CONSIDERATIONS  
IN the behalf of foreigners, which reside in England; and of the English, who are out of their own country,  
To alloy the tempest, which is too often raised in the minds of the vulgar sort; and to sweeten the bitterness of a bilious, or choleric humour against strangers, 'tis good to Consider,  
1 That wise Nature produces no animal, although never so vile in the eyes of others, which desire not to preserve his being, and which, consequently, seek not the means of self-preservation.  
2 That in order to that, and by Natures Instinct, Beasts change often their pastures and quarters: Birds fly from Country to country: and I ishes swim from Sea to Sea, yea enter into our Rivers.  
3 That it is likewise for that end, that men do oft leave their Native country, because it is, either too populous, and so one cannot live by the other; or too sterile, and so it is not sufficient for all; or that the Air is contrary to their constitution; or that they have puissant enemies; or that the taxes are so great, that they cannot be born; or finally, that the Laws threaten them with loss of liberty or life for crime, or do not permit them the free exercise of their Religion.  
4 That God having made of one blood all nations of men, to dwell over all the face of the Earth, it is a mark of Piety, and a duty of Humanity, to cherish that blood.  
5 That on that ground, the Wise and Religious, esteeming not that person a stranger, which hath the shape of a man, and the knowledge of God, have in all ages approved negotiations and conversation with others of their own species: and so 'twas free for all to travel from place to place, every one profesting his Science, teaching his Art, and working at his Trade; thus to entertain the Communion, which ought to be among all men, by a voluntary communication of the industry of their wits, the dexterity of their hands, and goods of their countreys.  
6 That though the Earth have been divided into many Countreys, for the habitation and inheritance of some patriarches; and each country, subdivided into many parts or cantons, for their branches or twigs: yet all those Countreys( except China) have always been open to persons of other Nations, who( since God o given the Earth to the children of men) might justly complain, if they had not the liberty to dwell where it seems good to them, in behaving themselves wisely, living according to the laws of the Land, and not presuming to play the critics in State-affairs, whether Civill or ecclesiastical, no not so much in the humors nor manners of the Natives.  
7 That if this liberty had not been given heretofore, and were not still enjoyed, the proverb of one of the Wise men of old had had no ground, when it was made, nor could be now verifyd amongst us; The wise is every where in his country, that is, he can live every where, as well as in his Native Soil; as carrying with him his Science, to teach; his Civility to gain love; or his hands, to labour.  
8 That this Liberty of teaching and working every where, is as clear as the light in Histories, both holy and profane: and it is evident, that the grand Apostle of the Gentiles, made use of it to maintain himself in divers Countries by his own labour, that he might not be chargeable to the Churches of God, Acts 18.3.& 20.34. 1 Cor. 4.12. 1 Thes. 2.9. 2 Thes. 3.8.  
9 That God having commanded the Jews( a covetous, and inhuman nation) to be civill and courteous to strangers: he shows himself more cruel then a Jew, who goes about to expel them out of a Land, where they( poor souls) endeavour to live by their own labour.  
10 That those Nations, which do refuse to entertain Strangers, or have nothing in their country to attract them, are commonly the least Civill; and have but little of human Prudence, and divine Knowledge.  
11 That of all Nations of Europe, the English and French should love one another best, as well for their Vicinity, as for the great Commerce which is 'mongst them in time of Peace, and for their consanguinity, there being in this country thousands of Families, which are descended from the French; and as many or more in France, whose Progenitors were English.  
12 That between the greatest part of the French, which are in this country, and of th' English, there is another band or tie, stronger then flesh and blood, and more considerable then Neighbourhood and Negotiation: I mean the Communion of Saints; for since they aclowledge and adore the same God, and serve him the same way, endeavouring to adjust their thoughts, affections, words, actions to the ●… ule, he hath given them, they ought to love one another dearly, as good ●ellowservants, Members of one body, Children of one Father, and thus Joint, heirs of one and the same Happiness.  
13 That the English are greatly mistaken in their Calculation or Catalogue of the French, living here, esteeming such all those that speak their tongue: so that the high Germans, swissers of the French tongue, Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Walloons, and those of Geneva pass for good French in the opinion of many, although in truth, there are not here two natural French 'mongst ten, which are taken for such, or who for their profit, would gladly go for such.  
14 That if the French and other strangers have any dealing and trading with the English, it is because these, as a free Nation, are willing to make use of them, delight in their dexterity, and do admire their Inventions, confessing, 'tis from them, that the Natives have many sine Manufactures, and learnt of them pretty knacks, and excellent things.  
15 That unless it be proved, either that those strangers force the Natives of this Country, to take their wears, or to make use of their service; or that the English have not the liberty to do either, ther's no wise man that can condemn the Natives nor Aliens.  
16 That it cannot be said without temeritie, that the English, to follow their caprichio, or foolish fancy, employ any Strangers: since many do't, either by reason of some acquaintance or familiarity, they had before with those Strangers; or through compassion of their poverty; or in consideration of their Religion; or because the commodities and work of those Strangers please them better; or that they stand in need of them, and perhaps that they are cheaper.  
17 That if Aliens have not the Liberty to trade and work in this Country, many of them cannot long subsist here, yet dare not go back into Flanders, where the greatest part of them were born, nor others, into France nor italy, by reason of their Religion; and so they will be reduced to mendicitie, or exposed to greater mischiefs; whereas now by the fruits of their labour and industry, they entertain many hundreds of poor persons, and about sixteen Ministers of the holy Gospel, in 12 or 13 Churches, they have in this Kingdom.  
18 That if they be deprived of this Liberty, their Churches, which have been unpolished in this Realm, will infallibly cease and be dissipated, under the pious and prudent government of our Religious and Gracious Monarch, to the great grief of all the Reformed Churches abroad, but to the great joy of their Adversaries, who will greatly triumph at such a sad dissipation. And certainly this August Prince and his great Parliament do not intend that these poor Churches be brought to nothing: since that in their behalf they have of late inserted an Article or Proviso in the Act of Uniformity: and it is a wonder to see, that those who aclowledge, that the King of England is also King of France, and Defender of the Faith, can find in their hearts to bandy themselves against those, who, upon that account, are his Subjects; and murmur against their brethren, the poor Protestants; since both come into this country, to live Peaceably and Religiously, under the protection which he owes them, as King to his good Subjects; and as Defender of the Faith, unto Religious Souls, faithful Christians, and holy Members of the Son of God.  
19 That if their Churches( which God forbid) be thus dispersed, many of their Members will be able to say with the Prophet leremie, in a spiritual sense; The young children ask bread, and no man breaks it unto them: For, understanding none or but little English, there will be here no man to afford them the bread of life, and to direct them in the ways of their eternal salvation, in preaching unto them the Golpel of Christ, in French, low Dutch, and Italian: and so this Land will cease to be a place of Refuge and Consolation to those poor Protestants, who are persecuted in their own Countries.  
That finally, many of the English, whom passion and private interest stir up against strangers, have been, they and their fore-fathers, in a condition to implore their counteous Neighbours help: Their Grandfathers, in Queen Maries days; and ●hey th●●selves, during the late troubles of this State. They may red in their ●… ories and 〈◇〉 ●●shop Jewel, who speaks of it by experience, the good us●ge of neighbouring Nations to their Religious Ancestors: And concerning themselves, they know, how ●hey ha●● been treated abroad, during these horrid disorders. If well, as most of them h●●● been, yea by persons dissenting from them in many points of Religion; both Gratitude and Generosity oblige them to render like for like, in showing to strangers as much Charity and Civility, as they have received in their want. If ill, as it must be confessed, too many have been so, yea by persons who owed them more Civilities; they know full well, that vengeance is forbid, and that God commands them to render good for evil. And morover, they know again, that these poor souls, who live here among them, are not the vile persons, who in their pressing wants, refused them the effects, Humanity did then require( not to speak here of what was due to the Greatness, blood and Merits of some of them) but that these duties were denied, by mere tigers in human shape; by hearts most barbarous, and by minds altogether wild, which they must not propose unto themselves, as fair models of their virtuous actions.  
As man is Rational, and thus obliged to act always according to the rules, Reason dictates, and Justice does require; I have no cause to doubt, that these Considerations do not powrfully invite us to cast most gracious looks one upon another, to love any man tenderly, and to seek and embrace all occasions to serve others, as we are desirous to be assisted in our wants.  
If my little labour produce these very sweet, these most delightful Fruits, my recompense is great, and my Joy will be excessive.  
Charter-House London. W. HERBERT.   

Imprimatur  
Ex Aed. Sab. 18. Jun. 1662. G. straddling S. Th. D. Reverendo in Christo Patri Domino Gilb. Eppo. Londinensi à sacr. Domest.   

LONDON, Printed by Sarah Griffin, 1662.  
FINIS.