FN 6371 .Or CIassTjl4l7i Rnok . C4^ Cjmrata, (Btiigma^ EIDDLBS. ■/ Cjwrflit**, Cttigrau0 t AND RIDDLES, COLLECTED BY A CANTAB. "You have not the Book of Riddles about you: have you ?" Shakespeare. Secontr Iftritum. CAMBRIDGE; PUBLISHED BY J. HALL AND SON ; LONDON :— BOSWOBTH AND HABEISON, 215, EEGENT STEEET. M.DCCC.LX. ERRATA. 1'a ge 6. 25. 42. 42. 43. 44. 50. 50. 53. 54. No. 26. Proposition read preposition 217. Phillipe ... Philippe 166. Train ... Trains 173. Yes, ... Y, E, S, 203. Sun ... Son. 216. Him, ... Ham, 5. meddle ... meddler 22. Chili ... Chillie 25. &V F. Thesiger, transpose to the next Query. No. 26. at head of the page, dele Answers. u INTRODUCTION. Light and trifling as these pastimes may be, they have the sanction of high antiquity. CEdipus received a kingdom for solving the Enigma of the Sphinx, while the poor Monster dashed out what brains she had, in despair at his penetration. In less fabulous times, Warriors and Legislators have heeded their warnings, and among the Athenians it was customary at festivals to propound Enigmas and to bestow rewards and garlands on those who solved them. Dr. Johnson defines a Rebus to be " a word represented by a picture : " Perhaps the Scythians admonished Darius by a Rebus ; When he had invaded their country and was in great straits, they sent him a bird, a frog, a mouse, and five arrows : — the Persian Monarch considered this as a surrender of their Land, their Streams, and their Forces ; but Gobryas, a Looker-on, interpreted these objects as follows: — "Unless, O Persians, "ye become Birds and fly in the ah', or become mice " and hide yourselves beneath the Earth, or become "frogs and leap into the Lakes, ye shall never return "home, but be stricken by these arrows!" IV INTRODUCTION. The word Riddle is thought to be of Saxon origin and to have implied a trial of skill : it is used as a verb by Milton ; "Be less abstruse, my riddling days are o'er:" As a specimen of Mediaeval Riddles we may give the following, upon the River Vulturnus in Italy : Caudam tolle, volat; Caput aufer, splendit in armis; Totum deme fruit viscera, deme do-let.* There is in the British Museum a Black letter Boke of such puzzles, and Lord Bacon records the enigmatical prophecy, "When Hempe is spun "England's done." telling us how it was explained in his day. In more modern times, Dumay, a trench Councillor who was blind, hearing that his friend Menage was laid up with the gout, sent him the following query : " Qui mala nostra tulit prsestanti dote valebat, "Ede viri nomen, dos tibi tales erit." Thus translated by the Poet, Gray. " He who our ills united bare The art of Divination knew; If you the Prophet's name declare I'll hail you Prophet too." Vultur, Turiius, vulims. INTRODUCTION. V Menage's answer was the following, (Edipodem tecum facio. Tumet seger uterque Pes mihi. Caligat lumen utrumque tibi! Translated by Mrs. Thrale— "In (Edipus alone I read Our miseries united; My lameness was to him decreed, His eyes, like yours, benighted." The Charade is of French or Italian origin : the name perhaps derived from the Italian, Schiarare, to disentangle, to clear up: Schiarato, a, cleared, unravelled. — Its ingenuity consists in making two or more words or syllables, each having a separate meaning, combine in the whole word. — A well known example was written during the Duke of Northumberland's administration : — "I will dedicate my First to the owner of my Second, provided he will give me the Third for my pains." We can offer no derivation of the word Conundrum ; Johnson and Walker call it "a Quibble, a low Jest, a play upon words;" "in which," says a French writer, "all your wit is exerted to play the fool successfully." The Double Acrostic is of very recent invention: it requires that two names or words should be spelled by means of the first and last letters of the several words indicated. Various modifications exist, which cannot be classed under any of the above-mentioned heads. Such may be the reply of that great scholar who was found under the table, his candle burnt out and his bottle empty : "How is this? cried the visitor— " here is neither drink nor light ! " VI INTRODUCTION. "No," murmured the Grecian, oude Tooe ovde tccXXo. oude toddy oude tallow. To which we might add the following Queries and Answers, said to have been contributed to "Punch" by a Rugby school-boy. Q. "What is Mind? A. No matter. Q. What is Matter ? A. Never mind." Having endeavoured to collect such harmless specimens of these fancies as may exercise ingenuity or amuse an idle moment, we now commend them to the Reader's kind indulgence. co o T-i l> ^H T-i fc> T-i 00 ^ O rH rH T-i T-i rH hi c3 b~ rH o rH rH co co rH rH T-i