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Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lea cartas, planches, tableaux, etc., pauvent dtre filmte t dee taux de reduction diffirents. Lorsque le document ast trop grand pour atre raproduit en un seui clichA, il ast filmd i partir de I'angla sup^rieur gauche, de gauche i droite, et de haut en bas, an pranant la nombre d'imagas nicesaaire. Las diagrammes suivants illustrent la methods. 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 I Pilot Extra, Montreal, Moi No. 5. No, 3. No. 2. No. 2. No. 4. I. 8t. JimM Churob. 8. Cnthoiio Blihop'i Home. 3. St. Liirrenoa M*rk«t. 4. General Hoipltal. _fi?vV'*»' S^nare. e/lDalboiub 84iiaf». ^ 1'. Barraoka. 8. Water Works Engine and Flour Mill. 9, Bonieooura Churcb. 10. Tbeatre Boyal (now burnt). 11. Fiib Market. 12. New Market. 15. Nelicn'e Monument. 1,4. Ho'tee of Jn«i*trT (now Barracke). IB. Court HoueeV ' 16. Church of Scotland. 17. EngKeb Churob. 18. Congregational Nunnery. 19. Hotel Dieu. 30. Freocn Cathedral. 21. Seminary. 32. Wule/an Methodlit Chapel. M. Mentreo: Dank. » 24. French School. 25. Hay Market. 26. American Preibyterlan Cbapel. 37. Presbyterian Church. 28. ReeoUet Church. 29. Baptiet Chapel. 30. Preebyterian Churcb. 31. Cuatom Houaa.^ 32. Mvmma nooa*. is St. Ann MaAel. W^ REFEHENCeS kHu EaPLAN The figures on the Map having reference to the Firbs are preceded by " N," the other figures relate to From the figures marked aa Noi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 along the lower margin, a straight line drawn flirough tl The DotiBLS LiSE, thus ea-es-ai running in a zig-zag course, somewhat resembling the ramparts of a The white spaces inside of it exhibit the Fires. « The blaek spaces also inside the unii^ured portions of the Cii The icored portions outside the double lino the comparatively ares on the Map navtng reterence to tnc are pr tic other ngures reii al, Monday; July 26; 1852. No. 2. No. 4. No. 1. No. 1. I. Hajr Market. I. AnMrtoan Prctbyttrlan Cbapel. '. Pmbyterian Church. ). ReeoUet Church. ). Baptist Cbap«l. ). Presbyttrlao Church. I. Cuatom Hotua. ls i, St. Ann Maftet. <l^ 33. P«arl and Potash InspecClon. 34. College. 35. Grist and Sn ut Mill. 36. Eagle Foundry. 37. Methodist Chapel. 38. Nail and Card Factory. 39. Chaboillei Square. ttO. 6t, Gabriel Varsc. V 41. Priest's Farm. 42. Richmond Place. 43. Old Protestant Burial Ground. 44. Molson's Brewery. 45. St. Mary Foundry. New Gaol. SpiHt Distillery. P.icbange Cnffan ItoHM. 46 47. .4R 49. nasco's Hotel. 60. Orr's Hotel. 61. Library and Natural History Society. 62. Grey Nunnery. 63. City Bank. 64. News Room. 65. People's Bank. 56. Post Office. iCEo knu EAr UtrlA I illiia. by *' N," the other figures relate to Public Buildings, Squares, &c., as stated at foot. ;in, a straight line drawn flirough the Map, will reach the whUe spaces indicating the Fires. lewhat resembling the ramparts of a fortification, indicates that the space witbia contained the whole population, therefore, r it exhibit the Fires. , ide the unii^ured portions of the City, and do the double lino the comparatively unoccupied parts of the City limits. tie other ngures relate to rubiic iiuiiaings, H(iuares, &c., as stated at foot. tie J^itfeT on tno iwap uaving reierenco to tnc rniHS arepfeceaea by •• n," tho other ngures relate to From the figures marked as Noi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 along the lower mu^a, a straight line drawn through tl The DOUBLB Jask, thus »■ u.ii--" running in a zig-zag course, somewhat resembling the ramparts of a The white spaces inside of it exhibit the Fires. ^ The Uaei spaces also inside the unii^ured portions of the Cii The woredf portions outside the double line the comparatively THE_FIRE. Agreeably to the promise made in the Pilot of 23rd instant, we issue the above Map of Montreal, engraved expressly for the occasion, and by which the course and extent of the terrible conflagration of the 8th instant will be distinctly seen. The Map also indicates the locality of the fire of 6th June last, in the West and Centre Wards, whereby an immense amount of E roper i.y |n goods, as well as in valuable ouses and stores, was destroyed. These two fires are marked No. 1 and No. 2. To the left of the great fire in St. Lawrence Suborb, will be seen those of 1849 and 1850. Part of the area of these fires has been twice consumed : if, there- fore, the houses repeatedly burnt, were added to the space on the Map shewing the extent of the damage, the white would cover a much larger portion than it now does. A considerable block in Beaver Hall is also marked as No. 4. The next and last spot which the Map exhibits as des- troyed, is to the extreme West, in Grif- fintown, where repeated burnings have occurred, duplicating in several instances the losses of some of the residents. This locality is marked No. 5. It may now be have drawn a double line, which will give a fair idea of their actual extent previous to the last fire. There are some hundrediLi of houses outside of the line to be sure, but then the large vacant lots inside will far more than compensate for them ; and the stranger or distaui friend to whom this Map will come, may rest with confidence upon our estimate of the relative extert of the last conflagration, or of tht. total damage suffered within the period named. As might be anticipated, the several patches swept by the fire were in the most densely populous districts, and the number of persons turned out of doors was accord- ingly very great. If we say that by these several burnings some 20,000 were dis- lodged, we will scarcely reach the maxi- mum. One reason why so little difficulty was experienced in obtaining house accom- modation by the more thrifty class among the sufferers, was, that Montreal having in the past over-built itself, — an extraordi- nary mania for building having at one time infected the wealthier classes, — ^many houses were standing unoccupied, into which they were of course gladly received j by the proprietors, in most instances at ! very moderate rents, considering the temp- tation to speculate upon the exigencies of observed, that all these fires have occurred' the times, but in some instances at an since 1844, and it would not be very wide of the truth to say 1849 — for in that year the largest burning took place in QriiSin- town, extending very nearly over the whole space previously destroyed. Upon a Map of this size it is impossible to show the course of these fires with such exactness as to designate the few houses which may seem to have been preserved as by miracle. There are some half score dwellings embraced within the boundaries of the last calamity which have escaped ; but, on the other hand, there are as many or more out of the line which have been laid in ashes. The several conflagrations, as marked on the Map, will fall within the actual space nvsr-run by the fire. To these trophies of the devouring ele- ment, might be added some hundred or more detached and scattered houses, also burnt singly and in groups at various times within the period embraced by the Map ; but the simple statement of the fact wiil be sufficient for our purpose, and it should be borne in mind, when estimating the ra- vages by fire in Montreal during the last seven or eight years. Our Map gives the extent of the City from East to West, but a very large pro- Ction of the ground enclosed within its its is AS yet vacant. To show the l)9uad«ri«i of tL» inhabited portions, wo exorbitant price. In connexion with this, we have heard of a wretch who owns severjj small houses, but whose soul is so di- minutive, — if, indeed, he be at all troubled with so useless an appendage, — that when applied to by some mechanics 'reft of their little all, he demanded and obtained a rate so entirely beyond the utmost pos- sible value of the lodgings, and of course so ou<, of proportion with the earnings of the applicants, that but for the unavoid- ableness of the alternative, his houses might have continued empty, though much wanted. There was no other choice than to sleep out of doors, exposed to the heavy dews and rains of the season, or temporarily to submit to the exaction. We remember having once heard a candidate for civic honors addressing his constituents upon the superlative meanness of his opponent, who in illustrating his meaning, said Mr. Jorum's soul was so tmdU, that "if it were put inside a nut- shell, it would have as much room to swim as a frog in the Pacific Ocean." So say we of the man who, see- ing his brother in distress, with a brood of little ones and a suffering wife, exposed by day to the dreadful rays of a vertical sun, throwing out heat at the rate of 95 to 100 in the shade, or to the still more fatal dews of night, would demand a price for a house, or anything «lie iniiispeniably accoMftry, which the I'^r-r -.< jstitute father could only engage to p.iy by almo*^ Irremodiably mortgaging the fruit of his future sweat and toil ! Surely such men will have their reward. The morning after the fire we made It our duty to visit as large a portion of the burnt district as we could ; and, amid the ruin and desolation of the awfid scene, one beautiful feature of humanity invariably met our eye, and spoke directly to our heart : it was this — the poor, or, we should perhaps say, the working people, whose houses had been spared, were all busily engaged in ministering to the necessities, of their suffering fellows ; every standing house appeared like a bee-hive — fidl. It seemed to us that the spirit which actuated the primitive Christians had full play here ; they seemed to have all things in common. Those that had goods, food and shelter, freely gave to those that were destitute, and all thought of self was for the time put en oMi. But, notwithstanding this, there was a fearful amoi.nt of suffering which iio charity could ioimediately reach. Some thousands of the houseless had passed the night on the flclds, and were even then grouped, each /unily around the wreck of their household goods, sweltering under the rays of an already bumi:>G: sun. Here and there a temporary shed of boards had been erected, under which the mothers and their little ones sought to hide from the too tntense heat. Hundreds were crowded under the lee of a few bams and fences, and jome had umbrellas ; but by far the larger number were destitute of shelter, wiji'e the thermometer was rising 90, reaching during the day to nciriy 100. We have heard that duriiuis the night several children were bom in the fields — a circumstance which is not at all improbable, considering the large number of families driven out before the relentless scourge, whose notice to quit admitted of no hesitating acquiescence. This was the appearance of St. Lawrence Suburb — the portion invaded during the previous day. In Quebec Suburb the scene was some- what different — for there the fire was still raging, and the inhabitants in full retreat before the conquering foe. Here and there might be seen persons utterly prostrate, " tired nature " asserting the ne- cessity of repose, even among the smoking ruins and in the seething heat of an atmos- phere, from which every particle of moisture seemed to have evaporated. Of these sleepers some were firemen, who, after twenty-four hours of contention with an enemy m«re fomidabl* than the old French lemons, had unc( battle: — poor fel that flesh and bio the conflict so Ion The fire had ooi on the morning of ing the extreme 1 ceased its ravage about 11 o'clock, The business < stayed that day. that the work of < there was a pause bings of the previi wearied the publi some time to coll( aotiim. After a c the necessity of pn wants of the hon appropriately felt vate subscription when the Corpc £1000. This, wi the efforts of privi adverted to — me leisQre for the c great requlremeni authorities here num'oer of tents t Several large ten eu^ed were thru John Young, C Works, caused t Chtoles to be pre as many as chos them. By these ni^ht began, som< the poor, and the sure to the heavy The above ma; sketch of these would be invidioi the thousands wh after the fire, inst nesa, courage, si iactuatedbythesa entitled to gr-ititi possible to partic The evil is dot its remedy ia nov The Provmclal G take action ir. the ing wants, the voted £2600; i city, at Quebec, ' ton, and elsewh with commendah The extent ol consequent upon estimated. Afte tion, we are of i hundred tenemei b«en deitroyed; i ly " «," tno other ngures relate to rubiic uuiioingiT^qUares, &cT7 as sJatcffat fbot. lin, a straight line drawn (hrough the Map, will reach the whUe spaces indicating the Fires. lewhat resembling the ramparts of a fortification, indicates that the spaco within contaiaed the whole population, therefore, r it exhibit the Fires. ^ ide the unii^ured portions of the City, and \9 the double line the comparatively unoccupied parta of the City limits. ither could only )4* Irrenjodiably lis future sweat in will have their fire we made it a portion of the ; and, amid the awftd scene, one anity invariably directly to our or, or, we should [ people, whose were all busily > the necessitie!> : every standing j-hive — full. It t which actuated d full play here ; ings in common. >od and shelter, were destitute, ras for the time Ithstanding this, .nt of suffering mediately reach. seless had passed and were even lily around the foods, sweltering idy bumiz^i; sun. porary shed of under which the ones sought to leat. Hundreds ee of a few bams I umbrellas ; but r were destitute bermometer was Luing the day ave heard that 1 children were instance which is lidering the large 1 out before the I notice to quit ig acquiescence, of St. Lawrence aded during the scene was some- re the fire was habitants in full sring foe. Here I persons utterly asserting the ne- tong the smoking heat of an atmos- irticle of moisture ited. Of these men, who, after itention with an an the old French lemons, had unconsciously given up the battle :— poor fellows ! the wonder was, that fiesh and blood could have si'jtained the conflict so long. The fire had commenced about 9 o'clock on the morning of one day, and after reach- ing the extreme limit of Quebec Suburb, ceased its ravages on the second day at about 11 o'clock, A.M. The business of the city was all but stayed that day. When it was ascertained that the work of destruction was finished, there was a pause, as if the violent throb- bings of the previous twenty-five hours had wearied the public heart, and it required some time to collect its forces for healthy aotitm. After a couple of hours, however, the necessity of prcvidlng for the immediate wants of the homeless and suffering was appropriately felt and considered. A pri- vate subscription had already commenced, when the Corporation mi't and voted £1000. This, with the aid ministered by the efforts of private benevolence — already adverted to — met the case, and afforded leisure for the consideration of the next great requirement — shelt^i-. The military authorities here inter<^d, and a large number of tents wer j p^bed in the fields. Several largo tennrents^fremaining unoc- eu^ed were thrown opetj^ and the Hon. Jonn Young, Commissioner of Public Works, caused the Sheds at Point St. Charles to be prepared for the reception of as many as chose to avail themselves of them. By these means, before the second ni^ht began, some refuge was provided for the poor, and they were saved from expo- sure to the heavy rains which followed. The above may be regarded as a rapid sketch of these two eventful days. It would be invidious to select from among the thousands who labored at the fire, and after the fire, instances of peculiar useful- naai, courage, skill, &c. Where all are actuated by the same motives, all are equally entitled to gr-xtitude. It ia therefore im- possible to particularise. The evil is done, its extent known, and its remedy ia now the object of attention. The Provincial Government will no doubt take action in the matter. To meet press- ing wants, the Executive have already voted £2500; and subscriptions in the city, at Quebec, Toronto, New York, Bos- ton, and elsewhere, are being taken up with commendable zeal and generosity. The exteat of this fire, and the losses consequent upon it, have been variously estimated. After the most careful atten- tion, we are of opinion that about twelve hundred tenements of various classes have b«en destroyed, Hud at leaat as many thou- sands of persons dislodged. The loss in money figures is not so great as one would imagine from the extent of the conflagra- tion, yet we believe i it any calculation short of £500,000 is under the amount. If to the loss of houses and furniture be added the loss of time, and the expenses consequent upon the re-establishment of the population somewhere, we think the city will have sufiered in a sum much in excess of that we have named. But, when it is remembered that this loss falls chiefly upon the laboring classes, its magnitude is frightful. The labor of a lifetime in thou- sands of cases is nullified, and all the little comforts which the patient industry of the mothers had stored up for the chil- ren, are lost — and so lost as not to be easily replaced, even by the gift of money to the actual value of the effects. The domestic thrift and economy of our Frtnrh Canadian women, is exhibited in the knitted hose, the warm and often well- patcbed garments of their husbands and sons ; <md to them, against a coming severe winter, clothing which would not in the market bring a shilling in the poimd of its original cost, is of full par value. We deeply sympathise with our suffering, tlough humble, fellow-citizens ; and trust that the rich, who have so mercifully es- caped, will show their appreciation of the immunity by a liberality proportioned to the occasion — " To do good, and to com- municate, forget not," &c. We are well satisfied, however, that Montreal will be true to its past character for Christian philanthropy ; and, believing this, we for- bear any preachment on the subject. Our Map shows, that, within the last six or seven years, nearly one-half of the City has been laid in ashes ! The circum- stance is, therefore, worthy of brief com- ment, at least. After all these great fires some one has been ready to blame the Water Committee, the Fire DepartmeiU, ^c. 4"c. Now, it is our honest opbion that, whatever fault there may have been, the real defect is not there. The trouble is to be sought elsewhere. We ought not to calculate upon having to extinguish conflagrations extending over acres or miles : " An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure," is an adage most apposite in this case. Wc require to preeent, not to put out, fires ; and to this the attention of our citizens, and that of their representatives in the Council, is urgently called. It may be said tliat we can only provide against the recurrence of extensive fires in the porUon of the City now in ruins. We may certainly do it there moit. effectually, and I have no doubt that stringent regulations will be adopted with reference to tho rebuilding of St. Lawrence and Quebec Suburbs. But it is not quite correct to decide at once against our ability to protect the other parts of tho City yet standing, and chiefly built in wood. We have some three or four thou- sand wooden buildings yet, threatening some other awful conflagration ; and the match of the devil-driven incendiary may one of these nights complete the work of ruin. Is it, then, absolutely impossible to render wooden houses so far uninflamma- ble, as to prevent their immediate ignition from external contact? At present, a spark falling on the shingled roof will de- cide the fate of a house, and perhaps that of the City. Now, it strikes us, that various preparations, calculated to prevent immediate combustion, are offered, pa- tented, guaranteed, &c. ; and that the application of them to the exterior of our wooden houses, would go a long way to- wards preventing tho spread of fire. We have often observed — and did especially remark it at the last fire — that wooden buildings, well covered with a strong solution of lime, will resist the flames for a long time. We have seen a house burning furiously inside, while the external lining seemed almost in- capable of ignition, for the reason as- signed. If lime be so great a protection agaiL^t fire, is not our Corporation com- petent to decree a law by which the pro- prietors of such dwellings will be com- pelled to keep them so thoroughly cov- ered with it, as to make them comparatively secure ? But if there are other washes more effectual than lime, as we believe there are, the duty to inquire into the ra!\tter be- comes so much the more important ; and vre therefore beg earnestly to press the subject upon our City Fathers, before we are called upon to mourn in sack-cloth over the smouldering remains of St. An- toine Suburb and the other sections of Montreal yet offering themselves as a tempt- ing prey to the devouring flame ! O^her protective ideas are before the public, in which we heartily concur — such, for instance, as the erection of tanks at various points, &c. ; but our remarks hav- ing already reached a most unconscionable length, we must take leave of the subject for the present. Copies may be had at the Pilot Office, the Book- store of Menn. D. & J. Sadlier & Co., Corner of Notre Dame and St. Fran9oii Xavier StrceU, and at all th« fiook-itores in Quebec. Price Tlireepence,