THE English Rudiments OF THE Latin TONGUE, Explained by QUESTION and ANSWER. Which are so formed, that a child, omitting altogether the Questions, may learn only the answers, and be fully instructed in the Rudiments of the Latin Tongue.  
By WILLIAM DU-GARD.  
For the Use of Marchant-Tailor's School.  
LONDON: Printed by W. D. and are to be sold by Francis Eglesfield at the Marigold in Paul's churchyard. An. Do. 1656.   

To the LEARNER of the RUDIMENTS of the Latin Tongue.  
IN the undertaking of the meanest Action some Scope and End is proposed. In thy coming to School, thou must consider, that thy End and Aim is, (or aught to be,) to obtain learning: the End of that is, to▪ enable thee to do God better service, either in Church or commonwealth. To facilitate the way, These English Rudiments of the Latin Tongue are so composed by Question and Answer, that (if my experience deceive me not) they will render the Task more easy and pleasanter both to ●eacher and Learner. For when the child ●hall see that he is able to ask a pertinent Question, and his fellow give him a full Answer; the Master's labour is much eased, and the child greatly encouraged, the Memory less burdened than it was heretofore in the Common Accidence: and yet the expense and tediousness of other Comments wholly avoided.  
But in learning by heart, Let me admonish thee to pass by the Questions altogether, minding them not at all: as for example, in the Numbers, the Question and Answer stand thus:  
Qu. How many Numbers be there in Nouns?  
In Nouns be two Numbers; the Singular and the Plural.  
Qu. How know you the Singular Number?  
The Singular Number speaketh but of one: as Lapis, a Stone.  
Qu. How the Plural?  
The Plural number speaketh of more than one: as, Lapides, Stones.  
Now, if you omit the Questions, it stands together thus to be Learned of the Scholar.  
In Nouns be two Numbers; the Singular and the Plural: the Singular Number speaketh but of One; us, Lapis, a Stone: the Plural number speaketh of more than One; as, Lapides, Stones.  
The principal Questions are numbered by Figures▪ 1, 2, 3, 4, &c.— some are not numbered, but set down in a lesser Character for explanation of the former: which in learning by heart may be passed by.  
The main labour in learning (as of any Language, so) of the Latin Tongue, is, in Nouns and Verbs: in the other parts there is little hardness. These Rudiments, for the Common Rules, are sufficient for the Young beginner, whose tender capacity cannot comprehend Curious Criticisms. When age and proficiency draw's them further, they may then be exercised therein: in the mean time, if they be well practised in the Declining of Nouns, and Conjugating Verbs, the greatest difficulty will be overcome. To this End Comenius hath furnished us with a Vestibulum Linguae Latinae: where they may have plenty of Nouns & Verbs disposed in an easy Method, with a vocabulary, at the later End, where every word is declined and fitted for Children's Capacity: and a Janua Linguarum, a new Work, for those that have made further progress. Bless God for these helps, which our forefathers were not acquainted withal. Do not thou, by thy negligence, lose the fruit of so great a benefit, which thou Mayst now enjoy, to thy great advantage, if it be not thine own fault. Do not therefore squander away idly that precious time, which thou canst never call back again: nor let slip the Opportunity which is now afforded thee in thy tender age; lest, when time shall better awake thy judgement, thou repent (as multitudes have done) when it is too late.  
These Rudiments have two parts: I. etymology. II. Syntaxis. Etymology handles the eight parts, with their accidents, or, things belonging to them, severally, as Single words, which begin at In Speech. Syntaxis, as they are joined together in a speech: which begins at the Concords. The RULES of Propria quae Maribus, teach you to know, what Gender a Noun is of Regularly: Heteroclits, or Nouns that vary from the Ordinary Rule, are set down in Quae Genus. But for the declining of them, when the Gender is once known, you must bring them to some pattern or example in the five Declensions. The Use of the Rules at As in praesenti is, to teach you to know the preterperfect Tens and the Supines of Verbs, both Simple and Compound: and the declining of them must be reduced to the four Conjugations here set down. Continual practice and Exercise will quickly gain a dexterity therein: and then thou Mayst with delight and pleasure go on to the Syntaxis, and set upon other Authors. And for thy Eas, I have added at the End of these Rudiments all the Nouns comprehended in the Rules of Propria quae maribus, and Quae genus, with their Declension and Gender: and all the Verbs in As in praesenti, with a short or long note of their Conjugation, to which in declining they may be referred. If thou receive any Benefit or furtherance hereby, give God the Glory.  

Capital Letters.  
Rom. A B C D E F G H I i K L M N O P Q R S T V U W X Y Z.  
Italic. A B C D E F G H I i K L M N O P Q R S T V V W X Y Z.  
Small letters, or characters.  
Roman. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n oh p q r s s t v u w x y z.  
Italic. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n oh p q r s s t v u w x y z.  
We use great characters 

1. In proper Names: as, Petrus, Joannes. Peter, John.  
2. In the beginning of a Sentence: as, Deum time. Parents honora. Fear God. Honour thy parents.  
3. In Names of Arts▪ as, Grammatica, Logica, Rhetorica, &c.  
4. In Names of Offices and Dignities: as, Episcopus, a Bishop. Celsitudo Vestra, Your Highness.    
Other words, for the most part, are to be written with small characters.  
Letters are divided into Vowels and Consonants. There be five Vowels, which make a perfect sound of themselves, viz. a, e, i, o, u; and the Greek y, for i. All the rest are Consonants: which sound with a Vowel.  
But i. and u are sometimes Consonants, and sometimes Vowels. They are always Consonants, when they are set before themselves, or other Vowels, and must be written thus, j, v: as, jaci●, injicio, jubeo, voluntas, vultus. But set before a Consonant they are always Vowels, and thus written: i. and u; as, ignis, inter: ubi, umbra, unus.  
Notes or Points, which we use in distinguishing writing, are 

1. a Comma, which is a short paus—,  
2. a Semicolon, somewhat longer—;  
3. a Colon, a longer stay——:  
4. a Period, which makes up a perfect sentence——.  
5. a Note of Exclamation——!  
6. a Note of Interrogation—?  
7. a Parenthesis—— ()      

The Rudiments of the Latin TONGUE.  


Question, 1. How many parts of Speech are there?  
In Speech be Eight Parts. I. Noun, II. Pronoun, III Verb, IV. Participle, declined. V. Adverb, VI. Conjunction, VII. Preposition, VIII. Interjection, undeclined.  
What is it to be declined?  
To be declined is to he varied or changed into divers terminations.  
What is a termination?  
A termination is the ending of a word in the last letter or syllable.  
What is it to be undeclined?  
To be undeclined is not to be varied or changed at all into divers terminations; but to remain always the same: as, hodie▪ cras, ad, apud. &c.    

Of a NOUN.  

Qu 2. What is a Noun?  
A Noun is the name of a thing that may be seen, felt, heard, or understood: as, manus an hand, domus an house, bonitas goodness.   

Qu. 3. How many sorts of Nouns are there?  
There be two sorts of Nouns: a Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.   

Qu. 4. What is a Noun Substantive?  
A Noun Substantive is that standeth by himself, and requireth not another word to be joined with him, to show his signification; as homo a man.  
What mean you by that standeth by himself?  
It standeth by himself: i. e. it is understood of itself alone, without the help of another word.   

Qu. 5. What is a Noun Adjective?  
A Noun Adjective is that cannot stand by itself in reason and signification; but requireth to be joined with another word: as bonus good, pulcher fair.   

Qu. 6. How is a Noun Substantive declined?  
A Noun Substantive is declined with one Article; as Hic magister a master: or else with two at the most; as Hic & haec parens a father, or mother.   

Qu. 7. How is a Nonn Adjective declined?  
A Noun Adjective is declined either with three Terminations, as bonus, bona, bonum; or else with three Articles, as Hic, haec, & hoc felix happy; Hic & haec levis & hoc leve light.   

Qu. 8. How many sorts of Nouns Substantives be there?  
A Noun Substantive is either Proper to the thing it betokeneth, as Edvardus is my proper name: or else is Common to more, as Homo is a common name to all men.   

Qu. 9 How many things belong to a Noun?  
There belong to a Noun these five things: Number, Case, Gender, Declension and Comparison.   

Qu. 10 How many Numbers be there in a Noun?  
IN Nouns be two Numbers; the singular and the Plural.   

Qu. 11. How know you the Singular Number?  
The Singular number speaketh but of One; as Lapis a stone.   

Qu: 12. How the Plural?  
The Plural number speaketh of more than one; as Lapides stones.    

Cases of Nouns.  

Qu. 13. How many Cases be there in Nouns?  
THere be in Nouns six Cases, singularly and plurally: the Nominative, the Genitive, the Dative, the Accusative, the Vocative, and the Ablative.  
How be these Cases known one from another?  
The Nominative and the Accusative are known by their Places; the rest by their Signs.   

Qu. 14. How know you the Nominative Case?  
The Nominative Case cometh before the Verb, and answereth to this question, Who or what: as, Magister docet, The Master teacheth.   

Qu. 15. How the Genitive?  
The Genitive Case is known by this token Of, and answereth to this question Whose or whereof; as Doctrina magistri, The learning of the master.   

Qu. 16. How the Dative?  
The Dative Case is known by this token To, and answereth to this question, To Whom, or to What: as, Do librum magistro, I give a book to the master.   

Qu. 17. How the Accusative?  
The Accusative Case followeth the Verb, and answereth to this question, Whom or What; as, Amo magistrum, I love the master.   

Qu. 18. How the Vocative?  
The Vocative Case is known by Calling or Speaking to as, o magister, o master.   

Qu. 19 How the Ablative?  
The Ablative Case is commonly joined with Prepositions serving to the Ablative Case; as, De magistro, Of the master: Coram magistro, Before the master.  
Also In, With, Through, For, From, By and than, after the Comparative Degree, be Signs of the Ablative Case.  
What be the Common Signs of the Cases?  

The Common Sign of the  
Nominative is a or the.  
Genitive— of.  
Dative— to.  
Accusative— the  
Vocative— o  
Ablative— from.     

Articles.  

Qu. 20. What is the use of Articles?  
ARticles are marks or notes of the Gender, borrowed of the Pronoun, and are thus declined.  
Singulariter Pluraliter Nominat hit, haec, hoc Nominat. hi, hae, haec Gen. hujus, hujus, hujus Ge. horum, harum, horum Dativ. huic, huic, huic Dat. his, his, his Accus. hunc, hanc, hoc Accus. hos, has, haec Voc. caret Vocat. caret Ablat. hoc, hac, hoc Ablat. his, his, his.    

Genders of Nouns.  

Qu. 21. How many Genders of Nouns be there?  
GEnders of Nouns be seven: the Masculine, the Feminine; the Neuter, the Common of two, the Common of three, the doubtful, and the Epicene.   

Qu. 22. How know you the Masculine Gender?  
The Masculine Gender is declined with this article Hic: as Hic vir, a man.   

Qu. 23. How the Feminine?  
The Feminine Gender is declined with this article Haec: as Haec mulier, a woman.   

Qu. 24. How the Neuter?  
The Neuter Gender is declined with this article Hoc: as Hoc saxum, a stone.   

Qu. 25. How the Common of two?  
The Common of two is declined with Hic & haec: as Hic & haec parens, a father or mother.   

Qu. 26. How the Common of three?  
The Common of three is declined with Hic, haec, & hoc: as Hic, haec, & hoc Felix, happy.   

Qu. 27. How the doubtful?  
The doubtful Gender is declined with Hic or haec: as Hic vel haec Dies, a day.   

Qu. 28. How the Epicene?  
The Epicene Gender is declined with one article; and under that one article both kinds be signified: as Hic passer, a sparrow: Haec Aquila, an eagle, both he and she.    

Declensions of Nouns.  

Qu. 29. How many Declensions be there?  
THere be five Declensions of Nouns.   

Qu. 30. How are the Five Declensions known, one from the other.  
These Five Declensions are known asunder by the terminations of their Cases?   

Qu. 31. How the first?  
I. THe first is, when the Genitive and Dative Case singular end in ae: the Accusative in an: the Vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in â: the Nominative plural in ae: the Genitive in arum: the Dative in is: the Accusative in as: the Vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in is: as in example.  

Singulariter  Nominativo haec Musa a song Genitive hujus Musae of a song Dativo huic Musae to a song Accusativo hanc Musam the song Vocativo O Musa o song Ablativo ab hac Musa from a song.  

Pluraliter  Nominativo hae Musae songs Genitivo harum Musarum of songs Dativo his Musis to songs Accusativo has Musas the songs Vocativo O Musae o songs Ablativo ab his Musis from songs.  
What particular observation have you in this first Declension?  
Note that●ilia an● Nata do make the Dative and the Ablative plural in is, or in abus. Also De●, mula, equa, liberta, make the Dative and the Ablative Case plural in abus only.   

Qu. 32. How know you the second Declension?  
II. THe Second is when the Genitive Case singular end's in i.: the Dative in o: the Accusative in um: the Vocative for the most part like the Nominative: the Ablative in o: The Nominative plural in i: the Genitive in orum: the Dative in is: the Accusative in os: the Vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in is: as in example.  

Singulariter  Nom. hic magister a master Gen. hujus magistri of a master Dat. huic magistro to a master Accus hunc magistrum the master Vocat. O magister o master Ablat. ab hoc magistro from a master.  

Pluraliter  Nom. hi magistri masters Gen. horum magistrorum of Master's Dat. his magistris to masters Accus hos magistros the masters Voccat. O magistri o masters Ablat. ab his magistris from masters.  

Singulariter  Nom. hic Dominus a Lord Gen. hujus Domini of a Lord Dat. huic Domino to a Lord Accus. hunc Dominum the Lord Vocat. O Domine o Lord Ablat. ab hoc Domino from a Lord.  

Pluraliter  Nom. hi Domini Lords Gen. horum Dominorum of Lord's Dat. his Dominis to Lords Accus. hos Dominos the Lords Vocat. O Domini o Lords Ablat. ab his Dominis from Lords.  
Why do you say in the Voc. singular, the Vocative for the most part like the Nominative?  
Because it is no● always so: for there be divers exceptions: as,  
I. When the Nominative endeth in us, the vocative shall end in e: as Nom. hic Dominus, Vocativo ô Domine. Except Deus, Which maketh o Deus, and filius, that maketh o fili.  
II. When the Nominative endeth in ius, if it be the proper name of a man, the vocative shall end in i, as Nom. hic Georgius, Vocativo Georgi.  
III. Also these Nouns following make the vocative in●, or in us; as, agnus, lucus, vulgus, populus, chorus, fluvius.  
N. B. Note also that all Nouns of the Neuter Gender, of what Declension soever they be, have the Nominative, the Accusative, and the vocative alike in both Numbers; and in the plural number they end all in a; as in example.  

Singulariter  Nom. hoc regnum a kingdom Gen. hujus regni of a kingdom Dativ. huic regno 〈…〉 to a kingdom Accus. hoc regnum the kingdom Vocat. O regnum o kingdom Ablat. ab hoc regno. from a kingdom  

Pluraliter  Nom. haec regna kingdoms Genit. horum regnorum of kingdom's Dat. his regnis to kingdoms Accus. haec regna the kingdoms Voccat. O Regna o kingdoms Abl. ab his regnis from kingdoms.  
Ambo and duo make the neuter gender in o; and be thus declined:  

Pluraliter  Nom. Ambo, ambae, ambo, both. Gen. amborum, ambarum, amborum Dativ. ambobus, ambabus, ambobus Accus. ambos, ambas, ambo Vocat. ambo, ambae, ambo Ablat. ambobus, ambabus, ambobus. Likewise Duo.   

Qu. 33. How know you the third Declension?  
III. The third is, when the Genitive Case singular endeth in is, the Dative in i., the Accu●ative in 'em, and sometime in in, and sometime in both: the vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in e, sometime in i, and sometime both e and i: the Nominative Case plural in es: the Genitive in um, and sometime in ium, the Dative in bus, the Accusative in es: the vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in bus: as in example.  

Singulariter  Nom. hic lapis a stone Gen. hujus lapidis of a stone Dat. huic lapidi to a stone Accus. hunc lapidem the stone Voccat. O lapis o stone Ablat. ab hoc lapide from a stone.  

Pluraliter  Nom. hi lapides stones Gen. horum lapidum of stones Dativ. his lapidibus to stones Accus. hos lapides the stones Vocat. O lapides of stones. Ablat. ab his lapidibus from stones.  

Singulariter  Nom. hic & haec parens a father or mother Gen. hujus parentis  Dat. huic parenti  Accus. hunc & hanc parentem  Vocat. O parens  Ablat. ab hoc & hac parent.   

Pluraliter  Nom. hi & hae parents Gen. horum & harum parentum Dat. his parentibus Accus. hos & has parents Vocat. O parents Ablat. parentibus.   

Qu. 34. How know you the fourth Declension?  
IV. THe fourth is, when the Genitive Case singular endeth in ûs: the Dative in●ï: the Accnsative in um: the vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in u: The Nominative plural in us: the Genitive in num: the Dative ibus: the Accusative in us: the vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in ibus: as in example.  

Singulariter  Nom. haec manus an hand Gen. hujus manûs of an hand Dat. huic manui to an hand Accus. hanc manum the hand Vocat. O manus o hand Ablat. ab hac manu from an hand.  

Pluraliter  Nom. hae manus hands. Geu. harum manuum of hands Dat. his manibus to hands Accus. has manus the hands Vocat. O manus o hands Ablat. ab his manibus from hands.   

Qu. 35. how know you the fift Declension?  
V. THe fift is. when the Genitive and the Dative Case singular end in●i: the Accusative in 'em: the Vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in●: The Nominative plural in es: the Genitive in erum: the Dative in ebus: the Accusative in es: the vocative like the Nominative: the Ablative in ebns: as in example.  

Singulariter  Nom. haec facies a face Gen. hujus faciei of a face Dat. huic faciei to a face Accus. hanc faciem the face Vocat. O fancies o face. Ablat ab hac fancy from a face.  

Pluraliter  Nom. hae facies faces Gen. harum facierum of faces Dat. his faciebus to faces Accus. has facies the faces Vocat. O fancies o faces Ablat. ab his faciebus from faces.  
N. B. Note that all nouns of the fift declension be of the feminine Gender, except me▪ ridies and dies.  
Qu. How end's the Genitive Case singular in each Declension?  
The Genitive Case singular of the  
1. in ae as Musae 2. in i. as Magistri. 3. in is as Lapidis. 4. in ûs as Manûs. 5. in ei as Faciei.  
The Dative case singular of the  
1. in ae as Musae. 2. in o as Magistro. 3. in i. as Lapidi. 4. in ui as Manui. 5. in ei as Faciei.  
The Accusative case singular of the  
1. in an as Musam. 2. in um as Magistrum. 3. in 'em as Lapidem. 4. in um as Manum. 5. in 'em as Faciem.  
The vocative like the nominative, singularly and plurally, in all declensions; save in the second singular; where it is for the most part like the nominative.  
The Ablative singular of the  
1. in â as Mus●. 2. in o as Magistro. 3. in e as Lapide. 4. in u as Manu. 5. in e as fancy.  
The Nom. plural of the  
1. in ae as Musae. 2. in i. as Magistri. 3. in es as Lapides. 4. in us as Manus. 5. in es as fancies.  
The Genitive plural of the  
1. in arum as Musarum. 2. in orum as Magistrorum. 3. in um or ium as Lapidum, tristium. 4. in vum as Manuum. 5. in erum as Facierum.  
The Dative plural of the  
1. in is. as Musis. 2. in is. as Magistris. 3. in bus as Lapidibus. 4. in ibus as Manibus. 5. in ebus. as Faciebus.  
The Accusative plural of the  
1. in as as Musas. 2. in os as Magistros. 3. in es as Lapides. 4. in us as Manus. 5. in es as fancies.  
The vocative Plural is always like the Nominative.  
The Ablative Plural is ever the same with the Dative.    

The declining of Adjectives.  

Qu. 36. How is a Noun Adjective of three terminations declined?  
A Noun Adjective of three terminations is thus declined.  
Singulariter Pluraliter Nom. bonus, bona bonum. N. boni, bonae, bona, Gen. boni, bonae, boni. G. bonorum, bonarum, bonorum Dat. bono, bonae, bono. D. bonis, bonis, bonis. Acc. bonum, bonam, bonum. A. bonos, bonas, bona. Voc. bone, bona, bonum. V. boni, bonae, bona. Abl. bono, bonâ, bono. A. bonis, bonis, bonis.  
N. B. Eight Adjectives viz. unus, totus, solus, ullus, alias, alter, uter, and neuter make the Gen. sing. in ius, and the Dative in i.: as unus, una, unum. Gen unius. Dat. uni: in other places like bonus. But alias, alter, uter, and neuter lack the vocative case: and alias makes aliud in the neuter Gender, not alium.   

Qu. 37. How is a Noun Adjective of three Articles declined?  
A Noun Adjective of three Articles is thus declined; after the third declension.  
Sing. Plur. N. hic, haec, & hoc, felix happy. N. hi & hae felices & haec felicia. G. hujus felicis. G horum, harum, ● horum felicium. D. huic felici. D. his felicibus. A. hunc & hanc felicem, & hoc felix. Ac. hos & has felices, & haec felicia. V. ● felix. V. ● felices▪ & ● felicia. A. ab h●c, hac, & hoc felice vel felici. A. ab his felicibus.  
Sing. Plur. N. hic & haec tristis, & hoc triste. sorrowful. N. hi & hae tristes, & haec tristia. G hujus tristis. G horum harum & horum vistium. D. huic tristi. D. his tristibus. A. hunc & h●nc tristem, & hoc triste. Ac. hos & has tristes, & haec tristia. V. o tristis, & o triste. V. o tristes & o tristia. A. ab hôc hâc & hoc tristi. A. ab his tristibus.    

Comparisons of Nouns Adjectives.  

Qu. 38. What is Comparison?  
COmparison is the altering the signification of a word into more or less by degrees.   

Qu. 39 What sorts of Nouns are compared?  
Adjectives, whose signification may increase or be diminished, may form comparison.  
What is it, to have the signification increased or diminished?  
To have the signification increased or diminished, is to be made more or less: as hard, harder, hardest: so back again; hardest, harder, hard.   

Qu. 4. How many degrees of Comparison are there?  
There be three degrees of Comparison: the Positive, the Comparative, and the Superlative.   

Qu. 41. How know you the Positive?  
The Positive betokeneth a thing absolutely without excess, as durus hard.   

Qu. 42. How know you the Comparative?  
The Comparative somewhat exc●edeth his Positive in signification: as durior, harder, or more hard.   

Qu. 43. Whence is the Comparative degree formed?  
The Comparative is formed of the first case of his Positive that endeth in i., by putting thereto or in the masculine and Feminine Gender, and us in the neuter: as, of duri, hic & haec durior & hoc durius: of tristi, hic & haec tristior, & hoc tristius.   

Qu. 44. How know you the Superlative?  
The Superlative exceedeth his positive in the highest degree, as durissimus hardest.   

Qu. 45. Whence is the Superlative formed?  
The Superlative is formed of the first case of his positive that endeth in i., by putting to●and simus; as of duri, durissimus; of tristi, tristissimus.   

Qu. 46. How be Nouns Adjectives of the Comparative degree declined?  
Nouns Adjectives of the Comparative degree are declined like durior harder, thus.  
Sing. Plur. N. hic & haec durior & hoc durius. N. hi & hae duriores & haec duriora. G. hujus durioris. G. horum harum & horum duriorum. D. huic duriori. D. his durioribus. Ac. hunc & hanc duriorem & hoc durius. Ac. hos & has duriores & haec duriora. V. o durior & o durius. V. o duriores & o duriora. A. ab hôc hac & hoc duriore vel duriori. A. ab his durioribus.   

Qu. 47. What exceptions are there from these general rules?  
From these general rules are excepted these that follow.  
I. Bonus, m●lior, optimus. Malus, pejor, p●ssimus. Magnus, major, maximus. Parvus, minor, minimus. Multus plurimus, multa plurima, multum, plus, plurimum.  
II. If the positive end in oer, the Superlative is formed of the nominative Case, by putting to rimus; as pulcher pulcherrimus.  
III. These nouns ending in lis make the Superlative by changing lies into limus: as humilis humillimus: similis simillimus: facilis facillimus: gracilis gracillimus: agilis agillimus: docilis docillimus. All other nouns ending in lis follow the general rule aforegoing.  
IV. If a vowel come before us, it is compared by magis and maximè: as pius, mag●s-pius, maximè-pius. Assiduus, magis assiduus. maximè-assiduus.    

Of a Pronoun.  

Qu. 48. What is a Pronoun?  
A Pronoun is a part of speech, much lik● to a Noun, which is used in showing or rehersing.  
Why is it called a Pronoun?  
It is called a Pronoun, because it is put for a Noun; and doth supply the place of a Noun.  
How are Pronouns used?  
Pronouns are used two ways: either in showing or rehersing.   

Qu 49. How many Pronouns be there:  
There be ●fte●n Pronouns: Ego, tu, suî, ille, ipse, iste, hic, is, meus, tuus, suus, noster, vester, nostras, vestras.   

Qu. 50 How many have the Vocative case?  
Four of these have the Vocative case; as tu, meus, noster, and nostras: all the rest lack it: also su●want's the Nominative case.   

Qu. 51. What are added to the Pronouns?  
To these may be added their compounds: Egomet, tu●e, idem, and also qui, quae, quod.   

Qu. 52. How many Pronoun-Substantives be there?  
Ego, tu, su●are Pronoun-Substantives: all the rest are Adjectives.   

Qu. 53. How many Pronoun▪ Primitives be there?  
These eight Pronouns, Ego, tu, sui, ille, ipse, is●e, hie, and is, be Primitives.   

Qu. 54. Why are they called Primitives?  
because they are first words, and not derived of others.   

Qu. 55. What are they called besides?  
They be also called Demonstratives; because they show a thing not spoken of before▪   

Qu. 56. How many Relatives are there?  
These six, hic, ille, iste, is, idem, and qui be Relatives.   

Qu. 57 Why are they called Relatives?  
Because they rehearse a thing that was spoken of before.   

Qu. 58. How many Pronoun▪ Derivatives are there?  
These seven, Meus, tuns, suus, noster, vester, nostras, vestras be Derivatives.   

Qu. 59 Why be they called Derivatives?  
because they be derived of their Primitives mei, tui, sui, nostri, and vestri.   

Qu. 60. How many things belong to a Pronoun?  
There belong to a Pronoun these five things: Number, Case, Gender, as are in a Noun; Declension and Person, as here followeth.    

The Declensions of Pronouns.  

Qu. 61. How many Declensions are three of Pronouns?  
There be four Declensions of Pronouns.   

Qu. 62. How will you know what Declension a Pronoun is of?  
The Declensions of Pronouns are known by the termination of the Genitive Case singular, as in Nouns: as, the Genitive of the  
I. in i, as meî, tuî, suî.  
II. in ius or jus, as istius, ejus, cujus.  
III. in i. ae, and i., as mei, me●, mei.  
IV. in âtis, us nostras nostrâtis.   

Qu. 63. How many Pronouns be of of the first Declension?  
These three Ego, tu, su●, be of the first Declension, and be thus declined.  
Singulariter Pluraliter Nom. Ego Nom. no● Gen. meî Gen. nostrûm vel nostrî Dat. mihi Dat. nobis Acc. me Acc. nos Voc. care● Voc. caret Abl. à me. Abl. à nobis.  
Singulariter Pluraliter Nom. Tu Nom. vos Gen. tuî Gen. vestrûm vel vestri Dat. ●ibi Dat. vobis Acc. te Acc. vos Voc. ô tu Voc. ô vos Abl. à te Abl. à vobis.  

Singulariter and Pluraliter  Nominativo care● Genitivo suî Dativo sibi Accusativo se Vocativo caret Ablativ● à se.   

Qu. 64. How many Pronouns be of the second Declension?  
These six, Ille, ipse, is●e, hic, is, and qui be of the second Declension, and be thus declined.  
Sing. Plur. Nom. iste, ista istud No isti, istae, ista Gen. istius Ge. istorum, istarum, istorum Dat. isti Dat. istis Accus istum, istam, istud Acc. istos, ist●s, ista. Voc. caret Voc. caret Ablat. isto, istâ, isto. Abl. istis.  
N. B. Ille is declined like iste, and also ipse: saving that ipse maketh ipsum in the neuter Gender, not ipsud.   

Qu. 65. How is hic declined?  
Nom▪ hic, haec▪ hoc▪ Gen. hujus: Dat. huic: as afore in the Noun.  
Sing. Plur. Nom. is, ea, id Nom. ii, eae, ea Gen. ejus Gen. eorum, earum, eorum Dat. ei Dat. iis, vel eis Acc. eum, eam, id Accus eos, eas, ea. Vocat. caret Voc. caret. Ablat. eo, eâ. eo. Abl. iis vel eis.  
Sing. Plur. Nom. qui, quae, quod N. qui, quae, quae Gen. cujus G. quorum, quarum, quorum Dativ. cui D. quibus vel queis Accus. quem, quam, quod Ac. quos, quas, qu● Vocat caret Voc. caret Ablat. quo, quâ, quo Abl. quibus vel queis.  
So is Quis declined, whether it be Interrogative, or Indefinite.  

Singulariter  
Nom. quis, quae, quid.  
Gen. cujus. &c.   
But the Compound of Quisquis is thus declined.  

Singulariter  
Nom. quisquis, quicquid  
Accus. quicquid  
Abl. quoquo, quaquâ, quoquo.    

Qu. 66. How many Pronouns be of the third Declension?  
These ●●ve, meus, tuus, suus, noster, and vester, are of the third Declension; and are declined like nouns Adjectives of three terminations, in this wife,  
Sing. Plural. Nom. meus, mea, meum N. mei, meae, mea Genit. mei, meae, mei Gen. meorum, mearum, meorum Dat. meo, meae, meo Dat. meis Acc. meum, meam, meum Acc. meos, meas, me● Vocat. mi, mea, meum Voc. mei, meae, ●e● Ablat. meo, me●, meo. Abl. meis.  
So is noster declined, and tuus, suus, vester: saving that these three last do lack the Vocative Case.   

Qu. 67. How many Pronouns be of the fourth Declension?  
Nostras, Vestras, be of the fourth Declension, and be thus declined.  
Sing. Plur. Nom. hic & haec nostras, & hoc nostrate N. hi & hae nostrates, & haec nostratia Gen. hujus nostratis G. horum & harum nostratium Dat. huic nostrati D. his nostratibus Acc. hunc & hanc nostratem, & hoc nostrate A hos & has nostrates, & haec nostratia Voc. ô nostras, & o nostrate V. ● nostrates, & ● nostratia Abl. ab hoc, hac, & hoc nostrate vel nostrati A. ab his nostratibus.  
Cujas is here to be referred for the like manner of declining. So Arpinas, Ravennas, Londinas, &c. which be called Gentiles, because they properly detoken pertaining to countries or nations, to sects, or factions.   

Qu. 68 How many Persons be there in a Pronoun?  
A Pronoun hath three Persons.   

Qu. 69. How know you the first person?  
The first person speaketh of himself: as Ego, I, Nos, we.   

Qu. 70. How the second?  
The second person is spoken to: as Tu, Thou: Vos, ye: and of this person is every Vocative Case.   

Qu. 71. How the third?  
The third person is spoken of, as, Ille, he; Illi, They: and therefore all Nouns, Pronouns, and Participles be of the third person: viz. because they are spoken of.    

Of a VERB.  

Qu. 72. What is a Verb?  
A Verb is a part of speech, declined with mood and tens, and betokeneth to do: as amo I love: or to suffer, as amor I am loved: or to be, as sum I am.  
What is the difference between a Noun and a Verb?  
A Noun signifies the Name of a thing: A Verb signifieth the manner of Doing, Suffering, or being of a thing.   

Qu. 73. How many sorts of Verbs be there?  
There be two sorts of Verbs: Personal▪ which is declined with divers persons, or terminations; as amo, amas, amat: and Impersonal, not ●aried by divers persons, but formed in the third person singular only: as Taedet it irketh: Opor●et it behooveth.   

Q●. 74. How many kinds of Verbs Personals be there?  
Of Verbs Personals there be five kinds: Active, Passive, Neuter, D●ponent, and Commune.  
How do these differ one from another?  
These differ three ways: 1. In Termination. 2. In Signification. 3. In Declining or Forming.   

Qu. 75. How know you a Verb Active?  
A Verb Active endeth in o: and signifies to do: as amorett, I love.   

Qu. 76. How a Verb Passive?  
A Verb Passive endeth in or: and signifies to suffer: as Amor, I am loved.   

Qu. 77. How a Verb Neuter?  
A Verb Neuter endeth in m, and signifies to be; as sum, I am: or in o, and signifies sometime to do, as Curro, I run: and sometime to suffer, as Aegroto, I am sick.   

Qu. 78. How a Verb Deponent?  
A Verb Deponent endeth in o●, like a Passive: and yet in signification is but either like an Active; as Loquor verbum, I speak a word: or like a Neuter signifying actively; as glorior, I boast.   

Qu. 79. How a Verb Commune?  
A Verb Commune endeth in r; and yet in signification is both Active and P●ssive; as Osculor ●e, I ●iss thee: Osculor à te, I am kissed of thee.    

MOODS.  

Qu. 80. How many Moods are there?  
THere be six Moods: the Indicative, the Imperative, the Optative, the Potential, the Subjunctive, the Infinitive.   

Qu. 81. How know you the Indicative Mood?  
The Indicative Mood showeth a reason, true or false; as Ego amo, I ●ove: or else asketh a questiou; as Amas tu? Dost thou love?   

Qu. 82. How the Imperative?  
The Imperative biddeth or commandeth: as Ama, Love thou.   

Qu. 83. How the Optative?  
The Optative wisheth or destreth: with these signs, would God, I pray God, or God grant: and hath evermore an Adverb of wishing joined with him: as Utinam amem I pray God I love.   

Qu. 84. How the Potential?  
The Potential Mood is known by these signs▪ may, can, might, could, would, should, or aught: as Amen, I may or can love: without an Adverb joined with him.   

Qu. 85. How the Subjunctive?  
The Subjunctive Mood hath evermore some conjunction joined with him: as Cùm amarem, when I loved.  
Why is it called the Subjunctive Mood?  
It is called the Subjunctive Mood; because it dependeth of another Verb, either going before, or coming after: as cùm amarem, eram miler: when I loved, I was a wretch.  
How do the Optative, Potential, and Subjunctive Moods differ?  
The Optative, Potential, and Subjunctive Moods are the same in termination: but they differ in signification, and ●ign of the Mood.   

Qu 86 How know you the Infinitive Mood?  
The Infinitive signifies to do, or to suffer, or to be: & hath neither Number nor Person, nor Nominative Case before him.  
By what sign is it known?  
It is commonly known by this sign To; as amar●▪ To love▪  
When two Verbs come together, what Mood must the later be?  
When two Verbs come together without any Noun between them, than the later shall be the I●finitive Mood: as cupio discere, I de●ire to learn.    

Gerunds.  

Qu. 87. What are there peculiarly belonging to the Infinitive Mood?  
THere belong to the Infinitive mood Gerunds and Supines.  
Why do they belong to the Infinitive Mood?  
Because their signification is Infinite; like to the signification of the Infinitive Mood, not making any difference of Number o● Person.   

Qu. 88 How many Gerunds are there?  
There b●e three Gerunds, ending in di, do, and dum: which have both the Active and Passive signification: as amandi of loving, or being loved: amando in loving, or being loved: amandum to love, or to be loved.    

Supines.  

Qu. 89. How many Supines be there?  
There be two Supines. The First end's in um, and signifies Actively: as, amatum to love. The Later in u, and for the most part signifies passively: as amatu to be loved.    

Tenses.  

Qu. 90. How many Tenses be there?  
THere be five Tenses or Times: the Present tens: the Preterimperfect Tens: the Preterperfect Tens: the Preterpluperfect Tens: and the Future Tens.   

Qu. 91. How know you the Present Tens?  
The Present Tens speaketh of the time that now is: as, amo I love.   

Qu. 92. How the Preterimperfect Tens?  
The Preterimperfect Tens speaketh of the time not perfectly past: as amabam, I loved, or did love.   

Qu. 93 How the Preterpersect Tens?  
The Preterpersect Tens speaketh of the time perfectly past, with this sign have: as amavi, I have loved.   

Qu. 94. How know you the Preterpluperfect Tens?  
The Preterpluperfect Tens speaketh of the time more than perfectly past, with this sign had: as amaveram, I had loved.   

Qu. 95. How the Future Tens?  
The Future Tens speaketh of the time to come, with this sign shall or will, as amabo, I shall or will love.    

Persons.  

Qu. 96. How many Persons are there in Verbs?  
THere be in Verbs three Persons in both Numbers: as, Sing. Ego amo, I love; tu amas, thou lovest; ille amat, he loveth▪ Plural. Nos amamus, we love; vos amatis, ye love; illi amant, they love.    

Conjugations.  

Qu. 79. How many Conjugations have Verbs?  
VErbs have four Conjugations, which are known after this manner.   

Qu. 98. How know you the first Conjugation?  
The first conjugation hath ā long before re and ris: as amanre, amanris.   

Qu. 99 How the second?  
The second Conjugation hath enlong before re and ris: as docenre, docenris▪   

Qu. 100 How the third?  
The third Conjugation hath ĕ short before re and ris: as legĕre, legĕris.   

Qu. 101. How the fourth?  
The fourth Conjugation hath inlong before re and ris as audinre, audinris.   

Qu. 102. How be Verbs in O declined?  
Verbs in O, of the four Conjugations be declined after these examples.  

I. AMo, amas, amavi, amare: amandi, amando, amandum: amatum, amatu: amans, amaturus. To love.  
II. Doceo, doces, docui, docere: docendi, docendo, docendum: doctum, doctu▪ docens, docturus. To teach.  
III. Lego, legins, legi, legere: leg●ndi, legendo, legendum: lectum, lectu: legens, lecturus. To read.  
IV. Audio, audis, audivi, audire: audiendi, audiendo, audiendum: auditum, auditu: audiens, auditurus. To hear.    

INDICATIVE MOOD.  

Present tens singular.  I love, Thou lovest, he loveth, we love, ye love, they love, or or or or or or do love, dost love, doth love, do love, do love, do love.  
Amo, amas, amat.  Amamus, amatis, amant. Doceo, doces, docet. Pluraliter Docemus, docetis, docent. Lego, legis, legit.  Legimus, legitis, legunt. Audio, audis, audit.  Audimus, auditis, audiunt.  

Preterimperfect tens singular;  Amabam,  I loved or did love. Docebam,   Legebam, bas, bat. Plural. bamus, batis, bant. Audiebam,    

Preterperfect tens singul.  Amavi,  I have loved. Docui,   Legi, isti, it. Plur. imus, istis, ●runt vel ●re. Audivi,    

Preterpluperfect tens sing.  Amaveram,  I had loved. Docueram,   Legeram, ras, rat. Plural. ramus, ratis, rant. Audiveram,    

Future tens singular;  Amabo,  I shall or will. Docebo, bis, bit. Plural. bĭmus, bĭtis, bunt. Legam, es, et. Plural. ●mus, ●tis, enter Audiam,     

Imperative Mood.  
Love Love he, Love we, or Love Love they, or thou: let him love. let us love: Ye: let them love.  

Present tens singular;  Ama, amet, amato: amato. Plu. amemus, amate, ament, amatote: amanto Doce, doceat, doc●to: doceto. Pl. doceamus, docete, doceant, docetote: docento Lege, legate, legito: legito. Plu. legamus, legite, legant, legitote: legunto Audi, audiat, audito: audito. Pl. audiamus, audite, audiant, auditote: audiunto  
N. B. The Optative, potential, and Subjunctive Mood have the same termination: only they differ in Signification, and Sign of the Mood: as, utinam amem, God grant I love, in the Optative Mood: amem, I may or can love, in the Potential Mood: cùm amem, when I love, in the Subjunctive Mood: and so likewise in other Tenses.   

Subjunctive Mood.  

Present tens singul. cùm   When I love.  Amem, aims, ame●.  Plur. cùm amemus, ametis, ament. Doceam,   Legam, as, at. Plur. cùm amus, atis, ant. Audiam,    

Preterimperfect tens sing. cùm  Amarem,  When I loved, or did love. Docerem,   Legerem, res, ret. Plur. cùm remus, retis, rent. Audirem,    

Preterperfect tens sing. cùm  Amaverim,  When I had loved. Docuerim,   Legerim, ris, rit. Plur. cùm rimus, ritis, rint. Audiverim,    

Preterpluperfect tens sing. cùm  Amavissem,  When I had loved. Docuissem,   Legissem, ses, set. Plur. cùm semus, setis, sent. Audivissem,    

Future tens sing. cùm  Amavero,  When I shall or will love. Docuero,   Legero, ris, rit. Plur. cùm rimus, ritis, rint. Audivero,     

Infinitive Mood.  

Present and Preterimperfect tens  Amate,  Love. Docere, To Teach. Legere,  Red. Audire,  Hear.  

Preterperfect and Preter-pluperfect tens,  Amavisse  Loved. Docuisse, To have or had Taught. Legisse,  Red. Audivisse.  Heard.  

Future tens.  Amaturum  love  Docturum esse, To teach hereafter. Lecturum  read  Auditurum  hear   

Gerunds  Amandi, of loving: do in loving: dum, to love. Docendi, of teaching: do, in teaching: dum, to teach Legendi, of reading: do, in reading: dom, to read. Audiendi, of hearing: do, in hearing: dum, to hear.  

Supines  Amatum  love. Amatu  loved. Doctum To teach Doctu To be taught. Lectum  read. Lectu  read. Auditum  hear. Auditu  heard.  

A participle of the present tens.  
Amans, loving.  
Docens, teaching.  
Legens, reading.  
Audiens, hearing.   

The participle of the first future tens.  
Amaturus to love, or about to love.  
Docturus to teach, or about to teach.  
Lecturus to read, or about to read.  
Auditurus to hear, or about to hear.   
Before w●e decline any Verbs in or, for supplying of many tenses lacking in all such Verbs, we must learn to decline this Verb Sum, in this wise following.  
Sum, es, fui, esse, futurus: To be.   

Indicative Mood.  
Present tens singular; Sum, I am: es, est. Pluraliter, Sumus, estis, sunt.  
Preterimperfect tens sing. Eram, I was: eras, erat. Plural. eramus, eratis, erant.  
Preterperfect tens singular; Fui, I have been: fuisti, fuit. Plur. ●u●mus, ●u, istis, fuêrunt vel fuêre.  
Preterpluperfect tens singular; Fueram, I had been: fueras, fuerat. Plural. fueramus, fueratis, fuerant.  
Future tens. singular; Ero, I shall or will be: eris, erit. Plur. erimus, eritis, erunt.   

Imperative Mood.  

Present tens singular;  Sis,  Sit, Plural Sitis, Sint, Es, Be  Simus. Este, Sunto. Esto, thou, Esto,  Estote,    

Subjunctive Mood.  
Present tens singul. cùm Sim, When I am: sis, sit. Plu. cùm simus, sitis, sint.  
Preterimperfect tens sing cùm Essem, When I was: esses, esset. Plu. cùm essemus, essetis, essent.  
Preterperfect tens singular; cùm Fuerim, When I have been: fueris, fuerit. Plur. cùm fuérimus, fuéritis, fuerint.  
Preterpluperfect tens s●ng; cùm Fuissem, When I had been: fuisses, fuisset. Plu. cùm fuissemus, fuissetis, fuissent.  
Future tens sing. cùm Fuero, When I shall or will be: fueris, fuerit▪ Plur. cùm fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint.   

Infinitive Mood.  

Present and preterimperfect tens;  Esse, to be, Preterperfect and Preterpluperf. tens, Fuisse, to have or had been.  
Future tens; Fore vel futurum esse, to be herereafter.    

Verbs in Or, of the Four Conjugations, be declined after these examples.  
AMor amâris vel amâre: amatus sum vel fui, amâri: amatus, amandus, To be loved.  
Doceor, docêris vel docêre doctus sum vel fui, doceri: doctus, docendus, To be taught.  
Legor, legĕris vel legĕre: lectus sum vel fui, legi: lectus, legendus, To be read.  
Audior, aud●●is vel audîre: auditus sum vel fui, audiri: auditus, audiendus. To be heard.  

The Indicative Mood.  

Present tens singular,  I am loved. Amor, amâris vel amâre, amatur. Doceor, docēr is vel docēre, docetur. Legor, legĕris vel legĕre, legitur. Audior, audîris vel audîre, auditur. Plur. m●●, mini, ntur.  

Preterimperfect tens▪ sing  Ama●ar, Docebar, Legebar Audiebar. I was loved. baris vel bare, batur. bamini, bantur. Plur. bamur,  

Preterperfect tens sing  Amatus Doctus Lectus Anditus' I have been loved. sum vel fui, tus es vel fuisti, tus est vel fuit▪ Plur▪ ti sumus vel fuimus▪ ti estis, vel fuistis, ti sunt, fuêrunt vel fuêre.  

Preterpluperfect tens sing.  Amatus Doctus Lectus Auditus I had been loved. eram vel fueram, tus eras vel fueras, tus erat vel fuerat. Pl●i eramus, vel fueramus, ti eratis vel fueratis, ti erant vel fuerant.  

Future tens singular.  Amabor, Docebor, Legar, Audia●, I shall or will be loved. bĕris vel bĕre, ĭtur. êris vel êre, etur. entur. Plu bĭmur, imini, untur. Plur. emur, emini,   

Imperative Mood.  
Be thou loved. Let him be loved. Let us be loved. Be ye loved, Let them be loved.  

Present tens sin.  Amare, ametur, amator: amator. Pl. amemur, Amamini, amentur, amaminor: amantor. Docere, doceatur, docetor: docetor. Pl. doceamur, Docemini, doceantur, doceminor: docentor. Legere, legatur, legitor, legitor. Pl. legamur, Legimini, legantur, legiminor: leguntor. Audire, audiatur, Auditor: auditor. Pl. audi. amur, Audimini, audiantur, audiminor, audiuntor.   

Subjunctive Mood.  

Present tens sing. cùm   When I am loved.  Amer, êris vel êre, êtur.  Plu. émur, émini, entur. Docear, Legar, Audiar, aris vel are, atur. Pl. cùm amur, amini, antur.  

Preterimrerfect tens singular, cùm  Amarer, Docerer, Legerer, Audirer, When I was loved. rêris vel rêre, rêtur. Plu. cùm remur, remini, rentur.  

Preterperfect tens sing cùm  Amatus Doctus Lectus Auditus When I had been loved. sim vel fuerim, tus sis vel fueris, tus sit vel fuerit. Plural. cùm ti simus vel fuérimus, ti sitis vel fuéritis, ti sint vel fuerint.  

Preterpluperfect tens singular, cùm  Amatus Doctus Lectus Auditus When I had been loved. essem vel fuissem, tus esses vel fuisses, tus esset vel fuisset.. Plur. cùm ti essemus vel fuissemus, ti essetis vel fuissetis, ti essent vel fuissent.  

Future tens ●ingul. cùm  Amatus Doctus Lectus Auditus When I shall or will be loved. ero vel fuero, tus eris vel fueris, tus eris vel fuerit. Plural. cùm ti erimus vel fuerimus, ti eritis vel fuer●●is, ti erunt vel fuerint.   

Infinitive Mood.  

Present and Preterimperfect tens.  Amari, Doceri, Legi, Audiri, To be Loved. ●aught. Read. Heard.  

Preterperfect tens and Preterpluperfect tens.  Amatum Doctum Lectum Auditum To have or had been loved. esse vel fuisse.  

Future tens.  Amatum iri, vel amandum esse,  loved  Doctum iri, vel docendum esse, to be taught hereafter. Lectum iri, vel legendum esse,  read  Auditum iri, vel audiendum esse,  heard   

A Participle of the preterperfect tens.  
Amatus, Loved.  
Doctus, Taught.  
Lectus, Read.  
Auditus, Heard.   

A Participle of the Future in dus.  Amandus,  Loved. Docendus, To be Taught. Legendus,  red. Audiendus,  Heard.    

Of certain Irregular Verbs which are declined and formed in manner following.  
POssum, potes, potui, posse, potens: To may or can.  
Volo, vis, volui, velle: volendi, volendo, volendum: supinis caret, volens: To will, or, to be willing.  
Nolo, nonvis, nolui, nolle: nolendi, nolendo, nolendum: supinis caret, nolens: To nill, or to be unwilling.  
Malo, mavis, malui, malle: malendi, malendo, malendum: supinis caret, malens: To have rather, or▪ to be more willing.  
Edo, edis vel es, edi, edere vel esse: edendi, edendo edendum: esum esu, vel estum, estu, edens, esurus, vel esturus: To eat.  
Fio, fis, factus sum vel fui, fieri: factus, faciendus: To be made, or, to be done.  
Fero fers, tuli, ferre: ferendi ferendo, ferendum: latum latu: ferens, laturus: To bear or suffer.  
Feror, ferris, vel ferre, latus sum vel fui, ferre: latus, ferendus. To be born or suffered.  

Indicative Mood.  
Present tens singular▪ Pluraliter▪ POssum, potes, potest. Possumus, potestis, possunt. Volo, vis, vult. Volumus, vultis, volunt. Nolo, nonvis, nonvul●, Nolumus, nonvultis, no. lunt. Malo, mavis, mavult. Malumus, mavultis, malunt. Edo edis vel es, edit vel est. Edimus, editis vel estis, edunt. Fio, fis, fit. Fimus, fitis, fiunt. Fero, fers, fert. Ferimus, fertis, ferunt. Feror, ferris vel ferre, fertur. Ferimur, ferimini, feruntur.  

Preterimperfect tens sing.  Poteram,  Volebam,  Nolebam,  Malebam, as, at. Pluraliter, amus, atis, ant. Edebam,  Fiebam,  Ferebam,  Ferebar, baris vel bare, batur. Plu. bamur, bamini, bantur.   

Preterperfect tens singular;  Potui▪ Malui,  Volui, Edi, isti, it. Flural. imus, istis, êrunt vel êre. Nolui, Tuli,   sum vel fui, tus es vel fuisti, tus est vel  Factus fuit Plur. ti sumus vel fuimus, ti estis vel  Latus fuistis, ti sunt, fuêrunt vel fuêre.   

● Preterpluperfect tens singular;  Poteram, Malueram,  Volueram, Ederam, ras, rat. Plural. ramus, ratis, rant. Nolueram, ●uleram,   eram vel fueram, tus eras vel fueras, tus  Factus erat vel fuerat. Plur. ti eramus vel fueramus, ti eratis vel fueratis, ti erant vel fuerant.  Latus    

Future tens singular;  Potero, eris, erit.  Plural. Poterimus, eritis, erunt. Volam, Edam,  Nolam, Fiam, es, et. Plur. emus, etis, enter Malam, Feram,  Ferar, ferêris vel ferêre, feretur. Plu. feremur, feremini, ferentur.    
Possum, Volo, Malo, have no Imperative Mood▪   

Imperative Mood.  

Present tens singular;  Noli, Nolito, Pluraliter. Nolite, Nolitote. Es, esto, edat,  edite, este, edant, ede, esto, Pl. Edamus, estore, edunto. edito: edito.  editote:   Fiat,  Fite, Fiant, Fito-tu: Fito. Pl. Fiamus, fitote: fiunto. Fer, Ferat,  Ferte, Ferant, ferto: ferto. P. Feramus, fertote: ferunto. Far, Feratur, Pl. Feramur Ferimini, Ferantur, fertor: fertor.  feriminor: feruntor.   

Subjunctive Mood.  

Present tens singul. cùm  Possim, Nolim, is, it. Plual. cùm imus, iris, int. Velim, Malim,  Edam,   Fiam, as, at. Plu. cùm amus, atis, ant.  Feram,   Ferar, raris vel rare, ratur. Plur. cùm amur, amini, antu●.    

Preterimperfect tens sing. cùm  Possem, Ederem  Vellem, vel essem, es, et. Plural. cùm emus, Nollem, Fierem, etis, enter Mallem, Ferrem,  Ferer, rêris vel rêre, rêtur. Pl. cùm remur, remini, rentur.    

Preterperfect tens sin. cùm  Potuerim, Maluerim,  Voluerim, Ederim, ris, rit Plu. cùm rimus, Noluerim, Tulerim, ritis, rine.  sim vel fuerim, tus sis vel fueris, tus sit  Factus vel fuerit. Pl cùm ti simus vel fuérimus,  Latus ti sitis vel fuéritis, ti sint vel fuerint.   

Preterpluperfect tens cùm  Potuissem, Maluissem,  Voluissem, Edissem, ses, set. Plural. cùm semus, setis, sent. Noluissem, Tulissem,   essem, vel fuissem, tus esses vel fuisses, tus  Factus esset vel fuisset. Plur. cùm ti essemus vel  Latus fuissemus, ti essetis vel fuissetis, ti essent vel fuissent.   

Future tens sing. cùm  Potuero, Maluero,  Voluero, Edero, ris, rit. Plural. cùm rimus, Noluero, Tulero, ritis, rint.  ero vel fuero, tus eris, vel fueris, tus erit  Factus vel fuerit. P. cùm ti erimus vel fuerimus,  Latus ti eritis vel fueritis, ti erunt vel fuerinr.    

Infinitive Mood.  
Present tens and Preterperfect tens. Preterperfect and Preterpluperfect tens.; Posse, Potuisse. Velle, Voluisse. Nolle, Noluisse. Malle, Maluisse. Edete vel esse, Edisse. Far, Tulisse. Fieri, Factum esse vel fuisse. Ferri. Latum esse vel fuisse.   

Qu. 103. How are Eo and Queo formed?  
foe and Queo make Ibam and Quibam in the Preterimperfect Tens of the Indicative Mood, and Ibo and Qui●o in the future Tens: and in all other Moods and Tenses are varied like Verbs in o of the fourth Conjugation; saving that they make their Gerunds, Eundi, do, dum. Queundi, do, dum: and Eo in the oblique cases of the Participle of the present tens makes Euntis, eunti, &c.   

Qu. 104. What Tenses are formed of the Preterperfect tens of the Indicative Mood?  
Of the Preterperfect tens of the Indicative Mood be formed the Preterpluperfect tens of the same Mood: the Preterperfect tens, Preterpluperfect tens, and Future tens, of the Optative Mood, the Potential Mood, and the Subjunctive Mood; as of Amavi, are formed, Amaveram, amaver●m, amavero, by changing i. into e short; Amavissem, amavisse, keeping i still.   

Qu. 105. How are Verbs Impersonals declined?  
IMpersonals be declined throughout all Moods and Tenses in the voice of the third person singular only: as, Delectat, delectabat, delectavit, delectaverat, delectabit. Decet, decebat, decuit, decuerat, decebit, decere. Studetur, studebatur, studitum est vel fuit, studitum erat vel fuerat, studebitur, &c.   

Qu. 106. What is the common Sign of Verbs Impersonals?  
They have commonly before their English, this sign, it: as, Delectat, it delighteth: Decet, it becometh.    

Of a PARTICIPLE.  

Qu. 107. What is a Participle?  
A Participle is a part of Speech, derived of a Verb, and taketh part of a Noun, as Gender, Case, and Declension: and part of a Verb, as Tens and signification; and p●rt of both, as Number and Figure.   

Qu. 108. How many kinds of Participles be there?  
There be four kinds of Participles: One of the Present tens; another of the Preter tens: one of the Future in r●s, another of the Future in dus.   

Qu. 109. How know you a Participle of the present tens?  
A Participle of the Present tens hath his English ending in ing, as loving: and his Latin in ans, or ens, as, Amans, Docens.   

Qu. 110. Whence i● is formed?  
It is formed of the Preterimperfect tens of the Indicative Mood, by changing the last syllable into us: as Amabam, amans; Audieban, audiens, Auxiliabar, auxilians; Poteram, potens.   

Qu. 111. How know you a Participle of the Future in rus?  
A Participle of the Future in rus betokeneth to do, like the Infinitive Mood of the Active voice, as Amaturus. To love, or about to love.   

Qu. 112. How is it formed?  
And it is formed of the later Supine, by putting to rus, as Doctu, docturus.   

Qu. 113. How know you a Participle of the Preter tens?  
A Participle of the Preter tens hath his English ending in d, t, or n; as loved, taught, slain: and his Latin in tus, sus, xus; and one in vus, as Mortuus.   

Qu. 114. How is it formed?  
And it is formed of the later Supine, by putting to ●; as of Lectu, lectus: except Mortuus.   

Qu. 114. How know you a Participle of the Future in dus?  
A Participle of the Future in dus, betokeneth to suffer, like the Infinitive Mood of the Passive voice: as: Amandus, to be loved.   

Qu. 116. How is it formed?  
And it is formed of the Genitive Case singular of the Participle of the Present tens, by changing 'tis into dus: as Amantis, amandus: Legentis, legendus. And it is also found to have the signification of the Participle of the Present tens: as Legendis veteribus proficis, in reading old Authors thou dost profit.   

Qu. 117. How many Participles come of a Verb Active? &c.  
Of a Verb Active, and of a Verb Neuter which have the Supines, come▪ Two Participles: One of the Present tens; and another of the Future in rus: as, of Amo, cometh amans, amaturus; of Curro, currens, cursurus.   

Qu. 118. How many of a Verb passive?  
Of a Verb Passive, whose Active hath the Supines, come two Participles: One of the Preter tens, and another of the Future in dus: as, of Amor cometh amatus, amandus.   

Qu. 119. How many of a Verb Deponent?  
Of a Verb Deponent come Three Participles: One of the Present tens, one of the Preter tens, and one of the Future in rus: as, of Auxilior, cometh auxilians, aviliatus, auxiliandus.  
And if the Verb Deponent do govern an Accusative case after him, it may form also a Participle in dus, as of Loquor, loquendus.   

Qu. 120. How many of a Verb Commune?  
Of a Verb Commune come Four Participles: as, of Largior, cometh largiens, Largiturus, largitus, largiendus.   

Qu. 121. How are Participles declined?  
Participles of the Present tens be declined like Nouns Adjectives of three Articles: as, Nominativo hic, haec & h●c Amans, Genitivo amantis, Dativo amanti▪ &c.  
Participles of other tenses be declined like Nouns Adjectives of three Terminations: as, Amaturus, amatura, amaturum: Amatus, a, 'em: Amandus, da, dum.    

Of an ADVERB.  

Qu. 122. What is an Adverb?  
AN Adverb is a part of Speech joined to the Verbs, to declare their signification  
Why are Adverbs joined to Verbs?  
They are joined principally to Verbs, (and sometimes to other parts) to declare their signification: i. e. by some circumstance of Time, Place, Number, Order, or the like.   

Qu. 123. How many sorts of Adverbs be there?  

There be sundry sorts of Adverbs: some be of  
1. Time: as, Hodie to d●y, cras to morrow, heri yesterday, perendie next after to morrow, olim in time past▪ or ●o come, aliquando sometimes, nuper of late, quando when.  
2. Place: as, Ubi where, ibi there, hic here, istic there, intus within, for is without.  
3. Number: as, Semel once, ●is twice, ter thrice, quater four times, iterum again.  
4. Order: as, Indè from thence, deinde afterwards, denique to conolude, postrem●last of all.  
5. Asking or doubting: as, C●r wherefore, quare wherefore, unde from whence, quorsum to what end, num whether, nunquid whether.  
6. Calling: as, Heus hoe, O hoe, ehodum hoe sirrah.  
7. Affirming: as, Certè surely, nae verily, profectò truly, sanè truly or doubtless, scilicet doubtless or truly, licèt although, estò be it so.  
8. Denying: as, Non not, minimè no, or in no wise, haud not, neutiquam not, or on no wise, nequaquam no, or on no wise.  
9 Swearing: as, Pol in good sooth, aedepol in good forth, hercle truly, medius fidius, in faith or truth.  
10. Exhorting: as, Eia go to, or well, age go to, agite go ye to, agedum well, go to yet.  
11. Flattering: as, sodes if thou darest, or on good fellowship, amabó of all love.  
12. Forbidding: as, Nè no, not.  
13. Wishing: as, Utinam oh that, or I would to God, si O that, o si O that, o si O if, O Oh that.  
14. Gathering together: as, Simul together, und together, pariter together, non modò not only, non solùm not only.  
15. Parting: as, seorsim asunder, or one from another, sigillarim every one asunder, or peculiarly, vicatim street by street, or village by village.  
16. Choosing: as, Potiùs rather, imò yea rather.  
17. A thing not finished: as, Penè almost, ferè almost, prope nigh or near, or almost, vix scarcely, modò non almost.  
18. showing: as, En behold, ecce behold.  
19 Doubting: as, Forsan peradventure, forsitan peradventure, fortassis it may be, for●asse it may be or peradventure.  
20. Chance: as, Fortè by chance, fortuitò by chance, or at adventure.  
21. Likeness: as, Sic so, sicut like as, quasi as, ceu as, tanquam even as, velut as.  
22. Quality: as, Benè well, malè evilly, doctè learnedly, fortiter strongly.  
23. Quantity: as, Multùm much, parùm little, minimùm the least of all, paululùm very little, plurimùm most of all, or very much.  
24. Comparison: as, Tam so, or as well, quàm as, magis more, minùs less, maximè especially.    

Qu. 124. Are not some Adverbs compared?  
Certain Adverbs be compared: as, Doctè learnedly; doctiùs more learnedly; doctissimè most learnedly. Fortiter valiantly; fortiùs more valiantly; fortissimè most valiantly. Propè near, propiùs nearer; proximé nearest of all.   

Qu. 125. Are not Prepositions sometimes made Adverbs?  
Prepositions, set alone, without any Casual word to serve to, be not Prepositions, but are changed into adverbs: as, Qui antè non cavet, pòst dolebit: he that bewareth not afore shall be sorry afterward. ●oràm laudare & clàm vituperare, inhonestum est: In presence to commend one, and behind the back to disprais, is an unhonest point.    

Of a CONJUNCTION.  

Qu. 126. What is a Conjunction?  
A Conjunction is a part of speech, which joineth words and sentences together.  
What is the use of Conjunctions?  
To join words and sentences together.   

Qu. 127. How many sorts of Conjunctions be there?  

Conjunctions be of divers sorts: some  
1. Copulatives: as, Et and, que and, quoque also, ac and, atque and, nec neither, neque neither.  
2. Disjunctives: as, aut either, we or, or either, vel either, seu either, sieve either.  
3. Discretives: as, Sed but, quidem but truly, autem but, verò but, at but, hast but.  
4. Causals: as, Nam for, namque for, enim for, etenim for, quia because, ut that, quòd that, x sith that, quoniam because: and quando (set for quoniam) sith that, or because.  
5. Conditionals: as, Si if, sin but if, modò so that, dum so that, dummodo so that.  
6. Exceptives: as, Ni except, nisi except, quin but, alioquin except that, or otherwise, praeterquam except that.  
7. Interrogatives: as, Ne whether, an whether, utrùm whether, nécne whether or no, ánne whether or no, nónne is it not so?  
8. Illatives: as, Ergò therefore, ideo therefore, igitur therefore, quare wherefore, itaque therefore, prune therefore, prune wherefore.  
9 Adversatives: as, Etsi although quanquam, although, quamvis although, licèt although, or albeit, estò be it so.  
10. Redditives to the same: as, Tamen notwithstanding, attamen yet notwithstanding.  
11. Electives: as, Quàm how, ac as, atque as, or then.  
12. Diminutives: as, Saltem at least, vel yea, or at the least.     

Of a PREPOSITION.  

Qu. 128. What is a Preposition?  
APreposition is a part of speech most commonly set before other parts,  
How many ways?  
Either in Apposition: as, Ad patrem, or else in Composition: as, Indoctus.  
Why do you say Commonly set before other parts?  
Because some Prepositions are ordinarily set after their Cases: as, Versus, Tenus.   

Qu. 129. What Cases do Prepositions serve to?  
Some Prepositions serve to an Accusative Case: some to an Ablative: some to both.   

Qu. 130. How many serve to the Accusative?  
I. These Prepositions following serve to the Accusative Case.  
Ad to, apud at, ante before, adversùs, adversùm against; cis, citra on this side; circa, circiter, circùm about; contra against, erga towards, extra without, intra within, inter between infra beneath, juxta besides, or nigh to, ob for, penès in the power, per by, or through, ponè behind, post after, praeter besides, propter for, propè nigh to, secundùm according to, secus by, supra above, trans on the further side, versùs towards, ultra beyond.  
II. These Prepositions following serve to the Ablative Case.  
A▪, ab, abs of or from; absque without, coram before. cum with, de of, or concerning: E▪, ex, out of; palam openly, prae before, or in comparison; pro for, sine without.  
III. These Prepositions following serve to both Cases, i. e. an Accusative and Ablative.: as, in, sub, super, subter, clam.  
1. In, with this sign To, to the Accusative Case: as, in urbem, into the city: In, without this sign To, to the Ablative Case: as, In te spes est, My hope is in thee.  
2. Sub noctem, a little before night: Sub judice lis est, The matter is before the judge.  
3. Super lapidem, upon a stone: super viridi frond, upon green leaves.  
4. Subter terram, under the earth: subter aquis, under the water.  
5. Clam parrem, & clam patre, without my father's knowledge.  
To which may be added  
6. Tenus, which govern's an Ablative Case singular, and plural; and a Genitive plural: as, Capulo tenus, up to the hilt; aurium tenus, up to the ears.  
N. B. Tenus and Versùs are always set after there Casual words: as, Londinum versùs, towards London: and likewise may Penès be set also.  
These Prepositions are always found in Composition: Am, di, dis, re, se, con.  
Also Prepositions set alone without their Casuals are changed into Adderbs: as is aforesaid in the Adverb.    

Of an INTERJECTION.  

Qu. 131. What is an Interjection?  
AN Interjection is a part of speech which betokeneth a sudden passion of the mind, under an unperfect voice.   

Qu. 132. How many kinds of Interjections be there?  
Some bee of  

1. Mirth: as, Evax, hay brave; vah, how.  
2. Sorrow: as, Heu, alas! hei, welladay!  
3. Dread: as, Atat, out alas!  
4. marveling: as, papae, o strange!  
5. Shunning: as, Apage: avaunt.  
6. Praising: as, Euge well done.  
7. Scorning: as, Hu, who.  
8. Exclaiming: as, Proh, oh.  
9 Cursing: as, Vae, woe.  
10. Laughing: as, Ha, ha, he.  
11. Calling: as, Eho, so ho: Io, avoy.  
12. Silence: as, Au, st: pax, whist.   
N. B. Other words sometimes are put for Interjections, viz. when they signify ● sudden passion of the mind: as, Infand●m! a thing not to be spoken of: amábo, of all loves: malum! with a mischief, &c.    

WHereas there are properly two parts of Grammar, I. Etymology, which handleth the Eight Parts, with their accidents, severally, as single words: II. Syntaxis, which treateth of Words as they are joined together in a Speech; having done with the Rudiments, as they concern Etymology: we shall give you a few General Rules in English concerning Syntaxis; and so refer you to the Latin Syntaxis, which handles them more largely: forbearing to trouble children with any Criticism, or Niceties, until they be well grounded in the plain ordinary Rules.   

SYNTAXIS, OR, CONSTRUCTION  
SYntaxis, or Construction, is the due joining of words together in speech, according to the right rule of Grammar.  
Of Syntaxis there be two parts:  
I. Concordance of words.  
II. Government of words.  

I. Of the Concordance of words.  
THere be three Concords: the First, between the Nominative Case and the Verb: the Second between the Substantive and the Adjective: the Third between the Antecedent and the Relative.  

I. Concord.  
A Verb Personal agreeth with his Nominative Case in number and Person: as, Praeceptor legit, vos verò negligitis; The master readeth, but ye regard not.   

II. Concord.  
THe Adjective (whether it be a Noun, Pronoun, or Participle) agreeth with his Substantive in Case, Gender, and Number: as, Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur: A sure friend is tried in a doubtful matter. Ager colendus, a field to be tilled. Hic vir, this man; meus herus est▪ it is my master.   

III. Concord.  
THe Relative agreeth with his Antecedent in Gender, Number, and Person: as, Vir sapit, qui pauca loquitur: That man is wise that speaketh few things or words.  
N. B. The Antecedent most commonly is a word that goeth before the Relative, and is again rehearsed of the Relative.  

The Rule of the Relatives.  
WHen there cometh no Nominative case between the Relative and the Verb the Relative shall be the Nominative case to the Verb: as, miser est, qui nummos admiratur: Wretched is he, that is in love with money.  
But when there cometh a Nominative case between the Relative and the Verb, the Relative shall be such case as the Verb will have after him: as, Felix, quem faciunt aliena pericula cautum: Happy is he, whom other mens' harms make wary.  
When you have a Verb, Adjective, or Relative, ask the question, who? or what? and the word answering to that question shall be the Nominative Case to the Verb, the Substantive to the Adjective, and Antecedent to the Relative.   

The Rule of Question and Answer.  
WHen a question is asked, the answer must be made in Latin by the same case of a Noun, and the same Tens of a Verb that the question is asked by: as, Cujus est fundus? Whose ground is it? Vicini: My neighbours. Quid agitur in ludo literario? What do you in the school? Studetur: we study.     

II. Of the Government of words.  

I. The Rule of Noun-Substantives.  
WHen two Substantives come together signifying divers things, the later shall be the Genitive case: as, Facundia Ciceronis, the eloquence of Cicero; or Cite●●'s eloquence. Amator studiorum: A lover of studies.  
But if they belong both to one thing, they shall be put both in one Case: as, ●ater meus, vir, amat me▪ puerum: My father, being a man, loveth me, a boy.  
When the English of the word Res is put with an Adjective, you may put away Res, and put the Adjective in the Neuter Gender, like a Substantive: as, Multa me impedierunt▪ Many things have letted me. And being so put, it may be the Substantive to the Adjective: as, Pauca his ●imilia: a few things like unto these. Nonnulla hujusmodi; many things of like sort.  
An Adjective in the Neuter Gender, put alone without a Substantive, standeth for a Substantive, and may have a Genitive case after him, as if it were a Substantive: as, Multum lucri, much gain. Quantum negotii? how much business? Id opens, that work.  
Words importing indument of any quality or property, to the prais or disprais of a thing, coming after ● Noun-substantive, or a Verb-substantive, it may be put in the Ablative case, or in the Genitive: as, Puer bonâ indole, or, puer bonae indolis; a child of a good towardness. Puer boni ingenil, or, puer bono ingenio; a boy of a good wit.  
Opus and Usus, when they signify need, require an Abiative case: as, Opus est mihi tuo judicio: I have need of thy judgement. Viginti minis opus est filio: My son hath need of twenty pounds.   

The Rules of Adjectives.  

¶ Adjectives governing a Genitive Case.  
1. ADjectives that signify desire, knowledge, remembrance, ignorance, and such like, require a Genitive Case: as, Cupidus auri, greedy of gold: Peritus belli, skilful▪ in war: Memor mortis, mindful of death: Reus forti, accused of theft.  
2. Adjectives Uerbals in axe govern a Genitive case: as, Tempus edax rerum; Time is a devourer of things.  
3. Nouns Partitives, Interrogatives, certain Nouns of Number, Comparatives, and Superlatives used partitively, require a Genitive case: as, Aliquis vestrûm; some of you: Quis fratrum? which of the brethren? Quatuor judicum; four of the judges: Manuum fortior est dextra; of the hands, the right is the stronger. Digitorum medius est longissimus: of the fingers the middle is the longest.   

¶ Adjectives governing a Dative Case.  
1. ADjectives that signify, (1.) Profit or disprofit. (2.) Likeness or unlikeness (3.) pleasure. (4.) submitting, or (5.) belonging to any thing, require a Dative case: as, labour est utilis corpori, labour is profitable for the body. Est sinitimus oratori Poëta: a poet is very near to an Orator. jucundus omnibus, pleasant to all persons. Parenti supplex, suppliant to his father.  
2. Nouns Adjectives ending in bilis, of the passive signification, and participants in dus, require a Dative case: as, Flebilis, flendus omnibus: To be lamented of all men. Formidabilis, formidandus hosti, To be feared of his enemies.   

¶ Adjectives governing an Accusative Case.  
ADverbs govern an Accusative case (and sometimes an ablative,) which signifieth the length, breadth, or thickness, of a thing: as, Turris alta centum pedes; a tower an hundred foot high. Arbor lata tres digitos, a tree three fingers broad. Liber crassus tres policies, vel tribus pollicibus, A book three inches thick.   

¶ Adjectives governing an Ablative Case.  
1. ADjectives which signify fullness, emptiness, plenty, or want, require an ablative case, and sometime a a Genitive: as, Copiâ abundans, Abounding in plenty. Animus curis vacuus; A mind void of cares. Stultorum plena sunt omnia; All things are full of fools. Expers omnium; wanting all things.  
2. Dignus, indignus, praeditus, captus, contentus, and such like, will have an ablative case: as, Dignus honore; worthy of honour. Indignus praemio; unworthy of a reward. Deo fretus; trusting upon God. Virtute praeditus; endued with virtue. Captus oculis; blind. Suâ sorte contentus; content with his lot.  
N. B. But Dignus, indignus, and contentus, may, instead of the ablative case, have the Infinitive Mood of a Uerb: as, Laudari dignus; Worthy to be praised. Contentus in pace vivere; content to live in peace.  
3. Nouns Adjectives of the Comparative degree, having Than or By after them, do cause the word following to be the Ablative case: as, Frigidio●●glacie; more cold than ice. Doctior multo; better learned by a great deal. Uno, pede altîor; higher by a foot.  
3. Adjectives govern an Ablative case signifying the cause, or the Instrument, or the manner of doing: as Deteriores omnes sumus licentiâ; we are all the worse by liberty. Percussit eum gladio; he struck him with a sword. Mirâ celeritate rem peregit; he performed the business with wonderful speediness.    

The Rules of Pronouns.  
1. THese Genitive cases of the Primitives, Meî tuî suî, nostrî and vestrî, are used, when suffering or pasunon is signified: as, Pars tuî; part of thee. Amor meî; the love of me. But when possession is signified, Meus, tuus, suus, noster and vester be used: as, Ars tua; thy Art. Imago tua; thy image.  
2. These Genitive cases, Nostrûm and vestrûm, be used after distributives, partitives, Comparatives and Superlatives: as, Nemo vestrûm, none of you: aliquis nostrûm, some of us. Major vestrûm, the bigger of you: maximus natu nostrûm, the eldest of us.   

The Rules of Verbs.  

¶ Verbs governing a Nominative Case.  
1. VErbs substantives, as, Sum, forem, fio, existo nascor: verbs passives of calling: as, Dicor, vocor, salutor, appellor, habeor, existimor, videor: and verbs of gesture will have a Nominative case after them, as well as before them: as, Fama est malum; Fame is an evil thing. Malus culturâ fit bonus; an evil person by due ordering or governance is made good. Croesus' vocatur dives; Croesus is called rich. Petrus incedit claudus; Peter goes lame. Dormit securus; he sleeps void of care.   

¶ Verbs governing a Genitive Case.  
1. THis Uerb Sum, signifying possession, owing, or pertaining to a thing, as a token, property, or duty, requireth a Genitive case: as, Haec vestis est Patris; This garment is my fathers. Insipientis est dîcere, non putâram; It is the property of a fool to say, I had not thought. Adolescentis est majores natu revereri; it is the duty of a young man to reverence his elders. But these Nominatives, Meum, tuum, suum, nostrum, vestrum, humanum, belluinum, and such like are excepted; as, humanum est errare; belluinum verò in errore perseverare; It is human frailly to commit an error; but it is brutish to persevere in error.  
2. verbs that signify esteem or regard, will have a Genitive case: as, Parvi penditur probitas; Honesty is reckoned little worth. Plurimi passim fit pecunia●Money is everywhere much regarded.  
3. verbs of accusing, condemning, warning, or absolving, will have a Genitive case, of the crime or punishment, with an accusative case of the person: as, Qui alterum incusat▪ probri, ipsum se intueri oportet; It behooveth him to look to himself, who accuseth another of dishonesty. Admonuit me errati; he warned me of a mistake.  
4. Satago, misereor, miseresco require a Genitive case: as, Rerum suarum satagit: he is busy about his own matters.  
5. Reminiscor, obliviscor, and memini, will have a Genitive, or accusative case: as, Datae fidei reminiscitur: he▪ remembreth his promise. Proprium est stultorum aliorum vitia cernere, oblivisci suorum; It is the property of fools to see other mens' faults, and to forget their own. Memini tuî vel te; I remember thee. Memini de te, I speak of thee.   

¶ Verbs governing a Dative Case.  
1. ALl Verbs put Acquisitively that is to say, with these tokens To or For after them, will have o Dative case: as, Non omnibus Dormio; I sleep not to all men. Huic habeo, non tibi; I have it for this man and not for thee.  
2. Verbs that signify (1) to profit or to disprofit: (2) to compare: (3) to give or restore: (4) to promise or to pay: (5) to command or show: (6) to trust: (7) to obey, or resist: (8) to threaten or to be angry with, require a Dative case: as, Bonis nocet, qui parcit malis; he hurt's the good, who spares the bad. Parvis componere magna; To compare great things with small. Fortuna multis nimium dedit, nulli sat●s; Fortune hath given too much to many, to none enough. Hoc tibi promitto; I promise you this. Aes alienum mihi numeravit; he paid unto me the debt. Imperat aut servit collecta pecunia cuique; Money gathered together commandeth or serveth everybody. Mulieri ●è credas; believe not a woman. Semper obtemperat pius filius patri; A dutiful son always obeyeth his father. Ignavis precibus fortuna repugnat; Fortune resisteth slothful prayers. Utrique mortem minatus est: he threatened death to them both. Adolescenti succenset; he is angry with the young man.  
3. Sum, with his compounds: as, Adsum, absum, praesum, desum, (except possum) require a Dative case: as, Sum tibi naturâ pater: I am a father to thee by nature. Multa petentibus desunt multa; Many things are wanting to them that require many things.  
4. Sum and Suppetit, being put for habeo, will have a Dative case: as, Est mihi mater: i. e. habeo matrem; I have a mother. Pauper non est, cui rerum suppetit usus; he is not a poor man, who hath the use of things.  
5. Sum, and other Verbs have oftentimes a double Dative case: as, Sum tibi praesidio; I am to thee a safeguard. Rex pius est Reipublicae ornamento; A godly King is an ornament to the Commonwealth. Hoc tu tibi laudi ducis; You esteem this a commendation to you.  
6. Verbs compounded with Satis, Bene, and malè; and many Verbs compounded with these Prepositions, Prae, ad, con sub. ante, post, ob, in and inter, will have a Dative case: as, Benefecit multis, malefecit nulli; he hath done good to many, he hath done hurt to none. Ille huic negotio praefuit; he was chief in this business. But praeeo, praevinco, praecedo, praecurro, praevertor, will hade an Accusative case.   

¶ Verbs governing an Accusative Case.  
VErbs transitives, (that is to say, whose action passeth into another thing) will have after them an Accusative case, of the Doer or sufferer: as, usus promptos facit; use make's men ready. Crescentem sequitur cura pecuniam; Ca●e follows money increasing.  
2. Certain Verbs intransitive, of an absolute signification, admit after them an Accusative, and sometime an Ablative of their own, or a near signification: as, Endymionis somnum dormis; Thou sleepest the sleep of Endymion. Longm●ire viam; to go a long way. Morte obiit repentinâ; he died a sudden death.  
3. Verbs of asking, teaching, and arraying, will have two Accusative cases: One of the Person, and another of the Thing: as, Frugalitatem & temperantiam multos docuit penuria; Poverty hath taught many thristiness and temperance: Ter. Induit se calceos quos priùs exuerat: He put on his shoes, which he had put off before.   

¶ Verbs governing an Ablative Case.  
1. ALl Verbs require an Ablative case, signifying the instrument wherewith any thing is done, (put with this sign With before it) or the cause, or the manner of doing: as, Gladio eum vulneravit; he wounded him with a sword: Tacuit metu, he held his peace for fear. Summâ eloquentiâ causam egit: he pleaded the cause with great eloquence.  
2. The word of price is put after Verbs in the Ablative case: as, Vendidi auro: I sold for gold: Emptus sum argento; I am bought for silver: Except these Genitives, when they be put alone without Substantives: tanti, quanti, pluris, minoris, tantivis, tantidem, quantilibet, quanticunque: as, Quanti mercatus es hunc equum? For how much have you bought this horse. Certè pluris quàm vellem: Truly for more than I was willing to give. But when they have Substantives, thy are put in the ablative case: as, minori pretio vendidi quàm emi: I sold for a less price than I bought.  
3. Verbs of plenty, or want, ●illing, emptying, loading and unloading will have an ablative case: as, Opibus abundas Thou dost abound in ●iches. Cares virtute; Thou wantest virtue.  
4. Fungor, fruor, utor, potior, gaudeo, vescor, nitor, dignor, prosequor, muto, munero, communico, afficio, supersedeo, and such like, require an ablative case: as, Virtute decet, non sanguine niti; It becometh us to trust to Virtue, not to blood. Utere virtute; use virtue. Nè malis gaudeas alienis; rejoice not in other mens' evils. Vescor carnibus; I eat flesh.  
5. Verbs that signify receiving, Distance, or taking away, will have an ablative case with à, ab, ex or de: as, Accepi literas à Petro: he received letters from Peter. Audivit ex multis; he heard it of many: and this ablative after Verbs of taking away or distance may be turned into the Dative: as, Eripuit illi vitam; he took away his life.  
6. Verbs of Comparing or exceeding may have an Ablative case of the word that signifieth the measure of exceeding: as, Praefero hunc multis gradibus: I prefer this man by many degrees. Paulo intervallo illum superat; he is beyond the other but a little space.  
7. A Noun, or Pronoun-substantive, joined with a Participle, expressed or understood, and having none other word, whereof it may be governed, it shall be put in the Ablative case absolute: as, Rege veniente hostes fugerunt: The king coming the enemies fled. Me duce vinces; I being Captain thou shalt overcome. And it may be resolved by any of these words, dum, cùm, quando, si, quanquam, postquam: as, Rege veniente, id est, dum veniret rex: Me duce, id est, Si ego dux fuero.   

¶ Construction of Verbs Passives.  
A Verb Passive will have after him an Ablative case with a Preposition, or sometime a Dative of the Doër: as, Virgilius legitur à me; Virgil is read of me; Tibi fama petatur; Let fame be sought of you.  
2. These Neuter-passives, Vapulo, veneo, liceo, exulo, fio, signifying passibely, follow the rule of passives: that is to say, they will have an ablatide case with a Preposition: as, A Praeceptore vapulabis: Thou shalt be beaten of thy master. à conviviis exulat Philosophia; philosophy is banished from banquets.   

¶ The Rule of the Infinitive Mood.  
VErbs of the Infinitive Mood are set after Verbs, or adjectives: as, Vis fieri dives, Pontice? nîl cupias; Ponticus, wouldest thou be made rich, thou must desire nothing. Dignus amari; worthy to be loved.  
N B. The former verb is sometimes concealed by the Figure Ellipsis: as, Haeccine fieri flagitia? ●●baudi, decet, vel oportet: aught such villainies to be committed? sometimes by Enallage: as, Agere gratias; pro agebat; he gave thanks.   

¶ The Rule of Gerunds.  
1. GErunds and Supines will have such case: as the Verbs they come of: as, Vir docendi studiosus; A man desirous to teach. Utendum est aetate; we must use time. Veni auditum concionem: I came to hear a sermon.  
2 Gerunds in Di, are set after certain Substantives and adjectives, like as the Genitive case: as, Nunc non est narrandi locus; Now there is no place of telling. Amor sceleratus habendi; The wicked love of having. Certus eundi; Certain of going. Peritus jaculandi; skilful in darting. But sometime the Infinitive Mood is put for the Gerund in Di; as, Peritus medicari; for medicandi; skilful in healing, or surgery.  
3 The Gerund in Do is used with one of these Prepositions; à, ab, abs, de, è, ex, cum, in, pro: as, Ignavi à discendo citò deterren●ur; Idle boys are quickly frighted from learning. But sometimes they are used without a Preposition: as, Scribendo disces scribere; By writing thou shalt learn to write.  
4. The Gerund in dum is used after one of these Prepositions; Inter, ante, ad, ob, propter: as, Inter coenandum hil●res este: be merry at Supper, But the English Must or Ought (signifying necessity) may be put in the Gerund in Dum with the verb est: as, Abeundum est mihi; I must go hence. Orandum est, u● mens sit sana in corpore sano; we ought to pray, that there may be a sound mind in a sound body.  
5. Sometimes Gerunds are turned into Participles in dus.: which agree with the Substantive following them: as, Deus in faciendo homine, similitudinem suam secutus est: God, in making man, followed his own image.   

¶ The Rules of Supines.  
1. THe first Supine signifies actively and is put after verbs and participles, that signify moving to a place: as, Cur te is perditum? Why goest thou about to destroy thyself.  
2. The later Supine signifies passively, and follows Nouns adjectives: as, Factu facile; Eas●● to be done. Turpe dictu; unfit to be spoken.     

The Construction of Time, Space, and Place.  

¶ The Rule of Time.  
NOuns that betoken part of Time, be commonly put in the Ablative case: as, Nocte vigilas, Luce dormis: Thou wakest by night; and sleepest by day. But Nouns that betoken continual term of Time, without ceasing or intermission, be commonly used in the accusative case: as, Hyemem totam stertis: Thou sleepest the whole winter.   

¶ The Rule of Space, or distance of Place.  
NOuns that betoken Space between place and place be commonly put in the Accusa●ive case: as, Pedem hinc nè decesseris: Go not thou a foot from this place.   

¶ The Rule of Place.  
1. NOuns Appellatives, and Names of great Places are used with a Preposition, if they follow a Verb that signifieth an action in a place, to a place, from a place, or by a place: as, Vivo in Anglia▪ I'live in England. Ven● per Galliam in Italiam; I came by France into Italy. Proficiscor ex urbe, I go out of the city.  
2. The proper name of a place being of the first or second Declension, and the singular Number, shall be put in the Genitive case: as, Vixit Londini, he lived at London. Studuit Oxoniae; he studied at Oxford. So likewise Humi, domi, militiae, belli are used: as, Procumbit humi bos; The ●● falls ●n the ground.  
3. But if the proper name of a place be of the third Declinsion, or plural Number, it shall be put in the Dative or Ablative case: as, Militavit Carthagini, vel Carthagine; he was a soldier at Carthage. Athenis natus est; he was born at Athens. So are the common Nouns Ruri or Rure used: as, Ruri or rure educatus est; he was brought up in the country.  
4. Proper Names are put in the Accusative case, if they follow Verbs that signify motion to a Place: as, Eo Londinum ad merces emendas; I go to London to buy wares. Concessi Cantab●igiam ad capiendum ingenii cultum; I went to Cambridge to get learning. So are Rus and Domus used: as, Egorus ibo; I will go into the country. Ite domum; Go ye home.  
5. Proper Names are put in the Ablative case, if the Verb signify motion from or by a place: as, Discessit Londino; he departed from London. Profectus est Londino (vel per Londinum) Cantabrigiam; he went by London to Cambridge. Domus and rus be likewise so used: as, Abiit Domo; he went from home. Rure reversus est; he returned out of the country.   

¶ The Construction of Verbs Impersonals.  
1. INterest, refert, and est for interest, require a Genitive Case of all Casual words, except meâ, tuâ, suâ, nostrâ, vestrâ and cujâ: as, Interest omnium rectè agere: It concerns all men to do rightly. Meâ parvi, Johannis verò multum refert: It concerns me little, but John very much.  
2. some Impersonals require a Dative case: as, Libet, licet, placet, displicet, and the like: as, peccare nemini licet: It is lawful for no man to sin.  
3. some will have an Accusative cas● only: as, Juvat, decet, delectar, opor●et: as, Uxorem aedes curare decet: It becometh a wise to look after the house.  
5. some an Accusative with a Preposition: as, Attiner, pertiner, spectar,: as, Spectat ad omnes bene vivere; It belongs to all men to live well.  
5. some will have an Accusative with a Genitive: as, Poenitet, taedet, mis●ret, pudet, piget: as, Petrum peccati poeniter; It repent's Peter of his sin. Me civitatis taedet; I am wea●y of the City.  
6. A Verb Impersonal of the Passive voice hath like Case as other verbs passives have: as, ab hostibus constanter pugnatur; The enemies fight continually. Yet many times the Case is not expressed but understood: as, Maximâ vi certatur; subaudi, ab illis: They contend with great strength.   

¶ The Construction of Participles.  
1. PArticiples govern sach Cases as the Verbs they come of: as, Fruiturus amicis, Like to enjoy his friends. Tendens ad sidera palmas; Holding up his hands towards Heaven.  
2. Participles when they be changed into Nouns, will have a Genitive case: as, F●●itans litium; Shunning contention. Cupientissius tuî; Most desirous of thee.  
3. Exosus, perosus, and pertaesus, when they signify actively, require an Accusative case: passively, ● D●tive: as, exosus saevitiam Hating cruelty. Exosus Deo & sanctis; Hated of God and good men.  
4. Natus, prognatus, satus, cretus, creatus, ortus, editus, will have an Abl●tive Case: as, bona▪ bonis prognata parentibus; A good woman, born of good parents.   

¶ The Construction of Adverbs.  
1. EN and Ecce, being Adverbs of showing, govern a Nominative Case, seldom an Accusative: But being adverbs of Upbraiding, an Accusative only: as, En Priamus; Behold Priamus. En habitum: See his garb.  
2. Certain Adverbs of quantity, time and place, will have a Genitive Case: as, Abunde fabularum audivimus; we have heard abundance of tales. Affatim pecuniae; Money enough. Tun● temporis; That time. Quò terrarum abiit? Whither is he gone?  
3 Adverbs derived of Nouns that govern ● Dative case, govern likewise the same case: as, Ve●●t obviàm illi; he came to meet him. Canit similiter huic; he sings like him. Sibi inutiliter vivit; he lives unprofitably to himself. These Datives be used adverbially: as, Tempori, luci, vesperi: as, Tempori surgendum; we must rise betime. Vesperi ●ubandum; we must go to bed at even: Luci laborandum: we must labour by day.  
4. Certain Adverbs will have an Accusative case of the preposition that they come of: as, Propiùs urbem; Neerer the city. Proximè Hispaniam, Next▪ to Spain.  
5. Prepositions set without ● Case, or else ●ooming the degrees of Comparison be changed into Adverbs  
Of Adverbs which govern Moods see the Laune Syntaxis.   

¶ The Construction of Conjunctions.  
1. Conjunctions Copulatives and disjunctives, with these four, quàm, nisi, praeterquam, an, do commonly couple like cases in Nouns, and like Moods and Tenses in Verbs: as Xenophon & Plato fuere aequales; Xenophon and Plato were equals. Petrus & Joannes precabantur & docebant in templo, Peter and John did pray and preach in the temple.  
2. sometimes they join divers Cases, and divers Tenses, as, Vixi Romae & Venetiis, I lived at Rome and Venice. Tibi gratias ago, agámque dum vivo▪ I give you thanks, and I will give you thanks whilst I live.  
3. Cùm, tum, and tum doubled, couple like Cases: as, Amplectitur cùm eruditos omnes, tum▪ imprimis Ma●cellum: he embraceth all learned men, but especially Marcellus. Odit tum literas, tum virtutem, he hateth both learning and virtue.   

¶ Of Prepositions.  
1. sometime a Preposition is not expressed, but understood, and the Casual word nevertheless put in the Ablative Case: as, Habeo te loco parentis, i. e. in loco, I esteem you in stead of a father.  
2. A Verb compounded with a Preposition, sometimes requires the Case of the preposition that i● is compounded withal: as, Praetere●●o te insalutatum: I pass by thee unsaluted. Decedo magistratu: I go ●ut of my office.   

¶ Of Interjections.  
1. O An Interjection of Exclamation, requires a Nominative, Accusative, and Vocative case: as, o festus dies! o gladsome day! O fortunatos agricolas! o happy husbandmen! o formose puer! o fair boy!  
2. Hei and Vae a Dative: as, Vae tibi, Wo to thee.  
3. Prô, proh, ah and vah, an Accusative, and ● Vocative: as Prô fidem! o the faith!  
4. Hem and Apage an Accusative: as, hem astutias! Fie upon craft. Apage istiusmodi salutem: Away with such compliments!  
5. Heu a Nominative, Dative, and Accusative: Heu pietas! Alas the Godliness! Heu stirpem invi●am! Oh the hated stock! heu misero mihi! alas for me poor man.  
6. Interjections are often put absolutely without a Case: as Quae (malum!) Dementia? What madness is this with a mischief. And sometimes they are understood: as Facinus indignum! for o facinus indignum! o the base prank.     

A brief Explanation of the Rules in Propria quae Maribus, and Quae Genus, concerning Nouns; and of As in Praesenti, concerning Verbs: The Declining and Conjugating whereof, the young Scholar may learn in the INDEX following; where every word comprehended in those Rules is Alphabetically set down.  
N. ●. THE Rudiments teach you, that a word of the Masenline Gender is declined with this Article Hic, the feminine with Haec, the Neuter with Hoc: as, Hic Vir; Haec Mulier; Hoc Regnum: But they give you not the Reason, why it is of this, or that Gender; but leave you to the Rules at Propria quae maribus, &c. The Use whereof is, to teach you to know what Gender a Noun is of, and the Reason why it is so, and not otherwise.  
THe Rules at As in praesenti, &c. ser● to tell you the Preterperfect Tenses, and the Supines of Verbs; which must be declined according to the Examples of the Four Congugations in the Rudiments.  
And as you learn in the Rudiments, that there be two sorts of Nouns, viz. Substantive, and Adjective: so, according to the same Method; I. You have Rules for Substantives, beginning at Propria quae maribus, &c. II. For Adjectives, beginning at Adjectiva unam, &c.  
Again, as in the Rudiments, a Noun-substantive is either Proper, or Common: so, I. You have Rules for Proper Names▪ beginning at Propria quae maribus, &c. II. For Common, beginning at Appellativa Arborum.  
Proper names are either Masculine, or Feminine.  

¶ Propria quae maribus, &c. i. e.  
Proper Names that belong to the malekinde, are of the Masculine Gender: and they are of Five sorts. I. the names Heathenish Gods; as, Mars, Bacchus, Apollo. II. of Men; ●●, Caro, Virgilius. III. of Rivers; as, Tibris, Oron●…. IV. of Months; as, October. V. of winds; as, Lib●▪ No●us, Auster.   

¶ Propria foemineum, &c. i. e.  
Proper Names, which belong to the Femalekinde, are of the Feminine Gender: and they are of Five sorts, I. of Heathernish Goddesses; as, Juno, Venus. II▪ of women; as, Anna. Philotis. III. of Cities, as●lis. Opus. IV. of Countries, as Graecia, Persis. V. of Islands, as Creta, Britannia, Cyprus.  
Some Names of Cities are excepted, as Agragas, masc. Argos, Tybur, Praeneste, neut. and Anxur, bath masc. and neut.   

¶ Appellativa arborum, &c. i. e.  
The Common names of Trees are of the Feminine Gender, as Alnus, cupressus, cedrus. Except pinus and Oleaster, of the Masc. and siler, suber, thus, robur and acer of the Neut.   

¶ Sunt etiam valucrum, &c. i. e.  
The Common Names of 1 Birds: 2 wild Beasts: 3 and Fishes are of the Epicene Gender, as Pas●er, hirundo, tigris, vulpes, ostrea, cetus.   

¶ Omne quod exit in um, &c. i. e.  
All Nouns that end in um, whether Greek or Latin, proper or common, and a Noun undeclined are of the Neuter Gender: as Londinum, Eboracum, regnum; except Proper names of women, according to the Rule of De●pauterius,  
'em neutrum po●as, hominum si propria tollas.  
N. B. The Genders of Nouns are better known by the Genitive case; according to the Three Special Rules.    

There be Three Special Rules, thus distinguished.  
I. Prima non crescit omnin●: i. e. The First doth not increase at all.  
II. Secunda crescit acuté: i. e. The Second encrease's Long.  
III. Tertia crescit graviter: i. e. Third increaseth Short.  

I. Special Rule.  

¶ Nomen non crescens, &c. i. e.  
A Noun that doth not ●ntreas in the Genitive case, is of the Feminine Gender: as, Caro, carnis; nubes, nubis; capra, caprae.  
N. B. Non crescere in Genitivo, est pares habere Syllabas in Nominativo ac in Genitivo. i. e. Not To encreas, is to have like Syllables in the Nominative and the Genitive: as caro, carnis.  
Crescere, est plures habere syllabas in Genitivo quàm in Nominativo. i. e. To encreas, is to have more Syllables in the Genitive than in the Nominative: as, pietas, pietátis.   

¶ Mascula Nomina in a, &c. i. e.  
Nouns in a, signifying the Offices of men, are excepted from the first Special Rule, though they do not encreas, and are Masculine: as Scriba, assecla, &c.  
2. Nouns ending i● a, which are derived of Greek nouns of the first Declension, ending in as, or es: as satrap, Satrapa: athletes, athleta.  
3. Likewise these words, not increasing, are of the masculine gender: as Verres, natalis, aqualis: words compounded of As, as centussis: lienis, orbis, &c.  
4. Words ending in oer, in os, and us, not increasing, are of the masculine gender: as venture, logos, annus. Except Mater, humus, domus, colus, ficus, acus, porticus, socrus, nurus, manus, idus, anus, vannus: and Greek words, which change os in Greek, into us in Latin: as papyrus, antidotus, &c.   

¶ Neutrum nomen in e, &c. i. e.  
Nouns that end in e, making is in the Genitive case: Nouns that end in on or um, not increasing: as Mare, rete, barbiton, ovum: likewise, Hippomanes, cacoëthes, virus, pelagus, are of the neuter Gender. But Vulgus is of the Masculine and neuter.   

¶ Incerti generis &c. i. e.  
These words, not increasing, are of the doubtful Gender: as Talpa, dama, canalis &c.   

¶ Compositum ● verbo & ●. i. e.  
A Noun ending in a, compounded of a Verb, not increasing, is of the common of two: as Grajugena, agricola, advena: and so likewise Senex, auriga, &c.    

II. Special Rule.  

¶ Nomen crescentis penultima si Genitivi Syllaba acuta sonat, &c. i. e.  
A Noun, whose last Syllable but one increaseth long in the Genitive case, is of the Feminine Gender.  
N. B. Acutè crescere, est penultimam acúere, vel elevare, vel attollere in pronunciando: i. e. To encreas long, is to lift up the last syllable but one in pronouncing, or to pronounce it sharp: as virtus, virtútis; pietas, pietátis.   

¶ Mascula dicuntur monosyllaba &c. i. e.  
These Nouns of one syllable, increasing long, are of the Masculine Gender: as Sal, sol, &c.  
2. Nouns of many syllables, ending in n: as, Acarnan, lichen, delphin.  
3. Nouns ending in o, signifying a body: as, lo, curculio▪ and likewise, senio, ternio, sermo.  
4. Nouns ending in oer, or, and os, increasing long: as Crater, conditor, Heros.  
So torrens, &c. many ending in dens: as bidens: so all other nouns in that Rule: except Siren, mulier, soror, uxor: which are of the feminine Gender. But mulier belongs to the Third Special Rule, because it encrease's short.   

¶ Sunt neutralia & haec monosyllaba &c., i. e.  
These nouns, increasing long, are of the neuter gender: as mel, fell, etc— and nouns of more syllables, which end in all and ar: as capital, laqucar. Halec is of the feminine and newt▪ in the singular Number, and of the feminine only in the Plural:   

¶ Sunt dubia haec Python, &c. i. e.  
These nouns, increasing long, are of the doubtful gender: Python, scrobs, &c.   

¶ Sunt commune, parens, &c. i. e.  
These nouns, increasing long, are of the Commune of two genders: as parens, &c.    

III. Special Rule.  

¶ Nomen crescentis penultima si Genitivi Sit Gravis, &c. i. e.  
A Noun, whose last syllable but one increaseth short in the Genitive, is of the Masculine Gender.  
N. B. Crescere graviter, est deprimere penultimam in pronunciando: i. e. To encreas short [or flat] is, to press down the last syllable save One in pronouncing: as Sanguis, sanguĭnis.   

¶ Foeminei generis sit hyperdissyllabon, &c. i. e.  
Nouns of more than two syllables ending in do, making dinis in the Genitive case; and in go, making ginis, increasing short, are of the ●em. gender: dulcedo,— dĭnis: compago,— gĭnis▪ so likewise virgo, &c.  
2. Greek words which end in as, or is: as, Lampas, iaspis: so cassis, cuspis, pecus, ŭdis; forfex, &c. Jungenda his mulier, propriâ si class locabis.   

¶ Est neutrale genus, &c. i. e.  
Nouns signifying a thing without life, increasing short, and ending either in a, en, ar, ur, us, or put, are the neuter gender: as, Problema, omen, jubar, jecur, onus, occiput: yet pecten and furfur are masculines.  
So, likewise cadaver, and the rest in that Rule.   

¶ Sunt dubii generis &c. i. e.  
These Nouns, increasing short, are of the doubtful gender: as cardo &c.   

¶ Communis generis sunt ista &c. i. e.  
These Nouns, increasing short, are of the Commune of two: as vigil, pugil &c.    

Rules for Adjectives.  

¶ Adjectiva unam &c. i. e.  
ADjectives that have but one Termination, are of all three Genders: as, hic, haec & hoc Felix, audax.   

¶ Sub gemina si voce cadant &c. i. e.  
If Adjectives, have two terminations, the first Termination is the Commune of▪ two: the second, the neuter: as Hic & haec omnis, & hoc omne.   

¶ At si tres variant voces &c. i. e.  
If an Adjective hath three terminations; the First is the masculine Gender; the Second, the feminine; the Third, the neuter: as bonus, na, num.   

¶ At sunt quae flexu &c. i. e.  
There are words, which are Adjectives by nature and use; and yet are declined like Substantives with two articles: as pauper, puber &c. though some of them are found in the neuter Gender.   

¶ H●c proprium quendam &c. i. e.  
These Adjectives have a peculi●● manner of declineing, differing from the common form: as campester, volucer &c.— See them severally in the Index.     

Quae Genus explained.  

¶ Quae genus aut flexum &c. i. e.  
HEteroclit● [i. e. words of another manner of declining; or words declined otherwise than the ordinary manner] are of three sorts:  
I. Variantia genus, aut flexum: i. e. Such as vary their Gender, or Declension.  
II. Defectiva: i. e. Such as want some Case or Number.  
III. Redundantia: i. e. Such as abound; or have overmuch.   

I. VARIANTIA GENUS.  

¶ Haec genus ac partim &c.— i. e.  
These two words Pergamus and Supellex are feminine singular: neuter plural.   

¶ Dat prior his numerus etc— i. e.  
These words, Rastrum, fraenum, filum, and capistrum, are of the Neut. gen. in the singular Numb. Maze. and neut. plural.  
But Coelum and Argos are neut. in the singular: masculine only in the plural.  
Nundinum, epulum, and Balneum, are neuters in the sing. numb. feminines only in the plural: but Juvenal hath Balnea.   

¶ Haec maribus dantur &c. i. e  
These Nouns are masculines ●ngular; neuters plural: as Maenalus, Dindymus, Ismarus, Tartarus, Ta●ygetus, Taenarus, Massicus, Gargarus.  
But Sibilus, jocus, locus, and Avernus, are masculines in the singular: masculines and neuters in the plural.    

II. DEFECTIVA.  

¶ Quae nullum variant casum &c. i. e.  
These words are Aptotes, which vary or change no case: as fas, nîl, nihil, instar: also many ending in u or i: as cornu, genu, gummi, frugi: so likewise Tempe of the plural numb. undeclined: so tot and quot; and all numbers, from three to an hundred: as quatuor, quinque, sex etc—   

¶ Estque Monoptoton &c. i. e.  
These words are Monoptetes, which have but one case only: as noctu, naru, jnssu, injussu, astu●permissu. But astus is read in the plur. and inficias only in the Accusative case plur.   

¶ Sunt Diptota etc i. e.  
These words are Diptotes, which are declined with two cases only: as for'rs, for●e▪ spontis, sponte: plus, pluris: repetundarum, ●epetundis: jugeris, jugere: verberis, verbere: suppetiae, sup●etias: tantundem, tantidem: impetis, impete: whereof four have the plural number in all cases: viz. Verberis, vicem, plus, and jugere.   

¶ Tres quibus inflectis casus &c. i. e.  
These words are Triptotes, which are declined in three cases only: as Precis, precem, prece: opis, opem, open: But frugis and ditionis seem to want the Nom. case. Vis wants only the Dative case sing. But all have the plur. Num. whole.   

¶ Quae referunt &c. i. e.  
These Nouns want the Vocative case: viz. 1. Relatives; as qui: 2. Interrogatives; as ecquis: 3. Distributives; as nullus▪ neuter, omnis: 4. Indefinites; as quilibet, alter: 5. All Pronouns, except four, noster, nostras, meus, and tu.   

¶ Propria cuncta notes &c. i. e.  
All proper names (because they signify but one, and no more) want the plural number: as Mars, Cato etc— and other things comprehended in this distich, viz.  
1. Propria. 2. Virtutes. 3. Artes. 4. Pensa. 5. Uda. 6. Figura.  
7. Morbi. 8. Herbae. 9 Vitia. 10. Aetates. 11. Frumenta. 12. Metalla. as 1 Guilielmus, Thomas: 2 prudentia, justitia: 3 Grammanica, Logica: 4 Piper, saccharum: 5 Aromatica: 6 Metaphora, Synedoche: 7 Cephalalgia, podagra: 8 amaranthus, amaracus: 9 Desidia, avaritia: 10 juventa, Senectus: 11 rriticum; 12 aurum, ferrum.   

¶ Hordea, farra, forum. &c. i. e.  
These words of the neuter gender, have three like cases in the plural Numb. viz. Nom. ●c●●s. and Voc. as Hordeum, far, forum etc—  
Hordea, farra, forum, mel, mulsum, defruta, th●sque, Jus, mare, rus, vinúmque, os— oris dans genitivo Tres tantùm similes voces pluralia servant.   

¶ Hesperus, & vesper &c. i. e.  
These masculines singul▪ want the plural: viz. Hesperus, vesper, pontus, limus, fimus, penus, sanguis, aether, nemo.   

¶ Singula foeminei generis &c. i. e.  
These feminines singular want the plural: as pubes, salus, talio, indoles etc—  
But Soboles and labes, and all words of the fift Declension hav● three like cases in the plural, viz. the Nom. accus. voc. except res, species, facies, acies, and dies, which have the plural whole.   

¶ Nec licet his neutris &c. i. e.  
These Neuters singul. want the plural: as Delicium, senium &c.   

¶ Mascula sunt tantùm &c. i. e.  
These Masculines want the singular number: as Manes, majores &c.   

¶ Hoec sunt foeminei generis &c. i. e.  
These feminines want the singular Number: as Exuviae, phalerae &c.   

¶ Rariùs haec primo &c. i. e.  
These Neuters want the singular Number: as Moenia, tesqua &c.    

III. Redundantia.  

¶ Haec quasi luxuriant &c. i. e.  
These words have divers Terminations, Declining and Gender: as clypeus, clypeum &c.   

¶ Sed tibi praeterea &c. i. e.  
Certain Greek words from their accusative case create a new nominative: as;  
Panther— enris: Acc. Panthenra: Nom. Panthenra; ae.  
Crater— enris: Acc. cratenra: Nom. cratenra; ae.  
Cassis— ĭdis: Acc. cassĭda: Nom. cassïda▪ ae.  
Aether— ĕris: Acc. aethĕra: Nom. aethĕra; ae.   

¶ Vertitur his rectus &c. i. e.  
These words vary the termination of the Nominative case; but keep the same signification and gender: as Gibbus, i: and gibber— ĕris; masculine; &c.   

¶. Haec simul & quarti &c. i. e.  
These words are of the second and fourth Declension: as Laurus; i, and ûs; &c.   

¶ Et quae lu●uriant &c. i. e.  
There be many Adj●ctives redundant: but esp●cially those that are derived of these words; A●ma, jugum etc— as of Arma, ōrum cometh inermus, a, 'em: and inermis, me. Of jugum; bijugus, a, 'em; and bijugis, e: multijugus, a, 'em; and multigugis, e. Of N●●vus, i; enervus, a, 'em: and enervis, c. Of somnus, i; insomnus, a, 'em; and insomnis, e.; and semisomnis; and us, a, 'em. Of clivus, i.; ac●livus▪ a, 'em; and acelivis, e: declivis; proclivis. Of animus, i; aequanimus; and aequanimis▪ exanimus, and exanimis: inanimus, and is; pusillanimus, and is; una●i●us, and is. Of 〈…〉, i.; 〈…〉, and illimis: sublimbs; and sublimis. Of frenum, i; effrenus, and effrenis. Of●e●a; ●●●cerus. Of bacillum, imbecillus, vel imbecillis.     

As in praesenti explained.  

¶ As in presenti &c. i. e.  
VErbs of the first Conjugation, having the Termination As in the Present Cens, make avi in the Preterperfect Cens: as no— ●●s, navi: vocito, as, avi: Except lavo, as, lavi (not lavavi) juvo, as, juvi &c.   

¶ Es in pr●senti &c. i. e.  
Verbs of the second Congugation, having Es in the present tens, make ●● in the 〈…〉 t●●s: as Nigreo, nigres, nigrui: Except jubeo, es, jussi &c. and all other excepted in that Rule: for which lo●k the Index.   

¶ Terti● pr●teritum &c. i. e.  
Verbs of the third Conjugation, form their preterperfect tens according to the termination of the present tens: as;  
Bo the termination in the present tens. makes by in the preterperfect tens: as Lambobi: except scribo scri●si; nubo nupsi; and cumbo cub●●.  
Co is made ci: as vinco vici: except pa●co which makes peperci and parsi; dico di●i; duco duxi.  
Do is made di: as mando di: But scindo makes scidi; findo fidi; fundo fudi; tundo turŭdi; pendo pependi; tendo tetendi; pedo pependi; cado cecĭdi; caedo cecindi; cedo cessi; vado vasi; rado rasi; laedo laesi; ludo lusi; divido divisi; trudo trusi; claudó clausi; plaudo plausi; rodo rosi.  
Go is made xi: as jungo junxi: But if r be set before go, than it is made si: as spargo sparsi: But these words ending in go make gi': lego legi; ago egi; tango te●ĭgi; pungo punxi and pupugi; frango fregi; pango pepigi; pango pegi; pango panxi.  
Ho is made xi: as traho traxi; veho vexi.  
Lo is mode uï: as colo coluï: But psallo and sallo make salli; vello velli and vulsi, fallo fefelli; cello ceculi; pello pepuli.  
Mo is made uï: as vomo vomui: But emo makes emi; como compsi; promo prompsi; demo dempsi; sumo sumpsi; premo pressi.  
No is made vi: as sino sivi: except temno tempsi; sterno stravi; sperno sprevi; cerno crevi; gigno genui; pono posui; cano cecĭni.  
Po is made psi: as scalpo scalpsi: except rumpo rupi; strepo strepui; crepo crepui.  
Quo is made qui: as linquo liqui: except coquo coxi.  
Ro is made vi: as sero (pro planto & semino) sevi; sero (pro ordino) seruï; verto verti & versi; uro ussi; gero gessi; quaero quaesivi; tero trivi; curro cucurri.  
So makes sivi: as accerso accersivi; arcesso, incesso, lacêsso, sivi: capesso capessi and capessivi; facesso facessi; viso visi: but pinso sui.  
Sco makes vi: as pasco pavi: posco poposci; disco didici; quinisco quexi.  
To is made ti: as verto verti; but sisto (pro facio stare) makes stiti; mitto misi; peto petivi (Syn. petii) sterto ster●ui; meto messui.  
Ecto makes exi▪ as flecto flexi; pecto pexi and pexui; necto nexi and nexui.  
Vo makes vi: as volvo volvi: except vivo vixi; nexo nexui; and texo texui.  
Gio makes ci: as facio feci; jacio jeci; old verb lac●o lexi; specio spexi.  
Dio makes di: as fodio fodi.  
Gio make's gi: as fugio fugi.  
Pio makes pi: as capio cepi: except cupio cupivi; rapio rapui; sapio sapui and sapivi.  
Rio makes ri: as, pario peperi.  
Tio makes ssi: as quatio quassi.  
U●mak'es ui: as statuo statui; pluo plui or pluvi; struo struxi; fluo fluxi.   

¶ Quarta dat is, ivi; &c. i. e.  
VErbs of the fourth Conjugation, having is in the present revi, making ivi in the preterfect tens: as scio, scis, scivi: except venio veni; cambio campsi; ●aucio rausi &c.   

¶ Praeteritum dat idem &c. i. e:  
THe Compound Verb hath the some preter●erfect tens with the simple Verb: as doceo docui▪ edoceo edocui.  
But the syllable which is doubled in the preterperfect tens of the simple verb, is not doubled in the compound: as spondeo spopondi; respondeo respondi; not respopondi: except praecurro praecucurri▪ excurro excucu●ri; repungo repupugi and repunxi: and the compounds of Do, disco, sto, and posco: as pessundo pessundedi; dedisco dedidici; persto perstiti; deposco depoposci.  
When Plico is componded with sub or a Noun, it makes avi: as, supplico supplicavi; multiplico, avi: But applico, complico, replico, and explico make u●or avi.  
Though Oleo makes olui▪ Yet the Compounds thereof will rather make olevi: but●edoleo makes redolui, and suboleo subolui.  
The compounds of Pungo make punxi: as compungo, dispungo, expungo, interpungo: only repungo makes repupugi and repunxi.  
The compounds of Do, when they are of the th●●● Conjug●●ion, make didi, not dedi: as addo addidi, credo credidi, etc— only abs●ondo makes abscondi.  
The compounds of Sto make stiti: as consto, as, constiti; obsto, as, stiti▪ praesto, as, stiti &c.   

¶ Verba haec simplicia &c. i. e.  
THese Verbs damno, lacto &c. if they be compounded, change their first Vowel into e: as damno condemno, lacto illecto, sacro consecro, fallo re●ello, arceo co●rceo, tracto de●ecto, fatiscor defetiscor, partio impertio, carpo decerpo, patro perpetr●, scando ascendo, descendo; spargo inspergo, pario comperio, comperi▪ reperio reperi, aperio aperui▪ operio operui.  
The compounds of Pasco keep the Preterperfect tens of the ●●mple Verb: as epasco, depasco: except compesco, ui; and dispesco▪ ui.   

¶ Haec, habeo, la●●o etc i. e.  
THese Verbs compounded change the first Vomel into i.: as habeo inhib●o, cohibeo (except posthabeo and antehabeo) la●eo deliteo▪ salio insilio, desilio, re●ilio; staruo constituo, restituo; cado occîdo▪ recĭdo: l●do illîdo, collîdo; pango pegi, compingo, impingo; cano con●ino, qu●ro inquir●, c●●● in●îdo, concido; tango contingo; egeo indigeo, tenco contineo, detineo, retineo; taceo conticeo, reticeo; s●●i● insip●o, desipio; R●pio●ripio, corrip●o.  
2. The compounds of Cano make the preterperfect Tens in ui: as concino concinui.  
3. The Compounds of Placeo change the first vowel into i.: except complaceo and perplaceo.  
4. These four compounds of pango pegi change not the first vowel: as Dep●●go, oppango, circumpango, repango.  
5 These four Compounds of Man●o mansi, change the first vowel into i., and form their Preterperfect tens in minui: as pr●mineo pr●minui, emineo eminui, promineo prominui, immineo immi●●●: Other Compounds of man●o keep the Form of the simple verb: as permaneo perman●●.  
6. The compounds of Scalpo, calco, salto change a into u: as exc●lp●, inculc●, resu●●o.  
7. The compounds of claudo, qu●tio, lavo, cast away a; as occludo, excludo; percutio, excutio; prol●●, diluo.   

¶ Haec si compon●●&c. i. e  
THese Verbs, Ago, emo, sedeo &c. being compounded▪ change the ●●●st vowel of the Present tens into i.: but not of the Preterperfect tens▪ as of Ago egi, exigo— egi; of emo emi, r●dimo rede●i; of sedeo sedi, consideo— edi; of rego, ●rrigo, corrigo, dirigo, erigo— rexi; of frango, confringo, refringo— egi; of capio cepi, incipio— epi, concipio— epi; of ●acio ●eci, conjicio— ●ci; of lacio lexi, allic●o— ●xi; of specio spexi, despicio— exi; of premo pressi, opprimo oppressi.  
But Perago and satago are ●●●●●ned like the simple verb ago.  
Diego and côgo compounded of Ago: and pergo and surgo combounded of rego, cast away the middle syllable; and for deago and coago, we say dego and côgo— engi; for perrego and surrego, we say, pergo and surgo, perrexi and surrexi.  
Facio, compounded with a preposition, change's the first vowel into i.: otherwise not: as officio, conficio, deficio, efficio, inficio, interficio, officio, perficio, praficio, proficio, reficio: Benefacio, malefacio, olfacio, calfacio &c.  
Lego, compounded with re, se, per, prae, sub, trans, keeps e in the Present tens: as relego, perlego, praelego, sublego, translego: the rest of the compounds of lego change the first vowel into i.: as colligo, deligo, eligo, diligo, intelligo, negligo, seligo: whereof diligo, intelligo, and negligo make lexi: the rest legi.   

¶ Nunc expraeterito &c. ie.  
The Supine is formed of the preterperfect tens; by changing the termination into the termination of the Supine: as,  
By the termination in the preterperfect tens makes tum in the Supine: as of bibo bibi, the Supine is bibitum.  
Ci is made ctum: as Vinco vici victum, ico ici ictum, facio feci factum, jacio jeci jactum.  
Di is made sum: as video visi visum: and some double ss: as pando pandi passum▪ sedeo sedi sessum, scindo scidi scissum, findo fidi fissum, fodio fodi fossum.  
N. B. But the syllable which is doubled in the preterperfect tens is not doubled in the supines: as Tondeo totondi tonsum; caedo cecidi caesum, cado cecĭdi casum, tendo tetendi tensum and tentum, tundo tutudi tunsum, pedo pependi peditum, do dedi datum.  
Gi' is made ctum: as Lego legi lectum, pango pegi and pepigi pactum, frango fregi fractum, tango tetigi tact●m, ago egi actum, pungo pupugi punctum, fugio fugi fugitum.  
Li is made sum: as sallo salli salsum, pello pepuli pulsum, cello ceculi culsum, fallo fefelli falsum, vello, velli and vulsi, vulsum; fero tuli latum.  
Mi, ni, pi, qui, are made tum: as emo emi emptum, venio veni ventum, cano cecini cantum, capio cepi captum, coepio coepi coeptum, rumpo rupi ruptum, linquo liqui lictum.  
Ri is made sum: as Verro verri versum, pario peperi partum.  
Si is made sum: as Viso visi visum, mitto misi missum, fulcio fulsi fultum, haurio hausi haustum, sarcio sarsi sartum, farcio farsi▪ fartum, uro ussi ustum, gero gessi gestum, torqueo torsi tortum & torsum, indulgeo indulsi indultum & indulsum.  
Psi is made tum: as scribo scripsi scriptum, cambio campsi campsum.  
Ti is made tum: as Sto steti statum, sisto stiti statum, verto verti versum.  
Vi is made tum: as flo flavi flatum, pasco pavi pastum, lavo lavi lotum, lautum and lavatum, poto potavi potum and potatum, faveo favi fautum, caveo cavi cautum, sero sevi satum, lino limi livi litum, solvo solvi solutum, volvo volvi volutum, singultio singultivi singultum: venio venivi venum, sepelio sepelivi sepultum.  
Ui make's itum as domo domui domitum, except exuo exui exutum, induo indui indutum, ruo rui ruitum, seco secui sectum, neco necui nectum, frico fricui frictum, misceo miscui mistum, amicio amicui amictum, torreo torrui tostum, doceo docui doctum, teneo tenui tentum, consulo consului consultum, alo alui alitum and altum, salio salui saltum, colo colui cultum, occulo occul●i occultum, pinso pinsui pistum, rapio rapui raptum, sero serui sertum, texo texui textum.  
But these Verbs change ●i into sum: as Censeo censui censum, cello cellui celsum, meto messui mestum, nexo nexui nexum, p●xo pexui pexum, pateo pat●i passum, careo carui cas●um and caritum.  
Xi is made ctum: as vincio Vinxi vinctum▪ But five cast away n: as fingo finxi fictum, mingo minxi mictum, pingo pinxi pictum, stringe strinxi strictum, ringo rinxi rictum.  
These four verbs make xum, viz. Flecto flexi flexum, plecto plexi plexum, figo fixi fictum, fluo fluxi fluxum.   

¶ Compositum u● simplex &c. i. e.  
THe Supine of the compound Verb is formed as the Supine of the simple Verb: as Voco vocavi atum: so invoco invocavi invocatum; doceo docui doctum, edoc●o edocui edoctum.  
Yet some compound Supines have not the same syllible which the simple have: for of tundo tutudi tunsum, the compounds make tusu●: as, contundo contudi contusum; pertundo pertudi pertusum; of ruo rui ruitum, the compounds make rutum: as corruo corrui corrutum; eruo erui erutum: of salio salui saltum, the compounds make sultum: as insilio insilui insul●um: of sero seul s●tum, the compounds make situm: as insero insevi insitum▪ consero consevi consitum.  
These Supines captum, factum. ▪ change a into ●, when they are compounded: as of &c capio cepi captum, incipio incepi inceptum; recipio recepi receptum: of facio feci factum, inficio in●eci infectum: of jacio ●eci jactum▪ ejicin ejēci ejectum etc— of rapio ●●pui rap●um, eripio eripui ereptum: of cap● cecini cantum, concino concinui concentum; of pario pepe●i partum, comperio compe●i compertum; of spargo sparsi sparsum, conspergo conspers● conspersum; of carpo carpsi carptum, decerpo decerpsi decerptum; of farcio farsi fartum, infercio infersi infertum.  
The compounds of Edo make esum in the Supine,▪ not estum, as exendi exendi, exesum exesu: but comendo comendi, makes both comestum and comesum.  
The compounds of Nosco make notum in the Supine: as pernosco pernovi pernotum: But cognosco cognovi makes cognintum, and agnosco agnovi agnintum.   

¶ Verba in Or admittunt &c. ie.  
VErbs Passives in Or do form their Prete●● perfect Cens of theiater Supine ●●●ive, by changing u into us, and adding sum vel fui, ●● of Lectu is made Lectus sum vel fui.  
But Verbs Deponents, and Verbs Commune do form a Preterperfect Cens of themselves, because they have no Verb Active, of whose Supine they might be formed: as labour lapsus, patior passus, comparior compassus &c.   

¶ Prateritum Active &c. i. e.  
These Verbs have a Preterperfect Cens both of the Active and Passive voice: as Coeno coenavi & coenatus sum, juro jutavi & juratus sum, poto potavi & potus sum, titubo titubavi & titubatus sum, careo carui & cassus sum, prand●o prandi & prassus sum, pateo patui & passus sum, placeo placui & placitus sum, suesco suevi & suetus sum, veneo venivi & venditus sum, nubo nupsi & nupt● sum (not nuptus, because it is only proper to a woman, for a man ●● s●● duce●e uxor●●) m●●●or mer●l & meritus sum, libet libuit & libitum est vel fuit, licet licuit licitum est vel fuit, taedet taeduit & pertaesum est vel fuit, pudet puduit & puditum est vel fuit, piget piguit & pigitum est vel fuit.   

¶ Neutropassivum &c. i. e.  
VErbs Neuter-passives (i. e. Verbs that have an active termination in the Present tens) form their▪ Preterperfect tens like a Verb Passive: as Gaudeo gavisus sum, fido fisus sum, audeo ●usus sum, fio fis factus sum, soleo solitus sum, meereo moestus sum. But Phocas (the Grammarian) saith moestus is a Noun Adjective.   

¶ Quaedam praeteritum verba &c. i. e.  
some Verbs have no Preterperfect tens of their own, but borrow it of others, viz.  
Inceptives in sco, standing for their Primitive, borrow their Preterperfect ten● of that Primitive for which they stand: as tepesco tepui of tepeo: fervesco fervi of ferveo.  
So likewise cerno cernis uldi, of video: quatio is, concussi of concutio; ferio is, percussi of percutio; meio is, minxi of mingo; sido is, sedi of sedeo; tollo is, sustuli of suffero; sum es, fui of fuo; fero fers, tuli of tulo; 
* Sisto is, stiti, statum, pro stare; verb. nent. Sisto is, steti, statum, pro facio stare, active.  Sisto is, steti of sto; furo is, insanivi of i●sanio; Vescor ĕris, vel ĕre, pastus sum of pascor; medeor ●ris vel ēre, medicatus fum, à medicor; liquour ĕris vel ĕre, liquefactus sum of liquefio; reminiscor ĕris vel ĕre, recordatus sum of recordor.   

¶ Praeteri●um sugiunt &c. i. e.  
THese words want their preterperfect tens, vergo, ambigo, glis●o, fatisco, polleo, nideo.  
2. Verbs Inteptives: as puerasco, senesco, diesco, advesperasco &c.  
3. All Passives whose Actives want the Supines: as metuor, timeor.  
4. All Meditatives, which signify a desire: as scripturio: Except parturio and esurio, which make parturivi, and esurivi.   

¶ Haec rarò aut nunquam &c. i. e.  
THese Verbs seldom or never have the Supines: viz. Lambo, mico, rudo, scabo, parco, dispesco, posco, disco, compesco, quinisco, dego, ango, sugo, lingo, ningo, satago, psallo, volo, nolo, malo, tremo, strideo, strido, flaveo, liveo, aveo, paveo, conn●veo, ferveo.  
2. The compounds of Nuo: as annuo, abnuo, innuo, renuo.  
3. The compounds of Cado▪ as accĭdo, concĭdo, decĭdo, excĭdo, incĭdo, intercĭdo, procĭdo: Except occido which makes occasum; and recĭdo which makes recasum.  
4. Likewise, Respuo, linquo, luo, metuo, cluo, frigeo, calvo, sterto, timeo, Luceo, and arceo, the compounds whereof make ercĭtum; as co●rceo, es, uï, ●tum: exerceo, es, ui, ercĭtum.  
So the compound of Gruo: as congruo, ingruo.  
6. And generally all Verbs Neuter of the second Conjugation, whose Preterperfect Tens end's in uï, except these following, Oleo, doleo, placeo, taceo, pareo, careo, noceo, pateo, lateo, valeo, and caleo; for these have the Supines.     

An INDEX of the NOUNS in Propria quae maribus, and Quae genus: and of the VERBS in As in praesenti: with their Interpretation, Declension and Conjugation, placed Alphabetically; for the benefit of young Beginners.  

ABdo, is, dĭdi, ĕre. endi, o, 'em. ditum, u, ens— iturus, to hide. of ab and do.  
Abscondo, dis, di, ĕre, endi, o, 'em sum, u. vel itum, tu. ens, súrus & iturus, to hide of abs and condo.  
Abyssus, i, 2 foem. a bottomsess pit.  
Acarnan, amnis, 3 masc. one of Acarnania in Greece.  
Accerso, is, ivi, ĕre. endi, o, 'em. itum, tu, en●, iturus, to go to call of accio.  
Acer— acĕris, 3 neut. a maple.  
Acies, iëi, 5 f. an edge.  
Acus, ûs, ui, 4 f. a needle.  
Adeps, ĭpis, 3 dub. fa●ness.  
Adipiscor, ĕris, adeptus sum vel fui, adipisci. endi, o, 'em. adeptum, u. adipiscens,- urus, depo. to get or obtain. of ad, and the old Verb apiscor.  
Adolescens, entis, 3 come. a young man or woman.  
Ador, oris, 3 n. wheat  
Advena, ae, 1 come. a stranger. of ad and venio.  
Aes, aeris, 3 neut. brass, copper.  
Aether, ●ris, 3 masc. the sky, in accus. aethere●, or aethĕra.  
Aethĕra, ae, 1 If the sky▪ a new nom. case made of the Ac●nsative aethera.  
Agnosco, is, agnovi, ĕre. endi, o, 'em. agnitum, tu. ens, iturus, to acknowledge. of ad and nosco.  
Ago is, ●gi agĕre. endi, o, 'em. actum, u. agens, agens, acturus. to do.  
Agragas, antis, 3 mass. a town in Sicily.  
Agricola, ae, 1 come. an husbandman. of ager a field, and colo to till.  
Alice, ĭtis, 3 c. a bird, any great winged fowl, of ala.  
Alice, ĭtis, Adj. c. gen. swift, having wings.  
Alnus, i, 2 f. an Alder-tree.  
Alo, is, alui, alĕre. alendi, o, 'em. alitum, tu. and altum, tu. alens, aliturus, & alturus, to nourish.  
Altet, a, 'em, gen. alterius, dat. alteri, another.  
Alvus, i, 2 f. the belly, or paunch.  
Amazon, ŏnis, 3 f a warlike woman of Scythia.  
Ambigo, is, praet. caret, ambigĕre. ambigendi, o, 'em. Supinis caret. ambigens, to be in doubt, compounded of an & ago.  
Amicio, is, cui (seldom●micivi) īre. amiciendi, o, 'em. amictum▪ u. iens, icturus, to clothe  
Amnis, is, 3 m. a river.  
Anas, ătis, 3 dub. a duck, or a drake.  
Ango, is, anxi angĕre. endi o, 'em. (Sup. caret) angens, to vex, or trouble.  
Anguis, is, 3 m. a snake.  
Animus, i, 2 m. the mind.  
Anna, ae. 1 f. Anne.  
Annuo, is, annui, ĕre.- u- endi, o, 'em (Sup. caret) annuens, to grant. ex ad & nuo, propriè est nutu, i. e. capitis signo, assentior.  
Annus, i, 2 m. a year.  
Ants, ium, 2 m. Sing. caret, the uttermost ranks of vines, or a Buttress.  
Antidote, i, 2 f. an Antidote, or medicine to expel poison.  
Antiae, arum, 1 f. Sing. caret, women's forelocks.  
Antistes, ĭtis, 3 c. a prelate; One that standeth or goeth before other, a Ruler.  
Anus, us, 4 f. an old woman.  
Anxur, ŭris, 3 m. & n. a Town in Italy, now called Tarentine.  
Aperio, is, erui, aperīre, iendi, o, 'em. apertum, tu. aperiens. aperturus, to open, or to show, comp. of ad & pario.  
Apes, is, 3 f. a Bee.  
Apis, is, 3 f. a Bee.  
Apiscor, ĕris, aptus sum, to get: an old Verb, out of use▪ from whence comes adipiscor.  
Apollo, Apollĭnis, 3 mass. the God of wisdom.  
Appendix, ĭcis, 3 f. a penthous, or addition.  
Applico, as, applicui, & applicavi, applicare.— andi, o, 'em. ātum, tu, & itum, tu. ans, aturus, & iturus, to apply. of ad & plico.  
Aptōton, i, 2 n. a noun having no variation of terminations, or cases.  
Aqualis, is, m. an Ewer or Laver.  
Arbour, ŏris. 3 f. a tree.  
Arbos, ŏris, 3. f. a tree.  
Arceo, es, arcui, arcēre,— endi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) arcens, to keep away, or keep back, to hinder▪ but the compounds make— ercitum in the Supines, as exerceo, & coerceo.  
Arcesso, is, ivi, ĕre.— endi, o, 'em ĭ●um, tu ens, iturus, to call, or to accuse.  
Arcas, ădis, 3 m. an Arcadian.  
Arctus, i, 2 f. a sign called the Bear.  
Ardeo, es, arsi, ardēre-endi, o, 'em. arsum u. ardens, arsurus. to burn, or to be hot.  
Argos, gi'. 2 n. in the Plur. numb. Hi Argi, orum, is, a Town in Peloponnesus.  
Arma, ōrum. 2 n. Sing. caret, weapons.  
Ar●spex, ĭcis. 3 come. a soothsayer.  
As, assis, i. 3 m. a pound, or 12 ounces.  
Assecla, ae. 1 m. a page.  
Athamas, antis. 3 mass▪ Athamas, king of Thebes.  
Astu— by craft. abl. 4 decl. masc.  
Athenae,— arum. 1 f. Athens. only plural.  
Athleta, & athletes— ae. 1 masc. a champion, ●● wrestler.  
Atomus, i. 2 dub. a mote in the sun.  
Auceps, ĭpis. 3 a fowler.  
Audeo, es, ausus sum vel fui, audēre,— endi, o, 'em. ausum, u audens▪ ausurus. to be bold.  
Aveo, es▪ (caret praet.) avere. avendi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) avens, to covet.  
Augeo, es, auxi, augēre,— endi, o, 'em. auctum, tu. augens, aucturus. to increase.  
Avernus, i. 2 mass. and in the Plural, Averna, orum, n. a lake in Campania dedicated to Pluto, thought to be the gate to Hell.  
Augur, ŭris. 3 come. a soothsayer.  
Auriga-ae. 1 come. a carter; or carman.  
Auster, i. 2 masc. the southwind.  
Author, onrîs. 3 masc. & foe. an Author.  
Axis, is. 3 masc. An axletree.   

B  
BAcchanalia, ium & orum. 2 or 3. n. Feasts dedicated to Bacchus. Sing. caret.  
Bacchar, ăris. 3 foe●● An herb called our lady's gloves.  
Bacchus, i. 2 masc. the God of wine.  
Bacillus— i. 2 masc. a staff.  
Baculum— i. 2 neut. a staff.  
Baculus— i. 2 masc. a staff.  
Balneum i. 2 neut. a Bath. in the Plural it makes Balnea— orum: neut. & Balneae, arum. foem.  
Barbiton— i. 2 Neuter▪ a Lute; or any musical instrument.  
Bellaria, iorum. 2 neut. Juncates. Sing. caret.  
Bes, bessis. 3 Neut. eight ounces.  
Bidens, entis. 3 masc. pro instrumento. a fork with two teeth, or grains.  
Bidens— entis. 3 foem. pro ove: a sheep of two years; or, which hath two teeth longer than the rest.  
Bifrons— ontis. 3 come. that both two faces, or foreheads.  
Bilis, is. 3 f. choler; melancholy. Plur. caret.  
Bombyx— ycis. 3 masc. pro vermiculo, a silkworm: pro sono, an humming sound.  
Bos, bovis. 3 come. an Ox, bull, or cow; in the Genitive plural boum; in the Dative and Ablative plural▪ it makes bobus, contracted from bovibus.  
Britannia, iae. 1 f. Britain.  
Bubo, onnis. 3 dub. an Owl.  
Bucephalus, i. 2 m. Alexander's great horse.  
Bys●us, i. 2 foem. fine flax, or silk.   

C.  
Cacoëthes, is. 3 neut. an evil custom.  
Cadaver— ĕris. 3 neut. a carcase; a dead body.  
Cado, is, cĕcĭdi; cadĕre. cadendi o um casum u: cadens, c●surus. to fall.  
Caedo is, cecîdi; caedĕre. endi o um: caesum u, caedens, caesurus. to beat.  
Calco as avi; āre. andi do dum. ātum tu, ans. a●urus. to kick or tread upon.  
Calendae— ārum. 1 foem: the Calends of a month. Sing▪ caret.  
Caleo es ui, ēre: endi do dum: (Sup. caret) calens. to be hot.  
Calais is, 3 masc. a path.  
Calvo is vi, ĕre: endi do um: (Sup. caret) calvens. to deceive.  
Calx cis, 3 du. an heel. pedis calx; to distinguish it from  
Calx calcis, 3 foem. chalk, or lime.  
Cambio is, campsi; īre: iendi o um: campsum u; cambiens, campsurus. to exchange.  
Canalis is, 3 m. a channel.  
Cancelli— onrum, 3 masc. latasses▪ caret.  
Canis is, 3 come. a dog or bitch.  
Cano is, cĕcĭni; canĕre: endi o um: cantum u; canens, canturus. to sing,  
Capesso is, capessi, & capessivi; capessĕre: endi do dum.  
Capio— is, cēpi; capĕre: iendi do dum: captum tu: capiens; capturus. to take.  
Capistrum i, 2 n. an halter, or headstall; in the plural Number both masc. and n. as hi capistri onrum; & haec capistra onrum.  
Capital ālis, 3 n. a quoif.  
Capra— ae, 1 foem. a sheegoat.  
Cardo ĭnis, 3 dub. the hinge of a door.  
Car— āris, 3 m. a man of Ca●ia.  
Careo— es, ui & cassus sum vel fui, carēre; carendi o um: cassum— u, & caritum— tu; carens, cassurus & cariturus. to want.  
Carex— ĭcis, 3 foem. sedge.  
Caro, carnis: 3 foem. flesh.  
Carpo is, carpsi, carpĕre: — endi, o, 'em: carptum, tu. carpens, carpturus. to crop.  
Castra— ōrum. 2 n. tents. Sing. caret.  
Cassida, ae. 1 foem. an helmet. formed from cassi da the Accusative case of cassis— ĭdis.  
Cassis— ĭdis, idi, idem, & ida. 3 foem. an helmet: and from Cassĭda the Accusative case comes a new Nom. Cassĭda, ae.  
Cassis, cassis. 3 masc. a net, or snare.  
Cato, ōnis. 3 masc. Cato, the name of a wise man in Rome.  
Caveo, es, cavi, cauēre. endi, o, 'em. cautum, tu. cavens, cauturus. to beware.  
Caulis, is. 3 m. a stalk.  
Cedo, is, cessi, cedĕre. endi, o. 'em. cessum, u. cedens, cessurus. to yield. or give place.  
Cedrus, i. 2 f. a cedar.  
Cello, is, cĕcŭli, cellere.— endi, o, 'em. culsum, u. cellens, cull. urus, pro frango. to break, or to beat. an old Verb, now out of use, unless in the compounds.  
Censeo, es, censui, censēre,— endi, o, 'em: censum, u: censens,— urus. to think or esteem.  
Centum; hi, hae, & haec. invariab▪ an hundred.  
Centussis, is. 3 m. an hundred pound weight.  
Cera, ae. 3 f. wax.  
Cerno, is, crevi, (or vidi, borrowed of video) cernere,— endi, o, 'em, cretum, tu. cernens, creturus. to see, or perceiv.  
Cetus, i. 2 masc. a whale: and in the Plural Cete undeclined: a monstrous great fish.  
Cholera, ae. 1 foem. choler. Plur. caret.  
Cicer, cīcĕris. 3 neut. an Italian peas.  
Cieo, es, civi, ciēre.— endi, do, dum. citum, tu. ciens, citurus. to incite, to call.  
Cinis, cinĕris. 3 m. ashes.  
Claudo, is, clausi, claudĕre.— endi, o, 'em. clausum, u. claudens, clausurus. to sh●t.  
Clivus, i. 2 m▪ the pitch of an hill.  
Clunis, is. 3 come. a buttock.  
Cluo, is, (praet. caret) cluĕre:— endi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) cluens. to shine, to be famous.  
Clypeum, i. 2 n. a buckler.  
Clypeus, i. 2 m. a buckler.  
Coelum, i. 2 n: heaven: in the Plur. Hi coeli, ōrum: the masc. only.  
Coeno, as, avi, & coenatus sum vel fui, coenare,— andi, do, 'em: coenatum, tu; coenans, coenaturus; to sup.  
Coepio, is, coepi, coepere:— piendi, o, 'em. coeptum, tu. coepiens, coepturus; pro incipio, to begin. an old Verb, out of use. of it comes  
Coepi— coeperam, coeperim, coepero, coepissem, coepisse: a Verb defective. I have begun, or taken in hand.  
Cognosco, is, cognovi, cognoscĕre.— endi, o, 'em. cognitum, ĭtu. cognoscens, ĭturus. to know. of con & nosco.  
Collis, is, 3 m. a little hill.  
Colo, is, colui, colĕre.- endi, o, 'em. cultum, tu. colens, culturus. to worship.  
Colus, i, & ûs. 2 & 4 foem. a distaff.  
Comes— ĭtis. 3 come. a companion.  
Comminiscor, ĕris vel- ĕre. commentus sum vel fui, comminisci,— endi, o, 'em. commentum, tu. comminiscens, commenturus, to invent: to devise, to find out: Depon.  
como, is, compsi, comĕre.- endi, o, 'em. comptum, tu. comens, compturus. to comb. to trim.  
Compāgo— ĭnis. 3 f. a joint. of con & pango.  
Compes— ĕdis. 3 f. a fetter.  
Compĕdes, dum. 3 f. only Plural: Fetters.  
Conditor, ōris. 3 m. a builder▪  
Conger, gri. 2 m. a conger.  
Congrus, gri. 3 m. a conger.  
Conjux, conjugis. 3 come. an husband or wife.  
Coquo, is, coxi, coquĕre. coquendi, do, dum. coctum, tu. coquens, cocturus. to seeth  
Consulo, is, consului, consulĕre. endi, do, dum. consultum, tu. consulens, consulturus: to ask or give counsel: to provide for.  
Cor, cordis. 3 n. the heart.  
Corbis, is. m. a basket.  
Cornu, new. Undecls. an horn: flexile cornu; a trumpet. Plu. Cornua, vum, ibus; etc—  
Cornus ûs, 4 m. an horn. the wing of an army: Plin. lib. 11. 37.  
Cornus, i. & ûs: 2 & 4 a dogtree: quando arbor habetur; to distinguish it from Cornus an horn.  
Colus, i▪ 2 f. the herb called Alecoast.  
Coxendix ĭcis, 3 f. an hip.  
Crater, ēris: 3 m. a cup: ac. cratērem & cratēra.  
Cratēra— ae: 1 f a cup: a new Nom. case, made from the Accus. cratēra.  
Crepo, as, ui; crepanre: andi, o, 'em: crepĭtum, tu; crepans, crepiturus: to make a noise; to give a crack.  
Crepundia ionrum, 2 neut. gugaws or trifles for children to play withal: Sing. caret.  
Cres— tis: 3 masc. one of Crect.  
Creta tae, 1 foem. Crect.  
Crinis is, 3 m. the hair.  
Crus crū●is, 3 neuter; the leg.  
Crystallus— ay, 2 foem. crystal  
Cubo as, cubui, cubare: andi o um; cubĭtum ●, cubans, cubiturus; to lie down.  
Cucumer— ĕris; 3 masc. a cucumber; &  
Cucumis ĕrïs; 3 masc. a cucumber.  
Culex, ĭcis; 3 dub. a g●at.  
Cumbo is, cubui; cumbĕre: endi o um: ĭtum tu; cumbens, iturus; to lie down; an old verb.  
Cunabula ōrum; 2 neut. cradles: Sing. caret.  
Cunae ●rum: 1 f. cradles: Sing caret.  
Cupio is, ivi; ĕre: cupiendi o um; cupitum, tu; cupiens, cupiturus: to desire; formerly it was of the fourth Conjugat.  
Cupressus— i: 2 foem. a Cypress-tree.  
Curculio— onnis: 3 masc. a weasel.  
Cures ētis: 3 m. a man of Crect.  
Curro is, cucurri▪ currĕre: endi do dum; cursum u; currens, cursurus: to run.  
Cuspis ĭdis, 3 f. the point of a weapon.  
Custos ōdis, 3 m. a guardian, or keeper.  
Cyprus', i: 2 f. the Island Cyprus.   

D.  
Dama ae, 1 dub. a buck or do.  
Damno as, avi; āre: andi do dum: ātum tu, ans, aturus, to condemn.  
Dedo is, dedĭdi; dedĕre: dedendi do dum; deditum tu; dedens, dediturus, to yield: of de & do.  
Defrutum— i, 2 neuter, wine, the third part whereof is boiled away: in the Plural Number it hath but three like cafes: Nom. Accus. Vocat. defruta▪  
Diego is, degi; degĕre: endi o um▪ (Sup. caret) degens, to live: ex de & ago.  
Deleo es, ēvi; ēre: endi do dum: deletum tu; delens, deleturus: to blot out: of de & lo; an old verb.  
Deliciae anrum, 1 f delights. pleasures, Sing. caret,  
Delicium— ii, 2 neuter, the thing wherein we delight.  
Delphin īnis, 3 mascul. a dolphin.  
Delphinus— ay, 2 masc. a dolphin.  
Demo is, dempsi; demĕre: endi do um: demptum tu, demens, dempturus, to take away: of de and emo.  
Dens— entis, 3 masc. a tooth.  
Depango is, depegi; depangĕre: endi do dum: depactum tu; depangens, depacturus, to fasten down.  
Desidia iae, 1 foem. sloth; Plur. caret.  
Dico▪ is, dixi; dicĕre: dicendi o um; dictum tu; dicens, dicturus: to speak.  
Dies, diëi. 3 dub. a day; in the Plural Number it is only of the Masculine Gender.  
Diffiteor— ēris vel ēre: diffessus sum vel fui; diffitēri:— endi o um: diffessum u; diffitens, diffessurus: to deny, Depon. ● di & fateor.  
Digredior— ĕris vel ĕre: digressus sum vel fui: digrĕdi:— iendi do um: digressum u; digrediens, surus, to go aside, Depo●▪ à di & gradior.  
Diligo- is dilexi, diligĕre- endi, o, 'em; dilectum, tu; diligens, dilecturus. to love. ex de & lego.  
Diluo- is, dilui, diluĕre.— endi, endo, endum. dilutum- tu. diluens, diluturus. to wash. ex di & luo.  
Dindymus- i. 2 mascul. the top of Ida by Troy▪ in the Plural Number it is of the Neut. gend. Dindyma- ōrum.  
Diphthongus- gi'. 2 foem. a diphthong.  
Diptōton— i. 2 neut. a Noun declined with two cases.  
Dirae- arum. 1 foe. cursing. sing. caret.  
Disco- is, dĭdĭci, discĕre.- endi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) discens. to learn.  
Dispesco- is, ui, escĕ●e.- endi o, 'em. (Sup. caret) dispescens. to drive beasts from pasture. of dis and pasco.  
Displiceo, is, ui, ●re.- endi, o, 'em. ĭt●m tu. displicens, displiciturus. to displease. à dis & placeo.  
Ditio— ōnis. 3 f. a title, power, command.  
Divido— is, divisi, dividĕre.— endi, o, 'em. divisum, u. dividens, divisurus. to divide. quasi divideo: i. e. in diversas partes video.  
Divitiae, ārum. 1 f. riches. Sing. caret.  
Do, das, dĕdi, dare, dandi,- o- 'em, datum, tu, dans, daturus. to give.  
Doceo- es, ui, ēre- endi, o, 'em. doctum, tu. doce●s, docturus. to teach.  
Dodrans- antis. 3 masc. nine ounces.  
Dol●o- es, dolui, dolēre. endi, o, 'em. dolitum, tu. dolens, iturus. to grieve.  
Domo- as, domui- āre.- andi, o, 'em. domitum, tu. domans, domiturus. to tame.  
Domus-domi & domûs. Dat. domo & domui. Acc. domum. Voc o domus. Ablativo domo. Pluraliter Nom. Domus▪ Genit. domorum & domuum. Dat. domibus. Accus domos, & domus. Voc. domus. Ablat. domibus.  
Duco- is, duxi, ducĕre, - endi, o, 'em. ductum, tu. ducens, ducturus to lead.  
Dulcedo, ĭnis. 3 f. sweetness.  
Dux dŭcis. 3 commun.. a Captain or guide.  
Ecquis, ecquae, or ecqua, ecquid. who? an Interrogative.  
Edo— is, edĭdi, edĕre. edendi, o, dum. editum, tu. edens, editurus. to set out; or to publish. of è & do. emitto; foras do. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}, {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}.  
Edo, edis vel es, edi, edĕre vel esse. edendi, do, dum. esum, esu. vel estum, estu edens, esurus v●l esturus. to eat. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}.  
Edo- ●nis. 3. masc. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}. a great eater.  
Edoceo— es, ui, ēre, endi, o, 'em. edoctum, tu. ens, cturus. to teach perfectly, or thoroughly, ab è & do.  
Effata- orum 2 neut. Augur's prayers; also Oracles. sing caret.  
Egeo- es, egui, ēre.- endi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) egens to want.  
Elephantus i. 2 masc. an Elephant.  
Elephas-antis. 3 masc. an Elephant.  
Elis, Elĭdis. 3 f. a city in Arcadia, or a country in Peloponnesus.  
Emineo-es, ui, ēre.- endi, do, dum. (Sup. ca. ret) eminens, to excel. ab è & maneo; quasi extra alios, hoc est, pro aliis maneo.  
Emo- is, ēmi, ĕre. endī, o, 'em. emptum, tu. emens, empturus to buy.  
Ensis— is, 3 masc. a sword.  
Epasco- is, epavi, epascĕre.- endi, o, 'em. (Sup. caret) epascens. to eat up.  
Epulum— i, 2 neut. a feast or banquet: in the Plural Numb. it is of the foem. Gender; hae epulae— arum.  
Eques-ĭtis, 3 c. an horseman; or a knight. Eques auratus ab aureo annulo nomen habet, quo equestris ordo à plebe distinguebatur.  
Erēmus-mi. 2 foe. a wilderness.  
Eripio- is, ui ĕre. iendi, o, 'em. ereptum▪ tu. eripiens, erepturus, to take away by violence, to pluck out, ab è & rapio.  
Esurio is, īvi; īre: iendi do dum: itum tu: esuriens, esuriturus: to hunger.  
Eventum, i. 2 neut. chance or hap.  
Eventus ûs, 4 masc. chance, hap, success, issue  
Excludo is, exclusi; excludĕre:- endi o um exclusum su; excludens, usurus, to exclude: ab ex & claudo.  
Excubiae— arum, 1 foem. watchings.  
Exculpo— is, exculpsi; exculpĕre:— endi do dum: exculptum exculptu; exculpens, exculpturus: to carv: of ex & scalpo.  
Excurro- is, excucurri: excurrĕre; endi o um: excursum u, excurrens excursurus, to run out: of ex & curro.  
Excuso as, avi ●re: andi do dum ātum atu, ans, aturus, to excuse.  
Excutio is, excussi, ex-cut●re: iendi o um, excussum u, excutiens, excussurus, to shake off. of ex & quatio.  
Exequiae arum, 1 f. funeral ceremonies: sing. caret.  
Exlex ēgis, 3 c. a lawless body.  
Expergiscor, ĕris vel ĕre, experrectus sum vel fui, expergisci; expergiscendi o um▪ experrectum u; expergiscens, experrecturus, to awake.  
Experior, ●ris vel īre, expertus sum vel fui▪ experīri: iendi do dum; expertum u, experiens, experturus. to make trial  
Explico as, explicui & explicavi, explicāre: andi o um: explicitum tu, vel explicatum tu: explicans, expliciturus & explicaturus: to declare.  
Exta onrum, 2 neut. the entrales: Sing. caret.  
Extorris is, 3 c. a banished man or woman  
Exsul ŭlis, 3 come. a banished man or woman.  
Exuo is, exui; exuĕre: exuendi do dum: exutum tu; exuens, exuturus: to put off.  
Exuviae ●rum, 1 f. things put of. ab exuendo.   

F.  
Fancies iēi, 5 f. a face. Facio is, feci, ●acĕre: iendi o um: ctum tu, ciens, cturus, to make or do.  
Facesso is, facessi, facessĕre: endi o um; facessum su, facessens urus, to go about to do.  
Fallo is, fefelli, fallĕre; endi o um, falsum u, fallens, falsurus, to deceive.  
Fame's is, 3 f. hunger Plur. caret.  
Far, farris. 3 n. breadcorn. in the Plur. Numb. it hath only three like cases, farra, farra, farra.  
Farcio is, farsi, farcīre: iendi o um, fartum tu, farciens, turus, to stuff.  
Fas, neut. indeclined, right.  
Fascis is, 3 masc. a faggot.  
Fasti ŏrum, 2 m. Registers of things of the year: Sing. caret.  
Fateor, ēris vel ēre; fassus sum vel fui; fateri: endi o um, fassum u, fatens, fassurus, to confess.  
Fatisco is, (Praeter. caret) fatiscĕ e: endi o um, (Sup. caret) fatiscens, to be weary, to gape.  
Fatiscor, ĕris vel ĕre, fessus sum vel fui; fatisci: endi o um (Sup. caret) fatiscens, to be weary.  
Faveo es, favi; fauēre: endi do dum, fautum tu, favens, fauturus, to favour.  
Fel, fellis, 3 n gall.  
Feriae ●rum, 1 f. holidays, Sing. caret.  
Ferio is▪ percussi (of percutio) ferīre: iendi o um, percussum ussu, feriens, percussurus, to strike.  
Fero, fers, tuli, ferre: ferendi do dum, latum u, ferens, laturus, to bear or suffer.  
Ferveo es, fervi, feruēre: endi o um, (Sup. caret) fervens, to be hot.  
Fervesco is, fervi (à ferveo) fervescĕre: endi o um, (Sup. caret) fervescens, to wax hot.  
Ficus, fici & ficûs 2 & 4. a fig, or figtree; pro fructu & arbore.  
Ficus, fici, 2 m. pro morbo: the piles in the fundament.  
Fides, fidei, 5 f. faith, or truth.  
Fides, or fidis, Gen. fidis, 3 foem. a string of an instrument.  
Fido, is, fisus sum vel fui, fidĕre. endi, o, 'em, fisum su, fidens, surus to trust.  
Figo-is, figi, figĕre.- endi, o, 'em. fixum, u. figens, fixurus. to fasten.  
Filix, ĭcis. 3 foem. fearn, or broke.  
Filum-i. 2 neut. thread.  
Fimus-i. 2 masc. dung.  
Findo, is, fĭdi; findĕre. endi, o, 'em fisum, su findens, fisurus. to cleav.  
Fingo— is, finxi, fingĕre.— endi, o, 'em. fictum, u. fingens, ficturus. to feign, or fashion.  
Finis- is 3 dub an end.  
Fio fis, factus sum vel fui, fieri, factus, faciendus. to be made or done.  
Flaveo- es (car. praet.) flauēre- endi, o, 'em (Sup. ca.) flavens. to be yellow.  
Flecto— is▪ flexi, flectĕre.— endi, o, 'em. flexum, u flectens, flexurus. to bend.  
Fleo, es, flevi, flēre. flendi, o, 'em fletum, u. flens, fleturus. to weep.  
Flo- as flavi flāre; flandi- o- 'em; flatum- tu; flans flarurus. to blow.  
Flos- Ō●is. 3 m. a fl●wer.  
Fluo- is fluxi fluĕre; fluendi, o, 'em; fluxum- u; fluens fluxurus. to flow.  
Fodio— is fodi fodĕre; fodiendi ●o- um; fossum- u; fodiens fossurus. to dig.  
Follis- is. 3 masc. a pair of bellows.  
Fons- ontis. 3 mascul. a fountain, or well.  
Forceps- ĭpis. 3 mascul. a pair of tongs.  
Forfex- ĭcis. 3 f. a pair of shears, or scissors.  
for'rs Nom Abl. forte. 3 f. by chance.  
Forum- i. 2 n. the market. in the Plu. Numb. it hath only three like cases; fora, fora, fora.  
Frango— is fregi frangĕre; endi- endo- 'em; fractum- u; frangens, fracturus. to break.  
Fraenum- i. 2 n. a bridle: Plur. hi fraeni, orum; & haec fraena- orum. &c.  
Frico- as, fricui fricare; andi- o- 'em; frictum- u; fricans, cturus. to rub.  
Frigeo- es, frixi, frigēre; frigendi- endo- dum; frictum- ctu; frigens, fricturus. to be cold.  
Frugi. Adj. Undecls. thrifty, sparing.  
Fruges- is. 3 foem. fruit: some make the old Nom. case frux.  
Fruor— ĕris vel ĕre, fructus vel frul fruitus sum vel fui; frui: fruendi, o, 'em. fructum, u; vel fruitum- u. fructurus vel fruiturus. to enjoy.  
Fuga- ae 1 foem. Flight.  
Fugio- is, fugi, fugĕre; fugiendi- o- 'em; fugitum, tu, fugiens, fugiturus. to flee from, to avoid  
Fulcio-is, fulsi, fulcīre: fulciendi, o, 'em; fultum- u; fulciens, fulturus. to underprop.  
Fundo- is, fudi; fundere: endi, o, 'em: fusum, su: fulgens, fusurus. to pour out, or to melt.  
Funis— is. 3 masc. a rope.  
Fur— ūris. 3 come. a thief.  
Furfur- ŭris. 3 masc. bran.  
Furo, is, insanivi (ab insanio) furĕre; endi, o, 'em; (Sup. car.) furens. to be mad.  
Fustis— is. R masc. a club.   

G.  
Gabii, ōrum. 2 m. Volscorum urbs. a Town in Italy. Sing caret.  
Gallia— ae. 1 foem. France.  
Garamas— antis. 3 masc. an inhabitant of Africa.  
Gargarus— i. masc. the top of the Hill Ida: in the Plur. numb it is only the Neut. gend; as haec Gargara— onrum &c—  
Gaudeo- es, gavisus sum vel fui, gaudēre;- endi— do— dum: gavisum- u; gaudens, gavisurus. to rejoice.  
Gelu. Neu. undeclined. Frost.  
Genu newt Indecls. The knee. but in the Plural it is declined, genua— vum, ĭbus, &c—  
Gero, is, gessi, gerĕre. endi- o- 'em: gestum- u. gerens gesturus. to beat.  
Gibber- ĕris. masc a bunch, or swelling.  
Gibber- a- um. Adj. that hath a swelling.  
Gibbus- i. ●masc. a bunch, or swelling.  
Gibbus, a, 'em; Adj. bossed, swelling.  
Gigas— ántis. 3 m. a giant.  
Gigno— is, genui, gignĕre:- endi- o um; genĭtum, u: gignens, geniturus. to beget.  
Gingiber— ĕris. 3 neuter. ginger.  
Glis, gliris, habens genitivo: 3 m. a dormous.  
Glis, glissis, 3 f. potter's clay, terra argillosa.  
Glis, glitis, 3 foem. a thistle, carduus  
Glisco is, (Praeter. caret) gliscĕre. endi do dum, (Sup. caret) glissens, to grow, or to desire fervently.  
Gluten ĭnis, 3 n. glue: plu. caret.  
Gorgon ŏnis, 3 f. a terrible woman; one of the daughters of Phorcus.  
Gradior, ĕris vel ĕ●e, gressus sum vel fui, gradi: iendi do dum, gressum u, gradiens, gressurus, to go.  
Graecia ae, 1 f. Greece.  
Grajugĕna ae, 1 come. a Grecian botn: à Graius & gigno.  
Grando ĭnis▪ 3 foem. hail.  
Grates, 3 foem thanks: used only in the Nom. and Ac. plural.  
Grex, grĕgis, 3 mascul. a flock of small cattle, as sheep, goats etc— Grex pecudum: armentum pecorum.  
Grossus i, 3 masc. a green fig.  
Gruo is, (Praet. caret) gruĕre: endi o um, (Sup. caret) gruens. to cry like a crane.  
Grus, gruis, 3 dub. a crane.  
Gryps, gryphis, a gryfon.  
Gummi, n. Indecls. gum.  
Gurgulio ōnis, 3. m. the weasand, or a weasel.   

H.  
HAbeo es, habui, habēre; habendi o um, habitum itu, habens, habiturus, to have.  
Haereo es, haesi; haerēre: endi do dum haesum u, haerens, haesurus, to stick.  
Haeres ēdis. 3 ●om. an heir.  
Halec ēcis, 3 f. an herring: and in the f. gen. is declined thorough all cases.  
Halec ēcis, 3 n. and in this neut. gender it wants the Plur. number.  
Haurio is, hausi; hau●īre: iendi do dum; haustumstu, hau●iens, hausturus, to draw.  
Heros— oïs, 3 m. a noble man.  
Hesperus i., 2 m. the evening star, Plur. caret  
Heteroclitum i, 2 neut. an Heteroclite: that is, a word declined otherwise than the ordinary manner.  
Hilaris e, Adject. merry.  
Hilarus a 'em, Adj. merry.  
Hippomanes is, 3 n a piece of flesh in a col●s forebead: or a venomous humour distilling from a mare.  
Hirundo ĭnis, 3 f. a swallow.  
Histrix ĭcis, 3 f. a porcupike.  
Homo ĭnis, 3 come. a man or woman.  
Honour ōris, 3 m. honour.  
Honos ōris, 3 m. honour.  
Hordeum i, 2 n. barley: it hath three like cases in the Plu Numb Hordea, hordea, hordea.  
Hospes ĭtis. 3 come. an host or a guest.  
Hostis i, 3 come. an enemy.  
Humus i, 2 f. the ground.  
Hydrops ompis, 3 masc. the dropsy.  
Hiems ĕmis, 3 f. the winter.   

I.  
JAceoes, jacui, jacēre: endi o um: (Sup. caret) jacens, to lie down.  
Jacio is, jēci; jacĕre: jaciendi o um, jactum u, jaciens, jacturus. to cast.  
Jaspis ĭdis, 3 foem. a jasperstone.  
Ico, icis, ici, icĕre; endi o um, ictum u, icens icturus, to strike.  
Icon ŏnis, 3 f. an image.  
Ida ae, 1 f. a mountain near Troy.  
Idus, iduum, idĭbus, etc. 4 f. the Ides of a month.  
Jecur, jecōris, or jecinŏris: 3 n. the liver.  
Ignis is, 3 masc. the fire.  
Illex ēgis, 3 come. a lawless body: ab in privativa particulâ, & lex.  
Imber, imbris, 3 m. a shower.  
Imbrex ĭcis, 3 dub. a gutter-tile.  
Immineo es, imminui, imminēre: endi do dum; (Sup. caret) imminens▪ to hang over: comp. of in & maneo.  
Impetis 3 m. of violence (of the old Nom. case imps) Abl. impete, hoc est, impetu: by violence.  
Incesso is, ivi; incessĕre: endi o um: incessitum tu; incessens, iturus, to provoke.  
Incîdo is, îdi; incidĕre: endi o um; incisum u, incîdens, incisurus, to cut, or to grave in, ab in & caedo.  
Incĭdo is, incĭdi; incidĕre: — endi do um. (Sup caret) incidens. to fall into, or upon▪ of in & cado.  
Incipio- is, incēpi; incipĕre:— iendi- o- 'em: inceptum, u; incipiens, incepturus. to begin. of in & capio.  
Inculco— as— āvi; āre:— andi o um:— atum, u; inculcans, inculcaturus. to repent often. of in & calco.  
Indo— is, indĭdi; indĕre:— endi— do— dum: indĭtum— tu: indens; inditurus. to put in ● of in & do.  
Indoles— is. 3 f towardness: (Plur. car)  
Induciae— arum. 1 f truce. Sing caret.  
Indulgeo— es, indulsi; indulgēre:— endi— do— dum: indultum & indulsum; indulgens; indulturus & indulsurus: to make much of.  
Inermis e: Adj. unarmed: ab in & arma.  
Inermus, a, 'em: Ad●. unarmed: ab in & arma.  
Infans— antis: 3 come. an infant, a babe.  
Inferiae, arum; 1 f. sacrifices to the infernal spirits.  
Inficias. 1 foem. only in the Accus. plural: as eo inficias; I deny it.  
Inficio— is, infēci; inficĕre:— iendi, o, 'em: infectum, u: inficiens, infecturus: to infect; or to die. ab in & facio.  
Ingruo— is, ui; ingruere:— endi do dum; (Sup. car.) ingruens. to invade. ab in & gruo.  
Injussu. 3 mas●. only in the Abl. case. without bidding.  
Insidiae, ārum. 1 f wiles; snares to entrap one.  
Instar. neut. undeclin. like, as it were, significat vel similitudinem, vel aequiparationem & mensuram.  
Intelligo— is▪ intellexi; intelligĕre:— endi— o— 'em: intellectum- u, intelligens, intellecturus: to understand. of instar & lego: vel, ex intus & lego: quasi intus mecum lego, & loquor.  
Interpres— ĕtis. 3 come an interpreter.  
Invidia— ae. 1 foem. envy. Plur. caret.  
Jocus— i. m. a jest. in the Plu. Numb. masc. & neut. as hi Joci & haec Joca, ōrum. etc—  
Irascor, ĕris vel ĕre, iratus sum vel fui, irasci:— endi do dum iratum u. irascens. to be angry with.  
Ismarus, i. 2 masc. a mountain in Thrace. in the plural it is of the Neuter gender: Haec Ismara- ōrum, &c.  
Iter itinĕris (of the old Nom. Itiner) 3 neut. a journey.  
Jubar ăris. 3 neut. the sunbeam.  
Jubeo es, jussi jubēre: endi o um, jussum u, jubens, jussur us, to command.  
Jugĕris in the Genitive case, & jugĕre, in the Ablat. 3 neuter. an acre. in the Plur. it hath all cases, jugera, 'em, bus, etc—  
Jugum i. 2 neut. the top of an hill. a yoke  
Jungo- is, junxi, jungĕre:— endi o um; junctum ctu, jungens, juncturus. to join.  
Juno ōnis. 3 foem. Jupiter's wi●e.  
Jus. juris. 3 neut. right. in the Plur. Number it hath three like cases only; jura, jura, jura.  
Jussu. in the Abl. only. 4 m. by command.  
Justa ōrum. 2 neut. funeral rites. Sing caret.  
Justitium- ii, 2 neut. vacation: juris dicendi intermissio.  
Juvenis is. 3 come. a young man, or woman.  
Juventus- ūtis. 3 f. youth. Plur. caret.  
Juvo as, juvi, āre; andi do dum: jutum u, juvans, juturus. to help.   

L.  
LAbes is. 3 f. a spot. in the Plur. Num. it hath three like cases. Nom. labes, Ac. labes, Voc. labes.  
Labour ōris. 3 m. labour.  
Labos ōris. 3 m. labour.  
Lac, lactis. 3 n. milk. Plur. caret.  
Lacesso- is, ivi, lacessĕre: endi o um. lacessitum u. lacessens, lacessiturus. to provoke.  
Lacio is, lexi, lacĕre: iendi o um. lectum u. laciens, lecturus. to allure, or entice: an old verb: but the compounds are in use; as. allicio, elicio, illicio, pellicio, prolicio.  
Lactes ium, 3 f. the small guts; sing. caret.  
Lacto as, avi, āre; andi do dum, atum tu; ans, aturus, to give milk, or to deceive.  
Lacus ûs, 4 m. a lake; Dat. & Abl. plur lacubus.  
Laedo is, laesi, laedĕ●e; endi o um; laesum u, laedens, laesurus, to hurt.  
Laelaps ăpis. 3 masc. a dog called Tempest.  
Lambo is, lambi, lambĕ●e; endi o um▪ (Sup. ca●et) lambens. to lick.  
Lampas ădis, 3 m. a lamp.  
Lanista ae, 1 m. a master of fence.  
Laquear— āris, 3 neut. a vaulted roof.  
Laser ĕris, 3 neut. the herb called Benjamin.  
Lateo- es, latui, latēre; endi o um; latitum tu, latens, latiturus, to lurk, or to lie hid.  
Lavo as, lavi, lavare; andi do dum, lautum- tu, lotum u, & lavatum u; lavans, lauturus, loturus, & lavaturus.  
Laurus i & ûs, 3 & 4, f. a bay-tree.  
Lebes ētis, 3 m. a caldron, or pan.  
Lecythus i., 2 dub. an oylglass.  
Lego is, legi, legĕre; endi o um, lectum tu, legens, lecturus. to read.  
Lemures 'em, 3 masc. hobgoblins, Sing. caret.  
Leo ōnis, 3 m. a lion.  
Leo es, levi, lēre;— endi- do▪ dum; letum tu; lens, leturus, to anoint, or imprint; an old Verb, not in use, but only in the compound Deleo, to blot out  
Lethum i, 2 n. death; Plu. caret.  
Liberi ōrum, 3 m children. Sing. caret.  
Libet, libebat, libuit & libitum est vel fuit, libitum erat vel fuerat, libebit; it pleaseth.  
Libs, libis, 3 m. the south-west wind.  
Licet, licebat, licuit; vel licitum est vel fuit; licuerat, vel licitum erat vel fuerat, licebit; it is lawful.  
Lichen ēnis, 3 m. liverwort.  
Lain ēnis, 3 m. the melt, or spleen.  
Ligur— ŭris, 3 come. one of Liguria, incola Liguriae.  
Limax ācis, 3 m. a snail.  
Lincus i., 2 m. dirt; Plur. caret.  
Lingo is, linxi; lingĕre; endi o um, (Sup. caret) lingens; to lick.  
Lino is; lini, livi, & levi; linĕre; linendi— do— dum; litum- tu, linens, liturus; to daub, or besmear.  
Linquo is, liqui; linquere; endi do dum, lictum tu, linquens, licturus, to leave  
Linter is, 3 dub. a cockboat.  
Liquefio— is, liquefactus sum vel fui; liquefieri; liquefactus,- faciendus, to be molten.  
liquour ĕris vel ĕre, idem.  
Liveo es, livi, liuēre;— endi o um (Sup. caret) livens; to be wan, to be black and blue.  
Lixa— ae, 1 m. a scullion.  
Locri- ōrum; 2 m. a town in Italy; Sing. caret.  
Locus- i, 2 masc. a place; Plural. hi Loci, & haec loca- ōrum.  
Logos i, 2 m. speech or reason.  
Loquor▪ ĕtis vel re, locutus sum vel fui, loqui; endi o um; locutum tu; loquens, locuturus, locutus, & loquendus.  
Luceo es, luxi; lucēre; lucendi o um, (Sup. caret) lucens, to shine.  
Ludo is, lusi, ludĕre; ludendi o um; lusum su, ludens, lusurus, to play.  
Lues is, 3 f. the murrain, Plur. caret.  
Lugeo es, luxi, lugēre; lugendi do dum, luctum ctu, lugens, lucturus, to mourn, or lament.  
Luo is, lui, luĕre; luendi o um, lïutum tu, luens, luiturus; to redeem, to pay, to clens; but the compounds change the signification; and make utum in the Supines, not uïtum; as, abluo- ui- utum; colluo, collui, collutum; diluo, dilui, dilutum; eluo, elui, elutum; polluo ui utum.  
Lustra- ōrum, 2 n. dens of wild beasts, Sing. caret.  
Lynx— yncis, 3 dub. a spotted beast, an ounce.   

M.  
MAenalus- i, 2 masc an hill in Arcadia: in the Plural, haec Maenala- onrum.  
Magnes ētis. 3 m. a loadstone.  
Majores ōrum. 3 masc. our Ancestors. Sing. caret.  
Malo, malis, malui, malle: malendi do dum, (Sup. caret) malens, to be more willing.  
Mando is, mandi, mandĕre: endi, o, 'em: mansum u. ens, mansurus. to eat.  
Mando, as, avi, āre: andi o um: antum u. ans aturus. to command, or commit to.  
Maneo es, mansi, manēre: endi o um. mansum u. manens, mansurus. to tarry, or abide. So the comp. permaneo, remaneo: but emineo, immineo, praemineo, promineo make minui in the praeter perfect tens.  
Manes ium. 3 m. spirits. sing. caret.  
Manubiae ārum. 1 f. spoils taken in war. Sing caret.  
Manus ûs. 4. foem. an hand.  
Mapalia ōrum. 2 neut. cottages. Sing caret.  
Mare is. 3 neut. the sea.  
Margo ĭnis. 3 dub. the brink or skirt of any thing.  
Marmor ŏris. 3 neut. marble.  
Mars 'tis. 3m. the god of war.  
Martyr yris. 3 co. a martyr.  
Mas, maris. 3 m. a man, or the malekinde.  
Massicus i. 2 m. an hill in Campania: in the Plural haec Massica ōrum.  
Mater, matris. 3 f. a mother.  
Medeor, enris vel ēre, medicatus sum vel fui (à medicor) mederi: medendi o um. medicatum u. medens, medicaturus. to heal or cure.  
Medicor, āris vel āre, ātus sum vel fui, āri: andi do dum. atum atu. ans, aturus. to heal or cure.  
Meio is, minxi, (à mingo) meiĕre: endi o um, mictum u. meiens, micturus. to piss.  
Mel, mellis. 3 n honey. in the Plur. it hath only three like cases. Nom. Acc. Voc. Mella, mella. mella.  
Meleager- agri. 2 masc. a man's name.  
Meleagrus agri. 2 masc. a man's name.  
Menda ae. 1 foem. a fault.  
Mendum i. 2 neut. a fault.  
Menses ium. 3 m. women's flowers. Sing caret.  
Mensis is. 3 m. a month.  
Mereor, ēris vel ēre, merui, vel meritus sum vel fui, merēri: merendi o dum. meritum u. merens, meriturus to deserve.  
Meridies iei. 3 m. noonday.  
Meto is, messui, metĕre:- endi o um; messum u; metens, messurus: to mow  
Metuo is, metui, metuĕre: me●uendi o um; (Sup. caret) metuens; to fear.  
Metuor,— uĕris vel uĕre, (caret praet.) metui: metuendus: to be feared.  
Mens, a um; mine. a Pron. Possessive.  
Mico as micui, micāre: andi o um: (Sup caret) micans: to shine or glitter.  
Miles ĭtis: 3 come. a soldier.  
Minae ārum: 1 foem. threatenings: Sing. caret.  
Mingo is▪ minxi, mingĕre: endi do dum; mictum u; mingens, micturus. to piss  
Minores onrum: 3 m. posterity: sing caret.  
Misceo es, miscui, miscēre: endi do dum; mistum u; miscens, misturus: to mingle.  
Misereor, ēris vel ēre, misertus sum vel fui: misereri:- erendi o um, misertum u; miserens, miserturus: to take pity on.  
Mitto is, misi, mittĕre: endi, do dumb, missum u; mittens, missurus. to send.  
Moenia ium: 3 n. the walls of a town: Sing. caret.  
Moereo— es, moestus sum vel fui, moerēre: endi do dum; (Sup. caret) moe-rens: to be sad.  
Monoptonton i.: n. a monoptote: i. e. a word that hath but one termination, and that in one oblique case.  
Mons, montis: 3 m. a mountain.  
Mordeo es, momordi, mordēre: endi o um; morsum u; mordens surus: to bite.  
Morior, morĕris vel morĕre, mortuus sum vel fui, morī: moriendi o um; (Sup. caret) moriens, moriturus. to die.  
Morior, īris vel īre: mortuus, moriri &c. unde Ter. Eun. Act 3. sc. 1. Risu, omnes qui aderant, emoriri▪  
Mos mōris: 3 m. a custom.  
Mulceo es, mulsi, mulcēre: endi do dum; mulsum u; mulcens, mulsurus: to assuage.  
Mulgeo es, mulsi (& mulxi) mulgēre; endi o um; mulctum ctu; mulgens, mulcturus: to milk.  
Mulier muliĕris: 3 f a woman: under the third special Rule, increasing short.  
Mulsum- i, 2 neut. wine and honey mingled together. Plur. caret.  
Multiplico as, āvi, āre; andi do dum, atum tu, ans, aturus, to multiply.  
Munia— ōrum 2 neuter, a duty or office. Singul. caret.  
Must, mūris, 3 m. a mouse.   

N.  
NAnciscor, ĕris vel ĕre, nactus sum vel fui, nancisci;- endi o um; nactum ctu, nanciscens, nacturus, to obtain.  
Nascor, ĕ is vel ĕre, natus sum vel fui, nasci; nascendi do dum; natum tu; nascens, nasciturus, to be born.  
Natales- ium, masc. [generis nobilitas, nascendi conditio] one's stock or kindred; Singul. caret, cùm genus assignant; but  
Natalis is, 3 m one's birth day; dies natalis.  
Natrix ĭcis, 3 dub. a water-serpent.  
Natu 4 m. by birth, only in the Abl Sing.  
Neco, necas, necui, necāre;- andi o um, nectum u; necans, necaturus, to kill.  
Necto is, nexi vel nexui, nectendi o um, nexum u, nectens, nexurus, to knit.  
Nefrens endis, 3 m. a young pig.  
Negligo is, neglexi, negligĕre; endi o um, neglectum- ctu, negligens, neglecturus, to neglect; ex nè & lego.  
Nigreo- es, ui, nigrēre; endi o um, (Sup. caret) nigrens, to become black.  
Nemo, nemĭnis, 3 come. nobody, à nè & homo; but the Genitive case is seldom used; according to the verse, Nemo caret genito, quinto, numeróque secundo. Yet Plautus hath Nemĭnis, neminis misereri certum est, quia meî nemo miseret. Plaut. in Captivis. Nemĭnis ingenio quenquam confidere oportet, Lucilius.  
Neo, nes, nevi nēre: nendi o um, netum tu, nens, neturus, to spin.  
Nervus vi, 2 m. a sinew.  
Neuter, a, 'em; ge neutrius, Adj. neither of both.  
Nexo, as, ui, nexāre: andi o um, nexum u, nexans, nexurus.  
Nideo, es, (praet. caret) nidēre; endi o um, (Sup. caret) nidens, to shine.  
Nihil, newt indeclin. nothing.  
Nihilum— i, 2 n. nothing, Plur. caret.  
Nîl, newt Undecls. nothing; contracted of nihil.  
Nitor, ĕris vel ĕre, nisus vel nixus sum vel fui, niti; nitendi do dum, nisum sum, vel nixum u; nitens, nisurus vel nixurus, to endeavour.  
Niveo es, nivi, niuēre; nivendi o um, (Sup. car.) nivens, to wink indè conniveo.  
No, nas, navi. nāre; nandi o um, natum tu, nans, naturus, to swim.  
Noceo es, ui, nocēre; nocendi o um, nocitum u, noscens, iturus, to hurt.  
Noctu, 4 m by night; a Monoptopte, found only in the Abl. Sing.  
Nolo, nonvis, nolui, nolle; nolendi o um, (Supinis caret) nolens; to will, or to be unwilling.  
Nonae ārum, 1 f. the Nones of a month, Sing. caret.  
Nosco- is, novi, noscĕre; endi o um, notum tu, noscens, noturus, to know  
Noster a 'em, ours pron. Adj.  
Nostras, hic & haec: & hoc nostrate ātis, of our country.  
Notus i, 1 m. the south wind, Plur. caret.  
Nubes is, 3 f. a cloud.  
Nubo— is, nupsi, & nupta sum, nubĕre; nubendi o um, nuptu- u, nubens, nupturus, a, 'em, to be married; it is proper only to a woman; therefore it is nupta sum, not nuptus: a man is said uxorem ducĕre.  
Nugae anrum. 1 foem. trifles. Sing. caret.  
Nullus- a— 'em. none.  
Nundinum- i, 2 neut. a fair, in the plur. it is nundinae ārum, 1 foem.  
Nuo is, nui, nuĕre, nuendi o um, nutum u, nuens, nuturus, to nod. a Verb not much in use; but the compounds are received; as abnuo, annuo, innuo, renuo.  
Nuptiae ārum, 1 f. marriag●▪ caret.  
Nurus- ûs, 4 f. a daughter in law.  
Nycticorax ācis. 3 mascul. a night raven.   

O.  
OBdo is, obdĭdi, obdĕre: endi o um: obditum u: obdens obditurus. to bolt, or set against: comp. of Ob & do.  
Obex ĭcis. 3 dub. a bolt or bar.  
Obliviseor, ĕris vel ĕre; oblitus sum vel fui; oblivisci: obliviscendi do do dum: oblitum u, obliviscens, turus▪ to forget.  
Obses ĭdis. 3 come. a pledge in war, an hostage.  
Occĭdo is occĭdi,- ĕre: endi o um, occasum u, occĭdens, occasurus. to set, to fall down, to perish of ob & cado.  
Occîdo, îdis, occîdi, occidĕre; occidendi o um. occîsum u. occîdens occîsurus. to kill or slay. to wound to death.  
Occiput ĭtis. 3 n. the hinder part of the head. of ob & caedo.  
Occludo is, occlusi, udĕre: endi o um; usum u. udens, usurus. to shut up of ob & claudo.  
Occulto, as, āvi, āre: andi o um. ātum ātu▪ occulans, aturus. to hide, to conceal: frequentative, of occulo.  
Occulo is, occuluï, occulĕre: endi do dum: occultum— tu, occulens, occulturus. to hide: of ob & colo: or rather of ob & culo, i. e. vol●o, tego.  
October bris. 3 m. the month so called. plur. caret  
Odour odōris. 3 m. a scent or savour quasi olor ab oleo.  
Odos odōris. 3 m. a scent or savour quasi olor ab oleo.  
Oleaster, astri. m. a wild olive tree.  
Oleo es, olui, olēre: olendi do dum: olitum tu; olens oliturus. to give a smell, or sent: the Compounds make olevi in the Preterperfect tens: as oboleo olēvi: adoleo, vel potiùs adolesco, adolēvi: exoleo vel exolesco exolēvi: obsoleo, obsolevi: inoleo vel inolesco; inolēvi: but four compounds follow the simple Verb: as oboleo obolui: peroleo, perolui: redoleo, redolui: suboleo subolui.  
Olfacio is, olfeci, olfacĕre; olfaciendi do dum; olfactum u; olfaciens, olfacturus. to smell. of olēre & facio.  
Omen ĭnis 3 n. fore speaking.  
Omnis, hic & haec: & hoc omne. every one, all.  
Onus ĕris, 3 newt, a burden.  
Onyx— ycis. 3 dub. the nail of a man's hand: also a precious stone, white like a nail: Onyx cum prole with it's compound, Sardonyx. a Sardis stone.  
Operio is, operui, operīre; operiendi o um: opertum u; operiens, operturus, to cover. of ob & pario.  
Opifex ĭcis. 3 come. a workman.  
Opes, opem, open. 3 f. help, aid; a Triptote.  
Oppango— is, oppēgi, oppangĕre; endi do dum; oppactum ctu. oppangens, oppacturus: to fasten, or to join unto. of ob & pango.  
Opus ûntis 3 f. a Town in Locris.  
Orbis is. 3 masc. any round thing; as a globe, a bowl, the world.  
Ordior (pro incipio) īris vel īre, orsus sum vel fui; ordiri: ordiendi do dum; orsum u; ordiens, orsurus. to begin: h●●c exorior.  
Ordior (pro texo) ordīris vel ordīre, orditus sum vel fui, &c. to weav.  
Oriens entis. 3 m the East.  
Orior īris vel ĕris: ortus sum vel fui, oriti: oriendi do dum; ortum tu; oriens, oriturus; to spring, to arise, to begin.  
Orontes, is. 3 masc. a river in Syria.  
Os oris. 3 neut. a mouth; in the Plural number it hath three like cases: ora, ora, ora.  
Os ossis. 3 neut. a bone.  
Ostrea— eae. 1 foem. an oyster.  
Ovum ī. 2 neut. an egg.   

P.  
PAciscor, ĕris vel ĕre; pactus sum vel fui: pacisci:— endi- do— 'em; pactum u; paciscens, pacturus to make a bargain.  
Palleo es, ui, pallēre: endi - do- dum, (Sup caret) pallens, to be pale.  
Pampinus i, 2 dub. a vineleaf.  
Pando is, pandi, pandĕre;— endi do dum▪ passum u, pandens, passurus, to open.  
Pango (pro paciscor) pangis, pĕpĭgi pangĕre; endi do dum, pactum ctu, pangens, pacturus, to bargain: though some say pepĭgis comes of pego the old Verb; for which we use paciscor.  
Pango [pro jungo, vel figo, vel planto] pangis, pēgi, paugĕre;— endi- do- dum, pactum ctu, pangens, pacturus: hence comp. depango, oppango, circumpango, repango, compingo, impingo.  
Pango [pro cano] pangis, panxi, pangĕre; endi do dum (Supin▪ caret) pangens. to sing.  
Panis is, 3 m. bread.  
Panther ēris, 3 m. a panther: Accus. panthēra: hence  
Panthēra ae, 1 f. a panther.  
Papaver ĕris, 3 neut. poppy.  
Papyrus i, 2 f paper.  
Paradisus i, 2 masc. paradise.  
Parco is, peperci & parsi, parcĕre: endi do dum, (Supinis caret) parcens, to spare.  
Parens entis, 3 come. a father or mother.  
Pareo— es, parui, parēre:- endi- o- 'em, parĭtum tu, parens, pariturus, to obey.  
Pario is, peperi▪ parĕre: pa●iendi o um, partum tu, pariens, parturus, to bring forth.  
Parnassus is 2 m. an hill in Phocis.  
Partio is, partivi, partīre: iendi o um, partitum u, partiens, partiturus, to divide.  
Parturio is, īvi īre:- iendi do dum, ītum u,- iens, parturiturus, to be toward labour.  
Pasco— is, pavi, pascĕre: pascendi o um▪ pastum tu, pascens, pasturus, to feed or nourish.  
Pascor, ĕris ĕre, pastus sum vel fui, pasci; pastus, pascendus. to be fed.  
Passer ĕris. 3 epic a sparrow.  
Pateo- es, patui, & passus sum vel fui: patendi o um, passum— u, parens, passurus, to lie open  
Patior, ĕris vel ĕre, passus sum vel fui, pa●i: patiendi- do- dum, passum— u, patiens, passurus, passus, & patiendus, to suffer.  
Patro as, āvi, āre: and● do dum, atum tu,- ans, aturus, to commit.  
Patruelis is, 3 c. a brother's child.  
Paveo es, pavi▪ pauēre: endi o um, (Supinis caret) pavens, to fear.  
Pecten ĭnis, 3 masc. a comb.  
Pecto is, pexi & pexui, pectĕre: pectendi o um, pexum u, pectens, pexurus, to comb.  
Pecus ŏris, 3 n. great cattle.  
Pecus- ŭdis, 3 foem. small cattle.  
Pedes ĭtis, 3 come. a footman.  
Pedo- is, pepēdi, pedĕre: endi do dum, pedĭtum tu, pedens, pediturus, to fart.  
Pelagus- i, 2 masc & neut. the sea. Plural caret. Yet Lucretius hath pelage in the plural.  
Pellex ĭcis, 3 f. an harlot.  
Pello- is, pepuli, peliĕre:— endi do dum, pulsum su, pellens, pulsurus, to drive away.  
Penates ium. 3 m▪ household gods. Sing. caret.  
Pendeo es, pependi, pendēre: endi o um pensum- tu, pendens, pensurus, to be hanged.  
Pendo is, pependi, pendĕre: pendendi do dum, pensum u, pendens, pensurus, to weigh.  
Penis is, 3 m. a man's yard.  
Penum i, 2 neut. all manner of victuals.  
Penus ŏris, 3 n. all manner of victuals.  
Penus, i & ûs. 2 & 4. masc. all manner of victuals.  
Perago is, perēgi, peragĕre:- endi o um, peractum u, peragens, peracturus, to finish.  
Percutio- is, percussi percutĕre:— iendi- do- dum, percussum u, percutiens, percussurus. to strike  
Perdix īeis, 3 d. a partridge.  
Perdo is, perdidi, perdĕre: perdendi do dum, perditum— tu, perdens, perditurus, to lose. of per & do.  
Perduelis is, 3 come. a stubborn enemy.  
Pergamus i., 2 f. in the Plur. haec Pergama ōrum.  
Pergo is, perrexi, pergĕre: endi do dum, perrectum u, pergens, perrecturus. to go forward: à per & rego.  
Perlego is ēgi; perlegĕre: perlegendi do dum; perlectum— lectu perlegens, perlecturus. to read thoroughly.  
Permissu. 4 m. only in the Abl. Sing.  
Perpetior, ĕris vel ĕre: perpessus sum vel fui: perpeti: perpetiendi do dum; perpessum perpessu; perpetiens, perpessurus. to suffer. à per & patior.  
Perplaceo— es— ui; ēre endi do dum; perplacitum— tu; perplacens, perplaciturus. to pleas very much.  
Persis ĭdis. 3 f. Persis. Plur. caret.  
Pes ĕdis. 3 m. a foot.  
Pero is, petivi, (Sync. petii) petĕre: petendi o um; petitum u petens, petiturus. to ask.  
Phalerae,— aleranrum. 1 foemin. Hors-trappings; Sing. caret.  
Pharus i. 1 dub. a watch-Tower.  
Phaselus' i. 2 dub. abrigandine.  
Philotis ĭdis. 3 f. a woman's name.  
Phoenix īcis. 3 m. a phoenix.  
Phryx ygis. 3 m. a Ph●ygian.  
Pietas atis. 3 f. godliness.  
Piget, pigebat, piguit vel pîgitum est vel fuit, piguerat, vel pigitum erat vel fuerat, pigebit, pigēre. it irketh.  
Pingo is, pinxi, ping●re:— endi do dum. pictum ctu▪ pingens, picturus, to paint.  
Pinso— is, pinsui, pinsĕre: endi do dum; pistum stu; pinsens, pisturus. to bake.  
Pinus, i. & ûs. 2 & 4. m. a pinetree.  
Piper ĕris. 3 n. pepper.  
Piscis is. 3 m. a fish.  
Pix picis. 3 f. pitch.  
Placeo es, placui, placēre: endi do dum; placitum u; placens, placiturus. to pleas.  
Plagae ārum. 3 foem. (retia) hunting nets. Sing. caret.  
Plaga ae. 1 foem. a wound.  
Plaga— ae. 1 f. a climate.  
Plaudo is. plausi, plaudĕre;— endi do dum: plausum plausu; plaudens plausurus. to clap hands for joy.  
Plebs is, 3 foem. common people.  
Plebis is, 3 foem. common people.  
Plecto— is, xi; plectĕre:— endi— do— dum; plexum u plectens, plexurus (punio) to punish.  
Plecto is, xi, plectĕre; endi do dum: plexum u. plectens, plexurus. to entangle, or to weav.  
Pleo— es, evi, plēre: endi— do— dum; plectum u; plens, pleturus. to fill. an old Verb out of use: but only in the Compounds: as compleo, expleo, impleo, repleo, suppleo.  
Plico as, avi (& plicui) āre: andi— do— dum: plicatum u (& plicitum u) plicans, plicaturus & pliciturus. to fold. Comp. applico, complico, explico, replico, Multipli. co, supplico.  
Pluo is, ui, or pluvi, pluĕre: endi do dum; pluitum u; pluens, pluiturus. to rain.  
Plus, pluris. 3 n. in the plur. hi & hae plures, & haec plura, throughout.  
Poileo es, (Praeter. caret)— ĕre: endi do dum; (Sup. caret)— ens, to be able.  
Pono is, posui ponĕre: endi o um: positum u; ponens, positurus. to put.  
Pons ontis. 3 m. a bridge.  
Pontus i. 2 m. the sea.  
Porticus ûs. 4 m. a gallery.  
Posco is, poposci, poscĕre: endi do dum; (Supinis caret) poscens. to ask or require.  
Postis is. 3 m. a post  
Poto as, āvi, āre, (& potus sum vel fui) āre: andi do dum: potum potu; & potatum tu; potans, poturus & potaturus to drink.  
Praecordia orum. 2 neut. the midriff. Sing. caret.  
Praecurro— is, praecucurri, praecurrĕre;— endi do dum: praecursum u, praecurrens, praecursurus. to run before of prae & curro  
Praelego— is,— ēgi, praelegĕre: endi o dum. ectum— ectu, praelegens, ecturus. to read before. of prae & lego.  
Praemineo es, praeminui, praeminēre; endi o um: (Sup. caret) praemineus. to excel others. of prae & maneo.  
Praeneste is. 3 n. a Town in Italy. plur. caret.  
Praes aedis. 3 masc. a surety.  
Praeses ĭdis. 3 c. a precedent.  
Praesul ŭlis. 3 c. a precedent, or prelate.  
Prandeo— es, prandi & pransus sum vel fui, prandēre: endi do dum prandens, pransurus▪ to dine.  
Precis, precem, prece. 3 f. only in three cases in the Singul. Number, but whole in the Plural: as preces, precum, precibus. &c.  
Premo is, pressi, premĕre: premendi do dum▪ pressum u, premens, pressurus. to press, to be against, to pursue.  
Primitiae ārum. 1 f. first-fruits. Sing. caret.  
Princeps ĭpis. 3 c. a Prince.  
Problēma ématis 3 neut. a demand, an hard question.  
Prodo is, prodĭdi, prodĕre: endi o um, proditum tu, prodens, proditurus. to betray. of pro & do.  
Proficiscor, ĕris vel ĕre: profectus sum vel fui: proficisci: endi do dum, profectum— u. proficîscens,- ecturus, to go forth.  
Proluo is, ui, uĕre: vendi o um. prolutum u. proluens, proluturus. all-towash. ex pro & lavo.  
Promineo es, inui, ēre endi o um. (Sup car.) prominens. to hang out in sight.  
Promo is, prompsi, promĕre:— endi— do- dum. promptum u. promens; promturus. to bring forth; to set abroad.  
Promptu. 4 mascul. only in the Ablative case. with readiness.  
Psallo is▪ falli, psallĕre: endi o um, (Sup car.) psallens. to sing.  
Puber ĕ●is. 3 come. ripe of age.  
Pubes is, 3 foem. ripeness of age. Plur▪ caret.  
Puder, pudebat, puditum est vel fuit, puditum erat vel fuerat, pudebit, pudēre. it shameth.  
Puerasco is, (praeter. caret) puerasc?re:— endi— do— dum. (Sup. caret) puerascens to wax a child.  
Pugil ĭlis. 3 come. a champion.  
Pulver ĕris. 3 m. dust.  
Pulvis ĕris. 3 m. dust.  
Pumex ĭcis. 3 m. a pumicestone.  
Punctum i. 2 n. a point.  
Punctus i. 2 m. a point.  
Pungo is, pupugi & punxi, pungĕre:— endi— do— dum. punctum ctu. pungens, puncturus. to prick.  
Pus pūris. 3 neut. filth, corruption.  
Python ōnis. 3 dub. a serpent, killed by Apollo.   

Q.  
QUaero is, quaesivi, quaerĕre: endi o um quaesitum u. quaerens, quaesiturus. to seek.  
Quatio quatis, concussi (of concutio) quatĕre: quatiendi do dum. quassum- u. quatiens, quassurus, to shake.  
Quercus, i & ûs. 2 & 4. f. an oak.  
Qui, quae, quod. who or which. a pron. Rel.  
Quies ētis. 3 f. rest. Plural. caret.  
Quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet vel quidlibet▪ every one. a Pron. Indefin.  
Quinisco- is, quexi, quiniscĕre: endi do dum. (Sup. caret) quiniscens. to nod with the head.  
Quisquiliae ārum. 1 f chippings; or things of no weight. Plur. car.  
Quot. how many.   

R.  
RAbula ae. 1 m. a brawler.  
Rado is, rasi, radĕre: endi o um. rasum u. radens, rasurus. to shave.  
Ramex ĭcis, 3 dub. burstness.  
Rapio— is, rapui, rapĕre: rapiendi— do— dum. raptum— u. rapiens. rapturus. to take or snatch away.  
Rastrum i, 2 neut. a rake: in the Plur. hi Rastri & haec Rastra.  
Raucio- is, rausi, raucīre: rauciendi o um. (Sup. caret (rauciens, to be hoars.  
Recĭdo is, recĭdi, recidĕre: endi o um. recasum su. recidens, recasurus. to fall backward.  
Recordor, āris vel āre, recordatus sum vel fui, recordari: recordandi- do- dum. recordatum u, recordans,- aturus. to remember.  
Reddo— is, reddĭdi, reddĕre: endi o um: reddĭtum u; reddens, redditurus, to restore.  
Redoleo— es— ui— ēre:— endi— do— dum;— ïtum— ĭtu; redolens,- iturus, to give a savour.  
Refringo is, refrēgi, refringĕre: endi o um; refractum u; refringens, refracturus. to break open. of re & frango.  
Rego— is, rexi, regĕre: endi o um: rectum ctu; regens, recturus. to rule or govern.  
Relego— is— ēgi- egĕre: endi o um: relectum u;— egens, ecturus. to read again.  
Reminiscor, ĕris vel ĕre: recordatus sum vel fui (of recordor) reminisci; endi o um; recordatum u; reminiscens, recordaturus. to remember.  
Ren ēnis. 3 m. the kidney.  
Renuo— is, renui, renuĕre;- endi- do- dum: (Supinis caret) renuens. to refuse, d re & nuo.  
Reor, reris vel rear, ratus sum vel fui, reri, rendi o um; ratum u; rens, raturus. to suppose.  
Repango is repegi, repangĕre; endi do dum; repactum repactu, repangens, repacturus. to fasten again. of re & pango.  
Reperio is, reperi, reperire: iendi o um; repertum— u, reperiens, reperturus. to find: of re- & pario.  
Repetundarum, gen. repetundis. Abl. 1 f bribery.  
Replico as, anvi, (& replicui) āre: andi do dum;— atum— atu,— ans, aturus. to reply. of re & plico.  
Repungo- is, repupugi & repunxi, repungĕre: repungendi- do— dum; repunctum repunctu; repunge●s, repuncturus, to prick again: of re & pungo.  
Res, rei- 5 foem. a thing.  
Rescio is, ivi, rescire: iendi o um: rescitum u, resciens, resciturus. to know again, of re & scio.  
Respuo is, ui, uĕre; vendi o um: resputum u; respuens, resputurus, to refuse. of re & spuo.  
Restis is. 3 m. a halter.  
Resulto as, āvi, āre; andi o um: resultum u, resultans, resultaturus. to rebound.  
Rete is. 3 n. a net.  
Rex, regis. 3 m. a king.  
Rideo es, risi, ridēre; endi o um; risum su, ridens, risurus. to laugh.  
Ringo is, rinxi, ringĕre; endi do dum: rictum u, ringens, ricturus. to fret or vex.  
Robur ŏris. 3 n. an oak.  
Rodo is, rosi, rodĕre: endi o um. rosum u. rodens, rosurus. to gnaw.  
Roma ae. 1 foem. Rome.  
Ros, rōris. 3 m. the dew.  
Rostra onrum. 2 n. the Pulpit. Sing. caret.  
Rudens entis. dub. a cablerope.  
Rudo is, rudi, rudĕre; rudendi o um: (Supinis caret) rudens. to bray like an ass.  
Rumpo is, rupi, rumpĕre; endi o um; ruptum tu, rumpens, rupturus. to break.  
Ruo, ruis, ruî, ruĕre; ruendi do dum, ruitum tu, ruens, ruiturus. to fall.  
Rus ruris. 3 n. the country: in the Plural it hath three like cases. rura, rura, rura.   

S.  
SAcer, a, 'em. holy.  
Sacerdos, ōtis. 3 come. a Priest or Nun.  
Sacro- as, avi, āre: andi ando andum; atum u, ans,— āturus. to dedicate.  
Sal— alis. 3 masc. sal●. and it is found in the Neuter Gender, hoc Sal.  
Salio is: [pro salto] salui, (or salii) salire; iendi endo endum: saltum u, saliens, salturus. to leap. indè desilio, desilii, desultum: exsilio; transilio; resilio.  
Salio is, (pro sale condio, or conspergo) salivi, salire; iendi- do- dum: salitum, tu. saliens, saliturus. to season with salt. vide sallo.  
Sallio— is, sallivi, sallīre:— iendi do dum; sallitum u. salliens, salliturus. to salt.  
Sallo— is, salli, sallĕre: endi o um; salsum su; sallens, salsurus▪ to season with salt.  
Salto— as, anvi,- āre: andi do dum; saltum u, saltans, saltaturus. to leap or dance.  
Salum i. 2 n. the sea.  
Salus ūtis. 3 f. health. Pl. ●ar.  
Samnis' ītis 3 m. a Samnite.  
Sancio is, sanxi & sancivi, sancīre; sanciendi do dum; sancitum- citu; sanciens, sanciturus. to establish.  
Sanguis ĭnis. 3 masc. blood. Plur. car.  
Sapphirus i. 2 f. a sapphire.  
Sapientia ae. 1 foem. wisdom. Plural. caret.  
Sapio— is, sapui, sapĕre: sapiendi— do— dum, (Supinis caret) sapiens. to be wise, to have a taste.  
Sarcio is, sa●si, sarcīre: iendi do dum: sartum tu; sa●●iens, sarturus. to patch.  
Sardonyx ycis. 3 m. a Sardonyx stone.  
Satago— is, sa●ēgi, agĕre; endi do dum; (Sup. caret) sa●agens. to do endeavour.  
Satrap ae. m. a peer, or prince.  
Satrapa ae. m. a peer, or prince.  
Scabo- is, scabi, scabĕre:- endi do dum. (Sup. caret) scabens▪ to scratch. or rub.  
Scalpo is, scalpsi, scalpĕre:— endi do dum, scalptum scalptu, scalpens, scalpturus. to claw or scratch.  
Scando is, ●candi, scandĕre. endi do dum; scansum su; scandens, scansurus, to climb.  
Scindo is, scidi, scindĕre;- endi do dum. scissum u. scindens, scissurus. to cut.  
Scio, scis, scivi, scire; sci— endi do dum. scitum scitu. sciens, sciturus. to know.  
Scobis is. 3 f. dust.  
Scobs' is. 3 f. dust.  
Scriba ae. 1 masc. a scribe, or notary.  
Scribo is▪ scripsi, scribĕre:— endi endo endum; scriptum scriptu, scribens, scripturus. to write.  
Sc●obs, scrobis. 3 foem. a ditch.  
Scurra ae 1 masc. a scoffer or jester.  
Secerno— is, secrēvi; secernĕre: endi do dum; secretum u, secernens, secreturus. to divide, or separate.  
Seco— as, secui, secāre; andi do dum; sectum sectu, secans, secturus, to cut.  
Sedeo, sedes, ●sēdi; sedēre:— endi— do— dum; sessum sessu, sedens, sessurus. to sit.  
Sedges ĕtis. 3 foem. corn yet standing.  
Seligo— is, selegi, seligĕre: seligendi do dum; selectum— ectu, seligens, selecturus. to select, to set apart.  
Semis- is. 3 masc. ab {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}, generatim convenit cujusque rei dimidio. half.  
Semissis, gen. semissis. 3 m. half a pound, quasi semias, sex unciae, dimidium assis.  
Senecta ae 1 f. old age. Plur. caret.  
Senex, senis. 3 come. an old man.  
Senio onnis. 3 masc. the ●isepoint.  
Senium ii. 2 n. old age. Plur. caret.  
Sensum i. 2 neut. the sens, o● feeling, judgement, or reason.  
Sensus ûs. 3 m. idem.  
Sentio, sentis, sensi; sentire;— iendi— do— dum, sensum u, sentiens, sensurus. to perceiv, or understand.  
Sentis is. 3 m. a thorn.  
Sepelio— is, sepelivi, sepelire. sepeliendi- do- dum. sepultum u. sepeliens, sepulturus. to bury.  
Sepio— is, sepsi, sepīre;— iendi— do— dum; septum septu; sepiens, septurus. to hedge.  
Seps (pro serpent, scolopendra scliicet) sēpis. 3 masculine. à {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} putrefacio, quòd membra icta putrefaciat. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} a serpent.  
Seps— ēpis, vel potiùs, sepes— is. (pro sepimento) 3 feminine. an hedge: of sepio.  
Sequor, sequĕris vel ĕre, secutus sum vel fui, sequi, sequendi o um, secutum u, sequens, secuturus, secutus, & sequendus. to follow.  
Sermo onnis. 3 m. speech.  
Ser Sēris. 3 masc. One of a people in Asia called Seres.  
Sero (pro semino vel planto) seris, sēvi: serĕre: serendi— endo— dum: satum— tu; serens, saturus: to sow, or plant: the Compounds whereof make sĭtum: as, Assero (i. e. juxta sero) assevi, assĭtum: consero, consēvi, consĭtum: Dissero (pro dissemino) ēvi, ĭtum: obsero, obsevi, obsitum.  
Sero (pro ordino vel jungo) seris, serui, serĕre:— endi— endo— endum: sertum sertu, serens, serturus. to set in order: the Compounds whereof make sertum: as, assero, (i. e. affirmo, confirmo) asserui assertum. Consero, (pro commisceo) conserui consertum. Desero (i. e. derelinquo) deserui desertum. Dissero (i. e. disputo) disserui dissertum. Exsero (i. e. extraho vel e●xendo) exserui exsertum. Insero (i. e. immitto vel interpono) inserui insertum.  
Serpens— entis. 3 masc. a serpent.  
Sibilus i. 2 mascul. an bissing. in the plural Number it is masculine and neuter: as, by sibili, & haec sibila.  
Sido— is, sēdi (of sedeo) sidĕre, sidendi do dum: Sup. caret) sidens. to settle down: Compounds assido, consido, desido, resido, subsido ēdi.  
Siler ĕris. 3 neut. un Osier.  
Silex ĭcis. 3 masc. a flintstone.  
Sinapi. n. Undecls. mustard.  
Sinapis is. 3 f. mustard.  
Sindon, ŏnis. 3 f. fine linen cloth.  
Singultio— is, singultivi, singultīre:— iendi- endo- dum: singultum u, singultiens, singulturus. to sob.  
Sino- is, sivi, sinĕre; sinendi do dum; situm tu, sinens, siturus: to suffer.  
Sinum i. 2 neut. a milk-pail.  
Sinus i. 3 masc. a milk-pail.  
Sinus ûs. 4 m a bosom.  
Siren ēnis. 3 f. a meremaid.  
Siser— ēris. 3 neut. a parsnip.  
Sisto (pro facio stare: Verb Active) sistis, stiti, sistĕre, sistendi endo endum: statum statu; sistens, staturus: to make to stand: as siste gradum, stay your pace. siste lacrymas, stay your tears.  
Sisto (tantùm pro stare; Verb Neuter) sistis, steti; sistĕre:— endi endo endum: statum tu; sistens, staturus. to stand.  
Sitis is. 3 foem. thirst. Plur. caret.  
Soboles is. 3 f. an offspring. Plur caret.  
Socrus i. 2 foem. a mother-in-law.  
Sodalis is. 3 masc. a companion.  
Sol ōlis. 3 m. the sun.  
Soleo— es, solitus sum vel fui;— ēre: to be wont, or accustomed.  
Solium ii. 2 neut. a throne. Plur. caret.  
Solvo— is, solvi; soluĕre: endi do dum; solutum u; solvens, soluturus. to l●os.  
Somnus ni. 2 m. sleep.  
Sono- as, sonui, sonāre: andi do dum: sonitum tu; sonans, soniturus, to sound.  
Sorbeo— es, sorbui & sorpsi, sorbēre:- endi endo endum: sorptum u, sorbens, sorpturus, to sup.  
Soror ōris. 3 f. a sister.  
Spargo, spargis, sparsi, spargĕre:— endi endo endum: sparsum su; spargens, sparsurus. to sprinkle.  
Species any. 5 foem. a kind.  
Specus i or ûs. 2 & 4 masc. a den.  
Sperno— is, sprevi, spernĕre: spernendi— endo— endum; spretum tu; spernens, spreturus. to despise.  
Spinus— ni. (or more rightly, mas pinus) a slow tree, or a pine tree.  
Splen— ēnis. 3 m. the spleen.  
Spondeo— es, spopondi; spondēre: endi o um: sponsum su; spondens, sponsurus. to promise.  
Sponsalia ōrum. 2 n. betrothing. Sing. caret.  
Spontis. Genit. & sponte: Ablat. 3 foem. of his own accord.  
Statuo, statuis, statui, statuĕre; statuendi— do dumb: statutum— tu; statuens, uturus. to appoint, or decree.  
Sterno, sternis stravi, sternĕre: sternendi do dum, stratum stratu▪ sterne●s, straturus. to spread or throw down.  
Stipis is. 3 f. an alms.  
Stips is. 3 f. an alms.  
Stirps (pro trunco arboris) stirpis. 3 mascul. the trunk, or body of a tree.  
Stirps (origo, progenies, soboles) stirp●s. 3 foemin. a stock, or desoent.  
Sto, stas, steti; stare: standi— do— dum; statum statu, stans, staturus. to stand.  
Strepo is, strepui, strepĕre: strependi— do— dum, strepĭtum strepĭtu, strepens, strepiturus. to make a noise.  
Strido- is, stridi, stridĕre: endi do dum: (Supinis caret) stridens. to make a noise.  
Stringo, stringis, strinxi; stringĕre: stringendi do dum; strictum u, stringens, stricturus▪ to strain, to strike.  
Struo, struis, struxi, struĕre;— endi— endo— endum: structum ctu, struens, structurus. to build.  
Stultitia ae. 1 f. foolishness. Plur. caret.  
Suadeo, suades, suasi, suadēre: suadendi— do— dum; suasum suasu, suadens, suasurus. to persuade.  
Suber ĕris. 3 neut. a corktree.  
Sublego, sublegis, sublēgi; sublegĕre:— endi ●do- dum; sublectum sublectu, sublegens, sublecturus▪ to steal away privily.  
Suboleo es subolui, subolēre:— endi— do- dum: subolitum subolitu, subolens, suboliturus▪ to savour, or smell a thing.  
Suesco is, suevi vel suetus sum vel sui; suescĕre: endi endo endum; suetum tu, suescens, sueturus. to accustom.  
Suffero, suffers, sustuli, sufferre: sufferendi- do dumb; sublatum— atu, sufferens, sublaturus, to suffer.  
Sugo, sugis, suxi, sugĕre:— endi endo endum; (Supinis caret) sugens, to suck.  
Sulmo, Sulmōnis. 3 masc. a Town where Ovid was born.  
Sum, es, fui (of fuo) esse: futurus. to be.  
Sumo, sumis, sumsi, sumĕre;— endi— endo dum; sumtum sumtu; sumens, sumturus. to take.  
Supellex— ectĭlis. 3 foem. Plur. supellectilia, householdstuff, sed vix legitur.  
Suppetiae, Acc. suppetias. 1 f. aid.  
Supplico as, supplicavi; āre;— andi do dum, supplicatum tu, ans, aturus. to entreat. of sub & plico.  
Surgo, surgis, surrexi; surgĕre; surgendi endo endum, surrectum surrectu, surgens surrecturus. to rise, of sursum & rego, erigo.  
Sus, suis. ●3 come. a sow, bo●●, or hog.  
Synodus ŏdi, 2 foem. an assembly.   

T.  
TAceo, taces, tacui, tacēre:— endi endo endum, tacĭtum tacĭtu, tacens, taciturus. to hold one's peace.  
Taedet, taedebat, taeduit, or pertaesum est vel suit, taeduerat, vel pertaesum erat vel fuerat, taedebit, taedēre. it irketh.  
Taenarus ri. 2 masc. a Promontory in Laconia; in the plural, haec Tartara ōrum.  
Tagus' gi'. 2 a river in Portugal.  
Talio ōnis. 3 masc. like for like, avengement.  
Talpa, talpae. 3 dub. a mole.  
Tango is, tetĭgi, tangĕre; tangendi do dum, tactum tactu, tangens, tacturus. to touch.  
Tantundem. Genit. tantidem. as much. a Diptote, declined only in two cases.  
Tapes ētis. 3 m. a carpet, or tapestry.  
Tapēte ētis. 3 n. tapestry.  
Tapētum ēti 2 n. tapestry.  
Tartarus— ri. 2 mascul. hell. in the Plural, Haec Tartara.  
Taygetus— ti. 2 masc. an hill in Laconia: in the Plural, Haec Taygeta.  
Teges ĕtis. 3 foem. a matt.  
Te●●o is, tempsi, temnĕre: endi do dum: temtum u; temnens, tempturus. to despise.  
Tempe, {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman}. neuter. a very fair field in Thessaly, or a place of delight.  
Tendo— is, tĕtendi; tendĕre:— endi d● dum: tensum- u, & tentum- tu; tendens, tensurus & tenturus. to stretch, or bend.  
Teneo- es, tenui, tenēre: tenendi do dum; tentum u; tenens, tenturus. to hold.  
Tepeo— es, tepui; tepēre: tependi endo endum; (Sup. caret) tepens. to be warm.  
Tepesco is, tepui, tepescĕre: tepescendi do dum; (Sup. caret) tepens. to wa● ho●.  
Ternio ōnis. 3 m. the treypoint.  
Tero— is, trivi, terĕre: terendi o um; tritum tu; terens, triturus. to wear.  
Tesqua ōrum. 2 n. rough places.  
Testis, testis. 3 mascul. a witness.  
Teucer ri. 2 m. a king of Troy.  
Teucrus ri. 2 m. a king of Troy.  
Texo— is, texui, texĕre: endi do dum; textum tu; texens, texturus. to weav.  
Thebae— ārum. 1 foem. Thebes. a city. Sing. caret.  
Thermae ārum. 1 foem. hot baths. Sing. caret.  
Thorax ancis. 3 m. a breastplate.  
Thrax— ācis. 3 m. a Thracian.  
Thus ūrīs. 3 neut. frankincense: or the frankincenstree. In the Plural it hath three like cases: thura, thura, thura.  
Tignum i. 2 n. a rafter.  
Tignus i. 2 m. a rafter.  
Tigris— ĭdis. 3 foem. a tiger  
Timeo es, timui, timēre; timendi endo endum; (Sup. caret) timens. to fear.  
Timeor, timēris vel timēre: (Praeterit. caret) timēri: timendus. to be feared.  
Titubo— as, titubāvi, & titubatus sum vel fui; titubāre:- andi ando andum; titubatum tu; titubans, titubaturus. to stumble.  
Tollo— is, sustuli; tollĕre: tollendi— endo— endum; latum latu; tollens, laturus. to bear or suffer.  
Tondeo es, totondi; tondēre: tondendi- endo endum; tonsum— su; tondens, tonsurus. to clip, or shear.  
Tonitru. neuter. Invariab. thunder. in the Plural Number, Tonitrua vum, &c.  
Tonitrus ûs. 4 masc. thunder.  
Tono as, tonui, tonāre: tonandi do dum; tonĭtum u; tonans, toniturus. to thunder.  
Torpeo es, torpui, torpēre: torpendi do dum▪ (Sup. caret) torpen●, to be sluggish.  
Torqueo— es, torsi, torquēre: torquendi— endo— endum: torsum torsu, & tortum tortu; torquens, torsurus, &— turus. to wreath, to rest, to vex, or trouble.  
Torquis— is. 3 m. a chain for the neck.  
Torrens entis. 3 m. a torrent.  
Torreo es, torrui, torrēre: torrendi o um: tostum u; torrens, tosturus. to roast.  
Torris is. 3 m. a firebrand.  
Tot, hi hae & haec. so many. an Aptote.  
Tracto- as, āvi, āre: traandi do dum:— ātum tu; ans, tractaturus. to handle.  
Trado is, tradĭdi, tradĕr●: tradendi endo endum; traditum tu; tradens, traditurus. to deliver unto any one. à trans & do.  
Traho is, traxi, trahĕre: trahendi do dum: tractum u; trahens tracturus. to draw.  
Translego— is, translegi,  
Vas, vasis. 3 neuter, a vessel, in the Plural Number it is of the second D●clension, Vasa, vasōrum; according to the verse: Vas, vasis, primo; vasorum vasa, secundo.  
Vates, vatis. 3 m: a prophet.  
Uber- ĕris. 3 hic & haec: plentiful. Adj.  
Uber ĕris. 3 neut. a dug, or pap.  
Vectis is. 3 m. a bar.  
Veho, vehis, vexi, vehĕre: vehendi vehendo vehendum; vectum u, vehens, vecturus. to carry.  
Vello is, velli & ●ulsi; vellĕre: vellendi endo endum; vulsum u, vellens, vulsurus. to pull up.  
Vendo, vendis, vendĭdi, vendĕre; vendendi endo endum; vendĭtum u. vendens, venditurus. to sell.  
Veneo, [pro vendor] is, Venivi, & venditus ●um vel fui, venire; iendi endo endum: venum— u, veniens. to be sold; Verò neuter Passive.  
Venio- is, veni, venire; veniendi do dum. ventum tu, veniens, venturus. to come.  
Venture tris. 3 m. the belly.  
Venus' ĕris. 3 f. the goddess of beauty.  
Ver, uēris. 3 n. the spring. Plur. caret.  
Verber ĕris. neut. a stripe: but it is out of use in the Nom. case.  
Verbĕris, Genitivo & verbere, Ablativo, of a stripe: in the Plural, verbĕra um &c.  
Vergo, verges, (praeterit. caret) vergĕre; vergendi vergendo vergendum▪ (Sup. caret) vergens. to bend.  
Vermis is. 3 m. a worm.  
Verna ae. 1 come. a slave, ● bondman, or bondwoman.  
Verres- is. 3 masc. a borepig.  
Verro verris, verri, & versi; verrĕre: verrendi endo endum; versum su; verrens, versurus. to brush.  
Verto vertis, verti, vertĕ●e; vertendi endo endum; versum versu; vertens, versurus. to turn. translegĕre; endi endo endum: translectum ctu, translegens, translecturus. to read over.  
Tremo is, tremui, tremĕre; tremendi do dum; (Supinis caret) tremens, to tremble.  
Tres hi & hae, & haec tria. three. Sing. caret.  
Tribus ûs. 4 m. a kindred, or stock.  
Tricae ārum. 1 foem. trifles. Sing. caret.  
Triptōton ti. 2 neuter, a Triptote. id est, a Noun declined▪ only in three Cases.  
Tros, Troīs. 3 masc. a Trojan.  
Trudo— is, trusi, trudĕre; endi o um, trusum su, trudens, trusurus. to thrust.  
Tu. Gen. ruî; thou. Pron. prim.  
Tuber— ĕris. 3 neut. a swelling, or a mushroom. of tumeo.  
Tueor,— ēris vel— ēre, tuitus sum vel fui, tuēri: tuendi— endo— endum: tutum tutu, & tuitum tuitu; tuens, tuturus & tuiturus. to defend.  
Tuor, ĕris vel ĕre, tuitus sum vel fui, tui, & tuēri: tuendi— endo endum; tutum— tu; & tuitum tuitu; tuens, tuturus, & tuiturus. to look.  
Tundo— is, tŭtŭdi, tundĕre: tundendi dendo dendum; tunsum su; tundens, tunsurus. to beat, or knock.  
Tussis is. 3 f. the cough. Plur. caret.  
Tiber is. 3 mascul. the river Tiber.  
Tibur- ŭris. 3 n. a town in Italy.   

V.  
VAdo is, vasi, vadĕre: vadendi, vadendo, vadendum; vasum vasu; vadens, vasurus. to go.  
Valeo, vales, valui, valēre: valendi valendo valendum; valĭtum u; valens, valiturus. to be in health.  
Valvae ārum. 1 f. folding doors. Sing. caret.  
Vannus i. 2 foem. a van to winnow corn withal.  
Vas vadis. 3 m. a surety.  
Vervex— ēcis. 3 masc. a weather.  
Vescor, vescĕris vel vescĕre, pastus-sum vel fui; (of pascor) vesci: vescendi— do— dum; pastum u, vescens, pasturus. to eat.  
Vesper ĕri. 2 m. the eventide.  
Veto- as, vetui, āre; andi o um; vetĭtum u; vetans, vetiturus▪ to forbid.  
Vicem, Accus. vice, Abl. by turn: but in the Plur. vices, vicium, vicibus, etc.  
Video es, vidi; vidēre: videndi o um; visum su; videns, visurus. to see.  
Vieo es, vievi, viēre; endi o um; vietum u; viens, vieturus to bind.  
Vigil ĭlis. 3 come. a watchman, or woman.  
Vincio- is, vinxi, vincīre; vinciendi do dum; vinctum u; vinciens, vincturus. to bind.  
Vinco- is, vici, vincĕre: vincendi o um; victum u; vincens, victurus. to overcome.  
Vindex ĭcis. 3 come. an avenger.  
Vir, viri. 2 masculine. a man.  
Virgilius ii. 2 m. Virgil, ● poet. Plur. caret.  
Virgo ĭnis. 3 f. a virgin.  
Virtus ūtis. 3 f. virtue.  
Virus ri. n. Acc. Voc. virus. poison. Plur. caret.  
Vis, vis. 3 f. force, strength.  
Viscum i. 2 n. glue, or birdlime.  
Viscus i. 2 m glue, birdlime.  
Viscus ĕris. 3 neut. the entrails.  
Viso is, visi, visĕre: visendi o um, visum visu; visens, visurus. to visit, to go to see.  
Vitrum i. 2 n. glass.  
Vivo is, vixi, viuĕre; vivendi o um; victum u; vivens, victurus to live.  
Ulciscor, ĕris vel ĕre, ultus sum vel fui; ulcisci: endi o um: ultum tu; ulciscens, ulturus. to revenge.  
Unguis is. 3 m. a nail.  
Vocito as, āvi, āre: andi o um: ātum u; ans, aturus. to call often.  
Volo as; āvi, āre: andi o um; volatum tu; volans, aturus. to fly.  
Volo, vis. volui, velle: volendi endo endum (Sup. caret.) volens. to will, or to be willing.  
Volvo- is, volvi, voluĕre: endi o um: volutum u; volvens, voluturus. to roll.  
Vomer- ĕris A ploughshare.  
Vomis- ĕris A ploughshare.  
Vomo is, vomui, vomĕre: vomendi o um: vomĭtum u, vomens, vomiturus. to vomit.  
Urgeo es, ursi, urgēre; urgendi o um: ursum u; urgens, ursurus. to urge.  
Uro is, ussi urĕre: urendi o um: ustum u, urens, usturus. to burn.  
Utor, ĕris vel ĕre; usus sum vel fui, uti: utendi o um: usum su; utens, usurus. to use.  
Vulgus i. masc. & neut. the common people.  
Vulpes- is. 3 masc. a fox.  
Uxor- ōris. 3 foem. a wife.   
FINIS.   

BOOKS lately Printed For the use of SCHOOLS.  
vestibulum Linguae Latinae: set forth by Comenius, with a vocabulary at the later end, for young Students in the Latin Tongue. Sold by Fr. Eglesfield at the Marigold in Paul's churchyard.  
Janua Linguarum, by Comenius, (a new work) to which he hath added his last Hand: with an Etymological Index, out of the Janual Lexicon, Martinius, and others: sold by John Clark, at the entrance into Mercer's chapel in Cheapside.  
Seidelii Enchiridion, for young Beginners in the Greek Tongue: sold by Andrew Crook, at the Green Dragon in Paul's churchyard.  
Rudimenta Graecae Linguae, by W. D. for the Use of Merchant-Tailor's School, (London) sold by Andr. Crook, at the Green Dragon in Paul's churchyard.  
The School's Probation, or certain set Exercises for the Use of Merchant-tailor's School: sold by Fran. Eglesfield, at the Marigold in Paul's churchyard.  
Rhetorices Elementa, by W. D. sold by Fran. Eglesfield in Paul's churchyard.  
Nomenclatura Anglo-Latino Graeca, for the Use of Westminster School: sold by Ri. Royston, at the Angel in Ivy-lane.