THE PROPOSALS FOR Printing the English Atlas, THAT whereas Moses Pitt (of London, Bookseller) being Encouraged by His Most Sacred Majesty, his Royal Highness the Duke of York, his Highness' Prince Rupert, both the Universities, the Royal Society, and divers others, the Nobility, Gentry, and Learned men of this Nation, to undertake the Printing of an Accurate Description of the World; and resolving to proceed with all convenient diligence, for the more effectual carrying on thereof, makes these following Offers: I. He the said Moses Pitt having the advantage of making use of divers Plates already Graved, but more especially of those of Janssons Atlas, doth design by renewing and regulating divers of them, and by adding many new Plates, together with new Descriptions throughout, to Print a complete Collection of Maps, Tables, or Delineations of the Heavens, Earth, and Seas, with their several parts, divisions, and names, ancient and modern, in such manner, that all the Maps shall have the same situation of North and South; and all things shall be as exactly and particularly described, as can be done by the help of all the Maps and Delineations already extant in Print, and of as many others as can be procured, of several things and places formerly but imperfectly described; as also of divers late and new discoveries of parts heretofore unknown, or not taken notice of as yet in any Maps. II. To every Map shall be adjoined an explanation of the most observable matters and histories of the places therein contained; wherein is intended that this Work shall exceed all that have preceded; as also an Alphabetical Index to be added at the end of each Volume, with directions for the speedy finding them in their respective Maps. III. He will Print the whole Work in as good Paper and Character as any of those already Printed by Bleau, Jansson, Sanson, or any other. iv Whereas the Atlas' of Bleau and Jansson are usually comprehended in Eleven Volumes in Folio, in all the Languages hitherto; It is intended that this Atlas in the English Tongue, shall be printed in Eleven Volumes likewise, each Volume to be sold to the Subscribers at the rate of Forty shillings in Quires. But if those Gentlemen that are concerned in the management of it, shall think fit to contrive it in fewer Volumes, it shall still be at the rate of Forty shillings a Volume; and each Volume both in number of Maps and Descriptions, shall not consist of less than fifty-five sheet Maps and fifty-five printed sheets of Tables and Descriptions, one with the other according to the judgement of the Directors. V He doth also promise to deliver to the Subscribers the several Volumes as they shall be completed and finished, they paying their Forty shillings at the time of their subscribing, which is to be before the four and twentieth day of July, 1678; Forty shillings more at the delivery of the First Volume, Forty shillings at the delivery of the Second Volume, and the same sum to be paid upon delivery of each of the other Volumes successively, only the two last to be delivered at twenty shillings a Volume; for which several sums aforesaid, the said Moses Pitt will give his Receipt under his own Hand and Seal, with two Witnesses thereunto, with an engagement to deliver to the Subscribers or their Assigns, at his Shop in St. Paul's Churchyard, they making good their Subscriptions, the several Volumes as they shall be printed, according to the plain meaning of these Proposals. VI No Volume shall be sold singly to any Gentleman whatever, except the Subscribers (by the Bookseller Moses Pitt) under Five and fifty shillings in Quires; neither shall any Volume be delivered to any person whatsoever, before all the Subscribers have theirs, provided they send for them within one month after notice given in the Gazette of the finishing of every Volume. VII. The first Volume gins with the North-Pole, and the places and Countries next unto it, before which is to be added an Introduction to Geography, such as shall be advised by the persons after-named, together with a Map of the Terrestrial Globe, and Maps of the greater Divisions or Parts of the Earth. This Volume is intended to be completed before the four and twentieth day of the next ensuing March. The next Volume designed, is that which contains the Low Countries and West part of Germany, where hath lately been, and still is the scene of the greatest actions now on foot, intended to be completed within six months after the said four and twentieth day of March. The said time proportionably allowed for the completing of all the rest; unless it be judged necessary by the Directors, that a longer time be allowed for some of the Volumes. VIII. Whosoever shall subscribe for ten complete Books, shall for the same price have eleven complete Books in Quires delivered to him. IX. Because several Gentlemen do complain that they have been deceived by several Proposers in this nature, therefore for the punctual performance of what is here undertaken, the Bookseller Moses Pitt, has already given sufficient Security to Sir Joseph Williamson, one of his Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and Precedent of the Royal Society, for performance of his Engagement and Proposals. X. It is requested, that every Subscriber to this great Undertaking, would be pleased to set down the County and place of his Habitation, together with directions how to send to him, to the end that notice may be given him according as the Work goes forwaad. WHereas his most Sacred Majesty has been Graciously pleased, for the promoting of this Design, to permit that his Collections of Maps and Descriptions of Countries may be perused, that such of them as have not yet been published, and are thought proper for this work, may be taken into it; and whereas his Royal Highness, and his Highness' Prince Rupert, have been also pleased to promise the same favour; and the like has been done by the Right Honourable Sir Joseph Williamson, one of his Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and Precedent of the Royal Society; and also by the most learned Dr. Isaac Vossius, who is pleased to communicate his most copious and exquisite Collections; and it is hoped that the same will be done by several other persons of Honour and Quality; therefore it is humbly desired, that all Gentlemen, who have any particular Maps or Relations of new Discoveries, or any more perfect descriptions of places already known, would be pleased to send the same to the said Moses Pitt, who will give sufficient security for the safe return of the same unprejudiced, and if they shall be thought proper (by the persons hereafter mentioned) to be inserted, he will take care that it shall be done, and that the obligation shall be thankfully acknowledged in such manner as shall be to their own best satisfaction. May 3, 1678. WE whose names are here subscribed, not doubting but that this Work will be of great Use, and for the Honour of the Nation, and being desired by Moses Pitt, to give him our Assistance, that he may be the better enabled to perform it, do promise that we will from time to time, at spare hours, both give our Advice for the carrying on of the Work; and further, since he offers to refer himself to us in divers of his Proposals, we will observe how he makes them good, and give an account thereof to Sir Joseph Williamson, Precedent of the Royal Society, or to the Precedent of the said Society for the time being: Chr. Wren Isaac Vossius. John Pell. W. Lloyd. Tho. Gale. Rob. Hook. UPon perusing these preceding Proposals, we whose Names are underwritten, well approving and highly commending this Design of the said Moses Pitt, do for his encouragement not only subscribe ourselves for one or more Copies of the said Book, but also do recommend so Noble and Useful a Design to the rest of the Nobility and Gentry throughout his Majesty's Dominions. The KING'S most Excellent Majesty. The QUEEN'S Majesty. His Royal Highness the Duke of YORK. Her Royal Highness the Duchess of YORK. Her Highness the Lady ANN. His Highness CHARLES-LEWIS Elector Palatine of the RHINE. His Highness' Prince RUPERT. JAMES late Lord Archbishop of St. Andrews. ALEXANDER Ld. Archbishop of St. Andrews. ARTHUR Earl of Anglesey, Lord Privy Seal. CHARLES Duke of Albemarle, Captain of the King's Guards. HENRY Earl of Arlington, Lord Chamberlain of His Majesty's Household. HENRY HOWARD Earl of Arundel. ROBERT Earl of Ailesbury. ARCH. Earl of Argyll. HENRY Lord Arundel, Baron of Warder, Count of the Sacred Empire. Robert Abbot. John adam's of the Inner Temple. Richard adam's M. A. William Addams Esq of Logdon in Shropsh. Henry Aldrich, Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon. William Aldworth Esq Will. Allen, of Much-Hadham in Hertfordsh. Richard Allestree D. D. Provost of Eton. William Allestree Esq of Walton in Darbysh. Jo. Alport Esq Alexander Andersone Esq Tho. Andrew Esq of Harlestone in North. Sir Peter Apsley. Thomas Archer Esq Thomas Arundel, Merchant of London. Elias Ashmole Esq Sir Ralph Ashton Bar. of Middleton in Lanc. William Ashurst Esq London. Sir Jac. Astley Bar. of Melton Norfolk. John Aid Esq Philip Ayres Esq JOHN Earl of Bridgwater, High Steward of the University of Oxon. JOHN Earl of Bath, Groom of the Stole to His Majesty. RICHARD Earl of Burlington. CHARLES Beauclair Earl of Burford. GEORGE Earl of Berkley. COLIN Earl of Balcares. WILLIAM Viscount Brouncker. PETER Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells. JOHN Lord Bellasyse, Baron of Worlaby. CHARLES Lord Berkley of Straton. JOHN Lord Brackley. ROBERT boil Esq Francis Baber Esq Edward Backwell Esq of London. Robert Baird Esq Henry Baker Esq Henry Bal● Esq William Ball Esq of Grays-Inn. Robert Band Esq Caleb Banks Esq of Aylesford in Kent. Thomas Barrow, Citizen of London. Edward Bartlet Jun. of Oxford. Sir William Basset, of Somersetshire. Ralph Bathurst M. D. Dean of Wells, and Precedent of Trinity Coll. Oxon. Benjamin Bathurst Esq Deputy-Governor of the African Company, under his R. Highness. Edw. Bathurst, Fellow of Trinity Coll. Camb. Bartholomew Beal Esq of Buckinghamshire. Richard Beal, Merchant in Hamburg. John Bend Esq John Bennet Esq George Benson D. D. Dean of Hereford. Francis Bernard, M. D. of London. Sir Tho. Berney Bar. of Bark-Hall in Norfolk Hen. Beeston L.L.D. Warden of New C. Ox. Sir John Berry, Capt. of the Leopard. Thomas Beverly Esq Stewart Bickerstaff Esq of Wilderness in Kent. Leon. Bilson Esq of Mapledurham in Hansh. Sir John Blande Bar. of Yorkshire. William Blathwait Esq John Bleau of Amsterdam, (whose Father published a Latin Atlas). Thomas Blofeld of Norfolk. Thomas Blomer, D. D. Charles Blount Esq Christopher Boon, Merchant. John Boon Esq of Mount Boon in Devonsh. Sir Wil Boreman, Clerk of the Green Cloth. Sir Oliver Boteler Bar. of Kent. Tho. Boteler, Fellow of Trinity Col. Camb. Edward Bounerie, Merchant in Durham. Will. Bowes Esq of Stratelam. Robert Brady M. D. Master of Gonvil and Caius Coll. Cambridg. John Breedon Esq of Pangbourn in Barksh. William Bridgman Esq Robert Briscoe, Citizen of London. Edward Browne M. D. London. Peter Brown, of Langley Kent. Thomas Brown, Bookseller of Edinborough, in Scotland. Rich. Bulkeley Esq of Old Bawne in the County of Dublin in Ireland. John Bullingham, of Ketton in Rutland. Gilb. Burnet P. D. of the Rolls in London. William Burnet M. D. Nath. Burr, Merchant of Amsterdam. Arthur Bury D. D. Rector of Exeter Coll. Oxon. WILLIAM Lord Archbishop of Canterbury. HENRY Earl of Clarendon. JOHN Earl of Caithness. ROGER Earl of Castlemain. ROBERT Lord Viscount Cholmondely. JOHN Lord Bishop of Chester. GEORGE Lord Coventry. CHARLES Lord Cornwallis. Sir GEORGE Carteret, late Vice-Chamberlain of His Majesty's Household. Sir ROBERT Clayton Lord Mayor of Lond. Jacob Callaber, Merchant of Amsterdam. Sir Henry Calverley. Colleges and Halls in Cambridg which have Subscribed, are Christ. Coll. Dr. R. Cudworth Mr. Clare Hall Dr. Sam. Blithe Mr. Corpus Xti. Coll. Dr. J. Spencer Mr. Emanuel Coll. Dr. Tho. Holbech Mr. Gonville and Caius Coll. Dr. R. Brady Mr. Jesus Coll. Dr Saiwel Mr. St. john's Coll. Dr. Gower Mr. Katherine Hall Dr. J. Eachard Mr. and Vicechancellor. King's Coll. Sr. Tho. Page Provost. Magdalen Coll. Dr. Peachel Mr. Pembroke Hall Dr. Nath. Coga Mr. St. Peter Coll. Dr. Beaumond Mr. Queen's Coll. Dr. Henry James Mr. Sidney-Sussex Coll. Dr. Minshul Mr. Trinity Coll. Dr. North Mr. Dean and Chapter of Canterbury. John Castillion D. D. Dean of Rochester. Sir John Castleton Bar. Thomas Chalmers Esq Thomas Chambers Esq John Chase Esq Apothecary to His Majesty. Robert Chase. Thomas Cheek Esq Lieutenant of the Tower. Knightley Chetwodd, Fellow of Kings Coll. Cambridg. Walter Chetwynd Esq of Ingeste. Sir John Chichly, Commiss. of the Ordinance. Francis Cholmondeley Esq of Cheshire. Sir Hugh Cholmeley, alias Cholmondeley, Bar. Chaloner Chute Esq Sir Thomas Clargis. Samuel Clarke Esq of Snaylwel in the County of Cambridg. Laurence Clayton Esq Sir Thomas Clayton, Warden of Merton Coll. Oxon. George Clifford Merchant in Amsterdam. Chr. Clitherow Esq of Rislip in Middlesex. Tho. Clitherow Esq of Pinner in Middlesex. Sir Thomas Clutterbuck. Duthlerus Cluverius Slesvicensis. Mark Cocky Merchant in Amsterdam. Rich. Coffin Esq of Portledge in Devonsh. Thomas Cole. Sir John Coell, Master of Chancery. Richard Colinge Esq Charles-Dutton Colt Esq Harry-Dutton Colt Esq William-Dutton Colt Esq Daniel Colwall Esq of London. Ja. Compton Esq John Cony Esq of Rochester. Tho. Cook Esq of Hadly in Suffolk. Sir John Corbet Bar. of Longnor in Shropsh. Sir Vincent Corbet Bar. of Acton-Reynold in Shropsh. John Corrance Esq of Suffolk Mark Cottle Esq Register of the Prerogative Court. Sir Ch. Cotterel, Master of the Ceremonies. Sir Robert Cotton Kt. Bar. of Cheshire. Sir John Covert Kt Bar. Joseph Cox, for the Library of Winton. Richard Cox Esq Edward Cranfeild Esq Sir Cesar Cranmer. Henry crisp Esq Common Sergeant of London. John Cudworth, Citizen of London. Sir Thomas Cullum, of Horsted-place in Suffolk. HENEAGE Finch, Baron of Daventry, Lord High Chancellor of England. CHARLES Earl of Dorset. WILLIAM Earl of Devonshire. THOMAS Osborne Earl of Danby. GEORGE Earl of Dumbarton. NATHANAEL Lord Bishop of Durham. ROBERT Deincourt, eldest Son of the Earl of Scarsdale. JOHN Drummond Esq of Londy. Sir EDWARD Dering Bar. of Surrenden-Dering in Kent, one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. JAMES Dick of Priestfield, Provost of Edinburgh. Sir Henry Dacres. Sr. Thomas Darcy Bar. of Essex. Robert Dashwood Esq Fellow Commoner of Trinity Coll. Oxon. Samuel Davall, Merchant of Amsterdam. James Davenant, Fellow of Oriel Coll. Oxon. Isaak Davis Merchant of Rotterdam. Richard Davis Bookseller in Oxon. Ro. Davies Esq of Llannerch in Denbyshire. Thomas Deane, Merchant of London. Um. Den Esq of Den in Kent. Christopher Dering Esq Sir Edward Dering, of Sharsted in Kent. William Dickinson Esq John Dod B. D. of Hinton Northamptonsh. Sir William Dolben, one of the Judges of the King's Bench. Henry Dove D. D. of St. Bride's London. Tho. Doughty D. D. Canon of Windsor. Sir William Drake Bar. Jonathan Dreyden B. D. William Ducket Esq Charles Duncomb Esq James Duport D. D. Dean of Peterborough. John durel D. D. Dean of Windsor. ARTHUR Earl of Essex. PETER Lord Bishop of Ely. THOMAS Lord Bishop of Exeter. ALEXANDER Lord Bishop of Edenbourgh. Sir JOHN Ernle, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. Francis Eedes M. D. of London. Sir John Egerton Bar. Sir Philip Egerton Bar. of Cheshire. John eliot M. D. Robert eliot B. D. Minister of Fladburg in Worcestershire. Mr. Ellis, of Gonville and Caius Coll. in Cambridg. John Ellis D. D. Chanter of St. David's. Sir John Elwes, of Grove House. Thomas Eliott Esq George Evelyn Esq John Evelyn Esq Sr. Richard Everard Bar. of Essex. Laurence Eusden A. M. Dean and Chapter of Exeter. THOMAS Lord Viscount Fauconberg. ROBERT Lord Ferrer. JOHN Lord Frescheville, Baron of Stavely. WILLIAM Lord Fitzwilliams. CHARLES Fanshaw Esq His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary to Portugal. Sir STEPHEN Fox, one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. CHARLES Finch Esq Fellow of Allsouls Coll. Oxon. Sr. Palms Fairbourn, Governor of Tangier. Sir John Falconer, Master of His Majesty's Mint in Scotland. Will. Fare, of Bushel in Middlesex. Charles Feltham, Citizen of London. Robert Fielding Esq Sir Jo. Fenwick, of Fenwick in Northumb. John Fisher M. D. London. John Fitz-Williams D. D. Thomas Flatman Esq London. Daniel Fleming Esq of Rydal in Westmoreland. Edward Fleming Esq of Hampshire. Eben Ezer foreness Minist. William Forester Esq of Dot-hill in Shropsh. Robert Fox Esq London. Sir William Franklin. James Frazer Esq Sir John Frederick, Precedent of Christ's Hospital for the use of the Children of His Majesty's new Royal Foundation there. Thomas Frewen, of Northam in Sussex. Sam. Fuller D. D. Chancellor of Lincoln. HENRY Duke of Grafton. HENRY Lord Grey of Ruthin. JOHN Lord Bishop of Galloway. SYD. Godolphin Esq one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. Tho. Gale D. D. Master of St. Paul's School in London. John Gauntlet Esq Edmond Gardiner Esq of Bedfordsh. Fran. Gardiner Alderman, of Norwich. James Gardiner D. D. Subdean of Linc. Thomas Gardiner Esq Controller of the Post-Office in London. Richard Garth Esq Orlando Gee Esq Register of the High Court of Admiralty. William Genew Esq Thomas Gill, Citizen of London. Roger Gillingham Esq William Gore Esq Sir William Godolphin Bar. of Godolphin in Cornwall. Hierom Gohory Esq Charles Goodall M. D. Fellow of the Kings Coll. of Physicians in London. G. Gooddall Fellow B. D. of Exeter Coll. Ox. Richard Goodall, Citizen of London. Sir Robert Gordon of Gordonstone. Robert Gordon Esq of Clunne. William Leveson Gower Esq John Graham Esq John Green Esq Will. de Grey Esq of Merbon in Norfolk Francis Griffith Esq of London. Sr. Thomas Grosvenor Bar. of Cheshire. William Guise Fellow of Allsouls Coll. Oxon. John Guise Fellow of C.C.C. Oxon. THEOPHILUS' Earl of Huntingdon. WILLIAM Lord Howard, Baron of Escrick. LAWR. Hyde Esq First Lord Commissioner of the Treasury. THOMAS Herbert Esq Sir ROBERT Howard, Auditor to the Excheq. CHARLES Hatton Esq Theod. Haak Esq of London. Henry Hall Esq John Hall Esq John Hall Esq Will. Hammond Esq of St. Albon in Kent. Sir Will Halford, of Welham in Leicestersh. Tho. Halsey Esq of Great Gudsden in Herf. Tim. Halton D. D. Provost of Queens Coll. Oxon. and Vicechancellor. John Hampden Esq of Hambden in Bucks. Robert Hampson, Sergeant at Law, of the Inner Temple. Sr. Tho. Hare Bar. of Stow-Hall Norfolk Edward Harris. John Hartcliffe, Fellow of Kings Coll. Camb. George Hascard D. D. Rector of St. Clement's Danes in London. John Harvey Esq Sir Will. Haslewood, of Maidwell in North. Henry Hawley Esq of Branford. Middles. Israel Hayes, Merchant in Amsterdam. Jo. Hawtrey, Fellow of Kings Coll. Camb. Robert Hawtrey Esq of Rislip in Middlesex. Peter de la Hay, of Westminster. Tho. Hayes, of Crattfield in Suffolk. Edward Haynes Esq Nicholas Hayward, Pub. Notary of London. Charles Hear●. Tho. Henshaw Esq of Kensington Middlesex. John Herbert Esq Sir John Hewly, of Yorkshire Charles Hickman, M.A. of Ch. Ch. Oxon. Samuel Hieron, M. A. of Huniton in Devon. Thomas Hillersden Esq of Elstow in Bedf. Abraham Hill Esq of London. Rich. Hill, Canon Resid. of Sarum. Thomas Hill Esq of Silton in Shropsh. Samuel Hoadley, of Tottenham-Highcross. Tho. Holbech D. D. Mr. of Emanuel Coll. Cambridg. Tho. Holdsworth, Dean of Midleham in Yor. Patrick Home Esq Barth. van Homrigh, Merchant in Amsterd. Robert Hook Esq of Gresham Coll. Lond. Walter Hooper Esq of Stokebury in Kent. Anthony Horneck, B. D. of the Savoy. George Horsnell, Citizen of London. Sr. Richard How Bar. of Compton in Glouc. Ferd. Hudleston Esq of Millon-Castle Cumb. Mr. Humphries, Rector of Barton in the Clay. Sr. Tho. Hussey Bar. of Lincolnshire. Will. Hussey, Merchant of London. John Huxley Esq of Broseley in Shropshire. Tho. Huxley, Fellow of Jesus Coll. Oxon. Harry Hyrne, of Kensington in Middlesex. Sir LEOLINE Jenkins, Principal Secretary of State. Will. Jackson M. D. of Nantwich. Ja. Jacobson Esq Mr. of the Steel-Yard Tho. James D. D. Warden of All-Souls Coll. Oxon. Will. Jane D. D. Reg. Prof. in Oxon. Nich. Johnson Esq Edward Johnson of Oxford Peter Joy Merchant of London. Sr. Tho. Isham Bar. of Lamport Northampt. ANTHONY Earl of Kent Thomas Kerby Merchant of Amsterdam Charles Killigrew Esq Abraham Kick Merchant of Amsterdam Will. Kinsmill of Sydmonton Esq in Hampsh. Sir N. Knatchbull Kt Bar. of Marsham in Kent. JOHN Duke of Lauderdale. GEORGE Earl of Linlithgow General of his Majesty's Forces in Scotland FERD. Alefeild Count of Langland and Rixingen, Great Chancellor to the King of Denmark HENRY Ld. Bp. of London THOMAS Ld. Bp. of Lincoln. CHRISTIAN Lindenaw, Chamberlain to the King of Denmark and Envoy Extraordinary to the King of England Edward Lake D. D. Sr. James Langham, Bar. of Cottesbrook Northamptonshire Sr. William Langham of Walgrave Henry Langly Esq of Shrewsbury John Langley Esq of Amias Shrop. Thomas Langly Esq Henry Lavor Esq John Lawson M. D. London. Eldred Lancelot Lee Esq of Cotton in the County of Salopp Esq Dan. Leblon Merchant of Amsterdam Sr. Nicholas Lestrange Bar. of Norfolk Roger Lestrange Esq Sr. Peter Lely of London W. Levinz M.D. Precedent of St. John's C.Ox. Thomas Lewis Esq Thomas Lewis Merchant of London John Lewknor Esq of West Dean Sussex Edm. Long Esq of Linehams' Court Wiltsh. Sr. James Long of Wiltshire. Mr. Lovel Citizen of London John LLoyd, D. D. Principal of Jesus Coll. Oxon. Will. LLoyd, D. D. Dean of Bangor Robert Lovet Esq Richard Lucas Minister in Coleman-Street London Narcisss Lutterel Esq Edward Lutwych Esq JAMES Duke of Monmouth Chancellor of the University of Cambridg JAMES Marquis of Montross ROBERT Earl of Manchester CHARLES Ld. Viscount Mordaunt WILLIAM Ld. Maynard GEORGE Ld. Dela Mere Sr. JOHN Skiffiington of Fishenwick Bar. Ld. Viscount Massereene LORENG Muller Envoy from the Duke of Brunswick RICHARD Maiteland Esq Sr. GEORGE Mackenzie Ld. Advocate of Scotland Sr. GEORGE Mackenzie Ld. of Torbet Ralph Macro, M. D. London Robert Maddox Esq Sr. Thomas Mainwaring Bar. of Pever in Cheshire Rawlin Mallack Esq of Cockington Devon. Will. Man Esq Swordbearer to the Ld. Mayor of London Thomas Manning of London Gerhardus Martens M. A. and Minister of the German-Church London Narcissus Marsh S. T. P. Provost of Trinity College in Dublin John Marsham Esq of Cuxton Kent. Thomas Master Esq of Ciciter Sr. John Matthews Robert Maylin Esq of Binnie John Morris Esq of London Henry Maurice Fellow of Jesus Coll. Ox. Isaac May Merchant of Amsterdam Clement Mayo Esq Edmond Meadow Esq Ro. Mien Esq Postmaster of Scotland. Sr. Richard Meredith Bar. of Denbishire Ionas More Esq of the Tower of London John Meriton D. D. Rector of St Michael Cornhill London Roger Meredith Esq Secretary of the King's Embassy in Holland. Sr. Tho. Midleton Bar. of Denbishire John Millington Esq of Newich Edward Mills of the Temple Walter Mills M. D. Adiell Mill Citizen of London. William Molyneux of Dublin Owen Morgan Esq Will Morton D. D. Dean of Xt. Church Dublin. Will. Moses Esq of London Luke Mott Fellow of Caius Coll. Camb. JAMES Earl of Northampton GEORGE Earl of Northumberland. JAMES Ld. Norreys FRANCIS Viscount Newport and Baron of High Archoll CHARLES Ld. North and Grey Baron of Kirtling and Rollston ANDREW Newport Esq Sr. John Napper Bar. of Luton Bedfordshire Georg Neale, M. D. of Leeds Yorkshire Jasper Needham M. D. London Walter Needham Honorary Fellow of the Kings Coll. of Physicians. Sr. Paul Neile of Codnor in Derbyshire Goddard Nelthrop Esq of Charter-House-yard London Edward Nicholas Esq of Hitcham Edward Nicholas Esq John Nchol Esq Secretary to the Ld. Chancellor John nichols Esq of Trewane in Cornw Will. Nicolson Fellow of Queens Coll. Oxon Will. Nott Bookbinder to the Queen's Majesty Tho. Novel M. D. London JAMES Duke of Ormond Ld. Lieutenant of Ireland and Chancellor of the University of Oxon. THOMAS Earl of Ossory AWBREY Earl of Oxford JOHN Ld. Bp. of Oxon Sr. Thomas Ogle of Lincolnshire Will. Oliver Bookseller in Norwich Rich. Owen D. D. Rector of St. Swithin and of St. Mary Bothaw London. Sr. Henry Oxenden Bar. of Dean in Kent Colleges in Oxford which have Subscribed, are All Souls Coll. Tho. James D. D. Warden Brazen-Nose Tho. Yate. D. D. Principal Bailioll John Venn Mr. Christ Church John Ld. Bp. of Oxon Dean Corpus Christi Dr. Newlin Precedent Edmund Hall Stephen Penton Principal Exeter, Arthur Berry D. D. Rector Jesus, John LLoyd D. D. Principal St. john's William. Levinz M.D. Precedent Lincoln Tho. Marshal D. D. Rector Magdalen Henry Clark M. D. Precedent Merton Sr. Thomas Clayton Warden New Coll. Dr. Beeston Warden Oriel Robert Say D. D. Provost Pembroke John Hall D. D. Master Queens Tim. Halton D. D. Provost and Vicechancellor Trinity Ralph Bathurst M. D. Precedent University Obadiah Walker Master Wadham Gil. Ironside D. D. Warden. WILLIAM Ld. Herbert Earl of Powis CHARLES Earl of Plymouth JAMES Earl of Perth. WILLIAM Ld. Bp. of Peterborough WILLIAM Ld. Paget Sr. Tho. Page Provost of Kings Coll. Cambr. Justinian Pagit. Esq Allington Painter Esq William. Palliser D.D. Reg. Prof. in Dublin Thomas Papilion Merchant in London Richard Parr D. D. of Camberwell George pain Fell. Com. of Clare Hall Camb. Robert pain Esq Will. Peachey Esq of New-Grove Sussex Robert Pease Merchant in Amsterdam Will. Peisley Esq of the Temple John Pell D. D. Mr. Pelling of St. Martin's Ludgate Lond. Sam. Pepys Esq Sr. Philip Percival Bar. of Ireland Ralph Petley Esq High Sheriff of Kent William Pett Citizen of London Alexander Pitfeild of Hoxdon Middlesex Esq Robert Pleydall Esq Robert Plott L.L.D. of University Coll. Oxon. Sr. Walter Plunkett of Rathfeale Kt. in the County of Dublin in Ireland Tho. Plume D.D. Archdeacon of Roch. Charles Porter Esq Sr. Roger Potts Bar. Will. Powel Esq of Sulham Berkshire Henry Powel Esq William Price Esq Hum. Prideaux Student of Ch. Ch. Coll. Oxon Richard Prince Esq of Abcott Shropshire Robert Pringell Esq of Stichell Aaron Atkins Merchant of Amsterdam John Pulleyn Minister of the English Church at Hamburgh Sr. Will. Pulteney of St. Martin's in the Fields London. Sr. Robt. Pie of Farindon Barksh. CHARLES Duke of Richmond and Lynox JOHN Duke of Rothes Ld. High Chancellor of Scotland. JOHN Earl of Rochester JOHN Ld. Bp. of Rochester GEORGE Ld. Rosse of Scotland Sr. Will. Rant of Norfolk Sr. Jonathan Raymond Sheriff of Lond. Ambrose Rea Minister in Essex Sr. Charles-Crofts Read of Bradwell in Suffolk Nich. Reppes D. D. John Rhodes Register to the Bp. of Roch. Peter Rich Esq of Lambeth Godf. Richards, Citizen of Lond. John Richard's Esq John Richardson Esq Edward Rigby Citizen of London Sr. Thomas Roberts Bar. of Glassonbury John Robinson Esq Agent for his Majesty to the King of Sweden Thomas Robinson Esq Sr. Richard Rooth James Rothwell Esq John Rowland Johnson of Amsterdam Henry Rumball Esq Benjamin Rudyard Esq Berkshire Sr. William Russel of Langhorn in the County of Carmarthen Barronett Michael Rutter Esq of Baton on the Hill Gloucestershire CHARLES Duke of Somerset CHARLES Duke of Southampton JAMES Earl of Sailsbury ROBERT Earl of Sunderland Principal Secretary of State EDWARD Earl of Sandwich ANTHONY Earl of Shaftsbury KENNETH Earl of Seafort ELIZABETH Shannon Vicecountess of Shannon SETH Ld. Bp. of Salisbury OTHO Baron Swerin Envoy Extraordinary from his Electoral Highness of Brandenburg, to his Majesty of Great Britain EZEK. Spanheim, Envoy Extraordinary from the P. Elector of Brandenburg to the King of France. PAOLO Sarotti Resident from the Republic of Venice at the Court of Great Britain ALEXANDER Stanhope Esq Sr. ROBERT Southwell Envoy Extraordinary from his Majesty of great Britain to the P. Elect. of Brandenburg Sam. Sainthill Esq of Devonshire Samuel Sandors' Esq of Darbyshire Dr. Robert Say Provost of Oriel Coll Oxon John Saumures D. D. Dean of Garnsey Sr. Edward Seymour Bar. of Bury-Pomeroy in Devonshire and High Sheriff of the said County Dean and Chapter of Salisbury Charles Sankey D. D. Charles Shaw of Trinity Coll. Cambridge John Slade Rector Burg-clere Hampshire Edward Smith Citizen of London Sr. Carr Scroop of Lond. Baronett Dr. Scott L.L.D. of Camberwell Can. of Wind. Sr. John Sherard of Lopthorp Bar. Lincolnsh. Tho. Sheridan Esq of the County of Cavan Ireland Henry St. John's Esq Stephen Swart Bookseller of Amsterdam Francis St. John's Esq of Thorp Nor-thamptonshire Sr. Charles Scarburgh, Chief Physician to his Royal Highness Sr. Francis Scott of Thirleston Robert Scott B. D. Sen. Fellow of Trin. Coll. Cambridge Henry Seymour Esq Charles Shaw of Trinity Coll. Cambridge Daniel Sheldon Merchant of London Sr. Joseph Sheldon Alderman of London Ed. Sherburn Esq Clark of his Majesty's Ordnance and Armoury within the Kingdom of England Will. Shipman Merchant of London Ed. Shires Esq of Hadam Hartfordsh. Thomas Short M. D. Will. Shortgrave Fellow of Wadham Coll. Oxon William Sill Archdeacon of Colchester George Sittwell Esq John Skelton Archdeacon of Bedford George Smith M. D. of Thistleworth Middlesex Barthol. Soame Citizen of London. James Sotheby Esq of Gray's Inn Lon. Fredrick Spanheim D. D. Professor of Divinity at Leyden John Speke Esq of Somersetshire William Spencer Esq Henry Stafford Esq William. Stanley Fellow of Corpus Christi Coll. Cambridge James Stevens Esq of Stowell Edward Stillingfleet D. D. Dean of St. Paul's London HORATIO Ld. Townsend Baron of Lyn Regis or Kings Linn Sr. Gil. Talbot Mr. of the Jewel-House Sr. Robert Talbor John Taylor M. D. of his Majesty's Commissioners of the Wine Licence of Office Nathaniel Tench Esq London Thomas Tenison D. D. Tho. Tipping of Wheatfield Esq in Oxfordsh. Sr. John Thompson Bar. of Bucks. John Thornton Esq of Brock-Hall Northamptonshire George Thorp D. D. John Tillison Controllour of my Ld. of Canterburys Household Hugh Todd, Fel. of University Coll. Ox. Sam. Tomson Esq Richard Topham Esq Sr. Jonathan Trelawny Bar. of Trelawny Cornwall William. Trevill Esq of Cornwall Charles Trumbull L. L. D. William. Trumbull L. L. D. of Doctor's Commons London Ralph Trumbull of Whitney Oxfordshire Francis Turner D. D. Thomas Turner B. D. Fellow of Corp. Christ. Coll. Oxon. William. Turner B. D. Dr. William. Turner of Aberdene. Cornelius Vermuyden Esq of Derbyshire Edmond Vintner M. D. Fellow of Kings Coll. Cambridge Sr. Tho. Vernon Bar. of Hodnett Shropsh. Henry Ulenbrook Jun. Merchant in Amsterd. Isaac Vossius D. D. Canon of Windsor Stephen Upman Fellow of Eton. Coll. Robert. Uvedale of Enfield Middlesex HENRY Ld. Marq of Worcester CHARLES Ferdinand Earl of Walstein, Envoy Extraordinary from the Emperor to his Majesty of Great Britain. GEORGE Ld. Bp. of Winchester EDWARD Ld. Ward of Dudley Castle Staffordshire SIDNEY Wortley alias Montague Esq William. Wake Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon. Edward Wake of London Obad. Walker Mr. of University Coll. Oxon Sr. Will. Waller John Wallis D. D. Geometry Professor Oxon Hen. Wallop Esq of Farly-Clop Hamsh. Sr. William Walter of Saresden Oxfordsh. James Ward Esq Sr. Patience Ward Alderman of Lond. John Warner Arch Deacon of Rochest. Thomas Watkins Esq Thomas Watson Mr. of the School London William. Watson D. D. Dean of Battle Robert Waith Esq of Camberwell Surry. Edmond Waring Esq of Oldbury Shropshire Sr. Philip Warwick John Johnsonius a Wasberg Booksellor of Amsterdam and Son in Law to Johnsonius that set forth the former Atlas. Sr. Christopher Wandesford Bar. of Kirklington Yorkshire William Walsh of Abberly Park Esq Worcestershire Thomas Watson D.D. Fellow of St john's Coll. Cambridge Thomas Weaver of Morvil Shropshire John Wedderburn Esq of Golford Dean and Chapter of Wells John Welthdale Esq Paul Wentworth Esq of Lillingston Buckinghamshire Herbert Westfaling Esq Sr. George Wharton Bar. of Kirkby Kendal Westmoreland Treasurer to the Office of his Majesty's Ordinance Philip Wharton Esq Sr. John Whatton of Leeicestershire Coll. Roger Whitley Thomas Whitley Esq Ralph Wilbraham Esq Sr. Joseph Williamson, Precedent of the Royal Society Thomas Willis Esq Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon Edward Wilson Esq of Dallam Tower, Westmorland Sr. Hump. Winch, Bar. of Hannes in Bedfordshire William Wind Esq Paul Wicks of London Esq Sr. Will. Whitmore Bar. of Apley Shropsh. Sr. Paul Whichcot Kt. and Bar. of Hendon Middlesex Sr. Francis Withens of Westm. Sir John Wittewronge Kt. Bar. of Stantonbury in Buckinghamshire: Francis Wolferston Esq of Statfold, in Staffordshire John Wolryche Esq of Dudmaston John Wostenholme Esq of Enfield in Mid. Rich. Wroe B. D. of Wigan, Lancash. Sr. Christopher Wren Surveior General to his Majesty Sr. Henry Wright Bar. of Dogenham Essex Lawr. Womock D.D. Archdeacon of Suffolk Sr. Cyril Wyche of Hockwold and Wilton Shropshire John Wynne Esq Owen Wynne Esq Benjamin Woodroff D. D. Canon of Ch. Ch. Oxon Sr. Peter Wyche Lady Wymondesold, of Putney Tho. Wyndham Esq Groom of the Bedchamber John Wyvell Minister by Rochester RICHARD Ld. Arch Bp. of York ROBERT Earl of Yarmouth Robert Yard Esq John Yardley M.D. Col. Med. Lond. S. Hon. Tho. Yate D. D. Principal of Brazen-Nose Coll. Oxon James Young Esq Robert Young Canon of Windsor THE INTRODUCTION. The Intention of the whole Work. COSMOGRAPHY is a general description of the whole World, consisting of Heaven and Earth: of both which an account is intended to be given in this Atlas; that of the Heavens is reserved to a peculiar Volume. It being (as we conceive) of greater necessity, that we begin with that of the Earth. And first of this great Globe in general; the description whereof belongs to Geography; as that of particular Regions and Countries is called Chorography, which is contained in their peculiar Maps. Nor shall we omit, such Topographical descriptions, or the knowledge of lesser places, as Cities, Rivers, Mountains, etc. where advantage may be to the Reader. Now this Globe, which we call of the Earth, consisteth of Land and Water, or Seas; the description of those is properly named Hydrography, which sets forth the superficies of the Seas, and mouths of greater Rivers, the Havens, Rocks, Shallows, Creeks, and such other considerations as concern Navigation; to this also an entire Volume in this Edition of an Atlas, is designed. And because that of ancient times, the divisions and boundaries of Kingdoms and Countries were very much divers from those at present; to avoid confusion, which must needs happen by treating in the same place of things so different, it is thought necessary to reserve the ancient Geography to a particular Tome, to be put forth, with the rest, in its due time. Thus you have an account of what is intended in the Edition of this Great Work. But it is first necessary to explain such terms, and lay such general grounds as are of use thro' all the Volumes; which is the subject of this Preface, or Introduction. Of the Globe of the Earth. First than it is to be noted, that the Earth and Water make but one body, the figure whereof is round, and therefore is best and most naturally represented by those we call Globes; though Maps also, or plain Figures, if carefully drawn, are sufficiently exact. This proposition, though it might be supposed rationally enough, as now granted by all learned men; yet may it be evidently proved, both from Celestial and Terrestrial appearances; whereof an account and reason may easily be given by this figure, and not by any other. The Sun and the Stars rise sooner to them who live Eastwardly, than they do to us; which could not be if the whole face of the Earth were plain. 2. To those who live more or less Northward, the Pole is more or less elevated; for those inhabitants of Iseland, Lapland, etc. who live about a thousand miles more Northward than we do, see the Polestar fifteen degrees higher than we can. And those, who travel hence towards those Countries, do find that this variation is made gradually, altering about a degree and a half at the end of every hundred miles; which could not be, except the body on which they moved were Spherical. 3. The Shadow which the Earth casteth upon the Moon, when she is partially eclipsed, is seen to be circular; and therefore the body which causes it must be so too. To these we may add, that many Propositions in Astronomy, Geography, and Navigation are founded on this supposition, and when they are applied to use they prove true, and succeed according to expectation; which certainly they would not always do, if the very foundation upon which they are built, were unsound. The same also is proved by plain sense and experiment, as well as by reason and consequence; for we perceive, that Ships which lose from their Harbours in calm weather, disappear gradually, first their Hulks, than their Sails, and after a few miles their highest Masts; the natural convexity of the water interposing betwixt them and our sight. Several also of our Countrymen and Neighbours have sailed round about this Globe, losing hence Westwardly, and returning again fromwards the East. From which, and other Navigations, we may conclude, not only that naturally no part of the Ocean is higher than another; but also that we may sail from any part to any part of the superficies of the Ocean; and that every Continent hath Sea about it, and is indeed but a greater Island. Of the situation of the Earth. The controversy about the situation of this Globe, whether it stand still in the midst, and as it were centre, of the world, as the ancients generally opined; or whether it move upon its own axis, and about the Sun as the centre; besides that it is not so much to our purpose in this as in the Volume of the Heavens, the Maps and Descriptions being the same in both ways, and that the learned are not come to any issue in it, nor have we any thing to add to the common and vulgar probable arguments only, we shall omit. The parts of this Globe are naturally separated one from another by Seas, ledges of Mountains, Rivers, Deserts, and the like. Which are very opportune for the distinction of Nations, Kingdoms, and Governments. Of the Waters in this Globe. In the beginning of the Creation, the Waters being lighter than the Earth accordingly overspread and compassed it to some considerable height;