DAEMONIUM MERIDIANUM. SATAN at NOON. Or, Antichristian Blasphemies, anti-scriptural Divelismes, Anti-morall Uncleanness, Evidenced in the Light of Truth, and Punished by the hand of Justice. BEING, A sincere and impartial Relation of the Proceed of the Commissioners of the County of Berks, Authorized by the Ordinance for Ejection, against John Pordage, late Minister of Bradfield, in the same County. Published for the vindication of Justice, and satisfaction of the Conscientious, in the name, and by the order of the said Commissioners and Assistants. With some Notes, and Animadversions upon a Book of the said John Pordage, entitled, Innocency appearing, etc. By CHRISTOPHER FOWLER, Minister of the Gospel at S. Mary's in Reding. Mos iste semper viguit in Ecclesia, ut quo quisque foret religiosior, eo promptiùs novis adinventionibus contrairet. Vinc. Lyrin. adv. Haer. cap. 9 2 Pet. 2.1, 2. False teachers shall privily bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and many shall follow their pernicious ways. 1 Cor. 16.22. If any man love not the Lord Jesus, let him be Anathema Maranatha. 1 Gal. 8. Though an angel from heaven preach otherwise, then that we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. 1 John 2.23. Whosoever denyeth the son, the same hath not the father. Peccatum nocet personae, sed Haeresis communitati, Luth. tom. 1. p. 260. Hoc est artificium unicum Satanae & fanaticorun, quod nolunt videri male docere, se jactant sincerissimos, fidelissimos, cum sunt omnium mendacissimi. Id. tom. 4. p. 339. LONDON: Printed for Francis Eglesfi●ld, and are to be sold at the Sign of the Marigold in S. Paul's Churchyard 1655. To his Highness OLIVER Lord PROTECTOR of England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Dominions thereunto belonging. May it please your Highness. WE humbly crave leave to acknowledge, that we look upon it as an eminent mercy, that under your Highness' Government, a gracious, and a wise Providence hath put an opportunity into the hands of men desiring to fear God, to effect, what is of highest concernment, for the good of souls: that, they may neither be starved by the Minister's insufficiency, nor poisoned by blasphemy, nor blinded by ignorance, nor hardened by scandal, Whilst men slept, (we are loath to say the masters of the house,) the envious man hath sown Tares, tares full of deadly poison, and that poison diffused into the very vitals of faith, and godliness, and that so subtly conveyed, that Satan fights against Panatici pugnant contra Christum, sub titulo Christi: Luther. Christ, under the notion of Christ. Among the many sad Instances in this nation, this ensuing Relation presents some of those doctrines to your Highness' view, Doctrines so directly destructive to the very fundamentals of Religion, that we solemnly profess, (were it a matter eligible) we had rather ten thousand times, that we, and our dearest relations should die stark mad in chains at Bedlam, then to live, and die in such execrable opinions against our Lord Jesus. In all humility we beg the boldness to say, that your conscientious, and solemn pursuance of Reformation, that the Gospel of our Lord Jesus may be glorified, will be the life, and length of your days in this time of trouble, as a bond of love upon the hearts of the Godly, in this hour of Apostasy, whilst you live, and leave your memory precious to succeeding Generations. Your Highness faithfully devoted, in the service of the Gospel, in the name of your Commissioners, and their Assistants; and among them the meanest, CHRISTO. FOWLER. The PREFACE to the READER. Courteous Reader, THou art here presented with a faithful relation of the Proceed of the Commissioners of Berks, in the business of Dr. Pordage, late Minister of Bradfield in the said County: we desire that thou mayst read as we do write, with a sad heart that such prodigious, and damnable heresies should be belched forth in such a land of light, both publicly and privately against the person and merits of our Lord Jesus Christ, as this Dr. hath done. We are well assured, that neither the former Parliaments, nor the present Governors did intent, or mean thus to tolerate, though they were tender to consciences truly tender; their care was, and is, for the ejection of Scandalous, ignorant, and insufficient Ministers, and in their room, placing Godly, Learned, Orthodox Divines, the noblest work that can be undertaken, (if we may have liberty to express our thoughts) in any Common wealth, that calls itself Christian. This man formerly placed in, and now ejected, was none of these; first, not Godly, because, he denies the Godhead of Jesus Christ, vilifies his precious blood, which the * Acts 20.28. Scripture calls the blood of God. A Doctrine that wants a name black enough to be called by, in which any man living, and dying can never be saved, and certainly there can be no godliness in that religion, in which there is no salvation. Secondly, Not learned, (we speak not of that great help and ornament of humane learning, whereof this man hath no great cause to boast, (although by a Charientismus he is called Doctor) but, because he is ignorant of the chief heads of Religion, which even some children of ten years old from their catechism can deliver in more intelligible terms, than he hath done. Thirdly, Not Orthodox, because, his doctrines are Diametrically opposite to all those that now are, or those that have been received as such, by the people of God in all former ages, and his exposition, and application of the Scripture is a mere wretched and senseless corruption of the sacred text. Fourthly, No Divine, because, his heresies are, (if by the example of the * Appietatem, aut Lentulitatem, Cic. epistol. lib. 3. epist. 7. Orator in Latin, we may have leave to coin a word in English) rather Divellity, than Divinity. The Matter of his Charge (for which we refer thee to this relation) may be reduced to four heads. First, Blasphemy, and of that, the most pernicious, directly destroying the very foundation. Secondly, Pretended Visions, of Angels, to confirm that blasphemy. Thirdly, The Doctrine and Scandal of uncleanness, the † God most justly punishing impiety with impurity. Rom. 1.21, to 24. Issue of that blasphemy. Fourthly, Ignorance and insufficiency, the ground thereof. For the first, Blasphemy, he hath often denied the Godhead of our Lord Jesus, which may be called antecedent Blasphemy, and called his righteousness a sapless righteousness, and his precious blood a va●n thing, which are most direful Blasphemies, and consequences of the former. The first of these was the damned heresy of a Euseb. Eccles. histo. lib. 5. cap. ult. Theodotus, the tanner, b Ibid. Paulus Samosatenus, c Epiphan. Haeres. 71. Aug. haeres. 44, 45. Photinus, d Ibid. haeres. 49. Arrius, whom Hierome in apol. adv. Ruffin. calls Damonium Meridianum, e Mahomet. Alchor. c. 5. p. 72. (if this may be called Heresy.) Mahomet, f Mr. rutherford's Survey, part. 1. cap. 9 Henry Nicholas founder of the Familists. The other execrable Blasphemy concerning Christ's righteousness, is either a piece of old h Alphons. de castro. lib. 7. col. 7. 510. Pelagianism, which puts the merits of Eternal life upon the performance of humane nature, or rather, new i rutherford's S rvey of the Spirit, Antic. c. 9 p. 58, 59 famil sme, which most absurdly, and blasphemously saith, that Christ is not one man, the Son of Mary, but all men believing and loving, and that Christ is not God, and man, but the state of perfection in believers, what Christian heart can choose but be affected with some sparks of holy zeal against such cursed doctrines, spit in the face of Jesus Christ, by an handful of sinful dirt, fit to be cast into the street, Psal. 18.42. and which impious doctrines do necessarily conclude our religion to be but a fable, our faith a fancy, our hope a dream, and us of all creatures the most miserable. To the second, as to Visions of angels, we believe the Christian Reader will easily persuade himself, that the Blessed Angels would rather lie down in the flames of hell, then come to confirm such wicked, antichristian doctrines, but this is an old fetch of the Prince of darkness. The Angelici were thought by some to have been so called for their pretended communion with angels, which agreeth well with that we find in a Epipha. count. haeres. lib. 2. tom. 1. p. 60. Epiphanius v●z. that they held themselves to be of the order of angels, as being persons in their own conceits angelical, if so, 'tis likely they looked the angels should be * This Doctor doth confess converse with them. familiar with them, But the constant phrase of the Scripture still mentioning familiar spirits in an evil sense, never in a good, teacheth us to take them not for glorified Angels in heaven, but for damned fiends in hell. The pretence of converse with Angels, we find most frequent amongst Mahumetans, Papists, and Familists, take a single instance of each of them; First, Mahumetans, and here, most notoriously famous is the grand imposture of that wicked b Forbes instruct. hist. theol. p. 176. Mahomet, pretending great familiarity with the Angel Gabriel, and that the Alcoran was let fall from heaven into his bosom, when he was asleep; A great helper of this wretch, was Sergius a Nestorian, who denied (as our Dr.) the Godhead of Christ, 2. Of the Papists we have a notable history of their S. Francisca, who was said to have enjoyed the sight of an Angel c Here is the Drs. match. continually, he was of an incredible beauty, his countenance more white, than snow, more ruddy, than the rose, crossed on his breast, his locks long, and curled, more clear than polished gold, shining with such brightness, that she could read her matins at midnight. 3. As for the Familists, we cannot have a fit example then of their Patriarch a Mr. Rutherford● Survey Antic. cap. 9 p. 55. Henry Nicholas, who gave out that he had Visions of, and conferences with Angels from heaven, from whom he learned to expound Scriptures by Allegories, but such Angels are quickly discovered to be Devils indeed, when their Revelations are brought to be tried by the Word of God, as they ought, Isai. 8.20. Marry Wiltshire reported to Dr. Goad, and Dr. Featly, at Lambeth, that there appeared to her one in the shape of a woman, w●th very shining l●ght, having the moon under her feet, and the sun over her head, with bright beams about it, who gave her being sick in her bed, three Benedictions, and Fisher the Jesuit told her, without doubt it was the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it was revealed to him, she must be a Nun of the Order of S. Clare. b Luther, tom. 2 in Gen. Fol. 193. Luther being acquainted with this Cheat of Satan, and fearing to be deluded by some Diabolical imposture under the appearance of Angels, daily prayed, that God woul● preserve him from such visions, contenting himself with reading, and meditation of the Scriptures, and hearing Sermons, and prayer. The fancy of c Epiphan. con. Haeres. lib. 2. tom. 1. haeres. ●9. Quintilla, or Priscilla, who said, that Christ came to her when she was asleep, and revealed to her that Pepuza the Village where she lived was an holy place, the city Jerusalem which descended out of heaven, is parallel to the vision of Susan Day a● Bradfield, and the Drs. conceit that his house should be as Noah's Ark, for safety to those that came to dwell under his roof. We never read nor heard but these pretenders to Visions did ever scorn, and trample on the Word and Ordinances of Jesus Christ, the Ordinance of Water Baptism is totally denied by the Dr. and the other Sacrament is in effect denied, because the things signified are denied, so did d Ruther. ubi ante, p. 60. Henry Nicholas the Oracle of his Sect hold, that Scriptures, preaching, Sacraments, were but fleshly, elementish, ceremonial, and indifferent things. The third head of the charge against the Dr. is for Uncleanness in Doctrine, and that in two points; the one, denying with the * This Martion had a bastard by a sister, for which fact he was ejected, and then denied Marriage to Christians. Ob stupratam virginem rejectus, nuptias interdixit Christianis. Erasmus in his epist. before Irenaeus. Marcionites the remedy against it, prescribed by the Apostle, 1 Cor. 7.2. the other allowing liberty for it, by penalty of women. So did Mahomet, and the Papists now do, by tolerating Stews, allowing many female bedfellows, for one wife, as a Sleidan. Comment. lib. 4. p. 79. Cardinal Campeius did in Germany; Pope Hildebrands doctrine was very good news to whoremongers, who for one wife might have the use of 600 women, b Idem, p. 200. John of Leyden the Mechanical King of the fanatics in Germany, pretended, that he received his impure doctrine by Revelation, and when some made doubt of such Libertinism, he laid down his cloak upon the new Testament, and swore by them both, that he had that doctrine delivered to him from God himself. Obj. The Dr. is a Professor, and is taken notice of for holiness, amongst men of his persuasion at least, nay and others, very many. Ans. So was Caspar c rutherford's Survey of Antic. c. 5. p. 15. Swincfield reputed a man grave, civil and fervent in prayer, yet he became a blaspemous heretic against the nature of Cbrist, and against the Scriptures, saying that Christ was not only once born, but often, and that we ought to content ourselves with the teaching of the spirit, for, the vocal word is to be rejected as a kill letter. Our English false Prophet d Cambden Annal. l. 4. p. 40. Hacket was a Professor of sanctity, a hearer of sermons, a reader of Scriptures, praying with admirable fervency, yet fell from duty to revelation, and from revelation to blasphemy, such blasphemy against God, that even the Devils scarce ever durst utter. The Dr. hath brought in his Protestation. Ans. Be pleased to read the animadversion upon it, for present, consider the Elcesaits, Priscillianists, and Familists, they took liberty to dissemble in their own defence, though they did so upon different grounds. The e Alphons. de Castro. adver. haeres. l. ●0. Elcesaits took a liberty to say any thing, because they held that God was more pleased with truth in the heart, then displeased with falsity in the mouth. The f Aug. de haer. haer. 7. Priscillianists they allowed in themselves the denying of the truth, because they held it better to conceal the truth with lying, and perjury, then to confess it with shame, and infamy. The a Cambden Annal. l. 2. p. 18, 219. Familists held it was lawful for them to deny upon their oaths before Magistrates what they list, or before any other which were not of their own Family, which of these the Dr. will choose for his brethren we cannot resolve, it is l●ke, he will acknowledge none of them for his master, nor is it needful, that one Heretic should learn of another, for the same Devil may teach them all in several ages, the same Errors, Heresies, and Blasphemies, as b Cal. instruc. adv. Libert. c. 1. p. 435. opusc. Calvin observes. The fourth and last head, is ignorance and insufficiency, we shall leave it to the conscience of every impartial Christian, whether his showing himself grossly ‖ That is the most favourable word, we wish there be nothing of pride, contempt, and scorn. ignorant of the Lord Jesus in his Person, and Offices, even to a denial of them, and that with reproach, and this in public, his senseless allegorising of the Scriptures, be not a sufficient ground for being sentenced, ignorant, and insufficient. As for our awn particular, (if we know our own hearts) we have not been acted in this business through spleen, passion, or personal respects, but in sincerity desiring, and (according to our meanness) endeavouring the glory of Jesus Christ, and the good of precious souls, nor do we find ourselves moved, (and we desire we may not) with those unworthy * Robbers, lions, Fiery furnaces, partial, cruel, envious, unjust, killing the Prophets, crucifiers, etc. These and such like are the sweet flowers of his meek Rhetoric in his book, to this purpose speak the Familists against the Puritans in their supplication to King James, printed An. 606. aspersions, and reflections cast upon any of us by himself, his Lawyer, or his party. As for the Dr. himself, we hearty wish, that God may vouchsafe him repentance unto life, and that God would be pleased to open the eyes, and turn the hearts of those poor, seduced people who are Belepered with these impious, and impure doctrines, and that God would make, and keep the Commissioners of this County, and all the counties of this Nation Conscientious in, and Courageous for the Truth. C. F. The Reader is requested to observe that, that Note p. 18. beginning Lastly whereas the Dr. complains, etc. is misplaced, and page 84. at the beginning of the page, let him take in this, The Drs. Answer. In the Preface page 5. line 3. read plurality for penalty. p. 8. marg. r. read for was. p. 17. l. 18. r. so for too. p. 18. l. 14. r. soaringnesse for oaringnesse. page 20. l. 1. for there read theirs. p. 24. mar. The Quae. deal The. ibid. at the end of the margin, for dejected by these renowned r. detected by the summoned. p 26. l. 16. r. Acerrimi for Acerrini. p. 27. l. 1. for so r. for. p. 40. l. 16. read work for world. p. 78. l. 12. read bear for blaze. p. 79. l 5. r. Isleworth for Haworth. p. 84. l. last, r. our for one. p 98. l. 7. r. salt for soft. p. 99 l. 24. r. procedure for procedence. p. 101. l. last, read crown for crow. p. 111. margin. r. ω for ο penult. p. 119. mar. r. quam for quod. p. 127. l. 25. r. vocans for vacans p. 159. l. 34. r. at for all. p. 168. l. 2. r. enemies for exercises, ibid. l. 33. r. Antichristian for Antichristianisme. p. 169. l. 6. r. ever for either. ibid. l. 9 Harness for hardness. There are other Literal faults, and faults in pointing which thou art desired to mend, or pass by. A Just narration of the proceed of the Commissioners of Berks, upon Articles of Blasphemy, pretended visions, uncleanness etc. exhibited and proved against John Pordage, late minister of Bradfield in the said county. MOnday the eighteenth of September 1654., being the first day of the Commissioners meeting, a charge of articles was then exhibited to them, against Doctor John Pordage Rector of Bradfield in this county, who was thereupon, by warrant dated the same day under the hands and seals of five of the said Commissioners, required to appear, and give answer to the said articles on thursday the fifth of October following, at the Bear in Speenhamland by Newberry, On which day the said Doctor accordingly appeared, but produced no answer, only pleaded he had been formerly discharged from the matters charged against him in the said articles by the Parliament, and the former Committee of this county: which no way appearing to the Committee, it was then resolved by them, that by virtue of the Ordinance they had power to question the said Doctor, upon the said articles, and did then order him a copy of the said articles, and further time to give in his answer thereunto, till thursday the nineteenth of the said October. At which time the said Doctor again appearing, after many demurs by him made to the authority of the Commissioners, in a contemptuous way and manner, he did exhibit his answer in writing to the said articles. But additional articles being then exhibited against him, the Commissioners ordered him a copy thereof, and gave him a fortnight's time to bring in his answer to the said additional articles, and then to produce his witnesses for proof of his defence, and justification to both the said charges, and had summons granted for his said witnesses accordingly. On thursday the second of November, the said Doctor made a further appearance, and gave in his answer to the said additional articles: and further additional articles being then exhibited against the said Doctor, the Commissioners ordered him a copy thereof, and gave him furrher time to give in his answer thereunto, till the two and twentieth of the said November, at the Bear in Reading, at which time they appointed to proceed upon the whole, and ordered witnesses to be then and there produced on both sides, as well for proof of the said several charges, as of the Doctor's answer and defence thereunto, and summons were issued out for that purpose. On the said two and twentieth of November, the Commissioners meeting at the said place, and receiving the Doctor's answer to the third paper of articles, proceeded to examination for proof of the whole; and having spent the said day in examination of several witnesses for proof of the articles, they appointed to sit the morrow after upon the same business and then adjourned. The next day being the twenty third of the said November, they made further proceed in the examination for proof of the articles, and after all the witnesses for that purpose that were then present, were examined in open Court, and in the Doctors own presence, and by himself cross examined; the Commissioners required the Doctor to produce his witnesses for his defence and justification, (if he had any) which he refused, demanding to have first copies of the depositions against him, before he would produce his witnesses, which the Commissioners judging to be very unreasonable and irregular, thought not fit to grant unto him, and though they might then justly have proceeded to give their judgement, without giving him further time, he making default, yet notwithstanding, such was their tenderness in the carriage of this business, that they gave him further time to produce his said witnesses, (viz.) till the thirtieth of the said November, at the Bear in Speenhamland; where the Doctor appeared not in person, but by his wife and others of his family excused his failer, in regard of sickness, and infirmity of body, under which (as they pretended) he then laboured, and could not appear without further danger of his health, which excuse (although no positive proof thereof was then made) was admitted by the Commissioners, and further time yet given him, till the seventh of December then following at the Bear in Reading. At which time the said Commissioners proceeded to examine several other witnesses then present, in behalf of the Prosecutours, which having done, they examined several witnesses on the Doctor's part and behalf, and the Doctor pretending to be ill, they adjourned for that time till the morrow morning following. But for that the Doctor had the same day produced several witnesses in his behalf, who being sworn, neither the questions propounded unto them by the Doctor, nor the evidence by them given did lead to justify the Doctor from the matters charged, and proved against him, but merely dilatory, as was judged by the Commissioners. They did therefore require, that according to former order, he should the next day give in the names of his witnesses, together with his interrogatories in writing, to which he would have them examined, which the Commissioners might first consider of but he peremptorily refused so to do, only instead thereof, he offered several questions, which being taken by the Clerk, were afterwards debated by the Commissioners, and by them adjudged to be to as little purpose (though they should be admitted to be true) as the former evidence already taken in his behalf, but only to delay, yet notwithstanding they proceeded to examine two of the Doctor's witnesses to some of those questions, which they judged most tending to his justification, which having done, and heard patiently what either the Doctor or his counsel could say at large, they caused the whole proceed to be read over publicly, and then commanded the company to withdraw, that they might resolve on their judgement, which was unanimously agreed on, for the ejectment of the Dr, out of the parsonage of Bradfield, for scandal, ignorance, and insufficiency proved against him, The most material things charged against him, with the depositions thereupon taken, on both sides, upon which the aforesaid sentence of ejestion was grounded, are as followeth, 1 Article. In the first paper of articles exhibited against the Dr. That the fiery deity of Christ mingleth, and mixeth itself with our flesh. Answer. I was then speaking of the mystical union between Christ and his Church, and in the illustration of this union, I applied that expression out of the 8 of the Canticles, He mingled his wine and his milk together: so in this union Christ's divine nature mingleth itself with our humanity, his spirit without flesh. This expression Master Tickle was pleased to charge with blasphemy, ask me what I meant by flesh, I answered (in conference) by flesh I understood not the sinful and fleshly part of the soul, that lusteth against the spirit, for with this there can be no union. Secondly, nor the outward elementary flesh of the body, but by flesh, I understand our pure humanity or the regenerated part of the soul, the converted, part of the spirit; and thus the spirit of Christ, and the regenerated part were really in union one with the other, according to the Apostles phrase. We are made partakers of the divine nature. At this answer he had nothing to reply. The proof of this article. Master John Tickle Minister of Abingdon, and one of the Assistants to the Commissioners sworn, and examined. This Deponent saith that Doctor Pordage did deliver in the Pulpit, that the fiery Deity of Christ mingleth and mixeth itself with our * The Dr said the deity of Christ mingles itself with our flesh, that is execrable blasphemy. Then, with our pure humanity, that's canting nonsense: then, with the soul of Christ, most unsound and ignorant. Flesh, and being charged with blasphemy by this Deponent; he repeated his sense thus, he did not mean with our corruption, but with our flesh, holding his hand over the Pulpit. And this Deponent being cross examined to several Interrogatories exhibited by the Doctor farther saith, that after the Doctor held up his hand, as he hath formerly deposed, the Doctor said, that he did not mean with our flesh, but with the soul of Christ, and that this article was delivered without any the least limitation, as to the sense of it, and that the same was fully and roundly delivered in the Doctor's sermon at Ildesly, whereupon the Deponent charged him with blasphemy, and afterwards they fell into a dispute. Article 2. That the imputative righteousness of Christ is a sapless righteousness. The Doctor's answer to this article is. I thus deliver the truth: as I was paraphrasing on that portion of scripture mentioned in the 9 of Daniel and the 24, of everlasting righteousness, Untruth, notorioussy false, read the proof and the he●ds of his sermon in the animadversion. I did say words to this effect, That the imputative righteousness of another was a sapless and empty righteousness to all those th●t had no right, or interest in it. etc. I shall desire a little to explain myself on this proposition, that the imputative righteousness of Christ will prove a sapless righteousness, for he that hath not the spirit of Christ dwelling in his heart by faith notwithstanding all his a That application can there be of Christ and his merits without the spirit. application of Christ and his merits, yet to him it is but a sapless righteousness: so saith the scripture, he that hath not the spirit of Christ is none of his, though he should apply the imputative righteousness of Christ to himself, But here I do not deny the imputative righteousness of Christ, nor his active and passive obedience to be the material cause of justification, Yea, I own and acknowledge Christ's righteousness to be the souls righteousness in point of justification when it is applied upon a true ground according to the true b So Mr Erbery would say, that Christ was God according to the Scriptures, in his sense. sense of the spirit in the Scriptures. The proof of this article The aforesaid Master John Tickle examined to this article. This Deponent saith that the Doctor delivered that the imputative righteousness of Christ was a sapless righteousness. And being cross examined to this article, and asked by the Doctor whether these words (viz) (the fiery deity of Christ in the centre of our souls, burning &c.) were not added as some limitation to this second article. This Deponent saith, he doth not remember any such addition as is mentioned in the interrogatory, unless it were in * Thus, which righteousness Dan. 9.24. Is not the sapless righteousness of Christ, But the fiery, etc. opposition to the righteousness of Christ which he called sapless, and he farther saith, the Doctor did not deliver any such limitation as he makes in his answer thereunto, and that there was no such word as c Let the Christian Reader observe this passage. except spoken nor any thing like unto it. Master Roger Stephens of Reading Gentleman sworn and examined. To the second article this Deponent saith, that Doctor Pordage delivered in a sermon at Ildesly, that the righteousness of Christ was a sapless righteousness, a mere empty thing, Observe what was the drift of the Drs sermon and he doth not remember any thing to the contrary but that the same was an entire sentence, and only so, and that to his apprehension the drift of his sermon then was to take off the strength and efficacy of Christ's righteousness. And this Deponent farther saith, that in the said sermon the Doctor did deliver these words (viz) you are not to look to this (meaning as the Deponent apprehended Christ's righteousness) but to the fiery deity, burning in the centre of the soul, consuming and destroying sin there, which last mentioned sentence did not immediately follow the words which he used when he said, the righteousness of Christ was sapless, but the same was farther off in the midst of his sermon. On the defendants part. In behalf of the Doctor to this article, Marry Pocock sworn and examined. This Deponent (being asked whether she heard the Dr deliver the second article (viz.) That the righteousness of Christ, was sapless, and whether it was delivered with a limitation or not) saith it was with this limitation (viz.) Except the firery deity of Christ be in our souls, burning up our lusts and corruptions. And this Deponent (being asked whether these last words were spoken together with the other words to make up one sentence) saith yes, thus that the righteousness of Christ was sapless, except the fiery deity of Christ be in the centre of our souls burning up our lusts and corruptions. Richard Higgs of Sulhamsted Turner sworn and examined. This Deponent saith, that he hath been a hearer of Doctor Pordage, at certain times for five or six years' last passed, and that during that time, for aught the Deponent knows, the scope of the Doctor's Ministry hath not been against the right or due application of Christ's righteousness, but against the mis-application thereof, for aught he knows: But this Deponent being asked whether he hath been a constant hearer of the Dr, he saith he hears him very often, but he is at his own parish in the mornings, and sometimes he is absent at other times, but he hath often heard the Dr. And this Deponent being further asked, what he hath usually heard the Dr preach concerning the imputative righteousness of Christ, he saith he cannot charge his memory, but hath a note to which he would reflect for recollecting of his memory, and thereupon produced a note drawn in the form of an examination, in which, what he should say was prescribed unto him, which note was given him from the Dr as he confesseth: and being asked what himself, or what the Dr meant by Christ's righteousness, he saith he cannot depose: f This witness the Dr called, godly, sober, learned was the animadversion. But here the Dr interposing saith, that Christ's righteousness is his active and passive obedience. Upon which the Deponent was further asked, what was Christ's active obedience, he saith it was his suffering on the cross. Daniel Roberts of Reading feltmaker, sworn and examined. This Deponent saith he doth not remember he ever heard the Dr preach above once, which was about three years since at Bradfield on the g The men of his persuasion keep the Lords day on this account, because it is the custom of the nation. Sabbath day, as the Deponent was going to Wayhill Fair, and that then the Drs text was upon that Scripture (The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a treasure hid in the fields,) which treasure the Dr did sound apply to the righteousness of Christ, and that he did very much extol the righteousness of Christ, but he doth not remember any expression of imputative righteousness, and that to his best remembrance, the Dr did explain the righteousness of Christ to be his obedience to his Father's will, as far as the Deponent could judge, and the Deponent being asked whether the Drs drift in his sermon were not to advance an inherent righteousness, he saith he cannot remember. Animad. first. Animad. 1. and that in these three particulars, First, as to the Articles, secondly, as to the Drs witnesses, thirdly, as to his plea. First particular. As to the articles, we entreat the reader to observe, that these two articles deposed, and the other two (of which anon) were not collateral passages, but, the main heads of Dr Pordage's sermon, his text was Malachy 3.1. his Doctrine, That, God doth usually prepare his way, in the hearts of his people, before he comes in with his glory to them. He proceeds thus. There are several preparations laid down by Divines, as the conviction of sin, the terrors of the law, the death of Christ, the free grace of God, which are (said he) but fleshly, and flashy discoveries. I shall give you (said the Dr) the preparations according to the six day's work in the creation, the seventh being that glorious rest, when God comes in with his glory to the soul. The first preparation is a glorious union, which union is the fiery deity of Christ mingling, and mixing itself with our flesh. The second is a glorious righteousness, Dan. 9.24. which righteousness is not that sapless, imputative righteousness of another (viz. Christ as he explained it) but, the fiery deity burning in the centre of the soul. The third is a glorious liberty, which liberty (said the Dr) is not a liberty and freedom from the guilt of sin, the curse of the law, the wrath of God, purchased by the blood of another, and applied by the cleaving of the soul, but the fiery deity burning up our lusts, and corruptions in the centre of the soul. Two other passages of blasphemy there were uttered by the Dr, that were forgotten by Mr Tickhill, the Deponent, but after finding his paper, he doth remember them, and doth assert them (as upon oath.) The first is this: That God in Christ, and Christ in the saints, is the unity in trinity, and trinity in unity. The second is this: That Christ in his preparatory coming by his fiery deity, quite consumes, and destroys all sin and corruption, which consuming of sin is that doing away of transgression, mentioned Dan. 9.24. If it be said, Mr Tickhill is severe, and rigid, and so prejudice may bar the door against truth, then, Secondly, we request that this testimony witnessed and signed with Mr Pendarvis his own hand, may be considered. These are to certify whom it may concern, that in a sermon at Ildesly, Dr Pordage did deliver these following expressions. First, That Christ was a figure, and but a figure. Secondly, That the Godhead was mingled with our flesh. Thirdly, That the imputative righteousness of Christ, was but a sapless righteousness. Fourthly, the graces, and gifts of the spirit were but flesh. Fifthly, That Dr Pordage did falsely accuse Mr Tickhill of coming on purpose to oppose him, neither of us h This work of providence (as it were) speaking thus, (as now we see it come to pass) yonder is a blasphemer, hear him, and discover him. thought of his being there. I went, and he with me, to preach upon the desire of the people: what limitation used by the Dr, or whether any, I do not well remember. Ita testor. Joh. Pendarvis. Second Particular. To the second, as to his witnesses, here we do unfeignedly profess, we are even fain to force ourselves under much unwillingness, to this part of the animadversion, not that we regard any revile, and censure, so as to be troubled, but because we are willing to live in peace. But because the matter of these articles charged, and proved, is of so high a concernment, that all that is dear and precious to souls, in heaven, and earth is embarked in it; and because the Dr pretends visions, and those of such height, and glory (as he calls them) that the like have not been heard, or seen: and because his friends do intimate, that, these Angelical visions are in order to the pure preaching of the gospel to the Church, which hath been in Apostasy many hundred years, and because he lays such a weight upon his witnesses. Lastly, because he hath published them to the world, and named them often in the text, and margin, we think it a duty incumbent upon us to write the truth, promising to deliver nothing but the truth, and purposing not to write all the truth we might, merely for quietness sake, and to prevent family disturbance. Truly it seems somewhat observable, that Dr Pordage, who hath enjoyed such visions of glory, (as he saith) hath such high discoveries, pretends to such a pitch of sanctity, and mortification, even to perfection. Having so much acquaintance in London, and in the Country, and being under so high a charge, as Blasphemy, Devillisme, Uncleanness, and ignorance, that notwithstanding all this, he should bring no more, or no other witnesses in his behalf, than he hath done. And were it not that we desire to be serviceable to the public, we might have spared this pains, (we have no itch to be in print) for the very consideration what manner of persons the witnesses are, hath given no small satisfaction of the Drs guilt, to all Christians hereabouts, that know him, and them. The first witness for the Dr Richard Higgs, we purpose not to mention the many ill-complexioned and hard speeches, which this man hath uttered against the ministry, and maintenance. This language now a days passeth amongst many, rather for a prime character of a godly man, (as they style it) then for any fault; many (and we speak it sadly to see them so befooled) have little else to show for their religion, but their being scurrilous, against Universities, Ministers, Learning, and maintenance. Do we speak for ourselves in this, or for the truth? the Lord knows, and our consciences know, and the day will discover it. So that the gospel, religion, learning might thrive, & prosper, we should desire to be silent, though we sat in the dust; and whatever become of us, or ours, or them, we can in some measure be contented, so that the purity and power of the gospel may dwell in the land. This man is brought in by the Dr as his chief witness, he quotes him often, and doth preface his testimony, that, he is a pious, prudent, and a learned Christian, and therefore to be heeded by the people, and believed by the Commissioners. Thus he deposeth, that he heard the Dr preach at Bradfield upon, and for the imputative righteousness of Christ, and this he attested with much confidence, but now observe these particulars. Being demanded by the Commissioners very often, and earnestly, to declare, what he conceived the Dr did mean by Christ's righteousness, he would at no hand (although he was upon his oath) reveal it. We were suspicious at first that there might be some ugly, speckled toad lying under a wholesome sage leaf, some wretched familisticall blasphemy, under wholesome expressions, nothing more common: these late years past have discovered this practice, more than many former generations; and therefore we pressed him over and over, seeing he had been a seven years' hearer at times, and a man intelligent, and one that penned the sermons, that he would tell, what he conceived the Dr did understand by Christ's imputative righteousness, but there was no prevailing with him, he would not tell. Being further asked what he himself meant by Christ's imputative righteousness, he would not tell, nor answer; either, this was his weakness, that he could not tell, or else his wilfulness, that he would not. If the first, how gross is his ignorance? and how unfit his testimony? if the second, what unconscionableness is this? he being sworn to speak the truth. But it seems to be his ignorance, for, Being now prompted by the Dr, (from whom he confesseth he had the * This practice of the Dr looks very ill favoured, for this is not the first time that he hath done so with his witnesses. paper before he came, prescribing what he should speak,) to say, the righteousness of Christ was his active and passive obedience, he did tell the Commissioners what he meant, but being further asked, what he meant by Christ's active obedience, he answered, Christ's death upon the Cross. This pitiful answer makes us, who know his former profession, think, that the fiery Deity and visions of Bradfield, and a typical Christ, are like to make this man to forget, if not to slight the knowledge of Jesus Christ, in the scripture; and now we have mentioned that blessed book denied by many, and woefully neglected by most, the reader may observe in the next place something of this very witness. Fourthly, This Deponent was much infected with the pernicious and now spreading heresy of anti-scripturisme, he denied the Bible to be the word of God, and from whence he should suck in this venom, we cannot imagine, but from Bradfield visions, we are satisfied that this also is one of the Drs opinions, even because, (though we have many other reasons,) this man so much his intimate and bosom friend, and grand and choice disciple, is of this judgement; these three particulars were witnessed to his face, before his friends, by sufficient testimony, as spoken by him. That the i The Dr prints pag. 40. That Higgs said he spoke of the essential word, which is utterly false, and besides m●kes the discourse nonsense. Scriptures were not the word of God. And being demanded, what they were then, if not the word, he answered. That they were old declaratives And then he spoke thus to one of the company, in a wretched blaspheming way. That, if we had the k And sure they think they have, and would be very angry if it should be questioned, the Lord lo●k upon the land, so many familists or q●akers, so many Bible makers. spirit, we might make as good scriptures as that and (to use his own expression) even thee, Will. Jennings, who was one of the company. Obj. But he professed the contrary, we reply let no man deceive you with vain words, sure it were a very sorry plea for a fellow convict, to plead thus, I did not steal, for I profess my judgement is against theft, why doth not this man recant and express repentance for it, if he doth really renounce it? but seducers, and the seduced, especially seducers seldom or scarce at all will confess their errors, for fear of losing their credit and repute, which if they lose their work is quite spoiled: give us leave a little (though it be somewhat digressing yet it may be advantageous, and we are sure it is seasonable) to propose an instance or two first, a clamorous & followed Arminian * being much worsted in debate of the general point, (as they term it) being asked after in private, by a person of honour, and piety, whether he were not ashamed to face it out so in public, and whether he did not speak against his own light (he said) we must say something because of the people, so said a great preaching anabaptistical Arminian to an officer, a gentleman of integrity now in the army, dost thou think said the officer to him, that your answer to the argument was the meaning of the text, no, replied the preacher, but I must say something; thus it was in this very case of Richard Higgs, who being entreated by one of us to recant, and repent of his all-destroying Anti-Scripturisme, the party solemnly protesting, that he entreated him, entirely for the good of his soul, and not to endanger him as to the civil magistrate, one standing by, like an Elymas did dissuade him from the acknowledgement of it, as his error, and perverted him from doing his duty by confessing and giving God the glory, saying thus, Confess, yea, that is that, they would have: if heretics, and seducers of all sorts and sises had not been practitioners in this black art of smothering the light, and holding down the truth, nay had they been but so ingenious, as in case of a nonplus to have craved day, and said (as a learned man did, and every godly man would) I will answer thee to morrow, in all likelihood, these foul heresies had been rotting in their graves, which are now jetting and walking up, and down the streets, every where. but to proceed. The next is Daniel Roherts, he is quoted by the Dr as a witness for him, and here we do profess our pen is very loath to give down its ink, we do find in us a very great averseness from naming of any names, but, most of all, neighbours, but the Dr hath named them often, and pleads for them, and lays great stress upon them, and the cause is Christ's, therefore we may not seek the favour, or fear the face of man. Thus then, this person was first a separatist, than a preacher de se, thence a dipper, and a l Our hearts ache to think what kind of persons all England over lay hands upon, and thrust themselves into the administration of Christ's ordinance, breaker of bread, then, an Anti-Sabbatarian, (and that very day and time of the day, that he traveled with this misshapen error in public, and miscarried, it pleased God, that there was a travel at his house with a birth of a misshapen child) then, an m How many thousand souls have been rob and ransacked by sturdy and bloody heresies, little errors like little thiefs first creep in at the casement, and let in the great ones after them. Arminian, much for that darling and intoxicating point which pleaseth at the heart, (and so hath a great advantage to spread) all carnal lose ones, viz, general redemption, once a mortalist, now, a simple compounded Anabaptist, perhaps, he may think it an honour to him to be the last, and thank us for naming of it, if he doth, we did not mean it so, neither did we name it so, as to asperse him, nor to take of the least from his testimony, for that is little enough already, if it were a little less, it were just nothing: but, to let the conscientious, understand who are the Drs witnesses in print, and to judge as he sees meet. The next is Mary Pocock, a woman formerly of a troubled spirit, who seeking rest, and not finding it, hath turned aside to lying vanities, and hath laid out her money for that which is not bread, we are horribly afraid for her, that she is gone off quite from looking for justification and life by a Christ without her, a most Christ dishonouring, and a soul damning, yet a dandled and hugged opinion amongst very many, at this day; as to her testimony consider. First, that she deposeth against Mr Tickhills and Mr Stevens oath, and Mr Pendarvis point blank, as though she were resolved, etc. Oh sad! Secondly, She is one of the Drs family, fellowship, & the country saith, community as to goods, and it is thought, it may concern her, in case the Dr be ejected. Thirdly, We are assured, the Drs tenet is, that he may say, and unsay, though he say in his book, 'twas said maliciously, to cast an odium upon him, and for his practice, we have found his answers most notoriously false, now this woman we fear, is too much one of his disciples. Fourthly, This woman refused an oath at Reding when she was to speak for the truth, in some articles against the Dr, and the very next week, at Newberry when she appeared for him, she was altogether as forward to take her oath. Lastly, She being examined at Newberry, upon that oath which she had taken for the Dr, whether she did not relate to some persons of honour, how the Dr had contended with the Dragon, three hours in his chamber, saying to one another thou liest, and thou liest, and whether she did not relate that the Drs children were strangely acted in their legs, and thighs, and arms, and whether she did not relate to them, how Mrs Flavell had been in a trance, and how she had found the Philosopher's stone, which had puzzled so many wise men, (viz.) the divinity in the humanity. She made an answer in a careless way, to our amazement, and pity, (sc.) she could not tell whether she told them so, or no, perhaps she did, perhaps she did not. It is wonderful strange, that such extraordinary passages, related by her in a glorying way, when they were reaking hot, nay when it was (as she phrased it) given in to her to reveal them, and she did reveal them to persons of honour and unquestionable evidence, who do still attest it, and when she was minded of some circumstances of the relation, she did remember something of them, it is much (we say) that she should no better remember this her own relation. doth not this woman think that she may say any thing to save the Dr from the world? The third particular. The Drs plea. That these articles come not within the compass of the Act against Blasphemous and Atheistical opinions, by which Act the Commissioners are limited. pag. 54. This he pleads for himself, often in his book. Answer, We are well assured that all fearing God in the nation, will with their souls consent with us, that the Denial of the Godhead of our Lord Jesus, the making a piff at his precious blood, and calling his complete righteousness a poor, vain thing, that the Lord Christ is but a type, are blasphemies that open their mouth against heaven, and are of as high a nature, as wretched men, or damned spirits can be guilty of: and do at once, so directly destroy scriptures, duties, ordinances, graces, glory, all. Now if this defence of the Drs be true, we profess our unfeigned sorrow from our inmost hearts, that the blessed glory of our dear Lord Christ was no more consulted for, if there be no provision made, for the stopping of the mouth of blasphemy against the Lord Jesus, by the Magistrate. We profess we cannot but wonder at the great rashness of this Dr, and lament the dishonour (as we humbly think) that this vain man casts upon authority, in that he proclaims upon the house top, and tells it in Gath, that hideous blasphemies against Jesus Christ, are not punishable by the Commissioners of the several counties; which God forbidden, and we believe all the Saints will say Amen. And we do with case and comfort persuade ourselves, that the supreme Magistrate doth not intent it, and will never suffer it. Whereas some do blame the Commissioners for being immethodical, for not reducing the articles under the head, ignorance, we answer, that the articles alleged, and proved, do indeed show him guilty of the greatest ignorance, and insufficiency, that is imaginable, and doth abundantly clear the justice of the sentence: yet these articles when they were exhibited, were looked upon as having too much hideousness in them, that the Commissioners could not find in their hearts, to rank them under any other head, but that of blasphemy, and do still look on them as worthy to be branded with the blackest Epithet that hell can afford. And if it be true (as some do say it is, and therefore do say, the Commissioners do they cannot tell what themselves, for these articles do not come under the act, as they pretend) then, we shall not be so quiet in our consciences as we desired, unless we beg leave to say, that it was no testimony of over and above kindness to Jesus Christ, in those persons that drew up that act, (& who they were, we profess before the searcher of hearts, we know not) to draw it up so, as not to mention, nor mean the safeguarding of his glory, from the tongues of blasphemers, which are set on fire of hell: We say again, if it be true, we do not say it is so, we cannot say it: and therefore, were we fit, (as indeed we are altogether unfit,) we would in all humility beseech his Highness' Honourable Counsel to take this matter into consideration, and to determine as they see cause, that so for the future, all clamours of men, and quibbles of counsellors may be prevented, and every article may be reduced under its own proper head. The ground of our request is this, we are fully persuaded they will never suffer any to be Preachers of the Gospel, who are blasphemers of the Lord Jesus, who is the substance of the gospel, in whom all the promises are yea, and amen, and whose precious blood is the blood of the everlasting covenant. We have been pressed in our spirits to this boldness, through the grief of our hearts, because we do in some pittance perceive what, through the wretched confidence of profane ones, and the secret confidence of moral ones in their own righteousness, and what through the n For so these would be thought. acuteness of Socinianism, and the n For so these would be thought. oaringnesse of Familisme, and the croaking of the Quakers, and the spreading of all these, there are very poor, mean, and slight thoughts all the land over, in city and country, of the glory, love, blood, and merits of our Lord Jesus, who is God over all, Blessed for ever. And let him be blessed for ever: as the great God, and our Saviour, Amen. Lastly, Whereas the Dr complains how much he was injured by being represented by his enemies, and looked upon by the Commissioners, as a conjurer, and sorcerer, and one that dealt in Negromancy, (as he called it) and black Magic; and to this purpose, stuffs out his book with several allegations of his own dear ones, to vindicate himself from Necromancy, and sorcery; this is nothing in the world but stramineous, chaffy stuff, put in to fill up a ragged book: for the Commissioners did not look upon him as a conjurer, but as an impostor, who made use of his apparitions, and visions, as a ministerial way, viz. to confirm his blasphemies, to draw in disciples, and to confirm those that were so, vaunting himself thus, what? but one, but one in the whole creation, pretending, that other ministers knew no more of the gospel, than a dead horse, and why? because they are not Nicolaitanes and visioners. But he complain's much pag. 71. that the Commissioners would not take in his witnesses, who could depose how he had preached against conjuration, which witnesses he names twice in the margin, to make his reader believe how grievously he was wronged. Answer. Though the business be eccentrical, yet we will see what the witnesses could have said for the Dr against conjuration, they begin thus and say, They heard the Dr preach in 653 at Bradfield, out of Psal. * We cannot imagine what verse, or verses. were the text out of that Psalm 51. 51. thus, From the subtlety and craft of the fire-root, through the prying, and searching of it, doth arise all Necromancy, and all prying into such curious arts springeth from the fiery essence in the will of men and women, that stirreth them up, to pry into, and after such hidden curiosities, this is the gate through which all hidden curiosities do enter. For this he quotes Exodus 7.11. Then the king called all his wise men, &c, and at another time, he preached at Bradfield out of Matt. 4.5. and from thence he observed, that one pinnacle of the devil's temple,, was the pinnacle of the unlawful arts and forbidden sciences. His use was this, he exhorts the people, and that as they love their own souls, to take heed of this door, the subtlety of the dark Magic's. and bids them consider how the scriptures do condemn the lusting and prying mind: and for this quotes Acts 19.19. Those that used curious arts burned their books. For the Devil, the Dragon, doth labour to carry up men's minds to the top of the pinnacle of dark Magic's. What a sad thing is it, and who can choose but pity the case of this Parish, to be fed with such husks, such allegogoricall, unprofitable, unsuitable discourses? What should be in the Drs mind, to tell them of the fire root, and fiery essence, and the pinnacle of the devil's temple? and so to conjure them, as they loved their souls to take heed of the black Magic's, poor creatures, we cannot imagine, unless it be this, that the Dr begun to smell powder, there was a great noise of the Devils, at Bradfield, and there was the Ordinance for ejecting Ministers, preparing, the Dr was afraid the Priests would persecute him (for his light eclipsed there,) out of envy, he thought, they would article against him, as a conjurer, and therefore he preacheth in his flinty non sensicall way, against the Dark Magic's, and provides his own family, to observe, and bear witness, (for in all his thirteen week's trial, there was not one inhabitant a witness for him) and so in his margin he puts them in rank, and file, to bear witness. He complains likewise in the same page, p. 71. how Mr Ford went about to stir up the Magistrate against him, as a blasphemer. And good reason, what harm is in that? what doth the Dr find himself a grieved at? is not he a blasphemer? or does not the Magistrate want stirring up? Mr Ford said his living was possessed, why, was it not? doth not he say, that there were an innumerable company of Devils in his house? yea, but he saith, Mr Ford branded him for a conjurer: now, that is utterly untrue, and we believe he had no such thought in his heart. The third Article. That the discoveries of the sinfulness of sin, the terrors of the law, the death of Christ, the free grace of God, are fleshly and flashy discoveries. To this the Dr gives no particular * In his printed book, he doth acknowledge it, and gives this reason, Because it was not comprehended in the Act against Blasphemies. Pity, if such a blasphemy, should have such a plea. But there, pag. 42. he tells the world, that even the discoveries of the free grace of God, and the death of Christ, are but weak, in comparison of the more full, and clear manifestations, and operations, of God, upon the soul, in bringing of it into divine union, and fruition. Answer. For our parts, we have ever thought, that the discovery of the Father's rich grace and the most precious death of Christ, had been of all discoveries, the most glorious. St. Paul calls it a height, breadth, depth, and length, and these being too short, he tells us, it passeth all understanding. Ephes. 1.17. St. Peter tells us, That even the Angels do pry into this glorious mystery. 1 Pet. 1.12. the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, which signifies, propenso collo, & accurate introspicere. And for the weakness of these discoveries, we are content to be in the dark with St. Paul, who tells us, 2 Cor. 3. the last, We beholding as in a glass, the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image, from glory, to glory, even as by the spirit of the Lord. The true and indeed Saints of God, the more they behold by the eye of faith, in the pure, and clear glass of the Gospel, the glory of the Lord Jesus, what he is in himself, how infinitely blessed, and self-sufficient, and what he hath done for them, in suffering such wrath, in conquering such enemies, in purchasing such glory, with much more, and all this, so freely, so fully, so unchangeably, for such wretched creatures as themselves, who are altogether as bad, as the worst in hell: we say, the more gracious souls do converse with these glories, the more they are transformed, and, that, into the same glorious image, and there they proceed, even from glory, to glory, and all this is wrought in them, by the spirit of the Lord. It is not a weakness, but a wickedness in this Dr, to call the discoveries of the Father's grace, and the son, death, weak discoveries, in comparison, we demand in comparison of what? what discoveries are more glorious, and powerful, than these? doth not the man mean his visions at Beadfield, and his tincturation? oh! detestable, in his Epistle. Dedicatory, he doth intimate the narrowness, systemes, forms, darkness, of his persecutors. Be it so, nay it is so, we arrogate not to ourselves, we are nothing, and there is nothing more sometimes, upon our hearts, than this, that God would make our hearts to know our own nothingness. But we do profess to the world, that we would much rather by many thousand degrees, be in the dark with St. Paul, and St. Peter, then to be in the light, with David George, Caspur Swincfield, Henry Nicholas, John Pordage. answer. The proof of this article. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill to the third article. This Deponent saith, that the Dr delivered, That the discoveries of sin, the terrors of the law, the death of Christ, the free grace of God, are fleshly, and flashy discoveries: and, being cross examined to the Drs interogatorie, he further saith, the very sum and substance of this article was delivered fully, and roundly, by the Dr, in the express words, for the substance, to the best of this Deponents remembrance, and that without any limitation. 4 Article. That the liberty, and freedom, spoken of, purchased by the blood of Christ, and applied by the clinging, and cleaving of the soul to o Who is that another? how basely, and with contumely, doth this man speak of Christ? another, is not a liberty, or freedom, from the curse of the law, the wrath of God, but the fiery deity of Christ, in the centre of our souls. The third and fourth articles of the last charge, being of the same effect, shall be here added. viz. The third article of the last charge. That the blood of Christ is not meritorious of any man's salvation. The fourth article of the last charge. That it was a poor thing, to live upon the blood of Christ, and fetching it over again, in a contemptuous kind of speaking; Piff, said he, thou art a babe, thou knowest nothing, to live upon the blood of Christ, that is a poor thing. Answer. To the former of these articles being the fourth of the first charge, the Dr gives no particular p And gives this reason in print, viz. not being within the act against blasphemy. Observe, what use this man makes of that act, in his printed answer, he puts in the word (only) a notorious untruth, pag. 43. studied on purpose to deceive. He saith, that Mr Tickhill did mistake, which is, not a mistake in the Dr, b●t an impudent untruth. answer. His answers to the third and fourth articles of the last charge, are as followeth, viz. To the third. I call heaven and earth to witness, that such thoughts never entered into my soul, nor did such words, come out of my mouth; for my judgement ever hath been, and still is, that the blood of Christ, is satisfying, reconciling, and cleansing blood, that it is interceding, redeeming, meriting blood, in relation to all those, who, through faith, and patience, come to inherit eternal life. To the fourth. I acknowledge, that about four years since, some such expressions were uttered by me, to Mr Grip, but without any such intent, as may be supposed, by my accusers, and not with that circumstantial aggravation, of repeating it in a contemptuous manner, which is but q Read the proof, is not this an interjection of scorning? a supposition of my adversary, and cannot be attested upon Oath, without his witness, pretends infallibly to r How should we know your thoughts, but by your words? know my thoughts, and purposes: Again, this being spoken to a particular person, upon a particular occasion, might be true, if the circumstances of the discourse were accordingly added, though, as here presented, it seems very monstrous. Therefore to make things clear, I shall here insert some particular circumstances, which may present this article, though, in a new, yet, with a true face. I coming to Mrs Grips house, she s Untruth. took me into a private room, to have some conference with me alone, where she t False. read the animadversion. breaking forth into a violent passion of tears, weeping, and wring her hands, and pouring forth ●itter complaints, and invectives against Mr Fowler, as that he was a graceless man, a liar, and a slanderer, not worthy to come up into a Pulpit, or to have the name of a Minister of Christ, with other, such bitter expressions: the cause of which was, as she then told me, Mr Fowler's reporting about, that she then lived in adultery, with a gentleman not far off; and after her passion was somewhat allayed, she broke out into these, or such like expressions, of high assurance: Christ hath loved me, and died for me, and justified me, by his blood, from all guilt of sin, I am an elect person, a justified person, and what is this Mr Fowler, to u Oh, the invention of man, not such a word spoken. charge sin upon me? these, and other expressions, fell from her, to this purpose, from some of which, I feared, she was drenched with † A mere figment, and base contrivance of his own heart. Antinomianisme, and told her more than once, it was a poor thing, to live upon the blood of Christ, and to look so much upon that, except she had the nature of Christ, and the spirit of Christ; ask her, where was the meekness of Christ, the patience of Christ, to suffer as an innocent lamb, quietly. w Oh, amazing, that any man could devise such untruths, so many, and all forethought, and deliberate; not a true word. But still she cried out, she lived on the blood of Christ. I told her, it was a poor thing, to be thus exalted, with notions of the blood of Christ, without mentioning sanctification, and those holy graces, which flow from Christ's nature, dwelling in the soul. Now by these expressions of mine, my scope was to make Mrs Grip see the necessity of sanctification, and of a pure and holy life, and not to make void the blessed effect of the blood of Christ, applied according to the mind of God, and true meaning of the scriptures: and now having related the x See what Mrs G●ip deposeth to these circumstances, at the end of her deposition, circumstances, as near as I can rememember, I believe a sober and knowing Christian will not judge me either y This farthel of studied untruths is very scandalous. scandalous, or ignorant for these expressions. The proofs of the articles. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill. This Deponent further saith, that the Dr delivered that the liberty, and freedom spoken of and purchased by the blood of Christ, is not a liberty, or freedom from the guilt of sin, the curse of the law, the wrath of God. But the fiery deity of Christ, in the centre of our souls. And this Deponent being cross, examined by the Dr, further saith, that the very sum, and substance of this article, was delivered fully, and roundly by the Dr, in the express words, for the substance of them, and that, without any limitation, to the best of his remembrance. Master Christopher Fowler Minister of S. Mary's in Reding, and one of the Assistants to the Commissioners, sworn and examined, deposeth, That about three weeks, or a month since, this Deponent acquainted Master Daniel Blagrave the younger, that these Commissioners did intent to 2 This gentleman with others was summoned to appear by a warrant from the Commissioners, to testify his knowledge as to this article, and some others, but did not appear. The Quae. What that clause intends in the Ordinance, viz, the Commissioners shall issue forth summons, when the persons summoned will appear, if they please, and if they will not, they may choose, (for so some have answered) had the appearance been according to the summons, the doctrines, and deeds of darkness had been more dejected, by these renowned. summon him, to testify what he knew of Dr Pordage's doctrine, in relation to Jesus Christ, and thereupon (among other things) the Deponent asked him, whether he did not hear the said Dr deliver, that, the blood of Christ was not meritorious of any man's salvation, to which be answered, he had heard him speak to that purpose. Susanna Grip, wife of John Grip, of Reding, joiner, sworn, and examined. This Deponent saith, that she told Dr Pordage, it was a high thing to live upon the blood of Christ, to which he replied, piff, to live upon the blood of Christ, that is a poor thing, and repeated the same again, and said, thou art a babe, thou knowest nothing, to live upon the blood of Christ, that is a poor thing, whereupon the Deponents heart fell almost dead with fear at his words. And the said Susanna Grip being crosse-examined by the Dr, and asked, whether this was delivered in the same very words, she 1 Observe this passage, and judge of the Drs answer. answereth, in the same words, and they were spoken in the Kitchen about four years since, to her best remembrance, but who was there present, she doth not remember. And this Deponent being further asked by the D r upon what occasion this was spoken, she saith the Dr was speaking something in a rambling manner, which she did not understand, but she thought she would speak something to him which he should understand, and rejoice with her for it, and that was the occasion of the discourse, and she saith further, that the Drs words were delivered without any explanation of them, only this, she ask him (being ready to faint) what then Dr. He answered, I do not know what the matter is, that I must speak to you, I do not use to 2 That i● true, no more did the G●osticqu s of old, and the libertines of late, and the familists now, discover myself, but he told her something of a man that died at Jerusalem sixteen hundred years ago, and that she must have it in her, which she cannot remember, being then so amazed at his words, and the D●s answer to this article being read unto her, she deposeth that all the circumstances mentioned in his said answer, are all of them false, and untrue, there was nothing of such a discourse, as the Dr pretends, nor any thing tending to it, his answer was all false, and untrue. George Aslet of Bradfield, Weaver, sworn, and examined, deposeth. That he hath heard Dr Pordage in the Church of Bradfield, about two years since deliver, that, it was a vain thing to trust in the 3 the Dr prints that he hath had wonderful visions of the three worlds. 76 p. in which of these worlds think you did he see this very accursed doctrine, was it in the world of Devils or, the world of Angels, or, of glory, our very hand trembles at the writing of this, and every godly heart abhors it, at the very reading this single passage discovers of what order his angels are, and of what kind his visio●s. blood of him, that died at Jerusalem sixteen hundred years since or more, unless it were acted in me, or in thee, for that was but in the type, the substance must be fulfilled in us, and that Christ must be crucified in us, that Pontius Pilate must condemn him in us, and the Jews put him to death in us, crucified in us, that he must lie buried three days in us, and must rise in us, and must ascend in us▪ otherwise it was a vain thing to believe in him that died at Jerusalem sixteen hundred years since, or more, without us. This Deponent cross examined. Being asked in the Drs behalf whether he did write down the particulars, or not, he answereth, negatively. And being further asked, whether he did complain of the premises within six months, to any justice of peace, after the speaking thereof, he answereth he did not, nor did 4 But now he sees cause to complain, for he came in of his own free accord, unexpectedly, and blessed God for the government, authorising persons to whom he might complain. find any cause so to do. Animad. 2. Acerrini morsus morientium ferarum, wild beasts near their end, by't so fiercely, they will even make their teeth meet, the unclean spirit rends, and foams when he is a departing, and to be ejected, what ails this Dr to imagine on his bed, and when he cometh forth to tell such a forged, lying tale; 'tis true, his words seem smooth as oil, but they be very swords he doth not bark much, but he bites, and bites the deeper, because he doth not bark. We conceive the Dr fitting in counsel with his thus, what shall we do to blast this testimony the accuser hath brought in before these men of the world? so it saith that I should blaspheme the blood of their Christ, their ordinance will reach me, or they will stretch it, and the Priests are rigid, advise what is best to be done I know Mistress Grip is the witness against me though she doth not appear, nor it named, my conscience tells me so. Re olved upon the question, that it is lawful for the Dr to say what he please to the commissioners to ●ave himself▪ and to say what he please of the witnesses to blast them, and their testimony, The Dr labours might and main to overthrow this testimony, knowing that this (concurring so directly, with M●ster Tickhills, and Master Stevens) would help to overthrow him, for his overthrowing the very foundation of faith, and godliness. We desire the discreet Reader to observe his 5 We cannot find more smooth epithets, w● hope it is not b●tternesse, but some better thing, 'tis in the 'cause of Christ consultingly forged answer, & ex ungue leonem to see him by this paper, as he in his visions did the Devil by his cloven foot, pag. 74. of his book. Thus he tells you how he came to Mistress G●ips house, and how he found her in a very exceeding great passion, with tears, and cries, and wring her hands, using bitter invectives against Master Fowler; and he tells you the reason why (viz.) because he reported to the gentry thereabout, that she lived in adultery with a * For this was in his answer before the Commissioners, but as he can say, and unsay, so he can put in, and put out even in print. What an ●ngratefull man is this, thus to bespatter, and disgrace, (so far as in him lies) one of his best friends, in the face of a multitude: he resolves to hazard all his friends, to attempt any thing, so he may enfeeble this substantial evidence. gentleman, not far off, and how he was afraid th●● she was drenched with Antinomianisme, and therefore discoursed to her of the nature and spirit of Christ. To disprove this, we offer these considerations. First, that Mistress Grip being then upon her oath, did solemnly appeal to the Lord of heaven, the searcher of all hearts, that she did not speak a sword of Master Fowler, neither had so much as a thought of him, and that she was so far from tears and wringed hands, (as this man feigns) That she was in some measure of joy, in the apprehension of Jesus Christ, and she did affirm, before God, the Commissioners, and above two hundred persons, that it was all false, and a mere forgery, not a word of it true. Secondly, Consider this, that about a fortnight before his trial was at the Bear in Reding, Master Daniel Blagrave told her the said Mistress Grip that the Dr would declare to the Commissioners, how she had railed against Master Fowler, upon which, she came to Master Fowler's house immediately, where Master Nutkins, one of the Commissioners, with some friends, than was, and she was exceedingly moved at the Drs impudence, & wickedness, admiring how he could raise such a report, saying, she did not think he could have been such a Devil, and there solemnly did aver, before some Christians, that she did not speak to the Dr so much, as one word of Master Fowler, and did conceive it to be a plot to affright her. So that as the D●s lying answer was premeditated, through wickedness, her answer upon her oath, was premeditated also, through providence. Thirdly, As to that passage of the Drs contriving, or some of his Angels, what Master Fowler should report etc. Master Fowler remembers not any such thing reported by him to any of the gentry, as his own judgement; the truth is, many of the gentry have rather wondered at his sparingness, and silence, when occasion of such discourse hath been offered, the ground of which silence was sincerely this, when he looked upon the reports of many, six or seven years since, and the suspicions of some godly persons, he durst not justify her, and on the other side, when he looked upon her profession, gifts, expressions, temptations, he durst not condemn her especially when he looked upon her temptations, which he believed to be real, and his judgement is, that a tempted person may without any great difficulty discern the temptations of another, whether they are from pretence. and hypocrisy, or whether they are from reality, and feeling, especially if they have frequent conference. What passages of lewdness there have been, or whether any he knows not, he hath spoken unto them both of this very sin, six years since in private, and both did deny it, he leaves them, and the issue to God, but the rise of the Drs forgery and lying. he believes upon good ground to be so false, that he thinks the first deserves the Pillery, the second may claim the whetstone, and the D●s design to blast her testimony, will stand heavy upon his account, unless he come to be washed, with that most invaluable blood of Christ, which he hath esteemed as a poor thing. Fourthly; Again consider that this Deponent Mistress Grip did relate this of the Drs blasphemy to Master Fowler, and the other, of apparitions with indignation & grief, before ever the ordinance for ejecting came forth, saying to him and others, shall this blasphemer continue to bewitch souls? and will the higher powers do nothing? shall such be tolerated also? now, whether this woman, who professeth tenderness of spirit, even against the least untruths having spoken much against this man's blasphemies, and visions, before any Commissioners were in being, and there being betwixt them no personal grudge, (as to the world, she is a loser, and did expect to be so before hand,) should so solemnly depose before God and Angels an untruth, we leave it to the judgement of indifferent men. Fifthly, Besides if the Drs discourse were (as he pleads clearly against his own conscience) such, as it is in his answer, let the Reader consider, what colour even in the least can there be, for Mistress Grips question, (viz) what then Dr? and his answer to that question, (viz.) I do not use to reveal myself, but I do not know, what the matter is, I must speak to you; for consider, what is there in the Drs answer, but that any man may speak to any person. But this is just like Master Erbury, who, when he had spoken most bitter things against the Lord Jesus, to an understanding christian (of which you shall hear by and by) clapped him on the arm, telling him, I do not use to reveal myself so to others. The truth is, the Dr seeing Mistress Grip to be fixed, and knowing her testimony would be looked on as conscientious, and in some hopes of his own foolish heart, thinking to make her a Proselyte, and on that account having revealed to her that, which he knew would very much discover him, he thought to try this last attempt, whether he might affright her out of her testimony, but this would not do, she being throughly resolved to go through all reports to bear witness against such horrid blasphemies, for the glory of Jesus Christ. But the Dr goes on, and saith she is perjured, and why? because she saith, she never railed against Mr Fowler in her life, see p. 62. 1. Consider her answer, registered by the Clerk, and read by him, at the command of the Commissioners, to all the people. 2. Mrs Grips answer was this, The Lord knows it is all false, false, never, never: any indifferent person may see the question is not, whether, she did ever rail in her life, but, whether at that time, as the Dr pretends, and which railing at that time, upon such a report, was the rise, and ground of the Drs discourse with her. And here the Commissioners did several times offer the Dr, and all his friends, that if any one could say any thing, to evidence the Drs answer to be true, wh●ch Mrs Grip did depose to be false, he should be heard, with all freedom and willingness; but no man appearing to the point in hand, the Commissioners proceeded to some other articles, for which this bold fellow doth asperse them for unconscionableness, injustice. But who are his printed witnesses, p. 62. with which he makes a noise, and clamours upon the proceed, by this way deceiving many, and hardening more. 1. Mr Richard Stockwell is quoted, and set forth (by the Dr) as a pious, sober Christian. pag. 63. Ans. We wish him so, with all our hearts, this man was proffered his oath, if he could testify any thing of Mrs Grip, railing at Mr Fowler, as the Dr pretends in his answer, she did, which he could not do, and so was not admitted as a witness. Obj. But the accuser saith, this man, Richard Stockwell, is an Erburist. Ans. And he must say so still, upon the reasons which he gave to the Commissioners, till Richard Stockwell saith no. Having so fit a season, we desire leave to speak a little of Mr Erbury, we have no thoughts in our hearts to rake up the ashes of the dead, he is gone to his account, and stands, or falls to his own master: we do it, in a little subserviency to the glory of Christ, by undeceiving, (if he please to make us instrumental) if it be, but one soul in the nation, especially about London, and in this county. Upon personal knowledge, and upon the oath of Christians, (if called to it) we declare, that these were his positions. First, That the Father in flesh, is the Son. Secondly, That the Father in Adam, and so downward, is Christ. Thirdly, That the fullness of the Godhead is in Christ, and the saints, as the soul is in the head, and foot. Fourthly, That Jesus Christ was man as he, and no more God. Fifthly, That it is blasphemy to say that Jesus Christ made an atonement, for the sins of Gods elect. Sixthly, That coming to a murderer sentenced to die, he said, thou hast killed a man, what if thou hadst killed a hundred? I tell thee for thy comfort, God is in thee, but thou dost not see it, but thou shalt see it. These upon credible testimony. 1. That there is neither good, nor evil, but as men apprehend it. And that he might do any thing if his mind did lead him to it. Positions enough to astonish the heavens, and shake the earth, and tend our very bowels; from another guess man then this Dr. both for life and learning. But he is gone to Eternity, and to us that knew him, out of his grave he preacheth a sermon upon that text, Rom. 11.20. Thou standest by faith, be not high minded, but fear. let us pray, pray, pray, that God would keep us in the knowledge, love, and practise of all divine truth. But to return. The next witness for the Dr, to prove that Mrs Grip did rail, etc. is John Tench. p. 63. We wonder that this witness also is not encomiasted with the titles of a sober, & pious Christian, we cannot tell what this man would swear, but we know with sadness of heart what he saith, he hath twice in public denied the blood of Christ, to be the blood of God, and this (as we fear) not through mistake, or ignorance, for he was often told, and several scriptures were alleged to that purpose, (viz.) that it was the blood of a divine person, not of the divine nature, but he still persisted in his foolish (to say no more) cavillations, and afterwards said to one of us, that Christ died, and rose again, and then became God. This is one of John Tawneys followers, a blasphemer of the Lord Christ, a slanderer of Christians for his sake, a late abettor of the anti-scriptural Quakers at Reding, and one, whose inconsiderableness makes him audacious. The rest are Eleanor Burly, Mrs Kent, ibidem, and in another place John Hambleton is quoted. What savour these three have among understanding Christians that know them, we will leave to others, the very naming of the last, will make those that know him, even to hold their noses. Ob. See how bitter these Priests are, and how rigid. Ans. Our reply is this, we have concealed many passages that we might have rehearsed, to avoid this very objection, but we do conceive it inevitable, and unreasonable too, for, this objection will be made by those, who have gall, and bitterness, and are the most bitter people in the world; if our relation be false, we yield to suffer, if it be true, why are we bitter? is it because we will not see the everlasting Deity, the precious blood, the blessed word and ordinances of Jesus Christ, trampled, denied, blasphemed, and sit still with our hands in our pockets, but according to our measure, speak a word for him, and his? is this bitterness? then the Lord make us more bitter; in these fundamentals Jesus Christ will give us but little thanks in the day of our account, for our Gallionisme, or moderation. Obj. But grant for once, that these witnesses are against ordinances, sabbaths, scriptures, grace, Christ, (for so they are, some of them against most, and every one of them against some) yet their testimony is legal. Ans. It is confessed, and their testimony was received as such, and we desire it may be weighed, with all our hearts. Obj. The Commissioners would not receive their witness. Ans. We reply, This is a sordid, and false imputation of the Drs upon them, they were examined, the Dr had his liberty to propose any questions, and to produce any witnesses, it is confessed, the Commissioners did refuse some of the witnesses, because they could not speak to the matter in hand, as, when it was deposed, the Dr had spoken blasphemy at one time, in one place, they offered to depose that they heard him speak otherwise, at another time, and in another place, and this is the naked truth, yet the Commissioners are clamoured upon, by him and his friends, in Court, in city, in town, in country, even for crucifiers. etc. To conclude, that a man of such pretended glories, visions, sanctity, likened even to Christ almost, as to have no sin for the Devil hardly to work upon him by, should have no more, no other, to appear in his behalf, but as thou hast seen, Reader, seems to us wonderful, observable. The fifth article of the first charge. That by male, and female Genesis the 1. we are to understand by male, the Deity, and by female, the humanity, and that these two become one flesh. Add to this two other articles of the last charge, viz. That he preached at Bradfield and did labour to defend it pertinaciously, that the little horn in Dan. 7. vers. 8. was Christ, and being told that the horn made war with the Saints, yet he persisted to say that he was Christ. That he is ignorant and insufficient for the work of the Ministry. The Drs Answer. To the first of these the Dr gave no particular answer. Animadver. 3. The Dr could not tell what to say then, but since in his book. pag. 44. he answers thus to this article. That by male and female might be shadowed forth the Deity and pure humanity, the male representing the Deity, the female the pure humanity, which by union become one, the spirit of the soul brought up by Christ into a mystical union, is made partaker of the divine nature. Answer. What un-edifying matter, and language is this? is this to speak to edification, exhortation, and to comfort? is not this and all the rest taken out of the evangle of Henry Nicholas, and Jacob Behmen? is there not a serpent in this grass? Irenaeus observes of the Gnostics, that they did with Scripture words, and phrases, as if some skilful Artist should make with precious stones and pearls, the most exquisite effigies of some Heroic prince, and when it is done, and completed, in comes some fantastical fellow, and pulls it all to pieces, and with the same stones and pearls, goes, and makes the picture of an ape, or a dog. How hateful is this saith that Father as it was then, even so it is now, the Gnostics in the first times, and the Familists, and Quakers, in these last times differing no more, (some circumstances excepted) than Simon Magus differs from Simon the Sorcerer, the Familists take Scripture words, phrases, and expressions, which shine as pearls in that place, and meaning where the hand of the blessed spirit hath set them, and they dismember them, and pluck them asunder, and with them, according to their own whimsies, they make sometime an ape, or a dog, or both; sometime nonsense, or blasphemy, and oftentimes both, as for instance, such expressions as these, Christ in you, the fellows of Christ, Christ's brethren, partakers of the divine nature, I in them, and they in me, you need not that any man teach you, taught of God, perfect as the Father, the letter killeth, the spirit to God etc. Now consider how our new Gnostics wrest, and rack these scriptures, and make them speak, what they never meant, how do they take these pearls, these choice texts of heaven, and with them make pictures of hell? e. g. I, as Christ, Godded in God, a typical Christ, you are Christed, partakers of the divine essence, that of God to God, and body, and soul to the grave, fleshly ordinances, carnal scriptures: etc. We need not quote the texts, where these phrases are, neither need we name the men that handled them thus, indeed we cannot, they are more in number, than we can count. The Dr in his printed answer to this article, speaks much of the souls union. We desire to speak a word, not to amaze as he doth, but to benefit the Reader. We do acknowledge a real, spiritual, eternal union between Christ & Saints, & when we think of it, sometime a little fire kindles, and we say, Lord, what is man? our hearts close with that of a godly learned * Reynold Conf. with Hart. cap. 1. Divis. 2. man, spoken upon an occasion something like this, and very proper to these days, the unity (saith he) that the Scripture notes is of three sorts, first, of persons in one nature, secondly, of natures in one person, thirdly, of natures and persons in one quality, in the first is one God, in the second is one Christ, in the third is one Church. i e. The company of the elect called, and sanctified by one spirit, partakers of one Baptism, knit to Christ by one faith, among themselves in one love, to serve one Lord, in one hope of one eternal glory: the first and second of these unions, we desire to believe, because they are written, and to admire, because they are exceeding glorious, the last union by the spirit, and faith, we desire to feel, and experimentize in our own souls, knowing that in these cob webby times of vain speculations, one beam of God's love, one drop of the blood of Christ upon our hearts, one witness of the spirit in ordinances, will do us more good, than all the meteors, and notions in the world. But as for H. Ns, union, of being christed in Christ, and I. Ps. union, of the deity and pure humanity to be one flesh, and W. E. union of God is in thee, and thee, and the N. Qs, union, to be Christ, a part of God, we desire to look on them, as more abominable, than abomination itself. nay more ugly than hell itself. To the second and third his answers followeth. Concerning the little horn. Dan. 7. to be Christ. This article was four years since exhibited against me, from which I was discharged by the Committee, Richard Higgs, John Higgs, and Richard Luington attesting on oath, that I paraphrasing on the seventh of Daniel, and speaking of the little horn, said, that some interpreters would have the little horn, in the letter to be Antiochus Epiphanes, a bloody, and persecuting tyrant, others think the little horn to be the Turk, who is a great persecutor of Christians, * Mark this fantastical ignorance, if not worse, for by such a mystical liberty names may be applied, that we dare not name, which, how dreadful is it? But in the mystery in regard of his power, we will apply it to the power of Christ in a christian, who is often in Scripture resembled to the horn of David, and to the horn of salvation, and that upon three considerations. In regard that Christ's power in the soul, doth appear to be a little horn, a small despised instrument to sense, and reason, for flesh and blood look upon it, as a poor instrument in regard of bringing down the strength of sin in us. Secondly, In regard of sin, and 6 This man belies the Devil, who quakes at an ordinance, much more, at Christ's power, his fear that Christ will exert, and put forth an act of power, into the heart through an ordinance is so great, that he even trembles at the thoughts of it, the very address to the solemn reading of a chapter will make the Devil sad, he is afraid of the issue, your anti-ordinance men in England, are the best friends that he hath had this many a day, Satan, who, laugh the power of Christ in the soul to scorn, yet before him his accursed kingdom must fall. 3. In regard of its birth, & beginning in the soul, it is at the first, as a very 7 We have heard the parable, in regard of grace that to be little at first, but never of Christ's power to be little, till now. little grain of mustard seed, yet in due time it will destroy the kingdom of sin, and set up the kingdom of holiness in us, having thus drawn away the vail from this article, I hope it appears with a more tolerable and innocent face. That I am very ignorant, and insufficient for the work of the Ministry. I believe those that exhibit this article against me, upon trial will be * All the precedent articles prove it (if some of them should not come within the act, for blasphemy, (which plea i● his Diana) yet, they all prove him to be ignorant, and insufficient, in a very high degree of both, found very ignorant, and insufficient to judge of it, and as to those that are to be my judges, I hope they will not make their wills the rule of ignorance and insufficiency, But proceed according to the Canons of pure reason, or supernatural revelation, in giving judgement concerning this particular, the event of which I leave to God. The proofs of the aforesaid articles. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill of Abingdon. This Deponent saith, that the Dr did deliver that by male and female. Gen. 1. We are to understand by male the Deity, by female the humanity, and that these two are one flesh, and being cross examined, he further saith, that the Dr did deliver these expressions with approbation, and the Deponents hath cause to believe it was his own judgement, and as far as he doth remember it was delivered as his judgement. The second was fully proved upon oath before the Justices, by Francis Smith, of Bradfield, who went to the Dr about it, being much offended, and told him the little horn made war with the Saints, yet the Dr did still pertinaciously maintain it, and spoke evil of those that opposed him in it. The aforesaid George Aslet of Bradfield further deposeth, and saith. That the said Dr about a month since, did deliver, that doubtless, the Apostle in that text. 1 Cor. 6. (know ye not that your bodies are the temples of the holy Ghost,) did not 8 Why doth the Dr quarrel at this text? unless it be urged here, as a forcible argument against fornication. mean these earthly bodies. And this Deponent further saith, that the Dr did deliver that by that text Gen. 18. vers. 19 (I know him, that he will command his children, and his household after him, etc.) was not meant the outward household of Abraham, but his inward household, his will and affections, which he was Lord Paramount over; and he quoted that text in the last of Joshua, (as for me, and my house, we will serve the Lord,) which he likewise said, was meant of the inward, and not the outward house, 9 Observe his Allegorical fancies, proved by profound reason. he confesseth in his book. p. 87. in the margin, That by Abraham's family was meant his will and affections in a mystical sense. But how his will, and affections, could be his family after him, indeed is very mystical: in his Epist. Ded. to his highness, he doth as much as say, that, he a precious saint, is ejected by the ministers, because his interpretation of scripture, cannot suit with their darkness. for a man (said he) cannot command his wife, and children; and he further saith, that these words were delivered about two years since, to the best of this Deponents remembrance, and the Deponent saith he judged those expressions to be contrary to the meaning of the holy Ghost, in those scriptures. The sixth article of the first charge. That the gifts and graces of the spirit are but flesh. The Drs answer is as followeth. I confess, I said the common gifts, and graces of the spirit were but flesh, but this I opened after this manner, they were * Untruth. compare with this, Mr Stevens deposition to this article. but fleshly, weak, carnal, in the point of Justification, in point of trust, and confidence, in regard of salvation, and life eternal, and no otherwise, as their 10 Untruth. this witness was Mr Pendarvis, as the Dr prints him to this article, p. 45. Mr Pendarvis saith no such thing at all, in his testimony, under his own hand. own witnesses, on examination confessed, before the honourable Committee of Berks. The proof of this article. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill, This Deponent further saith, that he heard the Dr deliver in discourse with Mr Pendarvis, that the gifts, and 11 The Gnostics (in Irenaeus) gave out, that they were the spiritual, and had no need of any of those graces, and gracious actions, which were required in other men. They were the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, moved by an higher principle, and divine revelation. graces of the spirit are but flesh, and that there was no limitation whatsoever, in the delivery thereof. In the behalf of the Dr. The aforesaid Mr Roger Stevens being asked by the Dr, whether he did not acknowledge before the late Committee, that the said Dr did express the common gifts, and graces of the spirit to be flesh, To this he saith, he did not hear those expressions in his sermon, but in a dispute afterwards, he heard the Dr say, that he did either say, or mean the common gifts, and graces of the spirit; and that he offered a scripture to prove it by, viz. that place, Isa. 40. (all flesh is grass, 12 If this text would prove any thing, it must prove them to be grass, not flesh. mark his Logic, thus, all flesh is grass, ergo, the gifts and graces of the spirit are flesh. ) and the Deponent testified the same, to the said Committee. Marry Pocock sworn, and examined. Being asked in the Drs behalf, how he did open those expressions of the gifts, and graces of the spirit, in his sermon at Ildesly, she saith, as to what the Dr delivered in the said sermon, to that particular, she cannot depose. The seventh article of the first charge. That Christ is a type, and but a type. Add to this the second article of the last charge, being of the same effect. The second article of the last charge. That Christ was not perfect, alleging that text to confirm it, because he cried out my God, my God, etc. The Drs answer to the first of these is, This was in conference, he asked me whether Christ were a type or no: I answered, Christ was a type so 13 He is not so expressed, but thus, he left us an example, the word is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, a Metaphor taken from a Limner, or Scrivener, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, leaving us an example 1 Pet. 2.21. expressed, the 1 Pet. 2.21. How was Christ a type, said Mr Pendarvis? I answered, his life and conversation was a type, that is, a pattern and example, for us Christians to square our conversations by; who denies this? said he, why I affirm no more, said I, then that Christ is a type; is he but a type, replied Mr Pendarvis? I answered, why lie ye thus upon the catch? I say Christ is a * It is very improper, and too much in any man, but in you, horrid, tell us of what Christ is a type, when the thing tipified is come, the type ceaseth, when you are Christed, than Christ ceaseth, and you and he are well met, is not this your direful meaning? type, but I will not affirm Christ is but a type, and this they both confess in their answers. The Drs answer to the second. ; I do nakedly, without any vails, profess, that I ever did, and still do look upon Christ as a most perfect Copy, and Pattern, to square our lives and conversations by: * Utuntur praeclaris sententiis, they use excellent speeches, as if they would extol the virtue of Christ, but it is only to cover the turpitude of their doctrine, all their speech tends to this, that, whatever Christ did, or suffered, was only an histrionical action, or a show exhibited on a theatre, in which the mystery of salvation is figured. Calvin. adver. lib. cap. 17. p. 535: opuscul. yea, and to be a perfect Mediator in reference to the world, he undertook for the redemption of the world, being free from the least tincture, either of original, or actual sin, and truly the thought of any such things never lodged in my heart. But suppose I uttered such expressions as these, yet the manner of it will sufficiently free me from the guilt my accuser may hope, and believe I am obnoxious to by it. I confess I uttered these or the like words, yet it was only in relating to what I heard in a sermon of * Mr Blagrave saith that the Dr never spoke a word of Mr Erbury nei●her white nor bl●ck: an unwo thy shift, to throw it upon the dead. Mr Erburies' at , who at that time endeavoured to ennumerate Christ's supposed imperfections, whereof he made his crying out on the cross in those expressions one, Now I leave it to your considerations whether my relating to some that were wise, and knowing what I heard from another, with much grief to my soul, makes me any way culpable, or guilty. The Proofs of these articles. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill further deposeth, In eo constituunt redemptionem nostram, quod Christus solùm velut typus fuit. idem ibidem. that he heard the Dr deliver, that Christ was a type, and but a type, and being cross examined, he further saith, the Dr did endeavour to prove Christ was but a type, out of S. Peter, where he is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. The aforesaid Mr Christopher Fowler further deposeth, That about three weeks, or a month since, in discourse with Mr Daniel Blagrave the younger, This Deponent then asked the said Mr Blagrave, whether he had not heard the Dr say, that Christ was not perfect, to which he answered, yes. John Grip of Reding joiner, sworn, and examined, deposeth. That he was at Mr Blagraves house, when the said Mr Blagrave was ill, and kept his chamber, and the said Mr Blagrave and the Deponent fell into discourse about Dr Pordage, in presence of Mrs Blagrave, and that in the said discourse Mr Blagrave told his wife, that the Dr held strange opinions, such as were not agreeable to the word of God, for he did maintain that Jesus Christ was not God, but that he was a type, and but a type, man, and not God, the shadow, and not the substance, and Mr Blagrave did labour very much to take off his wife's affection from the Dr, and his ways, but he could not prevail. This Deponent further saith, that sometime the last summer Mr Charles Blagrave told him that the Dr should say that Christ was not perfect, and quoted that scripture mentioning our Saviour's passion (when he cried out, My God, my God, etc.) to prove the same. In behalf of the Dr. The aforesaid Mary Pocock further deposeth, that she heard the Dr maintain in hot discourse with Mr Pendarvis, that Christ was a type, and proved it out of S. Peter, (he was an example) and she heard the Dr say he would not 14 He would not stand to it what Arrian, Socinian, or F●milist scarce ever would? Observe what the fear of the Magistrate will do upon blasphemers. stand to the word but, That he was but a type. John Pordage son to the Dr, aged between 19 and 10 years, sworn, and examined deposeth. That in a dispute between the Dr his father, and Mr Pendarvis, about five or six years since, about Christ's being a type, the Dr said that Christ was * Observe his son's testimony. but a type; to which Mr Pendarvis said, do you say but a type, whereunto the Dr answered, he did not stand to but a type, it was only a slip of his tongue, but he maintained that Christ was a type. Animadver. 4. To weaken the testimony of John Grip the Dr prints pag. 42. a letter from Mr D. Blagrave, to the Commissioners, consisting of these two parts. First, I dare not condemn the innocent, Secondly, I do not remember I said so to Mr Grip. Ans. We confess, there was a letter sent from that Gentleman, but the testimony of this letter was indirect, and the letter was refused by the joint consent of the Commissioners, because Mr Blagrave was twice summoned by their warrant, and did not appear: some say he would not, others think he durst not. The Dr saith, that Mr Blagrave being detained about earnest business at London, could not appear according to summons, and therefore wrote this letter. And yet in all that letter there is not so much as one civil hint that he gives of his taking notice, of any such summons at all. No, no, his letter was nor an intended answer to the summons, there were other weighty motives for it. Upon this account we might have spared the reader's pains, and our own, passing by this letter in silence. But because a copy of it is granted out in favour to the Dr, and is now traveled farther than where either Mr Blagrave or the Dr are known, (for where they are, we fear it not) and so may raise some prejudice amongst some, who are willing to lay hold upon a bulrush, therefore we judge it as a duty incumbent upon us, to take liberty of proposing a few questions to Mr Blagraves conscience. First, Doth Mr Blagrave think in his heart that the Dr is innocent? doth not his conscience tell him that he heard the Dr assert, that Jesus Christ was not GOD? and doth this man call this innocence? if this be innocence, than we confess we are to seek what is blasphemy, or what can be guilt: do not Mr Trapham and Mr Tickhill depose it? nay, do not the Dr, and his own brother confess it? and yet Mr Blagrave the then Chaireman saith, the Dr is innocent. We desire to know in which of the Drs worlds he finds, that blasphemy against the Lord Jesus is innocence. Yet further, when Mr Trapham told Mr Blagrave of the Drs denying Christ to be God, and he returned this faint answer, sc. than we must take another course with him, then, even in the same breath, the Dr replied to Mr Blagraves head, But Christ is not Jehovah; and is this innocence? Oh the patience of God Beyond all this, Mr Blagrave being told in the town Hall at Reding, that the Dr should say before him, that Christ was not Jehovah; Mr Blagrave answered, yea, but he doth not deny Christ to be GOD though; as if the Lord Christ might be God, though he be not * Jehovah our righteousness, Jer. 23.6. if he had not been the first, viz. Jeh●vah, he could never hav● been the last, viz. our righteousness. Jehovah, (as the Socinians say, that Christ may have the worship of God, though he be not God by nature) and is this innocence too? This last was deposed before the Commissioners, by Mr Stevens, an understanding Christian, who being justly offended with Mr Blagraves countenancing the Dr in his blasphemies, told him of it to his face, and from him received the answer, about seven months since. Secondly, In the letter he saith, he doth not remember that he told John Grip, the Dr should say Christ was but a type, a shadow, man, and not God. Ans. We affirm, that upon the showing the printed passage of the letter to John Grip, he replied, But I do remember it very well, and he will, if called thereto, depose it in Mr Blagraves' presence; and we can safely say of this man, that we believe he desires to get, and keep a good conscience. We do foresee, that Mr Blagrave will be unsatisfied for our speaking so much. Our answer is, that we are unsatisfied sometimes in our consciences, for speaking so little. As to the article itself of Christ's being a type, We entreat the reader to observe the fullness of the evidence, deposing that the Dr said, that Christ was a type, and but a type. Now, we cease to wonder, that one of his choice one's should speak thus, to knowing persons, and reputed godly, who were on purpose speaking of Christ's righteousness, viz. I fear many make an idol of Jesus Christ, as though trusting in the Lord Jesus crucified, without us, were idolatry. And another of his disciples, who speaking before of the present contest, concerning Christ's righteousness, said thus, what need I to contend and wrangle about that which I myself am, which I have essentially in me. Nay the Dr himself delivered this in the pulpit, long since his pretended converse with the Angels, and his visions of the eternal world, (viz.) whosoever did attain to a particular faith, these signs shall follow, they shall speak with new tongues, they shall lay hands on the sick, God will bring them to glory, and God the Father will deliver up to them the keys of his everlasting Godhead. To conclude, This never enough accursed doctrine of a typical Christ, did spread like a gangrene in calvin's time; a little after in England, by Henry Nicholai, born in Amsterdam, an ignorant man, but a crafty hypocrite, and one that had a kind of deceiving violence, in his smooth language of love: since that, in New-England, by Gortyn and his disciples; and then again in England very lately, Mr Rutherford who is good at surveys, and viewing, gives a most shrewd guess, that the tokens of this soul-plague are to be seen upon the books of Mr Saltmarsh, &c: and now at this day this plague-mark is visible to every eye, and creeping about many hearts. Is it not a sad thing, that persons should take in such notions of Christ, that do altogether destroy Christ? that blaspheme his person, reproach his blood, deny his purchase, and that make his infinite love and grace to poor sinners, to signify just nothing? in which notions a man cannot be godly while he lives, and must be damned when he dies, for the rise, progress, growth, and continuance of found godliness flows from the right knowledge of Jesus Christ. Do we not see these figure-makers, and makers of types, which God never made, which never came into his heart, what shadowy, empty creatures they are? the Socinians and Familists have nothing for the soul real in this world, their light is darkness, their sublimated notions froth, their words bubbles, their holiness mere varnish, their austerity, Pharisaisme, their fasting and prayer (when they do it) a device to entrap souls, their public demureness, private looseness, their comfort, a delusion. What they shall have in the next world (in case of final impenitence, which the Lord of mercy forbidden) is real indeed, but what is it? but a sense of wrath, and guilt of sin, even against this now blasphemed Jesus Christ, a worm of conscience, a lake of fire, the gnawings of heart, which are really so grievous that no heart can think or guess; and all this without remedy, without ease, even for ever and ever. The eighth and ninth Articles of the first charge. First, That Christ was not God. Secondly, That Christ was not Jehovah. Add to these the fifth article of the last Charge. (viz.) That one speaking to him of the glorious persons in Trinity: he replied, persons in Trinity, there is no such thing, and again there is no such thing, as persons in Trinity. The Drs answer to these are as followeth. That Christ is not God, that Christ is not Jehovah. I do acknowledge that such expressions were uttered by me, but I hope the bare expressions of such * H●bemus confitentem, It had been far better said, such horrid diabolical blasphemies, than such negations, this is very improper, and so mincing, what Christian heart can bear it? negations do not make me come within the guilt of the act, for it must be known what words preceded such expressions and what followed, to say in preaching there is no God doth not make the preacher guilty of atheism, if the words going before be but annexed (the fool hath said in his heart there is no God, so do but join these words with the 15 What former? you should have said with the latter, this is put in as a miserable wretched shift, say that such a blasphemer is an adulterer, yet join these words with it. (viz.) he goes a whoring after his own inventions, this is not culpable. former, Christ is not God the Father, Christ is not Jehovah, Jehovah taken strictly for the person of the Father, the first person of the glorious Trinity, I say add but these words and there is nothing blasphemous, or culpable in such expressions. Though I do acknowledge that such expressions fell from me (viz.) that Christ is not God, that Christ is not Jehovah, yet I never avowed, or maintained such propositions, they were only uttered by way of * False, they were the points disputed on. dispute and that upon this occasion, Mr Daniel Blagrave then being chairman of the Committee demanded of Mr Tickhill, what blasphemy was, he answered an evil speaking against God the 16 Untruth, so thick a man may feel it, read the proof. Father, * Who heard you reply so? neither the chairman, nor your brother, nor Mrs Pocock, a studied untruth. I replied a lame definition of blasphemy had Mr Tickhill said evil speaking against God, which is a word implying the Trinity in unity, there had been no occasion given of contest, for the ground of the expressions arose from the weakness of his definition of blasphemy, in that he said blasphemy was evil speaking against God the Father, to which I replied, his definition of blasphemy doth not reach to that for which he accuseth me, for what he chargeth me with is not * What is this but a deliberate consulting of a whole series of untruths? blasphemy against God the Father, but against Christ God the Son, I have uttered no evil speaking against God the Son but seemingly to my accuser in saying that his imputative righteousness would prove a sapless righteousness, to all those that had not the fiery deity in the centre of their souls, burning up their lusts and corruptions. Mr Tickhill then replied to that Committee, pray take notice that the Dr denyeth Christ to be God, which I prove out of John the 1.1. Who can make sense of this stuff? the Dr wants a good memory, read the proof. To which I replied Christ is not God the Father but God the Son, Christ is Jehovah, and so called the Lord our righteousness said Mr Tickhill, to which I replied Christ is not Jehovah, if you take Jehovah for the personality of the Father, this is the truth as the whole Committee of Berks then present can testify, and I was then by their vote cleared of all the unworthy aspersions and dismissed, and 17 Untruth, the business dismissed, but you were never discharged. since upon proof of witnesses dismissed, and that after a full hearing by the Committee of plundered Ministers. I humbly conceive that if the former act did expressly adjudge and condemn evil speaking against Christ, yet my delivering such expressions in an ex tempore dispute, (viz.) that Christ was not God, or Jehovah, did not make me obnoxious to the guilt or penalty of that act, because pag. 980, and 981 they only shall be condemned as guilty who shall avowedly profess, maintain, or publish in words, or writing such and such execrable opinions, etc. Which I never did, nay I profess avowedly the contrary, and declare in the sincerity of my heart, that the thought never entered into my soul, to deny the Godhead or deity of Christ, and I have avowed, maintained, and published by preaching that Christ is God, out of John the first and twelfth, The word was made flesh, from whence I did maintain, and publish that Christ was God coequal, coeternal, and coessential with the Father, contrary to all those blasphemous and execrable opinions which deny Christ to be God, so that now I hope the mere uttering of such expressions by way of dispute, before an understanding, and judicious Committee doth not make me a transgressor, according to the true sens● and meaning of this act. Ans. 2. Concerning the persons in Trinity. I do here profess, and avow from the sincerity of my heart, that I believe the Trinity of persons, as an article of my faith, viz. That there are three persons distinct from each other, the person of the Father, the person of the Son, the person of the holy Ghost; yet not so as to prejudice the unity in essence, and so I believe the unity, as not to confound the Trinity of persons. I 18 See the first animadversion, where it is affirmed by a judicious and pious person, as upon oath, the Dr said, that God in Christ, and Christ in Saints, is the Trinity in unity and unity in Trinity asserted from John 17. never uttered any such expressions in that way, as to give any just ground of suspicion of my denying the Trinity, But I remember about four years since before the Committee of Berks, Mr Fowler, or Mr Gilbert I remember not which desired the to give them liberty to ask me two or three questions, amongst the rest they ask me whether there were three persons in the deity, I answered them, I believed the Trinity as it is recorded. 1 Joh. 5.7. There are three that bare record in Heaven, the Father, the Word, and the holy Ghost. Thus you see I believe the Trinity, but do you believe the Trinity of persons said they? I replied I find not the word persons in the text, but to put you out of doubt, I do not stumble at the word person, and this afterward I told to the above mentioned Mr Grip in a private conference some years since, to whom I affirmed that I found no such expressions as persons of Trinity, in the Scripture, and that the word person being a school term was * And why difficult, it being the most apt, plain significant term that is, persona denoted only substantiam primam intelligentem, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, any substantiam singularem, whether living or dead; the father's Greek and Latin agreed to use the word person, as signifiing an understanding subsistent. There is no term so safe, so full. Three properties, is very improper and dangerous. Three qualities, absurd and more dangerous. Three manifestations, Familisticall and hellish. Three persons, most suitable, specially when we add infinite, divine, a person in all authors generally denoting a substance living, intelligent. very difficult, to be apprehended, by common capacities, but I never spoke this to prejudice the true notion of the persons in the sacred Trinity, which I do cordially believe, but only to show, that ordinary Christians should not be too curious, in prying into the deep mystery of the three persons in the Trinity, but rather content themselves, with what the Scripture plainly affirms of the Father, Son, and holy Ghost, as distinct, and yet one. But to conclude this answer, pray consider what hard measure it is, thus to pick out a broken sentence out of a long discourse, and so to accuse one without relating the circumstance which might serve to clear, what otherwise may seem very strange to prejudiced persons. The proofs of these Articles. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill of Abingdon. This Deponent saith, that he heard the Dr deliver before the Committee of this County at Reding, that Christ was not God, and that he was not Jehovah, and being cross examined, he further saith, the Dr did endeavour in dispute with great seriousness to maintain, and defend as his judgement that Christ was not God, and that he was not Jehovah, and that there was no such expression of the Father mentioned in his, this Deponents definition of blasphemy, as is mentioned in the Drs answer, but saith that his definition was, that 19 Observe the Deponents definition of blasphemy, and judge whether the Dr did not study an untruth. blasphemy was an evil speaking against God, derogating from his glory either in his name, nature, word or works, and that the Drs immediate words thereupon were, 20 Let the magistrate hearken, ruling in the fear of the Lord, and let the reader hearken and be astonished at it, and grieve. what can be more wickedly asserted by the Dr, and more punctually proved by any Deponent? Hark! he answereth, blasphemy is an evil speaking against God, and in his paper chargeth me with blasphemy against Christ; * That (as if) is the breath● of the bottomless pit. as if Christ were God, hereupon we began a hot dispute about the Godhead of Christ, the Deponent asked the Dr, if Christ were God, who did deny it, and put the Deponent upon proof of it, whereupon he cited that Scripture. John the first, In the beginning was the word, the word was God. To which the Dr replied, he is 21 he is called God, so the Arrians, of the founder of whom Arrius, the godly Emperor Constantine said, that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Epiphan. lib. 2. Tom. 2. Haeres. 69. a wicked interpreter, the picture of the Devil. called God, but he is not Jehovah, than the Deponent replied, he is Jehovah, which the Dr likewise put him to prove, than he cited that Scripture, his name shall be called Jehovah our righteousness, Jer. 23.6. and (as he remembers) the Dr did disallow of that proof, as being out of the Old Testament, than the Deponent cited that Scripture. Rev. 1. He that was, is, and is to come, as being of the same purpose with Jehovah. Thomas Trapham Esq one of the Committee sworn and examined, deposeth. That to his remembrance, the word Father was not mentioned, in Mr Tickhills definition of blasphemy, and he saith, the Dr did then deny * Did Dr Pordage speak in the sincerity of his heart, (as he pretends in his answer to these articles, and others) that such a thought never entered into his soul? let the conscientious judge. Christ to be God, which he this Deponent acquainted Mr Blagrave with, to which Mr Blagrave said, if he deny Christ to be God, we must take a further course with him, than the Dr answered, * Why was there not a course taken with him, when he denied Christ to be Jehovah? Christ is not Jehovah, and when Mr Tickhill had confuted him in that argument, than he said, he was not God the Father. The aforesaid Susanna Grip. This Deponent further saith, that the Dr came into her kitchen at another time, and as she thinks he then came from the Committee, and the Dr then said, whereas Ministers speak of persons in Trinity, there is no such thing, there are three that bear record in heaven, but there is no such thing as persons in Trinity, and the Deponent saith that these words were spoken by the Dr, about two or three years since, but whether the maid, or any body else, or who was then present, she doth not remember, and she further saith, that these expressions were delivered without any further explanation, as she remembers. Witnesses examined in behalf of the Dr. Mr Francis Pordage Minister of Stanford Dingley, and brother to the Dr sworn, and examined. This Deponent saith that these words (viz.) that Christ was not God, and that Christ was not Jehovah, were delivered before the Committee of Reding, in a hot dispute, and, that in the same words the Dr did express those words, that Christ was not God, with this limitation (viz.) that Christ was not God the Father, and that the dispute arose upon a definition of blasphemy which Mr Tickhill gave to Mr Blagrave, (viz.) that it was against God, to which the Dr replied, he saith it is against God, and * Observe this testimony from his own witness even the Drs brothr. he chargeth me for speaking against Christ, and that the Dr did then declare to Mr Blagrave, that Christ was God, but this Deponent doth acknowledge that there was so much distance of time, at least between the Drs denial of Christ to be God, and his correcting of it afterwards, as required Mr Tickhill to prove him to be God, and to be Jehovah, and he further saith, he did not hear Mr Tickhill speak any thing of God the 22 See what a man this Dr than is, as upon premeditation to deliver in such an untruth, and since to print it, and to cry out upon the Commissioners as pilate's and persecutors. Father, in that dispute. And this Deponent being asked by the Dr, whether frequently in that dispute, when the Dr spoke of denying Christ to be God, he did not always speak in relation to God the Father. To this he answereth, his brother did say he spoke it in relation to God the Father, but he cannot say frequently, or always. And he further saith, that the Dr did in a sermon in Laurence Church, clear himself concerning the Trinity of persons, and that Christ was God, and did assert it as his avowed judgement, and he further saith, the Dr did make his limitation concerning the deity of Christ, after Mr Tickhill had cited many Scriptures, to prove the deity of Christ, and being asked by the Dr whether he understood him to be confuted, or mistaken, he saith mistaken. The aforesaid Mary Pocock further deposeth. That she was before the Committee of Berkes, when she heard the Dr dispute with Mr Tickhill, concerning Christ's being God, in which dispute she heard the Dr say, that Christ was not God the Father, but she did not hear him deny but that he was God the Son, neither then, nor any other time, but owning him to be perfect God, and perfect man, and she further saith, that she heard the Dr express that sentence (that Christ was not God) with this limitation (viz.) that he was not God the Father. And being asked by the Dr whether she did not hear him deny in that dispute, that he held Christ was not God. She answereth she did apprehend him so, so far as she was satisfied with it. And being further asked by the Commissioners whether in that dispute, she did not hear the Dr deny Christ to be God. She answereth, she did hear him deny Christ to be God the Father. And she being further asked whether the Dr did bring in that expression of God the Father, after many scriptures, cited by Mr Tickhill to prove Christ to be God. She answereth Scriptures Mr Tickhill did bring but she is not able to say it was before the Dr did express God the Father. And being further asked whether the words of God the Father were not spoken by the Dr after Mr Blagrave told him if he held such opinions, they must proceed against him. To this she saith, Mr Blagrave put some questions to him, but what they were she cannot remember. And now we come to the second charge of Articles exhibited against the Dr, which for brevity sake I shall not dissect particularly, but (being most to one purpose) set them down together, with his answer to them, and Depositions thereupon, which are as followeth. Articles against D r Pordage, Parson of Bradfield. 1. Mrs Lewin of Hampsted Norris being with child, and near the time of travel, sent for Dr Pordages mother to be her Midwife, but he would not suffer her to go, saying they would not be guilty of such a beastlike life, meaning Mrs Lewins being with child by her husband. 2. Dr Pordage coming to the house of Mr Lewin, in his discourse with Mrs Lewin, blamed her for having children by her husband, and argued with her of the unlawfulness of having children by her husband. 3. In his discourses with Mr Lewin concerning the same subject, endeavoured to maintain the unlawfulness of their having children, and said that Adam was made Male and Female in himself, and had he not fallen he had brought forth children himself: and seemed to maintain the same by scripture, and other ways. 4. In his discourses with Mr Lewin which was about the time that one Everard was with him at his house at Bradfield, who was generally reputed to be a Conjurer▪ he asked Mr Lewin whether he would no● 〈◊〉 afraid, if he should see his own picture or shape, intimating that he himself had used to see his. The said Dr Pordage hath had for some weeks together in his house the same Everard, and one Tawny, who styled himself King of the Jews, who had been questioned (as is generally reported) for holding dangerous ●nd unsound opinions, as that there is no hell, and the like. My answer to the second articles exhibited against me, is as followeth. As to the four first, I know not how or what positively and directly to answer to them, till I see them first, proved by oath, and that from such persons who are without just exceptions, after which I shall be capable to return a more full and complete answer. Neither do I see that seemingly to maintain and argue by way of dispute only, the unlawfulness of Mrs Lewins having children by her husband, for the sifting forth of truth from error, could it be proved that I did so, could argue or evince my ignorance and insufficiency for the ministry; for this, though it were evinced to be my crime, cannot in justice and equity be referred to that head, but to scandal and heresy; except ignorance and insufficiency be resolved into the boundless liberty of the wills of the Judges, that what they judge and deem ignorant and insufficient, must be ignorant and insufficient, whether ignorance and insufficiency be really in such a subject or not. That I gave entertainment to one Everard in my house, reputed a conjurer, and to one Tawny, who is reported to hold unsound opinions. As to the first part, I confess that one Everard about four years since, was received into my house at Bradfield, for the space of about three weeks and no longer, and that after this manner. False, he was there before oftentimes. He came in harvest time, with a new pair of harvest gloves on his hands, to show his willingness and readiness to work, and asked to speak with me, and told me, that if I pleased to employ him in harvest work, he came to offer his service: hereupon I entertained him as a workman. And thus you see the manner of his coming, and the cause of his entertainment. Whereas it was said he was generally reputed a Conjurer. I never heard the least intimation from any, that he was ever suspected to be a conjurer, till after his departure from my family; if he was a conjurer before, it was more than I knew, or had heard of: but after his departure, I confess there arose a general report up and down the country, that he was a Conjurer, but from that time to this I have never seen him, nor known what is become of him. After his absence I do further affirm, that I feared and was strongly inclined to believe, that according to the general rumour, he was a conjurer; hereupon I was in a great straight in my own spirit, whether I should prosecute him or not: my zeal to God's glory, and my obedience to the commands of God, that saith, † Not a word true, read the note upon his protestation. suffer not a witch to live, giving me some impulsions to do it, but after serious debate and consideration within myself? I resolved this case, or scruple of conscience thus, That my own persuasions and jealousies, though they had some ground of probability, yet being not certain, afforded me not sufficient ground of prosecuting him as a conjurer, or of swearing positively he was such; now I leave it to your serious considerations whether this tenderness of conscience, keeping me from prosecuting of him, or swearing against him, for fear of that heinous sin of perjury, makes me either ignorant or insufficient for the ministry. To the second part of the fifth article, which concerns my entertainment of Tawny, reputed as 'tis there expressed, to be one that holds unsound opinions. I answer thus, It is well known that as I invite none, so I turn away none that come to visit me, be their principles in matter of doctrine, worship, and discipline, different from mine; I will briefly show you my grounds and ends. My grounds are these, I look upon it as my duty, according to the Gospel of Christ, to entertain all strangers, that be in want and necessity, professing the name of Christ. If enemy's hunger, we are to feed them, if they are naked, we must them, and as for strangers, we are to lodge and entertain them Heb. 13.2. As in the practice of this I break no law of God, so no law of man: and you may remember in the 37. article of Government, it is expressed, That all such as profess faith in God by Jesus Christ, though differing in judgement from the doctrine, worship, and discipline, publicly held forth, so as they abuse not this liberty to the civil injury of others, nor to the actual disturbance of the public peace, shall be protected, and then surely their hungry bellies may be fed, their bodies clothed, their persons lodged, and their wants supplied. And further, my ends are these, which are pure and Evangelicall, that I may prove all things, and hold fast that which is good, that I may t●y the spirits, because many false spirits are gone forth into the world. Now how are they to be proved and tried? not by * Who saith they are? but they are to be suppressed: who calls the Madge strates weapons carnal, but the carnal? carnal weapons, as by penalties, mulcts, imprisonments, and other external punishments, but by convincing of them with sound doctrine, Christian discourse, and spiritual arguments, and by the example of a good conversation, and thus God's glory, and the good of others, are my only ends, in giving entertainment to all strangers, that come in civility to visit me. Now the cause of many 1 We never heard of any but those mentioned in the next animad. strangers coming to me as guests, from all quarters of this land, ariseth from those lying printed pamphlets, that have scarce a word of truth in them, these draw all seeking enquiring minds to visit me, for divers ends best known unto themselves. Let it be but proved that I have given entertainment to any common * Why did not you put in blasphemers, ranters, anti-labbatarians, such as stay at home, and skim the pot, or lie in bed, and meet not where on the Lord's day? swearers, to open drunkards, Sabbath-breakers, or to any known profane persons, and I shall judge myself obnoxious to your censure: but all that I give entertainment to, appear clothed under some show of godliness or other, but if they have not the power, it will be their own misery. In a word, the strength of this article doth but amount to thus much, that as 2 Mark the comparison, there is pride, and non sense in it. Christ was supposed and accounted a friend of Publicans and sinners, so am I reputed a friend to all people that profess Religion, and walk orderly be their opinions in matter of doctrine or discipline, never so much differing from my own, or those commonly received. Yet this doth not argue my ignorance and insufficiency for the Ministry; but if in it any thing be culpable, it is to be referred to the head of scandal and heresy. But here being no law of prohibition, I cannot see any transgression in it against the law either of God or man. But to conclude, these articles being matter of fact, till I see them proved, and each article in justice and equity referred to his own proper place, or head, either of scandal or heresy, I cannot give a more direct, or positive answer to them. The proofs hereupon are, John Lewin of Hampsted Norris Clark, sworn, and examined. To the * Be pleased to read and consider the following animad. first and second articles he cannot depose. To the third he saith, that about three years since the Dr and he had some discourse about some principles of religion, the Dr did urge that place in Genesis, (that he made them male and female) but whether he meant Adam singly, or what mental reservation he had, the Deponent knoweth not, and further to this article cannot depose. To the fourth, he saith, that about the time mentioned in the article, the Deponent met the Dr in London, and in discourse with him, the Dr asked the Deponent, if it would not be terrible to see apparitions, but did intimate nothing that he used to see any himself. Anne the wife of the aforesaid John Lewin sworn, and examined. To the first article, this Deponent can say nothing. To the second, she saith, that the Dr told her when she had two children (a boy and a girl) she had enough, one for her husband, another for herself. To which the Deponent answered, (as it shall please God,) then the Dr replied, piff, it is as yourselves will, but saith that the Dr did never persuade her to live from her husband. To the third article, she heard the Dr and her husband in discourse to the purport of that article, but what the words were, she cannot depose. Animadver. 5. We shall take the Drs answer as it lies in order. First, As to Mr Lewin, he was the man who related the foresaid articles himself to two of the Commissioners, * Mr Whetwhyck and Col. Arthur Evelyn, to whom telling them of the lewdness of these principles, they both, viz. Mr Lewin and his wife, replied, we are ready to depose it, and did farther affirm to Gol. Evelyn, that they did hear the Dr assert the same things at another time. and that in terminis, of his own accord, and this with so much seeming willingness, that the gentlemen stand amazed at his fordid shrinking from, and denying of his own testimony, which he wrote with his own hand, and altered as he pleased. Besides, Mrs Lewin related the very same to Mr Woodbridge, who did offer to attest it upon oath. We do not wonder at this carriage of his at all, our wonder was, that Mr Lewin of all men should accuse the Dr; the proverb is, 'tis an unlucky bird, that defiles his own nest: the truth is, he thought if he should discover the Drs lewdness, some of the Drs party might discover his own vileness: he was loath to speak the truth, for fear he should be discovered, and now through a righteous providence he is like to be discovered, because he would not speak the truth. He was afraid his crew would tell of him, and now some honest and understanding officers hearing of his baseness, have detected him, take his character thus; This Mr Lewin (we are unwilling to say Minister) of Hamsted Norris, was formerly a member of the army, where he lived in wickedness to no small height, and that, First, against God, by cursing and swearing, and this (as was judged by some) he reckoned as a piece of his perfection, in a ranting way: Secondly, against others, by pilfering (to say no more) in a most fordid, unworthy manner: Thirdly, against himself, by sinning against his own body, (if he himself is to be believed) boasting of his wickedness, he could not blush, nay he gloried in his lewdness, and proclaimed his sin as Sodom under the pretence of a shaking or convulsion fit, he was taken in an unseemly wanton dalliance with a woman. Being asked whence he came, in a profane way personating the Devil, he answered, I came from compassing the earth to, and fro, seeking whom I may devour. From credible persons, of pious repute, we have this, sc. that he should speak to this purpose, I preach of faith, and am Orthodox in the country, but I do not mean so. All this and much move, we have from persons of place and integrity in the Army, who are ready to testify what they have said, out of their own willingness to the service of the gospel, and a desire to promote the good of souls; and in this business of shrinking in his evidence, Mr Whitwick and Col. Evelyn do intent to prosecute him, either as a slanderer, or a false- swearer. Obj. But is not this cruelty, even to fetch the blood of men's names? Ans. Our consciences bear us witness that we take no pleasure in it, we are compelled thereto, and partly by his own carriage: our apology shall only be that of Mr Calvin, for himself, in the same case, against the like persons, viz. Better it is that the names of men should rot above ground, then that the glory of our Lord Jesus should be trampled upon, nay, in the least impaired. Obj. Were it not better to be silent, are there not of Familists many, and bloody too? Ans. We remember what Luther said, he should be contented to be accounted any thing, so he might not be found * Modo non arguar reus maledicti silentii. guilty of a cursed silence, in the cause of Jesus Christ: as for danger with a little poor faith, through mercy we have learned to say, our times are in God's hand; and to apply what the Lord Christ saith, a sparrow doth not fall to the earth, without my Father. Secondly, Th●s Everard mentioned in the fifth article, was first a separatist, than a scoffer at ordinances, than a curser, than a blasphemer, then by report a conjurer as the Dr saith, but indeed rather an apparitioner, as the Dr is, then, mad and frantic, and committed by authority to Bridewell. The Dr in his answer labours industriously to cheat his reader, by saying that this Everard came to him with a pair of harvest gloves upon his hands for work, as though he had not seen him before, when as for many weeks and for most days in the week this Everard came to the Drs house before harvest began, and after he was gone, the Dr reported that he was an honest godly man. Thirdly, As for John Tawny the Dr exhibites a long answer of his feeding the hungry, and his pure ends in entertaining strangers, etc. Ans. May it please the reader to consider that this Tawny at first denied the Scriptures, than cursed them, and lately within these five months burnt the Bible openly in Lambeth, wickedly calling the blessed Gospel of the Lord Christ, the grand Idol of England, that he pretended he had a revelation to destroy the Parliament, who hath since written a book as full of open blasphemy, and sly sedition, as a toad is full of poison, this man finds entertainment (as at other times) so about August last, for a fortnight together at the Drs house, and the Dr quotes for his defence in so doing, the thirty seventh article of the government viz. All such as profess faith in God by Jesus Christ. etc. Consider, whether these men will stretch that article, it seems by this kind of men John Tawny himself, doth profess faith in God by Jesus Christ. Ob. But what is this to the Dr? he is not of Tawneys' way? Ans. it was lately confessed to a person that will depose it, by one of the Drs own visioners one of his own way, and his own family. That, Dr Pordage, and John Tawny were both of one judgement. Fourthly, the Dr answers, he entertains those that come to him under some show of godliness or other. Ans. We would not seem to carp, therefore we will not propose this question to him, how many shows of godliness there are, the sequel will resolve it. We profess we do not know, neither can we learn of any that he hath entertained, but Abiezer Copp, notorious for blasphemy, and rantisme, in whose behalf this Dr appeared before the Committee at Reding; and being opposed by one of us, replied, (but with much meekness) that we should follow shortly after our dear brother Love. Or Coppin, to whose book that crawls with blasphemy, the Dr gave his approbation. Or John Tawny, or Everard, who set their mouths wide open against God and man: or Elizabeth Pool, or Goodwife Geoffrey's, who even stink above ground: we that live round about him, do not know any godly person but shuns him as a very monster: it is a frequent blind he puts upon his reader, by citing in his own behalf, and against the Commissioners, the godly party. For our parts, we dare not say, that any Socinian or Familist is, or (continuing such) ever can be a godly man, our reason is, because such deny the Deity, and satisfaction of our Lord Jesus, from the sound and feeling knowledge whereof, proceeds and streams out all real and sound godliness, a godly Familist, or Socinian, sounding in our ears even as great a contradiction, as a godly Turk. God forbidden that we should speak one pick against holiness, better that our tongues should be dumb, than our mouths utter, and our hands whither, than our pens should write one tittle to blemish it. We desire to look upon it as the most glorious thing in the world, and we would rather (if our own hearts do not deceive us) seek our bread, and the bread of our little ones, with holiness in our hearts and lives, in a howling wilderness, then to enjoy all the sceptres of the world without it: yet give us leave to say (if it be but to ease our hearts) that it is a trouble to us, that Blasphemers, Antichristians, Antiscripturists, should go up and down, under the precious name of men fearing God, by which artifice they harden themselves in their impieties, and infect souls with their blasphemies. We do forethink that that expression of a godly Turk, will sound harsh, but we know not why it should, 1 See Dr Calovius Socinis. proflig. p. 33. 34. Ignatius calls the predecessors of the Familists and Socinians, the seducing serpent, or the Devil preaching to destruction. The Fathers denied the Ebionites to be Christians. The Samosatenians were accounted and called God-killers, God-deniers, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. (quantum in ipsis) quia divinam Christi naturam negabant, because they denied 2 Efficitur (prob dolour) ut Jesu Christi religio Turcis sit ludibrio. cap. 1. Johan. p. 7. explic. Christ to be God by nature. Socinus himself saith, that the Protestants held opinions that made their religion ridiculous to the Turks, what were those opinions? why, in special this, that Christ is God: so than if we would deny the Deity of our Lord Christ, (as do the Familists and Socinians,) we were in a fair way not to be ridiculous to, but to agree with the Turks: again, this 3 Hac ratione Turcas ad Ch. religionem allici posse, ibid. p. 2. Wretch tells us, that one reason of his writing against the figment (as he calls it) of Christ's divine nature was, to make the Turks turn Christians; therefore by a parity of reason, they that do deny the Divine nature of Christ, in this point may quickly turn Turks. Valent. Gentil. a blasphemer of Christ's divinity, was not 4 Non puduit eum subsidium petere ex Alchorano Aretius. Hist. Val. Gent. cap. 1. ashamed to seek arguments to help himself, out of the Turkish Alcoran. And 5 Alciatus Mahometista sactus est. idem. cap. 2. Alciate one of his complices, (as he confessed himself) was turned downright Mahometan. Calvin in his instruct. ad Lib. calls them rake-hells, dogs, swine, we fear that, in giving smooth language to villainous seducers of his kind, we use more manners than will do the gospel good. Dr Twisse, a late learned, pious man, did call them Atheists, and he often said to one of us, that all gospel Atheism was against the Lord Jesus Christ: in a little measure we find it, amongst the Gnostics and Arrians, and for some Centuries, their main spite and quarrel was against the Lord Jesus; after, for more Centuries, in the kingdom of the Papacy, where their damning error, is in dividing, and so by consequence destroying both the efficacy of Christ's grace, and the fullness and completeness of his righteousness as to justification: upon the account of which last, some learned men (when zeal was in request) have said, That a Papist living and dying in the doctrine of the Council of Trent, can never be saved; in this last Century the Libertines and fanatics in Germany, and the Netherlands, the Socinians in Poland, and the Familists in England, what do they mainly do? but pour forth their venom against the Divinity, personality, and righteousness of the Lord Jesus. To shut up all, the Court Drs in the late King's time, began much to vary their expressions, using such, in which they might have the company of the Socinians, as affecting to call Christ their Great master, sometimes, their Lord and master, that a man could hardly discern by their prayers, whether they respected most the Lord Jesus, or their very good Lord and Patron. God hath found many of them out, & cast them out; the desire of our hearts to God is, that Familisticall. Allegorising, Antichristian doctrines, may be shut out from thence, and all Pulpits of the land, that the name of our Dear Lord Jesus Christ may be magnified in us, and we in him. And so we come to the remaining articles of the third and last charge. The sixth article of the last charge. That it was a weakness to be troubled for sin. The Drs answer. I do not remember that any such expression as this ever dropped from my mouth, and I am persuaded that no one dare assert it with an oath, which if they could not make much to their purpose, for with a charitable construction it might thus be made forth, That it is a 3 wretched, want of any real experience, for no man is so much troubled for his sin, and laments over it, and abhors himself, as he that hath the sense of God's love, the more assurance, the more repentance. weakness for one to be troubled for sin, who hath the assurance of God's love, his sin pardoned, his person justified, sanctified, and his will converted from, and crucified to sin, for such a one should be triumphing in the power of faith, love, enjoying sweet heavenly communion with God, and saying, oh Death, where is thy sting? and there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the spirit. Whereas trouble for sin thus pardoned, and mortified, may be an engine for Satan to make a soul question God's love, and to bring it out of a spiritual enjoyment of God, into a slavish fear, and disturbance. The proof upon this article. Note that Mrs Grip was the witness intended for the proof of this article who did, and doth attest it, and will depose it. Mr Benjamin Woodbridge Minister of Newberry, and one of the Assistants to the Commissioners sworn, and examined, deposeth. That Mr William Twysse of Dorcester told this Deponent either that Dr Pordage did maintain it to him, or speak in company in his hearing, that he is no true Christian that could not commit the greatest sin and not be troubled for the same, or words to that effect to this Deponents best remembrance. The eighth Article That he knew nothing to the contrary, but that a man might keep company with more than one woman, being taxed for keeping carnal company in London. This witness also was not called. the Commissioners being abundantly satisfied and tired out, but upon the fight of the Drs book he hath witnessed it under his own hand, as you shall see. To which we may join another of the third charge. viz. That Marriage was the way of beasts, as also that Francis Knight of Wallingford discoursing with some of Blewbery that use to Dr Pordages, they speak very much against the lawfulness of marriage, he wondering at it, asked them whence they now came, they answered we came just now from the Dr from Bradfield. We shall likewise join in this place several other articles contained in the said third charge, preferred by some of the parish. viz. That Dr Pordage about eight years past did carry Mrs Flavell behind him on horseback on the road to London, and about Hounslow did inquire for a private house, and was directed to one Goodman Loughton a smith, who lives in Hessen parish half a mile out of the road between Hounslow and Branford: and when he came, asked if his friend behind him being sick might have entertainment: 'twas answered yes: then the Dr left her there; Mrs Flavell in in a short time fell in travel, but did never own being with child till she was in travel, and then desired no company might be called in, yet the good woman of the house, Goodman Loaders wife, called in three or four, and Mrs Flavell was then brought to bed of a daughter, having then no husband that the world knew of, Mr Flavell being dead. Thirdly, That Dr Pordage came to that house and christened that child, and named it Hannah, and the Dr came often to visit her there, and always alone by himself. Fourthly, That the child being put to nurse in the same parish, the Dr removed Mrs Flavell to Kensington, and paid the Smith for her being at his house. That a little while after, the nurse went to Kensington, to inquire for Mrs Flavell to pay her some money, but she was removed, and the nurse saying she left a child with her, the company smiled, and said they thought she was such a woman, after this the nurse's husband wrote a letter to the Dr, to Bradfield, that he was twenty weeks pay behind and could not forbear, whereupon he was paid, and shortly after sent for the child away from nurse. Fifthly, That a little while after, this Mrs Flavell came again to the Drs family, and a little child called Hannah, it was also brought thither, and Mrs Flavell took the care of it ever since, and Mrs Flavell being by neighbours asked whose child it was, said, a dear friend of hers, but none could ever hear in the house whose child it was, and some telling Mrs Flavell that the child was so like her, that they should take it to be hers, had she not said the contrary, she answered, as before, it was a dear friends of hers, but never named whose. Sixthly, That this child who was called Hannah, the last summer they changed her name and called her Ruth: they have also changed all their names, the Dr is called Father Abraham, his wife is also called Deborah, and old goodwife Pocock is called Rahab, and so the rest. Seventhly, That Goodman Loughton's son being a soldier, see Mrs Flavell in Bradfield street, and spoke to her, but she took no notice of it, afterwards Mrs Flavell coming to his father's house, his mother in discourse asked whether she lived at Bradfield, Mrs Flavell said she known no such place; I will call my son in who see you there: Mrs Flavell said people were given to lying, and would not have him called, and presently called for her horse and went away, and though before she had resolved to stay all night, and never since was there, except since the Dr hath been questioned. The Drs answers follow viz. To the first. I never kept scandalous company with any woman, in London, neither was I ever taxed for any such thing, except one by Mrs Grip, who I believe is the witness against me, and that upon this occasion, At the time I had my former conference with her, the heat of passion being over, she told me I was also taxed for keeping carnal company with a woman in London, I replied I am a man born to all manner of suffering, and told her she saw and knew the manner of my conversation, ask her whether she believed it, and she answered not truly, and then I solemnly protested the contrary, and this is all the taxing I ever had from any one, at which time, I was earnest with Mrs Grip to discover to me from whom she heard it, but she put me off, telling me she did not believe it, and that she would tell me some other time, but from that long discourse I had with her, fearing she was deeply tinctured with the principles of Antinomianism, and not knowing whether she might not be tainted with some notions of Rantisme, which at that time were every where frequently discoursed of, I took this occasion to try her, telling her (as near as I remember) that there were some that affirmed, they knew nothing to the contrary, but that a man might company with more than one woman, but to speak the truth she let it fall without seeming to approve of any such thing. This I solemnly a vow to be the truth, as near as I can remember, and I believe Mrs Grip dare not swear that I mentioned any such th●ng, as my judgement, or produced one Scripture or argument to defend it, I profess to the whole world in the presence of that eye that seethe through all hearts, that all such lose principles which turn the grace of God into wantonness, and that run opposite to the laws, morality, civility, modesty, and sobriety, or that any way indulge wantonness, and lasciviousness, are as inconsistent with my principles, as heaven and hell, light and darkness, are opposite one to another, which will one day clearly appear to the world what ever I am now thought of. To the second viz. That marriage is the way of beasts, the Dr gives no particular answer. To that of Mr Knight. That some of Blewbery that spoke against marriage, said they came from my house. I hope I have enough to do to answer for myself, what needs the assertions of others be alleged as articles against me, they spoke against marriage, having lately been at my house, therefore I must be guilty of it, surely this consequence is neither according to natural, artificial, or divine reason. The answer to the articles preferred against the Dr by some of the parish, followeth. Now I come to the articles exhibited against me by some of Bradfield parish, and as to those which concern Mrs Flavell. I shall answer. First, Somewhat in general, touching their import and nature. Secondly, By way of negation. Thirdly, By way of acknowledgement. This charge of articles hath no legal reference of charge at all to me, but is merely scandalous, importing but a libel, nothing of fact, really criminous, being laid to my charge, which will more clearly appear, When the erroneous circumstances of it are detected, by which also the subtlety, and envy of my adversaries will be discovered, who positively allege nothing against me, that may bear an action of damage at the Common Law, by which they might suffer for their injurious dealing, yet by plausible prevaricating circumstances would seem to make me highly criminous and guilty. 'tis confessed that the parish Were deceived in the time, and some other circumstances, the Dr makes a great boast to no purpose, read the proof, and the note. Now I shall answer negatively, to many erroneous, prejudicing circumstances, which are by design heaped together, to put a plausible face upon an envious libel, or illegal charge. First, It's said it was some eight years since, I brought one Mrs Flavell to goodman Loughtons etc. which is an error, though one of the smallest, brought in, to prejudice the more, for it was some nine years since. Secondly, It's further said this was carrying her to London, which I deny, for it was coming from London, where she had for some time been. Thirdly, That I asked whether my friend behind me, being sick, might have entertainment etc. This I also deny, she was not then sick, neither did I use any such expressions. Fourthly, That I never mentioned she was with child. Ans. Though I did not (it concerning me to do it) yet she herself did own it. Fifthly, That in a shor time she fell in travel. Ans. A short time may seem to imply some few days, or weeks, being brought in as an aggravating circumstance, whereas it was some four or five months after. Sixthly, That she had no husband then as the world knew of. Ans. She owned then to the people where she was, and doth still that she had had a second husband, which some in the 4 What world? not of this world that we know of, nor any one that we can learn by. world knew of very well, whose testimonies she can and will produce, when she hath sufficient occasion offered, by a legal call thereto, who is also able and ready to give a sufficient account when occasion serves, of her not openly assuming her second husband's name, her estate then standing as it did, which having concealed for that time she was in Law, she thought * O silly and poor shift! good ever since to be called by her first husband's name: but this subtle dealing of her adversaries, by libelling scandals, without positively asserting she was not married, makes her incapable or recovering any damage of those who now 5 We never designed any thing but this. sc. if they do not produce the father Frewin. the Dr must be the father or the Pander. enviously, yet indirectly asperse her, which the Commissioners ought to take notice of, who should not receive such libels which tend to the blasting of one's credit and good name▪ which all sober Christians (aught for the Gospel's sake) to value, and yet absolutely prove nothing of such criminous fact, which they design seemingly to prove, nor yet give sufficient ground of calling them to an account, for such evil and malicious scandals; but this not directly concerning me, I shall omit much which might be spoken of it. Seventhly, That I came often to visit her. Ans. This is not true, it was rather seldom, being but three times in three quarters of a year, and that in Term time, upon urgent occasions at Law. " Eighthly, That I removed her to Kensington. Ans. That is false, For I knew not when she removed thither. Ninthly, That I paid the Smith, for her being at his house. Ans. This is another untruth, I never paid him a penny, neither did I ever agree with him for her being there. Tenthly, That the nurse's husband wrote a letter to me at Bradfield for money for the child's nursing. Ans. This is a mere lie, for no such letter was writ, neither did I ever agree for to pay for the nursing of it, as the nurse and her husband can witness. Eleventhly, That shortly after he sent for the child away, this I also deny, it containing two untruths in it: for first, the child was not shortly after sent for away, neither did I send for it at all, for it was for away by the mother herself. Twelfthly, That a little while after, the said little one was brought into my family. Answer, this is also false. Thirteenthly, As to the seventh article of this libelling charge, in which many circumstances are produced to scandal the gentlewoman, as though she had told a great untruth it deserves no other answer but this, that it is compacted of many lies, nothing being there true, that really tends to prejudice her, as I believe will appear by the event. Thus, in this short relation, wherein there is some truth, pray take notice how many untruths, and mere lies are mixed with it to put a beautiful face upon an envious and unchristian design, and is not this to bear false witness against ones neighbour? may not any one's innocency and integrity, be in this manner undeservedly clouded, aspersed, and wounded, which I leave to the serious considerations of the Judges. As to my affirmative answer, what I acknowledge is this. About nine years since, I brought behind me from London the Mrs Flavell, who had been of ancient and near acquaintance with me, and my family: to one Goodman Loughtons, a Smith in Hessen, where, some four or five months after, she was brought to bed of a daughter, which she owned to the people where she than was, to be by a second husband, even as she still acknowledgeth, and further that I visited her three times in the space of three quarters of a year, at term time, being then engaged in a Law suit, that concerned her that one of these times I christened her child, and called it Hannah, that afterwards her occasions requiring not so much privacy, she came to live with her ancient acquaintance at my house, where also for some years her daughter hath been with her. Now to take away any thing that may seem to reflect upon me in this my acknowledgement, pray consider these subsequent particulars. 1. That I and Mr Pordage, being of very near and long acquaintance with her, it was but a friend's courtesy for me upon her desire, to carry her to this house behind me. That she had sufficient ground to retire into some such place in the country, in that the city air was offensive to her health. 2. In that by the counsel of able Lawyers she was advised to retire to some private place; she being then in law, engagements, and continually subject to arrests, by the entanglements of her first husband's estate: her brother in law, who was her adversary, then threatening to seize on her if she were above ground. 3. In reference to my engagement in her law business, I think it material, briefly to relate the grounds, and occasions of it in the time of her widowhood: her brother in law began a suit with her in the Common law, which, fearing he should be there overthrown, he removed to the Chancery. Now she being very unfit, and uncapable to manage this herself, she earnestly desired me as an ancient and trusty friend, to undertake it. Upon this, I went to Judge Roles, and Mr Chuts with her, who looking into her evidences, and into the will of her late deceased husband, found that for want of one clause in it, she was liable to many suits and arrests, and to great entanglements, and that her interest could not be established, but by much difficulty, and at length this was the result of the Counsel. That she must let all her estate which was under mortgage, be forfeited into the hand of some faithful friend, and so sell it away. Hence, I, through much importunity, laid down some hundred pounds, rescued the mortgage, and so became interested in a suit at Chancery, which lasted three years. Now, from this may further appear sufficient ground. First, why I brought her to that private house. Secondly, why I came to her in the time of her retirement, I then received money from her to follow her suit. Thirdly, why I came alone, it being then her interest to be concealed, being subject to arrests. I shall proceed to add some few circumstances more, which may serve to clear me before all sober persons. First, At my coming I told the people my name, and that I dwelled at 6 Can not you have saved all this pains by one certificate, where her hushand lived, and died? had not you four month's time, before your sentence? Reding, that I was minister of St Laurence Church, knowing the gentlewoman to be sober and pious, now, had I been, as my enemies enviously pretend, I might have concealed my name, quality, and place of residence. We discovered to them, that the gentlewoman had an estate in the bulwark at London, and rents there to receive, which they might inquire after, (as they did for their security) now this was not the way to cover a work of darkness. Thirdly, She sometime went to London to the Lawyers, whilst she was there, some belonging to that family accompanying her, who found, that as she had related she was in great troubles at Law, and were convinced that she retired on that account. Now in reference to most of those particulars, in which I have contradicted and denied the alleged circumstances, and further vindicated myself, they are exactly agreeing with what I have in writing confessed and acknowledged, by Loughton himself, from whom this charge is pretended to be received, and by the nurse of the child, subscribed by them both before witnesses, which acknowledgement I shall produce, when I see occasion. And by this I hope it may appear, to moderate, sober, and judicious men, that this libelling charge, drawn up so falsely, enviously, and yet so subtly, * It was called upon as soon as known. calling from the dead a business past some nine or ten years since since, (which though it were criminous) as it is not) were legally to prejudice by the Act of oblivion, or general pardon, as all other things pretended to be spoken or acted by me before 1651. according to the judgement of judicious men, which I leave to the Commissioners to consider of; I say, that this is but the effect of the evil and wicked policy of my accuser, brought forth to prejudice and overcloud that pure and innocent principle which I profess, and faithfully live to; and the better to cover that evil design they have against my person, and livelihood. And now I appeal to the Commissioners, and to all that are pious, and sober minded, whether my enemies do not deal very unreasonably, enviously, and unlike Christians, from this business so long since past, which nothing criminous, is positively objected against me, to draw such horrid conclusions, as commonly to report, that I now live in base lust and wantonness: notwithstanding my commending of, and owning the virgin life, I say, whether this be not exceeding hard measure, and ungodly dealing, let all judge But I see that design of the Devil in it, which mine enemies may be ignorant of, which is, to overcloud, and darken by monstrous lies, and scandals, which are the smoke of the bottomless pit, that 7 We desire the reader (if he please to take the pains,) to consider the animad. upon his virgin life, with these that follow, in answer to his pretended holiness, and swelling words of vanity. life of purity, chastity, mortification, self denial, and heavenly enjoyments, which God hath favoured me to live in; and so to affright all from my acquaintance, which otherwise might very much prejudice, and overthrow his kingdom. For the old serpent knows very well, as also my near friends and acquaintance, that for above these four years, even since the time of my great trials, by the extraordinary temptations and representations of the devil, that I have been abstracted more than ordinary, from all outward things, giving myself up wholly to prayer, watchfulness, mortification, and constant self denial; in dying to all earthly pleasures, even to things permitted, and accounted lawful, as finding many things which ordinarily embraced, to be great hindrances of the souls progress to God, and great burdens to a spirit which tasted much of that tree of life, which groweth in the midst of the Paradise of God, and great cloys to a soul that sees through the vail of the sensitive nature, into the spiritual glory of eternity. But what I have enjoyed and experimented in this time of my extraordinary mortification, and self denial, in the death of the animal man, and rising of Christ's image in me, is not seasonable now to declare; yet, for the glory of my God, and the undeceiving of those who strangely mistake me: Thus much in all humility I must say, that did my accusers and my enemies know, what I have enjoyed in this way of the cross, of the secret hidden treasure of eternity, and of the out-going of divine goodness, were they but acquainted with those discoveries of celestial glory, instillations of the heavenly dew, and secret touches of the holy Ghost, did they but know those bright irradiations of eternal light, those strong motions of divine life, and pleasant streams of eternal love, together with those deep sufferings, in bearing Christ's cross, which I and many in my family, have in this time experienced, they durst not thus condemn and judge me as an evil doer, and one that lives in the lusts of the flesh; but my God hath taught me whilst they curse, to pray for them, whilst they design to ruin me, to love them, and whilst they hate me, to say with Christ, Father forgive them, for they know not what they do. This I thought fit, in all humility, to annex to that libelling charge, concerning Mrs Flavell: from which I have undeservedly suffered so much, by the malice of the devil, and now I shall proceed to answer the remaining articles, one of which is intermixed with the former seven that concern Mrs Flavell, which is this: That we have changed our names. 'tis well known that we 8 It is false, for Mary Pocock subscribes her name thus, Your friend, formerly called Mary Pocock, and before the Commissioners, she did always subscribe her name with an R. though she is able to write legibly. the R. standing for Rahab. own and subscribe our names in our converse with the world, as this and my former answers testify. I shall therefore wait to see whether any one dare swear to this article, and though we did in our own private family call one another by scripture names, yet I conceive it did not concern the Magistrate to take cognizance of such a thing, it being not practised to make any disturbance or confusion in the State, The proofs of the aforesaid articles. The aforesaid Susanna Grip, This Deponent further saith, that she told the Dr, she heard it was reported, he should keep company with a woman in London, and asked him if it were true. To which the Dr answering, asked her, who informed her so, the Deponent replied, she would tell him; whereupon the Dr smiled at it, and was not troubled, but denied it, saying no. But he made her a further answer, that he did allow of such things, as she understood him, but what his express words than were, she cannot remember. And the Drs answer to the said article being read unto her, she saith, she doth not remember any such passages, as are therein mentioned, viz. that he should say I am a man born to all manner of suffering, and that the Deponent knew his life and conversation, but she doth confess she did then reply, that she did not believe any such thing of him, and being cross examined, she further saith, that (as she remembers) the Dr did speak that passage, (of allowing that they may have more than one woman) as his own judgement, and not as another man's; and this was spoken in the Deponents own Court, (no body else being then present) about three or four years since. Roger Loughton of Heston in the County of Middlesex Locksmith, sworn, and examined. This Deponent saith, that about nine years since or upwards, Dr Pordage brought to this Deponents house Mrs Flavell behind him, under the name of Mrs Frewin, and that both the Dr and the said Mrs Flavell did ask for entertainment for her, and that they did ask what they should give for her board, and her son Stephens, and that they did bargain for eight shillings a week, and then he carried her away and she came not till after Christmas, and how she then came, whether in a cart, with her trunk and , or otherwise, he knoweth not: but the Dr did not then come with her, and after she had been there a while, the Deponents wife conceived she was with child, which she denied, saying it was a timpany, and that she remained there till between Easter and Whitsuntide, when and where she was brought to bed of a daughter, and she did not desire any store of company to come to her labour, though the Deponents wife did desire it; and after she had been a short time delivered, the Dr came, and baptised the child in the Deponents chamber, and named it Hannah, and after that the Dr called the Deponent aside into his orchard, and prayed him to find out a private place, two or three miles from the Deponents house, where Mrs Flavell might go now and then to see her child. The Deponent answered, it would be inconvenient, because it was a time of soldiers, and the corn way high, and thereupon he did not look out as the Dr desired. And he further saith, that when the Nurse did bring the child ofttimes to see the said Mrs Flavell, she would not permit her son Stephen to call it * She was afraid of the proverb, viz. children and fools tell truth. sister, saying it is not my child, Stephen, it is Nurses. Afterwards the said Mrs Flavell departed from the Deponents house, to Kensington, where she remained about a month, and that the Deponent having occasion to go to London, called at Kensington by the way, to speak with her, but she was gone from thene, whereupon the Deponent told that her child was not well, and then two gentlewomen of the house told the Deponent, that she had denied to them that she had any other child but her son Stephen. And the Deponent further saith, that the Dr came to his house three or four times in Term time, and that both the Dr and the said Mrs Flavell did inform the Deponent, that she was marrird to one Mr Frewin, a Minister, about six weeks, but she was a widow, as both of them said, when they came to the Deponents house. Elizabeth Benwell maid-servant to Mr Ellis of Shinfield, formerly servant to the Dr, sworn and examined, deposeth, That Mrs Flavell did usually lie in the Drs bedchamber, during the time the Deponent was servant there, which was about a year and a quarter. The aforesaid George Aslet. This Deponent further saith, that about a month since, Good wife Knap told him that she being at the Drs house, Mrs Flavell was very angry with her, and threatened to have her whipped for saying the child Hannah was Mrs Flavells child, and that she then denied she had any other child, except Stephen her son, and that when the said Goodwife Knap denied she had said any such thing, and began to be outrageous, the old and young Mrs Pordage desired her to be pacified, saying, happily it might be another woman should say so. Animad. 6. Let the reader observe, that to that article, that marriage is the way of beasts, the Dr gives no particular answer, and good reason, for to affirm it before the face of the country, had been very monstrous, and to deny it, had been notorious. In the business of Mrs Flavells child Hannah, we desire the reader to observe, First, That the Dr in his answer to this article would call the child by no surname at all, but only Hannah, and being demanded by the Commissioners to tell them Hannah what? what besides Hannah, even to the derision and wonder of all standers by, he would by no means give in any particular answer but Hannah, and I will say nothing but Hannah, and Hannah what you will, observe that the Dr should carry away the mother with child to a private place, and after baptise the child, and take mother and child back again into his own family, for some years, and yet not know the surname seems to us incredible. But what should the man say, it must have been called by him either Hannah Frewin, or Hannah Flavell, or Hannah Pordage, or some other Hannah: the first, Hannah Frewin had been to make the child daughter of a man, that for aught yet appears never was in the world, for the second, Hannah Flavell had been to make her the child of a father dead two or three years before she was born; for the last, Hannah Pordage if it were true, (as it is very possible) yet it was not safe as yet, as yet the times will not blaze it, there is a pure word wrested to a ranting sense viz. All things are lawful, but not expedient. Secondly, Consider that in open Court, Mrs Flavell appearing and being demanded by thee Register what her name was, answered Mary Flavell, and being demanded the second time, gave the same answer, Marry Flavell, and being minded by the Register that surely she did forget herself, her name was Mary Frewin, she answered, Marry Flavell, or Mary Frewin which you please. Thirdly, The child was often denied by her to be her child, and commonly taken for her niece, till it was discovered by Roger Loughton, at whose house the child was born, the timpany proving to be a daughter, whose testimony is very considerable. the man being rational, discreet, refusing all occasions of being tempted, for before his testimony was given in, the Dr with all his women sent for him to an Inn in Hounslow, but he refused, the next day being Tuesday they came to his house at Heston, but he was gone to Branford, whether the Dr and his company went and inquired for his shop, where they found him, and would needs persuade him to go with them to the tavern to drink a pint of wine, he replied, he had no body to look to his shop, the Dr told him he would give a boy sixpence to look to his shop in the mean time, he answered no, he was about his business, if they had any thing to say to him he would give them an answer there right, he thinks if he would have been so base as to have been tampered into silence, he might have had a round some of money, This was toward the end of the last harvest. the discovery is observable for these two providences in it. First, The manner which was this, a plain country man of Bradfield went to Heston to see his brother living there, with whom, on the Lord's day, he went to Haworth to hear the sermon, where also was this Roger Loughton, a frequent hearer there, after the evening exercise there were two children baptised, and all being finished by a providence, the country man of Bradfield, and his brother, and Roger Loughton, met and went home together, going in the way the country man began to discourse, and said to his brother, I have seen more to day than I have seen these two years, I have seen a child baptised, our Dr will not baptise, Roger Loughton not knowing who the man was, nor where he lived, asked his country, and his Drs name, the man told him Dr Pordage, at a place called Bradfield in Berks, Loughton smiled and questioned the man about Mrs Flavell, and how many children she had, the man replied one, a boy named Stephen, and being asked whether she had not a daughter, was answered by the country man, no, never a child that we know of but only her boy Stephen, R. Loughton said, yes, she hath, and I knew when the Dr would baptise, for she was brought to bed at my house of a daughter, and the Dr came and baptised it himself, and called it Hannah. Secondly, The second providence is the time when, and that was about a month before the Commissioners were authorized by the Ordinance; therefore whereas the Dr saith we rake in the grave of the dead, we reply the scandal was prosecuted as soon as it was discovered, there was not two month's respite between the one and the other. The rest of the articles contained in this third charge, being most of them concerning the Drs visions, both of the Dr and the rest of his family, and others of his followers, and of their strange and unheard of apparitions, revelations, trances and raptures, converse with Angels both good and * All principles and practices, tending to Rantisme, Diabolisme, Sorcery, and seducing of others. bad, shall not be here particularly distinguished, but for brevity sake put together as they were exhibited together with his answers thereunto, and the proofs together afterwards as followeth. That he hath very frequent and familiar converse with Angels. First, That a great Dragon came into his chamber, with a tail of eight yards long, four great teeth, and did spit fire at him, and that he contended with the Dragon. Secondly, That his own Angel came and stood by him while he was expostulating with the Dragon, and that his Angel came in his own shape and fashion, the same , band and cuffs, the same banstrings, and that his Angel stood by him, and upheld him. Thirdly, that Mrs Pordage and Mrs Flavell had their Angels standing by them also, Mrs Pordage singing sweetly, and keeping time upon her breast, and that her cbildrens saw the spirits coming into the house, and said, Look there Father, and that the spirits did often come into the chamber, and drew the curtains when they were in bed. Fourthly, That the said Mr Pordage confessed that a strong enchantment was upon him, and that the Devil did appear to him in the shape of Everard, and in the shap●… of a fiery Dragon, and the whole roof of the house was full of spirits. Fifthly, That Mrs Margeret Pender acquainted wit●… the doctrine of spirits, and pretended to be converted by visions of Angels, and whose confession followeth, doth thin●… that she was bewitched by them of Bradfield. Her confession to Mr Fowler who penned it from her own mouth before witness. She was taken ill upon Wednesday in the afternoon in July 1653. about nine a clock the same night, there appeared unto her the vision of a man standing at her beds feet, on Thursday the next day he had a book in his hand, and stood by her all that day and said nothing, on Friday it spoke, saying to her, why art thou so discomforted, she answered, a wounded conscience who can bear, he replied, Observe how the Devil will speak Gospel for his own bloody ends. he that hath wounded thee will make the whole, than she spoke much of her own unworthiness, he replied there was worth in Christ, and he had paid a ransom for her, than he told her that that book in his hand was the book of the Lamb, and that her name was written in it, she saw the book, a broad book with a parchment cover, she saw writing in it, and then was she 2 Beware of false joy. lifted up with a great deal of joy. About four a clock the same Friday. the dark Angel came and stood by the other vision, with a knife in his hand, and said thou hast had a great deal of joy, and offering her the knife, bid her dispatch herself, and she should enter into that eternal rest her soul so much thirsted after, upon this she trembled, the bed shook, and her Mrs held her. The same Friday, she had visions presented upon the wall, she saw the world, and the resurrection of the dead, and the son of man appearing in the clouds of heaven. She saw clearly the vision of a friend of hers, of London, in her chamber at Southcott, her friend was much inclined to this way, she much wondered at it, and told Mrs Pordage of it, who answered her, alas so do we, we see abundance of those we never knew before, when once they come into our way. On Saturday Dr Pordage came to her being sent for, and prayed in a very strange language, she did not very well understand what he said, she heard him say, Lord, but nothing of Jesus Christ, but the abyss. and the bottomless eternity. She heard a great noise of drums and trumpets, she asked the Dr what the rattling of the drums and trumpets meant, he answered her, it was an alarm to the spiritual war. One of the nights she saw a vision of young Mr Daniel Blagrave, which came to her bed's side, she took him by the hand, and it felt cold, she asked the Dr what it meant, he answered her that the coldness of the hand, did signify his beginning to be cold to vanity. She asked Dr Pordage what the visions meant she saw upon the wall, he answered that they durst not reveal one another's visions, he did not question, but God would discover himself, and reveal wonderful things to her. She was from Wednesday noon till Monday noon, and did not eat one piece of bread, but some times drank a little water and sugar, and she saith she was not sick at all after the first two hours, and when she was about to eat, she had a voice came to her viz, 3 The Devil will do more than some Quakers, for he will quote the Scripture, but it is as some of them do, o deceive. we are not to live upon bread, but upon every word of God, and upon that voice she did not eat. She saith that she hath oftentimes seen at London flashes of light in her chamber, and at last heard a voice which put her into a very great fear and sweat, saying to her, thou hast married a lump of clay, but thou must return to thy first husband, which is thy Saviour, thou must go to Joppa: And upon this she was convinced that these visions were of the Devil, because the voice was clean contrary to the Scriptures. she saith that she hath heard it reported at * At Mr D. Brs where she than lived. Southcott, that ere long Dr Pordage should have power from on high to bestow saving graces on whom he pleased. That Dr Pordage preached that water baptism was not the ordinance of Jesus Christ. That about Michaelmas in the year 1653 he was commanded by his Angel or from Heaven, to give off preaching and take no tithes, but since he conceives he hath had a dispensation. That in July last 1654. he was to be taken up into heaven, and it is said by some, he hath been there, and dismissed again about his business. That he cursed the people of Bradfield in the pulpit, and their posterity for ever, in this world, and in the world to come. That he faith goodwife Pocock singeth the highest hymns very sweetly, that she knoweth not a word when she gins, but is taken with a burning about her heart, and when she hath done she cannot repeat a word, if it were to gain the world. That goodwife Pocock lately came to Colonel Evelyn, saying she had a word to him from God. viz. have nothing to do with that just man. The testimony of Richard Seyward. September the 9 1650. I came into Bradfield Parsonage in the evening, and there I heard a very mournful cry, as if it had been one in extreme pains, but who it was I knew not, but it continued all the time that I was at the door, which was well near a quarter of an hour, and so it continued when I went away, and then the tenth day in the morning I came unto Mr Francis Pordage at the parsonage of Stanford Dingley, and he enquired of me what I did think of the noise that I heard, I told him I could not tell, than he related to me, the Lord was about a great work in this kingdom, and to this nation, and the cause of this cry was one in travel, and the pains were so extreme, that if I had stayed there but a little longer, I might have heard it as far as the town, but now she was delivered of a manchild, and the travel was at an end, and that he and others were eye witnesses of it. That in Dr Pordages house in Bradfield, the new Jerusalem hath been seen, to come down from heaven, all of precious stones, and in the new Jerusalem there was a globe, which globe was eternity, and in the eternity were all the Saints. That at the said Drs house, the face of God hath been seen, not as Moses saw him, but the very face, as one man may see another's. That one being in the said Drs house in a trance, the said Drs daughter being by her, said that she saw two Angels all in white, with crowns over her head. That he might say any thing to the men of the world. I answer, to the best of my remembrance, I never 4 False, read the animadversion on his protestation. uttered any such unchristian maxim, much less ever held it as my judgement, and I confidently believe, there is no one in the earth that dare witness it, with an oath. I know very well that Mr Fowler hath been, if not the author, yet the reporter of my holding this monstrous tenet, for he hath confidently averred, and often insinuated into some of the gentry of this County, and into his own proselytes, that I am a * Let the reader judge whether he is a Familist or net. Familist, and it is my principle to say, or unsay any thing that may make to my own advantage, which God knows is a sad scandal, and a monstrous untruth, and clearly appears to those who know the integrity of my principles & conversation, to be a blur cast upon me, from the contrivance of subtle machiavellian policy, to prejudice all I say or answer to those horrid things objected against me, for if this be once settled in those who are my judges, it is vain for me to answer, deny, or avow any thing. But the Lord forgive my adversary, for this his unchristian dealing, and grant he may repent of it, before he comes to give up his last account, before the great Tribunal of Christ. That he hath frequent and familiar converse with Angels. As this article is presented in general terms, without expressing whether the Communion be visible or invisible, I do not see how it can touch me, though my enemies were my Judges, because every true christian hath frequent Communion or converse with Angels, as you may see, solidly and clearly proved from Scripture by the Lord Laurence, one very learned and pious, now Precedent of the Lord Protectors counsel, in his book entitled, one communion and war with Angels. Concerning the vision of a Dragon, and the apparition of spirits. I may deny these four articles, as they are taken together and expressed in those terms, and in that manner, in which they are set down in my accusation, for I believe none dare swear the measures, or teeth of the Dragon, with the appearances of my own Angel etc. without incurring the crime of perjury. I will not confess any apparitions in particular, till they be proved, lest I should seem to accuse myself, they being brought in as a crime against me, and as instruments to condemn me. Yet in general I acknowledge, that some four years since there were many strange and wonderful apparitions in my house: But what can these in justice amount to, though attested by oath, and confessed particularly by myself, when brought before those who profess themselves christians, and acquainted with the history of the holy Scriptures; pray was not Job a pious, sincere, and eminently righteous man, yet how was he scared with dreams, and terrified through visions. Chap. 7. ver. 14. Did not Zachariah the Prophet. Chap. 3. see Satan standing at the right hand of Joshua to resist him. Did not John Rev. 12. in a vision behold a great red Dragon, that made war against Michael and the holy Angels? and was not Christ himself tempted of the Devil, by voice and visions. Mat. 4. ver. 6.8. Now the servant is not greater than the Lord. Joh. 15.20. and therefore not exempted from the like attempts of the Devil? I beseech you consider whether this earth be not the place where the Devil walks up and down, seeking whom he may devour: how then can Bradfield or any other place, he exempted from his appearing when God permits, and may not all this be for the manifesting of his glory, goodness, and power? and who can tell whose family may be next exposed, by God's permission to be tried and proved by the representations of Satan, and I desire you seriously to consider, how any such apparitions raised by the Devil, and permitted by God, for his own glory, argue me either ignorant, scandalous, or insufficient, surely it rather argues, that he hath blest me with a strong faith in that he permitted such great trials, and made me instrumental to overcome them, by prayer and fasting: if it can be proved that I ever so much as looked toward the unlawful art of black magic, or that any evil spirits were raised up, by any compact of mine, explicit or implicit, or that these evil apparitions, were subdued and overcome by any other means, then by God's blessing upon our fasting and prayers, I shall judge myself worthy of punishment. But otherwise it is hard measure to be prosecuted, for the malice of the devil towards me, inflicting what I was passive in, and could not help, especially by those who profess the Christian religion, and know that the God of heaven ruler over all, permitting and disposing of whatever comes to pass. That Mrs Margaret Pendar doth think she was bewitched by them of Bradfield. Here is a long and tedious relation, in which truth and * Her confession is true in every particular. untruth are mixed together: the whole structure of which relation, so fare as it concerns me, depends on this weak basis and foundation, That she thinks she was bewitched by them of Bradfield. But what a sad thing is this for my accuser, to impeach me for that which might endanger (if true,) my estate and life, upon the thoughts of a discomposed maid; because she thinks I sent those visions, therefore I must be thus arraigned: but for my part, I do not believe she dares say so, much less, swear it, having no grounds at all for it. I shall briefly relate some circumstances, which concern this business, and may serve something to clear it up. Before these visions of hers, I had never seen her as I know of, nor exchanged so much as a word with her. In the time of her visions Mr Daniel Blagrave, whose servant then she was, came for me himself, to fetch me to his house to visit her: to which motion I yielded, being suitable to the law of Christian charity, and when I came, I had no conference with her, but in the presence of Mr and Mrs Blagrave, with others that were then present: and from this visit, there arose a rumour that I was a conjurer, and a sorcerer, which report was spread abroad by two, that carry the name of Ministers of Christ, Mr Fowler, and Mr Ford: the last of which so exceeded the bounds of charity, and Christian moderation, as in his sermon at the Assizes, to call me a horrid blasphemer, asserting that the Devil was as visibly familiar in my family, as my own servants, and so excited Magistrates to persecute me. As for those † What one untruth? declare it if you can, Mrs Pendar confessed all this freely, and it was written from her own mouth before witness. This answer of yours is an overgrown untruth. untruths which are mixed in the relation, I shall not trouble myself to answer them, for I know when they come to be sworn to, and to be cross examined, they will appear to be but the fulling of that wicked Maxim, Calumniare audacter aliquid haerebit. Calumniate boldly, something will stick; which being a piece of Jesuitical policy, hath been practised by my accuser, in this confused Rhapsody of Articles. That my chamber hath been filled with spirits. I hope none will be so unadvised as to swear to this article, being spirits are immaterial, and 5 Silly nonsense, for he do●h c●nfesse in print p. 73. that the Dragon almost filled a la●ge room. cannot take up place, or fill a room. That I preached that water Baptism was not the Ordinance of God. It was never so † See Franc. Knight's testimony under his hand. preached by me, all that then I affirmed was this, that water Baptism could not be proved to be the Ordinance of Christ, by way of eminency, so called from that text of scripture, Mat. 28.19. Go teach all nations, Baptising them in the name of the Father, Son, and holy Ghost; for the Baptism may very well be understood of the Baptism of the spirit, which by the disciples was instrumentally administered to all converts: yet I deny not water baptism to be a gospel Ordinance, instituted by John, as the chief instrument under God, from whom he received his Commission, and that this was the sum of what I then preached, I can prove by oath. That about 1653. I was commanded by my Angel, or from Heaven to give off preaching, and to take no more Tithes, but that since I have had a dispensation. I believe no one that hath the fear of God before his eyes, dare attest this article by oath, as it is here stated, this is answer enough to such a thing, which is merely brought in as an odium by my accuser, the more to prejudice me. That in July 1654. I was taken up into Heaven, etc. If Paul were now upon the earth, he were in danger to be accused by my accuser, for his rapture into Heaven, or Paradise, but this concerning me will prove but some idle dream, created by some body's fancy, to make people wonder at me. That I cursed the people of Bradfield in my Pulpit, and their posterity for ever, etc. This article was one of those heard and examined, four years since, by the Committee of plundered Ministers, from which I was acquitted by them, these witnesses, viz. Richard Luington, John Hambleton, Mary Pocoek, Richard Holmes, with four more attested by oath, that I did not curse the people of Bradfield, for as it was expressed in the article, the testimony of these witnesses was this: That they being present September the 29. the Dr expressed himself thus, Bradfield is a place, partly made famous, partly infamous, by reason of the false and lying reports that are abroad. But I say, cursed be the tongue, and the mouth that shall say, that what is done by the power of God, is done by the power of the devil, what one Parishioner is here cursed by me, except any one's conscience accuseth him, of the guilt of that forementioned blasphemy. Concerning Goodwife Pocock singing Hymns and spiritual songs. She acknowledgeth it as her gift, bestowed by God, being according to the gifts of Christians, in the Primitive time, but this doth not directly concern me. Concerning the same persons coming to Col. Eveling, and saying she had a word from God, viz. have nothing to do with that just man. She owneth these words, and looks upon me as a just man, and a 6 No denier of Christ is a Christian, much less, a true one. true Christian, and believeth that Col. Eveling will one day know, she gave good counsel upon good grounds. Touching Seywards depositions, of the birth of a child, and one being in travel. This was one of the former articles, of which I was acquitted by the forementioned Committee. Mrs Elizabeth Pordage, and Mary Pocock, asserting on oath, that there was no woman in travel, nor any child born, nor any other cry heard, but of those at prayer; which was also witnessed on oath, by Mrs Frances Pordage. That in my house the new Jerusalem hath been seen to come down from Heaven, and that in it was a Globe, which Globe was Eternity, and in that Eternity all the Saints. As to the substance of this article, if God have favoured any with such a vision, surely they would be no more ashamed to own it, when called to it, than John was to write Rev. 21.1. That he saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, come down from God out of Heaven, where he also describes it, by all the most precious stones in the creation, but in reference to my family, I believe none dare attest they heard this spoken by any of them, which I believe will prove some 7 It is now-confessed by himself in print p. 77. and Susan Day saith, she saw it with her eyes. See her testimony. groundless imagination. That in my house God hath been seen face to face, etc. As this article is stated, I shall give no other answer but this, who dares swear to it? or what proof can be brought of it? The proofs of the aforesaid articles are as follow. Concerning the converse with Angels, or rather Devils, combating with the Dragon, and the visions of Mrs Pendar. Mr Christopher Fowler further sworn, and examined, deposeth. That about Michaelmas last, the Deponent speaking with Mr * This Gentleman was summoned to appear, but did not. Daniel Blagrave the elder, concerning the visions of Angels, that were in his house, in reference to Mrs Pendar. The Deponent told him, the said Mr Blagrave he did believe he was able to say much to the purpose, it being in his house, and desired him thereupon to speak his knowledge of the truth, both in point of conscience, and in point of reputation, he being censured for supporting such a man as Dr Pordage. The said Mr Blagrave answered, Why the Dr doth converse with Angels, and I believe when he comes before the Commissioners, he will not deny but he doth converse with Angels. To which the Deponent, replied, if he doth confess them Angels, we will prove them Devils. And he further saith, that he hath credibly heard something tending to this purpose, that Dr Pordage hath seen the 7 To the question of the white vision, the Dr would not answer at any hand. vision of the said Mr Blagrave somewhat a white vision. And he further saith, that the entrance of his discourse with Mr Blagrave, was in reference to the visions that were seen by the bodily eyes, and mentioned the visions of Mrs Pendar, that were by her reported to be such; upon this he understood Mr Blagrave that the purport of his answer was a visible converse with Angels. This Deponent further saith, that in conference with Mr Daniel Blagrave the younger, he asked him if he could not speak to the Drs converse with Angels, he answered (as far as the Deponent remembers) he could speak much. And the Deponent further saith, that Mrs Pendar being asked by him, did acknowledge (on Thursday last at London) that at Mr Blagraves house at Southcott, she heard a great noise of drums, and trumpets, which Dr Pordage (who was sent for to her) told her was the alarm to the spiritual war. And that one night she saw the vision of young Mr Daniel Blagrave come to her bed side, and she took him by the hand, which hand felt cold, which Dr Pordage expounded to her thus, That the coldness of his hand signified that he began to be cold to vanity, and that she asked the Dr what the visions meant upon the wall, and he replied, Mrs, we do not use to reveal one another's visions. The aforesaid Susanna Grip. This Deponent further saith that the Dr told her that a great many spirits hovered about his window, and kept a noise, and that he told the company, there could come in but one at a time, and that a great dragon did come in with a long tail, and great eyes, and vangs, and did spit fire at him, and that his own Angel stood by him, in his own shape, in the same clothes, band and cuffs, and did protect him: and that the Dr likewise told her that Mrs Flavell and Mrs Pordage had their Angels likewise standing by them; and that he overcame the Dragon, and that his Children saw the spirits, and said, look there father, (they being not afraid after they had fasted and prayed,) and he further said, that the spirits did afterwards come into their chamber, and drew the curtains, and looked on them, but they would not take notice of them. She further saith, that the Dr told her the spirits came about three days after they had fasted and prayed, and did flash open the curtains, and look in upon them. The aforesaid John Grip. This Deponent further saith, that he was at Mr Blagraves house, when Mrs Pendar saw the visions mentioned in her confession, and that the said Mrs' Pendar said, she saw a man in white, (as she thought) with the Lamb's book: and the said man told her, that her name was written in the book, and that she heard a watch going, and that there appeared another in the likeness of a black man, with a knife, which he offered to her. And the Deponent further saith, that at another time, at his house, the said Mrs Pendar did inform him, that Dr Pordage had said he had power to bestow the gifts and graces of the spirit, upon whom he pleased. At other times he saith, he hath had often conference with Mr Blagrave, and at one time above the rest, walking over the fields towards Southcot, we fell into discourse concerning Dr Pordage, and the said Mr Blagrave did then tell him, that the Dr did go about to persuade him to leave off all employment, and to sell his estate, and to retire to his house, for his house was the ark, as Noah's ark was, to receive all those that must be saved; this was sometimes this last summer, and that Mr Blagrave did seem very much to slight it, and asked the Deponent what he thought he should have got by it, had the Dr prevailed. To which the Deponent replied, that he thought the Dr had a grand design in it, for Mr Blagrave being accounted one of the wisest men in the country, if the Dr had prevailed to have drawn him away, he might likewise have drawn away most of the country, and then he would have set up himself like Mahomet. The Deponent further saith, that Mr Daniel Blagrave the younger told him, when the spirit came upon the Dr, he would leap over pales of a great height, about five foot and half high, as the Deponent could conceive by his relation, and this was told him within twelve month's last passed. Susanna Grip, daughter of the said John Grip, aged 21 years, sworn, and examined. This Deponent saith, that about three or four years since in the Deponents mother's kitchen, she heard Dr Pordage say, that a great Dragon came into his chamber, and that he expostulated and contended with it, and that the Dragon did spit fire at him, and that his own Angel did appear to him in the shape of a man, with his band, and his clothes, and bandstrings, and did support him, whilst he contended with the Dragon. And the Deponent further saith, that she heard the Dr say, that the spirits did come into his chamber, and drew the curtains, and looked upon them; and that the Dr likewise said, they were affrighted at first, but afterwards when they were used to it, they were not. And she saith, that she heard several other things to this purpose, which now she cannot remember to depose. And this Deponent being cross examined, further saith, That he declared, that the Angel which appeared with the band and bandstrings, etc. was the Drs own Angel, and not the Angel of another, to the best of her remembrance. The aforesaid Elizabeth Benwell, further deposeth, That she saw something like a star, in the red chamber in the Drs house, by the bed's leg, it was light, and somewhat like a star, but she cannot say it was a star yet it was in the night, and no other light in the room, to the best of her remembrance. She further saith, This Deponent was formerly servant there. she hath heard music at several times in the Drs house, when she did not know that any Instruments, or Musicians were in the house; and that she heard it in the kitchen, and in her Mrs closet, and did apprehended the same to be near her, but did see none playing. The Dr being asked, doth confess before the Commissioners, that he hath seen many dreadful apparitions of Devils at his house, and that his family did see them, and that a great Dragon did come into his house, with a long tail, and great teeth, but he doth deny that he said his Angel did protect him. He further saith, that about four years since he had apparitions both of good and bad Angels, for three weeks together, at his own house, but from that time to this they have ceased in * He hath still visions, but not apparitions, he hath the same object still, Angels and Devils, (it appears by his words) but not in the same manner. He hath had (to use Mr Bl. words, who best knows his words and meaning) visible converse with Angels formerly, that is, apparitions, and he hath them still, but not in the same manner. Now they be visions, his inward senses (as he doth phrase it) are open. that manner. He doth also deny that ever any Angel appeared in his clothes, band and cuffs, as also that his Angel did never appear to him in his life, in any visible shape. He further saith, that he never saw Mrs Flavels, nor Mrs Pordages Angels standing by them; but it doth not therefore follow but that they might stand by them: and being asked, whether he did not relate the same to Mrs Grip, he answereth, he 8 This answer is like Marry Pococks' oath, see animadver. the first. can neither affirm nor deny it, for he doth not remember whether he did or no. He further saith he cannot affirm nor deny, that he related to Mrs Grip, that his children saw the spirits, and cried, look there father. But he saith, he doth positively deny that he related, that the spirits did come into his chamber, and * And yet he doth grant in his book p. 72. about the last line, that a spirit did on a sudden draw his bed curtains, about the middle of the night, this perjury is like the other, supra. draw the curtains when they were in bed, and will prove the deposition that shall affirm it, to be perjury. He further saith, that he hath daily converse with Angels, & that he hath heard it credibly reported that he hath every day two angels dressing of him, & that they who reported it to him, said, they had it from the mouths of two Ministers. The aforesaid Mr John Tickhill, This Deponent further saith, that a summons being issued for the appearance of Susanna Day, The messenger went for her, and met with her on Tuesday night last, being the fifth instant, at this Deponents house, and that she was willing to come, but could not in regard of present distemper, but the said Susanna (having reported to several people in Abingdon and in particular, to this Deponents wife, that she was at Dr Pordages house, and that the people there told her, her eyes were opened, and she saw at that that time, the new Jerusalem come down from Heaven, all of precious stones, and so on according as in the article,) the said Susanna told the Deponent on the said Tuesday night, that the last time she was at the Drs house, she saw the new Jerusalem come down from Heaven, a city four square, with borders of precious stones, and she being asked whether it was not her fancy only, she answered, she saw it really. The Deponent further saith, that he asked the said Susanna whether she saw any Angels in the Drs house, to which she answered no. But she said the Drs daughter did see two Angels holding a crown over her the said Susanna's head. On the Drs behalf. Mrs Elizabeth Blagrave wife of Daniel Blagrave of Southcott Esq sworn and examined, deposeth, That she never heard Mrs Pendar say she was bewitched by those of Bradfield, but she said Mrs Pendar 9 And did not the Dr say so too, and did not some more say so likewise, and speak high of it, and piffe at low dispensations, but she hath since confessed that they were from the Devil, and gives her reason because the vision did contradict the Scripture, viz. tending to this, that she must leave her husbands. told the Deponent that her visions were from God, and that she had never spoke with the Dr in her life. This Deponent further saith, that Mrs Pendar told her she had been at Mr Fowler his house, and that Mr Fowler examined her touching her visions, and the Deponent asked her what she said, to which she replied, she was sure she had said nothing to him that could hurt the Dr. Thereupon the Deponent asked her if she had told Mr Fowler that the Dr did send those visions, to which she answered, she could not say the Dr did send them, for a world. She further saith, that Mr Pendar told her that his wife said (when she came to London) she 10 Then (it seems) she did say it to him at Reding, nay, she did confess it to him again the second time at London after the Drs trial begun would not say what she had said to Mr Fowler if it were to do again, for she perceived it was a snare or trap. She further saith, she was by when the question concerning young Mr Blagraves hand was put, and she asked it herself some in the room, and the answer was that the coldness of his hand as far as they knew signified his dying to vanity which was delivered in a jesting manner, which answer was not delivered by the Dr, and the Deponent saith the Dr never gave such an answer in his life as she knows. This Deponent further faith that she heard a muttering that Mr Grip should say that the Dr had persuaded Mr Blagrave to leave all and come and live with him, whereupon the Deponent asked Mr Blagrave about five or six weeks since concerning it, and the said Mr Blagrave answered to the Deponent that he did not remember that the Dr ever said any such thing to him. Lastly, this Deponent saith she never knew any thing of the Drs judgement, neither did he ever bring her into any judgement, and that she never had any discourse with the Dr till she did first begin with him, and that if ever he had confirmed her in any thing it was in nothing disagreeable to the word of God. Concerning the man child mentioned in Seywards testimony. Mr Francis Pordage Brother to the Dr, and Minister of Stanford Dingley, sworn, etc. This Deponent saith, that it was one Mrs Flavell, that in the aforesaid testimony is mentioned to be in travel of the child, and he further saith, that about four years since Mrs Flavell was very earnest in prayer on a day when they were fasting which was at the time when one Seyward came to the door, and that the said Seyward knocking, the Deponent went down to the door to him. This Deponent doth further acknowledge, that the said Seyward came to him about the time mentioned in his said testimony to the parsonage of Stanford, and that it is probable he did ask the said Seyward what he did think of the noise he heard at the Drs house the day before, and that (the said Seyward answering he could not tell) it is probable the Deponent did relate unto him that the Lord was doing a great work in this kingdom, and to this nation; and doth confess that unadvisedly he told him that the cause of the aforesaid cry was one in travel, but he doth not remember that he spoke any such thing as that (the pains were so extreme, as that had he stayed longer he might have heard it as far as the town) but he doth confess, he said, she was in travel of a manchild, and that he and many others were eye witnesses of it. And the Deponent being asked who it was that was in travel, he answered Mrs Flavell. And he being further asked what became of this manchild, he answereth it was the * How could they be eye witnesses (as but two lines above he saith they were) of such a man child as this? birth, death, and resurrection of Christ in the nature of Mrs Flavell. And he being further asked how the birth, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ in the nature of Mrs Flavell, was so great a work that God was doing to this nation, he * And yet but even now he said it was probable he did say so not above ten lines before. answereth he never said any such thing. He further saith, that this travel of a manchild was not any natural birth of a child out of the womb, But the cry that was then made was nothing else but the groaning and intercession of the spirit in her prayer. Note that these witnesses following were not examined, because the Commissioners were satisfied. Francis Knight an understanding christian, thought himself bound to witness for the truth. These are to certify that (I having discourse with some of Blewbery, who then came from Dr Pordages house, and are reputed of his way, concerning marriage) they affirmed with much heat that marriage was not lawful, but a defilement. Secondly, that the Dr told me that he thought there was a legion of Devils in his chamber. Thirdly, I affirm that the Dr preached at Bradfield, that water baptism was not the ordinance of Jesus Christ, and I going to him afterwards, and telling him, I was not so resolved, he replied, whosoever looked upon water-baptism any otherwise then as an Ordinance from John did not look upon it aright, and I do offer myself to maintain that if the Dr deny it, he hath a face of brass. Francis Knight. As for his cursing the people of Bradfield, take this deposition before the Justices of the Peace. William Wickins sworn and examined, saith, that Dr Pordage did deliver in his sermon upon the 29 of Sept. that accursed were the people of Bradfield, and their posterity, and to you I speak, so may you be accursed and your posterity in this world and in the world to come. Animad, 7. The Dr pretends to, and now hath printed h●gh visions, and so high, that even by himself they are likened to the visions of Paul, and John in the Revelation, so far are they above the raptures and trances of John Becold, Mathias, and the rest in Germany. He hath seen the world of Devils, evil spirits innumerable, their order and government, he hath heard, felt, tasted, and smelled hell, in salt, sulphur, & that by amagicall tincturation, as his phrase is. He hath seen the world of Angels, and of them without number, bright as the rays, sparkling like diamonds, he hath tasted, and heard the dews of paradise, and harmonious music, his inward senses were opened to see the kingdom of glory, and there he saith he is, for his spiritual senses were never shut, nor shall be unless he return back into the earthly nature. pag. 77. He saith this was given to him as an extraordinary favour from God, and this he speaks in high language, and swelling words, and now he hath a command from God to publish it, some persons are, and many more are like (specially if the Quakers proceed in every corner of the Land to make the people Antiscripturists, which is the great design of the Devil, for the Bible makes him a Quaker) we say many are like to cry up these visions, and cry out upon the ordinances of the Lord Christ. The question is concerning their proceedure, whence are they: whether from God or from the Devil? we shall confess with all willingness that if they be from God, visions of the Lord, they are very admirable and extraordinary (as he calls them) besides the ordinary dispensations of God to his hidden ones, and let it be proved by the Dr or any of his in the world that they are such, we shall willingly confess ourselves to be persecuters, plunderers, thiefs, lions▪ (as he saith) and we trust we shall not be ashamed to give God the glory. But if they be from hell, and diabolical, than we say, the God of heaven did scarce ever permit Satan to act a cheat upon fallen man beyond this delusion of the Dr, we do not know (but it may be our ignorance we hearty confess) any feigned story of visions that come near these, the 74, 75, 76, 77 pages of his book do exceed all of the Mahometans, Papists, Familists, old or new, & we cannot but look upon them. First, as tremendous judgements from God upon men, who are most righteously punished with believing lies, because they receive not the truth in the love of it. Secondly, as wise providences for the trial of others, of the christian magistrate for the probation of his courage, zeal, and love to truth, and of the private christian for the trial of his faith, that those that are approved may be made manifest. Thirdly, As a call from heaven to every one of us to keep close to Scriptures to labour for a sound scriptural knowledge of the Lord Jesus, to love the truth for the truth's sake, and to practise it for Christ's sake, from his love, and for his glory. The reader hath seen his blasphemies, we shall now desire his favour to consider and judge, what his apparitions, revelations, visions are, and what his mortification is, which was always the pretence of cheats and deceivers; John of Leyden did much press the people to mortification, and to a converse with God, the precious title of holiness is assumed by the Popes, even those that were conjurers, whoremongers, dealers with the Devil, we shall speak of these in order. First, Of Angelical Apparitions. We desire to bring them to the scriptures the only balance, and lapis lydius, that so we may try them by the weights and touch of the word: let no man say this is a low dispensation, if they do, yet their hard words are occasionally our advantage; the more these times vilify, the more we desire to magnify the scripture; the wickedness of these days, by a kind of antiperistasis, intending the small heat of our affections toward them; the history of the word is a ground for a divine faith, because the authority is divine; humane authors we do, we can believe, but humanely. First, They were very rare, to a very few men, and those eminent, and extraordinary ones, as to Abraham, Jacob, Daniel, etc. we believe from Adam to Moses, and from him to Christ, and from Christ to this day, we cannot find thirty persons upon authentic records that have had apparitions of Angels, not one Saint amongst many thousands. Secondly, To those they did appear, they appeared seldom, most of these few, had they had apparitions of Angels but once less, they had had none at all. Thirdly, They made no tarriance with them, to whom they did appear: we believe, take all the appearances from the creation to this day, and compute the time, it will not in all make up one natural day, take them all together, not 24 hours. Fourthly, Very few of them did appear, upon their appearances; not above two or three at most, but most commonly but one: and when the scripture speaks of Angels plurally, it names their number, as two to Lot, three to Abraham, two to the sepulchre of Christ, unless it be to Jacob, in Gen. 32.2. and to Elisha, 2 Kings 6. and to the shepherds, Luke 2. Fifthly, Their appearance was upon some extraordinary business, which may be reduced to these four heads. 1. Either of tidings and message, as of a son, and such a son as Isaac to Abraham, and Sarah, when the one was an hundred years old, and the other ninety: so to childless Manoah, concerning the birth of Samson: to Zachary, concerning John the Baptist: and to the V Mary, and the shepherds, to foretell to Mary, and declare to the shepherds, the birth of Jesus Christ, and to declare to the women, his resurrection. 2. Angels have appeared for comfort, so to Jacob when he was afraid of Esau, to Joshua at the siege of Jericho, to Gideon against the Midianites, to Daniel in the captivity, to the Lord Jesus Christ in his agony. 3. They have appeared for deliverance, as to Lot, out of Sodom, when God purposed to rain brimstone, to Peter in prison, when his chains fell off, Acts. 12. 4. They have appeared for direction, so to Cornelius, to bid him send for a Minister, Peter. Some of these apparitions were not of created Angels, but of the Angel of the covenant, the Lord Christ; as that of Joshua, and Gideon, as appears by the context; besides these the scripture records very few. Augustine's rule was, non credo, quia non lego, I believe nothing, but what I read in the Bible. Sixthly, Many of these few angelical apparitions were before there was any scripture, or written word, or if after, then, when the prophets were very few, as to Manoah, or in the captivity, as to Daniel, or before the publication of the Gospel. Yet behold, here is a man that in the midday of the gospel, under the completeness of the word, who tells us of the apparition of blessed angels to him and his, more for number, and longer for continuance, than all the saints of God from the beginning of the world to this day ever had; nay longer, by at least 20 times, for he enjoyed these apparitions for 21 days together, and is in the way of visions still, he hath had visions for these five years: and yet the man no way (as we understand) extraordinary. We profess we know him not otherwise then very mean; if he be in any way more than ordinary, it is in his magical, gross ignorance, his doctrines of filthiness and blasphemy, his foolish pretence of holiness, his faculty of saying, and unsaying. Let no man say we rail, we hope we know, that what we speak is upon record in heaven, both what and how, and likewise to what end we speak; we think it is enough to unloose the tongue of the dumb, (as it was said of him in the Historian) to see such swords) even bitter words) to be drawn, and their point to be set to the very heart of religion, and all Godliness. To see the Jewels of glory taken out of the crow of Jesus Christ, by wicked hands, and now the Angels must be pretended by their apparitions, to become vouchers. Oh dreadful! Then secondly, what extraordinary service did God send them about? When we consider the man what he is, for learning, very slender, for parts, very mean, as poor as a beggars patched coat, for religion, rottenness, for his doctrine, a blasphemer of the Lord Christ, and a high reproacher of his precious blood, for his way, tending to filthiness, for his temptations, fallacy and cozenage: we cannot imagine what business the glorified Angels should have in his chamber for three weeks together. Give us leave to debate the business a little with this Dr, 'tis possible that by that means truth may appear, and give some light to the reader. 1. Dr, Of which world was that angel that appeared to you, in your clothes, band and bandstrings? was not this directly proved against you? and how fumblingly did you answer? this very thing was spoken by the Deponent, long before the Commissioners were in being; why do not you own that apparition now, in which formerly you gloried? what, did an angel of glory come into your chamber, and put on your clothes, band and strings, and cuffs? Mrs Pordages and Mrs Flavels angels standing by them was clearly deposed; M Bla. angel in her morning coat Mr Bromly could not deny, Mr D. B. angel, somewhat a bright angel, is credibly reported, Dr, were all these angels of glory? 2. Of what world are those angels that come frequently to one of your proselytes, and stand at her bed's side? they neither do any thing, nor speak any thing, do the Angels come from Heaven on such sleeveless errands? 3. Of what world was that angel that appeared to her in Dr Pordages shape, band, and cuffs, just as he used to be when he was going into the pulpit, and this apparition more than once: tell us is it an angel of light, or a fiend of hell? 4. Tell us of what world, (for you have the key to open mysteries, to use some of his own words) was that apparition that came to your aforesaid poor, seduced, be-pitied proselyte, that came to her upon a white horse, and told her that he was Christ, (oh dreadful! our hearts and hands even tremble) and that she was his bride, and that he was come to fetch her away to heaven. 5. Of what order was that apparition of a star, or somewhat like it, in your chamber at Bradfield, that your maid saw, and deposed it? was it from heaven, or not? you do not so much as offer a word of answer in your book. 6. Of what world were those angels, that at several times gave your maids a pleasant fit of music in the kitchen when they were washing of their dishes? this one of them deposed, that she heard it often, when there was no musician, nor instrument of music, and she saw none playing, and the Dr could not except against her evidence, could not reply to it, nay, hath not said a word to it in his printed book since. 7. Of what world, from heaven, or hell, were those Angels that made music for you Dr, with Jewes-harps, and drums, and which you yourself heard in your house? are such vain and poor employments suitable to the nature of glorified Angels. 8. Of what world were those Angels that carried Mrs Brown (the Abbess of your virgin number) into heaven? (we cannot think she went thither of herself) where she saith, she saw the Trinity, and danced before the Trinity, and being asked, what dance? she answered the just man, Oh dreadful! 9 Dr, Of what world was that angel that counselled you, and the compiler of your book, not to print the apparition of the heavenly angels to you? there is not a word of their apparition to you, in all the book that we can find, your term there p. 73. is, Ministration; was not the devil afraid if that were printed, the whole plot would be discovered? he and you thought, that no rational Christian would believe that those angels did appear in your chamber, much less three weeks together, which you confessed again and again, to the Commissioners: what equivocating, juggling tricks are these? Secondly, As to his Revelations. Revelations properly are either prophetical, of things future, eorum quae Deus vult de nobis, as the revelation of John, or else doctrinal, eorum quae vult à nobis, as the revelation of Paul, He received the gospel by revelation. and what God would have us believe and practise. Now Dr, for your doctrines, we can find nothing in your raptures, but the doctrine of virginity, which you offer to prove, but come off most ignorantly, which doctrine tends to destroy the bond of marriage, and so to introduce a more than heathenish community. As for your prophecies, we confess there is a great report now among your defiled ones, of great prophecies, and wonders; it hath been said by one of your choice one's lately, that whosoever comes to be Parson of Bradfield, will find that Miracles are not ceased yet. There are only two that we have heard of, that look that way. First, That in July last 1654. you even you Dr should be taken up into heaven with a white staff in your hand, and should come down again, and become a great man, this was related from your mouth by one of your best friends, and therefore unlike to belly you, to two persons that desire to fear God, who also will, if called, attest it, what evidence would some men have? would they have his Arthingtons' and Coppingers' proclaim it in Cheapside, why, the times yet will not bear it. Secondly, That you said confidently (like a prophet) that within two years from the time of your speech, there should be no government in England, neither Parliament, nor Magistrate, nor any such. This will be deposed from your own mouth, the last of these we see is false, there hath been a Parliament since that time, and there are Magistrates at this day. This did John of Leyden with his visions and revelations, he prophesied the deliverance of the town of Munster, which was delivered up, and the prophet was tortured and hanged upon the highest steeple in an iron cage, which remains to this day (saith Spanhemius) as a monument of the Magistrates justice, and to learn men to take heed how they despise the Deity. Henry Nicholas proph●cied that he should be raised from the dead after three days, but his memory, bones, and all lie rotting to this hour. David George prophesied of his rising from the dead too, indeed he was raised, but not to life, but to execution, the Senate of Bazill being deceived by his seeming meekness and hypocrisy while he was alive, and being informed of his wicked doctrines against the Lord Christ, when he was dead, the Magistrate (saith Spanhemius) by a solemn ordinance commanded his wretched corpse in his coffin to the place of execution, and there burned it to ashes. Thus did Hosman, whom his disciples called Eliah (as our Dr is called Father Abraham) who said that Strasburg was the new Jerusalem, this fellow was clapped up in prison by the Magistrate, the Anabaptists prophesied that he should come out with an hundred and forty four thousand sealed ones, and smite the earth, but he never came out, but died in prison, many more might be recited for these quaking familisticall times, but we will name but one more, and that is out of New England. Mrs Hutchinson when she was imprisoned for her blasphemies by the Magistrate, prophesied that she should be miraculously delivered as Daniel out of the Lion's den, but it proved false; she was afterward banished by the Magistrate to Road-Iland, from thence removed to the Dutch plantation, near a place in the Map called Hellgate; where the Indians contrary to their wont, at least beside it, slew her, some say burnt her, and all hers. Ob. If it be said, did not Mr Knox prophesy of the hanging of the Lord Grange? and Mr Wiseheart foretell the shameful death of Cardinal Beaton? who was hanged over the window out of which he looked to see the man of God burnt? so did not Luther speak many things of Germany, and of his own writings that came to pass? Ans. First, These men were sound in the faith and godly. Secondly, They did not pretend immediate revelations. Thirdly, They speak by the rules of Scripture, as, the transgressors shall be cut off and, the enemies of God shall consume away. Fourthly, They spoke them as their judgement, they imposed them on no man's faith, these were no more revelations and prophecies than what that eminent * Dr Twisse. Saint of God whose memory is precious, said to one of us upon the breaking of the short Parliament in 1641 concerning the Arch Bishop of Canterbury. sc. I do much mistake if ever God suffer that man to die in his bed. Thirdly, As to his visions. The Dr speaks much of his visions, and those of the dark-world, the world of Devils, and the light world of Angels, and the eternal world of glory, and that he is now past Enthusiasms (it seems he hath been acquainted with that cheat of the Devil also,) and lives in glory; the height of these pretended glorious visions renders them but the more deeply diabolical. Visions in Scripture are for the matter the same with revelations, only they differ in this, that visions are by the representation of the images of things to the mind, as to Esay, Jeremiah, the Scriptures use the terms promiscuously, it is commonly received that Paul was converted by a vision, Acts 26.19. I was not (saith he) to King Agrippa disobedient to the heavenly vision, & he was strengthened in his great labours, pains, and dangers by a vision, Act. 18.8, 9 The Lord in a vision by night said to him, be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace. But what is this to this Dr? Paul by a vision instrumentally from a blasphemer becomes a preacher, his man by his visions of another kind from a mean preacher becomes a bold blasphemer, God doth not now convert men by seeing visions, but by hearing sermons, we mean by the word, the Lord Christ in heaven keeps, to his own prayer, sanctify them, through thy truth. John. 17.17. What God may do by permitting, and ordering the apparition of the Devil to some sinner, is another case, (but it is very rare) either for * See Sleidan. moribundus suis acclamasse scitur, ut cadem, qui lectum conscenderet, arcerent lib. 23. cap. ult. terror, and despair, as to Crescentius, to whom the Devil appeared as a black Dog, with fiery eyes, and ears hanging down to the ground, or for recovery, which is extraordinarily seldom, we know but one, and that in these days, and because fit for these days, take it as it followeth from a godly ear-witness, under his own hand. Dear Sir, I have one thing to tell you, which is a very remarkable passage of divine providence amongst us, here is one Nicholas Earl a Shoemaker, sometimes living at Totnes, now a soldier in the fort of Plymmouth, within this month he did estrange himself from God, conceiving there was no need of the ministry, that it must down, and that the Sacraments were but ceremonies, and the Sabbath not to be observed, to that purpose he argued with some about it on the Saturday, my man was present, and saw him in his hot contestation falling to the ground; he detested those that bear the image of God, conceiving himself the only Saint, he was against singing of Psalms, insomuch that when others did sing, he would say they did lie like Devils; he resolved to open his Shop windows the next Lord's day, but on the Saturday night he was under strong temptations, the Devil seemed to appear to him with terrible, strange roar, on the Sabbath day he sent for me, and when I came, at the first I was welcome to him, but suddenly he spit in defiance at me, seeing him in that temper I left him. The Monday about twelve a clock he came to himself, and hath a strong conviction of his errors, whereas he had left praying for a blessing, and returning thanks for the creatures received, he is now much troubled at the thoughts of it; I have had conference with him, he cannot be thankful enough to God for his mercy in returning him so soon, he desires the ministers to bless God for his return, and prays that he may be steadfast in the truth, this that I have written to you is certain truth, you may do well to acquaint others to take heed how they professedly step out of God's ways, he wisheth that all his friends may take warning by him. Here are symptoms of conversion, but the issue we know not, real grace is glorious and rare, upon the one hand of it a man may live blameless, and die Christlesse, and upon the other hand, a profane person may come to be chained and terrified while he lives, and yet to be tormented in chains when he dies. But to proceed. Either your visions are contrary to or beside the written word, or else according to it: if the first, we demand, how are they from God? if they be revelations of things contained in scripture, we demand, why from God? the ground of our demand is from that text, (though we might quote 20 more) Luke 16.29. They have Moses and the prophets. Dives answered, nay Father Abraham, but if one come from the dead, than they will believe, as if Dives had said, 'tis true, they have Moses and the prophets, but non satis est, that is not enough; Abraham answered, if they will not believe Moses and the prophets, neither would they believe though one came from the dead. Do we not more certainly see and believe the devil to be prince of the air? and do we not more clearly discern spiritual wickednesses in high places? upon the account of the most infallible word, then by seeing the devil in a postillian at Bradfield? do we not know that he is a lion, and dragon, and old serpent, more clearly a thousand times in the word of God, then in Dr Pordages glass windows and sieling? is not the discovery of their number, power, malice, fierceness more durably laid down in the blessed Bible, then in your brick chimney? doth not the experience of the saints second the word, and they feel it true, and see it in others, better than in your sulphur, soot and salt? Is not the hidden manna, the smell of Christ's garments, the white stone, the sweetness of his ointment, the everlasting love of the Father, the comforts of the blessed spirit, is not one ray, one shine, one drop of these glories upon the heart, through the spirit of grace, by the word of grace, better shall we say, than your dews of Paradise, your harmonies? we abhor the comparison. Obj. But, God may, what hinders? pag. 67. excellent Logic. Ans. Dr, make your syllogism, if you cannot, we will help to make your proposition. what God may, that he doth; we deny it, you and all yours will never prove it: nay, do we not know, that through divine permission and wise ordering, the devil may? nay, do we not find in these days he doth, nay in this very case before us? you cousin your deluded silly women, with a may not saints enjoy? May not Dr Pordage have his Logic ad unguem, dip, and understand in chrysostom, render Grammatically five lines in Tully, or five verses in Virgil prima fancy? yet we know he hath not the faculty, We speak not this to overstresse that kind of learning, very , and serviceable, nay we should have been ashamed to drop this, but that we are ashamed to see the froth, and folly of this man, even since his coming into the virgin life, that in this also he will vain gloriously seem to have that learning, which he never had, no not to a single sip. Obj. But the Patriarches, Prophets, Apostles had visions. pag. 67. Ans. Make your inference: what then? which of these are you? did you never read 1. Heb. 1. God who at sundry times, and in * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 per multas parts, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quoad formam. divers manners spoke unto the Fathers by the prophets, hath in these last times spoken unto us by his Son. Did you never read some penned commentary of the lower form, on this text? if you did not, what makes your outward man to be so censorious? if you did, what makes your inward man so ignorant? take one for all. Deus locutus est. Olim per prophetas. Tunc Patribus. Tunc multifariam. Nunc per filium. Nunc autem nobis. Nunc ut in fine temporum. Conditio igitur nostra exhac parte potior est, in modo quoque revelationis excellimus, & after, Quum Deum nobis locutum esse dicit in his postremis temporibus significat, non amplius esse causam cur expectatione novae revelationis simus suspensi, neque enim particularis est sermo quem attulit Christus, sed extrema clausula. & Calvin in locum. God spoke Heretofore by the prophets. Then to the Fathers. Then sundry ways. Now by his Son. Now to us. Now as in the last time, fully. But you proceed, your visions are suitable to the visions of the Prophets and Apostles, even to Paul's rapture into the third heaven, and John's voices upon mount Zion, you tell us this, but pray who told you so? give us but one single argument, show us but one single instance of any saint that hath had scripture visions, since the vision of John did conclude the scripture, As Suetonius in Caligul. Hitherto as of a saint, now speak we must as of a monster. Let the reader observe, that before these visions, and since, this man that tells you pag. 73. the spiritual eye locked up and shut by the fall, hath been opened in an extraordinary way to him and his, and that ever since their spiritual senses have never been shut, we say this man did before, and hath since, most blasphemously reproached the Godhead, and blood of the Lord Jesus. We do not desire that the meanest reader may see by our eyes, we refer him to the relation, nothing doubting but he will easily observe, that the Deponents as to this article (by which we conclude his visions to be devilismes,) were, and are conscientious and knowing, and their depositions full and clear: the D ●s answers (where they have any thing like answers) false and forged, and so we leave him to judge as he sees cause. 'tis some trouble to us, that we are no more troubled and affected in our hearts, that such contumely should be cast upon our Lord Christ, and the spirits about the throne, that the angels of glory must be printed to converse with him, who hath spoken wickedly against their Lord, even the Lord of glory. Obj. But he denies it solemnly. Ans. So did Arrius in the † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Epiphan. Haer. 69. very face of Constantine, so do malefactors at every assize, and sessions. Obj. But the Dr is not maintaining, and holding now. Ans. Yes, he is, till he recant, and repent, which the Lord grant, and hasten. Obj. But, you see his protestation. Ans. We do not believe it, and we will offer a reason for it too, that is this, if he did really own that faith which formerly he destroyed▪ he would truly be sorrowful for destroying that faith, which now he saith he owns: thus did S. Paul, but of his sorrow who sees any evidence? The truth is, from his visions (he saith) he ●s come to virginity, from thence to the bestiality of marriage, from thence either it must be his pleasure, that the wo●ld shall end with this generation, which is more than impiously absurd, or else he must be for community, which is more than probable, though more than 1 Some Indians punishing adultery with death even in th● greatest, without mercy. Paganish▪ or else, women to bear children, otherwise then by men, which is more than a Bedlam fancy. The premises considered▪ (though we do persuade ourselves we have not known the tithe of his abominations, and the pranks of Satan amongst him and his) we have ground to believe, that his visions were nothing else but Erburies' prophecies, Marry Gadberries lights, poor Gilpins inward voice, and the silly women's being taken up into heaven, at Newberry, with many other small pieces of visioners in the nation, collected into one volume, and in somewhat a fairer dress presented by Satan at Bradfield, and printed by him in London, for Giles Calvert stationer to the etc. Before we shut up this, we would desire the reader to afford us a little of his time, and patience, to read these four considerations. First, The divine scriptures, there is excellency, sufficiency, and profitableness to edification, exhortation, comfort, to convince, to convert, to confirm, all which the blessed spirit works by these, as it pleaseth him: we know the scriptures can do nothing without the spirit, and we are certainly persuaded the holy spirit will do nothing without the scriptures. The promise of grace is of both these, sc. my word and my spirit, Isa. 59 last. which promise relates to gospel times, as to the more clear and plentiful vouchsafement of both, and blessed be God it is at this day in some measure fulfilled amongst the Lords chosen one's; therefore we have reason to believe, that the pretended visions of heaven amongst this kind of men, are real delusions of hell, designed to thrust out the scriptures. As for the onelynesse and fullness of the scriptures, we offer amongst many that might be offered, these few. First, 2 Thessal. 2.1.2. Now we beseech you brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus, that ye be not shaken in mind, 2 Paul observes th●ee wa●es of deceiving. 1. the pretence of revelation, 2. the smoothness and subtlety of expression, 3. the forgery of testimony. neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter, as from us; and that they might not be deceived by either of these, he lays down the word, as a sure rule and guide. The next is that 1 Timothy 6.3. If any man teach otherwise (upon what pretence soever) and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus, and to the doctrine which is after Godliness, he is proud etc. The third is that full text 2 Tim. 3. last. All scripture is given by the inspiration of God etc. where we have, first, the authority, secondly, infallibility, thirdly, usefulness for doctrine, etc. and fourthly the end, that the man of God, even Timothy, may be furnished, and that throughly, and that to all good works. The last we will mention is that of Peter, 2 Pet. 1.19. We also have a more sure, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, piscator. or most sure word of prophecy. The Apostle prefers the voice of God in the scripture, above the voice of God upon Mount Tabor, and upon this reason; the Jews to whom he writes, might possibly question that of Mount Tabor, but they never questioned the truth of God in the scriptures. And because this argument from the fullness of the scripture is profitable in itself, and seasonable, and direct to our present purpose, we had thoughts to show the judgements and experience of the saints in it, but for fear of tiring our reader, we will confine ourselves to two eminent ones of former, and later times. The first is Austin, how doth he raise and intent all his faculties to discover the glory of the word, it is (saith he, Austin. ser. 38. ad Fratres in eremo. ) more sweet than honey, more pleasant than bread, more soft than oil, more pure than silver, more precious than gold, the meat of angels, the dainties of Archangels, the glory of the Apostles, the confidence of the Patriarches, the hope of the Prophets, the crown of Martyrs, the doctrine above all to be beloved, the breasts for the faithful, the wisdom out of the mouth of the most High, the queen of all sapiences, the science of sciences, therefore legite, attendite: there we find that God is length for eternity, breadth for love, height for Majesty, depth for wisdom, it enlightens the mind, purifies the heart, strengthens faith, conquers the devil, contemns the world, with much more. The other is Luther, I have (saith he) agreed with God, Luth. loc. come, class. 4. p. 76. pactum feci cum D●o meo. that I might not have visions or Angels, I am contented that I have the Bible, which is abundantly enough to grace, and glory, this I believe, here I acquiesce, and I am certain I cantot be deceived. Instead of inspiration, we have the doctrine of the gospel, and in the place of visions, we have the Sacraments, which show forth Christ, many fanatics have set upon me with their visions and revelations boastingly, but I answer I would rather have David's understanding in the word, than the visions of the prophets. The second particular is this, That these visions and revelations have been an old shift of Satan, and a cheat formerly, and so down to this day. The Gnostics, of them the Valentinians and Cerinthians with others, these were horrid railers against Jesus Christ, scoffers of the Apostles, kennels of all noisomeness and filth, not to be named, non-sensicall wresters of that which they pleased to allow for scripture, yet they gave out they received their doctrine by revelation from heaven; and it is observable, that when Cerinthus was driven to a non plus, he said, it was revealed to him by Christ; and so downwards to the Papacy, where we have revelations and visions enough to fill a dung-pot. Dr Reynolds in his conference with Hart saith, that of these Papistical visions, some were real, some forged, the first were from the devil, but both first and last were for the devil. And after when God raised up Luther, with an excellent spirit, and the light of the gospel began to dawn, and shine in despite of Satan, the Pope, the Emperor, and beg●n to spread not only to some towns, but Dukedoms and Provinces, the devil had no way to help himself but by the trances and revelations of that wicked crew in Germany, who * Odio implacabili nos insectantur plus quam papistas, they said there were two true prophets, David and King John the Tailor, and two false prophets, the Pope and Luther. maligned Luther, with a most deadly hatred, by far more than the Pope himself. The like entertainment found the reformation in England in Q. Eliz. time, but by the care of the Magistrate this fire of hell did not flame very high, nor last very long, nor spread very fair, now in these days the reformation prayed for, being in some hopeful way of attainment, what visions and revelations are pretended fare and wide, even from Dan to Beersheba, from Barwick to the mount? Thirdly, Observe, this Dr in all his visions sees nothing at all, there is a deep silence as to the everlasting Godhead, and most precious blood of our Lord Jesus: his visions teach the way to the virgin essence, and the life of perferction, by way of conformity, which way he saw foreright, and wisdom that eternal virgin invited him to follow her in the the way of circumcision, resignation, and the cross, and so on to the resurrection, ascension, glorification, and fixation, pag. 77. These good words as they are here, signify to us that know the man, no more than a bladder upon a nutshell. Nay, we have reason to believe that in his sense they are full of the wine of dragons, and poison of asps, making our Lord Christ but a type. Fourthly, Observe, that he ascribes his height and abstractednesse, and his pretended mortification, and living with God unto his visions, for so he tells you the good effect of this upon myself and family, pag. 72. the effects and impressions left upon our spirits, pag. 76. And now for the space of these four years, ever since these, we by the grace of God▪ pag. 77. etc. his holiness is not wrought by the scriptures, but by apparitoins. So that now it must not be sanctify them through thy truth, but through visions: now it must be no more believing in Christ's name through the word, but through the sight of the dark and light world. Oh horrid! who sees not but in these quaking days, when there be so many hundred Quakers, who deny the scriptures, this Dr comes in with his visions, and tells their glorious effects, to do a kind office for the devil, viz. to make the scriptures seem useless, and by degrees rejected, and at last denied. We shall conclude this with that precious passage of Dr Reynolds, in his first thes. with a little addition. Away with the Jews, and their Cabala of Rabbins, away with the Montanists and their new comforter, away with the Trent Fathers, and their traditions, away with the Anabaptists, and their revelations, away with the Quakers, and their actings, away with Matthiz, and all his trances, away with the Statists and their guide reason, away with John of Leyden with all his raptures, and away with John of Bradfield, with all his visions. The scripture, the word sufficeth us, our salvation is Christ, the way to salvation, faith, the guide of the way, the scriptures, the light whereof directeth our steps, the food nourisheth our souls, the preservative keeps us from diseases, the plaster cureth our wounds, the sword killeth our enemies, and the conduct brings us to eternal glory. Animad. 8. He tells the world thus, we had an opening of the eternal world, by a divine transportation into the glory of the majesty, and we heard unutterable words and mysteries. and we daily die to ourselves ownments, it is our desire to put some Queries to this Seraphic man: to clear the truth. First, Dr pray tell us whom do you mean under these high visions, and such a degree of perfection from the enjoyment of them? for pity do not design to cheat your reader at a distance, who never heard of you, but by your book. Tell him who you mean by we and us, if you will not, than we must, thus, Father * These names th●y have given themselves in a mystical sense, and there is we believe some mystery of wickedness in it. Abraham formerly called John Pordage, one, Deborah formerly Mary the quondam wife of John, two, Marry Flavell the woman of them both, three, we know no more unless it be Eliezer the Steward of the family called Francis, and Susan: Day, as for Rahab formerly Marry Pocock she denies it, Mr Bromley did first scruple. and then * If it had not been so, he would quickly have said it: the country conceives his silence to be a concession. deny his oath, being demanded to testify of Mrs Blagraves' vision in her morning coat, Marry Allen saith nothing, John Bolt is a pitiful ignoramus fit to be the Drs servant and witness, here is all the number that we know of, they shall proceed no further, their folly is made manifest: blessed be God. Secondly, Why did you very often neglect your people upon the Lord's Day, sometimes five or six weeks together, did not you apparently mind your own tithes, more than their poor souls? and when you were in the pulpit, why did you use such uncouth, canting, unedifiing language? one of the inhabitants deposed that you preached like John Tawny. Thirdly, Why did you (when you thought you might safely do it) speak so slightly of the Lord Jesus? nay, have not you wickedly (if not in some degree Satanically out of your Satanical pride, from your Satanical visions) reproached the blood of the Lord Christ God blessed for ever? are these the effect of your visions, and your transporting into the eternal world? Oh villainy of all villainies! Fourthly, What mean you by saying p●g. 35. that many from out-places were quickened by your ministry and strengthened? do you mean your witnesses? The Lord convert them, or whom do you mean, name one, name but one of those many, this is not only vain boasting, but wicked, that may be in a truth, but this is in a , The Lord be merciful to that country. Fifthly, What mean you by suffering under your nose the child Hannah to call Mrs Flavell Aunt? the child was not so wise as to know her own Father, and you were not so honest as to let her know her own Mother. Sixthly, What did you mean to suffer Mrs Flavell to live in the practice of such known untruths as these for many years? viz. that Hannah was not her child, that she was the child of a dear friend of hers, that she was entrusted by the mother to look to it, and this against your knowledge have you a dispensation for this lewd practice? Seventhly, Nay Dr tell us what did you call the child? did not you say Mrs Flavell was her Aunt? you pretend poorly in your book a law suit, as a reason why she concealed her name nine years together, pray tell us why Widow Fruin should be so unsafe? was dead Mr Fruin any more liable to a law suit then dead Mr Flavell? it smells above ground. Pray tell us one thing you are best able to answer; and we will put it to you in your own language. sc. were not you Mr Frewins figurative similitude? Eighthly, Why did you in such an unseemly manner for any man, but in you very scandalous, suffer, nay entertain Mrs Flavell to lie in your bedchamber for 15 months together, what had this been in one of the narrow stamped priests your persecutors? as you are pleased to call them. Ninthly, What meant you to lodge at Roger Loughtons' house in the chamber next to Mrs Flavells, there being nothing between you but a latch, why did you lodge there to the suspicion and derision of that family, were there not beds enough at Hounslow but a quarter of a mile distant? Tenthly, Why do you muffle your reader by printing in your book Mrs Flavell lodged in your chamber for fear of the apparitions. pag. 70. when as the apparitions you confess lasted but three weeks, and your maid deposeth she lodged there twenty times three weeks? are these the glorious impressions left upon your heart by your visions? The truth is you are and have been since these pretended, glories filthy, as to your doctrine, and the scandal of it, false, covetous, ignorant, we shall propose these in this method to the reader, and give some instances of each. First, What do you mean by proposing to the world your practice and deliberate judgement, as to leave your wife! you tell us something of yourself, pray let yourself tell us something, was your marriage with the woman (whom in print you call Mrs Pordage) was it a marriage in the Lord or not? if it were, why do not you live together in your relations in knowledge and wisdom? Those whom God hath joined let no man put asunder, art thou bound to a wife, seek not to be loosed? Mat. 19.6, 1 Cor. 7.27. This is the language of the precious word to us in the lower dispensation (as 'tis called) if you did not marry in the Lord but came together in a bestial, carnal, adulterous way (as you phrase it) whose fault was that? is it the fault of God's Ordinance have you not learned to distinguish between God's institution, and man's abuse of it? why do you call marriage idolatrous, adulterous. Secondly, you tell us that now you and your quondam wife separate, do us the favour to tell us from what you separate, is your separation from a thing lawful, than who hath required this at your hand? who bade you do it? was it one of your Angels in you bright world, your mundus luminosus? if you separate from the use of marriage as a thing unlawful, who told you it was so? was it not one of your Devils in your dark world, in your mundus tenebrosus? Thirdly, Why are you so unhappily like the * Manichaei auditoribus suis ut plebeis & imperfectioribus nuptias concedebant, electis vero (quos ita vocabant) & perfectioribus omnino interdicebant usum eonjugiii Chem. Ez●m: par. 3. p. 5. Manichees of old a filthy generation, you say in your book you do not dissuade people from marriage, but you propose even to the married the virgin life as more perfect; yet we know the Manichees were, and the country says, you are against marriage, though neither they then, nor you now will own it publicly, amongst their proselytes they did own it, and whether you have done so amongst your disciples we will leave it to the judicious by what follows, your own judgement for the use and having more women than one hath been proved upon oath, which is a sacred thing even among the Paynims. Fourthly, Pray Dr tell us what mean some of your family to say to this purpose, that * Uxorem ducens gravius peccat quod si fornicetur. married persons were as bad or worse, than they that had a bastard. Fifthly, What made one of your disciples to say lately that marriage was not lawful, and that she would not marry if she might gain never so much. What meant one of your disciples to tell a married woman that she must come out of that beastly nature, speaking of marriage. Sixthly, Whence did she learn to expound that text, Luk. 20.30. Was it not from you viz. they that were accounted worthy of that world▪ and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage, thus, you think (quoth she) that that text is to be meant of the end of the world, No no, it is to be understood of Christ rising in us, in you, and in me, and then we must neither marry, nor be given in marriage, is not your hand in all this? Seventhly, why did you make no answer to that article exhibited against you, sc. that marriage was the way of beasts▪ if you say it was not proved, we reply there was no cause, you never denied it. The second particular for your falseness. First, Most of your answers are most untrue, and some of them notoriously and deliberately false. Secondly, Why did you slanderously report, and plead openly and since print pag, 88 that George Aslet was a drunkard? when as you know no such thing by him at all, nay when all the country that know him know it to be utterly false. Thirdly, Why would some of you have inveig●ed a man to witness this against him before the Commissioners? designing by such a lewd slander to weaken his testimony, may a man lie and swear false to save a saint from the men of the world? Fourthly, Why do you falsely print pag, 88 that goodwife Knap under her hand and before witness hath denied that she told George Aslet, that Mrs Flavell threatened to have her whipped, for saying something of another child besides her boy Stephen? when the woman never denied it, but still affirms that Mrs Flavell did deny to her that ever she had any child besides Stephen, the woman would have you show her hand, amongst you she was circumvented by a lie, and now she saith, you have printed a forgery. Fifthly, Why did you take one of your parish into your study, having summoned him by a warrant to appear before the Justices for you, and then, and there did dictate to him what be should swear? and why did you proffer to write it down for him in case he could not remember your instruction? how unconscionable is this? Sixthly, Why do you print pag. 88 that you expounded that in Genesis concerning Abraham first historically? the witness saith it is a studied lie, and doth offer to depose it, and will prove it an untruth by several reasons. Seventhly, Why do you print that you never denied water-baptism to be the ordinance of Jesus Christ? Francis Knight a pious knowing man saith the contrary under his hand, and bids us tell you in print, that if you deny it (as you have done) that you have a face of brass, you may say or unsay (it seems) what you please Eighthly, Why do you print in your Ep. Ded. to his Highness, that his ordinance for ejecting scandalous ministers is abused to the condemnation of the * St. Antichrist. St. Ignorant. St. Blasphemer. St. Familist. Saints? and why do you prognosticate that the Commissioners will turn the edge of it against them thaet have glorious discoveries of God? we begin to think the Devil is afraid of the Ordinance, and shall take these bold words for an untruth, till you produce what Saints, when, and where, and by whom persecuted. Ninthly, Why do you say pag. 112. and often, that the Commissioners have used all means to hinder a rehearing of your cause? for our parts we have not heard of any that hath done this, neither have we attempted it directly or indirectly, there is such a boasting of so many great friends you have between Charing cross, and Westminster Hall, that we have expected it every week, but for our hindering of it, till you prove it, it must go for an untruth, and a design of your own to harden the Familists and the Quakers in London, Bristol, Lechlade, Reding. etc. The thi●d particular covetousness. First, Why did you defraud one of your neighbours in bargaining, letting, and renting? the man was before the Commissioners to make his complaint, and hath since made it several times to understanding Christians. Secondly, Why did you after you came out of your Familisticall pulpit on the Lord's Day, presently fall to discourse with one of your neighbour's of buying and selling? were you so full of the world you wanted vent, could you not stay for your own day? Thirdly, Why did you hire out your teams of horse to carry bark, and this to the great hindrance of your neighbours who did use to earn money that way? Fourthly, Nay why did you when your poor neighbours had agreed to carry at such a price, agree at an under price, for less, to get the employment out of their hands, are these your parcels of perfection? Fifthly, Why did you rend land and sow it to halves when corn was dear and your living worth hundreds? by your example you did fearfully harden your people in earthly mindedness, your heart mortified by your visions of darkness thought you could never have enough. Sixthly, Why did you tell the people in the pulpit when you came to Bradfield, that now the great pot should go over, and what a liberal house you would keep (a most seraphic argument, is it not?) but they say they could never see pot, pan, nor kittle, indeed they say you are a very miser, an earth worm. Seventhly, When one of your neighbours was taken from his plough oftentimes in your business, went to Newberry eight miles for you five or six times, and to London for you thirty nine miles, and you promised to pay him for his labour, why did you give him for a hundred and fifty miles travel even two shillings? Eighthly, But Dr when there was a collection for a poor * Mariborough town, and you spoke to the people to give liberally, and many knowing the place did resolve to do so, why were you the leading man so cruel, you threw down your twelve pence, even to the scorn and table-talk of some rich inhabitants in your parish. Ninthly, Why did you wring deuce from the people beyond the customs of the parish for marrying? 'tis true this was put in as an article against you by your parishioners, and 'tis as true it was put out by your accuser, you vapour much upon this in your book, can you say that any of your persecutors did take such a sordid way as to bargain before hand, and to demand more than their deuce? Why did you trouble your parishioners & that often before the Commissioners, when all the difference did not amount to above eighteen pence? your visioning family hath been complaining and crying as the Horseleech give, give, the Lord cure this dropsy in yours and you, in us and ours. The fourth particular ignorance taken out of his Book. First, Why do you say that the law of nature prompts you, and your way to require an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth? doth the law of nature allow private revenge? why are you such an ignoramus as to join with the Pharisees to corrupt the text? in the Epistle to the Commissioners. it seems you have a warrant from the law to revenge yourselves, it concerns the Magistrate to take care you may not have power too, this is not only ignorance, but tends to sedition also. Secondly, What do you mean in saying But the law of grace commands us to deny ourselves? do you mean that Gospel commands do thwart the commands of the law? we know that Jesus Christ did not fill up, much less contradict the law, but vindicate, and clear it from the false glosses of the Scribes, and Pharisees whom you imitate in this also. Thirdly, Why do you confound the essential word, Ibid. and the engrafted word, and make them both one? we hope it was your ignorance, though we have too many reasons to believe that even in this you did lift up your heel and kick at Jesus Christ, or else to make no other word but the word within us, as Swincfield, Gortyn, and then if you come to have power, let all godly men beware their throats. Fourthly, Why do you say that Mat. 28.19. Go teach all nations and baptise, pag. 27. that baptism there may very well be understood of the baptism of the spirit, show what one of all the many expositors received for pious and orthodox did ever sense it so? in those primitive times, either they had those extraordinary gifts of the holy Ghost before they were baptised, as in the case of Cornelius. Act. 10.47. or else they were baptised before they had these gifts as the disciples at Samaria, Acts 8.16, 17. Did not you in this maliciously asperse all water baptism? and through pride and ignorance dream that you should receive power from on high to bestow the graces of the spirit on whom you pleased? Fifthly, Ibid. Why do you say that the Apostles did administer the baptism of the spirit to all their converts? how many visible converts were there and upon that account baptised, who never had either the extraordinary gifts, or the saving graces of the spirit? what do you think of the Familists old acquaintance, Simon Magus? Sixthly, Why did you say that baptism is a Gospel's ordinance instituted by John? and now to qualify the business you print it (instrumentally) do instruments use to institute ordinances? thus you labour to support your ignorance by a falsity forethought. 7. You say that your judgement is for persons to live as single, though in united forms, and your deliberate practice is thereafter, well, but why do you say that this practice is according to that of Christ, Mat. 19.12. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. Pray tell us, doth not our Lord Christ speak to the unmarried? read the 10 verse, the disciples said, if the case be so, it is not good to marry: Christ answered, But all men cannot receive it, or abstain from marriage, cannot live Bachelors, what is this to you that have been a married man these many years? 8. So the other of Christian Eunuchisme, there be some Eunuches for the kingdom of heaven, you are of the last sort, you were not born so, and you were not made so of men, but you have made yourself so, but we tell you again, you ignorantly, if not wickedly pervert the text, for the text is meant of the unmarried, nay the very drift of the chapter from the first verse to the ninth, is to confirm the bond of marriage as indissoluble, against the Pharisees: what doth this concern you, that have a wife and seven or eight children? 9 You are most unhappy in your Marginal text, to 1 Cor. 7.38. let them that marry be as though they married not; do you think the meaning of the Apostle is, that man and wife should not dwell together, as man and wife? but live, as you pretend, you and Mrs Pordage have done, as though you were not man and wife. It is clear, that in this, you and Mrs Pordage are no more, than you and Mrs Flavell. 10. Why do you say Christ was born of a Virgin, and lived in virginity, Christus non duxit uxorem, & ejus actio est nostra instructio, said the Gnostics. Respondet Clemens, conjugium Christus approbavit doctrina, & miraculis. Chem. exam. par. 3. leaving us an example? was that the reason why he did come? When we think of the infinity and glory of the Lord Christ, how unsuitable marriage was to him, and how his work was to give up his soul a ransom, we cannot but admire at the blindness of this Dr, who still is driving at this, that Christ is but a type. Why do you say that you had two spiritual worlds discovered to you, and apply to these worlds that text, Heb. 1.2. By whom also he made the world; were the worlds in that verse made by Christ, your mundi Idaeales your fantastical worlds at Bradfield, pitiful ignorance. 11. Why do you quote that text, Heb. 5.14. but strong meat belongs to those that are of full age, and have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil, and wretchedly apply it to your spiritual sensation, (as you call it) and the opening of your inward senses, to see cloven feet, and dragons? is this the meaning of the holy spirit? 12. You say among the devils you saw principalities, powers, dignities, and you say this is answerable to the text, Eph. 6.12. Tell us, who told you, which was this, and which that? did any one point with a rod, and say to your inward hearing, there goes a prince, there goes a power? why do you force that text to palliate the matter, and cheat your reader? this text proves that the devils are by God's just judgement rulers of this world, but it doth not prove any government or princedom among themselves. 13. To hasten: You say you had an opening of the eternal world, the kingdom prepared, where you were, as Paul once, etc. pag. 78, and you call it the world to come, and quote for it Heb. 2.5. He hath not put in subjection to the Angels the world to come, whereof we speak. We do confess this text is controverted, Calvin understands it of the world restored by Christ, our right being forfeited by sin; Piscator of the mundus renovatus, as in 2 Pet. 3.11. * So the Annotations on the New Test. others of the gospel world, because of the context. But we conceive it is hardly sense to understand it as you do, of the kingdom of glory, for how alien and foreign is it to S. Paul's mind, to read that text thus, he hath not put in subjection to the Angels the kingdom of glory, of which we now eak. Though this might have passed for a small mistake in another, yet in this Dr it is considerable, because he pretends his hearing of the unutterable mysteries of that kingdom, and therefore his ignorance is observable. we believe S. Paul's rapture, but not his in the least, by any means. 14. In the same place you say that your divine transportation was agreeable to that of John 17.24. Father, I will that those whom thou hast given me, may be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory. What ignorance, and wresting of the scripture is this? was Christ with you in your chamber at Bradfield? what did you behold of the glory of Christ there? it is justly charged, and fully proved, and righteously sentenced against you that you have blasphemed that glory, sc. his Godhead and blood; and you do not tell us that in this third heaven you saw any thing of either: is that sweet prayer to be understood of visions here on earth, or of believers coming to, and abiding in heaven with Christ for ever? 15. So Heb. 10.19. is quoted by you to speak for your entrance into the eternal world by your visions, but the text saith no such thing, the text doth not say, we have an entrance into the holiest by visions, (which are delusions) but by the blood of Jesus. 16. What did you mean to call wisdom, and quote for it Pro. 8.20, 23. the eternal virgin? See the last. Annot. Assemb. upon the text. do you know what you say? who is there meant by wisdom, is it not Jesus Christ? did he show you the way that leads to the life of virginity, to leave your wife? why do you call him the eternal virgin? is it not to possess your people against marriage? are you out of your wits? 17. Why did you insultingly p. 103. charge Mr Trapham a godly person, one of the Commissioners, and now print him a man of mean intellectuals, and why? because he never heard of any other death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, but at Jerusalem: you pitiful ignoramus, is not this true? doth not the Apostle say, Christ being risen from the dead, dieth no more? Rom. 6.9. and in that he died, he died once, and Christ was offered once, not often. Heb. 9 last. Now if he died but once, he risen but once, and both these he did at Jerusalem. You say that Mr Trapham never read, or never understood these three texts. First, Heb. 6.6. You Dr, is that text understood of backsliders real crucifying Christ on earth, or their wicked trampling and profaning of his blood, now he is in glory? was this done by their hands, or by their hearts? The next you quote is Gal. 3.1. Is this text understood of a crucifying Christ indeed, or the showing forth of his death in the word and Sacraments? doth not that very verse say that Christ was set forth amongst them? and before whose eyes (mark Dr) not by whose hands, and crucified amongst you, not by you. For the other text you quote, about Christ's rising, Eph. 2.5. 'tis true, Gods elect were quickened with Christ, what then, what do you conclude? ergo did Christ rise in other places besides Jerusalem? The truth is, Mr Trapham was transported with a just indignation, to hear this man's brother vent such Familisticall stuff concerning the man child, reported by himself to be born at Bradfield, sc. that this man child was (as the younger Pordage said) the spiritual birth, life, death, resurrection of Jesus Christ, in the nature of Mrs Flavell, who lies under the scandal of a bastard, by this Dr hitherto, because they have had nine month's time to produce a certificate of the town, and county, where her dead pretended husband Mr Frewin was married, lived, and died; and we suppose that in honour and conscience they are bound to vindicate their innocency, (if they be innocent.) This speech of the younger Mr Pordage, was the occasion of Mr Traphams speaking what he did, which is a truth, at which the ignorance of this Dr scoffs. It is such a truth that strikes through the loins of Familisme. 18. Why doth your learning quote for your receiving tithes, Psal. 24.1. The earth is the Lords, and the fullness thereof? from whence you say, that tithes are the Lords by an undoubted interest, as well the tenth (say you) as all the rest, and all the rest as the tenth; most profound reasoning. Let the countryman look to it, for as you have had the tithe under this Magistrate, and the Farmer all the rest, so had you a Magistrate to your own mind, by his order, you might take all the rest, and leave the tithe to the Farmer. What did this man mean to say pag. 86. that upon the supposal of his guilt of adultery, yet now he is not chargeable, and why? because he was not accused within a year after the fact. It is much, that he having such visions of the inward world, should be so dark in the justice of the outward world. Sir, you were not prosecuted as a fellow, for adultery by a law ex post facto, for your life, but merely for the scandal of adultery, as you was, (though you never were in any sense) a minister, in regard of your office, before the Commissioners, who as such, are impowered only to take notice of scandal. Your Plea had been rational before a Judge of Assize, but before the Commissioners absurd, yet you fill a page with this stuff, and clamour upon your betters. Suppose a member of a Church should have a pardon as to life, for an act of Adultery, should this pardon exempt him from the censure of the Church in point of the scandal of adultery? this was much your case, and to this purpose tended Mr Fords rational discourse, which you in your silliness jeer and scoff at. Animad. 9 He offered to the Commissioners his protestation, which sounds orthodox. and since hath published it in print to the view of the world, beginning thus, I John Pordage do solemnly avow and protest, etc. pag. 91. Ans. It is confessed that his appeal to God and protestation are apt to beguile the plain hearted, therefore we desire the reader to consider these particulars ensuing. 1. Arrius, whose bowels gushed out at his easement upon the stool, according as Constantine the pious Emperor had told him, that in case he did a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. etc. Epiph n. cont. Haer. lib. 2. Tom. 2. H●er. 69. dissemble, God would find him out speedily. This Arrius brought in a paper into the Council of b Socr. Scholar Hist Eccles. lib. penult. Nice, in the form of sound and wholesome words, but reserved his own heretical opinions, in another paper within his bosom, protesting he believed all this, clapping his hand upon his breast, that he believed what there he had written. And because we have first mentioned Arrius, it may not be altogether impertinent to show how that wretch and this Dr were alike in their lives, we hearty wish in their death they may be divided; their likeness is in these particulars. First, Arrius was a man pretending to gravity, c Epiph. con. Haer. lib. 2. Tom. 2. Haer. 69. holiness, contempt of the world, so this man. Secondly, Arrius went about with flattering speeches, smooth smiling words and insinuating enticements of meekness, so this Dr. Thirdly, Arrius drew after him seven hundred professing virginity, but here the Dr excels him though not in his number, yet in his notion, for he is familiar with the virgin essence, only here is the difference, Arrius seduced virgins, but did not dissuade them from marriage, this man dissuades the married from the marriage bed, and would seduce them to his virginity. Fourthly, Arrius complained of persecution by the Bishops, and that for Christ, this complaint he made to Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia one too much of his own wretched way, and in favour with the Emperor, so this man complains of persecution by the poor, trampled ministers, we bless God that we have not much fear as to his protection, though he and his proselytes, and his family do slanderously boast much among the country people. Fifthly, Arrius complains much of the bitterness of the magistrate, at least by the instigation of the Bishops for ejecting him, and his as wicked men, and monstrous not fit to live; just so doth this Dr in his book pag. 102, 103, 104. Sixthly, Arrius and his complices did abuse the ear of Constantine, d Simulate & per ●roniam paenitentiam egit. Epiph. and by deliberate forgeries did calumniate Athanasius and the orthodox; so doth this man labour to serve the priests (as he termed them) in his book. Seventhly, Arrius was a notorious dissembler in his life, and died stinkingly (as Fox saith of Dr Gardner) at the ●akes. For the first of these we leave this Dr to the judgement of Christians. For the second, Aug. de Haer. Haer. 88 we refer it into the hands of a most wise and gracious God. Secondly Thus did Pelagius wretchedly dissemble, he did seem to unlade his filthy stomach of his proud and wicked heresy, by a solemn pulick renunciation, afterwards he returned with the Dog to his vomit, and the swine to the mire. But secondly of later times, and there observe the history of Valentinus Gentilis, this wretch went further than this Dr, for he not only made a solemn and Orthodox confession of his faith, but also a recantation of his heresies, at last an abjuration under his own hand. The Senate of Geneva hoped that his repentance was cordial and sincere. He confessed that he offended in denying Christ to be God. He professed he did believe the Doctrine of the Trinity, and cried out, Oh my conscience is wounded for my inconsiderate answers to that excellent Divine and servant of God John Calvin, I make no question but the searcher of all hearts hath forgiven me, and I beseech you likewise to forgive me. He walked barelegged, , and bareheaded through every street in the city, with a light in his hand, and a trumpet sounded before him, he burned all his heretical doctrines with his own hand. Septemb. 4. 1558. Aret. Hist. Val. Gent. 1.2.20. The Senate forgave him, only took his oath that he should not departed the city without their leave, but he soon broke his oath, and fled away, the Governor of the Province of Gaium enquiring into, and finding out his wretched opinions committed him to prison, but after a while released him, but no sooner was he delivered, but he published his blasphemies in print, and abused the Governor dedicating his book to the Governor; and making men believe as though his book came forth with the Governors' consent, and authority; not long after he goes to Lions, where he was fifty days, and by complying with the * The Papists did tolerate a blasphemer, because an Anti-Calvinist, and this Dr doth much please himself in his foolish hopes because he is an Anti-presbyterian. Papists against Calvin he was released; after many journeys and dissemble knowing that Calvin was dead, he came back to his old quarters to Gaium, where by a wonderful providence the old zealous Governor whom he had abused, commanded in chief, though out of his turn, the Governor cried Fiat quod justum est, and clapped him up in prison, this was in the year 1556, eight years after the Senate of Geneva had dismissed him, he appeals from the Governor of Gaium his enemy to the Senate of Berne, by them he is charged with Blasphemy, Heresy, Perjury, and for joining with Alciate and Bland●ate for the seducing of precious souls, he renounced them both, a●d said, that Alciate was turned a Turk, and Blandrate a Sabellian, the Senate picked out all his heresies and blasphemies new and old, wherein Valentine agreed with Arrius; Justo Dei judicio caesus blaspheme are simul & vivere desiit. Aret. the Senate heard him from the fifth of August till the ninth of September, he remained stubborn, confident, and pertinacious, The Senate pronounced the sentence of death upon him, which was executed accordingly, the judicious reader will quickly make the parallel; it was a fair warning given him by the Senate of Geneva, and their admonition was prophetical. viz. Filium Dei quem praedicamus in Diabolum transfiguras, Deum quem colimus vocas Deum Turcarum, mult aque ejus generis, sed vide miser, ne te praecipetaverit tuus furor, ut voces emitteres quae per jugulum redeant: Thou dost transfigure the Son of God into a Devil, our God thou callest the God of the Turks, wretch beware lest thine own mouth cuts thine own throat. Secondly, Many more might be produced, but we shall trouble the reader but only with these late observations. First, Mrs Hutchinson of New-England defended her opinions with lies and equivocations, and pretended she was still of Mr Cottons judgement, she professed her repentance, but still kept her wicked opinions, at last through Mr Cottons and Mr Davenports means, she confessed before the congregation her heresies, that she was deserted of God, deluded by the Devil in her revelations, desired the congregation to pray for her yet afterwards she was found to be a liar, giving no satisfaction in her answers, but by lying circum locutions denied all. Secondly A learned man & a professor of religion in Cambridge denied propitiation for sins by the death of Christ made the Lord Christ to be but a figure, and a type, and being opposed by one now a godly minister, he took him by the hand, and made this answer, if you speak of it to any body, I will deny it every word. Thirdly, That when Mr Erbury for some of his blasphemies against the glorious Divinity and blood of Jesus Christ was before the Committee for plundered Ministers, at Westminster, he began to make a solemn profession of his faith in Orthodox language, to the admiration of some there that had heard, and were ready to witness against him, the said blasphemies. But the than Chairman took him short off from his protestation, and commanded him silence, saying, we know your tricks well enough. Atque adeo hic est unus ex praecipuis capitibus Theologiae ipsorum, said † Adver. lib. cap. 5. pag. 5●3. Calvin of the Libertines, this is one of the master pieces of their divinity, that they have the art of dissembling, and transforming themselves into any shape, quo facilius hominibus imponant, and again, * Idem, ibid. cap. 8. p. 519. Hinc fit ut si hodie Quintinus etc. If Quintinus were here to day, a prisoner for his blasphemy, either before Christians or Papists, it would not trouble him at all, for he is certain of his freedom, because he could assent to either of them, and yet for all that never deny his faith and doctrine, neque tamen propterea doctrinam suam abnegaret. Obj. But what is all this to the Dr, either his principles or practice? Ans. We conceive that to the ingenuous reader the sameness of doctrine with Blasphemers, is a sufficient argument for the sameness of principles and practices with them also; the Devil being the same, sc. the father of all sort of lies from the beginning, to this day. * Irenaeus ad. Haer. lib. 2. c. 34. We know the saltness of the sea by the taste of one drop, we need not drink up the whole. But more distinctly, and first, as to these destructive principles. 1. This hath been the drift of the Drs discourse oftentimes at Mr Blagraves, to affirm, that a man may say or unsay unto the world. 2. The Dr hath said, he was called of God, and if he did overreach, it should not be laid to his charge, for he was called of God. 3. The Dr hath said, that we may do any thing with the world, or we can do well enough with the men of the world. These testimonies are the more considerable, because of the advantages these persons had that tell them, whereby through providence they came to know, and through conscience (as we hope) do reveal these wretched tenets of darkness. Now, as to his practice, we entreat the reader to observe, 1. That his answer given in to the articles faithfully and incorruptly printed, and published in this relation are most of them devised forgeries, and studied untruths. But secondly, This very man made a solemn protestation, and profession of his faith, when he was in his first troubles, and since that time, he hath vented many of these very horrid things proved against him in this relation, against our Lord Jesus, we say even since that time some years. Now seeing he hath so manifestly violated his first protestation, and we see it proves false, we leave it to the conseientious to consider whether this printed protestation may pass for true, or no, only tell him * Luth. tom. 4. p, 180. Luther's thoughts, Fanatici norunt verbis, gestibus, scriptis simulare, dissimulare omnia. But yet a little further, put the case his protestation be true, what is that to the Commissioners? are they directed to proceed according to the protestation of the accused, or according to the allegations and depositions of the witnesses? Obj. Two sober men who were at the first sitting of the Commissioners believed him, for they never appeared afterwards. Ans. True, but those many left behind were sober, and sound too, and that both in point of science and conscience. Again, who those two were, the Dr names not, neither will we, but desiring to study and practise that text 1 Gal. 10. (we would not be ambitious of any man's praise, nor solicitous for any man's censure.) We wish that those gentlemen, and all Commissioners to whom these presents shall come, sadly to consider, that text which God did shoot as an arrow into the heart of poor Spira, the head whereof did stick to his dying day, viz. * Luke 9.26. In hunc textum defixis oculis semper intue●i convenit, non est quod callida dissimulatione hic sibi quisquam placeat pietatem se fovere in cord fingens, qu●m externis testificationibus prorsus evertit. Whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Fathers, and of the holy angels. Obj. This man hath some followers, and like enough to have more, sure they believe him. Ans. Heresy and lust quickly find entertainment with our natural hearts, which must be wrought upon supernaturally, before truth, which is supernatural and they, can meet together in love. So some did follow Quintinus, and other fanatics, and Calvin gives these two reasons in his days, which we evidently discern to be the same in ours, viz. Satanical pride, and beastly filthiness. * Calv. Ep. 1. pag. 44. 1. Nonnulli stultae curiositati adeo sunt addicti, some so much addicted to foolish curiosity, applied their minds to superfluous questions, who not content with the simplicity of the scriptures, did volitare velut in aere, in frivolous speculations, that they might vaunt themselves of high things, se sublimiores esse, & sublimiora persequi, that they were more high than others, and did follow more sublime strains. The second this, Some that began to be seasoned with gospel purity, were weary of it, and did relinquish it, to lead a lustful filthy life, ut effroenem sibi sumerent licentiam, & vitam ducerent flagitiosam, and so it is now, that they might take an unbridled licence to themselves, and lead (at least in secret) a flagitious filthy life. Before we conclude, we would fain have the Country reader understand this one thing, that the Swincfieldians, Henry Nicholas, the Familists in New England, and the new Quakers do hold that the scriptures are carnal, the Bible fleshly, elementish the word of God is to be rejected as a dead kill letter. Some scores of places might be cited out of their writings in these words, and to this purpose: from hence this follows, that a man is not bound to the outward command, no man is bound to suffer for religion, a man may bow to an idol, go to Mass, any thing, so they reason and conclude. And by the same reason, a man may say, and unsay, swear, and forswear, protest, and never mean, lie, kill, steal, commit adultery, if he have an impulse, or if it be his light; let the countryman hear what Mrs Hutchinson said in open Court, that we are not bound to the law, and it is no transgression against the law to commit sin; and let him consider what an Enthufiast did, the History is this, Thomas Schucker, a disciple of Rinckius the grand Anaebaptist, in the midst of a great throng, pretending a rapture and revelation from heaven, commanded his brother Leonard Schucker to kneel down, being demanded by his father and mother, and many others, what he meant, answered, he would do nothing but what was revealed to him from heaven, all the people being attended, the prophet with a e This was at Sengall, a Town in Helvetia, in the year 1527. Spanhemius. drawn sword, cuts off his brother's head at a blow; being apprehended by the Magistrate, and condemned to die, he did nothing relent, but professed upon the scaffold, that this was the will of God, and it was revealed to him from heaven. Obj. But what is this to Dr Pordage, he hath visions, and doth converse with God. Ans. This Dr did write a letter to a person of honour and piety, complaining against Everard, that he was a witch, a sorcerer, and the most dangerous man in England, entreating his assistance to apprehend him, and within five days after to two persons of note, denied every word, saying he was no such man, denied it earnestly, and often, nay said that Everard (of whom you have heard something in these papers, pag. 56.) was an honest, godly man, after many denials, being told by them, that they admired at him, for they lately saw the clean contrary under his own hand in a letter to Col. Evelyn, Governor of Wallingford, This Dr was surprised and startled at it, being not able to deny it, but said, he was now of another mind, Col. Evelyn meeting the Dr, told him what a lewd practice this was, to affirm and deny at pleasure, not to be endured amongst men, as men, for by this means he might practise any wickedness. He answered, that he was in a distemper when he wrote, that he was of one mind then, and another now, and that no man ought to persecute another for his * Witchcraft and sorcery must have liberty of conscience. conscience, thus adding one lie to another. Observe, whither will men run when once they come to fall off from the Deity and blood of Jesus Christ, whither will they go? deceive, affirm, deny, etc. Of what high concernment is it to us for the present, and for eternity, to use all spiritual means, to get and increase in the knowledge of Jesus Christ, that knowledge with feeling, Phil. 1.9. that savour of the knowledge of the gospel, that knowing of the truth as it is in Jesus, that spirit of wisdom and revelation, to open the eyes of our understanding, that we may know the unsearchable riches of Christ, to know with all our hearts; this knowledge being the spring and source of all evangelical, true, and lasting holiness; especially it concerns us in this hour of temptation that is come upon the land. Those called Quakers are both Antiscripturists, saying the Bible was good for those times, but now they are out of date, and also Antichristians, let no man deceive himself by their pretended mortification, they do deny redemption from guilt and hell, by the blood of the Lord Christ, without us, and so at one blow overthrow all religion, and holiness. If we had a voice as loud as the voice of the Archangel, (as one of the * Chrysost. upon Psal. 4. v. 2. O mortal men how long will ye love vanity? Ancients said upon another text) and all the nations for our audience, there could not, there cannot be a more preserving, seasonable, sanctifying text, then that of 1 Cor. 2.2. I desire to know nothing but Jesus Christ, and him crucified. It was the wish of godly Mr Hildersham upon that scripture, and we make it ours, would to God that all the People in England were of S. Paul's mind. Animad. 10. Upon this Doctor's pretence of Holiness, height of mortification, abstractednesse from the world, living on the tree in the midst of Paradise, etc. Ans. This is not the way of God's Saints: Abraham is dust and ashes, Jacob less than the least mercy. Job abhors himself, David cries out, Lo●d who am I? Peter calls himself a sinful man, and Paul, the least, less than the least of Sa●nts. Thus did not the Fathers or Martyrs boast of, but complain against themselves. The richest Mines lie lowest, and the deepest rivers make the least noise. But he must praise himself, or else who will, that knows God? and how how should he be like his predecessors, of ancient and later times? As Simon a Epiphan. contr. haer. pag. 18. Tom. ●. lib. 1. Magus, a horrid blasphemer of Christ, a sink of filthiness and Lust, a man of very slender parts, and a shallow judgement, and so fell to deceive the people by Magical tincturation (as the Doctor phrases it) he bewitched the people of Samaria. This wretch gave out, that he was some great one, he called himself the power of God, and gave out, that he came down from on high, and the people presently said so, even from the least to the greatest, they said, this man is the great power of God, Acts 8.10. yet Peter tells him, he was in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity ver. 23. he kept a Harlot lest he lived, and was bruised to pieces when he died. The false Apostles and b Idem Haer. 31. pag. 56. Tom. 2. lib. 1. Gnostics by what name soever distinguished from their several ringleaders, how did they vaunt themselves as the knowing men of the world, and the spiritual ones, soaring in their notions? they had their mystical stuff, and unintelligible words, but very Caterpillars of Hell upon every green herb, let the * Gal. 3. Phil. 3. 2 Pet. 2. 1 John 2. Judas the whole Epistle. Apostles, Paul, Peter, John and Judas, be considered, speaking their unerring judgement of them, they called them Witches, Dogs, ungodly, wanton, bruit-beasts, presumptuous, ignorant, cursed Children, Antichrists, Liars, filthy Dreamers, despisers of Government, for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever. This vaunting of heigths hath ever been the way of Heretics, Epiphanius observed long since, that the Gnostics of all sizes, and all the rest Dignitate etc. they boasted themselves with honourable titles, to convey their poisonous Doctrines, and Calvin of late, sub praetextu nominis, etc. they labour to raise an esteem to themselves, and so to seduce the simple, under the pretence of sanctity. Thus did Antonius Pocquius hear him speak for himself as one raised of God in these Last days, thus, we are now taught of God, I understand nothing, for God is my understanding, thanks be to God by the spirit of renovation, I am raised from the Dead, I am quickened with Christ, called with Angels, I am passed the Law, an heir of Immortality, our Souls are the secret dwellings of Divinity, the world is burnt up in me by fire, etc. You will say, what was this Pocquius? sure a holy man, yes, if you will take his own word, but hear what Mr. c Furcifer, nebulo, impius, infal x, poreus, very often, Calv. Instr. ad. lib. cap. 23. his censure of Pocquius. Calvines censure was of this highflown Meteor, this Satan, transforming himself into an Angel of light. Calvin terms him a rakehell, a villain, ungodly, unlucky, a Swine, etc. yet Calvin was a man of singular patience and meekness, insomuch (as Epiphan. said of himself, that he did compel himself to write the blasphemy and filthiness of Heretics for the good of future generations) so did he even force himself to rehearse the ungodly, and unclean practices of the Libertines, to name their persons, and to set such deserved brands upon their names, for the glory of the Lord Jesus, and saving souls from being taken in the snare of the Devil. David George of Delft, in the Netherlands, an Impostor, a pattern both of detestable Heresies, and abominable filthiness, ●parbemius in his naration of the Original of Sects, pag. 21. he gave himself out for the Christ of God, he called the Scriptures imperfect, nay, childish and carnal; he cozened his Disciples of their Money, he pretended persecution for the sake of Christ, (as this Doctor doth in his book) and although a man would think that no person could be so irreligious, or irrational to entertain his horrid Doctrine, yet a very great multitude were seduced by this vile wretch, his means of seducing were these three: 1. A crafty way of instilling his opinion into others, creeping into men's minds by little and little through subtle and wary insinuations, for he would not reveal his horrible mysteries, but to those who were totally his own; 2. by counterfeiting a comely, majestical kind of countenance; but 3. and chief by an outward show of a holy life, and a mortified conversation, and his frequent and seemingly * More austere than any Gapucian, fasted three days together. Ruther Sur. cap 4. fervent pouring out his prayers unto God; at last when his Vizard began to be torn from his face, by some of the Netherlands, who knew him, who fled to Basil for succour, this wretch partly through the gnawings of a tormented conscience, and partly through fear of the civil Magistrate, pined away and died miserably, in the year, 1556. Henry Nicholas, whose Blasphemies are justly accursed to the pit of Hell, and whose secret whoredoms and filthiness were at last detected, yet how did this man pretend austerity, holiness, perfection? giving out in his gibberish, that he was anointed in the hoary age, of the holy understanding, at the beginning he watched divers nights, and fasted, and prayed, and praised, and then came to visions, and thence to the Devil. Faustus Socinus, that wretched Caitiff, and incarnate fiend, who made it his business to confute that inveterate figment, (as he calls it more than Satanically) of the Deity of Jesus Christ, yet this man also pretends much meekness & modesty, using towards those that did detest and oppose him, the sweet compellation of Brethren, and that in such a sweet way, (as many now adays do language it toward blasphemers) he would commend Luther, Oecolampadius & others, and as it were by a side wind of their commendations, sail into the port of his own ample praises, he † Dr. Cheynect rise and groat of Socianisms. pretended to be a reformer of the reformers, nay, of the reformation itself, he looked on other men, and gave it out amongst his Proselytes, as low men (as the Doctor calls the Ministers of a narrow stamp) he saith that God in this last age intends to make many new and glorious discoveries, and slily intimates, as though he were the man ordained of God to erect the temple of Christ: many more might be named, but these are too many, and truly we should admire at our own folly, in being so copious upon this subject, but that we cannot choose but stand amazed at the indiscretion of many professors, especially in such a day of plentiful light, who do unawares plead for, and give countenance to horrid Blasphemers, because they walk under the notion and show of holiness, and pretended mortification, as if we had no Bibles to inform us, that Wolves, devouring wolves should come in Sheep's clothing, and false Prophets should carry their matters with so much speciousness, that they should bid fair, nay and should do it too (if it were possible) namely deceive the very elect, the Devil is never so much a Devil as when he is white, he knows full well that he can do nothing to any purpose for his own Kingdom, but in that colour, we desire to have a raised esteem of the least dram of true holiness, we say that Rubies and all that can be named or imagined, are not comparable to it; we say as Luther, that one single gracious work, is more worth than the whole world, only it is a trouble to our Souls, to see people cheated into, and hardened in damnable opinions by such shows and pretences: we believe there can be no real holiness, without the sound and right knowledge of Jesus Christ; we conclude this for these days, with that of d Adversus Francisc. p. 570. calvin's in his days, they have mortification often in their mouths, but their mortification is this, viz. they have no sense of good or evil. Animad. 11. As to the Phrase and Language used by the Doctor, as for example: The fiery Deity burning in the centre of the Soul, the Godhead mingling itself with our flesh, the divine union, the divine transportation into the glory of the Majesty, p. 76. the essential essence of love, fixation in the love of the holy Ghost, divine tincturation, eyes fixed upon the being of love, the pure life of virginity, with many more. We desire the Reader to observe, that this hath been the guise of Blasphemers and Familists old and new. Valentinus in his * Mens in●●●●●b●lis magn●●●●e in. b l●bilibus ●●nominatorum supersalestium. & Epiph l. 1. Tom. 2. Hae●. 3●. Epistle gins high with swelling unintelligible words, thus: The unabolishable mind to the in magnitude unabolishable, of unnameable supercelestial secrets I will make mention to you, with a farthel of nonsensical stuff of his males and females, and his triginta saecula. This Blasphemer was as errand too at Allegorising as our Doctor; he proves his thirty Ages or Worlds most clearly by the Parable of the Labourers sent into the Vineyard, thus: Some were sent at the first hour, 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉, These they called wonderful ineffable Mysteries. some at the third, some about the sixth hour, others at the ninth, some at the eleventh hour. Now compute 1. 3 6. 9 11. and these hours put together make thirty, and this among his Sect was as clear as the Sun to prove his triginta saecula. Just as R. Higgs (one of the Doctor's Disciples and Witnesses) when one told him he could not believe Abraham's family in that Text to be his Family in him, viz. his will and affections, Oh said Higgs to him, It is clear as the day, so that Pontius Pilate must condemn Christ in us, and the Jews put him to death in us all very clear. This Allegorising and Quakerism bids fair to drive the Scriptures out of the world, the very hopes whereof will make the damned Fiends keep Holiday in Hell, when men thus abuse the Scripture, and bewitch the simple. It calls to our mind a saying of an Ancient, Whosoever speaks the Scriptures in another sense than he that wrote it, that man * Austin de Doct. Chr. lib. 1. cap. 37. speaks a lie, though he speak the Scripture. And again, for this frothy language of Seducers: What * Idem de Doct. Chr: lib. 4 c x. profit (saith he) is there in the sublimity of words, which are not understandable by the hearers? when there is no other cause of speaking, if they understand not what we speak, for whose sake we speak that they may understand; He that teacheth, should avoid all words that do not teach. Quintinistae peregrina, etc. the † Velut cerculatores & errones ex Bohemia. Cornicantur. Quintinists use a strange and uncouth language, with which they do so chough it, that there is no more perspicuity in their words, than in the chanting of birds, and this they do a maliciously to circumvent novices, ●●●●in adv. 〈◊〉 cap. 7. 〈◊〉. 516. for they reveal not the mysteries of their abominations, which lay under the covert of their swollen language, but to their own, who are bound to them by Oath of Secrecy, under these they lay hid like thiefs in a thicket, their novices stand amazed at the sublimity of their words, which Peter and Judas compare to bubbles and froth. See more. So H. Nicholas, thus, H. b rutherford's Survey Antichrist, cap. 9 pag. 56. Nicholai, through the holy spirit of the love of Jesus raised by the highest God from the dead, anointed by the holy Ghost, in the old age of the holy understanding of Jesus Christ, illuminated with the spirit of heavenly truth, the true light of perfect being godded with God, or the spirit of his love. c John Knewstubb in his confutation of H. N. This form of writing is an evident note of a seducing spirit. There are Quakers at Bodenham, who suffer extreme tortures of body, visible to the reporter, and many others, very often so extreme, that if God did not limit the Devil, their inwards would burst out, trembling and quaking in their agonies, as though their flesh would part from their bones, and ligatures, they call these d The Quakers blazing star, by Edmund Skip, teacher at Bodenham. pag. 22. agonies the fiery trial, and they say it is the power of the Holy Ghost burning up and destroying their corruptions, purifying them as gold tried by the fire seven times. They tell you how much joy and pleasure they have mixed with their torment that they could wish to be in it even for ever and ever. This they call the drinking of the Cup, the undergoing the wrath and curse of God, as Christ did, most blasphemously, and say they must be brought to suffer as Christ did, until there is nothing left them but the pure seed of God. Thus reckoning as far as I can determine (saith he) by their words, that upon this account they must be e Just like the Doctor, not by the sapless righteousness of another, but the fiery deity burning in the centre of the soul: justified before the Lord. This testimony is unquestionable, because of an eyewitness and earwitness, Like to be seduced into this way by Satan, but delivered out of it by the Lord Christ. The Quakers at Reding had the same language of Christ suffering death from the eternal Love, and the holy Ghost burning up their lusts, and what were these but Blasphemers, saying, 1. Your Ministers tell you, that Christ died for your sins, if so, than you may live in them. 2. That the Scriptures were not the Word of God. 3. That Solomon was a fool, for saying, To every thing there is a season, Eccles. 3.1, 2. And this is their common principle, but the times will not yet bear it. Thus e Cal. ad Lib. cap. 9 pag. 519. Quintinus, Porcus ille unumquemque Apostolorum aliquo scommate notavit vacans, Paulum vas fractum, Joannem juvenem stolidum, Petrum abnegatorem Domini, Matthaeum foeneratorem. We are loath to English it. Animad. 13. Upon the Doctors pretended great Temptations by several applications of the Devils to him, in the shape and of Everard, and of a Giant with a Sword in his hand, and a great tree lying by him, and a great red Dragon, with red Eyes, and Teeth, and a long Tail, pag. 73. of his books, for three weeks together. Observe that temptations of Satan, are either ordinary or extraordinary. 1. Ordinary are injections to ordinary sins, as Satan tempted David to number the people, and the Devil entered Judas to betray the Lord Christ, these are frequent and hardly discernible from our own lusts, and therefore in this case it is the truest, and safest course, to lay all the blame upon our own Souls: let no man by the way of extenuation say, that when he is tempted, he is tempted of the Devil, his striking fire could never harm us, were it not for the tinder, and lint of our own base hearts; thus did David, I have sinned (saith he) and I have done exceeding foolishly; Nay, thus did Judas, I have sinned in betraying innocent blood, and thus do the Damned in Hell, let us do it as David did, Graciously. 2. Extraordinary, and these are of three sorts, 1. Of Blasphemy, & such as is not to be named, against God, Christ, the holy Spirit; Saints thus tempted, would not in cool blood consent to such a thought for 1000 worlds, one of the best ways in this case is, the more they are tempted to Blaspheme, the more to lift up God in his glory, and to magnify him infinitely above all, so to beat the Devil's weapon down upon his own head. Though they find a proneness in their nature, sometimes to close with such temptations, yet this they gain by it, even to hate their own base nature. 2. Of violence to lay violent hands upon ourselves, or our relations, & this also is very terrible, and will make a man sweat for fear, and ask a Saint in this case, or let him ask his own heart, whether he would do such a thing or no, and he would tell you no; he would rather choose to be torn in pieces with wild Horses, or be buried alive than do it, and yet it is so violent, that they will say sometimes they must do it. The Lord keep such from the evil one. 3. Unreasonable temptations, as that a man is not the same person he was, that he must show himself as guilty of some notorious fact of which he never was guilty, with many more; there are many Saints go to Heaven, that never feel them, and those that do feel them, God makes them gainers by them exceedingly; some learn more in this School, than by any books in the world, the Devil is but God's Scullion: incomparably better it is, to live under these temptations, though for the present grievous, than to enjoy in a state of since, all the pleasures and treasures of a 1000 worlds: the frownings of a Father are better than the kisses of an enemy: the bitterest Physic, how much better is it than the sweetest poison? by these sullying and besmearments of dark temptations, God makes the vessels of mercy to shine the brighter. The Lord Christ out-shoots the Devil in his own bow; what he intends for the greatest mischief, Christ converts into a sovereign good; Blessed be God. But now this Doctor doth not tell us in the least what his temptations were, of what kind they were, nay in his book he saith nothing (where he had a fit opportunity to declare himself) of temptations, but of a conflict between him and a great Dragon, and that he was assisted by the Angels, and pag. 76. he saith, the great conflict was between the dark world, and the Devils thereof, afflicting them with dreadful shapes, poisonful smells, and the light world, and the Angels thereof, relieving them with odoriferous perfumes, Angelical harmony, etc. We deny not but God may suffer the Devil to appear to a Saint, but first it is very rare; secondly, such Saints have been Gods real ones; thirdly, if so, yet not to fight and contend with Satan mouth to mouth; fourthly, for a short time, not twenty days together; fifthly, they have not an Angel standing by them in their own shape to support them: the battle of Saints is within, which through grace they fight with spiritual weapons under their Captain the Lord Christ, through whom they are more than conquerors: as he hath conquered for them by his death, so he doth conquer in them by his spirit. The Doctor in his answer to these Articles, concerning apparitions, quoted with much confidence the Lord Laurence as a friend to this way, he must quote him to this purpose, or to no purpose, and indeed therefore to no purpose, because to this purpose, that learned Gentleman saith nothing (that we can find) towards it, the hearers much admired, and his favourites much simpred at the naming of such an eminent person; if he be not of the * Sure this honourable and Leraned Man is not for a visible converse with Angels, nor the apparitions of Devils in the shape of Giants, Dragons, Villains, in order to temptations. Doctor's judgement, why did he abuse him to name him before the Commissioners and the Country? if he be, why did not he prove it in his Printed Book? in this indeed he was tempted to deceive. The truth is, (the Articles and Depositions in the Relation considered) the result of all his pretended temptations will be this, that the Devils spitting fire at him, and other Devils under the notion of Angels supporting him, was to this purpose, That by this means he might more deceivingly and plausibly spit fire at Jesus Christ, which the Doctor hath done both before and since his Apparitions and Visions; and therefore his quoting for his defence, the temptations of the Lord Christ, Mat. 4. is wicked, and borders upon Blasphemy; and his quoting of Job, (Job 6.4.) is very impertinent and ignorant. Job saith in that Text, The Arrows of the Almighty stick in me, and the venom thereof drinketh up my spirits, by Arrows figuratively we are to understand afflictions inward and outward, which like Arrows were upon, and in that holy man, swift, sudden, sharp, secret, wounding afflictions, described, 1. By the Efficient, The Arrows of the Almighty: 2. By the Effect, They did heat and burnt up his spirits. What is this to the sight of a great Dragon, with a long tail, and great teeth? Animad. 13. Upon his high Appeal to God, p. 112. Concerning his Appeal to God, we profess that when we considered the solemnnesse of an Appeal to the most high God, of what an important and serious nature an Appeal is in itself, and considered the principles and practices of this Doctor, we could hardly persuade ourselves to read it; and when we did, we were astonished to read such swelling words, as to his own holiness, and his great persecution for righteousness; but this also in an evil cause is not a new thing, we will instance in one, and that is Sir * The Narrative of King James, Printed by M. Sparks pag. 148. Jervas' Yelvis, when he was arraigned in the business of Sir Thomas Overbury, he made solemn Appeals to God, and deep protestations of his Innocence; yet after the Sentence, he confessed his guilt in the Tower, and upon Tower-hill gave as large a testimony of sound repentance and real hearty sorrow, as few Histories can show the like, and lamented that sin of protesting and appealing in particular. That which we would have the Reader to consider, is, what Judge Crook said to him at the Bar, when he did call God to witness, and protest, Sir, (said the Judge) It is not your deep Protestations, nor your high Appeals to God, that can sway the Evidence given upon Oath unto the Jury. We have not named this Gentleman to blemish him for his sin, but to show what dangerous courses guilt, and fear through guilt will put men upon to blind the world, and save themselves: and we have mentioned his great repentance, not so much for his honour, as the Doctor's imitation, that he (if God please) may do likewise and not to be as * V●hementisimis & diris devotionibus per salutem & damnationem animae omnia verissima esse d●jerabat. Camd. An. par. 4. pag. 35. Hacket, who boasted of his temptations from the Devil, and his revelations from God, with the highest oaths and protestation, that they were all most true, when indeed they were all stark false. But let us a little debate the matter with this man. Doctor, how durst you speak thus, Eternal Majesty thou knowest it never entered into the intention of my Soul to deny the Godhead of Christ, the holy Trinity, etc. shall we believe that you preached and affirmed those Doctrines that never came into your soul? Do you think that your appeal shall weigh down the evidence of five godly persons, who would not lie, much less would they swear false for God, will they do wickedly for the Gospel? did not you confess that you did say, Christ is not Jehovah? could Mr. Blagrave deny it? were there not Articles of Blasphemy charged upon you, and proved against you, to which you never offered an answer? as this, That the liberty of Saints is not a liberty from the curse of the Law, the guilt of Sin, the wrath of God by the death of another; meaning Christ, and explaining it so. And this, that the discoveries of the sinfulness of sin, the death of Christ, the free grace of God, are but fleshly and flashy discoveries: to these and others tending to bestiality, and an African monstrousness, you never so much as offered an answer in your own defence; are not you arrived to the perfection of the Familists, viz. That now you are free to do that, which formerly, when you were in the dark, you looked upon as a sin? 2. Doctor, why do you alter the tense in the next words, thus Thou knowest, I am not guilty, not thus, I never was guilty of holding Christ to be imperfect, and his righteousness to be fruitless: the truth is, we do not know what any familist is, he is such a Proteus, more changeable (as they say) than the Moon, for he will change every day as he sees fit, tantùm constans in levitate, only constant in being unconstant. 3. Why do you speak thus, Oh thou bright-eye, dost thou not see the innocent sufferings of my person for thy name's sake? how often have I been numbered among transgressors for thy truth and life? Oh dreadful! did Christ's Martyrs ever suffer for such Articles charged and proved against them, how unlike are you to them? they suffered for affirming Christ to be God, and his righteousness to be our Salvation, and you were sentenced for denying both: Aretius calls Val. Gent. and such as he, Satanae Martyrs, the Devils Martyrs; the accursed Socinians, when they deny Christ to be God, they say they do it for the glory of God the Father; The Jesuits do glory much in the Martyrdom of some of their Society: it is a good Cause, It is not pana but causa, nor that only, but conscientia that makes a Man a Martyr, his sufferings must not only be for righteousness, but also for righteousness sake. and a gracious Conscience that makes a Martyr, you have neither of these. 4. Why do you speak thus, they have ejected me out of my estate, which was thy gift; The Country thinks it was the gift of some other, we are no way satisfied that Bradfield Parsonage was God's gift to you (as you pretend) and at your re-hearing (for which you say boldly some of the greatest eminency in the Council were, p. 111.) we shall give in our reasons for it; for the present we will propose these Quaeres to you, 1. For what did your Tenant by your own appointment give or pay to your use 85. l. to a friend? 2. Were not Doctor Twisse's children sordidly defeated of that very money? 3. Is it not confessed, That you gave a pair of Coach-horses to somebody that cost you 40 l? The rolling of your brats conceived and born of your own lusts to the door of Providence, with other reasons, doth even force us to write almost with the same liberty, that men do live in. Why do you say thus, Oh thou eye of Eternity, in pure obedience to thy will, I have addressed myself to the higher powers, that they might be left inexcusable; what language is here? did ever the best of the Prophets give such language as this in their own case, to the worst of Princes? see the man's fierceness against souls, and those of Magistrates, the Christian, the highest Magistrates, by his addresses to them he did design their inexcusableness before God Athanasius would not say so much in his own particular wrong to Julian, as this Sathanasius saith to the Council, when he is not wronged at all, unless it be by indulgence. No, no, it is not the suppressing, but the countenancing of, and conniving all seducing Blasphemers, that will render the Magistrate inexcusable, which we unfeignedly desire the Lord to forbid in their hearts by his grace, as he hath forbidden them by his command in the word. 6. Why do you speak thus, O omniscient Majesty; thou knowest that we are neither the better, nor the worse for the justification, or condemnation of our fellow-creatures, but why so? when men fearing God are authorized to proceed judically against persons for Blasphemies and Lewdness, proved by the oaths of honest knowing men, and are found guilty, is this to be never the worse? for Wickedness to be punished, Truth vindicated, the hearts of God's people rejoiced, the Souls of men to be delivered from the hands of destroyers, the simple to be undeceived, the mouth of wickedness to be silenced, is all this never the better? Doth not this strike at all civil government, and judicial proceed? for cui bono are they? We are neither the better nor the worse, if it be replied, we i e. we in ourselves are never the worse, we answer, what is there more said by the Doctor, than any Felon in Newgate may speak for himself? let any admirer of his, either he or she, show the difference, if they can. 7. But Doctor, why do you call the Magistrates from the highest to the low ones (your cause hath been before both) your fellow creatures? is not this the language of Babylon, amongst your Babel Quakers? where did you learn thus to speak? what Scripture, Author, or indeed any man did ever learn you this? the Quakers are not Men but Monsters. 8. Why did you not in your appeal clear yourself of that suspicion of bastardy, which you yet lie under? what is the matter you do not speak a syllable of it? did you forget it? or are you guilty & afraid of more discoveries? you have said that you would spend 500 pound, but you would right yourself from that libelling charge (as you term it) why do you not begin? you do but vapour, nay, you do worse by fare? you design to harden your fellows, and cheat silly women; the Lord prevent and follow you and us, that we may cease to add sin to sin, and one transgression to another: Lastly, you conclude your appeal thus, My soul flies to thee as a Dove to the Ark of rest, to be taken up into thine Eye; O how my Soul groans to be taken to a presential enjoyment of thee, to feed continually on the tree of life,, etc. We warn you in love (though you may call it as you have done the fire of wrath) that a m We advise the Reader to that searching pi●c● of Perkins, v●z H●w fare a man may go and be a reprobate. professor may go to Hell in his duties, and do you think to go to Heaven in your Blasphemies? A man may lose his Soul in a good cause, and do you think to save yours in a bad one? nay, the worst that ever was. Unless you look on that Jesus, whom with burning arrows you have pierced, and mourn, which God grant, your high expressions may cheat your Proselytes whilst you live, and deceive your own Soul when you die, which God forbidden. Animad. 14. Toward the Vindication of the Commissioners, from the unmortified tongue of this pretendingly mortified Doctor. 1. He excepts against Mr. Dunch, and why, because Mr. Dunch looked upon him as worse than a Felon, and asked him how he durst to deny the Godhead of jesus Christ? this was before the Ordinance came forth for ejection. Answ. A savoury Speech from a Religious, Zealous Gentleman, our Souls desire that of his own Order he had more company in his Gospell-Zeale which is according to knowledge; pray how did Saint Paul look on the false Apostles, who did not arrive to that height of express Blasphemy as you have done in any proportion? did not he look upon them as witches? How did Peter look upon the Gnostics, when he called them cursed children, going in the way of cursing Balaam? How did Polycarpus look upon Martion, when he called him the first begotten of Satan? or Constantne upon Arrius, when he named him the Image of the Devil? How do you think the Senate of Bazil looked on David George, when they did execution upon his bones, and burned them to ashes? How did the Senate of Geneva, look upon Servetus a Spaniard, a Blasphemer of the Son of God, when they burnt him? pouring out his Soul in the midst of his Blasphemies in the very fire, and this was done by the advice of Calvin, Oecolampadius, Melancthon, and the Churches of Helvetia. How did the Senate of Berne look on Valentine Gent. they arraigned him, and sentenced him to Death for his Blasphemies against the Lord Jesus, and the Sentence was executed upon him? Aretius tells us he dissembled at the very place, nay, at the very point of Execution; and when they were ejecting him out of the world (as you did when you were ejected out of your living) he boasted, se pro gloriâ altissimi pati, that he suffered for the glory of the most high God: did not the Senate look upon him as bad as a Felon? to come nearer. How did Queen Elizabeth look upon Hacket think you, a Blasphemer of the Lord Christ, when he was hanged and quartered, and whereas commonly people at such a spectacle are compassionate, now by the hearing of the Blasphemies of this Seducer upon the Ladder, as soon as the Ladder was turned (as * Multitudine postulante demittitur, exenteratusque membratim dissecatur. Annal. par. 4. Cambden tells us) they cut him down, and pulled out his very heart. When Gortyn and his crew had vented these three things especially, in New-England; See the History of New-England, pag. 186. Anno 1643. 1. That Christ was not otherwise borne, than in the heart of Believers, and that he and his were personally Christ. 2. That Ordinances were but Silver shrines, made for Diana. 3. His disowning of, and contempt against the civil Magistrate. How did many of these godly Magistrates look upon them there? how did Mr. Cotton publicly and privately press the Magistrate, not to suppress their Doctrines only, but to punish them as Malefactors; Nay, Mr. Wilson an humble, tender, meek-hearted man, did profess, that if the Magistrate should condemn them, he would be the first man should throw the first stone at them. How did the Magistrates in England look on * Prefat. Barth. Legat. Ob nefandos errores Harese, & detestandas Blasphemias, & execranda Dogmata: the Kings writ to the Sheriff of London: the Narrative of King James by M● Spark, Printed, 1651. at the latter end. Barth: Legate of London for these Blasphemies amongst many others? 1. That Christ was not God. 2. That there were no Persons in the Trinity. 3. That Christ was not God from everlasting, but began to be God at his Incarnation. 4. That the Apostles did teach Christ to be Man only. 5. That Christ was not to be prayed unto. Who for these Heresies was convented, condemned, and burnt in Smithfield, Anno 1611. How did they look upon * Super refandis haeres. C● inthi, Vale tiniani. Arrii, M●cedonii Sim: Magi, Man. King James hi● W●it to the Sheriff of the County, ubi supra. Edward Wightman of Burton upon Trent, who was likewise arraigned, sentenced, and burnt at Litchfield for these blasphemous opinions: 1. That Jesus Christ was not the true natural Son of God. 2. That Jesus Christ was a mere Creature. 3. That the holy Ghost is not God. 4. That he the said Edward Wightman is that person spoken of in Deut. 18.18. (I will raise them up a Prophet.) How did the Parliament in 1643. look upon the deniers of the Divinity of our Lord Christ, Antiscripturists, etc. but as felons, and worse than felons? How did the last Parliament in 1654. three months since, look upon Biddle and Tawny, reprochers of the Lord Jesus and the blessed Spirit, and Scriptures, but as Felons? Some do think that they had looked upon them so, that in case of their pertinacy, no man should have looked upon them in these Nations for some years; had not the Session been concluded by the expiration of their time. They declared their judgement by the commitment of their bodies to the common Gaol, and by burning Biddles book by the hand of the Executioner, in London and Westminster. Nay above all these, and which is the ground of these, How doth God look on Blasp●emers and Idolaters, read Deut. 13.7, 8, 9, 10. Here are two things observable. 1. It is evident, the Civil Sword was appointed as a remedy against Blasphemy: And 2. That it was the appointment of Jesus Christ, the Angel of God's presence, whom the Jews tempted in the Wilderness, 1 Cor. 10.9. and therefore it is not true that the Lord Christ never appointed the Civil Sword as a remedy in the case of Blasphemy, for he did expressly appoint it in the Old Testament, and he never did abrogate it in the New. The reason of the Law (which is the life of Law) is of eternal equity, viz. Because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God, ver. 9, 10. If Magistrates be the Ministers of God in the New Testament, (as they are called Rom. 13.4.) and Ministers to punish evil doers, then surely either this is no evil, viz. to seek to thrust away God's people from him, or else the Magistrate is to execute vengeance on such, as evil doers, non datur tertium. Godly Magistrates of old did take care for the souls of the people, and they did it, not as types of Christ, but as servants of Christ; for if they did it as types of Christ, than that care is utterly abolished, and this very Ordinance by which the Dr is ejected, would be as unlawful as to offer Sacrifice, etc. which how irreligiously absurd is it? That saying of the King of Persia may deserve the thoughts of Christian Magistrates, Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven for the house of God, let it be done diligently, for why should there be wrath against the King and his sons? Ezra 7.13. We desire the Reader to observe, 1. That God from Heaven, and Magistrates of all forms, as Emperors, Kings, Queens, free States, Parliaments, have looked upon Blasphemers, Seducers, as bad, nay, worse than Felons, and these assisted by the advice of godly able Ministers of the Gospel, and these too of all forms. Episcopacy, Presbytery, Independency. Object. Then was then, and now is now. Answ. We do foresee this objection, because we do converse with it, are well acquainted with it, the criers up of a Toleration, The whore of Babylon's backdoor, (as Master Cotton calls it) use to speak much to this purpose. But we say, 1. If the power of the Civil Magistrate in the things of God and Jesus Christ were a truth then, it is a truth now, (the righteousness of God's Testimonies is everlasting) unless they can produce a repeal from God, and they may read till their eyes drop out of their head, before they will find that, as we believe. 2. For our parts we would not stand at the Bar of Christ with this guilt upon our hearts, sc. of exempting of the Civil Magistrate in the case aforesaid, That Religion may look to itself if it will, if she will have a nursing Father and Defender, she may seek them: we would not thus be guilty for the gain of the whole world. 3. Our thoughts are, that this objection will not be able to lift up its face, but would think it a friendly office to be buried under some rock or mountain at the day of Christ's appearing with all his Saints. But to proceed. The next Commissioner taxed by the Doctor is Master Trapham, and that first, for the meanness of his intellectuals. What a bold man is this to censure men, and his Superiors, knowing men, and conscientious? But of this before. 2. For his Passion, & why? because he said, he could as willingly run his sword into the bowels of such a Blasphemer, as into the bowels of a common enemy, a shrewd crime indeed: why Doctor, is not Blasphemy against God a greater evil than Enmity amongst men? the words to any sober understanding can amount to no more than this, that Mr. Trapham is more hearty and zealously bend against the Enemies of jesus Christ, than against his own Enemies, and the exercises of Civil liberty, that he is more a Christian than an English Man: Mr. Trapham saith to you, as Mr. Dunch did, How durst you be so wicked as to deny the Godhead o● Jesus Christ? The Devil durst not do it, nay did the clean contrary, Mark 5.7. jesus the Son of the m●st high God torment me not. The Socinians, Familists, Quakers, do out dare and out do the Devil. The next is Mr. Cook of Wallingford, indeed his charge is high, but as false as falsity, the Doctor charges him, 1 for a supplanter of Mr. Wyer, 2. that this Mr. Wyer suplanted is a godly man. 1. For his supplanting, the naked truth is, that the business concerning a Minister for Wallingford, was made known to his Highness the Lord Protector, who was pleased to refer it to Mr. Caryl, Mr. Peter, Mr. Lockier, who according to his Highness' order met, and upon hearing on both sides, after two hours' debate did apprehend, and accordingly did order Master Pickney to be the fit man to be Minister of Wallingford, and Mr. Wyer after some convenient time to remove; A Copy of this Order we have seen, and this the Dr calls subtle supplanting, and that the Godly party look upon it so. 2. As for Mr Wyers godliness, we wish it so, we are sorry that we are forced to write what he hath delivered, viz. that the Death of jesus Christ is not the procuring cause of Man's Salvation, a Doctrine toto coelo, inconsistent with real godliness, or any one duty of it. Object. The Man is known to be a blameless man. Answ. Tell us not of that, a man may be without Crime, and without Christ, nay, Antichristianisme, it is common case now adays, if his life, or any man's life whatever, in the guilt of such a Blasphemy, should out-dazle the holiness of an Angel, yet we will not stick to say, that there can be no Salvation, he that will go to Heaven out of God's way, must enter in without God's leave. The next is, Mr. Nutkins, who is reproached by the Doctor for blind Zeal and rigidness of Spirit; A most unjust and false accusation: the man is a man of eminency for knowledge, piercing into the Scripture, Soundness and Piety; a man fearing God above many, a long slander, and a great proficient in the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and one of those (happy man he) that loves the truth for the truth's sake, and our Lord Jesus in sincerity. The last that were present, but not named, are Master Stroud, and Major Fincher, whom this Doctor calls more moderate than the rest, yet their hands were to the Sentence: we reply yea, and their hearts too, and we believe that they would go from one end of the County to the other upon their bare feet, (rather than it should not be done) to rid the Souls of people from such a Blasphemer, to whom they give no thanks at all for his seeming commendation. The last Commissioner named by him, but not present, is Colonel Arthur: Evelyn, a person of Conscience and Honour, whom the Doctor calls, A chief contriver of the design against him, and that he set the wheel of others Zeal and false Passion in motion, and that he prejudiced him in London and the Country, telling all he met, that he was abominable and monstrous, etc. Ans. As for designs we are not in the least conscious of any, unless it were a design to advance the good of Souls, and to vindicate the fundamentals of the eeverlasting Gospel, from the tongues of Blasphemy and Lewdness: as for this Gentleman's driving on a design, and setting others on work, and telling all he met, that the Doctor was abominable, here are three untruths in a breath, not one sentence true, no not one. 'Tis confessed, that he hath said to some, that this Doctor was an unworthy, false, ignorant man, before he was sentenced, in which he spoke his knowledge, and he looks upon his ejection, as an act of justice in God, and an act of conscience for God, in the Commissioners, and a good mercy from God to the Country. We cannot conceive what design this Gentleman is in a capacity to entertain against this Doctor upon any self account (as this man insinuates) as though his ejection were not justice, but some Plot, we do really assure ourselves, that the Commissioners can truly rejoice that their proceed were not in fleshly wisdom, but in singleness and sincerity in this business, and so long as they have rejoicing in themselves, they do not regard the censure of others, they know the praises of men cannot cure or cool the Conscience in point of guilt, neither can the strife and reviling of tongues, in the least disturb the Conscience in point of uprightness, it matters not what all the world saith, so God speak peace: only they take notice, that It was very unrighteous, and unconscionable & daring in this blown-up Dr, to speak evil, and that so publicly of his superiors: we do not believe that any of those great Friends of his (with the frequent report of whom we poor Country people are amused) would ever encourage him to, or will support him in these unjust practices; we believe it is, and desire it may be fare from them; we believe he made more bold to vent his spleen upon the account of his friends, out of his own presumption, than ever he will have thanks for his labour. As for the Ministers used at pleasure, made and represented as it pleased the Doctor, amongst his own of all sizes and conditions, their answer is this. They desire to be found in the blessed righteousness of the Lord Christ, (whom they desire to love above their lives) that in him they may appear blameless before the Father, and they do sincerely, though weakly labour, to buckle upon their bosom, the breastplate of righteousness, which will keep the faces and reproaches of men fare enough off from their hearts. They crave leave to say (as their betters have said, when they resisted to blood) non patimur, sed videmur pati, We seem to suffer in the eyes of men, we do not suffer in our own Consciences. They hope they are not guilty in the transaction of this business, to suffer as Malefactors in the account of Christ, and they know they are most unworthy to suffer as witnesses upon the account of Christ. They remember what Luther said (when the Pope's paper Bull roared against him) sure (said he) I am afraid because I am unworthy of such an honour, as to suffer for Christ, this roariag Pope means not me. What are they, that they should then be reviled, maligned for the sake of Jesus? Whether they have cast the Doctor with Daniel (as he meekly saith) into the Den, or with the three Children into the fire, or whether he hath not cast the glories of the Gospel, and the joys of real Saints, into Satan's Den, (quantum in se) and into the fire of the Pit, the day will reveal, that great day of Revelation. These Ministers humbly tell their Fathers in Christ, and all their fellow-labourers, that they have been so enured to the noise of Nilus, that they scarce hear it now; they have been so accustomed to the reproaches of anabaptistical Arminians, Anti-sabbatarians, Anti-Christians, Anti-ordinanced men, etc. that (they hope they are not vain) they are become deaf to them: they are even almost Scandall-Proof. To conclude, this Doctor calls the Commissioners Crucifiers, Plunderers of his holiness, at the entrance of his book, and now grossly slanders some of them. Oh what would these men do, if they had but the liberty of their hands, as they have of their tongues! he clamours as though he were Persecuted, when he is indeed the Persecutor; he doth not suffer but act Persecution. Let the Reader judge whether the Commissioners Persecute him, or he Persecutes the Commissioners; what would these men do, if they had power? they sparkle rage and fury through their eyes and tongues, the Lord grant the Gospel may never feel the weight of their hands, the little finger of the Familist, and Quaking Antiscripturist, would be heavier than the arm of Queen Mary, former persecutors would pass for merciful men in comparison of these, Haeretici sanguinarii, and the more spiritual the Heresy, the more bloody: 'tis true, they have either been smiling, and fawning, and meek (as they call it) in the cradle, but it is as true they have ever proved foul and bloody in the saddle. Blasphemy in hardness would be matchless in cruelty: It is good for us to draw nigh to God in this glorious, complete, (though now vilified) righteousness of Jesus Christ, who hath, and doth, and will deliver us. The last note upon this Doctor's Appendix, pag. 106. concerning his Appeal to the Higher Powers. HE saith, many were against his appeal, and his Petitioning the higher Powers, and why? because it was a thing too conformable to the custom of the world, and too slavish for men that live to the li●e of Christ, out of the ways of Babylon. Observe, these many are some of his own, as you may judge by the phrase, turbulent, and ignorant ones, as if Magistracy were a piece of Babylon, & not an ordinance of Jesus Christ. The truth is, men are mad because they cannot be so, mad at heart, because they cannot be mad in hand, enraged against the present power in another's hand, because they cannot be outrageous with it in their own Government was looked on as tyrannical and fleshly among the Munsterians, but when they came to have it, they were so fleshly and tyrannical, that they spared no flesh that came in their way. He proceeds to give an account of the reason of his applying himself by the way of appeal, to the person or persons; here are so many unworthy reflections that we are very unwilling to follow him, we do not desire in the least to provoke the supreme Magistrate against him, only we crave leave to beseech his consideration, as to the temper of these men; verily a Man could hardly have spoken more contemptuously than this Doctor hath done, if he had been before the grand Signior at Constantinople, or the great Cham of Tartary: his reason is, 1. He thinks there should be rulers, and ruled, and that from the inward worlds which he hath seen, and there 1. from the Government of Hell; 2. from the Government of Angels, (which is more than ever the Dr will prove, though his inward senses hath conversed with them this 5. years) then 3. from the outward world, (as he calls it) as Moses, Joshuah, etc. His inference is this, now, what now? why now if we are to own, i. e. to * Take notice of this. take notice of the rulers of Hell, how much more of the rulers of the world, though made according to the rules of the Spirit of this world? how ugly doth this expression look? yet for a salvo to save his skin, he comes in with an id est, that is (saith he) according to the wise Canons of rational policy, what ails this man? here is not a word of Christian Magistrates, are not our Magistrates Christians? is not the Gospel more clear and pure in England, than in most, nay any part of the Christian world? do they not take care for the good of precious Souls? the Lord increase their care, and pity to them 1000 fold: 'tis sadly true we confess, and may it be for a lamentation, that there are many, very many thick fogs of Familisme, Socinianism, Anti-Scripturisme among us, and (were it convenient) we should say, that if the Magistrates do not scatter them, by justice, God's justice may suffer them to scatter the Magistrates. He proceeds to distinguish how men came to power, to this purpose some, by immediate Divine designation, some by succession or Free election, some by ambition, but he makes no application of his distinction, he doth not tell us, of which of these the present powers are, the reason is, as we apprehend, not difficult to be rendered, 'tis facile enough, because, if he had applied his distinction, he must either have boldly affronted the present Magistracy, which is not to be endured, or else highly displeased his own Sect, which he cannot endure. To the last member of his distinction, sc. these who assume power of necessity, policy, ambition, etc. he puts a boundless, & caetera, leaving himself scope enough to say what he pleases amongst his own. The Doctor names three ways of coming to Magistracy, indeed this third is no way at all, unless it be of Boniface, Kniperdoling, or the Quakers. Some wise men name a fourth, and that is Power, thus, Upon the alteration of Government, either in the Line, or in the Form, (and who thinks that either of these simply, in natura rei, is unalterable, do we not read the contrary in all History? do we not find the contrary in some Countries?) in such a case, Power sets up Authority, which is, as we may say, the materiale, and this being confirmed by the fundamental order of the Country, where such alteration is made (which is as it were the formale of it) becomes fully complete, and entirely legal to all the exercises of Authority. Which in brief is no more but this, Power brings in Authority, and Authority is nothing else but established, and regulated Power. As for men's assuming power out of ambition, Pride (which is one of the Doctor's brainless heads) we cannot judge of that, For, Who knows the mind, and ends, and designs of a Man, but the spirit of a man? Let them look to the sincerity of their hearts, and against the irregularity of these base ends, for Every Man shall bear his own burden, whosoever he be; but things of this nature are above our compass, and without our business, this being to submit, and not to dispute, therefore we proceed. He tells us, that he bows to the powers, as Abraham did to the Heathen people, and as Paul gave the Ethnic Princes their titles, appealing for justice to Caesar, a Heathen tyrant, and this may be done by him, (as Paul did it) without owning himself of, and in union with their corrupt societies. Further he saith, that as there was no necessity for the Jews who lived in Ethnic Babylon, to partake of their sins, though they were civil to the power, so they that live in Christian Babylon, are not necessitated to partake of their sins, though they give them titles, and appeals ●t them. We profess ourselves at a stand to determine, whether here be more ignorance, or sed●tion, here is so much of both; are our Magistrates the Sons of Heth? is he Abraham? are they Heathen Caesars? is he Paul? is England Babylon? may not Christians be Magistrates? Object. Your note is partial, he quotes, Romans 13.5, 6, 7. Answ. The Quakers who would be glad to see all the Bible's light and flaming in the fire, do yet quote them for their own ends, to deceive; and the people say in their simplicity, they quote the Scriptures, and so are bewitched by degrees, when as these men hate the Scriptures, and Blaspheme them, they mean no such thing; so here even in this also, this Doctor hath said, notwithstanding this text now printed by him: 1. That he cared no more for the higher powers, or any man in England, than he valued the dust under his feet; and this in the Pulpit, and as we conceive, nay are certain, since he hath been in the third Heaven as he pretends. 2. He hath said, that there should be no Parliament, nor Magistrate, nor Governor in England ere long, and being demanded how men should or could live without Magistrates and Law, he answered, the Saints should take the Estates of the wicked to themselves, and the wicked should be their slaves, and that there should be a kind of Majesty, sparkling out from the Saints that should over-awe the wicked; and Mrs. Pordage said to a professor, what you have shall be ours, and what we have shall be yours; this was spoken since his inward senses have conversed with the Angels, and the eternal world, and it was spoken confidently, as if he had been a Prophet, but the time prefixed, which was about two years is expired, and he a false Prophet. Had this Doctor vented this stuff in his Pulpit, or blurted out this riffe raffe before the Commissioners, or any others else, and not published it in Print to the view of all, we should have buried it in silence, and let it have rot, we should have been more respectful to the Government, and the honour of the Nation, then to have published his saucy and seditious language. He saith that his Highness, the Council and the Nation, may thank the Commissioners, for hastening the poureing the vials of God's wrath upon the Land for their persecution. Answ. Thus the shakers' pronounce the curse against those that oppose them in their detestable opinions; what means this man to speak thus? when as the clean contrary is true, it is the Magistrates doing justice upon Seducers, especially in fundamentals, that is a Scripture way to prevent the pouring forth of wrath upon the land, and to preserve the people from the Plague, that all Israel may hear and fear, and do no more so. The higher powers have no cause to thank him for his uncivil kindle-cole, appendixe, made merely to satisfy some, that they may appeal to the Powers, though they and he agree in the main, viz. That the Powers notwithstanding such an appeal are Babilonish. For our parts we desire to lead a quiet and peaceable life, where, as here in the land of our Nativity hitherto, we may do so in all godliness and honesty. 2. We bless God, and praise him for the liberty of the Gospel, and we confess we pray against a wretched universal Toleration. A toleration of Idolatry infected the ten Tribes; that Infection proceeded to break forth to a Botch, they became Idolaters; that Idolatry was the chief Sin from whence came their Captivity, which Captivity was into a strange Land, where they continue to this time. God did forbid them to suffer any strange Gods, nay not to ask after their names, nor to inquire how the Nations did worship them: but they harkened not, They mingled themselves with the heathen, Psal. 106, 35, 36. And what then? they learned their works; What works? they worshipped their Idols; And what follows? which became also their ruin. They had many warnings and Sermons from God by the Prophet; but perhaps they thought they were resolved, and wise enough, than ever to say to a stone, thou art my Father, or to worship the host of Heaven (as many a man in England would have even spit in a man's face, if he should have been told 12. years since, that he would deny Sabbath, nay Scripture, nay Christ the Lord, with an Am I Dog, which yet is woefully come to pass) by this means they were ensnared, and did as the Heathen, and were well nigh 2●00. years since carried away by a Heathen Prince into a Heathen Country, no man knowing where they are to this day. 3. We do not envy at men's exercising in a ministerial way, so they be qualified according to the Scripture, although they never smell the smoke of the University, w uld all the Lords people were Prophets Yet we say, 1. we are hearty wellwishers to those places, and the learning there attainable which is exceedingly advantageous, and we confess, that the spite of the Devil, the subtlety of the Jesuits, the barbarism o● New lights, as they are called, the hard speeches of Lose ones, makes us prise them both the more; sure it must be some great good that is condemned by these: 2. As for Ordination, we believe it was instituted by Jesus Christ, and never hitherto by him made null, and therefore necessary where it may be had. We cannot but sadly look upon, and lament over the woeful effects of the Separation; How hath God born witness against it in our sight, as heretofore in Germany? Into what Errors, Heresies, Blasphemies, Looseness, Lewdness, neglect of Duties, scorning of them, have thousands run? A man may run and read it, we call these, and might name many particulars under these, effects of the Separation, we think they are more than Consequences. Obj. What need this? to what purpose do you mention it? Answ. The unworthy speeches of this Dr. and such like have even forced this confession from us, and yet not in regard of ourselves, that we may stand right in the eyes of men (we would live in the Testimony of our own hearts) but in regard of the word of the Gospel, that the lewd reports of men, who make it their business to speak evil, may not prejudice (as it doth too much every where by the policy of Satan) men from hearing, and through Grace entertaining the truth, whereby they may be sanctified and saved. Now God, our Father, who hath freely loved us, and given us everlasting consolation, through Grace, and our blessed Lord Jesus who hath loved us, and washed us from our Sins in his own Blood; and the holy Spirit, who doth reveal that Grace in the Scripture, and seal it upon our hearts, vouchsafe, that Truth, and Righteousness, and Peace may meet and dwell in the midst of us, and our children after us, and grant that those, who hold the Head, and walk in the Light, may have fellowship one with another, that the glory of the Lord may dwell in the Land in our days, and the Generations that shall come after us, till time shall be no more. FINIS.