1 Sfnuntaitt of (§ih Agf JOHN D. HOWE FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE AND OTHER WRITINGS by JOHN D. HOWE 1908. 'is:-. 1UBfiARyofOON6R£5S • Two Copies KeceiveJ FEB 12 2 308 i GLHSS A KXc. Ho. X 0^^ Copyright, 1908, by JOHN D, HOWE, Omaha, Neb. FKOM THE PRESS OF A. I. ROOT, INCORPORATED OMAHA, NEB. Preface. A few years; s:ineej;.f€€lin§::&at I had earned the right to rest from the exactions of a pro- fession — said to be "a jealous mistress," — that was never really congenial and which I had pursued many years under trying physical lim- • itations, and, advised that it was best that I should live the life of a quietist, I resolved to " — plow no more a desert land, To harvest weed and tare." 2 To occupy my mind and fill my time, I ^^ resorted to reading and writing, as the spirit ;^ moved me. I turned to that better side of my- ,e self, that which I do myself most love, and the ^ fruitage has been much satisfaction — and a few h little sketches ! Some of these have been hast- ^ ily, and, I fear, carelessly, gathered in this lit- ^ tie volume. I have found a grateful diversion in being a student of the wayside ! So these lines appeal to me : "I find letters from God dropped in the street and every one is signed by God's name, And I leave them where they are, for I know that whereso'er I go, Others will come punctually forever and ever." Fearing that quoting these lines may lead the reader to infer that I assume a piety that I do not possess, I hasten to say, that I am just a sinner ! My creed says, that he who thinks he is not one, is Hl^ely to be cold and unsym- pathetic — perhaps uncharitable, — a cruelly wicked man ! ''Sin" is one of the great sanc- tions of the brotherhood of man ! I would speak as an evangel of hope to all those who are "in bonds" — those who are sinners — "like me ! like me !" Holiness has always had its champions. Sin has never had justice done it ! (The most orthodox will agree with me !) The sinner is our neighbor — everyone's neighbor ! I originally intended to append to the lead- ing article copies of the texts of certain old- time curses, but they are too fantastic — too horrible ! — for the modern mind. It would seem that the "Curse" has proved God's best gift to the race ; man, driven out of Eden, has built the world ! Anent the curse, or anathema, of the Bishop of Rochester — which included "the curse wherewith Elijah cursed the children !" — says Uncle Toby, — "I could not have the heart to curse my dog so." "I declare," quoth Uncle Toby, "my heart would not let me curse the devil himself with so much bitterness.' "The devil is cursed to all eternity," says Dr. Slop. iv. '1 am sorry for it," quoth my Uncle Toby, I have written frequently in the first per- son, perhaps unconsciously, because it was pre-eminently first to me ! — and because I was compelled to, to disentangle these sketches from myself. They are the ravelings of the "sleeve of care" — just standing for a bit of happiness which writing them has afforded me. Februarv, 1908. Table of Contents. Part I. Fountain of Old Age 1 Tramp 33 Karl 36 Cathedral Bells 42 A New Crucifix 44 The Rescue Home 53 A Mother's Prayer 57 Beautiful in Death 60 The Laundry Woman 61 The Burros and the Boys Q6 The Hello Gatherer 77 The Life and Death of a Fledgling 81 The Ruxton 87 Civilization 90 That Sick Baby 91 Extracts — Nebraska Meadows, Green and Gold. . . . 94 Sea and Shore 96 Clouds 98 The Cottonwood 99 Sunset 101 vn. Part II. A Drama 105 Little Billee 116 On the Florence Highway 128 The Fat-Nosed, Horse 131 Dining Out . . , 133 The Dago's Christmas 139 The Thistle 142 Put Yourself in His Shoes 144 A VA'elcome Home 146 Vlll. y^ \^ y^ y^ y^ y^ Part I. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. THIS morning at breakfast: bacon and eggs. The same lady at the end of the table. Large; age, 73. On her head a mass of hair, black as raven's wing, her teeth are pearly ; her complexion rosy ; her haber- dashery and lingerie of the most dainty de- scription. Yesterday, I noticed that she passed up liver and onions. Ah, she has a lover! May he be noble and true, and not take ad- vantage of her all too-confiding love. I am sure she has bathed in the Fountain of Youth. I am a little tired of that fountain myself; I don't exactly like the product. Last night I dreamed. Dreamed of the Fountain of Old Age. I had heard the tradi- tion that exists among the Ute Indians, that there is such a place near Manitou among the well-night inaccessible mountain heights. My dream disclosed to me its whereabouts and charted out the trail thereto. Tomorrow I will go there. My dog, Tramp, must go and I must hire a burro' — for the mountain is very steep from its foot, which is about three miles out on the Ute Pass road. 2 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. Surely, my dog, Tramp, must go. I will tell you how I acquired the honor of his acquaint- ance and the prize of his friendship. One day, as I sat at the head of the Rain- bow Falls, a carryall arrived there and stopped. A stranger — a mild-looking man, who im- pressed me as a good fellow, — stepped to the head of the heated and panting horses and patted them upon the head and stroked their noses and said kind things to them, whereat they looked at him and bowed their heads to his kindly hand. I have heard the hack-driver say to such a man, while gathering up the reins and waiting, "Now, they will drive bet- ter !" And I have heard a horsey-looking man say, to such a man, ''That is right ; that does them good !" Thus the testimony of experts. Thereupon, a collie dog came out from under the wagon to the man, and, jumping up, placed his forepaws upon his breast and licked the horse's nose ! Presently, he went under the horse's belly and licked the sore on his leg. I put out my arm and gathered that dog to my breast. Said the driver, coarsely, with a laugh, "You may have him ; he's yours !" Beneath the dog's shaggy hair I counted his ribs — they were all there — not one was miss- ing — and that is about all there was! He had followed that horse day in and day out, licking FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 3 his nose and licking his sore — and none there was to feed him ! Humidity suffused my eyes as I read his history, and, since my eyes are not glass-eyes, how could it have been other- wise? I unlimbered my lunch, provided for a long climb, and gave it to him, not half, but all of it ; he needed it more than I, for no one can count half of my ribs, I'm sure ! So the transfer of ownership of Tramp came to me — perfected through the power of the eminent domain of kindness and love. Of course. Tramp must go with me to the Fountain of Old Age. When I told him of the project, and that I might sometime need to bathe in the water. Tramp said : "Surely ; I'm no spring chicken myself!" Early next morning we repaired to the burro corral and bargained for one of those patient, sure-footed, slow, tedious, obstinate and pig- headed animals. He was "cut out" of a bunch accustomed to climb Pike's Peak and many another trail, on excursion duty, with a guide behind to holler at them and crack his black- snake upon their hind legs. We started off right merrily, a guide having lashed the beast across the hind legs, strictly according to an- cient usage, Tramp cheerfully barking and wagging his plumy tail. 4 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. We soon saw the tents of sufferers from the great white sickness at a mountain's foot across the river. A new house-tent is being built for a new arrival, far from home. The invalid is sitting on a rock waiting to occupy his abode. The carpenter stops work, goes to the spring and fetches him a cup of water. At night, you may see tents blooming with the light of lamps, scattered about the foot- hills. Ah, there's a lone occupant in every one ! My mind reverts to a visit to Estes Park at the foot of Long's Peak. In a camp of shelters for the sick, I saw an invalid lying on his bed, while other invalids, less desper- ately ill, were singing and dancing in his cabin to cheer him, to drive away the specter that hovered near. Flere a shadowy-looking young woman told me that she had received a letter whose writer said he had dreamed that he saw her in her coffin ! It was written by her father. She soon lay in her coffin and he saw her there ! As we neared the bridge at the edge of the village, we saw a vv^retched little camp. A small tent, an old covered wagon, a stove, an old woman, an old man, an old white horse. Pov- erty, almost starvation, was expressed at every point. Above it, one could read its name with the eye of the spirit ; it was **Camp Nearly All In." As we approached, we saw the old woman FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 5 take the old man, who was feeble and blind, by the hand, while he took the old white horse, which was lame in three legs, by the halter, and the three ambled down to and across the road and down the steep bank to the edge of the stream — the woman holding the man care- fully back down the steep pitch. And the horse drank. The blind man, held by the woman, waited — he could not watch ! I will not try to tell you how the torrent sang. I will not try to tell you how its bright surface carried down, over rock and through eddy, the photo- graph of the placid sky above — nor how many a star, the ages past, has been dashed and split on the boulders of its bed. The horse drank. Thank God, there was enough ! If the poor creature days through had had enough of anything, it was there. Returning, the woman helped the man up the bank, and he held the halter. And the three, sharing a common trinity of age and infirmity, with slow and labored step, retraced their way to the tent ! Woman, thy name is Fidelity ! Whether you ever knew shrine or sacrament, or spoke marriage vow, or whether your sins are as scarlet, I know not — I ask not ! All is for- given ! Ah, the wayside — the wayside ! The les- sons in compassion, in love, in "God's word," 6 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. that are taught by the wayside ! The wayside is a pulpit preaching to them with the open soul ! And we traveled on at a snail's pace. We soon came upon a party of negroes on burros, out for a gala time. There was the aged sire, the gray grandam, and all down through the grades of the years even unto the dusky pick- aninny with her hair in pigtails sticking about her ears. Were they happy? Ah, how one might envy them the capacity to be made happy by the mountain wine of air and sun- shine — and a burro ! Were they not riding like white folks? Had they not laid aside their bonds — had they not entered upon the field of freemen — yes, was not their guide a white boy? Who- should deny them the honors of station — the honor to be free ! Blackville — and it was all there — was happy. The chiefest point of interest to me was a young, night-black fellow, in the pride of his strength, who rode in ad- vance and led them all — with white-and-black eyes and white teeth set in the black enamel of his face, holding an ebony pickaninny in front, the blackest and prettiest in the world; the pride of fatherhood, as a halo surrounding him, glorified the man. But for the Fall of Adam, where would be that pickaninny — where the pride of fatherhood and motherhood of the human race? What in beauty or magnifi- FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. ^7 cence are all other falls — the Rainbow, the Rhmefalls, Niagara ! — as compared with the Fall of Adam ! Never since, once on a time, an ass bore its burden — product of the Fall ! — into Jeru- salem — on towards Golgatha, the place of the skull ! — has it been more nobly laiden, here, on the Ute Pass road, in the Rocky Mountains, the Great Divide of America, after two thou- sand years, where men are free ! Having arrived outside the village, Tomathy — for I named the burro Tomathy — began to malinger. There was no guide ! There was no blacksnake whip and he knew it and knew also that his rider was a tenderfoot. Those burros are wise. I patiently coaxed and commanded, but Tomathy simply flicked his miserable little tail and crept along. He minced and minced. Tediously an hour passed — two of them ! Im- patience ceased to be a vice — impatience be- came a virtue ! ''What now," said I in wrath, after exhaust- ing all arguments known to the Sermon on the Mount ; "what now ! wait, Tomathy, till we get to the foot of Mount 'Don't You Be- lieve It' and you'll have to climb ; then you'll earn your per diem !" This was an unfortunate speech ; I was ignorant of the fact that Tom- athy understood English ! 8 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. We plodded along and finally reached the foot of the mountain where our hard work was really to begin ; its height and steep sides towered above us. Here Tomathy stopped stock still. "Mike," said he, addressing me, "where's the kid?" Now, my name is not Michael, or Mike. But I replied sweetly : "What kid are you alludin' at, Julia?" "Why," said he, "the kid that goes along to swipe me across the hind legs with his blacksnake whip ; I need in- spiration ; I can't stir a peg farther without him !" Tramp howled. I turned pale — as pale as a paleontologist. "You fraud," said I, turn- ing his head towards the village, "go home, you dum fool, I'll walk." He trotted away towards home and loved ones, one ear turned frontwards and one backwards, giving a "haw- haw" that made the mountains resound ! Now, doubtless, there be some among you who will question the veracity of this tale ; doubting Tomathy's in fact. No skeptics in mine! Go read your Bible. Numbers XX 11:28; H Peters 2:16. Of course, it's a little unusual for asses to speak English, but what are we up in this high altitude for? You may recall Lawrence Sterne's experi- ence. His mule stopped and said he would not FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 9 go a step further. The rider, dismounting, re- torted, I learned long since never to enter into an argument with any of your family ! Tramp and I pursued our way, the grandeur of the scenery soon composing our ruffled spirits. A short distance away from the moun- tain brook, we came upon some tents where a family was camped. We met an old man, tanned and lean and stooped ; with thin and stringy and sun-burned whiskers ; in his hand he held a corn-cob pipe, that had seen years of service; upon his knee rested a baby, and he was singing a lullaby. He was from a cross- roads in Arkansaw. Seeing us observing the baby, he said : *'My grandchild ; he's lots of trouble but we would not take worlds for him !" He put his pipe in his mouth and medita- tively puffed. His face was wrinkled as it were ''Mexican drawn-work !" "Have you ever heard of the Fountain of Old Age?" I asked. "Yes," said he, "I have come a thousand miles by wagon to go to it — but I reckon I can't go up — I can't leave the baby !" Forgetting us, he began to sing to the rest- less child. We passed on up the mountain hearing his voice a long way ; it was a sweet voice, a gentle and fresh and youthful — mar- velous indeed ! 10 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. ''Wish Beethoven could hear it," said Tramp. ''So do I," said I. The end and the beginning, I thought; the eternal round : Childhood and age, grass and hay — and grass again ! Summer and autumn, winter and spring. After a long and tedious climb, scratched and bruised, we came out on top of a precipice ; its front stood sheer above the canyon hun- dreds of feet. For a few moments my head swam upon the dizzy height. Spread out be- fore me was a panorama of mountain, valley and distant plain. I stood transfixed, as with the glory of the Lord ; Tramp sat on his haunches and, looking up into my face, his ears pricked up, asked, "What is it, master?" These lines came to mind and I said them aloud : "I go to prove my soul! I see my path as birds their trackless way — I shall arrive! What time, what circuit first, I ask not! In some time, His good time, I shall arrive! He guides me and the bird — In His good time!" The height that we must scale towered still above us ! The day was nearing its close as we over- came the last obstacle. We had arrived, worn FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 11 and tired and hot ! We saw a valley on the summit of what once had been a peak. A small lake lay there nestled among groves of pines and a wilderness of shrubs and of vines carry- ing clusters of white flowers ; rocks, small and great, were around its shores, and some reached upward in immense masses ; a brook broken by cascades fell into the reservoir with a soothing melody ; and in its midst, large volumes of water boiled up, radiating many waves that moved to the shore, carrying upon their crests each its torch of fire lit at the sunset. I sank upon a rock to rest and more closely scan the scene before me. Tramp plunged into the margin of the water. I saw a small log cabin standing on a large, flat, rocky surface; the door was open. Here we may find shelter for the night ! Presently, Tramp came out of the water and approached ; his hair had turned white ! "Tramp," said I, "you look like a big poodle ! Now go and get sore eyes and I'll give you to some grand lady who rides in an auto !" I wearily dragged myself towards the cabin. An old man came out of it and stood on the broad platform of the rock, leaning lightly upon his staff. A noble figure ! His head un- covered ; his face unwrinkled, clear and serene ; 12 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. his eyes kindly, deep and thoughtful. He was transfigured in the bright light. The High-Priest of the pool ! Baptized with snowy hair — consecrated by the laying on of the hands of many years faithfully and truly lived ! What diviner commission ever held high-priest? The old man soon discovered us and beck- oned us to approach. Seeing how weary I was — seeing Tramp holding by the skirt of my coat and helping me on ; that my feet stumbled and I fainted, he came and met me, and putting his arm about me, helped me to his door. Two hours later, after we had been fed and had rested, we were gathered on the platform, watching the ever-changing surface of the pool and the many pictures reflected in its waters from the sky above and the trees and rocks on shore, till the full moon arose. Till now, the high priest had with kindly delicacy, refrained from asking me questions, occupying himself with ministering to the com- fort of the travelers ; and little had been said by me. ''Tell me," he said, "what has brought you here; is it mere idle curiosity? I have lived here a long time and you are the first visitor who has come ; others have tried but have never succeeded in scaling this mountain." FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 13 "I must confess," said I, ''that curiosity was my motive ; I did not know that the Indian tradition of this place was more than myth ; tradition does not say that anyone hves at the pool. Now that I have arrived, permit me to remain awhile. Surely, the Spirit of the Fountain of Old Age, must have a message ! I pray you let me hear it." "Dread of old age," he replied, '' is pre- valent among the young but more intensified among those of middle life who see the hair on the temples grow gray. Age has its com- pensations. It is the flower of a well-spent life. Poets have said the grave is sweet; age is but the ante-room of the grave — and it, I know, is sweet ! The hot passions of youth have cooled ; the restless ambition of middle life, with its false ideals, its sham and pre- tense, have gone, by inperceptible shadings, into calm and tranquility ; age is sincere ; age puts away false pretenses, affectations, and weighs the values of life with fairness. The shams of life have betrayed many ! Age has no room for shams. Happy is the man who has done life's stunt well ; who, in the evening of his life, may count his gains, achieved in honorable endeavor, and find that there is 'not a dirty shilling among them !' The poet has said : 14 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. " 'The soul's dark cottage, battered and decayed, Lets in new light through chinks that time has made; Stronger by weakness, wiser, men become. As they draw near to their eternal home.' " *'In the world," I replied, "is a man who is giving away millions for monuments to him- self who says 'It is a disgrace to die rich.' " "He might with very much more truth have said, 'It is a disgrace to get rich dishonestly !' The element of selfishness may enter into all our gifts to good purposes — it is idle to gain- say it, — we all love to have our good deeds known ; but the man who builds monuments to his name — how idle the performance ! That is a weak vanity. His vanity will die with him." "America's richest man is giving away mil- lions to educational and other purposes. It is said he amassed his fortune through the ruin of competitors by unfair means. He is despised by many," said I. "He should be despised by all. The rising generation should be taught contempt for wealth — that is, riches for themselves alone. They should be taught that the greatest riches are a good heart and a well-stored mind. By no means should men despise a fair competency won by frugality and probity. But riches piled up for riches' sake as a life's business, what is a FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 15 greater waste of manhood — what is a more contemptible indecency !" "You have heard what special privileges and franchises have done for America?" '*What a sad picture is America today ! I remember when America was a sincere and patriotic country. But its popular ideals now are hateful ! Commercialism, unrestrained, has betrayed America. There is an honesty of the sun, another of the moon and another of the stars; but commercial honesty is lower than any of these." "How do you account for this low tone of commercial morality?" "You have mentioned special privileges and franchises. These have been the most fruitful source of the corruption of America. The special privilege has corrupted the government. What an engine for the corruption of the na- tion is the conscienceless greed of the franchise ! A franchise is a public property or privilege transferred to the hands of private owners. In private hands it is used to corrupt government. A franchise, a governmental thing, a part of the common property of all, assigned to private parties, becomes the worst enemy of the peo- ple, because it corrupts the ballot ; it deals in bribery; men accumulate fortunes and claim to be respectable simply because they are rich, who have got their wealth by defeating honest 16 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. government for the masses through corrupting the ballot and bribery ! A franchise in private hands means a perversion of government ; it is so through the greed of those who think that to be rich is to be respectable. Its most harmful power is not in the gains it takes directly but in its perversion of government: it acquires a sinister force." "What remedy have the people?" "They have the power of scorn ! They have the power of contempt. Men have become greedy and dishonest because they believed that to be rich is to be respectable. Create a new popular sentiment. Create a new popular ideal. Teach the rising generation a love of honesty ; a hatred of sham ; a contempt for wealth acquired otherwise than by honest en- deavor ! Teach them the nobility of the simple life ; of a good heart — of a well-stored mind ; teach them to hate corruption of the ballot, bribery, — teach them to drive from all posi- tions of respect, whether social or political, those who have got rich fraudulently — those who have helped to betray America! Teach the young to turn their backs upon the dis- honest rich, — to visit such with the withering scorn of American men and women. Drive them out — drive them out in nation and in state!" FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 17 "I am glad to inform you," said I, "that the sentiments you express have already taken a strong hold upon eighty millions of Americans — that that sentiment is growing every day — that there is nothing to stop its onward sweep — and it will soon carry all before it !'' "Thank God for that — thank you for this happy assurance !" "Do you think, sir," I asked, "that the church is blameless in this demoralization of the American conscience?" "The church? To the extent that it is faithful to its fundamental teachings, to the 'simple life' that Jesus of Nazareth lived and preached, it cannot otherwise than help in the great struggle for America that is now on !" "But," I pressed, "is the church free from blame? Is the church a contributary tO' the downfall of the old American spirit — the 'old American honesty?'" The high-priest paused. He looked away to the mountain side, thoughtfully ; he looked down and exchanged a look of sorrow with the dark surface of the pool ; he struck his stick with a slight emphasis on the rock. "We may trust the church with America — I think — I hope ! Its ideals that are truly great, are the ideals of America. It will not perma- nently depart from its ideals. The progress of 18 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. the race will control, and that is not towards shams." ''But," I urged, "before the eyes of the ris- ing generation, she arrays herself in pomp ; she has grown wealthy, too ; she has reared great temples, she keeps step with fashion — her altars and her vestments are heavy with rich and show things ! She blesses the rich in their births, in their marriages and in their coffins — yes, she puts on all her pomp for the rich — for the rich, who are not other or more than simply rich ! The church is insincere !" The high-priest looked down upon the dark waters again ; he did not look at the moun- tain side — much less at the sky ; and his eyes when torn awa}^ from the water's surface brought with them somewhat of its sorrowful depths. "Protestant?" he asked. "Protestant," I replied. "Pardon me," he continued, "I cannot be- lieve this ! You have mistaken the superficial exhibitions for the soulful depths ! I have faith in the soulful depths of America — I have of the church. The church's depths are greater than its dogmas — greater than its hierarchies — greater than it knows! To the extent that these deeper parts remain unstirred, in the church or in America, we may mistake the outward show for the hidden within. But the FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 19 movement of the hearts of the people that is now imminent, will blaze forth and all bar- riers shall burn away !" "But, sir," I persisted, ''in a little village I once saw a Protestant bishop with a gilt crosier in his hand, clothed in vestments, sur- rounded by acolytes, in the service of the church." The high-priest raised his eyebrows. "I have seen, " I continued, "preachers dressed in a long coat — a cassock — " "A cassock?" "With thirty buttons down in front by actu- al count," put in Tramp. "Tramp !" I exclaimed. "Gee," said Tramp, "I'm glad I don't have to wear one ; it would take the hired girl all morning to button me up !" "Tramp !" I exclaimed, "no more of this levity." "A bright dog," said the venerable man. Whereupon Tramp rapped his tail three times on the ground, which spells "that's so !" "I know of a right reverend Protestant who celebrated holy communion in the far north, for the first time in that province, in full eucharistic vestments !" I insisted. I paused. The old man looked at me at- tentively. 20 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. "What are they?" he asked. ''The Lord's supper was a simple meal." ''I don't know," said I. ''I cite these incidents," I continued, "trifling as they may seem, to present to view the drift towards superficial show — towards a fashion of ostentation — of spectacular imitation — that has arisen with the general demoralization of America. Jesus, you say, lived and taught the simple life !" "Softly, softly." This is all he said, seeming lost in medi- tation. I had not disturbed the beautiful poise of his mind ! "The poor woman has her beads ; they help her. Let her have them," he said. "But, the showy altars and vestments — " I began. Again I failed. "If they need them, let them have them," he added ; " 'except the Lord build the house, their labor is but lost that build it.' Not all have reached the stature of our civilization. We must not forget that." "It is a revival of priestcraft; an appeal to superstition !" I insisted. "It is an involuntary concession to the un- American spirit of the times ; an expression of weakness," he replied. "Huxley has called FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 21 it by the harsh name of 'idolatry.' It is super- ficial and will be ephemeral. It is an exotic; it is not native to our soul !" The old man rose. He escorted us within and soon sleep claimed us all. On the morrow, the morning sun brought us a faultless day. The pool and its surround- ings every hour asserted a new charm. Tramp and I explored the region around, often stop- ping entranced by the grandeur or the beauty of the place. We rested much to fortify our- selves for the journey home, which we pur- posed undertaking on the following day. Our venerable host spent much of his time sitting before his door with a book in his hand — for his cabin was supplied with a few of these most constant friends of man. Aside from some incidental conversation, we were not much together, but I hoped, when evening came on, to draw farther on the fund of wis- dom that he had stored up. As we were once more seated together at twilight, I began. ''Your optimistic views are reassuring. I wish I felt your calm." He smiled and read a passage from the book : " 'The belief is nearly universal among us that human life is amenable to ideas, that, in the government of life by noble ideas, is 22 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. the only hope of mankind.'* ''Never," he con- tinued, "have noble ideas been so widely dis- seminated among men as in this age ; they have come down to us through the ages from all sources, Christian and pagan ; they are in our blood : the great conservative power in human minds and hearts that will, against all tides and ephemeral aberrations, prove the salvation of America." "Is it these," I asked, "that sustain you here where you have neither temple nor altar?" "Doubtless so. Here (and he waived his hand towards the surrounding scene) I need neither temple nor altar ! God is present every- where — all place is His temple. We cannot glorify God nor magnify Him ; He needs noth- ing from us. Religion requires us to build up within ourselves character on the model of noble ideas. We carry within us the Ark of the Covenant — the seraphim, the mercy-seat — the shekinah ! Tolstoy says we may say, in- stead of 'God,' the word Whole spelled with a captital 'W.' He says we are part in a har- mony ; that the consciousness we have in the relation of our being with this harmony is what one calls the religious spirit. That is religion in its widest and best sense. 'God is All and All is God.' The ancient anthropo- morphic conception of God, upon which all *Rev. Geo. A. Gordon, Old South Church. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 23 orthodox theology is founded, and which held universal sway in Christiandom until recent times, has now well nigh gone out." "What has been," I asked, "the greatest cause of the enlightment of the modern mind ; the greatest factor in human advancement?" "I have stated it ; the old conception of God has gone out. The wider our knowledge, the deeper our thinking, the better conception of God we have." "What 'signs of the times' now inspire most hope for Christendom?" "There are two that impress me. There is a great and growing demand in the conscience of the time for war to cease as unnecessary; faith is abroad that nations may settle their differences without resort to this barbarous method." "And the other?" "I have thought of it much. To my mind it is an advancement in human thinking and in human culture that shows a vast difference between this and all preceding ages. The curse has gone out !" "The curse has gone out !" I exclaimed. "In ancient times, the curse, the anathema, was the most frequently used of blood-curdling weapons in the armory of superstition. All through the times of Bible-history this was so ; the Bible begins and ends with a curse. And, 2 4 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. tintil recent ages, the curse was employed constantly." ''And you say it has gone out?" "I so read our civilization. Recently — in Russia — the czar learned that Tolstoy had been cursed from a thousand pulpits ; the thought of it staggers Christendom ! The czar, the head of the state and church, said in anger, 'they should have prayed for him !' That surely is better ! I learn that, among the strict orthodox Jews of Russia, the anathema has become obsolete. You will remember the dreadful curse that the Jews launched against vSpinoza? The world has ceased to fear these idle pronouncements and will no longer sub- mit to the degradation they imply. Such is the development of the laity — such the force of its opinion, — that the curse has been relegated to history. "Take America. There is not a man in the whole country who could bring himself to deliberately curse another. Imagine Emerson deliberately cursing a man ! There is so much Emerson in the hearts and minds of the peo- ple that they are all, to that extent, like him. May the likeness grow !" "But, sir, is not the curse or anathema still an instrument of some churches?" "Singular indeed, and gratifying indeed, it is that it has been driven by the civilization FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 25 of the age into those places, and, equally so, that it will never reappear from them ; it ex- ists only nominally in them." "Do you mean that they would not dare to use it?" "I do." "The last refuge of the curse, the house of. God!" I exclaimed. After a pause he added : "Such is the change that they have no de- sire to use it. It is a relic of barbarism. The curse has gone out !" "But," I urged, "did not Jesus curse a tree — a barren fig-tree — and that it died?" "Canon Henson renders the account that it was once a parable that Jesus cursed a tree." "But if He did?" "May God forgive Him." "Is it your thought that so great an engine as public opinion — public scorn, — that has doomed the curse, will also' doom the corrup- tion of the ballot ; will render hateful the man who has acquired riches dishonestly, or by op- pressing the people ; will drive faithless serv- ants from the public service ; will make honesty popular; will rehabilitate America?" "Surely. Public opinion is all-powerful. It is slow to set. Its judgments are righteous ; the gates of hell shall not prevail against them." 26 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 'Tardon me ! I am dazed ! The curse — the curse of all historical ages! — it has gone out!" "It has. No church would dare to publish in the public prints the text of its curses." A silence fell upon us. The brook into the cataract, and the cataract into the pool, and the waters of the pool overflowing down the mountain-side — all in harmony and rythm which well-nigh rose to song ! But I heeded it not. The full-moon's light flooded the ir- regular line of the hollow mountain cone, and, here and there, dropped off the headland points upon the water, landing in a star-like splash, and elsewhere, climbing along a branch or twig, or jumping from a vine, fell into the mystical depths of the Fountain of Old Age. Not deeper or darker was the pool, nor richer in points of light, than the eyes of its high-priest, who, disdaining priesthood, and all that it implied, was simply an aged and thoughtful and hopeful and kindly man. For a space, but for the ripples of the pool breaking on the shore, a silence, as the peace of sanctuary, held us dumb. The old man straightened up ; he stood in impressive majesty — "in kind austereness clad ;" he cast his dark eyes around the tower- FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 27 ing peaks ; as one inspired — as a voice crying in the wilderness — he spoke : "These mountains do not say, 'Thou art ac- cursed !' They say, 'Blessed — blessed!' They do not say, 'In sin did thy mother conceive thee,' but they say, 'Holy, holy, Lord God Almighty !' They do not say, 'Every sin de- serveth the wrath and curse of God, both in this world and in that which is to come.' They do not say, 'Without the shedding of blood there shall be no remission of sins.' They do not say, 'There is only one name under heaven whereby men may be saved.' They do not say, 'Depart from me into the place of eternal torment.' They do not say, 'Thou art guilty of sin vicariously committed and can be saved only by suffering vicariously endured.' They do not say, 'Hell is paved with infants' skulls.' They do not say, 'The witch shall be burned.' They do not say, 'Believe !' "They say, 'Love!' They say, 'Sin binds all in the bonds of a common brotherhood — a com- mon suffering — a common love. Sin is healed as grows the bark on a wounded tree.' They say, 'As by no man's disobedience was any other made a sinner, so by the obedience of one shall no other be made righteous !' They say, 'There is no name under heaven by which man may be lost!' They say, 'Suffer little children ; of such is the commonwealth !' 28 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. "Neither do they bring us gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh ! Their gift is the peace that passeth understanding — the Hberty wherewith men shall be free !" In silence we turned away. In silence ! In silence ! In silence we turned away ! My heart was full. "O, Thou God's mariner, heart of mine !" At the cabin door we stopped to bid good- night to the world without. "What," said I, laying my hand on his arm, "are the sweetest and best thoughts of your Hfe?" He paused a long time, and, in its midst, he seemed the incarnation of the time and place ! "Three pagans have expressed them," he said. "One said, 'it is better to be than to seem. To live honestly and deal justly is the meat of the whole matter.' Another (who was a slave) said, 'he enjoys wealth most who needs it least. If thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches, but take away from his desires.' Another (who was not!) said, 'the man of wisdom does not blame anybody for anything. His life will be one long pardon ; one inexhaustible pity; one infinite love and therefore one infinite strength.' " FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 29 I pressed him farther. "When the minister asks me, in the hour of death, 'Have you made your peace with God?' what shall I say?" "A godly man will not ask you that when you are sick and weak and dying." "But if he does?" "What Thoreau said ! — what every man may say, whoever and whatever he is ; the sublimest answer of all time ! Namely, 'I never quarreled with Him!' God never quarrels; God loves — God is Love !" The morning with its splendors again came. Blinded by the light to my physical eyes — blinded by the light that had broken upon my spiritual sight, we, Tramp and I, stood upon the crater's edge. It remained for us to say good-bye to the Fountain of Old Age and to the spirit of the place who was a man, wise and old. He stood near us in simple garb. There was a trouble in his eyes, which, in mine, was tears. He gave me his hand, which was warm and strong. Throwing ofif, with a slow shake of the head, emotions, the first shown but now too evident to be concealed, he said : "In parting, I give you these words : 'Love of God' — Xove of country.' I must remain. 30 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. My age binds me. It is in your power to speak a word." Tramp raised up and placed his paws upon the sage's breast and wagged his tail and looked eloquently from his eyes ; and the old man placed his hand upon his head. We wended our way downward — Tramp and I. Pausing to rest upon a rock hundreds of feet below, beside the brook which brought us, in ever freshening accents, the song that the waters of the Fountain of Old Age sang through all time, I brought out the poem which was the largess the old man left in my hand; its sentiment reaches down into the sweetest corners of the human heart ; and it is good that the human heart has corners that the plummet of a little poem like this may reach : Ragged, uncomely, and old and gray, A woman walked in a northern town. And through the crowd as she wound her way One saw her loiter and then stoop down. Putting something away in her old torn gown. "You are hiding a jewel !" the watcher said, (Ah! that was her heart — had the truth been read!) "What have you stolen?" he asked again. Then the dim eyes filled with a sudden pain. And under the flickering light of the gas She showed him her gleaning. "It's broken glass," FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 31 She said: "I hae lifted it up frae the street To be oot o' the road o' the bairnies' feet!" Under the fluttering rags astir That was a royal heart that beat! Would that the world had more like her Smoothing the road for its bairnies' feet!* In due time, we reached the Ute Pass road. I was well weary ! Tramp, dragged and droop- ing, came and took my hand in his mouth and we journeyed on. We journeyed on ! The long, lon-g road ! As we journeyed on, exhaustion told upon me and my mind wandered. Now here, now there, now over the hills and far away ! As we came near the village in sight of the camp, ^'Nearly All In," we saw the little white tent and the old white horse ; a picture expanded itself before my vision and rapt me in ecstacy. It was of a woman, worn and torn, leading a blind man, old and feeble, who held the halter of a decrepit horse, lame before, lame behind, down to the stream for it to drink ! Tramp, seeing me gazing on that which was not, looked up into my face, and said : "What is it, master?" As one unconscious, my mind captivated by what I saw — and saw not ! — I said : "Woman, thy name is Fidelity ! Whether you ever knew shrine or sacrament, or spoke *By Will H. Ogilvie. 32 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. marriage vow, or whether your sins are as scar- let, I know not ! I ask not ! All is forgiven ! Man that is born of woman ! Man that is born of woman ! Man — that — is — born — of — ^woman — " I raised my arms on high and fell upon my face, prostrate in the dust! (1905) y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ TRAMP. A YEAR has elapsed. Another summer has come to call me to these beautiful mountains. My first thought was, "1 must find Tramp." The winter has come and gone. Who has fed him? Who has warmed him? Who has patted him on the head and told him kind words? I walked the streets; I looked at every dog. I called here and there, ''Tramp !" In vain. I asked every dog I met, 'W/here is Tramp?" I well-nigh despaired. He is dead. His faithful spirit is with us no more ! In the night I have been awakened by noises in the back yard, under my window. "Perhaps it is Tramp ; I will get up and see." Looking out of the window in the dim light I see a dog Vv^ith his forefeet upon the rim of a garbage can, reaching down into the depths to find a morsel to eat. Is it Tramp? Of the many homeless, friendless dogs, that range the village to find something to eat, which one is this? Is it Tramp? One day, after I had given up the search, as I passed the mouth of an obscure alley, I heard a little, feeble yelp. I turned aside as I were shot. "Here he is !" I shouted, forget- ful of all the proprieties. I went a few steps 34 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. into the alley and a dog bounded into the air — I felt his tongue on my cheek, — and sank back in a heap. The tail wagged, and many a cry welcomed me. He licked my feet, — the legs of my trousers, — as he lay prone and helpless. ''Tramp," I cried, "what is the matter?" And still he licked my feet, lying prone and help- less. I stooped and laid my hand upon him. ''Starved !" I cried. I counted his ribs — I was excited and fear I was not accurate — I counted ninety-two and stopped ! Stepping back, I said, "Come to me. Tramp !" With much struggle he got on his feet, his feet and legs crippled with rheumatism, result of much exposure and lack of nourishment, and crawled towards me, his forefeet dragging his hind legs upon the ground, — and licked my feet ! I shed no tear. "Women must weep" — men may not, so it is said. I shed no tear, but in the struggle to suppress it, all the mus- cles of my face drew themselves together. Had I met my mother-in-law thus on the Prado, she would not have known me. But I shed no tear ! "What shall I do?" I said. Stooping, I gath- ered Tramp in my arms, the while he licked my face. I carried him past the multitude, up the stairs, to my room and laid him on the foot of my bed. I fed him. I bandaged his legs. I shed no tear, but the muscles of my face FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 35 were so drawn together that had my mother- in-law met me on the Prado she had not known me. I shed no tear ! I said I laid Tramp on the foot of my bed, but whereso'er he lay on my bed, that was the head of the bed ! W hen I am admitted to that equal sky, may faithful Tramp bear me company ! In a few days Tramp was well and strong. We went for a walk up Williams canyon, be- yond the Temple drive, beyond the gulch, the falls, the spring, to within the shadow of the rocky bastions, where the tiny stream breaks tne solitude of the pines, Tramp often carrying my hand in his mouth. "Ah, me! from this small, dumb, obedient brute One lesson's plain, He gives me all he has — his changeless love, My own to gain! His tongue can't tell a lie, nor can his heart Deceitful be — That's why our friendship close and closer binds My dog and me!" ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ KARL. NOTE. — Courbet, the painter, when in exile among the mountains near Chillon, painted moun- tains exclusively, and said, when asked to paint in human figures, "I cannot insert a figure in the pres- ence of these grand mountains. It would belittle them." Autobiography of Moncure D. Conway. With me, I cannot think of mountains that do not express a presence, a life, a spirit! They are barren indeed if their real, true, ultimate "increase" is not a human being — even Karl! MOUNTAINS! One mile, two miles, three miles, above the level of the sea ! Where are these mountains? I do not know. They are not the Caucasus, they are not the Andes, they are not the Apennines, the A'lps, the Rockies, the Alleghanies, they are not the rolls of western prairies. If God made them, it was not in the Beginning! I made them, in my mind, and so, if God made them, He made them through me. I can make moun- tains — I can move mountains, — in my mind — in my mind ! No matter where these mountains are ! There were snow-caps among some ; there were pines among others, there were shrubs and flowers among others. Somewhere within the commonwealth of these mountains, the bravest of the bare peaks, the coldest of the FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 37 snow-clad, and foothills with their beds of violets, was born Karl ! He was the first who came among the moun- tains to occupy the cradle of a peasant home. No one, save they, and God, occupied these mountains. It was to tell the lessons of these mountains, with their snows and their pines and their flowers and their God, that Karl became incarnate. As the nugget is found in the pocket of the mountain ; as the diamond is hid in the depths ; as (better than all) Liberty is their product, so Karl one day came there. He was born ; he had a father and a mother, and they were peasants, only one remove above the soil on which they fed their sheep and their goats, which gave them wool and milk to sus- tain them. God and their sheep and their goats and their child were all — the world — to them ! And Karl, vv^ho came (from vv^here?) was the miracle of the whole family, namely, God and the mountains, the snows, the pines, the flowers, the peasants, the sheep and goats ! And Karl has a message for us ; i-faith, what does he say? For we are not as they who^ having ears, hear not, and eyes, perceive not. Upon a great mountain there is displayed a cross. Yes! Upon many great mountains there is borne white snows with millions of crystals sparkling 38 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. in the sun, each carrying one of many designs that spell the word of God, inerrant beyond any possible other. Yes ! Upon others, pines, dark and green, whose leaves are the very literature of the goodness and loveliness of the Creator. Yes ! Upon others, the flowing sap, extended in foliage, and in flowers, and in perfumes, intoxi- cating to him who was created in the image of God, which is to say, in the image of foliage, of flowers, of perfumes. Yes! Among such mountains, expression of all, and of the burden they bear, came, as the crystal to the rock, the nugget to the moun- tain pocket, the needle to the pine, the flower and the perfume — God knows how ! — to the stunted plant on the stony hill, — and to the sweet violet whose roots are buried in moss on the brink of a song that is called a mountain stream, — came, born of human things, called peasants (and what are they?), — this product — this result — this outcome — this culmination — this phenomenon, — Yes ! Karl ! Karl, his father called him. We will call him Karl Koohinoor, crown jewel and diadem of the mountain ranges, delectable and vast, they which tell the truth without variableness or shadow of turning. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 3 9 And what is this along the western heaven ? What is that that breaks the sky-Hne? The great mountain on which is borne the cross? Great mountains capped with unmelting snows? Those on which grow pines, dark and green? Those which carry through their million conduits the sap that extends itself in foliage, in flowers, in perfume, and makes drunk him who drinks at these sweet fountains? No. There pushes up, above all these, a peak whose resplendence, whose massive bas- tions, whose everlasting ribs, whose top, min- gle with the sky ; on whose root rests a bank of violets which to all the world remains un- seen save as a brook of mountain water, — here found and here also lost ! — sees them, and carries the purple of their splendor in its crys- tal carriages down to them that dwell in the distant plain. A lone peak ! A new-born peak, risen above all the rest into the sky-line, prod- uct of a power we may surmise but cannot know. And the peak's name is Truth ! Why should not this mountain rise above the other mountains to pierce the sky-line? Spectral mountain of spiritual grandeur ! God made all — some at one time, the latest and best at the latest and best time ! Truth brought home, revealed, to humankind, is the Victory 40 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. of all the centuries ! Their product, the sum of their experiences, — joys and sorrows — their worth, their valuation. Conception of modern- ity — fruition of the race ! To a peak, far below, on which stands an- other product of those regions which we may surmise but cannot know — offspring of peasants who tend their flocks of sheep and goats, — it says the word : "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." Karl stood on that peak, far below ! He says : ''Mountains tell the truth. They alone speak the inerrant v/ord of God, save the plains and the valleys — the meadows and the brooks, — which also speak the inerrant word of God. ''Save also, wherever nature plants a tree, a flower, a growth of moss, a lichen on a rock, or inspires a brook to sing, which also, each and every and altogether speak the inerrant word of God, — and they, together with such as they, only, speak that same truthful tongue. Scriptures ! Unsearchable riches !" He says, interpreting the tree renewing its life in the spring, the grass and the flower awakening from the sleep of winter, and the song of birds long hushed till now : "I am the resurrection and the life ; he that liveth in me, though he were dead, yet shall FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 41 he live ; and whosoever Hveth, liveth in me, and shall never die." He says, "There is one soul — the Over-Soul ; there is one life — the Over-Life ; thence we came — thither we go. 'The wise silence. The Eternal One !' " He says : "'The soul. Forever and forever — longer than soil is brown and solid — longer than water ebbs and flows.' "Longer than these mountains, — the Over- Soul — the Over-Life — Everlasting ! Eternal !" "All are but parts of one stupendous whole, Whose body Nature is and God the soul." — Pope. "If only we knew how to look around us we should not need to look above." — Margaret Fuller. "My theism is not indeed of the Paine type, — I had passed from all dynamic theism to the theism evolved from pantheism by the poets." — Moncure D. Conway. "The true doctrine of omnipotence is that God reappears with all his parts in every moss and cobweb." — Emerson. y^ V- y^ y^ y^ y^ CATHEDRAL BELLS. I HEAR the chime of the Cathedral bells. It says, ''I need Thee, I need Thee, Oh, I need Thee, Every hour, I need Thee !" It carries me a-field — to a meadow, a ten-acre lot, with a fence around it, invention of the Evil One! In this meadow is growing grass, and not much else ; perhaps a butter-cup or two ; per- haps a bee or two ; perhaps a bird's-nest or two; and just one lark with its liquid note! The Cathedral of the ten-acre lot ! Cathedral bells tell me of a God who has a right hand ; who sits on a throne ; who is a judge; who judges the quick and the dead; who spends a whole day in judgment! Within whose jurisdiction is a heaven of eternal felicity and a hell of eternal torment. Cathedral bells, you lie ! This meadow, with its sap and growing grass, with its butter-cup or two; with its bee or two; with its bird's-nest or two; and just a lark, with its liquid note, — tells me, 'T need Thee, I need Thee, Oh, I need Thee, Every hour, I need Thee," who has no right hand or left, who is throneless, who judges not either quick or dead, who is Harmony, % FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 43 whose turf in the field is song and knows no other law, who make good and evil one, the righteous and the sinful one, lovers and sweet- hearts they ! the law of growth and decay, the law of health and sickness, the law of curse and blessing, all blended in love, that love which we call the love of God ! ^ y^ v^ y^ y^ y^ A NEW CRUCIFIX. A LOAD of straw in the market place ! How beautiful it is ! Take a single stalk, pass its sheeny length through your fingers, search it for a flaw in its work- manship ; you find none, for there is none ! It will be strange if it is not almost a look of pain that mingles with the puzzled and help- less expression of your face as you try to un- derstand the amazing height and depth of this stalk of straw. Weary of burning and blind- ing pavements your mind goes out to the field whence it came, where, in the silence and soli- tude God wrought this miracle. Five, or ten or fifteen miles away, northwardly, among the mountains of Omaha, in the Switzerland of of Omaha, which separates the Missouri from the prairies of the west, and where they inter- lace, is a farmstead. By looking at that load of straw you may see it. It is inwrought there as no picture was ever woven in tapestry. Steeps and hillsides, forest and open, fields of grass, fields of yellowing corn, fields of stub- ble. A small farm house, a barn, yards and pens for pigs and chickens, and horses and cows. A woman wearing wooden shoes, a little girl, and, over all, the autumn reclinins: and FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 45 sleeping among the ripening harvests. The corn fields of row on row ; potato fields of row on row; solid patches of stubble. How many times along each row and over each field have Hans and his horses toiled from daylight till dark ! From the ridge of the divide spreads out a view, grand, bewildering, beautiful, compre- hending river and valley and forests, and open spaces and sky and clouds, lights and shadows, unsurpassed and unsurpassable. Two eyes seem not enough. There is no palace, there is no castle, there is no king, no feudal lord ; but appurtenant to every hilltop for many miles, to every acre of land, are greater riches for all the senses of man than human art ever created for prince or potentate, free to every man, woman and child, to every ox and ass, to every ear of corn, to every potato in the hill ; and toward it all reaches out the wild plum bush with its annual bud, blossom and fruit, and, as well, the tendril of the wild grape vine ! Beau- tiful are the mountains, beautiful are the for- ests, beautiful are jungle and chapparel ! Hans brought the load of straw to market. He left home at daylight. For hours he and his team, composed of a very old horse and a young one, stopped in the market place. By the middle of the afternoon the load was sold and delivered, but their fast, the fast of man 46 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. and horse, remained unbroken. Hans went to break his fast, into a saloon ; his horses stood at the curb and waited. Long hours passed away and the horses waited, unfed, unwatered, suffering. Upon the body of the old horse was written his autobio- graphy. Bone and sinew, sinew and bone ; knotted muscles ; the lean neck ; strong ribs nearly breaking the skin ; high hip bones ; hollows around them ; hollows over tired eyes, watery pathways worn by the tears down one scalded cheek ; you might see where the tears dropped off and made poor, little wet places on the pavement. The miles he had pulled the plow, the harrow, the cultivator, the load to town, hauling his drunken owner home in the small hours in the night — were all written in his visible personality. And what is that in- visible personality? We do not know. He can- not talk. We look into his eyes and there we see the pain and stress of hunger, of thirst, of patience sublime, of forbearance unfathomable, of a life of useful service, a life void of evil, a life that never saw the resplendent glory that is appurtenant to all those hilltops, to all those acres he has tilled, to the corn, the potatoes, the wheat and oats that he has sowed and cul- tivated and reaped and marketed. We may see FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 47 in them the bare ground on which he has laid his bones at night, too tired to eat, too tired to drink, and where at dawn he woke to put on the harness to pull the load that moved till night came again. On his hide we may see the marks and welts of the lash ; sticky with sweat, uncleaned, unrefreshed, his hairy fet- locks, his broken hoofs, his battered head. In subduing the earth his work was great, his wages small. By his stripes we are fed ! Long hours passed away and the horses waited, unfed, unwatered, suffering. I saw the farmstead in the load of straw ; I read the horse. I put myself in his shoes. Horse shoes ! Walt Whitman expressed it, ''I am that horse." We must go to Walt Whitman to find the ultima thule of the golden rule. At a late hour, Hans mounted the wagon as best he could and the long journey home was be- gun. The old horse plodded along. He lifted one foot and put it down, he lifted another foot and put it down, and so made his weary way. The younger horse restlessly pulled and plunged, rendered desperate by the extremity of his hunger and thirst. For some miles Hans rode on in passive somnolence, but as he passed the old fort, he aroused himself and whipped and swore at the old horse because 48 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. it could not keep pace with its spirited mate, and blood was drawn upon its flanks. It bowed beneath its cross and staggered on. The lash- ing grew less and less and finally ceased be- cause Hans had again been overcome as the result of draughts from his bottle and slept. The reins relaxed, his hand dropped ; he leaned sideways, this way and that, and then slipped ofif his seat and fell against the heels of the old horse. The old horse stopped ; he brought his mate to a stop ; he placed his body over against the restless younger horse and kept him from tramping on the prostrate man who lay in drunken insensibility, and the blood dripped from his wounds upon his master's head. It would seem as though a beneficent providence had brought him opportunity, a long delayed one, to pay the accumulated debt of long years of abuse and suffering. But hours passed and the old horse moved not, save to keep his mate quiet and to recover his own equilibrium when almost overborne by weakness and weariness, hunger and thirst, he wavered and tottered to his fall. He kept watch and ward. We read: "Blessed are the poor in spirit;" "Blessed are they that mourn;" "Blessed are the merciful ;" "Resist not evil, but whosoever \ FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 49 shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also." "Love your enemies;" "Bless them that hate you;" "Do good to them that hate you and pray for those that despite- fully use you and persecute you." There is the first commandment, pre-eminently first, and there is the second which is like unto^ it, pre-eminently like unto it ! The greatest of all parables propounds the question, "Who is my neighbor?" The sweetest answer that God hath yet vouchsafed in human speech is, "He that pitieth him." Who taught this horse these things? They have been hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed unto babes. Denied speech to voice his woes ; denied the power to weep ; denied the temptations of the wilderness ; have these things been revealed also unto this old horse? We make our crucifix of a cross with a man nailed thereon. It stands for those that have been crucified — man and woman. In these later days, there has been evolved another sentiment, kindness to animals; let there be a cross to stand for all that have suffered, in- cluding the beast of the field. If forsooth, a new one is not needed, let us amend the old one ! At least give it a larger reading. Such 50 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. a symbol should stand for the whole capacity of suffering, however widely it may be dis- tributed. Human nature has been expanded to the power to say yes to that. This is a fact accomplished. Let it be acknowledged. Some pictures remain to complete this story. First, as to Hans. I wish I might picture him, as in this age and country he might be, as we may well expect his descendants will be, rising on his farmstead in the morning, putting on his vestment, to-wit, his overalls, and with his hoe over his shoulder, going out to his potato patch to glorify God, a very priest ! But he is the product of those hard conditions that the centuries have crystalized in older lands. He is the European "man with the hoe;" he belongs to that age when kindness to the dumb brute had not been taught in Christendom ! That sentiment has come to us, we know not how and from where, we know not, but surely "in God's good time." So all lofty sentiments have come to the race. We have had the golden rule these many centu- ries. It was old before Jesus was born. But a new rule has come in. Whether it be one of "original impression," or only an extension of the old, is of small moment, calling only for words and names which are empty things. It is a like question to that of the old crucifix. FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 51 The new rule is, ''Put yourself in his place." Again is asked the question, ''Who is my neighbor?" If so be the horse, the ox, the ass is not my brother ; he is my neighbor. We that pity him, he that pitieth us — we are neighbors. Another picture — The little girl on the farm- stead. "What had God wrought!" She is a June morning. Born here, born in America. Perhaps she never heard the name God, but she sees Him daily, and all the time, in the bending trees, in the grass, the growing fields, in wild vine and flower. Go you where her life has been spent, deep among the moun- tains of Omaha. Here He has built his bunga- low. His church. The round of the seasons have each brought their lesson. All proclaim God and unto Him do cry : "Raise the stone and thou shalt find me. Cleave the wood and there am I." All insis- tently tell of His loving kindness in the morn- ing and of his truth in the night season. None of them speak of hell, or punishment, or fear. A little girl, product of the mountains of Omaha, happy and unafraid ! A breaking morning — the touch of another day is upon the earth. -It is revelation ! The 52 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. scene is the barnyard in the mountains of Omaha. There is the little girl who is a June morning, an incarnation of the time and place. Whence she came or whither she goeth we know not. An old horse has arrived, how, heaven knows. His burden he dropped when home was reached. A water bucket has been drained. A little girl lays her hand upon his face. He bows his head. She strokes his nose. She had compassion on him ! Greater his deed than that of the good Samaritan. The old horse stretches himself on the ground, his legs straight out; his ribs stand up, his head lies flat. A noise issues from his depths, humanly speaking, a groan. Too tired to stand. A little girl gathers an armful of new-mown hay and lays it down by his head. He nibbles and eats. y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ v^ THE RESCUE HOME. THE 'melancholy days' are here; I will go down to the woods lying eastward ' of B — Street and view the beautiful panorama of the Missouri Valley as it is there expanded to view." Thus I said. "I have not been there this year." I got off the car at Tenth and B — ; so did a middle-aged couple that I had noticed board- ing the car at the railroad station. I walked eastward on B — Street. Near the end of the street, I heard a man behind me enquire of a house-wife, in her door-yard, ''Where is number , B — Street?" I looked back and saw the middle-aged couple who had boarded the car at the rail- road station. ''Over there," said the woman ; "Rescue Home." "R-e-s-c-u-e H-o-m-e !" exclaimed the man. As they crossed the street I saw the woman holding his arm, droop and droop and bow down, insomuch that when she reached the door of the Rescue Home, she was nearly double and her face was near the ground. So have I seen a mother going up the church 54 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. aisle following the bier of her only son, her black draperies dragging the floor. A western farmstead. A happy home. Cows and horses and chickens. Door-yard with flowers, barn-yard with stacks of hay, fields and stacks of grain. A message comes, "Your daughter is very ill at number B — Street, Omaha. Come to her." Their daughter, who had grown up in the innocency of that farmstead, tempted to the city from its quiet and hum-drum life, — she was very ill at number B — Street, Omaha ! Father and mother hurried thitherward. This much I heard. This much I saw. I passed out of the street into the fields and woods beyond. The dead leaves rustled under my feet. They were marked with red. Is it blood? I went on along the path. The leaves rustled under my feet. They were marked with red. Is it blood? Is it blood! On I went to the final hill-top. The pano- rama of the valley stretched out before me. But it was null and void. Blind was I to the splendors of the scene. Deaf was I to the song of birds. Behind me lay a trail of red, dead leaves, over which I had trod. Is it blood? Is it FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 55 iblood ! My heart had bled so — enough to stain all the leaves I had trod on. The fields, the woods, the river valley — all were void. Is it blood? Is it blood! My [heart bled so ! This picture haunted me : A western farm- ■stead. A happy home. Cows and horses and chickens. Door-yard with flowers ; barn-yard 'with stacks of hay; fields and stacks of grain. A message comes, "Your daughter is very ill at number B — Street, Omaha. Come to her." Their daughter, who had grown up in" the innocency of that farmstead, tempted to the city from its quiet and hum-drum life, — she was very ill at number B — Street, Omaha ! i "Where is number B — Street?" "Over there," said the woman, "Rescue Home." "R-e-s-c-u-e H-o-m-e !" exclaimed the man. As they crossed the street the woman, hold- ing his arm, drooped and drooped and bowed down, insomuch that when she reached the door of the Rescue Home, she was nearly dou- ble and her face was near the ground. 56 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. So have I seen a mother going up the church aisle following the bier of her only son, her black draperies dragging the floor. And the leaves that littered the pathway behind me were red. Was it blood? Was it blood ! My heart bled so ! y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ A MOTHER'S PRAYER. Inscribed to Professional Revivalists. NOTE. — When I was a boy, my pious mother told me that her sister, who had died before I was born, was driven nearly crazy by the minister who told her, after the death of her unbaptized baby, that hell was paved with infants' skulls and that there were skele- tons in hell not a span long. My mother spoke as though she thought the minister had slandered God. She was strictly religious, but I think she believed that those who preached a literal hell of fire and eternal punishment, slandered God. So, doubtless, the mother's heart of the dying Indian squaw; when asked by the priest if she did not want to go to heaven? She said she did not want to go to heaven, she wanted to go to hell, because he told her her children were there! What more pitiful — or sweeter! — picture, than that of the missionary priest who slipped into an Indian tepee and clandestinely baptized a dying papoose! The tale comes to me from an Eastern town of a mother lying in her hour of confinement. The question has arisen — which life shall be sacrificed by the physician — that of the mother or that of the unborn child. The physician would save the mother. The father is silent. The priest sits there to pro- nounce the sentence of the Church. He decrees the death of the mother — the unborn child has not been baptized! Says the mother to the priest: "Father, spare my life! Let me live for my children!" There were four small children. The Church in- terposed between husband and wife — between the mother and her helpless children! Can it be that God has commanded arbitrarily that this, in itself, meaningless rite, shall stand be- tween man and his Maker! Man and his "salvation!" Hail, modernity! 58 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. LONG years ago she lived in a New Eng- land village, or, rather, just outside the village where the road divides, leaving a corner for her home. Many years had visited her, leaving their cards on her head. Her hus- band had been dead forty years, and so the babe that for an hour had nursed at her breast, j Religion was her consolation, — to her, husband i and babe, ever since they died. She often ne- j glected her household work to engage in i prayer. You might see her tea-table standing j uncleared, the dishes unwashed, and the widow j upon her knees in the corner of the room. The I burden of her prayer was for the babies of the | world — the unbaptized babies who were dead. | Her own babe died before the minister ar- j rived to administer the rite of baptism and he had told her — oh ! I cannot tell you what he j told her ! — of what it meant for a babe to die | unbaptized. Upon this ever dwelt her mind till | she was well nigh crazed. | She prayed God to vouchsafe His mercy to | the millions and hundreds of millions of un- i baptized babies that had died in Africa since • Jesus came to succor and to save. She prayed God to vouchsafe His mercy to the millions and hundreds of millions of un- baptized babies that had died in India since Jesus came to succor and to save. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 59 She prayed God to vouchsafe His mercy to the milHons and hundreds of millions of un- baptized babies that had died in China since Jesus came to succor and to save. She prayed God to vouchsafe His mercy to the millions and hundreds of millions of un- baptized babies that had died in Christendom land the islands of the seas, since Jesus came to .succor and to save. And now, as always for fort}^ years, she closed her prayer : "My baby, my baby! Oh, Lord! be merci- ful — be merciful to my baby !" She rose to her feet, her gray hair loosened and falling, painfully shredded and thin, upon her shoulders, and cried : "My baby, my baby! Oh, Lord! be merci- ful — be merciful to my baby !" Throwing her arms above her head appeal- lingly, and with a note of joy and hope in her voice, she cried : "Oh, Jesus, Thou saidst, 'Suffer little children to come unto me !' " From the unresponsive heavens she turns and droops, her arms slowly fall, again she ikneels, she lays her face on the floor and her gray hair bestrews the carpet. "My baby, my baby ! Oh, Lord ! be merciful — be merciful to .my baby !" y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ v- BEAUTIFUL IN DEATH. I PICKED up a dead leaf in Florida and | spread it upon the palm of my hand, | which it covered. There were the blend \ and shadings of many bright and delicate I colors. It was beautiful in death ! | I caught a butterfly and put it under a \ glass. It was of a uniform dull-red color. In ■ the morning it was dead, but its wings were I all spread, disclosing a splendor before unsug- j gested. Beautiful in death ! j Standing on the mainland, I watched the day die in the west over the Gulf of Mexico and the intervening keys and the bay ; the after-glow, the gorgeous sunset, the islands and their palms etched against the background of fire, all reflected and multiplied on the placid waters of the bay ; beautiful in death ! In the pavilion on the dock, sat side by side, an elderly couple, "gazing at the brightness in the west," and together reading the scriptures displayed in the sky. They were silent, serene, content, dying day by day. Beautiful in death ! ^ ^ y^ ^ ^ y::- THE LAUNDRY WOMAN. A TALL, angular woman, scrupulously neat, driving a pair of horses hitched to a covered wagon, on whose shin- ing black oil-cloth sides was painted the word "Laundry." The horses were of a light bay color, of medium size, and fat. As I saw them, in their daily round in the business district, I always called them "those two bologna sau- sages." This tall, bony, dreary-looking, gray- haired woman looked so thin and worn that I wondered if she did not deny herself suffici- ent to eat that the horses might be fed! After some months, I saw the wagon driven by this forlorn, thread-bare, desolate woman with only one of the horses — with only one bologna sausage. Had one died? Had poverty made retrenchment necessary? Surely, the woman did not look any poorer — she could not ! The other day I saw the wagon at the curb on the west side of the City Hall, with a strange horse hitched to it. This horse was an old white pony. There was a piece of bur- lap fastened over its face. Many horses were 62 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. suffering from sore eyes caused by flies. I lifted a corner of the burlap and saw that one eye was nicely bandaged with a piece of clean white muslin. The loose mesh of the burlap permitted the horse to see her way with the other eye. I asked myself, has she lost another horse? Has poverty pinched her still harder? Surely, the woman did not look any poorer — she could not ! I will enquire. 1 Presently, the woman came and got into her wagon. For a short time her back was all I could see. She was arranging the parcels behind the backless seat. When she had turned and seated herself and had begun to gather the reins, I approached and conversed with her. I will not detail what we said. It was such a conversation as might often take place on life's highway, and bless her who receives and him who gives. She did not surprise me? when she told me that she lived alone v/ith no company except her horse and dog and cat. I realized, as she told me that her husband! and sister had died, that she did not regard; my inquiries as impertinent or unsympathetic- The hand lay in her lap relaxed. Her gray eye grew soft and dewey. She sat on the seat above the level of my head, enclosed almost as in a cave in the black covered wagon. A long, bony face, with scant gray hair showing under her hat, such a face as that of George FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 6 3 Elliot. No genius, not even that of George • Elliot, could make it beautiful or lovely. But, as I looked up into this face, I thought I never ,saw one so beautiful and lovely! Not genius, ^not anything in all this world could have made lit beautiful or lovely except that which did ^make it beautiful and lovely! And that was -Sadness. Sadness softened the eye, it took away the rigidity of the muscles and made a ^twilight out of which eyes looked backward [Over a hard and dreary day diligently em- . ployed, and a stony road bravely and uncom- I plainingly trod ! Sadness beautifies the soul j whose transfiguring power no face can conceal. We are told that Lincoln's face was ''the liter- ature of melancholy." This woman's face was the literature of sorrow ! The sorrow of her life hallowed it. Feeling that I had done a good deed in saying a kind word by the wayside to a lone woman, I passed on. An half-hour later I again passed that way. There stood the wagon still ! The woman was seated therein, but with her back turned to the world. I heard a sob. After I had left her she rose wearily, got over her seat into the back of her wagon, and, in a resolute way, sought to employ her hands with the baskets and parcels. She sought to 64 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. restrain the mood, a kind wayside word, a wayside sympathy, that had interrupted her dreary life, had aroused. She failed. She sank upon her seat. A tear gathered under an eye-lid ; it started to roll down ; it went a little way ; following the angularities of her face, it turned aside for a wrinkle ; it went on into a hollow ; it went around upon her bony chin where it lingered, and then dropped down upon her hands folded in her lap. Wrinkled and old are those hands of hers ; Hard, and full of the seams Of labor and the years ; Knotted the knuckles ; And creased and crinkled The skin on the backs of them ; Dark-veined and large, With splotches of brown Between the drawn tendons As if seared by tears ; Thick the nails and blunted, Rough and with little ridges Running the length of them ; Callous the palms. And lacking all pinkness and prettiness. Old are those hands of hers ; Wrinkled and hard; But, oh, what a story of Infinite tenderness FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 65 And love Could they tell, riiose hands of a woman Whose three score years and ten Have been passed in doing the good That women do. (Lines by W. J. Lampton.) ■^W- -i'^Uji^ t v^ v^ y^ y^ y^ y^ THE BURROS AND THE BOYS. HAVING spent the summers for several years in Manitou where the Burro and the Boy are so much in evidence, I have had good opportunity to study them. One season, a burro "corral" was only a hundred yards from my window and afforded me much food for thought. Here from fifty to one hundred of the animals were to be seen every day, their small tails and big ears busy, many standing saddled and bridled for hours. The Rocky Mountains have yielded no Will- iam Tell or "liberators." The stranger has taken possession. There is upon him no smell of the mountain ; none of its savor. The mines are ulcers. We look almost in vain among the mountains for the offspring of the mountains. A few true, brave spirits there are ! Their most loyal citizen is the burro. He has their rugged honesty. The burro-boy is learning from him and copying him, and it is refreshing to turn to him from the politi- cian, the mine-owner, the mine-worker, and the monopolist of the public properties called franchises ! FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 67 The burro stands for patience unspeakable. As I have watched him, standing in summer- heat, drenched in summer-rain, carrying heavy burdens in both, without evidence of impa- tience, I have said, ''Ahnost thou persuadest me to be a burro !" Many of them become pets, which speaks well for those who care for them ; their stunted souls have the power of love ! They are black, white, red, gray, calico, blue, lame and sore-backed. On the rainy day, they stand in the mud of the corral like sphinxes, their heads down, say- ing not a word, singing not a note. A flick of the tail, or ear, a lifting of a foot and putting it down with emphasis — that is all ! Patience ! Patience ! Let us become rein- carnate in you ! Blessed be the rain that falls upon the just — and upon the burro ! It gives them rest. Sitting on the corral fence, you will see the boy, big and little, dressed in sundry unique styles, original and odd. Some of the boys are in the corral trying to ride the bucking burro — some are there practicing with the lasso. It is easy to see that the boys love the burros and that the burros love them. The little boy studies and apes the older one who has become expert in taming the unruly, or in throwing the lasso, or in following the mountain trail. 6 8 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. Often the burro and the boy go out in company on tourist excursions to thread to- gether the defiles and steeps of mountain and canyon. And both come home weary and ex- hausted. They have shared many hardships, share and share ahke. They have slept together on the mountain side. Hot in the bottom of the gulch — freezing cold at night on the peak — they go up and they come down. And the burro will perhaps lie down after "taps" at night, in the bed of the camp-fire. His hide will show the marks of the live coals. Sitting in my window, I witnessed a water- melon feast that the boys had provided for themselves; it showed the spirit of the place. They gathered aroimd the melon on a low roof. One small boy volunteered advice as to cutting it. A larger boy said, ''How much did you chip in?" And the small boy was silenced. Said another to another, ''Where in do you come in?" And he too was si- lenced. Then I saw two large boys, each with a slice three inches thick, cross the corral and sit down in a deep trough or manger, which brought their knees close up to their chins, each with his pocket-knife in his hand. They ate, and, I trust, were filled, although I must say that I have never found watermelon very filling. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 69 A little boy with a very big hat is asked, "Whose hat you got on?" "Mine," says he, "father give it to me." One wears an old gray hat, but the "straws," in shape fantastic and indescribable, are more common. For varia- tion of the monotony, they pitch quoits, i. e., horseshoes. Here you will see a boy on a burro's back with his arms wound about its neck and his cheek laid against its cheek. Here you will see a burro, sure-footed and careful, carrying a baby on its back as tenderly as its own mother could have borne it. Here you will see a party starting out for the top of Pike's Peak, a boy to guide ; includ- ing a burro loaded with the "pack." They will be gone all night. I often follow along the heads of a long string of burros, passing my hand down over their white velvety noses — for all have white velvety noses — till I come to the one who touches my hand with his tongue. Then I know I have found him — thus have I ascer- tained the loving one ! Here is the blacksmith shoeing a burro. Such tiny feet they have ! They wear number ones. The burro squirms and pulls his leg — the smithy, a little hasty and passionate, swears and threatens to kill him, and I step up and say, "Let me reason with the child." Where- 70 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. Upon, I put my arm over his neck and tell him that the 'smith is trying to give him a nice, new steel shoe, and that he ought not to kick about a little thing like that — such a little thing. He calms down and stands like a lamb till the work is done ! Two white burros stand there — one licks the other's shoulder, and the other licks his. Sometimes they sing, but I cannot say I enjoy their singing. They file their saws ! By and by the winter of their discontent, of their suf- fering, of their Gethsemane, will come ! In studying those boys and the process by which they are adapting themselves to their environment, by which they are adjusting themselves to the mountains, so as to know ''their master's voice" in the "Call of the Wild," I scan the pictures that hang on memory's walls which interpret the scene and the process before me. I toured Europe years since. I saw royal palaces, inside and out, cathedrals the same, museums, picture galleries, old masters and new ones, and much other such-like hum- bugery. The richest and best things I saw, those retaining most distinctly their color and beauty, are these, that is to say : At Genoa, in the "Piazza," or square, front- ing a church, stone-paved, I saw a squad of soldiers being put through their paces — a sight common enough in Italy. Their knapsacks and FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 71 other equipage were lying nearby, all regularly placed according to the manual ! As the line wheeled and turned and evoluted, like so many automata, I notice some half-dozen little boys near the end imitating the maneuvers of their elders and aping the officers, apparently to the latters' disgust. A sudden turn of the file or column, or whatever it was, would scatter the boys so that they nearly fall over each other in endeavoring to get out of the way ; only with laughter, however, to form in line again to play soldier. The environment of those children, the at- mosphere of the region, was moulding them. They aspired to be soldiers, to carry knapsacks and guns and bullets and powder, and to shoot. A much pleasanter sight to a homesick American was something else ! Running across the square, a plume waiving in the sunlight, a friend, a neighbor the world over ! It was a yellow dog. In Munich is to be seen the Pinakothek. The building sets in a large square, enclosed with an iron railing two or three rails high, which separates the grounds from the side- walk and street. Along the fence, at least on one side, was a sort of hedge or thicket of shrubs and small trees. I entered the enclosure at one corner. Soon I heard boys' voices and boy's doings within the shrubbery. I advanced 72 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. and looked. Several boys were present. Two small boys in the midst were wrestling. They would rush at each other and get a grab-hold and tug and tug. Perhaps, after all, it was the Graeco-Roman hold ! They had been at this business evidently some time, as they were dusty and touseled, and variously awry. Then something happened. A woman appeared on the sidewalk. She clutched an umbrella in her hand. She shook it threateningly at the boys. They were paralyzed. The woman was dressed in dark clothes, a poky bonnet, corkscrew curls — a veritable type of the good old puritan school-ma'am. But she could not get in — she could only pace back and forth and scold. Here is where I "fronted." I took the little boys in hand, brushed ofif the dust, smoothed their hair, arranged their neckwear, all the time talking in soothing and encouraging words — never a one of which they understood ! Taking them by the hand, I led them out into the open and bade them be of good cheer and to be not afraid. Those boys were simply answering the call of blood — as their fathers did, so they would do; the blood that has made the German a sturdy, capable race ! In Venice. At the end of the Rialto most remote from the piazza San Marco. A tobac- conist's. I price some of the products of the FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 7 3 government monopoly. As I talk to the pagan dealer — for the heathen don't understand En- glish, — I hear boys back in the dark recesses bf the shop snicker. So I talk more English, 'or my mind goes back to certain delicious noments of boyhood when I first heard Ger- nan spoken — it was so funny, and we boys 'mickered and laughed ! The more I talk, the nore the boys laugh ; so I talk volubly and .mnecessarily, the dealer in the meantime look- ng deprecatingly towards the boys, in evi- I'ient distress, — but I talk on. The boys got t nuch fun out of it — and so did I ! I think I jiever gave so much pleasure at so small a riet cost. The wee "Wie" boy. This is in Switzerland ^— in the suburbs of Lucerne, in fact. Switzer- and is a land where they have mountains; hA/'here they have free men — the natural prod- |iict of mountains. It is not Colorado, with its I'impty mountain sides and shades and stranger |:itizenship, — but where the thought is, it is lA/'orth while to be free ! ' Typical of time and place, a wee small boy bomes to view, with a slate and book under lis arm and a broad brim straw hat. I stop •lim and shake hands and ask him how he does? He says, '*Wie?" I ask him if he goes to ■school? He says, "Wie?" I tell him I am glad 74 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. I to see him with his book and that I hope he had his lesson well. He said, "Wie?" After much such-like talk, I say good-bye and he says, "Wie?" He lifts his hat, I lift mine, as we part. After a short distance I look back; the "Wie" boy is looking back and he pulls off his hat; I pull off mine. I look back again by and by ; the ** Wie" boy again looks back and pulls off his hat — and I pull off mine! Here I reach a corner and turning it I see, for the last time, the wee ''Wie" boy of Lu- cerne, pulling off his hat ! And so, of all the pictures of Europe that hang on memory's walls, I have portrayed, not royal palaces, not cathedrals, not art gal- leries, not old masters, not any product of oppression, or opulence, won by the extortions of power, but the few most vividly present with me after eighteen years ; with more oij less relevancy, they tell the tale of the univer- sal boy and of his amenability to his environs. We may cherish the hopeful view that the Rocky Mountain burro will build the Rocky Mountain man ! In winter these faithful servitors seek their own food and shelter on the ranch, or range the inhospitable mountains. As you climb the steeps, or explore the canyons, in lone spots, you will now and then come upon a skeleton ; a whole one, or a leg, a head, a rib. FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 75 When you go up Williams' canyon, instead of turning up the "Temple Drive" to the top of the divide, keep on up the gulch by the trail that you will find. At the end of a quarter of an hour's climb you will pass around a wa- terfall and come upon a spring. Here opens a beautiful park ; great bastions of rock rise up on its eastern side ; on the west, almost inaccessible steeps. This charming valley spells solitude. Deep green pines and many other forest trees and shrubs render it en- trancing. A tiny stream struggles for life through glade and glen. It was here that I came upon the dead body of a burro. I recognized the one that licked my hand — the loving one ! In the nearby bed of Colorado primroses, I thought I saw the re- incarnation of his loving soul. Here I deemed it well to sojourn awhile with my friend. Sit- ting on a log, I saw a vision. Over the sky- line, that defines the top of the stone fortress, rises a shadowy trail along a precipice. Care- fully treading its path, I see the "astral" bodies of those burros whose dead bodies, victims of starvation, — of the perils of the storm ! — lie scattered in many a fastness ! Spectral popula- tion of the wild ! Comes first a leg separated from the trunk ; then a skeleton-head with showing teeth, the skinny lips drawn back, the eyeballs gone ; the 76 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. procession passes on and on ! Then the burro bearing the boy whose arms are wound about its neck ; and then the burro bearing upon its back a baby as gently as its mother could have borne it ; and then, over the peak, with care- ful foot, first appearing, one front foot surely set down, and then the other, and soon the hind feet set in the dizzy trail, then the trunk and head — and the burden on its back ! It is the pack burro ! The mountains should rise and evict the trespassers and intruders on their domain ! They should grow honesty as they grow their pines. They should shed freedom as they shed the rains into the brooks and streams and rivers. But there they stand; bald, unoccupied; the home of no people of their own ; exotics and parasites clinging to their sides; subju- gated by aliens ! In chains ! y^ y^ y^ y^ v- y^ THE HELLO GATHERER. DID YOU ever go out gathering "hellos?" You have gone nutting, berrying, cov^- slipping, perhaps, but these pursuits take you to woods and fields. Gathering hellos takes you to the streets of the town. You will meet many a small boy — and some larger ones — mostly poor and some dirty, who will be glad to exchange an hello with you. While it is quite probable that it is blessed to give, I tell you that it is also blessed to receive. Gather up these hellos and put them in the bank that never fails and which never passes a dividend. Now, a very small and quite dirty boy lived down under the hill. He had a railroad in his front yard. It was one of his duties to keep the babies of the household from getting on the track and obstructing traffic. It was a pretty numerous family that found an abode — perhaps it was a home — in the lowly shack. This boy's name was Johnny. There was a neighbor's boy who lived in the same settlement, a larger boy, and he sold papers and had money in his pocket. This boy's name was Dan. Now Johnny envied 78 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. Dan because Dan had money and Johnny had never had any. Johnny watched Dan to see how he accom- pHshed it. Dan used to go up town, so Johnny thought he would go up town, too. Watching his chance to follow Dan, it was borne in on him that Dan's face was clean and that that perhaps had something to do with it. So John- ny washed his face as well as he could, but not knowing just how it ought to be done, I trust you will excuse him if he did not succeed very well the first time. The dirt was washed off the front of his face, but there was a rim of soot all around the edge, insomuch that he resembled Paddy Whack of Ballyback. Any- hovv^, he followed Dan all right. He saw Dan standing on a street corner selling papers. For each paper sold, Dan got a cent. Johnny saw him pull a lot of pennies out of his pocket and make change. Johnny got close to Dan and watched. He applied his heart unto wisdom. To be able to do that, and to have some money in his pocket, Johnny thought was the thing in all the world most to be desired. Dan saw Johnny and understood it all ; he tried not to put on airs but he could not help swelling with the consciousness that he was an envied man. He became more polite and gracious to his customers and was careful to give each honest measure. And when he FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 79 lollered "here for the evening papers," there was a note of victory that was new in his voice. All the more, Johnny realized the mighty distance that lay between him and Dan. He asked himself, as do many others, what can I do without capital ? His face sad- dened at the thought ; he looked down on the pavement to hold up in his eye a tear that else would have fallen on the ground. But there came that w^ay just then one of those hello gatherers. "Hello !" said he to Johnny. "Hello !" said Johnny to him, looking up ; and lo ! he was transfigured. A smile spread out from his mouth and burnt out the unshed tear. The hello gatherer read it all like print and was as one having compassion on a lonely child. Now, he owed that boy a debt. He owed him for that hello — he owed him for that smile. He gave Johnny a dime and said, "run and get me a paper!" Johnny ran and bought of Dan. Dan gave him nine cents and a paper. My ! how much money Dan had ! The hello gatherer took the paper and told Johnny to keep the change. And so was a new enterprise in our community capitalized. A mighty few minutes later and Johnny stood on another corner with a stock of mer- 80 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. chandise under his arm, the Hght of hope in his eye, hollering to beat the band. That little boy there, wtih a rim aroun(| his face like Paddy Whack of Ballvback- "that's him." v- y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ THE LIFE AND DEATH OF A FLEDGLING. Chapter I. "Oh, Mama!" SCENE : A bird's nest in a tree in the suburbs. Father and mother, being in love, labored diligently to build a home. Then mother laid some eggs. She was a spar- row and it was the law that she should marry young and get busy — and keep busy ! The world had a great demand for sparrows ! After a while, there appeared some young ones, and, as incredible as it may seem, they were broth- ers and sisters. Father was a hard-working bird and had been quite a while the bread- winner. Mother now went with him a-glean- ing in the fields, leaving us alone. One day, mother said : ''Children, it is now time for you to get out and make your own way in the world — the law requires it. We shall miss you very much for a while, but you can al- ways get a bite here if there's a thing in the buttry." Then mother set us overboard ! I fluttered to the ground, frightened nearly to death, crying, "Oh, mama !" 82 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. Chapter II. In Captivity. A newspaper man, who lived in that neigh- borhood, who sold papers on the streets, age about 10, came along and caught me. I tried to get away, but he was too strong. He took me down-town. While he sold papers with one hand, he held me in the other. Sometimes he nearly crushed me and sometimes I nearly smothered. Then he tried to give me away to other boys. He had tired of me but was not wicked enough to do me personal violence ; he really was puzzled to know what to do with me. I heard every word he said. I hoped he would take me back to my native village — excuse me, I mean my native tree. Then the boy saw, near the big hotel, a real nice, good- looking, distinguished, benevolent and amia- ble gentleman, and said, "Now I will get shut of this nuisance — I'll unload on the fine old gentleman who is just as green as he is good !" So' he assumed a virtue that he didn't have, and accosted the gentleman, telling him he had brought him a nice present. The old gentleman looked at me, "Oh," said he, "a little bird! Where did you get it? You ought not to carry him around that way ; it will soon die. That is not nice !" "But, sir," said the young scapegrace, "I brought him for you !" "It would have been kinder to have left him near the mother bird." FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 83 The gentleman was compassionate and just as nice as he could be. He understood that wicked boy but knew that there was thrust upon him a duty — it was to save a helpless little bird's life. He took me in the hotel and got some crackers which he softened in milk. Then he fed me. I opened my mouth just as wide as I could. I had the biggest mouth in the family and was as proud of it as I could be. I did my best to show my foster parent that a little bird knows when she is well treated. So I opened my mouth. Chapter III. r. i. p. Shakespeare wrote a soliloquy — " to be or not to be" — which he plagiarized from Plato. Shakespeare was a great student of Plato, al- though he found difficulty in writing his own name so anybody could read it. This chapter becomes the soliloquy of the old gentleman mentioned in Chapter H ; it would be quite violative of the rules of literary propriety to have the little bird tell this chapter, for rea- sons that will be sufficiently obvious to the intelligent reader when he has finished it. This little bird was no Moses, who told of his own death. Moses made a record! So help me, gracious. Sohloquy : Now, this bird is a full vessel. That is all very well, but I can't hold him in 84 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. my hand all day. Ah, I have it. I'll put him up on a branch of that small tree. Abraham Lincoln once saw a fledgling on the ground and he got off his horse and picked it up and put it in a tree. He said it made him feel better for having done it. Now, there ! the lit- tle bird is on the branch of the tree — where neither dogs nor cats nor moth nor rust can corrupt it. Sho ! the little creature has flut- tered to the ground ! it cannot fly. That won't do. It will perish there. What a responsibility I have undertaken ! I will get it and take it up on the top balcony — it can't get out andi it will be surely safe there, — where neither dog nor cat nor moth nor rust can corrupt, nor thief fade it away. There ! there it is, with cracker soaked in milk enough to last till morning — it is getting on towards dark ; yes, enough to give it a bite if it should wake up in the night, and for breakfast. Meanwhile it can grow. The law requires little birds to grow in strength and wisdom, and soon it can fly away upon its Father's business ! Our common Father has business for us all, both great and small. If He had not had business for this little bird he would not have created the mystery of her father and mother, or of the nest in the tree, or of the egg in the nest, or of the life that broke its shell. He made the mystery FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 85 ''to be" — He made the mystery "not to be" —and either is well. 1 J Morning here ! I must get up. Now, I will go around to the balcony and see how my foster-child has passed the night. Here is the door, here is the balcony — here is ■ — Ah, woe is me ! Woe is me ! There is the little creature on its back, its tiny feet and legs, like stiff white wires, sticking up ! Piti- ful sight. It seems that, during the night, the storm came, and the wind blew, and the rain fell, and beat upon that balcony and slew that harmless, sinless soul ! After all I have done to save its life ! Where, then, was that Ear that "doth hear the sparrow's call !" "Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing — a mite apiece? And one of them shall not fall to the ground without your Father ;" is not that the promise? How has that promise been fulfilled? Behold the birds of heaven, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; and your Heavenly Father feedeth them. Or this! "To be or not to be?" What's the differ- ence? Asking this question of ourselves, as 86 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE.. applicable to ourselves, we think there is a mighty difference. But we are prejudiced! We, in the possession of a conscious ego, are too deeply involved to see plainly. Taking, however, the case of this fledgling, which erstwhile was simply a birds' e^gg, how is it? Here we have the question stripped of what most embarrasses our judgment as re- spects ourselves. We, to the Power that Rules, are even less than the fledgling is to us. The fledgling is now a part of the one great su- preme life ; so she was before ! Differentiated, segregated, for a moment, by an almost un- conscious hour of personality, what is the difference? Millions of birds perish yearly, uncounted. What has become of their life — where is the loss or gain in the whole sum of things? I have use the word "Father" for the Power that Rules ; it is a pleasing word, but ''Moth- er" is more so. Either word means, in such connection, what we may choose to read into it. It is hard to think, however, that our Moth- er could have killed that little bird ! Still, she threw it out of the nest! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ THE RUXTON. "The harp at Nature's advent strung Has never ceased to play; The song- the stars of morning sung Has never died away." AT THE foot of the "Ruxton," in the vil- lage, I meet its torrential waters. I become occupied by it — it takes pos- session. It compels my obedience. To the insistent charm of its melody I yield, and cry, "Lead Thou me on !" At the top is the summit of Pike's Peak. Here crystals fall, — we call them snow-flakes. The exquisite designs of their crystallization are marvels of beauty. These on the top of peaks ! Brought up from the depths, by the deep sea dredgings of the "Challenger," from the ooze and mud of the ocean's bed, were microscopic shells whose designs rivaled in beauty the crystals of the snow-flake ! Where, oh, Lord, may we seek and not find Thee ! These snow-crystals came from the region where ever is heard the music of the spheres ; they are formed by it, they are charged with its strain, they are the outward visible sign of its rythm. "So nature keeps the reverent frame With which her years began.*' 88 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. These crystals pile up on the peak. The approaching summer melts one ; and so a mountain stream, a mountain song, begins to be. Thence down over steep and precipice, over detritus, through a thousand cascades hidden in glade and glen, flinging with prod- igal hand innumerable crystal fragments, car- rying the music of the spheres once crystal- lized in the snow-flake — the score written by God — down to us, who dwell below ! This is the Ruxton. Sometimes it happens that a man is bap- tized in the waters of the Ruxton and he is penetrated with the music of the (spheres. There are many Ruxtons — every mountain peak plucks them from the skies ! Henry Ward Beecher was baptized in the Ruxton. He sang its ever refreshing strain — > rather, it sang through him. People say he "fell !" Perhaps that is the best evidence we have that he was baptized in the Ruxton ! It is the man who has ''fallen" who tells the story of the brotherhood of man and the Father- land of God. He ''fell"— that is the story itself! Time was when men aspired to be saints and angels ; the intellect and conscience of this age, with its richer faith, regards saints and angels indictable as uncommon nuisances ! Who among all of us could neighbor with one? Adam fell ! Taking this fable as par truth, FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 89 what greater service hath God rendered the earth than to cause him to fall that we might all fall rather than be insipid and useless vege- table in a garden ! "Sin?" Blessed be sin, since it compels us to love and teaches all the world to love a lover ! It has taught, as well, that the "hate of hate" and the "scorn of scorn" are but other expressions of the "love of love." To the saints, these things are hidden, to the sinner, revealed. "Because of the tender mercy of our God" — "To set at liberty them that are bruised." Sinners, I sing — "God and sinners reconciled !" "Sin" is of divine institution, for the human life that has not interpreted it, is null and void, and that which has "will be one long pardon, one inexhaustible pity." Over the world, here and there, are songsters. They sing from on high. They have been baptized in the Ruxton ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ CIVILIZATION. A YOUNG eighteen-year-old girl at the public telephone ; time 10 p. m. "I want to see you ! I want to see you !" appealingly, *'I want tO' see you !" The tragedy of it ! Love ! Woman and her heart — woman and her love — "I want to see you — oh, I want to see you !" Love ! Woman and her heart — woman and her love ! Society needs such to repair its dwindled forces. Thus ring daily a thousand telephones ! A boyish young fellow, handsome, with aj rakish tilt to his hat. Strong, well-sexed, ro- bust. He is at the telephone. "I want to see you — oh, I want to see you !" the tragedy of it ! Man and his heart — man and his love ! "I want to see you — oh, I want to see you !" Civilization, what do you say to him? What have you got to say to him? Society needs such to repair its wasted forces ! Thus ring daily a thousand telephones ! y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ THAT SICK BABY. AND HERE, on the stoop of this humble country-side home, is a cradle, and there's a baby in it. A weakly, sickly thing, looking as though its mother's food- supply had failed, or that it had come into the world before its time. Death seemed a near neighbor. Let us forecast its history. The baby survived to live a long life. Life? It eked out an existence, for nature had scarce- ly been kind to it. One of several brothers and sisters — the youngest and feeblest of all ; that is, physically, for otherwise it was greater than all. As the older ones grew up, they went away about their business — and forgot! All the duties of all to father and mother were devolved upon that sick baby ! He grew to the size of those duties — they knew he would ; he even helped them over the rough places in their road through life. He grew that way? No, not that exactly; what was in him dis- covered itself; displayed itself, in this long, anxious, suffering life of his, so void of what was his that he never came into his own ; it discovered and displayed itself in the unfailing and unfaltering discharge of duty — so ample 92 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. that it covered his and theirs — those of broth- ers and sisters — this sick baby ! Then he looked up and saw that it was twi- Hght ; that night was descending upon the world — and upon him. The sum of his life — and it was not such an uncommon life — not so uncommon as we could wish, — what was the sum of his life? We may see him in the twilight of his life sitting outside the door of the empty house, he who had never come into his own but had enriched the world as it is given some to do, thinking, — and lonely even to tears. A ray of sunshine illumined his soul ; it was a thought. Said he : " *I am a little while the guest of God.' " He sat a while, a picture of dejection and despair. He lifted a book and opened it at random and read : "And everyone that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's ^ sake, shall receive an hundred-fold, and shall inherit everlasting life." He closed the book and held it in his lap. ''I have not done that," said he. His head dropped low upon his breast. Night set in with a stillness and silence that seemed FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 93 to efface all created things and was oblivion, deep and dire. Sometime he remained therein, motionless — alone ! Then he raised his head with that bravery and fire with which he had assailed the crudest exigencies of his life, that it should not be called a lie ! and exclaimed, as it were to the black grave before him, ''I have not done that — thank God ! — I have not done that !" "A picket frozen on duty, A mother starved for her brood, Socrates drinking the hemlock. And Jesus on the rood; And millions who, humble and nameless, The straight, hard pathway trod, — Some call it Consecration, And others call it God." ■*^ — r^CTT^ajge^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ EXTRACTS. NEBRASKA MEADOWS GREEN AND GOLD. A PHOTOGRAPH; a kinetoscope; a dis- ! solving view ! From the Missouri j River at 4 p. m. to sundown in Ne- j braska in mid-July ! \ Green — chlorophyll ! Light to dark green, •; all shades, cornfields rich in the deepest shade, \ beside fields, yellow with stubble, and stacks ^ of garnered grain ! Many and many an oasis — each a farmstead, with its grove of trees, vistas through them, hollyhocks and a vine on the corner of the house ! Sweet meadows, mile on ; mile, in valleys, on hillsides — mile on mile ! \ From the Missouri to sunset — meadows shot ■ with gold, every spear of grass, every leaf, one < side green, one side gold ! From the Missouri to sunset — meadows, literally, the field of the cloth of gold ! On the plains at sunset — sunset of gold ! Darkness falls, and on the *'far hori- zon," the bloom of the lightening — gold ! Morning ! The wide-stretched plains — reach- ing to heaven, the whole circumference 'round ! FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 95 Three little patches of water. In these por- trayed the morning, in sweetest picture ; such a morning as meets our feet — everyone's feet — the world over; the feet of the peasant, the feet of the cow that comes to drink, the feet of everyone, however high, however low — in sweetest picture ! In the Rospigliosi gallery, at Rome, on the ceiling overhead, is Guido Reni's painting, "Aurora" — one of the twelve great paintings of the world. Beneath it, on a table, or desk, is a mirror ; into this you will look to best see the work of the genius displayed over your head. How cheap it is ! How futile ! Here, in these small patches of water, you may see the morning indeed, in sweetest picture, such a morning as meets our feet — everyone's feet — the world over ! On the plains ! A plainsman lies dead in Omaha. Many such a view he saw ! Plainsmen, now so few, not Argonauts of '49, but of fifty years ago, now so few ! What heroic deeds, their's ! How long to live ! Pioneering the way of civilization ! Their spirits are over these plains, to abide always, not as ghosts to haunt the earth, but in the minds of men "made bet- ter by their presence." Hail ! and farewell ! 96 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. SEA AND SHORE. HERE America comes down to the sea — here the sea comes to meet America ! The shore grows thin till, where it leaves off and the sea begins, is but a thread whose sinuosities no one can trace. There is a line of light there — now here, now there — but just where is not certain or fixed. On the shore side is dry grass and green flags and cows trying to find food to eat ; trees, some large, in one a swing wherein a girl and a boy stand, feet to feet, one pushing now, and then the other pushing, as they go this way and that. On the sea side, a vast expanse of blue — light blue — shading into deeper blue, baptized with sunshine, boats sitting like swans therein, points of land with palms, standing as their feet were planted in the water, thrust outward into the sea till the line that divides them is lost ; the sea and the sky, in the distance, melted into an indistin- guishable haze, insomuch that where America ends and the waters that engulf all lands be- neath the sun, divide themselves, no man can see. This is the scene that is before me as I sit me down in a decrepit chair on the dock of a friend I have made ; the shadow of whose little house, set above the waters, affords a grateful shelter from the blaze of a half-tropi- FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 97 cal sun. An whole hour I sit scarcely con- scious whether I am on shore or sea — scarcely conscious whether on land or water; and then a door opens and my friend, whether of the land or the sea I know not, since his life is divided between the two, comes out. Is he drunk? What may that mean? For another hour he talks to me a talk I never heard before. Is it land or sea? One might visit all counting rooms, all lawyers' shops, all markets and marts, and not hear a syllable of truth so sin- cere ; surely, there is a wisdom here on the margin of our country where it dove-tails with all the sea, worth our while, delightful and im- pressed with the sincere, as the wax holds the impression of the seal ! I canot report it to you, it was too intangible, too fugitive, too much like the boundless boundary whose metes and monuments, seaward, are not set or ma- terial to the eye, to tell what is America and what is that medium that floats the ships of all the peoples of the world and which has no owner save the one whole human race ! Was he drunk? What does that mean? The wine that is trodden from the press where sea and sky commingle, and that trodden from the grape, who shall distinguish, who divide? As the sun declined, as the long shadows pointed eastward — and still farther eastward — I withdrew. My friend sat on his dock, his 98 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. face seaward, asleep ! I left him asleep, look- ing seaward — looking towards the whole wide, wide world. CLOUDS. CLOUDY and gloomy days in Manitou ! they brought to mind days spent on Lake Como. Mists, at times, buried the mountains ; at others, the valleys. At times, sunlight could be seen bathing the mountain tops, near or far. Clouds, at others, detached from the mountain sides, slowly rose and floated, no one knows whither. The great plains were in front and stretched far away; over these, clouds and rainbows and sunsets floated far away ! Great tufts of cotton stood out from the precipitous declivities. Feathery, billowy, pillowy, diaphanous, white ! at rare intervals, were distributed prismatic tints and colors, and, whether gray or black, or violet or crimson, beauty indescribable was present. God rode the storm ! whether gray or black, or violet or crimson — God rode the storm ! The mists and clouds and storms of Colo-i rado's September brought to mind the old: memorandum book carried during my tour of] Europe in 1888, and here is what I find written therein: FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 99 "Lucerne, June 28. "Switzerland is a cloud factory ! It con- verts the avalanche into the thunder cloud, transferring it from the mountain to the sky ; it makes the pillowy piles of fleece wherein angels slumber, and sets the cotton boll, burst- ing with ripeness, in the blue field above ! "June 26. Today, every mountain in Swit- zerland is a shipyard, and every valley a har- bor, whence 'the argosies of cloud-land' sail or lie at anchor ! From all the ports of the unin- habitable mountains their fleets are launched for all the ports of the unnavigable seas !" THE COTTONWOOD. SO I MIGHT tell of the trip up the Missouri River, of its sand-bars and wrecks, of tieing up at night, torches and darkies dancing on deck ; of whole forests of cotton- woods on the bare bottom lands, some forests an inch high, some two inches high, and some three inches high, up to bolls and snags an hundred years old ! Later, I saw the cotton- wood spread out inland, going hand in hand with the homesteader, to build a common- wealth ! Thou Cottonwood ! A tribute to thee ! Pio- neer and saviour tree! Subjugator of the wil- derness ! Redeemer of the plain ! Wherever a furrow was plowed — a bare spot disclosed, — LOFC 100 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. there thou planted and sowed, and God gave the increase ! What hast thou not done, j with thy power of quick growth, thy sturdy I branches, thy opulent foliage, to shelter the i settler's cabin, his dug-out, father and mother \ and children, the family cow, the horses that pulled the plow ! Cover, under which other and rarer trees — even unto the rose-bush ! — have been cradled and have come on to sweeten struggling lives, to make the bare prairie para- disical and fit home for him and her and them, who, by sacrifice and hard endeavor, have earned the right to rest from their labors ! Old Cottonwood tree ! After forty years, thou hast presented to a new generation, — superb gift ! — Nebraska, beautiful and bountiful ! Fore- spent and dying for those thou came to save ! (Over forty years ago a party drove from the West into the Missouri Valley at Teka- mah.) The view that broke upon us as we de- scended into this valley, I shall never forget. The valley was full of the after-glow. Looking northwardly, the trees stood in it as things apart. What was there that was not ideal and fairy-like ! A little way north seemed to be the end of things, what you call the horizon. A | portal to glory, with trees on the edge, stand- ing in the after-glow, as things apart ! And FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 101 the river sauntering 'round lazily with trees on the banks, standing in the after-glow, as things apart. Weird and mystical wilderness ! The river flowed North that evening, as it has ever since to me. It flowed through the after- glow into the horizon, up North there ! Any clear day now, you may go up on the hill-top and see that the river flows North, that it flows into the horizon just above Tekamah, and, if so be your ears are properly attuned, you may hear the roar of the cataract where it falls over the edge ! SUNSET. JULY 28th, 1868. (Forty years ago.) I stood upon the shore of a beautiful river at sunset. I watched the golden sheen resting upon the peaks of the waves till each one seemed as though some bird of fire sought to ride upon it and lave its plumage in its waters. The fire and water seemed identified; these two hostile elements made one, neighboring despite the contrariety of their natures ! I watched till I saw the last ray of the dying sunset borne in a dark, hearse-like wave, over which spray plumes tossed, to a grave upon the sloping sands of the shore where twilight buried it. With what a soft, low, loving music was the broken shaft borne home! — did the day end! Part II. RELIQUARY. y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ A DRAMA. (in one-half of one act.) SCENE: Heaven. Walls made of India rubber with great stretching capacity. Hell on the left, fires all out, planted to garden truck. Folks moving across the line, seemingly good friends, and all comf'able. DRAMATIS PERSONS. No. 1. The gentleman in charge, forget his name. No. 2. Rev. Dusenberry, an elderly Cal- vinistic preacher who has just arrived from Podunkus. No. 3. Rev. Lovely, a young Calvinistic preacher also from Podunkus. Both having been killed by an earthquake that ruthlessly destroyed a suburb of the beautiful town in question, they arrive on the same train. No. 4. Mr. Smith, blacksmith, late of Po- dunkus, et al. No. 1 — "Welcome, till heaven !' No. 2— "This heaven?" No. 1—" 'Tis for the prisent." 106 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. No. 2— "Don't look like." No. 1— "What's the matter wid it?" No. 2 — "Don't correspond with Revela- tions." No. 1 — "Don't know nothing 'bout Revela- tions. It's the only one in these parts." No. 2 — "Who's that person over there?" No. 1 — "He was registered in the 'steenth ward of Podunkus as John Smith. Up here we call him Brer Smith." No. 2— "The blacksmith! Why, sir, there's some mistake here. You've been imposed on. He never got religion. He didn't believe in the doctrine of total depravity as taught in Holy Writ, nor in election, or the atonement or retribution ; he never professed to be will- ing to be damned for the glory of God. He went to baseball on Sunday. He didn't come to communion. According to our divinely re- vealed religion, as I preached it for fifty years, he ought to be in hell, heated seven times hot, this minute. I protest, sir, against his being allowed here enjoying all the comforts of the elect." No. 1— "Oh, well, he's here all right. He worked hard. He supported his wife and seven children. He was a good citizen, a good neigh- bor, a good husband, a good father, he was kind to little boys and girls and horses and cows FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 107 and dogs and everything ! And he voted the Democrat ticket." No. 2 — "What in thunder does all that amount to, so long as he didn't believe in the Confession of Faith adopted in 1650, and was never baptized ! Why, sir, that sort o' thing will discredit all theology. What's hell for, any- way? I insist that the revealed will of God as plainly shown in the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Shorter Catechism, be carried out to the letter. I don't want to be made miser- able here for fifty million years seeing that sin- ner comfortable ! It spoils heaven for me. I insist that he be clapped right into hell and the fires be stirred up and the same kept a-pop- ping, so I can get a little pleasure out of Par- adise myself! What d'ye 'spose I preached the gospel of glad tidings for?" No. 1 — "Don't know anything about the Westminster Confession of Faith, or anything of that sort. S'pose my early education was neglected. We never had any fire in hell; there's where we have an old-fashioned kitch- en-garden to raise truck for the table, with lots of marigolds and sweet williams and tiger lilies, catnip, hollyhocks, jonquills, and yellow buttercups, set out 'long side the paths. The only hell-fire there is, is to be found 'way over there beyant, in the bed where we grow red peppers and Tobasco sauce. Brother Smith's 108 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. got a clear fee simple title to his undivided share of everything, but I'm sorry you're so miserable about it," (Business. Here No. 2 raves and tears his hair, meaning- the hair that grows around the edges of his head, having been born bald. He allows his righteous indignation to rise and looks No. 1 in the eye with a level, straight look, that portends that he don't mean to be trifled with, or have his ortho- doxy Questioned.) No. 2 — ''Miserable ! What saint wouldn't be miserable in heaven seeing sinners saved ! Does my whole fifty years' preaching damnation go for nothing? That's too much. I won't stand any trifling, now ! Just carry out the word of God — the promise to the chosen peo- ple — smoke up and place us holy men where we can get a good view. We told those fel- lows a thousand times just what they'd get if they didn't believe. Now let the Lord make good ! There's hell over there, — not paved with infants' skulls — paved with cucumbers ! Cu- cumbers ! My God, this is too much !" No. 1 — "Dusenberry, be kam." No. 2 — "Be kam ! Why, there's the carpen- ter, too ! Looks quite comf'able. And the shoe- maker, and the butcher, the baker and the candle-stick maker — all miserable unbelievers ! And, as sure as you're a foot high, their wives and children ! Never went to church — you don't tell me that they have had their trial? FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 109 They go with the goats !" No. 1 — "Dusenberry, you are oxcited. Go over there and sit down under that juniper tree and compose yourself, while I talk with Rev. Lovely ; he stands over there sorter ne- glected, I fear, — but with a smile on his face that seems to correspond with his environ- ment !" (Business. Here Rev. Dusenberry retires to the tree in the distance, and Rev. Lovely, answering a signal from No. 1, fronts. As Rev. D. moves toward the tree he raises his voice in lament.) No. 2 — "Out of the deep have I called unto Thee, O, Lord ; Lord, hear my voice. O, let Thine ears consider well the voice of my com- plaint. Why hast Thou forsaken me? And art so far from my heart and from the words of my complaint ! Oh, that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night ! The ways of Zion do mourn. All her gates are desolate !" No. 1 — ''Brother Lovely, what's on your mind? What are your first impressions of heaven? Why do you rub your eyes? Why this rubbering?" No. 3— ''My dear No. 1, where am I at? This place don't correspond with Revelations ! It don't seem theological. Is this really heaven?" 110 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. No. 1 — "It is, sor. This is the terminus! Hope you're not disappointed." No. 3 — ''Is that really Mr. Smith of the 'steenth ward of Podunkus, blacksmith and Democrat, over there? Do my eyes deceive me?" No. 1 — "Eyesight's pufifectly good. That is Smith. What's the matter with Smith?" No. 3 — "Smith was my neighbor and he was a good neighbor. He was a good man but I thought he was lost ! How I prayed for him and his wife and little ones ! But he would not believe and I thought he was eternally damned." No. 1 — "No, oh, no. Look over there beyant that lilac bush; do you see Mrs. Smith?" No. 3— "Mrs. Smith?" f No. 1 — "And all around her legs, don't you see the little Smiths?" ,| No. 3— "And the children!" No. 1— "The hull caboodle is here." No. 3— "All saved? Not in hell fire?" No. 1 — "No fire on the place. Even the as- sessor couldn't find a ton of coal in New Jeru- salem." (Business. Let Mr. Lovely look sufficiently dazed, in fact, puffectly stunned.) No. 3— "My dear No. 1, it's too good to be ' true! Call him up and let me put my finger FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. Ill in the wound in his side and see the prints of the nails in his hands !" (Business. Mr. Lovely here must begin to loolt ecstatic. The light, as it were of an Easter morning, must begin to dawn on his face.) No. 1— ''Here is Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith, aren't you Mr. Smith, late of the 'steenth ward, Podunkus? Here's neighbor Lovely, of your beautiful city." No. 4 — "Smith's my name. Podunkus my late habitat. Democrat. Raspberry mark on my left elbow. Do you mean to say that the gentleman with the shining face is my good neighbor Lovely, who was so kind to me and mine?" No. 1 — "According to the Bertillion method, he is ! He's a good man anyway, I think. That's what counts here." No. 3 — "Neighbor Smith ! — Neighbor Smith ! Thy hand. Neighbor Smith, for all eternity ! Heaven is a good place, for you are here ! Surely I was blind that I did not see that a good neighbor in Podunkus would make a good neighbor in heaven ! Surely God is good — better even than I thought !" No. 4 — "Brother Lovely ! Here is my hand ! The grime of the forge is still on it. It is full of 'the muscle of the heart !' Welcome, neigh- bor of Podunkus, to be my neighbor in Para- dise r 112 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. (Business. Here they must grip both hands of both. Their faces must both shine, as well as be transfigured with smiles, the output of serenely happy souls. And No. 1, he must smile, too.) No. 3 — "I now know that yonder is your wife and with her are your babies. I could not believe the evidence of my eyes ! Perhaps the tears that now flood them make the vision clearer ! Bring them up ! I cannot trust my legs to carry me to them !" (Business. No. 4 goes after his family. Two tears, and no more, stand in the eyes of No. 1 — one in each. While waiting. No. 3 casts his eyes hither- ward and thitherward, and now they rest upon a group over by a paw-paw tree.) No. 3 — "That group yonder by the paw-paw tree, surely one looks like our carpenter of ' Podunkus." I No. 1—" 'Tis he." No. 3— "'Tis he? Indeed! And the others! the shoemaker ! the butcher ! the baker and the candle-stick maker! Here!" No. 1— "It is they. They are all here." No. 3— "Blessed be God! Why did I ever doubt Thee — ever question Thy love — Thy abundance — that Thou wouldst save to the uttermost!" (Business. And he wept — that is, No. 3, he wept. But they must be tears of joy. And now come up the redeemed blacksmith and his redeemed wife and his seven redeemed children. The children cling to No. 3, to his coat and to his legs, while the good wife and the good minister hold each other by the hand.) FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 113 No. 3— "Let us praise God!" (Business. And so, standing there with eyes up- lifted in that heavenly environment, suffused with a light that ne'er was on sea or shore, this assembly, sometime in Podunkus saint and sinner, but now of one blood in glory, prayed as with one voice, which was the voice of No. 3, and it was low and soft, for the throne was hard by and the ear and heart of God not far off! The carpenter, the shoemaker, the butcher, the baker and the candle-stick maker drew nigh. As the song of praise proceeded. No. 1 might have been seen slyly uncovering, — taking his halo off his head quietly and holding it behind his back, for it was paled by the effulgence that centered in the midst!) No. 3 — "O, sing unto the Lord a new song! Let the heavens rejoice and the earth be glad ; let the sea make a noise and all that therein is. Praise the Lord, O, my soul ; He hath not dealt with us after our sins, nor rewarded us according to our wickedness. Yea, like a fa- ther pitieth his own children ! He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. How amiable are Thy dwellings, O, Lord of Hosts ! Yea, the sparrow hath found her an house, and the swallow a nest, where she may lay her young; even Thy altars, O, Lord of Hosts, my King and my God. O, sing praises, sing praises, unto our God; O, sing praises, sing praises unto our King. The hill of Zion is a fair place! The Lord is good to all and His tender mercies are over all his works. Can a woman forget her child? Yea, they may for- get, yet will I not forget thee, said our God !" 114 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE, (Business. As the song of praise concludes, No. 1 approaches No. 3 and places his halo upon his head, and says:) No. 1 — "My brother! Earnest and loving soul ! Now art thou converted ! As with many, it was needful for thee to come to heaven to i see what was revealed unto babes : that God j is good ! Thou hast now been born again in I that thou apprehendest God. My brother ! I ; have a commission for thee. I devolve upon i thee this high office — a duty that is mine. ! "Under yonder juniper tree, a man weeps. His heart is broken. He bleeds from many wounds. He was not prepared for heaven. He was stifif-necked in his pride of opinion : his God was man-made. His heaven, a man's in- vention. Go thou, my brother, to him in my place. Comfort him. Bind up his wounds. Reconcile him to his brother. Tell the old, old story of Jesus and His love ! Take with you the blacksmith, his wife and little ones, and all join in welcoming him to heaven and to God ! The name of that juniper tree is Theology. Many have sat under it and have watered its roots with their tears. It was hard for them to learn the goodness of God. That tree is an exotic in heaven ; its fruit, odium theologicum — hate and bigotry ! It is set there as a cross upon which to crucify pride of opin- FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 115 ion. It has often been reddened with the blood of the saints shed through their pores ! "Go — all go, — unto our brother !" Scene II. Outside the india-rubber walls of Paradise. The author stands without, studying how he is to finish up this drama. There are no cracks to peek through. How is he to find out how it winds up ? Reaching up, and stand- ing on tip-toe, he is able to lay his fingers on the top of the wall. There are no broken bot- tles or spikes thereon. He gives a little jump, and gracious sakes, he nearly lands inside ! Such is the resiliency of the wall ! While in the air, he catches a glimpse within. And this is what he sees : No. 2 and No. 4 are sitting, side by side, in the front row. No. 2 rests his hand upon the knee of No. 4. And the light of the peace that passeth understanding, shines upon their faces ! They are singing ''Old Hundred" like sixty. The author is satisfied. The play is over. The curtain is down. The lights are out. And he goeth home joyously through the dark to tell them of Podunkus that not one of them that sleep is lost — not even one little baby ! — that all are saved — and that the New Jeru- salem and Podunkus are as one ! Amen. y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ LITTLE BILLEE. Chapter L ONCE upon a time, twelve months ago, there were a lot of boys, black and white, dirty and clean, and so forth. All were little, and all were in the newspaper business, with bootblacking on the side. We have to do with only two or three or four. There was Sunshine, who was black — so black as no fuller's earth could black him. Poets and darkies are born, not made. Sun- shine was a big feller, and the principal fea- tures, those on which his future fame will rest, were hung on the ends of his arms. There was Jimmy, too. He was white and clean. A good mother washed his face and darned his clothes. A sweeter face was never washed. Jesus at his age was not a bit better looking. He was not so big as Sunshine, but he was a full pint. And now comes the hero of this sketch. His size was half pint. He was clean. He was not black or beautiful. But he had a smile ; it was a two-edged smile ; it smiled up and it smiled down, and this way and that way and straight ahead ; it was hung on a FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 117 mouth that stretched across his face, and an old hat came down upon it from above, but could not extinguish it, nor dim its glory. A smile is always beautiful. No matter who wears it, it is aurora borealis, sunrise on dew, an April shower on the first-born flower, trail- ing arbutus, f'rinstance. This was Little Billee. His ma had a moggige ; to help lift the little end of it was Billee's lofty hope. He came among these boys, these newspaper merchants, on the day before Christmas with 10 cents worth of papers, to-wit, five ; during the day he gathered up as many more, wholes and parts, today's, yesterday's and forever's ; he had more papers than sales. He brought his smile with him ; likewise his mouth and the ends thereof from the east to west unto the going down of the same ; and his old hat on top of all. Now, some of the boys were dis- posed to put a head on him to keep him from dividing up the trade ; but that little smiling face brought to his side Sunshine and Jimmie, and peace prevailed within his borders and pennilessness within his pockets. Comrades ! Comrades ! They were podners ! The sun had set. Christmas eve has ar- rived at the Paxton Hotel. Little Billee, busted and discouraged, with his stock in trade, slept. 118 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. His sleep was sweet, as 'twere on a feather bed of ostrich down ; as a matter of fact, his bed was the stone steps within the walls. And here came the dead sports. As night wore on, they came more and more, and fuller and fuller. And every one of them dead sports. — God bless the same! — woke Little Billee and bought all his papers, today's yesterday's and forever's — and gave them back to him ! After the little fraud had sold them six and seven times, total thirteen, and had the tin within, you really dort to have heard him snicker when a dead sport came along, fuller than any fuller's earth could full him, and woke him up and proposed to buy a paper, as 'twas Christ- mas eve — then buying every one and giving them all back to him ! The little fraud ! They kept a-coming, as well as a-going, and a-wak- ing of him up and a-buying of him out, and a-stocking of him up, till really he got no rest. Satan began to stir within him ; he felt he was a-cheating of them all, that they thought him ''stuck," whereas (bless a whereas once in a while !) they, those jolly dead sports, saw through it all, while Little Billee snickered on, snickered on, snickered on, his pocket full and his stock undepleted. The night passed away. Little Billee woke the woke of the just, still on his downy couch aforesaid. He rose, and, as the sun spread its FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 119 smile all over the world, he pulled his and went out upon the street and hollered and hollered and hollered that here was for sale the daily papers, carrying under his arm those of yesterday and the day afore and never more. A large man comes down the street. He had commenced life lending money at 5 per cent a month, and is now worth twenty-three million dollars. He had the day before re- ceived a payment of $30,000, which he thought he would fail to get by one-tenth of 1 per cent, with attorney's fees, notary's fees, rat- tage, cribbage and leakage, payable in gold at the present standard of weight and fine- ness, and he told his wife that morning to bring him two nickels with which to buy the morning papers. So he had 10 cents on this momentous occasion. One 5 cents had a hole in it. Being a great financier, he thought it good business to get shut of that 5 cents with a hole in it at the earliest opportunity. Mr. Boolong's grasp on a nickel and his grasp of the national financial problem were of the same size. He was as gay an old duffer as ever shaved a note or scuttled a ship. He stops Little Billee and says: "Boy, how many for 5 cents?" Billee, being anxious to trade, says: ''Sir, two for 5 cents." Says Mr. Boolong: ''There's a boy down here who will sell me three for 5 cents." "So will I," says 120 FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. Little Billee, with a smile that was worth 75 cents, in gold, and he held up his stock, and Mr. Boolong took three and gave him a nickel, and passed on with a smile that, if turned on goat's milk, would have converted it back into hoopskirts. The nickel had a hole in it. Billee went up the street, hollering and hollering, utterly unconscious of whether it was today, yesterday or s'm'other day. Fact is, it was Christmas. Mr. Boolong went into the Paxton and got the best chair, in the coziest corner, and the best light, and put on his spectacles and com- menced to examine his bargain. After a little • the Turk awoke! My, but he was mad! He said and several times, alone several other times, and alone at least twelve times, and other combina- tions of divers and sundry other words sacred, and profane, too numerous to mention, and-; to mention which once would exclude me from} good sassiety, whose refining influence I dearly! love. ''The little fraud," said he — referring to Billee — "he should be arrested." And the while Little Billee, the dreadful little fraud, was a hollering, hollering, hollering way up the street. ft FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 121 Chapter II. This chapter takes us into the interior of a shanty on the By Way with a tin roof made up of busted bilers and oyster cans spread out. Within there is a floor and a little furniture and some human beings. A large woman has sunk down into a chair, utterly exhausted and weary — weary and in despair. Children in front of her — children behind her — and on the right hand and on the left. She is a large, milky, overflowing woman — such as God makes for maternity and poverty. Her hus- band is dead or drunk, a distinction without difference. But in that gloom there is star- light ; it doesn't come down through the in- terstices of the oyster cans ; it is right down there in the midst. Sitting on the floor, his legs spread out and his back against the wall, holding the baby in his lap that mother may rest — by baby meaning the latest — sits a boy ; size, half pint ; smile a yard and all wool. He is not the one whom the angels named Lenore. His parents named him William and an ad- miring world little Billee! He sings. Don't know what he sings — only do know 'tain't "After the Ball."— "Sweeter Song Never Was Sung." Mother sleeps! On an empty stomach, mother sleeps ! 122 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. Baby sleeps ! On a full stomach, baby sleeps ! Little Billee, with watchful eye, lays for a rat that lays for a hunk of bread in the larder. Larder is good ; exceedingly good ; for there ain't no lard there — only a hunk of bread. Little Billee is its would-be champion and defender ; but, alas, he is lashed down — like the crushed tragedian, — in other words, baby is sitting on him ! How do I know? Why I was there! In my invisible mackintoshes and galoshes and mous- taches, I sat with little Billee on the hotel steps, and, as he slept, heard the swish of angels' wings — and I could not stir nor catch one ; in the same attire I sat and heard little Billee sing the sweetest song of songs, and heard his mother snore, and saw the rat lay for the lone hunk of bread, and could not stir or catch it or break its head. Chapter III. The title of this chapter is ''The Moggige, or The Five Cents with a Hole in It." The morning following Christmas was all bustle in the household to which little Billee Barlow belonged. Mrs. Barlow had put on FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 123 her best dress, but she had no bustle, except the bustle above mentioned. This dress was nankeen, or bombazine, or benzine, or some- thing of that sort, and had been her wedding gown two and forty years before, more or less. It had no mutton-leg sleeves. She had other uses for mutton legs ; neither was she de- formed about the arms and shoulders, though they were might heavy. Billee had counted his wad, and it came to $1.97. "Billee," says his ma, "the moggige; we will go and see the kind gentleman who lent us $13.00 on our house and furniture and goats, Billy and other, which is the staff of life." Mrs. Barlow was a pious woman. Now, Billee had allowed that there was enough capacity to his wad to warrant a square meal for the kids, but his ma said ; "No ; not till we have settled with the kind gentleman ; then we will buy some meat." So they walked a long distance and get on an elevator in Boolong's building and go to the 'steenth story and enter Mr. Boolong's office. "Set down," says Mr. Boolong, "set down." Then Mr. Boolong got out of his vault three cords of collateral and found the moggige. It called for thirteen dollars in thirty days, pay- able in gold, present standard of weight and fineness, interest payable in advance and also 12 4 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. afterward, also semi-monthly and three times a week, with attorney fees, notary fees, ex- change, rattage, cribbage and leakage. ''One dollar and sixty-three cents, mom, if you please," said the kind gentleman, "semi- weekly interest," he added. "I thought," said Mrs. Barlow, "it would be only $1.60." "Well, mom," says Mr. Boolong, "the gov- ernment, mom, has sold one hundred and sixty millions of bonds, and bonds come high ; our government, mom, sells interest-bearing bonds, mom, to back up its currency, and interest works twenty-four hours a day, while my hired man kicks like a steer because he has to work sixteen; yes, mom." Now, as Mrs. Barlow had only $1.60 tied up in her handkerchief, she had to call on Bil- lee to bring forth 3 cents from the fund he had reserved for some victuals for the kids and to buy a stock of newspapers. Little Billee now waltzes to the front and empties his pocket on the table of the kind gentleman. The kind gentleman thinks he sees some- thing familiar in Little Billee. As little Billee showed his wad pride swelled his heart and his face flashed a smile that burned away the cobwebs in the corners of the room — and he stood a transfiguration in the midst! His cash account showed 37 cents. The kind gentleman FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 125 ran it over ; he sees the 5 cents with a hole in it ! He glares ! His eyes bulge out ; his collar button busts ; apoplexy stares him in the face. Now, apoplexy did not eventuate, but cholera morbus did, and for one I am glad of it. "What! Are you that little fraud who sold me Christmas morning three old papers? '^ — * Each of these stars stands for a constella- tion of cuss words. "I'll have ye arrested!" And he took little Billee by the scufif of the neck and held him up. Little Billee's smile flashed out — got on to a telegraph wire out- side of the window, I suspect, and joined itself to the electric current till it found a ground. The fact is he was terribly frightened and his ma was speechless. "What has Billee done?" says she. "Billee is the best boy a mother ever had," said she. "It makes it worth while to be a mother," said she, "to have a boy like Billee. Please, sir, what has he done?" "Done ! he cheated me out of 5 cents — sold me old papers !" Billee wept and said he did not mean to, and his ma stood right up for Billee and said she knew he did not and that they would now return the money. And so the kind gentleman took out a 5-cent piece. The 5-cent piece he took did not have a hole in it. 126 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. When the kind gentleman saw how much money little Billee had besides the $1.60, to- wit, 37 cents, he said that there was some rattage, cribbage and leakage and exchange that had not yet been settled and that it re- quired a trifle more than little Billee had to square accounts. When little Billee heard this he felt worse than when he was held up by the neck, for where would the kids get grub to eat and where would he get some papers to sell? Ma told Air. Boolong what the needs of the hour were, but Mr. Boolong said that the finan- cial situation was such, the government having sold $160,000,000 of bonds, that he thought he would really have to call in the whole $13.00 and foreclose unless that amount should be paid in a week. Now, this was a settler on Mrs. Barlow. What, take away their home and beds and the goats? Where could she go; what could she do? Whereat she began to cr}^ and wail and disturb the neighbors. Little Billee stood stock still, smileless, a gem of rarest ray serene hanging on the lid of his right eye and of his left. The kind gentleman then said not to cry, that as they had been so prompt to pay interest and rattage, cribbage, leakage and exchange, he really would not disturb their home, but would even give Billee 5 cents back to buy papers with. FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 127 And he gave the 5 cents with a hole in it. Then Httle Billee and his ma took hold of hands and went away, down in the elevator, out on the street and down the street, holding hands all the time, the heart-beats of one doing duty as the heart-beats of the other. And ma grew strong and Billee grew strong as they went along, though their stomachs sounded like a gong beating funeral marches to the grave ; she to do as best she might a mothers' duty to helpless children and he to be her Light of Asia and her Light of the World, her joy, her hope, her strength, and, as far as might be, acquire meat for the kids. As little Billee went along, the plate glass windows in the stores shone with the smile of him who was, as it were, retransfigured, born again, the bright brave boy ! y^ y^ >^ y^ y^ y^ ON THE FLORENCE HIGHWAY. HAVING gone over Florence hill and found it all spoiled, I reached the dusty highway beyond that town. God went to a lot of trouble, or I should say pleasure, in making that hill. Now, it has gone into private ownership and is cut up by barb-wire fences. I climbed over, or crawled through, or crept under, several of these inventions of the devil, to get to the road. I note sorrowfully the passing of the hill ! Soon I met a little boy and his older sister. It was Saturday and they had come out from the city to visit an uncle. They were on the way. I spoke to the little boy and he stopped and told me all about it. I just wanted to know and was glad to find out. Did I know his uncle? No, I did not. I had to 'fess it ! He was mightily pleased with the prospect of the visit and was happy to find someone to tell all about it. His sister called back to him to come along but he lingered till both of us had said all we could think of. I was refreshed to see something so joyous ! I finally said, "well, good-bye ; I hope you'll have a good time !" He said, ''the same to you !" and leaped and ran. | .J A \ FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 129 I He went West and I went East. We both felt happier for this sweet contact on the world's highway. My thought was, how can a boy so little in stature be so large in polite- ness ! I had gone but a few rods when I was over- taken by another boy whose feet were bare. He was tired, he was sad ; his face told the story. Walking by my side, he looked up into my face and I looked down into his. He said he had walked nine miles that morning. He had asked a man to let him ride but had been denied. "Are you sure he understood you?" I asked. He thought so. I told him I thought he must be mistaken. I could not believe that the man would not let him ride. It seems, he had ridden his bicycle from the city out to his father's farm the da}^ before, to remain over Sunday. The neighbor's boys had punctured the tire of his wheel and now he was going to the village to get some things with which to mend it. He was a hurt little boy that told me this ; but he said no harsh words about those other boys. I could only infer that perhaps they had no wheel, while he, by work- ing in town, had earned one, and — well — boys have their share of total depravity ! His eyes hung upon my eyes and my eyes could not tear themselves away from that piti- ful face ! We should sometimes, even semi- 130 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. sometimes, take on our hearts the sorrows of these Uttle folk ! In such wise as God enabled me, I comforted him. While I said but little, finding but little to say, I'm quite sure I felt as badly over his trouble as he did ; there seemed a companionship to grow up between us, and so, I trust, I helped him to carry his burden — so I trust I gave a lift to his load ! As we came upon the main street, we en- countered a group of boys carrying a ladder, pulling and stumbling along, as merry and happy as could be. He was recognized by them and gladly hailed ; — the sadness fled away — he joined them and took hold of the ladder where there was room for one more ; — he for- got he was tired, — he forgot his wrongs, — leaving me to pursue my way, my sorrow not so easily assuaged — with no room left for me to get hold of the ladder ! I could not so quickly let go of the mood that had laid itself upon me. And now, after a month, I write it down here — and lay it away. Sometime I may come upon it, just as I find in the family Bible a pressed leaf that m}^ mother placed there fifty years ago. I y^ y^ y^ y^ V- y^ THE FAT-NOSED HORSE. A I AHERE was a certain horse who made 1 her habitat in the alley, between times. When you find a fat-nosed horse, she loves truly, She does not love you for your cand}', your parsnip or your apple, but for yourself. This one was fed at noon from a shallow box placed on the pavement. Her big nose pushed the oats overboard, — a fact which the birds found out and took advantage of. Many birds met there to participate in her dinner, — which seemed to meet her entire approval. Benevolence beamed from her face. Hast ever been to the piazza San Marco, Venezia, where the doves have foregathered these many centuries to dine with you? The fowls of the air fed Elijah (the first) but here, the fat-nosed horse of the solid earth feeds the birds of the air. The wise little leader-bird lights on the old mare's ear, but she does not mind. It clutches its toes together. She then flicks her ear; and the little one hangs on and clutches harder! The old horse flicks her ear more spiritedly — and all the little birds chipper and laugh, for 132 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. | I the more she flicks her ear the more oats are' scattered out of the box ! Then the man comes and gets up on the' seat and says, "get up." The old horse trots off, kindness glowing in her eyes ; she leaves half her dinner behind ; the birds flock over it ; one songster stops eating to fill the air with a bright and cheery note, whereat all stop and join in a chorus of gladness and joy, and the "bravura of birds" falls on the old horse's ear as she jogs away ! Time and gain have I watched and said, "How they do fool that old fat-nosed horse !" i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ DINING OUT. THIS is Sunday. I am invited to dine at my friend's, whose residence is in the suburbs. I love peace and quiet — there I shall find it. The residence stands upon the highest ground in the city ; it overlooks the prairie with its endless rolls as far as eye can see. Beyond, the west stretches away over mountains to sunset seas, I said. Peace and quiet reign. Shortly after I arrived, as I stood gazing entranced about me, I heard the call, "Dinner is ready." Presently, my friend, his wife, and their four small boys and I, were seated at table. Everything was serene and calm. My friend, though not an extremely pious man, had taught his children to say grace at table and prayers at bed-time. Dan, who is very young, was designated on this occasion to say the grace. \¥e all bowed our heads. All "a solemn stillness" held. "This is peace," I said. Dan began : "Now I lay me down to sleep — " "'Taint right!" yelled Dick. " 'Tis too!" said Dan. "Don't call me a liar!" yelled Dick. 134 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. *'I will too !" said Dan, firing a biscuit atj Dick's head; the biscuit hit Fred. "Whatter you throwing a biscuit at me for?'' shouted Fred, sliding out of his chair. All the others are on the floor in a minute. Then be- gan a mix-up and scrap such as is rarely seen. All the boys were full of spunk, not one would take any back talk. All howled. ''O, Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipres- ent," said I to myself, "I thank Thee I am a bachelor!" "Now, children," said the mother, "go right into the bed-room and stay there till you can behave !" All four were huddled into the bed-room. Dinner began and proceeded prosperously. Presently the door of the bed-room opened and Jim (whose name should be audacity) came out and walked to his mother's side as she sat at the end of the table. She put her arm around him, he whispered to her, and she gave him a bit of sweet. Again, the bed-room door opened a little and Dick stuck his head out. "Jim," said he, forgetting that all of us had ears, "what did she did to you?" "Nawthin'," said Jim. Thereupon all the three filed out into the dining-room. "Now," said the mother, "will you be good?" I FOUNTAIN OP OLD AGE. 135 "Yes, ma," said all of them. "Well, then, you may take your places at the table." All composed themselves. "This is peace," said I. The dinner progressed well for a time. The father here produced from his pocket four little packages — one for each of the boys. These were small tin boxes in the shape of hearts, butterflies and the like, and were gaudily deco- rated. Each contained candy. Much joy super- vened. Mother said to Dan, the smallest, "Now go and give each of your brothers some of your candy." Dan walked 'round the table and offered the open box to Jim. Jim took out the biggest piece he could find and put back the smallest piece his own box contained. Dan then offered his box to Dick. Dick took out the biggest piece he could find and put back the smallest piece his own box con- tained. Dan then offered his box to Fred. Fred took out the biggest piece he could find and put back the smallest piece his own box con- tained. Dan now realized the rank injustice of which he had been the victim, his dander rose, he swatted his biggest brother, then he swat- ted his next biggest brother, and then he swat- 136 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. ted Dick. Well, my ! All the boys were on the floor in a second and the de^dl was to pay. They rolled over on the floor and fought f and howled. The candy from all the boxes was spilled over the carpet. "O, Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipres- ent," said I to myself, '*I thank Thee I am a bachelor !" "Boys," exclaimed the mother, "stop quar- f reling this moment, or I will put you all to bed!" "Boys," roared the father with the voice of a Numidian lion, "do you hear what your mother says !" This was necessary to quell the riot. Peace was restored. The boys now resumed their seats. "Fred," asked the father, "do you love your little brother?" "Yes, daddie," said Fred. "Dick," asked he, "do you love your little brother?" "Yes, daddie," says Dick. "Jim," asked he, "do you love your little brother?" "Yes, daddie," said Jim. "Dan," asked he, "do you love your older brothers?" "Well, daddie," says little Dan, "I dunno about that." I I I 4 I FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 137 "You don't know ! How now !" said the fa- ther, reaching for his razor-strop, "then I must teach you !" "Yes, I do, daddie !" says Httle Dan quickly. "Really and truly?" asked the father. "Really and truly, daddie," said little Dan. "Sure, Mike!" interposed the irrespressible Jim. A heavenly peace now abode upon that house. All was smiles and good cheer. Many a passage of love and kindn-ess passed between the boys. Not a sign of any storm, past, pres- ent or to come, could be seen. A beam of sunshine penetrated the room, caught the top of the cut-glass caraffe, and its splintered rays were thrown around upon the table-cloth. "This is peace," said I. The dinner had now drawn to the point where my friend and I lit our cigars. He held a burning match in his fingers. "Daddie," said Dick, "let me blow out your match!" "No, sir," said Jim, "it is my turn!" " 'Taint neither," said Dick. "Daddie," said Fred, "let me blow it out!" "Daddie," said Dan, "it is my turn!" " 'Taint neither," said Fred. By this time all, with one accord, had slid off their chairs and the scrap began. They 138 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. pummeled each other and rolled over in a promiscuous heap. *'0, Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipres- ent, I thank Thee I'm a bachelor/' said I to myself. The father, who was something of a physi- cal culturist himself, feeling, apparently, that dinner was well over, was carried away with the enthusiasm of the cult. Still holding grasped in his fingers the burning match, he cried, "Look out, Jim"— "ah, there, Dick!" — "wade in, Dan!" — "Where are you, Fred?" The battle raged furiously, when up jumped the father, upsetting his chair, snapping his fingers — "Donner and Blitzen!" shouted he, and still snapping his fingers and dancing about, again he shouted, "Donner and Blitzen !" (Mem. "Donner and Blitzen" was not quite the equivalent of the English he used, nor yet was it the Dutch of it, but it will serve.) His wife seized the arnica bottle and fol- lowed him into the parlor. In the dining-room the fight still continued to decide which should blow out the match. I seized my hat, clapped it on my head, shot out of the door, and cried aloud, "O, Omni- potent, Omniscient and Omnipresent, I thank Thee I am a bachelor!" y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ y^ THE DAGO'S CHRISTMAS. SCENE : Carloads of evergreens piled up here and there about town. Children-trees ! Once with possibilities of becoming patriarchal trees, beautiful and grand ! stolen from government mountains — brought into the marts of commerce — thou- sands, yes, tens of thousands of them ! How many Christmas trees in our town this year, loaded with presents and priestly blessings, were stolen? That one was stolen as a piece of property were a small matter. But stealing a child-tree, destined to become a patriarch tree, beautiful and grand, is, indeed, grand larceny! Priests in sacerdotal vestments, priests in chokers only, may bless them, but cannot atone the assassination of one of these child-trees. Thou shalt not kill ! Preacher ! You ! You can- not wipe the stain away. The best you, or any householder, can do, is to refuse to buy one. Thus worship our God ! You destroy our forests, you destroy our rivers ! Forests assas- sinated, rivers assassinated ! Little evergreen, you ! True priest of forest and river ! True friend of ours ! There was a dago in our town. He lived in a shanty. His wife, several little ones, whom 140 FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. he loved. He was poor. Could he give them a Christmas tree? With his old horse and wagon, again and again he passed by stores of evergreens stolen from the mountains — per- haps from the government — children assassi- nated, never to become patriarchal things of beauty and grandeur ! Again and again, I say, he passed those stores of evergreen trees. Could he have a Christmas tree? The government has vast mountain posses- sions, reservations, thickly grown with chil- dren-trees aspiring to become patriarchs of beauty and grandeur. Who has despoiled them ? The government has had vast extents of lands for homes for the poor. Who have exploited them by fraudulent entries, by sub- ornation of perjury? A minister of the gospel, learned in theology — wise in the ignorance of other days — pleads he did not know any bet- ter ! Railroads, and officials educated in their service, rich and powerful, seize public lands without title, coal lands also, patrimony of the people, and derive from them vast profits through fraud and subornation of perjury. So men become rich — so vastly rich — so vastly respectable ! Togni, the dago, one night, thoughtful of the wife and children in his shack and of a FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 141 Christmas tree for them, takes an evergreen tree from the store in a vacant lot, pnts it in his wagon and takes it home. He will have a Christmas tree ! Togni was ignorant, else he would not have so prized a Christmas tree. A Christmas tree is not necessary to the glory of God ! Togni and his wife set up the ever- green tree in his little shack, in the midst of poverty, in the midst of squalor, in the midst of little ones ! They put on it a few little bags of popcorn, little bags of candy, little bags of nuts, a few tapers. Togni will have a Christmas tree — and Christmas eve has come ! There's a knock at the door. It is opened. An officer is there with a warrant. He takes Togni. Togni had stolen a tree. And Togni knew better ! He could not plead ignorance ! The officer carried him ofif. The wife and the children cry. The tapers are never lighted ! Togni, on Christmas night — Togni, on Christ- mas morn — sits in a cell in jail, because Togni has stolen an evergreen tree that was stolen from government land, has paid freight to the railroads and stands for profit to the merchant. Togni knew better! This was Togni's Christ- mas. y^ y^ y^ V- y^ ^^ THE THISTLE. WHEN in Scotland I picked a wild thistle- blossom ! I brought it home with me. I remember I picked it in a field near Ayr. It was in Ayr that something occurred. It was near a little grocery store with barrels and things set out. An old crone of a woman came along — you see such in Europe. I saw her strike a little boy on the hands. He had stolen a potato — a raw potato. She took it away from him. ''Didn't I do right, sir; didn't I do right?" she asked of me in a tone that showed she was conscious of the rectitude of her act. I said ''Yes, you did right," and gave her a small bit of mone}^ John Knox would have said she did right — and not given her a cent ! She returned the potato to its ])arrel and, standing in the doorway, called to the pro- prietor, "See what the gentleman gave me !" Years after, I came upon that thistle flower. I recalled the potato incident. I thought I would think it over. Why did that little boy steal that raw potato? I thought pretty in- tensely on the subject. I thought I could see the home of a poor family — oh, so wrechedly poor! A mother and many children. On the FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 143 table a potato — just one; nothing else! and all of the children eagerly looking at it ! That old crone struck that little boy, and took the potato away from him ! — and I gave her money for that ! I threw the thistle away. y^ v^ v^ y^ y^ y^ PUT YOURSELF IN HIS SHOES- HORSESHOES! DID YOU ever put yourself in his shoes, meaning horseshoes? I will tell you why I ask. Just now I came down the alley. There was a span of horses there hitched to a coal wagon and the man he was shoveling coal. Those horses were big and strong. But they looked tired. Their faces were drawn. Their eyes expectant. I think they were weary. I stopped and gave them ''treatment," having put myself in their shoes, which were horse- shoes. Having smoothed their noses and stroked their eyes and patted their foreheads and patted their necks, I saw that the drawn look had left their faces, the tension had re- laxed, and that that constant look in their eyes that they would hear with their ears "get ap," was gone. The soft look in place of the hard look seemed to me that my treatment — not absent but present treatment — had made them a bit happier and a bit more fit. I asked a man where I could wash my hands ; but what better use could hands be put to? I turn over memory's leaves where are re- corded the incidents attendant upon standing FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 145 in other's shoes — horseshoes. The perfume of them is not of lavender — or Florida water! Nor yet of such "sweet savor" as once was thought to ascend from altars reeking with the blood of oxen, and of goats, and of lambs and of doves. Nor from the incense censor. I recall Walt Whitman, in the "Song of My- self," where he says : "Oxen that rattle the yoke and chain, or halt in the leafy shade, what is that you ex- press in your eyes? It seems to me more than all the print I have ever read in my life." Horses hitched to a coal wagon, or a dirt wagon, who rattle your harness, or are halted in the alley to unload, what is that you express in your eyes? It seems to me more than all the print I have ever read in my life ! w^ v^ w^ v^ v^ y^ A WELCOME HOME. SOME years age, I, a bachelor, returned "home" from a six weeks' absence on a summer vacation. I had Hved many years in my home-town but I had no home. Coming home to the homeless is a sad ex- perience ! Often it had been mine — often it has been that of others. The name is a mock- ery to such. This is the burden of the thought of them who are homeless, to them who come "home :" "Where shall I lay my head this night? Where shall I look for shelter this night?" There is no sadder word of tongue or pen for him who returns "home" than this : "Home ! I have arrived home ; I do not know where I shall lay my head this night !" As often before, thus oppressed, I sought me out, from place to place at home, where I should lay my head that night. In due time, to my gloomy soul, there came the consola- tion, however poor, "I have achieved a place to lay my head tonight" — at home! Well-nigh broken in spirit, burdened with loneliness almost to the breaking-point of my heart, a little later, I approached a brick build- ing a few rods away, the ground floor of which was my destination. As I came near, I heard FOUNTAIN OF OLD AGE. 147 a great clatter on a bay-window overhead, part of a flat, a joyous happy laugh, that of a child, and I looked up. I looked up, eyes that were heavy with unshed tears now shone with the light of the heavenly vision ! The noise of a child rushing to the stair- way, a slammed door, a child tumbling head- long down a stairway ! Scarcely conscious of what I do, I step to its foot to meet him. The child jumps into my arms — he throws his arms about my neck, his legs about my waist, and kisses me — kisses me ! kisses me ! This was no royal welcome ! Royalty, with its crown-jewels and diadems — what are they ! Compared with this, a sidewalk love ! A little boy, dressed in blue overalls, a sidewalk friend, — God forgive me, I had forgotten him ! It was he who, at sight of me, clattered on the window, shouted joyously, slammed the door, fell down the stairs to jump into my arms, to put his arms about my neck, his legs about mv waist, to kiss me ! kiss me ! rrn IG K / LIBRARY OF CONGRESS II mil H Hill mil Mill mil mil iiiiiiiiii nil II i 021 929 688 5