\ • * * * *^% * » A <>t- !••* 1 J •* *►' ^°^ v** °i/if; ^ v >, r o > # •> ^ «. » • • /■ **> * » DAINTY DISHES FROM FOREIGN LANDS Dainty Dishes From Foreign Lands BY LOUISE RICE Author of "Practical Graphology" etc., etc. THE LIBRARY SHELF 850-854 McCLURG BUILDING CHICAGO. U. S. A. 1909 *<** & Copyright, 1909 BY THE LIBRAKY SHELF All rights reserved • . • CC1.A283058 CONTENTS Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter VII. Chapter VIII. Chapter IX. Chapter X. Page The Book's Reason for Existence 7 The Salads of Italy 10 The Italian Pastes 16 Some Distinctive Italian Soups 21 Special Italian Novelties. 24 Real German Dishes 31 French Economy 37 Some Delicious French Recipes 41 Savory Oddities in "Na- tional" Dishes 51 Some Cosmopolitan Menus 56 DAINTY DISHES FROM FOREIGN LANDS THE BOOK'S REASON FOR EXISTENCE In the following pages may be found the result of some years of association with foreign cookery. A comprehensive cookbook of the various nations touched upon would be a stupendous affair, upon which I have no intention of engaging. These recipes are all simple, wholesome and cheap; and I believe that the majority will be new to the average American cook. They are not wholly vegetarian, but it will be observed that many so-called meat dishes are really half vegetable, and that under no condition of wealth does the Latin eat as much meat as his Teu- tonic neighbor. The prevalence of Vege- 8 DAINTY DISHES tarianism seems to me the natural revolt against this excessive meat-eating which, in the past, at least, has characterized Americans and English. The Roast Beef of Old England may be all very well, from a sentimental stand- point, but it is no wonder that some sensi- tive persons take to "grass," after con- fronting too many of these large bleed- ing, steaming lumps of almost raw meat. Nor is it surprising that New Engend- ers gravitate from an ungodly quantity of pie, doughnuts, cake and beans to an equally ungodly amount of Cambric Tea. These extremes are not found in our Latin and Oriental neighbors, who eat an enormous variety of foods, and seem to keep a better balance-sheet with na- ture than do we. I have, therefore, gradually incorpor- ated into my daily life, the habits of eat- ing of French, Germans, Italians, Swiss, and even Chinese; and it occurred to me that others might be interested in the process. I have found my health and that of my family improve under this man- FROM FOREIGN LANDS 9 agement; while the simple fact of eating the dishes of The World has seemed to bring us into closer sympathy with man- kind, even in its most foreign guise. I have no wish to set up a system of diet, or to pose in the light of an instruc- tor ; but simply give the results of my own observations for what they are worth. I have omitted many distinctive dishes because they are seldom liked by Ameri- cans ; and, in some instances, because they are already well known. II THE SALADS OF ITALY It is to Italy that we owe the most healthful and corrective of foods — i. e., salad. And by salad I do not mean the abominations of meat, fish, or potato, smeared with indifferent oil, mustard and egg, which often do duty for that viand; or the still more awful things occasion- ally perpetrated in its name; such, for instance, as grapefruit, dressed with salt, pepper and vinegar, smothered in whipped cream and topped with sugared currants, which I once saw eaten in a New York hotel, — but crisp, green vegetables, dressed with a mixture, the chief ingred- ient of which is the sweet, golden oil of Italy. When people tell me that they cannot eat oil, I know it is because thev •/ have always had either French oil (which tastes as if destined for the sewing ma- chine, instead of for the stomach), or the FROM FOREIGN LANDS 11 various cotton-seed decoctions feloniously naming the aristocratic olive as their progenitor. Pure olive oil, made as only the Ital- ians know how to make it, will not stick to the roof of your mouth, and its taste, when united to food, is indescribably de- licious. Eaten once a day, it is Nature's own substitute for purgative medicines. Its constant use will give a clear, healthy skin; a tablespoonful, twice a day, will correct an acid stomach; used in massage, it will impart beauty to the form; rubbed on the scalp, will yield a glossy growth of hair; hot, and applied to the throat on a rag, will loosen a cold. It is an amazing thing that so universally useful an article should remain comparatively unknown in the United States. Italian oil is to be procured at nearly all high class provision stores; if your local grocer does not keep it, he can al- ways get it for you through his whole- sale agents. Those who live in the large cities should seek out the Italian Quar- 12 DAINTY DISHES ter, and buy their spaghetti, Roman and Parmesan cheese, and olive oil, in an Ital- ian grocery, where they may be procured of a better quality, for less money, than anywhere else. Salads, with the exception of tomatoes, should lie in cold water about half an hour before they are wanted, and should then be dried, leaf by leaf, with a clean napkin, until not a drop of moisture remains. The dressing should be made at the table, as it is better if fresh. Besides, its prepar- ation is a dainty and graceful achievement, and affords the diners a pleasant moment in which to rest and talk, after the heartier food has been eaten. The implements re- quired are two bowls, large and small, the one for the salad itself, and the other to make the dressing in ; a large wooden fork and spoon; pepper, salt, mustard, vinegar and olive oil. A great many additions are made to this dressing by various peo- ple whose depraved palates make them long for variety, but anything added to it is but an impertinence to its simple per- FROM FOREIGN LANDS 13 fection. If educated up to it, you may rub with cheese or garlic, the plates on which the salad is to be served, but this de- pends entirely on individual taste. The following are the proportions for dressing one medium head of lettuce, or its equivalent in other salads: One-fourth teaspoonful of pepper. One-third teaspoonful of salt. One-quarter teaspoonful of mustard. Three tablespoonfuls of vinegar. Four tablespoonfuls of oil. Mix the pepper and salt together, first, in the small bowl ; using the spoon or fork of wood for that purpose. Then mix in the mustard thoroughly, so that pepper, salt and mustard are indistinguishable; and add the vinegar, which should be, in turn, thoroughly mixed. Lastly, the oil is to be poured in, a little at a time, and the whole stirred in one direction until it appears slightly thickened. Pour this mixture over the salad in the large bowl, 14 DAINTY DISHES and toss it lightly about until thoroughly saturated. Do not, oh, do not commit the barbar- ism of cutting with steel or silver the deli- cate, crisp leaves, but eat them with your fingers. The ability to do this without daubing your bosom or making a spec- tacle of yourself is the last touch of cos- mopolitanism possible to a diner! The following are the chief vegetables which are ranked as purely salads: Lettuce, Escarole, Dandelion, Endive, Chicory and Romaine. Then there are the vegetables which are used in a variety of ways, but which are also excellent raw or cooked, and used with salad dressing: Onions, peppers, wax beans, cabbage, beets, tomatoes, string beans, cauliflower, celery and cucumbers. All these may be combined with each other, in an endless variety of ways. Salads should be eaten with a piece of FROM FOREIGN LANDS 15 dry, crusty bread, as is the Italian custom, as this prevents the vinegar from striking the palate unpleasantly. Bread and salad, alone, make an ideal lunch for a hot day. Ill THE ITALIAN PASTES The various pastes known as Spa- ghetti, Macaroni, Vermicelli, etc., make the foundation of many dishes, which have the virtue of combining the greatest amount of nutriment with the least amount of cost. Spaghetti is more attractive than Maca- roni, as it does not look so coarse, but the ingredients of all pastes are about the same. None of them should be broken before cooking, as the long sticks are much easier to manage while cooking and more attractive when served. Macaroni should be cut before being served, as it is too large to eat otherwise, but spa- ghetti is much easier to handle without cutting, despite the apparent intricacy of the process, which is as follows: take a large dessert spoon in the left hand, and in the right a fork, catch a few strands of FROM FOREIGN LANDS 17 the spaghetti on the end of the fork, press its point against the bowl of the spoon and begin to wind. In a second you will have your fork covered with neat serpentine coils, which you will not find difficult to carry to your mouth. If possible, the Italian pastes should be used, as they are much superior to Ger- man or domestic manufacture. There are a bewildering array of paste recipes, nearly every town and hamlet in Italy having its pet combination; but the variations are not great, and I give here- with the principal ways of preparing spa- ghetti and macaroni. Plain Boiled Spaghetti Fill a deep kettle with boiling water, salted. Take a large handful of the sticks and place one end in the water, pushing them down in the pot without breaking, as they soften sufficiently to allow you to do so. Boil exactly twenty minutes. Take out, drain, and dress with melted butter. 18 DAINTY DISHES Boiled Spaghetti With Cheese This is the same as the preceding re- cipe, except that grated Parmesan or Ro- man cheese is added, in large quantities. Spaghetti au Gratin Boil spaghetti as above. Serve with the following dressing: Heat one half -pint of milk, and when it is just at the point of boiling, add two tablespoonfuls of flour, rubbed to a paste in a cup of cold milk. Have a little chopped parsley ready and a little grated Parmesan cheese, and add them, with a lump of butter, pepper and salt. Let it boil up once and pour over the spaghetti. Spaghetti au Gratin, With Dried Beef To the preceding recipe, add dried beef, pulled into tiny strips, and an egg, well beaten. Spaghetti With Beef Dressing Cook the spaghetti in the usual way. When done, pour over it the following sauce : FROM FOREIGN LANDS 19 Chop fine three onions and two green peppers, and fry them in butter gently. When they are beginning to brown, add one-half pound of lean beef, cut in small pieces, and two bay leaves, one-half can of tomatoes, salt and pepper. Allow this to simmer at least two hours. Add a lit- tle water or some soup stock, if it should get too dry. Spaghetti, American Style This is not really an Italian way of cooking spaghetti, but it is very good. Boil a pound of spaghetti twenty min- utes. Line a large baking dish with to- matoes, seasoning with pepper and salt, and sprinkle thickly with American "store" cheese, cut into small cubes. Put a layer of spaghetti over this, and alter- nate with tomatoes until the pan is full. Bake in a moderate oven one hour. Macaroni With Sausages Boil macaroni thirty minutes. In the meantime, boil together half a can of to- matoes, a half a cupful of melted butter, 20 DAINTY DISHES three sliced onions and two or three beef sausages (or pork, if they are not too fat). Drain the macaroni, mix it thor- oughly with the onions and tomatoes, sprinkle the top with either Italian or American cheese and bake one hour. Macaroni In Milk This dish is quite familiar to the Amer- ican cook, but it is seldom good, because the macaroni is boiled too long and baked too little. Boil macaroni exactly thirty minutes, as you would spaghetti, taking care that the water is really boiling when you put it in, and does not stop. Drain the macaroni thoroughly, butter a granite or earthenware baking dish and pour into it a pint or more of rich milk. Drop into this the macaroni, cover the top with grated cheese, dot it with butter and bake one hour. If these simple direc- tions are faithfully carried out, the result will be quite different from the usual soggy, sticky stuff produced under this name. IV SOME DISTINCTIVE ITALIAN SOUPS Paste of various kinds has quite a part in Italian soups, which are usually thick and rather too heavy for ideal dinner soups, but excellent for lunch, and as a meal by themselves. One of this class may be found in the following : Cabbage Soup Make a clear stock by gently simmer- ing two pounds of beef for two hours, skimming off the fat as it arises. ( If left in till the soup is done, this meat is very good, sliced cold.) Chop a small head of cabbage rather fine and boil it an hour. Twenty minutes before the soup is wanted, drop into it a large quantity of macaroni, or the ribbon-shaped paste which comes especially for soups, if you can get it. 22 DAINTY DISHES Fish Soup This is used in many countries, but I think the Italians make it best. Preserve the water in which you have boiled fish, with a little of the fish itself, and any stuffing or gravy you may have had with it. Boil for two hours gently, then put in four large potatoes, sliced ; two carrots, cut fine; four leeks; a large piece of parsley, chopped, and a couple of bay leaves. Cook these vegetables for half an hour. Ten minutes before the soup is wanted, add two dozen or less of small oysters. Milanese Soup This is an elaborate affair, and is quite sufficient for a complete meal. Make the stock, as usual, with a good piece of lean beef, but take the meat out before putting anything else into the stock. Chop very lean ham and bacon to- gether, enough to make a good sized cup- ful when done; cut a cabbage into shreds; peel and slice two very small onions. Put FROM FOREIGN LANDS 23 all these into the stock, and add half a cup of tomatoes, a cup of peas, a few string beans, and some asparagus tips. A large tablespoonf ul of celery, cut fine, and a cup of rice, are to be added thirty minutes be- fore serving. The Italians use grated cheese in this soup, but most Americans prefer it without. SPECIAL ITALIAN NOVELTIES Polentas are of two kinds; those which are practically our fried mush, and those which are meat balls, with dressing. The first kind are made as follows: Into a quart and a half of boiling, salted water, slowly stir two cups of white corn meal, using your fingers to sift it with. Boil slowly an hour, on the back of the stove. This can be used hot, with tomato sauce, or cold and sliced, fried in a deep kettle of boiling olive oil. Polentas of Meat Chop the amount of beef which you want to use, or put it through a meat grinder. To this add one egg, well beaten; one large onion, chopped; some parsley, and a few bread crumbs. Roll the meat into balls, and place them gently in the following sauce: FROM FOREIGN LANDS 25 Boil together one onion, two bay leaves, a can of tomatoes and two green peppers in a half a pint of water. When the onion is soft, press the whole thing through a colander, add a piece of butter, and return it to the fire. Nearly an hour is required for the meat to cook, and perhaps a little more, if, as is right, it has not been per- mitted to do more than simmer. Pour the remaining thick sauce over the balls and serve with a garnishing of watercress. Fritto Misto This is a dish which has no equivalent in our cooking, but once introduced would be very popular, as nearly everyone likes it at once. Take a few chicken livers (or if you cannot get them, small lamb hearts), a head of cauliflower, some as- paragus tips and a dozen large mush- rooms. Boil these half an hour in some stock which has been made from lamb or veal ; or in water and butter. When fairly well done, take them all out, drain them, 26 DAINTY DISHES dip them in a batter made of egg, flour and milk, and fry them in hot olive oil until they are a golden brown. The mo- ment that any piece gets done, it should at once be taken out of the fat and al- lowed to drain on a piece of brown paper. (At first sight, this cooking in olive oil seems expensive ; but it is not, as the same oil can be used again and again to fry things in, each batch of stuff only gaining in subtlety of flavor from its predeces- sors.) A Novel Dish Another dish which has so many names that I am afraid to choose one, is a mix- ture of spinach, celery, cauliflower, potato, asparagus; in fact, anything which you happen to have on hand in the way of vegetables. Cook these until well done, and bake them in a deep dish, alternating the layers of vegetables with grated cheese. Half an hour's baking of this combination will produce something new to most palates, besides affording a novel FROM FOREIGN LANDS 27 way to use up odds and ends of vege- tables. A Sublimated Hash Hash is truly a cosmopolitan dish, for it is known the world over. One of the forms which it takes may be found in Greek, Spanish, Turkish and Italian kitchens, and it is prepared as follows: Make a soft hash of any meat that you have, flavoring it with onions if it is beef, but not if it is chicken or lamb ; spread the mixture on small, firm cabbage leaves, roll them up and tie with a piece of string, place them closely together in a shallow pan, cover with soup stock, or water and butter, and boil about half an hour. If you have used raw meat, then they must, of course, cook longer. Thicken the liquor in which they were boiled, pour over the little balls, and serve with some little gar- nish of vegetable, such as a few asparagus tips, or peas. Resotto Resotto is used in the north of Italy as the pastes are used in the south, and is, 28 DAINTY DISHES from a dietetic and economic standpoint, almost a perfect article. To make it, brown a cup of rice in about half a cup of hot butter or beef drippings ; when the rice is well browned, put in a pint of soup stock, or water if preferred, and an onion chopped fine; ten minutes afterward put in eight tomatoes or a can of them, and let the whole simmer for an hour. Season with salt and pepper and a little grated cheese. If preferred, a few chicken livers may be added to this, but it is excellent as a vegetable dish, alone. Italian Baked Tomatoes Tomatoes baked after the Italian fashion are excellent. Peel a number of large, firm tomatoes, line the bottom of a deep baking dish with them; pour a little olive oil over them, and salt and pepper and sprinkle with bread crumbs; continue this process until the dish is full, and bake about an hour. An odd and attractive flavor may be added to this by the addition of two bay leaves, parsley, and an onion or a few leeks chopped exceedingly fine. FROM FOREIGN LANDS 29 An Italian Fish Sauce I fear that most of the sauces preferred by Italians are rather too hot for Amer- ican palates, but I have eaten and cooked one which is liked by many. It is best on boiled fish. Slice an onion and fry brown in one half a cup of olive oil, add one-half can of tomatoes, a clove, a bay leaf, pep- per and salt, and half a glass of wine, preferably claret of a good quality. Thicken with two tablespoonfuls of flour, and pour over the fish. A Cosmopolitan Dish A famous fish dish which (like most of the nicest things in the world) is claimed by many nations is the following: Fry a pound of thin salmon cutlets until brown ; boil some fish, such as a small blue fish ; pull it to pieces and stir it with a fork into paste; add pepper, salt, a few drops of lemon juice and two well beaten eggs. Line a baking dish with a thin pastry, spread some minced fish over it, place the salmon cutlets on top, and pack around 30 DAINTY DISHES and between them mushrooms and small oysters. Cover with a layer of the minced fish, and strips of pastry, and bake three- quarters of an hour. This, while elaborate, is very wholesome, and is a complete meal in itself. VI REAL GERMAN DISHES German cooking I have found to be rather greasy, but by slightly modifying some of their recipes I have succeeded in pleasing my own palate without greatly offending my stomach. The ordinary German soup is an awe- some thing to tackle, but here is one which is simple and nutritious. A Nutritious Soup Soak white beans over night. In the morning let them boil gently for two hours; when nearly done, add a dozen young carrots, peeled and cut small. When both carrots and beans are done, rub them through a colander, add a large lump of butter, season with pepper and salt. S2 DAINTY DISHES Bean Soup Bean soup is made in the same way, ex- cept that the carrots are omitted and a couple of onions added. This addition of onion makes quite a difference, since the ordinary bean soup is without their savori- ness. Potato and Onion Soup Potato and onion soup is made by boil- ing six large potatoes and six large onions together until they are very soft; thicken with two tablespoonfuls of flour in a pint of milk ; parsley is very nice, but not neces- sary, and a large piece of butter is an improvement. Liver Dumplings I suppose everyone has heard of the liver dumplings, "leber Kloesse" as they are called, for which German cookery is celebrated, but I have found so few who knew how to make them that I give the recipe : Beat four eggs thoroughly, stir them into half a cup of butter, and beat into FROM FOREIGN LANDS 33 the cream thus obtained, half a pound of raw liver and a quarter of a pound of bacon, chopped fine, half a loaf of grated bread, some sage, parsley and thyme, and salt and pepper. If the bread is not suf- ficient to make this into a firm paste, add a little more and form it into about six balls, which should be arranged upon a heavy plate, and cooked in boiling water or weak soup. These are really delicious, especially with potatoes in any form. Modified Sauer-Braten Sauer-Braten is seldom liked by Amer- icans, as it is soaked in vinegar for twelve hours before being cooked, and is really disagreeable to any but an accustomed palate, but I have managed to modify it as follows so that it is relished by almost anyone : Try out some fine beef suet over a slow fire, and when it is very hot drop into it whatever quantity of beef you wish to use — three pounds of the round is a 34 DAINTY DISHES good cut; keep turning this until it is thoroughly brown, and put on the back of the stove to simmer (or turn the gas low) . Peel and slice six large onions, and lay them over the top of the meat. Have ready a little cheesecloth bag and into this put a dozen bay leaves and half a dozen cloves which have been soaked in vinegar for about eight hours. Drop the bag, after tying it tightly, into the pot; add four cups of hot water, and simmer four hours. When done, take out the bag, thicken the liquor with three tablespoons of flour and pour it over the meat. Stuffed Onions Stuffed onions are good, either as a dish for a dinner, or as a complete lunch. To make them, peel onions which are large and firm, and scoop out the centers, as you would an apple for baking. Into this put some dressing, made of grated bread, sage, butter, pepper and salt, place the onions, after being stuffed, on a plat- ter, put a lump of butter on the top of FROM FOREIGN LANDS 35 each and bake an hour and a half, in a slow oven, basting frequently. German Pancakes German pancakes are good as a des- sert. Beat two eggs very light, add one half cup of milk, and stir in flour enough to make a very thin batter. Before thin- ning it very much, add a teaspoon of bak- ing powder and a pinch of salt. Bake this mixture, in the form of little griddle cakes, on a moderately hot griddle, and when done, drop currant or raspberry jelly in the center of each, roll them up, and serve with some more of the jelly. Pickled Beets The Germans are especially fond of pickled beets as a relish, and while they are very appetizing, they are apt to cause indigestion, because of their excessive sourness. An improvement on this is to boil the beets, allow them to get cold and serve them with salad dressing. m DAINTY DISHES Outside of the cooked dishes there are a few things which we might learn from the Germans: such for instance, as their use of whole wheat bread, and of the al- most black bread which they eat with cheese. In the German provision shops may be found many appetizing kinds of dried and pickled fish which are excellent to begin a dinner with, or for a lunch. Frankfurters, I suppose everyone knows. The imported ones are best, since the in- spection of sausage factories is much more rigid in Germany than here. They are most wholesome boiled (a process re- quiring fifteen minutes), and are good eaten with sauerkraut or with boiled rice. I have not given the recipe for sauer- kraut, because that is too well known to need introduction. VII FRENCH ECONOMY France has given us the form of din- ing, rather than any one form of cooking ; but in adopting the dishes of other na- tions, she imparts a delicacy to them which is all her own. Then, too, the meth- ods of the French cook are quite different from those of other nations ; less material, more touched with a feeling for that which is beautiful and dainty. In the typical cuisine there is little of the tremendous waste which goes on too fre- quently in our Saxon and Teutonic kitch- ens. Every drop of gravy, of dripping, of vegetable, is kept; small earthenware pots are used, in which are poured, sepa- rately, the fat from lamb, beef and pork. Every morsel of bread is preserved; toast which comes from the table is cut into small cubes for soup; every mouthful which is edible and wholesome goes into 38 DAINTY DISHES the mouths of the family, instead of into the garbage pail. It is in arranging a dinner that the French chef is most happy, for his art is largely that of selection and good judg- ment. It is to him that we owe the ar- rangement of soup, fish, entree, roast, salad, dessert and coffee, which, if all are partaken of in moderation only, is the most ideal meal of the day. A French family, in ordinary circumstances, would never think of having beefsteak or lamb chops, with a liberal supply of potatoes and perhaps a casual vegetable, as a din- ner; yet in half the American homes, even of those who are well-to-do, this com- bination will be served three times, at least, during each week. This is not be- cause the French are wiser than we, but because they are more economical. The French housewife, with a piece of butter and a handful of herbs, will make a most appetizing soup, costing, perhaps, ten cents for a family of four. After this will come a little entree, just a mouthful FROM FOREIGN LANDS 39 of savory stew or some vegetables taste- fully arranged in little individual pies. Having taken away the first hunger, there will appear one lamb chop apiece, perhaps, with a few green peas, or a small roast, garnished with plenty of green vegetables. The salad comes next, meet- ing the craving of the stomach for some- thing a little tart and green. Cheese and crackers in winter and fruit in summer complete the meal, "demi-tasse" (liter- ally, half a cup) being added by those who like coffee, and with whom it agrees. Each course is designed for some special purpose. The soup warms the stomach and gently stimulates it. The entree, usu- ally light, takes away the first keen ap- petite, and prevents the diner from eat- ing too much of the roast. Salad is su- perlatively healthful, and the dressing used on it excellent for taking all greasy feeling from the mouth. Cheese, eaten when the stomach is full, promotes diges- tion, while fruit is both a delight and a duty to eat. This custom of serving the 40 DAINTY DISHES meal in courses, each one of which is cleared away before the next is brought on, adds refinement to the process of eat- ing, and almost enforces slow eating, since large quantities cannot be had at a time. Persons keeping no servants may readily overcome the difficulty of the var- ious changes by having a serving table within reaching distance, on which the soiled dishes may be placed, and the wait- ing courses kept. VIII SOME DELICIOUS FRENCH RECIPES I do not think that the French have so many distinctive dishes as other na- tions, but have, rather, a certain style of cooking all things. The recipes which I give, herewith, convey something of the French spirit. French Vegetable Soup Brown a piece of butter the size of an egg, in a deep pot; add about a quart of water, in which vegetables have been boiled (potatoes, cauliflower, onions, etc.) . Chop a handful of "soup greens," pars- ley, celery, carrot, onion, and other things of that sort, put into the water and boil gently an hour and a half. Sorrel Soup Thoroughly clean a large bunch of sor- rel leaves and cut or tear into shreds; put 42 DAINTY DISHES to cook in cold water, with one large po- tato sliced fine. Cook half an hour. Just before serving pour in half a pint of milk, add a large piece of butter, pepper and salt. This will be found to be a real nov- elty and most delicious. Clear Onion Soup When making lamb stew, or boiling veal, save the liquor and dilute with wa- ter; or, boil half a pound of lamb in one and a half quarts of water. Into this drop six very large or twelve small on- ions, peeled and sliced. Boil gently two hours. Press through a colander or a cheese-cloth bag, and serve with little squares of toast. This will be found deli- cate enough for invalids, and also a fine dinner soup. Tomato Bisque The usual way of making this soup seems insipid to one who has ever tasted the genuine French product, which is as follows : FROM FOREIGN LANDS 43 Slice and fry brown in some butter, a large onion. Now take about a pint of water in which vegetables have been boiled (preferably a mixture of potato, onion, asparagus or cauliflower) and drop in one bay leaf and two cloves, with the previously browned onion. Press a can of tomatoes through a colander and put into the pot. Leave it to simmer an hour. Three minutes before the soup is wanted, thicken with two tablespoonfuls of flour rubbed into a pint of milk. This will be found well worth the extra trou- ble. French Peasant Soup This is used by the working classes and country people as a meal in itself, and is to be recommended as a lunch. Peel and slice a quart of potatoes and allow them to lie in very cold water an hour, after which they are to be boiled three quarters of an hour, or until so soft that they can be readily mashed. Do not pour off the water, but mash the potatoes 44 DAINTY DISHES in it, using a colander, if necessary, to get out the lumps. Return the potatoes to the fire, add a little more hot water, and drop into them eight or twelve leeks, which have been previously peeled and sliced lengthwise into small strips. Boil for fifteen minutes, add a large lump of butter and pepper and salt. Celery Soup The leaves and stalks of celery which is bought for table use should be reserved for soup. Chop the celery thus obtained very fine, and boil for one half an hour in water, preferably that in which veg- etables have been cooked. If you haven't this, then add a small, minced onion to the celery. Strain out all the celery, when it is thoroughly soft, and thicken the liquor which remains with two table- spoonfuls of flour rubbed into a pint of milk, and add butter, pepper and salt. Soup Royale Boil a pound of lamb for two hours in two quarts of water, skimming off all the FROM FOREIGN LANDS 45 fat which arises. Take out all the meat and drop the following mixture into it, by the tablespoonful or teaspoonful: chop six clams and a cup of sweet corn together; beat an egg into the result, add pepper and salt. French Veal Cutlets The cutlet should be thin, so that it will not be raw if lightly cooked. Peel a dozen leeks and fry them gently in but- ter. Scrape four bunches of young car- rots, boil them for twenty minutes, drain and add to the leeks. In the meantime, fry the cutlet in a shallow, hot pan, in its own fat, and place over and around it the leeks and carrots. This will be found a great improvement over the ordinary breaded cutlet. In general, all French meats are cooked with vegetables, a point being made that the flavor of the latter shall permeate the former, but simplicity is the rule and not the exception. The highly 46 DAINTY DISHES spiced and condimented dishes which pass as "French" in expensive restaurants are usually the result of the cook's anxiety to conceal the venerable age of the meat; or of the demands made by depraved tastes. The following is a good type of the psuedo-Yrench menu, which is clipped from a New York paper, under the name of a famous French chef — it is needless to say that he is not chronicled as eating it himself! Fresh Astrakhan Caviar Tomatoes stuffed with crabmeat and cucumbers, dressed with Mayonnaise Jellied Squab Curacoa Sherbet Clam Cocktail Sea Bass in White Wine Salad Saratoga (Roniaine, oranges, bananas, strawberries and green peppers, garnished with salad dressing) Champagne Coffee * Liqueurs There! That's the sort of thing which the average American citizen considers FROM FOREIGN LANDS 47 typically French, and it is no wonder that he sticks to beafsteak and pie in prefer- ence. As a matter of fact, such a menu as that is gotten up only for people who have more money than experience, and who have eaten and drunk so much that they no longer have normal appetites. The tomatoes in this dinner are a horror, the salad a nightmare, the meat and fish unnatural, and everything out of its log- ical place. In comparison with this, I offer a few cosmopolitan menus, to be found at the end of the book, which are thoroughly typical of the countries which they represent, and are not more simple than those actually in use by well-to-do people. Truffles and mushrooms are consid- ered, rightly, to distinguish French cook- ery, but too often they are bedeviled out of all resemblance to their original suc- culent selves by people who imagine that they must be cooked elaborately. Here are a few recipes which are simple, and genuinely French. 48 DAINTY DISHES Mushrooms and Asparagus Tips On Toast Peel a pound, or whatever quantity is wanted, of mushrooms, and fry them lightly in butter. When they are brown, add a pint of cream, and a number of asparagus tips. Let it boil up just once, add pepper, salt and a little celery salt, and serve on toast. Escalloped Mushrooms Trim and peel very large mushrooms, and fry them in olive oil for a few min- utes. Cover the bottom of a baking dish with finely chopped raw ham, then a few of the mushrooms, with chopped onions and parsley, alternating until the pan is full ; finish off with a sprinkling of grated bread crumbs, dot with butter and bake about an hour in a slow oven. Mushrooms With Chicken Livers Mushrooms with chicken livers is a dish literally fit for a King; to make it, take a dozen (or as many as you want) of chicken livers, and fry them with one FROM FOREIGN LANDS 49 or two strips of very thin, very sweet ba- con; when the livers are just turning brown, add at least a dozen mushrooms, peeled, and wiped very dry. Simmer five minutes, or until the mushrooms are soft, and serve on very hot toast. Into the grease left in the pan drop a tablespoonful of flour, and let it brown, stirring con- stantly. Make this into a gravy by pour- ing into the pan, very quickly, a cup of cold milk; let it boil up once and pour over the toast, livers, bacon and mush- rooms. Steamed Mushrooms There is also a way of cooking mush- rooms under a bell-shaped glass cup; these cups are hard to get in America, but very thick, strong glasses can be made to do service. Peel and drop into hot butter as many mushrooms as you have, prefer- ably not too large ones; let them cook in the pan only a minute — just long enough to get thoroughly hot, but not done; now place the mushrooms, with the loss of the 50 DAINTY DISHES least fraction of time, upon very hot toast, and turn the glasses over them, close to the fire. In five minutes the steam from the toast and the mushrooms, themselves, will have completed the cooking. This is the most wholesome way in which mush- rooms can be eaten, but several trials will be necessarv before the "knack" is ac- quired. Fresh truffles cannot be procured in this country, but the canned ones are ex- cellent if used with beefsteak, any prep- aration of liver, or chicken; mushrooms, of course, are also fried with beefsteak and chicken, and impart a very delicate flavor to them. it IX SAVORY ODDITIES IN "NATIONAL" DISHES Spanish and Mexican cooking is so hot" that only a cast-iron throat and stomach can endure it; but it embraces a few savory and wholesome dishes. One of the most characteristic, eaten by rich and poor, is Fried Tomatoes Peel and slice four very large and firm tomatoes. Fry them in olive oil, adding one green pepper, chopped and seeded, a piece of garlic the size of a pea, salt and the tiniest drop of red pepper. This is delicious, eaten on bread, or as an adjunct to meat. Veal Hearts With Carrots Select small veal or lamb hearts; cut them into fine cubes, and drop into melted butter ; scrape a number of young carrots, cut into dice, and add to the hearts; cook together for thirty minutes, seasoning 52 DAINTY DISHES with pepper and salt. This is an excel- lent entree. Olla Podrida This, and the recipe following, are national dishes of Spain: Clean and cut into joints a rabbit; boil it for an hour in a quart of water, with two bay leaves, and a sprig each of pars- ley, thyme, sage, and a pinch of mace. At the last moment, five minutes before it is done, add as many large oysters as you want, say a dozen or two. Take out the rabbit and oysters and arrange them on a very large platter, garnishing them with cauliflower, young onions, car- rots and green peppers which have all been boiled in one pot. Thicken the liquor remaining in the pot with flour and a little milk, and pour over the whole. Gaspacho Cut three onions into small pieces; slice three tomatoes, and as many green peppers, and add pepper and salt. Put FROM FOREIGN LANDS 53 these into a large bowl and pour some very cold, very clear water over them; make a salad dressing in a bowl and pour that in; then lay in the liquid four slices of very crisp bread, and let it stand on the ice all day. Despite the rather peculiar way of making this dish, it will be found delicious, especially on hot days. Spanish Baked Beans These are better, in some ways, than the famous Boston brand. Soak a quart of black beans (can be procured by any groceryman, though not usually kept in stock) in cold water over night. Parboil, and put in a crock with salt, pepper, brown sugar, half a tomato chopped fine, a tiny piece of garlic, and a small piece of fresh, lean pork. Bake four or five hours, in a slow oven. Chinese Chop-Suey Chinese Chop-suey, in a modified form, is liked by many people, who do not care for the native combination. 54 DAINTY DISHES It is made as follows, and is very nearly the same as our Mongolian friends make, except that it is not so rich or so greasy. Fry very small pieces of pork and beef in beef fat, frying a number of finely sliced onions in the same pan. Secure from your Chinese laundry man, or from a Chinese grocery store, if you can find one, some bamboo sprouts, about a quar- . ter of a pound ; wash these and drop them into the pan with the meat and onions, and add a cup of very hot water; let it simmer for five minutes, and add at least a dozen stalks of white celery, cut into small squares, a small piece of garlic, grated, four tablespoonfuls of peanut oil, salt and pepper. Let this cook five minutes and serve with rice, boiled in the Chinese fashion; that is, washed, drained and dropped into boiling water, and al- lowed to cook only fifteen minutes. Swiss Roast Take two pounds of round steak, cut rather thick; fry it for five minutes in FROM FOREIGN LANDS 55 very hot butter, then drop into the pan half a can of tomatoes, and add two on- ions grated or minced. Let this simmer not less than two hours. X SOME COSMOPOLITAN MENUS (Italian) Anchovies Olives Radishes Cabbage Soup Beef Polentas Peas Salad of Romaine Gorgonzola Cheese Crackers Demi-Tasse (Italian) Salami * Leeks Radishes Spaghetti with Beef Sauce Thin slices of Cold Ham Asparagus, sprinkled with grated Parmesan Cheese Salad of Dandelion Leaves Neapolitan Ice Cream Demi-Tasse * Salami is a sausage similar to but much finer than Bologna. FROM FOREIGN LANDS 57 (German) Carrot and Bean Soup Bismarck Herring Rye Bread Sauer Braten Potato Salad String Beans Pickled Beets Swiss Cheese Pumpernickel * Coffee, with sugar and milk (French) Clear Onion Soup Sardines French Bread Entree of Peas and Carrots in pasty cups Veal Cutlet with Leeks and Potatoes Lettuce Salad Camembert Cheese Toasted Crackers Demi-Tasse * Black bread. 58 DAINTY DISHES (Mixed) Tomato Bisque Chicken Livers with Mushrooms Salmon Pasty Potatoes, baked Watercress and Chicory Brie Cheese Crusty French Bread Demi-Tasse (Mixed) French Peasant Soup Asparagus Tips on Toast Meat Balls in Cabbage Leaves Black Bread Wax Beans, used as Salad Cream Cheese and Currant Jelly Water Crackers Fruit THE MIND'S ATTAINMENT By URIEL BUCHANAN URIEL BUCHANAN is known throughout the country as a writer and author of exceptional power, remarkable for the serenity of his philosophy, his even poise and the blending of the truly practical in his writings, with the Spiritual, the Ideal. The object of this book is to make clear the path of mental, physical and material attainment through the power of the mind. In the writer's own words: "Inherent in every mind are potentialities for reaching the highest goal of human attainment. Man shapes his environment and determines his place in the world in exact accord with the use he makes of interior forces. "The aim of this work is distinctly practical. It reveals some of the great laws which govern the workings of human thought. It points out the way how best to show forth the ideal, to materialize our dreams and yearnings in every-day life." THE CHAPTERS OF THE BOOK The Supreme Force Mental Control The Higher Life Man's Divinity The Sovereign Will Our Destiny Mysteries The Power of Silence Human Progress The Science of Individual Supremacy Divine Guidance Breath The Spirit of Youth A Lesson from Na- Self-Mastery Mental Influences ture The Law of Sugges- Elements of Success Aspiration tion Demand and Supply The Highest Goal Each chapter contains a number of sub-topics. Here are the sub- headings of Chapter III: CHAPTER III. MYSTERIES. The three brains — The mind a globe of light — Evolution of the brain cells — How to increase the capacity of the brain — Active and passive attention — How to intensify the mind ac- tion — The three realms of mind — The inner ether — How to concentrate — The Law of thought transference — How to receive and interpret a thought-wave. The book is 6 inches by 9 inches, bound in purple silk cloth with gold lettering. It contains 92 pages, and is printed in tf| Aft nftQtnfllH clear type on good paper. Price ** *v" pUoipdlu The Library Shelf • ADDRESS 850-854 McClttrg Building CHICAGO, U. S. A. A Course in Yoga Philosophy By URIEL BUCHANAN (Disciple of Swami Vivekananda, Ghandi, etc.) Published In 12 booklets (paper bound). Entire course $1.50 Each book contains one complete lesson, with a set of test questions for the student's use — fixing in his mind the salient points of the oriental truths and practices presented, and testing his mastery thereof. Here are the contents of the first six lessons. The last six are still more advanced: THE FIRST LESSON explains what the Vedanta Philosophy is, what the Yogis of India teach, and the object of the practice of Yoga; shows where physical and spiritual vibrations are born and analyzes the five mental states that must be attained in the mastery of Yoga. As a part of this lesson the student is requested to enter into the solemn Form of Consecration, which is a preliminary to the teachings offered. THE SECOND LESSON contains an explanation of Yoga Philosophy and its eight stages. The student is in this lesson instructed in the use and meaning of certain occult terms which must be mastered for the better understanding of the truths presented now and later in the course — for instance, what is meant by the astral body, also the astral light, karma, magic, etc., etc. The student is in this lesson given an insight into the attainment sought through Yoga practices, and is assisted to prepare himself for further advancement. In THE THLRD LESSON the student is given Yoga drills and prac- tices for the transmutation of the lower elements into the higher, and a special prayer is prepared for him. Terrestial magnetism is studied and a daily drill given for the development thereof, after which the student is for the first time given the Yoga rules to follow. In THE FOURTH LESSON the subject of odylic force is entered upon, and the training of the will to free it from bondage — all as prelude to the hypostatic union, the union of the Ego, the divine in Man, with the great Over-soul. This lesson contains special drills for concentration of will. LESSON FLVE considers the seven elements — four purely material; ether, the semi-material; and aura and spirit, the invisible. In this connection are considered the four atmospheres. Then the student studies the seven planes of consciousness corresponding to the seven ele- ments, and afterwards the four stages of intuition. The lesson closes with five special exercises in Yoga breathing. LESSON SLX considers the operation of the creative force in its dual manifestation — the positive and negative — electric and magnetic — cen- trifugal and centripetal; the two currents of Tatwas, and enumerates and explains the five Tatwas. After which we study the seven creative principles. The physiological changes in the brain cells as the result of moral, mental and spiritual development are outlined and emphasized. The Library Shelf 850-854 McClurg Building CHICAGO. U. S. A. THOUGHT FORCE IN BUSINESS AND EVERY DAY LIFE By William Walker Atkinson An intensely practical book of instruction in the every-day application of the forces latent in Man. It has proven so valuable to the business- man that firms have ordered from us dozens of copies for distribution among- their salesmen, recognizing the fact that an application of its principles increased the earning capacity and commercial value of their employees. A striking testimonial! Equally valuable has it proven, — as hundreds of letters received by us will testify, — in daily life, in the attainment of specific ambitions, in the control of domestic environment, the acquirement of mental habits or qualities, and in the development of that power we call "personal mag- netism," either as a potent dynamic force or as the exercise of an agree- able attraction creating friends and smoothing difficulties. Thousands of copies of this work have been sold. Why? Because it is not theoretical, — it is intensely and simply practical. Because it is not mystical or involved. It is clear, lucid "plain talk," interesting, vivid, inspiring, but always and ever UNDERSTANDABLE and applicable by the reader, be he novice or adept. Because it answers such questions as these: How can I attain material success? How can I affect my circum- stances by mental effort? Just how shall I go about it to free myself from my depression, failure, timidity, weakness and care? How am I to recognize the causes of my failure and thus avoid them? Can I make my disposition into one which is active, positive, high strung and mas- terful? How can I draw vitality of mind and body from an invisible source? How can I directly attract friends and friendship? How can I influence other people by mental suggestion? How can I cure myself of illness, bad habits, nervousness? etc. The titles of the chapters or "lessons" of which the book is composed, are as follows: Lesson I, Salutatory: Lesson II, The Nature of The Force: Lesson III, How Thought Force Can Aid You: Lesson IV, Direct Psychic Influence: Lesson V, A Little Worldly Wis- dom: Lesson VI, The Power of the Eye: Lesson VII, The Magnetic Gaze: Lesson VIII, The Volic Force: Lesson IX, Direct Volation: Lesson X, Telepathic Volation: Lesson XI, The Adductive Quality of Thought: Lesson XII, Character Building by Mental Control: Lesson XIII, The Art of Con- centrating: Lesson XIV, The Practice of Concentrating: Lesson XV, Valedictory. Each chapter has from 10 to 25 sub-topics or headings. The size of the book is 6 by 9 inches. It is printed in clear, large type, on good paper, and contains 91 pages. It is bound in purple silk cloth with gold lettering. Price, $1.00 postpaid. Address, THE LIBRARY SHELF 850-8S4 McClurg Building ■ - - CHICAGO, U. S. A. The Heart of the New Thought By ELLA WHEELER WILCOX This book has proved one of the greatest literary successes in the New Thought world. Thirty thousand copies were ordered as a first edition, in anticipation of an unusual demand, but before the books were off the press it was necessary to increase the order to fifty thou- sand, to meet the advance orders. The tremendous sales of The Heart of The New Thought are a witness both to the strong hold Ella "Wheeler Wilcox deservedly has upon the heart of the American people, and to the high character, the practical value, and "everyday helpful- ness" of the book itself. Mrs. Wilcox tells how to accomplish what she advocates. The book teaches The Power of Bight Thought. "What Mrs. Wilcox says is practical, what she thinks is clear, what she feels is plain." Some of the subjects treated in the book are as follows: (1) Let the Past Go. (How to make a fresh start in life.) (2) The Sowing of the Seed. (A practical word to the be- ginner in New Thought.) (3) Old Clothes. (Showing how even small things may maintain a wrong thought- atmosphere.) (4) High Noon. (For women who have passed thirty — a heart to heart talk.) (5) Obstacles. (How to over- come.) (6) Thought Force. (How to use the power of thought.) (7) Opulence. (What creates and what overcomes Poverty condition^) (8) Eternity. ,("To be able to en- joy heaven, one must learn first to enjoy earth.") (9) Morning Influences. (How to strike the right keynote for the day. We have been re- peatedly urged to print this chapter in pamphlet form.) (10) The Philosophy of Happiness. (How to acquire "the habit of happiness.") (11) A Worn Out Creed. (The old thought vs. the new.) (12) Common Sense. (Flaws in health, habits, temper, dis- position, and how to over- come them.) (13) Literature. (The value of right reading and think- ing.) (14) Optimism. (The keynote of New Thought.) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (15) Preparation. (How to educate oneself for a "charming old age.") Dividends. (Thought invest- ments and what they pay.) Royalty. (Our divine inher- itance.) Heredity. (A talk on self- creation.) Invincibility. (The irresistible Desire-force and its use.) That Mental Chisel. (A talk on "face-building.") The Object of Life. Wisdom. (How to rightly "de- mand one's own.") (23) Self-Conquest. (The domina- tion of physical and mate- rial conditions entirely pos- sible, but not an immediate process.) (24) The Important Trifles. (The small things often forgot- ten by the beginner in New Thought.) (25) Concentration. (How to ac- quire the power.) (26) Destiny. (How to be master of your own. ) (27) Sympathy. (Use and misuse.) (28) The Breath. (A lesson on deep breathing and its value.) (29) Generosity. (The law of giv- ing and its returns of pros- perity.) (30) Woman's Opportunity. (A talk on Pre-natalism. ) (31) Balance. (Common-sense in New Thought.) Purple Silk Cloth, Gold Lettering, $1.00 Postpaid. 850-854 McClttrg Building ■ CHICAGO, U. S. A. The Library Shelf SELF-HEALING BY THOUGHT FORCE A Series of Lessons in Self-Healing: Practical — Plain — Powerful! By WILLIAM WALKER ATKINSON Author of "Thought Vibration" "Thought Force in Business and Everyday Life," "Memory Cul- ture," etc. There are two or three primary physical ills and from these spring all the other variations from health, which we call disease. In SELF-HEALING WITH THOUGHT FORCE Mr. Atkinson takes up these primary conditions one by one with thoroughness and method, the object of the lesson being to enable the patient to deal with and over- come these special physical manifestations from out of which all others groio. The value of the lessons is there- fore not confined to the special diseases taken up by name, but is basic; for the principles and methods, in being applied to these foundation conditions, at once become curative agents to overcome other physical disorders from which the patient is suffering. Of these lessons MR. ATKINSON SAYS: "No healer or teacher has any monopoly of healing. You can do it as well as anyone else, if you have confidence and persever- ance. Of course, practice makes perfect in healing, as in anything else. * * In these lessons I have given a good practical working plan of self -treatment, and the same methods may be adopted by you in treating others. * * Just try this method on yourself or on someone else and see the result. There are good psychological and physio- logical reasons back of it and it is merely calling into opera- tion certain great laws in a plain, everyday way. I know just what I am talking about and you can demonstrate the thing for yourself if you wish." THE LIBRARY SHELF, 850-854 McClurg Bldg. CHICAGO, U. S. A. PRACTICAL GRAPHOLOGY By LOUISE RICE V Louise Rice is known throughout the country — and across the water as well — as the pre-eminent authority on Graphology; the "big people" of the world send to her for her delineations, which are not only accurate portrayals of present characteristics, but illuminating revelations of the latent possibilities which she discovers through her mastery of Grapho- logical science. The Book Is the First Practical One to Be Published, on Reading Character Through Handwriting. The first book to instruct in detail and make it possible for the ama- teur who has become interested in this fascinating science, to familiarize himself with the absolutely irrefutable principles which the few mas- ters of the subject have carefully worked out and verified in many decades of research, study and comparison. The formation of in- dividual letters, of capitals, the spacing, margins, shading, dotting and crossing, slant and signature, each have a tale to tell of trait, ten- dency or pronounced characteristic. The book contains 202 facsimile specimens of penmanship, illustrating various peculiarities, tendencies, short-comings or special talents; show- ing the student, by illustration, just how to detect in the turn of a letter or other betraying stroke of the pen an evidence of the character of the writer. Many of these specimens represent the handwriting of people you know by reputation, and are doubly interesting for that reason. A book which will be a guide to your own capabilities, a side-light on the character of your friends and acquaintances — or a text-book by which you can fit yourself to become a successful graphologist. Price $2.00 Postpaid. THE LIBRARY SHELF LOUISE RADFORD WELLS, Manager 850-854 McClurg Building CHICAGO, U. S. A. 1*141 o, < *fet?> O N O : ^ : "• ^ ** «& ^ £ *•,-. e ^0* 4? .' ^ "life * 4 °* . ^ ^ F°* : .« w o .4, i ^6* ... ^ ; . ** v **. • * « » F . o •» o M *£- ^i^