A SERMON Preached at the FUNERAL OF THE Lady Compton, August the 4th, 1687.  
By Lewis Atterbury, L. L. D. and Rector of Sywell, in the County of Northampton.  
LONDON, Printed by R. E. and are to be Sold by Randal tailor near Stationers-Hall, 1687.   

TO WILLIAM WILLMER, Esq;  
SIR,  
I HERE present You with a Sermon, which was first preached( without any design of being made public) and is now Printed, wholly in compliance with Your desire.  
You, who know how few hours were allotted me for the Composure, will dispense with it red, as well as Heard, although it be no Polite and Elaborate Discourse; and for others, that are less Candid, I am not Solicitous.  
Plain and useful are the Characters I affect, if it may be any ways Instrumental to promote the good estate of their Souls who peruse it, and serve to express a real Gratitude for Your Favours, it will fully answer my Design; who daily pray for your Temporal and Spiritual welfare in this World, and Your Eternal Happiness in the next; and am,  
SIR, Your Obliged, Faithful Servant, Lewis Atterbury.   
PSAL. XC. 12. 
So teach us to number our Days, that we may apply our Hearts unto Wisdom.  
THIS Psalm is a Prayer of Moses, who, taking occasion from the present Calamities and Miseries, with which the Children of Israel were afflicted in the Wilderness; pens these Reflections on the shortness, the uncertainty, and Miseries of human Life, for the use of the present and succeeding Generations: And, having insisted wholly upon this Theme in the first eleven verses, he concludes with what influence these Considerations ought to have upon our Lives and Conversations. So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto Wisdom.  
In which words I shall consider, 

1. What is meant by numbering our days.  
2. What by applying our hearts unto Wisdom.    
1. By numbering our days, is not meant any curious or solicitous enquiry into the determinate number of the days of our Life; for this would be not only useless, but impossible to be discovered by the glimmering Light of human Reason; 'tis only known to Omniscience, and a Secret locked up in the Archives of Heaven. 
Prudens futuri temporis exitum  
Caliginosâ nocte premit Deus.  Says the Poet. God out of kindness hides from us future Events, lest they should four the present enjoyments of Life. But the numbering our days, denotes such a sober and serious consideration of the shortness and uncertainty of our Lives, and the ends for which God has bestowed the precious Talent of our Time upon us, that hereby we may be induced to make a right use of it. And thus 'tis frequently used in Scripture.  
2. By Wisdom is meant the applying our Minds to the true Fear of God, or the leading a virtuous and Religious Life. For, as the Greeks and Romans called the Knowledge of Secret and Excellent things by the name of Philosphy: so the Jews called it by the name of 
* 
{αβγδ}— Ignat. ad Smyrn. 2 Cor. 2.6, 7.  
{αβγδ}, &c. Sermonem sapientiae vocat non eloquentiam said veram doctrinam cujus ipse etiam divinus Apostolus gratiam acceperat,& divus Johannes Evangelista, &c. Theodoret in 2 ep. ad Corinth. cap. 12.   Cochmah {αβγδ} or wisdom, which oftentimes occurs in Solomon's Works; and thus 'tis used by the Primitive Fathers. So that the plain meaning of the Words, is this.  
O Lord, so teach us to consider the shortness and uncertainty of our Lives, that by living virtuously and Religiously, we may wisely provide for the eternal welfare of our Souls. So teach us to number our days, &c.  
In which words are implied,  
1. The shortness and uncertainty of our Lives. Our Lives are measured by days.  
2. Our unwillingness to number them. We must be taught it.  
3. How we ought to number them. So teach us to number, &c.  
4. What effect a right numbering them would have upon our Lives and Conversations. It would incline our Hearts to true Wisdom.  
1. The shortness and uncertainty of our Lives, which are measured out to us by Days, not Months and Years; teaching us, that we are only assured of the {αβγδ} the time present, 
Luke 12.  and know not but the next moment our Souls may be required of us. We are truly one of those Creatures Pliny tells us of, called {αβγδ}, Creatures of a Day; for tho' our lives may be lengthened out to many Months and Years, yet we are exposed to so many Diseases, such variety of Accidents and Misfortunes, that we have reason to look upon every Day as our last. Let a Man but contemplate the curious Frame and Composition of his Body; 
Psal. 139.14.  how many Springs and Wheels go to the making up this wonderful Machine: Let him but consider the infinite number of Bones, Veins, Arteries, and Fibres, the different Situations, Intentions, and Qualifications of each, together with their continual and unaccountable Fermentations; and that, if but one Pin in this miraculous Movement is out of order, it threatens the Dissolution of the whole; and he will soon find, how little reason he has to flatter himself with the hopes of long Life, from Youth and a Vigorous Constitution; that his life hangs by a slender Thread, and his Preservation is as great a Miracle as his first Formation. The story of Damocles is the Case of every one of us. Whilst we indulge ourselves in the Enjoyments and Pleasures of this World, and please ourselves with the Hopes of many Happy Years to come: Death holds his Shaft over our Heads, and perhaps the next moment strikes us through.  
'twould be too trite a Theme, to particularize the many Diseases and Accidents Mankind is subject to, our daily Experience will suggest such Considerations as these to us, and therefore I shall not insist upon them; but close up all with the apothegm of a Jewish Rabbi. Suppose( says he) you were forewarned of seven Men, that one of them should kill you, would not you put yourself upon your Guard at the approach of any one of them: In like manner, when we are assured that one day must be our last, ought we not in common Prudence to prepare ourselves, lest the Present should be so. And therefore we may justly wonder,  
2. At our Aversion to meditate on the shortness of our Lives, that we have need to be taught this plain Lesson, So teach us to number our Days, &c. But alas! we are so taken up with the Pleasures and Enjoyments of this World, our Faculties are so earnestly arrested with the Objects of Sense, that 'tis very irksome to us, to think of parting with such dear Friends, and old Acquaintance. We say with the Apostles in the Mount; 'tis good to be here; and hanker after the Leeks and Onions of Egypt, even when we are on the Confines of the Heavenly Canaan. We are indeed very exact in computing our Bags of Money and Acres of Land, our Sheep and Oxen are  told, our Accounts balanced, and even the Sands of the Sea escape not our arithmetic; but, as if the days of our Life had no relation to us, we seldom trouble our heads to number them, or else perversely multiply those few Units to an Eternity. For tho' we daily see many of our Friends and Acquaintance snatched away from us in their Youth and the flower of their Age; yet these we take little notice of; but, if one amongst an hundred lives to threescore years and ten, this is continually in our thoughts, and we question not, but our Lives will bear the same Date with his; nay in extreme Age, we flatter ourselves with the hopes of many Years to come, and are never so old but we expect to live a Year longer. Alexander the Great, puffed up with his success in Arms, declares himself the Son of a God, tho' his immature death at 32 Years of Age proved him mortal. And the Roman Captains dazzled with the splendour of their Triumphs, found they had need of a Memento te mortalem esse, remember that thou art mortal. And therefore we have great Reason, by a frequent Meditation on Death and Eternity, to loosen our Souls from sensual Objects, to shake off these Houses of day, and call to mind that this World is not our Home, that we are of a more Divine Original, free Denizens of the Heavenly Jerusalem. And therefore I come to show,  
3. How we ought to number our days.  
1. Number only the Time present. Do not promise thyself many Months and Years of Health and Prosperity, since every moment thou enjoyest, is the unmerited largesse of Heaven. That vital fire which informs thy unactive day burns no longer than 'tis sustained by the Breath of the Lord which at first kindled it; and therefore do not cheat thyself,( as the generality of Mankind doth) and fancy thou hast many years in store since the time to come is no more thine than that which is past, and thou mayst as well call back Yesterday, as assure thyself of to Morrow. To call that time thy own which is so little in thy power, would be to Act over the folly of the mad Athenian, who standing upon the Key at Athens, took account of all the Ships that entered in, and their burden, and fancied them his own. 'twould be time misspent to inculcate this plain and self-evident Truth, did not our Experience teach us, that though 'tis universally believed, 'tis seldom thought on; for upon what account do men defer the Reformation of their Lives? why do they put off this important( and as they themselves confess) absolutely necessary work? but that they expect their days should be extended to the utmost limits of human Life, and they drop ripe into their Graves.  
2. Appoint set times for numbering your days. For so bewitching are the Temptations and Allurements of the world, that unless we frequently meditate on this Subject, we shall be apt to place our Affections on things below; to take up on this side Jordan, and forget our Heavenly Canaan. We are Creatures of sense, busied about those Objects which at present offer themselves to us, and are very hardly persuaded our Condition shall be altered. We promise ourselves a long and uninterrupted succession of Prosperity, the Enjoyment of our Goods for many years, when we know not but this Night our Souls may be required of us; and therefore the Advice of a Heathen Moralist, would certainly much more become a Christian, That we should examine out selves every night before we compose ourselves to sleep, {αβγδ}, &c. What Progress have I made in my Christian Course? What Good have I done this day? What Sins have I committed? What ought I to have done which I have omitted? This would have the same Effect with keeping an exact Account of our Temporal incomes and expense; of which 'tis observed, that hardly any man that performs it carefully, runs out of his Estate by his own Profuseness. This would keep our Consciences tender, and stifle the first risings of Sin in our Hearts: 'twould crush the Cockatrice in the Egg, and extinguish the Sparks of Lust, before they are fanned into the flamme of habitual sins.  
3. Number the days you have lost. Consider with yourself quam minima pars vitae est quam vivimus, 
Infinita est velocitas temporis quae magis apparet respicientibus, Sen. ep. 59.  how little of our time we spend in those Actions which are suitable to the Dignity of our Natures, and tend to promote our true, that is, our Eternal Interest. For to omit that Infancy is the Life of a Plant, that Child-hood and Youth are Vanity, compute the time we spend inter pectina& calicem, then add what we lavish in eating, drinking, and sleeping; what ill husbands shall we find ourselves of that little which remains? the greatest part is taken up in pursuing the Criminal Pleasures of the World, the Lusts of the Flesh, the Lusts of the Eye, and the Pride of Life: Whereas the worship of our Creator, the making our calling and Election sure, the preparation for Death, are often wholly neglected; and generally but the employment of some leisure Hours: The best of us are too frequently allured by the Follies and Vanities of the World, we lose many precious seasons of Grace, and grieve and resist God's Holy Spirit. And therefore let these Considerations make us more careful for the future, let it suffice that for the time past we have been seduced by the solicitations of the Devil, and our own corrupt Natures; from henceforth let us press forward, redeeming the time, knowing that it is now high time to awake out of sleep: The night is far spent, the day is at hand, let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of Light.  
4. Number your days in order to Eternity: Consider, that upon a due managing this small Portion of Time allotted us in this World, the Eternal welfare of our Bodies and Souls doth depend. 
Ex hoc momento pendet Aeternitas.  That this World is, as it were, the great Laboratory for the preparing us for the next, and that if we are not perfected here, we cease to be so for ever; Death comes, and shuts the Door, and deprives us of the hopes of all future happiness: If with the Foolish Virgins we slumber, and neglect to trim our Lamps with the Oil of Grace and Good Works, till the Bridegroom comes, there will be no borrowing then when we have need of it, we shall be for ever excluded from the Marriage-Feast: for as the three falls so it lies, and according as our management of those Talents God has here entrusted us with has been, such will our condition be to all Eternity hereafter. O Eternity, Eternity! who can without concernment contemplate this endless State of Bliss or Misery? who can think on it without horror and amazement? 'tis a Stream which always flows, a Duration which never ceases; which must needs be above our Comprehension, since 'tis more boundless than thought itself. Did but the Sinner seriously meditate on it, could he but once be capable of such a serious thought, 'twould make his Knees smite together, and every Joint tremble. The Drunkard would let fall his Cup, and the boiling blood of the Lascivious person, would chill and frieze at this consideration; that after he has endured Hell Torments more Ages than there are hairs on his Head, or Sands on the Sea shore, or than arithmetic can number; he shall be no nearer an end of his Misery, than when he first entred into them. Be wise then in time, and weigh it well, which are to be preferred; the Pleasures of sin, which are but for a Season, or those at God's Right-Hand for evermore: which is easiest to be born, the momentary Sufferings of this present Life; or the fiery Vengeance of an angry God to all Eternity. And that these Considerations may make the more lasting Impressions on your minds,  
5. Implore the Assistance of God's Crace, that he would teach you so to number your days, &c. For without this, all our endeavours will prove unsuccessful, the Temptations of the Devil will be too hard for us, and we shall be born down by the stream of our corrupt Inclinations. 'twill be impossible for us long to maintain a violent Motion, that runs counter to our Passions and Appetites, without a spiritual Principle inspired into us from above; it must be this Spring which sets all the Faculties of our Souls on working, and enables us to surmount those Difficulties which otherwise would be insuperable; 'tis the Grace of God alone which triumphs over Nature, and will in the end Crown us with a wreathe of Victory, if accompanied with our honest Endeavours. Of this we have a plain instance in the Philosophers, who were Men of most excellent Tempers, furnished with the most admired Precepts of Moral Philosophy, and yet none of them could live up to their own Rules; but by their practise utterly confuted their Speculation. They did indeed number their Days, their Discourses were full of pompous Expressions of the shortness and uncertainty of Life, the contempt of Death, and Vanity of worldly things; but their Meditations did not direct them to apply their Hearts unto Wisdom. For neither Cato nor Brutus( who were represented as the consummate Exemplars of Wisdom; Men, who had realiz'd the sublime Idea of virtue described in their Writings) were able to make a fair Exit from the Stage of Life. So insufficient are the best Precepts of mere Natural Reason ( like Torrents that are dried up in the heat of Summer, when there is most need of them) they fail in extremity, because not derived from the Fountain of Life.  
6. Frequently visit the Houses of Mourning, behold your expiring Friends and Relations when they are on Beds of languishing and leaving the World, when all Prejudice and Passion leaves them, when the Soul retires within itself, beholds all Objects in their proper Colours, and every thing in its true Light: Then listen what Counsel and Advice they'll give you. Will they bid you pursue the siren Charms of deluding Pleasure? or court the airy Applause of the giddy Multitude? or burden yourself with thick day? No, all these they'll, tell you are vain and useless, nothing yields them any real satisfaction, but the remembrance of a well spent life, a good Conscience, saving Grace, and the knowledge of Jesus Christ. I come to show,  
4. And lastly, what Effect a right numbering our days would have upon our Lives and Conversations. It will teach us to apply our Hearts unto true spiritual wisdom, which consists in these four things,  
1. In keeping us from all wilful and presumptuous sins.  
2. In a careful improvement of Time.  
3. In taking off our Affections from worldly things.  
4. In a due preparation for Death, and comfortable Hopes of Happiness hereafter.  
1. The frequent Meditation on the shortness and uncertainty of our Days, will keep us from wilful and presumptuous sins. 'tis the good advice of the Son of mirach. Remember thy end, and let Enmity cease, remember Corruption and Death, and abide in the Commandement; for, he that considers that he walks upon the brink of Eternity, will be very careful how to direct his steps; he dares not affront the great Judge of the world, by a wilful violation of his Laws; nor with the Rich man in the Gospel, sing a Requiem to his Soul, because he knows not but this night it may be required of him; with St. Jerom, he fancies the last Trump continually founding in his ears, arise ye dead, and come to judgement: And when tempted to the commission of any sin, reasons thus with himself. Would I do this thing, if this day were to be my last? and how know I, but my Soul may expire the next moment, since this very moment, many thousands are breathing out their last? And therefore the Indian Brachmans had their sepulchers before their Doors, that, both at their going out and coming in, they might remember their approaching Death, as a kerb to restrain them from all sinful pleasures, and immoderate desires of worldly enjoyments.  
2. It would make us careful to improve every moment of our time, considering how great the Task is we are to perform in those few moments which are allotted us. For believe me( Friends) the business of our salvation is a work of difficulty, and requires our utmost Care and Diligence. The subduing our Corruptions, the denying of ourselves, and breaking off those Vicious Habits, which have got the possession of our Souls, and the introducing the contrary Graces of Faith, virtue, Knowledge, Temperance, Patience, Godliness, Brotherly kindness, and Charity. This is not to be performed without Pains and Industry; and therefore we are commanded in the Holy Scripture, to work out our Salvation with fear and trembling, to strive to enter into the straight gate, and to give all diligence to make our Calling and Election sure.  
Now he that is hearty convinced of this, will hardly think it Prudence to trifle away any part of that time, upon which an Eternity depends; the length of his Journey will make him mend his place, and improve to to the uttermost, those few Sands which are left in his Glass. He that understands wisely, how to number his days, will think his whole Life little enough to secure the great concern of his Soul, and himself sufficiently rewarded, if after many Fastings and Watchings, many Prayers and Tears, many acts of Mortification and self-denial, many toilsome Conflicts with the Devil, and his own depraved Nature, he at last obtains a comfortable hope of Happiness in the Life to come.  
3 It will take our Affections off from worldly things, by showing us how vain and transitory they must needs be, since even our Lives, upon which these depend, are so uncertain and precarious; if they do not make themselves wings, and fly away, yet we must leave them, and be taken from all those gilded Trifles, which, like the apple of Sodom, gratify our Senses for a little while, but then crumble to Dust, and leave an ungrateful smell behind them.  
For wouldest thou purchase to thyself a Monopoly of all the Wealth in the world, wert thou able to empty the Western Parts of Gold, and the East of all her Spices, shouldst thou enclose to thyself the whole Earth from one end of Heaven to another, 
{αβγδ}. Ar. in Ep.  and fill this wide world's circumference with Golden heaps and hoards of Pearl: Didst thou in the mean time sit at the Stern; and hold the Reins in thine hand of all Earthly Kingdoms; nay, exalt thyself as the Eagle, and set thy Nest among the Stars; or, like the Sun of the morning, advance thy Throne, even above the Stars of God; yet all this would be of no use to thee under the pressures and accusations of an awakened Conscience, or on a dying bed; in vain wilt thou then seek for a portion of Scripture to sustain thy Soul, or call for a drop of that living water to quench thy thirst. The Pomp and Splendour, all the wealth of this world, can give no relief in a day of wrath,( Prov. 11.4.) they will all vanish as the morning due, or, like broken Reeds, pierce thy hands, when thou leanest upon them.  
4. And lastly, to prepare ourselves for Death, and lay good grounds for comfortable hopes of Happiness hereafter; by frequently making up our accounts with God, we shall attain to such an holy trust and confidence in his Mercy, as not to be affrighted with those terrors, which Death the King of them usually brings along with him. For the Apostle tells us, that the sting of Death is sin; that is, 'tis the remembrance of past sins unrepented of, and neglect of this duty of numbering their days, which fills, even the Souls of Good Men, with fear and distraction at the time of their departure out of this life: The Devil then is very busy, and represents to their Consciences all the past miscarriages of their Lives; he injects dire and black thoughts into their Minds, and frequently drives them even to the gates of despair. Now he, that is well practised in this holy Art of numbering his days, and hath lived in continual expectation of his approaching end, has nothing to do, but, with old Simeon, to sing his nunc dimittis; Lord now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace. Death is to him a welcome Messenger, which brings him a quietus esto. A rest from all pains, labours and Afflictions. He meets it with the same serenity of mind, that one meets a familiar Acquaintance; and lies down in his Grave with as little concern, as he used to lie down in his Bed, Isa. 57.2. So much reason had that wicked Prophet Balaam for his wish: O let me dy the death of the Righteous, and let my latter end be like his! What remains therefore, but that, from a frequent and serious consideration of the shortness and uncertainty of our time here, we be all of us prevailed upon to apply our Hearts unto true spiritual wisdom; that so, when our Souls shall leave these Houses of day; and our mortal put on immortality, we may be received into those Heavenly Aboads, where the spirits of just men made perfect, enjoy perpetual rest and felicity, by an uninterrupted Communion with God in Glory; which we have good reason to hope, is the happy Condition of this Honourable Person, whose Funerals we here solemnize.  
It would be easy here to expatiate in a panegyric on her Birth and Parentage, and those other Endowments with which Nature and Education had blessed her; but this suits better with the Forum than the Pulpit, and they are all so well known to most here, that it would be of no use at present.  
I shall only give you an account of those passages in her last sickness, of which I myself was a witness: In which, after she had struggled with the tedious Infirmities of a lingering Disease, with an invincible Mind; she exchanged this Life for a better; like a devout Christian and a sound Member of the Church of England. For, when she found her strength decay, and that she was going to her long home, she earnestly requested the Viaticum of the Holy Sacrament; and frequently desired the Prayers of the Church; she solemnly declared her lively Faith in God, her serious Repentance for the past Errors of her Life, and her unfeigned Love and Charity towards all the World; and, having received the Absolution of the Church, she past the rest of her time in pious and holy Ejaculations; and at last devoutly breathed out her Soul, in the words of the Holy Stephen, Lord Jesus receive my Spirit.  
Amen.  
FINIS.