An exact Collection of choice DECLARATIONS, WITH Pleas, Replications, Rejoinders, Demurrers, Assignment of Errors: AND THE ENTRIES OF Judgements thereupon affirmed.  
Collected by W. S. one of the Clerks of the Upper Bench Office:  
In the Reigns of Queen ELIZABETH, King JAMES, and the late King CHARLES.  
DILIGENTLY PERUSED, AND TRANslated into English, for the benefit and help of young Clerks.  
With an exact TABLE, wherein may be found the Principal matters contained in the whole Book.  
LONDON, Printed by T. W. and T. R. for John Place, and are to be sold at his Shop at Furnivalls Inn Gate in Holborn, 1653.   

TO THE READER.  
Courteous Reader,  
I Know that this painful Work, by the Authors own hand was diligently composed, not imagining that these ensuing Precedents, collected for his private use, should ever have worn an English Garment, or be seen without a Court-Character; but (being very aged) and knowing that the Ports and safe Harbours of good Declarations, Plead, Replications, Rejoinders, Surrejoynders, Demurrers, Assigning of Errors, with divers other matters incident, & appertinent to an Upper Bench Clerk, an Index whereof in this little of great you may find, and more particularly knowing with what ardency and fervour of affection the Author by these his practical observations, for well nigh 60 years past, have by his cautious Marginal Notes in this Book comprised, prevented the many irrevocable downefals of Causes, that young Clerks to their own dishonour, and the ruin, sometimes of their Clients, for want of good and learned Precedents, have suffered a miserable shipwreck: and for that the Author during all the time aforesaid, have had, and as yet hath, the favourable aspect of the Judges in the upper Bench, and the approbation of the lest Clerks in the said Court now living, and is reputed for a good, Just, learned, and painful Attorney, and that in his old age he might live in his Works, and be some help and furtherance to young Clerks, who intent to be Attorneys, and declare themselves in English, as they are, and shall be obliged by the late Act of Parliament, and the Supreme Authority of this Nation, he doth lovingly admonish them to make use of these, if they cannot frame better, (which I think impossible.) I am confident the Author (if God permit) will recollect some other scattered Papers which have lain a long time in darkness, but will without doubt when they come forth illuminate their Judgements, and abolish some Errors which are daily committed for want of well declaring and pleading. Some ancient Clerks may be offended, but I care not, Non nobis solum nati sumus, etc. The few Vitia Scriptor ' in the Author are amended, what oversights or neglects, you may impose upon the Printers, you shall have thanks to amend; which is all that I expect, and more than the Collector of these Precedents hath yet had: And so I conclude in the words of a grave Lawyer, Nihil aliud in his reportare cupio, quam ut eruditior quispiam istis provocatus, doctiora scriberet promulgetque  
Farewell. J. W.   


ACTIONS OF ABATEMENT.  
ABATEMENT.  
AND the aforesaid I. T. and I. D. by R. D. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, 
The Defendants plead in Abatement to the Writ, that the Plaintif, and another Stranger are Tenants in Common, and the other not named in the Writ.  when, etc. and pray Judgement of the Writ aforesaid, because they say, that the aforesaid T. G. the aforesaid fourteenth day of August, whereon, as is supposed, the Entry aforesaid to be made, had nothing in the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, unless in common and undivided, with ●ne W. C. Esquire, which said W. as yet is alive, and remains in perfect Health, and is not named in the Writ aforesaid, And this they are ready to aver, whereupon they pray Judgement of this Writ.  
AND the aforesaid T. G. saith, that his Writ aforesaid, 
The Defendant pleads the sole seisin in himself, and traverses, etc.  for the reason, prealleged, ought not to be abated, because he saith, that long before the aforesaid fourteenth day of August, wherein the Entry aforesaid was made, one I. G. Father of him the said T. whose Heir he is, was seized of the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so being thereof seized, of such his Estate died seized; After whose death, the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, did descend to him the said T. G. as to the Son and Heir of him the said I. G. by virtue whereof, the same T. into that Manor, with the appurtenances, after the death of the aforesaid I. G. as Son and Heir of the aforesaid 1 did Enter, and was thereof sole seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, at the time of the Entry aforesaid made, and afterwards, Without that, that the same T. G. the same fourteenth day of August, 
Traverse the Tenute in Common.  held the Manor aforesaid in common, and undivided, with W. C. aforesaid, in the form wherein the aforesaid I. and I. above have alleged, And this, etc. whereupon he prays Judgement, whether his Writ aforesaid, for the reason before alleged, aught to be abated, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  And the aforesaid I. and I. say, that the aforesaid T. G. the aforesaid fourteenth day of August, held the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, in common and undivided, with the aforesaid W. C. in the form wherein the same I. and I. have above alleged; And of this they put themselves upon the Country, And the aforesaid T. G. in like manner, etc.  

Misnomer of the Town wherein the Entry and Trespass is supposed to be Committed, pleaded in Abatement.  AND the aforesaid I.F.I.W. and I.P. by W.F. their Attorney, come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And all contempt, and whatsoever, etc. And pray Judgement of the Original Writ, of the Plaint aforesaid, Because, whereas the aforesaid T. L. by the same Writ, supposeth that the aforesaid I.F. I.W. and I.P. into the Manors aforesaid, with the appurtenances, in F. O. and other Villages (as in the Writ, etc.) were entered; The same I. F. I.W. and I. P. say, that within the County of N. aforesaid, there is not had, nor at the time of the obtaining the aforesaid Writ was there had, any Town, any Hamlet, or place known, out of any Town, and any Hamlet known, or called by the name of Odnoggo. And this, etc. Whereupon they pray Judgement of that Writ, etc.  

The plaintiff replies, that there is no Misnomer, and thereupon takes issue.  And the aforesaid I.W. says, that his Writ aforesaid, for the Reason prealleged, ought not to abate, because he says, that at the aforesaid time of the obtaining of the Original Writ of the Plaint aforesaid, to wit, the twelfth day of— in the twenty fourth year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is, within the City aforesaid, was had, and as yet is had, a certain Town, known, and called by the name of Ognoggo, as by the Writ aforesaid is supposed, And this he prays may be Enquired of by the Country, And the aforesaid Defendants in like manner, etc. Therefore Command is given unto the Sheriff of N. that he cause to come before our Lord the King (such a day) wheresoever, etc. twenty four, aswell Knights, etc. of the body of the County of N. by whom, etc. And who neither, etc.  

Misnomer of the Addition pleaded in Abatement.  ANd the foresaid W. P. in his proper person, comes and defends the force and injury, when, etc. And all contenpt, and whatsoever, etc. And says that be at the time of the obtaining of the Original Writ of the Plaint aforesaid, was of the Society of Clement's Inn, in the Parish of St. Clement's Danes without the Bars, a Member of the middle Temple London, which said Society is, and at the time of the obtaining of the same Writ, and long before was a certain Society of Men, Expert in the Temporal Laws, 
Traverse.  and practising the same, as also of Counselors of the same Law, Without that, that the same W. at the time of the obtaining the same Writ was W.P. of London, Mercer, or by that name known or called, as by the same Writ is supposed, and this, etc. Whereupon he prays Judgement of that Writ, etc.  
And the aforesaid I. says, that his Writ aforesaid, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  for the reason aforesaid, ought not to abate, because he saith that the aforesaid W. at the time of the obtaining the same Writ, to wit, the sixteenth day of June, in the eighteenth year of our Lord the King, was W. P. of London Mercer, and by that name known, and called, as by the same Writ is supposed; And this he prays may be inquired of by the Country, And the aforesaid W. in like manner, etc.  
ss. WIlliam Pole of London, Smith, 
Misnomer in the Surname pleaded in Abatement.  was Attached to answer I. W. of a Plea of Trespass, And the same person, which by the name of W. P. of London, Smith, by the Sheriffs of London is taken, and by the same Sheriffs brought to the Bar, in his proper person comes, and says that he at the time of the obtaining of the Original Writ of the Plaint aforesaid, and always afterwards, was known, and called by the name of William Cuason of London, Smith, Without that, that he at the obtaining of the same Writ, 
Traverse.  or ever afterwards, was known, or called by the name of W. P. of London, Smith, as by the same Writ is supposed; And this, etc. whereupon he prays Judgement of that Writ, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I. C. says, 
The plaintiff replies that he is known, and called aswell by the one, as by the other.  that his Writ aforesaid for the reason, etc. ought not to abate, because he saith, that at the time of the obtaining of the same Writ, that is to say (such a day and year) the same W. was indifferently known, and called, aswell by the name of W. P. of L. S. as by the name of W. C. of L. S. And this, etc. Whereupon he prays Judgement, whether his Writ aforesaid aught to abate, etc.  
AND the aforesaid W. says, 
Issue upon the Misnomer.  that he as the time of the obtaining of the aforesaid Writ, and ever afterwards, was known, and called by the name of W. Cursen, of London, Smith, as he above hath alleged, without that the same W. at the same time, or ever afterwards, was indifferently known and called, aswell by the name of W. P. of L. Smith, as by the name of W. C. of London, Smith, And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid Plaintif in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury is to come out of the body of the County, etc.  

Note.  It is to be known, if the party come freely out of Prison, than the Entry ought to be thus (And thereupon he bring, his Suit, etc.)  
And W. C. of London, Smith, in his proper person comes, and says that he is the same person against whom by the name of W. P. of L. Smith, the aforesaid I. brought his Original Writ aforesaid, And defends the force and injury, when, etc. and says that he, etc. (as before, etc.) And the aforesaid I.C. says, that it is well and true, that the same person which now appears by the name of W.C. of London, Smith, is the same person against whom the same I.C. by the name of W. P. of London, Smith, brought his Writ aforesaid, And says further, that his same Writ, for the reason prealleged, ought not to abate, because he says (as before, etc.)  

Note.  Note, where the party comes in by Cepi Corpus, there the Entry must be made as before in the other Plea aforesaid, etc.   

ACTIONS OF APPEAL.  
APPEAL.  
ss. IOan Govor of, etc. John Govor of, 
Appeal of Robbery against the Principals and Abettors, Trin. 24. Hen. 6. Roll. the 25.  etc. Richard Hopkins of, etc. Thomas Ireland of, etc. and William Quick of, etc. were attached by their bodies, etc. to answer Thomas Beard, together with William Podie, of, etc. and others, of a Robbery and breach of the Peace of our Lord the King that now is, whereof they are Appealed, And there are Pledges, etc. to will, etc. And whereupon the same Thomas Beard in his proper person instantly Appeals the aforesaid Joan, and others, for that where as the aforesaid Thomas Beard was in the peace of God and of our Lord the King that now is, at Huish near Highbrig on Wednesday next after the Feast of the Invention of the holy Cross in the 24. year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is, about the hour of ten before noon of the same day, where came aswell the aforesaid Joan and others, who now appear, as the aforesaid William Podie, 
Some of the Defendants appear and others do not appear.  etc. who now appear not, whom the aforesaid Thomas Beard of the Robbery aforesaid might appeal if they were present, to be Felon and Felons of our Lord the King that now is, lying in wait, and premeditating the assault against the peace of our Lord the King that now is, his Crown and dignities, the day, year, hour, place, and County of Somerset aforesaid, And the aforesaid Thomas Ireland, and others, the aforesaid Thomas Beard of forty Sheep, eight pair of Sheets, and other Goods, etc. of the Goods and Chattels of the aforesaid Thomas Beard then and there found feloniously did rob, take, and carry away, And the aforesaid Joan and others then and there were present, comforting and helping the aforesaid Thomas Ireland and others to make the aforesaid felony in form aforesaid, And so soon as they the said Felons, the Felony and Robbery aforesaid in form aforesaid had done, they fled, And the same Thomas Beard them speedily followed from Town to Town unto the four next adjoining Villages, And with or until, etc. And if the same Felons, who now appear, the Felony aforesaid of the Robbery aforesaid upon them above put, will deny, the same Thomas Beard is here ready to prove this against them as the Court, etc. And the aforesaid Joan (and some of the Defendants) in their proper persons, came and defended the force and injury, when, and all Felony, and whatsoever, etc. 
Not guilty for some of the Defendants.  And say that they are not guilty, And of this they put themselves, etc. And the aforesaid Thomas Beard in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come before our Lord the King in eight days of the Purification of the blessed Virgin Mary, And who neither, etc. to Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties now appearing, And upon this the same Joan, 
Bail for some of the Defendants.  and Thomas Ireland, and others, are delivered over in Bail unto john Methole of etc. and three other Manucaptors, etc. before our Lord the King at the aforesaid Town, etc. At which day before, 
Default after Issue by one.  etc. the aforesaid Thomas Beard solemnly called to appear came not, And the aforesaid john Govor and others in their proper persons came, And the aforesaid joan Govor, and Thomas Ireland, although solemnly called the fourth day of the Plea came not, upon which the aforesaid john Methole one of the Pledges of the aforesaid Thomas Ireland in his proper person came, And said that the same Thomas Ireland is dead, 
One of the Defendants dead.  and died at Huish near Highbrigs in the said County of Somerset long before the said eight days of the Purification, etc. to wit (such a day) and this he is ready to avow, whereupon he presumeth our Lord the King, him upon the aforesaid occasion would acquit, etc. And upon this for that that it is sufficiently here in Court by credible men of the aforesaid Country testified, that the aforesaid Thomas Ireland is dead, and died in the form which is by the aforesaid john Methole above alleged, 
Cease of Process as to one and his Bail by death. Exigent against one who makes default after Issue.  which Thomas Croswell who prosecutes for our Lord the King on that behalf denyeth not, It is considered that the process against the aforesaid Thomas Ireland and his pledges aforesaid on that behalf should cease, etc. And that the Manucaptors of the aforesaid joan Govor be taken, etc. And command is given to the Sheriff, that he cause to be required the aforesaid joan from County to County until, etc. she be wayved if not, etc. And if, etc. then he take her, and her safely, etc. So that he have her body before our Lord the King from the day of Easter in one month wheresoever, etc. And upon this for that the aforesaid Thomas Beard, the appeal aforesaid against the aforesaid john Govor and others in form aforesaid prosecuteth not, 
Judgement against the Plaintiff by default.  It is considered that the same Thomas Beard be taken, etc. And his pledges aforesaid of prosecuting be in money etc. And that the aforesaid john Glovor of, etc. and others who above appeared, as to the Suit of the aforesaid Thomas Beard, go without day, etc. But as to the satisfying of our Lord the King being instantly spoken to, in what manner of the premises upon them above put they would acquit themselves, they say severally they are not guilty, etc. 
Not guilty as to the King.  And thereof of good or ill severally put themselves upon the Country, Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come before our Lord the King in eight days of St. Hillary, wheresoever, etc. And who neither, etc. to Recognize. etc. because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. 
Bail for those that are acquit by default.  And upon this the aforesaid john Govor and others are delivered unto Bail unto William Trigo and three other Manucaptors until the aforesaid Term, etc. And so from day to day until, etc. At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster came the aforesaid john Govor, 
Venirefacias.  and others in their proper persons, and the Sheriff returns the names of 24. Jurors whereof none, etc. 
Distringas Jur'.  Therefore command is given to the Sheriff that he should not omit, etc. but destroy, etc. by all the Lands, And that of the issues, etc. And that he have the bodies of them before our Lord the King from the day of Easter in fifteen days wheresoever, 
Ni. pri.  etc. or before the beloved, and faithful of our Lord the King R. N. Knight, chief Justice of our Lord the King of his Bench, if before on Thursday next after, etc. at etc. by form of the Statute, etc. come to make the Jury aforesaid, etc. The same day is given to the aforesaid john Govor and others, etc. 
Continuance of the Jurat'.  And the Process thereupon continued by the Jury thereupon put, It is put in respite before our Lord the King until from the day, etc. Unless the justices of our Lord the King at the Assizes, etc. first (such a day etc.) at, etc. by the form of the Statute, etc. comes for default of Jurors, etc. At which said fifteen days from the day of Easter before our Lord the King at Westminster came the aforesaid john Govor and others, etc. in their proper persons, And the aforesaid justices at the Assizes, etc. before whom &c. sent the Record, etc. in those words, afterwards the day and place within contained before, etc. came the aforesaid john Govor, etc. in their proper persons, and the jurors. etc. being called in like manner came. And upon this Proclamation being made as the manner, as if any for the Lord the King could inform the Jurors of the Jury, whereof within is made mention of the within-contained, he should come and he should be heard, But none appeared to do this, Whereupon it was proceeded into the taking of the Jury aforesaid by the oath of the twelve, who to speak to the truth of the within-contained, being chosen, 
Verdict for the Defendants.  tried and sworn, say upon their oaths that the aforesaid john Govor and others, etc. are in nothing guilty of the Robbery of the within written Thomas Beard, as the aforesaid john Govor, etc. within by pleading have alleged, nor upon that occasion ever withdrew themselves, nor any of them ever withdrew himself, and they Assess the Damages of each the aforesaid john Govor, etc. having respect aswell to the Imprisonment and Arrest, which severally by occasion of the Appeal aforesaid they have sustained, and the infamy which by the Imprisonment, 
Damages for the Defendants.  and by other means they have severally incurred, as also for their expenses and costs in that behalf laid out, to a hundred pound, and upon this the aforesaid john Govor, 
Avowment that the Plaintiff had not wherewith to satisfy the Damages.  etc. say that the aforesaid Thomas Beard hath not, whereof the aforesaid Damages may be rendered unto them, and pray that the Justices here may inquire, at which, or whose abetting the Appeal aforesaid by malice was form, and upon this it was sought of the Jurors aforesaid, if the aforesaid Thomas Beard have whereof to the aforesaid john Glovor and others, he may be able to render the Damages aforesaid or no, who say that the aforesaid Thomas hath sufficient, 
The Jury find he hath Assets.  whereof to the said john Govor and others, etc. he may be able to render the Damages aforesaid, and further say upon their oaths that there are no Abettors to the forming of the Appeal aforesaid by malice; for that, that the principals aforesaid of the premises are quit. 
The Jury find no Abettors because the Principals are quit:  It is considered that Process on that behalf against the Accessaries aforesaid shall altogether cease, etc.   

ACTIONS OF ASSIZE.  
ASSIZE.  
ss. THe Assize comes to be Revised, whether R. N. and N. H. and A. his wife have unjustly, 
Mid. Assize upon Disseisin made of Tenements, as of the Freehold. Easter 9 Hen. 7. Roll 37.  disseied I. Y. of F. I. G. the Elder, and W. B. of his Freehold in H. after the first, etc. And whereupon the same I. I. and W. by W.F. their Attorney complain, that they have disseized them of one Message, and one acre and a half of Lands, with the appurtenances, etc.  
And the aforesaid R. N. and A. being called, came not, And of them the Sheriff Retorns, that they have nothing, etc. 
The Defendants come not, and the Sheriff retorns a Nihil, etc. The assize is taken by Default, etc. and the review found for the plaintif.  And that they are not found, etc. And that they have neither Bail nor Bayls;  the Assize aforesaid is taken against them by default, etc. And the Reviewers of the assiize aforesaid being called, came, who to speak to the truth of the premises being chosen, tried, and sworn, say upon their Oath, that the aforesaid I. I. and W. were seized of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, in their view put in the Plaint aforesaid specified in their Demesn, as of Free hold, until the aforesaid R. N. and A. them thereof unjustly and without judgement, and by force and arms they did disseise, and they assess the Damages of them the said I I. and W. by occasion of the Disseizin aforesaid above their Expenses and costs by them about the prosecution of this Assize laid out, to six shillings and eight pence, And for those Expenses and costs to thirteen shillings and four pence. And of the same Reviwers by the Court it is Demanded, if the same Disseisin were made after the Eighth year of the Lord Henry the sixth, late King of England, or no, who say it is so, Therefore it is considered that the aforesaid I. I. and W. shall recover their seisin of the Message, and Land aforesaid, with the appurtenances, in the Plaint aforesaid, specified by the view of the Reviewers of the same Assize, and their Damages aforesaid, to the trouble, according to the form of the Statute in that case provided, and by the Reviewers aforesaid in form aforesaid assessed, which said Damages in the trouble amount unto three shillings. And the aforesaid R. N. and A. are to be taken, etc.  

A Writ of Scire fecias seisinam upon the assize before.  THe King, to the Sheriff of Middlesex Greeting; Whereas I. Y. of F. I. G. the Elder, and W. B. lately in our Court before, etc. at Westminster, by the review of a certain Assize of novel dissesin, and the judgement of the same Court, have recovered their seisin of one Message, and one acre and a half of Land, with the appurtenances, in H. against R. N. N.H. and A. his wife, And therefore We Command you, that you cause to be had to the aforesaid I. I. and W. full seisin of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, without delay, Witness, etc.  

An Original in assize of noble disseisin before the King.  ss. THe King to the Sheriff of Middlesex Greeting, I. Knill, and H. Lord Chard, have complained unto us, that G. H, W. K. and R. A. have unjustly, and without judgement, disseized them of their Freehold in H. after the first, etc. And therefore we Command you, that if the aforesaid I. R. and H. shall make you secure of prosecuting their claim, Than you cause that Tenement to be reseized of the Cattles which in it were taken, and that Tenement with the Cattles to be in peace until Friday next after three weeks of Saint Michael, And in the mean time to cause twelve free and lawful men of that Wisonage to view that Tenement, and the names of them in the Writ, And that you Summon them by good Summons, that they be then before us at Westminster, ready thereupon to make their review. And that you put by sure and safe Pledges the afore- G. W. and R. or their Bailiffs, if they be not found, that they be then there, to hear that Revisement, And that you have then there the Summoners the names of the Pledges, and this Writ, Witness ourselves at Westminster, the twentieth day of October, in the nineteenth year of our Reign.  

The return thereof.  Pledges of prosecuting John Do, and Richard Row G. H. C. H. and R. A, within named are attached, Horse of the price of 11. shillings, The residue of the Execution of this Writ appeared in a certain Panell to this Writ annexed the answer of L. K. and R.W. Sheriffs, The names of the Reviewers, etc. I. R. Esquire, etc. (and so the twenty fourth) singularly Impanelled (and then thus) the Summoners of the Reviwers aforesaid, and of every of them I.T. and R. S. the Manucaptors of the summons of the Reviewers aforesaid and of every of them A. D. R. R. N. D. and H. H.  
THe King to the Sheriff of Middlesex Greeting, 
Habeas Corpus Jur ' upon the same.  We command you that you have before, etc. on Thursday next after the Morrow of St. Martin the bodies of I. R. Esquire (and so the names of the 24 in the panel named) the Reviewers of a certain Assize of novel disseisin which I. R. and H. L. have brought before us against G. H. W. H. and R. A. of Tenements in H. to make revisement of the same Assize, and that in the mean time you cause the Reviewers aforesaid, to see the Tenements aforesaid and their names in the Writ, and that you have then there the names of those Reviewers, and this Writ. Witness, etc.  
The return of the same Writ remains in a certain panel to this Writ annexed the answer of L. H. and R. W. Sheriffs, 
The Return of the Writ of Habeas Corpus Jur '.  The names of the Reviewers, etc. (and then the names of the Reviewers in the Panell,) &c. (and then thus) each of the Reviewers aforesaid severally by himself is attached by I. D. and R. R.  
Note for a Rule General that the Inrolment of the Writ of Habeas Corpus, ought always to be in the Roll of Pleas and not elsewhere and aught to be enroled as in the Plea following.  
ss. THe Assize came to be Revised, whether G. Houghton, 
Middlesex. A Declaration in Assize of novel disseisin upon the original Writ aforesaid. March 19 Hen. 7. Roll. 69. One of the Defendants says that the Father of his Wife was seized of the Tenements in view, put in Fee and died, and the Defendant entered in right of his Wife and had issue, and the Wife died, and as Tenant by the Law of England hold himself in, etc.  W. H. and R. A. unjustly, etc. have disseised I. R. and H. L. of their Freehold in H. after the first, etc. And whereupon the same I. and H. by G. C. their Attorney complain that they have disseised them of one Message and 18. Acres of Land with the appurtenances, etc. and the aforesaid G. H. by T. L. his Attorney comes and answers as Tenant of the Tenants aforesaid, and says that the Assize thereupon between him and the aforesaid. I. H. ought not to be had, Because he saith that one W. B. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances, put in view of the revisement of the Assize aforesaid, and in the Plaint aforesaid specified in his Demesn as of Fee, and he being thereof seized died of such his estate thereof seized, after whose death the Tenements aforesaid did discover to one I. the Wife of the aforesaid G. as to the Daughter and Heir of the aforesaid W. B. by which the same G. and I. in right of her the said I. as Daughter and Heir of the aforesaid W. into the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances did enter and were thereof seized in their Demesn as of Fee in right of her the said I. And they being so thereof seized the aforesaid G. and I. had issue between them one W. H. and afterwards the aforesaid I. L. in the Parish of St. B. in the Ward of A. London died, and the aforesaid G. over-lived her, and held himself in the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances, and was thereof seized in his Demesn as of Freehold, as holding thereof by the Law of the Land of this Kingdom of England, And that the aforesaid I. R and H. claiming the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, by colour of a certain deed of Demise to them thereupon made for term of their life by the aforesaid W. B. in his life time, Whereas nothing of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, into the possession of them the said I. and H. by that Deed ever passed into the Tenements aforesaid entered upon, whose said I. and H. their possession thereupon one D. D. in the same Tenements with the appurtenances entered, upon whose said D. D. his possession thereupon the aforesaid G. in the same Tenements with the appurtenances did reenter as it was lawful for him to do, and this, etc. Whereupon he demands judgement, whether the aforesaid I. and H. the Assize aforesaid thereupon, against him ought to maintain, etc.  

The other Defendants say they made no disseisin.  And the aforesaid W. H. and R. A. in their proper persons say, that they have done no injury, nor dissesin to the aforesaid I. R. and H. of the Tenements aforesaid, And of this they put themselves upon the Assize, And the aforesaid I. R. and H. in like manner, Therefore the Assize is to be taken thereupon between them, etc.  


The Plaintiff says that one was seized of the Tenements, and Enfeoffed the Plaintiffs to hold for ever, and traverses the dying feised of the Father of the Defendants Wife.  
The Traverse   And the aforesaid I. R. and H. say that they by any thing, by the aforesaid G. prealleged ought not to be debarred from having the Assize aforesaid against him, because they say, that one R. A. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid in view, etc. and in the Plaint, etc. specified in his Demesn as of Fee, And being so thereof seized did Enfee of them the said I. R. and H. To have and to hold to them and their Heirs for ever, By virtue of which said Feoffment they the said I. and H. were thereof seized in their Demesn as of Fee, until they the said I. W. and R. A. in the Writ named them the said I.R. and H. of those Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances unjustly, etc. they disseised, Without that, that the aforesaid W. B. died seized in his Demesn as of Fee, of the aforesaid Tenements put in view of the revisement of the Assize aforesaid in the Plaint above specified, as the aforesaid G. hath above by pleading alleged And this etc. Whereupon he prays judgement, and that the Assize aforesaid may be proceeded in to the taking thereof between them. etc.  

Issue taken upon the traverse.  And the aforesaid G. as formerly saith, that the aforesaid W. B. died seized in his Demesn as of Fee of the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances, as he above by pleading hath alleged, and of this he puts himself upon the Assize, 
The Assize remains to be taken for want of Reviewers.  and the aforesaid I. R. and H. in like manner. etc. Therefore the Assize is to be taken between them, etc. And the Reviews of the Assize aforesaid, being called some of them came, and the Assize aforesaid remains to be taken before the Lord the King at Westminster until Thursday next after the morrow of St. Martin for want of Reviews, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have them there, the bodies of the Reviewers, etc. And in the mean time, etc. So that, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid here, etc. At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, came as well the aforesaid I.R. and H. as the aforesaid G. by their Attorneys aforesaid, and the aforesaid W. H. and R. A. in their proper persons in like manner came, and the Reviewers of the Assize aforesaid being called in like manner came, who to speak to the truth of the premises, being chosen, 
Verdict in Assize for the Plaintiff.  tried, and sworn, say upon their oaths that the aforesaid R. B. died not seized of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances, as the aforesaid I. R. and H. above by pleading have alleged, and that the aforesaid I. R. and H. were of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances seized in their Demesn as of Fee until the aforesaid G. W. and R. them the said I. and H. thereof unjustly and without judgement, but not by force nor Arms they did disseise, and they Assess the damages of them the said I. and H. by occasion of the premises, aforesaid above their expenses and costs by them, about the prosecution of this Assize laid out to thirteen shillings and four pence, 
Judgement upon the verdict.  and for those expenses and costs to twenty shillings, Therefore it is considered that the aforesaid I. R. and H. shall recover the seisin of the Tenements aforesaid, in the Plaint aforesaid specified, by the view of the Reviewers of the Assize aforesaid, and their damages and costs aforesaid above assessed, which said damages in the whole amount unto thirty three shillings and four pence, and the aforesaid G.W. and R. in money, etc. 
Money, etc.   
SIr john Knill and Hugh Lochard have arraigned an Assize of novel disseisin against G. H. and others, 
The charge given to the Jury upon the foregoing assize.  and supposeth them to be disseised of their  in H. and have made their claim for a Message and eighteen Acres of Land with the appurtenances, thereunto hath come the same G. by his Attorney, and saith that the Assize thereof between him and the said I. R. and H. L. ought not to be for that he saith (as in his Plea) and the aforesaid W. and others Defendants, say that they have done no wrong nor no disseisin unto the said Plaintiff of the aforesaid Tenements, and of that they have put them upon the Assize, and the Plaintiff also (and then rehearse further the title of the Plaintiff in his reputation, and the issue that is joined thereupon, and then thus) so your charge is whether that W. B. died seized in his Demesn as of Fee, of the Message and eighteen acres of Land put in view, and specified in the Plaint as the said G. H. hath alleged in his Bar or not, and also whether the said W. H. and other Defendants disseised, the Plaintiffs of the Tenements aforesaid or not, if you find that the same W. B. died not seized as the Plaintiff hath alleged, you shall inquire whether the Plaintiffs were seized of the Tenements put in view, and specified in the Plaint in their Demesn as of Freehold, and disseised by all the Defendants or any of them, and whether the disseisin was done with force or not, and if you find the said A.B. died not seized, and that the Plaintffs were seized of the Tenements and disseised by the Defendants or some or any of them, you shall inquire what damage the Plaintiff hath sustained by reason of the disseisin, and also for the costs about the suit of this Assize, and if you find that W. B. died seized in his Demesn as of Fee, and that the Defendant disseised not the Plaintiff, you shall inquire no further, and this is your charge, etc.   

ACTIONS OF AUDITA QUERELA.  
AUDITA QUERELA.  
ss. THE Lady the Queen hath sent to her Justices of the Pleas assigned to be held before her, 
Audita Querela upon an Escape by a Bailiff of a Liberty.  her Writ in these words; ss. Ellzabeth, etc. To our Justices of Pleas in our Court before us assigned to be held Greeting, We have received by the grievous complaint of Thomas Boyton of, etc. in the County of Suffolk, Clerk, otherwise called, etc. That whereas one William Andrews Citizen, etc. and Lewis Simpson Citizen, etc. London, lately in our Court before us at Westminster by Bill without our Writ, and by the judgement of the same Court, had recovered against him the said Thomas, aswell a certain debt of 100 pounds, as 10. pounds for their Damages which they sustained, aswell by occasion of the detention of that debt, as for their Expenses and costs, etc. laid out, whereof he is Convict; And although after the rendering of that Judgement, to wit, the second day of July, in the the 31. year of our Reign at Saint edmond's Bury, in the County of Suffolk, that is to say, within the Liberty and Franchise then of Roger Townsend Knight, and Willam Drue Esquire, of St. edmond's Bury, in the aforesaid County of Suffolk, the same Thomas by John Pridie, and Henry Doy, by virtue of a certain Warrant lately before, to the aforesaid John Pridie and Henry, by the aforesaid Roger Townsend, and William Drue, made and directed by virtue of a certain Warrant to them the said Roger and William Dixie, by one Philip Tilvey Esquire, than Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk, under the Seal of his Office made of, and upon a certain Writ of Capias ad fatisfaciendum o' the aforesaid William Andrews and Lewis Sympson, of the Debt and Damages aforesaid, lately before at the prosecution of them the said W. A. and L. from our said Court before us issued, and to the Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk lately before directed and delivered, Which said Roger Townsend and William Dixie then, that is to say, the aforesaid second day of July, in the aforesaid 31. year of our Reign, and before and after had full return of all, and all manner of Writs and Warrants within the Liberty aforesaid to be Executed, and the Execution of them, In Execution of, and for the Debt and Damages aforesaid was then taken and arrested, And in Execution detained until afterwards, to wit, the third day of November, in the 31 year aforesaid, the aforesaid K. T. and W D. the same T. B. at Lamby hath in this County of Surrey (the Debt and Damages aforesaid, to the aforesaid William Andrews and Lewis Sympson, being in no wise satisfied) permitted him to go whether he would at large. As the same Thomas by divers ways and means which are convenient, is ready to make appear, yet the same W. and L. by reason of the judgement aforesaid, for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, against him the said Thomas in our said Court before us now lately prosecuteth, And him upon that occasion to take; and in our Prison, under the Custody of our Marshal of our Marshalsees before us to be detained most unjustly, have procured to his the said T. B. no little loss and grievance, and against the Law of our Realm of England, Whereupon he hath humbly implored us to provide for him in that behalf a fit remedy, And because we would not that the aforesaid T. B. should in that behalf be in any manner injured, and being willing to do what is just, We Command you, that having heard the Complaint of the aforesaid T. B. in this behalf, and calling before you the parties aforesaid, and hearing hereto, thereupon their several reasons to him the said T. B. you should cause to be had full and speedy Justice, as of right, and according to the Law and Custom of our Realm of England ought to be done, Witness ourselves at Westminster, the twenty sixth day of October, in the thirty second year of our Reign. 
The Declaration of the Plaintiffs.  After, to wit, on Monday next after the morrow of All Souls, in the selfsame Term before the Lady the Queen at Westminster came the aforesaid T. B. under the Custody of the Sheriff of the County aforesaid in Execution for the debt and Damages aforesaid to the Bar here brought in his proper person, who is committed to the Marshal, etc. and presently says, that he in person in Execution for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, ought not to be detained, because that he says that the aforesaid I. Pridie. and Henry Day, the aforesaid T.B. the second day of July, in the thirty first year of the Reign of our said Lady the Queen that now is at St. edmond's Bury, in the County of Suffolk, that is to say, within the Liberty and Franchise then of Roger Townsend Knight, and Dix Esquire of St. edmond's Bury, in the County of Suffolk; aforesaid (which said Roger and William Dix, then and before, and after, had full return of all, and all manner of Writs and Warrants within the Liberty aforesaid to be executed, by virtue of a certain Warrant lately before to the aforesaid I. P. and H. by the aforesaid R. T. and W. D. made and directed, by virtue of a certain Warrant to them the said R. T. and W. D. by one Philip Tilney Esquire, than Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk, under the Seal of his Office made, of, and upon a certain Writ of Capias ad satisfaciendum of the aforesaid W. A. and L. S. of the debt and damages aforesaid, lately before at the prosecution of the said W. A. and L. in the aforesaid Court of the said Lady the Queen, before her the said Queen issued, and to the Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk lately before directed and delivered) they took and arrested, And him the said T. B. then and there in Execution for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, under their custody had, Until the aforesaid R. T. and W. D. the same T. B. so taken and arrested in Prison in Execution for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, being afterwards, to wit, the third day of November, in the thirty first year of the Reign of the Lady Elizabeth, now Queen of England aforesaid, at Lamby Heath, in the County of Surrey, out of the Prison there, they did permit to escape and go at large, by reason whereof the same T. B. of the Debt and Damages aforesaid was clearly discharged, And prays that he from the Prison aforesaid, in which, by the aforesaid occasion he is now detained for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, he may be delivered, And because the Court of our Lady the Queen here are unknowing, whether the allegation of him the said T. B. be true or no, It is Commanded the Sheriff, that by honest men, 
Scire facias awarded.  etc. he make known to the aforesaid W. A. and L. S. that they be before our Lady the Queen in eight days of St. Hillary, wheresoever, etc. to show if they have any thing for themselves, or know what to say, wherefore the aforesaid T. B. of the Debt and Damages aforesaid, ought not to be discharged, and from the Prison aforesaid, in which by the aforesaid occasion he is detained, to be set free, etc. if, etc. And further etc. The same day is given to the aforesaid T. B. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. And upon this comes (such Manuceptors, 
Recognizance entered into.  etc.) in their proper persons (and so recite the Recognizance) At which day, here before the Lady the Queen at Westminster, came the aforesaid T. R. in his proper person, 
The Sheriff Retorns a Scire fac '.  And the Sheriff Retorns, that by virtue of the aforesaid Writ to him thereupon directed, he hath made known to the aforesaid W. A. and L.S. of being before our Lady the Queen at the aforesaid Town, in the aforesaid Writ contained, by I. Donne and R. Fenne, honest men, etc. as by the same Writ it was Commanded him, And the aforesaid H. A. and L. so warned, etc. On the fourth day of the Plea, being solemnly called, 
The Defendants approve by Attorney, and imparl.  by Edward Wemmo their Attorney came and prayed thereupon day of imparting, and it is granted unto them, etc. And upon this day thereupon is given to the parties aforesaid, before the said Queen, from the day of Easter in Fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. That is to say, to the aforesaid W. A. and L. to impart, and then to answer, etc. At which day before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, came aswell the aforesaid T. R. in his proper person, as the aforesaid W. A. and L. by their Attorney aforesaid, And the aforesaid W. A. and L. further pray day thereupon of imparting, And it is granted unto them, etc. And upon this day is further given to the parties aforesaid, before the Lady the Queen, to the Morrow of the Holy Trinity from thence next following, wheresoever, etc. that is to say, etc. (as before) At which day, etc. (as before,) And so to imparl unto Eight days of St. Michael then next following; At which said eight days of St. Michael, before our same Lady the Queen at Westminster, came aswell the aforesaid T. B. in his proper person, as the aforesaid W. A. and L. by their Attorney aforesaid; 
The Defendants plead Escape.  And the aforesaid W. A. and L. S. say, that by any thing before alleged, the aforesaid T. B. ought not to be discharged from the Execution aforesaid, Because they say, that the aforesaid R. T. and W. D. did not permit the same T. B. to Escape, and go at large in manner and form as the same T. B. hath above alleged, 
Issue joins thereupon.  And upon this they put themselves upon the Country, and the aforesaid T. B. in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come before our Lady the Queen in eight days of St. Hillary, wheresoever, etc. And who neither, etc. to Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, 
Jury put in respite.  etc. From which day the Jury aforesaid, between the parties aforesaid, was put in respite thereupon between them, before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, until from the day of Easter, in fifteen days from thence next following, for want of Jurors, etc. At which day, before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, came aswell the aforesaid T. B. in his proper person, as the aforesaid W. A. and L. S. by their Attorney aforesaid, And the Jurors called in like manner came, who to speak to the truth of the Premises, being chosen, tried and sworn, say upon their Oaths, that the aforesaid T. B. was taken and arrested in Execution for the Debt and Damages aforesaid, as in the Record aforesaid above is specified, And that the aforesaid R.T. and W. D. Bailiffs of the Liberty and Franchise aforesaid, in the County of Suff●lk aforesaid, did bring the aforesaid T. B. to Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, on Monday before the return of the Writ of Capias ad satisfaciendum, in the Record aforesaid above mentioned, (The day of the return of the aforesaid Capias ad satisfaciend ' being on Monday next after the morrow of All Souls, in the thirty first year of the Reign of our Lady Elizabeth now Queen of England. And that before the return thereof, the aforesaid Bailiffs of the Liberty and Franchise aforesaid, the aforesaid T. B. at the request of him the said T. B. to the Village of Lambeth, in the County of Surrey did carry; which said Village of Lombeth, is a Village near adjoining to Westminster aforesaid, but out of the way, and not in the way from the County of Suffolk aforesaid, unto Westminster aforesaid, nor is between the County of Suffolk aforesaid, and Westminster aforesaid; And that the aforesaid Bailiffs of the Liberties and Franchises aforesaid, afterwards at the aforesaid day of the aforesaid return of the aforesaid Writ of Capias ad satisfaciendum did bring the aforesaid T. B. to Westminster aforesaid, And him the said, T. B. in the Court of our Lady the Queen, before her the said Queen at Westminster aforesaid, into the Prison of the said Court of our Lady the Queen, called the King's Bench, by virtue or colour of the aforesaid Writ of Capias ad satisfaciendum they did deliver, And further the Jury say, that the aforesaid T. B. from the time of the arrest of him the said T. B. aforesaid, unto the return of the aforesaid Writ of Capias ad satisfaciendum, and the delivery of the aforesaid T. B. into the Court of her the said Lady the Queen, before her the said Queen, as is aforesaid, remained, and continued with the aforesaid Bailiffs, by virtue or colour of the aforesaid Writ or Warrant; But whether upon the whole matter aforesaid, 
Special Verdicts.  in form aforesaid found, the bringing of the aforesaid T. B. to Lambeth aforesaid, etc. in manner and form aforesaid be an Escape out of Prison, and a permission to go at large in Law nor no, the Jury aforesaid are altogether ignorant; Whereupon they pray the advisement and discretion of the Court of our Lady the Queen, now here before her the said Lady the Queen being, And if it shall seem to the said Court of our said Lady the Queen, that the aforesaid bringing of the aforesaid T. B. to Lambeth aforesaid, in manner and form aforesaid, be an Escape out of Prison, and a permission to go at large in the Law, than the Jurors say upon their Oath aforesaid, that the aforesaid R. T. and T. D. the aforesaid, T. B. at Lambeth in the County of Surrey aforesaid, out of the Prison aforesaid to Escape, and to goat large, they did permit, in manner and form as the aforesaid T.B. he hath above alleged, and if upon the whole matter aforesaid, it shall seem to the Court of the Lady the Queen, that the afore bringing of him to the said T.B. to Lambeth aforesaid, in manner and form aforesaid, be not an Escape out of Prison, and a permission to go at large in the Law, Then the Jurors aforesaid say upon their Oath aforesaid, that the aforesaid R.T. and W.D. did not permit the same T.B. out of Prison aforesaid to Escape, and to go at large in manner and form as the aforesaid T. B. hath above alleged.   

ACTIONS OF CONSPIRACY.  
CONSPIRACY.  

Norfolk. Declaration in Conspiracy, for procuring one to be Indicted for Witchcraft.  ss. NIcholas Stockdale complains of William Skippon of Hi●cham, etc. John Green of etc. William Waters of, etc. and John Hitch of, etc. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, that whereas they the aforesaid William Skippon john Green, William Waters, and john Hitch the 12. day of July in the 44. year of the Reign of our Lady Elizabeth late Queen of England, at Fakensam in the County aforesaid by Conspiracy fore thought between them, the aforesaid Nicholas for that he the first day of December in the year of the Reign of the Lady Elizabeth late Queen of England the 44. and diver other days after the said first day of December, should practise and exercise Witchcraft and Sorcery, wickedly and Feloniously at Hitcham aforesaid, in, upon and against one Mary Skippon then the Wife of the aforesaid William Skippon, by which said practices and exercises of the said Witchcraft, the aforesaid Mary from the aforesaid first day of December in the 44. year aforesaid until the 20. day of the month of February in the 44. year aforesaid most dangerously and mortally was sick and languished, and the same 20. day of February in the 44. year aforesaid, the same Mary by the said practice and exercise of the aforesaid Witchcraft at Hitcham aforesaid, in the County aforesaid died, and that the aforesaid Nicholas Stockdale to the same Mary at Hitcham aforesaid, in manner and form aforesaid of his malice fore thought, willingly, devilishly, wickedly and feloniously, by the practice and exercise of the Witchcraft aforesaid did kill and murder, against the peace of our said Lady the Queen, and against the form of the Statute of our said late Lady the Queen held at Westminster in the County of Middlesex, in the 5. year of her Reign in that case published and provided, Before our then very beloved and faithful Counsellor of our said Lady the Queen john Popham Knight chief Justice of the said late Queen of the Pleas in the Court of her the said late Queen before her the said Queen assigned to be held, and Robert Clark, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, of the same late Queen, Justices of the Assizes of the said late Queen, in the aforesaid County of Norfolk, then assigned to be taken, held at the Castle of Norwich, the twelfth day of July in the 44. year aforesaid, as also the Justices of the same late Queen, for the keeping of the Peace in the County aforesaid, and assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses and other misdemeanours in the same County then committed, at the Castle of Norwich in the County aforesaid, to be indicted, and him the said Nicholas, upon that occasion then and there to be taken, and in the Gaol of the said Castle, of our late said Lady the Queen, be over the aforesaid John Popham Knight, and Robe●t Clark Justices of our said late Queen, at the Gaol aforesaid to be delivered, to be held, falsely and maliciously they conspired, and procured against the form of the Statute in that case lately published and provided, after which said Conspiracy, Inditing, taking, and imprisoning, and detension of him the said Nicholas, he in form by them the said William Skippon, john Green, William Waters, and john Hitch had, and procured the same Nicholas for making his purgation in that behalf, according to the Law and cu●●om of this Realm of England, being asked then to wit at the Gaol delivery aforesaid, whether he were guilty of the Felony aforesaid, whereof in form aforesaid, he was indicted or no, and thereupon he had said, that he was not thereof guilty and of this had then put himself upon the Country, as by the Record thereupon before the Justice's remaining it is fully manifest and appears the aforesaid William Skippon, John Green, William Waters and john Hitch by Conspiracy between them at Fakenham aforesaid in form aforesaid, came before the aforesaid Justices at the Assizes aforesaid, and to prove him the said Nicholas guilty of the Felony aforesaid before the same justices gave in evidence upon their oath to the Jury at the Assizes aforesaid impanelled charged and sworn to inquire of the good and ill, That the same Nicholas, the aforesaid Mary in form aforesaid, had killed and murdered, according to the form & effect of the Endictment aforesaid, by them in form aforesaid procured, which said Jury more fully understanding the truth and the Conspiracy aforesaid, as is aforesaid, afore had, then to wit at the Assizes aforesaid, said upon their oath, that he the said Nicholas was not guilty of the Felony aforesaid in manner and form as the same Nicholas was indicted, and he the same Nicholas then before the Justice's aforesaid at the Gaol delivery aforesaid, according to the Law and custom of this Rea●m of England was acquitted, By virtue of which said Conspiracy Endictment taking, giving in evidence, and detension in the Prison aforesaid, of him the said Nicholas, by them the said William Skippon, john Green, William Waters and john Hitch in form aforesaid had and procured, the same Nicholas, not only in great scandal and infamy, as also in danger of his life, and also of the loss of all his Goods and Chattels, Lands and Tenements, he was fallen and elapsed unto, But also divers great sums of money for the making of himself clear in that behalf, was constrained, and compelled to the Damage of him the said Nicholas two hundred pound, etc.  

Lincoln. Declaration in Conspiracy brought by one who was Indicted together with others, etc. before the Justices of the Peace, and afterwards acquit by the Justices of Assizes. March 14. Hen. 6. Ro●. 6.  ss. T. G. lately of R. in the County aforesaid Gentleman, I. P. of S. in the County aforesaid Husbandman, and A.B. of the same in the County aforesaid Husbandman, were attached to answer A. P. lately of S. in the County aforesaid Gentleman, Wherefore by Conspiracy forehad between them the aforesaid A. P. together with E. P. lately of S. in the County aforesaid Gentleman, I. G. of the same, in the County aforesaid Yeoman, T.C. of the same, in the same County Yeoman, T.S. of S. in the same County Husbandman, A. H. of S. in the County aforesaid Husbandman, and G.P. of B. in the County aforesaid Husbandman, for that he (such a day and year) by force and Arms that is to say with Swords, Staves and Knives, and other hurtful weapons, at S. aforesaid in the County aforesaid the Close and House of R. B. did break, and enter and one Cart load of Hay of the price of six shillings and eight pence, of the Goods and Chattels of him the said R. B. then and there found, riotously took and carried away, against the Peace of our Lord the King aforesaid, at C. aforesaid, to be Indicted and him the said A. upon that occasion to be taken, and in the Prison of the Marshalsee of our Lord the King in the Court of him the said Lord the King, before him the said King held, until the same A. before Humphrey Coningsbie Knight, and john Carrill Justices of our Lord the King at the Assizes in the County aforesaid assigned to be taken on Friday the Feast of St. Anne last passed at the Castle of Lincoln in the County aforesaid according to the Law and custom of the Realm of our Lord the King of England, he was thereof acquitted, to be detained falsely and maliciously at C. aforesaid they did procure, to the great damage of him the said A. and against the form of the provision in that case provided, And whereupon the same A. by W. V his Attorney complains, that the aforesaid T.G. I.P. and R.B. by Conspiracy forehad between them at C. aforesaid, in the County of Lincoln aforesaid, on Tuesday next, before (such a Feast) (such a year) aforesaid, the aforesaid A. together with E. P. lately of S. in the County aforesaid Gent. (and the rest as before) for that he the seventh day of October, in the tenth year of the Reign of our Lord the King aforesaid, with force and arms, that is to say, Swords, Staves, and Knives, and other most hurtful weapons, at S. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, the Close and House of R. B. did break and Enter, And one Cartload of Hay, to the value of six shillings and eight pence of the 〈◊〉 and chattels of him the said R. B. then and there found, rio●●●● he took and carried away, against the Peace of our said Lord the ●●ng, at C. aforesaid, on Tuesday next before (such a feast, such a year aforesaid) before W. Tirwhit, R. Terwhit and W. H. Knights, and their Companions, Justices of our Lord the King for the Peace, as also assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other misdemeanours in the parts of Lindsey, in the County aforesaid committed, to be Indicted, and him the said A. upon that occasion on Wednesday next after Fifteen days of Easter, in (such a year) at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, to be taken, and in the Prison of the Marshal of our Lord the King, in the Court of him the said Lord the King, before him the said King had, until the same A. before H.C. and I.C. Justices of our Lord the King, at the Assizes in the said County of Lincoln assigned to be taken on Friday the Feast of St. Anne last passed at the Castle of Lincoln, in the County aforesaid, according to the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lord the King of England, he was thereof acquitted, to be detained falsely and maliciously, at C. aforesaid, they procured against the form of the provision aforesaid; Whereupon he saith, that he is damnified, 
One of the Defendants justifies as a Counsellor at Law, and the other as Witnesses to testify a Riot before the justices of the Peace, which is the same Conspiracy, whereof, etc.  and hath damage to the value of forty pounds, And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
And the aforesaid T.G. I.P. and R. B. by I. L. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And all Conspiracy, etc. And say that the aforesaid A. ought not to have his action against them, etc. because by protestation, they say that the aforesaid A. was never taken and detained in Prison of the Marshalsee of our Lord the King before him the said King, by reason of the Indictment aforesaid, in manner and form as he above hath declared, yet for Plea they say, that long before the Conspiracy aforesaid supposed to be made, the aforesaid E.P. I.G. T.C. T.S. and A.H. the aforesaid seventh day of October, in the tenth year of our Lord the King that now is aforesaid, by force and arms, that is to say, with Swords, Staves and Knives, at S. aforesaid, in the aforesaid County of Lincoln, the Close and House of the aforesaid R. B. they did break and enter, and one Cartload of Hay, to the value of six shillings eight pence of the goods and chattels of him the said R. B. then and there found, they riotously took and carried away, And for that that the aforesaid A. P. was there present at S. aforesaid, at the said time of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid committed, And in like manner that the common voice and fame was, that the Riot and Trespass aforesaid was done and committed by the Command of the aforesaid A. and the aforesaid R. B. after the Riot and Trespass aforesaid committed, and before the Conspiracy aforesaid supposed to be made, came to the aforesaid T. G. unto B. in the County aforesaid, for that the same T. G. was learned in the Law of 〈◊〉 Land, And to him the said T. G. reported the whole matter 〈◊〉 Riot and Trespass aforesaid, And prayed Counsel of him the 〈◊〉 T. what in that matter was fit to be done, And the foresaid T. G. then and there demanded of the aforesaid R. B. whether he had any testimony of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, And the same R. R. said, that the aforesaid I. P. was present at the same time of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid committed, and knows to testify all the premises said by the said R. B. to be true, By reason whereof they the same T. G. I. P. and R. B. had suspicion that the aforesaid A. was guilty of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, Upon which the same T.G. I.P. and R. B. after and before the time of the Conspiracy aforesaid supposed to be made, at C. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid had conference together of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, in form aforesaid committed, and what was further more fit to be done, for the punishment and reformation of the aforesaid Riot and Trespass, Upon which the aforesaid T. G. then and there Counselled the aforesaid R. B. and I. P. that they should be at C. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, at the next General Sessions of the Peace, there to be held, to show the Justices of the Peace of our Lord the King, of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, to that intention, that the same Justices at the same Sessions of the Peace may be able to make Enquirie of the same Riot and Trespass amongst other things, By which they the same R. B. and I. P. on the said Tuesday next before etc. at C. aforesaid, before W. Tirwhit, R. Tirwhit, and W. H. Knights, and other Justices of our said Lord the King of the Peace, as also assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other misdemeanours in the parts of Lindsey in the County aforesaid committed, they came, and to the same Justices, then and there in full Court sitting, they gave information of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, And to them a certain Bill containing the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, by the aforesaid A.E. I.G. T.E. T.S. etc. committed then and there, did exhibit and deliver, which said Bill, the aforesaid Justices of the Peace there to certain persons of the same County, then and there to inquire of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid, amongst other things there sworn, they did deliver, thereupon to declare the truth of the premises; And further, the same R. B. and I. P. say, that they before the aforesaid Justices, at their Command were sworn to declare true information and evidence to the aforesaid Jury, to the matter contained in that Bill, By virtue whereof they the said R. B. and J. P. to the same Jury of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid gave Evidence, Which said Conference of the aforesaid T.G. R.B. and I.P. of the premises, in form aforesaid, and the exhibition of the aforesaid. Bill to the aforesaid Justices of the Peace, as also the information and declaration of the Evidence aforesaid, to the aforesaid Jury, in form aforesaid, are the same Conspiracy whereof the aforesaid A. P. now complains of, And this, etc. whereupon he prays Judgement, whether the aforesaid A. should have his action, etc.  
And the aforesaid A. says, that he by any thing, 
The plaintiff replies, that they Conspired of their proper injury without any such cause.  etc. ought not to be debarred, etc. because he saith, that they the said T.G. R.B. and I. P. the aforesaid time of the Conspiracy aforesaid made, of their proper injury and malice, and without such cause by them the said T. G. R. B. and I. P. above by pleading alleged, him the said A. together with the aforesaid E. P. I. ●. T.C. T.S. A.H. and E. P. of the Riot and Trespass aforesaid to be indicted, and him the said A. upon the occasion to be taken, and in Prison aforesaid to be detained, falsely and maliciously they procured, in manner and form as the aforesaid A. above against them complaineth; And this he prayeth may be Enquired of by the Country, And the aforesaid T.G. R.B. and I. P. in like manner, etc. Therefore, etc.  
N. L. lately of Trucleston, in the County aforesaid Knight, 
Declaration in a Writ of Conspiracy upon the Statute of 8. Her. 6. where one of the Defendants approves upon the Distringas, and the other upon the attachment. Mich. 15. Hen. 7. Roll. 35.  in money for many defaults, etc. the same N. and R. A. lately of I. in the Parish of H. Yeoman, and I.S. lately of A. in the County aforesaid, Yeoman, and I.H. lately of M. in the County aforesaid Tailor, were attached to answer aswell our Lord the King, as Y. M. lately called T. M. of Westminster, in the County of Middlesex Spinster, of a Plea, wherefore whereas in the Statute in the Parliament of our Lord Henry the sixth; late King of England, at Westminster, in the eighth year of his Reign hold, It is Ordained and established, that every of the Liege people of our Lord the King, of treason, felony, or Trespass, by any Indictment, or appeal, before Justices of the Peace, or any other having power to take the same Indictments or Appeals, or any Commissioners or Justices in any County, Liberty, or Franchise of England, to be taken, Indicted or appelled, dwelling in any County, other than where the same Indictment, or appeal was taken, and afterwards thereupon by Verdict should be duly acquitted, should have his Writ and Action upon the Case against every procurer of such Indictment or appeal, And that there be such Process in and upon the same Writ, as of Trespass by force & arms made, And if such Procurer shall be convict in that behalf, the Plaintif shall recover his Damages to the triple, Provided always that the said Ordinance extends not itself to an Indictment or Appeal taken, or to be taken in the County of Chester, as in the aforesaid Statute more fully is contained; 
The Indictment for breaking a House and Chest, and taking away of goods.  Yet the aforesaid N. R. I. and R. at Winchester, falsely and maliciously have procured the aforesaid T. (for that he and T. L. lately of I. in the County aforesaid Labourer, and (others) such a day and year by force and arms, that is to say, with Swords, Staves, Bows and Arrows, the House and Chest of R. A. at I. aforesaid, they did break and enter, and three Girdles Embroidered with Silk and Gold, to the value of 40. shillings, of the goods and chattels of the aforesaid R. A. then and there found, feloniously they took and carried away, against the peace of our said Lord the King) before W. F. and I. H. and their Companions Justices of our said Lord the King of the peace, as also assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other Misdemeanours in the aforesaid County of Southampton, to be indicted, although the same T. at the time of the taking of the Indictment aforesaid at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, dwelled, and as yet dwells, by which procurement the same T. so indicted, by divers labours and Expenses (until before the beloved and faithful of our Lord the King, T. Wood, and I. Reed, Justices of our Lord the King, at the Assizes in the aforesaid County of Southampton assigned to be taken, by the form of the Statute thereupon lately published, and provided, by Virtue of the Writ of our Lord the King of Nisi prius, at Winton taken thereupon, according to the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lord the King of England, was duly acquitted) was grievously troubled and vexed in the Contempt of our said Lord the King that now is, and his the said T. great damage, and against the form of Statute aforesaid, etc. And whereupon the same T. who aswell, etc. by W. F. her Attorney complains, that the aforesaid N. R. I. and I. the twelfth day of September, (such a year) at Winton, falsely and maliciously procured the aforesaid T. for that she and T. L. lately of H. in the County aforesaid Labourer, and others the twenty sixth day of August, in the second year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is, with force and arms, that is to say, with Swords, etc. the House and Chest of R. A. at I. aforesaid, they did break and Enter, and three Girdles embroidered with Silk and Gold, to the value of forty shillings of the goods and chattels of the aforesaid R. A. then and there found, feloniously they took and carried away, against the Peace of our said Lord the King (before W. F. and I. H. and their Companions then Justices of our said Lord the King of the Peace, as also assigned to hear, and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other misdemeanours in the aforesaid County of Southampton, (such a day and year) at W. in the County of S. aforesaid) to be Indicted, although the same T. at the time of the taking of the Indictment aforesaid, at Westminster, in the County of M. dwelled, and as yet dwells; By which procurement the same T. so indicted by divers labours and Expenses (until before the faithful and beloved, etc. T.W. and R. R. Justices of, etc. in the aforesaid County of S. assigned to be taken, by the form of the Statute, etc. by virtue of the Writ of our Lord the King of Nisi prius on Monday next after the Test. etc. (such a year at Winton, taken according to the Law, etc. then there was duly acquitted, etc. was grievously troubled and vexed in the Contempt of our Lord the King that now is, and his the said T. great damages, And against the form of the, etc. Whereupon he says that he is worsted, and hath damage to the value of 100 pounds, And thereupon aswell, etc. he brings his Suit, etc.  
Southampton ss. N. L. lately of, etc. Knight, I. H. lately of, 
The same by the man, and the wife for Felony supposed to be done by the wife, where she was indicted before the Justices of the Peace, and acquitted by the Justices of Assize by a Writ of Nisi prius.  etc. Taylor, and I. W. lately of, etc. Yeoman, were attached to answer T. M. and T. his Wife, lately called T. M. at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex Spinster, together with I. Waterman, lately of T. in the County aforesaid Teoman, of a Plea, wherefore by Conspiracy at Winchester between them forehad, the foresaid T. (for that she and T. L. lately of T. in the County aforesaid Labourer, and others (such a day and year with force and arms, that is to say, with Swords, Staves, and Knives, the House and Chest of H. at T. they broke and Entered, and three Girdles Embroidered with Silk and Gold, to the value of forty Shillings, and two Table clothes, to the value of twenty shillings, of the goods and chattels of the said H. then and there found, feloniously they took and carried away, against the Peace of our Lord the King) to be indicted, and her the said T. upon that occasion to be taken, and in the Prison of the Gaol of our Lord the King of Winchester, until the same T. in the Court of our Lord the King, before the beloved and faithful of him the said Lord the King, T. W. and R. R. Justices of the Assizes of him the said Lord the King, in the County aforesaid assigned to be taken, by the form of the Statute thereupon published, and provided, by virtue of the Writ of our Lord the King, of Nisi prius at Winchester, according to the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lord the King of England, she was thereof acquitted) to be detained falsely and maliciously they procured, to the great damage of them the said T. M. and T. And against the form of the Ordinance in that case provided, etc. And whereupon the same T. M. and T. by W. F. their Attorney complain, that the aforesaid N.I.H. and I.W. of I. etc. together with, etc. by Conspiracy between them forehad (such a day year and place) the aforesaid T. for that she and T. L. lately of, etc. and others (such a day and year) by force and arms, etc. (as before) against the peace, etc. before W.F. and I. H. and their Companions justices of our said Lord the King of the peace, as also assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses and other Misdemeanours in the same County of S. on Monday next after (such a Feast such a year) at Winchester in the aforesaid County of S. to be Indicted, and her upon that occasion (such a day year and place) to be taken, and in the Prison of our Lord the King, of his Gaol of Winchester, Until the same T. in the Court of our Lord the King, before the beloved and faithful of our said Lord the King, T.W. and R. R. Justices of the Assizes of our said Lord the King assigned to be taken in the County of S. by the form of the Statute thereupon published, and provided, by virtue of the Writ of our Lord the King of Nisi prius on Monday next after (such a Feast such a year) at Winchester, taken according to the Law and custom of the Realm of our Lord the King of England, thereupon he was there acquitted) to be detained, falsely and maliciously they procured to the great damage of them the said T. M. and T. and against the form of the Ordinance in that case provided, etc. Whereupon they say, that they are worsted, and have damage to the value of 100 l. And thereupon they bring their suit, etc.  

One of the Defendants pleads not guilty, and the other that at the time of the original issue, etc. he was inhabiting at Thrukleston, and not at Truckleston, and so not the same person.  And the aforesaid N. L. I. H. and I.W. lately of I. etc. by A.G. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And the aforesaid I. W. and I. H. lately of I. say, that they are in nothing guilty, etc. And upon this they puts themselves upon the Country, etc. And the aforesaid T. M. and D. in like manner, etc. And the aforesaid N. L. says, that he the day of the issuing forth of the original Writ of the aforesaid T. M. and T. was dwelling and conversant at Thruckleston in the County of S. without that, that the same N. ever was dwelling o● conversant at Traxston as by the aforesaid Writ it is supposed and this he is ready to aver, whereupon he prays judgement of the Writ, etc.  
And the aforesaid T. M. and T. say, that they by any thing by the aforesaid N. L. prealleged, their Writ aforesaid ought not to be quashed, because as to the Plea of the aforesaid N. L. in quashing of the Writ aforesaid above pleaded, The same T.M. and T. say, that the aforesaid Village of T. the said day of the obtaining the original Writ of them the said T. M. and T. to Wit the 6. day of January, in the 9 year of the Reign of the King that now i●, was known and called, aswell by the name of the Village of Truxston, as by the Writ aforesaid is supposed, as by the name of the Village of Truckleston, and this they pray may be enquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid N. in like manner, Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come before our Lord the King, from the day of St. Michael in fifteen days wheresoever, of the Visonage of T. by whom, etc. And who neither, etc. to Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid now appearing, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid I. P. and W. by R. R. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, when, 
Justification in Conspiracy, for that the Defendant was one of the Jury with other Jurors, before the Justices of the Peace at the Sessions.  etc. And all Conspiracy and whatsoever, etc. And the aforesaid I. says, that he is not guilty, etc. And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid W. by Protestation acknowledging not any such Conspiracy as is above supposed, But that the aforesaid R. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he says, that at the time wherein the aforesaid R. supposeth himself in form aforesaid to be Indicted, he then together with other jurors, by the Sheriff of the County aforesaid, was impanelled and summoned to appear before the aforesaid, late justices of the Peace at Norwich, to do there before the same justices of the Peace, that which by the same justices, on the behalf of our Lord the King should be enjoined them, by reason whereof, he with other jurors then and there, before the same justices of the peace appeared, and by the same justices of the Peace upon the book were sworn, and changed by their oath to inquire, for the King, of all Felonies, Trespasses and other articles in the Commission of our said late Lord the King. Father of our Lord the King that now is, to the aforesaid justices of the Peace directed, contained within the County aforesaid, done or committed, and he together with other jurors before the aforesaid late justices of the Peace, upon the book then sworn, and charged, him the said R. according to their conscience by form, of Law, of the Felony in the Writ and Declaration above specified did Indict, Which all and singular he is ready to aver. Whereupon he expects not that the aforesaid R. ought not his action aforesaid, for any Conspiracy in that Case to maintain against him, etc. And prayed judgement, etc.  
And the aforesaid R. says, that he from his action of Conspiracy aforesaid, against the aforesaid W. by any thing by him the said W. prealleged ought not to be debarred, Because he saith, that he the day and year, etc. in the Declaration above specified together with the aforesaid I. Conspired to Indict him the said R. of the Felony aforesaid, 
Traverse:  in the form wherein he above by his Writ and Declaration supposeth, Without that, that there is had any such Record in which it is contained, that he before the aforesaid Justices of the Peace, together with other Jurors was sworn, on him the said R. of the Felony aforesaid, in form aforesaid, as he above by pleading hath alleged, and this he is ready to aver, and for that he gain saith it not, etc. he prays judgement, etc.  
And the aforesaid W. by Rejoinder saith, that there is had such a Record in which is contained, that he before (such and such) late Justices of the Peace, together with other Jurors was sworn, and that they the aforesaid R. of the Felonies aforesaid in form aforesaid Indicted, as he above by pleading hath alleged, and this he avows in the Records in the Rolls of them the said late justices of the Peace, under the custody of the justices of the Peace of our Lord the King that now is in the County aforesaid reserved, etc. And the aforesaid R. in like manner, etc. Therefore as to that above of the issue pleaded, above to be tried, Command is given to the Sheriff, that he cause to come before our Lord the King in eight days, of St. Michael wheresoever, etc. 24. etc. of the visonage of H. by whom, etc. And who neither, etc. To Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. And as to this that the aforesaid W. allegeth, that there is had such a Record, in which is contained, that he together with other, etc. were sworn, etc. And calls that to be upon Record in the Rolls of the aforesaid late justices of the Peace, under the custody of the justices of the Peace of our Lord the King that now is in the County aforesaid residing, It is said by the Court here, that the same W. have that Record at his Peril before our Lord the King at the aforesaid days of St. Michael, if it shall seem expedient unto him, and upon this the same W. prays a Writ of certiorare, etc. And it is granted unto him. By which command is to the same Justices of our Lord the King that now is that having searched the Rolls and other their Remembrances in their custody being of Record, and what thereupon of the premises they shall find in them, to our Lord the King at the aforesaid eight days of St. Michael, they send, the same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, and the aforesaid Thomas Dorham lately justice of the Peace of the aforesaid late King and justice of the peace of our said Lord the King that now is to whom the Writ of our Lord the King that now is was directed, to certify, etc. To him the said Lord the King hath certified as followeth, In the Inquisition, etc. And as to that, that it was commanded the Sheriff, that he should cause to come between the said R. and I. 24. etc. to make the jury aforesaid, And the Sheriff returns the names of the 24. whereof none, etc. Therefore command is given to the Sheriff that he destrein them, etc. that they be before our Lord the King in eight days of St. Hilary, wheresoever, etc. to make the jury aforesaid, the same day, etc. that is to say aswell to the aforesaid I. thereupon as to the said W. in the state they are now in of hearing, the aforesaid certifying, because the Court is not advised, etc. 
A Declaration in the nature of Conspiracy, for cozening one to be falsely Indicted, for a common Barenton. Trin. 1. Jacobi Regis Rot. 869.   
LOndon ss. William Berkwith complains of R. P. L. G. and E. M. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that whereas the same W. was a good, true and lawful, etc. And of a good name, same and reputation, etc. and without any crime of Baretory, seditiousness, or causer of any Murder, Manslaughter, or disturber of the peace of our Lord the King, untouched, unaccusused and unspotted hath hitherto remained, By reason whereof, etc. yet the aforesaid Defendants not ignorant of the premises, plotting, etc. (such a day and year) at London in the Parish of St. Laurence in the old jury London, in the Ward of Cheap London, before R. Salstonstall then Mayor of the City aforesaid, W. Web and I. Spencer Knights, justices of our Lady the Queen for the keeping of the peace in the City aforesaid, and the Suburbs of the same, as also assigned to hear and determine of divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other Misdemeanours within the same City and the Suburbs thereof made and committed, falsely and maliciously they caused and procured to be Indicted, for that he the aforesaid Plaintiff (such a day and year aforesaid) having not God before his eyes, but moved, and seduced by a diabolical instigation at London, that is to say in the Parish of St. Sepulchers without Newgate, in the Ward of Farington without, in the Suburbs of the City of London aforesaid, and divers other days and seasons, aswell before as after that time within D. aforesaid, was and yet is a very evil person of dishonest name, fame and conversation, a common Baretor, and a great disturber of the Peace of our Lady the Queen, so that he is very like to make and cause murder, manslaughter, strifes, discords, and other great grievances, between the true and faithful subjects of our Lady the Queen that now is, to the great damage and hurt of the good and faithful subjects of our said Lady the Queen, and to the most pernicious example and evil encouragement of all other Malefactors in the like kind and against the peace of our said Lady the Queen, her Crown and dignities, as also against the form of the Statute in the like case published and provided, Upon which afterwards command was to the Sheriffs of London, by the Writ of our Lady the Queen, that they should cause the aforesaid W. to come before the Justices of our Lady the Queen at the Gaol delivery of Newgate, held for the City of London, at the Justice Hall in the Old Baly in the Parish of St. Sepulchers in the Suburbs of the City aforesaid, on Wednesday the 15. day of February in the 40. l. year aforesaid, before R. Salstonstall Mayor of the City aforesaid, John Popham Knight, chief Justice of the Pleas, etc. E. Anderson Knight, chief Justice of the Common Bench, Francis Darcy Knight, R. Martin Knight, I. Hart Knight, W. Web Knight, John Croke Recorder of the City aforesaid, S. Somes and N. Moseley Aldermen of the City aforesaid, M. Dale and I. Dalton Esquires, Justices of the Lady the Queen, assigned for her Gaol delivery of Newgate aforesaid, of the Prisoners therein being, the aforesaid Plaintiff under the Custody of H. Rowe and I. Moor Aldermen, and Sheriffs of the City aforesaid at the Bar then and there brought in proper person before the aforesaid justices, and then and there had to hear the Indictement aforesaid, said, that he of the Trespass and contempt in the Indictement aforesaid above specified, was in nothing thereof guilty, as in the Indictement aforesaid was supposed, and of that he then put himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid Queen in like manner, etc. Therefore it was commanded the aforesaid Sheriff of the City aforesaid, that they cause to come before the justice's aforesaid thereupon a jury there immediately, and who neither, etc. To Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. And the jurors of that jury by the aforesaid Sheriffs of the City aforesaid to that impanelled and called in like manner, then and there came, to wit I. L. T. R. etc. (and so recite the jury) who to speak to the truth of the premises in the Indictment aforesaid specified, being chosen, tried and sworn, said upon their oaths, that the aforesaid Plaintiff was not guilty of the Trespass and contempt aforesaid, in the Indictement aforesaid specified as by the same testimony was supposed. Therefore it was then considered by the Justice's aforesaid that the aforesaid Plaintiff should go quit without day, etc. By reason of which said premises, the aforesaid Plaintiff hath been enforced, and compelled to expend and lay out great sums of money, and been at very great trouble and loss about the clearing of himself, and the restitution of his good name fame and reputation, and the evacuating and making void of the aforesaid Indictment, To the damage of him the said Plaintiff of 100 l. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc. Not guilty pleaded to this;  
T. Farrer Attorney for the Plaintiff I. Wem Attorney for the Defendant.   

ACTIONS OF CONTINUANCE.  
CONTINUANCES.  
AFterwards the Process being thereupon continued between the parties aforesaid, 
Continuance of a Decem tales upon the Roll.  of the aforesaid Plea put here between them in respite before the Lord the King at Westminster, until Tuesday next after fifteen days, from the day of Easter from thence next following, for default of Jurors, etc. At which day before our Lord the King, at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the Jurors of that Jury being called, some of them came, and some of them came not; And because the residue of the Jurors of the aforesaid Jury appeared not, Therefore the Jury aforesaid is further put in respite before our Lord the King, at Westminster, until Friday next after the morrow of the holy Trinity, for want of Jurors, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have their bodies, etc. And he is to put ten others, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid there, etc. At which day before our Lord the King, at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the Sheriff retorns the names of the ten others of which now, etc. And as to the further Execution if the Writ aforesaid, the Sheriff retorns, that the Writ aforesaid was so lately delivered unto him, that for the shortness of time he could not make any further Execution: Therefore the Jury is further put in respite before our Lord the King, at Westminster, until Friday next after fifteen days of St. Michael, for want of Jurors, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have the bodies, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid here, etc. At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, and the Jurors of that Jury some of them came, and some of them came not, Therefore the Jury aforesaid is further put in respite before our Lord the King at Westminster, until Thursday next after, from the day of St. Michael in three weeks for want of Jurors, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have their bodies, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. At which day before, 
Continuance upon a Summons ad Auxiliand.  etc. came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the Sheriff sent not thereupon the Writ, Therefore it is commanded him as otherwise, that he Summon by good Summoners, the aforesaid, W. that he be before, etc. (such a day) wheresoever, etc. to join himself in aid to the foresaid L. to expect and maintain that issue with the aforesaid L. if, etc. And further, etc. And as to the trying of those issues above joined, The Jury is thereupon to come before our Lord the King at the same Term, wheresoever, etc. And who neither, etc. to Recognize, etc.  

Continuance of a Demurrer in Law, and an Issue.  AT which day here came the parties aforesaid, etc. And because the Justices will advise themselves of, and in the aforesaid Plea, whereupon the parties aforesaid have above demurred in Law, before they thereupon render Judgement, Therefore day is given to the parties aforesaid here until eight days of St. Hillary of hearing thereupon this judgement, Because the Justices here have not as yet, etc. And as to the trying of the issue aforesaid between the same parties by the Country to be tried above joined, The Sheriff hath not sent the Writ, Therefore as formerly, Command is to the Sheriff, that he cause to come at the same Term, twelve, etc. To Recognize in form aforesaid, etc.  

Continuance of Scire facias in a Writ of Error.  AT which day before our Lord he King at Westminster, came the aforesaid Plaintif in a Writ of Error, in his proper person, And the Sheriff sent not the Writ, thereupon, etc. Therefore as otherwise it is Commanded the Sheriff, that by honest men, etc. he make known to the aforesaid Defendant, that he be before our Lord the King (such a day) wheresoever, etc. To hear the Record and Process aforesaid, And further, etc. The same day is given to the aforesaid Plaintif, by the aforesaid Manuceptors, etc.  

Continuance of a Judgement after Verdict.  AT which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, And because the Court of our Lord the King here of their judgement to be rendered, of and upon the Premises, are not as yet advised, Therefore day is given to him the said plaintiff in the same state, etc. is now in before our Lord the King until (such a day) wheresoever, etc. of hearing thereupon their judgement, etc.  
AT which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, 
Continuance of an Exigent.  came the aforesaid Plaintif by his Attorney aforesaid, And the aforesaid Defendant came not, nor the Sheriff thereupon sent the Writ, Therefore Command is to the Sheriff, that if now he cause him to be called from County to County, until he shall be Outlawed, if not, etc. And if, etc. then he shall take him, and safely keep him, so that he may have his body before our Lord the King (such a day) wheresoever, etc.  
AT which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, 
Continuance of a Distringas in Attaint.  came aswell the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, as the aforesaid three Jurors of the first inquisition formerly appearing in their proper persons, And the Sheriff hath not sent the Writ, Therefore the Jury of the twenty four Knights aforesaid, remains to be taken before our Lord the King, on the Morrow, etc. wheresoever, etc. for default of Jurors of the same Jury of 24. Knights, etc. And Command is to the Sheriff, that he distrein the Jurors of the same Jury of 24. Knights, by all their lands, etc. And that of the issues, etc. So that he may have their bodies before our Lord the King at the same Term; The same day is given aswell to the parties aforesaid, as to the aforesaid three Jurors of the first inquisition aforesaid, now appearing, etc.  
THe Jury between C. S. by his Attorney plaintiff, 
Continuance● of a Jurata for want of Juror, and a Decem Tales awarded.  and E. R. of a Plea of Debt put in respite before our Lord the King at Westminster, until (such day) etc. unless, etc. first, etc. at (such a place) etc. by the form of the Statute, etc. Come for default of Jurors; At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorney aforesaid, And the aforesaid Justices, before whom, etc. have sent here the Record of the Jury aforesaid, before them had, in these words; Afterwards at the day and place aforesaid, (reciting the Record until) came as well the within named, etc. as the within written; etc. And the Jury likewise called, some of them came, and some of them came not, as appears in the Panell, etc. Therefore as formerly the Jury aforesaid is put in respite before our Lord the King, etc. until, etc. Therefore the Sheriff, etc. is to put ten such, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, here, &c:  
AT which day before our Lord the King at Westminster, 
Continuance upon a matter in Law and Verdict.  came the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, And because the Court of our Lord the King here aswell of their judgement upon the Verdict aforesaid, as of their judgement of the matter in Law above pleaded to be rendered, are not as yet advised; Day is thereupon further given to the said parties in the state wherein they are now, before the Lord the King, at Westminster, until eight days of St. Hillary, wheresoever, etc. of hearing thereupon their judgement, etc. for that the Court of our Lord the King here is not as yet, etc.  

Continuance in Attain where the Sheriff Reto●●s not the Writ, and out of the assent of the parties the Jury is not taken.  AT which day before our Lord the King, at Westminster, came as well the parties aforesaid, by their Attorneys aforesaid, as the aforesaid seven Jurors of the first Inquisition aforesaid, formerly appearing in proper person, And the Sheriff Retorns the Writ to our Lord the King thereupon, in all things prepared and executed. But the Jurors of those twenty four Knights, aswell of the assent of the parties aforesaid, and the aforesaid seven Jurors of the former Inquisition aforesaid, as of the Jurors aforesaid of the twenty four Knights remains to be taken before our Lord the King, until the Morrow, etc. wheresoever, etc. And Command is to the Sheriff, that he distrein the Jurors of the same Jury of twenty four Knights by all their lands, etc. And that of the Issues, etc. And that he have their bodies, etc. before our Lord the King at the same Term, etc. the same day is given aswell to the parties aforesaid, as to the aforesaid seven Jurors of the first Inquisition aforesaid, now appearing, etc.  

Continuance by a Writ of adjournment.  BEfore which day the Plaint aforesaid was adjourned by the Writ of our Lord the King of Common adjournment, until eight days of St. Hillary than next following, wheresoever, etc. At which said eight days of St. Hillary, the Plaint aforesaid was further adjourned by the Writ of our Lord the King, of Common adjournment, until from the day of Easter in fifteen days unto the Castle of Hertford, At which day, etc.  

Continuance of the Jurata, where the Plaintif acknowledgeth one of the Defendants to be dead.  AT which day came aswell the aforesaid P. as the aforesaid R. by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the aforesaid P. says, that the aforesaid A. is dead, etc. Therefore against him nothing is further thereupon to be done, etc. And thereupon the parties aforesaid now appearing, The Sheriff thereupon sent not the Writ, etc. Therefore as formerly the Jury aforesaid is put in respite before our Lord the King, until in eight days, etc. wheresoever, etc. for default of Jurors, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have their bodies, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid now appearing, etc.  

Continuance of a Jurata by the assent of the parties.  THe Jury between I. S. Esquire plaintiff, and T. W. of, etc. of a Plea of Trespass put in respite here until (such a day, etc.) aswell of the assent of the parties aforesaid, as of the jurors of the same jury now here at this day, to wit, from the day of Easter, etc. appearing, Therefore the Sheriff is to have their bodies, etc.  
THe jury between T. W. Gent. by his Attorney, plaintiff, 
Jurata which serves either for debt, trespass, or Ejectione firm.  And G.D. of etc. (of such a Plea) put in respite before our Lord the King at Westminster, until Tuesday next after Eight days of Saint Michael, unless the justices of the Assizes of our Lord the King, in the County aforesaid, assigned to be taken first on Monday the eighth day of August, at Newark upon Trent, in the County aforesaid, by the form of the Statute, etc. Come for default of jurors, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is to have the bodies, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, here, etc. And it is to be known, that the Writ of our Lord the King, thereupon the fourth day of July, in this selfsame Term, before our Lord the King at Westminster is delivered of Record, to the Deputy of the Sheriff of the County aforesaid in form of Law to be Executed under a penalty, etc.  
UNless the beloved and faithful, etc. John Popham Knight, 
This difference in Guildhall London, before the Chief Justice.  Chief justice of our Lord the King, of the Pleas in the Court of him the said Lord the King, before him the said King assigned to be held first on Saturday next after, etc. at Gild-hall London, by form of the Statute, etc. as in the next before.   

ACTIONS of COMMITTITUR.  
COMMITTITUR.  

Committitur of a Prisoner to the Marshal, being under the Custody of the Sheriff by a Case.  AFterwards, to wit, the twenty fifth day of May then next following before our Lord the King at Westminster came W. R. in his proper person under the Custody of the Sheriff of the County aforesaid, in Execution for the damages aforesaid, by virtue of the Writ of our Lord the King, of Capias ad satisfaciendum to him the said Sheriff, of, and upon the Premises directed, which said R. is committed to the Marshal, etc. there to remain, until, etc. according to the form of the judgement aforesaid, etc.  

Committitur of a Prisoner upon a Case.  COmmand was to the Sheriff, that he should take, etc. Whereof he is Convict, And now here know aswell the aforesaid A. by his Attorney aforesaid, as the aforesaid Defendant in his proper person, by the Sheriff of the County aforesaid, brought to the Bar, And the Sheriff now retorns, that he took the bodies of him the said Defendant, And that he had him now here ready, upon which the same Defendant is Committed to the Prison, etc. by occasion of the Premises to stay until, etc.  

Commitment after judgement.  AFterwards, to wit (such a day) then next following, before, etc. Came the aforesaid I. in his proper person, and rendered himself to the person of the Marshal of the Marshallsee of our Lord the King, for the debt and damages aforesaid, Upon which the same I. is committed to the Marshal of the Marshalsee, etc. in Execution for the debt and damages aforesaid, There to remain until, etc.   

ACTIONS OF ERROR.  
ERROR.  
AFterwards, to wit, (such a day, etc. 
Error alleged in assault and battery in the judgement, that the Entry was that the party be taken, when the cause of action was before a general Pardon. ) in this selfsame Term before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, came the aforesaid Nicholas Stoddard by William Man his Attorney, And says, that in the Record and Process aforesaid, as also in the rendering of the judgement aforesaid, it is manifestly Erroneous in this, That whereas in every judgement Entered, or to be Entered in Trespass and Assault, after the general pardon of our Lady the Queen that now is, by Act of Parliament, of Trespass and assault made before the same act of Parliament, the judgements so Entered, and to be Entered, aught to be Entered, And nothing of fine of the aforesaid Defendant, because he is pardoned, and not that he should be taken, yet after the general Pardon of our Lady the Queen that now is, had, and Enacted in the Parliament of our Lady the Queen that now is at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, the twenty fifth day of October, in the thirty ninth year of the Reign of our Lady the Queen that now is, the Judgement aforesaid was Entered against the aforesaid Nicholas, in the Plea aforesaid, that he the said Nicholas should be taken for the Trespass and Assault aforesaid, made the aforesaid tenth day of September, in the thirty seventh year aforesaid, in the Record aforesaid specified, which was long before the aforesaid act of Parliament, of the general Pardon aforesaid, And so that Judgement is void in Law.  
Also it is Erroneous in this, for that whereas the aforesaid John S. the aforesaid Term of Easter, 
Error also for want of admission by Proc●●in amy, the party being within age.  in the aforesaid forty first year of the Reign of the Queen, had prosecuted by John Mallows and William Evoring, as the next kinsmen of him the said John, yet there is not had any Record of the admission of the aforesaid I. S. being an Infant, in form aforesaid, to prosecute the Plea aforesaid, by his next kinsmen aforesaid, under the names of any of the Prothonotaries of the Common Bench Entered, as by the Law and Custom of the Court of our Lady the Queen, of Common Bench aforesaid, it ought to be Entered, And prays a Writ of our Lady the Queen, to the aforesaid Edmond Anderson Knight, Chief Justice of our Lady the Queen of the Common, to whom it belongs to make Certificates in that behalf, to certify our Lady the Queen thereupon more fully the truth, And it is granted unto him, etc. By which it is Commanded the aforesaid E. Anderson, Chief Justice of the Bench aforesaid, That having searched the Rolls, 
Certiorare to the Chief Justice awarded to certify, etc.  under the names in the Offices of the Prothonotaries aforesaid of the admission of Infants to prosecute by their next kinsmen of the Term and year aforesaid; And what of the admission aforesaid in the same, he shall find, he should certify forthwith to our Lady the Queen, wheresoever, etc. together with the Writ to him directed, 
The Certificate of the Chief Justice.  etc. Which said Chief justice of our Lady the Queen, of the Bench aforesaid, by virtue of the Writ aforesaid to him thereupon directed, certified to her the said Lady the Queen, that having searched the Rolls of the Entries of every of the Prothonotaries aforesaid, in the aforesaid County of Suffolk, of the Term and year aforesaid in his Custody of Record remaining, he found not in the same any Entry of the admission of the aforesaid I. S. to prosecute by I. M. and W. E. the next kinsmen of him the said I. being within age, against the aforesaid N. S. of the aforesaid Plea, as by the aforesaid Writ it was Commanded unto him, which said Writ is Filled amongst the Records without day of this Term, Upon which the aforesaid N. S. prays a Writ of our Lady the Queen, to warn the aforesaid I. S. of being before our Lady the Queen, to hear the Record and Process aforesaid, And it is granted unto him, etc. By which it is Commanded to the Sheriff, that by honest men, etc. he make known to the aforesaid I. S. that he be before our Lady the Queen, from the day of Easter in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. to hear the Record and Process aforesaid, if, etc. And further, etc. The same day is given to the aforesaid N. S. etc.  

Den●rrer in Law to the first matter of the Errors.  And the aforesaid I. S. by T. Bland his Attorney comes, and as to the aforesaid first matter, by the aforesaid Nicholas above for Error in form aforesaid assigned, For that, that after the General Pardon of our said Lady the Queen that now is, had, and enacted in the aforesaid Parliament of our Lady the Queen, that now is, at Westminster aforesaid, the aforesaid twenty fifth day of October in the thirty ninth year of her Reign aforesaid, the judgement aforesaid was entered against the aforesaid N. in the Plea aforesaid, that he the same N. should be taken for the Trespass and Assault aforesaid, made the aforesaid tenth day of September, in the thirty seventh year aforesaid, which was long before the aforesaid Act of Parliament of General pardon aforesaid; The same I. by Protestation, that that matter, for that Error in form aforesaid assigned, is insufficient in the Law to maintain the aforesaid Writ of Error of him the said N. in that behalf, To the which he the said 1 hath no necessity, nor by the Law of the Land is bound in any manner to rejoin for Plea, yet he saith, that in the aforesaid Court of Bench aforesaid, there is had, 
The Custom of the Common Bench alleged for the manner of Entering judgement in the Case.  and time out of mind there hath been had such a Custom used and approved; That is to say, that the Clerks of the same Court, who for the time being are assigned and allowed to enter and Record any judgements in the same Court from time to time rendered, and to be rendered, were used and accustomed in the Entries of the Rolls and Records of the same Court, of the Judgements rendered in the same Court, upon any action of Trespass, against the Defendant in the same action named, for any Trespass committed before any General Pardon, to Enter aswell in the end of such Judgement, And nothing of Fine of the aforesaid Defendant, because he is pardoned, As in the End of such Judgement, And the aforesaid Defendant is to be taken, and to note in the Margin of the same Rolls directly opposite to the word Capiatur in the 〈◊〉 Judgement this word (Pardoned) by that means giving direction 〈◊〉 the Clerk of the Estreats of the same Court, where he may find them amongst the Rolls of the same Court, against whom he the said Clerk doth send out, and direct Writs of our Lord the King of Capias pro fine, to compel them to render themselves, and come under their Fines in the same Court for their Trespasses, and other causes fineable, according to the Custom and Law of the Land, of this Kingdom of England, And against whom he should omit and forbear to send forth the like Writs, And that the same Entry of Pardon in the Margin of the Record aforesaid is, and for the whole time aforesaid, was as sufficient a discharge of the aforesaid party against whom the Judgement in the same Record is rendered, that he should be taken, as if within the same Record it had been Entered nothing of the Fine of that party, because he is pardoned. And the aforesaid I. S. in fact saith, that in the Record aforesaid, sent before our Lady the Queen, the aforesaid word (Pardoned) in the Margin of the same Record is entered, and noted according to the Custom aforesaid, as by that Record above appeareth. And as for the other matter by the aforesaid N. for his last Error in form aforesaid assigned, the same I. S. says, that in the aforesaid Court of the Bench aforesaid there is had, and time out of mind there hath been had such a Custom used and approved, 
The Plaintif sets form the Custom to Enter the admission upon the Roll wherein the Declaration is Entered.  that is to say, that every admission of any Infant to prosecute in the same Court of Bench aforesaid, by his next kindred, in any Plea to be entered and enrolled, were used to be Entered and enrolled in the Roll wherein the Declaration in that Plea was Entered and enrolled, And the same I. further faith, that the Declaration aforesaid, of him the said I. in the Plea aforesaid, against him the said N. was Entered amongst the Rolls of Robert Bernors Gent. Phillizer of the County of Suffolk, to wit, in the Roll 386. as in the Record aforesaid sent here to the Court of our Lady the Queen more fully appears; And the same I. S. further saith, that although the aforesaid Chief Justice of the Common Bench hath certified to the Lady the Queen, that having searched the Rolls of the Entries of every the Prothonotaries of the aforesaid County of S. of the Term and year aforesaid, in his Custody remaining of Record, he had not found in the same any Entry of the admission of the aforesaid I. S. to prosecute by the aforesaid I. M. and W. E. next of kindred to him the said I. S. being within age, against the aforesaid N. S. of the aforesaid Plea, yet there is had such a Record of the admission of the aforesaid I. S. so being within age, to prosecute in the aforesaid Court of Bench, by the aforesaid I. M. and W. E. his next kindred, against the aforesaid N.S. of the aforesaid Plea Entered in the same Bench, in the aforesaid Roll 386. on which the Declaration aforesaid, as is aforesaid, remains Entered ●●●ording to the Law and Custom of the said Court of Bench a●●●●said; Which said Record as yet remains before the aforesaid Justices of the Common Bench, under the Custody of the aforesaid Chief Justice omitted as yet to be certified to our Lady the Queen, 
Certi●rare awarded to Certify the full truth.  And the same I. S. prays a Writ of Certiorare of our Lady the Queen, to the aforesaid Chief Justice of the Common Bench to be directed, to whom the certifying aswell of the omission aforesaid, as of the Customs aforesaid, rests to be made, to Certify our Lady the Queen more fully of the truth thereof, and it is granted unto him, etc. By which it is Commanded to the aforesaid Chief Justice of the Common Bench, that searching the Rolls of the Entries of the aforesaid Phill●zor of the aforesaid County of Suffolk, of the aforesaid Term of Easter, in the sixteenth year aforesaid, And what in the same Rolls of the omission aforesaid he shall find, as also the whole and full certainty and truth of the aforesaid several Customs of the said Court of our Lady the Queen, of the Bench, from the day of the holy Trinity in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. he do certify, together with the Writ of our Lady the Queen to him thereupon directed; The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. At which day before our Lady the Queen, at Westminster aforesaid, came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the aforesaid chief Justice of our Lady the Queen, of her Bench aforesaid, by virtue of the Writ aforesaid, to him thereupon in form aforesaid directed, certified to her the said Lady the Queen, at Westminster, at the same day, That in the Court of the Lady the Queen of Common Bench, There is had such a custom used and approved, that the Clarks of the same Court, who for the time being are assigned and allowed to enter and Record in the Rolls and Records of the same Court any judgements in the same Court from time to time rendered, and to be rendered, were used and accustomed in the entry in the Rolls and Records of the same Court, the judgements rendered in the same Court, in and upon any action of Trespass against the Defendant in the same action named for any Trespass committed before any general pardon, to enter aswell in the end of such judgement, And nothing of Fine of the aforesaid Defendant, because he is pardoned, as in the end of such judgement, And the aforesaid Defendant is to be taken, And to note in the Margin of the same Roll direct opposite to those words in the judgement this word (pardon) for that reason to give direction to the Clerk of the Extreats of the same Court, where he shall find amongst the same Rolls of the same Court, against whom he the said Clark doth send or direct Writs of our Lord the King, of Capias pro fine to compel them to render themselves, and to undergo their fines in the same Court, for their Trespasses, and other causes, fineable according to the custom and Laws of this Kingdom of England, And against whom he is to omit and forbear to send forth and direct such Writs, And that such entry (of pardon) in the Margin of the Record aforesaid is, and by the whole time aforesaid was as sufficient a discharge of the party aforesaid against whom the judgement in the same Record was rendered, that he should be taken as if it were entered in the same Record within, And nothing of Fine of that party, because he is pardoned, as the aforesaid I.S. by his Plea aforesaid above hath alleged, And further the aforesaid chief Justice of our Lady the Queen of her Bench aforesaid, by virtue of the aforesaid Writ of our Lady the Queen further certifies that having searched the Rolls of Robert berner's Phillizer of the County of S. of the Term of Easter in the 41. year of the Reign of our Lady the Queen, that now is, he finds as within in these words appears, That is say, Pleas at Westminster before Edmund Anderson Knight, and his fellows Justices of our Lady the Queen of her Bench, here of the Term of Easter, in the Reign of our Lady Elizabeth by the grace of God, etc. the 41. Roll 386.  

The Entry of the Warrant of admission with the Phillizer.  ss. IOhn Mallows and W. E. are admitted by the Court of our Lady the Queen, here to prosecute for I. S. who is within age, as the next of Kindred of him the said I. S. against N. S. lately of, etc. Gentleman, of a Plea of Trespass and assault, Which said Writ so as aforesaid returned amongst the Records of this Court is filled Upon which the aforesaid I. S. says, that in the Record and Process aforesaid, nor in the rendering of the judgement aforesaid, there is nothing erroneous, and prays that the Court of our Lady the Queen, here may proceed unto examination, aswell of the Record and Process aforesaid, as of the matters aforesaid above for errors assigned, and that the judgement aforesaid may be affirmed, And because the Court of our the Lady the Queen, here of their judgement, of and in the premises to be rendered, are not as yet advised, day thereupon is given to the parties aforesaid, before our Lady the Queen, until eight days of St. Michael wheresoever, etc. of hearing thereupon their judgement, for that the Court of our Lady the Queen, here thereupon are not as yet, At which day before our Lady the Queen, at Westminster, came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, and upon this all and singular the premises, being by the Court of our Lady the Queen, here seen and fully understood, and mature deliberation thereupon had, for that, that it seems to the Court of the Lady the Queen here, that aswell the aforesaid Writ of Certiorare, to the aforesaid chief Justice of the Common Bench in form aforesaid issued and directed, as the aforesaid answer of the same chief Justice of the Bench unto that Writ as now it remains filled upon Record, before our Lady the Queen, does not sufficiently and fully agree, and answer the aforesaid allegation of the aforesaid I. S. as to the aforesaid custom o● the said Court of Bench for the entering of an admission of an In●ant, to prosecute by his next of Kindred in any his Pleas in the Rolls of the same Court where the Declaration of such infant is entered and enroled by the aforesaid I. S. above a leged so that the same Court of our Lady the Queen, before her the said Queen, here for the incertainty of the truth of such custom of the said Court of Bench, in that behalf in form aforesaid alleged, to their judgement of and upon the premises, aswel, on the part of the aforesaid N. S. in denial, as on the part of the aforesaid I. S. in affirmation to the judgement aforesaid above alleged cannot proceed, Without more full information of the consciences of the Justices, And that the Court of our Lady the Queen, here before her the said Queen, of the truth of the custom of the said Court of Bench in that behalf above alleged, 
An Alias Cer●orare warded.  Therefore it is commanded the aforesaid chief Justice of the Bench aforesaid, that he the full and whole certainty, and truth of the aforesaid custom of the said Court or Bench, of the entry of the admission of Infants to prosecute by their next of Kindred in personal Pleas in the same Court by the aforesaid I. S. above alleged, to our Lady the Queen aforesaid, from the day of St. Hilary in fifteen days wheresoever, etc. do certify together with the Writ thereupon to him directed, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, etc. At which day before our Lady the Queen, at Westminster aforesaid, came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, And the aforesaid Chief Justice of our Lady the Queen, of the Bench aforesaid, by virtue of the Writ aforesaid, to him thereupon in form aforesaid directed, to her the said Lady the Queen, at Westminster aforesaid, at the same day certified, 
The Return of the Cer●●rare.  that in the said Court of our Lady the Queen of the Bench is had, and from the time out of mind, there hath been had such a custom used and approved in the same Court of Bench, that every admission of any Infant to prosecute in the same Court of Bench aforesaid, by his next of Kindred, in any Plea entered and enrolled, and to be entered and enrolled, have been used and accustomed in the Roll, where the Declaration in that Plea is entered and enrolled, Which said Writ so as aforesaid returned, together with the return thereupon, amongst the Records of this Court is filled, And upon this the aforesaid I. S. further prays that the Court of our said Lady the Queen, here may proceed to the Examination aswell or the Record and Process aforesaid, as of the aforesaid matters above for errors assigned, and that the judgement aforesaid may be affirmed, and because the Court of our said Lady the Queen, here are not as yet advised of and upon the rendering their judgement, of, and upon the premises, day is thereupon further given to the parties aforesaid, before our Lady the Queen, 
Mich. Term 41. & 42. Judgement was affirmed in this cause. Roll. 417.  until from the day of Easter in fiftteen days wheresoever, etc. of hearing thereupon their judgement, For that the Court of our said Lady the Queen here, thereupon as yet have not, etc.  
ss. AFterwards, to wit on Saturday the 9 
The affirmation of a judgement upon a W●t of Error out of the King's B●●ch into the Exchequer Chamber.  day of February in the 2. year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is, The transcript of the Record and Process aforesaid, between the parties aforesaid, with all things touching them, by reason of a certain Writ of our Lord the King of correcting error, by them the said Thomas Scot, Elizabeth and Thomas Forn of and upon the premises prosecuted before the justices of our said Lord the King of his Common Bench, and the Barons of the Exchequer of our said Lord the King in the Exchequer Chamber aforesaid, according to the form of the Statute in the Parliament of the Lady Elizabeth are Queen of England, at Westminster, the 23. day of November in the 27. year of her Reign, held and published from the aforesaid Court of our Lord the King that now is here before him the said King were transmitted, And the aforesaid T. S. E. and T. Fen in the same Court of the Exchequer Chamber aforesaid, have assigned divers matters for Errors, in the Record and Process aforesaid, for revoking and annihilating of the judgement aforesaid, to which the same E. and R. in the same Court appearing pleaded, that neither in the Record nor Process aforesaid, nor in the rendering the judgement aforesaid, there was in any thing Error, Afterwards to wit on Saturday the 9 day of Pebruary in the aforesaid second year of our said Lord the King, in the same Court of Exchequer Chamber aforesaid, the premises being seen, and by the Court of our Lord the King here diligently examined and fully understood, Aswell the Record and Process aforesaid, and the judgement aforesaid upon the same rendered, as the aforesaid causes of Errors aforesaid by the aforesaid T. S. E. and T. F. above alleged and assigned, For that, that it seems to the Court here, that the Record aforesaid is in nothing vicious and defective, And that the Record aforesaid was in nothing Erroneous, Therefore it was considered if that the judgement aforesaid in all things be affirmed, and continue in all his force strength and effect, notwithstanding in any thing the said causes of Error above assigned and alleged, And further it was considered of in the Exchequer Chamber aforesaid, that the aforesaid E. R. should recover against the aforesaid T. S. E. and T. F. 100 s. to them the said E. and R. of their assent by the Exchequer Chamber aforesaid adjudged according to the form of the Statute thereupon published and provided, for the damages, costs and charges, which they had by delay of the Execution of the judgement aforesaid, by reason of the prosecution of the aforesaid Writ of Error, And thereupon the Record and Process before the aforesaid Justices of the common Bench, and Barons of the Exchequer aforesaid in the premises had They the same Justices of the Common Bench and Barons of the Exchequer aforesaid, before our said Lord the King wheresoever, etc. they remit according to the form of the Statute aforesaid, which to the said Court of our Lord the King now reciding, etc.   

ACTIONS OF ESCAPE.  
ESCAPE.  
R. L. Executrix of the testament, 
Escape against a Sheriff upon an Arrest, upon a Bill of Middlesex.  etc. complains of S. S. and H. C. lately Sheriffs of the County of Middlesex, in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. For that, that is to say, whereas one G. S. of, etc. (such a day and year at London in the Parish etc.) by his certain writing obligatory with the Seal of him the said G. sealed, and in due manner made, bearing date the same day and year, acknowledged himself to be bound and firmly obliged to the aforesaid I. in his life time in 20. s. of lawful money of England, to be paid to him the said I. when he should be thereunto required, with a condition thereupon endorsed for true payment of 12. s. of like money, etc. upon the day of the Feast of the Ascension of our Lord then next following, which said 12. s. the aforesaid G. to the aforesaid I. in his life time, or to the aforesaid R. after his the said I. his death, he hath not pay, but the aforesaid G. forfeited the aforesaid 20. s. to the aforesaid I. in the writing obligatory contained, For the more speedy recovery of which said sum of 20. ●. the aforesaid R. after the death of the aforesaid I. her Husband, to wit in the Term of Easter, in the 27. year of the Reign of our Lady the Queen that now is, before her the said Lady the Queen, at Westminster, had come and obtained out of the same Court of the Lady the Queen before her the said Queen a certain precept of her the said Lady the Queen, directed to the then Sheriffs of the aforesaid County of Middlesex, By which it was commanded to them the said then Sheriffs, that they should take the aforesaid G. if, etc. And safely, etc. So that they might have his body before our Lady the Queen, at Westminster, on Friday next after the morrow of the holy Trinity than next following, to answer the aforesaid R. of a Plea of Trespass, And that they should have there then that Precept, to that intent, that the same R. as executrix of the testament of the aforesaid l. in the same Court of our Lady the Queen, here might declare and prosecute her Bill against the aforesaid G. for the debt aforesaid, by the aforesaid writing obligatory done, which said Precept the aforesaid R. afterwards (to wit such a day and year and place) delivered the aforesaid Sheriffs in form of Law to be executed, by force of which said precept, the aforesaid S. S. and H. B. then Sheriffs of the aforesaid County of Middlesex, afterwards, and before the return of the same to wit such a day and year at I. in the aforesaid County of Middlesex, took and arrested the aforesaid G. And him the said G. under their safe custody then and there had and detained, And he the said G. being so in custody of them the said late Sheriffs, They the said late Sheriffs afterwards, to wit the aforesaid (such a day and year) led the aforesaid G. unto the City of London. And him there so negligently kept, that the same G. afterwards (to wit the same such a day and year) at London in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, from the custody of them the said late Sheriffs, did go away and Escape, And they the said late Sheriffs, him the said G. to go at large whithersoever he would, they did permit, the aforesaid R. of the aforesaid 20. s. then and as yet being in no wise satisfied, And the said G. being so gone away, Escaped, and permitted to go at large, from the custody of them the aforesaid late Sheriffs as aforesaid the same G. kept himself so secretly and privately, that she the said R. could not procure any Writs or precepts to be served upon the aforesaid G. for the recovery of her debt aforesaid, By which the same R. says, that she hath not only Expended, lost and let go divers great Expenses and Charges, in and about the aforesaid Arrest of the aforesaid G. but also remains totally frustrate of all other remedy, for the recovery of the debt aforesaid, whereupon she saith that she is worsted, and hath damage to the value of 40. s. And thereupon she brings her suit, etc. And she brings here into Court the Letters testamentary, etc.  

The Defendants plead they did make the Arrest.  And the aforesaid S. H. by T.B. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And say that the aforesaid R. ought not to have her action aforesaid against them because they say, that they did not take nor Arrest the aforesaid G. in the manner and form, as the aforesaid R. above against them complaineth, And of this they put themselves upon the Country, And the aforesaid R. in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury is to come, etc.  
R. S. complains of John Chaunroy Bailiff of the Liberty of the Bishop of London in the County of Middlesex, 
Escape upon a Bill of Middlesex, where the Plaint and attachment is mentioned.  for that whereas the aforesaid R. S. on Tuesday next after a month of Easter (such a year) before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, had prosecuted a certain Bill against I. T. For that, that he the same I. T. (such a day and year) by force and arms, the Close of him the said R. S. at Westminster in the County of Middlesex, he had broke, And other harms to him he had done against the Peace of our Lady the Queen that now is, to the damage of him the said R. S. of 20. l. And he found pledges of prosecuting his Plaint aforesaid, to wit John Dee and Richard Row, by force of which said Bill it was commanded to the Sheriffs of Middlesex, that they should attach the aforesaid I. T. so that he might be before our Lady the Queen at Westminster on Thursday next after a month of Easter than next following, to answer the aforesaid R.S. of the Plea aforesaid, the same day was given to the aforesaid R. here, etc. At which day before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, came the aforesaid R.S. in his proper person, And Christopher Hawks, and T.G. Sheriffs of the said County of Middlesex, by virtue of the precept aforesaid, before our Lady the Queen, at Westminster, returned that the aforesaid 1 had nothing within their Balywick, by which he could be attached, Upon which it was commanded to the same Sheriffs, that they should take him if, etc. And him safely, etc. So that they might have his body before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, on Monday next after eight days, etc. from thence next following, to answer the aforesaid R.S. of the aforesaid Plea. The same day was given to the aforesaid R. here, etc. And the aforesaid Sheriffs of Middlesex, by virtue of the precept aforesaid, commanded a certain Warrant to the aforesaid I. E. Bailiff of the Liberty of the Bishop of London in the County of Middlesex, who had full return of all Writs, Precepts and Warrants, etc. (And so recite the return) until for that Execution thereupon, elsewhere in the County aforesaid, out of the Liberty aforesaid, could not be made. Which said I.C. by virtue of the Warrant aforesaid, such a day and year at S. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, took and arrested the aforesaid I. T. And the aforesaid I. C. plotting to defraud the aforesaid R. S. and to defer him from the recovery, for his Trespass aforesaid, he the said I.T. so taken and Arrested the aforesaid I.C. (such a day year and place) aforesaid suffered to go at large, by which he the same R. S. is deprived altogether of the recovery for his Trespass aforesaid, To the damage of him the said R. twenty pounds, And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  

Escape against a Sheriff for not having the body of one by him arrested at the return of the Writ.  ss. HEnry Appleton, lately Sheriff of Essex, was attached by a Writ of Privilege of our Lord the King, from the Cou●t here issuing, to answer H.C. one of the Attorneys of the Court of our Lord the King, of his Bench here, according to the Liberties and Privileges of the same Court for the like Attorneys, and other Ministers of the same Bench from time out of mind used, and approved in the same, of a Plea of Trespass upon the Case, And whereupon the same H.C. in his proper person Complains, wherefore whereas one T.D. a foreign Merchant, was indebted to him the said H. C. in a hundred pounds of lawful money, etc. To be paid to him the said H. C. when he should be thereunto required, And for that, that the aforesaid T. D. had not paid the same hundred pounds to him the said H.C. he the said H. C. for the more speedy recovery of that debt (such a day and year) then being one of the Attorneys of the Court of the Bench of our Lady the Queen, here according to the Liberties and Privileges of the same Court, from the whole time aforesaid, used and approved in the same, out of the same Court of Bench here prosecuted a certain Writ of Privileges of our Lady the Queen, against the aforesaid T. D. to the then Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Essex, being directed. By which said Writ our aforesaid Lady the Queen Commanded him the then Sheriff, that the same Sheriff should attach the aforesaid T.D. so that he might have him before the Justices of our Lady the Queen here on Tuesday next after the Morrow of all Souls than next following, to answer unto him the said H. C. of a Plea of Debt; Which said Writ he the said H.C. (afterwards, to wit, such a day and year) to the aforesaid H. A. then being Sheriff of the aforesaid County of E. at London, that is to say, in the Parish, etc. delivered in form of Law to be executed, by Virtue of which said Writ, the aforesaid H. A. (the same day and year, etc.) then being Sheriff of the aforesaid County of E. Commanded the Bailiff of the Liberty of our Lady the Queen, of her hundred of B. in the aforesaid County of E. (which said Bailiff had Execution of all Writs within the same Liberty, for that no Execution of that Writ could be made within his Bailiwick elsewhere) That he should attach the aforesaid T. So that he might have his body before the aforesaid Sheriff, before the return of that Writ, So that the same sheriff might have him before the Justices of our Lady the Queen, here at the aforesaid day of Wednesday next after, etc. to answer the aforesaid H. C. of the aforesaid Plea, By virtue of which said Warrent, the aforesaid Bailiff afterwards (to wit, such a day, year, and place) in the aforesaid County of E. within the Liberty aforesaid, he took and arrested the aforesaid T. And the same Bailiff after that taking, and arresting, and before the said day of Wednesday, etc. to wit, the second day of N. in the twenty seventh year aforesaid, the aforesaid T. to one H. C. then Deputy of the aforesaid H. A. authorized by the same H. A. in that behalf he delivered to be safely kept, as the aforesaid H. A. returned to the aforesaid Justices of our Lady the Queen here at the aforesaid day of Wednesday, etc. The aforesaid H. A. his Office of a Sheriff in the just and true Execution of the Writ aforesaid little caring, but knowing the aforesaid T. to be a fugitive and deceitful person, and plotting and intending him the said H.C. to hinder from the recovery of his debt aforesaid, and to cause him the said H.C. (what in him lay) wholly to lose his debt aforesaid, the aforesaid T. before the aforesaid Justices of our Lady the Queen here, at, or ever after the aforesaid day of Wednesday, etc. according to the purport of the aforesaid Writ he had not, but the same T. he the said H. C. of his said debt aforesaid, being in no wise satisfied, or in any manner contented, before the return of the same Writ, to wit, such a day and year at London, etc. in the Parish, etc. he suffered to go at large whithersoever he would, in the danger of the loss of the debt of the aforesaid H. C. For that if the aforesaid H. A. had had the aforesaid T. before the Justices of our Lady the Queen, here at the aforesaid day of Wednesday, etc. according to the purport of the Writ aforesaid, and the aforesaid Arrest, than the same T. ought to have found in the Court here to him the said H. C. sufficient Manucaptors, who must have undertaken for the aforesaid T. that if the same T. should be Convict in the Debt aforesaid, that then he the said T. should pay the debt aforesaid, to him the said H.C. or should render himself to the Prison of our Lady the Queen, of the Fleet, by occasion of the Judgement of, and upon the Premises to be rendered, or that they the said Manucaptors, the debt aforesaid, for the aforesaid T, should pay to him the said H. C. And if the same T. did not find such Manucaptors, that then he should be committed to the Prison of our Lady the Queen, of the Fleet, there to stay until he should do it, To the damage of him the said H. C. a hundred pounds, And thereupon he brings his Sure, etc.  
And the aforesaid H. A. by Thomas Foster his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury, when, etc. 
Not guilty pleaded.  And says that he is in nothing guilty of the Premises above imposed upon him; And of this he puts himself upon the Country, And the aforesaid I. C. in like manner. Therefore Command is given to the Sheriff, that he cause to come here in eight days of the Purification of the blessed Virgin Mary, and, etc. By whom, etc. And who neither, etc. To Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid, here, etc.  
This was tried in London, and a Verdict and Judgement for the Plaintif. And a Writ of Error was brought, and assigned for Error, For that it appears not in what place the Bailiff of the Liberty delivered the Prisoner to the aforesaid F. the under-Sheriff, nor whether he was delivered in the County of Essex or no.  
Error also, for that he said not in his Declaration, that the Defendant took no security for the appearance aforesaid, for it might be that the Sheriff delivered him up upon Bail, according to the form of of the Statute.  
Error also, for that the Plaintif said not, that the aforesaid T. appeared not in the Bench.  
Afterwards the Defendant, after he had pleaded in nullo est Erratum, died, And then was made this Entry following (as yet, etc.) Afterwards, to wit, the fifth day of May, in the Four and thirtieth year of the reign of our Lady the Queen that now is, before our Lady the Queen at Westminster came the aforesaid H. A. by his Attorney aforesaid, And says that the aforesaid H. C. is dead, and prays licence to purchase a new Writ of Error, etc. And it is granted unto him, etc. And afterwards, to wit the sixth day of May then next following, before our Lady the Queen at Wistminster, came the aforesaid H. A. by his Attorney aforesaid, And brought before our Lady the Queen, a certain new Writ of Error of our Lady the Queens, directed to the Justices of our Lady the Queen of the Pleas, before her the said Queen assigned to be held, which said Writ follows in these words, Elizabeth, etc. (And so recite the Writ of Error) And upon this the same H.A. says, that in the Record and Process aforesaid, as also in the rendering of the Judgement aforesaid, it is manifestly Erroneous, alleging for Errors the several matters above assigned, And the same H.A. says further, that the aforesaid H.C. before his death, to wit, at London aforesaid, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, made his last Will and Testament in writing, And thereby Constituted and ordained Elizabeth, his then wife, Executrix of his Testament aforesaid, and there afterwards died; And the same H. A. prays a Writ of our Lady the Queen, to warn the aforesaid Executrix of being here, etc. retornable on the morrow of the holy Trinity, etc. wheresoever, etc. At which day came the aforesaid H. A. by his Attorney, And the aforesaid Defendant by John Williams her Attorney came, And upon this the aforesaid H. A. as formerly says, That in the Record and Premises aforesaid, etc. it is manifestly Erroneous, And the Executrix pleads, that it is in nothing Erroneous, and so they continue it for argument, And afterwards upon full debate judgement was affirmed.   

ACTIONS OF DEBT, AND DIVERS OTHER Actions and Pleas.  
DEBT.  
ss. W. C. Complaineth of I.H. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. of a plea, 
A Declaration in Debt upon a Bill, to be paid at the day of Marriage of the Defendant.  that he render unto him 20 l. of good and lawful, etc. which, etc. for that, to wit, that whereas the aforesaid 1 (in such a day and year) at, etc. by his certain Bill Obligatory, sealed with the Seal of him the said I, and unto the Court, etc. whose date, etc. acknowledged himself to owe unto the said W. the aforesaid 20. l. to be paid unto the said W. at the day of the Marriage of him the said I, and the said W. in fact saith, that the said I. afterwards, that is to say, (in such a day and year, etc.) married to wife one M.A. by which an Action did accrue unto the said W, to require, etc.  
ss. W. B. next of Kin of R.B. deceased, 
Declaration in Debt for an Administrator against an Administrator.  Administrator of all and singular the Goods, Chattels, rights and Credits, which where of R.B. late of H. in the County of Middlesex, Yeoman, otherwise called, etc. deceased, which died intestate, complaineth of A.N. Widow, Administrator of all and singular the goods and chattels, rights and credits, which were of R.N. late of F. in the County of Middlesex Yeoman, deceased, in the custody of the Marshal, etc. of a Plea that he render unto him 60. l. of lawful, etc. which, etc. for that, to wit, that whereas the aforesaid R.N. in his life, that is to say (in such a day and year) at, etc. by his certain Writing obligatory, sealed with the Seal of him the said R.N. in his life, and unto the Court, etc. whose Date, etc. acknowledged himself to be holden, and firmly bound unto the said R.B. in his life, in the aforesaid 60. l. to be paid unto the said R.B. his Executors or Administrators, on the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel from thence next ensuing, notwithstanding the aforesaid R.N. in his life, and the aforesaid A.N. after the death of him the said R.N. although often requested, etc. the aforesaid 60. l. unto the said R.B. in his life, and the said W.B. unto whose Administration of all, and singular, the Goods and Chattels, Rights and Credits, which were of the said R.B. at the time of his death, by T. Watts, Archbishop of Middlesex lawfully deputed 25. day of May, in the year of our Lord 1577. at London, was committed, have not hitherto paid, nor either of them hath paid; but the same unto the said R.B. in his life, and the said W.B. after the death of him the said R.B. have altogether denied to pay; and the aforesaid A.N. doth deny to pay, and the same unto said W. (as yet) doth unjustly detain, to the damage of him the said W. 40. pounds, and in delay of the Execution of the Administration aforesaid, and thereupon he bringeth his Suit, and proffereth here in Court, the aforesaid Letters of Administration of the said W. by which it plainly makes appear unto the Court of the said Lady the Queen here, him the said W. to be Administrator of the Goods and Chattels aforesaid, etc.  

An Action upon the Statute of Maintenance.  ss. I. F. Who aswell for the Lady the Queen, as for himself, prosecuteth, and complaineth of H.B. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. of a Plea, that he render unto the said Queen, and unto the said I 10. l. of lawful, etc. which unto the said Lady the Queen, and to the said I. who aswell, etc. doth owe and unjustly detain for that; that is to say, That whereas in the Statute in the Parliament of the Lord H. the 8. late King of England, at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex 28 day of April, in the one and thirtieth year of his Reign began to be held, and there through divers prorogations, until to the 25. day of May, in the two and thirtieth year of his Reign prorogued and continued, 
The words in pleading, that the Parliament is prorogued.  and then and there held by the said Lord the King, with the assent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and of the Commons there, it was enacted, that no person or persons, of whatsoever State, degree or condition he or they should be, or were from thenceforth hereafter, he or they should unlawfully maintain, or cause, or procure any unlawful Maintenance in any Action, Demand, Suit or Complaint in any Court of the said Lord the King, of the Chancery, Star-Chamber, Whitehall, or elsewhere within any the Dominions of the Kingdom of England, or of Wales, or in the Marches of the same, where any person or persons, hath, or then hereafterwards should have authority by virtue of a Commission of the Lord the King's Letters Patents, or Writ, to hold a Plea of Land, or to examine, hear or determine any Title of Land, or any matter, or Witnesses concerning the Title, Right or Interest of any Lands, Tenements, or Hereditaments; and also that no person or persons of whatsoever state, degree, or condition, he or they be, or were, from thenceforth in time to come, should unlawfully retain for maintenance of any Suit or Plea, any person or persons, to embrace any Freeholders or Jurors, or should suborn Witnesses by Letters, reward, promise, or any other sinister labour, or means, to maintain any matter or cause, to the disturbance or hindrance of Justice, or to the procuration, or occasioning of any Perjury by false Verdict, or otherwise, in any Court aforesaid, under the pain of forfeiting for every such offence 10. l. of which one moiety thereof should be unto the said late King, his Heirs or Successors, but the other unto him, who therefore will prosecute by action of Debt, Bill, Plaint or information in any Court of the said late King, where no Essoin, Protection, wager of Law, injunction shall be allowed, as in the same Statute amongst other things is more fully contained, notwithstanding the said H. the aforesaid Statute no wise regarding, nor the penalty in the same contained any manner of way fearing, a certain Bill of plaint before her, the said Lady the Queen at W. as yet hanging undetermined between one R.K. plaintiff, and the aforesaid I.F. of a Plea of Trespass on the behalf of the said R.K. against the aforesaid I.F. (in such a day and year at, etc.) hath maintained and upheld, to the manifest disturbance, and hindrance of Justice, and in Contempt of the Lady the now Queen, and against the form of the aforesaid Statute, by which an Action did accrue unto the said I.F. aswell for the Lady the Queen, as for himself, to require, and have of the said H.B. the aforesaid ten pounds, notwithstanding the aforesaid H. although he hath been often requested, etc. the aforesaid 10. l. unto the said I.F. who aswell, etc. hath not as yet paid, but the same to him hitherto hath altogether denied to pay, and as yet doth deny, to the damage of him the said F. five pounds, and thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  
ss. P. S. Who aswell for the Lady the Queen, as for himself, 
A Declaration upon the Statute of Perjury.  prosecuteth, and complaineth of W. O. in the custody of the the Marshal, of a Plea, that he render unto the said Lady the now Queen, and unto the said P. 20. l. of lawful, etc. which unto the said Queen, and unto the said P. who aswell, etc. doth owe, and unjustly detain for that; that is to say, that whereas in a Statute in Parliament, of the Lady the now Queen, at W. in the County of Middlesex, on the 12. day of January, in the fifth year of her reign holden, published amongst other things, it was firmly Ordained and Enacted, by the Authority of that Parliament, that if any person or persons, after the 10th day of April than next following, either by subordination, unlawful procuration, sinister persuasion, or means of any other, by their proper Act, consent, or agreement, voluntarily and corruptly, should commit any voluntary perjury, by his or their deposition in any the King's Chancery Courts of the Star-chamber, Whitehall, or elsewhere within the King's Dominions of England or Wales, or in the Marches of the same, where any person or persons, hath or have authority by virtue of the King's Commission of Pa●ent or Writ, to hold Plea of Land, or to examine or determine any Title of land, or any matter, or Witnesses concerning the Title, Right and Interest of any Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments, or in any Courts of Record, or in any Leet or View of Frankpledge in a Court day, called Law-day, or in any Court in ancient Demesn, Hundred Court, Court Barron, or in the Court or Courts of the Stannery, in the County of Devon, and Cornwall, or being examined to the perpetual memory of a thing, that than whatsoever person and persons so offending, and being duly convicted, or attainted by the Laws of this Kingdom of England, for his or their said offences, shall lose and forfeit unto the said Lady the Queen 20. pounds, and should have Imprisonment by the space of six months without Bail or Mainprize, and that the Oath of such person or persons so offending, from thenceforth afterwards in any Court of Record, should not be taken within this Kingdom of England or Wales, or Marches of the same, till what time the Judgement given against the said person or persons, should be made void, or revoked by Attainder or otherwise; that upon every such kind of Revocation, the parties grieved shall recover his or their Damage against all and singular such person and persons as should procure the said Judgement so revoked, to be rendered against him or them, or any of them, by Action or Actions, to be prosecuted upon his or their Case or cases, according to the course of the Common Laws of this Kingdom of England, and if it should happen the said offendor or offenders, not to have any goods or chattels, to the value of 20. pounds, that then he or they should be put upon the Pillory in any Market place within the County, City or Burrow, where the said offence should be committed, by the Sheriff or his Officers, if they should happen to be without any City or Town Corporate, then by the chief Officer or Officers of such City or Town Corporate, or by his or their Officers, And there should have both his ears nailed, and from thenceforth should be discredited and disabled for ever, to be sworn in any the King's Courts of Record aforesaid, until the Judgement should be reversed, and thereupon to recover his Damages in manner and form before mentioned, one Moiety of which said sum of Money to be forfeited, in manner and form aforesaid, should be to the said Lady the now Queen, her Heirs and Successors, and the other Moiety thereof, unto such person or persons, as should be grieved, hindered, or molested, by reason of the offence or offences before mentioned, who therefore would prosecute by action of Debt, Bill, Plaint, Information, or otherwise, in any the King's Courts of Record, in which no Wager of Law, Essoin, Protection or Injunction, should be allowed, as in the said Statute, amongst other things more fully it is manifested, and it appeareth. And where also, etc.  
ss. A. B. Late of London, Taylor, 
Declaration in Debt after Verdict and Judgement in Trespass in the King's Bench upon Recognizance there against one of the Bayl. Easter 6. H. 8. Roll. 432.  was Summoned to answer R.H. of a Plea, that he render unto him 100 pounds of lawful money of England, which, etc. And thereupon the said R. by R. I. his Attorney saith, that whereas he the Monday next after fifteen days of the holy Trinity, in the fourth year of the Reign of the now King, before him the said Lord the King at Westminster, in his proper Person came and appeared, and then and there in the Court of the said King, brought his Bill against one W.G. Mercer, in the Custody of the Marshal of the Marshalsea of the Lord the King, before him the King, then, and there, being of a Plea of Trespass, and the Pledges to prosecute, are Philip Mason, and John Wicham, by which said Bill the said R. Complained of the said W. of that that he the second day of July, in the third year of the said now King, with force and arms, that is to say, with Swords, etc. the house of him the said R. at London, in the Parish, etc. had broke, and other wrongs to him had done, against the Peace, etc. to the damage, etc. and the aforesaid W. by T.C. his Attorney appearing, cometh and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. and saith that he in no wise was thereof guilty concerning the Trespass aforesaid, as the said R. above against him Complained, And of this he put himself upon the Country, And the aforesaid R. likewise, etc. therefore thereupon cometh the Jury before the Lord the King, at Westminster, the Monday next after eight, etc. of St. Michael; And who neither, etc. to Recognize, 
Entry of Recognizance after Issue joined.  etc. because aswell, etc. the same day was given to the parties aforesaid, there, etc. And upon this before the said Lord the King, at Westminster, in the said County of Middlesex, personally then and there cometh I.G. of London, Gent. and L.G. of London, Gent. and the aforesaid A. the Manucaptors for the said W.G. that is to say, under the pain of 100 pounds, which they acknowledged, and every of them for himself acknowledged of his Lands and Chattels, and of every of them to be done, And to the use of the said R. to be levied, and likewise the said W.G. assumed for himself under the pain of 100 pounds, which he acknowledged of his Lands and Chattels to be executed, and to the use of the said R. to be levied, if the said W. all such Damages, Costs and charges, in which it should happen him, the said W. in the Plea aforesaid, in any manner, lawfully to be overthrown, doth neither pay, or himself to the Prison of the Marshal of the Lord the King, before him the King in that occasion not to render, etc. At which said day of Monday next, after eight, etc. of St. Michael, before him the Lord the King at Westminster cometh, aswell the aforesaid R. in his own person, as the said W.G. by his foresaid Attorney; And the Sheriff than sendeth a Writ of Venir' fac ' 24. etc. in all Services and Executions, together with the Pannell of the names of the Jurors thereupon impanelled, upon which the Jurors of that Jury being called, likewise come, who being chosen, tried, and sworn to speak to the truth of the Premises, Say upon their Oath, that the said W. was guilty of the Trespass aforesaid, even as the said R. had above Complained; And they Assessed the Damage of him the said R. by reason of the Trespass (as in the Verdict) for which it was considered at that time in the same Court before him the Lord the King, that the said R. should recover against the said W, etc. (as in the Record) even as in that Record it more fully appeareth. And the said R. saith, that afterwards the said W.G. in Damage, Costs, and charges aforesaid, was convicted, and after Judgement was thereupon given; hitherto the said W.G. the Damage Cost and Charges unto the said R. hath not paid, neither himself to the Prison of the Marshal of the Lord the King, before him the said King, by that occasion hath rendered, according to the form and effect of the Recognizance aforesaid, by which an Action did accrue to the said R. to require and have of the said A. the aforesaid 100 pounds, notwithstanding the said A. the aforesaid 100 pounds unto the said R. hath not yet rendered, but the same to him hitherto to render, hath denied, and as yet doth deny; Whereupon, etc.  

Declaration for Costs, for the Defendant, for the Plaintiffs not prosecution. In the sixth year of Queen Elizabeth.  ss. G. F. Complaineth of I. W. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that namely, that whereas in the Statute in Parliament of the now Queen, at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, in the eighth year of her Reign, by Prorogations continued, and then and there held, amongst the rest of the matters, it was contained, that when, and as often as any person or persons, after the first day of January than next following, should sue forth, or by any means should cause to be sued forth, out of the Court of the said Queen, commonly called the King's Bench, any Writ or Process of Latitat all as, & Pluries Capias in the same Statute mentioned, against any person or persons, who upon the same Writ or Writs, should happen to be arrested, or which should appear upon the return of any the said Writs or Processes, and should put in Bail to answer such suit, which against him should be brought according to the Common Course of the said Court, that then in every Case, if the party or parties, at whose suit, means, or procurement the said Writ or Process is obtained, or were sued forth, within three days next after such Bail had and taken, should not put in the same Court, his or their Declaration against the same party or parties, against whom such Writs or Process were sued forth, or should be; or if after Declaration had or put in the same Court, the plaintiff in such case should not prosecute the same with effect, but voluntarily and apparently to the said Court should suffer his or their Suit to be delayed, or after Declaration so had, should suffer the Suit to be discontinued, or otherwise Non-sute in the same, that then in every such case the Judges of the said Court for the time being, by their discretion from time to time, even as they shall see or perceive any such default to be in the party or parties, at whose Suit, means or procurement, such Writs or Process were sued forth, should grant and award unto every such person and persons so arrested, vexed, molested or troubled by such Writs or Suits, his or their Costs, Damages and Charges whatsoever so sustained, by reason of such Writ, Process, arrest, or Suit taken and sued, or had against him, to be paid by such person or persons, which so procured any such Writs or Process to be sued forth, as before it is said. And further, by the said Statute, It was enacted, that every person and persons unto whom any Costs, Charges, Damages, Forfeiture or payment of any sum or sums of money, by authority of the said Act, should be granted, adjudged, or forfeited, at all times from thence hereafter should, or might have his, or the Remedy for the Recovery thereof, by his or their Action of Debt, Bill or Plaint in any Court of Record against such person or persons, their Heirs, Executors or Administrators, which should or ought to have paid the same by virtue or force of the said Act, in which Action, Bill or Plaint, No Essoyn, Protection, or Wager of Law should be admitted or allowed unto any Defendant or Defendants in the same, as by that Act, amongst other things plainly it doth, and may appear. Notwithstanding which, the said I.W. the said Statute nothing at all regarding, nor the penalty in the same contained fearing, after the said first day of January, in the said Statute mentioned, that is to say, in the Term of St. Michael, in the 12th year of the Reign of the now Queen, out of the said now Queen, here commonly called the King's Bench at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, then being sued forth, a certain Precept of the said Queen, to the then Sheriff of Middlesex directed, to take the aforesaid G. if, etc. and safely, etc. so that he should have his body before the said Queen at Westminster, the day, etc. to answer unto the foresaid J. of a Plea of Trespass. Upon which said Precept, the then Sheriff of the said County of Middlesex returned, that the said I. was not to be found in his Bailiwick. Upon which on the behalf of the said I. in the Court of the said Queen, before her the said Queen, it was sufficiently testified, that the said G. did lie hid, and run into the County of S. at the request of the said I. the said Queen then Commanded the then sheriff of the said County of S. that he should take the said G. if he should be found in his Bailiwick, and him safely to keep, so that he should have his body before us at Westminster, the day, etc. to answer unto the foresaid J. of the said Plea of Trespass, according to the express of that Writ, the said I.G. afterwards, that is to say, (in such a day and year, etc.) at P. in the said County of S. by M.F. the then Sheriff of the said County of S. by virtue of the said Writ of Latitat was arrested, to answer unto the said I. of the said Plea, according to the Compulsion of that Writ, by pretence of which said Writ, the said G. afterward, that is to say, the day, etc. in the year abovesaid, at Westminster, in the said Court of the said Queen, in his proper person appeared, and put in Bail to answer the said I. of the said Plea of Trespass, according to the common Course of that Court. And the said G. in fact saith, that the said I. within three days next following the said day of January, in the aforesaid year did not put his Declaration in the said Court against him the said G. by pretence of which the said G. in his proper person, as it is beforesaid, appearing here in the Court of the said Queen, before the same Queen, according to the form of the said Statute, there was adjudged unto the said G. 20. shillings for his Costs, Charges and Damages, by occasion of the Arrest, and vexation of him the said G. sustained, by which an Action did accrue unto the said G. to have and require of the aforesaid I. the said 20. shillings, according to the form of the said Statute, etc. Notwithstanding which, the said I. although often required, etc. the said 20. shillings, unto the said G. hath not yet paid, but the same unto him hitherto hath altogether denied to pay, and as yet denieth, to the Damage, etc. And thereupon, etc.  

Declaration upon an Escape made by the Sheriff.  Surrey, ss. A. B. Complaineth of C.D. Esquire, late Sheriff of the County of E. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. of a Plea, that he render unto him 101. pounds of lawful money of England, 
In the like manner the Plaintiff declares in debt upon Judgement.  which unto him he oweth, and unjustly detaineth, for that, that is to say, that whereas the said A. formerly, that is to say, in the Term of St. Michael, in the 28. and 29. years of the Reign of E. now Queen of England, at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, before her the said Queen at W. by F.G. his Attorney came and brought then, there in the said Court his certain Bill against H.I. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. of a Plea of Debt, 
Declaration in Debt upon Obligation.  And there were Pledges to that Bill, that is to say, I. Do, and R. Roose, which said Bill so by him brought, followeth in these words, ss. London, ss. A.B. otherwise A.B. of, etc. complaineth of H.I. of, etc. otherwise called, etc. in the Custody of the Marshal of the marshalsea, etc. of a Plea, that he render unto him one hundred pounds of lawful, etc. which to him he oweth, and unjustly detaineth, for that namely, that whereas the said H. the 20th. day of M. in the said 28. eight year of the reign of the said E. now Queen of England, at L. that is to say, in the Parish of the blessed Mary of the Arches, etc. by his certain Writing Obligatory with his Seal, etc. and unto the Court, etc. whose Date, etc. to be paid, etc. and so repeat the whole Declaration until, And thereupon then he brought his Suit, etc. Afterwards, that is to say, Tuesday next after eight days of St. Hillary, 
The Importance.  from thence forth next following, until which day the said H. had Licence to impart to the said Bill, and then to answer, etc. before the said Queen at Westminster, came the said A. by his said Attorney, 
Saith nothing in Debt.  And the said H. although solemnly called, came not, nor any for the said H. said any thing in bar or preclusion of the Action of the said A. by which the said A. then remained thereupon against him undefended, 
Judgement upon saith nothing in Debt.  And that then in the same Court it was considered, that the said A. should recover against the said H. his said Debt, and also 20. shillings for his Damages which he had sustained, aswell by occasion of the detaining of that Debt, as for his Charges and Costs by him about his Suit in that behalf put to, And that the said H. should be in mercy, etc. as by Record thereof in Court of the said Queen, here remaining more fully appeareth. And afterwards, that is to say, the fifth day of July, in the 29th. year of the Reign of the said Queen, for that the said H. the said Debt and Damages unto him the said A. had not paid, the said A. sued forth out of the Court of the said Queen, here at Westminster aforesaid, a certain Writ of the said Queen, to take the said H. to satisfy him the said A. of and for the said Debt and Damages, directed to the said Sheriff of the County of E. and retornable before the said Queen at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, Monday next after three weeks of St. Michael from thenceforth next following, which said Writ, the said A. afterwards, and before the return of the same, that is to say, the tenth day of S. then next following at Westminster aforesaid, delivered to the said C.D. the Sheriff of the said County of E. then being in form of Law to be executed, by pretence of which said Writ, the said C. afterwards, that is to say, the 13th day of October, in the 29th year abovesaid, at K. in the County of E. aforesaid, took and arrested the said H. and him so arrested, did lead to the prison of her the said Queen's Gaol of E. called E. Gaol, within the Town of E. in the said County of E. in his Custody, and the same H. in the Prison of her the said Queen's Gaol of E. aforesaid, in the said County of E. in his Custody had, in Execution of, and for the said Debt and Damages, until the Tenth day of November, in the 29th year abovesaid, and him the said H. so in Execution for the said Debt and Damages under the Custody of the said C. then Sheriff of the said County of E. being, the same C. afterwards, that is to say, the same Tenth day of November, in the 29th year abovesaid at Southwark, in the County of Surrey aforesaid, the same H. without leave, and against the will of him the said A. out of the Custody of him the said A. suffered to escape, and to go at large whither he would, the said A. for the said Debt and Damages, or any penny thereof then being altogether unsatisfied, by which an Action did accrue unto the said A. to require, and have of the said C. the said 101. pounds, Notwithstanding the said C. although often required, etc. the said 101. pounds unto the said A. hath not as yet paid, but the same to him hitherto hath altogether denied to pay, and as yet doth deny, to the Damage of him, etc.  

Protestation he did not suffer to go at large.  And the said C. by N.O. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. because protesting that the said C. did not take and arrest him the said H. by virtue of the said Writ, as the said A. above against him Complaineth for Plea, the said C. saith, that he the said C. did not suffer the said H. to escape, and to go at large whither he would, in manner and form, as the said A. before against him declared. And of this, etc. And the said, etc. therefore, etc.  

Declaration upon Account after Auditors assigned, when the Defendant is found in arrears.  ss. T. S. Complaineth of A.B. in the Custody of the said Marshal, etc. of a Plea, that he render unto him 6. pounds of good and lawful money, etc. which, etc. for that, to wit, whereas the said A. B. such a day and year, at, etc. with the aforesaid T. before I. and F. Auditors, assigned by the said T. to hear the Account of him the said A.B. had accounted concerning divers sums of money of his the said T. by the aforesaid A. to the Account of the said T. when he was thereunto required, before that time received, and upon that Account the said A. was found in arrearages towards him the said T. in the aforesaid 6. pounds, by which an Action did accrue unto the said T. to require and have of the said A. the aforesaid six pounds, the said A. notwithstanding, although often, etc.   

ACTIONS OF PROHIBITION.  
PROHIBITION.  
ss. MEmorandum, 
England. Suggestion where the Suggestor affirmeth the Tenement whereof the Tithes are required to be held parcel of a Priory.  that the Tuesday next after the Month of Easter, in that same Term, before the Queen at Westminster, cometh W. C. in his proper person, and giveth unto the said Queen here to be understood, that whereas M.W. late Prioress of the late Priorship of P. in the County of W. was of late seized of, and in the same late Priorship, of and in one Orchard, one Close, called the Barn-yard, containing by estimation half an acre of Meadow, and Pasture of one Close and Meadow, called Mott Meadow, containing by estimation sixteen acres of Pasture in P. in the said County, unto the same late Priory lately belonging and apperteining, and parcel of the possessions thereof, and from the time of which, the Memory of men is not to the contrary, until the time of the Dissolution or suppression of the said late Priory, and also at the time of the dissolution or suppression of the same, for himself, his Farmers or Tenants thereof for the time being, amongst other things they had held and occupied, discharged of, and from the payment of any Tithe of Hay, of, in, or upon those Tenements with th'appurtenances, or any parcel thereof yearly in whatsoever manner by the whole time aforesaid, growing, renewing, coming forth or happening, and the said late Prioress, of the said late Priory, and of the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, so as it is beforesaid, from the payment of the Tithe of Hay thereupon growing, renewing or taken, being seized, discharged, the said late Priory, and all the Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments unto the same late Priory lately belonging, whereupon, etc. by force of a Statute in Parliament at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, in the 27th year of the Reign of H. 8. 
Statute of ●7 year of H. 8. for suppression of land belonging unto religious houses.  late King of England, held, published, were suppressed or dissolved, and to the hands of the same late King by virtue of that suppression, came, by virtue of which the said late King was seized, of and in the said late Priory, and the said Tenements, called M. Meadow, and R. Close in his Demesn, as of Fee in right of his Crown of England. And whereas in the Statute in Parliament of the said late King H. 8. 
Statute of 31. year of H. 8. for the discharge of their land for the payment 〈◊〉 Tithes, etc.  held at Westminster aforesaid, the 28. day of April, in the year of his Reign the 31th, amongst other things, It was firmly Ordained, that as well the said late King, his Heirs and Successors, as all and singular other Persons, their Heirs and Assigns, who then had, or from thenceforth afterwards should have any Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friar houses, or other Ecclesiastical houses, or places, Sites, Circuits, and Precincts of them, or any of them, or any Manors, Rectories, Appropriations, Tithes, Pensions, Portions, or any Hereditaments whatsoever, which before then did belong or appertain, or which then did belong or appertain unto the said Abbeys, Monasteries, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friar houses, or other Religious and Ecclesiastical houses or places, or unto any of them, they should have, hold, reteyn, keep and enjoy aswell the said Rectories, Appropriations, Tithes, Pentions, Porsions, as the said Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Friar houses, and other Religious and Ecclesiastical houses, Sites, Circuits, and Precincts, Manors, Messages, Lands, Tenements, and other Hereditaments whatsoever, and all of them according to their estates, and every of their Titles, discharged and acquitted from the payment of Tithes, so freely, and in as ample manner and form, as the said late Abbots, Priors, Nuns, Prioress, and Ecclesiastical Governors, or Governesses, or of any of them, they should have, hold, occupy possess, use or enjoy the same, or any parcel thereof, at the days of their dissolution, suppression, dissertion, forfeiture, Surrender, or coming to the hands of the said late King, of such Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories; Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friar houses, or other Religious houses, or places, or at the day of Dissolution, Surrender, or be coming to the hands of the said Late King of any of them by the said Act, or any thing in the same contained to the contrary thereof notwithstanding, by force of which said Statute, or by pretence of the rest of the Premises, the said late King H. 8. held the said Premises, with the appurtenance called M. Meadow, and R. Close by himself, his Farmees and Tenants thereof, had, and held discharged from the payment of the Tithe of Hay, of, in, and upon the same tenements, with th'appurtenance, or any parcel thereof yearly in whatsoever manner growing, renewing, coming or happening, and so thereof being seized the said late King afterwards, that is to say _____ day _____ in the year of his Reign _____ at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, by his Letters Patents, sealed with his great Seal of England, and in due manner executed, bearing date the same day and year, gave and granted the said Tenements with th'appurtenances called M. Meadow, and R. Close with th'appurtenance unto the aforesaid W.C. To have to him, and his Heirs for ever, To hold of the same late King, as of _____ by pretence of which said Letters Patents, the said W.C. into the said tenements called M. Meadow, and R. Close, with th'appurtenance, entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof being seized, the same tenements, with th'appurtenances, by himself, his Farmers or Tenants, had and held, discharged from the payment of any Tithe of Hay, of, in, or upon the said Tenements called M. Mead, and R. Close, or any parcel thereof, yearly in whatsoever manner, growing, renewing, coming or happening, by pretence of the said Act, and of the rest of the Premises. And whereas also in the Statute in Parliament of the said late King H. 8. 
Statute 31. H. 8. that no person should be sued or constrained to pay Tithes, where, etc. The like Statute of the second year of Edw. the 6th:  held at Westminster aforesaid, in the 31. year abovesaid, It was enacted, that no person nor persons should be sued, or constrained to render, give or pay any Tithes for any Manors, Lands, Tenements, or Hereditaments, which by the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom of England, or by any Privilege or prescription were not chargeable with the payment of Tithes, And further, whereas in the Statute of the late King Edw. the 6th in the second year of his Reign, amongst other things firmly it remaineth, that no person should sue, or otherwise Compel to render, give or pay Tyths for any Manors, Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments, which by the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom of England, or by any Privilege or Prescription were not chargeable with the payment of any such Tithes of Hay thereupon growing, taken or had, but by that whole time were, and every part and parcel thereof, was altogether discharged from the payment of such Tithes, as afore it is said; And whereas also such causes or businesses, and the Cognizance of the same Pleas of Tithes against the form of the aforesaid Acts and Statutes demanded, should not appertain to the Ecclesiastical Court, in any manner, notwithstanding the said W.S. Farmer of the Rectory of R. in the said Counties of Warwick, Worcester Diocese, not being ignorant of the Premises, thinking him the said W.C. against the due form of the Law of this Kingdom of England, and against the form and effect of the said Statute unduly, to grieve, oppress and weary, and also the said now Queen, and her Regal Crown, and the Cognizance of Pleas to deprive, which to the said Queen, and her Regal Crown, and not to the Court Christian doth belong, to another Trial in the Christian Court, to bring him the said W.C. into the said Court before the Worshipful, etc. as ensuing of, and for the taking away, and nonpayment of the Tithe of Hay by the said W. C. of, in, and upon the Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in the year of our Lord 1570. from thence coming, had and taken the supposed Tithe of that Hay, to have been thereout coming of the said Closes called R. and M. and of divers parcels of Meadow unto the same adjoining, and unto the Manor of P. belonging and appertaining, within the bounds and Limits of the said Parish Church of R. and the tythable places of the same brought into the Plea, and the said W. S. him the said W. C. in the Court Christian aforesaid, before the said spiritual Judge, by the said occasion to appear, and unto the said W. S. of and in the Premises unjustly enforced to answer; And although the said W. C. the said matter in this suggestion contained in the said Court Christian, before the said spiritual Judge in his discharge, in the Premises had pleaded, and brought inevitable testimony to prove the same, Notwithstanding the said Judge altogether refused to admit the said Plea, and allegation, And the said W. C. in the said cause if Substraction of the said Tithe to condemn, and to compel him to pay the said Tithe of Hay, by the definitive sentence of the said Court Christian, and with all his forces endeavoured, and from day to day was devising, to the Contempt of the now said Queen, and the Damage, prejudice, impoverishing, and manifest grievance of him the said W. C. and against the force, form, and effect of the said Statute. And this the said W. C. is ready to prove; Whereupon the said W. C. most humbly imploring the aid and munificence of the Court of the said Queen, unto him desireth Remedy, and a Writ of the said Queen of Prohibition unto the said spiritual Judge, or unto any Competent Judge in this behalf whatsoever to be directed, that neither they, nor any of them, the said Plea touching the premises in what manner soever, before them, or any of them may any further hold, etc. And it is granted to him, etc.  

A Declaration for that the Defendant 〈◊〉 prosecuted in the Court Christian after the Queen's Prohibition.  U. K. Esquire, who aswell for the said Queen prosecuteth, as for himself, Complaineth of W.S. Farmer, of all and singular the Tithes to the Rectory of the parish Church of Badby, with Ne●●ham, in the County of Northampton aforesaid, in the Diocese of Peterborrough, and of the Province of Canterbury, in the Custody of the Marshal. etc. of a Plea, wherefore he is prosecuted in the Court Christian, against the Queen's Prohibition unto him formerly thereof to the contrary directed and delivered, for that, 
Suggestion for Prohibition for that the said Rectory unto an Abbot was appropriate, and h●ld discharged of the payment of any Tithes.  that is to say, that whereas within the said Parish of B. with N. in the said County of N. there hath been and remained, and from the time of which contrary the Memory of men remaineth not, there had been accounted, and there were aswell a Rector and a Vicar, as a rectory and Vicarage of the parish Church of B. with N. aforesaid, which said Rectory is, and from time out of the memory of man was a rectory appropriate; And whereas Philip late Abbot of the late Monastery of the blessed Mary of St. Ogwin of Eversham in the County of Worcester, at the time of the dissolution, and suppression of the same late Monastery, and all his Predecessors, Abbots of the same late Monastery for the time being, from the time out of the memory of man, were seized, aswell of the said Rectory with th'appurtenances, as of D. acres of Land, 40. acres of Meadow, 
Together, at once, and all at once seized.  and 100 acres of Pasture with th'appurtenance in B. with N. aforesaid, called the Demesns, together and at once, and all at one time in his Demesn, as of Fee in the right of his said late Monastery, and that by reason thereof, the said late Abbot, and all his Predecessors Abbots of the said late Monastery for the time being, the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, and every parcel thereof, from time out of mind, until at the time of the dissolution or suppression of the said late Monastery; And also the said late Abbot at the time of the dissolution or suppression of that Monastery, held and enjoyed, discharged and acquitted, of, and from the payment of the Tithes following, that is to say, of the Tithes of Grain & Hay, of, in, or upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, yearly in whatsoever manner growing, happening, renewing, or coming, and the Tithes of Lambs and of Wool sheered by Sheerers, falling and happening of Sheep, in or upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, depasturing, feeding, and lying, and also of the Tithes of Heifers and of Milk, falling, happening, and milked of Cows in and upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenance, depasturing, feeding and lying; and also the Tithes of Herbage, and of whatsoever dry or barren Cattles, in and upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenance, depasturing, feeding and lying; and also of the Tithes of Pigs falling, and happening of Sows, in and upon the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, depasturing, feeding, and lying; and also of the Tithes of Wood, and Underwood, growing and happening in and upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenance. And whereas the said late Abbots, as well of the said Rectory with th'appurtenance, as of the said Tenements with th'appurtenance, called the Demesns, for the payment of the said Tithes for the said occasion afore alleged, is discharged, as before, it is said, 
Statute of 31. H. 4. for holding religious Lands in such form as Abbots, etc. and others held.  being seized by a Statute in Parliament of H. 8. late King of England held at Westminster the 23. day of April, in the 31. year of his Reign, amongst other things it was ordained, and firmly remaineth, that aswell the said late King, his Heirs and Successors, as all and singular such person and persons, their Heirs and Assigns, who then had, or from thence afterwards should have any Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friar houses, or other Ecclesiastical houses or places, Sites, Circuits, and Precincts, of them or any of them, or any Manors, Messages, Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pensions, Portions, or other Hereditaments, whatsoever they should be, which belonged or appertained, or which then, that is to say, at the time of the publishing of that Statute, did belong or appertain unto the said Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friars houses, or other Religious and Ecclesiastical houses or places, or unto any of them, they should have, hold, retain, keep, and enjoy, aswell the said Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pensions, and Portions, as the said Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Colleges, Hospitals, Friar houses, and other Religious and Ecclesiastical houses and places, Sites, Circuits, Precincts, Manors, Messages, Lands, Tenements, and other Hereditaments whatsoever they should be, and every of them, according to their Estates and Titles, discharged, and acquitted from the payment of Tithes, as freely, and in as large and ample manner as the said late Abbots, Priors, Abbesses, Prioresses, and other Ecclesiastical Governors and Governesses, or any of them had held, occupied, possessed, used, retained, or enjoyed the same, or any parcel thereof at the days of their dissolution, suppression, renouncing, dissertion, forfeiture, giving up, or coming to the Highness of the late King, of such Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, Friars houses, or other Religious or Ecclesiastical houses or places, or at the day of dissolution, suppression, renuntiation, desertion, giving up, or coming to the hands of the said late King, of any of them, by the said Act, or any thing in the same contained to the contrary thereof notwithstanding, as by the said Statute, among other things more fully it doth, and may appear. 
Giving up of the Abbey land, by the Abbot unto the King.  The foresaid late Abbot, as well of the said Rectory, as of the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns from the payment of the said tithes was discharged, as afore is said in form aforesaid, being seized, the said late Abbot the 28. day of January, in the said 31. year of the Reign of the said late King H. 8. at Westminster aforesaid, by the assent of the said late Monastery then called together by his certain Writing, then sealed with the conventual Seal of the said late Monastery, and in the Chancery Court, of the said late King at Westminster aforesaid, then held and being, and in due manner enrolled, of Record, bearing date the same day and year, gave, granted, and gave up unto the said late King H. 8. the said late Monastery, and also the said Rectory, and the said Tenements called the Demesns, with th'appurtenances amongst ather things, To have and to hold unto the said late King, his Heirs and Successors, amongst other things for ever, by virtue of which, and by force of the said Statute, the said late King H. 8. was of that Manor, Rectory, and Tenements, with th'appurtenances, amongst other things seized in his Demesn, as of Fee in the right of his Crown of England, and so thereof being seized, the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances called the Demesns, and every parcel thereof, held and enjoyed, and aught to hold and enjoy, discharged and acquitted from the payment of any Tithes aforesaid above in this behalf recited, of, in or upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, and every, or any parcel thereof, yearly, in manner and form aforesaid, above in this behalf alleged, in any manner, growing, happening, shearing, milking, or renewing (by pretence of the said Act) of the rest of the premises, and the foresaid late King, of the same Tenements with th'appurtenance, called the Demesns, from the payment of the said Tithes, in that manner aforesaid, discharged in form aforesaid, being seized, the said late King, 
Intailment made by Letters Patents of the King.  the 20th day of April, in the 34th year of his Reign, at Westminster aforesaid, by his Letters Patents, sealed with his great Seal of England, and in due manner made, and to the Court of the said now Queen here proffered, bearing date the same day and year, gave and granted the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, unto one E.R. Knight, and unto the Lady V then his Wife, To have and to hold to them the said E. and V, 
Form of pleading of a Deed in the tail.  and the Heirs males of the body of him the said E. lawfully begotten, and for default of such issue, the Remainder thereof unto one F. R. Esquire, brother of the said E. and to the Heirs males of the body of him the said E. lawfully begotten, and for default of such issue, the Remainder thereof unto the right Heirs of one R. R. Knight then deceased, late Father of the said E. for ever, To hold of the said late King, his Heirs and Successors in Chief, by the Tenth part of one Knights fee, As by those Letters Patents amongst other things more plainly it doth, and may appear; By pretence of which said Letters Patents, they the said E. and V into the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, entered, and were thereof seized, that is to say, the said E. in his Demesn, as of Fee tail, in form aforesaid, and the said V in her Demesn, as of  for term of her life, the Remainder thereof, as aforesaid is remaining, and the said E. and V of the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, in that manner afore-spoken of, being seized, they the said E. and V the same Tenements with th'appurtenances likewise held and enjoyed, of, and from the payment of the said Tithes before in this behalf alleged, in whatsoever manner growing, happening, shearing, milking, or renewing, 
By right of increase.  altogether discharged, by pretence of the said Act, and of the rest of the Premises, and so thereof being seized the said E. afterwards at B. with N. aforesaid, died without Issue male of his body lawfully begotten, and the said V him survived, and held herself in, into the said Tenemenes with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, and was thereof solely seized in her Demesn, as of Freehold for term of her life, the remainder thereof in form aforesaid being, And the said V of the same Tenements with th'appurtenances in that manner afore spoken, 
Note whensoever any doth allege land to be discharged from the paying of Tithes, and the same land was conveyed from the King to divers persons, the plaintiff in Prohibition ought to allege the same lands to be held and discharged by whatsoever persons using the same lands.  being seized, She the said V likewise held and enjoyed the said Tenements with th'appurtenances altogether discharged of, and from the payment of any the said Tithes above in this behalf specified, in, or upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenance, called the Demesns, yearly, in manner and form aforesaid, before in this behalf alleged, in whatsoever manner growing, happening, coming, shearing, milking, or renewing, by pretence of the said Act, and of the rest of the Premises, and so thereof being seized, she the said V afterwards at B. with N. aforesaid, died, of her said estate thereof seized; after whose death the said F. R. in the said Letters Patents named, in the said tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn as of fee-tail; that is to say, to him and the Heirs males of his body lawfully begotten, according to the form of the said Gift, and so thereof being seized the same Tenements likewise held and enjoyed from the payment of any Tithes aforesaid, above in this behalf specified, in, or upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, yearly in manner and form aforesaid, above in this behalf alleged, in whatsoever manner growing, happening, coming, shearing, milking, or renewing, altogether discharged by pretence of the said Act, and of the rest of the Premises, and so thereof being seized, the said F. afterwards at B. with N. died, of the said estate thereof seized; after whose death the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, according to the form of the said Gift, descended unto one V. R. Esqiure, as Son and Heir male of the said F. R. in the Letters Patents, as it is aforespoken mentioned, by virtue of which the said V R. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of fee-tail, according to the form of the said Gift; And so thereof being seized, the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, likewise held and enjoyed from the payment of any of the said Tithes above specified, in and upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenance, called the Demesns, yearly in manner and form aforesaid, above in this behalf alleged, in whatsoever manner growing, happening, coming, shearing, milking, or renewing, altogether discharged by pretence of the said Act, and the rest of the Premises, and so thereof being seized, the said V. R. the first day of May, in the 21. year of the Reign of the said now Queen at B. with N. at B. with N. aforesaid, 
Lease for years.  demised the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, unto the said V R. the now plaintiff, to have, and occupy to him and his Assigns, from the Feast, etc. then last passed, until the end and term of 21. years from thence next ensuing, and fully to be complete and ended, by virtue of which said Demise, the said V. R. the now plaintiff, into the said Tenements with th'appurtenances entered, and was, and as yet is thereof possessed, and so thereof being possessed the same Tenements with th'appurtenances unto him, as aforesaid, Demised, had, and occupied, and as yet hath and doth occupy, and should, and aught to have and occupy from the payment of any the said Tithes above in this behalf specified, in or upon the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, yearly in manner and form aforesaid above in this behalf alleged, in whatsoever manner growing, happening, coming, shearing, milking, or renewing, discharged by pretence of the said Act, and of the rest of the Premises; And whereas farther by the Statute in Parliament held at Westminster aforesaid, the fourth day of November, 
Statute of 2. Ed. 6. that no person should sue for the payment of Tithes where, etc.  in the second year of the Reign of the Lord Edward the sixth, King of England, among other things it remaineth enacted by Authority of that Parliament, that no person should be sued, or otherwise compelled to render, give or pay any Tithes, for any Manors, Lands, Tenements, or Hereditaments, which by the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom of England, or by any Privilege or Prescription, were not chargeable with the payment of any such Tithes, or which were discharged by any open Composition, as by that Act amongst other things more fully it doth and may appear; And whereas also the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, and every part and parcel thereof, from the whole time abovesaid, of which the memory, etc. hitherto hath been, and every part and parcel thereof, was by the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom of England altogether discharged, and acquitted of, and from the payment of any the said Tithes, above in this behalf recited, of, in, or upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, and of, in, or upon every, or any parcel thereof, in whatsoever manner, by the whole time aforesaid, in manner and form aforesaid, before in this behalf alleged, growing, happening, coming, shearing, milking, or renewing; And whereas also the Cognizance of such like Causes or Businesses, and the Pleas of the same of Tithes against the form of the said Act and Statute desired in such Case, 
Cognizance of a Plea in Prohibition.  in no manner do pertain to the Ecclesiastical Court; Notwithstanding which the said Defendant not being ignorant of the premises, Imagining unjustly to grieve, oppress, and weary the said V the now plaintiff, against the due form of the Laws of this Kingdom of England, and against the form and effect of the said Acts and Statutes, and also against the said now Queen and her Regal Crown, and it doth not belong to the Court Christian, to another Trial in the Court Christian, to draw the said V the now late plaintiff in the Court Christian, before the Worshipful and learned Master Bartholomew Clark, 
Addition of the Judge of the Arches of London.  Doctor of Law, lawful Deputy, Official of the Court of Canterbury, of the Arches of London, of and for the substraction, and not payment of the Tithes following; That is to say, of the Tithes of Wheat, of Marsklyn of Barley, of Oats, Beans, Tares, of Hay and Wood, in the year of our Lord 1589. now coming, and also four other years the next preceding of the said years and months in the same concurring whatsoever more one than another, of, in or upon the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, growing, happening, and coming, by the said V the now plaintiff, in those years of the Lord, had and received; And of and for the Substraction, and not payment of Tithe of Calves, Milk, and Pigs, in those years of the Lord, falling, milked, brought forth, and happening, of Cows and Sows, of him the said V now the plaintiff, in and upon the same Tenements with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, in those years of our Lord, pasturing, feeding, and lying; And of and for the Substraction, and not payment of the Tithe of Wool in those years of our Lord shorn of the sheep of him the said V the now plaintiff, in, and upon the Tenements, called the same Demesns, with th'appurtenances, in those years of the Lord, depasturing, feeding, and lying, etc. and so repeat all the Tithes the Defendant sued for in the 8th day of October, in the 31. year of the Reign of the said now Queen, at London, that is to say, in the Parish of the blessed Mary in the Arches, etc. drew into Plea, and the said Defendant, him the said V the now plaintiff, into the said Court Christian, before the said spiritual Judge, by the said occasion, altogether unjustly enforced to appear, and to answer unto the Defendant, of and in the premises, And although the said V the now plaintiff, the said Statute, and the rest of the premises in discharge of the payment of the said Tithes by the said Defendant in the said Court Christian, as afore it is said, being required often had pleaded and alleged, and had brought to prove that truth, inevitable testimony; Notwithstanding which, the said spiritual Judge altogether refused to admit that Plea and Allegation; And the said Defendant, him the said V the now plaintiff, in the said Court Christian, in the said Cause of Substraction of the Tithes aforesaid, with all his force endeavoured, and from day to day devised to condemn, and to compel to pay the said Tithes unto him by the definitive Sentence of the said Christian Court. 
Delivery of the Writ of Prohibition alleged.  And although the Writ of Prohibition of the said now Queen, unto the said Defendant the third day of November, in the 31. year of the Reign of the said now Queen aforesaid, at London aforesaid, in the Parish of, etc. in this behalf, in the premises directed, and was delivered; Notwithstanding the said Defendant, the said Plea after that Prohibition unto him to the Contrary thereof directed & delivered, as afore is said, that is to say, the seventh day of November, in the 31. year of the Reign of the said now Queen abovesaid, in the said Court Christian, before the spiritual Judge at London aforesaid, in the Parish, etc. was further sued, and in that Plea proceeded, notwithstanding the said Writ of the said Queen of Prohibition unto him in form aforesaid directed and delivered, to the contempt of the said now Queen, and to the manifest damage, prejudice, Impoverishment and grief of him the said V the now plaintiff, and against the form and effect of the said Acts and Statutes, whereupon the said V the now plaintiff, who aswell, etc. saith that he is the worse, and hath damage to the value of 26. pounds, And thereupon aswell for the said Queen, as for himself, produceth the Suit, etc. with this, that the said V the now plaintiff will prove, that the said V.R. who demised the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, called the Demesns, unto the said V the now plaintiff, in form aforesaid, is yet alive, and in full life at B. with N. aforesaid remaineth.  
And the said Defendant by Stephen Worley his Attorney cometh, 
Defendant saith, that the Abbot did not hold the Tenements discharged from the payment of Tithes.  and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. all Contempt, and whatsoever, etc. And saith that he did not sue the said Plea in the Court Christian aforesaid, after the Queen's Prohibition unto him to the contrary thereof first directed, and delivered in manner and form as the said plaintiff above and against him Complaineth. And of this, etc. And the said, etc. But for Consultation of the said now Queen thereupon had, the said Defendant protesting that the said Rectory is not, nor from the time, etc. was a Rectory appropriate, 
Protestation.  and protesting also, that the said late Abbot of the said late Monastery of the blessed Mary, and St. Egwyn of Evesham aforesaid, at the said time of the dissolution and suppression of the said late Monastery, by all his Predecessors, Abbots of the same late Monastery for the time being, from the time of which to the contrary, etc. were not seized aswell of the Rectory aforesaid with th'appurtenances, as of the said 500 acres of land, 40. acres of Meadow, and 100 acres of Pasture with th'appurtenances, in B. with N. aforesaid, called the Demesns, 
Together at once, and all at once.  together at once, and all at once in his Demesn, as of Fee in the right of his said late Monastery, And also protesting, that by reason thereof, the said late Abbot, and all his Predecessors Abbots of the said late Monastery, for the time being, did not hold the said Tenements with th'appurtenance, called the Demesns, and every parcel thereof, from the time of which to the contrary, &c, until the said time of the dissolution, or suppression of the said late Monastery, in manner and form as the said plaintiff afore against him complaineth, for Plea the said Defendant saith, that the said late Abbot at the said time of the dissolution or suppression of that Monastery, did not hold and enjoy the said Tenements called the Demesns, and every parcel thereof, discharged, and acquitted, of, and from the payment of the said Tithes, in manner and form, as the said plaintiff before against him complaineth. And of this, etc. And the said, etc. therefore, etc.  

England ss. Mich. 11. 22. of Eliz. Statute of 13. R. 2.  MEmorandum, that such a day in that same Term before the said Queen at Westminster, came Jo. Osborn in his proper person, and giveth the Court of the said now Queen, here to be understood, that whereas in the Statute in Parliament, of the late Lord Richard, late King of England, the second after the Conquest, at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, in the 13th year of his Reign held, published amongst other things, that the said Admirals or their Deputies of any business within the Kingdom of England, unless only of a matter upon the Sea done, 

Suggestion for a Prohibition to the Admiralty for that it holdeth Plea for words.  
Statute of 15. year of R. 2.   as in the time of the said now Queen Elizabeth, the third year of the Reign of _____ late King of England, was duly used, and in no ways whatsoever they themselves should hinder; And whereas also in the Statute in Parliament of the late King Richard the second at Westminster, aforesaid, in the 15th year of his Reign held, amongst other things Ordained, and firmly it remaineth, that all manner of Contracts; Pleas and Plaints, and all other matters arising within the body of the County, aswell by Land as by Water, and also of Wreck of Sea, the Court of Admiralty should in no ways have the Cognizance, power nor Jurisdiction; 
Cognizance of Plea.  And that all such Contracts, Pleas and Plaints, and all other Emergencies within the body of the County, aswell by Land as by Water, as before is said, and also Wreek of Sea, should be tried, ended, discussed, and remedied by the Laws of the Land, and not before the Admiral, nor by the Admiral, nor by his Deputy in any manner whatsoever; And whereas also all and singular Pleas, of whatsoever trespasses, speeches, and publishing of scandalous English words whatsoever, touching and concerning the Banckruptery or insufficiency, or poverty of any person being a Merchant at the time of the speaking or publishing of the same scandalous English words, and all other such Pleas and matters only, are not of the Test or Jurisdiction, but do specially appertain and belong to their now Queen, and her Regal Crown, and by the Laws of the Land of this Kingdom of the said Queen of England, they ought not in any manner whatsoever, to be tried, ended, and discussed before the Admiral, or by the Admiral, or by his Deputy, and from the time of man's memory they ought, and were accustomed to be tried, etc. by the Laws of the Land: Notwithstanding which, one John Raynes Merchant of the City of London, not being ignorant of the Premises, cunningly devising, and intending the same J. Osborn against the due form of the Law of this Kingdom of England, unduly to grieve, oppress, and weary out; and the said now Queen and her Regal Crown to disinherit, and also the Cognizance of a Plea, which to the same Queen, and her Regal Crown in this behalf, and not to the Court of Admiralty doth belong, to another Trial in the Court of Admiralty, to draw him the said J. O. in the Court of Admiralty, before the Worshipful and excellent man, 
The stile of the Judge in the Court Admiral.  Mr. David Lewis Doctor of Laws, chief Precedent of the Court of Admiralty, or his lawful Deputy, or other competent Judge in this behalf whatsoever, of, and for the protestation of the insufficiency, and disabling of the said John Raynes Merchant, being as before is spoken of, and of, and for the speaking, publishing and affirming of the English words following, that is to say, etc. as by the Libel of him the said J.R. against him the said Jo. Osborn, exhibited, and here proffered to the Court, more plainly it may and doth appear, where in truth the speaking, publishing, and affirming of the said scandalous words, and the aforesaid protestation by the said J. O. before supposed to be done in the said Libel specified, if any, or which like speech divulging, affirming, or Protestation, were had and done at Guildford, in the County of Surrey, and not upon the main Sea, nor within the Maritine Jurisdiction, And the said J.R. the same J. O. in the said Court of the said Admiralty to condemn, and the said J. R. of, and in the Premises, to answer, with all his Forces, as yet endevoureth, and from day to day cunningly deviseth. And although the said John Osborn, all and singular the Premises in the Court of the said Admiralty, before the aforesaid Judge of the Court of that Admiralty for his discharge in the Premises, had often pleaded, alleged, and brought inevitable testimony to prove; Notwithstanding which, the Judge of the Court of that Admiralty altogether refused to admit that Plea and allegation, in contempt of the said now Queen, and to the manifest damage, prejudice, impoverishment, and grief of him the said John O. And this the said J.O. is ready to prove; whereupon the said John hear most humbly imploring the gracious Aid of the Court of the said Queen, prayeth remedy, and the Writ of Prohibition of the said Queen, to be directed to the Judge of the Court of that Admiralty, to prohibit him, that he in no wise should any further hold the aforesaid Plea of the Premises in any manner whatsoever depending before him, etc. And it is granted unto him, etc.   

ACTIONS OF REPLEVIN.  
REPLEVIN.  
ss. AND the said R. R. by T.S. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and Injury when, 
Defendant justifies the taking of the Cattles for Rent behinds.  etc. And doth well, avouch the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. because he saith that the said place in which, etc. is, and from the time of the said taking, and before, was one acre of Land in R. aforesaid, and saith that long before the time of the said taking, before supposed to be done, and at the same time the said R. was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of one Message, one Garden, ten acres, and half an acre of land, and two acres of Wood, with th'appurtenances, in R. aforesaid, whereof the said place in which, etc. is, And at the said time in which, etc. was parcel, And so being thereof seized, that same Message, Garden land, and Wood, with th'appurtenances, long before the time of the taking aforesaid, that is to say, at the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle, in the year of the Reign of the Lord Edward, late King of England, the fourth after the Conquest, brother of the Lord, the now King, 22. at R. aforesaid, Demised unto the foresaid I.A. To have to him from the same Feast, as long as it should please him the said R. yielding therefore yearly unto the said R. as long as the said J. should have and occupy the said Message, Garden Land, and Wood, 21. shillings at the Feast of Pentecost, and Andrew the Apostle, by equal portions yearly to be paid, by virtue of which Demise, the said I.A. the said Message, Garden land, and wood, with th'appurtenances, from the said Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle until the Feast of. Saint Andrew the Apostle next before the time of the taking aforesaid, had, and occupied, And for that, that 21. shillings of the said Lease, by the said time unto him the said R. at the time of the said computation, remained in arrear, and as yet remaineth unpaid, doth well avouch the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said Cattles to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Plaintif saith, that before the Defendant had any thing, one N. was seized of the Premises, and afterward the said Land descended to the Wife of the plaintiff, as Heir of N. by which the plaintiff claimed the Tenements in hereditary right, and that the Defendant had nothing in the Tenements unless by Intrusion. Claim.  ss. ANd the said J. A. saith, that the said R. the taking of the said Cattles, in the foresaid place, in which, etc. by any matter before alleged, that he ought not to avouch the same to be just, because he saith, that long before the time of the said Caption, and long before the said R. had any thing in the said Message, Garden land, and Wood, with th'appurtenances, one N. A. was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and died of such his estate thereof seized, after whose death, the right of the aforesaid Tenements, with th'appurtenances, descended unto one T. A, his Son and Heir of him the said N. and the said R. after the death of the said N. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, intruded himself, and by that intrusion was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof being seized, made the foresaid Demise unto the said J. A. in form aforesaid, And the said T. A. afterwards died without Heir of his body begotten, after whose death, the right of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, descended unto one E. then the Wife of him the said I. A. as Sister and Heir of him the said T. him the said I. A. being then possessed of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, by virtue of the said Demise, And the said I. and E. immediately after the death of the said T. claimed the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in the right of her the said E. And the said I. A. further saith, that at the said time, the said T. was nothing in arrear of the said Lease, unto the said R. And this he is ready to prove, whereof, from which the said R. before acknowledging the taking of the said Cattles, prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Defendant saith, that true it is that N. was seized, etc. and thereof enfeoffed him the Defendant, and one R. C. who afterwards died, by pretence of which the Defendant was alone scized by right of Encroachment, and after that made a Demise, etc. Right of Encroachment without this.  ss. AND the said R. R. saith, that well and true it is, that the said N. was seized of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, thereof enfeoffed him the said R. and one R. C. to have to them and their Heirs for ever, by virtue of which said Feoffment, they the said R. and R. were thereof seized in their Demesn, as of Fee, and the said R. C. afterward died of such estate thereof seized, And the said R. above joined himself, and of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, was alone seized in his Demesn as of Fee, by right of Encroachment, and so thereof seized the said Demise unto the foresaid I. A. in form aforesaid made, in which form the said R. the said R. by his said Avouchment before supposeth, without this, that the said R. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, after the death of the said N. intruded himself, in which form the said A. before in pleading, hath alleged; And this he is ready to prove, whereupon, as formerly, he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said Cattles, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ss. AND the said I. A. saith, 
Issue upon Intrusion, etc.  that the said R. into the said Tenements with th'appurtenances, after the death of the said N. intruded himself, in what form the said above in pleading hath alleged, And this he prayeth may be inquired of, etc.  
ss. AND the said R.R. and T. G. by W. H. their Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, 
Defendant as Servant acknowledgeth the taking of the Cattles, and parcel of the Rent so in arrear, by the name of Distress. Par. 18. H. 7. ro '. lxxv.  etc. all Caption, and whatsoever, And saith that the said A. T. his said Action against them ought not to maintain, because he saith, that one G. B. long before the said time, in which, etc. was seized of a certain Tenement, with th'appurtenances, heretofore of I. H. in the said Parish, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, And saith that one E. Prior of the Church of St. George of Cambridge, and all his Predecessors, Priors of that Monastery, from time out of mind, were seized of a certain annual Rent, of two shillings four pence, issuing out of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and then was parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, as in right of that Monastery, at the Feasts of St. Michael the Archangel, and of the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, to be paid by equal portions, and that the said Prior, and all his Successors, from the said time out of mind, 
Prescription pleaded to distrein for Rent.  used to distrein for the said Rend of 2. shillings four pence, as often, as at any Feast of the said Feasts, it was in arrear in part, or in the whole, not paid upon the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place in which, etc. is, and then was parcel, and the Distresses so there taken, to lead, drive, and in possession to keep them until full satisfaction should be unto him of the said annual Rent, and the Arrearages of the same, if any were. And further, that they the said R. and T. say, that for 23. shillings 4. pence being behind for ten years' parcel of 6. pounds, 6. shillings 8. pence being behind, at the Feast of St Michnel in the 18th year of the Reign of the now King for 40. years' next before the said Feast, the said R. and T. as Servants of him the said now Prior, and by his Command at the said time, in which, 
Inquire if it should not be, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said Cattles, etc.  etc. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. by the name of Distress, and the said 23. shillings 4. pence so being behind, as it was lawful for them. And this he is ready to prove, as, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement, if the said Agnes her foresaid action thereupon against him ought to have or maintain, etc.  

Plaintif allegeth a demise made to him by one S. and prayeth Aid of the said S.  ss. AND the aforesaid A.T. saith, that she, by any matter before alleged from her said action had, ought not to be precluded, because she saith that one S. W. before the said time in which, etc. was seized of the said tenements, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place in which, etc. is, and at the said time in which, etc. was parcel, in his demesn as of fee, and he so thereof seized long before the said time, that is to say in the feast of St. Michael the Archangel in the 12 year of the reign of the said Lord the now King, at W. in the said County, demised the said tenements, with th'appurtenances, 
Prayer of Aid. Note that in the Voucher the defendant may pray Aid before Issue joined, but in other action doth not pray Aid unless after Issue joined.  whereof the said place in which, etc. is, and at the said time in which, etc. was parcel, unto the foresaid A. to have and occupy to him and his Assigns from the said feast of St. Michael until the end of the Term of five year, from thence next following fully to be complete, by virtue of which said demise she the said A. long before the said time, in which, etc. was thereof possessed, which said Term doth as yet endure, And so the said A. saith that she hath nothing in the said tenements, with th'appurtenances, unless to the end of five years in form aforesaid the reversion, whereupon being expectant after that term unto the aforesaid S. W. and his heirs, without which said S. she the said A. saith, that she to the knowledge of the said R. and T. cannot answer, and prayeth Aid of him the said S. and hath, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is commanded that he summon by good summons the said S. that he be before the said King, in Eight days of the Holy Trinity, wheresoever, etc. to answer to the said knowledge of the said R. and T. together with the said A. if, etc. The same day is given to the said parties, etc.  

Cornub. Declaration in a writ of recaption of Cattle and that they were taken hanging another Plea for the same Cattle undetermined and for which Cause they were before taken. M. 20. h. 7. to. 75.  ss. I. C Esquire, T.C.J.H.J.D.J.W. and W. A, were attached to answer aswel unto the Lord the King, as unto J.G. Esquire, of a Plea, wherefore whereas the said, J.C. and the others were formerly summoned to be in the Court of the said King, before him the said Lord the King, on the Morrow of all Souls last passed, wheresoever, etc. to answer unto the aforesaid J.G. of a Plea, wherefore they took the Cattle of him the said J.G. and them unjustly detained, against the Sureties and pledges, which the Sheriff of the said Lord the King, of the said County, had made to replevy to him the said J.G. as the King had accepted, which said Plea between him the said J.G. and J.C. in the Court of the Lord the King here as yet doth hang undetermined; Notwithstanding the said J.C. and others, hanging the said Plea, the Cattle of him the said J.G. again took for the same occasion which before they had taken the same, etc. Which thing is manifest against the Law, and Custom of the Kingdom of the Lord the King of England; And whereupon the said J.G. who aswell for the Lord the King, as for himself prosecuteth by J. H. his Attorney plaintiff, that whereas the said J.C. and the others, formerly, that is to say in the Term of St. Hillary in the year of the reign of the now King, ninteenth, were summoned to be in the Court of the Lord, the King, here before his Justices assigned, to hold Pleas before him the Lord the King, to answer unto the said J.G. and them unjustly detained against the sureties and pledges, which the Shreif of the said Lord the King, of the said County, had made unto the said J.G. to replevy, and the King had accepted, which said Plea between him the said J.G. and the said J. C. and the others, in the Court of the said King, here as yet doth hang undetermined; Notwithstanding they the said J. C. and the others, hanging the said Plea, the Cattle of him the said J. G. that is to say, ten Oxen, Eight heifers, two horses, and a hundred sheep, again that is to say the twentieth day of May, in the nintteenth year of the Reign of the Lord the now King, at E. near Moreball, in which the Cattle in a place called the Widl-Park, they took for the same occasion, which before they had taken them, etc. Which is manifestly in Contempt of the said King, and against the Law and Custom of the Kingdom of him the said King of England, whereupon he saith, he is the worse, and hath damage to the value of forty pounds, And thereupon he bringeth his suit, etc.  
ss. AND the said I. Copleston, T. Colpeston I. Horn, I. Davy, 
Some of the defendants plead that they did not take the Cattle, As, etc.  I. Welch, and W. Atwood, by W. Fisher his Attorney, cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. And the said I. Davy, I.W. and W. A. say that they did not take the said Cattle as the said I.G. before against them Complaineth, And of this they put themselves upon the Country. And the said, I.G. likewise, etc. And they the said I.C.T.C. and I.H. as to the taking and detention of the said Cattle supposed to be done, they say that the said I. G. ought not to maintain his action, because they say that the place in which, that trespass is supposed to be done, is, and at the said time in which, etc. was one message, a hunded, 
The rest of the defendants plead that they took the Cattle in the name of a distress for dry Rent in arrear, as servants of the other, and justify perscridtion.  acres of land six acres of meadow, six acres of wood, and twenty acres of Heath and furzes, with th'appurtenances, in G. aforesaid, called Wilpark, of which said message, land, and tenements, the said J. E. is, and at the said time in which, etc. was seized in his demesn as of fee, And that the said I. Colshill and all his Predecessors, whose heir he is, long before the said time in which, etc. were seized in their demesn as of fee of a certain Annual rent of forty shillings coming forth of the said tenements to be perceived yearly to him and his heirs at the feasts of the Nativity of St. john the Baptist, of St. Michael Archangel, the Nativity of our Lord, and of Easter, with equal portions to be paid, from the time of which the memory of man is not extant. And the said I.C. and all his Predecessors whose heir he is, from all the said time of which the Memory of man is not extant, used to distrein in the said tenements with th'appurtenances for the said Rent, as often as that Rent at any feast of the said Feasts should be in arrear, and the Distresses thereupon to take, lead, drive away, and wholly to themselves to retain, until the said yearly Rend, and the Arrearages thereof, if any there were, should be satisfied; And the said I. C. so thereof seized, died of such estate thereof seized, after whose death the said Annual Rent long before the said return, in which, etc. descended unto one Agnes, Wife of the said I. Broker, 
Descent.  Esquire, as Cousin and Heir of the I. Colshill, that is to say, Daughter of Ranfrid, son of johane, sister of I. Colshill, by which the said I. Broker, and Agnes long before the said time, in which, etc. were of the said Annual Rent of 40. shillings seized in their Demesn, as of Fee, in Right of the said Agnes, And because 30. shillings of that Rent, after the death of the said I. Colshill, at the Feast of the Nativity of St. john the Baptist, of St. Michael the Archangel, and the Nativity of our Lord, next before the said taking supposed to be done, that is to say, next before the 20. day of May, in the 30. year of the Reign of the said now King, were in arrear unto the said I. Broker, and Agnes, not paid, they the said J. Cop. T. Cop. and J. Horn, as servants of them the said J. Broker, and Agnes, and by their Command at the said time, in which, etc. the aforesaid Cattles, in the said place called Wilpark, by the name of Distress, for the said 30. shillings, so as it is aforesaid of the said annual Rent remaining behind, 
Without this that they took the Cattles again, for which cause they formerly had taken them.  they took and detained, as it was lawful for them to do, without this, that the said J. Cop. T. Cop. and J. H. at the said time, in which, etc. they took the said Cattles for the same occasion which before they had taken them, as the said J. G. before against them Complaineth, And this, etc. Whereupon he prayeth Judgement, if an Action, etc. he ought to maintain, etc.  

Plaintif saith, that the said Rent was not behind, but that the said Cattles were taken for the cause before. Venit' f●c' awards upon 2. Issues.  ss. ANd the said I. G. saith, that he by any matter before alleged, from his said Action sued, had of the taking, and detaining of the said Cattles, against the foresaid I. Cop. T. Cop. and I. Horn ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that the said Rent was not in arrear unto them the said I. Broker, and Agnes, at the said Feasts, as, etc. and so as before, saith that the said I. Cop. T. Cop. and I. H. took the said Cattles for the same occasion which they formerly took them, as the said I. G. before against them complaineth, And this he prayeth, that it may be inquired of the Country, etc. And the said I. Cop. T.C. and I. H. likewise, etc. therefore, as to the trying of that issue, as the other issue between the said parties before likewise joined, thereupon cometh the Jury before the said King, from the day of S. Hillary in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc.  
ss. AND the said I B. by T. A. his Attorney cometh, 
Defendant avoweth the taking of the Cattles, for that the Plaintif being his Tenant by homage Fealty and Escuage, and suit of Court, and because he did not Homage and Suit of Court, at the said Court of him the Defendant he avows, etc.  and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. and doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. Because he saith, that the said I.G. doth hold of him the said I.B. as of his Manor of S. in the same County one Message, and two acres of land, with th'appurtenances, in the said Town of S. whereof the said place, in which, etc. is parcel by Homage, and at Escuage, of the Lord the King 40. shillings, when it should happen 40. d. and at more, more, and at less, less; And by service to do Suit to the Court of him the said I. B. of his Maannor of S. aforesaid, at G. from three weeks to three weeks, and by the Rent of ten pence, unto him the said I. B. and his Heirs, at the Feast of Easter, and St. Michael the Archangel, by equal portions yearly to be paid, of which said Services one T. P. grandfather of him the said I. B. whose Heir he is, was seized by the hand of one R. F. then Tenant of the said Message, and Land, with th'appurtenances, As by the hand of his true Tenant, of which said R.F. the Estate of the said I.G. now hath in the same Message and Lands, with th'appurtenances, and from the said T. P. Grandfather, etc. descended the said Manor, and Services, with th'appurtenances, unto one johane P. as his Daughter and Heir of the said T. P, etc. And from her the said johane descended the same, and Services, with th'appurtenances, unto the foresaid I. B. who now avoweth as Son and Heir of the said johane, And because the homage of the said I. E. and also suit at the said Court of him the said I. B. holden at G. aforesaid sixth day of October, next before the day of the said taking, they justly belonged unto the said I. B. the said I. B. avoweth the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. as in parcel of the said Tenements of him the said I. B. in form aforesaid, holden above the said I. G. and above his true Tenant, and within his Fee, etc.  
ss. AND the said I G. saith that the said I. B. the taking of the said Cattles, in the foresaid place, in which, 
Plaintif saith, that the place in which, etc. is without his Fee.  etc. ought not to avow just, because he saith, that that place is, and at the time of the said taking was without the Fee and Lordship of him the said I. B. And this he is ready to prove; whereupon from that the said B. before hath acknowledged the taking and detension of the said Cattles, he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ss. AND the said I B. saith, that the said place in which, etc. is, and at the time of the said taking, was within the Fee and Lordship of him the said I. B. in the form which the said I. B. by his Avowment aforesaid, hath supposed, and not without his Fee, and Lordship, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, etc.  

Defendant avoweth the taking of the Cattles for that one N.L. held the other parcel of land, whereof the place in which &c. is parcel, of one R.B. whose Heir the Defendant is by Homage, Fealty, and Escuage, and Rent of 20. s. by the year, & one I. L. h●d the estate of the said N. L. suffered the Homage to be unperformed, and the Rent unpaid. Descent.  ss. AND the said I T. by W.B. his Attorney, cometh and Defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. and doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. because he saith, that one N. L. was lately seized of six Messages with th'appurtenances, in little L. aforesaid, in his Demesn, as of Fee, whereof the place in which, etc. is parcel, and the said Message with th'appurtenances held of R. B. by Homage, Fealty and Escuage of the Lord the King 40. shillings, when it should happen 10. shillings, and at more, more, etc. and at less, less, etc. and by the Rent of 20. shillings unto the said R. and his Heirs, at the Feasts of Easter and St. Michael th'archangel, by equal portions yearly to be paid, of which Services, the said R. was seized by the hand of the said N. as by the hand of his true Tenant of the said Fealty, as of Fee and right, and of the said Rend in his Demesn, as of Fee, And that the said R. afterward died, after whose death the said Services descended unto the said I. T. as Cousin, and Heir of him the said R. that is to say, Son of the fifth son of M. the Daughter of G. Son of the said R. of whom the said N. the Estate in the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, one I. L. now hath; And because aswell the Homage of him the said I. L. unto the said I. T. after the death of the said R. remained due, and as yet remaineth; as the said Rend by 6. years' next before the day of the said taking, unto the said I. T. was behind, and as yet being unpaid, the said I. T. well avoweth the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. as parcel of the said Tenement of him the said I. T. in form aforesaid held, and above the said I. L. as above his true Tenant, and within his Fee, etc. And this he is ready to prove, Whereupon he prayeth, etc. and the return of the said Cattles to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Plaintif saith, that he hath nothing in the Tenements, unless a certain Demise by one I. L. made at the term of three years the Reversion thereof unto the said I. L. and his Heirs expectant, and therefore prayeth aid of the said I.L. which said I. L. after sumons thereupon made unto him likewise cometh and joineth himself with the Plaintif, and saith that the said R. never was seized unless of the service of Fealty only, and the Rent of 10. shillings; Without this, that the said R. was seized of homage, Fealty & Escuage, and the rent of twenty shillings in manner and form, &c, by the hand of N.L. etc.  ss. AND the said T. Wild not acknowledging any matter in the Avowment of the said I. T. before alleged to be true, saith, that the said I. L. before the day of the said taking was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of the said Message, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was parcel, and the said I. L. so thereof seized long before the said time, that is to say, in the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel, in the nineteenth year of the Reign of the now King, at W. in the said County, Demised unto the aforesaid T. W. the said Message, with th'appurtenances, To have to him and his Assigns from the said Feast of St. Michael, until the end and Term of three years from thence next following, and fully to be Complete, by virtue of which, the said T. long before the said time, in which, etc. was thereof possessed; Which said Term as yet endureth, And so the said T. saith, that he hath nothing in the said Message, with th'appurtenances, unless at the Term of three years in form aforesaid, the Reversion thereof after that Term ended being expectant to the foresaid I. L. and his Heirs, Without which said I L. the said T. saith, that he cannot answer unto the said Avowment of the said J. T. and prayeth Aid of him the said I L, and hath, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is commanded, that he 
* Summons in Aid, prayer of aid.  Summon, by good Summons, the aforesaid I. L. that so before the said King, from Easter day in three weeks wheresoever, etc. to answer to the said Avowment of the said I. T. together with the said T. W. if, etc. the same is given unto the said parties, etc. At which day before the said King at Westminster, came as well the said T. W. as the said I. T. by their said Attorney, And the said I. L. being summoned, etc. by T. H. his Attorney likewise cometh, and joineth himself with the aforesaid T. to answer unto the said I. T. together with the said T. W. to the said Avowment, etc. 
* Join in aid, and traverse the tenure.  And aswell as the said T.W. the said J. L. who joineth himself, etc. saith that the said J. T. the taking of the said Cattles, in the said place, in which, etc. for the reason before alleged, ought not to avow just, because 
* Protestation.  protesting that the said N. did not hold the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, of the said R. by the said Services in the said Avowment specified; Neither that the said R. ever was seized of the said Services, or of any parcel thereof, besides Fealty, and the Rent of ten shillings of the said 20. shillings by the hands of the said N. or of any other Tenant of that Tenement for Plea saith, that the said N. L. held the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, of the said R. B. by Fealty, and the Rent of 10. shillings of the said 20. shillings unto the said R. and his Heirs, at the said Feasts of Easter, and St. Michael the Archangel, by equal Portions yearly to be paid, of which Services the said R. was seized by the hands of the said N. as by the hands of his true Tenant, that is to say, of the said Fealty, as of Fee and right, and of that Rent in his Demesn, as of Fee; And the said T.W. and L. saith, that the said Rend of ten shillings, or any parcel thereof, was not behind unto the said J. T. at the time of the said taking unpaid; And they the said T. W. and J. L. say, that the said R. or any of his Predecessors never was seized of the said ten shillings residue of the said 20. shillings, nor any parcel thereof, by the hands of the 〈◊〉 N. nor of any other Tenant of the said tenements, with th'appurtenances, after the Limitation of Assize of new disseisin, that is to say, after the first of the Lord King H. son of King john, in Vaston, without this that the said N. held the said tenements, 
Without this.  with th'appurtenances, of the said R. by homage, fealty, and at the Escuage of the Lord the King and by the rent of twenty shillings by the year, as by the said Avowment is supposed, and this he is ready to prove, whereupon from which the said I.T. the taking of the said  before acknowledging, prayeth judgement, and his damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue in prayer of Aid.  ss. AND the said I.T. saith, that the said N. tenant of the said tenements, with th'appurtenances, of the said R. by homage, fealty, and Escuage, of the said Lord the King, and the said rend of twenty shillings by the year, in the form which the said I. T. before hath alleged. And of this putteth himself upon the Country, and they the said T.W. and I.L. who joined themselves, etc. likewise, etc. therefore, etc.  

Declaration in replevin parcel in the detinuit and parcel in the detinet, and the plantif prayeth that the defendant may be bound to deliver.  ss. W: Burton of L. Chaplain, and B.W. were summoned to answer unto I.I. of a Plea wherefore they took the  of him the said I.I. and them unjustly detained against the sureties and pledges, etc. And whereupon the said I I. by I. C. his Attorney complaineth that the said W. and B. the day, etc. in the year. etc. In the Town of H. in a certain place called— they took four score sheep of him the said john, and seaventy sheep thereof they unjustly detained until, etc. And ten sheep residue thereof of the price of twenty shilling as yet unjustly detain against the sureties and pledges, etc. Whereupon he saith that he is the worse, And hath damage to the Value of twenty pound. And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc. And prayeth that the said W. and B. may secure the delivery of the said Ten sheep unto him, etc.  

Defendant acknowledgeth the taking of the sheep as bailiffs of the Dean and Chapter, etc. of Lincoln with which the Dean and Chapter, etc. one annual Rent of the burden of a certain Manor whereof the place is parcel thereout going was granted, and liberty for not payment thereof to distrain, etc. And as to the rest of the sheep, etc. the defendant saith that the Plaintif hath deliverance there upon in the Country.  ss. AND they the said W.B. and B.W. by T.S. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. And as Bailiffs of I. M. Dean etc. Doth well acknowledge the taking of the said sheep in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. Because he saith that one R. S. knight, son and heir of the Lord R. of S. in the County of L. was lately seized of the Manors of H. and B. with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place in which, etc. is parcel in his demesn as of fee, and so thereof seized by his certain writing indented, whose other part is signed with the Seal of him the said R. they the said W. and B. proffer here in Court, the date of which is at L the second day of June in the fourth year of the reign of the Lord the now King, gave and granted, and by his said Writing indented, confirmed unto J. S. then Dean of the Church, etc. By the names of Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral Church of the blessed Mary of Lincoln and his Successors forever to the use and augmentation of the Support of five Chaplains of one Church, and six singing boys, for the 
* Justification for the burden of Rent.  Souls of the most illustrious Prince Lord Edward the third, late King of England, diseased, and B. and the Souls of his Predecessors, and of all the faithful in the Chapel of St. Katherine founded in the Church aforesaid, and also to the Aid of Sustentation of one Chaplain, divine services for the said Souls, and for the Soul of B. is to be celebrated by them the said five Chaplains and their Successors of a new Maintenance by Licence of the said Lord King Richard, late had and obtained by the Chapter of him the said king, dated at Westminster the 23. day of February in the aforesaid twentyth year of his Reign one yearly perpetual Rent of twenty marks to be perceived yearly of all and singular his Manors, or , Lands and tenements, with th'appurtenances, in H. to be paid unto them the said late Dean, and Chapter, and their Successors, every year forever, at two terms of the year, that is to say at the feasts of Easter and St Michael th'archangel by equal portions in the Court Chamber of the said Cathedral Church. At which said payment of the said perpetual Rent of twenty mark, unto the said late Dean and Chapter, and at the said feasts faithfully as it was preadvised to be done, obliged all and singular the said Manors, by the name of all and singular the said Manors or Lordships, lands and tenements of H. and B. with th'appurtenances, in whosoevers hands they should be or come from thenceforth to come that if the said perpetual annual Rent of twenty marks, should be behind in part or in all, after any Term before assigned for the payment whereof, then it should be lawful for the said late Dean and Chapter, 
Claim of distress for the Rend Charge.  and their Successors, in all and singular the Manors, Lordships, lands and tenements of him the said R. aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in whatsoever hands they should come from thence in future, for the said yearly Rend and the Arrearages thereof if any should be, and the distresses taken, to drive, or carry, lead away, impound and retain, aswell within the County as without, wheresoever it should please the said Dean and Chapter, and their Successors, until themselves of the said perpetual yearly Rent, together with all and singular the Arrearages of the same, and the damages which they should sustain and expend, which they should lay out, by reason of the not payment of the said continual annual Rent at the said Terms, should be fully satisfied, By virtue of which gift and Grant, of the said I. S. late Dean of the said Cathedral Church, chief of the same were late seized of the said Rend of twenty marks by the hands of the said R. S. then tenant of the said Manor and tenements, and because the said Rent, unto them the said Dean and Chapter of the said Church, 
Command to the Sheriff to deliver the , whereupon the Plaintif desireth Security, and the Defendant saith, that he hath the deliverance in the Country. A special Writ shall issue unto the Sheriff to deliver them, etc. Plaintif saith, that he hath nothing in the Tenements unless a certain Demise unto him by one W. J. made, and the Freehold, and Fee thereof in the person of the said W. J. being, and prayeth of the same W. aid, and hath, etc. Prayer of Aid. Summons in Aid.  by one year next before the day of the said taking was in arrear unpaid, they the said W. and B. as Bailiffs of the said Dean and Chapter, for 20. Marks of the said annual Rent so being behind, they do lawfully acknowledge the taking of the said Sheep in the said place, in which, etc. as in parcel of the said Manors of the said now Dean and Chapter, of the yearly Rent, in form aforesaid, charged with Distress, etc. And as to the Sureties of the said Sheep, He saith that he had deliverance thereof in the Country, etc. therefore the Sheriff is commanded, that if the said I I. had not the Deliverance of the said Sheep, than the said Sheep he should cause to be delivered unto the said J. J. and whatsoever, etc. he should make known unto the Lord the King, from the day of Easter, in fifteen days wheresoever, etc.  
ss. AND the said I I. not acknowledging any matter by the said W. B. and B. W. before alleged, saith, that one W. I. was seized of the said Manor of H. whereof the whole place, in which, etc. is parcel, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and as yet remaineth, and so thereof seized in the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, in the 20th year of the Reign of the said now King, at H. Demised unto the said I.I. that Manor, with th'appurtenances, To have to him and his Assigns at the Term of ten years then next following, and fully to be completed, by virtue of which said Demise, the said I I. of that Manor, with th'appurtenances, of such estate was possessed, and as yet remaineth, And so saith, that he doth hold the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, at the term of years in form aforesaid, the said Freehold, and Fee thereof being in the person of the said W. I. without which said W.I. the said I.I. saith, that he cannot answer unto the foresaid W. and W. to the said Acknowledgement, and prayeth Aid of him the said W. I. and hath, etc. Therefore the Sheriff is Commanded, that he summon by good Summons, the said W. I. that he be before the Lord the King (such a day) wheresoever, etc. to answer unto the said W. and B. together with the said I. and I. to the said acknowledgement, if, etc. the same day is given unto the parties, etc. At which day, before the said King, at Westminster, cometh aswell the said I. I. as the said W. and B. by their said Attorney, 
Essoyn of a bad return.  and the said W. I. then caused himself to be Essoined of a bad return coming; After which Summons, etc. of the said Plea, and hath thereupon day, by his Essoin here, until to this day, that is to say (such a day than next following, etc.) And now here at this day cometh aswell the said I. as the said W. and I. by their said Attorney, And the said W. I. the Summons unto him in the said County being made, by W. S. his Attorney likewise cometh, and joineth himself with the said I I. to answer unto the said W. and B. together with the said I. I. to the acknowledgement aforesaid, 
Inquire if the return of the Sheriff, that he had not summoned should not be expressed here. Join in aid. Impartance.  And upon this aswell the said I. as the said W. I. prayeth Licence thereupon to impart here, until in, etc. of St. Michael, and they have, etc. the same day is given to the said W. and B, etc. At which day here cometh aswell the said I. I. and W. I. who joineth, etc. as the said W. and B. by their said Attorney, And the said I I. and W. I. say that the said W. B. and B. the taking of the said Sheep in the said place, in which, etc. for the reason by them before alleged, they ought not to acknowledge just, because they say that one T. D. and W. D. were seized in their Demesn, as of Fee, of the said Manor of H. with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is parcel, long before the said R. had any thing in the said Manor, 
Plaintif saith that the Grantor had nothing in the Manor unless by Disseisin, and that the Grant made of the Rent, was in the mean between the said Disseisin, and the reentry of the Plaintif.  until the said R. them the said T. and W. B. of the said Manor unjustly disseized, and without Judgement of Disseizin; And afterwards the said T. and W. into the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, upon the possession of him the said R. reentered; And they say, that the said Grant of the said Rent was made in the meanwhile between the said Disseizin, and the said Reentry of the said T. and W. And this they are ready to prove; whereupon they do not intent that the said W. and B. the taking of the said Sheep in the said p●ace, in which, etc. for the reason by them before alleged, cannot acknowledge. And from which they, the said W. and B. the taking of the said Sheep before acknowledged pray Judgement, etc. and their Judgement by that occasion to be adjudged unto them, etc.  
ss. AND they the said W. B. and B. say th●t they by any matter before alleged, from the said taking, acknowledged just, 
Defendant maintaineth the plaintiff without this that the said R. disseised the said plaintiff, etc.  ought not to be precluded, because they say that one B. once was seized of the said Manor of H. with th'appurtenances, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, gave, and granted unto the said R. that Manor with th'appurtenances, To have to him and his Heirs for ever, by virtue of which, the said R. was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, at the Grant made of the said Rent. 
Without this, etc.  Without this, that the said R. Disseized the said T. and W. D. of the said Manor of H. with th'appurtenances, as the said I. I. and W. I. who joineth himself, etc. before have alleged. And this they are ready to prove; Whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said Sheep to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ss. AND they the said J. J. and W. J. who joineth himself, 
Plaintif saith, that he disseised, etc.  etc. say that the said R. disseised the said T. and W. of the said Manor of H. as they the said J. J. and W. I. before have alleged, and this they pray, that it may be inquired of by the Country, And the said W. and B. likewise, 
Defendant avows the taking of the Cattles for rend behind, and Service undone.  etc. therefore, etc.  
ss. AND the said T. S. in his own person cometh, and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. and doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith that the said J. is, and at the day of the said taking was seized of one Message, and fifteen acres of Land in the said Town of H. whereof the place in which, etc. is parcel, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, doth hold, and at the day of the said taking, held of him the said T. as of his Manor of I. by Fealty, and the Rent of 3. shillings and 4. pence, unto the said T. at the Feast of Easter, and of St. Michael the Archangel by equal portions yearly to be paid, and by the Service to reap two acres of Rye, and two acres of Oats in the Harvest, and to fill the Lords Cart, to dung a piece of Land called Beroland, in the Demesns of the Land of the said Manor growing, and being, every year by one day's work, and doing Suit to the Court of him the said T. of J. at H. from three weeks, of which said Services, he was seized by the hands of the said I. as by the hands of his True Tenant; And because aswell the said Rent unto the said T. was not paid, as the said other Services were undone by two years' next before the day of the said taking, the said T. doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles, in the said place, in which, etc. as in parcel of the said Tenements of him the said T. in form aforesaid held, 

Acknowledgeth the Avowment by the Plaintif.  
Judgement that the Defendant shall have the return of the Cattles irreplegiable.  
Defendant without day. Plaintif in mercy.  
Defendant avoweth the taking of the Cattles, doing damage, and the Plaintif prayeth, that the Defendant may secure the deliverance unto him, for that the same Defendant claimed no property in them, And the Defendant find Pledges, etc.   and within his Fee, etc.  
And the said 1 saith, that he cannot deny, but that he holdeth of the said T. as of the said Manor, the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, by the Services aforesaid; Neither, but that aswell the said Rent, as those Services unto the said T. by the time aforesaid, remained behind in the form which the said T. P. by his said Avowment hath supposed. Therefore it is considered, that the said T. shall got thereupon without day, and that the said I shall take nothing by his said Writ, but that he be in mercy for his false Clamour; And that the said T. shall have the return of the said Cattles irreplegiable for ever,  
ss. AND the said M. by R.T. his Attorney cometh, and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. And doth well avow the taking of the said Cows, in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith, that he is seized, and at the time of the said taking, was seized in one Message, and twelve acres of Meadow, with th'appurtenances, in the said Town of G. whereof the place, in which, etc. the said Cows were taken, is parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, And for that he at the time of the said taking, found the said Cows, doing Damage in the said place, in which, etc. the said M. those Cows in his ground and freehold, so doing damage took as to him it was lawful; And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth judgement, and the return of the said , etc. And upon this the said R. saith that the said M. as yet remaineth possessed of the said Cows, whereupon from which the aid M. hath claimed no property in the same Cows, desireth that the same M. may secure the delivery of the said Cows unto the said R. and he findeth pledges of that delivery to be made, that is to say R.T. of, etc. and W.S. of, etc. Therefore the said R. may have the delivery thereof, etc.  
And the said R. saith that he by any matter before alleged from his said action had, ought not to be precluded, 
Plaintif saith that he was seized of one Message, etc. and that the same plaintiff and all those whose estate had used to have common, etc. in a certain Moor, etc. in which, etc. And so justifies using the common. etc.  because he saith, that he, the day before the time in which it is supposed the said Cows were taken, and at the same time, was seized of one Message, and twelve acres of Meadow, with th'appurtenances, in G. and that the said R. and all his Ancestors, and all those whose estate the said R. now hath, had common of pasture, in a certain Moor of the said M. called H. by the whole year, and in six acres of Meadow, with th'appurtenances, in G. whereof the said place in which it is supposed the said Cows were taken, that is to say, in the said Moor, by all the year in the said Meadow, after the grass was cut, and the Hay thereof coming, made and carried away, with all his Cattle depasturing, and so faith, that he for using his said common, in the said place called H. put the said Cows in the said Moor, As it was lawful for him to do. And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
And the said M. saith, that the said Moor and Meadow, 
Defendant saith that the said Moor is his freehold without this that the plaintiff and all his ancestors, etc. used to have common etc. Without this.  of him the said M. are the ground and freehold of the same M. and at the time of the said taking were, without this that the said R. and all his Ancestors, and all those whose estate the said R. now hath in the same twelve acres of Meadow, had common of pasture in the said Moor, and Meadow, as the said R.G. before hath alleged; And this, etc. whereupon, etc. as before prayeth judgement etc.  
And the said R. saith, that he, and all his Ancestors, whose estate the said R. now hath in the said Message and twelve acres of Meadow, had common of pasture in the said Moor and Meadow, as the said R. before hath alleged, and this he prayeth that it may be enquired of, etc.  
ss. AND the said R.A. by R.C. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, 
Defendant allegeth that the Plaintif held of him by Homage, fealty, and three shillings rend and suit of Court, and to render a Herriot at death or alienation of every tenant and that the Plaintif did not do suit of court, and so avoweth the taking, etc.  etc. and doth well avow the taking of the said , in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith that the said T. Harrington at the time of the said taking supposed to be done, and long before he was seized of one Mesuage, and one Verge of Land, with th'appurtenances, in B. aforesaid, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time of the said taking supposed to be done, was parcel in his Demesn as of Fee, and so seized the same held of the aforesaid R. A. as of his Manor of B. in C. aforesaid, by Homage, fealty, and three shillings Rend, unto the said R.A. at the feasts of St. Michael the Archangel, and the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, by equal portions yearly to be paid, by the Service to do suit to the Court of him the said R. of his said Manor, from three weeks to three weeks, there to be held, And also by the service to render aswell after the death of every Tenant of the said Message, and of one Verge of land, 
Seized of services.  with th'appurtenances, dying seized, As after every alienation thereof made or to be made, the best living thing which was of him the said Tenant, by the name of Herriot, Of which services the said R.A. was seized by the hands of the said T. H. as by the hands of his true Tenant, that is to say of the said Homage, fealty, and suit of Court, as of fee and right, and of the said Rent, and residue of the said Services, in his Demesn, as of Fee. And because the suit of him the said T. H. at the Court of the said R. A. held at his said Manor on friday next after the Epiphany of our Lord, in the fourteenth year of the reign of the now King unto the said R. A. remaining undone, the said R. A. doth well avow the taking of the said  in the said place, in which &c. as in parcel of the said tenement of him the said R. A. in form aforesaid held, and upon the said T. H. as upon his true Tenant thereof, etc. And within his fee, etc. And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth judgement, and the return of the said  to be adjudged unto him etc. 
Defendant protesting that he did not hold the premises by the services in the avowment of the Plantif specified, and that the Defendant was not of the same seized, etc. for Plea saith, that he holdeth by fealty 3. shillings tent only, without this that he holdeth as above.   
And the said T. H. saith, that the said R. A. by any thing before alleged, the taking of the said  ought not to avow just, because protesting that the said T. doth not the said Message and Verge of land, with th'appurtenances, of the foresaid R. A. by the said services in the avowment of him the said R. before specified, etc. And protesting also that the said R. A. was not seized of the said services by the hands of him the said T. in manner and form as the said R. A. before hath alleged for Plea saith, that the said T. doth hold the said Message, and Verge of land of the aforesaid R. A. as of his Manor of B. by fealty, and the Rent of three shillings only, for all services and ancient demands, without this that the said R. A. was seized of the said services to do suit at the Court of him the said R. A. of his said Manor from three weeks to three weeks, there to be held, and of the residue of the said services in manner and form as the said R. A. in his said avowment before hath alleged, and this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said R. A. saith, 
Issue upon the Tenure.  that the said R. was seized of the said Services to do Suit to the Court of him the said R. of his said Manor, from three weeks to three weeks, there to be held, and of the residue of the said Services, in manner and form as the said R. before hath alleged, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said T. likewise, etc.  
ss. AND the said I.T. and H. by R. M. his Attorney cometh, and defendeth the force and injury, when, 
The form of a Plea where the Defendant took more Beasts and Chattels than the Plaintif by his Declaration supposeth himself to have taken, the Defendants say, as to one Horse they did not take, as to the residue, say, that he the said J.D. one of the Defendants, in right of his Wife, was seized of the Manor of D. of which Manor the Plaintif holdeth ten acres of land, whereof, etc. of the Defendant by Fealty, and four shillings Rend, and to do Suit of Court, and a Fine was leavyed of the same Manor between W.F. plaintiff, and the said I. E. and his Wife, and that afterwards the said W. F. granted the said Manor unto the said I.E. and his Wife, and to the Heirs of their bodies, etc. in fee-tail, and that after the Plaintif attorned unto them the said I. P. and his Wife, and because the said Rent was behind, the Defendants took the Beasts, etc.  etc. and as to the taking of one Horse of the said Horses, they the said J. and H. say, that they did not take that Horse in manner and form, as the said Prioress before against them complaineth; And of this they put themselves upon the Country, And the said Prioress likewise, etc. And the said I. and H. further say, that they at the time in which the taking of the said Cattles is supposed to be done, they took four Horses of the said five Horses, in the said Declaration specified, and also one Cart with six Stacks of Barley in the same Cart being, with the whole Tacklyn to the said Cart belonging, that is to say, Cartharness for the said four Horses in the same Cart, to be drawn of the said Oxen, and Cattles of the said Piroress, in the said place, in which, etc. which said four Horses, and the said Cart, with the said six Stacks of Barley in the same Cart being, and the said Cattles, that is to say, the tackling of the said Cart, called Horse Harness, for the said four Horses drawing that Cart of I.N. Knight, Sheriff of the said County, at the Complaint of the said Prioress, unto the said Prioress caused to be replevyed, and of the said four Horses and Chattels, the said I. in his own right, and of Anne his Wife, doth well avow; And the said Hen. as Bailiff of the same I. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles, in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith, that the said place in which, etc. doth contain in itself ten acres of land, with th'appurtenances, in C. aforesaid, whereof the said Prioress at the said time, in which, etc. long before, etc. was seized in her Demesn, as of Fee, in the right of her said Monastery, and so thereof being seized, held the same of the said I. and A. his Wife, in the right of her the said A. as of her Manor of D. in the said C. of K. by Fealty, and the Rent of 4. shillings every year, at the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, to be paid, and by Service to do Suit at the Court of them the said I. and A. of their said Manor, from three weeks to three weeks, there to be held, of which Services the said I. and A. in the right of her the said A. were seized by the hands of the said Prioress, as by the hands of their then true Tenant, that is to say of Fealty, and Suit of the said Court, as of Fee, and in right, and of the said Rend in their Demesn, as of Fee; And them the said I. and A. in the right of her the said A. so of the said Manor, Rent, and Services being seized long before the said time, 
A Fine levied where the wise is Cognisee seized of the lands acknowledged.  in which, etc. that is to say, in Eight days of St. Michael, in the 21. year of Henry, late King of England, and France, the seventh from the Conquest, in the Court of him the said late King, at Westminster, before T. Fr●wick, and his fellows then Justices of him the Lord the King, and other faithful people of the said late King then there present, a certain Fine was levied of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, amongst other Tenements and Rents, by the name of the Manor of D. with th'appurtenances, and of one Message, CCC. acres of land, twelve acres of Meadow, twenty acres of Pasture, and five pounds Rend, and the rent of 20. Cocks, 100 Capons, 160. Sheep, with th'appurtenances in D. in the County of K. between William Frost then plaintiff, and the said I. and A. by the names of I. Batiller, and A. his Wife then agreeing, whereupon the Plea of Concord was summoned between them in the same Court, that is to say, that the said I. and A. do recognize the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, to be the right of him the said W. as that, that the said W. than had, of the Gift of the said I. and A. And the same Remized, and quit claymer of them the said I. and A. and the Heirs of her the said A. unto the said W. and his Heirs for ever; And afterwards they the said I. and A. granted for themselves, 
State in the tail made by Fine.  and the Heirs, of her the said A. that they should Warrant unto the said W. and his Heirs the said Manor with th'appurtenances, against all men for ever. And for that Recognizance, Remise, quit claimed, Warrant, Fine and Concord, the said W. granted unto the said I. and A. the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, and that unto them rendered in the same Court, to have and to hold unto the said I. and A. and the Heirs of the body of them the said I. and A. begotten, of the chief Lords of that Fee, by the Services which to the said Manor appertaineth, for ever; And if it should happen, that they the said I. and A. should die without Heir of their bodies begotten, then after the Deceases of them the said I. and A. the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, should wholly remain to the Heirs of her the said A. of her body begotten, to be held of the chief Lords of that Fee, by the Services which to the said Manor do appertain, for ever; And if no Heir of the body of her the said A. should be begotten, than the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, should wholly remain to the right Heirs of the said I. B. to be held of the chief Lords of that Fee, by the Services which to the said Manor appertaineth, for ever, as in the said Fine is more fully contained; And afterwards the said Prioress of the said ten acres of land being seized at C. in the County aforesaid, 
Attornment of the Tenant unto the Lord.  to the said I. and A. returned herself, by pretence of which Fine, they the said I. and A. afterwards, and before the said time, in which, etc. into the Manor, with th'appurtenances, entered, and thereof at the said time, in which, etc. were, and as yet do remain seized in their Demesn, as of fee-tail; And because the Rent aforesaid for eight years after the levying of the said Fine, and before the said taking, supposed to be done, that is to say, for eight years' next before the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, in the fifth year of the Reign of the now King, at the said time, in which, etc. ended, was in arrear, unto the said I. and A. and as yet remaineth unpaid, the said I. in his own right, and in the right of the said A. doth well avow, and the said H. as Bailiff of him the said 1 doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Beasts, and Chattels, in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. that is to say, for 14. shillings Rend, aforesaid, and of and for the six first years of the said eight years being behind, and unpaid, and upon the said Prioress, as upon the true Tenant of them the said I. and A. in form aforesaid, in the said place, in which, etc. and within their Fee, etc. And this they are ready to prove; whereupon they pray Judgement, and the return of the said Beasts and Chattels to be adjudged unto them, etc.  
And the said Prioress saith, 
The Plaintif saith, that the Defendant never was seized of the Rent and Services in bar specified, etc. after the first going over of the Lord H. King, Son of the King in Valton.  that she by any matter by the said J. and H. before alleged, the said J. the taking of the said Beasts, and Chattels in the said place, in which, etc. to avow just, nor the said H. the same taking, in the same place, in which, etc. to acknowledge just they ought not, because portesting that there hath not been, nor from the time of the said taking, had there been any such Manor called D. within the said County of K. protesting also, that she hath not Attorned unto the said I. and A. as the said I. and H. have alleged, protesting also, that the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was without the Fee of the Lordship of them the said I. and A. for Plea, saith, that the said I. and A. never were seized of the Rents and Services aforesaid, or of any parcel thereof, in manner and form which the said I. and H. before alleged, after the first going over of the Lord King Henry into Vaston, as by the said Avowment, and Acknowledgement before supposed; And this they are ready to prove, whereupon, from which the said I. and H. the taking of the Beasts and Chattels above acknowledging prayeth Judgement, and her Damages by occasion of the taking, and unjust detension of the said Beasts and Chattels to be adjudged unto her, etc.  
And they the said I. and H. say, that they the said I. and A. were seized of the said Rent and Services by the hands of their true Tenant thereof, in what manner and form they the said I. and H. before have alleged. 
Issue of Scizin of Rent.  And of this they put themselves upon the Country, And the said Prioress likewise, etc. Therefore, etc.  

Defendant prayeth Judgement of the Plaint returned by the Sheriff upon a Recordare, and saith, that it is insufficient, for that the Surname of the Defendant was not put in the Plaint, & therefore that he may have the return of the Cattles, etc.  ss. AND the said I C. in his person cometh and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. and prayeth, hearing of the Plaint, of the taking and detaining of the said Cattles before the Sheriff of the said County, made, and here in Court, at this day, that is to say, on the morrow of All Souls, by virtue of a Writ of the said Lord the King, of Recordare, returned, and it is read to him in these words ss. I. B. complaineth of the Lord John, Chaplain of the Chauntery of the holy Virgin Petronill of Harvow, of a Plea of taking, and unjust detaining of Cattles, Pledges to prosecute, and of those Cattles to be returned, if the return thereof should be adjudged unto I. T. and I. H. And upon this the said I C. prayeth judgement of the said Plaint, for that that the Chaplain of a Chantry, is not a name of Dignity; and the said I. C. in that Plaint is not nominated by any Surname, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and that that Plaint may be made void, and the return of the said Cattles adjudged unto him, etc. And because it appeareth unto the Justices here, 
return to be had Adjudged for insufficient Plaint before the Sheriff. Plaintif in mercy. Defendant without day.  that the said Plaint is not sufficient in Law to the said I. G. before the said Justices here to the same Plaint to be put to answer, for that, that the Chaplain of a Chauntery is not a name of Dignity, And the said I.C. in that Plaint is not named by any Surname, It is Considered, that the said I. shall take nothing by the said Plaint, and be in Mercy for his false Clamour, etc. And the said I. C. shall go thereupon without day, and shall have return of the said Cattles, etc.  

Defendant avoweth the taking of the Cattles for Rent behind, and for Homage and Fealty not done.  ANd the said I. B. in his own person cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. and doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith, that one M. N. late the Wife of I. C. late was seized of one Message, one Plow-land, twelve acres of Meadow, and twelve acres of Pasture, with th'appurtenances, in C. in her Demesn, as of Fee, whereof the place in which it is supposed the said Cattles were taken, is parcel, and held the same of the said I. B. and of one I. P. and I. M. his wife, as of his Manor of C. by Homage and Fealty, and at Escuage of the Lord the King, forty shillings, when it should happen, And at more, more, and at less, less, etc. And by Service to do Suit to the Court of them the said I. B. I. P. and I. M. of their said Manor, from three weeks to three weeks, etc. and by the Rent of 14. shillings one penny and half penny, in every year at the Feasts of Easter and of St. Michael to Archangel, by equal Portions to be paid, and also by the Rent of two shillings 6. pence yearly, at the end of every fourteen weeks to be paid for the keeping of the Castle of Dover, 
Defendant saith, that he was seized of all the Services besides Homage and Fealty, notwithstanding avoweth for all the Services.  they the said I. B. I. P. I. M. and M. the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances of the said Castle by the same Rent of 2. s. 6. pence in like manner to be paid, do further hold, of which said Services (except Homage and Fealty) the said I. B. and the said I. P. I. M. and M. were seized by the hands of the said M. as by the hands of their true Tenant, And aswell for the said Rend of fourteen shillings and a penny half penny, at the Feasts of Easter, and of St. Michael th'archangel, by ten years' next before the day of the said taking, remaining behind unpaid, as for the 25. shillings of the said Rend of 2. shillings six pence unto them the said I. B. J. P. J. M. and M. by ten years' next before the day of the said taking, after the end of every fourteen weeks yearly in form aforesaid to be paid, being likewise behind unpaid, and also for Homage and Fealty of the said M. undone, the said J. C. as in his own right, and of the said J.P. J.M. and M. doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles upon the said Margery, and upon their true Tenant in the said place, in which, etc. as in parcel of the said Tenements of them, in form aforesaid held, and within their Fee, etc.  
And the said P. saith, 
Plaintif saith, that the place, in which, etc. is out of the fee.  that the said J.B. the taking of the said  in the said place, in which, etc. ought not to avow just, because he saith, that the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time of the said taking done, was without the Fee, and Lordship of the said J.B. J. P.J.M, and M. and this he is ready to prove, whereupon, from which, etc. he prayeth Judgement, etc.  
And the said J. D. saith, that the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time of the taking done, was within the Fee, and Lordship of him the said J. B. and of the said J.P. J.M. and M. in manner and form as the said I. B. by his said Avowment before hath supposed, and not without his Fee; And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said P. likewise, etc. Therefore cometh, etc.  
ss. AND the said T.W. by T. S. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and Wrong, when, 
Defendant as to all the Beasts and Chattels, besides, etc. he did not take, and as to the residue saith, that the property was in a Stranger, and desireth Judgement of the Writ.  etc. And as to all the said Cattles, besides one Horse, of the said Horses, and all the said Chattels, besides one Patel aforesaid, at the said Town of P. taken, saith, that he did not take the said Beasts and Chattels (Except before excepted) in the form which the said R. before against him Complaineth, And of this putteth himself upon the Country; And the said R. likewise, etc. And as to the said Horse, and patel, residue of the said Horses and Chattels, the said T.W. saith, that at the time of the said taking, the property of that Horse residue, was unto one A. P. And the property of that Patel residue than was unto one P. T. and not to the said R. as he by his said Writ and Declaration supposeth, And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth Judgement of the Writ, etc. And for to have the return, etc.  
And the said R. saith, that his said Writ, for the reason before alleged, ought not to be made void, because, as to the said Horse and patel residing, 
Plaintif saith, that the property was in himself.  saith, that at the time of the said taking the property of the same Horse and patel, was unto the said R. in the form which he by his said Writ and Declaration hath supposed. And this he prayeth that it may be enquired of, etc.  

Defendant saith, as to the taking of the goods, that the property was in the Stranger, and justify as his servants.  AND they the said R. S. I. N.Y I.G. and W. by I.B. their Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. and as to the taking, and detaining of the said five Cartload of Wheat in Sheaves, ten Cartload of Barley in Sheaves, ten Cartload of Oats in Sheaves, and eight Cartload of Hay, they the said R.S. I.N. Y. I. G. and W. prayeth Judgement of the Writ, etc. because they say, that the property of those Chattel's, at the time of the said taking supposed to be done, was unto R. S. of I. etc. and T. H. by which they the said R. the now Defendant I.N. Y. I.G. and W.U. Servants of him the said R. S. of L. etc. and T. H. and by their Command, at the said time, in which took and detained the Chattels, and the same as yet they detain, as unto them it is lawful, And this they are ready to approve; whereupon, as to the taking and detension of those Chattels, they pray judgement of that Writ, etc. And as to the taking of the said Cattles, they the said R. S. the now Defendant, I. N. Y. I. G. and W. as Bailiffs of the said R. S. of L. and T. do well acknowledge the taking of those Cattles in the said place, 
As to the taking of the Cattles the Defendants justify as servants of another, doing damage.  in which, etc. and justly, etc. because they say, that the said— in which, etc. is supposed, the taking of those Cattles to be done, is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was the ground and  of the said R. S. of L. and T.H. And that those Cattles at the same time were in the same place, eating the grass there then growing, and Damage there doing, by which they the said R. S. the now Defendant, I. N. Y. I. G. and W. as Bailiffs of the said R. S. of L. and T. at the said time, in which, etc. took and detained those Cattles, and the said Ewe-sheep, as yet they detain, as to them it was lawful, and this they are ready to prove, whereupon they pray Judgement, if the said I. his Action thereupon against them ought to have, etc. And the said R. S. of L. and T. pray return of the Oxen, Steers, Cows, Calf, Heifers, and the said Living goods to 〈◊〉 adjudged unto them. 
The Plaintif prayeth that the Defendant may secure unto him of some of the Cattles for that he hath not claimed any property. Defendant as to parcel saith, that he put them in an open Pound, and in default of the plaintiff, with hunger they perished, to find pledges of deliverance for the residue.  And upon this the said I N. saith that the said R. S. the now Defendant, I. N. Y. I. G. and W. of the said Ewe-Sheep, whereof, out of which, they the said R. S. the now Defendant, I. N. Y. I. G. and W. have claimed no property in the same Ewe-sheep, prayeth, that they the said R. S. the now Defendant, I.N.Y.I.G. and W. may put in Security here in Court, unto the said I. N. for the Delivery of the same Ewe-sheep. Upon which they the said J.S. the now Defendant, J. N. Y. J. G. and W. as to the Security and Delivery of two Ewe-sheep, of the said three Ewes, say, that the Delivery thereof unto the said I.N. they ought not to secure, because they say that immediately after that they the said Cattles in form aforesaid took, those Cattles they put in a certain open Pound, at C. in the County aforesaid, and afterwards the said two Ewe-sheep with hunger, and for want of Sustenance, in default of him the said I. M. there perished; And this they are ready to prove; whereupon they pray Judgement, if they ought to secure the Deliverance of those two Sheep unto the said I. N. etc. which said matter, to the securing of the Deliverance of those two Sheep, the said I. N, doth not gainsay, and as to the Deliverance of that one Ewe-sheep, as is before said detained, they the said R.S. the now Defendant, I. N. Y. I. G. and W. they have found pledges of the Deliverance thereof to be made unto the said I. N. namely I. Hercum, and J. Beuning, 
Plaintif saith, that the property of the Chattels was his, and not another's, as to the residue pleads a certain Demise unto him made by virtue of which he entered, and was thereof possessed until another disseised him, and after that, the Plaintif put Cattles in the place, in which, etc. And that the Defendant took the same. Def. pleads a Demise at will, etc.  therefore the said I. N. may have the Deliverance thereof, etc.  
ss. AND the said I N. saith, that his said Writ, as to the taking and Detension of the said Chattels, for the reason before alleged, ought not to be made void, because he saith, that the property of those Chattels at the said time, in which, etc. was unto the said I. N. and not unto the said R. S. of L. and T. as the said R. S. the now Defendant, and the others above have alleged, and this he prayeth may be inquired of by the Country, and the said R. S. the now Defendant, and others likewise, etc. And as to the taking of the said Cattles, the said I. N, saith, that the said R.S. the now Defendant, and the others, the taking of those Cattles ought not acknowledge just, because he faith, that the said place called W. in which, etc. is, and at the time of the said taking was, three closes, containing Ten acres of Land, and eight acres of Pasture in L. aforesaid, whereof the said W. H. long before the said time was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized before that time, in which, etc. that is to say, the Tenth day of January, in the Tenth year of the Reign of the said now King, at G. in the County aforesaid, those Closes, with th'appurtenances, amongst other Lands & Tenements in G. aforesaid, demised unto the said I.N. to have and occupy unto the said I. N. from the same Tenth day of January from thence next following, and so from year to year, at the will of him the said W. H. paying therefore yearly unto the said W. H. as long as the said I. N. those Closes, and also the said Lands and Tenements, by reason of that Demise should have, and occupy, 26. shillings 8. pence, to be paid at the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, by virtue of which Demise, the said I. N. of the said Closes, together with those Lands and Tenements was possessed, until they the said R. S. of L. and T. H. the aforesaid W. H. of those Closes before the said time, in which, etc. Disseised, and from those Closes of him the said I. N. expelled, and amoved, by which they the said R. S. of L. and T. were seized in those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in their Demesn, as of Fee by Disseisin, And after that the said I. N. by pretence of the said Demise unto him made, put the said Cattles there to feed, Upon which the said R. S. of L. and T. then upon, and in those Closes, being the said R. S. the now Defendant, and the others, those Cattles then, that is to say, at the said time, in which, etc. they took and detained, and the Ewe-sheep, as yet they unjustly detain, of which said taking and detaining the said I. N. hath now brought his said Action thereupon against them; And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Defendant maintains his Plea without this they disseized the other Plaintif.  And they the said R. S. the now Defendant, and the others, say, that the said Closes at the said time, in which, etc. was the ground and Freehold of the said R. S. of L. and T. and that the said  at the same time were in those Closes, etc. feeding, and there doing Damage, by which they the said R. S. the now Defendant, and the others as Bailiffs of the said R. S. of L. and T. those Cattles at the said time, in which, etc. they took and detained, as unto them it was lawful, as they before have alleged; Without this, that the said R. S. of L. and T. have disseised the said W. H. of the said Close, 
Without this.  with th'appurtenances, as the said I. N. before hath alleged, And this they are ready to prove; whereupon, as before, they pray Judgement, etc. and for the said R. S. of L. and T. the return of the said Oxen, Steers, Calf, Heifer, and living goods, to be adjudged unto him, to be adjudged unto her, etc.  
And the said I. N. saith, that the said R. S. of L. and T. have Disseised the said W. T. of the said Closes, with th'appurtenances, in manner and form as he before hath alleged; And this he prayeth, that it may be inquired of by the Country, etc.  
ss. AND they the said R. A. and W. D. by A. B. their Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, 
One of the Defendants avoweth, and the other Justifies as Servant for rent-charge behind.  etc. all taking, and whatsoever, etc. And the same R. doth well a-row, and the said W. D. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. because he saith, that the said R. G. Gent. long before the said time, in which, etc. was seized of one Tenement, and C. acres of land in C. whereof the place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, and he so thereof seized long before the said time, in which, etc. by his certain Deed, which the said R. here in Court proffereth, whose Date is the fourth day of the month of July, in the nineteenth year of the Reign of the Lord Edward, late King of England, the Fourth, To have, hold, and receive that annual Rent unto the said R. and his Assigns, at the Term of his life, of, and in the said Lands and Tenements, with th'appurtenances, every year, at the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, the Birth of our Lord, Easter, and the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, equally to be paid. And the said R. A. further saith, that the said R. G. by his said writing further granted, that if it should happen the said yearly Rend to be behind in part, or in all, by one month next after any Feast, of the said Feasts, in which it ought to be paid unto the said R. A. or his Assigns unpaid, that then it should be lawful unto the said R. A. and his Assigns, into all the said Lands and Tenements, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, to enter and distrein, and the Distress so there taken, to lead, carry away, impound, and in Pound to keep, until to him of that annual Rent so being behind, together with the Costs and Charges, if any should be, were fully satisfied, and paid. And for twenty six shillings eight pence being behind at the end of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist next before the said time, in which, etc. the said R. A. doth well avow, and the said W. D. as Servant of the said R. A. and by his Command at the said time, in which, etc. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. by the name of Distress for 26. shillings and 8. pence, so being behind, as in the Lands and Tenements unto the Distress of him the said R. A. with the said yearly Rend in form aforesaid charged, as to them were lawful. And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
And the said I. not acknowledging any the matrers by the said R. A. and W. D. before alleged to be true, saith that the said R. G. long before the said time, in which, etc. was seized of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances; in his Demesn, as of Fee, and he so thereof seized long before the said time, that is to say, the first day of October, in the fourteenth year of the Reign of the said now king, at A. in C. aforesaid, demised those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the said I. H. to have and occupy to him, and his Assigns, from the feast of St. Michael th'archangel than last passed, until the end and Term of seven years, than next following and fully to be completed, by virtue of which Demise the said I H. long before the said time in which, etc. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof possessed, and so the same I. saith that she hath nothing in the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unless at the Term of the said seven years, in form aforesaid, thereupon after that term completed belonging unto the said R.G. his heirs and Assigns, without which said R. G. the same I. H. saith that she cannot answer to the said Plea of the said R. A. and W. D. And prayeth Aid of him the said R. G. and she hath, 
Aid prayed.  etc. Therefore the said R. H. is summoned that he before the Lord the King, from the day of Easter, in Eight weeks, wheresoever, etc. to answer to the said Plea of the said R. A. and W. D. together with the said R. H. if, etc. the same day is given to the said parties, etc. At which day before the said King, at Westminster, cometh aswell the said I. H. as the said R. A. and W. D. by their said Attorney, being summoned, etc. by A. B. his Attorney likewise cometh and joineth himself, with the aforesaid I. H. to avow and acknowledge the said, etc. and aswell the same I. as the said R. G. who joineth himself etc. Say that the said R. A. the taking of the said , in the said place, in which, etc. For the reason before alleged, 
plaintiff and Lessor say that the same Lessor, at the time of the making of the writing by which the said annual Rent was granted, was within age, etc.  to avow just, nor the said W. D. the taking of those , in the same place, in which, etc. to acknowledge just ought not, because they say, that well and true it is that the said R. G. long before the said time, in which, etc. was seized in the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the said time in which &c. was parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee and that he so thereof seized long before the same time gave and granted the said annual Rent unto the said R. A. to have and to hold the said annual Rent unto the said R. and his Assigns to the Term of his life in manner and form as the same R. A. and the said W. before in pleading have alleged; And further the said I. H. and R. G. say, that the said R. G. long before the said time in which, etc. that is to say the first day of October, in the fourteenth year of the Reign of the said Lord the now King aforesaid, at A. aforesaid, demised the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place in which, etc. is, and then was parcel, unto the said I. H. to have and occupy to him and his Assigns, from the said feast of St. Michael th'archangel than last passed, until the end and Term of seven years than next following and fully to be completed, by virtue of which demise the said I. long before the said time, in which, etc. was thereof possessed. And moreover they the said R. G. and I. H. say that the said I. G. at the said time of the making of the said writing, was within the age of twenty one years. And this they are ready to prove, as, etc. 
Within age.  Whereupon from which the said R. A. and W. the taking of the said  before acknowledging pray judgement and his damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto them, etc.  
And they the said R. A. and W. D. as formerly saith, 
Defendant maintains the Plea, without this that the Lessor was within age. etc.  that the said R. G. was seized of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in his Demesn as of Fee, and that he so thereof seized, by his said Deed, at C. aforesaid, gave and granted unto the aforesaid R. A. the said annual Rent of twenty six shillings and eight pence, to have and receive that yearly Rent unto the said R. and his Assigns to the Term of his life, of and in the said Lands and Tenements, with th'appurtenances, every year at the feasts of St. Michael th'archangel, the birth of our Lord, Baster, and the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, equally to be paid, and that the said R. G. by his said writing further granted, that if it should happen the said yearly Rend to be behind in part or in all, by one Month after any feast of the said feasts, in which it ought to be paid unto the said R. A. or his Assigns unpaid, that then it should be lawful unto the said R. A. and his Assigns, into all the said lands and Tenements, and the rest of the premises, with th'appurtenances, to enter, and the distresses so there taken to lead, carry away, impound, and in pound to keep until unto him of that annual Rent so being behind, together with the Costs and Charges, if any should be, should be fully satisfied and paid. And for twenty six shillings and eight pence being behind at the feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist next before the said time, in which, etc. the said R. A. doth well avow, and the said W. D. as Servant of him the said R. A. and by his Command at the said time, in which, etc. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said , in the said place, in which, etc. By the name of distress for the same twenty six shillings eight pence, so being behind, 
Without this that the Grantor was within age, etc.  as unto them it was lawful, in manner and form as they before have alleged, without this, that the said R. G. at the said time of the making of the said writing, he granted the said annual Rent, he was within the age of twenty one years, in manner and form as they the said I. H. and R. G. before in pleading have alleged. And this, etc. whereupon as formerly they pray judgement and the return of the  to be adjudged unto them; And that the said I. from her said action against them had, may be precluded, etc.  
And the said I. and R. G. as formerly say, at the said time of the making of the said writing of the Grant of the Annual Rent, was within the Age of twenty one years, in manner and form as they the said I. and R. G. before in Pleading have alleged, and this they pray, that it may be enquired of by the Country, etc.  

Defendant justifies the taking of the  for parcel of a yearly Rent Charge behind by the name of distress.  ss. AND the said V. E. by R. M. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, etc. And as Bailiff of the said T. C. widow doth well acknowledge the taking of the said , in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. Because he saith that long before the said taking supposed to be done, one J. M. late of the parish of St. Laurence in the I'll of Tenet in the said County, was seized of one Tenement, called the H. in the said Parish of S. and of twenty four acres of Meadow, thirty acres of pasture, and twenty acres of Wood, with th'appurtenances unto the same Tenement appertaining in S. aforesaid, called the H. whereof the said place in which, etc. is, and at the said time of the said taking supposed to be done, was parcel, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so being seized the said I. M. the Eighth day of July, in the seventeenth year of the Reign of the Lord Henry, late King of England, the seventh, at S. aforesaid, by his certain Writing sealed with the Seal of him the said I which the said V herein Court prosereth, whose date is the same day and year, gave and granted, and by the said writing, confirmed unto one T. W. Esquire, father of the said T. a certain yearly Rent of fifty three shillings and four pence, going out of the said Tenements called the H. in the Parish of S. in the said County, and of all Meadows, feedings, pastures, and woods unto the said Tenement in what soever manner belonging, To have, levy and receive the said annual Rent of fifty three shillings and four pence, of the said Tenements unto the said T. W. his heirs and Assigns for ever, at the feasts of th' Annunciation of the blessed Mary, etc. and of St. Michael th'archangel to be paid by equal Portions; and the said I. M. by his said writing willed and granted, that if the said annual Rent should happen to be behind in part or in all unpaid, beyond any Term of the payment thereof before limited, that then it should be lawful unto the said T. W. his heirs and Assigns, in all the said Tenement, land, Meadow, feedings, pasture and Woods, and every parcel of them, to enter and distrain, and the distresses so taken thereupon, to lead, drive, carry away, and retain the same until of all the said annual Rent, which then should be behind, together with the damages and Expenses had and incurred by occasion of the Not-payment of the said Rend unto the said T. W. his heirs or Assigns, should be fully paid and satisfied, by virtue of which said Grant of the said I. M. twenty six shillings and eight pence, unto the said T.W. in his life, that is to say, 
Payment of a Rent charge alleged by which the Defendant was thereof seized.  at the feast of St. Michael, th'archangel in the year of the said Lord Henry, late King of England the seventh, eighteenth, at H. aforesaid did pay, by which the said T.W. was of that Rent seized, in his Demesn as of Fee, and so thereof being seized the said T. long before the taking aforesaid supposed to be done, that is to say the twelfth day of August, in the third year of the Reign of the said now King, at Feversham in the County aforesaid, died thereof seized, after whose death the said Rent, with th'appurtenances, descended unto the said T. as Son and heir of the said T. and because Eightteen pound thirteen shillings and four pence, of the said Rent, for seven years ended at the feast of St. Michael the Archangel next after the death of the said T. W. and next after the said taking supposed to be done, unto the said T. were behind, and as yet remaineth unpaid, the said V for five pound six shillings and eight pence of that Rent, unto the said T. for the two first years of the said seven years next before the death of the said T. due, as bailiff of the said T. doth well acknowledge the taking of the said  in the said place, in which, etc. as parcel of the said Tenements, unto the distress of the said T. in form aforesaid charged. And justly, etc. And this he is ready to prove, etc. whereupon he prayeth judgement, and the return of the said  to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said S. M. saith, 

Plaintif saith that the Grantor did not grant the annual rent in bar specified.  
Protestation.   that the said V by any matter in his said acknowledgement before alleged the taking of the said  in the said place, in which, etc. ought not to acknowledge just, because protesting that the said I. M. hath nothing in the said Tenements at the time of the Grant of the said Rend supposed to be done, for Plea saith that the said I. M. by his said Writing gave and granted unto the said T. W. the said annual Rent of the said fifty three shillings and four pence, going forth of the said Tenements, in manner and form as the said V in her said acknowledgement before hath alleged. And this he is ready to prove, etc. Whereupon, from which the said V the taking of the said  before acknowledging prayeth judgement, and his damages, by reason of the taking and detension of the said , to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said V. saith, that the said I. M. by his said writing gave and granted unto the said T. V the said annual Rent of fifty three shillings and four pence, going forth of the said Tenements, in manner and form as the said V before hath alleged, and this she prayeth that it may be inquired of, etc.  

Cambridge Defendant justifies the taking of the hurdles, for that that he was seized of the Manor of C. and had accustomed to have folding within the Precinct of the same, and that if any other any fold there should levy, than it should be lawful unto the Lord of the same Manor the same fold to cast down flat, and those hurdles to distrain and to keep until, etc. And saith that the Plaintif hath levied a fold within the precinct of the said Manor, etc. Mich: 33. H. 8. roll. 100  ss. AND the said T. Braken by I.W. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. All taking and whatsoever etc. And doth well avow the taking of the said thirty six Folding hurdles, in the said two Ridges of Land, and justly, etc. Because he saith that one T.D. Master or Keeper of the King's Hall or College within the University of Cambridge vulgarly called the King's Hall, and the Fellows of the same Hall or College were seized of the said two Ridges of Land, in their Demesn as of Fee, in the right of their said College, and that the said T. likewise seized in his Demesn of and in the Manor of Chesterton in the said County, and the said T.B. and all those whose estate he hath of and in that Manor with th'appurtenances, they had and were accustomed to have free folding in and through the Precinct of the Town of Chesterton aforesaid, and further the said T. B. saith, that if any one any other folding within the precinct of the said Town of Chesterton without leave of the Lord of the Manor of C. aforesaid for the time being did levy, that then the Lord of the Manor of C. aforesaid, who for the time should be, that folding by all the said time at his will hath accustomed to cast down flat, and also those hurdles of such folding so erected by the whole time aforesaid to distrain, and at his will under safe custody likewise accustomed to put, as long as, and until such those hurdles in due manner out of his possession should be sued forth, and because the said T. G. before the said time in which, etc. a certain fold in and upon the said two Ridges of Land, in C. aforesaid, by the command of the said Master, and Fellows of the said Hall or College, without the leave of him the said T. H. with the said thirty six folding Hurdles did set up and levied, the said T. B. those thirty six folding Hurdles took, and the same under safe Custody put, as to him it was lawful, which is the same taking and detaining of the said thirty six folding Hurdles whereof the said T.G. before himself now Complaineth. 
Inquire.  And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth judgement, and the return of those thirty six folding Hurdles, and also damage according to the form of the Statute, in such case made and provided, to be adjudged unto him. etc.  

Plaintif saith that the Master and Fellows of the King's Hall in Cambridge of the Manor of Rectory of Chesterton  And the said T.G. saith, that the said T.B. by any matter before alleged, the taking of the said thirty six folding Hurdles in the said place, in which, etc. ought not to avow just, because he saith that the Master or keeper of the said Hall or College, and the Fellows, etc. at the said time in which, etc. were seized of the Manor of the Rectory of Chesterton aforesaid, whereof the said two Ridges of Land, are, and at the said time in which, etc. were parcel, and the said Master or Keeper of the said Hall, or College, and the Fellows, 
Whereof, etc. They the said Master and Fellowes accustomed to have for themselves and their farmers free folding in the whole precinct of the Town of C. without this that the Defendant, etc. Without this  etc. and all those, whose estate they had in the Manor of the said Rectory, had and were accustomed to have for themselves, their Tenants and Farmers, free folding in and through the whole Precinct of the Town of C. aforesaid, by reason of his said Manor, without any Contradiction, or leave of any to hinder; By which the said T. G. as Farmer of the said Master, and Fellows of the said College or Hall, set up the said fold as unto him it was lawful, Without this that the said T. B. and all those whose estate he hath of, and in the Manor of C. had and were accustomed to have any free fold, in and through all the precinct of the Town of C. aforesaid, as the said T. B. by his said avowment before hath acknowledged, prayeth judgement, and his damages by reason of the taking of those thirty six folding Hurdles to be adjudged unto him.  
And the said T. B. as formerly saith, that they, and all those whose estate he hath in the said Manor of C. aforesaid, had and were accustomed to have free folding in and through the whole Precinct of the Town of C. aforesaid, as he by his said avowment before hath alleged. And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, etc.  
ss. PEter Marton was attached to answer N.C. of a Plea, wherefore he took the goods and Chattels of him the said N. and the same unjustly detained against the Sureties and pledges, etc.  
And the said P. by W.W. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, 
Defendant as Major of a Burrow Town justifies the taking of the skins for Toll denied. Burrough Town  etc. And doth well avow the taking of the said Ox skins, in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. Because he saith, that the said Town of Helliston is and from the time of which the Memory, etc. was an ancient Town corporate of Major Bailiffs and Burgesses of the Town of H. within which said Town they the said Major Bailiffs and Burgesses, and all their Predecessors Majors Bailiffs and Burgesses of that Town for the time being from the time of which contrary the Memory of men doth not, etc. had, and from all the said time used to have a certain market in every Saturday in the year, in which said Market they the said Major's Bailiffs and Burgesses they took and accustomed to take a certain Toll, of all and all manner Oxen and Cows skins, of whatsoever person or persons of the same Toll not lawfully discharged or otherwise with the same Majors, Bailiffs and Burgesses concerning the same Toll agreed and accorded within the Precinct of the said Town, that is to say of every Buyer of Beef Skins, in the said Market, so sold unto any person, or persons, foreiners, One halfpenny, and if any refuse to pay that Toll, than the said Major Bailiffs and Burgesses, and all their Predecessors Majors Bailiffs and Burgesses, of the said Town, for the time being, from the time of which contrary, etc. used and accustomed by themselves, their officers or Servants, within that Town, or within the Precinct of the same Town, to take and keep such Oxen and Cows skins, so in the said Market being sold, until the said Toll thereof be paid, and the said P. saith that the said N. before the said time in which, etc. at H. aforesaid within the Precinct of the said Town, that is to say in the Market place there, he bought the said two Ox skins, in the Market day of the same Town, upon which the said P. the then Major of the said Town, at the said Town in which, etc. at H. aforesaid, demanded of the aforesaid N. one penny, unto the said P. the then Major of the said Town, and to the Bailiffs and Burgesses of the same Town, due for Toll, for the said two Ox's skins, at the same time in the said place, in which, etc. being, which said penny and every parcel thereof the said N. unto the said P. to the use of the said P. at that time Major of the said Town, Bailiffs and Burgesses, then and there refused to pay, by which the said P. then Major of the said Town, the said two Beef skins, of the said goods and Chattels of the said N. then and there being, for the same penny in form aforesaid denied at H. aforesaid, in the said place, in which, etc. in the same time, doth well avow the taking of the said two skins, for the said Toll in form aforesaid denied and refused. And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth judgement, and return of those two skins to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Plaintif saith that he is Burgess of the Burrow of Bodmin and that by reason thereof he is discharged of all Tolls within the Town of H. in bar specified.  And the said N. C. saith, that the said P. by any matter before alleged the said taking of the said two skins, in the said place, in which, etc. ought not to avow just, because he saith, that he the said N. at the time of the taking of the said skins, and long before that was a free Burgess of the Burrow of the Lord the King, at Bodmyn in the said County, And that the said Burrough of Bodmyn, is, and from the time of which contrary the Memory of men doth not remain, was an ancient Burrough, of a Major Bailiffs and Burgesses of that Burrow, within which said Burrough all the Burgesses of that Burrow, and their Predecessors Burgesses of the same Burrow, from the time of which contrary, etc. were, and from all the time aforesaid, were used to be discharged freely and quietly, from all Tallages and Tolls, aswell within the said Town of Helliston, as in and through all C. aforesaid, and that they may freely buy and fell all and singular Merchandise, things and Wares, aswell within the said Town of H. or otherwhere, without Toll or Tallage thereof unto any person or persons rendering without any Contradiction, by pretence of which the said N. as a free Burgess of the said Burrow of B. at H. aforesaid, in the said place, in which, etc. the said ninth day of August, in the fourth year of the Reign of the said now King aforesaid, did buy the said two One Skins, and of those Skins was possessed, until the said P. of his own Wrong, and without lawful Cause at H. aforesaid, in the said place, in which, etc. those Skins out of the possession of him the said N. did take, And this he is ready to prove; whereupon from the said P. his taking of the said two Ox skins in the said place, in which, etc. before acknowledged, the said N. prayeth Judgement and his Damages by occasion of the said Ox skins to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said P. as before saith, that the said Town of H. is, and from all the time aforesaid, was an ancient Burrough, of Mayor, Bailiffs and Burgesses of the said Town of H. within which said Town the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Burgesses, and all their Predecessors, Mayors, Bailiffs and Burgesses of that Town for the time being, from the time abovesaid, had and used to have a certain Market on every Saturday in the year, in which said Market, they the said Majors, Bailiffs and Burgesses did take, and have accustomed to take the said Toll of all, and all manner Oxen and Cows Hides, of whatsoever person or persons of the same Toll not lawfully discharged, or otherwise with the same Mayor, Bailiffs and Burgesses of the same Toll agreed and accorded, within the Precinct of the same Town, that is to say, of every buyer of every Oxen and Cows Hid in the said Market so fold unto any person or persons Foreiners, one halfpenny, and if any refused to pay that Toll, than the said Mayor, Bailiffs and Burgesses, and all their Predecessors, Majors, Bailiffs and Burgesses of the said Town of H. for the time being, for all the time aforesaid, used, and were accustomed by themselves, their Officers or Servants, within the said Town, or within the Precinct of the said Town, to take and keep such Oxen and Cows Hides, so in the said Market being sold, until the said Toll thereof be paid, 
Without this.  Without this, that the said Mayor, Bailiffs and Burgesses of the said Town of Bobmyn, used, and from the time of which, etc. accustomed to buy and sell all and singular Merchandizes, Affairs and Wares within the said Town of H. without Toll or Tallage to be rendered unto any person or persons, as the said N. afore hath alleged; And this he is ready to prove, whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said two Skins to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said N. as before saith, that the said Mayor, Bailiffs, and Burgesses of the said Town of B. had used, and from the time of which, etc. they accustomed to buy and sell, all and singular Merchandizes, Affairs and Wares within the said Town of H. without Toll or Tallage thereof unto any person or persons to be rendered as he afore hath alleged; And this he prayeth that it may be inquired of, etc.  
ss. T. K. was Summoned to answer unto I. N. and I. F. of a Plea, wherefore he took the Cattles of him the said I. and the other, and the same unjustly detained against the Sureties and Pledges, etc.  

Defendant as to one One saith, that he did not take, and as to the other, that he took it by the name of a Heriot.  And the said T. L. by J. G. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, etc. and as to the taking of one Ox of the said Oxen, the said T. saith, that he did not take the said, as the said J. and J. before against him do Complain, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country. And the said I. and I. likewise, &c And as to the taking of the other Ox of the said Oxen, the said T. doth well avow the taking of the said other Ox in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith, that long before the taking of the said other Ox, before supposed, one J. G. was seized of one Message, with th'appurtenances in W. aforesaid, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so seized held the same of the same T. by Fealty, and the Rent of eight pence unto him the said T. every year, at the Feasts of the Annunciation of the blessed Mary, etc. and of St. Michael th'archangel, to be paid by equal Portions, and also by Service, that every Tenant of the said Message, with th'appurtenances thereof, seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, or in use from the time of which Contrary, etc. he ought, and had accustomed to render unto the said T. and his Heirs, the best living of the same Tenant of the said Message with th'appurtenances so thereof dying seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, or in use, by the name of Heriot, of which Services the said T. was seized, by the hands of the said I. G. as by the hands of his true Tenant, that is to say, of the said Fealty, as of Fee and right, and of the said Rend in his Demesn as of Fee. And afterward the said I. G. died of the said Message, with th'appurtenances, seized in his Demesn, as of Fee. And because the said other Ox was the proper Ox of the said I. G. at the time of his death, the said T. that Ox as the best Animal which was of the said I. G. at the time of his death, by the name of a Heriot, he took and justly, etc.  

Plaintif saith, that the Message, etc. is without the Fee, & Lordship of the Defendant.  And they the said I. N. and I. F. say, that the said T. L. by any matter before alleged, the taking of the said other Ox, residue of the said two Oxen, ought not to avow just, because he saith, that the said Message with th'appurtenances, is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was without the Fee and Lordship of the said T. and not within; And this he is ready to prove; whereupon from what the said T. L. the taking of that Ox before hath acknowledged prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by occasion of the taking and detaining of the said Ox to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said T. L. saith, that the said Message with th'appurtenances, is, and at the said time in which, etc. was within the Fee, and Lordship of him the said T. as he before hath alleged, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said I N. and I. F. likewise, etc. therefore aswell to try, etc. as, etc. cometh, etc. before the said King in eight days of the holy Trinity wheresoever, etc. And who neither, etc. To Recognize, etc. because aswell, etc. The same day is given unto the said parties, etc.  
ss. AND they the said I. B. and W. B. by A. B. their Attorney cometh and defendeth the Force and Injury, when, 
One of the Defendants pleads, that he did not take, the other Defendant justifies by virtue of a Demise to him made of five acres at Will for Damage feasant.  etc. and the said W. saith, that he did not take the said Cattles, as the said E. before against him hath declared; And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, And the said E. likewise, etc. And the said 1 doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. and justly, etc. because he saith, that long before the time in which the said taking is supposed to be done, one J. T. and W.M. were seized of five acres of Land with th'appurtenances in the said Town of B. whereof the said place in which the said taking is supposed to be done, is parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, Demised the same five acres of Land with th'appurtenances, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is parcel, unto the said I. B. To have and to hold unto the said I. B. from year to year, at the will of them the said I. T. and W. M. by virtue of which Demise the said I. B. was possessed of the said five acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, To hold in form aforesaid, and so thereof possessed by the Will of the said I. T. and W. M. ploughed the said five acres of land, and with Corn sowed the said five acres of land, after the same Sowing at the said time, in which the said taking is supposed to be done, when the said Corn was bladed, And for that, that the said I. B. at the same time in which, etc. found the said Cattles in the same place, in which, etc. there doing Damage, and eating the said blades, the said I. B. doth well avow the taking of the said Cattles in the said place, in which, etc. doing Damage, etc.  
And the said E. saith, 
plaintiff faith, that the trespass was done for default of Closure of the Defendant.  that the said I. for the reason before alleged the taking of the said Cattles ought not to avow just, because he saith that the five acres of land are one Close by itself, and that the said I. T. and W. M. and all other Tenants thereof from time out of mind, have accustomed to shut the said Close, so as themselves undamnified from going into that Close, and the feeding, treading down of their grass or blades there growing. by the Cattles of whomsoever there to be done, they would preserve, And the said E. further saith, that he is, and at the same time was seized of another five acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, in the same Town, near adjoining unto the said Close, And that he before the said time, of the said taking, put the said Cattles in his said five acres of Land to feed, and those Cattles for default of shutting of the said Close, of the said I.T. and W. M. entered the same Close, and the said Damage, at the same time of the said taking did; And this he is ready to prove, etc. Whereupon, from which the said I. B. the taking of the said Cattles, in the said place, in which, etc. as before, prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  


Defendant saith, that the place in which &c. was not used to be closed from the time, etc.  
Without this.   And the said I. B. saith, that he by any matter before alleged, from the taking the said Cattles to be avowed, ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that the said Close doth lie open, Without this, that the said I. T. and W. M. and all others, Tenants thereof, accustomed to shut that Close, from the time which Memory is not extant, as the said I. B. before hath alleged, And this, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement and the return of the said  to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said E. saith, that the said I. T. and I. M. and all others, Tenants of the said Close, accustomed to shut the said Close, from the time in which Memory is not extant, As the said E. before hath alleged, And this he prayeth may be Inquired of by the Country, etc.  

●ent. Declaration upon a Replev●n, yet they are detained in several places.  ss. W. D. H. T. and J. W. were summoned to answer unto T. K. of a Plea, wherefore they took the Cattles of him the said T. and the same unjustly detained against the Sureties and Pledges, etc. Whereupon the said T. by W. his Attorney Complaineth, that the said H. and I. 12. day of February, in the Tenth year of the Reign of the said now King, at H. in the County aforesaid, in certain places called M. and D. they took the said Cattles, that is to say, in the said place, called M. 31. Weather-sheep, parcel, etc. in the said place called D. they took three Lambs, residue, etc. and the same as yet they unjustly detain against Sureties and Pledges, etc. whereupon he saith, that he is the worse, and hath damage to the value of ten pounds, And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  
Two of the Defendants do avow the taking in the right of their Wives, as Daughters, and Heirs of a Woman who was seized of Land, for Damages done, and the third as Servant of them, and by their Command doth well acknowledge the taking, etc.  
Plaintif saith in replying that another in the right of his Wife was seized of the Tenements, etc. and the same Plaintif Demised at Term of years, Without this, that the Mother of the Wife avowing, died seized of the Tenements, etc. as, etc. and prayed further, that the Avowant secure unto him Deliverance, etc.  
Defendant maintaineth that the Mother of their Wives died seized as, etc. and for security of Delivery, they should say, in form following, etc.  
And further, 
The Advocants say, that they took the Cattles by the name of a Distress, & they put them in an open Pound where they perished.  they the said W. H. and I. say that they the Delivery of the said Cattles unto the said T. ought not to secure, because they say, that the said Cattles, in the said ten acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, by the name of a Distress, from the Cause by them before in their said Avowment alleged they took, and the same Cattles unto the Town of B. in the said County they chased, and were wronged, And the same Cattles there in a certain open Pound, where the said T. might have given them the sustentation of food of Cattles, if he would have given it unto them, to be kept in Safety as a Distress, And this they are ready to prove; Whereupon they pray Judgement, if they the Delivery of the said Cattles unto the said T. in this behalf ought to secure, etc. 

The Advocants say, that after the said taking, converted the same to his own use.  
Without this, that in default of the plaintiff, they perished with hunger.    
And the said T. L. saith, that the said W. H. and I. ought not to secure the Delivery of the said Cattles unto him, because he saith, that they the said W. H. and I. after the taking of those Cattle, converted them to their own use; Without this that those Cattles in default of him the said T. with hunger perished, in that manner and form, which the said W. H. and J. before in pleading have alleged, And this he is ready to prove, as the Court, etc. Whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and that they may secure unto him the Delivery thereof, etc.  
And they the said W. H. and I. as formerly say, that the said Cattles in the Default of the said T. perished with hunger; as they the said W. H. and I. before in pleading have alleged; And of this they put themselves upon the County, And the said T. likewise, etc. And therefore aswell to try, etc. as, etc.  
ss. AND upon this the said R. G. prayeth that the said J. and J. may secure unto him the Delivery of the two Cows, 
Inrolment, that the Defendant secure Delivery.  of the Cow's aforesaid; And they the said J. J. unto him the said R. the Delivery of those Cows are undertaken by T. S. and R. therefore the Command is to the Sheriff, that those two Cows he cause to be delivered unto the said R. C. without delay, and in whatsoever manner, etc. he shall make known in eight days of Saint Hillary, etc.  
THe Lord the King, 
Declaration in a Writ of Replevin of Cattles, where the Defendants do appear upon the Writ plur. Repleg. of Process upon a Writ of Replevin by the Plaintif not found. Parl. 37. H 6. Return of a Writ of Plur' Replevin.  sent his Close writ to the Sheriff of Cornwall in these words; Henry by the Grace of God, of England, etc. reciting word by word the Writ of the pluries Replegiar. etc. The Endorsement of the same Writ followeth, in these words, the Cattle within written are removed to a place to me unknown, by the within written I. B. and I. further I Certify unto the Lord the King, that no other writ besides this writ, was deliver- unto me. And now at this day, that is to say, at the said fifteen days of Easter, in the same Term, before the Lord, the King, at W. cometh aswell the said W. by I. G. his Attorney, as they the said I. B. and I. K. by P. G. his Attorney, upon which they the said I. B. and I. K. prayeth that the said W. may declare against them in the said Plea, and upon this the said W. findeth his Pledges here in Court, 

Note if the sheriff makes Replevin by writ the Plaintif doth not put in security to the sheriff but to the Court,  
Declaration in a Replevin where the  were taken in one Town, and were impounded and detained in another.   to prosecute, that is to say I. G. and R. I. And complaineth that the said I. B. and I. K. the Monday next after the feast of the Epiphany of our Lord, in the thirtieth year of the Reign of the said now King at P. in a certain place called M. they took twenty Oxen of the price of every Ox twenty shillings, ten Steers of the price of every Steere ten shillings, ten Cows of the price of every Cow ten shillings, and four Horses of the price of every Horse twenty six shillings and Eight pence, and brought them to T. and there have impounded and unjustly detained against Sureties and Pledges. And that they the said I. B. and I. K. the same day and year took , that is to say ten Oxen of the price of every Ox twenty shillings, six Cows of the price of every Cow ten shillings, and ten Steers of the price of every Steer ten shillings, at H. in a certain place called B. and there impounded and unjustly detained, and as yet unjustly they do detain against Sureties and Pledges, etc. Whereupon he saith that he is the worse, and bathe damage to the value of C marks, and thereupon he bringeth his suit, etc.  

Imparlance in a Replevin.  And they the said I. B. and I. K. do defend the force and wrong when, etc. all taking and unjust detaining, etc. whatsoever, etc. And they pray a day to imparse, and it is granted unto them, etc. And upon this day thereupon is given to the said parties until in Eight days of the holy Trinity wheresoever, etc. That is to say the said I. and I. to Imparl and then to answer, 
Kent. Declaration upon a Replevin for taking and detaining of beasts and Chattels.  etc.  
K. B. of P. was summoned to answer unto W. M. of a Plea wherefore he took the  and Chattels of him the said W. and the same detained against Sureties and Pledges, etc. And whereupon the said W. by I. G. his Attorney complaineth that the said R. in such a day and year, etc. at I. in a certain place called S. took , that is to say, three Horses, and Chattels, that is to say one Cart, and four Copps, and six Sheaves of the wheat of him the said W. and the same detained against Sureties, and Pledges until, etc. Whereupon he saith that he is the worse, And hath damage, etc. And thereupon bringeth his suit, etc.  

Defendant as Bailiff of the Prior acknowledgeth the taking of the Cattles for a Rend charge and appears behind where he was thereof by prescription.  And the said R. B. by W. F. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when &c. and as Bailiff of W. Prior of Christ's Church in Cambridge doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles, etc. in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. because he saith, that the said T. late Prior of the said Church, Predecessor of the said now Prior, and all his Predecessors, heretofore Priors of the said Church, from the time of which, etc. were seized of a certain Rent of six shillings eight pence, Coming forth of twenty acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, in I. aforesaid, whereof the said place, in which, etc. is, and at the time of the said taking done, was parcel in his Demesn, as of Fee, in the Right of his said Church, by the hands of the Tenant of those twenty acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, for the time being, 
As of a Rent-Charge.  yearly at the Feast of the Ascension of our Lord, and of St. Andrew the Apostle, to be paid by equal Portions, And the said T. late Prior, and all his Predecessors heretofore Priors of the said Church, from the time of which, etc. in the Right of that Church distreined, and used to distrein for the said Rent, and the Arrearages of the same, in the said twenty acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, and in every parcel thereof, when that Rent, or any parcel thereof unto the Prior of the said Church for the time being, by any Feast, in which, as is premised, aught to be paid, should happen to be behind unpaid, and the Distresses so taken, to lead, chase, carry away, and wholly to retain them, until that Rent, and the Arrearages of the same, unto the Prior of the said Church for the time being, should be fully satisfied and paid, which said T. the late Prior afterward died, 
The death of one of the Priors, the Choosing of another.  after whose death the said now Prior was elected, and made Prior of the said Church; And because the said Rent at the time of the said taking supposed to be done, was behind for two years' next before the day of the said taking done unto the said now Prior, unpaid, the said R.B. as Bailiff of the said now Prior, for thirteen shillings four pence of that Rent of those two years so being behind, doth well acknowledge the taking of the said Cattles, and Chattels, in the said place, in which, etc. And justly, etc. as in parcel of the said twenty acres, with th'appurtenances, unto the Distress of him the said Prior of that Rent, in form aforesaid charged, And justly, etc. And this he is ready to prove, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and the return of the said Cattles and Chattels to be adjudged unto him, etc.   

ACTIONS OF TRESPASS upon the CASE.  
TRESPASS UPON THE CASE.  

Declaration for scandal of a Title.  ss. R. Stevens, otherwise Walker, complaineth of Thomas Gittens, in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that namely, that whereas the eighth day of October, in the eleventh year of the Reign of the said Lady, the now Queen, one I. E. was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of, and in one Message, a hundred acres of Land, forty acres of Meadow, two hundred acres of Pasture, and twenty acres of Wood, with th'appurtenances, in H. in the said County, and so being thereof seized, the same I. afterwards, that is to say, the 22. day of October, in the said eleventh year, enfeoffed the said R. of the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, to have to the said R. to him and his Assigns for ever, by virtue of which the said R. into the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances entered, and was, and yet is thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, which said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, being desirous to sell, to pay divers sums of money unto divers persons unto whom he was indebted, the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances unto one G. P. and divers other subjects of the Lady, the now Queen, after the said 22. day of October, in the eleventh sent aforesaid, and before the 20. day of March, in the twenty third year of the Reign of the said Lady the now Queen, for one hundred pounds of lawful money of England could have bargained, and aliened, the said Thomas, well knowing of the Premises, craftily and deceitfully imagining, and intending the said R. of the Sale of the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, for a good value of the same, maliciously to hinder, and the right and Title of the said R. of, in the said R. and the rest of the Premises unjustly and untruly to extenuate, scandalise, and to bring into obloquy; Afterwards, that is to say, the 22. day of March, in the twenty third year abovesaid, at H. aforesaid, in the said County, by colour of a certain Deed indented by one W.E. unto the said T. of, and in the Premises, made in the presence and hearing of divers Venerable, and of other worthy people of Credit, subjects of the now Lady the Queen, then, and there being, and hearing, did speak these false, feigned, and scandalous English words, and plainly with a loud voice, pronounced and published, that is to say I (himself the said T. B. meaning) have better right to half the Lands (meaning the half of the said Messages and Tenements above specified) than he the (meaning the same) R. now plaintiff hath, Which said W. E. had not right to sell the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, where in truth the said R. S. purchased the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, of the said I. E. who at the time of that purchase had right to sell the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, and where in truth the said T. E. nothing of right or lawful claim, of, to, or in the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, than had, or as yet hath, or in any manner whatsoever was able, or is able lawfully to sell or demand, by pretence of which said speech, publication and claim aforesaid, the said R. at any time after the 20. day of March, in the twenty third year above said, the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, 
Inquire whether these words are sufficient to maintain the said Action, because the Defendant spoke the words in his proper right and title.  with th'appurtenances, unto any person in no wise could bargain or sell, by reason of which, the said R. was not only constrained to his great charges and costs to borrow of divers persons, divers sums of money to be paid at the debt of him the said R. and also true it is, the same R. for clearing of the said Title and claim by the said T.G. in form aforesaid made, and for the manifestation and proof of the right and title of him the said R. aforesaid, of and in the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances, he took upon him, and underwent divers grievous Labours of his body, and hath divers ways spent vast sums of money, and also certain other great dutiful Affairs of him the said R. do remain undone, and neglected; Whereupon the said 1 saith, that he is the worse, and hath Damage to the value, etc.  

Justification of the speaking of the scandalous words, by reason of a Feoffment.  ss. AND the said T. E. by E. B. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. And saith that he ought not to maintain an Action, because he saith, that the said W. E. tenth day of August, in the eleventh year of the Reign of the now Lady, the Queen, was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of, and in the Moiety of the said Message, and the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances in H. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid; And so thereof being seized, the said W. E. afterwards, that is to say the tenth day of October, in the seventeenth year of the Reign of the Lady, the now Queen, for the sum of 13. l. 6. s. and eight pence, of lawful money of England, to him paid, enfeoffed the said T. E. of the Moiety of the said Message, and of the rest of the Premises, with th'appurtenances in H. aforesaid, To have unto the said T. E. his Heirs and Assigns for ever, to the use and behoof of him the said T. E. his Heirs and Assigns for ever, by reason of which said Feoffment in form aforesaid, unto the said T. E. by the said W. E. made afterwards, that is to say, the said twentieth day of March, in the twenty third year abovesaid at H. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, the said T. E. did speak the said English words, in the said Declaration before specified, namely, etc. As to him it was lawful, And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  

Defendant in his own Injury.  ss. AND the said R. S. saith, that he by any matter by the said T. E. above in pleading alleged, ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that the said T. the twentieth day of March, in the twenty third year abovesaid, at H. aforesaid, of his own Injury, without such Cause by him the said T. above in pleading alleged, did speak the said English words in the said Declaration above specified, namely, etc. in manner and form as the said R. above against him Complaineth, And of this he putteth, etc.  

Declaration for words the plaintiff to be a fellow.  ss. E. H. Complaineth of W. T. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that namely, that whereas the said E. remained a good, true, faithful, and Liege Subject of the now Queen, and as a good, true, faithful, and Liege Subject of the said now Queen, and of divers of her Progenitors, late Kings of England, from the time of his Nativity hitherto, behaved, had and governed himself, and of a good name, fame, condition, conversation, and gesture among all his Neighbours, and other faithful Subjects of the Lady, the now Queen, with whom the said E. hitherto had fellowship, was noted, and reputed, and as a faithful subject of the said Lady, the Queen, without any Crime of Theft, Felony, Falsity and Deceit, from the whole time aforesaid hath remained, and continued unhurtfull, untouched, and unspotted; Notwithstanding which, the said W. not being ignorant of the Premises, thinking to deprive the said G. of his good name, fame, and credit aforesaid, And so to bring him the said E. into a bad name, fame, and opinion of the Liege people of the said Lady, the Queen, as they the said Liege people of the said Queen, from the Company of him the said E. should withdraw themselves, & with him in any manner they disinherited to deal, or to have Commerce, And in forfeiture of all and singular his Goods and Chattels, Lands and Tonements, and also to cause to be brought, and put into the danger of the loss of his life (in such a day and year, at, etc.) in the presence and hearing of divers Worshipful, and other faithful Subjects of the said Lady, the now Queen, then and there being, and hearing these scandalous and opprobrious English words following, which the said E. did speak, utter, affirm, pronounce and publish, that is to say, etc. by pretence of which said false and scandalous words, speech, and utterance, the said E. not only in his good name, fame, and credit aforesaid, which before towards his Neighbours, and divers Worshipful, and other faithful Subjects of the said Lady, the now Queen, he had used, is hurt; And also it is true, they his said Neighbours, and many more faithful Subjects of the said Lady, the Queen, with the said E. in any manner refused to intermeddle by the said occasion, and from the company of the said E. they withdrew themselves, by which the said E. divers great gains, profits, and advantages, which he in buying, selling, and lawful bargaining with such his Neighbours, and other faithful subjects of the said Lady, the now Queen, to the Relief of him the said E. and his Family, might have gained, hath altogether lost, and to let pass to the Damage, etc.  
ss. K. B. complaineth of R. W. in the Custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration upon the Statute for impounding of Cattles without the County. 1. 2. Ph. & M.  etc. for that namely, that whereas in the Statute in Parliament of Philip and Mary, late King and Queen of England, began at Westminster the twelfth day of November, in the first year of their Reign, then continued, and held until the sixteenth day of April than next following, No distress of Cattles should be driven out of the Hundred, Tythenham, Wapentage, or Township, where the said Distress should be taken, unless it be openly within the same County, not above three mile distant from the place where the said distress should be taken; And that no Cattles, or other goods distreyned, or taken by the way of Distress, for whatsoever cause, at one time should be Impounded in several places, by which the Proprietor, or Proprietors of such Distress, for whatsoever Cause should be constrained to prosecute several Replevins for Deliverance of the said Distress at one time so taken, Under pain of every such person offending, contrary to that Act, to forfeit to the party grieved, and for every such offence five pounds, and his triple Damages, As in the said Statute more fully is contained; The said I. the said Statute not regarding, nor fearing the penalty in the same contained, five Sheep, and six Lambs of him the said R. at G. in the Hundred of F. in the County aforesaid, being in a certain place called B. took into Distress, and those Sheep and Lambs thence out of the said County of S. and Hundred, into R. in the County of C. did drive, and those Sheep and Lambs there impounded, and so impounded, detained against the Sureties and Pledges, in Contempt to the Act of now the said Queen, and to the great Damage of him the said R. and contrary to the form of the said Statute, whereupon he saith, that he is the worse, and hath Damage to the value of ten pounds, And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  

Declaration for stopping of a way.  ss. T. W. Complaineth of W. T. the elder, and W. T. the younger, in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, that whereas the Town of M. in the County aforesaid, hath been an ancient Town, within which, from time out of mind it had been accustomed and used, that every Inhabitant of the said Town for the time being, well, freely, and quietly might, and was able to pass through a certain way, called the Churchway, leading from M. aforesaid, until to a certain place in the Parish of M. aforesaid, called Ledborn Green, from time, for the carriage of his Hay, aswell through a certain passage, called a Mead, in the said Parish, as through certain Closes and Pastures in L. aforesaid, to his several Messages in M. aforesaid, being they the said W. T. the elder, and W. well knowing of the Premises, craftily devising to hinder and disturb the said T. and all the Inhabitants of the Town of M. aforesaid being, from the whole benefit and profit of the said way, the Ninth day of J. in the eighteenth year of the Reign of the now Queen, at M. aforesaid, upon the said way in a certain place there called B. H. in the Parish of M. aforesaid, erected and made up a Hedge; And him the said T. than an Inhabitant of the Town of M. aforesaid, being to use the said Way with a certain Carriage of Hay of the said T. which he then had carried away from the said Closes, called Ledborn Closes, and through the said Way to his Message in M. aforesaid, then being, he was about to bring away, then, and there, he was hindered and disturbed, by which the said many Enjoyments, gains and advantages, which he with the use of the said way might have had, and benefitted, by reason of the stopping of the said way, and hindering of his said Carriage wholly lost and let pass to the damage of him the said T. a hundred pounds; And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  
ss. I. F. Merchant complaineth of E. P. in the Custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration where the Defendant in Consideration of 30. shillings promised to secure the Plaintif of certain goods then being beyond the Seas, and to have them safely unloaden at London.  etc. for that namely that whereas the said I. the first day of January, in the fortieth year of the Reign of the now Queen of England, at London, that is to say, in the Parish, etc. had appointed, that divers Wines, Sacks, and other Merchandise, should be provided and bought for the said I. at the Isle of Teneriff in parts beyond the Seas by the Factor of the said I. there residing as Factor of the said I. in that part should see best, to the value of five hundred pounds, to be transported from the same Isle of Teneriff, or any of the said Isles of the Canaries, up to London aforesaid, in a certain Ship called the Francis of Leith, otherwise called the Richard Arundel of London, to the use of the said I. And whereas also the said I. N. had very much desired to have all such Wines, Sacks, and other Merchandizes of him the said I. or any part thereof, which at the said Isle of Teneriff, or any of the said Isles of the Canaries, at that time were laden, or then afterwards should be laden in the said Ship, to be transported from the same Isle even up to London aforesaid, and there to be unladen, secured, and assured unto the said I. N. according to the Custom of Merchants. And the first day of M. in the fortieth year of the Reign of the said now Queen abovesaid, at London aforesaid, in the Parish, etc. had Communication with divers persons, for, and concerning the Assurance aforesaid, of the said E. P. afterwards, that is to say, the said, first day of M. in the fortieth year of the Reign of the said now Queen aforesaid, at L. aforesaid, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, for, and in Consideration that the said J. N. then and there upon himself assumed, and unto the said E. promised to pay unto the said E. thirty shillings of lawful, etc. when he should be thereunto required by the said E. for the Assurance of so much Wines, Sacks, and other Merchandizes of him the said I. of whatsoever kind or nature they were, which at the Isle of Teneriff aforesaid, or any Isle of the said Isles of the Canaries at that time were laden, or then afterwards should be laden in the said Ship to London aforesaid by Sea to be transported in the said Ship, as much as should come to the sum of twenty five pounds, upon himself assumed and unto the said I. then, and there, that is to say, the day and year last said at L. aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid faithfully promised, that if the Wines, Sacks, or other Merchandizes of him the said I. in the said Ship then laden, or then afterwards to be laden at the Isle of Teneriff aforesaid, or any Isle of the said Isles of the Canaries, should happen to be lost or taken away by men of War, Fire, Enemies, Pirates, ●etterones, Letters of Mart, or Countermart, Arrests, Restraints, or by the detention of Kings or Princes, or other persons whatsoever, Barratry of the Master of the said Ship, and Mariners of the same Ship, or by any other danger, ●osse, or misfortune whatsoever, or howsoever happening, or coming, from the day and hour of the lading of the said Wines or Merchandizes aboard the said Ship at the Isle of Teneriff, aforesaid or any Isle of the said Isles of the Canaries, before that the said Ship, with the said Wines, Sacks, or other Merchandizes in the same Ship so as aforesaid, being laden, or should be laden, should arrive at L. aforesaid, and before that the same Wines of Sacks, or other Merchandizes should be at London aforesaid discharged, and upon land put in good Security, that then he the said E. P. twenty five pounds of lawful money of England, unto the aforesaid, when thereunto he should be required, after such loss, or taking away, well, and truly to pay, and, etc. And that in Case of any misfortune, it should be lawful unto the said I. his servants, Factors and Assigns, to sue and labour for, in, and about the defence, safeguard and Recovery of the said Wines of Sacks, or other Merchandizes, or of any parcel thereof, without any prejudice of the said Assurance. And that at the charges thereof, the said E. should contribute according to the rate and quantity of the said sum so assured, and the said I. N. in fact saith, that after the said promise and assumption, so as aforesaid made, and before the day of the obtaining of this Bill that is to say the eighteenth day of A. in the fortieth year of the Reign of the said now Queen abovesaid, at the said Isle of Teneriff, in the Port of the said Isle thirty two Pipes of Canary Wines, in the whole amounting to the value of fifty pounds of lawful, etc. of the proper goods and Chattels of him the said I. were laden into the said Ship in another Isle of Teneriff aforesaid, by Sea, in the said Ship to be transported to London, to the use of the said I. And that the said Ship afterwards, that is to say, the twentieth day of A. in the fortieth year aforesaid, from the Isle of Teneriff aforesaid, and Port of the same Isle, with the the said thirty two of those Pipes of Canary Wines of the said I departed laden, and was coming forward, for, and upon the Sea in his Voyage towards London aforesaid, with the said Wine; And further the said I. N. in fact saith, that after the said lading of the said thirty two Pipes of Canary Wines of the said I. N. in the said Ship in form aforesaid done, to be transported from the said Isle of Teneriff, up to London aforesaid, and after the said departing of the said Ship from the said Port of the Isle of Teneriff aforesaid, in his said Voyage towards London aforesaid, the same Ship b●ing laden with the said thirty two Pipe of Canary Wines of him the said I. N. in saying upon the main Sea, from the Isle of Teneriff aforesaid towards London aforesaid that is to say, the twenty eighth day of I in the fortieth year of the Reign of the said now Queen aforesaid, by the boisterousness of Winds, and great Tempests in the main 〈◊〉 was overwhelmed, and there was cast away, and the said thirty two Pipes of the Canary Wines of him the said I. there then, and in the main Sea were altogether lost, that the said I. N. afterwards, that is to say, the Tenth day of A. in the fortieth year aforesaid at London aforesaid, in the Parish, and, etc. gave Notice to the said 8. of the said loss; Notwithstanding which the said E. his promise and Assumption aforesaid, nothing regarding, but imagining, and fraudulently intending the said I. N. of the said twenty five pounds, or any parcel thereof unto the said I. N. hath not as yet paid, or in any manner for the same hath satisfied, although afterwards, that is to say, such a day and year at L. aforesaid, in the Parish, and &c. was required by the said I. to do this, whereupon the said I. faith that he is the worse, and hath Damage to the value of ten pounds, And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  
ss. EDward Ayscoughe Esquire complaineth of Thomas Pelhum Esquire, late Sheriff of the said County, 

Surrey. Declaration against a Sheriff, for that he did not arrest one in exccution upon a Cap. utl. after Judgement being in his presence.  
Inquire if the Plaintif ought not declare, who aswell for the Queen, as for himself. A Cap' to satisfy to the Sheriff of London, and that he was not to be found ret' thereupon for that that the Original Writ there had issued.   in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that whereas the said E. formerly, that is to say, in the Term of St. Michael, in the 28. and 29th years of the Reign of the now Queen, before Edmond Anderson, Knight, and his fellows then Justices of the Queen's Bench at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, by Consideration of the same Court had recovered against one W. Howard, late of, etc. sixty five pounds three shillings four pence, which was adjudged unto the said E. in the Court of the said Queen's Bench for his Damages which he had by occasion of a certain Trespass upon the Case unto him by the aforesaid W. done, as it had been said, whereupon he was convicted upon which said Judgement the said E. for the more speedy obtaining of the said Damages afterwards, that is to say, the nineteenth day of J. in the thirtieth year of the said now Queen, shed forth out of the Court of the said Queen's Bench a certain Writ of the same Queen, to satisfy against the said W. directed to the then Sheriffs of London, where his Original Writ in the said Plea had formerly issued, by which said Writ, the said Queen had commanded them, the said then Sheriffs of London, that they should take the said W. if he should be found in their Bayliwick, and him safely to keep, so that they should have his body before the Justices of the said Queen at Westminster from the day of the holy Trinity, in fifteen days then next following, to satisfy unto the said E. of the said 65. pound 3. shillings four pence, which unto the said E. in the same Queen's Court were adjudged for his said Damage whereof he was Convicted; At which day before the said E. Anderson and his fellows then Justices of the said Queen's Bench at Westminster aforesaid, came the same Edward by his Attorney, and T. Skinner, and I. Catcher, than Sheriffs of London, sent to the then Justices of the said Queen at Westminster, that the said W. was not found in their Bayliwick, by which then and there, a Command was to the same than Sheriffs of London, 
Exigent to the Sheriffs of London.  that they should cause to be called the said W. from Husting to Husting, until according to the Law and Custom of the Kingdom of the said Q. of England, he should be Outlawed if he should not appear, and if he should appear, than they should take him, and cause safely to be kept, so that they should have his Body before the Justices of the said Queen at Westminst. aforesaid, on the Morrow of all Souls than next following, to satisfy unto the said Edward of the said Damages; At which day before the aforesaid Justices of the said Queen, at Westminster, came the said E. by his said Attorney, 
Exigent returned by the new Sheriffs, which was executed by the Sheriffs of London their Predecessors.  and H. Offeley, and R. Saltenstall, than Sheriffs of London, then and there returned the said Writ unto them by the said T. Skinner, and I. C. late Sheriffs of London, their Predecessors in going out from their Office delivered unto them, and in form following returned, and executed, that is to say, at the Husting of a Plea of the Land held in Guildhall of the City of London, on Monday next after the Feast of the Apostles of Peter and Paul, in the thirtieth year abovesaid, the said W. the first time was called, and did not appear; At the Husting of a Plea of the Land held in the Guild-hall of the said City, on Monday next after the end of St. Mildred the Virgin, in the thirtieth year abovesaid, the said W. was the second time called, and did not appear, At the Husting of a Plea of the Land held in Guildhall of the said City, on Monday next after the end of St. James the Apostle, in the thirtieth year abovesaid, the said W. was the third time called, and did not appear; At the Husting &c. held. etc. on Monday next afore the end of St. Faiths the Virgin, in the year, etc. the said W. was the fourth time called, and did not appear; At the Husting &c. held, etc. on Monday next after the end of St. Luke the Evangelist, in the thirtieth year abovesaid, the said W. was the fift time called, and did not appear, therefore he was Outlawed. 
Outlawed.  Upon which the said E. afterwards, that is to say, in the Term of St. Hilary, in the thirty second year of the Reign of the said now Queen, he Sued forth out of the said Court of the Queen's Bench aforesaid at Westminster aforesaid, a certain Writ of the said Queen to take the said W. so as is premised Outlawed, 
Cap' utl. to the Sheriff of Surrey directed. Special. Cap' Utl.  directed to the Sheriff of Surrey, by which said Writ of the said Queen, unto the then said Sheriff of Surrey is commanded, that he should not omit for any Liberty of hi● County but that by the Oath of honest and lawful men of his County, he should diligently inquire what Goods and Chattels, Lands and Tenements the said W. had in his Bayliwick, on Monday next after the end of St. Luke the Evangelist aforesaid, in the thirtieth year abovesaid, or ever after that day he was Outlawed in London, at the Suit of the said E. of a Plea of Trespass upon the Case, whereupon he was convicted, as the said Sheriffs of London unto the Justices of the said Queen at Westminster, at a certain day then past had sent; And he by their Oath should cause to be extended and apprised according to the true va●ue of the same, and those things which by that Inquisition should be found, he should take into the hands of the said Queen, and should cause the same to be safely kept, so that out of the true value and profits thereof, he should answer unto the said Queen, and the same so extended and appraised what thereupon he should do, he should make known unto the then Justices of the said Queen, at Westminster, from Easter day to one Month next following, distinctly and plainly under his Seal, and under the Seals of them by whose Oath he should make that Extent and Appraisement; And for that the said W. lay Out awed, and did run into the said County of Surrey, in Contempt of the said Queen, and prejudice of her the said Queen's Crown; the Queen thereupon commanded the said Sheriff of Surrey, that he should take the said W. wheresoever in the Bayliwick, aswell within a Liberty as without, he should happen to find him, and cause him to be safely kept, so that he should have his body before the Justices of the said Queen, at Westminster, at the said Term, to do, and receive what the Court of the said Queen, of that shall consider in this behalf, and that he should have then there that Writ, And although the said E. after the issuing forth of the same Writ and before the said Month of Easter, that is to say, the second day of March, in the year of the Reign of the now said Queen thirty two abovesaid, at Southwark, in the said County of Surrey, in the presence of the said W. then being at large, and whom the said T. by virtue of any Writ of the said Queen, lawfully and safely might take, delivered unto the said Thomas Pelham, then being Sheriff of the said County of Surrey, that writ in form of Law to be executed and the same Edward then, and there offered to pay unto the said Sheriff the Fee due unto him for the Execution of the same Writ, and then, and there required the said Sheriff, that he should execute the said Writ, as to him by that Writ it was commanded, notwithstanding which the said T. P. then, and continually afterwards until the said Month of Eastet, and after the said Month of Easter, the said Sheriff of the said County of Surrey, being, the Command of the said Queen little weighing, and his office of Sheriva●ty in the true and just execution of that Writ to him directed, as by the bond of his Oath he was bound, nothing regarding, cunningly imagining not only the said Queen, of that which belongeth to the said Queen, by reason of the Outlary aforesaid, to defraud, and him the said E. from the obtaining of the said Damages in form aforesaid recovered, very much to hinder, And also the Court of the said Queen's Bench in this behalf to deceive, and mock, the said W. so as is Premised, Outlawed, as contemning the said Queen's Crown and Dignity, and the Law of her the said Queen, continually from day to day after the Receipt of the same Writ, and before the return of the same, at large in his Bayliwick going, and there remaining, altogether refused to take and arrest, and that Writ at the aforesaid Month of Easter, before the Justices of the said Queen's Bench had not, neither did return, nor any thing thereupon did, but that Writ altogether concealed, to the Contempt of the said Queen's Command, and manifest deceiving and mocking of the said Court, and also not to the small damage and grief of him the said E. and the manifest hindrance and delay of the recovery of his said Damages, 
Not guilty pleaded.  to the Damage of him the said E. one hundred pounds, And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  

Declaration upon an Assumpsit to save one harmless upon an Obligation.  ss. E. B. complaineth of R. C. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, to wit, that whereas the aforesaid E. (such a day and year) at H. in the County aforesaid, at the special instance and request of the aforesaid R. by his writing Obligatory bearing Date the same day and year, was bound, together with the aforesaid R. and for the sole Debt of the said R. unto one P. B. upon condition thereupon Indorsed, that if the aforesaid R.C. should pay unto the aforesaid P. B. at a certain day in the same Condition contained, eight pounds of lawful, etc. that then that Writing should be void and of none effect, otherwise to remain in his strength and virtue, the aforesaid R. afterwards, that is to say, (in such a day and place) in Consideration aforesaid, assumed upon himself, and the aforesaid E. B. then and there faithfully promised that he the said R. at all times then afterwards should discharge the aforesaid E. against the aforesaid P. from the aforesaid Writing Obligatory, yet nevertheless the aforesaid R. his promise and assumption aforesaid, not regarding, hath not hitherto discharged the aforesaid E. from the aforesaid Writing Obligatory, although he hath been often required by him the said E. to do it; whereupon the said E. saith, that he is very much the worse, etc.   

ACTIONS OF TRESPASS  
TRESPASS.  
AND the said T. S. by F. S. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, 
Defendant justifies, as his Servant which had the Freehold.  etc. And as to the coming with Force and arms, etc. not guilty, as, and as to the rest of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, the said T. saith, that the Action he ought not, etc. because he saith, that the house aforesaid, in the said Declaration above specified, in which it is supposed the Trespass aforesaid to be done, is, and at the foresaid time, in which, etc. was the ground and Freehold of the said I. B. by which the said T. as Servant of him the ●●id I. and by his command, at the same time, in which, etc. the foresaid house, as the house and ground, and proper Freehold of him the said I. he did break and enter, and the said R. from the possession of the said House expelled and amoved, and him the said R. from the possession thereof by the time aforesaid withheld, and kept, as to him it was lawful, And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
ss. AND the said R. B. saith, that he by any thing, 
Replication.  etc. ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that the said House in which the Trespass aforesaid was done, is, and at the time in which, etc. was the ground and Freehold of him the said R. and not the ground and Freehold of him the said I. in manner and form, as the said T. above in pleading hath alleged, and this he prayeth may be enquired, etc.  

Defendant pleads to part property in himself, and to the residue that he did not take.  ss. AND the said G. and E. by I. B. his Attorney cometh, and defendeth the force and Injury, when, etc. and prayeth Judgement of the said Writ, because, as to the taking and detention of three of the Topsail of the Tapestry, and other things, &c, of the aforesaid goods and chattels in the said Declaration above specified parcel, they the said G. and E. say that the property of the same goods and chattels, parcel, etc. at the said time of the taking aforesaid above supposed to be done, was in them the said G. and E. and not in the said I. in manner and form as the said T. himself doth now Complain, and this, etc. whereupon he prayeth, etc. and that the said Declaration, as to the taking and detaining of the said goods and chattels, parcel, may be made void, etc. and as to the residue of the goods and chattels in the said Declaration above specified, they the said G. and E. say, that they did not take those goods and chattels, residue, etc. in manner and form as the said T. above in his Declaring hath all god; And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said T. likewise, etc.  

Replication for other parcel.  ss. AND the said T. saith, that the Declaration aforesaid, as to the taking and detaining of the said goods and chattels, parcel, etc. by any matters by the said G. and E. above by pleading hath alleged, ought not to be made void, because he saith that the property of the said goods and chattels, parcel, etc. at the said time of the said Caption done, was in the said T. and not in them the said G. and E. in manner and form as they the said G. and E. above in pleading have alleged, And this he prayeth, etc. and the said, etc. likewise, therefore as to the Trial of that Issue as the aforesaid other Issues between the said parties above likewise joined, Cometh thereupon the Jury, etc. and upon this the Plaintif findeth Pledges to deliver the goods and chattels of the Defendant, etc.  

Defendant just fi●th as Tenant of the Plaintif by Copy of Court Roll of the Manor of Foaley.  ss. AND the said Defendant by I. S. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, etc. and as to the coming with force and arms, etc. not guilty, and as to the rest of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, the said Defendant ●aith, that the said plaintiff ought not to have an action, because he saith, that the Close and house aforesaid, and also the places in which the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be done, are, and at the time of the said Trespass above supposed to be done, were one Message, and two acres of Land, with th'appurtenances in Foxley aforesaid, which said Message, and two acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, at the time of the said Trespass, above supposed to be done, and also from the time of the Memory of man, were parcel of the Manor of Foxley, of which said Manor, with th'appurtenances aforesaid, which is, and at the said time, in which, etc. and also long before the said time, in which, etc. was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and that the same Message, and two acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, are, and by all the said time were, and are Customary Land, and from the whole time aforesaid, of which the Memory of men is not to the contrary, were Demised, and Demiseable by Copy of Court-Roll of the Manor aforesaid, by the Lord of that Manor, or his Steward of that Manor for the time being, unto whatsoever person or persons, would be willing to take the same in Fee-simple, fee-tail, at Term of life, or of years, at the will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, and the said plaintiff, of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances whereof, etc. as aforesaid being seized, the said plaintiff before the time aforesaid, in which, etc. that is to say, the twelfth day, in the thirty sixth year of the Reign of H. 8. late King of England, at F. aforesaid, at the Court of that Manor then there held at the said Manor by one I. W. then his Steward there, by Copy of Court Rolls of that Manor, granted the Tenements aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. the said Defendant to have to himself and his Heirs for ever. To hold of the said plaintiff by a Rod, at the Will of the Lord of that Manor, by the Rent and Service thereupon due, and accustomed, by virtue of which Grant, the said Defendant into those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. before the foresaid time, in which, etc. he entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, at the Will of the Lord of the said Manor, according to the Custom of the said Manor, and he the Defendant, being so thereof seized, the said Defendant, the foresaid time, in which, etc. the Close and House aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. as the proper Close and House of him the Defendant did break and enter, and the aforesaid Oak, in, and upon the said two acres of Land then growing, as the proper Oak of him the Defendant did cut down, and carry away, as to him it was lawful, and this, etc. whereof, etc.  
ss. AND the said plaintiff saith, 
Plaintif confesseth the Defendant to be his tenant by Copy of, Court Roll, but saith that the same Defendant forfeited his estate to him by doing wa●● in cutting down an Oak of the age of ten years.  that he ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that well and true it is, that he the said plaintiff, is, and at the time of the said Trespass done, and long before was seized of the Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesn, as of Fee, and that the aforesaid Message, and two acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, are, and at the foresaid time, in which, etc. and also from the time of the memory, etc. were the customary Lands, and parcel of the Manor aforesaid, and Demised and Demiseable by the Lord of that Manor, and by the Steward of the Court of the same Manor for the time being, to whatsoever person or persons, were willing to take the same in Fee-simple, fee-tail, for term of life or years, or otherwise at the Will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor aforesaid, and that he the said plaintiff, of the Manor aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. so being seized before the said time of the foresaid Trespass done, at his the said Court of the plaintiff, of his said Manor holden the said twelfth day of October, in the thirty fift year abovesaid, by the aforesaid I. W. at that time his Steward of his Manor aforesaid, granted the aforesaid Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the foresaid Defendant, to have, and to hold to the said Defendant and his Heirs by a Rod, at the Will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, by virtue of which said Grant, the said Defendant into the aforesaid Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, at the Will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, in manner and form as the said Defendant above in pleading hath alleged, And that the said Defendant being so thereof seized before the time of the said Trespass done, that is to say, the tenth day of November, in the first and second year of the Reign of the now Lord the King, and the now Lady the Queen, made waste in the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in felling and cutting down one Oak of the age of Ten years and more, and by Destroying the branches of the stem of the same Oak thereout growing, with his Cattles, under pretence of which, the said plaintiff before the said time, in which the said Trespass was done, into the Tenements aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. entered, as into the Tenements, unto him the plaintiff, by the said Defendant forfeited, and was thereof seized in his Demesn as of Fee, until the said Defendant, the said first day of October, in the second and third year abovesaid, with force and arms, etc. the Close and House aforesaid, at F. aforesaid brake, and the aforesaid Oak, to the value, etc. there lately growing, cut down and carried away, against the peace of the said now King and Queen, as he above against him complaineth, and this he is ready to prove, whereof from which the said Defendant the said Trespass aforesaid above acknowledging, the said plaintiff prayeth Judgement, and his Damages, by reason of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Defendant pleads the Custom of the Manor, to give the customary Tenant's liberty to cut down Trees growing upon their Tenements.  ss. AND the said Defendant by Protestation not acknowledging any matters in the said Replication above to be true, for Plea saith, that within the Manor aforesaid, it hath from the time of which the memory of men is not to the contrary, it had such a Custom, that is to say, that every Costomary Tenant of the Manor aforesaid, who held any Customary Tenements within that Manor unto him and his heirs, at the Will of the Lord of the Manor by Copy of Court-Roll of that Manor, according to the Custom of the same Manor, could and might cut down whatsoever Trees and Wood growing, in, or upon the Customary Tenements, without forfeiture of such Customary Tenements unto the Lord of that Manor for the time being, for such waste, by which the said Defendant being seized of the Tenements aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. in his Demesn, as of Fee, at the will of the Lord of the said Manor, that Oak, the said first day of October, in the years of the Reign of the now King and Queen, the second and third abovesaid, then and there growing, did cut down, as to him it was lawful, and this he is ready to prove, whereof as before he prayeth Judgement, and that the said plaintiff from his action aforesaid against him the Defendant had, may be precluded, etc.  
ss. AND the said plaintiff as formerly he saith, 
Plaintif maintains the Replication without this, that there is such a Custom as the Defendant in his rejoinder allegeth, etc.  that he the said plaintiff is, and at the time of the said Trespass done, and long before was seized of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesn, as of Fee, and that the said Message and two acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, are, and at the time in which, etc. and also from the time, etc. were Customary Lands, and parcel of the said Manor, and Demiseable and demised by the Lord of that Manor, and by the Steward of the Court of the same Manor for the time being, unto whatsoever person or persons, is, or are willing to take them in Fee-simple, fee-tail, for term of life or years, or otherwise, at the will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, And that the plaintiff, of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. before the said time of the said Trespass done, that is to say, at the said Court of him the plaintiff of his said Manor holden the twelfth day of October, in the thirty fift year abovesaid, by the aforesaid I. W. then his Steward of his said Manor, granted the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the foresaid Defendant, to have, and to hold unto the said Defendant and his Heirs, by a rod, at the will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, by virtue of which said grant, the said Defendant, into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in his demesn, as of Fee, at the Will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, in manner and form, as the said Defendant above in pleading hath alleleged, and that the said Defendant so being thereof seized before the said time of the said Trespass done, that is to say, the tenth day of November, in the years 1. 2. abovesaid, he made waste in the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, that is to say, in cutting and felling down one Oak of the age of ten years and more, by destroying the branches of the stem of the same Oak thenceforth growing, with his Cattles, under pretence of which before the said time in which the said Trespass was done, into the Tenements aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, in which, etc. he entered, as into the Tenements unto him the plaintiff by the said Defendant forfeited, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, until the said Defendant the said first day of October, in the years second and third abovesaid, with force and arms, etc. the said Close and House at Foxley aforesaid, did break, and the Oak aforesaid, to the value, etc. there lately growing, did cut down, and carry away, against the Peace of the said now King and Queen, as he above against him complaineth, in manner and form as he the said plaintiff in replying hath alleged, without this, that within the said Manor it hath, and from the time of which the Memory of men is not to the contrary it had such Custom, that is to say, that every customary Tenant of the said Manor, who held any customary Tenements within that Manor, to him and his heirs, at the Will of the Lord of that Manor, by Copy of Court-Rolls of that Manor, according to the Custom of the same Manor, was able to, and might cut down whatsoever Trees and Woods growing in, or upon those Customary Tenements, without any forfeiture of any such Customary Tenement unto the Lo●d of that Manor for the time being, for such like waste, in manner and form as the said Defendant above in rejoining hath pleaded, and this, etc. wherefore as formerly he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages aforesaid, by reason of the said Trespass, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ss. AND the said Defendant as before saith, that within the said Manor it hath, and from the time of which, etc. it had such Custom, that is to say, that every Customary Tenant of the said Manor, which held any Customary Tenements within that Manor, to him and his heirs, at the Will of the Lord of that Manor, by Copy of Court-Roll of that Manor, according to the Custom of the same Manor, is able to, and might cut down whatsoever Trees and Wood growing in, or upon those Customary Tenements, without forfeiture of any such like Customary Tenements unto the Lord of that Manor for the time being, for such like waste, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said Defendant likewise, etc.  
ss. AND the said Johane by W.B. her Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, 

Defendant justifies Trespass as Servant by virtue of a certain Demise by the Rector of the Parish Church of St. Swithins in London, according to the Custom of the City of London, by the assent of the Warden of the same Parish, the Deed being openly known.  
Custom of London, that the Rector of any Church might let the land of his Church with the assent of the Wardens of that Church, and of honest persons of the Vestrey.   etc. and as to the coming with force and arms, not guilty, and as to the residue of the said Trespass above supposed to be done, the said 1 saith, that the foresaid R. ought not to maintain his Action, because he saith, that the said House in which the said Trespass is supposed to be done, is, and at the time of that Trespass above supposed to be done, was one Message, with th'appurtenances, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, whereof long before the said time, in which, etc. one R. Chatterton Clerk, late Rector of the Parish Church of St. Swithin in Candle-wick-street, in the City of London, was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, in the right of his said Church, and that the said City of London, is an ancient City, within which said Ciity it hath, and from the time, etc. it had such Custom, that if, and whensoever any person being Rector of any Parish Church within the said City, being seized in his demesn, as of Fee, in the right of his Church aforesaid, of any Message or Tenement within the same City, to the use of the Parishioners of the Parish of which any such person should be Rector, or to the use, intention or Trust to any charitable works to be done, or done or to the use of finding any Chaplain at Divine Services in such Church, where such person so should be Rector, to do and celebrate, and if such Rector so seized at such use should make any Demise of any such Message or Tenement, unto any person or persons for term of years, by his Deed indented, sealed with his Seal, by the Assent of the Wardens, of good Works, Rents and Ornaments of such Church, or of one of the Wardens of such Church for the time being, and of any other honest persons of that Church in a certain place called the Vestrey of the Church of such Parish being come together to the handling of the businesses of that Church, or the greater Number of those persons so being there assembled, that from thenceforth such Demise for Term of years so made should be, and from the whole time abovesaid, it was used to be good, valid, and of force in Law against such Rector, and his Successors, of others whosoever claiming under the title and titles of the Rector, during such Term, in such Deed of Demise specified, although such Demisor shall die, or his Rectory or Benefice thereupon resign or her, with any other person, should grant within such Term in such Deed of Demise contained, and that long before the said time, in which, etc. and long before which the said R. H. had any thing in the aforesaid Message, with th'appurtenances, the said R. C. Clerk, then being Rector of the Parish Church of St. Swithin aforesaid, was seized of that Message, with th'appurtenances, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and in right of the said Church, to the use, to find a Chaplain to celebrate Divine Services in the aforesaid Church of St. Swithins for ever, and so thereof to that use being seized, the said R. C. being Rector of that Church long before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say (in such a day) in the thirty second year of the Reign of H. 8. at London, in the Parish of St. Swithins in the Ward of Walbrook aforesaid, by his certain Deed indented, one part of which is sealed with the Seal of the said R. C. the same I. R. here in Court doth proffer, whose Date is the same twenty first day of October, in the said twenty second year of H. 8. abovesaid, with the Assent of William Sp●nk, and Richard Bownington then Wardens of the good Works, Rents, and Ornaments of the said Church of St. Swithins being, and of the greater number of honest persons of that Parish, in a place called the Vestrey of the Church of the said Parish being assembled, to treat of the businesses of that Parish, Namely, T. P. A. R. R. C. I. P. R. D. W. D. W. S. W. G. T. W. H. B. A. B. W. H. R. C. I. H. R. B. and I. S. Demised Granted, and to farm let unto one John Rogers, the aforesaid Message, with th'appurtenances, To have and to hold, unto the said R. his Executors and Assigns, from the Feast of the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, from thenceforth next ensuing, until the end and term of ten years, from thenceforth next ensuing, and fully to be complete and ended, yielding, and paying therefore yearly during the said Term, unto the said Rector and Wardens, or to their Successors Rectors and Wardens of the said Church for the time being, or to their certain Attorney, four pounds Sterling, at the four Terms in the year, in the City of London usual, by equal portions, as by that Writing here in Court shown more fully it doth, and may appear, by virtue of which said Demise, the said I. R, into the said Message, with th'appurtenances, before the said time, in which, etc. entered, and was thereof possessed, and so thereof being possessed, the said John afterwards, that is to say the fifteenth day of May, in the sixth year of the Reign of the King that now is, at the said City of London, that is to say, in the Parish of St. Swithin, in the Ward of Walbrook London, made his Will, and by the same Will constituted, and appointed one P. B. and N. S. Citizens and Cloth works of London, Executors of his said Will, And afterwards, and before the said time, 
Lessee for years, makes his Will and dies, and his term cometh to his Executors.  in which, etc. there died, after whose death the said P. and N. as Executors of the said Testament, into the said Message, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof possessed, and the said R. H. claiming the said Message, with th'appurtenances, by colour of a certain Charter of Demise unto him thereof made for term of his life, by the foresaid R. C. Rector of the said Church, before the said Demise, by the said B. C. thereof unto the said I. R. made in form aforesaid, where none of that Message, with th'appurtenances, into the possession of the said R.H. by that Charter ever passed over into that Message, with th'appurtenances, before the said time, in which, etc. he entered, upon the possession of which said R. H. thereupon the said I. R. afterward, that is to say, the foresaid time, in which, etc. into the said Message with th'appurtenances, as servant of the said P. and N. and by their Command reentered; as to him it was lawful to do, And this, etc. whereof, etc.  
ss. AND the said R. Harting saith, 

Plaintif saith, that the lands were appertaining to a Singing man, and by Act in the Parliament of King Edw. 6. it came to the hands of the King, and that the King gave the same lands unto one who sold them the Plaintif, without that the said Rector Demised in manner and form, etc.  
Upon the Statute of the first of E. 6. for suppressing of Singing men of Colleges and free Chapels.   that he by any matters by the said I. above, etc. ought not to be precluded, because, he saith, that well and true it is, that the said R. C. Clerk, late Rector of the said Church of St. Swithin in Candlewick-street London, long before the said time of the foresaid Trespass done, he was seized of, and in the said Message, with th'appurtenances, in his Demesn, as of Fee, in the right of his said Church, to the use, to find a Chaplain to celebrate Divine Services in the said Church of St. Swithins for ever, and so thereof being seized to the same use, afterward, and before the said time of the aforesaid Trespass done, by an Act in Parliament, of the Lord the now King, held and begun at Westminster, the fourth day of November, in the first year of his Reign, and from thence until the twenty fourth day of December, than next following, continued, and then and there begun, it was Ordained and enacted by Authority of the same Parliament, that all manner of Colleges, free Chapels and Chanteries, being, and to be had, within five years next before the first day of the fame Parliament, which were not in actual and real possession of the said Lord H. late King of England, the eighth, Father of the Lord the now King, neither in real and actual possession of the same now Lord the King, Neither excepted in a certain Act in Parliament of the same Lord, the Lord the King, held at Westminster the said twenty third day of November, in the thirty seventh year of his Reign, other than such, which by Commissions of the Lord the King, in form afterwards in the said Act, made in the first year of the said Lord the now King, should be mentioned, altered, transposed, or changed; And all Manors, Lands, Tenements, Rents, Tithes, Pensions, Portions, and other Hereditaments, and the matter mentioned in the aforesaid Act made in the first year of the said Lord the now King, abovesaid, appertaining unto them, or unto any of them, and also all Manors, Lands, Tenements, Rents, and other Hereditaments, and the other things in the said Act mentioned, by any Assurance, Will, Devise, or otherwise had, made, or acknowledged, or declared, given, assigned, limited, or appointed, to the sustentation of any Presbytery, to have continuance for ever, and with which, or by which any Presbyter should be sustained, maintained, or found, within five years' next before the first day of the same Parliament, of him the said Lord the now King, which were not in actual and real possession of him the said Lord the now King, And also all annual Rents, Profits, and Emoluments at any time within five years' next before the beginning of the same Parliament of the first year abovesaid, detained, paid, or gathered, towards, or for the Maintenance, Supportation, and Exhibition of any Stipendiary Presbytery, intended by any Act, without writing, to have continuance for ever, by Authority of any Parliament, immediately after the Feast of Easter than next, it should be adjudged, and also it should be in true, actual, and real possession, and seizing of the Lord the now King, his Heirs and Successors for ever, without any Office or Inquisition thereof to be had, or found, and in as ample manner and form, as the Presbyters, Wardens, Masters, Ministers, Governors, Rectors, and other Incumbents of them, or any of them, at any time within six years' next before the beginning of the said Parliament of the said Lord the now King, were had, occupied, or enjoyed, or at that time they had, occupied, and enjoyed the same, And as if all and singular the said Colleges, Free chapels, Chaunteries, Stipendaries, Salaries of Presbyters, and the said Manors, Lands, Tenements, and all the Premises whatsoever, and every of them had been, or were in the same Act, specially, particularly, and certainly recited, nominated, and expressed by express words, names, Addition of names, Corporations, Titles, and Faculties, and in their own natures, kinds, and qualities, as by the same Act more fully appeareth; And the said R. H. saith, that the said Message, at the said time of the making, and finishing of the said Act of Parliament, of the said Lord the now King, and continually before, was applied, and given to the sustentation of a Chaplain in the said Church of St. Swithins, to celebrate Divine Service in the same Church; And further the said R. H. saith, that at the said time of making the said Act, and before, the said Message was not in actual and real possession of the said late King, Father of the Lord the now King, neither in the actual or real possession of the Lord the now King, neither excepted in the foresaid Act of the said late King, or by any Commission of the Lord the now King altered, otherwise disposed, neither changed, by pretence of which said Act of the said Lord the now King, the same Lord the now King, from the said Feast of Easter, in the said Act specified, was of the Message aforesaid, with th'appurtenances, seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so being thereof seized, the said Lord the now King, afterwards, and before the said time of the aforesaid Trespass done, by his Letters Patents, the Date whereof is at Westminster the twenty first day of May, in the third year of his Reign, gave and granred, and by his the said Letters Patents confirmed unto one I.H. B.B. the foresaid Message, with th'appurtenances, among other Lands and Tenements, to have, hold, and enjoy unto them the said I. and B. their Heirs and Assigns for ever, by virtue of which said Grant, they the said I. and B. were of the said Message, with th'appurtenances, seized in their Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof being seized, they the said I. and B. afterward, and before the said time of the foresaid Trespass done, that is to say, sixth day of May, in the year of the Reign of the Lord, now King, third, at London aforesaid, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, they gave, and granted the said Message, with th'appurtenances, unto the same R. H. To have, hold, and enjoy the aforesaid Message, with th'appurtenances, unto the said R. H. his Heirs, 
Trespass granted by Letters Patents of the King.  and Assigns for ever, by pretence of which said Gift, and Grant, the said R. H. long before the said time, in which, etc. into the said Message, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, until the said I. the day and year abovesaid, in the said Declaration above specified, with force and arms, etc. into the said Message, with th'appurtenances, broke, in manner and form, as he above, etc. against him complaineth, Without this, 
Without that.  that the said R. C. Demised, Granted, and to Farm let unto the foresaid I. R. the said Message, with th'appurtenances, in manner and form as the said I. above in pleading hath alleged, and this, etc. Whereupon from which the said I. the said Trespass above done, acknowledged, prayeth Judgement, and his Damage by that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said as I. before saith, that the said Richard C. Demised, Granted, and to farm let, unto the aforesaid I. R. the said Message, with th'appurtenances, in manner and form as she hath alleged, and of this putteth herself upon the Country, etc.  
ss. AND the said G. B. by W. W. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and Injury, when, 
Defendant justifies, that the place is parcel of the M. of R. and that he as Servant of the Lord of the Manor broke the Close, and so justifies.  etc. and as to the coming with force and arms, etc. and also the whole Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, besides the breaking of the said Close, saith that he is not guilty, and as to the breaking of that Close, the said G. saith, that no Action, etc. because he saith, that the said Close, and also the place in which the said Trespass is supposed to be done, are, and at the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, were two hundred and fifty acres of Heath and Furzes, with th'appurtenances, in W. aforesaid, called Waldringfield Heath, which said two hundred and fifty acres of Heath and Furzes, lie between a certain way called the Procession way of Mertlesham, dividing the said Furzes of W. Heath, and certain Furzes called Marlad Heath in part, and Land called Ringland, late J. Kingbils in part, of the Furzes called Brightwill Heath, 
Ab●ttals.  and Dapdalewey in part upon the South, and Land called Colecroft, in part, and Land lying in the Town of Martlesham, and the Heath in Martlesham, and the D●tch called Fexall Ditch, of the North part, and one head of the said Heath called Waldringfield Heath, abutting upon the terre Tenements, appertaining to the Manor of Rivershall, and Waldringfield, against the east, and other two hundred and fifty acres of Heath and Furzes, are, and at the said time, in which, etc. were parcel of the Manor of Rivershall in W. aforesaid; Which said Manor is, and at the aforesaid time, in which, etc. was the ground and Freehold of one I. and M. by which the Defendant as the Servant of them said I. and M. and by their Command, the Close aforesaid, as the proper Close and ground, and freehold of them the said I. and M. did break, as to him it was lawful, and this, etc. whereof, etc.  

Plaintif saith, that the place, etc. is not parcel of the M. of R. but that one I. P. was seized, and so seized Demised two hundred acres of o● Land, parcel of the hundred and fifty ac●es in bar specifies the plaintiff to hold unto the Plaintiff at the Will of the Lessor.  ss. NOT to he precluded, because he saith, that the said Close, and also the places in which the said Trespass, whereupon the said R. himself above in manner Complaineth was done, are, and at the time of that Trespass were two hundred acre's parcel of the said two hundred and fifty acres of Heath and Furzes in bar aforesaid before specified; whereupon long before the said time of the foresaid time done, one I. P. was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, and the said I. so being thereof seized, the said I. before the said time of the said Trespass done, that is to say (such a day and year) at N. in the County aforesaid, Demised the said two hundred acres of Heath and Furzes, with th'appurtenances, unto the said R.W. To have and to hold the said two hundred acres of Heath and Furzes, with th'appurtenances, unto the said R. at the will of her the said Jane, by virtue of the same Demise, the said R. into the said two hundred acres of Heath and Furzes, with th'appurtenances, before the foresaid time of the said Trespass done, entered, and was thereof possessed, until the said G. B. at the time of the said Trespass done, the foresaid Close did break, in manner and form, as the said R. himself above, 
Without this.  and in manner complaineth. Without this, that the said two hundred acres of Heath and Furzes, are, and at the time of the said Trespass done, were parcel of the Manor of Rivershall, in manner and form as the said G. B. before in pleading hath alleged, and this, etc. Whereupon from that the said G. the Trespass aforesaid, before acknowledging, the said R. prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by reason of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him.  
ss. AND the said G. B. as before saith, that the said CC. Acres of Heath and Furzes are, and at the said time of the said Trepass done were parcel of the said Manor of R. in manner and form as the said G. above in pleading hath alleged, And of this he putteth himself, etc.  
ss. AND the said Henry Crouch by J. percival his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and injury, when, 
Defendant justifies as Lossee the Coheirs in Gavelkind, with the Plaintiff had one Father per divers ventures. Mi. 11. H. 8. Roll. 88  etc. And saith that the said T.B. ought not to have, etc. any Action, because he saith that long before that the said T. B. had any thing in the foresaid Tenements, with the appurtenances, on T. B. Father of the said T. B. the now Plaintiff, was seized of all the whole Tenements aforesaid, as in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof being seized took to Wise one A. S. and they the said T. B. the Father and A. had issue between them the said T. B. and afterward the aforesaid A. died, after whose death the said T. B. the Father took to Wife one M. C. which said T. and M. had issue between them one G. B. and afterward the said T. B. the Father died (by Protestation) seized of all the whole Lands aforesaid, after whose death the said Tenements, for that, that the same Tenements, are and were then of the tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the County of Kent, and that the same Tenements, 
Custom of Land of the tenure of Gavelkind.  and all other the Lands and Tenements of the same tenure and nature are, and from what time memory doth not remain, were parted and partable between the Heirs Males, and that from the whole time of which memory doth not remain, in the County of Kent, by the Custom of the said County it was used, that whensoever two Heirs Males were Copartners of the half blood, of whatsoever Parent begotten, were inheritable of any the Lands or Tenements of the said tenure or nature of Gavelkind in the same County, and if either of the same Heirs, without Heir of his body; should die of his purparty of such like Hereditaments seized, That when the other Heir, Copartner of the same Heirs surviving inherited and by the whole time aforesaid was Hereditable, and did inherit, and aught to inherit according to the Custom of the said County, all the purpart of the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid, of the other Heir, so without Heir of his body dying, or any of the other blood of the same Heir of the whole blood, so without Heir of his body dying, descended to the said Thomas B. Son, and to the said G. Bedell, as Sons and Heirs of the said T. B. the Father, according to the aforesaid Custom, By which the said T. B. the Son, and G. B. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time in which, etc. entered, and thereof were seized in their Demesn, as of Fee, And afterwards and before the same time in which, etc. the said G. B. at Southwark in the County of Surry died, and his said Moiety or purpart seized, without Heir of his body lawfully begotten, after whose death the Moiety or purpart of the said G. descended unto the said T. B. the Son, and Brother, and Heir of the ha●f blood of the said T. B. according to the said Custom, by which the said T. B. the Son, into the said other Moiety or purpart of the said G. his Tenements aforesaid, before the said time in which, etc. entered, and was of the whole tenements seized, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized before the time aforesaid, in which, etc. demised the said whole Tenements unto the said H. C. to have to him for the rest of the years, by which the said H. C. of the same Tenements was possessed. And because the said H. at the said time in which, etc. found the aforesaid Horse eating the Grass of him the said H. in the said Tenements then growing, and there then doing damage, the said H. chased that Horse out of the said Tenements into the common Straw House, as it was lawful to him to do, And this, etc. Whereupon, etc.  

Acknowledgeth part of the Plea of the Defendant by the Plaintiff.  ss. NOT to be precluded, because he saith, that true it is, that the said T. B. the Father was seized of the said whole Tenements, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, took to Wise the aforesaid A. S. and they the said T. and A. had issue between them the said T. B. the Son, and afterward the said A. died, after whose death the said T. B. the Father took to Wife the said, M.C. and they the said T. and M. had issue between the said G.B. and that afterwards the said T. B. the Father died, seized of the whole Tenements, after whose death the said Tenements, for that, that the said Tenements are of the tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the County of Kent, and that the same Tenements, and all other the Lands and Tenements of the same tenure and nature, are and from the whole time of memory doth not remain, were parted and partable between the Heirs Males, and that from all the said time of which memory doth not remain, in the said County of Kent, by Custom of the said County, it was used that whensoever two Heirs Males Copartners of the half blood, of whatsoever Parent begotten, were of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the same County hereditable, and either of those Heirs without Heir of his body should die seized of his purparty of such Inheritance, that then the other Heir Copartner of those surviving shall inherit, and by all the time aforesaid was hereditable, and did inherit, and aught to inherit, according to the use and Custom of the said County, the purparty of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid, of the other Heir, so without Heir of his body dying, before any other blood of the same Heir of the whole blood, and without Heir of his body dying, descended unto the foresaid T. B. the Son, and G. B. Sons and Heir of the said T. B. the Father, according to the aforesaid Custom, by which the said T. B. the Son, and G. B. into the said Tenements, with the appurtenances, before the said time, in which, etc. entered, and thereof were seized, in their Demesn, as of Fee, and that, that the said G. B. at Southwark aforesaid died, and of his said Moiety or purpart seized, without Heir of his body lawfully begotten, in manner and form, as the said H. C. in his said Bar before hath alleged, And the said I. B. the now Plaintiff saith, that after the death of the said G. B. the Brother, the said Moiety of the said Tenements, which was of his the said G. B. according to the said Custom of Gavelkind, descended unto the said I. B. and unto one R. B. as Kin and Heirs of the whole blood of the said G. B. etc. namely as Sons of H. B. Brother of T. B. Father of the said T. Father of the said T. B. the Son, and G. B. by which they the said I. B. and R. B. before the said time, in which, etc. into the said Moiety of the said Tenements entered, and thereof were seized, in their Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof being seized, before the said time, in which, etc. thereof Enfeoffed the said I. M. To have to him and his Heirs for ever, by virtue of which said Feoffement the said I. M, before the said time in which, etc. demised the said Moiety unto the said I. B. for the said Term of two years yet in being, as the same I. B. before hath alleged, by virtue of which said demise, the said I. B. of that Moiety was possessed, until the said I.C. at the said time in which, etc. chased the said Horse out of the 20. Acres of Land, as the said I. B. before complaineth; Without this that it hath, or from the time of which memory is not, it had any such Custom in the said County of Kent, that whensoever two Heirs Males Coparceners of the half blood, of whatsoever Parent begotten, should be inheritable of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the said County, and either of those Heirs should die without Heir of his body, seized of his purpart of such like Inheritance, that then the other Heir Coparcener of the same Heir surviving, might inherit, and by all the said time was inheritable, and hath inherited, and aught to inherit according to that Custom, that purpart of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid, of the other Heir so without Heir of his body dying, before any other Kin of the same Heir of the whole blood so dying without Heir of his body, as the said H.C. before in pleading hath alleged. And this, etc. whereupon from which the said H. C. the said Trespass being acknowledged prayeth judgement, and his damages by reason of the said Trespass before acknowledged prayeth judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon Custom.  And the said H. C. as before saith, that it hath, and from the time which memory doth not remain, it had such Custom in the said County of Kent, that whensoever two Heirs Males Coparceners of the half blood, of whomsoever begotten, were inheritable of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the same County, and either of those Heirs should die without Heir of his body, seized of his put part of such like inheritance, that then the other Heir Coparcener of the same Heir superviving, might inherit, and by all the time aforesaid was inheritable, and hath inherited, and aught to inherit, according to that Custom, the purparty of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind, of the said other Heir, so without Heir of his body dying, before any other Kin of the same Heir of the whole blood, so without Heir of his body dying, as the said H. before in pleading hath alleged, 
Enter the Court will advise before the Ven' fac ' adjudged, and a special rendting of his Judgement thereupon, in which they were before to confer with the Justices of the Bench, and a Writ of Ven' fac ' of the body of the County of Kent should be awarded.  And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, and the said I B. likewise. And because the Court of the Lady the Queen hereof, etc. issues aforesaid between the said parties before joined, will advise, before any Writ of Venir. fac ' to the Jury to try the issue should be adjudged, day is given to the said parties before the Lady the Queen, in what State now until in 8. days of St. Hillary whensoever, etc. then to attend and hear the Order or Judgement of the said Court, of and upon the premises, for that, that the Court of the Lady the Queen, thereof, etc. At which day before the Lady the Queen, at Westminster, cometh the said parties by their said Attorneys, And, etc. And so it was continued by 10. Terms than next following, etc. And in this thing the inspection and view diligently, aswell the said issues, as in all and singular the premises by the Court of the Lady the Queen, of the Bench, is to be had and consulted with, for that the Trial of the said Issue doth touch and concern the Comunalty of the said County, and it is the Custom that a Writ to call a Jury, to try that Issue, of the body of the said County of Kent should Issue forth, and should be directed to the Sheriff of the same County, by which the command is to the Sheriff of the same County, that he should cause to come before the Lord the King in 8. days of St. Hillary wheresoever, 
Ven' fac ' of the body of the County of Kent awarded.  etc. 24. aswell Knights, etc. of the body of the said County, by whom, etc. And who neither &c. to recognize, etc. because aswell, etc. the same day, is given to the said parties there, etc.  
AND the said W. saith, 
Plaintif saith, that he held the said twenty acres of Land of the said Prior by Fealty, Sure of Court, and the rent of four shillings, and for that rent behind the said Priaccustomed to distrain, Without this, that the Prior was seized of the Rent-charge, as, etc.  that the said R. B. the taking of the said Cattles, and Chattels, in the said place, in which, etc. ought not to acknowledge just, etc. because he saith, that he himself was seized of the said Ten acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, the same twenty acres of Land, with th'appurtenance, held of the aforesaid T. late Prior of the said Church by Fealty, and Suit to the Court of him the said late Prior of his Manor of I. in C. aforesaid, to be held from three weeks to three weeks, and by the Rent of four shillings unto the said late Prior, at the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, yearly to be paid; And the said W. M. and all those whose estate he hath in those twenty acres of Land, held those twenty acres of Land, with th'appurtenances, of the said late Prior, and his Predecessors, heretofore Priors of the said Church, by that Service and Rent, in the right of the said Church, from time out of mind held, and by all the said time, the said late Prior, and all his Predecessors formerly Priors of the said Church, accustomed to distrein in the said twenty acres of Land, for that the same Rent of four shillings, and every parcel thereof, whensoever that Rent should happen to be behind in part, or in all; Without this, that the said T. the late Prior, 
Issue upon Seifin of Rent.  and his Predecessors, heretofore Priors of the said Church, from the time wherein the Memory of man is not extant, in the right of that Church, were seized of the said Rend of six shillings eight pence, issuing out of the said twenty acres of Land, as of Rent-Charge, in the form which the said R. B. by the said Acknowledgement before hath supposed, And this, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by occasion of the taking and detaining of the said Cattles and Chattels, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said R. saith, that the said W. the now Prior, and his Predecessors heretofore Priors of the said Church, from the time whereof the Memory of man is not extant, in the right of that Church, were seized of the said Rend of six shillings eight pence of the said twenty acres of Land, as of a Rent-Charge, in what form the said R. by his said acknowledgement before supposeth. And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, etc.  
AT which eight days of St. Hillary, before the Lord the King, 
Entry of an Essoin, and joining in Aid, and imparlance in Replevin. Mich. 15. H. 7. rot. 78. the like Mich. 23. H. 7. rot. 103.  at Westminster, cometh the said parties by their said Attorneys, and the said I. T. being summoned at the aforesaid Eight days of Saint Hillary, caused himself to be Essoyned of the said Plea, and had thereupon day by his Essoyn, until at this day, that is to say, from the day of Easter, in three weeks then next following, before the said King, wheresoever, etc. And now at this day, before the said King, at Westminster, cometh, aswell the said R.M. as the said P.S. and I. and R. W. by his said Attorney, and the said I. T. in the fourth day, being solemnly called by W. F. his Attorney, likewise cometh and joineth himself in Aid of the said R. M. to answer unto the said P. S. I. and R. together with the said R. M. to the said Avowment, and Acknowledgement, is granted, etc. And upon this day thereof is given to the said parties, before the said King, until in eight days of the holy Trinity, 

Imparlance by default, plaintiff joineth himself in Aid.  
The Writ of Ven' Fac ' is not put into the Crown.   wheresoever, etc. that is to say, to the aforesaid R. M. and I. T. to imparl, and then to answer, etc. And as to the trying of the said Issue before joined, he hath not put the Writ thereof in the Crown, Therefore as often cometh the Jury thereupon before the said King, at the same Term, by whom, etc. And who neither, etc. to Recognise, etc. Because aswell, etc. the same day is given to the said parties, etc.  

Defendant pleads, that the Wife of the plaintiff, whilst she was sole released him. Hill. 13. H. 8. 10 32.  ss. AND the said I F. by R. T. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, etc. and saith that the said W. and A. ought not to have an Action, etc. because he saith that the said Anne before the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, and before the Marriage between her the said A. and the said W. solemnised (that is to say) the eighteenth day of October, in the Ninth year of the Reign of the now King, the said A. delivered unto the aforesaid I. F. the said goods and Chattels, as the said W. and A. before have declared; And afterwards, that is to say, the twenty fifth day of November, in the Ninth year of the Reign of the Lord the now King aforesaid, the said A. whilst she was sole, by the name of Anne Redhelke of L. Widow, at L. that is to say, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, by her certain Writing, which the said I. sealed with the Seal of her the said A. here in Court proffered, whose Date is the said twenty fifth day of November, in the ninth year of the Reign of the said now King aforesaid, remised, and released unto the said I. F. by the name of I. F. Citizen and Merchant Taylor of London, all, and all manner of personal Actions and Demands, which she might have against him the said I. by whatsoever reason, from the beginning of the World, until the day of making of the said Writing, as in that Writing more fully is contained, Without this, that the said A. delivered the said goods and Chattels unto the said I. F. the said twentieth day of December, in the said Ninth year of the Reign of the said now King, or at any time after the making of the said Writing of the Release, And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  

Protestation.  And they the said W. and A. say, that they by any matter, etc. aught to be precluded, because protesting that the said A. delivered unto the said I. F. the said goods and Chattels, as they the said W. and A. before against him Complaineth, for Plea saith, that the said Writing of Release, 
Not her De●d.  is not the Deed of the said A. in manner and form as the said I. F. before have alleged, And this he prayeth that it may be inquired of, etc.  
ss. AND the said I O. in his own person cometh and defendeth the force and Wrong, when, etc. 
Kent. Defendant justifies the Trespass by virtue of a Demise. Judgement for the plaintiff, Trin. 13. H. 7. ●ot ' 87.  And as to the coming with force and arms, or whatsoever, which is against the Peace of the Lord the now King, and also all the said Trespass, besides the breaking of the said Close, and eating up, treading and consuming of the said Grass in N. aforesaid, saith, that he in no manner is guilty thereof, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, And the said plaintiff likewise, etc. And as to the breaking of the said Close, and eating up, treading and consuming of the said grass in N. the said Defendant saith, that he ought not to have his Action, because he saith, that the said Close, and also the place in which the said Trespass is supposed to be done in N. aforesaid, was, and at the said time, in which, etc. were thirty acres of Land, with th'appurtenances in N. aforesaid, called H. whereof before the said time, in which, etc. one T. Chelyn was seized in her Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized, before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say, in the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, in the twelfth year of the Reign of the now King, at Feversham, in the said County, Demised the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the said Defendant, to have unto the said Defendant, from the same Feast of Saint Michael, to the end of the Term of four years from thence next following, and fully to be Completed, By virtue of which said Demise, the said John was of the said Tenements possessed, And the said Plaintif claimed the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, by Colour of a certain Deed of Demise unto him thereof made for Term of his life by the said Thomasine, 
Colour.  before the said Demise unto the said Defendant in form aforesaid made, where nothing of those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in the possession of them the Plaintiffs by that Deed ever passed, into the said Tenements, before the said time, in which, etc. they entered, upon which said possession of the Plaintiffs, thereupon the said Defendant into the said Tenements, in which, etc. at the same time, in which, etc. claiming his said Term reentered, and the said Close in the same Tenements in N. did break, and the grass upon the same Tenements then growing with the said Cattles did eat up, and tread down, as to him it was lawful, And this, etc. Whereupon, etc.  
And they the said Plaintiffs say, 
Plaintif allegeth a certain Conveyance unto him by the said T. Chelyn made for and in consideration of a certain Marriage.  that they by any matter before alleged from his said Action against him the said Defendant had, ought not to be precluded, because they say, because that long before the said Trespass done, the said T. Chelyn was seized of the said thirty acres of Land in N. aforesaid, and of the hundred and thirty acres of wood, with th'appurtenances, in D. and N. aforesaid, called the Manor of Sholand, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof seized long before the said Trespass done, that is to say, the sixth day of July, in the Third year of the Reign of the said now King, at Lynsted, in the said County, between the said T. C. and one William Morgan, the then Son and Heir apparent of the said Thomasine, and A. Hett, it was agreed and covenanted, that the said W. Morgan should take to Wife, and marry the said A. and the said A. should take to Husband the said W. Morgan, and the same Thomasine for Matrimony between them to be solemnised then and there covenanted, and granted unto the said W. M. and Alice, that they from the day of Matrimony between them to be solemnised, should have and hold unto them and their Assigns for Term of their, and either of their life, as long as they live, the said Tenements in D. and N. aforesaid, and that the same Thomasine, and all and singular other persons which then were, or then afterward should be seized of, and in those Tenements, should stand, and be thereof seized immediately after the Matrimony between the said W. M. and Alice solemnised, to the use of them the said W. M. and Alice, to the Term of their, or either of their life, so long as they live, and after the death of them the said W. and A. to the use of the said T. C. and her heirs, and that the same Thomasine should make, or procure to be made, all and singular the said Tenements to be secured unto the said W. M. and Alice, according to the form of the said Concord and Agreement, when she should be thereunto requested, And the said Plaintiffs say, that after the said Concord and Agreement in form aforesaid made, that is to say, the twenty sixth day of the said Month of July, in the third year aforesaid, the said Alice, at Hern in the said County of Kent, took to Husband the said W.M. and he took to wife the said Alice, & that the Matrimony solemnised, and celebrated between them, was according to the form and effect of the said Concord and agreement, by, and after which said Matrimony solemnised, and consummated, the said Thomasine, was of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in her Demesn, as of Fee, seized to the use of the said W.M. and Alice for the Term of their, and either of their life, so long as they live, and she so thereof being seized, the said W. M. and A. according to the form of the said Concord and Agreement, the issues and profits of the said Tenements, by the Sufferance of the said Thomasine, from the said 26. day of July, in the third year abovesaid, until the 15. day of July, the said W. M. at Feversham in the said County of Kent, died; and the said Alice him survived, by which the said Thomasine was of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, seized in her Demesn, as of Fee, to the use of the said Alice for the term of her life, and she the said Thomasine so thereof, to that use being seized, the said Alice after the death of the said W. M. and long before the said Trespass done, into the said Tenements entered, and those Tenements, with th'appurtenances; afterwards, that is to say, in the day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, in the twelfth year aforesaid, an Hern aforesaid, the said Plaintiffs demised, To have to them and their Assigns, from the same day, until the end and Term of three years from thence next following, and fully to be complete, by virtue of which Demise, the said Plaintiffs were of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, possessed, until the said Defendant at the time of the said Trespass done, the said Close did break, and the said grass in that Close then growing, with the said Cattles did eat up, tread down, and consume, in manner and form as they the said Plaintiffs by their said Bill before against him do Complain, All and singular which matters they the said Plaintiffs are ready to prove, whereupon, from what the said Defendant, the said Trespass in N. aforesaid, before hath acknowledged, pray Judgement, and their said Damages, by occasion of the said Trespass to be adjudged unto them, etc.  
And the said Defendant protesting that it was not consented, 
Protestation.  agreed and covenanted between the said Thomsine, and the said W.M. and Alice, that the said W. M. should take to Wise the said A. H. protesting also, that the said Thomasine for the Matrimony between the said W. M. and A. to be solemnised, did not Covenant, nor grant, to, and with the said W. M. and Alice, that they from the day of Marriage to be solemnised between them, they should have, and hold to them and their Assigns, for the Term of their, and either of their life, so long as they live, the said Tenements, nor that the same Thomasine, and all and singular other persons, which were, or then afterwards should be seized of, and in those Tenements, should stand, and be thereof seized, after the Matrimony between them the said W. M. and A. solemnised, to the use of them the said W.M. and A. for the Term of their, and either of their life, so long as they live, Protesting also that the said Alice did not Demise unto the said Plaintiffs, the said Tenements in manner and form as the said Plaintiffs in their said Replication before have alleged, for Plea, as before saith, that the said Thomasine was seized of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in N. in her Demesn, as of Fee, And so seized demised the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the said Defendant, To have to him from the Feast of St. Michael th'archangel, until the end of the Term of four years from thence next following, and fully to be Complete; By virtue of which Demise the said Defendant was of those Tenements possessed, in manner and form as the said Defendant in bar before hath alleged, Without this, 
Without this.  that the said Thomasine at the time of the said Demise by the said Alice unto the said Plaintiffs of the said Tenements supposed to be done, was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances to the use of the said Alice, in manner and form as the said Plaintiffs before in pleading have alleged, And this, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and that the said Plaintiff from his said Action, against him the said Defendant had, may be precluded, etc.  
And the said Defendants say, that the said Thomasine at the time of the said Demise, by the said Alice unto the said Plaintiffs in form aforesaid made, was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances to the use of the said Alice, in manner and form as they the said Plaintiffs before in pleading have alleged, And this they pray that it may be enquired of by the Country, etc.  


●uff. Declaration in Trespass wherefore they broke the Close against two Defendants who plead severally.  
Parl. 32. H. 8. Rot. 111. One of the Defendants pleads that he is seized of certain Lands, etc. in Fee, by reason of which he ought to have Common in the place in which, etc. and that he put the Cattle, etc. for using the Common, etc. which is the same Common, and so justifies.   ss. R. B. late of Levistost in the said County Yeoman, and W. H. late of L. etc. were attached to answer unto Edward B. together with R. H. late of, etc. of a Plea, wherefore with force and Arms, the Close of him the said E. at G. they did break, and his Grass to the value of 10. l. there late growing with certain Cattle they did eat up, tread, and consume, And other Wrongs, etc. To the great Damage, etc. and against the Peace, etc.  
And the said R. B. and W.C. by R. B. their Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, etc. And as to the coming with force and Arms, etc. Not guilty, and as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the said R. B. saith, that the said E. no Action, because he saith, that the place in which the said Trespass is supposed to be done, is, and at the said time of that Trespass supposed to be done, was a certain place called the Dens, containing in itself D. Acres of Land in G. aforesaid, extending itself from the South, from a certain place called G. in L. aforesaid, unto a certain place called H. in G. aforesaid, against the North-West, and so extending from the foot of the Rock of the Cliff until the Sea against the East, and that he at the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, and long before, of 3. Messages, and 16. Acres of Land, with the appurtenances in L. aforesaid, was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, And that he and all those whose estate he hath in the said 3. Messages and 16. Acres of Land, with the appurtenances, from the time of which, etc. had, were accustomed to have common of Pasture, of and in the said places ca●led the Dens, within the said Bounds and Limits, with all, and all manner of his Cattle and living Creatures whatsoever, at all time of the year, by which the said R. B. at the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, his said Cattle into the said Close, in the said place called the D. in G. aforesaid, within the said Bounds and Limits, to the said Grass there then growing, to feed, in using his said Common by the time aforesaid, did put, as to him it was lawful, which things are the same breaking of the Close, treading, consuming and eating up of the said Grass, whereof the said G. before himself doth now complain, And this, etc. Whereupon he prayeth Judgement if an Action, etc.  
And the said W.C. saith, that the said E. No Action, 
The other Defendant saith that he likewise is seized of certain other Lands, etc. in Fee, by reason of which he hath Common of pasture in the place in which, etc. and that he put in Cattle, etc. in using the Common, etc. which is the same Trespass, etc. and so justifies.  because he saith, that the place in which the said Trespass supposed to be done is, and at the said time of that Trespass before supposed to be done, was the said place called the Dens, and that he at the time of that Trespass before supposed to be done, and long before, was likewise seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of and in two Messages and 2. Acres of Land, with the appurtenances, in L. aforesaid, and that he and all those whose estate he hath in the said two Messages, and two Acres of Land, with the appurtenances, from the time of which, etc. had and were accustomed to have Common of Pasture in the said place called the Dens, within the said bounds and limits, with all and all manner of his Cattle and living Creatures whatsoever, at all time of the year, by which the said W.G. at the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, his said Cattle into the said Close in the said place called the Dens in G. aforesaid, within the said bounds and limits, to the said Grass there then growing to feed, in using his said Common by the said time, put, as to him it was lawful, which matters are the same breaking of the Close, treading, consuming, and eating up of the said Grass, whereof the said E. before himself how complaineth, And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
And the said E. B. saith, 
To the Plea of one of the Defendants, the Plaintiff saith, that the Trespass done was aswell in the said place called the Dens as in another place called the East Heath, and because the Defendants to the Trespass in the same place called East Heath of new assigned, do not answer, prayeth Judgement, etc. New Assignment.  that he by any matter before alleged from his said Action against the said R. B. and W.C. had, ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that the said Close, and also the place in which the said Trespass, whereof the said E. before himself now complaineth, was done, are, and at the said time of that Trespass done, were, aswell the said place called the Dens in G. aforesaid, as the said other place called the East Heath, with the descending of the Cliff in G. aforesaid, whereupon from which they the said R. and W. to the said Trespass in the said place, called the East Heath, with the descending of the Cliff, before of new Assigned to be done, do not answer, prayeth Judgement and his Damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc. And as to the said Plea of the said R. B. before pleaded, the same E. saith, that he by any matter in the said Plea before alleged, from his said Action against the said R. had, ought not to be precluded, because he saith, that he himself at the time of the said Trespass done was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of, and in the Manor of G. in C. aforesaid, whereof the said place called the Dens, to the said time in which, etc. was parcel, until the said R. together, etc. the day and year aforesaid in the said Declaration before specified, the Close of him the said E. aforesaid, at G. aforesaid, in the said place called the Dens, within the said bounds and limits, did break, and his Grass to the value, etc. there late growing, with his said Cattle by the time aforesaid was eaten up, trodden down and consumed, in what manner and form the same E. before against him complaineth; 
Without this.  Without this, that the said W. C. and all those whose Estate he hath in the said three Messages and 16. Acres of Land, in the Bar of the said R. before specified, from the time of the contrary of which the memory of Man doth not remain, had, and accustomed to have common of pasture, of and in the said place called the Dens in G. aforesaid, within the bounds and limits aforesaid, with all and all manner of his Cattle and living Creatures whatsoever, in all time of the year, as the said R. before in the said Bar hath alleged, And this he is ready, etc. whereupon from what the said R. the said Trespass in the said place called the Dens done in G. aforesaid, afore hath acknowledged, prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc. And as to the said Plea of the said W. C. before pleaded, the said E. saith, that he by any matter in the same Plea before alleged, 
The Plaintiff to the Plea of the other Defendant pleadeth as to the Plea of the first.  from his said Action against the said W. had, ought not to be precluded, because he saith that he himself at the said time of the said Trespass done was seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, of and in the said Manor of G. whereof the said place called the D. is, and at the said time, in which, etc. was parcel, until the said W. C. together with, etc. the day and year aforesaid in the said Declaration before specified the Close of him the said E. aforesaid, 
Without this.  at G. aforesaid, etc. as before; Without this, that the said W. C. and all those whose Estate he hath in the said two Messages, and two Acres of Land, with the appurtenances, from the time, etc. as before, And this he is ready to prove, whereupon from what, etc. as before.  

One of the Defendants to the trespass of the new Assignment pleadeth not guilty, to the other Plea maintaineth as before, and Issue upon that.  And the said R. B. as to any Trespass in the said place called the East Heath with the descending of the Cliffin G. aforesaid, of new Assignment made, supposed to be done, saith, that he in nothing is thereof guilty, And of this he puts himself, etc. And the said E. likewise etc. And as to the said Plea of the said E. before in replying pleaded, the said R. as before saith, that he, and all those whose estate he hath in the said 3. Messages, and 16. Acres of Land, with the appurtenances, from the time of which, etc. had and accustomed to have Common of Pasture, of and in the said place called the Dens in G. aforesaid, within the said bounds and limits, with all, and all manner of his Cattle and living Creatures whatsoever, in all time of the year, as the said R. before in his said Bar hath alleged, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, And the said E. likewise, etc. And the said W.C. as to any Trespass in the said place called the East Heath, with the descending of the Cliff in G. aforesaid, of new Assignment, supposed to be done, saith, that he in nothing is thereof guilty, And of this putteth himself upon the Country, and the said E. likewise, etc. And as to the said Plea of the said W. C. afore to the replying pleaded as before saith, that he, and all those whose Estate he hath in the said two Messages, and two Acres of Pasture, with the appurtenances, from the time of which, etc. had and accustomed to have Common of Pasture, of and in the said place called the Dens in G. aforesaid, within the bounds and limits aforesaid, with all and all manner of his Cattle and living Creatures whatsoever, in all time of the year, as the said W. before in his said Bar hath alleged, And of this putteth himself upon the Country, and the said E. likewise, therefore as well as to the trying of that Issue as the said, etc. 
Middles. Declaration in trespass for taking and leading away of a horse. Hill. 22. H. 8. Roll 26.   
ss. I. W. complaineth of R. W. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. of that, that he in the Feast of St. Margaret the Virgin, in the 21. year of the Reign of King Henry the 8. with force and Arms, that is to say with Staves, etc. one Gelding of Colour black Grace of him the said I. of the price of 5. marks, at W. in the County aforesaid, found, took, and lead away, And other Wrongs, 
Defendant pleads that before the time of the trespass, etc. he was possessed of the horse &c as of his proper horse, and that certain Malefactors took the said horse out of his possession, and it came to the hands of the plaintiff out of whose possession the Defendant took the horse as his own horse, and so justifies.  etc. to the Damage, etc. 10. marks, And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  
And the said R. by W.T. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong when, etc. And as to the coming with force, etc. or whatsoever thing etc. Not guilty, And as to the residue of the Trespass, no Action, etc. because he saith, that before the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, the same R. was of the said Horse, as of his own Horse possessed, And afterwards, and before the said time in which, etc. that is to say the 24. day of July in the 20. year of the Reign of the said now King, the said Horse, by certain Malefactors unto the said R. unknown, out of the possession of him the said R. feloniously was taken and led away, and afterward the said Horse came to the possession of him the said I. And because the said R. at the same time in which, etc. found the same Horse in the possession of him the said I. the same R. the said Horse of him the said R's own, out of the possession of him the said I. did take and lead away, as to him it was lawful, And this, etc. Whereupon, etc.  

The Plaintif saith, that one I. R. being of the said Horse possessed, at B. in the Fair there sold that Horse, that he paid unto the Bailiff of the Fair toll, etc. Protestation.  And the said 1 saith, that he by any matter before alleged, etc. ought not to be precluded, etc. because protesting that the said Horse, was never the Horse of the said R. as the said R. in his said bar before hath alleged for a Plea, notwithstanding the said 1 saith, that before the said time of the said Trespass done, the said I. R. was possessed of the said Horse, and so possessed in the Feast day of the Body of Christ in the 21. year of the Reign of the said now King abovesaid, at Canbury in the County of Oxon ' in a certain Fair or Market there then held, did bargain, and sell unto the said I. W. the said Horse, for the sum of 31. shillings six pence of lawful, etc. which the said I. W. then and there, unto the said I. R. paid; And further the said I. W. saith, that he then and there paid unto one R. C. the then Bailiff of the said Fair, one penny by the name of Toll for the said Horse, by which the said W. was of the same Horse possessed, until the said R. W. the day and year in the Declaration of him the said I. W. before specified, at W. aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, the same Horse with force and arms aforesaid, did take and lead away, in manner and form as the said I. W. in his said Declaration before against the said R. W. doth Complain, And this, etc. Whereupon from what the said R. the said Trespass before hath acknowledged to have done, he prayeth Judgement, and his Damages, by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

The Defendant saith, that I. R. did not sell unto the Plaintif in the Fair, nor the Plaintif paid the Tol. Without this.  And the said R. W. as before saith, that before the said time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, the same R. W. of the said Horse, as of his own Horse was possessed, until the same Horse by the said Malefactors, unto the said R. unknown, out of the possession of him the said R. feloniously was taken and led away, as the said R. in his Bar before hath alleged; Without this, that the said I. R. did bargain, and sell unto the said I. W. the said Horse in the Market or Fair aforesaid; Nor the same I. W. unto the aforesaid R. C. the then Bailiff of the said Fair, one penny in the name of Toll for the said Horse did pay, as the said I. in his Replication before hath alleged, And this, etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement, and that the said I. W. from his said Action against him the said R. had, may be precluded, etc.  
And the said I. W. saith, that the said I. R. did bargain, and sell unto the said I. W. the said Horse in the said Market, and unto the said R. C. the then Bailiff of the said Fair one penny by the name of Toll, for the said Horse did pay, as the same I. in his Replication before hath alleged, 
Ven' fac ' to the Sheriff of Oxo●.  And this he prayeth, that it may be enquired of the Country, And the said R. likewise, etc. Therefore Command is to the Sheriff of Oxon. that he cause to come before the Lord the King at Westminster, the day, etc. twelve, etc. of the Visn of B. in the said County of Oxon. by whom, etc. and who neither, etc. To Recognize, etc. Because aswell, etc. The same day is given to the said parties there, etc.  
ss. AND the said I M. by R. M. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, 
Staff. Justific' in Trespass for that, that the Tenements in which, etc. were Customar'.  etc. and as to the Coming with force and arms, etc. Not guilty; And as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the same I. M. saith, that the said I. S. No action, because he saith, that the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in the said Declaration before specified, are, and from the time whose contrary, etc. were Customary Tenements, and Lands, and parcel of the Manor of Harnedesworth, with th'appurtenances, in the County aforesaid, of which said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. long before the said time in which the said Trespass is supposed to done, one T. late Earl of Ormond was seized, in his Demesn, as of Fee, and that the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, are, and from all the time aforesaid were Demised, and demiseable by Copy of Court-Roll of the said Manor, by the Steward of the said Court of that Manor for the time being, unto any person or persons, willing to take the same in Fee-simple, Fee-tail, to Term of life or years, or otherwise at the Will of the Lord, according to the Custom of the said Manor, and him the said Earl, of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof &c. so as before is said being seized, the same Earl afterwards, and before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say, at the Court of him the said Earl, of his said Manor, held at that Manor the tenth day of October, in the twentieth year of the Reign of the said now King of England, the seventh after the Conquest, by one W. H. the then Steward of him the said Earl, of the said Manor, according to the Custom of the said Manor, Demised by Copy of Court-Roll, the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, amongst other things, by the names of one Message, 
By names.  and a certain parcel of Land unto the aforesaid Tenement, with th'appurtenances belonging unto one R. M. To have, and to hold unto him and his heirs for ever, according to the Custom of the said Manor, by virtue of which said Demise, the same R. was of those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, according to the Custom of the said Manor, And he the said R. of those Tenements, with th'appurtenances, so being seized, the same R. of such his Estate before the said time, in which, etc. died thereof seized, after the death of which said R. the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, descended unto one Matild, as Daughter and Heir of the said R. by which the same Matild into the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in her Demesn, as of Fee, according to the Custom of the said Manor, and so thereof seized, the same Matild before the said time, in which, etc. took to Husband the said I. M. by which they the said I. and Matilda were of the same Tenements, with th'appurtenances, seized, in their Demesn, as of Fee, according to the Custom of the said Manor, 
Colour by demise by Copy of Court-Roll.  in the right of the said M. And the said I. S. claiming the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, by Colour of a certain Deed of Demise to him thereof made by the said late Earl, in his life, long before the said Demise of the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, unto the aforesaid R. M. in form aforesaid made, where nothing of the said Tenements, into the possession of him the said I. S. by that Deed ever passed, into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered; Upon the possession of which said I. S. the same I. M. in the right of the said M. his Wife, afterwards, that is to say, at the same time, in which, etc. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, reentered, and the said Close and House, as the proper Close and House of them the said I. M. and M. did break, and the said Grass, as the proper Grass of the said I.M. and M. with the said Cattles, did eat up, tread, and consume, as to him it was lawful.  

The form of Pleading, where Land is granted by Copy of Court-Roll to him and his.  And further, the same I. M. saith, in fact, that within the said Manor it hath, and from the time the Contrary of which the memory, etc. it had such Custom, that is to say, that all Tenants of any Lands and Tenements within the said Manor, having and holding the same Lands or Tenements, as of the said Manor, by Copy of Court-Roll, by these words in the same Copies, that is to say, To have to him and his, according to the Custom of the said Manor, they shall have an estate in the same Lands and Tenements, with th'appurtenances, in Fee-Simple, according to the Custom of the said Manor, And this, etc. And whereupon, etc.  
And the said I. S. saith, that he by any matter, etc. not to be precluded, because he saith, that well and true it is, that the said late Earl of Ormond, was seized of the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesn, as of Fee, and so thereof died seized; after the death of which said Earl, the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, 
Descent.  descended unto the aforesaid I. S. as to the Cousin and Heir of the said late Earl, that is to say, as Son and Heir of George, as Son and Heir of Anne, Daughter and Heir of the said Earl, by which the said I. S. before the said time of the said Trespass done, into the said Manor, with th'appurtenances, whereof, etc. entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesn, as of Fee, until the said I. M. at the said time, in which, etc. into the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, entered, and the said Close and House, then and there did break, and the said grass then and there growing, with the said Cattles, did eat up, tread and consume, in manner and form as the said I. S. before, 
Without this.  himself now Complaineth; Without this, that the said Tenement, with th'appurtenances, are, and from the time the contrary of which the memory of man doth not remain, were Customary Lands and Tenements, and Demised, and demiseable by Copy of Court-Roll of the said Manor, in manner and form as the said I. M. before in pleading hath alleged, And this, etc. Whereupon from what the said I. M. of the said Trespass before acknowledgeth, prayeth Judgement, and his Damages by occasion of the said Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
And the said I. M. as before saith, that the said Tenements, with th'appurtenances, are, and from the time the Contrary of which the memory of men doth not remain, were Customary Tenements and Lands, and Demised, and demiseable by Copy of Court-Roll of the said Manor, in manner and form, as the said I. M. before in Pleading hath alleged, And of this he putteth himself upon the Country, And the said I. S. likewise, etc. Therefore, etc.  
I. I. lately of, etc. and B. P. lately of, 
Declaration in Trespass and false imprisonment.  etc. were attached to answer W. N. of a Plea, wherefore by force and arms, him the said W. at London, they took, imprisoned, and evil handled, and him there so in prison against the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lady the Queen that now is, they long detained, and other harms to him they did, to the great Damage of him the said W. and against the Peace of our Lady the Queen, etc. And whereupon the same W. by I. W. his Attorney complains, that the aforesaid I. and B. (such a day and year) by force and arms, that is to say, with Clubs and Knives, him the said W. at London, etc. they took, imprisoned, and evil handled, And him there in Prison against the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lady the Queen that now is, they long, that is to say, for the space of thirty days they detained, And other harms, etc. To the great Damage, etc. And against the Peace, etc. Whereupon he saith, he is worsted, and hath Damage, to the value of 300. pounds, And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
To this Declaration above, the Defendants plead specially the Charter of the University, and that they were Proctors, And that the Plaintif was fined for engrossing, and forestall, etc. And this in the Chancellors Court in Cambridge, and so justify the taking of him for the Fine, and to this the plaintiff Demurs, and the Defendants join in Demurrer.  
At which day here came aswell the aforesaid W. as the aforesaid I, and B. by their Attorneys aforesaid; 
The Demurrer adjudged good, and a Writ of Enquirie of Damage awarded.  And upon this the aforesaid Plea, of the aforesaid I. and B. above in Bar pleaded being seen, and by the Justices here fully understood, it seems to the same Justices here, that that Plea in the manner and form aforesaid pleaded, and the matter contained in the same is insufficient in the Law to debar him the said W. from having his Action aforesaid against the aforesaid I. and B. For which the aforesaid plaintiff aught to recover his Damages, by occasion of the Trespass aforesaid, against the aforesaid I. and B. But because it is not known to the Justices here, what Damages the aforesaid W. hath sustained, aswell by occasion of the Trespass aforesaid, as for his Costs and Charges by him about his Suit in that behalf laid out, etc. Command is given to the Sheriff, that by the Oath, etc. And the Inquisition which, etc. the Sheriff is to make appear here in eight days of St. Hillary, under the Seal, etc. and the Seals, etc. At which day here came the aforesaid W. by his Attorney aforesaid, And the Sheriffs, to wit, Humphrey Weld, and Roger Clark, now here Returned a certain Inquisition taken before them at Guildhall in the City of London, situate in the Parish of Saint Laurence in the Old Jury, in the Ward of Cheap London, the twenty sixth day of April last passed, by the oath of twelve honest men, etc. by which it remains found, that the aforesaid W. hath sustained Damage by occasion of the Trespass aforesaid over and above his Costs and Charges by him about his Suit in that behalf laid out, to Forty pounds, and for those Costs and Charges to twenty six shillings and 8. pence, Therefore it is considered, that the aforesaid W. should recover against the aforesaid I. and B. his Damages, etc.  

Declaration in Trespass with a Continuance.  ss. R. A. Complains of I. H. in the Custody of the Marshal of the Marshalsees, etc. for that that he the said I. the first day of October, in the ninth year of the Reign of our Lord King James that now is, by force and arms, etc. the Close of him the said R. called E. Containing by estimation three acres, lying and being in B. in the County aforesaid, he did break and enter, And his grass there, to the value of five pounds there then growing, with walking up and down with his feet he did tread down and consume, And other of his grass to the value of forty shillings there then likewise growing, to the value of forty shillings, with his Cattles, that is to say, with Horses, Oxen, Cows, Hogs, and Sheep, he did eat up, tread down, and consume; The Trespass aforesaid, as to the treading down and consuming the grass aforesaid, walking with his feet from the aforesaid first day of October, in the ninth year aforesaid, unto the day of the obtaining of this Bill, to wit, the ninth day of October, in the ninth year aforesaid, by divers days and seasons continuing, And other harms to him, he then and there did, against the Peace of our said Lord the King that now is, and to the Damage of him the said R. of ten pounds, And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
ANd they the said T: N: and I: by H: F: 
Justification in trespass, for that the ten●ments in which &c. were customary lands and were granted by copy of court roll unto K. Joan, and John and to either of them as long as they live, and after that R. and John dies, and afterwards the said joane took to husband's one T. now one of the Defendants, etc.  his Atttorney cometh and defendeth the Force and Wrong when etc. And as the coming with force and arms &c: not guilty &c: and at to the residue of the said Trespass afore supposed to be done, they the same T: and N: say that the said C: no action, because he saith, that the said Close and also the places in which the said Trespass is supposed to be done, are, and at the said time of that Trespass supposed to be done, were one Message and half a yard of Land with the appurtenances in R. aforesaid, which said Message and half a yard of Land with the appurtenances, are, and at the said time in which &c: and also from the time of which, contrary &c: were parcel of the Manor of B: in the said County, of which said Manor with the appurtenances, one T: W: late Prior of the late Priory of the Blessed M. of B: in the said County late dissolved before the said time in which &c. was seized in Demesne as of fee, in the right of his said Priory, and that the said Tenements with the appurtenances whereof &c: are, and at the said time in which &c. and also from all the said time were demised and demisable by Copy of Court Roll of the said Manor by the Lord of that Manor, or by his steward of the Court of the same Manor for the time being, unto whatsoever person or persons willing to take the same in fee simple, fee tail, for Term of life or years at the Will of the Lord according to the custom of the said manor, and the said Prior of the said manor with the appurtenances so seized, the said late Prior before the said time in which &c: That is to say, at the court of him the said late Prior held at the said manor on Wednesday, in the vigils of Saint George the martyr in the 24. year of the Reign of the late Lord Henry King of England, after the conquest the eighth, by one T, C: Knight then his steward of the Court of his said manor granted the said Tenements with the appurtenances whereof &c. unto one R: I: and the aforesaid Johanne to have and to hold to them the said Richard Johanne and John, to the term of their, and either of their Lifes as long as they live successively, by copy of court Roll of the said manor at the will of the Lord according to the Custom of that manor; by colour of which said grant, the said R, I. and I. were seized in the said Tenements with the appurtenances in their demesne as of freehold at the Will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said manor, and they the said R. and J. afterwards, and before the said time in which &c, died, and the said johanne them survived and held herself in the said Tenements with the appurtenances in her demesne as of freehold, at the Will of the Lord according to the custom of the said manor by the Right of increase, 
Right of increase.  and she the said I. so thereof being seized, the same I. before the said time in which &c. took to husband him the said T. N by which they the said T. and I. were, and as yet are seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in their demesne as of freehold in the Right of him the said I. at the will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said Manor, And the said C. claiming the said Tenements by colour of the same Grant of copy of court Roll unto him thereof made for term of his life by the said late Prior long before the said Grant by the same late Prior thereof unto the said R. I. and I. in form aforesaid made, 
Colour by copy of court Roll.  where nothing of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in the possession of the said T. by that grant ever passed into those Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time in which &c. entered upon the possession of which said T. thereupon they the said T. and I. afterwards, that is to say, in the same time in which &c. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances entered, and the said close, as the proper close of them the said T. and I. did break, and the said Grass, as the proper grass of the said T. and J. then and there growing, with the said Cattles did eat up, tread, and consume; and the said Ground as the proper ground of them the said T. and J. then and there with the Plough aforesaid, did rip up, and also the said underwood, as the proper underwood of them T. and J. then and there growing, did cut down and carry away as to them it was lawful, and this etc. and whereupon &c.  

Plaintiff saith, that well and true it is, that the Tenements are customary lands, etc. but saith that within the said manor it hath been a custom, that if any customary Tenant should inhabit by one year without the Manor, than the Lord might enter and him thereof expel.  OUght not to be precluded, because he saith, that well and true it is, that the said Tenements with the Appurtenances whereof &c. are, and from all the time aforesaid, were parcel of the Manor of Bromefeild aforesaid, of which said Manor with the appurtenances, the said T. S. late Prior of the said late Priory of the blessed Mary of B. aforesaid, before the said time of the said Trespass done, was seized in his Demesne as of Fee, in the Right of his said Prioty, and that the said Tenements with the appurtenances in which etc. are, and from all the time aforesaid, were demised and demisable by the Lord of the said Manor, or by his Steward of the court of that Manor, for the time being by copy of Court Roll of the said Manor unto whatsoever Person or Persons, willing to take the same in fee simple fee-tail for term of life or years at the Will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said Manor, and him the said Prior so thereof being seized, the said late Prior before the said time in which &c. that is to say, at the court of him the said late Prior, at that manor held the said Wednesday in the said Match of Saint George in the twenty eighth year of the Reign of the said now King, by the said T.C. than his Steward of his said manor, granted the said Tenements with the Appurtenances whereof &c. unto the said R. Davyes and Jo: then his wife, and to the aforesaid John Son of the same R. and I. To have and to hold to them and either of them longer living successively, at the will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said manor: By pretence of which said Grant, the said R. I. and J. were seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances whereof &c. in their demesne as of Freehold at the Will of the Lord according to the custom of the said Manor, and them the said R. J. and I. so thereof being seized, the said R. and John afterwards, and before the said time in which &c. died, and the said Joan them survived and held herself in, in the said Tenements with the Appurtenances and was thereof seized in her demesne as of freehold at the Will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said Manor by the right of increase, and she the said I. so thereof being seized, the same J. before the said time in which &c. took to husband the said T.N. by which they the said T. and J. were seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in their demesne as of Freehold in the Right of him the said I. at the will of the Lord, according to the custom of the said Manor in manner and form as the said T. and I. before inpleading have alleged: 
Custom that any customary Tenant doth abide without the manor by a year and a day, than it shall be lawful to the Lord of the manor to seize his customary Tenements.  And further the said C. saith, that in the said manor it hath, and from the time the contrary of which &c. it had such custom, that is to say, that if any customary Tenant or Tenant by copy of Court Roll of the same Court, doth abide or inhabit within any other Manor without this manor of B. by the space of one year and a day, without the licence of the Lord or that Manor, that then it shall be lawful unto the Lord of the said manor for the time being into all and singular his Lands and Tenements by copy of court Roll of the said manor, in any manner whatsoever demised to re-enter, and such Tenant by occasion of the Premises, thereof wholly to expel and amove, and the same Lands and Tenements to him and his heirs to have again, re-enjoy, and repossess (the said custom notwithstanding.) And the said C. further saith, that before the said time in which &c. the said manor with the appurtenances by the Dissolution of the said late Priory came to the hands and possession of the said now King, by which the said now King was seized of the said manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. in his demesne as of Fee in the Right of his Crown of England, and him the said King so thereof being seized, the same late King before the said time in which &c. by his Letters Patents here in court offered, whose date is at Westminster the twentieth day of january in the one and thirtieth year of his Reign for divers causes and considerations, him the late King specially moving, and out of his certain Knowledge and mere motive, did give grant and to Farme-let unto the same C. his Executors and Assigns, the said Manor with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. to have and to hold unto the same C. his Executors and Assigns, from the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel than next following, until the end and Term of eighty nine years then next following, and fully to be complete: By virtue of which said giving, granting, and to Farm-letting, the same Charles was of that Manor with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. amongst other things possessed. And because the said T. and J. do inhabit without the said Manor of B. that is to say, at C. in the said County, within the Manor of C. by the space of one year, and one day; that is to say, from the two and twentieth day of April, in the fourth year of the Reign of the said now King, until to the four and twentieth day of April, in the fifth year of the same Reign of the said now King, than next following, against the Custom of the said Manor; the said C. afterward and before the said time of the said Trespass done, into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, in which, etc. entered; And the said T. and J. of those Tenements with the Appurtenances, in which, etc. wholly expelled and amoved, by which the said C. was thereof possessed, until the said T. and J. at the said time in which, etc. with Force and Arms aforesaid, the Close of him the said C. in the said place, in which, etc. did break, and his said Grass there then growing, with the said Cattles did eat up, tread, and consume, and the said Ground there with a Blow did rip up; and also his said Wood there then growing, they did cut down and carry away, against the Peace, etc. in manner and form as the same C. before against them himself now complaineth. And this, etc. whereupon from which the said T. and J. the said Trespass before acknowledging, the same C. prayeth Judgement, and his said Damages, by occasion of that Trespass unto him to be adjudged, etc.  
AND they the said T. and J. say, that they the said T. and J. by the said space of one year, that is to say, from the said two and twentieth day of April, in the fourth year of the said Reign of the said now King above said, until the said four and twentieth day of April, in the fifth year of the Reign of the said now King aforesaid, did inhabit within the said Manor of B. and not without in manner and form, as the said C. before in replying hath alleged; and this, etc. Whereupon as before he prayeth Judgement, and that the said C. from his said Action thereupon against them had may be procluded, etc.  
AND the said C. as before saith, that the said T. and J. by the space of one year and a day, that is to say, from the said two and twentieth day of April, in the fourth year of the Reign of the said now King, until the four and twentieth day of April, in the fifth year of the Reign of the said now King, did inhabit without the said Manor of B. that is to say, at C. aforesaid, and within the Manor of the said C. in manner and form as the same C. before in replying hath alleged. And this he prayeth that it may be inquired of by the Country, etc.  
WILLIAM Attersale, 
Kent. Declaration upon the Statute of the eighth year of H. 6. of forcible entryes by Deeds.  complaineth of John Fuller and M. his wife, and W. Parker, in the custody of the Marshal, etc. Of a Plea wherefore whereas in a Statute in Parliament, of the Lord Henry late King of England the sixth, after the Conquest at Westminster, in the eight year of his Reign, held, established amongst other things, it should be continued, that if any person of any Lands or Tenements, with main strength be expulsed and disseised, or peaceably is put out, and afterward is held out with force, or any Feoflment or discontinuance thereof, after such entry, for the Right of the Possessor, to defraud and take away in any manner is made; the party in this behalf grieved, may have against such disseisor, an Assize of new disseisin, or a writ of Trespass; and if the party grieved by Assize, or by Action of Trespass, shall recover, and by Verdict or in other manner, by due form of Law it shall be found, that the party Defendant in the Lands and Tenements, was by force of entry, or after his entry, should hold by force, the Plaintiff shall recover his triple Damages against the Defendant: And further shall make Fine and Redemption, as in the same Statute more fully is contained. Notwithstanding they the said J. M. and W. P. the said Statute little weighing, and the Penalty in the same little fearing, the first day of October, in the sixth year of the now King Edward the sixth, into two parts of one Message and twelve Acres of Land, with the Appurtenances of him the said W. A. in J. in the County aforesaid, with main force, that is to say, with Swords, Staves, Clubs, Bowes, and Arrows they entered, and the said W. A. with main force expulsed and disseised, and him so expulsed and disseised, of the same two parts of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, with the said main force withheld, and as yet doth withhold from the same, to the contempt of the said now King, and to the Damage of him the said W. A. 20 l. and against the form of the said Statute, and against the Peace of the Lord the now King: And thereupon he bringeth his Suit, etc.  

Defendant justifies, by virtue of a certain demise unto them at will by one made his own Right, the rest as his Servants peaceably and quietly entry into the Tenements etc.  AND they the said J. F. M. and W. P. by I.C. their Attorney, come and defend the force and wrong, when, etc. all Contempts and whatsoever, etc. And say, that long before the said Entry into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, before supposed to be done, one I. G. was seized of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, in his Demesne as of Fee; and him the said I. G. so being thereof seized, the same I. G. afterward and before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say, the eighth and twentieth day of October, in the year of the Lord, 1541. at I aforesaid, made his last Will, and by the same Will, that I. than his Wife, should have the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, to the Term of the life of her the said J. so that after the Disease of her the said J. have those Tenements with the Appurtenances, should remain unto one J. K. and his Heirs for ever; And afterwards and before the said time, in which, etc. the said J. at I. aforesaid died, after the death of which said J. G. by virtue of the said last Will, the same J. into the Tenements with the Appurtenances entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesne as of , and she the said J. so thereof being seized, the same J. long before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say, the twentieth day of September, in the sixth year of the Reign of the now Lord King Edward the sixth, at J. aforesaid, demized the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, unto the said J. F. one of the aforesaid Defendants, to have and to hold those Tenements with the Appurtenances, unto the said J. F. his Executors and Assigns, from the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, 
Lease at will.  from thence next following, and fully to be complete, and so from year to year, as long as both parties should please; By virtue of which said Demise, the same J. F. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances entered, 
Colour by demise.  and was thereof possessed; and the said W. A. claiming the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, by colour of which Deed of Demise unto him thereof made, by the said J. G. in his life, for term of his life, where nothing of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, into the Possession of him the said W. A. by that Deed ever passed, into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances entered: Upon the Possession of which said W. A. thereupon the said J. F. in his proper Right, claiming his said Term, and the said M. and W. P. as Servants of him the said J. F. and by his command at the said time, in which, etc. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, peaceably and quietly now have entered, 
Verification of a Lease for another's life.  as unto them it was lawful; without this, that they the said J. F. M. and W.P. will prove that the said J. have in her full life remaineth, that is to say, at T. in the County aforesaid, without this, that they the said I. F.M. and W. P: 

Traverse to the Declaration upon the Statute of forcible entry that it was not with force against the form of the Statute, etc.  
Plaintiff faith, that certain strangers were seized etc. and so seived by fine acknowledged before the Justices of the said Lord the King's Bench, acknowledged the Tenements to be of his the plaintiffs, by pretence of which, the Plaintiff entered and was thereof seized &c. until, etc.  
Fine acknowledged of the moiety of a message etc.  
Conveyance of a Title by fine.   at the said time in which &c. into the said tenements with the appurtenances with Force and arms aforesaid, entered against the form of the said statute in manner and form as the said W. A. before against them complaineth, and this &c, whereupon they pray Judgement if an Action, &c,  
ANd the said W. A. saith, that he by any matter by the said I. F. M. and W.P. etc. not to he precluded, etc. because he saith, that long before the said time of the said entry made, one I.H. and I. his wife, and T. C. and B. his wife were of the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances seized in their Demesne as of Fee, and them the said I.H. and I.T.B. and B. of that moiety of the said tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, they the said I. H. and the rest afterwards, that is to say, from the day of Easter in fifteen days in the sixth year of the Reign of the now King, Edward the sixth, before E. Mountain C.I. H. and E.M. Justices of the said Lord the King, personally came and acknowledged the moiety of the said Lands with the appurtenances by the name of the moiety of one message, of one Garden and fourteen acres of Land with the appurtenances in I. aforesaid, to be the right of him the said W. A. as those which the said W. A. had of the gift of the said I.H. and I T B. and B. and they remised and quite claimed from them the said J. J. T. and B. and the heirs of them the said I. and B. unto the said W. A. and his heirs for ever, by pretence whereof the said W. A. of the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances, entered, and was thereof seized in his demesne as of Fee, until the said I. E. into the said tenements with the appurtenances entered, and him the said W. A. of the moiety of the same Tenements with the appurtenances, unjustly and without judgement, unjustly disseised, by which the same I. was of the moiety of those Tenement aforesaid with the appurtenances seized by disseisin, and she the said I, by that disseisin so thereof being seized, the same I. before the said time of the said entry made, that is to say, the said twentieth day of September, in the sixth year of the Reign of the said now King Edward the sixth, at J. aforesaid, demised the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the said I. F. now one of the Defendants, to have and to hold unto the same I F. his Executors and assigns from the said Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, from thence next following until the end and term of one year from thence forth next following, and so from year to year, as long as the said both Parties should please: by virtue of which said Demise, the said I. F. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, entered, and was thereof Possessed in manner and form as the said I. F.M. and W: P: above in Pleading have alleged; upon the Possession of which said I F. thereupon the said W. A. before the said time of the said Entry, made into the Moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances entered, and was thereof seized in his Demesne as of Fee, until by the said I. F.M. and W.P. of the said moiety of the said Tenements, 
Avermenn, that 2 parties and one moiety of those said lands are one, and not divers.  with Force and Arms, and with the said main strength in form aforesaid was disseized in manner and form, as the same W. A, by his said declaration before against them have declared; and this he is ready to prove, together with this, that the said moiety of the said Tenements in the said Fine contained, and the said two Parts in the said Declaration specified, in which the said Entry is supposed, are one and the same, and not others, nor divers, whereupon from which the said I. M. and W.P. the said Entry and disseisin before done, acknowledging, the same W.A. as well for the King as for himself, prayeth judgement and his damages by occasion of that Entry, and disseisin to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ANd they the said I. F.M. and W.P. as formerly say, that long before the said time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the said J. G. in the said Bar before named, was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in his Demesne as of Fee, and he the said I. G. so of those Tenements with the appurtenances being seized; the same I G. before the same time in which &c: that is to say, the said twenty eighth day of October in the year of our Lord, one thousand five hundred forty and one, at I. aforesaid, made his last will, and by the same willed, that the said I. his Wife should have the said Tenements with the appurtenances to the term of the life of her the said johanne, so that after the decease of her the said Johane, those Tenements with the appurtenances, should remain unto the aforesaid I. R. and his heirs for ever, and afterwards and before the said time in which &c. the same I, G. at I. aforesaid died, after the death of which said I G. the said I. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, by virtue of the said last will entered, and was thereof seized in his demesne as of freehold. And she the said I. so thereof being seized the same I. before the said time in which &c. that is to say, the said 20 day of September, in the sixth year of the Reign of the said Lord, King Edward the sixth above said, at I. aforesaid, demised the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the aforesaid I. now one of the said Defendants, to have and to hold the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the same I. F. and his Assigns from the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel from thence forth next following, and fully to be complete, and so from year to year as long as the said both parties should please, by virtue of which said Demise, the said J.F. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances entered, and was thereof possessed in manner and form as the said J. F.M. and W.P. before in pleading have alleged, 
Without this.  Without this, that the said J.G. disseized the said W.A. of the said moiety of the said tenements with the appurtenances, in manner & form as the same W.A. before in pleading hath alleged, & this etc. Whereupon as before prayeth judgement, and that the said W. A. from his said Action against them had, may be precluded, etc.  
ANd the said W.A. as before saith, that the said J.G. disseised him the said W.A. of the said moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in manner and form, as the same W. A. before in replying hath alleged, and this he prayeth may be inquired of by the country, etc.  
ANd the said S.R. by Richard Heywood his Attorney, 
Kent. Justification in Trespass for taking of Cattles in an open pound by virtue of a demise made by one unto whom it was granted, by will until a hundred and eighty pound should he levied thereupon for the preferment of his Daughters.  cometh and defendeth the force and and injury when &c. And as to the coming with force & arms etc. not guilty etc. And as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the same S. saith, that the said J. no action, because he saith, that the said close and also the place in which it is supposed the said Trespass to be done, are, and at the said time of that trespass supposed to be done, were eight and forty acres of marsh with the appurtenances called Platters marsh at All-hallows aforesaid, whereof long before the said time of the said time before supposed to be done, one R.W. Citizen and Merchant Taylor of London, was thereof seized in his demesne as of fee, and he the said R. of the said Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, the same R. before the same time in which etc. That is to say, the twenty fifth day of June, in the year of the Reign of the said H. 8. late King of England, Father of the Lord the now King 36. at London, that is to say, in the parish of Saint Augustine's in the ward of B. London, made and declared his last will in writing, and by his said will willed amongst other things, that one I the then wife of him the said R.W. the Executors and Assigns of the same J. should have and enjoy the said eight and forty acres of land with the appurtenances amongst other things, by the name of all his lands, 
By the name,  Tenements and hereditaments, within the Hundred of How in the county of Kent, until she the said I: should have levy and receive of the Rents Revenues, and profits, thereof issuing and increasing the full and whole sum of a hundred and eighty pound Sterling, for and to the preferment of the marriage of L.A. and T: Daughters of the said R.W. that is to say, unto every one of them, the sum of sixty pound Sterling and afterwards and before the said time, in which &c. the said R: W. at London in the Parish and ward aforesaid died, after the death of which said R. and before the said time in which &c. the said I. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances entered and was thereof possessed, by virtue and pretence of the said last will, and she the said J. so thereof being possessed, the same J. before the said time in which, etc. that is to say, the fifth day of March in the second year of the Reign of the said now King at London aforesaid, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, by a certain Indenture between the said Jane of the one part and the aforesaid S. of the other part made with the seal of the same J. sealed, did grant, and to farm let unto the said S. the said Tenements with the appurtenances, to have, hold, and occupy those Tenements with the appurtenances, unto the said S.R. for the term of eleven years from thenceforth next following, and fully to be complete, by pretence of which said Grant and Demise, the aforesaid S.R. at the said time in which &c. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances entered, and was thereof possessed: And the said J.W. claiming the said Tenements with the appurtenances by colour of a certain deed of Demise unto him thereof made for the Term of the rest of the years as yet during by the said J. long before the said Demise by the same J. thereof as afore is said unto the said S. made, where nothing of the said Tenements in the possession of him the said John by that deed ever passed into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, entered upon the possession of which said John, thereupon the said S. at the said time in which &c. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances claiming his Term then to come, of and in the same reentered; and because the same S. then and there found the said cattles in the same place in which &c. the grass of him the said S. then and there growing, 
For damage doing.  eating up, and there damage doing, the said S. those Cattles at the said time in which &c. did take, and the same at All-hallows aforesaid, in the county aforesaid, in the common and public pound, 
Averment.  there put and impounded, as unto him it was lawful, with this that the said S. will prove, that the said J. W. or his Assigns not as yet had levied or received the said full and whole sum of a hundred and eighty pound Sterling, according to the form and effect of the said last will of the said R.W. her late Husband, and this etc. whereupon he prayeth Judgement if action, etc.  
NOt to be precluded, because he saith, 
The plaintiff replies, that one A.B. was seized of the moiety of the Tenements in Barr specified, who demised that unto him, without this, that the Testator was seized of the whole Tenements.  that long before the said time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, one A. B.R. was seized of the moiety of those tenements with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee, and he the said A. B. of the moiety of those tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, the same A, B, before the said time of the said Trespass done; that is to say, the first day of August in the first year of the Reign of the said now King. Edward the sixth, at All-hallows aforesaid, demised the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the said John Wood to have and to hold the same moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances, unto the said J.W. and his Executors from the said first day of August, until the end and term, and for the Term of twelve years from thence forth next ensuing, and fully to be completed: by virtue of which said demise the said J.W. into the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances entered, and was thereof possessed, until the said S. him the said J. W, of the moiety of those Tenements with the appurtenances, thrust out, and the said A. B. of the same unjustly and without judgement, disseised upon the possession of which said S. thereupon the said J. Wood before the said time of the said Trespass done, claiming his said term, of, and in the same, into those Tenements with the appurtenances entered, and was thereof possessed, by virtue of the said Demise until the said S. afterwards, that is to say, at the said time of the said Trespass done, the said Close did break, 
Without this.  and the said Cattles then and there did take, and the same in form aforesaid impounded in manner and form as the same J. Wood, before against him, himself complaineth, without this, that the said R, S. was seized of the said whole tenements with the appurtenances in manner and form as the said S. above in his said Bar hath alleged, and this, etc. whereupon from which the same S. the said trespass before acknowledging, prayeth judgement, and his damages by occasion of that trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ANd the said S. as before saith, that the said R.W. was seized of the said whole tenements with the appurtenances in manner and form as the same S. before in pleading hath alleged, and of this he putteth himself upon the Country, etc.  

Justification of Trespass for Lands in Gavelkinde.  
AND the said G. W. by R.H. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong when, 
Kent. Justification in Trespass, for that, that the Tenements were of nature of Gavel-kind in the County of Kent  etc. and as to the coming with force and arms etc. not guilty, and as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the same G. saith, that the said E. and A. no action, because he saith, that the said Close called R. otherwise B. doth contain, and at the said time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, did contain eighteen acres of land and wood with the appurtenances, of which said Tenements with the appurtenances long before the said time in which &c. one E.W. the Elder, Grandfather of the said G.W. the now defendant, was seized in his demesne as of fee, and him the said G.W. the grandfather, of those Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, the same G.W. the Grandfather before the said time in which &c. died thereof by protestation seized: after th' death of whichsaid G.W. the GF, those Tenements with the appurtenances (for that they are of the tenure and nature of gavelkind in the said county, and that all Lands and tenements of the same Tenure and nature in the same county from the time, the contrary of which memory etc. were parted and partable between the heirs males) did descend to T W. as Son and Co-heir of the said G. the Grand Father, and unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendant and R.W. his Brother, and Margery Bedell as Kinne and Co-heir aforesaid of the said G. W. their Grandfather, that is to say, unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendants and to the said R. his Brother, as Sons and heirs of one R.W. one of the Sons and Coheirs of the said G. W. the elder, and unto the aforesaid T.W. as another of the sons and Coheirs of the said G. the said G.W. (the now Defendants (Grandfather, and unto the said Margery as the Son of A. another of the Sons and Coheirs of the same G.W. the Grandfather. 
Descent.  By virtue of which, the said G.W. the now Defendant, and the said R. W. his Brother into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, before the said time in which &c. entered and were, and as yet do thereof remain, thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee, and the same Tenements with the appurtenances do hold, 
In common and undivided.  and at the time of the said Trespass supposed to be done, and at the day of the filing of the said Bill, that is to say, the tenth day of October, in the sixth year of the Reign of the said now King held in common and undivided, with the said Edward and Alice, who the pur-party of the said Margery, of and in the said Tenements, do hold from the said Day of filing of the said Bill, they have holden for term of years then during from the demise of the said Margery, and one John Bedell her husband, And this etc. Whereupon he prayeth Judgement if an Action, etc.  
NOt to be precluded, because he saith, 
Plaintiff saith, that the said G.W. the Grandfather infeossed one A.W. his Son which said A. had issuee Margery W. and died, unto which said Margery the Tenements descended in the right of an heir and the same Margery took to husband one J.B. and the said J.B. and M. demised the Tesements unto S.S. and A. his wife now one of the Defendants, and afterwards the same S.S. died and the same A took to husbanb the said E. now one of the plaintiffs, by virtue of which said demise, they the said E. entered.  that well and true it is that the said G.W. the Grandfather in the said Bar before named, was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee, in manner and form as the said G. the now Df. before in pleading hath alleged, and that the same G.W. the Grandfather so thereof being seized, before the said time of the said trespass done, of the said tenements with the appurtenances, enfeoffed the said A.W. his Son to have the same Tenements with the appurtenances, unto the same A. and his heirs for ever, by virtue of which said Feoffment, the same A.W. was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in his Demesne as of Fee and him the said A. of the said Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, the same A. of those Tenements with the appurtenances died seized, after the death of which said A. the said Tenements with the appurtenances descended unto Margery Wallis, Daughter and heir of the same A. by virtue of which, the same M. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances long before the said time of the said trespass done, entered, and was thereof seized in her demesne as of fee, and she the said M. of those Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized the same M. before the said time of the said Trespass done at C. aforesaid, took to her husband the said J.B. by virtue of which they the said J. and M. were seized of those Tenements with the appurtenances in their demesne as of fee, in the right of her the said M. and them the said J. and M. of those tenements with the appurtenances so being seized, they the said J. and M. afterwards, and before the said time of the said trespass done, that is to say, at the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel in the thirty seventh year of the Reign of the Lord Henry the eighth late King of England, at C. aforesaid, demised the said Tenements with the Appurtenances unto one S.S. and unto the aforesaid A. now one of the Plaintiffs, the then wife of the same S. to have and to hold the same Tenements with the appurtenances unto the same S. and A. their Executors, and Assigns, from the same Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel until the End and Term of seven years from thence next ensuing, and sully to be complete, by virtue of which said demise, they the said S. and A. so thereof being possessed, the same S. before the said time in which &c. at C. aforesaid died, and the said Alice him survived, and held herself in, in the said Tenements with the appurtenances, and was thereof possessed by the Right of increase, and she the said A. so thereof being possessed, the same A. before the said time, in which, etc. at C. aforesaid, took to her Husband the said E. H. by virtue of which, they the said E. and A. were possessed of the said Tenemenrs with the Appurtenances, 
By the Right of increase.  until the said G. W. the now Defendant, at the said time of the said Trespass done, the said Close with Force and Arms aforesaid, did break and enter, and the said Grass to the value, etc. with his feet walking did tread down and consume, and the said Cattles in the said Declaration before specified, then and there found, he did take and chase, in manner and form as they the said E. and A. before against him themselves now complaineth: And this, etc. whereupon from which the said G. W. the now Defendant, the said Trespass before acknowledging, prayeth Judgement and his Damages, by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Defendant maintains the plea, without this that G.W. Grandfather, enfeoffed the said A.W. his Son, etc.  AND the said G. W. the now Defendant, as before saith, that the said G. W. the now Defendant, was of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances seized in his Demesne as of Fee; and he the said G. W. the Elder, of those Tenements with the Appurtenances so being seized, the same G. W. the Elder, of those Tenements with the Appurtenances, died thereof by protestation seized, after the death of which said G. W. the Elder, the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, for that, that the same Tenements are of the Tenure and Nature of Gavelkinde in the said County, and that all Lands and Tenements of the same Tenure and Nature in the same County, from the time the contrary of which, etc. were parted and partable between the Heirs Males, did descend unto the said G. W. as Son and Heir of the said G. W. the Grandfather of the said G. W. the now Defendant, and unto the same G. the now Defendant, and to the said R. W. Brother of the same G. the now Defendant, and unto the aforesaid Margery as Kinne and Coheir of the said G. their Grandfather, that is to say, unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendant, and Richard his Brother, as Sons and Heirs of the said R: W. one of the Sons and Coheirs of the said G. W. the Elder, and unto the aforesaid T. as another Son and Coheir of the said G. W. the Grandfather of the said G. the now Defendant, and unto the aforesaid Margery, as Daughter of the said Alexander, another of the Sons and Coheirs of the said G. W. the Grandfather, by virtue of which the said G. W. the now Defendant, and the said R. W. his Brother, into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, before the said time, in which, etc. entered, and were, and as yet are thereof seized in their Demesne as of Fee, and the same Tenements with the Appurtenances do hold, and at the time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, and at the day of fyling the said Bill, did hold, and as yet doth hold in common and undivided, with the said Edward and Alice, who the Pur-party of the said Margery Bedell of and in the said Tenements with the Appurtenances do hold, and at the said day of fyling of the said Bill, did hold for term of years, 
Without this.  from the demise of the said I. B. and Margery, in manner and form as the said G. the now Defendant before in pleading hath alleged; without this, that the said G. W. the Grandfather, enfeoffed the said A. W. his Son, of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, in Manner and Form as the said E. and Alice before in replying have alleged: And this, etc. whereupon as before prayeth Judgement, and that the said E. and A. from their said Action against him had, may be precluded, etc.  
And they the said E. and A. as before saith, that the said G. W. the Grandfather, enfeoffed the aforesaid A. W. his Son, of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, in Manner and Form as they the said E. and A. before in replying have alleged; and this they pray that it may be inquired of, etc.  
AND the said W. W. by R. C. his Attorney, 
Devon. Defendant Justifies that the Tenements in which &c. was the ground of another man, and justifies the Trespass as his Servant doing damage.  cometh and defendeth the Force and Wrong, when, etc. And as to the coming with Force and Arms, etc. not guilty: and as to the residue, etc. the same W. W. saith, that the said W. S. no Action, because he saith, that the said Close and also the place in which, etc. the said Trespass is supposed to be done, are, and at the time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, were thirty six Acres of Land, with the Appurtenances in V aforesaid, in a certain place there called W. which are, and at the said time of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, were the Ground and  of one R. M. by which the same W. W. at the said time in which, etc. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, as Servant of the said R. and by his Command entered, and the said Close as the proper Close of him the said R. did break: And the same W. W. found the said Colt there the Grass of him the said R. upon the Ground of him the said R. that is to say, upon the said thirty six Acres of Land growing, eating up, and Damage there unto the said R. doing the same W. W. that Colt, for that Damage then and there, as afore it is said done, took and lead away, as unto them it was lawful; And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
Not to be precluded, because he saith, that long before the said time, in which, etc. the said R. M. in the said Bar before named, was seized of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, in his Demesne as of Fee, and so thereof being seized, before the said time, in which, etc. that is to say, the twelfth day of August, in the first year of the Reign of the said now King Edward the sixth, at A. in the said County of D. demised the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, unto the aforesaid W. S. to have to him and his Assigns from the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, from thence next ensuing, until the end and term of three years, from thence forth next following, and fully to be complete; by virtue of which said Demise, the same W. S. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, before the said time, in which, etc. entered, and was thereof possessed; and he the said W. S. of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances so being possessed, the same W. S. before the said time, in which, etc. the said Colt into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, to the Grass there growing, as the proper Grass of him the said W. S. put to feed, which said Colt was there, the Grass there growing, feeding upon, until the said W. W. at the said time, in which, etc. upon the Possession of him the said W. S. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances entered, and the said Close in the said place, in which, etc. did break, and the said Colt then and there did take and lead away, in manner and form as the same W. S. before against him complaineth: And this, etc. whereupon from which the said W. W. the said Trespass in form aforesaid done, before acknowledging, prayeth Judgement and his Damages, by occasion of the said Trespass, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Defendant maintaineth Plea, without this, that the said stranger demised the said Tenements.  AND the said W. W. as before saith, that the said Tenements with the Appurtenances are, and at the said time, in which, etc. were the Ground and  of the said R. M. by which the same W. W. at the said time in which, etc. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances, as Servant of the said R. and by their Command entered, and the said Close as the proper Close of him the said R. did break, and for that he the same W. W. found the said Colt, the said Grass of the said R. upon the Ground of him the said R. that is to say, upon the said thirty six Acres of Land growing, eating up, Damage thereunto the same R. doing the same W. that Colt for that Damage, 
Without this.  then and there as before is said done, did take and lead away, as to him it was lawful; without this, that the said R. M. demised the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, unto the aforesaid W. S. in manner and form as the said W. S. before in replying hath alleged: And this. etc. whereupon as before prayeth Judgement, and that the said W. S. from his said Action, against him the said W. W. had, may be precluded, etc.  
And the said W. S. as before saith, that the said R. M. demised the said Tenements with the Appurtenances, unto the said W. S. in manner and form as the said W. S. before in replying hath alleged; and this he prayeth that it may be inquired of, etc.  
AND the said S. S. by W. D. his Attorney, 
Suff. ss. Defendant justifies Trespass, by virtue of a Demise made by a Master of a College.  cometh and defendeth the force and wrong, when, etc. And as to the coming with force, etc. not guilty, and as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done, the same S. saith, that the said R. no Action, because he saith, that the said Close and also the place in which it is supposed the said Trespass before to be done, are and at the said time of the said trespass before supposed to be done, were a hundred Acres of Lands and Pasture with the Appurtenances in E. aforesaid, parcel of the Manor of E. with the appurtenances in the County aforesaid, of which said manor with the appurtenances long before the said time in which, etc. one G. W. Clark, late Master of the late College of R. in the County of Norfolk, and the Fellows of the same late College were seized in their demesne as of fee, in the right of their said College, and them the said late Master and fellows of the said late College of that Manor with the appurtenances whereof &c so thereof being seized, they the said late Master and fellows of the said late College before the said time in which &c. that is to say, the twentieth day of December in the year of the Reign of the Lord Henry the eighth, late King of England, 30. at R. in the said County of Norfolk, by their certain writing indented, with the common seal of them the late Master and fellows, sealed, and unto the Court of the Lord the now King here showed, whose date is the same day and year by their unanimous assent and consent did demise, and to farm let unto the aforesaid S. his heirs, Executors, and Assigns, the said manor of E. with the appurtenances in the laid county of Suffolk, with all arable Lands and pasture of Sheep with all their appurtenances and other commodities unto the said Manor and preimses belonging, as well within the town E. aforesaid, as within other towns unto the same adjacent, with the Lands and Pastures lying at Deadman's Grave, to have and to hold the same Manor with the appurtenances whereof &c and other the premises unto the aforesaid S. his Executors and Assigns from the Feast of the invention of the holy Cross last passed, before the date of the said writing indented until the end and term of fifty years from thence forth next ensuing, and fully to be complete; by virtue of which said demise, the said S. into the said manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. before the said time in which &c. entered and was thereof possessed, and the said R. claiming the said manor with the appurtenances, whereof &c. by colour of a certain deed of demise unto him thereof made for the term of his life by the said late Master and fellows of the said late college long before the said demise, unto the aforesaid S: of that manor with the appurtenances, whereof &c. as afore is said, made, where nothing of that Manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. into the possession of him the said R. by that deed ever passed into the said Manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. before the said time in which &c. entered upon the possession of which said R. thereupon the said S: afterwards, that is to say, at the said time in which &c. into the said Manor with the appurtenances, whereof &c. claiming the said Term then to come, of, and in the same reentered, and the said Close as the proper close of him the said S. then and there did break, and the said grass as the proper grass of him the said S. then and there growing, with his cattles did eat up, tread, and consume, as unto him it was lawful, and this etc. whereupon &c. Judgement, if action etc.  
NOt to be precluded, because he saith, that well and true it is, that before the said time of the said Trespass done, the said late Master and fellows of the said late College were seized of the said Manor with the appurtenances, whereof the said hundred acres of pasture with the appurtenances, in which the said Trespass was done, are, and at the said time of the said trespass done, and also from the time, the contrary of which memory etc. were parcel in his Demesne as of fee, and so thereof seized, they the said Master and fellows before the said time of the said trespass done, and before the said demise of the said Manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. unto the aforesaid S. in form aforesaid made, that is to say, the last day of January in the twentieth year of the Reign of the said late King, at E. in the said county of N. by their certain Deed, with the common Seal of the same late Master and fellows Sealed, whose date is the same day and year, did demise and to farm let unto one E.B. and the said S. the said manor with the appurtenances whereof &c. to have and to hold to the same E. and S. from the feast of the invention of the holy Cross from thence forth next ensuing, until to the end and Term of ●fty years from thence next following, and fully to be complete in manner and form as the said S. in his bar before in pleading hath alleged. And further the same R. saith, that by a certain Act in Parliament of the Lord Henry the eighth, late King of England, Father of the said now King, at Westminster in the county of Middlesex, the twenty eighth of April, in the thirty first year of the Reign of him the late King began and there then held and continued until the twenty eighth day of June, than next following (amongst other things, it was enacted, ordained, and established by him the late King, and the Lords spiritual, and temporal, and also the commonalty in the same Parliament then assembled, and by the authority of the same, that not only all late Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Monks Houses, Colleges, Hospitals, Friars Houses, and other Religious and Ecclesiastical Houses and Places, Scites, Circuits, Precincts, Manors, Demesnes, Granges, Messages, Lands, Tenemenss, Meadows, Pastures, Reversions, Services, Woods, Tithes, Pensions, Portions, Rectoryes, Appropriations, Vicaridges, Chappells, Advowsons', Patronages, Annuities, Interests, Entries, Conditions, Commons, Courts Leets, Liberties, Privileges, Franchises, and all the rest of the Hereditaments whatsoever, henceforth immediately and then presently, but also all other Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Monks Houses, Colleges, Houses of Monks, Colleges, Hospitals, Friars houses, and other religious and Ecclesiastical houses and Places, which from thenceforth afterwards should happen to be dissolved, suppressed, renounced, forsaken, forfeited, surrendered, or in any other manner come to the Kings most excellent Majesty, and also all Scites, Circuits, Precincts, Manors, Demesnes, Granges, Messages, Lands, Tenements, Manors, Pastures, Rents, Reversions, Services, Woods, Tithes, Pensions, Portions, Rectories, Appropriations, Vicaridges, Churches, Chappells, Advowsons', Nominations, Patronages, Annuityes, Rights, Interests, Conditions, Commons, Court Leets, Liberties, Privileges, Franchises, and other Hereditaments whatsoever, belonging or appertaining unto them or any of them whensoever, & as often as they should be dissolved, suppressed, renounced forsaken, forfeited, surrendered, or by any other means should come unto the King's Excellency, they should be vested, deemed, and adjudged, by the authoriry of the same Parliament, in the true actual and real seizin and possession of the said late King, his heirs and Successors for ever, in the State and condition, as at the making of the same act, than were, and even as all the said late Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Monks Houses, Colleges, Hospitals, Friars Houses, and all religious and Ecclesiastical houses and places so dissolved, suppressed, renounced, forsaken, forfeited, surrendered, or come to the King's Excellency, as it is before said, as also the said Monasteries, Abbeys, Priories, Friars Houses, and all Religious and Ecclesiastical Houses and Places, which then afterwards should happen to be dissolved, suppressed, renounced, forfeited, surrendered, or become to the King's Excellency, the Scites, Circuits, Precincts, Manors, Demesnes, Granges, Lands Tenements, and the rest of the Premises whatsoever should be in the same Act, specially and particularly, recited, nominated, and expressed, by express Words, Names, Titles, and Faculties, in their kinds, natures, and qualities: And further it was enacted by the said Authority, that if any Abbot, Prior, Prioress, or other Ecclesiastical Governor, or Governess of any Monastery, Abbey, Prior, Monks House, College, Hospital, Friar's House, or other Religious Houses, or Places, which then afterwards should happen to be dissolved, suppressed, renounced, forsaken, forfeited, surrendered, or come to the King's Highness, within one year next before, the first day of the same Parliament, had made, or from thence afterwards should make any Demise, or Grant, under their conventual or common Seal, or otherwise for term of years, or life, or lives of the Scite, Circuit, and Precinct of their aforesaid Monastery, Abbey, Priory, House of Monks, College, Hospital, House of Friars, or other Religious or Ecclesiastical House or Place, or of any part of them, or of any Manors, Messages, Lands, Tenements, Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pentions, Portions, or other Hereditaments, belonging or pertaining to their aforesaid late Monastery, Abbey, Priory, House of Monks, College, Hospital, House of Friars, or Religious or Ecclesiastical House, or Place: Which Manors, Messages, Granges, Lands, Tenements, Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pentions, Portions, and other Hereditaments whatsoever had not been before the same Demise commonly used to be let nor set to Farm, but kept and reserved in the manurate, Tillage, or Occupation of the aforesaid Governor, or Governess, for Maintenance of Hospitality, and good House keeping, or within one year next before the first day of the same Parliament, had made, or afterwards should make any Demise or Grant, for term of life, or for term of years, of any Manors, Messages, Lands, Tenements, Meadows, Pastures, Woods, Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pentions, Portions, Churches, Chapels, or other Hereditaments whatsoever, whereof, and in which the State, or Interest, for term of life, year, or years, at the time of the making any such Grant, or Demise, than had, there being, or continuance, or after that time should have their being, or continuance, and then were not determined, ended, or expired, or within one year next before the first day of the aforesaid Parliament, had made, or afterwards should make any Demise or Grant, for term of life, or for term of years, of any Manors, Messages, Lands, Tenements, Meadows, Pastures, Woods, Rectories, appropriate Tithes, Pentions, Portions, Churches, Chapels, or other Hereditaments whatsoever; upon which Demises and Grants, the usual and old Rents and Forms, accustomed to be rendered and reserved, by the space of twenty years, next before the aforesaid first day of the same Parliament, were not, or should not be, or afterwards had not been thereupon reserved and rendered; or if any such Governor, or Governess, of any such Monastery, Abbey, Priory, House of Monks, College, Hospital, House of Friars, or other Religious or Ecclesiastical House, or Place, which from that time should happen to be dissolved, suppressed, renounced, lost, forfeited, surrendered, or come to the King's Highness, within one year, next before the aforesaid first day of the aforesaid Parliament, had made, or afterwards should make any Bargain, or Sale of their Woods, which Woods were then growing, or standing; that then all and every such Demise, Grant, Bargain, and Sale of Wood, or Woods, should be altogether void and of none Effect, as in the same Act amongst other things more fully appears. And further the same R. says, that the aforesaid late Master, and the than Brotherhood of the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. in form aforesaid being seized, before the said time wherein, etc. to wit, the sixth day of the Month of December, in the three and thirtieth year of the aforesaid late King Henry the eighth, at the College aforesaid, by their certain Writing, with the common Seal of them the said late Master and then Brotherhood sealed: And in the Court of Chancery, of him the said late King at Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, enrolled of Record, whose Date is in the Chapter House of them the said late Master, and then Brotherhood there the same day and year, w●th their unanimous Assent and Consent, and Deliverance of Mind, certain knowledge and mere motion, for certain just and reasonable causes, them the said late Master and then Brotherhood, conscientiously moving their Souls, voluntarily and of their own accord, they gave and granted, and by that Writing did give, grant, render, deliver, and confirm, to the aforesaid late King Henry the eighth, their whole College with their Appurtenances, and the aforesaid Manor of E. and other the Premises with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. and the Reversion and Reversions of the same Manor amongst other things to have, hold, and enjoy the aforesaid College with all their Appurtenances, and the aforesaid Manner of E. and other the Premises with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. amongst other things to the aforesaid late King, his Heirs, Successors, and Assigns, to the sole proper behoof, use, and profit of the same late King, his Heirs, Successors, and Assigns, for ever, as by the same Writing amongst other things more plainly appears. By virtue of which said Gift, Grant, and Act aforesaid, the same late King was seized of the Manor aforesaid, and other the Premises with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesne as of Fee and Right, in right of his Crown of England; and being so thereof seized the same late King, afterwards, and before the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid made, to wit, the tenth day of December, in the thirty fourth year of his Reign, by his Letters Patents which he the said R. brings here into Court, whose Date is at Westminster, the same day and year, did give and grant unto Henry, than Earl of Surrey, the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. amongst other things: And the Reversion of the same Manor, to have and to hold, to him the said Earl, his Heirs and Assigns for ever: By virtue of which said Letters Patents, the same late Earl was seized of the aforesaid Manor with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesne as of Fee and Right, and so being thereof seized, after and before the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid made, the same late Earl, the twentieth day of May, in the thirty sixth year of the aforesaid late King, by his Indenture at E. between him the said Earl, by the name of the Honourable Henry Earl of Surrey, Knight of the Honourable Order of the Garter, on the one part, and the aforesaid Richard, by the name of Richard Filmerston, Gentleman, of the other part, which other part, with the Seal of the aforesaid Earl signed, he the said R. brings here into Court, whose Date is the same day and year did bargain and sell to him the said R. the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances, whereof, etc. amongst other things, by the name of the whole Manor of E. with the Appurtenances in Suffolk, and all Lands and Tenements, Meadows, Feeding, Pastures, Woods, Underwoods, Possessions, and Hereditaments, accepted, reputed, or taken, as part, parcel, or Member, of the aforesaid Manor, or to that Manor in any manner pertaining, as also all other Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments, being of the aforesaid Earls in E. or elsewhere in the County of S. which the aforesaid Earl had of the Gift and Grant of the aforesaid late King, or which pertained or belonged, or were part, parcel, or member, or unto the aforesaid College, or of the Possession thereof, within three year's next before the dissolution of the same College, to have and to hold the aforesaid Manor, and all other the Premises with their Appurtenances, to the aforesaid R. his Heirs and Assigns for ever, as by the same Indenture, amongst other things, it more fully appears: Which said Indenture before Samson Michael Clerk, one of the Masters of the Court of Chancery of the aforesaid late King, afterwards the same twentieth day of May in the thirty sixth year aforesaid, as the Deed of him the said Earl, by him the Earl was acknowledged, and in the Chancery aforesaid the same day and year, according to the form of the Statute in that case published and provided, was enrolled; by which the same R. was seized of the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. in his Demesne as of Fee, until the aforesaid S. afterwards, to wit, the aforesaid time wherein, etc. into the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. did enter, and the Close aforesaid then and there broke, and the Grass aforesaid then and there growing, with the Cattles aforesaid did eat up, trod down, etc. in manner and form as the aforesaid R. above against him complains.  
And further the same R. says, That the aforesaid Demise of the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. by the aforesaid late Master and the Brotherhood to the aforesaid E. Bestroy and S. in form aforesaid made, had his Continuance and being at the aforesaid time of the aforesaid Demise of the same Manor with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. to the aforesaid S. by the aforesaid late Master and Brotherhood, in form above in the Bar aforesaid specified, was supposed to be done: By which the same Demise in the Bar aforesaid pleaded, in the same manner and form made is void and of none effect: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid S. the Trespass aforesaid in the aforesaid hundred Acres of Land with the appurtenances, above acknowledgeth, the same R. prays Judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid S. as formerly saith, 
The Defendant maintains his Plea and traverseth the demise of the Master, and Brotherhood to T. Bostnay and S.  That the aforesaid late Master and Brotherhood aforesaid, of the late College, long before the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, were seized of the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. in their Demesne as of Fee, in right of their College aforesaid: And the said late Master and Brotherhood of the same late College of that Manor with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. being seized, the same late Master and Brotherhood of the aforesaid late College, before the aforesaid time wherein, etc. to wit, the aforesaid twentieth day of December, in the thirtieth year of the Reign of the aforesaid late King, at R. aforesaid, by their aforesaid Writing indented with the Seal of them the said Master and Brotherhood sealed, and to the Court of our aforesaid late Queen shown, as aforesaid, whose date is the same day and year, by their unanimous assent and consent, did demise and to Farm let unto the aforesaid S. his Heirs, Executors and Assigns, the aforesaid Manor of E. with the appurtenances, to have and to hold the aforesaid manor with the apuptenances, whereof, etc. to the aforesaid S. his Executors and Assigns, from the aforesaid Feast of the Intention of the holy Cross last passed, before the date of the said indented Writing, unto the end and term of fifty years, from thence next following, and fully to be complete and ended: By virtue of which said Demise, the aforesaid S. into the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances did enter, and was thereof possessed, in manner and form as the aforesaid S. above by pleading hath alleged.  
Without that that the aforesaid late Master and Brotherhood aforesaid of the late College, demised the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. to the aforesaid E. Bestnay and S. in manner and form as the aforesaid R. above by Replication hath alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays Judgement, and that the aforesaid R. may be debarred from having his Action aforesaid against him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid R. F. as formerly saith, That the aforesaid late Master and Brotherhood of the aforesaid late College, did demise the Manor aforesaid with the appurtenances, whereof, etc. to the aforesaid E. B. and S. in manner and form as the aforesaid R. above by Replication hath alleged; and this he prays may be inquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid S. in like manner, etc. Therefore command is to the Sheriff of Norfolk, 
A Justification in Trespass, by a Prescription for a Procession way in another place then in the declaration, with a traverse that he is guilty in the place in the declaration.  that he cause to come here twelve, etc.  
AND the aforesaid T. A. R. T. M. and others, by W.H. their Attorney, come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And the aforesaid T. M. says, That he is in nothing thereof guilty: And of this, etc. and the aforesaid Prior in like manner, etc. And the aforesaid T. A. R. and others, as to the coming by Force and Arms, say, that they are in nothing thereof guilty: And of this, etc. and the aforesaid Prior in like manor, etc. And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be made, they the said T: A.R. and others say that the aforesaid Prior ought not to have his action aforesaid against them: Because they say that long before the aforesaid time, wherein the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be done, one E. M. was seized of one Marsh called forty acres, containing forty acres of Marsh land with the appurtenances lying in the Parish of H. in the County aforesaid in his demesne as of fee: and being so thereof seized before the said time, wherein, etc. at H. aforesaid demised the aforesaid forty acres of Marsh Land to the aforesaid Prior to hold to him at the will of him the said E. By virtue of which demise, he the said Prior the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made was thereof possessed: further say that the same T. A. is, and the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be done was Vicar of the Parish Church of H. aforesaid: and that they the said R. and others at the same time of that Trespass supposed to be made were Parishioners of the same Parish of H. and dwelling within the same Parish: and further say, that the aforesaid T.A. and all his predecessors Vicars of the Parish Church of H. aforesaid, and whomsoever Parishioners of the same Parish from the time being from time out of mind were used and accustomed yearly at their pleasure, on the Eve of Ascention day within the Rogation days to go and walk about through the Marsh aforesaid with solemn procession of the aforesaid Parish of H. By which the aforesaid T. A. the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made then being Vicar of the same Church: And the aforesaid R. and others then Parishioners of the same Parish of H. and dwelling within the same Parish on the Eve of Ascention day within the Rogation days in the aforesaid first year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is, with other Parishioners of the same Parish, with the solemn procession of the same Parish, did go and walk about the aforesaid forty acres of Marsh; The aforesaid Prior then of the Marsh aforesaid being possessed by virtue of the demise aforesaid to him made; and in that walking about the grass aforesaid in the same Marsh then growing, by walking, with their feet they did tread down and consume, as it was lawful for them to do; Without that that the aforesaid T. A. R. and others are guilty of the Trespass aforesaid in S. aforesaid supposed to be done in the form which the aforesaid Prior above against them complaineth, and this, etc. Whereupon they pray judgement, whether the aforesaid Prior ought to have his action aforesaid against them.  
ANd the aforesaid Prior says, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that he ought not be debarred from having his Action aforesaid against etc. Because he saith by Protestation that the aforesaid Marsh called forty acres is in Seasalton aforesaid, and not in the parish of H. by protestation also that the aforesaid E. was not seized of the aforesaid forty acres of Marsh, nor demised them to him the said Prior in form aforesaid; and not acknowledging any thing by the said T. A. R. and which is above alleged to be true, For plea saith, that the said T. A. R. and others are guilty of the Trespass aforesaid, in Seasalton aforesaid; in the form wherein he the same Prior above against them complaineth; and this he prays may be enquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid T. A. R. and others in like manner, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid W.T. and T.C. by W.R. their Attorney come, and defend the force and injury when &c. 
Justification in Trespass for a herriot Custom  And as to the coming by force and arms, etc. or whatsoever, etc. not guilty: And as to the taking of the Ox aforesaid, they the said W. and T. say that the aforesaid Administrator ought not to have his Action aforesaid against them; Because they say that long before the aforesaid time, wherein the aforesaid I. the Testator, etc. was seized of twenty acres of Lands with the appurtenances in B. aforesaid in his demesne as of Fee; And being so thereof seized, held the same twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances of Thomas Bishop of London as of his Manor of Boughton Aylusse in the County aforesaid by fealty and rent of 12 d. by the year, that is to say, at the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle 3 d. thereof, and at the feasts etc. 3 d. thereof residue by equal portions yearly to be paid; And by the service of doing Suit to the Court of the said Bishop of his Manor aforesaid from three weeks to three weeks at Boughton A. aforesaid to be held, and by the service of rendering after the death of each Tenant dying thereof seized; and after each alienation of the same twenty acres of Land in fee made by way of relief three pence one farthing, and the third part of one farthing: And by the service of rendering to the aforesaid Bishop after the death of each Tenant dying of the aforesaid twenty acres of Land seized the best living beast of the same Tenants at the time of his death in the name of a Herriot; of which said services the same Bishop was seized by the hands of the aforesaid Testator, as by the hands of his true Tenant: (and otherwise thus) That the aforesaid Bishop and all his Ancestors, and all they whose estate the same Bishop hath in the aforesaid Manor of B A. with the appurtenances have had and time out of mind were accustomed to have of all and all manner of Tenants of the Manor aforesaid, and of each Tenant of the same Manor whose Lands or Tenements of the Lord of the Manor aforesaid, as of the same Manor holdeth, and these Lands or Tenements or any parcel thereof so held, he alienateth to any person or persons in fee, notice thereupon in the life time of him who alienateth those Lands or Tenements by them or by him, to which or to whom such Lands or Tenements should be sold to the Lords of the said Manor for the time being, being not given or made after the death of such Tenant so alienating, the best living beast, which was his the said Tenants so alienating at the time of his death, by the name of a customary Herriot: And the aforesaid W. and I. say, that the aforesaid I.S. the Testator, etc. was seized of the aforesaid twenty acres of land with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee: and being so thereof seized enfeoffed T.S. and I.S. of the same twenty acres of Lands, with the appurtenances of the aforesaid Bishop in form aforesaid then being held, to hold to them, their heirs and assigns for ever: By virtue of which said Feoffment, they the said T.S. and I.S. were thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee: and the aforesaid J.S. the Testator afterwards died: No notice by the same T.S. and I.S. or either of them of that Feoffement to the aforesaid Bishop at the time of the said Feoffement then & as yet being Lord of the Manor in the life of the aforesaid J.S. the Testator being given or made: and the aforesaid W. and T. further say, that the aforesaid I. S. the Testator at the time of his death was possessed of the Ox aforesaid as of his proper Ox, which then was his best living beast at the time of his death. By means whereof they the said W. and T. as the servants of the same Bishop, and by his command, the aforesaid time, wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made: The Ox aforesaid, as the best living Beast which was the aforesaid I.S. the Testator at the time of his death in the custody of the aforesaid Administrators at B. A. aforesaid there found in the name of a customary Herriot, they took and led away as it was lawful for them to do; And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I.T.S. and I Administrators, etc. say, 
The Plaintiff says by Protestation that the Lands were 〈◊〉 held by such, or so many services put, etc. for Plea that they did the Trespass de injuria propria, and traverse the custom.  that they levy any thing, etc. ought not to be debarred from having their action aforesaid against them, because by Protestation, that the aforesaid twenty acres of Lands are not sold of the aforesaid Bishop by such, nor so many services as the aforesaid W. and T. above have alleged for Plea; they say that the aforesaid W. and T. the day and year aforesaid by force and arms of their proper injury, the Ox aforesaid out of the possession of the Administrators aforesaid, at B. aforesaid found, they took and led away, as the same I. T. S. and I. above against them complain, without that, that the aforesaid Bishop, and his Ancestors, and all they whose estates the same Bishop hath in the aforesaid Manor with the appurtenances were, and from the whole time aforesaid were used, and accustomed of all, and all manner of the Tenants, and of every Tenant of the Manor aforesaid, who holds Lands or Tenements of the Lord of the Manor aforesaid, as of the same Manor And those Lands or Tenements, or any parcel thereof so held, shall have sold to any person, or persons in Fee, notice thereof in the life of him who shall so have alienated those Lands and Tenements by him or them, to which, or to whom these Tenements shall be sold, unto the Lord of the same Manor for the time being, not being given, or made after the death of the Tenant so alienating, the best living beast which was of his the said Tenants so alienating at the time of his death, in the name of a customary Herriot, as the aforesaid W. and T. above hath alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the same W. and T.C. the taking of the Ox aforesaid above acknowledge, they pray judgement, and their damages upon that occasion to be adjudged unto them, etc.  

Issue upon the Herriot custom.  AND the aforesaid W. and T. say that the aforesaid Bishop, and all his Ancestors, and all they whose estates he the said Bishop hath in the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances hath had, and from the whole time aforesaid, were used and accustomed to have of all, and all manner of Tenants, of every Tenant of the Manor aforesaid, who held Lands or Tenements from the Lord of the Manor, etc. as of the same Manor, and do alien those lands and Tenement, or any parcel thereof to any person or persons in Fee; Notice thereof in the life time of him who shall so sell those Lands or Tenements by them, or by him, to which, or to whom those Tenements shall be sold, to the Lord of the same Manor for the time being, not being given, and made after the death of such Tenant so alienating, the best living beast, which was his the said Tenant so alienating at the time of his death in the name of a customary Herriot, as the same W. and T. above have alleged: And of this they put themselves upon the Country, etc.  
AND the aforesaid R.J. A.E. J.C. and R.L. by R. G. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, 
Some of the Defendants plead not guilty, and others justify, for that the place in which, etc. is the King's highway. Trin. 16. Hen. 7. Rol. 35.  whom, etc. And the aforesaid R.I. A.E. and R. say, that they are in nothing guilty, etc. And of this, etc. And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc. And the aforesaid, J.C. as to the coming with force and Arms, etc. as also the whole trespass aforesaid, besides the breaking of the Close aforesaid, saith that he is in nothing guilty, etc. And as to the Trespass aforesaid, of breaking the Close aforesaid supposed to be done, the same I.C. says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he says, that the place in which the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be made, is, and at the time wherein, etc. was seven Acres of Land called Otefield-brook with the Appurtenances in W. aforesaid, whereof the said I C. at the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, and long before the said time was seized in his Demesne as of Fee: Over which said seven Acres of Land, with the Appurtenances is, and from time out of mind, was the King's common highway, tending and leading from the King's way there called the Ashford highway, unto the Village of Adelsford in the County aforesaid, containing in breadth eight foot, that is to say, as well for horsemen, as for footmen there by the same way willing to ride, or journey: And further, he the same I.C. says that he the aforesaid time wherein, etc. did ride, and travel from the aforesaid King's way, called Ashford highway, unto the village of A. aforesaid over the aforesaid seven Acres of Land, using that highway of the Kings there, as it was lawful for him to do: which said riding by that highway of the Kings over the aforesaid seven Acres of land, is the same breach of the Close, whereof the aforesaid I. C. above complaines, etc. And this, etc. whereupon he prays judgement whether the action etc.  
And the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against the aforesaid I. C. because he saith, that the foresaid I. C. together with etc. the day and year aforesaid by Force and Arms aforesaid of his proper injury the Close aforesaid in the aforesaid seven Acres of land did break, and also his grass upon the same seven Acres of Land then growing, with the cattles aforesaid, did eat up, tread down, and consume in manner and form as the same I. C. above now complaineth.  
Without that, that there is, 
The Traverse.  or from the aforesaid time out of mind, etc. there was a common Kings high way, tending and leading from the King's highway there called Ashford highway, unto the village of Adelsford, as well for horsemen, as for footmen, over the aforesaid seven Acres of Land in manner and form as the aforesaid I. C. above by pleading hath alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the same I. C. the Trespass aforesaid of breaking the Close aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prays judgement, and his damages by that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I.C. as formerly, saith, that there is, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  and from the said time out of mind, etc. there was a common King's highway tending and leading from the aforesaid highway called Adelsford highway unto the village of Adelsford aforesaid, as well for horsemen as for footmen over the aforesaid seven acres of Land with the appurtenances, in manner and form as the aforesaid I. C. above by pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc.  

The Defendants plead that a stranger was seized, etc. And Enfeoffed certain, etc. And justify the Trespass as servants to the Feoffees. Paschae 19 Hen. 7. Rol. 60.  AND the aforesaid T. and W.B. by T.S. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when &c. And as to the coming by force and arms, or whatsoever, etc. not guilty: And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be done, the same. T.A. and W. say, that the aforesaid T.R. ought not to have his action aforesaid against them, because they say that the place in which the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be done, is, and the aforesaid time wherein, etc. was one Garden, three Crofts of Land containing twelve acres of Land and one Pagholl in L. aforesaid, whereof one E.B. long before the said time, wherein, etc. was seized in his demesne as of Fee: And so being thereof seized, by his certain Deed indented long before the said time enfeoffed F.A. and I.R. to have, and to hold to them, and their heirs for ever. By virtue of which said Feoffement they the said R. and I. long before the aforesaid time, 
Colour by Feoffement.  wherein, etc. were thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee: And the aforesaid T.R. claiming the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances by colour of of a certain demise to him thereupon made for term of his life by the aforesaid Edmond long before the aforesaid Feoffement, to them the said F. and I. made, where nothing of the aforesaid Tenements, with the appurtenances into the possession of him the said T.B. by that Deed ever passed into the same Tenements with the appurtenances long before the said time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be done, entered upon: which said T.B. possession thereupon; the aforesaid T. A. and W. as the servants of them the said F. and I. and by their commandment, the aforesaid time wherein, etc. into the same Tenements, with the appurtenances reentered, and the close aforesaid then there broke, and the corn and grass then there growing did tread down, and consume, continuing that treading down, and consumption in form aforesaid, as it was lawful for them to do: And this, etc. Whereupon, etc. Whether action, etc.  

The Plaintiff Assigns Trespass anew.  AND the aforesaid T.R. says, that he by any thing by the aforesaid T.A. and W. prealleadged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid, against them of the Trespass aforesaid made, because he saith, that the place in which the Trespass aforesaid, whereof he above now complaineth, is, and the said time wherein, etc. was two hundred acres of Lands in R, aforesaid, called, Fatherfeild, Thistlecrosse, and Churchfield, other than the Tenements aforesaid in the aforesaid bar of them the said T.A. and W. specified. Whereupon for that the aforesaid T.A. and W. to the Trespass aforesaid in the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land answer not, he prays judgement, and his damages, by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid T.A. and W. as to the trespass aforesaid in the aforesaid two hundred acres of land anew assigned supposed to be done, 
The Defendants justify the Trespass in the lands anew assigned for certain way from their houses to the Church.  say that the aforesaid T.R. ought not to have or maintain his action aforesaid against them, etc. because they say that the aforesaid T.A. and W. are, and the aforesaid time wherein &c. were seized of one Message with the appurtenances in R. aforesaid in their demesne as of Fee; and that they, and all those whose estate the same T.A. and W. have in the same Message with the appurtenances were accustomed to have a certain way from the said Message unto the Parish Church of R. over and upon the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land from the time out of mind, etc. By which the same T.A. and W. the aforesaid time wherein &c. into the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land entered, using their way aforesaid in the same, as it was lawful for them to do, which is the same trespass of breaking the Close aforesaid, and treading down and consuming the grass aforesaid in the same two hundred acres of Land whereof the aforesaid A. B. above against them complaineth; And this etc. whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid T.B. ought to have and maintain his action aforesaid against them, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid T.B. says that he by any thing before alleged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them, 
The Plaintiff by protestation says the Defendant had no way for plea, that they trod down the grass out of the way.  because by protestation that the aforesaid T. A. and W. and all they whose state the same A.T. and W. have in the Message aforesaid, have not had, nor were accustomed to have the way aforesaid from the Message aforesaid, to the Church aforesaid, over and upon the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land in the aforesaid last bar specified from the time out of mind etc. as they above by plead have alleged; for plea he says, that he the same T.B. was of the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land with the appurtenances long before the said time wherein etc. seized in his demesne as of Fee, until the aforesaid T. A. and W. by force and arms aforesaid the Close aforesaid in the aforesaid two hundred acres of Land did break, and the come and grass aforesaid out of that way growing did tread down and consume in manner and form as the same T. B. above by pleading hath alleged; and this etc. whereupon he prays judgement, and his damages by occasion of that trespass to be adjudged unto him etc.  
ANd the aforesaid T.A. and W. as to the trespass aforesaid out of the way aforesaid in the aforesaid two hundred acres of Lands supposed to be made, say, that they are nothing thereof guilty; And of this they put themselves upon the Country, and the aforesaid T.B. in like manner, etc.  

The Defendants justify the taking of a Mortuary, by virtue of a Demise to them of the Rectory, etc. Trin. 21. Hen. 7. Rol 62  ANd the aforesaid R. P. and W. P. by A. B. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. and as to the coming by force and arms or whatsoever, etc. not guilty etc. and as to the residue etc. the same R. and W. say that the aforesaid plaintiff ought not to have his action &c. because they say, that one L. Prior of the house and Church of the blessed Mary, and St. Thomas the Martyr of the now place near Guildford is and the said time wherein &c. was Parson imparsonate of the Church of Ewel aforesaid: and that he, and all his Predecessors, Priors of the house aforesaid, from the time out of mind, etc. were Parsons of the same Church imparsonate in the same: And that he, and all his Predecessors aforesaid Parsons of the Church aforesaid by the whole time aforesaid, were used and accustomed to have of every person within the Precinct of the Parish of Ewel aforesaid, dying, to whom the Sacraments and holy things at the time of his death are administered, or administrable, one living Beast of the same so dying person; if the same dying man have beasts at the time of his death, or before, or the best thing of him the said so dying man, if he have no living beasts at the same time, in the name of a Mortuary, for the holy things to him so dying to be celebrated: And that the aforesaid Prior, and all his Predecessors aforesaid, Parsons of the Church aforesaid, from the whole time aforesaid, were used and accustomed, to take and seize such Mortuary so happening, to whose hands soever they should come: And the same R.P. and W. say, that the aforesaid now Prior, long before the said time, wherein etc. that is to say, (such a day and year) at Ripley in the County aforesaid, demised to the aforesaid R.P. the Rectory of Ewel aforesaid, with all fruits, oblations, offerings, glebes, lands, and other their appurtenances whatsoever; To have, and to hold to him the said R.P. and his Assigns until the end and term of one and twenty years from thence next following, and fully to be complete: By virtue of which Demise the aforesaid R.P. long before the said time wherein, etc. was of the Rectory aforesaid, and other the premises, with their appurtenances possessed: And he being so thereof possessed after, and before the said time, that is to say (such a day and year aforesaid) one E G. to whom the Sacraments and holy things than were to be administered, and administrable, was possessed of the aforesaid horse, as of his proper horse: And he being so thereof possessed long before the said time, wherein, etc. delivered that horse to the aforesaid R.G. safely to be kept: And that horse to him the said E. to be redelivered when he should be thereunto required: And that also long before the said time wherein, etc. that is to lay the eleventh day of March (such a year) One R.R. to whom the Sacraments and holy things than were to be administered, and administrable was possessed of the aforesaid Ox, as of his proper Ox: And so being thereof possessed long before the same time, wherein &c. delivered that Ox to the aforesaid R.G. to be safely kept: And that Ox to him the said R.R. when he should be thereunto required to be re-delivered: By means whereof, the aforesaid R. E. long before the aforesaid time, wherein, etc. was of the said Ox possessed: And he being so of the same Horse and Ox possessed, the aforesaid E. G. and R. R. afterwards, and long before the same time at Ewell aforesaid, within the Parish aforesaid died: By means whereof, the Horse and Ox aforesaid, came and belonged to the aforesaid R.P. in the name of a Mortuary, of them the said E. G. and R.R. By which the same R.P. as in his own Right: And the aforesaid A. and W. as servants of him the said R.P. and by his command the aforesaid time wherein, etc. the Horse and Ox aforesaid at Ewell aforesaid found, in the name of Mortuaries of them the said E.G. and R.R. they took and led away, as it was lawful for them to do: And this, etc. whereupon they pray judgement whether the action, etc.  
AND the Plaintiff says, that he ought not to be debarred from his action aforesaid, etc. because he saith, That the Prior, Parson of the Church aforesaid imparsonate in the same remains, and all his Predecessors aforesaid Parsons of that Church from time out of mind were used, and accustomed to have of each person within the Precinct of the Parish of Ewell dying, to whom the Sacraments, and holy things at the time of his death are to be administered, and administrable one living beast of the same so dying person, if the same dying person have living beasts at the time of his death, or one other better thing of his the said person so dying, if at the same time he had no living beasts, in the name of a Mortuary for Sacramentals to him so dying to be administered: And that also within the same Parish of Ewell, from the whole time aforesaid, there is had such a custom, that wheresoever any of the Parish aforesaid, to whom Sacraments and holy things are to be administered and administrable at the time of his death within the Parish aforesaid do die, having livings, beasts, or other things at the time of his death, that then after his death his Executor or Executors of his last will, or Administrator, or Administrators of the goods and Chattels of him so dying, were used and accustomed to have the first election of all and singular the beasts, or of any other better things which were of him so dying at the time of his death: And the same living beasts or other better things first chosen to be taken and seized to the fulfilling of the Will of the Testator so deceasing: And after such election of the living beasts, or of other better things of such person dying, by the Executor, or Administrator of the goods of such so dying in form aforesaid made, That then the aforesaid Prior Parson imparsonate of the Church aforesaid, or his Deputy by the whole time aforesaid were used and accustomed to have to himself of the beasts, or of other things residue which were of the aforesaid so dying person at the time of his death, the best beast, or other better thing of his so dying by his Executors or Administrators formerly in no wise taken, or seized for his Mortuary: And the aforesaid R. and M. say that the aforesaid E.G. and I.R. long before the said time wherein, etc. And at the time of the death of them, were possessed of the aforesaid Horse and Ox, as of their proper Horse and Ox: And so being thereof possessed at Ewell aforesaid, constituted the aforesaid R.G. Executor of their last Wills: And long before the aforesaid time, wherein etc. By means whereof the said R.G. after the death of the aforesaid E.G. and R.R. as Executor of the Testament, and last Will of them the said E.G. and R.R. long before the said time wherein, etc. the aforesaid Horse and Ox, as the best living beasts of the aforesaid Testator took and seized to the fulfilling of the execution of the Testament of the aforesaid Testators: By which he the said E.G. long before the said time wherein etc. was of the same Horse and Ox possessed until the said R.P.A. and W. in the said time wherein etc. the same Horse and Ox out of the possession of him the said E. G. they took and led away in manner and form as the same E.G. above against them complaineth: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid R.P.A. and W. the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prayeth judgement, and his damages upon that occasion to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

The Defendant maintains his plea in bar, and traverses the custom pleaded by the Plaintiff. Traverse.  AND the aforesaid. R.P.A. and W. as to the aforesaid residue of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be done, says as formerly, that the aforesaid Prior is, and at the said time wherein, etc. was Parson of the Church aforesaid imparsonate in the same, and that he, and all his predecessors (and so recite as in the first plea in bar of the Defendant.)  
Without that that within the aforesaid Parish of Ewell from time out of mind, etc. there was had such a custom, that whensoever any of the Parish aforesaid, to whom Sacraments and holy things at the time of his death are to be administered or administrable do die within that Parish, having livings, beasts, or other things at the time of his death, that then after his death, his Executor, or Executors of his will aforesaid, or the Administrator or Administrators of the goods and Chattels of him so dying, were used and accustomed to have the first election of all and singular the live, beasts, or of any other better things, which were of his so dying at the time of his death: And the same living beasts, or other bette things first chosen, to take and seize to the fulfilling of the Execution of the Testament of such Testator so deceasing, as the aforesaid R.G. above by pleading hath alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon they pray judgement: And that he the said E.G. may be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them.  
AND the aforesaid E. G. as formerly saith, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that within the Parish, etc. (and so word for word as in the Traverse before) until as he the same E.G. above by pleading hath alleged. And this he prays may be enquired of by the country, etc. 
Aid Prior after issue made.  And upon this the aforesaid R. P. says that he that Averment aforesaid, above pretended, without the aforesaid Prior cannot make good, or maintain: And prays aid of him the said Prior: And he that, etc. Therefore the same Prior is to be summoned by good Summons, etc. that he be before our Lord the King from the day of St. Michael in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. to join himself in aid unto the aforesaid R.P. and to make good and maintain the issue aforesaid, with the aforesaid A. and W. if he will: And as to the trying of the issue aforesaid above between the parties aforesaid joined, 
Issue and the Ve. fac.  The Jury are thereupon to come before our Lord the King at the aforesaid Term: And who neither, etc. to Recognise, etc. Because as well, etc. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid here, etc.  
Middlesex, AND the aforesaid J.L. by W.L. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. 
The Defendant pleaded the goods taken as a pawn for money lent etc.  And as to the coming by force and arms, he saith, he is in nothing thereof guilty: And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be done, the same I. says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not to have his action, etc. because he saith that the same S. long before the said time wherein, etc. was indebted unto him the said I. in 46 s. and 8 d. for divers sums of money by him the said S. of the aforesaid I. formerly borrowed: And afterwards, and long before the said time, the same S. by one A. his wife delivered to the aforesaid I. the aforesaid goods, and chattels, as a pawn for the aforesaid 46 s. and 8 d. to be held to him the said I. in pledge, until the said S. to the aforesaid l. the same 46 s. and 8 d. had paid: And the same I. in fact saith, that the aforesaid S. hath not as yet paid to him the said I. the aforesaid 46 s. and 8 d. Which is the same Trespass, and taking and carrying away the aforesaid goods and chattels, whereof the aforesaid S. above now complains. And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement whether the Action etc.  
AND the aforesaid S. says, that he by any thing before alleged, 
The Plaintiff replied that he took them injuria sua propria without such a cause.  ought not to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid, because he saith, that the aforesaid I. as of his proper injury, and without such a cause above by him the said I. alleged the day and year aforesaid, the aforesaid goods and chattels at St. John street aforesaid found, he took and carried away, as the same S. by his Bill aforesaid above supposeth: And this he prayeth may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid I. in like manner. Therefore the Jury is to come before our Lord the King, etc.  

Justification in Trespass for taking  as a stray.  AND the aforesaid R. by T.B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, and also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the taking and leading away of two horses of the aforesaid three horses, the same R. says, that he is in nothing guilty, etc. And as to the taking and leading away of two of those horses, the same R. says that the aforesaid T. Poultry ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that the place in which the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done, is, and the said time wherein, etc. was eight acres of Meadow in Shouley aforesaid called Salmon Meade parcel of the Manor of S. otherwise C. within which said Manor the same R. and all his antecessours, whose heir he is: And all others whose estate he the said R. now hath in the said Manor have had view of Frank Pledge, waifs, and Strays within the same Manor from time out of mind: And the same R. says, that the aforesaid two horses before the said time, wherein, etc. came within the Manor of S. aforesaid, and there remained before the said time, wherein, etc. by the space of one year, and one day as Strays: And the aforesaid R. made public Proclamation in the Market of the Village of St. Alban, and in divers Churches, and Markets being near there, according to the laudable custom of that Country used: And none came to claim the property of the said two horses within the aforesaid one year, and one day: By which the same R. in the aforesaid eight acres of Meadow seized and took the aforesaid two horses as his proper goods and chattels.  

Traverse the place of taking.  Without that, that the same R. took those two horses within the Precinct of the aforesaid Manor of Shouley Berry in manner and form as the aforesaid T. above against him complaineth: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid T. ought to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  

Issue upon the traverse.  AND the aforesaid T. says, that he by any thing before, etc. ought not to be debarred, etc. Because he saith, that the aforesaid R. took the aforesaid two horses within the Precinct of the aforesaid Manor of S. M. in manner and form as the same T. above against him complaineth: And this he prays may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid I. in like manner: Therefore the Jury is to come before our Lord the King etc.  
AND the aforesaid A: by G. T. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury, when, etc. And says, 
The Defendant pleads the property of the horse in a stranger, who in public Market falls to the Defendant.  that the aforesaid C. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that before the property of the horse aforesaid was the aforesaid C. the property of the same horse did belong unto one B. And says that the Town of Dorton is and from the time out of mind was an ancient Burrough, within which said Burrough there hath been, and from the whole time aforesaid, was had a certain Market on each Thursday weekly: And says that the aforesaid B. of the aforesaid horse as of his proper horse being possessed long before the time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be done (that is to say such a day and year) at D. aforesaid in full Market there for 6 l. to the aforesaid B. in hand paid that horse to him the said A. he sold: And the same horse to him the said A. then and there delivered. By virtue of which said sale and delivery of that horse as of his proper horse was possessed, and as yet is: And the aforesaid C. the horse aforesaid out of the possession of him the said B. took, and was thereof possessed until the same A. the same horse as his proper horse at S. aforesaid at the time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be made, out of the possession of the aforesaid B. by means of the sale and delivery aforesaid, he again took, and led away, as it was lawful for him to do: And this etc. Whereupon he demands judgement, etc.  
AND the aforesaid C. says, that he by any thing before alleged, 
The Plaintiff pleads the property in another stranger, who sold to him, and traverses the sale made to the Defendant.  ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, etc. because by protestation, that the aforesaid propriety of the horse aforesaid was never the aforesaid B. for Plea he saith, that long before the time of the Trespass aforesaid made, the propriety of the horse aforesaid, was one T.H. which said T. of that horse as of his proper horse then being possessed, that horse to him the said C. long before the said time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was made, to wit (such a day and year, and place, and County) for a 100 s. to him the said T. in hand paid, sold to him the said C. the horse aforesaid: And that horse to him the said C. then and there delivered. By virtue of which said sale and delivery the same C. of that horse as of his proper horse was possessed until the aforesaid A. the horse aforesaid at S. aforesaid at the time of the Trespass aforesaid made by force and arms out of the possession of him the said C. he took and led away, as he by his aforesaid Writ and declaration above against him complaineth.  
Without that, 
A Traverse of the sale to the Defendant.  that the aforesaid B. the horse aforesaid to the aforesaid A. at D. aforesaid (the aforesaid such a day, and year) sold, in manner and form as the aforesaid A. above allegeth: And this etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid A. the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prays judgement, and his damages by occasion of the Trespass, aforesaid to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the aforesaid A. says, that the aforesaid B. the horse aforesaid to the aforesaid A. at D. aforesaid (the day and year aforesaid) sold in manner and form as he above hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country, And the aforesaid C. in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury is to come, etc.  

Institutions in trespass for want of reparation of the hedges by the Plaintiffs. Trin. 22. Hen. 6. Rol. 89.  AND the aforesaid T. and I. by I.H. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury where, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms etc. not guilty: And as to the breaking of the close aforesaid; and the eating up, treading down, and consuming of the grass aforesaid, the same T. and I. say, that the aforesaid N. ought not to have his action aforesaid against them, because they say that they at the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, were, and are seized of a certain close of pasture near adjoining to the said close of the aforesaid N. in which the grass aforesaid grew in K. aforesaid in their demesne as of Fee. Between which said closes there is a certain hedge separating each from other the aforesaid closes: Which said hedge the aforesaid N. and all they whose estate the same N. hath in the close aforesaid, from time out of mind were accustomed to make, repair and sustain; and say that that hedge for want of reparation, and sustaining of the same, was at the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, broken down, and laid prostrate to the ground; and that the Cattles of them the said T. and I. in their close aforesaid put to depasture into the said close of the aforesaid N. by the breach and decay of the said hedge did enter against the will of them the said T. and I. and the grass aforesaid did eat up, tread down, and consume, the same T. and I. their Cattles aforesaid freshly pursuing into the said close of the said N. by the breach and decay aforesaid, did enter to drive bacl their cattles into the said close of them the said T. and I. and into that close speedily drove them, as it was lawful for them to do, which is the same Trespass, and breach of close and feeding, treading down, and consuming the grass aforesaid, whereof the aforesaid N. above against them complaineth: And this they are ready to aver, etc. whereupon, etc.  

The Defendants plead that the Vicar was seized in right of his Vicarage, and justify as his servants.  Essex, AND the aforesaid H.T.R. and W. by T. G. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when &c. And as to the coming by force and arms, as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the breaking of the close, and how aforesaid, say that they are not guilty, etc. And as to the breaking of the close and house aforesaid, they the same H.R. and W. say, that the aforesaid C. ought not to have thereof his action aforesaid against them, because they say that the close and house aforesaid, and also the place in which it was supposed the same Trespass to be made, 
The form of pleading where the quantity of the close is not ascertained in the Declaration.  was one house & acre of Land with the appurtenances in Eastham aforesaid, which are, and the aforesaid time wherein &c. were parcel of the Manor of Eastham in the County aforesaid, whereof before the said time wherein, etc. one I.R. Vicar of the Church of Eastham aforesaid, was seized in his demesne, as of Fee, in right of his Vicarage aforesaid, by which the same H. R. and W. as the servants of him the said I. R. and by his command the aforesaid time wherein, etc. the close and house aforesaid, did break, as it was lawful for them to do: And this, etc. Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid C. ought to have, or maintain his action aforesaid against them etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, 
The plaintiff replies that the Vicar demised to him, etc.  that he by any thing before prealleadged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them of the breach of the close and house aforesaid, because he saith that it is well and true that before the said time of the Trespass aforesaid made, the aforesaid I.R. was seized of the aforesaid house, and one acre of Land with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee in right of his Vicarage aforesaid: And being so thereof seized before the same time of the Trespass aforesaid made, to wit, the first day of June in the 33 year of the Reign of our Lord the King, that now is at E. aforesaid in the County aforesaid, demised the same Tenements with the appurtenances to him the said Plaintiff, To have, and to occupy to him the said Plaintiff, and his assigns from the feast of the Nativity of St. John Baptist than next following, until the feast of St. Michael the Archangel in the 35 year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is: By virtue of which demise, he the said Plaintiff of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, was possessed, until the aforesaid Defendants the day and year aforesaid in the Declaration aforesaid above specified by force and arms, etc. the close and house of him the said Plaintiff at E. aforesaid, they did break against the peace of our Lord the King that now is, as he above against them complaineth: And this etc. Wherefore for that the aforesaid Defendants, the breaking of the close and house aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prays judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc. 
The Defendants maintain their plea, and traverse their Demise.   
AND the aforesaid Defendants, as formerly, say that the aforesaid I.R. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances in his demesne, as of Fee in right of his Vicarage aforesaid, as they above have alleged.  
Without that, that the aforesaid I.R. demised the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances to the aforesaid Plaintiffs, as the same Plaintiff above allegeth: And this, etc. Whereupon as formerly, he prays judgement, and that the aforesaid Plaintiff may be debarred from having his action aforesaid of the breach of the close and house aforesaid against them, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the aforesaid Plaintiff as formerly says, that the aforesaid I. R. demised to him the said Plaintiff the same Tenements with the appurtenances, as he above hath alleged: And this be preys may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid Defendants in like manner, etc.  

justification in Trespass by virtue of a demise made to the Testator, who bequeathed the same to his wife.  AND the aforesaid R.F. by R. M. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever, etc. not guilty etc. And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, the aforesaid R.F. says, that the aforesaid R.R. and 1 ought not to have their action aforesaid against him, etc. because he says that the close and house aforesaid, as also the place in which the trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done, was, and the aforesaid time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, were one Message, and one close of Land containing in it fifteen acres of Land, with the appurtenances in S. aforesaid, whereof before the said time wherein, etc. one I. A. Esq was seized in his demesne as of Fee: And so being thereof seized before the said time, wherein, etc. to wit (such a day, year, and place) did demise the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances to one R.W. of etc. To have, and to hold to him, and his Assigns from the feast of St. Michael the Archangel than next following, unto the end and term of forty years from thence next following, and fully to be complete and ended: By virtue of which Demise the same R. W. was thereof possessed: And so being thereof possessed before the said time wherein, etc. to wit, (such a day, year, and place) made his last Will and Testament: And by the same willed and declared that Elizabeth his wife immediately after the decease of him the said R. W. should have and enjoy his state, term, and interest which he then had to come in the Tenements aforesaid, 
The form of pleading, where the Lease accrued to the husband under the wife's title.  with the appurtenances: And afterwards, and before the said time wherein, etc. the same R.W. died: After whose death, the aforesaid E. was of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances possessed; and so being thereof possessed before the said time, wherein, etc. (to wit, such a day, year, and place) took to husband him the said R. F. By which he the said R. F. was of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances possessed; and the aforesaid Plaintiffs claiming the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances by colour of a certain Deed of Demise to them thereupon made for term of their life by the aforesaid I.A. long before the aforesaid Demise by the same I. A. to the aforesaid R. W. thereupon in form aforesaid made, where nothing of these Tenements, with the appurtenances into the possession of them the said Plaintiffs by that Deed ever passed into the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances before the said time, wherein, etc. did enter: Upon whose the said Plaintiffs possession, thereupon the same Defendant afterwards, to wit, the same time wherein, etc. into the same Tenements, with the appurtenances, did re-enter; and the grass aforesaid then there growing, which the aforesaid Cattles did eat up, tread down, and consume, and the ground aforesaid in the aforesaid fifteen acres of Land with his ploughs aforesaid, he did break up, as it was lawful for him to do: And this, etc. Wherefore he prays judgement whether the action, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, 
The Plaintiff pleads that before the dom●se etc. the aforesaid Feoffee enfeoffed the Plaintiff and others to the use of a stranger.  that he by any thing before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against the aforesaid Defendants, because he says, that before the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid made, the aforesaid I.A. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee, and so being thereof seized before the said time wherein, etc. and before the aforesaid four and twentieth day of September in the year, etc. of the same Tenements with the appurtenances enfeoffed them the said Plaintiffs, and one R. E. Knight, and W. L. to hold to them, and their heirs for ever, to the use of one T. A. son and heir apparent of the aforesaid I. A. and Mary the wife of him the said T.A. and the heirs of their bodies of them lawfully begotten. By virtue of which said Feoffement they the said Plaintiffs, and R. and W. were thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee to the same use: And the said Plaintiffs and R. and W. to that use being so thereof seized, the aforesaid J.A. the aforesaid four and twentieth of September, in the eighteenth year aforesaid, with the appurtenances to the aforesaid R.W. To have, and to hold to him, and his assigns from the aforesaid feast of St. Michael the Archangel from thence next following unto the end and term aforesaid: By virtue of which demise, he the said R. W. was thereof possessed; and so being thereof possessed the aforesaid (such a day, and year, and place) made his last Will and Testament in writing, and by the same willed and declared that the aforesaid Elizabeth his wife immediately after his decease, should have and enjoy his state, term and interest which he then had to come in the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances; and after the same R.W. died, after whose death the aforesaid E. into the Tenements aforesaid entered, and was thereof possessed; and so being thereof possessed afterwards, to wit, the aforesaid tenth day of M. in such a year aforesaid, the same E. took to husband the aforesaid Defendant: By which the same Defendant was of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances possessed, as he above hath alleged; and he being so thereof possessed, the aforesaid R.E. and W.L. before the time wherein, etc. at London in the Parish, etc. died, after whose death the same Plaintiffs before the said time wherein, etc. into the Tenements aforesaid with their appurtenances, did re-enter, and were thereof seized in their demesne as of fee to the use aforesaid by right accrueing, etc. And further the same Plaintiffs say that the Trespass aforesaid, whereof they now complain, was made in the Mid-time between the aforesaid Feoffement by the aforesaid I. A. to them the said Plaintiffs, and the aforesaid R.E. and W.L. of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances in form aforesaid made, and the said Reentry of them the said Defendants in the same; and this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid Defendants the Trespass aforesaid in the Tenements aforesaid above acknowledged, they the said Plaintiffs pray judgement, and their damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto them, etc.  

The Defendant maintains his Plea, and tracurses the Feoffeoment.  AND the aforesaid Defendant says, that before the said time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, the aforesaid I. A. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee: And so being thereof seized before the said time, wherein, etc. to wit, the aforesaid three and twentieth day of S. in the aforesaid (such a year) at S. aforesaid demised the same Tenements with the appurtenances to the aforesaid R.W. to have and to hold to him the said R.W. and his assigns from the aforesaid feast of St. Michael the Archangel than next following, unto the end and term aforesaid: By virtue of which demise he the said R.W. was thereof possessed; and so being thereof possessed, the aforesaid (such a day, year, and place) made his last Will and Testament; and by the same willed and declared, that the aforesaid Elizabeth his wife immediately after the decease of him the said R.W. should have his whole state, term and interest which he then had to come, of, and in the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances; and afterwards the same R.W. at S. aforesaid died, after whose death, the aforesaid Elizabeth was of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances possessed; and so being thereof possessed before the said time, wherein, etc. at S. aforesaid took to husband the same Defendant; By which the same Defendant before the said time wherein, etc. into the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, did enter, and was thereof possessed as he above hath alleged.  
Without that, that the aforesaid I. A. before the (aforesaid such a day and year) enfeoffed the aforesaid (Plaintiffs and others) of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances; 
The traverse of the Feoffement.  To hold to them and their heirs for ever, to the use of the aforesaid T.A. and M. and the heirs of their bodies lawfully begotten, as the aforesaid Plaintiffs above have alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement: And that the aforesaid Plaintiffs may be debarred from having their action aforesaid against him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiffs, as formerly, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  say that the aforesaid I.A. before the aforesaid four and twentieth day of S. in the aforesaid such a year enfeoffed them the said Plaintiffs, and the aforesaid R.E. and W. of the Tenements aforesaid, with the appurtenances, to hold to them, and their heirs to the use of the aforesaid T.A. and M. and the heirs of their bodies lawfully begotten, as they above have alleged: And this they pray may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid Defendants in like manner, etc. Therefore it is commanded the Sheriff that he cause to come, etc.  
AND the aforesaid T.P. by R. F. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, 
justification in Trespass for the taking of goods by pretext of gift from the Plaintiff to the Defendants wife while she was sole.  etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, etc. not guilty: And as to the residue, etc. the same T. (not acknowledging himself to have taken and carried away so many goods or chattels, nor that the goods or chattels were of so much value as by the Writ and Declaration aforesaid is supposed) saith that the aforesaid I. E. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that the aforesaid I. before the said time wherein the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be made, to wit (such a year, and place) gave to one A. the wife of the aforesaid T. the goods and chattels aforesaid, to hold to him, and his assigns for ever: By virtue of which said gift, the same A. was thereof possessed, and afterwards took to husband the same Defendant: And that the aforesaid A. was possessed of the goods and chattels aforesaid at the time wherein the aforesaid Defendant took her to wife: By which the same Defendant the goods and chattels aforesaid as his own proper goods and chattels at the time wherein the Trespass aforesaid, was supposed to be done at R. there found, took, and carried away, as it was lawful for him to do: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon he intendeth not any injury in that behalf should be assigned to his person etc. 
The Plaintiff said that the wife of the Defendant while she was sole give bacl to him the goods   
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff not acknowledging any thing by the aforesaid Defendant before alleged to be true says, that he by any thing prealleadged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, etc. because he saith that before the aforesaid time wherein, etc. there was certain communication had between him the said Plaintiff, and the aforesaid A. of Matrimony between them to be contracted: And thereupon the aforesaid A. him the said Plaintiff treated with such flattering and dissembling speeches, that the same Plaintiff believing that she would give her consent to such Matrimony; The goods and chattels aforesaid to her the said A. (the aforesaid day year and place) did give: And afterwards the aforesaid A. turning her heart from the aforesaid Plaintiff on the aforesaid Defendant to have him for her husband, after the gift aforesaid, the aforesaid A. coming to the Village of R. aforesaid (such a day and year) the goods and chattels aforesaid to him the said Plaintiff then and there gave bacl again what time the aforesaid A. was sole: By pretext whereof the same Plaintiff was thereof possessed until the aforesaid Defendant by force and arms, the goods and chattels aforesaid at R. found, took, and carried away, against the peace of our Lord the King, that now is, and the same Plaintiff above against him complaineth: And this etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid Defendant above acknowledgeth the Trespass aforesaid, he prays judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon the giving back of the goods.  AND the aforesaid Defendant not acknowledging any thing by the aforesaid Plaintiff before alleged to be true, says, that the aforesaid A. after the Gift aforesaid to her by the aforesaid Plaintiff of the goods and chattels made, did not give bacl again the aforesaid goods and chattels to him the aforesaid Plaintiff, as the same Plaintiff above hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country, etc. And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc.  

The Defendant justifies for that the goods were pawned to the Plaintiff, and be pawned them to another, who delivered them to the Defendant to be safely kept, and to whom the Defendant afterwards the same re-delivered.  AND the aforesaid W.B. by I.C. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the taking, and carrying away of one bowl of Gold, and one bowl of Silver and gilt, and one cup of Gold, says, that in nothing thereof guilty etc. And as to the taking and carrying away of the aforesaid one bowl of Gold, one bowl of Silver and gilt, and one cup of Gold the same Defendant not acknowledging these goods and chattels to have been of such value as by the Declaration aforesaid is supposed, says, that the aforesaid W.C. ought not to have his action, etc. because he saith, that one R.C. was Proprietor of these goods, and in the possession of them long before the aforesaid Plaintiffs had any thing in them; And so being Proprietor, and possessed (such a day, year and place) pawned to the aforesaid Plaintiff, those goods and chattels for forty Marks of him the said Plaintiff by him the said R.C. of loan received, under such a condition, that if the aforesaid R. C. should pay to the said plaintiff the aforesaid forty Marks before the feast of the Birth of our Lord then next following; Then he the said Plaintiff should redeliver to the aforesaid W. those goods and chattels; otherwise he should keep them safe, until he should be fully satisfied, and paid the aforesaid forty Marks: By virtue of which said pawning the said Plaintiff was possessed of these goods and chattels under the condition aforesaid: And so being thereof possessed, the same goods and chattels further pawned to one W. G. for other forty Marks of him the said W. by him the said Plaintiff of loan received under such condition that the aforesaid W.G. those goods and chattels to them the aforesaid R.C.W.C. who should pay, and deliver those forty Marks to him the said W.G. should redeliver; and says that these forty Marks to the aforesaid W.G. at the time when the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, were not paid; and fearing, and supposing the same goods and chattels could not be kept secure in the house of him the said W. G. the same goods and chattels before the aforesaid feast of the Birth of our Lord at C. aforesaid delivered to him the said Defendant to be safely kept: And to him the said W. G. when he should be thereunto required to be re-delivered; and says, that he contemned the keeping of those goods, knowing them to be his by wicked profit; and being unwilling for that cause to keep them any longer, the same goods and chattels at the time when the Trespass aforesaid was above supposed to be made, from a certain chest, where in his house at C. aforesaid they lay, he took; and to the house of the aforesaid W. G. in the same Village he carried; and the same to him the said W. G. then and there delivered; which said taking and carrying of the goods and chattels aforesaid by the cause aforesaid, are the same taking and carrying away of the aforesaid goods and chattels, of which the aforesaid Plaintiff above now complaineth: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement, whether the Plaintiff ought to have, or maintain his action aforesaid against him, etc. 
The Plaintiff pleads that I.C. pawned the goods unto him, and paid not the sum for which they were pawned, and traverses that she pawned them in manor and form, etc.   
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff not acknowledging any thing by the aforesaid Defendant before alleged to be true, says, that he by any thing afore alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, for the aforesaid taking and carrying away the aforesaid goods and chattels, which the aforesaid Defendant above acknowledgeth, because he saith that the aforesaid R.G. the aforesaid (such a day and year) at C. aforesaid pawned to him the said Plaintiff these goods and chattels for forty Marks of him the said Plaintiff, by him the said R. of loan received, under such condition that if the same R. should pay to him the said Plaintiff these forty Marks before the feast of the birth of our Lord then next following, than the same goods and chattels to him the said R. should be delivered, otherwise to the same Plaintiff they should remain as his proper goods and chattels to him by the aforesaid R. sold for the aforesaid forty Marks, and says that the aforesaid R. paid not to him the said Plaintiff the aforesaid forty Marks before the aforesaid feast of the birth of our Lord: By which the same goods and chattels, the taking and carrying away whereof, the aforesaid Defendant above acknowledgeth to him the said Plaintiff as his proper goods and chattels did remain: And the aforesaid Defendant, the aforesaid time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done, by force and arms of his proper injury the same goods and chattels at C. found, took, and carried away, as the same Plaintiff above against him complaineth.  

Traverse.  Without that, that the same Plaintiff pawned to the aforesaid W.G. these goods and chattels for forty Marks, as the aforesaid Defendant above allegeth: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid Defendant above acknowledgeth the taking and carrying away of the goods and chattels aforesaid, he prays judgement, and damages by occasion of the Trespass aforesaid to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the aforesaid Defendant says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff pawned to the aforesaid W. G. the aforesaid goods and chattels, the taking and carrying away whereof the same Defendant above acknowledgeth for forty Marks as the same Defendant hath above alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc.  

Justification in Trespass for kill Hogs and Sheep, as the servant of the Plaintiff being a Butcher.  AND the aforesaid T. by W.T. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. and as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever is against the peace, etc. besides the kill of the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid, says, that he is not guilty: And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, the same Defendant says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith, that he all the time of that Trespass supposed to be made, and long before, was servant of the aforesaid Plaintiff to serve him in the service of a Butcher: And that the same Plaintiff, before the time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be made at B. aforesaid commanded him the said Defendant then his servant in form aforesaid the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid, the said time wherein &c. as best conduced with his, and of a Butcher to kill, and the flesh thereof to put to sale: By which the same Defendant the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid, the aforesaid time wherein, etc. as best conduced to his art of a Butcher, he did kill, as it was lawful for him to do: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing by the aforesaid Defendant before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, because he saith the aforesaid Defendant maliciously of his proper injury, the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid the said time wherein, etc. he killed.  
Without that, 
Traverse.  that the same Plaintiff commanded him the said Defendant to kill the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid in the form wherein the same Defendant above by plead hath alleged: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid Defendant above acknowledgeth the Trespass aforesaid, he prayeth judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Defendant says, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid Plaintiff commanded him the said Defendant to kill the Hogs and Sheep aforesaid in the form wherein he the said Defendant above by pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc. Therefore as well, etc.  
AND the aforesaid W. by I. R. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. 
justification in a Trespass for a horse or foot way leading from one Village to another.  And as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever, etc. and the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the breaking of the Park aforesaid, ● yes, that he is in nothing thereof guilty. etc. And as to the breaking of the Park aforesaid, the same Defendant says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that within the Park aforesaid, there hath been had, and time out of mind there was had a certain common highway leading from the Village of A. unto the said Village of B. in the same County by the middle of the Park aforesaid for all men from the same Village of A. unto the same Village of B. by the same way for the same whole time willing to ride or walk, by pretext whereof the same Defendant, the said time wherein, etc. by the same common way within the Park aforesaid, did ride from the same Village of A. unto the aforesaid Village of B. which said riding within the Park aforesaid, is the same breaking of the Park aforesaid, whereof the aforesaid Plaintiff above now complaineth: And this, etc. Whereupon, etc.  

The Plaintiff replies that he did it of his proper injury.  AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing before prealledged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid, against the aforesaid Defendant for the breach of the Park aforesaid; because he saith that the aforesaid Defendant, the aforesaid time wherein, etc. by force and arms of his own proper injury broke the Park aforesaid.  

Traverse the prescription.  Without that, that there is had, or time out of mind there was had such a common highway leading by the middle of the Park aforesaid, as the aforesaid Defendant above by pleading hath alleged: And this etc. Whereupon for this, etc. he prays judgement, and his damages, etc. to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the aforesaid Defendant says, that there is had, and from the time out of mind there hath been had such a common highway leading by the middle of the Park aforesaid, as he the same Defendant above by pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner; Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come, etc.  

justification in Trespass by licence.  AND the aforesaid I. by I.R. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, or any thing, etc. as also the whole Trespass, besides the breaking of the house aforesaid, says, that he is not guilty, etc. And as to the Trespass aforesaid of breaking the house aforesaid above supposed to be done, the same Defendant says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid thereupon against him, because he saith that the same Plaintiff long before the same time wherein, etc. at Westminster in the County of Middlesex licenced him the said I. to enter into the house aforesaid: By which the same Plaintiff long before the said time, wherein, etc. at Westminster in the County aforesaid, finding the doors of the house open, he peaceably entered that house as it was lawful for him to do, which is the same breaking of the same house whereof the aforesaid Plaintiff above against him complaineth: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon he demands judgement whether the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to have his action against him, etc.  

The Plaintiff replies that he did it of his proper injury, ●●ll traverses the Licence.  AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing pre-alledged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid of the breach of the house aforesaid, against the aforesaid Defendant; because he saith that the same Defendant of his own proper injury the said time wherein &c. by force and arms aforesaid the house aforesaid, he did in manner and form as the same Plaintiff above against him complaineth.  
Without that that the same Plaintiff licenced the aforesaid Defendant to enter the house aforesaid, 
Traverse.  as the same Defendant above by pleading hath alleged; And this etc. Whereupon for that the same Defendant the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prayeth judgement, and his Damages by occasion of that Trespass, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Defendant, as formerly saith, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid Plaintiff licenced him the said Defendant to enter into the house aforesaid in the form wherein he the Defendant above by pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country. And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner etc. Therefore the Jury is to come between them, etc.  
AND the aforesaid R.P. and I.R. by L.S. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. 
justification for that the Plaintiff was suspected for a Fel●●  And as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever which is against the peace of our Lord the King that now is, as also the Trespass aforesaid of wound supposed to be made, says, that he is in nothing thereof guilty: And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid, above supposed to be done, the same R. and I. say, that the aforesaid W. ought not to have his action aforesaid against them, because they say that long before the said time wherein the trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, to wit, the tenth day of January, in the eighth year of the reign of our Lord the King that now is, one I.S. at Norwich aforesaid, in his house there was feloniously spoiled and rob of two silver Spoons to the value of 10 s. And that the aforesaid W. divers days and times before the felony aforesaid made, frequented the house of him the said I.S. aforesaid suspiciously without any reasonable cause there to be had; And that the aforesaid W. R. the said time of the felony aforesaid done, was in the house of the aforesaid I.S. by which the same R. and I.R. had suspicion the aforesaid W.R. to have committed the felony aforesaid. And that the aforesaid R. and I.R. the same time wherein &c. being then Sheriffs of the City aforesaid, softly laid their hands upon him the said W.R. the same time wherein &c. And the same W. R. for suspicion of the Felony aforesaid the same time wherein &c. they took, and him the said W. to the Goal of our Lord the King within the City aforesaid, there to be safely kept for the same Felony the said time wherein &c. they lead and imprisoned as it was lawful for them to do, which said softly laying on of their hands of them the said R. and I.R. upon the aforesaid W.R. and the taking of him the said W. R. and the leading and imprisoning of him out of the cause aforesaid, are the same assault, beating, and imprisonment whereof the aforesaid W.R. above complaineth. And this they are ready to aver, whereupon they pray judgement, whether the aforesaid W.R. ought to have his action aforesaid against them etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing before alleged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them, because he saith that the aforesaid R. and I. R the day and year aforesaid of his own proper injury by force and arms, without any such cause by them the said R. and I.R. above by pleading alleged on him the said W.R. at Norwich aforesaid they made an assault and him did beat, wound, imprison, and evil entreat in the manner and form as the aforesaid W.R. above against them complaineth. And this he prayeth may be enquired of by the Country etc.  

justification upon imprisonment and assault, by virtue of a Warrant of the Peace. Mich. 8. Hen. 8. roll 77.  Staff. ss. AND the aforesaid H.W. by W.F. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and as to the coming by force and arms or whatsoever is against the peace etc. not guilty, and as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid, above supposed to be done, the same H. says that the aforesaid R. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that long before the said time, wherein the trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done on I.W. at Stafford in the County aforesaid came before R W. then one of the Justices of the Peace of our Lord the King, assigned in the County aforesaid to be kept, and there took his corporal oath, that he grievously and manifestly went in danger of his life, and maiming of his members by the aforesaid R.C. By which he the same I.W. long before the said time wherein etc. at Stafford aforesaid, at the Petition of the aforesaid I.W. directed a certain precept of our Lord the King to the aforesaid H. W. then being Bailiff of R. and to the Constable of R. aforesaid: and to either of them jointly and divided commanding them, by that precept, that they cause to come the aforesaid R. C. before the aforesaid R. W. or one of his Companions, Justices of the peace of our Lord the King in the County aforesaid, to find sufficient security of the peace of our Lord the King, towards the Lord the King and all his people, and chiefly against the aforesaid H.W. to be given: And if the same R.C. should refuse to do this, than the same H. and the aforesaid Constable the same R.C. unto the next Goal of our Lord the King in the County aforesaid should cause to be led, or one of them should cause to be led, there to stay until he would freely do this. By reason of which precept the aforesaid H.W. before the said time, wherein &c. did repair to the aforesaid R.C. at R. aforesaid, and shown to the aforesaid R.C. there the precept aforesaid, then and there further requiring the same R. to find before the said R. W. or one of his companions, Justices of the peace of our Lord the King in the County aforesaid then being, to find security for bearing the peace of our Lord the King in form aforesaid, and the same R. this to do then at R. aforesaid, upon which the same A.W. him the said R. then and there the said time wherein, etc. arrested, and him in bringing towards the prison of our Lord the King at the Castle of Stafford in the County aforesaid, imprisoned by the time aforesaid, and his hands upon him the said R. in that arresting and leading did softly lay, as it was lawful for him to do; which said arrest and leading to the prison aforesaid, and laying hands upon him the said H. are the same taking imprisoning and ill handling, whereof the aforesaid R. above complaines. And this etc. whereupon he prays judgement whether the action etc.  
AND the aforesaid R. says that he by any thing before alleged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against the said H. W. Because by protestation not acknowledging any thing by the aforesaid H. above alleged to be true, for plea he saith, 
The Plaintiff replies that he offered security.  that he before the time of the Trespass aforesaid made, and the time wherein &c. offered the aforesaid H. to find sufficient security before T. Partridge, than one of the Justices of the peace of our Lord the King, for the same County assigned to be kept according to the form of the aforesaid precept by the said I.W. to him directed, which to do the same H. refused.  
Without that that the same R.C. refused to come before the Justices of the Peace in manner and form as the aforesaid H. hath above alleged: 
Traverse the denying to come before the justices.  And this etc. whereupon for that the aforesaid H. the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prayeth judgement, and his damages by that occasion, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid H says, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid R. refused to come before the Justices of our Lord the King, to find sufficient security in manner and form as the same H. above hath alleged; and of this he puts himself upon the Country. And the aforesaid R.C. in like manner etc.  

Justification by virtue of a common Watch according to the form of the Statute of Winchester.  AND the aforesaid G. by I.W. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever is against the peace of our Lord the King, as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the assault and imprisonment above supposed to be made, says, that he is not guilty, etc. And as to the assault and imprisonment supposed to be made, the same G. says, that the aforesaid T. ought not thereupon to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that in the Statute in the Parliament of Edward the first, late King of England, Progenitor of our Lord the King that now is at Winchester in the thirtieth year of his Reign held, published amongst other things; It was ordained and established that watches should be made, as more anciently they were wont to be, that is to say, from the day of the Ascension of our Lord unto the feast of St. Michael the Archangel, that is to say, in each City by six men at each Gate of the same; and in every Town by twelve men, and in every entire Village by six or four men, according to the number of the people inhabiting in them. And that the Watches should be kept by the whole night from the Sunset, to the rising of the Sun, so that if any stranger should make his journey through them, he should be arrested until the morning following: And if no suspicion should be then found of him, that then he should from thence go quit, as in the same Statute more fully is contained: And further, the same G. says, that he at the time of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, was dwelling in the said Village of W. together with other the inhabitants his neighbours about him in the same Village, were assigned to keep the Watches there, and says, that the aforesaid T. the time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be made, to wit (such a day, year, and place) came suspiciously to the Village aforesaid after Sunset, and before the rising of the same, that is to say, about the hour of eleven in the same night: By which the same G. then came to the aforesaid T. and him at the same time wherein &c. he arrested and detained him with him until the morning following, and compelled him to stay there, according to the form of the Statute aforesaid, as it was lawful for him to do; which said coming unto, and detention by the cause aforesaid, in form aforesaid, is the same assault and imprisonment whereof the aforesaid T. above now complaineth: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  
Middlesex AND the aforesaid C. Crips, 
justification by a Constable for taking a Where: Mich. 2. Hen. 8. Rot. 103.  and E. by T.R. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms: And whatsoever which is against the peace, etc. as also the whole Trespass aforesaid besides the assault, beating, evil handling, and imprisonment by the space aforesaid supposed to be made, the same C. and E. say that they are in nothing thereof guilty, etc. And as to the assault, beating, evil handling, and imprisonment the same E. and C. say, that the aforesaid M. ought not to have her action aforesaid against them, because they say that the aforesaid M. long before the said time of the Trespass, aforesaid supposed to be made, was a public notorious and common Whore, and had carnal knowledge with many, and divers common men unknown to him the said C. at many and divers times: And the same C. and E. say, that at the time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, and long before the same C. was Constable of our Lord the King in the aforesaid Parish of St. Andrews, and that before the said time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be done, was given to understand by certain of his neighbours, very careful of keeping the peace of our Lord the King, and willing to avoid ill government, he being then Constable of our Lord the King, as aforesaid, that the aforesaid M. at the aforesaid Parish of St. Andrews then lay and lodged in bed with a certain man unknown to the same neighbours; and also that divers lose men and vagabonds, and very many unknown persons made many brawlings, scold, cry out & uproars there between themselves, and strove together which of them should first have the carnal knowledge of her the said M. and should then use her as their Whore By reason of which information, he the said C. then there being Constable, as he was by oath bound, for the preservation of the peace of our Lord the King, and the avoiding of the premises, and the ill government aforesaid, repaired to a place in the Parish aforesaid, where then the aforesaid M. and other the men, vagabonds aforesaid, then were supposed to be, as to see if the same M. and the rest of the aforesaid men vagabonds behaved themselves there as he was given to understand the aforesaid time, wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done: And the aforesaid Vagabonds perceiving afar off the coming of him the said C. then being Constable, before he could approach unto them they fled away; so that the said C. could not arrest them, but the aforesaid M. with a certain man, to whom unknown in bed there (the aforesaid time wherein the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be done) he found lying like a whore at the Parish aforesaid: And because the same M. behaved herself then, and sometimes before so evilly, and for that cause very many evil persons and disturbers of the peace of our Lord the King there, had often disturbed the Constable, and very many of the neighbours there: And she the said M. although oftentimes thereupon then, and before to desist from the premises by him the said Constable had been required, would not reform, or justify herself thereupon, neither by the law of God, nor the King by which the same C. then being Constable of our Lord the King, and the aforesaid E. with the same C. her husband by his command coming to his help, their hands upon the aforesaid M. there so lodging in bed with the aforesaid unknown man softly laid hand on, and took her from that bed, and her the said M. as well for her punishment, as to the terror of other the like whores; whereas by the consideration and distinction of him the said C. then, and there in the Stocks according to the Law of the Land, they put, and kept by the space aforesaid, as it was lawful for them to do: which said laying on of their hands of them the said C. and E. on the aforesaid M. and the taking out of the bed aforesaid, as also the putting into the Stocks of the said M. are the aforesaid assault, beating, evil handling, and imprisonment, whereof the aforesaid M. by her bill above against them complaineth: And this they are ready to aver: whereupon they pray judgement, whether the aforesaid M. ought to have or maintain her action aforesaid in this behalf against them, etc.  

The Plaintiff replies that it was done of their proper injury without any such cause.  AND the aforesaid M. says, that she by any thing before pre-alledged, ought not to be debarred from having her action aforesaid against them the said C. and E. of the aforesaid assault, beating, evil handling, and imprisonment, because she saith, that the aforesaid C. and E. the day and year above written by force and arms aforesaid, of their proper injury without such cause by them the said C. and E. above alleged on her the said M. at the aforesaid Parish of St. Andrews, they made an assault, and so did wound, evil entreat, and imprison by the space aforesaid in manner and form as she the same M. above against them complaineth: And this she prays may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid C. and E. in like manner, etc.  

justification of an imprisonment by virtue of the Statute of Vagrants and Vagabonds of Rich. the second the 7. year of his reign Hil. 34. Hen. 8. roll 60.  AND the aforesaid I.H. in his proper person comes and defends the force and injury when &c. And as to the coming by force and arms as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the Imprisonment of the aforesaid R.S. the same I. H. says that he is not guilty etc. And as to the Imprisonment of the aforesaid R. the same I. H. says that the aforesaid R. ought not thereupon to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that by the Statute of the Lord the King Richard the second, late King of England, at Westminster in the seventh year of his reign, by authority of the same Parliament, amongst other things it was Enacted, that all and singular Bailiffs of Liberties, Constables and other Officers of Villages where Vagrants and Vagabonds frequent, should have power diligently to examine them, and of compelling them to find sufficient pledges by sufficient manucaptors for their good behaviours; And that if default be made in those Vagrants and Vagabonds, and that they cannot find pledges, that then it shall be very lawful for the aforesaid Bailiffs of Liberties, Constables and other Officers of Villages the same Vagrants and Vagabonds to commit to the next Goal of our Lord the King within the County aforesaid, where such Vagrants and Vagabonds frequent, there to remain till the coming of the Justices of our Lord the King for the Goal Delivery within that County where such Vagrants and Vagabonds are imprisoned; and that the same Justices shall do with these Vagrants and Vagabonds, as to them shall seem expedient; And the same I. says that he, at the aforesaid time of the Imprisonment aforesaid above supposed to be made, was Bailiff of our Lord the King of St. edmond's Bury aforesaid. And for that that the same I. the aforesaid time of the imprisonment aforesaid, above supposed to be made, found the same R. a Vagrant and Vagabond at, and within the Village of St. edmond's Bury frequenting; The same I. being then Bailiff of the Liberty aforesaid, according to the form of the Statute aforesaid, the aforesaid R. then and there did diligently examine; And as well for that upon the examination of the aforesaid R. it did sufficiently appear to him the said I. the said R. to be a Vagrant and Vagabond, as for that that the same R. the same time wherein &c. could not find pledges, and sufficient Manucaptors for his good behaviour according to the form of the Statute aforesaid; The same I. as Bailiff of our Lord the King of the Liberty aforesaid according to the form of that Statute the aforesaid R. the aforesaid time wherein &c. to the aforesaid Goal of our Lord the King of St. Edmund's Bury aforesaid, he did commit there to remain until etc. which said Goal is the next Goal of our Lord the King, near the aforesaid Village of St. Edmund's Bury aforesaid, which is the same Imprisonment of the aforesaid R. whereof the same R. above now complaineth; And this he is ready to aver, whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid R. ought to have his action aforesaid in this behalf against him, etc.  

The Plaintiff says that he dwells in the County of W. his Trade there exercising.  AND the aforesaid R. says that he by any thing before alleged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against the aforesaid I. because he saith, that he the aforesaid time of the imprisonment aforesaid above made, was dwelling, conversant and Inhabiting at W. in the County aforesaid, daily exercising the art called a Tailor's craft.  

Traverses the being a Vagrant.  Without that, that the same R. the aforesaid time of the Imprisonment aforesaid above made was a Vagrant and Vagabond in manner and form wherein the same I. in his bar by pleading above hath alleged: And this he is ready to aver, whereupon for that that the aforesaid I. the Imprisonment aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he prays judgement and his damages by occasion of that Imprisonment, to be adjudged unto him, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the aforesaid I. as formerly saith, that the aforesaid R. the aforesaid time of the imprisonment aforesaid above supposed to be made, was a Vagrant and Vagabond, as the same I. in his Bar above by pleading hath alleged; And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid R. in like manner, etc.  

justify imprisonment as by seizing of the Ward within age, for that the father held of him in Knight's service, Mich. 50. Hen. 6. roll 75.  AND the aforesaid R.L. by W. B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. And as to the coming by force and arms, and the wounding aforesaid says that he is in nothing thereof guilty, etc. And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, says that no action &c. because he saith that one W.C. was seized of one Message, and one hundred acres of Land with the appurtenances in H. in the County of L. in his Demesne as of Fee, and so being thereof seized, the same Message and Land with the appurtenances he held, of him the said R. as of his Manor of H. in H. aforesaid in the County of L. by Knight's service, that is to say by Homage, Fealty, and Escuage of our Lord the King of 40 s. when it shall happen unto 10 s. and unto more, more, etc. and unto less, less, etc. And by doing service of suit unto the Court of him the said R. of his Manor of H. aforesaid, two times of the year by reasonable warning to him the said W. thereupon made, of which said services the same R. was seized, by the hands of the aforesaid W. C. as by the hands of his true Tenant, and after and before the Trespass aforesaid, above supposed to be made, the same W. died of such his Estate of, and in the Message and Lands aforesaid with the appurtenances seized, after whose death the same Message and Lands, with the appurtenances, did descend to the aforesaid H. as to the son and heir of the said W. which said H. as yet remains within the age of one and twenty years: By which the same R. after the death of him the said W. at the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, as the Keeper of him the said H. during his minority, by reason of his Tenure aforesaid, his hands softly upon the said H. at H. aforesaid, he laid, and the body of him the said H. by reason of the premise, he there seized and took, and in his custody by the time aforesaid he kept, as it was lawful for him to do: which said seizing and taking of him the said H. and laying hands of him the said H. out of the cause aforesaid, and the keeping of him, are the same assault, beating, imprisoning, and evil handling, whereof the aforesaid H. above now complaineth: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid H. ought to have his action aforesaid against him, etc. And the aforesaid H. says, that he by any thing before by him the said R. prealleadged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, of the assault, beating, evil handling and imprisonment aforesaid, because by protestation that the aforesaid W. did not die seized of the aforesaid Message and Lands, for plea, he saith, that the same W. held six acres of Lands parcel of the aforesaid C. acres of Land at the time of the Trespass aforesaid made of the said R. by fealty and rent of 20 d. by the year at the feasts of the birth of our Lord, and S. Michael the Archangel, by equal portions yearly to be paid for all services.  
Without that, that the said W. held the aforesaid Message, 
Traverse the holding by Knight's service.  and a hundred acres of Land, with the appurtenances, or any parcel thereof of the aforesaid R. by Knight's service, in the form wherein the same R. above by pleading hath alleged: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon for that, that the aforesaid R. above hath acknowledged, etc. he prays judgement, and his damages, by occasion of that assault, etc. to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid R. says, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid W. held the aforesaid Message, and a hundred acres of Land, with the appurtenances of the aforesaid R. by Knight's service in the form wherein he the said R. above by pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid H. in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury between them is to come, etc.  

Trespass and assault against the man and wife, the man pleads not guilty and assault demesne for his wife.  AND the aforesaid T. and A. by W. F. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. And the aforesaid T. says that he is in nothing thereof guilty, etc. And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid H. and I. in like manner, etc. And the aforesaid T. and A. for the aforesaid A. say, that as to the coming by force and arms, or whatsoever, which is against the peace, etc. say, that she is in nothing thereof guilty: And of this they put themselves upon the Country, and the aforesaid H. and I. in like manner: And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, the same T. and A. for the aforesaid A. say, that the aforesaid H. and I. ought not to have their action aforesaid thereupon against them, because they say that the aforesaid I. the day and year aforesaid, on her the said A at E. aforesaid made an assault, and her there would beat, wound, and evil entreat, unless she the said A. had then defended herself: And so the evil, if any to her the said I. then, and there happened, that was of the proper assault of her the said I. and in the defence of the said A. And this the same T. and A. for the aforesaid A. are ready to aver: Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid H. and I. aught to have thereupon their action aforesaid against them etc.  
AND the aforesaid H. and I. say, that they by any thing before prealleadged, ought not to be debarred from having their action aforesaid against the said T. and A. for that they say, that the aforesaid A. by force and arms of her proper injury, and without such cause by them above alleged, on her the said I. the day and year above written, made an assault, and her the said I. did beat, wound, and evil treat, as the same H. and I. above by their Writ and Declaration aforesaid against them complain; And this they pray may be inquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid T. and A. for the aforesaid A. in like manner, etc.  

One Defendant pleads for assault demesne, and the other justifies as parting a Pray.  AND the aforesaid T. and R. by W. H. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury, when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, besides the assault, beating, and evil handling aforesaid, say, that they are in nothing thereof guilty: And as to the assault, beating, and evil handling, the same T. & R. say, that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought not thereupon to have his action aforesaid against them, because the same T. says, that the aforesaid Plaintiff the day and year aforesaid at A. aforesaid on him the said T. made an assault, and him then, and there would have beat, wound, and evil handle: By which the same T. himself against the aforesaid A. then, and there did defend: And the evil, if any to him the said A. then, and there happened: That was of the proper assault of him the said A. and in the defence of him the said T. And the aforesaid R. says, that for that, that the aforesaid A. the day and year aforesaid at A. aforesaid on the aforesaid T. made assault, and him would have beat, wound, and evil handle, by which the same R. being then and there personally present for the preservation of the peace of our Lord the King, lest one of them the said A. and T. should do any corporal hurt each to the other, he softly laid his hands as well upon the aforesaid A. as upon the aforesaid T. to separate them from being together: Which said laying on of his hands out of the cause aforesaid, is the same assault, beating, and evil handling, whereof the aforesaid Plaintiff above now complaineth: And this they are severally ready to aver: Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to have his action aforesaid against them, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing by them the said T. and R. before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them, because he saith, that the aforesaid T. and R. by force and arms of their own proper injury, and without such a cause by them above alleged on him the said A. at A. they made an assault, and him did beat, wound, and evil handle in manner and form as he above by his Writ and Declaration supposeth: And this he prays may be inquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid T. and R. in like manner, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I. D. in his proper person comes, 
An agreement pleaded in assault and battery.  and defends the force and injury, when, etc. And as to the coming by force and arms, or whatsoever which is against the peace, etc. says, that he is in nothing thereof guilty. And as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be done, the same I. says, that the aforesaid T. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that long after the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, to wit, the first day of May in the two and twentieth year aforesaid at M. aforesaid, the same I. and T. by the mediation of R. D. and W.W. their friends, in a friendly manner coming between them, in such manner it was agreed together between them, that is to say, that the aforesaid I. should pay to the aforesaid T. in amends, and satisfaction of that Trespass a Pottle of Claret wine, which said I. the same Pottle of Claret wine to the aforesaid T. then, and there paid according to the force, form, and effect of the concord aforesaid: And this, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement, etc.  

No such action pleaded  ANd the aforesaid I.H. says that he by any thing pre-alledged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid; because he saith that there was never any such agreement had between them the said I.H. and I.D. in manner and form as the same I.D. hath above alleged by pleading. And this he prays may be inquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid J.H. in like manner etc.  

Justification of assault and battary by a Vicar for disturbance in the Church.  ANd the aforesaid T. by R.B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and as to the coming by force and arms, and whatsoever which is against the peace etc. says that he is not guilty, etc. and as to the residue &c says that the Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him; because he saith that he is, and at time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, was Vicar of the Parish Church of the said village of S. And the aforesaid W. the same time wherein &c. in the same Church at evening prayers then there celebrated did prattle and talk so loudly, that the same evening prayers with that solemnity as it ought could not be celebrated; by which the same T. as Vicar of the same Church and Curate aforesaid, the same W. then and there did Canonically reprove, and by his authority in that behalf admonish that he would desist therefrom; and the same W. this to do did contumeliously deny: By which the same T. on the same W. so disobeying him as his Curate did softly lay his hands upon him, and him out of that Church did softly put out & remove, as it was lawful for him to do; which said laying on of hands of him the said T. on the aforesaid W. out of the cause aforesaid, is the aforesaid assault, beating &c. of the same W. whereof he above against the same W. complaineth; and this etc. whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid W. ought in this behalf to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  

The Plaintiffs reply, that he did it of his proper injury.  ANd the aforesaid Plaintiff says, that he by any thing before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against the aforesaid T. Because he saith that the aforesaid T. the day and year aforesaid of his proper injury, and without any such cause by him above alleged, on him the said W. at S. aforesaid, he made an assault, and him did beat, wound, and evil handle, in manner and form as the same W. above against him complaineth: And this he prays may be inquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid T. in like manner, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid S.P. by R.H. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and as to the coming by force and arms, or whatsoever which is against the peace, 
Justifies the assault in the defence of his title to put the Plaintiff out of the Houses.  etc. as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, beside the breaking of the Closes and Houses aforesaid, and the assault aforesaid says, that he is nothing thereof guilty etc. and as to the breaking of the Closes and Houses, and the assault aforesaid the same S. says that the Plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him; Because he saith that the Closes, and Houses, as also the places in which the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, are, and the aforesaid time wherein &c. were seven Messages, and four Gardens with the appurtenances in the parishes of St. Sepulchers, and St. Martin's, and St. Brigets aforesaid in the Ward aforesaid, of which said seven Messages and four Gardens before the said time wherein etc. one I.S. was seized of his demesne as of fee; and so being thereof seized before the said time wherein etc. thereof enfeoffed the aforesaid S.P. to hold for him and his Heirs for ever; By virtue of which Feoffement the same S. was thereof seized in his demesne as of Fee; and the aforesaid E. claiming the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances by colour of a certain Deed or Demise to him thereupon made for term of his life by the aforesaid J.S. long before the said Feoffement of the same Tenements with the appurtenances to the aforesaid S. in form aforesaid made, were nothing of the same Tenements with the Appurtenances unto the possession of her the said E. ever passed into the same Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time wherein, etc. and enter upon whose said E. her possession, thereupon the aforesaid time wherein &c. peaceably reentered, and the Houses and Closes broke, and upon the same E. then being there, softly laid his hands, and commanded her the said E. then and there to go out of the Messages and Gardens aforesaid, under the danger which by the Law otherwise might come to her the said E. as it was lawful for him to do. Which said soft laying on of hands, and entry, and breach of Closes and houses aforesaid, out of the house aforesaid, is the same assault whereof the aforesaid E. above now complaineth; and this he is ready to aver; whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid E. ought to have her action aforesaid against him, etc.  
And the aforesaid E. says, that she by any thing before pre-alledged, ought not to be debarred from having her action aforesaid against him, because she saith, that as to the aforesaid Plea of him the said D. of the assault, etc. aforesaid above pleaded, the same E. saith that the aforesaid S. the day and year in the said Declaration of her the said E. above specified at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid of his proper injury, and without any such cause by him the said S. in his bar aforesaid above alleged on her the said E. made an assault, and her then and there beat, etc. in manner and form as the same E. above by her Writ and Declaration above against him hath declared. And this she prays may be enquired of by the country. And the aforesaid S. in like manner, etc. And as to the aforesaid Plea of the aforesaid S. to the breaking of the Closes and houses aforesaid above pleaded, the same E. says, that long before the said I. S. had any thing in the Tenements aforesaid, with the Appurtenances, the same E. was of the same Tenements aforesaid, with the Appurtenances seized in her demesne as of Fee; Until the aforesaid S. her the said E. long before the trespass aforesaid made unjustly, and without judgement disseised by which the same S. was of the same Tenements, with the Appurtenances seized in his demesne as of Fee by disseisin: and he by that disseisin being so, etc. The same S. before the said time wherein, etc. thereof enfeoffed the aforesaid I. S. to hold to him and his heirs prove: By virtue of which said Feoffement the said I.S. was thereof seized in his demesne as of Fee: And so being thereof seized before the said time, wherein, etc. thereof enfeoffed the aforesaid S. to hold to him and his heirs for ever: By virtue of which said Feoffmenent the same S. was of the same Tenements with the appurtenances seized in his demesne, as of Fee, in manner and form as the same S. above by pleading hath alleged: Upon which the said S.P. his possession thereupon the aforesaid E. before the said time, wherein, etc. did enter, and was thereof seized in his demesne as of Fee; Until the aforesaid S. the aforesaid time of the trespass aforesaid made by Force and Arms, etc. the Closes and houses of her the said E. with the appurtenances, he did break in manner and form, as the same E. by her Writ and Declaration aforesaid above, against him hath complained: And this, etc. Whereupon for that the aforesaid S. the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledgeth, she prayeth judgement, and her damages by reason of that Trespass, etc. to be adjudged unto her etc.  

The Defendant maintains his plea, and traverses the disseizin.  AND the aforesaid S. as formerly saith, that long before the said time wherein the Trespass aforesaid is supposed to be made, the aforesaid I.S. was of the same Tenements with the appurtenances, seized in his demesne as of fee, and he being thereof seized before the said time, wherein etc. thereof Enfeoffed him the said S. to hold to him and his Heirs for ever, by virtue of which Feoffement the same S. was of the same Tenements with the appurtenances seized in his demesne, as of Fee, in manner and form as the same S. in his aforesaid above hath alleged: 
Tranverse.  Without that that the same S. dis-seized the aforesaid E. of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances, as the aforesaid E. in her replication aforesaid above hath alleged: And this etc. whereupon he prays judgement, and that the aforesaid E. may be debarred from having her action aforesaid against him, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid E. as formerly saith, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid S. dis-seized her the said E. of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances, as the same E. in her replication aforesaid above hath alleged, and this she prays may be inquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid S. in like manner, etc.  
ANd the aforesaid W.S. in his proper person comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and as to the coming by force and arms etc. as also the whole Trespass aforesaid, 
justification by virtue of a Justices of peace's warrant.  besides the assault aforesaid says, that he is in nothing thereof guilty, etc. and as to the assault aforesaid, the same W. says, that the aforesaid plaintiff ought not to have his action aforesaid against him; Because he saith, that before the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, to wit such a day and year at C. in the County of N. before T. C. Earl of Devonshire, than one of the Justices of the peace of our Lord the King in the County aforesaid assigned to be kept, came the same W. S. then and there before the same Earl, having taken his corporal oath upon the holy Evangelist, that he the same W. S. damage and corporal hurt to him the said W.S. by him the said W. C. and his companions upon him the said W. S. to be brought he did grievously dread and fear, the same W.S. then and there supplicating, that the same Earl him the said W. C. might be bound to put in sufficient security of the peace, keeping towards him the said W.S. and all and every the liege people of the Kings one in form of law; by pretext whereof the same Earl, a certain warrant under his scale to the Constable and Bailiffs of the Hundred of M. as also to R.N.H.H. and T.F. directed, he made and delivered, commanding them the said Constable and Bailiffs, and the aforesaid R.H. and T. jointly and severally by the same warrant on the behalf of our Lord the King commanding them that the same Constables, Bailiffs, R.I. etc. and every one of them, that they should cause to come the aforesaid W.C. before the aforesaid Earl, or any other Justice of the peace of our Lord the King in the aforesaid County of S. assigned to be kept immediately, for the finding sufficient security of the peace in form aforesaid: And if the same W.C. so to do, should refuse, than the same Constables, Bailiffs, and the aforesaid R.I. etc. or either of them the same R. C. should cause to be brought to the Goal of our Lord the King of Y. in the same County of D. by force of that warrant, there to stay until the aforesaid WC. should find the security aforesaid, according to what law requires in that behalf; By which means the same R. carrying with him the warrant aforesaid, to him the said W. C. at H. aforesaid, the same day the Trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made; And to him the said W. of the same warrant, and of the matter and effect of the same warrant, then and there before the same assault made gave notice by virtue of the same warrant, then and there requiring the same W.C. that he the said W.C. before the said Earl, or other Justice of peace of our said Lord the King assigned to be kept in the same County, to find sufficient security of the peace in form aforesaid, together with him the said R. he would go; which said W. C. to do this then and there refused, for which cause the same R. him the said W.C. then would have taken and arrested (but the same W.C. would not stay, nor obey that arrest) but at the same arrest then and there drew his sword, and also what in him lay offered to rescue himself from that arrest; By which the aforesaid R. and N. and the aforesaid W.S. as the servant of him the said R. and by his command, at the time of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, by laying their hands upon him the said W. C. and compelling him the said W. C. to stand to that arrest, him the said W. C. then and there they took and arrested, as it was lawful for them to do; which said laying on of hands out of the cause aforesaid, is the same assault whereof the same W.C. above against him complaineth: And this he is ready to aver, whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid W. C. aught in this behalf to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid W.C. not acknowledging any thing by the aforesaid W.S. before alleged to be true, says that he by any thing therein before alleged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid, because he saith, that the aforesaid W.S. by force and arms of his own proper injury on him the said W.C. did make an assault, and him did beat, wound, and evil handle in manner and form as he the said W.C. above by his bill hath declared.  

Traverses the notice of the Warrant.  Without that, that the same R. to him the said W.C. of the warrant aforesaid, or of the matter and effect of the same warrant before the time of the Trespass aforesaid made, did give notice, as the aforesaid W.S. above by pleading hath alleged: And this he is ready to aver; whereupon for that the aforesaid W.S. the Trespass and Battery aforesaid above acknowledgeth, he the said W.C. prayeth judgement and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid W.S. says, 
Issue upon the Traverse.  that the aforesaid R. to him the said W.C. of the Warrant aforesaid, and of the matter and effect of the same Warrant long before the time of the Trespass aforesaid, supposed to be made, did give notice in manner and form as he the said W. S. above by his pleading hath alleged: And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid W. C. in like manner etc.  
Middlesex R.M. complains of I. H. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration in assault and battery.  etc. for that he (such a day and year) by force and arms on him the said R. at Westminster in the County aforesaid he made an assault, and him the said R. then, & there beat, wounded & evil handled; so that of his life he did despair, and also so grievous a wound upon the upper part of the left shoulder of him the said R. then, and there put on him; so that the same R. by reason of the extraordinary effusion of blood out of the same wound flowing, and arising, fell into great sicknesses, and weaknesses of his body then, and there, and stood in great danger of losing of his life by reason thereof for a great time, that is to say, for the space of one month than next following: As also divers great sums of money for his healing and curing there in that behalf, to lay out, and spend then, and there, was forced and compelled: And divers difficult business of him the said R. then to be done, and finished by the aforesaid space of one month remained undone: And other harms, etc. Against the peace, etc. to the damage, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I. H. by W. Astrie his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. 
Concord pleaded.  And as to the coming by force and arms, etc. says, that he is in nothing thereof guilty, etc. And as to the residue etc. says, that the aforesaid R. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith, that after the aforesaid time wherein the Trespass aforesaid, was supposed to be made, to wit (such a day and year) I.E. in the County of Norfolk there was such an agreement had between the aforesaid R. and him the said J. to wit, that he the said I. should give to the aforesaid R. one Gallon of Sack in recompense and satisfaction of the Trespass aforesaid, which said Gallon of Sack, the same J. afterwards, to wit, the same day and year at S. aforesaid, gave to the aforesad R. according to the form and effect of the concord aforesaid: And which said Gallon of Sack, the same R. of the aforesaid I. in full recompense and satisfaction of the Trespass aforesaid then, and there accepted: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid R. ought to have his action aforesaid against him, etc.  

The Plaintiff replies no such Concord.  AND the aforesaid R. says that he ought not by any thing before prealleadged to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him, because he saith, that between him the said R. and the aforesaid I. there was not any such agreement had as the aforesaid I. above by pleading hath alleged: And this he prays may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid I. in like manner etc.  

‛ Against a Butcher for selling by deceitful weights.  London, THo. Smith complains of H. Vasey, for that that is to say, whereas the aforesaid Henry (such a day and year) and by many years than last passed, was a Butcher, and by a great part of that time at London in the Parish, etc. the art of a Butcher so used and exercised, & accustomed to kill and dress both Oxen and Cows in the best manner behoved his art; and the flesh of them by Haverdepoys weight according to the Laws of this Kingdom of England was wont, and accustomed for a great part of the time aforesaid, to put to sale, and utter to divers of the liege, and faithful subjects of our said Lord the King, he the same H. afterwards at divers times, to wit, between the same such a day, &c and the fifth day of May then next following at London in the Parish, etc. three hundred weight of Ox beef, not being according to the Laws of England Haverdepoys weight to him the said T. he did falsely, and fraudulently put to sale, the aforesaid Henry faithfully affirming the weight by which he the said H. the aforesaid three hundred weight of Ox beef to him the said T. had sold as aforesaid, to be Haverdepoys weight according to the Laws of England, to the great deceit of him the said T. Whereupon he saith that he is worsted, and hath damage, to the value of 10 s. And thereupon he brings his suit, etc.  

Justification in Trespass for a ●●rriot custom.  AND the aforesaid I. Randal by I.S. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. and as to the coming by force and arms, he saith, he is in no wise thereof guilty: And as to the taking and driving away of the aforesaid two Cows, he says, that the aforesaid A. ought not thereupon to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that long before the said time of the trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, one N. Dering lately the husband of the aforesaid A. dead, was seized in his demesne, as of Fee of, and in two Tenements, whereof one Tenement called A. and the other Tenement called B. lying and being in L. aforesaid, in the aforesaid County of Southampton within the Hundred of Odham: And that the same N. held the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances of the aforesaid john Randal by fealty, and a certain rent by the year, that is to say, the aforesaid Tenement called A. by fealty, and the rent of three shillings and four pence, and the other Tenement called B. by fealty, and the rent of one shilling and six pence; And further the same I. R. says, that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid there is had, and time out of mind there hath been had an ancient and laudable custom, that is to say, that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, every Lord of every Tenant for the time being, after the death of every Tenant who died seized in his demesne as of fee, of any Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments within the same Hundred in manner and form aforesaid, that is to say by fealty, and a certain rent only, should take the best living beast of the cattles of the same Tenant in manner and form aforesaid dying, of which the same Tenant died possessed, for a Herriot for every such Tenant; and the same I.R. in fact saith, that the aforesaid N. after and before the said time of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, to wit, the tenth day of December last passed before the day of the obtaining of the Bill aforesaid, he the said I. R. being thereupon Lord, and the aforesaid N. Tenant of him the said I. R. within the aforesaid Hundred at the time of his death being, and of the aforesaid two Cows being possessed at Warblington in the aforesaid County of Southampton, of the aforesaid two Tenements died in his demesne as of Fee seized, after whose the said N. his death, by reason of the premises, the aforesaid I.R. the aforesaid two Cows of the best living beasts of the cattles of which the aforesaid N. died possessed for and in the name of Herriots, according to the aforesaid ancient and laudable custom of right used, and due, he took and drove away, as it was lawful for him to do; and this he is ready to aver, whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid A. ought to have her action aforesaid against him, etc.  
AND the aforesaid A. says, 
The Plaintiff pleads by protestation that as to the taking of one Cow no such custom for plead son tort Demesne, and traverses the plea.  that she by any thing before alleged ought not to be debarred from having her action aforesaid against him the said I. because by protestation that the aforesaid N. in his life time, held not of the aforesaid I. the aforesaid two several Tenements called A. and B. by the services aforesaid, as the aforesaid I. above allegeth. And as to the taking of one Cow of the Cow's aforesaid, for a Herriot, for the aforesaid Tenement called H. the aforesaid H. by protestation saith, that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, there is not had, nor time out of mind there hath not been had, any such ancient and laudable custom, that is to say, that the Lord of every Tenant for the time being, within the Hundred of O. aforesaid after the death of every Tenant, who died seized in his demesne as of fee of any Lands, Tenements, or Hereditaments within the same Hundred, should take the best living beast of the cattles of the same Tenant in manner and form aforesaid dead, of which the same Tenant died possessed for a Herriot for every such Tenant; yet for plea, the aforesaid A. says that the aforesaid J. the day and year aforesaid in the Declaration aforesaid above specified, of his own proper injury, and without such cause by him the said I. above by pleading alleged, the Close of her the said A. aforesaid at L. aforesaid, he did break, and the aforesaid one Cow of the aforesaid Cows he took and drove away, in manner and form as the same A. above against him complaineth.  

Traverse of the place.  Without that, that the aforesaid Tenement called A. is within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, as the aforesaid J. above by plead hath alleged; and this etc. whereupon for that that the aforesaid J. the taking of one Cow of the aforesaid Cows taken for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called A. above acknowledgeth, the same A. prays judgement, and her damages by occasion of the taking and driving away of that Cow to be adjudged unto her, etc.  

The Plaintiff pleads as to the other Cow that the Defendant took the Cow de son toyt demesne, and traverses the custom  And as to the taking of the other Cow of the aforesaid Cows for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called B. the aforesaid A. says, that the aforesaid J. of his own proper injury, and without such cause by him above by pleading alleged, the aforesaid day and year in the Declaration aforesaid above specified, the Close of him the said A. aforesaid, at L. aforesaid he did break, and the aforesaid other Cow of the Cow's aforesaid he took and drove away in manner and form as the same A. above against him now complains. 
Traverse of the custom.   
Without that, that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, there is had, or time out of mind there hath been had any such laudable and ancient Custom, 
Issues upon both Traverses.  that is to say, that the Lord of every Tenant for the time being within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, after the death of every Tenant who should die seized in his Demesne as of fee of any Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments within the said Hundred held by fealty and rent, should take the best living beast of the cattles of the same Tenant in manner and form aforesaid dead, of which the same Tenant died possessed for a Herriot, for every such Tenant as the aforesaid I. above by pleading hath alleged, and this etc. whereupon for that the aforesaid I. the taking and driving away of the aforesaid other Cow of the Cow's aforesaid above in like manner acknowledgeth for i● Herriot for the aforesaid Tenant called B. the same A. in like manner prays judgement and her damages, by occasion of the taking of that Cow to be adjudged unto her, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I. as to the taking of the aforesaid one Cow of the Cow's aforesaid, for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called A. taken and driven away as formerly, says, that the aforesaid Tenement called A. is within the Hundred of O. aforesaid, in manner and form as the same I above by pleading hath alleged; And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid A. in like manner, etc. and as to the taking and driving away of the other Cow of the Cow's aforesaid for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called B. the same I. as formerly says that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid is had, and time out of mind there hath been had any such &c. (as before in the last Traverse) in manner and form as the same I. above in like manner by pleading hath alleged; and of this in like manner the aforesaid I. puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid A. in like manner etc. therefore as well to the trying &c. the Jury thereupon is to come etc.  
AND the aforesaid W. and R. by R. D. their Attorney, 
justification of cutting of wood for Estators by prescription.  come and defend the force and injury when &c. and as to the coming by force and Arms, or whatsoever which is against the peace, etc. as also the cutting, taking, and carrying away of a hundred Oaks, and two Ashes, and 80 Cartload of under wood, of the aforesaid C. Cartload of under-wood says, that they are in no wise thereof guilty; And of this etc. And as to the taking and carrying away of twenty Cartload of the aforesaid C. Cartload of under-wood residue, as also the whole residue of the Trespass aforesaid above supposed to be made, they the same W. and R. say that the aforesaid E. ought not to have her action aforesaid against them, because they say, that the Close aforesaid, as also the places wherein the Trespasses aforesaid are above supposed to be made, and at that same time wherein those Trespasses were supposed to be made, were a certain Wood called Mylnehop Wood, containing in it 60 acres of Wood with the appurtenances in M. aforesaid, and that long before the said time wherein &c. as also at the same time wherein &c. the aforesaid W. was seized of one Message, and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances in M. aforesaid in his demesne as of fee, and that to the same Message and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances, the same W. and all his Ancestors, and all they whose estate the same W. now hath and the aforesaid time wherein &c. had of, and in the aforesaid Message, and twenty acres of Land, with the appurtenances had, and from time out of mind were accustomed to have for themselves, their Farmers, and Tenants of the same Message, and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances reasonable Estators in the aforesaid C. acres of Wood for their own proper necessary fireboot in the same Message of him the said W. to be spent and burnt as unto the same Message, 
Fire-boot  and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances belonging: By which he the same W. in his own proper right, and the aforesaid R. as the servant of him the said W. the same time wherein, etc. in the aforesaid sixty acres of Wood, with the appurtenances, did enter: And the aforesaid twenty Cartload of underwood residue, etc. for the aforesaid necessary fireboot of him the said W. according to the custom aforesaid, in the aforesaid Message to be spent and burnt, in the aforesaid sixty Acres of Wood, with the appurtenances then growing and uncut by using there the common of Estevors of him the said W. they cut down, took, and carried away, as it was lawful for them to do: Which said entry into the aforesaid sixty acres of wood, with the appurtenances out of the cause aforesaid, is the same entering and breaking of the Close aforesaid: And which said cutting down, taking, and carrying away of the aforesaid twenty Cartload of underwood, residue of, and for necessary fireboot aforesaid, according to the custom aforesaid in the aforesaid place in which, etc. as aforesaid cut down, taken and carried away are the same cutting, taking, and carrying away of the same twenty Cartload of underwood, residue, etc. whereof the aforesaid E. above against them complains: And this they are ready to aver: Whereupon they pray judgement, whether the aforesaid E. ought to have her action aforesaid against them, etc.  
AND the aforesaid E. says that she by any thing before alleged by them the said W. and R. ought not to be debarred from having her action aforesaid against them, because by Protestation, that the aforesaid sixty acres of wood with the appurtenances are, and the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid made, were, the sole and freehold of the aforesaid E.  

Traverse of the Prescription.  Without that, that the aforesaid W. and all they whose estate the same W. now hath, and the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid made, had, of, and in the aforesaid Message and twenty acres of Land, with the appurtenances have had, and time out of mind were accustomed to have for themselves their Farmers and Tenants of the same Message and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances reasonable Estators in the aforesaid sixty acres of wood with the appurtenances for their proper and necessary fireboot in the said Message of him the aforesaid W. to be spent and burnt as unto the same Message, and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances belonging, in manner and form as the said W. and R. above by pleading have alleged: And this he is ready to aver: Whereupon for that that the aforesaid W. and R. the Trespass aforesaid above acknowledge, he prays judgement, and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him, etc. Issue taken upon the Traverse of the Prescription.  
AND the aforesaid Prior I.L. and I.F. by W.C. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when, etc. 
The Defendants all plead not guilty as to the force and arms, and one as to the rest; And the other justify by virtue of a Warrant.  And as to the coming by force and arms not guilty, etc. And the aforesaid Prior, as to the residue of the Trespass aforesaid says, that he is in nothing thereof guilty: And of this he puts himself upon the Country, etc. And the aforesaid J.L. and J.R. say, that the aforesaid J. B. ought not to have his action aforesaid against them, because they say, that long before the time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, our Lord the King that now is, was seized of the Manor, and Lordship of Leeds in his demesne as of Fee, within which said Manor our Lord the King that now is, held his Court called a Courtbaron, as in right of his Manor aforesaid from three weeks to three weeks, before his Steward for the time being there to be held; And says that our Lord the King, so being seized by his Letters Patents, whose date is the tenth day of October in the seventeenth year of his Reign granted unto the aforesaid Prior, and Covent the custody of the Manor and Lordship of Leeds aforesaid, with the appurtenances, and the joysting of the Park there, To hold to him, and his successors from (such a day) next to come, unto the end of twenty years from thence next following fully to be complete and ended, rendering therefore yearly to our said Lord the King in his Exchequer at the feasts of Easter, and St. Michael the Archangel by equal portions for the custody and joysting aforesaid 24 l. of lawful money of England as they before had paid, and also sustaining the Closes and Edifices, and also supporting all other charges to the same Manor belonging & appertaining so long as they should have the custody and joysting aforesaid: By virtue of which said Grant the same Prior and Covent were thereof possessed, long before the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made, and at the day of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made: And they say also further, that long before the trespass aforesaid was supposed to be made, that is to say (such a day and year) one J.S. Knight before R.C. then Steward of the same Prior of his Court aforesaid, in the same Court brought a certain plaint against the aforesaid I.B. of a plea of Trespass, by force of which said plaint, the same Steward then, and there commanded a certain precept to one W.R. then Bailiff of the Manor aforesaid directed to attach the aforesaid I.B. by his goods and chattels within the Precinct of the same Manor, to appear before the aforesaid Steward at the next Court there to be held, that is to say, the second day of September than next following, to answer the aforesaid I. S. in his plaint aforesaid; by force whereof the same Bailiff the aforesaid time of the Trespass aforesaid supposed to be made: And the aforesaid I.L. and I.F. as the servants of the same Bailiff and by his command, the aforesaid I B. by two Horses, and six Oxen aforesaid then in the place in which, etc. which is within the Precinct of the Manor aforesaid found, they did attach; And the same Oxen and Horses then there they impounded, and held impounded, as it was lawful for them to do, which said taking, impounding and detaining of the  aforesaid out of the cause aforesaid, are the same Trespass, taking, etc. of which the same I.B. conceives his action aforesaid, etc. Which all and singular they are ready to aver: Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid I. B. aught to have his action aforesaid against them etc.  

The Plaintiff replies that they did it of their proper injury without such a cause.  AND the aforesaid J.B. says, that he by any thing before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against them, because he saith that the aforesaid I. L. and I.F. of their own proper injury, and without such cause by them the aforesaid I.L. and I F. above alleged with force and arms aforesaid have made in manner and form as he the said I. B. above against them complaineth: And this he prays may be inquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid I. L. and I.F. in like manner, etc.  

Issue upon the Traverse.  AND the said I M. as before, saith, That the said Tenements, with the appurtenances are, and from the time of the memory of man were customary Tenements and Lands, and demised, and demisable by Copy of Court Roll of the said Manor, in manner and form as the said I.M. before in pleading hath alleged: And of this he putteth himself upon the Country; And the said I. S. in like manner. Therefore, etc.   

Trespass upon the Case.  
Midd. ss. BOnaventure Ashby Gentleman, 
Declaration in Trover, of a reclaimed Falcon. Pasch. 19 Eliz. Rol. 499.  complains of John Gifford Gentleman in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that that is to say, whereas the aforesaid B. (such a day, year, and place) in the County aforesaid, was possessed of a Falcon reclaimed and tamed, of the price of 40 l. with two Bells to the value of 12 d. and two Varvils, in which the name of the aforesaid B. was inscribed to the value of 5 s. as of his proper goods and chattels: And the same B. so being thereof possessed, the Falcon aforesaid, with the Bells and Varvils aforesaid out of his hands and possession did casually lose, which said Falcon afterwards, that is to say (such a day, year and place) to the hands and possession of the aforesaid J.G. by finding came: 
Judgement had for the Plaintiff and damages, 18 l. 16 s. and 8 d.  And the aforesaid J.G. knowing the Falcon aforesaid to be the proper Falcon of the aforesaid B. & to him the said B. of right to belong and pertain, that Falcon although often required &c. to render or deliver, hath wholly refused: And that Falcon voluntarily hath used and handled so ill, so that that Falcon by the ill usage and handling aforesaid afterwards (to wit, such a day, year, and place) died, to the damage of him the said B. 40 l. And thereupon he brings his suit, etc.  
Ss. A B. complains of W. B. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration for keeping a dog accustomed to by't sheep.  etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the aforesaid W. did knowingly keep and retain a certain Dog accustomed to by't sheep at M. in the County aforesaid, which said Dog ten Ew-sheep, and ten lambs of him the said A. to the price of 4 l. at M. aforesaid, found (such a day, and year, and place) did so grievously by't, that those sheep, and lambs by the biting of the Dog aforesaid, then, and there died: Whereupon the same A. saith, that he is worse, and hath damage to the value of 10 l. And thereupon he brings his suit.  

The like with some addition.  Ss. B. F. complains of R. W. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the aforesaid R. (such a day, year, and place) a certain Dog accustomed to by't sheep he knowingly retained, which said Dog, the day, and year aforesaid at H. aforesaid the sheep, that is to say, a hundred and fifteen Ewes, and eighty Wethers of him the said B. did chase and by't, so that by the chase, and biting, eighty of the Ewe sheep of the sheep aforesaid of the price of 40 l. died, and forty of the Wether's aforesaid of the price of 30 l. died in like manner: And the residue of the aforesaid Ewe sheep great with young, cast their lambs abortive: And the residue of the Wether sheep were much worsted: And other harms, etc.  
Norfolk HEnry Darcy Knight complains of john Leigh Gentleman in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration upon warranty of a Hawk.  etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the aforesaid 1 (such a day, year, and place) in the County aforesaid, in consideration of 5 l, 2 s. and 6 d. of lawful money of England to him the said I. by the aforesaid H. before hand paid, had bargained and sold to the aforesaid H. a certain Hawk, called a Gos-hawk, the same I. in consideration thereof then, and there warranted the Gos-hawk aforesaid to him the said H. to be sound, and in good health: whereas in truth that Goshawk then, and there was troubled with divers great infirmities, and much grieved, of which said infirmities the Hawk aforesaid (such a day) then next following at O. aforesaid died: By which the same I. at O. aforesaid the aforesaid H. of the Hawk aforesaid, and of the aforesaid 5 l. 2 s. and 6 d. against the form of the Warrant aforesaid falsely and fraudulently deceived to the damage of him the said H. twenty Marks: And thereupon he brings his suit, etc.  
A B. complains of I.P. the elder, and I.P. the younger in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration for making of a bank, by which the Plaintiffs land was downed.  etc. of a plea wherefore whereas a certain course of water called C. aught to run in a certain stream at C. in the County aforesaid for the serving of the Lands and Tenements, near the Watercourse aforesaid, the aforesaid I. and I. not ignorant of the premises, plotting the aforesaid A. to worse and hurt in his Lands and Tenements goods, and chattels, a certain bank on cross the Watercourse aforesaid at C. aforesaid they made, by reason of which the water aforesaid was hindered of his course aforesaid; By which six hundred acres of Pasture of his the said A. near adjoying to the Watercourse aforesaid was so extraordinarily drowned, that the same A. the profit of that his pasture for a great time he lost: Whereby he says he is worsted and hath damage, etc.  
SS. W. J. Mercer complains of T. B. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration against an Innkeeper for selling his guest's horse.  etc. for that whereas the same T. (such a day, year, and place) a certain horse of his the said W. of the pr●ce of 15 l. to have kept in the Stable of the aforesaid T. and there to be fed and dressed, and that horse safely and sound to be kept, and to him the said W. when he should be thereunto required to be redelivered, and in consideration of a certain sum of money between them agreed upon, that is to say, for every day and night, as long as the horse aforesaid, with the aforesaid T. as is aforesaid should happen to be three pence at London aforesaid, in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, had assumed upon himself, yet the aforesaid T. plotting the aforesaid W. falsely, deceitfully, and fraudulently in that behalf to deceive and defraud the horse aforesaid, although often required etc. to the aforesaid W. he hath not re-delivered, but that horse afterwards, to wit, (such a day, and year, and place) to a certain unknown man for 24. s. to him the said T. in hand paid, falsely, craftily, and deceitfully he there sold, and the money thereof coming to his own proper use he there converted, disposed to his damage 30 s. etc.  
Ebor. ss. T. F. was attached to answer A. F. of a plea wherefore whereas the same A. had bargained to buy twenty Oxen of the aforesaid B.T. at B. the same T. knowing these Oxen to be fallen into divers diseases and infirmities; 
Declaration upon warranty of cattles.  these Oxen by warranting them to be sound and in good health for a great sum of money, the Oxen aforesaid to the aforesaid A. he falsely and fraudulently here sold to the damage of him the said A. 40. l. as he says; And whereupon the same A. by S. L. his Attorney complains, that whereas the same A. (such a day and year) had bargained to buy of the aforesaid T. twenty Oxen at B. the same T. knowing these Oxen to be fallen into divers diseases and infirmities, that is to say, of (such a disease) those Oxen for a great sum of money, that is to say, for 60 l. (warranting them to be sound and in health) then and there sold falsely and fraudulently, whereupon, he saith, that he is worsted and hath damage to the value. etc.  
AND the aforesaid T. by W. B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. by protestation, that he the time wherein it is supposed the aforesaid A. with him the said T. for the Oxen aforesaid to have bargained, had no Oxen but what were sound and in good health; and that he sold not to him the said A. the aforesaid twenty Oxen, for plea he saith that he did not warrant the same Oxen to be sound and in good health, as the same A. by his Writ and Declaration above supposeth: And of this he puts himself upon the Country: And the aforesaid A. in like manner.  

Action of the case upon a promise upon a bargain.  Sur. T. B. complains of W. R. and W.B. Tanners in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that whereas the same W. & W. (such a day, and year, and place) had agreed with him the said T. to buy of him the hides and skins of all and singular the Oxen, Horses, Cowes, and Calves, which he the said T. from the aforesaid (such a day) until (such a day) then next following should happen to kill or slay, the aforesaid W. and W. in consideration thereof did assume upon themselves, and unto him the said W. W. did then, and there faithfully promise, that they the said W. and W. would well, and truly pay to him the said T. for every hide of each such Ox or Heifer by him the said T. within the time aforesaid, killed, or slain, and by the same T. to them the said W. and W. within that time delivered 3 s. 4 d. and for every hide of a Cow by him the said T. within the time aforesaid, killed, and as aforesaid delivered two shillings: And for every dozen of the Calf's skins by him the said T. within the time aforesaid as is aforesaid killed and delivered four shillings; By reason of which said promise and assumption of them the said W. and W. in form aforesaid made, he the said T.B. five hundred and three hides of Oxen and Heifers, two and fifty hides of Cows, and fifty dozen of Calf's skins by him the said T. within the time aforesaid killed, according to the form of the bargain aforesaid to the aforesaid W. and W. at divers days and seasons within the time aforesaid at S. aforesaid, he did deliver, the true value and price of all the hides and skins aforesaid in form aforesaid delivered according to the bargain aforesaid, do amount unto the sum of 88 l. 16 s. and 10 d. And the aforesaid T. B. trusting to the true and faithful payment of them the said W. & W. of the aforesaid 88 l. 16 s. and 10 d. at the aforesaid (such a day) according to the bargain aforesaid to him faithfully to be paid and contented (such a day, year, and place) had assumed upon himself, and faithfully promised to one R. B and divers other persons to whom the aforesaid T. was then indebted, to pay them the like sum of money, yet the aforesaid W. and W. not ignorant of the premises, knowing the aforesaid T. to have promised the payment of the aforesaid sum of 88 l. 16 s. and 10 d. to the aforesaid R.B. and divers other persons to whom he, as aforesaid, then stood indebted, plotting and contriving him the said T. in that behalf craftily, and subtly to deceive and defraud, although they the said. W. and W. (such a day and year) and often afterwards at S. aforesaid, have been required to pay to him the said T. B. the aforesaid 88 l. 16 s. and 10 d. according to the bargain aforesaid, to him the said T. B. hitherto they have not paid, nor either of them hath paid; by reason whereof he the said T. B. his day of payment with the aforesaid R. B. and divers other persons to whom he the said T. B. as aforesaid then stood indebted, in no wise could keep: And so the same T. B. of his fidelity, trust, and credit in his name, and the businesses wherein with the same R. and other honest persons he was used to have in buying, selling, and lawfully bargaining, he stands much hurt, worsted, and lessened; and in very many other troubles, charges, and expenses, by that occasion burdened, wearied, and vexed to his damage 150 l. And thereupon he brings his suit, etc.  
I. H. complains of N. B. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Action of the case against one for playing with false Dice.  etc. for that that is to say, whereas the aforesaid N. plotting and subtly intending him the said I. to defraud, and deceive, and divers great sums of money from him the said I. fraudulently and subtly to obtain, did (such a day, year and place) entice, stir up, and procure him the said I. to play at Dice with him the said N. at a certain play at Dice called (Five or Nine) for divers sums of money: By whose said N. his enticement, and stirring up, he the said I. with the aforesaid N. at Dice at the play aforesaid, called Five or Nine, certain Dice truly marked, and even to him the said I. he did then, and there deliver to them withal: And when these Dice in course happened to come to the hands of him the said N. he the said N. these true Dice then, and there subtly and fraudulently he withdrew, and certain other false Dice, on which the numbers of Five or Nine by any chance could never happen, subtly, falsely, and fraudulently, he then, and there cast down, and with the same fa●se Dice, he then, and there played, by reason of which he the said I. great sums of money, in the whole amounting to 41 l. 6 s. and 8 d. of lawful money of England to the aforesaid N at that play he then, and there lost, and thereupon by the aforesaid N. subtly, fraudulently, and covinously was deceived and defrauded; to the damage of him the said I 50 l. And thereupon he brings his suit, etc.  
RIchard Morley complains of john Clarke in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that whereas he the said R. (such a day, year, 
Action of the case upon trover of a Recognizance,  and place) was possessed of a certain writing obligatory; with the seal of him the said I. C. signed, and (such a day, year, and place) before G. D. then Mayor of the City aforesaid, and I. B. Gentleman, than Clerk, deputed for the taking of acknowledgements of Recognizances of debts in the same City, by which the aforesaid I. C. by the name of J.C. of, etc. acknowledged himself to owe unto the said R. by the name of R. M. of, etc. 200 l. of lawful money of England to be paid to him the said R.M. at the feast of the Nativity of St. john Baptist than next following) as of his proper writing: And he being thereof possessed, he the said R. that writing afterwards, to wit (such a day, year, and place) out of his hands; and possession he did casually lose, and let go, which said writing so lost, afterwards, to wit (such a day, year, and place) to the hands and possession of the aforesaid I. C. by finding came, yet the aforesaid I. C. knowing the writing aforesaid, to be the proper writing of him the said R. and to him the said R. of right to belong and pertain, plotting, and contriving him the said R. wholly to debar and exclude from the recovery of the aforesaid two hundred pound; That writing to him the said R. although afterwards, to wit (such a day, year, and place) he hath been thereupon required, he hath not delivered, but that writing to deliver to him the said R. hitherto he hath altogether refused, and the writing aforesaid, and the profit thereupon coming; afterwards, to wit (such a day, year, and place) to his the said I. C. proper use and profit he hath converted, and disposed, to the damage of him the said R. three hundred pound: And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  

Tr●ver for a Ring.  Sur. I. G. complains of G. C. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the same I. (such a day, year, and place) was possessed of a certain gold Ring, and one precious Stone, called a Puffyn, set and infixed in the same Ring, as of his own proper Ring: And so as in other Actions of Trover.  

The Defendant pleads he bought it in open Market.  AND the aforesaid G.C. in his proper person comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. And says, that the aforesaid I. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because by protestation, that the aforesaid Ring, the aforesaid time wherein, etc. was worth but seven shillings, and no more: And that the aforesaid 1 was not thereof possessed, as of his proper goods, and chattels in manner and form as the same I. above against him complaineth: For Plea he saith, that the City of London is an ancient City of our Lady the Queen, and of her Progenitors late Kings of England: And that within the same City there is had, and from time out of mind there hath been had a certain public and open Market in every open place within the same City weekly every day in the week (the Lord's day only excepted) for all manner of persons to buy and sell whatsoever matters and merchandizes within the City aforesaid, in every part of the same City in all open places and shops of the City aforesaid, every day in the week (the Lord's day only excepted) from the rising of the Sun to the setting of the same: And that long before the said time, wherein, etc. to wit (such a day and year) one R.A. was possessed of the Ring aforesaid at the City of London, in the Parish of St. botolph's in the Ward of Aldersgate London: And so being thereof possessed, afterwards, to wit (such a day and year) at such a place in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, that is to say, about ten of the clock before noon of the same day in a certain open shop there in a certain place called Little-Britain in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, the same Ring then there being sold to him the said G. for seven shillings, to him then by the aforesaid G. paid: By virtue of which said sale in form aforesaid made, the aforesaid G. was of the Ring aforesaid possessed as of his proper Ring: By which he the said G. the Ring aforesaid the time wherein, etc. to his own proper use and profit, as it was lawful for him to do: And this he is ready to aver, whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid I. ought to have his action aforesaid against him.  
Arm Lady G. complains of M. N. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, 
Action of the case for scandalising of a title.  whereas the same Lady A. (such a day and year) and long before, and continually after hitherto, was seized in demesne as of Fee, of, and in the Manor of S. with the appurtenances in the County of C. whereof a great piece of Land containing a hundred acres called the Warren is, and time out of mind was parcel: And whereas also the same Lady A.G. and all they whose estate she now hath, of, and in the Manor aforesaid, with the appurtenances from time out of mind were used to have a free Warren of Coneys in the aforesaid hundred acres of Land called the Warren: And the aforesaid Lady A. of the Manor aforesaid, and the aforesaid hundred Acres of Land called the Warren being seized, as aforesaid, had conference with divers persons of, and for the sale of the Manor aforesaid, and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances, and thereupon might have had divers great sums of money for the Manor and Warren aforesaid, yet the same M. not ignorant of the premises; plotting and contriving her the said Lady A. greatly to disturb and vex: And to bring into scandal, and ignominy the right title and interest of her the said Lady A. of, and in the Manor and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances (such a day, year, and place) to very many of the faithful subjects of our Lady the Queen, and chief to I.P. Esquire, who had conference with the same Lady A. of, and for the purchasing of the Manor and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances, and who then intended to buy the same Manor and Warren with the appurtenances of the same Lady A. falsely and maliciously spoke, pronounced and published that one R.G. then was the true Lord and Proprietor of the third part of the aforesaid hundred acres of Land and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances: And that she the Lady A.G. had no good right, state, title, or interest in the same third part of one hundred Acres of Land and Warren aforesaid: Whereas in truth the aforesaid R. G. then was not Lord or Proprietor of the aforesaid third part of the one hundred Acres of Land and Warren aforesaid, nor of any parcel thereof, but the same Lady A. was, and yet is, the true and sole Lady, and Proprietor of the whole hundred Acres of Land and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances, and thereof sole seized in her demesne as of Fee. By reason of which said false speaking, asseveration, and publication, the aforesaid state, title, and interest of her the said Lady A. in the Manor and Warren aforesaid with the appurtenances, are fallen into great scandal and ignominy: And the aforesaid I. P. who would have given for the Manor and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances to be purchased from the aforesaid Lady A. two thousand pounds, and had offered to purchase the Manor and Warren aforesaid of the same Lady A. hath thereupon now refused to give any manner of sum for the same to her the said Lady A. and as yet refuseth, nor by that means can the same Lady A. the same Manor and Warren aforesaid, with the appurtenances, nor any parcel thereof be able to sell to any person for any complete sum of money, to the damage of her the said Lady A. five hundred pounds, and thereupon she brings her Suit, etc.  

Action of the Case against the Bailiff of a Liberty in the nature of an escape  E W. complains of J. Pelson Bailiff of the Liberty of Thomas Wentworth Knight, Lord Wentworth of his liberty of Stepney in the County aforesaid in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that that is to say, whereas one R.E. Citizen, etc. was indebted to him the said E.W. in 9 l. 13 s. and 4 d. of lawful money of England for nine pound of black stitching silk to him the said R E. by the aforesaid E. W. formerly delivered, to be paid to him the said E.W. upon such a day than next following: And whereas also the aforesaid E.W. for the recovery of the debt aforesaid, for that the aforesaid R.E. (the aforesaid such a day and year) the aforesaid 9 l. 13 s. and 4 d. to the aforesaid E. W. had in no wise paid or contented out of the Court of her the said Lady, the Queen before her the said Lady the Queen at Westminster in the County of Middlesex had procured a certain precept of her the said Lady the Queen directed to the Sheriffs of Middlesex. By which the same Lady the Queen commanded the aforesaid Sheriffs, that they should take the aforesaid R. E. if etc. And safely, etc. So that they might have his Body before our Lady the Queen at Westminster (such a day) to answer the aforesaid E.W. of a Plea of Trespass. By virtue of which said precept A. Avenon and H. Baskerfield at that time Sheriffs of the said County of Middlesex afterwards to wit, (such a day, and year, and place) on the behalf of our Lady the Queen commanded the aforesaid I. then Bailiff of the Liberty aforesaid, that he should take the aforesaid R. E. if, etc. And safely, etc. So that he might have his Body before our Lady the Queen at Westminster the aforesaid Friday next after the Morrow of the holy Trinity to answer the aforesaid E. W. of the Plea aforesaid. Which said Bailiff, by virtue of the Precept aforesaid afterwards to wit (such a day and year aforesaid at Mile-end in the aforesaid County of Middlesex, within the Liberty aforesaid, took and Arrested the aforesaid R.E. And him the said R. E. under that Arrest by the space of five days thence next following, he then and there had and kept. And whereas also in the aforesaid Court of our Lady the Queen, held before her the said Queen there was, and time out of mind was had such a Custom that every party appearing a Defendant in the same Court under Arrest of any Sheriff or Minister, by virtue of any such like precept, should be bound to answer as well the Plaintif in the same precept specified, as all and singular other the Subjects of our Lady the Queen, complaining against such person of and in all and singular Actions, Suits, and Plaints of Debt or Trespass, which any such like Subjects of our Lady the Queen, would prosecute against any such like Defendant so appearing in the same Court, yet the aforesaid I. not ignorant of the premises, plotting the aforesaid E.W. of his debt aforesaid to defraud, hath neither returned the Warrant aforesaid of the aforesaid Sheriff, nor hath brought in the Body of the aforesaid R E. but the same I. afterwards to wit, (such a day, year and place) permitted the aforesaid R.E. to go at large, whether he would, without any appearance had or made in the said Court, he the said E. W. being in no wise satisfied of his Debt aforesaid. And the aforesaid R. E. afterwards fled to places, to the aforesaid E. W. altogether unknown, by which the aforesaid, E. W. is wholly defrauded of the Recovery of his Debt aforesaid to the damage of him the said E.W. of 20. l. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
T: D. Esquire Complains of G. S. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Action of the Case against one for hindering the Steward from keeping Court.  etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the aforesaid T. (such a day & year) was seized & yet remains seized in his demesne as of see of and in the Manor of R. with the Appurtenances Scituate and being at R. in the aforesaid County of D. And the same T. D. and all they whose Estate the same T. now hath of and in the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances have had and held, and of right aught to have and hold a Court Baron at that Manor from three weeks to three weeks. By virtue whereof, the aforesaid T. D. not only divers gains, profits and Commodities, by reason of the Court aforesaid from time to time got and obtained, but also divers Neighbourly agreements and friendships which between the Tenants and Suitors of the Court aforesaid, and the aforesaid T. interchangeably by the keeping of that Court divers ways did increase, arise, and were preserved.  
And whereas also the aforesaid T. D. (such a day and year and place) so being seized of the Manor aforesaid with the Appurtenances in his demesne as of fee intended and endeavoured to hold a certain Court Baron by one W.M. then being his Stuard of the Manor aforesaid, for that within three weeks then last passed, no Court Baron had there been held, and by public Proclamation in the presence of E. D. and I. B. Tenants of the Manor aforesaid, and of divers other Tenants of him the said T. of the Manor aforesaid, at that Manor in the Court there endeavoured to proceed, the aforesaid G. S. plotting him the said T. D. to hinder from all the profits, advantages, and Commodities of the Court aforesaid by force and Arms, that is to say, with Swords, etc. By contumelious words and threaten such and so great threats of danger of their lives of them the said Steward and Tenants and of maiming them the said Steward and Tenants in their Members, so then and there gave out; That the same Steward and Tenants durst not any further to proceed in the same Court, there to be held, for fear of those threats, but the same Steward and Tenants upon that occasion were caused to departed from the same Court, leaving the business thereof undone, by which he the same T. all the profit, gain and Commodity of his Court aforesaid did wholly lose and was deprived of, to the damage of him the said T. 100 And thereupon, etc.  

Declaration in Trespass upon the Case for cancelling a Bond.  A. A. Widow complains of R. F. in the Custody of the Marshal, etc. for that that is to say, whereas the aforesaid A. (such a day and year) at L. etc. had delivered to the aforesaid R. her certain writing Obligatory, in which was contained that one I.F. was bound and obliged to her the said A. in 24. l. of lawful money of England, to be paid to her the said A. when he the said I.F. should be thereunto required, to be safely and securely kept for her the said A. by him the said R. and to her the said A. when he should be thereunto required: yet the aforesaid R. at London in the Parish and Warde aforesaid, such a day and year than next following, the writing obligatory aforesaid delivered to him the said R. by her the said A. to be safely kept and redelivered as aforesaid, he the said R did maliciously break, tear and cancel, to the damage of her the said A. 40 l. And thereupon she brings her Suit, etc.  
H. R. complains of R.C. Innkeeper of a common Inn, 
Against an Innkeeper for a Horse lost.  called the Sign of the George in S. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. For that, that is to say, whereas according to the Law and Custom of the Realm of our Lady the Queen that now is of England, Innkeepers who hold and keep Common Inns to lodge, and entertain Men travelling by those parts where such like Inns are and lodgings in them, are bound to keep both by day and night, their goods being within those Inns without any diminution or loss: So that by default of these Innkeepers or their Servants, no damage should happen or come to their Guests by any means. And whereas the aforesaid R. before the 20th. day of F. such a year etc. And the same 20th. day etc. held and kept the Common Inn aforesaid, called the Sign of the George in S. aforesaid in the County aforesaid. And him the said H. in the same Inn as his Guests then and there entertained; And the same H. R. then and there one Gelding of a Fleabitten colour of the price of 8. l. he brought into the Inn aforesaid with him, which said Gelding the aforesaid R. in his custody then and there received and had, yet certain Malefactors unknown to him the said H. afterwards, to wit the aforesaid 20th. day of F. in the eighth year aforesaid, A. S. aforesaid the Gelding aforesaid being under the custody of the aforesaid R. B. in the aforesaid Inn then and there found for want good keeping of the said R. B. and his Servants they took and led away against the law and custom aforesaid. Whereupon the same H. says, that he is worsted and hath damage to the value of 20. l. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  

Case against an Execution upon the promise of the testator to pay money at several days where they allege assetts. Hil. 37. Eliz. Roll 935.  ISraell Owen complains of Sara de Bohault Executrix, etc. of John de Bohault a Foreign Merchant lately her Husband deceased in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that, that is to say, whereas the aforesaid Israel (such a day and year at London in the parish, etc.) had held and delivered to the aforesaid John Bohault in his life time to the proper use and behoof of him the said John 54 Chests of powdered Sugar, to the value of 543. l. 6. s. and 11. d. The same John in his life time in consideration thereof, afterwards to wit, the day, year, and place aforesaid, assumed upon himself, and to him the said Israel then and there faithfully promised that he the said John 543. l. 6 s. and 11 d. of lawful money of England to the aforesaid Israel in manner and form following, would well, and faithfully Content and pay, that is to say, upon the 17th. day of September in the 35th. year of our Lady the Queen that now is aforesaid than next following the one half of the said sum of 543. l. 6. s. and 11. d. being 271. l. 13. s. 5. d. ob. parcel of the aforesaid 543. l. 6 s. and 11. d. And upon the 17th. day of December from thence next following the other half of the said sum of 543. l. 6 s. and 11. d. being the residue; And afterwards, to wit, the 6th. day of August in the 35th. year of the Reign of our Lady Elizabeth aforesaid at London in the Parish and Ward aforesaid, the aforesaid John de B. made his last Will and Testament in writing: And by the same constituted the aforesaid Sara his Executrix thereof. And afterwards there died, yet the aforesaid Sara the promise and assumption of the aforesaid I de B. so as aforesaid made, little weighing but plotting, and fraudulently intending him the said Israel of the aforesaid 271. l. 13 s. and 5. d. ob. parcel of the aforesaid 543. l. 6 and 11. d. upon the aforesaid 17th. day of September in manner as is aforesaid, to be paid craftily and subtly to deceive and defraud the same 271. l. 13 s. and 5. d. ob. after his the said John de B. death in the aforesaid 17th. day of September in the 35. year aforesaid, to the aforesaid Israel, according to the promise and assumption of the aforesaid John de B. in his life time, in manner and form aforesaid made, she hath not paid, although to do that the same Sara afterwards to wit the 18th. day of September in the 35th. year aforesaid at London in the Parish, etc. by the aforesaid Israel, she hath been thereunto required; And although also sufficient Goods and Chattels, which were the aforesaid john de Bohault●, at the time of his death, as well to pay to him the said Israel the aforesaid 271. l. 13. s. 5. d. ob. as all other debts, Funeral Expenses and Legacies of the aforesaid john de Bohault to the hands and possession of the aforesaid Sara, after the death of him the said john de Bohault at London, etc. in the Parish etc. came, and as yet in her hands remain unadministred. By which the same Israel in his credit towards divers the subjects of our Lady the Queen aforesaid, and chief to, etc. is much hurt and made worse, whereupon he saith, that he is damnified, and hath damage to the value of 466. l. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
To this the Defendant pleads a special plene administravit, That the Testator was indebted to another in the sum of 2500 l. by Obligation, who commenced Suit against her, and had a Recovery in the Town Court of New Windsor. And that she had not Goods over and above, etc. and this pleaded at large with an averment that she as Executrix is the same Person against whom that recovery was had, and not other and divers. And that john de Bohault in the Record aforesaid named, and the aforesaid I de B. in the Declaration aforesaid named one and the same Person and not other and divers, etc.  
To this the Plaintiff replies and acknowledges it to be true, that there was such an obligation, and such a Recovery, but pleads that that Recovery was had by fraud, etc.  
The Defendant maintains his plea and traverses the fraud, and upon the traverse the plaintiff takes issue, and had a verdict and judgement for 271. l. 13. 5 d. ob. damages, and 15 l. 19 s. Costs thereupon recovered. Whereof a Fifa. issued for the Damages of the proper Goods, and a Casa. for the Costs and charges after a Devastavit returned upon a Testatum Fifa.  
H L. complains of R. D. in the custody of the Marshal, 
Declaration: Case by way of deceit in a bargain.  etc. wherefore whereas he the same H. had such a day, year and place, Covenanted and bargained with the aforesaid R. well and sufficiently to make, fabricate, and burn for him the said H. 80 thousand of Bricks for a certain sum of money, that is to say, for 8. l. to the aforesaid R. before hand paid and afterwards to be paid. And the same R. had promised and assumed upon himself the aforesaid 80 thousand of Bricks well and sufficiently to make, fabricate and burn, and to him the said H. at a certain day last passed to wit such a day, etc. to deliver, yet the aforesaid R. plotting the aforesaid H. craftily and subtly to deceive and defraud, 60 thousand of the Bricks about the time aforesaid, he so negligently and improvidently he made, fabricated and burnt; That the aforesaid 60 thousand of Bricks for want of due making, fabricating and burning of them, would in no manner be serviceable for the aforesaid H. for the doing of the work and business they were to be employed about, by which the business and work of him the said H. is much hindered and worsted, whereupon he saith that he is damnified, and hath damage to the value of 40. l. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
Mid. ss. Richard Gresham Knight Citizen and Alderman of London complains of Thomas Bridges in the custody of the Marshal, 
Action of the Case for scandal of an Alderman of London for saying he was an Extortioner, etc.  etc. for that that is to say; Whereas he the same R. is a true loyal and faithful Subject of our Lord the King that now is, and as a true loyal and faithful Subject of our Lord the King without any crime of falsity, deceit or extortion, or of any other hurtful crime from the time of his Nativity hitherto he hath governed and behaved himself: And of such unblemished honesty and conversation hath been reputed and taken amongst all the faithful Subjects of our Lord the King unspotted of any wicked crime of falsity, Theft, Robbery, or Extortion, or of any manner of deceit; and so for the whole time aforesaid was reputed; As also with the most excellent and mighty Prince King Henry the 8th by the Grace of God, etc. was so taken and judged. And thereupon in divers weighty and difficult businesses of him the said Lord the King was used and employed in, and into the Office first of one of the Sheriffs of London aforesaid, and next Major of the same City by occasion of the premises was chosen, and with unanimous, free, and voluntary consent and friendly election of all the Citizens of the City aforesaid was established and constituted: and by force thereof the government tutelage and care of the said City and Commonwealth of the same under our Lord the King, as a faithful Deputy of our Lord the King, as Major of that City by a whole year from the Feast of the holy Apostles Simon and Judas in (such a year, etc.) unto that Feast than next following he took upon him, and had; And by the same whole time that City as a faithful Deputy of our Lord the King he kept and preserved safe and unhurt; As also with all the Nobles, Pears, and Privy Counsellors of our Lord the King: And all the great and eminent Persons of this Realm of our Lord the King, and withal other the Subjects of our Lord the King, of whatsoever state or condition for the whole time aforesaid, as such a true loyal and faithful Subject as is aforesaid, from whatsoever crime of falsity, or extortion to any the Subjects of our Lord the King, hath been accepted and taken to be unspotted and untouched; yet the aforesaid T.W. not ignorant of the premises, etc. of his own perverse malicious and wicked will, plotting him the said R. of such his credit, state, honesty, and reputation, falsely, maliciously, subtly, and wickedly to deprive (such a day and year) those false English words following to the aforesaid R. in the presence and hearing of divers siege and faithful Subjects of our Lord the King at W. in the County of Middlesex with great oaths he did speak and pronounce, that is to say (you are a Powler and an Extortioner; And the Country (meaning the County of Suffolk) is the worse by a thousand pounds for you. And this I will prove) by reason of which said false, scandalous and malicious words, he the said R. is not only very greatly vexed and grieved in his body, and by disbursing divers sums of money for charges and expenses about the prosecution of his Suit in that bbehalfe, for the purging of himself of the premises is very much damnified: But also the same R. into very great distrust and infamy, aswell with our Lord the King and his Council aforesaid, as with the Nobles and Pears of this Realm of our Lord the King of England, as also with all other the faithful Subjects of our Lord the King, is by that means brought and fallen into, To the damage of him the said R. 100 l. And thereupon he brings his Suit.  
I Fisher Haberdasher, 
Declaration against one for frequenting Company with another man's, Wife unlawfully and dishonestly.  complains of Richard Washington Gent. of of a Plea of Trespass, upon the Case: And whereupon the same I. by etc. complains, that whereas he the s●me I. F. by the space of ten years and more, at London in the Art of a Haberdasher's craft, and other Arts with his Neighbours, and other the liege people of our Lord the King, well and lawfully hath used and exercised, and by that occasion, many great gains, profits, and commodities to himself thereupon, by the time aforesaid hath gotten and obtained: And hath been of good name, same, and estimation, as well with all his Neighbours, as with divers other faithful Subjects of our Lord the King, taken and reputed. By reason whereof, many such faithful Subjects of our Lord the King with the same IF. for the time aforesaid, before othermen, they have had commerce and trading, yet R. the aforesaid sufficiently knowing the premises plotting him the said I. as well in his Goods, as in his aforesaid good name and estimation to hurt and worst, and him the said I. to defraud of all such like gains and profits, which by reason of the exercising of his Art aforesaid, by the time aforesaid he got and obtained, And him the said I. F. into so great scandal and infamy to bring with all the faithful Subjects of our Lord the King, that the same Subjects of our Lord the King from the company and fellowship of him the said I. F. should wholly withdraw and estrange themselves (such a day and year, and place, etc. and divers other times and seasons between the same, (such a day and such a day than next following) did frequently and unlawfully repair and come to one Elizabeth then, and as yet the Wife of the aforesaid I.F. at London, etc. And then and there openly in the Shop of him the said I.F. he then and there had unlawful fellowship with the same E. And the same E. then and there at some times by lascivious words, and other deceitful and flattering glances, and kisses, and unchaste, and dishonest provocations, and by divers other unlawful ways and means did in a Devilish manner provoke and incite her the said E. to Luxury, and the committing of Adultery with him the said R. And by such his frequent and unlawful accesses and repairs to the aforesaid E. and the evil behaviour and conversation of him the said R. he the said I. could scarcely have her the said E. in the Shop of him the said I.F. openly before the Neighbours of him the said I.F. and all the people there passing then and there, at other times for the space, etc. by the aforesaid R. for that time used by his the said R. having brought the same E. unto so great scandal, infamy of the crime of Luxury and Adultery. By reason of which, etc. the aforesaid I. not only all the profit and advantage which he by the aforesaid E. in managing of his household affairs and other businesses from the aforesaid (such a day until such a day) was very likely to have gotten, if the premises had not been committed, hath totally lost, and is deprived of, but also he the said I F. is drawn into great shame, scandal, and infamy, by reason thereof: And remains so disturbed and unquieted in mind, that he about the necessary businesses concerning his Art aforesaid, cannot seriously and earnestly intent. And the same businesses for the whole time aforesaid by reason of the evil behaviour of the aforesaid R. as aforesaid to him the said I. remain undone: To the damage of him the said I 100 l. And thereupon he brings his Suit.  
E. P. Complains of R A. Esquire in the custody of the Marshal, etc. For that whereas according to the custom of the Realm of our Lady the Queen of England hitherto used and approved every one of the same Kingdom is bound to keep his fire safely & securely day and night. So that for want of good keeping of such like fire, any hurt or loss may in any manner happen to any of their Neighbours, yet the aforesaid R. a Fire in a certain house of his the said R. at E. in the County aforesaid kept so negligently and improvidently that for want of good keeping of his Fire, One Barn of his the said E. as also his Goods and Chattels (that is to say etc. to the value, etc. in the same Barn then and there being, were burnt to the damage of him the said E. etc. And against the form of the Custom aforesaid. And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
A B. Complains of C. D. in the custody of the Marshal, etc. for that that is to say whereas the aforesaid Plaintiff and Defendant (such a day year and place) had accounted together between themselves of divers sums of Money to the aforesaid A. formerly due, etc. And upon that Account the same Defendant was found in arrearages towards the aforesaid Plaintiff in 100 l. Gilders of Flanders money amounting unto the sum of etc. of lawful money of England. And being, etc.  
WHerefore whereas the same Plaintiff had bargained with the aforesaid Defendant (such a day year and place) to buy of him ten Quarters of Malt, the aforesaid Defendant knowing that Malt to be corrupt and insufficient to make bear withal, by warranting that Malt to be good and sufficient to make bear thereof, the aforesaid Malt to him the said Plaintiff for a certain sum of money falsely and fraudulently he there sold, To the damage of him the said Plaintiff 40. l. etc.    

STATUTE OF MAINTENANCE  

Declaration up●● the St●●●● of 〈…〉 in 〈◊〉 by Origin●●●. M●ch 11, 〈◊〉 6. Roll. 84.  JOhn King of London Draper, and Nicholas Bulloyne of London Merchant, were attached to answer as well to our Lord the King, as F. N. otherwise called, etc. of a Plea, wherefore whereas in the Statute at Westminster lately published, amongst other things it is contained, that, No person of the Realm of England of whatsoever state, degree, or condition soever he were of, should maintain or uphold in the Country or elsewhere, under the pain of imprisonment, and making fine and redemption to our Lord the King, at the will of every such Lord the King, that is to say according to their Estate, degree and demerit: And the aforesaid I. and N. a Plea of Complaint which was in the Court of our Lord the King ●●●s City of London, before S. Brown one of the Sheriff of the same City without the Writ of him our said Lord the King, according to the Custom of the City aforesaid, between the aforesaid F and I Garr●n Merchant of Catalonia, of the debt of 68 l. 10 s. and 6. d. which 〈◊〉 ●●me I G. required from the aforesaid F. at Burton in the Clay, for, and on the part of him the said I. G. have maintained and sustained in the contempt of our said Lord the King, and his the said F. great damage; And against the form of the Statute, etc. And whereupon the same F who as well, etc. in his proper person Complains for that, whereas in the Statute at Westminster lately published, amongst other things, it is contained, that no person of the Realm of England of whatsoever state, degree, or condition he should be of, should maintain or sustain any plaint in the Country or else where, under the pain of imprisonment, and making fine and redemption to our Lord the King, at the will of every such Lord the King, that is to say, according to their Estate, degree, and demerit, the aforesaid J. L. and N. (such a day, year, and place) the plaint which was in the Court of the Lord the King of his City of London before S. B. one of the Sheriffs of the same City, in Guildhall of the City aforesaid in the Parish of St. Laurence in the old Jury, in the Ward of Cheap London, without the writ of him the said Lord the King, according to the custom of the City aforesaid, between the aforesaid F. and I. G. Merchant of Catalonia of the Debt of 68 l. 10. s. and 6. d. which the same I.G. required of the aforesaid F. at Burton in the Clay, for, and on the part of him the said I G have maintained and sustained, in the contempt of our said Lord the King, and the damage of him the said F. 200. l. And against the form of the Statute aforesaid; And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
AND the aforesaid john Linge and N. de Boloyre in their proper person come and defend the force and injury when, 
One of the Defendants pleads not guilty and the other a special justification.  etc. and all contempt and whatsoever, etc. And the aforesaid John Linge says, that he is nothing guilty of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid on him in form aforesaid imposed, and of this he puts himself upon the country. And the aforesaid F. in like manner, etc. and the aforesaid N. says, that the aforesaid F. ought not to have his Action aforesaid against him, because he saith that long before the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made, the same N. was dwelling in the City of London, holding a certain common Inn in the Parish of Saint George's in the Ward of Billingsgate London, for whatsoever Foreigners to that Inn coming and going to lodge and entertain. And says that the aforesaid J. Garron long before the said time, of the maintenance aforesaid supposed, and at the same time wherein the same maintenance was supposed to be made, was lodged and entertained in the Inn aforesaid with him the said N. whereupon he the said I. G. told and reported to him the said N. that he had brought against the aforesaid F. in the Guildhall of the City aforesaid before the aforesaid S. B. then one of the Sheriffs of the City aforesaid, the plaint aforesaid of the debt aforesaid, desiring him the said N. that whereas he the said I. was a Stranger, and not knowing how to speak the English tongue, that he the said N. would go with him the said I. to Guildhall aforesaid, to provide him of sufficient Counsel in the plaint aforesaid for the debt aforesaid, and would declare the matter of the same plaint to his said Counsel in the English tongue. Whereupon he the said N. at the request of him the said I. went with him to the Guild-hall aforesaid, at the time wherein the maintenance aforesaid is supposed to be made, and did provide for him the said I. G. Counsel in the plaint aforesaid of the Debt aforesaid, and that matter to the same Counsel in the English tongue did declare, desiring the same Counsel that they would advise and help the aforesaid I.G. in that plaint as should be just, 
Traverse the place.  as it was lawful for him to do, without that that the same N. is guilty of the maintenance and sustentation of the plaint aforesaid of the Debt aforesaid in the said County of Bedford, in the form wherein the same F. above by his Writ and Declaration aforesaid above supposeth; And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  

Issue upon the traverse.  AND the aforesaid plaintiff says that he ought not by any thing before prealleaged to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid, because he saith that the aforesaid N. is guilty of the maintenance and sustentation of the plaint aforesaid, of the Debt aforesaid in the said County of Bedford, in manner and form as he the same F. above against him hath complained: And this he prays may be enquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid N. in like manner, etc. Therefore the Jury thereupon is to come before our Lord the King, from the day of Saint Martin in fifteen days wheresoever, etc. And who neither, etc. To recognize, etc. Because as well, etc. The same day is given to the Parties aforesaid, etc. And the Process thereupon being contained between the parties aforesaid by the Jury put in respite thereupon between them before our said Lord the King, from the day of St. Hillary in fifteen days then next following wheresoever, etc. for want of Jurors, etc. At which day before our Lord the King at Westminster came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid, and the Jurors of that Jury being impanelled, and called in like manner, 
The Entry of a Verdiction the Statute of Maintenance.  come, who being chosen, tried, and sworn to speak to the truth of and upon the premises say upon their Oath, that the aforesaid N. is guilty of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid, in the form wherein the aforesaid F. above against him the said N, complaineth, and they assess the damages of him the said F. by the occasion of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid above his costs and charges, etc. unto 100 l. And for his costs, etc. unto eight pounds: And further the same Jurors upon their Oath aforesaid say, that the aforesaid I. L. is in nothing guilty of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid, etc.  
Therefore it is considered that the aforesaid F. recover against the aforesaid N. his damages aforesaid, as well by occasion of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid, as for his costs and charges by him about his Suit in that behalf laid out by the Jury aforesaid to 108. l. in form aforesaid taxed, etc. And that the same N. be taken, etc. And that the aforesaid F. be in mercy for his false claim against the aforesaid I. of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid, for that the same I of the maintenance and sustentation aforesaid, by the Jury aforesaid above stands acquitted: And that the same I. L. go without day, etc. Afterwards, to wit the second day of June in the eleventh year of the Reign of our Lord the King that now is the aforesaid N. is committed to the Marshal, etc. for the damages aforesaid, there to remain until the aforesaid F. of those damages shall be fully satisfied, and that he shall have made his Fine to our Lord the King in that behalf, etc. 
A remittiter entered.  Afterwards, to wit, the eleventh day of July (such a year) came the aforesaid F. before our Lord the King at Westminster, in his proper Person, and freely remits and releases his damages aforesaid, as also all manner of execution which against him by reason of the premises, he either hath or may have: Therefore it is considered that the aforesaid N. go without day, etc.  
AND the aforesaid Defendant says, 
justification in Maintenance as for a servant.  that he at the time of the levying of the plaint aforesaid: And before the levying of the same Action, and before the maintenance aforesaid supposed to be made, and at the time of the maintenance aforesaid supposed to be made, was a Companion of the Society of Lincoln's Inn London, in the Ward of Farington, without which said Society is a certain Society of Men of the Courts of the Temporal Laws, and of Counsellors of the aforesaid Laws, & from time out of mind hath so been: And that he before the levying of the plaint aforesaid, and before the maintenance aforesaid supposed, and at the time of the maintenance aforesaid supposed, was, and yet is a Counsellor learned of and in the Law aforesaid: And says that he at and by the request of the aforesaid I. B. and W. T. in the Bill aforesaid named before the maintenance aforesaid supposed was retained at F. in the County of B. to be of Counsel with them the said I and W. in the Bill aforesaid named, Taking therein for his Counsel as then and there between them was agreed: By virtue of which Reteynder the same B was of Counsel of the aforesaid I and W. as well in the matter in the plaint aforesaid contained, as in all other their Law matters, and them counselled according to the best of his understanding, knowledge, and conception of the Law, at the time of the maintenance aforesaid supposed, and had Communication with other persons of their Counsel, and them he requested and laboured to be of their Counsel, as it was lawful for him to do, which is the same maintenance whereof the aforesaid Plaintiff in his B●ll aforesaid complains. Which all and singular the same Defendant is ready to aver. Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to have his Action aforesaid against him, etc.  

The Plaintiff says that the Defendant was a Lay man, and not a Counsellor.  AND the aforesaid A. says, that he by any thing before prealleadged ought not to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid, because he saith, that at the time of the maintenance aforesaid, the aforesaid Defendant was a Lay man and not a Counsellor learned of and in the Law aforesaid, as the aforesaid Defendant hath above alleged: And this he prays may be enquired of by the Country: And the aforesaid Defendant in like manner, etc.  

justification in maintenance as an Attorney, by warrant of Attorney.  AND the aforesaid I. B. in his proper Person, comes and having heard the Bill aforesaid defends the force and injury when &c. and all contempt, and whatsoever, etc. by Protestation that the Bill aforesaid containeth not in it sufficient matter to enforce him the said I. to answer the same matter, for Plea he saith that he presumeth not that our Lord the King will impeach or molest him the said I. of the maintenance aforesaid by occasion of the Bill aforesaid, because he saith that the aforesaid R.P. before the time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made, that is to say (such a day and year) in the Court of our Lord the King, before him the said King at Westminster the aforesaid plaint, then depending in the same Court by Writ of Attaint, by a certain Warrant of Attorney, residing here in Court, constituted, and ordained, and put in his place him the said I.B. to prosecute for him the said R.P. the aforesaid Writ of Attaint, or to gain or lose in that plaint, and the same I. B. was to this admitted by the same Court, as it appears here in the same Court amongst the Warrants of Attorney of the Term of the Holy Trinity in the 34th year aforesaid: By which the same I.B. the said Writ of Attaint for the aforesaid R. P. prosecuted and for him the said R. P. appeared in the same plaint as Attorney of him the said R. P. by virtue of the Wa●●ant aforesaid the said time wherein, etc. as it was lawful for him to do, which said prosecution and appearance, are the same maintenance whereupon the said Lord the King prosecutes his Action: And this he is ready to aver as the Court etc. whereupon he presumeth not that the said Lord the King him the said I. B. of the maintenance aforesaid by occasion of the Bill aforesaid in this case will impeach or molest, and prays that he may be quietly therefrom dismissed, etc.  
And the aforesaid R. F. by G.L. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and all contempt, and whatsoever, 
justification in Maintenance by cause of Consanguinity.  etc. And says that the aforesaid W. C. ought not to have his action aforesaid against him, because he saith that he the same R. F. is, and the said time wherein the Maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made, was Cousin of the aforesaid R. M. that is to say, Son of Margaret Sister of Alice, mother of the aforesaid R.M. for whose part the aforesaid W.C. supposeth him the said R.F. to have maintained the plaint aforesaid. And the same R. F. says further that the aforesaid R. M. for whose part, etc. before the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made at S. aforesaid came unto him the said R. F. and requested him the said R. F. that he the said R. F. would procure a certain man learned in the Law of the Land to be of Counsel of him the said R. M. in the plaint aforesaid. And that the same R. M. would well and sufficiently reward him for his Counsel. By virtue of which request he the said R.F. the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made at S. aforesaid came unto one E. L. learned in the Law of the Land, and requested him the said E. that he would be of Counsel with him the said R. M. in the plaint aforesaid, and told him the said E. that the aforesaid R.M. would well and sufficiently reward him the said E. for his Counsel; Which said coming to the aforesaid E. requesting and speaking to him the said E. out of the cause aforesaid, are the aforesaid maintenance, whereof the aforesaid W. C. brings his action aforesaid; And this, etc. as the Court, etc. Whereupon he prays judgement whether the aforesaid W.C. ought to have his Action aforesaid against him, etc.  
And the aforesaid W. C. not acknowledging that the aforesaid R.F. is a Cousin of the aforesaid R. M. in the form wherein the same R. F. above supposeth, 
The Plaintiff replies that the Defendant gave money to the jurors of his own to give a Verdict.  for Plea he saith that he by any thing before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid, because he saith that the aforesaid R. F. the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was made, at S. aforesaid, gave o● his own proper Money to one I. P. 6 s. 8 d. being one of the Jurors who were impanelled on the aforesaid Writ of Novel desseisin to be arraigned, and before the aforesaid I. P. and R. L. Justices of Assizes of our Lord the King in the County aforesaid assigned to be taken, returned between the aforesaid R. M. and the aforesaid W.C. the now Plaintiff. And unto T. R. 3 s. and 4 d. another of the Jurors on the aforesaid Writ of Assize of Novel desseisin in like manner impanelled, and before the aforesaid Justices between the same parties in the plaint aforesaid named to speak their verdict with the aforesaid R.M. in the same plaint. Which said gifts are the same maintenance upon which the same W. C. conceiveth his action aforesaid: And this &c. as the Court etc. whereupon he prays judgement, etc.  
And the aforesaid R.F. says that he gave not of his own proper money to the aforesaid I.P. the aforesaid 6 s. and 8 d. nor any penny thereof, nor to the aforesaid T.R. the aforesaid 3 s. and 4 d. nor any penny thereof, to speak their verdict for the aforesaid R. M. Defendant in the plaint aforesaid, as the aforesaid W.C. above by pleading hath alleged. And of this he puts himself upon the Country; And the aforesaid Plaintiff in like manner, etc.  
AND the aforesaid T.W. by L.D. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when &c. and all contempt and whatsoever. etc. And says that the aforesaid I. H. ought not to have his Action aforesaid against him, because he saith that the aforesaid I. W. the said time wherein, etc. and long before and after was the servant of him the said T. W. retained with him in the service of a Common Labourer at D. in the County of R. And further saith that the aforesaid I. W. for whose part, and long before the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made at D. aforesaid, came unto him the said T.W. and requested him that he in the name of him the said I.W. would ask a certain man learned in the Law of the Land to be of Counsel with him the said I.W. in the plaint aforesaid: And that the said I.W. would well and sufficiently reward him for his labour. By virtue of which request, the same T.W. the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid is supposed to be made at W. in the County of Middlesex came unto one W. F. a learned man in the Law of the Land and asked him the said W.F. to be of Counsel with him the said I. W. in the plaint aforesaid, and told him the said W.F. that the aforesaid. I. W. him the said W. F. would well and sufficiently reward him for his labour: Which said coming to the aforesaid W.F. ask and speaking to him the said W. F. out of the Cause aforesaid, are the aforesaid maintenance, whereof the aforesaid I. H. above complaines: And this, etc. whereupon, etc.  
AND the aforesaid I. H. says, 
The Plaintiff replies be was not his servant.  that he by any thing before alleged, ought not to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid, because he saith that the aforesaid I. W. the said time wherein, etc. was not the Servant of him the said T W. now retained in Service with him the said T.W. as the same T.W. above by pleading hath alleged, and this he prays may be enquired of by the Country, and the aforesaid Defendant in like manner, therefore Command is given to the Sheriff that he cause to come before our Lord the King at W. (such a day) twenty four as well Knights, etc. of the Visenage of D. aforesaid by whom etc.  
SVffolk ss. T. A. who prosecutes as well for our Lady the Queen is for himself, 
Declaration upon the Statute of maintenance for buying of a title of Land.  complains of John Calf in the custody of the Marshal, etc. of a plea that he render to her the said Lady the Queen, and the aforesaid T. A. two hundred marks for the value of one Message and eight Acres of Land Scituate and lying in the fields of C. in the County of Suffolk, which to them the said Lady the Queen, and the aforesaid T. he owes and unjustly detains, for that that is to say whereas in the Statute in the Parliament of our Lord King Henry the 8th. late King of England, Father of out Lady the Queen that now is at Westminster in the County of M. the 28th. day of April in the 11th. year of his Reign held and there begun, and from thence unto the 23 day of July than next following by divers proroguing then and there held, amongst other things it was enacted that no person or persons of whatsoever state, degree, or condition soever they should be of, who should from thence following, bargain, buy, or sell, or by any ways obtain, gain, or have any right or title, of any person or persons in or to any Manors, etc. (And so recite the Statute until) One Moiety of the said forfeitures to be to her the said Lady the Queen, and the other Moiety to the party who thereupon should prosecute in any of the Courts of our Lady the Queen of Record, as in the Statute aforesaid, amongst other things more fully is contained, yet the aforesaid I. little weighing the Statute aforesaid, nor seating the punishment contained in the same, the 24 day of June in the 4th. year of our Lady the Queen, one Message and eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances in C. at C. in the County aforesaid of one R.F. by him the said I. then and there paid, and afterwards to be paid, bought, obtained and had to him and his Heirs for ever: knowing that the same R. F. nor any of his Ancestors had any right or claim to the aforesaid Message, and eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances, nor were thereupon ever possessed of the same Message and eight Acres of Land nor of any reversion or remainder thereof. And knowing also that he the same R. F. received not the Rent or profit thereof by the space of one whole year next before the said bargain grant and provision so between them as is aforesaid made; Which said Message and eight Acres of Land aforesaid with the Appurtenance, are worth to be sold two hundred Marks at the least. By which the Action accrued to her the said Lady the Queen, and to the aforesaid T. A. to require and have of the aforesaid I. the aforesaid two hundred Marks for the value of the Message and the aforesaid eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances, yet the aforesaid I. although often required, etc. the aforesaid two hundred Marks to her the said Lady the Queen, nor to the aforesaid T. hitherto he hath not paid, but the same to them the said Lady the Queen, and to the aforesaid T. hitherto to pay he hath denied, and as y●t denieth, and the same to them the said Lady the Queen, and the aforesaid T. as yet unjustly detaineth. Whereupon he saith that he is worsted and hath damage to the value of 200 s. And thereupon aswell for our Lady the Queen as for himself be brings his Suit, etc.  

The Defendant pleads he bought not the Land against the form of the Statute.  AND the aforesaid I P. by T.S. his Attorney comes and defends the force & injury when, etc. and all contempt & whatsoever, etc. And by Protestation not acknowledging any thing in the Declaration aforesaid specified to be true, for Plea he saith that the same I. bought not obtained, or had to him and his Heirs of the aforesaid R. F. the aforesaid Message and 8 Acres of Land with the Appurtenances against the form of the Statute aforesaid, in manner and form, as he the same T. above, by his Declaration allegeth, and of this he puts himself upon the Country. And the aforesaid T. A. who as well prosecutes for our Lady the Queen, as for himself in like manner, etc.  

Upon the Statute of Maintenance, where the Defendant took promise to have parcel of the Land.  Declar. (as before) yet the aforesaid R. little weighing the Statute aforesaid after the publishing the Act aforesaid, to wit (such a day and year) at Derby for a certain sum of money, between him the said R and one W. L. of C. in the County of W. Yeoman, agreed upon, took of the same W. a promise to have the Moiety of eight Messages, three Cottages, and twenty Acres of Land, with the Appurtenances in Derby, of which said Moiety of the same Tenements, with the Appurtenances, the aforesaid W. or any of his Predecessors, or he by whom the said W. clayms the same Moiety with the Appurtenances, was not, nor were not in possession, nor seized of the same in Reversion or Remainder, nor did receive or recovered the Rent or profits thereof, by the space of one whole year next before the promise aforesaid thereupon made. And the same W. B. says that the aforesaid R. D. the aforesaid time of the promise of the Moiety of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances in form aforesaid, made known that the aforesaid W. L. or any of his Antecessors, or those by whom the same W. claims the same Moiety, was not, nor ever were in possession, nor seized of the same Moiety with the Appurtenances in Reversion or Remainder, nor did receive or received the Rents or profits thereof by the space of one whole year next before the promise thereupon made. And further the same W. says that the true and entire value of the Moiety of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances, in manner and form of the aforesaid promise in the aforesaid time of the same promise, did amount to the sum of 200. Marks: By which the Action did accrue to him the said W. who as well, etc. to require and have of the aforesaid R. for the aforesaid Lady the Queen, and for himself the aforesaid 200 Marks, the value of the Tenements aforesaid, with the Appurtenances against the form of the Act aforesaid, so promised, yet the said R. although often required, the aforesaid 200 Marks to him the said W. who as well. etc. he hath not as yet rendered, but the same him to render hitherto hath denied, and as yet denyeth; Whereupon the same W. who as well etc. says that he is worsted, and hath damage to the value of twenty pounds, and thereupon he brings his Suit, etc. And the aforesaid R. by D.C. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when, etc. and by Protestation in that the aforesaid W. was in possession of the aforesaid Moetyie of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances, and received the Rents and profits thereof, by the space of the aforesaid one whole year next before the aforesaid one and twentieth day of July in the sixth year aforesaid. By protestation also that the true and entire value of the aforesaid Moiety of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances the aforesaid one and twentieth day of July did not amount to the aforesaid sum of two hundred Marks. For Plea the same R. saith, that he took not of the aforesaid W. L. the promise to have the Moiety of the Tenements aforesaid with the Appurtenances against the form of the Statute aforesaid, as the aforesaid W. B. by his Declaration aforesaid above against him supposeth. And of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the aforesaid W. B. in like manner, etc.  


Declaration upon the Statute of scandal maintenance of 2 Richard the 2.  
Damage recovered by the Bishop of Winester, against T. jones upon this Action.  
See Trin. 2 H. 8. rol 30.  
The like Easter 7 Hen. 8. Rol. 43.   SVff. T. Lucas late of London Gent. was attached to answer Edward D●●e of Buckingham of a Plea, Wherefore whereas in the Parliament of our Lord King Richard the second, late King of England after the Conquest held at Gloucester, in the second year of his Reign, published, ●mongst other things it is ordained and strictly prohibited, none should be so bold as to affront, speak against or defame the Prelates, Dukes, Earls or Barons of his Realm of England, nor of the Chancellor, Treasurer or Clerk of the private seal, Steward of his household, Justices of our Bench nor of other great Officers of the Kingdom aforesaid by any false news, lies, or any the like false scandals, whereby any scandal or discords within the aforesaid Kingdom may arise; And that whosoever should do this, should have and incur the punishment otherwise thereupon ordained by the Statute of Westminster the first, as in the same Statute more fully is contained, yet the aforesaid T. L. little weighing the aforesaid Statute, divers false and horrible lies of the aforesaid Duke, then being one of the Pears of this Kingdom at Rasbie scandalously spoke and reported, and in English words publicly published the words subscribed in English following, that is to say (That the said Thomas said, that he set not by the Duke two pence, and that the said Duke hath no more conscience than a Dog, and so the said Duke may have goods he force not how he come thereby) Whereby great scandal and discord to him the said Duke then there within the said Kingdom might arise, in contempt of our said Lord the King that now is, and to the damage of him the said Duke one thousand pounds, and against the form of the Statute aforesaid, &c And whereupon the same Duke by I.C. his Attorney says, etc. that the aforesaid T. Lucas the Statute aforesaid little weighing (such a day and year) divers false and horrible lies of the aforesaid Duke then one of the Pears of this Kingdom being at R in the County of Suffolk aforesaid scandalously spoke and reported, and in English words publicly published the words subscribed in English following, that is to say (that &c.) Whereby great scandal and discord to him the said Duke then there, within the said Realm, might arise in the contempt of our Lord the King that now is, and to the damage of him the said Duke one thousand pounds, etc. And against the form of the Statute aforesaid, and thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  
HErtf. ss. Richard Warnecomb lately of etc. undersherife of T.C. Esquire, Sheriff of the County aforesaid, 
Declaration upon the Statute of 23. Hen. 6. against Extorrion in any Sheriffs, etc. Mich. 2●. Hen. 8. Rollo. 358.  was summoned to answer I. E. who prosecutes as well for our Lord the King, as for himself, of a Plea that he render him forty pound which he owes him, and unjustly detains, etc. And whereupon the same I. E. who prosecutes for our Lord the King in that behalf, for the same Lord the King says that, Whereas in the Statute in the Parliament of our Lord King Henry the 6th. late King of England held at Westminster in the 23th. year of his Reign, amongst other things it is ordained and established that no Sheriff, undersherife, Bailiff of any Liberty or franchise, or any other Bailiff, by occasion or colour of his Office, should take any other thing by them &c. (and so recite the Statute:) And that all Sheriffs, undersherifes, Bailiffs of liberties, or other Bailiffs; or any other Officers or Ministers who should do contrary to the Ordinance aforesaid, or any the Articles in the same should lose to the party grieved in that behalf, his damages to the trouble, and should forfeit the sum of forty pound, each Sheriff wherein he or any of them should do contrary to the Ordinance aforesaid. Whereof the Lord the King was to have one Moiety to the use of his household and no other ways, and to him who in that behalf will prosecute another moiety thereof, as in the same Statute more fully is contained: yet the aforesaid Defendant little weighing the aforesaid Statute (such a day and year) then being undersherife of the County aforesaid at (such a place) by colour of his Office aforesaid, took Extortiously of one I. D. by the hands of one R. W. (for the making and returning of a certain panel upon a Writ of Venire facias, at the Suit of the aforesaid I. D. against R. H. and others in the same Writ contained in a Plea of trespass prosecuted) thirteen shillings and four pence against the form and effect of the Statute aforesaid, by which the Action accrued to the said Lord the King to require and have of the aforesaid Defendant the aforesaid forty pound, yet the aforesaid Defendant although often required, etc. the aforesaid forty pounds to the said Lord the King, he hath not as yet rendered it, but the same to him hitherto to render he hath denied, and as yet doth deny. Whereupon &c.  

The Defendant pleads that he took not against the form of the Statute.  AND the aforesaid Defendant by W.C. his Attorney, comes, etc. and says our aforesaid Lord the King him the said Defendant by occasion of the premises, in an thing to impeach or trouble ought not, because he saith that he took not of the aforesaid I. D. the aforesaid thirteen shillings and four pence against the form of the Statute aforesaid, as the aforesaid I. C. for our Lord the King aforesaid above hath alleged. And of this he puts himself upon the Country; And the aforesaid I. which, etc. for our Lord the King, in like manner, etc. Therefore, etc.   

WITHERNAM.  
WIlts. ss. Command was to the Sheriff as it was often commanded him, 
Entries of a Plure Replegiare.  that instantly and without delay he should cause to be replevyed to R. D. his cattles which E.P. I. D.W.S. and W. W. took and unjustly detained, or that he should be before our Lady the Queen in eight days of Saint Hillary last passed, wheresoever, 
The Sheriff returns the cattles were so fare off remved, etc.  etc. to show wherefore the command of our Lady the Queen, so oftentimes thereupon to him directed, he had contemned, and the same Sheriff to her the said Lady the Queen, at that day returned that the Cattles aforesaid were removed afar off to a place unknown unto him, by the aforesaid E.P. & others, so that he could not have the view of them. Therefore command was to the same Sheriff, 
The entry of a Withernam and Pone.  that of the cattles of the aforesaid E P. and others in his Bailywick he should take in Withernam, and the same to the aforesaid R.D. he should cause to be delivered, to be held to him until the aforesaid E. and others would deliver the cattles aforesaid; and in what manner he should have executed the same precept he should make known to our Lady the Queen, from the day of Easter in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. 
The return of the Writ.  Command was also to the same Sheriff that if the aforesaid R.D. should make him secure of prosecuting his Complaint, as also of returning the cattles aforesaid, if the return thereupon should be adjudged, than he should put by sure and safe pledges the aforesaid E.P. and others, that they should be before our Lady the Queen at the aforesaid Term, to answer the aforesaid R. D. of the taking and detaining of the cattles aforesaid. At which day before our Lady the Queen at Westminster came the aforesaid R. D. by M. Moseley his Attorney; And the Sheriff returned that the aforesaid R. D. had made him the said Sheriff secure of prosecuting his Complaint aforesaid, and of the return of the cattles aforesaid, if the return hereupon should be adjudged, and that the aforesaid E.P. is attached by Pledges of W.P. and G.G. as also that the aforesaid, I.T. W.S. and W.W. hath nothing within his Baily-wick whereby they can be attached. The same Sheriff also returns that he the 24th. of March in the one and twentieth year of the Reign of our Lady E. now Quen of England took in Withernam two horses, whereof one is of Colour white, and the o●her very grey, and three Ma●●s, whereof one is of a bay Colour, another of a Grey colour, and another of a daple Grace, and eighteen Sheep of the Cattles of the aforesaid E.F. and others, and the same to the aforesaid R. D. he hath caused to be delivered, to be held unto him until the said E. and others the cattles aforesaid formerly taken they will deliver, as it was commanded unto him, and the aforesaid E. P. and others the fourth day of the plea being solemnly called by R. Best their Attorney in like manner came, upon which the aforesaid D. declaring against the aforesaid E. P. and others, complains that they (such a day and year) at Lockeridge in the Parish of Fifeeld in the County aforesaid in a certain place there called the Common Field, took the cattles of him the said Robert, that is to say six Geldings of the price of 24. l. and them unjustly detained against Sureties and Pledges, etc. Whereupon he saith he is worsted, and hath damage to the value of forty pounds, And thereupon he brings his Suit, etc.  

Judgement for the Plaintiff in a Replevin upon a Demurrer in Law. Easter 30. Eliz. Rot. 196.  THE Plaintiff declares, and the Defendant pleads in acknowledgement, etc. and the Plaintiff pleads in Bar, and the Defendants rejoines to the Bar, and thereupon the Plaintiff demurs in Law, and they join in Demurrer, and Judgement was had for the Plaintiff as follows. (Because as yet, etc. at which day before our Lady the Queen at Westminster came the parties aforesaid by their Attorneys aforesaid. Upon which all and singular the premises being seen here, and by the Court here fully understood, and mature deliberation being thereupon had, for that that it seems to the Court of our Lady the Queen here that the Plea aforesaid by the aforesaid Defendants above pleaded, and the matter in the same contained are not sufficient in the Law to have return of the cattles aforesaid, or to debar him the said Plaintiff from having his Action aforesaid against the aforesaid Defendants, It is considered that the aforesaid Plaintiff ought to recover his damages against the same Defendants by occasion aforesaid. But because it is not known to the Court of our Lady the Queen here what damages the aforesaid Plaintiff hath sustained by occasion of he premises, therefore it is commanded to the Sheriff, that by the Oath of honest and lawful men of his County he diligently inquire what damages the aforesaid Plaintiff hath sustained, as well by occasion of the premises, as for his Costs and Charges, 
A writ of Enquiry of Damages awarded  by him about his Suit, in that behalf laid out. And the Inquisition which he shall thereupon make to our Lady the Queen from the day of Easter, in fifteen days, wheresoever, etc. under the Scale, etc. and Seals, etc. he shall send, together with the Writ aforesaid, to him thereupon directed: The same day is given to the aforesaid Plaintiff here, etc. At which day before our Lady the Queen at Westminster, came the aforesaid Plaintiff by his Attorney aforesaid, and the Sheriff to wit P. T. Esquire, returned a certain Inquisition taken before him at G. in the County aforesaid, the tenth day of April, in the thirtieth year of our Lady the Queen that now is, by which it is found that the aforesaid Plaintiff had sustained Damages by occasion of the Premises, besides his Cost and Charges, etc. to six and twenty shillings and eight pence, and for those Costs, etc. unto twelve pence; therefore it is considered, that the aforesaid Plaintiff should recover against the afore-Defendant his Damages aforesaid, by the Inquisition aforesaid, 
The Judgement for the recovery of the damages.  in form aforesaid assessed, as also sixteen pounds for his Costs and Charges aforesaid, to him the said Plaintiff by the Court of our Lady the Queen here of his assent of increase adjudged, which Damages in the whole amount unto seventeen pounds seven shillings and eight pence. And the aforesaid Defendants in mercy, etc.  
E. D. by his Attorney, 
Withernam, and Retorno Habendo in one writ.  offereth himself the fourth day against I. M. Gentleman, of a Plea wherefore he took the Cattles of him the said E. and them unjustly detained against Sureties and Pledges, and he came not, and was sought for; Therefore it is considered of, that the aforesaid I. should go without day, and the aforesaid E. and his Pledges of prosecuting, to wit John Do, and Richard Roe should be in mercy, and the aforesaid I. should have return of his Cattles aforesaid, etc. and in what manner that Writ should be executed, he should make known to the Keepers, etc. from the day of Saint Martin, in fifteen days; At which day before the Keepers, etc. at Westminster, came the aforesaid I.M. in his proper person: And the Sheriff, to wit W. N. Esquire returned the Writ aforesaid, in all things served and executed in these words. The Cattles formerly taken, and in this Writ mentioned to the within named I. M. I could not return, therefore by virtue of the same Writ, I have taken in Withernam, of the Cattles of the within named E. that is to say, six and twenty Ewes, to the value of the Cattles within mentioned, formerly taken, and the same to the within named I. M. I have caused to be delivered, to be held until the same I. should have return of the Cattles aforesaid, by him formerly taken; and the aforesaid E. is attached by the Pledges, I. D. and I. F. afterwards, to wit on Friday next, after fifteen days of the holy Trinity, than next following, before, etc. at Westminster, came the aforesaid E. in his proper person, and rendered himself to the Prison, etc. who by occasion of the Premises is committed to the Marshal, etc. and, he prays that he may be admitted to the making of his Fine, with the Keepers, etc. by occasion of the contempt aforesaid; And he is fined by the Court of the Keepers, etc. to three shillings and four pence, which by commandment of the Court here he paid to D. W. Coroner and Attorney of the Keepers, etc. in the Court of the Keepers etc. before, etc. for necessary Reparations in the Court here to be made and done, therefore the same E. is to be thereof quit: And upon this before, etc. at W. came S. C. and R. S. and became Pledges, and each of them became Pledge for the aforesaid E. as well for the Prosecuting his Complaint, as of the Cattles aforesaid, which to the aforesaid I. M. in the Court here before, etc. were adjudged by the default of him the said E. to be returned, if the return of them should be adjudged, each of the Pledges aforesaid, under the pain of ten pounds, which said Sum of ten Pounds, the Pledges aforesaid, and either of them by himself acknowledges to be made of his Lands and Chattels, and to the use of the aforesaid I. to be levied, if it shall happen that the aforesaid E shall not deliver the Cattles aforesaid to the aforesaid I. etc. upon which the same E. by the Statute prays the Writ of the Keepers, 
Second Deliverance granted.  etc. of second deliverance, and it is granted unto him, etc. By which Command was given to the Sheriff, that the Cattles aforesaid to the aforesaid E. without delay he should cause to be delivered, and that he should put by sure and safe Pledges the aforesaid I. M. that he be before, etc. in eight days of Saint Michael, etc. to answer the aforesaid E. of the aforesaid taking and detaining of the Cattles aforesaid, the same day is given to the aforesaid E. etc. at which day the Plaint aforesaid was adjourned by the Writ of the Keepers, etc. of common adjournment before, etc. at W. unto the Morrow of all souls. At which day before, etc. at W. aforesaid came the aforesaid E. in his proper person, And the Sheriff returns that before the coming of the Writ aforesaid to him thereupon directed, those Cattles by him in Withernam taken were removed afar of to places unknown unto him by the aforesaid I. M. And therefore after the receipt and before the return of that Writ, the Cattles aforesaid to the aforesaid E.D. he could not cause to be delivered according to the purport of the Writ aforesaid. And that the aforesaid I. is attached by pledges, to wit I. D. and R.R. And upon this Command is given to the Sheriff, that he take in Withernam so many of the cattles of the aforesaid I. M. as are of the value of those cattles, and the same to the aforesaid E. D. he cause to be delivered, until these cattles to the aforesaid E. he will deliver, and put by sure and safe pledges the aforesaid I. M. that he be before, etc. (such a return, etc.) to answer the Keepers, etc. as well of the contempt, as the aforesaid, etc. of the damages and injuries to him in that behalf brought. The same day is given to the aforesaid E. etc.    

THE TABLE.  

A.  
ABatement where two Tenants in Common, and but one named in the writ: Title of Abatement. Fol. 1  
Abatement for Misnomer of a Town pleaded, and Issue upon it. 2  
Abatement for Misnomer of the addition of a Name. 2  
Abatement for Misnomer in the Surname. 3  
Appeal of Robbery against the Principals and Abettors, where some are Bailed, and others, not the trial and Verdict. 5  
Avowry for Rent arreare: title Replevin. 25  
Avowry for Rent arreare: title Replevin. 27  
Avowry for services and suit of Court undone, title Replevin. 29  
Avowry for homage unperformed, and Rend unpaied, title Replevin. 32  
Avowry for Rent arreare, title Replevin. 34  
Avowry for Rent behind, and services undone, title Replevin. 38  
Acknowledgement to an avowry, and Judgement thereupon, title Replevin. 39  
Avowry for Damage-feasant, title Replevin. 38  
Avowry for Rent unpaid, and services, and suit of Court undone, title Replevin. 40  
Avowry for Rent arreare, title Replevin. 41  
Attornment of tenant to the Lord, title Replevin. 43  
Avowry for Rent behind, and homage and fealty, title Replevin. 44  
Avowry by one Defendant, and justification as a servant by the other for a Rent-charge behind, title Replevin. 49  
Aide prier, and joinder thereupon, title Replevin. 50  
Avowant maintains his plea, and traverses; Nonage pleaded in bar to him, title Replevin. 51  
Avowry by virtue of a special custom within a Manor, title Replevin. 54  
Avowry of taking goods by a Mayor of a Town, for toll denied, title Replevin. 55  
To the avowry the Plaintiff pleads that he is Burgess of the Burrow of B. and that by reason thereof he is discharged of all tolls within the Town of H. title Replevin. 56  
Avowry as to part of the Cattles, that he took it for a Herriot, and as to the other that he did not take, title Replevin. 58  
Avowry by one Defendant as damage pheasant, and no caption by the other, title Replevin. 67  
Avowants plead that they took the Cattles by the name of a Distress, and they put them in open Pound where they perished, title Replevin 69  
Aid prior after issue joined, title Trespass. 35  
Assize upon no ●ell disseisin of tenements, etc. and judgement upon it, and a Habere facias Possessionem, title Assize. 9  
In assize the Original an● the return thereof, title Assize. 10  
In assize the Habeas Corpus Juratorum and return, title Assi●e. 11  
Assize upon novel disseisin, a declaration in it, title, assize. 11  
In assize no disseisin pleaded, title assize. 12  
Audita querela upon an escape by a Bailiff of a Liberty, title Audita querela. 15  
In Audita querela, the Defendants appear by Attorney, and imparle, 18  
Admission of one under age to sue by Prochain ●my to be entered upon record upon the Rule, where the declaration is entered, title error 40  
Affirmation of a judgement after a writ of error in the Exchequer chamber, title error. Fol.   

B.  
BAR especial to an advow●●●●tle Replevin. 2●  
Bar to an advowry, for that the Defendant took the Catter out of his Fee, title Replevin. 31  
Bar to an advowry, for that the Defendant hath nothing in the tenements, &c: title Replevin. 36  
Bar to an advowry, that he did not hold the Land by the services, etc. title Replevin. 40  
Bar to an advowry, that the Defendant was never seized of the Rent and services, etc. title Replevin, 43  
Bar to an advowry, that the Defendant took the Cattles out of his fee, etc. title Replevin. 45  
Bar to an advowry, that the property of the Chattels himself, and not in another, title Replevin. 47  
Bar pleaded in Avowry by Nonage, title Replevin. 50  
Bar to an Advowry that the Land wherein a Herriot was taken, was without the Fee, title Replevin. 66  
Bar for want of enclosure, pleaded to an Avowry for Damage-feasant, title Replevin. 67  
Bar to a justification, that it is the Free hold of the Plaintiff, and not of the other, title Trespass. 83   

C.  
CAse for scandal of a title: Title trespass upon the case. 72  
Case for scandalous words, that the Plaintiff was a Felon, title trespass of the case. 74  
Case for stopping of a way, title trespass of the case. 76  
Case upon a promise in consideration of money to secure goods beyond the ●eas, title trespass upon the case. 77  
Case against a Sheriff for not arresting one upon an execution being in his presence, title trespass upon the case. 79  
Case upon an assumpsit to save one harmless from an Obligation, title trespass upon the case. 82  
Custom of London that the Rector of any Church may let the Land of his Church with the assent of the Wardens of that Parish, and of honest Persons, Vestry men, title Trespass. 89  
Custom special pleaded amongst heirs in Gavelkind, title Trespass. 96  
Colour pleaded, the manner of it, title Trespass. 101  
Conveyance pleaded in consideration of Marriage, title, Trespass. 101  
Colour by demise of Copy of Court Roll, Title Trespass. 110  
Colour by Feoffement Title Trespass. 30  
Custom for a mortuary pleaded, Title Trespass 32  
Charge given to the Jury upon Assize Title Assize. 13  
Conspiracy, Declaration in it for causing one to be indicted for witch craft, Title Conspiracy. 20  
Conspiracy, Declaration in it for one who was indicted together with others before the Justices of the Peace, and afterwards acquit by the Justices of Assize, Title Conspiracy. 22  
In Conspiracy, one Defendant Justifies as a Counsellor giving advice, and the other as witnesses, Title Conspiracy. 23  
Case upon a Trover and conversion of a Reclaimed falcon, Title Trespass upon the Case. 73  
Case for keeping a Dog accustomed to by't Sheep, Title Trespass upon the Case.  
Case upon Warranty of a Hawk, Trespass upon the Case. 74  
Case for stopping of a Watercourse, title, Trespass upon the Case. 74  
Case against an Innkeeper for selling his Guests Horse, title, Trespass upon the Case. 75  
Case for warranty of Cattles fold, title, Trespass upon the Case. 75  
Case upon a promise on a Bargain, title, Trespass upon the Case, 76  
Case against one for cheating with false Dice, title Trespass upon the Case 77  
Case upon a Trover of a Recognizance, title, Trespass upon the Case. 77  
Case upon a Trover and Conversion for a Ring, title, Trespass upon the Case. 78  
In Case upon trover and conversion the Defendant pleads that he bought the goods in open Market, etc. title, Trespass upon the Case 78  
Case against one for scandals of a title, title Trespass upon the Case. 79  
Case against a Bailiff of a liberty in the nature of Escape, title, Trespass upon the Case, 80  
Case against one for disturbance of a Steward in keeping of a Court, title, Trespass upon the Case. 82  
Case for Cancelling of a Bond, title, Trespass upon the Case. 82  
Case against an Innkeeper for a Horse lost, title, Trespass upon the Case. 83  
Case against an Executrix upon the promise of the testator, title, Trespass upon the Case. 84  
Case by way of deceit in a Bargain, title, Trespass upon the Case. 85  
Case against one for scandalous words of an Alderman of London, title, Trespass upon the Case. 86  
Case against one for frequenting Company in a dishonest manner, with another man's Wife, title Trespass upon the Case. 87  
Case against one for negligent keeping of his fire, whereby another man's house was burnt, title, Trespass upon the Case. 88  
Continuance of a Decem tales, title of Continuance. ibid.  
Continuance upon a Summons ad auxiliandum, title Continuance. ibid.  
Continuance of a Demurrer in Law and an issue, title, Continuance.  
Conspiracy Declaration in it upon the Statute of 8. Hen. the 6. title, Conspiracy. 25  
Conspiracy for indicting of one as a common Baretter, title, Conspiracy. 31  
In Conspiracy the Defendant justifies what he did as a Juror with others, etc. title, Conspiracy. 29  
Conspiracy, Action upon it brought by the Man and the Wife for Felony supposed to be done by the Wife, title, Conspiracy. 27  
Continuance of a Scire facias in a Writ of Error, title, Continuance. 34  
Continuance of a Judgement after a verdict, title Continuance: 34  
Continuance of an Exigent, title, Continuance. 35  
Continuance of a Distringas, title, Continuance. 35  
Continuance of a Jurata for want of Jurors, and a Decem tales awarded, title, Continuance. 35  
Continuance of a matter in Law, title Continuance. 35  
Continuance of a Writ of adjournment, title, Continuance. 36  
Continuance of a Jurata where the Plaintiff acknowledges one of the Defendants to be dead, title, Continuance. 36  
Continuance of a Jurata by consent of the parties, title, Continuance. 36  
Committitur of a Prisoner to the Marshal, being in the custody of a Sheriff by virtue of a Case. 38  
Committitur of a Prisoner upon a Capias ad satisfaciend, title, Commititur. 38  
Committitur after judgement, title Committitur. 38  
Certiorare to the chief Justice, title, Error. 40  
Certificate of the chief Justice, title, Error. 40  
Custom of the Common Bench alleged for the Manor of entering of judgement, title, Error. 41   

D.  
DEclaration in Debt upon a Bill to be paid at the day of Marriage, title, Debt. 1  
Debt for an Administrator against an Administrator, title, Debt. 1  
Debt upon the Statute of Maintenance, title Debt. 1  
Debt upon the Statute of Perjury, title Debt. 3  
Debt upon a Judgement, title Debt. 5  
Debt upon the Statute for Costs for not prosecuting, title Debt. 6  
Debt upon an escape made by a Sheriff, title Debt. 8  
Debt in Account after Auditors assigned, title Debt. 10  
Demurrer adjudged good, and a Writ of Inquire of Damages in Trespass and Battery, title, Trespass. 111  
Demurrer in Law to matter of Error, title Error. ibid.   

E.  
Entry of a Recognizance after issue joined, Title Debt. 5  
Essoyne cast, Title Replevin. 39  
Entry of an essoign, and joining in aid, Title Trespass. 99  
Escape pleaded in Audita querela, and issue thereupon, Title Audita querela. 18  
Error in assault and Battery, the especial matter of Error alleged and pleaded to, Title Error. 39  
Error for want of admission by prochainamie the party Plaintiff being within age, Title Error. 40  
Escape against a Sheriff, Title Error. 40  
Escape upon a Bill of Middlesex, against the Sheriffs, Title Escape. 47  
Escape against a Sheriff for not having the body of one arrested at the return of the Writ, Title Escape. 50   

F.  
FIne pleaded, Title Replevyn. 42  
Form of pleading of an outlawry after Judgement, Title Trespass upon the Case. 79  
Form of pleading where Land is granted by Copy of Court Roll. Title Trespass. 110  
Form of pleading, where the Lands accrued to the Husband under the Wife's title, Title Trespass. 40  
Feoffement pleaded, Title Trespass 41  
Feoffement pleaded, Title Assize. 12   

I.  
JVdgement by nihil dicit in Debt, Title Debt. 9  
Judgement and verdict in Appeal, Title Appeal. 8  
Incursion and issue upon it, Title Replevyn. 27  
Issue in aid Prayer, Title Replevyn. 34  
joinder in Aid, Title Replevyn. 37  
Issue upon a Traverse of Disseisin, Title Replevyn. 37  
Issue upon a Traverse of Prescription, Title Replevyn. 39  
Issue upon the Tenure, Title Replevyn. 41  
Issue upon the seisin of Rent, Title Replevyn. 44  
Judgement of a Plaint returned by the Sheriff upon Recordare, Title Replevyn. 44  
Issue upon the taking of the Cattles out of his fee, etc. Title Replevyn. 45  
Justification of taking Cattles as servant to another, the Cattles doing damage to the Master, Title Replevyn. 46  
Justification of the taking of Cattles as Bailiff to another in the name of Distress for parcel of a Rend Charge, Title Replevyn. 52  
Issue taken upon a Prescription, title Replevin. 55  
Justification. ibid.  
enrolment that the Defendant secure Delivery of the Cattles, Title Replevyn. 69  
Imparlance in Replevyn, Title Replevyn. ●●  
Justification of taking of Cattles as Bailiff to another for arrears of a Rend charge, title Replevyn. 71  
Justification Especial in an Action of the Case for standing of a Title with a Replication thereto, Title Trespass upon the Case. 74  
Justification in trespass as servant to one that had the freehold, title Trespass. 83  
Issue upon a Custom in Gavelkinde and a Venire facias, awarded out of the body of the County, title Trespass. 98  
Justification in trespass by virtue of a Demise, title Trespass, 101  
Judgement after a verdict in Assize, title Assize. 13  
Jury put in respite in Audita querela, title Audita querela. 18  
Jurata either in Debt, Trespass or Ejectione firmae, title Continuance. ibid.   

L.  
Letter's Patents pleaded, title Trespass. 71  
Licence pleaded by the Defendant in Trespass, title Trespass. 48   

N.  
NOnage pleaded in Bar to an Avowry, title Replevyn. 50  
Not guilty pleaded to an Action of the Case, title Trespass upon the Case. 82   

P.  
PRohibition where the Plaintiff suggests the Lands, out of which Tithes are required to be Priory Lands, title Prohibition. 11  
Prohibition a Declaration for prosecuting in the Court Christian after the Prohibition delivered. 14  
In Prohibition the Defendant pleads, he did not prosecute after the Prohibition to him delivered, title Prohibition. 21  
Prohibition to the Court of Admiralty, upon the Statute of 13 of Richard the second, title Prohibition. 22  
Prescription to Destrain for Rent, title Replevyn. 27  
Prayer in Aid by the Plaintiff in title Replevyn 28  
Prayer in Aid and joinder in Aid upon Summons, title Replevin. 33  
Prayer in aid and Summons upon it title Replevin. 36  
Prescription for common of Pasture, title replevyn, 39  
Playntiff in mercy and the Defendant without day, etc. title Replevyn. 44  
Plea as to taking part of the cattles, and Chattels, that he did not take them, and as to the residue the property in a strange, title Replevin. 45  
Playntiff replies that the property was in himself, etc. title Replevin. 46  
Plea that the property was in a stranger, title, Replevin. 46  
Prescription to take tolle in a Market by a Major of a Burrow, title Replevin. 55  
Property of part of the goods pleaded in Bar to an Action of trespass, and not guilty to the rest, title Trespass. 84  
Prescription for common for all manner of cattles, all times of the year, title Trespass. 104  
Prescription for a foot way to the Church, title Trespass: 31  
Prescription for a Mortuary, title Trespass. 32  
Prescription for a Horse and Foot way, leading from one Village to another, title Trespass. 47  
Prescription for cutting of Wood for Estovers, title Trespass. 69   

R.  
REplevin, a Declaration in it, see title Replevin. 28  
Replevin to which some of the Defendants plead, that they took not the cattles, and the others justify as servants, etc. by prescription for Rent arreare, title Replevyn. 29  
Replevyn, Declaration in it, parcel in the Detinuit, and parcel in the Detinet, title Replevyn. 34  
Replevyn, Declaration in it for takeing of Hides in a Market, title Replevyn. 55  
Replevyn, a Declaration in it for taking of cattles, title replevyn. 58  
Replevyn, Declaration in it for takeing of several cattles in several places, title replevin. 68  
Replevin where the cattles were taken in one town, and were impounded and detained in another, title replevyn. 70  
Replevin for taking and detaining of beasts and chattels, title replevin. 70  
Release pleaded in trespass by the wife of the Playntiff whilst she was sole title Trespass. 100  
Recognizance entered into in an Audita querela, title Audita querela. 17  
Return of a Scire facias in an Audita querela, title Audita querela. 17   

S.  
STate in tail made by Fine, title replevin. 42  
Statute, a Declaration upon the Statute of 1. and 2. of Philip and Mary for impounding of cattles out of the County, title Trespass upon the Case. 75  
Statute of 1 Edward the 6th. for suppressing Chantries and singing pleaded, tittle trespass. 91  
Statute of 8. Henry the 6th. of forcible Entries, a Declaration upon it, title trespass. 5  
justification pleaded in Bar to the Statute by virtue of a certain Demise, and issue thereupon, title trespass 7  
Sole Seizure pleaded, and a traverse of the tenure in common, title Abatement. 2  
Scire facias awarded in an Audita querela, title Audita querela 17  
Statute of Maintenance, Declaration in it, title Statute of Maintenance. 90  
Upon the Statute of Maintenance, a Justification especial, because of consanguinity, title Statute of Maintenance. 95  
Upon the Statute of Maintenance, one Defendant pleads not guilty, and the other justifies especially, title Statute of Maintenance. 91  
Upon the Statute of Maintenance, Justification pleaded as a Counsellor, title Statute of Maintenance. 93  
Upon the Statute of Maintenance, Justification pleaded by virtue of a Warrant of Attorney, title Statute of Maintenance. 94  
Upon the Statute of Maintenance, Justification as a servant, especially pleaded, title Statute of Maintenance. 96  
Statute of Maintenance, a Declaration in it for buying a title questioned, title Statute of Maintenance. 97  
Statute of Maintenance, a Declaration in it, where the Defendant took promise to have parcel of the Land, title Statute of Maintenance. 98  
Statute of Scandalum magnatum, a Declaration upon it, title Statute of Maintenance. 101  
Statute of 23. Henry the 6th. a Declaration upon it, title Statute of Maintenance. 101   

T.  
TRaverse of a misnomer in the Addition to a name and issue up-it in the title Abatement. 3  
Traverse of a misnomer in the Surname, title Abatement. 3  
Traverse of a tenure, title Replevin. 34  
Traverse of Desseisin, title replevin. 37  
Traverse of a prescription, title Replevin. 39  
Traverse of disseisin and issue upon it title replevin. 48  
Traverse of a prescription to be free from paying of tolle, title replevin. 57  
Traverse of a Custom of Enclosure and issue thereupon, title replevin. 68   

Trespass.  
IN trespass the Defendant justifies as tenant to the Plaintiff by Copy of Court Roll, title Trespass. 84  
In trespass the Plaintiff confesseth the Defendant to be his tenant by Copy of Court roll, but that he hath forfeited his Estate for waist, title Trespass. 85  
In trespass the Defendant justifies by virtue of a Custom of a Manor giving liberty to cut down trees upon their freehold, title Trespass. 86  
Traverse of the prescription and Custom and issue upon it in title Trespass. 87 & 88  
In trespass justification as servant by virtue of a certain Demise, title Trespass. 89  
Traverse of a Demise and issue thereupon, title Trespass. 93  
In trespass, Justification as servant of one who had the freehold, title Trespass. 93  
Traverse of land being parcel of a Manor, etc. and issue thereupon title Trespass. 94  
In trespass Justification as Lessor of one of the Coheirs in gavelkind, title Trespass. 95  
Trespass, a Declaration against two who plead severally, title Trespass. 104  
In trespass, Justification by prescription for Common, title Trespass 104  
Traverse of a Prescription of Common and issue thereupon, title Trespass. 106  
Trespass for taking and leading away a Horse, title, Trespass. 107  
The Defendant pleads that the property of the Horse was in him till such time as he was stole, and that finding of him he took him, title, Trespass. 107  
In trespass the Defendant justifies, for that the tenements were Customary Lands, title Trespass. 109  
Trespass and false Imprisonment, title, Trespass. 111  
Trespass with a Continuando, title, Trespass. 112  
In trespass Justification for that the tenements were customary lands, etc. title, Trespass A. 1  
To the Justification the Plaintiff pleads in Bar a custom, that if any customary tenant doth abide out of the Manor for a year and a day, than it shall be lawful for the Lord of the Manor to seize his customary Lands, title Trespass 3  
In trespass, justification as damage pheasant by virtue of a Demise, title Trespass 9  
Justification in trespass, for that the Lands in which, etc. were gavelkind, title Trespass 12  
In trespass, the Defendant justifies as servant to another, the Cattles doing damage, title Trespass 15  
In trespass, the Defendant justifies by virtue of a Demise made by the Master and Fellows of a College title Trespass. 17  
In trespass, a justification by a prescription for a Procession way in another place then in the Declaration, with a traverse of the place and issue upon it, title Trespass 25  
In trespass, justification for a Custom of a Herriot, title Trespass 26  
Plea in bar to the justification that the Lands were not held by such or so many services, and that he did the trespass De injuria sua propria, and traverse the Custom, & issue upon the Herriot Custom, title Trespass 27  
In trespass, some of the Defendants plead not guilty, and others justify for that that the place in which &c. is the King's high way, title Trespass 28  
The Plaintiff replies that they did the trespass of their own proper injury, and traverses the place to be the King's high way and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 29  
The Defendants plead in trespass, that a stranger was seized, etc. and enfeoffed certain J. S. and R. B. and justify the trespass as servants to the Feoffees, title Trespass 30  
Trespass assigned a new, title Trespass 30  
Justification to the new assignment for a foot way to the Church by prescription over the premises, title Trespass 31  
The Plaintiff by protestation says, that the Defendant had no such way for plea that he trod down the Grass out of the way, etc. the Defendant pleads not guilty thereto, title Trespass 31  
In trespass, the Defendants-justifie by virtue of a Demise, the taking of a Mortuary, etc. title Trespass 32  
The Plaintiff alleges the Custom of the Mortuary to be otherwise then the Defendants have pleaded, title Trespass 33  
The Defendant maintains his plea in bar, and traverses the Custom alleged by the Plaintiff, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 34  
In trespass the Defendant pleads the Goods taken as a pawn for money lent; title Trespass 35  
The plaintiff replies that he took those goods De injuria sua propria, without such cause, etc. title Trespass 35  
In trespass the Defendant justifies the taking of the Cattles as Strays within his Manor, and traverses the place of Caption, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 36  
In trespass, the Defendant pleads the property of the Horse in a stranger who in open Market sold it to the Defendant, title Trespass 37  
The Plaintif pleads the property in another stranger who sold to him, and traverses the sale made to the Defendant, title Trespass 37  
In crespasse, the Defendant justifies for want of reparation of the hedges by the Plaintif, title Trespass 38  
In trespass, justification as the servants of a Vicar who was seized in right of his Vicarage, title Trespass 38  
The plaintiff replies that the Vicar demised to him; to which the Defendant by rejoinder maintains his plea, and traverses the Demise, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 39  
In trespass, justification by virtue of a demise made to the Testator, who bequeathed the same to his wife, title Trespass 40  
The Plaintiff replies that before the Demise, etc. the aforesaid Feoffee enfeoffed the Plaintiff and others to the use of astranger, etc. title Trespass 41  
The Defendant maintains his Plea, and traverses the Feoffment, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 42  
In trespass, justification of taking of goods by the Defendants wife while she was sole from the Plaintiff, title Trespass 43  
In trespass, justification as a servant for kill Hogs and Sheep by his Master's command, title Trespass 46  
The plaintiff replies that he did it of his proper injury, and traverses the Command, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 47  
In trespass, justification for a Horse and Foot way by prescription leading from one Village to another, title Trespass 47  
The Plaintiff replies that he did it of his own proper injury, and traverses the Prescription, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 48  
In trespass, a Licence pleaded by the Defendant, title Trespass 48  
The Plaintiff replies that he did it of his own proper injury, & traverses the Licence, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 49  
In trespass and battery, a justification by the Defendants as Magistrates, for that the Plaintif was suspected to be a Felon, title Trespass 49  
The Plaintiff replies, that they did it of their proper injury, without any such cause, etc. title Trespass 50  
In trespass, assault and battery, justification by virtue of a Warrant of the Peace, title Trespass 54  
The Plaintiff replies, that he offered security, and traverses the denying to come before the Justice, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 51  
In trespass, justification by the Statute of Winchester, for taking and detaining of him in his Watch at unlawful hours suspiciously travelling, title Trespass 52  
In trespass and Assault, etc. justificacation by a Constable for taking a Whore making disturbance of the peace, title Trespass 53  
The Plaintiff replies, that they did it of their proper injury, without any such cause, etc. title Trespass 54  
In trespass, assault, and imprisonment, justification by virtue of the Statute of Richard the second, made against Vagrants and Vagabonds, etc. title Trespass 54  
The Plaintiff replies, that he dwelled at E. in the County of S. exercising there his trade of a Tailor, and traverses the being a Vagrant, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass 56  
In trespass and imprisonment, justification, the seizing of the plaintiff as a Ward within age, for that the Father held of the Defendant in Knight's service, etc. 56  
The plaintiff by protestation, that the Father did not die seized, For plea that he held by fealty and rent of twenty pence only for all services, and traverses the holding in Knight's service, and issue upon the traverse, title Trespass. 57  
In trespass and assault against the Man and the Wife; the Man pleads not guilty, and Se●-assault demesne for his Wife, and issue upon it, title Trespass 58  
In trespass and assault one Defendant pleads seu assault demesne, and the to her justifies as parting a fray, title Trespass. 58  
The plaintiff replies, that they did it of their own proper injury, with out such cause, etc. title trespass 59  
In trespass and assault, and Agreement pleaded, title trespass 59  
The Plaintif pleads there was no such agreement; and thereupon takes issue, title trespass 60  
Justification in assault, and Battery by a Vicar for disturbance in the Church, etc. title trespass 60  
The plaintiff replies that he did it of his proper injury without such a Cause, etc. title trespass 60  
In trespass, Justification in defence of his title to put the plaintiff out of the house, etc. title trespass 61  
In trespass, Assault, and Battery, Justification by virtue of a Justice of Peace's warrant, etc. title trespass 63  
The plaintiff replies that he did it of his proper injury, and traverses the notice of the warrant, and issue upon the traverse, title trespass 65  
Trespass, Assault, and Battery, a declaration in it, especially drawn, title trespass 65  
The Defendant pleads an agreement in Assault and Battery, title trespass 66  
Justification in trespass for taking of cattles for Herriots, title Trespass. 66  
The Plaintiff pleads by Protestation that as to one Cow no such custom for plea, de seu tort demesne, and traverses the place of taking. ibid.  
And as to the other cow the Plaintiff says the Defendant took the Cow de seu tort demesne, and traverses the Custom, and issues taken upon both traverses, title trespass. 67 & 68  
In trespass justification for cutting of Wood for Estovers by prescription. 69  
The Plaintiff replies, the freehold was in him at the time, etc. and traverses the prescription & issue taken upon the traverse, title trespass. 70  
In trespass all the Defendants plead not guilty as to the force & arms, and one as to the rest of the tresprs, and the other justify by Virtue of a Warrant, title trespass. 71  
The Plaintiff replies, that they did it of their proper injury without such cause, etc. title trespass. 72  
Traverse of the dying seized, and issue thereupon, title Assize. 12  
Trespass upon the case upon an in simul Computasset, title trespass upon the Case. 89  
Trespass upon the case, upon a warranty of goods, title trespass upon the Case. 89   

V.  
VErdict in Assize, title Assize. 13  
Verdict Especial in Audita qurela. 19  
Verdict and judgement in Maintenance upon the Statute of Maintenance. 92   

WIthernam the entry of it, and a Pone, title Statute of Maintenance. 103  
Withernam the return of it, title Statute of Maintenance. 104  
Withernam, and a Returno haben do in one Writ: 105   
FINIS.