our fubjefts. Our Fleets cover the Ocean ,• oii Armies ftrike terror even thro thofe Nations that are not interefted, immediately in our Quarrel , and a horrible fcene of blood , wan- tonly shed, IS going to shew to the world, that either in Yotr, or ki Me, the Sentiments of Humanity and Jufiice Yield to the dictates of lav^kfs Ambition. Would it not th6n be wife, before we ftrike the fatal Blow, to refleft, for a moment, upon the Principles that direft the mea^ Ibres we are taking, and upon the . Co«/f^«rffX that mull naturally arife from thein? Would it ' A3 not T c f ->r- l^j A act he wife to ex(imine,the Jufticeof &ur CJaimt and how far their Juftice will authorife the Vio! lence , with which we are about to defend them? In a word ; Would it not be wife to ask 'our fclves calmly, whether fiiccefs, which each of us expefts, wilJ cover the V'iaorious with any thine iftore than a f^lfe (Jloty-, & whether the means by which It shall be obtained^ will not deprive' liira of the true Luftri* that Crowns tlie Prince who 18 the FATHER OF His CouNTKY and fhp, FRIEND OP Mankind? ?CING or F- •E. I perceive, Brother, by this moral introducr Jion, that YoQ have been lately reading the M- Venturas of Tekmacbm. Why — the Book is plea- fent enough, and the Bi»h<^, that wrote it. wM really a good fort of Maii,< Bat you don't con- iJder, that (he Maxims of that Book were d^Ci- p§d to direa the ft-ince, My Father, during Ji^ minority, yfUch is always the feafon of finS fpeculatiofls, and theft Maxims, indeed, are ?eryamufing for the Heir. of a Crown, But are Botat all <:onvenient for the Poffeflbr. Be that as It will, I am not mucl? inclined to Reafon ac prefent,aijd, in truth,I never wasextremdy fond pf LogicH. Befides , I have declared to you my ftntiments, my fights, and wiy refolufions by the month of my Winifters. As it i^ manifeflly be- mih the dignii;^ pf a Prince to qnalyfe the Prin- ciples of Morality, pr to defcend to the fubtle- |ies of Logick , I make ufe of n^y Minifters ta Wnkyspenk, and «rf>(r for me; and while 300,00a «§« a^f l^h to fotm their argumfinti into 4 \ ii I • V fturCJaimt, fe the Vio- ifend them? to ask 'our I each of us :h auy thing the means, not deprive tlie Prince, NTKY and il introducr ng the 4d' ook is piea- oteit, w^ don't con- were defi- ler, daring fon o( fine deed, are [), tSut are '. Be that J^eafon at »me|y foDt^ o you my ions by the lifeftly ber e thePrin- the fubtje- inifters tci le3oo,oQor Qti into j| li SC7] compleat demonftration , I repefe with a foft tran- quilhty upon my Downy Throne , and enjoy the Sweets of Royal Grandeur, etium cum (iigmktte{a)^ KING OF E- D. T|ie intervention of Miniftert is ufefuU , ind indeed necefTary , in the (ituation in which^rinces are placed. But as, in Private affairs, Meflages have occaGoned many mifunderftandings, which a Conference , between the Parties ihemfekes ^ wouU have eafily cleared up ; the fame may be expefted , with much more fesSoti , in fuch tranf- aftions as ours. You , and I should have no rules of conduft, but the diftates of hutaaoity and Jufti- ce, and no views, but the good of our Peoples Our Fortune is made: we are Kings: we can atf. pire no higher; and if felf-love can ever be fatis*- ned and iilenced, it should be fo in fuch an ele- vated (ituation as we . pofleft. Therefore , ic should be more eafy for us to compo^ our diffb* fences, than it tan be for thofe, whofe viewg are , neceflarily , lefs difinterelled and fufaJim^^ Minifters , whatever may be their integrity , have, fometimes, private interefb, and particular views, that. influence, i%|||i little, their management of Publick affair^ ' and , perhaps , widen the Breach, which a friendly conference between us would either have entirely. prevented, or, at leaft, would fpeedily Heal. . (a) This Latin Pbrafe is fufteotiUe of two differsnt '(tranilatiQus. it oiay either Hgnlfy Lej/un nai^jtignity , or C A 4 KING ( rir .--^ y cn ItiNG 01 F-^— E. . What , then , -would you have me to do > J- » KING OF E D. , On^ to difcufs the fubjcft of -our'differenca^>w'flg&ffief. In thisVace, a iuft ftn/f of the Natural E^ualitj of Mm — a lively mpreffion . of thcfikcellenceof Xffimy fecured by a well-ballcnced " Conftitution. in short , a zeal fot maiMzinihg the Unaliena- ble Rights and Priv^dges of R, id drie many I of Govern-f i Leflbns of called (o, the 19 appUcatiQB» i KING OF E- D. 5= ! I perceive by all this, that you are little con- cerned about the ruinous confequences. of war Co your People , to whom you can ingenioufly pre- lect mifery in, the form of Happinefs , and dreft up an airy Phantom, Honour, (e) which they embrace jn the place of Meat , drink, Cloathing, and even life. But will you not fo far confult your own inward fatisfaflion , as to examine the foundations, upon which you pretend to juflify thofe meafures that fjAs me into a war which I have been always avoid? have been always carneftly defirous to KING OF F- ■E. You defirous to avoid War ! how cime you then to begin Hoftilities ? were you not mani- feftlythefirflAggreffor? KING ofE- D. By no means. who is the firfl: Aggreflbr, he who commits an injury, or he who repeils it, and by a juft felf-defenfe prevents its being carried farther, wUen he perceives that every meafure of his Adverfary is direfted to co^. firm and extend hii ufurpations? (c) The faoioiM Author of the Efprit des Ltix has ^b. ferved ihat Monarchies are governed hy Hammr^ while Ptfpoticjt GoverniBcnu are lupported bj fiar. . Ol ,*F KING K;ING 'r ^ I [ 12 ] . KING OFF E. He who Commits the Injury is certainly the Aggreflbr. But, which of us is in that cafe? KING OF E D. He , who , contrary to the folemn faith of Treaties , ordered Forts to be erefted on a difpu- ted Territory , at the very time that it was ack- nowledged as fach on both fides, and when our Commiflaries were employed in fixing its limits , and difcufling our refpeftive pretenfions. (/)He, who leaving the Reprefentation of my Right without a Jleply, (g) had recourfe to fleets and (/) The Miniflers of Great -Brittain and France at yiix la Cbapelle Mn 1748, having concluded a Treaty of Peace without taking into particular confideration the affairs relating to America, referred, by mutual agreement . that point to be difcuffed by Commiflaries. and refoived upon a cefTation of Hottilitics in thofe Parts, between the two Nations , in order to the deciding their diff^erences in an amicable manner. Nothwithftanding this , The French immediately after the Peace of Aixla Cbapelle built forts upon this difputed Territory at Beau boffin, Baye Ferte , »t the Entrance of the River of St. John. (Befide fevers I others in the King of Great -Britains undifputed PofTef- iions, viz New England & New-Tork) they Spirited up the Indians to dialte war againft us , andfet a large Bounty upon every English fcalp that was brought them. They fcized feveral Britifh Traders in the Country of the Five Nations confifcated their efFecls and made them pay the price of flaves for their Redemption. They continued in the Com- miflion of the mod perfidious Hoftilities , while with wiexampled Patience, we buffered them to go on , until! the StrtSeft neceffuy called forth the the Refentment of an Injured Nation. (g) The Commiflaries appointed by Great - Britain and f i^ace for difcuffio g^heir refpeftive pretenfionr aiir^ fixing [ 13 J ! and armies inftead of Reafon and Argument ^ to Strengthen his pretenfions. KING OF F- ■E. . Ah! I knowvwhat you would be at Acadia is in your head. But I hope you don't mean that 1 should at, prefent, enter into a difcuflion with you upon that Subjeft. I acknowledge, that my Minifters remonftrated to me in private, that the Language of tlie Ancient Hiftorians » the ' Defcriptions of the Ancient Maps , the Tenor of the Ancient Treaties , and the Nature of the Ancient Gommiflions , iffued from the Crown to the Governors in America, all feemed to prove, that the true Limits of Acadia are fuch as you pretend. 1 own alfo , that my two Scribes S '• ] h eand G- — I- — n re havenotbeen fubtle enough to anfwer a long and tedious Jufti- fication of your Claims that was Pr^fented to my Court fixing the limits of Acadia , exchanged federal Memorials upon this Subjefb. The Lad Memorial of the British Com- niidirtes in which the Juftice of their Sovereign's Preten- fions was difpiayed with the fulled evidence, was p^efented to the French Court in January 1753 , and there never was even an attempt made to anfwer it — This isiome* what remarkable, after the pains they had taken to anfwer the preceding Memorials. But the following fact is fur- prizing , to fay Jio worfe. Two years j^fter this , an Edi- tion of the Memorials of the RefpeAiv^ Commiflaries wis Fublish'd from the Rotal PuiNTiNo^Houfe at Paris, teiid», by Deputies, called, Piikcji, ' ^^^^^ «-x ('hich was fo rfedthe Belt But notwith- iiat I remain olid to yO|U j they oppbfe rksisa thing 3o particular m\\, fhobJd n the fle^dy rd to cover ► But^fiacc t fince the this to the h fuch qb- nfticc toe is point* I i^t. Acadia y acquifition f Mioifters maintain' ■SEs. TheSo- of Egregious te a relieioui temal aipeft. rd Its prefcnc mfluence cz^ ■ maintain that this conteniency famjis a right ac- cording to ^he Law of Nature, fince it is Natural to purfue what is conducive to our interefls & proper to fatisfy our defires. Nov as you, and I are in a State of Nature, having no iuperiour to bind us; and as a State of Nature, (according to your own Phiiofopher Hobbes} is a ftate of war, m whic|i ^gbt follows po\^er, and }*ower is fub- fervient to Intereft;tht confequence is, that being our own Legiflators; we muft be fools if we don't make the bed laws, we can, for ourfelves. Don't you remember that faying of an ancient Phiiofopher, that Utility h the mother of laws and the fource of Equity and Jufiice? (i) therefore the River of St. John being highly ufefull to me, it is l^ghly y«/^ that I should have it. KING op E-,; — D. The fame Argtuneoc i» eqa^y good in m\ Iftvour, 3 KING OF F ■E. I So it is, if you have /orr^ fufBcient to maicytai^i It; otherwife yow. right ceaf«;s , ao^ ^owr »- ■-jumentpraveJilQ Your arguments then are Powder and Ball? 0)UMituJi4H§tcttmm&mpd.'m>\tu tma i I \ ■ tin KING OP ¥- '£*' Why-yes : gnd therefore thefe forcible proofs ate called the Lqft Reafon of Kings i or the Royal SyHogifm. KING OF E D. Without doubt, they should be the I^. But does not their bemg fo. en titled, fuppofe that they are preceded by arguments of another Nature ? KING OF F— -E* It does, I own, and fo they generally are by certain Moral and Political expoftulations , which the politenefs of the prefent age has rendered a neceflary Form , a civil fort of Introdu6lion to the Plain dealing that follows. But the Right lies in^ tirely in the laft proof; Remember th6 maxim I mentioned but a moment ago , & be convinced' that Utility is the Mother of Lata, KING OF E D. Of Club-lam yoii tteah, no 0(^t;— But do you ferioufly think that Nitiare 'has no others Lclws , than our unbounded deiires , and that a fuperior force is the.decifive Standard of Right and^rong? . ^^ . J8;iN,G OP F— ^E,. Upon niofl: occafions, I am inform'd that the cafe is fo, jefpecially in the Quarrels of Kings, __^^:,-_,4 : .„ ,-_„ . . , — „— and- i H'i . \4 L 17 ] i^ and on fuch occafions therefore , I will adl in in conformity with this • principle. 1 ^fn ref Ived not to hav^|he title of piofl Chrijl'mn M^je/iy for nothing, ij^^ndeed cnange my definition of the Law of NW^ should 1 find my ftlf in circum- ftances that will admit of Reafoning , and in which, arguments of a more forcible kind may not be fo ready at hand. KING OF E- •D. Why really, Brother L — -r, this is a ftr ange do6lrine,an4 it looks, indeed, as if it were drawa from the Go/pel according to Hobbes. ^ KING OF F- •E. . Not fo ftrange, as you may imagine; for it if maintained by the venerable Company of Eccle- ilaflicks-, that I have already mention'd, and whofe Authority pone, butHereticks^ have ever offered to difpute. KING OP E- ■D» . I acknowledge my felf a mofl grievous Hl^ xetick in this point. However, let me ask y^u^ whether you can imagine, that the River of St. John's being to you a matter of convenience, will juT* tiiy your demand of it, in the Judgment of our wue and equitable Neighbours? They are no? under like temptations with you ; will they not therefore fee more dearly, and decide this matttt with more impartiality ? KINO \ t i: IS ] KING OF F- E. I have already taken fufficient precautions with refpeft to this point*. Do you think that our Neighbours, who have their own bufjnefs to mind, will fpend whole nights and days in reading over the voluminous Memorials of your Minifters and Mine? No fuch thing!— Your Memorials are long, becaufe your Commiflaries imagined they had fomfething to alledge in favour of your pretenfions; I ordered mine to be drawn out to the fame length, that no body might read them, but that from the quantity of Pages, a favourable judgement might be formed of the Juftice of my , caufe. Thefe Memorials were only defigned to amufeyoii, while I fent my Fleets into America, loaded with arguments that will convince you , fooner orlater , if youare notde/])efately obftinate, - At the fame time, I fet my Pamphleteers (*) ift inotion to infonn my NeigHjbours bf your Hofti- litie&, of the Capture of my Ships ,*while, by a refined piece of Policy, I fufFered yours topaft untouch'd. I have abufed you like a Dog, and made you appear to all Europe as a Captain of Bandits, a Royal Pirate , and your Naval Chiefs ^ fo mdny Corfairs , worfe than the Algerihes, MyEnterprizes, which you alledge as the foutt^ dation of yourHoftilities, are but little khowtl, becaufe they were tranfafted with little noife ^ and ( *) See, the DifctMms Smrnktsjur Us Unites dTjiem- die^LobJervateur Holhndois. — Lmtes d'm FrancoU i Jfi Hollnndois^lti all Xvhkh . particuIaHy in the TWo Latter, there is fcarcely any thJtig bikt ft f^tom ibliA •f the Brititt Nation and fis Monwch? "^^""" ^^^ ■ 'i § C '9 3 and that in a remote part of the World. Hence, you pafs for the firfl: AggreiTpr , even in the .opinion of feveral Burgomafters in the United Provinces ; and hence the long dehberations about granting you thd 6000 Men you have demanded from the Republick , and which will end , nq doubt, in a wife reifufal of their Troops. KING OF E D. Why, really, all this shews no fmall degree of Cunning in your moft Chriftian Majefty. But the ?nfe Governors of the United Provinces will not, certainly , be long the Dupes of fuch Artificial Proceedings. Befides, However their prefent fi- tuation may induce them to obferve certain mea- fures with fuch a Powerfull Neighbour as you are , and with orne whofe Notions 6f the Law of feature are fo fingularly unfavourable to thofe who are your Inferiours in force ; yet they wiV eafily p^deive that neither the fage maxims cj their Government, nor the ambitious views of yours will permit them to throw diemfelves into your arms , nor to violate that Union with my Kingdoms which is jnutualiy the Bulwark af our Religion and Liberties. The folemn importance of this Union will make every di.^culty vanisii that can arife from other interefts of a lefler Jcind, and which, furely, mufl appear inconlV derable , when ballanc'd with its precious 4n4 inpftimable advantages. , \ B 2 I^IN? m *"!>■'" «k ■^' / [ 20] KING OF F- ■E. As for th^ Republick of the United frpvince* . I think,! have it well-^fecafed. I have menac'tJ them already , and 1 am able to make my me- naces good. Woe to them if they Budge , 1 shall fay no more. KING OF E D. Nay , this indeed is faying enough ; and methinks this language is^ fcarcely confident ,with your profeflions of friendship to that Re- publick ; profefllons , that have always been fo tender, or at lead fo polite, for as to their fin- cerity ,' I shair not enter into that matter at prefent. And prithee is if honefl to bully your Goo{d Neighboun into a violation of their folemn engagements cc^me ? what will become of the -feith of treaties il'they can thus eafily be broken? Be that as it will , all Interefls Sacred and Civil combide to convince them , that if they muft break with one of us , it . Such faft Friendship , Brother, is hot neceif- jfary to falvation. It is enough that we be npt t enemies , and that we live decently and civilly one with another, as becomes Neighbours. KING OF F- ■E. t shall fee what can be done; ahd in the n^fean time I wish you good night. This is the Hour that I ordered my Minifters to attend in my Ca- binet to deliberate upon Re-inforcements {or Ame- rica, If thefe Re-inforcements should efcape the vigi- ' .'^ I ^iBa«sefc ffi ji.ui iu ' M .i,a w JnMu » gKa»Hif i .'v I vigilance of yonr Fleets , you will not he fiJ pnzed that I change, a little. m/Pacffick inel3 moon, or at le& that I ™ Jure Si, a cording to my fancy. Yon know, in all3,ifti th^e are tact conditions, or menial relrvSl Th^r^'ll otherwife. called, which may'reS KING OF E D. JaIs" tttlT • ° ^' P:?P'^^^ ^°^ air events,! lortnis, It leems, is neceflary in .order to ne I gociate fuccefsfuHy with you. FINIS >■-. . *A, L! i ' .-, -f •' V • r ■' 1 will not te fiirj Tay Pacifick incli^ afure ^rarfw acj ir, in all promifeJ otal refery^tionsj ^hich may renderl ge of Refolutignl D. _d for alt events,! in-order to ne-l #*•■