CLORIA AND NARCISSUS CONTINUED.  
A Delightful and New ROMANCE, Embellished with divers Political Notions, and singular Remarks of Modern Transactions.  
WRITTEN By an Honourable person.  
LONDON, Printed by S. G. and are to be sold by Anth. Williamson at the Queen's Arms in St. Paul's Churchyard, near the West end. 1654.   

To the Reader.  
Courteous Reader,  
YOu have now the Second Part of Cloria and Narcissus, sooner sent after the First than was determined, in regard the Stationer was something pressing to have it with the former: perhaps it may give more satisfaction than the other, for that (according to my apprehension) it doth as much clear difficulties, as can well stand with the nature of a Romance: More I shall not need to say, to any other purpose, than what you may read in the Epistle to the first part.  
Only, judicious Reader, craving your favourable construction of all such faults as may have escaped in both parts, either by defect of printing, or otherways by oversight of the Author.   

THE SECOND PART OF Cloria and Narcissus.  
AS the Princess Clorias thoughts now were reasonably well settled, concerning the safety of Narcissus, in regard of the messengers relation, so Roxana with more alacrity and cheerfulness, summoned a a new Dedalus, to make an end of those passages belonging to the Island of Crete; whereupon one day meeting in the same walk that had entertained the Princess, upon her first arrival in the Country, they both seated themselves together under a tree, artificially made into an Arbour of pleasure, that had its full prospect toward the sea; whilst he gave her this further account:  
Madam said he, as for the interests which I formerly mentioned unto you not many days since, you may be pleased to know, that as Evarchus our King in his Wars with the Senate of Lydia, must be forced upon all occasions, to court any assistance whatsoever for his best advantage, so of the other side do the Cretans resolve to make use of their present power, to gain benefits to themselves, and party in any thing they can procure, either from their Prince or any other: to this purpose, after the agreement that I told you of, which I made with the Natives of the Country, (however many of the most rigid sort, would not at all come within any manner of communication, whereby to be subject to the Lydian power, thereunto encouraged as 'tis supposed by a messenger from Delphos, that neither understands the Islands interest or the people's good) they designed Commissioners to be sent to Philadelphae, where the King then remained, to Treat upon such conditions, as they conceived most necessary for their commodity and security: Thus arriving at court, in a short time they were not only admitted to kiss the King's hands, but withal permitted to present their Petitions and requests; for this ceremony (and so I may well call it, since it produced but small effects, to the advantage of any party) there was appointed a great Hall in the City of Philadelpha, into which place the messengers were brought with some State, as soon as the King was seated in his Throne, because they should not complain of the want of any circumstance, that belonged to the solemn entertainment of Ambassadors of other Nations, to make them the willinger to comply towards the assistance desired: After they had been in this manner received, as also with good language from the Kings own mouth cherished, they presented a paper that contained these peremptory demands: First they desired to have, not only the free exercise of their religion through the whole Island, notwithstanding the Lydian laws to the contrary according to the rights and customs of Delphos, but withal to enjoy the use of the best Temples, alone appropriated to themselves, with all the rents and privileges that of old at any time belonged unto them: Secondly, they expected an absolute concession from his Majesty, that no governor's whatsoever of any foreign Nation, should be appointed over them in Crect or in any Fort or Island belonging to the same; besides they refused to admit of those of the very Country itself, unless they were confirmed and approved of by the gentrall council, which they had established to manage & odered all their affairs both in peace and War: And lastly they expected, (as the writing which they had delivered the King expressed) an absolute restoration of all those lands to the true owners, that had been taken from their possession, by reason of any former pretended rebellion, and given to the Myssians or Lydians, either by the old Queen of Lydia, or Evarchus father: The King, as I was informed after he had read these propositions, seemed to the outward view of the assembly, extremely troubled in his apprehensions, as if he had been exceedingly deceived in his expectation, concerning the good nature and reality of our countrymen: however, notwithstanding he was by this means sufficiently inflamed in his thoughts, in regard of these proceed; (not only in some sort disdaining to be thus handled by his Subjects in his necessities, but being also with some reason suspicious of their intentions, as fearing that they aimed to become Masters of the whole Island, and so by consequence to be possessors of most of the Lands of his best friends, who were actually employed now with him in his Wars) yet conceiving that he was not at the instant, in a capacity to show much discontent to any party, that could either good or hurt him in his present differences with the Senate, he gave their commissioners at leastwise fair words in the general, promising speedily to send particular messengers of his own into Crect, not only more knowingly to Treat with them concerning their demands; but withal, if it were possible, to conclude with them concerning his own desires, which he conceived would be for both their advantages, against the common enemy, that had an intention to destroy either: in this manner they were dismissed into their own Country, partly pleased, and a great deal more unsatisfied, in regard no more life remained from their employment, than the expectation of the coming of the King's officers: But in the interim whilst these messengers were looked for, both the Kingdom of Syria and the Country of Egypt put in for their several interests, as well concerning the government itself of the Island, as to be supplied from hence, with Soldiers in their Wars, one against another; the State of Syria went only upon the score of Evarchus right and Titles, though Sorastros' challenged their affections in his service, by an ancient Tie as he said they owed the Egyptian Nation: neither as I told you formerly, was the Arch- Flamen of Delphos backward in maintaining to the uttermost of his power (by the industry of some instruments he employed) his own jurisdiction above either; as pretending the best right to the same, by reason of those agreements that had been made with the Kings of Lydia, who first conquered this Island.  
These attempts I must say, extremely divided the inhabitants both in their actions and opinions: for as the more moderate sort of people (especially those that had any correspondency with the Lydians, either by extraction or commerce) were willing enough to continue the old government, and retain both their laws and customs they had formerly used, so the violenter part of the Natives, that had time out of mind contracted a certain kind of barbarism in their manners and dispositions, would hear of no agreement, but what was prescribed them by a few commanders, that were sent from the Egyptian Wars, who seemed only to comply with the religion of Delphos for their own ends: The people I may affirm with some confidence, were so far transported, & infatuated with this spiteful ambition (their governor's in the interim, supposing they should be made petty Princes in command, amongst the more ignorant sort of Natives) that they did not only decline violently all manner of reasonable accords, but even were persuaded to hate with an exact spleen and malice, all their own country men, friends and kindred, that had any manner of correspondency, or almost the least communication with those of the Lydian race and interest: In the Interim the Senate of Lydia, finding this violence and distractions amongst us, resolved to put many of the strong Forts of the Country (which from the beginning of the troubles, they had kept in their possession) absolutely into the hands of the Myssians, the better to avoid the expense; and inconveniency of the War in their own particulars, having as they thought enough to do with their King in in Lydia; and the rather for that they knew, that as Myssia was most proper, to send Soldiers of their own Nation into the Island of Crect, whereby to contend with the inhabitants, so was there such an inveterate spleen and hatred between the Natives of both Countries, not only in regard of their possessions, but their religion, that no reconciliation was at any time to be feared: besides the Myssians with others of Lydia of their faction and interests, supposed the old Cretans owed them a secret revenge, for having injuriously outed them of their lands and estates, in the time of the late King Evarchus father.  
These Transactions I say, filled the whole country a new with blood and slaughters; and the more confused it proved; (and so consequently the more horrid) in regard that for the most part, we fought dividedly upon the general score of three interests: sometimes two against one, & then again each for itself, as often as any opposition was found, which not seldom happened, in regard of the many jealousies and suspicions, rising daily out of the variety of apprehensions by reason of frequent accidents: so that in a short time, almost in every place the Towns were fired, the people destroyed, and the country depopulated; being no safety in any place, or scarce the least means of subsistence out of Armies, unless it were under the walls, and protection of some few garrisons, that secured a kind of small circuit, for necessary provisions, to maintain themselves and the inhabitants of their jurisdiction: but the King at last receiving from me and others intelligence of these lamentable proceed, in the Island of Crect (as truly in a manner it was passed all examples, since the intention of all sides, was not alone to contend about disputable rights, occasioned by some former oppression, but even to extirpate not only whole families, but the very remembrance of the Nation itself, that should have the unhappiness to be overcome by the other) gave order to me if it were possible to reconcile these bloody differences and horrid contentions, with all the speed I could, especially amongst those of his own party, neither was he determintd to exclude out of this number the old Cretans themselves, however depending upon other interests, only in regard they seemed by their declarations formerly in words to stand for his Title and authority, against the proceed of the Myssians, though publicly, they contended violently with his Forces in the field: 'Tis true I cannot deny but in some things they had reason enough for their jealousies, the King very often being constrained, to go even from his own resolutions, to give satisfaction to those Counsels that were continually about his person; who persuaded him, he lost the love of his people in Lydia, by seeming in any kind to favour or countenance the Cretans in their demands, who as they pretended were enemies to their general established religion; Of the other side the Natives were again by much too covetous and mistrustful not only to desire violently other men's possessions and estates from them, but so entirely to doubt the King's performance of his promises, when as they knew he did but endeavour for his better advantage, to contract privately with them in most particulars, in such matters as appertained to the Temple of Delphos, for giving as I said too general a distaste, to those of his own party, within the Kingdom of Lydia. But to be short, it was not very long, before the King sent a most intimate councillor of his own into the Island of Crect, as well to inform me particularly of his pleasure by word of mouth, as also to join himself with me and others in commission for the better and speedier effecting of his designs: presently as soon as he arrived, we sent out our summons to the whole Country in the general, either to meet themselves, or to appoint Deputies for each division in the Island, to attend the King's orders and direction upon a certain day at Pergame, not only to hear what should be propounded in their Prince's behalf, for their future peace and advantage, but also we ourselves would be ready to hear what the people would demand, to their further satisfaction, whereby their enemies, the Myssians, might be opposed in their intentions; who endeavoured not only to beat down all Kingly authority in the Island, but to become absolute Lords, over all the inhabitants ancient liberties: I must tell you, whilst we expected a joyful issue of these purposes, we understood another great Lord of Lydia, was newly arrived with certain directions as was pretended from the King, independent to that power was granted us, whereby as we were informed, only himself was empowered underhand, to deal more intimately with the inhabitants concerning matters of religion: as this something startled our expectation having no such notice from the King, so did we resolve to send for the party upon our authority, who upon his appearing, neither obeying our commands, nor giving us the satisfaction was desired, we at that very instant restrained his person, until the King's pleasure in that particular (as we said) should be publicly known: but whether these proceed of ours (which however we esteemed for the best) or that the Natives in truth were otherwise settled in their resolutions, hindered the success, when the day came according to the appointment for this assembly to meet, there appeared none at all of the ancient inhabitants of the Country, so that upon some conclusion of a few things between us and the rest of the Cretans, who were not altogether so spiteful against the Lydian customs as the others, we for the present dissolved any further Treaty, which in a manner is as much as I can say of our present state and affairs, ●ntill I shall be better instructed, either by the Natives inclinations, or concerning the King's fortunes and success; it not being yet a month since the intended Treaty was broke up:  
Roxana as she had been very attentive to all Dedalus discourse, for that she was extremely desirous to inform herself in what particulars she could, concerning the passages of the Island, so when he had absolutely made an end of what he would say, she used these words unto him, truly my Lord, said she, I must needs confess, this seems to my imagination to be a most unfortunate Country in the general, if not to be threatened by some desperate fate from the heavens, to its destruction: however of the other side, it seems something doubtful as yet to my apprehension in what things the Natives are so much to blame according to many men's thoughts, since it is but reasonable, as the King is to expect from them their fidelity and assistance, so they should in some sort, be assured in their religion and possessions; especially in a conjuncture of times when there are so many enemies of all parts that conspire their ruin; not only in respect of the Myssians that are in open hostility against them, but in regard also of those that attend about Evarchus person at the Court; who are no way inclinable as you have already intimated to favour their proceed or interest. Truly Madam answered Dedalus, if there were no more in it then those generals you mention, there might be much said in their behalves, but being pleased to admit so fare of a tedious discourse, that I may a little take apart the particulars of their demands, I make no question but you will easily perceive, that as they were unreasonable, to exact from the King's necessities such conditions, so was it impossible for him to grant them their desires, without endangering in a manner the whole frame of his affairs, both in Lydia and Crect itself.  
Dedalus finding, that Roxana was most willing to hear all his arguments for her better satisfaction, he began thus to dispute: First, said he for their propositions mentioned, not only to have a free liberty to exercise their own Country rights, in the worship of the gods, according to the use of Delphos, but to have most of the chief Temples, belonging to the Island delivered into their hands, with all the rents and revenues belonging unto them, it cannot but evidently appear to all knowing judgements, what a distraction it would soon have made in Crect, when as in many places most of the inhabitants themselves, are contrary in their opinions to those principles, whereupon would follow a most desperate confusion amongst all sorts of people; when such should be of a sudden, debarred of the usual place of their sacrificing to the gods, by those that formerly were subject to their laws and customs; and much more strange and distasteful it would be, to have the maintenance of all their Priests and Flamens (being for the most part Lydians by birth) taken from them, and they turned with their whole families into the world without any substance at all, after so long a time of possession and settlement: besides it is very well known, many of the Noblemen and Gentry of the Country it self, upon whose fidelity and power the King's present affairs depended, were actually vested in a great part of those Titles and rents (in a manner beyond any remembrance) either by gift or purchase: who no doubt upon such a disadvantagable change, merely out of spleen and distaste, would have quickly turned their endeavours and affections, to the countenancing absolutely of the Myssians proceed, against Evarchus their Prince: In the next place whereas they demanded, that either no strange governor's should be appointed over any part of the Island, but merely Natives, or at leastwise such as should be approved by the general council instituted by themselves, I pray consider but with indifference, which I know you do, what an extraordinary (and I may say) a most preposterous inconveniency, it would have brought upon the King's designs, not only by reason of those contemptible opinions, it would have created in all men's minds concerning his actions and want of spirit, but also have given so general a distaste to all his Subjects of best quality in both Kingdoms, that the effects must needs have been of a most dangerous consequence, when as the principal men of honour should be absolutely outed, both of their present command or future expectation, to give way to the advancement of such people, that neither knew well how to govern when they should be employed, or the King himself could be at all certain of their fidelity, when they were in office; as well in regard of the fantastical inconstancies of their own natures and dispositions; as also in respect of their several interests depending upon other Nations. And last of all, whereas it is desired, that all those lands be again restored to the ancient Natives of the Island, which had been at any time forfeited, for what pretended rebellion soever, either in the reign of the father of Evarchus, or the old Queen of Lydia, and so consequently in the possession of any Lydians or Myssians, would have proved as dangerous an inconveniency to the King's affairs, as any other thing we have yet mentioned; and in truth would have been a work (besides the general distaste) of a most stupendious labour to have effected: not only in regard of the several intricate Titles, that must of necessity depend upon the long continuation of them from one family to another, by reason of alienations and bargains of divers natures and manners, made between man and man, but also would be a most difficult matter for the Natives themselves, justly to distribute with an indifferent equality and content, to each party who should make their demands, since as many would pretend to what was none of their own, so others again being but very young (if at all then borne) when their ancestors lost the possessions of their estates, (the property of them being also since that time changed, either by cutting down of woods, erecting of building, or peopling of Towns and Villages) would be defrauded of their deuce, for want of certain knowledge, what belonged to their Parents: besides how many hundred of families, would be turned to a most miserable begging posture? who as Tenants to their Lords, had laid out their money of a considerable value upon purchases, either for lives or years, and knew not where to seek other habitations with their wives and children for their subsistence; neither truly could the Natives make any considerable profit of the said lands, for want of people to manure them, since it is very well known, they in their own persons are not any way husbandmen, or at all industrious without the Lydian assistance; wherefore consequently, this course and alteration must bring a general devastation upon the whole Country: but put case some would readily yield to these orders and injunctions, by reason of quietness and possession, yet no doubt but the most part would oppose, being by birth or extraction either Myssians or Lydians, which of necessity would procure confusion enough, as also be a means that Evarchus enemies, would dispossess all his friends under their jurisdiction in like manner, wheresoever they had gained by their swords any thing over the King's fortunes in Lydia, Myssia, or Crect. Of the other side, if we do but consider, the small aid and assistance, these people could have afforded their Prince at the best, we shall find these concessions (upon the matter) would have been wholly lost, since they undertook only, to procure him ten thousand men to be employed in his Wars, without paying them for any considerable time; and the gods know perhaps, they would not fully have performed those promises; being as uncertain in their undertake, as unreasonable in their demands: No no, Madam, said he, these were but mere chimaeras, broached by some of their eminent commanders for their own ends, to render themselves great and potent amongst the people, and afterward would have made use of their power, as their ancestors did before them, to no other purpose but to exercise Tyranny and nourish rebellion: And however, I say, that the messenger sent from Delphos seemed to concur in these designs, yet I will not say he erred, so much in will and intention, as out of ignorance and want of judgement: nevertheless though he imagined only perhaps to reduce the inhabitants to their ancient obedience to the Temple of Delphos, without prejudicing much others rights, yet his complying so much with their rude and barbarous customs in outward show, according to the old Natives humours; with his publicly discountenancing all others of a more civil conversation, notwithstanding they professed the same religion and worship of the gods, gave not only cause of too much suspicion, concerning his designs and purposes, but occasioned a great deal of confusion and distraction in the general as well to the overthrow of the King's ●●●●est, as to the hazard of the Natives subsistence in their own Country, in regard of the advantages their enemies the Myssians make of their differences. But hear a messenger sent from the Princess Cloria stopped their further discourse, who as he said desired to speak with Roxana: so that the old woman, only thanking Dedalus for what was passed; and promising too meet him often upon the same subject, made haste to know her Mistress' pleasure:  
When Roxana came into her Chamber, the Princess told her, that she had been lately troubled with a most untoward and fearful dream, which however in her thoughts she was not at all superstitious as she said, yet she could not absolutely free her apprehension from the consideration of it: she imagined herself and Narcissus to be upon the Sea together in one Vessel, when of a sudden an extreme darkness seemed to cover the face of the water, in so much as they could not perceive any thing at all about them, whereupon both of them remaining frighted, with a kind of horror to see so great an unexpected change in the weather, from a clear Sun-shine-day, to a time almost as black as night, they might at last behold themselves encompassed round about with many ships, belonging to the Senate of Lydia, that bid them presently yield to that power without resistance, unless they would hazard their own destructions: so that instantly conceiving themselves no way able to resist so peremptory a command, their persons were presently not only seized, but separated with a great deal of cruelty one from another, to their no small grief and amazement, whilst in the interim also she heard some of the company say, that as this design was put in execution, by the authority of young Philos Philostros' nephew, so was it his pleasure to have herself carried prisoner into her father's Kingdom of Lydia, as he was resolved to dispose of the person of Narcissus, according to his own will and intentions in the Kingdom of Syria: presently upon the apprehension of the dream (as she said) she wakened, with some kind of seeming trouble more than ordinary as the people about her had informed her her:  
Roxana finding her Mistress notwithstanding her professions, to be something discomposed, either by reason of the distempers of her sickness, or in regard of the distraction of her apprehension, having belike before she went to sleep, filled her imagination with some unprofitable thoughts proceeding from the discourse of former actions or conceptions, told her, that as it was the greatest folly in the world (if not a most supreme impiety) to put any manner of confidence or belief in dreams unpleasant, that were engendered only in the fancy by mere accidents, meeting with the indisposition of the body, so if the gods at any time had a will, we should be instructed in things to come necessary to be known, they would certainly send us for true information to Oracles, that are not to be held fallible in any kind: of the contrary, the motions that proceed from ourselves are for the most part governed by passions; and so consequently not to be relied upon, although sometimes I cannot deny said she but they happen accordingly, though no otherwise then like as a person should cast a stone over a house, and by mere fortune might kill a bird of the other side; for though the stone had but that one place to light in to do the thing, yet by mere fortune it might as well light there as any where else: but however this short discourse, reasonably well quieted the Princess' thoughts for the present; yet both she and Roxana fell upon a resolution, with all possible speed to haste their journey towards the Island of Cyprus; as well for that they doubted not, but to meet Narcissus to their extraordinary content and satisfaction there; as of the other side, not conceiving Greet to be a place of sufficient security any long time, in regard of those many factions and disturbances in the country, depending upon several interests, according to the relations of Dedalus the governor; for besides the inconstant natures of the people, with the small authority the King seemed to have by way of jurisdiction, over the very actions and affairs of his own party (as they were informed) could they be very confident of the fidelity of the City of Pergame, where they for the present remained; in regard the Senate of Lydia by occasion of Trade, seemed to have a kind of hidden influence, in the thoughts and affections of most of the inhabitants: nevertheless, although Cloria and her governess might have these passionate desires, of removing with all expedition, yet neither the distempers of the Princess, or the commodity of the Syrian Vessel that had conveyed them thither, as yet afforded them the conveniency.  
But whilst their expectations from day to day waited the opportunity, Dedalus of a sudden had intelligence, that the old Cretans having newly given the Myssians in their Country a kind of a desperate overthrow, esteeming themselves thereby at more liberty to act as they pleased, were marching in all haste against the Walls of Pergame, with an intention as 'twas said, to obtain the absolute jurisdiction both of the Town and Haven: The Governor upon this, after he had made the Princess Cloria acquainted with the news, assembled the chief Magistrates of the City, whereby not only to take their advice, but to demand their assistance; however all the benefit this congregation produced towards the end he intended, was to break up the meeting in distracted counsels instead of more settled resolutions; for he found some were for the Senate of Lydia and the Myssians; others again declared their affections to be most inclinable for the proceed and Religion of the ancient Natives; though the third sort of people however fewest in number declared for the Princess Cloria and himself: but Dedalus finding, he could not build his determinations upon these uncertainties, wherein both the safety of the Town and his own honour, might probably suffer, by reason of the protraction; as also the person of the Princess Cloria be endangered by his slowness and neglect, he quickly mustered up all the Soldiers of the Castle, with such others of the King's party in the City, that were willing to obey his command, with an intention according to Roxana's persuasion, only to guard and defend the Walls and the Bulwarks of the Town from any sudden surprise of the Rebels; not conceiving himself able to contend equally with them in the Field, by reason of their numbers and provision: no sooner was this resolution of his publicly made known in the general to the people, but the most part of them, began with open mouths to exclaim against his intentions, calling him Traitor and coward, with a thousand other words of most infamous language, pretending he durst not issue out into the field to fight with the enemy, for fear of his own person, though it were thereby to secure all their lives and estates: As this mad rage in the multitude, was kindled by the Myssians faction in the City, as doubting if it were not speedily prevented, the old Cretan Natives might probably become masters of the place, and so by consequence they should be hindered of their Trade and commerce with Smyrna, and other Haven Townes belonging to the Senate of Lydia, so was Dedalus forced to issue out into the Field, and venture a Battle with the Rebels, which he performed with so gallant a bravery, that within few hour's time he dislodged most of their Troops from about and near the walls of Pergame: But three or four days after, thinking to return again into the Town with both honour and authority, he was suddenly (contrary to his expectation) violently opposed and denied entrance at the gates of the City, the inhabitants pretending that he only seemed to have put the enemy to flight, when he had resolved to deliver up the Town into their hands: Dedalus in the interim being inflamed with this ungrateful proceed of his Country men, resolved by power and force of arms, to gain a new entrance to his old command; and to this purpose, although his Soldiers were not many, he began to make formal Trenches, as if he intended a long and continued siege, whereby again to bring the people, to their wont and ancient obedience, to that jurisdiction he held under the King his master, as supposing neither their strength or skill, would long be able to contend with his right and power: but alas, they had already too craftily prevented his purposes, by more preventing designs; for as soon as they fell upon these resolutions, to keep him by strong hand out of the Town, they sent privately to those Lydian ships that lay dispersed over the Seas, with a full declaration of their intentions, which was to render themselves obedient to the senate's commands; of which a considerable number was already come into the Haven, to take possession of the City, whereby to receive the people's offers in that nature, with a promise also of their parts, to afford them protection both in war and peace, against all those that should oppose: This being soon made known to Dedalus, he had no other way, but to endeavour the best conditions he could both for himself and the Princess, to which effect Commis-missioners of each side were appointed to Treat; since as he could not altogether have declined this remedy, so with no probable hope, could he have expected the gaining of the Town by force, in regard of those supplies which remained in the ships newly come into the Haven; to strengthen the inhabitants endeavours and resolutions; of the other side, being obliged to lie with all his Forces in the Fields before the Walls of Pergame, without either supplies or provision, he was in certain danger to be destroyed by the old Natives, who not many days before by his valour and conduct, he had disgracefully chased from the siege.  
However the Princess Cloria, when she came to the assured knowledge of these unfortunate passages, by which her own liberty seemed again to be circumscribed, by a new though a more inferior jurisdiction, although she could not be but sufficiently sensible of the unhappiness of such a subjection, yet she resolved to meet her captivity with such a majesty, as either would bring revenge upon her person, in regard of her Father's contentions, or procure a respectful compassion from her enemies, that might defend her Dignity from all oppression: with these thoughts (as if she had been of a sudden miraculously cured of her distempers) she called for her Clothes, whereby the better to put her courageous determinations in execution, when any violence to that purpose should be attempted: but Roxana upon the instant coming in to her chamber, and finding her body not in a capacity to answer to that resolution of her mind, not only gave her counsel to lie still, and expect as yet the farther event of things during the Treaty, but also entered into more necessary discourses with her, concerning what was to be thought upon and done, in this unlucky conjuncture of affairs; although she could not apprehend much danger would happen, either to her person or quality by this accident: To this purpose she used this language unto her as she lay in her bed: Madam said she, put the worst, which is to be made prisoners to this new power, that as you see, hath not only driven out Dedalus from his command, but probably will now circumvent all our other designs, if they can find the opportunity: they must either carry you into Lydia, or send you home into Cyprus; if they conducted you into Lydia, they cannot certainly be so inhuman, as to debar you from the sweet society of your most honoured and noble Father, in whose conversation you will not only be delighted; as it may be imagined with a most supreme felicity, but also you will have the commodity, to impart unto him your secret resolution, concerning the intended marriage, between my Lord Narcissus and yourself, which perhaps is a conveniency you would be most unwilling to miss; and in some sort requisite before you absolutely finish those other ceremonies, which in effect as you know, must have been performed either in person or by Deputy, to render you fully satisfied in your thoughts; since as you may remember you made an open profession to that purpose: besides how do you know, but that you may find your Father in such a prosperous condition, that by the absolutely subjection of his enemies, your mother the Queen may again be called home to her old honours and felicities in Lydia? which would be the convenietest and best Theatre, whereon to act the happy parts of your most glorious Nuptials: of the contrary if they should send you into Cyprus, certainly you should be in the place according to your own wishes, since all this while you have endeavoured the expedition and success of that journey, as the last seeming period of your desires, after all your strange and several adventures; esteeming it as a full satisfaction from the gods, in recompense of your so many troubles and hazards: neither let it ever enter into your thoughts, that the Senate of Lydia will in any kind, either endanger your person or restrain your liberty; for that, as such intentions would afford them no manner of benefit whatsoever, in their contentions with the King your Father (since there are already many of the royal Issue out of their power and possession) so would it not only cause a more general hate upon their actions throughout all Asia, but highly exasperate your Uncle Orsames against their proceed; to the endangering certainly, of a new War between Syria and Lydia, which no doubt but the Senate will endeavour to prevent, by all means possible they can invent.  
Yet however Roxana might be of these opinions, or that she only used such discourses, the better to encourage the Princess, nevertheless it was not many days before the Senate's Sea Forces declared their intentions; which was absolutely to conduct Cloria into Lydia, restrained in her person, until (as they said) the farther pleasure of the Senate, should be known concerning her particular; withal pretending they had a peremptory commission to execute according to this purpose; proceeding belike from the untoward endeavour of that Ambassador at Memphis, that had been employed by Philos, to destroy the Loves between Cloria and Narcissus: As for Dedalus, all the conditions he could procure for himself, was, upon their undertaking to pay him thirty Talents for the discharge of his Soldiers, and the defraying of his necessary expenses, presently to lay down Arms and quit the Island of Crect; though if he pleased being so agreed between them, he might visit the Kingdom of Lydia, until such time he should more commodiously prepare his occasions, for his absolute transportation into foreign parts.  
'Tis true Roxana cast about many ways in her working thoughts, how yet to alter or prevent these determinations of carrying the Princess Cloria into Lydia a prisoner: first she fancies to steal out of the Town, to those Forces which Dedalus had in a body entire without the Walls; and notwithstanding the agreement to animate their spirits to stand for the King's right and the Princess safety: but finding they both needed necessary provisions, and were in danger in their persons hourly to be cut off by the old Cretans, that lay every where dispersed over the whole Country; who hated them as they knew equal with the Myssians, she thought that would be a project of no great consequence to their benefit; then again she imagined, that perchance they might use some stratagem, to be conveyed privately out of the Haven, by some hired ship to that purpose; and by that means concealedly get into the Island of Cyprus, according to their former intentions: however when she remembered she was told, that the officers of the Senate's forces, had lately not only taken a strict account of all the Vessels that remained in the Harbour, but had also put in new Commanders of their own in every ship, she supposed with no probability what, soever, could they attempt such a design without being revealed; and then they might come to be worse used in their confinement. Whereas now the Princess was promised all honour, favour, and respect according to her Dignity in the journey.  
And lastly she conceited, that perchance they might find not only reception but protection in the Armies of the ancient Natives: but when she considered the inconstancy of their dispositions, the rudeness of their customs, with their several particular interests, she thought it a vanity, if not a madness to put in execution any such design, and the rather for that the Princess Cloria herself, was not yet so perfectly recovered of her health, that she could possibly expose her person to those uncertainties, both in travel, & diet, with other inconveniences, that she would necessarily be obliged to suffer amongst those unpolished Troops: wherefore the old woman being in her opinion convinced in all these particulars, she persuaded her Mistress, with a kind of a majesty mixed with affability and kindness, to entertain both her fortunes, and those Commanders that should be designed to conduct her under the jurisdiction of the Senate, since as yet they could not by any means learn what probably might be resolved of, concerning the farther disposure of their persons, upon their arrival in the Kingdom of Lydia.  
It was not many days when the Princess Cloria had declared herself, both fit and willing, to undertake a journey, that the Admiral at Sea, who had been sent out by the direction of the Ambassador, that remained as was formerly related at Memphis, conducted the sweet Princess with her governess into his own ship, where he had prepared a magnificent Cabin for her reception; but whether so adorned out of any intention thereby the better to win her belief, or out of the humanity of his own nature I cannot tell: yet so it was, in that unwelcome Triumph, that both the Fleet and the Seas themselves received them with a prosperous Wind, which in two days and a night or thereabouts, landed them in the fair and ancient Haven of Smyrna. where they reposed not much longer, before they were conveyed by many gallant Troops of horse (by the Senate's directions) to a brave Castle of the Kings, seated upon a hill not very far off the great City of Sardis, where they had not only time enough to rest, but to exercise abundantly their own thoughts, since as they knew they were confined, so were they in a manner out of hope to know for how long.  
Some weeks after the said Princess, and her affectionate Governess, had remained imprisoned in the Castle, which the Senate had ordered for their confinement, spending their time for the most part in fruitless complaints, accompanied with more Tears, of a sudden Roxana one day as she was sitting in a low Parlour, that opened a Balcona-window into the park, where many tame Deer grazed, that all the winter were accustomed to be fed by the hand, for the pleasure formerly of the King, who upon his retirement from troublesome affairs, would repair thither for the better privacy of recreation, was salluted by a young gentleman, of more than ordinary beauty and comeliness of person, who after he had with a certain winning behaviour made up between confidence and humility, bestowed some compliments upon her, he uttered this language: Madam said he, not finding the excellent Princess Cloria so apt and capable for my discourse at present, as I wish she were, in regard of those despairing sorrows, that seem to cloud so many admirable perfections, that were wont to give new lustres to the world, and may again notwithstanding these ominous interpositions, that seem to be governed, not only by a cruel but a most presumptuous and unmannerly fate, if she can but be wrought to such a confidence and belief of my intentions, concerning her service, as is not only convenient but most necessary for the season: for however the office I now seem to hold under the Senate's jurisdiction, is cause I must confess of suspicion enough, to the most strongest persuasions, yet I call all the gods to witness, who best know my heart, that I harbour never a thought inwardly that doth not entirely wish a most supreme happiness to every action, that Evarchus can think may again bring him to the uttermost height, of all his ancient honours and Dignities, though the circumstances and reasons of my affections, in regard of my present condition, are so many and various at this time to be disputed: but if this belief of my loyalty, shall take that place with your charity, as I humbly desire it may, I shall then discover unto you such passages, lately come to my knowledge, that will not only probably secure the Princess from a storm coming upon her, which perhaps she would most willingly avoid, but also put her in a way of so absolute a happiness, that I dare be hold to say, neither her hopes nor yours can yet arrive unto.  
Roxana however she knew not (notwithstanding all his violent professions) how to be over confident of his intentions, yet in regard both of the necessity of their condition, as also having some kind of reasons given her, by the earnestness of his language, and the ingenuity of his countenance, to be something pliable to his discourse, she thought it at leastwise the safest way, to comply with his offer without any seeming jealousy, whatsoever: And to this purpose, after she had abundantly thanked him for his extraordinary courtesy, she told him, both her Lady's obligations and her own, would be exceedingly augmented, by any information he should give of the Senate's intentions, since as yet they could finde nothing but effects of their cruelty; And much more if by his assistance, they might wind themselves out of their present troubles and future dangers.  
Then Lady said he, as the story I have to tell, concerns Prince Cassianus fortunes, since his departure out of Lydia, wherein the Princess Cloria is involved, so must I desire your leave to prosecute all those circumstances that belong to the relation, however perhaps they may not be altogether judged so necessary to the matter, by your discerning judgement, yet in regard the passages cannot be but something delightful to your fancy, I shall make bold to presume upon your patience, since truly they are both admirable and almost past all belief:  
Know then, that Cassianus at his being at the Court of Lydia, though his business in outward view seemed to pretend to nothing, but the procuring assistance from the King, to regain his lost Country of Iberia, yet secretly I must tell you, he fell in love with the Princess Cloria, which however he durst not discover: In this posture he continued between hope and despair, until the arrival of the old Queen Anaxia, as he believed drowned all his encouragements, in a vast Sea of impossibility, for that she brought with her in her journey, certain propositions full of honour and benefit to Evarchus Court, from the King of Egypt, concerning a marriage between the fair Princess and his Son and Heir Osiris, which caused Cassianus that night, when all the world was employed about the triumphant sports, that were designed for the entertainment of the Queen of Syria, to leave Lydia: belike being put on to those resolutions, by his melancholy apprehensions, which however as you very well know so inflamed the whole Kingdom, by the spiteful practices of factious Dimogoras joined with the crafty insinuations of others of the same interest; that it proved a main occasion that since hath disquieted the King in his government.  
But Cassianus himself who had left Lydia engendering certain black clouds of malignant vapours, that afterwards became furious storms of blood and slaughter (though I cannot say he was any way guilty in their effects; for Prince's Titles and interests are oftentimes abused to sinister ends and purposes) retired in person, under the jurisdiction of an ancient Forest, not many day's journey from the Court, where sometimes he privately lived, delighting his solitary intentions, with the exercise of hunting, and other rural delights, which those pleasant woods, and that fruitful Country plentifully afforded his nature and fortune: but not long it was before Hyacinthia our Queen also, by reason of the inflammations of Lydia, was forced to quit her Husband's Kingdom by which accident as you know she met in that place, with the company of her banished brother Candalus, outed in like manner of all his happiness, by the powerful authority of Philostros' great favourite to Orsames.  
As most of these passages were within the compass of your own intelligence, which I have related only for my stories better method, so now I shall presume to inform you of such particulars, as you have not yet heard of; for Cassianus remaining as I said in the delightful Forest, and going under the borrowed and abbreviated name of Cassa, being disguised in the habit of a young huntsman, upon the Queen's arrival, presented himself to your view though not to your knowledge: by which encounter, he was encouraged, again to prosecute his old love (almost laid asleep by time and separation, to the Princess Cloria since the conveniency (as he thought) could not be bettered; and in that manner resolved to wait upon the Queen undiscovered into Syria: Nevertheless in that intended voyage as you know, both himself and Eumenes suffered shipwreck; however Cassianns (though the other perished) by the prospitiousnesse of the heavens, escaped in a manner miraculously the desperate danger of the Sea, and entered into such adventures as scarce can be paralleled: for his body being supported, upon a flat chest full of Jewels belonging to himself, by the only flowing of the water, was carried into certain Nets belonging to poor fishermen, who finding a young man full of beauty, though almost dead by the violent agitation of the waves, after they had recovered some life in him, presented him to a Lords daughter of the Country called Brisania, as a subject worth her best compassion; but the Lady-whether taken with the youth and beauty of her patiented, or having an inclination to affect that she had once preserved, of a sudden fell in love with his lovely person, since she had no motives to be enticed by the knowledge of his Titles, he having concealed himself, the better to perform his intended journey into Syria: and this love at last from small sparkles, began to increase to a great flame, though for a long time Cassianus was not informed of the Lady's passions; for her virgin modesty ever suppressed the declaration of that which she had much ado to hid, until the secret fire was discovered by the sharp sight of another Suitor, that had already procured the good will of her Father for their future marriage; notwithstanding another Rival by a more noble love contended with the former for pre-eminence: In the interim that these intricate affections seemed to act several parts, the old Lord by his unexpected death, left his fair daughter to inherit rather misfortune, than jurisdiction; For Fridius her hated Lover (being so called) presently seized both upon her Person and Country, pretending that her Father in his last will, had instituted him the sole governor of her Minority, lest she might endanger both her honour and safety by some inconsiderable match; resolving withal to make Cassianus a Sacrifice or a Petitioner to compass his ends: to which purpose, he caused him publicly to be accused, that he intended to have betrayed the Town and Country to a foreign power; under pretence of freeing Brisania from prison, who seemed also to have consented to the practice, whereby to have procured her own releasement. And this being falsely laid to his charge he was unjustly condemned; however Fridius suspended the execution until he had not only again attempted the Lady's consent to his offered Love, but procured Cassianus, who went by the borrowed name of Cassa, to be himself a Solicitor in his suit; which opportunely gave Brisania occasion, instead of granting Fridius his request, to discover her own love; but Cassianus became rather confused then pleased at this discovery, since the hazard of his own life could but purchase the acceptance; in so much as only with a sorrowful courtship he entertained her discourse, however she gave him leave to departed, and carry her peremptory denial to the proud Tyrant. Nevertheless poor Cassa was to be made the object of his spleen, since Brisania would not be the subject of his love; for some few days after he was brought to a public scaffold erected before the Castle window, where Brisania remained, that she might be the better witness of the bloody Tragedy intended; Cassa appeared in a mourning habit, becoming the sadness of his present condition, but much more clouded in his sorrowful countenance, that shown his dejected mind; though his beauty had yet so large a possession in his person by the opinion of the people, that he seemed a Sun shaded in a dark sky, that notwithstanding shot forth bright beams under the black coverture; And in this manner was lead to the Theatre of death in the view of the people, who accompanied him all the way with their liberal lamentation, since these were the only sacrifices they could offer in his behalf; for although he was esteemed amongst them but a private Gentleman of Iberia, yet could they not choose but grieve to see a Youth of his natural perfections, untimely brought to his destruction, by the cruelty of a wicked Tyrant: But in the mean time poor Brisania summoned to the spectacle by the noise of the spectators, at the first sight began to feel new passions in her gentle bosom, not so much of love as pity, since the prisoner himself had by divers messages solicited her to yield, rather than to make him the only object of Fridius his hate: wherefore, first she laid before her thoughts the innocency of the prisoner that was to suffer, only because she continued wilful. Then she began to think there was nothing but her own miserable captivity could redeem his life, religion, charity and affection pleaded of one side, as hatred, honour, and courage contended of the other, which made her sometimes resolve to break through the crowd, and fling herself at Fridius his feet to beg his pardon: But then her spirit again disdaining such a submission, rather choosing to cast her person amongst the people, and by her own death incite their revenge, Whilst these considerations tormented her gentle soul, and that his approaching execution seemed to exact from her consent a speedy resolution, at the further end of the Market place appeared a confused fear amongst the common people, which was quickly seconded, not only with cries of Treason, but with the noise of many warlike instruments, tending to the surprise of the Town, so that the scaffold that was ordained to be the stage where Cassa was to act his last part, became soon emptied of all those unwelcome assistances, and he left only to be his own prisoner; an accident certainly that sufficiently pleased him, although his amazed joy had scarce belief enough to apprehend he was freed, which made him longer continue that posture the executioner had put him in, than his good fortune required at his hands, so that he moved not until one of the Soldiers wished him to pray for the life of Saxanius who had delivered him from death. By which declaration it was quickly known throughout all the Marketplace, that Brisanias' first Suitor had both saved Cassa from destruction, and possessed himself of the City, who hearing of the cruel captivity of his dear Mistress by the wicked tyranny of Fridius, had assembled all his friends to her rescue, and by a neat stratagem, had happily brought about the design for her delivery, and her enemy's punishment: Fridius sufficiently apprehensive of the guilt of his own Treason, stayed not to dispute the right of his cause with his victorious rival, but presently retired under the safe protection of the strong Castle, where he supposed was a Garrison able to contend, whilst other succours came to his assistance; besides he had Brisania in his power, by whose authority and Title he imagined the better to retain the obedience of the People. But Saxanius intending neither to be slothful in his love or hate; after he had given some orders for the surer obedience of the Town, soon placed a formal siege before the Fort where his Mistress was imprisoned, with so great a probability of prevailing that within some few days he received a Message from wicked Fridius, that if he did not presently retire himself and his Troops from before the Castle, he vowed by all the gods that Brisania should act the first part in that Tragedy was intended: And for the greater assurance of his intention, he caused the Lady to be brought upon the Leads, where were already prepared the circumstances of her death.  
Saxanius after he had understood this peremptory demand from the proud Tyrant, and beheld with his sorrowful eyes the threatened danger of his fair Mistress, for whose safety he had engaged not only his own courage, but the valours also of all his friends and kindred, became tormented with many thoughts, and divers resolutions, since if he absolutely performed the commanding request of his hated rival, he was no more secured (as he supposed) of Brisania's preservation, then if he should yield to nothing he desired, but rather gave Fridius the more liberty to be cruel, when he had no occasion to fear; And for any promise he could make, it was to be esteemed like the rest of his false actions: wherefore he almost determined to send away the Herald with a threatening denial, instead of a submissive consent. But then reflecting upon the apprehensions of his dear love, who as he believed, would imagine that he esteemed much more a little honour then the saving of her life, it destroyed his former half resolution, and entered him again into new and confused considerations, which were lost in his desperate breast with diversity of passions, until casting his sad eyes towards the place where Brisania was, as a pure sacrifice to be offered according to his imagination, who seemed in his apprehension already to accuse him of unworthy love, that could so long dispute in his mind her preservation; of a sudden he might see one cast headlong from the top of the Castle into the ditch; which too soon persuaded his belief that the wicked Tyrant had prevented his judgement, by performing the execution before the return of his messenger: so that he remained like one that seemed to be changed into a marble Statute, until a flag of Truce appeared joyfully upon the Castle, as a testimony of future friendship: however Saxanius could not be satisfied in the Omen, until a Messenger from the Fort assured him not only of the Lady's safety, but also of the death of Fridius; with this relation, that the Soldiers of the Fort, neither being able to endure their Princess captivity, nor the Tyrant's cruelty, had by force rescued their Mistress, and committed a supreme Justice upon his person; who now was sent from Brisania to know what conditions the besiegers expected both for her liberty and the Town they had already conquered. But Saxanius would make no Articles at all with his Love, for after he had disposed of his Troops into several Quarters, he went to present himself a slave to the fair Captive he had redeemed, where he intended to chain his freedom for ever. However Cassianus finding that he was not only fallen into some disdain by reason of those desires he expressed for his own preservation, as also Saxanius likely to take possession of those favours he might have enjoyed, imagined there was no way to preserve him still in the good will of his Lady, but to discover his quality, which he supposed would both advance his esteem, and lessen his rivals credit; and by that means become a public pretender to Brisania; which notwithstanding produced no other effects than a challenge from Saxanius, which Cassianus in honour could not refuse, after he had given sufficient testimonies of his condition to be a Prince and no wand'ring stranger. Yet however the day was appointed for the combat, and every one's expectation attended the final event of the quarrel, Brisania's nurse called Rhena promised to satisfy all parties without danger or blood, provided her Mistress would be directed by her Counsels, and become wife to him whom the heavens had ordained to be her husband.  
This strange intricacy gave curious desires to multitudes of people to be present at the wonder, since both the Champions were resolved not to be foiled in their honour, scarce in their loves; Wherefore they came into the Field armed, to supply the defect of the old woman's performance, according to her bold promise: but when they were prepared to have ended the difference by a bloody encounter. Rhena entreated them they would first repair to the great Temple to sacrifice to the immortal gods, where she said, she might perhaps relate such a story, that would satisfy all their desires. This proposition from the old woman, although it carried not with it much probability of according the rivals, their quarrel being grounded upon a difference that knew not how to admit of any competition, when gratitude itself seemed to have no place in Cassianus disposition, though he enjoyed his life by the fortunate favour of Saxanius; yet by the importunate cries of the people who began to be less curious and more pitiful, they were persuaded to follow her directions; and being before the Altar encompassed round about by the expecting multitude, Rhena after she had called the heavens to witness of the truth of what she intended to utter, delivered this relation, which as she said, she had bound herself by a vow never to declare, until some necessity not to be avoided forced from her the discovery.  
When beauteous Elizana said she, the virtuous mother of Prince Cassianus here present, was constrained with her dear Husband, to fly from the Country of Mesopotamia by the prevailing power of Artaxes general, in the way being great with child, she was forced to retire to the house of my late Lord, Father to Brisania, whose wife was her near kinswoman, and at the same time great also, where she had not remained many days before she was delivered of a fair daughter, as my Lady not long after of another, to the joy of the whole house: however, the gods esteeming my Mistress too good for this life, took her out of this world before she had finished the month of her childbirth, to the unspeakable sadness both of her husband, and all her servants, leaving no issue to inherit her singular virtues but a daughter only. Elizana also being quickly called away by her own troubles, left her little infant unto my education, as my Lord also trusted me with his jewel: but accidents and the wars in Armenia growing every day more hot than other, for the better security and quiet, I was persuaded with the two children, to retire to my own house, where we remained for some years, they contented to be each others companion, as I happy to be both their Foster mother, since they increased not so fast in days and nights as in beauty and goodness; but alas the Fates were envious at our felicity, and took one of them out of the world, and with these words, the old woman wept with the remembrance of her dear loss, until her many Tears running down her aged cheeks gave some interruption to her discourse: but finding her grief was scarce seasonable to the passionate multitude, she wiped her eyes, and then proceeded: When the violence of the war said she became so qualified, that Parents had some leisure to enjoy the comfort of their children, I presented my Lord with a beautiful daughter; though for the other I had in charge, I desired his favour to make my excuse, since it was not in my power to prevent the will of the gods, which gave him so much satisfaction, that he persuaded Elizana by letter to be content that had many more, which continued until my Lady Brisania by his late death as you know became heir to all his possessions, though interrupted some time by wicked Fridius, and redeemed by valiant Saxanius, to whom without a great deal of ingratitude she cannot but give herself, and all that she hath, since she hath received it from his hands. At which words Cassianus began to muster up within his breast a multitude of passions, until the old woman turning towards him told him, that presently she would render him satisfied also: wherefore, after the people were a little quieted in their confused murmur, she thus ended her story: But now said she to unriddle this mystery, and fully to perform my promise, I must let know, that Brisania what not child to your late deceased Governor, but daughter to worthy Elizana; I only using that fallacy upon the death of the other, because I feared the loss to my Lord would have proved a vexation intolerable, since he wanted children to inherit his fortune and honour; and for Elizana, I supposed the cross would not appear so great, in respect of the bountifulness of the issue which the gods had bestowed upon her; however I made a private vow to myself as I said, never to discover this mystery, until some pressing occasion forced from me the declaration, aswell to retain Brisania in her supposed Father's possessions, as to take from their Parents all jealousy of my fraud. But since the heavens by the power and right of conquest, have now established my Lord Saxanius in that government which Brisania did intent innocently to usurp, and that his noble pretensions to her love deserve her best entertainment, as if the Gods intended a perpetual unity in their hearts against all obstacles, I hope it will be the opinion of all here present, that the marriage between them be solemnised instantly in the Temple; and the rather for that I cannot doubt Prince Cassianus will forbid the conjunction, since nature denies him the capacity of such a happiness. This declaration was quickly warranted by the desires of all the people with loud acclamations, so that Brisania turning about to Saxanius with a blush that more inflamed his joy, after a little pause saluted him with this language: My Lord said she, for so it should seem the destinies have designed you against all difficulties, though whether I shall be now esteemed worthy in your virtuous thoughts to give you that Title may be some question, since your noble addresses formerly received not those ready entertainments they merited: however, I shall endeavour to persuade you to believe that the heavens have had a secret influence whereby the better to unite ourselves, since my preposterous affection to my Brother upon small grounds endeavoured something to obscure your perfections in my apprehension, which now appear to my knowledge in a most full and affectionate prospect, that absolutely delights all my senses. And with that, as if she had been too liberal in her language, like a Rose overpress with the night's dew, by little and little cast down her lovely looks upon the ground. Saxanius instead of delivering his judgement concerning Brisania's plea, put in execution his intended decree by a gentle kiss upon her fair lips, which gave the people sufficient intelligence of his thoughts, so that the marriage became presently solemnised, to the content of all the standers by, but more specially to themselves, whose happiness could not fully be apprehended but in the fruition only. And this Madam, I say, is the delightful, though intricate story of Cassianus adventures, since his departure out of Lydia, which he was pleased to signify in writing under his own hand; however to none but to his faithful friend and chiefest counsellor Dimogoras.  
But now that I have entertained your ears with these strange though pleasant passages; as I may say, seemingly rather miracles, than accidents, I shall come nearer a great deal to your concernments: This intelligence of the safety of the Prince, you must know, inflamed the thoughts of Dimogoras; whereupon he began to consider if a marriage could be compassed, between Cloria the King's daughter and Cassianus, it would undoubtedly, not only strengthen his own greatness, but exceedingly fortify all manner of contentions of the Senate, with Euarchus the King, since by this means his daughter should not be matched to any foreign Prince, that might give her father assistance; but rather by degrees would be wrought to be an enemy to his pretensions and desires.  
With these considerations he went presently to the Senate, whereby to make them acquainted with the intelligence he had received. To this purpose, being sat in the Council, he uttered this kind of speech, with as much eloquence as his natural roughness, and want of education could deliver.  
My Lords, said he, as it is most evident, the gods have hitherunto prospered our attempts in a most admirable manner, to the wonder of all Asia, so of the other side may we again behold, a kind of miraculous influence depending upon those accidents, signified unto you by Prince Cassianus Letters: These things being considered, I see no reason, nay I may boldly affirm there is a great deal of piety in the resolution, both belonging to the service of the gods, as also towards the establishing of our own affairs, to endeavour all ways possible, to unite the persons and affections, of Cloria the King's daughter, and Cassianus the adventurous Prince, in such indissolvable ties of love and marriage, that may not only render them happy themselves, but secure us from all fear of a foreign conjunction, that undoubtedly would disorder (if not destroy) that work we have already wisely begun, and hope shall fortunately end in this Kingdom. For my part, I must confess, I do almost tremble yet, when I consider in how great a hazard our affairs stood, before your Admiral surprised the Princess at Pergame; for that the alliance intended between herself and Narcissus, could not have been other than ominous; when as of the other side, we are most assured, to find Cassianus upon all occasions, not only a furtherer of our designs, but a lover of our persons. Perhaps you may be a little startled with the doubts, that Cloria will scarce be brought to think of such Nuptials; but truly these are merely frivolous considerations, in comparison of benefits of States, and Kingdoms; wherefore I say, If she cannot be persuaded to yield her consent, by the influence of his Courtship, she must be compelled by your power and authority. So that my opinion is, that Cassianus be presently sent for, not only to put in execution, with all expedition, what we shall determine for our own happiness, and the Kingdom's welfare; but also to be honoured and maintained by our loves and affections, according to our former resolution and promises. Let it suffice there seemeth already them sent by the gods for their good) yet she resolved in her thoughts to inquire after the party and his interest, by which she intended to lay the ground of those Counsels she would use. To this purpose, after some few days she became informed, that he was a young Nobleman of Lyria, called Cresses, employed by the Senate in the government of the Country about the Castle, which made her also observe his actions, whereby she might learn, whether it were a new instructed duty that taught him better obedience to the King's service then formerly; or whether some discontent of his other Lords proceed at Sardis, in regard of his own person, caused him revengefully to put off his trust. But as within the compass of some weeks she was satisfied it was neither of these reasons that gave him an appetite to leave his command, and begin a new loyalty to his King; so of the other side she became assured in her opinion, that his secret love to the Princess Cloria was the principal cause that made him offer so acceptable a service, to the hazard of his own life; and with this knowledge fell into many considerations with her Mistress, whether it were better with security of their persons, still to remain in the Castle, where they were under the jurisdiction of the Senate, and to expect the vexations of Cassianus importunity upon his arrival, as Cresses had informed them, or hazard themselves under the protection of the new lover, whose disposition and intention they were not acquainted withal; nevertheless, after long debate they fell upon the latter, which was rather absolutely to trust his passion, then expect the Senate's goodness; And to that purpose Roxana told Cresses in the Princess' name, that she was resolved wholly not only to rely upon his fidelity, but to be directed in her journey to her Father by his care; which gave Cresses a wor●●f content, not alone that he was thought wo●●●● of so great a confidence, but by this means he should free his apprehension from the danger of Cassianus courtship; so that within a week's space he provided all things necessary for their escape: whilst in the mean time Cloria pretended a sickness that caused her to keep her chamber, whereby no suspicion of her flight, might remain for some days after her departure, as Cresses did of important business, which called him to a necessary attendance at Sardis:  
When the designed night came that they were to begin their journey which was expected with some impatience, the Princess Roxana, and their entrusted dwarf, the only attendants they would use for fear of discovery, repaired to a place at the foot of the Castle hill, where one Sentinel being more curious than the rest, would have interrupted their passage, but their ready knowledge of the word, gave him a quick discharge, and so consequently set them free to take their Horses, that were provided not fare off by Cresses care, who was there also attending himself to mount the Princess and the other company: But scarce had the cheerful morning appeared in the East, after a tedious night's travel in rough and unbeaten ways, when they arrived at an even plain, that not only afforded them some consolation to sweeten their past inconvenience, but gave opportunity to Cresses, reflecting upon his own trust, and inflamed by his secret love to use this language to the Princess.  
Madam, said he, as I envy not the God's happiness in the conversation I have 〈◊〉 to enjoy, so the trust that is committed to 〈◊〉, deserves a diligence beyond expression, wherein if I had a thousand lives they were all too few to be employed in such a service; yet give me leave to say without profanation of your sacred self, that love is the only price that ought to purchase your person by an honourable pity, which cannot be wanting where there are so many other admirable perfections; for since none can merit your virtues, your goodness will appear in the greatest lustre, when it shall be seen you choose, because you intent absolutely to oblige, like the heavens that take most pleasure in forgiving highest offences. It may perhaps be esteemed by ignorant apprehensions, a kind of an equality in worth, when Titles are united; but you know that dark foils are used to illustrate bright Diamonds, wherefore let not honours be the object of your looks; which however, although they cannot outshine yours, yet certainly the clearness of your beauty will best appear when others are removed, like the fair Moon when the Sun is most obscured that offends by his too much violence; Flowers seem more delighfull in innocent fields, then in stately Gardens; and crystal streams are plentifuller replenished with variety of watery inhabitants, wh●n the green meadows give them bounds, rather than where Marble structures enrich their abode; then kissing her hand with a passionate earnestness, he bathed her white glove with a few of his own Tears, that quickly gave Cloria Items of his intentions; but she would take no notice of his discourse being unwilling to disquiet her protection, since she could not condescend to his desire, so that she was constrained prettily to divert the occasion by calling her Governess to the communication, pretending that else her rigid gravity might chide them both for their disrespect; when Roxana was arrived at a nearer distance, the Princess perceiving her to be much troubled, if not altogether tired with the past night's travel, by her often removing herself upon her Saddle, not being accustomed to many such exercises, after she had bid her be of good cheer, began to question with her concerning the practice and employment of her youth; and whether or not women in those days did use to ride a hunting according to the fashions now of Lydia? faith no Madam said Roxana, in those times maids were more modestly bred then to exercise such hoyting recreations; for if their mothers suffered them to walk a turn or two in the garden, after they had performed a good days work upon their Samplers, and of holy days to go eat a mess of Cream in some honest neighbour's house, it was esteemed a large liberty; besides there was a careful provision by their parents, that no men of any sort should accompany them; although they were such as pretended to be Suitors, and the conditions of marriage already agreed upon; but now by my truly there is nothing but private courtship, and public love with continual divertizements, from one pleasure to another; so that young girls endeavour nothing more, then to become bold and scandalous: nay I can assure you Princess said she, a Maid durst not so much as smile before her Father and Mother, scarce looking upon their wooers before they were married; in which bashful posture on the night of their Nuptials, they entertained their husbands with tears only.  
This discourse or rather passion of the old woman, proceeding as 'twas supposed from the hard going of her horse, gave Cloria occasion to tell her in a gentle smile, that the reason why they did not practise such pastimes, was because they wanted good horses for the sport, and Coaches at she had heard were not then in use: good horses said Roxana, I cannot tell what you call good, but for my part I was never worse carried then at the present; at which the Princess began to laugh outright, since she had so directly hit upon the disease of her Governess. However Cresses that he might prevent all quarrels told her, that since she found hers not easy, she should ride on his, which perhaps would better please her, although he protested he had no design but to accommodate her before himself; whereupon taking her down from her saddle, in a quarter of an hour's time made the exchange, though the labour seemed fruitless; for the old woman being no whit amended in the choice, shown the defect proceeded from her age, and not from her Steed: Nevertheless, most courageously (though she did sweat for the business) she arrived at the Forest, where they intended to repose themselves for the noon season, that required some shade against the Sun's violence; Cresses chose a flourishing Tree for the Princess accommodation, which contented her thoughts as well as the richest Canopy of State in her father's Court, and the provision that the dwarf had brought with him abundantly satisfied instead of other curiosities: these satisfactions exacted from Cloria another necessary duty, that the night passed had absolutely debaured her of, which was showed by the gentle closing of her fair eyes from the day's light; whilst in the mean time Roxana had conveniency, after she had put something under her Lady's head, to retire herself under another tree to be indulgent also to her own senses.  
But Cresses whose love and care caused him to be a diligent Sentinel over the Princess' rest, afforded him also the happiness of this contemplation, in which feign he would have stolen a kiss, but that he feared the heavens would have revealed the theft: can the gods (thought he) be altogether stupid to suffer so divine a creature upon earth, and leave their own habitation barren of such excellence, since more than a thousand Cupids are ready to offer sacrifices upon the pure Altar of her fair forehead, perfumed by the incense of her odoriferous breath? can these two illustrious cherries said he, that only kiss one another, because they cannot meet with the like perfections, be less powerful than to invite jove from Olympus to taste of the dainties; but beholding a presumptuous fly boldly to entertain itself in the delicious garden of her face, where mixed Roses and Lilies gave it both nourishment and delight, notwithstanding the many gentle prohibitions of her white hand, he began passionately to exclaim against the rudeness of the creature; yet when he saw its black colour and curious shape served instead of a foil to become her beauty, as if put there rather by art then nature, he not only let the silly beast alone, but commended his industry; however finding her sleeping importunity, desired something earnestly to berid of that troublesome ornament, he could do no less then contribute his assistance, and hastily endeavoured to chase the fly from that paradise, where it wanted neither flowers nor exercise; at which the Princess suddenly wakened with a demand what had disturbed her in her rest: But poor Cresses durst not own the disquiet, and so she fell asleep again, in which innocent calm she remained until Roxana's confident authority made her know, it was time to prepare for the afternoons journey; and this injunction was sufficient to render her obedient against the enticements of her wearied senses.  
Many days they had not traveled in this large Forest, to seek out obscure ways to prevent surprise, since they supposed they should hastily be pursued if not encountered by some of the Senate's Forces, lying in a manner every night, either in a poor Cottage, or in the open air, which the courageous Princess underwent with an admirable fortitude, hoping her reward at last should be not only to see her dear Father, but to hear some news of her love Narcissus, for whose sake her thoughts were chief tormented; before they arrived at a small plain encompassed with wood, which the more flourished, because Phoebus had not so absolute a dominion in that place as elsewhere. At the farther end of the Plain upon the rising of a little hill, that directed its view towards the East, they might behold a house; though not of any appearing capacity, to contain many persons: but long they had not contemplated the commodity of their supposed night's lodging, ere they spied an. old Father with his book in his hand, sitting under a Tree, which gave occasion to Cresses, whilst the Princess and Roxana were content to take some pleasure in that solitude, to present himself to the aged man, aswell to be informed who he was, as also to receive some benefit by his assistance.  
Wherefore after they had civilly saluted one another, and that Cresses had told him he conducted certain distressed Ladies towards Philadelphia, where their friends remained in the King's wars, and also that they wanted for the present accommodation of lodging for the approaching night, the old man seemed not only willing to pleasure him in any thing, but of the sudden burst forth into abundance of Tears and complaints, as it should seem at the remembrance of Euarchus and his fortunes, which made Cresses the more passionate to be informed of his condition, and to that purpose desired him that he would be pleased to let him know what accident had driven him into that solitary course of life; so both seating themselves upon a little rising hillock, because the old Father was not capable of a long discourse without some repose, he uttered this language:  
Sir said he, since you will needs be acquainted with my fortunes, you must know in my youth I was bred by the careful industry of my parents a scholar, which profession brought me first in credit with my Prince Euarchus Father, who was himself not only learned, but exceedingly loved the conversation of those that were possessed with such qualities, which at the first joined with the ambition of my own nature, made me a Courtier, and that vocation as I thought, exacted from me a diligence to preferment, however, honours were but moderately conferred upon me, during the life of the old King; though after his death his son Euarchus, whether mistaking my ability or being in love with my fidelity, showered down so many favours upon me, that I not only in a short time, became chief Flamen of all Lydia, but in a manner governed the whole State under the King, which heaped on me sufficient envy; and the rather since I conferred many offices possessed formerly by the Nobility upon those of my own profession, whereby the better to strengthen my party, and dignify my condition: In this posture I remained until the great Senate that now rules in Lydia chased me from Court and Commonweal, which made me seek out this private habitation, until the fa●● of Euarchus government shall be so determined that I may again return to his service, or resolve to end my life in this solitude; and with that wept, which for some time continued them both in a pensive silence, until Cresses importuned the aged father to put off his sorrow; or at leastwise suffer him to be a sharer with him in his grief, by letting him know more particularly the causes: this gave occasion to the old man to tell him that many Soldiers were newly arrived in the Forest to shelter themselves by the protection of the woods, from the rage of their persecutors, who followed them after a Battle that was lately fought between Thyasmus and the Senate's Forces, where both he and almost his whole Army being surprised by an Ambuscado of the enemy, had lost the day to the absolute destruction of the King's affairs, and an utter undoing as 'twas believed of all his friends, since Euarchus expects every hour in person to be besieged in Philadelphia.  
This unexpected news did more than trouble Cresses, not only because it did in a manner destroy his own hopes that seemed to depend upon the success of the journey he had in hand, which was to present the Princess Cloria an acceptable offering to her Father, but in denying them all means to avoid a dangerous consequence, since they neither could advance towards their first intention, for doubt of interruption in the passage by scattering Troops of the Senate's garrisons, nor durst retire back again to the Castle for fear of being cruelly punished for the escape: so that he was forced to make the old father acquainted with the personal presence of the Princess Cloria, and the rather since he could no way intrust his fidelity, but of the contrary by that knowledge procure a reception of her in his house until his own return from Philadelphia, whither he intended secretly to go, that he might the better be informed of the King's condition, and by that direction more conveniently secure the Princess Cloria either by flight into some foreign Country, or deliver her person into the protection of her own Father as he had promised: yet he conjured the Flamine, after he had laid open unto him his thoughts, intentions, and desires, not to discover the least syllable of these disastrous accidents to the Princess, for fear of disquieting her gentle bosom with misfortunes, no care of hers could remedy; though he determined to persuade her to be contented to dispense with his own absence for some time, to perform pretended necessary service for her safety. When they had sufficiently digested these resolutions and agreements, they both rose from their seats to present themselves to Cloria; the Princess at their approach entertained the Flamine, with the same affection she conceived to be due to one, that had been formerly honoured by her Father's favours; whilst he with Tears in his eyes, presently conducted her and the rest of the company to his small habitation; excusing notwithstanding in a courtly phrase, the poorness of the welcome she was to expect: but long she had not enjoyed the pleasing security of that retirement, before she was overtaken with a most horrid and insolent treason in this sort.  
The Soldiers that cowardly were fled from the battle, as the Flamine had related to Cresses, and were retired within the Fortifications of those woods, for their better security against their pursuers, understanding by some intelligence that the Princess Cloria was lodged privately within the old Father's house, began to consider, that if they returned her back again to the Senate at Sardis, from whence they understood she was escaped, it would prove so acceptable, that they should not only thereby purchase all their pardons, but probably many of the chief actors might receive considerable rewards. This opinion they no sooner entertained in their wicked and disloyal breasts, but the execution followed with so much violence, that they not only seized Cloria and Roxana, but also carried with them the old Flamine, as a full period to their supreme villainy, notwithstanding all the persuasions could be used towards them; but the gods hating the traitors, though the Senate made use of the treason, all they could procure for this acceptable service, was to have their lives saved, upon condition, they should within ten days depart the Kingdom; or else, to suffer present death wheresoever the could be found after the limited time, which ●●used them to curse the very day of their births.  
However this just sentence was a deserving reward for their offences, yet poor Cloria enjoyed no comfort in her captivity, but rather her crosses were augmented by the arrival of Cassianus: one day when she was retired into the innermost part of her lodgings, with an intention to contribute a large proportion to her sorrows, esteeming it the best conversation she could possess in these sad times, she was of a sudden saluted by the Prince, who conceived his power gave him a sufficient warrant for any intrusion; where, after he had continued his courtship with a few compliments, he strove to protest his affection, with all the reasons that the same religion, nearness of kindred, and his vowed service to her father could pretend unto; which plucked from the Princess this sharp and sudden reply, contrary to her nature.  
Cousin, said she, although your own thoughts can best witness the Religion you hold, yet give me leave to tell you, that my knowledge receives no satisfaction by your profession, since you violently seem to run along with that current, that seeks by all means possible to destroy the Lydian rights, in taking away the Flamens out of the Temples, the only pretended occasion now of these wars between my father and his Senate, in which customs I have been brought up from my cradle. Again, for your blood, I must confess it is of so near kindred with mine, that I wonder you do not bl●●● to see me suffer an injurious captivity, without revenge or assistance; much more, to be a principal cause of my imprisonment, since your preposterous affections adds flames to the Senate's cruelty; when as my love in all justice should rather be persuaded then compelled. And lastly, concerning the service you profess to my father, as I would be glad to see some effects thereof by real actions, instead of airy, and perhaps of false professions; so of the other side, I must desire you to remember, that Prince Cassianus was always entertained, & cherished by King Euarchus, with all humanity and bounty, when his regal power was not diminished: Wherefore in my opinion, you have no reason to side with that faction, that strives to pluck the Diadem from the brows of him and his posterity; in which number I have, or aught to have a considerable interest.  
Cassianus, after he had received this bitter reply, with a certain pale, if not guilty look, rested for some time, as it were frozen in a kind of despair, not being able to utter one syllable in defence of himself, against such desperate language, as he thought delivered by a heavenly Oracle: yet at last, lest he might seem altogether conquered by the force of her reasons, when it was impossible her sweet words could wound, but with the darts of Cupid, he fearfully returned this answer, which reached her ears, but not her belief.  
Madam, said he, for the differences in Religion between your father and his Senate, I esteem them no way essential; consisting only in matter of ceremony, which with a little labour may easily be reconciled to both their advantages. And for that blood of yours, that so much honoured my birth, I could wish to have an occasion to let it out from nourishing my heart, whereby to do you the least service; though your release cannot fall within the capacity of my power, since it is the command of the whole Kingdom that restrains your liberty; nevertheless without any thought of injury intended to your person: for, if I believed the Senate had any determination to diminish, much less to deprive your Royal father of those flowers which belong justly to his glorious Crown, I should be so fare from countenancing of their endeavours, that I would contend with all difficulties to tear the remembrance of their intentions from the face of the earth; however, I cannot deny, but I merely subsist by their extraordinary bounty, since I have lost the possession of mine own Country, that should maintain my condition. At which words the Princess with a disdainful smile gave him a dissembled thanks, accompanied by so sweet and becoming a scorn, that Cassianus seemed more bitter at her silence then by the dispute; though Roxana could not choose but take her Mistress' part, and consequently made this choleric answer to that little he had said in his own defence.  
My Lord said she, I cannot but wonder if the points in Religion be of no greater difference than you speak of, that the Senate should disturb the quiet State of Lydia with so much blood and slaughter, to compel Euarchus to change the government, when it is evident he desires but to maintain the profession of his Father without alteration; nay rather me thinks it would have been greater marks of their piety, to have given way to the King's humour in so small a thing of consequence, then to have bought the alteration at so dear and dangerous a price. And for the latter part of your discourse, I shall only put you in mind, that as your Uncle's love and bounty never failed you, when he was in a flourishing prosperity, so you may do nobly to pay his actions past, and his necessities present, with testimonies of gratitude and duty. Cassianus although he vowed to the uttermost of his power, he did and would render him his best endeavours, yet he quickly changed the subject of the discourse, pretending that love at the present, was more suitable to his disposition then hate, and therefore began again to court the Princess with fresh compliments: however when he found with a neglectful silence she only seemed to hear his words, without a will to understand the matter, as if she were less pleased with those smiles then with the Senate's frowns, he abruptly quitted the room with a kind of a dark cloud in his looks: within two days after this encounter the old Flamine, was brought before the great Senate to receive his trial, not only for having been in his court employments a disturber of the State as 'twas pretended by his ill council to Euarchus, but at the present for being an instrument to convey the Princess out of the Senate's protection, and conceal her person in his house, whereby to marry her to some foreign power that might endanger the prosperity of Lydia. Which accusations were so spitefully alleged against him, with such prejudicated resolutions for his ruin, that the old man had not force enough, to sustain the weight of the prosecution, though he expressed a competent courage in his defence, and so was condemned publicly to lose his head upon a Scaffold in the view of all the people, who at leastwise appeared contented if not pleased at the novelty.  
But Cloria when she heard of this sudden, and as she conceived horrid determination, was possessed with a noble compassion, not only considering the old man to have been a most faithful servant to her Father, but unfortunate by this intended Tragedy, only for entertaining her at his house, as a testimony of his loyalty to the royal Family, which wrought in her gentle soul divers perturbations: First she considered, that if he suffered, it would be some stain to her honour, since he appeared rather to be a Martyr for her, then for himself; which obligation she was unwilling to undergo without some testimonies of a supreme gratitude; yet then when she reflected upon that submission she must use to beg his life of the Senate, she thought the sacrifice of an old Flamine, who e'er long could not choose but be an offering to the earth, would not prejudice his own happiness, much less tax her of ill nature; And therefore became half persuaded to let him run his last period with glory, rather than become a suppliant to her Father's Subjects for mercy: yet after much contestation with herself, the virtuous Princess fell upon this apprehension, that she in a manner became the author of ill, by omitting that good she had power to do, and by that means should deserve the world's censure: so that pity, gratitude, and religion, seemed to contend with courage, honour, and disdain, till at last she flew to this resolution, to send for Cassianus, and conjure him by the hopes of his desired love, to be so fare an intercessor in the poor Flamens behalf, as to preserve him from distraction by his power or interest; though again when she entered into consideration what a jealous scruple the request might raise in Narcissus' thoughts, if ever he should come to know of the action, it almost destroyed the piousnesse of her intention: nevertheless she called Roxana, and wished her in her name to fetch Cassianus to speak with her, since her resolutions were not long to be protracted, if she had a will they should prove effectual; yet as the old woman was going out of the door to perform her message, she suddenly commanded her bacl again, labouring as it were in her inconstant constancy, until Roxana herself being displeased with her fruitless irresolutions, at length went without her leave.  
When Cassianus came, he found the Princess seated not only in a dark chamber, but environed with those mourning Curtains about her bed, which she had caused to be hung up since her last imprisonment, as testimonies of the discontented State she conceived herself in: when Roxana had informed her of the Prince's presence to attend her pleasure, after she had with a low voice desired him to sit down in a chair near her, she used this discourse unto him.  
Cousin said she, is it possible you can think, that the bload of the poor and aged Flamine may be so acceptable an offering to the gods, as to make them thereby more propitious to your desires? or do you believe, that my love which you seem to hope for, will be persuaded easily by the cruelty of so horrid a sacrifice? if you mean to threaten instead of intreaing, perhaps you may please your own nature, but never I can assure you, compel my liking, since I find in my soul so much courage yet left, notwithstanding all my misfortunes, as not to give away my affections to one that hath merited so much just hate from me. Certainly you are mistaken to think Cypress branches are fit ornaments to become a marriage bed, for the many examples in that kind have been always prodigious; can you flatter so fare your own imagination, as to apprehend the slaughter of my friends, and slaughtered chief for my service, can create less effects in me, than a revenge when I shall have power to execute it according to my will, upon those that have occasioned my displeasure? It should be strange they should expect to be entertained in my bosom, that have spitefully procured my disgraceful discontent. No Cousin, assure yourself, these are not the ways to captivate a Virgins gentle heart, or to trust protestations of such a Suitor, that wanted not hate in the highest professions of his love.  
Cassianus after he had heard these words from the Princess, hastily without any reply at all took his leave; which not only gave occasion of many conjectures both to Cloria and Roxana, but also of some discourses that produced hopes and fears, until within three hours of his departure, he again returned into the Princess Chamber, with a reprieve for the old man's life, signed by the hands of the Senate; though with this condition, that she must be pleased to follow the direction of the whole Kingdom in her marriage, however Cassianus vowed by the heavens, he employed all his power to have procured it absolute.  
Cloria notwithstanding she was not well satisfied with the restriction, yet she was pleased with the pardon, and presently sent it by Roxana to the officers that had the custody of the old Flamine, whilst in the mean time she conceived some dissembled satisfaction was necessary, that he might continue still his begun courtesies to the aged father; withal to possess him with the knowledge of the impossibilities that hindered the progress of his love, whereby he might be less violent in pressing the Senate to the accomplishment of his desires; and the rather she fell upon this resolution, for that Narcissus absence secured him from all danger by underhand practices, though herself could not be confident of his safety, since she had heard nothing from him; which consideration at the present drew from her fair eyes some tears before she used these words to Casstanus:  
Worthy Cousin said she, (for so I will now call you, since I find your words real, and your love noble) if the Gods did give me the possibility of being your wife, I should a great deal rather, declare myself persuaded to the choice by your own virtues, then by the Senate's wisdom, since the interest of a kingdom is not to be put in the balance with the unity of affection; the one proceeding only from forced reasons, that last no longer than the motives have power by the operation of private ends, when the other arising from the secret influence of the heavens, engraves a perpetual affection in the heart, not to be removed by humane Tyranny. Wherefore I say, interests of Crowns cannot contribute any thing to the felicity of Nuptials, however sometimes they pretend false shows to cover hidden discontents, and so by that means conzens the world into a belief of what the married couple never enjoy, of the contrary enduring millions of concealed torments, that are increased in violence when they burst forth like imprisoned flames, which by accidents procure their own liberty: Therefore I say, nay I will boldly profess the undergoing the punishment of a thousand deaths, before I be ever compelled to marry by the prescription of earthly respects, much less be commanded to take any for my husband, that hath not really persuaded my judgement, or absolutely wrought upon my fancy; let it suffice your perfections carry with them more powerfulness in my consideration, than the Senate's desires do weight in my understanding, though I should be sorry to choose rashly, or to be guided wholly by mine own opinions; which is enough to let you see my unconquered, and I hope pure love cannot be constrained, although my dear life pay the ransom of my seeming wilfulness: for though Tyranny may shut up my weak body within strong Walls, until the just gods punish the wickedness, yet my resolved soul will be free to make election of death, or life, as the occasion shall be presented; so that as your actions have changed already my belief of your intentions; do not again change your actions, that I become of an other mind, wherein you will but lose honour instead of gaining love; and that loss perhaps may make you uncapable of all other fortunes; it is enough, I value your blood, I esteem your person, and love your virtues; however I cannot be yours in possession as long as Narcissus lives; and with those words wept again, as at her former apprehensions of his safety, which continued her in a silence, until Cassianus reply gave her thoughts new matter to work upon:  
Madam said he, as I cannot but be persuaded, though unwillingly by your powerful and excellent Rhetoric, yet give me leave to tell you, that I understand not your conclusion, since you have been pleased to say in your discourse, that as long as Narcissus lives you cannot be mine; a choice I must confess, that the gods have never to this hour revealed unto me, since at my leaving of Lydia, a match of a fare greater dignity in Titles, seemed to be the obstacle that destroyed my hopes, and so consequently all motions I could make of my secret love: but however, if my ears have not much deceived my knowledge, I have heard it generally reported, that some accident many months since hath deprived Narcissus not only of the share you pretend he hath in your affection, but also of all the claim he can expect in this world. If it have said Cloria, your pretensions are the nearer; and with that fell a weeping again so bitterly that Cassianus could not choose but accompany her in her grief; but after some time that his thoughts had liberty to enter into consideration both of the Princess' words and of his own concernment, scarce yet believing her relation, he told her, that he had no reason to claim the interest of another; yet if Narcissus were dead, he hoped his love and service should expect the next place in her affection: and with that parted from her, with an intention to make a more particular enquiry, into the truth of the intelligence, which afforded the Princess a kind of a calm for the present, that contented her thoughts.  
And this calm having made her discontents something tolerable, she was persuaded one afternoon by her Governess, to take some little delight or recreation, in a green Meadow within the limits of her imprisonment, that usually was not frequented by strangers, where a River in the midst divided the field by a seeming equal arbitration; which afforded a kind of a sad entertainment to the Princess, whilst Roxana was persuaded also by her many solicitous thoughts, to search out solitary walks in the neighbouring woods, for the exercise of her contemplation: To this purpose Cloria sitting down by the Brook side, supporting in the interim her fair cheeks by her white hand, whilst her knee underpropped both, as a rich foundation that nature had created, for the establishment of a most noble building, her fancy was carried as it were with a steadfast melancholy to behold the running stream, that represented to her troubled imagination, her own inconstant fate, that had formerly afforded her some moments of happiness, in the conversation of her dear Narcissus, whom now she was not sure ever to enjoy again, which by a quick course seemed to hasten to the Sea to be drowned in that vast confusion, as her past delight was buried in her Father's misfortunes and her own. And as she was sending also her tears along with the course of the River into the man Ocean, to be confounded in the multitude of those rude waters, of a sudden she saw a Pilgrim to travers the Meadow, as if his ignorance in those parts had rendered him altogether unskilful in the ways: But the Princess being yet fuller of charity than sorrow, dispensed for the present with her grief, to give him some instruction; and to that purpose calling him to her, began to question with him about his name and business: The Pilgrim in a kind of amazed reply told her, that as his name scarce deserved any remembrance amongst those that enjoyed happy conditions, by reason of his many misfortunes, so for his business, he should be loath to impart it to any, before it did reach the ears of the Princess Cloria to whom it was directed, whose abode as he was informed was not fare off that place. Truly answered the Princess if you mean that happy condition by myself, you are as much mistaken in your opinion as you were in your way; however perhaps I may prove so fortunate to your intention, as to help you to the speech of that Lady you mention, although I must tell you, this passage is not open to all travellers, being only kept for the Princess private recreation, and such company as are confined with her in the Castle: At which words the poor Pilgrim fell upon his knees to ask pardon for his fault, though he protested he was altogether ignorant that any prohibition, had forewarned passage into those private walks reserved for the Princess pleasure; however his journey into Lydia was chief intended to her presence. The Princess quickly commanded him to rise, assuring him, that as the limitation of those fields did not belong wholly to her jurisdiction, she being herself a prisoner also under authority, so if she were an absolute commandress (as he did imagine) she was so well acquainted with the reverence due to his sacred habit, that his free absolution would soon have been procured at her hands. At which words the Pilgrim began to weep, and notwithstanding her earnest entreaty, would by no means rise from the ground where he kneeled, which made Cloria wonder, though not more at the business then at his passionate carriage. Wherefore, after some few circumstances, finding no importunity of hers was able to remove him from his settled humility, she told him she was the Lady to whom the intention of his travels was directed. When the Pilgrim had received this information, he beseeched her a new to pardon his rude error, since as he said, being lately come out of Syria, he could not be informed of the dignity of her person, not having any attendants about her to instruct his knowledge; and then wept again as if his business had been nothing else, but mere expressions of sorrow; until at last having wiped his eyes with a Handkerchief hanging at his girdle, he entertained the Princess with this language:  
Most virtuous Princess said he, be pleased to know, that it was my fortune to be in the City of Tyre, when young Narcissus was brought into the Town mortally wounded by a ship of the same Town, where by the courtesy of the Captain he was soon provided of convenient lodgings for his repose, and an assembly desired of the best Physicians of the place for his cure, although his name and condition was concealed from all but those that had conveyed him thither: thus he remained with some hopes but more doubts for many weeks of his recovery, until at last a dangerous  made every one in the house despair of his safety: amongst which number it was my chance to be preparing myself for a voyage to Delphos, according to a serious vow I had made to the Gods for the expiation of certain offences. But he understanding of my intention, and conceiving my best way would be to pass by the Kingdom of Lydia in the journey, one day when the violence of his sickness gave him some more ease, then accustomed, & that the chamber by hazard was freed from all company but myself, by reason of a certain holy day near the Town, he desired me to approach his bedside, where after I was seated, and that by many sighs, he had made me acquainted with your unfortunate loves and his own condition, he conjured me by all the charity that ought to accompany my thoughts in so sacred a journey, that in my passage I would visit you in Lydia, where he understood you were newly arrived: and not only declare unto you all the circumstances of his untimely death, with the assurance of his most constant love to his last end; but withal obliged me to deliver this Ring which he said was the dear testimony of the contract that had been between you; and presently putting his hand in his bosom drew out a paper wherein was contained that unwelcome token.  
When Cloria beheld the pledge of their unfortunate loves now ended in the worst of periods, she looked upon it as if she expected a miraculous remedy, or a miserable distraction; till at last conquered by the very depth of her desperate imagination, she became exceeding pale, and scarce was so for any time before a more earthly colour, by little and little seemed to change that yet lovely white, which death itself a great while had no power to overcome. But alas the procession was too wilful, for not long after her dainty, though weak legs not being able to support the weight of her fair body, since her pure soul could contribute no assistance, she sunk down to the ground, like a rich marble statue built upon snowy bases: which caused the poor Pilgrim with a haste, composed of an amazed sorrow, and a desperate fear, to fly to her relief, cursing not only his relation, but his very journey that occasioned it: his violent execrations had not power to breathe the least show of life into her sweet body, as if the gods were resolved to keep possession of so heavenly a spirit (notwithstanding he continued the rubbing of her Temples with more than ordinary passion) until he spoke in her ears, that Narcissus was not dead, but falsely so alleged by his malicious & wicked tongue; and for a testimony of his last affirmations (which he wished might be confirmed by his perpetual torment, as a punishment for his offence) he sudden pulled off that deceitful beard, that had so unluckily disguised his person from her knowledge. Cloria after she had for some time continued in her sad sleep, that feign would gently have sent her without noise to a better habitation, she softly again opened her eyes, that seemed something eclipsed of their former brightness, and fixing them upon that object that only had power to keep them from entertaining an eternal darkness, she used these low words: And is it possible that Narcissus still lives? or is it my flattering fancy that ever cousins me into new miseries? then shut them again, as if either yet she was not absolutely persuaded of his truth, or had a mind to reprove him for his unkind concealing of himself; But Roxana's arrival, both afforded Cloria more remedy, and proved a means to beg Narcissus' pardon, who was not able by any Rhetoric to excuse the sin, he had committed against the Laws of love, in borrowing a disguised shape, to hid that which Cloria had only a desire to see: however lovers quarrels although they are violent, yet never or very seldom are lasting; beside the sweet Princess had no room left in her bosom for revenge, where there was already inspired so much joy; so that in a short time a perfect truce was not only made between them, though chief expressed in contemplation, wherein their hearts spoke more than their lips: but after they seemed sufficiently to have surfeited of their joy, Narcissus was persuaded to make a perfect relation of his own adventures: Wherefore, taking her fair hand, and gently kissing it twice or thrice, as a sworn testimony of the truth of his story, he began in this manner, whilst in the mean time the poor Princess read a lecture in his looks, that appeared amply to instruct her thoughts.  
Most sweet Princess said he, as I know not what accident, or rather I may call it a fate, separated our ships one from another coming from Egypt, so no sooner were we out of sight of your vessel, but the winds, as if they intended again to remember us of a meeting, though they seemed to deny the opportunity, began most furiously to rage's upon the waters; in so much as being tossed from one billow to another, with a kind of a rude uncertainty, we became at last in a manner desperate of our own safeties: but then O you gods, how were my thoughts transported in your behalf, knowing you to be in the same condition of danger and hazard? how many lives would I have willingly sacrificed of my own, with what torments soever, but to have rendered you secure in my own thoughts, in some Haven or Harbour of quietness, free from the inconstant cruelty of the winds; and raging tempest that appeared rebellious to all our wishes? what infinite damages did I conceive the whole world would sustain by your loss, since with you went away all virtue, honour, and beauty from the face of the earth? sometimes I would call the Mariners from their necessary employments, to ask their opinions concerning your danger and condition, whilst they barbarous and ignorant wretches, rather minded their own present affairs, than gave me any satisfactory reply, as if they understood not the consequence of my demand, but rather amazedly preferred their own safety, before those thoughts appertaining to your particular: which caused me equally to bestow both curses and prayers in your behalf: The Princess finding Narcissus in some sort transported with these imaginations, whereby probably she should be delayed from hearing the story of his adventures, with a pretty kind of jeering smile, wished him to leave off now any more care for her particular, since as she said he found her safe, and rather follow that relation she expected from him, as a more necessary duty for the present; This made him quickly fall to his task with fewer circumstances then formerly in this manner:  
A night and a day said he, having kept us upon the Seas in this storm, at last the sky cleared itself from its cloudy incumberance, which made us perceive, that we were near the Island of of Rhodes: wherefore finding our ship was much beaten with the Tempest, and most of our company unable to undergo a farther journey without some refreshment, I gave my consent to have the vessel put into the Haven, the rather because I hoped to hear some news of your safety in that City. The chief commander of that Island for the present is a great noble man of Lydia, who however he keeps a certain correspondency with the Senate for his own more convenient security, yet in his heart he is an entire servant to the King your Father, which not only made me think my welcome so much the better in his Country; but his wife being my most near kinswoman, I was persuaded to make my abode for some few days in that place, whilst in the interim we sent out many small vessels, to inquire after your condition: but however I could have been very well content, to have remained there longer, in regard of the virtuous and noble entertainment both of the Lord and Lady, yet upon the messengers return finding no advertizement could be given concerning your particular, with a certain kind of melancholy rage I retired into my chamber, where I continued notwithstanding any persuasion to the contrary, until another ship was fitted for our transportation, in regard ours was held for the present altogether uncapable of another voyage, without a great deal of mending and reparation: within two or three days I took my leave of my kinswoman, and her Lord; though the gods knew in a very blunt manner, (my thoughts being over burdened for compliments) and presently directed my course to the Island of Cyprus, where I hoped you were; or at leastwise by my coming thither would be arrived; notwithstanding I could not in my fearful apprehension but doubt the worst, notwithstanding those in the ship, endeavoured by many circumstances, to confirm me in a certain belief of your safety, which made the journey something less tedious and distasteful: I conjured the whole company entirely to conceal my name, from any person whatsoever until you were found: when we landed at Salamine I understood the Queen your mother and my father were both lately removed from thence to Paphos, where again strictly enquiring after you, and not hearing any news whatsoever either of your abode or safety, after I had spent some time in tearing my hair, and using other fruitless complaints, I resolved in a disguise to seek you out in the country of Pamphylia; whither very probably I conceited the winds and the storm might have driven your ship, and by that means have committed your person to a new imprisonment, since that Territory is known to belong unto the King of Egypt: To this purpose having changed my habit (being only accompanied by a few of my attendants I could best trust) we put Egyptian colours upon the top of our vessel, as if we had only belonged to the principality of Pamphylia: thus we sailed with all possible speed towards the confines of the lesser Asia, in regard we understand by certain Merchants of Syria remaining in Salamine, no news had been heard of you in that Kingdom, since your departure from the City of Memphis: but the gods perhaps intending by this diversion, to bring about other purposes according to their divine and inscrutable decrees, before we approached the shore of Pamphylia by some hour's sail, we were suddenly set upon by two vessels of Tyre, and presently commanded to yield our persons to their power and dispose, without dispute or contradiction, unless we would hazard ourselves in a contention most dangerous and desperate. This language meeting my discontents and despair, caused me to make a greater resistance, than was either convenient or necessary for our welfare, until at last being wounded in many parss of my body, and not a few of the company slain or hurt, our ship was not only seized upon, but myself carried to the Castle of the Town, where an Officer belonging to Philos commanded me to custody, for that Philos was for the present gone to Damascus; within three days Philos returned from Court, and not long after coming into my chamber, he quickly knew who I was: so bestowing upon me some few compliments (I desiring him in the interim to conceal my name and qualisy) he presently gave order, for my respectful attendance and necessary cure: also he appointed me to be removed to the best lodgings in his Castle, with a promise absolutely not to discover my person to any, but his own sister Artemesia, who, as he said to his knowledge, would contribute her best assistance to my recovery: in this condition (though extremely afflicted inwardly by reason of yourself) I remained for at least a weeks space; when again one day Philos came and seated himself by my bed side, telling me after some few compliments, that as his sister had provided such rare simples for the practice of my Physicians, as could not otherwise be procured, by all the power and art of the great and rich Kingdom of Syria, so was she resolved shortly in person to give me a visit, if not daily accompany me in my distempers, when I should be rendered as he said more proper for the conversation of ladies: then he made me exactly tell him the story or manner of our unfortunate separation at sea; seeming extraordinary inquisitive, as well in what posture I left you at parting, as what my opinion was concerning your safety: Although this relation with so many particulars, brought to my remembrance by the discourse, increased my torments, like so many sharp daggers piercing my heart, with a thousand mortal wounds, yet I could not well deny the civility, in regard that I was not only in the Country of Syria, where I knew it would have been held a kind of a rude barbarism in conversation, not to comply in all discourses whatsoever, notwithstanding any discontent or passion, but that for the present, I seemed to be also entertained with the best expressions of love and kindness, could be imagined in his house: after I had made answer to what he could possible require at my hands in that nature, I both desired and conjured him to send speedily, what ships he could spare out of his Harbours, to inquire after your welfare and abode: which being promised (some of the Physicians at the same time coming into the room) he necessarily left me to their dispose and directions.  
As I began to recover my health, I became every day more than other persuaded, and satisfied concerning the certain hopes of your safety, in regard we could not hear of any shipwrecks, that had happened upon any of those coasts, or seas near Syria, Pamphylia, or Cyprus, how diligent soever the messengers had been in their enquiry: which in a short time so mended my condition, if not repaired my disability, that oftentimes I was not only able, but prescribed to walk into the garden, and other places of pleasure for my better recreation: And this was an occasion, that one afternoon I was sent for by the Lady Artemesia (Philos being for the present somewhere out of the way, attending upon his necessary occasions) at my arrival I found the Lady herself seated at the upper end of the room with a Sampler in her hand, and a waiting woman attending by her, that furnished her with those silks she had occasion to use; however at my approach she risen up, to give me a respectful salutation, and that drew from me some compliments in regard of the dainty work she had designed, which in truth appeared excellent to my apprehension, being only the pretty banquet of the gods, where Juno swelled with over much jealousy because Ganymed was so near her husband: but that which pleased most my opinion, was to see the angry looks of Cupid, because his mother courted her deformed Vulcan in such an assembly, whilst Mars appeared to be out of countenance at the action. After I had not only viewed but commended the artificial hand, that had so lively described the delightful story, Artemesia made me this reply; that it was no wonder if humane creatures were given so much to love, when the very gods themselves were troubled with those passions. Truly Madam said I, although I cannot but allow of the passion, when it is ordained to produce only noble effects, yet certainly the gods could never be subject to those imperfections, when for the most part their flames were unlawful, as either preventing of other men's loves, or destroying the chastity of virgins, as the Poet's mention: for my part said she, I am of opinion, although most of their actions described by the wand'ring fancies of Poets, were but mere fictions, yet it cannot be but the stories of Perseus and Hercules, both sons to jupiter were true, and consequently do show to our example, the lawfulness of the passion, when such Heros were produced: the one of a married wife, the other of a maid, to free the world from oppression and injury, since they appeared busied in no other employment; who for their excellent qualities and justice, have been since esteemed gods. This discourse I must confess coming from a virgin, did something amaze me, yet we continued our disputation until the time of the day, and Philos coming into the room, prevented any further contention, in a subject I as much delighted in as herself. At which expression the sweet Princess smiled, as if some cause had been given her of jealousy, however she told him, although his story began to be suspicious, yet she had so much justice in her resolution, as to attend the end of his discourse, hoping that his relation at last would clear all difficulties: but by my honesty Madam said Roxana, you will perchance be deceived in your confidence, when you may be sure he will never accuse himself what fault soever he hath committed privately; which words proceeded so sharply from the old woman's delivery, that it might be easily conjectured, that in her youth she had been sometimes cozened in her love; or at leastwise was of that opinion: nevertheless Cloria bid Narcissus go on, protesting she would not do that wrong to her own innocent and noble thoughts, as to suspect him whom she had in her judgement esteemed worthy of her affections: At which declaration the poor Pilgrim seemed to be transported with a new joy; and after he had given her humble thanks for the confidence she had of his virtues, that became increased by that opinion, he took her white hand again, upon which he imprinted a multitude of vows able to drive jealousy out of the world, and then proceeded in this manner.  
But this interruption as I said, not only put off the exercising of my wit, and perhaps Artemesia's intention, but also carried us all to supper, where many looks of the young Lady to invite my eyes to the like encounter, gave my thoughts more than enough suspicion, and so consequently my mind a great deal of trouble all the night following; until the morning brought into my chamber an old woman, whom I had often seen in those visits her mistress had bestowed upon me in my sickness, and boldly seating herself upon my bed, abruptly used these words:  
Of all the men in the world said she, I wonder at your stupidity, since your youth and beauty should be such flames to love, rather to consume your quiet rest, then coldly thus to entertain the more than offered affections of another Venus, whose perfections are only subjects of admiration. Is it possible that so bright a star as Artemesia, hath not a powerful influence in your dull soul? When the earth seems to tremble at the greatness of her Uncle, which renders all people in a mauner willing to become his slaves, whilst you appear loath to be his friend. Can you think these frequent visits that this fair and great Lady made to you in your sickness, and since her free conversation, proceed from ordinary respects, when the greatest Princes in Asia are not thought worthy of the favours without coming clothed with the pretensions of being her husband; And alas, who can be esteemed so happy as to merit such a Title, however far above you in dignity, though I could wish she had chosen long ago to have prevented her unhappy fate, by casting her eyes and heart upon such a subject: if you do not yet understand this old Philosophy, at leastwise believe the new logic I deliver that am her nurse, and consequently should know her mind. Let it suffice, if you list you may be happy beyond Kings; but if your perverse fortune intent you not such a blessing, certainly no less a curse then destruction will accompany the disaster; since there is no mean to be expected, between possession in love or ruin by hate; And after some time left me to be accompanied only by my own imagination, which soon represented unto me these considerations. First the dangerous consequence of being in the custody of Artemesia's brother, who had the commodity as well to destroy as to speak the word; and next the rage of the whole family if they should conceive themselves dishonoured by the refusal. Yet dear Cloria said he, my not to be conquered loyalty to you, was sufficient to resist, though not to prevent all difficulties. At which expression, the Princess only with another pretty smile, bid him go on in his story; but the first said he, most troubled my thoughts, since Philos love to his sister as I believed, would easily be persuaded by my death to make a greater distance between our affections, when he should find my constancy could not be removed by his milder art, rather than hazard Artemosia's honour; but for the second, although I supposed the whole family would hold it for a supreme indignity, to have their kinswoman refused by my neglect, yet the revenge could not well be executed without the discovery of the Lady's passion: but I re-resolved as my best defence, neither to take notice of the old woman's discourse, nor of her Mistress' courtship, until I were yet pressed by some new overture, not to be waved without a peremptory reply, and then to show my courage in our loves; since the Lady's passions, I supposed would not break out to any dangerous violence, until she became absolutely desperate in her hopes. After I had dressed myself, and was entertaining my thoughts in a retiring place belonging to my lodging, I became suddenly invited by a messenger sent by Philos, to accompany him to a certain place belonging to his Uncle Philostros, not above four hours' voyage in a Coach; where the great favourite had employed abundance of wealth, with more industry, to render it an habitation both curious and stately, as being the place not only of his birth, but bearing the name of his family. The first object that presented itself to our eyes, was a beautiful Town, though more in the quality then in the quantity of the houses, built in such a just uniformity, that it became a question to my imagination, whether the order or the materials should have the greater pre-eminence in my opinion, since the one in a pleasant prospective pleased the sight, as the other in a mature consideration satisfied the understanding: for as Cypress trees being mixed with the several buildings, afforded a most delightful variety, so the richness of the stone shown it was designed to be lasting; both which being joined together, the whole could not choose but be admirable, in so much as I had much ado to get my looks off those rarities, until greater wonders appeared ready to entertain me, which was the Palace itself seated in a convenient ascent, built all of Tuscan work, with such exact skill, that the Architectures of the wonders of the world, might have been present at the design: It was framed into a perfect square, each angle supported by a goodly Pavilion, elevating their guilded heads above the rest of the Fabric, whilst two Galleries of either side joined by a portal of several coloured Marble, enclosed in a large Court that only at the further end made a brave Terrace, paved artificially with Moysayck work, and bounded by rail and baller of Corinthian Brass, where upon both sides the stairs upon double pedestals of Porphir, were placed the two statues of Saturn and Jupiter: The outward Court round about the walls seemed to be crowned with Urrnes, mixed with half statues of the ancient Grecians, whilst the entrance being open at the top the architrave freeze and cornish were cut off in the middle, and finished with Cartooses instead of meeting. The gate of either part was supported by Jonick pillars, two behind and one before, which made a return in the building, and four guilded Lions upon low pedestals seemed to guard the passage. After we had traversed these beautiful enclosures, we were let into the gardens for the more conveniency of shade, since the day already began to be inflamed by the Sun's violence, which for the more curiosity were ordered into several descents, supported by huge Arches of white Marble, and in many places so covered with excellent Fruit trees, that they seemed a fare off, to be painted over with delightful Landscapes of woods, whilst the Birds and water-works enclosed in the vaults sent forth a pleasing murmur to the air. The first garden although it were less than all the rest, because it might afford a better prospect upon the other, was divided into four squares, each containing a magnificent fountain, the one having the brazen statue of Hercules with his club in his hand, environed about with a Crystal lake, wherein were Fishes so gentle by education, that they waited in the water to be fed by those that viewed the curiosities. The superfice of the pond was form into twelve angles, and raised three foot high by a certain call of cut stone, that resembled a hedge, whereupon each point was put, one of his labours artificially cast in mettle. The second water work represented the naked figures of Diana and her Nymphs in white Marble; however so shadowed by a dainty grove planted by Art for that purpose, that their whole shapes could not perfectly be discovered, though there appeared enough for delight and admiration, whilst poor Actaeon without the trees in a green plat of ground seemed to be torn in pieces by his own hounds, according to the judgement given against him by the revengeful goddess, though his friends in every place out of the bushes, appeared to haste to his rescue. The third fountain was only of Perimus and Thisbe, with the tragical event of their loves. And the last figured the fates of Hero and Leander, where her Tower being built in a certain other lake, which received its current from the first, made a kind of confused, though little Sea, wherein the compassionate Nymphs by exact expressions, were apprehended to bewail the lovely Youth's death, whilst his distracted love, cast herself from the battlements of her own lodgings, to accompany him in his burial. But that which most delighted my senses (because it afforded a pleasing prospective between divers rows of even set Trees) was a certain banqueting house, built after the form of a round Temple, with large windows of bright glass, divided by guilded pillars, notwithstanding it had a portal, to give it entrance, of many transparent columns, or at leastwise they so appeared to my view at a distance; the materials that built it, were yellow minerals, interlaced with shells of mother of Pearl, so that the structure resembled a Tower of gold garnished with jewels; and being sheltered over head in every place but before, by united cypresses, it represented to my imagination, a rich Tabernacle in a stately Pavilion; since the Trees were so tall, that they gave it rather a shady lustre, than a dark coverture. Scarce had I contemplated this pleasant object, but that Philos invited me to a nearer taste of the beauty, it being to be passed over by a Bridge silvered over, since the house itself was seated in an Island made by the winding course of a natural River, though many artificial streams from it, seemed to contribute some assistance to the running Brook.  
At our arrival (having spent a quarter of an hour's time in descending the several sorts of stairs, that carried us into the lower Gardens) we might encounter with our eyes, at the first opening of the door, the Lady Artemesia, newly come out of the water, scarce having covered her modesty with a Lawn smock; neither did our surprisal seem to hasten the accommodation of that light coverture to the best advantage, as if she were so fare from being ashamed to be taken in that posture, that she rather expressed a desire to have her beauties still seen; her hair was at full length, though curiously curled, which pretended to design, and not to accident, since two waiting-women in Nymphs attire, held a great Looking-glass before her, whilst she carefully dressed her face with certain black patches, cut into the forms of Flies, and other small creatures, for the better ornament of her looks: her legs were bare, only she wore upon her feet a pair of rich embroidered pantobles: This, as near as I can remember, was the state we found her in. And very near certainly you were, said Cloria, that you could discover so much. At which words Narcissus began to blush, protesting also with a pretty violence; that he was so fare from liking her in that posture, that he was as much displeased as ashamed at her immodesty. Well, well, replied the Princess, go on in your story, without these impertinencies, since none lays any fault to your charge. Which command was too peremptory from his fair Mistress, to continue him in any longer disputation; so he proceeded.  
But however, said he, although she put on no bashful amazement in her countenance, yet with a disdainful frown she seemed to entertain our company, which was a sufficient injunction to cause us speedily to retire; and that gave occasion to Philos (since we had already traveled enough over those walks) to command us to be conducted up into the house, where we might be more conveniently shaded from the heat of the day; and that quickly brought us into the Galleries, where excellent pictures, not enough to be esteemed, and rich cabinets beyond valuation, gave our thoughts and eyes an abundance of employments, until a delicious dinner called us into another room, where we found Artemefia, scarce seeming to be the same woman we left her in the Garden; having not only put off altogether her choler, but also being trimmed up with so exquisite a neatness, as if she had been prepared for her Nuptial Feast; which confirms my opinion, that all those postures were designed of purpose, to make me think she was admirable in every shape, as well when nature played the careless wanton, as when art became the curious painter. But in conclusion, a few compliments set us all at table, where lovely pages like Ganymeds' filled our Wine rather in Diamonds then crystal glasses, whilst our fruit seemed to be fetched from the Hesperideses, all so excellent, that could not be imitated, much less equalled; yet that excellency was elevated, I will not say augmented by ravishing Music, both of voices and Instruments, that with a gentle harmony, rather bewitched then burdened the ear; which continued until direction was given to take away the cloth, that the room might be emptied of all attendants, to give us the greater liberty for our private conversation, a custom in that Country for the better recreation, since they used not to remove presently after dinner: however we all continued for some time in a perfect silence, they perhaps expecting what I should say of my noble entertainment, and their uncle's greatness; and I, not being over willing to administer occasion of discourse, till at last Philos himself broke out in this manner.  
Sister, said he, although I must confess we have largely tasted of your bounty, though more of your neat curiosity, a property I must acknowledge, that better becomes youthful Ladies; yet it should seem before dinner, you were too careless of your retiredness, in suffering strangers to be eye-witnesses of those beauties which you have designed only for him that is to be your husband, as rich Jewels that are to be locked up in close Cabinets, not to be exposed to the vulgar view. Brother, answered Artemesid, with a spiteful haste, although it be true that it was contrary to the intention of my innocent modesty, in that posture to be surprised by your wand'ring intention; yet certainly I am less ashamed of the accident, when I consider you beheld nothing, that either I may be deprived of, or easily can be equalled by other Ladies of my years; only all the fear I have is, lest the scandal may prove offensive to this worthy stranger, that I have so great ambition to content, that I should beshrew any occasion that might render me suspected in his opinion, since the interest of my blood and conversation I know must always keep me safe in yours:  
I must confess this compliment, or rather strange expression of Artemesia, put me in some confusion; considering of one side; if I gave her no answer at all, it might be interpreted an ungrateful rudeness, having received such exquisite entertainment, pretended only for my disvertisement, after my long sickness; and of the other part, what reply soever I could make, proceeding from accustomed rules of civility, would of necessity engage my words to the acknowledgement of her perfections, which might encourage some other passionate progress of that love I so much disliked: however, at last I fell upon this resolution, to involve my answer into such a riddle, that either could not be well understood, or being so, it might imply a double sense, which I delivered in this sort: Madam, said I, your beauties resemble the innocency of the first Ages, that thought virtues were not to be hid from the ignorant world, nor imperfections to be masked by any art, whereby the rude multitude might always have a book open, to learn knowledge, and practice goodness, which was the best way to avoid ill, when naked truth was the only written character for their instructions. This reply, although it did not for the present well satisfy, because it seemed not to flame by the stroke of the flint, that had produced sparkles, as they believed, to set on fire the youthful Tinder of my heart; yet of the other side, it left not an absolute despair in their opinions, that at last I might be warmed by their motions: nevertheless, for that time the coldness of my answer, changed the subject of our discourse to other talk, that I confess, I approved of; which with many varieties, continued us until the evening warned us to departed, and brought us to our old habitation; where, at our arrival, we found a Messenger newly come from Damascus, attending to certify Philos, that his great uncle Philostros' was taken suddenly with a dangerous sickness, insomuch as many of his Physicians very much doubted of his recovery; but however he concealed the news from all the house, yet the next morning very early, it caused him to take his journey, leaving me in the interim only to be accompanied by his gallant sister; who having the raines absolutely in her own hands, let her passions run with a full career; for finding that all these trials had not wrought at all upon my affection, or got the least ground of my constancy, since the burning coals brought by Cupid's diligence from his mother's luxurious Altars, had not yet thawed my icy thoughts. Artemesia fell to work new stratagems, so that one morning, I being in a private Library belonging to my lodgings, where commonly I spent some hours in the day, in conferring with those books I most desired to read, and viewing the Maps of several Countries for my recreation; of a sudden I might hear the doleful voice of a certain person, divided from my knowledge by a partitian wall at the end of the room, which quickly made me curious enough to be informed of the nature of the complaint: wherefore approaching nearer and leaning my head close to the division, I became instantly satisfied, that the noise proceeded from no other than from Artemesia, which did not a little increase my wonder, since I conceived her much beyond all misfortune: however I was resolved to be fully instructed, and to that purpose settling my ears to an entire attentiveness, in distinct words I heard this language.  
O unhappy Artemesia, said she, is it possible that thy own beauty is of so poor a value, that it hath not the power to attract the least regard from a youthful eye, which hath been accustomed heretofore, to inflame all the hearts of Syria? or is thy Uncle's dignity fallen in the estimation of all the world, since a stranger in thy power as a prisoner contemns both? O you gods of love and honour said she, permit not our family to be disgraced though you be determined I shall perish, since I cannot persuade him I must hate myself; and by consequence become a destroyer of us both; for as I am resolved not to breathe only to suffer, so must not he live chiefly to triumph; with much other goodly stuff of this nature, which I leave to repeat, because I will not profane your most chaste ears, with all the particulars of her violent and ridiculous passion; however I was forced to dwell with my consideration upon two points in her mad expression; the first was, that she seemed to declare me a prisoner, which until then I never understood; though I must confess, I found my liberty oftentimes restrained under the pretence of a loving care of my health: And the other that appeared more terrible, her seeming resolution, either to enjoy or to destroy. Which made me when I had heard enough, to retire to my own chamber; but many days I had not continued there, before I perceived by the apparent neglect of the whole house, Artemesia not sending for me according to her custom, that I was held for no other than a prisoner, being every night locked into my lodging by an officious Groom. All which was done as I understood to bring down my proud and Icy heart, to comply with her desires; her nurse in the interim giving me many items of her intention; besides, I might behold every day out of my chamber window, the rich and glorious triumphs of my insolent Mistress, when she mounted her Chariot to take the air for her recreation, or performed some other visits for her pleasure. And that the splendour might more appear to my thoughts, as intended affronts, contemning my low condition & captivity, she caused an ordinary way to be made by my door, where she daily passed with mirth in her countenance and scorn in her language; to show she had not only forgot her old love, but the very remembrance I was in the house; whilst in the mean time the foresaid nurse would now and then give me a visit, as it were covertly out of pity, to comfort up my thoughts against her Lady's rigour; however I very well knew her intention was but the better to discover my resolutions; nevertheless, with all which humours I was content to play, to avoid any further encumbrance of her Mistress offered affection, not doubting but at her brother's return I should be able to procure my releasemtnt, the only happiness I aimed at, though my endeavours were not of force to prevent this following mischief; for Artemesia finding that no artifice could make me entertain her love, or adore her person, since the heavens knew I had a brighter deity to worship, which kept me from all superstitious Idolatry, began to be enamoured with her own revenge, and so resolved to make me become a Martyr before my time: wherefore one day coming into my chamber, when I least looked for her company, her own pride as I thought, having forbid her entrance, bearing in her hand a short dagger, as in her countenance a rough tempest, saluted me with this desperate language: Villain, said she, dost thou think to carry the Trophies of my dishonour into thy own Country, to adorn the chariot of thy Mistress' triumphs, with those spoils thy disdain hath purchased in this Castle, to the disgrace of our whole family? and with that struck at my naked breast, being newly unbuttoned by reason of the heat of the weather, with such a woman's violence, that I must confess, my quick prevention had fortune enough to avoid the danger of the stroke, though not so much power as to hinder her rage; for finding I had not only defended myself against her intended and malicious fury, but endeavoured to become an absolute conqueror over her mad passion, by striving to dispossess her also of her weapon, with a spleen more infernal than humane, because she could not hurt me, she resolved to wound herself, whereby I might be esteemed the greater criminal, to take off that blemish which hung upon her reputation by her too violent love; but the stroke proved more deadly than perhaps she imagined, for it not only pierced her arm, where she only intended it, but by reason of the sharpness of the point, entered a great depth into her naked side, which with the effusion of a great deal of blood (that at last called up most part of the house to her assistance) left her dead in the view of all the spectators. This sad disaster, as you may imagine, sufficiently enraged the whole company, and conceiving me either the actor, or the instrument of the Tragedy, with all violence haled me to a closer prison in the Castle, whilst according to the custom of those parts, my process was to be made the next morning by the Justice of the Town, before the body could either be buried or imbalmed. This accident gave my confused thoughts sufficient employment; however I made a great question whether I should confess my name, or conceal my condition, finding by my citation, I was only called the ungrateful stranger, which gave me some opinion that my quality was not generally known in the City; believing as the one would not at all help to lessen the crime pretended against me, but rather give the more suspicion of a hidden design, in that I durst attempt a murder of that horrid nature, which an ordinary person would never have performed, so the other might in some sort help to hid the shame to our Family, in being called to a public defence in a case of such a wickedness: wherefore I determined not to reveal myself, until some apparent necessity procured it.  
At my arraignment, there was alleged against me besides the breach of the rules of hospitality, how that it was impossible any other could commit the murder, since Artemesia was found alone with me in my chamber; and it was not to be supposed she had killed herself. On the contrary, I pretended that being a mere stranger in those parts, it could not be imagined I should harbour so much malice in my breast, as to become the murderer of one that had treated me in my sickness with abundance of humanity; besides I said, the weapon which had given Artemesia her deadly wound, was found by all the company in her own hand: but the business being thus to and fro violently disputed, Artemesia's nurse was sent for to give further testimony of my carriage towards her Mistress during my abode in the Castle, which could not choose but give in the opinion of all there present, a great deal of light in the disputation; however, the malicious old woman imagining her declarations might afford me some assistance, refused to come, pretending she was necessarily employed in the Funeral of her dead Mistress, being locked up with the body in her private chamber; though the truth was, she thirsted after my life to save the honour of Artemesia, and the whole family, since by that means I should not have the opportunity to divulge her preposterous love; so that at last I was not only found guilty, but condemned privately to lose my head within the Castle court; fearing belike in my last speech I would publish some passages, that might render the people satisfied of my innocency, and Artemesia's lasciviousness, Thus finding all my honest Rhetoric, could not prevail in my just defence to secure me from condemnation, I resolved to declare my person, hoping that although it might not prove of sufficient force to divert my judgement, yet nevertheless it would be a motive to protract my execution until Philos returned from Damascus; which declaration happily me with my expectation: For after the Judges with much amazement had entertained the knowledge of my condition, being the son of him who was esteemed so intimate a friend to the Kingdom of Syria, they not only presently signed my reprieve, but conveyed me with all the respect their laws would give them leave, back again to the prison, where I remained until Philos return, who brought with him the news of Philostros' death and burial, though four day's time was spent after his arrival before he offered me a visit, in which space I had liberty enough for consideration what would be my fate: At last he came and saluted me with this discourse to my no small adn iration.  
My Lord said he, I must not only desire you to forget all your ill usage in this Castle, but to interpret the reasons, to have proceeded from a woman's unruly passion (for I cannot give it a better Title) without my privity, which my future actions, and my present discourse shall testify, if either you will believe my words, or pardon my intentions. Be pleased then in short to know, for my resolution is to make unto you a particular confession, and after commit myself unto you goodness and mercy, that when you and the fair Princess Cloria were at Memphis with Orsames, it was my fortune to be conquered by the power of love, proceeding not only from the excellency of her beauty and conversation, but as I may say was thrust upon me by such a forcible and precipitate fate, that could not to be contradicted by the power of any reason or temper; in so much as I must tell you, in regard of those passions, I could neither eat, sleep, nor rest with convenient satisfaction; so that I conceived myself obliged for my preservation, to contrive a project with the Lydian Ambassador then remaining at Memphis, which was to interrupt your passage at Sea going into Cyprus, whereby the better to make a separation between your love, and that which the Princess bore you, that both mine, and my sister Artemesias might succeed in the places: And however the gods prevented rather the manner of the execution, than the effect of our designs, by contrary storms and accidents at Sea, yet I must now inform you, that as yourself by fortune were taken by our ships, which hath since produced this late dismal mishap concerning my sister, so the Princess Cloria, by chance falling upon the Coasts of the Island of Crect, is now delivered into the possession of the Senate of Lydia; and they as I am informed, from those Ambassadors of our Country that are at Sardis, intent with some violence to bestow her in marriage upon her Cousin Cassianus Prince of Iberia, whereby the better to fortify their pretensions and Titles against King Euarchus her father; however they seemed for a long time to play with my hopes, as if they only intended her for my satisfaction, belike imagining that such an expectation would always be sufficient to continue our family faithful to their purposes, and so consequently make my Uncle Philostros ever willing to employ his power with Orsames for their advantages; but he being now dead (which news they have already received in Lydia) they publicly disclaim from having any such intention, as believing now we can no more contribute profitably to their designs: wherefore as my thoughts and resolutions intent a present retirement in some place of religion, to seek pardon of the gods for my many violent and unjust ambitions, so did I very well know, their mercies in no kind were to be obtained, without such a particular declaration of my own faults, which I have now made unto you: as I can no way doubt of your charity and compassion in my behalf, according to the nobleness of your nature; so may you be pleased to take what free liberty you please for your departure, with a promise also on my part to be ready to assist you with my best services, either in your loves to the fairest Princess, or upon what other occasion soever that may make you better honoured and esteemed in the world. After he had delivered thus much, I must confess I was so well satisfied with this discourse; not only in regard of your safety, but also in respect of my own releasement, that Philos imagined as I then thought by my present actions and expression, that I meant to run away from him, for suddenly taking me by the hand, he said he had a few more words to deliver unto me, that concerned his sister's proceed, since he held it most necessary his own innocency might be cleared; for that in no particular he protested, was he guilty of my last usage.  
As I cannot deny said he, but that I kindled the first sparkles by my commendation of your person and worth, that afterward flamed so violently in my sister's bosom; so of the other side, I never expected it should have broken out to such an ominous passion, whereby you were to be injured without measure, as my sister destroyed beyond example: But as the Gods have their secret workings in all humane things, we must with patience and reverence submit all our endeavours to their pleasure, which will for the most part keep us from extravagant and wicked actions; since however sometimes we might fail by misprision, yet by a small repentance we should again be brought into our accustomed temper, when as letting lose the reins of our desires without moderation, we are borne into a vast Sea of confusion, that produceth nothing but prodigious destructions, as it fared with Artemesia, who was resolved because she could not obtain suddenly what her own thoughts perhaps esteemed lawful, to convert that passion to so strange a hate, that of necessity would not only render the object of her wishes nothing, but herself miserable without hope of ever being able to enjoy what she so much longed for; however her old nurse's counsels, although they did not contribute to her passions, yet they produced those projects that caused your ill usage; for finding you were not by any fair means to be won to my sister's desires, she advised her to assay the contrary, to try if that course could terrify you to consent: All which Artemesia confessed before her death, her body again reviving after it was brought into her private Chamber, as also with many Tears and fighes entreated your pardon, which I thought good to acquaint you with, that her unfeigned repentance might procure your charitable forgiveness: And with that taking me by the hand again with terres in his eyes, he desired me as a testimony of a perfect reconciliation, I would vouchsafe the pains to visit the dead Corpses before the Funerals, which shortly were to be performed.  
Although I went with him as fully contented in my mind, as he seemed oppressed with sorrow for his sister's death; yet I could not choose but have a noble compassion at the remembrance of the Ladies hard fate, especially for that the cause was only for over much loving me, but at my arrival instead of embracing the dead body, to my wonderful amazement, I was saluted with these words from living Artemesia.  
My Lord said she, that you may not think you converse with dead, (though changed) Artemesia, you must first know, that after I had performed in your Lodgings that unparallelled action of my mad rage, bathed all over with mine own blood, I was carried into my chamber, whilst you unknown to me was in danger to have suffered unjustly for my fault: And being there by the careful industry of mine own Physician, without the privity of any, but such as were entrusted about my person, I was not only recovered from my trance, but before my brother's arrival put out of danger of death; however, I desired the business might be kept secret from the knowledge of all but my intimate servants, since I was resolved to quit the world by a more religious way, not being willing to support the shame of so detestable a fact: yet considering that an absolute repentance could not be, where there wants an intention of full satisfaction, I was desirous with my own mouth, to make this declaration before I enter into the strict rules of my penance, by which I humbly and sorrowfully beg your pardon, wishing a perpetual prosperity to the chaste loves between you and the Princess Cloria. And this, my Lord, being all I have to say to you, I desire you will have no more remembrance of me, then merely what charity instructs your pious thoughts. And with these words she drew close the Curtains of her bed, not willing to be seen, or any more spoken withal.  
These things, I must confess, rather appeared to my imagination visions than actions, until with as much honour as could be devised, I was set free by Philos, who also courteously offered to accompany me with his best service in my journey; but because I was resolved to visit the place of your abode in a disguise, not only for that I knew you were in the custody of your enemies; but also in that I had a desire to understand by the way, the secrets of the Senate's intention concerning Cassianus love, which I must confess gave my thoughts some trouble, I refused his offer.  
As this discourse seemed to give a singular content to the lovely Princess, demonstrated by many visible signs, both in her eyes and blushes; so Roxana, who had all the while, with a most exact attentiveness, given ear to his several relations, uttered this language, with a kind of a formal gravity: Truly my Lord, said she, you have not only gallantly now cleared all our doubts and fears, but also in my opinion have carried yourself in your difficult adventures, more like a valiant Martyr, than a constant lover, which I must confess deserves both praise and requital: and yet Governess, said the Princess, we must not commend him overmuch, lest he expect a greater reward than we shall be willing to afford him. Dear Cloria, replied Narcissus, I cannot but confess my own covetousness, since no less a present can content my thoughts, than your admirable self, which is a Jewel beyond the price of the whole world: But said Cloria, the chief property of Jewels, are to be looked upon at a distance; wherefore, if you will be satisfied only with that liberty and moderation, perhaps I shall without much difficulty grant your request. Yet Madam, replied Roxana, it is most necessary he make choice of some other apparel, better to become his person; so may you have both the conveniency now and then to meet in these walks without suspicion, until the confusion now in the Kingdom afford you a greater liberty. But Narcissus most earnestly entreated to be entertained at a nearer distance; however without fruit, in regard both Cloria and Roxana apprehended, that his passion to see Cassianus sometimes received as a suitor, though but with appearing compliments, would provoke him to some actions, which might either prejudice their liberties, or discover his person; for that neither of them could yet be over-confident, of Cassianus intentions and fidelity concerning the old Flamen, although he had not since their late discourse, either shown any manner of discontent, or so much as troubled them with visits. Narcissus, when he saw he could not by any means prevail in his desire, as if he had been at the instant possessed with some Poetical fury, began this complaint in verse; which the Princess, being excellent also in that faculty, as quickly answered extempore.  Narcissus. 
Most dearest Love, recall thy hard decree,  
that seems both rigorous to thee and me;  
The coldest rocks, though covered all with Snow,  
upon the Sun's approach begin to thaw.  Cloria. 
But virtue must not so admit a flame,  
to be itself end angered by the same;  
As appetites do kindle false desires,  
discretion must oppose t' allay the fires.  Narcissus. 
O do not so profane a holy name,  
by scruples that do only virtue stain;  
Long since I have your word, yours is a debt,  
wherefore unjust the payment to neglect.  Cloria. 
Yet 'tis extortion, not a lawful due,  
to take by force, and never rightly sue:  
When contracts name no time (you know) we may  
defer the payment to a longer day.  Narcissus. 
But it's unjust for to defraud a law,  
only by sleights, that feign would over-awe  
Prformauce: No Cloria, you ought to know,  
The race being won, the prize you must bestow.  Cloria. 
I partly grant your argument; howe'er  
you must not be the judge, my parents bear  
The greatest share in government, since I  
am theirs, and borrow but my liberty.  Narcissus. 
Surely that Tye's dissolved and free, when they  
have neither power to give, or we to pray;  
If the exigence be such to them and we,  
no reason that our right should hindered be.  Cloria. 
You still mistake; I do no right refuse,  
but for prevention only physic take,  
To temper heady sense, which well I see,  
looks chief at itself, and minds not me.  Narcissus. 
O heavens above, when did you ever read,  
of such a temper, which you seem to plead?  
Have not the gods approved the influence,  
that your philosophy would make but sense.  Cloria. 
Such false Deities as you example were,  
but only Poet's gods, whose lust and fear,  
Rendered their Nuptials rapes, vice their design,  
and did but cousin fools with names divine.  Narcissus. 
Where shall we seek to find Religion then,  
if not in love of either gods or men?  
This paradox observed, will surely turn  
the world into a Chaos, and men to burn.  Cloria. 
Rather such loves were nought but sensual dreams,  
that made their thoughts a Chaos of extremes;  
Still craving more, without the harmony  
of souls, that only us can satisfy.  Narcissus. 
Alas, dear soul! although your rhetoric,  
would fain persuade my trembling heart that's sick,  
To what you please; yet 'twere hypocrisy,  
for me to seem to like your tyranny.  Cloria. 
Near did a tyrant practice temperance,  
my innocence seeks only to advance,  
The laws of love and honour, those being left,  
marriage is a thraldom or a theft.  Narcissus. 
How should I plead for love, much less contend,  
when you in love will not become my friend?  
But leave me with tortures the fruit to catch,  
that you with crafty slights from me do snatch.  Cloria. 
'tis passion not craft, that injures love,  
and from yourself not me, your torments move,  
Which ought be checked, lest our expected joys  
in future times prove but confused joys.  Narcissus. 
At leastwise I must call that temper cruel,  
that starves my flames for want of fitting fuel,  
Since I can neither quench those fires that burn  
or warm myself which way so ere I turn.  Cloria. 
There is no means so good to still a flame,  
as for to cast on milk upon the same:  
Calm then your thoughts, and be content to bear  
the just decree, which passion will not hear.  Narcissus, 
Certainly fair Creature you feel no pain,  
that woos me thus my passions to refrain;  
For those that tortures taste upon the rack,  
cannot be blamed if they some courage lack.  Cloria. 
Yet such as fail in their own constancy,  
imply a guilt, and do as faulty dye;  
When others that their trials overcome,  
do save their lives, and gain a laurel Crown.  
After the Princess had thus persuaded Narcissus to be contented, finding the time of the day gave them no more opportunity, she risen up to return to the Castle; however assuring him as often as she could without danger to herself she would frequent those walks for his satisfaction; This being the decree all the favours poor Narcissus could obtain further of the wilful Princess was, only one parting kiss, in recompense of all his travels; which being obtained, she and her Governess went home joyfully discoursing of their good fortune, which continued Cloria's thoughts in such a paradise all the night following, that scarce did her fair eyes entertain any rest at all; Thus as I say, she took pains to please her imagination, whilst her body wanted that sleep it necessarily required; which was an occasion that after dinner the next day she cast herself upon her bed, something to supply the defect of the night past; but presently upon her waking her Dwarf told her, that a young handsome Priest at the gate, humbly desired to be admitted to the speech of her highness, having as he said, business of great consequence to impart unto her.  
This sudden intelligence gave Clorias' thoughts some trouble, doubting a disastrous adventure, the rather for that her newly being wakened from the Ideas of her chief delight, it seemed to interrupt her apprehension with a contrary fear, of being dispossessed of what she had enjoyed by her flattering fancy; however she called Roxana to accompany her in the expectation, commanding the little messenger not only to usher in that stranger, that seemed so importunate, but afterward himself to wait in the outward room, because she would have none privy to the business, before she and her Governess were informed of the contents.  
But no sooner did Cloria view this new intruder, but but she knew him to be him whom she most desired to see, her young servant Narcissus, who had borrowed the habit of one of Apollo's Priests, in a Temple where he lodged the night passed amongst the woods, to keep him from every one's knowledge but her own, and her entrusted Governess Roxana: nevertheless the rigid old woman began to rail down right at his presumption, vowing with his too much passion he would destroy them all; this gave Cloria occasion to laugh hearty, seeing her poor servant with innocent looks, to undergo the choleric reproof of Roxana, without replying one single word to her hasty language, yet his patience not only by little and little procured him his peace; but after a long conference with his compassionate Mistress, by the free consent of her Governess, who at last became persuaded, he was entertained for a household servant; however the sweet Princess seemed unwilling to prophance his sacred robes with any hypocrisy.  
But one day Cassianus coming to visit the Princess, the gods know with what an envious jealousy Narcissus underwent this ceremonies; sometimes he had a will to have interrupted his passage at the entrance into her chamber; other while again he thought to have alleged she was asleep, and could not be disquieted in her rest; and last of all he began to have a resolution to quit his borrowed habit, and challenge him for his boldness, in pretending in his presence to his right: And a thousand other fancies entertained his imagination, almost in an instant, when there was no more time left him for these considerations; but whilst Cloria was advertized of Cassianus arrival, and he admitted into her chamber; whither Narcissus followed him with greedy steps to be a curious eye witness of his behaviour: And when he saw Cloria with a gentle modesty admit of her Cousin's salutation, she being not willing to give him any discontent, by reason of the old Flamine that was at his mercy, his colour began to change in his face; one while the beautiful red seemed to claim an interest in revenge, notwithstanding all the prohibitions of his sweet Mistress: then again the fair white had the prerogative, and pretended fear to Clorias commands; so that in this manner they never left combating in his lovely countenance, until he was rid of the occasion of those disorders.  
Not many days after Cassianus had performed his unwelcome visit, the Senate belike jealous of the Princess safety, in regard the King her father had been strangely rescued from their power by that Army that not long before they esteemed their Subjects, suddenly commanded not only those servants to be removed from their accustomed attendance that had been about her person, but herself and Roxana to be conducted to a stronger Fort, there to remain with better security, and more honour as they pretended, until the present distractions of Lydia could in some sort be pacified; in which number poor Narcissus became also prescribed, which converted his past content into an unexpressible rage; some time blaming the heavens for not punishing the cruelty as he interpreted it, of the unjust and barbarous decree, than again he absolutely fell out with himself, that he had not ability beyond humane force, to prevent the execution of such a pernicious command. But alas, his vain passions were so fare from defending the Princess Cloria against that violence offered to her person, that he had not so much liberty as by one dear kiss to take leave of her white hand, amongst the rest of her train, who were admitted to that sorrowful honour: for the rigid guard finding by his distracted looks, and extravagant words, that he had not patience enough in his breast, to comply punctually with their strict commission, quickly discharged him from his ordinary attendance, before they disposed of the rest of the servants. This accident soon retired Narcissus into the neighbouring woods, there to complain only to Rocks and stones of the greatness of the Princess injury, and his own misfortunes, in which place he remained in his wild passion, until want of food and lodging, constrained him to turn his thoughts to consider his present necessity, and to that purpose resolved to seek some habitation, where he might receive entertainment, until he could further dispose of his determination; since he found these fruitless sorrows and distracted expressions, neither eased his grief or profited his love. Wherefore after he had traveled three or four days in the vast Forest, with such provision only as he could get in poor and contemptible Cottages, as he passed through a thick wood, which seemed to obscure a certain Plain that lay beyond it, his melancholy ears of a sudden were saluted with a certain kind of rude music, that appeared also more confused, for that it was at many periods accompanied with the loud acclamations of common people. As this seemed a strange adventure to his imagination, after such an absolute silence for so many days in his solitary perambulation, where doleful echoes appeared to have been in a manner his only companions; with the uncouth fall of waters from high and unaccessible precipices; so the unexpected newness again of probability of humane conversation, put on a little his desire to be curious, though scarce was he willing to allow himself any content at all, since she that was the delight of his soul, had been forcibly separated from his sight; nevertheless prosecuting his intention, he directed his steps towards the place where he heard the noise, through the entangled Briers, and almost impassable bushes, which sufficiently moderated his haste, and protracted his march, yet at last with much pain, he arrived near the outside of the wood, where he might perceive through the branches of the trees, in a spacious Plain, a great many of Country people gathered about a little Altar, raised six steps above the ground; at which stood an old Priest offering sacrifice to the god Pun, as appeared by his statue placed upon certain bases composed of rough stone, and with more unpolished workmanship. This discovery invited Narcissus to attend the issue with silence, and the rather for that at every full point, and stop of the Priest in his devotions, the multitude suddenly took hands in a joyful agreement one with another, and danced many rounds, about the Image in a rural manner, to the only Music of their untunable voices, though a certain ditty, which he could not understand by any words they uttered, appeared to express the intention of their mirth, though only known to themselves in respect of the rudeness of the language, and the harshness of the delivery.  
When Narcissus had a long time entertained his wonder with the sight of this extraordinary pastime, desiring also to satisfy his understanding of the reason of their assembly, he approached nearer the company, with an intention to inquire of some standing by, not only what the occasion might be of that solemnity, but how he should the readiest way find out the next convenient Town to give him reception; And the opportunity fitted well with his desire; for the Priest having performed all the rights and ceremonies belonging to his office, was newly retired some distance from the multitude, to a small rising bank; as well to repose himself, as to behold with greater conveniency the continued sport, wherein he seemed to have more than an ordinary interest, which made Narcissus quickly address himself to him with this courteous language.  
Father said he, I hope it is the custom in these parts, especially amongst those of your profession, not to take ill any curiosity of a stranger, that seeks civilly to be informed as well in the manners of the Country where he passeth, as of a convenient place that may give him entertainment: And that I may prevent your demand which I make no doubt will seem necessary to your judgement, be pleased to know that I am by birth of the Island of Cyprus, and intending a pilgrimage to the Temple of Delphos, am by chance fallen into your company.  
The Priest seeing himself saluted by a young man, though in his own habit of such an excellent beauty, and so perfect a shape, presently not only rose up from his seat, to give him the more respectful welcome, but told him for his lodging the night to come, since the time of the day perhaps might prevent him of a better conveniency, he should hold it an extraordinary honour, that his own poor habitation might perform the service: and the rather as he said for that their professions seemed to agree by the outward resemblance of the Robes. Narcissus was not much displeased with the offer, as well because he found himself something weary by reason of those extravagant and uncertain journeys he had made, as also that he might hope by this opportunity to get further information concerning his own resolutions, that yet he had not fully determined. Wherefore after he had returned the Father a civil thanks for his favour, with an intimation he was willing to accept of his charitable kindness, they both sat down together upon the bankside, to behold the finishing of those rural delights, that passionately seemed to employ the Country people, which gave occasion to Narcissus to demand the reason of that extraordinary mirth, that possessed the thoughts of the whole company. The Priest after he had a little smiled to think of the stranger's apprehension, told him, since he perceived his curiosity went so fare as to be satisfied in those petty affairs, he would take the pains to let him know the original that produced the effects, which as he said was the more proper for his entertainment; since the occasion at the present detained almost all Asia both in expectation and wonder; however he feared his story might be too tedious for his patience. But Narcissus seeming rather passionate at the satissaction then distasted at the offer; the Priest retired something further into the woods, to be more out of the noise of the people, where after he had settled the stranger's expectation to a silent attentiveness, he began this discourse.  
Sir said he, you must be pleased to know that our King Euarchus grandmother called Minerva, (by whose right he came to wear all those Crowns he was once possessor of, and might still have enjoyed in a prosperous measure, if his fortunes had been equal to his goodness, or his Subject's loyalty answerable to his own eminent worth) was a Princess of such excellent virtues, that it had been a controversy between art and nature, whether had more bountifully contributed to the adorning of her royal person; however, she only reigned in Mysia, a Country not only barren in production of the fruits of the earth, but luxurious in the unfaithfulness of the people, though her birth justly claimed the inheritance of this rich Kingdom of Lydia after our Queen then reigning here; I say this admirable Princess had a base brother also, named Leonatus, who wanted not ambition enough to desire the Crown of Mysia, though he were not furnished with sufficient virtues to merit such a dignity; and to this purpose left nothing unattempted that might either advance his own esteem or deprave his sister's actions; and to that end insinnated himself by all means possible, not only into the good opinion of the Lords, but much more into the favour of the common people; in which interim the young Princess being furnished with youth and beauty, was persuaded by the chief nobility to think of a noble husband that might accompany her in her conversation, and give the Kingdom a hope of posterity, two essential parts as they pretended of her own happiness; in prosecution of this desire, there was presented unto her view a handsome Lord of this our Country of Lydia: in conclusion the nuptials were quickly solemnised to the appearing content of both parties; and the rather for that the then Queen of Lydia was well satisfied with the choice, not doubting to maintain by this means a continual and strong interest in the Kingdom of Mysia, since she had married to the Princess one of her own Subjects.  
But now Leonatus began to play his part; for finding this conjunction proved a bar to his pretention for succession, he thought it his best way to establish himself notwithstanding, a certain power in the government, and to that purpose strove by all means his malicious will could instruct, to gain the good opinion of the young King, whereby to set him at difference with the Queen, who began to be a little distasted, to see his wife take upon her so absolute authority, he only bearing the name of a Prince; which at last grew to such a height, by the underhand provocation of wicked Leonatus, that one day when the Queen (being great with child) was retired into her private chamber, to confer with a certain Secretary of State, most employed in the Kingdom's affairs, her husband of a sudden rushed into her presence with his sword drawn, and there before her amazed eyes slaughtered her poor servant. However this was an act of some horror to the great bellied Queen, and so consequently might be thought sufficient motives of her lasting indignation, to see herself and authority so affronted by one she had lately raised from being a Subject to be her husband; yet religion and good nature proved so powerful in her noble disposition, that upon the King's sorrow and submission, she was content both to forgive the injury, and forget the dishonour by a perfect reconciliation. But Leonatus not weary yet of his own wickedness, though despairing of his further ability to retain his interest with the young King, since the Queen as he thought had so absolutely circumvented him in that project, of a sudden stroke into friendship with certain factious Priests, that had newly brought in a religion into Mysia, that taught this dangerous Doctrine; That Princes deserved no longer to govern, then whilst they contented the People. Which opinion you may very well imagine, took feelingly with the multitude, in so much as in a short time the Queen had employment enough, to defend her person from reproaches, as her Kingdom from civil war; This exceedingly tormented her thoughts, until the birth of her young son again revived her spirits: however Leonatus' still prosecuting his horrid designs to supplant the Queen in her just right, whereby to bring the government of the Kingdom under his own jurisdiction, one night secretly caused not only the young King to be cruelly murdered in his bed, in execution of his revenge, because he had quitted his party, but also laid the bloody slaughter, by way of private aspersions, upon the innocent and religious Queen, the more to bring her in hatred with the common people, who seemed already sufficiently poisoned, by the late pernicious doctrine brought into the Country by the turbulent Priests: Although these crafty practices had not as yet power to shake, or rather absolutely to destroy her grounded authority, which had been cast upon her by so rightful a succession, yet by little and little they so wounded her reputation, that they made her desire to have a faithful companion, to assist her in her government; which politic Leonatus perceiving, judging it a love passion in the Queen, put on some of the nobility underhand to persuade her, not only presently to marry, but to take for her husband a valiant Gentleman his intimate friend, who a long time had pretended unto her love, however he was not without some suspicion, that he had been an actor in the King's death; with these baits I say Leonatus so fare entangled the Queen's innocency, that she was won by persuasion to make this election, being counselled thereunto by the chief nobility, set upon her to that purpose, though she first caused a decree to be passed by the unanimous consent of all, that this Lord had been no way guilty, of the false aspersion his enemies had cast upon him, concerning the King's murder. No sooner were these nuptials solemnised, which was the thing Leonatus desired, but secretly he admonished the new King to fly, assuring him as his friend, that either he would be suddenly slain by many that had conspired his death, or publicly be apprehended and brought to his Trial by the consent of the whole Kingdom; so that he, whether knowing himself faulty indeed, or fearing the power and injustice of his enemies, since emulation amongst his equals had procured him a world of envy, quickly followed his advice, and privately without the Queen's privity, quitted his Country and Fortunes.  
Leonatus conceiving now he had compassed the hardest part of his projects, sent secretly into Lydia to possess the Queen there, with an assurance of Minerva's guilt, since she had married the murderer of her first husband; too apparently, as he pretended, discovered by his strange flight: at the same time also, by the help of his factious priests, he raised tumults against her, in her own kingdom, whereby she became imprisoned, because she would not quit her government. This you may believe, gave the poor Queen sufficient employment; insomuch as being wearied by continual troubles, and invited to the Court of Lydia by her kinswomans' promises for her better and quiet protection, she was content to resign the Crown to her son, and accept of those offers she esteemed real. But alas, no sooner was she arrived within the bounds of this kingdom of Lydia, but contrary to her expectation, wherefore amazed in the execution, instead of being admitted into the Queen's presence with love and honour, she was commanded as a prisoner to a Castle not fare off; whilst in the mean time her young son was committed to the tuition of Leonatus her worst enemy; however with this pretention, that as soon as she could clear herself of those aspersions and accusations that her subjects brought against her, she should enjoy those respects at Court which had been largely promised her; though in the interim she must be content with her fortune, since the State of Lydia thought it not fit for one in her condition, bespotted with the opinion of so black a crime, should have any correspondence with their Queen, as 'twas pretended, of so bright a virtue; when the gods know, it was either the too much clearness of her own good parts, or the rightfulness of her title, being of a contrary Religion, that was the only obstacle of her happiness. But whilst Minerva underwent for many years a hard imprisonment in Lydia, since the Queen herself was so fare from easing her of her bonds, as she would never give ear to her complaints; the King her young son began to approach to man's estate, and that maturenesse in age, gave him a feeling of his mother's oppressions; but her enemies in Mysia being also backed from the States in these parts, who had an intention all they could to suppress his greatness, that he might have no power to claim his right in the kingdom of Lydia, gave his thoughts and actions not only continual interruptions, but at last imprisoned his very person in his own kingdom. Notwithstanding all this, the wise King bore these insolences with unexampled patience, knowing that as it was not in his power to free himself from their tyranny by any Kingly pretention; so of the other side he hoped that factions amongst themselves would at last purchase his liberty. In this state he continued, until his Guard found that it might be prejudicial to his Titles in Lydia, after the old Queen's death, to keep him thus as a prisoner, whereby they might also be debarred from a plentiful share of the gain, when Lydia by succession should fall to him; upon these considerations, they of a sudden, not only released him, from his confinement, but every one of these men themselves strove who might be most in his favour; when as he not only as a good natured Prince, forgot all his injuries, but became sufficiently pleased to be at liberty, upon any terms. But the old Queen of Lydia, drawing now to her last period, both of life and Kingdom; conceiving it was reason sufficient for a just jealousy, to have the heir apparent so near her jurisdiction, whom she imagined looked upon her continuance; like a young blossom, that strove to thrust out the ancient and withered flower from its stalk, began suddenly to question the poor Princess (her self also being almost worn out by her hard usage) about her correspondence with those foreign powers, who were of her kindred; And not content with any answer the truth of her proceed could make, called her to her trial before ordinary Commissioners. As these might be evident marks of Minerva's ruin, so were they not undiscovered by the sharp apprehension of the wise Lady, though her spiteful fate, would not afford her preservation, notwithstanding her excellent endowments: yet as she had good cause, she excepted against those partial Judges designed for her destruction, by all the pretensions that a free Prin cease, or an oppressed woman could allege, though the Queen seemed as deaf to her just and reasonable request, as her enemies were violently bend to satisfy their cruelties; until in the end she was forced to desist from her importunities, and stick wholly to the confidence her goodness had merited in God mercies. This not only brought her to a judgement-seat, prepared with some outward circumstances fit to entertain her dignity, but to a condemnation prepared with ceremony, to bewitch the understanding of the common people, who rather desired to behold strange spectacles, then to be delighted in just actions; and in this May-game, as I may call it, of the worst cruelty, when the form of Law was only made use of to hid bad intentions, was this brave and religious Queen, as a period to all her fortunes, sentenced to lose her head. Notwithstanding this condemnation, the Queen of Lydia for some time deferred the execution, conceiving her own honour could not but suffer abroad, in the opinion of all other Princes, her equals, as her kinswoman in person did at home, under her jurisdiction. But ambition, jealousy, and revenge, at last got the victory over all her other virtues, by the malicious and crafty persuasions of Minerva's enemies; who believed, they could not be safe as long as she lived; since it was probable, if ever she came to wear the Crown of Lydia, she would always be mindful of their disaffections; these reasons procured the Queen underhand, to sign a warrant for Minerva's death, which by the Laws of the Country could not else be taken away by any power; and with this authority a messenger presently was sent to the chief officer of the Province, to give Minerva warning of her approaching doom. When the sad Princess beheld this bloody character written with the royal hand of her nearest kinswoman, it was a question whether amazement or courage governed most in her noble thoughts; for as of one side she could scarce believe, that the Queen had been drawn to an act so prejudicial to the honour of her Sex, so of the other side, she entertained the news with a gentle smile, as a wished period of all her miseries, only with three or four deep sighs, she desired these requests of those commissioners that had authority to see the sentence put in execation: First, that she might have all her servants about her at the time of her death, to bear true testimony to the world, that she neither staggered in her religion, nor derogated from her son's honour: next that the Queen would be so charitable, as not only quietly to suffer those that attended about her person in safety to quit the Kingdom, but to pay them their due wages, if not reward them according to the just service she had received: and lastly, that she might have a Priest of her own profession, to comfort and instruct her in her last suffering. To the first, they only answered, that as they could not give her leave to have all her attendants about her for fear of tumults, by reason of their multitudes, so were they willing to allow her some few to satisfy her desire. For the second, they promised to be intercessors to the Queen in her behalf. But for the last, they absolutely refused her request, pretending it would be a dishonour to the religion professed in Lydia. With these answers Minerva retired into her chamber, the better to prepare her religious thoughts against the next day's combat, where she remained all that night with so constant a zeal to the worship of the gods, and so cheerful a demeanour in the persuading of her servants to patience, by contemning of all worldly prosperity, that it was easily to be perceived, she rather entertained death as a kind friend, that intended to put her in possession of a better life, then as a fierce enemy that set before her imagination frights of a horrid destruction; Thus she continued her employment, until the early morning, and watchful cruelty brought to her chamber door the instruments of her destruction: This warning was sufficient to make her prepare with Majesty, to act the last scene that should render her famous to posterity. Wherefore with a pleasant look, as if she intended to laugh at death's worst shape, when she came out she bid the company good morrow, and then proceeded to the Scaffold with all the circumstances belonging to her dignity, that was covered over with black Velvet; where being set in her dismal Chair of State, she told the spectators, that as they must not expect many words from her, in regard her sister the Queen of Lydia was not present, to whom she would only have directed a discourse; so of the other side, she wished them all to bear witness, that she constantly expired in that religion she ever professed to the world, for which she both did, and was joyful to shed her best blood, which being said, by one and one she took leave of her servants, who being over pressed with grief and tears were scarce able to perform their last though constrained duties to fit their glorious Mistress for her execution; And with another sweet smile holding up her white hands to the omnipotent gods for mercy, not long after without the least unquiet motion, she received that fatal stroke that sent her soul to an eternal habitation.  
When this unexampled Tragedy became spread over Asia, which gave sufficient occasion of large discourses, it could not but with speedier wings fly to her Son's Court, with all the particular circumstances of her death, where it rested until an Ambassador from the Queen of Lydia was sent in some sort to lessen the fact, as being absolutely done without her privity, as he pretended, to which purpose some of her principal Councillors had been punished: but this Balsam a long time had not power to heal the deep wound this apprehended cruelty had made in his dutiful bosom, until his people finding that Myssia was not able to contend with Lydia in any revenge, and that the smallest attempt offered by way of force to vindicate his honour, might interrupt his quiet and peaceable succession to a Crown so rich and flourishing, which ere long he could not by course of nature but expect, since the Queen was both old and decayed, not only dissuaded him from any hostile evasion, but also counselled him to entertain a firm correspondency with the State, he was to possess; and the rather, for that the Lydian messenger threatened him with a legal deprivation from his royal right, by the consent of the whole Kingdom, by whose judgement as he said, his mother had been condemned, if any way he stirred violently to disturb the peace established in both Countries.  
These reasons I say rendered him as well satisfied in show as in effect, who was esteemed extremely peaceable if not slothful in his nature; which was the occasion, that as he could never be brought willingly to enter upon any actions of glory, so did it make him for the most part as it were a captive, to the pressing importunities of his covetous, and insolent Country men the Myssians, who scarce would be satisfied with any gain or preferment whatsoever he could bestow upon them: But to be short, at last the old Queen of Lydia dying he without any contradiction, quickly took possession of her Kingdoms, in which government he continued with all the prosperity in the world during his life; but that finished, the Crowns of Lydia, Myssia, and Crect, descended by a just right upon his hopeful Son and Successor Euarchus, then newly married to Hyacinthia, Orsames sister, our now Queen, who enjoyed also those possessions (〈◊〉 must needs say) with as much happiness (until these last stirs) as it was possible for mortality to expect.  
But the Myssians who as I said before received golden liberalities in the time of the old King, (he being a Prince that knew no way how to be provident) when they found that Euarchus numerous issue, and the Queen's necessary expenses did in a manner drown all their expectation; first, began to mutter in words against the accustomed vanities of the times; and lastly they found fault that only smooth faced boys enjoyed, as they said, all the credit of the Court, when Soldiers and men of valour wanted both countenance and means to live, the King being so bewitched to his own ease, and his wives content, that he could not be drawn to help his own brother in law, against the oppression of the King of Armenia; by which war many might be employed that now wanted subsistence: nor was there wanting in Lydia itself many factious spirits, that not only received encomagement by this bold language, who also coveted state preferment in the government of the Common weal; yet these begun discontents lay hid in the cinders of some duty, until new taxations of the Subjects gave more desperate distastes; besides, the accidental arrival of Prince Cassianus in Lydia after his Father's death, stirred up the pride of one Dimogoras to a new spleen against the King, by which means he believed he should be the sooner employed. But that which seemed most to contribute to Euarchus prejudice, was the sudden arrival of an old Myssion Captain out of the wars of Armenia called Lycius, who having gained in those services good store of wealth, sued to the King to have himself rewarded by Titles of honour; which being denied him by some neglect, as also Cassianus request for a competent assistance, a little protracted, this insolent Commander quickly flew from the Court with execrations in his mouth, and malice in his heart; and coming into his own Country omitted no diligence that could withdraw the people from their lawful obedience, which he had the better opportunity to effect, since he found not only the nobility ambitious, but the Priests violent. The one he persuaded with brave spirits again to look upon the courage of their Ancestors, who had by force of Arms torn privileges from their King; the other he admonished to cast their thoughts upon the recovery of that religion now almost lost, that had formerly chased their former Queen both from her Kingdom and life; and for the common people it was sufficient ro plead to their imaginations liberty; by whose persuasion the nobility not only raised a power absolutely to contemn the King's authority, in their own Country of Myssia, but also led a great Army into Lydia, whereby to compel Euarchus to summon the great Council of the Kingdom.  
To be short, when this eminent assembly was met, as it was designed in the City of Sardis, which was also assured to be made a free Town (as much as to say, as not to be compelled to any obedience to Euarchus and his posterity) the chiefest discourses that were made there, were in disgrace of the King's actions, and almost all the Acts that past were to destroy his authority: All which the mild King suffered with a world of patience, hoping that time, after they had wearied themselves with their violent passions, would let them see their own mistakes, or the gods at leastwise would defend his innocency: however these unexpected proceed not only continued, but their rage grew to such a height against his person whereby as 'twas thought to bring him into the greater contempt amongst the common people, that by divers tumults countenanced in the multitude, he was at last forced from the City of Sardis, whilst the Senate in the interim iustituted a strong guard of Soldiers of the Town Forces, to wait upon their Counsels, because they would show to the Subjects, greater marks of Sovereignty in their Assembly, then in the King's dignity.  
But whilst many were brewing their own passionate designs with uncredible insolency, being chief supported by the votes of the common people, who were persuaded they should recover by their authority an absolute liberty, the poor King with a very small train retired to the City of Theatyra: where however, contrary to the expectation of the Senate, who believed that their discountenance, was sufficient to render him abandoned by the whole Kingdom, he not only received better welcome, but was entertained with the general commiseration of most of those parts, who bitterly complained of his hard and as they thought unjust usage; and the rather did this pity prevail for that by his eloquent and fluent Pen, he seemed fully to beat back all the aspersions his enemies sought daily to cast upon him, which brought as I say to his Court multitudes of gentry and nobility, both from the City of Sardis and other parts, who vowed perpetual faithfulness to his person, with other essential services.  
These encouragements by the persuasion of his trusty Councillors, made him employ his best industry to raise Soldiers, whilst in the interim he sent to the Queen, whom he understood was in the Island of Cyprus, to procure him Arms, by the credit she had purchased with the Duke of that Country, since the Senate had already seized upon all his Magazine and ships: After which he went from one Province to another, to feel the inclination of the people; yet as he found most of them for him in their words when he was amongst them; whether out of the inconstancy of their own natures, or unwilling to be at any charge to maintain new troubles; as soon as he left them personally, they were for the greatest number carried from their former professions, so that he perceived the success of his whole fortunes, was chief to depend upon the gallantry of the better sort. And truly this expectation did not deceive him; for in a short space, beyond all belief they so furnished him with moneys, besides their own attendance; that he became master of a brave Army commanded by his nephew Prince Thyasmus, who was newly arrived in his Camp from the Armenian wars.  
The Senate, who before had raised Forces to contend against the King's intentions, according to the intelligence they had received not to be slothful in their affairs, quickly created Dimogoras general in the design, whom they knew was a man never to be reconciled to his Sovereign, by reason of the spightfulness of his own violent ambition; no sooner was he established in his office, but he was commanded to march, as they pretended to separate the King from pernicious Counsels, and bring him safe to Sardis, there to be better governed; to which purpose that City had plentifully furnished money, conceiving their prosperity depended upon their Prince's ruin.  
This resolution was quickly known to Euarchus, and not long after considered by his Council that it was high time to advance with the whole Army, to try the fortune of a battle with the Senate's General, since the King wanted provision, and could not expect supplies of money to furnish out the necessary expense: with this determination after two or three day's march, they met the Senate's forces upon an ample Plain, spacious enough to have desided the controversy for the world's Empire: the conflict of a sudden grew so desperate, that it was a question whether they sought more to satisfy their own spleens, or to gain a beneficial Victory; which however was prosecuted for some hours with doubtful fortune; for although the King's horse commanded by Thyasnius in person, at the first charge defeated their enemies, in so much as for many Furlongs, they had the chase of their Troops, yet the Foot Forces in their absence, that for the most part wanted arms, had sufficient employment to sustain the fury of the Senate's Soldiers, being better provided: which however was bravely supplied by the noble valour of the King himself, in so much as he sustained the violence of the tempest, until his own horse again came into his rescue, though with such a slaughter of his poor Subjects, that it created a passionate compassion in his royal breast, although the determinable fate of his Crown might very well have given a full employment to his thoughts: Upon Thyasmus appearing with his victorious Troops, Dimogoras retired with his worsted Forces, and the night hindered further prosecution for the present, which as I may say, enviously shadowed the King's glory, who else could not have been defrauded as 'twas thought of a most absolute Conquest to his immortal honour, if not to his Kingdom's prosperity.  
However he resolved the next morning early, again to set upon his enemies, who were retired for their better safety, within the protection of their secure Trenches; but contrary to his expectation Dimogoras (belike fearing Euarchus intention, and unwilling to hazard the Senate's fortunes in one doubtful adventure) had made use of the dark coverture of the night, to convey himself and his whole Forces, to a strong Town not fare off, remaining under his jurisdiction: Nevertheless, so much opinion this half Conquest got amongst the common people, that many Cities presently returned under the obedieuce of their lawful Prince, whilst in the mean time, the King made Philadelphia the chief residence of his Royal Court, where again he began to rule like a Monarch, and suffered his other Generals in many parts of the Kingdom, to prosecute his commands with such prosperous success, that in a short space he became in a manner master of all Lydia, though the great Town of Sardis seemed still with most obstinate pride to contemn his power, being more in love with that passion, that made them hope to be a free City, and the covetousness to obtain that money they had disbursed, then mindful of their own safety and obedience. The King who began to think now the difficulty of his affairs were passed all danger, began a little to play with the weakness of his enemies, in so much as his Soldiers became neglected in their discipline, as the commanders licentious in their course of life, which certainly contributed extremely to all his misfortunes: for being provoked either by unwise, if not Traitorous Council, or put on by his own just spleen, to see himself in the height of all his Victories disobeyed by weak Forces, suddenly besieged a small City that lay in the very heart of his new Conquests, conceiving his enemies wanted power of refistance, or at least ability to bring him any incommodation, which made his Troops less careful to prevent correspondency; But the Town finding it could not hold out long against so strong a siege, gave private intelligence to the Citizens of Sardis, who apprehending the loss would absolutely turn to their ruin, since the King would be sure, as they believed, after to employ the rest of his endeavour in their subversion, when he should have finished the design in hand that only opposed him, of a sudden sent out under the command of Dimogoras the Soldiers of Sardis itself, that until then were never known to remove many furlongs from the smoke of their own chimneys, to try if it were possible to raise the King's siege; and with as quick an expedition as they were able, marched towards the Camp, imagining that the success of this voyage was to determine their fates, whether to remain free Citizens, or become conquered slaves. Euarchus when he heard of this new and unexpected supply, so much contrary to his imagination, however rumours thereof had formerly come to his ears, thought it his best course, rather to fight with them in the open Fields, then in continuing in his Trenches, to hazard the danger of being starved for want of provision: with these purposes, after he had quitted the Walls of the Town, he advanced towards their quarters, with a hope to set upon them in the plain Champain, since he conceived he had much the advantage of horse, though his foot was of a fare less number. But though the King omitted no industry to compass his design, yet being betrayed by the common people in his intelligence, who ever favoured the Senate more than their Sovereign, Dimogoras got some day's journey towards the City of Sardis, before Euarchus knew of his remove; the design of the General being no other, now he had freed the City from danger, but to get again safe with his whole Army to the place from whence he came: The King as he was enraged with this secret escape, so was he resolved if it were possible to fight with him upon any terms, since the contrary as he imagined, would prove in the opinion of the multitude of no less a consequence, than a Victory obtained by his adversaries: To that effect, as soon as he had overtaken his enemies by tedious marches, he set upon them with desperate inconveniences, not only for that they had locked themselves in enclosed Countries, but never came out of their Trenches to skirmish, by which means the King's Cavalry proved of no service; so that as I may say by reason of these unfortunate disadvantages, Euarchus after twelve hours' fight could pretend but to a very small Victory; which success returned Dimogoras to the City of Sardis with some honour, in regard that however he had not beat the King's Forces, it might be said upon the matter he had worsted his designs.  
Nevertheless, although this gave the General's party not only encouragement for the present, but hopes in abundance in the future; especially for that the King's Soldiers every where; began both to be negligent and treacherous; more seeming to rely upon the supposed justness of the cause, then resolving constantly to defend it by any hazard, yet the Senate at Sardis doubting something their own fortune or success, notwithstanding what policy soever they could use in the King's Camp, resolved again to bring in the Myssians into Lydia with a powerful Army: To this purpose they made a contract with them, not only to pay them a very great sum of money, both to defray their charges and reward their endeavours, but also promised to establish in the Kingdom of Lydia itself, the same manner of worship of the gods as was practised in Myssia: As this seemed in effect to be the whole agreement between them; so the Myssians wanted not in their meaning, underhand designs, which was to bear at leastwise an equal share in the government of both Kingdoms, whereby the better to satisfy their pride and avarice; for the latter which as 'twas said they would have sold the gods themselves, if they had been upon the earth vendible.  
By this means again Euarchus became involved in new troubles; for presently after the Myssians having made this unhandsome accord to the King's disadvantage, notwithstanding their so many vows and promises to the contrary, there was employed at the same time an Ambassador from the Kingdom of Syria to Euarchus, not only to persuade him to entertain a new Treaty and friendship with his Senate sitting at Sardis, but also absolutely to break all correspondency and friendship between himself and the State of Egypt; which being condescended unto by the King he undertook, as well to keep back the Myssians from entering Lydia, as to settle an absolute peace in all the rest of his dominions: whether these were only brags or no is altogether uncertain; rather may it be thought, either the King's Fate or unhappy Council, thrust him on upon those ways, that were most prejudicial to his affairs: in conclusion he did not only deny the Ambassador the least entertainment of these propositions, but at the same time also was persuaded to publish a declaration against the City of Sardoes; though at present it seemed to contend with the Senate, about the payment of that money promised to the Myssians, in recompense for their expedition into Lydia. This I must needs say, so much exasperated the Town, that presently they went on with their accord by the general consent of all: when these sums were received, presently the Myssians marched into the Country with a huge Army, whilst another was sent with Dimogoras against the Kings own person: As by this means Euarchus was constrained to divide his Forces, so he sent the greatest part of his Army along under the command of Thyasmus his Nephew, for the necessary raising of the siege before the City of Theatyra, where the Myssians were already encamped, however their power was increased with such Troops, as the Senate had commanded to join with them in that service: Prince Thyasmus upon his approach (whether being as I may say too precipitate in his conduct, or that he was betrayed absolutely in his intelligence) when he came near the Town, thinking either to surprise or defeat the enemy in an instant, of the contrary suddenly he became involved in a most desperate Ambuscado, which in a manner destroyed the persons or the courages of his whole Army, though in truth the Myssians performed the least part of the service: But the King being followed and furiously attempted in his march as I said by Dimogoras, he kept himself and Troops (though fewer by many in number) upon such sure and courageous grounds, that the General at last was brought into so many desperate inconveniences, by reason of his want of conduct and providence, that although Euarchus at that time fought not one stroke, he was forced to compound for the lives and liberties of all his Soldiers, which was an occasion that presently turned out Dimogoras out of his office, whilst in the interim there was put into his place one Farezius, whose melancholy valour in a very short time prevailed exceedingly, for that the Myssians had caused the King to divide his Forces into so many several commands, that he could not conveniently maintain a considerable body together under any Captain, to be able to contend with power sufficient: wherefore after some Council taken with his best friends, the King resolved himself in person, to endeavour to stop the fury of this new and prevailing General, that seemed like an outrageous Torrent, to carry all before him, whether he marched against Towns or Armies.  
The King besides the inflammation of his own natural courage, was put on to fight with Farezius, as 'twas thought upon these reasons: first to prevent a conjunction between him and the Myssians, who were as yet at some distance: next to continue a life in his own party, that seemed something to decline his assistance in many places of the Kingdom, in regard of the others extraordinary success: And last of all, for that both money and other provisions failing, he began to contract many necessities in his army: It was not long before they both met upon a large Plain in an open Country, that afforded room enough for an equal contention, if the Fates had at all proved indifferent in the encounter; The first charge was given with fury sufficient by both sides, however the King's horse without any known cause whatsoever of a sudden gave back, and not long after most shamefully turned their backs, though the foot with incredible gallantry, still continued the fight with honour and safety: Euarchus upon this (however not being so much amazed as displeased) presently rid amongst the flying Troops; as it were calling both gods and men to witness, concerning the justness of his cause, and the unfeignedness of his intentions; withal persuading them either to show more courage or less disloyalty: not only in his words, but by his own unexampled courage, evidently expressed before their faces, he conjured them to fight, or at leastwise to stand their ground at some distance, whilst he and the rest exposed their lives to the fury of the enemy; calling them sometimes his country men and subjects; otherwhile he termed them no better then unworthy slaves, that precipitately followed their own destruction and captivity; when as they had a fair occasion offered them to be both glorious and happy: but at last seeing nothing would prevail, he looked up to heaven with tears in his eyes, beseeching that the gods would take pity on him in his necessities, at leastwise prove propitious to the Monarchy of Lydia, that seemed absolutely to depend upon this day's adventure: Thus between praying, fight, and persuading, he continued, until he saw most of his Soldiers either taken or slaughtered: so that at last, being constrained with a very few number in his company to quit the Field, he left his Camp to the courtesy of the enemy's mercy, whilst by obscure passages he got again safe in person (though much in his thoughts dejected) to the strong Town of Philadelphia, where not long after by the whole power of Farezius, he was besieged with the rest of his Court, friends, and family.  
As this, said he, was the proceeding of that fatal day, so may I suppose by the dispersing of the most part of the company, it will be also time for us to retire: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he promised he should have the rest of his discourse at home.  
His house was seated at the end of a small town, only divided by a pleasant grove of wood, that encompassed a round Temple, built with Jonick Columns; within which was the statue of Apollo: when they had performed some few devotions, according to the manner of the country, amongst other Priests of their own order that remained in the place, the old father led him to his habitation; being entered into the Parlour, he presently shown him the picture of Euarchus, which for some time he had kept as he said in an obscure corner of his house, though now he seemed to expect more freedom; whereupon he began to read a lecture concerning his life and disposition: which gave him an occasion to discourse in this manner:  
The father of Euarchus our now King, being a Prince wholly given as I may say to his own pleasure, only studied ways to keep himself during his life in a quiet security: & to this purpose he not only brought up his son, after the death of his elder brother in learning and domestic exercises, under the protect of his own eye and jurisdiction, but when he came to years of consent, he endeavoured with some violence, to marry him to the King of Egypt's daughter, by whose greatness he thought to establish his own regal power the better in Lydia, perceiving his subjects were apt enough upon all occasions, to kick against his authority: But finding the Treaty was protracted, he sent his son in person with an intimate favourite of his, into Africa to court the young Lady: To be short the journey produced no effects at all answerable to his desires: for the two favourites of each Prince clashing together, although a certain day was appointed for the marriage, yet the match broke, though upon what grounds I neither know, or can well dispute: after this breach Euarchus made presently his address to Hyacinthia our now Queen, being sister to Orsames King of Syria, esteemed a most mortal enemy to the greatness of the Kingdom and Monarchy of Egypt: no sooner was this match concluded, but the old King died, leaving young Euarchus to inherit in outward appearance, as much glory and prosperity, as was possible to be enjoyed by mortality upon earth; and so continued for many years, until these late unhappy difference obstructed his felicity: which truly I must the rather bewail, in regard that he is a Prince given to no manner of vice: however perhaps some will say, he is more beholding to nature for his inclination, then to resolution for his temperance, unto which I must needs answer, that as the world ought not to take any notice of the inward thoughts of man, when people receive a general commodity by the outward expressions of virtues; so of the other side, when good and laudable actions are accompanied with an entire justice in appearance, it is impossible but either the gods have placed such upon earth, to become rare examples for imitation to others, or else have ordained them to be extremely beneficial to themselves; so that both ways deserve singular countenance and preservation: and this without any partiality, may be said to be the right character of the disposition of Euarchus: now for his active parts, that are and have been obvious to all the world; no man can accuse him of cruelty or pride: his dear affections to his wife and children, are beyond the pattern of all his predecessors: his activity and solicitation almost not to be imitated: his moderation in Diet and Apparel, scarce equals any of his subjects: if his parsimony can be imputed to him for a fault, let his numerous issue, and the small extent of his own revenues, make for him at leastwise a probable, if not a sufficient excuse: besides, and over and above these specified virtues, I must commend his discreet valour, and entire patience, since as in the one he never declined any engagement, when the necessity of his fortune, did any way stand in need of the demonstration of his courage, so did he never yet appear overcome by passion, when he tasted the greatest bitterness of what affliction soever: with these words the Priest, as if he had been transported with the very apprehension of his suffering, seemed to end his discourse both in tears and sighs; and certainly had so continued for a long space in a certain kind of ecstasy, if an old woman and a little youth (the whole family with himself of his private habitation) had not interrupted his sorrowful contemplation, by bringing into the Parlour Wine and other junkets to entertain Narcissus, who notwithstanding, after he had tasted sufficiently of that civility, put him in mind again of his promised relation in the field, which was to make an end so fare of his information, concerning King Euarchus fortunes, that he might be instructed in the reasons of the joyful assembly of the people, dancing about the Altar and Statue of god Pan.  
The Priest, after he had acknowledged in some sort his own digressions from the matter intended, he let him know that as it was no part of his meaning to deprive him of his due, according to his own obligation, so he desired him to excuse his passion in the King's behalf, occasioned only by the sight of the picture that suddenly brought into his mind a certain kind of representation of his heroical virtues, proceeding from his nature and education: whereupon presently leading Narcissus into his Garden furnished him with many dainty flowers of all sorts, in which curiosity he seemed to take an extraordinary delight, at last they both seated themselves in one of the Arbours, neatly contrived to defend the inward part of the habitation from Phoebus' oppression, which afforded a sufficient conveniency for discourse, and that joined with the opportunity, quickly entered him into his new relation after this manner.  
Euarchus said he, being as I told you retired to Philadelphia after the Battle, as soon as he came into the Town, he went presently to his Garden without speaking one word to any person, although many Troops followed him with passion to know some particulars concerning his fortunes, the rather for that they conceived themselves also to be sufficiently interested in his fate; There he walked with a quick pace according to his custom, sometimes casting his arm abroad, and otherwhiles again beating his breast with no small violence; then would he look up to the heavens, as if a little he accused the gods determinations, to suffer him that intended nothing but justice and goodness, to be so cruelly persecuted by his own Subjects, without any known cause whatsoever; so that in truth the whole company with tears in their eyes, began more to consider his inward sufferings, than their own outward state and condition: thus I say he continued, until Prince Thyasmus, his unfortunate Nephew (who not long before had retired thither with his beaten and scattered Troops) came also with a few Attendants into the Garden: when he had saluted the King with a sad look (walking with him in that manner two or three turns) he at last humbly desired him to let the company understand a little of his unfortunate passages, since they could not be worse as he said than they imagined them to be, and for aught they knew they might be better than they supposed: the King went presently and seated himself upon a Bench, whilst all the company flocked about him, though he only made a discourse to them in this nature:  
Gentlemen, said he, you now behold Euarchus tumbled from his Throne: it is apparent the gods are displeased with our actions; neither do I well know what will become of this unfortunate Kingdom, for however they punish and demonstrate their indignation oftentimes by evil and wicked instruments, yet they never show their displeasure and indignation, but where offences are apparent enough to deserve that chastisement: whether these faults (for which for the present we are scourged) abound most in my own Court, or the poison hath too much dilated itself over all my dominions I will not say; only sure we are, that sins of all sorts are increased in such a measure, that it is probable the gods no longer could abstain from demonstrating the very height of their fury and wrath; I could be contented to suffer for you all, so that would be sufficient to pay the score of our obligations, we own the heaven's justice for our crimes; but I fear me we are designed to be more generally involved, whereby to satisfy the divine exasperated indignation, who can be no more cozened in its knowledge then restrained in its power? In my opinion the best way is, instantly to take asunder by way of profitable consideration all our particular actions and thoughts; and so by wholesome, and true repentance if it be possible to give some stop to the furious Torrent of our misfortunes, before they come to such a Sea of confusion, that necessarily a general destruction must follow: when I consider the pride, covetousness, and dissimulation of my own family, I am partly convinced in my thoughts, that the ills we have suffered, wholly proceed from that original: again, when I look upon the disobedience, luxury, and atheism of the whole Kingdom, I may suppose from the people's impieties have come our misfortunes: If I have been too blame for either, I must rather implore the gods pardon for my omissions, than overmuch accuse my own intentions that made them so; since however my nature may be too passively indulgent in such particulars, yet my disposition was not at all, prone to give them allowance and approbation: I must confess I cannot altogether free myself from every imputation, that hath been cast upon my government; for it is no small fault to be remiss in punishments, where crimes may be encouraged to example; though much more to be countenanced in oppression: And where inferior officers are permitted though not commanded to be unjust, the Prince ought to bear a share in the active part, for that he had the power to have restrained the mischief; which perhaps is the occasion of my present suffering with the rest of my Subjects, and what more indignation the gods have in store, I cannot be certain to prevent; only I am confident, without a deep examination of our inward thoughts, the conscience will not be sufficiently understood, whereby to be clear in any kind to purpose, however our principles may be right and good, for without it, neither sorrow nor satisfaction can follow of any considerable value to blot out the remembrance of such evils, and so consequently a continuation of the punishment due to the nature of our offences will not be taken away. It is not enough to say our enemies want justice and legality in their prosecution, for that they may be made for the present only divine revengers, though themselves be reserved for a higher and more exemplary torments: for however actions of prosperity and success, be not always marks of favour and approbation, yet ought they justly be esteemed testimonies of distaste against those Nations, and such persons that unfortunately are rendered Subjects of misery and chastisement, since none ever suffers without a cause: when revolutions happen (if we would but seriously enough look after the reason) in the general we should find, matter sufficient to convince our belief, that we are not totally innocent almost in any particular; when as the gods are oftentimes accustomed to preserve the whole, for their sakes, that may pretend justly to any thing extraordinary: No my friends, this Kingdom hath been for some years past, involved in too much superfluity, to expect long a continuation of their felicity; which no doubt made us too unmindful from whence proceeds originally all good and commodity: when peace and tranquillity exceedingly abound in any region, without being at all bridled and restrained, by voluntary temperance and consideration, there is nothing to be expected soon after but captivity or destruction, to recall again men's thoughts and actions to moderation, necessary for a new settlement and preservation: this world was created but as the tryer and touchstone of our dispositions for the better establishment of our eternal condition hereafter, since otherwise certainly it had not been made at all: In this consists the only mistake of mankind; that we look at present as essential acquisitious belonging properly to our persons, without any relation to the future, when as they are I say intended either as accidental benefits, or natural consolations, necessary in some sort for our temporary subsistence: if we be great, mighty, and prosperous, we expect ease, pleasure, and observance, as mere duties that should attend us, instead of making our thoughts thereby become more grateful, humble, and solicitous in all our endeavours, not only to augment virtue and purchase grace, but to distribute our endeavours also by charity and reason, to those that are more indigent upon earth: what a King or commander hath in honour and power, should be employed in care and industry for the general good: and if a beggar or inferior person wants in riches and prosperity, it ought to be supplied by being free from hazard and perturbation: by which means all sorts of people may participate in a kind of an equality, according to the intention of their first creation; since the gods certainly intended no absolute difference but what their inscrutable decrees have determined in the future, answerable to the endeavours of every one in particular: for however the things belonging to this life sometimes may vary by way of accident in the world, yet the reasonable and more noble part of man, should be alike free in every one of us by the same rule of estimation and pretention. This consideration makes me at present look upon myself and you in this common misery, with the same eyes of pity and commiseration: wherefore being determined to call my own thoughts to a most strict account, what I have acted, and how I may suffer; so would I have you also examine your consciences, wherein you have offended, and in what nature you may be remedied; by this means, if it be yet possible to procure some mercy from the gods in our pressing necessities; These I say are intentions not only most pious, but extreme safe: with these words he instantly risen from his seat, and retired into his private chamber, that not only forced tears but occasioned discourse from most of the company.  
But whilst the King, and the Inhabitants of Philadelpha with despairing thoughts, were busily employed about the better fortifying of the Town, against the expected siege of Farezius, who every day was looked for which his Troops to attempt the same (though most part of them intended, rather to mend their conditions by yielding at last upon milder terms, then entertained in their hopes any probability of prevailing against his Forces) of a sudden the Myssians fearing lest they might be deceived in their expectations, both in the money they expected from the Senate, as also concerning an equal share in the government of the Kingdom of Lydia, for that they had procured, to themselves and nation in the Battles, rather contempt for the little valour they had showed, than any way gained credit in the Wars, besieged another Town belonging to the King's party, not yet reduced under the Senate's jurisdiction; where however they had continued for some weeks, yet at length they were beaten off both with loss and disgrace; in so much as than not knowing well how to play their Cards with any advantage, they began as their last refuge, not only publicly to dispute the King's Titles, whom as they pretended the Senate had oppressed beyond their intentions; but employed the interest of a certain Ambassador of Syria in their Army, to persuade Euarchus, if it were possible to make an escape from the City of Philadelpha, whereby to put his person into their hands, promising in the interim his hopes, both present safety and future prosperity, as people being (as they said) his own native countrymen, who intended his condition nothing but good and advantage by their assistance according to his own desire.  
The King having received this comfortable message, which pretended a lucky Omen as he imagined to the rest of his occasions, notwithstanding Farezius had newly besieged Philadelphia, one day he called me privately into his Bedchamber: when he had made fast the door with a certain kind of extraordinary earnestness in his countenance, according to the manner he used in any thing he went about (being in truth a Prince, that is not only solicitous in his thoughts but indefatigable in his pains and actions) he told me, that as he had a secret of much consequence to impart unto me, so was he afraid left it should come to the knowledge of any that were not intended to be employed in the business, doubting he had so many Traitors attending about his person, that it was impossible almost, for any design to be put in execution, without the Senate's privity and knowledge: wherefore though he were sufficiently confident of my fidelity, by reason of the long experience he had had of my service, and the trial he had experimented of my honesty and religion, yet for that one or two more were necessarily to be used in the same adventure, he resolved to exact from me, not only my faithful promise, but a religious oath, concerning the performance of my trust tending to his commands: after I had assured him by verbal protestations, that I would be ready to lay down my life in any thing his Majesty should think me capable, either of acting or suffering for his advantage, he made me presently kneel down before the Statue of jupiter, which he had always standing in his chamber: and where most commonly he made his own morning prayers: there most solemnly I renewed those undertake: after which he discovered unto me his designs, which was in a disguised habit as my servant to pass through Farezius' camp in my company, and so privately to convey himself into the Myssian Army, whither as he told me he had been lately envited, with assurance of their assistance towards his prosperity and protection: although I must confess I was not much enamoured of the project, knowing the base esteemed falsehood of that people, yet lest the King might suspect any unwillingness in my disposition, to hazard my person in his service, I durst neither open my thoughts, or deliver my opinion, although perhaps I might have showed him some reasons, that would have procured alteration; however I knew of the other side, his straits and necessities were sufficiently pressing in regard of the siege, to cause him almost, to venture upon what desperate design whatsoever: in conclusion I undertook to provide within three day's space, both horses and other conveniences to that purpose, whilst the King in the interim writ a Letter with some few directions to his Nephew Prince Thyasmus, whom he had lately made Governor of Philadelpha, which was to render the Town to the enemy after such a time mentioned, with the best conditions he could make for himself, a consideration also being had both of his Court and friends: besides he directed other writings to his eldest Son Arethusius, who remained then in the farthest part of the Kingdom, attended by some few Forces of his own, to transport himself with all expedition to his mother the Queen, to whose commands he wished him to be obsequious in every thing that concerned all their affairs; she being in truth not only a Lady he loves beyond measure: but whose birth and interest may procure him assistance.  
To be short, within three day's time I had provided all things necessary for the King's journey: To this purpose he was clothed after the manner of the Grecian slaves, who are accustomed to be employed about servile works in the field; only he had over his under apparel, a blue mantle with short and large sleeves: he wore upon his head a high bonnet in colour red, with three or four feathers taken from a cock's tail: upon his legs were fastened certain black buskins of leather, with buckles; betimes in the morning we issued out of the Town both on horseback, my servant riding before a great bag that was oiled all over to prevent the prejudice of rain, since I had put some necessary accommodations for our voyage therein; however nothing at all that could be any way suspicious, although it might be our fortunes to be taken by the enemy, which in truth so fell out accordingly: for passing through the first watch, we were not only commanded to stand, the soldiers presently demanding of us from whence we came, but also as suspicious persons we were carried before an Officer of the Army to be examined: I did not deny but that I came out of the Town of Philalelpha; however I told them, that as I was only there by accident, to visit some friends and dispatch other necessary businesses, with certain scholars that lived in the Academy, who meddled with nothing but what concerned their studies, so was I again repairing to the City of Sardis, where for the most part I remained, being by profession a Priest that observed the Myssian rights in my ordinary sacrificing to the gods. This smooth tale I had hoped would have freed me presently; yet they kept us all that day and the next night, with a pretention the general was not at leisure, without whose discharge and allowance (as they said) we could neither pass, or be at liberty: 'tis true, their chief intention was to get money from us; but I must confess I durst not overbountifully offer them any, in regard it would have given the more occasion of jealousy and suspicion: Nevertheless, notwithstanding they seemed to detain me as a prisoner, yet I got leave for my servant, to be in some sort free in the camp, whereby to have the conveniency (as I pretended) to provide some accommodation necessary for the horses, who in that office performed his duty so diligently, that I must tell you he was constrained all night to lie in the open field, without any coverture whatsoever over his body, though in truth it proved to be a very tempestuous season: in this manner we were perplexed between fear and suffering, however I must confess I little doubted the King's discovery; not only in respect of his habit, but that he had also shaved his beard in a most antic fashion. In conclusion the good humour of the General the next day, or rather the Soldiers finding there was but little to be got from us, not only discharged me from my further attendance, but gave a Pass for me and my servant to travel freely to the City of Sardis, without any let or hindrance from any of their party; which proved to be of no small conveniency unto us in all our journey: for although the protection only mentioned that Town, where we lest intended to go, yet as soon as I was out of the camp, I so finely mended the writing with my own pen, that I made it most aptly serve for every place and region; in so much as by reason thereof in our journey, we were neither letted nor troubled to any purpose, having a discharge presently amongst all manner of Officers of theirs, as soon as we produced the paper, when as without doubt otherwise we had been infallibly taken and imprisoned, since those parts where we traveled, were become extreme suspicious by order from the Senate, in regard of the Declarations of the Myssians, of purpose so commanded, the better as they thought to prevent all intercourse and correspondency between the King's party and the people of that Nation.  
In this manner at last we arrived in the Myssian camp, and with a great satisfaction (I must needs say) to the King's thoughts, however his resolutions were not presently to discover his person; so that retiring into a little Village not very fare from the Army, he sent me (after I had taken some small refreshment) to inquire for the Syrian Ambassador, upon whose score he rather seemed to have put his undertaking this dangerous adventure, then upon any absolute confidence he could have in the Myssians fidelity, in regard that they had already so often deceived him with their fair promises and false actions; it was my part, in compliments to tell him as much, after I had made him acquainted with the King's arrival. As the Ambassador appeared somewhat amazed at the news, so did he not stick to assure me, that he knew his Majesty would be received by the Army with all honour and safety, and presently went along with me to find him out. The King after some few civilities, used this language to the Ambassador.  
Sir, said he, as you now see me in a posture far below my birth and dignity, so the gods, to let us know we are but men, have for the present suited my person according to my misfortunes, whereby to comply the better with my necessities; this I hope is sufficient to show what a desire I have to put myself into the hands of my native Countrymen: if either the consideration of my past benefits, bestowed upon them in the general, or any compassionate reflection upon my unfortunate state, at the instant are motives sufficient to work upon humanity, I shall be safe here, and may be prosperous hereafter; wherefore, as I would not have them to work upon my miseries for poor and contemptible gain, so shall not I remember them any more of their former ingratitude and disobedience: but rather let us both unite in such a constant conjunction, that as by their means I may come again to be King, so will they ever by such an act of kindness oblige me to govern for their benefit: they cannot but consider with what little probability they can hope for any establishment in Lydia, but by my means, when as already the Senate doth not only disvalue their actions and proceed by most disgraceful and contemptible speeches, but now that they have brought (as they believe) their affairs to a prosperous issue (whereby they have no more need of their assistance, and so consequently would be rid of the trouble) they not only dispute with them the Titles and reasons of their own interest, but even deny them the payment of their just due, for all those services they have performed for their advantages in Lydia.  
As the Ambassador did not make any great reply to the King's discourse, but in a few compliments, concerning his own services, so did he presently conduct him to his house for his better accommodation; where he gave present order to have him furnished with apparel and other necessaries, whilst in the interim (as it was supposed) he acquainted Lycius the General, and the rest of the Officers of the Army, with his arrival in the camp: After two or three day's time the Ambassador not only exposed the King to the view of the people, but delivered him into the protection of the soldiers; where however Lycius and some of the principal of the Nobility, entertained his presence with an extraordinary outward humility; yet nevertheless with certain kind of sad and distrustful looks and countenances, they performed their duties and respects in kissing his hands, and using other ceremonies, as if they were not any way privy, much less consenting to his journey; the King, notwithstanding he seemed not to take any notice of their actions in public, but of the contrary gave testimonies of joy and gladness, at the apprehension of his happy fortune; yet in private, by many words and sighs, he expressed his own doubts, and opinion concerning his future entertainment; the rather, in regard they presently set a strict guard upon his person, though pretending it to be done for no other end but for his greater honour and safety: however his hopes became something better satisfied, for that they admitted freely to his conversations, not only many of his household servants that were come from Philadelphia, after the Town was surrendered to Farezius, but some of those Priests also of his own faction, that were under the jurisdiction of the Flamens.  
In this manner the King remained for divers weeks, delighting his thoughts with such recreations, as had been almost made customary to his nature, by continual practice from his infancy, which made not a few wonder, how he could seem pleased with such trivial things in the height of his vexations and discontents. Again, it was spitefully laid to his charge by his adversaries, that he had no great prejudice in being tumbled from his throne, when as he appeared not to have apprehension enough to be sufficiently sensible, of what consequence the loss of a kingdom was: but probably either he had so much wisdom, as to reflect upon the uncertainty of all worldly things with a right consideration, or was endued with such a supreme goodness in his disposition, as persuaded him to bear his afflictions with no ordinary temper and pacification.  
In the interim the Myssians were not idle, to play their game to the best advantage, both with the Senate and the King: for as of one side they made the Senate believe, they had a mind to dispute the King's injuries and sufferings, both out of honour and Religion; so did they always tell the King, that he must give satisfaction to the demands of either Kingdom, before they could become instrumental in his establishment; which drew on their consultations to the length of many week's expectation, the Senate urging the delivering of the King's person into their possession, out of right and justice, in regard they had been only hired in the wars and service of Lydia, by their money; so that consequently they were obliged with a punctual decorum to observe their commands in every thing: of the other side Euarchus party affirmed; that he being King of Myssia, as well as Lydia, the Myssians ought to have as particular an interest in his person and preservation, as the Senate of Lydia, in prosecution of which, they were to see him again restored to his Crown and dignity, notwithstanding any desire to the contrary: but whilst these disputations lasted, as I may say, with some seeming bitterness of either side, which as 'twas thought, would instantly have caused a cruel and bloody war between both Nations, one Argilius a Nobleman of Myssia came suddenly from his own Country into the Camp, who from the very beginning of the stirs had been a main opposer (by reason of his own covetousness and ambition) of the King's interest in that Nation: intending thereby more absolutely to govern all the affairs of that kingdom himself: when he arrived he presently went to the counsel of the Army, where he made this oration unto them.  
Gentlemen said he, I understand you are now assembled about these consultations, that may belong to the King's particular concernments; partly proceeding from the earnest solicitation of the Syrian Ambassador: and partly in regard Euarchus is now present amongst you in the Camp: In my opinion it is more just and convenient, in the first place to look upon the god's worship: in the next to mind our own preservations: to this purpose in my judgement it ought to be considered, why we took up Arms at all in the beginning to oppose our Prince, if now without any other condition whatsoever we should lay them down, and again restore him to his ancient dignity without conditions? I pray, remember we have made a solemn protestation to the gods, as of the other side a confederation with our friends: and if we break with both, no doubt but heaven and earth will accuse us as well of perjury as indiscretion; since we should seem, neither to reverence sacred things as we are bound, nor preserve humane obligations as we ought: may you not remember, we took from our King his power for no other reason, but because we thought him not fit to reign over us, accompanied with his stubborn and wilful crimes; and shall we presently restore him to that State again without amendment? are we not tied by promises to the Senate of Lydia, faithfully to perform their businesses in these Wars, whilst we are under their pay and jurisdiction? and shall we detain the very object of their intentions against their minds, as a protected person by our Army, who was the only booty they aimed at to purchase by our endeavours? O horrid injustice and more pernicious indiscretion, since in the one undoubtedly we exasperated the gods anger, as in the other we apparently endanger our own safeties; for as they cannot but revenge, their own dishonour in the highest fury of their wrath, in regard of our perjury, so justly may the people of Lydia overrun our Kingdom, for not performing those conditions we contracted for, before we entered their Country; which however may be a War of some long contention and dispute; yet the effects must needs be bloody and expenseful; whereas, if we go hand in hand with our friends, (I mean the great Senate at Sardis) we shall not only preserve such an amity, as probably will make both Nations happy, but for the present fill our coffers with sufficient gold, to render us in Myssia, equally rich with other Countries of Asia.  
By releasing the King I say without their consents, we give him only power and conveniency, instead of being grateful for the benefit, to punish us for having been at the first the chief occasion, that made him at all stand in need of such a kindness: This disposition of his hath been sufficiently experimented in his necessities, when as he will not so fare gratify us as to put the Flamens out of the Temples: These reasons being considered I say, let us presently dispatch messengers to the Senate of Lydia, with full power and commission from this Army, not only to Treat of conditions, but to conclude with that Council, concerning those conditions and Articles which shall be thought fit to be offered to the King to confirm, either before he be restored to his Crown, or released from his imprisonment: so shall we be pious to the gods, just to our friends, and beneficial to ourselves.  
Although there was much contradiction, and strong disputes concerning this oration of Argilius; yet in regard Lycius the general, with many others of his faction in the Council, were against the King's desires; An absolute determination was presently there taken, to send Argilius with some other Commissioners to the City of Sardis, whereby to conclude such propositions, as should be held most advantagable as they said for both Nations; Though it was well known the Myssians had only an intention to good themselves; not only in the payment of that money, which they expected from the Senate, but in regard of their secret intentions by Euarchus suppression, to have an equal share in the government of the Kingdom of Lydia: but however they concluded, to put in execution their resolutions with all expedition, yet they still kept the King in hopes by fair promises of his restoration, as well to cozen and deceive his expectation, that he might not entertain new thoughts, or fall upon other Counsels, as that he might not be irreconcilably distasted with their actions, if they should miss of their agreement with the Senate of Sardis, who they doubted might be something unwilling, to part with those vast sums that were demanded; which failing, they intended to make use both of the King's Titles and countenance, to prosecute their other designs, either in Lydia itself or any other part of Asia, as there should be occasion.  
The propositions they offered to the Senate were these: First, that the solemn protestation formerly agreed upon should be taken by every person of both Nations without exception, out of which not the King himself to be exempted: secondly not only the jurisdiction but the very name of the Flamens to be absolutely abolished, and no other rights and manner of worship of the gods, to be used but according to the customs of Myssia: Thirdly, that both Euarchus and his posterity so fare to be disenabled in their authority, that each Senate in both Kingdoms might be sufficiently confident of their power, whereby to be freed in their own opinions from all danger and suspicion in the future: Fourthly, that such sums of money should speedily be paid to the Myssians as was promised for their satisfaction; and Lastly, Commissioners to be chosen out of either Country, to whom the common transaction of affairs should be equally committed.  
Although these two latter Articles were something disputed, yet it was not long before it was agreed, that these conditions being presented and the King refusing to subscribe them, he should be detained as a prisoner, and not acknowledged for a Prince: Argylius and the rest returning to the Camp, (where the King to be short refusing his subscription and consent) within a very few weeks, employed for the circumstances necessarily belonging to every performance, Euarchus was by the conduction of some Troops of horse, delivered into the custody of Farezius, who presently conveyed him with his own Soldiers, to a fair house formerly belonging to the Kings of Lydia: Of the other side, both Argylius and Lycius, marched into their own Country of Myssia, with money and triumph, as if they had deserved immortal fame, for their disloyalty, which for the present must end my doleful story, since the time of the day envites us to take part of a slender supper, according to the warning of the little Bell I hear: however before you go to bed, I engage myself, to furnish you with another relation, much more pleasing to my thoughts, that occasioned the late meeting of the people in the Fields, with such expressions of joy as you beheld: so taking Narcissus by the hand, he led him into a pretty room, where they found two or three dishes of meat newly set upon the Table, attended only by the old woman and the youth. After they had given thanks to the gods, within an hours space they ended their supper; the cloth being presently taken away, and some few other discourses of delight fittest for digestion passed over, the Priest again began this new relation.  
Euarchus said he, being thus entered as I told you into a new captivity (though fare more nobly used) was constrained to attend the coming of the commissioners of the Myssians to Sardis, for the further disposure of his person and affairs: but in the interim the Soldiers, whether contrary to their custom and vocation, reflecting principally upon the miseries and afflictions of the King, or rather being willing to make that the ground or pretensions for their future intentions, to quarrel with the Senate, about their own discontents, in seeing the Myssians esteemed and themselves neglected, not only by degrees began to use the King gently, but openly to complain, that themselves were so fare from receiving rewards for their services, as that they had not been justly paid their wages: when as the Myssians as they said, received great sums of money, for doing nothing else but running away, and betraying their King: also they seemed exasperated, to have them countenanced in setting up their manner of worship of the gods, throughout all the Kingdom of Lydia, to the enslaving as was urged of the Nation in the free liberty of their consciences; when as the people according as had been promised them, could not exercise their own manner of worship: besides they seemed extremely to repine that Myssian governor's should be joined with those of Lydia itself, in the management of State affairs, that belonged properly only to the Nation: neither did these discontented discourses end in this manner; for they daily assembled in private Counsels, to produce something for their advantages, though they yet knew not very well what either to demand or act: however these proceed were soon brought to the knowledge of the Senate, who being jealous also of their own intentions, were a great deal the more fearful of any dangerous accidents; so that presently they sent messengers to the Army, though as 'twas said with intentions to persuade, yet with authority to command the Soldiers to a better obedience: but as these officers were extremely deceived in their expectations, concerning their own power and interest in the Camp, so were they forced with expedition to return to those that sent them, with some terror in their countenances; As this for many days, caused sometimes distracted Counsels, otherwhiles more peremptory discourses, so was it not over long before the Senate, was saluted with a declaration from the Soldiers, wherein they not only taxed them, with want of justice and extreme ingratitude to the Army, that had fought so many Battles, and shed so much blood for themselves and the privileges of Lydia, but also presented their considerations with these following proposals, wherein they wished to be speedily satisfied: first, that they might with all expedition not only be paid their just deuce, but in a convenient time be farther rewarded according to their deserts: Secondly, that no part of the Army should be disbanded without their own consents: Thirdly, that such laws and decrees might presently be established, to assure the people of Lydia of their convenient liberties; and Lastly, that the worship of the gods according to the Myssian rights, might not be imposed absolutely upon any person or condition: These demands being sent to the Senate by messengers of their own, that before never expected to be contradicted, much less circumscribed by any power whatsoever, began to think, that it would be now their safest way, rather for the present to endeavour to temper the Soldier's passions, then further either to tempt or hazard their fury; To this purpose they returned back their messengers, with faithful or at leastwise feigned promises, that speedily they should receive satisfaction, according to their hearts content: Nevertheless the Army finding after some week's expectation, that the Senate endeavoured, rather to deceive their expectations by sowing underhand and private factions among the Soldiers, then that they intended really to perform in effect, any thing that was actually for their good, after they had as it were chosen Farezius as their Captain General for their privileges, as well as the Senate had chosen him for the Wars, not only seized presently upon most of the Magazines of the Kingdom, but also sent some Troops to take the King out of prison where he remained: Euarchus being a little amazed at this new and sudden attempt, as he could not well interpret their meaning, although 'tis probable he might like well enough of their actions, so at the first, did he make some stand at their proceed; yet at last being persuaded of their fair intentions, and having of the other side assured them of his affection, they instantly carried him in a certain kind of triumph through most part of the Kingdom of Lydia, until at last they lodged him in a brave Castle of his own, where he now remains (as it is believed) with a great deal of satisfaction; And the rather, for that (it being so given out) they do not only in an honourable manner, suffer him to exercise his own rights concerning the worship of the gods, with a free admittance of all companies to be entertained, with what conversation he pleaseth, but have lately envited him to send for the Queen and all his children, who shall be as they say joyful witnesses of his being again established in his Throne and dignity: and however they be something suspicious of the practices of the Commissioners of Myssia, and those belonging to that faction, lest they might persuade the King's heart from the interest of the Soldiers, yet the better to give him satisfaction, concerning the opinion of his own liberty; neither they or any else are debarred either from his presence or communication; whilst of every side they have promised the common people a happiness according to their expectations, both in their manner of worshipping the gods, as well as belonging to all other privileges, that can possibly any way appertain unto their future condition: which in truth I must tell you was the only occasion of our assembly this day; Not only to thank the gods in the general for this appearing happy change, but also a little to exercise their ancient decorums in their rural sports, in regard they had been for some time debarred from such sports, by the rigid severity of the Myssian customs; which as I told you have been brought into Lydia, by the Priests and others of that Nation, that at last was imposed upon the people, as an absolute injunction by the authority of the Senate: This being what I can say for your satisfaction, concerning the present affairs of the Kingdom, wherein I fear me I have too much offended in the general by my long discourses, though upon the matter I do not see how they could have been well omitted in any particular, so I hope you will now give me leave to end. After that Narcissus had thanked him for the pains he had taken, and the favour himself had received, (having passed away some time longer in other discourses upon the same subject) the Priest calling his boy to take the lights, he conducted Narcissus into his chamber, where after a while, with some Court-complements, he left him to take his rest, promising in the morning to show him the Liberary, as one of the best curiosities he could present him withal.  
It was not very early the next morning, that the Priest interrupted Naroissus, conceiving belike that his travel required something more than ordinary rest, though in that he was much deceived; for he was not accustomed to let pass much time, without thinking upon his dear Cloria: when he came into his chamber, he invited him, according to his promise to the sight of his Library. As in that place they turned over many books of divers kinds, so beholding amongst other things, Maps and Spheres of the world, they fell in divers discourses concerning the opinions of some in the Primitive age, that did not believe there were any Antipodes; as also, others again, that thought the Sun stood still, and the earth turned round; besides, a third sort of people which would not believe, but that there was another world in the Moon. This gave occasion to the old Priest to say, that as he would not much trouble his thoughts with the disputation of those questions, since it could no way concern either his present or future being, so was it an unanswerable argument for the immortality of the soul, that the Sun being of so vast a greatness, & of so excellent a clarity, no way to be known or imagined, of what matter it was made of, could not in all reason but be created for a thing more worthy than itself; & that not appearing in this world, of necessity it must be the reasonable soul of man, and nothing else, which was at first ordained to be the object of such an intention, in regard that only remaining here, pretends to eternity, and so consequently more worthy than all other things. From this discourse, they fell to a disputation about the privilege of Arms and Learning, which of both aught to have the greater prerogative in people's esteem: Narcissus said, that as action was more Noble than contemplation, since the one did but think what the other performed; so in probability arms was to be preferred before letters, in that it created really the subject for the others employment: besides, he said that action did not only nourish itself, but gave life to other things, as namely History, the world's lookingglass, and times recorder: again, the undergoing of dangers and difficulties, as he said, was a means to warm men's apprehensions, and desires with Noble flames; whilst Learning, in a more obscure way, did but hold it the best honour it could merit from posterity, to remember truly what other people did worthy of commendation; however perhaps itself was only contented to lie drowned in a certain kind of sensuality, pleased with an imagination, that coveted but to know those things perfectly, which it never intended at all to practise; since the dignity of Crown and Empires depended not upon the information of who possessed them, but in having the free dispose of such glories themselves, for the most part not to be compassed and enjoyed, but by active valour; when as books did not otherwise then make relation of those passages, like Generals in triumphant Chariots after the battle, showing to the people what was deserved in the field; or rather representing an excellent Comedian, apparelled in most glorious attire, that plays to the life without wounds, the part of him that acted nobly and dangerously against his enemy. Books I must confess, said he, are commodious pictures, to teach present times by predecessors examples, what men ought to do in their own persons; whereas by activity and arms, we are put in possession of the honour itself: The one, as I may say, being only the shadow, that may in some sort satisfy a soul not sufficiently knowing or inflamed; like old people that repeat with delight their old stories in their youth, when they have no more power or will to act to any purpose: whereas the other continues us enjoying our own virtues, like a plentiful and flourishing Harvest, producing variety of new fruit to the industrious Husbandman. He further said, that Letters were only useful in seasons of quiet, whereas arms could only secure and protect learning at all times, to make it become profitable, for that men's unruly and preposterous courses, and actions were to be restrained and regulated, more by power then persuasion. This being said, Narcissus with a gentle smile, gave the Priest also occasion to show his reasons.  
The Priest told him, as he hoped without offence he would give him leave to be of a contrary opinion, however he honoured sufficiently the profession of arms, so with a courteous smile he began the question also in this manner: although I will not deny, said he, but myself to have been a soldier in my youth, yet I cannot but stand for the privilege of the pen, according to reason and justice; wherefore as contemplation doth not destroy the exercise of the body, so of the other side, books render a man more capable to act with advantage, without which attempts would not be much profitable, since man's life is too little a space to learn sufficiently, what were best to be done in many things: he said further, that Military discipline itself, could not subsist to any prevailing purpose, without those rules and orders which were before thought upon, and learned by method and instruction; for that it is not only the running precipitately into hazards and dangers, that aught to render a person deservedly admired, though sometimes blindfold fortune, crown the action or attempt with success; but rather when as by a knowing valour, we have either prevented a mischief or procured a victory, deserves estimation: A prudent and valiant General, said he, goeth not so much into the field to hazard and destroy, as to preserve and overcome; which certainly cannot be so well effected, as by least slaughter, and most policy; for although Monarchies and Countries are oftentimes conquered by force of arms and power, yet seldom without stratagems and prudence can they be long & quietly enjoyed, for want of good established laws to maintain them in peace and security; Wars he affirmed resembled furious winds and storms that overthrew buildings, and productions, but order and quiet like good bvilders or provident husbandmen, make up again the breaches to fairness and commodity: even as a rough and harsh hand may quickly disorder the strings of instruments for want of sufficient skill, but it must be skilful Artists that makes them sound delightful to the ear: A disorderly commonwealth said he, may sometimes necessarily be chastised with the sword, as dangerous putrefactions, which are to be cut away from the rest of the members, to save the whole body from perishing; yet good and knowing government must be always applied as a salve to render the rest again whole and sound: in conclusion, said the Priest, a State or Kingdom may stand without War, but without learning it cannot possibly subsist, since armies themselves that are esteemed the very instruments of glorious acquisitions, must, to preserve their own being, much more to purchase them considerable success, be obliged punctually to observe those rules prescribed them in times of peace: To this discourse Narcissus only replied, since he had so well defended learning by learning, he had no reason any more to endeavour by the sharp language of his tongue to destroy the excellency of the subject.  
These and the like discourses at last carrying them to dinner; which being finished and the cloth taken away, of a sudden the Priest was whispered in the ear by the little youth: Narcissus civilly removed from his place to give them the more freedom of speaking: when he had done, the Priest told him that he was sent for by one Cresses, a young Nobleman of Lydia, unto whom he had been formerly beholding, not only for the saving of his Library, but for many other courtesies, during his being employed in the Senate's service; who was just now (being come out of Syria) arrived in the Town hard by, from whom he doubted not as he said but to have some relations of consequence, to which purpose he did intent to bring him along with him to supper: He farther informed him, that he had formerly enjoined him to write the passages of these Times which gave his studies some daily exercise: with this he took his leave of Narcissus; wishing him to think upon what employment he pleased in the interim, either in his gardens or amongst his books.  
Narcissus after the Priest was gone, as he reflected upon Cresses arrival, who might bring news out of Syria as he hoped towards the establishing of Euarchus in his Throne, by which consequence he doubted not, but the sooner to come to the period of his own love, so of the other side did he resolve, upon his quitting suddenly the Priest's house, to put himself underthe command of the revolted Army, not knowing which other way to do his sweet Princess any considerable service; especially for that the King her father seemed now to be only under the care and protection of the Soldiers: The next consideration that came into his mind was, by what means he might with the least suspicion provide himself with horse and arms to that purpose; since he durst not discover his intention to the Priest, for fear of the more notice to be taken of his quality and condition: The whole afternoon in a manner he spent in these considerations, until the old Priest returned with Cresses in his company; who yet had not informed him of any news at all concerning his Travels, by reason they had neither privacy or conveniency, in regard of the many visits and other compliments they received from the Townsmen: As soon as Cresses entered the room, the Priest made him acquainted with Narcissus, who was one as he said that belonged to the Country of Cyprus: whereupon Cresses replied, that as his person merited in outward appearance, the best respect that could be given by all civil people of any Nation, so was he extreme happy in the encounter, for that his Travels perhaps might furnish him with something out of his own Country, if lately he had not heard from thence, of some consequence: after that Narcissus had returned him a suitable compliment, both the Priest and himself seemed somewhat passionate to hear his relation, which quickly carried them all three to a convenient feat in the garden, where Cresses without much circumstance used this discourse unto them, whilst their supper was preparing in the kitchen in the interim.  
As it is sufficiently known said he, how unfortunately the Princess Cloria (after she was delivered out of the Castle by myself) was carried back again to the Senate, by the Treason of certain Soldiers fled from the Battle which Prince Thyasmus lost to the Myssians, so will I only begin my relation from my own quitting of Lydia upon that occasion: to which purpose you must know, that it being my intention in the first place to visit our Queen Hyacinthia, to inform her fully of all occurrences in Lydia, since I was rendered by reason of that accident, altogether uncapable of other services any way beneficial, either to the Princess or herself; finding upon my arrival in the Island of Cyprus, that the Queen was newly parted from thence, I had some leisure granted me to be informed of the late strange news of that Island, which were delivered me in this manner: the passages I am the more willing to relate for the satisfaction of this stranger.  
The Duke's daughter of that Country named Eretheria, one day walking by chance by the Sea side with one attendant only, near a certain kind of religious house where she was retired for her devotions, of a sudden casting down her eyes towards the bottom of the rocks, she might see something lie, that however so fare off she could not perfectly distinguish; Nevertheless continuing her looks fixed for some time upon the object, which she thought according to the fancies of her imagination, not only to be a body that had been cast up by the Sea, but that it also appeared to have some motion in it: so that there being in that place certain steps cut in the stone, that afforded conveniency enough for descent, she resolved herself in person to make the experiment, whereby the better to satisfy her curiosity: where being arrived with her maid servant, she soon perceived a handsome young man lying upon the sands, with a piece of round Timber under his body, as it were enfolded within one of his arms, whilst the other lay at some distance: This prospect however it something startled her thoughts, with a little kind of horror, yet her courage more prevailing than the natural fearfulness of her sex, as she approached nearer, the youth seemed to have some motion, and this gave both her apprehension and charity a Subject as she thought to work upon: wherefore presently sending her attendant to call some Fishermen at a pretty distance that were mending their Nets, she caused them presently to transport the youth to a small house by the water side, who in the interim began to recover more and more life: To be short, within a while she applied so many remedies with her fair hands to his distempers, that in a few days he recovered from the greatest part of his danger, though not altogether out of the troublesomeness of his sickness; which kept him in his bed for a very long season, though in a manner daily visited by the fair and charitable Eretheria; not yet having yielded an account to any of the accident by Sea, that was the occasion of his being cast in that sort upon the shore: But finding at last, that he not only had gained a competent strength for what expression soever, but also that that faculty restored to him was at present necessary to be used for his advantage, one day when Eretheria came according to her custom to visit her sick patient, the room being freed by accident from all company else, the youth to her no small amazement prosecuted this discourse.  
Alas sweet Eretheria said he, what serve these outward remedies you apply to my weak body, when you leave my heart still subject to a dangerous and painful disease? these words seemed so strange to the ears of the young Lady, that with a certain kind of amazed look, she only entertained his expectation for some time; but at last apprehending a few sparkles of love might proceed from her frequent visitations, that hadimboldned the youth to higher ambitions, than any way his condition could merit, or she admit of, had drawn from him these extravagant expressions; turning her countenance instantly into a frown, she told him, she was of opinion that his distracted spirit, by reason of his long sickness, had caused him to very ridiculous fancies instead of using fitting respects: To which he suddenly replied; no, no, most dear Eretheria, know that I am not mad by these new distempers, but long since wounded by your bewitching beauty; so that as the guilt justly belongs unto you, so ought you also to take upon you the blame: for you may be satisfied if you please, that your patient is no other but your unfortunate servant Eumenes, preserved as I may say miraculously from the rage and violence of the Seas unkindness, to be more again tormented and endangered by your cruelty: This was enough to have put Eretheria beyond all degrees of wonder and amazement, since Hyacinthia our Queen had brought news of his and Prince Cassianus miscarriage, as she had been informed by an unfortunate shipwreck in her company: but when again she had computed inwardly in her mind the time of the accident, and the finding of his body lying upon the sands, to agree punctually together, it rendered her absolutely certain in her belief, that he was no other than the right Eumenes: besides both his voice and countenance, though much changed by reason of his sickness, at last lively came into her apprehension: so that after she had a long time rested silent, as if her consideration laboured to digest her thoughts into a method, or rather seeming to labour inwardly by the force of many passions, she at last broke out into these expressions, wherein both her words and her tears were sufficient witnesses of her extraordinary distemper: O you gods said she, must I be an instrument to protect murder, under the pretence of using charity; much less certainly ought it be imagined, that I should embrace such a love without my father's consent; who undoubtedly can never be pleased with an election of these oppositions; And with that flew out of his chamber with some violence: This gave Eumenes considerations sufficient employments, since he was not only in despair that Eretheria would never entertain his affections, but doubted whether or no she might not deliver him up into the hands of justice: but again reflecting upon the nobleness of her nature accompanied with so many rare perfections, he could not believe so pure a whiteness of disposition like the rich Ermine, would suffer itself to be defiled by any provocation to falsehood: Nevertheless the grief to be left in that manner by the fair Eretheria, as it were confounded in a vast Sea of confusion, when as before he had raised his hopes to some pitch of probability, by reason of the opportunities he enjoyed with those respects he had received from her after the tilting, continued his distempers a long time upon him; which also became extremely augmented, in regard that Eretheria absolutely forbore her accustomed visits: that caused her belike in the interim, more closely to retire herself amongst the holy Virgins, in the place where she than remained; either being struck perhaps with the sensible feeling of the youth's sufferings (withal a little jealous of her own honour) or the more conveniently to avoid the importunity of such suitors, that her father had proposed to her choice: however not to detain me over long in the relation, or 〈◊〉 in the hearing, by laying open all the circumstances, that might appertain to so passionate a story, Eumenes, after he was in a sort perfectly recovered of his sickness, found means by a certain disguise he borrowed of a young Novice belonging to the order, not only to procure admittance into the conversation of Eretheria (who not being absolutely professed, he might the more conveniently do) but in a short time after he had one day discovered himself to her knowledge, with tears, sighs, and other services, obtained some kind of entertainment in her favour: Nevertheless in the interim she conjured him, by all those affections that he could expect from her condition, so to conceal his person from the knowledge of any, that her father might never suspect either his pretensions, or that he was living: Eumenes although he thought himself sufficiently honoured, that his beautiful Mistress, would in this manner allow him the freedom of her chaste conversation, yet considering he was not much nearer his journeys end by the favour, than the Sun's revolution, that did but rise and set, to prosecute the one course without alteration, conceived himself to be in a manner in the same predicament as tormented Tantalus; her permittance being only remedies to keep his thoughts always in an appetite, without tasting of that fruit which he so much coveted: however his hopes were sufficiently encouraged to keep despair from seizing upon his soul: Thus I say he continued enjoying though he never enjoyed, until the unexpected death 〈◊〉 the Duke her father, gave Eretheria full liberty (as she thought) to dispose of herself without contradition; At these words Narcissus began to grow pale, in so much as the Priest asked him how he did? but he reflecting upon the necessity of concealing himself, in regard of the Princess Clorias desires, where as she only upon those conditions, was content to allow him her conversation, and besides considering that the demonstration of any passions could not again call his father to a new life●, told them, that as a little quame had something overcome his stomach so was he for the present pretty well recovered: wherefore desired Cresses, without any more interruption in his behalf to prosecute his story, which made him quickly return to the matter in this manner: Eretheria said he, being thus the absolute possessor of her own liberty, as by descent the only heir to her father's fortunes, since her brother Narcissus had miscarried unfortunately some time before at Sea, as was generally conceived throughout the whole Island of Cyprus was presently persuaded by the States of the Country, to make election of some Noble and worthy husband, that might be capable to execute that charge and command, that belonged formerly to the Duke her father; for that by reason of her sex, she could not entirely of herself enjoy the office; being willing as they said, if it were possible, to continue the jurisdiction in the same blood, in regard of those extraordinary benefits the Island had received by the government of the late Duke her father: As Eretheria could not but accept of these propositions, that pretend to so much love to herself and family, after she had returned them a grateful acceptance of their kindness, with all the fitting expressions she could use to that purpose, within a very few days, Eumenes was produced to the consideration of the people, as the person she most desired to affect, which without any great opposition was approved of in the general, as being a man who had not only borne a long affection to the Princess, but upon all occasions had demonstrated a sufficient courage and judgement, worthy of any employment: As in this manner he was created both Prince and Governor at the same time, so I left the Island of Cyprus, providing not only for the Nuptials of the young couple, but for the Funerals of the old Duke: whilst my occasions and passions carried me after the Queen Hyacinthia into Syria, being thither retired as I heard after the death of Philostros', who during his life had absolutely obstructed her passage and intention: where being no sooner arrived, but as the world had been turned into nothing but wonders, I found also Orsames dead, and his Queen newly brought a-bed of two sons, which afforded the Kingdom of Syria an equal share both of joy and sorrow: This notwithstanding so fare protracted my designs, that as I had but little conveniency to present the State of our Lydian affairs to Hyacinthia with all the particulars concerning the Princess Clorias fortunes, so had she less hope herself to determine of any thing speedily, in regard of the unsettlement of businesses and governments in Syria, by reason of those new changes that had so lately happened: so that for some time I was constrained to quit the City of Damascus, and to retire myself to a more private place of habitation, finding at Court how unwilling they were to entertain any occasion of charge and expense; the rather for that Prince Arethusius the King's eldest son, was only to be furnished out of his mother's pension and allowance: but long I had not continued in my voluntary retirement, but sudden intelligence was brought to Court, not only of the general revolt of the Senate of Lydias Army from their service, but also that it was reported they had taken King Euarchus out of Prison into the Soldier's protection: as this gave all our thoughts, fresh hopes of something speedily to be acted for his good and restoration, so am I at present sent to him with Letters from the Queen, though to what effectual purpose I cannot tell, for that I find not only herself, but the whole State of Syria to be extremely addicted to the Myssian interest, which as I suppose the Army will never willingly consent unto, in regard they have already so publicly and violently declared to the contrary; having made it the chief occasion of the quarrel between them and the Senate, which in effect is all I can say either of my journey or employment: Then turning himself to the Priest he told him, that he must entreat his company to Court: and this presently carried them all three to supper.  
When they had ended, the Priest told Narcissus, that although he feared his occasions would constrain him for the present to take a journey to Court, whereby to have the happiness again to see his old master the King, and so by consequence not to be longer in a capacity, to do him that farther service in his own house he desired, yet he hoped they should have the honour of his company along with them, where he durst undertake his reception should be equal with either of theirs, in those contents they should receive by so fortunate an occasion.  
Narcissus after he had thanked him, as well for his past favours as his present offers, assured him that as he could not but be extremely joyful at the opportunity he should have by that voyage, again to behold his great master in some probability of being restored to his ancient right and dignity, so did he wish him unfeignedly to believe, that notwithstanding he could most willingly participate of his good luck in personally accompanying them to Court, whereby to be an eye witness of their entertainments, yet such were his pressing occasions (especially in regard of those accidents that had lately happened in the Island of Cyprus) that he was obliged to make what hast he could possible into his own Country, where notwithstanding he should study what requitals he should be any way able to perform in lieu of those civilities he had received by his means in the Kingdom of Lydia: These compliments with other discourses continued them in communication, until the time of the night caused them all to retire into their several lodgings: and the rather was the haste more necessary, for that the Priest was to make some convenient preparation for the next day's journey.  
When Narcissus was come into his chamber, and being there only accompanied by his folitary thoughts, instead of sleep he fell upon these melancholy considerations: First it came into his mind, that he had not alone lost a dear and loving father, whose wisdom would have been a continual support unto him in all his difficult affairs, but by that unreparable loss, he was also in danger to be deprived of the best part of his esteemed hereditary honour, and command, by the marriage of his sister with Eumenes, since in his room he was elected chief governor of the Country, in regard of the general opinion was amongst the people of his death: yet again notwithstanding this possession, he had some hopes by the affection of the Inhabitants to be restored to his right, when they should by his personal appearance, be made fully acquainted with the mistake of his death without either blood or trouble, since as he doubted not of the natural affection of his sister Eretheria, so would he not suspect the noble disposition of Eumenes: but when he reflected upon the lustre and sweetness of Crowns and Dignities, being once enjoyed either by ambitious and high spirits, he conceived there might be more difficulty in the attempt then ordinary, and so consequently an occasion given of contention and slaughter, not possible to be ended between them without destruction to one or other: besides he doubted for the present which seemed most to trouble him, that these sudden changes, might so far alienate the thoughts and affections of the Princess Cloria from his parsicular, that she might be induced in the interim, to entertain the addresses of Cassianus, that were most violently as he knew proposed to her choice by the powerful Senate of Lydia; And as he imagined would be the sooner entertained, in regard of the King her father's present necessities, who by that means might hope the easier to come to the possession of his rights, especially when all opportunities were afforded, either for courtships or solicitation; and probably could not long be resisted, by reason of her constrained condition, that obliged her without prevention, to endure all assaults and affronts to that purpose, that should from time to time be attempted upon her person: As these last considerations most struggled inwardly with his uncertain thoughts, not knowing well whether he should leave Lydia or not, so did he begin to think, that there being no Army in the Field that was in action, and not knowing how to be admitted to Clorias' presence, it would be too little purpose longer to continue in the Kingdom; and therefore resolved presently to go for Cyprus; where he seemed not to doubt, but that the people (if not Eumenes himself) finding him alive contrary to their expectation, would soon be persuaded to reason in his behalf: And to this purpose being settled in his father's command, he should be not only able to bring assistance to King Euarchus occafions, but also contribute much to his danger's releasement; whereas the contrary would both confirm the opinion of his being dead, and in some sort accuse himself of too much sloth in his own nature, for not appearing activer in those concernments of his own that belonged so exceedingly to his honour and welfare: with these resolutions he quickly fell asleep.  
In the morning the old Priest came to Narcissus to take his leave with these compliments, that as he had hitherto been ashamed, that his own disability to render him those services due to his worth, had made him want he feared such entertainment as was fitting in his poor habitation, and much more since he was now forced to leave him by the accidental journey, he was constrained to make to Court in the company of Cresses, so if he pleased to design any longer stay in the Kingdom of Lydia, he should take it for some part of satisfaction to his fortunes, that he would resolve to make use of his house in his absence, a place should be always ready he assured him, to afford him the best conveniency it was able for his abode: which he refusing with the like compliments, they both presently descended into the Hall, where they found Cresses ready prepared to take horse: After they had eat a bit or two, and performed some other few ceremonies belonging to their departure, they quickly mounted their Steads.  
The Priest and Cresses had not traveled many Furlongs together, ere they met with a most even and direct path way; and that commodity as it should seem invited them both to a new discourse, since the Priest seemed extremely unsatisfied as yet, why the State of Syria, and much more the Queen Hyacinthia, should be so unwilling to entertain a correspondency with the Army, that had delivered the person of Euarchus out of Prison, though passionately desirous to retain an interest with the Myssians, that had apparently betrayed him thither, according to the common opinion almost of all Asia.  
Father, said Cresses, as I have already made unto you a relation of my voyage into Cyprus, with some part of my proceed in Syria, so having for the present so fair an opportunity, I shall endeavour to let you know my thoughts, in many other particulars that I have not yet mentioned: To this purpose you must understand, that however the people of the Island of Crete, seem to profess the same worship of the gods with the State of Syria, yet cannot they obtain the free exercise of their religion, either from King Euarchus or his Queen Hyacinthia: though Euarchus by the Court of Syria hath been pressed not only to sign all the chief articles of the Myssians, but also even to subscribe to their tenants in matter of Doctrine, notwithstanding they be altogether destructive to Kingly rule or the religion of Syria: As this gives me not so much encouragement in my journey as I could wish, in regard the Soldiers will not be willing to allow of any interest but their own, towards the placing of the King again in his Throne, so the Commissioners of the Myssians as I hear, are extremely busy about the King's person, to the no small discontentment of the army, that hath him now under their jurisdiction: the Queen when I parted from her at Damascrs gave me express order, that however I might compliment with the Soldiers, and draw from them all the advantages that possibly I could, tending to her husband's service, yet I must be sure as she told me in the first place, to possess the Myssians with an opinion, that Euarchus chief trust must still rest in their fidelities and assistance, though he be forced for the present to comply with the Army, that delivered him out of the hands of the Senate: but here I make no doubt but you will ask me why the State of Syria, much less our Queen Hyacinthia, should be so wedded to the Myssians particular? when as probably they can never be brought, to be hearty in the King's affairs, since not only in the beginning of these times they opposed his authority, with all the craft and violence they could possibly use, but at last as I may say delivered him betrayed and bound hand and foot, into the hands of those that were esteemed by himself his greatest enemies, when as he had chosen for his protection, rather the Myssian Army then the Senate of Lydia: And this expression of ill nature and treachery, was only to obtain the payment of a small sum of money, not to be valued in regard of a King's ransom: so that I say it may be supposed, they have some other hidden mystery in their thoughts against his prosperity, which perhaps the State of Syria will never be able sufficiently to understand, whilst it be too late to repair the King's losses only procured by those people: for it is well known, during the time they gave Euarchus the best hopes concerning their affections and fidelity, they were then by their false instruments, contracting with the Senate for his speedy imprisonment; a plain demonstration of their harsh and cruel intentions towards his particular; for that when they most betrayed him, they professed themselves then his faithfullest servants; as it were smothering him in a bed of roses, and killing him with deceitful language: whereas of the other side, these Soldiers that have not only the King's person, but his authority under their jurisdiction; and so by consequence may either shorten his life or preserve his dignity, notwithstanding they have heretofore always declared themselves mortal enemies to his interest, and proceed, as never having any dependency upon the Court or his affairs, yet now appear to the outward view of the world, to be his greatest friends, either being converted and altered in their opinions, or more compassionate and just in their dispositions: which certainly cannot but extremely augment the King's obligations, if they perform any thing remarkable according to their professions; but as I will not trouble you with my thoughts, what may be the issue of their intentions or actions, so must I a little discourse unto you, what may be the suppositions of the Syrian State, that seems so much to countenance the Myssians before the Soldiers; and to say the plain truth do more favour them then any other people, that have seemed most affectionate towards the King's interest.  
First you may suppose, that they think the Myssians, not only in regard that most of the gentry and Nobility, have either command or employment in the Army or Wars of Syria, but the common people and inferior sort, have such a dependency upon the Nation, by reason of certain privileges granted them time out of mind, by way of a free Trade and commerce amongst them, that it is impossible for them to quit their interest, for any other benefit that can be proposed to their consideration: And the rather for that the Court maintains always some Ambassador or Agent in their Country, both to direct their actions and designs, and to inform the State upon all occasions of their proceed; which joined with the large pentions are bestowed amongst their rulers, and other eminent persons of Myssia, will prove as they believe necessary ties and obligations to retain their fidelities constant to the Syrian ends; And so consequently can they never attempt the destroying or lessening of Monarchy, but as they shall direct and approve of: besides most of the factions now prevailing against Euarchus authority in Myssia, are composed either of Lords or Priests, who are most commonly not so envious to royalty (or at leastwise as they may believe more to be persuaded by reason) then extravagant people, that have learned no rules necessary to government and order, by any manner of fitting education; wherefore not so much to be feared in their courses and prevailing jurisdiction, if they should be suffered something too much to prosper in either proceed against their King: Secondly, it cannot be doubted, but that Monarchy in the general, is a great deal more conducing to the commodity of the Myssians, than a common government, either in Lydia or Myssia; and therefore not probable they should join in such a strict amity with the Senate, as absolutely to destroy the prerogative, and Kingly jurisdiction of Euarchus, since by that conclusion, they would neither be able to temper their own factions at home, amongst the Nobility and persons of greatest quality, nor have any hope to receive benefit from other Princes abroad in their occasions: and whereas many may be persuaded to believe, that by agreeing in those designs, for the absolute overthrowing of Monarchy in Lydia, they might in time come to be equal sharers in the government of both Kingdoms; and so consequently participate alike in the profit and gain, being the chief (if not the only) thing their covetous dispositions look after, such thoughts are mere fancies and chimaeras: for certainly the Senate understanding well the poorness of the Country of Myssia, and not being ignorant of the secret intentions of the people, withal how insulting and encroaching they are in their natures; will be sure to take order, they shall have no more interest in the affairs of Lydia, then is entirely necessary for their own service and commodity: so that when the Myssians shall find their aims to fail in these particulars, it is to be imagined that they will not only be persuaded, upon the least endeavour of the State of Syria, to fall off from the Lydian faction, but even to make a War with that Nation itself, for the establishing again of their King in his ancient glory and command; and to that effect adhere either to Syria or any other Nation that may assist them in those proceed: only this doubt in some sort may be made, that Argilius and Lycius, who so unworthily have betrayed the King's person for a sum of money, will never by their good wills trust themselves any more under his power, for fear of revenge answerable to their deserts; And they being the most principal men of the Country, it is to be suspected, they will have so great power and influence, over the actions and determinations of the rest of the Inhabitans in the general, that they can never be brought in any kind to own the King's interest to purpose, notwithstanding all the labour and industry of the Kingdom of Syria: But to this I shall only make this answer, that however these people prevailed in the Myssian Army for the selling of the King's person, against the thoughts and wills of many, yet that very action of theirs, hath procured them since so much hatred in their own Country, that it may very probably be believed by the State of Syria, there must of necessity arise daily new factions amongst them, neither want they intelligence at the present, that assures them that an Army will suddenly march into Lydia from Myssia, in King Euarchus behalf: which advertizement I suppose is sent, them by their Ambassador there remaining: Last of all I may add that the Court of Syria may imagine, the Soldiers who have now the King in their possession, having no other relation but to their own wills and uncertain principles, will prove from time to time as inconstant in their resolutions, as they have been heretofore desperate in their fortunes, and be rather in the general inclinable to affect equality, then continue long contented to be governed by Kingly authority, or to say the plain truth willing to be under any jurisdiction whatsoever; witness their falling off from their command both under the Senate and their old General: besides it is esteemed a maxim among their tenants, to have scarce dependency upon any power, neither in those things that belong to the gods worship, or concerning other their humane actions, pretending by such constraint, an absolute freedom cannot be enjoyed, either in mind or body; so that however the King may seem a little to revive by their proceed, yet I can assure you in Syria, there is a great doubt made of the reality of their actions: but whether these opinions be grounded, either upon the persuasions of the Myssians, or upon other more solid though secret reasons, I will not take upon me at present to determine, but rather shall expect, both with hope and patience the issue, in the interim apply myself to my direction and commission, as well in keeping a correspondency with the Soldiers as with the Myssians: by this time again the way began to be something uneven, so that they could not well prosecute any farther discourse.  
At night they took up their lodging; not above half a day's journey where the King remained, and not much farther distant from the City of Sardis, where encountering with a jovial companion master of the house, as appearing also faithful to Euarchus in his intentions, after they had accommodated themselves to their minds in their chambers, they desired their host with an equal indifference to let them understand, as well the news that concerned the proceed of the Senate, as that which belonged more properly to the Army, since as they said, they could not choose, but be of a nature something more remarkable than ordinary, in regard of the late transactions of both parties, which seemed at present to put most of the Kingdom to a kind of a vast consideration concerning the issue: the rather were they curious of this information, the better thereby to taste the inclinations of the people.  
Truly gentlemen, said the Host, as I must not take upon me the understanding of either of their proceed and determinations, when as perhaps they are not very well acquainted with their own intentions themselves, so shall I to supply that defect inform you if you please, of those discourses that have lately passed in the Senate, concerning the King's government, notwithstanding the Soldiers have him personally at the present under their jurisdiction; who to say the plain truth, use him with that civility and respect, that it gives his friends more than ordinary hopes, of his speedy restoration again to the honour of his Crowns and Dignity; however the gods only know what the issue of their determinations may be: some of the Senate would have no King at all, pretending that it would be too miserable a condition for all sorts of people, to be Subject both in their persons and estates to an entire Monarch, not suffering them so much as to ask a reason concerning any thing that should be done amiss, although their purses and pains were forced, upon all occasions to pay for the honour, and the pride belonging to the dignity: whereas a common government as they say, gives a certain kind of encouragement pleasing, in some kind or other to all sorts of people, as having an appropriated share in every action, that concerned the good or ill of the Commonwealth: others again of a contrary spirit pretended, they are afraid, that if the government should be absolutely changed to a popular State, though it might seem in outward appearance, to have more freedom, it could not nevertheless but be of less security, in that it would be always Subject to faction and confusion, in regard of the inconstancy of dispositions, and therefore are rather of opinion, that the government remain in the same nature as it doth, with some necessary restrictions to their King: A third sort made some doubt, how to find out ways to limit a Monarch in any kind, by what laws soever could be established to that purpose, it being almost impossible to take from a Prince altogether the sword of Justice & power, and yet suffer him still to remain in the condition of a governor; which in effect would be no other, than a common government varnished over, with a glorious Title to no effect, leaving the whole as subject to faction and confusion, as if there were no King at all; in that he should want the authority, although he were honoured with the name necessary to that purpose: there were others that suddenly started up in the Senate-house, who imagined they had thought upon a way, to remedy all inconveniences; which was to have only a King by election, either of Euarchus family or some other: but the proposition was quickly answered with these doubts: that if the Prince intended, should be elected out of the same blood, if not according to the direct line of succession, it would endanger a new slaughter and faction, through the whole Kingdom, by reason of several ambitious interests; of the other side, if he were absolutely chosen out of another family, as no doubt but there would be many opposers, in the very election itself, so not possible to have any, of an extraction illustrious enough, to warrant his kindred from being a burden to the Commonwealth in their maintenance and support; which probably would prove a sufficient inconvenience to the people; for that oftentimes justice would be sold, & other oppressions committed, only to supply a needy and indigent family: in conclusion, however many seemed willing again to restore Euarchus, and his posterity to their ancient rights and dignity, yet fearing in regard of their own proceed, that they might be strictly called in question for their past actians, they utterly desisted from that resolution: & notwithstanding these several and violent discourses, for that time they settled upon no determination whatsoever; only at last they ordered, the government should remain as it was at present in the Senate's power, though bearing still the name of Euarchus, until farther consideration: I must tell you, as these were the manner of disputations in the Counsels at Sardis, both before and since the revolt of the Army, so now by their favours as we suppose, they must ask leave of the Soldiers, before they settle either a government in themselves, or take it away from others; And the rather am I induced to this belief, for that the common people, appear not yet much scandalised at the late revolt; but of the contrary, as 'tis thought, would be extremely satisfied with the Soldiers proceed, if they should speedily again turn the stream into its right course; however in that I shall say the least that may be, until I be more instructed in the constitution of the world: with these words he ended his discourse, and presently took his leave; pretending some other company in his house, needed also another part of his entertainment.  
This information of the Host, gave Cresses and the Priest occasion, to fall into a more serious disputation, concerning the nature and property of Monarchy and other governments, according to divers opinions and judgements, with the several benefits and inconveniences belonging to them: The Priest would needs take upon him the defence of the Kingly part; whilst Cresses was to be content with the more inferior degree: both notwithstanding grounding their discourses, from the hopes they had, that the Soldiers would shortly again restore Euarchus to his Crown and government: The Priest first began in this manner:  
As Monarchy in the general, said he, hath been held by writers, to be the best and most absolute way of government, so ought it as well be granted, that a Prince by descent and inheritance, is the freest of all others from burden and inconvenience to the people; since the making up of new families upon every exchange, and the many dangerous factions would arise by reason of elections, would at one time or other, either hazard or ruin the Commonwealth; for that all ambitions, could never be suppressed totally in every person, with the only consideration of the common safety: but that I may more particularly make good my argument, I shall endeavour from certain principles of Divinity, nature, and institution, to prove my affirmation and opinion: In the first place according to the example of the divine providence, there is but one God that made and now rules the heavens, since if there were more, none could be absolute, much less omnipotent in any kind, and so consequently the government, should still be subject to variation, both in part and in the whole; for as divers persons must have several wills, so that of necessity, would confound commands and distract obedience, whereby executions, could not choose but be protracted to the rending of all actions and endeavours, of no considerable force and validity to the convenient and orderly rule of the world: wherefore we see, subordinate offices are appointed in every degree, by this great and all powerful God; every distinct orb being so involved one within another, until they all become governed by the first motion, only to avoid equality and confusion: so that we may easily perceive by that decorum, that there is an entire necessity of one governor: As for example, there is but one Sun that governs the day, as another light shines in the night, neither of which being accompanied with any of equal authority or influence; as it were both pretending, to a certain manner of absolute Monarchy in their several kinds of motion and lustre: in the second place, by the very rules of nature we have experience, that some one in every species pretends above the rest to dominion and jurisdiction: as for the purpose, the industrious and painful Commonwealth of the Bees, have always one to go before them, whose person and voice they only obey and follow, with a seeming care and extraordinary obedience: The silly Aunts in like manner, have their Prince amongst them, who seems by his absolute authority, only to govern and direct their labours, tending to unity and benefit in their small and innocent Commonweal'h: so that these being creatures no way given to exorbitancy of will as men are, if it be necessary for them to have but one governor, much more for us who are given in a manner to nothing but malice and pride, whereby to be kept in order and regulated in our dispositions; which certainly cannot long be without the authority of some single power, that must not be equalled or contracted by any other: we see if two strange Bulls be but turned lose together in any pasture, their contention one with another never ends, whilst one of the two have gained the absolute mastery over the other: with what extraordinary hatred and malice will two little Cocks of the game, persecute one another in blood & wounds, until the one of them have obtained the victory by the others death and ruin? Ney example me if you can, any two Males of any generous kind whatsoever, that will endure the others society, without an absolute subjection to his power and courage; as it were never but striving till one have procured the entire jurisdiction of the place; as if nature by no means could admit of an equality in government; whereas of the contrary, the Females, as being not at all ordained for rule and command, are seemingly contented with the society, and company of their fellows: which shows in my opinion a certain kind of necessity in all governments of one only Monarch, not only to avoid faction and confusion, but to unite desires and industry, towards the welfare and benefit of any Commonwealth; since without such a known power and command, it is almost impossible, to bridle and keep in order at all times, the unruly fancies and exorbitant desires of mankind: whose very nature or inclination, doth swell as it were with nothing but appetites of contention: Lastly concerning the very institution of governments upon earth: the first certainly was Monarchy; for as in the beginning a man in his own private family, appeared to be the only absolute Prince to be obeyed, so dominions and Kingdoms, became no other way established in the infancy of the world, but by the uniting together of several households, either by accident or conquest; And though sometimes people merely out of necessity, to keep themselves the better in peace and quietness, were forced to choose and form commonwealths, yet we scarce read of any juridiction to be entertained (at leastwise to be continued for any considerable space) but where one single power chief if not absolutely commanded over the whole; as if the multitude by the very light of nature, being led thereunto by the mere dictates of reason, without any manner of science or experience, were constrained to believe, that no other government could be safe and lasting; however their Lords not seldom proved the cruelest Tyrants could be imagined: as I cannot deny, but by reason of the exorbitancy of pernicious and wicked Princes, a State hath been changed from a private to a popular Commonwealth or government; yet scarce did I ever hear of any, but that both began and ended in Kingly authority; as being still by some accident or other, constrained to that election or conversion, either in absolute power, or mixed representation, as if some kind of necessity, required such an establishment to render it lasting, and convenient to the people.  
Nevertheless said Cresses, it is a most miserable condition for the people, to be in a continual subjection, under the power and command of either an impotent or an exorbitant Prince; for though he should know what were best to be done, yet his perverse nature and disposition, would not suffer him to put it in execution. And if he knew not how to govern, he becomes led by the pride and covetousness of others: Again, put the case government might fall into the hands of a mad man or a fool, what remedy then could be expected, whereby the people might in any kind have the least hope of redress? since by the Laws and rules of inheritance, he were to continue still without prevention and obstacle; which of necessity sometime or other would happen; & consequently cast the government into the hands of such as he should choose, that probably were not fare from his own temper in any thing: in like manner, it must be the same during the time of the Prince's infancy, being by that means rendered altogether uncapable either of governing himself or others.  
'tis true answered the Priest, the misfortune to a Kingdom is not small when either of these happen: but however as no private interest can be so destroying as general confusion, so can it not be but much safer for a Commonwealth, to be under the jurisdiction of one vicious or impotent Prince (who 'tis likely will be glutted by his excesses, or may be assisted in his Counsels) then for it to be wholly governed by many disagreeing heads, and factious dispositions, that direct several ways in their intentions and consultations, which of necessity must distract all profitable determinations, and at the best cannot but protract, if not absolutely hinder those executions tending to peace and prosperity; being scarce to be avoided in a common government, where opinions and interests are several in the rulers: besides, it is well known that in such Counsels, secrets of the most highest nature (for that they are committed to many) are subject to be revealed if not betrayed.  
But according to my sense and belief said Cresses, such a Magistracy might be created out of the whole, that when good and necessary fundamental Laws were agreed upon, might easily govern with secrecy and moderation to the benefit of the people, who would be pleased sufficiently, in having the name of the election of such Ministers.  
If you mean said the Priest, that this jurisdiction should be eternal, it were a great deal worse and more dangerous in matters of Tyranny and injustice, then to be under one single Pritce, by inheritance, since he might die, and by that means, his successor might again bring ease and remedy, but the other assembly being once in the greater part corrupted, it were impossible ever to expect any redress at all; for that those that should happen to succeed, would come to their places but one by one, and consequently could not have voices in number sufficient to countervail the opinions of the rest, remaining in the Council or Magistracy: besides if any should have received injury, or endured oppression by the casting voices of the whole assembly, to whom should he fly for remedy and redress? since every one singly would put off the blame from himself; pretending not to have authority and power sufficient, without the generality of that congregation, to repair the injured person; which seldom or never could be procured: whereas being wronged or oppressed by a Prince, or any of his Officers or Ministers of State, it would be no great difficulty, to make the particular complaint understood at one time or another to himself; And more facile it would be a great deal, for the Monarch or governor speedily to afford the remedy, either in that, that concerned his own person, or belonging to any of his Commissioners; for else he should be forced to take upon him the blame, before the face of all the world; whereas the others actions, (that is to say concerning the particular) would be so involved in the dark, that it were almost impossible to make it appear where the fault lay but in the general assembly; who without an infinite labour could not be brought to understand, much less to redress the grievance: And if you mean this magistracy or supreme authority, should be only temporary, and so consequently be made subject upon all occasions to the election and questioning of the common people: what a world of inconveniences would it bring? not only by continual factions and disorders, in the choosing these new Magistrates, but in the very spite and heartburning, would be occasioned thereby amongst the people, being carried on to this election, by a certain conceived greatness in their own opinion, that might render their rude ambitions extremely unsatisfied, if they should be at any time crossed in their choice; with a thousand other inconveniences that I cannot mention.  
Yet said Cresses, alshough it should be granted, that in those particulars you have mentioned, Monarchy were to be esteemed the most convenient government of all others; however it cannot be denied, but that the common people are in that slavery under such a jurisdiction, that they cannot possibly have hearts sufficiently affectionately to render them entirely industrious, towards the profit and good of the Commonwealth in the general, in regard that however they toil and take pains in abundance, they can never attain to any places of dignity or respect in the Kingdom, either to content their thoughts or advance their esteem; whereas in a popular state, the meanest is in the same capacity of preferment, as the highest borne person in he Country.  
Although this be true said the Priest; yet the defect proceeds not from their natural unhappiness, but from their disabillity or want of knowledge in regard of their deficiency in education, which inconveniency and defect, they will as well suffer in a popular government, as in a Kingly authority, since no worthy person whatsoever is debarred from preferment in a Monarchy, if his industry and parts can merit the honour and advancement; and although he should in any kind miss of his expectation, yet it would not grieve him so much to be under the jurisdiction of the Nobility, that are by birth and extraction above his condition as to find himself much subordinate and inferior, to those of his own rank and quality: to be esteemed of all others most irksome to humane nature: so that you see it is but mere fancy, that engenders these considerations and opinions: besides there are other inconveniences and omissions appertaining to a popular government; as for example, it seldom or never prefers or rewards worthy persons according to their deserts and merits; when as for the most part smallest crimes and defects are punished by most fearful and horrid severity; proceeding either from envy or jealousy, which is the occasion that oftentimes, when Generals, Commanders, or States men have procured a sufficient interest and esteem amongst all sorts of people, whereby to be able to contend, doubting their own safeties from the Magistracy, they enter presently into such rebellions that either turn the Commonwealth into a Tyrannical Monarchy, or occasion at the best so much blood and slaughter, that every Subject thereof hath reason enough to fear his own loss, if not general destruction; whereas a Prince being of so eminent a condition himself, not to be equalled by any of what quality soever, hath no cause to be envious or suspicious: again the Prince hath a more near interest in his Country's good than all his subjects besides by way of personal honour; wherefore a greater benefit or loss attends him in every thing, that is acted, since he creates not only the officer that commands or executes, but enjoys the profit or disprofit of the success, whereas the people in a Commonwealth receive it but in the general, no one man being able to appropriate any public action particularly to himself; which is a principal motive to induce the Prince to attend earnestly the prosperity of the government, because he may be said truly to esteem it his own, which no other prison can do in what constitution some ever, if there be others in equal authority with him; for to join interests, will never take so much the fancy and opinion of the owners, as those which are singly appertaining but to one only.  
Well said Cresses) although I see upon any terms you will needs have a Monarchy, to be the best government, yet nevertheless I must not have a Prince altogether unlimited, as it were threatening a kind of a fearful apprehension of Tyranny to his people; by which means they would be hindered from endeavouring industriously, either the common good or their private welfare: but rather I should wish a king, in some sort bound by laws fundamental, established by a laudable constitution at the first; however not to be so strictly chained up, that he were left no any power or prerogative at all, without his Subjects leave, or be so let lose to his own will and pleasure, that he might injure, and oppress his people as he list: that is to say, to have the government to enjoy such a mixture in the whole, that the Subjects might not be overbold, to approach his presence without an awful reverence, or he to be puffed up with a vain opinion (by reason of his dignity) that the Kingdom or commonwealth was bestowed upon his condition, more for his own use then the good of his people, nor I neither said the Priest: whereupon being called away to supper they suddenly broke off the rest of their discourse.  
The next day about noon they arrived at Court, or rather was it to be called a camp, since the Soldiers seemed to bear all the sway, notwithstanding others had a civil liberty allowed them, to be admitted upon every occasion needful into the King's presence.  
When Euarchus was informed not only of their arrival, but that Cresses had brought him letters out of Syria from the Queen, he with a great deal of passion sent presently for them into his presence: upon their entrance they found him seated in a kind of a confined Majesty, Farezius being on his right hand not fare from his person, and a little below him stood one Hercrombrotus his Lieutenant General, a man that seemed to carry not only design, but policy in his countenance: about them, were placed many common soldiers in the nature of a guard; however expressing more than ordinary freedom both in their looks and demeanour: Cresses after he had performed his wont reverencies, approached the King with a humility answerable to his Titles, though not his condition; presenting him with the Queen's letters, which Euarchus hastily taking out of his hands read them with tears in his eyes, and then asked him sundry questions both of his wife and son Prince Arethusius; wishing withal he might once more have the happiness to enjoy their company in Lydia: whereunto Cresses soon replied, that he did not doubt but that the gods ere long, would to that purpose be favourable to his pious intentions: Truly said the King turning at the same time to Farezius, this brave commander, doth give me more than probable hopes to this effect: but Farezius made him no other answer, then by a kind of humble bending of his body, seemed to intimate a willingness in any thing to comply with his desires.  
Having for some time thus discoursed together in public, the King (also taking notice of the old Priest with more than ordinary affection) he led Cresses into an out window in the same room, that was sheltered from the view of the common people, by large Curtains that reached to the ground, where after they had continued for the space of an hour in private conference, the King calling unto him Farezius used this language, with such a look, as might procure compassion from the cruelest Tyrant in the world.  
Farezius said he, as I have sufficient experience of your civilities, since it was my good fortune to be absolutely under your jurisdiction, so cannot I but presume upon the continuance of these courtesies, finding your nature to be both noble and constant: wherefore to this purpose I would have you know, that it is not alone my own desire at this present, to have some comfort and consolation by the sight and conversation of my children, kept so long from my possession by the power of the Senate sitting at Sardis, but also have received conjurations by these Letters from my wife remaining in Syria, if it be possible so fare to procure my own information concerning their particulars, that I may give her a true account both of their comportment and education, whereby the better to satisfy her motherly affection, and natural inclination: when the King had ended this supplication, so fare (as I may say) beneath his dignity, though consonant in some sort to his condition, Farezius after a short pause returned him this answer.  
Although I must confess your Majesty's desires, are grounded upon all the principles both of nature and morality, yet you must be pleased likewise to know, that at present I find my own power and interest so fare weakened in Sardis, by the prevailing faction of the Myssians, that I dare not be over confident of any request I shall make in your behalf; especially for that I am neither assured to continue still the Senate's General, or can procure those Senators to be punished that with so much violence, exclaim hourly at that attempt of ours concerning your releasement: but nevertheless if you please that Cresses now in communication with you, may be employed as a messenger to demand these conditions, I shall procure him as large a commisson as possibly I can from the whole Army to that effect, and being denied by the Senate any of our just desires, we may add your authority to the willingness of the Soldiers to force them from the opposers: as these motions were quickly embraced by the King's apprehension and consent with many thankful expressions, so Cresses wanted neither courage nor loyalty to take upon him the execution to the best advantage both for Euarchus service and the army's profit.  
When Cresses arrived at Sardis, and had with some eloquence and more judgement delivered his message, being again retired for about half an hour's space, he received these answers to every particular from the Senate: first it was told him that whereas it was desired, the King's children might not only perform their natural duty to their father by a speedy visit, but might also for some considerable time remain in his company and conversation (however they conceived it against the rules of State policy to have any single person pleasured before the public good) yet that Farezius should see how much they valued his request, the Senate had determined the children might make a journey to that effect, upon assurance given for their safe return after some few days of salvation: again whereas the General seemed to desire a continuation of his power and command under the Senate's authority, they not only granted him his own demand, but wished Cresses to assure Farezius, that as they had never any intention to out him of his office, contrary to his own consent, so would they ever be most sensible of his brave and gallant services: but for the proposition that concerned the accusation of some of their fellow Senators, they conceived it a derogation to the high places they held in the Commonwealth, to have them so much as suspected, much less to suffer them brought as guilty Malefactors before another Tribunal than their own, being persons (as they said) whom they had found most true and faithful to the common interest: Nevertheless they condescendedby way of persuasion, to cause them voluntarily to leave the Kingdom for some small time, whereby the better to allay the rage and discontents of the Soldiers, until they could be fully satisfied in their endeavours and fidelities; these answers did but in part give content to Cresses expectation; especially for that the Senate seemed, not only as he conceived, to put on a kind of more than ordinary insolency in their demeanours, but withal did not so much as take any notice at all of Euarchus dignity, or that they intended any of those respects for his sake.  
Though Cresses with a great deal of indignation had attended their deliberations, yet he was content with some humility, to beg leave to visit the Princess, which being obtained, he found her seated in a melancholy room, that had no more light bestowed upon it, than what was merely necessary, for the performance of those services due to her condition, her person being shut up in a black Couch, so obscured with divers Curtains, that scarce could her rare beauty be otherwise discovered, then as the fair Moon, shadowed by too many black clouds; however, now and then as the Princess moved, there appeared bright and gentile rays of those perfections, which could not be altogether hid; in this manner being admitted to kiss her white hand, with many sighs, and not a few tears, she asked of her father's health, with some other circumstances; but the uncompassionate guard would not suffer her to be so punctual in her questions as she desired, until at last Cresses was separated again from her presence by those watchful spies, that had the nearest custody of her person, who belike as guilty men, feared Treason in their very looks, since no words were uttered but what they understood; so that he was conducted to the Castle gate only by Roxana's ample compliments, instead of her Mistresses more full expressions.  
But however the Senate had made these large promises during Cresses his presence; yet afterward upon other considerations, they not only denied the Princess Cloria access to her father, being unwilling belike to hazard so precious a Jewel out of their custody, but those Senators accused of Treason, with the City of Sardis assistance, within a very few days beset the Senate house with multitudes of their faction, not only denying to stand to the former Orders of giving Farezius' possession of the Castle of the Town; but also professing, not to consent to their own banishment, alleging that the General rather deserved to be punished as a Traitor; for having made so unjust and insolent a demand, than themselves to be judged for any crime, and were not only liberal in their language, but caused the Senate to disannul their former Decrees.  
The news of this enraged multitude was quickly brought unto the knowledge of the whole Army, and so consequently to Farezins, who after he had for some hours consulted with the rest of the Officers, resolved to march towards the Walls of Sardis; where after a short siege, and no great slaughter, the proud Inhabitants yielded absolutely to his mercy, whilst the chief Magistrates of the City, issued out to give him friendly entertainment, finding he had the greater party in the Town. In this manner, with a most magnificent Triumph, they brought him to take possession of that command, that before with some obstinacy they had refused, and afterward most ceremoniously conducted him to the very Senate, in which place he was received with new honours.  
Cloria having notice given her of the General's intention, to visit her, began to consider with what reception she should entertain his presence, since he appeared to her thoughts not only one, who had lately conquered the whole Kingdom by his prosperity; but seemed at the present to grasp the very fate of her Father, and therefore believed she was not to receive him in her accustomed sad posture, lest he might interpret it either a contempt of his power, or a sorrow for his fortune; so that she commanded her Chamber to be adorned with Hang of green Velvet, belonging to the King's Wardrobe, embroidered with compartments of gold, wherein was wrought the several armouries of her ancestors of both sides, divided by certain colours of rich cloth of Tissue, interwoven with such variety of beautiful flowers, that it seemed the Princess had placed herself in a delicious Garden, to give Farezius the more delightful welcome; which was increased by her own sweet countenance, seated upon a bed of the same Livery: though the infide differed in invention, however it exceeded in curiosity, wherein with artificial needlework, was designed the story of Venus and Adonis with that lively art, that the blushing anger appeared in the boy's cheeks, at the lascivious carriage of the Queen of Love, whilst in other places he seemed to have put on a smiling countenance, that he had broke from her forcible embracements: but that which was admirably expressed in death itself, accompanied with a lively sorrow, was the amazed grief of the Goddess, when she beheld her slaughtered Servant, lying in his own blood, torn with the rude Tusks of the savage Boor, and his dejected followers, seemingly confounded at the object: Nor was it little less pitiful, to behold his poor Dogs here and there dispersed, as if also they apprehended their own loss, by their Master's destruction. Over the Chimney was a large Picture of most excellent workmanship, wherein was set forth the banishment of proud Tarquin, by his enraged Subjects.  
As soon as Farezius entered the room, he paused a while (being surprised with an entire amazement) before he approached the Princess, as if he apprehended some fear of sacrilege in attempting such an appearing deity; but being invited by a gentle smile, that afforded not only a greater encouragement to him, but added new grace, to her own beauty, he advanced with slow steps to perform those reverences due to her dignity, which at last brought him to that distance, that gave her conveniency to ask him concerning her Father's State; in which demand she put on such a look, that shown she desired something (though in words she begged nothing) that easily lay within his power to grant. But the Gods seemed too cruel to make her a mendicant, whose perfections deserved rather to have sufficient authority to command all hearts: However, the General, as if at the present he understood little else but admiration, for a long time answered not her questions, which gave occasion to Cloria again to redouble her passion, with other interrogations upon the same subject; so that Farezius at last breaking through his amazement, told her that he was in as prosperous a condition, as the unfortunate affairs of the Commonweal would permit, wherein he had employed his best service with all loyalty.  
This answer scarce gave satisfaction to the Princess, since she conceived Farezius had designed his whole endeavours for the present establishment of the King in his ancient dignity; and therefore turned away from his sight with a few gentle tears in her fair eyes; which being perceived by the General, he humbly besought her to put off all sadness from her heart, for that he did not doubt, but prosperity would succeed to her Father, according to his merit, and her own wishes; however the issue as he said, must be attended yet with some patience, since first the Soldiers were to be paid, who had spilt their blood freely for the liberty of their Country; and the common people in like manner must be satisfied, that had hitherto paid for the purchase. But what the sweet Cloria would have answered to this discourse could not be known, since Farezius' occasions called him suddenly away from her presence into the City, not so much to receive those Triumphs prepared for his further entertainment, as to procure money for his Army.  
Though the General continued some violence against the rich Town of Sardis in imprisoning their chief Officers, as also in causing those Senators which he had formerly accused to be sent into banishment, yet the affairs of Euarchus became no whit more amended, since he was not only still detained as a Prisoner, though with something a greater liberty and freedom, but the Senate was permitted to press his patience, with those former propositions they had sent by A●gyllius prejuditiall to his Crown, and in truth to the absolute taking away of all his royal authority; which gave occasion of many discourses amongst all sorts of people: some said that Farezius was in love with the Princess Cloria, and by that means endeavoured to force the King's consent to the marriage, whom he thought else could not be brought to yield to such unequal Nuptials, much less would his Daughter be won to give up her person to those disadvantages, who had been courted by all the great Princes of Asia, with multitudes of glorious offers. Others again believed, the contrary faction began to prevail, and had by some means either bribed Farezius to their party, or out-witted his designs. Neither wanted there a third Company that imagined, the people grew weary of their own sufferings, by reason of the Armies free quarter, suspecting the General's power & intentions only to make himself & his Soldiers mighty, without looking upon their liberties and prosperity. For a testimony of which as they supposed, the Nobility carried the chief sway in the Senate House, contrary to their desires; however, certain tribunes were chosen in the Army, to prefer the rights of the ordinary Soldiers and common people.  
Whilst these thoughts, or rather fancies were tossed to and fro, almost in every man's bosom; for that the whole affairs of the Kingdom were at a stand, and Euarchus seemingly no nearer his enlargement then the first day he was imprisoned; nay farther off in most opinions: Roxand one morning, according to her custom (being troubled with more fears than ordinary; for that the Princess her Mistress, appeared to her imagination, not a little concerned in the business, since it was not improbable, some sparkles of love joined with Farezius' ambition, might be obstacles against the King's prosperity) came to entertain herself, within certain groves belonging to the Castle, which were ordered into many delightful walks, that here and there crossed one another, for the more conveniency of the Company, that should frequent them for recreation; where long she had not remained, disputing with her doubts and hopes, but she met accidentally with Cresses, who seemed to be there with the same intention; they both appeared pleased at the encounter, whereupon Cresses quickly asked her after some short salutation, what she thought of the strangeness of these times, so much changed contrary to both their expectations, when as they looked rather for the King to have been royally received in Sardis, then to have been still continued a prisoner, much less to be pressed with new propositions, dishonourable to his person, and destructive to his authority. Truly my Lord, answered Roxana, as my thoughts are in a Wood about the actions of the times; so no doubt but some mystery waits upon the issue, however I must confess my fears outgo my faith, in any good they mean the King's power, since both the delays used, and much more these Articles presented, are no good Omens to Euarchus prosperity; but take off rather that glory which Farezius should have obtained to himself, if he had made the King's restoration to his rights, his first and chiefest work, since by his power and authority, the rest of the necessary affairs of the Kingdom, would in all probability have been better and surer settled, when they should have carried with them both Law and Justice. You are in the right Madam said Cresses, wherefore if I may not be thought over tedious to your patience, I will discourse to you some things which I have not only heard from the Kings own mouth, when I last waited upon him; but other observations I took when I was in Syria, by which you may make what conjectures you please. So taking the old woman by the hand, he led her to a little banqueting house, not far off for the more privacy; where, after they were both seated, he made unto her this Relation.  
Madam said he, first you must understand, that Euarchus the King is opposed in his just government, or rather legal authority, by four factions, that for the present seek to undermine one another, all having absolutely in their hearts, cast off their obedience to the King's Person and Prerogative. The Senate strives with violence to maintain that jurisdiction, it hath extorted from him; as the Mysians endeavour out of a high covetousness, to be sharers in the Government and Riches of this flourishing Kingdom. Neither wants the Army pretensions, by reason of the service they have done in the late Wars, to claim reward and subsistence. And last of all, the wealthy City of Sardis, in regard it hath for the most part furnished the Soldiers and Council with money, requires to be made a free Town; that is to say, to depend upon no subjection, but what Magistrates created by themselves shall prescribe. This contention of all sides, is the chief occasion as 'tis thought, that makes every thing at a stand, whilst in the mean time, the people seem to cry out, being overburthened with oppressions and payments, which in the end certainly cannot but turn to an absolute confusion, since there is scarce possibility left to satisfy all parties: And thus much shall suffice for the common state of things.  
Now concerning the proceed of Syria, which I have most from the Kings own mouth, be pleased to understand, that when he was forced to assemble this great Council, that hath proved so unfortunate to his happiness, there was sent into Lydia from Philostros' an Ambassador, as Euarchus imagined for his consolation and assistance, against the violent proceed of his Senate; but presently after his arrival, he was so far from complying with the King's occasions, that he kept a frequent correspondence, with those persons that seemed most to oppose his authority; in so much, as the King was constrained at last with some violence, not only to forbid him any longer attendance upon his person; but earnestly to desire the State of Syria, to recall him home from all further employment in Lydia, which settled the thoughts of Euarchus in some quietness, whilst his own victories over his disobedient subjects, and the death both of Philostros' and Orssames, gave the King more than probable hopes of a final and happy success in his enterprise, which was again in a very short time, to reduce all Lydia under his lawful jurisdiction: but belike the State of Syria following the same maxims of government, under the young son Orsames had left behind him, contrary to all humane expectation, sent presently after the death of Orsames another Ambassador to Euarchus, not only anew to invite him to break the League which he still continued with the King of Egypt, but to allow his contesting Senate to be a lawful and continued Council by his absolute approbation; thinking belike, that it would better conduce to the affairs of Syria, to have Euarchus power limited, then to suffer him to remain in his high prerogative: but these demands the King most violently and disdainfully refusing, the Ambassador not only with some seeming discontent took his leave, but as it was thought invited the Myssians again into Lydia, which hath been as you know the reason of Euarchus overthrow, since the Senate's single power, had never probably prevailed against his fortune and success; however, the business did not yet rest; for after the King had notwithstanding struggled with infinite difficulties, to make good still his declining cause (his son Arethusius Forces also being destroyed in many set Battles, who after fled into Syria to the Queen his Mother) Euarchus was forced to put himself under the protection of the Myssians Army; yet with so little benefit to his affairs, that in a short time after he was delivered in person into his enemy's hands, who treated him with all manner of hardness, until the Army took him violently from that jurisdiction: As this Madam, is the sad particulars I can relate unto you, of the King's misfortunes and captivity, so may you very well make conjecture of the consequences.  
Roxana after she had thanked him for his discourse, wherein as she said, he had made her acquainted with some passages, she never understood before, yet he should oblige her much more if he would be pleased to deliver his opinion, what might be the intentions of the Syrian State, in thus desiring to lessen, or rather to outward appearance to overthrow the Monarchy of Lydia, since the example seemed of a dangerous consequence for its own government, for that those Subjects might also fall upon the like pretences.  
Truly answered Cresses, what I can say of that Theme is, that either they think it more convenient for the glory of Syria, to reduce all Kingdoms but their own, into Commonwealths, whereby theirs may appear to Asia the only Empire: or they have an intention to make a conquest of ours, by reason of those multitudes of divisions, they see arising amongst ourselves; or perhaps they aim to set up Prince Arethusius in his father's Kingdom, because he is of the Syrian blood, whereby they believe they shall purchase both honour and friendship.  
But if I thought I should not prove over harsh in my unpolished language, whereby too much to injure your patience by my tedious relation, I would discover yet a story, though acted long time since, that in my opinion, hath been the original of the sad effects of this last War: it will prove the longer, in regard it toucheth the proceed, not only of the Kingdom of Lydia, but the Countries of Syria and Myssia, that formerly have been all three interwoven in dangers, slaughters and civil broils, by the spiteful proceed, and factious maxims, of a certain Priest called Herenzius.  
Roxana glad to entertain any conveniency, that might instruct her farther, in the Mysteries of these unlucky times, although many things she had read of Herenzius violent spirit, told Cresses, that as no language proceeding from his lips, could prove tedious to any ear how ignorant soever; so did she not doubt, but the consequence of the present affairs, required rather ample stories, then short descriptions, which gave him a sufficient warrant to use his own pleasure, both for the manner and matter of his discourse, until his endeavours produced this following relation.  
You must know said he, that this Priest Herenzius some years since, when all the world seemed to yield obedience to the great Flamine of Delphos, as the only Oracle upon earth to prescribe the manner of the worship of the gods, suddenly starred up in the Kingdom of Syria, who by reason of an ignominious punishment he had undergone (as 'twas reported for a heinous offence committed against humane and divine Laws) began violently to fall out with heaven and earth; in so much as in the first place, he quarrelled with the form of the service to the Gods then used; and in the latter, he denied Kings and Prince's obedience, or rather loyalty from their natural subjects; To this purpose to execute his malice against all authority, because he had suffered by it; and withal thinking again in some sort to recover his lost reputation, in doing notable actions, how wicked soever, of a sudden flew to a certain Town upon the confines of Arabia, whose people had newly, not only disobeyed their Flamine but cast off their government to his authority, which quickly gave him admittance, with his Doctrine, since they knew his opinions suited with their designs; yet being rather friendly entertained, then perfectly established by their welcome, his insolency and pride in a short time, banished him again from the City, seeing he could not show temper in his first entrance; and so remained until the fear of the inhabitants, of coming once more under their old government, for that they understood their Prince prepared for a siege, constrained them, not only a new to desire his company, whereby to be assisted by his Council, but were forced to bind themselves by a solemn oath, to submit absolutely their wills to his institutions: with these conditions he became fully possessed of that power, that gave him opportunity, both to govern as he pleased, and instruct as he listed, until he had fitted all their thoughts, for the impressions of his designs by the eloquent language, and cunning practices he used, which in a short time so prospered, that many disciples were found of such towardly dispositions, instructed by his principles, that he sent many of them also into other Countries, to poison the people's loyalties, since obedience is the most assured tye, that probably warrants the safety and prosperity of Kingdoms. But these men having as I said, taken their journeys with these intentions, the first prevailing progress they made, was in the Country of Myssia, where finding some discontents already engendering between the young Queen then reigning grandmother to Euarchus: and some factious and ambitious Nobility, soon introduced their new and dangerous opinions, into the hearts of the common people, by which means the Lords became also so powerful by their assistance, that the poor Princess in a short space, was forced to quit both her Kingdom and Life, a Tragedy too pitiful now to be related, whilst the Rebels took possession of her authority, from which usurpation proceeds Lydia's miseries, since by a continuance of the same desires in those people towards her posterity, they have now filled this Kingdom with tumults, troubles, and blood, the better to make good their own jurisdictions so unlawfully purchased in former times: but however, these opinions of deposing of Kings, and aldering the worship of the gods, prevailed entirely in Myssia, by reason of those crafty and factious actors that Herezius had sent; yet his Doctrine found not so ready acceptance in the Kingdom of Lydia, for that the Queen then reigning, endeavoured against the violence of all their endeavours, both to conserve Monarchy, and maintain their Flamines, though the State altered many Tenants in Doctrine, until the late agreements of each Nation to oppose Euarchus in the same design, contrived an accord to extirpate in effect both King and Flamines: This may pass my discourse of the Kingdom of Syria, that hath not only formerly borne part in the suffering, by reason of these opinions sowed in the world, but hath been a principal occasion to give the Myssians protection, by whose power Euarchus hath been chiefly destroyed.  
To which purpose you must understand, that although Herezius other messengers, could not so easily beat down the strong Walls of Monarchy, established by so many ages in Syria, against the power of great Armies always kept in pay by that Nation, yet oftentimes they filled the whole Kingdom with most lamentable slaughters, to gain entrance for their opinions, and freedom for their Doctrine; in so much as the Prince himself then governing, finding the Temples overthrown, his Country spoilt, and his Subjects destroyed by the fury of the contention, was forced at last, so fare to give way to the Herezians religion in Syria, that they had not only granted them, a free exercise of their consciences throughout all his dominions, but many fortified Towns were delivered into their hands; wherein they put their own Garrisons, to secure better this agreement, which both afforded him peace, and seemed to give them satisfaction for the present: however, every year almost after notwithstanding these benefits, produced new stirs by that faction, to the disquieting of the Kingdom, that gave sufficient cause of vexation to many good Princes, since they could not be assured of the loyalty of their obliged Subjects, nor of the continuation of their own prosperities, when neither graces could win them by reason of the spleen they bore to Monarchy, or power could compel them in regard of those Forts they had in their custody.  
But to be short, before the great and wise Favourite Philostros, durst take upon him the huge work he intended, which was to suppress the gloriousness of the Egyptian Empire, he imagined he could not be absolutely safe at home, and so consequently not fitted for so large a conquest, as long as he should leave behind him in his own bosom, so eminent a danger as those he esteemed lawless Subjects in Orsames Kingdom, knowing they would upon all occasions, be ready to join with foreign Forces, to overthrow their own King's government, and therefore resolved first, before he undertook any new design, to subdue their power, to the absolute obedience of his great Master's jurisdiction, as in times past it had been to some of his predecessors; to which purpose he not only suddenly besieged the strongest Town they had in Syria, but within a short space, left them never a Fort in the whole Kingdom, that was not constrained to deliver up the Keys of its Gates, to the will and pleasure of fortunate Orsames, who began to grow great in the opinion of the world, by the conquest of his own Subjects, that were accustomed to give sufficient employment to other Kings.  
However, after that Philostros had made this speedy progress in glory, as well as in security for his Masters; parant advantage, both in quietting his Subjects at home, and terrifying his enemies abroad, which proved mighty advantages for those designs he had contrived in his politic brain, because it was not convenient, and scarce safe to continue desperate discontents in so dangerous a body, that had vastly spread itself through most Countries in Asia, whilst his thoughts and endeavours were otherwise to be employed; he began by little and little, to smooth his brow towards that sect, and at last not only assured them of his absolute forgetting all faults past, but made many of them chief officers and commanders in that Army Orsames provided, to go against the Egyptian Forces, wherein he craftily procured a double commodity to his affairs, the one in winning a party he had good cause to suspect, and the other in rendering them engaged in the quarrel, he intended against Sorastros'; besides he was most assured, that they would fight with spleen against that religion by nature they most hated, since the Egyptians of all others were held obsequious to the rights and ceremonies of Delphos, which also was a means to bind the Myssians to the affairs of Syria, since no Nation or people in Asia, professed more violently the same worship of the gods introduced by Horenzius, and exercised by his followers in Orsames dominions, which were not only reasons to tie Philostros to that sect, by all the favours he could procure it in his own Country, whereby to make them serviceable in the Wars, he had with Sorastros, but by that means gave countenance to the Myssians against Euarchus: their lawful Prince; which by consequence afforded the Senate of Lydia conveniency also to suppress his power, that they might not seem to go less in jurisdiction in mastering their King, than those people they had bought with their money, only to do them service, so that by this means the Favourite gave work enough at home to Euarchus, that he should not have the opportunity, although he might have the will to assist the King of Egypt, which the policy of every Nation requires according to some opinions, when a Prince is not able to make good his party against another prevailing Monarch.  
This Madam as I say, hath been the fate of these mighty Kingdoms, only troubled by the cunning industry of one factious and ambitious Priest, as if the Gods had sent him into the world to let man see his own frailty; and the rather for that Euarchus not many years ago, appeared so glorious and fortunate in his government, crowned with a flourishing prosperity, in wife, children, peace, and power, that he was not only the absolute envy of all Asia, but seemed to carry in his hand the arbitration of the world; being now cast down into so low, and I may call it miserable condition, by a little faction of his own people, that he is not only denied to be a King, but deprived of the comfort of all that ever was his, with an addition of a sharp and lasting captivity, according to the discretion sometimes of his meanest Subjects; whilst in the interim, honour, love, justice, and gratitude seem to be laid a sleep in the deep Centre of the earth, other Princes only watching to their own preposterous spleen, not considering how soon it may be their fortunes, to fall under the same Fate, for that all men naturally covet liberty; with these words he rested silent with his arms across, as if yet his imagination, went higher than his tongue was able to express. This discourse gave the old woman also some leisure to shed a few tears, in considering the King's misfortunes,  
But as he was proceeding farther, they were both interrupted by the sudden arrival of the little dwarf, who told Roxana, that he had been a long time searching her all over the Park, to inform her, that the Princess was newly descended into the garden to take some recreation before dinner, and desired earnestly her company, to impart something of consequence to her knowledge; This gave Roxana no more opportunity, then civilly to thank Cresses for those informations he had given her, professing again she was instructed in many things she had never heard before, that might afford light as she said, to her comportment and conversation, since she was daily to dispute with some enemy or other in Euarchus quarrel; and withal desired him he would be pleased, to put on a resolution often to accompany her in that place, not only for her better information, but for her Mistress' consolation, which you may be sure was a tickling motive to invite Cresses to the service, being persuaded, the Princess should partake of his discourse; and love speaks the most effectual language, though it want never so much probability to enjoy,  
Roxana when she came into the Garden, she found the Princess retired into a close walk, defended by interwoven branches of green leaves from the Sun's oppression, which also obscured her in some sort from the fight of her attendants; so that the old woman had occasion given her by that retirement, to believe new accidents had caused the solitude: Wherefore approaching at a nearer distance, she might perceive a paper in Clorias' hand, whilst she stood still lifting up her fair eyes to the heavens, than again cast them down upon the ground, and in this posture advanced two or three steps, with a kind of a violent motion; this continued Roxana the longer before she discovered her being there, until the Princess turning that way, she was necessarily invited to present herself; however she had not come near her by a few paces, but Cloria with a deep sigh, instead of other expressions, cast her the paper she held, which the old woman presently reading, found it spoke this matter:  
MAdam,  
As I should not for a long season, have omitted those services due to your person by many visits, that my love and your virtues required, if the distempers of these times, had not proved prohibitions beyond my ability to resist, since I durst not contend with the power of the General, whose will I found absolutely obeyed: so now having an unexpected occasion to give you advertisement, I cannot again but present my dear affections to your sacred self, hoping that my former love is not altogether out of your remembrance, not only since the Senate gins anew to possess themselves of their ancient authority, but that the King your father is lately fled from the protection of the Army, though by whose means, or to what region cannot yet be learned by any examination.  
Your most humble Servant, and faithful Lover, CASSIANUS.  
Roxana after she had read the Letter, stood still sometime in a Muse, until at last passionately she broke out into these words: Truly Madam said she, as I cannot but smile at the former part of the writing, so must I needs wonder at the latter, since it seemeth as preposterous, Prince Cassianus should after a long silence, attempt your love, when he remained quiet during the General's supposed greatness, as it appears stranger to my thoughts, the King hath now removed his Quarters, when he was supposed secure in Farezius' protection. But alas said Cloria, I rather marvel whither my Father can possibly be fled to purchase more hopes, for that all the Kingdom is probably out of his jurisdiction; therefore I should be glad to flatter myself with some opinions, that the design was undertaken upon good grounds. As I cannot promise that answered Roxana, yet certainly the King being so wise, would never have ventured upon such a dangerous attempt, without long consideration and assured friends to conduct him to his journeys end; but if I may rove according to my wild imagination, either he is gone into Syria, since I cannot believe he would any more trust his person with the Myssians, who have divers times deceived him: or is invited into Crect by his Subjects there in Arms against the Senate, the better to make good their cause against the new Lydian Forces, preparing to bring them speedily under subjection. The gods will be done said the poor Princess, but I fear the worst; These discourses brought them to the rest of the company in the Garden, to make them also sharers of the unexpected news.  
Roxana the next morning had scarce leisure given her to welcome the day, when she was advertised by a messenger sent from Cresses, that within two hours' space, he would attend her if she pleased, at the banqueting house amongst the Woods, not only to finish out the rest of their discourse, but also to let her know other passages worth her acceptance. The old Matron conceiving, it was some intelligence more particular concerning the King's departure, sent him thanks, and promised with all diligence to wait upon the summons, which she performed a pretty while before Cresses arrival, that gave her opportunity to examine her own imagination; but it was not long before she was interrupted by his appearance, which with a few ceremonies seated them both together as the day before, whilst Cresses used this language.  
Though I may suppose (said he) you have heard something of the King's departure from under the protection of the Army; yet perhaps you have not as yet been informed of the reasons and particulars of his retirement; or rather I may call it an escape, since he was persuaded it would be for his better safety: Roxana confessing, she knew nothing of the manner much less the cause, though common fame had brought the report to her ears; Cresses gave her this farther account of the passage, according to the relation he had from an officer entrusted in the service as he said.  
The King said he, being not only suspicious of the security of his person, by reason of the many divisions of opinion in the Camp; some desiring a Prince, others none; especially considering the diversity of humours amongst the common Soldiers, who generally laboured for an universal equality, as also being credibly informed that unless he would presently condescend to those propositions formerly sent unto him, with the addition of some privileges demanded that were more destructive to his Crown and dignity, he should infallibly be murdered, he was constrained to this sudden retirement: however I must tell you these rumours were given out as 'twas believed, only to fright him to seek another station, where he might be again imprisoned with some colour and better security, as pretending his intention was to escape out of the Army's jurisdiction and power: so that the poor King finding causes enough for a suspicion, acquainted two of his servants both with his fears and intentions, who to be short, persuaded him to fly to an Island upon the borders of Caria, where remains as governor a valiant commander, though formerly employed by the Senate, yet at the present was conceived to be wholly at the dispose of Farezius and the Army: this Captain they assured him would be entirely faithful to his designs, though upon what grounds I can neither inform you or satisfy myself, since the consequence proved otherwise: for no sooner was the King arrived under his jurisdiction, but he entertained him not only with a sad and sour countenance, but after he had secured his person in the Castle, and sent away his two officers, he presently gave information to the Senate of all the proceed, desiring further directions in what manner he should be treated; though he carries still in his demeanour, a kind of a reverence to his dignity: all these passages as I told you before, I have from one of those persons newly returned, that accompanied him in the journey, with this advertizement also that before the King's departure from the Camp, he left in his chamber under his own hand, the reason of his fears and his escape: all which Madam I may say is in such a mist, that no less a knowledge then some divine Oracle can inform us concerning the certainty of the mystery: only we may be confident that Euarchus hath employment enough for his courage and patience: At these words Roxana wept again with the very sense of the King's dangers and miseries: Nay said Cresses, his suffering of all sides are so extreme, that notwithstanding he hath sent to Farezius and offered to accord every difference and interest in the Kingdom, being heard; yet neither the General nor Senate will entertain the motion, or allow him that privilege, fearing belike he should speak too much reason to render his Subjects satisfied, whereby they might be endangered to lose that authority which now they possess without contradiction. But said Roxana, why do the common people desire violently no King, since Euarchus shows such testimonies of his goodness? Truly said Cresses, as that opinion in the General is erroneous, since all be not of that faction, so of the other side, there be too many that wish an universal equality, not considering the confusion it would bring upon the whole Kingdom, being as it were bewitched with an ignorant pride; for most of them by such a parity, would be in more slavery than they are now, since they could never be capable of any command, and necessarily must obey those that would govern with more rigour, though elected from amongst themselves: besides they are now so weary of the Senate's rule in the same posture, having had some experience of their managing affairs hitherto, that they believe their own cure can proceed from nothing but desperate change, which is incident to all distempered minds; since they that could not be well under Euarchus peaceable government, wherein they enjoyed all wealth and prosperity (though no doubt but there was some abuses) certainly now will not rest satisfied when they shall feel nothing but want, oppression, and instability; besides many fear that things are not yet at the worst, when so many contrary interests with violence seem to contend. These discourses brought them both at last in dispute, whether active valour, or passive courage were the greater virtue, in that Euarchus seemed to possess them in a high kind. But Cresses who had a dainty wit, defended the latter with these arguments: first said he, before we can well consider what hath been the King's sufferances, we must rightly state his misfortunes, which will appear to be the greater, when it is well known to the world, he hath always showed courage in the Wars, by venturing boldly his person upon all occasions, as also eloquence and judgement both by his Pen and language, when those faculties of Art and Nature were thought necessary and useful; a plain demonstration that he wants not sense and knowledge fully to apprehend his own oppressions: and the rather may it be so thought, for that those who have most gaived by his favours, the ungrateful Myssians, with some others of his own Court, have been the chief Instruments, or rather I may say the only cause that have deprived him not only of the privilege of his royal Crown, but of all the personal happinesses he enjoyed in his prosperity; besides his want of liberty now at last to make up the full Catastrophe of his misery, none almost giving ear to his complaints, or pitying his captivity: though they have separated him from his beloved Queen, in whose beauty and virtues he took an unspeakable felicity, as also the comfort of beholding his sweet children, being a real part of himself, which the gods and nature have ordained to man as a humane right; accompanied with the detention of his revenues that should maintain him and them: besides prosecuting him with as many slanders as they can invent.  
This Madam as it may be supposed, being the true condition of Euarchus misfortune, it may easily be conjectured, his sufferings are equal, if not go beyond example, and yet his noble heart holds out still to endure as you see, what malice can invent without breaking; who notwithstanding offers love, mercy and patience to his whole Kingdom and worst injurers: things being in this posture I shall proceed to the making good of my promised argument; which is, that passive courage is a greater virtue then active valour; if my discourses do not seem too tedious for your more necessary employment.  
As I must call the King's constancy a noble fortitude, since he hath neither Subject of hope, nor object of diversion, so certainly is it the highest magnanimity for a Prince to suffer patiently and without confusion from his own Subjects that own him duty and gratitude; for those men that hazard their lives freely in desperate services, either aim at victory or conquest, by which they intent to purchase gain or glory, which inflames their bloods with continual agitation, that scarce gives leisure to reflect upon the dangers, much less time for cold and apprehensive consideration; and yet we see such have for the most part need of noise of drums and sound of Trumpets to waken their courages, or lay asleep their fears, to continue them better in action, whereas suffering hath nothing to help or comfort it, since the mind is still prepared to entertain the misery it sustaineth, with a pale expectation of the same or worse, when as I say it is known it must be endured without hope, having no diversion: like a person sick in the night, wanting objects of variety, thinks that season longer and his torment greater by much then in the day time; for where the mind is kept high by ambition to compass something it coveteth, it hath power enough in that interim to hold up the body from falling to its proper centre the earth, where naturally it inclines: but being without comfort, if a man do not make strong use of his noble part his soul, to maintain his courage and resolution, the suffering or captivating of flesh and blood, will render a man quickly totally overcome, and that is the reason that long and tedious persecutions have destroyed more competent spirits, then sharp and violent tortures, since they were prepared for the one with expectation, and only weared by the other with continuance. We know that old men strive more greedily to preserve their lives that short time they are to live, then young men in their most flourishing years; because diversity of prospects operates so much in youthful bosoms, by reason of continual activity, tending that way, that they have not leisure to settle their imaginations upon horrid apprehension; when old people have so much time to think (wanting power of action) that the object which is natural appears often before their eyes to fright them, and so fares it with a person that only suffers, in comparison of him that doth both suffer and act together: wherefore that person hath need of a double courage, because there is nothing to accompany his thoughts of variety or diversion; for certainly it pleaseth a man rather to contend for his life, though he know he shall be deprived of it, then to lose it without any strife at all; which seems to be the case of Euarchus, since they will not so much as permit him with reason to dispute his rights, but force him unheard to deliver up his Crown: and more grievous a great deal is his condition, in that he appears to be left of all those friends that have been most obliged to his goodness. What is the reason that a delinquent upon the Scaffold is accustomed to have his eyes banded before the stroke of death, to take away from him the apprehension of the blow which he knows he shall receive? When a valiant Soldier in the Field without shadow will charge against a thousand weapons, with as much certainty of destruction, but because the one's action frees him from the others terror: All which show, that a sad expectation of an ill, augments the suffering, when a diversion by employment of the body, or busying the senses by diversity of objects, take away that apprehension that makes any danger or misery excessively horrid; as for example, men for the most part are put to torture in uncouth places, where there is nothing but silence, or low whispers, to render the sufferer more sensible of the pain, by the quieting of the imagination; and so it fares with such as pass through dark places, being afraid of every small rustle, when in the day time, the same way perhaps is pleasant; so that as I say without doubt, all smart, grief, and discontent is increased by want of action and too much leisure for consideration; for I must conclude, that it is a great deal easier for a person to die fight in the Field, though he should be cut in sunder in a thousand pieces, then to endure a long and tedious captivity, which is Euarchus present condition; in so much as at last if he should in some sort yield to this cruelty, I must not find fault with his courage, but if he gain the victory, I shall esteem him a miracle of nature.  
As I must not said Roxana, go about to disprove your arguments grounded upon such reasons, and more delivered by the known authority of your excellent judgement, so of the other fide, I could wish the King had some Counsel to assist him in these difficulties besides his own capacity and courage, since it is impossible but humane nature at the length will be tired with over much suffering, and by consequence fail for want of true information: there is no contradiction of your opinion said Cresses, but such is the crafty spite of some, that they will permit none to be about the King's person that dares loyally afford him any profitable consolation, because they may the sooner bring him to consent to their desires: Yet replied Roxana, it is not well known what those desires are, since they never durst for all I could ever learn, publicly declare their intentions, but do as it were in a dark mist endeavour to possess the people, that the King refuseth something he is obliged to grant for the good of his Subjects; by which means they strive still to maintain their credits and opinions amongst the common sort. It is so Madam said Cresses; however since you are fallen upon that point, I shall let you know, how fare the King hath yet condescended to their demands, whereby the better to dispossess the People of that belief they are persuaded to have in the Senate's integrity, though I verily think, they now more fear their power, then trust their intentions; for whereas not many days ago, they proposed to Euarchus to have the power of the force of the Kingdom for twenty years both by Sea and Land, the King hath yielded to grant them that jurisdiction during his life, though not for that term, which appears now to be the greatest difference between them, since the Senate seems not content with this offer: whereupon the Myssians have lately put out a furious declaration against the Senate pressing the King to such unreasonable conditions: In good earnest answered Roxana, I cannot tell, whether I have more cause to smile at the seeming ridiculousness of these proceed, or be amazed to see men grown so foolishly unreasonable, since Euarchus appears to my understanding, to be willing to part with more from his own hopes, than what the Senate requires; for that if he grant the power of the Kingdom out of his hands during his life, it gives more assurance to the Senate that he intends no more to reign, if he had quitted his power for so many years only, since he might have some thought to over live that prescribed term; again for the Myssians I wonder most of all at their new loyalty to their Prince, when they have been as I may say, the only cause that hath made him no King, though now anew, they seem to desire to re-establish him in his ancient authority, which certainly cannot be but upon other designs of advantage to themselves, more than for Euarchus prosperity.  
Truly Madam said Cresses, in the general it is as you say, but yet there are so many mysteries hid under these proceed, that they are capable to deceive the sharpest judgement, if some light be not given by information: Wherefore you must know that both Euarchus and the Senate know very well, that the consequence of all the Affairs, chief depend upon the assurance of the safety of the King's person, since he can never hope to be again reestablished in his rightful authority, but either by the humours and inconstancy of the common people, who when they find the King's absolute oppression brings no prosperity to them, will probably become exasperated against the Senate's proceed and power, or by an unreconcilable difference between the Senators themselves, who may most command when they shall find no other jurisdiction to oppose them: both which in all likelihood will conduce to the King's benefit, if he sit quiet sometime under his injuries, which I conceive to be the reason that he hath in outward appearance yielded so much to their demands. And for the Myssians perhaps by this opposition they would persuade the world to a belief of their integrities, as if at the first they consented not to the King's hard usage, whereby to obtain a greater party, not only in the Kingdom of Lydia, if they have an intention to dispute their own profit: but in other Countries if they mean to make War upon our people, because they cannot be sharers in the government as they hoped, the only cause certainly of the now seeming quarrel; so that in my opinion Euarchus hath done like a wise and politic Prince, in seeming not to contend, where he was sure not to prevail, especially since by the dispute, he might have endangered those hearts that will now be of his side, if the occasion be offered, either out of pity to his sufferings, or our of hate to the Senate's government; And besides, it is to be considered, that no act he shall pass in this condition of constraint, can bind either himself or posterity by all humane and divine laws, if his Sword ever become more powerful: in the mean time, the Senate will seek to preserve the King's life and person with their best care, since their own authority falls entirely by his death, which as I say is the reason they desire more a term of years in the continuation of their required government, than the determinable fate of the Prince's life, because they may have always the liberty to press him to new conditions, if they find by experience they have not yet obtained sufficient, since they shall not need to fear the vexations of his person, may bring any hazard upon him.  
I cannot deny said Roxana, but these reasons are sufficient to render me wholly satisfied in my doubtful opinions, but the gods are only capable to foresee the event of things. And with that looking upon the Sun, she perceived the time of the day called her to the attendance of the Princess, which made her for the present take her leave. Upon her arrival she found Cloria only accompanied by her Lute in a small withdrawing room belonging to her own chamber, where none but herself had permission to be admitted: not long after she had saluted the Princess, she discovered she had been weeping, by the red circles about her eyes, that gave the old woman occasion further to be inquisitive after her employment; until she spied this complaining ditty lying written before her upon the Table, that quickly gave her satisfaction of the occasion, though her excellent voice and rare skill rendered the Music heavenly.  

Is Justice could some favour find,  
Or were not rather truly blind;  
Ambition sure durst never wear,  
The spoils of such a virtue hear,  
When every hour  
Doth need her power  
To set both Crowns and Kingdoms free.   

For love I see is but a flame  
That only bears a constant name;  
And is by interest as a wave,  
Tossed here and there as others crave,  
If objects seem  
Of more esteem  
To summon sense unto the call.   

But whatsoever dwells more high,  
Shoot but your Comets from the sky,  
Against the hate that mortals bear,  
To such as lawful Sceptres wear,  
And we'll adore  
For evermore  
That action as a Di●●●   

Yet whilst that fate and pride contend,  
Whether shall conquer at the end,  
The Gods themselves have cause to fear;  
A revolution of the Sphere,  
And then like we  
May Martyrs be  
In the vast Chaos of the fall.   
But the Princess after she had made an end of her Music, began with many complaints and more sighs to blame absent Narcissus for his too much negligence in his love, since in all this time of her last restraint he had not found as she said some disguise to visit her person, though he might want the power to procure her liberty; which she continued with a certain passion, until Roxana not only chid her for those sad expressions, that as she told her had destroyed in part the ravishing delight of her song, but seemed unjust in accusing her servant, that had in so many dangerous adventures shown always the entire constancy of his affection, who was no doubt at the present retired into some region, where he might best advantage her service. However Cloria was willing upon any hopes, to be satisfied with the proceed of Narcissus, and much more with his intentions; yet could she not but tell Roxana, that although she was pleased to be his advocate that seemed to have a powerful persuasion in her belief, yet were the loves she feared from Farezius, and the importunities she expected of Cassianus, in her apprehension, arguments sufficient to make her think Narcissus wanted much diligence, at leastwise violence, that he did not endeavour to scale the very Walls where she remained a prisoner, rather than to endure her to be so injured. Truly Madam answered Roxana, as I cannot tell why you should expect miracles instead of services, so have you no cause to doubt the importunities you mention, since I am not certain Farezius love was ever presented to your liking: either from himself, or any of his instruments; And for the Addresses of Cassianus, you have been already so accustomed to refusals, that I conceive you have not any other hard part to play then to continue the same course still. Besides, you may well remember by Cassianus own Letter, that his affections are not so hot, as to press you upon over great inconveniences; and therefore, in my opinion you may very well quiet your thoughts concerning his courtships.  
O Roxana said the Princess, you are much deceived in both these particulars, for as to my knowledge (which I have understood since I saw you last) Farezius hath already intimated his desire to my father, whom you may be sure will comply almost in any thing that concerns the General, So doth Cassianus labour the Senate underhand, to be propitious to his love, since as he says, their own honours are engaged in the issue, for that the world takes notice of their protestations, which are to see him established in a prosperous condition both in power and affection: And the rather as ●retends for that they formerly sent for him, according to their professions, to see them put in execution. Roxana replied, as there be many reasons of sufficient force to make me give way to your opinions, since your own beauty, honour, and virtues are loadstones attractive enough to entangle all the world in an intricate labyrinth of love and desire, notwithstanding what difficulties soever, yet it cannot but seem most strange to my thoughts, that Farezius' low condition, though his fortune hath been eminent, should aspire to such a supreme excellency with any hope to enjoy. Hold yourself content woman said the Princess, there is no limitation of self-love and ambition, when they have once taken possession of a proud heart, though covered with never so mean an extraction; And you know that Farezius is a gentleman, which joined with his former success in the Wars, and his present command now in the Army, cannot want persuasions to make him attempt any enterprise for his own glory, especially since the King seems merely to depend upon his assistance, or allowance for his future prosperity; and being so, what counsel can you give me either to prevent his violence or instruct his passion, since I dare not be too bold, in hazarding my father's fortunes by provoking the General's spleen by a harsh and disdainful denial.  
In good sooth said Roxana, I am very glad to see, you have learned some temper since you were in the possession of Osiris, where as you may remember, I had much ado to persuade you to entertain reason, or continued you in patience, wishing then, you had hazarded a thousand deaths rather than have dissembled your love in any kind; but perhaps Narcissus is now farther from your remembrance, though nearer your person. No by all the immortal gods answered the sweet Princess, my affection is as pure and constant as it was in Osiris' Court, if not increased by the effects of more trials to render it absolutely judicious, only the consideration of my father's present captivity, and future danger makes me so fare willing to dispense with my own dear love, as to mask it over with some hypocrisy, for his sake, which formerly I was unwilling to purchase with the assurance of my own life, when I remained in the City of Memphis; only the consideration of a necessarily jealousy in Narcissus breast, when rumours shall bring such reports to his absent ears, I must confess something deters my resolution, from any dissimulation at all in love, though no way prejudicially to his right or my own honour.  
Indeed Madam said Roxana, I do not now only, begin to love you for your wisdom, but will endeavour to put a project into your head, that may both keep your father safe, and perhaps destroy your enemies, at leastwise it will protract if not divert your violent prosecution; certainly governess answered the Princess, if you prove as good as your word, I shall esteem it the greatest piece of service that ever your wits produced, since in my opinion, it not only equals all others in benefit, for that the King as well as myself is concerned in the business, but out goes the rest in difficulty, considering how many powerful adversaries you have to deal withal. Well then said Roxana, sit still and hear my propositions, and afterwards prepare yourself without resistance to put them in execution, though never so much against your appetite; if not return me such arguments as may convert my judgement as well as satisfy your own fancy: Cloria told Roxana that her injunction was so reasonable, that it was not to be contradicted by any that had common sense, or was not desperate against their own good, promising withal to be punctual in her obedience, as a principal duty she esteemed herself bound unto, in regard of that charge she had had ever since her infancy over her, and then the old woman began this discourse.  
For these two Suitors said she, that seem likely to trouble your patience, and the Kingdom's quiet, since the one commands the Army, as the other is possessed of the hearts of the Senate, I make no doubt, but you may oppose their own interest one against the other, if you can dissemblingly but entertain the love of either; by which jealousy certainly there must needs rise discontents and factions towards your safety and father's advantage; for if you entertain the addresses of Cassianus, the Soldiers will think their General undervalved, who appears now to the public view to carry upon the point of his Sword the absolute power and strength of the whole Kingdom; And if you accept of Farezius Courtships, no doubt but the Senate will esteem their own authorities dishonoured, since they have proposed Prince Cassianus to be the subject of their chief care: Besides, if Farezius should fail in any thing he attempts, many of the common people would conceive with some violence, that the Senate hath an intention to cozen them out of those privileges, they have been promised when their greatest patron shall be debarred of his own desires, and if Cassianus should miss of what he hath hitherto expected by the Senate's liberal offers, the Nobility might very well imagine, that the people and Army endeavoured to become their Masters, which would not be lessened by other jealousies already growing between the two factions, since the Nobility doth not only with all the secret policy they can, seek to curb the insolency of the common sort, who strive for nothing more, then to bring down all dignity to an universal equality, but the multitude have already so fare declared their dislike of the Lords proceed, that publicly they have required to have the authority of their jurisdiction taken away, and made liable to the people's allowance, who now enjoy their privileges by inheritance from their Ancestors, purchased either by their own merits, or the Prince's grace. And last of all, though the factions of the two Rivals should not inflame at the particular disgrace of either Cassianus or Farezins, yet certainly their own Swords in a private combat would be very likely to decide the quarrel, which would give you a fair pretence to refuse the Survivor that should covet to embrace you with hands imbrued in blood.  
Governess answered the Princess, although I should be very glad to be an occasion to raise any faction for my own present advantage, and my father's future prosperity, yet I cannot deny but I am most extreme sorry to hear of new troubles, whereby the Kingdom should be engaged in more slaughters. You are very pitiful replied Roxana, but I pray consider, whether it be not better to procure the discomposure of those that have sought all this time by their authority to establish another government, destructive to Monarchy, whereby of necessity a general confusion must follow, for that it is not probable so many interests can be satisfied, or give occasion to prepare Lydia for the conquest of foreign Forces, since it is impossible your fathers many children would be content to sit down quietly with the perpetual loss of their own Birthrights extorted from the King by his unruly Subjects, during their minorities, and able enough certainly they will be to contend for their deuce, seeing all the Princes of Asia are interessed as well in the example as in their blood. No, no Madam said she, rather dispense with your unprofitable commiseration then be careless of future safety, for it will be much better now to destroy these unlawful designs by a little civil Wars amongst themselves, that would but purge the Kingdom of its corrupt humours, engendered by excess in pride and prosperity, then in the times to come to expose all conditions to a perpetual slavery, under a Tyrannical government, gained by the power of lawless Soldiers, brought in by other Princes not acquainted with the natures of our people, much less senfible of their sufferings, since they will only consider their faults past, and not look upon their miseries present, for they would rather judge them by the manner of subjection of their own Country, then by the sweetness of the Lydian Laws: Wherefore I say you must think, whether of the two Suitors you will make the object of your choice, to render the other jealous of his actions and your favours, whereby some sudden difference may arise between the factions to bring the sooner confusion into the Kingdom, which certainly is the readiest way again to establish your father in his right, since the noise of foreign power at present, will not only be an occasion the better to unite them together to the King's disadvantage, but at the best, hazard the destruction of all property and government, since the Sword will be the principal Arbitrator of every man's right, and the victory a change of his condition.  
Truly Roxana said the Princess, as I cannot in my own reason esteem your discourse apocryphal, so of the other side, you cannot deny, but that I have been ever willing in all my necessities to follow your Counsel, and therefore since you have prescribed the Law; certainly the election will be easy; for considering that Farezius hath not yet publicly pretended to my love, at leastwise by any expressions to myself, me thinks it would appear some injustice for me to refuse Cassianus Courtships, who hath already as you know a kind of an engagement from my own mouth concerning the old Flamine, though he be since destroyed: besides his blood, Titles, and condition, more suit with my honour and professions, in which the Nobility of the Kingdom will have the greater share, whose dignities certainly if it were not for particular ends, would preserve Monarchy; whereas the people and common Soldiers endeavour nothing more than to destroy it from the face of the earth.  
Why then Princess said Roxana, if you be so resolved, I must give you your lesson; but first I will tell you of a third Suitor, who also as best deserving must have some employment, and that is Cresses; one whose affection might merit a requital with your love, if your other engagements, and his own disproportion were not obstacles beyond removal: however, it is your part to trust his fidelity, and reward his trust, especially since his endeavours may bring you advantage as well as himself preferment. Wherefore I will design him to this office though he be not yet privy to my intentions, which is presently to make a Journey into Syria, where the Queen your Mother, and the Prince your brother both remain, to expect the pleasure of that State concerning your father's affairs, by which means he shall more particularly be able to inform them concerning the Mystery of your resolutions that may render the assistance they shall be willing to lend more advantageable, and the rather for that I understand the Country of Syria, still entertains an Ambassador with the Myssians, whose force certainly will conduce much to our projects, if they can be made faithful to Euarchus good, since the least power will infinitely strengthen the faction that shall show itself for the King or his son; and in the Journey I intent Cresses shall visit the Cretans see whether they may also be wrought to join with our party here at home, which is not improbable, since peace and settlement in Lydia will be an overthrow to their prosperities, for that those people by this Kingdom are esteemed no other than pernicious rebels: And let Cresses alone to act his part when he is sufficiently informed of our desires, whose sharp wit and excellent language, cannot be equalled by any messenger can be sent, which are fortunate properties to our purpose; besides his entire love to your sacred self, will be always sure to continue him absolutely faithful, which afterward must be rewarded, either by your father's fortunes, or the Queen's interest in Syria.  
Without doubt Governess said Cloria, you have hit upon a right plot, and the rather for that I hear by a late edict sent from the Senate (as it should seem upon the King's flight) they have not only banished out of the City of Sardis, all my father's friends in general, but Cresses in particular, as conceiving him extraordinarily interessed in the King's counsel and affairs, for that he brought as you know to the Senate the first propositions of his and the Armies desires.  
Then Madam said Roxana, your next work must be, anew to invite Prince Cassianus, by some hopes of your acceptance of his offered Love, which may conveniently be grounded upon the late Letter he sent you, that you have not yet answered, as also upon your discourse to him, when he shown both affection and diligence in saving the old Flamines life at your request, in which service you expressed so much liking to his person and virtues, that you professed him the next person in your thoughts to Narcissus engagement, whom he will not be persuaded is living: and I shall be very glad still to continue him in that error, until the designs we have in hand may happily be brought to some fortunate issue, by which means Farezius may be spoilt of the people's affections, and bereft of the power of the Army, that now seems to carry him up beyond all other authorities, and so consequently inflames his thoughts above opposition, in what he shall propose, much less wish; though truly for my part I believe, he hath a strong faction against him, not only by the Nobility by reason of Dimogoras disgrace, and many of the chief Senator's fearing their own power, but also in divers Provinces where he hath so long a space quartered his Soldiers without removal, though their own desires in taking away the power from the Lords and destroying the King's regality, yet hinders them from complaining.  
Well, well said Cloria, as we must leave time to discover these hidden mysteries, so will I address myself to put in execution what your wisdom hath prescribed, and to that purpose must enjoin you to remain here in my absence, until an hour's space give you releasement; in which interim I shall endeavour to contrive a Letter to Cassianus (in answer to his he sent me the other day) convenient for our design. But scarce had the Princess remained in her private Cabinet the time limited by her words, but she brought forth a Letter imprinted in a fair character, but written by a much fairer hand, which she giving to Roxana to read, it spoke this language.  
COusin,  
Although I can no way doubt of your affection, by reason of so many protestations you have made upon all occasions, able to convert any misbeliever from the strongest opinion to the contrary, since otherwise honour as well as religion, should extremely suffer by so much falsehood; yet whether that love or no be of so noble a quality as to merit my regard, is scarce a question, when you dare not before the face of any enemy, own these professions you have so often uttered: Alas, alas Cassianus, to what a miserable condition am I brought, when he that my heart would pleasure, is afraid to receive the favour, because he that I have no will to love, is pleased to be angry? What dazzling beams proceeding from Farezius' greatness, have power to captivate the soul of so Illustrious a Prince, whose ancient blood hath filled the veins of all the mighty houses in Asia with lustre and renown? If I be grown less in virtue than I was, when you first made those large tenders, you ought to express wherein, that I might defend my reputation; but if your inconstancy proceed from fancy, or want of courage, you cannot expect I should remain the same,  
CLORIA.  
When Roxana had read the Letter, she told the Princess, that as she did approve the manner of her writing, since it wanted not force to stir up the coldest courage to that violence which was necessary for their purpose, so did it not give much advantage for future engagement; but however Cloria was not able to hear her words without letting fall a few gentle Tears, not only to show, that her heart consented not to the hypocrisy, but her soul melted at the remembrance of her absent love, though she meant no way to prejudice his interest; and in this sorrowful posture, gave her governess commission to send away the paper; whilst she herself quickly retired into her own chamber, at leastwise to content her thoughts with those hopes she had been persuaded to entertain by Roxana's discourse, though not many days did she spend in diversity of contemplations, before she received this answer from Cassianus,  
MOst admirable Princess,  
as I cannot but confirm my former protestations by a thousand other new oaths, not only to re-assure you of my fidelity in those pure affections I firsi offered upon the Altar of myheart to your sacred perfections, but must conjure your beliese by all the powerful spells of honour and justice, to be confident that neither the fear of Farezius' greatness, or doubt of my own safety, could give the occasion to lessen those respects so justly due from my love to your worth, since I not only hold the General's person of too low a consideration for my thoughts, which are always employed upon that high subject your excellent self, but my life to be of too small a value to be lost in any thing that can possibly be named your concernment. No dear Madam, it was nothing less than the horror my imagination apprehended to suspect your unvaluable person might be in some danger by the unjust jealousy of the proud General's fears, to see you adored by any interest, and withal no small doubt, lest your royal father's rights might again be restrained by his rage, when he should perceive a foreign Prince of his own blood, began new addresses without his leave to any of his posterity, since I believed Farezius aimed alone at the honour to do the King justice: but now finding he hath not only changed the opinion with his fortune; but that I have a releasement by the powerful warrant of your pen, the gods shall not withhold my fury from performing those services wherein I will esteem death a purchase, if the fair Cloria do but own the Sacrifice of offered  
CASSIANUS.  
The Princess could not choose but read this Letter with a little kind of trembling, as if she feared what she did not doubt, since the worst she was to expect, as she thought from Cassianus, was to comply with her desire; but it is the nature of all passion, to produce new violences, whether in those things we wish or others we would not have. And so it fared with sweet Cloria, who in a manner dreaded what she had designed to be, because it came. But after a lovely smile had taken possession of that countenance, that for a while put on some distraction, she told her governess, that although their plot in all appearance had thus far well succeeded, since she perceived her Cousin was won to be sufficiently valiant; yet she made some question how she was to entertain his presence, when he should make his addresses; for if she should as she said, give him but ordinary welcome, he might again fall back from his seeming fury against Farezius; and if too well, he might expect some greater engagement than was convenient for her to grant. Truly Madam answered Roxana, make no scruple to let him have as much as you can spare upon the old score, since my Lord Narcissus appearance at any time, will absolutely blot out the obligation, which you know were the first conditions you treated upon in saving the old Flamines life. I but said Cloria, I should be very sorry any suspected testimony did remain, that so much as intimated my thoughts could ever be persuaded to another choice. In good sooth said the old woman; your conscience is so tender in matters of love, that I believe when you are married to your servant, you will make a doubt, whether he be the same man or no, and by that means call your affection in question to the raising of some desperate jealousy between you. At these words the Princess smiled, but was prevented in her reply, by the information she received, that her dinner waited her pleasure.  
It was not long after this discourse before Cassianus himself in person came into the Princess Lodgings, not only in confirmation of the truth of his Letter he had sent, but as it were according to his profession to obraide Farezius suspected, if not pretended love, although Cloria for that present, was so busied by reason of some employment in her chamber with her maid servants, that Roxana was constrained with some compliments not only to give him entertainment, but to make her Mistress' excuse, which at last seated them both in a withdrawing room belonging to the Princess' lodgings, and that conveniences drew on many discourses; amongst which Cassianus was persuaded by the old woman's desires, to relate the passages of his own fortunes, with the rest of the Princes of Armenia, pretended to be injured by the usurped power of Artaxes their great King, which he delivered in this manner, as a greater motive by Roxana's means to persuade Clorias' affections.  
You must know said he, that after the valiant King of Seythia had lost his life in the Armenian Wars in defence of the Prince's rights, who were esteemed oppressed by Artaxes power, a story most sufficiently known to all, myself came into Lydia to demand assistance of Euarchus my Uncle, to recover again my conquered Country of Iberia, detained from me by Tigranes' Duke of Colchis. Orsames also at the same time began his Wars against our oppressor with the same pretensions, since Philostros' his powerful Favourite judged it a work full of piety and justice, however he knew there would be much blood spilt in the quarrel, since as his master was mighty, Artaxes was obstinate, and both ambitious; And to this purpose, not only prosecuted his design with much violence against the King of Armenia, but in a short time Orsames gained many Countries, so that at last, he brought Artaxes to be willing to accept, if not to demand a public Treaty; whereby as 'twas pretended, Asia again might be reduced to its former happy condition, by the effects of a general peace, since the discomposure of such mighty interests, seemed to threaten the whole world with a fatal destruction; and to this effect, all the injured Princes were called to show forth their accustomed privileges, in a City upon the Confines of Syria and Armenia, which was a place chosen as most indifferent for that effect: where their Commissioners then meeting, and yet remaining with more disputes, than hopes of agreements, gave occasion to the Senate of Lydia, to invite me to fly to their protection, as well for present subsistence, as future hopes, since it appeared these two powerful Kings, only beheld their own ambitions as the chief object of their considerations, though they pretend a more charitable intention in their actions. But my Lord said Roxana, as I do not desire to trouble my thoughts with the rights of other Princes that have little relation to our affairs, but as they may concern your particular, so in regard they may prove over tedious for our intended discourse, since the Princess herself will be likely to surprise us before we have finished, I must entreat the honour only to be made acquainted with those things, that shall belong to your own Titles; and the rather for that I have heard some disputes formerly to that purpose, which I was not very well able to answer, and should be very glad to be better provided against other arguments of the same nature.  
Truly Madam answered Cassianus, as it is impossible for me to sever in all respects the interests of other Princes from my own, so I will endeavour to avoid what unnecessary discourse may prove either tedious or impertinent; after that Roxana had acknowledged the favour by a few compliments, he related these particulars.  
Although I am confident said he, that you are competently informed, that my dead father was dispossessed of his fruitful Country of Iberia for taking up of Arms against the power of Artaxes King of Armenia, yet may not be perhaps sufficiently instructed how Tygranes became possessor of our Countries, Titles, and Honours, wherefore be pleased to know, that after my said father was driven forcibly from the possession of the Crown of Mesopotamia, (which he had received by the free election of that people, who found themselves oppressed by the Law's Artaxes had imposed upon their consciences; as well as many of the Nobility deprived of such Lands belonging to the Temples, in their possessions, which their predecessors had left them, though formerly taken away I must confess by violence from the Flamines) and my mother forced to fly to her friend's charity for succour and safety, the King of Armenia with the assistance of Tygranes riches, prosecuted so fare his begun good fortune, that in a short space he not only quieted the stirs in his dominions, but advanced his power into Iberia, which being without any support, but what few Forces Euarchus his father, than King of Lydia had send to defend his daughters right, quickly became master of what strong places he pleased, until at last he was Lord of the whole; and being in possession he not only paid that debt he owed to Tygranes with part of my Lands, but bestowed upon him in requital of his other good services, all our Titles and honours which for many lasting ages had remained in our family, as being the next of kin. As this cruel injustice killed my father with grief, so after some years it brought to our assistance the forenamed Scythian Prince, as one sent from the Gods in our apprehension, to teach Artaxes a new law of obedience to the fortunes of so great a courage; however this date of life became determined by the envious destinies, and we left only to demand aid of Orsames power, to finish that work that we thought so happily begun to the advantage of the injured Princes; in which number I was to be reckoned the chief, since most eminent both in wrongs and honours: As I may say my particular cause bearing the very name of all the rest: In this sign, the Syrians continued a large progress within Artaxes Countries, until the King himself was forced in a manner by the consent also of Sorastros' King of Egypt, to that general treaty I formerly mentioned; which notwithstanding all the while hath only produced disputations, instead of conclusions, for that the War continues still with violence to the ruin of the whole Kingdom, without the benefit of any in particular, began at first by the obstinate pride of Tygranes, that would not restore those rights belonging to myself, which probably might have given satisfaction to the other Princes of our faction; however lately Tygranes being also oppressed by the burden of war in his own dominions, gins to be more pliant to our desires, and to this purpose many arguments are alleged of either side to give colour to the unfortunate actions of Soldiers, who are maintained more to satisfy the ambition of the two mighty Kings, then to put us in possession of our rights. Tygranes affirmeth, that as the King of Armenia's gratitude bestowed upon him in recompense of his services done the Crown, those honours and Lands that belonged to our Family, so the money he hath laid out in the Wars, makes him a lawful purchaser of that benefit; and therefore in all equity cannot be deprived of them without a full satisfaction, according to the damage he hath sustained by those actions. The State of Syria again pretends, that unless myself be restored to my former dignities, the combination which is made with the injured Princes, must of necessity be broken, and so consequently their Kingdom of Syria dishonoured in their agreement; and we further add, that although Artaxes might have some colour of displeasure against my father, for taking upon him the Crown of Mesopotamia, and defending the possession in his life time by force of Arms, which however is a Title disputable, yet myself ought not to be esteemed any way guilty of the fault being an infant; and therefore too much injured by such a loss, when instead of enjoying the greatest principality of all Armenia for dignity, I am left naked of honour and subsistence, whilst others of less quality triumph with those spoils that should adorn my person. In conclusion, not to detain your expectation over long with diversity of relations, although the Kingdom of Syria vows never to lay down Arms without a full restoration of the Prince's rights: yet many Ministers of that State did underhand conclude a league with Tygranes to my prejudice; which shows particular interest hath the chief preeminency in this War; but since, upon new breaches, the Duke again is fallen off from that agreement: in so much as the difference may produce better effects; and the rather do I hope it, for that Tygranes hath lately offered to procure the King of Armenia to grant me equal honours to those my father hath lost, as himself will be content to deliver up the possession of the Countries belonging to my right, if a general peace in all Asia may by that means succeed; provided he be competently satisfied by the State for those damages he hath sustained by the Wars; in which posture continue our present affairs; without either moving backward or forward, to the amazement of the whole world.  
Truly my Lord answered Roxana, it seems to me, nothing more is demanded in the Kingdom of Armenia then what you have been pleased to mention, since your interest is the bases, upon which the only occasion of the War hath been builded. It is true said Cassianus, however some differences in points of religion that the Scythians stand upon, is a kind of an obstacle also; yet it is thought, the State of Syria can when it pleaseth, moderate that particular: but the truth is, that those contentions that depend upon Egypt and Syria, are of so much consequence to this Treaty, that it absolutely hinders not only the progress, but success of all the rest, whose ambitions as 'tis thought can never be satisfied; until one of those States perish from its appearing greatness; by which means the other may appear to the world more absolute.  
By this time the Princess Cloria came into the room, which for the present not only broke off their discourse, but gave warning to Cassianus to present himself to his most glorious Mistress, as the chiefest deity his heart pretended to adore; however, she, as if nature as well as art had taught a more beseeming quickness then ordinary, fortified with those instructions she had received from her Governess that gave her confidence, prevented her kinsman's addresses with these words:  
Cousin said she, if my necessary employment hath made me seem rude in that entertainment your kind visit merited from me, I must desire you, rather to interpret my omission to the presumption I had in those ties that have united us in blood, than any fault my governess hath committed in my education, upon which score I am bold to ask your pardon, for your over long stay in expecting my company. Cassianus finding himself saluted in this manner, not only contrary to custom, but his own expectation, since formerly all her discourses were rather marks of civility, than testimonies of affection; stood some time amazed, as if his imagination could not be satisfied in that truth which his ears heard uttered; But after he had a little put off that pleasing distraction that anew captivated his senses, though in a trembling posture, he returned her this answer.  
Truly Madam said he, if the greatest Emperor in the world had been so bountifully repaid for whole ages of attendance upon so beautiful a goddess, certainly he would have made no question of his satisfaction, but rather have given his whole domination of the earth for such a purchase; much less must I esteem myself injured that only live by your pleasure. O my Lord answered the Princess, since your expressions fly so high a pitch, I shall begin to think it necessary to defend my reputation against your compliments; but yet upon better consideration, I am of opinion it is much safer to confess myself overcome by your courtesy, then venture more blows in counequall a combat, where your wit will be sure to have the victory: And with these words taking him by the hand she led him into a fair Balcony that had a large prospect over the goodly River of Pactole, where long they had not remained (the Princess in the mean time casting her eyes down the River, upon whose banks was seated that pleasant house of her Fathers that first gave Cassianus entertainment when he came into Lydia) before she used this language, though a sweet shower of tears opened the passage for her words: I cannot said she but with some grief remember the innocent times that gave both you and me meeting in yonder place, when my Father seemed to triumph in glory, that is now unfortunately metamorphosed into a Garrison of Soldiers, who perchance neither honour dignity, nor know goodness, much less practise virtue.  
Indeed said Cassianus, as I must confess those respects I then received from your most noble Father, and my affectionate Uncle were fare beyond my poor deserts, which gives me more occasion at present to lament his condition, in being Subject to such a cruelty, that no power of mine is able to redeem, yet I cannot also but remember my own losses at that time, since even then I quitted the liberty of my soul, that until this present I could never recover again; though I have sought all ways of redemption; and unless you prove more merciful than the King's oppressors, I shall not only remain in as great a captivity, but have cause to accuse you of the like Tyranny, though I dare not be so bold in my complaints.  
But yet Cousin said Cloria, I must make a great deal of difference in the nature of your sufferings, though I should grant the quality; for as the King hath by all means possible strove to give his oppressors satisfaction, provided it may not be against the right of his Successors, and good of his people; so you of the other side violently aim at your own content, to the injuring perhaps of another's Title. Alas Madam answered Cassianus, was I not your first and last lover? the silent rocks can give sufficient testimonies of the one, when at that famous hunting, I retired under their protections, only to make my complaints, and the whole Senate can witness the other: by my importunities; wherefore no interest is to be esteemed equal to my pretensions, either in affection or right.  
Alas, alas answered the Princess, you never let me know those powerful affections before other respects had taken full possession of that heart which became also in some sort a prisoner not to be released, who perhaps might as well have been your Captive, if your omissions had not proved most unfortunate to your purposes. And whereas you say, you are my last lover, I beseech you do but consider Farezius' intentions, and look upon his actions, and you will find both violence and power hath discovered a later scene, than what you moved in, when you saved the old Flamens life, so that I must tell you, that unless punctually you observe the condition according to your former agreement, which was never to press my love to any conclusion, if Narcissus were living, to whose living, to whose memory I must still observe that decorum, I vow by the gods never to entertain any motions from your addresses, much less give any consent to a future marriage; besides you must perform those actions that may render you capable of satisfaction, as myself freedom in granting; which can never be as long as the General hath opportunity to prevent and power to constrain. Wherefore in brief, you are to study some opposition answerable to his greatness for both our advantages, whereby the better to merit my love, as to show yourself worthy the name of a Prince of so great an extraction.  
These discourses of Cloria could not choose but nettle the ears of Cassianus towards the resolution of sufficient ambitions; since hitherto he conceived himself to have been over slothful, as well in her love as his own honour; so that standing some time in a deep muse, as if he intended to fetch his determinations from his very soul, at last he broke out into this language: Most fair and wise Princess said he, as already I have promised my best endeavours with the expense of my dear blood (in which you have the dearest interest) in your service against the proud General; so I must be prescribed by your directions to such limitations and performances as I am to observe for fear, that else my actions may either endanger your safety to be more valued than the world's Empire, or ruin your Father's hopes, whose sufferings cannot be exampled. Therefore I beseech you let me know how fare your pleasure may travel in that journey I intent to make against the pride of ambitious Farezius.  
Cousin said Cloria, as I shall leave my Governesses experience to treat with you about the particulars, so of the other side, I am content to give you these assurances of my affections, that after Narcissus you shall have the next place in my consideration, provided you think of my Father's sufferings, and be mindful of your own honour, since without him I cannot give away myself, and without your reputation you are but half a Prince. Upon these conditions you shall find my Lodgings ever ready to entertain your visits, so they may be seasonable and not scandalous, which I believe are favours sufficient to nourish your hopes, according to those expressions you received under my hand in that Letter, your seeming neglect of my condition forced from me, which is all for the present I have to say upon this theme, unless it be to add to your consideration, how is it possible you can either reap fruits from my affection, if Farezius continue great? or what probability have you again to recover your lost Country of Iberia, if all regality be suppressed? since in the one his greatness may perhaps constrain me to an unwilling consent for my own preservation, as the other by this means may so fill Lydia with popular desires, that your birth and blood, much less dignity shall find no entertainment in their considerations. Wherefore I say, join your thoughts only to such designs as shall be contrived by the Nobility with the State of Syria; wherein the Myssians seem also to have a share, in regard the Lords govern all in their Country, and by that means you will best please my desires.  
Although Cassianus could not disprove the Princess Rhetoric, for that it taught him a duty belonging to his quality, which he had not hitherto altogether followed, since he more looked upon his own private concernments, in complying with his Uncle's enemies, than those rights that belonged to the dignity and honour of Princes, of which number himself was eminent by blood and alliance: yet in regard of those hopes that Cloria gave him by her fair language, and good entertainment, he was sufficiently pleased with her discourse, for that it spoke at leastwise liking, if not love to his ears: however, it seemed mixed with some reserved conditions, which he was content only to interpret bashful assurances, though the gods were privy to other intentions, that could not be altered; wherefore as if joyfully assured by the Princess' words, and impatient of more delay to put in execution what he was enjoined after he had returned humble thanks not only for her free expressions, but the confidence she had in his services, with some other compliments belonging to his love, and fit for the season, kissing her fair hands he took his leave, vowing the absolute performance of all her commands to the uttermost of his power: but being gone, the Princess used these words to Roxana, fearing belike her own dissimulation was too great a crime.  
Do you believe said she, that the gods will be content with my hypocrisy, in making this poor Prince's affections, a stolen to our other purposes, since you know my virtuous engagements are so fare from suffering me to become his wife, that my heart dares fcarce think of such a persuasion in any kind; and as little should I be willing such a report should reach the ears of absent Narcissus, who perhaps will accuse my constancy for having only deceived, in that nature for his better advantage: no no Roxana be confident, as plain dealing is best in all moral actions, so certainly in love the contrary procures either hate, jealousy, or despair, which may produce effects dangerous, if not destructive. After the old woman with a kind of smile had heard out her Mistress' discourse, she returned her this answer.  
As I cannot deny said she, but dissimulation in itself, is a flattering vice that steals upon many dispositions with certain possible if not probable signs of lawfulness, because they are contented to be persuaded by their imaginations, they mean no hurt in their intention, which notwithstanding I must confess, destroys all moral conversation; yet in all respects of the contrary, for a person to uncover his breast upon every occasion, without leaving himself a defence against his crafty enemy, were a madness capable to ruin his fortunes as often as the opportunity presented the means. Wherefore Madam, in the general I can only give this rule, when a body is left at liberty whether he will speak or no, let him rather hold his peace, than so much as intimate a falsehood by his words, or in friendly conversation appear not candid and satisfactory: but if in deep examinations that may produce great consequences either of good or hurt, for my part I am of opinion, all art possible may be used to avoid the determination, provided a direct untruth be not admitted; or the damage of a third party sustained by the concealment.  
But Roxana said the Princess, for that you intent this discourse for my satisfaction, I pray let us apply it to my case with my Cousin, whom you see I have won into a belief of what I never intent. 'tis true said Roxana, however it doth not appear you have engaged yourself either by words or actions; and therefore it is not any thing you have done hath constrained or persuaded his belief; wherefore it ought only to rest upon the fault of his own fancy, if he prove deceived in his expectation hereafter. Besides, it may be considered, that as he hath been some part of the occasion of your suffering unjustly, so is it fit he should endure a little penance for that offence; and put case it may be granted that you have after a manner deluded his thoughts by the Letter you wrote him, wherein you seem to invite his addresses to a new Courtship, yet it cannot be esteemed false, for that you may have a resolution to entertain his affection, if my Lord Narcissus (whom the Gods defend) should miscarry. I but there Governess, replied Cloria lies hidden the deceit, since my resolutions are fixed never to make any other choice in life or death. Why then answered Roxana, at the worst you do but like an honest person in danger to be rob, that takes some liberty to make thiefs fall out, whereby to be the better secured: And seeing that Cassianus cannot be prejudiced by the practice, but on the contrary reap benefit, for that his fortunes seem to depend upon regality and Nobility, which the rude multitude would destroy; I see no reason why you should possess your thoughts with such scruples. Well, well said the Princess, as you are my Governess, in this doubt I will persuade my conscience to observe your principles; however, the gods may punish us both for our overmuch boldness, thus to play too freely with those injunctions that concern religion; or at leastwise may have some relation to it; however, I cannot deny, but that there is a necessity in my dissimulation at this present; and the rather am I content a little to practise the faculty, for that I know Cassianus can sustain no prejudice by my intentions.  
Notwithstanding these and other reasons which Roxana used at divers times, proved sufficient motives to retain her mistress firm in prosecuting their designs; yet understanding by Cresses amongst other discourses, that the Duke of Cyprus was dead, she could not in some sort but be doubtful of the safety of Narcissus, for that they had heard nothing from him since his separation; however, she was extremely careful to keep these thoughts from entering into the bosom of the already too much troubled Princess, though in the interim she omitted no opportunity whereby to instruct Cassianus in that part he was to play by their appointment against Farezius.  
Cassianus as I said, having received both commands from Cloria, and instructions by Roxana, consulted oftentimes with himself as well as with her how he might best put them in execution, until at last he fell upon this resolution; that as Dimogoras his trusty friend, had been most injured by the preferment of Farezius, having outed him of his place and command in the Army, so would he be the fittest person to be communicated with all, concerning the likeliest way to prosecute his designs, according to the directions he had received: To this effect he intended to make him acquainted with the hopes he had lately received to obtain the favour of the Princess Cloria in his pretended love; The rather for that he knew he was not only a man who had a principal interest among the Nobility and chief Senators, but was also extremely beloved in the Army, by most of the common Soldiers, that were not absolute creatures of Farezius: wherefore one morning before Dimogoras was gone out of his chamber, Cassianus came unto him with a smiling countenance, and this language in his mouth:  
Dimogoras said he, as it were something impertinent again for me, to reiterate the multitude of my obligations to your endeavours, since they are not only generally known to all the world, but divers times have been acknowledged by my expressions in particular: so my business at present is to make you acquainted anew, both with my thoughts and intentions concerning some late passages: I came into Lydia as you know by your procurement to prosecute my affections to the fair Princess the King's daughter when she was taken prisoner by the Senate's Fleet in Pergame. 'tis true my courtships in that nature, were something retarded, if not absulutely laid aside until the present, by reason of a certain correspondency between her, and Narcissus the Duke of Cyprus son: This gives me occasion to tell you, that however I found her then backward to my wishes; either proceeding from her flattering fancy that Narcissus was living, or conceiving her own condition was much more secure in the Senate's custody, then at present under the jurisdiction of the Army and Soldiers, or rather I may say being violently pressed to some inconveniences, by reason of the extraordinary greatness, (both in command and authority) of Farezius, who as it should seem pretends something violently to her love and affection; Now she is become more tractable, and willing to entertain those protestations of mine, whose effects I have ever consecrated to her service, since I had the honour to be entertained by the good will of the Lydian people: I need not trouble you much with the repetitions of your own received injuries by reason of the general's greatness, notwithstanding all those gallant services, which you have performed, in the defence and safety of the Commonwealth, neither shall I mention the consequences thereby, that threaten a kind of destruction, to all the Nobility of the Kingdom; for that I know your judgement, and their apprehensions, cannot possibly be wanting in this particular: only I must needs tell you that the Princess Cloria herself, extremely wonders how it is possible, you should dispense so much with your honour and reputation as to bear those indignities that have cast you from your authority and command, with such an extreme quiet pacification? Are the Nobility said he of Lydia, so much degenerated in their souls and spirits, as easily in this manner to quit their honour, to the lowest conditions the people shall direct? what is become of the magnanimity of mind, once so frequently reigning in the breasts of the better sort of men in this Kingdom, that is now lost in a chaos of confusion with the rabble or common multitude? doth a little sensual fear, bury all considerations of valour and gallantry in this Nation? people being only given to eat and drink, without affectation of greatness or apprehension of disgrace: If it be so my Lord in the general, my words will be as much in vain to be uttered, as your life in effect will be miserable in the future: but I have more confidence in the courage of Dimogoras, both for his own sake and my good: This being said, Cassianus rested silent to hear what reply Dimogoras would make.  
Dimogoras I may say continued altogether mute for something a long space: his eyes sparkling out in the interim nevertheless a certain kind of seeming desire of revenge, though his body overgrown with flesh and humour, appeared not to be much inclinable to action: but being wakened to some determinate answer, by the importunities of Cassianus (who belike himself had been strongly urged by Roxana, to be speedy in the execution of her design) at last he blutterd out this reply.  
My Lord said he, I must confess, that both myself and the rest of the Nobility of Lydia according to the Princess' apprehension, (whose Father however I love not, nor ever shall) have wound their dignities and honours, into such a labyrinth of inconvenience, by complying so much with the violent, and confused humours of the common people, that we have in a manner suffered Farezius with the rest of his faction, to overthrow already the most essential part of our hereditary honours and privileges; and by that means are become less powerful, to act any thing with advantage either to ourselves or others: nevertheless perhaps, I may yet set on foot something of faction amongst the Soldiers, (if they have not wholly lost the remembrance, that I once commanded amongst them) that may perchance produce effects tending to those purposes you have designed: with these words he entered into some rage and passion, as it were out of the very apprehension of his own loss of reputation, in being so disgracefully turned out of his command: presently after this he took his leave of Cassianus, as pretending he would go to the Senate, to try his friends constitutions concerning those designs he intended:  
Cassianus was glad he had got thus much from his resolutions (for notwithstanding he did not at all doubt his affection, yet he might have some cause to suspect his activity) so that he determined himself also, to use the best interest he had, both with the Lords and the rest of the Senators, whom he knew to be of a contrary faction to Farezius: withal he had upon all occasions free admittance into the Princess' lodgings, according to her own allowance and Roxana's directions; which as it may be thought, sufficiently contented his apprehension.  
It was not long before Dimogoras and the rest of the Nobility, raised considerable factions and mutinies in the Army, amongst the Soldiers, they also being inflamed by their want of pay, and not performance of other conditions promised them upon their first taking up Arms against the King, being since renewed again to their hopes, when he was delivered out of prison, by some Troops sent to that purpose, which suddenly called away both Farezius and Hercrombrotus to the appeasing of the stirs.  
Though Farezius, did with fair language and promising words in a short speech, seemingly pacify most of their discontents, yet Hercombrotus, who was of a more violent and active nature, finding many of the Troops continue still their mutinies, and insolences against their command, suddenly flew in amongst those Soldiers with fury in his looks, and terror in his countenance, where presently seizing upon two or three of those that appeared most refractory and disobedient, he delivered them instantly over to officers to be executed and punished: After this he not only offered a free pardon to the rest, but also promised them a real performance of all their just expectations, provided that from thence forward, they would continue obedient and constant in their affections.  
After this, when both Farezius and Hercrombrotus were on their way again towards the City of Sardis, an officer of the Army began this discourse to his General: Sir said he, by this late mutiny, you may see the danger not only of Dimogoras interest amongst the Soldiers, but the power he hath with those of the better sort of Senators; from which original, I suppose, hath proceeded in part these now appeased troubles in the Camp: of the other side can you possibly conceive that after so many testimonies of disaffection from Euarchus the King, he will be ever brought to be either entire for the Soldier's advantage, or be weaned from that affection without reason, he hath always expressed to be in his nature, for his false and ungrateful country men the Myssians? in like manner, with what confidence can we any more trust the actions of the wealthy City of Sardis, when as they did not only refuse, to open their purses to our occasions in our greatest necessities, but denied us entrance into their Town, by the persuasion of those Senators that we have now sent to banishment? These things being granted to be true, the next consideration ought to be had of the remedy for future prevention: In the first place, to compass our designs, and procure our security, we must endeavour to join with a prevailing party in the Senate, or at leastwise make them so by the Soldier's power, who may pass an absolute decree, to have no more Treaties with the King, in regard that those hopes and fears, do not a little distract the whole Kingdom, from relying absolutely upon our commands and jurisdiction, as you know most necessary for the people's safety: in the next place we are totally to suppress the interest of Dimogoras for the present, and the Nobillities privileges in the future, which as I must tell you keep up such an opinion amongst all sorts of people, concerning their greatness and stability, that it will be a very difficult matter, to act any thing either for the Kingdom's good or the Army's advantage: Lastly, we must not only drive the Myssian Commissioners out of our Country, who only wait occasions to suck up all the benefit to themselves and Nation, which the Lydians at any time shall either fight or toil for, but in some terrifying way or other procure money from the Citizens of Sardis, whereby to give just and fitting content to those faithful and loving Soldiers, that have fought so many bloody Battles, and obtained multitudes of signal victories in their Country's behalf, against their numerous enemies.  
Though Farezius by reason of his melancholy and silent nature, made no great reply at the present, to those reasons that had been delivered, yet it was not many days after their arrival at Sardis, before an absolute decree passed the Senate, that not only there should be no more Treaties, or addresses made unto Euarchus, concerning any agreement either in the general or particular, but it was also ordered, that it should be esteemed a crime of a most high consequence, for any person so much as to make tender of any proposition to that effect, to the rest of the Senators there assembled: which resolution was quickly published over the whole Kingdom of Lydia by a formal proclamation.  
Of the other side Dimogoras finding, both his interest in the Army and his credit with the Senators did not any way suit with his ambition and expectation, upon the very apprehension (as 'twas thought) of these apparent disgraces, in a very few days ended his life in this world; however there were some that not only gave it out, but believed, that he had been poisoned, to prevent a farther trouble and danger to the Kingdom: This also gave occasion to Prince Cassianus within a very short time after, to quit personally the Country of Lydia, as perhaps supposing, now his chief friend and Favourite Dimogoras was gone, and the rest of the Lords not being in a capacity to support his honour and designs, against the Soldiers, in the Princess Clorias behalf, it was to little purpose any longer to prosecute his pretended love.  
Nevertheless the Nobility, with many other of the Senators of the same faction, prepared themselves to give the body of Dimogoras, most stately and glorious Funerals: To this intent, when the day came, all attired in black, they met the corpse with a world of ceremony, and so conducted it through a multitude of people, to the place ordained for that purpose, where being placed according to the custom of other Generals, the flames quickly consumed the piles whilst that which was immortal, had a farther account to give, concerning his actions and thoughts during his life.  
When the Princess Cloria understood of this strange and unexpected law, not only pronounced in the Senate, but published all over the Kingdom, she began now to repent her, of her too much belief given to the King's enemies, notwithstanding any persuasion whatsoever, she had entertained in her thoughts; and consequently had more cause a great deal to doubt her own security, having no other defence left her but what she could gather from the faithful and wise Counsels of her entrusted governess Roxana, which was the occasion, that one day having for the most part spent her whole store of passion, she used this kind of despairing discourse unto her.  
Truly Roxana said she, as there might be noted at first, a strong jealousy amongst the Soldiers, by the strict guard set upon the King's person, so this last action makes me fear, that there is some prevailing design, as well against our liberties as his dominion, which we shall be scarce able to prevent by any industry or assistance; for as I cannot rely much upon the Lord's power, by reason they have altogether lost their authority, by severing their interests at the first from their Prince's prerogative, nothing but to comply with their own ambition and spleen; so is there as little to be hoped for, from the endeavours of this great and rich City of Sardis, considering their late carriages, when Farezius with his triumphant Army, not only entered their Walls without resistance, but were content to receive his absolute commands, without the least dispute, belonging to their long enjoyed privileges, never as yet questioned by any former Prince or power; these representations being known and granted to be the effects of the late transactions, what probabilities remain, for the recovery of my father's rights, though it should be opinionated, that we ourselves were out of all danger personally; since the King's party appears, not to have either ability or will to do him good; And Lydia being strongly united under the present jurisdiction, what foreign industry and endeavour soever, can work any considerable effects to his advantage? considering the many brave Vessels and shipping that are always ready for defence and resistance, upon the Carian and Ionian shores, to oppose either sudden invasion or continued hostility.  
When Roxana had for some time rested silent with tears in her eyes, she returned her this answer: Lady said she, you must then give me leave to blame your superstitious modesty (as I may call it) in not suffering your Uncle Orsames to have performed those ceremonies belonging to your Nuptials at Memphis; which perhaps in part if not totally, would have prevented these inconveniences.  
Indeed Governess replied the Princess, although perhaps you esteem those decorums of fitting duty, which I shall be ever ready to render my Father and Mother, but bashful superstitions, yet I can assure you, I shall never be so much wanting to my own honour, as rather not a thousand times to venture my dearest life, then to give away myself to any love whatsoever, without their inward consent and public approbation: but let us for the present leave that subject, and only fall upon the consideration, or the means, whereby the King may be redeemed from his miseries, which Rhetoric would not only fare better please my ears, but be a much more profitable discourse in my opinion, since in the other point, I am resolved still to remain obstinate, notwithstanding any persuasion to the contrary.  
Truly said Roxana, as I must needs confess, the thing itself is difficult to bring about and the ways more uncertain to know how; so of the other side, I am so fare from believing the impossibility of the King's restoration to his ancient dignity, that according to my own thoughts I shall give you very probable reasons, whereby to persuade you to it, if my fancy doth not much out go my judgement.  
For although I cannot deny, but that the Country of Lydia being throughly united under a well settled government, with the addition of jonia, and Caria, that afford so many considerable havens, furnished with multitude of shipping, is a condition scarce to be attempted by any power; yet considering the impatience of the people's natures, with the daily oppressions of them by the heavy weight of Taxations, a quick division will be wrought in the hearts of those, that must of necessity be won to the change of laws, and government before the ancient constitutions (by which the Subjects have formerly lived happily for so many ages) can be totally taken away: However for the present, perhaps either fear or hope exercises so fare men's thoughts, that hardly as yet have they leisure for consideration: but when as, I say, they shall find this is like to be perpetual, they will with much violence desire again their old subjection, though at first they were foolishly persuaded to seek a new government. And more especially if those two great Monarches of Syria, and Egypt once make that accord, that all Asia attends with a greedy expectation, which may soon be effected, since the King of Armenia hath already agreed with his discontented Princes, and also hath condescended to give satisfaction to the Scythian Crown, whereby to deliver his Country absolutely from that power, that hath so many years molested it with its arms.  
But Roxana said the Princess, what will those agreements conduce to my father's benefit, when every Prince regards only his own concernments? besides their extreme jealousy of one another's glory will not suffer them to undertake any conquest jointly: And put case they should accord constantly in their purposes, yet when the people of Lydia shall see themselves ready to be invaded by a foreign power, they will certainly more strongly conform their obediences, to this jurisdiction they now live under, whereby the better to prevent a new threatening danger.  
It is true said Roxana until the Subjects be made more desperate in their sufferings, the people will not be content to trust strangers with their liberty; but yet the assistance that is desired from foreign Princes needs not to consist wholly in numerous Armies, but in small and frequent supplies both of men and monies, which joined with the King's party, and laying hold of the many discontents already engendered in the hearts of most, cannot but conduce exceedingly to the overthrow of this new government. Besides there is another benefit that may be expected from other Countries, being at open difference with the Senate of Lydia; and that is, denying their Merchants the liberty of Trade within their dominions, which at last must of necessity discontent and impoverish the rich City of Sardis, from whence the Soldiers are (if not maintained) at leastwise supplied upon all urgent occasions.  
But why answered Cloria may not these Princes, and especially the two great Monarches of Egypt and Syria, as well forbidden the free commerce you speak of in the time of their own differences, as when they shall be at peace between themselves, if they have any intention to right my father, as I have heard they do pretend?  
Because, replied Roxana, they are both so full of their own ambition, that neither dares offend the State of Lydia as yet, until their Wars be at an end between themselves, lest they might give too much advantage to each other by the assistance of so powerful a Kingdom as this is.  
Then said the Princess, there may be some hopes to better my father's affairs, when these Kings shall think it good to put up their bloody swords, and not before.  
I conclude not so Madam, answered Roxana, for although these exasperated Princes against their own quiet should have neither temper in their actions, nor find wisdom in their counsellors, until mere necessity should constrain their Subjects to seek peace with violence, which were too dangerous a precedent; yet it is to be hoped that the Myssians with the Cretan Forces joined to the discontents of Lydia, by reason of diversity of Religions and interests would in time restore the King to his ancient dignity.  
Pish Roxana, replied Cloria; for the Myssians, I have so little confidence in their assistance, that what countenance soever their actions put on, I can scarce be persuaded of their intentions, since they once sold my father to this misery he now undergoes; when they had a gallant Army in the Field to have redeemed both his person, and his Crown; And for the Cretans, besides that they are of a different profession to ours concerning the worship of the gods; there are also so many factions amongst them by way of private ambition, that they rather go bacl daily in their own affairs, then show any probability of helping others; And for the discontents of Lydia which you mention, with their diversities of Religions, I do not find upon all occasions, but they can very well lay down their own spleens, when there appears a necessity to oppose my father's prosperity: Lastly, concerning the common people's sufferings, I am persuaded, they are resolved to endure any subjection, or almost bondage itself, rather than to be willing the King should recover again his lost rights, by force and power of the sword, without making first some conditions with his prorogative, notwithstanding he hath divers times, given them by protestations, what assurances could be desired from a just, and a religious Prince.  
Madam, answered Roxana, your opinion I must confess is grounded upon a great deal of probability, considering how the Myssians not only sold the King to the power of the Senate, but at the first beginning of these troubles came into Lydia to dispute your father's rights: But yet if you please to consider, that the reason of their actions then proceeded from the extreme covetousness of some eminent persons amongst them who find now they can expect no more gain (the Senate having already compassed their ends upon them) you will easily believe, that they are resolved to change the scene for your father's advantage, since by that means they may come to play a double game, and win by the bargain: Next concerning the Cretans although I must confess their foolish divisions amongst themselves have not only much hindered the King's affairs, and in a manner endangered the whole frame of their own designs, yet is there such a disparity between them, and the people of Lydia, not only in regard of the difference of Religion, but in that we have outed them formerly of much of their Lands; that they will die to the last man, rather than suffer the Senate to bear rule over them: Thirdly, I must desire you not to dwell too strictly upon your belief, that the common people of Lydia will so easily accord their difference, and pacify their discontents, upon the appearance of a strange Army; in regard it will only bring with it the right of the cause, with a promise of amendment; especially when they shall by a little more experience find, that their present grievances have neither termination nor limitation; For I say, that as at the first they were persuaded to entertain the assistance of the Myssians, whom they most hated, and feared of all other Nations, against their King, who oppressed them in nothing, however their fancies did injure their judgements, so will they as well accept of any foreign assistance against the Senate, when they can no longer endure the burden of their oppressions: And last of all give me leave to tell you, that the divisions within the Army and Senate house, cannot but produce strange effects, since no spleen is so great, as what is in gendered by the same faction, when once they fall at odds, either by reason of gain or prerogative: But as she was further proceeding in her discourse, the dwarf informed them, that there was newly arrived in the Castle hall a young Maid of an excellent beauty, who desired with much earnestness, to be brought presently into the Princess presence, as pretending she had some secret to discover, not convenient to be imparted to any other ear; he also said, that as her eyes sparkled forth a kind of youthful Majesty, so did her neglectful dress, seem to have been disordered by her late journey, which made her appear more Amazon like.  
This strange advertisement put them both into a solicitous consideration, as well concerning the person of the party, as the occasion of the adventure; And many loving desires would gladly have persuaded poor Cloria, that Narcissus had borrowed another disguise, to have given her a new visit: but having more exactly examined her little servant concerning all particulars, she found the stranger neither in stature or countenance could agree with the proportion or features of her absent Lord: Wherefore after some more displeasing consideration, with a kind of a sad voice, as if her thoughts were troubled at the mistake, she commanded the Page to conduct the Maid to her presence.  
As soon as the damosel entered the room, with confidence enough, approaching nearer to the Princess in an abrupt manner, told her though softly in her ear, that her new guest was no other but her brother Ascanius broke from his imprisonment under the Senate's jurisdiction; wherefore wished her for some time to discharge her dwarf, that he might more freely discourse to her his adventures.  
Cloria was so much confounded with a sudden joy, to have her sweet brother in her possession, whom she could not be permitted to see during their imprisonment; that her distractions could scarce find a way, to put in execution, what her own judgement, should have thought convenient at another season: But at last breaking through her pleasant amazement, she discharged her little officer; for however she was accustomed to trust him in her own secrets, yet she would not notwithstanding use any privilege to hazard her brother's confidence, lest it might render him less assured of his safety: When she had passionately demonstrated his welcome, by many affectionate kisses, taking his white hand in hers, which seemed also to have a near alliance in beauty, she desired him to make her acquainted with the passages of his escape, since as she said, they could not but be admirable, considering the strict guard the Senate was ever accustomed to set over the King's children; in the interim Roxana curiously attended to understand the discourse that was to proceed from such dainty lips.  
Wherefore after Ascanius had saluted his sister's looks, with three or four gentle smiles, in which he seemed lovely to congratulate his own fortune and deride his Gaolers' carelessness, he began this repetition, though first he excused himself, for many circumstances belonging to the story.  
My father said he, as he had commanded my brother Prince Arethusius for his better safety, into the Kingdom of Syria, there to attend the directions of our noble mother, so was he persuaded by the Myssians (in whose power he then remained in the Army) to get me into his own possession, whereby the better to secure (as they pretended) as many as might be of the blood royal; To this purpose he commanded me to make an escape, and presently to repair to his presence; however with this caution, that if I should be prevented in the execution, I must not by any means reveal his desire; lest the Myssians should be brought into suspicion, who were then treating with the Senate about their payment.  
But be their pretences what they would, I strengthened my duty and obedience, by all the thoughts my young years and less discretion could suggest, advantageable to the design and the King's command, which I must tell you scarce gave sleep to my eyes in the night, or rest to my body in the day, since truly I must needs say, my youthful ambition became more violent than ordinary, to do something exactly that might pretend to care and wisdom.  
Yet not to trouble you with long repetitions, where the success proved unfortunate, I was to my intolerable grief taken in my escape, though more perplexed I must confess, to be foiled in my first interprize, then sorrowful at the consequence of the loss: being apprehended I was by order of the Senate, exactly examined before such Commissioners, as their gravities ordained to be judges of my actions: However the gods so fare favoured my weak constancy, that neither tyranny nor flattery, was able to shake my dutiful resolution, which so enraged their froward spleens, that they not only caused me to be shut up in a dark room, but commanded some slight punishment to be inflicted upon my person, as a small combatant in my father's quarrel, at which I rather laughed than seemed to feel: But not finding these petty sufferings could prevail against my spirit, they ordered a great part of my diet to be taken from me, as supposing belike my belly was easiest to be conquered, when truly I never esteemed meat the chief part of my consideration; especially when I was assured for their own sakes, they would afford me sufficient to sustain nature: yet at last having tried all other ways to compass their ends, without receiving any fruit from their labours, they withdrew from me those accustomed respects belonging to my birth and quality, which I cannot deny, but most wrought upon my disposition; for that I conceived the dignity of my parents, as also yourself sweet sister suffered in the omission.  
To be short, finding themselves wholly overcome by the goodness of my cause, rather than by my courage, they began of a sudden to change (though not the theatre) yet the manner of their action; which was not only to sweeten their carriages towards me, but also to tickle up my young ambition, with hopes of being their elected King. For as they said, my father having totally abused his trust, and my eldest brother Arethusius being unkindly fled from their protection, they could find none other so fit a person to undertake the government of the whole Kingdom as myself, if I would but express love in my nature and be ruled by their Counsels, for their intentions as they protested were never to destroy Monarchy: But I being inflamed with a new rage to hear them to scandalise my father's goodness, & go about to withdraw my duty by their intentions, I answered that as my father had been much too gentle a Prince for such people; so was their dissimulation no more to be believed concerning myself in these offers, than when they protested to the world to make Euarchus the greatest King of Asia; And in the mean time had to the uttermost of their power deprived him of his Crown and dignity.  
This blunt and resolute reply of mine, belike gave them no further encouragement to proceed; for telling me, I was a pevish child, and could not be brought to understand my own good, they not only quitted my company, but by degrees suffered again the stream to return into its right course, to my singular content; which however continued me still a prisoner.  
Having passed over so great a storm without shipwreck either of my own honour, or danger to my father's affairs, I began to conceive good opinions of my judgement, and beginning likewise to be extreme weary of my captivity, since my years now required activity, I fell into many considerations of another escape; and had encouragement to put it in execution, not only by daily rumours I heard of the discontents of the people, for that they found no inclination of the Senate to agree with the King; but also, for that I understood many of the King's ships had lately revolted from their service: All which I say inflamed my thoughts to a new design, and these inflammations of hope, desire, and passion, made me diligent to procure the good opinion of those that were entrusted with my person, as a necessary consequence to my intention. I oftentimes demanded of them to what end was it to use rigour in my imprisonment, when it might turn to their prejudice, if our side should hereafter prevail; neither could it at all benefit them for the present with their masters by any rewards, if they continued still in authority?  
These persuasions with other circumstances, took them off from the fierceness of their speed, especially when they had heard that Farezius was forced to send many of his Troops abroad, to reduce some Provinces again to his obedience, that rather chose to run into desperate dangers, than still to continue under the Senate's power.  
These encouragements I say, made me begin to frame those Embryos I had already conceived in my unsettled brain to some shape, proper for production; and to this purpose, descending from generals to particulars, I acquainted a servant I have now brought along with me, (whom I always found faithful to my intentions) that my resolution was, in this distracted season to gain my liberty out of the Castle; and therefore wished him to provide for my escape such necessaries as were convenient for a business of so great consequence, that concerned not only my own safety, but my father's prosperity, but in the interim to colour my design, I gave it out that I intended to solemnize the birth day of my brother, by a public Mask, to be acted for the delight of those Soldiers of my guard: When the night came (having all the afternoon before filled their brains with the fumes of excellent Wine, as their imagination with the expectation of the story of Jupiter, flying from the ill natured rage of his cruel father) after they were all orderly placed in their seats, I caused the scene to be discovered, which appeared to their view of so taking a quality, that they had no leisure at all to attend their charge, so that I had liberty sufficient by their willing or careless neglect, to pass divers times without my accustomed attendants, through the Galleries into my private bed chamber, as pretending I had some necessary office in the Play; but at last finding they were all either sufficiently secured in their employment of curiosity, or past consideration by reason of their over liberal diet, I more secretly retired into my Cabinet, where I had appointed my servant to attend with woman's apparel: which robes being soon fitted to my person, so well suited with my imagination, that I carried myself with much confidence amongst the multitudes of company in every room, when I came into the common hall, my servant ushered me as some S to the door; where the Porter made no difficulty to give us passage, as believing it was a necessary duty belonging to his office, not to be at all jealous in such joviality, lest his fellows might have derided him for his ridiculous caution.  
But however, I got thus prosperously from the danger of all the Courts of guard, yet the last centinel either bitten with his servile attendance in the open air, whilst his other companions in warm rooms enjoyed content, or being by nature more suspicious than the rest of his fellows, began strictly, not only to examine our intentions, but roughly to deny our passage, in so much as my fervant not believing it was safe to admit of such a hazardable contention, quickly drew out a short hanger he had by his side, and gave him a blow upon the pate, that made him ask counsel of the ground for the rest of his proceed, whether the wound was mortal or no, we left him only to consider, whilst we made our passage, free in the night season, through a thick would not fare distant from the Castle, until the breaking of the morning, constrained us to seek refuge in a dark cave, where we continued all the next day for fear of discovery, since we doubted not, but my flight would soon be pursued with open cry.  
When the sky began again to be obscured for our advantage after the going down of the Sun, we thought it best to take a new journey towards the City of Sardis, where confusion we supposed would secure us, until we could find a convenient transportation for Syria; however our weariness, & want of food compelled me the next day about noon, to take up my habitation in a small Cottage under a hill side, in whose dwelling there only remained an old man with his wife, having between them as the fruits of their long marriage one daughter, which by the way must occasion a pretty short story: We no sooner entered the house, but being provoked by a sufficient appetite, we called for such provision as they had, promising a large payment, and they as willingly condescended to our desires, in which office the maid seemed most diligent, not only in regard of her own good housewifery, but being exceedingly delighted, as might be gathered by her smiling countenance at my strange attire; in the house there was but two beds, the one where the old people lay, and the other for the young wench; so that I was to take up my rest necessarily in the Girl's bed, where I must confess, I slept to my content, whilst my attendant made use of a bundle of straw in an out house for his lodging: but in the morning I might feel, not only one in bed with me, but the party to have her hand over my breast, whom by more consideration I found to be the young damosel of the Cottage; This I must confess put me to some confusion, until by a strict examination of her intention, I perceived it was only her own innocent curiosity, because she thought me a fine young gentlewoman: At which relation the Princess could not choose but laugh; the rather for that Ascanius, did with something a constrained earnestness, strive to defend the wench's chastity, as if he had been jealous also of his own honour: yet nevertheless he was forced to confess, the Maid did much question him, because he had no greater breasts; But having sufficiently cleared his reputation, and jested out the rest, he again continued his discourse.  
Although said he, I had sufficiently satisfied her in all questions concerning my travels, yet I had much ado to persuade her to rise from me; so much was she in love with my company, neither would she condescend to my request until she had again embraced me, bestowing three or four of her kisses upon my lips; This being performed, and having yawned a pretty space, as a testimony of her youthful laziness, she suddenly started out of the bed in her smock, that was not of the finest cloth, where she remained still discoursing with me until her father, and mother lying in the lower room, gave her a call or two to hasten her speed, yet I had opportunity enough to inquire of her, not only the nearest way to Sardis, but of the conveniency of the next Town, where I meant to provide myself of some change of apparel, since I durst not trust those, which brought me from the Castle.  
In conclusion, after I had employed my servant a few days near the place to buy other Robes; and bestowed my old apparel upon the wench, for a gratuity of her kindness, in affording me so freely her company the first night, I not permitting the second I took my leave lovingly of the old people, who truly had entertained me with an honest Country affection, so that presently according to our direction, we repaired to the Banks of the River Pactolus, where we quickly hired a Bark, that without any suspicion at all brought us to Sardis, which Town sheltered us without discovery, until we found another conveniency to convey us to your Castle, where being arrived, we are confident you will not betray your guests, but rather advise us by your Counsel, how to prosecute further my affairs; since it is to be thought, they will make a sudden and diligent inquiry after my escape. At which words with a pretty smile the Princess Cloria cast her eyes upon her Governess, as if she expected from her experience the best direction for them both.  
Roxana, when she had drawn the looks of Ascanius upon her in a curious manner, since he had not been formerly acquainted with her conversation, and also mused according to her custom for some short space, she gave this advice.  
Truly, said she, as it is most necessary in the prime place, that my Lord Ascanius provide for his own security, since it is impossible but some speedy search will be after his escape, the Senate not being willing to part with so many of the Royal family out of their own jurisdiction; So Madam be pleased to think it convenient, that the Queen now remaining in Syria, may presently be made acquainted with this fortunate delivery of my Lord your brother from his imprisonment by some trusty messenger to be dispatched from our Counsels, which party may be (as I conceive) this faithful servant, the companion of his Travels, whom he hath now brought along with him into this Castle, who cannot well remain here in that he will rather prove a Subject of suspicion than an officer of use, since the daily visits of this place by the Nobility, and other people of quality must of necessity bring his name in question. And for this beautiful runaway your brother, since he so well becomes a Maid's attire, and hath so bravely given testimony of his own modesty, I see no reason why he may not still live amongst us, without danger to his own person, or prejudice to our honours, being entertained as your attendant in your chamber, until either commands out of Syria call him away, or you yourself be removed from the jurisdiction of this Kingdom, by your happy marriage with my Lord Narcissus; at which words the Princess became as red as Scarlet, not dreaming her young brother should so abruptly have been made acquainted with her secret engagement: But the fault was already committed, and Roxana had no time to ask forgiveness, wherefore something confounded by her error, as well as she could she went on with her continued discourse.  
However said she, that we may not remain altogether ignorant of the proceed of the Senate, I shall industriously endeavour to instruct our little dwarf, who wants no wit to make such inquiry abroad, as may be most convenient for our affairs, for whose truth and honesty I will undertake, with the engagement of my reputation; This may give you a full liberty to enjoy with freedom each others company, a benefit that neither of you will repine at I am sure, since the fates have been hitherto penurious to both your conversations; with these words she rested silent in a kind of a grave smile, expecting the young couple should sign their consents by some demonstration.  
After that Roxana had fully ended her discourse, the lovely pair looked upon each other, with such a sweet cheerfulness, as if their own passions had no desire to inquire further after the depth of her reasons, since their hearts abundantly approved of the consequence of her design, which was that they might enjoy the felicity of one another's conversation; at last Cloria asked her brother, how he liked the wisdom of her Governess, which gave him occasion to tell her, that he did not now wonder how she had passed through the intricacy of so many dangerous adventures, having had so faithful and discreet a Pilot to guide her, in the vast sea of such desperate accidents.  
In the mean time this delighted company past away their hours in such conversation, as most tended to Euarchus wished prosperity, sometimes complaining of the unrelenting cruelty of the Senate, that could so long detain their just and merciful King in a dark prison, instead of casting themselves at his feet humbly to desire pardon for their offences, otherwhiles again they would entertain their thoughts, with new hopes of his releasement by powerful Armies sent into Lydia by all the Princes of Asia, in which number Narcissus had no low rank in the opinion of lovepartiall Cloria; neither seldom did they agree in belief, that the general distractions of the Kingdom, would soon put an end to the differences without any other assistance, until these diversities of fancies carried them one day into the garden, where Clorias diligent servant in the view of other attendants, observed so carefully the directions of her charge; that she made always election of those fruit that the Princess intention did but only covet, and presented them to be made more beautiful by the touch of her white hand.  
In these entertainments I say they continued until an ancient Lord of the Senate, who had not altogether put off his duty and affection to the King's posterity, with a seeming joy that made him forget his accustomed ceremonies to the Princess Cloria, not only suddenly entered the Garden, but made a kind of rude passage through the crowd of such as waited near her person; and with a breathless voice informed her, that, that very morning, as the Nobility were sitting in their own Council chamber, divided by a partition from the common assembly of the lower Senate, they were saluted in a tumultuous manner by may thousands of people (having their leaders of much greater quality) with a petition, that not only complained of the proceed of the Army, but desired they might again speedily enjoy the liberty of their King, the freedom of the Laws, and an establishment of their Religion, as they said absolutely obstructed from their possession, by the licentious power of the Soldiers under Farezius' command, whom (as they intimated) they had formerly chosen to be their Captain for some season, but not to be a tyrant against their privileges for ever; vowing withal, that as they would not departed the great City of Sardis without a direct answer, so were they resolved to procure an accomplishment of their just requests, to the hazard of their lives, and fortunes.  
O Madam, said he, how these brave beginnings, inflamed our souls with new courages: notwithstanding, we could not choose in some sort, but reflect upon our own poorness of spirit, or at leastwise dulness in understanding, that never went about to put in execution what these people propound at present for their and our advantages.  
Truly, replied the Princess Cloria, although I cannot but commend these people's understandings, that appear to have some sense and feeling of their reputations yet must I a great deal more extol their courages, that dare expose themselves to maintain those small privileges, which by a certain kind of birthright they have received from their honest and wise ancestors; when as you of the Nobility, of the contrary, seem altogether stupid in the apprehension of such honourable rights that appertain to your qualities, left you by the brave endeavour of your most Noble predecessors: who were at the first so splenative indiscreet, in your passions against your Prince (though without any known cause whatsoever) that you were content to sacrifice your known own advantages, above the common all people, only that you might but destroy him and his prerogative; not leaving yourselves so much power as to be able again to recover your own dignities.  
These words and reproof of the Princess almost put the Nobleman out of his tale; but she finding him something out of countenance, encouraged him to the prosecution of his relation:  
Madam, said he, when we had thanked them for their prudent admonition (as we termed it) what our own duties should have remembered, we presently dismissed them, with other speeches and promises, that sufficiently contented them for the instant. After they were gone, I must tell you, we were sent to the other part of the Senate, sitting in another room distinct from ours; intimating we desired some conference with them, whereby the people might be rendered satisfied in their seeming just demands: upon our meeting, many things were propounded to that purpose, as well concerning ourselves as the soldiers; but what will be the issue of these proceed, for my part I am not able to divine: only we are informed, that the multitude will not departed from the City of Sardis, until they have received such answer, as may in some sort give content to their thoughts: which either must settle the Kingdom in a probable posture for peace and quietness, or so inflame the Armies resolutions, that they will endeavour to become masters of the whole. With these words he abruptly took his leave, as if his apprehensions had been transported only by imaginary conceits.  
As soon as the Lord had quitted the garden, and the rest of the attendance being also removed some distance from them, the Princess, Ascanius and Roxana, began to fall upon considerations and discourses of the King's affairs: sometimes their hopes were carried to assure themselves, that it was impossible, but those confusions must needs produce effects to that purpose; since, as they believed, the soldiers of the Senate could not long agree, and then the common people's desires of necessity would again bring him into his Throne: for they imagined, that however there might be obstacles & contentions for the present, in regard of the extraordinary power of the army, yet the soldiers at the last could not but admit of a King, more willingly than any other General of their own rank to command over them: besides they doubted not, but the Nobility, and the City of Sardis would join together to establish Euarchus in the same honour and dignity as he was in before these late troubles; since the consequences had already not a little impoverished the whole Kingdom, and what it would do further if it should continue, might very well be feared, though as yet not certainly known; In that the dignity of a Court probably, would as well confirm the one in their hereditary privileges, as enrich the others by traffic and commerce; seeing it was chief the better sort of persons, that took off the commodities of the Merchants.  
These pleasant apprehensions invited them all three to take some delight, in a certain beautiful and refreshing Groat, encompassed round about by an intricate Labyrinth, or Wilderness of flourishing Trees, that shaded it sufficiently from the eyes of people: in the midst thereof there was a Fountain upon the borders, in which was contrived many sorts of Chases by dogs and huntsmen; who by the turning of several artificial Cocks, seemed not only to move in prosecution of their prey, but the hounds with open mouths barked and made a noise. The prettiness of the conceit, for a long space gave young Ascanius sufficient content: when they were weary of beholding of this invention, they went to the viewing of other rarities. There they might behold Andromeda, with the Sea Monster, coming out of the water to devour her, whilst her sorrowful parents stood upon the bordering shore, to behold that woeful and lamenable Tragedy, occasioned as they thought by the too much severity and cruelty of the gods, until Perseus the son of Dane, that was courted in a shower of Gold by Jupiter, descended from the skies upon his flying horse, and seemed to rescue the distressed Lady. There were also to be seen in that place, divers Artificers, working in their Trades, only by the force and current of the water: in like manner, others playing upon several kinds of Instruments, both delightful to the ear, and pleasing to the apprehension. Besides, Birds of all species, made of Glass and other materials, that seemed to chirp in a natural way, though only so contrived by the mere invention of men, to give the greater satisfaction to luxurious sense. After they had as it were glutted their contemplation with these delightful vanities, the Princess Cloria being better skilled then her brother in the use of such devices, suddenly turned one of the pipes, which quickly overspread young Ascanius, with a large Canopy of Water, that resembled a plentiful, though sweet shower from the heavens, in so much as he knew not at the instant, how to wind himself out of the inconveniency, until he was forced to entreat his sister's favour for his redemption; neither did she altogether afford him that grace, since he became a little wet to purchase a convenient experience against another time. But Roxana, as if she thought her Mistress had used something too much severity towards her young brother, began a needless apology for the action, when she might have known Ascanius could not be displeased at any thing his sister did. When they had as it were dwelled long enough upon these watery pleasures, they again returned into their own lodgings, in which place the metamorposed maid was most careful to observe those decorums that belonged to her office, and attendance, lest the contrary might have occasioned the endangering of his discovery: where they remained, I may say, entertaining themselves sometimes with hopes, and sometimes with fears, until the dwarves return brought them more certain intelligence, of many passages both from Sardis and other Regions: however because they desired to understand his information, in the most methodical way, in regard the circumstances as they apprehended, would give a great light to the intentions on foot, they wished him to tell his story and adventures in order, which he performed in this manner.  
After said he, I parted from this Castle, according to your command I went to the very door of the Senate-house, the best place as I thought for intelligence; where finding all those that stood without in a most confused distraction, both in their words and looks, it was not long before many of the chief Senators, of a sudden came out of the room; when presently they went with a great deal of haste towards another chamber, where I understood by the discourses of the multitude, they were designed to meet some of the Lords about a conference, concerning the settlements of the disorders of the Kingdom. I being both bold, and little, and so consequently as I thought not much to be suspected, in the confused crowd thrust in along with them, where placing myself in a nook of the chamber under a hanging it was my chance to hear these several discourses from them.  
The first sort of Senators that spoke, thought it convenient, if not altogether necessary, again to settle the King in his ancient dignity, not only in regard of the extraordinary cries of the common people to that purpose, but also for that there were so many several factions within themselves in the Senate, not probable to be reconciled, with any advantage to the Nation: Others notwithstanding were of a contrary opinion, alleging that it were better to hazard the ruin of the whole Country in a general confusion, then to come any more under the jurisdiction of that Tyrannical government, as they said they had with so much blood already endeavoured to destroy: A third number of that assembly, seemed in some sort to be willing to restore again Euarchus to his Crown in full lustre, but they doubted, lest his unrelenting spleen might put him on, to call the Senate to a strict account for their past actions, and severity used both against his authority and person; wherefore wished rather to have some of his posterity Crowned in his place, whom for such a benefit as they believed, would easily be persuaded to forgive and forget his father's injuries: This proposition a long time entertained their fancies, until they considered, that not only Prince Arethusius was in the Kingdom of Syria, prosecuting the Queen his Mother's designs, and my Lord Ascanius his brother had lately by flight procured his own liberty without their consents, that absolutely beat back any more discourse upon that subject; however they thought it convenient, if not extremely necessary for the present, to give what satisfaction they could to the discontented people, who belike attended in great numbers, about the City of Sardis to that purpose: yet it was considered with all, that if they should endeavour altogether to please the multitude, without having their Swords ready drawn in their hands, whereby to be able to chastise them, if they should prove too unreasonable in their demands, they must expect dangerous and insolent affronts, instead of quietness and obedience to their commands: In so much as they thought it convenient in the interim that they entertained the people's expectations, with good words and fair promises, to send privately to Farezius, wishing him to be ready to march with his Soldiers, to keep the multitude in due obedience to the Senate's authority if they should continue these extravagant prosecutions of their designs, which in effect being fully resolved upon by them all, they quickly broke up the Assembly.  
So that when they were in this manner dispersed and I had freed myself undiscovered from their companies, I thought it my duty, to gain what other intelligence I could amongst the common people, since I conceived, much consisted in their constant and brave resolutions, to which purpose they seemed in some sort to have assembled themselves, with an intention to contend against the present government, by some violent manner of prosecution, though for the better colour of their actions and intentions, they appeared only with petitions in their hands, instead of other weapons of danger: With these thoughts I held it my best course to retire into the very heart or body of the City of Sardis, as well to feel the pulse and constitution of the Inhabitants, as the likelier to be informed by their intelligence, concerning all other proceed of the Kingdom: neither in this design was I much deceived in my expectation, for sorting my conversation, with watermen and other inferior people, I understood, that as the rich Citizens of the Town, although they desire again to have their King to govern over them, though with some restriction in his power, because they fear his revenge, since otherwise as they believe, they could probably expect nothing but a general confusion, so of the other side it is apparent the multitude for the most part desire a change; not only in regard of the envy they bear to the Senate, who more absolutely command over their persons and estates than the King ever did in his greatest glory, but also in regard, they doubt the Soldiers at the last, will come to be Masters of every man's fortune; which jurisidction of all others, they most detest in their natures and dispofitions: As I was sufficiently satisfied in these inclinations of the people, I repaired to the public place of commerce for the whole City, where (in short) amongst the Merchants I understood, that not only a great part of the Navy was revolted to the King (the Mariners being encouraged thereunto by some Senators which Farezius the General had formerly sent into banishment) but that the Myssians were also preparing a great Army, by the directions of the Kingdom of Syria, suddenly to invade Lydia, on the King's behalf. These news giving my endeavours sufficient encouragement, still to prosecute my design, for other intelligences, within three or four days afterward, I became certainly informed, that the Senate being not able, or at leastwise not willing to give the multitude satisfaction, according to the desire of their petitions, they had in great numbers not only taken up arms for their own defence, in regard they understood that Farezius had directions, notwithstanding the opposition of the Lords, to march towards their assemblies with all his power, but they had also seized upon many Castles and Towns, towards their enterprise and assistance in the King's name; with whom in like manner many of the Nobility join with considerable Forces. Last of all, you may be pleased to know, That Hercrombrotus, Lieutenant General to Farezius, is of a sudden called away with a great part of the Army, towards the confines of Lydia, near the City of Smyrna, occasioned by reason of the revolt of some of his own Commanders, who are joined with the power and force of the Country to oppose the Senate's proceeding: which in effect is the full information I can give concerning my employment.  
When the Dwarf had made an end of this relation, the Princess Cloria smiled upon her brother, not only to see how well the boy had performed his office, according to the confidence her Governess Roxana had in his wit and fidelity; but withal in regard of the inward joy she felt concerning the King her father's affairs, that seemed now to be in a better posture than they were, almost since the beginning of his troubles: for she imagined by the consequences, his subjects would be constrained for their own advantages, to place him again in his Throne, in a higher capacity of power then before. Ascanius of the other side, expressed also by his countenance the like gladness, in so much as after a little space, as if he had been in a manner transported with thoughts of delight and satisfaction, according to his youthful conceptions, that were apt enough to entertain all Ideas of content and felicity, presently run to his sister, and whilst both his arms were cast about her neck, he sealed, as well his affection as his joy upon her Ruby lips, by a multitude of sweet though more dear kisses: but she at last, either something apprehending the too much importunity of such affections, or else desirous to inform herself better of other particulars, told her brother in a jesting way, that as she could scarce dispense with the rigid rules of her own modesty, to have her virgin lips so assaulted, although it were from an affectionate brother, whose innocent virtue was beyond all possibility of scandal, so did she of the other fide exceedingly wonder, that his own change of condition, which only procured his safety, under the protection of the Castle, where for the present they remained, had not wrought in his disposition contrary effects, to that quality wherein he was born, since now he was to esteem himself rather a servant to fortune, than a Prince by extraction: not a Prince, replied Ascanius? the gods defend, I should ever harbour in my breast such poor and unworthy thoughts, notwithstanding the injustice or malice of any fortune whatsoever: no sister, be you assured, that both for your sake and my own, I shall always endeavour by my actions, to show that I am son to Euarchus and Hyacinthia, and I doubt not but you will do the like concerning your own particular: But yet, replied the sweet Princess, we are obliged in some sort to yield to our fates, when we have not means sufficient left us to prevent them; for if the Senate, by a certain kind of a tyrannical power granted them by the heavens (perhaps only in correction of our offences) do imprison and circumscribe our persons, what matters of consequence can our minds afford us to our advantage in such exigencies? O say not so, answered Ascanius; for the mind is able to be a noble conqueror over all unfortunate disasters; since in my youthful studies I have read of many brave persons, that in the highest expressions of tyranny, and afflictions imposed upon their bodies, by their worst and greatest enemies, have at last in despite of all their cruelty, born away the only palm and Laurel of victory; as it were confounding their very persecutors, with the extraordinary constancy of their own sufferings. These, said Cloria, I must confess are brave resolutions in words, if they can be as well practised by actions: for I must tell you, that flesh and blood cannot easily put off all natural inclinations; though I will not deny, but the soul may do miracles, being aided by divine considerations; and oftentimes hath demonstrated wonderful effects, merely out of some extraordinary sense, or inflammation of honour, both by Soldiers and Philosophers. Truly, said Ascanius, than it were very hard, being King's children, if we should not in our proceed meet with some of these faculties to our benefit; when as perhaps contemptible slaves in former ages have abundantly exampled to our knowledge and edification, such heroical suffering.  
As they were thus discoursing, Roxana, who had for a long space kept a most formal and grave silence, thought it also convenient to show her own wisdom; the rather, since her years and experience, pretended to a certain kind of prerogative amongst those of the younger sort of people. Truly, said she, as I cannot deny, but that this extraordinary courage you mention, is of a singular benefit to many sorts of people, in their pressing and difficult occasions; yet when with a wise (though not a base) compliance, we can avoid both the inconvenience and hazard to ourselves, with more ease and no dishonour, I see no reason, why we should go about to strain nature to no purpose? especially if we be not well assured to gain a beneficial victory by the contention; And if we fail in that we seem to undertake, we contract thereby a further mischief and disreputation to ourselves, then if we had not at all offered to contend against power and oppression at the first: besides oftentimes those resistances in the dark shall never come truly to the knowledge of the world, so that consequently we fail then of that glory, our foolish and preposterous ambition aimed at by such resolutions: by which means we shall be rather interpreted to be blown up with vainglorious fumes, then seasoned with true fortitude: In time the best mixture must be so to moderate our actions, that as precipitately we put not ourselves upon vain and needless sufferings, without necessity, so ought not we too much to yield to the inconstant strokes of fortune and oppression, when either honour or religion calls us to a public demonstration of our bravery and courage. But however these disputations might either confirm Cloria, or convert her brother, yet Ascanius finding the opportunity, for his own desired employment in the King's affairs, he resolved as soon as possible he could, to seek occasion for his own speedy departure; which did not a little afflict the considerations of his sweet sister the Princess Cloria, who began to contract a most singular delight in the witty conversation of her dear brother. Nevertheless she resolved not to be so great a friend to her own passions, as to become thereby an enemy to his honour, and her father's prosperity: so that this being after some consultation determined on all sides, Ascanius intended in some new disguise, like a boy belonging to the Navy, to steal privately away to sea, under the protection of those officers that might afford him the conveniency, to repair to those ships that had revolted from the Senate's service  
FINIS.