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 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 2 3 
 
 4 5 6 
 

 
 
 r 
 
 wmm 
 
 PAUL KANE 
 
 Paul Kane was born at York (now Torontp), in 1810_. 
 He pointed portraits in Toronto and Cobourg until 18.35, 
 and afterwards in the United States until 18U. From 
 that time until the end of 1844 he studied in France, Italy, 
 Enjjiand and the other art centres of Europe. Returning 
 to Toronto he began early in 1845 his travels among thu 
 Indians which continued until the autumn of 1848. His 
 brush furnished a memorial of those travels in the series of 
 oil paintings which became the property of the late The 
 Honourable George W. Allan ; his pen recorded them in 
 "The Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of 
 North America," a book published by Messrs. Longman 
 & Co., in 1859. The paintings and the book have been 
 most favourably reviewed by the celebrated ethnologist, 
 Sir Daniel Wilson, in the Canadian Journal for the year 
 1859. Kane's pictures are seldom seen. Besides those 
 belonging to Mr. Allan he painted a few for The Hudson's 
 Bay Company, and twelve which were commissioned by 
 the Legislature of the Province of Canada. Some of 
 these were destroyed when the Parliament Buildings were 
 burnt at Quebec, in 1854, the remainder are now in the 
 Parliament Buildings at Ottawa. In 1857 Kane went to 
 England to superintend the execution of the illustrations 
 for the "Wanderings." He was about to follow up that 
 volume with another when his eyesight failed and he could 
 no longer prosecute his art. He died in 1871. His 
 pictures possess value from an artistic point of view, and 
 from an ethnographic standpoint they are of the highest 
 importance. Whai Catlin did for the Indians of the Middle 
 and Southern States, Kane, with a more skilful hand, did 
 for the Indians in the region of the Great Lakes, the 
 Territories of The Hudson's Bay Company, the States of 
 Oregon and Washington and parts of the Coast of British 
 Columbia. 
 
 Note.— The measurements are in feet and inches. The 
 reference by pages is to Kane's "Wanderings of an 
 Artist," and his method of spelling proper names is 
 followed. 
 
3 
 
 LAKE HURON 
 
 1— Wah-pus. 
 
 2' r X 1' 8" 
 
 p. 5. "The Rabbit," residing at Owen 
 Sound, a celebrated warrior, all of whose 
 hair had been pulled out except the 
 scalp lock. 
 
 2— French River Rapids. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 3— Ojibbeway Camp on Spider Islands. 
 
 r 7" X 1' 0^" 
 
 p. 9. Near Bay of Manetouawning, La 
 Cloche Mts. in the background. 
 
 4-Ojibbeway Chief. 
 
 2' r X r syi" 
 
 p. 3. With frontlet and nose ring. 
 
 5 — A w-bon-waish-cum. 
 
 p. 13. Illstd. Second Chief of Ojibbe- 
 ways at Manetouawning. 
 
 6— Shaw-wan-osso-way. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" 
 
 p. 16. " One with his Face to the West," 
 formerly a great war chief but afterwards 
 a great Medicine Man at Manetouawn- 
 ing ill Manitoulin Island. 
 
7-The Daug-hter of Asabonish. 
 
 2' l"x I'lO" Oval 2' X 1' S" 
 p. :^3. "The Racoon" Chief of Ahtaw- 
 wah Indians at Wequimeconjr near 
 Manetonwanino-. 
 
 8-Encampment among" the Islands of Lake 
 Huron. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. «. Illstd. Wig-vvams of birch bark and 
 poles. 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 9— Sault Ste Marie. 
 
 r 7" X 2' 6" 
 p. 46. From American side. 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 lO^Spearing: Salmon by Torchlig-ht, 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 31. Manomanee Indians at Fox River. 
 
 1 1— Kitchie-og"i-maw. 
 
 2' (i" X 2' I" 
 
 p. 36-7. The Great Chief of the Mano- 
 manee Indians at Fox River. 
 
12— Muckata. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" 
 p. 41. A Manomanee Indian, one of the 
 most ill-favoured of any who had been 
 a subject of Kane's pencil. 
 
 13— Wah-bannim. 
 
 2' 1" X I' 8" 
 p. 30. " The White Dog," a Manomanee 
 Ind-an at Fox River in mourning for his 
 wite. 
 
 14— Coe-coosh. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" 
 p. 35. "The Hog," a Pottowattomie 
 blackleg who gambled with the Mano- 
 manee Indians at Fox River. 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 15— Sioux Scalp Dance. 
 
 4' 3t 2' 5" 
 Great gathering of Sioux at Fort Snelling 
 in Hennepin County. 
 
 LAKE SUPERIOR 
 
 1 G— Maydoc-gran-kinungree. 
 
 2' 6" x 2' r 
 p. 454. " I hear the noise of the Deer," 
 Head Chief of the Ojibbeways at Michi- 
 picoton, with his red coat and medals. 
 
17-The Kakkabakka Falls. 
 
 p. 50-453. 
 1»— The Mountain Portag-e. 
 
 2' lJ4"x I' 8" 
 
 p. 167. 
 
 MANITOBA 
 
 19— Encampment on River Winnipeg-. 
 
 1' 7" X 2' 6" 
 
 p. 67. A couple of mile.' below the • ' Terre 
 Blanche " Rapid. 
 
 20— The Slave Falls. 
 
 I' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 66. The highest of all the Falls of the 
 Winnipeg River. 
 
 21— White Mud Portage. 
 
 I'6"x2'5'' 
 p. 443. lUstd. On Winnipeg River. 
 22— Hunting- Ducks. 
 
 I'."x2'5'' 
 p. 57. At Lake of the Thousand Islands 
 —Ducks attracted by motions of a dog 
 running forwards and backwards along 
 the shore under orders of an ambushed 
 Indian. 
 
23— Red River Settlement. 
 
 r 6"x 2' 5" 
 p. 73. Illstd. Fort Garry at Junction of 
 Red and Assiniboine Rivers. 
 
 24— Half Breeds Travelling". 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 79. An expedition to hunt BuflFalo near 
 Fort Garry. 
 
 25— Half Breed Encampment. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 79. While on such expedition. 
 
 26— Half Breeds Running: Buffalo. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 83-87. 
 
 27— Wounded Buffalo Bulls. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 87-88. 
 
 28— Buffalo Bulls Fighting-. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 29— A Sioux Indian. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" Oval 2' x 1' 7" 
 In full war paint. 
 
 30— Caw-kee kee-keesh-e-ko. 
 
 2' 1 " X 2' 6" 
 p. 438. " The Constant Sky." A 
 Saulteaux woman and scenery near the 
 mouth of Behring's River — Lake 
 Winnipeg. 
 
NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES 
 
 31— Brigade of Boats. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 0" 
 p. 433. IMst. "On the Saskatchewan 
 with a fair breeze, crowding on all sail 
 to escape a thunder storm rolling fast 
 after them. 
 
 32— Ogre-maw-waw-ehack. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 p. 435. IllsLd. "The Spirit Chief," an 
 Esqunnaux from Hudson's Bay, sup- 
 posed to be 110 years old, living at 
 Norway House. 
 
 33--A Buffalo Pound. 
 
 r 6"x 2' 5" 
 P- 117. Near Fort Carlton. 
 
 34— A Valley in the Plains. 
 
 I' e" X 2' 5" 
 p. 124-125. On the way from Fort 
 Carlton to Edmonton — Showing the 
 cabree or prairie antelopes in a valley 
 with sloping banks 200 feet hi^h 
 
 35- The War Cap of Otiskun. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 P- lii7. Or "The Horn," a Cree Chief 
 I'ving between Fort Carlton and Pitt. 
 
9 
 
 36— Cree Pipe Stem Bearer. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 p. 397. At Fort Pitt. 
 
 37— Indian Summer. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' Tf 
 p. 124. Evening scene on the Saskatche- 
 wan, buffalos grazing. 
 
 38— Fort Edmonton. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5' 
 p. 138. 
 
 39 A Prairie on Fire. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 137. Near Fort tCdmonton. 
 
 40— Francois Lucie. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1%" 
 p. 379. A half-breed Cree from Edmonton 
 and celebrated guide, of whose bravery 
 a story is told. 
 
 4 1 — Cun-ne-wa bum. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" Oval 2' x 1' 7" 
 
 p. 377. Illstd. "One that looks at the 
 Stars." A half-breed Cree beauty at 
 Fort Edmonton. 
 
 42— Kee-a-kee-ka-sa-coo-way. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 p. 126-399. Illstd. "The man that 
 gives the War Whoop." Head Chief 
 of the Crees with his pipe stem. 
 
10 
 
 43-Cpee Indian Chief from Edmonton. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 
 44— Tlie Man tiiat Always Rides. 
 
 2' X r 6^" 
 
 p. 120. Dexterous Indian rider. "A Per- 
 fect Centaur." 
 
 45— Catching- Wild Horses. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 368. At Edmonton. 
 
 46 -Two Assiniboine Indians Running- a 
 BulTalo. 
 
 p. 140. One armed with a spear, the 
 other with a bow. 
 
 47— Group of Buffalos. 
 
 Canvas J' 7 y^" x 2' 6" Oval 1' 5^" x 2' S^X" 
 p. U3. Illstd. At Sturgeon Creek, 16 
 
 Illstd. 
 miles from Edmonton. 
 
 48-Winter Travelling- in Dog Sleds. 
 
 1' 7" X 2' 5" 
 p. 386-7. Ill.td. The wedding- journey 
 to Fort Pitt from Edmonton. 
 
 49— Cree Indians Travelling. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 430. 
 
 I 
 
11 
 
 er- 
 
 a 
 
 ie 
 
 50— Six Indian Chiefs. 
 
 2' 1" X 2' 6" 
 p. 425. Illstd. Group showing in full war 
 costume the celebrated Blackfoot Big 
 Snake Chief called "Little Horn"; 
 Wahnistow the "White BuflFalo," princi- 
 pal chief of the Sarcee tribe; Mis-ke-me- 
 kin "The Iron Collar," a Blood Indian 
 and two inferior chiefs. 
 
 51— Indian Horse Race. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 420. Illstd. Blackfoot Indians, Blood 
 Indians, Sur-cees, Gros-ventres and 
 Paygans. 
 
 52— Big: Snake. 
 
 2' 1" X I' 8" 
 p. 418. Omoxesisixany a very celebrated 
 Blackfoot Chief. 
 
 53— The Death of Big- Snalce. 
 
 VS"x'2'l}i" 
 p. 436. Omoxesisixany the great Black- 
 foot Chief killed by one of the Cree War 
 Chiefs in single combat. 
 
 54— Big Snake's Brother. 
 
 ■2' 6" x 2' 1" 
 p. 420. Blackfoot Indian. 
 
 55— Blackfoot Pipe Stem Carrier. 
 
 1' 8" X r 2" 
 
12 
 56-Medicine Pipe Stem Dance. 
 
 4' 7" X 2' 5" 
 p. 42.5. in.std. Blackfoot Indians, Blood 
 Indians, Sur-cees, Gros-ventres and 
 Payg-ans. 
 
 57— Bocky Mountain Fort. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 408. And Camp of Assiniboine Lodges. 
 68— Mali-Min. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 
 p. 411. ^'The Feather," Head chief of the 
 Assmibo.nes at Rocky Mountain Fort. 
 
 59-Wahhe-jo-tass-e-neen. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 
 "■;", "7"? ""If White Man," Second 
 Ch.ef of the A^siniboines at Rocky 
 Mountain Fort. ^ 
 
 INTERIOR OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 
 
 60-Boat Encampment. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5X" 
 P- 163. At Northern bend of Columbia 
 R'ver, foot of Rockies. 
 
 61— Dalle des Mopts. 
 
 y G" X 2' 5" 
 P- 148. On Columbia River about 70 
 miles below Boat Encampment. 
 
 
 if 
 I 
 
13 
 
 Blood 
 and 
 
 Iges. 
 
 the 
 
 ond 
 i:ky 
 
 
 M 
 
 COLUMBIA RIVER AND TRIBU- 
 TARIES IN STATES OF 
 WASHINGTON AND OREGON 
 
 62— Indian Camp Colville. 
 
 r 7" X 2' 5X" 
 p. 309. Lodges of Chualpays near Fort 
 Colville, formed of mats on poles with 
 space in which to hang salmon to dry. 
 
 63— See-Pays. 
 
 2' 6" X 2M" 
 
 p. 311. "The Salmon Chief" or "Chief 
 of the Waters," at the Indian Village of 
 Colville. 
 
 64— Falls at Colville. 
 
 I' 7" X 2' 5" 
 p. 311-312. The Sometknu, Chaudiere, or 
 Kettle Falls below the old Hudson Bay 
 Company Fort at Colville, modes ot 
 CatchiniT salmon. 
 
 )ia 
 
 05 -Game of Ai-kol-lock. 
 
 6 X 2 .') 
 p. 310. Played by the Chaulpay Indians, 
 Fort Colville. 
 
 ro 
 
 66— Scalp Dance. 
 
 1' 7' 
 
 X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 315. Of Chualpay Indians at Fort 
 Colville. 
 
14 
 ^7— Chimney Rocks. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5X" 
 p. 266. Illstd. The extraordinary -Rocks 
 of the Kyuse Girls," where the Walla 
 Walla debouches into the Columbia 
 Kiver. 
 
 68— Scene near Walla Walla. 
 
 2'5"x 1'6" 
 The Rock of the Nezperee Girl. 
 
 69— Peo-peo-mox-mox. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" 
 p. 281. "The Yellow Serpent," Chief of 
 the Walla Walla Indians. 
 
 70— Pelouse Fall. 
 
 l'CV'x2'5}^" 
 p. 274. One sheet 600 feet hij^^h from 
 between rocks 400 feet above summit 
 of the fall. 
 
 71— A Sketch on the Pelouse. 
 
 176. 
 
 1' 7X" X 2' 6" 
 
 72— Nezperee Indian. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" 
 P- 290. With bone through nostrils, on 
 
 the Columbia Ri 
 River. 
 
 ver near the Nezperees' 
 
15 
 
 73— To-ma-kus. 
 
 l'2"xl'8" Oval 2' X 1' 7" 
 
 p. 280. Murderer of Dr. Whitman, Kyuse 
 Indian from banks of Walla Walla. 
 
 74— Til-au-kite. 
 
 2' I" X 1' 8 
 
 p. 320. Who assisted in the murder of 
 Dr. Whitman, Kyuse Indian from banks 
 of the Walla Walla. 
 
 75-Man-ce-Muckt. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" Oval 2' 0}{ x 1' 7}4" 
 
 p. 264. Illstd. Chief of the Indians of 
 the Dalles of the Columbia River. 
 
 76— Ca-sa-nov. 
 
 2' 6"x 2' r 
 
 p. 173. Illstd. The Great Chief of the 
 Chinooks and Klickataats at Fort Van- 
 couver on the Columbia River. 
 
 -Coffin Rock. 
 
 1'6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 200. Place where Indians deposit their 
 dead on the Columbia River. 
 
7«-Mount St. Helens. 
 
 l'6"x 2' 5" 
 
 '"'mn'' f^°'T' ^'^'^"^ about 30 or 40 
 m.Ies from Fort Vancouver taken 7 
 
 -uthofKattlepouta, R^e'r^X"^ 
 tary of the Columbia. 
 
 79-India„^Buryi„^ "'""" »" '"e Cow.i.z 
 
 l'6"x2'r)" 
 P- 203. Ilistd. 
 
 «0— Caw-wacham. 
 
 2'6"x 2' 1" 
 P- 205. Ilistd. Flat Hoo 1 
 
 «'-The Wan,amette Kiver from a Mountain. 
 
 82— 
 
 Oreg-on City. 
 
 r 6" X 2' .5" 
 
17 
 
 or 40 
 from 
 ribu- 
 
 tz 
 
 83— Prairie de Butte. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' f)" 
 
 p. 206. About 22 miles long. Remarkable 
 for having innumerable round elevations 
 touching each other like so many hemis- 
 pheres of 10 or 12 yards in circumference 
 and 4 or 5 feet in height, near the Nas- 
 qually River. 
 
 PACIFIC COAST FROM 
 COLUMBIA RIVER NORTHWARD 
 
 H4— A Battle. 
 
 md 
 the 
 bia 
 
 n. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 229. Between Clal-lums and Macaws 
 at I-eh-nus, a Clal-lum fort situated on 
 the Straits of San Juan de Fuca. 
 
 »5— A Flat Head Woman. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" 
 
 p. 228. Wife of the Second Chief at the 
 Village of Toanichum in Whitby's 
 Island. 
 
 HG— Chaw-u-wit. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" 
 
 p. 234. A Clal-lum Girl, daughter of Chief 
 at Indian Village of Suck. 
 
18 
 
 87— Babbine Chief. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 
 p. 241 
 
 -41 ChiefoftheChimpseyanor Bab- 
 bine Indians. Given a^ T^.i *• • 
 *j,v r» tir-. "'ven as frontispiece n 
 
 ^tD. Wilson's ..Prehistoric Man." 
 
 ««- A Babblne or Big-iip Woman. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 
 ''\^^^' J^"^'^^°f the underlip consti- 
 
 tutes the standard of fe.ale beauty and 
 
 t IS enlar^^ed by a flat piece of wood 
 
 :;;: -h- ^on, and a„ inch and a ha,f 
 
 8!^— Chea-clach. 
 
 2' 6" X 2' IX" 
 
 • ^'f^. "^^^'^ '^hief of the Clal-lums at 
 
 Esquimalt (Fort Victoria.) 
 
 90-The Esquimalt. 
 
 l'6"x 2' 5" 
 p. 208. Fort Victoria on Vancouver's Is 
 ;-d, showin, ,he Vi,,a,e of the Cllt 
 
 9i-ReturnofaWarPapty. 
 
 J ' 6 " x 2' 5" 
 With Scalps, in the War Canoes. Fort 
 V.ctona appears on the right • part „f 
 Indian Village on the left '^ '' ' ^'''' ''^ 
 
19 
 92— Medicine Mask Dance. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 p. 217. Clal-lum Indians at Esquimalt. 
 
 93— Clal-lum Women Weavingr a Blanlcet. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 210. At Esquimalt. Another woman 
 spinning, etc. 
 
 94— Saw-se-a. 
 
 2' 1" X 1' 8" 
 p. 220. Head Chief of the Cowitchins from 
 the Gulf of Georgia on Vancouver's Is- 
 land. 
 
 95— Culchillum. 
 
 2'6"x 2' 1" 
 p. 222. Son of Saw-se-a with medicine 
 cap made of human hair and ornamented 
 with feathers. 
 
 96— Lodgres on Vancouver's Island. 
 
 r 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 97— Interior of a Lodge. 
 
 1' 7" X 2' 6" 
 p. 219-220. Of Clal-lums at Esquimalt, 
 the largest buildings of any description 
 among Indians, divided in the interior 
 into compartments to accommodate S or 
 10 families. 
 
20 
 
 9S— A New-a-tee. 
 
 2' 1" X r 8" 
 
 p. 241. A conical shaped headed Indian, 
 Chief of Nevv-a-tee Indians at north end 
 of Vancouver's Island. IHstd. •' Pre- 
 historic Man," ii. p. 317. 
 
 99— Chinook Lodge. 
 
 1' 6" X 2' 5" 
 
 p. 187-8. Near Vancouver, Mount Hood 
 in the distance, Indians weavinj,-- net, etc. 
 
 100— Brant 
 
 2' 6" X 2' 1" 
 Thayendaneg-ea. 
 
 101. Portrait of Paul Kane. 
 
 By F, ViiRNEu.