The witty Rogue Arraigned, Condemned, & Executed. OR, The HISTORY Of that incomparable THIEF RICHARD HAINAM. Relating the several Robberies, mad Pranks, and handsome Jests by him performed, as it was taken from his own mouth, not long before his Death. Likewise the manner of robbing the King of Denmark, the King of France, the Duke of Normandy, the Merchant at Rotterdam, cum multis aliis. Also, with his Confession, concerning his robbing of the King of Scots. Together with his SPEECH at the place of Execution. Published by E. S. for information & satisfaction of the people. London▪ printed for E. ●. and 〈◊〉 to be sold in the Greyhound in St. Paul's churchyard 1656. To the READER. Reader, YOU have here the Life, Pranks, and Death of one of the most unparalleled Thieves in these our days, as it was partly delivered by himself, and partly by others that were conversant with him in his Life. I have forborn to tell you his petty Thieveries: but because there is one, which being his first, and as it were a Prologue to his former Actions, I shall insert it here; and thus it was: Being in the marketplace, where there sat a Woman selling Puddings, he spies her, steps unto her, and feigning himself desiring for to buy, asks her the price, she told him; but speaking to another Customer, he in the interim slips as many as handsomely he could into his codpiece, which having done, told the Woman, He would not give so much; and thereupon left her. Upon this good success, taking himself to be one of fortune's Favourites, he frequently comes to Market: insomuch, that by degrees, from robbing of a Stall, he comes to rob a Shop; from a Shop, to rob a House; and from a House, even to dare to rob the Court: until his doings did at last undo him. Whether it was more for need, or more to covet other men's applause, that thus he lived, I question which. But such is the Policy of the Devil, that plotting to undermine the frailty of a Wretch, he shows him what it is to be admired; this spurs him on with a conceit of acting something that may make him famous: of which he runs the hazard, and at last is taken: for so the custom of the Devil is, When he hath brought one in a dangerous way, to leave him in the wolvish jaws of death. Thus hath the wings of Fame flown away with many, that not only might have lived in the Callings wherein they were educated, and contentedly; but died peaceably, and so have lived, as not to fear to die, and took the easier way to Heaven, viz. in a featherbed, and not a S●ring. I shall not stay you any longer at the door, which being open, you may enter, and view the grandest Thief in Europe: but give me leave, before you wander further, to give you a true account of what he left behind him on the Ladder. The Speech and Confession of Mr. Richard Hainam, on Tuesday last in the rounds of Smithfield, immediately before his fatal Leap from off the Ladder. ALthough I am a Prisoner, and condemned to die; yet I cannot but retain a favourable Construction of your Proceedings (this day) towards me; presuming, that you will not deny me that Liberty due to all Christians, from Christian Magistrates, which is, that I may be permitted the freedom of speech to clear the Innocent (at this my hour of death) that now lie accused as being privy to my Designs, and confederates with me in my late Actions. As for my part, resolved I am to accuse no man; no, no, Gentlemen, I abhor the Thought, much less the Action of so horrid and foul a Crime; and on the contrary, am as willing and free to clear those that are accused for me; which it seems is my poor Landlord and and Landlady, Mr. Chamberlain and his Wise, whose hard Face and cruel Destiny from my soul I pity, as much as my own, and do protest their Innocency in all respects [towards me] whatsoever. However, seeing it is my unhappy fortune, to end my days upon this Gibbet, I humbly submit to the Divine Hand of Justice, and desire the prayers of all good Christians, to Almighty God, earnestly to implore a Remission of all my sins, which are many; and enable me to fail through this violent Storm and Tempest, that so at the last I may arrive at the Haven of Happiness, there to cast my Anchor of Faith, and lay hold on my Lord God: and so farewell, farewell unto you all. Then turning himself about, Mr. Clerk the Minister of Newgate spoke unto him by way of Exhortation; and after him one Mr. Tuke; unto whom he was very attentive, & seemed to have a very relenting Spirit▪ &c. But the hour drawing near, he was commanded up the Ladder, where the Executioner sat ready to do his Office; and having put the Rope about his Neck, Mr. Hainam pulled out a white Cap out of his Pocket, and giving it to the Executioner, he put it on the said Hainam's head, and after that his mourning Ribbon that he wore about his Hat; and taking out his File which he had hitherto concealed, he gave it to Mr. Brisco, (of which you shall hear more hereafter) and so lifting up his hands to Heaven, and the Executioner laying his hand upon his shoulder, (which was the sign) asking if he was ready, he immediately leaped off on the left side, uttering these words, Lord have mercy upon me. The Contents are as followeth. Chap. 1. A Brief Discourse of his Life and Qualities. 2. How he robbed the Earl of Pembroke. 3. How he robbed a Merchant in Rotterdam. 4. How he cheated the same Merchant of 400 l. 5. How he robbed the Portugal Ambassador of a Silver-Table. 6. How he was imprisoned at Paris, but escaped. 7. How he was again retaken; and the manner of his strange escaping. 8. How he robbed the King of France. 9 How he robbed a goldsmith in Bristol. 10. How being taken, he attempted to break Prison, but was prevented. 11. How he desperately gets away, and cunningly deceives the Watch. 12. How he takes a Lodging in Essex. 13. How he was again apprehended, and the manner of his escaping. 14. How he robbed a poor Man, and delivered him his Moneys again. 15. How he cheated a goldsmith in Cheapside. 16. How he seized on an English ship, and sold it in another Country for 1700 l. 17. How he cozened a Gentleman of ●our Jewels. 18. How it was afterwards known that Hainam had the Jewels. 19 How he being pursued, notably escapes, and puts a trick upon his Wench. 20. How he was secured in Germany, and got away. 21. How he robbed the Duke of Normandy of 700 l. 22. How he robbed Mr. Marsh at Hackny of 400 l. 23. How he robbed Alderman Hancock at the greyhound Tavern in Fleetstreet. 24. How he cozened a Merchant of 300 l. 25. How he cheated a Draper in Gracious-Street. 26. How he returned to England, was taken (and afterwards hanged) for robbing an alehouse in St. Swithins-Lane. 27. How he had almost escaped again. 28. How he was executed in Smithfield-Rounds, with a brief account of his dying words. The witty Rogue Arraigned, Condemned, and Executed: OR, The HISTORY of that Incomparable THIEF, RICHARD HAINAM. CHAP. I. Being a brief Discourse of the Life and Qualities of Richard Hainam. HE was by birth an Englishman, descended from an ancient Family, and instructed in the rudiments of Learning; insomuch, that at the Latin Speech he proved a good Proficient: and had likewise gained a smack of divers Languages. His discourse was pleasant, savouring much of Scholarship and Wit; so that whoever saw him, if they had a breast that▪ harboured any Christian thoughts, would either pity his condition, or admire his parts. He was ever in his childhood thus addicted, counting it a greater credit to be thought wise enough to cheat, then honest enough to hate it: And when maturity of years had made him capable of a greater Game, he finds acquaintance; which if ill, like tar, stick where they touch; or, as it is reported of the Mermaids, sings a man into a trance, till he dances into the mouth of dangers. Thus stepping from one degree of Mischief to another, he comes to be acquainted with one Allen, and, as I suppose, with hind; which Allen, being a Master Thief, and an ingenious Villain, would oftentimes rob on the highway in his Coach, who would there sit in the habit of a Bishop, while his men, which were the actors, making his Coach their store-house, because unsuspected, either escape, or putting on a Livery, ride by his side in the nature of his Servants: with which man when Hainam came to be acquainted, having before lost the Conscience, he now resolves to find out all the customs of a sinful life: And for his better education, jonis himself to a band of other Villains; who seeing him a forward man, and stout, were as much desirous of his company, as he was before ambitious of enjoying theirs. With these having now accompanied in some Exploits, it was as difficult to fall back, as it was facile to begin; but not so much through their means, by forcing his continuance, but by his own; who having tasted of the devil's bait, and proved the pleasure that he found in sin, could neither by entreaties of his Friends, nor the instigations of abundance more, be dissuaded from his wicked courses. Nay, had he seen the Torments of a damned Soul pictured before his face, or if it might be possible, the gates of their infernal habitations opened to him, where he might behold the Usurer choked with his Molten Gold; the Fornicators, and those wretched souls, that have worn out sheets of lawless Lusts, upon the Rack of steel; the murderer, which before was filled with blood, now crying, water, water, to quench his parched thirst; or the Thief, with nothing left him but his Miseries: I say, had he beheld all these, they would have seemed but fancies to him, and no more have touched him, or to as little purpose, as a lighted Match does Powder when 'tis wet. Notwithstanding, he was a man complete in parts and person; had he had grace equal to his other endowments, he had been the mirror of the Age. But it so pleaseth the Almighty wise Creator to disperse his blessings, to some wit, and to others virtue; without which, a man's wisdom is but a deceiving Guide, which leads him to the fatal Pit, as it did this man, helping him, as we may too truly say, to a dead lift, and only served for a varnish to his villainies, teaching him how to glory in his shame; as if it were a maxim to be learned, That he that feareth not to sin, may never fear to show it: from which indeed he would not be retarded: Nor could any persuasions be so prevalent with him, as to prove an obstacle to his nimble tongue: insomuch that he would often boast, That all the Prisons in England, Holland, and elsewhere, were far too weak to hold him; as you shall more plainly perceive in the Narration here ensuing. CHAP. II. How Richard Hainam Robbed the Earl of Pembroke. HAving by his wiles screwed himself into the acquaintance of Mr. Herbert, one of the Lord's Servants: for his several courtesies (which as a Prologue to his villainies) he bestowed on the said Herbert, he was in requital invited to meet him at his Lords; at which time Hainam so insinuated himself into his favour, that a while after, nothing could be done without the others advice: insomuch, that coming to be sensible each of the others mind, it was suddenly resolved of, That Hainam should appear the next day at the Lords outward Hall, where he assuredly should find Herbert, to the end he might receive instructions for the conveying away of the Plate after Dinner. Now was the Sop fallen into the Honey-pot; it fell out as pat, as a Pudding for a friar's mouth. Hainam had his desire, and Herbert his. The prefixed time, when come, Hainam very gallantly attires him, not varying half an hour from the time agreed upon, but repairs to the Earl's house; where he had not long continued, but it was notified unto him, that the Earl had dined, and was walking from one end of the Dining-room to the other, till the Servants had dispatched, who were then taking off the wrinkles from their bellies; and moreover, that the Cloth whereon the Earl dined, was taken away, and the Voider wherein the Plate was usually put, was set upon the Cup-boards-head. Hainam having received this Intelligence, ascends the stairs, which conducted him to the room where the Plate stood, and where the Earl was walking; who seeing a Gentleman in such goodly Equipage, and supposing him to be a Friend to some Gentleman belonging to the house, he courteously salutes him with a Conjee; in which silent compliment, Hainam returns the like, and continued walking in the Room. The Servants seeing a Gentleman walking there, supposed him to be some Nobleman that came to give the Earl a visit. In this manner both parties were mistaken, and Hainam watching for the Lord's return to the other end of the Room (which was somewhat long) he nimbly whips the Voider full of Plate under his Cloak, to the value of fourscore pounds and upwards, and went away, taking his journey to the side of the Bank, where he presently melted it into one great mass. The Butler, according to his custom, comes to fetch the Plate, which he found missing. Then every one was questioned, but in vain, no tidings could be had, neither of the Plate nor Thief: Then the Steward gets some Bills presently printed, wherein he discovered the Lords Arms, with other Marks which was thereon, and caused them to be carried to most Goldsmiths in London, and elsewhere, but to no purpose; insomuch that (to verify the Proverb, He that hath once stolen, will steal again) the former Thief was induced to a further progress, relying much upon his former fortune; so that not long after, more goods were wanting: and whether Heaven pointed out the author, I leave to you to judge; but the Servants having some suspicion of Mr. Herbert, caused him to be severely questioned, who was so ingenious as to frame no other answer, but a just Confession; which he thus enlarged, telling them, That he had a sum of Money of Hainam, for informing him of the customs of the house: whereupon, Hainam was apprehended, but in a short time following, by leaping over a wall, made his escape, taking his Leap from London to Rotterdam. CHAP. III. How Richard Hainam Robbed a Merchant in Rotterdam. AFter his villainies had made England too hot a place for him to stay his foot on, he journeys to Rotterdam; where being arrived in fashion of a Gallant, he visits an eminent Merchant, with an intent seemingly to woo his Daughter. The Merchant having the qualities of a Gentleman, thought he could not in civility but give him the welcome, if not of a Son, yet a Friend, or a Gentleman; and to that end, with many compliments on both sides, urged him to choose no other habitation than his own; and being a stranger, he said, it would redound much as well to his benefit as conveniency. After many denials, which seemed barely of a compliment, he entertained the proffer; but alleging, Nothing could more dissuade him, than the small hopes he had of his gratuity, or his insufficiencies of requital. Having been now entertained, rather like a Prince than a Picaro, with all the dainties of a furnished Table, he feigned himself inclinable to sleep, and seemed desirous to take his rest; and to that end, was conveyed to his Chamber, where he lay considering of his intentions, till the folks were bedded: of which being by the deadness of the night informed, he softly descends the stairs, and ransacks those rooms where he discovered the richest prizes; and having made up a weighty pack, in the morning betimes he forsakes the house, puts on another suit of Apparel, and in that case passed unsuspected. The next day, every one, when up, betakes himself to his usual occupation, not discovering the loss of any thing, till the day was halfway spent: Then was there calling from one to another, Where is this thing, and where is that? Who saw the silver-tankard? who saw my Mistress best Scarf, or my Master's Gold Hatband? Every one had his answer ready tuned, Not I, says one; Nor I, says another; Nor I, says a third: which sounded basely in the Master's ears. But at eleven of the clock, every one admiring at the Gentleman's long tarriance in his Chamber: The Merchant sends a servant to inquire his health; who when he was at the door, having no acquaintance with his Name, uses no other phrase then Sir; which after his often pronouncing, he found no echo: he assays the Chamber, which he finds in a bare condition, not only destitute of its new-come-guest, but the very sheets whereon he lay, which were no mean ones: Which when he had observed, he acquaints his Master with, who needed then no spurs to post him on; he presently pursues him, by the description of his habit: but Hainam had made a shift to change that, before they had clothed them with their own; and having notice that he was pursued, thought the best shelter was the Merchants own house, for there none would seek him or mistrust him. Thither he goes in his new-changed habit, pretending he had some Commodities to sell which he had brought from England, and would desire him to give them houseroom, for which he would content him; not-so-much for that he wanted money, and would therefore sell them, but because he esteemed an inn no secure place to lay them in, by reason it was free to all comers, and the people unknown to him, as well as the Merchant; but having a good opinion of him, he would wholly rely upon his worth and honesty. To this the Merchant willingly consented: so he left him. CHAP. IV. How he cheats the same Merchant of Four hundred pounds. THe next day he sends one of his Companions to this Merchant, whom when he saw, he told him, His business to him was about his Son, a youth which then he had with him, who he would desirously have to reside with him in the condition of a Servant: And having intelligence of his good disposition, and the Trade he drove, he would not spare any moneys to give with him, that he thought might in reason content him. The Merchant greedy of gain, desired him to leave his Son, that they might have some experience of one another's humours; which he did, and went his way. About a week after, Hainam sends for this youth, and inquires of him what rich Commodities his Master had in his Warehouse; who having narrowly espied, gives him a punctual information; and for the better surety, brings with him his Master's Shop-book, wherein he noted what he usually received: The which book Hainam peruses, and finding a Note of several Commodities, which one had lately left with the Merchant, to the value of Four hundred pounds, he writes underneath in the book, This is mine. And having an excellent faculty in counterfeiting of hands, he writes suitably to the Merchants own fist, as followeth, Left with me by such a one (framing an English Name) on such a day, such and such Wares, delivered in the presence of F. M. and P. D. Which F. M. and P. D. were the one the merchant's man, the other Hainams; both of which underwrite their hands; and moreover, makes a small Note in a piece of loose paper, expressing the same words: which Note he orders the youth at his best opportunity to convey into his Master's cabinet; and with some other instructions he took his leave. The youth returned with the book to his Master's home, where he had not long been, but Hainam comes and inquires for his Master, who being then within hearing, runs out to him, as supposing he had brought those things he told him of: But contrariwise, Hainam demands of him some of those commodities he left with him about a week since: The Merchant was amazed, and asked him what he meant: he answered, To have his goods. Quoth the Merchant, I have no goods of yours in my hands. No▪ quoth Hainam, sure you have, Sir; you cannot forget so soon. Quoth the Merchant, You were with me, and told me that you had goods, and would send them in, but I received none: No? quoth he, this shall not suffice, I have my witness of it: therefore let me have my goods by fair means, or I shall publish your Knaveries, to the cracking of that little credit you have in other places. But the Merchant still persisted, crying, He saw not his goods: Insomuch that Hainam fetcheth Officers, endeavouring to force them from him. When the Officers were come, the neighbours likewise crowded in, every one giving a fair character of the Merchant. But after pro and con a long while, nothing could be done, the one pleading as ignorantly, as the other impudently. Then they examine Witnesses, who both confirmed it: the merchant's man said, that he by his Master's order set his hand to such a Bill; so said Hainams' Servant. Then did the Merchant stamp as if he was mad, swearing they had a plot to Rob him; and were they examined, he feared he should find some of them guilty of his late loss, occasioned by the subtle trick of his counterfeit Son-in-law. But Hainam having now the voice of all the people there, who cried, he was the Owner, it was plain; he sends for one of the chief men in Authority, to whom they stated the case, who admired at the merchant's stubbornness, that was so lately reputed such an honest men; and willed Hainam to open what Chests he pleased; and if in case he would not deliver the keys, to force them open. Nay, quoth Hainam, for a further confirmation, view his day-book, where if he hath not crossed it out, you shall see his own hand, his servant's hand, and my servants; so that were he the veriest Knave in the world, there could be no shifting of it: So reaches the Book over, which he looks, and at last finds the Wares written in a hand which the Merchant could not deny but he should know, but avowed he was ignorant of its coming there. Then the Witnesses were asked, Whether they knew those hands? who both answered, They were their own: insomuch that they wanted little of either making the man mad, or persuaded him he had been so. And further, says Hainam, if you will please to cause this Desk to be opened, I question not but you shall find another Bill of the Wares, which, if I mistake not, he locked therein. The Merchant in a rage replies, He should be hanged for a cheating Rogue, ere he should look in his Cabinet or Desk; he would not open it: Whereupon, the Officers broke it open, and turning over some papers, find this same Bill: Then did they all rail upon him extremely; who, poor man, could hardly make any thing audible but his Tears; but with much ado would cry, Pray secure him, for I know he hath a Familiar: This must needs be the devil's work. And not being able any longer to withstand the Authority of the Officers, he suffered all the goods to be carried away, and with them discharged his house of such an unworthy person as his servant, who he sent away to his Father, and never heard of him after. CHAP. V. How he robbed the Portugal Ambassador of a silver Table. HAinam with his full bags thought it now high time to be gone: whereupon taking ship, he comes to London; where having some notice of the rich Attendance, with the Appurtenances belonging to the Portugal Ambassador then resident in London, he fits himself to repair unto his Lodgings; where, discerning a small Table of pure silver, which served only as an ornament to the Room wherein it stood, he presently contrives his plot to steal it, and never wanted some to assist him: He sends a discreet young man into the room, to speak with a Gentleman which was there walking; which man was to pretend some occasional business, as he did: but what it was, I am ignorant of. The man being entered the Room in a gay suit, Gallant-like, salutes the Gentleman, and begins to frame his discourse, which he continued, walking with him from one end of the Room to the other; who had no sooner turned his back, but Hainam following of him, nimbly conveys the silver Table under his Cloak, and stands at the door as he did formerly: His Companion seeing the Table gone, and walking on that side whereon it stood, shadowed the vacant place thereof (from the gentleman's sight) with his body as he walked; and being come to the door where Hainam stood with the Table, he steps forth, pretending to have somewhat to say to Hainam concerning their discourse, and willed the Gentleman to step forth with him. Not many words passed, till Hainam watching his fit time, tells them he would go call his friend which waited without for their return: but when he was half way down, his Companion calls after him by a devised Name; and meeting on the middle of the stairs, they both call to the Gentleman whom they found walking, who not knowing but that they might have some real business with him, goes unto them; and being come, they jointly tell him, That about an hour after that time, he might expect their return, and then a fuller account of their business. Having thus said, they leave him, who returned to his former walk; and immediately missing the silver Table, did mistrust them for the Thieves that had stolen it: But before he could get down stairs, they were gotten clearly out of sight; and taking ship for Paris, could never be afterwards heard of, not returning to finish their discourse, which they left so abruptly, that the Gentleman did say, it was the pitifullest Tale that ever he had heard. CHAP. VI. How he was Imprisoned at Paris, but escaped. HAinam being for some Exploits in Paris imprisoned in the Common Goal; and because his fact was great, as for robbing a French Lord, he was guarded with a load of iron, and having a great chain about his middle, was fastened to a stake, which for the said purpose was drove into the ground: but Hainam, with his File and other tools, being his Arts-master, easily shook off all his shackles, and by main force, like a second Samson, rooted up the post from out the ground, which having done he easily escapes. CHAP. VII. How he was again retaken; with the manner of his strange escape. BUt after a strict inquiry and search after him, he was found in the Chimney of a neighbouring house, into which he gets, having not time to make a further flight: So being again in custody, he was suddenly tried, and was in a short time to be Executed at the Mill. And that he might not then make use of shifts, he had a guard of Men, and was in Chains: But having vowed himself a Prisoner to his Guard, and that he would not stir, but only use his mirth and frolicks with them; he gives them drink and money, of which he had no want, nor they, so long as he continued with them: but having one time made them drunk, his Chains he soon unknit; which he with ease would do, and put them on again: he takes three Screws, with which he used to ascend a house, by thrusting them into any wall of stone or brick; which so easily entered, that in a short time he would end his purpose. One of these Screws he takes, and winds it into the Prison-wall; then taking another, with which he does the same a step above the former, and so a third; and by these Screws got up unto the top: the undermost of which he pulleth forth, and setteth it above the others. Being almost at his journey's end, and earger to have his Name divulged, that he might ride upon the wings of Fame, he calls unto the Guard; one of which with much ado he wakes, but to so little purpose, that being drunk, he could hardly see him; but hearing of a noise, cried out in French, lie still, you drunken Rogue: But Hainam, not taking his advice, he makes his entrance through the top, and that night leaves the City. CHAP. VIII. How he Robbed the King of France. HAving been at the charge of a long imprisonment, where he had nothing to do, but to do nothing: Let us now take him in his wants; he was no other than a Rogue in Rags: but having an itching desire to a better estate, he thus bethinks him, That the King of France had an Exchequer, wherein they laid several great sums of all coins throughout the world, to the end that any Ambassadors, either from or to him, might be furnished with such as their necessities should crave. Hainam having now received a taste of this same Honey, thought it long until he had his fill; and having provided a small Screw, with which he could lift any thing under the weight of Twenty hundred, he thus repairs to Court, and straightway fell to action; and with such efficacy, that in a short space he became Master of more than he could master: for having unhinged six doors, he found his entrance into the Exchequer: But one of his Companions, thinking it a Christian resolution, to be contented with a little, if got by a frugal honesty, in hopes of a reward, betrays the Plot: Whereupon, Hainam was searched for, who taking up a bag of some French Crowns, casts it to the other end of the Room, leaving the mouth of the bag something loose, which in the fall made such a noise, that the searchers supposed the Thief to be there; and that they might not miss him, ran earnestly to the place where they judged the Thief was, who standing in a corner near the door, stole forth, escaping only with the gain of 100 Pistolets, and the loss of abundance more he might have had: by the help of which, he, with some others, got a speedy transportment unto Bristol. CHAP. ix.. How he robbed a Merchant in Bristol. Where he, with some of his Companions, perceiving a goldsmith's glass which stood upon the stall, to be well-furnished, watched their opportunity to steal it, which one night they thus effected: The shop being open somewhat beyond the hour, by reason of a gentleman's stepping in just when the youth was going to remove the glass; which Gentleman was purposely sent by Hainam to cheapen Rings, and to pretend he had some Gold to change: While they two were talking, in comes Hainam, and asks the Apprentice, if he had any silver Buttons: which he had no sooner said, but, says he, pointing to the young man's face, you have a spot of dirt upon your Nose; and therewithal throws a handful of beaten Pepper in his eyes: which while the young man was wiping out, away goes he in the shop with the box of Rings, and Hainam with the box which stood upon the stall. All which, when the youth recovered his sight, he presently missed; and calling to the neighbours, ran to overtake them, that way which by the noise of their running he supposed they might take, but never overtook them, nor heard he either of them or the goods. CHAP. X. How being taken, he attempted to break Prison, but was notably prevented. HAinam having hitherto escaped the Sword of Justice (which hung over his head, and was ready to cut the thread of his Mortality) dared even God himself, as if heaven were too high, and earth too low for his imperious mind. Having sailed through many dangers, and once more driven on the Rock that split his Fortunes, he was safely cast upon the shore at Newgate; but not without jeopardy of life: for his Accusations tumbled in, as fast as he was loose; so that it was a desperate game, and doubtful, nothing to be expected, but the favour of a speedy death. But in the nick of time, when he had almost shook hands with the world, his active brain conceived some sparks of hope, arising from his keeper's sudden visit, with whom he stood, whether to discourse with him, or with his keys, the sequel will inform you. But so it was, no sooner was his Keeper gone, but he having kept a strong remembrance of the Wards, discharged his head of that same toil, and wrought the forms in some few ends of Candles lying by him; which he had no sooner done, but delivered it to a friend, to procure a Key suitable to his pattern; which accordingly he did, and delivered it unto him, by the help of which he attempted to force the Prison locks; and had opened some, insomuch that he assayed to the last of all, where being discovered by the Keeper, he was unfortunately prevented, and with greater care secured for the future. CHAP. XI. How he desperately got away, and cunningly deceives the Watch. BUt all the care which could be used or thought on, nor all the locks and bars which could be made, were strong enough to hold him, so subtle was he in his tricks and slights, that he would break the iron Chains like thread, as lately was too manifest: for having forced his way through many barricadoes, he gets him to the Leads, and by virtue of his Coat or Cloak, which he tears, and fastens like a Cord, conveyed himself upon the neighbouring houses, and by a leap from thence into the street; in which adventure he shrewdly hurt his Leg: but dissembling of his hurt, he takes him to the Gate, thorough which he was to enter, where being come, he calls unto a Watchman, and in the best drunken phrase he had, desired him to wait upon him home, and for his pains a shilling should reward him. The watchman then ambitious of the office, not only caused the wicket to be opened, but supposing him to be much in drink, leads him towards his place of habitation, which he informed them was on Holborn-Hill; and having reached the Conduit, there salutes him two or three of his Companions, who to the watchman seemed to be Sparks; but having entertained a short discourse, they offer to assist him on his way, and to that end liberally discharge his former guard; who seeing that they knew him, went his way, not doubting any thing: but no sooner was the Watchman gone, but Hainam was conducted to a place where there was a horse provided for him, on which he mounts, rides to St. Albans, and was by a Surgeon there, cured of the burden of a useless Leg. CHAP. XII. He takes a Lodging in Essex. HAving, as you heard, escaped out of Newgate, he leaves S. Albans, and journeys into Essex; where he there takes his lodging at an Alehouse: standing at the door one day, when his Landlady was gone to Lees about some business, a Gentleman coming by, took cognizance of him; but Hainam fearing lest he would betray him, presently runs to his Chamber; the door of which being locked, and the Key missing, he breaks it open, and taking out 400 l. in Gold, which he had thither brought, he left a shilling and a pound of Sugar on the Table to satisfy his Landlady, and departed. CHAP. XIII. How he was again apprehended, and the manner of his Escape. TO prevent the designs of an evil fortune, he thought it no policy to stand at his Lodging to consider which way to steer his course; therefore hies him to a private place not far off, where he resolved to remove to Redriff; where he had not long been, but by the Constable and some others he was guarded up to London, as far as to Warwick-lane: where being, at the end, within sight of the fatal college, he made a proffer to escape; to prevent which, they catch hold of his cloak, which he suddenly unbuttoned; and leaving his cloak in their hands, very fairly escaped. CHAP. XIV. How he Robbed a poor man, and delivered him his Money again. REsiding now in London, he was informed, that a certain man at Newington had in his house some moneys lately delivered unto him, which he attempted to seize, and did, by breaking in in the night: but understanding that the man was poor, and the sum not being much, he returns it him again (after the good man's hard entreaties) and with these words left him, There honest man, take your Moneys, I come not to rob the poor. CHAP. XV. How he cheated a Goldsmith in Cheapside. ANother time he provided himself of rich clothes, which when he had put on, he comes to a Goldsmiths in Cheapside, and desired to see some Rings, and of the best, by reason it was for a special Friend; giving them to understand by the dumb expressions of his smiling signs, that it was to be bestowed on his Lady, and therefore would desire him to show him the best he had, for which he should have what content he asked. The Goldsmith then shows him divers choice ones, but above all, one very rich, which he valued at the rate of 18 l. This Hainam pitched upon, and calling for a candle and some wax, having a Letter ready writ, he pretends to send it by a friend, who that night was to leave the City. A candle was brought him, and he having a counterfeit Ring in his pocket, pulls it out, and wraps it in the Letter, leaving the true one in its place; and having sealed the Letter, gives it to the young man of the shop, desiring his Master to let him carry it home with him, to the end he might there receive his Money, which was in Paul's churchyard; which was without any suspicion easily granted: so forth he struts, with the goldsmith's man following him; who being come to Mr. Corbets the Cooks in the churchyard, quoth Hainam, Come in friend; and being in the house, he called for a cup of Beer, which was brought; he drank to the Goldsmith, and when done, tells him he will go up to his Chamber and fetch his Money: The youth thought he was safe enough, so long as he had the Ring; but he in stead of going for the Money, slips out of door, and was never heard of after. A long while the young man waited, but no Man nor Money could be heard of; insomuch that he began somewhat to fear, and inquiring of the house for him, they cried, They knew him not: then was he assured of his loss, and returning home, opened the Letter, wherein he found the brass Ring, and no other writing, but Set this to the account of your constant Customer. CHAP. XVI. How he seized an English Ship, and sold it in another country for 1700 l. THere being a Knot of these Blades of about sixteen in Number met together, whereof Hainam and one Martin were the chief: which Martin put it to the Vote amongst them, Whether they should then seize on such a ship as then lay in the River; which, it being resolved on, and to that purpose hearing the ship was bound for France, they in two days' time coming one by one, and not taking any cognizance one of another, they agree with the Master to land them on some part of France, who promised he would: but having launched forth, and the night over-shadowed the Deep, when most of the Mariners were asleep, excepting one or two which stayed upon the Deck, who upon some excuse they send below; who were no sooner down, but the sixteen appear at a Watchword among them, and locking all the Seamen under-Deck, carry the ship to France; where disburthening it of the Men, and such Goods as there was, they in a short time following sell it for Seventeen hundred pounds; and having shared the Moneys, take their leaves, some for Spain, some for Denmark, and some for England: where, in process of time, Martin, and two or three more were apprehended, and for the Fact, five or six years since Bequeathed their Souls to God, and their Clothes to the Common Executioner at Tyburn. CHAP. XVII. How he cozened a Gentleman of four Jewels. HAinam having in his Voyages gotten some acquaintance with a Gentleman, to whom he seemed to owe abundance of respect, was by this Gentleman accidentally met in the street; and that they might renew their former knowledge, was by the Gentleman invited to a Dinner. Hainam having the mischievous engine of his brain in continual action, needed no double invitation, but promises to see him the next day; and to spend some time with him, in the relating of such passages, which in his travels his eyes could bear him witness of. The next day, when come, Hainam goes to the gentleman's house, where he was entertained in a plenteous manner, with Dishes of all sorts; and after Dinner, the Gentleman showed him the relics of his Travels: which several toys, with some Jewels which he had brought with him; four of which Jewels Hainam in a trice conveyed between the two crowns of his Hat, which he had made for such like purposes: the Gentleman little mistrusting him, but thought he had pulled off his hat by reason of the heat of the season. But going to lay every thing in its proper place, the Jewels were soon missed, and nobody being there but the Gentleman and Hainam, it was clear enough that one must have them: But Hainam rages at the sudden loss, and freely himself urges to be searched; and for better satisfaction, was searched: but though the Jewels could not be found, the gentleman's countenance showed, that he conceived a jealousy of Hainam; which Hainam taking heinously, would needs be gone, and without any more words, than (farewell you and your Jewels too) he left him. CHAP. XVIII. How it was afterwards known, that Hainam had the Jewels. THe Gentleman despairing of ever finding them, being confident that none but Hainam could convey them thence, gets some printed bills, which he stuck about the streets, and left at goldsmith's shops; by the which he came to hear of one, and consequently of all the Jewels: for a Gentleman, to whom Hainam proffered to make sail of one of the Jewels, bought it at an easy rate; and seeing those Bills, which directed to the loser's house, he hies him thither, and showing the Jewel, it proved the right; so that the Gentleman very honestly returns it for the same price it cost him; and after the description of the Thief appeared evidently to be Hainam, who was then pursued. CHAP. XIX. How he being pursued, notably escapes, and puts a trick upon his Wench. BEing one day at an Alehouse with his Wench, it so fell out, that the Gentleman which bought the Jewel of him came by, and seeing him, went and fetched Officers to apprehend him: He not thinking any hurt, was towards dallying with his Wench; and for her Cut-Lemmon, agreed to give her one of those Jewels which he then showed her; which bargain was soon finished; he gives her the Jewel, upon which while she was looking, in comes the Gentleman with the Officers, who when they saw the lass having the Jewel in her hand, tended the burden of their business rather towards her than Hainam; who in the interim slips aside, and by leaping into another body's house, currently escaped, leaving his true Jewel and his cracked one behind him; who (that we may not digress from the point in hand) we leave in the custody of a trusty Prison. CHAP. XX. How he was secured in Germany, and got away. HAving now, as it were, fetters upon his Legs, and so much a Prisoner to the world, as not to know in which part thereof to inhabit, his wandering thoughts carried him to Germany, where he found, That though God hath Leaden Feet, he quickly overtook him, and made him likewise know, That he had Iron Hands: For having played some prank there, he was apprehended and committed to Prison; where, having continued about a Fortnight, he goes to three Prisoners more, and told them, That that night he intended to procure a way for the escaping of them all; whereupon they are mighty jovial, till the time came they were escape; at which time Hainam, and two of the others got out, leaving the third, that in their mirth, had made himself so drunk, that he not power to stand, much less to run away; and was the next Assizes, for coining and other misdemeanours, hanged at the common place of Execution. CHAP. XXI. How he robbed the Duke of Normandy. HAving, as you have heard, broken Prison again, he betakes himself to Normandy, where having accommodated himself with a habit befitting some honourable Person, and Attendance suitable to the same; which when he had done, after he had inquired into the Affairs of the Duke of Normandy's Court, he in person visits it: where he found the Duke at Dinner in his Dining-Room: in which Room there stood a Cupboard of Plate to a great value; together with two standing Cups beset with Diamonds, to the value of Four thousand pounds, which he attempted to make prize of; but missing his opportunity, was smoked, and only pinched the Cully of a Casket of Jewels of Seven hundred pounds. CHAP. XXII. How he robbed Justice Marsh at Hackney of Four hundred pounds. BEing desirous once more to see his Native country, he takes shipping in an English ship; whither when he was arrived, having notice that at such a place there was a booty for him, he undertakes to gripe it; and in the night, having broke into the house where it was, after a serious searching, found a Chest, in the bowels of which, when he had untombed it, he found in silver and gold to the value of Four hundred pounds, and a small Cabinet, wherein were divers Writings; which when he came to open, after his perusal, he found them to be of some concernment to the Gentleman, he fairly parts stakes, keeps the Moneys, and by a Messenger of Trust, returns the Gentleman his Writings. CHAP. XXIII. How he robbed Alderman Hancock at the Greyhound Tavern in Fleetstreet. AFter he was convicted for Robbing of Alderman Hancock, concerning which, being desired by some Ministers and friends to clear his conscience, he confessed in the presence of one of the alderman's Kinsmen, the day before he died, That he broke open the door; and being supposed the stoutest of the company, was left to defend the same, in case any Tumult should arise without. But after they had finished what they went for; and when returned, informed him, That they had wounded the Alderman, he denied to share of their booty; protesting, That above all things, he abhorred the shedding of blood. CHAP. XXIV. How Hainam and his complices cozened a Merchant of London of 300 l. HAinam taking occasion to visit a Merchant in mark-lane, under pretence of some business he had with him from a Merchant at Collen, from whence he lately came. The Merchant being somewhat busy in his Counting house, desired by his man, that the Gentleman who attended to speak with him, would be pleased to come to him thither, who immediately was conducted by the merchant's servant to his Master; where after some ceremonies, Hainam took a seat, and so they fell to discourse; but Hainam who had settled his fancy upon something more pleasing to him then the discourse, which was three bags of money which lay upon the Table (every one containing 100 l. a piece) and eyeing them very exactly, perceived them to be sealed all with one seal; and leaving no stone unturned to gain his enterprise, made with his eye a diligent search to find the seal lying anywhere in the Counting house, but not perceiving any, began to draw to a conclusion of his discourse, and pretended he had forgot some earnest business which he should have done with another Merchant a neighbour of his from the same Merchant at Collen; desires to be excused at that time, that he must so abruptly break off their discourse, and he would wait upon him at some other time; the Merchant being unwilling he should part without the civility of his house, desired him with many compliments to stay and drink a glass of new wine, which with a great many compliments he refused, but at last yielded, if that he would be pleased to honour him with his company to the Antwerp Tavern behind the Exchange, where he had appointed to meet with the neighbour Merchant. At last they both concluded so to do; but Hainam pretended he had some other business with some other Gentlemen at another place, which he would only write a line or two to them, not to expect his coming at that time, but would give them directions how to finish their business themselves; and so desired that he would be pleased to favour him with a piece of paper, and a pen and ink, with which he was presently accommodated; wherein he took occasion to write to one of his men that waited on him, his full mind about the premises, which when he had finished, he desired the Merchant to lend him his seal to seal it, which he presently took out of his pocket (it being a seal Ring) which Hainam well observed to be the same impression with the seals on the bags of money, with which he was well pleased, than he made presently another excuse to make a Postscript to his Letter of some thing which then came in his mind; which he did, adding his mind further how he had projected to deceive the Merchant of 300 l. which when he had done, he sealed his Letter and gave to one of his attendants, and bid him make haste with it, and bring him an answer to the Antwerp Tavern behind the Exchange. So the Merchant having received his seal put it on his finger, and left his Cashkeeper in his countinghouse, and to the Antwerp they went; where they had not long been, but falling into discourse of divers businesses, came at last to businesses of Merchandizing, and so by degrees fell to praising of divers rare inventions and curious workmanship, that at last the Merchant came to praise the rare workmanship of his Ring, it being presented him from the Indies rarely graved; which was the thing Hainam principally aimed at to discourse of. Humbly desired him he would be pleased to let him see it, which the Gentleman willingly assented to, and seriously viewing of it, praised the rare invention of the Graver, that had expressed an angel ascending into the Heavens, threatening vengeance (as was expressed by a flaming sword in her hand) to a man underneath her, adoring the goddess Pecunia, which Hainam exceedingly admired how rarely it was expressed; in the midst of this admiration, his man whom he had sent with the pretended Letter came in and desired to speak privately with him; in which conference Hainam gave his man an account of what he should do for the gaining the three bags of money. Which was thus neatly done, Sir, said Hainam, I cannot but admire the rare invention of the Graver which hath done it so exquisitely that no hand in the world could mend it, nay equal it. sirrah Frank, says Hainam to his man, do you know Mr. Richeson the stone-cutter, that has the Stone a cutting for me which the Queen of Bohemia gave me; Yes and please your Honour answers his man; prithee go to him and bid him come hither presently, I shall and please your Honour. Away went the man (and by and by coming again, as before the plot was laid) told his Master he was at home, but had taken physic that day, and was in no capacity to go abroad. I am sorry for that, says Hainam, but I will request so much favour of this Gentleman as to lend me his Ring to send to him, to have him cut mine exactly the same impression as is this, so much says he, I am pleased with the fancy. Which the Gentleman readily did; and so Hainam bid him make haste, and go into Mark-lane and bid Mr. T. H. come to him presently, for he had waited there two hours for him, and bid the Graver take an exact impression, but bid him not grave his stone till he spoke with himself. Away went his man, being not a little pleased to see that he was like to possess the merchant's silver; comes to the merchant's house, and inquires for the Cashkeeper, which when the Cashkeeper saw him, knew him to be the gentleman's man that went out with his Master, desired to know his business, he told him his Master was at the Antwerp Tavern behind the Exchange, and had sent for the 300 l. upon the Table in the countinghouse sealed with his Master's seal, and there was his seal; which when the man saw, he presently delivered the money and sent his Master the Ring again. And the man for fear the merchant's man should proffer to go along with him to carry the money, told him, his Master desired him to perfect▪ the account he was making up as soon as he could, and desired to know where he might have a Porter to carry the money; one was called, so away they went together into Birtchir-lane, and there he left the money and discharged the Porter, and so went to his Master and carried the Merchant his Ring, and told his Master all things should be done according to his mind; and also that the Merchant he sent him to, was gone to the Pie Tavern at Aldgate with some other Gentlemen of his acquaintance, and desired he would be pleased presently to come to him thither, which he seemed to be angry at, and so with many compliments at the last called for a reckoning, which the Merchant would needs pay, and so parted. So Hainam and his man went into Birtchin-lane, and took the money between them and away they went, leaving the Merchant to the protection of his angry angel, while Hainam himself adored and embraced the goddess Pecunia. CHAP. XXV. How Hainam cheated a Draper in Gratious-street, never heard of nor ever owned by the Draper, but confessed by Hainam to a friend of his in Newgate. HAinam having pinched the Cully on London Bridge of a small piece of plate, conceived he was pursued, hearing some noise behind him, which was occasioned by two butcher's dogs in Eastcheap fastening one of the other, marched forward in no small haste; but perceiving (by casting his eye into a draper's shop) the Master of the shop telling forth of a considerable sum of money, stepped into the shop, and presently without speaking to any one, set himself down on a stool by the Counter side, and by and by looked out of the door, his fear of being pursued being over, cast in his thoughts how he might be possessed of those glistering faces; but before the Gentleman of the shop had done telling of his money, he cast his eye on his Customer that stood attending, desiring he would be pleased to give an account of his business. Sir, says Hainam, I am loath to trouble you till you have done your business, lest you in minding my business, you should commit an error in telling your money, which would put you to a double labour to tell it over again; but so it fell out, the Gentl●man did mistake and so was fain to tell it over again, which Hainam eyed very diligently; insomuch that he took an exact account (by his telling) how much there was; and also it fell out, that there was a parcel of about 14 thirteenpences halfpennies which he put in a paper by themselves, and noted on the paper how many there was, which Hainam observed, and when the Gentleman had done, he put the rest of the money in the bag, and also the paper of odd moneys, which Hainam well noted; and afterwards the Gentleman took a piece of paper and writ upon it the value of it, which was 70 and odd pounds, and he being going forth of Town, left a direction upon the bag who he would have it paid to; which he easily observed by leaning on his elbow; and also observed where he laid the money. After he had so done, Hainam began to speak to him, Sir, if you have finished, I shall give you an account of my business, which is this, Sir I have a parcel of Calicoes lately come from the Indies, which indeed I can sell more than an ordinary pennyworth, by reason we had them freed of custom and Excise, and I desire to deal with no better chapman than yourself, being acquainted with your worth and ability; being directed to you by Mr. R. B. a broker upon the Exchange, to whom I addressed myself unto being newly come into England, who advised me to yourself; and so it fell out for him that the Gentleman knew the broker he named very well, and had spoke to him about some Calicoes, the Gentleman was extremely desirous to drink a pint of wine with Hainam, but he refused it, in that he would not be so uncivil as to hinder his journey upon so small an account; but at last to the Kings-head in Fish-street they went, where after some discourse they began to treat of their bargain, and the Gentleman desired to know their fineness, and about what prices they were of: Sir, says Hainam, I come not Sir to make you a price of them here, but Sir be pleased to come to one Mr. Harris a Merchant, well known in little morefield's, and there you shall hear of me, my name is Denham, and you may see the commodities which for mine own part I have no great judgement in, but your friend and mine Mr. R. B. has seen them, and I parted from him but even now at a friend house here hard by, and but for incivility to leave you alone, I would step and call him: the Gentleman answers his compliment with a desire to step for him. Hainam presently steps out and goes to the draper's shop, and goes to one of the servants and desires him to deliver him the bag of money in such a place, marked with so much money, and directed for Mr. T. S. by the same token there is 14 thirteenpences halfpennies in a piece of printed paper in the bag, which the fellow opened and found it so as he had said, delivered him the bag. Hainam telling him he met the Gentleman that was to have the money at the Tavern, and so desired him to fetch it by that token. Hainam having gotten the prize safe, went towards F●shstreet a pace, and going along pretended to make water at the Counduict, only to look back to see if any of the men followed him; and casting his eye suddenly back, perceived one of the youths to stand at the door looking that way, which Hainam perceiving after he had done, marched forward his usual pace, but presently started back again, and goes to the shop again, and perceiving Customers in the shop buying of Cloth, tells the man that stood at the door, he had forgot one thing, which was, that he should go up into his Master's Chamber, and in the window he should find a writing sealed, which he should bring to his Master presently at the Kings-head, and that he was in the Room called the Crown, and if he found it not in the window, he should find it somewhere else about the Chamber; presently the boy went to look the writing, which with much search he could not find; he went to his Master, telling him he could not find the writing he sent for; the Master wondering what the boy meant, at last the boy telling him the story, the Master perceived he was pinched, went home with a heavy heart; and charged his men (after some correction for their too much credulity) never to divulge it to any person whatsoever; so much he was ashamed the world should take notice how nea●ly he was cheated. CHAP. XXVI. How he returned to England, was taken (and afterwards hanged) for robbing an Alehouse in St. Swithins-lane. HAving now sufficiently lined his purse against the inundations of a winter's day, he strikes up sail for England, where when he was arrived, he meets with his Father in law Mr. Rudd, one more, whose name I know not, and the wife of Thomas Dales a fiddler, whose came to Mr. Langhornes a small Victualling house, at the Kings-head in St. Swithins-lane, and desired a Room above stairs, which was showed them; they call for a cup of Bear, which they drank, and the party returned that brought it up; then fall they to their work, which was to pick open a chest wherein they were informed moneys lay. The woman having occasion to go to her Chest for money, perceived them at it; retires privily, and by warrant from the next Justice, apprehended two of them, which as it afterwards appeared, had taken out 8 l. 19 s. in money, with other goods which the woman conveyed away; and Hainam likewise making his way thorough the house top, left his Father in law, and the other to the mercy of the Law. But not contented with this fair escape, but being sent by heaven to be punished for his villainies on earth, he in three or four hours' returns (having shifted his apparel at his lodging hard by, in the house of one chamberlain a boxmaker and an Alehouse-keeper in Beer-binder lane near Lumbardstreet) and supposing that the Master of the house Mr. Langhorne knew him, with a Dagger which for that purpose he brought with him, he stabbed Mr. Langhorne in the back and twice thorough the arm, intending to have killed him; and again made his escape over the houses till he came into Sergeant Probyes' yard, whose man having some business at that time there, espies him coming towards him with two Daggers in his hands, whereupon he runs for a Rapier which he had not far off, and engaged with him; Sergean Proby having by this time heard or seen something, comes with another weapon to the assistance of his man, with which he valiantly encountered Hainam, and wounded him in the thigh, but was himself suddenly after stabbed in the belly by Hainam; yet having the more right on his side, he took the greater courage, and put the more confidence in his might, by the power of which Hainam was held in play till it so fortuned that a Gentleman of 23 or 24 years of age coming by, perceived the fray, and discerning desperate wounds arising from their blows, he draws his sword, and with that in his hand, forceth entrance at the door, which Hainam perceiving to open, runs at, endeavouring to escape, but the Gentleman starting back wounds him on the leg, and with another blow he cut him in the head, and following his blow closely, he sals within him, so that Hainam had neither time nor power to use his Daggers or his two Pistols which at that time he had about him in his pocket. Being thus overmatched, he was attended to the Counter, where it was found he had 7 l. about him; at the taking away of which he vowed, they did him a great displeasure, for he intended the day following to be drunk therewith. But his intentions thus crossed, he was the next morning being June 15. 1656. guarded by six men with Clubs and Daggers to the prison of Newgate. CHAP. XXVII. How he had almost escaped again. NOtwithstanding the privy search that was made as well for weapons as for moneys, and other mischievous employments, he had concealed a small file, which he hid in a place made fit for it in his clothes, to the intent that when he should be fettered in Newgate (which he was assured he should be, having been formerly condemned) he might with that work himself out of bondage. This file was of such a nature that should you stand in the Room where it was filing off a thick iron bar, yet you could not hear the noise. With this file had he disrobed himself of most of his Fetters, and wanted little of proving himself a loose man; but being discovered sooner by his keeper's eyes then his ears, he was at that time prevented, and more carefully looked unto for the future; yet was the file undiscovered, and so continued till he was challenged to the field to answer at his death for several abuses performed by him in his life. CHAP. XXVIII. The Execution of Richard Hainam in Smithfield-rounds, with a brief account of his dying words. THe next day his Keepers (through the fear they conceived of his escaping, which they well do, there having been one formerly hanged on the same account) they sent to the Maior and Court of Aldermen, desiring a speedy dispatch; otherwise they feared their Prisoner would pay his ransom with some of their lives, as he formerly had done. Whereupon it was immediately concluded on, that he should be hanged in the Rounds of Smithfield, June 17. 1656. being Tuesday. Which day being come, he was accordingly carried in a Cart unto the place of Execution, apparelled in a stuff suit laced in the seams with a small silver lace, a most pure rough Hat, a black Cloak with things suitable thereto; all which upon the Ladder he bequeathed to the Hangman. He said but little, and that little tended to the clearing of his Landlord and Landlady chamberlain where he lay, who were both at that time in custody. He said, that he came thither in the condition of a working Goldsmith, and they knew no other but that every day when he went forth, he went about his lawful occasions, he pretending that he wrought a broad. And for his Father in Law, he hardly knew him, so lately were they acquainted, but for his wife and some others, if they deserved aught, he would not save them, nor would he accuse them. He denied that he robbed the King of Scots, and said he would rather have parted with a thousands pounds then have been so aspersed. His confession was but small, alleging it a point of P●pery to give an account to mortals, or to any one but God. Moreover, he denied the Messiah, and said he ought to pray only to the Father and not to the Son, as not believing he was yet come, but that he would come. Having disburdened his mind of what he then delivered, he pulls forth (or caused it to be pulled forth) his file, and delivered it to Mr. Brisco who belongs to Newgate, and with a jump from the Ladder, as the Ep●logue of his Exploits, we leave him taking his last swing. Thus courteous Readers you have his imprimis, His items, totals, and at last his FINIS.