THE ZEA-ATLAS Or the WATER-WORLD, Showing all the SEA-COATS OF Y KNOWN PARTS of the EARTH, WITH A General Description of the same. Very Useful for all MASTERS & MATES of Ships, & likewise for MERCHANTS Newly set forth. At AMSTERDAM, Printed by Casparus Lootsman, Bookseller upon the Water, in the Lootsman. Anno 1688. A SHORT DECLARATION Of the Division, Situation & Qualities of the EARTH. IN the Beginning did the Everlasting and Almighty God, throug his wisdom, create the world out of nothing; and join the Earth with the Sea together (as being the heaviest) in one round form, in the manner of a ball, and place them in the centre or midst point, as in the nethermost place; the heaven, as a tent, is with an unmeasurable breadth extendeed, over and about it, and adorned with many and glorious lights, as the Sun, Moon, Planets and other Stars innumerable. And that the earth might be a fit habitation or dwelling for man and other terrestrial creatures, and through its plentiful fruit nourish and sustain them, hath God exalted it above the waters, and ordained unto the Zea its place in the depths on such a manner, that she on every side comprehending the earth with its krookednes, doth distinguisch and divide the same in three several parts or great continents, that is firm lands, over which the describers of the earth (as the Astronomers over heaven) place fif circkels, as the Aequinoctial, so called, because night and day are over the whole earth off one length whensoever the Son doth come in this circkel, which happeneth about the 21 th'. of March, and the 23 th'. of September. This circkel is also called Aequator, to which when the Sun cometh, it maketh the days & the night's equal; the Mariners of the low countries' do call it the middel-line, because it doth divide the face of the earth in two equal parts, whereof one tendeth towards the North, and the other towards the South, & so it is the very middle betwixt the Northern and Southern lines or Poles. The other is called Tropicus Cancri, or the Sun turning of the Crab, because the Sun when it cometh to this cirkel about the 21 th'. of June, beginneth to turn towards the Aequator, and then it is the longest day to those who live in the north, and the shortest to those who live in the South from the Aequator: this circkels situated 23 degrees 31½ minutes Northward from the middel-line. The third is termed Tropicus Capricorni, or a Sunne-turning of the sign in the heaven, called Capricorn, because the Sun, when it come to this circkel, which is about the 22 th'. of December, beginneth to turn and to klimbe towards the Aequator; and than it is contrary as before, the shortest day to those who live in the North, and the longest to those who live in the South of the midline: and this sign is situated 23 degrees, 31½ minutes in the South of the Aequinoctial. The 4 th'. is called Circulus Arcticus, the Northern cirkel, & the 5 th'. Circulis Antarcticus, the Soutrhern cirkel: these are situated 23 degrees 31½ minutes, the one from the Northern, and the other from the Southern pole or diameter of the world, and are through the circumrotation of the heaven, described from the Pole of the Zodiac, or the course of the Sun. The ancient & most skilful Astronomers understand by the Circulus Arcticus not only this which is described; but such a circkel whose half Diameter or line which goeth through the middle point, is even as much as the height of the pole from every place, comprehending always those stars which before the height of every land never go under, in which regard this circkel in all countries which differ in breath, doth differ, as also from Antarcticus: but in the aforesaid description we follow the common manner off the describers off countries'. The earth is also through the aforenamed 4 last circkels, divided in 5 great regions, by the Grieck called Zonas, or girdles, because that they in the form of girdles do compass the globe of the earth. The first thereof is environed or enclosed within the Northern circkel, and beareth the name of the Northern cold region. The second is called the Southern cold region, running round about the Southern Pole within the Southern circkel. The third, being the middelmost amongst them all, is called the barren and hot region, and is situated between two Circkels of the Cancer or Crab, & the sign of Capricornus. The 4 th'. is situated betwixt the Northern Circkel and the Circkel of the Crab, and is called the tempered Norther Region. The last called the Southern temperate region, is situated betwixt the Circkel of Capricornus and the Southern Circkel. The old Philosophers and Describers of countries' did suppose that off these few the two temperate alone where inhabited, and that of the other three, the two cold ones cold not be inhabited, in regard of the great intolerable cold, & the barren hot region, in regard of the burning heat of the Sun. But time in conclusion hath produced, the truth thereof: seeing we have experienced about 150 jeers hence that they all are inhabited, but the cold lest of all, as Greenland, Ysland, Lapland, the utmost parts of Norway, and such like countries. Experience likewise hath taught us that in the barnen, hot region the heat is not untolerable, neither doth it burn in such a manner as the Ancient conceived: sith there are found many excellent fruitful and populous Kingdoms, as Gennee, Aethiope, Arabien, East-Indies, the famous Lands Sumatra, Java and Molucquen, as also Bresilien, Peru, Nieuw-Spaine, and other such like countries. For to have the right understanding of the situation of countries, we must know that the describers of the earth calculate the same according to the degrees of length and breath. The breath of places (which is always a like at the height of the Pole) is accounted from the middle line to be twofold, Northward or Southward to the number of ninety. The length is accounted from the Meridian-line, which runneth over the Pico de Tayda in the Island Teneriffa, along the midleline towards the East, to the number of 360, as for example, Amsterdam is situated 52½ from the midleline towards the North, which is the breadth or the Poles height of the same city, and in the length 23 degrees, because the same doth agree with such a degree of the Aequinoctial, calculating from the aforesaid Meridian. De Cabo de Bona Esperanca is situated on the breadth Southward from 34½ degrees, and in the length from 42 degrees. The countries or cities situated under the same length, have always at one time and moment alike midday, and alike hour of the day: as when it is noonetide at Amsterdam, than it is also noonetide at Bergen in Norway, at Lions in France, at Algiers in Barbary, and such like places situated in one length. But those which are situated under several degrees of length, differ likewise in the calculation of hours; so that when it is midday in the forenamed places, than it is a Bantam in the Island Java 7 hours and 12 minutes in the afternoon, because the same city is situated 108 degrees in the length towards the East, for it differs every 15 degrees one hour; but in the city Lima, lying in Peru, it is 6 hours in the forenoon, because the same city is situated in the length about 90 degrees towards the West, as Amsterdam. Those also which are situated under the like breadth or height of the Pole, have always alike length of days and nights: this is also to be understood, that those who live on the southside of the midleline, have the shortest day, when we have the longest: as they have the Winter when we have the Summer, and we the Winter, when they have the Summer. But they which are situated under an unequal breadth or height of the Pole, have also unequal length of days and nights: for the farter a place is situated from the midleline, how the longest day is greater there, and the shortest les. As for example they wol live under the Aequinoctial line, have day and night through the whole jeer alike long, without change. They who live on the breath of 30 degrees, have the longest day almost of 14 hours: on the breath of 50 degrees, the longest day hath stiffly 16 hours. Under the Northern Circkel, which we call Circules Arcticus, doth not the Sun on the longest day, set or go under the Horizon. On the breadth of 70 degrees doth not the Sun set in 64 days: and so following the longed day's increase till under the Pole, wherein the whole jeer not more is then one day and one night, each continuing one half jeer. Further more the Earth is divided add this day in two great firm lands and parts, in Antiquam or old and Novam or new America, called the new World. The first called the old World, because it was only known to the Ancient, have the ancient Describers of the Earth divided again in tree parts to wit, in Europa, Asia and Africa. EUROPA as some will have it, hath its name from the Dochter of Again, or King of Syrien, ravished by Jupiter, which others esteem to be fabulous, supposing that the Original of this name is unkowne. The territories of Europe in the West are the great Zea, in the south the Mediterranean Zea, in the East the Archipelage, Pontus Euxinus, or Maeotis Palus, and the right line ascending thither wards the Nord to the River Dwyna, from whence the Ys-Sea doth wash against Europe. Albeit this part of the World be very small in respect, of the other parts of the Earth, yet not with standing it is commended above all other countries' for its singular vertuet, & specially for the wholesome and temperate air, the fruytfulnes of the Earth, & abundance of all other necessaries for the maintenance of Manslife; being watered with many fair Rivers, and furnished with many hot and cold water-veynes or bathe, effectual and fit for the expelling of several diseases. Here grow no drugs not precious stones, but abundance of Corn, Wine and als sort of fair tree-fruyt. Here are few cruel and pernicious beasts, but tame Creatures in a greater multitude and fayret then one where. Though that which this Country doth most boast of, is the great multitude of its fair, welbuilt & populous cities, which are here fare more in number, then in other parts of the earth. Europe hat formerly through the Monarchy of the Grecians and Romans, ruled as a Queen over the Countries of Asia & Africa: all she yet doth at this day through the Moscoviters and Turckes, as also throug the Castilianen, Portugals and Hollanders, who have dominion over many places, countries, Lands, and potent Cities therein contained, and who do subdue under their obedience almost whole America. SPAIN is the Western, & therefore also the first Kingdom of Europe, of their inhabitans called Espanna, within name as also the People have their denomination and derivation of certain Province in Asia, in former time called Pania, of pan who was Lord of the same. Spain is on all the 4 parts or side environed with the Zea, except on the North-east-korner which is compassed about with the Pyrenian hills, for a separation from Frans. it Is a wonderful blessed country, not only in respect of fruitful ground, but also of an healthy air; thence it is that there is so fair a growth of Oil, Sugar, Figs, Raisins, Oranges, Lemons, Citrons, Pomegranates, Kappers, and other medicinal hearps; and above all such strong and delicate sort of Wine as any where are to be had. The worldly government of Spain consisteth in a King, nevertheless he doth not conclude of any nomentany affairs without the advice of the 12, who one with an other make up the high Counsel. The Ecclesiastical government consisteth in Arch-Bishops and Bishop; the first are ten in number, the other more than vifty. Spain in our time is gotten under one King, which was never sien before in 800 years, notwithstanding conteyningh 16 several Kingdoms as may be seen in the Spanish Titels: but Castilien or Castilie, Arragon and Portugal are the chiefest, under which all the other resort. ARRAGON hath its denomination from the Province Tarroconensis, in which it is situated, or from the city Tarragona. It's head or Mother-city is Saragossa, in former time called Caesar Augusta, placed on the river Ebro. In the midst of this Kingdom is Monson founded, weather the King once in three year doth resort in his own Person, for the receyving of his revenues. The third krowne of Spain containeth the Kingdoms of Portugal and Algarven; Portugal is last of all joined unto the other Spanish Kingdoms. it Is supposed that the revenues of the Kingdom import jearly two Millions of Ducats, which wealth doth most arise from the great trade which the Portugals drive upon Ginee, Brasil, and Portugals Indien; but the country is also fruitful in itself, affording many sorts of Wine, Oly, and other commodities. The main City of Portugal is Lisbon, situated on the River of Tajo, an excellent and great city of Merchandise. FRANCE, the noblest fruytfulst and most potent Kingdom of Europe, hath its name from the Frankes, a people of Germany, which 1200 years hence begin to conquer it. For the environing of this Kingdom is drawn in the North a line from Calis to the freedom of Straetsburgh; which line they of Artois, Henegou and Lutzenburg do let lie on the left hand. In the West Frans doth beath on the Sea of Aquitanien, now Gujenne, and partly on the Pyrrhenian hills, which fasten and join it to spain, in the South is bordereth on the Mediterranean Sea; in the East the high hills (called the Alps) divide it from Italy, the hill Jura from Helvetia or Switserland, and the River Rhine from Germany. This country hath abundance of wheat and all other sorts of Corn, of Wine we find here many sorts, and in such abundance, that it doth not only supply itself therewith, but also Engeland, Schotland, the Low Countries, and many other places besides, in the Southern parts of France is plenty of Oil, Figs, Safferon there is ordinarily much kattel; we find there much Salt, Flax and Hemp. In this Kingdom are 14 Archbisshops, and above hundret Bishops. It is divided in 8 Parliaments or high Courts, to which the 21 head-Provinces there in contained, appeal. The same Parlamen have their residence in the cities of Paris, Rovaan, Rennes, Bourdeaux, Tholouse, Grenoble, Aix, and Digion. In our time hath King Henry the Great of an immortal memory joined his souveran Prinsdom of Bearn to the Krown, and there erected a ninth Parliament in the city of Pau. ITALY, which many account for the fairest country in the World, should have obtained its name from the King Italus of Sicily, who first taught the Inhabitans husbandry. The Territories of Italy in the West are, & partly also in the North, the Alps with the flood Varo, which divide this Country from Frans, Germany and Switserland: forth thence forth the Sea washeth round about it. The hill Apenius is as the backbone of Italy, dividing the same in length almost over thwart from the hills of Alps to the Sea of Sicily. Italy hath for the most part a healthy and good temperate air, the ground is wonderful fat and fruitful, affording plenty off Corn, fruit, & all sorts off herbs, several excellent good Wines, Oil & Flax, the fields are full off tame, and the woods full off wild creatures, the hills adorned thoroughly with several Metals and stones. Here are found many waters replenished with fish, many glorious and neatly-built and strong cities, in one nord, this country is the right Paradijs off World. In Italy are 28 Arsh-Bisshops and more than 200 Bishops; with many beautiful cities, off which these are the chiefest: Rome, Napels, Florence, Venice, Genua, Milanen, Bolonien, Ravenna, Cremona, Pavia, Paedoa, Verona, Vicenza, Mantova, Sienna, Luca, Ancona and Livorne are the two chiefest havens. Messina and Palermo lie in Sicily. The Lands of Sicily are specially three; Sicily, Corsica and Sardinien; besides other little ones. GERMANY, the greatest Country off one name and Language in whole Europe, the Latinists call it Germania, the inhabitans themselves call it Teutschlandt/ the reason hereof is uncertain. The linits off Garmany do at this day stretch much further than in the days off Prolomy, for in the West is passeth through the Rhine, and beateth at the French Lands of Loreyn and Bourgondien; in the South, it stretchest over the River Donau to the hills the Alps, which divide it from Italy; in the East it bordereth on Prussia, Poland, and Hungary, in the North on the North-zea, Denmarck, and the East-zea. it Is a warlike Nation and a populous Country, no less pleasant than fruitful; it hath a sweet Pleasant air, and plenty of Wines, which produce delicate good Wines. The Woods and Fields are replenished with wild and tame Beasts, the Rivers and other Waters rich off Visch: Here are found very fair Fountains, and healthy baths; many of Iron, Steele, Kopper, Tin, Gold and Silver. Germany is divided in the high and low Countries. The high Countries are called those places which lie next to the Alps, and contain those following Provinces: Elsaz, Swaben, the County of the Pals on the Rhine, the Kingdom off Bohemen, which, though the inhabitans thereof use another language, noth wichstanding is comprehended within Germany and hath under it three Provinces; to wit, Marhern, Silesien and Lausnits. The County Tirol, Stiermarck, Carnten, and Carniola or Crayn. The Low-countrieses comprehend the Bisshopricks off Ments, Trier and Coln, the County off Hessen, the Dukedoms off Saxen, Pomeren, Mekelenburgh, Meyssen, Thuringen, Cleeff and Bergh, with the Countries which do depend on them. Under the marquis off Brandenburg resort Westphalen & the Dukedom of East-Frieslant. THe LOW-COUNTRIESES, which in time off the Romans most were contained in Gallia-Belgica, are at this day divided in 17 Provinces, bordering in the West and South on Frances, in the East on the Rhine or the Maas, in the North on the Ocean. The air off these Countries is thick and moist, but healthy and convenient; the ground for the most part even and smooth. The Low-countres' are very fruitful off Corn, and several sorts off tre-fruyt; they afford also much Flax, Hemp; there is also much catle to be found: but the chief of the country consisteth in fishing and navigation, wherein the inhabitants surpass all other Nations. These 17 Provinces are partly subject under the House off Bourgundien, partly free, and are governed in the manner of a comononweath. The House of Bourgundien possesseth the Dukedoms off Brabant, Limburg, and Lutzenburg, and one Quartier off Gelderland, the Marquizdom off the Holy Empire on the River Schelde, the Earldoms off Flanders, Artois, Henegou, Namen, and the Dominion off Mechelen. The free united Low-country Provinces are these: three quarters of the Dukedom Gelderland, and the Earldom Sutphen, the Earldoms off Holland and Zealand, and the great Dominions off Utrick, Friesland, Overyssel, and Groeningen. HELVETIA or SWITSERLAND borders in the South, on Italy; in the East on the Earldom on Tirol; in the West, on Savoyen and Bourgondien; in the North, on Eisaz and Loreynen. It is a country which lieth in the midst off the Alps, and therefore accounted the highest Country off Europe, indifferent good and fruitful; free and respected off all its neighbours, divided in several Cantons, which the call Or●en. The chief cities are Zurich, Bern, Lucern, Basel, Friburg, Baden. The Earldom off Walls, where of Satin is the prime city, & the Province off the Grisons or Graubunders, having Chur for a capital City, have been long since in confederacy with the Switsers, and defend one another against their common enemies. POLAND borders towards the East on Silesien; hath for her Neygbours the Prussiaus, Littauwers, and Hungarians; it is a very fruitful Country off all sorts off Corn. The chief city is Cracou, situated on the Weixel. Not fare from thence are mines off Salt. The chief commodities which are transported out off Poland in other countries, are, Wheat, Rye, Flax, Wax, Wood and Lead. DENMARK is an indifferent great and large Kingdom, on a wonderful manner parted and divided throug the sea. It's extremest Province is Jutland, in former time called Cimbrica Chersonnesus. This country bordereth in the South an Germany, being forthwith environed with the sea, for the most part it is fruitful and rich off Corn, except in the North, where it is sandy and barren. Out of Denmark are conveyed to other parts multitude of Oxen and Horses, much Butter, Hides, Visch, etc. The chief city is Coppenhaven, where the King deeps his court, and where there is an University. NORWAY hath on the East Sweveland, on the West the Ocean, on the South Denmark, and on the North Lapland. The West and South Quarters of the Country are of an indifferent temperate Climate, but on the North the soil is unfruytful, and not able to feed and supports its habitans. Out of Norway cometh plenty of Stok-visch, great quantity of pelt, hides, trane, tar, masts, spars, planks, & other sort of wood. SWEDEN or SWETHELAND boundeth in the West on Norway, in the South on Denmark; in the East on the white Sea and Moscovia; in the North on the Ys-Sea. This Kingdom is one of the fruitfulst Quarters of the North, & affordeth much Corn, Hony, Wax, Pelts, Hides, Roer, Silver, Steele, Led, Iron and Kopper. The head or chief city of the Kingdom is Stokholm, where the King keeps his Court. MOSCOVIA hath towards the North the Sea Petzorke, towards the East the Tartarians; towards the South the Turks; & towards the West, the Littauwers, Lijflanders, and the Swethers. The chief city is Moscou, there the great Duke (whone the Subjects call the Emperor of Russia) keepeth his Court. The principal commodites which are from hence transported unito other Countries, are Flax, Hemp, Wax, Eland & Oxen-hides, several precious pelts, traan & salt visch. LIFELAND bordereth in the East on white Russenland of Moscovia; in the South on Samogitien, which is a part of Litta●; in the West and North on the East-Sea. The chiefest city is Rigs, not fare from the mouth of the River Dwyna. I'th' affordeth much honey, Wax, Ashes, Pick, Taar, and Pelts. HUNGARY hath for her Neygbours on the East Moldavia; and Walachia; on the South Bosnia and Croatia, towards the West Austria or Ostenreich, and towards the North, Poland. The ground is exceeding fruitful of Korn, Wine, and all sort of Victual, of kattel here is such great plenty as that the sheep and Oxen are sent in abundance to Germany and Italy. Here also are found many Mines of Gold, Silver, Kopper, Iron and Steel. SLAVONIEN is environed betwixt Hungary, Italy, the Gulf of Venice and Grece: containing Liburnia, Croatia, Bosnia and Dalmatia. The Turk hath a great part thereof in possession, another part the Emperor of Germany, the rest being situated on the Zea, is under the dominion of the Venetians. GREECE, in former time a Mother and Nurse of all sort of learning, but now a bondslaaf of the unbelieving Mahumetists, and an habitation of the Turkish Emperors, is environed on the North with Bulgaria and Servia; and forth with on the West, South and East compassed about with the Sea. The commodities which are brought out of Greece and conveyghed to foreign places, are, gold, silver, kopper, kopperas, seural dying stuff, wines, oil, flus, Damasts, & Turksch Groggreins. Greece or Grieckland hath almost innumerable Lands, among which the greast and most famous, is, Candia, in former time called Creta, affording very precious and delicate Wines, Moscadel and Malvesii, Curtains, Scarletdie, Sugar, Crystal, goatskins, Oil, Honey, Wax, and healing herbs. The chiefest Lands of Europe, situated in the great Sea, are, Britain, Yreland and Ysland, Britain (which certain years hence is happily reduced under one Kingdom) was here to fore divided in Engeland and Scotland. ENGLAND which with Scotland maketh the greatest Island of Europe, bearing abundance of good wheat and other sort of Korn, and beautified with many rivers wherein is plenty of fish, hath many commodious havens: also mines of Gold, Silver, Led, Iron, and especially much precious Tin: There are several sorts of creatures, (serving for the supportance of Man) and chief a great multitude of fine Wol-bearing sheep, which indeed is the right golden fleece of this Royal Island. The chief city of whole Engeland is the glorious city London, situated on the River Teems, with a bridge over it, which is accounted one of the fairest of Europe. From hence come several sorts of clothes, Saffron, Tin, Led, Wheat, Baarly, Beat, Dried herrings, and Sea-koles. SCOTLAND compassed round about with the Sea, except on the South where it boundeth on Engeland, is not so fruitful, hath notwitstanding all necessaries for the supportance of life. The chief city is Edenbourrough. Scotland affordeth many sorts of course clothes: Wool, Malt, Hides, Fish and Stone-Koles. YERLAND is full of lakes & standing Pools, hath good fat pastorage, also abundance of tame and wild Beasts. This Island hath an healthy air, beareth no venomousthing. The inhabitants are rude wild People but through the conversation & government of the English begin to be more & more tamed. On the fields grow much grass, where in go many kie & sheep, but are somewhat less than in other countries'. YZLAND is in length about hondert dutsch miles, for the most part unbuylt and hilly, in the valleys is much katle and grass, there groweth no Corn or other trees than bark and Junipertrees. The inhabitans make bread of beaten fish, wont to drink water, but mix it now with Corn, which is brought to them from foreign places. They live most, in caves or holes under the earth, and account the Mountains for their cities, make their houses of fish-bones. They in the East-country deal much for Ysland, and exchange their commodities for brimstone, dry Fish, Roet, Butter, Skins of wild and tame Beasts, white Faulkes, Horses, and other commodities. In this Country are two Bisshopricks, Holen and Schalholt, which have some Nunneries under them. Here as also in other Northern parts are found many white Bears, which are exceeding fierce and cruel. ASIA the second part of the old World, is in the West divided from Europe throug the Rivers the Don and the Dwina; from afric throug the narrownes, between the Mediterranean and the red Seas; on the East it stretcheth to the Chineesch or Eoisch, on the North to the Scytish, and on the South to the Indian Sea. It doth fare surpass Europe and afric, as also other parts of the World, in largeness, riches, plenty of spices, precious stones, kostly Pearls, and other rarities. This part of the world hath been in all former times the most famous; for from hence arose first all dominions, where by the world hath been governed. Man hath been there first created of God, placed in Paradijs, seduced throug Satan, and redeemed throug Christ our Saviour. Here also happened most all that happened in the old, & especially that in the new Testament. All the Countries of Asia are divided in six parts: where of the great Duke of Muscovien doth possess a part; the second is under the Tyranny of the great Turk; the third under the Power of Tartarians; 4 th'. under the Dominion of the mighty King of China; the 5 th'. are the rich Countries of Indien, and the 6 th'. and last part is under the command of the Sophi, or King Persien. To Asia likewise appertain an innumerable multitude of Lands, among which these are the chiefest, Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea, furthermore in the Indian Sea, Zeil●n, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccen, Banda, Gilolo, Luconia and Japan. Of Muscovia we have treated here to fore in the Description of Europe, sigh the most part thereof is situated in Europe. That which the great Turk doth possess in Asia, are all the Provinces of Anatolia (formerly called Asia the less) small Armenia, and a part of a great Armenia; Diarbech (in former time Mesopotamia) Syria and a great deal of Arabia. The chiefest Mart-townes in these Countries are, Trapesonda, Aleppo, with the Sea-havens Tripoli, Amon, Damascus, Baruti and Mecha. These Country afford much silk, Tasti, Damasts, Turks Groggrein, Kotton and Scarletdie. The other part of Arabia resorteth under several Kings, there in is situated the famous city Aden: from thence come very fair Pearls; the unfeygned Balzem-Oyl, frankincense, Myrrh, and suchlike commodities. TARTARY are in one name termed all the Countries, situated, with a large and confused comprehension, Eastward from the Eastern Ocean, betwixt the Northern Yz-Sea and the Southern Countries, as China, that part of Indien without Ganges, the River Oxus, the Caspian and Meotian Sea to Moscovien westward. The inhabitans are called Tartarians, who are ordinarily strange; stout and bold People, and who easily suffer hunger, heat, and cold. They have no cities, villager nor houses, but dwell by companies (which they call Hordas) with wives, children and (in tabernakels & tents in the fields) now here, to morrow elsewhere, wheresoever they find good pastorage for their cattle, to wit, Oxen, Sheep, Horses and Kamels, with whose flesh, blood and milk they sustain themselves. Their Prince one or the greatest Potentates of the Earth they call I'm (that is Duke) to whom they show singular obedience. CHINA which is accounted the greatest, powerfulst, & richest Kingdom of the whole World, is compassed on the East and South with the Oriental Ocean, which the Ancient named Mare Eoum; on the west with India and Bramas; and on the North it is joined with Tartary, where the Kings have divided it with an admirable wall of 400 miles in length, built betwixt the hills. It is divided in 15 Kingsdoms or great Provinces, they have each a Prince or King of their own, who again submit themselves all unto one supreme King; who is able (according to the relation of the Portugals) in time of war to bring in the field moor as 300000 Footmen and 200000 Horsemen. It is very fruitful of Corn, kattel, tame and wild: it hath also mines of precious stones, gold, kopper, iron, steel and pearls and specially there is great abundance of silk: it containeth great migry citities, which also are very populous. Of the great and glorious city Paquin (where the King hath his residence) are almost incredible things written. The inhabitans are very witty and subtle, inespecially in Manifactuurs, they make wagons with which they sail over Land, as with ships in the Zea. The art of printing and making of pieces of ordonances hath been by them fare sooner in use as by us. They have good civil laws, according to which they live; but the true knowledged of God they want, sigh they are heathens, and adore Sun, Moon, and other idols, jea the Devil hunself, lest he do them any evil. The principal commodities which come out of China, are, gold, precious stones, musk, rhubarb, the root China, fine earthen platters, abundance of silk, sugar, rijs, cotton, linen and corn. INDIEN situated betwixt Persien, the hill Tauri, China, & the Indian Sea, is (as all writer's Witness) the best and nobelest Country on Earth, or which produceth the beautifulst & best fruit, as well those which serve for Man's sustenance a pleasure. It replenisheth the whole World withis precious stones and pearls, kostly spices, medicinal drugs and perfumes, in such a manner that (if Paradys where no where to be had) this whole Country might betearmed a terrestrial Paradys. Many Kingdoms and rich countries' are therein contained, as the Kingdom of the great , which is properly Indien, Cambaja, Orixa, Bengala, Aracan, Pegu, Malacca, Siam, Tipura, Gouro, etc. Calicut, situated in Malabar, want not long since to be the chief city of whole Indien, which at this time is called Coa: here have the Deputy of Portugal, the Arch-Bisshop, the King's Counsel and the Chauncellors their residence, to command over all the Quarters of the Eastparts appertaining to the King of Spain. Among many strange thing and trees which grow in Indien, are the tree de Raise and the tree Triste very wonderful. The tree de Raise or root-tree groweth first from below as other trees do, but spreading its branches, they grow full of sprigs and roots, which bowing & growing downward to the earth, at last grow fast there and take root, and in progress of time grow so thick as the first root, so that they are hardly to be discerned one from anoter: out of which again others round about grow to an innumerable number; so that such trees in time spread themselves in a round circle an Italian mile fare; and not only that the allows branches thrust their twigs & roots downwards (which afare of is as a deal of hanging hemp) but also the uppermost highest, in such a manner that one only tree maketh a close wood. De Arbore triste or the sadtree, so called, because he doth not flourish by day but always by night; a strange thing to behold. As long as the Sun is not set, this tree appeareth as withered, and when the Sun is set, there is no blossom to be seen on it; but presently an half hour after, it is as full of blossoms as may be, very fair to behold, and of an exceeding pleasant smell, and continueth so the whole night: but as soon as the day and Sun returneth, do all the blossoms fall of, that there remaineth not one on the tree, and cover the Earth, and the leaves shut themselves half, so that he seemeth to be withered and dead; this continueth till evening, than it beginneth to get blossoms as before; and continueth so the whole year. PERSIA very famous in respect of the 2 de Monarchy, comprehendeth many countries' and Provinces, is a very potent rich country, and is governed by the Sophi, who (though he be a Mahumetist) warreth continually against the Turck for the religion of mohammed, and that in respect of the several expositions of the Alcoran. Out of Persia are brought precious stones, Oriental Pearls, the cordial stone Bezoar, much silk-work, and very fair Horses. The nobelest & fairest Pearls which are found in the whole East, and which are called the right Oriental Pearls, are found in the Gulf of Persia, betwixt Ormus and Bassora, in the Places of Bare in Caryffa, Julfar & other places thereabout. These are fished by Divers, which are therein experienced, going ten, twelff, twenty and more fathoms under water, and grow in Oysters, which the Dippers (being naked) grabble swiffly on the bottom, and with a small baskef, which they have bound about their body bring them with them above water; being laid in the Sun, they go open of their own accord, and therein are found the Pearls. ZEYLAN is one of the best and fruytfulst Lands which are known at this day, the Earth is there always green, and the trees loadened with blossems and fruit, producing the fairest Orange appels, Lemons, Citrons, and such like fruit. The best Cinnamon groweth here with hole bonshes. This pleasant fruit is the ondermost or second rind of tree, is cut of in four square pieces, is of an asch-colour, being laid in the Sun and rolled up together, it becometh red, and in three years after the trees have their rind or bark again. Besides many other creatures there are multitude of Elephants, which are supposed to surpass all Elephants of other Countroys in wit and nobility. Westward from Zeylan are situated the Island Maldivia, more (as is reported) then eleven thousand in number, which are most inhabited, and some for their lownes not inhabited: here are not much other commodities than Coques, that is, Indian nuts, and these in such abundance, that the Inhabitants do wholly maintain themselves with them, & the leave almost whole Indien. The rind, or, that which sitteth about the fhel of this nut is the hemp of Indien, where of they make kabels & all sorts of ropes. They make their Ships of the wood of this tree, and sew them together with koardes made of this aforenamed rind, without the use of an iron needle. The leaves of the tree they use for their sails. In one word, the ship withal its appurtances, they victual and also merchandise where with it is loadened is all of this only date tree, which maintaineth all the Inhabitants of these Lands. SUMATRA which in former times (according to the Opinion of many) was wont to be called Taprobana, is divided under several Kings: of all these is he of Achem the most potent. Here groweth (besides several other spices) plenty of very good Pepper. Also there are mines of several metals, whereof the Inhabitants make good pieces of Ordonnance. Here are found very big Elephants, which being tamed, are very fit for war, they have their residence in the woods, by whole troops: here is also to be seen the creature Rhinoceros, the arch-anemy of the Elephant, and thoug it be far less, yet notwithstanding it dare enter battle with it: it doth whet its horns against the rocks, and thereby endeavoureth to tear up the belly of the Elephant. Many judge it to be the right Unicorn. What soever part of body this creature hath, but especially the horn, is accounted very precious for the expelling of all venom. JAVA is very fruitful of several spices and Indian fruyts, especially here groweth great plenty of Pepper. Is divided among many Kings, of which the great Mataran, he of Bantam, and he of Tuban are the mightiest. They who dwell on Seashore are Mahumetists, in the Country they are heathens. On Java the Hollanders have buyle the city and strong fort Batavia where formerley Jacatra hath been; it is the chiefest Colony & residence of the Governeur. BANDA is a small Island, but very famous; for here alone and on some Lands thereabout grow all the nutmucks & Mace, which are dispersed in great plenty over all the World. The trees on which the nutmeks grow are something alike the pear-tree of persick-tree, only that they are smaller. The nutmeks are covered with a threefold shell or rind: the outmost is as the green rinds of acorns: when these are ripe, they divide or separate themselves asunder, and then there is to be seen a rind or baste, like a small net, where with the fruit is compassed about, fair red of colour, like unto scarlet, pleasant of sigt, which we call Mace or the blom of the nutmek. When the fruit is ripe and groweth dry, the Mace breaketh forth, and becometh then an Orange colour. The third rind or shell is some what harder & woodenish then the former; as the acorne-nuts, safe that it is blackish, and that being opened, therein we find the Nutmek. Three times in the jeer these trees afford ripe fruit, to wit in August, in December, and the best and most in April. In Banda is to be seen a wonderful bird, which they call Eme, being almost once as big as a Swan, having black feathers, but no wings nor tongue, above its head it hath a sharpness or shield, as a shell-crab, he doth protect and defend himself with his strong hooks, striking behind him as a horse. He devoureth all that is cast before him, thoug it were apples as big as a fist, and that which is most to be admired, burning koles and great pieces of ice. In the year 1596 have the Holland's Ships brought such a bird a live at Amsterdam, for an admirable rarity. The Lands of Moluccen, situated under the Aequinoctial line, and a little towards the North (thoug they be small) are notwithstanding famous over the whole world, in regard of cloves which grow only in these places; and are vijf number, to wit, Ternate, Tidore, Motir, Machian and Bachian. The trees on which the cloves grow, are like the laurel-tree or bay-tree in bigness and fashion, only that the leaves are smaller; like unto the almond or willow-leaves, they have many twigs and plenty of flowers, which first are white, afterward green, and at the last red and somewhat hard, and do change in these fruit, which we call cloves. When these flowers are green they have the most pleasant smell above all flowers in the World. The flowers grow very close together in great quantity on the utmost of the sprigs, as the berries of the Myrtle-tree. These Lands afford very little to the sustenance of man life; here groweth no rice nor korn; there are also no catle, but few bukgoat and hens. Their bread they make of some trees and roots. Only in these Lands are to be found the Paradijs-birde, which in strange & beautiful feathers surpasseth all other birds in the World. AFRICA, the third part of the old World, is divided from Europe through the Mediterranean, and from Asia through the red Sea. The chief Countries of Africa are BarBary, Egypt, Biledulgerid, Sarra, the Country of the Ethiopians, the Abyssines, of Priest John's Countries, and Menomotapa. The Islands appertaining to Africa, are those of Canaria, Cabo de Verde, S. Thomas Madagascar, & Sacotora. Out of Africa are brought in Europe, Gold, Ivory, Eben-wood, Aloe, the Egyptian Balzem-olye, Mumia, Myrrh, Feathers, Sugar, Ginger, Daats and some Wines from Madera, and the Lands of Canarian. BARBARY, the best part of Africa, hath on the South the mountains of Atlas; on the West, the Atlantish; & on the North the Mediterranean Zea. It is divided into four Kingdoms, as Morocco, Fez, Telesin and Tunes it is watered with many Rivers, which flowing out of the hills Atlas, Poureth out her waters in the Mediterranean Zea. The Kingdom of Fez, which is fare forth the mightiest of Barbary, hath its name derived from the Mother-city Fez, a fair and populous city partly environed with Walls and fortwith mountains and rocks. It is reported that in the same are 700 churches, where of the Mother-church comprehendeth a large round place, having 30 high and very spacious doors. Here grow ordinarily many daats, Oranges, Olives, Figs, and such like fruit, but not much wine. The Inhabitants are white or jollow Moors, commonly an upright and good, but dom and uncapable people. EGYPT hath been many years hence a famous Country, so admirable fruitful, when the River Nile doth but keep its ordinary course, and flow 13 cubits over the Land, that the Poet Lucan doth highly extol it. The aforesaid flood beginneth commonly to increase in the beginning of June, and continueth 40 days: than it doth by little and little decrease, & as soon as any part of the Country runneth dry, they begin to cast their zeed in the earth, not standing in need of rain or any other humidty. The Egyptians have been in former times very futtel and witty, great Astronomers and Physicians, but exceeding superstitious. The Pyramids, which are reckoned among the seven miracles of the world, where formerly erected in this place by their Kings, either for vain glory and ostentation of their great power and wealth, or to keep the people in action that they might not betake themselves to idleness. ETHIOPIA or ABISSINEN hath northward Lybien and Egypt; towards the West the River Nigar, and the Kingdom of Congo; towards the South the Maensbergen; and towards the east the Kingdoms of Melinde, Magadoxa and the red Sea, and though here grow but little corn, notwithstanding it beareth much fruit, unkowne to us, first for maintenance of Man's life. The Inhabitans are Christians have one King who by us is called Priest John, but by them Acegue & Negus, that is Emperor and King: He writes that he is of the house of David: is able to raise ten hondert thousend Men of war, and 500 Elephants, besides a great number of horses and Camels, they have one Patriarch, whom they call Abuma, who is the head of the Clergii: have Cloisters for Men and Women, but the Monks as also the Priest being married, must maintain themselves with their own labour and husbandry. They mix the gospel and the old Testament among one another: circumcise both male and female kind, and baptise them with water and fire, to wit, in burning some tokens on their face; and the baptism of water is yearly revewed by them. They keep also lent; which continueth with them 50 days, with water and bread, and some of them with green herbs. They have besides these many other ceremonies & superstitions to tedious to relate. BILEDULGERID beareth that name from the palm or Daat-tree, which groweth here in quantity. The Inhabitants are dull & borsh, without any good laws or manners. All their trade consists in dates and Marmelstone, which they exchange with the Outlanders for Corn, which no where is sowed here. Hitherto we have shortly run over the chief Countries of the Old World: now follow the New World of America, which in the division of the whole earth, we place for the second part, which ordinarily is placed for the 4 th'. part of the World. This Country hath been unknown to the Ancient, and found in the year of our Lord 1497 by Americus Vespusius a Florentine, after whom it is called America; though this honour be not without reason attributed to Christopher Columber of Geneve, who in the year 1492 first hath discoured it. It may be almost divided in two Lands: sigh it is only with a small neck annexed unto Panama and Nombre de Dios. The Northern part comprehendeth New Spain, Florida, Virginia, the New Low-countrieses, New Frans, New England, Canada, & Terra Nova, on the North it is yet unknown; the South part containeth Guajana, Castilia del Oro, Peru, Chili, Brasilien, Paraguay, and other Provinces more. NEW-SPAYN containeth many Provinces and Nations of several languages. The chief city of this Country is Mexico, a Queen of all the cities of the new world. Before the Spanjards came hither, the number of the houses were 70000, and was situated in the midst of a great or large lake or standingh pool, almost as Venice: but Ferdinandus Cortes, who in the jeers 1519 and 1520. hath brought these Countries under the command of the King of Spayn, hath transported the city on the shore of the lake, and is at he present a wel-built city. The other principal cities next to Mexico, are, Compostella, (where the Bishop hath his stool, and the King's Council her residence,) Colima or Purficatio, Guadalajara, Mechoacan, Sacatula, and Civitas Angelorum, or the city of Angels. The commodities which are transported hence unto other parts of the World, are Gold, Silver, Pearls, Balzem-Oyl, Concenille or Scarlet-die, Salsaparilla, the reat Mechoacanna, Brimstone and Hides. FLORIDA is pleasant and indifferent fruitful country. Here grow mulberries, cherries, chestnuts, grapes, meddlers and prunes. Here are also ha●ts, goats, bears, leopards, and many other creatures; also peakocks, partridges, parrots, and manifold birds, which are yet unknown to us. In the Rivers are many and several Serpents, and many Crocodiles, which the inhabitants most continually seek to oppose. As for the manners of the inhabitants, they are for the most part rude and not chaste. They do not let their Children learn na art nor trade, neither reprove them for their faults. From robbing and to keep that which they have tobbed as their own, they make no conscience. Every one notwithstanding hath his own wife, and are very jealous, account no thing so precious as the curious colours of the feathers of birds. They do believe the immortality of souls, but are otherwise Idolaters. PERU, the most famaus place of all Countries in the world, hath on the North Castilia del Oro; on the east the hills; on the South Chili; and on the West the great Southern Zea. The prime city is Lima, otherwise called Ciudad de los Reyes: there the Deputy hath his residence, also the Arsch-Bisshop, having under him for Bisshops-cities, Quito, Cusco, Guamanga, Guanuco, Popoian, Gajaquil, Chacapoias', Porto Vejo, Arequipa, Plata, Trugillo, Charchi, S. Miguel & S. Francisco. This Country is temperate of air, very populous, and fruitful of precious stones, bezoar-stone, Salsaparilla, and especially of gold and silver: for it is accounted for one of the richest in the world in regard of this acceptable and desirable Metal; which is also easily to be conceived from the great treasures which have been many jeers hence, and yet are, conveyged thence. That which the Historians writ of Peru is almost incredible. Atabaliba, King of Peru, when the Spanjaerts came first thither, & took him prisoner, offered for his redemption, to fill up the place, where he lay imprisoned, with gold, so high as he standing on his toes, where able to reach with his fingers; the place was 22 feet in length, and 17 in breadth; or if they rather would have Silver, he would fill the place twice up to the top of the house. It appeareth also out of histories, that the Spanjards in their first coming thither did cover the hoofs of their horse with Gold and Silver, from Peru are transported in to Europe Gold, Silver, Precious stones, Besoar-stone, Salsaparilla, and more other things of an healingh nature. CHILI is also large Country, rich of Gold, but as yet little known, much less conquered by the Spanjards, against which nation the inhabitans (for the defence of their liberty) continually war, wherein also they car themselves manly. BRASIL is towards the east and north compassed about with the Sea: towards the west & north it hath the large River of the Amasones, and to the South de Rio de la Plate. This is a very pleasant and fruitful Country, and of an healthy air. This Province is divided by the Portugals into 9 gouvernments, which they call Capitanias, other do reck on 14, to wit, S. Vincent, R. de Jenero, Porto Seguro, Spirito Santo, Itheos', Bahia, Seregipe, Phernambuco, Tamaraca, Parayba, Rio Grande, Ciara, Maranhahon, and Para; though some of these surpass the bounds of Brasil. The inhabitants are called Margajaten, Trabajaten, Ovetacaten, Tovoupinambaultien, Morpions, and many more: most all of them cruel and wild people, and eaters of mankind. They go stark naked, Men and Women: Adorn themselves with feathers, they bore in their lips and cheeks great holes, in which they place certain little stones or bones, which is of a terrible sight. They are strangers to all civil government and religion, they known neither honour heavenly nor earthly Gods: believe notwithstanding the immortality of the Souls, and that those who have taken prisoners, killed eaten many Enemies, live with their Forefathers in delight & dancing: and on the contrary that the slow are carried away and tormented of the Aignan, that is, the devil, who doth plange them. They war always one against another, the one Nation against the other: their weapons are wooden spears or Javelins, bows, and arrows. Their enemies whom on both sides they take prisoners, they make fat as swine, and afterward kill them with many ceremonies, and being roasted on their wooden grid-irons, eath them up. The Margajaten are friends to the Portugals, through whose conversation they by degrees are tamed, and made subject to laws and civil gouvernement besides Brasily-wood, cotton & other things more, doth Brasil afford, more as other Countries, great quantity of sugar, which groweth in long reeds or canes, these they break, and grind them with mills, afterward seethe or boil them in ketles, and so they draw the pleasant sweetness out of it. The principal Lands of the new world are Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaico and S. Juan de Porto Rico. Hispaniola is also called S. Domingo, after S. Dominicus, to whose honour they have built there a city, which is the head-city of all the rest; there the Deputy of the King and the Bishop have their residence. It is all hilly, but above all other a pleasant and fruitful Country. Here growet great plenty of sugar, Cassia Fistula, Mastix, and great store of the best ginger. Here are also good mines of Gold and Silver, and from thence are brought abundance of Hides. CUBA is a long small Island, and also Mountainous, hath many gold-bearing rivers. The Spanjards have built there two cities, S. Jago, where the Bishop dwelleth, and Havana, the Matt-touwn and haven of the Island, very strong, where the fleet zayling from the Westindis to Spain doth ordinarily meet, and wait for wind and weather for to zayle over. Some wont to call for a fifth part of the world Terra Australis or Magellanica, the Countries in the South of the Streat Magellanes; but sigh the shipping by the Hollanders to those parts, but some few jeers hence it known, that Tierra del Fuego, by Magellanes called, is nothing than a heap of Lands; and no firm land there about, which may bear the name of the 5 th'. part of the world, I think it sufficient that I have touched it with these few words, except, two will call Terra Australis, those Countries in the South of Nova Guinea, whether the Hollanders most zayled in the jeer 1644. and in these our Maps are called Hollandia Nova, and Nova Zelandia. Notwithstanding sigh the Coasts are but partly discovered, and that we have no knowledge of the inwards Countries, we shall as yet let them rest under Asia, till further discovery; and commend such a division to our Posterity, if we by our life gain no more knowledge. FINIS. Pas Caert van de NOORT ZEE. Verthoonende in zich. Alle de Custen en Havens. daer rontom gelegen. t' Amsterdam. Bÿ Casparus Lootsman, Boeckverkoper en Graadbooghmaker, oped Water inde Lootsman. Pascaart Vaned VLYE, tot Hitland, Berghen in Noorwegen tot de mont van de Oost-Zee Alles van veel souten en nade miswysing yerbetert. it Amsterdam, By jacobus en Casparus Lootsman op it water in de Lootsman. Pascaarte vande host ZEE Van t Eylandt R●gen os vande hoeck van ●alster bon tot ●en Wyborg it Amsterdam By Theunis jacobsz op t water inde Lootsman PASCAART Van de Zeecusten van Ruslandt. Laplandt Finmarcken Spitsbergen en Nova-zembla it Amsterdam By Theums jacobsz open 'twater inde Lootsman. Open mens oversien en ver: betert Pascaerte van GROEN-LANDT, Ÿslandt. Straet david's en jan Maÿen eÿlandt: hoemen de selvigevan Hitlandt en de Noort custen van Schotlandt en Yrlandt bescÿlen mach. PASKAERT Van de Zeeusche en Vlaemsche Kusten, tonende alle drooghte, diepten, en ondiepten, tusschen 't eylandt Schouwen en de Hoofden, curieuselyck beschreven door Dirck Davidsz. PASKAERT Van de Zeeusche en Vlaemsche Kusten, tonende alle drooghte, diepten, en ondiepten, tusschen 't eylandt Schouwen en de Hoofden, curieuselyck beschreven door Dirck Davidsz. Pas caerte van TEXEL tot dende HOOFDEN, begrypende in sich de Zee custen van Vriesland, Holland, Zeeland, ●laenderen en de Oos●-cust van Engeland. Als meed hoemen ●t alle havens en ga●en al● it Vlie. Texel de Maes. Goeresche got. t Veergat en alle Zeeusche gaten en de Rivier van Londen de Hoofden s●l besoylen oock hoemen de seling gaten be●namelyc●●ytter zee sal aen doen. it Amsterdam, Bÿ jacob Theuniss Lootsman Boeckverkoper en Graadbooghmaker op it Water inde Lootsman. Pascaert van ENGELANDT Schotlandt Yrlandt En e'en Gedeelte van Vranckryck op Nieuws Overgesien en verbetert it Amsterdam By jacobus en Casparus Lootsman Boeckverkoopers op it Water in de Lootsman Pas Caart van IT CANAAL Tusschen ENGELAND en VRANKRYCK. by Jacob en Casparus Lootsman Boeck verkoopers open it water inde Lootsman. Pascaerte am achter YRLANDT om te zeylen van Hitlant tot aen H●rsant. Nieuw lycx vy●gegeven it Amsterdam By Theunis jacobsz op 〈◊〉 t water inde Lootsman. Paskaerte vant in komen VANDE CANAES' HOEMEN die sal aen done, als mwn vyt de West comt. it Amsterdam. Gedruckt by Jacob en Casparus Lootsman. Boeckverkoopers op it Water, in de Lootsman. Pascaerte vande BOCHT van Vranckryck. Biscayen. en Galissen. tusschen Heysant en C. de Finesterre door L●● Brien. t Amsterdam. By jacob en Casparus Lootsman, Boeckverkoopers' oped Water inde Lootsman. perfect Pascaerte van de Rivier van BOURDEAUX Vertoonende' tinkomen der selvige, met haer diepten, droogten en Ancker-gronden. Nievelyx's beschreven. it Amsterdam. By CASPARUS LOOTSMAN Boeckverkooper op it Water inde Lootsman. Pas Caart van HISPANGIEN Vertoonende de Custen van Granada, Andaluzie, Algarre, Portugael, Galissien en Biscaien, met e'en gedeelte van Vrancrijck: strecken van Heysant tot de straet Gibraltar. N●. de Rocht van Vranckryk ingekort en verbetert door A. en I. de Bree: IT AMSTERDAM. By Jacobus en Casparus Lootsman op it water in de Lootsman. Pas Caart van de MIDDLANDSCHE ZEE. Vertoonende in b●ee deelen it Amsterdam, By jacob en Casparus Lootsman op it Water. De Cust van BARBARIA, Gualata, Arguyn, en Genehoa van Capo S. Vincent tot Capo Verde it Amsterdam by Jacobus en Casparus Lootsman Boeckverkoopers op it water inde Lootsman Pascaerte van GVINEA, en Angola, van R. de Gambia tot Cabo de Bona Esperanca. it Amsterdam. By Theunis jacobsz op twater inde Lootsman. Pascaert vande CARYBES. Nieu Nedder landt. Brazil. de Flaemsche e● Soute Eylanden. en de landen daer ontrent gelegen it Amsterdam By Theu●●s jacobsz op it Water inde Lootsman Pascaerte van NIEV NEDERLANT. Virginies, Nieu Engelant en Nova Francia, van C. of Fair tot C Forchu Amsterdam By Theunis jacobsz op it water inde Lootsman. Generaele Kaert Van WEST INDIEN Vande Linie Aequinoctiael tot Benoorde Terra Neuf. Pascaerte vande CARIBES S. juan de Porte Rico, de costhoeck van I. Spangnola als meed de cust van Nueva Andalusia me● de eylanden daer omtrent gelegen, Nieu-lyckx wtgegeven it Amsterdam, Gedruckt by jacob Theunis● Lootsman. Boeck verkooper. en Grandt 〈◊〉 Maker. op it Water inde Lootsman. Pascaerte Vaned Westelyckste deel van host INDIEN En de Eylanden daer onder begrepen, van C. de Bona Esperança tot C. Comorin. it Amsterdam By Jacob en Casparus Lootsman Boeckverkoopers oped t water inde Lootsman Pascaerte Van it Oostelyckste deel van OOST-INDIEN met alle de Eylanden daer onder gelegen, van Cabo Comorin tot aen japan. t Amsterdam By jacob en Casparus Lootsman Boeckverkoopers oped Water inde Lootsman.