philip. I shall show you said Peter. ye shall have the governing and ministration of all them in the town of gaunt. for we be now in great necessity to have a sovereign captain of good name and of good renown. And so by this means your father Jaques Dartuell/ shall rise again in this town/ by the remembrance of you. for every man saith/ that sith his days/ the country of Flaunders hath nat been so loved/ honoured/ nor feared/ as it was while he lived. and I shall lightly set you in his stead/ if ye list your self. And when ye be in that authority/ than ye shall govern yourself by my counsel/ till ye have full understanding of every case/ the which ye shall soon learn. Than this Philip/ who was at man's state/ and naturally desired to be advanced/ honoured/ and to have more than he had/ answered & said. Peter du boys/ ye offer me a great thing/ and I believe you. And if I were in the state that ye speak of/ I swear to you by my faith/ that I should do nothing without your counsel. Than Peter answered and said. How say you/ can ye bear yourself high and be cruel among the commons/ and specially in such things as we shall have to do. A man is nothing worth without he be feared/ doubted/ and some time renowned with cruelty. Thus must the flemings be governed. Aman must set no more by the life of men/ nor have no more pity thereof than of the lives of swallows or larks/ the which be taken in season to eat. By my faith said Philip all this can I do right well. That is well said qd Peter. And I shall make you so/ that ye shallbe sovereign above all other. And so therewith he took leave of him and departed. The night passed/ the next day came. Than Peter du boys came into a place/ Where as there were assembled moo than four M. of his sect and other/ to here some tiding is and to know how they should be ordered/ and Who should be chief captain of gaunt. And there was present the lord of Harzelles/ after Whom moche of the business Within gaunt was ordered. But of going outward he would nat meddle. And so there among them/ there was named divers persons of the town of Gaunt. and Peter de boys stood still and hard them well. and than he spoke openly and said. Sirs I believe well all this that ye say/ ye speak of good affection/ and by great deliberation of courage/ that ye have to the keeping of the honour and profit of this town. And also such persons as ye have named be right able/ and have well deserved to have part of the governing of the town of gaunt. but ss I know one that if he will meddle therewith/ I think there should nat be a meeter man therefore/ nor of a better name. Than Peter was desired to show his name/ & so he named him and said. Sirs it is Philip Dartuell/ who was christened at saint Peter'S in this town of gaunt/ by the noble queen of England called Philip. The same season that Jaques Dartuel was before Tournay with the king of England and the duke of Brabant/ the duke of Guerles/ and th'earl of Heynault/ the which Jaques Dartuell this Philip's father governed the town of gaunt and the country of flanders so well▪ that it was never so well ruled sith/ as I have hard say/ and do here daily of the ancient men/ who had knowledge thereof/ Who say the town was never so well kept sith as it was in his time/ for Flaunders was in a great iopardie to be lost/ & by his wisdom he recovered it. sir s know for truth we ought better to love the branches and membres that cometh from so high a valiant man as he was/ than of any other. And as soon as Peter du boys had said those words/ Philip Dartuell entered so in to every man's courage/ that they said all with one voice. Let us have him/ we will have none other/ go send for him. Nay nat so qd Peter du boys/ let him nat be sent fore/ it were better we went to him/ we know nat as yet how he will maintain himself/ let him first be examined. ¶ Of the ordinance of gaunt. And of the war of spain and of Portyngale. Cap. CCC lxxx ANd so with Peter du boys words/ all they that were there and diverse other that followed them came to the house/ where as Phylyp Dartuell was/ who knew right well before their coming the matter. There was the lord of Harzell/ Peter du boys/ Peter le mite and a ten or xii of the chief aldermen of the crafts/ and there they showed to Phylyp Dartuell how the good town of gaunt was in great danger without they might have a captain and a sovereign/ who both without and within might order all manner of people abiding in gaunt. Wherefore they said they gave all their voices to him/ and did chose him to be their sovereign captain for the good renome of his name/ and for the love of his good father/ they were better content with him than with any other. Wherefore they desired him affectuously/ that he would take on him the charge/ and they swore unto him faith and troth/ as to their lord/ promising how every body within the town should be under his obey sans. Philip understood well all their words & requestis/ and than right sagely he answered and said. Sirs ye require me of a great thing and I think ye remember nat well how the case standeth/ when ye would that I should have the governing of the town of gaunt/ ye say how the love that your predecssors had to my father draweth you to this prpose/ but for all the suice that my father did/ yet at the last he was slain among you. and so if I should take on me the governing as ye speak of & than at last to be slain/ than I should have but a small reward. Philip quod Peter du boys/ that is past can nat be recovered/ work by counsel/ and ye shall always be so well counseled/ that every man shall praise you. Than said Philip I would be loath to do other wise. There he was taken up among them & brought in to the Market place/ and there they made to him assurance both mayors/ aldermen/ and masters of every craft in gaunt. Thus Philip was made chief captain in all gaunt/ & thus at the beginning he was in great grace/ for he spoke sweetly to every man that had any thing to do with him/ and dealt▪ so wisely that every man loved him/ for part of the revenues that pertained to the earl of Flaunders in Gaunt as his heritage/ he caused them to distributed to the lord of Harzels because of gentleness and the more honestly to maintain his estate. For all that ever he had in Flaunders/ without the town of gaunt/ he had lost it clearly. ¶ Now let us leave a little to speak of the business of Flaunders/ and let us somewhat speak of England and of Portyngale. ye have hard well before/ how that after that king Henry of Castille was drsseased and his eldest son John crowned king/ and his wife crowned queen/ who was daughter to Peter of Arragon. Than the war began between the king Fernando of Portyngale/ & the king of Castille for certain occasions between them/ and specially for the dealing of y● 〈◊〉. ladies Constance and Isabel/ daughters to the king Dampeter/ The first married to the duke of Lancastre/ and the second to the Earl of Cambridge. And the king of Portyngale said/ how that the king of Castille had wrongfully without cause disherited his two cousins of Castille. and that it was nat to be suffered that such two so noble ladies should be disherited fro their heritage's/ for the matter might run so long/ that it should be forgotten/ Whereby the ladies should never recover their right. The which thing he said he would nat suffer▪ saying that he was one of their next kinsmen/ and as well for the love of god/ as for to keep the reason of Justice/ to the which he said every noble man ought to intend & incline. And so he defied the king John of Castille/ who was crowned king of spain/ Galise/ Castille/ and civil. And so thus the king of Portyngale made him war on these said articles. King John defended him right valiantly against him/ and he▪ scent to his frontiers in to garrison great number of men of arms to resist against his enemies/ so that at the beginning he lost no thing. He had right sage and good knights of France with him/ who comforted him greatly in his wars and gave him good counsel/ as the Begue of Uilames/ and sir Peter his son/ sir John of Bergettes/ sir William of Lignac/ sir Water Puissac/ the lord of Taride sir John and sir Tristram of Roy/ and diverse other that were gone thither/ after the earl of Buckingham had been in Britain/ for the french king had great alliance and confederations with the king of Castille. Wherefore the king of Portugal advised to send certain messengers into England/ to the king and to his uncles/ to th'intent to have aid of him in such wise that he might be able to maintain his War against the spaignardes. Than he called to him a wise and valiant knight & a great lord/ called John Ferrande/ and to him he showed all his intent/ and said. John ye shall bear me these letters of credence in to England/ I can nat send a better messenger than you/ nor none that knoweth so well the business of France as ye do. ye shall recommend me to the king with these letters/ and show him how I sustain my cousins in their right of spain/ Galice/ & civil. Wherefore say that I require him to send to me his uncle the duke of Lancastre/ and his wife/ and a certain number of men of arms & archers. And when they be come/ we trust than to make good war/ what with them and with our own puissance/ so that we trust to recover our heritage's. Sir said the knight/ at yo● pleasure I shall fulfil your message. And nat long after he entered into ship to do his voyage and so departed fro the haven & the city of Lissebone. And so long sailed that he arrived at Plommoth/ the same day/ the same hour/ and same tide that th'earl of Buckyngham arrived and certain of his vessels/ as they returned fro Britain. The englisshemen had so sore fortune on the see/ that they lost iii of their ships charged with men & provision/ and all his fleet was spread abroad by a great storm of wind & they arrived in great peril in iii havens of England. Of the coming of this knight out of Portugal th'earl of Buckyngham was right joyful and made him right good cheer/ and demanded of him tidings/ and he showed him diverse things both of Portyngale & of spain. And so after they road together till they came to the good city of London/ where the king of England was. ¶ When th'earl of Buckingham was come to Londun/ they of the cite made him good cheer/ and than he went to the king/ who was at Westm and his ii uncles with him/ the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cakridge/ and the knight of Portugal was in his company. And when the king and the lords had knowledge of him/ they made great semblant of joy/ and greatly honoured him. He presented his letters to the king/ Who read them in the presence of his uncles. The king as than did no thing/ but by the counsel of his uncles/ for he was but young. Than the knight was exammed because he brought letters of credence/ and demanded the cause of his coming out of Portugal into England. And he answered sagely/ and showed them all the matter as ye have hard before. And when the lords had Well understand him/ they answered/ saying in the kings name. We thank our cousin the king of Portugal that he putteth himself so forward in our business/ in that he maketh war against our adversary/ and that he requireth is reasonable. Wherefore he shall hastily have aid/ and the king shall take advise how it shall be ordered. And so as than there were no more Words. This knight stranger for the love of these tidings that he had brought pleasant to the duke of Lancastre/ and to the earl of Cambridge/ he was feasted and dined with the king/ and so tarried the space of xu days/ till the utas of saint George/ Where as the king and his uncles were. And thither was comesyr Robert of Namure to see the king and to make his relef for that he held of the king in Inglande. Than was there the parliament and counsel assigned to be at Westm/ I shall tell you why/ as well for the business of Portugal the which was a new matter/ as for other for the truce was expired the first day of June/ and so there was a great counsel of the prelate's and barones of England/ how they should order all these mats. And so they were in mind to send the duke of Lancastre into Portugal/ and some said/ it was a far and a long voyage to send him thither. And if he went/ they might hap to repent it/ for they understood that the scots made great apparel to enter in to England. And sothan it was determined in their counsel/ that the duke of Lancastre/ who knew well the marches of Scotland and the dealing of the scots. And it was thought that they would sooner fall at a treaty with him/ rather than With any other great lord of all England/ and how that the scots would do more for him than for any other. And how that the earl of cambridge/ with .v. C. spears and as many archers should go in to Portugal. And if that the duke of Lancastre could do so much with the scots with the honour of the realm that a truce might be had to endure iii year than he might well go into Portugal about the month of August or Septembre/ if the king and his counsel thought it best/ and so thereby to enforce the Army of his brother. Also there was another point/ Wherefore the duke of Lancastre went nat out of England/ Because the king of England had sent certain messengers with the duke of Tasson and the Arch bysshopp of raven to the king of Almaigne/ to have his sister to wife/ orels to know how the matter should stand. For there had be long treaty thereof more than the space of a year. Of England there was the bishop of saint Davys/ & sir Symond Burle to have a conclusion of this matter if they might. And so to this counsel accorded the king and all the lords. And so the parliament broke up on this point/ and there were named and written the barons and knights that should go in to Portyngale with the earl of Cambridge. ¶ How the Earl of cambridge departed out of England to go in to Portyngale. And how the commons of England rebelled against the noble men. Cap. CCC lxxxi THe duke of Lancastre ordered his business and departed fro the king and fro his brethren. And at his going he swore to his brother the earl of cambridge/ that at his returning out of Scotland he would order so his business that he would hastily follow him into Portyngale/ if there were no great cause to let. Thus the duke of Lancastre departed toward Scotland/ but with his own men. And at the same last parliament holden at London/ it was ordained that sir Henry Percy earl of Northumberland should be warden of all the land of Northumberland/ and of the bishopric of Duram/ and fro thence into Wales to the river of severne. And so he departed fro Londen to go to his charge/ & that was a xv. days after that the duke of Lancastre was departed. Also than departed fro the king and fro th'earl of Buckyngham his brother the earl of cambridge/ to go towards his voyage in to Portyngale. And so made provision about Ploumoth and ustayled his ships/ and took with him his wife the lady Isabella/ & his son John. his intent was to bring them into Portugal/ the which he accomplished. And with the earl of cambridge were these lords. First the lord Mathue Gornay constable of the host/ the lord Cannon Robsard/ the lord John of new castle/ the lord Wyllm Beauchamp marshal of thost/ the Souldic of Lestrade the lord of Barrere/ the lord Chalebore/ sir Willm Helmon/ sir Thomassymon/ Mylles windsor/ sir John of Canderut and divers other/ to the number of v. C. men of arms/ and as many archers. So these lords and their men came to Ploumoth and lodged there about/ abiding for wind. & little and little shipped all their stuff. but they took with them no horses, because the way was far a sondre/ between England & Lucebone in Portugal. and the Portugal knight was always still in their company. And so they tarried there iii weeks abiding for wind/ the which was contrary to them. Ja the mean time the duke of Lancastre went toward Scotland/ & so came to the city of Berwick the next town to Scotland of all England. And when he was there he rested him/ and sent an harald of arms in to Scotland/ toward the barons ther. showing them/ how he was come thither to speak with them on the marches/ as the usage had been before. And if they would come & treat with him to send him word/ or elles he knew right well what to do. The herald departed and road to Edinburgh/ where king Robert of Scotland/ th'earl Douglas/ the earl de la Marc/ the earl Morette/ and the other lords of Scotland were assembled together. For they had knowledge how the duke of Lancastre was coming thither to treat with them. wherefore they were assembled in the chief town of Scotland joining to the fronters of England. And there the herald did his message/ & was well herd at length/ and he had answer that they were well content to here the duke speak. And so the herald brought a salueconduct for the duke & his company/ to endure as long as he were in the marches/ and communed together. Thus the herald returned to Berwyke/ & showed how hesped. And so the duke depted fro Berwyke/ & left all his provision behind him in the town/ and so went to Rosebourge and there lodged. And the next day he went & lodged at the abbey of Mamos on the river. it was an abbey that departed England & Scotland a sundre. there the duke tarried and his company/ till the scots were come to Monbanne iii little mile thence. & when they were come thither/ they sent word to the duke. Thus the treaty began between the Scots and englishmen/ the which endured a xu days. In the mean season while this treat was/ there fell in England great mischief and rebellion of moving of the common people. by which deed/ England was at a point to have been lost without recovery. There was never realm nor country in so great adventure/ as it was in that tyme. & all because of the ease and riches that the common people were of/ which moved them to this rebellion/ as sometime they did in France/ the which did much hurt. for by such incidentes the realm of France hath been greatly grieved. IT was a marvelous thing and of poor foundation/ that this mischief began in England. And to give ensample to all manner of people/ I will speak thereof as it was done/ as I was informed/ and of the incidents thereof. There was an usage in England/ & yet is in diverse countries/ that the noble men hath great franchises over the commons/ and keepeth them in servage. that is to say/ their tenants aught by custom to labour the lords lands/ to gather and bring home their corns/ & some to threshe and to fan. and by suage to make their hay/ and to hew their wood and bring it home. all these things they ought to do by servage. And there be more of these people in England/ than in any other realm. thus the noble men and prelate's are served by them/ and specially in the county of Brendpest/ Sussetter/ and Bedford. These unhappy people of these said countries began to stir/ because they said they were kept in great servage. And in the beginning of the world/ they said there were no bond men. Wherefore they maintained that none ought to be bond/ without he did treason to his lord: as Lucifer died to god. But they said they could have no such battle/ for they were neither angels nor spirittes: but men formed to the similitude of their lords. saying/ why should they than be kept so under like bestis? the which they said they would no lengar suffer/ for they would be all one. and if they laboured or did any thing for their lords/ they would have wages therefore aswell as other. And of this imagination was a foolish priest in the county of Rent/ called Johan Wall/ for the which foolish words he had been three times in the bishop of Canterbury's prison. For this priest used often times on the sundays after mass/ when the people were going out of the minster to go in to the cloister & preach: and made the people to assemble a doubt him/ and would say thus. Ay good people the matters goeth nat well to pass in England/ nor shall nat do till every thing be common. and that there be no villains nor gentlemen but that we may be all unyed together. & that the lords be no greater masters than we be. What have we deserved: or why should we be kept thus in servage? We be all come fro one father and one mother/ Adam and Eue. Whereby can they say or show/ that they be greater lords than we be? saving by that they cause us to win and labour/ for that they dispend. they are clothed in Velvet and chamlet furred with grise/ and we be vestured with poreclothe. they have their wines/ spices/ and good breed: and we have the drawyngout of the chaff/ & drink water. They dwell in fair houses/ and we have the pain and travail/ rain and wind in the fields. And by that/ that cometh of our labours, they keep and maintain their estates. We be called their bondmen/ and without we do readily them service/ we be beaten. And we have no severayne to whom we may complain/ nor that will hear us/ nor do us right. Let us go to the king/ he is young: & show him what servage we be in. and show him how we will have it otherwise. or else we will provide us of some remedy. And if we go together/ all manner of people that be now in any bondage will follow us/ to th'intent to be made fire. And when the king saith us/ we shall have some remedy/ either by fairness or otherwise. Thus John Wall said on sundays▪ when the people issued out of the churches in the villages. Wherefore many of the mean people loved him/ & such as intended to no goodness said/ how he said troth. and so they would murmur one with another in the fields and in the ways/ as they went together. Afferming/ how Johan Wall said truth. The archbishop of Canterbury/ who was informed of the saying of this John Wall/ caused him to be taken and put in prison/ a two or three months to chastise him. Howbeit/ it had been much better at the beginning/ that he had been condemned to perpetual prison/ or else to have died. rather than to have suffered him to have been again delivered out of prison/ but the bishop had conscience to let him die. And when this Johan Wall was out of prison he returned again to his error/ as he died before. Of his words and deeds there were moche people in London informed/ such as had great envy at them that were rich/ and such as were noble. And than they began to speak among them & said. How the realm of England was right evil governed/ and how that gold & silver was taken fro them/ by them that were named noble men. So thus these unhappy men of London began to rebel and assembled them together/ and sent word to the foresaid countries/ that they should come to London/ and bring their people with them. Promising them/ how they should find London open to receive them/ and the commons of the city to be of the same accord. saying/ how they would do so moche to the king/ that there should nat be one bondman in all England. THis promise moved so them of Kent/ of Essex/ of Sussex/ of bedford/ and of of the countries about/ that they rose and came towards London/ to the number of. l●. thousand. And they had a captain/ called Water Tyler/ and with him in company was Jaques Straw and Johan Ball. These three were chief sovereign captains/ but the heed of all was Water Tyler/ and he was in deed a tiler of houses/ a ungracious patron. When these unhappy men began thus to stir/ they of London/ except such as were of their band/ were greatly afraid. Than the mayre of London and the rich men of the city/ took counsel together. And when they saw the people thus coming on every side/ they caused the gates of the cite to be closed/ and would suffer no man to enter in to the city. But when they had well imagined/ they advised not so to do. For they thought they should thereby/ put their subbarbes in great apparel to be brent. And so they opened again the city/ and there entered in at the gates/ In some place a hundred/ two hundred/ bytwentie/ and by xxx And so when they came to London they entered and lodged. And yet of truth/ the third part of these people/ could nat tell what to ask or demand/ but followed each other like beasts/ as the shepherds died of old tyme. Saying/ how they would go conquer the holy land/ and at last all came to nothing. In likewise these villains and poor people came to London a hundred mile of lx mile l mile xl mile/ and twenty mile of/ and fro all countries about London. but the most part came fro the countries beforenamed/ and as they came/ they demanded ever for the king. The gentlemen of the countries knights and squires began to doubt/ when they saw the people began to rebel/ and though they were in doubt/ it was good reason. For a less occasion/ they might have been afraid. So the gentlemen drew together aswell as they might. ¶ The same day that these unhappy people of Kent were coming to London/ there returned fro Canterbury the kings mother princes of Wales/ coming from her pilgrimage. She was in great jeopardy to have been lost/ for these people came to her char and dealt rudely with her. Whereof the good lady was in great doubt/ lest they would have done some villainy to her/ or to her damosels. How be it god kept her/ and she came in one day fro Caunterbury to London/ for she never durst tarry by the way. The same time king Richard her son was at the tower of London. There his mother found him/ & with him there was the earl of Salisbury/ the archbishop of Caunterbury/ sir Robert of Namure/ the lord of Gomegines/ and divers other. Who were in doubt of these people that thus gathered together/ and wist nat what they demanded. This rebellion was well known in the kings court/ or any of these people began to stir out of their houses. But the king nor his counsel died provide no remedy therefore/ which was great marvel. And to th'intent that all lords and good people/ and such as would nothing but good/ should take ensample to correct them that be evil and rebellions. I shall show you plainly/ all the matter as it was. ¶ The evil deeds that these commons of England died to the kings officers/ and how they sent a knight to speak with the king. Ca C C C lxxxii. THe monday before the feast of Corpus Christy. the year of our lord god a thousand three hundred lxxxvii these people issued out of their houses/ to come to London to speak with the king to be made free/ for they would have had no bond man in England. and so first they came to saint Thomas of Caunterbury. And there Johan Ball had thought to have found the bishop of Canterbury/ but he was at London with the king. When Wat Tyler and Jack Straw entered in to Canterbury/ all the common people made great feast/ for all the town was of their assent. And there they took counsel to go to London to the king/ and to send some of their company over the river of Thames/ in to Essexe in to Sussexe/ and in to the counties of Stafforde and Bedford/ to speak to the people/ that they should all come to the farther side of London/ and thereby to close London round about so that the king should nat stop their passages/ and that they should all meet together on Corpus christy day. They that were at Caunterbury entered into saint Thomas church and died there moche hurt/ and rob and broke up the bishops chambre. And in robbing and bearing out their pillage they said. A this chancellor of England/ hath had a good market to get together all this richesses. He shall give us now account of the revenues of England/ and of the great profits that he hath gathered sith the kings coronation. When they had this monday thus broken the abbey of saint Uyncent/ they departed in the morning and all the people of Canterbury with them: & so took the way to Rochester/ & send their people to the villages about. And in their going they beat down and rob houses of advocates/ and procurers of the kings court/ and of the archbishop/ and had mercy of none. And when they were come to Rochester/ they had there good cheer/ for the people of the town tarried for them/ for they were of the same sec●e. and than they went to the castle there/ and took the knight that had the rule thereof/ he was called sir Johan Moton: and they said to him. Sir/ it behoveth you to go with us/ & you shall be our sovereign captain/ and to do that we will have you. The knight excused himself honestly/ and showed them divers considerations & excuses/ but all availed him nothing/ for they said unto him. Sir Johan/ if ye do nat as we will have you/ ye are but deed. The knight seeing these people in that fury/ and ready to slay him. He than doubted death & agreed to them/ and so they took him with them against his inward will. And in likewise did they of other countries in England/ as Essexe/ Sussexe/ Stafforde/ bedford/ & Warwyke/ even to Lyncolne. For they brought the knights and gentlemen into such obeisance/ that they caused them to go with them whether they would or nat/ as the lord Molayne a great baron/ sir Stephyne of Hales/ and sir Thomas of Guysighen and other. Now behold the great fortune. If they might have come to their intents/ they would have destroyed all the noble men of England. And thereafter all other nations would have followed the same/ and have taken foot and ensample by them/ and by them of gaunt and Flaunders/ who rebelled against their lord. The same year/ the Parisians rebelled in likewise/ and found out the mallettes of iron/ of whom there were more than twenty thousand/ as ye shall hereafter in this history: but first we will speak of them of England. When these people thus lodged at Rochester departed and passed the river and came to Branforde/ always keeping still their opinions/ beating down before them/ and all about/ the places and houses of advocates & procurers/ and striking of the heeds of divers persons. and so long they went forward/ till they came within a four mile of London/ and there lodged on a hill/ called Blacheth: and as they went they said ever/ they were the kings men and the noble commons of England. and when they of London knew/ that they were come so near to them. The mayre (as ye have herd before) closed the gates/ and kept straightly all the passages. This order caused the mayre/ who was called Nicholas Walworthe: and divers other rich burgesses of the city/ who were nat of their sect. But there were in London of their unhappy opinions/ more than xxx thousand. Than these people thus being lodged on Blacheth/ determined to send their knight to speak with the king. And to show him how all that they have done or will do/ is for him & his honour. And how the realm of England hath nat been well governed a greet space/ for the honour of the realm/ nor for the common profit/ by his uncles and by the clergy. And specially by the archbishop of Caunterbury his chancellor/ whereof they would have account. This knight durst do none otherwise/ but so came by the river of Thames to the tower. The king and they that were with him in the tower/ desiring to here tidings/ seeing this knight coming/ made him way and was brought before the king in to a chambre. And with the king was the princess his mother and his two brethren/ th'earl of Kent and the lord John Holland/ the earl of salisbury/ the earl of warwick/ the earl of Oxenforthe/ the archbishop of Caunterbury/ the lord of saint Johans'/ sir Robert of Namure/ the lord of Uertaigne/ the lord of Gomegynes/ sir Henry of Sauselles/ the mayre of London/ and divers other notable burgesses. This knight sir Johan Moton who was well known among them/ for he was one of the kings officers. He kneeled down before the king and said. My right redoubted lord/ let it nat displease your grace/ the message that I must needs show you. For dear sir it is byforce and against my will. Sir John said the king/ say what ye will I hold you excused. Sir/ the commons of this your realm hath sent me to you/ to desire you to come and speak with them on Blacheth/ for they desire to have none but you. And sir/ ye need nat to have any doubt of your person/ for they will do you no hurt/ for they hold and will hold you for their king. But sir/ they say they will show you divers things/ the which shall be right necessary for you to take heed of/ when they speak with you. Of the which things sir/ I have no charge to show you. But sir/ & it may please you to give me an answer such as may appease them/ and that they may know for troth that I have spoken with you/ for they have my children in hostage/ till I return again to them. And without I return again/ they will slay my children incontinent. Thasie the king made him an answer and said. Sir/ ye shall have an answer shortly. Than the king took counsel what was best for him to do. & it was anon determined/ that the next morning the king should go down the river by water and without fail to speak with them. And when sir Johan Moton heard that answer/ he desired nothing else. And so took his leave of the king and of the lords/ and returned again in to his vessel and passed the Thames & went to Blackeheth/ where he had left more than threescore thousand men. and there he answered them that the next morning they should send some of their counsel to the Thames/ and their the king would come and speak with them. This answer greatly pleased them/ and so passed that night as well as they might. And the fourth part of them fasted for lack of victual/ for they had none. Wherewith they were sore displeased/ which was good reason. ALl this season th'earl of Buckynghame was in Wales/ for there he had fair heritages by reason of his wife/ who was daughter to the earl of Northumberland and Herforde/ but the voice was all through London/ how he was among these people. And some said certainly/ how they had seen him there among them. And all was/ because there was one Thomas in their company/ a man of the county of Cambridge/ that was very like the earl. Also the lords that lay at Plummouth to go in to Portyngale/ were well informed of this rebellion/ and of the people that thus began to rise. Wherefore they doubted lest their viage should have been broken/ or else they feared lest the commons about Hampton/ Wynchestre/ and Arundel/ would have come on them. Wherefore they weighed up their anchors and issued out of the haven with great pain/ for the wind was sore against them/ and so took these/ and there cast anchor abiding for the wind. and the duke of Lancastre/ who was in the marches of Scotland/ between Morlane and Roseburg entreating with the scots/ where it was showed him of the rebellion/ Whereof he was in doubt. For he knew well he was but little beloved with the comens of England. How be it for all those tidings/ yet he died sagely demeans himself/ as touching the treaty with the scots. The earl Douglas/ th'earl of Moret/ the earl of Surlant/ and th'earl Thomas Ver say: and the scotes that were there for the treaty. knew right well the rebelly on in England how the comen people in every part began to rebel against the noble men. wherefore the scots thought that England was in great danger to be lost. and therefore in their treaties they were the more styffer again the duke of Lancastre and his counsel. ¶ Now let us speak of the commons of England/ and how they persevered. ¶ How the commons of England entered in to London/ and of the great evil that they died. and of the death of the bishop of Caunterbury/ and divers other. Cap. CCClxxxiii. IN the morning on corpus christy day king richard heard Mass in the tower of London/ and all his lords. and than he took his barge/ with th'earl of Salisbury/ th'earl of Warwyke/ the earl of Suffolk & certain knights. & so rowed down a long Thames to Redereth/ where as was descended down the hill a ten M. men/ to se the king/ and to speak with him. And when they saw the kings barge coming/ they began to shout/ and made such a cry: as though all the devils of hell had been among them. and they had brought with them sir Johan Moton to the intent that if the king had nat come/ they would have stricken him all to pieces: & so they had promised him. And when the king & his lords saw the demeanour of the people. The best assured of them were in dread. And so the king was counseled by his barownes nat to take any landing there/ but so rowed up and down the river. And the king demanded of them what they would/ and said. how he was come thither to speak with them. And they said all with one voice. we would that ye should come a land/ and than we shall show you what we lack. Than the earl of Salisbury answered for the king and said. Sirs/ ye be nat in such order nor array/ that the king ought to speak with you. And so with those words no more said. And than the king was counseled to return again to the tower of London: and so he died. And when these people saw that/ they were inflamed with ire/ and returned to the hill/ where the great band was. And there showed them what answer they had/ and how the king was returned to the tower of London. Than they cried all with one voice. Let us go to London/ and so they took their way thither. And in their going/ they beat down abbeys and houses of advocates/ & of men of the court and so came in to the subbarbes of London/ which were great and fair/ and their bete down divers fair houses. And specially they broke up the kings prisons/ as the Marshalse and other/ and delivered out all the prisoners that were within: and there they died much hurt. And at the bridge foot they threat them of London/ because the gates of the bridge were closed. saying/ how they would burn all the subarbes/ and so conquer London byforce: and to slay and burn all the commons of the city. There were many within the city of their accord/ and so they drew together/ and said. Why do we nat let these good people enter in to the city/ they are our fellows: and that that they do is for us. So therewith the gates were opined/ and than these people entered in to the city and went in to houses/ and sat down to eat and drink. They desired nothing but it was incontinent brought to them/ for every man was ready to make them good cheer: and to give them meat and drink to appease them. Than the captains: as John Ball/ Jack Straw and Watte Tyler went through out London/ and a twenty thousand with them. and so came to the Savoy/ in the way to westminster/ which was a goodly house/ and it pertained to the duke of Lancastre. and when they entered/ they slew the keepers thereof/ and rob and pilled the house. And when they had so done/ than they set fire on it/ and clean destroyed and brent it. and when they had done that outrage/ they left nat therewith/ but went straight to the fair hospytalle of the Rhodes/ called saint Johans. and there they brent house/ hospital/ minster and all. Than they went fro street to street/ & slew all the flemings that they could find/ in church or in any other place/ there was none despited fro death. and they broke up divers houses of the lombards and rob them/ & took their goods at their pleasure: For there was none that durst say them nay. And they slew in the city a rich merchant/ called richard Lion: to whom before that time/ Watte Tyler had done service in France. And on a time this richard Lion had beaten him while he was his varlet. the which Watte Tiler than remembered/ and so came to his house & struck of his heed. and caused it to be borne on a spear point before him all about the city. Thus these ungracious people demeaned themself/ like people enraged and wode. and so that day they died much sorrow in London. ANd so against night/ they went to lodge at saint Katherins/ before the tower of London. saying/ how they would never departed thence/ till they had the king at their pleasure. And till he had accorded to them/ all that they would ask accounts/ of the chancellor of England. to know where all the good was become/ that he had levied through the realm. and without he made a good account to them thereof/ it should nat before his profit. And so when they had done all these evils to the strangers all the day/ at night they lodged before the tower. YE may well know and believe/ that it was great pity/ for the danger that the king/ and such as were with him were in. Forsome time these unhappy people shouted and cried so loud/ as though all the devils of hell had been among them. In this evening/ the king was counseled by his brethren and lords/ and by sir Nicholas walworthe mayre of London/ and divers other no table and rich burgesses. that in the night time they should issue out of the tower and enter into the city/ and so to slay all these unhappy people/ while they were at their rest and a sleep. For it was thought that many of them were drunken/ whereby they should be slain like flees. Also of twenty of them/ there was scant one in harness. And surely the good men of London might well have done this at their ease/ for they had in their houses secretly/ their friends and servants ready in harness. And also sir Robert Canolle was in his lodging keeping his treasure/ with a sixscore ready at his commandment/ In likewise was sir Perducas Dalbret/ who was as than in London. In so much that there might well assembled together/ an eight thousand men ready in harness. How beit there was nothing done/ for the residue of the commons of the city were sore doubted/ least they should rise also. and the commons before were a threescore thousand or more. Than the earl of Salisbury and the wise men about the king said. Sir/ if ye can appease them with fairness/ it were best and most profitable/ and to grant them every thing that they desire. For if we should begin a thing/ the which we could nat achieve/ we should never recover it again. But we & our heirs ever to be disheyrited. So this counsel was taken/ & the mayre countermanded. And so commanded that he should nat stir. And he died as he was commanded/ as reason was. And in the city with the mayre there were xii aldermen/ whereof nine of them held with the king/ and the other three took part with these ungracious people/ as it was after well known/ the which they full dearly bought. ANd on the friday in the morning/ the people being at saint Katheryns/ near to the tower. Began to apparel themself/ and to cry and shout/ and said. Without the king would come out and speak with them/ they would assail the tower/ and take it byforce/ and slay all them that were within. Than the king doubted these words/ and so was counseled that he should issue out to speak with them. And than the king send to them/ that they should all draw to a fair plain place/ called Myleende/ where as the people of the city died sport them in the summer season. And there the king to grant them that they desired. And there it was cried in the kings name/ that who soever would speak with the king/ let him go to the said place/ and their he should nat fail to find the king. Than the people began to depart/ specially the commons of the villages/ and went to the same place/ but all went nat thither. for they were nat all of one condition. For there were some that desired nothing but richesses/ and the utter destruction of the noble men/ and to have London rob and pilled. That was the principal matter of their beginning/ the which they well showed. For assoon as the tower gate opined/ and that the king was issued out with his two brethren/ and the earl of Salisbury/ the earl of Warwick the earl of Oxenforthe/ sir Robert of Namure/ the lord of Bretaygne/ the lord Gomegynes/ and divers other. Than Watte Tyler/ Jack Straw/ and Johan Ball/ and more than four hundred entered into the tower/ and broke up chamber after chambre/ and at last found the archbishop of Caunterbury/ called Simon/ a valiant man and a wise/ and chief chancellor of England. and a little before/ he had said mass before the king. These gluttons took him and struck of his heed. and also they beheaded the lord of saint Johans'/ and a frere mynour master in medicyn/ pertaining to the duke of Lancastre/ they slew him in despite of his master. and a sergeant at arms/ called John Laige. And these four heeds were set on four logn spears/ and they made them to be borne before them/ through the streets of London. And at last set them a high on London bridge/ as though they had been traitors to the king/ & to the realm. Also these glottous entered in to the prices chambre and brake herhed/ whereby she was so sore afraid/ that she swooned. and there she was taken up and borne to the waterside/ and put in to a barge and covered/ and so conveyed to a place called the queens wardrobe. And there she was all that day and night/ like a woman half deed: till she was comforted with the king her son/ as ye shall here after. ¶ How the nobles of England were in great paryll to have been destroyed. & how these rebels were punished and send home to their own houses. Cap. CCC lxxxiiii When the king came to the said place of Myleende without London/ he put out of his company his two brethren/ the earl of Kent & sir Johan Holande/ and the lord of Gomegynes: for they durst nat apere before the people. And when the king and his other lords were ther ●he found there a threescore thousand men/ of divers villages/ and of sundry countries in England. So the king entered in among them/ & said to them sweetly. A ye good people/ I am your king. What lack ye? What will ye say? Than such as understood him said. We will that ye make us free for ever/ ourself/ our heirs/ and our lands: and that we be called no more bond nor so reputed. Sirs said the king/ I am well agreed thereto. Withdraw you home into your own houses/ and into such villages as ye came fro/ and leave behind you of every village ii or three. and I shall cause writings to be made and seal them with my seal/ the which they shall have with them/ containing every thing that ye demand. And to th'intent that ye shall be the better assured/ I shall cause my banners to be delivered in to every Bayliwyke/ shire/ and countries. These words appeased well the common people/ such as were simple and good plain men/ that were come thither and wist nat why. They said it was well said/ we desire no better. Thus these people began to be appeased/ and began to withdraw them in to the city of London. And the king also said a word the which greatly contented them. He said: Sirs/ among you good men of Kent. ye shall have one of my banners with you/ & ye of Essexe another/ & ye of Sussexe/ of bedford/ of Cambridge/ of Germeney/ of Stafforde/ & of Lyneche of you one. And also I pardon every thing that ye have done hither to/ so that ye follow my banners/ and return home to your houses. They all answered how they would so do. thus these people departed and went in to London. Than the king ordained more than xxx clerks the same friday to write with all diligence/ letter patents/ and sailed with the kings seal and delivered them to these people. And when they had received the writing/ they departed and returned in to their own countries/ but the great venom remained still behind. For Watte Tyler/ Jack Straw/ and John ball said/ for all that these people were thus appeased. yet they would nat depart so/ and they had of their accord/ more than xxx thousand. So they abode still/ and made no press to have the kings writing nor seal/ for all their intents was to put the city to trouble/ in such wise: as to 〈◊〉 all the rich and honest persons/ & to rob and pill their houses. They of London were in great fear of this/ wherefore they kept their houses previly with their friends/ and such servants as they had/ every man according to his puissance. And when these said people were this friday thus somewhat appeased/ and that they should depart assoon as they had their writings/ every man home in to his own● country. Than king richard came in to the Royal/ where the queen his Mother was ●●ght sore afraid. So he comforted her as well as he could/ and tarried there with her all that night. YEt I shall show you of an adventure that fell by these ungracious people/ before the city of Norwiche/ by a captain among them: called Guillyam Lystre of Stufforde. THe same day of Corpus Christy/ that these people entered in to London and brent the duke of Lancaster's house/ called the Savoy: & the hospital of saint Johannes/ and broke up the kings prisons. And did all this hurt (as ye have herd before) The same time there assembled together: they of Stafforde/ of Lynne/ of Cambridge/ of bedford/ and of Germeney. And as they were coming towards London/ they had a captain among them/ called Lystre. And as they came they rested them before Norwiche. and in their coming/ they caused every man to rise with them/ so that they left no villains behind them. The cause why they rested before Norwyche/ I shall show you. There was a knight captain of the town/ called sir Robert Sale. He was no gentleman borne/ but he had the grace to be reputed sage/ and valiant in arms. And for his valiantness/ king Edward made him knight. He was of his body/ one of the biggest knights in all England. Lyster and his company thought to have had this knight with them/ and to make him their chief captain/ to the intent to be the more feared and beloved. So they send to him/ that he should come and speak with them in the field/ or else they would burn the town. The knight considered/ that it was better for him to go & speak with them/ rather than they should do that outrage to the town. than he mounted on his horse and issued out of the town all alone/ and so came to speak with them. And when they saw him/ they made him great cheer and honoured him moche. desiring him to a light of his horse and to speak with them/ and so he died/ wherein he died great folly. For when he was a lighted/ they came round about him/ and began to speak fair to him and said. Sir Robert/ ye are a knight and a man greatly beloved in this country/ and renowned a valiant man. And though ye be thus/ yet we know you well: ye be no gentylmanne borne/ but son to a villain such as we be. Therefore come you with us and be our master/ and we shall make you so great a lord/ that one quarter of England shallbe under your obeisance. When the knight heard them speak thus it was greatly contrarious to his mind/ for he thought never to make any such bargain/ and answered them with a felonous regard. Fly away ye ungracious people/ false and evil traitors that ye be. Would you that I should forsake my natural lord/ for such a company of knaves as ye be/ to my dishonour for ever. I had rather ye were all hanged as ye shall be: for that shall be your end. And with those words he had thought to have leapt again upon his horse/ but he failed of the styrroppe: and the horse sterted away. Than they cried all at him and said/ slay him without mercy. When he herd those words/ he let his horse go and drew out a good sword/ & began to skirmish with them/ and made a great place about him/ that it was pleasure to behold him. There was none that durst approach near him. There were some that approached near him/ but at every stroke that he gave/ he cut of other leg heed/ or arm. There was none so hardy but that they feared him. He died there such deeds of arms/ that it was marvel to regard/ but there were more than forty thousand of these unhappy people. they shot and cast at him/ and he was unarmed. To say truth/ if he had been of iron or steel/ yet he must needs have been slain. But yet or he died he slew xii out of hand/ beside them that he hurt. Finally he was stricken to the earth/ and they cut of his arms and legs/ and than struck his body all to pieces. This was the end of sir Robert Salle/ which was great damage. For which deed afterward all the knights and squires of England were angry and sore displeased when they hard thereof. ¶ Now let us return to the king. THe saturday/ the king departed fro the wardrobe in the Royal/ & went to westminster and hard mass in the church there/ and all his lords with him. And beside the church there was a little chapel with an image of our lady/ which did great miracles/ and in whom the kings of England had ever great trust and confidence. The king made his orisons before this Image/ and died there his offering. And than he leapt on his horse and all his lords/ and so the king road toward London. And when he had riden a little way on the life hand there was a way to pass without London. ¶ The same proper morning Watte Tyler/ Jack Straw/ and John Ball had assembled their company to common to gether/ in a place called Smythfelde/ where as every friday there is a market of horses. And there were together/ all of affinity/ more than twenty thousand/ and yet there were many still in the town/ drinking and making merry in the taverns/ and paid nothing. For they were happy that made them best cheer. And these people in smithfield/ had with them the kings banners/ the which were delivered them the day before. And all these gluttons were in mind to overrun and to rob London the same day/ for their captains said/ how they had done nothing as yet. these liberties that the king hath given us/ is to us but a small profit. Therefore let us be all of one accord/ and let us overrun this rich and puissant city or they of Essex/ of Sussex/ of cambridge/ of bedford of Arundel/ of Warwyke/ of Reeding/ of Oxenforde/ of Guylforde/ of Linne/ of Stafforde/ of Germeney/ of Lyncolne/ of york/ and of Duram do come hither/ for all these will come hither. Wallyor and Lyster will bring them hither. And if we be first lords of London/ and have the possession of the riches that is therein/ We shall nat repent us. For if we leave it/ they that come after will have it fro us. To this counsel they all agreed. And therewith the king came the same way unware of them. For he had thought to have passed that way without London/ and with him a xl horse. And when he came before the abbey of saint Bartilmeus/ and beheld all these people. than the king rested and said/ how he would go no farther/ till he knew what these people ailed. saying/ if they were in any trouble how he would repease them again. The lords that were with him tarried also/ as reason was when they saw the king tarry. And when Watte Tyler saw the king tarry/ he said to his people. Sirs/ yonder is the king/ I will go and speak with him/ stir nat fro hence/ without I make you a sign. and when I make you that sign/ come on/ and slay all them/ except the king/ but do the king no hurt/ he is young we shall do with him as we list/ and shall lead him with us all about England/ and so shall we be lords of all the royalme without doubt. And there was a dowblette maker of London/ called John Tycle/ and he had brought to these Glotons a lx doublets/ the which they ware. than he demanded of these captains who should pay him for his doublets/ he demanded xxx mark. Watte Tyler answered him and said. Friend appease yourself/ thou shalt be well paid or this day be ended/ keep the near me/ I shall be thy creditor. And there with he spurred his horse/ and departed fro his company/ and came to the king/ so near him that his horse heed touched the crope of the kings horse. and the first word that he said was this/ Sir king/ seest thou all yonder people? ye truly said the king/ Wherefore sayest thou? Because (said he) they be all at my commandment/ and have sworn to me faith and troth to do all that I will have them. In a good time said the king/ I will well it be so. Than Watte Tyler said/ as he that no thing demanded but riot. What believest thou king that these people and as many more as be in London at my commandment/ that they will depart from the thus/ without having thy letters. No said the king/ ye shall have them/ they be ordained for you/ and shallbe delivered every one each after other. Wherefore good fellows withdraw fair & easily to your people & cause them to depart out of London/ for it is our intent that each of you by villages and towneshippes shall have letters patents/ as I have promised you. With those words Watte Tyler cast his eyen on a squire/ that was there with the king/ bearing the kings sword. and Wat Tyler hated greatly the same squire. for the same squire had displeased him before/ for words between them. What said Tyler/ art thou there/ give me thy dagger. Nay said the squire that will I nat do. Wherefore should I give it thee? The king beheld the squire/ and said give it him/ let him have it. And so the squire took it him sore against his will. And when this Watte Tyler had it/ he began to play therewith/ and turned it in his hand: and said again to the squire/ give me also that sword. Nay said the squire it is the kings sword/ thou art nat worthy to have it/ for thou art but a knave. And if there were no moo here but thou and I/ thou durst nat speak those words/ for as much gold in quantity as all yonder abbey. By my faith said Wat tiler/ I shall never eat meat till I have thy heed. And with those words the mayre of London came to the king with a xii horses well armed under their coats/ and so he broke the press/ And saw and hard how Watte Tyler demeaned himself/ and said to him. Ha thou knave/ how art thou so hardy in the kings presence to speak such words. It is to much for the so to do. Than the king began to chafe/ and said to the mayre. Set hands on him. And while the king said so/ Tyler said to the mayre/ A goddesname/ what have I said to displease thee? yes truly quoth the mayre/ thou false stinking knave/ shalt thou speak thus in the presence of the king my natural lord? I commit never to live/ without thou shalt dearly abye it. And with those words the mayre drew out his sword and struck Tyler/ so great a stroke on the heed/ that he fell down at the feet of his horse. And as soon as he was fallen/ they environed him all about/ whereby he was nat seen of his company. Than a squire of the kings alighted/ called John Standysshe/ & he drew out his sword and put it in to Watte Tilers belie/ and so he died. Than the ungracious people there assembled perceiving their capitain slain/ began to mourmure among themself and said. A/ our captain is slain/ let us go and slay them all. And therewith they arranged themself on the place in manner of battle/ and their bows before them. Thus the king began a great outrage/ how be it all turned to the best. for as soon as Tyler was on the earth/ the king departed from all his company/ and all alone he road to these people/ and said to his own men. Sirs/ none of you follow me/ let me alone. And so when he came before these ungracious people/ who put themself in ordinance to revenge their captain. Than the king said to them. Sirs/ what aileth you/ ye shall have no captain but me. I am your king/ be all in rest and peace. And so the most part of the people/ that hard the king speak/ and saw him among them/ were shamefast/ and began to wax peaceable/ and to depart. But some/ such as were malicious and evil/ would nat depart/ but made semblant as though they would do somewhat. Than the king returned to his own company/ and demanded of them what was best to be done. Than he was counseled to draw into the field/ for to fly away was no boot. Than said the mayre/ it is good that we do so. for I think surely we shall have shortly some comfort of them of London/ and of such good men as be of our part/ who are purveyed/ and have their friends and men ready armed in their houses. And in this mean time voice and bruyte ran through London/ how these unhappy people were likely to slay the king & the mayor in smithfield. Through the which noise/ all manner of good men of the kings party/ issued out of their houses and lodgings/ well armed/ and so came all to Smythfelde/ and to the field where the king was. And they were anon to the number of vii or viii thousand men well armed. And first thither came sir Robert Canoll/ and sir Perducas Dalbret well accompanied/ and divers of the aldermen of London/ and with them a vi hundred men in harness. And a puissant man of the city/ who was the kings draper/ called Nicholas Membre/ and he brought with him a great company. And ever as they came/ they ranged them a foot in order of battle. And on the other part these unhappy people were ready ranged/ making semblance to give battle/ and they had with them diverse of the kings banners. There the king made iii knights. The one the mayre of London sir Nycholas walworthe/ sir Johan Standysshe/ and sir Nycholas Brawl. Than the lords said among themself/ what shall we do? we see here our enemies/ who would gladly slay us/ if they might have the better hand of us. Sir Robert Canoll counseled to go and fight with them/ and slay them all. yet the king would nat consent thereto/ butsayd. Nay/ I will nat so. I will send to them/ commanding them to send me again my banners/ and thereby we shall see what they will do. How be it other by fairness or otherwise/ I will have them. that is well said sir quoth th'earl of Salysbury. Than these new knights were sent to them. And these knights made token to them/ nat to shoot at them. And when they came so near them that their speech might be herd/ they said. ss the king commandeth you to send to him again his banners/ and we think he will have mercy of you. And incontinent they delivered again the banners/ and sent them to the king. Also they were commanded on pain of their heeds/ that all such as had letters of the king to bring them forth/ and tosende them again to the king. And so many of them delivered their letters/ but nat all. Than the king made them to be all to torn in their presence. And as soon as the kings banners were delivered again/ these unhappy people kept none array/ but the most part of them died cast down their bows/ and so broke their array/ & returned in to London. Sir Robert Canolle was sore disposed/ in that he might nat go to slay them all. But the king would nat consent thereto/ but said he would be revenged of them well enough/ and so he was after. THus these foolish people departed/ some one way and some another. And the king and his lords and all his company/ right ordinately entered in to London/ with great joy. And the first journey that the king made/ he went to the lady princess his mother/ who was in a Castle in the Royal/ called the queens wardrobe. And there she had tarried two days and two nights right sore a bashed (as she had good reason) And when she saw the king her son/ she was greatly rejoiced/ and said. A fair son/ what pain and great sorrow/ that I have suffered for you this day. Than the king answered and said. Certainly madame I know it well: but now rejoice yourself and thank god/ for now it is tyme. I have this day recovered mine heritage and the realm of England/ the which I had near lost. Thus the king tarried that day with his mother/ and every lord went peaceably to their own lodgings. Than there was a cry made in every street in the kings name/ that all manner of men/ nat being of the city of London/ and have nat dwelled there the space of one year/ to depart. And if any such be found there the sunday by the son rising/ that they should be taken as traitors to the king and to lose their heeds. This cry thus made/ there was none that durst break it. And so all manner of people departed and sparkled abroad every man to their own places. Johan Ball and Jaques Straw/ were found in an old house hidden/ thinking to have stolen away/ but they could nat. For they were accused by their own men. Of the taking of them/ the king and his lords were glad: and than struck of their heeds/ and watte Tilers also. and they were sir on London bridge/ and the valiant men's heeds taken down/ that they had set on the thursday before. These tidings anon spread abroad/ so that the people of the strange countries/ which were coming to wards London/ returned back again to their own houses/ and durst come no farther. ¶ How the duke of Lancastre kept himself still in Scotland/ for fear of this rebellion. And how the king punished of these traitors/ the chief masters. Cap. CCC lxxxv. Now let us speak/ how the duke of Lancastre in the mean season of this rebellion/ was in the marchesse of Scotland/ treating for a peace with th'earl Douglas/ and the other lords of Scotland. The Scots knew right well of this rebellion in England/ and in likewise so died the duke of Lancastre. How be it he never made any semblant there ofto the scots/ but was as sore in his treaty/ as though England had been in good rest and peace. So long this treaty was debated among them/ that at last a truce was taken to endure three year between England and Scotland. and when this truce was thus accorded/ the lords of each part made good cheer each to other. Than the earl Douglas said to the duke of Lancastre. Sir we know right well of the rebellion of the common people in England/ and the apparel that the realm of England is in by that incidence. Sir we repute & take you for right sage & a valiant man sith ye have continued your treaty so freely/ as ye have done/ for ye would never make any semblant thereof. Sir/ we say to you that we offer ourself yfye have need/ to be ready to aid you with .v. or vi C. spears/ and to do you service. by my faith said the duke. fair lords I thank you/ I will nat refuse your offer. how be it I think verily/ that the king my lord hath so good counsel/ that the matter shall right well come to pass. how be it I desire you to have a salucconducte for me and mine to return in to your country/ if need be/ till the matter be appeased. The earl Douglas and the earl Moret who had the kings authority/ granted him his desire/ and so than thy departed. The scots returned to Edenbourge/ and the duke & his went to Berwyk. weening to the duke to have entered in to the town/ for when he passed that way: there he left all his provision. but the capitane of the town/ called sir Mathue redmain/ refused to him the entry/ and closed the gates against him and his. saying how he was so commanded by the earl of Northumberlande/ who as than was principal and sovereign of all the marches and frounters of Northumberlande. And when the duke heard those words he was sore displeased & said. how so Mathue redmain. Is there in Northumberland a greater sovereign than I am/ that shall let me to pass this way/ and left all my provision with you. what meaneth these tidings? By my faith sir said the knight. This is true that I say/ and by the commandment of the king. Sir this that I do to you is right sore against my will: how be it I must needs do it. Therefore sir for goddessake hold me excused/ for I am thus commanded on pain of my life/ that ye shall not enter in to this town/ nor none of yours. yE may well know that the duke of Lancastre had great marvel/ and was sore displeased with these words/ but nat with the knight all only/ but with them that ordained that matter. seeing that he had travailed for the business of England/ and than to have him in such suspect. As to stop fro him the first town between England & Scotland. And so imagined greatly in himself/ & discovered nat all that he thought in his courage. & so he made no more press on the knight/ and thought well the knight would nat so do without some express commandment. and so broke out of that matter and said. sir Red●ayn/ have you any knowledge of the tidings in England. sir said he I know none/ but that the country is sore moved. and the king our sovereign lord hath written to all the lords/ knights/ and good towns of this country: to be all ready to come to him when soever he sendeth for them. & all constables and keepers of cities/ towns/ and castles in Northumberland. he hath sent straight commandment on pain of death/ to suffer no man to enter in to any place under their rules/ and to take good heed of their charge. And as for the common people that rebelleth about London/ I know no certain word of them. but that the officers of the bishopric of Lincoln/ of Cambridge/ of Stafforde/ of Bedford/ and of Norwich/ have written: how that the common people under them have great desire/ that the matter should go evil. & that there should be trouble in England. ya said the duke/ what here you of our countries of lancaster/ Derby/ and Lynsetur. here you of any rebellion there? Sir said the knight I here no thing that they pass Lyncolne. Than the duke mused a little and departed fro the knight and took his way to Roseburge/ and there he was received of the constable/ for when he passed he set him ther. Then the duke of Lancastre was counseled/ because he knew nat surely how the matters did in England/ nor of whom he was beloved nor hated. That he should send to the lords of Scotland/ desiring them to send a quantity of men of war to convey him in to scotland/ with a safeconduct. And so thus he sent to the earl Douglas/ who lay as than at Alquest. and when the earl saw his letter he had great joy/ and made great cheer to the messenger. And sent word thereof to the earl Moret/ and to th'earl de la Mare his brother/ desiring them incontinent without any delay/ to meet with him at Morlane the third day after/ with a certain number well horsed & aparellyd. assoon as these lords knew this/ they sent for their men and friends/ and so came to Morlan/ and there they found the earl Douglas/ and so they road all together/ to the number of v. C. spears/ and came to the abbey of Mauros a ix little mile fro Roseburge. And on the way they met the duke/ & there they made great cheer each to other. And so long they road together till they came to the cite of Edenbourge/ where as the king of scots was. And for the most part ever the king lay there/ for there was a good castle/ a big town/ and a fair haven but as at that time the king was nat there. He was in the wild scottysshe. There the duke of Lancastre was greatly honoured of the Earl Douglas/ and of the barownes of Scotland. and the castle was delivered to the duke to lie in. And so there he lay a season/ till other tidings came to him out of England/ but that was nat so soon as he would. Than it was marvel to regard the evils of these unhappy people how in malice and hatred they spoke of this duke/ without cause. The voice and brute ran about in England/ the time of this rebellion/ How that the duke of Lancastre was a traitor to the king/ and how he was become scottysshe. but anon after it was found false and contrary. But these ungracious people/ to bring the realm into trouble sowed abroad these wordis. and that they knowledged at the hour/ when they were executed to death. That is to say: Lyster/ Watte Tyler/ Jack Straw/ Uaquyre/ and Johan Ball. These five were throughout all the realm chief and sovereign captains/ for in five partis of the realm/ they were masters and governors. And specially they had in hatred the duke of Lancastre/ and that they well showed. For at their first entering in to London/ they brent his house of the Savoy/ clean to the earth. And beside y●/ they had spread abroad in England by their false words/ how the duke was of the scottish part. and in divers placis they turned his arms up so down like a traitor the which was after dearly bought/ for they that died it/ lost their heeds for their labour. Now I shall show you the vengeance that the king of England took of these ungracious people. In the mean season while the duke of Lancastre was in Scotland. when these people were repeased/ and that Uaquyre was executed to death: and Lystre of Stafforde/ Watte Tyler/ Jack Straw/ Johan Ball/ and divers other at London. Than the king was counseled to go visit his realm/ through every shire bayliwyke/ and village: to purge & punish all the said evil doers. And to get again all such letters as byforce/ he had given them in divers places. and so to bring again his realm in good order. Than the king sent secretly for a certain number of men of arms to come to him/ at a day appointed. and so they died/ to the number of a five hundred spears and as many archers. and when they were all come as the king had devised. The king departed fro London with his housholdmen all only/ and took the way in to Kent/ where as first these ungracious people began te stir. And these foresaid men of war followed after the king/ and costed him: but they road nat in his company. The king entered in to Kent/ and came to a village called Comprimbre/ and called the mayre and all the men of the town before him. And when they were all come in to a fair place/ the king made to be showed them by one of his counsel how they had erred against the king/ & how they had near turned all England/ to tribulation and to loss. And because that the king knew well that this business was begun/ by some of them and nat by all. Wherefore it were better that some died bear the blame than all. Therefore he commanded them/ that they should show what they were that were culpable/ on pain to be for ever in the kings indignation/ and to be reputed as traitors against him. And when they that were there assembled heard that request/ and saw well that such as were culpable should excuse all tother. Than they beheld each other/ and at last said. Sir/ behold him here/ by whom this town was first moved. in continent he was taken and hanged/ & so there were hanged to the number of seven. and the letters that the king had given them/ were demanded again. and so they were delivered again and torn and broken before all the people/ and it was said to them all. Sirs/ ye that be here assembled: We command you in the kings name on pain of death/ every man to go home to his own house peaceably/ and never to grudge nor rise against the king nor none of his officers. and this trespass that ye have done/ the king doth pardon you thereof. Than they cried all with one voice: God thank the kings grace and all his counsel. IN like manner as the king died at Comprimbre: he did at Caunterbury/ at Sandwyche/ at Germeney/ at Conculle/ and in other places in Kent. In likewise he died in all other placis of his realm/ where as any rebellion had been. And there were hanged and beheaded/ more than fifteen hundred. Than the king was counseled to send for his uncle the duke of Lancastre out of Scotland. so the king sent for him by a knight of his house/ called sir Nycholas Carnefell. The knight road so long that he came to Edenbroughe/ and there he found the duke and his company/ and delivered his letters of credence fro the king. The duke obeyed as it was reason/ and also gladly he would return in to England/ to his own heritage. And so took his way to come to Rosbourge, and at his departing he thanked the lords of scotland/ of the comfort that they had done to him/ as in sustaining him in their realm/ as long as it pleased him. The earl Douglas/ th'earl Moret/ and other of scotland/ brought him to the abbey of Maurose. Thus the duke came to Rose bourge/ and to Newcastle upon Tyne/ and so to Dyrham and to york. and in every place he found/ cities and towns ready appareled/ as it was reason. ¶ And the same season there died in London a knight/ called sir richard Dangle earl of Huntyngdon/ and master to the king. He was reverently buried in the freres preachers in London. And on the day of his obsequy/ there was the king/ his two brethren/ the princess his mother/ and a great number of prelate's/ barownes/ and ladies of England: and there died him great honour. And truly this getyll knight was well worthy to have honour/ for in his time he had all noble virtues/ that a knight ought to have. he was merry/ true amorous/ sage/ secret/ large/ prewe/ hardy/ adventurous/ and chivalrous. Thus ended the gentle knight sir richard Dangle. ¶ The evil will that the duke of Lan castre conceived in his courage/ For the refuse that was made him at berwyke. And how the earl of Cambrige arrived in Portyngale. Cap. CCC lxxxvi When the duke of Lancastre was returned out of Scotland into England/ and had showed to the counsel how he had sped with the truce/ that he had taken with the Scots. He forgot nat than/ how sir Mathue Reedmane captain of Berwyke/ had closed the gates against him/ by the straight commandment of the earl of Northumberlande. Than the duke enquered/ if the king his nephew would avoqe that deed or not/ and so it seemed to him/ that the king died avow it but faintly. So the duke held his pease/ and abode till the feast of our lady in the mids of the month of August. At which time the king held a solenyne court at Westmynster/ and there were than a great number of nobles and lords of England. there was the earl of Northumberlande and the earl of Nottyngham/ and divers other lords of the north. And the king made knights the same day/ the young earl of Penbroke and sir Robert Maubre/ sir Nycholas Twyforde & sir Adam Francoys. And after the feast/ the king was in purpose to ride to Reeding/ to Oxenforthe/ & to coventry: to punish the evil doers of the said rebellion. And so he died/ in like manner as he had done in Kent/ in Sussexe/ in Essexe/ in bedford/ and in Cambridge. At this feast of our lady at westminster after dinner/ there were great words between the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Northumberlande. The duke said to him. Henry Percy/ I believed nat that ye had been so great in England/ as to close the gates of any city/ town/ or castle/ a 'gainst the duke of Lancastre. The earl humiled himself in his speaking/ and said. Sir/ I deny nat that the knight died/ for I can nat. For by the straight commandment of the kings grace here present. He straightly enjoined & commanded me/ that on mine honour and on my life/ I should nat suffer any manner of person lord or other: to enter in to any city/ town/ or castle in Northumberlande/ without he were heryter of the place. Sir/ the king and the lords of his counsel can well excuse me. For they knew well enough how ye were in Scotland/ wherefore they should have reserved you. What quoth the duke/ say you that there ought a reservation to have been made for me/ who am uncle to the king. and have kept mine heritage/ as well or better as any other hath done/ next to the king. And seeing/ how I was gone for the business of the realm in to Scotland. This excuse can nat excuse you/ but that ye have done evil/ and greatly against mine honour. And have given thereby ensample/ to bring me in suspect that I have done/ or should do some treason in Scotland. When at my returning/ the kings towns be closed against me: and specially there as my provision was. Wherefore I say/ ye have acquitted your self right evil. And for the blame and slander that ye have brought me in/ to purge me. In the presence of the king here present/ I cast against you here my gauge. Reise it and yedare. Than the king stepped forth and said. Fair uncle of Lancastre/ all that was done I avow it. I must excuse the Earl of Northumberlande/ and speak for him. For on pain of his life/ we commanded him/ that he should keep close all the towns on the marchesse. and ye know well/ how our Realm was in great trouble and apparel. The fault was in the clerk that wrote the letters/ and the negligence of our counsel. For of truth/ we should have reserved you. wherefore I will/ and also desire you: to lay a part this evil will that ye have to the Earl. And I take the charge on me/ and discharge the earl in that behalf. Than kneeled down before the Duke: the earl of Arundel/ the earl of Salisbury/ the earl of Suffolk/ the earl of Stafforde/ and the Earl of Dymester/ and said to him. Sir/ ye here how amiably and truly the king speaketh. Wherefore sir/ ye aught to condescend to his pleasure. Well quoth the duke/ who was inflamed with ire: I shall hold my peace. And so mused a little/ and made the lords to rise/ and thanked them and said. Fair lord/ there is none among you/ if ye were in like case as I am/ but I am sure/ ye would be sore displeased. But as it pleaseth the king to have it/ it is reason that I be content therewith. So there the peace was made between the duke and the earl by means of the king and the other lords. And the second day the king took his journey (as is said before) and a five hundred spears and as many archers followed/ and ever costed the king in this viage. The king died great justice on them that had rebelled against him. How let us leave to speak of the king of England/ and speak of the earl of Cambridge his uncle/ & show how he died in Portyngale. WE have well herdhere before/ how th'earl of Cambridge lay in the haven of Plummouthe/ with a five hundred spears and as many archers/ abiding for the wind/ to sail into Portyngale. So long he lay there that at last wind and wether came/ and so disancred and departed toward Lysbone/ where they thought to arrive. And the first day/ they costed England and cornwall. and the ii day also. And the third day they entered in to the high see of spain/ and there they had hard fortune. for there rose such a tempest/ that they and all their ships/ were in great apparel and hard adventure of death. And specially the ships/ wherein were the gascoins. As sir Johan of Newcastle/ the Souldicke of Lestrade and the lord de la Bard/ and a forty knights and squires. They lost the sight of the earl of Cambridge fleet. The earl/ and sir Olyuete Beauchampe marshal of the host/ and sir Mathewe Gourney constable/ and the Chanoyne Robersarde and the other/ passed this tempest in great danger. And so long they sailed by the wind and stars/ that they arrived at the city of Lysbone. These tidings came anon to the king of Portyngale/ who tarried and looked ever for the coming of these englishmen. Than the king send of his knights to meet them/ and so they were honourably received. And the king Dampferant came out of his castle/ and met with th'earl of Cambridge/ and received him and all his with great honour. And so brought them in to his castle/ and called for wine and spice. And there was young Johan of Cambridge son to the earl: Of whom the king of Portyngale made great joy and said. Behold here my son/ for he shall have my daughter: they were both proper & goodly/ and all of one age. These children had great joy each of other/ and held each other by the hand. In the mean season while the king of Portyngale made cheer to the earl and to the other strangers/ all their company were well lodged as they came out of their ships/ for the City of Lysbone was great and well furnished with every thing/ for it was well provided for/ against the coming of the englysshmennes. So these lords were merry and well at their ease: How be it they were right sorry for their company/ that they thought were lost on the see/ in the tempest. Or else driven into the danger of the moors in Granade. the which if it were so/ they thought them as good as lost/ & so for them they made great complaints. and to say truth/ they were well worthy to be complained. for they were so sore tossed with the tempest/ that there were never men in greater danger of death/ and scaped. They passed the straits and the bounds of the realm Tramesuynes and Bell marine. And they were oft times in great adventure of taking with the saracens/ and they all counted themself but lost and deed/ and never had trust to come to land. And in this great danger they were xl days. & than they had such a wind that brought them/ whether they would or nat/ again in to the spaynisshe see And when the wind failed/ than they anchored/ and by adventure they found two great ships/ coming (as they said) fro Flaunders/ charged with merchandise/ and going to Lysbone. Than the english ship came to them/ and purte out their standards. and when they of Lysbone/ who were but merchants/ saw the arms of saint George/ and in the ship men of arms/ they were half afraid. But at last/ when they approached and saw who they were/ they made them great cheer. And after these merchants died put these knights again in great apparel (as ye shall hereafter) THese knights demanded of these merchants what tidings/ they answered and said. How that the king of Portyngale with the english men were in spain/ and had besieged the king of Castyle in civil. Of these tidings the knights were right joyful/ and said. how they would go thither/ for they were as than on the fronter of civil. And so they departed: and the merchants left with them wine/ and other provision/ to refresh them with all. Than the gascoins said to the mariners. Sirs/ bring us straight to civil for there our company lie at siege. The mariners said/ in the name of god: and so turned thyderwardes/ and sailed so long/ till they approached near thereto. Than the mariners/ who were wise and sage/ and would nat that their masters should be lost negligently. Caused a lad to mount up to the top of the ship/ to se if he could spy any manner of siege laid to civil other by water or by land. and the lad/ who saw every thing parfitelye/ said. Surely there is no manner of siege/ neither by land nor by water. Than the mariners said to the lords. Sirs/ ye are nat well and truly informed/ for surely there is no siege/ neither by land nor by water about civil. For if there were any/ it should apere in the haven. Therefore sirs/ it is no going thither/ without ye will lose all. For the king of Castyle is there/ as in the city (wherein he would be) of any other in all his realm. So with great pain these mariners might be believed/ and at last they were be leaned. And so sailed a long the side of civil: and entered in to the see of Portyngale/ and at last arrived in the haven of Lysbone. Thesane hour and day/ there was done in the church of saint Katherine a solemn obsequy/ for them and all the english men: morening for them in black. But than ye may well know/ there was joy enough/ when they arrived at the port: and there was great feast made. and these gascoins for joy/ forgot the pain and fear/ that they had endured in the see. ‛ Now let us leave to speak of the business of Portugal/ for there was as yet no deed of arms done there. and let us now speak of the business that was in Flaunders the same season. IN this season while all this business was in England/ the wars of Flanders was nat in rest/ between the earl and the gauntoyse (ye have herd here before) how philip Dartuell was chosen as sovereign captain of Gaunt/ by the opinion of Peter de Boyse/ who counseled him to take on him the office/ and to be cruel. To the intent to be the more feared. philip followed after his school and doctrine/ for he had nat been long in office/ when he caused xii heeds to be strykenne of before him. And some said/ they were those/ that principally were causers of the death of his father. and so than he revenged his cause. ¶ This philip Dartuell began to reign in great puissance/ and was greatly feared and beloved/ & specially of such as followed war. And to win their favour and love/ he spared nothing: but abandoned every thing to them. It might be demanded how they of Gaunt made their war? I will answer thereto/ according as I have herd. Of very necessity/ according to their quantyties: they ever supported the poor. And so by reason of the unity among them/ they endured in great puissance. And all things considered/ Gaunt is one of the most strongest towns of the world. So that Brabant/ Holande and zeland/ make them no war. But if those three countries with Flaunders make war to them/ than they be enclosed and likely to be lost and famished. And these three countries made no war with them/ wherefore they endured the lengar. In this season/ while that philip Dartuell was made new office. The alderman of the wayvers was accused of treason/ & set in prison. And to prove the truth in that he was accused/ they went to his house/ & found there certain poudre of Saltpetre/ wherewith he had done no help to the town at siege/ nor otherwise/ of all the hole year passed. Wherefore he was beheaded/ & drawn through the town like a traitor: to give ensample to all other. Than the earl of Flaunders determined to lay siege to Gaunt/ and so he made a great somons of lords/ knights/ and squires: and men of good towns. And he send to Malynes/ from whence he had moche people. Also he send for his cousins/ sir Robert of Namure and sir William. and out of Arthoise there came moche people to him. And the countess of Arthoise his mother/ was as than newly departed this life. TO this assemble there came the lord Dampiers'/ with a great company of knights and squires of the county of Heynalt. And so therie went and laid siege to Gaunt/ on the side toward Bruges and toward Heynalte. & while this siege endured/ there was many a scrymisshe/ and sometime a sort of wight companions would issue out of Gaunt. Sometime they were drived home again to their loss/ & sometime they won. And in this season he that died most deeds of arms and was most renowned/ was the young lord of Danghien. And most commonly all lusty companions/ such as sought for deeds of arms/ would be ever in his company. And in this season/ the lord of Danghien with four thousand horse men beside foot men/ went and laid siege before the town of Grauntmont/ the which as than was Gauntoise. Before that time/ the said lord had been there/ and travailed and harried them sore: but nothing conquered. But at this time/ he came pvissantly and in good order/ and on a some day he sauted the town/ in more than xl places. And was at the saute himself/ and set forth first his own banner. This was so great assault and so well continued on every side/ that about the hour of noon/ it was taken and conquered. And than entered in at the gates/ the lord of Danghien and his company. And when they of the town saw/ that their town was lost without recovery/ they fled out at the gates/ where as none of their enemies were. and so every man saved himself that might. There was great murder/ of men/ women/ and children: for there was none taken to mercy. There were more than v. C. men of the town slain/ and a great number of old people men and women brent/ lying in their beds/ which was great pity. For they set fire in the town/ in more than three hundred places/ whereby the hole town was brent churches and all: nothing left hole. Thus Grauntmont was prosecuted and put to fire and flame than the lord Danghien returned in to thost to the Earl of Flaunders/ who gave him great thank for his deed/ and said. Fair son/ ye are a valiant man/ and shall be if god be pleased a good knight/ for yehave a good beginning. AFter the destruction thus of the town of Grauntmont/ on a sunday/ in the month of June/ while the siege lay still before Gaunt. This lord of Danghien/ called Water: would never lie in rest in his lodging/ but every day sought for adventures. Some day with a great number and some day with so few/ that he durst nat parceyver in his enterprise. So that near every day/ there was by him or by the Hase of Flaunders/ done some adventure. And so it fortuned/ that on a tuesday in the morning/ the lord Danghien was issued out of his loging and the lord of Montigny in his company/ sir Mychell of Hamsede his cousin/ & the bastard of Danghien his brother. Julyen of Toyson/ Hutyn Donay/ and divers other. They went to scrimisshe before Gaunt (as they were wont to do) & adventured themselves so far/ that they took no good thereby. For they of Gaunt had laid a sore bushment before their town/ more than a hundred pikes. And some said there was in this bushment/ such as had fled fro grauntmont: when it was won. Their intent was set on nothing else/ but how they might trap the lord Danghien/ to be revenged on him/ for the damage that he had done to them. They thought ever that he was free and hardy/ and would adventure himself largely. And as they thought so it came to pass/ which was more pity. The lord Danghien and his rout/ took no heed till they were enclosed with the gauntoyse/ who escryed them to death. Than the lord Danghyen demanded counsel of the lord of Montigny who was by him. Than sir Eustace Montigny answered/ and said. It is now to late to take counsel. let us defend ourself/ & sell our lives dearly or we die: there is none other remedy. Than these knights made the sign of the cross before them/ and recommended themself to god and to saint George. And so entered in among their enemy's/ for they could not fly/ they were so forward in the enbusshe. And so there they died deeds of arms as well as they might: but they could not long endure/ for their enemies were a hundred against one. And a great number of long pikes/ wherewith the gauntoise gave great strokes and perilous/ as it well appeared. There was the lord Danghien slain/ and by him his bastard brother/ and Gyles of Toyson/ and divers other valiant knights of Haynalte. And the lord of Montigny saint Christophe/ and sir Michael of Hamsede sore hurt. And he had been slain without doubt/ and Hutyn Donay/ by force of arms/ had nat saved him. And yet he had moche pain to save him. How be it/ in the mean time that the gauntois were about to dysarme the knights that they had slain/ to the intent to bear them into the town of Gaunt. For they knew well they had slain the lord Danghien/ whereof they had great joy. In the mean time/ Hutyn Donay brought out of the press and apparel sir Mychell Hamsede. ¶ Thus this journey fortuned against the lord Danghien. It is nat to be doubted/ but that the Earl of Flaunders had for his death great sorrow/ the which he well showed/ because: for the love of him he broke up his siege before gaunt. And night and day made great sorrow we for his death/ and said. O/ Water Water my fayreson. What adventure is this? thus to fall on you in your youth. I will that every man know/ that they of gaunt shall never have peace with me/ till I have so great amen des/ that it shall suffice. Than the earl send to Gaunt/ to have again the body of the lord of Danghien/ the which the Gauntoise would nat deliver. Than the earl send them a thousand franks to have his body/ the which the gauntoyse died depart among themself. And so the body of the lord of Danghien was brought in to the host/ and so was sent to Anghien the town/ whereof he was lord. THus for the love of the young lord of Danghien/ thesege broke up before gaunt. And than the earl departed and went to Bruges/ and gave leave to all his people to depart/ and send a certain to his fortresses in Flaunders. As Gaures/ Andewarpe/ Teremonde/ and Curtray: and all about in the fortresses near to Gaunt. And the earl send to the legeoys/ showing them/ because the ycomforted Gaunt with victual and other provision: therefore he had broken up his siege. desiring them/ no more to comfort than with any victual. They of Liege answered proudly: that they would be advised what they would do. Of them of ●ayn ton/ of Hue/ and of Dygnet: th'earl could have none other answer. How be it he sent to his cousins/ the duke of Brabant/ and the duke Aubert bailie of Heynalte/ of Holande/ and of zeland: divers messengers right sage knights. & they to show him/ how the town of Gaunt/ is still in their error/ by the occasion of the great comfort/ that they of Gaunt hath/ by their people & countries. In bringing daily to them fresh victual: desiring them therefore/ to provide for a remedy. These two lord/ who would nat gladly do anything/ to the displeasure of their cousin the earl. Excused themself honestly & said. how they knew nothing thereof before. But fro thence forth they would look thereto/ and set a good order. This answer was sufficient to the Earl of Flaunders. The duke Aubert/ who as than was in Holande/ wrote to his bailie in Heynalte/ sir Simon de la lain/ and send him the copy of the earls letters: and y● request that the earl had made to him. And beside that he commanded him/ that he should so deal in the country of Heynalt/ that he here no more tidingis of displeasure/ toward th'earl of Flanders his cousin. For if he died/ he would nat be content. The bailiff obeyed as it was reason/ and died his commandment through all Haynalte/ commanding them in no wise to carry any victual or any manner of thing to gaunt. If they died/ they should run greatly in the duke's displeasure. A like cry and defence was made in Brabante/ So that none durst go to gaunt/ but by stealth. Whereof they of Gaunt began to be dismayed/ for their provision be 'gan to fail/ and had been in great famine/ and they of Holande had nat comforted them. Who would nat leave to aid them/ for any commandment that duke Aubert could make. In the same season/ the sage men and wise counsellors of Heynalt/ of Brabant/ and of Liege: set a day of counsel to be holden at Harlequebec beside country. And so there they met: and they of Gaunt send thither a twelve of the most notablest men of the town. And there they showed how generally/ the most part of the town. Except such ribalds & unthrifty people/ as desired nothing but evil and noise. All the other (gladly they said) would have rest and peace: what soever came thereof. At this counsel/ were all the wise counsellors of all the good towns in Flaunders. There was the earls counsel/ and they of Liege/ of Brabant/ and of Heynalte. And the matters were there so well debated/ that upon certain articles of peace the gauntoyse returned to their town. And all such of gaunt/ as desired rest and peace: drew to the houses of two rich men of Gaunt/ who had been at this treaty. The one called sir Gylbert Gente/ and the other sir Simon Bet: demanding of them tidings. And they discovered the matter to soon/ to some of their friends. Saying/ good neighbours: we shall have so good peace (and it please god) that such as loveth peace and rest/ shall have it. And some of them that be evil disposed in the town of Gaunt/ to be corrected and punished. ¶ How two valiant men of Gaunt were slain/ by Peter de Boyse and by philip Dartuell. And of the rebellion at Paris/ against the french king. Cap. CCC lxxxvii. IT is said most comen lie. If it be as he doth/ it is as he say the. Peter de boys who thought himself nat well assured of his life/ and had his spies about/ to here every new tidings. And such as had been at this said treaty: had reported in the town. How that this treaty was brought about/ by Gylbert Gent and Simon Bet. And when Peter de Boyse understood it/ he was mad in his mind therefore/ & took the matter to himself and said. If any be corrected for this war/ yet I shall nat be the first for the matter shall nat go all as they ween. shall they that have been at this treaty: rule every thing as they list▪ May hap nay. I purpose nat yet to die. I think the war hath nat endured so long/ as it shall do. As yet/ such as were my good masters/ Johan Lion & William Craforde/ their deaths is nat yet well revenged. If the matters ●e now in trouble/ yet I will bring them in to more trouble/ and so he died. I shall show you how. THe same proper euennyng/ that the coum sail should have been the next day in the counsel Hall/ there to here reported the treaty that was taken at Harlequebecke. Peter de Boyse/ came the same evening to Ph●lyppe Dartuels' house/ and found him in his chambre dying in a window/ musing and studying. And the first word he spoke/ he said. Philip Dartuell/ here you any tidings. Nay truly 〈◊〉 he. But that I here say our men are returned fro the counsel at Harlequebecke. And to mord we we shall here in the hall/ what tidings they have brought. That is true 〈◊〉 Peter. But I know all ready/ what ways they have taken and purpose to take. For such as have be there hath showed it to some of my friends. Certain lie philip/ the treaty that they have made and would make/ lieth on the jeopardy of our heedis For if there be peace taken/ between the Earl & this town. Know for truth/ that you and I and the lord of Harsels▪ & all such captains/ as have aided us in this war/ shallbe the first that shall die: and the rich men shall go quite. They will bring us in to danger/ and go themself free. And this was ever the opinion of Johan Lion my master. Always the Earl hath these marmosettes about him/ as Gylbert Mahewe and his brethren/ and the provost of Harlequebecke. Who is of the lineage of the alderman of the mean crafts/ who fled away with them. We ought wisely to look on this matter/ and to see what were best to do. philip answered and said. Peter/ I shall show you my mind. Let us give knowledge of this/ to all our aldermen and captains. That they be to morrow/ all ready appareled in the market place And than let us two enter in to the Hall/ with a hundred with us: to here the content of the treaty. And than let me alone/ so ye will avow my deed/ and abide pvissantly by me. For without we be feared among the commons/ it is nothing and so they agreed. Than Peter de Boyse departed/ And send to all rulers and captains under him/ commanding them and all their men/ to be ready in the morning in the market place to here tidings. They all obeyed/ they durst do none otherwise. And also/ they were ever ready to do evil. THe next morning about the hour of ix the mayre and aldermen/ and rich men of the town/ came into the market place and entered in to the Hall. And thither came they that had been at the treaty at Harlequebecke. Than thither came Peter de boys and Philip Dart well/ and such of their sect well acompanyed. And when they were all assembled/ and set such as would sit. Than the lord of Harselz was myste/ for he was nat there. and so he was sent for/ but he excused himself/ because he was sick and nat well at ease. say what ye will qd Peter du Boyse/ for I am here in his stead. Here beynowe: let us here what they will say/ that hath been at Harlequebecke. Than there rose up two of the notablest men of the company/ Gylbert Gente and Simon Bet: and one of them said. Lords of Gaunt/ we have been at the parliament at Harlequebecke/ and have had moche pain and travail. And also/ so had the good men of Brabant/ of Liege/ and of Heynalte/ to make accord and agreement/ between our lord the earl of Flaunders and us of gaunt. Finally at their requests/ and by the help of my lady of Brabant/ who sent thither her counsel/ and the duke Aubert his. So that by their means the good town of Gaunt is come to a peace and to agreement/ with our lord the earl. In this manner/ that two hundred men of ours/ such as he shall send us their names in writing. within fifteen days we must send them into the earls prison at lisle/ to put them clearly to his mercy and pleasure. He is so free and so noble/ that it is no doubt/ but that he will have mercy on them. With those words Peter de Boyse stepped for thee/ and said. Gylbert Gente/ how durst you be so bold to make such agreement/ as to send two hundred of our men of gaunt/ in to the town of our enemy/ in great rebuke and shame/ to all the town of Gaunt. It were better gaunt were turned up so down/ than they of Gaunt should have such reproach: as to make war & end it so shamefully. We that have heard you/ maywell know/ that ye shall be none of the two hundred prisoners/ nor also Simon Bet. ye have chosen for yourself/ now than we will choose for ourself. On for the philip Dartuell/ set hands on these false traitors/ that would betray and dishonour the town of Gaunt. There with Peter de Boyse drew out his dagger/ & came to Gylbert Gent/ and struck him into the belly. and so he fell down deed. And philip Dartuell drew out his dagger/ and he struck Simon Bet/ and slew him in likewise. And than they cried treason treason. And they that were slain/ had of their men above and beneath: for they were men of great lineage/ and the richest men of the town: but they get themself out of the town to save themself: so that there was no more done/ but they two slain. But to appease the people/ and to bring them to their believe. They send out of their men/ crying and saying. These false traitors/ gilbert Gente and Simon Bet/ would have betrayed the town of gaunt. Thus the matter passed/ these two notable men were slain/ and no man to revenge them. And when th'earl of Flaunders (being at Bruges) heard of these tidings: he was sore displeased/ and said. At the desire of my cousins of Brabante/ I lightly agreed to have peace with them of Gaunt. and now and before this time/ they have wrought falsely. But I will they know/ that they shall never have peace again with me: but I will have them at my pleasure. THus there was slain in the town of gaunt/ these two balyant men rich and sage. They might each of them spend of their own patrimony/ two thousand franks yearly. They were sore be moaned privily/ but non durst speak of them openly. Thus the war was more feyrsare than it was before/ for they of the garrisons about gaunt/ were night and day busy/ to stop all provision coming to Gaunt. So that they of Brabant nor of Haynalde/ dutst nat adventure to bring any thing to Gaunt. For if the earls men met any vitaylers'/ they would slay their horses/ and bring them prisoners in to And warp or to Teremonde. So that all victuallers/ feared the apparel thereof. ¶ In the same season/ the commons of Paris rose and rebelled against the king and his counsel/ because the king and his counsel would generally/ raise up through all France: ayedes/ fo wage/ tails/ and subsydes: such as had run in the days of Charles/ father to the king as than. The Parisians rebelled & said. how that the king last deceased/ had quite them in his life tyme. And how the king his son at his coronation at Reynes/ had acorded to the same. Than the king and his counsel avoided Paris/ and went & lay at Myeulx in Bric As soon as the king was departed fro Paris the commons rose in harness/ and slew all those that had ceased the aids. And broke up the prisons and divers houses in the town/ and rob & pilled them: and took all that ever they found. and so came to the bishop of Paris house/ & broke up his prisons/ & delivered Hugh Aubert who had been provost of Paris/ in the time of King Charles. Who was in his days by just sentence condemned to prison/ for divers evil deeds that he had done/ and consented to do. At which time/ some would have had him brent: but these Parisians delivered him. This hap he had by the rebellion of the commons/ and so he departed the town assoon as he might/ for fear least he should be taken again. And so he went into his own country of Burgoyne: and there showed his friends all his adventure. These people of Paris during their rebellion/ died moche hurt. But there were many good men that were happy/ that they fell nat to their rebellion and company/ for and they had/ the matter had been moche worse than it was. Thus the king was at Myeulx and his three uncles with him: the duke of anjou/ the duke of Berrey/ and the duke of Burgoyne: who were sore disposed with this rebellion. Than they determined to send thither the lord of Coucy/ who was a sage knight to treat with the commons and to appease them for he could do it better than any other. ¶ How the lord of Coucy appeased the dissension and rebellion of them of Paris. And of the great preparation that the duke of Anjou made to make himself king of Napoles. Cap. CCC lxxxviii. THan the lord of Coucy/ called Enguerrant came to Paris/ nat with an army but in peaceable manner/ with his own servants. and so lighted at his lodging/ & than he send for some of them that were chief beginner's of the rebellion. & when they were come to him/ he showed them in fair manner. How they had done right evil/ to slay the kings officers/ as they had done. And broken the kings prisons/ and delivered the kings prisoners. Saying/ how that if the king and his counsel would be hasty and rygorours'/ they should sore repent it. The which the king would nat/ because he loveth Paris so well/ for he was borne therein: & also it is the chief city of his realm. Therefore he will nat destroy the people that be therein. Showing them/ how he was come thither/ as to be a mean to bring them to peace. Promising them/ how he would desire the king and his uncles/ to pardon all that ever they had done. Than they answered and said. How they would none evil/ nor to have war with the king nor with his uncles. But they would that these impositions/ subsedyes/ and gables/ should be laid down in all Paris: and that the city should be exempt fro all such matters saying/ how they would aid the king in some other manner. In what manner quoth the lord of Coucy. They answered and said. We will be content to pay a certain gold and silver every week/ to a certain man appointed to receive it/ to help to pay the soldiers/ and men of war in France. What some will ye pay quod the lord of Coucye? such some quod they/ as we shall agree upon. And so the lord of Coucy treated so the matter with them/ that with their own good wills/ they ceased themself to pay weakly/ a ten thousand florence/ to a certain man admitted/ to be receyvoure thereof. And so thus the lord of Coucy departed fro them/ and went to Myeulx in Brie/ to the King and to his uncles/ and showed them what he had done. Than the king was counseled for the best/ to receive this offer of the Parisians. saying/ how it was good to enter on them little and little/ For in likewise they should do with the other good towns in France. saying that Paris died thus begin. Than the lord of Coucy returned to Paris/ and brought peace fro the king to the Parisyence/ so that they would keep the promise that they had made: the which they said they would do. And so a receiver was appointed to receive the florence every week. so that the money should nat go out of Paris/ for none other intent/ but to pay men of war when need required. And that the money should nat be employed to the kings use norprofyte: nor to none of his uncles. Thus the matter continued a certain space/ and the Parisyence in peace/ but the king would nat come in Paris/ where of the parisyence were sore displeased. IN likewise they of Rohane rebelled/ the common people rose and slew the Cathelayne there/ and all such as had set the impositions/ aids/ and gabelles on them. And when the king and his uncles herd thereof/ they were right sore dyspleasedde. For they doughted greatly/ that other Cities and towns would do in like case. Than the king was counseled that he should go to Rohan/ & so he died/ and appeased the commons there/ and pardoned them the death of his Chatelyne/ and of all that they had done. And also they ordained a receiver/ to whom they paid every week a certain some of florins. and so thereby they were in peace. So thus there began great evil in France/ and all took foting and ensample of the gauntoyse/ for why: as than all the commonties throughout all the world said. how they of Gaunt were good people/ and valiant lie had sustained their franchises. Wherefore they said: they ought to be beloved/ praised/ and honoured. IT is to be known/ that the duke of anjou had a great and an high intent and imagination/ to go to the realm of Napoles. For he wrote himself king of Puyle/ of Calabre/ and of Cicyle. For pope Clement had given him that heritage/ by virtue of the letters patents/ that the queen of Napoles had given him. The duke of anjou/ who was sage and ymaginatyfe/ and of high courage and enterprise. He saw well that in time to come/ according to the state that he had begun/ the which he was loath to make less. He thought thereby/ to be no little lord in France. When so noble and high heritages were fallen to him/ as ii kingdoms/ Napoles and Cicyle: and three ducheris. as Puyle/ Calabre/ and Provence. for by reason of these countries/ whereof he reputed himself lord and king. He thought he should attain to great richesse/ and so therefore he set all his intent night and day/ how he might perform that voyage. And he knew it would nat be/ without great comfort of gold and silver/ and great company of men of war/ to resist against all those/ that would let his voyage. So the duke of anjou for this occasion/ gathered together as much richesse as he could/ and kept him in love with them of Paris/ asmuch as he might. for he knew well that within Paris/ there was richesse great abundance. and also he send to the Earl of Savoy/ in whom he had great affiance. desiring him nat to fail him at this business/ promising: that as soon as he came in to Savoy/ he would give wages for a hole year/ for a thousand spears of that country. The earl of Savoy had great joy of those tidings/ for he greatly loved deeds of arms. And he answered to the messengers/ how he would gladly serve the duke/ by the said covenant. Whereof the duke of anjou was glad/ for he loved greatly the company of the earl of Savoy. Beside y●/ the duke of anjou retained men of arms/ to the number of nine thousand. Than he made preparation for himself and for his company at Paris/ of all manner of things. As tents/ pavilions/ and all other ordinance/ as it should pertain for a king to do: when he is in purpose to go in to a far country. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of him for a season/ and return to the earl of Cambridge and to his company/ being as than in Portyngale/ with the king there. ¶ How the englishmen road with out any commandment of the king of Portyngale. And how the castle of Sygheire in portyngale was taken Cap. CCC lxxxix. THe earl of Cambridge and his company refreshed them a long space at Lysbone/ with the king of Portyngale. And the englishmen and gascoins advised well the country/ by cause they had never been there before. And as I understood/ there was a marriage accorded/ between the daughter of the king of Portyngale who was of the age of ten years/ and the earl of Cambridge son of the same age. He was called Johan/ and the Lady named beatrice. At the wedding of these two children/ there was made great feast among the lords and prelate's of the realm/ and as young as they were/ they were laid together in one bed. So this marriage thus ended/ the which endured the space of eight days. Than the king of Portyngale and his counsel/ ordained that the men of war/ that were as than at Lysbon should depart in to other places/ and keep the frontiers. So th'earl of Cambridge and his company were ordained to go lie in another town/ called Estremour. And the englishmen and gascons should lie in another country/ called busy ouse/ and young Johan of Cambridge should abide with the king and his wife. When the Chanone Robersarde/ and the other english knights and gascons took their leave of the king to depart to go to their garrisons. than the king said to them. Sirs/ I command you ride nat out against our enemies/ without my leave & knowledge: for if ye do/ I will nat he content. They answered/ how they would nat ride till they had his licence. and so thus they departed and so road to the town of Besyous/ a ii days journey fro Lysbone/ and asmuch fro Cevyll/ where as the king of Spain lay. Who knew right well of the coming of the earl of Cambridge and his company. And sent word thereof in to France/ to such as he thought would serve him. And when they knew thereof & saw that war was likely to be in spain/ they were glad thereof. And divers such as desired to be advanced by the war made them ready/ and took their way in to Spain. THe Chanoyne Robersarde/ who lay in garrison at Besyouse/ with his company english and gascoins. On a time he said to his company. Sirs/ me think we lie here thus long still/ nothing to our honour. We have done as yet nothing against our enemies/ wherefore they set the less store by us. Therefore and ye will it is my counsel/ that we send to the king of Portyngale/ desiring him to give us leave to ride/ & to do some what against his enemies. and they all answered and said. We are content. Than sir Johan Chandonich was sent on that message. and so he came to the king to Lysbone/ and died his message as he was charged to do. But the king said▪ he would in no wise they should ride forth. And so this knight could get none other thing of the king and so returned to his lords/ and said. Sirs the king will in no wise that ye shall ride forth Than they were sorer displeased than they were before/ and said among themself. how it was nat the order of men of war/ tolye so long still in a garrison/ without doing some deed of arms. And so thus they made covynaunt to ride forth at adventure. And so on a day they road out in to the fields/ to the number of a four hundred men of arms/ and as many archers. And they enterprised to besiege a great town/ pertaining to the master of saint Johans. And as they went thitherward/ they took another way and went to the castle of Sighyre/ wherein there was a threescore men of arms/ spaniards in garrison. Of whom Peter Gousses and his brother were captains. The chanone Robersarde/ who was chefemover of that journey road before: and there was with him sir Oliver of Beauchampe/ sir Mathewe Gourney Mylles Wyndsore/ the lord Talbotte/ sir Adam Simon/ and sir John Founder/ who was bastard brother to the king of England/ the Souldycke of Lestrade/ the lord of Newcastle/ the lord de la Bard/ Raymon of Marson/ & divers other. And so they road till they came to the castle of Sighyre/ and so made them ready to assail it. And when they within perceived that they should be assailed/ they ordained for their defence. And anon after day/ the sault began right sore and cruel. and the englishmen entered in to the dykes/ wherein there was no water/ and so they came just to the walls well pavesshed for the cast of stones/ & there they hew with pikes to enter the walls/ and they within cast down on them/ bars of iron and stones/ and hurt divers of them. That day the Chanoyn Robersarde died marvels in arms/ and so died Eperus a varlet of his. and the archers stood a long the dyke/ and shot so holly together/ that there was none above that durst apere at their defence. The one half of them within were sore hurt/ & there was slain with the shot/ the brother of Peter Gousses capitain of the castle/ called Bartylmewe/ a proper man of arms. And so by his hardiness/ & to much adventuring he was slain. THus this assault continued fro the morning till it was noon. The knights and squires both english & gascoins/ spared nat to assail the castle/ with great will and courage/ because they died that enterprise without the knowledge of the king of Portyngale. Therefore they died all their pain to conquer the Castle/ to the intent that the renome thereof/ should come to Lysbone. And that men might say. how they had well sped at their beginning. Than the Chanoyne Robersarde said. A sirs/ we thought yesterday/ this castle should nat have hold so long against us. But and we be so long in conquering of towns and castles in spain and Galyse/ we shall never be lords of them/ wherewith the knights and squires took more courage. And with those words/ the Chanoyne Robersarde/ for all his pavesse/ received a great stroke: wherewith he was sore hurt and brosed. And he had by him a young squires of Heynalt/ called Fro●ssart Mullyer. who bore himself valiantly at this assault. and so died all other. The artillery of the castle: as stones/ and bars of iron began to minish. and they within saw well/ that of xxv men of arms/ there were but three of them/ but they were sore hurt and in apparel of death. So that they could nat long endure/ but that by force they should be taken. and they saw their captains brother was slain. than they determined to take some respite/ and in the mean time to treat for a peace. then they made token to speak with the englishmen/ and so the assault ceased. and the assailants came out of the dykes/ whereof they had need. for there were many of them sore travailed and hurt. Than sir Mathue Gourney constable of that host/ and sir Mylles Wynsore marshal went to them/ and demanded what they would say. The captain sir Peter Gousses said. Sirs/ we see well ye will nat departed hen's/ till ye have this fortress. ye hurt our people and we yours Let us take counsel one with another. I say for all my company of whom I am captain/ that we will render to you the fortress/ our gods and lives saved. sirs/ take this offer. This is a right covenant of arms. ye are as at this time more stronger than we be. Therefore it behoveth us thus to do. The english knights said/ they would take counsel/ & so they died And when they were determined/ they answered and said. how they within should depart when they list/ but their goods should abide still in the castle: for they should have nothing but their lives. And when Peter Gosses saw there was none other remedy/ he acorded thereto/ right sore against his will. Thus this Castle was given up/ and put in to the hands of th'Englishmen. And so the spaniards departed without any saveconduct/ and went to Esteryes/ where the masters of saint Jaques lay. How be it they found him nat there/ as than: for he understood that the english men were abroad/ therefore he was entered in to the fields/ with a four hundred men of arms/ spaniards and castylians/ in trust to meet with the englishmen at their advantage/ to fight with them. ¶ How the Chanoyne Robersarde and his company returned to their garrison. And of the marriage of the king of England/ to the daughter of the king of Rhomayns. Cap. CCC lxxxix. When these knights of England had conquered the castle of Sigheir they were right joyful/ and so they repaired it and left therein xl of their company/ and did furnish it with artillery & other purueyaunces/ and set there a good captain to keep it. Than they counseled together/ what was best for them to do. And so they determined to go again to their first lodgings: and the englishmen and gascoins departed in three routs. And behind all to keep the field/ abode the Chanoyne Robersarde/ and with him certain englishmen/ gascoins/ and almains. He was about a threescore spears and as many archers and so they road all that day/ & the second day in the morning all hole together. and they entered in to a great town of Portyngale/ called Huence/ and the castle of Concrelet/ was right without a wood side. In the which wooed more near to Concrelet than to Huence/ was the master of saint James in a bushment/ with a four hundred men of arms. And as soon as the englishmen perceived them/ they drew all together and made no countenance of fear/ but road forth a good pace. And the spaniards for all their great number made no semblant to break their bushment/ but held themself still and close. for they believed that the englishmen had near hand their great battle/ & therefore they durst nat assail them. So thus they departed each fro other/ without any more doing. The spaniards returned the same night to Esteryes/ and the Chanoyne Robersarde to Uesyouse. And there he showed his company/ how they had seen the spagynierdes/ between Concrelet and Huence/ and said. If we had been all together/ we would have fought with them/ and so they were sorry/ that they had nat been all together. And when these tidings came to the knowledge of the king of Portugal/ he made semblant that he was disposed/ because they road forth without his commandment or ordinance. Thus the englishmen and gascoins lay still in their garrisons all that winter/ without any thing doing/ worthy to be made mention of/ the which greatly annoyed them. There lying still/ was nat by their wills. ¶ In this mean time/ Johan/ king of Castyle: send to the french king and to his uncles for succour. Showing them/ how the earl of Cambridge was arrived in Portyngale. And how the voice ran through the realms of Castyle and Portyngale. How that the king of England/ the duke of Lancastre and his brother/ puissantlye acompanyed: should come in to Portyngale/ to the earl of Cambridges aid/ in the next summer. Wherefore/ he desired the french king/ according to such alliances and confederations/ as the realm of France & the realm of spain hath together/ and by reason of good love and amity. That they would send some men of war to him the next summer/ to the intent to resist his enemies. Than the french king and his counsel/ consented well thereto. For they saw well/ how the king of Spain/ desired nothing but reason. Than it was ordained in France/ to give all manner of men of war licence to go thither. And the king delivered them their first priest money. So sir Oliver of Clesquy/ brother to sir Bertram of Clesquy constable of France/ was ordained to take his voyage/ in the beginning of the springing tyme. And so died knights and squires: of Bretayne of France/ of Because/ of Picardy/ of Aniowe of Berrey/ of Bloyse/ and of Maine. And so they passed by companies to have the more ease/ and their passage was opyn through the realm of Arragon/ and they found every thing ready/ and their wages paid. but they paid nat for every thing they took/ when they were abroad in the country/ which was great hurt to the poor commons. yE have herd here before/ how king Richard of England/ the space of a year/ had been in treaty with king Charles of Almaigne. Who wrote himself the title of the king of Rhomayns/ to have his sister/ the lady Anne in marriage. And how sir Simon Burle had sore travailed in that matter. And how the duke of Tasson in Almaigne had been in England/ for to confirm that marriage. And the matter was so concluded/ that the king of Rhomayns send his sister in to England/ and the duke of Tasson with her. And a great company of knights/ ladies/ and damosels/ in royal astate/ as it aꝑteyned to such a lady. And so she came first in to Brabante/ to the town of Bruesels. And there the duchess of Brabant received her and all her company/ in goodly manner. The duke of Brabant was her uncle/ for she was daughter to th'emperor Charles. And so thus the lady Anne of Behayne held her at Brusels with her uncle and aunt/ more than the space of a month. She durst nat go thence. I shall tell you why. ¶ It was showed her/ that there was on the see a xii vessels of nor mains/ between Caleys and holland/ & they rob and peeled on the see/ they cared nat who. And so they kept he bounds of the see/ about Flaunders and zeland/ abiding the coming of this young lady. For the french king would gladly have broken that marriage/ for he greatly doubted the alliance/ between England & Almaigne. How be it always it is said/ that it is nat honourable to take ladies in war. In coloring the war between lords/ to make their war the fairer. The prince of Wales/ father to king Richard of England. It was said/ he consented to the taking of the lady of Burbone mother to the french queen. She was taken by the prices servants/ in the castle of Belperch. and so brought in to Guienne/ and ransomed. Wherefore the frenchmen thought/ if they might take the king of England's wife/ in revenging thereof/ they should do no wrong. So for fear and doubt thereof/ this lady lay still at Brusels/ the space of a month. Than the duke of Brabant send his counsel into France/ as the lord of Rousselans/ and the lord of Bousqueher: to show the king & his uncles/ they were nephews to the duke of Brabant: as children of his sister. These lords of Brabant sped so well with the french king and his counsel/ that they had a sure save conduct/ for the lady to pass other by land or by see. whether it pleased her/ through the realm of France/ or by the frontiers thereof to Calais. And the normains that were on the see/ were countermanded again. And so the french king and his uncles wrote to the Duke of Brabant/ that they died this for his sake all only/ and for none other. This pleased moche the duke of Brabant & the duchess/ and all such as would pass the see. So than they departed fro Brusels/ and the lady took her leave of the duke her uncle/ and of the duchess her aunt. And of the ladies and damosels of the country/ such as had held her company. And so the duke send with her/ a hundred spears to convey her to gaunt/ and there she rested her a day. And there the gauntoyse died her great honour. and fro thence she went to Bruges/ & there the earl of Flaunders received her right honourably/ & there she rested her a three days. And than she road forth & came to Gravelling/ where as was ready/ the earl of Salysbury/ and the earl of Dymester with a five hundred spears: and as many archers/ and so they brought her to calais. And the brabansies returned/ as soon as they had delivered her to the barons of England. THis young lady tarried nat long at Calayes/ but that she had wind at will. and so than she entered in to her ship on a friday in the morning/ and all her company and horses in other ships. And the same day she arrived at Dover/ and there she rested her two days: & the third day she road to saint Thomas of Caunterbury. And there she found the earl of Buckingham/ who received her honourably. and so long this lady road forth that she came to London/ where as she was honourably received of the burgesses/ ladies/ & damosels of the country and city. And so the king of England wedded her/ in the chapel of his palace of westminster/ the twenty day of Christmas: at which there was great feast & triumph holden. And ever sith she departed first out of Almaigne/ the gentle and noble knight sir Robert of Namur left her nat/ till she was married to the king of England. Whereof he had great thank/ both of the king of England/ and of the king of Almaigne. And so the king of England after his marriage/ brought the queen his wife to the castle of Wyndsore/ and there kept a great house. And so there they were joyously together. And my lady princes the kings mother/ abode still with the queen. And also the same time there was in the court with the queen/ the duchess of Bretayne sister to king richard. for Lois her husband duke of Bretayne/ could nat have her delivered out of England for the king of England nor his counsel/ would in no wise consent to send her in to Bretayne/ because her husband the duke was become french. For the lords and knights in England/ said the same tyme. That the duke of Bretayne acquitted himself falsely/ to the earl of Buckyngham and to our men/ now at this last viage that they made in France. And for all he hath sent for his wife/ yet will nat we send her to him. but will rather send thither his ii enemy's/ John and Guy of Bretayne. Who were children to saint Charles of Breten/ who hath more right to the heritage of Bretayne than he hath. for he is duke but by reason of our puissance & aid and be seeming: he consydreth but evil/ the goodness that we have done to him. wherefore we must in likewise/ show him the villainy that he doth to us. True it was/ these two lord John and Guy of Bretayne/ children to saint Charles of Bloyse were prisoners in England. and kept in a strong castle/ in the keeping of sir Peter Dambreticourt. And they were desired in curtes manner/ by the king of England & his counsel/ that they should hold Bretayne by faith and homage of the king of England. And if they would thus do/ than the king of England promised/ to recover their right in Bretayne. and John to have to his wife/ the lady Phylippe of Lancastre widow. But they answered: in no wise they would do so/ nor for sake to be french to die in prison. So thus the materhanged. And after the king of England knew once firmly their minds/ they were no more desired thereto. ¶ How the french king could have no money of the receiver of Paris. And how the duke of anjou passed in to Italy/ & of his noble chyvalry. Cap. CCC. xCi. LE have herd here before/ how the parysiens were a greed with the king/ to pay a certain sum of florins every week. This some of florins was paid to a certain receiver appointed by them/ but the king had it nat/ nor it went nat out of Paris. And so it happened/ that the king had business with money to pay his men of war/ such as he sent in to Castle. whereto he was bound/ by the alliances that was made before. And so the king sent to Paris to his receiver/ that he should prepare for him a hundred thousand franks/ for he said he would comfort and aid king John of castle. The receiver answered the kings letters and message right graciously/ and said: how he had money mough. Howe beit he might deliver none without the hole consent of the town of Paris. These words pleased nothing the king/ but he said he would purvey right well for remedy: when he might/ and so he did. And so for his intent (as at that time) he purveyed him of other money/ by the help of his good towns in Pycardy. Thus there was a great dissension/ between the king and them of Paris. and so the king would nat come to Paris/ but he abode at Mieulx/ at Senles/ or at company/ & there a bout: whereof they of Paris were sore displeased. And the greatest surety and mean that they had/ was the duke of Anjou/ who wrote himself king of cecyl/ and of Hyerusalem: and had taken on him the arms thereof. This duke most commonly lay at Paris/ and there he gate moche good to help him to his voyage. He gate together so great a some of money (that it was said) that he had at Roquemore beside avignon/ two millions of florins. He entreated so them of Paris by his fair language. and by that he had the sovereignty above all his brethren/ because he was eldest. that he had of them the some of a hundred thousand franks. But the king could get none of them/ nor his uncles of Berrey/ nor of Burgoyne. and when the duke of Anjou had made his provision/ in the springing time of the year he took his journey/ & so passed the realm/ and came to avignon: where as he was greatly feasted with the pope/ and with the cardinals. and thither came to him the barons and rulers/ of the good towns of Provence/ & received him for their lord/ and did him homage & fault. and did put themself in to his obeisance. and thither came to him the gentle earl of Savoy his cousin: with certain lords and knights/ who were also well received of the pope and cardinals. And there the duke of Anjou delivered to the earl of Savoy a great sum of money/ for them of Savoy/ who were a great number. So than the duke and th'earl took leave of the pope and departed/ and took the way to the dolphin of Uien/ and so in every good town they had good cheer. And so their men of war went on before/ and at last they entered into Lombardy/ the which passage was ready open. And so the duke entered in to Lombardy/ & in every town had great feast and cheer/ and specially at milan. There they were honoured beyond measure of sir Galeas/ and sir Barnabo. and they had of them great riches and jewels/ that it were marvel to recount it. And in every place the duke of anjou held estate like a king/ and ever as he went he made money florins/ and white money to pay his men of war. And when they came in to Coustane/ and aprochyd Rome/ than they kept themself nearer together than they died before. For the romans/ who knew right well of their coming/ were greatly fortified against them. and the romans had a capitain an englisshman/ called sir John Ha●onde/ who had long lived among the romans: and knew all the fronters/ and had many so wdyours in the field/ at the wages of the romans/ as almains/ and other nations: in the quarrel of pope Urban. who was at Rome. He was nothing afraid of the coming of the duke of anjou. and when any spoke to him and showed him how the duke of Anjou: with the earl of Savoy in his company/ was coming to Rome ward/ by likelihood to put him down fro his siege apostolic/ because they were all clementyns. He would than answer/ and say. Christ protege nos. Christ help us. this was all the fray that he had/ and all the answer that he would make. THus the men of war/ and the duke of Anjou calling himself king of Napoles/ of cecyl/ and of Hyerusalem/ Duke of Puylle/ and of Calabre. And the Earl of Savoy and his company/ costed Italy and Coustane/ and the marches of Denconnye/ and the land of Patrimone: and entered nat Rome/ for the duke of anjou would make no war to Rome/ nor to the romans. for he thought to do the voyage that he enterprised or he departed out of France. and in every place where as he went he kept the state of a king/ and every man praised him. And all men of war liked well his payment. The same time in the city of Napoles there was his enemy/ sir Charles de la Payx/ who in like wise wrote himself king of Napoles/ of cecyl/ and of Hyerusalem/ Duke of Puyll/ and of Calabre. He claimed to be king by rightful inheritance/ without any heir in lawful marriage/ after the king of Napoles was deed. This Charles held the gift that the queen had made to the pope/ but in vain: and so showed after his opinion/ by two reasons. the one was/ he sustained and said. and the neapolitans aided him/ in sustaining of the same. and the cesilyens in likewise (they said) how the queen of Napoles/ could nat give away another man's heritage. and though her gift had been good/ and so allowed in the court of Rome/ yet she did nat well. for she held with pope Urbane and not with Clement. these were the questions and the debates/ that sir Charles de la Payx laid for himself/ and in the beginning he wrought wisely. For he sore fortified and furnished the castle of Leufe/ the which is the most strongest castle of the world. for it is set by enchantment in the see/ and it is nat passable to be won/ but by nigromancy or by the art of the devil. he vitailed it for three or four year/ & had with him a certain men of war and so kept that place: for he knew well they of Napoles would nat forsake him though he lost Puyll & Calabre for ii or three year. he thought to recover it again as lightly. for he imagined in his mind: that the duke of Anjou would entertain such a number of men of war as he had brought with him/ the which should nat long lie in his puissance so to do/ either for fault of victual: or for money. Whereby he thought they should be constrained to depart within a two or three year. And than he imagined/ that when they were weary and out of good rule/ than he would fight with them at his advantage. These thoughts and imaginations had Charles de la Payx/ whereof he saw some take effect: or the term passed that he presired. For truly/ there was no prince christened: without it were the french king/ or the king of England. that could keep four year to guider such a number of men of war/ out of their own countries/ as the duke of Anjou had with him. He brought over the mountains a xxx thousand fighting men/ and to begin such an enterprise/ behoveth in the beginning wisely to consider and imagine. when the duke of Anjou and his company/ entered in to Puylland in to Calabre/ the country incontinent turned to them. For the people showed/ how they desired no other thing/ nor to have none other lord/ but the duke of Anjou. And so thus with in a short time/ all the lords/ cities/ and towns in that country/ were under his obeisance. Such as had been in those countries/ the which is one of the greatest marches of the world. said and affirmed: how that for because of the great plenty & wealth that aboundeth in those parties/ the people are all idle/ and will do no labour. And when these men of war were in this country/ the which they found so replenished with all wealth/ whereof they were right glade. And than the duke of Anjou/ the earl of Savoy/ the earl of Uandon/ & all the chyvalry of France/ of Bretayn/ and of Savoy passed forth and came in to the marches of Napoles. They of Napoles/ for all the fear that they had of these men of war/ they would never close gate of their town/ but kept them still open. for they thought well/ that the duke of Anjou should never en● in to their town/ with their displeasure. for if he were within the town with all the people that he had/ they thought he should but lose himself and all his/ and they list. for their houses were nat easy to be won/ for they had planks and boards: to take away when they list. and underneath is the see/ so that none dare enterprise there too fight. Than there was an enchanter/ a cunning man in nigromancy/ in the marches of Napoles/ and so he came to the duke of Anjou/ and said. Sir/ if ye will/ I shall render to you the castle of Leufe/ and all though that be within/ at your pleasure. how may that be qd the duke. Sir quoth he I shall show you. I shall by enchantment/ make the air so thick/ that they within/ shall think that there is a great bridge on the see/ for ten men to go a front. And when they within the castle see this bridge/ they will be so afraid/ that they shall yield them to your mercy. for they will than doubt/ if they be assailed/ that they should be taken perforce. The duke had great marvel of his words/ and called to him the earl of Uandon/ and the earl of Genesue/ sir John and sir Peter of Benill/ sir Moris of Maum & other. and showed them what this enchanter had said/ wherefore they had great marvel. Than the duke said. Fair master: on this bridge the ye speak of/ may our people assuredly go thereon to the castle/ to assail it. Sir quoth the enchanter/ I dare nat assure you that. for if any that passeth on the bridge/ make the sign of the cross on him/ all shall go to nought/ and they that be on the bridge shall fall in to the see. Than the duke began to laugh/ and a certain of young knights that were there present said/ sir. For godsake/ let the master assay his cunning/ we shall leave making of any sign of the cross on us as for that time/ and a more readier way can we nat get our enemies. Well qd the duke/ I shall take advise in this matter. th'earl of Savoy was nat there present/ but he came to the duke soon after. ¶ How the earl of Savoy/ caused this enchanters heed to bestryken of. And how the Chanone Robersarde and his company took divers castles in Spain. Cap. CCC. xcii When the earl of Savoy was come in to the tent of the duke of anjou/ the master enchanter was as than departed. Than the duke showed him all the words of the master/ and what he offered. the earl bethought him a little/ and than said. sir send him to my lodging/ and I shall examine him sir/ I know well/ it is the same enchanter/ by whom the queen of Napoles and sir Oaths of Bresuych were taken/ sir the castle of Leufe. for he caused by his craft/ the see to seem so high/ that they within the castle feared/ that the see should have over flown the castle. whereof they were so abashed/ that they went all to have died. Sir/ a man ought nat to have any great trust in such people. sir/ ye may see the unhappiness of them of this country and their nature. All only now to please you/ and to have profit by you. This enchanter would now betray them/ to whom ones he delivered the queen of Napoles and her husband/ the which was to sir Charles de la Payx. Than the duke said. sir/ I shall send him to you/ than the lords fell to other matters. and than the earl of Savoy returned to his lodging/ and the next day the enchanter came to the duke/ and saluted him. assoon as the duke saw him/ he said to one of his servants. Go and bring this master to the earl of Savoy. The squire came to the master/ & said. sir/ my lord the duke/ will that ye go & speak with the earl of Savoy. and he said. sir/ I am content. than the squire brought him to the earls tent/ and said. sir: here is the master/ that my lord the duke hath sent to you. when the earl saw him/ he had great joy/ and said. master/ is it of trouthꝭ that ye will cause us too have the castle of Leufe/ so good cheap as ye say. sir quoth the enchanter/ that shall I do. for sir/ by the same means: I caused before this/ he that hath it now/ sir Charles de la Payx to win it. And the queen of Napoles and her daughter/ and sir Robert of Arthoyse her husband/ and sir Oaths of bresuich. And sir/ I am the man of the world/ the sir Charles dela Payx reputeth most/ and is in most fear of. By my faith qd the earl of Savoy/ ye say well. and I will that sir Charles de la Payx/ shall know that he hath great wrong to fear you. But I shall assure him of you/ for ye shall never do enchantment to deceive him/ nor yet none other. I would nat that in time to come/ we should be reproached/ that in so high an enterprise/ as we be in/ wherein there be so many noble knights and squires assembled. that we should do anything by enchantment/ nor that we should win our enemies by such craft. Than he called to him a servant/ and said. go & get a hangman/ and let him strike of this masters heed/ without delay. and as soon as the earl had commanded it/ incontinent it was done. for his heed was stricken of before the earls tent. Thus ended this master enchanter/ and so was paid his wages/ according to his deserts. ¶ Now will we leave to speak of the duke of Anjou/ and of his viage. and speak of the business of Portyngale/ and show how the englishmen and gascoins perceived. When it came to the beginning of the month of April/ the knights that were in garrison in the town of Uesious/ and had lain there a long season & not riden forth/ but when they were before Syghiere. So than they took advise among themself to ride forth/ and they had great marvel/ what the king of Portyngale & the earl of Cambridge thought. In the they had been a ten months in the country of Portyngale/ & had riden forth but one time/ which was to them a great shame. Than they determined to send to the earl of Cambridge to show him their minds. & so the Souldych of Lestrad was sent to him/ and so he came to Estremouse/ where as the earl lay/ & said to him. sir: all our company hath sent me hither to you/ to know your pleasure/ what ye will do. for they have great marvel for what cause ye have brought them in to this country/ and lie so long still/ the which is to them a great displeasure. sir they desire to know your pleasure/ what ye will do/ for they would fain be doing of somewhat. Sir qd the earl/ ye know well/ when I departed out of England My lord my brother/ the duke of Lancastre/ promised me by his faith/ that as soon as he were returned out of scotland/ that he would come hither/ with a certain number of men of war/ as a three thousand & as many archers. for I was sent hither in this state that I am in. for none other intent/ but to advise the country and I am sure/ shortly we shall here some tidings. for I have great marvel that he tarrieth so long. recommend me to all your company and show them as I have showed you: howbeit I may nat nor will nat let them to ride forth/ if they have sore affection thereto. but ye know well/ the king of Portyngale payeth all our wages/ therefore it must be ordered by him. By my faith sir qd the souldich/ he payeth but evil and that all the hole company complaineth of. he oweth us as yet wages for vi months. he will pay you right well qd the earl/ money shall come right well at point. Thus departed the Souldiche fro the earl/ and returned to his company/ and showed them/ as ye have hard. Sirs qd the Chanone Robersard. for all this I will nat lie still. I see well he doth but dissemble with us/ he would nat that we should ride forth/ to th'intent we should have no cause to demand our money. but I am of the opinion to ride forth and so they all determined the same/ and thereupon made every thing ready/ and appointed the evening/ when they would ride forth the next morning. Than there came to them/ sir John Ferand/ a knight of the king of portingales/ who had been informed how they would ride forth/ and so he brought letters to the Chanone Robersarde which he read: and found therein/ how the king of Portyngale defended him in any wise to ride forth: Saying further/ how he knew well that the stirring of any riding forth to do any enterprise/ was by his procuring. Of these tidings was the Chanone Robersard sore displeased/ and said to the knight. sir: I see well/ the king will nat in any wise/ that I should ride forth. Take it so that I a bide still in my lodging/ think you that these other knights/ who are better/ and more valiant than I am▪ that they will leave for all that their enterprise? I ensure you nay. and that ye shall▪ see tomorrow/ for they are all determined to ride. sir quod the knight/ than command ye them in the kings name to a bide still: and nat to stir. by my faith qd the Chanone/ that will I nat do. but sir/ command ye then sith ye come fro the king. So thus the matter rested all that night and in the morning they swooned their trumpets. Than knights and squires armed them/ and mounted on their horses/ & so came to the Chanone Robersardes lodging/ who did nat arm himself. And there these knights/ and squires rested. and the Chanone Robersarde came to a window/ and spoke to them/ and showed them/ how the king would nat that he should ride forth/ nor none with him. By my faith quoth they: than will we/ saying we beso forward/ and so we counsel you to do. it shallbe no reproach to us/ and we ride forth: though ye abide behind. So the Chanone Robersard saw well there was none other boot for him/ but to arm him/ and to ride forth with them/ and so he did/ and so did the knight of Portyngale/ sir John Ferande. wherefore after he was in sore displeasure with the king/ and like to have died there fore. So thus at the desire of these companions they armed them/ and issued out of the town of Uesyouse/ and entered in to the fields. They were to the number of four. C. spears/ & as many archeres. & took the way to Gevyll/ and came to a town called the Bane. So long they road forth that they came to the town of Bane/ and there lighted a foot. on that part/ that they thought most prignable. and there they set themself in array ready to give assault/ and so entered in to the dykes which were dry/ without any water/ and so came to the walls/ and mad a fierce assault/ and myned & under hewed the walls. The same time in the town of Bane/ there were no men of war/ but the men of the town evil armed. Howe beit they were at their defence/ and did cast darts and stones aswell as they might. but at length they could nat endure/ but to be taken. Than they begun to treat/ and so finally they yielded up the town/ their goods & lives saved. saying how fro thence forth/ they would be under the obeisance of the king of Portyngale. and so thus they were received/ and all the men of war entered in to the town/ and well refreshed them sel●e. Than they went and regarded the castle & saw well how it was prignable. and so that evening some of the host/ & they of the castle did skirmish. and in the morning they made assault/ and they within defended themself. With in the castle there was captain/ a gentleman of the country. Howbeit he was no very good man of war/ as it well appeared. & he was called Peter Jagouse/ for as soon as he saw that he was assailed/ with so many good men of war he was afraid/ and fell in treaty/ and so yielded himself and the castle/ his life saved. and such as were within with him. and so it was taken & new refreshed/ with men of arms & archers. than they departed & came to another castle/ a seven. mile thence/ called Courtise. Than they set themself in order to give assault/ & so they did right fiercely/ they that were within defended themself right valiantly/ to their powers. And so at this assault/ the captain was slain within the castle/ called Radulphes/ a right subtle and an expert man of arms/ he was slain with an arrow/ for he adventured himself to far at the defence. After that he was deed/ the other could nat long endure. and so the castle was taken/ and they within most part slain. Thus the Chavone Robersarde & his company/ had the castle of Courtyse/ the which was new fortified/ & repeopled again. and then they departed approaching to the city of Cevyll the great. ¶ Of the great pillage & proyes'/ done by the Chanone Robarsarde and his company/ against the king of Castyll/ and of the dissension that was among them. Cap. CCC. xCiii. SO much did these men of war/ englishmen and gascoins/ that they came to Ja●●●y a ten mile fro Cevyll/ which was a town but fe●ly enclosed. But within the town there was a minster right strong/ the which they of the country had fortified/ and there in they were/ in trust of the strength of the place. at the 〈◊〉 coming 〈◊〉 town was taken & brent/ and the minster 〈…〉 ailed/ the which assault induced but one hour 〈…〉 but that it was won. wherein there was great pillage for them that entered first/ & there were many men slain. And than they ●ode forth/ for they were informed that in a marsh thereby/ there was a great boty. for down in a valley beside the marsh/ there was more than twenty thousand● beasts/ swine/ be●●es/ keen/ and moutons. Of which tidings they had great joy/ and so went thither/ and entered into the marys. and so by their ●o●e men all these beasts were driven before them. Than they took advise to return to Uesyous their old logy●g●s/ and so returned and took the way thither. and so came thither the next day by night with all their pray/ whereby they were well victualed. This became of this journey. And when sir John Ferande was come to Lys bone/ to the king of Portyngale/ and showed him how they had sped/ and what great pray they had brought to Uesyous. weening/ that the king would have been content the● with/ but he was nat. for the king than said to him. Why thou false traitor how durst thou be so hardy/ against the commasidment that I made/ that none of them should ●yde. to consent to do the contrary/ and were thyself in their company. by the holy saint James I shall cause y● to be hanged. Than the knight fell on his knees/ and said. sir/ their captain did acquit him well and truly/ in obeying your commandment. but the residue caused him to go forth with them a 'gainst his will/ and made me also to go with them to show them the ways in the country. and sir/ sith the journey hath taken good effect/ ye aught to pardon it. howbeit for all those words/ the king made him to be put in prison. And so remained/ till the earl of Cambridge caused him to be delivered/ when he came to Lys●on to the king: as ye shall hereafter. After that th'Englishmen and gas●ons/ were returned to the town of Uesyous/ and there tarried a great space. than they de●myned to send to the king of Portugal for their wages/ that they were behind. and so they send forth the lord Tal●ot a baron. And when he was come to Lysbone/ & had spoken with the king/ for that he was come for. The king answered and said how they had two times ridden forth against his commandment/ wherein they had displeased him/ the which delayed their payment. and so as than the lord talbot could have non other answer. and so returned to his company/ & showed them the kings answer/ wherewith they were sore displeased. The same week th'earl of Cambridge removed fro Estremuse/ and came & lodged at Uesious/ in an abbey of freres without the town. The knights and squires of England and Gascone/ were right glad thereof. Among these companions/ there were some that might natforbere their wages so long/ and among themself they said. we are marvelously evil dealt/ with all. for we have been here in this country/ nigh the space of a year/ and yet we have had no wages. It can nat be/ but that our captain hath received it/ for he would never have suffered to have forborn it so long. These sayynges and murmuring/ multiplied so among them/ till at last (they said) they would endure it no lengar. And so among themself they set a day to speak together/ in a fair minster with out the town/ right over against the Freres/ where as the Earl of Cambridge was lodged. And the Chanone Robersarde said/ he would be there. And to say truth/ it was needful for him ●o to be/ for else the matter had been worse than it was. iN the morning/ when they were all assembled/ except the Cannon Robersard: for he was nat as than come to them. There was sir Willm Beauchamp/ sir Mathue Gorney his uncle/ the lord Talbot/ sir Wyllm Helmon. & the gascons/ as the lord de la bard the lord of Newcastle/ the Souldyche of Lestrade/ and divers other. Than they began to speak/ & make their complaints each to other. & among than there was a knight/ a bastard brother of the king of England's/ called sir John Soltier/ who was right bold in speaking and said. The earl of Cambridge hath brought us hither/ always we are ready to adventure ourè lives for him. and yet he with holdeth our wages. I counsel/ let us be all of one alliance and of one accord. and let us among ourself raise up the banner of saint George: and let us be friends to god/ and enemies to all the world For without we make ourself to be feared/ we get nothing. By my faith quoth sir William Helmon/ ye say right well/ and so let us do. They all agreed with one voice/ and so regarded among them/ who should be their captain. Than they advised in that case/ how they could nat have a better captain than sir John Soltier. For he should than have good leysed to do evil/ and they thought he was more metelyer thereto than any other. Than they raised up the penon of saint George/ and cried a Soltier a Soltier/ the valiant bastard. friends to god and enemies to all the world. And so they were determined/ first to overrun the town of Uesyous/ and to make war against the king of Portyngale. Sir Mathewe Gourney and sir William Beauchampe/ gave counsel nat to overrun the town of Uesyous/ but their counsel could not be herd. And as they had raised up the penon of saint George/ and were departing out of the minster. The Chanone Robersarde came to them and entered in to the press/ and said a loud. Fair lords what will ye do? have good order and temperance in yourselves. ye see well ye be sore dismayed. Than came to him sir Johan Soltier and sir Wyllm Helmon and other. and showed him what they had done/ and what they were in purpose to do. than the Chanone with fair language refrained them and said. Sirs/ remember and imagine well your deed that ye enterprise/ the which me think is but a folly/ and an outrage. We can nat better be destroyed/ than by ourself. If we make war to this country/ our enemies shall here tidings thereof. They shall thereby enforce themself/ when they see that we go nat forward. thus we shall lose two manner of ways. we shall reiose and assure our enemies/ in that they be as now in doubt of. And also/ we shall false our truth/ to th'earl of Cambridge. Why qd Soltier/ what would ye that we should do? we have suende more than our wages cometh to. And we have had no money sith we came into Portyngale. Though ye be paid and we be nat/ yet ye have had a fair suffering. By my faith quoth the Chanone/ I have had no more payment than ye have had. nor without your knowledge I ensure you/ I will receive nothing. Than some of the knights that were by/ said. Sir/ we believe you well. But sir/ every thing must have his course. Sir/ show ye/ how we may honourably issue out of this matter/ and to have hasty deliverance/ the we might be paid of our wages. for if we be nat shortly well paid the matter will go evil. Than the Cannon robersard began to speak/ and saw well how the english companions were displeased with the king of Portyngale. & saw well money would appease them/ than he said to them thus. Fair lords I counsel/ that in the same state that we be now in. Let us go and speak with th'earl of Cambridge and show him all our needs▪ that shallbe qd Soltier/ so that ye will avow my saying. they were all content so to do. And so in the same manner as they were/ they went forth with the penon of saint George before them/ and so came to the freres/ where as th'earl lay. and he was as than going to dinner. The companions were more than vii C. and so they entered in to the court/ & demanded for th'earl: and he came out of his chamber in to the hall to speak with them. Than all the knights that were there advanced forth/ & Soltier before them: who with a bold spirit/ spoke and said. sir/ we are come here in to your presence/ & divers other here without. sir/ ye have brought us out of England our own nation. and sir/ ye are our chief captain/ & wagis have we none. and we can ask none of no man but of you. for as for the king of Portyngale/ we had never come to do him service/ if ye should nat have paid us. and sir/ if ye will say that the war is nat yours/ but the king of Portyngals. We shall pay or self/ than well enough of one wagis. For first we will overrun this country/ and than catch it who so will after. Soltier qd th'earl/ I say nat but that ye shallbe paid. but to overrun this country/ ye shall cause me to have great blame of the king of Portyngale/ & also of the king of England. Why sir qd Soltier/ what would ye that we should do? sir qd th'earl/ I would ye should take three of our knights/ one of England/ another of Almaigne/ and the third of Gascone. and let these three go to Lysbon to the king/ and show him what need ye be in. And complain of the long delay of payment of your wages. and than if ye have no remedy/ ye have more cause to follow your entprise/ by my faith qd the Cannon robersarde/ my lord here th'earl of Cambridge speaketh sagely and valiantly. & so to that purpose they all determined. but for all that they kept still with them/ the penon of saint George. Saying/ how lieth they had raised it by one accord/ in the realm of Portyngale. they would nat lay it down again/ as long as they were there. Than they ordained them that should go to the king on this message/ and sir William Helman/ was named to go for the englishmen/ and sir Thomas Simon for the Almains: and the lord of Newcastle for the gascoins. THese three knights died so moche/ that they came to Lysbone/ and there found the king/ who made them good cheer/ and demanded of them/ how their company died. Sir quoth they/ they be all in good point/ and would ride forth with right a good will/ to employ their time otherwise than they do or have done. For this lying still/ is to them nothing agreeable. Well qd the king they shall ride forth shortly/ and I in their company/ and that show them fro me. Sir quod sir William Helman/ we are sent hither fro them to th'intent that we should show you on their behalfs. That sith they came in to this country they have had neither priest nor wages of you/ the which they desire generally to have. sir/ it is a hard thing to have the love and service of men of war/ without they be otherwise paid/ than they have been or this. Sir/ they have been in great thought a long space/ because they could nat tell to whom they should be long. And sir they have laid the charge thereof on our captains/ whereby there was & is lyckely to grow moche evil. Sir/ the captains are excused: in that it is known/ that they have received nothing/ and ye know well they say truly. Sir they will be paid of their wages/ if ye will have their service. and if ye pay them nat/ they certify you by us/ that they will pay themself of yours. Sir/ take advice and make an answer/ that we may show them your pleasure/ they abide for nothing else. The king than be thought him a little/ and said. Sir William it is reason they be paid/ but they have sore displeased me/ in that they have ridden forth contrary to my commandment. and if that had nat been/ they had been all paid or this tyme. Sir quod sir William/ if they have ridden/ it hath been to your honour and profit. They have taken towns & castles/ and over ridden the country of your enemies/ almost to Cevyll/ which was an honourable enterprise. They ought nat to lose their times/ nor also they would nat lose it by their wills. sir/ at our return/ they say they will pay themselves/ without they have some gracious answer of you: other than they have had hitherto. Well qd the king/ within xu days at the farthest/ they shallbe paid every penny. But say unto th'earl of Cambridge/ that I will he the and speak with me. sir qd the knight/ ye say well I shall do your commandment. And so the king went to dyner/ and made them to dine with him at his own table. & so passed that day/ and the next day they returned to their company. And as soon as it was known they were come home/ their company resorted to them/ to know what tidings they had brought. and they showed them/ all the kings words/ so that they were content. Losirs qd Soltier/ ye may see well/ sometime riot both good. We have well advanced forth our payment with a little wildness/ he doth ever well that is feared. ¶ Than these three knight●ꝭ went to th'earl of Cambridge/ and showed him how they had sped. & how the king would/ he should come and speak with him at Lysbone. & so th'earl departed the next day/ & road to Lisbon. & there he was received of his son & his daughter right amiably. And there the king and he made a certain pointment to ride forth. Than the king made his somons through his realm/ every man to be in field/ between Ueryous & Clemens/ the vii day of June. And so every man made him ready to be at the said place/ the day before limited. at the coming of th'earl to Lysbone/ sir Johan Ferand was delivered out of prison. Than th'earl took his leave & returned to his company/ and showed them of the poyntment/ whereof every man was glad. and anon after câe money to pay their wages & so they were all paid & content/ captains & other: but always they kept up still the penon of saint George. ¶ How the kings of Castle & of Portyngale assembled their puissances. and how peace was made between them/ against the will of thenglyshmen. Cap. CCC. xCiiii. King Johan of Castyle all this season gathered together his men of war out of France/ and other places. So that he had a two thousand spears knights and squires/ and four thousand of other/ beside them of his own country/ whereof he had well a ten thousand a horseback and as many a foot. When he knew how the king of Portugal would ride/ he ordained the more honourably to use his war. saying that he knew himself p●yssant both of money and of men. And so sent to the king of Portyngale/ demanding of him/ to deliver a certain peses of land in Portyngale/ where as they might de●myne battle/ puissance against puissance. And if he refused so to do/ than he to offer to deliver him the same in Spain. The kings harald had the charge to go with this message/ and so he road to Lysbon and theridamas died his message. The king than answered the harald/ & said. how he would take advise in this matter/ which way he would take. And when he were detmyned: than he promised to send word there of to the king of Spain. Than the harald departed again to Cevyll/ and there he found the king/ and they of France/ of Arragon/ and of Galyce/ who were as than all come to the king And there he showed his answer/ so that every man was well content. And it was nat long after/ but that the king of Portyngale/ by the advise that he had of the englishmen/ that he should deliver a certain place to do battle/ in his own country. And than there was ordained/ such as should go and a view a place convenient. And so for that intent went forth sir Thomas Simon and the souldiche of Lestra●: and they advised a place between Clues and ●ale de Lore/ which was a fair plain place to fyghton. And these two knights and their company/ had a skirmish as they went to advise this place/ with some of the fore-riders of the king of castles: and there were divers hurt and slain on both parties. And so finally/ they returned to the king of Portyngale/ and showed him/ how they had advised the place/ and where it was/ wherewith every man was well content. Than the king ordained a knight of Almaigne▪ named sir Johan Custodore/ to go to the king of Castyle on that message/ and an harald with him. And so they departed and road to Cevyll/ and there did their message. Showing him how he should have place delivered him/ between Clues and Ualede lore. And that within five days after he departed fro ●cuyll/ he should find the king of Portyngale there ready/ to give him battle. saying/ now he desired nothing else. Of these tidings the spaniards were right joyful/ & also the french men. And there the knights of spain took the messengers of Portyngale and made them great cheer all that day/ & held them as good company as they could. and the next day brought them to Jafreys'/ and than returned. And the messengers returned to the king of Portyngale/ & showed him/ how they had done their message/ and the answer that they had. Wherewith the king was well content and all the other. It was nat long after/ but that the king of Portyngale went and lodged him & his host/ about the same place before advised/ between Clues & Uale delore/ in a fair plain among the olives/ and he was to the number of xu thousandemen. And the fourth day after/ thither came the earl of Cambridge with the english men in good order/ and they were in number▪ a six hundred men of arms & as many archers/ and so they lodged themselves joining to the kings company. And when the king of Spain knew/ that the king of Portyngale was lodged in the field/ where as the battle should be. he made semblant/ as though he had be glad thereof and said. Let us go forth/ our enemies abideth us/ it is time that we ride. We desired of them the battle/ and they acorded to us and so they kept their promise/ as they made. It can be none otherwise: but that we shall have battle/ let us draw thitherward. Than it was commanded/ that every man should go forward. And so they departed out of their lodgings all knights and squires/ genevoys' & genetours: and all followed the kyugꝭ banner. And so he went and lodged within two little miles/ of the place appointed. The king of Castyle with the genetours/ was to the number of threescore thousand men. THus in this manner these two hosts lay the one before tother/ and between than the hill and the town of Uale de lore/ parteyning to the king of Spain. and thither resorted his men/ when they list to refresh them. & the city of Clues was on the other part of the hill/ pertaining to the king of Portyngale. between these two hosts and the mountain/ there was done daily dedis of arms/ by young knights and bachelors/ desiring to advance themselves. This they continued the space of xu days or more. The fault was nat in the king of Castle that they had no battle/ but it was rather in the king of Portyngale. For he saw well he was nat strong enough to fight with the spaniards/ and so doubted the apparel that might fall. For he saw well if he were there discomfited/ his realm were lost/ for ever fro him. And also/ all that season: he looked ever after the coming of the duke of Lancastre and his company out of England. For he had promised to bring with him/ a four thousand men of arms/ and as many archers. For the earl of Cambridge had certified the king of Portyngale/ that he would come. And he thought nat the contrary/ but that he would have come. For the duke of Lancastre at the beginning/ when he departed out of England/ promised him by his faith. That as soon as he were returned out of scotland/ that he would incontinent come into Portyngale/ with such a number: as to be able to fight with the king of spain. And true it was/ the duke of Lancastre died all that he might to keep his promise. But because of the trouble that had been the same year in England/ and for certain other incydentes that had fallen in Flaunders. The king of England nor his counsel/ would nat suffer him to depart out of England For they would nat consent to the voyage in to Portyngale/ at that tyme. Nor that any men of war should go out of England. And when the king of Portyngale saw/ that he could have none other comfort of the englishmen/ than he thought to seek another way. Than the master of Castrane/ and Dampeter of Modesque/ the bishop of Bruges/ and the bishop of Lysbon. These entreated for a peace/ between Portyngale and Spain: and so much they died/ that a peace was taken. But the englishmen were never called thereto/ wherewith th'earl of Cambridge was sore displeased. And would gladly have made war against the king of Portyngale/ if he had thought himself strong enough in the country/ but he was natso. therefore it behoved him to suffer this peace/ whider he would or nat. But th'Englishmen said/ how that the king of Portyngale/ had right evil dealt with them. For ever sith the beginning to the ending/ he ever dissimuled with the spaniards/ and had never will to fight with them. And the king of Portyngale excused himself and said. How the fault was in the englishmen & in the duke of Lancastre/ who should have come and died not. Wherefore he could do none otherwise/ but to take peace. ¶ How the king of spain was married again/ to the king of Portyngales' daughter. Cap. CCC. xcu IN the king of castles host/ there was a young knight of France/ called sir Trystram de Roy. Who desired greatly to advance his honour/ when he law the peace was made between the two kings/ and that there should be no battle. Than he determined nat to go out of spain/ till he had done some deed of arms. Than he send on harald in to th'English host/ requiring all knights and squires/ sith the battle failed between the two kings. That some knight or squire would answer him/ three courses with a spear/ before the cite of Uale delore. When these tidings came in to the english host. The knights and squires spoke together/ and said. how his offer ought nat to be refused. Than a young squire of England/ called Miles Wyndsore: who would for his hono ● be made knight in that viage. Said unto the harald. Friend/ return to your master/ and say to sir Trystram de Roy. that Miles Wynsore sendeth him word/ that to morrow next/ before the city of Uale de Lore/ he shall there deliver him of his desire. The harald returned and recorded those tidings to his masters. and sir Tristram was right joyous. The next morning/ Miles Wyndsore departed out of the field/ and road to ward the city of Uale de Lore/ which was nat far of. He had no more but the mountain to pass/ and he was well a companyed. There was with him sir Mathue Courney/ sir William Beauchampe/ sir Thomas Simon/ the Souldyche of Lestrate/ the lord of Newcastle/ the lord de la Bard/ and divers other. There was well a hundred knights and squires at the place/ where as the battle should be between them. And also than/ thither came sir Trystram de Roy/ well acompanyed with french men and bretons. There Miles Wyndsore was made knight/ by the hands of the Souldyche of Lestrade. As of him that was reputed the best knight in that company. Thus these two knights were armed at all pieces/ and well horsed with their spears ready in their hands. And so they ran each at other and broke their spears/ each upon other rudely/ without any other hurt. and than they ran their second course. And at the third course/ they struck each other so rudely/ in the mids of their sheldes/ that the spear heeds entered through the plates of their harness/ to the bare flesh/ but they had no hurt. and their spears broke/ & the tron ●hyons flew over their heeds in to the air. This course was praised of all them that saw it. And than they took leave each of other right honourably/ and returned every man to his own party. And after there was no more war used for theridamas was peace between both realms And so eycher party departed and went home. THus this army broke up. In the same time/ tidings came in to the king of Spain's host. How the king of Granade made great war against the king of Barbary and the king of Train samayns. Wherefore all such knights as would go thither/ should be received in to wages. And that the king of Granade would send sure save conduct for them/ and that assoon as they become in to Granade/ they should have priest wages for a quarter of a year before hand. Whereby certain knights of France/ as sir Trystram de Roy/ sir Geffray Carney/ sir Peter Clerimont/ and divers other took leave of the king of Castyle/ & went thither to seek adventures. And in likewise/ so died some of the english men/ but nat many. For th'earl of Cambridge brought them home again into England: and his son also. where by it showed well/ that he was nat content with the king of Portyngale: to take a way his son from him/ for all that he had married the kings daughter. He said/ how that his son could nat endure the air of the country. For all that ever the king could say or do/ the earl would nat leave him behind him. But said to the king/ that his son was to young to abide in Portugal. wherefore it fell after/ as ye shall here. ¶ About a year after that this peace was thus made/ between spain and Portyngale and that the earl of Cambridge was returned in to England. The queen of Castyle died/ who was daughter to the king of Arragon. and so than the king of Spain was a widower. Than it was debated by the prelate's and lord of both countries/ Spain and Portyngale/ that the lady beatrice of Portigale/ could nat be more higher married than to the king of Spain. And to bring these two realms in a full accord and peace/ the king of Portyngale agreed to the marriage. and divorced his daughter fro the earl of Cambridge son/ by the pope's dispensation: who confirmed this new marriage. Thus the king of Portyngales' daughter was made queen of spain/ of Castyle/ and of Galyce. And the first year of the king of Spain's marriage/ he had by his wife a fair son/ whereof they gad great joy. Than after died Ferrande king of Portyngale. howbeit for all that/ they of Portugal would nat suffer the realm to come to the king of Spain/ as in the right of his wife. But they made king/ a bastard brother of the Kings dysceassed/ who was called before master Denys/ bastard of Portyngale. This Denys was a right valiant man in arms/ and always before/ bare the arms of Portigale. So thus he was crowned king/ whereby after grew moche war/ between Spain and Portyngale. as ye shall here after in this book. WHau th'earl of Cambridge and his company/ were returned in to the realm of England. The king and the duke of Lancastre made them great cheer/ as it was reason: and demanded of them tidings. And there they showed all the manner of the war. The duke of Lancastre/ to whom the matter most touched/ because of the challenge that he made to the realm of Castyle. For he named himself (as heir thereof) by the right and title of his wife: the lady Custance/ sometime daughter to Dompeter/ king of Castle. Therefore he demanded of his brother the earl of Cambridge/ how they had demeaned themself in Portyngale. th'earl showed him/ how the two kings had lain in host/ more than fifteen days: the one before the other. And fair brother/ because the king of Portyngale could hear no word fro you/ he lightly accorded to the peace. And we could never see/ the ever he would condescend to battle. Whereof we that were on his party were sore disposed/ for we would gladly have put it at adventure. And sir/ because I can see no sure a state nor trust in them/ therefore I have brought again with me my son for all that he hath married the kings daughter. Sir 〈◊〉 the duke/ I think ye had good cause: saving for fear of breaking of that marriage. For peradventure if the king may find/ any advantage in another place/ he will than give his daughter at his pleasure. By my faith sir quoth th'earl/ hap what will. I think I have done nothing/ whereof I should repent me. and so than they entered in to other communication of other matters. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of them and of the wars of Spain and Portyngale. And return to the wars of gaunt/ and of the Earl and country of Flaunders/ which were right feirse and cruel. ¶ Of the great necessity of victuals/ that they of Gaunt endured. and how they were succoured by them of Liege. Cap. CCC. xcvi ALl the season/ after the destruction and brenning of the town of Grauntmont/ and of the raising of the siege of Gaunt. by cause of the displeasure the the earl of Flaunders had/ for the death of his cousin/ the young lord of Dangheyn. slain by the enbusshment of the gauntoyse (as ye have herd here before) The knights and squires/ nor good towns/ made no war to them Gaunt: but by garrisons. so the all the country held with the earl/ against Gaunt: except the four mestiers/ and so by them/ some victual came in to gaunt. And some vitayle came in to Gaunt out of the county of Alos/ but the earl of Flaunders/ as soon as he knew that/ he found remedy. For incontinent/ he sent to the garrison of Teremont/ commanding them to overryn and to bren/ all the plain country of the county of Alos: which was done at his commandment. so that the poor folks with their beasts/ were fain to fly a way in to Brabant/ and in to Haynalte. and the most part to go a begging. yet there was a country pertaining to the four mestiers/ fro whom there came ever some aid or victual into Gaunt. Thus all this winter the earl and they of Flaunders/ constrained so sore them of Gaunt/ that they could have nothing come to them/ neither by land nor by water. The earl had so won his cousins/ the duke of Brabant and duke Aubert/ that their countries were kept close against them of Gaunt. so that nothing came to them fro thence/ without it were by stealth. and by great adventure and apparel/ for them that did it. The sage men said: how it could nat long endure/ but the they must die for famine. for all their garners were void/ and the people could get no breed for no money. And when any breed was baken in the town/ they were fain to keep it by strong hand. or else the common people that died for hunger/ would have taken it byforce. It was great pity to see and to here the poor people/ both men/ women/ and children. ye/ such as were right notable/ fell in this danger. And every day increased the complaints/ weepings/ and cries/ made to Phylyp Dartuell/ their sovereign captain. Who had of them great pity and compassion/ and made many good orders: whereof he was greatly praised. For he caused the garners of the abbeys to be opened and of rich men/ and set a reasonable price of the corn/ whereby the town was greatly comforted. & some corn there came to them by stealth/ out of Holande and zeland/ and tons full of flower and bysket breed/ the which greatly comforted them. for they had been long discomfited before/ if they had nat been comforted by these said countries. It was defended in all Brabant by the duke/ the on pain of death/ they should carry any thing to Gaunt/ but if they of Gaunt would jeopardy to fetch any. than they might give them or sell to them at their pleasure. And when the time of lent came/ than were they in great distress/ for they had no lenten stuff. Than there departed out of the town a xii thousand of soldiers/ and such as had nothing to live by/ but were overcome with famine. And so they came to the town of Brusels/ the town closed their gates against them/ for they feared them/ they knew nat their thoughts. when they were near to Brusels/ they send a certain of their company unarmed to the gate of the town/ and there they desired them of the town/ for godsake to have pity of them/ as to suffer them to have victual for their money. saying/ how they died for hunger. And swore/ how they thought none evil too them/ nor to the country about. The good men of Brusels had pity on them/ and brought them victual for their money. & so they passed their time about in the country/ the space of three weeks but they could enter in to no good town. And so they came to Lovayn/ who had pity on them/ and died them much good and refreshing. Their captain and leader was France's Atreman/ he made the treaties for them with the good towns. And in this season while they of Gaunt lay in the marches of Lovayne/ their captain spoke with the masters of the city of Lyege/ and they had compassion on them. and so had the bishop of Liege/ sir Arnolde Darcle. and promised them to send to the earl of Flaunders/ and to do so much/ as to make their peace/ saying unto them. A ye good men of Gaunt/ if the country of Lyege were as near to you as Brabant is/ or Haynalte. ye should be otherwise comforted by us/ than ye be by them/ to maintain your franchises. Howe beit/ we shall aid you as much as we may. We will that ye that be merchants and use merchandise / may go and come through the country/ as it is reason: to the some of five or sire hundred carts/ laded with corn/ so that the owners of the corn may be truly paid therefore. they will suffer our merchandise to pass thorough Brabant they and we are at a peace. And though it be so that Brusels be closed/ we know it well/ it is more for fear/ than for any evil will: for they have of you great compassion. but the duke of Brabant and the duchess/ at the desire of their cousin the earl of Flaunders/ inclineth rather to his part than to yours: as it is reason. for all ways great lords will hold each with other. Of these offers and love that the legeoyse offered to the gauntoyse/ they were thereof greatly rejoiced/ and thanked them hertlye/ and said: how of such people & friends/ the gauntoyse had great need. FRaunces Atreman and the burgesses of Gaunt/ that were in the city of Liege. took leave of the masters of Liege/ who ordained certain men/ to go with them in to the country/ to get them chares. and so in two days they had a six hundred charged with corn/ whereof they had most need. And so they went forth with their carriage/ & passed between Lovayn and Brusels. And when France's Atreman came to his company/ he showed them the love and courtesy/ the they of Liege had offered them. and offereth yet to do. and moreover he said/ how he would go to Brusels to speak with the duchess of Brabant/ and to desire her/ to find some means/ how the good town of Gaunt might have peace with the earl of Flaunders. And so he sent unto her to know her pleasure/ and she was content/ that he should come and speak with her/ and so he went to Brusels. The same time the duke of Brabant was at Lusenburge. And so this Fraunces and three with him entered in to Brusels/ and so came to the duchess to her lodging at Coleberge. The duchess had part of her counsel about her. Than France's Atreman kneeled down before her/ & said. Right honourable and dear lady: through your benign grace. may it please you/ to have pity and compassion of them of Gaunt/ who can come to no mercy/ with the earl of Flaunders: by no means. right dear lady/ if by your means: ye could cause my lord th'earl to descend to some reason. and to have pity of these poor men of Gaunt: ye should do herein a great alms deed. and madame/ they of Liege would gladly help thereto: to the best of their powers. Than the lady answered right humbly/ and said. How that the dissension/ between her cousin the earl and them of Gaunt: displeased her right greatly. and how that long or that time/ she would gladly there had been a peace between them. if she could have found any means how. But also she said. A ye sirs of Gaunt/ ye have so oft times displeased him/ & have holden so marvelous opinions against him. which hath caused him to sustain still his displeasure against you. howbeit for godsake/ and for pity/ I shall enploy me herein/ to do the best I can. I shall send to him. desiring/ that he will come to Tourney/ and there shall be my counsel. and do you so much/ that ye may have there the counsel of Haynalte and of Liege (as ye say they will) ye truly madame qd he so they have promised us. well qd the duchess/ and ye shall see that I shall do the best I can. Madame quod they god reward you/ both bodily and ghostly. and so took their leave and departed fro Brusels/ and so came to their company & chariotes/ who tarried for them. And than they did so much that they came to their town of Gaunt. When the tidings came to Gaunt/ that their men were returned/ and had brought with them/ more than six hundred chares with victual/ they were right joyful. howbeit all that they brought/ would nat suffice the town of Gaunt/ the space of xu days yet to them that were discomforted/ it was a great comfort. And so there went against this carriage moche people in manner of procession/ and kneeled and held up their hands too the merchants that brought it/ saying. A ye good people: ye have done great alms/ thus to comfort the mean people of Gaunt. who had nothing to live by/ if ye had nat come. first/ laud and praise be to god/ and than to you. And so these chares were conveyed in to the market place/ and there discharged. and so this corn was divided and delivered by weightis to them that had most need. And so/ five thousand of them of Gaunt/ conveyed again these chares into Brabant out of danger. All this knew well the earl of Flaunders/ being at Bruges. And knew well they of Gaunt were so sore constrained that they could not long endure. He was nothing sorry of their poverty. no more were his counsel/ who would gladly have seen the destruction of the town/ as gilbert Mahewe and his brethren/ with other. All this fell in the lent/ in the month of March and April/ the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred fourscore & one. The earl of Flaunders was in purpose to come more pvissantly/ than ever he did to lay sieg before Gaunt. and was determined to enter on the four mestiers/ & to brinne all before him/ because they had aided Gaunt with victual. The earl sent his mind and intent to all the good towns of Flaunders/ commanding them to be ready. for the procession day once passed at Bruges/ he said: he would depart to go and lay siege before Gaunt. and also/ he wrote to all knights and squires that held of him in Heynalt/ that they should be with him at Bruges within viii days after. ¶ The hard answer/ that the earl of Flaunders made to them of Gaunt. And of the number of men of arms that were than at Paris in France. Cap. CCC. xCvii. FOr all the somons that th'earl of Flaunders made. yet the duchess of Brabant/ and the duke Aulbert/ and the bishop of Liege/ travailed so much with th'earl/ that a day was let that their counsel should meet/ to treat for a peace/ in the city of Tourney. Though the earl were loath thereto. yet at the desire of these lord/ he a greed to have a counsel for that matter in the city of Tourney/ the week after Ester. The year of our lord a thousand three. C lxxx and two/ and to be there himself. At this day assigned/ thither came the bishop of Lyege/ and of the good towns to the number of xii and sir Lambert of Perney a rightsage knight. Also the duchess of Brabant/ sent thither the most notablest persons of her counsel/ & certain of every good town. Also duke Albert sent thither out of the county of Haynalte his counsel/ as sir Simon de la lain his bailiff and divers other. All these came to Tourney in Ester week/ and they of Gaunt sent thither xii notable persons/ whereof Phylippe Dartuell was chief. and all they of Gaunt were a greed/ whatsoever end these. ●ii. made/ so that none of them should suffer death. If it pleased the earl/ they were content to be banyssehd Gaunt/ and the county of Flaunders forever. & so here upon they were concluded. and Philippe Dartuell had so much pity of the common people/ that for all the displeasure that he had done to the earl. yet he was content to put himself into the Earls mercy. And so when he departed fro Gaunt to go to Tourney/ men/ women/ and children fell down on their knees before him: holding up their hands. desiring him/ what soever mischief they endured/ that he would bring them peace. of the which cry he had such pity/ that he was determined to do as it is showed before. When they of Liege/ of Heynalt/ and of Brabant/ had been in Tourney the space of three days/ after the day appointed was past. And saw that the earl came nat/ nor was nat coming/ they had great marvel and than took counsel together/ and determined to send to Brusels to him: and so they did. and they sent to him sir Lambert of Perney/ and of Brabant the lord of Compelant/ and of Haynalt sir William of Herman/ and six burgesses of the three countries. And when the earl saw these three knights he made them great cheer: as it was reason. and when he knew their message/ he answered them: how it was nat his ease to come to Tourney as at that time/ Howe beit he said because they were come/ and travailed to have him to Tournay/ and for the honour of such as were come thither/ and at the instance of my lady of Brabant his sister/ and of duke Aulbert his cousin/ and the bishop of Liege. he said: he was content to send hastily to Tourney a final answer/ by some of his counsel. These three knights could have non other answer of him: as at that tyme. and so they returned again to Tournay/ & showed how the earl answered them. And a six days after there came to Tourney from the earl/ the lord of Rasels/ and the lord of Gountris'/ and sir Johan William/ and the provost of Harlequebec. and they excuse th'earl/ because he came nat. and than they declared the earls full intent as touching the peace/ saying how they of Gaunt can have no peace with the earl/ without that they will generally/ all manner of men in Gaunt of the ages between xu and lx come out of the town of Gaunt in theirshyrtes/ bare heeded with halters about their necks/ and so meet the earl between Bruges and Gaunt. and the earl to do with them his pleasure/ either to let them live or to put them all to death at his pleasure. When this answer was made/ & the relation thereof declared to them of Gaunt/ by the counsels of these three countries. Than they were more abashed than ever they were before. Than the bailiff of Heynalte said/ to them. Sirs: ye be in great apparel/ every man take heed to himself. I think if ye take this way/ and put yourself at his will. he will nat put all to death/ that he saith in his presence. peradventure some he will/ as such as hath displeased him more than other. I think he shall have such means of pity/ that peradventure such as weeneth themself to be most in apparel/ may hap to come to pardon and mercy. therefore sirs/ I would counsel you take this offer: and refuse it nat. for if ye do I think it will be long/ or ye recover again such another offer. Sir quod Phylip Dartwell we have no such charge to go so far/ as to bring the good people of Gaunt in to the point. for I ensure you/ they will nat so do. For sir: when we be come again to Gaunt/ and have showed them th'earls pleasure. know for troth they will nat do it. If they will/ I ensure you/ they shall nat be let for us. sir we thank you for the travail and good diligence/ that ye have ho●d in this matter. And so than they of Gaunt took the● leave of the counsayls of these three countries/ and made well semblant that they would in no wise agree to this purpose. and so departed and returned to Gaunt/ through Brabant. SO thus broke up this counsel at Tour nay/ and every man went home. Than th'earl of Flaunders demanded what answer they of Gaunt made/ and it was showed him. The earl as than set little prize by them/ for he knew well/ they had endured and suffered so moche/ that they could near suffer no longer. wherefore he thought he should have shortly an honourable end of the war. & to bring Gaunt in to that point/ that all other towns should take ensample by it. ¶ The same season the commons of Paris began again to murmur/ because the king came nat thither. and they feared lest the king would have come suddenly on them/ with a certain men of war/ and overryn the city. and to have put to death whom he had list. And for dow of that apparel/ they made great watch every night/ in the streets and market places/ and raised up their chains: that no man should ride nor enter in among them. and if any person were found abroad after ix of the clock/ without he were well known among them/ he was but deed. So they were in Paris rich men and other men of arms/ to the number of xxx thousand/ as well harnessed at all pieces/ as any knight ought to be. And also they had servants right well harnessed/ bearing great malettes of iron and steel/ to confound helms. And when they were numbered and viewed/ they thought themselves able to fight with the greatest prince in all the world. These people were called the rowtes and malettes of Paris. ¶ How that a five thousand Gauntoise issued out of Gaunt/ to fight with th'earl/ and with them of Bruges/ after the answer that Phylip Dartuell had showed them. Cap. CCC. xCviii. When Phylip Dartuell and his company: entered again in to Gaunt. A great number of the common people desiring nothing but peace/ were right joyful of their coming/ trusting to here some good tidings. they came against him/ and could not restrain: but demanded tidings/ saying. a dear sir Phylip Dartuell/ rejoice us with some good word: let us know how ye have sped. to which demands Phylippe gave none answer/ but passed by/ holding down his heed. the more he held his peace/ the more the people followed him/ precyng to here some tidings. and once or twice as he road to his lodging ward/ he said to them that followed him. sirs: return to your houses/ for this day god aid you/ and to morrow at ix of the clock/ come into the market place/ and than ye shall here the tidings that I can show you. other answer could they have none of him/ whereof every man was greatly abashed. And when Phylippe Dartuell was alighted at his lodging/ and such as had been at Tourney with him: & every man gone to their own lodgings. Than Peter de boys/ who desired to here some tidings. came in the evening to Phylyps' house. and so than they two went together in to a chambre. than Peter demanded of him how he had sped. and Phylippe who would hide nothing fro him/ said. By my faith Peter/ by that th'earl of Flaunders hath answered/ by his counsel sent to Tourney. He will take no manner of person within the town of Gaunt to mercy/ no more one than another. By my faith quoth Peter/ to say the truth/ he doth but right to do so. he is well counseled to be of that opinion/ for they be all part takers/ as well one as another. Now the matter is come even after mine intent. And also it was the intent of my good master/ John Lion that is deed. for now the town will be so troubled/ that it will he hard ever to appease it again. Now it is time to take bridle in the teeth. Now it shall be seen/ who is sage and who is hardy/ in the town of Gaunt. either shortly the town of Gaunt/ shall be the most honoured town in christendom/ or else the most desolate. At the least/ if we die in this quarrel/ we shall nat die all alone. therefore Philip/ remember yourself well this night/ how ye may make relation to morrow to the people/ of the determination of your counsel holden now at Tourney. and that ye may show it in such manner that the people may be content with you. For ye have all ready the grace of the people/ for two causes. One/ is because of your name/ for sometime Jakes Dart well your father/ was maruelusly well beloved. The other cause is/ ye entreat the people meekly and sagely/ as the common saying is through out the town. wherefore the people will believe you to live or die. And at the end show them your counsel/ and say how ye will do thus and thus/ and they will all say the same. therefore it behoveth you to take good advice/ in showing words/ whereon lieth your honour. Truly qd philip ye say truth/ and I trust so to speak and show the business of Gaunt. That we/ who are now governors & captains/ shall either live or die with honour. So thus they departed for that night each fro other. Peter de boys went home to his house/ and Philip Dartuell abode still in his yE may well know and believe/ that when the day desired was come/ that Philip Dartuell should generally report the effect of the counsel/ holden at Tourney. All the people of the town of Gaunt/ drew them to the market place/ on a wednesday in the morning. And about ix of the bell/ Philip Dartuell/ Peter de Boyse/ Pe● de myrt/ Fraunces Atreman & tother captains came thither/ and entered up in to the common hall. Than Philip leaned out at a window/ and began to speak/ and said. O all ye good people/ it is of troth: that at the desire of the right honourable lady/ my lady of Brabante/ and the right noble duke Aulbert/ bailiff of Heynalt/ Holande/ and zeland/ and of my lord the bishop of Liege. There was a counsel agreed and accorded to be at Tournay/ and there at to be personally th'earl of Flaunders. And so he certyfyed to these said lords/ who have nobly aquited themselves. For they sent thither right notable counsellors/ and knights and burgesses of good towns. And so they and we of this good town of Gaunt/ were their at the day assigned. looking and abiding for the earl of Flaunders/ who came nat nor would nat come. and when they saw that he came not nor was not coming. than they sent to him to Bruges/ three knights for the three countries/ and burgesses for the good towns. and they travailed so moche for our sakes/ that they went to him to Bruges/ & there they found him/ who made them great cheer (as they said) and hard well their message. but he answered them & said. that for the honour of their lords/ and for the love of his sister the lady of Brabant (he said) He would send his counsel to Tourney/ with in five or six days after. so well instructed by him/ that they should plainly show the full of his intention/ and mind. Other answer could they none have/ and so they returned a gain to us to Tourney. and than the day assigned by th'earl/ there came fro him to Tourney/ the lord of Ranessels/ the lord of Goutris sir Johan Uillayns/ and the provost of Harlequebec. And there they showed graciously their lords will/ and certain arrest of this war. how the peace might be had▪ between the earl and the town of Gaunt. first/ determynatly they said. th'earl will that every man in the town of Gaunt/ except prelate's of churches and religions. all that be above the age of xu year▪ and under the age of lx that they all in their shirts bore heeded & bare footed/ with haulters about their necks/ avoid the town of Gaunt. And so go a xii mile thence/ in to the plain of Burlesquans. And there they shall meet the Earl of Flaunders/ acompanyed with such as it shall please him. And so when he saith us in that case holding up our hands/ and crying for mercy. than he shall have pity and compassion on us if it please him. But sirs/ I can nat know/ by the relation of any of his counsel/ but that by shameful punition of justice. there shall suffer death/ the most part of the people/ that shall appear there that day. Now sirs/ consider well if ye will come to peace by this means or not. When Philip Dartuell had spoken these words/ it was great pity to see: men/ women/ and children weep/ and wring their handis for love of their father's/ brethren/ husbands/ & neighbours. And after this torment and noise/ Philip Dartuell began again to speak/ and said. Pease sirs pease. and in continent/ every man was still. Than he began to speak/ and said. A ye good people of Gaunt/ ye be her now assembled the most part/ & ye have hard what I have said. Sirs/ I see none other remedy but short counsel. for ye know well/ what necessity we be in for lack of victual. I am sure there be xxx thousand in this town/ that did eat no breed this. ●v. days passed/ sirs: of three things we must of necessity do the one. The first is/ if ye will let us enclose ourself in this town/ and mure up all our gates. and than confess us clean to god/ and let us enter into the churches & master's/ and so let us die for famyn repentant of our sins/ like martyrs. and such people as no man will have mercy of/ yet in this a state god shall have mercy of our souls. and it shallbe said/ in every place where it shall be herd/ that we be deed valiantly/ and like true people. Or else secondly/ let us all men/ women/ and children: go with halters about our necks in our shirts/ & cry mercy to my lord the earl of Flaunders. I think his heart will nat be so indurate (as when he saith us in that a state) but that his heart will molefy/ and take mercy of his people. and as for myself/ I will be the first of all/ to a pease his displeasure. I shall present my heed/ and be content to die/ for them of Gaunt. Or else thirdly let us choose out in this town five or six thousand men/ of the most able and best appointed/ and let us go hastily and assail the earl at Bruges/ and fight with him. and if we die in this voyage. At the least/ it shallbe honourable/ and god shall have pity of us. and all the world shall say/ that valiantly and truly/ we have kept & maintained our quarrel. And in this battle/ if god will have pity of us/ as aunciantly he put his puissance in to the hands of Nabugodonosor/ duke and master of his chyvalry. by whom the assyrience were discomfited. Than shall we be reputed the most honourable people/ that hath reigned sith the days of the romans. Now sirs/ take good heed which of these three ways ye will take/ for one of them must ye needs take. Than such as were next him/ and had hard him best said. A sir/ all we have our trust in you to counsel us. and sir/ look as ye counsel us/ so shall we follow. By my faith qd philip/ than I counsel you: let us go with an army of men against the earl/ we shall find him at Bruge. And as soon as he shall know of our coming/ he will issue out to fight with us/ by the pride of them of Bruges/ and of such as be about him/ who night and day informeth and stirreth him to fight with us. And if god will by his grace/ that we have the victory/ and discomfit our enemies. than shall we be recovered forever/ and the most honoured people of the world. and if we be discomfited/ we shall die honourably and god shall have pity of us. and thereby all the other people in Gaunt/ shall escape. and the earl will have mercy on them. and therewith they all answered with one vocye. we will do thus/ we will do thus. we will make none other end. Than philip answered/ and said. Sirs/ if it be your wills to do thus/ than return home to your houses/ and make ready your harness. for to morrow sometime of the day/ I will that we depart out of Gaunt/ and go toward Bruges/ for the abiding here/ is nothing for us profitable. and within five days/ we shall know if we shall die or live with honour. and I shall send the constables of every parish/ fro house to house/ to chose out the most able and best appointed men. IN this a state every man departed out of the market place/ and made them ready. and this wednesday they kept the town so close/ that neither man nor woman entered/ nor issued out of the town/ till the thursday in the morning/ that every man was ready/ such as should depart. And they were to the number of .v. thousand men and not passed/ and they had with them two hundred chares of ordinance/ and artillery/ and but vii carts of victual/ five of bysket breed/ and two ton of wine/ for in all they had but two ton/ and left no more behind them in the town. This was a hard departing/ and they that were left behind/ were hardly bestead. It was pity to behold them that went forth. And they that abode behind said to them. sirs/ now at your departure/ ye know what ye leave behind you/ but never think to come hither again/ without ye come with herewith, for if it be otherwise/ ye shall find here no thing. For as soon/ as we here tidings/ that ye be other slain or disconfytted. we shall set the town a fire/ and destroy ourself like people despaired. Than they that went forth/ said to comfort them. sirs: pray to god for us/ for we trust/ he shall help us and you also/ or we return again. Thus these five thousand departed fro Gaunt/ with their small ꝓuysion. and that thursday they went and lay a mile without Gaunt/ and broke nat up their provision/ but passed the night/ with such things as they found abroad in the country. And the friday they went forth/ nat touching as yet their victual. for the forengers found somewhat in the country/ wherewith they passed that day. And so lodged a six mile fro Bruges/ & there rested and took a place of ground at their devise/ abiding their enemies. And before them there was a great plash of standing water/ wherewith they fortified themself on the one part/ and on the other part with their carriages. And so they passed that night. ¶ Of the order of the battle of the gauntoise/ and how they discomfited the earl and them of Bruges/ and by what means. Cap. CCCxCix. ANd when it came to the saturday in the morning/ the weder was fair and clear & a holiday called in Bruges for that day of custom they made processions. Than tidings came to them/ how the gauntoyse were come thither. And than ye should have seen great murmuringꝭ in Bruges/ so that at last/ word thereof came to th'earl and to his company. Whereof the earl had great marvel/ and said. Behold yonder ungracious people of Gaunt. I trow the devil hath brought them to their destruction. Now is the time come to have an end of this war. And so than his knights and squires came to him/ and he received them graciously. and said to them. We shall go and fight with yonder unhappy people of gaunt. yet quoth the Earl/ they had rather die by the sword/ than by famine. Than the earl was counseled to send three men of arms in to the field/ to see the demeanor of his enemies. And so than the marshal of Flaunders appointed out three squires/ valiant men of arms/ to go and see the behaving of the Gauntoise. ¶ As Lambert of Lambres/ Damas' of Buffey/ and Johan of Bear't. And so they three departed fro Bruges/ and road toward their enemies. And in the mean time/ while these three went forth: they of Bruges made them ready to issue out/ to go and fight with the gauntoyse. Of whom I shall show/ somewhat of their order. THis saturday in the morning. Phyllyppe Dartuell ordained and commanded/ that every man should make him ready to god. And caused masses to be song in divers places/ by certain freers that were with him. And so every man confessed him/ and prayed to god for grace & mercy. And there were certain sermons made/ enduring an hour and an half. And there it was shewedde to people/ by these freers and clerks/ figuring them to the people of Israel/ whom king Pharaon kept long in servitude. And how after/ by the grace of god they were delivered/ and led in to the land of Behest/ by Moses and Aaron. And king Pharaon and the Egypciens slain and taken. In likewise quoth these freers/ ye good people. ye be kept inseruytude/ by your lord the earl of Flaunders/ and by your neighbours of Bruges. Before whom now ye become/ and shall be fought with/ by all likelihood. for your enemies have great will to fight with you/ for they fear little your puissance. But sirs/ take no heed to that. For god/ who knoweth and saith all thing/ shall have mercy on you. Nor think nothing/ of that ye have left behind you. For ye may well know/ it is without recoverance/ if ye be discomfited. Therefore sell your lives valiantly: and die if there be none other remedy honourably. And be nat dismayed though great puissance of people issue out of Bruges against you. For victory lieth nat in puissance of people: But it is all only in god. And by his grace/ it hath been often times seen/ as well by the Macabeus/ as by the Rhomayns. That a small people of good will/ trusting in the grace of god/ hath discomfited a great number of people. And sirs/ in this quarrel ye have good right and a Just cause. And therefore by many reasons/ ye aught to be hardy/ and of good comfort. Thus with such wordis and other/ these freers preached to the people that morning: wherewith they were well content. And three parts of the host were houseled/ she wing themself to have great trust in God. And after these masses song/ than they assembled together on a little hill. And there Phylyppe Dartuell by great sentence/ showed them fro point to point/ the right that they thought 〈◊〉 had in their quarrel. And how that often ●mes the town of Gaunt had required their ●ode 〈…〉 earl/ to have mercy on them. but they could never come to no point with him/ But to the great confusion and damage of the town of Gaunt: and to the enhabytauntes thereof. Also saying/ how they were than come so farforth that to recoil again they could not. And also/ than to return (all things considered) they could win nothing thereby. For they had left nothing behind them/ but poverty and heaviness. And moreover he said. sirs/ think neither of your wives nor children/ but think of your honour. Thus such fair wordis philip Dartuell showed among them/ for he was well languaged/ and could speak rightwell/ and well it became him: and finally he said. Now fair lords. Let us truly and equally depart our victual each to other like brethren/ without any manner of outrage. for when this is spend it must behove us to seek for new/ if we thinken to live. And so than right humbly/ the chairs were discharged and the bred was divided by the constables▪ and the two tons of wine/ the bottoms were set upward. And so there they dined with the bred and with the wine/ and were content with their small repast/ for that tyme. And felt themself better disposed/ both in courage and in their membres/ than & they had eaten more mere. And when this dinner was past/ than they set themself in order/ and drew themself within their rybaudeur. The which were high stakes/ bound with iron and sharp pointed/ which they used ever to bear with them in their war. And so they set them before their battle/ and closed themself within them. And in this estate/ the three squires that were send fro th'earl/ to see their demea ning found them. For they approached so near/ that they might well aviewe them/ for they came just to their stakes. But the gauntoyse never stirred for all them/ but let them alone. And made semblant/ that they were right joyful of their coming. THan these couriers road to Bruges to th'earl/ and found him in his lodging/ with a great number of knights and squires with him. So they came through the press to the earl/ and they spoke out a loud/ because the Earl would they should be herd. And so there they showed/ how they had ridden so near to the gauntoyse/ that they might have shot at them/ if they had list. But they suffered them to pass peaceably. And also they showed/ how they had seen their banners. Than the earl demanded what number of people they were/ by estimation. They answered/ that surely: as far as they could disery/ they past not a five or six thousand. Than the earl said well. Let every man apparel himself/ I will go fight with them they shall nat depart without battle▪ and therewith the trumpets died sown through Bruges/ and than every man armed him. And assembled in the market place/ and set themselves in order with their banners/ as was the usage. And before the Earls lodging assembled: lords/ knights/ and squires. When every thing was ready: than th'earl went to the market place and saw there great number of people well ordered and arranged/ whereof he rejoiced. And so at his commandment/ every man drew in bone order in to the fields. It was great pleasure to behold them. They were a xl thousand armed men. And so/ what a horse hack and a foot: they came near to the place where the gauntois were/ and there they rested. And by that time that th'earl was come thither/ it was past noon and the son began to decline. Than some said to the earl. sir/ ye see yonder your enemies/ they be but a handful of men/ as to the regard of your company. And sir/ they can nat fly away We would counsel you/ nat to fight with them this night. Let them alone till to morrow. and sir/ thereby ye shall see what they will do. They shall be feebler than they be now/ for they have nothing to eat. The earl acorded well to that counsel/ and would that it should so have been done. But they of Bruges were so hot & hasty to fight/ that they would nat abide. But said: set on them/ they shall nat long endure. And so than they of Bruges began to shoot gonnes at them. And than they of Gaunt discharged at ones three. C. gonnes at one shot: and so turned a bout the plash of water. and caused the son/ to be in the eyen of them of Bruges/ the which grieved them sore: and so entered in among them and cried Gaunt. And as soon as they of Bruges heard them cry Gaunt/ and heard so many guns come in among them/ and saw how they ser full front on them. Like falls hearted people & of evil courage/ they gave way to the gauntois to enter in among them. And so without any defence/ they cast down their weapons and turned their backs. Than the Gauntoise seeing well how their enemies were discomfited/ kept themself still close together/ and beat down on both sides and before them. And ever went forth crying Gaunt. saying also/ follow follow our enemies are discomfited/ and let us enter in to Bruges with them. God hath regarded us this evening by his pity. And as they said so they did/ for they pursued them of Bruges sharp lie. And as they over took them they slew them/ and tarried nat/ but kept on still their way/ and ever they of Bruges fled on before. There were many slain & beaten down/ for among them of Bruges there was no defence. I trow there was never so unhappy people/ nor more recreantly maintained themself. For all the great pride and bobance/ that they were of before. Some would think and suppose by imagination/ that there had been some treason/ the which was nat so. It was none other/ but their simple defence/ & evil fortune that fell on them. ¶ How the town of Bruges was taken by the Gauntoise▪ and how the earl of Flaunders saved himself/ in a poor woman's house in the town of Bruges. Cap. CCCC. When the earl of Flaunders/ and the company that was about him. saw the evil order and rule of them of Bruges. & saw how they were discomfited by their own folly/ and could see no recoverance/ for they fled away before the gauntoyse. th'earl than was abashed/ and all they that were about him. And so discomfited/ that they fled away/ every man to save himself. Of a truth/ if they of Bruges would have returned again/ and assailed the gauntoyse with their help/ they had been likely to have recove red all again. but they saw no remedy/ for they fled toward Bruges as fast as they might. the father tarried nat for the son/ nor the son for the father. So than the men of arms and all broke their array/ but they had no list to take the way to Bruges. the press was so great in the way toward Bruges/ that it was marvel tose and to here/ the clamor and cry of them that were slain and hurt. And the Gauntoise following them of Bruges/ crying Gaunt gaunt still going forward/ and beating down of people. The most part of the men of arms/ would nat put themself in that apparel. Howbeit/ th'earl was counseled to draw to Bruges/ and to be one of the first that should enter. & than to close the gates/ to th'intent that the gauntoys should nat be lords of Bruges. th'earl seeing none other remedy/ nor no recoveraunce/ by abiding in the field. For he saw well every man fled/ and also it was dark night. Wherefore he believed the counsel that was given him/ & so took the way toward Bruges/ with his banner before him. And so came to the gate/ and entered with the first and a xl with him. Than he set men to keep the gate/ and to close it if the Gauntoise died follow. Than the Earl road to his own lodging/ and send all about the town/ commanding every man on pain of death/ to draw to the market place. Thentensyon of the earl/ was to recover the town by that means/ but he died nat. as ye shall here after. In the mean time that th'earl was at his loging/ & send forth the clerks of every ward fro street to street/ to have every man to draw to the market place/ to recover the town. The gauntoise pursued sofiersly their enemies/ that they entered in to the town with them of Brugis And assoon as they were within the town/ the first thing they died/ they went straight to the market place/ and there set themself in array. The earl as than had send a knight of his/ called sir Robert Martial to the gate/ to see what the gauntoise died. And when he came to the gate he found the gate beaten down/ and the Gauntoise masters thereof. and some of them of Bruges met with him & said. sir Robert/ return and save yourself if ye can/ for the town is won by them of Gaunt. Than the knight returned to th'earl as fast as he might/ who was coming out of his lodging a horse back/ with a great number of cressettꝭ & lights with him/ & was going to the market place. Than the knight showed th'earl all that he knew. Howe beit the earl willing to recover the town/ drew to the market place. And as he was entering/ such as were before him. seeing the place all ranged with the gauntoyse/ said to th'earl. sir/ return again/ if ye go any farther/ ye are but deed/ or taken with your enemies. For they are ranged on the market place/ and do abide for you. They showed him truth. And when the Gauntoise saw the clearness of the lyghtꝭ/ coming down the street they said. yonder cometh the earl/ he shall come in to our hands. And philip Dartuell had commanded/ fro street to street as he went. That if the Earl came among them/ that no man should do to him any bodily harm/ but take him a live. and than to have him to gaunt and so to make their peace as they list. th'earl who trusted to have recovered all/ came right near to the place/ where as the gauntoyse were. Than divers of his men said. Sir/ go no farther/ for the gauntoyse are lords of the market place and of the town. If ye enter in to the market place/ ye are in danger to be slain or taken A great number of the gauntoyse/ are going fro street to street/ seeking for their enemies. They have certain of them of the town with them/ to bring them fro house to house/ where as they would be. And sir/ out at any of the gates ye can nat issue/ for the gauntoyse are lord thereof. Nor to your own lodging ye can nat return/ for a great number of the gauntoyse are going thither. and when th'earl heard those tidings/ which were right hard to him/ as it was reason. He was greatly than abashed. and imagined what apparel he was in. than he believed the counsel/ and would go no farther but to save himself if he might: and so took his own counsel. He commanded to put out all the lights/ and said to them that were about him. I see well there is no recovery. Let every man depart/ and save himself as well as he may. And as he commanded it was done. The lights were quenched and cast in to the stretis/ and so every man departed. th'earl than went in to a back lane/ and made a varlette of his to unarm him/ and did cast away his armure/ & put on an old cloak of his varlets. And than said to him. Go thy way fro me/ and save thyself if thou canst: and have a good tongue/ and thou fall in the hands of thine enemies. And if they ask the any thing of me/ be nat be known that I am in the town. He answered and said. sir/ to die therefore/ I will speak no word of you. Thus abode there the earl of Flaunders all alone. He might than well say/ that he was in great danger and hard adventure/ for at that time/ if he had fallen in the hands of his enemies/ he had been in danger of death. For the Gauntoise went fro house to house/ searching for the Earls friends. And ever as they found any/ they brought them in to the market place. and there without remedy/ before Philip dart well and the captains/ they were put to death. so god was friend to the earl/ to save him out of that apparel. He was never in such danger before in his life/ nor never after. As ye shall here after in this history. This about the hour of midnight/ the earl went fro street to street/ and by back lanes. so that at last he was fain to take a house/ or else he had be found by them of Gaunt. and so as he went about the town/ he entered in to a poor woman's house/ the which was nat meet for such a lord. there was neither hall/ palies/ nor chamber it was but a poor smoky house. there was nothing but a poor hall black with smoke/ and above a small plancher/ and a ladder of vii steps to mount upon. And on the plancher/ there was a poor couch/ where as the poor woman's children lay. than th'earl sore abashed & trymbling/ at his entering said. O good woman save me/ I am thy lord th'earl of Flaunders. but now I must hide me/ for mine enemies chase me. & if ye do me good now/ I shall reward you her after therefore. The poor woman knew him well/ for she had been often times at his gate to fetch alms/ and had often seen him/ as he went in and out a sporting. And so incontinent as hap was she answered. For if she had made any delay/ he had been taken talking with her by the fire. than she said. sir/ mount up this ladder/ & lay yourself under the bed that ye find there/ as my children sleep. and so in the mean time the woman sat down by the fire with another child/ that she had in her arms. So the Earl mounted up the plancher as well as he might/ & crept in between the couch and the straw and lay as flat as he could. & even there with/ some of the rutters of Gaunt/ entered in to the same house for some of them said. How they had seen a man enter in to the house before them. and so they found the woman sitting by the fire with her child. than they said. Good woman/ where is the man that we saw entry before us in to this house/ & died shit the door after him. sirs quoth she/ I saw no man enter in to this house this night/ I went out rightnowe & cast out a little water/ and did close my door again. if any were here I could nat tell how to hide him. ye see all the easement that I have in this house. Here ye may see my bed/ & here above this plancher lieth my poor children. Than one of them took a candle and mounted up the ladder/ & put up his heed above the plancher. & saw there none other thing but the poor couch/ where her children lay & slept. And so he looked all about/ and than said to his company. Go we hens/ we lose the more for the less. the poor woman saith troth/ her is no creature but she and her children. & than they departed out of the house. After y●/ there was none entered to do any hurt. all these words the Earl heard right well/ where as he lay under the poor couch. ye may well imagine/ than that he was in great fear of his life. He might well say? I am as now/ one of the poorest princes of the world. and might well say/ that the fortunes of the world are nothing stable. yet it was a good hap/ that he scaped with his life How be it/ this hard and perilous adventure might well be to him a spectacle all his life after: and an ensample to all other. ¶ Now let us leave the earl of Flaunders in this hard estate/ and speak of them of Bruges/ and how the gauntoyse parceyvered. ¶ How they of gaunt/ spared the merchants strangers: and how the earl parted fro Bruges and went to lisle. And how he was received there joyously. Cap. CCCC i FRaunces Atreyman/ was one of the chief capiteynes of these rutters. he was sent by philip Dartuell and by Peter de Boyse/ to seek about Brugis for their enemies. and to keep the market place all night till the next day. that they might see/ that they were lords of all the town And they were straightly commanded/ that they should do no hurt/ to any merchant stranger/ being than in Bruges. Saying/ how it were no reason: that they should take hurt/ for their war. This commandment was well kept. The chief occasion fell on the four Mestyers'/ for they had always been favourable to the earl/ before And warp and in other places. The gauntoyse went all about searching for them and as they were found/ they were slain without mercy. The same night there were slain/ 〈…〉 han xii hundred/ what of one and other: with many other robberies and evil deeds/ the which came nat all to knowledge. As divers houses rob and pilled/ women defoiled and destroyed: and coffers broken up. So that the most poorest of Gaunt/ were than become rich. tHe sunday in the morning/ the joyful tidings came to the town of gaunt. How that their company had discomfited the earl and all his chivalry: and were lords and masters of Bruges. ye may well believe and know/ that this tidings greatly rejoiced the people/ being before in tribulation. And so for joy they made divers processions/ lauding god: in that he had so regarded them with his eye of pity/ and so comforted them. as to give them victory of their enemies. And so always/ there came fresh tidings to them of their victory: whereby they were so rejoiced that they wist nat what to do. The lord of harsels/ who was as than abiding in Gaunt. If he had taken the same sunday or the monday after/ a three or four thousand men in harness/ and gone to Andwarpe: he had taken the town at his pleasure. For they of the town were so abashed when they heard the tidings/ that nigh for fear/ they had fled out of the town in to Heynaulte/ or in to other places/ to have saved themself. Thereto/ they were ready appareled. but when they saw that they of gaunt came nat to them ward/ than courage came to them and also/ such knights as came thither died comfort them. As sir Johan Bernage/ sir Tyrrey du Ban/ and sir Flureant of Hurl. These three knights comforted them of Andwarpe/ unto such time/ as sis Damas' of Hallone came thither fro the earl. as ye shall here after. there were never people/ that died with their enemies/ as they of gaunt died with them of Bruges. They died hurt no man of any of the small crafts of the town/ without he were sore accused. When Philip Dartwell and the captains of Gaunt/ saw how they were lords of Bruges/ and all at their commandment and under their obeisance. Than they made a cry/ that every man on pain of death should draw to their logynge/ & nat to rob nor pill/ nor to make no debate/ without they were commanded. Than it was enquered/ if any man knew where th'earl was become. some said/ how he was fled the saturday. & some other said/ how he was still in the town/ hid and could not be found. the captains of gaunt took little heed thereof/ for they wereso rejoiced with their victory/ that they cared for nothing. Nother for earl/ baron/ knight/ nor other in all Flaunders. They reputed themself so great/ that they thought to have all/ under their obeisance. Than Philip Dartuell and Peter de boys remembered/ that when they departed fro Gaunt/ they left no victual/ nor other purveyance in the town Therefore they sent straight a certain number of men/ to Dan and to Scluse: to th'intent to belordes thereof/ & of the victual in them. And when such as were sent came to Dan/ they opined the gates to them. And all that was in the town/ was put in to their hands/ and every thing at their commandment. Than there was taken out of the fair cellars/ the good wines of Poyctou/ of Gascone/ and of Rochel: and of other far countries/ a five or six thousand tons. And it was laid in to ships and in to chares and conveyed to Gaunt/ what by land and by water. And than they went farther and came to Scluse. Which town incontinent was opined to them/ and put under their obeisance. And there they found great quantity of corn and meal/ in ships and cellars of merchants strangers. So all was bought and paid for/ and send to Gaunt/ by water and by land. Thus the town of Gaunt/ was refreshed and delivered fro misery/ by the grace of god/ other wise it could not have been done. The gauntoys than ought well to remember/ that god plainly had helped them. Seeing/ that five thousandemen near famished/ discomfited xl thousandemen/ at home at their own doors. The captains nor they/ had no cause to be proud thereof but they were so proud thereof/ that god was displeased with them. And that was well seen or the year passed. as ye shall her after in the story: to give ensample to all people. I Was informed/ and I believe it well. that the sunday at night/ the earl of Flaunders issued out of the town of Brugis/ by what means I can nat say. If any died help to make his way I can nat tell/ but I believe yes. He issued out a foot all alone/ in an old simple cloak And when he was in the fields he was joyful/ for than he might well say/ how he had escaped a dangerous passage. And so went forth at adventure/ and went to a thick bush/ tose what way he might take. For he knew nat well the ways/ nor he was nat wont to go a foot. And as he stood under a thick bussh in the night/ he heard by adventure a man speak/ as he came by and it was a knight of his/ who had married his bastard daughter: and he was called sir Robert Martial. th'earl knew him well by his words/ and as he passed by/ he said. Robert/ be ye there. The knight/ who knew the earl well by his speech/ said. A sir: ye have made me this day to seek in many places for you about Bruges. How are ye get out? Let us go our way quoth the earl. It is no time to tell our adventures. I pray you let us do so much/ that I may have a horse/ for I am sore weary with going a foot. and I pray you: let us take the way to lisle and ye know it. yes sir qd the knight I know it well. And so they went forth all that night till it was the next morning/ or they could get a horse/ and yet they could get none. But the first that they found was a Mare/ the which they took fro a poor man in a village. So the earl leapt on her without sadyll or panel. And at night came to lisle/ where the most part of his knights that fled out of the field were come thither: some a foot/ some a horse back/ and some were gone in to holland and in to zeland. as sir Guy of Guystels/ he arrived at a good port for he found in zeland in a town there/ th'earl Guy of Bloyes/ who made him good cheer/ & departed largely with him/ and willed him to tarry there with him/ as long as it should please him. Thus they that were desolate/ were recomforted by the lord that they resorted unto/ who had pity on them: as it was reason. For nobleness and gentleness/ aught to be aided by nobles and gentles. ¶ Of the great richesses that the Gauntoise found in Bruges. And how all the towns of Flaunders/ yielded them to gaunt/ except And warp. Cap. CCCC ii THe tidings spread a broad in to divers countries/ of the discomfiture of them of Bruges/ and of th'earl their lord/ done by the gauntois. wherewith there were divers people rejoiced/ and specially commynalties. All the good towns about Gaunt/ and in the bishopric of Liege/ were as joyful/ as though the matter had been their own. In likewise/ so were they of Rohan and Paris in France/ if they durst have spoken it. And when pope Clement heard thereof/ he be thought him a little/ and said. Surely/ this discomfiture was a stroke of god/ to give ensample to the earl. And that god had send him that tribulation/ because he was rebel against his opinions. Also other great lord in France and in other places/ said. how the earls adversity/ was nat greatly to be complained/ for he had well deserved to bear it. For he had been so presumptuous/ that he loved no lord/ neighbour french king nor other: wherefore they complained less his persecutions. Howbeit it is an old saying/ he that hath any evil fortune/ men will speak the worst thereof. and specially they of the town of Lovayne were greatly rejoiced/ with the victory of the gauntoyse/ & of the earls trouble. for they were but in hard case with the duke of Brabant their lord/ who was in purpose to make them war/ and to beat down their gates/ to keep them thereby the rather under. Also it was said in the town of Lovayn/ that if Gaunt had been as near them as Brusels was: they would have joined together/ and have been all one. Of all their words and devices/ the duke and duchess of Brabant were informed/ but it behoved them/ as at that time/ to close their eyen and to hold down their heeds/ for it was no time for them than to speak. THus they of Gaunt being in Bruges: devised many new things. & among other/ they devised to beat down two gates that were toward Gaunt/ and to fill the dykes to th'intent that they of Bruges should never rebel after against Gaunt. and when they should depart/ to take with them a five hundred men of them of Bruges/ to th'intent to keep them in the more fear and subjection. Thus in the mean season while these captains were at Bruges/ beating down gatis and walls/ and filling of dykes. They sent to Ipre/ to Courtray/ to Berges/ to cassel/ to Propringne/ to Bourbourc/ and to all the towns and castles of Flaunders on the see cost. that they should be all under the obeisance of them/ and to send them the keys of their towns and castles. submitting themself to their obeisance and service. and so they all obeyed/ none durst say against it/ but came all to Bruges/ putting themself under the obeisance of philip Dartuell/ and Peter de Boise. For these two named & wrote themself sovereign captains of all other/ and specially Pihlyppe Dartuell/ was he that most busied himself with the charge of all Flaunders. and as long as he abode in Bruges/ he kept the estate of a prince. for every day he had playing at his lodging door/ mynstrels dyner and supper/ & was served in vessel of silver/ as though he had been the earl of Flaunders. And well he might keep than that estate/ for he had all the Earls vessel/ gold and silver/ and all his ieowels found in his house at Bruges/ theridamas was nothing saved. Also there was sent a certain number of gauntoyse to Merlle/ a fair house of the earls/ standing half a mile fro Bruges. they that went thither did moche hurt/ for they broke down all the house/ and broke down the fownte/ wherein the earl was christened/ and laid in charyotes/ all the gold and silver ieowels/ and other things that they found there and sent it to Gaunt. The term of xu days there was going and coming with carriages fro Bruges to Gaunt/ with their pillage that they had get that journey. It was hard to exsteme the profit that they gate there. ANd when they of Gaunt had done all their will and pleasure/ in the town of Bruges. they sent a five hundred of the notablest burgesses of the town to Gaunt/ to lie there in hostage. and France's Atreman and Peter de Myter/ and a thousand of their men/ conveyed them thither. And Peter de Boyse/ abode as captain of Bruges/ till the gates and walls were beaten down/ and the dykes filled. And philip Dartuell departed with four thousand men/ and went to Ipre. and there all manner of people came out against him/ and received him as honourably/ as though he had been their own natural lord/ that had come first to his land. and there they all did put themself under his obeisance. And there he made new mayors and aldermen/ and made new laws. And to him came thither they of cassel/ of Berges/ of Bourbourcke/ and of Propringne. they all/ submitted themself under his obeisance/ and swore to him faith and truth/ & to hold of him as to their lord the earl of Flaunders. And when he had thus done/ and taken the assurance of them/ and had tarried at Ipre the space of viii days. Than he departed and came to Courtray/ where as he was also received with great joy/ and there he tarried three days. And than he sent messengers & letters to And warp commanding them to come to him/ and to be under his obeisance. seeing/ how all the country was turned to them of Gaunt. and how they were behind/ and did nat as other did. wherefore he sent them word surely/ that the gauntoyse should lay siege to them. And nat to depart till they had the town/ and slain all them with in. When these tidings and message came to And warp/ sent fro Philip Dartuell. Than the three knights answered hotly/ and said. how they set but little by the menacing of the son of a trier of honey/ nor that the herrtage of th'earl their lord/ should be so soon given to him/ nor to none such. saying how they would delanoy 〈◊〉 to die in the quarrel. Thus the messengers returned again to country. ¶ How th'earl of Flaunders was at lisle/ and how Andewarpe was besieged by the gauntoyse and flemings. Cap. CCCC iii When Philip Dartuell herd his messenger speak/ and report/ how they of the grayson of And warp set nothing by him. Than he swore/ that what so ever it cost him/ or the country of Flaunders▪ he would nothing intend/ till he had taken that town and cast it down to the earth/ he was so sore disposed. He thought this to do/ had been well in his puissance/ saying that all flanders was inclined to him. When he had sojourned a six days at country/ and had renewed their law/ and had taken fealty and homage of them/ as though he had been earl of Flaunders. than he returned to Gaunt/ and their he was met with procession/ with so great joy. that the earl their natural lord: was never so honourably received. the people worshipped him like their god/ because he gave the counsel whereby their town recovered their estate and puissance. For it could not be esteemed/ the great riches and wealth that came daily to them by water and by land. from Bruges/ fro Dan/ and fro Sluice/ and the loaf of breed that in three weeks together/ was worth an old groat/ was than worth but four mites. and the wine that was worth xxiiii groats/ was than valued but at two groats. As than every thing in Gaunt was better cheap than at Tourney/ or at Ualencennes. philip Dartuell than kept a great stable of good horses like a great prince/ and he was as well stuffed in all thing in his house/ as though he had been earl of Flaunders/ and better than th'earl was appointed at lisle. And also/ he had through all Flaunders his officers bailiffs/ constables/ receivers and other. who daily brought him substance/ whereby he maintained his estate. and he ware scarlet gowns/ furred with mynever: like as the duke of Brabant/ or earl of Haynalt did. Also he had his chambre of account/ to pay and to reckon for every thing/ as the earl had. And he gave divers suppers and banquets/ to ladies and damosels in like manner as the earl had done before/ and spared neither gold nor silver for his pleasure. And he wrote and called himself Phylip Dart well/ the regard and over looker of Flaunders. THe earl of Flaunders being at lisle/ had moche to think on/ when he saw his country so sore rebelled against him/ and could not see that he was of puissance/ as of himself ever to recover it again/ for all the towns were in unite/ and of one accord against him/ the which he could never for do/ but by great force & puissance. for all the country spoke no more of him/ nor did him no more honour/ nor would nat know him for their lord/ no more than he had never been so. Than the alliance that he had with the duke of Burgoyne/ who had married his daughter/ the lady Margaret by whom the duke had two fair sons. this alliance/ stood the Earl as than in good stead. It was happy also than for him/ that king Charles was deed/ and that the young king as than was under the governing of his uncle/ the duke of Burgoyn/ who might lead the king at his pleasure. And also the king was young and had good will to the war/ wherefore it was the less mastery to stir him thereto. And th'earl hoped that the duke of Burgoyne would soon set him thereon/ if he would show him how he is bound to aid his men/ when their men will rebel against them. But some thought/ that if king Charles had lived still till that time/ that he would have done nothing. and if he had: men supposed that he would thereby annexed the county of Flaunders/ to the crown of France/ for th'earl of Flaunders was nat so well in his grace that he would have done any thing for him/ without he had known well why. ¶ Now let us leave to speak of these devices/ till time be that we return thereto again. but let us show how the earl of Flaunders/ being at lisle/ After the great loss that he had at Bruges. he understood how sir Terrey Damayn/ and sir Fiurant de Heulle/ kept still the town of Andwarpe. and had kept it/ ever sith the business before Brugis. and knew well/ that these knights were nat able to resist against the puissance of Flaunders/ if they came to lay siege thereto: as it was thought that they would do shortly. Than to refresh the town/ th'earl called to him sir Danyell of Halwyn/ and said. Sir: I will ye go to And warp/ and be sovereign capitain there/ and take with you a hundred and fifty spears/ a hundred crossbows/ and two hundred other varlets/ with spears and pavesses. and take ye heed to that garrison/ I give you the charge thereof. and new victual it with corn/ wheat/ and oats/ & salt flesh/ and with wine out fro our friends/ and neighbours of Tourney/ they will nat fail us at this need. Sir qd the knight all this shallbe done/ and sir: I shall take as good heed to the town as I can/ sith it please you that I shall so do. there shall none evil come thereto/ by my fault. Danyell qd the earl/ of that I am sure. And so the knight took leave of the earl/ and went to Andewarpe/ and there refreshed the town with new men of war/ victual and other things necessary. When Philip Dartuell being in Gaunt understood the tidings/ how they of Andwarp were refreshed with new men. than he said/ he would provide for remedy/ saying: how it was nat to be suffered. For it was greatly to the prejudice and dishonour of the country of Flaunders/ that this town held so against them. wherefore he said/ he would go and lay siege thereto/ and nat to depart thence/ till he had beaten it down/ and put to death all though that were within/ knights & other. Than he sent his commandment through the country of Flaunders/ that every man should be ready the ix day of June/ to be with him before Andwarpe. There was none that durst disobey his commandment. so the men of all the good towns in Flaunders/ and they of the frank of Bruges/ made them ready. and came and laid siege before Andwarpe/ and lay abroad in the fields/ in meadows and in marsshes/ and there about. And there was philip Dartuell their captain/ by whom they were all ordered/ who held a great estate before Andwarpe. Than he reared a tallage in Flaunders/ every fire: every week to pay four groats/ the rich to bear out the feeble/ whereby he gate together much money for there was none excused/ but all paid. For he had servants for the nonce through/ all the country/ who made every man to pay/ poor and rich/ whither they would or nat. It was said/ he had at the siege more than a hundred thousand men/ and the flemings had pyled in the river of Lescalt/ great piles of great timber. so that no ship could come/ fro Tourney to Andewarpe. & they had in their host all things plentiful/ market with cloth/ furs and other mercery. and every saturday they had a market. and all the vyllagꝭ thereabout brought thither fruits. butter/ milk/ cheese/ pulleyn/ and other things. And they had taverns as plentyous with wine/ as though they had been in Brusels/ both renyshe wine/ wine of Poyctou/ and of France/ malueseys and other wines of strange countries/ & good cheap. Every man might go and come/ pass and repass without any apparel. They of Heynalt/ of Brabant/ of Almaigne/ and of Liege/ but none out of France. ¶ How the gauntoyse assailed the town of Andwarpe divers times/ and how they ran before lisle/ and in the country about on the realm of France. Cap. CCCCiiii. When that sir Danyell of Haulwyne/ capitain of Andwarpe/ entered first in to the town. he divided the victual there equally every man his portion/ and sent away all the horses▪ & beat down all the houses joining to the walls. And covered them with earth for fear of fire & gone shot/ whereof they of the host had great plenty. Also they made all the women and children to lodge in the churches and minsters/ and divers to avoid the town/ and all dogs were clean avoided or slain/ and cast in to the river. The companions that were within/ made divers issues/ and did much damage to them of the host without. There were within two brethren squires of Arthoyse/ Lambert of Lambres and Trystram. these two did divers times great feats of arms/ and took away divers times vitayle fro the host/ and prisoners also. Thus this siege continued all the summer/ and it was the intention of Philip Dartuell/ and of his counsel to abide there/ till they had famished the town. for they saw well/ by assaulting they should lose moche of their people. They of Gaunt made on the hill of Andwarpe a marueylus great engine twenty foot large and xl foot long. they called this engine a mutton/ it was to cast great stones in to the town/ to beat down houses. also to make them within afraid/ they made a marvelous great bombard of l foot of length/ shooting stone of a marvelous weight. & when this bombard shot/ it might well be hard by day time five mile of/ and by night ten. and it made such a noise in the going/ as though all the devils of hell had been in the way. divers other engines they had/ where with they put them of the town in great trouble howbeit the captains within did comfort them of the town/ and made as good resistance as they could. & would issue out a three or four times in the week/ whereby they gate more honour than blame/ and more profit than damage. While this siege/ lay thus still before And warp/ there departed fro the host a xii hundred men/ thinking to beat down knights and gentlemen's houses/ such as were ●led out of Flaunders/ & gone to dwell in Heynault/ in Brabant/ and in Arthoyse/ with their wives and children/ and so these gauntoise died as they purposed/ & did much hurt in Flaunders. they left no gentylmans' house unbrent or cast down to the earth. And than they came again to Marlle the earls house/ and beat down all that they had left standing before. and there they found the cradle/ wherein the earl was kept in his youth/ and broke it all to pieces. And a fair bain/ wherein he was wont to be bayned. Also they beat down the chapel and bare away the bell/ and than they went to Bruges/ where they found Peter de Boyse/ & Peter de Myrt/ who did them great there/ and gave them great thank of that they had done. Than these rutters when they had well refreshed themself at Bruges/ took their way to the bridge of warueston/ and passed the river of lice/ and so came before the town of lisle/ and beat down certain wyndmyls/ and set fire of divers villages in Flaunders. Than there issued out of lisle a foot & a horseback/ more than four thousand/ and so there were divers of the flemings slain and taken/ and beheaded after at lisle. & if they had been well pursued there had scaked but a few. Howe beit these rutters of Gaunt than entered in to Tourneses'/ and did there much hurt. and brent the town of Helehyer/ and other villages there about/ pertaining to the realm of France. and than they returned with great joy and proy/ to the siege of Andwarpe. Tidings came to the duke of Burgoyn/ who was as than at Bapaulmes in Arthoyse/ how the gauntoyse had pilled and overryn the country/ and brent certain villages in the realm of France. Than incontinent the duke wrote to the king/ who was at Campaign/ and to the duke of Berrey his brother/ and to the duke of Bourbon/ & to the kings counsel/ to the intent that they should find some remedy. and the duke of Burgoyn would nat/ but that the flemings had done as they did for than he thought well/ that the earl of Flaunders should be fain to require the french king to help and aid him/ or else he was never likely to enter in his heritage of Flaunders. And also/ all things considered/ this war somewhat displeased the duke of Burgoyne. for he was by the reason of his wife/ after the death of th'earl of Flaunders/ next heryterto Flaunders. IN this season the earl of Flaunders was at Heden/ and it was showed him/ how these rutters of Gaunt had been at Merlle/ and beaten down his house in the despite of him/ and the chambre wherein he was borne. and also how they had broken the fount wherein he was christened. And also his armery and bain all to broken/ where with he was sore disposed/ and had many imaginations. for he saw his country lost/ and turned against him/ except Teremount and Andewarpe. And he could see no recovery/ without it were by the puissance of France. Than he determined/ all thing considered/ that he would go and speak with his son in law/ the duke of Burgoyn/ who was as than at Bapaulmes/ and so to show him all his business. and thereupon departed fro Hedyn and went to Arras/ and there rested two days. and the next day he went to Bapaulmes/ and so alighted at the earls place/ which as than was his own. for he was earl of Arthoyse/ for the good lady his mother was deed. The duke of Burgoyn had great compassion of the earl his father in law/ and ryghtswetely did comfort him/ and said. Sir: by the faith that I own to the king/ I shall intend to nothing/ but to help you/ or else we shall lose all the remnant. for it is nat convenient/ that such rascal as be now in Flaunders/ should be suffered to rule a country. for by them chyvalry and gentleness might be destroyed/ ye? and consequently all christendom. The earl was well recomforted in that the duke said/ he would help to aid him. and so than he departed and went to the city of Aras. All this season th'earl had in prison a two hundred men of divers good towns in Flaunders/ who were hardly kept/ they had nothing but breed and water. and every day it was showed them/ the they should lose their heeds. And when the earl was returned and come to Arras/ in the honour of god and of our lady/ he caused them all to be delivered. for he saw well/ that all that was fortuned in Flaunders/ was nat by their means/ nor they were nothing guilty thereof. And so he made them to be sworn to be true and faithful to him/ and so did give to each of them gold and silver/ to go to lisle and to Douai/ or whither as they list themself/ whereby th'earl did get great love. And so than he went to Heden. Of the request that the duke of Burgoyne made to the french king/ and why the king took on him to bear the flying heart. Cap. CCCC .v. THe duke of Burgoyn for gate nat the covenant/ that he made with his father in law/ th' earl of Flaunders. And so he departed fro the town of Bapaulmes/ and with him sir Guy of Tremoyle/ and sir John of Uyen/ who was admiral of France/ who did all his pain to comfort the earl. And they two were chief of counsel with the duke. And so the duke & his company came to saint lice/ where as the king was/ and his two uncles with him/ the dukes of Berry and of Burbone. and so there the duke of Burgoyn was received with great joy/ and he was demanded tidings of Flaunders/ and of the siege of Andwarpe. and the duke answered them right sagely/ and showed all the matter. And when he saw his time/ he took apart the duke of Berrey/ and showed him how the gauntoyse full of pride/ had done their devoir and pain/ to destroy all nobleness. And also he showed/ how they had brent and pilled on the realm of France/ the which was a thing prejudicial/ and to the confusion and shame of the realm of France. saying how it ought nat so to be suffered. Fair brother quoth the duke of Berrey/ we will speak with the king in this matter/ we two are chief of his counsel. so that if we inform the king thereof/ there is none shall say against our intents. Howe beit/ to move war between France and Flaunders/ the which hath been long in peace. It behoveth that we have some lawful title/ and that the other barons and lords of France/ be joined and agreed thereto. or else peradventure we might be blamed/ and bear all the fault/ if it fortuned nat well. for the king is young/ and every man knoweth: that he will soon agree to that we counsel him. If the matter do well/ than well shall come thereof. And if any evil come thereby/ we shall than bear the charge/ and be more blamed than any other: and good cause why. For every man shall say/ behold yonder the kings uncles/ the duke of Berry and of Burgoyn/ how evil they have counsel the king. they have brought the realm of France in to war/ where as it needed nat. wherefore dete brother I say/ let us call together/ the most part of the prelate's and nobles of the realm of France. and than let us show them all the matter/ in the presence of the king. to whom the matter personally toucheth/ because of the heritage of Flaunders. and so thereby we shall here generally every man's will/ and opinion. ye say right well quoth the duke of Burgoyne/ and as ye have devised/ so shall it be done. And with those same words/ the king entered in to the same chambre/ with an hawk on his hand/ and so he spoke merely to his uncles/ & said. Amy fair uncles/ what matter is that ye speak of: in so great counsel/ I would gladly know it/ if I might. Sir qd the duke of Berrey/ ye may know it right well for it pertaineth greatly to you. Sir: behold here your uncle the duke of Burgoyn/ who complaineth greatly of them of Flaunders. for the false villains of Flaunders/ hath put out of his heritage th'earl their natural lord/ and all noble men. And as now: they lie at siege before Andwarpe/ with more than a hundred thousand flemings/ wherein they have besieged a great number of gentlemen. and these flemings have a capitain/ called philip Dartuell/ pure english in his courage. and he hath sworn/ never to departed thence/ till he have his will of the town/ and of them that be within it. without so be that your power of France raise/ him fro the siege/ the which he hath resarued in his oath. therefore sir/ how say you? will ye aid your cousin of Flawders/ and conquer again his heritage/ the which these proud villains hath taken fro him. By my faith qd the king fair uncles/ I have great will thereto. and for god sake let us do it/ I desire none other thing/ but to be armed. for as yet I never bore armure. it behoveth me/ if I think to reign in puyssance and honour/ to learn the feats of arms. these two dukes each of them regarded other/ and had great pleasure of the kings words. Than the duke of Berry spoke again and said. Sir/ ye have said passingly well: and thus to do sir/ ye are bound for divers reasons. Sir the county of Flaunders/ is of the demayne of France. & ye have sworn and we for you/ to keep & maintain in their right all your liege men. and also sir/ th'earl of Flaunders is your cousin/ wherefore ye ought to love him. And therefore sir/ sith ye be in this good mind/ keep you so still: & answer thereafter/ to every person that speaketh to you thereof. And sir/ we shall assemble hastily the prelate's and barones of your realm/ and shall show them all the matter in your presence. And sir than if ye will speak as heartily as ye do now to us/ than every man will say/ we have a king of high enterprise & of noble will and courage. by my faith qd the king fair uncles/ I would we should be ready to morrow next/ to go to that journey. for fro hens forth/ the greatest pleasure that I desire/ is to go in to Flaunders/ to abate the pride of the flemings. Of the which words the two dukes had great joy. than came to them the duke of Burbone & they showed him all the matter: as ye have heard before. And of the great desire that the king had to go in to Flaunders/ whereof the duke of Bourbon had great joy. Thus the matter hanged in this estate. And the king and his uncles wrote letters to the lords of the counsel of France. desiring them/ to come at a day assigned to Campyen/ to a parliament that should be there holden/ for certain business of the realm of France. & so every man obeyed as it was reason: & the king was right glad of that tidings. His mind was so sore thereof/ that no man could set him therefro. And the king said oft times/ that there was to great delays made in the matter. for he said/ that he thought/ if one should enterprise a great matter it should nat be long delayed. for in the delay/ the enemies take advice to their advantage. And also when the parels of war was laid to him than would he answer and say. ye/ he that never enterpriseth/ little or no thing atchyveth. Thus the young king oft times devised/ with the knights and squires of his chambre. ¶ Now shall I show you a dream/ that fortuned to the king in the same season/ while he lay at saint lice: by occasion of which dream/ he ordained the devise of the flying Hart/ as I was than informed. Ca iiii. C vi IT fortuned while the king lay at saint lice: on a night as he lay in his bed a sleep/ he had a vision. It seemed to him properly that he was in the city of Aras/ where as he had never been before/ and with him all the chivalry of the realm of France. And he thought the thither came to him th'earl of Flaunders/ & did set on his fist a fair falcon pelerin/ saying to him thus. Sir/ I give you this falcon/ for the best that ever I saw: the best flying & cannoneer down of fowls. Of which present/ the king thought he had great joy/ & said. Fair cousin I thank you. And therewith/ he thought he regarded the constable of France sir Oliver Clysson/ and said unto him. sir Oliver/ let us two go in to the fields to prove this gentle falcon/ that my cousin of Flaunders hath given me. And than he thought/ the constable answered him & said. sir let us go when it pleaseth you. and so than he thought/ that they took their horses they two alone/ and went in to the fields: & found plentic of heerons to fly at. Than the king said/ constable/ let the falcon fly/ & we shall see how she will chase her game. Than the constable cast of the falcon/ & she mounted so high in to the air/ that they could scant see her. & the king thought she took her way straight in to Flaunders. than the king said/ let us ride after my bird/ I would nat lose her. and so he thought they road after/ till they came to a great maryse/ and to a thick wood. Than the king said/ let us light a foot/ for we can nat pass this wood a horse back And so they a lighted: and than he thought that varlets came to them and took their horses. & so the king and the constable entered in the wood with great pain/ and travailed so long that they came to a fair great land. And there the king thought/ he saw his falcon chasing herons/ & fighting with them & they with him. And it seemed to the king/ that his falcon chased so the herons/ that at last he lost the sight of her. Wherewith he thought he was sore displeased/ seeing that he could not follow his hawk. & thought he said to the constable. A/ I fear me I shall lose my falcon/ whereof I am sorry. And I have no lure nor nothing else/ wherewith to call her again. And at this point/ the king thought that there appeared suddenly before him/ a great heart with wings/ and inclined himself before him: whereof he had great joy. & thought how he said to the constable. Sir/ abide you here/ and I will mount on this heart/ and so follow my falcon. And so the king thought/ he mounted on this flying Hart, and how the heart according at the kings desire/ died bear him over all the great woods and trees. and there he same how his falcon beat down great plenty of fowls/ so that it was marvel to behold. And than it seemed to the king/ when his falcon had long flyen and beaten down many herons. Than he thought he called her/ and incontinent the falcon came and sat her down on his fist. And than the heart flew again over the woods/ & brought the king to the same launde/ where as the constable tarried for him: who had great joy of his coming. And assoon as he was a lighted/ he thought the heart departed/ and than never saw him after. and so there the king thought how he showed to the constable how that the Hart had borne him easily: he never road so easily before. and also he thought he showed him/ of the bounty of his falcon. And therewith it seemed to him/ that his varlettis came to them and brought them their horses. And so they mounted and took the high way/ and so came again to Arras. And therewith the king awoke and had great marvel of that vision/ And he remembered every thing thereof right well/ and showed it to them of his chamber/ that were about him. And the figure of this heart pleased him so moche/ that all his imagination was set thereon. And this was one of the first incydentes/ that when he went in to Flaunders to fight with the flemings/ he took to his devise to bear the flying Hart. philip Dartuell/ for all his good adventure at the begyuning of his battle against them of Bruges/ and for all the good fortune/ that he had in the discontyture of th'earl and of them of Bruges. yet for all that he was no subtle man of war/ neither in sauting nor laying of siege. For he had nat been brought up therein in his youth/ he had been more used to fish with an angle rod in the river of Lescalt. The which well appeared while he lay at siege before And warp/ for he could not covet the town He thought by presumption/ that the sight of him should have made them of Andewarpe to have yielded them to him/ but they were nothing so disposed. For they bore themself like valiant men/ and made often times skirmishes at the barrier's/ and slew and hurt divers of the flemings: and drew again in to their town without any damage. And of such issues Lambert of Lambres and Trystram his brother/ & the lord of Lunelhyen bore the greatest renone The flemings saw well/ how the dykes of the town were large and full of water/ so that they could not aproche to assail it/ but with moche pain & danger. Than they determined among themself to get faggots and straw/ and so to fill the dykes to come to the walls/ to fight hand to hand. And as they ordained so it was done. How be it/ they within made no count of them/ and said. that if there were no treason among themself nor in the town/ they would set no thing by the siege that they saw laid to them. And so therefore sir Danyell of Halwyn/ who was captain there/ to bring every thing out of doubt/ kept himself day and night ever above them of the town. and he so ordained that there was none of them of the town should come on the walls of the town/ without company of some of the men of war: if they died/ they lost their heedis for their labours. this lay still this siege. the flemings had great plenty of victuals coming to them by land and by water/ for they were lords of all the country of Flaunders. for always for winning of money/ the countries of Flaunders/ Holande/ zeland/ and Brabant/ and also part of Haynault by stealth/ brought ever victuals to their host. This Philip dartuell had ever his courage more english than french/ and would gladly that he had been allied with the king of England. Whereby he thought that if the french king/ or duke of Burgoyne came on him with an army/ that he should be aided by the englishmen. He had all ready in his host a. CC. archers of England/ the which were stolen out of the garrison of Calys/ & so took wages there of him/ and were weakly paid. ¶ Of the messengers that philip Dartuell sent in to England and also in to France/ and of the death of sir Parducas Dalbret. Cap. iiii. C vii Philip Dartuell/ to the intent to colour his deeds/ & to know what was said of him in France. He determined to write in the name of the hole country of Flaunders/ to the french king. submitting themself/ & requiring the king to tak● some business for them: as to bring them again i● to perfit love with their lord the earl of Flaunders. So thus he wrote certain letters to the kyage and to his counsel/ and delivered them to a messenger. Commanding him/ to go to the king with the letters/ and so he died. And road so long/ that he came to saint lice/ where he found the king and his uncles/ to whom he delivered his letters. The king took & read his letter/ in the presence of his uncles and of his counsel. assoon as they were reed and well understand/ they died nothing but laughed thereat. And than it was ordained/ to take the messenger/ and to set him in prison/ because he was come to the presence of the king/ without any save conduct. & so there he remained more than three weeks. When philip Dartuell knew it/ he had great indignation thereat/ and caused to come before him all the captains of the host/ and than he said to them. Sirs: ye may see what honour the french king doth to us/ sith we have written to him so amiably, and there upon he hath recayned our messenger/ and keepeth him in prison. Certainly this constraineth/ us sore/ to be allied with the englishmen. for think nat the contrary/ but that the duke of Burgoyne/ who is all in France. and leadeth the king there as he list himself/ for the king is but a child. think you that he will leave this matter as it is: nay surly▪ ensample by our messenger/ whom he keepeth in prison. Wherefore we have good cause to send in to England/ as well for the common weal of Flaunders/ as for our surety/ and to give doubt and fear to our enemies. Therefore I would we should send a ten or xii of the most notablest of our men/ whereby the knowledge thereof might come in to France so that the king there and his counsel/ should think/ how we will ally ourself with the king of England/ their adversary. howbeit I will nat that the same alliance be shortly made without we have more need/ than we have as yet. but I would our men should enter in to a communication/ and so to do we have just cause. and to demand of the king of England the some of two hundred thousand crowns/ which some/ Jaques Dartuell my father/ and the country of Flaunders. lent sometime to the king of England/ while he was before Tourney at the siege/ to pay therewith his soldiers. and so I would our men should say to the king of England and to his uncles/ and to his counsel. how that generally/ all the county of Flaunders/ and the good towns thereof such as lent the said some/ desireth to have again the said some. And so that done/ than to offer the king of England to enter into Flaunders/ and so into France if he list. For surely I think it were bet for us to aid ourself with our own/ than to have help of strangers. And I think/ we shall never attain to it/ sooner than now. for the king and realm of England/ I think will nat forsake the alliance/ of such a country as flanders is now. For as now/ th'englysshmen have nat on the see cost/ between Bordeaux & Scluse. Except Calys/ Chierburge/ and Breast: where for to land and enter in to France. Therefore the country of Flaunders/ should serve them well at the point. For Bretayne except Breast/ is closed against them. And the duke of Bretaygne hath sworn to be good french. And if he be nat he will come thereto/ because of the love of his cousin germayne/ th'earl of Flaunders. Than all they that heard Philip speak/ answered & said. Philip/ ye have full well spoken: & we all will that it be thus done. For whosoever will the contrary/ loveth nat the common perfect of Faunders. Philip Dartuell tarried nat long/ but that he wrote to Peter de Boyse & to Peter de myrt who were captains of Brugis. And also to them of Ipre and country: showing them his said purpose. And all they thought it good/ so to be done. So there were chosen of the good towns of Flaunders/ one or two burgesses of every town/ and out of the town of Gauntsixe. First there was chosen/ Fraunces Atreman & Raze de Uerdell/ Joys de vaux/ sir John stotler/ Martin bondrell/ water Jacob berner/ and a clerk who was chosen to be bishop of Gaunt by pope Urbane. For master John dalbrest/ who had been dean of our lady church in Turney/ he advised in his time/ that there should be a bishop in Gaunt. And to possess & have the profits/ that the bishop of Turney should have had. and so when these xii burgesses were ready appareled/ they took their leave and departed fro the siege before And warp/ about the beginning of the month of July. And died so moche/ that they came to Calais: and the captain there/ called sir Johan Dalbrenes received them. And when he knew that they would go into England/ he purveyed them of ships. And so they tarried there but three days/ & took their passage & arrived at Dover/ and so went to London. at which time the king & part of his counsel: as sir Johh montagu/ sir Simon burle/ & sir Willm beachamp were at Westm. To inherit sir Perducas dalbret/ of all the barony of Chaumont in gascone the which was as than/ in the kings hands. I shall show you by what manner. king Edward of old time/ had given it to sir Johan Chandos/ and he held it as long as he lyu●●: & after his death/ it was given to sc Thomas Felton. And he was as than newly deed. and so thereby the lands fell again into the kings hands the which land/ might nat long be without a governor to keep it. For it joined to the lands of the lord Dalbret/ who as than was good french. Than it was abvysed/ by the king of England's counsel/ that sir Perducas Dalbret/ who had well served the kings of England/ both Edward/ richard/ and the prince: and all the country of Burdeloyse/ more than xxx yer. wherefore it was thought/ he was well worthy to have that land/ and was well able to defend & keep it fro all men. Sir Perducas dalbret/ when he received this lands. He said unto the king/ in the presence of his counsel/ and other noble men. sir/ I take and receive this heritage/ to me and to mine heirs/ on the condition to serve you against all men: except the house of Dalbret/ fro whence I am come. For against them shall I never make war/ if they suffer mine heritage to be in rest and peace. the king answered and said: he was content. And so put him in possession of the land. Now shall I show you/ what fell of this Parducas Dalbret. When he was come in to Gascoigne/ and had taken possession of the lands/ and the seneschal of Burdeloyse/ had given him possession. Than the lord Dalbret had great joy thereof/ for he thought well than/ that his cousin would make him no war. And so the lands of Dalbret and Chaumont/ abode in good love & rest. And the lord Dalbret held in great love his cousin/ for he hoped ever/ after his disease/ he would put him in possession of the said lands of Chaumounte. But this sir Parducas/ was nat so minded. for at last when he lay on his death bed/ and that he saw he must needs die. he called before him all his men/ and did send for a young squire of his/ a proper man of arms: called Parduche/ and said to him. I give the here in the presence of all my men/ all the landis of Chaumont/ so thou be ever good english: and true & faithful to the king of England. but I will that the house of Dalbert/ out of the which we become/ that thou make there against no war/ without they do some outrage to the. The squire answered & said. sir/ your commandment shallbe done. this Perduche of Albert was lord of Chaumont in gascone. & thus died sir ꝑducas/ I can show no more of him. ¶ How the king of England's counsel mocked the flemings/ and of the prisoners that were exchanged. Cap. CCCC viii When these gauntoyse were come to London/ the king & his counsel was certified thereof. & so he sent to them/ to know what they would have. and so they came all in a company to the palace of westminster and there they found ready the duke of Lancastre/ the earl of Buckyngham/ th'earl of Salisbury/ and the most part of the kings counsel. How be it/ the king was nat present at their first coming. These men of Flaunders and of gaunt/ inclined them to the lords of England. and than the clerk that was chosen bishop of Gaunt/ spoke for them all/ and said. My lords/ we become hither/ and sent fro the town of Gaunt/ & fro the hole country of flanders. To have counsel/ comfort/ and aid of the king of England. Upon certain articles and good reasons/ of the ancient alliances/ between England and Flaunders. They desire now to renew the same. for it is now needful to the country of Flaunders/ the which is as now without a lord. The good towns and the country/ hath as now but a governor/ the which is a man called Philip Dartuell. who recommaundeth him principally to the king/ and to you all that be of his counsel. & he desireth you to take in gre/ this offer that we shall make to you. And that is/ when soever it shall please the king of England/ to arrive in Flaunders/ he shall find the country opyn to receive him/ And there to rest and refresh him/ as long as it shall please him. And also/ he shall have at his commandment/ of the country of flanders/ a hundred thousand men armed ready to do him service. Moreover my lords/ the country of Flaunders/ maketh one request/ and that is this. To have again/ two hundred thousand crowns/ that sometime Jakes Dartuell and the good towns of Flaunders/ lent to king Edward of good memory. At the siege of tourney/ and at the siege of Calais. For it is the intention of the good towns of Flaunders/ that or this alliance pass any farther/ to be first repaid of this said some. And that done/ than the king of England & all his/ may well say/ that they & the flemings are friends together. and that they have free entry into Flaunders/ to go where as it shall please them. And when the lords of England heard those words and request/ they began each of them to regard other: and some smiled. Than the duke of Lancastre said. Fair lords of Flaunders/ your words and demand requireth to have counsel. Go your ways to London to your logynge/ and the king shall take advise on your requests: and shall so answer you/ that ye ought to be content. The gauntoyse answered and said. God grant it. and so they departed fro the counsel/ and the lords abode still to guider: & began to laugh among themself/ and said. Have ye nat seen these flemings/ and heard their requests that they make. They demand to be comforted/ & say/ how they have need thereof. and yet for all that/ they demand to have our money. It is no reasonable request/ that we should both aid and pay. So thus they reputed the flemings right proud and presumptuous▪ to demand to have again/ two hundred thousand crowns: of so old debt (as they said) of a xl year paste. There was never a better point for the french king/ if he will/ than to come into flanders. For if the flemings had not as than/ demanded the foresaid some of crowns/ but have desired the king of his comfort and aid. The king would have gone or sent into Flaunders/ so puissauntlye: to have bidden battle (with the aid of the flemings) to any prince of the world. But it went otherwise: as ye shall hereafter in the story. UIdynges came into France to the counsel there. Now that Philip Dartwell (whose courage was all english) and the country of Flaunders/ had sent in to England certain of their men/ to make aly aunces with th'Englishmen. And the voice ran/ and the common renome: that the king of England with a great puissance/ should come in that season & aryue in Flaunders▪ and to lie in Gaunt. these tidings were lightly to be believed/ how that the flemings would fortify themself▪ in some manner awyse. Than it was devised/ that the messenger that was come fro philip Dartuell/ whom they held in prison▪ should be delivered. And to say the truth/ there was no cause why to retain him. so he was delivered/ & sent to thost before And warp. The same season they of Bruge▪ had taken certain burgesses of tourney/ and kept them in prison. The flemings she wed well/ how they had as live have war with France as peace. And when they of Tourney/ saw that they died so moche▪ than they atrapped/ and took certain burgesses of country and so kept them in prison in Tourney. Thus there engendered hatred daily/ between France and Flaunders. howbeit the lords of Tourney would nat that their deed/ should be a title of war to the flemings/ who were their neighbour's/ without it were by the commandment of the french king. The which commandment they had nat as than. Therefore they devised to send two of their burgesses to the flemings/ & to have in eschange/ prisoners for prisoners. so there was chosen to go on this message/ Johan Bone and John Pycart. And so they went to th'host before And warp/ and spoke with Philip dartuell. Who for the honour of the city of Tourney/ and nat for love of the french king (as he said) welcomed: and received them amiably. For Philip said: how the king had nat deserved their love. When that their messenger sent to him for a good intent/ should be put in prison. sir qd the two burgesses. ye have again your messenger. That is true qd Philip/ but that was more for fear than for love. But sirs/ tell me wherefore ye become to us. sir qd the burgesses/ it is to have again our men of the city of Tourney/ that be in prison at Bruges. A sirs qd Philip/ if they keep them/ in like wise/ so do ye keep of our men of Cortrey. but sirs/ ye shall nat lose your coming. render again ours/ & we shall render yours. sir qd they/ ye speak well and so shall it be done. So there they were acorded to make this eschange. and so Philip dart well wrote to Peter de Boyse and to Peter de Myrt/ being at Bruges: that they should deliver the prisoners of Tourney/ & to receive for them the prisoners of country. And so when they departed/ Philip Dartuell said to them. sirs/ take heed what I say/ I will nat betray you. ye be of the town of Turney/ the which is under the french king/ with whom we will have no treaty/ until the season that Teremonde & Andwarpe be opined to us. Therefore sirs/ come no more to us/ for they that do/ shall nat go home again. Therefore constrain your people & merchants/ neither to come nor go in to Flaunders. & they do on their jeopardy. For we look for none other thing/ but that the french king will come and make us war. The burgesses of Tourney understood well those wordis/ & so departed & returned to Turner: & showed as ye have herd before. Than there was made a commandment/ the non should go a merchandise in to flanders. on pain/ to be in the indignation of the french king. and so the prisoners were delivered but they of Tourney durst nat merchandise with them of Flaunders. But when they would have any merchandise of Flanders: than they would go to Ualencennes. For they of Heynaulte/ of Holande/ of zeland/ of Brabant/ and of Liege might go and come/ and make their merchandise through all Flaunders. ¶ Thus the siege lay still before Andwarpe. Philip Dartuell and they of Gaunt/ lay on the mount of Andewarpe/ on the side toward Heynalte. & there were his engines/ and great bombards & gonnes: The which made such noise when they were loosed/ that the noise thereof▪ mightwell be herd six leagues of. and next were lodged they of Bruges/ beyond the river of Lescalt. And next them: they of Ipre/ of country/ of Proprigne/ of cassel/ and of the frank of Bruges so that they vyroned round about the town. Thus the town was environed. And the flemings thought by this siege/ to famine them within. And sometime they within would issue out/ & sometime wan and sometime lost/ as adventure falleth often times in such cases. but there was none assault made. for philip dartuell would nat foolishly adventure his men/ for he said: he would have them without any assault. Seeing/ how they could have no comfort fro any part. A bird could scant have flyen in to the town/ but that some of the host should have seen her. It was so set round about. ¶ Letters scent to Philip dartuell fro the commyssaries of the french king. And how the messengers that bore the letters/ were taken and set in prison. Cap. CCCC ix Now let us return to the french king. His uncles & the counsel of France detmyned to send to Turney/ certain prelate's and knights of the realm/ to treat with the flemings/ and to know more plainly their intents. So there were appointed to go to Tourney/ sir Miles of Ormayns bishop of Beawoys/ the bishop of Anxere/ the bishop of Lan/ sir Guy of Honcourt/ and sir Trystram de boys. And so all these came to Tourney/ as commyssaries fro the french king. And there was Johan Bone merchant and John Pycart/ who were newly come thither/ fro the siege before Andwarpe. and they showed to these commyssaries and lord of France how that philip Dartuell/ when they took their leave of him/ said to them. sirs/ we will never hearken to any treaty/ till And warp and Teremonde be to us opined. Well qd these lords/ Philip Dartuellis of great pride. howbeit/ yet he is nat master of all the good towns in Flaunders. Therefore/ let us send & write to gaunt/ to Bruges/ and to Ipre: & let us send to every town a letter & a messenger. We must have some manner of entry of communication/ if we purpose to begin. Than they wrote three letters to the three pricipal towns of Flaunders/ & in every letter/ they began ever with Philip dart well the content of the said lets here followeth. TO philip Dartuell and to his companies/ and to the good people of the three towns of Flaunders/ and to the frank of Bruges. Please it you to know/ that the french king hath sent us into these parties. In hope the good peace and concord may be made/ between the noble prince th'earl of Flaunders his cousin/ & the comors of the country of Flaunders. For the renome and brute rynncth/ How that ye go about/ to seek alliance with the king of England. Which thing is against reason/ & to the prejudice of the realm of France/ & of the crown royal the which the king may in no wise suffer. wherefore we desire you/ in the name of the french king/ that ye will give us saveconduct. To th'intent that we may go and come/ and send in & out to make the peace. And to bring the matter to such a conclusion/ that the king may be content. praying you/ to write to us an answer of your intents in this behalf. And thus our lord keep you. Written at Tourney/ the xvi day of Octobre. When these three letters containing one thing were written and sealed/ they were delivered to three men. And it was said to them. ss/ ye shall go to Gaunt/ ye to Bruges/ and ye to Ipre. And bring us again an answer. they answered it should be done/ & so they departed every man his way. And when the one of them arrived at Gaunt/ Philip dartuell was there the same time/ or else they of Gaunt/ would nat have opined the letter without him. & so he opined the letter & reed it/ & when he had done he laughed thereat. & so dept fro Gaunt/ & returned to the siege before Andwarp & bore the letter with him/ but the messenger abode still in prison in gaunt. And when he was come to the siege/ he called to him the lord of Harsels/ & other of his companions: and reed to them the letter/ send fro the french kings commyssaries: and said. Sirs/ me think the frenchmen do but trifle with me/ and with the country of Flaunders. I said or this to the burgesses of Turney/ when they were here before me. That I would hear no tidings out of France/ nor intend no no treaty: Without And warp and Teremonde were yelden to us. and therewith came tidings to them fro Bruges/ and fro I pray/ how they had received like letters/ and the messengers retained and set in prison. that is well said 〈◊〉 philip/ and than he said: how he would write again to the commyssaries of France/ and so he did. He wrote on the superscription. To the right noble and discrete lords/ commyssaries of France/ the content of which letter followeth. RIght dear and puissant lords/ to your right noble discressyons. please it you to know/ that we have received right amiably/ the letters to us sent▪ fro the right excellent Charles of France. Making mention/ how that ye right noble lords are come to Tournay/ for to treat for peace and accord in his name. between us/ and the right high prince the earl of Flaunders/ and his said country. And how that ye have/ by the said king and his counsel: sufficient puissance and authority/ to conclude and acomplyssh. as they of Tourney our right dear and good friends bear witness/ by their letters patents: by us seen and reed. And because that the king writeth: that it is right displeasant to him/ that the discord hath so long endured. Whereof we have great marvel/ how it may be. for in time past: when Gaunt was assysed/ And warp was of little valour. And also/ when that we by the common▪ counsel of the three good towns of Flaunders/ wrote unto him as to our sovereign lord/ to have made peace & accord. and as than/ it pleased him nat so to do/ the which now seemeth to us he would do. and also in like manner: we have received letters patents containing/ how that two times ye have written to us/ and that ye have come two times for the same intents. But according to the answer we have sent you or this/ that we have no will nor intent to hearken to any treaty of peace. with out the towns and fortresses/ which be closed against the country of Flaunders/ and specially against the town of Gaunt. Whereof we be regard/ be opined at our will/ and at the commandment of the good town of Gaunt. And Without this be first done/ we can make no treaty as ye desire. For we think the king doth and may do assemble great puissance/ for the aid of his cousin in the colour of this treaty. For we see well/ the falls head may be wrought in the mean time/ as there hath been done or this. Wherefore our intention is/ to be sure and ready at our defence. Our host shall be ready appareled to defend our enemies: for we hope by the aid of god/ to have the victory/ as we have had or this tyme. Moreover/ we give you knowledge: that the brute is. How ye think/ that we of Flaunders treat/ to have alliance with the king of England: and to have succour of him. Wherein ye say/ we do against right/ because we be subjects to the crown of France. And how that the king there/ is our sovereign lord. Wherefore ye say/ we aught to acquit us truly against him. And so we have done or this/ for in time past/ we have send to him our letters/ as to our sovereign lord/ requiring him to have made our peace: whereunto he hath given us none answer/ but our messenger taken and set in prison. The which we think a great blame in such a lord. And moreover/ yet we repute in him more blame/ in that we wrote to him/ as to our sovereign lord: and he nat willing to send us an answer▪ And because it pleaseth him nat so to do. We thought and yet think/ to seek for the profit of the country of Flaunders/ by some other means/ and to such as will help us. Howe beit/ as yet there is nothing: but that the king may help all the matter/ so that the forteresses be opined to us. And therefore/ we defended them of Tourney/ when they were last with us in our host/ that they should no more come in such manner to us/ with any manner of letters or credence by mouth/ without saveconduct. And yet for all that/ they be come to Bruges & to Gaunt with other letters. wherefore we have taken the messengers/ in giving ensample to other/ to bring any such letters. For we think ye study some treason/ and specially against me philip Dartuell/ fro the which god defend me. Wherefore/ we will ye know/ that your travail is for nought/ without so be the fortresses be opined to us: the which we trust by the aid of god shortly shallbe. And thus God keep you/ written before Andewarpe/ the twenty day of Octobre. The year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred lxii By Philip Dartuell regard of Flaunders. When philip Dartuell had thus written his letter/ by the advice of his counsel/ & had well examined it/ and so sealed it: than he bethought him who should bear it. & so demanded/ if there were no prisoner taken before Andwarpe. and it was showed him/ how there was a varlet of Arthoyse/ taken the day before at a skirmish. than he commanded/ that he should be brought before him/ and so he was. Than philip said/ thou art my prisoner/ I may make the to die and I will. howbeit/ sith thou art here/ thou shalt be delivered/ upon covenant on thy faith. that thou shalt deliver such letters as I shall take thee: to the french kings counsel/ now being at Tourney. And when the varlet hard speaking of his deliverance/ he was never so joyous/ for he went verily to have died/ and said. sir: I swear to you by my faith/ that I shall bear your letter/ whither it shall please you/ & if it be into hell. Than Phylyp began to laugh. and said: thou sayest well and so philip gave him two crowns/ and delivered him the letter/ and caused him to be conveyed out of the host/ and set in the way to Turney. And when he came to Turney he went to the lodging of the bishop of Laon/ and so he came before the bishop/ and did his message/ fro point to point. and there was demanded of him tidings/ of the host before Andwarpe/ and he showed as much as he knew/ and so dined there. And after dinner the bishop departed to his company/ and would nat open the letter/ till they were present. And when the three bishops were all together/ they opined the letter/ and red it at good leisure/ and made due examination thereof. Than they spoke together/ and said: how that Philip Dartuell by that he showed/ was full of pride & presumption. and said/ how that he loved but little the majesty royal of France. And so took counsel together/ and said: how that the Provost and counsel of the town of Turney. knew right well/ how they had sent letters to Philip Dartuell/ & to the other towns of Flaunders. wherefore they said: it should be well done/ that they should here the answer that Philip had made. And so sent for the provost/ and swooned the common bell/ and all the counsel drew together. and than before them all the letter was red two or three dtymes. The wise men ha' great marvel of the presumptuous words that were therein written. & so it was determined that a copy of the letter should remain still in Turney. & therewith the counsel departed/ every man to his loging. Philip Dartuell/ being still in the host before And warp. repent him nothing of that he had written so roughly to the comyssaryes of France. but he repented him/ in that he had written so amiable/ to the ꝓuost & then of tourney. she wing them honour/ by way of dissimulation. but he did it/ because he would nat bear all the blame/ nor nourish all the hate that might fall thereby. So thus philip wrote to them in manner as followeth. And the superscription was. To the right honourable and sage/ our dear friends/ the provost and citizens of Tourney. ¶ Of the letters sent to Tourney fro Philip Dartuell. and how the french king and his counsel/ were informed of the answers that the flemings had made to the comyssaries. Cap. CCCC ten RIght dear and good friends. Please it you to know that we have received your letters. making mention of ii of your burgesses/ and evil bearers of letters/ to Gaunt and to Bruges/ fro the comissaryes of France/ who be retained by us. & at your requests to be delivered out of prison. whereby the good love and affection that hath been/ between you and the commons of Flaunders/ should perceiver as ye writ. the which love right dear friends: semythe to us to be right little. For it is come to our knowledge/ that the french king/ and the dukes of Burgoyne and of britain/ assembleth them together/ to come & aid the earl of Flaunders. and to recover his country/ and to fight with us (for all the letters that ye have sent us. to treat for peace) Wherefore/ we think this no way to treat for peace. But we shall take heed thereof/ and are ready & shallbe/ ever at our defence/ day and night. And as for the prisoners your burgesses/ we shall keep them with us: till we know the certainty of the assembles of these said lords/ & till it be our pleasure to deliver them. For when your burgesses were last in Fladuners/ to treat for peace. ye know well/ there it was ordained and commanded/ that no person fro thence for the with letters nor otherwise/ should go nor come without saveconducte. & these said comyssaries have done the contrary/ to th'intent to make debate and discord. Wherefore dear friends/ we desire you that ye will send no parson/ burges nor other in to Flaunders/ fro you nor fro none of the lords. but if there be any thing touching your own causes/ that we may do for you. we shall do: in like manner as we would/ ye should do for us. for we have aspeciall trust and affiance in you/ as we ought to have in our good neighbours. For it is the general intention of all Flaunders/ that all merchants and their marchandyses: should pass & repass safely/ out of the one country in to the other/ without any interruption or let. And thus god keep you. written in our host before And warp/ the xxii. day of the month of October. The year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred fourscore and two. By Philip Dartuell regard of Flaunderrs. About a three days after that the first letters were sent to the lords comissaryes of France. as the lords were in the hall in counsel/ there was brought to them these other letters by a varlet of Douai/ and he showed them/ how that they of the host before And warp/ had sent it to them. So there the letter was received/ and red at good leisure. & than finally the lords of France/ said to them of Tourney. Sirs: we counsel you for the best/ that ye make none alliance/ nor a quayntance with them of Flaunders. for and ye do/ ye shall have no thank thereof in France. nor receive no letters sent to you fro them. for if the kings counsel know that ye do/ ye shall receive blame and damage thereby/ for the matter can nat long continue as it is. and they of Turney answered/ and said: how they would perceiver in their counsel. saying/ that by the grace of god/ they would do nothing/ whereby they should have any reproof. & so a three days after/ the commissaries departed fro Tourney/ and went to the king to Peron. and with him was his three uncles/ the dukes of Berrey/ Burgoyne/ and Bourbon. ANd the day before the earl of Flaunders was come to the king/ to show him the griefs that he had/ and to do fault for the county of Arthoyse/ the which was fallen to him the same year/ by the death of his mother. And when the said comyssaries were come to the king/ before him and all his counsel/ there was red the two letters/ that Philip Dartuell and they of Flaunders had sent to them of Tourney. the which they took in great despite/ and said: that in the beginning of the kings reign/ such pride/ as was than used in Flaunders/ Ought nat to be suffered. With the which words/ the earl of Flaunders was no thing dyscontent. And so there the Earl before the king and his counsel/ made his complaints/ which were well hard. And the king answered him/ and said. Cousin/ return you in to Arthoyse/ and briefly we shallbe at Aras. for we can nat show better that the quarrel should be ours/ but to a proche our enemies. the earl was well content with that answer/ and so departed and went to Hedyn. And the king (as he that would go in to Flaunders/ to abate the pride of the flem mynges/ as his predecessors had done before) set all his clerks awarke/ and sent letters and messengers in to every cost of his realm. commanding every man without delay: in their best apparel for the war/ to come to him to Arras/ at a day limited. showing them: how by the pleasure of god/ he would go and fight with the flemings in Flaunders. No man durst disobey/ but every man made them ready both near and far. as they of Auvergne/ of Rovergue/ of Tholousyn/ of Gascoigne/ of Limosyn/ of Poyctou/ of Xaynton/ of Bretayne/ & of Burr bonoyse/ of Forestes/ of Burgoyne/ of Doulphyn/ of Savoy/ of Barroyse/ of Lorayn/ and of all the cyrcuites and countries of France. And so every man came toward Arras in Arthoyse. There was so great an assemble of men of war/ that it was marvel to consider. ¶ How Philip Dartuell made the passages in Flaunders to be kept/ and how divers french knights were lost in Flaunders/ and could nat return again. Cap. CCCC xi THe Earl of Flaunders being at Heden/ hard every day news fro the king/ and fro the duke of Burgoyn and of the great assemble that was made in France. Than the earl commanded through all the country of Arthoyse/ that no man on pain of death/ should put out of the country nor out of their lodgings no manner of thing in to any forteres/ nor in to no closed town. for he would that the men of war should be served and eased/ with every thing abroad in the country. And so the king came in to Arthoyse/ where they found every thing in great plenty/ every grange full of corn. and so th'earl of Flaunders came to Arras & there did homage to the king for the county of Arthoyse. And there the king received him for his liege man/ and said to him. Fair cousin/ if it please god and saint De nice/ we shall set you peaceably in your heritage of Flaunders/ and shall abate the pride of Philip Dartuell and of the flemings/ in such wise/ that they shall never be able here after to rebel again. Sir qd the earl: of this I have great trust/ and thereby ye shall attain to such honour/ that all the world shall praise you/ for certainly great is the pride of Flaunders. philip Dartuell being at siege before And warp/ was well informed. how the french king with his puissance/ was coming on him. Than he said to his men. sirs: what weeneth the young ryottouse king to enter in to Flaunders? he is a year yet to young to assail us. I shall cause the passages and entries to be so kept/ that it shall nat lie in his power of all this year to pass the river of lice. And so than he sent to Gaunt for the lord of Harsels/ and when he was come to him/ he said. Sir of Harsels: ye know well and here daily/ how the french king apareleth himself to destroy us all. it behoveth us to regard wisely/ and to take counsel in this matter sir: ye shall abide here at the siege/ and I will go to Bruges to learn more certain tidings/ and to encourage the people of the good towns. and I shall stablish such people at the passages/ that the french men shall nat pass over. Thereto accorded the lord of Harsels. Than philip dartuell departed fro the siege/ and so road to Bruges like a great lord/ with his penon displayed before him of his arms: he bore a field sable/ three hats silver. When he came to Bruges he found there Peter de boys & Peter de myrt/ who were capitayus of Bruges. and there he showed them how that the french king with all his puissance/ would come in to Flaunders. Wherefore I will that ye Peter de Boyse/ go to the passage of Comynes/ and keep the river. and ye Peter de Myrt/ shall go to the bridge of Warneston and keep that passage/ and cause all the bridges to be broken above on the river/ till ye come to Gerge/ to Hasels/ to Meurevylle/ and to Cor trey/ and so the frenchmen can nat pass. and I shall go to Ipre to refresh them/ and to comfort them. Erorting them to keep firmly the v●yt● that we have sworn each to other. & it shall nat be in the french kings puissance/ to pass the river of lice/ and to enter in to Flaunders/ if the passages be well kept. Than both Peter's answered/ and said. Sir ye say well/ let it be done as ye say/ but s: what word here you out of England. Truly qd philip we here as yet none/ whereof I marvel/ but as now the parliament is at London/ wherefore I think shortly/ we shall here some word. The french king can nat be so hasty/ but that I trust we shall have some aid out of England. I hope the king of England maketh some assemble/ so that the englishmen will aryue here in a night/ with such a number/ that we shall nat need to fear the frenchmen/ with the aid of Flaunders for all is under our obeisance/ except Teremonde/ and And warp. ¶ In the mean season that all this business was/ and that the king was at Arras/ and that these men of war assembled in Arthoyse and Tournesyes/ and about lisle. Certain knights and squires being about lisle/ by the entysinge of the Hasell of Flaunders: thought to do some enterprise/ where by to be renowned. And so on a day their gathered together a sire score men of arms/ knights and squires/ and road and passed the river of lisle at Pounte amenyn a two leagues ages fro lisle/ the which bridge was nat broken. and so road to the town of Harle/ and so there chased nigh all the people out of the town/ so that the laram rose and the towns all about range their bells alarm. And when the Hasell of Flaunders and sir Johan of Jumont/ the Chatelyn of Wyllone/ sir Henry Du●●le/ and the other knights and squires had well moved the country/ and saw that it was time to return. They took again the way to return by the same bridge that they had passed/ and there they found a great number of the flemings breaking the bridge/ and when they had broken a part thereof/ they covered it again with hay and straw/ that it should nat be espied. and there these knights found ready appareled to give them battle a great number of villains of the country. than the knights couched their spears/ and ran at them withal their force/ and the flemings opened and gave them way. it was said for the nonce/ and fled and said among themself/ let us fly and give them way/ for we are sure the bridge will nat bear them/ we shall see anon good game. And so the Hasell of Flaunders and the other knights dashed all at ones on the bridge/ the which was nat able to bear so many men. how be it the Hasell and a xxx with him passed over and as the other would have passed/ the bridge broke under them/ and so fell down horse and men/ and many were slain. And when they that were behind saw that/ they were sore abashed/ & wist nat whither to fly to save themself. some entered in to the river/ thinking to swim over/ but they could not the water was so deep/ and the banks high. that the horses could nat get up/ the which was great mischief for them. for the flemings came on them and slew them without mercy/ and mad some to fall again in to the water/ and were drowned. sir Johan Jumont was in a great adventure to be lost/ for the bridge broke under him. yet through the valiantness of his body/ he saved himself. How be it he was sore hurt on the heed and on the body/ so that it was sire weeks after or he could help himself. In this recounter was slain the Chatelayn of Wyllon of Bouchars/ and of saint Hilary/ and divers other slain and drowned/ and also sir Henry Duffle. There were slain and drowned more than threescore/ for he was happy that could save himself/ and many hurt and sore wounded that scaped. Tidings came to the lords of France being at Arras/ how their men had lost the journey/ and how the Hasell of Flaunders had foolishly taken on him the enterprise. some complained them and some nat/ and such as were expert men of war/ said: they did great folly to pass a river without any guide/ and to enter in to a great town/ and to return again the same way they went/ without keeping of the ●assage in the mean season. it was none enter●●se of wisemen of war/ & because they road 〈…〉 the like fools/ so it came by them. ¶ The ordinance that the french king made for to enter in to the county of Flaunders/ after that the passages were stopped and broken. Cap. iiii. C xii SO this matter passed over and was forgot/ and philip Dartuell departed fro Bruges and went to Ipre/ where as he was received with great joy. and Peter de boys went to Commynes/ where as all men of the country were assembled. they made all the bridge to be unuayled ready to be broken down incontinent/ if need required/ but they would nat clearly pull it down as than. for the advantage of them of the country to pass and repass/ with their beasts over the water of lice. The same proper hour that Philip Dartuell came to Ipre/ tidings came/ how that at the bridge of Amenyn/ the frenchmen were dystrussed/ and how the Hase of Flaunders was near taken. Of these tidings philip Dartuell was greatly rejoiced/ and laughing/ to encourage them that were about him/ said. Sirs: by the grace of god and the good right that we have/ this matter shall take such an end/ that if the king with his young counsel pass the river of lice/ he shall nat return again into France. Thus Philip Dartuell was five days at Ipre/ and preached openly in the market place/ to encourage his people/ and to cause them to keep their promise. And also he showed them/ how the french king/ without any title of reason/ was coming to destroy them/ wherefore he said. Good people be nat abashed though he come on us/ for he shall nat be of puissance to pass the ryer of lice. I shall cause the passages to be well kept/ and I have ordained to be at Commynes/ Peter de Boyse with a great number of men. he is good & true and loveth the honour of Flaunders/ and Peter de Myrt is at Warneston/ and all the other passages on the water of Lysear broken/ so that they can come over at no place/ but at one of those two. and also I have hard tidings of our men that we sent in to England/ we shall have shortly great comfort of the englishmen/ for we have good alliance with them. Therefore let us live in hope/ for honour shall be with us. therefore good friends of Ipre be ye true/ and keep faithfully the promise that ye have promised ●o me/ and to the good town of Gaunt/ who hath endured so moche pain/ to maintain the right and freedom of Flaunders. and all such as will keep true promise with me/ let them hold up their hands toward heaven/ in token of loyalty. And therewith all such as had hard him speak lift up their hands. Than Philip descended fro the scaffold/ where as he had preached/ and went to his lodging & tarried there all that day/ & the next day dept and went toward And warp to the siege/ and he passed by country/ and there tarried two days. Now let us leave to speak of philip Dartuell/ and return to the young king Charles of France who was at Aras/ having great will and desire to enter into Flaunders/ to abate the pride of the flemings. And daily there repaired to him men of war fro all parts. And when the king had sojourned there viii. days/ than he went to Lens in Arthoyse/ and there tarried two days/ and the third day of Novembre he departed and went to Seclyn/ and there rested. And there the chief constable of France/ and the marshals of France/ of Burgoyn/ and of Flaunders/ were in counsel how they should be ordered. for it was a common saying in all the host/ how it was a thing impossible to enter into Flaunders. seeing how the passages were so strongly kept. And also daily it rained so sore/ that the ways were so impaired/ that men could scant go forth/ and some of the wise men of France said. home it was a great outrage to enterprise that voyage in that season of the year/ and to bring the king so far forward into that country. saying also how it had been better for him to have tarried till. Summer/ than to make war in that country/ where as he had never been before/ and specially in that season of the year. and also they said/ how the river of lice is so evil to pass/ that there is no place to scape/ but at certain places. then the marshals demanded fro whence the river died come/ and it was said/ how it came fro air/ and fro saint Omers. well qd the constable/ sith it hath a beginning we shall pass it well enough/ let us order our people/ and let us take the way to saint Omers/ and there shall we pass the river at our ease/ and so enter into Flaunders. and let us go along the country/ and the flemings are so proud that other before Ipre or in some other place/ they will come and fight with us. And so to this purpose agreed all the marshals and thereupon rested all that night. Than the next morning/ the lord Dalbret/ the lord of Coucy/ sir Aymemon of Pompers/ sir John of Uyen admiral of France/ sir William of Poyctres/ the bastard of Langres/ the Begue of Uyllanes/ sir Raoll of Coucy/ the earl of Conversant/ the viscount Dacy/ sir Raoll of Raynevall/ the lord of saint Just/ sir Artery of Hedyn/ sir Antony Darchyes/ the lord of saint pie/ sir William of Boards/ the lord Lōgeuple/ the lord of Sully/ sir Trystram of Lestovet/ sir Oliver Clesquyn/ sir Moryce of Treguidy/ sir Guy of Bayeur/ sir Lucas of Lestrughen/ sir Nycholas Pamell/ the two marshals of France/ sir Joys of Saurere/ and sir Joys of Blanuell/ the marshal of Burgoyne/ the marshal of Flaunders/ and sir Anguerant of Helwyn. all these came to the constable of France to take advise/ how they should pass either by Lyle to go to Comynes/ or else to Arualueston/ where as the passages were kept/ or else to go higher up toward the Gorge of Uenoy/ and to saint Uenant/ and so to pass the river of lice. And so among these lords there were divers opinions/ and such as knew the country said. Surely as at this time/ it is no going into that country nor in to the land of cassel/ of Surmes/ nor of Uerthes. why what way shall we than hold qd the constable? Than the lord of Coucy said: I counsel let us go to Tourney/ and there let us pass the river of Lescaulte/ and take the way to Andewarpe/ that way is easy enough/ and there let us fight with our enemies/ we shall have no let/ and we be once passed the river and Tourney. and than let us go straight to Andewarpe/ and do rightful judgement on Philip Dartuell/ & so we shall be daily refreshed with victual & ●uruyance out of the cost of Haynalt/ the which shall follow us/ fro Tourney along by the river. These words were well hard and with divers well upholden/ but the constable and marchals inclined rather to go the right way/ neither on the right hand nor on the lift. and to sustain their opinion they laid divers reasons. saying: if we should go & seek for any other passage but the right way it might be said/ that we do nat like good men of war/ at lest with out we assay to pass by Comynes/ the which is kept. & also if we withdraw ourself fro our enemies ward/ they will be rejoiced thereby/ and have new refreshing & take new counsel/ and say/ how we be fled away. And also there is one point that ought to be doubted/ we know nat in what estate they be in/ with the englishmen/ for by incident if aid should come to them out of that cost/ it should be a great let for us therefore we think it were best to deliver the matter as shortly as could be devised/ therefore a god's name let us take the way to Comynes/ and god shall help us/ we have or this time passed and repassed great rivers/ more greater than the river of lice/ it can nat be kept long fro us. at lest when we are at the river side than let us take advise. Such as be in our company in the vanguard have seen this twenty or xxx year/ often times passed/ a more dangerous river than this is. and if we be once over/ our enemies shallbe a hundred times more abashed/ than and we went at our ease/ on the right hand or on the left out of our right way. and also being once over we may reckon ourself lords of all Flaunders. And so every man acorded to this last appointment/ the which was kept and nat broken. and because the all the lords were as than together/ they said. it is needful that we advise and regard the order of our battles/ and appoint them that shall go with the constable in the vanward and to know who shall make the ways before the battle/ and who shallbe the footmen and to ordain them that shallbe currers to discover our enemies. & who shall be in the kings battle/ and what service they shall do/ and who shall bear the Oriflambe of France/ and to appoint them that shall assist it/ and to know who shall be in the wings/ and who in the rearguard. Of all these things they took advise & counsel/ and it was determined by the said lords and officers/ that sir Joys of Halwyn and the lord of Rambures/ should be governors of the foot men/ such as should go before the host & make the ways. And to cut down hedges/ woods/ and bushes/ and to fill valleys and pull down hyls/ and to do all other necessary things/ and of them there were in number a xvii hundred and lx and than in the vanward were the marshals/ of France/ of Flaunders/ and of Burgoyne/ and they had under their rule a xvii hundred men of arms/ and seven hundred crossbows/ beside four thousand men a foot that the earl of Flaunders had delivered them/ well pavessed and harnessed. And it was ordained that th'earl of Flaunders and his battle/ wherein he had men of arms/ knights/ squires/ and footmen/ to the number of xvi thousand should be the wing to the vanward/ for to recomfort it if need required. Also it was ordained/ that between the battle and the earls vanward/ the kings battle should follow. and therein to be the kings three uncles/ Berry/ Burgoyn/ and Bourbon/ the earl of March/ sir James of Bourbon his brethren/ the earl of Cleremount and dolphin of Auvergne/ the earl of damp Martin/ the earl of Sanxere/ sir John of Boloyne/ and to the number of six thousand men of arms and two thousand crossbows/ genoese & other. And than it was ordained for the reregarde/ two. M. men of arms & two hundred archers. & chief governor of them was sir John dartoyse earl of Ewe/ sir Guy earl of Bloyse/ sir Warans earl of saint Powle/ sir Wyllm earl of Harecourt/ the lord of Chastelon/ & the lord of Sere. and to bear the Oryflambe was appointed sir Peter villers/ & sour knights to acompany him. As sir Robert of percy/ sir Moris of sancourt/ sir Guy of Triguidy/ and Bandon de laheuse/ and to keep the banners the Bourge of ruet/ and the Bourge of mount dowset. These lord intended surely never to return in to France/ till they had fought with philip Dartuell and his puissance. and therefore they made all thing ready to fight the next day if need required. Also the lord de la Bret/ the lord of Coucy/ & sir Hugh of Haulon were appointed to set and order the battles in array. and the marshals of the lodgings were appointed to lodge the king and the battle/ and that was sir William of bannes/ and the lord of Champreny. Also it was ordained that the day that the battle should be on/ the king to be a horseback/ and none other but he/ except viii valiant men/ to be a horseback about him. As the lord of Raynevall/ the Begue of villains/ sir Aymemon of Pomyers/ sir Anguerant of Halwyn/ the viscount Dacy/ sir Guy of Bayeux/ sir Nycholas penuel/ and sir William of Bourdes. Of the which eight/ the lord of Raynevall and sir Anguerant of helwyn/ to be in the front before the king. And the Begue of Uyllayves/ and the viscount Dacy/ who is called in divers places before the Uycount dannoy/ these two knights to be beside him. and behind him the other four knights before named/ and sir Oliver Clyssone Constable of France/ and sir Willm Poycters bastard of Langres should ride before/ and discover and advise the manner of their enemies/ the day of the battle. And when all these things were appointed & determined/ every thing as was needful. then the counsel broke up/ and every man departed to their lodgings. And such as had nat been at the counsel: were showed what they should do and also it was ordained that the next day/ the king should depart and to pass through the town of lisle/ & nat to rest there▪ but to lodge at the abbey of Marquettes/ and the vanward to pass farther toward Comynes and Warneston/ as soon as they might. ¶ How the french men could nat pass by the bridge of Comynes/ and how they passed without knowledge of the flemings. Cap. iiii. C xiii AS it was thus ordained every thing was done and the next day/ they of the vanward dislodged & went toward Comines/ and they found the ways ready made for the lord of Fransures and sir Joyse of Helwyn/ had taken great labour to make the ways ready/ & this was on a monday/ and when the constable and marshals and they of the vanward were come to the bridge of Comynes/ there they were fain to stop/ for they found the bridge so broken that it was nat possible to make it again/ if any defence were made to the contrary. And the flemings were beyond the river puissant enough. To let them and to keep the passage against any that would skirmish or assault them/ for they were ●o than ix thousand. And there was Peter de Boyse captain/ who made good semblant to defend the bridge. for he and his men were by the bridge on the causey/ raynging on both sides. Than the constable and the other lords of France beheld the manner of the country. And imagined well/ that it was a thing impossible to pass that way/ without the bridge were new made. Thafie they caused some to ride up and down by the river side a mile or two/ to see if there were any passage/ and they so died/ and returned again and showed their masters/ that they could nat find no place/ where as their horses could take any land on the other side of the river. Than the constable was sore disposed and said. We have been but evil counseled to take this way. yet it had been better to have gone by saint Omers/ than to bide in this danger. or else to have passed the river of Lescaulte at Tourney/ as the lord of Coucy said. And so to have gone the straight way to And warp/ & to have fought there with our enemies/ sith we must fight with them and will. They be so proud/ that they would have bidden us at theirsege. Than sir Joys of sanxere said. I counsel let us lodge here for this day/ and cause our people to lodge as well as they can when they come. And let us send to Lyle by the river/ and get some ships and nails. And with them let us make a bridge to morrow against the fair ●aedowes/ sith we can do none otherwise. Than sir Joys of Halwyn said. Sir/ we have well advised/ how the there is a great let between this and lisle. sir/ the river is called Menyn. And by this river the ships or barks must pass/ if they should come hither. And sir/ the flemings have broken the bridge/ and have put in between the joists great timber and stakes/ that it is impossible for any vessel to pass by. I can nat tell than qd the constable what we shall do. it were good we took the way to Air/ and there pass the rivet of lice/ sith we can have no passage here. In the mean season that the constable/ and the marshals of France and of Burgoyne/ were about Comynes in this abusion/ and wist nat what to do/ there were a certain knights and squires enterprised valiantly to assay to pass this river by some means/ & to go fight with the Fleming/ and to win the town and passage of Comynes/ as ye shall here after. THus as the vanward was come fro Lyle to Comynes/ the lord of saint pie and divers other knights. Of Heynalt/ of Flaunders/ of Arthoyse/ and also of France/ without knowledge of the constable or marshals. They were determined together and said. We will go get two or three little botes/ & launch them in to the river of lice beneath Comynes/ in some covert place. And we will set great stakes on both sides of the river to tie ropes thereto/ for the river is nat very large. And by that means/ we shall get over a great number of men in a short space. And than we may go and assail our enemies behind them or they beware/ and win the passage. And according to this counsel/ the lord of saint pie made to be brought out of lisle/ a bark and ropes with other necessaries. Also sir Herbert of belperche/ and sir Johan of Roy/ who were companions toguyther in that voyage/ brought with them another bark. Also sir Henry of many/ sir Johan of Malestrayt/ & sir John Chaudronne bretons/ brought another. The lord of saint pie was the first that entredde with his bark cords/ and stakes. And there he pitched a great plank and stake on the one side/ and tied a cord thereto. than three varlets passed over to the farther side with the bark/ and carried the other end of the Cord with them. And there they set another great stake/ and tyedde that end of the Cord to the stake. & that done/ than the varlets returned with the bark to their masters. and so it was that the constable of France and the two marshals who were at the bridge foot of Comynes were anon informed of the said business. than the constable said to sir Joys of Sanxere one of the marshals. sir go your way/ & see if it be possible to pass the river by the means/ as ye have heard devised. And if ye see that it be possible/ than find the means to get more barks. and so these said knights prepared themself ready to pass when they saw the barks ready. & there with theridamas came to them the said marshal of France with a great rout/ & he beheld well the manner. Than the lord of saint pie said to him. sir/ may it please you that we shall pass. it pleaseth me right well qd the marshal. Howbeit ye put yourself in a great adventure/ for if your enemies at Comynes know of you/ they may do you great damage. sir qd the lord of saint Pyhe that nothing adventureth nothing getteth. In the name of god and saint Denys/ we trust to pass/ so that are to morrow at night we trust to fight with our enemies. than the lord of saint pie set his penon in the bark and entered himself first/ and with him to the number if ix and a none they were launched for the by the cord that was tied on the other side of the river. & than they issued out and went in to a little wood there beside/ because they would nat be seen. & they on the rerewage drew again to them the bark. Than entered th'earl of Conversant sir Danghien and his banner with him/ & also the lord of Uertayne his brother. and so ix of them passed & no more/ and again the third time there passed as many. And therewith there came two other barkꝭ with sir Herbert of Belperch & sir John of roy and with the bretons. & anon they were langed in to the river/ and ordered as the other were. & so knigh●ꝭ passed. and there was none that passed but good men of arms/ & they passed with so good will/ that it was great marvel to be hold them. And there was such press to pass that and the marshal had nat been there/ they would have over charged the barks. Tidings came to the constable and to the lords of France being at Comynes/ how their people passed as ye have herd. than the constable said to the seneschal of Reur. go I require you and see yonder passage/ & whider our people do pass as it is said or not. This knight was never so joyous of nothing that ever he heard. & so struck his horse with the spurs/ & in his company xl men of arms. and when he came to the passage and saw the manner thereof/ & how that there were passed all ready/ to the full number of a C. and l Than he a lighted and said. how he would pass in likewise/ the marshal of France could not let him. Tidings came to the constable/ how that his cousin the lord of Rieux was passed over the river. Than the constable a little began to muse & said. Cause the cross bows to come forth and scrimyssh with these flemings beyond the bridge to keep them busy/ to th'intent that they take no heed to our men that are passing the river. for if they knew it/ they would ryn to them and destroy their passage. ye/ and slay all them that are passed/ the which I had rather die/ than it should come to pass. Than the crossbows and men a foot & gonners/ shot over the brige in to the town. And so there began a sore strimysshe/ & they made semblant to pass the bridge. And the flemings who were well pavessed/ made them ready to defend the passage. & thus they endured all that monday/ & anon it was night/ for the days were as than but short and still there passed men of arms by the said barks. & as they were over/ they drew together in a little grove there beside in covert. Now behold all things considered/ when apparel and hard adventure that they were in. For if they within Comynes had perceived them/ they had been destroyed/ or the most part of them/ and had lost both their barks and ropes. but god died for them/ to th'intent to abate the pride of the flemings. ¶ How the frenchmen that were passed the river of lice/ put themself in battle before the flemings. Cap. CCCC xiiii I Repute and also every man ought to reckon this enterprise to be of great valiantness/ for them that passed. For the knights & squires of the vanward/ when it was late/ stolen fro thost and went to the passage to pass with their companions. So there passed the lord de Lavale/ the viscount of Rohan/ the lord de La belyer/ the lord of Cambort sir Oliver/ the lord of Clesquyn/ the barroys of Bars/ the lord of Colet/ sir Raynalde of Thovars'/ the lord of pousanses/ sir William of Lignacke/ 〈◊〉 Water pas 〈◊〉/ the lord of Thovars'▪ sir Joys of 〈◊〉/ sir Trystram de la Gayle/ the viscount of 〈◊〉 aur/ and the lord of Mailly. And what of bretons/ Poictevyns/ beruyers/ francoys/ burgonyens/ stemynges/ arthoysens/ Trojans/ & heynovers a great number. When they were passed the river/ the same night they were to the number of four hundred men of arms/ of chosen men of war. There was nat a varlet that passed over. And when sir Joys of Sanxere saw so many passed over/ as six banners and thirty. pennons. He thought it should have been a great shame for him/ without he passed in like wise. And so he and his knights and squires entered in to the barks/ and with him passed the lord of Haygest/ sir percival of Raynuall/ & divers other. And when they were all together they said. Now it is time that we go toward Comynes and look on our enemies/ and se if we may lodge in the town/ than they died on their bassenettes and made themself ready. And so went forth through the maresses/ a long by the riverside in good order/ with their banners and pennons waving before them ready to fight And the lord of saint pie was in the formast front/ and chief governor and leader of that company/ because he knew the country better than any other that was there. Thus as they were coming in good order toward the town/ Peter de Boyse and the flemings/ who were ready ranged on the causey did cast their eyen a long the river side/ and saw these men of arms approach/ whereof they had marvel. than Peter de Boyse said. What d●uyls of hell hath brought these men of arms hither? which way have they passed the river of lice? And some that were by him said. We are sure they be passed by some barkꝭ or botes with out our knowledge for theridamas is no bridge nor passage between this & Curtrey/ that they could pass. what shall we do? shall we go and fight with them? Nay nat so quoth Peter/ let them come/ and let us abide in our strength/ they be beneath and we a high over them/ therefore we have a great advantage on them. And if we should descend down to fight with them/ we died nat well. Let us abide till it be dark night/ and than let us take counsel what is to be done farther. They be no such number that can long endure against us in battle. We know all the shift in the country and so do nat they. His counsel was believed/ for the flemings never removed out of their place/ but held themself still at the foot of the bridge/ and ranged all a louge the causey in good order of battle. and made 〈…〉 tenunce by seeming/ as though they set nothing by them. And they that were passed/ came through the maryse by the river side approaching to Comynes. The constable of France/ who was on tother side of the river died cast his eyen/ and saw on the other side the men of arms/ with their banners and pennons in a little battle coming towards Comynes. Than his blood began to tremble/ for fear that he had of them. for he saw well there were a great number of flemings ranged in good order of battle agayust them. Than he said in great displeasure. O saint Jues. O saint George. O lady of heaven/ what is this that I see yonder? I see in part the chief flower of all our army/ the which are now in an hard adventure. Would to good I were deed/ sith I see them do so great an outrage. O sir Joys of sanxere/ I would have thoughtye had been more atemꝑate and wiser than I see ye be now. How is it/ that ye durst put in adventure/ so many noble knights and squires as be now in your company? & so few in number/ against ten or xii thousand fierce and proud people/ who will take none to mercy. And if ye need we can nat help you. O Rohen. O laval. O Rieux. O Beaumanoyr. O longuyle. O rochfort. O mawy. O malestroit O conversant. O such and such I complain of you all. that without my counsel/ ye will put yourself in this adventure. Wherefore am I constable of France? if ye lose/ the default shallbe laid to me. and it shallbe said/ that I sent you thither He had given a commandment before/ that none should depart fro the host/ to i●opart to pass the bridge. But when he saw so many noble men passed/ and saw the dealing of them. than he said with an high voice. I abandon the passage to every man that will assay to pass/ by any manner of means. And with those words/ knights & squires advanced themself to find way and engine/ how to pass the bridge. but it was incontinent night/ so that of necessity they must leave their labours/ as in casting of boards and planks on the joists/ & some laid their pavesses to pass over. so that the flemings had much a do to defend themselves/ for they wys● nat well to whom to take heed. For they saw beneath the bridge in the maryse/ a great number of men of arms standing close to guider/ and still m● coming to them. And also they saw them that were on the other side of the bridge/ scrimysshing sore with them/ & died what they might to make the bridge again. THus as ye have herd before/ the french men passed by the barks that night/ and came privily thorough the marysses and mire to their anclees. Now behold and consider the pain that they endured/ and the valiantness of them. Seeing/ how in so long nights and winter/ as in Decembre. They a bode all the long cold night in their harness/ on their fere in the mire/ their bassenettꝭ on their heeds without meat or drink. Certainly I say/ this aught to be reputed for a great valiantness. And truly they were but a handful of men/ to the regard of the flemings that were within Comynes/ and about in the country. so thus they stood and neither durst invade nor assail/ but determined to stand so still till it were fair day/ saying each to other. We shall see when it is day/ the flemings will come out of their strength and assail us. And when they come/ let us cry our cries all with one voice/ every man his own cry or else his lord. though it so be/ that the lords be nat here: for by such cries/ we shall abash them/ and than let us strike in among them with good courage and will. It is in god/ to give us grace to discomfit them/ for they are but evil armed. And we have good spears well heeded/ and good swords. The habergyns that they bear shall nat defend them. Thus in this good comfort they abode all that night. And the constable who was on the other side of the river toward lisle/ had great fear in his heart of them/ and wished himself and all his puissance/ within the town of Comynes. Than the marshals of Burgoyn and of Flaunders/ said to comfort him. Sir/ be nothing abashed. they that be passed over be choosed men of war/ valiant and of great wisdom. They will do nothing but by good order and discretion. Sir/ they will nat fight this day/ the night is to near approaching. And sir/ ye have abandoned the passage to pass who will. To morrow assoon as it is day/ we shall do our best to pass the bridge. We have provided this day for wood and timber/ more than we shall need. I trust we shall be soon over/ and recomfort them if they have any need/ and yonder unhappy people: shall nat endure against us. Thus the constable was recomforted/ by the saying of such valiant persons as were in his company. ¶ How the french men that were passed the river of lice/ discomfited the flemings and slew many of them/ and won the passage of Comynes. Cap. CCCC xu PEter de Boyse: who knew well that these men of arms in the marysse/ were near joining to Comynes. thought himself in no surety/ because he knew natte what th'end should be. How be it he saw well/ that he had in his company a six or seven thousand men. Than he said to them. Sirs/ yonder men of arms that have passed the river/ they be nat made of steel. They have all this last day travailed/ and all this night stamped in the mire. I think now at the breaking up of this new morning/ it were best we set on them. We are men enough to close thèm round about. and if we beat them ones/ there is none will meddle with us after. let us make no noise till the time come to do our feat. On the otherside/ the french knights that were in the marysses/ nat far fro their enemies/ were nat at their ease/ They stood so in the mire. some to the ankles/ some to the mid leg. How be it/ the great pleasure and desire that they had to conquer the passage with honour/ made them forget their pain and travail. if it had been in Summer as it was in winter/ it had been but a pleasure for them. but as than the earth was cold and wet/ and the nights long. and some time rained on their heeds/ the which ran down by their bassenettes. For they stood ever ready to fight/ and looked ever when they should be assailed. The remembrance whereof/ made them to forget their pains. There was the lord of saint pie/ who acquitted himself right nobly. He was the formast/ and ever went privily: to spy/ se/ and hearken/ the dealing of his enemies. And when he returned he showed his company/ how there was no noise among them. Saying/ peradventure they do it/ because they will be ready to do that is their purpose. Thus he went in and out to spy what his enemies died/ till at last about the breaking of the day/ the flemings all in a plump without any manner of noise/ came softly toward the maryse. when the lord of saint pie/ who was watching for them/ saw certainly that they were coming: than he came to his company and said. Sirs/ let us set on them/ for our enemies are coming at hand. They come fair and softly without noise/ weening to set on us/ or we beware of them. therefore now/ let us all show ourself like men of war: for incontinent we shall have battle. And with those words/ every man appareled himself ready/ and set themself in as good order as could be devised. ANd so when they approached/ they made their cries/ as they were appointed before to do. And received the flemings with the spear points/ in such wise/ that the mail in their coats/ could hold out no more: than two or three fold of cloth would have done. The constable of France/ heard well the cry and noise/ and said. Sirs/ surely our company are fighting/ god aid them: for we can nat/ as at this tyme. Thus the french men received the flemings/ with the good spear heeds of Bordeaux. The which went through/ habergyns/ shoulders/ bellies/ and heeds: in such wise/ that the flemings gave back/ and the french men wan ground. There was Peter de Boyse in the formast front/ hurt with a spear through the shoulder/ & also in the heed. And he had been deed without remedy/ if his men had nat saved him. For he had a xxx great varlets/ whom he had appointed to wait ever on his own person. And so they took him in their arms/ and bore him out of the press. the mire was so great/ that every man waded to the mid leg. The men of arms/ who had been used to great feats of arms/ They beat down the flemings/ and slew them without mercy. Some cried saint pie laval/ Sanxere/ Rieux/ Anghien/ and other cries. The flemmyngꝭ began to be abashed and to be discomfited/ and began to recoil back: and to fall one upon another. And the french men entered in among the thickest of them/ and spared no more to slay than/ than they had been dogs. and surely they had good cause so to do. For if the flemings had achieved the prize over them/ they had been served of the same sauce. ¶ When the flemings saw how they were assailed so valiantly/ and that the men of arms had conquered the causey/ and the bridge. Than they determined to set fire in their own town/ for two causes. The one was/ to th'intent to cause the frenchmen to recule back. And secondly to cause their own company also to recoil back to the town. And as they devised so they did they put fire in to divers houses in the town. thinking thereby/ to have abashed their enemies/ which availed them nothing. for the frenchmen: as valiantly as they did before/ so they pursued them still/ beating and slaying of them. Than the slemynges forsook the town and entered in to the fields/ and drew together. and than sent about in the country/ to stir and raise up the people. As to Uertaygne/ to Propringne/ to Uergues/ to Rolers/ and to Mesiers/ to Warneston/ & to all other towns about/ to cause them to come to Comynes. And bells began to brawl/ whereby it might well be known/ that there was business in hand. so some drew to the noise/ and some went to save themself and their goods/ to Ipre/ and to country. women and children forsook their houses/ and left their beasts/ corn/ and other movables behind them. and some went toward Comynes to aid their company/ where as they were fighting. In the mean season while these frenchmen/ that had passed the river of Lise by the little barks/ were in hand with their enemies. The constable with the great band of the vanward/ did what they might to pass the bridge/ and there was great press/ because the constable had abandoned the passage to every man who so would adventure. So every man pressed forth/ they had no let to pass. So these lords, passed the same day the bridge with much apparel/ for they were fain to lay pavesses and targes on the joists of the bridge to pass over. The same night they had caused to be brought two load of nails/ the which greatly did help them to amend the bridge. and so within a short time the bridge was made again: good and strong. And so all the company passed over the same tuesday in the morning/ and so fought at the passage. th'earl of Flaunders understood how they fought at the passage of Comynes/ and he sent thither a six thousand men a foot/ to aid their company/ but or they came all was done/ and the bridge new made. Than the constable sent them to the bridge of Warneston/ to make that bridge again/ that all their carriage might easily pass over. ¶ How the french king passed the river of lice. And how philip Dartuell made his ordinance to resist the king and his puissance. Cap. CCCC xvi Tidings came the tuisdaye to the king/ who was at the abbey of Marquetes/ & his uncles with him/ how that the passage of Comynes was conquered/ and his vanward passed over. whereof they were greatly rejoiced. Than was it ordained/ that the king should pass/ and so he hard mass and the lords also. and drank and leapt on their horses/ and so took the way to Comynes. They of the vanguard delivered the town clean fro the flemings/ and there were slain in the streets & in the fields/ about a four thousand/ beside those that were killed in the chase. and in mills and churches/ where as they had hyden themself for fear. for as soon as the bretons were over/ they leapt on their horses/ and entered in to the chase/ to find out the flemings. and to over ryn the country/ which was as than fat and rich. The lord of Ryeux/ the lord de laval/ the lord Malestroyt/ the viscount of Bellyer/ the lord of Comborte & their company/ road so long. that they came to Uerayne/ a great town. the which anon was taken and brent/ and all they within put to death. there the bretons had great pillage/ and profit. and in likewise so had other/ as they spread a broad in the country. for they found the houses full of cloth/ feathers/ cloth of gold and silver. for the flemings in trust of the strength at Comynes/ had nat a voided their goods out of the country. The bretons that entered first in to the country/ did set no thing by the cloth nor other riches/ but by the gold and silver that they found there. but such as came after took all and left no thing behind them/ for all was fish that came to net. yE may well know/ tidings will anon spread abroad. the same tuesday word came to Philip Dartuell/ where as he lay at siege before Andewarpe. how that the frenchmen had passed the river of lice/ by barks the monday. and how they had conquered the passage at Comynes. & how there were a six thousand of his men slain/ and as it was thought/ Peter de Boyse was also slain. Of these tidings Philypp was greatly abashed/ and began greatly to marvel. And demanded of the lord of Harsels/ what was best to do? He answered and said. Go you to gaunt and assemble together/ all the men ye can get in the town/ and than come hither again. and so with all your puissance/ draw toward country. And when the king understandeth that ye come so strongly/ he will be advised or he come much farther in to the country. Also/ I trust we shall here shortly tidings fro our company that be in England. And it may be so/ that the king of England and his uncles will pass the see with great puissance/ or some of them. The which shall come well to pass for us. I marvel greatly quoth philip Dartwell/ that the english men tarry so long. Seeing they know/ that the french men be entered in to our country. I wot nat what they mean thereby? And specially I marvel of our own men/ that we here not fro them. But how soever it be/ I will go to Gaunt/ to fetch the rerebande and so shall come again and fight with the french king/ whatsoever come thereof. I am informed/ how the king hath twenty thousand men of arms/ the which mounteth to lx thousand men of war. I shall bring as many against him in battle. And if it please god of his grace/ that I may discomfit him/ with the good right that we have/ I shallbe the most honoured lord of the world. And if I be discomfited/ as great a fortune hath fallen on a greater lord than I am. Thus as philip Dartuell and the lord of Harsels were together devising/ There came certain persons to them/ such as had been in the battle before Comynes/ who verified all: as ye have heard before. than philip Dartuell said. Is Peter du Boyse deed or a live. They answered and said. Sir/ he is nat deed. But he was sore hurt in the battle/ and is gone to Bruges. And so therewith Philip leapt on his horse/ and a xxx men with him/ and took the way to Gaunt. And he went a little out of the way/ to see certain men that were deed/ of the garrison of Andwarpe. Who were issued out the same night/ to make a scrye in the host/ and so there were a xii slain. And as he stood and beheld them/ he saw where an haraude was coming from Gaunt ward/ belonging to the king of England/ and he was called Ireland. Of the coming of this haraude/ philip was right joyful/ because he came out of England/ and demanded of him tidings. Sir quoth the haraude/ there is five of your men with a knight of England/ called sir William Fermeton/ are come to Gaunt. And they by the accord of the king of England and of his uncles/ and generally/ by consent of all the realm of England. They have brought you letters (as I am informed) the which letters cometh to you as Regent of Flaunders. And when ye know what the letters contain/ and the great alliances that ye shall have with them of England and your men once returned. ye shall know what ●●oforte ye shall have of them. Well quoth philip/ ye ●●otente me moche of this devising/ but I fear me it will be to late. Go your way to the host to our lodging/ and so he was brought to the lord of Harsels/ and philip road forth to Gaunt right pensive/ in such wise/ that no man could have a word of him. Now let us speak of the french king/ and let us show how he persevered. When he hard how that the passage of Comynes was won/ and the bridge new made. than he departed fro the abbey of Marquettes/ and so road forth towardis Comynes/ in good order every man in his degree. So the king came the same tuysday to Comynes/ and he and his uncles lodged in the town/ and the vanward was dislodged/ and went and lodged on the mount of Ipre. and so all his people and carriage passed by Comynes and Warnestone. And on the wednesday/ the king came and lodged on the same mount of Ipre. and on the same wednesday the rearward passed by the bridge of Comynes/ wherein was two thousand men of arms and two thousand crossbows. and the earl of Ewe and the earl of Bloyse/ the earl of saint Powle/ the earl of Harcourt/ the lord of Chatelon and the lord of sere/ were governors of them. And when it was night/ and that the lords had thought to have rested them after their travail/ there fell suddenly a alarm and a skrye. so that the lords thought surely to have had battle/ & thought that the flemings of Ipre/ of cassel/ and of Bergues had been gathered together/ and come to give them battle. than these lords armed them again/ and set on their base nets/ and set forth their banners and pennons/ and ordered their men/ every man under their own ensigns. Thus they stood nigh all night/ in the mire to the myde leg. These lords endured moche pain/ as the earl of Bloyse and other/ who had nat been accustomed to suffer such cold in such long nights/ as in Novembre/ but they suffered it for their honour. for they went surely to have been fought with all incontinent/ but all was nothing/ for the skrye arose by certain varlets among themself. How be it these lords endured this pain/ and bare it as well as they might. ¶ How the town of Ipre and divers other/ put themself under the obeisance of the french king/ and of the order of the kings host. Cap. CCCC xvii ANd on the thursday in the morning the rearward dislodged fro comynes/ and drew to their company/ who were on the mount of Ipre. And there the king and the lords took counsel what was best to do/ whether they should go before Ipre/ or before country/ or before Bruges. in the mean season the french forangers ran over the country/ and they found cattle and other things/ that it was marvel to consider. for after they were ones over the passage at Comynes they lacked no thing. When they of Ipre saw the king with all his puissance so near them/ and the passage at Comynes conquered they were nat well assured of themself/ and so they drew together to counsel. The rich and notable men of the town/ would ever that they should have sent to cry the king mercy/ and to send him the keys of the town. but the captain who was of Gaunt/ and set there by Philip Dartuell/ would in no wise that they should yield. saying sirs: our town is strong enough and well provided/ we may bide a siege long ynogh if nedebe. and in the mean time philip Dartuell our regent will gather his puissance/ and come and fight with the king/ and raise the siege: think nat the contrary. The other answered/ and said: we be nat in surety of this/ for we think it can nat lie in philip Dartuells power/ to withstand the king/ with out the help of the englishmen/ the which is nothing likely. therefore we think it were best to yield us to the french king/ & to none other. So moche rose words between than/ that they rose against the captain and slew him/ who was called Peter Uanelayre. And when they of Ipre had done this deed/ they caused two freres to go to the king and to his uncles/ desiring the king that he would take an amiable treaty with them of Ipre. The king than by the advice of his counsel/ gave save conduct to xii of them of Ipre and an abbot/ to come and go save/ to know what would be their desire/ than the frers returned to Ipre. And so than xii. were chosen out in the town & an abbot/ to go to the king on the mount of Ipre. and when they came before the king they kneeled down/ and offered him to become always under his obeisance/ without any mean or reservation. The king than by the consent of his counsel/ as he that thought to reduce the country by fair means if he might/ received their offer/ on a condition: and that was this. that they of Ipre should pay to the king xl thousand franks towards his charges coming thither/ to the which they of Ipre made no refuse/ but were right joyful thereof. Thus they of Ipre were taken to mercy/ and they desired the king and his uncles/ to come in to their town to refresh them/ whereof they said all the town would be right glad. the king agreed thereto/ considering how fro thence he might go in to Flaunders/ to which part he would. So thus they of Ipre returned in to their town/ and the people thereof were right joyful/ when they knew how they were received to mercy. And so anon this xl thousand frankꝭ was gathered among them/ and paid to the king or he entered in to Ipre. ALl this time the king lay still on the mount of Ipre/ and than there came tidings to him/ how that the parysiens rebelled/ and had determined/ as it was said among themself/ to have beaten down the castle of Beauty/ standing in the wood of Uyncenes. and also the castle of Lower/ and all the strong houses about Paris/ to th'intent that they should nat be grieved by any of them. There was one among them thought to have said well/ but he spoke right evil: as it appeared after/ for he said. Sirs: let us nat do thus/ iyll such season as we know how the king our lord doth/ in his journey in Flaunders. if they of Gaunt come to their intent/ as we trust they shall/ than it will be good time to do it. let us nat begin a thing and afterward repent us. He that said this/ was called Nycholas the Fleming. and so by his words the parysiens seized to do that outrage/ but they held themself still in Paris/ and provided for all things. as harness and other abylmentꝭ/ as richly/ as though they had been great lords. And they were of harnessed men cape a pe/ like men of arms/ more than xxx thousand/ and as many with malles/ and daily they caused harness to be made/ and sold to every man that would buy. behold and see what a mischief should have fallen/ if the king & the noble chivalry that was with him had been discomfited in Flaunders. it may be well thought that all nobleness should have been deed/ and lost in all France/ & as well peradventure in other places. The rebellion called the Jaquery/ was never so great nor horrible as this was likely to have been. In likewise at Reynes/ at Chalons in champagne/ and on the river of Marewe/ the villains rebelled/ and threatened the gentlemen/ ladies/ and children/ such as were abiding behind the king. Also at Orleans/ at Bloys/ at Rohan in Normandy/ and at Beau voysen/ the devil was entered in to their heeddes to have slain all noblemen/ if god had nat purveyed of remedy. as ye shall here af● in this history. Now let us return to Flaunders. When they of cassel/ of Bergues/ of Bourbourcke/ of Gravelyns/ of Furnes/ of Dunkyrke/ of Propringe/ of Tourront/ of Uaylant/ and of Messyne/ under stood how they of Ipre were become french/ and had yielded up their town under the obeisance of the french king/ and that graciously he had received them to his mercy/ they were greatly rejoiced/ and recomforted. And thus when they had well imagined/ all these said towns/ took their captains and bound them fast/ to th'intent that they should nat scape. and so they brought them to the mount of Ipre to please the king/ and cried him mercy on their knees/ saying. Noble king we put our bodies goods/ and towns/ to be under your obeisance. and sir/ to show more plainly that ye be our right lord/ we have brought you here our chief captains that philip Dartuell had set to rule us/ and against our wills to obey them. sir/ do your pleasure with them/ as it shall like you best. for sir: they have ruled us at their pleasure. Than the king was counseled to take them to mercy/ so that among them they should give to the king lx thousand franks/ toward his charges/ and thereby all their catayls/ and other things that they had abroad in the fields/ should be saved/ and nat brent nor destroyed. Of the which composition they were right glad/ and thanked the king and his counsel/ that they were so scape. but all the captains that had been set by Philip Dartuell/ in the said towns/ were all beheaded on the mount of Ipre. Of all these apoyntmentes and treaties/ the earl of Flaunders was nat made privy to nove of them/ nor he was nat call led to counsel. Somewhat it annoyed him/ for all that voyage he and his men lay ever on a wing/ because they were flemings. and it was ordained and commanded/ in the kings name on pain of death/ that no man in the host should speak any flemysshe. ¶ How the french king departed fro the mount of Ipre/ and how philip Dartuell and the flemings appareled themself to fight. Cap. CCCC xviii When the french king with all his host/ vanward and rearward/ had lain on the mount of Ipre as long as it had pleased him/ and that his men had sold there moche merchandise/ of such stuff as they had won abroad in the country, to them of lisle/ of Douai/ and of Tourney/ they sold for a frank that was worth four. and there were some bretons that thought to win more than other/ they charged their wagans and horses with stuff. as with cloth linen and wollen/ gold and silver/ plate and vessel/ and did send it in to safeguard/ over the river of lice/ and some in to France by their servants. So than the king went to Ipre and lodged in the town as many as might/ and there they refreshed them a five or six days. They of Bruges were well informed how the king was at Ipre/ and how that all the country to Gravelling/ was yielded to him. so they wist nat what to do/ either to yield or nat/ howbeit they did no more at that tyme. the most principal cause that moved them nat to yield/ was because they had a great number of their men of the town with philip Dartuell/ at the siege of Andwarpe/ to the number of seven thousand. and also in the town of Gaunt/ they had lying in hostage of the most notablest merchants of Bruges/ to the intent that Peter de Boyse should be the more surer to rule them. Also Peter de Boyse and Peter de Myrt/ was there a 'mong them/ showing and saying to them thus. Fair sirs: and good men of Bruges/ dismay you nat/ though the king be come to Ipre. ye know well/ how anciently all the puissance that was sent by king philip to country/ by our ancestors/ they were all discomfytted and slain. in like wise so shall they all be slain and discomfited/ for philip Dartuell hath a great puissance. he will nat leave the matter thus/ he will fight with the king/ he may well do it/ for the right is ours/ and fortune is favorabell to them of Gaunt. so now if he may discomfit the king/ there is nat one shall scape nor repass again the river of lice. & so thus in an hour/ all our country is won again. And so thus ye of this town shall be reputed good and true/ maintaining your franchises and to be in the grace of Philip Dartuell/ and of us of Gaunt. THese words and such other like/ showed daily by Peter de Boyse/ and by Peter de Myrt/ refrained them of Bruges to fall to any treaty with the french king. In this mean season the burgesses of Gaunt/ that had been in England arrived at Calayes/ and with them sir Willym Fermeton an english knight sent in to the country of Flaunders/ by the king of England/ to conclude with the flemings a peace to be taken/ between them and their countries. Than the captain of Calys sir Johan Deluerays/ said to them. sirs: ye are welcome/ but as at this present time/ ye may pass no farther/ for the french king is at Ipre/ and all the country between this and that/ is turned to him. shortly ye shall here other tidings/ for it is said/ that Philip Dartuell assembleth his power to fight with the king/ and than it shall be known who shall have the better. If the flemings be discomfited/ than ye have nothing to do in Flaunders/ and if the king lose the field/ than all is yours. Thus the men of Gaunt and sir William Fermeton tarried still at calais. ¶ Now let us speak of philip Dartuell how he persevered. He had great desire to fight with the king/ and that he well showed/ for he came to Gaunt/ and there he ordained that every man that was able to bear arms/ and the town kept/ should follow him. every man obeyed him/ for he made them to believe that by the grace of god/ they should discomfit the french men/ and should be still lords of Gaunt/ and of divers other countries. And so he had with him out of the town/ a ten thousand men in harness/ for the arerebande. and so he came before country/ & he had sent to Bruges/ to Audyn/ to Ardanbourc/ to Sluse/ and to the four mestyers/ and to the chatelayne of Grantmont/ Teremonde/ & Aloys. and so he raised among th●m a xxx thousade/ and so lodged one night before Andewarpe/ and the next day he departed and went before country/ and he had in his company a fifty thousand men in harness. Tjoynge came to the king and to the lords of France/ that philip Dartuell and his puissance approached fast toward them and it was said the he had in his company a threescore thousand men. Than the vanward departed fro Jore and the reregarde/ and all the host. While the lords were thus in the fields they endured much pain/ for it was in the heart of winter/ in the begynnig of December/ and it rained nigh every day. the lords were fain to lie every night in the high ways/ for every hour they looked for battle. For it was daily said in the host/ how their enemies cometh to morrow/ and that was said by the foragers that went daily forth a foraging. the king was lodged in the mids of his field a 'mong his men. And in that philip Dartwell and his company tarried so long or he came/ the lords of France were sore disposed/ for the wether was so sore/ that they would fain the matter had been determined. With the king was the flower of all chivalry of France. Philip Dartuell and the flemings were to proud/ when they were so hardy to fight with the king. for if they had leyen still at the siege before Andwarde/ and a fortified themself there/ and by the reason of the rain/ and foul wether that fell. The frenchmen would never have gone to have fought with them there/ and if they had/ they could nat lightly have fought with them/ but to their great pain and apparel. But philip glorified so in his fair fortune and victory/ that he had before Bruges/ that it seemed to him/ that no thing could go against him/ for he hoped well to be lord of all the world. this was all his imagination/ for he doughted nothing the french king/ nor all his puissance/ for if he had he would nat have done as he did. as ye shall here after. ¶ Of the marvel that came to the flemings in the night/ and how they ordained their battle all in one company. Cap. CCCC xix THe wednesday at night that the battle was the next day/ Philip Dartuell with all his puissance came and lodged in a fair ground/ right strong between a dike and a little grove of wood with a strong hedge so that lightly no man could come well at them. And this was between the hill and Rosebeque, where as the king lay. The same night philip Dartuell made a supper in his lodging to all his captains right plenteous/ for they had provision enough following them. and after supper/ he said to them. fair sirs: ye see well we be here in arms/ I hope well to morrow we shall have some business/ for the king who hath great desire to find us to fight/ is lodged at Rosebeque. now I require you all/ keep faith and truth/ and be nat abashed of any thing that ye see or here/ for this that we do is in the upholding of our right/ and let us freely fight/ to maintain the iurisdictyons of Flaunders. Admonyst your people to do well their devoir/ and order them so well and wisely/ that by our good order and array we may have the victory of the journey to morrow. by the grace of god we shall find no lord that dare fight against us in the field/ and it shall be more honour for us/ than though we had comfort of the englishmen/ for if they were in our company/ they should have the renome/ and nat we. Also say to your company that they save no parson alive/ & so thereby we shall live in rest/ for here is with the king all the flower of France/ there is none lest be hind. Wherefore I command on pain of death that no man take any prisoner without it be the king himself/ for I would he were saved/ for he is but a child 〈…〉 e ought to be pardoned/ he knoweth nat yet what he doth/ but as he is led/ we shall bring him to Gaunt to learn to speak flemysshe. but as for dukes/ earls/ and other parsons/ slay them all. The commons in France will nat be disposed there with/ for I am in surety they would that none of them should return again in to France/ and no more I trust they shall. All such as were with philip at this supper/ acorded to his opinion/ and so answered with one voice/ and said. Sir: ye say well/ and thus it shallbe done/ than they took their leave of him and returned to their lodgings to their companies to show them as ye have hard before. Thus passed the night in the host with philip dartuell/ but about midnight as I was informed/ there fell in their host a marvelous thing/ I never hard of none like it in any manner. THus when the flemings were at rest in their lodgings/ howbeit they knew well their enemies were on the hill/ nat past a league fro them. As I was informed/ Philip Dartuell had brought a damosel with him out of Gaunt. and as philip lay and slept on a couch beside a little fire of coals in a pavilion/ this said damosel about the hour of midnight issued out of the pavilion to look out on the air/ and to see what time of the night it was by liklyhode/ for she could nat sleep. she looked toward Rosebeque/ and she saw in the sky divers fumes and fire flying/ it was of the fires that the frenchmen made under hedges & bushes. this damosel hearkened/ & as she thought she hard great brute/ between their host and the french host/ she thought she hard the french cries/ crying mountioy saint Denyce and other cries and this she thought was on mount Dorre between them and Rosebeque. Of this thing she was sore afraid/ and so entered in to the pavilion/ and suddenly awaked Philip/ and said. Sir: rise up shortly and arm you/ for I have hard a great noise on the mount Dorre/ I be leave it be the frenchmen that are coming to assail you. with those wordis he rose and cast on a gown/ and took his axe in his hand and issued out of the pavilion to see what it was. And as the damosel had showed him/ he heard the same himself/ and it seemed to him that there was a great tournement onthe said hill. than incontinent he entered in to his pavilion/ & caused his trumpet to be blown. As soon as the trumpet had blown/ every man arose and armed them. They of the watch sent incontinent to Philypp Dartuell/ to know for what ●●use he stirred up the host/ seeing there was no cause why. showing him/ how they had sent to their enemies host and there was no stirring. why quoth philip/ whereof rose that noise on the mount Dorre? Sir qd they we heard the same noise/ & sent thither to know what it was. and they that went hath made report/ that when they came there/ they heard nor saw nothing. And sir/ because we found nothing we made no noise thereof/ for stirring up of your host. If we should have stirred them without a cause/ we aught to have been blamed for our labour. & when they of the watch had showed philip these words/ he appeased himself and all the host. Howbeit he had marvel in his mind what it might be. Some said it was fiends of hell/ that played and tourneyed there as the battle should be the next day/ for joy of the great pray that they were likely to have ther. Ever after this sudden afray/ philip Dartuell and the flemings were in doubt of betraying. And so at good leisure they armed them and made great fires/ and eat meat and drank/ whereof they had sufficient. and an hour before day philip said. Sirs/ it were good we drew in to the field and order our people/ to the intent that though the french men come on us at the breaking of the day/ that we may be ready to receive them. They all accorded to his saying/ and so issued out of their lodgings and came in to a haveth without the wood. And before them there was a great large dyke newly made/ and behind them full of bushes of genepar and other small bushes. there they ordered their battle all in one company/ and by the report of their constables/ they were to the number of l thousand chosen men/ who died set but little by their lives. Also there were a threescore archers englishmen stolen away fro Calys/ thinking to have more profit by philip Dartuell. So thus every thing was ordered/ their carriage/ women/ and varlets. and philip Dartuell had his page by him on a good courser/ worth to a great lord five hundred florins. He had him nat by him/ to the intent to fly away or to steal fro his company/ but it was the greater thereby to show his estate and to mount on him if need were to follow the chase of the frenchmen. He had of the town of Gaunt about a nine thousand men well armed whom he kept ever about his own person/ for he had more trust in them than in any other. & he and they with their banners were in the formast front/ and they of Aloyes and Grantmont next them. And than they of country/ of Bruges/ of Danne/ of Scluse/ and of Frank/ who were armed the most party with malles & chapeause of steel/ and hocquetons & gantlettes of steel and baleyne/ each of the bearing a stake tipped with iron. These towns had difference in arms and lyvereiss/ to know one company fro another. Some had coats of yellow & blue/ some with black bands on reed coats/ some bordered with white on blue coats/ some planted with green and blue. Sonelosenged with white and black/ some quartered white & read some all blue and one quarter read/ some reed cut upon white/ and their banners according to their crafts/ with great holmesses hanging at their girdles. So thus they tarried for the day light/ which was near approaching. Now I shall show you the order of the frenchmen. ¶ How the constable and admiral of France/ and the bastard of Langres went to see the flmynges/ and how they fortified themself Cap. CCCC twenty THe french king and the lord about him/ knew right well how the flemings approached near to them. And saw well there was no remedy but battle/ for there was no motion made of treaty of peace. The wednesday there was a cry made in the town of Ipre/ that all manner of people as men of war/ should draw to the field to the king/ and to do as they ought to do. Every man obeyed the kings commandment as reason was. And drew to the field/ except such bar lettis as were commanded to keep their masters horses. Howbeit in the bowarde they had many horses for the adventurers/ and to discover the fields. Thus this wednesday the french men kept the fields near unto Rosebeque. & at night the king made a supper to his four uncles and t● the constable of France/ & to the lord of Coucy and to other great lords strangers/ of Brabant/ of Heynalte/ of holland/ of zeland/ of Almaigne/ of Lorraine/ & of Savoy/ who were come thither to serve the king/ whereof he thanken them greatly. The same night the earl of Flaunders kept the watch/ and with him a six hundred spears and xii hundred men of other persons of war. And after supper when these lords were departed/ the constable abode still to speak with the king and his uncles. It was ordained by the kings counsel/ that the constable of France sir Oliver of Clysson should leave his office for the next day/ because it was thought that they should have battle/ and that the lord of Coucy should occupy the office for that ●yme/ and sir Oliver to be about the kings person. And so when he would have taken leave of the king/ the king said to him right sweetly and amiably. Sir constable/ we would that ye render up your office in to our hands/ for this night and to morrow all day. We have ordained another to occupy the room/ and we will that ye abide about our person. Of these words the constable had great marvel/ and answered and said. Right dear sir/ I know well I can nat have so great honour/ as to aid to keep your person. But sir/ this should be right displeasant to all my company/ and to all them of the vanward/ if they have nat me in their company. Peradventure they may lose more thereby than win. Sir/ I say it nat because I should think myself so valiant/ that for lack of me they should nat do well. But sir/ saving the correction of your counsel/ I say that all these fifteen days past/ I have done none other thing/ but pursued mine office/ to the honour of you and of your people. And sir/ I have showed every man what they should do. And sir/ if they fight to morrow/ and see nat me among them/ they will be abashed/ where by I shall receive blame. And some will say/ that I have devised many things/ and fly a way fro the first strokes. Sir/ I require your grace break not that hath been first ordained/ I ensure you ye shall have profit thereby. So the king and such as were about him/ wist nat what to say. At last the king right sagely said. Constable/ I know well ye have in all causes right well acquitted yourself and shall do. the king my father that deed is/ loved and trusted you above all other/ and for the great trust and affiance that he had in you/ therefore I would have you about me in this business. Right dear sir quoth the constable/ ye are so well acompanyed/ and with so valiant and so noble men and are so ordered by deliberation of wise counsel/ that there is nothing can be amended. Wherefore sir/ ye and your counsel ought to be content. And I therefore require you in god's behalf/ to suffer me alone in mine office. And I trust to morrow ye shall have so good fortune in your journey/ that your friends shall be glad and your enemies displeased. To the which words the king gave none answer of a great space/ but at last said. Constable/ in the name of god and saint Denyce exercise your office at your pleasure/ I will speak no more thereof. For ye see farther in this matter than I do/ or such as moved first the matter. Be to morrow with me at my mass. sir quoth the constable with right a good will. & so took leave of the king and returned to his loging And on the thursday in the morning/ every man appareled themselves ready armed save their heeds/ for they knew well by all lykelyhodde/ that they should have battle the same day. the french king heard mass be times in the morning/ and all the great lords with great devotion/ praying to god to send them honour that day. The same morning there arose a great mist/ so that one could nat see an acre of breed before him/ whereof the lords were right sore displeased/ but they could nat amend it. And after mass the king and the constable/ and other great lords went to/ counsel/ to determine what they should do. And there it was ordained/ that sir Oliver of Clysson constable of France/ sir Mathue of Uyenne admiral of France/ and sir William of Poicters bastard of Langres. These three should go and vysette the demeanour of the flemings/ as near as there might and to come again and make report to the king and to his uncles/ of the truth of every thing. and in the mean time/ the lord de Labreth & sir Hugh of Chatelone should order the ba●aylles. So thus these three departed fro the king mounted on good horses/ and road straight where as they thought to find their enemies. The same morning in the great mist the flemings rose and drew together in the same strong place that they had fortified/ and so stood together all in one battle till it was eight of the clock/ and could hear nothing of the frenchmen. And than by great pride the captains said each to other. What do we here/ thus standing still on our feet and take cold? Why do we nat go forth with great courage/ sith we have so great will to fight with our enemies? We tarry here for nothing. the french men will never seek us here. Let us go at the least to the mount Dorrel/ and take the advantage of the hill. These words so multiplied/ that they all agreed to advance forth/ to take the hill that was between them and the frenchmen. And so than to escape fro the dyke that was before them/ they went about the little wood that was behind them/ and took the plain fields And as they came about this wood/ the foresaid three knights advised them by great ●eysar/ & so road in costing their battle/ within a bow shot of them. and when they were passed on the life side/ than they road again on their right side/ so that they well advised their hole battle. The flemings saw them right well/ but they broke none array for all them. Than 〈◊〉 Dartuell said softly to his captains. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dress us and make us ready to the battle/ 〈◊〉 our enemies are near us. I see right well the three knights that have passed and ●●passed by us/ have well aviewed our battle. ●h●sie th●y drew all in to one battle as they went to the hill. Than philip said a loud. sirs/ when we come to the battle/ let us think on our enemies/ how they were discomfited at the battle of Bruges/ by reason that we held ourself close together. Let us beware that we opyn nat/ every man bear his weapon right before him/ and enterlase your staves over your arms/ one within another/ whereby they shall not enter upon us. And let us go a good pace by leisure/ and neither turn on the lift hand nor on the right. And shoot our gonnes all at once/ and shot with our cross bows. And this we shall abash our enemies. when philip Dartuell had thus ordered his men and set his battle in array/ and showed them what they should do. Than he made out a wing of part of his men/ such as he best trusted/ and by him was his page with his courser/ to whom he said Go thy way with my horse behind yonder bush/ and when thou sayst the frenchmen fly than bring me my horse and cry my cry. than men will give the room/ to the intent that I may follow in the chase with the formast. the page died as he was commanded. Than he set beside him on a wing xl archers englishmen whom he had in wages. ¶ Now behold if Philip ordered himself well or not. I think and so died many/ such as were expert in battles/ that he died nat well nor wisely in one thing. And that was/ when he depatrted in the morning out of the strong place that he was in. For it is to be thought/ that the french men would never have sought them there/ to have fought with them/ for they could nat have done it without great damage. But like fools they thought to show themself valiant and little fearing their enemies/ and so they were served thereafter. ¶ The manner of the battle of Rosebeque/ and how the flemings were 〈…〉 yted by the counsel of the three for●●a●● knights/ who had a●ewed all their behaving. Cap. iiii. C. xx●. SO these three foresaid knights returned to the king and to the battles/ the which were ready in good a●ey as the● ought to be. for there were many noble and wise men and well expert in arms both in the vanward and in the reregarde/ and in the kings battle. & they knew right well what ought to be done/ for there was the ●●our of all the good chivalry of the world So thus every man gave these three knights way to come to the king/ the lord Clysson spoke first en●lynynge his body to the king/ doing of his hat and said. Sir/ be merry: yonder people be all yours/ ●ure varlets shall beat them. Constable quoth the king/ god grant it. Let us go forward than in the name of god and saint Denyce. than such knights as were appointed to attend on the kings body were set in good order. And there the king made many new knights/ and so died every lord in his own battle/ and divers banners were new raised up. Than it was ordained/ that wha●e they should ●oyne to fight/ that the kings battle with the ●riflambe of France should be in the fore front/ and the Uo ward should pass by a side on a Wing on the one side of the king. And the rearward to pass by/ a little on the other side of the king. So that all three battles might atoves/ close about the ●●●mynges battle/ who came close together all in one battle. So the arereward were showed of this appointment/ the earl of Ewe/ the earl of Bloyse/ the earl of saint Poule/ the earl of ●arcourte/ the lord of Chatyllone/ and the lord Sere were chief of that ward. And before the earl of Bloyse there was made baron the young lord of haurell/ sir Thomas Dystre▪ & sir James names bastard were made ●●●ght●s. There were made the same day by the report of the haraudes/ four hundred three score and s●uyn knights. And so than the three knights departed fro the king and went in to the vanward/ where as their rooms were. than 〈◊〉 the ●riflambe was displayed that si●●e●e● of ●yllers died bear. And some say as they have found written/ that it was never before seen displayed against christenmen. but tha● in that voyage there was great question made/ whither it should be displayed ornatte. How be it divers reasons considered/ finally it was determined to be displayed as than/ by cause the flemings held the opinion contrary to pope Clement. And therefore the frenchmen called them Urbanystes/ wherefore they said they were hery●●kes/ and out of the true believe. That was the chief cause that it was borne and displayed in Flaunders. This Ori●●ambe is a precious banner/ and was sent first fro heaven for a great mystery/ the which was ever a great comfort to them that saw it. And the same day it showed some of his virtue/ for all the morning there was a great thick mist/ that one could scantese another. But as soon as it was displayed and lift up on high/ the mist broke away/ and the sky was as clear as any time in the year before. The lords of France were greatly rejoiced/ when they saw the son shine so clear/ that they might see all about them/ this greatly died reconfort them. it was great beauty than to regard the banners and streamers wave with the wind. And beheld well the great battle of the flemings/ who ever still approached/ fast joined together with their staves upright/ that it seemed a little grove of wood/ there were so many of them. ¶ How the flemings were discomfited at the battle of Rosebeque. Cap. iiii. C xxii IWas as than informed of the lord of Destenort/ who showed me/ how that he was there and saw it/ and so died divers other That when the Oriflambe was displayed and the mist gone away. There came a dove and made divers flyghtes over the kings battle. and a little before they fought/ she sat down on one of the kings banners/ the which every man took for a good token. so thus approached the flemings and began to shoot guns and arrows feathered with steel. Thus the battle began the which was right sharp & feirse at the first encountering. for the flemings set on proudly thrusting With their spears & shoulders like wild ●o res/ and they held themself so close together that they could nat be opined. there was with the shot of the gonnes at the first thrust slain/ of the french part/ the lord Del●●rwyn baneret/ Morlette of Harwyn/ and James Dorre/ and so therewith the kings battle was recoiled/ but the vanward and the arerewarde passed on forth/ and enclosed about the flemings/ and held them straight/ I shall show you how. On these two wings the men of arms fiercely assaulted/ with their strong spears well heeded with heedis of fine steel/ wherewith they pierced the flemings coats of mail in to the hard bones/ so that the flemings were glad to eschew the strokes. So thus these men of arms kept the flemings so short/ that they could not well help themself/ nor put down their arms to give any strokes. So there were many that lost their strength and breath/ and fell one upon a ●other/ & so died for lack of breath with out striking of any stroke. And there was philip Dartuell wounded and beaten down among his men of Gaunt/ and when his page with his horse/ saw the discomfiture of his master/ he departed and left his master/ for he could nat help him/ and so road to Courtray towards Gaunt. THus these battles assembled to guider. So the ●lemynges battle was enclosed on both sides/ so that they could pass no way/ than the kings battle came forth again the which was before a little drawn a back. The men of arms beat down the flemings on every side/ some had good axes of steel/ where with they broke a sunder bassenetes/ and some had malles of lead. wherewith they gave such strokes/ that they beat all down to the earth be fore them/ and as the flemings were beaten down/ there were pages ready to cut their throats/ with great knives/ and so slew them with out pity/ as though they had been but dogs/ the strokes on the bassenetes were so great that no man could here other speak for noise. I hard reported that though all the armourers of Bareys/ and Brusels had been working together/ could nat have made so great a noise. There were some that advanced so sore in to the press that they were swayn/ and overcome for lack of breath. as sir Joys of Gousalles a gentle knight of Berrey/ and sir Fleton of Renyell & divers other/ which was great damage. but so great a battle as the flemings were/ could nat be overcome without great loss/ for young knights and squires will lightly advance themself to get honour. and the press was so great and the business so parylous/ that when they were in the thick of the press/ they could not relieve themself/ but were trodden under foot to death. and so by that means there were divers of the frenchmen slain/ but to no great number. The ●lemyngꝭ were slain by heaps/ one upon another. And when they that were behind saw the discomfiture of their company/ they were abashed/ and cast down their pavesses/ and armours/ and turned and fled away toward country/ and other places/ and had mind of nothing but to save themself. And the bretons and frenchmen chased them through dikes/ groves/ and bushes/ and ever fought and slew them down right. there were many fled between country & the battle/ to go to Gaunt. This battle was on the mount dorre/ between country/ and Rosebeque. In the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred sourscore and two/ the thursday next before advent in November/ the xxvii day. the french king Charles than being of xiiii year of age. ¶ How the body of Philip dartuell was brought to the king and so hanged up. and how the town of Curtray was brent. Cap. C C C C xxiii THus as ye have heard the flemings were discomfited on the mount Dorre/ their pride abated and philip Dartuell slain. and of them of Gaunt/ & of their partners slain with him in the field/ to the number of nine thousand/ according to the report of the heralds/ and in the chase xxv thousand slain. And the battle endured nat passed half an hour/ or it was discomfited. And after this discomfiture/ the which was right honourable for all christendom/ and for all nobleness. For if these said villains had achieved their intents/ there had never so great cruelty have been seen before in all the world. For the comonties in divers countries had rebelled/ to have destroyed all nobleness. What think you that they of Paris would say/ when they knew of this discomfiture? I think they were nothing joyful thereof. thus when this battle was achieved/ at last they left the chase/ and trumpets swooned the retreat. And so every man drew to his lodging/ and the vanward lodged forward/ there as the flemings had lain the night before. And there took their ease & were well refreshed/ for new purveyance came to them fro Ipre. And so the night they made great fires/ with such pavesses and staves as the flemings had brought to the field. And when the king was in his lodging/ there was pight up a pavilion of crymasyn sendal right noble and rich. And there the kings uncles 〈…〉ed him/ and divers other lords of France came thither to see him as reason required. Than the king said to them that were about him. Sirs/ if philip Dartuell be a live or dead/ I would fain see him. they answered/ how they would do their pain that he should see him. And than there was made a cry through the host/ that who soever could find philip Dartuell/ should have a hundred franks for his labour. Than there were many that went among the deed bodies/ who were nigh despoiled of all their clothes. At last there was such search made/ that he was found and known/ by a varlette that had served him long time before/ & he knew him very well by divers tokens. So he was drawn and brought before the kings pavilion. And the king beheld him a long space and so died all tother lords. And he was turned and returned/ to see what hurts or wounds he had/ but they could see no wound whereby he should die. But it was judged that he fell in a little dyke/ and a great many of the gauntoyse on him/ whereby he was pressed to death. And so when they had well regarded him/ than at last he was taken fro thence and hanged upon a tree. This was the end of Philip Dartuell. Sir Danyell of Helwyn/ who was within Andewarpe with other knights and squires the which had kept the garrison right honourably/ the wednisdaye before the battle. because he knew well that the king was in Flaunders/ and should have battle with the flemings. Late in the night/ he caused four faggots to be set a fire and cast a high out of the town/ in tokening to them that lay at the siege/ how their siege should be raised. The thursday/ tidings came to the lord of Harselles/ how that their company were discomfited and Philip Dartuell slain. And as soon as thes tidings were known they dislodged/ & took their way to Gaunt/ and left behind them the most part of their provision. But they with in And warp knew nothing thereof/ till the next morning. And when they knew thereof/ they issued out/ and brought in great pillage that they found hidden there about. The same thursday at night/ tidings came to Bruges of the discomfiture of the battle/ whereof they were greatly abashed/ and said. Lo/ we may now see our own destruction. If the bretons come hither and enter in to our town/ we shall all be pilled and slain/ for they will have of us no mercy. than the burgesses and their wives/ took all their best iowelles and riches/ and put it in to ships to save it/ to send it by water in to holland and in to zeland. In this case they were four days/ so that they left no dish nor cup of silver in all Bruges/ but all was put in to ships for doubt of the bretons. when Peter de Boyse who lay there sore wounded/ with the hurts. that he took at the passage of Comynes. Understode the discomfiture of his company/ and how that philip Dartuell was deed and slain/ and how the people of Bruges were so abashed. Than he was in no surety of himself. And so determined to depart and to go to gaunt/ for he thought that they of Gaunt would also be sore abashed. and so made a litter to be dressed for him for he could not ride. ye may know well/ when these tidings came to gaunt/ of the loss of their men and of the death of Philip Dartuell/ they were so sore discomforted/ that if the frenchmen had come thither/ the day of the battle or the next day after/ or the saturday after/ or ever that Peter de Boyse came thither. they would have suffered them to have entered in to the town with out any resistance/ to have done what they had list: but the french men took no heed thereto. They thought right well to be lords thereof at their pleasure. saying that philip Dartuell was deed/ they thought surely: that the people of gaunt would have yielded them to the kings mercy. Howbeit they died nat so/ for they alone made greater war than ever they did before. As ye shall hereafter in this history. ON the friday the king dislodged fro Rosbeque/ because of the eyre of the deed bodies. And he was counseled to go to Courtray to refresh him there. The Hase and divers other knights & squires/ such as knew the country/ leapt on their horses and galowped straight to Courtray/ and entered in to the town/ for there was made no defence against them. The burgesses and their wives/ and all other men/ women/ and children/ entered in to cellars and into the churches to fly fro the doth/ so that it was pity to see it. Such as entered first in to Courtray/ had great profit by pillage. And so than after there entered the french men and bretons/ and every man took up their lodging as they came. And the king entered the first day of Decembre. Than there was a new persecution made in the town on the flemings/ such as were hidden about. For as they were found out they were slain/ for there was no man taken to mercy. The french men and they of that town hated each other mortal lie/ because of a battle that was once fought before Courtray/ where as sir Robert Arthors and a great part of the ●●oure of France were slain. It was showed the king/ how that there was in Courtray/ in the church of our Lady a chapel/ wherein were five hundred guilt spurs pertaining of old time to the lords and knights of France/ such as had been slain at the said battle of Courtray. The which was in the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred and two. And they of Courtray ones a year made thereof a great triumph and solemnity. Wherefore the king said. it should be dearly bought/ and so it was after. for at his departing he set the town a fire/ to the intent that it should be known ever after/ how that the french king had been there. And anon after that they king thus come to Courtray/ there came thither a fifty spears fro the garrison of And warp/ with sir Danyell of helwyn to see the king/ who made them right good cheer/ and so died all the lords. And when they had been there a day/ than they returned to And warp to their company. ¶ How they of Bruges yield themself under the obeisance of the french king/ and how they of Gaunt were reconforted by Peter de Boyse. Cap. CCCC xxiiii THe bretons and they of the vanguard showed well by their demeanor/ that they had great desire to go to Bruges/ to pylle & to rob the town. The earl of Flaunders/ who loved right well the town of Bruges/ & would nat by his will that the town should be clean destroyed. and also he was informed/ how they of Bruges were discomforted and greatly abashed. He had pity on them/ and said to his son the Duke of Burgoyne. Sir/ if they of Bruges would come to ask mercy/ for goddessake let them nat be refused. For if the town be over run with these bretons/ it shall never be recovered again/ but lost for ever. the duke agreed well thereto. Thus while the king lay at country/ they of Bruges lived in great fear/ and wist nat what to do/ either to avoid the town/ or else to abide the adventure. And so at last they determined to send two freres to the king to country/ to obtain a safeconduct for twelve of the best of their town/ to come and speak with the king and his counsel. These two freres came to Curtrey and spoke with the king and his counsel and with the earl of Flaunders/ who molefyed the matter as much as he might The king granted for these twelve burgesses this safeconduct/ to go and come to speak with him. So thus these freres returned to Bruges. And so twelve of their burgesses departed and went to country/ to the king and to his uncles. They kneeled down on their knees before him and said. Sir/ we require your grace to take and accept us as your own/ and to do with all the men of the town at your pleasure. But sir/ for goddessake have pity of us. Let nat the town be destroyed nor lost. For sir/ if it be destroyed/ many good men are utterly undone for ever. And sir/ in that we have been contrary to our natural lord/ it was by the puissance of philip Dartuell and of the Gauntoise. For and that had nat been/ the town of Bruges had benefull true to their lord. The king intended well to their words/ by the means of the earl of Flaunders/ who was there present. Who kneledde down before the king/ and desyredde to have mercy for them. Than it was showed them/ that to appease the bretons and the men of war dying in the fields/ between Courounte and Bruges/ that it must behove them to pay some certain some of money. and so there was communing on that matter/ and it was demanded of them to pay two hundred thousand franks. So at last it was determined that they should pay six score thousand frankꝭ/ three score thousand in hand/ and the residue at Candelmas next after. and so thereby to live in rest and peace/ and clearly to become liegemen to the french king/ and to owe to him faith homage and obeisance. Thus the good town of Bruges abode in peace/ and nat robed nor pilled/ wherewith the bretons were right sore displeased/ for they had thought to have had great profit thereby. so that some of them said/ when they saw that the peace was made/ and likely to have no more war. This war of Flaunders is no thing profitable for us/ for we have little advantage thereby. let us return in to our country/ but let us go through Haynalt/ for duke Aubert who hath the governing there/ came nat to aid nor to help his cousin th'earl of Flaunders/ but hath dissimuled with him. wherefore it is good that we go and visit him/ for he hath a good country and a fat/ we shall ●ynd none that will let us the way/ and so let us recover our domagis/ and our wages evil paid. So there were all of one accord to the number of xii hundred spears/ what of bretons/ burgonions/ savosyns'/ and of other countries. O what jeopardy the good country of Heynalt was in. but the knowledge thereof came to the gentle earl of Buoys/ who was there as one of the great lords among other/ and one of the chief governors of the arere guard/ & one of the kings counsel. And anon when he knew that the bretons and burgonions desired nothing but pillage/ & how they ma●asshed the good country of Heynalte. Than to find remedy therefore/ he advanced forth and said. How it was nat a thing to be consented unto/ that the good country of Heynalt should be over run. And so called to him his cousins/ the earl of March/ the earl of saint Poule/ the lord of Coucy/ the lord Dangeen and divers other/ having lands ●n the county of Heynault. And heshewed them/ how in no wise they ought to consent/ that the good country of Heynalt should be over run/ fro whence they be descended/ and have therein fair heritage. Also he said. sirs/ ye know well that the country of Heynalt hath done no manner of trespass. For in all the war between the earl of Flaunders and his country/ always Heynalt bore no fault. But hath served the king in this voyage well and truly/ with the barons and knights thereof. And also or the king came in to Flaunders/ the knights and squires of Heynalt served truly the earl of Flaunders. so that some of them were closed and besieged in Teremonde and Andwarpe/ and there adventured both body and goods. So much the earl of Bloys died and went fro one to another & got such friends/ that all the matter was broken/ & so abode still in peace. Also the same earl did another thing. There was as than in Flaunders a knight/ called the lord of Esquymyn/ who for the love of a kinsman of his/ called sir Danyell Buse/ who through his own fault was slain in the town of Ualencennes. And so to revenge his quarrel/ the said lord: said he would make war/ and harry the town of Ualencennes. And he had gotten such friends together to do evil/ as drew to the number of ●yue hundred spears/ ready to go in to Heynalt to harry the town of Ualemcennes. Affirming/ how he had a good quarrel so to do. but when the earl of Bloyes was informed thereof/ he defended the said knights that he should nat be so hardy to enter in to Heynalt/ nor in to the country of his cousin duke Aubert: for if he died/ it should be dearly bought. So moche died the gentle earl of Bloys/ that he stopped the said knights enterprise/ and the matter put clearly in to his hands and to the lord of Coucy. and so thus the town was in peace. Such service died the earl of Bloys in this army to them of Heynalt and to them of Ualencennes/ whereby he got greatlove/ and specially of the town of Ualencennes. ALl this season the lords & men of war lay still at Courtray/ and there about. For they knew nat what the king would do/ whither he would go to gaunt ornat. For the frenchmen believed/ that when they of Bruges were yielded up/ that they of gaunt would do so in likewise. Seeing they had lost their captain/ and had received great damage & loss of their men/ at the battle of Rosebeque. And of truth/ ones they of Gaunt were in mind so to have done. For they were three days they wist nat what to do/ either to depart & leave the town/ or else to send the keys thereof to the king/ and to yield▪ them to his mercy. They were so abashed that they wist nat what to do Nor the lord of Harsels who was there/ wist nat how to recomfort them. When Peter de Boyse entered in to the town/ he found the gates wide opyn without any keeping or defence/ whereof he had great marvel. And demanded what it meant/ that they kept no better their town. And such as were come to see him/ answered and said. A sir/ what should we do? ye know well we have lost our good captain and men of our town beside strangers/ to the number of nine thousand. This damage toucheth us so nigh that we have no recovery. A foolish people quod Peter de Boyse/ ye are abashed and wots nat well why/ for the war as yet is nat at the end. For the town of Gaunt was never so renowned as it shallbe yet hereafter. if Philip dartuell be deed/ it was by his own outrage. Close up your gates and intend to your defences/ ye need not fear that the king will come hither in this winter tyme. And in the mean time or the new season come/ we shall be new relieved with our men/ out of Holande zeland/ Guerles/ Brabant and other places. We shall have men enough for our money. Francoys Atreman/ who is in England shall return/ and he and I shall be your captains. the war was never so sore as we shall make it. We are better now alone/ than when we had all the help of Flaunders/ and we are now better expert than we were before. Therefore let us intend now to provide for the war/ and we shall do more than ever we died before. thus with such words Peter de boys reconforted them that were sore abashed at his returning to Gaunt. For and he had nat been/ they had yielded themself simply to the french king. Lo/ thus ye may see what counsel and comfort there is in one man/ in time of need. And when they of Gaunt saw that five or six days were passed/ and that no man came towards their town nor no likelihood of any siege. Than they were greatly reconforted/ and more prouder than ever they were before. ¶ How the treaty of alliance/ between the english men and the flemings was broken. And how the french king departed out of Flaunders. Cap. CCCC xxv YE have herd before: how sir William Fermeton was at Calys/ sent thither by the king of England and by his counsel/ and brought letters with him to have been sealed by the good towns of Flaunders. Making men●yon of great alliances/ to be taken between th'Englishmen and the flemings. And at Calais with him was still France's Atreman and six burgesses of Gaunt. and when tidings came to them of the discomfiture at Rosebeque/ they were sore abashed. and the english knight saw well that he had no more to do/ to enter any farther in to Flaunders. For he saw well that the treaty was broken. So he took the letters unsealed/ and return in to England again assoon as he might/ and so showed the matter how it was fallen. Whereof the gentlemen of the country were nat greatly displeased. For they said and also say yet: that if the commons of Flaunders had won the victory/ and that the noble men of France had been slain. The pride of the commons in every country would have been so great/ that all noble men should have repent it/ The which was well seen but a little before in England. wherefore of the loss of the flemings there was but little thought taken. And when they of Flaunders/ such as had been in England with France's Atreman knew these tidings/ it was right grievous to them. And so departed by water and arrived at Mydelborowe in zeland/ & such as were of Gaunt returned to Gaunt/ and every man home to their own towns. And Fraunces Atreman and his company being at Calis departed and went to Gaunt/ but that was nat as long as the french king was in Flaunders. but as I was enfour●●ed they returned by zeland. In the same season that the french king lay at country/ he had divers counsels to know how he should parceyver in his war/ & whether he should go and lay siege to Gaunt or not. The king was well willing to have gone thyder. In likewise so were the bretons and burgonyons. But the lords considered: how it was in the month of Decembre and in the deed time of winter/ and daily it rained. Wherefore they thought it was no good hosting till summer season. And also they saw well how their horses were but feeble/ by reason of the cold season/ and the rivers great and large about Gaunt. Wherefore they thought but a lost time to ley any siege there. And also the lords were weary & sore travailed/ with so long lying in the fields/ in that cold time and tayny. So all things considered/ it was determined that the king should go to Tourney/ and there to refresh him and to keep his Christmas. And they of far countries/ as of Auvergne/ of dolphin/ of Savoy & of Burgoyne/ should return home into their own countries fair & easily. And the bretons normans/ and frenchmen/ should abide still with the constable to attend on the king. for it was thought/ that they should have some business with the parisyens/ who had newly forged a great number of malles. wherefore they thought to set another rule and order among them. And when the king should depart fro country/ he and his counsel forgot nat the guilt spurs that they found in a church there in Courtray/ the which of old time pertained to the noble men of France/ sometime slain with earl Robert of Arthoyse/ at the battle of Curtrey. So than the king ordained that at his departing the town should be set a fire/ & destroyed. When the knowledge thereof came to the earl of Flaunders/ he thought to have found some remedy therefore. And so came before the king and kneeled down/ and required him to do none evil to the town of Curtrey. The king answered/ how that surely he would nat here his request. And so th'earl durst speak no more of that matter/ but so departed and went to his loging Before they fire began/ the duke of Burgoyne caused an horaloge to be taken down/ the most fairest and goodliest that could be found on that side of the see. The which horaloge was taken down by pieces and laid in chares/ and the bell also. And after/ it was carried to Diyon in Burgoyne/ and there it was set up. & there soundeth the xxiiii hours of the day and night. AT the departing of the king fro country/ the town was clean destroyed and brent. And the knights/ squires/ and men of war/ took some of the men/ women/ and children to ransom. And so the king road & came to Turney/ and was lodged in the abbey of saint Martyne. and they of the town died great reverence to the king/ as reason required. And all they of the town were arrayed in white/ with three bars of green on the one side. The city was divided to lodge the lord. The king lay at saint martyn's/ and his company had one quarter of the town. The duke of Berry was lodged in the bishops lodging/ the duke of Burgoyne at the crown/ the duke of Burbone at the golden heed/ the constable at saint James heed. There was a cry made in the kings name on pain of death/ no man to do any hurt to the people of the city. and that no man take any thing without he pay truly therefore/ and that none enter in to the county of Heynaulte/ to do any hurt or damage there. All these things were well kept and holden/ there the lords refreshed them well. And they of the far countries departed and returned homeward/ some by lisle/ some by Douai/ and some by Ualencennes. The earl of Bloyse took leave of the king and of his uncles/ and of his companion th'earl of Ewe/ and so returned to his heritage in Heynalte. And he lay a day and a night at. Ualencennes/ where he was well refreshed. For he had achieved entirely the love of the good people of the town/ for the service that he died to the country/ when the bretons/ burgonions/ and savoy sins/ would have overrun the country/ which was let by his means. And also for sir Tyrrie of Disquemyne/ who held them of Ualencennes in great feat. Which matter was put in to the earls hands and in to the lord of Couces/ and so thereby they were in peace. Than the earl departed fro Ualencennes and went to Lendecheries/ and there he tarried a season with the lady Mary his wife and Lewes his sofie. And the summer after he went to Bloyse/ but the countess his wife and his son tarried still in Heynalt and for the most part lay at Beaumond. ¶ How the french king came to Paris/ and how he caused to be put down the cheyns and harness in the town: and how the parisyens were ransomed at his pleasure. Cap. CCCC xxvi IN likewise the earl of March and sir James of Burbone his brother/ departed fro Tourney and went to refresh them at Scluse in Heynault/ on their own heritages. Sir Guy de lavall breton went to Cheure in Heynault/ where he had part of inheritance: for he and sir Robert of Namure were lord thereof. And the lord of Coucy went to Mortayn on the river of Lescalt/ and there refreshed him and his company/ but for the most part he himself was with the king at Turney. The earl of saint Poule had commission to chastise the Urbanystes/ whereof there were many in that town. And so he found many/ and ever as he found them in the church of our lady or else where: they were taken & put in prison and sore ransomed. And by that means/ the earl of saint Poule gathered together in a short season/ more than seven thousand franks. For there was none that scaped him/ but that paid or found good surety to pay. And while that the king lay at Tourney/ they of Gaunt had a safeconduct to go and come/ and to entreat for a peace. But in all their treaties they were as hard and as proud/ as though they had won the victory of the battle of Rosebeque. They said they would gladly put themself under the obeisance of the french king/ to hold of him/ and to have their resort to the court of Paris. But they said/ they would never have nor take to their lord the earl Joys. For they said/ they could never love him/ because of the great damages that they had received by him and by his means. All that ever the king and his counsel could do/ could never turn them fro that opinion: They would never make other answer/ butsayde. Though they had lived this two or three year/ in pain/ trouble/ and danger. yet they trusted at last/ to recover it/ and to bring up their town again/ in to great prosperity and wealth. than it was showed them/ they might depart when they list. And so they departed fro Tourney and returned to Gaunt: and so the matter hanged still in war. The french king and his lord took great pain/ to cause the county of Flaunders to be good Clementyns/ & to obey to pope Clement. But the good towns and churches were so sore annexed and bound to the opinion of pope Urbane/ that they could nat be turned. th'earl of Flaunders himself was of the same opinion/ and so they answered by the counsel of th'earl to take advice/ and to answer detmynatly by the feast of Ester: and so thus the matter hanged. The king kept his Christmas at Turney/ and when the king departed/ he ordained the lord of Guystell to be capitain of Bruges/ the lord of saint pie at Ipre/ & the great lord of Guystell to be regard of Flaunders/ & sir John of Jumont to be captain at country. And he sent two. C. spears bretons and other in garrison to Andeburge. & to Andwarpe he sent sir Wyllm of Langhien and about a. C. spears with him in garrison. Thus the garrisons of Flaunders were purveyed for to keep garrison war all winter/ and none otherwise till the next summer. These things thus ordered/ the king departed fro Tourney and went to Arras and his uncles with him/ and the Earl of Flaunders in his company. The king tarried at Arras/ & the city was in a great adventure to have been over run and rob with the bretons/ For there was great wages owing to them. Also they had endured great travail in that voyage/ & they were nat well content with the king it was great pain to refrain them fro doing evil. The constable and marshals of France appeased them/ promising/ how they should be clearly paid of their wages when they came to Paris. so thus the king departed and went to Peron. The earl of Flaunders took leave of the king and went to Lyle. so long the king journeyed that he passed Peron/ Noyon/ and Compayne: and so came to saint lice and there rested. And all his men of war were lodged in the villages between saint lice and Meaulx in Bry/ and on the river of Marne/ and about saint Denyce: so that all the country was full of men of war. And so than the king departed fro saint lice and went toward Paris/ and he sent before his officers to prepare for him his lodging/ at the castle of Louvre. And also his three uncles sent of their servants to prepare their lodgings: & in likewise so did other lord. And all this was done for a cautel and wile/ for the king nor these lords were nat determined to enter so suddenly in to Paris/ for they doubted them of Paris. But they died this to prove what countenance & order they of Paris would make at the kings enter/ they thought they would make this assay before. The servants that went before were commanded to say/ if any man demanded of them if the king were coming/ that they would be there incontinent. By the which the Parisians advised among themself to be armed/ and to show the king at his entry what puissance they were of: & what men of war they were able to make to serve the king when it pleased him. but they had been better to have sitten still in their houses/ for the show that they made was converted to their great servitude/ as ye shall here after. There said they died it for good/ but it was taken to evil. And where as the king should have lodged at Lour/ he made his lodging to be prepared at Bourgell. And than voice ran through Paris/ how the king was near at hand to enter in to Paris. Than more than twenty thousand parisyens armed them and issued out in to the fields/ and ordered themself in a fair battle/ between saint Lader & Paris/ toward Mount martyr. And they had with them crossbows/ pavesses/ and malles ready appareled/ as though they should have fought incontinent in battle. The king was as than at Borgell and all the lords/ & thither to them was brought all the tidings of all the demeanor of them of Paris. Than the lords said. A/ ye may see the pride of these ribalds. Wherefore do they now show their estate? if they would have served the king/ in the same point as they be in now: when the king went into Flaunders. than had they done well/ but they had no mind so to do. They rather prayed to god that we should never return again/ the which words divers that were there helped/ well forward/ to th'intent to grieve the Parisians. saying if the king be 〈◊〉 counseled/ he shall nat adventure himself ●o come among such people/ as cometh against him with an army arrayed in battle. They should rather have come humbly with procession/ and have rung all the bells in Paris. In thanking god of the victory/ that the king had in Flaunders. Thus the lords were abashed/ how they should maintain themself/ Finally it was appointed/ that the constable of France/ the lord Dalbret/ the lord of Coucy/ sir Guy of Tremoyle/ and sir Johan of Uyen/ should go and speak with them. And demand of them the cause/ why they be issued out of Paris in so great a number/ armed in order of battle against the king/ the which thing was never seen before in France. And upon their answer/ the lords said the king should take advise. They were wise enough to order as great a matter as that was/ and greater. So these said lords departed fro the king without harness/ & for the more surety of their business/ they took with them three or four heralds/ and send them somewhat before to the parisyens/ and said. Sirs/ go ye on before to yonder people of Paris/ & demand of them a save conduct for us to go and come/ till we have spoken with them fro the king. THese heraudes departed & road a great pace/ and came to these people. And when the parisiens saw them coming/ they thought full little they had come to have spoken with them: they thought they had but ridden to Paris as other died. The heraudes had on their cote armours/ and when they approached near to the parisyens/ they said on high. Where be the masters? Where be the rulers? Which of you be captains? We become to you/ send fro the lords. Than some of them of Paris perceived well by these wordis/ that they had nat done well. They cast down their heeds and said. Here be no masters/ we are all of one accord/ and at the kings commandment and the lords. Therefore sirs/ say in god's name what ye will to us. Sirs quoth the heraudes/ the lords that sent us hither/ and named them they know nat what ye think or intend. They require you that they may peaceably without apparel come and speak with you/ and return again to the king/ and show him the answer that ye make to them/ otherwise they dare nat come to you. By our faiths sirs quoth they/ they aught to say no such words to us/ but of their gentleness we think ye do but mock us. Surely sirs quoth the heraudes/ we speak it in good certainty. Than quoth the Parisians/ go your way and say to them/ that they may come at their pleasure to us/ without danger or apparel/ for they shall have no hurt for none of us/ for we are all ready to fulfil their commandments. Than the heralds returned to the lords/ and showed them as ye have herd. than the four lords road for the and their company/ and came to the Parisians whom they found in good array and order of battle/ and there were more than twenty thousand malles. and as the lords passed by them/ and beheld them well within themself/ they praised moche their manner. & also as they passed by/ ever the parisyens inclined themself to them. And when these lords were as in the mids among them/ than they rested and stood still. And the Constable spoke a high and said. ye people of Paris/ what hath moved you to issue out of the city in this order of battle? It seemeth ye will fight against the king our sovereign lord/ whose subgettes ye be or should be. Sir quoth they/ save your grace. We were never of will to do any thing against the king. But sir/ we be issued out for non other cause/ but to show the king what puissance the Parisians be of. The king is but young he never as yet saw it/ and without he see it he can nat know it/ nor how he may be served if need be. Sirs quoth the constable/ ye speak well. But we say unto you fro the king/ that as at this time he will not see you in this manner/ for this that ye have done sufficeth. Therefore we counsel you to return again peaceably to Paris/ every man to his own lodging and do of your harness/ if ye intend that the king shall come hither. Sir quoth they/ we shall with right a good will fulfil your commandment. And so therewith they all returned in to Paris/ every man to his own house to unarm him. And the said four lords returned to the king/ and showed unto him/ all the words that ye have heard before. Than it was determined/ that the king/ his uncles and lords/ and certain men of arms with them/ should enter in to Paris. And the great band to ●yde without the city round about/ to give the more fear to the Parisians. And the lord of Coucy and the marshal of sanxere were ordained/ that assoon as the king were entered in to Paris/ that they should take down the leaves of the gates of the four princypals of the city/ toward saint Denyce and saint More. So that the gates might stand open day & night/ for all manner of men of war to enter in and out at their pleasure/ to th'intent to master them of Paris if need were. And also/ they to take down all the chenesse in every street/ to ride in and out at their pleasure. And as it was ordained so it was done. And so the king entered in to Paris and lodged at Louvre and his uncles by him/ and tother lords in divers lodgings. So thus the gates were taken out of the gouges & laid down on the ground/ and the chenesse of every street taken down & brought in to the palace. Than the Parisians were in great doubt/ and feared that they should be over run/ so that none of them durst look out in to the street/ nor open door nor window. & thus they were a three days in great apparel and fear to receive greater damage/ as they did. for it cost many of them great fynance and raun some. For they were called in to the chambre of counsel one after another/ such as the lord would have. And so there they were ransomed/ some at six thousand franks/ some at three/ & some at one. So that there was levied in Paris to the kings profit/ to his uncles/ and to his ministers/ the sum of four hundred. M. franks. There was nothing demanded of the poor people but of the great masters/ & such as might bear it. They were right happy that might escape with paying of ransom. And every man by himself/ was fain to bring their harness in sacks to the castle of Beauty/ other wise called the castle of Uycennes: and there it was closed in a great tower/ & their male also. thus the parisyens were delt●all/ to give ensample to all other good towns of France. and there were raised up: subsydꝭ/ gables/ aydꝭ/ fovages' douzimes/ trezimes/ & all other such things. & also/ all the plain country about cleneryfled. ¶ How divers notable men of Paris were beheaded with master Johan Marettes at Paris/ & in divers other towns of France: and of the war of the gauntoise that was new begun again. Cap. CCCC xxvii THere were also divers taken and put in prison and many drowned. and than to appease the remynant/ there was a cry made in the city/ that none on pain of death should do any hurt to any parisyen/ nor ro 〈…〉 nor take any thing out of any house/ without paying therefore. This cry appeased greatly them of the city. How be it on a day/ there were divers persons led out of the castle judged to die for their defaulꝭ/ & for stirring up of the commons. Howbeit there was great marvel made of master Johan Marettes/ who was reputed and renowned a sage and a notable man. Some said he had wrong to be judged to die/ for he had always been a man of great wisdom and good counsel. And was one of the most authentic men of the court of parliament: and had served king philip/ king Johan/ and king Charles: and was never found in no default. How be it he was than judged to be beheaded and a xii in his company. And as he was carried on a chariot to the place of execution. He spoke and said Where be they that hath judged me to die? Let them come forth & show the cause why. Thus he preached to the people as he went to his execution. The people had great pity on him/ but they durst speak no word. He was brought to the market place of the halls/ and there first were beheaded/ such as were brought thither with him. There was one called Nicholas flamant a draper/ and there was offered to save his life/ threescore thousand franks/ but it would nat be taken/ but there he died. And when they came to master Johan Marettes/ they said to him. Master Johan/ cry mercy to the king to forgive you your misdeeds. Than he turned him and said. I have served king Phylyppe his great grant father/ king Johan/ and king Charles his father/ well and truly. These three never laid any thing to my charge/ nor no more the king that now is would have done/ and he had been at his full age/ and of man's knowledge. I believe in the judging of me/ he is nothing culpable. I have nothing to do to cry him mercy/ but I cry god mercy and none other: I require him humbly to forgive me my misdedꝭ. And so than he took leave of the people/ so that many wept for him. After this manner died master Johan Marettes. iN likewise in the town of Rohan to master the town/ there were divers put to death and ransomed. Also at Reynes/ at chaalon's/ at Troy's/ at Sense/ and at orleans. These towns were taxed at great sums of florins/ because at the beginning they disobeyed the king. There was gathered in the realm of France such a some of florins/ that it was marvel to speak thereof. And all went to the profit of the duke of Berrey and of the duke of Burgoyne/ for the young king was in their governance. And to say the truth/ the Constable of France and the marshals/ had a great part to pay the men of arms/ that had served the king in his viage in to Flaunders. And the earl of Bloys/ the earl of March/ the earl of Ewe/ th'earl of saint Poule/ the earl of Harcourt/ the earl dolphin of Auvergne. The lord of Coucy and the great barons of France/ were assigned to be paid on such tars as should be paid in their countries/ for such service as they had done to the king in Flaunders: and they to pay their company. Of these assignations/ I can nat tell how the lords were paid/ for incontinent after: new tails were ceased in their countries for the king. And so before all other/ the kings tax should be paid and executed/ and the lords duties put aback. yE have heard before: how when the king departed fro country/ the town of gaunt abode still in war/ as it was before. And captains of gaunt at that time/ were Peter de Boyse/ Peter de Myrt/ & France's Atreman. And so they renewed the town with new soldiers/ that came to them fro dyverscountreis'/ and they were nothing abashed to make war/ but as fresh and as quick as ever they were. And the captains of Gaunt/ understood that there were certain bretons and burgonyons in the town of Dardenbourge: They determined to go thither to look on them. And so Frances. Atreman departed fro Gaunt with three thousand men/ and so came to Dardembourge/ and there made a great skirmish. And finally the gauntoyse won the town/ but the cost many of their lives/ for there were a two hundred of his men slain/ and the town was rob and pilled/ and the most part thereof brent. And so than they returned to Gaunt with their boty and conquest/ & were received with great joy. And anon after they went to the city of Dabes and to Teremonde just to And warp/ and pilled and rob all the country. ¶ Of the alliance that was purchased between th'Englishmen and the flemings: & of the bulls that pope Urbayne sent in to England to destroy the clementyns. Ca iiii C xxviii THe earl of Flaunders who lay at Lile: understood how the gauntoyse advanced themself to ride and to over run the country/ and to destroy that they might. He was right sore displeased. He thought they had nat had the wit nor puissance so to do/ sith that philip dartuell was deed: Howbeit his counsel said to him Sir/ ye know well and ye have always herd say/ how the gauntoyse are right subtle people/ the which they have well showed and will show. And also again/ they have been in England and are returned again. And specially France's Atreman/ who was companion to philip Dartuell in all his faytes/ as long as he liveth ye shall have war with them. Also sir/ we know well he hath made great alliance with the king of England for the town of Gaunt. And hath a certain pension out of England secretly by Johan Saplemon/ who is pure english/ and dwelleth under you in the town of Bruges/ and hath done the space of this xxiiii year. And to verify that this is true Raze of Ueyrte/ Joys de Uos/ & Johan Ser colacke of Gaunt/ and the clerk that procureth to be bishop of Gaunt. All these are still behind in England/ to perform this alliance. And sir/ ye shall here more truer tidings than we can tell you/ or the mids of May be past. The Earl of Flaunders believed well all these sayings to be true/ and so they were in deed. Than he began to imagine against this John Saplemon/ and on th'Englishmen dwelling in Bruges. Than he caused them to be summoned/ to be at a certain day assigned before the earl at lisle. And so the earls servants came and summoned Johan Saplemon and divers other rich englishmen/ or they were ware there of: commanding them the fifteen day after/ to be with the earl at his castle of lisle. When the englishmen heard thereof they were sore abashed and took counsel together/ having great marvel/ why the Earl should send for them. All things considered/ they doubted greatly/ for they knew well the earl was fierce and fell/ in his haste. Than they said among themself. He that keepeth natte his body keepeth nothing. We doubt lest the earl be informed sore against us. For with France's Atreman who hath a pension of the king of England/ when he was in England/ there was with him two burgesses of this town of Bruges. And peraventure they have made some information against us to th'earl/ for as now they be on his part. So on this purpose rested the englishmen/ that they durst nat abide the earls judgement/ nor to go to Lyle at the day before limited. So they departed fro Bruges and went to Scluse/ and died so moche that they found a ship ready appareled. And so they bought it with their money/ and so departed and sailed/ till they arrived at London. And when th'earl of Flaunders was informed of this matter & saw that the englishmen appeared nat at their day he was sore displeased/ and send incontinent to Bruges/ and caused to be ceased all that ever could be found/ pertaining to the englishmen/ and all their heritages given and sold. And Johan Saplemon clean banished out of Flaunders/ for a hundred year & one day and his companions/ & such as were taken were put in prison: where as some died. And some recovered again all that ever they had lost. THere is a common proverb/ the which is true: & that is/ how envy never buyeth. I say it/ because englishmen are right envious of the wealth of other/ and always hath been. It was so/ that the king of England and his uncles and the nobles of England/ were right sore displeased of the wealth and honour that was fallen to the french king/ and to the nobles of France at the battle of Rosebeque. And the knights of Englandespake and said to each other. Ah saint Marry/ how the frenchmen are now mounted in pride/ by the overthrow wing of a sort of rude villains. Would to god Philip Dartuell had had of our men a ii M. spears & six. M. archers? There had nat than scaped one frenchmen/ but either slain or taken/ but and god will this glory shall nat long endure them. Now we have a fair advantage to enter in to Flaunders/ for the country is now conquered for the french king: & we trust to conquer it again for the king of England. It showeth well at this time/ that the earl of Flaunders is greatly subject to the french king/ and that he will please him in all poyntis. when our merchants dwelling in Bruges & have dwelled there beyond this xxx year be now banished & chased out of Flaunders. the time hath be seen they durst nat have done it: but now they dare do none otherwise for fear of the frenchmen. We trust it shall nat abide long in this point. This was the language among th'Englishmen through the realm of England/ therefore it was to be supposed/ the this was done but by envy. iN this season/ he that wrote himself pope Urbane the sixth/ came by the see fro Rome to Gennes/ where as he was well received and reverently of the genoese and there he kept his resydens. ye know well/ how all England was obeisant to him/ aswell the church as the people: because the french king was Clementyne/ and all France. This Urbane/ on whom the englishmen and divers other countries believed: He being at Gennes/ advised how he might annoy the french king/ and so he thought to send in to England for succour. I shall show you by what manner. He sent his Bulls to the archbishops and bishops of England/ making mention: how he assoiled from pain & from sin/ all such as would aid to destroy the Clementyns. For he knew well/ how Clement his adversary/ had done in likewise in the realm of France/ and doth daily. And they called the urbanystꝭ in their faith and believe/ to be but dogs. so this Urbane saw well/ that the clementines would condemn and destroy him if they might And he saw well/ he could not more grieve the frenchmen/ than by the englishmen. But first he saw well/ he must find the means to gather together great riches. For he knew well the nobles of England/ for all his absolutions/ would nat ride forth in war/ without money. For men of war live not by pardons/ nor they set nat much thereby/ but in the article of death. than he determined beside these Bulls/ to send in to England to the prelate's/ that they should ordain a full dime on the churches. The noble men and men of war thereof to be paid their wages/ without grieving of any part of the kings treasure/ or of the comontie of the realm. The which thing the Pope thought the barons and knights of England gladly would hearken unto. Than he caused to be written and engrossed Bulls/ as well to the king and his uncles/ as to the prelate's of England/ of plain absolution from pain▪ and sin. And beside that/ he granted to the king and to his uncles/ a plain dime to be taken and levied through out all England. so that sir Henry Spensar bishop of Norwyche/ should be chief captain of all the men of war because the goods came fro the church. therefore the pope would/ that one of the church should be chief governor. And to the intent that the churches and commons of the realm/ should the better believe the matter. And beside that/ because he knew the realm of spain contrary to his opinion/ and some what allied with the french king. He advised/ that with part of the same gold and silver that should be gathered in the realm of England That the duke of Lancastre/ who reputed himself king of Castle by the right of his wife/ that he in likewise should make another army in to Castle. And also/ if the duke of Lancastre take on him the said voyage/ than the pope said: he would grant to the king of Portyngale/ who made new war with king Johan of Castle/ for king Frances was deed: a plain dime through out all Portugal. Thus pope Urbane ordained all his business/ and sent a xxx Bulls in to England/ the which were received with great joy. Than the prelate's in their iurysdictions/ began to preach this voyage in manner of a crosey/ whereby the people of England/ who light lie believed gave thereto great faith. & believed verily/ that they could nat go to paradise if they died that year/ without they gave some what in pure alms toward this war. At London and in the dyoses/ there was gathered a ton full of gold and silver. And according to the pope's Bulls/ he that most gave most pardon obtained. And whosoever died in that season and gave his goods to these ꝑdones/ was clean assoiled from pain and from sin. and according to the tenor of the Bulls happy was he that died in that season/ for to have so noble absolution. Thus they gathered money all the winter and lent season/ what by the pardons and by the dimes. That as it was said it drew to the some of xxv hundred thousand franks. ¶ How the bishop of Norwiche & the english men issued out of England/ to run and to make war against all those that held with pope Clement. Cap. CCCC xxix When the king of England/ his uncles and counsel/ understood what money was gathered: they were right joyous & said. How they had money enough to make war against two realms/ that was to say: against France and Spain. To go into Spain in the name of the pope and of the prelate's of England with the duke of Lancastre/ was ordained the bishop of London called Thomas/ brother to th'earl of devonshire to be chief capitain/ and with him two. M. spears and four thousand archers: & they to have half of the money thus gathered. But it was ordained/ that they should nat so soon depart out of England as the bishop of Norwiche/ because that army should aryue at Calys/ and so to enter in to France. & they wist nat what should fall thereby/ nor whider the french king would raise any puyssance to fight with them or not. Also there was another point contrary to the duke of Lancastre yet he had great joy of that viage. For generally all the comontie of England more inclined to be with the bishop of Norwiche/ than to go with the duke of Lancastre: for a long season the duke was nat in the grace of the people. And also/ they thought the realm of France to be nearer journey/ than into Spain. And also some said/ that the duke of Lancastre for covetousness of thesyluer and gold that was gathered of the church and of the pardons/ whereof he should have his part: that he died incline rather thereto for the profit/ than for any devotion. But they said/ how the bishop of Norwiche represented the pope/ and was by him instituted. Whereby the greatest part of England gave to him great faith/ and the king also. And so there was ordained at the wages of the church to go with this bishop Henry Spensar/ divers good knights and squires of England and of Gascoigne. As the lord Beaumond/ sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir Wyllm Helmon/ sir Johan Ferres/ sir Hugh Spensar cousin to the bishop/ son to his brother/ sir William Fermeton/ sir Mathewe Reedman capitain of Berwick: all these were of England. And of gascoins/ there was the lord of Newcastle and sir John his brother/ Raymon marsen/ Guyllonette de Pauxe/ Garyot Uyghier/ Johan de Cachytan and divers other/ and all counted they were a five hundred spears and fifteen hundred of other men. And a great number of priests/ because the matter touched the church and moved by the pope. THese men of war provided themself for the matter/ and passage was delivered them at Dover and at sandwich. And this was about Ester/ and so they passed over little and little as they list/ this voyage was in the manner of a Croysey. Thus they passed the see/ or the bishop and other captains were fully ready. For the bishop and sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Thomas trivet/ and sir Wyllm Helmon were with the king and his counsel. & there they swore solemnly in the kings presence/ to bring truly to an end their voyage. Nor to fight against no man nor country that belde with pope Urbayne/ but to fight & make war against them that were of the opinion of Clement. Thus they swore. and than the king by the advise of his counsel said to them. sir bishop and all ye/ when ye come to Calais/ I will ye sojourn there in that fronter the space of a month/ and in that term▪ I shall refresh you with new men of war/ of arms/ and archers. And I shall send you a good marshal/ a valiant man sir William Beauchampe/ for I have send for him/ he is in the March of Scotland/ where as he keepeth fronter against the scots/ for the truce between the Scots and us falleth now at saint Johans' tide. and after his return/ ye shall have him in your company without any fail. Therefore I would ye should tarry for him/ for he shall be to you right necessary/ both for his wisdom and good counsel. The bishop and his company promised the king so to do. And thus they departed fro the king and took the see at Dover and arrived at Calayes the xxiii day of April. the year of our lord god/ a thousand three hundred fourscore and three. tHe same season there was captain at Calais sir Johan Deluarnes/ who received the bishop and his company with great joy. And so they landed little and little/ & all their horses and baggage. and so lodged in calais and there about/ in bastylles that they made daily. And so there they tarried till the fourth day of May/ abiding for their marshal sir William Beauchampe/ who came nat of all that tyme. When the bishop of Norwiche/ who was young and courageous and desirous to be in arms (for he never bore armure before/ but in Lombary with his brother) Thus as he was at calais/ & saw how he was captain of so many men of arms. he said one day to his company. Sirs/ why do we sojourn hereso long/ and tarry for sir William Beauchamp/ who cometh nat? The king nor his uncles I trow think little of us. Let us do some deeds of arms/ sith we be ordained so to do. Let us enploy the money of the church truly while that we live/ let us conquer somewhat of our enemies. That is well said sir quoth all those that heard him speak/ let us warn all our company that we will ride forth within this three days. And let us take advise which way we shall draw/ we can nat issue out of the gates/ but we enter in to the lands of our enemies/ for it is french all about on every part/ we were as good to go towards Flaunders as to Boloyne. For Flaunders is a land of conquest/ conquered by the puissance of the french king. We can nat bestow our time more honourably all things considered: than to conquer it again. And also the earl of Flaunders hath done of late a great despite to men of our country/ for without any title of reason/ he hath banished and chased them out of Bruges and out of all Flaunders. It passeth nat two year/ sith that he would have been loath to have done so/ but as now he is fain to obey to the pleasure of the french king. wherefore quoth the bishop if I may be believed/ the first journey that we shall make shallbe into Flaunders. Sir quod sir Thomas trivet and sir William Helmone/ ye shall be well believed. Let us ride into that party within this three days/ for it is of the land of our enemies. To this counsel they all agreed and gave war ning each to other. ¶ How the english men took the town and minster of Gravelling/ and how the earl of Flaunders sent to speak with them. Cap. CCCC xxx AT all this agreement was nat sir Hugh Caurell/ for he was gone to see a cousin of his the captain of Guynes/ called sir Johan Droithton and so he was there all day/ and returned again the next day. Than the bishop sent for him to the castle/ for the knights had said to the bishop. how they would have the advise of sir Hugh Caurell or they died any thing/ because be had most seen & used the war. than the bishop said to him (as ye have herd before) and commanded him to say his advise. Than sir Hugh answered him and said. sir ye know well on what condition we be departed out of England. Our enterprise toucheth no thing the war between the kings▪/ but all only against the Clementyns/ for we be soldiers of pope Urbane. Who hath clean assoiled us from all sin and pain/ if we do our power to destroy the Clementyns. If we go in to Flaunders/ though the country hath been conquered by the french king and the duke of Burgoyne/ yet for all that we should do amiss For as I understand/ the earl of Flaunders and all the flemings/ be as good Urbanystes as we be. Also sir/ we have nat men enough to enter in to Flaunders/ for they are all ready and used in the war/ and they are a great number of people. They have done nothing else/ but lined in war this three or four year: and also it is a strong country to enter in to. Also the flemings have done us no trespass. But sir/ if we shall ride let us ride in to France/ there be our enemies in two manners. The king our lords war is now opyn. And also the frenchmen are good Clementyns/ contrary to our believe and against our pope. Also sir/ we should abide for our marshal sir Wyllm Beauchamp/ who should hastily come to us with a good number of men: And the last word that our king said/ was that he would send him to us. But sir/ my counsel is if we shall needs ride/ let us draw towards Air or Moustrell. There is none I think as yet/ that will come against us. And always men will come to us out of Flaunders/ who hath lost all that they have. they will be glad to go with us/ in hope to win some what again. They bear evil will in their hearts to the frenchmen/ who hath slain in the wars: their father's/ brethren/ kinsmen and friends. Sir Hugh could scant speak these words/ but that the bishop took the matter hot and hasty/ and said. A sir Hugh/ ye have so well learned to ride in France/ that ye can nat ride in to none other place. We can nat better ride to our profit/ than to enter in to the fronter of Flaunders by the see cost: as to the town of Bourbourge/ of Dunesshe/ of Mesport/ of Bergues/ of cassel/ of Ipre/ & of Proprigne. In these said countries as I am informed by the burgesses of Gaunt/ they had never war that grieved them. Let us go thither and refresh us and abide there/ for our marshal if he will come. How be it wese nat yet but little aparence of his coming. When sir Hugh Caurell/ saw that the bishop died take him up so shortly. And he considered well/ how he was their chief captain/ and that he was a great man and of great lineage/ he held his peace. For he saw well also/ how that his opinion should nat be sustained/ neither by sir Thomas trivet nor by sir William Helmon. than he departed and said. Sir/ if ye ride forth/ sir Hugh Caurell shall ride with you. nor ye shall nat go that way but that he dare well go the same. I believe well quod the bishop/ ye have good will to ride forth/ therefore make you ready/ for we will ride to morrow. oN this purpose they were all agreed/ and their rydinge forth was published through out the town. And in the morning the trumpets swooned/ and every man departed in to the fields/ and took the way to Gravelling. And they were in number/ about a three thousand men armed/ and so they came to the port of Gravelling. Thesee was as than but low/ and so they passed forth and assailed the minster/ the which they of the town had fortified. The town was closed but with pales/ the which could not long endure. Nor also the men of the town were but see men. If there had been gentlemen/ it would have held lengar than it died. Nor also they country was nat aware thereof/ for they feared nothing th'englysshmen. Thus th'englysshmen conquered the town of Gravelling & entered in to it/ and than drew to the minster/ wherinto the people of the town were drawn. And put therein all their goods/ on trust of the strength of the place/ and their wives and children/ and made round about it great dykes/ so that the englishmen could not have it at their ease/ for they were there two days or they wan it. yet finally they won it/ & slew all them that kept it with defence/ and with the residue they died what they list. Thus they were lords and masters of Gravelling/ and lodged together in the town/ and found their plenty of provision. Than all the country began to be afraid/ and died put their goods in to the fortresses/ and send their wives and children to Bergues/ to Bourbourcke/ and to saint Omers. The earl of Flaunders who lay at lisle/ when he understood these tidings/ how that the english men made him war and had taken Gravelling: than he began to doubt of them of Frank and of Bruges/ and called his counsel to him and said. I have great marvel of the english men/ that they run this on my land. They demanded never nothing of me? and thus without any defiance to enter in to my land. Some of his counsel answered him and said. Sir/ it is a thing well to marvel of. But it is to be supposed/ that they repute you th'earl of Flaunders to be french/ because the french king hath so ridden in this country/ that all is yielded to him. Why quoth th'earl/ what is best than to be done? Sir quoth they/ it were good that ye send sir Johan Uillayns and sir John Moulyn/ who be here present (and also they have a pension of the king of England) in to England to speak with the king there fro you/ and to show him sagely all this business. And to demand of him/ why he doth make you war. we think when he heareth your messengers speak/ he will nat be content with them that thus warreth against your country/ but call them back to their great blame. yea quod the Earl/ but in the mean time while they go in to England/ they that be now at Gravelling will go farther: and do great damage to them of Franke. sir quoth they/ than let them first go to them at Gravelling/ and desire of them a save conduct to go to Calayes/ and so in to England. And to know of them/ what it is that they demand of you. We think these two knights are so well advised/ and will handle them so wisely that they shall set the country in rest & peace. I am content it be thus qd the earl. Than these two knights were informed by the earl & his counsel/ what they should say to the bishop of Norwych/ & to show him what charge they have to go in to England/ to show the matter to the king there/ and to his uncles. iN the mean season that these knights prepared to go to Gravelling/ to speak with the bishop of Norwyche. All the country arose/ about Burbourcke/ Bergues/ cassel/ Propringe/ Furnes/ Newport/ and other towns. And they came to Donkyrke/ and there abode in the town. Saying/ how they would shortly issue out and defend their fronters/ and fight with the englishmen. And these men of Flaunders had a captain/ called sir Johan Sporequyn/ governor of all the lands of the lady of Bare/ the which land lieth in the marchesse about Ipre. And this sir Johan Sporequyn/ knew nothing that the earl of Flaunders would send in to England For the Hase of Flaunders was newly come to him with xxx spears. And showed him how that the earl was at lisle about a marriage to be had/ between his sister and then lord Delbaryn. So these two knights died as much as they could/ to stir the country to rise/ so that they were to the number of twelve thousand pikes/ with pavesses and coats of steel: hoctons/ shapeause/ and bassenettes. And in a manner/ they were all of the land of the lady of Bars/ between Gravelling and Donkyrke/ as I was informed. And a three leagues in the way there stood the town of Mardyke/ a great village on the see side unclosed. And thither came some of the englishmen and scrimysshed. And so thus came to Gravelling/ sir Johan Uyllayne and sir Johan de Moulyne/ for the Earl of Flaunders/ by a safeconduct that he had attained fro the bishop/ or he came fro Burbourcke. Than they came to the bishop of Norwiche/ who made to them by semblant right good cheer. He had with him at dinner the same day all the lords of the host/ for he knew well/ the earls knights should come to him the same tyme. And his mind was/ how he would that they should find them all together. than these two knights began to speak and said. Sir/ we be send hither to you/ fro the Earl of Flaunders our lord. What lord quoth the bishop? They answered again and said. fro the earl: there is none other lord of Flaunders. By the good lord quoth the bishop/ we take for the lord of Flaunders the french king/ or else the duke of Burgoyne our enemies. For by puissance but late/ they have conquered all the country. Sir quoth the knights/ saving your displeasure. The land was at Tourney/ clearly rendered again and put in to the handis and governing of the earl of Flaunders/ who hath sent us to you. desiring you that we two/ who have pension of the king of England/ may have a saveconduct to go in to England to speak with the king/ to know the cause why/ without any defiance/ he maketh war against the earl and his country of Flaunders. Sirs qd the bishop/ we shall take advice and answer you to morrow. So thus they went to their lodging and left the englishmen in counsel/ & so all that day they took counsel together/ and concluded as ye shall here. ¶ The answer that the bishop of Norwyche made to the knights of Flaunders/ and of the assemble that they of cassel and of the country about/ made against th'Englishmen. Cap. CCCC xxxi ALl things considered & regarded/ they said they would grant no safeconduct to them to go in to England/ for it was to far of. For or they could return again the country would be sore stirred/ & greatly fortified. And also th'earl should by that time/ send word thereof to the french king & to the duke of Burgoyne/ whereby they might come with such number of people against them/ that they should nat be able to resist them/ nor to fight with them. So on this determination they rested. Than it was demanded among them/ what answer they should make to the knights of Flaunders the next day. Than sir Hugh Caurell was commanded to speak and to give his advice. Than he said thus to the bishop. Sir/ ye are our chief captain. sir ye may say to them/ how ye be in the land of the duchess of Bare/ who is Clementyne. and how for Urbane ye make war and for no body else. And offer them that if this land with the churches and abbeys will become good Urbanystes/ and to ride with you and to bring you through the country. ye will than cause all your company to pass through the country peaceably/ and to pay for all that they shall take. But as touching to give them safeconduct to go in to England/ ye will nat grant thereto in no wise For ye may say/ that your war toucheth no thing the war of England nor of France/ but that we be soldiers of pope Urbane. Sir as I think this answer should suffice. Every man agreed well to this/ and specially the bishop/ who had mind of nothing that was said but to fight and to war on the country. Thus the matter abode all night. And in the morning after mass/ the two said knights of the earls. desiring to have an answer/ came to the bishops lodging/ and abode there till he came out to go to mass. And so than they stepped forth before him/ and there he made them good cheer by semblant. And devised with them a little of other matters/ to delay the time till his knights were come about him. And when they were all assembled together/ than the bishop said to them. Sirs/ ye tarry for an answer/ & ye shall have it/ on the request that ye make for the earl of Flaunders. I say unto you/ ye may return again when ye list to the Earl your master/ or else to go to Calais on your jeopardy or in to England: but as for saveconduct ye get none of me. For I am nat the king of England nor I have nat so far authority so to do. I and all my company are but soldiers of pope Urbane/ and of wages of him: & take his money to serve him truly. And now we be in the land of the duchess of Bare/ who is a Clementyne: and if the people be of that opinion/ we will make them war. And if they will go with us and take our part/ they shall have part of our pardons and absolutions. For Urbayne our pope for whom we are in voyage/ hath assoiled us clean from pain and from sin/ and all those that will aid to destroy the Clementyns. When the knights heard these words/ sir Johan Uillayns said. Sir in that as touching the pope/ I think ye have nat heard the contrary/ but that my lord th'earl of Flaunders hath been always good Urbanyst. Wherefore sir/ ye do evil to make war to him or to his country. Nor I think the king of England yo● lord hath nat charged you so to to. for he is so noble that if he would have made him war/ first he would have defied him. With those words the bishop began to were angry and said. Well sirs/ go to your earl and say unto him/ that he getteth nothing else of us. And if ye will send in to England to know the kings pleasure/ do as ye list: but as for this way nor by Calys they shall nat 〈…〉sse. And when these knights saw they could nat attaygne to their purpose none otherwise/ they departed and returned to their lodging and dined. And after diver departed/ & went the same night to saint Omers. THe same day that the knights departed/ there came tidings to the bishop/ that there was at Donkyrke and theraboute/ a xii thousand men in harness/ and the bastard of Flaunders in their company/ as their chief captain: and divers other knights and squires with them. In so much it was showed him that on the thursday before/ they had skirmished with his company/ and slain a hundred of them. Lo quod the bishop ye may see whether the earl do medyll in this matter or not/ it is he that doth all. He entreateth for peace with the sword in his hand. Let us ride forth to moro we and go to Donkyrke/ and se what people they be that be there gathered Every man agreed thereto: and the same day there came to the bishop two knights/ the one fro Calys the oath▪ fro Guysnes/ and with them a xxx spears and threescore archers. The knights were called sir Nicholas Clyncon and sir John dracton captain of Guysnes. In the next morning they made them ready to ride forth/ and so drew in to the field: They were more than. vi hundred spears and sixteen hundred archers. And so they road toward Mardyke and Donkyrke/ the bishop made to be borne before him the arms of the church/ the banner of saint Peter: field goules two keys silver/ like soldiers of pope Urbane. And in his penon he bore his own arms/ silver and azure quarterly/ a fret gold on the azure/ a bend of goules on the silver. And because he was youngest of the Spensars/ he bore a border of goules for a difference There was also sir Hugh Spensar his nephew with his penon. And with banner & penon/ there was the lord Beaumond/ sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Thomas trivet/ and sir William Helmon. And with penon without banner/ there was sir William Dractone/ sir Johan his brother/ sir Mathue Reedman/ sir John Ferres sir William Fermeton/ and sir Johan of New castle Gascon. Thus these men of arms road towards Mardyke/ and there refreshed them and drank/ and so passed forth and took the way to Donkyrke. And the flemings that were there assembled/ were advertised that the englishmen would come that way/ ready appareled to fight with them. So they determined among themself to draw in to the field/ and to be ready in good array to fight/ if need required. for they thought to abide in the town/ and to be closed therein/ should be nothing to them profitable. And as they ordained so it was done: every man armed himself in the town/ and issued out in to the field. Than they set themself in good array on a little hill without the town/ and they were in number a xii M. or more. ANd so therewith there came the englishmen approaching to Donkyrke/ and they beheld the mountain on heir right hand to ward Burbourcke/ toward the see side. And there they saw the flemings in a great battle well ordered. Than they tarried/ for it seemed to them that the flemings would give them battle. Than the lords drew together to counsel & there were divers opinions/ and specially the bishop of Norwyche/ would that they should incontinent go and fight with them. And other/ as the lord Beaumond and sir Hugh Caurell/ said to the contrary. laying divers reasons and saying. Sir/ ye know well the flemings that be yonder have done us no forfeit. And to say the truth/ we have sent to the Earl of Flaunders no defiance/ and yet we be here in his country. This is no courtesy war that we make/ we do nothing but catch it and we may without any reasonable war. And also all this country that we be in/ be as urbanystes as well as we be/ and holdeth the same opinion that we do. Behold now therefore and see/ what just cause we have to run thus on them? Than the bishop said/ how know we that they be Urbanystes or not? In the name of god qd sir Hugh Caurell/ me think it were good that we send to them an herald/ to know what thing they demand/ thus to be ranged in battle against us/ and let it be demanded of what pope they hold of. And if they answer and say how they be good urbanystes/ than require them by the virtue of the pope's bull that we have/ that they will go with us to saint Omers/ Air/ or Arras/ or thither as we will bring them. And when they be thus required/ than thereby we shall know their intention/ & thereupon we may take advise and counsel. This purpose was holden/ & an herald called mount ford pertaining to the duke of Bretayne/ was commanded by all the lords to go to the flemings/ and to show them as ye have herd before The herald obeyed their commandment as it was reason/ and so went to speak with them. ¶ How the flemings of the country and they of the land of cassel were discomfited by the englishmen/ and Donkyrke taken: with divers other castles in the country. Cap. CCCC xxxii THus the herald departed fro the lords/ and had on his cote of arms/ and so went to ward the flemings and thought non evil/ they were all together in a great battle. And so the herald would have gone to some knights that were there/ but he might nat. For assoon as he approached near to the flemings/ they took and slew him without any demanding fro whence he came/ or whether he would. Thus they slew him like people of small knowledge. The gentlemen that were there could not save him/ when the englishmen saw their dealing/ they were sore displeased. So were the burgesses of gaunt such as were there/ who were right glad to move for the the matter/ so that there might be a new brewling in Flaunders. Than the english men said. 〈◊〉 yonder ribalds have slain our herald/ but he shall be dear sold to them/ or else we will all die in the place. Than they commanded their archers to step for the toward the flemings. And there was a burgess of Gaunt made knight/ and incontinent the battle began sore and sharp. For to say truth/ the flemings marvelously defended themself/ but the archers shot so thick/ that they overthrow many and grieved them sore. And the men of arms entered in among them with sharp spears/ and at the first front overthrew many. Finally the englishmen won the place/ and the flemings discomfited and fled a way/ thinking to enter in to Donkyrke. But the englishmen chased them so sore/ that they entered in to the town with them. So that in the streets and on the sands/ there was many a fleming slain. How be it there were many englishmen slain/ to the number of four hundred or more▪ they were found after in the town here and there/ by ten at once/ twenty xxx ye and by forty. For as they died chase the flem minge in the streets they were fought withal how be it finally/ the flemings were near all slain or taken. Thus fell of this rencounter at Donkyrke/ where there were slain of the flemmynges a nine thousand. tHe same day of the battle/ there returned to lisle to the earl of Flaunders sir Johan Uyllayns and sir Johan de Molayne/ and showed him all the report that they had seen and heard of th'Englishmen/ where with the earl was right pensive to think how he should deal in the matter. And also he was more pensive/ and so he had cause: when he heard the tidings that his men were slain and discomfited at Donkyrke. So he bore it patiently/ and died reconfort himself and said. Well/ if we have lost at one time/ we shall win again at another time and it please god. So incontinent he wrote thereof to the duke of Burgoyne/ to the intent that some resistance might be made. For he imagined well/ that the englishmen having once that enter in to Flaunders/ that they would do more hurt in the country/ or they departed again. And when the duke of Burgoyne understood thereof/ he send knights and squires in to the garrisons on the fronters of Flaunders. As to saint Omers/ to Air/ to saint Uenaunt/ to Baylleule/ to Bergues/ to cassel/ and to all the bayliwykes/ to keep th'entry of Arthoyse. ¶ Now let us speak of th'Englishmen and how they ꝑceyvered. aFter the discomfiture at Donkyrke and the town taken. The english men entered in to great pride/ for it seemed to them/ that all Flaunders had been theirs. And to say the truth/ if they had as than gone to Bruges (as they said that knew the dealing of them of the town) the town had been given up to them. But the englishmen wrought otherwise/ for they took advise to go to Bourburcke and to get that town/ and so to go to Air and to cassel/ and to conquer all the country. And to leave nothing behind them that should be contrary to them/ and than to go to Ipre. They thought verily/ that the town of Ipre would soon yield up/ if they saw all the country yelden before. So thus the englishmen departed fro Donkyrke and went to Burbourcke/ and when they of the town saw them aprochenere to their town/ they yielded up the town/ saving their lives and goods. And so they were received/ and the englishmen entered with great joy. saying/ how they would make there a good garrison for to keep war against them of saint Omers/ and the fronters near adjoining. And so than after they wan the castle of Driceham/ & they were three days before it or they won it. And than they conquered it byforce/ and therein were slain a two hundred men that were there in garrison. And than the englishmen repaired again the castle and said. How they would keep it to the best of their powers/ and so set therein new men. And than they went forth and came to cassel and took the town/ and had therein great pillage. Than they departed▪ and said they would go and see the town of Air. How be it there was many of them that knew right well that the town was nat easy to be won/ without great loss of their men. How be it the bishop of Norwiche said/ he would go near it and look thereon. ¶ How the englishmen conquered all the country of Flaunders/ fro Donkyrke to Scluse: and how they besieged the town of Ipre. Cap. CCCC xxxiii THe same season capitain of Air was sir Robert of Bethune viscount of Mealr/ and with him there was sir Johan Roy/ the lord of Clary/ sir Johan of bethune his brother/ the lord of Montigny/ sir Perducas of Pount saint/ sir Johan of Chauny/ and sir florins his son and divers other/ So that they were a sixscore spears of good men of arms knights & squires. When the bishop of Norwiche/ and sir Hugh Caurell/ sir Henry Beaumond/ sir Thomas trivet/ sir William Helmon/ sir Mathewe Reedman/ and the other englishmen. When they died approach near to Air/ at a place called the New dike. They put themself in order of battle/ & so passed forth with banners and pennons waving withthe wind/ for they knew nat what the viscount of Meaulxe was minded to do. The viscount and his company being as than there in garysone/ were ranged in good order on the causey/ before the barrier's of the town. And there they might see clearly the englishmen pass by/ taking the way to saint Uenaunt: but they were nat men enough to stop them their way. Thus they stood still keeping watch and ward/ ready at their defence. And the englishmen passed by and so went the same night a two miles fro saint Uenaunt/ whereof a knight of Picardy was captain/ called sir William de Melle: Who had fortified the minster for him and his company/ to draw in to if need required/ and so he died. For the town was closed but with small palaces and dykes/ wherefore it could nat long endure against the englishmen. So the french men withdrew themself/ some in to the castle and some into the church/ the which was right strong. They of the castle were nat assailed/ for it was marvelous strong. There could no man approach near thereto/ the dikes round about were so large and deep. But the minster was incontinent assailed by the englishmen/ when they had entered the town/ by cause they had knowledge that the men of arms were withdrawn in to it. sIr William of Melle Was a good knight and a valiant/ and nobly defended the church of saint Uenant. the english archers were round about it/ and they shot up arrows so thick and so rudely/ that they within durst scant apere at any defence How be it they above had stones and artyllarye great plenty/ and died cast down stones and other things/ & hurt many beneath. how be it the assault was so sore continued by the englishmen/ that the minster was won byforce: And sir William de Melle within/ who valiantly fought at his defence/ and so died all his company. And if they had perceived any comfort of rescue/ they would lengar have continued: but there was no comfort that they could perceive/ and therefore they were the easier to win. Thus sir William of melle was prisoner with the englishmen/ and so set to his finance. And so went in to France by his bond of obligation: as all gentlemen english and french were wont to do each with other. but so did nat the almains/ for when an almain hath taken a prisonere he putteth him in to irons and in to hard prison without any pity/ to make him pay the greater finance and ransom. THus when the bishop of Norwyche and th'Englishmen departed fro saint Uenant/ they went and lodged in the wood of Mepce which was nat far thence/ and about Baylueufe in Flaunders. And so entered into the bayliwyke of Proprigne and Messynes/ and took all the close towns and therein found great pillage/ and conveyed all their pillage and votie to Bergues & to Burborke. And when they had all the country at their pleasure/ & that they were lords of the see side: as of Gravelling to Sluse/ of Donkyrke of Newport/ of Furnes/ and of Blancque Berque. Than they went and laid siege to Ipre and there they rested & than send to gaunt. As I understood they send France's Atreman/ who had been at the battle and at all their conquests/ for he was their guide fro town to town. ¶ How the englishmen send for them of Gaunt/ and how they came to the siege of Ipre: And of the lord saint Leger and his company/ who were discomfited by th'Englishmen and how the bishop of Liege came to the siege of Ipre. Ca iiii C xxxiiii when Peter de Boyse and Peter de Mirt/ and the captains of Gaunt. understood how the englishmen send for them to come to the siege of Ipre. they were greatly thereof rejoiced/ and ordained incontinent to go thither. And so departed fro Gaunt on a saturday in the morning/ next after the vias of saint Peter and s. Poule to the number of twenty thousand/ and with great carriage and ordinance: and so went through the country beside country to Ipre. And of their coming the englishmen were greatly joyful/ and made them good cheer and said. Sirs/ surely we shall now shortly conquer Ipre/ and than we will win Bruges Dan/ and Sluse. Thus they made no doubt that or the end of Septembre/ they should conquer all Flaunders. Thus they glorified in their for tunes. The same season there was a captain in Ipre/ a right sage and a valiant knight/ called Peter de la Syeple. He ordered all the business of the town. There were men of arms with him/ set there by the duke of Burgoyne and th'earl of Flaunders: As sir Johan of Bougrayne chatelayne of Ipre/ sir Baudwyn Del bidden his son/ the lord Dyssegien/ the lord of Stades/ sir Johan Blancharde/ sir Johan Meselede sir hamel/ sir Nycholas Belle/ the lord of Harleqmbecke/ the lord of Rollechen/ sir John Ahoutre/ John lafoy Sieple squire nephew to the captain/ Fraunces Bell/ sir George bell and divers other expert men of arms/ who had daily great pain and woe to defend their town. And also they were in great fear/ least the commons of the town should make any treaty with them of Gaunt/ whereby they should be in danger and be betrayed by them of Ipre. THe same season there was in the town of country a valiant knight of Heynalte/ called sir Johan of Jumont. He was set there at the request of the duke of Burgoyne & of th'earl of Flaunders. When he took it on him there was never a knight in Flaunders durst enterprise to keep it: it was so perilous to keep For when the french king went out of that country it was unrepayred. And few folks abode therein/ for all was brent & beaten down so that it was much pain to lodge therein any horse. So this sir John Jumont took on him to keep it/ and incontinent died repair it. and died so thanked by god/ that he attaygned nothing thereby: but honour and praise. The duke of Burgoyne to whom the business of flanders touched right near/ took great study to brige well all thing to pass. And so he send a three score spears bretons to country/ to th'intent to refresh the town: and so first these spears came to the duke to Lisle. And on a friday they departed thence and took the way to Comynes/ and the lord of saint Leger and yvonet of Cantemat were captains of the said spears. And in to the town of Comynes the same morning at the breaking of the day/ there was come two hundred english spears to fetch forage abroad in the country/ to bring it to their host before Ipre. The said bretons or they were ware fell in their hands and danger. So there was a hard and a sore encounter/ at the foot of the bridge of Comynes: and valiantly the bretons died bear themself. If they had been rescued with as many more as they were/ by likelihood they had scaped without damage. How be it they were fain to fly/ for they were to few men to endure long. The most part of them were slain and taken in the field/ returning towards lisle. The lord of saint Leger was sore wounded and left for deed in the place/ they were happy that scaped. The chase endured within half a mile of Lyle: to the which town the lord of saint Leger was carried/ wounded as he was/ and a five days after he died/ and so died five of his squires. thus fortuned of this adventure. THus still the siege lay at Ipre. The englishmen and gauntoys made many assautis & they of the town trymuled for fear. the earl of Flaunders being at lisle feared greatly the taking of Ipre/ for he knew well the englishmen were right subtle. and comfort might daily come to them fro Calys/ by reason of the garrisons that they had won in their way. And indeed they might have had great succour out of England and they had list/ but at the beginning they set nothing by the earl/ nor by all the power of France. There were divers great lords of England about the marches of Dover and Sandwiche/ ready appareled to pass the see to Calys/ and to have aided their company if they had been required. There were ready M. spears and two thousand archers. Sir William Beauchampe and sir Wyllm Wyndsore marshals of England were sovereign captains/ set there by the king and by his counsel. And for that cause the duke of Lancastre lost his viage that season into Portyngale. For all the realm of England was rather inclined to the bishop of Norwiches' army than to the duke of Lancastres'. th'earl of Flaunders knew right well all this business & insydentes/ as they fell in England: and every thing that was done at the siege of Ipre/ thinking to find remedy to his power. He thought well that the duke of Burgoyne would move the french king and the lords of the Realm/ to raise and to assemble to drive the englishmen out of Flaunders/ the which they had won the same year. And because he knew that the assembling of the lords of France would belong/ and specially of them that should serve the king out of far countries. and that many things might fall or they came together. Therefore he advised to send to the bishop of Liege sir arnold Desorge who was good Urbanyst. To the intent that he should come to Ipre/ to treat with the englishmen to departed fro thence/ and to draw to some other part: because he had great marvel that they should make him war. saying that he was good Urbanyst/ and all the country of Flaunders: as all the world knew. So moche died the earl of Flaunders/ that the bishop of Liege came in to Heynaulte and passed Ualencennes/ & so came to Douai and than to lisle and spoke with the earl. And there determined what he should say to thenglysshemen. And so thus the bishop of Liege came to the siege before Ipre/ to speak with the bishop of Norwiche and th'Englishmen/ and with them of gaunt: and they received him right well/ and were glad to hear him speak. ¶ Of the great commandment of assemble that the french king made to the intent to raise the siege before Ipre/ and of them that were discomfited by the englishmen. Cap. CCCC xxxv ANd as I was than informed/ the earl of Flaunders by the words of the bishop of Liege: offered to the bishop of Norwiche and to the englishmen. That if they would leave their siege before Ipre/ and to go to some other part/ and to make war against the Clementyns. how he would find five hundred spears to serve them three months/ at his cost and charge. the bishop of Norwiche and his company answered: how they would take advise. And so they went to counsel/ and there were many opinions. They of Gaunt said/ how it was no trust on the promise of the earl. For surely they said/ how he would beguile them & if he might. So all things considered/ the englishmen answered to the bishop of Liege/ how that he might depart when it pleased him/ for as to his requests they would in no wise agree thereto. saying how they would never depart fro the siege/ till they had the town of Ipre at their commandment. So when the bishop of Liege saw that the could do no more in the matter/ he took his leave and returned to lisle/ and showed the earl his answer. When the earl saw that it would be none other wise/ he was more pensyve than he was before. & perceived clearly that with out the puissance of France raised the siege/ he was likely to lose the good town of Ipre. Than he wrote all the matter and answers to his son in law the duke of Burgoyne/ who lay at company. And the bishop of Liege departed fro the Earl and went to Douai/ to Ualencennes/ and so to his country tHe duke of Burgoyne saw well how the ma●●ers of Flaunders died right evil and were likely to do/ without the king put to his hand/ and purveyed for some remedy. He died so moche/ that a great counsel was summoned to be holden at company with the great princes and lords of the Realm of France. So thither came every man that was send for/ and thither came personally the duke of Bretayne. And there it was agreed by the kings counsel: the Duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burbone/ and the duke of Burgoyne. How the king should go again in to Flaunders as pvissantly/ as when he went to Rosebeque to the intent to raise the siege at 〈◊〉▪ and to fight with th'Englishmen/ if they would abide him. All these things agreed and accorded the french king send his commandment through out all his realm/ that every man should be ready in their best apparel for the war: and to be the fifteen day of August at Arras▪ and there about. The king send also to them of far countries/ as to the earl of Armynake and of Savoy/ and to the duke frederic of Bavyers. This duke was of high almain/ and was son to one of the duke's brethren/ and greatly he desired once to bear arms ●or them of France/ and to see the estate of France: for he loved all honour. Also he was informed that all the honours of the world was in France. And because this duke was far of/ therefore he was send for first. He prepared himself ready and said/ how he would pass through Heynalt to see his uncle & his cousin the earl of Bloys & other. In the mean season that these lords appareled themself/ the siege endured still before pray/ and divers sautes & skirmishes made/ and divers hurt of both ꝑ●ies. But the captain of Ipre sir Peter de la sieple took so good heed/ that he had no damage. THis siege thus enduring/ the earl of Flaunders being at lisle/ was informed/ how the minster of the town of Emenyn was sore in decay. And how that if th'Englishmen came thither/ they should lightly win it for it was nat kept. Wherefore the earl was counseled to send and to repair it. Than the earl called sir Johan de Moulyne/ and said. Sir Johan/ take men out of this town and cross bows/ and go to Emenyn and repair again the minster. And keep and defend it fro the englishmen for if they should have it/ they would evil trouble the country all about▪ the knight answered he was content/ and so prepared himself. And the next day departed and with him a young knight/ a bastard son of the Earls/ called sir Johan Sansterre/ and they were in number about a threescore spears and threescore archers. Thus they departed fro the town of lisle and road toward the town of Emenyn and so came thither and found no body there/ but such as were there at their pleasure. Than they caused the minster to be newly repaired/ and set men a work thereon. The same day there road forth fro the siege of Ipre a two hundred spears english and gascoins/ who knew by the forangers that they met/ that there were men of arms and cross bows in the town of Emenyn/ and repairing and fortifyeng the church. Than the englishmen road thither/ and as soon as they came before the minster/ they a lighted a foot and began to cry their cries. when sir Johan of Moulyn and the bastard of Flaunders saw their manner/ & that it behoved them to fight/ they put themself in order/ and caused their Crossbows to shoot/ wherewith divers englishmen were hurt how be it incontinent the englishmen entered in among them. There was of so few men a sore skirmish/ & many slain and hurt. how be it finally the englishmen were so many that the flemings could nat endure them/ but so they were discomfited and the two knights taken/ yet right valiantly they had defended themself. There were but a few that returned to lisle/ for nigh they were all taken and slain. Thus it fortuned of the adventure of Emenyn wherewith the earl of Flaunders was right sore displeased/ but he could not amend it. The englishmen brought their prisoners to the siege of Ipre/ and within a while after they put them to their ransom. ¶ How th'Englishmen and flemings of Gaunt made divers assaults before Ipre. & how the french king departed fro company and went toward Ipre to raise the siege there. Cap. CCCC xxxvi THus often times falleth the adventures of deeds of arms/ sometime to win sometime to lose. the adventures thereof are right marvelous/ as they know rightwell that follow it. This still continued the siege before Ipre/ and it was thentemcyon of the bishop of Norwiche/ of the englishmen/ of Peter de Boyse and of the Gauntoise/ to win Ipre by assault or otherwise. And according to their intents/ often times they assaulted and skirmished with them of the town. And among all their assaults/ there was one special great assault/ which endured all a day till it was near night And there was done many a proper deed of arms▪ as well by them without as by them within. There was made the same day four knights within the town/ as sir Johan de la syeple cousin to the captain/ sir France's Bell/ sir George Bell/ and sir Johan Bell was the fourth. They were good knights/ and died acquit themself right well the same day. There was slain with a gone a proper squire of England/ called Lewes Lynne. This was a sore assault and many hurt on both parties/ as such as adventured themself to sore. The archers of England who stood on the one side of the dyke/ shot up arrows so thick/ that almost there was none within the town durst look out over the walls/ nor scant stand at their defence. they of Ipre gathered up the same day two ton full of artillery/ & specially of arrows: for they fell so thick in the streets that none durst go without they were well armed or pavessed. This assault endured till it was night. Than th'englysshmen and flemings that had assaulted all the day in two battles/ returned to their lodgings right weary and sore travailed/ and in likewise so were they of the town of Ipre. when the englishmen and flemings that lay at the siege before Ipre/ saw how they could nat win the town/ and how they lost moche of their artillery. Than they advised to make a great number of faggots and to cast them in to the dykes/ with straw and earth to fill up the dykes/ to the intent that they might come to the walls to fight hand to hand with them of the town/ and to undermine the walls/ thinking thereby to conquer it. So there were set men a work to fell down wood and make faggots/ and to bring them to the dyke. This was nat so soon done nor their work accomplished/ but the french king/ who had great desire to raise the siege and to fight with the englishmen/ advanced forth his business and departed fro Compaygne/ & so came to Arras. And than passed forth the constable of France with a great number of lords ordained for the vanward and lodged in Arthoise. The duke of Bretayne came with two thousand spears/ who had great desire to comfort the earl of Flaunders his cousin. And he was greatly bound so to do/ for he had found him ever ready appareled in time passed in all his business. Thus lords approached both far and near. Than came the Earl of Savoy and th'earl of Genesue with seven hundred spears of pure savosyns. The duke frederic of Bavyere came forward in to Heynalte and was at Qeusnoy/ and refreshed him with his uncle the duke Aubert/ and with his aunt the duchess Margarete: & with his cousins the duke of Lorraine and the duke of Bare/ and so fro thence he came in to Arthoise. Sir William of Namur who had nat been in none of the foresaid wars/ for the earl had excused him. He came than to serve the king and the duke of Burgoyne with two hundred spears of good men of war/ and so passed by Heynalte and came and lodged at Tornesys. Lords came fro every part right strongly & with so good will to serve the king that it was marvel to consider. th'earl Guy of Bloyse had assembled his men at Landrechis but his men could not tell if he were able or could endure the pain to ride with the king in the army. So he was brought in an horselytter to Beaumond in Heynalte/ there he was better at ease/ the air was better for him there than at Landreches. How be it he was sore sick and feeble/ yet he purveyed his men to serve the king. So his company and the lord of Montigny/ the lord of Useryn/ sir Uyllaynes of saint Martyne/ sir Ualleraunce of Oustyen captain of Remorentyne/ and other knights and squires advanced forward to serve the king. tidings came to the siege before Jpre to the bishop of Norwyche/ to sir Hugh Caurell/ and to the englishmen. How the french king was coming to them/ with more than twenty thousand men of arms knights and squires/ and more than three score thousand of other people. These words so multiplied in the host/ till at last they found it true. In the beginning they would scant believe it. But than it was said plainly/ how the king would come & fight with them as they lay at their siege. And they had marvel when they knew how the duke of bretayne was coming against them. Than they took counsel together/ to determine what they should do. And all things considered/ they saw well how they were of no puissance to abide the king. Than they said/ it was best that Peter de Boyse/ Peter de Myrt/ and the gauntoyse should return to the town of Gaunt/ and the englishmen to Bergues and to Burborke. And so to abide in their garrisons/ without that some puissance come out of England: as king Richard himself to pass the see/ or else some of his uncles/ & thereupon to take better advise. This counsel was upholden & every man dislodged: they of Gaunt drew to their town/ and the englishmen went toward Bergues and Burbourke/ and so entered in to such garrisons as they had before conquered. The same day that the englishmen departed from the siege/ there came to them sir Thomas Percy son to the earl of Northumberlande. He came out of Spruce/ and when he was a little fro thence/ it was showed him for certain/ that the french king and the king of England should fight together in the marchesse of Flaunders or Arthoyse/ puissance against puissance. Whereof the knight had great joy/ and had great desire to be at that journey. He was as than xl days journey from thence/ but he made such haste that he road it in fourteen days/ but he left all his people and baggage behind him. And he road so fast without changing of his horse/ and with him no more but his page/ that he came to the town of Gaunt in the said space/ which turned to him a great valiantness. ¶ How the duke frederic of Bavyer arrived in the french kings host and how th'earl Guy of Bloyse and his men came to Arras/ and how the kings vanward took cassel. Cap. CCCC xxxvii Tidings came to the french king as he lay at Arras how the englishmen were departed fro the siege and the gauntoyse in likewise/ and every man departed to their holds. Than the king was counseled to make haste and to follow them/ to th'intent they should nat scape. And so he departed fro Arras and went to Mount saint Eloy a fair abbey/ and there he tarried four days/ abiding till the duke of Berry was come. still people gathered thither fro all parties/ and than it was reported by the constable and marshal's/ and by sir Guyss hard earl dolphin master of the cross bows/ how that the king had there more than a hundred thousand men. Than the king departed fro Mount saint Eloy/ and took his way to saint Omers and came to Air/ whereof the viscount of Meaulx was captain. And there the king tarried two days/ and always still approached men of war. and the constable and they of the vanward were on before/ and lodged at the town of mount cassel. And so the king came to saint Omers/ and there abode and tarried for his people that came from all parties. And when duke frederic of Bavyers came to the host/ the great barownes of France went and met with him to do him honour because he came fro so far a country to serve the king. The king made him great cheer/ & gave him great thanks for his coming: and lodged him all the voyage after/ as near to his person as might be. In the kings host there were to the number of three thousand horses/ wherefore it was greatly to be marveled/ how provision might be had to suffice such an host. How be it sometime they lacked and sometime they had great abundance. tHe earl Guy of Bloyse being at Beaumond in Heynault/ though it were so that he was nat in good health/ for the long malady that he was in/ imagined in himself/ that it should nat be honourable for him to lie still/ and so many great lords being in the field/ and also he was sent for/ he was one of the chief appointed to the reregarde. Therefore he thought it were better for him to go forth & put himself at the pleasure of god than to abide behind/ and that men should suppose in him any cowardness. This gentle knight went forth/ but he could in no wise endure to ride/ therefore he was carried in a horselytter: and so took leave of the lady his wife and of Joys his son. divers of his counsel were against his voyage/ because the season was very hot for a sick man. But every man that heard speaking thereof/ reputed in him a great valiantness. & with him departed out of Heynault: the lord of Sanzest/ the lord of Hauselles/ sir Gerard of warriors/ sir Thomas of Dystre/ the lord of Doustrenent/ sir Johan of Guysenell/ who was made knight the same viage/ and divers other. So thus this earl passed by Chambrey/ and so came to Arras. And the more he road and travailed the better he had his helthe his own men were before with the king. And when they heard how their lord was coming/ they came and met him. And so than he was to the number of four hundred spears/ and provision ever followed after him out of Heynaulte great plenty. ¶ Now let us speak of the king. tHe french king so sped in his journey/ that he came to saint Omers and there rested/ and refreshed him & his vanward. The constable and the marshals went toward Mount cassel/ that the englishmen kept. They assailed the town and wan it with assault/ and all that were within slain. Such as scaped went to Bergues/ where as sir Hugh Caurell was/ & with him three thousand englishmen/ but the bishop of Norwiche was gone to Gravelling/ the sooner to be at calais if need were. All the country about cassel was brent and pilled by th'englysshmen. and the french king departed fro saint Omers/ and lay at an abbey called Raynombergues/ & there rested all that friday. The saturday in the morning the vanward/ the constable & the marshal's/ the lord of Coucy and a great number of good men of arms went to the castle of Trughen/ where there were a three hundred men of arms/ that kept it all that season. And there the frenchmen made a great and a sharp assault/ & the englishmen that were within defended themself marvelously. How be it by pure deeds of arms the Castle was conquered/ and all that were within slain/ for the constable would take none to mercy. And in the base court/ there was found the fairest white horse that might be seen the which was presented to the constable/ and he send him incontinent to the king. The horse pleased so the king/ in such wise: that he road thereon the sunday all day. Than came th'earl of Bloys in to the host: he was of the reregarde as he was the year before/ at the battle of Rosebeque. th'earl of Ewe/ th'earl of Harcourt/ the lord of Chatellon/ and the lord Fere: all these in his company. And still approached men of war on all sides. The season was clear and fair or else there would have been much a do/ there was such a number of men and horses. ¶ How thenglisshmen after the siege of Ipre/ were withdrawn in to the town of Bergues: and how they departed thence & went to Burborke when they saw the kings puissance. Cap. CCCC xxxviii IN the town of Bergues/ which was closed with nothing but with pales and small dikes. Thenglisshmen were gone thither save the bishop of Norwich/ who was at graveling sore abashed and repent him that he had made that viage/ for he saw well he was likely to forsake his conquests with great blame. And also/ in that he had beforesaid and vaunted/ how & the king came to raise the siege before Ipre/ he would abide & fight with him & all his puissance/ which wordis were spread abroad throughout all the real me of France. and than he saw well how he was fain suddenly to depart fro the siege/ for his puissance was nat able to resist against the french kings puyssance/ which he thought should turn to his great blame. And also th'englysshmen being in Calys/ said how they had right evil enployed the pope's money. & to say the truth the duke of Lancastre being in England/ who had by the bishops journey lost his viage in to Portyngale/ was nothing sorry that the matter went as it died. For when sir Wyllm Wynsore sent to them as they lay at the siege/ & offered them new aid and comfort: the bishop/ sir Thomas trivet/ & sir Wyllm helmon/ answered & said. how they had men enough & would have no more to fight with the french king/ & all the might of France. But sir Hugh Caurell/ who had seen more of such matters than all tother/ spoke always to the contrary. For he said to the bishop and to tother/ when thoffre was made than out of England for more aid. What will ye do? sirs/ ye will trust to much in your own puissance. Why should we refuse the comfort of our company/ when it is offered to us? and the realm of England would we had it: peradventure a day may fall/ that we shall repent it. But his words could nat be herd/ but ever they said they had men enough. So thus the matter went so that at length they lost more than they won. when sir Hugh Caurell was withdrawn to Bergues/ he found there with the english archers/ more than four thousand. Than sir Hugh said. Let us keep this town it is strong enough/ and we are people enough to keep it. I think within five or six days/ we shall have comfort out of England/ for they of England know by this time/ what case we be in. And every man said they were content. Than they ordered the town and their company/ and set every man to his defence to keep the walls and the gates. they caused all the women and children to draw in to a church/ and nat to dparte thence. The french king being at Raynombergues/ understood how the englishmen were withdrawn in to the town of Bergues. Than he took counsel and it was determined to go thither/ and that the constable and marshal should go first/ and lie in a wing on the farthersyde of the town. And than the king/ the duke of Berrey/ the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Burbone/ & their companies should follow. And than the earl of Bloyes and the earl of Ewe and the reregarde should go on another wing of the town/ and so close the englishmen round about. This purpose was holden. The king departed fro Raynombergues/ and all his people ordered in the field. It was great beauty to behold shining against the son: to ba 〈…〉 s/ pennons & clear bassnettes and so great number of people that the eye of man could not number them. their spears seemed a great thick wood. Thus they road in four battles toward Bergues: and about the hour of three/ an herald of England entered in to the town/ & he had passed through the french army by sufferance. He came to sir Hugh Caurell/ and sir Hugh demanded of him a high that every man heard him. heraude fro whence comyst thou? Sir quoth the herald I come fro the french host/ where I have seen the most fairest sight of men of arms/ & the greatest number that ever I saw. I trow there is no king can assemble so many to guider again. These goodly men of arms quoth sir Hugh/ what number dost thou call them of? sir quoth he/ they are well xxvi thousand men of arms/ the most goodliest men and best armed that can be devised. Ah quod sir Hugh Caurell who was sore displeased with those words: y● art well made to forge a greatly/ I know well thou liest falsely. For I have often seen the assemblies of France/ but they were never yet found together xxvi thousand/ nor yet scant six. M. of good men of arms. Therewith the watchman of the town sowned his trumpet/ for the kings vanward was coming to pass by the town walls. Than sir Hugh said/ to such knights & squires as were about him. let us go & see these xxvi. thousand men of arms/ they are coming I here by our watchman. So than they went to the walls and leaned out and beheld the kings vanward/ passing forby the town/ in the which ward there were xu C. spears. The constable and the marshal's/ the master of the crossbows the lord Coucy & after them the duke of Bretayne/ th'earl of Flaunders/ and th'earl offal Poule/ and with them about a xu C. spears. Than sir Hugh Caurell/ weening to have seen the hole army of France said. behold if I said true or vat. yonder ye may see the xxvi M. men of arms/ if they be three. M. they be ten M. Let us go to dyner/ for as yet I have nat seen no number that should cause us to leave the town/ this herald would abash us well if we would believe him. the herald was a shamed/ but yet he said. sir/ ye have seen as yet no more but the vanward. The king and his uncles are as yet behind & all their puissance. And behind them is the reregarde/ where as there is more than two thousand spears. and sir/ all this shall yese With in this four hours/ if ye will tarry to see it. Sir Hugh Caurell made no force at his wordis/ but went to his lodging and said. I have seen all together & so sat down to his dinner 〈…〉 and as he sat the watch began again to blow as sore as he could. Than sir Hugh rose fro the table and went to the walls to see what is was. There he saw coming the king & his uncles & duke Fre deryke/ the duke of Lorraine/ th'earl of Savoy the dolphin of Auvergne/ the earl of March & there companies. In this great battle there was well a xvi M. spears. than sir Hugh Caurell thought himself deceived & said: the herald said truly/ I was in the wrong to blame him. let us go hens leap upon our horses. let us save our bodies and our goods/ it is nat good here to abide. I never saw so much before of the state of France. I never saw so many men together before/ as I see yonder in the vanward & middle ward. & yet I am sure there is a reregarde behind. Than he departed fro the walls and went to his loging. and so they trussed all their baggages & mounted on their horses without making of any noise. and opined the gate toward Burbourke & so departed/ and led with them all their pillage. but if the frenchmen had taken good heed/ they might have been before them/ but they knew it nat of a long time/ they were first near at Burborke. sir Hugh Caurell right sore disposed/ turned his horse & tarried till his company were come together: & than he said to sir Thomas trivet and to other that were present. Sirs/ by my faith we have made this season a shameful journey/ there issued out of England never a more unhappy army. ye have wrought at your pleasure/ and have believed the bishop of Norwiche/ who thought to have flyen or he had wings. Now we may see the honourable end that we must abide. All this voyage my words might nat be believed/ what soever I said. yonder now we may see Burbur● if any of you will go thither ye may/ but as for me I will go to Gravelling and so to Calais/ for I see well we be nat men sufficient to fight with the army of France. Some of the english knights/ who knew right well that he said truth/ answered and said. Sir a goddess name/ we will go to Bourbourke and abide there/ such adventure as god will send us. And so sir Hugh Caurell departed fro them and they entered into Burbourcke. THe french king was anon certified that th'Englishmen were departed our of Bergues and gone to Bourborke/ and left Bergues clean void. Than the gates of the town were set opyn and the king entered/ & all such as would. The first that entered found great pillage/ which the englishmen could not carry away. The ladies of the town were saved & sent to saint Omers/ but the men were near hand all slain. And so the town of Bergues was set a fire/ and the king departed because of the fire/ and went and lodged in a village thereby. This was on a friday/ and the lords lodged abroad in the fields/ as well as they might: they were happy the season was so fair and dry/ for if it had been cold and were/ they should full evil agone any farther to get any forage. It was marvel how the forage was get for so many horse/ for there were more than three hundred thousand. It was great wonder how such an host might be victualed: but the saturday when they came before Bourborke/ they determined to close in all the englishmen and to assail the town/ in trust to win it. specially the bretons had great desire to assail the town/ for the great pillage that they trusted to find therein. ¶ How the french king withal his host came to Burborke/ and of the order of the englishmen within the town: & how France's Atreman wan And warp. Cap. iiii. C xxxix ON the saturday in the morning it was right fair and clear/ the host prepared themself to come before burbourcke. The vanward the duke of Bretayne/ the earl of Flaunders/ th'earl of saint Poule/ the constable of France/ and three thousand spears/ passed forby the walls of the town: and tarried on the otherside right against the kings host/ where was the most goodlyst men of arms that could be imagined. th'intent of the lords/ was to assail the town. there were banners & pennons waving wi●h the wind and every lord with his men under his own banner. The lords of France showed there great honour and richesse. There was the lord of Coucy in great estate/ he had coursers trapped and barded with the ancient arms of coucy/ and with other such as he bare than. And himself on a goodly courser/ riding in and out setting his men in array: every man that saw him praised him for his goodly behavo ●. So there eve 〈…〉 showed their estate/ there was made the 〈…〉 day more than four hundred knights/ and th● heralds numbered the knights that were there to a nine. M. there were in number/ a xxiiii M. men of arms knights & squires. ¶ ThEnglishmen that were in the town of Burboure & saw the french kings puissance/ they hoped well to have an assault/ of the which they were right well comforted. But in that they saw themself enclosed in the town/ which was closed but with palis they were nat thereof well assured. Howbeit like men of good comfort and great courage/ they ordered their people about the town. The lord Beaumond who was an earl in England/ called Henry: with a. C. men of arms & three. C. archers/ kept one ward. sir William Helmon with as many men kept another sir John of Newcastle with the gascons kept another/ & the lord Ferres of England kept another ward with xl men of arms & as many archers/ so that thus the town was set with men round about. sir Mathue Reedman/ sir wyllm Fermton/ & sir Nicholas tracton with two. C. men of arms and as many archers/ kept the place before the minster. Also they ordained a certain number of men to take heed for fire and to quench it if need were/ without disordringe of any of their wards/ for th'Englishmen doubted the fire/ because the town was than most part all the houses covered with straw. thus in this estate were the englishmen. ¶ Now shall I show you of an high enterprese that 〈◊〉 raunces Atreman died the same proper friday at night▪ that the french king passed by Bergues/ and howhe wan the town of And warp. fraunces' Atreman/ Peter de Boyse/ Peter de Myrt/ and the captains of gaunt/ when they returned fro the siege fro Ipre and came to gaunt. They studied night and day/ how they might do any damage to their enemies. Than France's Atreman understood▪ how the captain of And warp sir Gylbert of Lienghien was nat within the town▪ nor no men of war/ but how they were all with the king in his army/ for theerle of Flaunders had send for them. Wherefore Frances thought well that the town of Andewarpe was but easily kept. and how the dikes to ward the meadows against them were as than dry. For the water had been let out for the fish that was therein/ so that one might easily go with a dry foot to the walls of the town/ & by ladders to enter in to the town. The spies of Gaunt had brought this word to France's Atreman. They of And warp were as than in no fear of them of Gaunt/ but in a manner had forgotten them. when France's Atreman was justly informed how it was/ he came to Peter de Boyse and said. Peter/ thus in this case is the town of And warp at this time/ I will adventure to get it/ & to scale it by night. there was never time so good as is now/ for the captain there of and the men of war/ are now with the french king in the fronters of saint Omers: and they are in fear of no body. Peter so one agreed to his purpose and said. If ye may come to your intent/ there was never man died such a deed to have praise. I can nat tell quod Frances what will hap/ my courage is good. For my heart giveth me/ that we shall have this same night And warp. Than France's chase out a four hundred men/ in whom he had best trust: and so departed fro gaunt in the evening/ and took the way to ward Andewarpe. This was in the month of September/ when nights be of a reasonable length/ and the wether fair and clear. And so about midnight they came to the meadows of And warp/ and had scaling ladders ready with them. And as they passed by the maresse/ there was a woman of the town gathering grass for her keen▪ she bid herself when she heard noise of men coming that way. She heard them well speak/ & knew well how they were Gauntoise coming toward the town to scale it: she saw well the ladders. This woman was sore abashed/ & at last said to herself. I will go to And warp & show all that I have herd and seen to the wache men of the town. And so layed down all her baggage/ and took a privy way that she knew and stolen to the town or the gauntoyse came there and than she called. and at last one that went on the walls fro gate to gate/ heard her and said. What art thou? I am quod she a poor woman I say to you▪ hereby is a certain number of Gauntoise. I have seen them/ they bring with them ladders to steal this town if they can. Now I have given you warning I will return/ again/ for if they meet with me I am but deed. Thus the poor woman departed and the man was abashed/ and thought to abide still to see if the woman said truth or not. The Gauntoise who right privily died their enterprise/ made no noise nor had no trumpette/ but the noise of their language. Than France's Atreman sent four of his company on before/ and said. Go your way secretly Without any words or cough hang to the town walls/ and hearken above and beneath if ye can perceive any thing. And so they died/ and Fraunces and his company abode still in the marisshe/ and stood still near where as the woman was. She saw them well and herd what they said/ but they saw nat her. These foresaid four men went to the dykes and beheld the walls/ and saw nor herd nothing. Lo/ ye mayse what evil adventure fell to them within: for if they had fortuned to have had but a candle light/ that the Gauntoise might have seen it they durst nat have come ther. For than they would have thought that there had been good watch made. THese four men returned again to Frances Atreman and said. Sir/ we cause nor here no manner of thing. I think well 〈◊〉 Frances. I trow the watch hath made their turn/ and are now gone to their rest. Let us go this high way toward the gate/ and than enter low down in to the dykes. The poor woman where as she lay privily heard all these wordis. Than she went again to the wall and came to the man that watched there/ and showed him as she died before: and declared all that she had seen and heard/ and counseled him to go to the gate to sehowe it was kept. For surely 〈◊〉 she/ shortly ye shall here of the Gauntoise. I will go my way I dare no legarabyde. I have showed you all that I have seen & heard: do now as ye list/ for I will come no more this night. And so the good poor womandeꝑted/ and the man remembered her words and went to the gate/ where he found the watchmen playing at dice/ and said to them. Sirs/ have ye surely closed your gates and barrier's. there was a woman came right now to me and showed me thus and thus/ as ye have heard before. They answered and said: all is safe enough. In an evil time of the night that woman is come hither to trouble us. It is keen and calves are broken lose/ and she weeneth the noise be Gauntoise: I warrant you they have no list to come hither. In the mean season while they were thus talking/ Fraunces Atreman and his company were come and entered the dykes/ wherein there was no water. And there they broke down a certain of the pales before the wall/ and so reared up their ladders and entered in to the town and went straight to the market place/ without sownynge of any noise till they came thither & there they found a knight called sir John Florence of Hulle/ who was lyeutenant under the captain of the town. And he kept there the standing watch with a xxx men in harness with him. And as soon as the gauntoise were entered in to the place/ they cried Gaunt Gaunt and struck at the watch: and the said knight was slain and all his company. Thus the town of And warp was taken. How they of And warp were put out of the town/ & none abode there but gauntoyse. And how Amergot Marsell took the castle of Marquell in Auverne: and how it was given up by composition for five thousand franks/ to the earl dolphin of Auvergne. Cap. C C C C xl Such as were a sleep in their beds in And warp/ were sore abashed when they herd that cry/ and saw their town taken and could not remedy it. For the Gauntoise broke up their houses byforce/ & slew them without any defence making/ they were taken so suddenly/ wherefore there was no recovery/ therefore every man saved himself that might best. The men fled out of their houses all naked & leapt over the walls/ and left all behind them/ and waded through the dykes and waters about the town. The rich men bore nothing away with them/ for they were happy that might save themself a live. There was the same night a great number slain in the town/ and drowned in the dykes and waters. Thus it for tuned of this adventure. And in the moruing when the gauntoyse saw how they were lords of the town/ than they put all women and children out of the town naked/ in their shertꝭ and smocks/ or in the worst tayment they had and so they went to Tourney. & such as were escaped some went to Mount to Achacondent to Ualencennes/ and to Tourney. Tidings came to many places how And warp was taken/ whereof they of Gaunt were greatly rejoiced and said/ how France's Atreman had achieved a great and an high enterprise/ which ought to turn to his great valour and praise. Thus France's Atreman abode captain of And warp/ and wan there great riches and great provision/ which came well to point for the town of Gaunt: as wheat/ oats/ and wine the which they of the town had gathered together out of France/ Flaunders/ and Turney. But all that was of Heynalte was saved/ they took nothing thereof but that they paid for. In the same season there fell near such a like adventure in Auvergne/ where as englishmen held divers castles/ marching on the land of the earl dolphin/ and of the bishop of saint Fleure & of Clerimont. And because they that were there in garrison/ knew well how all the country was void of men of war/ and how that the lords and knights thereof/ or at least: most part of them were with the king in his voyage in Flaunders. Therefore they thought they would assay to steal and to scale some town or fortress. And so it happened that Amargot Marsell captain of Aloyse a right strong castle within a mile of saint Fleure/ took a xxx of his company/ and road covertly toward the land of th'earl dolphin. And his intent/ was to assay to take by stealth the castle of Marquell whereby the earl dolphin beareth his arms. & so he came thither through the woods/ and tarried in a little wood near to the castle till the son went down/ and that all the beasts and men of the castle were entered in. & in the mean season that the captain called Grandon Buyssell sat at supper. The englishmen ready appareled to do their en●prise/ dressed up their ladders and entered into the castle at their ease. They of the castle were walking beneath in the court/ and when they saw their enemies on the walls/ they cried treason treason. & when the captain herd that/ he thought there was no remedy but to save himself by a privy way that he knew/ which went out of his chambre in to the great tower/ which was chief defence of all the castle. He drew thither and took the keys with him and closed himself in the tower while that Amergotte intended to other things. And when they saw that the captain was scaped in to the tower/ which was to strong to be won by them. Than they said they had done nothing/ and repented them that they were entered/ for they were enclosed within the castle and could not get out again at the gate. than Amergotte went to the tower to speak with the captain/ and said to him. Grandon deliver me the keys of the gate of the castle/ and I promise thee/ we shall depart hens without doing of any more hurt. No qd Grandon/ but ye will lead away my cattles/ wherein I have great trust give me thy hand quoth Amergot/ and I shall swear to the by my faith/ that thou shalt have no damage. Than the foolish captain put out his hand at a little window/ to th'intent that he should swear to him. And as soon as Amergotte had his hand in his/ he drew it to him and strained him sore: and drew out his dagger and swore/ that without he would deliver all the keys to him/ he would nail fast his hand to the gate. When Grandon saw himself in that case he was sore abashed/ and nat without a cause. For he saw well that Amergot would nail fast his hand to the gate/ without he delivered the keys. and so he delivered them with the other hand/ for they were near him. Now quoth Amergotte to his company have I natte well deceived this fool/ I shall learn well such deeds. than they opined the tower and so were masters thereof/ and put the captain & all they that were within clean out/ and died them no more hurt of their bodies. tidings came to the earl Dolphins wife/ who lay in a castle in a good town called zaydes/ but a little mile thence/ how the castle of Marquell was taken by the englishmen. The lady was sore abashed/ because her lord was nat in the country. She send to the knights and squires of the country to come to aid her to conquer again the castle. Knights and squires came anon to the lady and laid siege to the castle/ but the englishmen made no force thereof/ and so held it fifteen days. than the lady fell in treaty with them and a composition was taken. And so Amergot departed and had five thousand franks/ and than returned to his own gary sone again. In likewise they of Caluylcell/ whereof Peter de Brenoise was captain/ and died moche hurt about Auvergne and Lymosyn. The englishmen the same time held in the fronters & lymyties of Auvergne/ of Quercy/ and of Lymosyn/ more than threescore strong castles: so that they might go and come fro fortress to fortress/ till they came to Bordeaux. And the fortress that died most hurt was Uantatoure/ one of the strongest castles of the world and chief captain thereof was a bretone/ called Geffray Testenoyre. this was a cruel man and had pity of no man/ for as soon he would put to death a knight or a squire as a villain for he set by no body. He was so feared of his men/ that none durst displease him. He had with him a four hundred companions in his wages/ and well and truly he paid them fro month to month. He held the country about him in peace & in subjection/ none durst ride in his country he was so feared and doubted. he had all manner of purveyance about him. No man of the world could have better: as cloth of Brusels and of Normandy/ of peltre ware and of mercery/ and of all other things necessary: he sold it to his people and abated it on their wages. also he had to sell all provision as iron/ steel: leddar/ spice/ and of all other things/ as plentiful: as though it had been at Paris. And sometime he moved war as well to the englishmen as to the frenchmen/ to the intent to be the more redoubted. The Castle of Uantatour was ever purveyed of all things to abide a Siege/ and it should endure seven year. ¶ Now let us return to the business of Flaunders. ¶ How the french King assailed Burbourke/ and how he ordained that who soever brought thither a faggot should have a blank. Cap. CCCC xli THe saturday as is said before/ the french king came before Burbourke. There was never seen a goodlyer army/ and every man ready appareled to assault the town/ with great courage and will. And they said/ the town should nat long endure against them/ how be it first it cost them many of their men. Some had great marvel why they went nat incontinent to the saut. some said again/ that the duke of Bretayne and the earl of Flaunders/ who were on the farther side of the town/ were in trea●●e with the englishmen to yield up the town without any assault. The bretons/ burgonyons/ normans/ almains and other people/ who thought surely that within the town was great pillage and protyte for them/ if they might win the town byforce. Wherefore they were sore displeased that they went nat straight ways to the assault. Some scrymysshed at the barrier's without any commandment or ordinance of the constable or marshals. The matter multiplied in such wise/ that the frenchmen shot fire in to the town/ so that there was fire in more than in xl places/ so that they might see the flame and smoke in every part of the host. Than began the cry and assault/ and there was in the formast front/ sir William of Namure and his company/ who valiantly died assail. There was done many a feat of arms. The assaylantes with great courage and will entered in to the dykes/ some to the knees in water and mire/ and came and shot and fought at the pales with th'Englishmen/ who defended themself as well as any men might do/ and it was need for them so to do. They within had so moche to do/ that they wist nat well what to do. They were assailed on every side/ and still brent the houses of the town/ which abashed the englishmen most of any thing. But for all that they went nat fro their wards/ but abode still at their defences. And sir Mathue Reedman and sir Nycholas Traicton/ and such as were stablished in the town. They died as much as they might to quench the fire/ but the wether was so fair & the season so dry/ that the houses flamed. And for certain/ if the assault had begonsoner the same saturday/ and that the night had nat so soon come/ they had won the town by assault/ but it behoved them to cease the assault/ because of the night. Of sir William Namures company there were a xxxvi sore hurt and slain/ and of them of the host. as the heralds reported/ there were slain and hurt more than five hundred. Than ceased the assault because of the night/ and the frenchmen drew to their lodgings/ and intended to their hurt people/ and to bury the deed. And it was said in the host/ that the next day in the morning/ they would new again assault the town. Saying surely/ how they would win it/ and that it should nat endure against them. The englishmen all that night intended to repair their pales which were broken/ and to quench the fire in the town. So they saw themself all things considered in a hard case/ for they saw well they were closed in round about/ so that they could in no wise fly out. aNd on the sunday in the morning after the king had herd mass. There was a cry made in the host/ that who soever brought a faggot before the kings tent/ he should have a blank of France/ and as many faggots as many blanks. To th'intent to cast in to the dykes for men to pass to the pales/ and on the monday to give assault. Than there was good making of faggots/ and bringing of them before the kings tent/ so that within a while there was a great stack of them. So thus they drove of the sunday without any assault. And some said the same sunday/ that the duke of Bretayne/ who was on the farther side of the town/ fell in treaty with thenglysshemen/ for they saw well what case they were in. He counseled them to yield up the town/ saving their bodies and goods/ to the which counsel they were glad to follow. And desired the duke for god's sake and gentleness that he would help to make a treaty for them: and for that cause the sunday/ the duke send to the king and to his uncles/ to his counsel/ to the constable/ and to th'earl of saint Poule/ that they should help to make this treaty. And to counsel the king to take the fortress as they were offered. For as to assail them it should cost the king moche of his people/ and as for Bourbourke it would be hard to win. For therein were a few poor men of war/ that would defend themself to the death. The king and his uncles/ because the duke of Bretayne spoke for them: said he would here their treaty with a good will. So thus the sunday passed all in peace/ and as it was said: in the evening on assurance. Johan of Newcastle Gascone and Raymonette of saint Mark/ came to the lodging of sir Guy dela Tremoyle to sport them/ and tarried there all night/ and on the monday in the morning they returned to Bourburke/ and at their departure sir Guy said to them. Sirs: or it be night ye shall be my prisoners. Sir quoth they/ we had rather be yours than a poorer knights. The same evening tidings came to the host how And warp was taken by stealth/ wherewith the captain thereof was sore displeased because he was there/ the which was loss of the town: but he was excused because the earl of Flaunders had send for him. The same sunday at night the earl Blois kept the watch/ weening to assail the town in the morning. oN the monday in the morning there was a cry made/ that no man should be so hardy to make any assault to the town/ till they were commanded. When this cry was published through the host/ every man ceased. And some imagined that the englishmen should depart by some treaty/ sith they were commanded nat to assail the town And at noon there issued out of the town/ such as should commune for the treaty. Sir William Helman/ sir Thomas Tryvette/ sir Nicholas Traicton/ sir Mathue Reedman/ and to the number of xiiii knights and squires. And the duke of Bretayne/ the constable of France/ and the earl of saint Poule brought them in to the kings tent. The king was glad to see them/ for as than he had seen but a few englishmen except sir Peter Courtney/ who had been before at Paris to do deeds of arms with sir Guy de la Tr●moyle: but the same time the king and his counsel agreed them so/ that they fought nat together. And because that in time passed great renome and brute ran/ how that the englishmen were valiant in arms. Therefore the young king was glad to see them & their treaty aveyled much the better. Thus this monday they were in the kings tent. and with the king there was the duke of Berry/ the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Burbone/ the duke of Bretaygne/ the earl of Flaunders/ and the constable of France and no more. The duke of Bretayne took great pain in this treaty. so at last they concluded/ that they should depart fro Burbourke and leave the town of Gravelling/ and to take with them as much as they could carry of their own. of this treaty divers bretons/ frenchmen/ normans/ and burgonyous were sore displeased. for they had hoped to have had part of their goods/ but they failed of their ententꝭ/ for the king would have it thus/ as is said before. After this treaty these knights took leave of the king and of his uncles/ of the duke of Bretayne/ of the earl of Flaunders/ and of the constable. Than th'earl of saint Poule took and had them to supper in his lodging and made them right good there▪ and after supper he conveyed them to the gates of the town whereof they thanked him greatly. ¶ Of the miracles that were done in the town of Burbourke. and how sir Thomas Trivet and sir William Helman englishmen were put in prison for the damage of France. Cap. CCCC xlii THe tuesday all the day they ordered all their business and shod their horses and stuffed their males/ whereof they had great plenty. The wednesday in the morning they trussed and took their way/ and passed by safeconduct through the kings host. The bretons were sore displeased/ when they saw them depart with such baggage/ & such as abode behind died hurt enough. Thus the englishmen departed and went to Gravelling and there rested/ & on the thursday in the morning they departed and set fire in the town/ and brent it clean up. And so came to Calais and all their pillage/ & there tarried for the wind to have passed to return into England. The thursday in the morning/ the french king entered in to Burburke and all the lords and their companies. Than the bretons began to pill and rob the town/ and left nothing in the town nor in the church of saint Johans. In the which church a villain among other leapt upon the altar/ and would have taken away a stone out of acrowne on the heed of an image of our lady: but the image turned away fro him. This was a true thing: and the villain fell fro the altar and died a shameful death. Many men saw this miracle: and after that there came another that would have done the same: but than all the bells in the church rang without any help of man's hands/ nor also they could nat be rung/ for the ropes were tied up a loft. For these miracles the church was much visited of all the people. And the king gave to the same image of our lady a great gift/ and so died all the lord. The same day there was offered and given well to the valour of three thousand franks. the next day they dislodged. The king gave leave to every man to depart/ and the king thanked them that were of far countries/ and specially the duke of Bavyer/ because he was come to serve him so far of: and also the earl of Savoy. so thus every lord drew to their own/ and than the king returned/ but the duke of Burgoyne tarried a little behind with the earl of Flaunders/ to set his business in good order/ and tarried at saint Omers. The lord of Coucy/ nor mains and divers other knights and squires of Poictou/ of Uymewe/ and of Picardy/ entered in to Gravelling when the englishmen had left it. And new repaired it/ and made it a country garrison against calais. And little and little peopled again the country of Furnace/ of Donkyrke/ of Disqueme/ and of Newporte/ the which was all lost before: but than they conquered it new again. yE may know well/ that the duke of Lancastre was nothing disposed/ that the bishop of Norwyches army sped no better than it died. For by reason of that army/ he lost his voyage into Spain and Portyngale. And when these english knights were returned in to England/ they were sore taken up with the comens. They said to them/ how they had right evil quited themselves in their viage/ when they had so fair a beginning in Flaunders/ and conquered not the hole country: and specially sir Thomas trivet and sir Wyllm Helman were most blamed. As for sir Hugh Caurell there was no fault laid to his charge/ neither by the king nor his counsel nor by the commons. For it was well known/ that if his counsel might have been believed/ they had sped better than they died to their honours. And so it was laid to the two other knights/ how they had sold Burborke and Gravelling to the french king/ so that all the realm was sore moved against them/ so that they were in apparel of their lives. And they were commanded by the king in to prison to the tower of London. And while they were in prison the commons appeased/ and when they were delivered out of prison/ they were bound to the king to be at his will and pleasure. Than there was put forth a treaty to be had between the englishmen and frenchmen. And they of Gaunt were comprised in the treaty/ wherewith th'earl of Flaunders was sore displeased/ how be it he could not amend it. At the departing out of Burborke/ the duke of Bretayne abode still at saint Omers with the earl of Flaunders his cousin. And would gladly have seen that a good peace or a long truce might have been had/ between the french king his natural lord/ and the king of England. And to set forward the matter/ the monday when the englishmen were with the king in his tent he moved the matter to some of them. And they promised him/ that assoon as they came in England to the king they would speak to him/ to his uncles and to his counsel of that matter. & so after to show that he was willing to bring the matter to a good end. He sent in to England two knights of his own good assurance/ as the lord of Housey/ and the lord of Maylly. And they died so moche that the duke of Lancastre and the earl of Buckyngham his brother/ the bishop of Suffolk/ sir Johan of holland brother to the king/ sir Thomas Percy/ and other of the kings counsel should come to calais/ having full puissance and authority of the king and of the realm to make peace or to ordain a truce at their pleasure. And on the other part there should come to Boloyne/ the duke of Berry/ the duke of Burgoyne/ the bishop of Laon/ and the chancellor of France. Having also full authority fro the french king his counsel and realm/ to take peace with the englishmen/ or to take truce such as they could agree upon. and so when all these parties were come to Calys & to Boloyne/ they tarried a little or they met for the counsel of spain that should come thither/ for the frenchmen would make no treaty without the spaniards were enclosed therein. Finally there came fro the king of Spain a bishop/ a dyacre and two knights. Than it was advised by all the parties/ because they thought it no surety for the frenchmen to come to Calais/ nor the englishmen to come to Boloyne. Therefore it was ordained/ that there communing should be in the midway between the said towns/ in a little village: where there was a church called Aboling. thither came all these parties/ & divers days there they met. And there was the duke of Bretayne and theerle of Flaunders. And there in the field was pight up the great tent of Bruges. & the earl of Flaundes made a dinner in the same tent/ to the duke of Lancastre/ to th'earl of Bucking ham/ and to the other lords of England/ theridamas was great estate holden on both parties. but all things considered/ they could find no means to have a peace: for the frenchmen would have had again Guynes/ calais/ and all the fortresses that th'Englishmen held on that side of the see to the river of Garon: aswell in normandy/ Bretayne/ Poictou/ Xaynton/ as in Rochel to the which th'Englishmen would in no wise agree/ & specially Guynes/ Calys/ Chierburge/ nor Breast in Bretayne. They were communing on this treaty more than three weeks/ every day the lords or else some of their counsel. The same season there died in the duchy of Lusenburgh and in the town of Lusenburgh/ the gentle and jolly duke Uincelyns of Boem/ duke of Lusenburgh and of Brabant. Who had been in his time: fresh/ sage/ amorous/ & hardy. And when he died/ it was said: that the most high prince and greatest lineage and most noble of blood was deed/ god have his soul. And he was buried in the abbey of Uauclere/ beside Luzemburgh. And my lady Jane duchess of Brabant/ was as than widow & never after was married. Of the death of this noble duke/ such as knew him were right sorry. ¶ How the lords of England and France were assembled together/ to make a peace: which by them could nat be done. And how Joys earl of Flaunders died and of his obsequy. Cap. CCCC xliii NO we let us return to their assemble/ that was between thenglisshe lords and the french/ between calais and Boloyne. Which treaty could never come to none effect of peace/ nor profit for the one party nor other. Some said/ the earl of Flaunders was in a great default thereof/ for he would in no wise have them of Gaunt comprised in any treaty/ wherewith th'Englishmen were displeased/ wherefore the treaty sped the worse. For there was great promise made/ that no peace should be made without the Gauntoise were comprised therein. This they had sworn at calais/ therefore this broke the treaty: finally there could be made no peace/ that should seem good to any of the parties. than they fell to treat for a truce/ and thereupon their treaty preceded. th'earl of Flaunders would gladly that they of Gaunt should have been out of the truce/ but the englishmen would in no wise consent thereto/ but that Gaunt should be comprised in the truce. And that every party should sit still with that he hath/ and no party to surrender up any fortress to other. & for all that this treaty was thus between calais and Boloyne/ the gauntoyse of the garrison of And warp/ came and brent the subbarbes of Tourney/ and returned safely again to And warp. and in the feast of Christmas the gauntoyse gathered up the rents/ pertaining to the lord of Tourney/ wherewith he was right sore displeased/ & swore a great oath that whatsoever treaty was made between flanders end the gauntoyse/ he would never intend to no peace/ but always to make them the greatest war that he could. For he said/ they took fro him his heritage. Wherefore he wist natte how to live/ without his friends of Brabant and Heynalt had aided him: the Gauntoise had so destroyed his heritage. These treaties that were thus between Boloyne & Calys/ between the lords of England and of France was concluded with moche a do that a truce should be had between the french king and the king of England/ and all their adherentes & alyes. That is to say: on the french kings part/ all Spain/ Galyce/ & castle and all in them enclosed/ as well by water as by land/ & also the realm of/ scotland. And the french king assoon as he may/ to signify this truce to the king of Scots and to the barons of Scotland/ and they that should go on that message/ to have save conduct to go and come through the realm of England. Also on th'english part/ there was comprised all his adherents and alyes/ in whatsoever party they were in. And they of Gaunt were expressly named & enclosed in this truce/ whereof th'earl of Flaunders was sore displeased. And this truce to endur to the feast of saint Michael/ in the year of our lord god. M. CCC lxxxiiii & than these parties to return again to the same place/ or else other for them: having full puissance to appease the said realms. Of all these things there were letters authentic & instrum●tes publykes written and sealed to hold and accomplish this truce & pointment. The lords swore nat to break it in no point. Thus this counsel broke up/ the frenchmen returned in to France/ & th'Englishmen to Calys: the duke of Bretayne returned than into his own country/ and th'earl of Flaunders to saint Omers/ and their a sickness took him whereof he died. And it was ordained that he should be entered in the church of our lady in lisle. This earl of Flaunders died the year of our lord. M. CCC lxxxiii the xx. day of January. And he was brought to an abbey beside lisle/ and in like wise the countess his wife: who died. a five year before that in the county of Reches/ was brought thither also/ & both together buried in the church of saint Peter in lisle. ¶ Now I shall show you thordynaunce that was had at his burying and of his conveying in to lisle. HEre followeth the ordinance of the burying of th'earl of Flaunders & of the countess his wife/ whose bodies were brought to an abbey beside lisle. And when he entered in to lisle/ a great number of lords of France/ of Flaunders/ of Heynalt/ and of Brabant were ready in the evening of the obsequy at the gate of the sick people. And so brought the bodies through the town to the church of saint Peter/ and they were armed for the war and the squires that led them. First there was sir John of Helwyn most next to the body/ and he was led by Angurant of Uelomy and by Roger of Lespyre. The lord of Markdevant was led by Marquemene and by Johan Espyre. The lord of Sausse led by Fretynand sir John of Molyn. The lord of Mawesledde by Geffray Denoyle and Henry of Uaquery. ¶ Item there followed such as were ordained for the conjoy. Sir Peter of Baylleule next to the body before/ sir John of Molyn led of sir Johan of Quynhen and of Haubeken the marshal/ sir Sohyre of Gaunt before. sir Peter of Baylleule led of Guyot of Lompre and of Johan Joys. the lord Bretencourt led of Hyart of Quynhen and of Mychell de la Quare. ¶ After followed the banners of the bear. and first sir Frances of Hasurquene/ sir Goussayn le savage before/ sir Lancelot the person before sir gousayne/ sir John de la Hell before sir Lancelot. ¶ Than followed they that barethe banners of the bear and of the convoy. Sir Mathe 〈…〉 of Hunyers before/ sir Johan de Helles the lord Aueaux also before/ sir Mathue/ sir Cyrchelart de la Bare before the said lord of Aueaux/ and sir Johan of Paris before Cyrchelart. ¶ Item hereafter followeth the names of them that aided to bear the body fro the gate of the sick folks/ through the town of lisle to the church of saint Peter. First sir John de Uyen admiral of France on the right hand/ & the lord of Guystell on the life hand/ sir Ualerant of Raneuall also on the right side/ and the chatellayne of Disqnnyve on the left side/ the lord Distenoy on the right side/ and sir Aunsell of Salyns on the lift side. ¶ Hereafter followeth the barons that aided to bear the body of the countess of Flaunders/ fro the gate of saint Leder to the church of saint Peter. First the lord of Sully on the right side and the lord of Chatellone on the lift side/ sir Guy of Pontayle marshal of Burgoyne on the right side/ and sir Guy of Guystels on the life. And than sir Henry at the right corner/ and the Chatellayne of Furnes at the life corner. ¶ Here followeth the ordinances of the day of the obsequy/ done in the church of saint Peter of Lisle. The names of them that were there and of such squires as held the sheldes all the mass to the offering. The duke of Burgoyne was first alone and the first shield borne before him. and the shield was sustained with the lord of Raneuall/ the lord de la Gonese/ Labequen de la coutre/ and Johan de Pount altars brother to the marshal of Burgoyne. And than the second shield before the lord Johan of Arthoyse earl of Ewe/ and sir philip de Bare: the shield was holden by Ualerant de la Sale and Lesquans Denekyn. Than the earl of March and sir Phylyppe Darthoise/ and the shield holden by Gyllon delabret & by Robin of Florigny. and after sir Robert de Namure and sir Wyllm de Namur his nephew: the shield was borne by Chaux bernard and Gerarde Destrenayle. ¶ Item for the sheldes of Convoy. THe lord Dangyen and by him sir Johan of Namure/ the shield was holden of Ayllert of Pouthees and Henry of Moucy. Than next was sir Ewe of Chastellon and the lord of Fere: the shield holden by John of Helwyn and Edward of Castrens. And after was the lord Dautoyne and the lord of Guystels: the shield sustained by Trystram of Landres and Johan du Bear't. And than was the lord of Mori●nes and the lord of Sully: the shield holden by Fresinguy and Dames of Bucy. ¶ Item the names of them that offered the coursers of war. First the lord of Chatellon & sir Simon de la lain bailie of Heynalt. the lords a foot/ and the horse armed and covered. for the second sir Ualerant of Raneuall and the Cathelayne of Disqmmade. for the third sir Hew of Meuleun and the lord Daucy. The fourth the lord of Brunell and the lord of Brumen. ¶ Here followeth those that offered the coursers of Convoy. First sir Henry Datoygne and sir Gerarde of Guystels. The second the lord of Montigny and the lord of Rasenghien. The third the lord de la Haurade and the Chatelayne of Furnes. The fourth/ the lord of Fagumelles and sir Roulande de la Clycque. ¶ Here followeth the names of them that offered the glaives of war. First the lord admiral of France and the lord of Rary. The second/ the marshal of Burgoyne. The third the lord of saint Pye. The fourth the lord of ¶ Here followeth such as offered the swords of Convoy. First sir Wyllm of Ponthue. The ii sir Wyllm de Tremoile. The third the Chatelayne of Ipre. The four sir Guy de Hancourt. ¶ Item the names of them that offered the helms of war. First the lord of Maylly. The second sir William de Horns and sir ansel de Salyns. The third/ sir Johan Doppeyn and the Chatelayn of saint Omers. The four sir Guy de Guystels and the Galoys Daunoy. ¶ Iten for the helms of Convoy. First sir Joise de Hallayn and sir Oliver de Guffey. The ii the lord of Dysobeque. the third the lord de Lalayne. The fourth sir Trystram de Boys and sir Johan of Jumont. ¶ The names of them that offered the banners of war. First the lord of Lystrenayle. The ii sir Leoncell Dareynes. The third/ sir Gyles de la Goneufe. the four sir John de Lysolom. ¶ Item for the banners of Convoy. first sir Oranges of Rely. the second sir Ralph Alayne. The third sir Johan Disquenyve. The four sir Uyllayns de la Clycque. ¶ The names of them/ that after the obsequy done: laid the body of the earl in the earth. sir John de Uyen admiral of France/ the lord of Guystell/ sir Ualerant of Raneuall the Chatelayne of Disquenyve/ the lord of Ray/ and sir ansel of Salyns. ¶ The names of them that laid the countess body in the earth. Sir Guy de la Tremoyle/ the lord of Chatellon/ the seneschal of Burgoyn the lord Gerarde of Guystles/ sir Henry Datoygne/ and the Chatellon of Furnes. And all such as entered in to the church of saint Peter in the evening/ were at the office in the day at mass/ aswell the knights armed as those that bore the banners. & also the squires that led the horses. ¶ Item there were that went with the bodies of the earl and of the countess through the town of lisle to the church of saint Peter/ to the number of four hundred men all in black/ every man bearing a torch/ and they held the same torches the next day all the mass time/ & they were all merchants of good towns or officers of his house. and tharchbysshop of reins sang the mass/ accompanied with the bishop of Paris/ the bishop of Turney/ the bishop of Cambrey the bishop of Arras/ & with them .v. abbots. ¶ Item there was also in the church during the obsequy vii C. candles or thereabout/ every taper containing in weight i ●i. of wax. And on the trail of the hearse there were five banners/ in the mids the banner of Flaunders/ on the right side the banner of Arthoys/ on the lift side the banner of Burgoyne/ the four the banner of Newers/ the .v. of Rethell. The trail on the one side was powdered with the scochyns of the arms of Flaunders/ and on the life side of the lady/ the scochyns of Flaunders and of Brabant and down a long in the minster/ there were ii hundred and xxvi candles/ like unto them of the hearse. There was neither lady nor damosel but the governors wife of lisle. There was a great dinner/ and the costs of all the knights & squires were borne quite/ for the night and day of the obsequy/ & they had all black gowns. and when all this was done every man returned to their own/ & the duke of Burgoyne left in the garrisons of Flaunders knights and squires for all the truce that was taken between England and fance/ for all that every man took heed to his charge. And the lady his wife tarried still for a season in Arthoyse. ¶ How the earl of Northumberland the earl of Notyngham/ and the englishmen made a journey in to Scotland. And of the ambassadors of France that were send in to scotland/ to notify the truce that was taken between England and France. Cap. CCCC xliiii LE have well heard here before: how the lords of France when they made the truce with englishmen. They were charged at their departing to signify the truce to them of Scotland: to the intent that no hurt should be done between them of England nor Scotland. How be it to say the truth: thy of France died nat their diligence in that matter: as they ought to have done: for they should have send incontinent but they died nat. I think the let thereof was because of the great business that the duke of Burgoyne had for the obsequy of his father in law th'earl of Flaunders: as ye have herd here before. Also they thought full little that the englishmen would have done as they died/ for anon after Ester the earl of Northumberland/ the earl of Notyngham & the barons of the north country/ made an army of two thousand spears and six thousand archers/ and passed by Rosebourge and entered in to scotland/ and began to brinne the country and the land of th'earl Douglas and of the lord of Lynsey/ and left nothing unbrent to Edenborowe: The lords and knights of Scotland was nothing aware of this journey/ and took the matter in great despite: saying/ how they would amend it to their powers. For they said as they heard reported/ they should have had truce with the englishmen. How be it they were nat warned thereof/ wherefore they knew well the war was opyn. ye wot well tidings will spread anon abroad/ whereby it was shortly known in Flaunders and specially at Scluse/ by merchants that came out of the realm of Scotland. How th'Englishmen were entered in to scotland/ and how that king Robert of Scotland and the lords of the realm/ died summon their people to assemble to fight with th'Englishmen. Also it was known in France that the englishmen were in the field/ and the scots also: & that in short time they were likely to meet The dukes of Berrey and of Burgoyne & the counsel of France/ when they understood these tidings/ they said they had foolishly done/ in that they had nat send word of the truce in to Scotland be times/ as they had promised to do. Than was it ordained that sir Hamart de Marse should go in to scotland/ who was a sage and a discrete knight/ sir Peter Framell/ & a sergeant of arms/ who was of the nation of the scots/ called Janequyn Champenoyse. He went because he knew the language & the country. In the mean season that these ambassadors ordained themself to go in to scotland/ the englishmen over ran the country of Scotland. there was the same time at Scluse men of war of France/ that lay still and slept and wist nat what to do: for the truce between England and flanders still endured. And they heard how thenglysshemen and scots made war each with other/ and it was said at Scluse for certain/ that hastily there should be battle between them/ There was sir Geffray of Charney/ sir John of Plasy/ sir Hugh of Boloyne/ sir saying of Uyllers/ sir Garnere of leborne/ sir Garnere of Gussanguyn/ sir Oden of Metyn/ sir Robert of Campyhen/ Jakes of mountfort/ John of heluyn/ John of Melles/ Michael dela bare/ & Gyllam Gobert/ they were a xxx men of arms knights & squires. They made promise together to go and adventure their bodies. & they wist nat where better to enploy their season/ than in the realm of Scotland. and so they departed fro scluse and took a ship & left their horses behind them/ for danger of the see/ and for the long journey. the mariners knew well they could nat arrive at the haven of Edinborough/ at Donbare/ nor at non of those havens near/ for thenglisshe army was aswell by see as by land. And the englishmen were lords & masters of the first portꝭ of scotland/ because their ꝓuisyon might follow them by see. In this season the french ambassadors came in to England to go to Scotland/ and the king & his uncles made them great cheer & the first day somewhat dissimuled with them to delay the time/ because their men were making war in Scotland. and when they understood that their men had done their enterprise/ and that they returned again in to England. Than they let the french ambassadors depart/ and gave them safeconduct to pass through the realm in to scotland/ and made towns & castles to be opined against their coming. So they departed and went toward Scotland. So long these men of war that went fro Scluse sailed by the see/ costing Holand & En gland/ eschewing the ꝑels of thes●e/ for encountering of th'englysshmen/ that at last they arrived in Scotland at a little port called monsters. & when the scots that dwelled in the town knew how they were frenchmen/ that were come to exercise deeds of arms/ they made them good cheer/ and died help to get them all that they needed. And when these knights and squires had refreshed them there two days/ and had learned tidings. They d●ꝑted & road on hakeneis and came to Dondem/ & so fro thence to saint Johans a good town in Scotland/ on the river of Tare/ & there is a good haven to sail whither a man will. And when they were come thither/ they understood how the englishmen were withdrawn/ and how the king of scots and his lords were at Edinborough at a counsel. Than they ordained that sir Garnyer of Cuissangyn and Mychaell de la Bare/ should go to Edenborowe to speak with the king and his counsel/ to know what they should do. at least to show them the good will that they had to come out of Flaunders in to Scotland. And sir Geffray de Charney & the other/ would abide there till they had word again. And as they ordained so it was done/ and so they departed and went to Edinborough where the king was/ and th'earl Douglas called James/ for his father William was newly diseased. There was also the earl of Moret/ th'earl of Orkeney/ the lord of Uersey/ the lord of Lind/ the lord of Surlant/ and six brethren of th'earl of Orkenes all knights. These lords of Scotland made good cheer to the knights of France. than sir Garnyer showed to the king and to the barons of Scotland/ th'intention of his companions and the cause of their coming in to the realm. Than the ambassadors of France came thither/ sir Hemart de Percy/ sir Peter Framell and Janequyn Champenoise/ and they brought the truce that was devised between France and England/ but the scotteshelde against it and said/ how they came to late. and that they would have no truce/ because th'englysshmen in that season had done them much hurt. And thus while the king and the knights were at difference/ the earl Douglas and th'earl Moret/ the children of Lindsey and divers other knights & squires of Scotland/ desiring to be armed: held a secret counsel together in the church of Edinborough/ and the knights of France were sent for to them. As sir Michael de la bare & sir Garnyer. desiring them to go to their companions and to show them their intent/ and to keep their purpose secret. So these two knights returned to saint Johans' town/ and showed their company all that they had herd and seen. ¶ How the barons and knights of Scotland and they of France made appointment to enter in to the realm of England/ without the knowledge of the king of Scots/ who was at Edenborowe. Cap. CCCC xlv OF these tidings sir Geffray de Charney & the other knights and squires greatly rejoiced/ & so departed thence and came to Edenborowe/ and made no knowledge of that they should do. They had nat been there two days/ but that the earl Douglas send for them to come to his castle of Alquest/ and sent to them horses/ and so they came to him the next day. And incontinent he brought them to a certain place/ where the scots assembled. & so in three days/ they were more than xu thousand a horse back/ armed after the usage of their country. Than they said they would make a journey in to England/ and revenge their hurts and damages that had been done to them. So they went forth and passed forestes and woods of their country/ and entered in to Northumberland into the land of the lord Percy/ and there they began to brinne/ to rob/ and to steal. And than returned by the land of th'earl of Notynghm and the lord Mowbray/ and died there much hurt & passed by Rosebourg▪. But they tarried nat there/ because they had great pillage with them as well of prisoners as of cattles. And so returned without danger in to their country again for the englishmen were all withdrawn and could not so soon again assemble together to fight with the scots. Therefore it behoved them to bear that brunt/ for they had given be fore such another to the scots. Of this journey the king of scots might right well excuse himself/ for of the assemble nor of their departing he knew nothing/ and though he had known thereof/ he could natte have let it/ when they were once onward. For all these journeys that was thus made/ both in to Scotland & in to England/ there abode still with king Robert/ sir Hamarde de mars & sir Pe● framell/ because they would be laid in no fault to break the truce that was taken/ between England/ France/ and castle. The king of Scots and the ambassadors of France send an herald of arms in to England. and when he was come before the king of England and his uncles/ he found the country sore moved to ride again in to Scotland. The duke of Lancastre and the earl of Cambridge/ who desired greatly in that year to go in to Portyngale and in to castle/ or else one of them with a great puissance of men of arms. For they held themself heryters thereof by right of their wives children of Castle. To renew the war between the king of Portyngale and the king of Castle/ for as than king Ferando was deed. And the portingalings had crowned dan Johan a bastard brother a valiant man/ who desired nothing but war with the spaniards/ so he might have alliance with the englishmen/ and their comfort and aid. Therefore the duke of Lancastre died with his friends as much as he might/ that there should be none assembly to go in to Scotland. Also it was said plainly: how the king of scots denied the knights of Scotland & of France/ to make any road in to England. And in that they did the contrary was against his will or knowledge. when the scottish herald was come to the king of England and to his uncles/ well instructed of that he should say and do. He kneeled down before the king and required that he might be herd/ as an herald of the king of scots to do his message. The king was content: there he showed wherefore he was send/ singularly fro the king and fro the ambassadors of France/ in excusing them. Saying/ how the king of scots meekly received the messengers of the french kynkes/ and always intended to keep the truce/ both he and all his. Howbeit some of the marches of his realm: as the elre Douglas/ the earl de la Mare his uncle/ sir Archembale/ sir Rame sir Peter/ sir Wyllm/ and sir Thomas Douglas and all the brethren of Lyndsey/ & they of Ransey and sir Wyllim Asweton. These would never agree to the truce/ saying how the englishmen had done in their land great hurt and damage/ which was right sore displeasant to them and to their friends: and said/ how they would be revenged when they might. and when these lords assembled them together to go in to England as they died/ they never made the king nor his counsel privy thereof. For they knew well if they had/ they would never have consented thereto. Howbeit they say plainly in Scotland/ that the first incident and occasion of this war moved first by you. For they say how your grace & your counsel knew right well/ of the truce that was taken both by land and by water. Also they say. how the french ambassadors when they passed this way/ were let by you of their coming in to Scotland. ye drove them forth with pleasure and solace/ so that they tarried over long/ whereby this mischief is fallen between England and Scotland. And so under the shadow of dissimulation these things are done: but my redoubted sovereign lord the king of Scots and his counsel/ and the ambassadors of France that are with him/ excuseth themself and will do at all times. that this last journey that the lords and knights of Scotland made into England was unknown to them/ and that they were ignorant thereof. And to address and reform all these things and to bring them in to good estate/ I am charged to say to you. That they desire your grace to intend to keep and observe the truce taken beyond the see/ by the high and noble discretion of counsel/ both of the french kings and yours. And to confirm the same truce to endure the said term/ with my sovereign lord the king of scots/ and he and his noble counsel to confirm the same on his part/ to be upholden & kept. And of this please it your grace to give me answer. The king of England and his uncles well understood the herald: than the duke of Lancastre said/ how he should be answered. Than they made him tarry at London for his answer. ¶ How the truce taken between England and France was published in England and in Scotland. Cap. CCCC xlvi AT th'end of two days/ the herald was answered by sir Simon bull/ chamberlain with the king. and so the matter was set at a good point. For to say the troth all things considered/ the lords of England that had been beyond the see and took▪ the truce/ died nat honourably to consent to send their men to over run Scotland seeing they knew the truce was taken. the best excuse that they could make/ was: how they were nat bound to send word thereof to the scots/ but that the frenchmen were bound thereto. So than it was said to the herald/ that in the name of god he was welcome. And how that it was thintention of the king of England/ of his uncles/ and of their counsel: that all that they had sworn and promised to do/ they would in no wise break it/ but would confirm it to the best of their powers. For in that hath been done to the contrary/ they that had most done had most lost. Of all this the herald desired to have writing to th'intent he might be believed. There was given him great gifts so that he was well content/ and thanked the king and the lords. And so departed fro London and returned in to scotland/ where the messengers of France were still tarrying for his answer/ desiring to know how the englishmen would do. And when it was known what answer the king of England and his uncles had made by their letters sealed/ they were than greatly contented and rejoiced. Thus endured the truce for a year between England and Scotland/ and was published through both Realms for the more surety. And the ambassadors of France returned in to their country/ and passed through England safely without apparel. And showed the french king and his uncles at their returning how they had sped/ and the lets that they found in their journey. And so showed all the case/ as ye have heard before. when sir Geffray de Charney and the knights and squires of the realm of France/ such as had been in Scotland/ saw that there was peace between Enlande and Scotland. Than they took leave of the lords of scotland/ and specially of the earl Douglas/ and the Earl of Moret/ who had kept them right good company: And they of Scotland said unto them at their departing. Sirs/ ye have seen the manner and condition of our cositre/ how be it ye have nat seen all our puissance. Know for certain/ that Scotland is the land in all the world that the englishmen 〈◊〉 most. For we may as ye have seen/ enter in to England at our ease/ & ride far in to the country without danger of the see: so that & if we were men enough/ we might do them much more hurt than we do. wherefore sirs/ and ye would show this to such knights and squires as would advance themself to get honour/ and to come in to this country to seek deeds of arms/ we thick they should do a great feat. For if we had but a thousand spears of knights and squires of France with our people that we have in this country/ we should do such a deed in England/ that it should be spoken of xl year after. Sirs/ we desire you remember this when ye come in to France. They answered and said/ they would nat fail to do it/ for it was a matter nat to be forgotten. So thus they departed and took the see and thought to have sailed to Scluse/ how be it the wind was contrary to them when they were on the see/ so that they were fain to take land in zeland/ in a town called Uorell. than they thought they were in safeguard/ but it was nat so: For the normans but a little before had over run the country thereabout/ & done to the zelanders great damage/ Wherefore these knights & squires of France were in great danger/ for while this brute was thus in the town/ their ship was entered/ their coffers broken & their armure taken/ and they all in great apparel to be slain. THe same day there was in the town a squire of the earl of Bloyes/ called Jacob Grasyns/ he died help to aid the french men as much as he might. He spoke to the masters of the town and died so moche by his language/ that part of their goods was restored again to them/ and to bring them out of the apparel and danger that he saw they were in (for he knew well the people of the town were sore moved against them/ and were in mind to lie in wait for them on the see/ and to execute that purpose they had warned other towns by) the said squire showed them what danger they were in/ & the country was sore moved against them. But he said/ for the love of the king and for th'honour of the realm of France/ he would ordain some remedy for them. Than he went to a mariner and hired a ship to go where as pleased him with his company: saying/ how he would sail to Dondrest. So the mariner made covenant with him/ and so he entered in to the ship/ and all the said frenchmen with him. And so first the mariner set his course to Donderst. when Jacob saw his time/ than he said to the mariners. Sirs/ take heed what I say. I have hired this ship for this voyage to sail whither as me list/ therefore turn yo● sail toward streneghen/ for I will sail thither. The mariners would nat agree thereto but said. Sir/ ye said ye would sail to Dondrest/ and thither will we bring you but to none other place. than Jacob said/ mark well what I say. Do as I command you/ or else ye shall die therefore/ than the mariners durst no more strive it lay nat in their powers. So they turned the helm and sail/ and sailed toward the town of Streneghen/ and came thither without any apparel. The town belonged to the earl of Bloyes and there they refreshed them/ and so departed at their pleasure/ and returned in to their country by Brabant and by Heynault. Jacob died them this service a squire of Guyes the earl of Bloyes. when sir Geffray of Charney and sir Johan of Blassey/ and the knights & squires that had been in Scotland were returned in to France/ they were inquired of the tidings of Scotland. There they showed all that they had herd and seen/ & showed the minds of the barons and knights of Scotland. Sir Johan of Uyen admiral of France spoke with sir Geffray of Charney/ & he showed him all as ye have heard before. than the admiral advised well/ and so died other barons of France/ how they might have a fair entry in to England by Scotland/ also they knew well that naturally the scots loved not the englishmen. Sir Amery of Marse confirmed the same: saying/ how he was desired of the king of Scots and by his counsel/ to show the same to the french king and to his counsel. So thus the frenchmen had an imagination that the truce ones expired/ they would send a great puissance in to Scotland to waste part of England. This purpose was concluded by the duke of Berry & the duke of Burgoyne/ who had as than the governing of the realm/ but they kept it secret. ¶ How the lord of Destornay made his assemble to win again Andwarpe/ and how by his policy he wan it. Cap. CCCC xlvii WE have herd here before/ how France's Atremanne in the mean time while the french king was in his journey in Flaunders/ took by stealth the town of Andewarpe/ whereof they of Tourney and of other towns thereabout were sore dismayed/ for the garrison there before the truce was taken/ died moche damage in the country of Turnesyn/ and specially all the lands of the lord of Destornay was in their obeisance. And at the feast of Christemmas/ they gathered up the rents as capons/ and other things in his towns/ wherewith he was sore displeased/ and his servants and friends. He said/ that whatsoever truce or respite of war was taken between England/ France/ and Flaunders: he would in no wise keep truce with the gauntoise. For they had done him so much hurt that he was nat able to bear it/ but in a manner undone thereby. So thus this lord of Destornay died cast his advice to get again Andwarpe/ and achieved his intent by the aid of some knights and squires of France/ of Flaunders/ and of Heynalte/ who helped him to his purpose. yet when he send for them/ there were many that knew nothing what he would do. This chance happened the xvii day of May. the lord of Destornay knew by his spies/ that France's Atreman was as than in Gaunt and not in Andwarpe. For he trusted so on the truce between them and France/ that he feared nothing/ which was a great folly. For he took nat so good heed to Andewarpe as he should have done: as ye shall hereafter. The lord of Destornay made an assemble of four hundred knights and squires good men of arms. And so he came into the wood of Lart against the gate toward Grauntmount right near to the gate of Andwarpe. And with him there was sir Johan of Molyn/ sir Jakes de la Tremoyle/ sir Gylbert/ sir Johan Cacqlon/ sir Roulande Despyre/ sir Blaynchard de Calonne/ and the lord of Destripovylle/ who was there made knight. I shall show you now the manner how they of Andwarpe were deceived. They took two carts laded with victual and four carters in grey coats harnessed underneath/ right hardy and adventurous fellows. So they came and drove their Cartes before Andwarpe/ & showed the watchmen how they had brought provision out of Heynault to victual the town. The watchmen thought nothing but good/ and so let down the portcolyse. Than the carters privily loosed the horses fro the cart/ the watchmen said. sirs/ why drive you nat forth your carts/ and the watchmen took the forehorses by the heed and drew them forth? And so they passed in & the carts abode still in the gate and on the bridge. than the watchmen saw well they were betrayed/ and began to fight with the carters/ who defended themself right well/ for they were well armed under their coats. And so they slew two of the watchmen/ and incontinent they were rescued for the lord of Destornay and his company pursued fast after and entered in to the town. than the watchmen fled into the town/ and cried treason treason. But or the town was raised/ the men of arms were entered and slew all that they encountered/ that made any defence/ and so cried the town is won. Thus Andwarpe was taken again/ and there were of the gauntoyse slain and drowned a three hundred/ and there was found great richesses pertaining to France's Atreman. It was said/ it amounted to a fifteen thousand franks. THese tidings were soon known in divers places how Andwarpe was taken/ the truce during by the frenchmen. And specially they of Gaunt were sore displeased therewith as it was reason/ for it touched them right near. Than they took counsel together/ and determined to send to the duke of Burgoyne/ showing him how in the assurance of peace/ Andwarpe had been taken fro him: desiring him/ that it might be restored again/ or else the truce was broken. So they send to him/ but the duke excused him and said: that he meddled nothing with that matter/ and so prayed god to help them For he said/ he knew nothing of the lord Destornayes en●prise. but he said/ he would write to him with a good will/ and so he died/ commanding him to render again Andwarpe to the Gauntoise. Saying/ how it was nat honourable to take any town/ castle or fortress/ during the peace. The lord of Destornay answered to the duke's letter/ and said to the messengers. Sirs/ always the garrison of Andwarpe hath made me war/ both in the war season and in peace time/ and hath taken fro me mine heritage/ and as for me I never agreed to be at peace with them. Thus I have taken Andwarpe by good feat of war/ and I purpose to keep it as my proper heritage/ till Flanders and Gaunt be all one/ for I have nothing else/ for all is lost by the war. So thus the matter abode/ the Gauntoise could get nothing else. Of the evil keeping of Andwarpe France's Atreman was sore blamed/ and specially of the lord of Harsels/ so that there were great & heinous words between them. France's said: how he had done better service to Gaunt/ than ever he died. Their language multiplied so far that each of them belied other/ with foul words. And anon after the lord of Harsels was slain: some said it was by the means of Frances Atreman & Peter de Boyse for envy. The same season the Gauntoise made a request to the king of England▪ to have some noble man of his blood to be governor of Gaunt. So the king and his counsel send to Gaunt a valiant knight and right sage/ to have the governing of Gaunt/ he was called sir Johan Bourchyer/ he had the governing of gaunt more than a year and an half. ¶ How the duke of Anjou died in a castle beside Naples/ and how the queen of Cicyle was counseled to go to the pope. Cap. CCCC xlviii WE have herd here before/ how the Duke of anjou wrote himself king of Cicyle and Jerusalem. And went to Puyle and to Calabre/ and conquered all the country to Naples/ but the neapolytans would never turn to his part/ but they ever sustained and held with sir Charles de la Payx. the duke of Anjou abode in this viage three years/ which was a great cost and charge. Though a man be never so rich/ men of arms & war wasteth all. For he that will have service of men of war/ they must be paid truly their wages/ or else they will do no thing aveylable. Certainly/ this said journey cost the duke of Anjou so much/ that it can nat be well esteemed. And they that wasted & confounded most of his richesses/ was the earl of Savoy and the savosyns. How be it the earl of Savoy and a great part of his company died in this voyage which was great pity/ so that the duke of anjou began to wax feeble/ both of men and of money. and for those two causes he send for so coure in to France to his two brethren/ the duke of Berry and the duke of Burgoyne. desiring them nat to fail him at his need/ but to succour him with men and money: and so they said they would. Than they advised what men were meet to be send on that voyage. And all things considered/ they imagined that they could not send a better/ nor one that knew better all men of war/ than the gentle lord of Coucy/ and with him the lord Danghien earl of Conversant/ which earldom is in Puylle. These two lords were desired by the king and by his uncles to take on them that journey/ to the which they willingly agreed/ and thought it was for them right honourable. And so they made them ready & went forth as soon as they might with their men of war. But when they were come to avignon/ and intended to their business and made their men to pass forth. Tidings than came to them how the duke of Anjou was deed in a castle beside Napoles. When the lord of Coucy hard the tidings/ he went no farther forth/ for he saw well than that his voyage was broken. But the lord Conversant passed forth farther/ for he had much a do in his country/ in Puylle/ and in Conversant. Tidings was known anon in France of the death of the duke of Anjou. So thus the death of the king of Cicyle was passed over as well as it might be. When the duchess of anjou being at Angers hard of the death of her lord and husband/ ye may well believe she was sore discomforted. And as soon as the earl Bloys/ who was his cousin germayne knew that the duke was deed: he debarred fro Blois with all his train and came to his cousin to Angers/ and held him with her/ in comforting and counselling her/ to the best of his power. Than she came in to France (writing herself queen of Napoles/ of Cicyle/ of Puylle/ of Calabre/ & of Jerusalem) to speak with the king/ the duke of Berrey/ & the duke of Burgoyne/ to have counsel & comfort of them/ and brought with her her two sons/ Joys/ and Charles. The lady was counseled of the nobles of France and of her blood/ that she should go to avignon to the pope/ and promise him the possession of the earldom of Provence/ which land pertained to the king of Cicyle. The lady believed their counsel and ordained herself to go to avignon/ and to lead with her: her eldest son Joys/ who was than called king by succession of his father. but these matters were nat oversoon accomplished as I shall devise to you. ALl this winter the frenchmen ordained to send in to Scotland an army/ to ●rowble the realm of England. The truce between France and England was relonged/ 〈…〉 d all their adherentes fro Mighelmas to the 〈…〉 st day of May. There was great provision 〈…〉 e by land & by see. The intent of the counsel of France was/ that the next summer they would make England great war on all sides/ and the admiral of France to go in to Scotland with two thousand spears/ knights/ and squires/ and the duke of Burbone and the earl de la March with other two thousand to go and conquer certain castles holden by the englishmen/ which right sore travailed the country. And the french king caused a great number of axes to be made in Picardy/ and in Haynalt to serve for the voyage into Scotland/ And in Arthoyse/ at lisle/ at Douai/ and at Turney. There was moche bysquet made and other provision a long the see side/ for Harflewe to Sluse/ which was the principal haven/ where they thought to take shipping. ¶ How the lady of Brabant caused to be called a counsel whereat there was the duke of Burgoyn/ the duke Aubert and she/ in the city of Cambray/ to treat for the marriage of their children. Cap. CCCC xlix THe duchess of Brabant being a widow (for the duke Wyncelent of Boesme was deed/ for whose death she had great sorrow at her▪ heart) lay at Brusels. and it greatly displeased her: the trouble that she saw in Flaunders/ & gladly she would have made a peace and she might/ for she understood that the gauntoyse daily fortified themself/ by reason of the englishmen/ who promised them great comfort. Also she saw well her nefewe the duke of Burgoyne/ who should be by right inheritor of Flaunders/ and one of the greatest inheritors of the world/ as than likely to be/ was sore troubled by the Gauntoise. Also she saw well that the duke Aubert chief of Haynault/ and the duchess his wife: had fair children to guider/ two sons and daughters as than unmarried. Also she knew that the duke of Lancastre was in treaty of marriage for philip his daughter/ had by the lady Blaunche his first wife/ and the eldest son of duke Aubert/ who should be right inheritor to the earldom of Haynault/ of Holande/ and of zeland. And so the said lady doubted that if there were alliance made between England and Haynaulte/ that the french men would have indignation thereat. and so there by the jolly country of Haynalt/ either covertly or openly/ such as should pass out of France in to Flaunders/ coming or going/ should be sore troubled and grieved. and the rather/ because that duke Aubert by the means of the holanders and zelanders such as be marching on the see side/ did comfort daily the gauntoyse in divers manners. whereof the duke of Burgoyne & his counsel/ were well informed thereof. wherefore he loved duke Auberte never the better/ and yet he was thereof nothing guilty. for as for the Hollanders/ and zelanders/ the war of Flaunders touched them no thing/ they would nat therefore defend their merchandises to run. The said good lady considering all these things and parels that might ensue/ she advised to bring these two dukes together/ the duke of Burgoyne and the duke Aubert/ and that she would be the mean to treat between them. Also she though to entreat the duke of Burgoyne that the gauntoyse might come to mercy. So this lady on this advise and imagination/ would nat let it sleep/ but set clerks and messengers a work/ and she did so much between these two dukes/ that there was a day assigned to meet at Cambray/ they and their counsels. howbeit both dukis knew nat the full intent why this lady caused the counsel. To this counsel according as they had promised in the month of January/ about the xii. day/ there came to the city of Cambray the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke Aubert and their counsels/ and the duchess of Brabant who opened to them all the matter/ why they were there assembled. First she showed to the duke of Burgoyne/ how he was a great lord/ and likely to be/ and how he had fair children/ & how that he should be happy to bestow them well and nobly/ and to the most advantage for him and his country. saying/ how as than in her opinion/ she knew no place so meetly for them/ as the country of Haynalt/ Holande/ and zeland/ to bring their countries to a perfit peace/ and to give fear and doubt to their enemies. For fair nephew qd she: I know for truth that the duke of Lancastre is right puissant in England/ and doth that he can that his daughter were married to Wyllim of Heynalt your son and heir. And sir: I had rather see the profit of you and of your children/ than of the english men. Fair aunt quoth the duke I thank you: I believe you well/ I am content and ye can bring it a bout/ to let my daughter Margarete be married to the heir of Haynalt. Than the lady went fro one part to the other/ to treat for this marriage. The duke Aubert to whom these tidings were new. answered right courteously/ and said: how he had there as than no counsel/ such as he would have. What counsel would ye have quod the duchess/ or what want you to do well/ and to bring your country in peace? I lack my wife qd the duke/ and without her I will do nothing in this matter/ for she hath as much part of my children as I. Also fair aunt▪ it is meetly that the nobles of the country be informed thereof. well qd the duchess I pray god all be for the best. And than she thought at their departing/ to desire them to meet again in the same place in Lent time/ and to bring their wives and their counsels with them. This lady died all this so secretly/ that few folks knew wherefore the counsel was. Thus the two dukes departed fro Cambray. The duke of Burgoyne went to the city of Arras/ where as the lady his wife was. and the duke Aubert returned in to Holand/ where as the lady his wife was. And the Duchess of Brabant returned in to her country/ and ever secretly she wrote and sent to either party/ and took great pain to bring again these lords and their wives in to the city of Cambray: for greatly she desired this marriage to be confirmed/ for to bring in unite and concord/ Flaunders/ Brabant/ and Haynalt to guider. SO moche did this good lady/ that she and the said duke's/ their wives and counsels came again to Cambray/ and there was done great honour/ for each of them enforced themself to do honour each to other. There was the duchess Margarete of Burgoyn/ and the duchess Margaret of Heynault/ who held sore in this treaty. saying/ that if her son should marry Margarete of Burgoyne/ she would also that her daughter should marry John of Burgoyne/ and so to make a cross marriage/ whereby should be the more conjunction of love. And so two of the children of Burgoyne should be married in to one house. The duke of Burgoyne thought it was enough to marry his daughter/ and excused Johan his son. saying/ how h● was to young of age to be married. for the duk● of Burgoyne had imagination to marry Jo 〈…〉 his son with Katherine of France/ sister 〈…〉 his nephew the french king. So thus on 〈…〉 point the treaty was like to have failed/ for the duchess of Baviers said/ how there should be made no marriage of any of her children/ with out they were both married. Always she held this purpose/ there could no man break her thereof. The duchess of Brabant had great pain to go fro the one to the other/ and to bring the treaty together. So moche she did aleging and she wing so good reasons/ specially to the duke and duchess of Burgoyn/ that finally they went through/ and concluded that the son and daughter of the duke of Burgoyne/ should be married to the son and daughter of the duke Aubert of Baviers. And the let of the matter five days before/ was for a matter that the duke of Burgoyns counsel feared. for they understood that duke Aubert had nat been in true possession of Heynalt/ but in possibylite thereof/ for as than lived earl William of Haynault his brother/ and lay sore sick at Ouesnoy/ the which earl might recover and overlyve duke Aubert his brother. and if he so did they thought clearly and feared greatly/ that his other brethren should have the governing of Haynault/ and the children of duke Aubert to be put clean out. For this dow they made a delay in this marriage the space of five days/ till at last it was clearly known/ that duke Aubert had no more brethren but the Earl of Haynault/ so that he could nat put the heritage fro duke Aubertes children. when these things were known/ there was than no longer delay/ but these marriages were sworn & covenanted/ that Willym of Haynalt should have in marriage Margaret of Burgoyne. And Johan of Burgoyne to have to his wife Margarete of Haynault/ and that all these should return to Cambray/ ●o perform the solempnisation of these marriages at the utas of Ester than next after. In the ●ere of our lord a thousand three hundred four ●ore and five. ¶ H●we the french king & the lords of France and of Heynalt/ made their ●rouisyon to be at Cambray. And of ●●nessage of the duke of Lancastre 〈…〉 it to the earl of Haynalt. and of the 〈…〉 yages of the children of Haynalt a 〈…〉 Burgoyne. ●p. CCCC l THus every man departed fro Cambray/ & the duke of Burgoyne returned in to France to the king/ and the duchess his wife returned to Arras. the duke Aubert and the duchess his wife returned to the town of Ouesnoy in Haynalt. And the lady of Brabant in to her country. Than warkmen were set awarke to make ready lodgings in the city of Cambray/ and men were sent thither to make provision/ so great and so costly that it was marvel to consider. This feast was cried & published abroad/ to be holden at Cambray the week after the utas of Easter. When the french king was informed of this business/ he said he would be at the marriages of his cousins. And so he sent to Cambray the stewards of his house to make provision for him according. The bishops palace was taken up for the duke of Burgoyne/ and his provision made there/ howbeit they were fain to deliver it up for the king. Than carpenters and masons were set a work in the palace to make it after estate royal/ which work as yet appeareth/ for before this feast it was nat in remembrance of man/ nor hard of two hundred year before/ so great a feast and solemnity as was than aꝑelled. For the lords to make them fresh and gorgeous/ & to exalt their estates/ spared no more money/ than it had fallen fro the clouds/ and every man helped other. Tidings of these marriages came to England. the duke of Lancastre who always hoped/ that William of Haynalt should have had to his wife his daughter/ at least he was borne so in hand▪ he was right pensive and sore troubled with those news. And when he had well imagined to know the truth thereof/ he sent certain persons of his house to Gaunt/ to speak wi●h duke Auberte. And when these messengers came to Gaunt/ there they found sir John Bourchier/ and the aldermen of Gaunt/ Peter du Boyse and Fraunses Atreman/ who made them right good cheer. And so there they tarried two days/ and fro thence they went to Mons in Heynalt/ and so to Quesnoy/ and there they came to the duke/ and he and the duchess and his children received them goodly/ for the honour of the duke of Lancastre/ and made them good cheer. And in likewise so did the lord of Gowighen. Than the master of the buying of the wols of England spoke first/ after he had delivered his letters of credence/ & recommended the duke of Lancastre to the duke Auberte his cousin. And than he spoke of other things as he was charged to do. And among other things/ he demanded of duke Auberte as I was informed/ if it were his intent to perceiver in the marriage with the children of the duke of Burgoyne. With those words the duke a little changed colour/ and said: ye sir truly by my faith/ wherefore do you demand. Sir 〈◊〉 he: I demand it because the duke of Lancastre hath always hoped until this time/ that my lady Philip his daughter/ should have had my lord William your son. than the duke said/ companion: say to my cousin that when soever he marry his children/ I shall nat marvel/ nor be dismayed thereat▪ no more he hath to do to take any care for the marrying of any of my children/ nor whether I will marry them or nat/ nor when/ nor to whom. This was the answer that th'Englishmen had of duke Aubert. So thus they took they leave & departed/ and went the same night to Ualencennes/ and the next day to Gaunt. Of them I can tell no more but I think they returned in to England. When Easter came as than accounted/ a thousand three hundred fourscore and five years of our lord/ the french king the duke of Burgoyne/ the duke of Bourbon/ the duke Aubert/ the duchess his wife/ the duchess of Brabant/ the duchess of Burgoyne/ sir William and sir John of Namure/ came to Cambray. The king went to the palies that was his lodging/ & every man drew to their lodgings. ye may well believe and know that where the french king was/ and where as there was many noble princes & great ladies/ there was great and noble chivalry. The king entered the monday at none/ and all lord and ladies met him without the town. and so he was conveyed with trumpets/ and great plenty of mynstrels. And so brought to the palaces. The same monday in the presence and before all the great lords: was renewed the covenants of marriages. and Willm Dorset should have the county of Ostrenant/ the lady Margaret his wife was endowed with the land of Acque in Brabant. And the duke of Burgoyn gave his daughter a hundred thousand franks. Thus they made their portions. The tuysday at the hour of Mass/ they were wedded in the cathedral church of our lady of Cambray with great solemnity. The bishop of Cambray did the observance/ who was called Johan Borne of Brucels. At the dinner there was showed moche nobleness. The king caused the two lords and the two ladies newly married to sit at his table and other lord served. There sat at dinner the constable of France/ & the marshal of France sir Guy de la Tremoyle/ & sir Willyma de Namure served/ and so did divers other great lords of France. In five hundred year before there was nat seen such a solemnity in Cambray. And after dyner knights and squires were armed to just. And so they jousted in the market place xl knights of the one side. The young king Charles jousted with a knight of Heynalt called sir Nycholas Espinot. So these jousts were nobly continued/ and a young knight of Haynalt had the price/ called sir Johan of Desternne/ beside Beawmont in Haynalt. This knight jousted greatly to the pleasure of the lords & ladies. He had for his prize a girdle set with precious stones/ given him by the duchess of Burgoyne: from her own waist. the admiral of France/ & sir Guy de la Tremoyle did present it to him. Thus in great revel they continued all that week/ and on the friday after dinner/ the king took leave of the lords & ladies/ and they of him/ and so departed fro Cambray. And also the dukes & duchesses departed/ and the duchess of Burgoyn brought margaret of Haynalt her daughter to Arras. and the lady of Haynalt brought the lady Margarete of Burgoyne to Quesnoy. Thus passed forth this business. ¶ How the duke of Berrey insured his daughter/ to the son of th'earl of Bloyse. and how th'earl of Match and the duke of Bourbon made their somons to enter in to Lymosin. Cap. CCCC li THe same season there was trety of marriage/ between Joys of Bloys/ son to th'earl Guy of ●oy● and the lady Marry/ dow 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Johan of Berry. And so th' 〈…〉 rle of Bloys well accompanied with lords and ad 〈…〉 s brought his daughter to Bergues in 〈◊〉/ where the duke and duchess were ready 〈…〉 de for them/ who tight nobly received 〈◊〉 and all their company. And there was 〈…〉 rmed the assurance of that marriage/ an 〈…〉 〈…〉 chebysshop of Bergues insured them 〈…〉 der in the presence of many lords and lad 〈…〉 howbeit they were natte wedded as than 〈…〉 ey were both very young. So there was great feast/ revelling and dancing/ and so at last th'earl and the countess returned to their country/ & their son with them. And the lady abode still with the duchess her mother in Barrey/ in a fair castle beside Bergues called Mehune on the river of yure. The same season the duke of Berry went in to Auvergne and Languedocke/ and so to avignon to see pope Clement. And it was ordained that the duke of Burbone and th'earl of March with two thousand men of arms should go in to Lymosyn to deliver that country/ fro all the englishmen and thieves that rob and pilled the country. For in Poictou and in Xaynton/ they had as than certain fortresses which died moche damage to the country/ whereof complaints came to the hearing of the duke of Berrey▪ who was in mind to remedy it. and he had desired the duke of Burbone his cousin/ that in any wise when he were come into Limosyn and Xaynton/ that he should conquer the garrison of Bertuell/ for that was the fortress that died most hurt in that country. And the duke of Burbone promised him so to do. And he had made his somons at Molins in Burbonoyse to be there the first day of June/ and so thither drew at that time all manner of men of war. The duke of Burbone had with him a gentle squire called Johan bone lance. He was master and captain of his men of war. Certainly the squire was well worthy to have such a charge/ and the earl of March who should be in company with the duke of Burbone made his somons at the city of Toures. tHe same season there came to Scluse in Flaunders/ all such men of war as were appointed to pass the see into scotland/ with sir Johan of Uyen admiral of France: & he should have with him a thousand spears knights and squires. And I believe well they were all there/ for they had great desire to go. In so much that some that were nat desired/ advanced themself to go in that voyage with the admiral. All their shipping was ready appareled at Scluse/ and they carried with them harness for xii hundred men of arms. They had taken that harness out of the castle of Beauty beside Paris. The harness was pertaining to the parisyens/ the which they were caused to bring to the said castle in the time of their rebellion. In the admyrals' company/ there were a great number of good men of war. And their intention was to deliver the said harness to the knights & men of Scotland/ because sir Geffray de Charney had informed the kings counsel/ how the men in Scotland were but easily harnessed. I shall name unto you/ part of them of France that went in to Scotland the same season▪ First sir Johan of Uyen admiral of France the earl of grant pre/ the lords of Uerdnay/ of saint Crouse and of Mountbury/ sir Geffray of Charney/ sir William of Uyen/ sir Jaques of Uyen/ the lord despaigny/ sir Gerard of Burbone/ the lord of Hetz/ sir Floromonde of Quissy/ the lord of Marny/ sir Ualerant of Raynevall/ the lord of Beausaige/ the lord of Uaynbrayne/ the lord of Rynoll baron duty/ the lord of Coucy/ sir percival Danevall/ the lord Ferrer/ the lord of Fountaygnes/ sir Braquet of Braquemont/ the lord of Grant court/ the lord of Landon breton/ sir Guy lafoy person/ sir Wyllm de Couroux/ sir Johan de Hangyers/ sir Henry de Uyncelyn/ cousin to the great master of Pruce: & divers other good knights which I can nat all name/ so that they were to the number of a thousand spears knights and squires/ beside cross bows and other varlettis. They had good wind and a fair season on the see/ the weather was fair/ it was in the month of May. That time the truce between England and France was expired/ and between the Gauntoise and flemings likewise: for as it seemed than every part desired war/ knights and squires desired greatly to go in the voyage to Scotland/ for they thought by the aid of the scottis to have a fair journey against their enemies in England. ThEnglishmen who were informed of their coming/ looked for them every day. Thus endeth the first volume of sir Johan Froissart: of the chronicles of England/ France/ Spain/ Portyngale/ scotland/ Bretayne/ Flaunders/ and other places adjoining. Translated out of french in to our maternal english tongue: by Johan Bourchier knight lord berner's. At the commandment of our most high redoubted sovereign lord king Henry the viii king of England and of France/ and high defender of the christian faith. etc. Imprinted at London in Fleetstreet by Richard Pynson/ printer to the kings noble grace. And ended the xxviii day of January: the year of our lord. M. D xxiii Cum privilegio a rege indulto. blazon or coat of arms