Britannicae Virtutis Imago. OR, THE EFFIGIES OF TRUE FORTITUDE, Expressed to the life, in the famous actions of that incomparable Knight, Major General SMITH, Who is here represented, June, 1644. OXFORD, Printed by Henry Hall, in the Year 1644. THE DEDICATION. TO the Immortal memory of that ever famous Gentleman, The Glory of our English Nation, Sir John Smith Knight, Major General of his Majesty's Western Army, under Command of the Right Honourable the Lord Hopton: His servant and admirer consecrateth this, E. W. Britanicae Virtutis Imago, OR, The Life and Death of renowned, Sir JOHN SMITH. WHen the Reign of James the prudent Monarch of Great Britain's united Empire drew near a period: at Skilts in , (a Manor of the sheldon's) was borne this ornament of our Nation I am now to treat of; by a choice and selected branch, of the stout and valiant Markham's of Nottinghamshire, married to Sir Francis Smith of Wotton Wavers in the County of Warwick: Heir to the Noble and ancient Family of the Caringtons; famous for Sir Michael Carington, Standard bearer to our first Richard in the Holy-land, and renowned for the loyalty of John Carington Esquire, to his Lord and Sovereign King Richard the second, upon whose deposal he was forced to fly into Italy, where he grew famous for many brave and valiant acts: yet at his return he changed his name to Smith, which all his Posterity have ever since retained, until now it hath pleased His royal Majesty, to renew the ancient name of this Family in the present Lord Carington, Sir John Smith's eldest brother. The Escutcheon of this Family is of so near a semblance to the badge of the most Noble Order of the Garter, that in my judgement it convinces itself to be a kingly gift, bestowed upon them for some notable service achieved by their Predecessors: The particular definition whereof I leave to the Heralds as a star visible only in their Horizon. But I am sure I do not remember to have seen any Family in England, excepting this, to bear in a white Field a red Cross in a form so genuine to that we call St George's. This Sir Francis Smith was a Gentleman of that integrity of life and noble nature, that to this day his memory is still precious amongst those that knew him. He was remarkably happy for many worthy children and fair possessions, but especially in his Consort, a Lady of those excellencies, that we could expect no ordinary piece of nature from her; being also eminent for her hospitality and charity, but especially for her loyalty so firm and spotless, that it is almost incredible and beyond example what that noble Lady hath sustained when for a small contribution she might have secured herself; she rather choosing with a magnanimous patience to undergo the loss of all, then in the least manner to comply with the King's enemies. Before the birth of the Heroic child, this virtuous Lady and her Knight fell dangerously sick, as if they had both contributed their utmost powers to his perfections. Nature perceives him to fit her expectation, and therefore impatient we should longer expect her bounty, exposes him to the world at least a month before the usual time. It may be she desired that even in his birth, the child should make the first trial of his valour, and beyond example there express his magnanimity, and contempt of danger. I shall not need to ask pardon if I pass by his infancy, as affording nothing but merely shadows of a great spirit, enclosed in that little casket, in a sleep (as it were) expecting his maturity. His infancy passed he is brought from his nurse, and committed to his mother's care, where his education could not choose but be excellent; for without vanity I speak it, this Kingdom affords not a Lady, that hath given more happy testimonies of her skill in that kind. In the time of his childhood, his sweet and tractable nature made him singularly beloved in his Father's Family, and to this day many of them much please themselves with his pretty policies, and witty stratagems to compass his sports, and deceive such as held a hand over him. He is no sooner capable of learning, but he is sent to a Kinsman's house, amongst other young Gentlemen allied unto him to lay the foundation of a Scholar: where notwithstanding his active disposition, he profited so well, that after some reasonable preparative his Parents desirous to make him more accomplished, sent him to study and travel beyond Seas: where he made so good a progress both in the Greek and Latin tongues, that in one of the prime Classes, he obtained the Emperor's Chair, a Seat of eminent difference from all the rest, and due to him that is judged to excel his fellows. But nevertheless he is impatient of this manner of life, his noble mind aspires to greater actions, and will no longer be contained in this course. The Almighty gins to call him to that state wherein he is pleased to employ him. Who will not be satisfied until he be sent for England, where arriving contrary to his friends desire, he finds a welcome accompanied with rebukes; which he long patiently sustained without any effect: at last, merely to comply with them against his own nature, he takes his course the second time for the Low Countries; where he takes his books in hand, and again falls to his study: not without daily conflicts with himself in overcoming his contrary inclination. But there he demonstrated his virtue, in conquering himself to satisfy the desires of his Parents and friends, declaring he knew as well how to master his passions, as his bodily enemies. Which in a thing of that nature, so to overcome himself, considering his age and spirit, was very remarkable. In the place where now he resides, there happens a Commotion in some sort resembling ours: where the dregs and rude multitude of the City bandy against their Prince, Magistrates, and Nobility, in such sort that nothing but ruin seemed to hang over the heads of the latter. The Rebels were so numerous and violent, growing daily so insolent, that at last the best sort were compelled to endeavour their own defence in the best manner they could: for divers of their persons and houses were violated and plundered, the same being imminent to the rest: wherefore they arm themselves as they can, and resolve to resist if any one shall hereafter be assaulted. This quickly produced a Skitmish; wherein the multitude prevailing, our gallant young Student hears of it, and can no longer contain himself, but goes out of the College where he resided, takes arms from the next he meets in the street, and joins to the weaker side; putting himself into the head of them, where with his brave carriage he doth so encourage, and revive them, as if his valour had an influence upon each in particular. Wherefore they give a fresh assault to the enemy, and that with so good success, that they foiled their vanquishers: who were soon daunted when they saw our young Champion had laid their Mechanic Leader upon the ground, and still bestowed his strokes so freely on all that he came near, that the rest judged it better to give ground, then to come in reach of his sword. Their retreat was so sudden and confused, that much of their Plunder was left behind, where our noble youth happens upon a Cloak-bag full of Silver plate. His eminent service this day procured him special thanks from the chief of the City, but the other side were so enraged against him, that they vowed to hue him in pieces; and to that end laid wait every way to compass him. By this time an Army comes to punish the offenders, and settle the City; our young Soldier glad of this opportunity seconded with the necessity of avoiding the people's fury, bids his books farewell, lays by his gown, and takes his sword in hand, repairing to the Camp; where he puts himself into a posture fit for a gentleman of his birth under an expert Commander: and behaved himself with that gallantry, as purchased him love, and admiration from all that knew him. You have seen his introduction to Martial attempts was both fortunate and gallant, where you may observe, that this noble spirit in his first enterprise, showed a natural aversion from base, and vulgar actions: and that he disdained to accommodate himself to Popular humours; choosing rather to suffer shipwreck with the nobler sort, then to stand idle and let them perish, if his endeavour might the least conduce to their safety. It was not long after he had entered the school of Mars, but he had occasion given to make trial of his wit, as well as fortitude; for a Party of their Horse attempted to beat up the enemy's Quarters, and at the first entered the place; where out of inconsideration and desire of Pillage, they made a way to their own ruin, by dismounting; for the enemy finding a way to gather a head and call more aid, came and surprised the dispersed Soldiers. Our Heroic youth had still discreetly kept on Horseback, and prevailed with some few more to do the like, which had all escaped had not the enemy strangely circumvented them. They seeing no hope of escape left, resolved to force a way by mere strength. In this attempt, he leading the way was knocked off his Horse with such a violence, that quite astonished him; the enemy gave him for dead, he falling prostrate on his face. Wherefore they busied themselves in searching for and pursuing the rest, making sure of him at leisure. At last recovering his spirits and memory, considering how he came there, he lies still for a while, till hearing the streets quiet, he looked about very circumspectly, and discovers all clear with a Stable open over against him furnished with Horses ready saddled: He takes hold of the opportunity and goes in, chooses one of the prime Horses, commanding the boy there, not to dare to speak till he was gone, as he tendered his own life. After he is out he puts spurs to his Horse, which with such celerity conveyed him thence, that he escaped his pursuers, and unhurt past by divers that met him. When he arrived at the Army, divers of the chief Commanders were full of joy to see him, whose fall but even now they did generally there condole. The General himself did praise his ingenuity and courage, giving him one hundred pieces for the Horse he brought away. This put a second vigour into him, both encouraging and enabling him to continue in his present courses; his success doth animate him, and his reward gives life to his encouragement. He continues with singular respect and love amongst the Commanders, and Soldiers: most of the later proposing him as an example to themselves. At last some accident or other happens which calls him into England, his departure is very unpleasing to that Army, nor can he get away without engagement of his honour for his speedy return. By this time his same is grown eminent, and his friends began to relish his courses, which makes his welcome of a better temper than before; for now they did honour those excellencies in him which so prosperously began to flourish. He had scarce taken time to visit his friends after his arrival, but his promise calls him bacl, and thither also he is already by Letter invited: the employment was so grateful unto him, that to his friends he makes a necessity of virtue, and tells them he had engaged his honour for his return; under this pretence he bids them farewell, and immediately repairs to his former service in the Netherlands, where he serves in the Lieutenant Generals own Troop, whose favourite he was, preferred in esteem before the rest. I am sorry, that I am not able to give account of sundry of his actions deserving memory, performed in this time: divers of which I have heard related, though now I cannot call them to mind. One thing I cannot omit, to wit, the taking of a signal Colour in a memorable Fight in those parts, wherein the honour of the adverse Army was much engaged. And here I may take occasion to express his modesty, in my judgement very singular, for in the gaining of those Colours he having slain the man that carried them, another takes them up, when they were down, whom the enemies assail in such manner, that there had that party died, had not our English Gallant rescued both him and the Colours. This ungrateful man out of too much vanity, claims the reward for the action, and such was this young gentleman's modesty that he resigned it, and as much as in him lay the honour of the act unto him. This and such like gained him an extraordinary portion of honour, and esteem amongst all; but especially endeared him to his General: insomuch that he seeks occasion to displace his own Captaine-Lieutenant, thereby to make way for his advancement to that place. Which when our gallant perceives, with anger he expresses his dislike of it, and absolutely refuses the offer: But still seeing his General promoting the business, and privately urging it, with a modest indignation he protests that he will not build on another's ruin, and therefore quits the service. Here you may behold an eminent effect of that true nobility which inhabited his generous breast, and how much he disdained to tread upon another's head, for his own advancement. Immediately after this the Scottish Tumults began at home, whereupon an honourable invitation concurring with his own natural inclination to that service; he makes for England: choosing rather to serve his own Sovereign, than any foreign Prince. This was unwelcome news to the Belgian Army, that he should now forsake that Field where his Laurel began so happily to flourish. But he will by no means be any longer detained from doing service to his own Lord and Sovereign, therefore requesting them in this respect to dispense with him, he takes his leave. There never went thence a young Gentleman more beloved, or of whose loss the Soldiers were more sensible. When he was gone, long time, and often was he a subject of their discourse, one praised his incomparable valour, another his diligence, a third his obedience and modesty, a fourth his courtesy and truly noble nature, in fine they generally concluded, that he was a prime ornament to our whole Nation: nay, some chief men amongst them did by Letters confess, they did emulate England in the possession of him. By this time is our young Picolhomini arrived in England, (for that surname the Netherlands had already honoured him withal) he gins his Command under that noble and valiant Knight Sir John Digby, whose Lieutenant he was: in which place he carried himself so worthily, that no one's gallantry in that service was more famous than his, of which he gave singular evidence in the Fight at Newburne. At which time his Captain's captivity gave him occasion for his release, shortly after to make trial both of his valour and discretion, in a very remarkable manner. Douglas, Sheriff of Tividale (whilst the Scottish Army lay heavy upon the North of England) adventured, with a party of about four score Horse, to plunder a House in those parts called Stapleford, belonging to Master Pudsey, a Gentleman of quality. Who as soon as they are arrived, finds means to bring intelligence to His Majesty's Army, where Lieutenant Smith seeing few upon the news show any great alacrity or forwardness to undertake his rescue, proffers himself to take it upon him, angry (as it were) to see so little commiseration or resolution in many others who were more concerned in it then he. Being authorized to go, he selects a small party of Horse (of a fare less number than many judged requisite for his undertaking) thereby to make his enterprise more honourable, calling along with him two or three Trumpets besides his own, meaning to make that discreet use of them which shortly followers. This done, he sets forward towards the place, where he arrives with that privacy, that disposing all his Trumpets but one, on several sides of the House, he comes upon the Sentry at unawares, and cleaves him down thorough head-piece, and all; then commands the Trumpet he had reserved to sound a charge, which all the other did second with great amazement to the Scots, who thinking themselves to be besieged on all sides, could not resolve whether it were better to fight or retreat, either of which they might well have done, had they known how few their assailants were. In this confusion, an old woman of the House found means to let them in at a door unguarded, where being entered they killed sixteen in the place, and the rest of the Soldiers with Douglas their Commander surrendered themselves, to the mercy of this prudent and valiant Gentleman, who led them captive to His Majesty's Army; rejoicing that he had got one wherewith to release his Captain, which by exchange was immediately performed. This was the only action, redounding to His Majesty's honour, and the credit of our Nation, performed in all that service. For our own Army was then so confounded with Faction, and consequently exposed to treachery, that we prospered in nothing we then undertook. What honour and fame he gained by this, I need not express; for there are few I presume in this Kingdom that are ignorant of it, every one praising and admiring so much discretion, and so brave a spirit in a gentleman so young. Not long after our Royal Sovereign out of His tender compassion to both the Nations, and His unwillingness to engage them in a Civil War, finds means to close up the breach between them: though not without prejudice to His own Royal Prerogative. Now our brave Soldier betakes himself to a retired life, in his Mother's house at Ashby Folvile in Leicestershire, not aiming at any further voyage: for he prudently foresaw that the former fire though now covered with ashes of a pacification, would shortly break out into a greater flame than before. And was but a preamble to this horrid and unnatural Rebellion, which now sufficiently appears in its own shape. He said, he knew evidently, that though the Scots had obtained their wishes, yet the Faction who invited them to what they did, were as little satisfied as over, and consequently their unruly spirits, could not long contain themselves out of action, but shortly would endeavour to set the Kingdom on fire. He in the interim contented himself with this retirement, being by reason of this expectation, unwilling to take any Command abroad. His Majesty was pleased in respect of his eminent carriage in the last action, to offer to make him a Knight Baronet, as a princely reward, and encouragement for his further progress in these Heroic courses. He considering himself to be the youngest of four brothers, that his revenues did nothing agree with the maintenance of such a Title, and believing that honour on those conditions would be but a mere burden unto him, modesty refused it; contenting himself with his former condition: which action doth clear him from all aspersion of vanity. This interim he bestowed in so good a manner, that he acquired singular love and respect, from all that conversed with him. His conversation was so sweet and affable, and his excesses so rare, that most men in a Soldier admired that temperance and courtesy. This time he neglected not frequently to read and study books of Military Discipline and instruction; but those selected, and of the choicest sort: to these he added Histories, seeking to extract thence in short time by Theory, what many years practise would hardly afford him. He did well discover the ignorance of such, as are only trained up in the sehoole of practice, under a few year's experience; and confessed, that a mere practical knowledge could not make a perfect Soldier, and that practice ought neither to march in obstinate blindness without speculatives of historical knowledge, and examples; nor these again without practice, but that both of them should be respected as necessary parts, to make a complete Soldier. Long time passed not before the unhappy actors in this present tragedy, forgetful of the honour of our Nation, their duty to their Sovereign, or love to their Country, bring to light this unnatural and ugly monster of Rebellion, and Civil War: not respecting their own happiness in the calm of a happy peace, or felicity in a King of that excellent temper, for all perfections belonging to a good Prince, that hardly ever did Britannia's Diadem crown the temples of his equal. This suddenly grows to that height and infolence, that it was out of His Majesty's power to suppress it, seeing himself on a sudden deprived of all His Arms, Ships, Forts, and necessaries for War. But soon he is brought to that exigent, that either Himself, His Queen, and Royal Progeny with the whole Kingdom must be ruined, or else he must endeavour to oppose himself, by all possible means to hinder its further progress. To this end he casts himself into the arms of the divine providence, and out of nothing gins to raise an Army for His own defence; presently our young Worthy is sought for, and made Captain-Lieutenant under the Lord john Stevort (brother to the Duke of Richmond and Lenox) a gentleman of a wonderful sweet and noble disposition. This Troop was very eminent in respect of the Commander, upon whom the eyes of most men were fixed in extraordinary expectation, wherein whether they were deceived or no, let his succeeding actions declare. In the time of his Quartering at Lincoln there happened a passage worth noting. Not long before, there was a gentleman of quality in the King's Army taken Prisoner by the Proto Rebels of Kingston upon Hull, and there in time of his durance was abused by one of the Wrayes, Heir to one of the chief Houses of that name in Lincolnshire, who like a Jay, cast a glass of beer in contempt into the captive Gentleman's face. Whereof our gallant Commander hearing, was much incensed: determining to vindicate the wronged Gentleman, if ever occasion were offered. Whilst he was at Lincoln this hotspur Wray comes to Town, whereof he having notice, repairs to the house and enters the room where Wray and divers others illaffected to His Majesty were met; he demands of him whether he were the man who at such a time abused one of His Majesty's Soldiers in Hull? the other peremptorily acknowledging the fact, he takes occasion with his cane to pay him his hire, and did it to the purpose, in such a manner, that the other present daunted with his courage, dared not once to stir in Wrayes defence. This was an argument of his noble nature, and served the Soldiers and Townsmen to laugh at a long time after. The like he did since on a Knight of greater name and bulk in vindication of a noble Lord to whom that Knight had been too ingrateful. Indeed his disposition was such that he could better endure to see himself wronged, than any other ingenuous man, and would sooner vindicate another's injury, than his own. He could not endure to see the insolence of Soldiers over the poor peasants and country people, veither ever would he tolerate it if it lay in his power either by foul or fair means to remedy. Which an Officer of the Army (who thought himself no mean man experienced certainly at Leicester. This man usurps power, upon I know not what authority, to press, and dispose of Horses at his pleasure: which he performed with that insolence, as was very grievous to the people. Wherefore they complained to this generous Commander, who immediately questioned the other about it, and finding him both very guilty, and peremptory in his offences: Lays him (although he were his namesake) by the head and heels in the stable, amongst the horses, and there lets him lie, durante beneplacito, till he was entreated to release him. By this time the Cockatrice of this Rebellion was grown to some maturity, & amongst all that sought to lop the growing Monster our noble Captain Smith gave one of the first blows: the particulars whereof as they are related authentikely by the Herald, (who extorted the relation from his own mouth) I will here insert. In the beginning of August. 1642. He marched with the Lord john Stuarts Troop into Warwickshire, there to meet the noble Earl of Northampton, who was then in Arms for His Majesty. Captain Bartue Troop marched with him, and at Rugby on the edge of the aforesaid County he quartered the 8 of that month, where he understood that at Kilsby in Northamptonshire, about two miles distant, the Inhabitants had put themselves in Arms against His Majesty's Proclamation; He therefore conceiving it fit to disarm them, did that night set a strong Guard in Rugby of about 30 Horse, to the end he might draw out of the Town at any hour with the less noise, or notice. Before break of the day he marched out, the morning being very wet, and before it was light, coming to Kilsby Town side drew up his Horse in a body. As soon as it was clear day he entered the town, where presently he found the people gathering together, some with Muskets or other guns, others with Pitchforkes and Clubs, He asked them what they meant, and told them he had no purpose to do them harm, entreating them to deliver up their Arms for His Majesty's service. The untuly people no whit harkened to his courteous desires, but furiously assaulted his Troop, (which could not be drawn up into a body in regard of the straightness of the passage) they wounded two or three of his men and some horses. Yet made he shift to disarm some of them, and then advances to the Constable's house, where he finds more company; but commanded his men not to discharge a Pistol upon pain of death, hoping yet by fair means to qualify them. Immediately divers shot is made from the Windows at him; whereupon, he commanded his men to give fire, and so presently dispatched three or four of them: which the rest seeing, ran away all except an old man that with his Pitchfork ran at Captain Smith, and twice struck the tynes thereof against his breast, who by reason of his arms under a lose coat received no hurt, yet could not this old man by any entreaty be persuaded to forbear, till a Pistol quieted him. Here he took 40 Muskets, and the same day marched towards the valiant Earl of Northampton, whom he met with Brooks his Ordnance, about three miles from Warwick and attended him thither. In this action if you consider the condition of those times, you will discover a great deal of discretion in the managery of it, and nothing savouring of rashness or vanity, some taint whereof you might well expect in a young Gentleman so spriteful, and overflowing with valour. The next action remarkable that our fortunate gallant had a hand in, was that famous fight September the 23. the same year, near Worcester: where he charged with that bravery and discretion, that many confess he did singularly promote the victory. Thus daily he gained new honours, and his Laurel still flourished with more splendour than could be expected in his age. To this at Worcester succeeds that memorable Battle near Keinton in Warwickshire, the particulars whereof following we own to Mr. Dugdale, Chester Heralds careful preservation. His Troop at this time being in the Lord grandison's Regiment, was drawn up in the left wing of the King's Army; This day his singular valour was most eminent for sundry notable actions, especially his rescue of His Majesty's Banner Royal, vulgarly called the Standard. For after the Rebel's left wing of Horse, and divers Regiments of Foot were routed, and execution followed by His Majestices' Horse of both wings, through and beyond the Town of Keinton. It happened that this prudent Commander saw some eminent persons of His Majesty's Army, in pursuit of the flying Rebels, which he conceived had been appointed as a Reserve of horse, for assistance of our foot: which much amazed him, hearing both Armies at that instant in sharp fight, whereupon he presently seeks out the Lord Grandison, Sir Charles Lucas, and some other Officers of quality; and importuned their speedy rallying together of what horse in this confusion could be suddenly got, that so speedily they might return to the assistance of out foot. His excellent advice was very well resented by those noble Gentlemen, and accordingly they soon rallyed about 200 horse, and marched bacl towards the Armies then in fight. In their passage they met with a great part of the Rebels of Charles Essex his Regiment, running confusedly towards Keinton Town with their colours: those they presently charged, slew some, routed the rest and took all their Colours. This done these horse rallyed again, and advanced, but they had not passed fare before they met with about three Troops of the Rebel's horse, which were wheeled off from the rear of their foot, these also they charged, routed, and followed in execution so fare, that now this brave Commander could rally but fourteen men together to prosecute his return: with which as he passed up still towards the rear of the Rebel's Army, he met with a great part of the Lord wharton's Regiment that formerly were routed also, and now were with their Colours, confusedly hastening towards Keinton Town; these with his fourteen horse he valiantly charged, and routing them took their Colours. The Major's Colours were taken by himself, which he delivered to one Chichly a groom of the Duke of Richmond's, who had taken a Colours of Charles Essex his Regiment. But now of all his fourteen there was no more left but himself and Chi●hley: the rest following the pillage of the routed Rebels. As these two were passing on towards our Army, this Mirror of Chivalry espies six men, three Curiasiers and three Harquebusiers on horseback, guarding a seaventh on foot, who was carrying off the Field a Colours rolled up which he conceived to be one of the ordinary Colours of His Majesty's Leife-guards, and therefore seeing them so strong, intended to avoid them. Whilst he was thus considering, a boy on horseback calls to him saying, Captain Smith, Captain Smith, they are carrying away the Standard. He would not suddenly believe the boy, till by great asseverations he had assured him it was the Standard, who forthwith said, They shall have me with it, if they carry it away; and desiring Chichley if he saw him much engaged, to throw down the other Colours & assist him; presently he charged in with his rapier at the footman that carried the Banner, (who was then Secretary to Essex the Rebel's General) saying, Traitor deliver the Standard, and wounded him into the breast, whilst he was bend forward to follow his thrust, one of those Curiasters with a pole-axe wounded him in the neck through the Collar of his doublet, and the rest gave fire at him with their pistols, but without any further hurt than blowing of some powder into his face. No sooner was he recovered upright, but he made a thrust at the Curiasier that wounded him, and ran him into the belly, whereupon he presently fell, at which sight all the rest ran away. Then he caused a foot soldier that was near at hand to reach him up the banner, which he brought away with the horse of that Curiasier. Immediately comes up a great body of His Majesty's horse which were rallyed together (according to his first advice) to charge the enemy again, with whom he stayed; delivering the Standard to Master Robert Hatton, a Gentleman of Sir Richard Willyes his Troop, to carry forthwith to His Majesty. So fare was he from prising his own action, or gaping after honour or reward. The day was now so fare spent that he had time left only to rescue Colonel Richard Fielding who was taken Captive by the Rebels, and was leading away, whilst in the interim our Heroic Commander comes, and in despite of them sets him at liberty. Surely this day's work deserves eternal memory, and concludes that he was borne this day to place a laurel garland on his Sovereign's head, and preserve the honour of His Nation; Many confess that the preservation of our foot is due to his prudent foresight and advise. If his valour had afforded us nothing else but the rescued Standard, we could not sufficiently celebrate his praise. It had surely in the people's eyes been a sad O men of succeeding erterprises, had we not by his fortunate and courageous atcheivement repaired so singular a loss; but this on the other side encouraged them, who seeing the Standard so near lost, yet happily regained, conceived hopes that though the royal Diadem was as deeply engaged, yet by the fortunate endeavour of such Noble Heroes that also together with the Kingdom might be recovered. The next morning King CHARLES sends for him to the top of Edge-hill, where His Majesty (though the modest Gentleman did what lay in him to avoid the honour) Knighted him for his singular valour. Immediately our worthy Knight (seeing the Rebels having gathered all the residue of their strength into a body, stood drawn up near the side of Keinton Town) signifies a great desire he had that our horse should charge them, but that being not resolved he craved liberty to have a small party assigned him, with which he would endeavour to fetch off some of their Canon, which being granted he marched down into Keinton field, and of his party he drew out about 30 to approach near the body of the Rebels, and face them whilst horses were spanned in to draw off the pieces: he commanded this party himself, facing their main body within musket shot, but their horse were so awed with the former days work, that they durst not adventure to charge him with that small party; with which he brought off three brasle pieces of Canon that stood about the left wing of the Rebel's army in the battle; which action our whole Army stood looking on with wonder and applause. He concludes this day's work with the generous assistance he gave Sir Gervase Scroope's son in fetching off his valiant Father stripped naked and almost dead, with the loss of so much blood by nineteen wounds. These valiant actions made him very eminent in His Majesty's sight, so that the royal munificence gives him a troop of his own, and the noble Lord Grandison elects him for Major to his Regiment: wherein he did singular service in divers places, exercising all parts of an excellent Commander; witness his gallant behaviour in the fight at Brainceford, and his beating up of the enemy's quarters, with his soldierlike retreat, the same year in December near Winchester. Where with a small party he dared to go into the mouth of a powerful army, to beat up their quarters, and afterward when they came upon him when he had done great execution in the place, with such discretion to make his retreat scarce with the loss of a man in despite of them all. He still more and more expressed the greatness of his spirit, and true magnanimity, when the next day the potent enemy had besieged them in Winchester Castle; he would have issued out and tried the utmost of fortune, rather than submit to those whom he so much detested, one of which in respect of their exigence in provision, they must of necessity do. But when he saw the rest disclaiming and not concurring, he was feign to desist: But nevertheless disdaining to have any hand in the parley, refused to subscribe to the articles of submission. How undauntedly he carried his captivity is incredible: as also how boldly he looked adversity in the face. The Almighty it seems was pleased to make trial of his fortitude every way, to see whether he were as courageous in suffering as fight, or as mild a Captive as a modest Conqueror. Very magnanimously did he support this tedious trial of nine months' imprisonment, where the enemy perceived his worth so well that they were loath to part with him on any conditions that might be termed reasonable. Nevertheless when the divine wisdom saw him sufficiently exercised in this school of patience, he is at last released, to the singular joy and comfort of most brave spirits in the King's Army: some of which even with tears at Oxford entertain him. The noble Lord Herbert of Ragland woos him to his service, and makes him Lieutenant Colonel to his Regiment of horse, with promise of a far more eminent place in very short time. In this interim of his command here, I, attracted by the fame which rung through the Kingdom of him, repaired unto him, desiring to serve His Majesty under this matchless Gentleman's command: and from that time to his death was an eyewitness of what I shall after relate. There I observed the love, honour, and respect he had of all the Soldiers and Commanders, which valued him beyond expression. I could not choose likewise but see his exceeding modesty in the midst of all these respects and applauses. In his expedition against Massey he expressed the natural aversion he had from rissing the Country, or enriching himself by those base means, in his frequent endeavours to restrain the soldiers from the pursuit thereof; where often he demonstrsted his noble mind stored with compassion, in tendering the complaints of suffering people. The Court looks upon him as one deserving greater command, and more active employments, wherefore in his return from the said expedition (where Gloucesters Idol showed his dexterity in running, as well as his policy in other things.) Our worthy Knight meets with the King's Letter, whereby he is called immediately away to Oxford, where he is no sooner arrived but commanded thence by His Majesty to the West, there to take the place of Major General to the horse, in that Army under the Lord John Stuart, by whom at Winchester he is entertained with extraordinary welcome; The Renowned Lord Hopton declaring that he also took no little content in the possession of such a Jewel. Indeed it was impossible for a Gentleman to find more honour and respect than he did from those Worthy Lords, together with the whole Army, the eyes of all being bend upon him. Our Gallant Major General now settled in his office, gins and prosecutes his affairs with that prudence, courtesy, and magnanimity, that all sorts of people were enamoured with his true excellency. He won the soldiers with his courtesy, the people with his modesty, and even from his enemies drew he admiration for his gallantry. By this means his fame increases daily to an unspeakable height, insomuch that beyond Seas also he is celebrated as a worthy of the times. He hath here fought so good a fight, as claims already the speedy possession of a celestial Diadem, and to that end he must now be summoned hence, but yet in the most honourable way that may be, whilst he is sacrificing his life for his King and Country in the head of a gallant Army. Now approaches the battle at Bramdean near Alresford in Hampshire, on March the 29. 1644. Wherein our Worthy must put a period to all his renowned actions, as if he had fore-known what was to succeed, the morn before he sets out of Winchester, he prepares himself for death in the best manner possible. All the time our Army lay expecting opportunity to assail the enemy, every eye looked upon him as the lodestar of their success. In the night before the sight he goes out himself and killing the enemy's Sentinel returns bacl with honour: In truth we had not any more daring, and vigilant than he. It is incredible what cheerfulness, and alacrity he showed when the sight drew nigh, at meat that morning, bidding his Soldiers feed hearty, for they should have Princely sport anon. The fight gins where our valiant Foot beat the Rebels out of the woods, and bravely even bestowed a hopeful victory upon us, till some out of a rash Gallantry engage both themselves, and the fortune of a glorious day, insomuch that the Horse must needs be commanded up, though upon a great disadvantage, which our prudent Knight resents, and to some that were near unto him expressed a great dislike of it, but understanding that it was peremptory, he esteemed his honour so highly that for a world he would not be seen to detract from any thing: lest if thereupon any disaster should ensue, the dishonour should light upon his innocence. On therefore he goes in Heroic obedience, though expecting nothing else but what ensued. In a distracted manner they are of necessity to charge a solid body of the Rebel's Horse, lying under the protection both of Canon, and hedges lined with Musketeers: their Canon (when he is come almost within pistol shot with intention to charge in) flies off so freely, that amazes his Horse, the fire even flashing in his face, causes him to rear, and turn sidewise upon the enemy, who seeing all his rider's power employed to keep his saddle, and recover his Horse, let fly at him as thick as hail: and in this interim comes one from amongst them clad in Arms like a Lobster, who with a Carbine gives him his third and mortal wound, in his belly on the left side beneath his armour; with this wound he falls, and with him the fortune of the day, and courage of our Horse, for no sooner was he down, but daunted with so disastrous an accident they in a great disorder retreat, scarce any but his own Troop remaining on that wing, who resolving to die rather than lose so brave a Leader advanced to fetch him off, even to the enemy's nose, & indespite of them gallantly brought off him, his horse, & Arms, whilst one of the Company a reformado Lieutenant in a brave revenge, rides up to the Armed monster and shoots him in the eye, sending him to answer for his detested fact, in so base a manner wounding to death a Gentleman every way accomplished, and worthy. The Almighty was not pleased that any miscreant should live to glory in so foul an action. Our Major General now wounded, desires those faithful Gentlemen, not to suffer him to come into the enemy's hands, but convey him to some place where he may a while repose with security. They bring him immediately to the Physician General to be dressed, who unfortunately miss his mortal wound discovering only a bruise on the same side beneath it, and therefore concludes he is out of danger, upon this they bring him to Woonston, a village 5 miles from Winchester, where his Troop lately quartered, here after he had drunk a posset, and warmed himself a while, he desires to lie down and rest, a bed is prepared and he lies down, immediately falling to sleep; which considered, together with the courage he supported his mortal wounds, made us confident he was out of danger: his being so hearty, and no sighs or groans to be perceived, as generally in dying men. He was no sooner awake, but he began to question how fare we were from the enemy, what time a night it was, and what was become of our Army: and after falls into a formal discourse, wherein he dispatched some particular things concerning himself, which because they were private I omit: which done he lies down again, and said, the conceit of our men running away did more trouble him by fare then his wounds: and though others were hardly induced to believe it, both now and before he expressed in a mild manner, that his life was near a period: and conjured me by all the love and respect I ought him, to certify his Dear Mother that he died with a quiet conscience, and a resigned mind, hoping likewise that she would not take his death with too much heaviness, but rather rejoice that she had a son to shed his blood for his Sovereign. A truly Christian, and Heroical speech, which though but short, comprised the very Elixir of true fortitude, loyalty, and piety. After this he prays, making an excellent act of perfect resignation, saying, O my Lord and God, out of thy infinite goodness have mercy upon me, who cast myself into thy blessed hands, hearty wishing that thy divine will may be performed in me: whilst he was thus like the Swan, singing so sweet a dying Ode with eloquence scarce usual in his life time, his carriage is made ready, to take him from danger imminent, to a place of more security: and so to Oxford if it were possible. He notwithstanding his deadly wounds, comes down stairs on foot, & ascends the carriage with that stoutness, as hardly hath been seen in a dying man: all the symptoms of pain you could perceive in him, was sometimes he would by't his nether lip, when his pangs with most extremity came upon him. When we drew near Andover, he began to say (his senses being a little astonished) Good my Lord let us charge up again, let us charge them once again, and the day is ours. As soon as we entered the town he began to invoke the sacred name of Jesus, often repeating it with a soft voice, as if he had taken taken a gust and sweetness in the divine virtue of it. Shortly after, over against the sign of the Angel, in a mild and sweet repose he expired: where it would have grieved the hardest heart to have seen him round enclosed with sundry Gentlemen, condoling with tears the untimely end of so Peerless a Gentleman. Thus alas you have seen how this Worthy of our Age, one of the prime flowers in our English Garden, is cut off in his youth at the age of scarce thirty years: who seeing he was arrived to such an eminent excellence in so short a time, what might we have expected from him, had he attained but a man's age? His body at Oxfora is entertained with exceeding grief both to Court and City; whilst his burial is preparing at the College of All-Soules in the Chancel, his body is exposed to the people's view, whither a great number of all sorts resorted, some to view his wounds, and many to behold the man of whom fame had proclaimed so great things, and for whom now there was so universal lamentation. The next day being the first of April in the afternoon, were his Funeral rites solemnised, with as much ceremony as the shortness of time, and means of preparation for one of his quality would permit, The manner whereof was briefly thus, First, three Trumpets with black Scarves went sounding very dolefully before, next his Horse whereon he was slain was led by a Page and covered in black to the ground, upon which were placed his Escutcheons of Arms. Then two Heralds went carrying his Sword and Spurs; the Corpse were carried by Gentlemen of his own Troop, whilst the Palls set with Escutcheons was supported by the Earls of Cleveland and Rivers, the Lord Herbert of Ragland and the Lord John Somerset his brother. Six Colonels, on each side the Corpse three, carried his Arms; Then followed the Right Honourable the Lord Carington as principal mourner, accompanied by the Earl of Lindsey Lord Great Chamberlain of England, and the Earls of Northampton and Dover, (from persons of that degree an extraordinary respect) with divers others of the Nobility, after these came all the chief Commanders of Horse and Foot then in Oxford, with a multitude of other Gentlemen. In this solemn manner proceeded they to Christ-Church, and in the Southeast corner of the Chapel, on the Southside of the Choir, was the body of this renowned and gallant Soldier deposited: at the head of the late Viscount Grandison. Where after the Office of burial was performed, this following expression in honour of his memory was made by Somerset Herald. THus it hath pleased Almighty God to take out of this transitory life unto his divine mercy, the valiant and most worthy Gentleman, Sir JOHNSMITH, Knight, (descended of the ancient Family of Carington, from Sir Michael Carington Standard bearer to King RICHARD the first in the Holy-land) who for his signal valour in rescuing His Majesty's Banner Royal, in the Battle of Keinton, after it was possessed by the Rebels at that time received the Honour of Knighthood, from His Majesty in the field; and since in sundry other Battles against the Rebels, hath given singular testimony of his loyalty and valour, especially in that memorable Battle of Bramdean on Friday last, the 29 of March: where having received several wounds in pursuit of victory, he died of them the day following at And over, and here in Oxford is now interred. God save the King. Here lies our noble Hero, whose memory exacts both from his Family and our Nation a Monument to adorn his triumphant ashes, which I doubt not but either of them will perform, rather than suffer the least stain of so great neglect, or ingratitude rest upon them. In the mean time will I make bold to inscribe an Epitaph, upon this living monument which I now erect unto him. His Epitaph. Immortalitati Sacrum. SUspend your tears, whilst I declare Whose ashes here enshrined are. This Tomb adorns the precious dust, Of one whose fame can never rust. That noble, valiant, gallant Knight, Renowned SMITH whose name so bright In honour's Hemisphears doth shine, That many judge it is divine: And that some Deity at least, Doth his immortal soul invest. Beneath this Marble doth remain The body, which did it contain, And here it lies to be refined Until again they be rejoined. Those endless glories to possess, Which crown the Saints with happiness. I cannot here omit to sacrifice a tear or two upon his urn in a funeral Elegy, though in so doing I shall effect nothing but discover how sensible I am of his loss, so that even my raptures are so possessed with his precious memory, that in them I am not able to conceal my passions. An Elegy. WEre Aganippe by some secret vein Conveyed into the Cisterns of my brain, 'Twould be exhaled (me thinks) in learned tears. By this bright Sun, new placed in the Spheres Of immortality: yet grieve not I, To think he's seated in an Orb so high; For this were envy; I grieve alas! he's gone, So great a distance from our Horizon, That we deprived of his precious light Esteem the day a melancholy night. Yet this my grief is vain, since he doth shine Although Eclipsed to these rays of mine By passion; which hath from my tender eyes Exhausted such a crystal sacrifice Of streaming tears, that they by love exhaled In mist-like incense hence, and then congealed Into a cloud by grief, deprive my sight Of his more glorious and immortal light: Till grief and love, justling as cold, and heat, Combat in nature, like to her beget Flashes of fire, and together mould Something like thunder, out of heat and cold Jumbling together; loudly may proclaim To future worlds Great SMITH's Renowned name: And with the clap this dusky cloud remove, Which hides from me the bright aspect I love. Ed: Walsingham. There are many whose curious affections will exact at my hands, many particulars about his inward and outward man, not yet specified: which consideration makes me here undertake a brief description of him, in some sort by way of prevention to satisfy such as would expect it of me. Sir John Smith was of a middle stature, but strongly built, his hair was long, and thick, in colour like a ripe filbert: very decent and becoming; his complextion was a moderate languine, but his aspect was so awful and stern, that you may conclude he was rather form to command Armies, then allure Ladies, though in truth I have not seen a Gentleman whose ordinary looks were with such a natural majesty, intermixed with such singular modesty. From his infancy did he retain a certain lisping in his speech, which notwithstanding, was rather an ornament, than any blemish unto him. In all his carriage and gestures you could observe nothing affected, or savouring of vanity, but on the contrary a certain decent neglect, which did much become him. His humility was very eminent, for notwithstanding all that honour and respect which deservedly attended him, could any one conclude that any thing in him savoured of pride, ostentation, or arrogance, for he seemed wholly to be made of courtesy, respect, and modesty. His excesses were so small for aught that I could ever inform myself that he will be oftener admired then imitated; for though I curiously observed him, I could never yet conclude that I saw him overcome by drink. Compliments and Ceremonies were for the most part neglected by him, as out of his element, and take him generally he was wonderful sparing and reserved in his speech: but what he said was for the most part sentences and solidly to the purpose: the truth is, he did infinitely better express his judgement, prudence, and gallant abilities in action then public discourse, being none of those windy gallants whose chiefest eminence doth consist in vapouring bravely; yet was he not so reserved in these things, but he had also a sweet dexterity in accommodating himself to time, or company which often gained him a great measure of love and respect. As he was without taint of vanity, so there was none more free from emulation, for he would speak the best of all, and if he confessed their defects, would also acknowledge their virtues; yea though they were his enemies. He delighted to relate the exploits of others, but was so fare from boasting of his own, that he could ill tolerate to have another mention them. In his counsels he was very close and reserved, in his expeditions exceeding discreet, and vigilant in all his actions, as he was strict in his discipline and command to others, so also exact in obeying his Commanders, and disdaining no employment whatsoever. There was no common Soldier more patiented of labour, or hardness. His disposition was wonderful noble, and his liberality such that whilst he had any thing, his Soldiers should want nothing. In his clothes he was nothing curious or vain, witness all that knew him. With great discretion, would he make trial of their disposition, sidelities, and ability, whom he intended to employ about him, or entertain into the number of his familiar friends, hardly affecting any whose discretion, candour, and fidelity, he was not assured of by prudent experience. He would not rashly determine of any thing that was brought before him without due digestion, and fit consideration; his prudence and foresight, all his speeches and actions did loudly proclaim. But which in respect of his youth is most admirable, I have not observed a Soldier more reserved in courting Ladies, he was not easily entangled in every pleasing object, but if ever he entertained himself in that kind, a modest mirth, and not any base end was his inducement, for he judged such diversions unworthy entertainments for a noble mind if they tended any further than true affection and modest recreation. This is confirmed by a pleasant passage happening not long since at Winchester, where he accidentally came to see a Letter by a young Gentlewoman of that place, in which he discovered so much wit and modesty, expressed in so good language, that struck with admiration he was very desirous to know the author. Her name was denied, but it was told him that she was as beautiful as wife, and virtuous, and withal very young. Whereupon laying aside all further curiosity, he answers, Blessed be God who hath made so many excellent gifts concur in one creature. A rare conclusion for such a discourse, and admirable in a Soldier so young, and vigorous: It might well challenge any of the ancient contemplatives for patron. Doubtless it concluded that Christian piety which was so eminent in him, to be true and solid. I could not observe any Soldier more duly frequent his prayers if his business would possibly permit, whereby if prevented he would seek to supply his loss with frequent aspirations, and acts of devotion. Nothing was more opposite to his nature then flattery, for he sought always with a candid freedom to speak his mind, which if he did not desire to have known, he would by silence rather than dissimulation conceal it. What time he could steal from company, or employments, he would privately employ in reading Military instructions, and observations; or else reposing himself on his bed consult what he was to do, and lay grounds for future designs, all which he went about with great prudence, and discretion. He was none of those who out of a bravery and rash inconsideration run headlong with their followers into inevitable dangers; but as there was none in the fact more valiant, so there was none in the circumstance more discreet, which caused all that knew him with incredible confidence of felicity to accompany him in any enterprise; whom still he brought off with that success as seldom any the like; nay, in that near Alrezford (where it pleased God to summon him from this earthly warfare to place him amongst his heavenly Legions, there to prosecute his Sovereign's quarrel) not one of his followers were hurt, though exposed as much as any, and some of them even last in the place. His former felicity still accompanying them even at this time, when it forsook himself, to invest him in felicities by infinite degrees more permanent, and truly excellent. Here must I set a period to my description of this gallant Gentleman, with this confession, that I want judgement and abilities duly to express his excellencies. Which I cannot better supply then with this acknowledgement: let any one imagine, what perfections they could wish in a most valiant, loyal, and Christian Knight, I dare affirm them eminent in this matchless Commander insomuch that not only his family, friends, and followers, but also deservedly our whole Nation may glory in him; as a singular ornament unto them all: whose fame will doubtless ever remain, increasing daily with greater splendour, as long as our English Nation hath a being. To the advancement of whose glory I must needs place this Trophies of the Muses, as a votive tablet upon his famous Shrine, thereby to incite the learned Poets of our Nation to employ their diviner pens in so excellent a work, as concurring to immortalize the memory of so brave a Spirit. An Acrostic ANAGRAM S'hame 'tis to cease, aloud for TO proclaim Renowned Acts THAT merit lasting fame; In hope of which, the NOBLE r spirits run On brave attempts, that WORTHY lie they done; Honour may close, and fame THE it actions crown: New ages call them MIRROR 's of renown. Shall this be said OF TRUE th'? and yet not one Make haste to place famed VALOUR s Impress on Inequalled SMITHE, Sir JOHN that valiant Knight That makes the name of SMITHE the Land's delight. Happy PRESERVER from the worst of harms Even the glory OF THE Imperial Arms: He weighing death less than the ROYAL stain, Engaged his life the STANDARD to regain. Shall we desist now IN REWARD OF this To sing his praise? or shall HIS VIRTUE miss In fame to live? AND'S LOYALTY lie low M'indlesse i'th' dust? THE VIRGIN CHOIR say, no. Sooner we'll lose OF LEARNED maids the name, His worth shall live, MUSES have vowed the same. On honour's altar we HAVE PLACED THIS New TROPHY, FOR AN endless mark of his Eternal praise, and EVERLASTING gains: Record whereof this MONUMENT contains. UPON THIS ALTAR OF HONOUR IN THE REIGN OF THE UNPARALLELLED PRINCE WHOM HE SERVED CHARLES THE GRACIOUS ANGLICANO HEROI Sacrum Hoc Trophaeum Pierides sacrae dicant. The Author, to censure. GEntlemen. Our English Trismegistus, that Oracle of wit in his Advancement of Learning, delivers some what singular in defence of my endeavours in this kind, which seeing requisite I cannot prudently omit. As for lives when I think thereon. I do find strange that these our times have so little known and acknowledged their own virtues, being there is so seldom any memorial of the lives of those who have been eminent in them. For although Kings and such as have absolute Sovereignty may be few, and Princes in free Commonwealths not many. Yet however there hath not been wanting excellent men, though of an inferior degree that have deserved better than an uncertain and wand'ring fame of their memory, or some naked and barren Elegy. Such certainly was himself, and the Gentleman I have here exposed: choosing rather like one of those Swans (of whose paucity the learned Viscount complains) to carry my tablet to the Temple of Immortality, then like those other negligent birds lose it in the River Lethe: lest my own name should deservedly live famous only for ingratitude; that living could neglect to express his unparallelled worth, who even dying looked with such a happy and affectionate eye on my indesert; yet am I so fare from judging that these mean endeavours have acquitted the debts and affections of others, that I believe to have scarce satisfied for myself, nor shall I rest content till I bring one grain of incense more to that great oblation which I hope the Muses will offer ere long in public to his memory thereby to induce Historians those Goldsmiths of time in their elaborate rings the Chronicles and Relations of these days, curiously to enchase this choicer Diamond to the delight and benefit of succeeding ages. Vt'herba solstitialis paulisper sumns. FINIS.