ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ ΤΕΡΑΣΤΙΟΣ MIRABILIS ANNUS, OR, The year of Prodigies and Wonders, being a faithful and impartial Collection of several signs that have been seen in the Heavens, in the Earth, and in the Waters; together with many remarkable Accidents, and Judgements befalling divers persons, according as they have been testified by very credible hands: all which have happened within the space of one year last past, and are now made public for a seasonable warning to the People of these three Kingdoms speedily to repent and turn to the Lord, whose hand is lifted up amongst us. Isaiah 5.11, 12. Woe to them that rise up early in the morning that they may follow strong drink, that continue until night till Wine inflame them, and the Harp and the Viol, the Tabret and the Pipe▪ and Wine are in their feasts, but they regard not the Work of the Lord, neither consider the operation of his hands, Psal. 111.2. The works of the Lord are great, sought of all them that have pleasure therein. Revel. 15.4. Who shall not fear thee O Lord, and glorify the Name, for thou only art Holy, for all Nations shall come and worship before thee, for thy judgements are made manifest. Omnia haec signa sunt imminentis irae Dei quam necesse est quoquo modo possumus ut& annunciemus& praedicemus& deprecemur, Tertul. ad Scap p. 80. Quod signum erit irae Dei impiis, erit signum perfectae Redemptionis filiis Dei, Zanch. de oper. Dei, Tom. 3. p. 335. Printed in the Year 1661. The Preface. TThe most natural and frequent works of God, ought to be the daily subjects not only of the serious consideration but admiration also of every sober Christian; Eliphaz in Job reckons the ordinary Occurrences of natural causes as the rain, Job. 5.9.10. &c. amongst the great and unsearchable and marvelous things of God. For indeed nothing less then the admirable, infinite, and transcendent wisdom, Power, and Majesty of the mighty Jehovah is clearly manifested, in the most common and usual constitutions of nature, the whole World being nothing else but Gods Book in Folio, and every Creature and providence as a several page., in which we may plainly red his eternal Power and God-head; or like to Jacobs ladder, the top in Heaven and the foot on Earth. Rom. i. 20: Yea God many times appears greatest in the smallest things, he is more eminently seen in the activity of the souls of the Dwarf and Ant: then of the giant and Elephant. Some of the Ancients have affirmed, that the ordinary productions of nature are more wonderful then those things which do obtain a more formal denomination of miracles, Mirabilior est gran● in terra multiplicatio quam illa qumque panum. August. John 6.9.10, 11. Acts 14.17. making the multiplication of a grain of corn in the earth, a greater wonder then the multiplying of the five loaves by our Saviour, wherewith he fed five thousand. If God then had limited the discoveries of himself to the world in these common ways and means, he had not left himself without witness, but all men certainly without excuse, whiles in defiance of these impregnable proofs and demonstrations of a Deity, they do remain wilfully ignorant; and brutishly immerse themselves in the stinking lake of an Atheistical and Diabolical conversation. But that God might add to this way of manifesting himself the utmost degree of completment and perfection; and that he might also ex abundenti prepare a sovereign and sufficient antidote against desperate Atheism, and Irreligon amongst rational creatures, he doth many times beyond, above, yea sometimes contrary to the ordinary course of things, make his wonderful works to be remembered; he doth indeed set bounds to nature, Psal. 111.4. Psal. 135, 9. Job 9, 10. and will not suffer it at any time to overflow its banks, but he will not limit himself, for whatsoever the Lord pleases that doth he in heaven and in earth in the Seas, and in the deep places, he will sometimes do great things past finding out, yea,& wonders without number. Upon this account it is that the Psalmist contemplating the wonderful signs and judgments by which God did make way for the complete deliverance of his people out of Egyptian bondage, breaks forth into this triumphant challenge, who is so great a God as our God? Thou art the God that dost wonders, thou hast declared thy strength amongst the People. Now it is the scope and design of the ensuing Narrative to represent God unto the world in his high ●nd ominent capacity as a wonder-working God, Psalm. 7, 14. and to that purpose we could not but record and publish some of those {αβγδ}, which by impartial and diligent hands have been faithfully gleaned out of several parts of the Nation, and are here put together under their proper heads, according to their respective dat●s, whereunto we have also added a few suitable Parallels to some of them, as we have been furnished with them from our most authentic Historians, and as we had opportunity and leisure to find them out. But before we proceed a step further, that we might take away all occasion of mis-belief( from any that may seek occasion) we do make the same solemn protestation which Lycosthenes did in the like case, Licet autem multa in his inveniuntur quae rationem ac fidem hominum excedant; &c. T●stes tamen mihi erit Deus, qui admirabilis est in operib●s suis, ac ipsa etiam coram eodem conscientia salva qua affirmare possum me nihil confinxisse, said omnia auz ipse oculis meis aetate nostra vidi, aut ab amicis indubitatae tamen fidei explorare potui. Lycost. de Prsd. Epist. nuncupat. Mat. 2.2. Luke 2.8, 9, &c. Dan. 5.8. Dan. 12.10. before God, Angels and Men, that we have not feigned any one of the particulars here inserted, nor so much as a Circumsta●ce relating to any one of them, but have faithfully and impartially published them as they were communicated to us from credible Persons, whose proofs also we scanned and weighed to the uttermost, and received ample satisfaction in the validity thereof, before we made them public, casting away many things which we could not but judge probable, because not satisfied in the certainty of them; Neither let the paucity of the Spectators of many of the particulars be a stumbling ston to any, seeing onely the Magi, saw the Star that lead to Christ, and a few shepherds the Heavenly Host which proclaimed the Birth of our Saviour, and upon the credit of their Testimony both these things are inserted in the sacred story. And now having given( as we hope) a satisfactory account in the Premises, we shall go on to tell the Reader that the signs and Prodigies contained in the ensuing Discourse, are in themselves like the handwriting upon the wall in Belshazzars palace, which the South sayers, Astrologers, and Chaldeans could neither understand nor red, but the Saints may with Gods Heifer come to know his Riddles. The wise shall understand. The things that are here presented to the Reader are various, and remarkable, the particulars seen in the Heavens are in number fifty four, those in the Earth twenty three, those in the Waters ten, the Accidents and Judgements befalling several persons twenty seven; all these, which have been collected but by a few hands,( there being we are persuaded many more which have not come to our knowledge) have happened within the compass of a year; the like we believe a whole age hath scarce produced in times past, the Lord therein showing mercy and compassion to the people of these Nations, that though he hath suffered this year so many hundreds, if not thousands of our able godly, preaching Ministers to be removed into corners, yet the defect of their Ministry hath been eminently supplied by the Lords immediate preaching to us from Heaven, in the great and wonderful works of his Providence which Eusebius calls {αβγδ} Gods sermons, Euseb. Eccles. Hist. Lib. 3. cap. 8. Numb. 17.10. In Germany, as their wickedness and dehauchery did increase, so did the prodigious& strange supernatural accidents multiply exceedingly, Hist. Iron Age p. 66. which this year come to more then two in a week, according to the foregoing calculation. And if( according to the opinion of Learned Men; such as Luther, Voetius, Weems, &c.) Prodigies and signs are especially for the sakes of wicked and ungodly men, Aarons Rod budded for a token against the Rebels. Then from the vast disproportion of their number this year, to what there were for many years together in the times foregoing, we may easily guess at the prodigious increase of the most brutish profaneness; Atheism, uncleanness, Murders, Blasphemy, and Superstition that this single year hath produced, beyond all the Presidents which former times have acquainted us with. And surely by these heinous and unparalleled enormities, the Jealous God hath been exceedingly Provoked, and by his remarkable and strange signs in the Heavens, the Earth and the Waters, doth in a most dreadful manner Alarm the ungodly world; they are nor only the Messengers, but Harbingers also of Divine indignation, to such as are obstinate in their wickedness, who say in their hearts there is no God, and led a life worse than that of the people in the time of Noah. We shall not dare to be positive in a particular Application of all, or any of the portenta mentioned in the following History, knowing it would relish of too much boldness and presumption to peep into the Ark of Divine secrets, Voetius de signis, &c. page. 90.19. Voet. de sig. &c. page. 930. Baldvinus, lib. 3. case. p. 813. We shall in this case subscribe to the Judgement of the Learned Voetius, who accounts it no less than a Nefos to apply Prodigies to particular persons, sine extraordinario& peculiari {αβγδ}, which we do not in the least pretend unto; therefore according to the caution given by the same Author, we shall avoid Cacoethes illud as he calls it, and conclude with Balduin; praestat ergo talia in silentio& spe committere Deo quam deviando temeritatem prodere; It is better in silence and hope, to leave things of this nature to God, than by attempting to prognosticate any thing from them, thereby to betray our own rashness. Onely we shall be hold to hint thus much, that accidents of this kind do portend the futurition or manifestation of some things as yet not existent or not known, which usually carry in them some kind of agreement and assimulation to the Prodigies themselves, as( according to the opinion of some Learned men) the raining of blood may signify much slaughter, the noise of Guns and the apparition of Armies in the Air, Wars and Commotion, great inundations, popular tumults and insurrections, yet still we must know that God is ansearchable in his ways, and our most critical and exact observations, together with our best experiences will not capacitate us fully to trace him through the Maze and Labyrinth of his Providencies, his way being as Solomon speaks, Prov. 30.19. Like the way of a ship in the sea. However, that the following discourse might be the more profitable( so far as the Scriptures with the modest conjectures of the most sober amongst the Learned will warrant us) we shall here briefly insert a few of those general things which commonly prove the issues and events of such prodigious apparitions as the ensuing History gives us an account of. 1. They do usually foresignify some remarkable changes and revolutions which b●ing with them very sad calamities and distresses to the generality of the people, amongst whom they happen; Luke 21.25. {αβγδ}. Anxieras gentium in consilii inopi●. Beza. our Saviour himself shows a necessary connexion between signés in the Sun, and in the Moon, and in the Stars and upon the Earth distress of Nations with perplexity. Great are the influences which these things have in a natural way upon states and kingdoms in the World, it being a received Maxim amongst the mere Naturalists, that some considerable mutations and concussions are the usual products of them, but certainly their virtue and operation is far greater, as they are ordained of God to portend and signify the most dreadful and important Revolutions of his Providence. These did our Saviour himself institute and appoint as the certain signs and immediate Fore-runners of that sore Destruction so often threatened, and at last so severely executed by Titus Vespasian upon Jerusalem. Great honour is likewise given to them by Christ in that he reckons them amongst the Portenta and Presages of his second Coming. We shall therefore conclude this with those Instances which the Reverend and Learned Dr. Jackson hath furnished us with, Dr. jackson Sermon preached before K. Cha. 1. on Luke 13.5. page. 9. viz. That Testimony of Herodotus( who lived before Alexander the Great, but after Cy●us had taken the City Babylon) his words( as they are quoted by the said Author) are these quoties ingentes sunt eventu ae Calamitates vel civitati, vel Nationi solent Signis praenuncia, riextraordinary calamities whether such as befall cities or peculiar Signiories are always fore shown by some sign or other. Dr. jackson ibid p. 10. His other instance is that of Matchiavel, of whom he says, that he was a man as free from Superstition or vain Credulity as any other Writer that hath been born and bread amongst Christians; yet he out of his own Reading and Experience hath made the same induction with Herodotus, but somewhat more full, ut causa●n facile me confitebor ignorare: itarem ipsam cum ex antiquis tum novis exemplis agnoscere oporter, Marchi disp. de Republica lib. 1 cap. 56. page. 229. & confiteri omnes magnos motus, quicunque aut urbiant regioni venerunt, vel a conjectoribus vel a revelatione aliquâ Prodigiis, aut coeestibus Signis praedici aut praenunciari solere; As I must meeds confess myself ignorant of the cause, so the thing itself I cannot but aclowledge it to be true, both from ancient and modern examples, that the motions and changes which have at any time happened either to Cities or Countries, have still been foretold or pre-declared either by some soothsayers, or else by some discoveries from the Prodigies or Signs in the Heavens; And afterwards the same Matchiavel affirms, that the several Changes which happened in Italy in his time, Ibid page. 230. Et ne procul petit's exemplis hoe domonstrare velle videar domesticis uter, &c. A Signis Caeli hujus modi paveint impii &c. Voet. de Signis page. 227. Dan. 5.22, 23. Dan. 5.3.3. Inconsilio vini. Abenezra. Verse 4. Verse 5. Verse 28. were still presaged by divers remarkable Signs and Prodigies, whereof he gives particular instances in the Chapter before cited. 2. They do bided very much misery and calamity to the profane and wicked part of the World( except a through and seasonable repentance and turning to God do Intervene) the mean Tekel on the Wall did signify evil to Belshazzar, who though he knew all that God had done to his Father, yet humbled not his heart, but lifted up himself against the Lord of heaven, and by his presence at least did keep up and encourage drunken and debauched meetings, wherein the Vessels of the temple( the spoils of the Lords people) were profaned, the High God blasphemed, and the Gods of Gold, and Silver, of brace, of Iron, of wood, and of ston were praised and magnified; and says the Text in that same hour came forth fingers of a mans hand, &c. So that God by a Prodigy doth sharply reprove the debauchery of this King and his concubines, with the rest of his Associetes, and thereby also declares the sudden period and determina ion of his Kingdom. But amongst the Hellish rout of profane and ungodly men, let especially the Opressors and Persecutors of the True Church look to themselves, when the hand of the Lord in the strange Signs and Wonders is lifted among them; for then let them know assuredly that the day of their Calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make hast. Deut. 32.35. The retale and final overthrow of pharaoh and the egyptians( those cruel Task-Masters and Oppressors of the Israelites) did bear date not long after the wonderful and the Prodigious Signs which the Lord had shown in the midst of them; Neither could the Nation of the Jews( who were both the betrayers and murderers of the Lord of Life and Glory, and did persecute his Apostles and Disciples from City to City) escape those sad and dreadful effects of the Signs and Prodigies which Christ long before foretold and forewarned them by, and were indeed according to our Saviours Predictions, the doleful Messengers of the approaching ruin both of themselves, their City, and Temple: O that therefore all the enemies of Sion( who make it their work to tread the Holy City under foot) would betimes before the effects of this years wonders take place against them, truly repent, Rev. 11.2. and be ashamed of all their enmity against the faithful Servants of the most high God, least his wrath break forth and there be none to delive. 3 They do usually Prognosticate very much good to the Sober and Religious part of the World, Prodigia beneficia credentibus malefica& horrifica incredulis. Corn. A. Lap. come. In Joel 2.30. Psal. 78.52.53. that which severely threatens the ruin and destruction of others, doth clearly portend the security and preservation of their interest. Those signal predictions of Pharoahs and the egyptians overthrow did yet assure the Israelites of their speedy deliverance, and departure out of the house of bondage; therefore when the Psalmists had largely discoursed of those Signs which God did show in egypt, he concludes with these words, he made his own people to go forth like Sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock and he lead them on safely so that they feared not, but the Sea over-whelmed their enemies, Exod. 3.2.7. Sam. 2.22 Chap. Verse 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. yea the very first discovery that ever the Lord made of saving that People, was by the Prodige of a burning bush. David also speaking of great Earthquakes, sad and dark Eclypes, terrible Storms, strange Fiery Meteors in the heavens, dreadful Thunders and Lightnings, &c. Make the end of all this to be nothing else but his own Deliverance; Verse 17, 18. Therefore he says in the close of all, he sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters, he delivered me from my strong Enemy, and from them that hated me, for they were too strong for me. The greatest blessing likewise that ever the Church received, Mat. 2.2. viz.( the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ( who came into the world on purpose to save his people from their sins) was ushered in with the appearance of a strange and unusual Star in the East, Est quoque alia venerabilior& sanctior Historic. quae perhibet oreu stellae cujusdam insolitae non mosbos moresque prenunciatos, said descensum Dei venerabilis ad humanae servationis reremque mortaliem gratiam. &c. Vid. Dr. Hammond In Mat. 2.2. Chap. whereof Chaelcidius in his Comment upon Plato's Timaeus takes great notice because it signified the coming down of a God in favour to the Salvation of men, as Dr. Hammond hath well observed in his Commention Mat. 2.2. Those very Signs also which according to Christs prophesy did point at the miserable Desolation of Jerusalem, did not withstanding presage the giving of the Holy Ghost to the Apostles, and the first Gospel Church, as Peter himself affirms in his Apology for the Disciples. And indeed these strange Prodigies were long before by the Prophet Joel prophesied of, as the Harbingers of that new and Spiritual dispensation under the Gospel according to his excellent connection I will power out my spirit upon all flesh, And I will show wonders in the Heavens. &c. Which Peter in the forementioned Scripture makes to be fulfilled in that wonderful effusion of the Spirit on the day of pentecost. Yea further, our Lord Jesus Christ himself, Acts 2.14, 15, 16. Joel 2.28, 29, 30. Mat. 24.30. Luke 21.28. when he speaks of the several Signs that shall precede his second coming,( at the sight whereof all the trees of the Earth shall mourn) yet encourages his people to lift up their hands with joy, because their Redemption draweth nigh. Upon which words Luther thus descants, behold says he this notable instructor, Luthers 1 Serm. on Luke 21.25, 26, &c. page. 27. There is also a second Sermon of Luthers on the same Text, now lately translated and published, in which he much encourages the Godly. To hope and rejoice in the Lord, when his signs and wonders do appear, that Sermon is well worth the Reading. Verse. ●●. 30. Sermon ibid page. 66.67. who knoweth bet▪ how to expound signs and Tokens to come than any soothsayer or Astrologer, they only prognosticate terrible and horrible events thereof, but he( unto whom nothing is unknown,) doth foretell them to be tokens of all goodness to his people; And again in the same Sermon he observes that the happy and comfortable issues of those Signs to the Godly, our Saviour doth plainly interpret by the Parable and Similitude which he makes use of to that purpose. Behold says he the figtree, and all the Trees when they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves that Summer is now nigh and hand, &c. Doubtless says Luther on these words, this is a notable exposition which I myself could never invent, nor apply to this purpose, for who ever heard that the darkening of the Sun and Moon, the destruction of the Heaven and Earth, should be likened to the shooting out of huds, and the blossoming of trees; I would think rather that these things should be likened to a rough, sharp, and very hard Winter, which with intolerable could destroyeth and killeth all Fruits, and whatsoever groweth upon the Earth. But our Saviour Christ( of all others the best interpreter and expounder of his Word) expoundeth these Signs after another sort, better to our comfort and Consolation; So that now if we see the Sun and the Moon darkened, the Water and the Winds stormy and tempestuous, he teaches us then to say thanks be to God, for now the pleasant summer is at hand, now we see the spring of the leaf in some trees, and other some to shoot out their buds, &c. Upon this consideration therefore let all the Lords faithful people observe the Prophets Counsel, Jer. 10. 2 A signis Coelorum ne consternemini, jun. Psal. 92.4. Psal. 75.1. Ad liberandum invocantem. Aben Ezra. Joel 2.31, 32. not to be dismayed at the signs of Heaven; But rather with the Psalmist let us Triumph in the works of Gods hands, and abound in Thanksgiving and rejoicing, for that his name is near his wondrous works declare. Let us comfort ourselves with this, that where God doth threaten that the Sun shall be turned into darkness, and the Moon into blood, &c. In the very next verse he is pleased to make a gracious promise, That whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved; for in Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call. But we shall no longer detain the Reader from the sight and perusal of the ensuing Collection, which we desire to accompany with our prayers, that all who red it may lay to heart the things contained in it, Psalm 28.5. and take heed they despise not the works of the Lord, not the operation of his hands, least according to his threatening he destroy them and not build them up, but let every one rather from these things be convinced, that upon us the ends of the world are come, and that God is now making hast to consummate his whole work in the earth, and to prepare the way for his Son to take unto himself his great power and reign; 2 Pet. 3.13. All these prodigies being according to our Saviours own prediction, but praeludiums to that signal and last revolution which makes way for the now Heavens and the new Earth, wherein dwells righteousness, Verse 14. And if we look for such things let us be diligent that we may be found of him in Peace, without spot, and blameless. July 25. 1661. Amen. several Prodigies and Apparitions seen in the Heavens from August the 1. 1660. to the latter end of May, 1661. I. Two suns seen near Hertford Aug. 1. 1660. Naturaliter portendunt& praenuciant Pluvias. Zanch de operibus dei, p. 348. Parhelius est magnum pluviarum signum. Her. Trismeg. l. 5. p. 473 Ex dei autem ordinatione variae ejus Judicia, vel Bella, vel Fames, &c. Zanch. ibid. Pucerus, lib. Metorolog. p. 340. SEveral persons who were reaping Wheat in a Field about a quarter of a Mile from Hertford, near six of the Clock in the Evening, August 1. 1660. espied two Suns in the Firmament, the One West, the Other more Northerly at some distance each from other; they were as they judged of equal height and bigness, and beams did issue from both, only that more Northerly shone not so bright as the other. They continued in their view near half an hour, and then were both overshadowed by a Cloud. This is testified by honest credible persons who were eye-witnesses. These {αβγδ}, as the Greeks call them, do naturally portend much moisture and rainy weather. But God ordains them( as some learned men conceive) to signify several Judgements, as War, Famine, and Pestilence. Some do affirm, they portend the As it happened Anno 1156. 2 Suns appeared prognosticating the death of Tho. Becket Arch B. of Cant an insolent proud Prelate Lycost. p. 112. fall of great men from their power, who rule with pride and disdain. They also signify( as others do conjecture) disturbances and innovations in matters of Religion. There were two Suns seen in England at one time, shining at a good distance from each other in the beginning of Queen Maries reign: See Bakers Chron. p. 346. Several Suns were seen near Prague, about the time of the dreadful persecution which the Protestants sustained there from the hands of the bloody Papists. See Bohem. Hist. p. 335. II. The likeness of a ship seen in the Air at Stratford-bow near 1441 0146 V 2 London. IN the same month was seen also at Stratford Bow near London, the likeness of a great Ship in the Air, which by degrees lessened till it came to be as small as a mans Arm, but kept its form all the while, and at last disappeared. This is testified by an able Minister living not far from the place; who received the information from the spectators themselves. III. A Raln-bow of a blood-red colour seen before Sun-rising, at Southo in Huntingtonshire. ABout the same time at Southo in Huntintonshire, was seen before Sun-rising, in the West and by North, a Rain-bow of a blood-red colour, it gave forth brightness as if the Sun had been rising in that part of the Heavens, after it had continued for a while, a great read cloud by degrees swallowed it up. This is testified by a very credible person who lived not far from Southo, and did speak with several who were eye-witnesses. IV. A Gentleman of good quality, and an Officer of Eminency in the late Kings Army, Seven Stars seen to fall down perpendicularly. and now a Justice of Peace in the Country, having occasion to be at London about the month of September, 1660 as he was going over Smithfield about ten of the Clock at night to his Lodgings in Bartholomow's close, perceiving several people looking up into the Heavens, It is a thing rarely heard of, that such exhalations should move perpendiculary, but rather obliquely which is their natural motion. Vid Herm. Trismag. l. 5. p. 518. did himself also look up and espied towards the southwest a bright Star of a more then ordinary bigness, and encompassed with six lesser Stars; whilst he with several others, were with some admiration beholding them, they all fell down perpendicularly and vanished. This Gentlemans Lady being at the same time in her Lodgings, and looking out at the window, expecting her Husbands coming, saw the same thing, with all the circumstances of it; a person of very good credit received this Information from both their Mouths. V. AT Hull about two of the clock in the morning, October 3. 1660. the Souldiers upon the Guard at the South Blockhouse: A great body of fire seen at Hull. Octob. 3. 1660. the form of it( to use the Spectators own terms) was as big at one end as a great Sheet, from which went a narrow stream of Fire, which they judged to be many yards long: it gave such a light, that according to their report( though immediately before and after it was very dark) yet they could see to red a very small print, or take up a pin from off the ground; this continued about the space of half an hour and then vanished. The same morning also one traveling from Lincolnshire towards Hull, saw a very great light in the sky, whereby he could perfectly discern his way, though before it was exceeding dark; this upon his Arrival at Hull that day, he affirmed to divers persons there. And the whole relation is signified by Letters from several eminent men in Hull who spake with the eye-witnesses, as also by some inhabitants of London, who upon occasion have been at Hull since that time, and there from very good hands have received credible and satisfactory information concerning the premises. A Rain-bow seen between 11 and 12 of the clock at night, Octob. 5. 1660. Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 2. c. 59. Zanch. says that this Iris Lunaris differs from the other in respect of the colour; for in this he says there is but unos tantum colour albus nimirum Vid Zane. de operibus dei. p 353. He says it portends longam tempestatem aurumque instabilem. ibid. p. 356. A strange Comet seen at Hertford Octob. 11. 1660. VI. OCtober 5. 1660. between 11 and 12 a Clock at night, was seen near the new Artillery ground, a fair Rainbow with the usual Colours in it, that did seem to stand directly over the Moon, which at that time did shine extraordinary bright. The information we received from a very credible person was an eye-witnesse. Pliny makes it an impossible thing in nature, that a Rain-bow should be at any time seen in the Night, though he confesseth that Aristotle doth affirm, that once such a thing happened, but it was when the Moon was at full. But if what Aristotle says is true,( which Pliny much questions) yet still what hath been above related concering the Rain-bow seen in the night when the Moon was not at Full, must needs aclowledge it to be no ordinary thing: the meaning and import whereof, the Lord may in due time discover; which we pray that he will turn for good to all that tremble at his word and works. VII. A Person of very good Note and Credit living at Hertford, awaking about 4 of the Clock in the Morning, Octob. 11. 1660. perceived a flashing like fire against his window, and fearing some house near him had been on fire, he immediately arose and went to the Window, and looking up perceived a Star about the bigness of the palm of his hand, it had a dusky circled about it, two straiks near half a yard long a piece went through the midst of it, which both above and below did sand forth continually great Flashes of Fire; it stood directly North and South, and on the South side of it, was a point about half a quarter of a yard long, this continued for some hours and then disappeared; it was seen also by several other credible persons at Hertford, from whom this Relation comes. VIII. MUch about the same time was seen by several persons near Hornsy, A meteor in the form of a Dart seen hanging over London. This is by the Philosopher called Bolis. Vid Magiri. Physol. l. 4. c. 2. Two Meteors like 〈◇〉 Ship-streamer or a besom seen in Woodstreet, Octob. 12. 1660. a flamme of Fire in the form of a Dart; which according to the apprehensions of the Spectators hung directly over the City of London. IX. IN Woodstreet, London, upon the 12. of Octob. 1660. about four of the Clock in the Afternoon, was seen by several of the Inhabitants there, a fiery Meteor in the fo●m of a Ship-●reamer, or as others apprehended of a besom, with the great end foremost, about two yards in length; it passed with a ver● swift motion from West to East, And as some of the Spectators do affirm, it made a great noise as it passed by; immediately upon it followed another of the same form, but not of the same bigness. The Information comes from eye-witnesses. Such a prodigious sign in this Form, though of longer continuance, appeared in Anno 1550. when the persecution began to wax hot in Scotland against the Professors of the Truth. Vid. Clark's Prodigies, pag. 490. X. AT Shenley in Hertfordshire( Octob. 17. 1660. being the day wherein Colonel Scroop, Five naked Men seen in the Air at Shenley, Octob. 17. 1660. Col. Jones, and some others were Executed at Charing-cross) was seen in the Air towards the Evening, the Sky being very clear, the appearance of Five naked Men exceeding bright and glorious, moving very swiftly, and after a little time a great Hill intercepted the sight of them. The Report of this was received from an Eye-witnesse, who is not in the least suspected to be a fanatic, but hath given evident proof to the contrary; he doth constantly affirm the Truth of it, and offers to confirm it by his Oath. XI. A bright Star appearing at noon-day over the Quarters which were set up upon Algate. NOt long after this viz. the same day when the Quarters of the several Executed persons were set up upon the Gates of the City, there appeared at Noon-day, a bright Star over Algate, for two or three hours together, and continued so for 4 or 5 dayes; Of this many hundreds in the City passing that way, together with the adjacent Inhabitants were daily Spectators during the time before specified. XII. Seven Pillars of Smoke seen ascending from the Quarters over Bishops gate. Two Quarters more having been since set upon the same Gate. Three Moons were seen at Titsie in Surrey Octo. 19. 1660. ALso at Bishops gate there appeared seven Pillars of smoke( one whereof was bigger then the rest) ascending from the seven Quarters which were first set up upon the Gate; they reached up towards Heaven as high as the beholders could well discern. XIII. AT Titsie in Surrey, Octob. 29. 1660. about 8 or 9 of the Clock in the Evening, there appeared in the Heavens three Moons of equal bigness and brightness at a little distance from each other. The Relation come from eye-witnesses, who were many, and some of good Note and Quality. In Ireland, Anno 1342. October 11, the Moon being 11 days old, were seen at Dublin, two Moons. Camb. Britt. Ireland, p. 188. Also in the Month of March, Anno 1551. in the year wherein the Duke of Somerset was beheaded, and the Disputes were in Germany about Religion, and the French made war with the Emperour, three Moons were seen together here in England. The like happened also Annis 1644, 1645, 1646, 1647. The like happened a little before the bloody Wars between the Romans and Carthaginians broke forth. Livius Hist. XIV. A fiery Meteor seen near Misden in Hertfo●dshire, from which did fall down perpendicula●ly three Sta●s, whereby the Earth was exceedingly enlightened. The Meteor afterwards tu n'd into the form of a sickle and then into the Form of a Sythe. THree persons inhabitants of Austy in Hertfordshire going before Day, Octob. 30. 1660. with Ma●t-horses to Ware-Market, were on a sudden smitten with a terrible Flash of Lightning; after which the Air continued very light, and grew brighter and brighter, and they looking from whence this great light should come, saw, as they conceived, full East before them, a very dreadful Fire, and concluded that some House at Meisden had been on Fire; but they having not ridden much further, perceived the Fire in a great Body to Ascend, and the Sky opening to receive it; and as it went up, three Stars one immediately after another fell down from it perpendicularly; and when they fell, the Earth seemed lighter then at any time by the brightest Moon-light. Some part of the Body of Fire which ascended, remained yet in their View, and after a little space, it turned into the direct Form of a Sickle with a handle, and afterwards it grew much like to a sith,& continued in that Form till the Day-light swallowed it up. The Spectators are very credible Persons from whom this Relation comes. XV. A fiery Meteor in the Form of a Dragon seen between Hadham and Ware, Octob. 30. 1660. THe same Morning also some going before Day with their Carts, from about Hadham side in Hertfordshire to Ware, saw a Body of Fire in the Sky, of divers colours like the Rainbow, which presently turned into the perfect Form of a Dragon, and immediately fell down to the ground, and by the fall of it, the Earth was so lightened, that they could have seen a penny upon the Ground, as the Spectators themselves do affirm, From whom we have this whole Relation. This kind of Meteor is called by the Philosopher Draco Volans. And about the time of the Bohemian Persecution, viz. in the year 1624. such a fiery Dragon was seen throughout all Bohemia and Silesia, Vid. Bohem. Hist. p. 356. The like also was seen in Scotland, Novemb. 25. 1656. which was confirmed by several Letters from thence at that time, a true and full Description of it; together with the Portends thereof you in a Book called Miraculum Signum Coeleste, page. 28.29, &c. XVI. A Body of fire ascending into the Air till it fixed itself in the Sky like a Star seen between Hertford& London, Octob. 30. 1660. THe same morning likewise before day when it was very dark, five Neighbours going from Hertford to London, did alight by the way and walked to get themselves a heat, and as they were getting up upon their Horses again, there came a sudden Flash of Fire which made it so light, that they could perfectly discern as at noon day any thing upon the ground, their Horses also seemed to be all on fire; but within a little space this Body of Fire rose up again into the Air, with a tail about a Pole long, and went Eastward, where at last it fixed itself in the Sky like a Star. A ball of fire was seen to come but of the Heavens and fel upon a Gentlemans House. XVII. UPon the same morning very early the wagoner of Wickham in the County of Bucks came towards London with his wagon and divers Passengers in it, about a mile from Wickham they all saw to their great affrightment, the Heavens open, Another fell upon a wood. And a third upon the Ground. These were seen Octob. 30. 1660. and a large Ball of Fire about the bigness( to use the Relaters own phrase) of a great Kittle, in a terrible manner descending and falling as they conceived upon a Gentlemans house near a quarter of a mile from them, and they verily thought, because the fire broke in pieces on the house, it had been set on fire by it, but afterwards they found it to be otherwise: immediately upon this they saw another ball of fire descending in the same manner with the former, which fell upon a Wood very near to the Road wherein they were traveling, and they conceived that the whole Wood had been in a flamme: A third ball also came down and fell upon the Earth and was broken into several pieces; during this time which was about the space of half an hour the Air was exceeding light, so that the Passengers in the wagon could perfectly discern each other, and see to red an ordin●ry Print, but immediately after it was as dark as before. This Relation comes from some of the aforesaid Passengers particularly from the wagoner and his Wife. XVIII. A fiery Meteor with a Tail 30 yards long, seen between Uxbridge and B●anford, Octo. 30. 1660. SEveral persons on the same 30 of October going from Uxbride to Brainford between 3 and 4 of the Clock in the morning, saw in the Sky a very great light standing East and West; that part towards the East was as broad as a very large Table; that part towards the West seemed to them to be a Tail of about 30 yards long as near as they could guess, it did so enlighten the air that they could see to red the smallest Print, It continued till near break of day, and then divided in the middle, half went to the East, and half to the West, and so by degrees disappeared; several Inhabitants of Uxbridge in their journey to Brainford and others at home in their houses were eye-witnesses hereof, and did relate it to a Citizen of London a person of known worth and integrity, from whom we received this Information. A Meteor much like this in form was seen near bristol in the month of January, The parallel. Anno 1648. which is published in print by an able godly Minister in London, who received the information from an eye-witnesse. Vid clerks Prod. p. 483. XIX. A great bright star seen at Yelden in Bedfordshire, Octo. 30. 1660. AT Yelden in Bedfordshire the same morning very early was seen a great Star which stood northeast and southwest, it gave so great a light, that some inhabitants there, who were up so soon that morning upon their occasions could see to do business in the house by the light of it; one credible person there beholded it two hours together, and at last see it turn into the perfect form of a Roman S, and then presently it divided in the middle, and one half went to the northeast, and the other to the southwest, and so by degrees disappeared. Two other persons of credit in Northamptonshire, not many miles from Yelden, saw the same morning a very great light in their chamber which they much wondered at, because it was not the time for the Moon to shine, but they not rising out of their beds saw not the Star as others did from whom this relation comes. The parallel. In the year 389. a little before the Scots and the Picts invaded britain, did arise in the North a great Star much bigger then the day-star, and shined several mornings together, viz. discourse of Prod. p. 88. XX. A fiery Meteor seen near Pickadilla a fligh-shot in length and 5 foot in breadth, Octo. 30. 1660. ABout five of the Clock in the morning the same 30 of Octob. 1660. two persons of credit living near Pickadilla, going over the field by the Pall-mall, heard a noise in the Air, as if a pound of Gunpowder had been fired; and looking up they saw a body of fire bigger then the Moon, from which there issued a stream of fire towards the East a flight-shot in length and 5 foot in breadth; There were also two shorter streams of fire issuing from the same body South-east and South. This relation comes from one of those two persons who were the eye-witnesses. XXI. A fiery Meteor seen Octob. 30. 1660. near Harleston, which grew into the proportion and shape of a man and then vanished. SEveral considerable persons near Harleston in Norfolk between 4 and 5 of the clock in the morning on the aforesaid 30 of Octob. saw a very great fire in the Air flaming every way, and sparkling exceedingly, it seemed to them to roll up and down in the Air: and it gave so great a light, that one of the Relaters saith he could see to do any work as well as if he had many Torches by him. This fiery Meteor after a while, as the Spectators conceived, grew into the proportion and shape of a man, and continued so for an hour, and then by degrees disappeared. XXII. Another fiery Meteor seen between Ipswich& Thwayt Octob. 30. 1660. TWo Inhabitants of Ipswich traveling between 3 and 4 of the clock in the same morning towards Thwayt saw very strange and terrible flashes of Lightning, and looking up they discerned in the Sky two great balls of Fire, the one northeast, which was the greatest, the other southwest; the first gliding downward, divided itself into small pieces sparkling, and after a while gathered up itself into a body again, and then turned into a Cloud of a blood-red colour, and soon after vanished. They were so intent upon this in the northeast that they can give no account what became of that which appeared in the southwest. These two last particulars we received information of from a very worthy person who had an account of them from the Spectators themselves, men of repute and credit in the places of their habitation. XXIII. The appearance of three Heads seen in a bright cloud between Midhurst and Chichester. ABout the same day an Inhabitant of Midhurst in the County of Sussex going to Chichester about 10 of the Clock in the forenoon, beholded one end of a Cloud exceeding bright like to the Sun itself, and presently there appeared the likeness of a head with well set hair,& by it immediately appeared another head and so a Third, but they all quickly vanished away together. XXIV. A groat light covering the ground for a mile in compass, and then asc●nding like a pil●ar of fire, in which appeared an arm brandishing a flaming sword. ABout the beginning of Novemb. certain tradesman going to Thame Faire, about two of the clock in the morning as they passed between the two Wickhams saw a very great Light upon the Ground, spreading itself near a mile in compass, very dreadful and terrible to behold, insomuch that many of them apprehended that the day of judgement was come; afterwards it gathered up into a Pillar of Fire, and therein they clearly discerned an Army brandishing a Flaming Sword. XXV. Two stars as big as the Moon seen contesting each with other. and one of them did seem to pour down Blood and fire successively. TWo men coming from about Avery Hatch near Ilford in Essex towards London, very early in the morning, Novemb. 5. 1660. saw in the southwest a fiery bright Cloud, which in a little time was dispersed, and from under it appeared two Stars as big as the Moon, and to their apprehensions they did with great violence contend each with other; and after they had contested a while one the Stars by degrees grew dimmer and lesser, and the other brighter and larger, till at length one of them totally disappeared, the other continued in their sight at least two hours, a great part of which time they saw streaming from it as they conceived successively streams of fire and streams of blood, and( to use their own words) the blood streamed from it as if it had been poured out of a Payl or Bucket. This Star afterwards by degrees lessened till it came to the proportion of an ordinary Star, and so continued till they entred into white-chapel. All this was received from the mouths of the Spectators by many persons of eminency in London, both that morning they came to Town, and at several times fince. XXVI. SEveral Persons in Spittle-field, Novemb. 6. 1660. and so for many mornings together about seven of the Clock, A great S●ar of divers colours seen in Spittle fields, Novemb. 6. 1660. and at several other times. have seen in the heavens a very strange Star much bigger then the morning Star; those who looked upon it through a Prospective-Glasse( and amongst them the person from whom we received the account was one) could easily discern it to be of three several colours; on the one part it was bluish like the flaming of Brimstone, in the middle it was clear like the usual colour of a Star, and on the opposite part it was like the flamme of a smoking Fire. XXVII. Fire appearing upon Horses Heads and on Travellers Switches as they road between Hull and Beverly in a great storm of Thunder and Lightning, November 10. 1660. BY Letters from persons of very good credit, Inhabitants of Hull, it is certified, that on the 10 of Novemb. 1660. there was about six of the Clock in the Evening, a very sore and dreadful Thunder and Lightning, some that were riding that Evening from Beuerly to Hull and other places, thought that their Horses heads and the sticks in their fellow-travelers hands had been of a light fire. This is somewhat like to that which by Philosophers is called Ignis Lambens, which they say is plane prodigiosum& sine omni causa Physica. Magiri. Phis. 4. Lib, 4. Cap. 2. Also by other Letters out of York-shire from very good hands, we are assured that about the same time there hath been very sore thundering and Lightning to the great terror and amazement of the inhabitants; whereof the more notice is to be taken, because such Tempests are not usual at that season of the year. XXVIII. Armies seen in the Heavens engaged in Fight against each other. SEveral credible persons, Inhabitants of Harsham in Sussex, coming towards London very early in the Morning, as they were riding throw Smithans bottom near Croyden, on a sudden saw a very great Light, and the Hill on their left hand appeared as it had been all on a flamme: in a little time that great light divided itself into two distinct lights, wherein seemed to them to be two distinct Armies engaging and pushing one against the other; they beholded them in this posture a very considerable space of time, till at last there fell an exceeding thick Fog which made it very dark, and the smell of the Fog was as the smell of Gunpowder. This Relation was received by a Contributor to this Collection from an eye-witnesse. The parallel. Prodigies like to this have at several times happened in many places,& the events hath been always very signal& remarkable. Thus did God forewarn the Jews of the destruction of themselves, their City and Temple which was effected not long after by Titus Vespasian See Joseph. Lib. 7. of the Jewish Wars, Cap. 12. The like also appeared in England Anno 1415, not long before that Famous fight at again Court in France wherein the English slay upon the place 10000 French, and took as many Prisoners. Vid. Signum Caeleste, &c. p 126. About the same time also Pope Gregory died, ibid. The great alteration of state and the prosecution of bloody wars in Italy by Charles the 8. King of France; was portended and foresigned( amongst other things) by the apparition of great Armies of men, joining battle over Aretium, a Town in Tuscany says Dr. Jackson in a Sermon of his before the late King Charles, entitled, the Signs of the time, on Luke 13.5. p. 12. In the Low Countries, Anno 1588. Armies were often seen in the Heavens; and not long after the Prince of Orange, brought an Army into the field against Duke De Alva in behalf of the Protestants. and through the blessing of God was instrumental thereby to deliver that people from so cruel and bloody a persecutor, Strada. The people in Germany were often spectators of the like Prodigies, and they were still the forerunners of some bloody Fights, Skirmishes, or Sieges, at or near those places where they were first seen. Thus it happened at Lint. 2 in Austria, as you may see at large in the Germ. Prod. p. 10. 11. and so also in Silesia, ibid. p. 17. 18. But more especially in the year, 1628. at Sunderbury in Pomerland two Armies appeared in the Heavens, the one from the North the other from the South; they engaged against each other till the Army from the North seemed totally to rout and destroy the other. About two years after, the Renowned Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden landed his Army from the North near the place before mentioned and not far from it did engage with the Imperial Army,& totally vanquished it. Vid. Germ. Prod. p. 31. 32. The like was seen also June 18. 1631. At Asherleban in the lower Saxony: not long after between the said Town and Tangermund, the Swedes did great execution upon the Imperialists; and so at several other times within that year to the almost utter destruction of Tillyes Gallant Army, which you may red at large in the Germ. prod. p. 44. 45, 46. We ourselves also in England have of late times known this kind of apparition, and by too sad experience felt the meaning of it. It is fresh in the memory of many, that in Anno 1640. not long before our unhappy civil Wars, Armies were seen in the Heavens divers times and in divers places by many discreet persons of quality, which, says an Author, were looked upon as sad presages of the ensuing broils Baker Chron. p. 493. 494 The coming in and the defeating of Duke Hambletons Army, Anno 1648. was clearly portended by the appearance in the Heavens of a Southern and northern Army in Yorkshire, and the Northern Armies being beaten by the other. The truth whereof many yet alive can testify. XXIX. A great bright Star as big as the Moon seen in Hounds ditch Decemb. 1. 1660. AN honest man an Inhabitant in Hounsditch near Bishopsgate, affirms that on the 1. of Decemb. 1660. about 5 of the Clock in the Morning, he saw in the East a very bright Star as big as the Moon; he called up several of his Family to see it, who also were eye-witnesses of it with himself; from whom immediately we received this information. XXX. A Citizen of good Note in London, having occasion to stay all night, A great bright Star seen at Stoke Newington, Decemb. 5. 1660. Decemb. 4. 1660. at Stoke-Newington, in the Morning about 5 of the Clock, saw a very great Light in his Chamber, and being much amazed at it, he arose out of his bed and went to the window, and looking out he saw towards the East, a very great bright twinkling Star, as big( according to his own relation) as many six Stars that he ever saw before, it shone so bright that he could have seen to red or do any other business in his Chamber by the Light of it; He beholded it a quarter of an hour, and being very could returned to his bed again. This Relation we have from the Gentlemans own mouth. The Parallel. In the year 1572. there appeared in Cathedra Cassiopeae, a large bright Star( though not so big as either of these two last mentioned,) the effect whereof was seen in a very great darth of Corn, as also all other provisions. Baker. Chron. p. 422. XXXI. Several Steeples and Cathedrals seen burning in the Air, some subverted, others torn irrepararably, &c. IT is Certified by a Letter from a very good hand in Yorkshire, that six sober discreet persons being very early upon the Road, saw a fiery Apparition in the air, wherein they discerned 2 or 3 Steeples and several Cathedrals, some burning, others rent and torn irreparably, others subverted with the pinnacles downward, and by one of the pinnacles stood an Angel with a flaming Sword. XXXII. A Steeple fired in the Air, and tumbled down with a Sword hanging at it. Another Steeple fired also, and tumbled down with a Pike hanging at it. BY another Letter also from a person of Credit in Yorkshire, to an Eminent Citizen in London, it is certified that a little before the last great Wind which happened Decemb. 8. 1660. There was seen in Bramma More in Yorkshire, the Form of a Steeple in the Sky, which presently grew read, and then the Heavens seemed to open, and great Flashes of Fire proceeded out and fired the Steeple, which presently tumbled down with a long Cross-hilted Sword hanging at it; Also at the same time& place was seen the Form of a Church all on fire, which tumbled down as the other with a long Pike hanging at it. XXXIII. A standing Field of Corn seen in the Heavens near Horsey Downs, and Reapers coming forth to reap it. ABout the latter end of December last, at Horsey Downs between 2 and 3 a clock in the morning, several credible persons saw the Heavens open, and there appeared a standing Field of Corn, and reapers coming forth to reap it with Sickles in their hands, and a lion standing over the Reapers. XXXIV. A Sheet of fire mingled with blood, seen directly over Paul's, Jan. 14. 1660. ABout the 14 of January last, betwixt two and three of the Clock in the morning, there appeared a very great Light over the City of London, some persons of credit dwelling in Pater noster row, being up, upon some occasion so early that morning, went forth and saw as they have since related directly over Pauls a sheet of Fire mingled with blood, the Spectators acquainted some of us herewith. XXXV. A fiery Sword over the west-part of London, Jan. 22. 1660. AT Hogsden near London, Jan. 22. 1660. in the Evening was seen by several honest discreet persons, a very great Light towards the southwest, some of the Spectators thought that some part of the City of Westminster had been on fire; After they had for a little space of time viewed this fiery Light, they plainly observed to come out of it a long white Streak in the Form of a Sword pointing towards the North-west. This Relation we received from a very honest credible person an eye-witnesse. An Apparition not altogether unlike this was seen over Jerusalem not long after the Destruction of it by Titus Vespasian, The Parallel. Joseph. Hist. of the Jews Wars. Lib. 7. Chap. 12. Over the City Bribrech on the 6. of March, 1632. in the Evening, was seen in the Air, a long fiery Sword; the next year Gustavus Horn the Swedish Field-Marshall did defeat the catholic Army, killed many, and took the said City after the Inhabitants had been brought to miserable extremities. Vid. Ger. Prod, p. 52. 53. Such a Sword was seen over Rome a little before it was taken by the Goths, and so great a slaughter made of the Romans as the like was never known in any Age before. Lycost. p. 286. XXXVI. A great Fire seen in the Air over the white Tower. AN inhabitant in the Town much about the same time, having occasion to be out of his house about 12 of the clock at night, saw a very great Fire in the Air directly over the White Tower; He presently called forth some others to behold it, who also were eye-witnesses with him thereof, from one of whom we received this Information. XXXVII. Strange flashings of Fire seen in the Air over Govent-Garden. THere are probable Reports of several other strange Apparitions that were seen about the same time over White Tower; But because we have no clear nor certain proof of them, only this is most true, that several inhabitants in the Tower, did in the Months of January and February for several Evenings together see a very strange and unusual flashings of Fire in the Air over Covent Garden and the parts adjacent. XXXVIII. A blazing Star seen over Westminster. ABout the latter end of January and the beginning of Febr. 1660. was seen by divers credible persons over Westminster a blazing Star, which continued several nights together; It is likewise most certainly true, that in the month of October and since, hath been sometimes in the East, sometimes in the southwest, sometimes in the East and southwest, a Comet or blazing Star, between 3 and 4 of the Clock in the morning, this hath been observed by very many discreet and sober persons in and about London, as also in divers other places in this Nation. In the year 1660. a Comet or blazing Star appeared to the People in this Land, The Parallel. and not long after Wil. Duke of Normandy defeating King Harold and his Army, obtained the Crown of England. Stow. Chron. p. 98, 99. Upon that blazing Star and the Effects thereof were made the following Verses. A Thousand six and sixty years, It was as we do red, When that a Comet did appear, And English men lay dead; Of Normandy, Duke William then, To England ward did sail, Who conquered Harold& his men,& brought this land to bail. ibid. p. 101. In the year also 1401 was seen a blazing Star, which says my Author, did perhaps foreshow the effusion of blood which followed after in Wales and Northumberland, See Baker Chron. p. 178. Anno 1580 Octob. 10 or 7 Comet was seen, and not long after the Pope sends several companies of Italians and Spaniards to the aid of the Earl of Destmund in his Rebellion in Ireland; but they were soon through the blessing of God Defeated, and many hundreds of them put to the Sword, Stow. Chron. p. 668. We need not mention the Comet seen in the year 1618, and what bloody wars did ensue immediately both in Germany, Poland, Italy& indeed all the Christian world over, whereof you may red at large in Stow& many other famous Chronologies& historians. XXXIX. Fire was seen to fly over Derby. MUch about the same time by letters from very credible persons living at Derby, we are assured that there was seen in the Air a great body of fire as big as two or three ordinary houses, which to the very great terror and affrightment of the Inhabitants, did fly over the Town of Derby, and caused such a light that one might have seen to have taken up a pin by the light of it. XL ABout the end of this month of January, Strange and terrible noises heard in the Air as of beating of Drums, the reports of great and small Guns, &c. a person of honesty and discretion by the importunity of some of his Children who had been abroad, was prevailed with to go forth to take notice of a strange noise which his Children told him they had heard in the Air; Upon this going forth he did hear a strange rushing noise, and that he might the better satisfy himself about it, he went further into an open Field not far from his house, where he plainly saw toward the North a black Cloud, and in the Clould he heard a great rushing noise as of a shower of Rain or Hail; but about the Cloud he saw the Sky was very clear, After a little space of time he heard perfectly the sound of a Drum beating in the Cloud, and after that the report of great and small Guns which continued for a long time; afterwards about that black Cloud, where before it was very clear, there appeared many small Clouds which flying swiftly every way did smite and dash one against another; He looked at it till he was weary, and then returned to his house, and in his way thither did still hear the noise of Drums and Guns as before. This Prodigy happened in Austria in the year 1621. and the month of March, and not long after near the place where those noises were heard, very bloody Skirmishes and Fights were between the Swedes and the Imperialists, Germ. Prod. p. 10. It is generally known that these kind of Noises were often heard in the Air in several parts of England, not long before the unhappy breaking out of our civil Wars. And in the year 1658 Octob. 10. the noise of Guns and Drums was heard in the Air by many considerable persons in York-shire about holderness, Holden, Heddon, Patrington, &c. and several other places; it continued about half an hour, during which time, there was a great mist in the Air like smoke, and the earth seemed to quake and tremble; This thing is so generally received as a truth in those parts, there being yet alive so many that heard it, that it is above all contradiction. XL. A Meteor in the Heavens like a sheaf of Corn on a burning flamme. IN the month of Feb. 1660. A Citizen of note, with some other Passengers came from Gravesend in a night that was so dark that the watermen lost their way, and in 6 hours time had not gone above 4 or 5 miles; in the midst of this darkness, there appeared a fearful fire in the Heavens, which broke forth like a sheaf of corn all on a burning flamme, and continued so about the space of a quarter of an hour, then was it obscured for the space about half a quarter of an hour, and after that flamed again near a quarter of an hour, and afterwards disappeared. The Relation comes from the aforesaid Citizen one of the Passengers. XLI. The appearance of two Churches in the Heavens, the one like a Cathedral, the other a very 0536 0 small one, &c. ABout the 26. of Feb. last, a discreet sober Gentleman, and 0536 of good quality, an inhabitant of the Town of Darken in Surrey, being abroad in the Evening, saw a strange cloud in the Air,& in it the appearance of two Churches, the one was in the form of a Cathedral, very spacious and glorious, having upon it divers goodly pinnacles, and each of them a long streamer flying upwards upon it, and as he beholded it, he thought it grew up to a greater splendour and glory, glittering and shining exceedingly; he saw also not far from it( which he could scarcely discern) another Church which was very mean and little in respect of the former, and he especially observed, that when the great Church was most glorious, then the little one was most dark and obscure, yet he plainly discerned a very bright star in the midst of it, and another bright star between the two Churches; after this Gentleman had for some time with great admiration beholded this strange apparition, he perceived a small puff as of b eath upon the stately Cathedral Church, and immediately it fell down and vanished away; Then he saw the little Church with the star begin to appear more bright and glorious, but upon some special occasion being earnestly called into his house, he saw not the issue of it, which since hath been a very great trouble to him; This comes from the Spectators one mouth, who hath been always observed to be very averse to give the least credit to relations of this nature, he was by his his own eyes convinced of the truth of this. XLII. A flamme of Fire seen over London. ABout 8 of the clock at night, 0536 0208 V March 14. 166●, some of the Inhabitants of Plaistow in the Parish of We●t-Ham near London, saw for some hours together a fiery great flamme of fire over the City of London, as near as they could guess it was so great that a very knowing person, an eye-witness,( from whom we received this information) did declare to us, that he believed he should the next morning have heard that half the City had been consumed by fire, but coming to London the next day, he found his fears prevented, though his admiration very much heightened. Such fires were seen in many places Anno 1098. and says my Author, The parallel. secuta est animalium pestilentia,& segetes nimio imbre& aerugine corruptae sunt, there followed upon it a great pestilence, and the spoiling of the fruits of the earth by too much rain and blasting, L●cost. pag. 380. 390. The like also happened in several other places, with the like effects, Anno Mundi 3496. ibid. p. 75. 76. Rome also was once taken, not long after such kind of Meteors were seen over it, though soon delivered again by Lucr. Liu. Hist. The like Prodigy was seen a little before the great divisions happened between the Patritii and the Plebeii in Rome, and so strong attempt were made to bring in the Decem viri, Anno Mundi, 3505, Licost. p. 73. XLIII. A bright cloud running to and fro in the air, and dropping down fire upon W. H and 0536 0 the P. H. March 14. 1660. SEveral Passengers coming in a Boat from Putney to 0536 0 London, about 8 of the Clock at night, March 14 1660. when they were near Westminster saw a dark and black cloud hanging over w H which after a little space of time p●ssed away, and in the room of it appeared a white bright Cloud, which gave such a light that they could plainly discern the windows of the Parliament House, and people walking to and fro upon Westminster bridge, though before it was exceeding dark; whilst they beholded this Cloud, they saw it drop down fire several times upon w H and then it removed and stood over the P H and did drop down fire upon that also several times, then it removed back again to w H and dropped down fire again and then went back again to the P H. and did the like again there, and so continued to do it successively 4 or 5 times together, to the affrightment of the Passengers, but especially the Watermen; One of the Gentlemen that was in the Boat came( as we have been informed) that night to w H and related this story to several persons there, the same apparition was seen at the same time& over the same places by divers Travellers that came from Kensington towards London that night. XLIV. A fiery Meteor breaking into several pieces. SOme credible Persons passing 0536 0208 V upon the Thames about eight of the clock at night, March 21. 1660. beholded in the Heavens a fiery Meteor as big as a Man, which in a short time broke into many hundred of large Sparkles of Fire, and seemed to them to be Lights in the Sky shaped like Pyramids, sharp at the top and sqare at the bottom. XLV. Strange apparitions in the Heavens seen by many at London bridge, Mar. 0536 0 21. 1660. UPon the 21. of March 1660. between 7 and 8 of the clock 0536 in the evening, was seen in the Air at London-bridg by very many judicious& sober Citizens, full West, or West by North, several Forms and Figures variously metamorphosed, being the perfect shapes and representations of several Beasts, One Monster, sundry Men, and two Armies. The Relation take as followeth, as it was drawn up by several of the Spectators, who immediately while the thing was yet fresh in their minds, went together, and every one contributing his Observations, they agreed unanimously upon the ensuing Description. 1 There appeared the figure of a great Cathedral with a high Tower or Steeple advancing itself in the middle of it, which after a short continuance vanished. 2 There was represented the form of an Oak with very large arms and spreading boughs, which also vanished after a short season. 3. The third figure was a very large Mountain, of which the Pyramid or lesser part stood downward, being placed between the said Cathedral and the Oak, which remained fixed for the space of a quarter of an hour without any variation at all; And after that these five several forms of Beasts of Prey seemed to issue from the right hand, or North part thereof, viz. 1 The first whereof was in the form of a devouring Crocodile coming out of the middle of the Altitude of the said Mountain, and downward with the mouth wide open, which after a short space changed itself. 2 Into the form of a furious Bull, which was in a short time Metamorphosed. And in the 3 Third place represented itself in the form of a fierce lion Rampant which was also suddenly. And in the 4 Place altered into the figure of a perfect Bear, which was immediately turned. And in the 5. Place into a Swine or Bore; And so there were the representations of a devouring Crocodile, a furious Bull a fierce Rampant lion, and a beastly Bore or a Swine which alternately issued out of this great Mountain, which so stood or rose up between the said Cathedral and the Oak, all which eight apparitions being quiter vanished, the same Mountain seemed suddenly to rend and divide itself from the top, but greatest part thereof into two distinct parts, which again were immediately formed into 2 very beasts fastened or chained together by the hinder parts, the one seeming to draw one way, and the other drawing the quiter contrary way, viz. That on the left hand which faced and drew towards the South, resembled an Elephant with a Castle on his back. That on the right hand towards the North, seemed to be a Lion or most like unto a Lion to all the beholders, but none could so clearly discern what this tenth figure was as they did the rest; But it stood on the right hand with its head Northerly, and seemed with all its might to draw the Elephant that way, But suddenly after the Castle on the Elephants back vanished, the Elephant himself losing his shape. And then in the very position or station where the Castle stood( as near as we could judge) we clearly observed about 5 or 6 Men rise up, which during their continuance were in an uninterrupted Agitation and perplexed motion to and fro, backward and forward. After this the other of those two Beasts which were fastened together and seemed to look and draw North and South as aforesaid ( viz.) That on the right hand in the form of or most resembling a Lion, was of a sudden and in a moment wonderfully transformed into the shape of a Horse with a Rider upon his back; but both suddenly seem to fall downward; and so There arose another Cloud which in a short time formed itself into the perfect resemblance or lively figure of the head of a Whale, having his mouth also wide open. And then There appeared on the right hand at a further distance North-west or N. W. and by N. Another Cloud which represented itself to our view in the perfect form of a great head with a Cap thereupon, in the perfect form of a Cardinal's Cap as the same are usually pictured, having two horns of a very considerable length affixed thereunto, And between the said Whales head and the said other head or Cap which had the said large Horns, there were again a few men more seen, moving up and down with a very swift motion; But all these men also suddenly disappeared, one onely excepted continued but a little longer then the rest moving up and down in much Majesty, magnificence and state. And then There arose another great confused Cloud near unto the said great Head and Cardinals Cap, which had the two large Horns, but something more Northerly, which Cloud after a little time seemed like unto some large ruinous structure or building seen at a great distance, but while the beholders were looking wistly tkereupon, the same then peefectly appeared to be a formidable Army or body of men set in Battalia which advanced Southward. And then There arose another Cloud on the left hand towards the South leaving that single Magistick person a little more Southerly, which Cloud formed itself into an Army, which was less then the first or Northern Army; This Southern or less Army advanced itself, with much seeming Celerity and speed against the said greater Northern Army, and being come near each other, the said single Magistick person vanished, and by or about the time he was totally extinct; Then both Armies seemed furiously to encounter and assail each other, and after the fierce on-set or charge, both Armies seemed to retreat a little, and then as formerly they made a second furious charge, during which time although the front of the Southern Army stood stoutly to it and seemed to get ground of the Northern main body, and made them seem a little to retreat, yet the Arrair of the Southern Army seemed to be discomposedly confused, and by degrees totally extinct whereupon the said Northern Army made a third and furious Charge against the Front or remainders of the Southern Army, and they against the Northern Army; and being so engaged both Armies seemed a little to retreat, so as an interval was seen between them; And then without any discernible victory obtained by either party, the heads of the men of the said Armies which before were clearly discernible, became a confused Cloud or Chaos and so vanished away both together; But the whole duration of all these three fierce Fights, Conflicts, combats or Battles were very short and transcient, and continued not in the whole for above half a quarter of an hour, and then all seemed to descend into the great Horizon Clouds, so far forth as these Spectators could or did then and there observe that night save only that in the last place. The First and longest whereof seemed to be fixed to the middle part of some houses or building near Charingcross. The Second longest or middlemost seemed likewise to be burning about the middle part of some houses in the Strand. The last and shortest seemed likewise to the burning as aforesaid upon some houses or buildings either on or about, or between the Temple and Fleet-bridge. XLVI. Two Moons seen at Chiswick April 12. 1661. april the Twelfth 0163 0146 V 1661. about one of the Clock in the Morning were seen at Chiswick in the County of Middlesex two moons, some of the Spectators did assure an honest Citizen of London of the Truth thereof from whose mouth we received this information. Two moons were seen at Dubling in Ireland, October 11. 1342. and not many Monthes after that, The Parallel. people endured most grievous Oppressions by the means of the Lord Ralph Ufford who came into Ireland as Lord chief Justice, concerning whom we red in Histories that none of his predecessors were comparable to him, he was a great oppressor of the people, a Robber of the Goods both of Clergy and Laity, and much more to the same purpose says Mr. Cambden in his Annals of Ireland, page. 188, 189. XLVII. IN the Month of april. 1661. about four or five of the clock 0163 0146 V in the Evening, Four Rainbows seen near Aulton in Hampishire. after a great storm of Rain and Hail, were seen by several credible persons near Aultan in Hampshire, four perfect Rain-bows standing directly over each other, and a little distance between every one of them; The two lowermost were not altogether so large, neither did they extend themselves so far as the other two did; This Information we received from an eminent Citizen of London who was then in the country upon some occasions, and was an Eye-witness thereof. At Wien in Austria in the same Month of April Anno 1619. There appeared three Rain-bows in the Heavens, The Parallel. and in the same year, October 25. a great and bloody Fight was fought at the Donaw-bridge in the same Town of Wien betwixt the Bohemians and General Bucquoy, in which Encounter were slain on the Imperial side, 4500 &c. As you may see at large in the Germ. Prod. p. 9. XLVIII. Ten Rainbows and four half ones seen near North-allerton in 0163 0 Yorkshire. WE have also an account of several Rain-bows that were 0163 01 lately seen together by divers persons at Northallerton in Yorkshire, the true and full Relation, whereof take as followeth, being an extract of a Letter from a Gentleman of very good quality in those parts to an eminent Citizen of London. I understand that divers persons between eleven and twelve of the clock on that great windy night, saw at North-allerton ten Rain bows, and four or five half ones; they stood all one way and together, there being about a yard distance between each of them. My Informer who with divers others saw this thing is a credible person, and yet at my House, &c. XLIX. A great Pillar of Fire seen at Bednol Green, April 23. 1661. UPon the 23. 0163 0146 V of april, 1661.( the day of his Majesties Inauguration) about the time of that dreadful storm of Thunder and Lightning, there was seen in the Sky at Bednall-Green near London, a great Pillar of Fire, and there seemed to encompass it burning coals of Fire, it continued a little space of time, and then vanished. The Relation comes from some of the Eye-witnesses, persons of Credit and Inhabitants there. L. Fiery Clouds and Meteors seen at Pickadilla, april 23. 1661. THe same 0163 0146 night also about ten of the clock, were seen by several persons near Pickadilla, strange fiery Clouds and Meteors very terrible to the Spectators; from some of whose Mouths we Received the Information. LI. Three Suns seen near Kingston, May 14. 1661. UPon Tuesday May 0163 0146 14. 1661. from the hours of five till seven in the Morning, were seen three Suns by several persons near Kingston upon the Thames; the one appeared Easterly a little distance from the true Sun, and was of a blood colour, the other more Southerly, and was half of a blood and half of a Silver colour, All three were of equal magnitude and equal distance from each other; some of the Spectators do affirm, that when they first appeared, their position was Triangular; But afterwards they stood in a direct line, and as the true Sun a rose in its splendour, the other two by degrees disappeared; The whole Relation comes from sober discreet persons eye-witnesses. The parallel. There appeared three Suns in the Heavens not long before that contention happened between Galba, Otho and Vitellius about the Roman Empire. Clark's Prod. p. 484. Also in the year 53. three Suns were seen at Rome upon which a great Famine did immediately ensue. Lycost. p. 247. The like also appeared in Germany Anno 1541. about which time Popery was rejected in the Palatinate. Signum Coelest. p. 5. The same prodigy was also seen near Brunswick Anno 1550. in which year great troubles did arise in Antwerp, the Inquisition opposed in the Netherlands, and several of the Princes Electors made War against the Emperour. Signum Coelest. page. 5. 6. In the time of the German Wars three Suns were frequently seen, and there always followed some bloody battle which was fought near those places; See Germ. Prod. p. 9. 11. The like also as many credible persons have affirmed, was seen in England on the 19. of November 1648. as also in the several years, 1639, 1644, 1645, 1646, 1647. And especially in the year 1650. Not long before that famous and bloody Fight between Us and the Scots at Dunbar. LII. A dreadful whirl-wind accompanied with strange and prodigious apparitions in the 0163 0 Heavens. UPon the 24. of May 1661. there was about Market-street, 0163 and several other places adjacent, in the Counties of Hertford, Bucks and Bedford, a dreadful whirlwind accompanied with many strange and prodigious Apparitions in the Heavens, whereof many of the Inhabitants in those places were SPECTATORS, and the most sober and discreet that we can find out amongst them, have given us the substance of the following description thereof. S●veral persons of very good credit inhabitants of Kensworth in the County of Hertford do inform us that upon the aforesaid 24 of May, 1661, in the fields of the said Parish of Kensworth, about two of the clock in the Afternoon they with divers o hers, heard a very dreadful and strange noise in the Air, which they could not te●l what to liken to, some conceived it was like a continued noise of Thunder, at some distance, others compared it to the noise of several drums beating together; immediately after this frightful noise, there arose a very strong and tempestuous wind, and with that a black dark Cloud with a great smoke appeared, and above the cloud and the smoke they beholded very clearly the form of two May-poles, the one of a dark, and the other of a whitish colour, they were so plainly visible that the ve●y children( who were at the same time gatheri●g stones in the field) took great notice of them, and were able to describe them. The Spectators had a full view of these May-poles, as they passed along in the Air, for the space of half a mile, u●till they saw the whiter May-Po●e wholly to vanish, and the other to loose very much of it's shape and fo●m; This noise and representations went along from Kensworth to the next Town called Caddington, and passing through a field of one Thomas Birchmoors, where his Servants were then at Plow, the noise and Representations aforesaid, were so dreadful and they so affrighted therewith, that immediately with great amazement, they ran away from their work, and left their horses in the field. The wind was ●o viol●nt that it took up stones in great abundance, both in the aforesaid field, and else-where, and threw them up a very great height into the Air, from this field in passed to great House, called Caddington Berry belonging to the Dean of Pauls; where a Court was kept for him at that same time, and the Cook who did dress the dinner there that day going forth upon some occasions had been carried away by the Whirlwind, but that he took hold of something and so stayed himself as he hath since confessed: It also took off many tiles from the said house, and a great deal of thatch from the Barns and out-houses, it threw up the water out of a Pond there, as if( according to the relation of some of the Spectators) a thousand men had been lading of it with shov●ls, not far from hence it tore up divers trees by the roots, and did bow down several very tall Spires, that the tops of them did very near touch the ground and in one place a Barn consisting of three b●y of building, was taken up from the ground-pinning and turned quiter over. And as it passed from Caddington-Berry it carried along with it as it were sheets of dirt, water and stones which i● took up in the air, and were plainly descorned by the Spectators. We have yet a further account of this strange prodigy as it was seen by other persons in other places which you may take as followeth. Two very discreet and sober men living near Dunstable, do assure us that they 2 being together on the said 24. of May, did see between Dunstable and Marketstreet, a very dark and black cloud passing towards Caddington, out of which there issued according to their apprehensions, a Sword, with the point hanging downward, which grew bigger and bigger, till it came to the exact form of a Steepl● with the bottom upwards, which was very dark and black but the Spire( which as we said was next the earth, and as near as the beholders could judge in the middle of the cloud) was of a brighter colour, and did very much extend itself downward towards the Earth: But after a while it drew itself up again much like to the figure of a Steeple as before and then within a short space of time it was so abbreviated that it did not seem to them to be more then a Pole long and when it came to that Proportion the motion of it was very tremulous, so that it seemed to shake to and fro, continually. After this it extended itself downwa●ds again, and appeared in the form and shape of a very tall Steeple, the lower end whereof did suddenly lessen to a very sharp point and quickly became perfectly taper, and then ascended up into the cloud, just like the smoke of a chimney, and when the smoke was vanished they saw the shape of the Steeple again, but it did soon shorten itself till it came to be about a Pole long, and then the lower end of it did shake as before, and at the upper end of it next the cloud appeared a white streak, exceeding bright, and as near as they could judge about a foot and half long, and presently after all did center in the cloud again: immediately upon which the cloud divided, and one Part of it with an incredible swiftness did fly away from the other; This division of the cloud, was much about the place where they saw the Steeple before: That other part of the cloud which remained was suddenly formed into the likeness of a Mil-wheel with Cogs, and did turn round with a very swift motion, upon which there seemed to fall down dead men, spreading their A●ms and legs, others as if they had been cut off at the waste, to their apprehensions, also there fell the quarters of mens bodies, as likewise the shape of mens bodies, as likewise the shape of dogs, after which all became a very white cloud, and then it's motion wholly ceased. This whole Apparition was with great deliberation drawn up by the persons themselves who saw it, and by them presented to a person of known integrity in their Neighbourhood( who is also a contributer to this collection) from whom immediately we received it. By two very sober credible persons we are informed, that upon the same 24. of May, they saw in the Air near Gaddesden in the County of Hertford the form of a very high Steeple which as they apprehended it, did shake exceedingly, and by degrees it lessened itself to the Proportion of a May-p●le, and for a while continued in that shape, till at last it became like to a mans thigh with the leg and foot, as also with the knee bending, after a short space it disappeared. Also upon the same day near Leighton Buzzard in the County of Bedford several honest persons did see in the Air, the likeness of a May-pole, sometimes very strait, and sometimes very crooked twisting like a worm: This they behold for the space of half an hour, then there arose a smoke, and from the smoke issued the appearance of fire, which suddenly seized upon and consumed the May-pole. LIV. Seven Suns seen at Dentz. 'bout the 30 Feb 1660 THe Dutch coranto doth tell us of many strange Prodigies that have this year been seen in divers places beyond the Seas; But because we have no other confirmation of the truth of those reports we omit here to insert them, and shal only give the Reader an Account of the seven sons that were seen at Dantzick, about Frebruary last, as it at large Related in the following extinct of a Letter written from thence by a Person of Quality and ingenuity to a M●rcha●t of good note in this City. At Dentz. Feb. 20. 1660. No Sti. about 11 of the clock when the Sun was going into the South East,& the Air was very clear and still round about, I did see seven Suns together very destinctly in the Heavens, to wit, 3. coloured ones and 3 white ones besides the true Sun itself, about which was first a pretty big a●d almost closed circled round about, very fair of colours much like a Rain-bow, upon which on both sides 2. coloured Suns with the right Sun of the same altitude from the Horizon were sound both of them having long, clear and somewhat whitish tails, picket as a Comtt, the one bending towards the East, and the other towards the West. Secondly above the circled right, over half the Sun under a ve●ticle Line there stood a place of an inverted circled o● Rain-bow very fair of all manner of colours, with another somewhat darkish collateral Sun. Thirdly there presented itself yet a great circled of all manner of colou●s round about the Sun which co●passed the famed c●r●● was somewhat palet and not altogether shut the Horizon being too near, and the Dia●eter of the circled being too great, upon which upon the top of the Capital Point there was also to be seen an invert piece of a Rain-bow very bright and of Orient colours. Fourthly there came another exceeding great and whitish silver col●ured circled, as it were ou● of both the Collateral Suns, besides the true sun there came out of it( which encompassed the whole Horizon, and stood equally from the same at the same distance, some twenty Degrees upon the circled) three silver coloured Suns, the one in the North, towards the West, to wit over against the right Sun, the other in the East by North, and the 3 in the West, towards the South: through these 2 last, to wit, towrads the Easterly and Westerly passed a white piece in circle-wise, coming from above and passing through the great bow on which they stood; so that through both these collateral Suns there seemed to pass a white cross which was very notable and wonderful to behold; near an hour and half till all vanished again; So that the whole Phenomenon presented itself above measure, or exceeding fair, besides its very remarkable, that 7 Suns after this manner truly have scarce ever been observed to have shown themselves together; Yea if I had somewhat sooner observed the Phenomenon that might have been seen nine Sons together, for I could well discern the foot-steps of two more. The parallel. Five Suns were seen in England in the 17. year of Henry the Third, after which followed so great a Darth, that many People were constrained to eat Horse-flesh and barks of trees, and in London twenty Thousand were starved for want of food. Baker, Chron. p. 100. Strange Accidents, Storms, Earth quakes and other Prodigies happening on the Earth, from May 1660. to the latter end of May 1661. One seen on horseback without a head and two A●mies one of gray Coats,& the other of read▪ Coats engaging one against the● other. BY a Letter from a very credible person in York-shire to a Citizen of note in London, it is certified that in the M●nth of May, 1660. there was the apparition of one clad in white, on horse-back without a head, galloping ove● hedges and ditches, as in plain ways, immediately upon this there was the appearance of an Army of Gray co●ts driv ng a f●ock of sheep towards a hedge, where they did hack and cut them as they pas●d through some gaps in the hedge, upon which an Army of Red-Coats fell upon the Gray-Coats and totally ●outed them, and then the whole disappeared. II. A Lyonness b●●ught forth 3 lions. Vi● Plin. Nat. Lib. 8. Cap. 16. p. ●01. IN or about the month of July, 1660. a Lyoness in the Tower of London brought forth three lion whelps at a time, a birth very rarely heard of except in some Count●●es at her first Litter; But in these parts of the World never known before. III. Hail-stones as big as Walnuts, accompanied with thunder and lightning. AT Dover August. 4. 1660 from 10. of the Clock at night to two the next morning were such storms of Hail accompanied with Tirander and Lightning as the like was never known in those parte before, some of the Hailstones that fell were as big as walnets, some that were measured were four inches about, fifty pounds damage as least was done to Glass windows in that Town by this storm. The Parallel. Many such storms as this happened in the time of King John, but one above all the rest was very remarkable wherein it hailed stones a● big as Goose-egs, Baker. Chron. p. 82. What sad miseries did hereupon ensue to the whole Kingdom all our authentic stories do sufficiently testify how were the people, yea the very Lords themselves harassed by cruel oppressions and illegal exactions, but above all it is unspeakable what the whole Nation suffered by continual broils and Divisions, Baker. Chron of the reign of King John p. ●0. both whiles Prince Ar●hur King Johns Nephew lived, who was his Competitor for the Crown, and also after his death from the Breach King and others; Insomuch that a good Historian says that the Kingdom was made the Stage of all miseries of rapine and cruelty; Two Armies in it on foot at once, each of them seeking to prey upon the other, and both of them upon the country: Many other Parallels we could instance in, but that we are careful not to swell this narrative to too great a bulk; Only take these two short instances, the one in the year 1496. at which time there were hailstones 18 inches about, and not long after followed a gteat Plague especially in London, Baker. p. 268. The other is that in the last year of Queen Maries Keign, Anno. 1558. Hail-stones were taken up which being measured were 15 inches about, Baker Chron. p. 346. IV. A dreadful whirl-wind. Sep. 3. 1660. in Leicester-shire. UPon the third of September, 1660. in Leichester shire near the Town of Worthington began a very dreadful Whirlwind, it turned an house on one side, tore up a great three by the roots, casting it 4. or 5. yards from the place where it grew, it rent off the great limbs of an Apple-tree, and threw down a house into the street; the chapel is sorely shaken and the Chaunsel in danger of falling; Then it passed on with great force and noise to Worthington Hall where it overturned five bay of Barn building and a Gate-house, It blew down a stack of chimnles, It hurried a man into the Orchard, where with his Arm he catched hold of a three, and so stayed himself; From hence it passed renting trees and turning some up by the roots to a house that stands alone, where it took away a load of thorns, few of which could ever be found after, it took out also the side of another house at a town called tongue, it overthrew a bay of Barn building, and rent a house where a woman with three children were miraculously preserved, to this house also it brought a great log of wood, none knows from whence, between Worthington and tongue it is conceived that this wind hath rent off, ●and turned up by the roots twenty loads of wood, it carried away likewise a Hive of Bees which could not since be heard of; this whirlwind ran about three miles in length, and the effects of it were not seen above twenty yards in breadth, some say that flames of fire were seen in it, This Relation comes from an honest discreet person, a spectator of the forementioned effects of this dreadful whirlwind. Anno 1624 and May 8. The like to this happened in Ratisbone which tore up trees by the roots, and in a moment drove them to divers places, it threw down many houses in the City and Suburbs, &c. This Town afterwards was straightly besieged and several times assaulted by the Imperial and Ravarian Army consisting of 45000. horse and foot, of whom at least 8000. were killed in the Siege; but the City at last was surrendered to them upon Honourable Conditions, See Cerm. Prod p. 20. Such a storm also happened within a mile of Nottingham, the 5 and the last year of Queen Maries reign by which amongst other things the water and mud of the River Trent were taken up and carried a quarter of a mile and dashed against Trees, many of which were torn up by the roots and cast twelve score off, also a child was taksn out of a mans band and carried two spears length high, and then let fall 200. foot off, and so died of the fall, Baker Chron. p. 346. V. UPon the 28. of August, 1660. were seen in Beverly Market-place, and in several other places in the said an innumerable company of frogs& Toads reigned out of air at Hull August. 8 1660. an innumerable company of little frogs and toads or both: The people knew not how they came there, they having never been before so infested with those kind of C●e●●●es, but by circumstances they Collected they m●ght c●me out of the air, because they found several of them upon their clothes, which did hang on the hedges, many also did fall down to the ground from the tops of their ●o●●es, This is certified by a Merchant of Hull who was that day at Beverly market and saw these frogs, and helped as himself relates to destroy many hundreds of them while he remained there. The like to this happened in Alfa●ia, Anno 1349. Lycost p 604. The parallel. In the same year Pope Paulus tertius died, and the next your after there were great stirs in Germany, the emperor Charles the fifth was so prosecuted and environed by those who rose up against him, that he very hardly escaped with his life by flight, Lycost. p. 61●. VI. An innumerable company of Spiders seen marching up one of the streets at Bury in Suffolk, Sep. 6 1660 AT St. Edmunds Bury in Suffolk, Sept. 6. 1660, in the middle of the Broadstreet, there were got together an innumerable company of Spiders of a reddish colour, the spectators judged them to be as many as would have filled a perk. These spiders marched together,& in a strange kind of order from the place, where they were first discovered towards one Mr. Duncombs house a member of the late Parliament, and since Knighted; and as the people passed the streets, or came near the spiders to look upon so strange a sight, they would shun the people, and kept themselves together in a body till they came to the said Duncombs house, before whose door there are two great Posts, there they stayed, and many of them got under the door into the house, but the greatest part of them climbing up the Posts spun a v●ry great web presently from the one post to the other, and then wrapped themselves in it in two very great parcels that hung down near to the ground, which the servants of the house at last perceiving, got dry straw and laid it under them, and putting fire to it by a sudden flamme consumed the greatest part of them, the number of th●se that remained were not at all considerable, All the use that the Gentleman made of this strange accident so far as we can learn, is only this, that he believes they were sent to his house by some Witches. VII THe same day were also seen a great sworm of flies flying over the said Town of St. Edmunds Bury, A great swarm of flies seen flying over St Edmonds Bury their multitude was so great that the Sky seemed to be darkened by them both these relations come from credible persons eye-witnesses, however the Truth of these things is notoriously known to the Generality of the Inhabitants in that Town. VIII A Crab three covered with Blossoms in the Month of Octo● 1660 IN the County of Merrioneth in north-wales, in a field or close which did belong to Colonel John Jones who was executed at Charing-Cross, Oct. 17. 1660 Was seen by a tenant of his going forth into the said field that morning or very near the time, a Crab-tree covered all over with blossoms, he was so astonished at it that he could not believe is was so till he came near to the three and cut of a bough of it, which he carried home with him and shewed to his Family and divers of his Neighbours; several other credible persons saw the three, and many Gentlemen that were near and heard of it, sent for boughs, which when they saw, they were convinced of the Truth of the report. This relation we received first by Letters from the aforesaid tenant, and a further confirmation we have since had of it by some very credible persons Inhabitants there eye-witnesses, who coming up to London did here attest it viva voice. IX THe like also was seen on another Crabtree not far from the former which began to blossom on the said 17 of October, another Crabtree begun to blossom at the same time. and the next day was full of ripe blossoms like the other, but within four or five dayes they all saded and withered away; The information of this particular, also we have by letters from the persons themselves who were Spectators. X IN the Month of November last, 1660 in some part of Norfolk were such multitudes of meddow-mice, Muny meddow-mice which did eat 〈◇〉 the gress in some parts of Norfolk that in many hundred Acrees together, one could hardly set down his foot without treading on them, they did eat up the roots of the grass, and in one Mr. Spelmans ground as himself confessed they have spoiled him so much grass, as used to keep 130. fat Cattle, he feared also he should be damnified by them 300. l. in a field of Cole-seed. The parallel. We find that in the same month of Novemb. Anno. 1580. at Sou h-Minster. in D●nsey hundred in Essex, there appeared an infiinte number of Mice which over-whelmed the whole Earth in those Marches, and did shear and gnaw the grass to the roots, upon it followed a great murrain of Cattle which asterasards fed in those grounds, S●ow. Chron p. 689. The year following Queen Elizabeth was much disturbed with Jesuits of which several were executed. XI A great tempe● whic● caused the Sea, it being a Spring tide to break down many strong banks in Cheshire to to the ve●y great detriment of the Country. IN Cheshire▪ upon the 8. of Novem. last was a most Tempestuous wind, and it being a Spring tide, all the low grounds to Thornton Moore arm were overflowed like a Sea; Great prejudice was done to many peoples houses, some Barns and Winmi●s were blown down, the sea was so outrageous and high that it broken down copse at Jnce, that had stood as is reported 100 years, it broke down also a new strong copse about green Warth which cost 3 or 400. l. making It break down Infrente Dams. which kept the flood from the Mill, and very much Corn in the mill was spoiled: The Sea also flowed over Jnce at Eldon-Marsh, and did very great harm in Frodsome-Marsh, many sheep and rabbits were drowned, as also beyond Chester many Sheep with Mares and Colts were drowned, very great harm was also done by shipwreck at Sea, few or no Vessels in those parts escaped; But that the Lord might make it eminently to appear that he Commands the Winds and the Seas, that they must obey him; It is credibly reported that in this great storm, two Children the one of ten the other seven years of age, being playing together in a Cock-boat in Ireland were driven to Sea, and by the violence of the storm were brought to the English cost, and were both found in the Cock-bote enfolded in each others Arms being almost dead, but when they were taken out of the Boat, such means were used that it pleased the Lord both of them recovered again; This whole relation we have by letters from very credible persons in those parts who do assure us of the truth of every particular hereof. In the year 1534. such an inundation happened in Poland, and the same year the King of Scandia died- and Henry the 8. King of England by act of Parliament abolished the Popes Authority in this Nation, The Para●ell Lycost. Pag. 555. Also in the year 1568. Through the excessive swelling of the Sea, many places in Ze●and, H●lland; and almost all Frizland were overflowed with Water. whereby besides the loss of many mens lives, the Country in other resp●cts was exceedingly damnified, clerks Prod. p. 491. About that time great troubles were in those parts, because of the cruel and bloody p●rsecution of the Protestants in that Country by Duke de Alva, who for the tumultuous violence of some few in throwing down Images, &c. Did by death and i●prisonments most unhumanely chastise all the rest of the party who were no ways guilty of any crime, but such violent and unjust proceedings did quickly afterwards irritate the people to throw off the Yoke of the King of Spain, and there with the Idolatry and Superstition of Rome, whereby they rejoiced and so do to this day a very great freedom both in their civill and Religious capacities, XII. The Devil in the likeness of a Bishop appeared to a Bishop appeared to a Scholar in Magdalen Coll. Nov. 10. 1660. BY a letter from a very good hand from Magdalen college in Oxford it is certified that about the 10 of Nov. last, 1660 a Spectrum appeared to one Allen of that college, which according to his own Relation was as followeth, he heard in the night when he was in bed, a noise like the noise of goose▪ he arose from his bed and looked out of his Window which opened over the bridge but saw nothing, but going to his bed again he saw a man as it were groveling upon the door, in his Pontificalibus, attired like a Bishop in his Lawen sleeves, &c. At first he was not much affrighted. but called to it and abjured it to speak, the Bishop immediately rose up and approached towards his bed, at which the young man was exceed●ngly terrified, and crying out murder, murder, it vanished, he since says, that he saw and heard something which he will discover to none; upon the report of this strange app●rition in the college, the next night five or six scholars watched in that Chamber, and about midnight, on a sudden the candles went out, and immediately upon it was heard a great noise as of Children crying out, which so affrighted them, that they all ran out of the Chamber; This is a thing generally known and talked of by the Students in that house; though as it is reported the subpresident did his uttermost to suppress the rumour of it, and by his means hath so awed the Scholar, that except it be to some special confidents he dares not own this to any. The Parallel. An Apparition not unlike to this we find to be in the year 1403 in the Rain of Henry the 4. when the Devil appeared in the likeness of a Gray or White friar at Danebury in Essex, he came into the Church and extremely affrighted the people who were there assembled together, and great hurt was done to the Chancel and Steeple by him; For long after, several of these gray or white friars were hanged and beheaded for Treason, and many P●iories with their Passions were resumed and seized into the Kings hand, see Stow. Chron. p. 327. XIII. A violent storm with thunder and lightning, wherein several persons were ●illed. UPon the 23 of November last, 1660. there happened in Garnsey a most violent storm with terrible Thunder and Lightning wherein several persons were killed, and much hurt done otherways; of this the public Intelligencer gives a full and true Account, unto whom we refer the Reader. XIV. A dreadful storm of wind in Yorkshire. UPon the 8 of December 1660 at night there happened, especially in York-shire and other parts Northerly, a very dreadful storm of wind, the like they say was never in any mans memory known before, very much hurt was done by the blowing down of attorneys and houses, but especially the windmills and the ships went to wrack, it spared not the consecrated places, many Churches were sorely shaken the great Cathedral at York was damnified by it as it was judged at least 1500 l. neither did Rippon, nor Beverly Ministers escape free; The prejudice that the violence of this wind to several Towns is not to be valued. At the same time the Assurance frigate designed for G●yny was sunk in the Thames and about 30 men drowned in her, the effects of this Storm also reached beyond the Seas; The public Intelligencer observes that upon the same day the house of Peers voted the digging up of Oliver Cromwels bones; The same day also was as great a Tempest in Ireland, and very much mischief done, some Stacks of Corn on my Lord Mazarines ground, were so blown away and dispersed, that( as his Lordship related it) there was scarce a straw left upon a straw: some other great prejudices his Lordship with many other sustained in that kingdom also, The parallel. At Brislaw in Silesia Anno 1625 there happened a very great tempest which did very much mischief to the Churches, &c. At the same place afterwards there were many hot and sharp encounters between the Imperialists and the Swedes as you may red at large in the german Prod. p. 25, 26. Also upon the 9 of April 16: 8. near Hatford in Bark-shire, there happened a very terrible tempest, and the same Summer, viz. August 23 following, the Duke of Buckingham was stabbed by Lt. John Felton, Stow. Chron. p. 1044. We in this iceland must never forget that Prodigious and dreadful storm of wind on the 4th of Novemb. 1637. About 10 of the Clock at night, which the famous and learned Dr Jackson Chaplain to his late Majesty in his Appendix to his Sermons on Luke 21.25. takes great notice of saying, that amongst all the forewarnining signs given to this Land as so many Summons to Repentance, none which have been within my memory did make so durable impressions upon my heart and thoughts as that late mighty wind, &c. red more in the aforesaid Appendix: We all too well Remember what f●llowed hereupon both in respect of the troubles in Scotland. and the civill wars amongst ourselves for so many years together. XV. A great Thundering and Lightning in Oxford. Dec. 18. 1660. A very great and terrible thunder and lightning happened at Oxford Decemb. 18 which hath not been usual in the winter season. XVI a great Earthquake in Leicestershire Jan. 24. 1660. UPon the 24 of January last 1660 between six and seven of the Clock at night there was a very great Earthqu●ke in most most parts of Leicester-shire, and in some places in the adjacent Countries, it came at the first with a noise in the air like Thunder at a great distance, it shaked the houses very much, and in some places men could hardly stand except the held by something, it continued about the space a quarter of an hour: this is a thing publicly known in most parts of that County as also in Rutland, &c, The Parallel There was a dreadful Earthquake on the ●2 of October Anno 105. Not long after fellowed the most cruel and bloody persecution of the Christians under Trojan the Emperor D●on. In the City of lacedaemon there happened also a very great Earthquake and not long after a certain people called Illotae which were their slaves rose up against them and put them to great distress, &c. Plutarch de vita Cimonis p. 503. An Earthquake also happened in Constantinople Anno. 1509. After which ensued a great Plague whereby the City was for the most part unpeopled, Turk Hist. p. 476. And indeed according to the opinion of Philosophers the P●stilence in a natural way is the Common and ordinary effect of Earthquakes, See many other Portanta of the Earthquakes in Trismeg. Lib. 5. p. 5●1. See Lycost de Prodig. p. 468. se● Zanch de operibus Dei, p. 375. and so Seneca Quaest. natural Cap. 27. On the 6 of April, and on the first day of May 1580 and the 22 year of the reign of Queen Elizabeth there happened very great Earthquakes both in the City of London and several other places, in which years as we said before pag. The Pope sent aid to the I●ish who were in Rebellion against the Queen, but they were all by the blessing of God utterly defeated and cut off, See Stow. p. 687, 688, Anno 1381. In the time of Richard the ● was a great Earthquake in many parts in this Nation, and what ensued thereupon you may red at large in Stow. Chron. p. ●83, &c. See also Lycost. p. 468. XVII. UPon the 5 of November 1660 two great Hogs came two several and very strange unusual ways up divers steps into the Cathedral of Canterbury, Two Hogs come in the Cathedral at Canterbury. and went into the choir when the Prebends were in the midst of their Devotion, and there continued till they were driven out by the Vergers; The Generality of the Inhabitants of that City do very well remember that a little before the down-fall of the Hierarchy in the year 1641. The same thing happened in the same place, Malum Omen. XVIII. ABout the 26 of April 1661 at Spalding and Bourn and several other places in Lincolnshire it rained Wheat, Wheat was rained. in Lincolnshire about April 26. 1661. some grains of it were very thin and hollow, but others of a more condense substance, and would grind into a fine flower, several Pecks of it were taken up out of Church leads,& ot her houses that were leaded, several of the inhabitants there who were eye-witnesses have brought up some of the grain to London, which some of us have seen, and as we are credibly informed a good quantity of it hath been presented to his Majesty by a person of honour. The Parallel. We find that Anno 722 in a field in Italy, there fell a great quantity of Corn from Heaven in a shower of rain: After which time, and in the same year Charles the Emperour did subdue the Saxons: And several of the Bishops were by the same Emperour for their pride and insolences thrown out of their bishoprics, Lycost. p. 328. The like also happened Anno 828. In which year Ludovicus the Empeperour transported an Army into Affrica, and in a pitched field did totally vanquish and overcome the africans, Lycost. p. 347, 3●8. About the year 1641 it rained a kind of grain in several parts of England which was like a withered wheat corn, but not so long, with a skin of dark colour, which being pulled off, the grain had a taste somewhat sharp and hot: Mr. Baxter assures us that he tasted some of it himself and kept some of it long, which fell on the led▪ of the Ministers house in B●idge North, where Mr Baxter then preached the Gospel, See Baxters Saints Rest. 8 Edition. p. 227. XIX. IN the same Month of April 1660 about Chesterfield in Derbyshire it rained white ashes, The raining of ashes near Chesterfield in Derbyshire. which fell in such quantities that several fields did look very white as if Snow had covered them; a person of very good credit, who hath lately been in those parts received this account from several of the Spect●tors. The like was seen at Constantinople, Anno 653. which did much terrify the people,& immediately there followed a great mortality by reason of the Pestilence which raged exceedingly in that City for many month● after, The parallel. Lyco. p. 322. The same thing also happened near th● same Place, Anno 74● being the year wherein Constantine took Constantinople by force, Lycost. pag. 329. XX. A very fierce and sudden shower of rain in land. May 21 1661. UPon the 21 of May, 1661( the day before the Covenant was burned, there fell so much rain in land. by reason of a sudden shower which lasted not much more then half an hour) that most of the Streets were like Rivers, insomuch that great Casks &c. did swim down the streets: and in Coleman street the water was so high that a great dog could not pass the way but by swimming, whereof several Inhabitants there did take special notice: Near Smithfield also the water ●an with such violence that it bore down several Hog-sties in the Castle-Inn-yard, and carried th● hog● down the common-shore to the middle of Cheek lane which is near 20 Rood, many thousand pounds as some Juditions Citizens have affirmed will not make good the damage which Merchants, Vintners, Victuallers, and other Tradesemen have sustained by that hafty and violent shower. The like storm of sudden rain happened in London the second year of King James, The parallel. Anno. 1604. as you may red at large in Stow. Chron. p 844▪ Also on the last of Septemb. 1558. and the fifth and last year of Queen Mary there was so great a shower that several boats were rowed from Westminster bridge into King-street, Bakers Chron. p, 347, Th● like stood of waters to the space of half an hour the Clouds powered down upon Kutterberge in Bohemia. Anno. 1623. in the time of the bloody persecution which the Protestants did undergo there, See Bohem. Hist. p. 355. XXI WE must not pass by without observation the great and unusual reins that have fallen this Spring; Great rain for many weeks together 1660. The oldest man living can hardly remember the like, there being scarce a day or else a night for many weeks together wherein the Heavens did not pour down very great showers upon the Earth, the prejudices whereof we may justly fear( if the Lord in much mercy prevent not) the whole Nation will feel before this year be expired. These great reins are by our Historians numbered amongst the Casualties that happened in the time of that most unhappy King Henry the 6. The parallel. The troublesomness of whose Reign is sufficiently known to all that have been but ordinarily perfect in our English Chronicles and Histories. Also in the year 1594. and the 36 of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, it Rained from May till about the latter end of July almost every day or night, and after it followed( though a reasonablo good harvest) yet a great dearth of Corn and all manner of provisions, See Stow. p. 769. XXII a woman delivèred of a Monster in Scotland BY divers letters from Scotland we are certified that a woman lately in that Nation brought forth a strange and dreadful Monster the description whereof take as followeth, being an extract of one of those letters which was sent from a known credible person in Scotland to a friend a near relation of his not far from London. In the County of Bochanon in our iceland, there was a Woman brought to bed of a certain Creature, which before it came forth was heard to squek,& cry in the Womb, and as it was coming out, it did squek so terribly that every one run away affrighted, At last the Minister with several others came in,& there was born a Creature all hairy, beneath the girdle like a man Child,& above the shouldiers two heads, on upon the top of the other, the upper like the face of a Lion, and did immediately run up& down the house, crying three times woe, woe, woe, to the world; The Father of this monster knoct it on the head, this is a certain truth, XXIII WE have from very good hands assured of a very strange providence of God that lately happened at Wincanton in the County of somerset on the 29 of May 1661. the Relation whereof as it was received from honest& faithful persons eye— witnesses take as followeth. Upon the said 29 of May( being his Majesties birth day, and appointed as a day of thanksgiving for his Majesties Restoration to the exercise of his regal power over these Nations;) Mr. Sacheveril the Minister of the Town of Wincanton aforesaid did in the Celebrating the memorial of that day or on the Lords day foregoing, preach to the people from that portion of Scripture, 1 Sam. 12.25. But if ye shall do wickedly, ye shall be consumed both ye and your King: From which words he raised very clearly this observation, vizr That wicked and profane men are the worst Subjects, which he demonstrated and confirmed by several arguments, and in his application did endeavour to convince that part of his Authority which his Text was most applicable of the inconsistency of their present course of profaneness, drunkenness, whoredom, Scoffing at Religion, Swearing, Blaspheming, &c. With that which is Loyalty indeed& wherewith any Prince can be either advantaged or honoured; The rude debauched multitude of the Lown( who judged themselves the best Subjects because most obnoxious to the preachers reproofs) were ●xtreamly scandalised and enraged at this Doctrine, and resolved to be avenged on the Minister for so open detecting their disloyalty to their sovereign, to which purpose they prepare an effigies made of straw and clothed it in black; which might represent Mr. Sacheveral and put into i●s hand, the Catechism compiled by the late reverend Assembly of Divines, and with a horse or horses d●ew it through the Town upon a Sled, and at several honest sober mens doors as they passed along they made a stand, demanding of it whither it would red the common-prayer or no to which some were appointed still to make answer in the negative, whereupon they drew it away to the place where they had set in order above an hundred faggots of furses& other such like combustible matter in the midst of which pile they place ●●e aforesaid effiges upon a short pole, and then kindled their bonfire; and though the effigies was in the midst of a very quick and fierce flamme which ascended above it, yet the fire had no power at all over it, but it remained after a good part of the materials were consumed altogether untouched, at which the multitude was so enraged that one of them discharged a Gun at it, which as he shot it off, broke in pieces and hurt himself with some others that stood near him, Then another of the company struck at it with a hanger which also by the force of the blow broke in two, then they took it down and held it in the fire, and the wind blew the flamme from it, so that they could not make it burn, then they held it in the fire on the contrary side, and the windo immediately turned& kept the flamme again from seizing upon it; After all they were forced to pull it to pieces,& so by peace-meal at last consumed it in the fire; This relation with the several circumstances of it, as we have here inserted them will be attested by divers inhabitants in the said Town of Wincanton, and the truth of the story is so notoriously known there, that the actors themselves have not the face to deny it or any part of it.& we cannot but hope that it hath left some convinction upon them, seeing the Lord by this strange and miraculous providence hath so publicly& manifestly disowned and tebucked their barbarous& inhuman usage( and that only for telling them the truth) of their faithful Minister in their attempts( though in vain) against that man of Straw which they made to represent him. And let it also be an encouragement to him. and all the rest of the Lords faithful Messengers in this day of great apostasy to hold fast the truth and to cleave to that God who stilleth the noise of the Seas, the noise of their waves and the tumult of the people. Some remarkable Apparitions and Prodigies that have happened in the Waters together with strange and ununsual double Tides from May 1660. to the 14 of Feb. 1660. I. LEtters from a very credible person out of York-shire to one of q●ality in London do certify us, that at Craven in York-shire was seen 6: Coach-horses drawing a Coach, The lowest of 3. Springs dried up firs● down and then up the river with a great fierceness. II. WIthin a mile of Fetcham in the way to Learher-head in Surrey were three springs, the lower of which used to run very strongly, but since the latter end of Octob. 1660 for a●out four months it would not run at all, though the two uppermost Springs( which according to an ordinary custom in nature should first have falled) have continued all this while running. Some of the inhabitants near the place take great notice of it, because it nere in their remembrance happened so before, except once which was in the year 1648. and much about the same time of the year. A great Well dried up rear Chrick Town. III. ABout the beginning of Winter last, a very great Well by Chi●k Town, four miles from Osweldstry in Denbighshire was also dried up; which the inhabitants there can remember at any time heretofore happened, except a little before the last great plague. IV Two small streams broken forth IT is very certain that this year both at Cradon in the county of Surrey, as also at a place called Fairemile near Henly opon Thames in the County of Oxford, a small stream of water hath broken out, which the adjacent Inhabitants of both places do t●●● nourice of, with very great fear and confirmation of Spirit, because when the like hath happened heretofore, cither Pestilence, Famine, or some dreadful chance and revolution have always ensued. V. A double Tide at London-Bridge, Novemb. 2. 1660. UPon the second of November last, being the day wherein her Majesty the Queen Mother came to White-Hall, there was a strange double Tide observed at London Bridge; the account whereof take as followeth: Whereas by the usual course of the River it should have ebbed till four of the Clock in the morning, and then should have flowed till eight or nine, but this morning, viz. November the second, it was flood from one of the clock till four, and then ebbed about two hours time a yard and a half, and then which was about six of the clock it was flood again till ten in the forenoon and then ebbed again. VI. Another strange tide whereby 1000. sheep were drowned near gravesend. THere was likewise November 16. when there was no wind stirring, another very strange Tide at London-bridge, it should have ebbed that morning till four or five of the clock, and it was flood and flowed till four, and ebbed, about an hour or somewhat more, where commonly the ebbi●g is seven hours below Bridge; After that the water seemed to stand still, and run no way for an hour standing water, then it began to flow again, and though together, and the Ships did ride as if they had been in this happened but two dayes after the Moon entered into her last quarter, at which time the Tides are always lowest, yet it was as high as any Spring Tide whatsoever, it was observed to rise five foot at least higher then the Tide immediately foregoing, and it rose so high and that so suddenly and unexpectedly, that near Gravesend above 1000. ●heep were drowned; This flood continued for about 3 hours and then abbed again. In the 17 year of Queen Elizabeth, there happened at London-Bridge a double Tide somewhat like those which we have mentioned in the second foregoing particulars, The Parallel. Baker Chron. p. 4●2. In the same year died M●th●w Parker the Arch Bishop of Cante bury, as also not long after Wal●e● Devoreux E●rle of Essex, and Earl Marshal of Ireland fell sick of a La●k and presently died Stow. p. 679.681. Sach a Tide likewise happened in the year 1608. and not long after a p●ace was concluded betwixt the King of Spain and the States General of the united P●ovinces, Stow p. 893. We find likewise that a little: before the late King charles( then Prince of Wales) began his voyage towards Spain, Anno. 1622. The Thames shisted four Tides within the space of five hours Stow. p. 1035. VII. A strange Tide St Hull. UPon the same day also, it is most certain that there w a very strange Tide at Hll, after it was fallen water, and according ●o its cou●se should have been half ●bb, it was flood again, and higher by a foot then at the time of high water, This comes from an honest discreet Merchant that lives there who was an eye-witness. VIII. UPon the 20 of November 1660 the River Derwent was it Derby, and five miles above and five miles below that Town, The Riv●r Derwent near Derby dried up, Novemb. 20. 1660. for three or ●o●r hours together totally dried up, so that no water during that time came to any of the mill upon the River, th● boats were all on ground, and the fishes left upon the sand, so that the Children took them up in their hands, and in s●veral places the people went over the Channel with their shoes dry shod. This is the more remarkable because this River Derwent is in-land River, and useth not at any time to ebb and flow, and it is also at Derby above 100 foot broad and seven or eight so tdeep at least, Canden says of this River that it carries a full and lofty stream, Brit. p. 554. and bes●d●s it is likewise an extraordinary quick fierce stream; Therefore the hand of the Lord is the more eminently seen in cutting off the waters thereof for so many miles together, and for so considerable a space of tmie. The Parallel. Anno 1399 and the last year of King Richard the 2. his reign, the River Ouse near Bedford stood still, and by reason that the waters gave back on b●th sides men might pass ●u foot within the very Channel for 3● miles together, not without wondering of all that saw it, Cambd. Brit. p. 399. What some did adjudge this to signify you may see Biker Chron. p. 167. It was conceive● also that it did portend the civil broils between the Houses of York and Lancaster which happened not long after, and wherewith England for a long time was rent in pieces, Cambd. ibid. Also in the year 1●43. and the 2●. of the reign of Henry the 6. The same River O●se on new years day stood suddenly still, and divided itself. What the thoughts of many then were of the signification of that wonder, and what not long after it did ensue, the indicious Reader may find at large in Baker Chron. p. 213. IX WHereas upon the 16. of Decem. 1660 it should have been full Sea at London-bridge, The water so low at London-bridge that with a Pole one might have leaped over the Channel. according to the usual course of the Tides at ten of the Clock in the morning and twelve minutes after; at the same time hour the Thames was so low that some walked on the sands into the midst of the River, and at six of the clock the same night, it was so dry to the very narrow Channel that one with the help of a Pole might have lept over it, as some discreet persons eye-witnesses do affirm. The Parallel In the year of 1550 when the Persecution began to wax hot in Scotland against the Professors of the Truth, amongst many Prodigious signs, which were then observed, this was one, that some great River in the midst of Winter were dried up, sports. wood, Hist. of the Church of Scotland. Also in the year 1592 the River of Thames was so low, that some did ride over it on both sides of London-Bridge, and shortly after the Pestilence broke forth with great violence, and swept away many families in land. Stow. p. 765, 766. Anno 1632 a little before the King of Sweden was slain at that fatal battle of Lutzin, another strange ride at London-bridge, Feb. 1. 1660. a River of no small account in Swedeland lost its water, insomuch that for a whole day a man might go through it with a dry foot, Germ. Prod. p. 48. X UPon the 14 day of Feb. 1660 there was likewise another very strange Tide at London-Bridge, for after a whole hour ebb as the least the flood cam in again, flowing for an hour and half, and then for about the same space of time the water seemed to stand still, and then it ebbed again. Strange and un-sual accidents, together wi●● some remarkable Judgements befalling divers persons in this Nation, from June 1660 to the 23. of April. 1661. I. Mr. White Minister of Ruffham struck dead while he was reading the Service book. O●● Mr. White Ninister of Ruffham in Suffolk, a man of Parts and one that did pretend very much zeal for the Reformation of Religion in the Presbyterian way, upon the late change did writ in vindication of Episcopacy, &c. Or gave some such like Testimony of his receding from his former Principles, and was one of the first Ministers in those parts that attempted to red the Service-book: But it pleased the Lord to give him a very sharp rebuk, for upon his first attempt he was smit●en and fainted away while he was in the Reading-place, but coming presently to himself again, he proceeded to red on, and was smitten in the like manner the second time, and so carried out of the Church for dead, though afterwards by the use of means his life returned to him again; but whether he hath since recovered his perfect health again or no we have not herad. II UPon the 3 of June 1660 being the Lords day, at Brokington in Glostershire, there was a Religious meeting of m●ny godly Christians from several Towns in those parts. The place of Scripture which the Preacher did that day treat up-was judas 14, ver. 15. And Enoch also the seventh from Adam, Prophesied on these, saeying, Behold the Lord cometh with Thousands of his Saints to execute judgement upon all, and to convince all that were ungodly amongst them of all their ungod●y deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungoly sinners have spoken against him, And while he was expounding and applying that Scripture, the clerk of the Town his Daughter( who was publicly noted to be a profane& malicious scoffer and reviler of all that desired to walk strictly at becometh the Gospall, and more particularly of these who were assembled as aforesaid, and( according to credible information) she was active in procuring some of the County Troop to come and disturb them in their meeting that day) with her mother came in among them to scoff as at other times, but more especially to see these poor honest men routed and pulled out of their meeting-place by the Souldiers, who by this time for that purpose were even a the door. But a m●st remarkable and righteous hand of the Great and terrible God did after a most dreadful manner prevent her therein, for( having continued but a very little while) she gave a great and very suddn in scriech and sell down dead before them all: her Mother with divers that were near her, used all the means they could to restore her life, but all proved ineffectual; This judgement of God hath been generally taken notice of in those parts, as a thing publicly known to be true, and the effects of it hath been considerable in many persons there. III. ONe Mr. Ourd formerly a mayor in the late Kings Army, being present one Lords day, about the beginning of September 1660, One offended with an honest Minister for speaking the Common-Pray-book as he conceived, prosecucuted the Minister with great violence, but the Lord put a stop to it by raking away the proseutor by sudden death st Anwick Church in Northumberland, where one Mr. rowel is Minister, and hearing him that morning preach something as he conceived against the Common Prayer Book, expressed great discontent at is, and in the afternoon caused the Church doors to be shut up, so that Mr. rowel was constrained to Preach to the People in the Church-yard: he also threatened that the Minister should forthwith be turned out of his living: In order whereunto he not long after repaired to the Assizes at New-Castle, and there indicted the said Mr. rowel for speaking disgracefully of the Common-Prayer Book, but by the interposition of some friends of the Ministers he was wholly prevented of effecting his design for that time: but being in pain to be delivered of the mischeief he intended this good man, he attempt the Judges at Durham Assizes also, and there his success was better then at Newcastle, for he procures something wherewith he purposes severely to scourge Mr. Rowel: but now the Lord immediately from Heaven pleads the cause of his faithful innocent Servant,& makes his Prosecuter a sad and public example of his displeasure; for as he was returning from Durham to Anwick 24 of Sept. 1660. And going over a shallow water not a foot deep he fell suddenly from his horse, some that were near and saw him fall, made all possible hast to him, who when they came to help him up( as they themselves relate) found him dead and very could, they used what means they could to recover him, b●t in vain, When the Jury viewed his body, they gave in their verdict that he was dead before he fell from his horse, for they could find no hurt at all about him which they could judge was occasioned by his fall that might bring him to his end; This is a thing too notoriously known in those parts to be questioned. The Parallel. The Under-Marshal in Calice who was a great informer against, and a great Prosecutor of good people, there did suddenly fall down dead and never spake word more says Mr Fox in his Acts& Monum. IIII. One angry with an honest Minister for not reading the Common-Prayer undertook to do it himself one Lords day and intending to do it again the next Lords day, was taken that morning with a dead palsy,& so hindered of his purpose. OUt of Leicestershire it is certified from unquestionable hands, that a Gentleman of good quality and Estate, an Inhabitant in a Parish in that County did very much urge the Minister of the Place to red the Service-Book; when he saw he could not by his importunity prevail with him to do it, out of his extraordinary zeal to propagate that way of Devotion, upon a Lords day following did himself red it in the Church to the people, the Minister being a man of a peaceable Spirit did no ways interrupt him in it, he declared his purpose to do the like again another Lords day following; but on that morning before Church-time, as he was in his Parlour writing a Letter, which according to vulgar report somewhat concerned that business of the Common-Prayer-Book, he was struck with a dead palsy on one side which immediately gangrened, so that he became a most loathsome creature, and so stunk that none was able to come near him, in which sad condition he continued roaring and crying out because of his pain, for about three weeks time, and then expired. V. A Minister Baptizing a Child with the sign of the across, and at the same time drinking to excess as he road home that night was killed by a fall from his horse. AT the request of an Inhabitant in a Town near Bilrica in Essex, a certain conformable Minister that lived not far from thence came over and Baptized his Child, wherein he not onely made use of the Sign of the cross, but withall told the people that it was useful to defend from all evil; at the Christning-Feast it seems the Minister( who according to the Apostles rule should have been no Wine-bibber, but an example of Temperance and Sobriety to the rest of the people,) meeting perhaps with that Wine which the French call Vinum Thrologicum, which is indeed the best Wine, did at that time drink to excess, however he would adventure to ride home that night, and going through Belrica he could not pass by the Tavern insalutatam, but there he calls for a Pint of Wine; the Tintner having at that time more discretion than the person, and observing what case he was in, refused to let him have any more Wine, telling him he had drunk too much already, at which the Minister was so enraged, that he immediately took his horse, and as well as he could road away in a very great chafe towards his Habitation; but as he was going the Vinter being much affencted with his Condition, and fearing lest some disaster might befall him in his way, because he saw he was not well able to sit his Horse, did very kindly offer him a Servant of his to wait upon him home, which he with great scorn and indignation refused; however the Vintner commanded one privately to follow him, who after he was gone a little way from Bilrica, seeing him fall from his horse, ran immediately to help him up; But the person was exceeding angry with him for following him, and charged him to return home again, and gave him twelve pence to do so, and then he getting up on horseback again, and having rid but a very little way further, fals down again,& the man that followed him went with all the speed he could make to help him, but when he came to him he found him stark dead; The truth of this is notoriously and publicly known in those parts. How many examples like to this have been known heretofore, and amongst them also some drunken superstitious Priests, The parallel. you may see at large, clerks Exam. p. 146. ee also Divine Traged. p. 19. VI. One reading the Common-Prayer, as it is feared against his light, was strucken sick and died. MAster Bartholomew the late Minister of cambden in Glocestershire, who was sometime a zealous stickler for Presbyterian Reformation, and did exceedingly oppose and Preach against the Common-Prayer-Book, was yet prevailed with to red some part of it, as it is feared much against his Light and Principles; But the very first Lords day that he red it, he was strucken with sickness and died before the next morning. The Parallel. The like Judgement happened to one Cox, who was a zealous assertor of the Truth in King Edward 6. his time; But when Queen Mary came to the Crown, he embraced the Religion which was then in fashion, and afforded best preferment, it pleased the Lord that he going at night well to bed, died before the morning; see Beard Theatre, &c. p. 42. One Dan. Basil. Professor of Divinity at Prague in Bohemia, a noted Apostate, was surprised also with sudden death, Bohe. Hist. p. 358. VII. ONe Thomas butler of Kingston upon Thames in Surrey, who was a bitter enemy to Mr. Mayo the Godly able Minister * A forward man in prosecuting Mr. Mayo for not reading the Common-prayer-book, found drowned in the River of Thames. of that Town, and was most principally active of any other in preferring a Bill of Indictment against him for not reading the Common-prayer-book, was seen on the 17. of October 1660.( which was about a fortnight after the preferring the said Indictment) to come drunk out of an Alehouse or Tavern in Kingston, and for four dayes after he could not be heard of any where, till at the four dayes end he was found drowned in the River of Thames. It is observable that one Wright an Inhabitant of this same Town of Kingston, a notorious scoffer at Religion, The Parallel. and a violent persecutor of the reverend Minister of the said Town, the immediate predecessor of the present Incumbent( though he was not drowned) yet was suddenly struck with a dead palsy, and lay in a most miserable condition for a short time and then died; see Divine Traged. p. 22. VIII. Several men urge a Minister to red Common-prayer& give them the Sacrament, for not doing of which they combine together to do him some mischief wherein they were prevented by the sudden cutting off of 7 of them by the stroke of death. MAster Woodward Minister of Dursly in Glocestershire, being very desirous to preserve the Ordinances of Christ from pollution and defilement, did in the former times keep back from the Lords Supper some notorious scandalous impenitent persons in his Parish, who upon the late re-entry of the Bishops, did begin to take courage and come to the Minister, demanding of him to red the Common-prayer-book, and to admit them to the Sacrament; Upon his refusal to gratify their importunity in either of them, they went away very much dissatisfied and enraged, and entered into a Combination the next Sacrament day to press in upon him, when he was administering the ordinance, and if he refused to admit them, that then they would do him some mischief; but it pleased the Lord before that day came, to take away six of those persons by death one after another,& a seventh being struck sick immediately told his wife he should die, though there was then outwardly but very little sign of so sudden a change, but he taking his bed with the conceit of it, entreated his wife to sand for Mr. Woodward the Minister to come to him, telling her still he was sure he should die of that sickness; according to his desire his wife sent for Mr. Woodward, unto whom when he came to him he did freely glow-worm himself, and told him the whole story of the Combination above mentioned, and begged his pardon, together with his prayers to the Lord for him, withall telling him that he knew he should die as the rest of his companions had done before him, and entreated Mr. Woodward to Preach at his Funeral, and then declare unto the people what he had now discovered to him, which accordingly he did. XI. A Gentlewoman speaking against the fanatics, was struck speechless and afterwards ●ed. IT is certified from very good hands concerning one Mr. Townsends Daughter of the City of Worcester, that being present at a bonfire in Worcester, the evening of that day( according to our best Information) when his Majesty was proclained, that she drunk healths, and most violently railed against and bitterly cursed the fanatics, it pleased the Lord that the same night her speech was suddenly taken from her, and her tongue very much swelled in her mouth, and within four days after or thereabouts she died; her Father sent to Mr. More an eminent Minister in that City, desiring him to bury her with the Book of Commonprayer, upon his refusal he got one Horril who lived not far from thence, a man of a very ill famed to do it, and when he should have red, his eye-sight was utterly taken away from him, he tried several Books but could red in none of them, the people waited near a quarter of an hour, till at last another person was by the friends of the deceased requested to do that office for them, who( though as it is thought not canonically qualified for the service) in such an exigency did undertake it, but performed it so confusedly that all present were exceedingly astonished at it! This is a truth attested by several Citizens of note and credit in Worcester, and indeed too notorious to be contradicted by any. X. Several Nonconformists committed to prison, those who were their violent Prosecuters strike with sickness and died. ABout twenty sober Religious people being met together near Carmarthen to Worship God, were taken and carried to that Town, as they went through the Streets they were much abused by railing speeches; and some that were more rude and barbarous threw stones at them as they peaceably passed along, in which actions there was one Mrs. Simmons that was observed to be more forward than all the rest, one Mr. bide also Tertullus like, did most vehemently accuse and implead these poor Christians, it was so remarkable that the Justice himself according to the duty of his place, did publicly check him for being so busy and violent in that wherein he was not at all concerned; The Mayor also of the Town was exceeding cruel to them, committing them to the Dungeon for some space of time, they continued about five weeks in Prison, during which time or a few days more, the Mayor and his wise, the aforesaid Mr. bide, and Mrs. Simmons were by the hand of the Lord smitten with sickness and died, to the great admiration both of Town and Country. We red that in the time of the seventh Persecution under Decius the Emperour, The Parallel. when Secundianus and others suffered for the Testimony of Christ, that those that were most forward and cruel in promoting that bloody work, were cut off by sudden death. clerk Marty. p. 53. XI. One who did rail at, and curse a saithfull Minister and other good people was soon after strike with a dead palsy, and lay cursing and swearing till he died. MAster Symmes the Minister of Wimbleton in the County of Surrey, being by the violence of one of the Church-wardens hindered from preaching in the public place, did preach at his own dwelling house to as many as were free to come thither to hear him; It was very much observed that one Nathaniel place, an Inhabitant of that Town of Wimbleton, did most bitterly rail against Mr. Symmes and the meeting, and was heard often with very great rage and violence to curse them, and to breath out threatening words against them, but this he did more especially on one Lords day, which was October the 7. 1660. And it pleased the Righteous and just God, that on the very next day when the said Nathaniel place was upon the Heath cutting Furses, he was struck with a double palsy( as it was conceived) but he presently begun to recover and grow better for a few hours, so that he was able to return to his work, but after he had a while continued so, he grew very ill again, and then fell down as dead among the Furses, he was not found till 2 of the Clock at night, and then was carried home where he came to life again, but lay raving, cursing, and swearing till he died, which was within very few days after. The Parallel. Thus it happened to a violent Hater and Persecutor of a godly Minister in Hungary, God struck him with sickness and soon after he ravingly died. Fox, Acts and Monum. XII. One who maliciously prosecured an honest man for delivering some Books to his Friend while he was wri●ing to a Justice of Peace about it, was struck dead before he could sand his letter away. BY a Letter from an unquestionable hand in Yarmouth bearing date January 28. 1660. We are assured that the clerk of the Peace for the County of Norfolk, did most maliciously prosecute one Captain Salter for giving a Book( which contained a Narrative of the several executions of those ten men who suffered in October last) to a Gentleman, a friend of his in that County, Captain Salter was bound over to the Sessions, and the clerk of the Peace writes a Letter to one of the Justices who lived near to the Gentleman, to whom Captain Salter gave the aforesaid Books, that he should bind him over to appear at the Sessions to testify against the said Captain Salter, when he had finished this Letter, on the back-side of it, he writes down several questions which he desired the Justice to propound to the said Gentleman when he should appear before him, viz. what Conventicles had been lately kept at his house, and who the persons that met there,& what miracles Captain Salter did deliver to any person to his knowledge, when he had done this, before he could come out of his study to sand away his Letter, he fell down dead and never came to life again, one coming in to him found this letter just finished, and seeing the contents of it, sent for the Gentleman whom it concerned, and shewed it him, who took a Copy of it, by which means we come to know the certain Truth of it. The Parallel. In the year 1510. one Augustine a Lawyer, a great stickler against, and a malicious persecutor of the Nonconformists in Bohemia ( called then the BROTHERS) was strike from Heaven with the stroke of sudden death, while he was in his house sitting at supper. Bohem. Hist. p. 75. Also Dr. Duning chancellor in the same County of Norfolk, a bloody persecutor in Queen Maries daies, was suddenly taken sitting in his Chair and died. Fox Acts and Monu. &c. XIII. Two men who violently prosecuted an honest Minister smitten dead before they came to testify against him, THere was a malicious person in Salisbury whose name was pain, a Brewer, who did inform some of the Justices against Mr. Troughton a Godly Minister in that City, the 27 of November, 1660. was the day appointed for the Justices to come over to Salisbury to hear this Information, and examine some witnesses upon it; But it pleased the Lord that the aforesaid pain( who was to be chief witness against this good man, and had made a vow not to Brew any more Ale till he had driven him out of the City) died within a very few hours before the time oppointed for hearing the business, so that the Justices were constrained for want of Testimony to return from Salisbury re infecta. Much about the same time another also of the said City whose name was Hater, a violent and malicious Prosecutor of the said Mr. Troughton, was suddenly taken away by death; of the hand of God against those two men, great observation hath been taken, both of the generality of the Citizens and some of the Justices. Mr. Richard Sedgwick an eminent gracious man, and an able preacher of the Gospel for many years together at Wapping, The Parallel. was in his younger daies called to be the Minister to the Merchant-Adventurers Company at Hamborough, amongst whom he did very much good, being Instrumental in drawing many souls to Jesus Christ, at which the devil was very much enraged, and stirred up an eminent Merchant of the Company against him, because of his impartial dealing in his Ministry, and the order in the Church,( the only crimes wherewith Mr. Troughton above mentioned was charged by his Adversaries) who threatened that by such a day, and name it, he should be sent away for England, and dismissed his employments; but before that day came, the Merchant himself was summoned by death to another place. clerks Marty. p. 397. XIV. A violent Prosecutor of good men strucken dead suddenly at Kingston. UPon the first day of the Assizes, being March the 4. 1660. at Kingston, it pleased the Lord to strike with sudden death as he was drinking a glass of Wine in the Castle Tavern there, the Under-Shriff of that County, a notorious hater and persecutor of Nonconformists, and a most violent stickler for the Common-Prayer-Book, and it is well known that at the time of his death, he was maliciously prosecuting some thing of that nature, against some honest peaceable people in that County. One Mornay a French man immedi●tely after he had been instrumental to bring a godly Protestant to the Stake, was by sudden death taken out of the world. The Parallel. Acts and Monuments. XV. A woman was envious against a godly Minister, wishing her fire in his b●lly, which fire burned her ow● h●●se and many others before night. AT Ilmister in Somersetshire, a woman who very much hated a godly able Minister that was newly turned out of his Living, there as she was bringing home fire which she had fetched from a Neighbours house, wished that it were burning in the said Ministers belly; the same day as it is reported there was acted in the Town a Play in derision( as some do affirm) of that which they call the Rump-Parliament;) This woman made great hast to dispatch her business that she might be at leisure to attend the Divertisement of so good an exercise as that Play was, and it seems in her hast did leave her fire( kindled by that which a little before she wished in the Ministers belly) very carelessly, One that went to a place not far from his own house, in order to the promoting of a mischievous design against some Nonconformists or his Neighbourhood in his return sell down dead from his h●rse. insomuch that her own house with about twenty six houses more, upon or near the Market-place were before night burnt down to the ground. XVI. A Certain person whose name was Mason, an Inhabitant of Mountgomery in Wal●s, went one day from the said Town to a Fa●m, not far distant, in pusuit of a cruel and malicious design against some Nonconform●sts in those parts, in his return home between the Farm and the Town he fell from his horse and lay for dead, his horse coming home without him, and search being made for him, at last he was found and brought to a Neighbours house near the place where he fell, it was not long before by the use of means he came to life again, but like a distracted man he continued a few daies and died. XVII. A Gentleman of good quality, and a very credible person, giving a visit to a great Lady not far from Charing-cross, A Lady who uttered very horrid blasphemous words was not long a●ter taken away by death. was entertained by her with very bitter Invectives against the Parliament-party, from whom she had received in former times very great civilities and towards whom during all those times she was exceeding moderate; But now, not like the same woman very much transported with passion against them; The Gentleman endeavoured to calm her spirit, and amongst other discourse told her it was not good for any to be too confident, for if we provoke God by our wickedness, he could easily as he had done this, so make another change in a moment if it pleased him; She replied in a very great passion, No it as impossible for God himself to make another Change; A very little while after the same Gentleman seeing her husband in Westminster-hall in mourning, asked him the cause of his wearing that mourning habit, he replied to him, that his wife was lately deceased; And we would in charity hope that God before that change passed upon herself did convince her of the Truth of that Scripture, Psal. 135. v. 5, 6. The Lord is great, and our Lord is above all Gods, whatsoever the Lord pleased, that did he in Heahen and in Earth, in the seas, and in all deep places. The parallel. One Libanir●s of Antioch immediately after his speaking horrid blasphemous words died suddenly, &c. clerks Examples, p. 46. Also one Dennis Bennifield for uttering many blasphemous speeches was smitten by the Lord with sudden death as she was going between London and Hackney. Acts and Monuments. One who thirsted after the blood of other men, suddenly sickened, and afterwards died, and blood issued out of him to admiration. We could easily collect many more instances of the same kind, but we omit them to avoid prolixity. XVIII: ONe Mr. russel an Apothecary in Bucklers-berry London, being in company with some persons of good quality and credit, amongst other discourse inveighed most bitterly against fanatics, and said that more of them must be hanged, &c: One of them replied to him, that he hoped that the blood which had been lately spilled at Charing-crosse and Tyburn, would satisfy him and the rest of his Friends, he answered no, we must have the blood of more of them yet, and so name divers persons who were formerly active for the Parliament, and if they might have the blood of those men he believed then they should be all satisfied, but not till then; It pleased God that this man went home and that night sickened and grew worse and worse, till at last he was desperately ill and full of Torment, and seemed to be extreme restless in his Spirit, till at length within a week after he had spoken the aforesaid words, he was taken away by death, and immediately after his breath was out of his body, there issued from his Mouth, Nose, Ears, and Fundament very great and unusual quantities of blood, to the great admiration and astonishment of the beholders, who had not the least knowledge of the above-mentioned discourse, which so immediately preceded his death. Charles the 9 King of France whose thirst Could never be quenched with the blood of the Protestants, The parallel. by Gods just judgement fell sick and with great effusion of blood out of many parts of his Body died miserable, Acts and Monuments. XIX. One at a Bonfire brought his hogtrough to be burnt as the fanatics Pulpit, but afterwards his House and barns were bu●nt by lightning. AT Horsney in Suffolk, one Gibbs a very profane scoffing man against Religion, did cause his Hogs-trough to be brought forth to a bonfire, which was then in the Town, and ordered the wood to be set round it, saying that this was the fanatics Pulpit, which he would now have burnt to ashes, and so made himself and the company very merry with that foolish and ridiculous conceit; It pleased the Lord that in a very short time after, this mans House and Barns were set on fire with Lightning from Heaven and all burnt down to the ground, since which time he is observed to be more silent, and forbears his Scoffing invectives against good men. The parallel. Immediately after the Q. Mother of Scotland had uttered some jeering and scoffing speeches against some distressed Protestants who were slain before the walls of Leith, a sudden fire kindled in that Town which burnt up all th Queens Store-houses and Provisions, whereupon she presenty fell sick and died, A Person rejoicing in expectation to see mayor General Harrison go to his execution, was suddenly taken with a strange Trembling or Convulsion fit. clerks Examp. p. 581. XX. THe day that mayor General Harrison suffered October 13. 1660. a Pantaloon Ruffainly Gentleman, placed himself near Newgate to see the mayor General drawn to his Execution, one that stood near him observed him often to break forth into most execrable cursing and swearing, he would be frequently wishing, Oh that the Rogue would come away, that I might see how like a Rogue he looks now he is going to be hanged; at length Harrison came, and as this Gentleman had fixed his eye upon him, he was smitten immediately with such a trembling that he was not able to hold a joint still, his companions got him into a house that was near, and the person that had observed him curse and swear as before, followed him into the house, and endeavoured to lay the judgement of God home to his Conscience, but he seemed sensible of little, but cried out continually, O I think my heart will come out, he continued in this miserable condition in that House for about the space of two hours, then he was conveyed away by his Friends, and what became of him since we have not heard. XXI. One coming over, rejoicing to a Neighbour of his for that Mr. Peters was gone to be hanged, a great dog flew upon him and did bite several holes in his body to the endangering of his life. THe same morning Mr. Peters suffered at Charing-crosse, which was October 16. 1660. A Poulterer in East-cheap rejoicing much at the death of that man, came across the Street to a Butchers shop, railing most bitterly against Mr. Peters, saying to this effect, Now the Rogue Peters was gone to be hanged, and would Preach no more, &c. While the words were yet in his mouth, a great Dog that lay under the Butchers Stall, came violently upon him without any provocation at all, bit him and tore him extremely, and drew him under the Butchera Stall, and could not be gotten off him till he had bitten, as we are informed, 18 or 19 dangerous holes in his body, he was in great hazard of his life by it, and kept his bed for some weeks after, but as we hear he is since recovered; This Providence was the more remarkable because the Dog was always wont to be very gentle, and never observed either before or since to fly at any one, especially in the day time and in the Street; and besides this Poulterer using daily almost to come over to the Butchers Shop, was as familiar with the Dog, and the Dog with him, as if he had been his Master. XXII. Two malicious persons who did violently prosecute a good Minister, were suddenly taken away by death. ONe Mr. Anthony Palmer an able faithful Minister of the Gospel, was by the former Powers settled as Preacher at Bourton on the water in Glocestershire, where he continued some years, but lately by the force and violence of some few of the Inhabitants was driven from his Charge, being several times in danger of his life, and so was constrained for a season to withdraw from the place, and did substitute an able Minister to preach in his room; But one of the parishioners that had been the chief stickler against Mr. Palmer, brings an Episcopal man to red the Common-Prayer-Book there, and one Lords day when he had begun to red, the other Minister whom Mr. Palmer had requested for a time to supply his place for him, went up into the Pulpit and begun to speak to the people what he conceived tended more to their Edification, than what the other was then about, and wherein he so prevailed, that the other at last was forced to surcease; Upon this that person before mentioned( who was so fierce and cruel an enemy to Mr. Palmer, and the only considerable Patron in that Parish of this Common-Prayer Book man) stood up in the Congregation, and desired the Neighbours to depart with him, and not to hear such a fanatic as was in the Pulpit, he prevailed with very few, except his Chaplain to bear him Company; But it pleased the Lord suddenly within a few hours after to strike him with death. Another of the Parish that was his abettor and companion in the forementioned proceedings, was also suddenly smitten in a very strange manner, his hands grasping one in another that they could not be opened, who in three dayes time was taken out of the world by death also. The parallel. One that was Chamberlain to the Emperour Valens expressed much discontent against a Religious Monk because of his frequent preaching, and did at one time, especially in the presence of the Emperour, abuse him with taunts and railing Language, but presently the hand of God stroke him with an Apoplexy and he fell down dead, Beard Theat. p. 26. XXII. One who was come to London in order to do some prejudice to some honest People in his Country was prevented by death. ONe that lived in Wales, a great Persecutor of Nonconformists in his Neighbourhood, being not able to carry on his design against them there, in any proportion to the malice that was in his heart towards them, about Michaelmas last, in order to a more severe and effectual prosecution of them, came up to London, but his purpose God did wholly frustrate, for within two dayes after his arrival there, he was carried out of the world by death. XXIV. A patron of a living where a godly minister was settled having done much injury to this good man, was so over run with lice that he died. ONe Mr. Constantine a Minister in Cheshire, was most injurio●sly dealt withal and persecuted by a Gentleman in that County, who was( as we are informed) the Patron of the living where Mr. Constantine was settled, but it pleased the Lord to sand great swarms of Lice to this Gentleman, wherewi●h he was grievously infested, and having some convictions upon hi● conscience, he went to Mr. Constantine, acknowledged the wrong he had done him, and desired his pardon, and the benefit of his prayers to the Lord on his behalf; But within a short time he dyed of this noisome disease. Tertullian writes concerning one Claudius Herminianus a great hater and persecutor of the Christians, The parallel. Ad Scapulam, p. ●9. that God smote him as he did Herod, so that he dyed of vermin, but before his death says he, cognito error suo penè Christianus decessit, being convinced of this error in affl cting the servants of Christ, he died almost persuaded to be a Christian himself. Maximinian the Emperour, a cruel Persecutor of the Christians, was by the hand of God struck with a grievous disease, vermin bread abundantly in his body, wherewith he was so infested, that not being able to endure it any longer, he hanged himself, Euseb. One Phillips also, a bloody enemy to the Protestants in Q. Maries dayes, and particularly to Mr. Tindal, a Godly Minister, fell into a grievous sickness, and was consumed with Lice, Acts and Mon. XXV. UPon the 23 of March 1660. a dreadful judgement was executed by Gods immediate hand upon one Dorothy Mately an Inhabitant of Ashover in the County of Derby, an exact and true relation whereof was taken from the mouth of a very credible person( who lives in the said Town, and was an eye-witnesse of this severe stroke) by an eminent Citizen of London, who upon occasion hath since that time been at Ashover, and according to the information he there received concerning it, did himself draw up the relation following. This Dorothy Mately lived in Ashover in the County of Derby, four miles from Chesterfield, she was a woman of a very wicked life and conservation, as divers people of the Town informed me, and particularly noted for a common curser, swearer, thief and liar, and had gotten a constant habit of this Imprecation( in her asserting of any thing,) I would I might sink into the earth if it be not so, or I would God would make the Earth open and swallow me up, and the like, some of the Town said they had heard her use such like imprecations hundreds of times; Her usual labour that she followed for her living, was to wash the rubbish that came forth of the led Groves or Mines, and therein to get sparks of led ore( as they called them;) And upon the 23 day of March 1660. the said Dorothy being washing Ore on the top of a steep and Rocky Hill, about a quarter of a mile from Ashover, was taxed for stealing two single pence out of a Youths pocket( who had laid aside his Breeches whilst he wrought in his Drawers) which she violently denied, wishing the ground might swallow her up if she had them, and used the same imprecations several times upon other occasions that day; And one George Hodgkinson of Ashover a man of good repute amongst his Neighbours, coming accidentally by the place where the said Dorothy was at work( the time aforesaid) stood still a little to talk with her, she was washing her Ore in a Tub with a sieve in it, the people shewed me one like to it which I think was near four foot in the Diameter, and about two foot and a half deep; There was a little girl standing at her Tub side, and another Wench being at some distance called aloud to them and they not understanding what she said, the said George Hodgkinson went to the Tub side and taking the little girl by the hand, said come and go along with me, and hear what the Wench hath to say to you, but as he said he and the girl were not gone ten yards from the place before he heard the woman behind him crying out for help, and thereupon looking back he saw the Woman and the Tub twirling round and sinking( as his expressions were) and he, making answer to her cry, said, pray to God to pardon thy sin, for thou art never like to be seen alive any longer, or words to this effect, but when the woman and the tub were sunk about three yards down, she stayed a while and called again for help, thinking as she said, that she should stay there; and the man being sore amazed, yet beginning to think how to help her, immediately a great ston which appeared in the earth, fell upon her head, and broken her skull, and then the earth fell in upon her, and covered her; She was afterwards digged up, and found about four yards within ground, but her Tub and Sieve was not found, there was found in her pocket the single pence which she had denied; After conversing with George Hodgkinson and some other Inhabitants of Ashover, I went to see the place, which is on the top of a Hill as aforesaid, there is a led Grove or pit about six yards from the place, this grove as the people told me was forty odd Fathom deep cut through hard Rocks, and there was not the least shrinking of earth into that Grove, the place where the woman sunk was a round hole or pit, as I judge about three or four yards deep, and I think about the same breadth at the top, but narrow at the bottom, the ground round about is firm; and not the least crack in it that I could discern, and the very place where the woman and her tub stood, appeared the like before her sinking, there lies great weights of ston and Ore all about it, and the like hath done upon that place, I asked the people if they could give any reason for her sinking, and they answered, God only knows the reason( or to that effect) George Hodgkinson the immediate eye-witnesse, seemed much affencted with it, and said he hoped it would do him good, and that he should have occasion to remember it all the dayes of his life. XXVI. While the Bishop of Oxford was conferring orders upon some persons, a ledge of wainscot fell down upon the Communion Table. Also Dr. Barten Holiday as he was adminstring the Sacrament fell down and so wounded himself that he could not proceed to officiate any further. ON the 31 of March being the Lords day, 1661. two strange accidents happened at Christ-Church in Oxford, where the Bishop of the diocese was met with several of his Clergy to confer holy orders( as they call them) upon several persons, there is some difference in the reports about them. But from a Member of that University, who is a great friend to that way, and will be far from speaking any thing to the disadvantage of that party, take the relation of it as followeth, being an extract of a Letter under his own hand, to a person of quality near London, dated at Oxford April 4. 1661. in haec verba, On Sunday last the Bishop of Oxford conferred holy orders at Christ-Church, whilst they were about the Solemnity, two strange and unusal accidents happened, which have already occasioned discourses here, and I doubt not the story will get with advantage to London, the first was that whilst the Bishop was confirming several persons, a great ledge of Wainscote fell down either upon or nigh the Communion table, which it is thought if the Bishop had not been in the body of the Chancel laying hands on the persons to be confirmed, but in the place where he red the prayers it would have done him a mischief; The other accident was that Dr. Barten Holiday, the archdeacon of Oxford administering the wine at the Sacrament( which is always on such occasions to be administered) fell down and hit his face against the chalice, so as to wound himself so much that he was forced to desist and Dr. Lampluge of Queens officiated for him. From another member of the same University and as credible a person as the former, we have a more full( yet true) account of this business as followeth. Upon the last day of March there were many ordained in Christ-Church chapel, one of which sounded twice that they were forced to intermit till strong water was fetched, after which the Bishop went on in his work, wherein he had not long proceeded before a Canopy made of wainscoat, a great while since erected over the high Alter, fell down upon the late railed Alter& with its fall threw down the bread appointed for the Communion that day, together with the drinking vessels, and made them fly several ways; but after this a worse thing chanced, when the Table was pre●ated again for the Communion, and all consecrated by the Bishop, as Dr. Holiday his Lordships archdeacon was marching with the Cup down the steps from the high Altar to administer it, he fell down with an exceeding violence and cut both his hand and his face, whereby he was utterly dissabled from officiating any further for that time in that service. XXVII. Three or four debauched persons Inhabitants of Worcester did one the day of his Majesties Coronation drink healths to so great excess, that two of them fell sick immediately upon it and died. ONe Luke Hodges of the City of Worcester, with two or three more of his friends and companions, had occasion not long before the 23 of April last 1661.( being the day of the Kings Coronation) to ride( according to our best information) to Droyt Wych, where their business it seems detained them the day before mentioned, which according to the mode of those that would be accounted the best Subjects, they did celebrate in swearing and rioting, but especially in drinking the Royal healths( though expressly contrary to his Majesties late Proclamation on that behalf;) but these men that they might excel and become paramount in the Solemnity of the day, did agree that the most considerable healths should be honoured with putting alive into every glass of Wine a little Fish, which in that Country they call a Loch, and so to drink down wine and fish together, and if at any time the fish stuck by the way according to their agreement they were to swear and curse it down; when the Solemnity was ended, and they had made use of the ordinary means( sleep) for the recovery of their senses, and were now from beasts in some competent degree transformed into men again, as well as they could road home to Worcester, where the Righteous God immediately calls some of them to an account for their late profaneness and horrible abuse of themselves and his Creatures, and strikes the aforesaid Luke Hodges with a desperate and violent sickness, during all the time whereof he was in unspeakable torment, and still fancied( as we have credibly been informed) that the Fishes which he drank down did continually gnaw upon him, after a few days sickness he miserable ended his life. About the same time another of them whose name was Segar the Lord struck much after the same manner, and in a short space of time he also breathed out his last, the rest are for the present reserved to take warning by the example of Gods severe Judgments upon their fellows, whereby the Lord with a very loud and most articul●te voice calls them to a speedy repentance and reformation, least they likewise perish, Luke 13.5. The parallel. It would fill a considerable volume to collect the several judgments that have been inflicted upon Drunkards and Health-drinkers, the Reader may furnish himself with variety of Examples of this kind if he look into Beards I heat. &c. And clerks Examples, and a book called a Divine Tragedy; we shall only pick out these three short instances, which come the nearest to a parallel of any that we can find. 1. At the Plough in Barnwel near Camb. 4 persons were engaged in this sin of drunknesse, and drank so much that within a short time after three of them died& the fourth narrowly escaped after a very great sickness, clerks Exam. p. 148. 2. Also at a place near Mauldon in Essex, 4 or 5 persons appointed a drinking match, and did there abuse the Creatures of God to very great excess, they drank Healths in a very strange manner, whereof all of them dyed in a very short time after, clerk. ibid. p. 149. 3. To these two, we shall add only one more; An Episcopal conformable Minister going down( Anno 1634.) on a Saturday night with some of his Neighbours into the Country, the next day being the Lords day, they went in the Afternoon a little way to visit a London Minister, who had another living in the Country, he entertained them very courteously with good store of Sack, &c. the person who was the visitant drank so freely, that he was ill all night, and the next morning grew worse, his Neighbours got him home as well as they could to London, and before the next Lords d●y following he died, Divine Trag p. 28. The Conclusion. WE have now given a faithful account to the world of those great and remarkable providences which have come to our knowledge within the compass of the respective times mentioned in the foregoing Narrative. Many other particulars of the like nature we have by us, which came to our hands to late to accompany these which we have now published. We shall therefore reserve them together with what of the like k●nd may for the future from good hands be communicated to us( wherein we beg the utmost assistance from all the Lords People in the several Countries) to another season, this is not that Sermon of Luthers, upon the same Text which was heretofore translated into English, and Printed at London, Anno. 1570 though that also be a Discourse well worthy the Readers most diligent perusal. which if the Lord vouchfase, they shall see the Light also. In the mean while, we cannot but recommend to the Readers most serious perusal, an excellent Discourse of Dr. Martin Luther( that Faithful S●rvant of Jesus Christ against Antichrist) upon Luke 21. vers. 25.26. &c. being very lately by an able and faithful hand, with great exactness Translated out of his E●arrations on the Gospels and Writings of the Apostles and other places of Scripture, Printed at Bufil, Anno 1546. Which Sermon as we judge doth most lively open and apply the foregoing History of the great and marvelous Works of the Lord, which cannot indeed be rightly known or understood but by his Word. And what this Famons and Eminent Light of the Church did Declare and Teach so long ago, is exact●y calculated for this year of Prodigies and Wonders. We red in Rev. 4. vers. 5. That out of the Throne of God, proceeded Lightnings, and thunderings, and Voices, &c. By Lightnings and thunderings, we may well understand the Terrible and Dreadful Works and Dispe●sations of God, which being alone, make but a very uncertain sound, but Voic●s( which signify the Preaching of the Word) being joined with them, th●y may the more clearly be understood, and the better improved by all those that take pleasure therein. Now as Face answers Face in a Glass, so truly and fully doth the foregoing Narrative in all things comport with the forementioned Sermon, upon which account we do the more affectionately at this time recommend it to the S●ber and Judicious Reader, praying unto the Lord, that all those who shall have Hearts and Opp●rtunity to look seriously into it, may thereby through D●vine Blessing, be fully instructed in the Mind and Meaning of God, in these late Eminent and Signal Works and Wonders of his Providence amongst us. FINIS.