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 Photographic 
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 I 
 
Pilot Extra, Montreal, Moi 
 
 No. 5. 
 
 No, 3. No. 2. 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 I. 8t. JimM Churob. 
 
 8. Cnthoiio Blihop'i Home. 
 
 3. St. Liirrenoa M*rk«t. 
 
 4. General Hoipltal. 
 _fi?vV'*»' S^nare. 
 
 e/lDalboiub 84iiaf». ^ 
 
 1'. Barraoka. 
 
 8. Water Works Engine and Flour Mill. 
 
 9, Bonieooura Churcb. 
 
 10. Tbeatre Boyal (now burnt). 
 
 11. Fiib Market. 
 
 12. New Market. 
 
 15. Nelicn'e Monument. 
 
 1,4. Ho'tee of Jn«i*trT (now Barracke). 
 IB. Court HoueeV ' 
 
 16. Church of Scotland. 
 
 17. EngKeb Churob. 
 
 18. Congregational Nunnery. 
 
 19. Hotel Dieu. 
 
 30. Freocn Cathedral. 
 
 21. Seminary. 
 
 32. Wule/an Methodlit Chapel. 
 
 M. Mentreo: Dank. » 
 
 24. French School. 
 
 25. Hay Market. 
 
 26. American Preibyterlan Cbapel. 
 37. Presbyterian Church. 
 
 28. ReeoUet Church. 
 
 29. Baptiet Chapel. 
 
 30. Preebyterian Churcb. 
 
 31. Cuatom Houaa.^ 
 
 32. 
 
 Mvmma nooa*. is 
 
 St. Ann MaAel. W^ 
 
 REFEHENCeS kHu EaPLAN 
 
 The figures on the Map having reference to the Firbs are preceded by " N," the other figures relate to 
 From the figures marked aa Noi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 along the lower margin, a straight line drawn flirough tl 
 The DotiBLS LiSE, thus ea-es-ai running in a zig-zag course, somewhat resembling the ramparts of a 
 
 The white spaces inside of it exhibit the Fires. « 
 The blaek spaces also inside the unii^ured portions of the Cii 
 The icored portions outside the double lino the comparatively 
 
 ares on the Map navtng reterence to tnc 
 
 are pr 
 
 tic other ngures reii 
 
al, Monday; July 26; 1852. 
 
 No. 2. 
 
 No. 4. 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 I. Hajr Market. 
 
 I. AnMrtoan Prctbyttrlan Cbapel. 
 
 '. Pmbyterian Church. 
 
 ). ReeoUet Church. 
 
 ). Baptist Cbap«l. 
 
 ). Presbyttrlao Church. 
 
 I. Cuatom Hotua. ls 
 
 i, St. Ann Maftet. <l^ 
 
 33. P«arl and Potash InspecClon. 
 
 34. College. 
 
 35. Grist and Sn ut Mill. 
 
 36. Eagle Foundry. 
 
 37. Methodist Chapel. 
 
 38. Nail and Card Factory. 
 
 39. Chaboillei Square. 
 ttO. 6t, Gabriel Varsc. 
 
 V 
 
 41. Priest's Farm. 
 
 42. Richmond Place. 
 
 43. Old Protestant Burial Ground. 
 
 44. Molson's Brewery. 
 
 45. St. Mary Foundry. 
 New Gaol. 
 SpiHt Distillery. 
 P.icbange Cnffan ItoHM. 
 
 46 
 
 47. 
 .4R 
 
 49. nasco's Hotel. 
 
 60. Orr's Hotel. 
 
 61. Library and Natural History Society. 
 
 62. Grey Nunnery. 
 
 63. City Bank. 
 
 64. News Room. 
 
 65. People's Bank. 
 56. Post Office. 
 
 iCEo knu EAr UtrlA I illiia. 
 
 by *' N," the other figures relate to Public Buildings, Squares, &c., as stated at foot. 
 
 ;in, a straight line drawn flirough the Map, will reach the whUe spaces indicating the Fires. 
 
 lewhat resembling the ramparts of a fortification, indicates that the space witbia contained the whole population, therefore, 
 
 r it exhibit the Fires. , 
 
 ide the unii^ured portions of the City, and 
 
 do the double lino the comparatively unoccupied parts of the City limits. 
 
 tie other ngures relate to rubiic iiuiiaings, H(iuares, &c., as stated at foot. 
 
tie J^itfeT on tno iwap uaving reierenco to tnc rniHS arepfeceaea by •• n," tho other ngures relate to 
 From the figures marked as Noi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 along the lower mu^a, a straight line drawn through tl 
 The DOUBLB Jask, thus »■ u.ii--" running in a zig-zag course, somewhat resembling the ramparts of a 
 
 The white spaces inside of it exhibit the Fires. ^ 
 The Uaei spaces also inside the unii^ured portions of the Cii 
 The woredf portions outside the double line the comparatively 
 
 THE_FIRE. 
 
 Agreeably to the promise made in the 
 Pilot of 23rd instant, we issue the above 
 Map of Montreal, engraved expressly for 
 the occasion, and by which the course and 
 extent of the terrible conflagration of the 
 8th instant will be distinctly seen. The 
 Map also indicates the locality of the fire 
 of 6th June last, in the West and Centre 
 Wards, whereby an immense amount of 
 
 E roper i.y |n goods, as well as in valuable 
 ouses and stores, was destroyed. These 
 two fires are marked No. 1 and No. 
 2. To the left of the great fire in St. 
 Lawrence Suborb, will be seen those of 
 1849 and 1850. Part of the area of these 
 fires has been twice consumed : if, there- 
 fore, the houses repeatedly burnt, were 
 added to the space on the Map shewing the 
 extent of the damage, the white would 
 cover a much larger portion than it now 
 does. A considerable block in Beaver Hall 
 is also marked as No. 4. The next and 
 last spot which the Map exhibits as des- 
 troyed, is to the extreme West, in Grif- 
 fintown, where repeated burnings have 
 occurred, duplicating in several instances 
 the losses of some of the residents. This 
 locality is marked No. 5. It may now be 
 
 have drawn a double line, which will give 
 a fair idea of their actual extent previous to 
 the last fire. There are some hundrediLi of 
 houses outside of the line to be sure, but 
 then the large vacant lots inside will far 
 more than compensate for them ; and the 
 stranger or distaui friend to whom this 
 Map will come, may rest with confidence 
 upon our estimate of the relative extert 
 of the last conflagration, or of tht. total 
 damage suffered within the period named. 
 
 As might be anticipated, the several 
 patches swept by the fire were in the most 
 densely populous districts, and the number 
 of persons turned out of doors was accord- 
 ingly very great. If we say that by these 
 several burnings some 20,000 were dis- 
 lodged, we will scarcely reach the maxi- 
 mum. One reason why so little difficulty 
 was experienced in obtaining house accom- 
 modation by the more thrifty class among 
 the sufferers, was, that Montreal having in 
 the past over-built itself, — an extraordi- 
 nary mania for building having at one 
 time infected the wealthier classes, — ^many 
 houses were standing unoccupied, into 
 which they were of course gladly received j 
 by the proprietors, in most instances at ! 
 very moderate rents, considering the temp- 
 tation to speculate upon the exigencies of 
 
 observed, that all these fires have occurred' the times, but in some instances at an 
 
 since 1844, and it would not be very wide 
 of the truth to say 1849 — for in that year 
 the largest burning took place in QriiSin- 
 town, extending very nearly over the 
 whole space previously destroyed. 
 
 Upon a Map of this size it is impossible 
 to show the course of these fires with such 
 exactness as to designate the few houses 
 which may seem to have been preserved as 
 by miracle. There are some half score 
 dwellings embraced within the boundaries 
 of the last calamity which have escaped ; 
 but, on the other hand, there are as many 
 or more out of the line which have been 
 laid in ashes. The several conflagrations, 
 as marked on the Map, will fall within the 
 actual space nvsr-run by the fire. 
 
 To these trophies of the devouring ele- 
 ment, might be added some hundred or 
 more detached and scattered houses, also 
 burnt singly and in groups at various times 
 within the period embraced by the Map ; 
 but the simple statement of the fact wiil be 
 sufficient for our purpose, and it should be 
 borne in mind, when estimating the ra- 
 vages by fire in Montreal during the last 
 seven or eight years. 
 
 Our Map gives the extent of the City 
 from East to West, but a very large pro- 
 
 Ction of the ground enclosed within its 
 its is AS yet vacant. To show the 
 l)9uad«ri«i of tL» inhabited portions, wo 
 
 exorbitant price. In connexion with this, 
 we have heard of a wretch who owns severjj 
 small houses, but whose soul is so di- 
 minutive, — if, indeed, he be at all troubled 
 with so useless an appendage, — that when 
 applied to by some mechanics 'reft of 
 their little all, he demanded and obtained 
 a rate so entirely beyond the utmost pos- 
 sible value of the lodgings, and of course 
 so ou<, of proportion with the earnings of 
 the applicants, that but for the unavoid- 
 ableness of the alternative, his houses might 
 have continued empty, though much wanted. 
 There was no other choice than to sleep 
 out of doors, exposed to the heavy dews 
 and rains of the season, or temporarily to 
 submit to the exaction. We remember 
 having once heard a candidate for civic 
 honors addressing his constituents upon the 
 superlative meanness of his opponent, who 
 in illustrating his meaning, said Mr. Jorum's 
 soul was so tmdU, that "if it were put 
 inside a nut- shell, it would have as much 
 room to swim as a frog in the Pacific 
 Ocean." So say we of the man who, see- 
 ing his brother in distress, with a brood of 
 little ones and a suffering wife, exposed by 
 day to the dreadful rays of a vertical sun, 
 throwing out heat at the rate of 95 to 100 
 in the shade, or to the still more fatal dews 
 of night, would demand a price for a house, 
 or anything «lie iniiispeniably accoMftry, 
 
 which the I'^r-r -.< jstitute father could only 
 engage to p.iy by almo*^ Irremodiably 
 mortgaging the fruit of his future sweat 
 and toil ! Surely such men will have their 
 reward. 
 
 The morning after the fire we made It 
 our duty to visit as large a portion of the 
 burnt district as we could ; and, amid the 
 ruin and desolation of the awfid scene, one 
 beautiful feature of humanity invariably 
 met our eye, and spoke directly to our 
 heart : it was this — the poor, or, we should 
 perhaps say, the working people, whose 
 houses had been spared, were all busily 
 engaged in ministering to the necessities, 
 of their suffering fellows ; every standing 
 house appeared like a bee-hive — fidl. It 
 seemed to us that the spirit which actuated 
 the primitive Christians had full play here ; 
 they seemed to have all things in common. 
 Those that had goods, food and shelter, 
 freely gave to those that were destitute, 
 and all thought of self was for the time 
 put en oMi. But, notwithstanding this, 
 there was a fearful amoi.nt of suffering 
 which iio charity could ioimediately reach. 
 Some thousands of the houseless had passed 
 the night on the flclds, and were even 
 then grouped, each /unily around the 
 wreck of their household goods, sweltering 
 under the rays of an already bumi:>G: sun. 
 Here and there a temporary shed of 
 boards had been erected, under which the 
 mothers and their little ones sought to 
 hide from the too tntense heat. Hundreds 
 were crowded under the lee of a few bams 
 and fences, and jome had umbrellas ; but 
 by far the larger number were destitute 
 of shelter, wiji'e the thermometer was 
 rising 90, reaching during the day 
 to nciriy 100. We have heard that 
 duriiuis the night several children were 
 bom in the fields — a circumstance which is 
 not at all improbable, considering the large 
 number of families driven out before the 
 relentless scourge, whose notice to quit 
 admitted of no hesitating acquiescence. 
 This was the appearance of St. Lawrence 
 Suburb — the portion invaded during the 
 previous day. 
 
 In Quebec Suburb the scene was some- 
 what different — for there the fire was 
 still raging, and the inhabitants in full 
 retreat before the conquering foe. Here 
 and there might be seen persons utterly 
 prostrate, " tired nature " asserting the ne- 
 cessity of repose, even among the smoking 
 ruins and in the seething heat of an atmos- 
 phere, from which every particle of moisture 
 seemed to have evaporated. Of these 
 sleepers some were firemen, who, after 
 twenty-four hours of contention with an 
 enemy m«re fomidabl* than the old French 
 
 lemons, had unc( 
 battle: — poor fel 
 that flesh and bio 
 the conflict so Ion 
 
 The fire had ooi 
 on the morning of 
 ing the extreme 1 
 ceased its ravage 
 about 11 o'clock, 
 
 The business < 
 stayed that day. 
 that the work of < 
 there was a pause 
 bings of the previi 
 wearied the publi 
 some time to coll( 
 aotiim. After a c 
 the necessity of pn 
 wants of the hon 
 appropriately felt 
 vate subscription 
 when the Corpc 
 £1000. This, wi 
 the efforts of privi 
 adverted to — me 
 leisQre for the c 
 great requlremeni 
 authorities here 
 num'oer of tents t 
 Several large ten 
 eu^ed were thru 
 John Young, C 
 Works, caused t 
 Chtoles to be pre 
 as many as chos 
 them. By these 
 ni^ht began, som< 
 the poor, and the 
 sure to the heavy 
 
 The above ma; 
 sketch of these 
 would be invidioi 
 the thousands wh 
 after the fire, inst 
 nesa, courage, si 
 iactuatedbythesa 
 entitled to gr-ititi 
 possible to partic 
 
 The evil is dot 
 its remedy ia nov 
 The Provmclal G 
 take action ir. the 
 ing wants, the 
 voted £2600; i 
 city, at Quebec, ' 
 ton, and elsewh 
 with commendah 
 
 The extent ol 
 consequent upon 
 estimated. Afte 
 tion, we are of i 
 hundred tenemei 
 b«en deitroyed; i 
 
ly " «," tno other ngures relate to rubiic uuiioingiT^qUares, &cT7 as sJatcffat fbot. 
 lin, a straight line drawn (hrough the Map, will reach the whUe spaces indicating the Fires. 
 
 lewhat resembling the ramparts of a fortification, indicates that the spaco within contaiaed the whole population, therefore, 
 r it exhibit the Fires. ^ 
 ide the unii^ured portions of the City, and 
 \9 the double line the comparatively unoccupied parta of the City limits. 
 
 ither could only 
 )4* Irrenjodiably 
 lis future sweat 
 in will have their 
 
 fire we made it 
 a portion of the 
 ; and, amid the 
 awftd scene, one 
 anity invariably 
 directly to our 
 or, or, we should 
 [ people, whose 
 were all busily 
 > the necessitie!> 
 : every standing 
 j-hive — full. It 
 t which actuated 
 d full play here ; 
 ings in common. 
 >od and shelter, 
 
 were destitute, 
 ras for the time 
 Ithstanding this, 
 .nt of suffering 
 mediately reach. 
 seless had passed 
 and were even 
 lily around the 
 foods, sweltering 
 idy bumiz^i; sun. 
 porary shed of 
 under which the 
 
 ones sought to 
 leat. Hundreds 
 ee of a few bams 
 I umbrellas ; but 
 r were destitute 
 bermometer was 
 Luing the day 
 ave heard that 
 1 children were 
 instance which is 
 lidering the large 
 1 out before the 
 I notice to quit 
 ig acquiescence, 
 of St. Lawrence 
 aded during the 
 
 scene was some- 
 re the fire was 
 habitants in full 
 sring foe. Here 
 I persons utterly 
 asserting the ne- 
 tong the smoking 
 heat of an atmos- 
 irticle of moisture 
 ited. Of these 
 men, who, after 
 itention with an 
 an the old French 
 
 lemons, had unconsciously given up the 
 battle :— poor fellows ! the wonder was, 
 that fiesh and blood could have si'jtained 
 the conflict so long. 
 
 The fire had commenced about 9 o'clock 
 on the morning of one day, and after reach- 
 ing the extreme limit of Quebec Suburb, 
 ceased its ravages on the second day at 
 about 11 o'clock, A.M. 
 
 The business of the city was all but 
 stayed that day. When it was ascertained 
 that the work of destruction was finished, 
 there was a pause, as if the violent throb- 
 bings of the previous twenty-five hours had 
 wearied the public heart, and it required 
 some time to collect its forces for healthy 
 aotitm. After a couple of hours, however, 
 the necessity of prcvidlng for the immediate 
 wants of the homeless and suffering was 
 appropriately felt and considered. A pri- 
 vate subscription had already commenced, 
 when the Corporation mi't and voted 
 £1000. This, with the aid ministered by 
 the efforts of private benevolence — already 
 adverted to — met the case, and afforded 
 leisure for the consideration of the next 
 great requirement — shelt^i-. The military 
 authorities here inter<^d, and a large 
 number of tents wer j p^bed in the fields. 
 Several largo tennrents^fremaining unoc- 
 eu^ed were thrown opetj^ and the Hon. 
 Jonn Young, Commissioner of Public 
 Works, caused the Sheds at Point St. 
 Charles to be prepared for the reception of 
 as many as chose to avail themselves of 
 them. By these means, before the second 
 ni^ht began, some refuge was provided for 
 the poor, and they were saved from expo- 
 sure to the heavy rains which followed. 
 
 The above may be regarded as a rapid 
 sketch of these two eventful days. It 
 would be invidious to select from among 
 the thousands who labored at the fire, and 
 after the fire, instances of peculiar useful- 
 naai, courage, skill, &c. Where all are 
 actuated by the same motives, all are equally 
 entitled to gr-xtitude. It ia therefore im- 
 possible to particularise. 
 
 The evil is done, its extent known, and 
 its remedy ia now the object of attention. 
 The Provincial Government will no doubt 
 take action in the matter. To meet press- 
 ing wants, the Executive have already 
 voted £2500; and subscriptions in the 
 city, at Quebec, Toronto, New York, Bos- 
 ton, and elsewhere, are being taken up 
 with commendable zeal and generosity. 
 
 The exteat of this fire, and the losses 
 consequent upon it, have been variously 
 estimated. After the most careful atten- 
 tion, we are of opinion that about twelve 
 hundred tenements of various classes have 
 b«en destroyed, Hud at leaat as many thou- 
 
 sands of persons dislodged. The loss in 
 money figures is not so great as one would 
 imagine from the extent of the conflagra- 
 tion, yet we believe i it any calculation 
 short of £500,000 is under the amount. 
 If to the loss of houses and furniture be 
 added the loss of time, and the expenses 
 consequent upon the re-establishment of 
 the population somewhere, we think the 
 city will have sufiered in a sum much in 
 excess of that we have named. But, when 
 it is remembered that this loss falls chiefly 
 upon the laboring classes, its magnitude is 
 frightful. The labor of a lifetime in thou- 
 sands of cases is nullified, and all the 
 little comforts which the patient industry 
 of the mothers had stored up for the chil- 
 ren, are lost — and so lost as not to be 
 easily replaced, even by the gift of money 
 to the actual value of the effects. 
 
 The domestic thrift and economy of our 
 Frtnrh Canadian women, is exhibited in 
 the knitted hose, the warm and often well- 
 patcbed garments of their husbands and 
 sons ; <md to them, against a coming severe 
 winter, clothing which would not in the 
 market bring a shilling in the poimd of its 
 original cost, is of full par value. We 
 deeply sympathise with our suffering, 
 tlough humble, fellow-citizens ; and trust 
 that the rich, who have so mercifully es- 
 caped, will show their appreciation of the 
 immunity by a liberality proportioned to 
 the occasion — " To do good, and to com- 
 municate, forget not," &c. We are well 
 satisfied, however, that Montreal will be 
 true to its past character for Christian 
 philanthropy ; and, believing this, we for- 
 bear any preachment on the subject. 
 
 Our Map shows, that, within the last 
 six or seven years, nearly one-half of the 
 City has been laid in ashes ! The circum- 
 stance is, therefore, worthy of brief com- 
 ment, at least. After all these great fires 
 some one has been ready to blame the 
 Water Committee, the Fire DepartmeiU, 
 ^c. 4"c. Now, it is our honest opbion 
 that, whatever fault there may have been, 
 the real defect is not there. The trouble 
 is to be sought elsewhere. We ought not 
 to calculate upon having to extinguish 
 conflagrations extending over acres or 
 miles : " An ounce of prevention is better 
 than a pound of cure," is an adage most 
 apposite in this case. Wc require to 
 preeent, not to put out, fires ; and to this the 
 attention of our citizens, and that of their 
 representatives in the Council, is urgently 
 called. It may be said tliat we can only 
 provide against the recurrence of extensive 
 fires in the porUon of the City now in 
 ruins. We may certainly do it there moit. 
 
 effectually, and I have no doubt that 
 stringent regulations will be adopted 
 with reference to tho rebuilding of St. 
 Lawrence and Quebec Suburbs. But it is 
 not quite correct to decide at once against 
 our ability to protect the other parts of tho 
 City yet standing, and chiefly built in 
 wood. We have some three or four thou- 
 sand wooden buildings yet, threatening 
 some other awful conflagration ; and the 
 match of the devil-driven incendiary may 
 one of these nights complete the work of 
 ruin. Is it, then, absolutely impossible to 
 render wooden houses so far uninflamma- 
 ble, as to prevent their immediate ignition 
 from external contact? At present, a 
 spark falling on the shingled roof will de- 
 cide the fate of a house, and perhaps that 
 of the City. Now, it strikes us, that 
 various preparations, calculated to prevent 
 immediate combustion, are offered, pa- 
 tented, guaranteed, &c. ; and that the 
 application of them to the exterior of our 
 wooden houses, would go a long way to- 
 wards preventing tho spread of fire. We 
 have often observed — and did especially 
 remark it at the last fire — that wooden 
 buildings, well covered with a strong 
 solution of lime, will resist the flames 
 for a long time. We have seen a 
 house burning furiously inside, while 
 the external lining seemed almost in- 
 capable of ignition, for the reason as- 
 signed. If lime be so great a protection 
 agaiL^t fire, is not our Corporation com- 
 petent to decree a law by which the pro- 
 prietors of such dwellings will be com- 
 pelled to keep them so thoroughly cov- 
 ered with it, as to make them comparatively 
 secure ? 
 
 But if there are other washes more 
 effectual than lime, as we believe there are, 
 the duty to inquire into the ra!\tter be- 
 comes so much the more important ; and 
 vre therefore beg earnestly to press the 
 subject upon our City Fathers, before we 
 are called upon to mourn in sack-cloth 
 over the smouldering remains of St. An- 
 toine Suburb and the other sections of 
 Montreal yet offering themselves as a tempt- 
 ing prey to the devouring flame ! 
 
 O^her protective ideas are before the 
 public, in which we heartily concur — such, 
 for instance, as the erection of tanks at 
 various points, &c. ; but our remarks hav- 
 ing already reached a most unconscionable 
 length, we must take leave of the subject 
 for the present. 
 
 Copies may be had at the Pilot Office, the Book- 
 store of Menn. D. & J. Sadlier & Co., Corner of 
 Notre Dame and St. Fran9oii Xavier StrceU, and at 
 all th« fiook-itores in Quebec. Price Tlireepence,