THE DECLARATION OF THE LORDS AND Commons assembled in the Parliament of England, to the Subjects of Scotland.  
WITH HIS MAJESTY'S Message to the Lords of His Privy Counsel of SCOTLAND, upon that occasion.  

Charles R.  
Our express pleasure is, That this Our Declaration be Published in all Churches and Chapels within Our Kingdom of England and Dominion of Wales, by the Parsons, Vicars or Curates of the same.   
Printed, by His MAJESTY'S Command, AT OXFORD, By LEONARD LICHFIELD Printer to the University. 1642.   

The Declaration of the Lords and Commons assembled in the Parliament of England to the Subjects of Scotland, etc.  
WE the Lords and Commons assembled in the Parliament of England, considering with what Wisdom and public Affection, our Brethren of the Kingdom of Scotland did coneurre with the endeavours of this Parliament, and the desires of the whole Kingdom, in procuring and establishing a firm peace and amity between the two Nations; and how lovingly they have since invited us to a nearer and higher degree of union, in matters concerning Religion and Church government, which we have most willingly and affectionately embraced and intent to pursue; Cannot doubt but they will with as much forwardness and affection concur with us in settling peace in this Kingdom, and preserving it in their own; that so we may mutually reap the benefit of that amity and alliance, so happily made and strongly confirmed betwixt the two Nations. Wherefore as we did about a year since, in the first appearance of trouble then beginning amongst them actually declare, That in our sense and apprehension of the Nationall alliance betwixt us, we were thereby bound to apply the authority of Parliament, and power of this Kingdom to the preservation and maintenance of their peace. And seeing now that the troubles of this Kingdom are grown to a greater height, and the subtle practice of the Common Enemy of the Religion and Liberty of both Nations, do appear with more Evidence, strength, and danger than they did at that time, we hold it necessary to declare that in our judgement the same obligation lies upon our Brethren by the  Act, with the power and force of that Kingdom to assist us in repressing those amongst us, who are now in arms, and make war not only without consent of Parliament, but even against the Parliament, and for the destruction thereof.  
Wherefore we have thought good to make known to our Brethren, that His Majesty hath given Commission, to divers eminent and known Papists, to raise forces, and to compose an Army in the North, and other parts of this Kingdom, which is to join with divers foreign forces intended to be transported from beyond the Seas, for the destruction of this Parliament, and of the Religion and liberty of the Kingdom: And that the Prelatical part of the Clergy and their adherents have likewise incited His Majesty to raise another Army, which in His own Person he doth conduct against the Parliament, and the City of London, Plundering and Robbing sundry well-affected Towns within their power. And that in prosecution of their malice, they are so presumptuous and predominant of His Majesty's resolutions, that they forbear not those outrages in places, to which His Majesty hath given his Royal word and Protection. A great cause and incentive of which malice, proceeds from the design they have to hinder the Reformation of Ecclesiastical government in this Kingdom, so much longed for by all the true lovers of the Protestant Religion. And hereupon we further desire our Brethren of the Nation of Scotland, to raise such forces as they shall judge sufficient for the securing the peace of their own borders, against the illaffected persons there, as likewise to assist us in suppressing the Army of Papists and Foreigners, which, as we expect, will shortly be on foot here, and if they be not timely prevented may prove as mischievous and destructive to that Kingdom, as to ourselves.  
And though we seek nothing from His Majesty that may diminish His just Authority or Honour, and have by many humble Petitions endeavoured to put an end to this unnatural War and Combustion in the Kingdom; and to procure His Majesty's Protection and Security for our Religion, Liberty & Persons, (according to that great trust which His Majesty is bound to by the Laws of the Land;) & shall still continue to renew our Petitions in that kind. Yet to our great grief we see the Papistical, and malignant Counsel, so prevalent with His Majesty, and His Person so engaged to their power, that we have little hope of better success of our Petitions then we formerly had, and are thereby necessitated to stand upon our just defence; and to seek the speedy and powerful assistance of our Brethren of Scotland, according to that Act agreed upon in the Parliaments of both Kingdoms, the common duty of Christianity, and the particular interests of their own Kingdom.  
To which we hope God will give such a blessing, that it may produce the preservation of Religion, the Honour, Safety and peace of His Majesty and all His Subjects; and a more strict conjunction of the Counsels, designs and endeavours of both Nations, for the comfort and relief of the Reformed Churches beyond Sea.  
7. Novemb. 1642. 

Hen. Elsing, Cl: Parl: D. Com.  
john Browne, Cler: Parliam.     

His Majesty's Message to the Lords of His Privy Counsel of Scotland, upon the aforesaid Occasion.  
RIght Trusty and Right Well-beloved Cousins and Counselors, and Right Trusty and Well-beloved Counselors, We greet you well. We have lately seen a Paper presented to Us by the Earl of Lynsey, as a Declaration of the Lords and Commons assembled in the Parliament of England, of the 7. of November, to Our Subjects of Our Kingdom of Scotland; which, after many high taxes of Us and Our Government, very earnestly invites, and in a manner challenges Assistance, from that Our native Kingdom, of Men and Arms for making a War against Us, making a claim to that Assistance, by virtue of the late Act of Pacification, to the which (out of Our desire to make a perpetual union between Our two Kingdoms, for the happiness of both, and by it the more firmly to establish Our own greatness and just power,) We cheerfully consented.  
As We are at Our soul afflicted, that it hath been in the Power of any factious, ambitious, and malicious Persons, so far to possess the hearts of many of Our Subjects of England, as to raise this miserable Distemper and Distraction in this Kingdom, against all Our real Actions and Endeavours to the contrary; so We are glad, that this rage and fury hath so far transported them, that they apply themselves in so gross a manner to Our Subjects of Scotland, whose experience of Our Religion, justice, and Love of Our People will not suffer them to believe those horrid Scandals laid upon Us; and their Affection, Loyalty, and jealousy of Our Honour, will disdain to be made Instruments to oppress their Native Sovereign, by assisting an odious Rebellion.  
We have from time to time acquainted Our Subjects of that Kingdom with the Accidents and Circumstances which have disquieted this: how (after all the acts of justice, Grace, and Favour performed on Our part, which were, or could be desired to make a people completely happy,) We were driven by the force and violence of rude, and tumultuous Assemblies, from Our City of London, and Our two Houses of Parliament. How attempts have been made to impose Laws upon Our Subjects without Our Consent, contrary to the Foundation, and Constitution of this Kingdom. How Our Forts, Goods, and Navy were seized and taken from Us by force, and employed against Us: Our Revenue and ordinary subsistence wrested from Us. How We have been pursued with scandalous, and reproachful language; bold, false, and seditious Pasquil's, and Libels publicly allowed against Us; and been told that We might, without want of modesty and Duty, be Deposed. Now after all this (before any force raised by Us) an Army was raised, and a General appointed to lead that Army against Us, with a Commission to Kill, Slay, and destroy all such who should be faithful to Us. That when We had been by these means compelled with the assistance of Our good Subjects, to raise an Army for Our necessary defence, We sent divers gracious Messages, earnestly desiring that the Calamities and Miseries of a Civil War might be prevented by a Treaty, and so We might know the grounds of this misunderstanding. How We were absolutely refused to be treated with: and how at last the Army (raised, as was pretended, for the defence of Our Person) was brought into the Field against Us, gave Us Battle, & (though it pleased God to give Us the Victory) destroyed many of Our good Subjects, with as imminent danger to Our own Person and Our Children, as the skill and malice of desperate Rebels could contrive: of all which and the other Indignities which have been offered Us, We doubt not the Duty and Affection of Our Scottish Subjects will have so just a resentment, that they will express to the world the sense they have of Our sufferings. And Our good Subjects of Scotland are not, We hope, so great Strangers to the Affairs of this Kingdom, to believe that this Misfortune and Distraction is begot and brought upon Us by Our two Houses of Parliament: (though in truth no unwarrantable Action against the Law can be justified even by that Authority.) They well know how the Members of both Houses have been driven thence, insomuch that of above five hundred Members of the House of Commons, there are not now there above eighty, and of above one hundred of the House of Peers, not above fifteen or sixteen. All which are so awed by the multitude of Anabaptists, Brownists, and other Persons, desperate and decayed in their Fortunes, in & about the City of London, that in truth their Consultations have not the freedom and Privilege which belong to Parliaments.  
Concerning any Commissions granted by Us to Papists to raise Forces, We must refer Our good Subjects to a Declaration lately set forth by Us upon the occasion of that Scandal, which We send together with this: and for Our own true & zealous Affection to the Protestant Religion, (the Advancement whereof Our Soul desires) We can give no other Instances, than Our constant practice, on which malice itself can lay no blemish; and those many Protestations We have made in the sight of Almighty God, to whom We know We shall be dear accountable, if We fail in the observation.  
For that scandalous Imputation of Our Intention of bringing in Foreign Forces, as the same is raised without the least colour or shadow of reason, and solemnly disavowed by Us in many of Our Declarations; so there cannot be a clearer Argument to Our Subjects of Scotland that We have no such thought, then that We have hitherto foreborne to require the Assistance of that Our native Kingdom, from whose Obedience, Duty, and Affection We should confidently expect it, if We thought Our own Strength here too weak to preserve Us, and of whose Courage, & Loyalty We shall look to make use, before We shall think of any Foreign Aid to succour Us. And We know no reasonable or understanding man can suppose Our good Subjects of Scotland are obliged, or enabled by the late Act of Parliament in both Kingdoms, to obey the Invitation which is made to them by this pretended Declaration; when it is so evidently provided for by that Act, That as the Kingdom of England shall not make War against the Kingdom of Scotland, without consent of the Parliament of England, so the Kingdom of Scotland shall not make War against the Kingdom of England, without the Consent of the Parliament of Scotland: & when they have always declared themselves so careful of Our Honour, Safety, and just Rights, which now undergo so great violation.  
This We have thought fit to say upon occasion of this late Declaration, and do commend it to you the Lords of Our Privy Counsel of Our Kingdom of Scotland, to be communicated and published to all Our loving Subjects there; and if the grave Counsel and Advice, which you derived hither by your Act of the 22th of April last, had been followed here, in a tender Care of Our Royal Person, and of Our Princely Greatness & Authority, then would not this face of Confusion have appeared, which now threatens this Kingdom: And therefore We require you to use your utmost Endeavours to inform Our Subjects of that Our Kingdom, of the truth of Our Condition, and that you luffer not the Scandals and Imputations laid on Us, by the malice and Treason of some men, to make any Impression in the minds of Our People, to the lessening or corrupting their Affection and Loyalty to Us; but that you assure them the hardness We now undergo, and the Arms We have been compelled to take up, are for the defence of Our Person, and Safety of Our Life, for the maintenance of the true Protestant Religion, for the preservation of the Laws, Liberties, and Constitution of this Kingdom, and for the just Privileges of Parliament: and We look no longer for the blessing of Heaven, than We endeavour the defence and Advancement of all these: and We doubt not a dutiful Concurrence in Our Subjects of Scotland, in the care of Our Honour and just Rights, will draw down a blessing upon that Nation too.  
Given at Our Court at Oxford, the sixth day of December. 1642.