Humble Instructions For the settling of GARRISONS IN IRELAND, WHERE BY That country may be sooner Reduced, if the War be prosecuted with effect: AND. ALSO What manner of men may in reason be the fittest for that country Service.  
LONDON: Printed for JOHN FIELD, June 30. 1646.   

Humble Instructions for the settling of Garrisons in Ireland, &c.  
SOme conceive that the old Servitors and Planters are not so fit for the Service and Reducement of Ireland, as others that pretends knowledge from their Service in other Countreys:  
But as yet we hear no good reason for such their conceit.  
The contrary opinion is, That such as have been Planters only being Gentlemen and rational, are skilled to win more upon the Irish then strangers, though they have been Servitors elsewhere; yet there is plenty of Officers to be found, who have been Servitors in Ireland as well as Planters, and have likewise served in other Countreys: This considered, with their knowledge of the Country, the custom of the people, the manner of their fights, their places of fastness, these in reason are the fittest for the War and reducement of that Kingdom: But however it be in the Regiments, is were to be wished, That such as seek places in the by Range, should be able to give an account of the duty thereof, for there are some places that cannot well be discharged, no not by an old Soldier, except he have some knowledge in the mathematics.  
Then not presuming to give rules, yet to deliver an opinion may not be altogether unnecessary; And first, the Magazines for Arms, Munition, Victuals, &c. in places most convenient, need not much be insisted on, because all Souldiers, come from whence they will, knows, that in the first place must be cast for, where the prosecution of a War is intended; in the next place( the planting of Garrisons) a main point of that Country service, perh●ps will need the advice and consideration of ancient Servitors, and such as punctually knows the country; this must not be done promiscuously and out of order, but in an even line to answer & front with each other; as for example, Ulster is now under the British Regiments, their frontier Garrisons; with Conr●●ght & Lei●ster, is Ballishannon, Eniskelling, & Dundalk, ●●an even line already planted; to fill the interval in the same line, will require three more at the least, which may be at Clunish, Dromgoon, and carack, Mac Ross: then is the Champion part as it were, chained over betwixt the fastness of Loughorn and Dundalk, and so from Sea to Sea; they are always ready to make incursions upon the Enemy; and if they be at any time distressed, Ulster forces are at their backs ready to relieve them. Object. There are no strong Towns where you would place these new Garrisons: Answ. There is in each an old Irish Town which may be entrenched, Forts and Sconces built till walled Towns may be accomplished, which hath been ever a main defect within Land: Some advice the Garrisons from Belturbert to Drogdagh, & so to take in more ground, but that line is obliqne, and not direct, will ask more charge and men, too near, or perhaps amongst the Enemy. That and more may shortly be gained when the first proposed is done, at the easier charge aforesaid; however, it is left to judgement: This if they please may be their course in the other Provinces, to secure what they have already by lincking of Forts and Garrisons, from one place of fastness to another: then if the new supplies added to those already there, will make them Masters of the field, as undoubtedly they may, if they be but one to three in number, the Irish will in short time be cooped up, creep into Woods and Bogs, according to their old manner; then if you cannot reach their backs, you must fight with their bellies, by preying their countreys, and cutting down the green corn; if this course may be prosecuted with effect, those that will not die in battle, must starve, and eat one another, as they formerly have done: For president you have the L: Mountjoy, that quelled Tyrones Rebellion, and reduced that country to a greater subjection then ever it was since any of our British Kings had Title there; although there were great Souldiers before him, for the Wars in Britainy, Spain; the Low Countries, &c. as the world had any in their time; yet till he and his council found the way before mentioned, neither he nor any before him did the work: For instance, perhaps omitting some, these new Garrisons, he planted in Ulster, where was then the chief seat of the War, viz. Balishannon, Loughfoil, Charlemount, alluding to his name Mountjoy, after his barony Mountnorris, in honor of one of his Predecessors, and lastly Monaghan. A man might here enter into a large field, and talk of Levies of Men, Munition, Treasure, Victuals, &c but it is not mannerly for by standards to speak too much amongst Gamesters, yet certainly there hath been no right course taken since this last Rebellion, though many worthy Commanders, and Low country Officers were to be seen there, and as forward Souldiers as could be wished for; so was there many others that never had been Souldiers, or ever trail'd a Pike, preferred to places of great charge in the Army, and it is supposed far beyond their capacities; now whether it were for want of knowledge of that country service, or whether he that commanded in chief was not willing to prosecute the right way, is yet little other then a mystery, 'tis known he had able council for his Closet, and such as he perhaps took to be cordial, but others knew them to be Irish affencted: Then as matters grew high in England, 'tis more then probable such Instructions came from thence, as gave impediment to that prosecution, which ought to have been: But to leave these mysteries, it is easy to discern what was irregular, what time, Munition and men, was lost in pelting at the Piles and Castles, which may be the Service of other Countreys, but not there, if you mean to finish the work: Those may be made to fall another way, or the men to starve; what Custodiums the Captain got? especially some that never had been Souldiers, and kept their men about them for their particular profit, is enough to let you see the general service neglected. Lastly, to see the wild ones at liberty, and the industrious Churl rooted out, meaning chiefly those of the Pale, cannot but amaze a good mind, an old race of English people, they are laborious, early Husbands, true of their word, and good Paymasters, somewhat deceitful to strangers at their first coming to inhabit, which is common in other Countreys, but else patient, and easy to be governed as any people under the Sun, till the time of intolerable oppression, countenance or subornation, through the fractions and distempers of England. To conclude, when all is reduced, you must banish the Priests and Friers, with the chief of the Septs, even to any near degree, and then govern in some short marshal way, by men of Honor and desert, till education have made the rest malliable, and fit to receive our English Laws.  
This is only a glimpse, yet take it out of personal Experience; wise men can tell how to give correction or addition, as in their better judgements shall be meet.  
observe. Some men of quality that had been Commanders in foreign parts, came also great Officers into this last service in Ireland, but went back with their Families, not only without any profit gained, but with the expense of what they brought, yet no ways riotous; some others were not so nice to fill their pockets, especially such as never before were Souldiers there or elsewhere, found the way by Pillage and Plunder to make up their Markets: But how many good housekeepers of honest industry and integrity, are now at a piece of bread?  
Note, there was divers of these Copies given in writing before this last Defeat in the North of Ireland: And if the planting of Garrisons formerly name, had been observed in time, when the British were so long Masters of that Province, this great mischief had happily been prevented. It hath ever been held the best policy to keep the Frontiers as strong as may be, to resist the bordering Enemy, and rather to fight in the Enemies quarters then their own. And if a competent part of the Forces we had in the utmost corners of the North had been drawn up, and placed in Garrison in the Frontier, as is formerly advised, all the Province behind them had been the safer for their Plows and cattle; for that must be cast for under the protection of the Sword in that Count●●y Service, as matters now stand. The Woods and places of fastness( where the Defeat was given) should have been our own Retreat for our men and cattle upon all disasters from the Frontier, and not l●ft for the Rebels to skulk in, or to place their Ambushes, as now they did, to impeach our egress. All this should have been thought of, and it had been easy when we were so long Masters of that Province. Now if this Advertisement had come since the last Defeat, it had not been worth the looking on; but it is known there were divers written Copies given long before. And so hath there many others of the like nature which hath been as little regarded: But what follows, &c.  
FINIS.