WESTROW REVIVED. A Funeral Poem without Fiction. Composed by Geo: Whither Esq. That GOD may be glorified in his Saints; That the memory of Thomas Westrow Esq; may be preserved, and that others by his exemplary Life and Death may be drawn to imitation of his Virtues. Blessed are the Dead who die in CHRIST; For, from their Labours they do rest; And, whether they do live or die, His Saints are precious in his eye. To the READER. READER, peruse this thorough: For, to Thee It most pertains, though WESTROW named be; And, giveth (as by the way) some short hints, there, To what Intents, He, chief doth appear, And whereof, if good heed shall not be took Somewhat, ere long, more fully will be spoke. Both Moses, and the Prophets, many a day Have spoken; and a Greater one than they. Hear them: For when GOD sendeth by the DEAD, His Messages will come with much more Dread Than Comfort; and few men; with good effect, Shall hear these, the former do neglect. Be wise, or else; But, I'll, now say no more, The Feet of messengers are at the door. LONDON: Printed by F: Neile in Aldersgatestreet: 1653. WESTROW REVIVED. The first CANTO. The Author's muse here are shown The Night, ere aught, to him was known Of Westrowes death; whereof, the Morrow Assured him, to his greater sorrow: Then, that which he hath more to say, Is put off, to another day. 'tWas midnight; and, I had myself undressed, In hope, the night's remainder, for my rest Had been allowed; and, in that hope, all those Distractings, which my mind might discompose Quite threw aside, and hastened to the place, Where, that refreshment, offered an embrace. But, in sleep's posture, ere I down was laid, A Thought, within my heart, start up, and said, Westrowe, thy best, and most deserving Friend, Lies feeble, and approaching to his end, By thee unvisited (though two days, now Are past, since of his weakness thou didst know.) How, canst thou answer such a gross neglecting, Of one, so well, so truly thee affecting? A second Thought thus answered thereunto, (To make amends) to morrow I will go In hope, (since I, for this neglect am grieved) A just excuse, will kindly be received; And, that Love-reall, shall not through defect That's accidental, suffer by suspect. To morrow, said a third thought, comes too late; His Life's Commission, is quite out of date; And, that, which might have been enjoyed to day, Is, by procrastination, lost for aye. Thou, too too long, thy purpose haste forbore, And, never now, shalt hear, or see him more. Yet, be not grieved, that it happens thus, For, he is safe. And, as good Lazarus Lost nothing, by a sickness unto death, Save only that suspension of his breath For some few days, which did a means provide, Whereby, both GOD, and he, were glorified In greater measure; so, it may, be thou, Shalt hereby, have occasions offered, now, Of that, whereby, hereafter may be made Advantages, which could not else be had. Advantages! cried out, another Thought, Alas! what good effect can forth be brought By such an Accident, if I shall hear That, to be true, which yet, is but my fear? How can my pretermission ought produce Of any future comfortable use? Or, to what likely profitable end, Can such a comfortless privation tend? In Fancies Tennescourt, thus, to and fro My Thoughts were tossed, and played at hazard so, That very much distempered I became, With that unlooked for, and unpleasing game. Their silent Dialogue made such impressions Upon my heart, and so enhanced my passion That, all the night ensuing they did keep My mind on him, and bard mine eyes from sleep. I, likewise, have so frequently perceived My souls presagings true, that I believed This sad surmise; and thereon did proceed To muse, as if he had been dead indeed And buried too. From whence, broke in upon me, Such apprehensions of the Favours done me, And of his kindnesses in my oppressions, That, they exacted from me those confessions Which in the following pages will ensue To give, what to his memory is due. Dear GOD! if humane mercy so indears So swe●t, so precious, if that Love appears (And so obliging) which enjoyed may be By Creatures! what is that, which flows from thee? If, little sparklings, may beget a flame, What may be thought of that, from whence they came? And, why from him should not my soul ascend, To clasp thy love, oh my Eternal Friend! Who wert, and art, and wilt continue so, When all the World shall into nothing go! Some will at first, perhaps, with prejudice Peruse, what in this Poem I express, On this Occasion; judging, that, hereby I, somewhat would, beyond the verity, Insinuate; to make small things, appear More in the show, than they in substance are. But they shall see at last, that, I pursue My Theme no farther than I make it true: And, bear me witness, ere this hath an end, That, I have done but what becomes a Friend: That, real cause, occasioned my unrest: And, that, of him, my thoughts are here expressed, Without hyperboles; without devising Or adding, what the World cal●s Poetising: And, that, I rather put upon the score Less, than I owe his memory, then more. But, to the matter: being full of grief, By what my fear had raised up to belief, To say, within myself, I thus began; Westrowe, that noble single hearted man, Whom GOD, had in a time of need bestown To be my Friend, is now no more his own. Alas! nor mine: Westrowe, that heretofore, Was, to the Widow, Fatherless, and poor, A Husband, Friend, and Father, them to feed, To , and harbour, in the time of need. Westrowe, GOD'S faithful Almoner; he, from whom No needy soul, who for relief did come, Went empty (if his neediness required, Undoubtedly, the succour he deserved) And, then, as GOD doth, he did alms bestow Upon the good, and bad, on Friend, and Foe. Yea, and when none did ask, what he could grant, Sought where to find out those, who stood in want: And, often, was directed unto them, By Providence, in acceptable time. That Westrowe, now, hath left us to bemoan Our losses. For thereby, he can have none, Nor meant us any: But, is gone away That, our contentment, he make perfect may By his well-being, in a safe possessing, His portion, in an everlasting Blessing: And, that, we may look off, from him, to heed His Love, from whom, all mercies do proceed. Westrowe is gone, and we remaining have No more of him, but what is in his Grave: There, now, he resteth, and exchanged hath Life mortified, for an inlivening death. And, him I do behold in contemplation, So represented, by transfiguration, As having laid that earthly vail aside (Which from the World, his better parts did hid) That, I will now disclose them; therefore, stay And, know him Reader, ere thou go away. Nor few, nor mean Advantages he had Relating to this life, But, these were made Of small account, with him; and, used so, As if with them, he little had to do, Except, for others sakes: For, he denied Himself, to all things, but, Christ crucified; And, in respect of him, placed those among Such despicable things, as dross and dung; He therefore, let them pass, to be forgot; And, will not mention, what he prized not. He, living, walked upright, in crooked ways, And, chose the best part, in the worst of days. He, dying, cheerfully, himself denied, That (being thereby wholly nudifide From all that was his own), he might be clothed, With what he loved, instead of what he loathed. And, he that can throw off, such Rags as these, Shall find himself, exceedingly at ease. How, can I know this, some, perhaps, may say, If he be dead, and I now far away: Thus; when I saw him last, I, saw him then Himself undressing, from that bane of men Self-love, and selfness; and I know, he never Would fall from his intention, and endeavour, Till that were done. For, I was always near him In spirit, though, I did not see, nor hear him. We did communicate (when not by quill, Or with our tongues) in spirit, and in will As Angels do: yea, many times, when we In words and terms, appeared to disagree, (Because of that defect which is in those) Even then, in will, and spirit, we did close: And, they whom such experiments acquaints With that communion which belongs to Saints Do know, that men may credibly aver, Sometimes, what they did neither see, nor hear: And, worthy my regard it doth not seem, What, others, of this mystery shall deem. This confidence of Him, is but the same Which he expressed of me, when last I came To visit him; at which time, I received Assurance, of what is of him believed: For, these, the last words were, which from his tongue, I heard; and, they, from this occasion sprung. I told him, that I might be faulty judged, (Considering how to him I was obliged) That, nor by conversation, nor by pen, I, lately had with him, (like other men) My thoughts communicated; but pursued My own affairs, as if to be renewed, Our Friendship, needed not those compliments Which discontinance of respect prevents. To such effect I spoke; whereto, he gave This answer (which I oft repeated have With much contentment;) trouble not thyself, With needless things, we are now past the shelf, That shipwrecks friendship. That, which seems neglect To others; and begets a disrespect, Secures you more to me, then if you had Left your affairs at hazard; visits made; And added to your frequent visitations, Acknowledgements of Debts, and Obligations As others do▪ It would not give me more Assurance of you, than I had before. For, my own heart, hath so informed me, Of what you are; and of what you shall be With an assurance, so undubitable, (And everlastingly irrevocable) That, whatsoever shall of you be told, (Though we each other never more behold Nor line comes from you) I, shall live, and die, More confident, of your sincerity Then, if it were expressed every day, By all that you, or other men could say. These words (though mine) give, really, the sense, Wherein, he did express his confidence: In this sense, his last words to me he spoke; And, so, my everlasting leave I took. I think, it may inferred be, from hence, Things may be known, beyond the reach of sense, Without corporal presence; and that we Of some things, though but part of them we see, May know the rest: He, that doth see me go, And hear me speak, may, without question, know That, I have heart, and lungs; although his eye Ne'er saw them, or the place in which they lie: And, he, that knows but what he hears, and sees, Is from a beast removed so few degrees, That, I shall mention unto him, in vain What to the Saints communion doth pertain. Only to those I, therefore will proceed, To speak, who can believe, as well read: To be, he rather laboured, then to seem; And, sought his honour in self-disesteem. He wanted not repute, of being good, Save, where his meaning was misunderstood; Which seldom happened, but, where prepossession Gained entrance, by a misbegetting suspicion, And what he suffered by it, did produce, Effects, which were to him of some good use: And such as gave sometimes occasions, too, Of that, which good to other men will do. Such, as did know him well, known none to be A truer Friend, or better man than he. He, by youth's frailties, learned to improve In riper years, th'increase of Faith, and Love; And, by his life, exemplified that, Of which the Formalist, doth only prate His Charity, was large; yet, what he did As much as might be, he from others hid. For, often, his misdoings, he would tell, But, seldom mention, wherein, he did well. He took more comfort, in a needful giving, Then pleasure, in large benefits receiving. And (liking not their thrift, who do defer Almsdeeds, until their treasures useless are Unto themselves) he did, by timely giving, Forgiving, and a seasonable relieving, Show, he believed, that, thereby leave he shall, More to his child, then if he lest him all. And, that, he feared, should he not fructify, (When, in his hungry members, Christ, passed by) Till, that which may be called his own time, came, He, and the cursed figtree, were the same. He, in his judgement, joined not in one, With some good men: But, disagreed with none So far, as to infringe the band of peace; Or, hinder Christian charities increase: Because, he knew, the wisest, here below, Know but in part, the things they ought to know: And, that, to clear his sight, GOD, now and then, Did leave a darkness upon other men; Yea, and sometimes, a frowardness, to prove And exercise, his patience. and his love. The Christian liberty, he did profess, Without allowing of licentiousness. He, laboured, that, the Conscience might be free, From force, (yea though depraud it seemed to be,) Because, he saw more hypocrites thereby Then Converts made; and, that hypocrisy Is worse than error; For, it seldom burns, For Conscience; and, to GOD, as rarely turns. Because likewise, he was not without fears, That, some, who burned in zeal, to weed out tares, Might purposely, or causually, instead Of that which they pretended forth to weed, Either pluck up the wheat, or do it hurt, By careless treading it, into the dirt. For, hardly, can distinguishment be made Twixt Ray, and Wheat, when they are in the blade. Moreover, since the owner of the Corn, Commanded, that such weeds should be forborn Till Harvest, to assent, he was afraid, That, this Commandment should be disobaid, Lest, to himself, he might contract the guilt Of blood, that may be innocently spilt. And, from this tenderness, some took offence, Not justly given, or arising thence. If, he sometimes, did put himself to trouble, By vainly building, with wood, straw, or stubble, (As all men do) which quite away consumes To nothing, when the fiery trial comes; The loss was his, which only did redound To loss, of what, was better lost, then found. He was but man; and man at best, is light, And must have grains allowed to make him weight. As he had fall, and his humane failings, So he had also rise, and prevailings; And all GOD'S Saints have less advantaged been, By their own righteousness, then by their sin: For, both must be disclaimed, and they brook worst, And find it hardest, to renounce the first. He, by still cleaving to the true foundation, (And gracious Author of our preservation) Found himself safe, when all those works were gone, Which he had vainly builded thereupon. And was well pleased to see that turned to smoke, Wherein, he, formerly had pleasure took. Which▪ were it heeded well, would (sans all doubt) Conclude those Quarrels, which arise about Our superstructures, and must be denied As useless, when by fire they shall be tried. To truth essential, he did firm adhear Although sometimes, in terms, he did appear To leave it: And, when thither he retired, Where, he in quiet privacy, expired; His mind, he so composed, did so confute All self-mistaking, by a self-dispute; And, so examined, and so repent, All, whereto by mistakes he had assented, Unwarrantably (whether, it related To aught which had been publicly debated, Or privately; For Church, or Common-weal For GOD or men.) And, there, so settled all His Interests; that with a quiet mind, He did enjoy the peace, he sought to find; And▪ unto GOD, a resignation made, Of will, opinions, and of all he had: Even of his selfness; and therein, found more Enjoyment, then, in all the world before. His body, was consumed, by the zeal He bore to GOD'S house, and this Common-weal, (And, by foreseeing, that he might outlive, The honour of that Representative (Of which he was a Member,) For, when he And I, our thoughts conferred, we might foresee, That, in a short time (as my muse foretold, Some months before it came) that happen would Which now is come to pass, although those few, Who to the Public Interest were true, Had neither counsel, nor endeavour spared, To help keep off the mischief that was feared. Ere, therefore, actually it did ensue, Tired out, with vain endeav'rings, he withdrew▪ A place for his retirement he had chose, Near to the Banks of Thame, where backward flows, The Tide at highest, up against the stream; That, he might neither be too far from them, To whom he had Relations, nor too nigh To such as might disturb his privacy. There, what he could not other waves promote, He sought to further by a zealous Vote. There, private prayers, offered he at home, That, GOD himself would (for the time to come) Assume the Work, and call in those thereto Who, might accomplish, what they could not do. The World, thus left He, ere it him forsook: Against the Flesh, the Spirits part he took; And by their combatings, attained to have A Resurrection, ere he had a Grave. But, lo, their long fought Battle now is past, The Spirit triumphs, and the flesh, at last By yielding to be conquered, hath wone, More, then by being victor, it had done; And now is lodged, in her withdrawing-room, To rest, until the tiumph-day shall come. There, from it labours, let it therefore, cease; There, let it lie in hope, and rest in peace, Till, to a better life, that Flesh, and we, Raised by a second Resurrection be There to appear, where we shall fully know What is but darkly, apprehended now: Where, we shall see the root of all those things, Whence flow our needless bitter quarrelings; And, where, accordingly we shall receive, To what we acted, or, as we believe. Oh! come LORD JESUS come, and fetch us thithes▪ Gather thy Saints, and chosen-ones together; And, mean time, in that Saint be glorified For whose commemoration I provide. By thine, and their examples, who do follow Their steps, Oh! so inform us, how to hollow Our hearts, so cleanse our hands, and guide our feet, That, they now gone before, and we may meet. Thou, that art both our life, and way thereto; That open door, through which we are to go: A Fountain always flowing, to refresh The thirsting Spirit, and the fainting Flesh; Supply unto us, by thy Holy Ghost, What, by ourselves, and others, we have lost. O thou! who (being GOD'S eternal Son,) To free us, from a dungeon, leftest a Throne, And, underneath his heavy wrath didst lie Till thou cried'st out Lamasabakthani. To Heavenly joys, convert our earthly grief; Decrease our doubtings, and increase Belief; Our carnal love, improve to love divine, Till our Affections lose themselves in thine? Oh! let that Love, from whence all beings flow, Which made all things above, and all below: Whose Wisdom, did first set them in their way, Whose Providence, preserved them to this day, And shall hereafter, govern and dispose, That which keeps Order, and that, which misgoes, Oh! hasten to perfection! hasten on, The work intended, ere the world begun; And, let that Glory, which produce it shall, Be his (and his alone) that's ALL in ALL. Thus, mused I, or, much (if not the same,) To this effect, before the morning came. These contemplations, ere I knew him dead, By thinking on my Friend, conceived I had, Which afterward, in words, thus, up I dressed; To leave it thereby, vocally expressed, What penance, I was put to, for omitting A duty, my obligements well befitting Then, as the dawning Light began to creep About my Chamber, I fell fast asleep. Next day, (no longer meaning to defer A Visit, but till means prepared were) I, meeting with a Friend of his and mine, Informed him, what, I did predivine; What I had suffered, what, I have done, With what, I had that day resolved upon; And, to prevent it, was assured by him, That, my Presagings, were no idle dream; For, he was dead indeed, and on the morrow To be interred; which did renew my sorrow, And, reingage me, further to pursue What, to his pious Memory is due. For, there is much behind, as yet unsaid; Which, being truly known, and duly weighed Will add a fairer lustre to his Fame; Not without some reflectings, to my shame, For, leaving him, without a Valediction, Who was so true a Friend in my affliction. Assoon therefore, as I have gotten leisure, What's yet remaining, forth in Words, to measure Expect it; and in pawn thereof, (till I, Shall to your view expose it) let this lie; With this ensuing Epitaph, till He Shall honoured, by a better musing be. The EPITAPH. HIs GRAVE (though he desired none With Name, or Title thereupon) Was made below this Marble stone? And, here, interred, now, He lies, To wait CHRIST'S coming in the Skies, At whose approach the DEAD shall rise. Yet, seek not here, among the DEAD, (On stones, or brass, or sheets of Lead) What, to his honour may be read: But, if you more of him, would hear, Peruse the sheets, whose Forefronts bear His NAME inscribed; and read him, there. For though that MONUMENT be built Without cost graving paint, or guilt, It shall remain, when this is spilt: Yea, though it hath but paper wings, It shall out last, those lasting things, Which, make up Monuments for Kings. CANTO the second. After a due preoccupation, It offers to commemoration, Particulars: Insists upon A rarely memorable-one Illustrating a matchless Friend; And, so, this Canto hath an end. THe following evening, after I had heard That verifide, whereof I was afeard The night before, I, than a fresh inspired, To give my Muse utterance, retired. And, that no interruptions I might find, Put all my own concernments, out of mind. For, he that honestly one work, would do, Must not, the same time, be employed on two. But, on the paper, ere I fixed my pen, Such things, as possibly by other men Might be objected, questioned, or alleged, To hinder that, wherein I was engaged, Rushed in upon me; and, delays, had wrought, Had I not on a sudden kicked them out; And given some of them, (ere they would go;) Areasonable civil answer too. Among the rest, One (who scarce went away Well satisfied with aught that I could say) Thus questioned me: Art thou become so vain, To think, by charms, and words to raise again The dead to life; or, to preserve the Name Of friends deceased, by surviving Fame, Among this Generation, wherein none Or few, regard what shall be said, or done, To that effect? Canst thou have hope to bring By poesy (which an unhallowed thing, Is now accounted) any due respect To him, whose memory thou dost affect? Or, think that thou mayst dignify his Hearse, By such a despicable thing, as verse? Canst thou hope this, when he that versifies, Seems but a coiner, of facetious Lies? When lovers of the muses, are so scanty, That, there are hardly two, in five times twenty, Who, if thy Poem serious be, will heed it; Or, (if they will) that have the wit to read it, More gracefully, then if an Ass should play Upon a Harp, or to the Viol bray? For, neither heeding accents, points, or time, They, only make a clinking on the Rhyme. More harshly grating on judicious ears, Then scraping trenchers, which none gladly hears? And, what, of all thy muse, have th'effects Been hitherto, but troubles, and neglects? This being urged, I, thereto made reply Thus, in myself: Admit all this, quoth I: Mother wiseman fears to do, what should be done Through dread of that which may mis-fall thereon: Nor, so much cares, what may thereof be thought, As to be always doing, as he ought. It is the Muse's duty, to be there Most active, where, most Difficulties are; And, most courageously, there to advance Their Standards, where appears most Ignorance; That to succeeding Ages they may leave Those things, which present times, will not receive. It is a portion, whereto they were born To be exposed to contempt and scorn; And, 'tis their honour, to have wisely dared Just things, for which, the world gives no reward. Though Poets are despised, and, will yet more Contemned be, (and thrust behind the door) As Ignorance gets ground; and, as the Base Shall rise to sit in honourable place; There was a time, when Princes did contend In Poetry, and Poets to befriend; And, when the one shall consecrate his Muse, True Piety, and Virtue to infuse; And, men in power, by Righteousness maintain Their dignity, it shall be so again. The Muses, in times past, so awful were That, they made Kings to fawn, and Tyrant's fear. The Vulgar, they made Hero's; Hero's GOD'S: Drew Trees and Beasts, out of the savage woods, To follow them: That is, they drew together Blockish and brutish men (as rude as either Wild Plants, or Beasts, and them allured unto What reasonable creatures ought to do. Their Charm threw down the vicious to that hell, Where everlasting Infamy doth dwell: Raised up the well deservers from the Grave, The life of never dying fame to have, Yea, by their charms they have expelled the devil, The furious, and the melancholy evil. And, not alone in former Generations, Among the learned, and most civil Nations, Had Poesy esteem, and good effects, In spite of envy, malice, and neglects. But, also, here, and lately some have lived Who, by their muse, honour have received. And been enabled, by their inspirations, To vindicate the Muse's reputations. Yea, (in his measure) even the barbarous Bard, Is of his, people, so beloved, or feared; That, whom soe'er he pleases (by his rhymes) He makes to be the minion of the times Within his Orb: And, they among us here, Who of this faculty the masters are (As to the language) can th' affections raise, And move the Readers passions various ways, By their composures; though they do abuse His gift, who did that faculty infuse; As I myself have done, till he that gave it, Informed me better, to what end I have it. Then, why, with confidency may not I, Hope by the help of sacred poesy, So to embalm my Friend, by that perfume (Which fluently will by extraction come From his own virtues) that, a sweet breathed fame, Disfused from the Orders of his Name, May draw some after him? and make them grow In love, with what doth from those Orders flow? And, thereby woo them to an imitation Of him, and to a virtuous emulation? If David, in an funeral song preserved, The memory of that, which well deserved, In wicked Saul his foe; why may not I Seek to preserve a good man's memory? Why may not I with warranty commend The matchless love of my deceased Friend? Why may not I, as fully as I can Illustrate my beloved Jonathan? If, also, they, whose poesy affords Little save empty shows, and swelling words, Forced Metaphors, and frothy strains of wit, (Which on the Jancy, tickle do beget) Perused are with some effect that's good, And, are most pleasing, when least understood) Why may not I, be read by two, or three, With more advantage both to them, and me, Then, by a thousand, that are pleased with chaff, And, at my plain expressions jeer, and laugh. Why may not I, who have advantages, Of truth, and real merits (which helps, these Impostures had not) trophies hope to Rear That shall more lasting, and more fair appear Then such as they build, who composures fain Out of the dirty notions of their brain, Or, from the vapours, that strong drink infuses, To dignify the subject of their mufes? Why may not I, this faculty employ, To build up that, which others do destroy, By their abusing it? and, hope thereby So to reprieve it from that Obloquy. Which now it suffers, that, the best of men, May fall in love with poesy again, And, not (as now they do) avert their eyes, As if ashamed of him that versifies? For, this is part, whereto my Poems tend Though, peradventure, I may miss my end. Let it not therefore, seem a profanation Of Piety, unto this Generation, That, I adventure to redeem from blame The gift, by some employed to their shame; Since, it was first conferred on each receiver, To raise up his own spirit, to the giver: And, then, to rouse up other men's affections, From carnal, popular, and vain dejections? Or that, to take my Reader, by the ear, I lay among my verses. here and there, Some books, with reason baited, which, sometime, Doth each those who expected nought but rhyme. Nor, let this (though a long preoccupation) Seem to be needless, or a vain digression; For, though it nothing adds, to my intents, The taking somewhat from them, it prevents; Which being done, i'll now proceed to that Whereof, I purpose, further to relate. The subject of my Muse, being large 'tis not within my graspings, to discharge What's thereto due; nor can it be confined, Within that compass, which I have designed. To tell you therefore, fully, what he was, Or, what he was not, would so far surpass, This limit, that I only must express So much as may enable you to guess At what remains untold, (though it be more Then here ensues, or hath been said before) And that I may, his inside lay to view Which I much better, than his outside knew. He was a man, endowed with no less Of piety, then moral Righteousness; And in the practising of both, so hearty That, to the honest, and the god'y party; (As called some are) he brought a supplement, Of real worth, as well as Ornament: And aimed at that reward, for which he ran, Not in the outward, but the inward-man. From youth's extravagancies, which, (as he Hath oft confessed) he once thought to be Th'accomplishments of Gentry, without which They had in vain, been nobly born, or rich, From these (even when he most endangered seemed) He was by GOD'S especial grace redeemed, (And brought off, by his providential hand) In seasonable time; even as a brand Snatched from the fire. For, those commodious places, Prepared for the Muses, and the Grace, To coinhabite in, for education, Of youth in knowledge; and to keep this Nation From Barbarism; Places, were become So fraught with Vices, and so perilsome, To soul and body, that, he was almost By ill examples, and lewd consorts, lost. For which, a threatening vengeance hangeth over Those Seats, that will admit of no Remover Of what is menaced, till their Foundation Is rooted up, or saved by purgation. With what pr●varications, he, was there Empoisoned, and what principles they were Whereby he was endangered, he to us Rendered as baneful, and ridiculous As words could make them; that, it might advance GOD'S grace vouchsafed, for his deliverance; And make them useful, unto those who heard What he was saved from, and what was feared. He was among the first, whose knowing zeal, Flamed our, to vindicate this Common-weal From thraldom and oppression; thereto moved In conscience, and by principles approved. Not stirred up, by factious discontent, By rashness, want, or by malevolent Affections, or Designs; though not without Some counterpleas, in what he went about: For, in immergencies, which do relate To private conscience, and Affairs of State, The wisest man, his resolution brings To settlement, by various combatings. With him, thus fared it: Then he to withstand The public Foe, was honoured with Command; Wherein, he ventured not his life alone, Without that profit, which by many a one Was aimed at, and enjoyed) but lent, and give, And, wasted his Estate, to guard, and save The Public Interest, without a prayer Exhibited, or temporal repair. Unsought for, (as I verily believe) He, afterward, the honour did receive Of supreme trust; and, without cause of blame, According to his power, discharged the same; The speaking, of no needful truth forbearing; The power, or presence, of no person fearing; Swayed nor by hatred, neither by affection, To others; nor by that which ha●… reflection Upon himself; But, freely said his mind, And conscience, as he did occasions find, In whatsoever matter was debated; Whether the thing proposed, to GOD related, Or Commonwealth: if they who present were, (As I believe they did) the truth aver. And, if it so did happen that, sometime A tender pity, did prevail with him To plead for mercy, on behalf of some Made liable, by law unto the doom Of mulct, or death; the same he never pressed Aught further, than the Public Interest, With safety might allow it: And although, He felt what other men are moved unto. By natural Affections, he did still Conform his Judgement, and confine his will To Justice: And, this, rather doth increase His honour, then appear to make it less. And, though the Author, of the History Of Independents, hath injuriously (Among his other Leazing) added him Unto his lying Catalogue, of them. Who, to the damage of the Common-weal, By their Commands, Gifts, Offices, or spoil, Enriched, and aloft advanced be. From poor estates, and from a low degree; On him, that sticks not; but, reflects disgrace Apparently, upon that Liars face. For, to all those, who knew him, 'tis well known, That, with a large estate, by birth his own, He was endowed. His Mother, yet, in Kent Survive●; a Lady, rarely eminent For Charity, and for a open door, To such as are in misery, and poor. And, as he no way needed to enlarge His portion, or the Commonwealth to charge By such supplies, as others have desired (And often surreptitiously acquired) So, he was all his life, so far from craving, From wishing, from receiving, and from having Gift, place, or office, whereby he might add An augmentation, unto what he had, That, many whom the Common miseries Had beggared, and whose pub iek services, And wants he see neglected, he relieved Out of his own estate; and them reprieved From ruining, when helper they had none: Among which number, I myself, was one. And, that, which in this kind he lent or gave Was meant (as I believe) as well to save The Nation's honour, as to do a deed Of simple Charity, in time of need: For, he preferred, the Public Faith before His private Credit; and, did so abhor Their Avarice, who by a mutual Giving, Forgiving, and unseasonably relieving, Obstructed those performances, whereby Our deep Engagements did neglected lie: That, to prevent it, he thought fit to scatter A portion of his bread upon the water Lest after private miseries, things worse Ensued; a national, a public curse. Then, those large Legacies, which he in death To Charitable uses, did bequeath, (Considered, with his frequent bounteous giving, To such as were distressed whilst he was living.) Do make it, without question evident That he, both had enough, and such content With what he had, that, he upon his score Leaves nothing, that shall make his Children poor As they will do, who gave and took the bread, Wherewith the Fatherless should have been fed; And, have, with what their Servants blood did buy, Enlarged their Fields, and raised their houses high. But, I to little purpose thus go on To set my Candle up before the Sun. They who had eyes to see it did behold, And knew as much before, as I have told. They, who by wilfulness, dark-sighted be Set up what light we can, will never see. Now, some of you, (it may be) will suppose That my conjectures only, I disclose; Or that a knowledge of such things I fain Which to his private actings do pertain; Or, take them up on Trust. If, so, they think, So, let it be; I will not strive to sink A millstone in a shallow dish of water; Or seek to fill a viol, with such matter, As it admits not. Things, which must be known As well by others eyes, as by my own To make them certain; I'll no further mention, Without proof it seem a self invention That, which hath passed 'twixt us two alone; Those things, whereof my knowledge can by none Be doubted of) to mind I will recall; And, out of many, bring forth one for all; One, that shall set forth his deserving more Than all that I have mentioned before; (At according to that excellence Which suits a sensual Intelligence) And, when with that expression I have done, I'll rather leave it to be thought upon, Then imitated; till self-love gins To lose that ground, which hitherto it wins. He, that is really a faithful friend, Hath that, which doth within it comprehend All moral virtues; yea, and, therewith too That charity, which from true Faith doth flow: For, such a person cannot be alone (In being so) a faithful friend to ONE; But also to all others▪ yea, extend; His love to all GOD'S creatures, as his friends▪ And, doubtless▪ far above all those, to him, Who, for himself alone created them. This virtue therefore, doth on men confer The highest excellence they can have here; And, this rare virtue, (whereof, I, the Sound Had vainly heard before) in him, I found And thereof, such experiment will give That, you shall think of him, as I believe; And that in charity, he did out go Most men, who thereof, make the greatest show. That, you may know him; whom I knew so well, My means of knowing him, thus, first i'll tell. The late intestine Wars, which with a flood, Of miseries, and with a sea of blood Over flowed these Nations, like a raging torrent (Which bears down all with an impetuous current,) Broke in, even at first rising▪ where then lay My chief Estate, and swept it all away; That, little thereof, which elsewhere was left, Was also, by th' Oppressor's hand bereft, Save only some small part of my Estate, Consisting in rings, householdstuff, and plate, Which being portable, preserved were, Or got together, by my future care, That, which exposed my portion to the raging, Of my destroyers, was, a free engaging Against the common foe: And, they, with whom I▪ for the Public▪ did engaged become, Gave me the Public Faith, that what I lost Should be repaired at the public cost; And, that my Children, should be looked upon With favour, and regard, when I was gone. By these encouragements I did pursue Their services, until I neither known Which way my present wants, might have supply, Or whereon, for the future to rely; And then, perforce, retreated for recruit, To prosecute the Cause with fresh pursuit: Whereof I got some few effects in show, Which in the substance, proved not to be so. But rather brought, much greater mischiefs on me, Then all my open enemies had done me. For, some who had but feignedly pretended, To that, which I had seriously defended; Perceiving, me, preparing to disclose Their falsehood, did become my open Foes; And through their Complices (who by the hand Of Providence were weeded from the Land, Soon after) they so wrought, that Innocence And Faithfulness were judged an offence, Maugre apparent proofs and demonstrations Yet extant, by their own examinations: So, I was find, confined, and on my head That censure laid, which they had merited With seven▪ fold more; and for my service passed Into disgrace, was innocently cast, With nothing for subsistence, but, that poor House-furniture, which was within my door. To add more burden to those heavy weights, And drive me, thereby, into greater straits; My Friends, and my Acquaintance, than began To look upon me as a faulty man Who had deceived their hope▪ so that, if they Who (though too few to help me) day by day Were at my trial, had not seen and heard Th'injustice done me, and the same declared; I had, in likelihood, ere this day, ended My life in want; disgraced, and unbefriended. For, as my Friends fell off, my Foes fell on With fresh pursuit of what they had begun, And▪ had not GOD in an unlooked for hour Deprived them of their abused power, They had destroyed me quite. But, I, at last Escaped; and they into the pit were cast. Mean while, they insolently domineered, Made songs and pamphlets on me; scoffed and jeered, And had so villifide my Reputation To those who represented, then, this Nation, That, of four thousand pounds (to which account My due (proved fully) truly did amount) I could not get one penny for relief Of me, or mine, to mitigate our grief; Though, I had forced words into their ears, Which from bystanders, oft, extracted tears; And, to compassion, might that Judge have wan Who neither feared GOD, nor cared for man. To add yet further, to my great afflictions, GOD, with a sickness, (spreading forth infections) Visits my house, and drove all those from thence, Who were some comfort in my indigence, That, being shut up, and excluded from All other helpers, I, to him might come. My children were all sick of that disease; Their single keeper, to her little ease, Was their sad Mother, whilst (as sad as she) I, sought, whereby they might supported be. And we, who served were, a while before With sixteen household servants, (sometimes more) Had then, but one Boy (who, sick also lay) And one poor woman, hired by the day. To pay, and feed those, I my plate had sold: My Wife, the silver, and the lace of gold Which lately trimmed her Garments, ripped away; To buy things needful, for the present day: Her Ornaments she changed for bread, to eat: Then, sold the dishes, which did hold our meat: And last of all, our highest valued things, The precious stones, the jewels, and the rings, To us, from honourable Persons sent, As tokens of respect (the same way went. And what was left, ill spared though it could be) To follow, for aught I then could see. Only this hope remained, that GOD had sent A sickness, which by death, would wants prevent; Or, give us by his own hand, some repair: For, of his love, I, never shall despair. In this good hope, the World's neglect I scorned, And my petitions, into prayers turned, Directed unto him; who only knew My wants, and what was likely to ensue. But, he likewise, to answer me delayed; And for a while seemed deaf to what I prayed: Yet knowing not, what else remained to do, Or whether, or to whom, for help to go; Nor caring (if GOD left me) for supplies From other hands; I still renewed my cries To him alone, and suddenly was cheered With somewhat, which to sense no where appeared, And, as a Loves, thinking (in a dream) He hears his best Be oved calling him, Starts up in haste, and runneth out to meet The voice that calls him, ere he find his feet, And goes he knows not whether: So, with me It fared, who (hoping not deceived to be) Walked forth to see, if providence divine, Would bring to sight, or mind, some Friend of mine, Or his, from whom, I might that aid receive Which to obtain from GOD, I did believe. And, mark his goodness, Oh! all you that read it So mark it, and with seriousness so heed it That; (if I should forget it) you may be Remembrancers, hereafter unto me As I have been to you, in former time, Of what concerns this Nation, and this Clime. In this distress, he, meets me, of whom here I am discoursing; And with pleasing cheer Salutes me thus: Amid thy troubles now How is it with thee George? how farest thou? I, answered, SIR, I live, though I am poor; And, of my welfare, cannot say much more. Take heart said he; These days will have an end, And future times will better thee befriend. I sought thee at thy house, not with intent To trifle out an hour in compliment But, lovingly brought thither, by a fear Lest more lay on thee, than thou well mightst bear. For, thy Petitions I, have heard, and seen, Of those transactions I have witness been, Whereby thou, wert oppressed; and wherein Thy Country hath no less abused been. I, also publicly have heard debated Thy claims, and when they were allowed, and stated; Saw what was justly, or unjustly done; And am assured GOD will look thereon Yea, I have so well heeded what thou hast Both lately and in former time expressed For GOD, and also for thy Country's sake, Whereof ensuing times will notice take That, I, myself to be obliged, thought To seek thy welfare; and from GOD have brought This token of his love▪ thus having said, Just twenty pounds into my hand he laid Of currant gold; whereat (as one amazed) On him with overflowing eyes I gazed; Not able, for the present, to afford The retribution of one thankful word. For, out of me, my heart away was gone To GOD, who made him do, what he had done. But, after recollection, SIR, said I, He ●hat hath moved you, to this charity Will doubtlessly with interest repay What you have ministered to me this day; For, GOD himself alone, and none but he (Who knows in what distresses all men be) Can, you, to me so timely have directed Oppressed with wants, and of all friends neglected Or, so enlarged your heart, to bring relief Proportionable to my present grief. And, therefore, now i'll tell you, in what state You find me, that you may rejoice thereat, By making you assured, that you have wrought A work, which in itself rewards hath brought That will requite it fully, though I lived, To let slip out of mind, what I received. Then, told him all, that is before expressed, And so much more as did infer the rest That might have followed, if GOD had not sent His charity, my ruin to prevent. The same impression, which his Act had made On me, my words on him, effected had; And, I am confident, that, had I given To him, the greatest gift, on this side Heaven, He had not gone away, with more content Then, in his being made an instrument, Of such a timely mercy; and, that he So opportunely too, should meet with me. Now judge, if this be true, which I protest (Except the words, wherein it is expressed, And, some few circumstances, to supply The story, with a formal decency,) Is real truth; and no poetic strain, More adding, than the Essence did contain. Judge now, what, I, could honestly have less Hereof declared, then here I do express, Considering what he was to me, till then; And, what I was to many other men. For, at their door, for whom I had of late, My life adventured; lost my whole Estate; (And those exposed, who were more dear to me Then life, and livelihood, destroyed to be) Even at their door, I, perishing was left Of credit, and Estate, at once bereft: To let me thereby know, and knowing, heed, That in the times of trial, and of need, 'tis none of those Acquaintance, or those Friends, Which we ourselves get, or whose love attends On our Prosperities; nor that, which we Think, obligations, upon them to be; Nor public Faith, nor Vows, nor Protestations, Either of Princes, Parliaments or Nations; Nor that which is, nor that, which we suppose A merit in Us, (or, for Virtue goes) Which, for helps, are to be relied upon, In great extremities; But, GOD, alone, And, that, in our Desertions, he, can make Not only, strangers, pity on us take; But, also, from the malice of our Foes, Raise us up help, salve mortal wounds, by blows; Cure us by sickness; make us rich, by losses: Give us true joy, in grief; Content, in Crosses; A life, by dying; and the first beginning Of justifying righteousness, by sinning: Yea, by the hiding (for a time) his Face, Assurances of everlasting grace: And to confirm my oft experiment Hereof; GOD, made this Friend an Instrument, To give me, of that mercy, one pledge more, Of which, he gave me many, heretofore. And yet, this is not all; for, ere those weights Which lay upon me; and the many straits, Then pressing me, removed were and passed, (Which, some years, and some months to boot, did last) In times of like need, he continued on That work of mercy, thus by him began; Till, in this manner, he, upon his score, Had set me, twenty hundred Crowns, and more, Without desiring, Band, or Bill, or Note, To testify the lending of one groat; Or urging me, betwixt ourselves, to say I owed him aught, or that I would repay. Thus much for this time: For, 'tis cold, and late; And, that you may have time to ruminate On what is said; i'll now break off, and borrow An hour or two, from my affairs to morrow, So much, of what remaineth, to recite As seemeth pertinent: And so, good night. The third CANTO. The Author, showeth to what end, This Poem, was designed, and penned. Next, he proceeedeth to unfold What, is begun, and left untold Relating to his Friend, and Him; And, giveth you then, a breathing time. WHen I have spent the day, as oft I do, In wheeling round, and trudging to and fro, Through that meander, which do what I can Still further leads, (then when I first begun) From my desired rest; and, nothing leaves me, But new assurance, that the World deceives me; And yet still keeps me active, with a thought That, I am thereby doing what I ought; (Because, even by pursuing what is vain, A knowledge of some usefulness I gain, Which else could not be had) I take content In suffering what I labour to prevent; Permitting GOD, to order as he pleases, Me, and my something, and my nothing nesses. And, in the night, when all to rest are gone; I muse on things more worthy thinking on, And, how, to others, and myself, I may Add somewhat, by our losses in the day. Nor are my watch, in that stolen leisure, So painful, as some think; but full of pleasure. Nor do my solitary Muse tend To that deceitful, and unfruitful end, As is perhaps thought, in those lucubrations, Wherein I take my lonely recreations; For, that, which me all night doth waking keep, Refresheth more my spirit, than my sleep. The subject, which this hour employs my pen, Makes my dead friend, to live with me again: I, visit him, and oft he visits me With inter-courses, which no eyes can see. Within my Chamber; (none else being there) Me thinks, we two, as if alone we were Converse together, and he brings unto My memory, and thought, what I should do To order so my life, that when I die, No living soul may be more glad as I. Sometime, with him I walk unto his grave, To view what kind of lodgings dead men have, And whether I can, see among them, there, Such dreadful things, as flesh and blood doth fear. Yea, there, at midnight I have with him been, And every corner of the grave have seen, By Contemplation, (which sees many sights, Not to be viewed by ordinary lights) Yet there I did behold no greater dread, Then when I sleep most sweetly in my bed. Sometimes, he comes into my mind, and brings A multitude of temporary things To be by many thought of, who yet live, And were of that late Representative, Which from it honour, and, it being, fallen, Because they nor believed, nor acted well. Of somethings too, that nearly will concern The wise, (till they are grown too wise to learn) He me remembers, by those conferences Which we oft had, when he enjoyed his senses. And, whereupon, I oft did more than guess At what was verifide in their success: Yea, and sometimes, he makes me think upon The present Powre, and on what's yet undone, And should be done, and will be done, ere long, Unless, it grows, in self opinion strong, And sleights that counsel, which may save the State, As their Foregoers did, till 'twas too late Sometime, the thought of him, translates me hence To Heaven; where, what transcends intelligence And my expression, is to me disclosed, By fraction, and by notions discomposed; Which, nay the less a certainty declare Of some things, which for edifying are. Sometime again (for we can any whither Go safely) we descend to Hell together By contemplation; and there, take full views Of that which on Hypocrisy ensues; And, on each other failing, and offence, Perpetuating an Impenitence; And, thence, assume occasion to improve My thank fullness, for that eternal love By whom I am secured from that place, Through his preventing, and assisting grace. By thinking upon him, who in his grave Lies thoughtless, of what think I can have Thus, I myself employ; and, by things past, The ordering of future things forecast; And, find a means whereby I do refresh My Spirit, whilst imprisoned in the Flesh And wherefore, judge you, I my time thus spend? Is it to tell the World I had a Friend? How vain were that! since, I am not to know It cares not, whether I have Friends, or no. And, loves to hear of no respect that's shown To any, whom she takes not for her own. Is it to gain a graciousness with those Who, have, what he hath left at their dispose? That were to fall, ten thousand leagues below My spirit; and more base in me, would show Then it would do in them, to look upon With such a thought, what, here, by me is done, For, these my retributions, are as free From self ends, as his bounty was to me, And, rather should be paid back, ten time double, Then I would lose my freedom for that bubble. It is to please, his near and dear relations, With large applauses, and commemorations Of him that's gone? Alas! that doth but keep Sorrows awake, which else would fall asleep. Doth but his knowledge in the flesh renew, Which keeps his better being, from their view; Adds brine to thirst; and to devouring fire Casts Oil, which makes it but to flame the higher: And, if no better use, could hence be raised, It came to far less, then, not to be praised. Is it to honour him, that's in his Grave? That were the simplest thought the fool could have, What honour can they want, who triumph there, Where sulnes of eternal glories are? What honour can he have from earthly things, Or glory, from a fame with paper wings, Which cannot make a flight for many miles, Beyond the compass of these British Isles? Or, from an Epitaph, on stone, or brass Read by a few, in some obscured place? Or, how will it concern, or please him now, Who, to himself, would not, in life, allow Those attributes of honour, which appeared Then due; nor, for an empty title cared? And, would have been displeased, if he had knowwn I, would on him, this trifle, have bestown, (Only because, it to his honour tends) Although, therewith, composed to other ends? Beside, (although it somewhat may concern His reputation) I am not to learn That these Blasts, for the most part, oftener rear A dust, to cloud it, then preserve it clear; Or, stirs up, envy, hate, or evill-will, To brawl, which else (it may be) had lain still. For, to the Flower that spreads the fairest blooms, The Cankerworm and Caterpillar comes. Moreover, they, who least deserving are May in this kind of honour have a share With best Desert; and buy, with what was theirs, A better Monument than this appears. Is it for some advantages designed Unto myself? sure no; for none I find Hereby acquirable; nor had I brought My poverty to light, if I had sought Self-honor; seeing, there is nothing more Dishonourable thought, then to be poor. Well then; if it were neither so nor so, What is my purpose, in what now I do? Even this, That, from the best man whom I knew Here living, I might set forth to your view A self-denial, through the want of which The Commonwealth grows poor, and poor men rich. That, also, by him, in whose charity, GOD, did appear, in my necessity, Others may be provoked, through his examples, To show more love unto those living Temples, In which he dwelleth; and, at least, forbear To ruin them, although they have no care Of their Repair: For, this is one of those Deficiencies, which multiplies our woes, And, through defect, whereof our former cost, And present hopes, will suddenly be lost, As they have been; unless we do with speed Put, what is yet but words, into a Deed; Not dreaming still, that, we from GOD can hid, What is by men, apparently espied: For, though we will not see, what we behold, Nor credit what we know true, being told, It shall, in spite of all our impudence, Let in a Fear, against which, no defence Can possibly be made; and, then, the doom We feared in secret, openly shall come. He, of this self-denial was a Teacher, Yea, and as well a Pattern as a Preacher Who, taught with power, such principles as these, And, not as do our Scribes and Pharisees. I written this partly likewise, in requital Of his rare kindness; and by his recital Of what he was, to stir up imitation In all those who had any near relation Unto his fleshly being; and thereby, To pay my debt to his posterity; And, that (if well improved) it might be Some retribution, for his love to me. But, (in the first place, though I name it l●st) This opportunity I have embraced, To keep still visible, before mine eyes, That Object, which the world doth most despise To look upon; even that, disgraceful, poor, And low estate, in which I, heretofore Was friendless left; and, in how just a time, GOD, sent me full Deliverance, by him; One, from a Thousand chose, to signify Thus much; that, (notwithstanding they whom, I, Remembered often; me remembered not) His everlasting love, was not forgot. Having now shown the Reason of my Rhyme, I will return again to speak of him Who caused this discourse, which I am in; And, where I left ●ff, there, I will begin. Before, the bounty, which from him did come, Amounted to the fore expressed sum, Ashamed in myself, to see how far He had engaged me, without taking care Of reimbursement; unto him I sent Unask, a true and full acknowledgement Of all I had received: But, to my hand, He back returned it, with this command That, to no Person, I a word should say Of what had passed betwixt us, in that way. For, well I know, said he, both you, and I, Shall get but disadvantages thereby. The World, is full of envy, and malicious, Making to us, our best works most pernicious. They who in her affairs, are chief wise, And, view, our actions, with mere carnal eyes, Will judge me but a fool; and, think perchance, Your wit, hath wrought out of my ignorance Or easiness, that, which is an effect Of GOD'S good providence, and my respect: Keep it in secret therefore; for, from thence, There can arise no mischief, or offence. These Reasons charmed me; and, with much ado, I silence kept, because, he wiled it so. Only, (some few days after he forbidden This to be mentioned) him, I friendly chid By these ensuing Verses, which are next Inserted here, as not beside my Text. SIR, though, so friendly, you to me have been, That, to forget it, were a mortal sin, Yet, I am one, whom divers do suppose To make no difference, betwixt Friends, and Foes In my reprooving; And, if that be true, My worthy noble Friend, then, have at You. For, you forget yourself, and strive to climb To heights, so unfrequented at this time, That, I suppose, I am in conscience tied Your temper, and your practices, to chide, Lest by soft-hearted kindness, and compassion (With such like virtues, now grown out of fashion) It may deservedly be said, by some, One of these Sectary you are become, (And, of these Heretics thought worse than Turks) Who show their true believing, by their works; And, seem to bring their simple custom hither, Of living well, and lovingly together. Fie! have you honoured been to sit among The wisest of this Commonwealth so long? And where, the men, who do themselves suppeses To be (at least) the wisest part of these, Can many days, weeks, months, yea many years, Hear Widows out-cries, and see Orphans tears, Without the casting of one look aside On those, who by their path, stand Crucifide? And will you so degenerate from them Whose practices, are patterns for the time To look on him, whom they have trampled on, And lest, as to the world-ward, quite undone? Can you descend so low, to fix your eyes On those, whom men in honour do despise? Yea, in a manner, seek unto them, too, Who are distressed, (before they seek to you?) W●●e them to be relieved, by your expense? (As if you suffered, by their indigence) And charge them, that they tell it unto none, As if a deed of darkness, you had done? Believe, it SIR, this is a novelty, Which doth betray you, so apparently That, were it known, your best Friends would not stick, To voice you, publicly, a Schismatic. Scarce paralleled: For, you in this divide From all I know, in all the World beside, Excepting one or two; and you, and they Make up that little Congregation may, With whom CHRIST promised he would present be Though it consisted but of two, or three: And which was promised, (for aught I hear) Though none of them, a Priest, or Prelate were. The circumstances heeded in your acts, Do very strangely aggravate the facts. Had it been only, in a humour done, Or, in a fit, but once, or twice alone (As works of charity, are, now and then, Performed, and repent of again,) Or, had that charity, from you distilled, But, drop by drop; or had it forth been filled By thimbles full, (as unto those we give, Our Aquavitae, whom we faint perceive) Had it been so, or so, I should have thought So much thereof, as I in reason ought; (Though, with much more respect than yet I see, My public services, will thought on be) And would have strived, as far as I was able To make the gifts, and thanks, proportionable, As wise men do; or, some way complemented, And customary services presented, According to the fashion: But, the course, That you have took, Acknowledgements enforce Beyond all Precedents: For, Sir, you stretch Your nobleness so far beyond the reach Of my weak faculties, to retribute Acknowledgements, which thereunto may suit; Yea, and so oft, so long, so generously You have relieved my necessity; That, therewith overcharged, I am fain, To break out of the ro de, into a strain, Some way extravagantly to declare, As often in such straits as these we are Constrained to do; And, as once Peter did When through CHRIST'S manhood, he the Godhead spid; And, when, he having fished all night for nought, And drew a whole ship lading at one draught, He cried out, LORD, go from me (get thee gone) For I confess myself a sinful one. As, is the Fruit, so, may the season be A token of the nature of the Tree: (As that which cometh by the River's side, And, whereby Righteous men are typifide Illustrates well,) I, therefore, in respect Even of the time, may somewhat here object, To show, yet farther, how you rend from those Who have our earthly things, at their dispose. For, at such times of need, still, aid you lent, As if by GOD himself, it had been sent, Who, only, knew my wants; and unto whom I, only show them, when such great ones come: Because, in greatest wants, I do perceive Men readier to destroy, then to relieve. Such, is the state of many in distress; Such, is the hate, of those, who do oppress. The rightly timing of a benefit, Doth, very often, more than double it: And, though such charity, may, in these days, Return you little present gain, or praise, Yet, GOD observes it; and, as sure, as he Will of a cup of Water heed full be Bestowed on him who doth assume the name, Of his Disciple, (although not the same) You timely, and your large benevolence, Shall have a timely, and large recompense. Me, in due season, GOD not only shall Enable too, some way, to pay you all; But, add mean time, a blessing to defray That interest which he doth yet delay: And, in that place, where some of those (I fear) Who, me oppressed, will tremble to appear, You, shall be welcomed, with come ye blessed, Who fed, and clothed me, when I was distressed. These things considered, this, which I begun, Pretending some reproof, intendeth none: But, rather, is, (that debts be not forgot) A memorandum only, or a note, Subscribed with my hand, for intimation, That, you, with me, shall have his obligation Whose word is passed already to restore Whatever shall be lent unto the poor: And, who, doth good to every one intent, Whose heart he moves, the needy to befriend. Yet, that, mean time, I may not failing be To pay as much in hand, as lies in me; Receive this Benediction. Whensoe'er The day of fiery trial shall appear, To prove your Faith, and purge you quite from all Your selfness: which ere long time will befall: Let, then, your Faith be strong, and GOD be seen A friend to you, as you to me have been: And let your charity before him stand, To manacle, and weaken every hand, That would oppress those, whom you leave behind: Let them GOD'S favour, in all troubles find: Be safe preserved, in all times, and places, By his free mercies, and preventing Graces; And let this prayer, still, about GOD'S Throne Be fluttering, till he saith, so be it done. These Verses, for his large benevolence Were, for a long time, all his evidence. Nor would he more receive, though many a time Security was offered unto him. And, once, it was in words like these, denied: When first I your necessity supplied, My purpose was not, merely to relieve Your present need; but, likewise, aid to give That, by your own endeavour, (with my cost) You might recover that which you have lost. The State, hath no part satisfied, yet, Of your allowed, and overlong due debt: And, till that shall be done, I will expect No payment, neither aught to that effect. But, his assistance having made me strong, That, to recover, which had been by wrong Detained from me, in a private hand; (And having somewhat more at my command) I thought myself obliged (as I was able) To render some returns proportionable To my Estate. So, he accepts, at last, Security for part, and left the rest; (Of which, to him, I somewhat yearly brought) Without his ask, as expecting aught (By any thing expressed) until that, Were paid me, which is owing by the State; Or, till the residue, I could repay, By some enablement another way. This, shows it is no frivolous occasion From whence this Poem springs; or, Obligation To be as inconsiderable, slighted Which me to this acknowledgement invited: But rather, in regard of GOD, and Man, An act, which ought, as fully as I can To be expressed; That, for it I might give The praise to GOD, and, men th' example have. For, by his charity, GOD'S love appears: I was, thereby, preserved many years From perishing: Thereby, likewise, together With that assistance, which I had from other Concurring helps, (which have the same way, been To me by GOD'S good providence, sent in.) I got to be possessor of the gate, Of those, who were mine enemies of late; And, thereby, also, partly to express To others, in their need, my thankfulness. Thereto, the Noble, and much Honoured Bradshaw, and Dixwell, aid contributed, Among some others, who are not forgot. Although their kindness I here mention not; Yea, GOD, for me, so likewise, did dispose The purpose, of my avaricious foes, That, doubly, it advantaged me, and more Than all those loving friends had done before. Which, suddenly improoving my Estate Beyond, what I did hope, or aimed at; The World doth seem to think, and some do say, That, I, to thrive, have practised her way; And, on my conscience, would now love me too, If, truly, she believed it had been so: For, nothing renders her, a Foe to me But, that she fears my words, and deeds agree. And, that, though baits, and snares for me are laid To serve her ends, I shall not be betrayed. Now, having finished this little story, Which hath a near relation to GOD'S glory As well as to the honour of my Friend, With some brief inferences, I will end. But, lest, these may detain you overlong, Here pause; and read them, in the following Song. The fourth CANTO. Of Christian love, the large extents; The sad, the bad, the mad events Of discord, here the Muse displays; That Idol selfness open lays. Some other things to heed commends, And, then, with praise, and Prayer ends. WHat shall that Musing profir, which affords Nothing but bare Relations, or mere words? Or, what will things avail, that shall be read, Concerning those, who sleep among the dead If no advantages at all they give To benefit, or better those that live? Sure none; Lest, therefore, these may justly pass For tingling Cymbals, or for sounding Brass, Some useful notes, or notions, i'll discover On this occasion, ere I pass it over. And though I cannot talk, as others do, He preach my way; and, preach to purpose too. Of many things, which merit mention may, Wherein my Friend, hath patterned out the way Of walking, and of practice; three things, here, Shall be insisted on, as those that are Deserving special heed: Such, as (if we Well imitate) a true ALL HEAL shall be: End all Quarrels; Take off, from our eyes The blinding scales, and films of prejudice Which keeps us dark, and from a right perceiving, of truth, and, in a wilful misheleeving. An imitation thereof, would bring hither Outward, and inward peace; and knit together CHRIST'S disunited members so, that love Would ripen knowledge; Knowledge help improve A saving Faith; That Faith renew the Will; A will renewed, would GOD'S mind fulfil, And therewith, so acquainted make us grow That, we should learn to Act, as well as know. The first of these is Love; love, not extending Itself, to these, or those, but comprehending All things created, with an imitation Of CHRIST, by meekness in his conversation With Publicans and sinners; and, with such As knew but little, and believed not much. Such, was CHRIST'S love; and (if I do not miss) According to man's measure, such was his. For, though, that vail of flesh which others wear, And, that, which clothed him, when he was here, Disguised his inward man, and made him pass For one of those, who running of a Race Doth beat the air in vain; yet, they, whose eyes Observed him when he was near the prize, See, he had usde the means, and chose the ground, Which best advantaged him, and would be crowned, When, many, at a loss themselves would find. Who, better dieted, and disciplined Were thought to be; For, none could know so well What best befitted him, as he might tell. Near to his latter end, he had attained Such love to all, and, therewith, so unfeigned A longing both to win, and to be won Unto the Truth, that, he was Foe to none So much, as to himself: and, by forbearing, By hopefulness, long-suffering, patiented hearing, And meekness, without bitterness of spirit, True quietness of heart he did inherit Within himself; and waited, when GOD'S leisure Would of his grace, to others, fill the measure. My cognizance of him, persuades me so, And, whether he thus perfect were, or no, It serves the turn, as well to let us see What you, and I, and every man should be. Yet, of this Christian temper I had proof, To make it forth, with evidence enough. For, though in fundamentals we agreed, Essentially (as by what did succeed, Is manifest) yea, though we did accord In one GOD, in one CHRIST, one Faith, one word. One will, and hope; (as all true Christians do,) Yet, in some accidental means thereto We disagree'd; yea, often, did descent In some things, which 'twixt others made a rent. And, I was oft, so earnest in dispute, His tenants to disprove, and to confute, That, they who should have heard us, might have judged Not me to him, but him to me, obliged, And that like Paul ●●d Barnabas, at least, A parting, would ha●e followed our contest. Yet, though we both stood firm, to what we thought Nor loss of love, nor breach 'twixt us, it wrought; But, rather, to each other kept us nearer, The firmer in our friendship, and the dearer: Because we both knew, that, one Judge we had, In whom Atonement, would, at last, be made: Because, we both intended, not that He, Or, I, might conquer, but, Truth victor be: And, I, might conquer, but, Truth victor be: And, this declareth his deserving, more Than all, that I have said of him before. For, what man else, but he, would not have thought My Obligations, should my soul have brought In bondage to his Judgement? or, at least Kept me from owning mine, by hot contest? Who else but he, would have continued on His love, and bounty, unto such a One As thwarted his opinions? and, not rather Have made me scatter what he holp to gather? Converted former friendship, into hate, And, sought to ruin me, in my Estate? Which had with ease been done; since, at that time, My chief subsistence, was received from him. But, of his judgement, what ere think I might I knew his love was firm; his heart upright; And, this belief of no man, I could have Who gave his charity, to make a slave: Or, who from bondage did my flesh unbind To lay a greater Thraldom, on my mind. No, (though from servitude, he set me free) If he, thus cruel, should to others be. Nay, though a King, with me should share his Throne, And prise me, as his chief elected one, Were he a Tyrant over other men, I could not give him love, for love again: Nay, further (be it spoke with reverence To him I speak of, and without offence) Can I believe that GOD, in whom I trust Were (though he loved me) cruel and unjust, I would not seek with him in Heaven to dwell, But, rather, go, and live alone in Hell. For, he, that's with essential GOD delighted, And, thereunto by hearty love united; Should therewith feel to him, such virtue given, As would translate the lowest Hell to Heaven. I fear, I go too high in my expressions, I'll therefore stoop again, from these digressions To speak what's possible to be believed Of those, by whom this cannot be received. And show them, in my common strain, how far From Christian love, the greatest number are, Who most profess it; that, affect they may A far more excellent, and better way, If carnal lusts, will give them time to read it, And, their self-love, admit of Grace to heed it. It is not love, but cruelty in those, Who, would on others consciences impose Their Yokes, or break the bands of loving kindness, Because, their friends have weaknesses, or blindness: Nay, (which of cruelties appears the worst) Because, they would not be, from that divorced, Which is their comforts chief preservative; And, without which, none happily can live Here, or hereafter; And, when doing so, To these imposers, no true good can do. What is a friend for; or, what better are Those friends, than foes, who neither can forbear Nor help to bear, that Friends infirmities With meekness, whom he hath been pleased to prize? But, beat the lame, because, they cannot run; Leave him that's blind, because he sees no Sun; And, separate from them, for that, which they Would willingly disclaim, and cast away If they were able; or, else, did not fear They, thereby, sinners against Conscience, were? Whereas, they rather should with these abide, To lead the lame; to be the blindman's guide: And, with long-suffring, to instruct the other, Till he becomes a true believing Brother. Oh! how far off! how far! are such as those From imitating him, who loved his Foes? (And died to save them?) who pursue with hate Their friends, for those concerments, which relate Unto themselves alone? How far are such From loving them, who have offended much? This temper at this time, is very rare, For generally almost, we by't and tear, So barbarously, each others flesh, and fleeces, And rend CHRIST'S Robes into so many pieces, That, we seem rather Woolves, and dogs, than sheep, Belonging to that Flock which he doth keep. Nor are they, only, Woolves in sheep's array, Who, thus their Woolvish nature do betray, But, even on some of us, who of his Fold Are Members, this, distemper doth lay hold. Even we forsooth, for whom our GOD hath done So much of late; we, we, who look upon Ourselves at this time, as a People chose By special providence, to scourge his Foes; And, to be they, whom he first calls to bring Unto his Throne, our Everlasting King, Whose Banners LOVE; Even we, have here of late, Instead thereof, advanced the Flagg of HATE To be our Standard; and, the same display With as much virulency as we may Against each other: Yea, against those, too, Who seek GOD'S face, as truly as we do. Some of us, so aloft, ourselves do carry With hope of great achievements temporary, That, we forget from whence we first ascended; 'Slight them, for whose sakes, we have been befriended; None loving, but ourselves; and looking on All else, as if the Earth, for us alone, Had been created; and all others, born For objects of our hatred, or our scorn: And, leave them unrewarded, by whose hands The ground was won, on which our building stands. Some of us, on a spiritual account, To such an overweningnes do mount, As if, we only, were the men, to whom Belongs that Kingdom, which is yet to come: Or, as if Heaven, for none else were ordained, But, those, who are among us entertained; Bound up to our Rules; marked, with our Prints; Or, qualifide with our distinguishments: And, so bewitched are we, by our own Dreams, With that, which we have Preached upon those Themes, That, if we take not heed, 'twill bring about That mischief, which we purpose to keep out. For, we through want of love, are so divided, By having this way, or else that way, sided To raise what others build up, or, in striving To raise a Babel, of our own contriving; That, some perchance, may see the Dragon's tail, Swing once more over us, ere we prevail. Yea, want of love, on all sides, so misteaches, Here, sucn Obstructions makes, and there, such breaches That, we are like to make our common Foe, An easy passage, where he could not go. Yet, 'tis not possible to make us wake From our vain Dreams, a safer course to take; Unless, GOD, shall, our Adderlike deaf ear, Pence by some stranger charms, then, yet, we hear: For, they are thought to speak words most in season, Who speak most impudently, and least reason: In which besottednes, if he walk on Much longer, as too long time we have done, (Acting, as if we thought, to show, our folly Would be an argument to prove us holy. And drive still furiously against each other, As if all shortly would be mad together,) They, will not much mistake therein, who shall This Isle, Great BEDLAM, now Great BRITAN call. The other virtue, of my now dead Friend, Which to our imitation, I'll commend, Is, to be zealous, in the pulling down Of our great Idol. now, more famous grown, Then was Diana; and, adored by us, Much more than she was once, at Ephesus. That weak, that base, that despicable ELF, Called selfness, which, man sets up in himself; And, for whose services, and adoration, We from all things within the whole Creation, Make patterns to ourselves: And, not of these Alone, make we fantastic images. But, of things also, which had neither birth, Or being, on, or underneath the earth; Neither within the water, air, or fire, Or any where, in lower place, or higher. This, is that God, which now is worshipped more, Then Baal, and all those Idols heretofore, Which did provoke to wrath. There, are our loves Most fixed. Thereto, our Temples, Altars, Groves Are consecrated; and, what else, beside Whereby, an Idol may be glorified. Thereto, those Tithes, those Duties, those Oblations, Thanksgivings, Prayers, solemn Observations, All forms, and ceremonies, (whether taught By truth, or, superstitiously in brought;) Our Governments, our Parliaments, our Laws, Our Armies, our unjust, and righteous Cause; Our Conquests, all our wisdom, all our wealth; Our honour, beauty, with our youth, and health; Our righteousness (if we in us, have any; Our wickednesses, (whereof we have many;) Even Scriptures, Judgements, mercies, Sacraments, With what else, GOD ordains, or man invents, Are all, by some among us, now converted, (Or, rather, to speak properly, perverted) Some way to serve, as to advance the praise Of selfness, that great Idol of our days. And, some, who vote, and speak against it more Than many; more, than any, her adore. Most, who pretend, to serve the Common-weal, Do most intent, from thence to rob and steal Wherewith, to sacrifice before the shrine, Of that loved Idol; which doth glare, and shine, With jewels, gold, and those embellishments, Which should have been the public Ornaments. They, from poor Orphans, and sad Widows, tear Their Garments, for that pseudo-god to wear: Pluck from their hungry mouths, their bread and meat, For that devouring God of theirs to eat: And, then, for his drink-offrings, pour forth floods Of faithful servants, Friends, and children's bloods. Most, who pretend true Justice to maintain, Do more contend, to wrong those who complain, Then how to right them; that, thereby they may Make innocents', this cursed Idols pray: And, to their faithful friends, are most severe; Either, to make a show, as if they were Impartial, or, perhaps, thereby, to pay A good desert, the clean contrary way. Most, who pretend to charity, do give Either, in hope they, thereby shall receive Some benefit; or, else in hope to raise A Monument, or Trophy of self praise: And few out of a tenderness of heart, Give, to relieve, or to reward desert. Most, who pretend to friendship, do but buy With compliments, or some cheap courtesy, Their self advantages; and, to more charge, When they are put, it is but to enlarge Their selfness; and, some way thereby, among Such other ends, to make their party strong: For, when unserviceable, these are grown, They cast them off, as Persons never known. Yea, when the times doth come, which truly shows Who is a Friends, they then become their Foes. Most, who pretend for GOD, that virtue fain For nought; with them, is godliness, but gain. They frequently, more bold with him do make, Then with all others; and from him dare take What ere they can, to sacrifice unto, This Idol; and suppose no wrong they do. Yea, those pert Jewish women, who had given And, would give spice Cakes to the Queen of Heaven (And had befoold their Husbands to consent That, them they should, in GOD'S despite, present, Took not his Oil, his pure Wheat▪ and his spices, To make, their wicked wilful Sacrifices, With bolder impudence, than many a one Among us, for this to Idols use have done. A Spirit, being, GOD, in no need stands Either of Churches, Tithes, or Rents, or Lands, Or Forms, or any of those other things, Which, for GOD'S worship, our devotion brings: For, these will do his deity no good: But, selfness, is a God of flesh, and blood, That will be highly pleased, with those oblations Which GOD Almighty, counts abominations, If not made use of, with all circumstances, Which, in a right way, piety advances. And, therefore, we do purpose (if we may) To take them, for this Idol, quite away. But peradventure, ere effect that finds We may be taken hence, or change our minds. This, is in every heart, the Antichrist, Which doth usurp CHRIST'S Temples, and resist His reigning there. There, paramount is he (Though other Antichrists, there, also be) His chiefest opposite; and gives offence, More than his Foes of greater eminence. The Devil, doth in the World, against him rant, As his chief Foe; In his Church militant, (At large) The man of sin; And, this, or that Corruption in each individual State Or Congregation: But, this, hath alone In every single man, the supreme Throne Of opposition; though, sometimes, appearing In one beloved sin, and sometimes wearing Another habit, as it best befits The place, or person, where, enthroned it sits: And, though the Devil, Turk, and Pope, and all Whom, in their spheres, The Antichrist we call Should down be thrown; we shall rejoice in vain If, in our hearts, this Antichrist still reign. This, is that Idol, which prolongs our woes: This, is that Idol, which, if ere we lose Our present hopes, is that, which will effect it: And, I do more then probably suspect it. This, is the last thing, my deceased friend, Declaimed against, before his latter end, As likely to be that abomination, Which will occasion here, a desolation; If not destroyed, or, at least, debased Within those Temples, wherein it is placed. This Idol, hath in every heart a shrine; Yea, (though I hatert) doth possess in mine The inmost room; there, screwed in so fast, That, thence, I fear, it hardly will be cast Till all that Fabric shall be broken down, Wherewith it is incorporated grown, It knows what now I think, what now I writ, And sticks the closer to me, in despite Of all that I can think, or say, or do: Yea, and by means of this performance too, The more exalted in my heart will be, If, GOD himself, shall not deliver me. But, he will add sufficiency of Grace; For, I intent even in that very place, Where fixed it stands, to sacrifice the Beast With all the trinkets of self Interest: Which, if I can do, while 'tis fixed there, Will better please, then if destroyed it were. Another Virtue in my Friend, no less Deserving heed, was Conscientiousness In words and works; whereof, an imitation, Would bring much happiness unto this Nation. For whise good Conscience, entertain we shall, It keeps a never-ending Festival, Which gladdeth more the heart, then when we feast To entertain our best beloved Guest. If slighted; it becomes our greatest Fo: If cherished; it such a Friend will grow, That, when all else forsake us, and abuse us; When they oppress, and causelessly accuse us; When opportunity the Devil wins, To muster up against us, all our sins; When, GOD perhaps, doth lay upon us too, A heavy hand: when Death (as it will do) Arresteth us, our countless debts to pay, And, to his dungeon carries us away; Even then, when all our honours and our wealth, Our youth, our strength, our pleasures, and our health, Shrink from us: when, our best beloved Friends, Our wives and children, upon whom depends Our greatest earthly comforts, will forgo us; Lodge us among the dead, where none shall know us; And, leave us without succour, all alone, To give account for that which we have done: Then, will this Friend, if well we cherish her; (Yea, though she formerly abused were, If we be sorrowful for our offence And reconciled by true penitence, Will go along with us unto the Grave; Remove all thence, whereof, we dread may have; Sleep there with us, whilst there we shall remain; Rise with us, when we shall arise again; And, make us there, with joyfulness appear Before that Judge, whom other men shall fear: For, having in this life, the privileges, Of our Accusers, Witnesses, and Judges, (Which none else hath by our terrestrial Laws,) Before hand, she determineth our Cause. She, by the Law that's written in our hearts, Doth judge us; and no jot from that departs; So that no Soul, can justly counter-plead, An Ignorance; or stand in any need Of an Interpreter, or, witness brought, To testify, of what, was good or nought: For, none, will she condemn for that offence, Whereof, he bringeth not an evidence Within himself, to clear, or to condemn. For that, which is objected unto them. And, whosoever to this judgement comes, Shall blame themselves, and justify her dooms. Look therefore that you keep this Judge your friend, And that, by your fault, she who will pretend To be this Conscience, be not entertained Instead thereof: For, Conscience may be strained So far, and by accustomed refusing Good counsel; and by wilfully abusing Her just reproofs, till her away we chase And let an evil conscience take her place. And, what events, may afterwards ensue, I leave it, to be thought upon, by you. How, we may know a Conscience rectifide; How, to preserve it, we may means provide; How to recover it again when lost; Time to compose a large discourse would cost: To sound these depths, I therefore will forbear, And only add, for your example here, What, by occasion of my Friend, that's gone, I have, since his departure, mused on. Good Conscience, whereof high esteem he made Three Objects hath; to which there must be had A due respect, asunder, and together, Without neglecting, what belongs to either; Except in things, wherein the less is debtor, To wave his due, for that, which is the greater. GOD is the first; our neighbours, or our brother (In some respects) the next; our selves the other; Whose welfare, in some cases, may before The second be preferred, and tendered more: Because, it is the Rule whereby to square, That ●ove, which to our neighbours, we should bear. Our duties to all these, were in the heart First written; and renewed again, in part, By common grace: But, sin hath so defaced That Table, and that writing so much razed, That, we must seek to make up that Record By what, GOD hath supplied in his Word; And, they, who would preserve the conscience fair And blameless, to that Glass, must oft repair; Which, (by that aid, which GOD to add will please) Shows us, our several duties, to all these. All they, whose Conscience is this way renewed, Know what should be embraced, and what eschewed. Such, will not of his honour, God, bereave, To save their Country; nor, their lives to save, Spoil or betray that; nor, themselves deprive Of aught, which they to serve these, did receive Through cowardice or sloth; nor, to enjoy The pleasures of the flesh, the Soul destroy. To GOD, they will not make a sacrifice Of guiltless blood; or, honour him with lies: Or, offer to him things achieved by stealth, By fraud or rapine; nor their Commonwealth Repair, enrich, or strengthen, by oppressions; By tollerating any known transgressions, To Piety destructive; or, to that True Justice, whose defect, may ruinated Humane society; either, by searing To draw their swords against a Tyrant's daring; Or seeking, by a warlike way of murder, How, to enlarge their territories further; In hope of needles gain, or fruitless glory, haised out of black deeds, by a bloody story: But, prosecute the troublers of their peace, Till safety, may be settled; and, then, cease: That, throughout all the World it may be known, They sought not to enlarge, but save their own; And to disable those from doing wrong, Who, else, would all the World embroil, ere long. Such, will not make their Public Faith a scorn. That they who live, and they who are unborn May in times future, be discouraged from Assisting, when another need shall come; And, let all, rather unto ruin run, Then trust, what is not to be trusted on. Such, will not (as in times of need they may) Take some men's lands, and lively hoods away, The Public to secure, without supply, For loss of that, which it was saved by: But, to each private sufferer, reimburse Their private damage, from the Public purse. Such, will not misemploy their Power, in place Of supreme Trust, unjustly, to disgrace Their faithful servants, upon bare surmizes, On misreports, which evil will devises To blast their credit, ruin their Estate, (Perhaps their lives too) by objecting hate Which is untrue- For, they not being there Who could refute that, wherewith charged they were, (Nor suffered to take notice, from whose tongue They, in their absence, did receive that wrong) A prejudice, doth bring a censure on them, Which ere they can prevent it, hath undone them. If they good conscience have, who thus can do; I'll think, the devil hath some conscience too; How seared are the consciences of those, Who, give their friends, much less respect than foes? Obliging them by favours whom they fear, Would else be traitors, (or perhaps so are) And disoblige true men, because, they know No injury can make them less than so? What conscience, have they who do pretend, The Public hath not, to relieve a friend That's perishing; and, yet the selfsame day (Though no need were) profusely give away Large sums among themselves; and gratify Those men, who with their faction do comply? (And own their ways, opinions, and designs) As if they did possess, the Indian Mines? What Consciences have they, who pay some worst, Who merit best; and last, who served them first: Provide for those; who for self-ends do serve; And let the Commonwealth's true servant starve? Give ready Coin to some; and unto them Who did the same work, at the selfsame time, Not any thing at all? except, perchance, A Warrant, Order, or an Ordinance Which by begetting others, doth still add New troubles, and expense to what they had; And without profit, so enlarge their cost, By precious time, and redious labour lost; That, if at first, their debts they had forgiven (And added so much more, to make all even) To get a flat denial; some, had gained Much more thereby, then will be now obtained, Though they were paid to morrow? One, I know Who by experiment, hath found it so; Yet, some of them, who may this conscience own, Woe uld seem to think, great things on him, bestown: Because, God's mercy, other ways supplies That, which to him, their Justice yet denies. What partial Consciences are also theirs? Who, in establishing of just Arrears, Gave some full Interest for debts delayed, And none to others, for like debts unpaid Ten summers after; and, which may, before They are discharged, stand charged ten years more And then at last, perhaps, aside be laid Among those debts, that never shall be paid? From such corrupted consciences as these, Hath sprung our Epidemical disease: Those many fold complain, in our streets, Wherewith each friend his sad companion greets: Those scandals, which are published in disgrace Of persons, who were lately in the place Sapream Trust: hence, also, flows that hate The Quarrels, discontentment, and debate, Which is amongst us: Hence, those hazards rise Which make us fearful, and our Enemies Still hopeful, that, it either shall occasion Some broyl within, or, some without Invasion. And, if I may believe what my heart tells, That, which they do expect, or somewhat else Equivalent, will shortly come to pass, If we below, and they who are in place Above us, make not conscience of our ways More than we have done, in preceding days. For, if there be a GOD, as my soul knows There is, by that, which daily from him flows: If there be devils, as I know well to, There are by what, I see their servants do. GOD, or the Devil will to us appear By some new Act of Grace, or work of fear, To purge hearts, from death procuring works, And that hypocrisy within them lurks; And keep us to the rule of doing so, To others, as we would be done unto. Of which good practice, whilst he here was living My Westrow (having by examples of giving) Deserved to be a pattern, I, contrived, This way, of having him, again revived; That, I, and you, and others, by the light From henoe reflecting, may walk more upright. Lord, let these overflowings of my Spirit, Which, in themselves have neither power, nor merit. Produce forth good effects; and not be found Like that, which gives an useless, emyty sound. Let it be some way, fruitful unto them, Who had relations in the flesh to him, Who, hereof gave occasion; and, some way To every Reader, who peruse it may; And, not a memorandum only be To other men; but, likewise unto me. Vouchsafe me grace, whilst, here I live to serve (In this my Generation) not to swarve From my appointed work; but to persever In doing it, with vigilant endeavour; That, of my Talon, when I must appear To give account (which time approacheth near) I may be faithful found, and to that joy Admittance have, which nothing can destroy. Let neither fears, nor hopes, neglects, or wrongs, Deter from doing what to me belongs: And, though my faculty hath small esteem, And needles to the World, perhaps, may seem, In those affairs which may be pertinent To thy great work: make it a supplement Of some good use; that, times to come may see My withered leaves, did help adorn the Tree During that season, wherein clothed it stood; And, were for cure of some diseases good. Of what, in others, to be good, or ill, I have observed; let application, still, So to myself be made, that what I saw, To be amiss in them, may me withdraw From erring paths; and, in their steps to tread, Who nave uprightly walked, (alive or dead.) That, I may truly foot thy measures, too, As well as pipe them out, to those that do: Lest, I myself, a Reprobate be found, When all things have completely danced their round. Let not the Revolutions, or the changes, Or, that prevarication which now ranges Throughout the World, me, from my station carry; Or, cause me from good Principles to vary. But, in the stream, of all those great distractions, Differing opinions, counter-marching actions, Plottings, designings, threaten, and pertaking, Whimsies, Chimaeras, doubtings, and mistake, Fawn, and frownings, praises, or disgraces, Wants, and aboundings, in all times, and places, So steady keep my Judgement, and so clear, That, all my Life, I firmly may adhear To truth, and honesty; and, plainly see What man intends, or is designed by thee, And, whatsoever, without me, makes a din; Let, me have always, peace, and joy, within, My life, hath been a warfar to this day; And troubles multiply: Yet, if it lay Within my power, to choose what other lot The best man living hath, (or I have not) And, might myself, my own self being make; Let me no comfort, in my Portion take, If, I, would choose aught else, but that which now I have, and thy free mercy, shall allow: For, of thy love, so well assured am I; And, how, thou best know'st, what for me is best; That, on thy Wisdom, Power, and Love I'll rest. I, love to see the doing what thou dost, (Oh GOD! most holy, powerful, wise, and just) And, therefore, though my flesh be terrified By thy approaches, and, oft loath to bide Where, I may stand to see thee marching on, And doing, here, such things as thou hast done: Yea, though sometime, such horrors on me cease, That, they do shake my bones; yet naytheles, My spirit, so is pleased, to behold Those Judgements, and those mercies manifold, Which I observe; that, in no other time, Nor, (might I choose) in any other Clime, Would I have lived, save where I might have seen Such things, as have to me discovered been: No, though thy Judgements, which, now on us be, Have in the flesh, with others, wrapped up me, For, whatsoever former times afford; Whatever, hath been written in the Word; What signs, or wonders, have been to thy glory Recorded in profane, or sacred story; Hath been a new transacted, in my days. So, have I seen the River, and the Seas Made passable: So, have I seen thy wonders In blood, and Vermin; in fire, hail, and thunders; And, in those other dreadful signs, whereby Thou, heretofore didst Pharaoh terrify; Mysteriously, or morally (at least) If not in all things, lit'rally expressed: And, have abserved, that, they on other men Have now, the same effects, which they had then. To carnal wisdom, but events of chance They do appear; and, such, to ignorance. Great Kings, and Princes, will not yet be wise, But fool themselves, with vanities, and lies; And, are like Pharaoh, daily hardened so, As if they dared thee, thy worst to do. Yea, their enchanters, though they cannot stand Before thee, (and acknowledge 'tis thy hand, Which is upon them) do endeavour still, To seek themselves, and to resist thy will. And, all of us, almost as heedless are, Of what thou dost, as jacob's offspring were. Thy judgements, mercies, threaten, promises; The several causes, and effects of these, Have been to me, exemplifide a new, By that, which hath been offered to my view: Th' occurrences, betwixt thy Friends, and Foes, Long time ago, foretipifying those That should succeed, (and, were for Precedents, That like proceed, would have like Events Throughout all ages) I've seem paralleled By those, which with mine eyes, I beheld: And, by those tips, compared with what I saw, Did, sometimes from them such conclusions draw, That, I foretold, when few believed me, What, they and I, have lived, fulfilled to see. And, though, thou art not pleased to let me know, Perspicuously, what is approaching now: Yet, I see dim appearances, whereby I may suspect a mischief drawing nigh. A Cloud, which like a man's hand seems to be, Or, else, a man's hand, like a Cloud I see Threatening a storm. I see, me thinks, Ob Father! Vapours far off dispersed, begin to gather Into divided bodies, whence may break A voice of Thunder, and things dreadful; speak, With sad events; If we with speed repent not; And, thou, the plagues, which we deserve, prevent not. Oh! therefore, turn our hearts; and unto thee So, from our own ways let us turned be, That, thou mayst still continue thy compassion, With thy accustomed favours, to this Nation. And, my beloved Brethren, for whose warnings, I, thus adventure my dim fore-discerning To public censure, though not for my sake, (For your own safety, notice of them take: And, of your vanities, repent with speed; That, Judgements, but conditionally decreed, May be averted: And, that, those good things, Of whose approach the season symptoms brings, Deferred may not be: For, there is, yet, Somewhat, to be removed, which doth LET, That Kingdoms coming, for which, many pray; And, that Removal, must prepare the Way. If, GOD, this way, by judgements, must enforce, It will, for us, now living, be the worse; And, we shall bear the strong pangs of that BIRTH Which, that mysterious WOMAN will bring forth, On whom, the DRAGON waiteth to devour The MANCHILD, who (delivered from his power By his Almighty Father, and our GOD) Shall rule the Nations, with an IRON ROD. But, if we willingly remove from hence, That LET; it shall produce a recompense, Which will requite our labour, and destroy The great Obstructer of our promised Joy. Here, I had done. But somewhat, presseth in, On which, I could anew again begin. It doth not much concern my Theme, I know; But, what, of that? It may concern you, tho. My Muse, oft times, when she is on her wings, Wheels from her Game, to unexpected things Which come to view; and, thereby more hath won Sometimes, then if aside she had not gone. So, may she now; I'll therefore, let her fly At what she sees, although I know not why. The Kingdom looked for, seems to be near By many tokens, which to me appear, As well upon the Governments of those Who, there to are professed, or secret Foes, As on the SAINIS: For, when I was but young, (And ever since my childhood, all along) I, thereto had an eye: And, in this clime, (Or little world) I've seen within my time Four Governments, almost as differing Both in the roots, from which they forth did spring, And discipline, as daniel's Monarchies: And, much, to be considered, in them lies, To make me to believe, that, CHRIST is shaking The World's foundations; and, approaches making. The first was, when much famed ELIZABETH, Raig'nd here; In whose time, (though I drew my breath Not thirteen years) I, observations made Of things, then said and done, both good, and bad, More than my age did promise; and, er'c taught, Was to the best part, of my knowledge brought. During this Monarchy, I did perceive, Sincerity, begin to take her leave; That, Christian zeal abate, and cool again. Which was so hot, when she began to Reign; And, introductions of such deviations, As, both forego, and foreshow alterations. Yet, that, which then did seem to keep in awe These Nations, was, the GOSPEL, and the LAW. Next her, out from the Caledonian Wood, A ramping Lion came; and, up he stood. As, he first got this power, he kept the same, By acting of the Fox, and seeming tame. To his devourings, he imposed no measure: The Law he governed by, was WILL, and PLEASURE; And, he pursued, what he designed at first, As far, as any crafty coward durst. More stoutly, his Successor, carried on, Then politicly, what his SIRE begun; And after many struggle, and much cost, Himself, his Kingdoms, and desigments he lost. Yet, for that Government, thus much I'll say, Justice, and piety, wore in that day, The fairest outside; and, were trimmed about With many Ornaments, now, nigh worn out; And, goodness, had a very glorious shell, Although the kernels therein proved not well. Against this Government, the People risen, In throaning them, whom they themselves had chose; And whilst they were continued on the Throne, NECESSITY, was law, for what was done: Which Law, to lengthen, and corroborate, They, new NECESSITIES did still create; Till their Adorers, did their Power contemn, And, found great need of all things, but of THEM. For, by indulging selfness, they destroyed, What had by self-denial been enjoyed; And made themselves so rich, and some so poor, That, now, the People's choice, is out of door. Yet, whilst they kept the Throne, GOD, by them wrought Effects, which will not wholly come to nought: For, though selfseeking, most prevailed then, There were among them, good, and righteous men, (To GOD, and to their Country serviceable) Whose number, had it been proportionable To ten, for each five Cities, Towns, or Shiers; Had made the work, reserved for others, theirs. The SWORD, hath now, obtained the sovereign power, Let it, Oh LORD! protect, and not devou'r. Let, it take notice, that it is prepared, The Vineyard, only, to secure and guard, (Or, cut away those Plants, which might annoy The fruitful Vines, and their sweet grapes destroy) Not to possess the same as if it own. Let us (although the power thereon bestown, Should be abused) obediently attend, Till to the reign, thereof, thou setst an end: For, when thou pleasest, thou, canst in one hour, Make it destroy itself, by it own Power. To rule us, thou hast now advanced it; Let us, for conscience sake, therefore, submit, Whether it be for future good, or ill; Because, to have it so, it is thy will. Thou canst as well by Arms, as by the Gown Rule peaceably, and make thy mercy known. Although it be a Sword, that bears the sway, Let, it thine Adversaries, only, slay; Let none of thine, have any cause to fear it: And, let it no ways damage those that wear it. Still, mindful make it, for whose good, and aid 'Twas first advanced, disciplined, and paid: Who, did contribute, what, first, made it strong To conquer: who, still adds, what doth belong To keeping of that Power; and, let it not Endanger those by whom it was begot; Wrong their propriety, whom it defended; And whose just preservation was intended; Nor, break those ancient bounds which kept should be 'Twixt man and man; and, betwixt man, and Thee; And, upon whose Infringers thou hast laid, Curse, whereof, all, aught to be afraid. Let it perform the works thereto appointed; Make way for Justice, and for thy Anointed: And, when the time designed thereto is done, Let it, to what must follow, yield the Throne. The next, I hope shall be the LIVING-WORD. Let his long looked for KINGDOM come, Oh LORD! Let over us, that King of Nations reign, To whom, all praise, and Glory doth pertain. For, whatsoever this proves, that best will please us. Come therefore, quickly Quickly come, LORD JESUS. Mean while, accept a sacrifice of praise, For what hath been vouchsafed in these days, By way of preparation, to that End, For which, in Faith, and hope, we do attend. Accept of pra●ses, from the single hearted, For all thy Saints, which are from hence departed; And, for all those, who shall make up the sum, By which thy Kingdom, will complete become. Accept my Thanks, for what thou didst confer On me, by him that's gone, and those, yet here: Accept it rather, for that love of thine, Vouchsafed from thyself, to me and mine, By frequent pledges; and, for that Free grace, Whereby before all time, I chosen was, To be eternally made One with Thee; And, in thy self, accept them LORD, of me. Thus, having my Friends Obits, truly truly kept. Six nights, (whilst others round about me slept) Here, that Contexture, which conceived I had, Is now produced, spun, and weaved, and made. 'Tis true the Object, of my contemplations, Was WESIROW: But, from him, my Meditations, Risen higher; and my soul did contemplate Things, which concern these Nations, and this State; And, thereupon, some hints, are interweaved, Which will (if passed by, as unperceived). Make th' … which is, the Muse's way of giving Life to the Dead; to be, unto the Living, An on 〈◊〉 presage; at least to some, Of death, of shame, or, of worse things to come. FINIS.