The FIRST book OF Homer's Iliads. Translated by THOMAS GRANTHAM, Professor of the speedy way of teaching the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin tongues in LONDON, at the Golden-Ball in Carter-Lane. LONDON, Printed by T. Lock, for the Author, 1659. To the Reader. Reader, THE Sun is called the Heart of the Planets, all receive their light and influence from him; the Moon is dark and obscure, but when the Sun shines upon her, she shows so glorious, that men worship her as a goddess; her influence is over sea and land, over men, (whom God himself calls gods) witness the lunatic. Homer he is the heart, the sun, the light of all the Poets, without him they are like Dials without the Sun; like candles unlighted. He is painted vomiting, and all the poets lapping like little Dogs what comes from him. Ovid brings him in attended with all the Muses. Homer with all the Muses graced, if poor He chance to come, they'll thrust him out of door. But whilst I am commending Homer, I remember Ulysses pleading for the Armour of Achilles against Ajax, he sets out all his valiant actions in what lustre, and shadows, and colours he can possible; but when he came at last to the stealing of the Image of Pallas, he says little or nothing at all of that, but pulls it out of his bosom before all the Army, he knew that would speak for itself; For there was a prophecy, Troy should never be conquered till that was stolen out of the Temple. Homer is here present to speak for himself, and it becomes me to sit silent in admiration. The FIRST book OF Homer's Iliads. The ARGUMENT: The Prayers and Gifts of Chryses this Book sings, The Plague that Phoebus sent, the wrath of Kings. Achilles' son of Peleus gods sing, His baneful wrath which to the Greeks did bring, Unnumbered griefs, brave souls to hell did send, Their noble body's Fouls and Dogs did rend; Jove willed all this, he these to strife did bring, Godlike Achilles and Atreides King. Which of the gods inflamed these to fight? Phoebus (Jove's Son) did owe the King▪ spite, And made a Plague through all the Army flie, Agamemnon and Menelaus (the two Sons of Atreus) ruled all then. 'Cause Chryses his own Priest he did defy, Who to the Fleet unvalued Presents brought, When he the freedom of his Daughter sought; With Phoebus' Crown and sceptre in his hands, He prayed the Greeks, and those that bore Commands; Oh Princes! Oh ye Greeks with glorious Arms! Chryses (the Priest of Apollo) his speech to them and the other Grecians. Let gods in Heaven but listen to my Charms, And send ye home, when ye have raised the Town Of Priam; only grant me what's mine own, Mine own dear Daughter; ye the Son of Jove Worship, by taking tokens of my love. The Greeks (with Acclamations) all embrace These Gifts, and think them a sufficient Grace. But Agamemnon (Raged with mighty Ire) Threatened the Priest, made him with speed retire. Dotard be gone, linger not on our shore; Agamemnon slights the Priest, & gives him base language and threats. And being gone, I charge thee ne'er come more; Neither thy sceptre, nor thy God-head's Crown Shall profit thee; I'll keep her as mine own, Till age deform her; In my Court shall she Spin, and adorn my Bed with gallantry. This said, the Priest obeyed the King's Command, And walking silent all along the Sand; Phoebus, fair-haired Latona's Son, my Vow The Prayer of Chryses the Priest, to Phoebus his god. Hear, O my God, that bear'st the silver Bow That Chrysa Guards, Rules Tenedos that strongly walks the round Of Divine Cilla, * A Name of Phoebus. Smyntheus; if ever I have crowned With Sacrifices thy rich fane; if ever I did fire Fat Thighs of Oxen, and of Goats, grant me now my desire; Revenge my Tears, with Shafts the Grecians pay. And thus he prayed, and Phoebus heard him pray. Who (Vexed) came down from Heaven & brought his Bow, Phoebus' the priest's God, sends the plague amongst the Greeks. Ye see here how he comes down ragingmad from heaven. With quiver covered round, his hands did throw These on his shoulders: The Arrows gave a sound, Rattling about him as he trod the ground; Silent as Night, with Silver Bow he shot, His Arrows twanged again, they flew so hot: He first of all shot both the Mules and Hounds; The Grecians after that received their wounds; The Fires of death nine days did burn, so long the Shafts did fly; The tenth, Achilles called a Court of chosen men, and high. Juno (the white-armed Queen) does mourn for Greeks, Achilles therefore now a council seeks; Being moved by her: swift-foot Achilles then Rose up to speak in the Great Court of Men. Atreides, now I see we go astray, Achilles' his speech to Agamemnon, called Atreides, because Atreus was his Father. We must return, if we can scape away; The Plague and War does many Greeks destroy, Let us some Priest or Prophet now employ, Or Dream-Interpreter, Dreams come from Jove, He'll show how we have lost Apollo's Love; If that for Hecatombs, or unpaid Vows; Or if for Lambs and Goats he knits his brows; These he shall have, if he our men shall mend, And bring this Plague unto a speedy end. This said, he sat; Chalchas starts up to them, Chalchas the Prophet. (Sir named Thestorides) who was supreme, He knew things present, past, to come, was honoured in that age, To rule the Fleet at Ilium, for his prophetic rage; Apollo gave him Achilles loved of God; Shall I (said he) show why Apollo's Rod Does plague us so? Then Covenant with Oath, Chalchas to Achilles. That with thy Words and powerful Actions both, Thou'lt help me speaking; for I know their reigns A man that much my prophecy disdains; A King's a powerful man, he in his hate May bring me speaking to a wretched state, Although that day he seemeth not to chide, And may a little his fierce Anger hide. But if hereafter he shall angry be, Resolve me now if thou wilt succour me? Then said Achilles, Speak whatsoever thou knows, Achilles to Chalchas. For by Apollo I have made my Vows, There's none shall wrong thee, Agamemnon King, Dare not his hands unto this quarrel bring, Although thou Name him. Then the Prophet bold Began the Grecians griefs for to unfold. 'tis not for unpaid Vows, nor Sacrifice, This Plague so long amongst us raging lies; Chalchas reveals the cause of the plague amongst the Grecians. But Agamemnon did the Priest despise, Who for his Daughter brought sufficient prize; Therefore Apollo darting far his Darts, Sends you these griefs unto your mortal hearts, And he will plague you more, and not refrain, Till he his black-eyed Daughter have again. Let her with Sacrifice be freely sent, Perhaps with this the highpriest may be bent. This said▪ he sat; But Agamemnon (Than The chief Commander over all the men) Agamemnon's angry at Chalcas. Vexed at the heart with madness, and his eyes Sparkling with fire, thus the Priest defies: Prophet of Ill, it never pleased thee To speak the best, but rather worst of me. Thou chides because these gifts I did not take, And says this plague came for the Maiden's sake, Whom before Clytaemnestra I prefer, Who was a Virgin when I courted her; * In those two Lines are all that can be desired in a She's full as fair, as witty, and as kind, Her Huswiferies does much content my mind: But I will send her back, only I crave That I my army's welfare now may have; But a fair Mistress give me, none thinks fit, That I deprived should solitary sit. To him swift-foot, godlike Achilles then Achilles to Agamemnon. Answered, Atreides, thou of all the men That breath, we know to be most covetous, And of all Kings, the most ambitious. Thy lost prize, none of all the great souled Greeks Will out of theirs supply; for now all seeks To keep their own; but when the Well-wald Troy Is raised, we'll treble Quadruple thy joy. Then Agamemnon to Achilles said, Agamemnon to Achilles. Think you it fit you should enjoy a maid And I have none? I will come personally Unto you soon, and all my want supply; The Love of Ajan, * Ulysses. Ithacus, or thine, I will bring home, she shall be called mine: And let him rage hereafter, we can these Order; but now it's fit we put to Seas With most choice Rowers: Chryse's mine envied prize, Shall go aboard with a great Sacrifice; Ithacus, Ajax, Idomeneus shall, Or stern * Achilles. Peleides be the General: Ulysses the Commander, he shall see, That all these holy Acts performed be▪ Which Phoebus please; Achilles with a frown, This bold and haughty mind did soon bring down. What man can fly with valour on his Foe, Achilles to Agamemon. For such a Wretch? I was not injured so By all Troy's Force: In Phithia I enjoy My Corn and People: Why should I annoy These men whom Hills and Seas keep from me far, And cannot come to wrong me in a War? Thee and thy brother's Vengeance we sustain, And Triumphs make with bonfires of our slain. Thou impudent, thou Dogs-eyes does employ Us with our ruin, for to ruin Troy: And now thou threats to take my heart's delight, Whom all the Greeks did give me for my Fight: When any Town is sacked, the Prize for me Is lesser far, then that which is for thee: But I'll ship home, contented with what's mine, And spend no more in any cause of thine. To him than Agamemnon King replied, Agamemnon to Achilles. Get thee gone hence, it shall not be denied; Here's others honour me, the most wise Jove, In him both I, and other Princes move, And nourished are; but thou my greatest Foe, Delightst in Blood, battles, and Strife and Woe: If thou be'st very strong, God gave it thee, Get thee gone hence with all thy company, And Ships, and Myrmidons, I do not care, Nor fear thy Wrath; yet of my threats beware: Because fair-cheeked Chryseis Phoebus seeks, I'll send her home with many of my Greeks: But thy fair-cheeked Bryseis home I'll bring, And thou shalt know how powerful a King Is above all, and every one shall see There is great danger to contend with me: Achilles hearing this, was vexed at heart, Achilles' enraged against Agamemnon. Bristled his bosom, his discursive part, Sometime did think with Sword to lay about, Sometimes he thought to sit his anger out: Whilst thus Achilles stood in doubtful mind, And drew his Sword, Pallas about him shined, Being sent from Heaven by the white-wristed queen Juno, for she had to both loving been: Achilles by the yellow Curls she took, Standing behind him, only gave a look To him alone; he turning back his eye, Was struck amazed in every faculty. He knew her by her eyes sparkling with fire, With winged words he craved her desire: Daughter of Jove, who does his Helmet bear, Achilles to Pallas. Tell me why thou descendest from thy Sphere; Wouldst thou the pride of Agamemnon know? Then see him gasping at this deadly blow. Gray-eyed * Pallas. She speaks to Achilles. Minerva answered him again, I'm come from Heaven thine anger to refrain; White-wrested Juno sent me, she is loath There should be any quarrel twixt you both: Show thy respects to us, cease to contend, Put up thy Sword, and so this quarrel end: † Chide, but not fight. Give him most bitter words, take this from me, The time will come when thou must courted be, When thrice the worth shall be unto thee sent For recompense, when that he shall repent. Swift-foot Achilles answered and did speak, Here you see Achilles in the height of anger yields obebedience to Pallas. Goddess I will not your Commandment break Although I'm very angry; for I know Unto the Gods I do obedience owe: They'll hear my Prayers: Then he put up his Sword Close in his Sheath, just at Minerva's word. To Jove the rough Shield-bearing Pallas then Went up to sit with other gods in heaven Peleides then to Agamemnon spoke With bitter words, and out his anger broke. Thou Wine-sot, ever steeped in Wine, thy heart Thou Dogs face, is as fearful as a Hart; Achilles to Agamemnon. In ambush thou'lt not lie, nor dar'st thou go In Arms with us, ever to fight thy foe, These are as death to thee; all thy delight Is to rob those that blame thee, of their right: On servile Spirits thou dost tyrannize, Thou subject-eating King I thee despise: Atreides (for the wrong thou offerest now) I'll tell thee plainly, and will make a Vow By this same sceptre, which can never give Branches and Leaves, I know it cannot live Since it was cut from Mountains, Grecians seek, And judges to, by it our Laws to keep, Which came from Jove, and a great Oath I'll take, I'll never fight for any Grecians sake: When Hector slays thy men, than thou'lt repent That thou hast wronged thy army's Ornament: Thus angry, he his sceptre flung to th' ground, Stuck with his golden Studs; then the profound Sweet-spoken Nestor up himself did raise, Who with the Pylians was of mighty praise; The Words were sweeter which from him did come, Then was the Honey, or the Honey comb; Whilst he did live, two Ages were increased In sacred Pylos, and both these deceased, The third he reigned in, being a Prince of skill, He showed how discord must needs breed much ill. Oh Gods! What sorrows does our Land sustain, Nestor's speech to Agamemnon & Achilles. Priam, and Priam's Sons to see us slain By one another? Oh how they'll rejoice, And all Troy shout with a victorious voice To see those which in Arms and Arts excel, Differ! Now therefore be advised well, I am older, stronger, no Age did ever hear Of such brave men as my Companions were; Pyrithius, Cynius, Drias, prince of men; Exadius, Theseus, and Polypheme, Like to a God; these Heroes often fought With Mountain-Beasts, for men in strength were nought, Compared with them, they fought and overcame: I was Companion to these men of Fame; I came from Pylos, and bore Arms with these, My Speeches and my Counsels did them please: I will persuade you now from any jar, Although you're strong, by no means make a War; Give him his Mistress, all the Greeks consent, Then twixt you both there will be great content. Achilles be at peace, no King by Lot, So mighty honour from great Jove hath got: 'tis true, You are strong, a Goddess brought you forth, Yet he's a powerful King, of greater worth. Atreides, cease thine anger, thou shalt see Achilles with my Prayers will moved be, Who is our Hedge against the Force of Troy, Our army's Ornament and only joy. To this the King made answer, and did say, Agamemnon's speech to Nestor. Sir, you speak right, but he will bear the sway Over us all, and domineer as King, There's none shall make me grant him such a thing; What if the gods have made him strong, shall he Fling his reproaches, and his scorns on me? Achilles answered, Men will hold me base, Achilles' speech. And I should go away with great disgrace If I should yield to thee in every thing, (Others command, and be to them a King) I will not fight now for my Mistress sake With thee or others; but this from me take, If thou dost rob my Ships, then shall this Lance Strike to thy heart; Upon this variance The Princes being angry, all arose, The Council dissolved. And to his quarters great Achilles goes, With his Patroclus, and his faithful Mates; Then Agamemnon knowing well the Fates, Did launch the Ship, and gave a Sacrifice, With fair Cryseis his beloved prize. Ulysses was the Captain, he did then Ascend the ship with twenty chosen men, Which through the moist ways rowed her; then the King Bade all the Host their Sacrifices bring, Of Bulls and Goats, into the deep they cast The Offol left, thus was Apollo graced; Thick fumes and vapours mounted from the shore Of th' unfruitful Seas, to Heaven they bore Enwrapped savours. Atreides could not yet Forgive Achilles, or his wrong forget. Then vented he unto Eur●bates, And to Talbythius, these Messages; Go to Achilles' Tent, fair Briseis bring, If he deny to give her to his King, I'll come with many more, he'll find it worse, And will be plagued with a heavier Curse. This said, they straight obeyed his Command, And walked unwilling all along the Sand Of the unfruitful Sea; just as they went They found Achilles sitting in his Tent; They struck with fear and awe, stood dumb and sad, Nor was Achilles then to see them glad; He knew for what they came, Heralds (said he) Of Gods and Men, come nearer unto me; I blame you not, I know the King did send For Bris'is; now Patrodus (my dear friend) Bring her; but by the immortal gods I swear, (And mortal men, witness all ye that's here) If your dishonoured King should for me send, That I against this plague, my help should lend; He is raging mad, things past he cannot tell, Nor things to come, nor can he govern well: This said, Patroclus came to Briseis Tent, Brought her to th' Heralds, to the Ships they went; She was unwilling: Achilles wept full sore, And with his tears his Mother did implore, And lifting up his hands, Mother, (said he) My life, though short, yet should it honoured be: But Jove no honour gives; great Atreus Son Hath ta'en my Prize, and I am quite undone. He weeping spoke; his honoured Mother heard, (Sitting i' th' deeps) and straight above appeared Like to a mist; her hand did struck her Son, Tell me (said she) from whence this strife begun. Mother (said he) you do my sorrows know, I need not tell you whence my griefs do grow: We came to Thebes, City of Etion, Sacked it, and did divide to every Son Of Greece his share Atreides Chryseis had, Chryses, Apollo's Priest at this grew sad, Who to the Fleet unvalued Presents brought, When he the freedom of his Daughter sought, With Phoebus' crown and sceptre in his hand, He prayed the Greeks, and those that bore Commands: The Greeks with Acclamations all embrace These Gifts, and think them a sufficient grace; But Agamemnon (Raged with mighty ire) Threatened the Priest, he angry did retire; Him praying as he went, Phoebus did hear, For he of Phoebus was accounted dear; He sent his Darts, and many Greeks did die Through all the Camp, so fierce his Arrows fly. When our learned Prophet to us the cause did tell, I gave command to please Apollo well; Atreides angry, did his threatenings send, And now we see his threatenings at an end: The black-eyed Greeks then sent Chryseis home Unto her Father with a Hecatomb; Atreides then for my Bryseis sent, Whom all the Greeks gave me with one consent: Now scale Olympus, and great Jove implore, If thou by word or deed didst ere restore Joy to his heart; I have often heard thee vaunt In our own Court how thou wast conversant In saving of our black-Cloud-gathering Jove, Whom Pallas, Neptune, and the great Queen (above) Of Heaven would bind, thou callst the hundred-hands Briareus to rescue Jove from bands; Gods call him so, Egeon amongst men He is called, surpassed, and was as strong again As his own Father; He by Jove did sit In Heaven; the Immortals did not envy it. Mind him of this, sit and embrace his knee, And ask if that Troy's succour he will be, And beat the Greeks unto their Ships and Sea, Some slain, let others their great King obey; And the far-ruling-King this fault shall know, That to the best he did no honour show. She weeping said, Oh thou my dearest Son! Thetis her speech. Woe's me, I brought thee forth, thy fates begun. Sit without weeping, and endure this wrong, For now thy wretched life will not be long: I'll climb Olympus that is crowned with snow, And see if thundering Jove will hear thy woe: Sit by the ships, thine anger now refrain, And by no means go to the War again. Jove and the gods went yesterday to feast With Blameless Ethiopes i'th' deep ocean's breast; The Twelft he'll come again, then will I see His brass-paved-court, and beg with humble knee, I think he'll hear me, Thus she spoke, and there Left him in anger for his fairest deer Forced away from him. Then did Ulysses come To Chryses shore, bringing a Hecatomb To the deep Haven, when they all did come, Some struck the sails, others they did make room For Topmast and for Ores, some Anchor cast Against the storms, for drifting made her fast; They come ashore, and bring the Hecatomb To Phoebus, darting far, they welcome home Chryseis, whom the wise Ulysses brought Unto her Father, and thus him besought, (Standing at the Altar) Agamemnon sends Thy Daughter, and unto the gods commends Ulysses speech to the Priest. A sacrifice for to appease your King, Who on us doth his fiercest sorrows Fling; Thus he resigns her; Chryses with joy doth take His Daughter, and a sacrifice doth make Upon the Altar, than salt Cakes he took, With voice and hands lift up, to Heaven did look, And prayed; Oh hear my God, thou that dost bend The Priest's prayer. Thy silver Bow, and Cilla dost defend; And Tenedos, thou heardest me pray before, Thou honor'dst me, and hurt the Grecians sore: But oh my God, grant me now my desire, And from the Grecians turn thy raging ire. He prayed, and Phoebus heard him: Others did pray, And cast salt Cakes, others did Oxen slay, Which (cut in pieces) on the fire did lie, And these the Priest (with generous Wine) did fry; Some roasted, and some others boiled the meat, And every man unto his fill did eat: Young men crowned Cups of Wine, some drunk about, Some saw the Health go round, some poured out, Some all the day sung Paeans, pleased the ear Of great Apollo, when they sung so clear: But when the Sun was set, and night was come, To sleep on Cables every man made room, Till that the rosy-fingered-morn retired, Then Phoebus with fair Winds their Bark insp'ired; They topmast hoist, and the sails set up, The ship the parted Waves swiftly did cut; When to the Camp they came, and sandy shore, They all took quarters as they did before. Swift-foot Achilles near the Navy sat Angry, and left the counsels of Estate; Which honour men, he never trod the field, Pined, called for War, his stomach could not yield. Twelve morn's being past, the gods did follow Jove, And Mount Olympus, him did Thetis move; Rising from sea at the morn's first light, She climbed Olympus, in supremest height Of that high Hill, she spied out Satur's Son Set from the rest, in his free Seat alone; She sat before him, her left hand did hold His Knees, the right his Chin, then did unfold Her son's Petition: If to thee I've stood In word or deed, grant me now this same good: King Agamemnon to my son did bring A great disgrace, revenge me this same thing; Send help to Troy; and let them overrun The Greeks, till they give honour to my son. Cloud-gathering Jove said nought, but Thetis sat Holding his knee, and still did him entreat; Grant, or deny (said she) just now my suit, Thou fearest none, why dost thou sit thus mute On my disgrace? Cloud-gathering Jove replied, Come what ills will, thou shalt not be denied; Jove's promise to Thetis. Let Juno storm, chide me amongst the gods, And say my help gives to the Trojans odds: But now be gone, lest angry Juno see My Promise, and what care I take of thee; I'll nod my Head, then will the gods divine That I do yield to any suit of thine; And when I nod, there's none that can recall The thing I nod to, if I nod at all. This said, the black-eye-browed, and mighty god, Did shake Olympus when he did but nod. Then Thetis parting, did from the light Heaven go To Neptune's Kingdom, diving down below: Jove did go home, and all the gods did meet Him as he went, and kindly did him greet▪ But Juno saw Thetis in Jove's Throne, Discoursing with him when he was alone; Then she revild him, Thy secrets thou dost speak To others, but to me dost never break What thou intends. Father of gods and men, To angry Juno then replied again, Hope not that thou shall all my counsels know, Although my Wife; for I will never show To god or man, but what I fitting see, No god nor man shall sooner know than thee. Then ox-eyed Juno answered, Cruel Jove, Does these same speeches show to me thy love? I never asked before; dost thou not sit Quiet from me, and wills what thou thinks fit? But I fear Thetis (with her silver feet) Held you by th'knees, and early did you greet; And I suspect that you Achilles fain Would honour, though many of Greeks were slain, Then did Cloud-gathering Jove reply, Oh Wife! Wretched art thou, to make with me this strife: To know my Deeds it will no profit be, But rather take away my love from thee: Then sit thou down, and now obey my word, For if that thou and I do not accord, Than all the gods in Heaven cannot withstand When I on thee do lay my conquering hand. This said, the honoured ox-eyed Juno then Sat silent, and durst not reply again: Then all the gods in Heaven this ill did take, Till Vulcan pleaded for his mother's sake: Vulcan's speech. These works are deadly, whilst that you do spend These words, you make the gods themselves contend; This Banquet will to us no pleasure be, But rather grief if you do not agree; But I will pray my Mother now to cease Her chiding, lest that she does Jove displease; For if he thunder, he can us then throw From the high Heaven unto the earth below: But speak him fair, than I do hope that he Will to us all very propitious be: This said, he rose, the double-handed Cup Into his mother's hands he straight did put, And spoke unto her, Mother, Suffer, bear, I grieve to see you beat, you are so dear: I cannot help you, none was ever known To strive with Jove sitting upon his Throne; When once I helped, he catched me by the heel, And flung me down from Heaven; I could not feel Ground all the day; But when the black Night came, The Sintij straight did take me up again. White-wristed Juno smiling took the Cup, And drank about, lame Vulcan filled up; Nectar to all loud laughter went about, To see lame Vulcan pour in and out. The Banquet held all day, till Sun was set, And every one unto his fill did eat; Apollo did upon his fair Harp play, The Muses answered, singing all the day: But after that the fair Sun's light was set, Than every one unto his home did get, Which Vulcan (lame on both feet) made, for he Had built a House for every Deity; Heavens-thundring-Jove unto his Bed did high, And Juno on her golden Throne stepped nigh. The end of the first Book. THese first six Verses I translated thus, and showed them and others to many scholars; but because I found one Gentleman something curious, I altered them, as you see in the beginning. Goddess the wrath of great Achilles sing, Who griefs unnumbered to the Greeks did bring, And many valiant souls to hell did send, Their noble bodies Fouls and Dogs did rend. Jove willed all this, from him this strife begun, Of Agamemnon, and great Pel'us Son. Verses upon General BLAKE, his Funeral. VOwels do make the sound, Letters alone Cannot be read, nor understood by none. The Vowels are the same in Drake, and Blake, Some think these two should equal honour take: Drake conquered by lame Vulcan; such a toy An Ape might do, or every little boy, Fire a sleepy Navy. But Blake's fight Did the Sea-Monsters, and great Neptune fright, In the black Trojan-storm, his Trident there He used, but now he let it fall for fear▪ The Butter-boxes melted with great heat, And drunken Dutchmen stunk in grease and sweat; Spaniard and Turk, both these together quake, And yield their Captives up to dreadful Blake: Mars feared a Conquest from the factious gods, And sent for thee, knowing he should have odds Against them all: Jove did Achilles' fear; Behold a greater than Achilles there. IN the country (this last Summer) I taught a Gentleman's Son and he being gone a hunting, or coursing, I had great leisure, and began to translate Homer; at the first I translated sixteen verses, every time more or less, till I came almost to Nestor's Speech: I read them to some scholars, and they persuaded me to finish the first Book, which (by God's assistance) I did, to whom be glory for ever. FINIS.