A Most Exact and Accurate MAP OF THE Whole World: OR THE ORB Terrestrial described in Four plain MAPS, ( VIZ.) 

ASIA,  
EUROPE,  
AFRICA,  
AMERICA.    
Containing all the known and most Remarkable Capes, Ports, bays and Isles, Rocks, Rivers, Towns, and Cities; together with their situation, Commodities, History, customs, Government; and a new and exact Geography, especially their Longitudes and Latitudes, in Alphabetical Order, and fitted to all Capacities.  
A Work, as well useful as delightful, for all scholars, Merchants, Mariners, and all such as desire to know foreign parts, and is very helpful for the ready finding out any place mentioned in large Maps.  
By D. L. M. A.  Dii laboribus omnia vendunt. 
LONDON, Printed for John Garrett, at his Shop as you go up the Stairs of the Royal Exchange in cornhill: where is Printed, Coloured and Sold, a Map of the World in four Sheets with English descriptions: And where you may have also choice of all sorts of Maps, and Pictures for Houses, Studies, or closerts. 1676.   


Collegium Jesu Cantabrigiense 1700    

TO THE READER.  
OUr Fathers remember one man that drew the whole body of the Heavens in a short Plate, which he presented to the Emperour of Germany; And another that Comprehended the Ten Commandments, the Creed, and the Lords Prayer in one single penny, which he bestowed upon Queen Elizabeth. We their Posterity, have here, all that the Industrious Collection of Strabo, Pliny, and the Judicious Observations of Pomponius Mela, the choice Rarities of the Nubian Geography, the deep and long Reaches of the Admired( {αβγδ}) 
Three men esteemed Miracles of Nature among the ancients, Plato {αβγδ}. Aristotiles {αβγδ}. and Ptol. {αβγδ}.  ptolemy: the great Industry of Gerard Mercator; the often translated Cosmography of Sebastian Munster; the worn-out German M. S. of Goldman; the stately pieces of Bleau, and Johnston; the comprehensive Description of Lucas de Linda: the {αβγδ} of Ralph Volaterran; the Great World of Great Ortelius and Maginus; besides the Corographies of each Country, 
Pausanias of Greece.  as Guicciardane of the Low Countries, Leanders of Italy, Cambden of England; The travels of the Experienced, as Sandys, Blunt, L'Blance, the Holstein Ambassadors; all these summed up in 24 sheets, above an 100l worth of Learning for 18d,& many ages knowledge of the whole world for a few hours study: It's strange though true, to consider that the Gentlemans curiosity can pitch upon no Place, custom, History of any part, or all the World, but here he hath satisfaction; the Traveller desires to know no Country, either for his Instruction in new Observation, or Recollection of his old ones, but here it's fully described: The Seaman seeth here in one day, all Creeks, Sands, Ports, Channels, with the Longitude and Latitude of each place: The Merchant, all Commodities Imported and Exported into each Country, with the Marts for them; the time and place of trade for each of them; the Novilant hath the situation of each place of action he hears of; the scholar all the Governments, Laws, Alterations, Inclinations, Inhabitants, Cities, Laws and Customs of each Country. Cato used to ask upon the proposal of any business to be done, cvi bono, to what end is this? And if thou ask, cvi fini, to what purpose is the writing of this Book? We answer, 1. It is to prepare the younger sort with an exact introduction to larger Geographies. 2. It's to accommodate the more knowing with an exact account in the brief of their larger reading to help their memory. 3. It's to render History more pleasant; for as the story maketh the place more remarkable, so the particular knowledge of the place maketh the story more pleasant. Ammian Marcellinus hath deserved well of the Common-wealth of learning, by premising the Geography and Description of each part of the World, before he attempted the History of the whole. 4. It's to render the Scripture in many places mentioned in it( out of Chytraeus, his Itinerarium S. Script. and Adricomius his Terra Sancta) more intelligible. 5. It's to furnish Physitians with the necessary knowledge of the temper of mens bodies in every climb; the nature and growth of simples, and medicinal drugs in each Country; to acquaint Lawyers with the Laws of Nations, and Divines with the Religions of the World: To hint to States-men the Genius of all people; together with the Limits and Bounds the Weakness and Strength, Advantages and Disadvantages of all States and Kingdoms. And Lastly, to entertain any Gentleman without any charge or pain, with the particular draughts of kingdoms, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Castles, Continents, islands Pemnsulaes, Istmus's, Promontories, climbs, orisons, Meridians, Zones( all done beyond Clavius, Sacro Bosco, by Mr Hues his Book of the use of the Globes) Streights or Fretes, creeks or bays, Lakes, Rivers, with their Rise, Course, Channels, Harbours, Influxes,( done exactly by Aurigarius in his Speculum Nauticum, sir Tho. Reeves his Historia Navalis, Pet. de Medina, and Nonnius his Regulae Artis Navigandi.) Cities and Towns( which may serve instead of Bruinus his Theatrum Urbium, or Stephanus {αβγδ}) Revenues, Strength, Discipline out of Boterus, &c. and that too in as complete away, as if he had traveled over either all the Books, or all the Countries of the World; whereof this little Book contains as handsome particulars, adminisiring to Discourse upon all occasions, as any ingenious person that keeps Company can wish.  
As little as this Book is, it is not so Brief as to be Obscure, onely there being no place for an idle word or letter in so exact a Piece, we have expressed such known words, as East, West, North and South, Latitude and Longitude, &c. with the first letters of them, and divided each Country into its Province, assigning to each Province its Towns, &c.( without any circumlocution,— Ornari res ipsa negat, contenta doceri) with the Bounds, situation, Length, Breadth, and Estate of each place of Note in the World, whereby a man easily learneth how each place stands its self, and with relation to all others; what its Original is, if now in being, and what its former condition was, if now desolate: And all this with that exactness ( {αβγδ}, Arist.) the subject matter is capable of.   

A MAP OF THE Whole World: Or, the Orb Terrestrial, in Four Parts, ( viz.) Asia, Europe, Affrica, and America.  
ASIA.  
ASIA, 
Called so from Asi, a middle, because in the middle between Europe and Affrica. Roch.  In Scripture, called Semia, from Sem, bounded on the West with the mediterranean, Aegean, the hellespont, Propontis, Thracian, Bosphorus, and the Euxine Sea towards Europe; On the South with the Carpathian Sea, and the Southern Ocean towards Affrica; On the East with the Indian Sea, and Maredel-zar towards America; On the North with the main Scythick Ocean; all Sea-bound, except a narrow isthmus, in the southwest towards Affrica. 
Its situation.  situated E. and W. from 52 to the 169 degree of Longitude, N. S. to the 82 degree of Latitude to the Aequator, longest day, except in Northern parts, 12 hours, length 5200, breadth 4560 miles, famous for being the Scene of the Creation, Redemption, and first Monarchs of the World.  
Here's Mount Taurus from Lycia to the Indian shore, 6240 long, and 357 broad, memorable for three difficult passages, first, Pylae Ciliciae; secondly, Caucatiae; thirdly, Portae Caspiae. 2. Imaus crossing Taurus 36 Monarchies, those Mountains of power; 1 the Turkish, 2 the Persian, 3 the Cham of Tartary, 4 the Chinois, 5 the King of Barma, 6 the Great Mogor: and 4 Religions, Christianity improved much lately by Trade, judaism, paganism, and Mahumetanisme.  

I. Asia minor,  
a Peninsula, between 51 and 72 degrees of longitude, 36 and 45 of Latitude, 630 miles long from the hellespont, to Euphrates, and 260 broad from Sinus Issicus to Trapezond; healthful and fruitful between the middle parallel of the 4●h climb, and the middle parallel of the 6th, as good for Horses, according to the Turkish Proverb, as Europe is for horsemen. Here's 1. Pontus, where are 1 the mid-land towns, Claudiopolis, Flaviopolis, Juliopolis, called so from the Roman Emperours that built them. 2. the Sea-towns, as 1 Heraclea Ponti, the seat and residence of an Emperour formerly, and now a place of good Trade. 2 Diospolis on the Euxine Sea. 3 Amastris. 4 Sinope on a Promontory shooting into the Main. 5 Castamona. 6 Favagoria. 7 Amasia, where the Grandsigniour's Eldest Son is kept always as soon as circumcised till his Fathers death. 8 Diopolis, where Mithredates escaped Lucullus, by strewing treasure in his way. 9 Polemonium. 10 Hermanassa. 11 
Or Neocaesaria.  Nixana. 12 Sebastia; hereabouts were the war-like Amazons, that had no 
Whence called Amazons, from {αβγδ}.  Males among them; going to their Neighbour Nations once in three years for copulation, and if they brought forth Males, they sent them to their Fathers, if Females they kept them. 13 Cerasus, whence Cherries were brought to Rome A.V.C. 680. 14 Ischopolis. 15. Trapezond on the Euxine Sea, a famous Empory for Salt-fish, an adjoining Mountain affording a black ston, that when beaten serves for salt; and for being the station of the Turkish Gallies, that are to clear the black Sea.   

II. Fruitful Bythinia,  
Eastward of Pontus, Westward and North ward the Euxine Sea,& Phrygiaminor, whererein 1 Scutori well Garrisoned, and Orcharded with Maiden tower over against the Haven of Constantinople. 2 Nicomedia much frequented for its fresh springs,& pleasant plains. 3 Prusa or Brussa, the Turk's Imperial Seat before Adrianople, and now their Sepulture large and wealthy. 4 Poor Caleedon, where Constantine intended to build his Seat, but that Eagles carried the workmens lines to byzantium, and where was the 4th General Council, consisting of 530 Bishops against Nestorius. 5 Nice, now Neichia, or Isnichs, famous for two Councils held therein; one famous A. 314 by Constantine, the other by 
Where Images were decreed to be worshipped, because it was written, Let us make man after our own Image. {αβγδ}.  Errene.   

III. Galatia, or Chaunger,  
E. Cappadocia. N. Paphlagonia, S. Lycaonia famous for fruits and stones, especially the Amethyst, that keeps men from being drunk as long as they wear it; where people used to cast letters with the deceased into the fire, to be red in another world. Here 1 Ancyra famous for an old Synod, A. 299 and good Chamlets on the banks of Surgarius. 2 Olenus. 3 Agrinana. 4 Tavium. 5 Androsin. 6 Phaborena. 7 Thorma. 8 Talach Bachora.   

IV. Paphlagonia now called Rom,  
E. River holy, and Cappadocia. N. Pontus, where there are such poor places, as Gangra where Concilium Ganyrense 339. 2 Conrula. 3 Pompeiopolis. 4 Germanopolis. 5 Nouna. 6 Andrapa.   

V. Phrygia the less  
E. Mysia. W. Hellespont. N. S. Propontis and the Aegean Sea: Here is, 1 the ruins of Troy: 2 With its Port Sigaeum, and 3 the Sea town Lyrnessus, and Assus, Acts 20.13. where dead bodies are consumed in 40 dayes, and 4 strong Scamandria.   

VI. Mysia  
E. W. Phrygia the greater and less N. S. Bythinia Hellespont, Lydia and the Aegean, where besides the Mountain Olympus, and the Rivers Caicus, and 2 Granicus: 1 Pergamus on a goodly plain by the banks of Caicus, famous for, 1 a great Library, containing 20000 Volumes, whence Parchment called Pergamenum. 2 Tapestry. 3 Galens birth-place, who attained to 140 years of age, 1 By never eating or drinking his fill. 2 Nor any thing raw. 3 And by perfumes he carried about him. 4 And one of the 7 Churches in the Revelations. 2 Alydda. 3 Trojanopolis. 4 Praepemissus. 5 Protoselene. 6 Addramittium, Acts 27. 7 Dainta. 8 Scepsis vetus on the Aegean Sea. 9 Parium, and its Marble. 10 Priapus, the filthy Gods Lampsachus. 11 Cyzicus 
Famous for a Temple, whose Pillars were 4 Cubits thick, and 50 Cubits high.  strong and beautiful in the Propontis:  
Arce, Maenibus, portu, turribusque marmoreis illustris. The stones of whose ruins, by an Earth-quake are carried daily to Constantinople. 12 abydoes on the north-west of the Hellespont, over against Sestos, fortified with two Castles which defend Constantinople on that side from all force by Sea.   

VII. Phrygia the greater, or Aidin-Ills,  
W. Mysia N. S. Pontus and Lydia E. Galatia; the Inhabitants famous for afterwit, whence serò sapiunt Phryges: and their 
Aristotle saith, there are 3 sorts. 1 {αβγδ} Grave of Spondees. 2 {αβγδ} active of dactyles. 3 {αβγδ}. The husbandmans plow and oxen, tied in a knot.  Enthusiastick and fantastic music, which( according to Tullies Mutatâ Musicâ mutantur mons) had a great influence upon their manners. And the Country fruitful by the Rivers. 1 Sangarius. 2 Marsias. The town 1 Mydeum from midas, who because he desired all should be turned to gold he touched, starved because his meat was so, 2 Colloss. vid. Epist. ad Col. 3 Pesinus. 4 Gordion, where the knot which Alexander cut with his sword was.   

VIII. armoniac  
surrounded with Taurus, Mons Scordiscus, and Euphrates, and the black River Melas; with Arabyssus, where Chrysostome was banished by Eudoxia. Melitone, now Suur, famous for Wines and oils. 3 Strong Gornuce, Nicopolis, and Oromundus.   

IX. Cappadociae, now called Amasia,  
E. S. both Armeniaes and Lycaonia, N. W. Galatia and the Sea; rich in wines fruits, mines of Silver, Iron, brass, alum, besides Alabaster, crystal, Jasper, and the Onyx ston, and horses; the people wicked, whence tria 
{αβγδ}.  Cappa cacista, and venomous poisoning their very Serpents.  
The Towns, 1 Nyssa, whence Gr. Nyssenus. 2 Nazianzum, whence G. Naz. 3 Mazaca, St. Basils See. 4 Tyana. 5. Archelais. 6 Comana. 7 Diocaesarea. 8 Faustinopolis. 9 Andraca. 10 Salambria. 11 Erxirum the rendezvous of the Turks in their expeditions against the Persians. 12 Pterium on the River Iris, yielding yearly to the Turk and his Beglerbey of Anatolia 60000 Ducats.   

X. Asia, properly so called, now Sarchan or Proconsula;  
Asia E. N. Lydia and Mysia S. W. Caria and the Aegean; where 1 Pitane on a River of that name, where they made bricks to swim. 2 Acarnea, where the Tyrant Hermias was baited in Oxes hid. 3 Elea, on the mouth of Caicus, Port to Pergamus. 4 Cene, or Canna. 5 Cuma, where Sybilla Cumaea. 6 Phocaa, called so from the Sea-calves, there called Phocae. 7 Myas 
The place given by Artanerxes to Themistocles, when he fled from Athens; at which the Emperour was so overjoyed, that he would cry in his sleep.  destroyed by flies. 8 Erythra, whence Sybilla Erithaea. 9 Lebedos. 10 Clazomone of much esteem for good wines 11 Prieno. 12 Ipsus. 13 Teos Anacreons birth place. 14 Smyrna, a fair City on a Bay of the name, hanging over the Sea hill-wayes. One of the 7 Churches in the Revelations, and much traded to for Chamlets, Grograins, and such Stuffs, made at Ancyra, besides wines; here the English have a Consul. 15 Colophon, which put an end to any war that they were engaged in, whence the phrase Colophonem addere: 
Septem Urbes certant de stirpe insignis homeri,  
Smyrna, Rhodos, Colophon, Salamis, Chios, Argos Athenae.  16 Ephesus, metropolis of Asia, one of the seven Churches, and memorable for Diana's Temple, 425 foot long, 220 broad, supported with 127 Marble Pillars 70 foot high. 200 years in building; 7 times fired, the last time by Herostratus, the night Alexander was born, Diana the Goddess of Mid-wifery being at his labour.   

XI. Curia,  
N. E. Lycia, Lydia, and Ionia S. W. the Aegean and Carpathian Sea, where Auguty was first invented, and Astronomy 
By the same token that Endymion the Astronomer here is feigned the Moons sweet heart, she kissed in his sleep. : Here besides the River Salmacis, that weakens those that drink it, is the City Miletus, Acts 20.10. Thales birth-place, iron. l. 3. c. 14. 2 Mindus, that was in danger of running out of the Gates. 3 Heraclea ad latmum. 4 Borgillia. 5 Milasa. 6 Primassus, which Philip of Macedon took with a counterfeit mine. 7 Cnidus, famous for a Marble Image of Venus. 8 Cressa. 9 Halicarnassus where Mausolus his tomb, one of the seven wonders of the World, built by his Wife, was Mart. Epig. 1.1.   

XII. Lydia  
S. E. Phrygia M. and Coria N. W. Asia propriè dicta, and the greater Mysia; the first Inventors of coining, peddling, Huckstering and game were these people, who found out game to divert their hunger. The Hills, 1 Siphylus. 2 Tinolus covered with Vines and Saffron, on the Rivers, 1 Hermus. 2 Caystrus. 3 Pactolus and its golden sands. 4 Crooked Maeander, and enriched with Gold, Silver and Gems; the Cities, 1 Sardis, the taking of which by the grecians so startled Xerxes, that he caused it to be said every day at his Table,( as it was every year in the Parliament of Paris about Calice) the grecians have taken Sardis. 2 Philadelphia. 3 Thyatira. 4 Laodiceia. 5 Of the Asian Churches. 6 The 2 Maynesia's. 7 Alabanda, and 7 
To the Inhabitants, whereof Ignatius writ his Epistle ad Trallenses.  Trall is on the Banks of Caistrus.   

XIII. Lycia,  
environed on three sides, with the Mountain Taurus( and shut in on the 4th with the mediterranean) famous for that branch of Taurus, here called chimera; and 1 the City Mira, Acts 27.5. 2 Telmesus, and its soothsayers. 3 Pratius and its fair haven. 4 Phaselis with its pirates, and Brigantines. 5 Cragus, under a Mountain of the name. 6 Aenonda. 7 Corydilla. 8 Rhodia. 9 Solyma; all these now a Part of the kingdom of Caramania.   

XIV. Lycaonia  
S. E. armoniac minor, and Pisidia N. W. Cappadocia, and Phrygia mayor; where is, 1 Iconium, now Coynri, situated advantageously in the Mountains for defence and safety. 2 Lystra, Acts 14.19, 20. 3 Derbe. 4 Laranda. 5 Adopistus. 6 Paralais. 7 Camara, and 8 Caratha.   

XV. Pasidia  
N. Lycaonia, E. armoniac the less, W. Lycia, S. Pamphilia and Cilicia; where is 1 old Antioch, Acts 4. 2 Impenetrable Seleucia, and Termessus. 3 fruitful and pleasant Sagalassa, Selge, Cremna, and Lysinia.   

XVI. Isauria  
E. S. Cilicia on both sides Taurus, plentiful in Vines and other rich products, about the River Calecadnus, where besides the ruined Isauria, is the rich and well-traded Seleucia, and Claudipolis.   

XVII. Cilicia  
S. mediterranean and Syria, rich in soil, and conveniently situated on the Sea-coast for Trade; but meanly 
Here are the Squilachi, a mixed creature between a Dog and a Cat, that steal peoples clothes.  inhabited, and therefore yielding only Goats, Sheep, Butter and Cheese, with good Horses, where 600 are yearly called for the Grand-Seigniours Service, where( besides the Rivers thundering pyramid now Malmistra. 2 Orymasdus. 3 Calycadnus. 4 could Cidnus, that cureth the Gout; and the impassable Streights, called Pylae Ciliciae) are the Cities, 1 Solae, where Pompey settled the pirates in an honest way of livelihood. 2 Tarsus, now Tersia and Hamsa, St. Pauls birth-place on the banks of Cydnus to this day strong and wealth. 3 Epiphania. 4 Mopsuestia. 5 Anchiala on the Sea side near the Promontory Zephyrium. 6 unwalled, but well 
By the Castle adjoining.  defended Adena, well known to the Travellers over 
Who take in here 3 days provision. Especially to those that have not been used to it.  Taurus, for its plentiful provision of Wine and Corn. 7 Famous Issus, now Aiazzo on the Bay called Golfo di Aaiazzo. 8 unwholesome, Fenny, but commodiously seated, and traded Alexandria, now a few houses of straw and mud; the nearest Haven to the Bay of Aleppo, and called scandaroon. 9 Nicopolis. 10 Amavarza. 11 Fair and large Heraclea. 12 Scandelow.   

XVIII. The Isles of Asia minor,  
from the mouth of the Hedespont to Rhodes; among which, 1 Tenedos 
Tenedia securis hatched, carried at the Judges back, to mind them of justice.  over against Sigeum, now scape Janizarie, 10 miles round producing good Wine and Crab-fish, with a Town of the name; Nunc tantum sinus& statio malesida Carinis. 2 Lesbos 168 miles round S. W. Barren. N. E. Level and fruitful, with excellent Corn, and delicious Wine, where is Lesbos. 2 Methymna. 3 Mytelene, Seated on a Peninsula, a commodious Haven on the North-side for Gallies, S. for other ships, well fortified by Art and Nature, with a strong Castle, and a well stored Arsenal. 4 Vasilica. 5 Theodori. 6 Castle-Gera. 3 Chios, over against the shore of Jonia 126 miles compass, the only place for mastic, a gum cut out of the bark of the Lentisne three in July and August, and gathered in September, yielding 18000 Sultanies yearly; besides, good for Corn, oil, Marble, some Silks, and Cotton wool, short of those in Smyrna; Honey, and most delicious wines, with an infinite store of read tame Partridges; the inhabitants merry Greeks, and grave Genoese: the most eminent places here, 1 Pigrine. 2 St. Elias. 3 Chios now Sio, full of Oranges, Lemons, Pomegranates, Citrons, on a good Haven, secured by a Garrison, 
So watchful, that there goeth a word round the Castle every minute.  and watch-towers on the shore, and directed to by a lantern. 4 Samos S. E. Chios, 85 miles about, abounding with oil, and Olives, with a medicinal earth, called terra samia; store of timber, on a fair and capacious Haven, much infested with pirates. 5 Iscaria, now Niceria. W. Samos 37 miles round, neighboured by two dangerous rocks, abounding with Pasture and Corn: no Haven, but good Roads: Icarus Icari is nomina fecit aquis. 6 Palmos, 
The inhabitants point the Cave where the Revelation was writ, showing St. Johns hand, the nails whereof grow again as fast as cut.  now Palmosa, fruitful in Wheat and Pulse, with a fair Haven. 7 Claros and Lero, where abundance of Aloes and good harbours. 8 Coos, Cos, or Cous, a level in that part of the Aegean, called the Myrtoan-Sea, now Lange, famous for Tiffanies, Vinum Cos, Cypres-trees, Turpentine, and its sweet springs, 70 mile circuit; famous for Aesculapius his Temple, and Hippocrates his Birth. Carpathres S. Caria in the mediterranean 60 miles compass, happy in its Marble and Ports, especially near Scarpanto. 9 Rhodes over against Lycia 140 miles round, of a most temperate air, and most fruitful and pleasant soil, the Sun every day shining upon it; where is Lindum now Lindo a petty town; Rhodes on the East of the Isle, on the side of a hill near the Sea, with a safe and commodious Haven triple walled, 
This, and Famagusta in Cyprus, being the strongest places belonging to the Turk.  fortified with 13 Turrets, and 5 strong Bull-works, besides sconces and outworks; Here was the coloss 7 Cubits high, each finger as big as a man, 12 years in building, and one of the 7 Wonders, whence it was called Colossa.   

XIX. Cyprus  
550 miles round on the Cilician and Syrian Seas, from each main Land above 60 miles, having 10 Promontories, and having had 10 names, as famous for Cypresses as Rhodes is for Roses, under the 4th Climate, hot, abounding with Wine, oil, Corn, Sugar, Cotton, Honey, Wool, Turpentine, alum, Verdegreese, all sorts of metals, store of Salt, Grograins; besides Lycus and Lapithes small Torrents, and some springs running from Olympus, 
Called now the Mountain of the Holy across.  which is here 54 Italian miles round, loaded with Trees and Fruits of all sorts, where is ruined Paphos, now called new Paphos and Baffo, on the Sea side. 2 Arsino. 3 Trepano, a well seated, and traded port. 4 Connelia rich in Sugar, and Cotton Wool. 5 Cithera. 6 Amathus. 7 Episcopio a considerable place near the Promontory Curias. 8 Salines and its rich Salt-pits. 9 Strong Nicosia, in the midst of the Isle, both pleasantly and fruitfully situated, and exactly round. 10 Wholesome Cerines near the Sea; 1 Famagusta raised out of the ruins of Salamis in the E. end of the iceland in a plain and low ground, between two Promontories, scape St. Andrew, and Capo de Griego 4 square, 2 miles about, with a haven( opposite to tripoli in Syria) opening towards the South-East, defended from the injury of the Sea by two great Rocks, betwixt which the Sea cometh in at a narrow passage, not above 40 paces broad, but after opening wider and wider, to a conveniency of safety and capacity assured both by the difficult Entrance, and a Chain crossed over it. 12 Arsinoe, now called Lescare. 13 Tamassus, eminent for brass mines, and a great quantity of Verdegreese, and Vitriol found near it. 14 Idalium, the yearly custom upon Salt is here 500000 Crowns.   

XX. Syria,  
W. Mediterranean, S. Palestine and Arabia E. Euphrates, N. Cilicia, and the lesser armoniac; 525 miles long from Taurus to Arabia. 470 miles broad from the Mediterranean to Euphrates, the language arabic, the religion Christian, mahometan, Pagan, or a mixture of all professed by the Drusians: the prime Rivers, 1 Chorsaeus or Chison. 2 Orontes now Saldino. 3 Eleutherios now called Casmar. 4 Singos. 5 Euphrates: the Mountains, 1 Carmel. 2 Piena. 3 Casius, four miles high. 4 Libanus, famous for Cedars, Frankincense and Honey falling on the boughs of the trees; 150 miles long from Sidon in Phaenicia, to Smyrna in Caelosyria, inhabited by Maronite Christians, that pay the Grand-Seignior 17 Sultanies a man when above 12 years of age.  
1. In Phaenicia, a maritine part of Syria of great traffic, formerly was 1 the famous port Ptolemais razed to the ground, 1291. 2 And the ancient Mart of Tyre. 3 Sarepta or Sarphath on the Sea-coast, between Tyre and Sidon, and its good wines. 4 Sidon, in a rich valley between Libanus Northward, and Antilibanus Southward; the inhabitants whereof, the first makers of crystal Glass, Zech. 9.2. the matter thereof flowing thither from the adjoining Rivers, with an haven for Gallies, and a Block-house. 5 Bunitus. 6 Biblis. 7 Orthosia lately Tortosa. 8 tripoli, eminent for Amaza Franki, Kell-franhe, and other fruits, and two miles from the Sea, and half a mile from the haven on the west-side of it; rich in Gardens, Springs, and Silk-worms, whose Silks they sell raw to the Italians, and much increased by the trade of scandaroon, and well fortified.  
2. In Syria, properly so called, S. Phaenicia; rich in 1 Fruits, especially Figs, hanging about the high ways. 2 Sheep with great tails, weighing 25 pound and upwards;& 3 great store of Cotton-wool: is 1 Rugia. 2 Hicrapolis. 3 Barbarssus. 4 Chalcis. 5 Telnedissa. 6 Laodicea and its good wines. 7 Apamea. 8 Emesa or Hamse in a spacious and fruitful plain, and well watered. 9 Epiphania. 10 Laris. 11 Gebal, Ps. 83, now Gabella. 12 Aradus. 13 Daphne. 14 Antioch seated on both sides the River Orontis, twelve miles from the Mediterranean, the River Parsar passing on the South-side of it, now ruined. 15 Alburia.  
3. In Comagena E. Euphrates and Mesopotamia, W. Amamus and Cilicia. N. Taurus and armoniac the less, a place famous for Divination, was Samosata. 2 Germanica. 3 Singa. 4 Pinora. 5 Aleppo, the Aleph or first of Syria, on the bank of Singas, kept up, because commodiously situated for the trade of the whole world between three ports of tripoli, Berytus, and Alexa●dretta in Turkey, besides the Persian Territories, where the English Merchants have three houses for stowage, and a coul; the building low, and arched before their doors, and the scite pleasant among Gardens, and secure rather than strong. 6 Aman between Tripoli and Aleppo, pleasantly seated on two Hills, and environed with Orchards of palm trees, and very good fruits. 7 Byrrah and those places, Esr. 37.13. 2 Kings. 18.34.  
4. In Palmyrene, N. Comagena wholesome for hot Springs, but not well Rivered, is 1 Palmyra, see 1 Chron. 8.4. 2 Sura. 3 Alamath.  
5. In Caelosyria the Syria so much spoken of in the Books of Kings and Chronicles, is, 1 Heliopolis, now Balbec. 2 Chalcis, west of Damascus in the shades of Libanus. 3 Abila. 4 Adida. 5 Capitolias, now Suente. 6 Damascus situate in a large plain, environed with hills, and watered with the River Chrysorrous, watering the Orchards and Gardens, whence we have excellent wines; the luscious Damascenes, the sweet Damask Roses, and the curious Damask works.  
7. Eden, at the foot of Libanus.   

XXI. From Caelosyria, over Hermon we go to Palestine,  
W. Mediterranean, N. Antilibanus, S. Arabia Petrea; under the third and fourth climb, 200 miles long, and 80 broad, where are first Rivers, 1 Chison. 2 Kidron. 3 Zared and Naphthea. 4 Arnon. 5 Jaboc. 6 Hermon. 7 Jordan, surrounded with Poplars, Tamarishes and Reeds of all sorts, and passing through the Lake of Tiberias without mixture with it into the Mediterranean, and the dead Sea. Secondly, Hills, Sion. 2 Moriah. 3 Calvari. 4 Tabor. 5 Olivet. 6 Gerizim. 7 Savon, now Capo Bianco with its Rosemary, Sweet Mayjorum, Hyssop, bays, and other odiferous plants, besides Leopards, &c. 8 Gilboa. 9 Basan. 10 And Abarim.  
1. In Peraa, a Part of Palestine between Jordan and Arnon, from Pella N. to Petra S. was 1 Recome, 2 Kings 14.7. 2 Midian. 3 Rabbat. 4 Diblathan. 5 Gallim. 6 Muthana. 7 Nathaliel. 8 Bamath. 9 Mizpah. 10 Hor. 11 Kir-harasath. 12 Rabbah. 13 Dathema. 14 Minneth, 15 Abel vinearum. 16 Mitspa. 17 Magod. 18 Bosor. 19 Abel shittim. 20 Bethbara. 21 Machaerus. 22 Lesha. 23 Midibuh. 24 Bosor. 25 Livias. 26 Libias. 27 Hedemath. 28 Bamath Baal. 29 Heshbon. 30. Adam. 31. Aroer. 32 Dihon. 33 Bethnimrah. 34. Nolloroh. 35 Bethharan. 36 Beth-ezob. 37. Succoth 38 Jazor. 39 Mahanaim. 40 Rogelim. 41 Ramoth Gilead. 42 Penuel.  
2. In Ituraea another Province, ragged, rude, and given to witch-craft; 1 Hippus. 2 Bathira. 3 Pella. 4 Edrey. 5 Carnaim. 6 Ephron. 7 Jabesh Gilead. 8 Ashteroth. 9 Gaulon. 10 Gamala. 11 Gadara. 12 Gergesa. 13 Juleus. 14 Abel. 15 Gessur. 16 Mahacath. 17 Chauran. 18 Chalsar Havan. 19 Us. 20 Sueta.  
3. In Galilee, rich with all manner of fruit, was 1 Hazor, now Antronia. 2 Capernaum, a poor fisher-town. 3 Hamath. 4 Kadesh. 5 Riblah. 6 Saphet, the onely place where the Jews have the face of a Common-Wealth. 7 Bethsomes, Carthan, Musoloth and Cinereth. 8 Ascheche, Gabula, Giscala, Cana, Messal pleasantly seated, and of great importance. 9 Jokneham, Zabulon, Cana-major, Barsabe, Dothan, Bethsaida, Nazareth, Jotopata, Tiberis, Bethulia, Japha, Sephoris. 10 Tanihaea, Chishion, Remelh, Enhadda, Naim, Aphraim, Daborath the Castle of Pilgrims, now Tortora.  
4. In Samaria, rich in Pastures, Cattle, and fruits, is Bethsan, on the banks of Jordan, out of whose ruins many pillars, and other pieces of marble are drawn out. 2 Thirza. 3 Acrabula. 4 Thebes. 5 Ephra. 6 Bezeke. 7 Jezreel. 8 Megiddo. 9 Dora. 10 Caesarea. 11 Antipatris. 12 Saron, and Lidda, or Diospolis, Ramatha, Ajalon, Shempath, Cares, Silo, Bethoron, Michmas, now Byra, Sichem since Nicopolis, Samaria, famous for the marble pillars found there, now nothing but a few Cottages, filled with greek monks.  
5. In Judea, on the Sea coasts from the South of Phaenicia, to the North of Idumaea, is 1 Gath and its New-Castle. 2 Wealthy and strong Accaron. 3 The fair village of Ashdod. 4 The goodly Sea-town, Ascalon, repaired by Rich. I. King of England. 5 Wealthy Gaza, surrounded with its rich and pleasant valleys, and its Port Majoma. 6 JOppa, Joffa with two Turrets with Harquebusses to defend the haven, which lies too open to the North-winds, whither Merchants trade for Cotton-wool, keeping their Factory at Rama on a sandy plain, in the rising of an hill. 7 Modin, where the Macchabees Sepulchre of seven Pillars, so that they are the Seamans marks. 7 Tzara. 9 Healthful Gerar in the south of Canaan. 10 Ziglag. 11 Coreath Sepher since Daema an old University. 12 The well fortified frontire-town Beersheba; besides those Cities of the Tribe of Judah: 1 Arad. 2 Hebron. 3 Tecoa. 4 Cerioth. 5 Jether or Jethica. 6 Maresa. 9 Emaus, and its hot baths. 8 Hason, Odalla, Keila, Eleutheropolis, Azeha, Bethsur, Zoar, Mussuda, the strongest place in Judaea, Libna, Ziph, Bethlem, places renowned for balsam, and those of the Tribe of Benjamin; as 1 Michmas, 2 Mispah. 3 Geba. 4 Gibeah. Ai. 6 Gibeon. 7 Jericho. Anathoth. Gilgal. 10 Bethel; Ramath. 11 Jerusalem, to whose ruins many repair out of devotion, more out of curiosity, paying the Turk nine Crowns a man, amounting yearly to 80000 Ducats, only low roofed houses built here and there for two miles compass, looking handsomely at distance; inhabited by mean Artezans of all Nations and Religions.  
6. In Idumea, E. S. Arabia Petraea, W. Mediterranean that dry and sandy place, bearing nothing but Palmtrees, besides the two Hills, Mount Seir and Cassius are remarkable, 1 Dinahahath, Gen. 36.32, 35, 37. 2 Anthedon, a port town on S. River Boser against Gaza. 3 Well fortified Rhino curura. 4 Ostracine, now Stragione on the Sea-side beneath Anthedon, and some few Villages inhabited by Arabians, and Castles kept by the Turks in the way to Egypt; as 5 Hamones, Harista, and Cario, custom houses near Gaza, so ill watered, that the chief men there have all their water from Tena, twelve miles off, on the cost of egypt; all these places under the Turk, though inhabited by the hated Jews in many places, who every Easter are in danger of that death they inflicted on our Saviour, by reason of their Usury and brokage, together with their being the Turks Publicans, and Tax-gatherers, their Nation stinks, as much as they said their bodies do.   

XXII. 
From Arab, black, or Harab, a thief or wanderer, they living in Tents, and carried by Dromodaries.  Arabia  
E. Chaldea, and gulf of Persia, W. Palestine and the read Sea, N. Euphrates, S. Main Southern Ocean; the Language arabic, which is the Language of most mahometan Countries, the Alcoran being Writ, and most of their offices performed in it.  
1. Hath in that Part called Arabia deserta, now Benoni, E. Babylonia, N. Mesopotamia, W. Palestina, S. Arabia foelix, Jobs Country, onely one remarkable place( being nothing but Rocks and Deserts) and that is Semischusach formerly called Saba, and some other Villages peopled by the civil Moors.  
2. In the Rocky ( Petrea) not traveled but in Carvans only by Merchants with their Camels, who bring their food with them, the wandring and Idle Inhabitants having nothing but Milk, Herbs, and Venison; Besides, 1 Mount Sinai, where there is a mesque of Turkish Pilgrims. 2 Horeb, now Orel, where is a monastery of Greek Monks. 3 Hor. where is 1 Petra now Crat, near Mount Hor. the treasury of egypt, and the Key to Palestine. 2 Bosra, now B●ssereth of good esteem. 3 Elama, on a Bay of the Red-sea, called Sinus Elanicus. 4 Berenice, or Ezion-Geber, the harbour for the ships going to Ophir. 5 Sur and Havilah on the Gulfs of Persia and Arabia, &c.  
3. In that portion of it called Arabia the happy, now Ailman, E. of Persia, W. Arabian Gulf, S. Oceanabounding with Myrrh, balsam, Frankincense, Gold and Precious Stones, with Corn, Cattels, Wines, quiet Roads and Harbours, besides medicinal waters, eminent for the phoenix, and the Ostrich that digesteth Iron, are now upon the ruins of the old places mentioned by ptolemy.  
1. Egra near Sinus Elaniticus on the read Sea, or Algiar port-town to Medina, three dayes Journey from it. 2 
Where Mahomet was born.  Jatrib being between. 3 Medina Talnabi, ill and poorly seated, but rich by the confluence of Pilgrims that flock thither to Mahomets Tomb( and Temple where burn 3000 Lamps continually) enclosed in an Iron grace, and covered with Velvet, sent thither yearly by the Grand signior, the old Pall being cut into relics. 4 Cufa, the Counsel-place. 5 Mecca near Medina the great Mart of the Commodities of Arabia, Persia and India, carried thence into all parts of the Turkish Empire, no Christian being permitted to come within five miles of it, it being unwalled, no water but rain: 6000 Families yearly visited with three Carvans of Pilgrims from India, Damascus, and Grand-Cair. 6 Zeden haven town to Mecca forty miles off, well built, and of great resort, but weak in a sand on the read Sea. 7 Zebel, the Metropolis of the Country, near the read Sea, well-traded for Sugars, Spice and Fruits. 8 Eltor, the onely port Christians may Inhabit. 9 The welltraded, well fortified, and capacious haven of Aden on the entrance of the read Sea, near the Streights, called Babel-Mandel. 10 Oran, the Key of the Southern Ocean. 11 Zean, fifteen miles square. 12 hoar, a Garrison. 13 Muskahal on the Persian Gulf near scape Rezel Gate, opposite to Surat in the East Indies, well fortified by the Portugeez.  
4. In the Islands, 1 of the 
Not because of the read sand or water.  read Sea, or the Sea of Edom, which are twelve not worth naming, they are so small and desolate, except Dolaqua, one hundred and twenty miles long, and twelve broad, with a City of the name, where they gather Pearls. 2 Hot Camaran. 3 read Xomou. 2 Of the Southern Ocean from the East of Aethiopia to the Indies. 1 Tylus with Vines, Olives, and good materials for Shipping. 2 Bairen and Gonfiar, where we have the best pearls in the World in beds of Oysters.   

XXIII. Chaldea,  
E. Persia, W. Arabia the desert, N. Mesopotamia, the Seat( its thought) of Paradise, so fruitful, that it yieldeth three hundred fold increase; three harvests: the first place of Astronomy, Astrology, Divination and Idolatry, had first Babel that was confounded: Secondly Babylor, formerly one of the worlds wonder, as many furlongs round, as there are dayes in the year, ( viz.) 365, 50 Cubits high, and so broad, that Carts might meet upon them; finished in one year by an 100000 workmen on both sides Euphrates, famous for pensile Gardens; and for that the Enemy had entred one end of it, three dayes before the other heard of them; in whose stead now stands 
Called so, because of its Gardens.  Bagdad, a place of great wealth and traffic, about seven miles round, maintained now by the trade of Aleppo by Water, and by Land, in Carvans by Camels, for whose passages public spirited men have built houses of receipts on the Roads, called Caravane rows, or Canes; here they correspond by Pigeons, which they teach by carrying them with them in a Cage to cost any Country. 2 Ctesephon. 3 Sipparum, and its great Trench. 4 Apamia. 5 Balsora, the port to Babylon at the fall of Euphrates to Sinus Persicus, where the riches of Arabia, Persia, and some parts of India, are landed and carried to Babylon, and so by water to Aleppo.   

XXIII. Assyria,  
E. Media, W. Mesopotamia. N. Turcomania, where Christianity was planted by St. judas, and corrupted by the Nestorians; hath 1 Calach. 2 The fruitful, well-seated, and well-shaded Sittace. 3 Arbela, near which they say Noah built the Ark. 4 Apollonia. 5 Geguamela. 6 Rhezen, which was once delivered up, because the Inhabitants were frighted with an eclipse of the Son. 7 Mosul, the chief City of Assyria, raised upon the ruins of Nineveh, whereof there are hardly any foot-steps, and the seat of the Patriarch of the Nestorians, who call the Pope, the Reprobate Bishop. 8 Strong Arzeri and Scheheruzal.   

XXIV. 
In Scripture, called Padan-Aram, Syria Culta.  Mesopotamia,  
E. tigris, W. Euphrates, N. Taurus, S. Chaldea, now Dearbech, where Christianity was preached by St. Thaddeus hath these remarkable places: 1 Strong Cologenbar. 2 Fair Edessa on the River Scyrtas near Euphrates. 3 Nisibis. 4 Ur. 5 Haran. 6 Amida,( a strong frontier town against the Persians) now Caramit, or Kara Amida, i.e. black Amida. 7 Phalga and Seruts at the meeting of Caphoras with Euphrates. 8 Singara, on a River of the name well fortified. 9 Bezabde on the banks of tigris; Virta and Merdix impregnable.   

XXV. Between Mesopotamia and Turcomania on Mount Taurus;  
is, 1 Moras, with its hot baths, and abundance of sulphur. 2 Larus Joon, between Omoal the last town of Hircania and Damoan, the first of Media   

XXVI. Turcomania,  
N. Tartary, S. Mesopotamia and Assyria, W. Euxine Sea Cappadocia, and armoniac minor, E. Media and Caspean Sea hath  
1 In that Part called 
Where the people are commonly strong and industrious.  armoniac mayor, equally composed of hills and dales, rich in Cattle and Fruits; famous for rich Tapestries, Grograines and watered Chamlets, which by a privilege under Mahomets own hand above other Christians, they sell all over turkey, using the Armenian tongue, Christened by St. Bartholomew, are, first the Rivers, 1 Aruxes, which runs from armoniac to the Caspian Sea; and 2 Cyrus. 3 Cambyses. 4 Euphrates, now Frat, 
Insomuch, that they who go by water from Byrrah in Mesopotamia to Bagdat, come back by land, selling their Boats, bought at 50, for 8 Growns at Apamia in Chaldaea.  a violent stream cut into Channels, least it should drown the Country. 5 A swift River, affording an easy passage in a few rafts, born up with Goat-skins, blown up with wind to Bagdat, running long under ground, in whose and Euphrates circlings lay Eden.  
2. The Mountains Abos. 2 Periardes. 3 Udalespes. 4 Antitaurus. 5 Montes Moschici. 6 Niphates. 7 The Gordian Mountains, or Ararat.  
3. The Towns; 1 Artareta now Corin where the Battle was fought, 1514. which the Turks call the day of Doom; the place called the Calderan fields. 2 Sebastia now Suassia, seated on Euphrates. 3 Tigrane certa on the River Nicesorius. 4 Arcamasola. 5 Cholna. 6 Baraza. 7 Arsarata. 8 Theodosiopolis. 9 Colonia. 10 Strong Clamassum on the Euphrates. 10 Charz made impregnable in three weeks, 1579. 11 Well garrisoned and Ammunition'd Vau, a Frontier against the Persians. 12 Well fortified Arminig held by the Persians.  
2. In Colchis famous for Vines and Gold( E. Iberia, W. Euxine Sea, N. Tartary, S. armoniac the greater) formerly, now the 
That sell their children for meat, and invite their neighbours to enjoy their wives.  rude people Barter one Commodity for another, with a language of their own; besides the River Phasis navigable eighteen miles into the Country, whence came our Pheasants; was 1 the famous Mart Dioscurias, where the Romans kept 130 Interpreters to correspond with people of 300 Languages that traded there. 2 Phasis, on the same River, now Phassum, the residence of the Turkish Beglebergh. 3 Neapolis and Alvati.  
3. In Iberia, E. Albania, W. Colchis, N. Mountains Caucasus, called so from the River Iberus running through it, now Georgia, woody and fruitful; the people war-like, christened by Constantine the Great, and now divided between Mahumetanism and jesuitism, since 1614. is 1 Cremen. 2 Cachete. 3 Trtala. 4 Altuncala, or the strong Golden Castle. And the impregnable Archichelech. 6 The large and well fortified 
The Key of Media and Sirvan.  Testis Lori, and Tomanis( rich in Corn, Cattle, and Fruits, with Forts commanding all passages.) 7 Glisca and Biscapar.  
4. In Albania, W. Iberia, E. Caspian Sea, naturally fruitful, affording three reapings for once sowing, where people formerly could not tell an hundred, and understood not weights and measures, or money, reverencing old age, but not speaking of the dead: Gray from their Child-hood, and seeing as well by night as by day, is nothing remarkable; but the Rivers Albanus and Cyrus, and the City Derbent near the Caspian Sea, now Demircan or 
It is called by Egesippus Porta Ferrea.  Iron Gate with Sabran, and Sancta Maria, all, or most of these places under the Turks.   

XXVII. Media,  
( E. Parthia and Hircania, W. Arm. mayor, and Assyria. N. Caspian Sea, Georgia. S. Persia. now Skeir-vun, i.e. Milky-plain, where it was a punishment for the Vulgar men to have less then seven Wives, and Women less then five Husbands; their bread of dried Almonds, their meat wild flesh; on the North side plenty of Wines, Fruits, Cattle, especially horses on the South side; they poison their Arrows with Oleum Mediacum, so that nothing can alloy the heat of the wound but a little dust, converted by St. Thomas.) hath in it besides the River Canac, between it and armoniac mayor, and the Lake Argis, whose fish dried by the wind and sun raise these People a great advantage.  
1. In the inhospitable Atropatria between Taurus and the Caspian Sea, whither its thought the Jews Captived by Salmanasser, are placed 1 Bochu by the 
Hence called mere de Bochu.  Caspian Sea. 2 Strong Lres possessed by the Turks, as an in-let to this Country. 2 
By the Persians called Cyrectzbata, it may be Cyropolis.  Shamaki between Lres and Derbent, notorious for a Pillar of Flint-stones, interwoven with the heads of Persian Noblemen set there barbarously in terrorem.  
2. In Media, especially so called, eminent for generous 
called Nissei.  horses, fat Cattle, good Corn and Wine, and and excellent Water; was 1 Ruined Eobatana as stately as Babylon, formerly out of whose rubbish, 2 Tauris was built now Baronta under the shadow of Mount Orontes, a hundred and fifty miles from the Caspian Sea, opening S. towards a large and spacious campaign, six miles round built of brick with flat Roofs and Battlements, as in all the East; well traded, and inhabited at least by 200000 persons, with a strong Citadel. 3 Caspin on the ruins of Arsacia, very conveniently and pleasantly situated on a Riveret that serves for necessity and pleasure, but not for trade. 4 Rages. 5 Nasuana. 6 Ardoville. 7 Sultanives ruins and Mosches, environed always with snowy Mountains. 8 The fair Market Tywan. 9 Turcoman. 10 Daman, i.e. a second Plantation at the foot of Taurus, where the Inhabitants think Noahs Ark restend.   

XXVIII. Persia,  
E. India, N. Tartary, S. Sea, W. Media, under the 3d, 4th, 5th, and 6th climb S. days thirteen hours. N. fifteen hours, healthful and shady; the people half skilful in physic, Poems, Astronomy, 
There was an edict of Cyrus, that they should not go on foot.  Horseman-ship, Archery, 
Whence the Magi that came to our Saviour are thought Persians.  magic, and among other manufactures in making Silks, and Cloath of Gold; all the Christianity there was planted by St. Thomas. Hath  
1. In Susiana, W. Babylonia, N. Assyria, S. tigris, called Havilah, famous for Gold 
A three whose gumturns pearl.  Bdellium and Onyx ston, 1 Aracca and its bituminous water easily fired, and not easily quenched. 2 The ruins of Susa. 3 Elimais rich by Pilgrimages with Sela on the Bank of Eulaeus, that emptieth its self into Sinus Persicus, of so pure a stream, that the great Persian Kings would drink of no other water. 4 Jaaroone inhabited by Jews Suum and Casa.  
2. In Persis, W. Susiana, N. Media, E. Carmania, now Fars, where some Dates, palms and emeralds are found; and in one part of it abundance of Roses, rose-water, Cordovans, Corn, Fruit and Cattle; are 1 Ausinza on the Bay, between the mouths of the Rivers Bagradas, and Brisoana, as 2 is Jona Capolis. 3 Axenia now Lansilla. 4 Shyras raised on the ample ruins of Persepolis( burnt by Alexander in a drunken fit, at the instigation of Lais) near the banks of Araxes, now Bindimir the Metropolis, nine miles round in a plain, hemmed with Mountains, famous for Gardens, and Mosches with their golden lights, and a thousand Lamps; affording Good Wine, pretty Women, pleasant fruits, and a gallant people. 5 Well-wooded and watered Moyown, N. E. Shyras. 6 The high Mountain and Castle of Banneraw. 7 Berry, a School for the arabic tongue, &c.  
3. In 
Now Chyrman.  Carmania, W. Persis, and the Gulf of Persia, N. Parthia, S. Indian Sea, affording neither good Port, nor good coming to it all the two hundred leagues on the Sea cost, to carry off its poor Commodities, such as Dates, myrrh, Arsenie, Brass, Iron, Alabaster, Fish and little Silver; are 1 Cyrza and Gochorta, two Port Towns. 2 Alexandria. 3 O●tespana. 4 Armuza, on the shore of the Persian Gulf. 5 Populous Gunbroone. 6 Jasques in scape de Jasques. 7 Charmania( Chyrman) notable for cloath of Gold, and Scymitars. 3 In-land Lar, and its goodly Market place Mosch, and citadel of Mosaique work; through this Country Alexander marched after the Conquest of India in a fortnights continued fit of drinking and reveling.  
4 In Ormus, an Isle in the entrance of the Persian 
Now called More Elheriffe and the Streights, leading to it the Streights: of Balfora.  Gulf( which after a narrow streight openeth to the City Balfora, and is two thousand five hundred Italian miles compass) twenty miles round, affording only Salt, and notwithstanding its so hot, that the people are forced to live in Caves; and so unhappy that they sand to other Countries for water; is so well situated, that the Wealth of Persia and East India is brought to its great Mart Armuzium( two miles round) in the end of the Isle, and thence conveyed by water to Euphrates, and thence by Boats, or Camels to Aleppo, Alexandretta and tripoli, till it was destroyed by the help of the English, 1622. who have therefore customs of all strangers that traffic at Gambroon, whither the trade of this place was removed.  
5. In 
Called Gest and Circan.  Gedrosia, W. Carmania, S. Indian Sea, E. Gambaia or Guzurat in India, a barren place, affording onely Nard, and myrrh, but a poor Village is the chief City.  
6. In poor Drungiana, S. Gedrosia; is 1 Prophthasia now Sistan. 2 Sige or Sigestan, 3 Mulebet, 4 Pharazada. 5 Arvada.  
7. In Despicable 
Cabal.  Arachosia is no place memorable; but 1 Alexandria now Cabal at the foot of Taurus. 2 Sin.  
8. 
Candabor.  In Para Pomismus, N. Bactria, E. India, W. Ana, dark with hills; is 1 Candabor, the Metropolis of great trade, by reason of the situation of it on the borders of India.  
9. In Aria, W. Parthia, E. Para pomismus, where is in some places a strong wine that will keep colour, and taste eighty years, something like myrrh and sapphire: there are now only, 1 Heri or Eri on the banks of Arias, called the City of Roses, very strong. 2 Sasuar.  
10, In Parthia, E. Aria, W. Media, N. Hyrcania, S. Carmania, now Arach, nothing but sand, unless it be under the woods, where are things for necessity, none for riot; the people slavish, nimble horse men, and Archers: the Country not passable for the Sands, were it not for Caus-wayes and Castles at each three miles end; are 1 Hispan 
Spanhawn.  raised out of the ruins of Hecatompyle, called by the Inhabitants, Half the World; nine miles round in a plain with Gardens, Baths, and Mosches, and a cloistered quadrangular market place, well stored with Merchandises, and Drugs; in the quadrangle whereof they use horse razes, and other warlike exercises. Jelphea on the other side the River, inhabited by Armenian Christians for a great Poll. 3 Croom, a large, pleasant, and healthy place on a Riveret. 4 Casham, rich and well built, and filled with artisans in Silks, satins, Cloth of Gold, and Carpets; adorned with a beautiful Caravans Raw to entertain strangers. 4 Tangaunt where the King of Persia hath an incomparable House, for Gardens, Groves, echoes, and Labyrinths, &c.  
11. In Hircania, S. 
Divided from Parthia by Coronus, the way through which the Persians say Mortis holy, the second Mahomet, cut out at one blow with a Cymitar.  Parthia. N. Caspian Sea, E. Mergeana; the people of which place starve their Parents at seventy years of age; fruitful in pasture, wheat, wines, figs and other fruits; full of Forrests, and those Forrests full of Panthers, Leopards, lions, tigers, &c. Is 1 Hyrcania Hyrcan. 2 Ashoraffe two miles from the Sea in a spacious plain, containing two thousand houses, adorned with two great palaces, the Furniture of one of which was valued by a Merchant at twenty millions. Farabont, on a navigable branch of the Caspian Sea, well traded, especially by Muscovy Merchants, for Silks, whose ships come from the Volge, which dischargeth itself into the Caspian Sea by seventy mouths in March, and return in July; it being from thence to Astracan but ten dayes sail; famous for its Gardens, a palace, and a Market-place. 4 Chiachoporo on a River, the water whereof is for eleven months sweet, and for the twelfth salt. 5 The well-watered and wooded Barfrushder and Omoal resorted to by People of seven Tongues. 6 Stava, a Town of great traffic for raw silk. 7 Mesander, whence the Province Mesandrum.  
12. In Sandy Morgiana, W. Hyrcania, E. Bactria, N. Tartary; besides huge Vines as big as a mans middle, with clusters of Grapes two cubits long, of Noahs planting, as it is thought here; and the City Alexandria, now called I●dian; the chief place in the Country near which is Jas●nium on the confluence of Margus.  
13. In Bactr●a the greatest part whereof S. and W. is nothing but sand, which is traveled only in the night but towards the River Oxus, plentiful in wheat, and all g●ain except Oav●s, rich metals, and some Precious Stones, as Em●ralds, Chrysolites and Jacinthes: is 1 Bactria at the foot of the hill S●gdii now Bochor, the Metropolis well fortified and stored. 2 Istigias, the pleasantest City in the East. 3 Eucratidia, Alicodra, Charra Charia, all these under the Persian sophy, except here and there some places taken by the Turks, and others under the Muscovite and Portugez; the first whereof manageth the Trade of the Caspian Sea and the latter, that of the Southern Ocean.   

XXIX. Tartary,  
E. China, and the Streights of Anian, W. Russia and Podolia, N. Scithicke or Frozen Sea, S. China, and the great wall that parts them, containing five thousand four hundred miles from E. to W. and three thousand six hundred from N. to S. from the sixth climate, till they cease measuring by climates; the dayes being in some places six months, and the nights as long, reaching from fifty degrees of Longitude, to one hundred ninety five, and from forty of Latitude to eighty, i.e. within ten degrees of the Pole itself: The people swarthy, squat, swift, vigilant, hardy, whining when they talk, and howling when they sing; men eaters, drinking Mares milk, riding Oxen. That Christianity that is there planted by St. Andrew, and St. Philip, and over-run with Nestorianism; thought by Genebrard to be the Off-spring of the ten Tribes: Hath,  
1. In Tartaria 
Chersones joined by an isthmus to the main land, which the Tartars went to dig through; whence Precopensis from Precaph, signifying a trench.  Precopensis or minor, abounding in Camels, Horses, Oxen, Sheep and Goats Venison in in their Forrests, and Fish and Fowl in the Fens of Maeotis, with a temperate air, about ninety nine Italian miles long, and sixty three broad: on the Rivers Boristenes and Tanais, arisng in Russia in moscow, in the chief City, 
Now called mere delle Zabab. Ital. Mar. della Tana and Mer Bienco.  of which there are 50000 Tartar horses sold yearly; besides that these people with roots, cheese and garlic, eat horses flesh, each Bowman carrying two horses with him to the wars, one for service, and the other for meat.) 1 Caffa near the Streights [ Sterto de Caffa] a flourishing Empory, with a capacious haven, commanding the trade of the Euxine. 2 Preceph. 3 Weltraded and harboured Corsunum, now Sari Germanum, from the yellow earth thereabouts like Saffron. 4 Welfortified Crim( whence Crim Tartars commanding the Euxine, and Lake of Maeotis. 5 Panticapaeum, on the Vospero or Bosphorus. 6 Tanas on Tanais, frequented by the Merchants of all Nations on the Euxine under the Turks. 7 Ruinous, but high Ingirmenum. 8 Oizakow, the residence of the Cham, whose Court in Summer time makes a movable City of Wheele-houses, called Agara, or the town of Carts near Podolia in Poland, and part of Muscovy, under the protection of the Grand-Seignior, who recommanded one of the Chams to be King of Poland, in a letter to this effect, that their Pope should be his Pope, and their Luther his Luther, and that he would not put them to the charge of housekeeping, for he could eat horse-flesh.  
2. In Tartaria deserta, W. Precopensis and Russia, 
From which divided by the River Spane, which falleth into Caspian Sea, about the middle of it.  E. Zagathai, N. Frozen Sea, S. Euxine, and Caspian; so fruitful, if the Tartars( that laugh at us for living on the top of reeds; so they call our bread) say true, that for once sowing Mill and Punicum they have without any tillage three Returns of both; Few Cities,( they roving with their herds, as the grass holds capable of Merchandise, having a fair sea cost, several Bays, Havens, and navigable Rivers, only Mountains, on the top of which the Sun shines when its night in the Valley) saving 1 Locoppa. 2 Conice, Phanogoria, St. Georges on the Bosphorus and Rha, near which on both sides there is a medicinal root called Rha Pontiche, to distinguish it from Rha-Barbarum or Rhubarb. This tract inaccessible. 3 Bolgar on the River Volga, near which is the greatest herd of Tartars, called Horda Magna. 4 
These people are sanctified by their Priests by sprinkling them with Milk, Earth, and Cowdung.  Scharaishe on the other side of the Volga, where is no money but brass, no corn but roots troublesone to Muscovy, who pacifieth them with presents, yet keeping continual Garrisons at Casan, Astrachan, and Wiatra, least they should disturb the Russia trade in the Caspian Down the Volga, as they go up and down in herds following the Pole-star, but keeping close for fear of the Muscovite; much delighted in necromancy and Conjurations under the Cham of Chathai; their delicacies are mice, serpents, and other worms, and their mansions Caves.  
3. In Zagathai, E. Cathai on the other side of Imaus, N. Frozen Sea, S. Caspian and the River Oxus, between it and Persia; is 1 Drepsa on the Oxus: as is 2 Oxiana. 3 Maruca. 4 Alexandria. 5 Tribarra, not considerable among such a 
Whose leaders are their Priests, which they call Papa.  wandring people. 6 Zabaspia, an eminent town, by reason the Inhabitants thereabouts are civil and industrious, good mechanics, well skilled in manufactories, and very seldom without a great confluence of 
From India and Cathai.  Merchants, trading on the River Daix, and the mouth of the Oxus. 7 The magnificent Mara-Canda. 8 Well-traded and populous Bichend; and 9 in the wild Turcestan Calba, Ocerra and Crustina on the Lake Kitay, much frequented by Russian and Tartarian Merchants sailing thither by the River Ob, for Bevers, Sables, Seil-skins, &c. and not far hence are the Savage Scythians.  
4. In Cathay, W. Zagathi with Imaus, between E. Sea and China, S. India, N. Tartaria Antiqua, extending from the North Sythia extra Imaum to the South India Extra Gangen nine hundred and sixty miles, and from E. to W. one thousand five hundred, abounding Eastward with Wheat, Rice, Wool, Hemp, Silk, Musk, and Rhubarb on the banks of Volga; besides Camels hair, Chamlets, and such a numberless number of horses, as that they sent eighty thousand at one time for a present to the King of China; and the great Cham feedeth yearly ten thousand white Mares for their Milk; the Air very hot in summer, and very good in winter, subject to wonderful thundering, earth-quakes& winds: their Cham not to be seen without purgations or washing; are 1 Cambala, or Cham's pleasant seat of free-stone in the heart of the Country on the River Palysanga, navigable from the Eastern Ocean thither, whither it conveys a great store of Merchandises and Merchants, and among other Merchandises, ten thousand cartload of Silk from China. Twenty eight miles round, containing among other Inhabitants, Fifty thousand Astrologers. 2 Xandu, the Emperours palace, containing eight quadrangles one within another, the least two miles in compass, between whose several walls are Walks, Gardens, Orchards, Fishponds, Parks, Forrests, chaces, &c. 3 Fair Caraio and Gouza, where the women are said to guild their teeth. 4 Careanfean, where is the herb called Chiny-Cathaii, an ounce whereof being valued worth a sack of Rhubarb; not far from hence in Serica you may barter their Silks for trifles, for like Quakers they make but one word.  
Especially, at 1 Sera. 2 Ottecora. 3 Issedon. 4 Orosana; and 5 Donata: Here and in Scythia extra Emaum, they made carousing cups of their Fathers skulls; where 1 Hiachan is a great Mart. 2 Cialis, a great Court. 3 Succuir, famous for Merchandise. 4 Campion, where if the woman offer her self to the Priest, he thinks it a sin to refuse lying with her, besides other barbarous, desolate, idolatrous, and enchanting provinces and Cities, onely in East Tartary, there are Castors, Martrois, and Zibellons, and other precious skins, besides Horse hair, and the root Ginsen, with which they traffic at Leatony, a Province N. E. of China: of Tartaria Antiqua, you may be sure nothing remarkable, since they are so barbarous, that they will mary no Virgins, but such as have been prostituted by their Mothers to the Merchant-strangers, who bestow on them Jewels, and she is the most acceptable to her husband, who brings him the greatest reward of her shane.   

XXX. China,  
E. Oriental Ocean, W. India and Cathay, N. Altas, 
Out of the profits whereof they are very charitable to their lame and maimed, rejecting the blind, as able to work by grinding of Corn.  and East Tartary, from which divided by a chain of hills, and a great wall extended four hundred leagues in length. S. Cauchin-China, a Province of India three thousand leagues about, one thousand eight hundred leagues long, reaching from 130th to 160th degree of Longitude, and from the tropic of Cancer, to the 53d degree of Latitude; lying under all the climbs from the 3d to the 9th; hot, but healthful: so fruitful, that it yieldeth three harvests a year, of Wheat, Barley, Rice, Wool, Cotton, Olives, Wines, Flax, Silk, besides their Pearls and Bezoar, all kind of metal, Fruits, Cattle, Sugar, Honey, Rhubarb, camphor, Ginger, and all kinds of Spices, medicinal wood, called China Wood, musk, Salt, poultry, especially 
And Hogs, whereof six thousand a day eaten in the same place  Ducks, whereof in one town, thirteen thousand eaten one day with another. The people well-set, middlesized, gluttonous, but cleanly, not touching their meat with their hands, but eating with two Ebony sticks, whence silver Forks used first in Italy, and then in England. Skilful in Manufactories, the Son being bound to follow his Fathers Trade, witness, PRINTING, and GUNNING, its thought first invented there. Porcellan dishes, curious carvings, and their fine painted works in Tables, Leathers and Stuffs, whereof they are so proud, that they say they have two eyes, the Europeans one, and the rest of the world stark-blind: the Women very modest, reserved, and much watched by their Husbands, having invented them a pinching fashion of shoes, that they might have no delight to walk abroad. The Inhabitants reckoned one hundred and seventy million by Sea and Land; the Sea for three hundred leagues from Nanquin to Paquin, being but one street of Ships, wherein they buy, sell, are born, and die. The People multiplying, because they make no War but Defensive, and are forbid to go out of their Country. Their Religion gentilism, with some remainders of Christianity, planted there by St. Thomas. Here are five hundred ninety one Cities Uniform, most on one of their seven 
On which are twelve thousand bridges, under which ships sail.  Navigable Rivers, whereof the most Eminent are;  
1 Quinsoy or Suntren, on the West of China near Cathai, formerly an hundred miles round, with a Lake in it thirty miles about, containing six hundred thousand Families of Artificers. 2 Unguen and its Sugars. 3 Nanquin on the great River Kuni, thirty miles round, with twelve thousand Ships before it, nine leagues from the Sea; two hundred thousand houses. 4 The Royal City Paquin, walled so thick with brick, that twelve horse-men may go abreast upon the wall of it. 5 Canton or Quamchen,( where is one Herb that is all the physic of China.) On a Navigable River where the Portugez drive a wealthy trade in the day time, being shut out at night; whereupon they have settled their Mart at Macao, the Port-town to this. 6 Xaokin on the like River. 7 Zuchean, the centre of Merchandise. 8 Hamseau or Hanychen on the Northside of the River Cinithany, within two days Journey of the Sea, affording trade to all the Northern parts of China. 9 Stately Fochea. 10 Coluns, and its best Procellane. 11 
Or Thiencin.  Scianchai seated in a Country that looks like one Orchard within twenty four hours sail of Japan, a great Mart and Harbour, where two hundred thousand persons work in Cotton. 12 Chinchiamsu, on a River that never freezeth. 13 Suanchea, the onely Southern Port of China. 14 Caiton or Caisuuy on the River Kiamy a good harbour destroyed 1642. 15 The convenient Haven Kaianchen on the Southside of the River Croc●us. 16 Chatking. 17 Taitung. 18 Nancheny, besides the two Isles Corea, and Cheunan.   

XXXI. India,  
E. China, W. Persia, N. Tartary, with Taurus between, S. Sea; extended from the one hundred and sixth, to the one hundred sixty ninth degree of Longitude; and from the Aequator to the forty fourth degree of Northern Latitude: affording a double increase, and blessed with Mines of Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones, with metals of all kind, except Copper, and led; and Cattle, except Horses, and Fruit, except Wheat and Vines; all Spices, Civets, and medicinal Drugs; besides that, it is famous for all sorts of Camels, Parrats, Apes, Dragons, Serpents, R●inocerats, and Elephants: The Inhabitants, 1 Indians. 2 Moors, 3 Jews. 4 Tartars. 5 And Merchants-Portugez, Spaniards, English or Dutch: Civil, plain-dealing proud only in Perfumes, and Jewels,( living on Barley, Rice Milk, Honey, &c.) The women in Lawn, so fond, that they die with their husbands, that bought them for a Yoke of Oxen; though they have a barbarous custom, that the Brach-mans or Priests should lie with them the first night they are married; and that of killing their Friends before they are aged. Ten Mountains of Note for precious Stones. Two Rivers, 1 Indus now Naugrocat, falling after a course of nine hundred miles into the Sea in seven months. 2 Ganges eight miles broad in the narrowest place. On this side which is called India intra Gangem. E. Gulf Bengala, W. Persia, and Arabian Sea, N. Taurus, S. scape Commari; having eighteen or nineteen Rivers, discovered after three attempts by the Portugez, while the Spaniards were busy in making a discovery of the new World, 1502. Fifteen Provinces, and forty seven kingdoms under the great Mogul.  
1 Dulsinga, S. Cambaia, N. Tartary, E. Indus, W. Persia, 
The snowy Mountains much conducing to the temperature of it.  temperate where 1 Healthy Chusmair in a most delicate and rich valley. 2 the Fort Roree. 3 Sestan. 4 Multun, three leagues from the Indus, the ordinary thoroughfare of the Caravans in the way from Lahor to Spahan, forced to stay there four dayes to enrich the town: good for nothing but Bows and Arrows. 5 The Fort Duchee in the Streights of the mountains to secure the Caravans.  
2. Over against Dulsinda Pengab, where 1 is Lahor, on the Eastern banks of the Indus, the chief Staple for Spices, carried by land to Persia, and by water to Europe. 2 S●ltan Puarre. 3 Athe●, in the way you come from Lahore to China.  
3. mountainous Mandao, N. Pengab, where 1 Mandao on the River Mandavo of good note, eighteen miles round. 2 Moltan, where the women go booted and spurred.  
4. Thievish Delly, and its swift Dromedaries, W. Mandao; hath 1 Delly, a great City of pleasure. 2 D●ceti. 3 Tremel, on the W. River Mandova.  
5. Well-watered, and rich Agra, N. Delly, and Mandao; where 1 Agra, strong and populous on the North bank of the River Jemena. 2 Decayed Fate-pore, or Feti-barri. 3 Impregnable Hendee. 4 Biant, where the best 
Growing on a small shrub like a Goose berry bush, bearing seed like cabbage seed, which being cut down and dried for half a year in heaps& rotten, is trod with Oxen in the stalk, and being ground small& fine at the Mills, is last of all boiled in Furnaces, refined and sorted, and so sold to the Merchants.  indigo; for the making whereof here are twelve Mills.  
6. Sanga, N. Agra, 1 Azmor, one hundred eighty miles from Agra, at each three miles end, of which there is an Inn built for Pilgrims. 2 Citor, in the middle way between Surat and Agra.  
7. Cambaia, E. W. Welly and Ma●da●, S. Sea, where 1 Insinda the first Province thereof is 1 Lawribander in the out-let of Indus, three dayes journey from Geta Negar Tutta( on the banks of the Indus, a town of great trade, frequented by Portugez, who return Pepper for such Indian Commodities as come hither from Lahore) to which it is the Port-town; much frequented, because free from worms, which about Surat disable the ships. 2 Sarrama the middle Town. 4 Nuraquimire, beyond a 
Where those that rob a man will conduct him through the deserts, that others shall not touch him.  desert. 5 Radempoore near it. 6 Calwalla, given the women to bring up their Daughters to Dance.  
2. In Robbing Guzarate, N. Sinda. S. Sea, E. Indus, W. Persia. 1 Diu. looking towards Persia, in the mouth of the Indus, possessed by the Spice-Traders of Portugal; the first news of the taking of which was brought to to Lisbon by Jo. Botelius from India, in a Vessel of eighteen foot long, and six foot broad. 2 Boldra. 3 Medabat, on the Rivers side as big as Paris, much frequented by all Merchants. 4 Ardovat not far from it. 5 Saringa. 6 Poriana. 7 Sherfo, the Sepulchre of their Kings.  
3. In Cambaja, N. Mandao, S. Decan, Surat, W. Sea, abounding in Rice, Wheat, Sugar, Spices, and choice fruits of all sorts; great store of Silk and Cotton, Diamonds, Chalcedonies, Onyx-stone, and Cornelines, or as we call them Cornelians; and the rare Beast Abades, twice as big as a Bull, with an impenetrable skin, and a little horn on their Snouts. Where the people never mary out of their own Trades or Tribes, especially the Banians who are kind of Pythagoreans. 1 Cambaja, three miles round, and from the Indus. 2 Barrocho, S. of it where good 
Called so from the City Calicut, where it was first made.  Calicoes. 3 Welfortified and orcharded Surat, with its pomegranates, Melons, Figs and lemons, the residence of an English Factory, that hath a great trade in the Bay of Swalley, ten miles off. 4 Neriand and its indigo. 5 Daman, a pleasant town of the Portugez, upon the Sea-side over against Diu. 6 High and impregnable Campanel and Dacaiotote. 7 Netherby and Bandore, great Markets for Brazen ware, Beasts, and armor. 8 Decan, N. Cambria, W. Sea, on the Sea-Coast for two hundred and fifty miles. 1 Decan, and the rich and well-guarded 
All the people there go in Silks and Tiffany, being coalblack.  Diamond-hill near it. 2. Bider, a Royal City Northward. 3 As Visapore was. 4. Danagur. 5 Sintacora, on the mouth of the River Aliga. 6 The great Empory Goa, fifteen mile round in the iceland Ticuarinum over against the out-let of Mandavo, one of the Keys to the Indies, possessed by the Portugals. 7 The Sea-town Chaul theirs too. 8 The beautiful and well-traded town Brampore, on a great River like London, not far from the strong fort Syra.  
9 Canara, N. Decan, S. Malabar, W. Sea hath 1 Melinde. 2 honour. 3 Patticalia. 4 Mangalor all Ports of good trade for Sugars▪ figs▪ Corn held by the Portugez. 5 Lispor and its quarries of Adamant. 6 Solset, and its Peninsula.  
10. Malabar, N. Canara the River Gangeraco between E. Narsinga, and the mountain Gate● between, S. W. Sea, plentiful for Ginger, Cinnamon, Cassia, Pepper, and the Dates that yields Wine, oil, Sugar, fine Cloa●● and Cordage; and another bearing Cotton, Cypr●ss and cobweb Lawn the leaves satin and Taffata, be●des Apes, Monkeyes, Parrats, and Paraquitoes. 1 Connor, in the Province or Connor, with a fair and capacious haven, much frequented by Merchants, especially Portugez, who have a Citadel here. 2 Cora. 3 Peripatum. Marabia. 5 Main. 2 
Where they are so barbarous, ●s to change wives w●●h one another in mirth  Calicute, in the Province of Calicute on the Sea three miles, a place or great trade, where the Eastern and European Merchants meet. 3 Chale, a Fort. 4 Chatua. 5 Purtangale. 6 Tanor. 3 Cranganor, commodious for trade, at the mouth of a River in the Province of Cran Ganor on the S. of Calicate, full of St. Thomas's 
S●venty thousand of them there.  Christians. 8 Cochin, a well-traded, and well-havened town in the outlet of Mangat, in a Province of that name, S. Cranganor forty leagues on the shore. 9 Caicholam, a much frequented Port-town in Caicolam. 10 Caulan near Caicolam, with its commodious haven much resorted to by foreign Merchants for Pepper and other Spices. 11 Quilacor in Trevandor, whither the Kings of that place after twelve years Reign go, and on a Scaffold cut their Noses, ears and Lips, and at last their throats.  
11. Narsinga, S. Trevancor, E. Gulf Bengala: here is 1 Cael near Trevancor, where they fish for Pearl. 2 Golconda. 3 Chamdagrin, a seat-Royal. 4 Perepti, where at an yearly feast they offered two hundred thousand Crowns. 5 Madura. 6 Chadamburam. 7 Maliaper, or St. Thomas re-peopled, with a Colony of Portuguez. 8 Choromandel, a place of Trade, giving name to all the Sea-coast about it on the west side of the Gulf of Bengala, with Casta. Negapatan, Tarnassari desolate Bisnagar, and Royal Narsinga, where the women desire to be butted alive with their Husband: 
Et certamen habent lethi, quae viva sequatur  
Conjugium; pudor est non licuisso mori:  
Ardent victrices,& praebent pectora flammae  
Imponunique suis ora perusta viris.   
12. Oristan, S. Narsinga, Botanter, E. Gulf of Bengala, a fair Sea-coast of three hundred and fifty miles in length, i.e. from scape Guadarino between it and Narsinga to scape Leogorae between it and Bengala. 1 Orissa, on the Sea side, well traded for Rice, Cloth of Cotton, the Stuff Yerva like Silk; together with long Pepper, Ginger, Mirabolins, &c. 2 Royal Cateoba. 3 The wel-traffiqued Port Angeli, at the bottom of the Gulf of Bengala. 4 Poor Bacola.  
13. Botanter, S. Onstan, W. the sacred River 
Whose waters they fetch far and near for Sacrifices.  Guenga, E. Ganges; where the people have ears of a span length, never washing for fear of defiling the water; where is Bottia, Clamur-Kukares( a Staple for the sale of their Cloath to the Chinois, and Tartarian Merchants) 
Here their money and their meat is Almonds.  couch, where they kill not their Cattle, but keep Hospitals for them when they are old.  
14. Patanau, N. Botanter; 1 Large, but thatched Patane. 2 Holy and Pilgrim Bannaras on the holy Ganges. 3 Siripur. 
Where the jesuits were  told by the heathen, that they might as lawfully worship their Pagods, as they their Images.  4 Ciandecan, on the bottom of the Gulf of Bergala. 5 Satagan.  
15. Bengala, N. Patanaw, E. Pegu, S. W. Gulf of Bengala on the Gulf and River three hundred and sixty miles long hath 1 Be●gala on the Ganges, rich in trade for Silk and Cotton long Pepper, Ginger, Sugar, Wheat and Rice: the people subtle and skilled in philosophy, physic and Astronomy: richer in Pilgrimages to the Holy Water of Ganges, with Gatigan, a well-traded port in the bottom of the Gulf of Bengala. 3 Taxada, decayed in trade by an alteration in the Channel. 4 Porrow Grande, and Porror Pequeno, two Lawless Asylums, with the Islands base, Cainam, Islas de Pracel, where was reported such store of Adamants, as drew ships thither, if they were not pinned with wooden pins.  
2. In India Extra Gangen, or the continent beyond Ganges 
By the over flowings whereof it is m●de ●s ●ich as egypt is by that o● Nile.  is 1 Brama, W. Ganges, N. Cathay in Tartary, E. Cauchin-china, S. Pega, now Barma, rich in m●●es of Gold and Silver; Rubies and Mask much traded to by P●rtugez: and there 1 Calam. 2 Bacan. 3. Mira●da. 4 Me●inta. 5 Prom. 6 Ava. 7 Tangu, and 8 Brama, where is the three called Moses, which they take to be the three of Life.  
2 Cauchinchina, W. Brama, E. China, N. Tartary, S. Camboia, rich in Aloes, Silks, Taffata, and other Stuffs, Gold. Silver, Porcellane earth, wrought into Chi●aware( well counterfeited among us by drawing a white crust on our Potters Earth) Powder, Guns, where is the City Cauchin-china, on a River of China, running into a capacious Bay, with the iceland Aimo, where they fish for pearls, commanded by Portugez.  
3 Camboia, N. Cauchin-china abounding in Elephants, and Rhinocerots or Abades, Aloes, Gold, and the sweet-wood Calumba, where is the well-traded City of Comboia, on the River Mecon, as the Staple for the Commodities of this Country. 2 Cudurmuch on the same River. 3 Coul on the sea-side.  
4 Jangoma W. Pegu, E. Camboia, N. Brama, S. Siam, a barbarous place not observable.  
5 Siam, N. Jangoma and Pegu, E. S. W. Sea, a Peninsula, called formerly the Golden 
And reckoned one of the five Chersonesses, the other four being the Peloponesian in Greece; the Thracian in Propontis, the Taurican in the Euxine, the Cimbrian in Denmark.  Chersonesse, rich in Gold, Silver, Tin, &c. Pepper, Elephants and Horses. 1 Malaca, a noted Empory for the space of two hundred and seventy miles, especially at the City Malaca on the River Gaza, unwholesome indeed, but of great trade for Spices, ointments, Gold, Silver, Pearls, and precious stones, especially since the Portugals removed the trade from Sincapura, a Mart near the Promontory Magnum hither. 3 Palo Zambilan, whence to Sincapura, about the Southern scape, called scape Liampo, two hundred and seventy miles. 2 Johor and Patane, the Queens whereof have been so kind to the English and the Dutch, as to permit them Factories there, 1612.  
3. Siam, particularly so called, where is, 1 Socatus. 2 Quedoa, and the best Pepper. 3 Tavai, Lugor on the Sea side. 
The People here believe that the world will be burnt, and under the ashes of it, two eggs, out of which shall come a man and a woman to re-people it.  4 Siam, commodiously seated, and much frequented for trade, and Merchandise on the River Menam.  
4. Muantay, between Jangoma and Siam, memorable for the third Empory of the Indies Odia or Udie on the Banks of the River Caipumo, where two hundred thousand Skiffs and Shallops, attend to waft people from place to place.  
6. Pegu, E. Jangoma and Siam, N. Barma, W. S. Gulf of Bengala, where besides 1 Verma. 2 machine, where neither Port nor Haven; is, 3 Orachan, in which Province is; 1 Dianger ruined. 2 Sundiva, in an iceland well fortified. 3 Arrachan, on a capacious River thirty leagues distance from the Sea. 4 Martavan, with its chief City Martavan, rich in Rice, Iron, led, Steel, Brass, Silver, Gold, Sugar-Canes, and other woods odiferous, and medicinal, situated on a capacious Haven all the year open; and what is rare, here free from Sands, even in the winter time. 5 Pegu, lying like a Crescent on the Gulf of Bengala, eminent for Rubies, Civet-cats, Lacca( Gum made by Ants there, as Wax is made by Bees here) Elephants, and the best Parrats; the people whereof say, they were begotten between a Dog and a China Woman cast on the shore. Here are 1 Woody Cosmi. 2 Jacabel. 3 Dian. 4 
A City four square, and each square four miles.  Coilan. 5 Lanagon. 6 Silvan pede. 7 Meccao,( where such goods are unloaded as are carried by land to Pegu) with its strong Castle. 8 Siriang, a strong place in the mouth of Pegu. on whose Banks most of the foresaid places lie; as doth the most beautiful, rich, and well-traded Pegu, in the Old part whereof the Merchants live, as the King doth in the New; most of these places under Kings of their own, that daily make war upon one another, but the greatest amongst them is, the rich, and absolute Prince, the Mogul.   

XXXII. The Orientael Isles:  
1. In the heap of Isles, containing fifty three Kingdoms, two hundred leagues; S. on the Sea called Japan, where the people are cunning, ambitious, implacable, hating idle recreations; eating in physic sharp salt, and raw things; using in salutations to put off their shoe: is 1 Meaco, the common staple of Japan. 2 Ossacy, of great trade. 3 Feno-Jama their University and Banoum. 4 Bongo. 5 Cora, where at least one tooth of their Kings must be interred. 6 Amanga S●qui. 7 Surungo, as big as London. 8 Edoo and Firando, where 1613 there was a Factory settled for the English Merchants. 9 The noted Haven Ochino-famanus.  
2. The 
Called so in honour of Philip the 2d of Spain, because in his time discovered by Leguspi a Spanish Captain, 1564  Philippines, and the neighbouring Islands S. of Japan, rich in Rice, Pulse, Honey, Wax, Sugar-Canes, the best Figs in the world, Cotton-wool, Mines of Gold, and other metals; plenty of Fish, Birds and Beasts: where forty containing a million of people, are under the King of Spains Government, and under his Vice-Roy in New-Spains Jurisdiction: As 1 Lusson with Manilla, a commodious Haven town. 2 Tandair, very fruitful. 3 Mindano, three hundred and eighty leagues round, where 1 Cailon, Pavados, Sabal, and Dapiro, and westward the Lequins; and Hermosa, lately called New-Holland, because taken, planted, and strongly fortified by some Adventures of that Country; Ciumbabon, where is the 
That shrinks at a touch.  Plant animal.  
3. The burning seven 
That is, 1 Mira. 2 Rosingen. 3 Rom. 4 Nerro. 5 Aii. 6 Ganuape and Bandan.  Isles of Bandan, where are the best Nutmegs growing like Peaches or Malacatoons, where are Dutch Factories, and some English Merchants, the place being yielded to the Protection of King James, November 24, 1620, both the Dutch and we taking advantage of their divisions, though they are more inclined to us than the Dutch.  
4. The innumerable Moluccoes hot on both sides the Aequator, affording cinnamon, Ginger, Nutmegs, mastic, Aloees, Pepper, and especially Cloves growing on trees like Bay-trees, which after the white and the green blossoms when they smell extraordinarily fragrantly, yield read and hard ones; which are Cloves so hot, that in two days they will 
As they say, will the unspun Silks of China.  dry up a pail of water standing in the room where they are sorted; the most remarkable of them are Tidor, Terenate, Macir, Rachian, Mach●an, Botone, Poleroone and Poleway; in the former whereof the Dutch have three Forts and Factories to the Spaniards one; the two last are the Englishes, surrendered December 23, 1616. by right, the first the best in the world for Cloves, and the latter for Nutmegs, which the Dutch seized, cutting down the Clove-trees, and the Nutmeg-trees when they were to restore them to the English.  
5. The Many Selebes, as 1 Sclebes properly so called, where Cian or Sion. 2 Nebon, N. and Terelli, S. 3 Gilolo, or D●l-moro, well stored with wild hens, and a kind of Shell-fish that much resembleth Mutton; and the three Saga, which affordeth them bread and drink. In the chief town whereof Batchame or Batachina, there is a Dutch Fort to defend their Factory.  
6. Amboyna, S. of the Aequator, fertile in Rice, Citrons, lemons, oranges, Coquo-nuts, Sugar-canes, and Cloves, &c. Which hot fruits suck the moisture of the Earth, so that nothing else will grow there. Notorious for the unheard of cruelties exercised upon the English by the Dutch 1618 in that place.  
7. Macassar, W. Amboyna, S. W. Celebes, six hundred miles from E. to W. plentiful of Rice, Flesh, Fish, Salt, Cotton-wool, Gold, Pearls, Sander a Medicinal wood growing like a Nutmeg-tree, the fruit like Cherries, overgrown with wood; there 1 is Senderem, near a large Lake, very commodious for traffic. 2 Macassar, an English Factory; there are other places hereabouts, as sanguine, Terrao, Solor, &c. but not worth a Description.  
8. B●rneo, two thousand two hundred miles round, under the Aequator, affording besides necessaries camphor, Agariche, Adamants; and a people very white and honest, that sit not on business till the Moon is up, which they take to be the Suns wife, and the Stars their Children: Hath for towns, 1 Bornes, hear a goodly Bay, N. W. 2 The Commodious Cities, and fair Havens of Tajopura, Tamoaratas, Maalano, Lavi, Paro, and Sagdana an English Factory.  
9. South of Borneo and the Aequator, is 
Jabo-Diu; {αβγδ}, iceland of Barley.  1 Java mayor, three thousand miles round; rich in all Corn, especially Rice, all flesh salted, all sorts of Fowl, plenty of Gold, Precious Stones, Brass of the best kind; Silks, Pepper, Ginger, Cinnamon, and other Spices; the people careless of their words, answering when taxed with it, that the tongue was not made of Bone. The chief Towns, 1 Panacuran, near a burning hill. 2 Jortam. 3 Ballambua. 4 Passarva. 5 Taban. 6 Taggal. 7 Surrabaia. 8 Catabaon. Unwholesome Bantam of great trade the English, Portugez and Dutch having Factories here; the principal Factory of the English in the Indies. 10 The good Port Agracan. 11 Sura. 12 Situa, about which there is abundance of Pepper.  
2 Java minor, not so well yet discovered.  
10. Summatra, seven hundred miles long, and two hundred broad on the North of Java mayor, under the Aequator; the Soil hot and unwholesome, yielding Ginger, Pepper, camphor, Agariche, and Cassia; besides Honey, Wax, Silks, Cottons, rich Mines, not only of Tin, Iron, and Sulphur, and other Minerals, but of Gold, it being conceived to be Solomons Ophir. The Inhabitants good Merchants, and Artificers, always leading a spare Horse with them to their Mosches, looking for Mahomet to come and ride on him: Here is, 1 Passaman, a town of great trade; but unhealthy as the English know, who have a Factory there. 2 Tecoo, and its convenient Haven. 3 Priamon, all three towns lying in that Country where Pepper groweth. 4 Achen, and the Kings Court. 5 Menantabo. 6 Cambar.  
11. Zeiland, north-west of Summatra, and its woods of Cinnamon, lemons, oranges, &c. wild and tame Fowls and Beasts, especially Elephants, thought by them Paradise, there being an Hill there called, Pico de Adam; the people good Artificers and Jugglers; Here is, 1 candy. 2 Ventane. 3 Colmuchi, on a capacious Bay, a place of great trade, especially for cinnamon, Gems, Elephants-teeth, &c. well sortified by Portugez, who call it Columbo. 4 Laula. 5 gall. 6 Tinamaca. 7 Triqui Lemale. 8 Jana Sipatan. 9 Vilassem. 10 Batecolom, near which Isle, are the Mald●●ae, and there Maldiva, a well known Empory.  
All these places speak the Indian tongue in divers Dialects; most of the Inhabitants Pagans and mahometans, except here and there some Plantations of Christian Converts, by the Spaniards and Portugez.   
The End of ASIA.   

Directions to find out any part or place in this Book, desired or sought for:  
FIrst, You must know, that on both sides the Map, are degrees of Latitude, at every ten of which there is a Circular Line drawn through the Map: Secondly, at the top and bottom there are Degrees of Longitude; at every 10 of which, Lines are drawn through the Map.  
Now, if you would find any City or other place of Note, look for it in the Table, and there you shall see what Latitude and what Longitude it hath, which finding at one of the sides, and top of the Map, bringing them till they cut one the other, there you shall find the place.