INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT RIGHT BELIEVING: SEVERAL SERMONS Leading unto Christ, directing unto Faith, and encouraging thereto. Showing the Nature, Measure, and necessity of the sense of Sinne. Christ the bread of Life, a sufficient Remedy for Man's misery; with the way and means to obtain him; as also encouragements to come to him, from his ability and readiness to give full soule-satisfaction. By JOHN ARCHER, Master of Art, sometime Preacher of All-hallowes . London. ACTS 2. 39 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart. MAT. 11. 28. Come unto me all ye that labour & are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. JOHN 4. 14. Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him, shall never thirst: but the water that I shall give him, shall be in him a Well of water springing up into everlasting life. LONDON; Printed for Benjamin Allen, and are to be sold at his Shop, at the Crown in Popes-head-Alley. 1645. ❧ TO THE READER. GOOD READER; COnsidering the state of most people to be, either wholly insensible of their miserable estate, and go on securely, not minding the precious and soule-saving Remedy tendered, or some others who are sensible, who are oft discouraged, (both, through the malice and subtlety of the Devil,) these ensuing Sermons, in a plain and profitable way, tending to help, in both these respects, are here presented for a fare more public advantage, than they could be in the preaching of them; They are not corrected and fitted for the Press, as it were to be wished, but near the matter, and way of his delivery: and the experience had of some men's Sermons so printed, hath encouraged to these, conceiving they will be profitable, hoping all will be so charitable as to put good constructions, and not by the contrary, prejudice themselves, or others from the good intended: Some things are but briefly propounded, in the Close, but there are seucrall things profitably opened, to direct sinners to Christ, and encourage sensible ones to come to him, with encouragements so to do, showing his fitness and sufficiency for their help, and readiness to it, and the Soule-satisfaction to be had by him: All which is here commended to thee, for thy good, in desire, and with desire of which, and of thy amending what escapes thou meetest with, I leave thee, and it, to the blessing of God. CHRIST IS THE BREAD of LIFE. A SUFFICIENT REMEDY, FOR MAN'S MISERY. John. 6. 35. And jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst. THESE WORDS, are an Answer to that Desire or Demand of the People in the former Verse, Lord, evermore give us this bread: Wherein Christ opens to them, What is that Bread, which they seemed to desire; Which Words of Christ, I will Consider absolutely in themselves; and pass what may be observed from their Coherence, & Dependence; and will not stand on every thing which may be Collected from the Verse, but so much as may serve for my purpose; Which is This: Having showed you the Misery you are in by Nature, and how far you must be humbled with the sense The Sum of the Words. of it; Now I shall show ye the Remedy, and by what Means it may be attained: For which purpose this Verse is very full. In which you have: First a Description of Christ: Which is done Metaphorically by Bread; I am the Bread of Life. Secondly the Means by which this Christ may be had; Viz: By coming to Him; That is (as it's expounded) By believing on Him. Thirdly the Persons who may do this, and so make Christ their own; Viz: Any One whoever; as is employed in the indefinite propounding of it; He that cometh, He that believeth. (as ye shall see more clearly hereafter) Fourthly a strong Motive to persuade to labour for this Christ, taken from the Benifitt; Shall never hunger, Shall never thirst. FIRST, The Description of Christ; which is Metaphorically; The Bread of Life. DOCTRINE. Doctrine. CHRIST is the BREAD of LIFE. Opened by answering divers Questions. This is oft repeated in this Chapter: And for opening of which. Consider these Questions. Question. 1 First, What is meant, By Bread of Life. Answer. I Answer; whatever is needful, & sufficient, to bring People out of that Misery they are in by Sin, to that Happiness they lost in Adam: A Sufficiency of Means. To Free from Misery, And Bring to Happiness: As is more fully expressed (though in other Metaphors) In Verses 53, 54. of this Chapter; Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you etc. And therefore Christ culls out a Metaphor, that is one of the chief to support Man's mortal Life; Viz: Bread; And therefore adds this Epithet; Of Life, That as Bread is specially useful for our Life; So is Christ for the Spiritual & Eternal Life; The Bread of Life, That is the Remedy of Man's misery, in which he is by Nature & Sinne. Question. 2 Secondly, Whether this be proper to Christ, Or common with him to some other? Answer. I Answer it is proper to Him; Nothing else, nether in whole, nor in part, hath any share in it (except as his Instruments) These Words [I am the Bread of Life] are not only declarative of what He is, but impropriative, and restraining this, to Him only; This is the meaning; That He, and He only is the Bread of Life: Therefore, that Verse. 53. Except ye eat Him ye have no Life; Therefore, He only, is the Bread of Life. And Gen: 3. 15. The seed of the Woman (that is Christ) shall break the Serpent's head; That is, recover Man out of Misery; God never promised it should be, but Only by Him, Therefore by Him only it shall be; And so much is expressed by that, john. 6. 67. 68 jesus said unto the twelve, will ye also go away? Then Simon Peter answered him Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the Words of Eternal Life; If Eternal Life could have been had by any other, than they might have gone away from Christ; that reason had not been strong; And this is express by that, Acts. 4 12. Neither is there Salvation in any other: For there is none other Name under Heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. As the Israelites in the Willdernes had no help from the deadly stings of fiery Serpents, but by the Brazen Serpent. Question. 3 Thirdly, By what Means; Christ comes to be bread of Life. I Answer, by His Incarnation, and all that He did & suffered, till He sat down at God's right hand in Glory: All this, was for the fitting & making Him bread of Life; How Christ comes to be Bread of Life. as Christ came into the World for this end, to become Bread of Life; So all He did & suffered, in coming into, and being in, the World, till He was translated out of it, and set down in Glory, was for this end. As: 1. His Incarnation, or joining together of both Natures, the Divine & Humane, in One Person was for to make him fit to be this Bread of Life; Therefore Christ, being about to show Nicodemus, that Eternal Life might be had by Him, john. 3. 15. That is, that He was the bread of Life; He first shows him his Incarnation, & double Nature; Verse 14. That as Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness: Even so must the Son of man be lifted up: For as Bread is not made of one single substance, but of several, joined together; So Christ, the Bread of Life; the Manhood of Christ, could not be effectual to bring us to Life; without the Godhead; being neither of Power enough to stand under, and come forth, from that Wrath it must undergo; Nor of Virtue enough to make its Actions & Sufferings of infinite worth without which an infinite debt could not be paid; And the Godhead, though in it Self it's a Fountain of Life, & very Communicative, being infinitely Good, Yet by Sin; It's sealed up, and becomes terrible & a consuming fire, So that It Conveys nothing but Wrath & Destruction; But the Manhood, makes it an Open Fountain, satisfying & appeasing of It Heb. 10. 19 to 23. Thus; Christ's Incarnation & Union of two Natures, Viz: The Godhead & Manhood in One Person; prepares and fits Him to be Bread of Life. And: Secondly, His natural Infirmities, & outward Meanness, and all His Sufferings, were to fit Him for this; As Corn, is threshed, ground, baked in the Oven, before it makes Bread. Col. 1. 14. 21 22. These, appeased God's Wrath, and satisfied His justice, for our Sins, by which, we were Condemned: And so, His Obedience & Fulfilling of the Law; This prepared a Robe to cover us, by virtue of which, We might appear spotless in God's sight, Rev 19 8. And: Thirdly, His Resurrection, was also to fit Him to be Bread of Life; 1. Cor. 15. 17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain, ye are yet in your sins. As Bread comes out of the Oven in which it is baked, Or else cannot preserve our Life. And: Fourthly, His Ascension & sitting down in Heaven, was also to fit Him to be Bread of Life; This indeed was the last preparative Thing he did, and but an Introduction, or letting Him into that place & Condition, wherein He might do the Work of Bread of Life, who was now by former things, made fully, Complete Bread of Life: Yet this also was done as a Concurrence to His being Bread of Life; For before He could be given as Bread, and work as Bread, He must be ascended Heaven and set down there; Therefore he saith He must ascend That the Spirit might come, john. 16. 7. And Ehp. 4. 8. Ascending up He gave Gifts unto Men; As Bread, descends into the Stomach and so sends virtue & strength into the Body, before it can nourish & preserve Life. Thus ye see, how Christ comes to be Bread of Life; And how many Things were to be done, to fit Him: And though before he died; He said all was finished; He means not every thing, (for then why died he) But all that was to be done, before He gave up the Ghost; And therefore he proceeded to do that, And therefore, None but He can be it, because none else Two Things to be gathered. have, nor can have all these necessary qualifications. And hence ye may farther gather Two Things. 1. When Christ is actually The bread of Life; namely in his state of Glory, then, when he is exalted & at God's right Hand; All the time & state of his Humiliation was to fit & prepare him to be bread of Life, Heb. 7. 25. 26. Now he is made higher than the Heavens, he is able to save to the uttermost; And john. 14. 19 Now he lives (Viz: that glorious Life in Heaven) they shall live. And whereas He gave Life to many, before he had done these things (namely, to all Believers before he came) yet it was by virtue of all these, done in God's account (because surely to be done) and in God's sight to whom all things to come, aswell as past, are present; Acts. 15. 18. Known unto God are all his Works from the beginning of the World. Rev. 13. 8. The Lamb slain from the foundation of the World. And: 2. Ye may hence gather; what in Christ, Is the Bread of Life; Or how Christ must be considered & applied for Bread: Namely thus; The Manhood of Christ, furnished with all that which it hath Done & Suffered, & consequently out of Merrit received as into a store house; Is the bread of Life; Therefore he saith His Flesh is meat & his Blood is drink indeed john. 6: 35. It is true; that the Manhood singly considered without Personal Union with the God head, is not This bread of Life (for then it is not of virtue enough, as ye heard before) But, the Manhood, as it is in Personal Union with the Godhead; and so made of Infinite Worth & Virtue; So, the Manhood is the Bread of Life; 1, Cor. 1. 30. He of God, is made; that must be meant of his Manhood (though as it is in Personal Union with the God head) For the God head cannot be made a Communicated Wisdom, Righteousness etc. as that is; God joined in Person with Christ's Manhood, hath by the Do, Sufferings, and Merits of the Manhood, to which it was enabled by the Godhead; furnished that Manhood, with all Sufficiency, to free from Misery and make Happy: It's not Christ's Godhead but His Man hood which is in Union with His Godhead, and so a Virtue & Effect of the Godhead, and that which is in His Manhood, that is the Bread of Life: Hear be Two Errors to be avoided. One when the Godhead of Christ shall be made the Errors to be avoided. Bread of Life; and that which is applied by Faith, and made One with us. Another, when the Manhood shall be simply Considered, and not as it is in Personal Union with the Godhead, and receives Virtue from it, to make its Acts of Infinite Worth. And thus by Faith we eat this Bread; whilst we receive, apply & trust in Christ's Man hood, that which he did & suffered in & by it (through Union with the Godhead) for our Justification, Sanctification, and Salvation; and by Faith, we eat not his Godhead, but Manhood, and the Virtue of the Godhead, that is in his Manhood; And thus, that Question; john. 6. 52. is resolved, How Christ can give us his flesh to eat. 1. USE, Use. 1 To teach us; How much we own to God & Christ; who hath provided Bread for our Souls; as the Egyptians did to God for that Gen: 50. 20. For by this he saves many Souls alive: God was oft magnified for the Manna he sent for the Israellites when they were ready to perish for hunger: This is more Mercy: Therefore, that, john. 3. 16. God so loved the World; So, as cannot be imitated; So, as cannot be expressed; So, as cannot be conceived. This Mercy farther appears; If we Consider, that (which also this Doctrine teacheth us) it cost God and Christ somewhat before they helped Souls; Christ must be bread; That is not his up & doing it; But much must he do and endure, before he was fited for it; As Bread doth before it become Bread; Therefore, we are the more bound to Him for his undertaking the Work of Our Redemption: And to God the Father, For Giving Him to that Work; If a King should appoint his Son, and his Son undertake, to save Traitors, only by coming to the Prison & fetching them out, it were worthy of much Thanks; But much more, when the Son, by much pains and cost, shall do it; joseph procured Bread for Egypt, But Cbrist was made Bread. 2. USE, For Encouragement to Such as droop in the Sense of their Misery, and want of Life; I may say to such of you, as be amazed with the Sense of your Misery by Sin; As jacob to his Sons, Gen. 42. 1. 2. Why do ye look one upon another? Behold I have heard that there is Corn in Egypt etc. Whatever you want, whether God's Favour, Or Image, The Life of Comfort, Or of Grace, despair not; For God hath provided Bread for you; I, and ye need not be afraid to come to this Bread, and take it; For he loves to have People eat of Him; as will clearly appear by this, which also follows from this Point, Viz: That Christ Came from Heaven for this End, To recover Sinners out of their Misery, And to help them to live; For that is the End of Bread; It is not directly for any other use; It is so of Christ's Coming, Math. 18. 11. For the Son of Man is come to save that which was lost: john. 3. 17. For God sent not his Son into the World to condemn the World. but that the World through Him might be saved: And Chap. 12. 47. I came not to judge the World, but to Save the World: Therefore they that feel their need of him, need not fear Coming to Him, or question his helping of them: It was the End of His Coming, and the Use God chiefly put Him to: Therefore he will not be averse from it; Hence it was in that, Math. 18. 11. Having told them that this was the End of His Coming, to Save; He, by a Parable shows them what joy it was to Him to save any one; How can He but joy in making good the End of his Coming? Therefore, they that droop in a Sense of their Misery, and dare not go to Christ for help, do not know Christ, Nor the Mystery of his Incarnation, Nor the End of his Coming; That it was to Relieve the Afflicted; Learn it now therefore, and come confidently to Him for Help; He cannot but with all readiness entertain thee, and the Opportunity of making good the End of his Coming; Therefore in Scripture, Christ was greedy of any opportunity to relieve a distressed Soul; And did not quench the smoking flax etc. Math. 20, most meek, and gentle, and easily entreated; therefore a Dove sat on him, in His first Instalement into his Office; This is a main thing, that is taught in the Gospel; and may be observed through the whole Story; that Christ with abundance of gentlencs & willingness, entertained & encouraged all that in sincerity came to him for help; Fear not then Christ's rejecting thee, so thou have a right desire to him, but press him, if he seem to deny thee, as the Woman did Mark. 7, 27. 28. Let not want of Life, or Weakness hinder thee, for he came to help such; as bread is for the empty and weak, Therefore say ye as Moses, Exod. 16. 15. 16. This is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat etc. 3. USE. Use. 3 To teach us, how much we should esteem & prize Christ, and Labour for Him; even as hunger starved people do for Bread; Israel desired a cruel Bondage for Breads sake, Exod. 16. 3. the Egyptian bondage from which they were freed; And they joh. 6. 24 26. How did they follow Christ, from one Coast to another, for Loaves? What did Egypt do for Bread-Corne, (not Bread, nor fitted to their hands) Gen: 41. 55. They cried to Pharaoh for bread; And Cap. 47. 14. They parted with all their Money for bread; And Ver. 17. They parted with all their Cattle; And Ver. 20. They parted with their Land; And Ver. 23. They sold Themselves; Would ye so do for Christ, ye should have him, Isay. 55. 1. Ho every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money: come ye, buy & eat, yea, come; buy wine & milk without money, and without price; and why should ye not, since He is Bread, not bread corn, but ready fitted to your hands? How did all Nations flock to Egypt, Gen: 41. 57 Because Bread Corn was there? And why, flock ye not to Christ, since He is the Bread of Life? Do ye not manefestly give him the lie, who calls Himself Bread? And ye who so much care for Bread (as if ye call it to mind) ye did lately in the Famine; yet prise not, not care to get Him: Though it may seem, not desirable, as Bread oft doth to Children, therefore when it is given them, they cast it away, Yet consider, the case of your Souls, hungerstarved; And He; the Bread of Life. That I may quicken ye up to prize & esteem Christ Christ is better then any bread in many particulars more, Consider, in how many Particulars, He is better than any other Bread. 1. Other Bread only supports Life, it doth not give Life, (as ye all know) But Christ is a Bread that gives Life to them that be dead, and therefore is called the Bread of Life, john. 6. 53. 54. 57 2. Other Bread preserves Life but for a while; Gen: 3. Eat it till thou turn to dust, It doth but repreive as it were till an other Sessions; It Corrupts, and keeps not the Body from Corrupting; But this Bread, gives Eternal Life. john. 6. 50. 51. This is the Bread which cometh down from Heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die; But live for ever; Therefore, Christ by this Argument persuades them to prefer this before other meat, john. 6. 27. Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: 3. Other Bread helps but the Body in Point of Life, and but in an earthly Life; But this helps the Soul & Body, and that in a Spiritual Life. 4 Other Bread, is not enough to Life, but with that there must be other things, even in this sense is that true Man lives not by bread alone, Therefore ye have Samson, not complaining of danger of Death, for want of Bread, but Water; But this Bread is All-sufficient; It alleys Hunger & Thirst both, (as is in the Text) Yea, Its Wine, Milk, & fat Things, Esay. 55. 5. Other Bread may be kept from you, or took from you when you need it, and usually is ratest to be had, when we most need it, as in Famine; As Ponds which be full in Winter, when we need no Water, but dry in Summer, when Water is most needed; But this Bread, None can keep, nor take away, It's Ever free & plentifully to be had. 6. Other Bread, oft costs dear, and is not every one's Money, (as in Dearths) But the Price of This (as ye shall fee hereafter) is only the Receiving it, the Coming, Taking, and Eating, (as it's in our Text) and It's free for any, without restraint or limitation of Persons. 7. Other Bread may possibly have somewhat found in its room that may serve Nature, though not all so well; But this Bread, can only help our Souls, None else can but this, as ye heard in opening the Doctrine. So that without this, There is no Life to be had; Now Considering all these Super-excellencyes in Christ, Why should ye not prise Him, and labour for Him more than for Bread? remember what you did for bread in the dearth, and do more for Christ. 4. USE. Use. 4 To teach us, That Christ is only for hungry Souls Such as be sensible throughly of their Misery by Sin and so Pant after a Remedy; For, therefore he is called Bread, because It's only for the hungry: God hath provided him only for such (as ye heard before from, Luke 5. 31 32.) as the Table is spread for the empty, not for the full; For indeed none else desire, prize, or will receive him; pleasant food is slighted by the full (even the honey comb) much more this, which is hard of digestion, and very gross to Flesh & Blood's & eye: Therefore, observe in Scripture, who they were that so Prized Christ; they were Souls, hunger bitten with the sense of their spiritual Misery: And, who did slight him? Who were they to whom God never gave him? the Pharisees & blind People, who were not hungry after a spiritual Mercy, as not being throughly sensible of a spiritual Misery: And this is the very reason, why Christ is so little regarded in the World; When one looks in the Scripture and sees what Excellent Things are spoke of Christ; and on the longing desires, the Saints of old had after Christ, and their abundant joy in Christ; and look now how slightly & by how few he is esteemed; one would think that which is writ of them is fabulous; or they were foolish, or our Christ is not the same Christ; or why should he then be longed for; and now, being come and offered is despised? But he ere is the truth of it; He is Bread, and they were hungry; But now most are full; Full with their Sins, their Honours, Profits, Contents of this World; and therefore care not for Christ; And marvel at the hunger bitten Souls, which keep such a do for Christ; But let all such know, that Christ is not as yet for them; God never prepared, appointed, or sent him, for such, but for the hungry; as the Shewbread was not for David himself but in case of great hunger, Math. 12. 3. 4. If God had immediately & suddenly conveyed Christ to sinful Souls, than might he have been enjoyed by you, without being first hungry; But since he gives him as Bread, you must so take him; that is first being hungry; This is the reason why many eat this Bread, Christ, and be never the better, because they eat him without hunger first; and so digest him not; but fill their Souls with crudy Humours, Security, Presumption, etc. which kill the Soul: Let an hungry Soul eat of this Bread; it exceedingly strengthens him to all Obedience, filling the Soul with good Nourishment & Spirits, of Love, Peace, Hope, Joy: But if any that be not hungry do eat of Christ; that is, apply him; He is to them, but as the food to the Angels who were without stomaches Gen 18 8. they see 〈…〉 eat, but eat not, and so were never the better for it though the food was good. Hence the Souls of People be so starveling like, though they oft enjoy large Meals of this Bread, (Viz: the Word oft preached, Sacraments oft administered) because, wanting Stomaches they only seem to eat, but eat not. If therefore, ye How to get a hunger, after Christ. would be the better for Christ, ye must get an Hunger, which that ye may the better do. 1. Disgorge your Souls of that Surfeit of Sin & earthly Vanities, which ye have taken in; By Considering the vanity & hurtfullnes of them. 2. Get a strong Appetite to Christ; Which is done, Partly by drinking down the Vinegar of the Law, eating the sour Herbs; By the Law labouring to see your Sinnfullnes & Misery thereby; And partly by looking into the Gospel, and Christ's Beauty, and Desirablenes; as Eve by Considering the Fruit, was drawn to take & eat it: But I will not press this, because I have lately done it, and shown you how far you must be Humbled & the Signs & Means of it: All that I now say is this: That as it was with the bitter Water in another sense, So is it with Christ; If they that hunger, take & eat him, they are saved by Him; If they that hunger not, meddle with Him, It is their bane & ruin: Therefore think not those Preachers your enemies, who labour to humble you by pressing on you the Law, and your miserable Estate by Nature, for it is but to make you hungry, and so fit for Christ, the Bread of Life; We are your Pastors & Nurses, and must seek to get you Stomaches, that ye may eat, and not tread under foot this spiritual food; therefore, thus, and for this end to seek to humble you, is a part of our Duty & Love to you; should Preachers only preach Christ to you, it would but delude you, for till you be hungry, God will not give him, nor will ye accept him, because He is Bread. Thus much for the First Thing in the Text; The Description of Christ; as the sufficient Remedy of Man's Misery. THE SECOND THING, in the TEXT, Is The second Thing in the text. the Means by which this Christ, This Remedy of our Misery, may be had: That is by Coming to Christ: He that comes to Me shall never hunger: This, is farther expressed in the Text, by an other word, Viz: Believing in him: So that coming to him, and believing on him, is all one and the same, and he that comes to Christ, or believes in Christ, shall obtain Christ, and get him, for else he could not be kept from hungering & thirsting, as the Text saith he shall be; And in other Scriptures, This (which is the Means by which Christ may be had) is expressed in other words; As john. 1. 12. A receiving Christ; for there, receiving Christ & believing on him, is made all one, and receiving Christ, is the means of getting Christ; (or else, he that receives him could not have prerogative to be God's Son; as that Verse affirms of him) And else where; it is called a taking, Reve. 22. 17. So that, the Means by which Christ (this Remedy of Man's misery) may be had, is Coming to Him, Believing on Him, Taking or Receiving of Him: Hence observe. DOCTRINE. Doctrine. The all & only MEANS of, and that GOD requires for, the Obtaining of CHRIST, and Salvation by CHRIST; Is the Coming to HIM, Taking, Receiving of HIM, or Believing on HIM. This is express in the Texts, whence we now raise it, there is no more to be done, and Christ is enjoyed, If God required more, or more must be done; Then this Verse of my Text, doth not fully direct how to get the Bread of Life, But that it doth; Therefore, let a Man come to Christ, and he shall have Christ; This is all that God requires for the obtaining Christ; and therefore our Saviour, expresseth Christ by a Feast, ready prepared, and to be pertaked by all that come; Pro. 9 1. 2. 3. Wisdom hath builded her House, She hath killed her Beasts: She hath mingled her Wine: She hath furnished her Table, She hath sent forth her Maidens, She cryeth: Who so is simple, let him turn in hither, She saith come eat of my Bread, and drink of my Wine which I have mingled. Luke. 14. 17. He sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden; come, for all things are now ready; And they that eat not of it, mist it because they came not, Verse 24. And however there was One that came, and yet was not permitted to eat at the Feast; Math. 22. 11. 12. 13. yet it follows not, that there is some what more required then Coming; for he miscarried because he came not, had he come indeed; he had obtained; but he did but seem to come, though it is called a Coming, for the want of the wedding garment, was only a want of Coming, (as ye shall see hereafter, when we show what Right coming is) This also is farther proved by these Scriptures, john. 5. 40. Chap. 6. 37. Chap. 7. 37. & Math. 11. 28. And as the Scripture is express for the proof of this; under the expression of Coming; So also, is it as express; under the Phrase of Believing; Math. 21. 31. The Publicans & Harlots go into the Kingdom of God before you: Why? For Verse. 32. Ye believed not, but they did; Therefore Faith is the Way: Therefore when the People asked Christ; What they should do to work the Work of God, that is to get Salvation, He prescribes them this only, john. 6. 39 This is the Work of God, that ye Believe: Hence; that, Mark. 16. 16. He that believeth shall be saved. This is taught by our Saviour's making Faith the Instrument & only Means of Curing, & Helping all them He cured in the Gospel; and where He found not Faith, He did no great Cure; Math. 13 58. Also, hence it is that Unbelief is made the only Ground & Reason of men's Damnation; john. 3. 18. 36. & Chap. 8. 24. Though Men shall be punished for all other Sins, Yet not Believing is the Ground & Reason why they perish by their Sins; Because Believing is the only Means of Salvation: And this was typified by the Isralites not entering Canaan, because of their Unbelief, Heb. 3. & last. And hence also it is, that Believing, is in Scripture made the Fruit, Sign & Pledge, of Gods ordaining People to Eternal Life, Acts. 13. 48. And not believing is made the Fruit, & Sign of Gods not purposing to Save People john. 12, 39, 40. Because, Believing is the only Means of obtaining Salvation. Lastly, It is hence also, that all the Requisites to Salvation, are made in Scripture the Consequents & Works of Faith: Namely: The Righteousness of Christ for our justification, Rom: 3. 22. And the Spirit of Christ for our Sanctification: Gall. 3. 14. Thus ye see, how the All and Only Means of, and all that God requires for, Our obtaining Christ and Salvation by Him is to Come to Him, Or Believe on Him. And this was typified by the Brazen Serpent; as it is expounded & applied by Christ john. 3. 14. as All that God required, and was the Means for obtaining Cure from the Brazen Serpent, was the Looking on it: as you may read, Num: 21. 8. 9 There are two Propositions, of necessity to be known by all that would be saved: One is, that Christ is the All & only Remedy of our Salvation; The other is, that Coming to Christ, or Believing on Him, is the All & only Means, whereby Christ saves us: There is no Salvation but by Christ only; and there is no having Christ & Salvation but by Faith only: As God conveys Salvation only by Christ; So Christ & Salvation are had only by Coming to, or Believing in Christ: The former of these, hath been taught you in the former Point; and now, the latter is as clearly taught. For the better understanding, and making use of this Doctrine; It is fit to open & show; What this Coming to Christ, Receiving, Taking, and Believing on Him; is. They are (as ye heard before) several Words expressing one and the same Thing: And that is this. The Act of the whole Man (that is of every part and faculty of Man) entertaining Christ offered in the What coming to, and believing on Christ, is. Gospel, and resigning up himself to Christ, in all the Offices of Christ, as a King, Priest, & Prophet, to be saved by Him through those Offices. To Believe in Christ; is not in General to fancy & conceit that I shall be saved by Christ and he died for me; as the World's Faith is. Ye shall find Divines giving other descriptions of Faith. As namely, a persuasion of the forgiveness of my Sins & Salvation of my Soul by Christ: Or a Confidence, & Trust in Christ for Salvation; which (with all other descriptions of Faith) I conceive to be Venire ad Christum est cum servatorem recipere; & se illi consecrare totum. Bucer in hunc locum. And see Bucer on Rom: 4. 3. in Malorets' Comment. the expressions of some higher Degrees, Effects Consequents of Faith; and not to be the first act of Faith; But, as for this; which I have now given, so far as I can find by Scripture, it is the first act of Faith, and that which truly gives title to, & interest in, the Lord jesus and Salvation by Him; And being the first act; it may be, where other & farther acts & degrees of Faith, cannot presently be found; This is it; which Bucer explains the Coming to Christ, to be; To Come to Christ (saith he) is to receive him for a Saviour, and to resign & give up his whole self to him; The eateing this Bread, is by Faith to receive him, Calvin. And therefore, I think, Believing is expressed by the phrases of coming to Him, taking receiving of Him; because it is a so doing as is before described; For then (as any one in reason knows) is Christ come to, took, and received, when he is entertained as He is, and as He is offered by God A King, Priest, & Prophet; for the Ends for which God tenders Him; Viz: To be saved by Him. And whereas it may be objected; that the Word, Believing, in or on Christ; implies a Confidence or Trust in him; a relying on him; I Answer it is most true; and therefore, the phrase is extreordinary, not to be found (as some have observed) in any Writers, but the Scriptures, (and Such as take it from them) Others using only this phrase, to believe a thing; and not to believe in it, or on it; So that the phrase implies relying on it with a Confidence & Expectation of the Thing. And so I think, that there never is, nor can be, a Coming to Christ, or Receiving him, without a Trust, Confidence, or Relying on him: And the Coming to Him, or Receiving of Him, is the Effect of this; (for therefore, they Come to Him & Entertain Him, because they Trust to be Helped by Him) but this may not always be Evident, as the Cause is oft more obscure than the Effect, And so, a Man may Entertain Christ, when he thinks he cannot Rely on Him & Trust in Him: But yet there is a double Trusting or Relying on Christ; The one is, at a Venture, without a Persuasion of an Interest in Him; grounded on God's free offer of Him to all Sorts of People; this is the Ground of coming to him, and entertaining of him, (for if this were not, People would never receive Him) this seems to be no more than a confidence in his ability & willingness to save all that come unto Him, and in the truth of Him, gives record of Him: The other is, a more Certain Thing, grounded on the Knowledge of an Interest in Christ; Because a Soul knows it hath Christ for Its own; Therefore it rests on Him confidently for Salvation: This follows the Knowledge of our Believing, and is a farther act and degree of Faith, and comes after our Coming to Him and Receiving of Him. The former may not appear, though it ever is, where Christ is believed on; and is weaker according as the the act of Faith is weaker; And that makes some Divines make Faith to be a resting on God's Authority, or a trust in the Truth of God that speaks; for this ever is, where Faith is: Thus, all Things considered, we see, Faith, may be so defined, as I have done; Viz: The act of the whole Man etc. It is an Entertaining Christ, and Resigning himself to Christ; Therefore, it is called an acknowledging Christ, 2. Pet. 1. 3. as it is in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. And therefore, expressed by a Woman's marrying a Man, Rom. 7. 4. which is an entertaining by covenant of a man, resigning up herself to him; And it is expressed by Engrafting, Rom. the 11. whereby the Science embraceth the Stock for its Root & Means of Life & Fruit, and is given up to the Stock to be preserved & furnished with Sap, and made fruitful by it. Only in this, there is this difference; The Fruit follows the Science & Imp, and not the Stock: But the Believers Fruit is Christ's, the Stocks, and not Its own: And this seems to be Paul's believing; For, Acts. 9 6. when he perceived that jesus was God in Heaven, and so raised from the dead etc. (as appeared by that Vision & Voice) than Paul, entertains him, and resigns up himself to him, in those Words: Lord what wilt thou have me to do? as if he had said Lord, save me, and rule thee, I become thine &c. And this seems to be Faith; for the Fruit of Faith is found in him Vers. 11, He prayeth (saith the Lord of him) and Verse. 17. Ananias calls him Brother; and together with this sight, he was to receive the Holy-Ghost, which was a sign of his believing; And in the 22. Chapter. where the Story is repeated, Verse. 16. Ananias hasteneth him to be baptised: therefore, he took it for granted that He believed, or else he would have said as Philip Acts. 8. 37. to the Eunuch, If thou believest with all thy Heart, thou mayst be baptised: And thus it is a Particular application of Christ, to a Man's self; for one cannot entertain him and resign up ones self to him; but we do perticuletly apply him; as the marrying a Man, or engrafting an Imp, is, a particular application of them: So there is a particular application of Christ, that is not ever with the first act of Faith: and that is an assurance that Christ is mine (for this follows the reflect act; whereby I know that I believe) There is another, and that is a taking Christ for mine, and giving up myself to Him; and this is ever, where there is Faith. Again, as it is an entertaining Christ, and resigning up one's self to him; So it is an entertaining and resigning up to Him in all his Offices: whole Christ, not some part of Christ: Therefore, john 1. 12. a receiving him, not some part of him, Psal 2. 12. a kissing Christ. As the Woman in marriage takes the whole Man; as Exodus. 12. the whole Lamb was to be roasted & eaten. This is the difference twixt false Faith & true, And the reason of so many People's miscarriage: They re-receive & apply Christ, in some one Office, as to be a Priest, But not in all his Offices, to be a King & Prophet; whereas God hath joined them altogether, & they cannot be parted: God conveyed Help to Israel, by all those three Offices, Kings, Priests, & Prophets. So doth he Salvation to Souls: Therefore, that Isay. 33. 22. Christ must be entertained & resigned up to; As to our King, to be wholly ruled by his Laws: As to our Prophet, to be only taught by his Directions; Aswell as to our Priest, to be only reconciled to God, and enabled for performance with acceptance in all Services, by Him: This was it that he wanted, who is said to want the wedding garment: Indeed, none can be actually, & perfectly subject to Him as King & Prophet, but this must they be willing, & covenant, & endeavour to do; and so to expect Salvation by Christ through his execution of all those Offices; when he shall be in us aswell as for us, a King, Priest, & Prophet: This is to Believe. Now the Ground of thus doing, and so of Faith, is God's free offer of Christ, on these Terms, thus to be had, with his promise of Salvation by Him to all that so entertain Him; therefore, the doing this, is called the setting to a Seal that God is true; and the not doing it, is called the Making God a liar THE REASONS of this DOCTRINE. Reasons of the Doct. Why thus to do, as hath been explained, is, All that God requires, and the only Means of obtaining Christ, and Salvation by Christ: Are. First, Because Christ & Salvation, are Gifts of God, john. 4. 10. Rom. 6. last. (for in them God seeks the praises of his Grace; Eph 1. 6. and so they must be Gifts & free Things) Now a Gift, must not be deserved, for than it is a Debt, Nor, have any thing done for it, but the receiving it; for else, it is an Exchange, no Gift: And indeed this is one main reason, why God so magnifies Faith, as to make it the only Means of obtaining Christ & Salvation; Because Faith only magnifies God's free Grace; For if any thing were done; then Christ & Heaven could not be Gifts; And this also shows that Faith only as it is a receiving Christ (and no other way, not as it is an Obedience, or Deed done) is the Means of obtaining Christ & Salvation by him: Because else, they could not be Gifts, nor of Grace, Rom. 4. 16. Therefore it is of Faith, that it might be by Grace. Secondly, Because Man should be abased, and stripped of all boasting; for whilst that nothing is required of him for having Christ & Salvation, but receiving and taking it, he can attribute nothing to himself; Rom. 3. 27. Where is Boasting then? It is excluded, by what Law: of Works? nay: but by the Law of Faith Thirdly, Because this makes Salvation sure to us; Rom. 4. 16. It is of Faith, to the end the Promise might be sure; for that it is grounded on God his Truth & faithfulness, and not on us, as it was in Adam. There are two Things by which some abuse this Doctrine; which must be removed. 1. Some be ready to think; If all that God requires to Salvation be the Believing in Christ, then may we live in Sin as we list; and yet come to Christ, believe in Him, and so be saved. I Answer, but this is prevented by the description of Coming to Christ, receiving of Him, or believing on Him; It is (as ye heard) the entertaining and resigning up oneself to Christ in all things, to be taught & ruled by him, aswell as to be saved by him; and they that do not this; do not come to Christ, nor receive, nor believe in him; So that the very nature of Believing, and a carnal Heart, & Life, are incompactible. Faith unites to Christ, and so from Christ there is communicated, Death to Sin, Resurrection to newness of Life. Faith affords many holy reasonings, whereby the Heart is stirred against Sin, and to Obedience, Rom. 6. 10. 11. Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto Sin, but alive unto God through jesus Christ our Lord. 1. Peter. 4. 1. For as much then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind etc. They that believe, are married to Christ, and therefore bring forth fruit by Him to God, Rom. 7. 4. Christ Lives in them that believe, Gall. 2. 20. And dwells in their hearts, Eph. 3. 17. Faith works by Love, Gall. 5. 6. And Love makes us keep (that is, Evangelically; in desire & endeavour) all the Commands. 2. Some be ready to think; If all that be required to get Christ & Salvation, be to come to Christ, receive & believe in Him, than it is not so hard a work to be saved, as it is made to be, for that it is an easy & short work, to do this. I Answer but this is a gross mistake, for that there is nothing in the World harder than to Come to, Receive, or Believe in Christ; therefore Christ saith; No Man can come to me except the Father draw him joh. 6. 44. he must be drawn, and that by an Almighty Hand; or he cannot come: Therefore when so many were invited, None came, Luke the. 14. they all made excuse; and they that came, were compelled, Verse. 23. and therefore the Perfecting of Faith is attributed to Power, 2. Thes. 1. 11. and the Disciples pray for the Increase of Faith: There is nothing that conduceth to Believing, but it is all above the Power of Nature, and contrary to Man's inclination; As to go wholly out of one's self, and rest on an other for all good; To apprehend Sin & its misery; Therefore the Spirit must come from Heaven to Convince of Sin, john. 16 8. And then to apprehended a way of being justified from Sin; the Spirit must likewise come from Heaven to Convince of Righteousness: which needed not, if any thing but God could do it; And so for a Man to renounce his own will & ways, and give up himself to Christ, whose Laws be so contrary to Man's will; this is above Nature: Also the Devil is most strongly against this; hence so many discouragements & subtle tentations are put on them that endeavour to believe; for Satan knows that this only gives Christ the Kingdom and turns him out. To conclude, therefore is it so hard to be saved, and so few are saved; because it is so hard to believe, and so few do believe. But it is farther objected against this Doctrine; thus, The Scripture calls for many Things besides Faith of them that be saved; as legal Humiliation, Mortification, Holiness, Obedience etc. Therefore it seems that Believing or Coming to Christ is not all that God requires. I Answer, The Legal Humiliations, and all wound of Spirit, with the sight of Sin, are required, not as Means by which we partake of Christ & Salvation; (for many have them that never obtain Christ or Salvation) but as Preparations whereby People are fitted, & inclined, and drawn, to Come to Christ, to Receive, & Believe on Him; and they be one Means by which the Father draws and the Ministers compel People to come; And Mortification, Holiness, Obedience &c, are only the Fruits & Effects of our Believing; that, which Christ doth in them, he means to save, after they have believed in Him; These are the beginnings of Salvation & Glory which Christ begins and perfects in them that come to Him for Salvation; So that although these must be in all that be saved; Yet there is no other Means required of God for Obtaining Christ and Salvation, but only Believing. USES. Use. 1 First Use, may serve for Instruction, in Three Particulars. Instruction. 1. To show us in the General what to observe in Man's Salvation, Viz: Free Grace, Certainty, and that God is All in All, in Itt; These (as ye heard in the Reasons of the Point) are manifested abundantly in Gods requiring no other Means of getting Christ, and Salvation by Christ, but only Believing: Therefore let us see these in God his saving of People; This is indeed the sweetness of the Gospel, and that which makes it so much glorify God & encourage miserable Man; that it assures us, all Happiness is to be had in Christ, for receiving it. 2. To show their Error, that labour most for Pleasure, Wealth, Honour, Content etc. Whereas these neither are Means, nor are required by God, for our getting Christ & Salvation: Therefore folly it is to labour for them more, then to Believe. 3. To show the Errors, both, Of Papists, who seek Salvation by Works also, and not by Faith only; and so make it neither Free Grace & Gift, nor sure; nor shut Man out from all beasting. And also, the Error of many among us (even that have some good thing in them) who, to the end they may get Christ & Salvation, labour most for Humiliation, or for Holiness, and least of all, to Come to Christ, & believe on Him; whereas only Faith is the Means, and All that God requires for our obtaining Christ & Salvation. There are Two Snares, which the Devil sets for People. One is, when they hope to be saved by Christ, and never look to be humbled, nor to be sanctified; (thus the Profane are caught) which is a most silly thing, to think that any can be Saved, that be not regenerated & sanctified; or to think that one can believe, & not hate all Sin, & study all Holiness, or that any one can be brought to Heaven by Christ, and not to Holiness first; It was a good speech of Francis Spira, lying in the distress of Spirit; I will not (saith he) detract from the Gospel, it is most true, that by Faith in Christ, we be only saved, but yet, take heed of resting on Faith, and neglecting the Works of Faith, Faith requires not that we be Christians in word only; Believe me (qouth he) who have fully tried the matter; and therefore he much commended to them, the Epistles of Peter, which press Sanctity & Chastity etc. This was good Counsel, and very useful against this Snare, by which Satan entangles the most of People, who rest in a Conceit that they believe, and never care for the Works of Faith; but the Error of this hath been opened before. There is an other Error, which is a second Snare of Satan; Viz: To labour for Humiliation, Mortification, Holiness & Obedience, and not to labour to Believe; this is the Snare in which many well disposed People are caught: And the Error of it appears by this Doctrine; Because there is no other Means required by God for our obtaining Christ & Salvation, but only Faith: Indeed some measure of Humiliation must be had, before we can believe (as ye have heard before) Viz: So much as may make one hunger after Christ, and be willing to receive Him on any Conditions; But when thus much is obtained; (which is, when there is a serious labour after Mortification, and all Obedience) Yet then to labour for more Humiliation, or Holiness, and not first & chiefly to labour to believe in Christ; this is a great error; for there is no other means to get Christ & Salvation but Faith; So that all the other Labour is in vain, and for that, which never can bring Christ or Salvation; (as if a Man that desires to bring his dead Friend to Life, should only labour to bring him to the acts of Life (as to speak walk etc.) and not to the only Means of Life: to have his Soul joined again to his Body) and that Satan knows, and therefore puts them on it, to make them spend time & pains to no purpose; To such therefore, I may say, as Elisha in an other case, to the Syrians; 2. Kings. 6 19 This is not the Way; Ye seek Salvation and Christ, but by farther measure of Humiliation, (having enough already to make you willing) or by Holiness, you can not get them; there is but one Way, one Thing that God requires, and that is, to Believe; Therefore as Christ said to Martha in an other case; Luke. 10. 41. 42. Ye are careful about many things, but one thing is necessary Viz: to Come to Christ, and Believe in him; to Entertain him, and Give up yourselves to Him in all his Offices; do this and you shall be saved; When this is done, then shall ye be able to attain Mortification and Victory over your Lust's Sanctification & Ability to Duty, and not before, These be the Fruits & Effects of Believing; and you must Believe, before you can have these; As the Woman must be married to the Man, before she can have lawful Children by him; And the Science must be engrafted into the Tree, before it can bear Fruit: Were it not a simple thing, for a Woman to expect Children Legitimate by a Man and then she would marry him; Or to expect that a Science should first bear Fruit by the Sap of a Stock, and then ye would engraft it to it; Or to expect that a Room should be first enlightened, and warmed in the cold Winter, and then ye would bring in a Candle & Fire; As absurd is it, to expect first to be Sanctified and then to Believe in Christ; For Faith in Christ, is the Cause, of all Mortification & Holiness; It is Christ that sanctifies People, Heb. 2. 11. And of His Grace conveys to us, john. 1. 16. and he never doth it, but by our Faith in Him; (for it is by Faith that He lives in us & dwells in us, as ye have heard) Holiness is the Means by which Christ after he is believed in, brings them that believe in Him, to Salvation: It is therefore, a most preposterous, and wholly unprofitable way, for People to labour for Holiness, or Heaven, or Christ; and not first & chiefly to labour to Believe in Christ; The Right and only Way is: being so far humbled, (as I said before) as to hunger after Christ, and be willing to have him on any Terms, then to labour to Believe, and after that is done, to labour for Mortification & Holiness, By, & From Christ to get it, Whom thou hast made Thine own by Faith: Wherefore, I beseech you see your Error, who will not believe, till first you have the Spirit quickening you, Grace strengthing you to Duty, and subduing Sin in you, if you could thus find it in you, than you could believe and not else; This is the inverting God's Order, and a way, that will never bring you to Christ, or Heaven. Indeed (and I pray observe it) there is an Act of Faith; which cannot be had till this be had, and that Divines calls a reflect Act; where by a Soul believes that it doth believe: Before this can be, there must be Repentance, Holiness etc. This is a knowing that we have Faith; this is not the necessary Means to Salvation but to Assurance & Comfort; But there is an other Act of Faith, Viz. the direct Act; which is Believing; not a Believing that I do Believe; but a Believing, and this must be, before we can repent, or have, or do any good; this is the Means and only Means to be saved. Now consider the absurdity of your Error; before you labour to Believe, you labour to know you do Believe; you will be sure you do Believe, before you will Believe, you labour for the Evidence of Faith, before you labour to have Faith itself; you more and first, care for the Means of Assurance & Comfort, of your Salvation, than the Means of being Saved; And one main Ground of your doing thus, is partly Pride, that ye will not have all ground of Hope & Mercy to be in God, and none in yourself; For observe it, you will not go that way, which makes you ground your Salvation only on Christ, and not at all in yourself, but you must see somewhat in yourself, before you will believe; And partly it is not daring to venture your Souls on Gods bare Word, but you must see somewhat done by him in you, before you will credit him; For though He saith, that Whoever comes to Christ, and believes in Him, shall be Saved & Sanctified; yet you will not believe, till you find he hath sanctified you; and so dare not trust his Word; and therefore it is that the Scripture makes every unbeliever, to make God a Liar; Consider that 1. joh. 5. 10 of Thomas john. 20. 25. The Disciples said we have seen the Lord; But he said, except I shall see the print of the nails, and put in my fingers I will not believe; then Verse. 29. jesus said because thou hast seen me thou hast believed, blessed are they that have not seen me and yet have believed. Yea farther: By this means: you hinder the shining forth of God's free Grace; For whilst that you will not First believe; but first will be able to do somewhat, you make not Christ & Heaven a free Gift; nor can it be free Grace in God; and so not seeing Gods free Grace, ye do not so magnify Him as else you would; nor find such sweetness in the Gospel, nor be so encouraged as ye might be; but sink, perplex, & wound your Souls by fears & discouragements, which indeed be groundless, Also, you hinder your own Certainty & Assurance; For whilst you ground your Believing on somewhat in yourself, and not only on Gods free Promise & Word of Truth: It being grounded, (partly at the least) on yourself who change; it is uncertain & changeable. By all this I beseech you see your Error, who being so much humbled as is requisite; labour for Humiliation, Holiness etc. and do not first & chiefly labour to Believe. Objection. It may be Objected by some; But I have endeavoured this Way as you teach, and have believed, and yet I find not Christ & Holiness follow after. Answer. 1 I Answer, First it is not possible to Believe, in the least measure or degree, but Christ & Salvation must be had, because God hath absolutely promised it to Believing. And the Spirit & Sanctification must be had, for these be as inseparable as Light from the Sun; but these things be not ever sensible to them that Believe. 1. Because, they do not know & consider the first, lest & weakest works of Christ, in the believing Soul, but only judge themselves by the more full & strong workings of Christ in the Soul; In trying the truth of Faith, take the weakest Evidences so they be sure, (though rest not there, for that, true Grace will never do) as if a Man judgeth Life, only by walking, & eating, he may think a Man that sleeps is dead. 2. Because the Act of Faith is not strong enough to put forth itself very sensibly, as the Acts of the Soul in a Swoon; inasmuch as there is not a frequent accustomed acting and exercising Faith, till by practise the Heart is settled in it. 3. Because there is not a reflect Act, a Considering what it is to Believe, and that thou hast so done, and then a drawing the comfortable Conclusions to thyself that flow thence; and from Faith, a reasoning to quicken thee up; for Faith produceth its Effects by reasoning; As thus, If Christ hath suffered in the flesh, then must I make the flesh suffer in me; If Christ risen again, then must I rise to newness of Life. If Christ loved me so as to give Himself for me. Then shall not I love Him so as to give my Lusts for Him etc. Let these Things be observed, and there is none that do in the least measure truly Believe, But they shall find Christ & Salvation made theirs. Secondly I Answer; If thou hast endeavoured to Believe, and yet obtainest not Christ; It is not, because this is not the way, & the only Way & Means to get Him; But because thou hast not Believed, thou hast not gone this Way, nor used this Means rightly: Therefore thou must not give over this Way, but labour to find it out, If there be many Paths in a Field and but one that leads to the House a Man is going to, and he have gone to the end of one Path, and finds not the House, It is a good reason why he should think that is not the right Path, and so seek it out, but no reason why he should leave that Field and betake himself to another for in that Field only is the Path; So it is no reason that thou shouldst cease striving to Believe, and take to some other Course; but labour to find out what it is to Believe, and then care to do that. And as this Doctrine shows their Error who labour to Repent, to be Holy etc. and not first to Believe. So it also shows their Error; who finding a decay in their Souls of Grace; and an increase of Sin; cease their Faith, and lay it aside and take to some other Course: Whereas, the only way & means for them to recover themselves, is to recover, strengthen & increase their Faith, for Faith is the only Means to Christ & Salvation. 2. USE. Use. 2 For Exhortation, To exhort ye all to labour above all things, to Believe; that is, To entertain Christ, and resign up yourselves to Christ in all his Offices to be saved through them: Mind this Work most of all, for it is the all in all to your Salvation; Thus did Paul Phill. 3. 8. 9 Yea doubtless I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ; and do count all but Dung that I may win Christ; And be found in him, not having mine own Righteousness, which is of the Law, but that which is through the Faith of Christ: This is a work I commend to you, and Command you in God's Name: It is God's Work that which he most chargeth on you under the Gospel, john. 6. 29. do ye make it your chief work: You that take up your Thoughts & Hearts most with the World, with the Honours, Pleasures, or Profits thereof; I might exhort you to believe (for till you do it you cannot be saved) but you are to far off from Faith yet; You are to be exhorted to get Preparations for Faith; your Hearts to be so affected by the Law, with a sight of your Sins, and Misery by it, that ye may be brought to thirst after Christ, and willing to entertain him on any Conditions; Mind ye this above all, because without this, ye cannot come to Faith, that only brings Christ & Salvation: This World's Honours, Pleasures, & Profits, cannot give you Christ nor Salvation, and why then shall they be preferred & minded & sought after more than Faith, and that Humiliation which fits for Faith? But I will not address my Exhortation to you; But to Such as be humbled & troubled with their Sins, & Cry out, What shall we do to be saved? To you I say, as Luke. 8. 50. Fear not, only Believe: Ye have but one thing to do, there is but one thing God requires of you, and you shall have Christ & Salvation: And that is to Believe: Oh do it! this will certainly, bring you all you desire: Acts. 1●. 3●. What must I do to be saved, Ver. 31. And they said believe on the Lord jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved; And although Peter pressed them to Repent, as Acts. 2. 38. Yet that is, but as if he had said Believe, Which in & by Repentance will show forth itself & work in you; If ye fear Hell & desire Salvation, then Believe. This is the one & only way, All other Things that be good, come after this; All other Labour of thine, is in vain till this be done; Therefore this is so called for, and pressed in Scripture; It is charged on People by a Command. 1. john. 3. 23. This is his Commandment: that we should believe on the Name of his Son jesus Christ; And so is in that Call to Repent, Acts, 17. 30. for till they Believe, they cannot Repent; And it is required with the greatest reward promised, & threat annexed, Mark. 16. 16. He that believeth & is baptised shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall be damned. To persuade you to this duty, Consider the evil of not Believing, And the Benefit of Believing. The Evil of not Believing is very great; It's very Injurious to God, Christ, and yourselves. To God; It makes him a Liar, whereas Believing, sets to your Seal that God is true; therefore it is called a justifying of God, Luke 7. 29. 30. His truth & faithfulness, And not Believing, is a condemning God, as not true & faithful; You also wrong God in not obeying his Command (which is to Believe) and in not regarding his Feast: nor valuing his Dainties: which made him say they that did so should not taste of them; for he that believes not, is expressed by them that refused to come when the Supper was prepared Luke, the 14 And so ye wrong him in not receiving his Son (for that is Believing) when he proffers & sends him to you. It also is Injurious to Christ; It's a slighting him, as if he were not worth the taking, It is a refusing to kiss Him, and to let him reign over you, and a Hating Him, Luke. 19 14. It is as much as to say he is not worth the taking up, he is not sufficient, or not free to help. It is also Injurious to your own Souls, Luke. 7. 30. against themselves (that is not believing they did wrong themselves, john. 3. 19 It is The Condennation; many Condemnations ye have viz. Oaths, Lying &c. but this is The Condemnation; Ye do keep yourselves from Salvation, because this is the only Means, & ye will not use it; Ye do that, Acts, 13. 47. Judge yourselves unworthy, and make the Preachers of Christ be turned from you; And for you that by discouragments are kept from Believing, ye keep your Souls, from that partaking of Christ, and his Benefits which ye might attain to; And so also, such as do believe but weakly, they wrong God, Christ, and themselves very much; as if their food which God provides were not good enough; as if Christ the Second Adam were not as good to help them, as the First Adam was to hurt them; and keep themselves from that measure of Grace from Christ, which they might attain to. As the Evil of not Believing is great; So is the Benefit of Believing; It's as effectual as doing was with Adam, With him it was, do & live; Now it is Believe and Live: Not that God loves a fruitless Faith, but because it is Faith that must help to do, and that is better esteemed with God then doing, Rom. 4. 21. 22. Because Faith brings Christ's doing, which is Perfect, and Ours is not; Believing it is the very Key which opens Christ: in whom are unsearchable Riches, and gives entrance into Heaven: It is the Bucket by which we fetch Water from that Well of Life; And all that have this Key & Bucket, may take thence: And therefore it is, that many have no Grace from Christ, because they have no Faith in Christ: And others have so little Grace, because they have so little Faith, for as we Believe, so is it unto us; Matb. 8. 13. It is the turning the Cock, which sets all a flowing from God, both Mercy & Grace; It is in the least degree, a sure Evidence of Heaven, gives Title to Christ, and all Promises, brings justification, Sanctification, and Salvation, affords Adoption & Sonnship, john. 1. 12. Now then Considering the Evil of not Believing, and the Benefit of Faith, What canst thou do that is of so much Consequence as to Believe. To help thee to Believe: Observe these Directions. Helps to Believe. First labour to understand & be clearly convinced 1. Observe these Directions. of these Particulars. 1. Christ's Alsufficiency, to help thee to all things, needful to Salvation. 2. God's Offer, & tender of Christ to all People, where the Gospel comes, without respect, or limitation of Persons but only of Conditions (which is the next Point to come in our Text.) 3. That God who offers him freely. Is most true & able, and most sincere & willing to give. what he offers. 4. That for the fitting us to have Christ, or before we do seek for him, God requires nothing, but so far to see our Misery, as to desire Christ, and be willing to take Him on His own Conditions, and that then we be fittest for obtaining Christ, when we see in ourselves nothing but emptiness of all Good, and fullness of Sin & Misery. 5. That Believing brings Christ & all Grace, and must be the first thing we do, to get Christ or Grace. (which is the Point in hand) 6. That Christ readily embraceth, and sweetly encourageth all; that attempt, & endeavour to believe in Him. 7. That the express Command of God, is upon All, where the Gospel comes, That they do believe; These are undoubted Truths express in the Scripture, 2. Practise these Things. Secondly, Practise these Things. 1. Pray to God for help & grace to believe, for it is his gift. 2. Attend on the Preaching of the Gospel, Faith comes by hearing Rom. 10. 17. 3. Strive to it, sit not still, give not way to Doubtings, and Tentations, and Carnal reasonings, but reason from the above premised Propositions, and press your own Heart, with the Conclusions that must follow thence; Also ponder & consider of those Propositions, & resist all that furthers Doubting, & hinders Believing; Thus make it your work & trade, to work your Heart to it. 4. Bring yourself To venture upon that which the Word sets before you, even above Reason & Hope, and without Sense; studiously search out, what it is to Believe, in the first & least act of it; and then do that at a Venture, and commit your Soul to it, doing it, what ever riseth against it in your own reason: And thus Faith begins. Thus much for the Second Thing in the Text: The Means by which this Bread of Life: The All sufficient Remedy of Man's misery may be obtained. THE THIRD THING in the Text is the The Third Thing in the Text. PERSONS that may use this means, and so obtain Christ: In those Words: He that Come, He that Believeth. That is, Any One by these Means may obtain Him; It is an indefinite Proposition & is equivalent to a universal; It is as much as to say; Who ever Comes: (as it is else where put) john. 3. 15. That Whosoever believeth in Him, should not perish, but have Eternal Life; upon the use of this Means, any Person whoever may obtain Christ, & Salvation by him. DOCTRINE. Doctrine. CHRIST, and Salvation by CHRIST, are free for any PERSON whatsoever, to obtain by Believing in CHRIST. The meaning is not, only, that Christ is for all sorts of People; for all Sorts of People shall actually have him, because God hath Elect of all Sorts; both Men & Women & Children, Yonge & Old, Poor & Rich, Wise & Foolish, One Nation & Another etc. But the meaning is this, that there is no particular Person in the World, which may not by Believing have Christ, & Salvation by him; Christ is so freely tendered to all Comers, to all Receivers, to all that Believe in him; that there is no person of any Sex, Age, Country, Condition, or Sins whatever but by Believing may have Christ & Salvation by Christ; This is express in the Text; whilst our Saviour saith, He that comes, He that believes; that is, Whoever comes & believes: As it was in the type; the Brazen Serpent cured only by being looked on, and it cured all that looked on it, so that whatever stung Israelite looked on it, by that means was cured; which tipyfied, that what Person soever, Came to Christ & Believed on Him, should be Saved; for although, the Serpent helped none (as it is like) but the Israelites; yet Christ is larger than that type, being for all whoever, one or other, that come to him; as Himself applies, & expounds it john. 3. 14. 15. & in other Scriptures: And therefore, Mark. 16. 15. 16. He appoints His Disciples to preach the Gospel to every Creature, (that is to every one of Mankind) and then adds, He that believes shall be saved; that is, whatever Creature of Mankind, whoever among them doth Believe, shall be saved; Indeed where the Gospel is not preached, the People are not Commanded to Believe; and so the Obedience cannot be exacted from them, nor they punished for the want of it; Yet the Commission of Mercy, & Pardon given out; is no way limited in regard of Persons, but tenders Mercy & Pardon without limitation of Persons, upon Believing, and therefore where ever it comes, and is preached, it offers Christ & Salvation free for every Person of them whatever, to be obtained by Believing; And it may be truly said that Christ is free to be had, by any Person, by Believing; even as it was with the jews, in the Proclamation of Cyrus, 2. Cron last, two last Verses. and Ezrah. 1. 1. 2. 3. any Jew might have liberty & freedom from Captivity, upon the terms of accepting it, for it was granted to all whoever, to departed that would departed. Now though it is true all did not take it, and so were not delivered, yet Freedom was Free for every one, to be had by accepting it; So is it with Christ & Salvation by Him; although not every one, nor the most do obtain it, because they use not the Means, accept not the Terms & Conditions. And this was typified by the Years of jubilee (which typified Christ; as is clear by Luke. 4. 19 Christ is to preach the acceptable Year; that is, the jubil; He is to Preach it; that is, in & by Him, it is performed & declared) In those Years any Servant of the Hebrews might go from his Master, and if he would go, and so accept of Freedom, he was to have it, Deut. 15 12. 13. any Hebrew was to have Freedom in this Year, if he would accept it (though if he would not accept it, he was not to have it as we shall see hereafter) which taught, that any Person (for though the Type was limited, yet the Antitipe is not, because the Wall of Separation is removed) I say it taught, that any Person whoever, upon these Terms by these Means, Viz: Accepting Christ & Salvation, that is, Believing in Him, should have it: And this seems to be employed in Rom. 3. 22. 23. That as there is no difference among People till they believe, (they are all Sinners) So there is no difference in God's offer of Mercy in the Gospel, It's on the same Terms; to be had a like by All; and therefore with Christ, The Angels said glad Tidings came to all People, Luke 2. 10. Now if Salvation might not be had by All, on the same Terms, than were it not glad Tidings to All, But this makes it glad Tidings to All; That All whoever, by Believing may have Salvation; therefore is that Luke. 2. 30. 31. Mine eyes have seen thy Salvation, which thou hast prepared before the face of all People: This is another main thing to be known; as, that Christ is the All & only Remedy; and that He is to be had by Believing; So that any Person whatever, by Believing may have Him; As a General Pardon, offering Mercy to all Traitors which submit & come in; any Traitor whatever upon those Terms may have Mercy; Indeed Christ doth actually afford help to none, but to them that Believe, but his help is freely tendered all, upon their Believing, So that any One whatever Believing, shall have help by Christ; this is express, Revela 22. 17. Neither let this Point be perverted, for it shows not that any Person may have Christ & Salvation, on any terms (for so it should justify & encourage carnal Libertines) Nor that all, or the most shall have Christ on these terms; that is, actually enjoy him by thus doing, for the most shall not have Grace to do so, though by so doing, they may have him; But the Point shows, that any Person may have it, on Christ's terms; and that every Person (where the Gospel is preached) may & should endeavour to Believe, and Believing, shall have Christ; And this is most clear, by those Scriptures which express Christ by a Feast; Prov. 9 1. Luke. 14. 16. etc. where all are invited, and upon coming might eat of the Feast; and the most unlikeliest of all to be permitted to come, are instanced in; Viz: The Simple & Fools, the Poor, and the Hedge & High way Persons, to show that None be excluded; out of the Offer, but on the same Terms any one whatever may come & enjoy Christ. REASONS. Reasons. First, Because this much magnifies & sets out God's Grace, & Free-Mercy; whilst that Christ & Salvation, may not only be had for taking; but also may be had by any One whatever, for taking. So freely to offer Christ and Salvation to a few were great Mercy, but to offer it so freely to every one, that is Wonderful Mercy; As it is great Mercy for a Prince, to offer Pardom to one or two Traitors, upon the terms of accepting Pardon; but to tender it to all Traitors on the same free terms, is wonderful Mercy; even as it was wonderful Riches in Solomon in the 2. Cron. 1. 15, to make Silver at jerusalem as Stones; that is that any one whatever may have for taking up, if he desires them (for so are Stones;) Even thus is the Riches of God's Mercy, set forth: inasmuch as Christ & Salvation (Things of more worth than Gold & Silver) are to be had by any whoever, if they accept them, that is, Believe in Christ. Secondly, Because this encourageth every one to obey the Gospel, & believe in Christ; inasmuch as Christ is not limited, nor are any sequestered & shut out from having Christ by Believing: Therefore there is good Encouragement for any one, so for every one, to endeavour to Believe. And this is a wise Administration of God, for, by this means, they who live under the Gospel, and yet believe not, are left wholly without excuse, even as that Man Math. 22. 12. speechless; for it will be clear (even their own selves being Judges,) that they miss Mercy, because they cared not for it, but loved other things better, for when it was free to be had by any one; by Receiving & Believing, they would not do that; even as the Traitor, who receives not the free and general Pardon, hath no plea nor excuse left him, when he comes to receive the Sentence; And this seems to be employed in john. 3. 19 The Condemnation to them that have heard the Gospels, will be this, That Light came into the World, (which must be supplied) and might have been had by every one of them if they would have received it, but they would not so much as take it, when they might have had it, because their deeds were evil; This free tender of Christ, It discovers the wickedness of their Hearts, the evil Deeds of them (for therefore they will not love, nor receive the light) and leaves them without all Plea, and makes their Destruction to be of themselves, their own wilful ruin, who do perish under the Gospel: And as there is this effect. So also, by this means, the Persons (as the Apostle speaks 1. Thes. 5. 9) are appointed by God to obtain Salvation by Christ; they are brought on to Believe, and so to be saved by Christ; For God, doth not first, show People that he hath Elected them, and then & thereby persuade & bring them to believe, but Election is concealed as a secret thing, and by Gods offering Christ freely to every one to be had by Believing His free Offer encourageth them to labour to Believe, and they finding themselves not shut out of Mercy, they labour to Believe, and God helps & gives them the Gift of Faith, and so they Believing, come to know that they are ordained to Life Eternal, Acts. 13. 48. This is a wise course & way to bring in the Elect, and discourage or hinder none. USE. Use. Encouragement. For special Encouragement to every one of you To come to Christ & believe in Him; I now in God's Name, as his Messenger & Ambassador; Tender & Offer Christ to every One of You, on these Terms, that ye Come to Him, Receive Him, Believe in Him, and assure you, that so doing, Ye shall be saved by Him: I tender Christ to you All, only annexing these Two Cautions lest ye should mistake or abuse this Doctrine: Cautions. First, That none must meddle with Christ, but they who be willing to have him on His own Terms Viz. To be Lord & King to them aswell as Priest. Secondly, Whoever do get Christ, they are surely Changed by Him, and made New Creatures. These being premised; I do this Day, Offer jesus Christ to ye All, and assure ye He is to be had by you if ye Come to Him, Receive Him, Believe in Him; that is, If ye Entertain Him, and give up yourselves to Him in all his Offices; upon these Terms, He may be had by any of you; It is most probable there be Some of You to whom God intends good; where He so freely sends his Gospel; Now let every one hope it is he. And endeavour to make it so; as men do at a Dole: and let Heaven Suffer Violence. Oh Receive Him then! Give up yourselves to Him in Covenant; Accept Him for your King, Priest, and Prophet; Resolve this Day, The Lord Jesus Christ, shall be my Prophet, I will in all Things labour to be Taught & Guided by Him; And he shall be my King; I will in all Things care to be Ruled by his Laws: And he shall be my Priest; I will rest on Him for Atonement and Satisfaction to God-wards. I must address myself to Two Sorts of People among you. 1. To such of you as are Willing that Christ should reign over you, but dare not, or cannot trust in Him for your Salvation; be ye encouraged, for there is none such but be welcome to Christ, that is all he seeks, to reign over you, it is all the terms he stands on, ye having granted him his own Conditions, why should ye question his Mercy; This I say to you, 1. that if ye be made willing to give up yourselves to Christ in all things to be guided by him, and covet his Kingly Office in your Souls, and study & seek for Holiness, And 2. If ye find, that hope of Mercy, makes ye fear to offend, & care to please God in all things, and doth not make you presumptuous, secure & bold to Sin; Then you may, and should apply Christ for Mercy, and expect it from him; And do it now, Now He is offered to you this Day, as a Priest to save you, & reconcile God to you, accept it, in that Office & put your trust in him, Is he not free for every one upon these terms, and why will you neglect so free Mercy? You have sinned against it hitherto, in doubting & questioning of it, Oh now sin not any longer! but boldly venture thyself on Christ; fear not thy welcome, or being permitted to apply Christ, the free general Pardon is given out; & sue it forth, whoever lays hold on Chrst must be saved: Christ puts this out of doubt: john. 6. 37. He that comes I will in no wise send away; Limit not, where God hath not limited; do not shut out thyself, where God hath not shut thee out; do not inquire whether thou art chosen or no, but look to the Gospel, in which Christ is freely tendered to every one on the terms of believing, and labour to believe; Therefore against all malicious suggestions of Satan, and against all carnal reasonings of thine own Heart, boldly endeavour to rely on Christ's Merit for thy Justification and so doing thou shalt be saved; Thus reason with yourself; Doth God freely offer Christ to save all that entertain him, and requireth nothing but our accepting him, why then should not I venture my Soul on him, and rest Confident? How can the God of Truth but be as good as his Word? And if he be so, how can I but obtain Salvation by Christ, if I trust in Christ? I would believe a Man whom I thought honest upon his word; and shall I not God, when I have his Word & Oath? 2. I am to speak to another sort of People; Viz: Such of you, as mind not Christ at all, or if you do, yet not so much as to let him reign over you, but are still bend on your Lusts, & your old & former Ways; Ye are they, who yet mind some thing in the World, to much, and are not willing to entertain Christ for your King; Be ye now exhorted to receive him, and let him reign over you; He may be had upon these Terms even by you (for he is free for every one on these terms) therefore entertain him, let the World & your Lusts go, and choose Christ; Reason thus with yourselves; Is not the Love of the World enmity to God, so that He that is a friend to the World, must be God's Enemy? The Things of the World they are but perishing, uncertain, insufficient Helpers, & Comforters; And as for my Lusts & Ways, are they not deceitful, vanishing, & damnable? Is not the Fruit of every Sin, Shame; and the Wages Death? must I not leave them, & get Pardon for them, or go to Hell? Why then shall I prefer the World & Sin before Christ? And (as the Jews in an other case) choose Barrabas a Murderer, and let Christ go? At the Day of Judgement I shall need Christ; But how can I think, Christ will own me hereafter, if I now will not own him, and let him rule over me? Will he not one Day, bid me departed, and say He knows me not, if I be a Worker of Iniquity? Wherefore since Christ is so free, that I may receive him as well as any other, so that I will but renounce all my sinful ways, and give up myself to Him; I will so do: What's the World & my Lusts to Heaven & Christ; which thus I may have? Oh! that ye would be persuaded this Day, to abandon the World & your Sins, and Entertain Christ for your Lord & King; Do it, when as you hear, that if you now accept Christ, ye shall be welcomed; and though hitherto ye have been great Sinners; Yet now if ye abandon your Lusts, and embrace Christ; ye shall have him given, and all that is passed freely forgiven: Oh! why will ye neglect so great Salvation? Do not so, but do this; Receive Christ; and now do it; do not defer the doing this, But now make this Covenant with Christ, even this Day, at this Time: Covenant in your Spirits with Christ; that you will accept Him in all his Offices to be yours, and give up yourselves to be his, and rest on him for your Salvation; Now I say do it, whilst it is called too Day, and defer not; if now you will endeavour to do it, Christ will help you forward; Incline to this happy work, and the ministry of the Gospel shall promove & farther you; It is the Ministry of the Spirit, and not of the Letter; God's Spirit accompanies it, both to work in you a Will to do thus, and to Help them that are willing & do endeavour it; But if ye shall defer Christ; and excuse your not Coming, and put him off, ye can expect no other return but that, Luke. 14. 24. For I say unto you, that none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my Supper: and ye may well fear, it shall far with you, as with the Israelites, who because They would not accept Gods offer & enter Canaan, when he tendered it, although a while after, they would have done it, and did endeavour, yet God would never let them come into it: Where God's Mercy is most free; he is usually most quick & severe; and they that may & will not go free, are served, as the Servant that might, and would not. Deut. 15. 16. 17. No after Years of Jubilee, could free them. Remarkable is the Speech of Francis Spira, (one of whom I told you before) when he languished under the torture of his Conscience, for preferring the World, before Christ: Oh saith he! that I could but hope in God's Mercy; Oh! what would I give for one of those sweet Motions of God's Spirit, to incline me, which I have had before & slighted; A pitiful Case; and yet the like and worse may yours be, if ye neglect or defer to take Christ, now that he is offered to you all; Therefore, if ye have any sense or apprehension of Things Spiritual, Eternal & to Come, If ye have any fear of Hell, or desire of Heaven; If any respect or reverence to God who thus condescends & stoops low, so as to Offer Christ & Salvation to you, and Invite you to come & take it; Be Exhorted to Come & Believe in jesus Christ. But if all this will not move you, then briefly Consider what the Lord saith in his Word; where Christ is offered, and not received; Oh! how fearful is that People's State? 1. They are in a more Special desperate subjection to Sin than others; For Light is come into the World, and such Men Loved Darkness, rather than Light, because their deeds are evil; john. 3. 19 Christ, Who is set for the rising again of many, is set also for the fall of others; Luke. 2. 34. 35. And for a sign which shall be spoken against, that the thoughts of many Hearts may be revealed; And herein the Iniquity of Sin is discovered. 2. They must Perish; you heard before, how they that were Invited, and Came not, should not taste of the Supper, Therefore 2. Thes. 1. 7. 8. The Lord jesus shall be revealed from Heaven, with his mighty Angels, in flaming Fire, to take Vengeance; But on whom? On them that know not God, and Obey not the Gospel of our Lord jesus Christ. And the same Apostle tells us, If the Gospel be hid, it is to them that perish 2. Cor. 4. 3. Such shall call for Christ & Mercy, as Pro. 1. 24. etc. but shall be answered, Him ye would not have; Such shall have in them as much fear of Christ, as of God, and as much danger from Christ, as from God; For Christ will be Wroth, and will certainly Have those his Enemies, which would not that he should reign over them, brought, & slain, before Him, Luke. 19 27. Christ the Lamb, will be wroth, and such shall be the day of his wrath, so great, & terrible, as that men shall say, who shall be able to stand? & therefore unbelievers of all ranks, Kings, Great men of the Earth, Rich men, and the Chief Captains, Such as now dare look Death in the Face, shall then Call to the Mountains & Rocks to fall on them, to cover them from that Wrath, Revel. 6. 15. 16. 17. And how can Such want ruin, When the Gospel shall judge them; as Christ tells you it shall do those who hear it and do not believe, john. 12. 47. 48. The Word that I have spoken, the same shall judge them at the Last Day: And Such shall not only perish, but Perish worse them Others; The Gospel is a Savour of Death unto Death to them, 2. Cor. 2. 15. 16. They are dead already, but shall die worse; They are fallen in Adam, but shall fall farther Luke. 2. 34. Therefore that Place is very Considerable, Math. 10. 12. to. 16. And when ye come into an house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it, but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words: when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you; It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom & Gomorrha in the day of judgement, then for that City. Thus much for the third Thing in the Text; Viz: the Persons that may use these Means, and so obtain Christ: Now the Last follows. THE FOURTH & Last THING in the Text is The 4. Thing in the Text. the MOTIVE by which People are persuaded to use this Means, and so get Christ, This Bread of Life, The All-sufficient Remedy of Man's Misery: That is taken from the great Benefit that by so doing, will redound to them: As appears by these Words; Shall never Hunger, Shall never Thirst; Whoever Comes to Christ, or Believes in Christ shall never Hunger nor Thirst: As Bread alleys Hunger; So doth this Bread; This Christ; And that in a better manner than Bread doth; For, 1. Bread alleys Hunger & not Thirst; But Christ alleys Hunger & Thirst, more appetites than Bread doth. 2. Bread alleys but for a while, Christ alleys for ever; Parallel to this latter is that john. 4. 13. 14. Whosoever drinketh of this Water, shall thirst again: But whosoever drinketh of the Water that I shall give him, shall never thirst: Where the Comparison is made, and Christ in this Respect, is preferred. For the understanding this; Ye must know, that although in some regard (as ye shall see hereafter) this may be taken Literally, & in some regard of the Body; that they that Believe in Christ, shall never hunger nor thirst; Yet Chiefly this is to be taken Metaphorically, & so largely, and so including the Literal & Corporal Sense, and the meaning is this: That all their Wants shall be supplied, & all Desires allayed & satisfied. But this is expressed by not hungering & thirsting, because of following the Metaphors of Bread & Water, by which Christ is expressed: Hungering & Thirsting, are painful Desires of some necessary good Thing that's wanting, the one of Meat, the other of Drink, for the good of the Body; Now every Person having a reasonable & immortal Soul; hath many & great Desires, which be as so many Hungering & Thirsting; Now by Christ, all these Desires shall be allayed, by supplying all his Wants, and Christ is had by Believing: This is the Meaning: The Doctrine arising hence is. DOCTRINE. Doctrine. Whoever Believes in CHRIST, shall have all his WANTS supplied, and so, all his DESIRES allayed; and his SOUL fully satisfied. He shall be sent away with a Complete Satisfaction, as the hungry Man when he is filled with Meat, or the thirsty Man with Drink. The Point is plain & express in the Text; If there were no other Proofs, we might build our Faith on it: But there are Divers This was Prophesied off, under the same Metaphors; Isay, 49. 9 10. That thou mayst say to the Prisoners, go forth; to them that are in darkness show yourselves; they shall feed in the ways, & their pastures shall be in all high places; they shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the Heat nor Sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them, shall lead them, even by the springs of Waters shall he guide them. To which Christ hath reference; Revel. 7. 16. 17. Tbey shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more etc. And is in express words promised, jer. 31. 14. 25. And I will satiate the souls of the Priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with goodness, saith the Lord; And Verse. 25. I have satiated the weary soul, & I have replenished every sorrowful soul; And so jer. 50, 19 I will bring Israel again to his Habitation, and he shall feed on Carmel & Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon mount Ephraim & Gilead. And therefore, it is affirmed, as made good by, & in Christ; Luke. 1. 53. He hath filled the hungry with good things; therefore Psal. 34. 8. 9 10. The Believer (who is after expressed by the effects of Faith) fearing & seeking God; is said to be Blessed, and why? because He shall want no good; for that is Blessedness: Thus much is also inplyed in Isa. 55. 1. 2. 3. by Believing in Christ, (which is meant there by Coming Buying &c.) they shall come to enjoy all good things, that be requisite to their welfare, and so Consequently shall have All desires allayed: Therefore it is, that as all our Desires are in the Text expressed by Hungering & Thirsting, so Christ is expressed by a Feast in Scripture and tipified by the Manna & Rock, that yielded Rivers of Water in the Wilderness; to show, that as by coming to a rich & full Feast, there is a supply, of all the wants, & an alaye, of all the desires, of an hungry & thirsty Man; So by Believing in Christ, all the Wants of People are supplied, and all their Desires allayed: Therefore, Math. 5. 6. They which Hunger be Blessed, because they shall be Satisfied, If not Satisfied, they be not Blessed. REASONS. Reasons. The Reason is grounded upon a two fold Proposition. First, That Believing possesseth a Man of Christ: He that Believes in Christ, hath, Christ, and is one with Christ; Therefore, (as ye heard before) Believing is compared to a Marrying, and to an Engrafting into Christ: That look as a Woman married to a Man, enjoyeth him as her own; and a Science grafted, enjoyeth & possesseth the Tree for its own; So, Whoever believeth in Christ: Enjoyeth & Possesseth Christ for their own: Christ is the Gift of God john 4. 12. and Faith is a receiving of this Gift john. 1. 12. Now as a Man that hath received a gift doth possess & enjoy it as his own. So Believers receive Christ given of God, and so enjoy & possess him as their own, Faith makes us the House of Christ; Christ dwells in the Heart by Faith, Eph. 3. 17. even as a man dwelleth in his House, and so he hath Possession of the House; So have Believers of Christ: Hence when Thomas believed; he saith my Lord, my God; Therefore David Psal 144. 1. 2. Challengeth God to be his, and why? He trusts in Him; in the end of the Verse. So that Believing possesseth a Man of Christ. Secondly as Believing possesseth of Christ, & makes him to be ours: So the Having Christ makes God to be ours; Christ brings to the Fruition & enjoying of God; which may be gathered from his very Name; which is Emanuel, that is, God with us Math. 1. 23. which not only implies, that in him God is come in our Nature, because he that is God took our Nature into Personal Union, but also that in & by Him God is enjoyed by us, even by so many as have Christ: For by Christ, all is removed, that kept us from God, and all is supplied that may bring us to God, and make us enjoy God; The Sufferings, Obedience, & Intercession of Christ; appease God's Wrath, & satisfy God's Justice, and so brings the Person into full Favour with God, Math. 3. 17. he saith not with whom, but In whom I am well pleased; And the Spirit & Holiness of Christ, works out Corruption, & works in Holiness; and so there is brought about a Communion with God, & Fruition of God, and so God walks in them, and is their Father and God, they his Children & People, 2. Cor. 6. latter end. And so in Eph. 2. 13. Having by Faith got Christ to be theirs, though before they were affarr off, yet now are made near; and so in the 19 Verse. You are no more strangers & foreiners, but Citizens with the Saints & of the household of God: Hence is that Rom. 5. 11. Not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord jesus Christ by whom we have now received the atonement; there is Joy in God through Christ, therefore by Christ God is enjoyed; Now, where God is enjoyed; All wants must be supplied, and All desires allayed; For God is an Infinite Goodness, therefore, they can want nothing, that have him; As they cannot want Light that have the Sun, or Water that have the Ocean, because there is a sufficiency of Light in the Sun, & of Water in the Ocean: Now God is Alsufficiēt, Gen. 17. 1. This God hath clearly proved, by his Works of Creation & Providence, He of Nothing made several Things; and filled them all full; He gave Perfection to every Creature at first, so that it lacked nothing, and to the whole Creation, that is meant by seeing it was good & very good, that is every Part was perfect, lacking nothing, and the Whole was very Complete & Full; He that filled the whole World that it lacked nothing, Cannot he fill Man's desires? And so by his Providence he fills & satisfies, as Psal. 107. 9 & 145. 16. And he had not made all Mankind to seek him, (as he did, Acts. 17. 26. 27.) if he could not satisfy them; for than he had made sonthing in vain; all the infinite desires that are in Mankind, after a chief Good; by enjoying which they may be happy, as they show there is a God, so they teach that, that God can fully satisfy them all; and this is express; Psal. 16. & last. fullness of joy, joy; therefore Fruition & Satisfaction of Desire, else no joy; and full joy; therefore there is supply of all Wants, and allay of all Desires; God himself is satisfied in himself, else he were not God, and being able to satisfy himself, who is an Infinite being, he can much more satisfy Man that is but of a finite being; Since therefore Christ brings us into God's Presence as Eph. 3. 12. By him we have access, that is he is God's Emissary, sent from God to bring Believers into God's Presence & so to enjoy God (as the word signifies in Greek) it must needs follow; That Every one that enjoyeth Christ, must be Satisfied, and have All desires allayed; Because with Christ, God is had, and so All fullness. For the better clearing this Point; Consider we in In what respects, or how a Believer never hungers nor thirsts. What Respects, or How this can be true; That the Believer never hungers nor thirsts. It is true, in some degree in this Life; and fully & completely in the Life to Come. First in this Life, it is true, in some degree; That he that Believes in Christ; hath all his wants supplied, & so all his desires allayed; And that in a Respect. 1. In respect of Sin; He that believes in Christ, shall not hunger nor thirst after Sinne. This is the greatest Hunger & Thirst of an Unbeliever; Therefore Sins are called Lusts, because they are the appetites & desires of Unbelievers; The Unbeliever, as truly wants & desires after, the Commission of Sin, some or other, according as he is carried by Constitution, Condition, Custom, Company, or Tentation, as the hungry or thirsty Man doth after Meat, or Drink, Pro. 4. 16. They sleep not except they have done mischief; therefore it is, that they are so eager upon Sin, Pro. 1. 16 Their feet run to evil; so 1. Pet. 4. 4. For there is a Nature in every Unbeliever; that is satisfied & upheld by commiting Sin, as our Nature is by Eating and Drinking, therefore It lusts, after evil; james. 4. 5. But now, He that Believes in Christ; is not thus to Sin; The Body of Sin is destroyed in him, Rom. 6. 6. therefore, he serves not, and so seeks nor Sin; For he is said to be Dead to Sin Verse. 7. therefore he desires not after Sin; Hence, Rom. 8. 5. The Believer (who is described by his inseparable Property to be after the Spirit) minds the Things of the Spirit, that is, and not the Things of the Flesh; The Unbeliever minds fleshly things; as a Woman that is with Child her eyes are still on it if it be present, or else her Fantasy runs after it; But the Believer, lives the Life of Christ; and hath Christ dwelling in him, therefore he must do as Christ did; that is, not desire Sinning, but to suppress it as 1. john. 3. 8. and Verse. 9 He is made partaker of the seed of God, therefore cannot sinne; that is, so far as he is partaker of that, there is a Nature in every Believer; which is contrary to Sin, He partakes of the Divine Nature 2. Pet. 1. 4. therefore wants not, nor seeks any satisfaction by Sin; but the Contrary; He lusts after Holiness (as in the former Place is said; minds the things of the Spirit; & lusts against Sin; as Gall. 5. 17. for it makes the Soul see misery, in the Sins it desired; and that happiness it sought in Sin; to see it & seek it in God & Holiness: Now in respect of this the Doctrine is true; That in every Believer there is no Hunger; because the Nature is destroyed and so the appetite: Indeed there is an old Nature remaining in part in the Believer, & shall be in him as long as he lives, and that desires after Sin, which is meant by the Flesh its lusting against the Spirit, Gall. 5. 17. but there is another Nature which is in him, that doth not lust, in which regard he is said not to desire Sin; So that the alaye of these desires, is but in part & some degree in this Life. As this is true in Respect of Sin; So is it true: 2. In Respect of the lawful things of this World; as Life and things tending there to, Pleasures, Honours, Profits, etc. He that believes in Christ, shall not hunger & thirst after these, As is clear in Zaccheus; who so thirsted after Riches, that he defrauded, oppressed, withheld unjustly; yet having believed in Christ; he gives away half to the Poor; and tenders to restore fourfold to all that he had wronged, Luke. 19 8. Therefore the Believers Acts. 2. 44, 45. sold their Goods & Lands, & committed them to the Apostles dispose in good uses, Thus Gal. 6. 14. The World is crucified to me, (saith Paul) and so not coveted nor desired, as a withered flower is not; therefore Paul had all appetite to this Lives Content allayed; only for some spiritual respects, Viz. the Churches good, he desired to abide in this Life Philip, 23. 24. for all his overweening opinions of their excellency, are rectified, and he is made see, the Emptiness, Uncertainty, Insufficiency of them; that he cannot much regard them. 2. Cor. 5. 16. Know (that is esteem and regard) no man after the flesh, that is in regard of Carnal Excellencies, and he sees so much Satisfaction and Excellency in God, that he cannot much desire them, as He cannot the Candle light, that hath the Suns light; As Peter by the Glory of Christ's Transfiguration, was taken off from the Contents in the World, and therefore desired to stay in the Mount with Christ, therefore, 1. Tim. 6. 6. Godliness with Content, (with Selfe-sufficiency as the word is) is great gain; there is a Selfe-sufficiency in Godliness, and therefore there is a moderation in desire to all outward things, for he knows they be not of much concernment Luke. 12. 15. & he knows that they are not gort by our caring for them, but rather by our not caring; But God cares & gives sufficient, Verse. 25. 30. Indeed Believers have & may have some desires after them; Christ teacheth us to pray Give us this Day our daily Bread; But it is nothing such as it is in Unbelievers, It's not the Principal & Chief Good: But as the bait & refreshment at an Inn, which one that travails to an other Place, takes for his necessary refreshment, therefore Believers are expressed by Their leaving their Country and not returning when they might, Heb. 11. 13. to 17. This Alaye of Hunger, comes from the former, for the same Nature that had appetite to Sin, sent forth inordinate appetites to the things of this World: which Nature being destroyed the Desire ceaseth. As it is true in these Respects; So: 3. In Respect of Grace & true Happiness: The Believer in Christ, in this Life, shall not hunger nor thirst after Grace, & true Happiness: For the understanding this, Ye must know that none do so desire Grace & true Happiness, as the Believer doth, 1. Pet. 2. 2. 3. and he never desired it before he believed; so much as he doth after; as is clear in David, so in Paul who had strong earnest Thirsts after Grace, as appears by those expressions he useth, I beat down my Body: I so run that I may attain etc. And this God would have us do; he hath Commanded to follow or hunt after Righteousness etc. But the Believer is said not to hunger & thirst after it; In these Four Regards. First, Because He that believes in Christ, shall never finally or totally lose Grace & true Happiness Viz: God's Favour, Image, & Fellowship which he hath got by Christ; These things shall be in him as a Spring living & springing up for ever, john. 4. 14. and not as a Pond which may in time be quite dried up: and so the Believer shall never hunger & thirst after these things, as we do after Meat & Drink, who though we have had it, yet over a while, are as destitute of it, and as fully want it as ever we did. This Not hungering, excludes not every desire, but such an one, as springs from a total want of Grace; That this is true of the Believer, is most clear in Scripture, by many Places Viz: Psal. 89. 33. Nevertheless my loving kindness will I not utterly take from him; nor suffer my faithfulness to fail. Some may say this is meant of David for the Crown; that his Seed should never be wholly stripped of it for ever: true; but not only so, for Esay, 55. 3. every Believer is promised The sure Mercies of David, jer. 31. 3. I have loved thee with an everlasting Love: Rom. 11. 20. The Gifts, that is the gift of faith, & so of Christ with faith, & the Calling, that is, Vocation, and so the drawing to believe; is without repentance; that is on God's part: Where God hath begun a good work he will perfect it, Phill. 1. 6. Secondly, He that Believes in Christ, may in this respect be said not to hunger after Grace, Because he possesseth, and hath in himself, and of his own, that which is abundantly able, to supply all his wants, & satisfy all his desires; there is a spring in him john. 4. 14. however he may stand in need of Grace, yet he hath as his own, what may give a full supply; and all his desires are virtually satisfied, in that he cannot desire, what, he hath not to satisfy; He hath Two Storehouses, First Christ, In whom are hid all the treasures of Wisdom & Knowledge, Coll 2. 3. and in whom dwelleth the fullness of the Godhead bodily Verse 9 And Secondly he hath All the Promises, wherein there is All fullness, and wherein God hath given him. All things that pertain to life & godliness 2. Pet. 1. 3. 4. He is said to have Rivers in him, john. 7. 37. that is a continual Stream of Satisfaction, able to fill up all wants; He cannot be said to hunger because he hath that in him, which is able to allay his hunger; and when ever he will, he may take what ever his Soul can desire. as Paul Rom. 7. 24. had desires, which he presently satisfies himself in Verse. 25. and gives thanks to God; And that there is ever a supply, appears in this; that in his very want & desire, there is some Content, and stay to his Soul, therefore there is some supply. Thirdly, They are said not to hunger, because there is a fullness, Viae, not Patriae, such a fullness, as suits their present Condition; a Comparative, though not an absolute fullness; Therefore the Saints speak of a fullness Psal. 36. 8. 9 They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house, and Psal. 63. 5. My Soul shall be satisfied as with marrow & fatness; Such a fullness, & satisfying, as they are capable of in this Life; For instance, a Child may be said to be a lusty strong Child, whose strength is nothing, in respect of the strength of a Man, to which he may after attain; So Believers, have Satisfaction suitable to their Condition, proportionable to the State wherein they are, a fullness of Grace in regard of parts, though not of degrees, a Satisfaction according to their Capacity, though not so absolute, as they shall one Day be capable off. Fourthly, They are fully satisfied in this Life, Because they have All Things actually in Christ, and really by Faith; whoever Believes in Christ, hath all things actually in him: Coll. 2. 10. They are Complete in him, There is in Christ a fullness of Grace & Glory, and All that is in Christ is theirs, and they have it in him; He being full, they may truly be said to be full: Christ not hungering and thirsting, they may truly be said not to hunger or thirst; Christ being fully satisfied, they are said to be fully satisfied; For Christ stands in their stead, and possesseth all things in their name & right; Christ was their Substitute, and that which is done to him, may be truly said, to be done to them; as a Man who hath his debt fully paid to his Substitute, though he receive it not by his own hand, yet may truly acknowledge satisfaction, because the other is his Receiver on his behalf; So Believers may be said, to have for the supply of all their wants; because Christ hath received a fullness, that they out of his fullness, may receive a full supply. And further, as they have actually a complete fullness in Christ, So they have really that fullness by Faith; In Christ, He that believes, hath everlasting Life; john. 3. 16. 36. everlasting life, admits not of hunger & thirst, having complete satisfaction, so faith brings in really a supply of all; as God hath all things to come, present, by reason of his infiniteness & Eternity; so hath a believer by faith, which is the evidence of things not seen, Heb, 11. 1. as Abraham had Christ's day present to him; And they are growing up to Perfection daily; as the Child increaseth daily; for by Virtue of their Union to Christ. they receive of His fullness, in the use of the Means; john. 1. 16. growing up by the Ordinances towards Perfection; not only a perfection of Parts (for that is at first received) but of Degrees, Eph. 4. 12. 13. As the Branch from the Root, sucks more & more Sapp, or the Child from the Nurse, or Body from the Head & Stomach by which it grows up to full Stature; so that they be going to that fullness, which is in Heaven; wherein all desires shall be satisfied. In these Respects it is true in this Life; in some measure & degree. Secondly in the Life to Come, it is Perfectly & Completely true; Every Believer than shall have All wants supplied, all desires, allayed: All the abundance of Good that the Soul is capable off, shall be there, fully supplied; and so, all desires must cease when there is a full Fruition; Therefore it is called joy, Math. 25. 21. because it is a full fruition of all desirable Good, and they be said to enter into it; to show that it is so full & large that it cannot enter them, but they enter it, & so they are every way filled with it: As the Sea cannot be Contained in a small vessel which may enter into it & be filled as full as it can hold, yea swallowed up of it; so shall they be fully supplied, and have more than they need or can receive, and he that enters into an infinite Satisfaction, must needs have his finite Appetite fully satisfied; as Psal. 17. last. When I awake (that is, am raised up out of the Dust, at the last Day, for Death is called a Sleep, and so Resurrection an awaking) I shall be satisfied, therefore, no Hunger, no Thirst; and it must be so, because of that where with we be satisfied; Viz: God's Likeness, that is, God Himself & his Glory; God's Face (as in the former words) it shall be veiwed; that is, there shall be a full & clear fruition of God, 1. Cor. 13. 12. Then I shall see Face to Face, and know even as also I am known: Therefore if God can give full Satisfaction, it shall then be had; for than shall that fully be made good, Eph. 3. 19 That ye might be filled with the fullness of God; All the fullness of God, so far as ye are capable: If therefore there be enough in God, there then shall be enough: Thus, in the Life to Come, He that believes in Christ, shall have all wants supplied, & all desires allayed; because he shall fully & perfectly enjoy God, and so perfect Happiness: Then all desires to Sin, shall be perfectly quelled, (for that all Sin shall be completely purged out) Then all need & desire of the Creature in this World, shall be quite removed; because God shall be in stead of all, as the Sun is in stead of a Candle, and the Ocean in stead of a Drop 1. Cor. 15. 28. God shall be All in All; Meat, Drink, Clothing, Honour, Wealth Pleasure Friends, and All, Mark. 12. 25. Then all desires after Grace, shall be fully satisfied; because there shall be a Perfection of all Grace, in regard of measures & degrees, so much Grace shall be enjoyed, as is desired, or needed: Thus he that Believes in Christ, shall never hunger nor thirst; because God begins to allay his desires so soon as he believes, and never leaves till He hath brought him to the full Fruition of all desirable Good in the Heavens. USES. Uses. First, for Instruction & Comfort to all that truly believe 1. For Instruction & Comfort. in Christ (What it is truly to Believe? I opened in opening the Second Doctrine; where I shown, It is not a groundless & slight Conceit that Christ died for us; but an entertaining & receiving Christ in all his Offices a full resigning one's Self to Him; Covenanting to be ordered & Comfort for Believers in two particulars guided by Him in all Things) to such here is Instruction & Comfort; and that, In these Two Particulars. First, You that believe in Christ; shall never totally or finally fall away from God & Grace, so as wholly, or for ever to lose them; (a Comfortable Point in these dangerous seducing & declining Time's) For he that once believes in Christ; saith Christ in my Text, shall never hunger nor thirst; that is, shall never be wholly without God & Grace, Christ & Happiness, (as ye have heard in opening of the Point) Therefore, whatever appearances there may be, through the Subtlety of carnal Reason & Satan's Suggestions. Be thou assured, that having once believed in Christ, thou shalt never be wholly destitute of God & Grace; for than thou must hunger & thirst; which Christ saith, shall never be: Neither is that of weight against this Commfortable Truth that Some object: So long as one believeth he shall never lose wholly God & Grace; But one that believeth may lose his Faith; and then lose God & Grace wholly: This I say; is of no weight; For, though one may lose the use of Faith for some time; Yet None that Believe, can ever wholly lose Faith, nor any other saving Grace, as hath been showed in the opening of this Point; and so as, he can never wholly lose Faith, so neither can he ever lose Christ or Grace; If the Covenant did run thus; That he that believes, so long as he believes, shall never fall away; But yet he might lose all Believing, and so fall away; then were not that true; Isay. 55 3. For with Every Believer God makes an Everlasting Covenant; Even the Sure Mercies of David; Now how were the Covenant Everlasting, or the Mercy Sure; if that he might wholly lose Faith, and so lose God, & all Grace? Surely that Place expressly teacheth That when any one Believeth; God makes with him a Covenant, that shall Last for Ever; and bestows on him Mercy, that is Sure; and therefore he cannot be disappointed; He that once believes must be for ever Gods, and never so fall as to miss Heaven; For Christ hath prayed for All that believe, that They should be with him, & see his Glory, john. 17. 20. 24. The Sons of God (and so is every one that Believeth, john. 1. 12.) must be Like Christ, when He appears at the Last Day, 1. john. 3. r. 2. Therefore, He that believeth, must be saved, and can never wholly lose God or Grace; And therefore it is, that He that once Believes can never wholly lose his Faith, because to the end He may never lose God or Grace, God preserves Faith in him, and by that Faith preserves him in Grace & Favour with God, till he come to inherit Glory, 1. Pet. 1. 4. 5. Who are kept by the Power of God through Faith etc. Secondly, You that believe in Christ; shall have All your desires allayed, All your wants supplied, & your Souls satisfied fully in this Life: 1. Your sinful desires to Sin, & the World's Vanities; these shall be allayed, by removing the Cause of them; Viz: Original Corruption, the Vanity of your Minds & Hearts: Your Souls shall be purged from those ill Humours, which make you Hunger after this Trash; and shall be put in right frame, and you made to Hunger after good & wholesome Things; Viz: God's Favour & Holiness, Gall. 5. 24. & Chap. 6. 14. Examine yourselves well, and ye shall find, that ye do not so hunger after these Things as ye did, and be ye sure that ye shall do it less & less, till at last, ye shall be quite freed from that vain Desire: For those many Exhortations in Scripture, to Mortify those Affections, and to Lay them down; as Eph 4. 22. 23. 24. & Coll. 3. 2. 5. do include Promises (upon your endeavour) that it shall be done; as may be gathered from Rom. 6. 12 14. where God promiseth that shall be, which he exhorts to: Yea Gods Exhortations to Believers, are as his Word in Creation was, Operative. and working that which he Calls for, and Commands to be: Therefore do ye but Exercise your Faith, and use the Means God hath appointed, and you shall have your sinful & troublesome Desires allayed. 2. So also, Your good & commendable Desires after Grace & Holiness; Those shall be satisfied; Christ will fill you as full as ye can desire, or contain; Already, ye have in you, the Storehouse & Treasury of all Grace, the Spring is in you; Christ, in whom is all you need, and therefore it is in him, that you may have it; He is yours, and from him ye may have whatever you need do but let down the Bucket of Faith and draw what Water ye desire; He will never withhold any Grace ye thirst after, if ye trust in him, and use the means, Psal. 81. 10 He will fill the Mouth that is opened, and according to your hope in him, will he do to you, he may defer you a while, to try the strength of your Desire, and of your Faith; but he will not withhold ever, but satisfy your Desire; Yea, he cannot with hold; for what you seek by Faith in Him, and in the use of His means, he must give you, His Promise & Office do tie him to it; for He is your Spring of Grace to satisfy your thirsty Souls: And as a Mans own Spring cannot with hold Water from him, when he comes to it, no more can Christ. Some wants ye shall have so long as ye live here; but yet there shall be a satisfying, & filling up, though not filled up; as the Child is growing, though not fully grown, till he comes to Age: And ye shall have that fullness, & satisfaction; that is needful & requisite for this Life, so much ye shall have: Therefore be Comforted; and sink not under the sense of your wants; It is good to be sensible of spiritual wants, so as to seek for supply; but it is folly & unbelief, to be discouraged under them, since that ye have in hand & do possess as your own, that which is able & ready to supply them all, if you use the means, Viz: Christ & the Promises; Would not one think them Fools, that complain of Thirst, and had a Spring of there own, at their Door? Yea farther Consider; that ye have actually all fullness; Viz: In Christ & the Promises; there is All fullness, what can you desire that is not there? and it is all yours; So that in your Substitute, Treasury, Srore house, Wardrobe, there is actually all that you need or desire, and it is all yours; For all is yours (as ye heard before) 1. Cor. 3. 21. and therefore the Apostle speaks of Calvin on this Scripture saith well: Si eges non habes fidem, Si habes fidem non eges. Believers as possessing all things 2. Cor. 6. 10. & jam. 2. 5. styles then rich in faith; that is not meant of abundance of Faith, (as sometime the word is taken) but that by Faith they be Rich; So that every one that Believes is Rich by Believing; therefore possessed of abundance (else none are called Rich) for the present enjoying all that is needful; and Heirs of a Kingdom; for in the Life to come ye shall have a Satisfaction of all your Desires: There ye shall have an absolute fullness; all sinful & worldly Desires shall be quite extinguished; all Holiness & Happiness shall be perfectly administered; there is nothing necessary or desirable for your Happiness, but ye shall enjoy it actually in the highest Degree; ye shall have your Wills to the full, no Want or Cross in any Desire. God will say to you, as Herod to Herodias her Daughter Mark. 6. 22. 23. and better; not only ask what you will to the Half of the Kingdom, but to the Whole, and it shall be granted you; Whatever Christ, Heaven, God can give, to fill you, you shall have so, far as you can receive. In a Word Ye shall be as Christ is 1. john. 3. 2. So that if Christ is full, Ye shall be full; Wherefore be ye Comforted with these Things. 2. USE. Use. 2 For Trial; Ye may by this try, whether ye Believe or For Trial no: If ye Believe: ye do not hunger & thirst: Thou that art not thus allayed in thy Desires: Thou either dost not Believe; Or dost not exercise & use Faith, Or Cbrist saith not true: Ye that have gaping wide Desires after Sin, that feed on Sin as an hungry Man, and drink down Iniquity as Water; ye do not believe: Ye that as fully admire, seek, & delight in the Things of this World, as ye did formerly, and hunger & thirst chiefly after them, Ye Believe not: If your Desires, go out constantly, in an inordinate Way, to any of these World's Contents; It's a Sign you have not Faith. Hence also a Discovery may be made; Both concerning the Measure, and Exercise of Faith; The stronger your Faith is, the less is your hunger after the World and Sin etc. and according as you exercise Faith; will be the alaye of your desires after such things; You want the exercise of Faith, who cannot supply your wants, as you feel them; For Faith if exercised will draw from Christ and the Promises such a fullness as is convenient for this Life; It will show you a Complete fullness in Christ as your own; And where this is not, there Faith is weak, or not exercised as it ought to be. 3. USE. Use. 3 Shall be for Exhortation to Believe; Because of the Benefit For Exhortation. that comes by it; This is Christ's aim in this Place: And this Use belongs, First to such of you, as yet never Believed: Secondly to such as have, and do in some measure Believe. First to you that yet never Believed; That is never entertained 1. To unbelievers. Christ in all his Offices, and never gave up yourselves to whole Christ, as to your King, Priest, & Prophet; But the most ye have done, is in a General manner to fancy Christ died for you, and you shall be saved by him; which is not true Faith, as ye heard before: You, therefore that yet never rightly believed; be ye persuaded to do it, and that above all things: For why! what can do you so much good as this? Is there any Thing in the World, can satisfy all your Desires? Sin doth not; Sinning alleys the Desire of Sin, no otherwise, then casting on Oil doth allay the Fire, it increaseth it; the more ye sin, the more ye desire to sin: It is like the administering Wine in a Dropsy, Riches satisfy not, Ezekiell. 7. 19 Eccle. 5. 10. He that loveth Silver shall not be satisfied with Silver, nor he that loveth abundance, with increase, he spoke it that had fully tried it, and therefore the more to be regarded, And as it holdeth in Riches, So likewise in Honour, Pleasure, or any Thing else, ye seek after, and neglect Believing. That which is reported of Alexander, is to be found in every one's Heart, which a Philosopher discovered in his, by this Question to him, When thou hast Conquered Greece what wilt thou do? He answered, I will Conquer Asia and the whole World; When that is done what wilt thou do? I will (saith he) wish for another World to Conquer; thus unsatisfied was he by all his Honour: And thus is it with Men, both for Honour, Pleasure etc. Our Souls are made to enjoy God, therefore Covet an Infinite & Eternal Good; which is meant by that Groping after God, Acts. 17. 27. Not that they seek God as God, for so, that is true, Rom. 3. 11. There is none seeketh after God, but in that they seek blindly after an Infinite & Eternal Good (which only is God, though they think not so) they be said to grope or feel after God and therefore rest unsatisfied, in any finite or mortal good, real or seeming: Our Souls are like the gapeing Earth, full of Chinckes, and great Crannies, which nothing in the World can fill & satisfy, but the Ocean or Showers of Heaven, God Himself; hence is that restlessnes that is in all Hearts: Whatever they have, even in this sense, they are tossed up & down, as the Sea, and not quiet: For so long as the Soul is in Desire, it is in a restlessnes, & troublesome Motion. And hence it is there be such shift from one thing to another, from covetousness to Prodigality &c. (though ye never have the wit to shift from the Creature to God, for than ye would be satisfied) because in nothing ye be satisfied: yea, and God oft lets you have your Desires, so much Wealth, Pleasure, or Honour, as ye seek, and yet ye be not satisfied, that so ye may know, there is nothing can satisfy but God. And this I assure you, if ye Believe not, (Mark it, for ye shall one Day remember, ye were told of it) ye shall ever hunger & thirst, and never be satisfied, and that is a great Misery: as He that believes shall never, so you that believe not, shall ever hunger & want, and never get Satisfaction, Pro. 13. 25. Therefore such a Condition is described in Scripture by them that labour in the Fire, and for Vanity, Habuc. 2. 13. That feed on Ashes, Esay. 44. 20. Fellow the East Wind, Hosea. 12. 1. Labour wholly in Vain; as Esay. 55. 2. Consider the Difference twixt them that Believe, and those who do not Believe, Esay. 65. 13. God's Servants, that is, Believers; shall have joy, because full Satisfaction; and so no hunger: Ye, that believe not, shall want, and so be ashamed, because ye have not got that ye sought: In this Life, ye shall not be satisfied, and much less in Hell; there is Paena Damni, ye shall be punished with loss & want of what ye seek: Dives; who was full of Honours & Riches, and enjoyed a fullness of all outward Contentments, while he was in the World; yet this Dives, because he was not a Believer, he thirsted after a drop of Water; and could not have that Thirst allayed: There shall be continually Renisus Voluntatis, your wills shall ever incline unto this & that good which ye want, but shall ever desire, and never attain to; It is a painful thing, to hunger & thirst, and not to have to satisfy; the Poor know this: Oh! what is it then to hunger & thirst, a Year together and never be satisfied? and what is it to do so Ever? yet this, & all this is, & shall be your Case, who believe not in Christ; that is, do not so receive him in All his Offices. as hath been opened. But on the other side, if ye will Believe in Christ; ye shall never hunger nor thirst, what would a hungry Man do for this? will he not venture his Life? If ye will Believe, ye shall have a supply of all good things, and be as Deut. 33. 23. Satisfied with Favour, & full of the Blessing of the Lord. Ye need not go out as I may so say, but shall have of your own, whatever you need for Soul or Body: Ye may have outward Things, & yet want more, or lose them again: But Believe, & ye shall have all Good, and never lose it: Ye desire Joy, Hear is the Way to Full joy; ye must have full fruition of all Good, and that is only had by Believing: Your desires to Sin shall be allayed; and new Desires given you, & satisfied; and that is all one, as if ye had them of Sin, satisfied: Therefore Consider what the Prodigal saith, Luke. 15. 17. 18. In my Father's House is Bread enough; and I die for Hunger: In God there is fullness enough of Satisfaction, and I am distracted through want of it: Reason then as the Prodigal did; Alas! I am here, ready to famish, for want of Bread; How unsatisfied is my Soul? I follow after Wealth, Honours, & Pleasures, and yet my Soul hungers & thirsts; Why should my Soul be famished here; and perish hereafter? There is Bread enough in the Gospel; In jesus Christ, I may have to supply all my wants, a Complete Satisfaction: Why should not I renounce myself; Forsake my Sin; and Go to Christ? I will go to Him, and Believe in Him: How great a Benefit would it be to have Meat or Drink that would allay Hunger & Thirst for Ever? This is had by Faith: This Argument persuaded the Woman john. 4. 14. 15. Let it persuade you. Ye have heard in the former Doctrine; That Any one, what Person soever, may by Believing get Christ: God in his Gospel shuts out None, therefore be not kept from indeavoring to Believe by a Conceit, that such a Sinner as thou shalt not be accepted, for any that come are Welcome; Labour thou then to Believe: and know that on these Terms, Perfect Happiness, is offered thee; For it is that only which can satisfy all Desires; and therefore, above all, Labour to Believe in Christ; If thou wilt not, thou refusest Perfect Happiness; and shalt have perfect Misery. Secondly, This serves also for Exhortation, To You 2. To Believers. that have Believed: Get more Faith, and exercise Faith more, So shall your Wants be supplied, and Desires satisfied, and this is the Way to have more freedom from sinful & worldly Desires, and to have your fill of Grace, God, & Happiness; you want so much, because you actually believe so little; For Believing brings Satisfaction, and the more ye Believe, the more full Satisfaction: Be always then in the use & exercise of Faith, abound there with; Satan above all things, labours to hinder your growth in Faith; because by that means he would keep you in want; But learn you above all things, to labour to abound in Faith, for than shall you want nothing: Hence are there so many Exhortations & Prayers made by the Apostle in Scripture for Believers abounding in Faith; For as they exercise & increase in Faith, so all fullness is farther conveyed to them: Faith is as the Bucket, which let down fetcheth Water; and the oftener you let it down, the more Water you have; The Exercise of Faith is as the turning of the Cock, which if turned, let's in Water; So Faith exercised, let's in all supply, and the more it is exercised, the greater is the supply; The more Faith, the more fullness; If we want, the want is not from Christ, but from our want of the exercise of Faith: Exercise Faith then, and you will never be pinched with Hunger or Thirst, or be so perplexed, as often ye are; But you shall enjoy a Heaven upon Earth; you shall have a sweet Influence of all Grace, as fast as your Souls can receive it; you shall enjoy the Spirit of God, and the Favour of God, and be fully satisfied; All Supplies are to be had only from Christ; and all to be had from Christ, only by Believing. Faith Exercised doth Three Things. Faith exercised, doth 3 Things. First, It Conveys the Thing that is sought; Therefore so oft in Scripture, It is made the Instrument of Conveyance of all God's Blessings; By Faith Sarah received the promised Son: Heb 11. 11. So Gall. 3. 14. The Promise of the Spirit is received by Faith: It is Faith brings it: Therefore the Scripture makes Faith to Conveye the Pardone of Sin, the healing Diseases: and whatever it believes, Math. 8. 13. (as ye heard before) For, whatever Faith lays hold on, it makes it thine own, be it ever so much: And. Secondly, Until it hath Brought & Conveyed the Thing, It gives Assurance that it shall be had, and so it gives Content & Satisfaction in some measure as if it were had; As it did to Abraham for his Isaac, Gen. 17. 17. it made him laugh, that is joy, (for it was another kind of laughing then Sarahs' was; who laughed out of scorn of the thing spoken, as deeming it impossible & therefore was she rebuked) I say, Faith made Abrahamlaugh; that is joy in the Assurance of the thing: And so it made Hanna quiet, and eased her of her perplexity, 1. Sam. 1. 10. 18. upon Her praying, she Believing was Satisfied, until she had it; For Faith exercised, doth assure the Soul, the Thing desired shall be had, in the best time & manner. Thirdly, It presents all fullness & desirablenes, as that which shall be in due time possessed, & enjoyed; It gives a glimpse, of all that God hath Promised, or thou desirest; Faith leadeth thee to Heaven, and showeth thee the many Mansions, the Crown of Glory, the glorious Robes, the immortal Inheritance, the Kingdom that shall never be shaken, whatever is to Come, Faith gives the sight of it before hand; look as God did to Abraham, Gen. 15. He shown him that full Posterity, & Possession that in due time, he should have; So doth Faith; Heb. 11. 13. By faith they saw the things promised afar off, & were persuaded of them, & embraced them (or saluted them) that is as things present and enjoyed by them. Now Faith doing thus; the more it is; the more it doth thus; as Fire heating, the more the Fire is, the more it heats; and the more it is exercised, the more it doth thus: For it is with Faith, as it is with any Skill Power, or Habit; if it be not used & exercised; it doth nothing, he that hath it is never the better, there is no difference twixt him & another, that hath no such thing: And this is the great folly of Believers that they grow not in, and exercise not their Faith; did they so, they could want no good thing: Therefore Consider, what Increase can yield ye so much Benefit, as the Increase of your Faith? what Exercise can do ye so much good, as the Exercise of your Faith? Therefore, above all things, mind this: Do ye as Hab. 2. 4. Live by your Faith: Let that be it whereby ye do All Things, and pass All Time, let it be in Continual Action in you, on All Occasions: And I Assure you, Ye shall never Hunger nor Thirst; But be free from all the Pinches and Pangs, Perplexities, and Troubles, that now ye under go. Thus; Ye have had the Pith & Substance of this Text, In these Four Doctrines. 1. That Christ is the Bread of Life; that is, The only & alsufficient Remedy of Man's Misery. 2. That the all & only Means appointed & required by God, for the obtaining this Christ; is Coming to him; that is, Believing on Him. 3. That Every Person without any limitation or secluding, by Believing on Christ, may certainly obtain Him. 4. That whoever Comes to Christ, or Believes in Christ, shall never hunger nor thirst; that is, shall have all his Wants supplied, and his Soul fully satisfied. I Conclude all, with that of Hosea Chap, Last. Verse. the Last. Who is wise, & he shall Understand these Things. FINIS. A TABLE of such Scriptures, as receive Light in the precedent Matter. THE FIRST PART. CAP. VERS. PAGE. Gen: 3. 8. to 12. 4 15. 1, 2. 13 Deut: 4. 30. 38 5. 23. to 29. 5 Iudg: 15. 18. 13 Ruth: 3. 18. 32 1. Kings, 8. 4. 24 2. Kings, 17. 13. 37 Psal: 41. 4. 26 51. 3. 24 90. 11. 13 119. 59, 128. 37 Pro: 30. 12. 19 Ecles: 7. 26. 13 9 1. 25 Esaith, 1. 16, 17. 39 55. 1, 2. 12 59 30. 27 Ier: 2. 19 13 4. 3. 20 6. 14. 1, 9 26. 3. 37 Lam: 3. 40. 24 Mich: 7. 19 38 Math: 4. 17. 40 11. 28. 12 21. 32. 29, 37 22. 3. 14. 36 Mark, 6. 12. 4 10. 21, 22 17 Luke, 1 71, to 74. 38 4. 18, 19 11 13. 1, 2, 3. 22 14. 16. 17 15. 7. 39 11. 10 john, 3. 8. 21 6. 29. 34 60, 66. 17 16. 8. 7, 9, 21 Acts, 2. 37. 22 39 36 3. 19 26 13. 39 16 16. 29, 30, 34. 16, 32 17. 30. 40 26. 20. 38, 40 21. 38 Rom: 1. 6, 7. 39 3. 22, 25, 27, 28. 32 24. 7 5. 20. 30 7. 9 11, 23 8. 15. 5, 10, 21 9 24, 25. 36 11. 26. 37 1. Cor: 1. 30. 38 11: 31. 24 2. Cor: 4. 4. 23 Gall: 3. 22. 8 23, 24. 6 Eph: 1. 6. 31 5. 14. 21 1 Thes: 4. 7. 39 1. Tim: 1. 13. 23 16. 36 6. 12. 39 2. Tim: 1. 9 39 Titus, 2. 14. 38 Heb: 6. 1. 37 11. 1. 33 12. 18, to 22. 6 21. 15 Iam: 4. 9, 10. 20 1, john, 4. 1. 25 Rev: 22. 17. 12, 16, 31 THE SECOND PART. Gen: 3. 15. 3 17. 1. 55 17. 75 41. 55, 57 10 47. 14, 17, 20, 23. 10 50. 20 7 Exod: 16. 3, 15, 16; 10 Deut: 15. 12, 13. 41 33. 23. 72 1. Sam: 1. 10, 18. 75 2. Cron: 1. 15. 43 Psal: 16. 11. 56 17. 15. 63 34. 8, 9, 10. 53 36. 8, 9 61 63. 5. 61 81. 10. 67 89. 33. 60 107. 9 56 145, 16. 56 Pro: 1. 16. 57 Pro: 1. 24. 50 4. 16. 57 Ecles: 5. 10. 70 Esa: 33. 22. 22 44. 20. 72 49. 9, 10. 52, 53 55. 1, 2, 3. 53, 65, 72 65. 13. 72 Ier: 31. 14, 25. 53 50. 19 ibid. Hab: 2. 13. 72 Math. 1. 23. 54 3. 17. 55 8. 13. 37, 75 10. 12. 51 18. 11. 9 21. 31, 32. 17 22. 11, 12, 13. 16, 43 25. 21. 63 Mark, 6. 22, 23. 69 16. 15, 16. 40 Luke, 2. 10, 34. 41, 50, 51 4. 19 41 7. 29, 30. 36 12. 15, 25, 30. 59 14. 16, 17, 24. 16, 36, 42 19 14. 36 john, 1. 12. 15, 22, 54, 56 3. 14, 15. 18, 39, 40 16, 36. 62 19 36, 44 4. 12, 14. 60, 54, 73 6. 50, to 57 6, 11 44. 25 67, 68 3 12. 39, 40, 47, 48. 18, 50 14. 19 6 16 7, 8. 5, 25 Acts, 2. 38. 35 9 6, 11, 17. 21 13. 47, 48 17, 36, 44 16. 30, 31. 35 17. 20, 27, 30, 35, 36, 71 22. 16. 21 Rom: 3. 11. 71 22, 23. 18. 41 4. 21, 22. 37 5. 11. 55. 7 24, 25. 61 8. 5. 57 11. 29. 60 1. Cor: 1. 30. 6 13. 12. 64 15. 17, 28. 50, 64 2. Cor: 2. 15, 16. 51 5. 16. 58 Gall: 3: 4. 18, 75 5. 6, 17. 25. 58 6. 14. 58 Eph: 2. 13, 19 55 12. 56 3. 17, 19 54, 64 4. 8, 12. 5, 63 23, 24, 25. 67 Phillip 1. 23, 24. 58 3. 8. 9 34 Col: 1. 14, 21, 22. 5 2. 3. 9 10. 61, 62 3. 25. 67 1. Thes:. 5 9 44 2. Thes: 1. 7, 8. 50 1. Tim: 6. 6. 59 Heb: 3. 19 17 7. 25, 26. 6 10. 19, to 23. 4 11. 11. 75 13, 17. 59, 76 james, 2. 5. 68 4. 5. 57 1. Pet: 1. 4, 5. 66 4. 4. 57 2. Pet: 1. 3, 4. 57, 61 1. john. 3. 1, 2. 66, 69 8, 9 57 Rev: 6. 15, 16, 17 50 7. 16, 17. 53 22. 17. 42 FINIS.