A Jury-mans JUDGEMENT Upon the CASE of Lieut. Col. JOHN LILBURN: Proving, By well-grounded ARGUMENTS, both to his own and every Jury-man's CONSCIENCE, That they may not, cannot, ought not find him guilty upon the Act of Parliament made for his Banishment, and to be a fellow for returning into England. That if any should or shall be tempted or misled so to do, they are notorious murtherers by the Law of England, it being the worst of Crimes that is done by colour of Law. And, That it is as great a wickedness for any,( either Judges, or Sheriffs, or any other person) to have a hand in his death upon that Act, as wilfully to murder him. COme, my dear Friends and loving Country-men, we the good men of England are continually called forth by Law to judge and to determine of men in all causes; amongst which, many are more difficult and weighty then others; and some so rare and seldom heard of, that if we take not very good heed, and consider things very well beforehand, and come substantially furnished and provided with sound and well-grounded consciences, and with clear and prepared mindes, free from fear, hope, or favour, in stead of judging others, we ourselves may become as castaways, and stand in the sight of God our Creator and judge of all men, no better then the vilest Reprobates and Murtherers. And truly, if ever there were a case of a rare and seldom heardof nature, certainly the present case of Leiut. Col. John Lilburne is such; for although to such as look but upon the outside of things, there seems no great matter in it, which concerns his Jury-men to judge of, most men supposing that all which is required of us to do, is but to observe and to consider the evidence, proving that single person to be that John Lilburne that was banished by the Act, and that it is the very same that is returned, and so that being soon proved, from us to pronounce him guilty, upon which, death as a felon is certain to proceed: though it be very likely this is all his prosecutors will urge upon us as our duty, yet we who are to answer for ourselves to God, and not to them, must find that there is a greater weight lying upon us in this cause then so, nor must we so easily be made instrumental to fulfil the wills of men; for whatever the most Learned or Eloquent man may say, the very life of this man. Leiut. Col. Lilburne lies charged upon us, nor can he suffer death as a fellow, except we find and pronounce him guilty; so that except we are fully satisfied in our consciences, that he hath committed and stands before us charged, and is legally proved to have committed some crime, which in the known Law of England and the very nature of the offence is felony, and justly deserves to die for it, with what conscience can any of us pronounce him guilty? shall we bring in our verdict guilty, because he is John Lilburne returned from banishment contrary to an Act, that makes his return felony? and must our verdict usher in his death, and so as that he cannot die except we do it? and shall we be so blind and sottish as to do it, before we are satisfied in our consciences both of the lawfulness of the Parliaments making such an Act and of the heynousness of the crime committed by John Lilburne, upon which they made it? No, my brethren, God forbid that we should do this great wickedness, and so fin against God: we must be as careful, and are as highly concerned to be satisfied in our understandings of the Parliaments authority to make such an Act; and that Master Lilburne hath committed a crime and so proved here in his presence, that by the true Law of England is felony, as we are to be satisfied that this is that John Lilburne: for if the former be not as clear to us as the latter, and we pronounce him guilty and he die upon it, how can we by all the art in the world be excused from being his murtherers? Wherefore, dear friends let us with all meekness and uprightness of heart and in the fear of God, as such who know and believe that we must all appear before the judgement-seat of Christ, there to render a most strict account for such trusts as these; let us, I say, fit and prepare ourselves, as by prayer, meditation, and by a due search into the true Laws and rights of our native country; and if upon a full and impartial examination we find him not guilty of such a crime as by our known Law is felony, & for which we in our consciences( guided by our Law) do judge that he ought not to suffer death, let us with the assistance of God, with all integrity pronounce him not guilty, not fearing in the least what man can do unto us. But that we may be grounded and established in our judgements, let us take a view of Master Lilburne's Case, and the Parliaments dealing with him, and judge impartially thereupon: the truth whereof is this, for what was done was not in a corner, but as upon the house top; and every one knows that the main agent in the whole work is Sir Arthur Haselrigg, who of late yeers growing to be a mighty landed and powerful man in the northern parts, and in the bishopric of Durham, where the family of the Lilburns have always been of good esteem and repute as men of courage, and such as in all times opposed every arbitrary power, Sir Arthur finding them such, and not brooking their aptness to oppose him, took all occasions to manifest a spirit of enmity towards them. And amongst other things, Lieut. Col. Lilburne being a close prisoner in the Tower, and put very hard to it for want of moneys to maintain his family, Sir Arthur takes advantage of his imprisonment, and without any authority, makes seizure of some hundreds of pounds which was due to him from one in those parts; upon which Master Lilburne published this injustice of his in printed books, lamentably complaining thereof, but prevailed not. But in short time after, was ordered to a trial for his life at Guildhall, which some conceived to proceed primarily from Sir Arthur, because there was a stop of building the Scaffolds for a week, in which time he came to London, being expected a week before. How matters were carried at that trial we all know what extreme earnestness there was in Master Prideaux the Atturney-General and in all the Judges to take away his life; and had not his Jury been men that feared God more then the faces of men, he had not escaped: but they left a good example to us, and to all Jury-men throughout England of an undaunted integrity. After this, Mr. Lilburn being at liberty, we all know he betook himself to assist such as had occasion, as a counselor in Causes depending either in the Legal Courts, or before Committees; and amongst many others, engaged as Counsel for one Mr. Primate, in recovery of a Colliary near Newcastle upon tine; which having at some time before received some kind of trial at the Committee in the North, where Sir Arthur was in some sort interested, Upon complaint made, the whole matter was brought before the Commissioners of Sequestration at Haberdashers Hall; where Sir Arthur daily appeared in opposition to Mr. Lilburn and Primate his client, and where there was for many days very large reasonings, pleadings, and debatings and sometimes hot and tart, onely before a numerous people: Lilburn and his client, and very many others that heard the same, being confident of right on their side, and that they had made it so apparent, that it could not be given against them. But, contrary to their expectation in conclusion, the mayor part of the Committee carried it clearly against them, Mr. Moyer the Chayr-man dissenting: upon which Mr. Lilburn and his client being much moved thereat, immediately tender a Petition to the Parliament by way of Appeal from the judgement of that Committee, urging earnestly for a new trial: and as a ground of their desire to move the Parliament to condescend thereunto, their Petition imported, that the Committee was over-awed by Sir Arthur Haselrig; whereby, and by other indirect means, they were wrought to give Judgement as they did. Now this Petition being not presently received, they cause it to be printed, and Mr. Lilburn himself gives it to every member of Parliament. Upon which, the Parliament being moved, took great offence, being offended chiefly at the scandalising of a member, by charging Sir Arthur with ensuring and the like in that Petition mentioned: next, for that the Petition was Printed before it was red by the House: and lastly, because of scandalising certain members of the Committee of Haberdashers Hall, as having given an unjust judgement in the Case. These three put together, making up the whole Crime that John Lilburn can possibly be guilty of, this being the utmost that was laid to his Charge; which you are especially to note in this place, this being the first appearance of their displeasure, the Parliaments Sentence and Act for his 7000 l. Fine, perpetual Banishment, and be taken as a fellow if he should return, having no other cause upon which they grounded the same, but from these three at most; all the rest of the proceedings which followed in the Chequer-Chamber, amounting to no more, but to prove that Mr. Lilburn was justly to be charged with scandalising Sir Arthur Hazelrig, and divers Members of the Committee of Haberdashers Hall, and that in printing the Petition before the House had received and red it, he had broken the privilege of Parliament. As to the merit of the cause concerning the Colliary in question, the matter was heard again by the Committee appointed in the Chequer Chamber, where very many were again clearly of opinion that the right was on Mr. primates side: and it is said that if some Parliamentmen then present at the whole debate, day after day might be heard, they would depose upon their oaths that the report made by the chairman Mr. Hill the Lawyer, was no true report; but upon his report as it was the Parliament took for proved that Lieut. Col. John Lilburn had highly scandalised Sir Arthur, and divers members of the Committee of Haberdashers-hall and had broken the privilege of Parliament, in printing and giving out copies of the Petition before the House had received and red it: And for those offences, did sentence him to pay 7000 l. between Sir Arthur Haslerig and the Members of Haberdashers-Hall, whom he had scandalised; and to be perpetually banished, and to be taken as a fellow if he should return; and make it an Act of Parliament accordingly: And who being now returned contrary to that Act, is certainly to die, if his Jury pronounce him guilty of the breach of that Act by his so returning. But is here a ground for our Consciences to be so far instrumental in his death, as to pronounce him guilty? guilty indeed is soon said, and a mans life is soon taken away, but it is not so soon answered, as unjustly and unlawfully done: death indeed is the lawful punishment due to a fellow in England: but then a fellow is known to be so by a Felonious Crime: what it is, Jury-men do so well know, that though a man be indicted for Felony, they will not bring him in guilty thereof, if they find his Fact of less Nature; their Consciences being to be satisfied of the nature and demerit of the offence, and are not to pronounce guilty; so that the life of a man shall certainly be taken away thereupon, when they in their Consciences find him guilty of a Fact, for which by the true Law of the Land, he ought not to die: no, the Law of England hath not placed trials by Juries to stand between men and death to so little purpose, as to pronounce men guilty without regard to the nature of the offence, or to what is to be inflicted thereupon. And where now lieth Mr. Lilburns Felonious crime? Is it, or ever was it Felony by the true Law of England, for any man to scandalise or slander a Parliament-man, or to scandalise Members of a Committee; or to break the unknown privileges of a Parliament? or was it onely Felony for Mr. John Lilburn to do those things? none surely will imagine so for the Laws of England are general, and that which is Felony for any one to do, is Felony for every one that doth it. Pray you friends let us see which of those offences would appear Felonious: admit Mr. Lilburn stood before us now indicted, for that he did feloniously affirm, that Sir Arthur Haslerig over-awed the Committee at Haberdashers-hall: and likewise feloniously slandered that Committee, by saying they gave an unjust judgement in Primates Case; And likewise had feloniously broken the privileges of Parliament; admit all these had been punctually proved, could our Verdict have been that he is guilty of Felony? no, at no hand, nor for a world would we do it. Why? because our Law makes not such offences Felony: what then? could we have brought him in guilty of Banishment? no, neither; our Law hath ordained no such punishment for such offences: what then? how are such offences to be punished? why friends, for such offences, thus: Sir Arthur conceiving himself slandered or scandalised by Mr. Lilburn, might have brought his Action at Common-Law; and upon proof made, have recovered good damages, as Juries commonly give, and so might any of the Commissioners of Haberdashers-hall; and may do yet: but if not proved, but on the contrary, that what they urged as slanders, were found truths, there's no offence. And for the breach of privilege of Parliament, it hath been so often spoken, and so little understood to have any dependence on the Law of England, that no man, neither Parliament-man nor other ever understood to define what they were; but have proved such as Prerogative was wont to be, viz. to make a man an offender( at pleasure) for a word, or for a thing that none but themselves could imagine to be offensive; as indeed, what can be in printing and publishing of a Petition before received or in the House? why should the matter of a Petition be dainty to be seen? but such things we have lived to see from Parliament, which had our forefathers seen, they would have said they had been the fruits rather of an imperious Court, then of a peoples Parliament: but God forbid that the Jury-men of England should be so sottish, and blind-fold, as without examination to serve such Parliaments ends in taking away mens lives upon their Votes or Acts, evidently contrary to the known Law of the Land. And such, and no better, will prove this their Act for banishing of John Lilburn, it being indeed no Law, but is null and voided in itself, because it is contrary to the known Law of the Land, for so are all Laws, though made by Parliament, if they are contrary to the standing Laws of the Nation. Now nothing in the world is more known then this in England to be a standing Law, viz. That no man is to be adjudged of Life, Limb. Liberty, or Estate, but by judgement of his Peers, according to the old Law and Custom of England which is by twelve good men of his Neighbourhood; giving also liberty of exception and challenge of five and thirty, without showing cause, and of as many more as against whom he can show cause, until he find his triers or●… ry to stand indifferent; so carefully doth our good old Laws provide against all trials by any way of arbitrary discretion. And surely that is the main standing Law of England, no English man can deny, being bound to maintain the same against any whomsoever, all Laws or Acts contrary thereunto, though made by lawful Parliaments, being null and voided in themselves, and in no case ought to find any man guilty upon any such pretended Laws. Which being undeniable Truths, these Conclusions necessary arise for our information, and to be a guide unto us in Mr. Lilburn's case. 1. That whatsoever John Lilburn had done against Sir Arthur Haselrig and the Commissioners at Haberdashers Hall, yea though he had slain, or wounded, or beaten, or any way scandalised or defamed them or any of them, yet the Parliament by the Law of the Land are not his Judges or triers, for by that before-recited standing Law, no man is to be adjudged of Life, Limb, Liberty, or Estate, but by Juries. Yea, though John Lilburn had referred himself to them to judge him how they pleased, they ought not to have accepted thereof but to have answered, That by the ancient and standing Law of England no man ought to be tried or judged but by Juries; and we sit not here to destroy but to preserve the true Laws of England, all other ways of trial being in our Law unjust and arbitrary. So as it is evident then, in their judging of him themselves as they did, and not leaving him to be tried according to Law, as they ought, their proceedings were unlawful, and to the subversion of the Fundamental Law, depriving him of his Birth-right, which is in all cases to be tried by Juries, not otherwise. 2. That they did as unjustly, and as contrary to the known Laws of England, in sentemcing him so severely as they did, had they been his Jury or Legal triers, as 7000 l. and perpetual banishment out of his native Country, whereas they know his adherence to the Parliament rendered him most unsecure in all parts of the world; and then to make his return Felony, is such an unparalleled stratagem to ensnare him, that all put together, never was exceeded by any cruelty: whereas had he had trial for the things for which they so severely censured him, the Jury had been bound by the Law of England to have proportiened the punishment to the offence: and how then had it been possible for then( keeping a good conscience) so to have fined a m●… when it was impossible for them to understand him to be worth 2000 l. in all the world? or how could they have found a ground in Law to have annexed that intolerable sentence of perpetual Banishment, and to have made his return Felony and death, without benefit of clergy? No, friends, this we may see, was no Legal nor Jurymen's work, but a partial way by discretion, where many of his adversaries were his Judges, and where he had no liberty of his lawful right of challenge and exception against any of them, which is the great preservative of an English-man, and without which none can be free from the malice and passion of men in power. So that here we see, they judging who are not his proper triers by the Law of the Land, and withall contrary to the known rule of the Law, censure him unjustly beyond the intent of the Law, though they had been his lawful Jury, and make an Act contrary to the known Law of the Land, by which they intended to render him a fellow, and take away his life. Now the unlawfulness of this Act appears herein, viz. in that it provides the capital pun●shment of death without any ground in Law; for neither is it death by Law to scandalise a Parliament-man, or four or ten Committee-men, nor to break a Parliament-priviledge, nor can or ought any of these being made death or Felony, because there is no proportion between the offences and punishment, the Law of England never understanding things of that nature to be felonious, mens lives to be more precious then so in the esteem of our Law: And if the scandalising of Parliament-men or Committee-men is not felonious in our Law, surely it is not Felony for an Englishman to return from foreign parts into his native country; so that this Act wanting a ground in the Law of England, and being contrary thereunto, it is cruelly and severely made, to ensnare a single person, for doing that which never was taken in Law to be Felony, whereby he or any man may be warned thereof, it proves itself not onely null and voided, as all Acts of Parliament that are made contrary to the standing Law of England, but is a most inhuman, barbarous and bloody Act, and such as upon which we can by no means with a safe conscience pronounce him guilty, except instead of approving our selvhs true English Jury-men, we shall prove ourselves the Devills Jury-men; for we cannot pronounce him guilty, but immediately he stands as a condemned fellow, of which felonious crime our consciences do hereby quit him: So that should we do it, and he die upon it, we are his most immediate murderers; for whatever his adversaries might aim at in all their proceedings against him, and particularly in this their bloody act, yet the law of our Forefathers hath so carefully placed Juries between men and death, that he cannot receive the sentence of death but upon our verdict. And therefore since the Parliaments judging of him; themselves, is altogether against the Law of England. And since the scandals of Parliament-men, nor others are felony, nor the breach of Parliament privilege: Since the punishments compared to the offences, are directly contrary to the Law of England: Since that Act upon which he is prosecuted is groundless in the Law, and is in itself a cruel, bloody, and ensnaring Act, made purposely that his life should be certainly taken away, either by his enemies abroad, or as a fellow if he returned. Since we find no felonious action to have proceeded from him in all the whole course of the Parliaments proceedings, upon or against him, we are with an humble and sure confidence in God, to pronounce him not guilty; for what shall it profit us, either to please the malice or opinions of men, for to loose our own souls, rather let it be our choice not to fear those that can kill these bodies of ours, but to fear him who is able to cast both our bodies and souls into hell fire, from which the Lord deliver and keep us all, and from all those unjust, slight, bloody, and cruel ways which led thereunto. What is or hath been done in the case of Priests and jesuits, concerns not us, for if there be no more matter of treason against the Commonwealth in the ground and bottom of that Act of Parliament, which makes their coming into England treason, whereby to satisfy the consciences of those that are their triers, that they are Traytors, then there is in the Act for his banishment, to satisfy our consciences that he is to be found a fellow, they have a sad account to make, however not other mens examples, but the justness of our proceedings is that which will bear us out in the great and terrible day of the Lord. Nor are we in the least to be staggered by the common famed of his turbulence of spirit, he hath been a vehement assertor and maintainer of the good Laws and Liberties of England, and an extraordinary sufferer for his opposing all arbitrary power, and this is all for ought we know that caused him to be esteemed turbulent; nor are we to regard what his opinions are, nor what discontents have been betwixt him & any man, or men, there being no difference in the Law of England, but if either wrong other, the Law of England either is or should be open to both; what he hath said or done, either here or beyond Sea, to the prejudice or distaste of any, great or small, is not now to be regarded, and how common soever the practise of men is at such trials, and before( wanting matter in the main) to heap up aspersions by the by, such vile and inhuman practices are not to sway us in the least by way of aggravation, but having duly weighed all material circumstances, inducing us to make a judgement waving all other matters, either of the sins, offences or infirmities, all of which a little of true Christian charity will cover a multitude, and he that is without let him cast the first ston: of this Crime of Felony which he standeth now charged withall, we find him not guilty; and were we or might we cast any thing into the scale to sway us to any consultation concerning him otherwise then the main matter in hand; H●s publ●que good affection to the common Rights of the Nation, his many sufferings and distractions of himself, his wife and family, Sir Arthur Hasl●rig seizing a great part of his livelihood, his dangers in banishment, his confidence of the Justice of the present times; his open, clear and unconcealed casting himself upon the Justice of his Cause, and that in all meekness and humility; and his express resolution and promise of all peaceable demeaner; all these will cry aloud to us to have a tender regard to his preservation; and we wish the present Power had been satisfied therewith, and not put him to the extremity; but he needs nothing but our Justice, the Law of England having sufficiently provided for his safety, and that we cannot, may not, nor dare not deny him, and that by us pronounceth him not gulity; and the Lord God of Heaven deliver him from all his Enemies: nor are we to be so deluded into murder, as others have been too often in our places, as to take this bloody Act of Parliament for good and forcible, until it be repealed by another Parliament; No( God forbid) my Brethren, we should show ourselves so ignorant and unconscionable: for if we take it for good, but while we have pronounced him guilty thereupon, he stands immediately as a cond●mned fellow and is certainly to die; and then what will it profit him when this Act comes to be repeal●d? will it restore him to life again, and give him ●he comforts of his wife and children? will it mak● a recomp●nce for her heart-breaking griefs, and the sorrows of his aged Father, and honoured Brother and Sister, and dear Friends and R●lations? Or will the repealing of the Act, though within an hour after his death, acquit us from the immediate cause thereof, and of being his Mardeters in the sight of God? O no, my Brethren, the rep●al●ng of the Act will be to little purpose, should we be so deluded as thereupon to pronoonce him guilty. The truth is, and it is the saddest truth that b●longs to England, that by this deceit and false op●nion, That Acts of Parliam●nts are to be taken for good, and upon which Jurymen ought to find men guilty if they have broken them, until they are repealed, all the holy men of God, that dyed as Martyrs in Queen Mary's days, were put to death, and in plain English most hor●ibly murdered, it being the more notorious, being done under colour of Law. And can we imagine the mere repealing of those bloody Acts are any satisfaction in the sight of God, and shall acquit those Jurymen that found them guilty thereupon, and so opened a gap to their destruction, without which none durst have put them to death? Greenwood, Penry, and Burrow, and divers Anabaptists in Queen Elizabeths days, were also murdered upon this m●stake in Jury-men for non-conformity: And what satisfaction is it now that those Statutes are repealed? doth it make that they were not murdered? No, dear Friends; the greatest weight in trials of men lieth upon the Consciences of the Jury-men of England; they are the real Guardians of the peoples lives, limbs, liberties and estates; and they ought not to find any man guilty upon any starve in any case, which appears to have no good ground upon the standing Law of England: And doubtless it would become England, from the most aged and ripe years even to the youngest, yea as the Prophet Jool invites to him even the suckling and babes, and in the most solemn manner that may be, to keep yearly public days of Humiliation for the many horrible Murders that have been committed by Courts of Justice and Juries; for want of which testimony of true Repentance, and of resolutions of greater care to the future, being still liable upon every temptation to do the like, no question the wrath of God hath been poured out upon the Land. And let us all pray earnestly unto God, that he will be pleased to give us all eyes to see, and hearts to consider, how much the safety and happiness of us all depends upon our sticking close to the old and good laws of the Land, and to lay to heart how much it concerns the good men of England the Jury-men, especially who are to determine all causes; to be able to judge, and to distinguish between true and counterfeit laws, as well in other causes as in this, least afore they are ware they take dross for gold, and counterfeit coin for currant money, and being deceived themselves, and deceiving others, kill where they ought to save, and of preservers become murtherers of the just and innocent: Oh let us take heed of being guided by the opinions of Judges, Lawyers, pleaders, or other Officers, it is not they that must answer for our guilty or not guilty before the righteous Judge of heaven and earth, before whose dreadful Throne the prisoners at the Bar shall stand, with as much respect as any of us, or them, for God is no respecter of prrsons in judgement. And henceforward let it be our work to make every man, woman( and child too, as far as is possible) sensible, how exceedingly it concerns them to claim, and adhere to, as their undoubted right, this fundamental Law, That no one be adjudged of life, limb, liberty, or estate, but by Iudgment of Juries, according to the Law of the Land, and not to admit any other way of trials upon any pretence whatsoever not to allow of any Law made by Parliament, contrary to any fundamental Law, there being no readier way to our ruin and bondage, then to submit to arbitrary or illegal practices, nothing of this world being to be more precious in our thoughts, then the Laws and Liberties of our Native Country, and which if Mr. Lilburn had enjoyed, he had never come into this danger. Most excellently to which effect is the recital of Sir Edward cook upon the forementioned 29. chap. of Magna Charia, he saith thus: Against the ancient Fundamental Law, and in the face thereof, I find an Act of Parliament made; That as well Justices of the peace, without any finding or presentment by the Verdict of twelve men, upon a bare information for the King before them made, should have full power and authority by their discretions to hear and determine all offences and contempts committed, or done by any person against the form, Ordinance, and effect of any Statute made and not repealed, by colour of which Act, shaking this fundamental Law; it is not credible what horrible oppressions and exactions, to the undoing of infinite numbers of people, were committed by Sir Richard Empson Knight, and Edward Dudley, being Justices of the peace, throughout England. And upon this injurious Act( as commonly in them it falleth out, a new Office was erected, and they made Ministers of the Kings forfeitures. But at the Pathament holden the first year of Hen. 8. this Act of the 11. of Hen. the 7. is recited and made voided, and the ill success thereof, and the fearful ends of these two Oppressors should deter others from committing the like, and should admonish Parliaments, that instead of this ordinary and precious way of trials, per legem terre, they bring not in absolute and partial trials by discretion. By which we see plainly, that Parliament Law must give place to Fundamental Law, and that where it is contrary thereunto, those that shall execute the same, are justly to be punished, as Sir Richard Empson and Dudley were, and that Parliaments have not power over Fundamental Law, and especially over this trial by twelve men, nor may bring in absolute and partial trials by discretion, in every of which particulars they have injured Mr. Lilburn, but we must be careful not to prove either their Empsons or their Dudleys, as all such cannot but prove, who shall have any hand in his death upon their unlawful and cruel Act, or that shall any ways second their bloody intentions against him, whosoever they are, though Judges without a Jury, that shall endeavour to take away this life upon the same, they are no better, if not worse then Empson and Dudley, and as Empson's and Dudley's may they speed, even in this Generation, and be as odious to all posterity. This good old Law Sir Edward cook affirmeth to be the best birth right the people have, for thereby their goods, lands, wifes, children, bodies, lives, honor, and estimation, are protected from wrong and injury; and that by this Law every one without exception for any injury done unto him, may take his remedy by the due course of the Law, and have Justice and Right done to him, freely without sale, fully without denial, and speedily without delay, and then it is nor only Iustice, but Right: Oh when shall this justice and this Right flourish again in England, even when we are more Englishmen established and grounded upon our Fore-fathers laws, and not tossed to and fro with every wind of the opinions of Judges or Lawyers, and may we now begin to be such, as high time it is we should be such, and let the preservation of Mr. Lilburn by this our just and legal Verdict, declare to all men our full resolutions to be such, and that these our Laws and Rights shall be as dear and precious for ever, as they seemed to be to the Army, when they remonstrated, That they esteemed livelihood, and their nearest relations, a price but sufficient to the purchase of so rich a blessing, that they, and all the free-born people of England might sit down in quiet, in full possession of those ancient fundamental Rights, without which they had little hope of enjoying any comforts of life, or so much as life itself, but at the pleasure of some men, ruling merely according to will and power. But let us not be yea and nay my brethren, but yea, it being good and acceptable to God to be zealous in a good matter, wherein we may comfortably hope for his gracious protection, which he never faileth to vouchsafe to such as fear an oath, and tremble at his word. FINIS.