PT.'-V..^ .0* .•••*. ^o y .•''•♦ ^ ,6* ..iir« ¥ ^ 1 ^ ^ ♦ y - "W •. V,^ .\ s,<£ .-w^r. >^ .*. » 4? H^ * ^ .<*** .*^B w .*jd(fe %/ .*flft\ v^ <» '« 4? A * ^ * A x * /,^i,% a*s*x y.-^fcX /; 9* U % A* •■ •• /^ : - V^V \^^\°" \"^'/ % B Spiritual Therapeutics; OR, DIVINE SCIENCE. APPLIED TO Moral, Mental and Physical Harmony. TWELVE LECTURES. / BV W. J. COLVILLE, Author of " The Spiritual Science of Health and Healing," Etc., Etc. J^V ALSO A LECTURE ON Ue"scientifio Science" BY Dr. ANNA KINGSFORD Author of "The Perfect Way," Etc., Etc. CHICAGO: EDUCATOR PUBLISHING COMPANY, Lock Box 338. 1888. -jrz- A c-v*- Copyright, 1888, by W. J. COLVILLE. All Rights Reserved. Donohub & Hbnnbberry, Printers and Binders, Chicago. PKEFACE. ( ' ~ HHHIS work is issued to meet a long-felt want for a -*- compendious statement of the essential principles of Spiritual Science as presented in harmony with the advanced thought of the present day. No endeavor has been made to accomplish the impossible, therefore the claim is not put forward that any subject is treated finally or exhaustively. The Spiritual Science of Health and Healing, published in 1887, first in Boston and then in Chicago, has met with so large a circulation all over the world that the author has consented to pub- lish this new work for the purpose of answering many questions, and more fully elucidating many problems raised in the minds of readers of Spiritual Science of Health and Healing. The original intention of this work was to put in the hands of enquirers into Spir- itual Science everywhere a handy text-book, portable in form and procurable at nominal expense, designed expressly as an aid to study both in the class-room, the home circle and the private study. In addition it has been found highly desirable to append a consider- able number of thoroughly authenticated cases of heal- ing without the use of medicine or any physical contact whatsoever. PREFACE. The questions and answers have been carefully selected from those asked and answered in classes and also from a great number forwarded to the author in response to public invitation through the press. The directions for treatment have received special attention, and it is confidently believed by the projectors of this volume that every man, woman and child of average intelligence, who will study this subject carefully and give it the serious attention it so richly deserves, will find him or herself able to demonstrate the truth of much, at least, of what is expounded in the following pages. With the earnest hope and fervent prayer that a perusal of these pages may be fraught with blessing to all who study them, the reader is referred to the body of the volume. N. B. — The following synopses of twelve class les- sons are intended as skeleton hints for persons desirous of pursuing a systematic course of thoughtful study in the privacy of their own homes. They are also sug- gested as fruitful for consideration in assemblies of inquirers, where the custom is to have something read by a president, and then talked over by the members of the fraternity or club. They will, also, perhaps, be found of some slight assistance to young teachers in preparing themselves to meet their classes. CONTENTS. LESSON I. Page. God — The Relation op Man to the Infinite — Dif- ference Between Reason and Intuition 7 to 14 LESSON II. The Human Mind; Its Origin and Destiny — At What Period Did it Begin in Time? — What Room Does it Occupy in Space?— Is it Substance or Force?— Is it a Cause or an Effect? — What Specifically is its Shape, Size and Substance ? — Upon What Principles or by WnAT Properties Can it Re- sist Destruction (A Subject Given to Mrs. Cora L. V. Richmond by a Philosophical Society in Chicago, and Treated Upon by the Author of This Volume by Particular Request) 15 to 33 LESSON III. The Divinity of Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God — The Essential and the Historical Christ Contrasted 34 to 54 iii IV CONTENTS. LESSON IV. Evil and its Remedy 55 to 75 LESSON V. Resurrection 76 to 94 LESSON VI. Transfiguration 95 to 118 LESSON VII. True Individuality— In What Sense and to What extent is Man a Free Moral Agent, and What is the Ultimate op Individual Spiritual Attain- ment ? 119 to 139 LESSON VIII. What is the Perfect Way, and How May We Walk in it ? 140 to 162 LESSON IX. The Religious Instinct ; Its Origin, Growth and Ul- timate Perfection 163 to 184 LESSON X. How Can We Explain Miracles Scientifically, and Accomplish Wonders Apparently Transcending the Operation of Natural Law ? 185 to 204 CONTENTS. v LESSON XL Practical Advice to Students, Healers and Pa- tients, and Directions for the Application op Spiritual Science to all the Avocations of Daily Life 205 to 218 LESSON XII. Formulas, Their Use and Value 219 to 233 MISCELLANEOUS Questions 234 to 289 TEACHINGS Of Spiritual Science Concerning Treatments of the Lower Animals 290 to 292 UNSCIENTIFIC SCIENCE. Moral Aspects of Vivisection, ry Dr. Anna Kings- ford 292 to 308 A FORM OF TREATMENT. Contributed ey Mrs. Sara Harris, Berkeley, Cal. , 309 VI CONTENTS. LEAVES FROM STUDENT'S NOTE BOOK. Spiritual Science Catechism 310 to 321 APPENDIX. Testimonials From a Number op Experienced Heal- ers 322 to 332 LESSON I. GOD THE RELATION OF MAN TO THE INFINITE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REASON AND INTUITION. 8EEKEKS after truth, whoever you may be, wher- ever you may dwell, the topic we are now about o discuss appeals vitally to every one of you. As the subject is infinite and eternal in its bearings, neither we who address you nor you who are addressed can rightfully be expected to fully comprehend the subject of this lesson; but it is not to your intellectual com- prehension so much as to your spiritual perception we address ourselves. Consider first how man has grown into a belief in Deity. Whence did this belief spring? How did it originate? These are ques- tions we must look boldly in the face. The mind of man is a mirror, a reflector, but not a creator. The thoughts of the human mind never transcend, but invariably and inevitably fall very far short of the realities of Absolute Being, therefore, all human errors are limitations of truth, negations of fact, but never in a solitary instance has an erroneous human opinion been found to transcend reality. Man perceives God, i. { ea rthly. discipline. T x The human mind, its origin and destiny, must sig- nify the origin and destiny of a servant of the soul. There is a power within you be\/ond the mind, which causes you to often build wiser than you know. You declare that your mind changes, and it does. Your SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 17 mind is only the accumulated mass of your thoughts. All vour thoughts together constitute your mental state: but the thinking principle, the power that gives you your mind (the mind being only an organ or perhaps only a function of the spirit) is the spirit (atma). The individual mind of man originates in the soul of man. "We will express our idea in this wise: The soul of man we regard as the ultimate spiritual atom, the essential primary. Those of you who are familiar with scientific analyses and with the terms used by the schools, know well that a distinction is made in the scientific world, and that a very broad one, between the atom or primal, the monad and the molecule. The atom or primal it is inferred is self existent, and being self existent it was of course never created andean, therefore, never be destroyed. The molecule or monad is only an expression of life, a manifestation ; there- fore scientific inference, granting that substance is eternal (as science invariably declares), concludes that an atom alwa} T s has existed and always will. There may have been periods when the molecule or monad was not. Molecules or monads having come into existence during time and being results of the movements of atoms, may pass away in time, but the atoms themselves, whose movements have made the existence of molecules or monads possible, can never pass aAvay. it strikes us as extremely singular that learned bodies of men, such as the Presbyterian assembly, for example, should ever have fallen into the error of sup- posing that, according to a time rendering of Genesis, the human body must have been created by a direct 18 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. act of God's sovereignty out of nothing. Such a ridiculous hypothesis is equivalent to saying God is nothing ; because, according to Gensis, everything is the result of God's activity. The spirit of God is said to have moved upon the waters, moved through the vast expanse filled by what is called — for want of a better term — chaos, without form and void, and this directing intelligence organized the original cosmic fluid into organic forms. Such a definition of creation is certainly not to the effect that anything was made out of nothing, but that everything was made from and by the action of the spirit of God. The spirit of God is not " nothing," but according to the Rosicrucian definition, it may be spoken of as No Thing, which signifies the Eternal and Infinite cause of everything. The spirit of God, the divine life, is the one Eternal, Primordial Being which defies all analysis and cannot be discovered by any mortal method of research, because it is altogether impalpable, immaterial and wholly spiritual, and if apprehended at all, must be apprehended by the soul which is in the image and likeness of Eternal Spirit, Now this theory gives you a logical basis for ex- istence. Out of nothing, nothing comes, but every manifested thing proceeds from something greater than itself. Every effect proceeds necessarily from a cause adequate to produce it. The cause may be greater than the effect, but cannot possibly be less than the effect. As a cause must be equal to or greater than the effect which it produces, and as " nothing " is an unmeaning term, for you can have no idea of "nothing" in your mind (an idea being SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 19 something), it is absurd to infer that anything was ever made out of nothing, it is also a reductlo ad absurdum of sciolistic ignorance that mind is a creat- ure of matter, because mind is demonstrably the right- fid lord over matter. If every thing proceeds from what is infinitely greater than itself — every manifestation of life being only an expression of the intelligence of All Pervad- ing Deit\ T — if the life of the entire universe, pri- mordially and elementally is God's life, then we can understand that there is no creation other than or- ganization, and no destruction other than disintegra tion. There can be no annihilation, for annihilation means the destruction of being, but there can be dis- organization. Spiritualists affirm that in materializing circles forms are built up, apparently, out of invisible atmosphere ; that they stand palpably in the presence of the sitters for a while and then vanish from sight. The New Testament declares that Jesus after His crucifixion appeared to His disciples, manifesting to them in palpable form, and then vanished ont of their sight. Chemistry declares that all substances can be volatilized, i. e., converted into impalpable ether ; solids and fluids change into gases ; the hard- est substances float away into invisible and intang- ible realms. The researches and knowledge of the scientific world abundantly prove that the realm of potentiality is a realm of invisibility. Electricity, that wondrous motor power now coming into universal use, is strictly invisible; the wind which as it blows manifests such terrible and mighty force in tornado or hurricane is invisible; the 20 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. steam that propels gigantic vessels across the ocean is invisible, and so with all the forces of which man knows anything. According to scientific statements there are many millions of sounds and colors that are neither heard nor seen,beeause the vibrations which cause them and which indeed, they are, make no impression upon your optic or auditory nerves. Now as the great and mysterious realm of causation, which materialists admit is superior to gross matter, is absolutely unknown to external sense; when we declare life to be invisible, the immortal soul to be real though invisible we simply con- clude that everthing logically that everything destined to outlive the mortal body is invisible and spiritual we accord with science. The fleshly body is only an aggre- gation of molecules, which are ever being displaced to make room for others. Attraction and repulsion change outward forms incessantly. While consciousness abides, we can reasonably declare that the immor- tality of the soul, yea, and the pre-existence of the soul also is an inference of science. Epes Sargent, one of the most eloquent and scien- tific writers upon modern spiritualism, in his work entitled, "The Scientific Basis of Spiritualism," proves conclusively by the soundest argument and clearest logic that immortality is inferred by physical as well as mental science. Kev. M. J. Savage, a popular Unitarian minister of Boston, has taken the ground that immortality may be conjectured from analogical evidences supplied by nature. Many lights in the Unitarian church, and in other liberal denominations, many luminaries in the scientific world, and many philosophers outside all SPiBITtTAL THERAPEUTICS. "Jl creeds and denominations take a similar position. The question of questions to-day is, " Are we matter or spirit ? " Xow, the primal source of being must be unitary. There cannot be two Eternals, two Infinites, two Al- mighties, and we maintain that the fact of the human mind being totally invisible to sense, and the fact of the soul being entirely beyond the reach of the scalpel or dissecting knife (neither vivisection nor any other cruel practice invented by the barbarism of materialism to account for the origin of life having discovered its source in anywise), the fact that soul and mind can not be materially discovered furnishes abundant proof that- all that is real abides forever in the realm of the All Powerful, which is Spirit. Our senses never apprehend one hundredth part of what our souls recognize, this experience alone sufficiently demonstrates to the un- prejudiced thinker that the invisible realm of intelli- gence is the seat of causation. In art everything is conceived by the painter men- tally before there can be an} T outward expression. The inventor has his model and machine in working order in his mind before he can take the first step toward pre- paring a model for public exhibition or setting anyone at work to construct the external body of his invention. You may pronounce transcendentalism folly, you may demand something practical, but you could never have am r practical object or external knowledge unless some one had first beheld a design in mind. Even in the matter of dress the fashion plate is the result of some new thought in some one's mind; before there can be any outward garment made it must be planned in ■ . .-. . :- i:":-:: mind. So with every material comfort, with every external thing you enjoy, mind first operates and mat- ter proves sei \*nt. As mind first produces plans and models anc hands to work afterward eonstructing apparatus apply motor power externally, it is invariably the case that the nearer you approach the realm of absolute mentality, the more wonderful are discoveries, the mightier and more matchless the exhibitions of man's consummate skill. This is instanced by the fact of no outward effort, however superb, fully satisfying the de- signer. The mind of man is the handiwork of the soul, which is an embodiment of the divine creative energy dis- played in universal nature. Materialists or Atheists looking no farther than man. often declare that while they find no God in the uniTerse to worship, they are willing to worship great men. So great, so marvelous are the achievements of the human mind guided by the soul that infidelity may almost be excused for put- ting man upon the throne of the universe and worship- ing man. who is in the image of God. as God. In every school that disallows the existence of an In- finite Divine Spirit as the cause of the universe we behold, man is made to take the place of God » the school of Auguste Comtei. At this we do not wonder, as the highest manifestation of God is through :_r ".. — ::> _:: : : " ~~r ::: r. :: — :i."t_ :'_; : _'::...- ::.- reflects are bowed down to. or that human reason is deified: but we must not forget that at the close of the last century, when churches were closed and re- ligious worship proscribed, when all religious teach- JyTLEITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 23 ing was under the ban of popular anathema, and reason was set up publicly as a goddess, men were shot down and stabbed in the streets of Paris and elsewhere, and this was because reason alone, intel- lect, apart from spirituality, is not capable of saving or redeeming a nation. Xo one is capable of gov- erning wisely and well unless bis reason is married to intuition. Conscience, the moral sense, the divine affection of the spirit, must be the dominating force, or an age of reason is an age without heart. Do not think for a moment that we underrate the power of reason, or that we decry the glorious human intellect, or that we undervalue the advan- tages of mental training in colleges and seminaries. But history certainly proves that Greece and Eome fell in spite of their intellect and their wonderfully beauti- ful art, and they fell solely because the people lacked spirituality. Phoenicia. Babylonia, and many another land once bright and glorious, but now desolate heaps of ruin, fell into decay because reason, esoterically speak- ing — man without woman, intellect without soul, brain without conscience — held sway and was idol- ized. All deep thinkers agree that in the present generation if there be no recognition found for sorae- thing beyond human reason, if nothing above in- tellect is acknowledged, men will become cultured tyrants. Mind of man, thou art no ruler save of the physical body. Reason of man, thou art not the supreme inter- preter of Deity, still thou hast a mission appointed thee to govern the senses. Mind of man. wonderful intellect, glorious reason, thou art a captain appointed over all 24 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. the bodily functions and carnal appetites and thou must reign supreme over these; but thou hast a Commander, a General, a higher Officer of the army in which thou art stationed, whom thou must acknowledge as thy Euler, for with ail thy vaunted strength and boasted superiority, thou art the servant of a loftier power, even the power of the soul divine which is the source even of thy existence. It is the power of soul, of religion pure and unde- fined, of genuine spirituality, of the divine life in man that can alone save and uplift a nation or an individual. We care not how distinguished may be halls of learning, how great the dignity of prof essors of art and literature, or how profound the teachings of the schools, if there be lacking the power of the living spirit, beyond the finite reason, man will not and cannot be perfected, neither can the earth complete the cycle of its changes and arrive at the golden age so long foretold when sick- ness, sin and sorrow will be utterly unknown. The mind of man is not the supreme or primal cause; it is a secondary cause, beyond which we trace the divine soul which is the primal or ultimate atom of life, related to eternity, the one absolute individuality which is your real self and with w-hich you can never part, no matter what lies before you in the way of ex- perience, either in this or any other world. The soul of man has made itself known to the intellect in some measure, but is quite beyond the perception of bodily sense. Scientists are ever searching for the atom which their microscopes have ever failed to find. Intellect, however, is already somewhat conscious of spiritual existence, It dimly apprehends spiritual entities which SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 25 are immortal, even souls which can never cease to be, for they never began to be. The question is often asked, " Were souls always individual? Did man always know himself as an indi- vidual spark of divine life?" This question is unanswer- able unless we deal with it problematically; as one of the profoundest questions ever submitted to the intelli- gence of man, philosophy has often answered it in this manner, i. e. through processes of deduction. According to the Greek philosophers the soul is eternal. But though the soul has always existed, it may not always have reflected upon its existence as we now reflect. It may have existed as a seed exists before it is sown. It contains, within itself, unex- pressed, all the potentialities of manifested life. What is earthly discipline but the evolution of the mind's reasoning, intellectual and reflective powers? The soul produces a material form in the act of unfolding the attributes always within it. Agriculturists know that it is impossible to really create anything, still by planting a certain kind of seed, a certain unfoldment will follow. The germ of a rose will never produce a geranium. Every potentiality or possibility of fruition must inhere in the planted seed, for what is not within, can not be produced by any outward effort. So with our earthly discipline. We see what growth can do for the seed and how that can be made manifest which is already contained in the primal germ. Here we take decided issue with materialists, and challenge all who declare that mind is the product of matter, and human intelligence the result of physical 26 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. organization. But another view of the statement shows us that if mind is the result of physical organization the declaration is proved true that all is mind and there is no matter. If materialism is logical it is only logical on the basis of the most extreme metaphysics, which declare that everything is mind and therefore there is no matter; if so called matter evidences mind, it is not matter but mind in another phase of existence. Now we all know that we can not apprehend any- thing except by the use of our mental faculties. You talk about seeing with the eye ; but let an eye be taken out of your head, will the eye see anything ? After the spirit has left the body, what can eyes behold? They see nothing, for thev are onlv mediums of communica- CD *■ n. tion between two objects both of which exist in mind. If there were no intelligence behind the eye looking through it,. or no intelligence beyond the brain, or no connection between that intelligence and the brain, or no connection between the brain and the retina of the eye, or between the retina of the eye and something external to the eye, could there be any perception through an organ of vision? But, you argue, "we can- not see without eyes. " We beg to differ from you, for we have known many persons physically blind who have seen clearly without bodily eyes; such we appropriately call clairaudientSjineaning persons who see with unusual clearness. If you refer to the experiments of Mesmer and others upon the subject of clairvoyance and clair- auclience. and also pay heed to w r hat is constantly trans- piring at the present time, you will find there are many people who see without a bodily eye, and clairvoyance does not enable persons to come in contact with ideas SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 27 exclusively, but it also enables them to describe dis- tinctly the color, form and texture of material objects; and ciairaudients when physically deaf or with their ears completely stopped up, can hear sounds both near at hand and faraway when there can be no action upon the physical ear, they will often describe sounds per- fectly which are occurring in very distant places and that with perfect accuracy. Psychometric experiments prove conclusively that an object placed in the hand, or for that matter upon the back of the neck of a blindfolded person, can be accurately described as to its texture, color, form, dimensions and everything else you term material. There is evidence in the scientific world, among many who have not investigated spiritualism, but who have investigated clairvoyance and clairaudience, and have encountered persons gifted with psychometric power, that people constantly hear independently of bodily ears, taste without material palates, smell independent of nostrils, and detect a difference between velvet and stone, without coming into any physical contact with either the velvet or the stone. If } r ou investigate psy- chometry you can abundantly prove that there is in man a (power that works independently) "soul-measuring 11 of his material body, a power that far transcends it and proves that the spiritual or psychic body is not an unreality, a mere phantasm, but far more real than the fleshly body of man. We declare that the real body of man is spiritual, man's whole nature is spiritual. But when we endeavor to apply the principle of metaphys- ics to healing mental and bodily infirmities we do not adopt the phraseology of those teachers who say you 28 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. can see as well without an eye as with one. We prefer to say you can see perfectly with your spiritual eye if you have no bodily eye, you can hear perfectly with your spiritual ear if you have no physical ear ; there- fore if you lose your physical sight or your whole material body, remember you have a spiritual body, or you may call it, if you chose, an astral body, which is a body that has form, size and dimensions, and which exists in the realm of mind, and is the cause of your material body, and being its predecessor, outlasts it. If size appears in outward expression, there is prior size in invisible realms. If there are external dimensions there are dimensions in the realm of their causation, which is the realm of mind. If there are colors in out- ward expression there are colors in spirit. Shut your eyes and you can think of colors and sounds. Anything you can think about has an existence in the realm of thought. If it did not exist in the realm of thought you could not think about it. As everything produced in the material world is the result of thought, mind must necessarily be the power that produces it. That which you term matter is only a result of vibrations in lower octaves of the vibrations which cause what Swe- den borg terms spiritual substance. If the soul of man had not an eternal past, it cannot have an eternal future. But if, as we affirm, the soul has always existed in the bosom of the Infinite, if the soul has always been an individual atom in the eternal life, your immortal individuality is secure. Your reflec- tion upon your individuality may have been brought about in time; in time you may have made discoveries, through your intellect, of something you always per- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 29 ceived in your soul. When the figurative books shall be opened and the soul fully testifies of itself, then will the great mystery of dual consciousness be explained; then will you understand how you are fully conscious in spirit when quite unconscious of outward things; then will your dream life no longer remain to you a mystery; then will all spiritual experiences glow with the light of complete interpretation, and you will be all aflame with a knowledge of your relation to the Eter- nal. You will then no more bow down before idols of material belief than you would pray to the images of wood and stone worshiped by poor Pagans who know not of life in spirit. Materialism says life springs from protoplasm. If everything comes from protoplasm, if it be primal, then it is spiritual, but if protoplasm is only another word for spirit, it is improper to employ it because it is mis- leading. Is it not affirmed in the scientific world that the discovery has been made by Darwin, Spencer and others of a primordial cell from which all life arises, and that this cell is the same for the monad as for man, the same for the jelly fish or the tadpole as for the philoso- pher ? If this be true, we simply exclaim that this primordial cell, representing the absolute primary in the material world, is the primal manifestation of intelli- gence in the realm of effect. All that Darwin or any evolutionist can accomplish is to trace effects to their seeming cause, from the circumference inward toward the center. Involution starts at the center. The soul is the center. Protoplasm is toward the circumference. Materialism starts near the circumference and endeavors to find the soul in dust. When you have found the soul 30 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. you will comprehend protoplasm, which is a product, a creation by the soul. When you only know protoplasm you can know nothing of the soul, and thus you en- deavor to argue that unconscious dust has evolved spirit, that material atoms have evolved intelligence, and that consequently, on the breaking up of the physical organ- ism, the intelligence vanishes, as brightness from a pol- ished shield when dampness approaches it. It goes no- where, you say, whereas, from the standpoint of spirit, there is found an adequate and satisfactory solution for every material phenomena, while from the standpoint of materialism consciousness is an utterly miraculous phenomenon. In the realm of spirit the soul is the acknowledged creator of its expressions. The source and center of all is the divine life. In the divine life there is perfect rest, for it is absolute being. Divine life is the only center of the wheel of life. All revolutions are around that center, and no matter how rapidly the wheel may rotate, the center is always calm. From the inmost center, which is the divine cause, to the outermost effect, or circumfer- ence of the wheel, life is made manifest through the descent of spirit (involution) and the ascent of matter (evolution). We believe in the gradual development of species, in the ascent of the body of man; but this is a result of the descent of spirit. When spiritual descent and material ascent are understood by being studied to- gether ; when spiritually minded professors of involu- tion enlighten professors of evolution, light from the realm of causation — which is spiritual — will make com- prehensible the realm of effect, which is termed mate- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 3< rial. Then instead of supposing that yon are mere creatures of dust, or that a handful of dust has evolved an immortal soul; instead of dreaming that matter lias been refining itself age after age until from uncon- scious dust a conscious soul has been at length pro- duced; instead of imagining that everlasting life may be the result of an evolution from unconscious molecules, you will understand that from eternal life, wherein, ever exists the soul, has every outward expression proceeded. Man, then, instead of claiming relationship to dust will claim relationship to Deity. It is manifestly absurd to argue that effects are greater than causes, and works greater than their maker. If you are superior to every other form of life on the planet then your soul may have been a world builder, as in ages gone by the triumphant souls called in the Hebrew Scriptures " Elohim" the angels who shouted for joy at the completion of the external world, may have lived on earths long since depopulated and out- grown. Those angels must have been souls who had for ages been ascending the ladder of progress, who, from their glorious homes in spirit, may have caused their thoughts to have assumed form, upon earth, creation may have therefore been — as one of the Hebrew accounts declares — the work of the " Elohim." The soul is the creator of all material things. In spiritual life yon may change your spiritual bodies as you change your material forms on earth ; you will graduate to higher and ever higher forms of expression; you will accrete to you thought essences from the spiritual atmosphere, and finally, expression in all its outward forms having been fulfilled, the soul will know itself as conqueror over all. 32 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. A period will arrive when you will be able to pro- duce any form you please; when upon tjie wings of thought you will pass from planet to planet as easily as birds navigate the air or lish swiiu in water. As rap- idly as your thought can move from one country to another, and from one star to another, does your soul pass from point lo point in the boundless universe. When your eyes are opened to tin 4 sublimities of eternity there will appeaVtoyou no longer any vacuum or void, no interstellar spares in the universe. Where now you imagine there is no life, you will find orders upon orders of intelligences, homes and habitations of spirit, all the universe being filled with thought and its expressions. Then when you have attained to the glorious states which hold sway oyer all planetary bodies, you will know the material center of gravity on .any earth is but the outermost expression of angelic thought, what you now term most real is only the fleet- ing shadow — the world of out ward sense being phan- tasmagoric, while the world iA' soul is alone real and eternal. Spencer says the origin of life is unknowable, and therefore he would notdaretocall it material. Matthew Arnold speaks of an eternal energy; the greatest as- tronomers, geologists and chemists that have ever lived have bowed reverently before the Divine < )ver soul and have acknowledged matter as only an expression of in- finite intelligence. Behind all phenomena is God. Man can never be educated out of his intuitive belief in spirit. "When you are prepared \'ov the teaohings angels are ready to give, when minds on earth are prepared to receive such in- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 33 structions, yon will listen bo glowing words of truth vibrating from celestial homes through this earth's at- mosphere, filling your minds with truth eternal, giving you perfect knowledge of spirit. Spiritual involution will completely account for earthly evolution. Darwin may yet descend from the realm of spirit to write an- other " Origin of Species " in which you will find stated the descent of spirit as the nil sufficient cause of the ascent of life through material form. LESSON III. THE DIVINITY OF CHRIST, THE ONLY BEGOTTEN SON OF GOD — THE ESSENTIAL AND THE HISTORICAL CHRIST CON- TRASTED. IF OTJE conceptions of the Christ do not harmonize with the theological opinions of any persons who peruse this volume, they will please to remember that we do not consider the holding of our views upon the divin- ity of Christ as necessary to anyone's salvation, and therefore if you entertain views different from ours, ac- cording to the spiritual philosophy we are endeavoring to inculcate, you stand as good a chance of salvation, both in this world and in that which is to come, as though your views were precisely the same as ours. Now, belief rests upon evidence; no intelligent person can believe anything without sufficient evidence. If you believe in the presence of any material object it is because you rely upon the evidence of your bodily senses ; and be- fore you believe in the truth of any doctrine, it must be submitted to your intellect for consideration. Spiritual truth appeals to your conscience or moral sense and thus summons as its witness the divinest element of your being. When conclusions are arrived at by any speaker, writer, philosopher, or school of thought which are at variance with truth as it appeals to your indi- 34 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 35 vidual mind, you are not only not bound to agree with such teaching, but you are bound in duty, reason, and justice to disagree; we may, however, agree to disagree, or, more properly, to differ. Now, Ave regard all phases of human thought and feeling as natural expressions of human intelligence, and as doctrines concerning Deity, the divinity of Christ, the personality of the Holy Spirit, trinity in unity and unity in trinity, besides other kindred theological themes, too numerous to mention, may be justly catalogued among the most difficult prob- lems which can be presented to the human mind for solu- tion, the wonder is rather that there are comparatively so few differences in the world, than that there are so many; the wonder is that there are so few sects in Christendom rather than that there are so many; for though there are perhaps three hundred distinct Chris- tian sects, the majority of the sects are, broadly speaking, orthodox, as they agree to accept the divinity of Jesus, and the Trinity or tri-personality of God, even though all contend also for the divine unity. Universalists, and particularly Unitarians, have de- parted from the orthodox standard of Christendom by positively affirming that Jesus, though possibly supe- rior to all other men, was still only a man, and though the son of God, in the sense of being peculiarly divine through the nobility and purity of his nature, is not God the Son. If you are acquainted with church his- tory you are well aware that Servetus was put to death at the instigation of Calvin, because he would not acknowledge the incarnation of God in Jesus and persisted that Jesus was only the son of God while Calvin insisted that Jesus was God the Son; when 3() SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. preparation was complete for the burning of that noble martyr, Calvin stood ready to doom his soul and body to everlasting flames because of this- difference- in theological opinion. The friends who gathered around Servetus urged him to confess that Jesus was God the Son, but he consistently prayed, u Jesus, thou son ol* the living God, have mercy upon me." That prayer, he knew, would not suffice, to save him from a terrible martyrdom; he must say " Jesus, thou Son of the living- God," no longer, but u Jesus, the living God," or there could be no salvation for him, either in this world or any other. He expired refusing to comply, and thus allowed himself to be offered as a holocaust to theo- logical intolerance. Now, as the doctrine of the absolute deity of Jesus is entirely distinct from the simple doctrine of his divinity, many people declare their belief in the divin- ity of mankind, in the divinity of natural law, and yet do not mean that they believe in the deity of man or of natural law; the word divine does not necessarily mean deific, " deilic," being a very much higher word in theological parlance than " divine." The divine soul in man is shared by all humanity, almost all philosophers believe in a divine human soul. Esoteric Buddhists call it Atma, and designate it the seventh principle. The divine soul is superior to the spiritual soul, and again the human soul is superior to the animal soul,in Buddhis- tic theosophy. In the first chapter of the fourth Gos- pel, we are introduced to a learned dissertation upon the Logos or divine Word ; the Gnostics of the early Christian Church declared the Logos to be the in- dwelling word, revealing the will or law of God in SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 37 every human heart. Now it is quite possible to inter- pret the divine sonship of Jesus in such a light as to in- clude the divine sonship of all humanity. And while departing from the ordinary theological standards and rejecting the canons of interpretation which are re- garded as alone sound in the orthodox Christian world, we may profitably interpret the Gospel of John as a spiritual disquisition concerning the spiritual nature of the universe and man, rathei than as a historical narrative. Let us remove this subject entirely out of that petty, arbitrary and quarrelsome realm, to which, unfortunately, it is so often degraded, and from the noble height of spiritual contemplation see Jesus standing before us not as a mythical personage, or a solar myth, nor as a man mysteriously endowed with a nature foreign to that of all other human beings, but as one who has run the race which we are now engaged in running, won the prize for which we are now fighting, already wearing the crown which shall forever rest upon the brow of each of you when you have accomplished your spiritual warfare as he long ago accomplished his. Jesus in history represents whoever has overcome the world; he says to his disciples, "Be of good cheer, 1 have overcome the world.'' If he has overcome the world you also will overcome, because he has overcome it ; because he lives you will live also; because he has entered into the heavens you will also enter into them ; because he has ascended to his Father, who is also your Father, therefore you will also ascend. Thus in the true light in which the New Testament story presents Jesus to mankind, he does not stand to us in the relation of an incarnate deity, a super angelic 38 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. personage, or one belonging to a divine order of beings altogether separated from humanity, but he appears simply in the light of one who has graduated with the highest honors from the school of earthly discipline, one who has learned every lesson that can be learned on this planet, one who has completed the circle of embodiments on this orb, one who has passed beyond the need of further discipline, and has therefore en- tered that realm of absolute spiritual being which is the true home of every soul. Now, many say, is it not strange that out of the records of past history you should be able to gather sufficient materials for an ideal character? Is not our ideal in the future rather than in the past ? Is not the glorious Eden-time in advance instead of in the rear? Is it not true that to-morrow will surpass to-day in spirit- ual advancement ? Is not to-day in advance of yester- day? In affirming that one who lived 1,800 or 1,900 years ago had already attained to spiritual perfection, are you not denying evolution, which demonstrates an incessant improvement of species and progress of man- kind ? We answer, we are not denying advancement in any sense; but the progress of universal mankind has certainly been indicated or outlined by the special attainments of exceptional Messiahs or Avatars who have blessed the world in ancient days, souls who have periodically visited like spiritual comets different nations of eartn, wandering like spiritual stars over the spiritual firma- ment of many climes, in many ages, prophesying of universal human attainment. Occasionally upon the tree of human life a fruit has SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 39 appeared fully ripened ; that thoroughly ripened speci- men has been gathered into the celestial kingdom ; the remainder of the fruit is yet green. Here and there in life's harvest field a golden sheaf has fully ripened, and that sheaf has been gathered in. These ripened sheaves are first fruits, which have already been waved in the temple as an earnest of the abundant harvests which are to follow. Jesus attained to perfection ; he expired physically upon the cross with the words upon his lips, " It is fin- ished;" and you realize that the majority of human beings pass away with the thought in their minds, "my work is unfinished," they feeling almost invariably that there is much work for them still to do, and if they could only live their life over they could improve that life in every respect. A great deal of the fear of death, of reluctance or unwillingness to take the step into the unseen state is occasioned by a reeling that earthly tasks are not finished, duties appear unfulfilled, conquests yet need to be won, many talents have not been utilized. In contrast to all this, can you not imagine something of the glor\ 7 of a soul that can pass from earth exclaiming, " My work is finished?" Not fin. ished for eternity, but finished for time; not finished with regard to all the blazing worlds in space, but fin_ ished with regard to this planet; not finished in re. gard to my total spiritual mission, which will occup} r me throughout eternity, but perfectly finished with re- gard to this planet. Jesus is reported to have said, " For a certain cause came I into the world." He declared he could not leave the world until this work was done. He stands before us all in history as a perfect representation of human perfection; 40 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. You who have studied "The Light of Asia" as interpreted to Englishspeaking readers by Edwin Arnold in his charming poem bearing this title, or "the Great Renunciation," will remember that Buddha attained to Nirvana, or the state of absolute spiritual blessedness (perfect oneness with Deity) before he quitted the material form. This leads us to ask, Is it not possible in this earthly school that once in a while a scholai should graduate with highest possible honors? That once in a while we should behold a f oregleam of the utmost possibilities of humanity? Is it not possible that here and there some great and regal spirit should appear before you and willingly take upon himself all material discipline in order that humanity may be uplifted, and then discover at last that there is no vica- rious atonement in the orthodox sense of the term, but that every one who willingly lays down his life for another's good lays it down for himself as well as for others? The greatest difficulty which has ever be- set theological controversialists is the difficulty of vica- rious suffering. Now we all see that there is much vicarious suffering in the world. Many suffer for the good of others. Martyrs have been put to death and many future generations have been benefited by their martyrdom. Warriors and soldiers have willingly shed the last drop of their life blood for their countrymen, and their patriotism has been rewarded in the salvation of the nation for which they died. But if you follow such into spiritual life you will find that no deed of her- oism, no act of patriotism, no willingness to suffer lor the sake of humanity has ever left the sufferers unre- warded. Each soul has suffered for its own advance- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 41 ment, even though unacknowledged, as well as for others; and in enduring suffering with no thought of self, heroes have reached the sublimest heights of unself- ishness and are thereby placed above all need for fur- ther encounter with difficulty for the last demon you have to conquer is selfishness; the last enemy you must put under your feet is the devil of personal pride and human ambition ; the last sin that is finally dislodged from the human breast is the love of one's self more than one's neighbor. When divine love for humanity is fully manifest in any individual, when any are will- ing to lay down their life for the world regardless of consequences to themselves, not looking for happiness hereafter or thinking anything about reward, but only desiring to work for humanity, demanding no recom- pense, doing good for the love of it — when any soul reaches such a point in its advancement, w^e care not whether the man or woman is an avowed atheist or theist, whether the mind is spiritualistic or materialistic in its external proclivities, we care not whether such are members of any church or advocates of any religious system they may worship in a cathedral or in-the open air,orthey may not recognize that there is any need for outward worship in the universe; we care not whether such individuals sat on thrones on earth or begged bread from door to door, in such do we behold a true manifestation of divine life. True spirituality is not a question of head, brain or intellect, neither is it one of theology, or of belief in a life to come. It is altogether a question of being so truly imbued with divine life that } T ou love a million of your neighbors a million times better than you love yourself. 42 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. If you love each of your neighbors as well as you love yourself, you must love two neighbors twice as well as yourself, and the great bulk of humanity as many times better than you love yourself, as the mass contains more units than one. As the bulk of humanity is composed of units, each one must be as valuable as yourself in the sight of the Eternal and you are not established fully in truth till you look at humanity from the divine standpoint. There is certainly in history an ideal life, and we do not hesitate to affirm that no one could ever have written the life of a nobler man than ever lived, for had tli ere been no materials to furnish the story there could have been no record. You can not portray a char- acter nobler than your own conception of it. You can not paint a picture beyond your highest conception of art. You can .not compose music transcending your high- est genius. If there is a lack anywhere it is always in the outward form, for tins can not surpass what is in the author's mind. The author's mind is, however, fre- quently above the book he writes. Therefore if an author presents you with a hero who dazzles you by the splendor of his soul, that hero whose life is written is not so great a hero as the hero who was an actual reality to the author. If anyone sings a song ever so divinely, that song is not so divine in its rendition as it is in the spirit that is beyond all outward interpre- tation. So, when, after reading a life of Buddha or of Jesus the Christ, you have asked, "But did such a man as Buddha ever exist ? Was there ever anyone on earth so good as he? Anyone who voluntarily gave up all the Spiritual therapeutics. 43 splendors of an empire to identify himself with suffer- ing humanity? Was there ever anyone so pure as Jesus of Nazareth? " The answer is emphatically yes. The theory that Jesus is a solar myth and the twelve apostles twelve signs of the zodiac, is utterly inadequate to account for the moral and spiritual side of the narrative as all rea- sonable people must be well aware. AVe admit that in ancient days the sun was the chosen symbol of divine life and. light; but when the Egyptians paid adoration to the god of day they did not according to esoteric teachings, bow before the material orb we call the sun, but before the mighty angel Osiris, who dwelt in the sun. And when they turned their eyes in worship to Alcyone the center of the Pleiades they declared that central orb in the universe to be the abode of the high- est intelligence which could be made manifest to human comprehension. Solar worship was not idolatry, not materialism, but sprang from recognition of every world in space being the result of spiritual laws and operations. "When you turn your eyes to the spheres above you, contemplate the stars, and strive to number the constellated worlds shining in the midnight heavens, each star a sun blazing forth in glory with planets and satellites revolving around it in the depths of space, remember that this is not the only inhabited world; we are not the only con- scious intelligent beings looking out upon the glorious night. Every star and every sun is, was, or will be inhabited, every satellite bears some form of life, and according to the grandeur of the sun, the majesty of the planet, or the development of the satellite is the developed life thereon. 44 ' SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. When the old system of solar worship, which a large number of people are to-day bringing forward as proof that there was no personal Christ, no personal Buddha, no personal Osiris, no living Messiahs and Avatars in. ancient days is understood and interpreted in the light of the spirit, it will be found to mean next to nothing of what it is supposed to mean by the school of Dupuis and others who declare it to be nothing beyond exter- nal worship of celestial orbs. Every world is a mani- festation of mind. In a higher stage of the world's de- velopment men will be able to navigate the air, and even- tually on wings of spirit to pass from planet to planet. Observatories will some day be erected upon earth's hilltops, and there, by means of powerful instruments of observation, entirely unknown to you and impossible in your present state of development, you will behold the condition of other worlds and know absolutely of this earth's relation to other realms in space; you will at length perceive those who at the close of any cycle have passed on (numbering 144,000, in mystical Apocalyptic numeration), have passed from the earth to the next planet. It is to the planet Mars that you must turn to- day for illumination from those who have graduated from the earth and have passed to comparatively celes- tial states. We introduce these remarks into this lesson because of the opportunity they afford for reconciling what a great many people imagine to be irreconcilable state- ments concerning the rise and fall of nations. We tell you the very ground upon which you now tread was once occupied by intellectual giants in comparison to which you are pigmies; that the civilization of pre- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 45 historic California was far beyond its civilization to-day, and that when through natural changes wrought by up- heavals on the Pacific Slope, ancient centers of civiliza- tion Avere entombed, the immortalized inhabitants hav- ing developed out of material conditions passed on to the next planet, and now shine down upon you from the sphere of Mars. Whenever one cycle of advancement is completed anywhere a new era commences. The future of this world will witness the absolute spiritualization of the entire earth. The future golden age will include in its blessings every human being. The culminations of the most exalted prophesy, will be seen in the perfection of the entire planet and all upon it. In the past, here and there, there have been seen expressions of what the world and humanity will at length attain to, and these expressions have been the essential Christ within humanity revealing itself externally. Many persons constantly use the word God in reading the Bible as though there were only one original equivalent for God, whereas every one who can interpret Scripture with the light thrown upon it by an accurate knowledge of Hebrew, understands "that the word God is used in three if not more senses. You are told that no man hath seen God at any time. God in this place means the Eternal One, the Infinite Being who is utterly in- visible and beyond all outward recognition. You are told in the first and second commandments of the dec- alogue that there is no form known to man which may be termed the form of God, you conclude then, God is not in human form, because if God were in human form then the form of God would be known. God the 46 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. Eternal, self-existent Being has never been seen bv man, the form of God is not known. Madam Blavat- sky in her " Isis Unveiled " comes much nearer to a correct interpretation of the highest thought concerning Deity than do those whose theology is pro tray ed by Gustave Dore in his celebrated picture of the Trinity, which represents God as an older man, a younger man and a dove. The older man is called the Father, the younger man the Son, and the dove the Holy Spirit. In an eternal trinity there can be no senior and junior per- sons, but there can be an older and a newer manifesta- tion of God; thus in a secondary sense a conception of God in human form is not inaccurate as the Infinite Being is revealed to man through humanity and can be revealed in no other manner. In an inferior sense the word God has been used to signify a mighty angel, the ruler of the planet. There- fore though God the Eternal has never been seen by man, the representative or messenger of Deity, the special angel who reveals God to the world has been seen. In a third and yet lower sense of the word God, you read in the "New Testament that they were called gods upon whom the spirit of God came ; in ancient days they were also called sons of God and sons of God were often called gods. In early chapters of the Bible you are told that sons of God inter-married with daughters of men. Who were these sons of God ? They were members of those ancient orders at the head of which stood the order of Melchisidec, sons of light, or sons of the sun, they were called in ancient Egypt. Now if those peculiarly endowed and highly privileged persons inter-married with earthly women, not for the SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 47 purpose of spiritually refining them but for purposes of material gratification, those who belonged to the higher orders in spirit degraded themselves without elevating those with whom they became united. The fallen an- gels of theology are only those who were appointed to a higher mission, but fell through false ambition, while the unfallen are those commissioned with a divine and glorious authority who have been faithful to their trust and never diverged in the slightest degree from that high and holy mission appointed them. Two Adams appear in the Bible — a first Adam and a second Adam. One Adam is of the earth earthy, the Adam who fell is called the first Adam, while the Adam who restored the loss caused by the fall of the first is called in the New Testament the second Adam. Christ is called the second Adam, but Christ esoterically means the higher principle in man which redeems the lower. JSTow the Adam of early days interpreted spir- itually signifies the human soul in its primal innocence, but the soul in a condition of ignorance, not yet having encountered the trials and temptations of earth. This state may be termed celestial infancy, spiritual baby- hood ; and is like to a child reclining upon the mother's breast, pure and spotless. You call it an immaculate little darling, not knowing the difference between right and wrong, or good and evil, but while you cannot attribute sin to the child, still do you wish your child to remain a child forever? The child must grow up to man's or woman's estate, must go out into the world and encounter every form of temptation, for it is temp- tation that tries the power of the spirit. Therefore when upon the heights of Calvary, Jesus with triumph / 48 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. exclaims, " It is finished," and he is identified with the second Adam, he represents the soul that has finished its earthly course, having put matter with all its tern ptations forever beneath his feet. The soul which has vanquished every earthly trial and arisen victorious on the wings of spiritual effort and self sacrifice is above the need of painful discipline forever after. The Christ of history and theology is more than the personal Jesus, being the representative of ideal- ized and glorified humanity. What Jesus has already become you will all in future ages attain unto. The divine Logos or Word is " The light that en- lighteneth every man that cometh into the world," and is therefore not a person but the spiritual prin- ciple in humanity which personality must at length make manifest. Now, if the divine Word were confined to the personal Jesus, how could it illumine every man that cometh into the world ? If salvation depended upon knowledge of a personal Christ, since Jesus was on earth but thirty -three years at one period in the world's history, it would be utterty impossible for hundreds of millions of human beings to be saved, because the}^ could have no opportunity of knowing that such a person as Jesus ever lived. Bishop Thomas, an eminent Methodist, has declared that he does not believe in the necessary damnation of the heathen, and says he could not carry any Christianity to the heathen if he felt that Christianity compelled him to teach such an infamous doctrine as the damna- tion of the heathen, who had no opportunity to be saved. This view may be regarded as representative SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 4$ of all enlightened Christian teaching, which is to the effect that only willful rejection of truth is an un- pardonable offense. But if belief in an individual Christ is not neces- sary to the redemption of the world, if heathens and Jews can be saved as well as Christians, if Mohame- dans and Buddhists can go into the Kingdom of Heaven together, then what is essential to salvation? The essential Christ is the divine life within you, your own divine soul, which is the candle of the Lord burning upon the candlestick of }^our moral nature ; and, as salvation does not depend upon be- lief in historical records, neither upon trust in a per- son, it does depend upon following this divine light. And, as salvation depends entirely upon following the divine light, you can readily understand how Jesus taught a gospel totally distinct from that gos- pel in which his name has been disfigured instead of glorified by popular Christianity. Jesus said, Many shall say to him at the judgment, "Lord, Lord" who will not enter into the kingdom of heaven. The only passport into the Kingdom of Heaven is the passport of charity, morality and justice expressed by ministering to one's fellow beings. Surely an Athe- ist can feed the hungry, clothe the naked, give conso- lation to the sick and distressed and visit those in prison. Does not Jesus say those who have done these things shall be upon the right hand, those who have not shall be upon the left. The way of salvation laid down by the gospel proves that a true following of Christ signifies becoming imbued 50 SPIRITUAL TfiEftAPEUTICS. with the spirit of truth in love. It is utterly apart from theological controversy, and depends solely on following the divine voice within the soul. We declare there is no one upon earth who has not the divine candle within; no one who has not heard the voice of the true Christ; no one who has not been ap- pealed to by the angel side of li is own nature; no one who is not invited to become a member of the body of Christ. When Paul said there are many members but one body, and even so is the Christ, did he not say that the Christ was the compact body, the spiritual organiza- tion of true, tried and faithful souls? Jesus may have represented the head to Paul, Buddha representing the head to many Asiatics; Osiris may have represented the head to the ancient Egyptians in some older dispensation scarcely known to history ; other lights whose names are unrecorded ma}^ have represented the Christ to those who lived in pre-historic antiquity ; still the Christ ever represents the sphere of perfected souls, and the light shines down from the celestial heavens pulsing ever earthward until it reaches to the outermost boundaries of human perception. The Christ of antiquity, the spiritually endowed, the truth- bringer, the truth-teller is not confined to person or to age but is the one divine life made manifest to all hu- manity. We do not urge upon any one to accept a historical manifestation of Christ if they have difficulty in doing so on account of the paucity of evidence. No one should be required to accept anything as spiritual truth which hisown soulisnot capable of discovering for itself. Ex- ternal authority must be displaced in favor of interior conviction. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 51 We are often asked concerning the position of Jesus in the spiritual world. We state that it has been given to earth on the testimony of the most exalted intelli- gences who have ever communicated with man, that Jesus occupies, as an individual soul, a place of peculiar exaltation in the spiritual heavens overshadowing the earth. If many do not know of Jesus in spirit life, they are simply in ignorance concerning him. But Ave would urge upon you all when dealing with communi- cations of a negative character, no matter where they come from, to remember that negative testimony is not accepted in any court of law, only affirmative testimony is considered of value. If one honorable, upright person whose word need not be doubted, goes into court and states that he knows such and such a thing to be true, the testimony of that one person is considered of in- finitely more value than the negative utterance of a million persons, who know nothing whatever of the matter under consideration. If one person, whose veracity is unquestioned positively affirms anything, his testimony is accepted and from it jury and judge alike consider and decide. So it is ever with regard to spiritual truth and the higher aspects of spiritual teach- ing; not what the majority do not know, but what the minority know and are able to impart intelligently is the measure of spiritual truth favorably considered by an in- telligent community. We have encountered many — yes, we say " many" advisedly — who have absolute knowledge that Jesus now exists in the spiritual world and that he is an ex- alted being. We can not then be so foolish as to say that he does not exist, which would be equivalent to putting 52 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. out our own spiritual eyes because somebody else can not see, or destroying our own spiritual ears because some- body else, can not hear. True charity demands no false compromises. We cannot depend for evidence upon what is not known or not revealed; but all should be ever on the alei't at all times and everywhere to receive the. very utmost that can be received from the spiritual heavens within and without man on earth. The gospel of Jesus stands, however, without refer- ence to his personality as the very highest truth ever embodied i n literature. We can surely all maintain that if we live in accordance with that gospel, obey those precepts, and conduct commercial transactions in har- mony with the Golden Rule,the world will soon become a paradise. We would rejoice to see merchants put it to the test, and then give an opinion. The trouble between labor and capital is all because the Golden Rule is not obeyed. There can be no settlement in case of strikes and other labor agitation favorable to both sides and to all humanity until the Golden Rule solves the problem of labor and its relation to capital. The deepest significance of the Golden Rule is, that you feel toward others as you would have others feel toward you, but there are unfortunately a large num- ber of people who are willing to let their religion lie in the realm of sentiment without putting it into practice such people will readily say, " Oh, yes, you should feel kindly toward eveyone," but while they accept truth, theoretically, they are not willing to translate it into action. Jesus found this condition among the people whom he distinctly taught that sentiment was not suf- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 53 ficient, religion must be taken out of the realm of sen- timent and become a part of every-day life, the high- est spiritual convictions are useless until practiced. Jesus practically interpreted convictions in this life, and thus earned immortal qualities. . Because Jesus is the son of God is no proof that others are not sons of God. Because light shone in Palestine. 2,000 years ago is no proof that there cannot be a spiritual revelation in this day or in future times. We maintain that the teachings attributed to Jesus are intrinsically valuable. We do not care whether they were uttered by him in Palestine 2,000 years ago or in an ante-deluvian country 20,000 years ago. If the teachings now on record are put in practice the world will be saved and redeemed, and if those teach- ings are not practiced all the belief in the world, all the baptism in the world, all the reception of sacra- ments, all the preaching possible will fail to redeem humanity. You must eat and drink spiritual truth. You must eat the flesh and drink the blood — that is, your daily life must become one with that spirit of truth which was made specially manifest in the higher teachers of humanity. Jesus as an historical personage we decidely believe in as one who lived in harmony with the highest law ; and the same highest law is now in existence — the law of love. The highest teachings now given to the world, are in response to human needs. Let there be no hos- tility between Jew and gentile ; no dispute as to whether Moses or Jesus are personages, the teaching is true in principle, inspirit it is now here and can stand upon its merit. Whatever has demerit must fall, because / 54 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. of inherent inperfection and from ho other cause. Carping critics who can not interpret the beauty and sublimity of the gospel would pick flaws in the charac- ter of an angel far more quickly than in an ordinary mortal, because angelical dispositions are not so much in harmony with their affections. \ Every one admires most whatever is most in accord with his own standard of excellence; and as every one has a standard of his own you must perceive the highest standard in order to truly admire the highest teachings. Therefore it is a compliment to Jesus, to the gospel and to all highest expressions of spiritual truth when sensual people throw dust and discredit upon them. Was there ever a martyr or reformer, man or woman, who stood above the age, who was not persecuted by those who could not comprehend them? They who have lived in advance of their time have ever been termed in league with Satan. Because Jesus proclaimed the higher truth he was said to be under the influence of Beelzebub, the prince of Devils. Later on Galileo and Copernicus were called fools and fanatics, so with all great reform- ers and inventors; until the world has grown up to their plane of thought it reviles them. Spiritual truths are often under a ban, but truth must conquer, and that perfect light which is in each one, the ideal life will eventually include in its embrace the entire family of man. Then will the great body of the Christ be re- vealed. Then will all be one in spirit and at length visibly constitute one great united family. Personalities will no longer be objects of worship, but the perfection of spirit made manifest through all mankind will constitute the perfect coming of the Christ in the ultimation of God's kingdom upon earth, LESSON IV. EVIL AND ITS REMEDY. T IHE following discourse is in answer to numerous questions concerning the Devil, evil spirits, demon- iacal possession, obsession, causes of insanity and many subjects of like nature concerning which we have been literally deluged with inquiries. We trust the reader will find in the next few pages a reasonable exposition of our view of evil and its remedy. That belief in an outside devil or in some evil spirits exterior to man, is widespread none will deny, and that there is, in a certain sense, valid ground for supposing the existence of extraneous diabolical agencies scarcely needs arguing; at the same time we can not see how any theory of a personal devil can help to solve the great problem of the ages, the mystery of seeming evil. The very watchword of metaphysicians is," All is good ; there is no evil,'' and so startling is this affirmation to the ears of many, that, having heard it proclaimed, they turn away in resentment from the only system of thought which can possibly explain the riddle of exist- ence in harmony with the idea of infinite love and wis- dom as supreme in the universe. Now, very many orthodox or semi-orthodox persons who can not endorse Calvinism with its frightful doc- trine of election and reprobation, endeavor to explain 55 56 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. the existence of evil in man by reference to an outside prince of darkness, who injects evil and irreverent thoughts into the human mind. They consider it fearful to contemplate evil as inherent in man. Their view of human nature is too bright and lenient to permit of their attributing evil to man directly. They therefore indulge in the subterfuge of a scape-goat, and argue from Scripture, poetry and philosophy to prove the exist- ence of a veritable personal devil, whose manceuvers are so incessant and effectual that man is constrained against himself, and contrary to his own desires, to eschew good and practice evil. Such a theory is at once illogical, nonsensical and pernicious, as we will now endeavor, as briefly as possible, to prove, and, as believers in the sacred- ness of the Bible are frequently inclined to favor such a ridiculous conclusion, before directing our gaze elsewhere, we will take up seriatim, the script- ural narrative on which the devil theory is usually based. The second chapter of Genesis is ordinarily ap- pealed to, to sustain the theory of the personality of the source of evil in the world, the metaphorical serpent being usually considered as his Satanic Maj- esty in the guise of a talking snake. This narra- tive, when intelligently interpreted, however, gives no sanction at all to such a theory ; on the contrary, it completely refutes it. Four characters are intro- duced to us by whoever was the author of this very ancient allegory, which the Jews probably derived partly from Egyptian and partly from Persian sources. We are told of God and His divine voice, of a male SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 57 Adam', a female Eve, and a representative of a sub- human kingdom, who, in the form of a reptile, un- dertook to dissuade Eve and Adam from obeying the divine counsel, promising them knowledge and bliss as the fruit of disobedience. . Now, a careful analysis of the four characters already referred to will prove to our satisfaction that these four actors are ever present on the stage of human life. God is revealed to us through our in- terior nature, through the moral sense or conscience, of which none are wdiolly destitute, though it is quite conceivable that primitive or barbaric races have little if any conception of this light. Eve, an interior prin- ciple, though not the innermost of all, stands for human affections ; while Adam, the external man, represents the intellect. The serpent is none other than the animal or lower self-hood. Now all these elements are intrinsically good. Evil is inverted good, and besides inverted good, there is no evil. Evil then, has no real existence; it has no fundamental principle ; it is not, but simply appears to be. Inversion occurs only when the affections are led downward and outward, instead of upward and inward, at the solicitation of the animal proclivities, and thus the only devil (old Saxon de evil) there is, is inordinate self-love, which means a disregard of the monitions of the higher nature in order to satisfy the lower. This view of the serpent of temptation is at once rec- oncilable with anthropology and common sense. Who is there who has not felt the promptings of a higher and lower nature? Who lias not felt the counter 58 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. influence of good and evil genii? Paul, in the seventh chapter of his Epistle to the Romans, sets forth the inner conflict with amazing accuracy. After 1,800 years the world still feels that what that wonderfully gifted Roman lawyer, Saul of Tarsus, experienced, every one experiences now, unless it be that some are so blunt , so dead to all higher impulses, that, living wholly in the senses, they know nothing of the con- flict, which can not be said to rage where no contrast of the opposites is presented to the understanding. We venture to declare that there is not a child in any school or family who can not be brought up to rightly interpret the story of the fall and subsequent elevation of man, for just what every little one under- goes physically exactly corresponds to what he must pass through mentally and morally. Conflict is essen- tial to growth; without it there could be no growth, no development of moral character. Intellectual great- ness is inconceivable apart from effort, and so is moral growth. Now the symbol of the serpent is a singularly ex- pressive and appropriate symbol of man's lower nature, as being the most subtle of all earthly creatures, and yet a creeping thing. It suggests immediately a some- thing at once attractive and repellent; a something good enough in its own way, and in its own place, but exceedingly dangerous when permitted to usurp the throne of the affections, and thence domineer over human intellect, using it as a servant of sense, when it should ever be the faithful follower of spirit. Serpents are mentioned in the first chapter of Gen- esis, in which earliest account of creation we are SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 59 informed that God created creeping things and blessed them. Reptiles were included in the work of the Almighty, which He blessed. The Eternal, we are told, looked with complacent delight upon primitive man, in whom were all the lower kingdoms, and the lower kingdoms themselves were pleasant in the divine eyes. Evil is in man, but what afterward appears as evil is originally good, and only becomes evil after a conscious act of inversion on the part of man. All temptation to error comes through the affec- tions, therefore, it is said, the woman tempted man, and caused him to eat the fruit of the forbidden tree. The woman Eve stands for the affectional impulses, which are the desires and wishes of our nature. Our will is not in intellect, but in affection ; therefore, the old word "heart'' is used instead of mind when temp- tation is alluded to in Scripture : " Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life," signifies, be especially careful as to the bent of your affections, while " out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh," means that all our conversation and conduct proceeds not from our intellectual convic- tions or beliefs, but from our }oves. Our loves make us what we are. While, in a sense, it is strictly true that as a man thinketh, so he is, it is plainer and deeper truth that as a man loveth, and therefore willeth or desireth, so he is. To deny the freedom of the human will in toto is to advocate a barbarous fatalism, so subversive of human weal as to conduce to the justification of every possible crime and misdemeanor, and surely the intent of all would-be reformers is to purge the world of 60 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. wickedness, to rescue the evil-doer from the clutches of iniquity, reform the sinner, and thus effectually protect and elevate society. Those who say that reverence is natural to man, while the devil is always irreverent, and make like assertions, prove themselves ignorant of the entire nature of man as expressed on earth. The. spiritual or interior nature is the good genius of our human intellect, and is forever urging us to a higher and nobler state. Reverence is our love for a superior state, and manifests the attraction which the heavens within have for the thinking and reflecting mind; while irreverence is occasioned by the seductions of the lower nature, which is always leading us to the hells or inferior states of our animal existence. When Paul advised the Corinthians to be on their guard lest the serpent which beguiled Eve also beguile them, he did not refer to a talking snake, which would be a curiosity to-day in any menagerie, nor to a snake which walked uprightly, and was afterward con- demned to crawl, nor to a fallen angel who, in the simil- itude of an enticing reptile, parleyed with our first parents in a terrestrial , paradise. He simply warned them against being led away from higher things by the seducing charms of external nature ; and thus he told them to ever be sober and vigilant, lest the inward adversary should lead them, when off their guard^ into the flowery but dangerous paths of sensuous enjoy- ment, when duty or moral obligation called upon them to heed a higher call and follow a diviner lead. We deny that the sensual nature is an evil nature ; it is a lower nature, good after its kind, but good in a SPIRITUAL TIIEKAl'KUTTCS. 61 lesser Uegree than the intellectual, as the intellectual in its turn is good in a lesser degree than the moral or spiritual nature; it is a good and useful servant, but an atrocious and tyrannical master. Rightful subordi- nation of the lower to the higher instincts makes man an angel, while inordinate development makes him a devil, and the only devil there is, no better definition of which has ever been given than the old Latin sen- tence, Demon est Deus inversus. We see then at once how in the absolute sense there is no evil, evil being a condition, a state, but not the inherent nature of anything. Infinite Good is the sole creator, and man makes evil out of good, by turning good upside down. It is then in his power to repent and be converted, and his conversion is his act which turns the good he has in- verted right side up again. This spiritual truth is also a truth of reason, and can be amply sustained and aptly illustrated by phrenology, physiognomy, and all kindred external sciences, which, like thermometers and barometers, reveal the condition of the mind whose emotions they portray. A student of phrenology plaees before him a chart of the human head upon which he sees delineated the various organs of the brain. In the frontal or coronal regions he beholds such words as benevolence, conscientiousness, etc., indicating the noblest propensities, but toward the base of the brain, and at the back of the head, he reads destructiveness, secreti veness, amativeness, etc. Now, if he be ignor- ant, he will at first assume that the utter suppression of the lower faculties, even to the point of their anni- hilation, is necessary to the development of a lovely 62 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. character, and following this mistaken trend of thought, multitudes of self-immolating fanatics have sought in vain to attain the highest heaven here on earth, as well as after the body's dissolution, by torturing their lower propensities out of existence. Science and reason interpose to say subordinate, do not destroy, for the hells in man must ever be rendered subject to the heavens in man, that divine order and harmony may prevail. To rein in the lower instincts, to make them utterly submissive to higher loves, is the only way to round out a graceful and delightful charac- ter. What Ave call evil then is lower good, and is there- fore not evil, evil in actual sense being only possible when a perverse inclination disposes one to subordinate conviction to appetite, thereby reversing the divine order which is that appetite should be subdued by rea- son, and intellect become the servant and exponent of the divine innermost in man, which is called sometimes the essential ego, and sometimes the atma in theosophic- al and other explanatory treatises. Now, having thus far very briefly given a glance at the serpent, who generally is regarded as the devil in orthodox circles, let us turn to the satan in the Book of Job, and see whether we can not account for that mys- terious personage without having recourse to any- mythical object of mediaeval superstition, such as many theologians offer for our acceptance. In the Hebrew rendering of the Massoretic text (we mean that translation which is commonly used when the Scriptures are read in English, or referred to in that tongue in Jewish synagogues), the word Satan is miss- ing, its place being occupied by the word accuser, a word, which, in its original sense, has undoubtedly SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 63 reference to the ancient idea of an accusing angel whose mission it was to arraign evil doers before the bar of divine justice. There can be but little doubt that in Egyptian and other ancient allegories the accuser was nothing other than what we are accustomed to call accusing conscience, conscience offended, which, when it raises its protesting voice, to use Shakespeare's im- mortal phrase, " makes cowards of us all." This same conscience, when it speaks approvingly, makes heroes of us all. JSTow, the two personages who appear in ancient allegories as recording angels are probably in their deepest ethical significance two aspects of conscience. In the first case conscience, as the approving angeL, smiles on all well-doers ; in the other instance this same conscience, as the accusing angel, frowns upon evil doers and evil doings. Everybody loves the approval, and hates the disapproval of conscience. Whatever conscience is, it is invariably beloved, courted, encour- aged w r hen it smiles, while all possible measures are resorted to, to deaden and silence it when it utters a protesting word. Now, in fighting against this accuser or adversary within, man is fighting against his best and truest friend, as he eventually discovers often to his own most bitter cost. Just as it is with inward conscience, or the moral sense we endeavor to stifle, should it upbraid, so it is Avith all extraneous influences which bear upon us and pronounce judgment on our acts. Many a man has been reduced to ignominy and disgrace by the flatter- ies of mistaken friends, while the bitter though whole- some tonic of adverse criticism has made giants of many 64 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. who, had they been left entirely to the tender mercies of particular admirers would have been dwarfs. To learn from an enemy, to appreciate hostile crit- icism, to regard an opponent as a friend, is to learn a hard though much needed lesson. We may many of us pray, if we pray wisely, to be delivered from our flatterers far more than from our censors, and not only is insincere or stupid flattery detrimental to our high- est interests, but too much unqualified honest admira- tion is apt to be injurious, as it leads us into self-corn placent modes of thought and by making us thorough- ly contented with present attainments, offers no spur, and holds out no inducement to future victory. Job's adversary, Satan, proved his best and most helpful friend. The character of Satan is not altogether charming, we must admit. The best elements in the character are undoubtedly sublime from ancient writers' recognition of the important part, all seem- ingly adverse influences play in human evolution, but the darker shades are no doubt taken from those un- lovely attributes of character so often displayed by those who take delight in hostile criticisms of others. Satan is not, however, despicable or unjust. There is nothing mean or contemptible about him. He evidently wants to put Job severely to the test, and after prov- ing him at every point, shows himself incapable of hurting him, while, on the contrary, he proves himself at length Job's greatest benefactor. There is ample room for considerable divergence of opinion with regard to Satan's motives and intents. A discussion could easily be carried on with consider- able vigor on both sides, were one to undertake to Spiritual therapeutics. 65 defend the character as royal and noble, while another undertook to prove it harsh and unlovely in the ex- treme. It stands probably for justice devoid of mercy, for a stern, uncompromising, unmarried justice, and whenever justice, appears without its consort, mercy, it is repellant and severe. We may even go far enough to say that Satan is a personification of one divine at- tribute, while the Lord, with whom Satan converses, is another attribute. These attributes of Deity, Justice and Mercy, are often represented as separate and dis- tinct persons holding converse with each other. In- deed the orthodox Christian trinity has originated in many theological schools with this very highly per- sonified description of the attributes of Deit} r to be met with in ancient Scriptures. God the Father is' Justice, God the Son is Mercy, and the two are one. We can not, of course, accept the doctrine of three persons in one God in the sense in which the word person is commonly employed, but we can readily see how the divine justice has given the world a concep- tion of a severe and implacable Sovereign, while the divine mercy has given the idea of an infinitely gentle and loving Savior. A broader view reconciles these attributes to each other in human thought, and a genu- ine atonement or reconciliation is effected between the divine attributes, so far as we are concerned, when we see them for the first time in their true relation. The whole difficulty in theological controversy has been that men will persist in arguing about oppositions and changes in the divine character and attitude, while every seeming change in God is only a reflection we behold of a change in ourselves. 66 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. When Job is subjected to Satan's buffetings, he is as much in the hands of infinite beneficence as he was before the commencement of those dire catastrophes depriving him of all his possessions, calamities appar- ently utterly unmerited, and therefore most difficult to understand and most hard to be reconciled to. Job shows his wisdom truly when he raises the cry, Shall we receive good at the hands of God, and shall we not also receive evil from the same divine source ? A flippant critic will point to such passages as these in proof of his rabid and hasty theory of Biblical con- tradictions, but the careful and cautious student, the deliberate thinker, who, perusing ancient records, strives to discover how men thought about the darkest and most perplexing phases of human experience in days of old, will see in it a faithful and penetrative admis- sion that much, if not all, that appears evil is good in disguise. It was a thought of olden days widely spread that six months in every year were under the dominion of good, and the other six under the control of evil genii. Anyone acquainted with Egyptian beliefs must be aware that the vulgar thought among the unenlight-, enecl was that out of the twelve constellations througM which the earth annually passes, six were good and six were evil. The reign of the good began in March and ended in September, while the reign of the evil began with the autumnal and ended with the vernal equinox. In Persia, Ormuzd, the power of light, is repre- sented as creating six gods. Ahriman, the power of darkness, is said to have created six also. But in Egypt, every }^ear on the 25th of December, the SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. j7 victory of light over darkness was celebrated. 1 -J, the builders of that miracle in stone, the great pyra- mid of Gizeh, so constructed it that twice every year "t should be fully bathed in the glorious light of the sun, the befitting symbol of the eternal and ineffable Deity, whose light never grows dim, and whose good- ness is meted out to man as truly in the dark winter of adversity, when man's mortal mind, symbolized by earth, turns away from its illuminator, as in the bright summer of prosperity, when that same mortal thought is in perihelion with the divine. In the Christian calendar, Michaelmas day, Sep- tember 29th, i-s a festival of rejoicing in honor of an archangel's victory over the dragon, and it is a very impressive circumstance, deserving of far more than passing notice that such a festival occurs at the very season when the earth passes into Draco, or Scorpio, the first of the six evil signs. The in- tent of such a festival, when traced to its origin, is to show that in religious thought God is as much the author of what we call evil as of what we call good; that evil is only some obstacle or impediment' in our way, which we needs must overcome; and, while trials need to be surmounted, passions to be subdued, and all lower affections to be brought into subjection to the higher, the mystical Michael in us, our higher nature, must subdue the mystical dragon, our lower nature. And this lower nature is a bless- in 0-, when riohtlv subordinated, as it affords a sub- stantial base on which the temple of genuine character can stand erect. The oft-rendered solo from the ik Messiah," "I Know 68 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. That my Redeemer Liveth," is one of the most ex- quisite portrayals of confidence in the absolute and certain demonstration of real good out of apparent evil ever written. Remember Job, to whom the words are attributed, is in the lowest depths of misery and suffering when he utters them, and the trumpet of his voice gives forth no uncertain sound. He declares that he has knowledge that all is work- ing for the best. Were the word hope or believe in- stead of know, it would be inadequate. That word know is a note of triumph. The word "Redeemer" can be translated " vindicator," if one prefers that rendering, which is equally correct; while the con- troverted portion of the passage, " Though worms destroy this body, yet in (or out of) my flesh shall I see God," is really so rich in meaning, that the two seemingly opposite translations are susceptible of a perfect harmonization. Sometimes it is in the flesh, whilst we yet remain on earth ; sometimes it is not till we are out of the flesh, or have cast aside the mortal robe, that we clearly see the divine hand in all our afflictions; but, whether in or out of the flesh, the perfect issne is not to be doubted. The common orthodox interpretation which makes this passage allnde to a physical resurrection is an ntter falsification of the entire spirit of the prophecy, and if those who have any doubts on this score will read the last chapter in the book of Job, they will encounter an unanswerable objection to their material idea of a bodily resurrection in a fleshly sense, as Job, after his trials were over, it is said, exclaimed, prior to physical dissolution, when addressing Deity in strains SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 69 of jubilant thanksgiving'. "I had heard of Thee with the hearing of the ear but now mine e}~e seeth Thee." Second Adventism is here robbed completely of one of its chief supports. Its very choicest proof text is seen at once by any enlightened commentator to favor Svredenborg, entirely at the expense of Christadelphus, who relied on it for so much support. We must now proceed to consider very briefly the New Testament doctrine of demons which needed cast- ing out of minds and bodies afflicted and insane. We need scarcely remind you that demon and demonology, in their strictly philosophic sense, are not words of evil import. Socrates called his highest counselor a demon, which, correctly translated, means only an influence operating otherwise than through the medium of a corporeal structure. Now every studen t of ori- ental beliefs must be well aware that the Palestinian Jews in the days of Jesus shared the common oriental belief in evil spirits, and looked upon sick people in general, and insane persons in particular, as subjects of an infernal kingdom, of which Beelzebub was ruler. Without entering upon a dissertation concerning Bel, Belus, Baal, Belial, and all the various names given to the false god whom the Israelites were perpetually encountering in some one of its many forms as an object of idolatrous worship, we may safely conclude that as Aaron's golden calf must have stood for mam- mon worship, or inordinate greed of gold and other material possessions, this infamous idol, called the prince of infernal dominions, was sensuality. The worship of this hideous monster was the disgusting desire and practice of sensuality in all its hybrid forms 70 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. of degradation. When infamous idolaters sacrificed their sons and daughters unto devils, they delivered them up to the curse which follows upon depraved and depraving sensuality. If all who are striving to strengthen the moral con- victions of society, and who take an interest in the young, would tell the young men and women of the present day that their sensual appetites are the devil, that the source of temptation is in their own lower nature, that they must subdue their carnal appetites by turning their thoughts and affections in spiritual, moral and intellectual directions; if they would but assure them that the only tempter to be dreaded is the one acknowl- eged by James when he says, "Every man is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed,*' they would do infinitely more to strengthen morality than by seeking to prove the existence of an alto- gether too convenient scapegoat. Devils are to be cast out, and how can they be cast out if they are not in us ? They are our own impure thoughts of every kind and name, and until we engage in the work of exorcism, in the right spirit and accord- ing to the true method, we shall never be able to re- lieve the insane, or elevate the moral tendency of soci- ety. Sensuality in thought is the cause of demoniacal possession or obsession. Lunatic asylums are filled with inmates driven thither either through inordinate grat- ification, or unwilling repression of sensual appetites ; and we should never forget, when discoursing on psychic influence, that we draw to us from the un- seen states which are all about us whatever our desires attract. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 71 Do we believe that persons on earth are ever under control of outside devils? We believe they become so related to the psychic emanations of the impure minded, that they come under the dominion of error from whatever source it may emanate. Do we believe that sensitives are peculiarly liable to come under such malign influence? That depends entirely, not simply upon their surroundings, but upon their thoughts and dispositions. We attract and submit to whatever we fear or love. We can not resist what we fear or what we love. Resistance only comes with brave and determinate opposition toward what we neither fear nor love. A weak, yielding, altogether too negative and forceless habit of mind leads to insanity. Victims of mental aberration are frequently those who lack men- tal and moral stamina. They reflect whatever condi- tions are thrown around them. Indecision and weak- ness of will lead to insanity ; while fear, as well as love of base things, brings us under the dominion of the insidious powers of darkness, which prevade the air. No moral education is worthy the name unless it promotes vigorous activity of the higher promptings.- Children need to be taught the great importance of correct thinking, and should never be left without em- ployment and then scolded for being naughty because they have no proper occupation for brain or hands. Swept and garnished houses are no safeguards against the approach of evil, for unless we are con- stantly occupied with good, we fall easy prey to the seductions of any tempter who may chance to come our way. Saloons, gaming hells, and other villianous 1] aunts, will exert no attraction over the mind of youth, 72 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. if, before exposing young men and maidens to the per- ils and dangers of a city, parents, guardians and teach- ers wisely direct their thoughts into channels of use- fulness and purity. No disease can invade an organism not receptive to the animalcules in the atmosphere, which are repelled when the body is in a healthy, and invited when it is in an unhealthy state. Pure thought can not but eventuate itself in purity of word and act, and no influence from without can gain an entrance, unless invited from within either by morbid desires or mental vacuity. To resist the tempter is not possible unless our minds are attuned to celestial forces, and then, with the actual, positive force of active, operative good, we can overcome all evil. Talmage and other sensational pulpit mountebanks, in their insane tirades against Spiritualism, are practi- cally denying God and giving omnipotent power to the devil. Many of the Roman Catholic clergy, including the far-famed Monsignor Capel, are no wiser than Tal- mage, when treating a similar subject. Concerning the influence of the departed upon those yet upon earth, we have always stoutly maintained that the old proverb, " Birds of a feather flock together," is liter- ally true, and that close mental associations are impos- sible of continuance apart from kinship of thought and affection. If persons believe they have a work to do in elevat- ing those in darkness, and allow mental contact for the benefit of those whom they seek to uplift, we can not conscientiously discountenance their work ; but we do maintain that no error is more pernicious than that which teaches that man is a creature of uncontrollable SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 73 circumstances, and therefore must perforce submit to any and every influence which may seek to gain as- cendancy over him. Look for the source of evil within and not without. Fortify yourselves by noble pursuits, wise companionship, and elevating trains of thought, at those points where now } r ou experience weakness ; and when you feel some dark influence approaching you, and seeking to allure you to destruction, realize that your strength is in perfect trust and absolute con- fidence in Infinite Good, coupled with sincere and active effort to translate your highest sentiments into noble acts and words. When Goethe represents Faust in the clutches of Mephistopheles, he shows throughout the play or opera how deftly the seducing tempter plays upon the weak- ness of the student who seeks to win the earthly love of Marguerita, by any Avile or artifice an adroit temp- tation may suggest. As a person, Mephistopheles is anyone who is desirous of rendering a service to an- other, no matter how unscrupulous the work in hand, if by so doing he can command a greater service from that other on his own behalf. Mephistopheles is not at all outside of humanity so far as his personality is concerned. He is to be found in clubs and drawing- rooms, at fashionable fetes and banquets ; but instead of wearing a grotesque costume and protruding horns and tail, his dress is of the latest fashion, his broad- cloth garments are of superfine material and of latest cut, his linen is immaculate, while a choice and fragrant flower, symbolical of innocence and grace, adorns his buttonhole; his manners are suave as suave can be, his diction most polite, his avowed morals irreproachable ; n SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. he often takes a class in a Sunday-school, and some- times mounts the pulpit stairs and there delivers an address of unctious sanctity. He can be all things to all men, in order that he may entrap some, and thereby further his own selfish and nefarious designs. Utterly unscrupulous, he seeks his prey wherever he may find it. He is the worst type of a man about town — a polished swindler, an attractive dancer, an educated liar, a polite villain. He finds himself smiled upon everywhere, and often laughs among his boon companions at the stupidity of his admirers, who are shallow enough to promise him their earthly all in a moment of intoxication induced by himself, after he has carefully studied their weak points and flattered their vanity. Mephistopheles, subjectively regarded, is that ele- ment of selfishness, vanity, or sensuality within our breasts that gives the adventurous libertine in societ} r his opportunity. Mothers with marriageable daugh- ters, you may be seeking Mephistopheles as a son-in- law when you are desirous of seeing your daughters marry well, in a worldty sense. Young men of busi- ness, you are courting Mephistopheles whenever you sacrifice principle to policy, and barter your honor for money or the world's applause. The love of money is the root of all evil. The devil is the god of gold ; and he or she who loves material things inordinately is a devil worshiper. How shall we kill this devil? We can not annihil- ate a single particle of dust, nor can we destroy one iota of the force which pulsates in the forms of men and women, but we can transform, we can transmute Spiritual therapeutics. 75 what we can not and should not endeavor to destroy. Transmutation leads to glory. We may take all our lower impulses, and mastering them by the might of spirit, so overcome them in their lower sense, so trans- form their downward tendency, that while in their per- verted state they are the occasions of our stumbling, in their transfigured form they are the faithful servants of the soul divine within us. Asceticism is a mistake. All endeavors to eradicate aught that inheres in the constitution of man must prove disastrous in its conse- quences, while to find the true philosopher's stone which is capable of converting all inferior metals into gold is to find the soul within us, and so subdue our cvppetites to reason and our intellects to moral principle, that the devil in us, which is but inverted goodness, will be at length transformed into a glorious angel of light. Let us all accept our earthly discipline as a means of noblest conquest, and in the understanding of what is meant by the words, "He that overcometh shall in- herit all things,' 1 we can thank God for His goodness in giving us a lower nature to subdue. LESSON V. RESURRECTION. AS we have received a great number of questions all bearing on the subject of Resurrection, Ave have deemed it desirable to reply to a number of them in the following address which will be found to con- tain answers to a number of leading inquiries continu- ally recurring in the minds of all who devote much thought to this intensely interesting theme. The resurrection of Jesus from the dead is the cor- ner-stone of Christianity ; without it the whole system falls to pieces. By Christianity in this sense we of course mean that great religious s}> stem which prevails throughout that part of the world commonly called Christendom, not that excellence of character and ami ability of disposition which many people are accus- tomed to indiscriminately designate "Christian." Now, so intensely important a doctrine as that of the resurrection can not be supported in any literal or external sense in the face of modern criticism. In its letter the doctrine is most surely doomed. It has long been dying, and is now almost if not entirely dead among earnest and liberal thinkers on the subject ; but while in its letter it is rapidly becoming obsolete, and will soon have to be regarded as an effete dogma, a product of ancient ignorance and mediaeval supersti- 76 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 77 tion, in its spirit it is revealing itself in a light always perceived by a few intuitive and clearly reasoning- minds, but never until very recently beheld by the masses of mankind, unless it be in some remote period lost in the dim haze of legendary narrative which ante- dates the so-called "historic period." As an introduction to what we have to say concern- ing the resurrection of Jesus in particular, let us glance at a few of the numerous instances of resurrection from the tomb, or from death, recorded alike in the Old and New Testaments. The power to raise the dead, according to the Bible, is a gift bestowed upon all true prophets, whether under the Jewish or Christian dis- pensation. Elijah is said to have literally restored to life the beloved son of the hospitable woman at Zare- phath, who entertained him at her home, and shared her scanty supply of provisions with him in a time of direful famine. Elisha, upon whom Elijah's mantle fell, raised from the dead the son of a Shunamite woman who had shown kindness to him. Jesus raised Lazarus, the widow's son at Nam, Jairus' daughter) and others, and in giving his final commission to the disciples who were to succeed him in his ministry on earth after his disappearance from the plane of mortal perception, he declared that the works he had done they should likewise accomplish, and even do greater works than any he had performed in consequence of his ascension to the Father. In the " Acts of the Apostles" we are told of the resurrections wrought by the divine gift bestowed upon the apostles very similar to those already referred to. Now, in these cases of resurrection from the dead, if 78 spiritual therapeutics. the literal sense be strictly adhered to. not only is there no positive proof of human immortality offered, but avo can scarcely behold even a faint intimation of the spiritual immortality of man. All these narratives arc very popular with the Second Adventists and others who deny spiritual life, and affirm the necessity of a bodily resuscitation. Of course it would be quite pos- sible, by means of not unfair or illogical special plead- ing, to argue immortality from the fact of the spirit being recalled after it had left the form; still there are so many ways of escape from this conclusion without very much verbal juggling, that in common fairness we are bound to admit that the testimony on behalf of hu- man immortality, furnished by such narratives, is un- satisfaetorv because uncertain, and wherever a mbiffuity prevails positive conviction is out of the question among close reasoners. These physical resurrections, in the light of modern knowledge, are intensely interesting from a therapeutic standpoint, and are therefore really more important matters to medical men than to theologians,unless theo- logians are willing to return to their primitive and rightful position as healers of the body as well as the soul. Though it has always been the part of true theol- ogy to minister to sin-sick souls, it is none the less its province to minister with equal efficiency to beclouded minds and ailing frames ; and because it has for cen- turies almost confined itself to one portion of its proper sphere, instead of working throughout that sphere, it has been not only severely reprimanded, but stoutly antagonized by utilitarians of every school, who can not see even the prospective advantages of a system SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. ?9 which does not here and now demonstrate its beneficial influence upon mankind, even to the ultimates of phys- ical expression. It is a singularly noticeable fact that priests and prophets in all ages have been healers of the sick. When James said in his epistle, "If any sick among you, let him call for the elders of the church," he was but complying with a usage so ancient that no student of antique customs can discover a period (say in ancient Egypt) when such practices were not constantly re- sorted to. Indeed, we are very much in doubt whother in olden times a priest or prophet would have been accepted by the people at all if he had not presented his credentials in this manner. To heal the sick, even to the extent of raising the seemingly dead, was one of the leading proofs of a spiritual vocation. Words and deeds had to go together, or a claim to spiritual fit- ness for an exalted station was not received as genuine. Of course, it may always be argued by the materialistic school that the priests of old were versed in the knowl- edge of drugs, and, in spite of the mystery which sur- rounded their practice, they were really skillful physi- cians. This, of course, may be and is in a sense correct but, notwithstanding all allowance which can be fairly made for this admission, the singular evidence of the prophet's gift was that he could perform works of heal- ing far transcending the work done by the therwpeutce, or medical men. In the days of Moses it appears that the manner of testing a true prophet, versus an ordinary magician, was at this very touchstone of his possessing or not possessing the healing gift. Pharaoh's magicians, at a 80 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. period when the court was one of infamy and despot- ism, could do as wonderful things as Moses. When miracles were under consideration, they could claim full equality with the great founder of Mosaism, but when it came to removing plagues from the land, Moses and the magicians differed, as light and darkness, night and day. The magicians could convert rods into serpents, and then turn the serpents hack into rods; they could multiply frogs, locusts, and all manner of pests ; they could afflict the bodies of men and cattle in a most mysterious and fearful way ; they were complete mas- ters of the black art, but the white art of healing was altogether beyond them. We must never forget that mere wonders are no evidence of the operation of divine power. Wonders of beneficence are required to attest the action of celestial force. That the physical body of man ought to be under the complete dominion of reason, intellect, and will, needs no argument, neither does it need an argument to prove that intellect in its turn Leeds to bow before the moral sense. The three universally recognized principles in man, the animal, the intellectual, and the moral, must be rightfully subordinated, the one to the other, or harmony, which is wholeness, symmetry, or health, is impossible. The superiority of mind to matter needs not to be argued ; it is self-evident, as evident to the practical mechanic, or the potter who molds the clay, as to the most abstract metaphysician. That the higher should govern the lower, that our higher instincts should hold our lower passions in subjection, is admitted by Colonel Ingersoll as much as by any ascetic, but with this dif- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 81 ference. Ingersoll differs from the ascetic in his view of what constitutes the highest welfare of the race. Xow, it stands to reason that as all material achieve- ments are wrought by the power of intelligence, or, in other words, by mental and moral action; as it is be- yond cavil that in order to subdue the material world, man must at least liberate his reason from the chains of passion, it inevitably follows that the more perfect mas- tery one gains v over one's own lower impulses, the greater will be one's influence for good upon one's neighbors. It needs no argument to prove that if one can re- move a heavy stone from before one's own door, he has sufficient strength to remove a stone of similar wei°ht and proportions from another's door, if he have but liberty to use that strength on a neighbors' behalf, while if he is too weak to roll away a rock which bar's the entrance to his own domicile, he can not possibly remove one of equal size from some one else's door. We can not impart what we do not possess. The more we have the more we can bestow, but at the same time nothing is truer than that the best and readiest way of learning is to teach what we do know, and thus put ourselves in the true way of learning more, while the surest way to receive abundantly is to give freely to the utmost extent of our ability. Medical science is avowedly experimental. The highest medical testimony proves that while there are multitudes of open questions, there are very few set tied ones among the medical fraternity. Joseph Cook declared, in Boston some years ago, in Tremont Tem- ple, before a very large audience, on the occasion of his 82 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. memorable discourses on probation in death, in opposi- tion to the theory of probation after death which he was combating, that an infallible test of death had not been discovered by modern scientists, and that a large reward would gladly be placed in the hands of any one who could furnish the colleges with such infallible test as they stood in need of. Now, if a champion of orthodox Christianity makes such a statement as this, and it can scarcely be refuted, what proof is there, we ask, that any one of the per- sons raised to life again by Jewish prophets, Christian apostles, or the Christ himself, were really dead? Medical opinion would doubtless be that they were in a stupor; buried in a trance, or something of the kind comparatively unusual, but hy no mean unprecedented. You have all read and heard, doubtless with much in- terested wonder, of many persons rising from their graves after interment, and to raise the seemingly dead, even those already buried, would be less a won- der in a hot country than in a cold one, and still less wonderful at a time when epidemics being prevalent, interment in the ground follows almost immediately upon the supposition that breath has left the body. The statement that Lazarus had been buried four days would, of course, in that particular instance, add greatly to the marvel of his restoration, but even in that case it could scarcely be said that the wonder was unparalleled. The simplest exposition, by far the most reasonable, practical, and helpful one, is that these nar- ratives have probably been culled from an immense mass of ancient testimony to the efficacy of direct spir- itual healing after all external measures had proved futile. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 83 The author of the fourth Gospel ends his record by saying that if everything which took place at the time concerning which he wrote had been recorded, the col- lection of manuscripts would have been so great that the world could hardly contain them, thereby leading us at once to infer that only sample illustrations were given, testifying to an exuberant outpouring of the spirit extending throughout Judea, and doubtless elsewhere, astounding the populace, arousing the bit- terest ire and indignation of interested parties whose fortune was derived from monopolistic enterprises, and generally proving to the populace that even for bodily ailments there was a cure unknown to the pract loners of the prevailing schools of medicine. It is impossible to vouch for the accuracy of all the details of these narratives. They are often more or less romantic in their style. They may even be parables? but whatever they are they afford a close insight into the actual occurrences of that age. To say that they are not original, to state even that they came from Egypt, by no means disposes of them, because facts of such a nature can not depend upon time and place, but upon nature and degree only. If such things can be, if they ever were, they can be now, provided we learn to comply with neces- sary requirements for their production. Their place in the Bible gives them a historic base in the minds of men, and makes them capable of stimulating hope and inquiry, if not positive faith in the minds of the mil- lions the world over who read them. We can safely leave them in their literal sense as challenges to modern disciples of truth to put the Master's theory into prat tice, and learn by the three-fold agency of faith, prayer 84: SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. and abstinence to accomplish for suffering humanity to-day benefits as great as any that occurred, from a com- plete surrender of sense to spirit, ages ago in far-off countries. But it is not with the letter of these narratives, inter- esting and profitable though it be, that we are most particularly concerned, for through the dimness of the letter beams the everlasting brightness of the spirit; and while the letter breaks when too hardly strained, and fails to justify itself to human reason in some par- ticulars, the spirit to which the letter is often sacrificed, but which is never sacrificed for the sake of the letter, bursts upon us with a refulgence so glorious that Ave cease to care whether the letter is accurate or not, so satisfied do we become with the kernel of truth after we haye broken the shell in which it has been so long- enclosed. Whatever phenomenal Spiritualists may say to the contrary, the evidences of human immortality arc, in their final analysis, totally subjective ; and when we say this, we do not for a moment intend to repudiate or disparage such objective proofs of spiritual action over material things as may be necessary to conduct the doubting mind, immured in sordid materiality, step by step out of the darkness of materialism into the light of true and abiding Spiritualism. We do, how- ever, most emphatically declare that phenomenal evi- dences of spiritual power over mortal things are only means to an end — useful and necessary means in many instances, means to be honored and not despised, but still only means — the end not being attained till the means are no longer needful. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 85 If all Spiritualists, metaphysicians, Swedenborgians, and others would but compare notes and be reasonable on this point, a grand, united army of spiritual work- ers could at once be found to storm the citadels of error, and let in the light of truth to multitudes of dark- ened, minds. But just so long as blind and bigoted antag- onisms are inflamed by hot-headed partisans of a partic- ular view of truth, people who see from one point of view only, and persist in maintaining that what they see is all the truth there is to see; so long, we say, as such people are to the lore in any movement, whatever name and proportions it may assume, that much to be desired harmony and genuine spiritual co-operation of scattered forces so sorely needed in the present junc- ture of human affairs can never be consummated. One side denies phenomena, calls it all fraudulent, delusive, or debasing ; the other side extols it beyond ail reason- able limits, even to the extent of denying the very existence of the end to which, if useful, it must of ne- cessity lead. The New Testament presents to us the golden mean, and so do all rational teachers who are at the same time what all rational people should be, eminently spiritual. In the accounts furnished by the evangelists of the resurrection of Jesus we have, when we take only a literal view, many reasons for doubt. Thomas Paine, in his u Age of Reason/' has borne unwitting testimony to the spiritual sense, which he evidently did not perceive, when he positively ridicules the account as it stands literally. The stor}^ is that Jesus expired physically on the cross on a Friday afternoon, and that certain women 86 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. remained at the foot of the cross till all was over. The j saw their Master's dead body removed from the cross, or, at all events, they saw him during the very latest moments of his earthly existence. Not more than forty hours later, very early, before daybreak, the following Sunday morning, they were at the tomb, which they found empty, and when these same women, especially Mary Magdalene, saw the risen Jesus, and held a conversation with him, she had no conception that it was he ; but, mistaking him for a gardener, she confided her sorrow and amaze to him, without the least suspicion, it appears, entering her mind that she was talking with the very friend of whose physical whereabouts she was so diligently inquiring. Now, if the writers had intended to convey the idea that Jesus rose from the dead in the literal physical form which was buried, why did they not so record the event as to encourage belief, rather than provoke the most decided unbelief in this connection? If a physical form were raised, then why should the women and the disciples, in the case of the resurrection of Jesus, have any more difficulty in identifying him outwardly than the friends and relatives had in ident- ifying those whose bodily resurrection has been already under review % What would have been more natural than for Mary Magdalene to have been struck dumb with amazement at beholding Jesus standing beside her, and, for the time being, supposing she had seen a vision or beheld an apparition ? But nothing of this nature, nor any- thing approaching it, enters into the narative, so far, at least, as she is concerned. He looks to her like an ordinary man attending to the duties of a gardener, SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 87 and it is not until he turns to her and pronounces her name in some peculiar and doubtless characteristic way, accompanying- the words with some silent, subtile appeal to her inner consciousness, that she is in the least aware that her beloved teacher, whom she mourned as dead, is talking with her, — truly alive, but not in out- ward appearance like unto what he was before his phy- sical decease. Two disciples journey between Jerusalem and Emmaus the same day. At evening they hold a long conversation with Jesus, without in the slightest degree recognizing him physically. He made himself known to them at a supper by some characteristic way he had of breaking bread, and they then remembered how their hearts had burned within them as he expounded Scripture to them while they were on the road ; but physical evidences of a personal character were alto- gether lacking, and it does not appear that any physi- cal proofs were given to any disciple except Thomas, whose skeptical mind required more tangible evidence in his case. To meet his necessity, to use a modern word, Jesus " materialized," i. £., he produced an out- ward form so closely resembling the physical organism he had once worn, that even the doubts of Didynius yielded to so convincing a display of the absolute power of spirit over matter. What became of the physical body of Jesus is a very interesting queiy. Most answers are totally un- satisfactory. The only really helpful one is that de- rived from a study of occult chemistry, and a compari- son of the claims put forward by theosophists concern- ing the faculties of adepts, with prevalent views put forward by distinguished naturalists, 88 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. Scarcely a physiologist of any note can be encoun- tered anywhere, who does not give seven years as the longest time for those changes to become complete which periodically remodel the organic structure of man. Camille Flammarion, a Frenchman of great eminence, declares that the entire physique is remod- eled in less than one year, while many parts of the body change . entirely in not more than thirty days. Now, with such testimony as this before us, how ut- terly futile must be every attempt to establish a theory of physical resurrection among intelligent persons. And what is far more important even than the light thrown on the resurrection in its literal sense, is the amazing testimony thus brought forward by physical scientists to the reality of the spiritual man and the utter impossibility of the physical organism being any- thing "more than a temporary and ever-changing instru- ment- The physical body, in the light of natural sci- ence, is a chemical compound, susceptible of complete disintegration.* when volatilized, as all hard substances can be, according to scientific testimony, — for even the rocks as well as the osseous formations in the human frame are only solidified ether or coudensed atmos- phere, — the most rigorous external substances can be reduced to a state of absolute invisibility. When the human will shall gain such power over the physique as rightfully belongs to it, and as can be obtained by a life of complete abnegation of the lower instincts, that the higher may wield unrestricted sway, the disappearance of a physical form will not occasion much surprise, as the power of will is thoroughly ade- quate to separate all the particles of the structure, and SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 89 compel them, one and all, to return to their respective places in the external kingdoms of which they form a part. The body of Jesus, in our opinion, was not stolen, or in any way removed from the tomb. It was dispersed, or, as some would say, " de-materialized." When the human will becomes so sovereign over sense that it is no longer held in captivity to sensuous proclivities, death will not occur even to the outward body. When the intelligent principle which has used it for a tem- porary work has outgrown the need of it, then will it be thrown aside painlessly and willingly. It will not slowly decay, it will be simply cast off when it has served its use. To teach the necessity of disease, and to call decay natural before the spirit has left the bod} 7 , is to teach a most damnable error, one which is afflicting the world with innumerable sorrows of man's own creation, and one which, in common justice to enlight- ened physiologists, it ' must be admitted they do not teach. Dr. T. L. Xichols and many others have argued splendidly against the prevalent notion that sickness is natural. To attribute disease and premature passing from the mortal form to an act of nature or Divine Providence is to call darkness light, error truth, guilt righteousness, and the unnatural the natural ; which is the quintessence of mischievous absurdity. The sub- lime spectacle of Jesus quitting the mortal form after having declared his earthly work finished, is a picture on which, all need to gaze whose shallow pessimism leads them to regard the effects of their own weakness and immorality as harmonious with the divine natural 90 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. order, against which their own ignorance or willful- ness causes them to rebel. Illness is something to be ashamed of, and when one meets with accident, it is conclusive proof to the lynx-eyed philosopher who knows something of the true nature of causation, that spiritual perception is but dim and instinct obscure in the one who stumbles and falls into danger, while if he were more foreseeing and discerning he could readily have escaped. » The Egyptian custom of embalming the dead is not one which it is well for modern nations to copy. Cre- mation is, in its turn, far preferable to burial, while the disposal of human remains by electrical agency will doubtless soon supersede cremation, till at length what Bulwer Lytton, in "The Coming Race," calls vril will at length be the agent employed in all such undertak- ings; while there is yet to be discerned, still farther ahead, the sovereign action of will, which will leave even vrM, with all its potencies, far in the background. But when we dismiss all questions pertaining to the outward shell, and consider as we should what resur- rection means, in its higher aspect, the old Greek word cmastasis, which has excited so much controversy, ap- pears before us radiantly transfigured, as it carries with it no further thought of a physical envelope, but admits to our view that spiritual body which Paul speaks of as altogether separate from the natural (animal) body. There are two bodies, the animal and the psychical. The former, as an individual shape, knows no perma- nency whatever, at any time, but is only an ever- changing aggregation of molecules, attracted and up- held by ever-varying conditions of mortal disposition. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 91 Beyond this outward form, and altogether independent of it, is the spiritual body, which is a perfect structural organism, beautiful and harmonious in all its parts. In giving spiritual treatment, one is not called upon to deny the existence of the body, and to use such a ridiculous formula as for instance, "'You have no head, therefore it can not ache." Quite the contrary. A perfect head, not the absence of a head altogether, should be presented to the patient's thought. It is highly important that all should learn to see beyond all external limitations, and regard the whole human family as perfect interiorly and really as regards our common essential spiritual being; and when the thought does turn thoroughly to the spiritual, and all material things are forgotten, intromission to the spiritual world is the result. We are told that David, who mourned bitterly for his child before the breath left his body, after the child was actually dead physically, consoled him- self in these words, " I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me." Going to our beloved in spirit need not be postponed to a distant day, and indeed we have no reason to expect that the dropping of the material form will introduce any of us at once into spiritual society. We must, while on earth, cul- tivate our spiritual perceptions, and learn to discern spiritual things spiritually, or after the demise of the physical organism we may find ourselves hovering on the earth, unconscious of all things spiritual. What more credible than that many who have dropped the garment of flesh still continue to imagine themselves encased in matter? 92 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. The principal danger attending- promiscuous se- ances and sittings with mediums, with a view to the acquisition of material wealth, is that even though communications are absolutely genuine, they are with an order of mind not far enough removed above the stock-broking level to be really profitable to those who hold interviews with it. Editorials in the Golden Gate, Banner of Light, and other avow- edly spiritualistic newspapers, have frequently pointed to the cui bono of spiritual intercourse as a something entirely distinct from worldly emolument, and Ave will go so far as to say that it is usually demoralizing to drag earthly business into what ought to be a means for promoting the noblest and most unselfish instincts of human nature. The chief cause of sickness among well-meaning and affectionate people is sorrow. ~No grief can be so poignant as that occasioned by the loss of be- loved friends. We are repeatedly asked, in our classes and elsewhere, how such grief can be assuaged, and by a radical removal of the cause the effects be com- pelled to subside. Our answer invariably is that the only salutary treatment in such cases is to direct the mind of the afflicted one to the spiritual state, to use all the moral and mental persuasiveness you pos- sess to induce your patient to look away from sense to spirit, and if you can but get the thought finally off material things and on to spiritual reality, the outward symptoms of disorder at once give place to a placid and even joyful exterior. As light breaks in from the unseen world, immediately we cease to dwell upon external things. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. . \)r> For this reason., Mary's attitude is preferable to Martha's, for an inordinate concern for worldly affairs is like an insect or a cinder in one's eye. When one is traveling through some delightful country, the most ex- quisite scenery is imperceptible to one whose visual or- gans are blocked up. So may we not conclude that the only reason why we are not usually conscious of the presence of spiritual influences is because grief, repining, or some other earthly emotion keeps us absorbed in those externals, which, when they engage our atten- tion, shut out from us all view of spiritual life. After all, all that matters is that those in sorrow should be brought out of their low estate by a realization of spiritual truth. If the various resurrections recorded in the Scrip- tures are literal facts, they afford no evidence that those who were thus marvelously raised in flesh did not die again. Parents and sisters whose brothers and sons and daughters were thus physically restored to them, must ever after have been tormented with the fear of losing them again, unless some guarantee was given that their life was immortal. .Our greatest source of unhappiness is our own materiality. We love the things of sense far too dearly, and thus whatever we may know of spiritual immortality, we are not content, because we sigh perpetually for com pan ionship on the material plane. True spiritual resurrection is not the resuscitation of a corpse. It is nothing in any way physical. It is an illumination of one's interior being, an opening of one's spiritual perceptions to discern the spiritual state. Sor- row often helps us toward this end because it loosens 94 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. our hold on outward things. Thus we can comprehend Job's exclamation addressed to the Almighty at the end of his affliction, " I have heard of Thee with the hearing of the ear, but now mine eye seeth Thee." Those who are truly resurrected, in the spiritual sense, are those blessed ones who, even while they dwell on earth, are in conscious and continual communion with the spiritual realm. LESSON VI. TRANSFIGURATION. HAYING received a great many questions con- cerning the story of the transfiguration of Jesus and its attendant circumstances, and being particularly asked to apply its teachings to mod- ern life, we present the following summary of our views on this intensely interesting subject, and as the subject easily permitted of it, we have embodied in this address replies to several questions bearing on the proper government of refractory children and offenders against the civil law. In the'seventh chapter of Matthew we find the story of the transfiguration briefly out- lined as follows : Jesus takes Peter, James and John to a high mountain apart, and is transfigured before them. His face shines as the sun, and his garments appear white as the light. Moses and Elias appear to the disciples talking with Jesus. Peter asks Jesus whether three tabernacles can not be erected on that glorious height, one for Jesus, one for Moses and one for Elias, but before he finishes speaking a bright cloud overshadows them, and a voice speaks from out the cloud saying, " This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased,hear ye him." When the disciples hear the voice they fall on their faces, and are sore afraid. Jesus bids them arise and fear not. After he has touched 95 90 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. them and they raise their eyes the two visitors are no longer visible, they are alone with Jesus who tells them the time has not yet arrived for making public the vision, but he assures them after his resurrection the time will have arrived for publicly testifying to their marvelous experiences on the mount. This nar- rative is immediately followed by the narration of a marvelous case of healing of one who was oppressed with lunacy, which affords occasion for a homily on the need of faith as a grain of mustard seed (a topic of vital moment to all spiritual students), and then a practical discourse on paying tribute, which seems to open up to the earnest and intelligent meditator much important teaching on the subject of the proper relation existing between faith in God, worship of the Supreme Being, recognition of the sole sovereignty of divine truth in matters of conviction and the honorable discharge of our duties in the external state. Let us transport ourselves in mind to the scene of the vision. Significant, indeed, is the account of its being seen on a high mountain, a figure of speech which incessantly occurs in the Scriptures in connec- tion with states of spiritual exaltation, moral and in- tellectual enlightenment and conquest over enemies. More than three thousand years ago, according to the Pentateuch, Moses received the Ten Command- ments from the hand of Jehovah, on tables of stone, upon the top of an Arabian mountain, while the multi- tude at the base were enveloped in thick darkness. Their eyes were so weak that after Moses had come down from the mountain into their midst, they could not gaze upon his features until he had covered his face SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 97 with a veil. How striking the resemblance between the glorified countenance of Moses at the time of the giving of the law to the Hebrews in the desert and the transfigured countenance of Jesus when Moses re-ap- peared upon a mountain top in Asia Minor. The correspondence of a mountain is not far to seek. Mountainous districts are peculiarly salubrious. There is far less disease and far fewer early deaths on high ground than in low-lying valleys. Miasmic emanations do not reach those lofty heights. In India, during the summer season, when the climate in all the cities is so oppressive to Europeans that they can scarcely endure it, the mountainous region round about is healthy and invigorating. Scarcely ever does a Western traveler to the far Orient suffer severely from the climate if he can take refuge in the mountains during the hottest portion of the year. In Europe, when the cities of the Italian plain lie sweltering under the summer sun Alpine tourists are encountering; bracing air wafted to them from snow- to o clad peaks whose ermine robes are never melted, even though the torrid rays of the summer sun scorch to death every flower and blade of grass in the low-lying districts. The air is always pure on mountain heights, no matter what form of fell disorder may be raging in the- valleys. So universally is this fact recognized that physicians the world over prescribe mountain air as an effectual antidote to disorders considered incurable while the patient remains on lesser elevations. In the religious thought of the world we find the sacredness of mountain heights a peculiarly conspicuous feature. Temples were almost always built on high 7 98 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. ground, and it was a common belief among the ancients that divinities dwelt on mountains, and specially was it felt among the Jews in olden times that God could fight for them on mountain tops, and nowhere else. One of the interpretations given of the name, Jehovah (Yah- veh),by some authorities is, "the god of the mountains,*' a deity who was ever at home in high latitudes, but utterly out of his element on low land. Puerile as this definition would be of the Supreme Being, if any allusion to the Infinite were contained in it, it accords so precisely with the universal beliefs of ancient peoples that it is but one out of many instances proving that the Israelites shared a common faith with the great mass of humanity, even though at certain periods of the world's history they have undoubtedly been the custodians of a particularly pure and noble monotheism, while Jewish influence the world over has liberally contributed to the advancement of morals, sci- ence, philosophy and art. But to discard the more external meanings of Bible mountains, let us at once give way for the spiritual in- terpretation which lies so thinly veiled in the literal dress which drapes without concealing its majestic fea- tures that any child of ordinary intelligence need not err in learning the lessons such narratives as the ac- count of the transfiguration enforce. Asa mountain is a lofty height up which no one can climb without an effort, as when once gained it secures a commanding view of surrounding scenery invisible in the valley, as it frequently rains down into the valleys when it is clear upon the hill-tops, as clouds hang frequently about the mountain sides, obscuring its peaks and SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 99 completely hiding the celestial panorama we can gaze at when on its summit, the mountain fitly represents a state of mind attained alone through earnest and oft- times laborious effort, a mental state above the doubts, fears, worries and vexations of every-day existence, a state which once reached allows the one who has at- tained it to gaze henceforth on spiritual glories unclis- cernible by all save those who have scaled the rocky peaks upon whose towers one may see the pageant of the heavens and not the dust of earth ; on mountain heights we are so far above the noise, strife and bustle of ordinary affairs that we seem to dwell in a fairy re- gion, a charmed estate where music not of earth and sights unknown to mortal observation entrance our eyes and ears w r ith glimpses of the realms eternal. The everlasting hills ! What a sublime expression that is. How calm, strong and satisfied the mount- ains seem! How they appear to smile, half disdain- fully and half compassion at el y at the little nervous enterprises of the ever changing towns and hamlets at their base. It is not a foolish speculation which leads many to in- quire if God is not nearer to us on the mountains than in the valleys. He is not nearer to us, but we are apt to be consciously nearer to Him. The vastness of the solitudes brings us into closer relations with our inner selves, and through the highest in us can we alone ap- proach the highest in the universe. Mountain solitudes are often so terribly oppressive to the external mind that the brain reels, reason totters, and insanity ensues. We have heard of many men, some of them mere youths, who have become maniacs through tending 100 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. sheep alone on mountain heights. Such experiences were frequently alluded to in ancient works on occul- tism, where initiatory rites were spoken of as entailing the utmost danger and distress on the weak and fal- tering, while the strong, persistent, and courageous neophytes grew stronger and more gifted with every trial they encountered, till, at length, they rose superior to every dread, and came orf triumphant victors over sense and its seductions. It may be in place here to allude briefly to an arti- cle published some time ago in the Two Worlds, an English spiritualistic newspaper, edited by Mrs. E. II. Britten. The article is entitled " Practical Occultism," and the writer is styled " One Who Knows." This ar- ticle was copied by Dr. J. R. Buchanan in the January 1888 number of his Journal of Man, accompanied by editorial comments which are on the whole extremely reasonable, as they are to the effect that no kind of oc- cult discipline which disqualifies one for the perform- ance of the regular appointed duties of life, can be as much a blessing as a drawback to the progress of humanity. This is just the point we want to emphasize, and it needs especial emphasis at this particular time when occult studies are being pursued, or, at least, looked into by the most intelligent persons every where, while, as may be expected, there are many bats in human form ready, if possible, to eclipse the sunshine because they are too blind to appreciate its radiance. Esoterically considered, the New Testament agrees exactly with the Hindoo Yedas, and every other pure and ancient Scripture designed to preserve a concise SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. . 101 record of spiritual discovery upon the earth in the ex- act language of precise and unchanging correspond- ence. The recent publication of the "Bhagavad Gita or the Lord's Lay," in a new form, by Mohini M. Ohat- terji, with copious annotations and references to the Christian Scriptures, has furnished a fresh proof of the striking similarity of one inspired form of teaching to another. ' All inspired writers point to one only means of reaching a knowledge of truth, so far as to make it practical in every relation of existence, and that is by going up, or, in other words, going: in to the mountain O O I ' ' 'Oct of the higher, which is the inner nature, there to dis- cover the pearl of great price which lies buried in the depths of man's spiritual being, so as to be able when that pearl is found to carry it out into all the family and business transactions of life, till, at length, there is a new earth or external state of justice and purity, as well as a new heaven or higher and deeper internal realization of things divine. To pay especial attention to the details of the story we are now specially considering, let us note the three disciples accompanying Jesus up the mountain. We find these three going 1 with him wherever he went. O CT John was the most beloved and intimate of all, but Peter, James and John were his constant followers and immediate attendants. They suggest to us the ./ OO three representative orders of human faculties we all recognize: the moral, the intellectual and the physical, while Jesus represents the immortal soul. All our faculties must go up to the summit of the mountain. or, in other words, our entire nature, classified as 102 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. it may be in three grand divisions, must be employed in the discovery, diffusion and application of spiritual knowledge to the diversified needs of our common humanity. Every one needs a time for mountain climbing, and a place which may be to him a holy mountain so far as outward isolation from the busy world can make it so. When it is asked why the Orientals are said to attain spiritual altitudes more readily than members of the bustling communities of the Western world, the answer is invariably the same. Hindoos reply: "We live nearer to the soul of the universe than you do; we care less about money, rank and fashion; we spend less time and thought upon external things than you, and, as a consequence, we have our reward; we seek spirit- ual bread, and we get it ; you seek the stone of worclly honors and distinctions and } t ou get them ; according to your desires, so are the answers to your prayers, for all desire and effort is prayer, and as you pray, so you are answered, no matter to whom you pray or what you pray for." The great question for modern moralists, yes, and for physiologists also to consider is the relation of external striving to health and purity. It may sound to some a worn-out platitude that you are destroying your national health and undermining the ^ery founda- tions of future greatness, but this truth needs to be sounded as with the voice of a trumpet sounding an alarm, in the ears of all heads of families and public instructors throughout the land. Morality cannot be taught successfully to youth so long as parents and teachers set the example of mammon worship. The SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 103 influences surrounding a forming mind, subtle, unseen, usually unrecognized influences are what tend to develop character far more effectively than any amount of routine instruction. There is everything in a pure, healthy, invigorating, mental atmosphere. The moral air a child breathes in unconsciously is what molds his temper of thought and character, not the scholastic drill which is often a painful and unwelcome strain on the intellectual faculties. If, as Dr. Buchanan prophesies, psych ometry is to be the dawn of a new civilization, psychometry, which means, literally, soul measurement, another term for psj^chical perception, must be utilized in tracing the effects of unseen influences on the triune constitution of man. The question is constantly raised as to the education of sensitives. Crammed scholastically they had better never be, for the less they are burdened with pedantic technicalities, the freer and sweeter will be their inspirations. But can any one doubt that some- thing very practical can be accomplished in the way of helping to unfold psychic powers and perceptions nat- urally ? In the Two Worlds, " Schools for the Prophets" are discussed. Mrs. Britten and many of her most intelli- gent correspondents are strongly in favor of doing something practical in the way of assisting sensitive persons to unfold and use their powers under the best possible conditions. Speaking for ourselves, we are not much in favor of endowed and incorporated institu- tions for such a purpose, as trustees and directors are too frequently dogmatic and intolerant. They may have excellent financial and executive ability in the 104: SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. business world, but spiritual gifts are not in the market to be auctioned off to the highest bidder. You cannot purchase the gift of the spirit for money. Thus if col- leges for sensitives be established there is a danger that, falling into the hands of dogmatists, they will devel- op into nothing better than mesmeric establishments, in which all the subjects would be connected by means of invisible wires of thought with some centralizing and controlling power, not so much spiritual as mate- rial. The gospel story of the transfiguration need not be considered as a literal historical fact, if one does not so desire to consider it, as its spiritual import is universal. The evangelists tell us of certain methods being adopted and certain ends obtained. We may say then, in a certain sense, a challenge is thrown out to the world; let whoever will pick up the gauntlets. Jesus, the central figure, is exotericalhv whoever fills the position of a great and advanced teacher ; esoterically, he is the spiritual nature in all mankind. The Great Teacher gathers together those of his followers who are prepared to receive a higher lesson in divine truth on the top of a mountain, and there is transfigured before them. Far away from the strife and bustle of the noisy, mercenar}^, contentious world they are brought face to face with the sublimest aspects of truth the world has ever Avitnessed; Moses and Elias appear to them. If this is literal history, then they receive on that high altitude, in the clear, bracing air, a proof of human immortality they could never receive on the low tablelands or in the valleys. If the spirit of the storv be alone regarded, then, what is Moses SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 105 but an embodiment of law, or what is Elijah but prophecy personified \ Let us look at Moses in the light of law for a few moments, and then at Elijah in the light of prophecy. Flippant, would-be critics may dismiss biblical narra- tives with a contemptuous sneer, because the hidden treasure has to be dug out of the mine, and the\r have neither inclination nor ability to dig it out ; but to the student of life's mysteries, to the reverent inquirer into the secrets of the universe, every page in all the Scrip- tures of the earth glows with the light of a hidden flame, whose guiding light ever beckons the world on to higher and ever higher attainments. The true theory of evolution is more plainly exemplified in Bible history than in all the treatises of Darwin and his followers, even the latest scientific speculations concerning natural selection, and the survival of the fittest are all magni- ficently illustrated in scripture stories when esoterically interpreted. There can be but little question to-day among those whose researches are something more than despicably superficial, of the existence in remote ages in Egypt of a splendid spiritual dynasty, of which the most power- ful and glorious kingly dynasty was but the outward shadow. Ghronologists inform us that Egypt was ruled by gods for 13,900 years prior to the reign of demi-gocls, who, in their turn, were succeeded by Pharoahs, who were ordinary men, native princes. Let us strip ancient history of all its fantastic apparel, and let ancient phraseolog} 7 melt into modern forms of speech. Let us employ the gospel interpreta- tion as a working hypothesis in deciphering the hiero- 106 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. glypliics of the past, contained in the words, "They Were called gods, on whom the spirit of God (the Eter- nal) came," and we can readily perceive how the Jews (the word Jew really means any enlightened person, not necessarily a relative by blood of any special human ancestor) in the days of Moses, probably a contemporary of Sesostris the Great, borrowed and never returned, i. e., carried out of Egypt, the most valuable treasures of wisdom which they locked up at length in the jewel cases of their correspondentially written scriptures. The Mosaic law was a perpetuation of a system of legislation, dating back no doubt to the sunken Atlantis, from which actual (not fabulous) country Egypt received her first impressions of science and religion. The Atlantian heroes and wise men who colonized Egypt were the gods who ruled the country for nearly 14,000 years in the long ago. The most ancient law buried in the letter of exter- nal Mosaism, is the one divine law of truth. It is the universal, spiritual, natural law, to transgress which is sin. This law never changes ; it is absolutely immuta- ble, like its author and sustainer, God. When law is transfigured, and not till then, do we see how perfectly at one are all the religious systems and bibles of the world. The unity of law is to be found only in its spirit; its letter killeth, and that which kills also dies, while its spirit giveth life, and therefore lives forever. The great paradox of the New Testament is the pres- entation of diametrical opposites in the life and teach- ing of the ideal man. Jesus is constantly represented in the two-fold capacity of law destroyer and law ful- filler. In the sermon on the mount, he disallows the SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 107 letter of Hebrew legislation in its every particular, and attributes the enforcement of antiquated customs to a spirit of servile submission to the traditions of the past. How can the law be destroyed in letter but fulfilled in spirit ? How can we in this day, in this land, com- pletely set aside the letter of the ancient law, and at the same, time enforce its spirit in every particular? Take the Sabbath law as an example. The old Jewish institutes concerning Sabbath observance are literally so repellant to the spirit of human liberty and even justice that we shrink with horror from the thought that a human being was ever put to death for working on the seventh day. We can have no sympathy with the old blue law of New England, which ordained heavy fines and imprisonment for the slightest depart- ure from the rigorous enactments of the Puritans. Still, we all know by practical experience, that one day of rest and recreation out of every seven is intensely beneficial to all who observe such a periodical season of refreshment and repose. The institution of the Sabbath dates back to an age and country where slave-holding was as common as hired labor is to-day. The Sabbath law was, in its intention, a humane and merciful 'provision against the overworking of human beings and animals alike. Read the Fourth Commandment of the Decalogue care- fully through, and you must, every one of you, be thor- oughly convinced that men and women, oxen and asses, as creatures who worked with scarcely an inter- mission, except for nightly sleep, during six consecutive days of every week, were greatly blessed by having secured to them the rest of the Sabbath. In the olden 108 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. days, when men were not to be moved, it appears, by any merely human mandate, the authority of a really or assumedly divine revelation was absolutely necessary to compel tyrannical masters to allow their slaves some seasons of repose, and, as Solomon truly and wisely says, " A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast' 1 — the Sabbath law was as stringent con- cerning animals, as it was concerning men, while an extension of the same law insisted that the land should rest every seventh year, and by thus resting the land, oriental agriculturists prevented the soil from wearing out, and the land from becoming sterile through over- cultivation. So wise and so beneficent is the Sabbath law in its essential spirit, that Ave can, none of us, afford to disregard it here to-day, and we are happy to say that avowed \y materialistic papers, such as the Boston Investigator, are as much in favor of intelligent Sabbath observance as any Christian sheet can be. The question which naturally arises is, What do you mean by Sabbath observance? We ansAver, We do not mean any sort of ecclesiastical observance, but a healthy cessation of business cares and vexations, for the whole of one day out of seven. Let people go to church if they like, into the parks, onto the water, or wheresoever they please, and if it is found necessary to employ some peo- ple on the day when others rest, an equitable arrangement might be made whereby some people should observe the Jewish and others the Christian Sabbath. Still, as far as possible, all should observe the same day, for the purpose of rendering possible a calm and quiet general mental influence due to the ab- solute cessation of at least nine-tenths of the work done SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 109 on the six working days. Jesus, in alibis teaching and example treated this question in the most practical manner conceivable. He healed the sick on the Sabbath day, thereby dedicating it to the best good of the race physically, as well as morally and mentally; and when accused of being a Sabbath-breaker, he answered, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sab- bath." In that statement he caused Moses to appear trans- figured before the mental vision of those who claimed to be devoted disciples of the great Hebrew legislator ; and when we pass on to a consideration of teachings yet more vital and important, we shall find the same transfigured Moses held up by Jesus to the people in place of the old Mosaic commands, whose literal bar- barity is so shocking^ repulsive to the enlightened thought of the nineteenth century. When we spoke against the hanging of the Chicago anarchists, at the time of their trial and condemnation, we took for our text, " Whosoever sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed ; " but we coupled with it many words attributed to Jesus, taken from the sermon on the mount, in which he most em- phatically dissents from the retaliatory interpretation of those grandly prophetic words, the full inner mean- ing of which can only be comprehended by a true theosophist deeply versed in a knowledge of Karma, or the law of consequence. Several Boston newspapers were sent to us by friends in Massachusetts, containing lengthy reports of sermons by Christian ministers, approving of the execution of the anarchists. Almost every one of those sermons, delivered in Christian pul- 110 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. pits, was in downright defiance of Jesus, and justified the comment of a friend who sent us the papers. " If Jesus were on earth to-day, those very ministers would cry out, ' Crucify him.' " We ask, in the name of com- mon sense, how can preachers or hearers be so hypo- critical, or so blind to the meaning of words as not to see that their applications of old Hebrew texts to modern events are at deadly variance with the teach- ings they profess to regard as the words of incarnate Deity ? The Christian Church will never put down in- quiry, so long as it worships Jesus with the lip, and insults him in every act of legislation. Joseph Cook's oft repeated babble, " May God, have mercy on their souls, but may the Government of the United States not have mercy on their bodies," was one of the most inconsistent sentences any man professing to be a follower of Jesus could possibly utter or frame. As Moses Hull, editor of The New Thought, said art Mt. Pleasant Park Camp Meeting in August, 1887, Why do not these professing Christians condemn men for shaving the corners of their beards, for the same chap- ter in Leviticus which enforces the barbaric commands against which the sermon on the mount so forcibly inveighs, is as strict in its denunciations against shaving the whole face, as it is against adultery. Sweden borgians interpret the old law spiritually, and thereby assist in the transfiguration of Moses ; but we regret to say that even among people professedly constituting the New Jerusalem Church, there are some who advocate capital punishment. " An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," is still their motto, in spite of all that Jesus said so earnestly against it, and SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. Ill the singular anachronism is, that the very people who advocate these awful barbarities read as a portion of the divine word publicly in their churches the most emphatic condemnation of their own acts. We do not wish to be severe, but we cannot resist repeating the words of an intelligent Oriental, who had just been studying the New Testament, "Well, it is difficult for me to see how any Christian can advocate capital punishment without being either an idiot or a hypo- crite." We have no difficulty in perceiving that the original intent of even such a monstrous act as decapitation may have been to deter others from crime, and there- fore may have seemed legitimate; but that the wisest men of the East saw no deeper into human nature than to believe that doing evil that good may come, brings good to pass, is something we neither will nor can believe. The lesson to be derived from the appearance of Moses on the Mount of Transfiguration is primarily and essentially the adjustment of our laws in harmony with the Sermon on the Mount. When the vail is re- moved, and law appears in its own intrinsic beauty, undimmed by false disguise, there will no longer be any need for prisons, jails and penitentiaries, but before these institutions, relics of barbarism that they are, are totally abolished, prison reform must be carried to such a pitch that going to prison will be looked upon in the same light as going to school or to a hospital. Moral asylums are needed just as asylums for the blind, the deaf and dumb. And as visitors go frequently to these latter institutions to watch the progress made 112 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. by those who, often from some unknown cause, have been deprived of some natural gift, toward the obtain- ing or recovery of it, so should prison inspectors take an active interest and sincere delight in the moral re- covery of those who, often through infamous early training, or lack of training, have so comported them- selves as to render their temporary captivity within four walls necessary for their own reform and others safety. We are not necessarians, and we do not con- done offences ; but what we do maintain is that love being the fulfilling of the divine law, only through loving administration is the world to be redeemed from the innumerable errors which now curse it. What a lesson the disciples of Jesus must have learned on the top of that mysterious mount where Moses thus marvelously appeared rehabilitated in the garments of loving kindness ! What a difficult lesson it was for Peter to digest, who, even at the most affect- ing moment of his beloved Master's surrender of him- self into the hands of his accusers, thought to advance that Master's interest by lifting up his sword and cut- ting off the ear of the high priest's servant Malchus ! How small must be the mind of any caviler who picks at the outer garb of the gospel story, and utterly fails to see how applicable are all the events therein recorded to the present day and this very land of ours. Was it, after all, enthusiasm for the Master, or was it a feeling of spiteful revenge which lifted Peter's hand? He could not have been, at that time, very brave or noble, when he so soon after denied his Master ! Hot-headed impetuosity' is never associated with genuine fealty and lasting friendship. The man who would fight boldly Spiritual therapeutics. 113 for Jesus was the man who was the most ready, through cowardice, to deny him. Physical culture dissociated from spiritual culture develops the pugilist, who is never brave. The gymnasium, and certainly the fight- ing ring, will develop in one and the same person a her- culean body and a pigmy soul ; physical giants are often mental dwarfs. To strike a blow or fire a pistol is not courageous. Courage gives the soft answer and there- with turns away wratliSjj Oh ! how often do we witness the saddening specta- cle of men and women seeking to enforce discipline by boxing children's ears, and other cowardly and wicked practices. Children grow up sneaks and criminals, be- come yet viler through the machinery of a law of hate and fear, when a loving, just, and merciful regime would educate little ones, and reform criminals. But we must revert, ere we conclude, to the ap- pearance of Elijah, or Elias, who was the embodiment of prophecy, as Moses was of law. Prophecy is said by Paul to be the greatest of all spiritual gifts. Now, what is prophecy? A prophet is a seer, one who looks ahead, who scans the heavens, and foretells coming events; but he is, most of all, an exhorter — one pos- sessing the power to speak directly to the hearts and consciences, as well as to the intellects of his hearers. Between priest and prophet there is always the same difference that there is between inventor and copyist, between creative and imitative genius. Priests and those under them do not usually believe in prophecy. and they often stone the prophets. A prophet can not be confined within the narrow limits of any man made creed, he can not submit to having his wings clipped and living 8 114 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. like an eagle in a cage. He must be free as the air, and he would rather starve than compromise. Of such pare metal was Elijah made, and of such, verily in every age and country, may it be said, "Their's is the kingdom of heaven/' No earthly crown decorates their brow, no earthly honors and emoluments are theirs, nor do they seek them ; their motto is ever, " For God and for humanity, " and their whole life is an exemplification of the truth to which, through good repute and ill, through fire and sword if need be, they steadfastly ad- here. The significance of the appearance of Elijah on the Mount of Transfiguration is far removed above that controversial speculation which disputes over the literal identy of John the Baptist with Elias of old. Whether John the Baptist was the personal Elias re embodied is not a question of any vital moment. Elijah is the synonym of prophecy, the representa- tive of prophets everywhere, and for all time. When prophesy is transfigured, or, in other words, understood not in the killing letter, but in the life-giving spirit, it no longer appears as unconditional as it did before. Israel of old was so favorably situated that all things seemed conspiring together to make of the house of Israel and of the city of Jerusalem the greatest nation and the metropolis of the whole earth. Had Israel always remained true to her sacred trust, had she invariably adhered to the commandments of the decalogue, the day could never have arrived when the name of Caesar had to be acknowledged in Palestine. It was the scheming, calculating spirit which ani- mated the demagogues in the days of Jesus to curiy favor at the court of Rome by condemning the innocent SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 115 to death, that through many centuries as a deadly but most insidious poison, had been lurking in the veins of the Israeli tish people. This alone it was which wrought their downfall and made it possible for the Christ to weep on Olivet. No more touching scene has ever been portrayed than that of the weeping Savior of a doomed humanity — not doomed by any cruelty of God, but self-destroyed, preferring war to peace, hate to love, falsehood to truth, vice to virtue. Is there a medical ntan w T ho can not at once apply the scene to many among his own patients ? Faithfully and patiently he has pointed out to them their errors, reasoning and remonstrating with them till time and language were alike exhausted, and then, when they had proved utterly incorrigible, in sadness he has turned away and lam- ented the idiotic folly of men and women rushing head- long to physical perdition, when the means had been placed within their grasp of working out their own salva- tion ere it became too late. Prophecy is not prediction solely or chiefly, it is first of all and more than all, exhortation. The true prophet is a genuine exhorter, one who sets the truth before the world with convincing power and fervor; one who, with more than usual hindsight, insight, and foresight, knows the inevitable law of consequence more fully than his fellows, and consecrates that knowledge zeal- ously, untiringly to blessing the world. ISTo prophet can tell you what will of necessity befall you ; but he can tell you what must inevitably acrue if a certain course of action is persisted in. Nothing is more natural than prophecy. From a spiritual standpoint prophecy is an exact science, and 116 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. the understanding* of it as such is the master key to all those occult mysteries which continually beset us. When the followers of Jesus knew what prophecy really meant, all their national hopes were dashed to pieces. No longer could they regard the Infinite Jehovah as the tribal deity of the Jewish clan, almost exclusively interested in the welfare of a fragment of the human race. A broader conception took possession of their minds, and henceforward God to them appeared as no respecter of persons, but a respecter of righteous- ness only. This sublime view of Deity was not new; Hebrew prophets had entertained and expressed it long before, but there is little reason for supposing that the Jews as a people had ever risen to a general acceptance of the idea of a universal and utterly impartial Deity. To apply this subject to vital issues of the living present, w T e have only to change the time and scene of gospel episodes to render them intensely applicable to present conditions in Europe and America. We need to press the matter still nearer home, and individualize the lesson of the story, by contemplating how poor a thing is bald prediction when applied to our own circum- stances, while genuine prophecy, that gift of the spirit which Paul extolled above so many others, is the richest dower which can fall to the lot of any human being. It requires a lecture on heredity to explain in any- thing like detail the working of the prophetic element in daily life. Supposing you are told your lungs are weak, and you believe it, and instead of setting to work to strengthen your system by healthy discipline you give in to the saddening thought — a thought most woefully depressing wherever entertained — that it is a SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 117 part of your ill luck or adverse fortune to succumb to a terrible disorder. You fulfill a vile, and perhaps utterly baseless prediction by affiliating in thought with the very forces which tend to tear you down, while you might just as readily have affiliated with an opposite class of influences, association with which would have built you up. Now take an instance on the other side being told that you inherit an excep- tionally robust constitution, and that in consequence of being thus naturally vigorous you are bound to live a long life and enjoy excellent health to the end of your days, you fritter away your energy in disgraceful dis- sipation; you will most certainly fail, like the hare in the old fable, while your less fortunately started neigh- bor may be the winning tortoise in the race. These illustrations are intensely commonplace, but our ambition is to be practical, not to indulge in flights of eloquence or flowers of rhetoric. Let the history of the Jewish people two thousand years ago and the his- tory of all peoples who have once been great, but who have yielded to the corroding moth of presumptuous self-satisfaction, lead us all to yield to that glorious Elias ministry of the soul, which, in the stentorian tones of a rugged and utterly inelegant dweller in the deserts, often proclaims to us the only means of escape from all the evils which menace us. when he lifts up his voice in the wilderness, and loudly cries: "Bepent. for the kino-dom of heaven is at hand." A kino-dom of o o heaven is now at our doors. TTe are entering upon a new social, religious, and political order. The great industrial problems of the hour, the tremendous strug- gle between capital and labor, between monopoly and 118 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. justice, can not much longer be dallied with ; the final issue can not much longer be delayed by unsatisfactory temporizing in the way of palliative concessions, when radical reform is loudly called for over all the earth. Not those who fare delicately, and are clad in costly raiment are the prophets, but those who dare to lift up their voice in humanity's cause, espousing right and liberty even though their cry shall cause thrones to totter, and shall shake the hoary foundations of a false political system until it falls about the ears of those whose material interest it is to uphold it. Let no cringing servility to wealth or fashion seal our lips, or cause us to lay down our pens. Let one and all buckle on the armor and fight with the spirit- ual and intellectual weapons of persuasive argument and forcible denunciation of wrong, the demon ty ran n} 7 which still holds multitudes in thrall. America, the richest, fairest, freest land beneath the sun, even you, with all your great advantages can not afford to trust idly in your luck, for if you do not speedily hold con- verse with Elijah on the mountain, or, to change the metaphor, lift high the banner of pure morality upon the folds of which is inscribed the sacred watchword " Justice," all your advantages will be as naught, lor unerring prophecy ever declares that nation and that state which is distinguished above others for equitable government, righteous laws and a united people, shall assuredly wear the crown and wave the palm whenever the day arrives on which we shall see infinite justice in righteousness award the prize of supremacy to those who, above all others, love justice and mercy, and thereby serve the Eternal in truth, and keep His corn- mandments. LESSON VII. TRUE INDIVIDUALITY, IN WHAT SENSE AND TO WHAT EX- TENT IS MAN A FREE MORAL AGENT, AND WHAT IS THE ULTIMATE OF INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUAL ATTAINMENT. THE problem of divine sovereignty and human free agency is one of the most difficult ever presented to the human mind for solution, and we certainly do not expect to solve the problem fully so as to remove all difficulties out of the way of the honest inquirer, never- theless we hope to throw at least a little practically help- ful light upon it. In this age when it is customary in many quarters, presumably learned and scientific, to deny the super- natural altogether, it is necessary to define clearly what truth underlies the doctrines of supernaturalism. The word nature signifies a something born, there- fore if nature is something born, the laws of nature are laws governing something born, or laws inherent in this something born, we know that nothing is born without parents and that nothing can come into exist- ence without an adequate cause. The so-called super- natural is strictly speaking only super-phenomenal, supermaterial, super-sensuous, or super-terrestrial, Supernaturalism arises with the conviction that there is in divine power an unlimited faculty of causation, God being an infinite and omnipresent cause, know- ing no beginning or ending of his work but dwelling and working in an eternal present. 119 120 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. Whenever enlightened Hebrews called the Divine Being Yahveh or Jehovah, they signified by this term the Being who always was and who therefore ever will be. The Eternal One who was never made and could never be destroyed. When a child inquires, " If God made everything, who made God?" his question is simply puerile and insignificant, because if you could tell who made God, the question would then occur, who made the being who made God ? And then if you reached in your reply to the being who made God, you would have to answer still another question, viz.: who made the being who made the being who made God ? You would be of necessity obliged at length to take the position that there is, because there must be, a self-existent some- thing or some one. The entire difference between theism and atheism, and between gnosticism and ag- nosticism is a difference with regard to the attributes of the self-existent being. The atheist is obliged to admit that something always was and ever will be ; that something was never created and can never be destroyed. He says you can not destroy an atom, that annihilation is incon- ceivable as applied to substance itself, and if nothing can be put out of existence, then nothing was ever brought into existence. Theism goes further and af- firms that the eternal something which never came in- to existence and can never go out of existence is not unconscious and therefore unwise, for it would be an axiomatic absurdity to declare that the something always in existence is less than the something not al- ways in existence ; it consequently follows that if con- SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 121 sciousness, love, Avisdom, spiritual life, in a word all the virtues, were not always in existence, you are brought face to face with the miracle of creation, of something made out of nothing. Therefore, those who deny God and substitute an unconscious nature teach the absurdity of something being created out of nothing, for if goodness, wisdom, will, intelligence, mind, spirit, soul, if everything relating to our higher being was not always in existence, how did it ever come into exis- tence ? But if that which was never made, never even made itself, but ever was and ever will be, if the Eter- nal Being includes all attributes pertaining to nobility of mind and soul, if all the attributes and elements we desire to be permanent, were in the eternal heart from eternity and will remain in the same eternal heart to eternity, this view induces us to regard our individual finite personal lives here as nothing other than expres- sions in limited form of attributes, elements and prin- ciples which are infinite and eternal in the fullness of their being. People talk of divine existence as totally apart from human existence very often. It is not absolutely cor- rect to speak of God's existence, but it is entirely cor- rect to speak of man's existence ; existence means ex- pression. Existence is a revelation of something. God is eternal being, and existence which is external, is a manifestation of being. Therefore we say that we exist but that God is. In making such a statement we logically, in technical language, convey our idea con- cerning eternal being and temporary existence. When we know what we are, we have discovered the absolute and infinite truth of being itself; when we 122 SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. have reached to that stage in the ladder of our journey we shall look no longer at things as they seem but shall behold them as they are ; then we shall know what Longfellow meant and all that any poet could imply in that wonderful statement in the Psalm of Life, " Things are not what they seem." As long as we dwell in the region of the seeming we live in a lower region than the region of teing. When we deal with things as they appear we do not usually deal with them as they are. All the delusions and counterfeits with which we are so ac- customed to deal, will pass away, and be destroyed forever; but that which is permanent, whatever is real substance, cannot ever be destroyed. Destruc- tion of error is accomplished in the sense in which folly is destroyed by the advance of wisdom, for wis- dom is greater than folly, folly being but the ab- sence of wisdom. Ignorance is destroyed through education, for education brings knowledge; knowledge is greater than ignorance, for ignorance is but the ab- sence of knowledge. All our frailties, imperfections, faults, and misbeliefs, all our imperfect dreams and personal vagaries, Avill at length be cast into a bot- tomless pit, and be burned with unquenchable lire, while all that is real, our true being, all that is pre- servable because worth preserving, will forever, in our individual consciousness, enable us in the limited circle of individual capacity to say, I am as the Eternal, embracing eternal life. Every child of God, every son and daughter of the Most High reaching the bed rock, touching the eternal foundation upon which is reared the temple of finite existence, can say forever. SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTICS. 123