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^}\Q dl^ufdli ^^^odktion 
 
 OF THE 
 
 DIOCESE OF TORONTO 
 
 ADDRESS 
 
 TO THE MEMBERS OF 
 
 ¥Ss^ CM^Cfi Of i{Kg^i<SX^ 
 
 IN THE DIOCESE OF TORONTO. 
 
 \ 
 
 TORONTO : 
 1878. 
 
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■I I - ■ 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 The Hon. Chief Justice W. H. Draper, C.B. 
 
 The Vebt Rev. H. J. Grasett, B.D., Dean of Toronto. 
 The Hon. Vice Chancellor Blake. 
 Prof. Daniel Wilson, LL.D. 
 
 Archibald H. Campbell, Esq., Peterborongh. 
 
 Bev. Bural Dean H. C. Cooper, B.A., Islington. 
 
 Lieut.-Golomel G. H. Grierson, Oshawa. 
 
 Lie VT. -Colonel C. S. Gzowski. 
 
 J. George Hodoinb, Esq., LL.D. , 
 
 William Magrath, Esq., Credit. 
 
 Bev. F. a. O'Meara, LL.D., Port Hope. 
 
 Hon. James Patton, Q.C. 
 
 William Powis, Esq., Hamilton. 
 
 Bev. a. Samson. 
 
 Biv. Bural Dean A. Stewart, M.A., Orillia. 
 
 ErvAS TuLLT, Esq., C.E. 
 
 Honorary Secretary and Treasurer^ B. Homer Dixon, K.N.L. 
 Honorary Secretary^ John Gillespie, Esq. 
 
 fjl'^ 
 
 To THE Meh 
 I>BAB BbeTH 
 
 As me 
 and earnestJj 
 progress cott 
 we seriously i 
 the duties req 
 
 , The Arci 
 J-eply to the 
 Church of Eni 
 the danger yc 
 clergy and lait 
 the Beformati( 
 great peril to ^ 
 laity to take ai 
 that "the dea 
 Church must b 
 the hearty am 
 
 interests are m< 
 assert their coi 
 
 wanting in the < 
 in maintaining 
 accordingly calj 
 whether the vei, 
 perilled by flueh 
 
mt 4lnt# psocmtion of the mem of loronto. 
 
 To THE MeMBEBS of THE GhUBCH OF EMaLA2a>| IN THE PlOOESE 
 
 of tobonto. 
 
 Dbab Bbethben, 
 
 As members with you of our loved Church of England ; 
 and earnestly desiring her prosperity, and her growth and 
 progress commensurate with that of our young Dominion; 
 we seriously invite your attention to her present state, and to 
 the duties required of us on her behalf. 
 
 The Archbishops of Canterbury and York in their recent 
 reply to the memorial signed by over 60,000 members of the 
 Church of England, say explicitly ; " there can be no doubt that 
 the danger you apprehend of a considerable minority both of 
 clergy and laity among us desiring to subvert the principles of 
 the Reformation, is real. " Having thus clearly recognized the 
 great peril to which the Church is exposed, they appeal to the 
 laity to take an active part in averting this deadly evil, stating 
 that " the desire of the Bishops to maintain the purity of the 
 Church must be greatly impeded wherA they cannot reckon upon 
 the hearty and efifectual co-operation of those laymen whose 
 interests are most intimately involved ; "and the two Archbishops 
 assert their conviction, that " the Bishops will never be found 
 wanting in the desire to act with the attached laity of our Church 
 in maintaining the real principles of the Beformation. " They 
 accordingly cs^ on our fellow*charohmen at home to consider 
 whether the very existence of (h« national church is not im- 
 perilled by svLoh danger ; and expr^"ff ftfl yjab \\\f* ♦'^^^ ^^«i^ °^ 
 
 i; ' t 
 
 ii , 
 
 m 
 
*' a readiness everywhere manifested on the part of the laity to 
 use all the legitimate authority which is Tested in them, through 
 the election of Church-wardens ; and all their personal influence 
 to check the growth of Bomanising tendencies." 
 
 Here, therefore, is an appeal from the chief Pastors and 
 Bishops of the Church of England, calling for a united and 
 hearty co-operation, alike of Clergy and Laity, in the mainten- 
 ance of principles of vital importance, which they declare to us 
 are not only at stake, but are being deliberately attempted to be 
 subverted by unfaithful men professing to be ministers and 
 members of the Church. The dangers thus earnestly pressed 
 on every faithful member of the Church of England are no 
 novel or sudden innovations ; nor is it to be doubted that an 
 organised system has been pursued, which, though traced in its 
 inception, forty years ago, to the zeal of a group of devout men 
 at Oxford, some of whom were actuated by an honest desire for 
 a return to what they regarded as primitive principles, based on 
 tradition, or taught by certain fathers of the Church ; yet has 
 un'iuestionably ended in a deliberate conspiracy to undo the 
 great work of the Protestant Beformation. Nor must it be 
 overlooked that neither earnestness nor devoted zeal, is any evi- 
 dence of spiritual truth. If the advocates of ante-reformation 
 doctrines, rites and ceremonies, which have already led hun- 
 dreds of clergy and laity to renounce their allegiance to the 
 Protestant Church of England, are zealous ; the agents of the 
 Church of Bome are not less so. Doubtless many of their 
 fathers, when kindling the martyr fires at Smithfield, Hereford, 
 and Oxford, believed they were doing God service. Nor does 
 the Church of Bome any longer disguise her rejoicings 
 at the results. ^*The Catholic Register" a Boman Catholic 
 organ, in a recent issue, triumphantly sets forth the fact that 
 the number of converts to Bomanism in London alone, during 
 the past year, has been upwards of 2000 ; and it adds : "the num- 
 ber of converts " during the last few weeks increased very much. 
 Many, as we are informed, have joined us who are all but 
 Catholics ; and who had little need of instruction before they 
 made up their minds to take the final, the long defcn'cd, but the 
 
 all-needful 
 
 don there i 
 
 The writer 
 
 Church, of 
 
 Anglican Si 
 
 pliatic testii 
 
 the (Bomar 
 
 been prepar 
 
 from the Bii 
 
 accustomed 
 
 The rec 
 noble one. 
 free English 
 bishops, cler 
 science whicJ 
 open bible, ai 
 noblest and I 
 Beformation. 
 to maintain 
 that "our Be 
 no place in o 
 laity of our 
 principles of 
 Hqfoitnation h 
 Protestant Ch 
 like terms sug 
 Church of B( 
 organ of the I 
 Latimer, Hoo 
 the devoted se 
 lives, is spoke 
 testantism ;" 
 decencies of o] 
 work so great! 
 another orgax 
 formers by^^w 
 "onredeemed 
 
g9 
 
 the 
 
 all-needful step. From every Eitualistio congregation in Lon- 
 don there is a continual stream of converts drifting towards us.*' 
 The writer than goes on to enumerate the acquisitions by the 
 Church, of country clergymen, " ladies connected with the 
 Anghcan Sisterhood/' and others ; and then he adds this em- 
 pliatic testimony : " out of every twenty Anglicans who joined 
 the (Roman) Catholic Church, not less than seventeen have 
 been prepared for the step by the preaching they have heard 
 from the Ritualistic pulpits, and by the practices they have got 
 accustomed to in the Ritualistic Churches.*' 
 
 The record of the Reformed Church of England is a very 
 noble one. To one of her martyred bishops the nd.tion owes a 
 free English Bible ; to others of her martyrs and confessors, 
 bishops, clergy, and laity, are no less due the liberty of con- 
 science which followed in the wake of this precious boon of an 
 open bible, and all the blessings traceable thereto. Much that is 
 noblest and best in the history of England is traceable to the 
 Reformation. Yet while we find the two Archbishops uniting 
 to maintain " the principles of the Reformation," declaring 
 that " our Reformers acted wisely in allowing the confessional 
 no place in our Reformed Church," and urging "the attached 
 laity of our Church " to persevere " in maintaining * h^ real 
 principles of the Reformation :" the very words ProtestmU and 
 Rq/omtation have become hateful to perverted ears; and the 
 Protestant Church of England, is styled Anglo-Catholic, or by 
 like terms suggestive of some affinity to the so-called ** Catholic" 
 Church of Rome. In **The Church News'' — an acknowledged 
 organ of the Ritualists, — ^the work for which Cranmer, Ridley, 
 Latimer, Hooper, and others of the noblest and best among 
 the devoted servants of Christ and his Church, laid down their 
 lives, is spoken of as *' protestant heresy," and the "pest of pro- 
 testantism;" while, heedless even of the proprieties and 
 decencies of ordinary language, in their unholy zeal against a 
 work so greatly blessed of God, we find the " Church Times,** — 
 another organ of the same party, — ^anathematising the Re- 
 formers by^^whose labours Romish error was uprooted, as 
 « unredeemed villains," and " unmitigated sco undrels/ 
 
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 But it id urged by some that here at least, in Canada, no 
 •noh danger is apparent ; or at any rate that it has not reached 
 such a height as to justify any action which may possibly cause 
 divisions. Exhortations to unity and peace are every where 
 pressed on us in reply to any appeal for action against insidious 
 Bomanising tendencies. To such we would reply, not Ughtly, 
 but in earnest sincerity, in the words of the Apostle James, 
 "the wisdom that is from above is ^i'<^ puref then peaceable, 
 gentle, and easy to be intreated." Let us remember, ere it be 
 too late, what the history of this movement in England has 
 been; how gradual have been the innovations, how specious 
 the pretexts for introducing what the two Archbishops designate 
 "improper changes in ritual and extravagance in doctrine." 
 An early morning communion paves the way for partaking of the 
 Lord's Supper fasting, next follow an unaccustomed vestment, a 
 novel adornment of the communion table, a turning of the back 
 upon the congregation, an elevation of the bread and wine, the 
 use of incense, and at length a hint of some "ineffable mystery" 
 in the symbols selected by our blessed Lord to typify his broken 
 body and shed blood, "once for all" sacrificed for us. Or again 
 with all the charms of music a novel doctrine is inserted in a 
 hynm, and the members of the Protestant Church of England 
 areinvited to sing: — 
 
 " Shall we not love thee. Mother dear, 
 
 Whom Jesus loves so well? 
 And in His temple, year by year, ., 
 
 Thy joy and glory tell ?"* 
 
 By such means, the beautiful, yet simple service of our Church 
 is transformed at length into a cumbrously elaborated imitation 
 of the mass. The "table" of the Lord is changed into an 
 "altar," at which the priest becomes the supposed offerer of the 
 victim; and the accessories suited to this ideal altar, which 
 our reformers wisely rejected, as they hoped forever, have been 
 reintroduced into the services of the English Church, and so 
 have helped to revive old superstitions, and lead many back to 
 the errors of the church of Borne. 
 
 * Hymns Ancient and Modern. 
 
 SucJi 
 
 gradually 
 stitions, I 
 sence undi 
 trme of tra 
 Bomish co] 
 the Bishop 
 commonly 
 first a little 
 amount of ^ 
 they get uf 
 either li]dn< 
 to defend tl 
 or aggressic 
 by step, tiU 
 and scriptui 
 Bennet and 
 Church Unic 
 tise, and the 
 able from th 
 of the fathei 
 has been prei 
 four hundi-e( 
 they designa 
 thought a suf 
 compared to 
 indignant pre 
 in answering 
 confession" a 
 and (as all hi 
 sequences to 
 The Bishop o 
 George's, Hai 
 teaching in th 
 sober, cheerfu 
 to God throng 
 Father; and c 
 ^t, for pardor 
 
 1 
 
so 
 to 
 
 Such ara the means by which a new generation has been 
 gradually familiarised with ritualistic novelties and popidh super* 
 stitions, prepared for accepting a doctrine of the real pre- 
 sence undistingitishable to simple minds from a full-blown doc- 
 trine of transubstantiation, and finally for the restoration of the 
 Bomish confessional. " The real history of these cases," says 
 the Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol in a recent address, *'is 
 commonly as follows. The general congregation, though at 
 first a little startled, excuse the excess in consideration of the 
 amount of work, and of the obvious earnestness that is shown, 
 they get used to the excesses and novelties, and they end in 
 either liking them, or so far tolerating them as to be prepared 
 to defend their minister against what they deem interference 
 or aggression." In this way the Church has been led on step 
 by step, till we see the faithless perverters of its simple services 
 and scriptural doctrines, such as Maconochie and Littledale, 
 Bennet and Purchas, sustained and defended by the "English 
 Church Union," while the rites and ceremonies which they prac- 
 tise, and the doctrines which they teach, are scarcely distinguish- 
 able from those of Bome. Nay, so wholly is the honest zeal 
 of the fathers of the Beformation forgotten, that a petition 
 has been presented to the convocation of Canterbury signed by 
 four bundled and eighty three clergymen, in favour of what^ 
 they designate *' Sacramental Confession," and it has been 
 thought a suifioieut answer to show how small is this number 
 compared to the whole body of the clergy. Yet faithful and 
 indignant protests are not wanting. The Bishop of Manchester 
 in answering a memorial on the subject, speaks of " auricular 
 confession" as "most demoralising to the individual conscience, 
 and (as all history proves,) fruitful of the most mischievous con- 
 sequences to both priest and penitent, and to society at large." 
 The Bishop of London in replying to a similar appeal from St. 
 George's, Hanover Square, urges above all on the laity, "the 
 teaching in their families, and exemplifying in their lives, that 
 sober, cheerful piety, which springing from a heart reconciled 
 to God through Christ, lives in filial relation to our Heavenly 
 Father; and can go at once to Him through the one only Media- 
 tor, for pardon for every sin, and for grace to help in every time 
 
 \ 
 
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 -III 
 
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 r 
 
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 H, 
 
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V'! 
 
 of need. There is no room for a confessor in a child-like re- 
 ligion like this." 
 
 The members of the Church in Canada are not wholly with- 
 out need of such an exhortation, for the confessional is not un- 
 kno>vD among ourselves ; and ministers of our church are more and 
 more asserting the character, and assuming the functions of 
 confessing and sacrificing priests. A clergyman of the Diocese of 
 Toronto has appeared as a delegate to the Provincial Synod in a 
 soutane, hitherto the characteristic garb of a Bomish Priest. Two 
 others of our clergy, one of them only recently ordained, presented 
 themselves at last Diocesan Synod in similar garbs, and one of 
 them with a large cross hanging at his breast, by what resembled, 
 if it was not, a rosary. Yet, such significant assumptions pass un- 
 rebuked. The members of Synod at the same meeting had put 
 into their hands a leaflet bearing an engraved figure of St. Law- 
 rence, with his gridiron in his hand, inviting them to attend a 
 meeting of the Guild of S. Laurence, the Martyr, at the Chapel 
 ** of the Holy Cross," to hear ** a paper on guild work-" Proces- 
 sions and processional hymns are now of common occurence. 
 The offertory is converted into an offering. Not only is the 
 turning of the back to the people by the officiating minister, and 
 his bowing to the communion table on which the elements 
 are placed, not unknown in Canada; but also the more recent 
 novelty has been practised of placing the bread on the recipi- 
 ent's tongue, and pouring the wine into his mouth, without his 
 being permitted to touch the bread and cup. Surely, with the 
 example of England's recent experiences before us and with 
 such indications as our own warning, we may apply to ourselves 
 the remonstrance of our blessed Lord, ''Ye can discern the fiaoe 
 of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?" 
 
 It may be that we have not to feai' all the evils that the 
 parent church has already experienced. It is more likely — and 
 enough has already transpired to confirm its probability, — ^that the 
 GanacUan Church willlose a much larger number of members such 
 as sh^can ill spare, by their deserting her for other Protestant 
 oommnuions, than by their returning to the errors and supersti- 
 tions from which onr ohureh was delivered at the Reformation. 
 
 But if we 
 
 oommis8i( 
 
 army of tJ 
 
 articles hf 
 
 grow with 
 
 this young 
 
 the times.' 
 
 laity to CO- 
 
 the tide oi 
 
 says: "Ai 
 
 the xemedy 
 
 of the lait 
 
 matters of i 
 
 law than bj 
 
 ShaU^ 
 
 a time for tJ 
 
 doctrines of 
 
 thefoundatii 
 
 vestments, I 
 
 tables with ^ 
 
 crosses; ele 
 
 pahn, or d 
 
 preached. C 
 
 seemingly i 
 
 "altar-clothi 
 genuflexion ( 
 of the surpli 
 ^ a decline! 
 must not los 
 services of o\ 
 mation, for 
 even innocei 
 tious uses, 
 ceremonies * 
 " devised, an 
 "some enterei 
 ** « eeal as 
 "were winkeo 
 "and more 
 
i, 
 
 But if we would have our Church prove herself faithful to the 
 oommission of her Divine Founder, and worthy of the nohle 
 army of the martyrs by wh^m her pure scriptural doctrines and 
 articles have been established and maintained, bo that she shall 
 grow with the progress and meet the ever-increasing wants of 
 this young Dominion, we must, indeed, '* discern the signs of 
 the times." The Archbishops of our Mother Church exhort the 
 laity to co-operate with their bishops and clergy in stemmin*; 
 the tide of error. The Bishop of London, in like manner, 
 says: "After all, grave as is the responsibility of the olergy, 
 the remedy of the evil complained of lies greatly in the handH 
 of the laity. In the present day developments of ritual and 
 matters of church discipline and practice are governed less by 
 law than by public opinion." 
 
 Shall we remain idle, or heedless of such appeals? Is this 
 a time for the cry of "peace! peace?" when the sacramentarian 
 doctrines of a thinly-disguised transubstantiation, — which lie at 
 the foundation of all the recent revival of medieval ceremonies and 
 vestments, bowings to the "altar," decorating the communion 
 tables with varying coloured coverings, with flowers, candles, and 
 crosses; elevating the cup ; receiving the bread on the crossed 
 palm, or directly into mouth, &o., are openly avowed and 
 preached. Can action be delayed any longer with safety ? Things 
 seemingly innocent in themselves such as floral decorations, 
 "altar-cloths," alms basins deposited with formal reverence and 
 genuflexion on the communion table, novelties in the fashioning 
 of the surplice, &c., become replete with danger as the first steps 
 in a decline from the practices of the church of our fathers. We 
 must not lose sight of the fact that the simple, yet becoming, 
 services of our church were purposely substituted, at the Befor- 
 mation, for the elaborate ceremonial of a worship in which 
 even innocent rites and devices had been turned to supersti- 
 tious uses. For, as the preface to our prayer-book says : some 
 ceremonies "at the first were of Godly intent and purpose 
 " devised, and yet at length turned to vanity, and superstition ; 
 **som£ entered into the Church by undiscreet devotion^ and such 
 
 they 
 
 II 
 
 a 
 
 zeal as was without-* knowledge; and for because 
 were winked at in the beginning^ they grew daily to 
 "and more abuses." Thette, therefore, were reiegted 
 
 II 
 
 more 
 • .Avon 
 
 , 
 
 I U! 
 
 i 
 
 -x 
 
'll 
 
 ,1 I , 
 
 8 
 
 as we, acting in the spirit of our reforming fathers, must anew 
 reject such fruits of " undiscreet deyoticu. and zeal without know- 
 ledge." Only those, we are instructed, were retained which 
 although of human dcTice, it was thought good to retain "as well 
 for a decent order in the Church, (for the which they were first 
 devised), as because they pertain to edification, whereunto all 
 things done in the Church (as the Apostle teacheth), ought to 
 be referred." 
 
 In view of this we cannot lose sight of the Jesuitical 
 doctrines of "reserve" as now taught, which consists in the 
 introu action of Bitualistic novelties and Bomanising doctrinei^ 
 by such slow degrees, that the minds of the young shall be 
 gradually trained to such innovations; and the whole be at 
 length recognized as part and parcel of the regular service of 
 the congregation. It is, therefore, the bounden duty of every 
 attached and faithful member of our church to resist even slight 
 and seemingly innocent innovations on its services, no matter 
 from what quarter they come. 
 
 The time has manifestly arrived in this country when it iB 
 incumbent on all who are true to the principles of the "pure and 
 reformed" Church of England to be up and doing. Let there be 
 the utmost care in the selection of faithful churchmen, alike as 
 churchwardens and delegates to our synods. Let there be a wicfQ 
 fidelity in advising with the Bishop as to the appointments to be 
 made when vacancies occur in our parishes. Let the Bishop be 
 promptly made aware of any novelties either in doctrine or 
 ceremony. Let us respond as a church to the exhortations of the 
 Archbishops of Canterbury and York, by showing such a readi- 
 ness to use all legitimate means to check the growth of Boman- 
 izing tendencies, as shall prove us worthy of the precious 
 inheritance which we have received from our reforming fathers^ 
 and for which that Protestant Af ohbishop of Canterbury, who 
 gave the nation a free English Bible, perished at the stake. 
 
 ' Let us indeed have union among all true Churchmen; not by 
 blindly neglecting the dangers which now beset our beloved 
 church, or extending a false charity to those who an imf«ithfiil 
 88 on which she ntteyly rejected all relation to the 
 
 iChurch of ; 
 [living and n 
 but let us ] 
 Jestablished a 
 iProtestant ti 
 teaching. 
 
 If such a u 
 *t, as well a 
 )ray too earn 
 pnew poured 
 ^aylead all 
 'Ord, one fail 
 lual must lal 
 >eIoved Churc 
 i« ever keep ii 
 livisions amor 
 jn the same m 
 to banish all n 
 ■ooted in prin 
 divine Head. 
 Spirit may so 
 with all lowlii 
 one another 
 Spirit in the 
 
 >n behalf of the 
 (Signel 
 
td! 
 
 A 
 
 as 
 
 he 
 
 ox 
 Ithe 
 
 kan- 
 iouB 
 
 ho 
 
 9 
 
 I Church of Borne, as a chnrch which ** hath erred not only in 
 (living and manner of ceremonies, but also in matters of faith :" 
 [but let us be united as one man to maintain the doctrines 
 ■established at the Beformation, to preserve the simpUcity of our 
 ■Protestant worship, a^d the purity of our Church's spiritual 
 [teaching. 
 
 If such a union is indeed to be efficacious, it must be aimed 
 itj as well as carried out, in no spirit of strife. We cannot 
 bray too earnestly that the influence of the Holy Spirit may be 
 (anew poured out on the Church with quickening power ; and 
 lay lead all her members to the acknowledgement of '* one 
 iord, one faith, one baptism." Above all, while each indivi- 
 lual must labour, as if under God, the preservation of our 
 )eloved Church in her purity, depended on his exertions ; let 
 18 ever keep in view the ApostoUc precept : " That there be no 
 Uvisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together 
 En the same mind and in the same judgment," Let us strive 
 ko banish all mere party spirit, and all differences that are not 
 [ooted in principle, and in our duty to the Church and her 
 livine Head. Let us, above all, pray earnestly that the Holy 
 Spirit may so enlighten our understanding, that we may act 
 I' with all lowliness and meekness, with longsufifering, forbearing 
 one another in love ; endeavouring to keep the unity of the 
 Spirit in the bond of peace." 
 
 )n behalf of the Association, 
 
 (Signed,) W. H. DRAPER, President. 
 
 B. HOMER DIXON,) „ , o , • 
 J mTJ.F.SPTT^^. '\Hony Secretaries. 
 
 J. GILLESPIE, J 
 
 
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 Subscription for Members, One Dollar Annually. 
 
 " " Life Members, Donation of Twenty-Five Dollars] 
 
 Sflie Association incur considerable expense ini 
 'piMisJiiyig and mailing their Sfrdcts, whicJi are dis 
 trihuted gratis, and will tTianhfiiTly accept donatioTlsl 
 w%ielv may he sent to tJve Monorary d^reasurer, frovi 
 whom copies of the Address may te Ji^d, 
 
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