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RULES. REGULATION 
 
 8 
 
 A2VD 
 
 BVE-LAWS, 
 
 FOR THB 
 
 GWDANCE OP THE MONTREAL POLICE. 
 
 AND 
 
 THEP80CLXMATI0N FIXING THE LIMITS OP THE CTV ro. 
 
 PURPOSES. ^'^ "TV FOB POLICE 
 
 
 MONTREAL : 
 John Jones, Printer. 
 
 1839. 
 
Ai 
 
STANDim ORDERS FOR THE MONTREAL POLICE. 
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 GENERAL INTERIOR DUTY. 
 
 Article l.-Every Member of .he Police must make himself 
 
 guZ 'rr""''oi;'' """■"""-"S OrderLndTe 
 Sulatioiis, and every Officer must have a copy thereof 
 
 1 excC°" '^"'"•" ""' -- ^ -eived a, 
 ;;-;^^frmX"C^X^-ofauty.i.hout 
 
 ^^g fol:/:m bf "'. ■ 'T' " '"'''''^'■'^' fr- '"'end- 
 Art . 'jr^^^l^'-'^' ''' ^"•'""'■ 
 
 pSvInM "?''""y' P"'''*''^ "dmonish them, and 
 
 c*t,e'al:::;r '^«--' '° *»- -'° -y -» - 
 
 exceeding afhoU" wfrK ■"'"' f" " P''™" ■«" 
 ^en. for n.isctd"^.;bLl":JSS:\l ^e::itd 
 
 -aS:v::;7srs:;:r::£^^^^ 
 
 ;li 
 
Art. 8. — Officers and non-commissioned Officers employed on 
 detached duty will take notes of every circumstance that 
 occurs in the performance of such duty, and on their re- 
 turn, report the particulars, in writing, to the Superinten- 
 dent. 
 
 Art. 9.— 'The use of violent; and degrading language is strictly 
 forbidden. Officers will recollect that coarsness and 
 violence necessarily weakens the respect and deference, 
 which, it is desirable, should be paid to them by the men 
 under their command. 
 
 Art, 10. — It is the duty of all Officers to salute the Superinten- 
 dent. They will never fail to check any non-commis- 
 sioned Officer or private, who may neglect to pay them 
 
 ^ the same compliment. They are also enjoined to be 
 particular in returning it. 
 
 Art. . 1 1 — Boards of Officers, or courts of inquiry, v/hen required, 
 are to consist of three Officers, and to be convened at 
 such times and places as the Superintendent may direct. 
 Such boards or courts will be presided over by the senior 
 member, 
 
 Art. 12. — Officers and non-commissioned Officers should be 
 above all partiality, and will, on all occasions, faithfully 
 communicate to the Superintendent, such useful informa- 
 tion as they may become possessed of. 
 
 Art. 13. — No person will be employed in the Police, unless re- 
 commended by four respectable citizens, not only as to 
 capacity, but also, as to good character and loyalty, nor 
 unless over twenty one or under fifty years of age. 
 
 Art. 14. — The arms, accoutrements and appointments of each 
 man are ordered to be distinctly marked with his number. 
 
Art. ISpimmuteinspeclionof the men will be made everr' 
 Ar, I « 'TVirZ' '° '^''" S<""g o" duty. ""' 
 
 aTd ;:m b r'l T7'" '' P"''^'' o" "'« variousbeat,, 
 and w,ll be relieved, alternately, as often as the Office^ 
 
 on duty may consider necessa.y. The beats wiU be ti. 
 Art 17 T """,? u™7 ""'^^ '«"'"• ''"""g 'te nigh, 
 
 Art. 18- When a man reports himself sick, he wiU be imme- 
 
 Aaiely v,s,ted by an Otficer or non-commissioned Zer 
 
 t7„l /™!' '>=«°'«'«"'«'«». ammunition and appoint- 
 ments of each man must ever be in good order and hTnl 
 
 Art 20-OnZ f ''"' "'f " P"'"'^" ™' f" ••■^■" 
 
 Art. 20.-On the Superintendent or an Officer's entering the 
 
 Station House, the men therein wiU stand at a emiln 
 and remain perfectly silent. attention. 
 
 Art. 21.-Members of the Police are on no account to smoke 
 
 w'^rk 1? theVl f' "" "-^""•^tance, to be allowed to 
 
 fTom dutv whl °™',: "l '" "^" "'^'»' "hen absent 
 trom duty, whether such absence be occasioned by sick- 
 
 A , c^'tl'"'^^'"""'' '^*''« «"• otherwise. ^ 
 
 Art. 83^When soldiers are arrested for offences which are 
 
 &c., they will be delivered over to the commander of 
 the nearest guard, and the particulars of their offence 
 will be stated in writing, for the information of the Offi! 
 cer commanding the corps to which they may betaig 
 
 I 
 
 ■ J 
 
 ■| 
 
 Jul 
 
 [111) 
 
G 
 
 Art. 24.— The No. and name of each man, ihe post assigned 
 io him, the hour at which he was posted and relieved, and 
 all necessary remarks will be entered daily in the detail 
 book. 
 
 Art. 25. — Officers and non-commissioned Officers are to rank 
 according to the dates of their respective appointments. 
 
 Art. 26. — All applications to higher authority than the Super- 
 intendent must be made through him. 
 
 Art. 27.— The horses belonging to the establishment must never 
 be used except on duty or for exercise. 
 
 Art. 2S.— When Policemen are iiuspended for misconduct they 
 will, nevertheless, attend all drills and roll calls. 
 
assigned 
 ieveds and 
 the detail 
 
 e to rank 
 ointments, 
 te Super* 
 
 lUSt never 
 
 duct they 
 
A 
 
 I 
 
11 
 
 SECTION 2. 
 
 DUTIES or OFFICERS COMMAWDINO COMPANIES. 
 
 Article 1. -Officers commanding Companies will have (ho entire 
 management of the interior economy r? them, subject at 
 all times, to the control of (he Superintendent. Thev are 
 accountable for their men's clothing, and for appointments 
 of every kmd committed to their charge, also for the 
 bo»ks, the correctness of the nccounts, &,c 
 
 Art. 2.-A11 applications for pla.;... for promotion, leave of 
 absence or mdulgence of any kind, must come (hrough 
 them to the Superintendent. ^ 
 
 ^"' ^iJnt'^ .''''1 ^''^T. r'^'^'^y* ^°'' '^^ information of the 
 
 Supenntendent, a faahful report of arms, accoutrements, 
 
 &c &c.. ccrt.fy.ng that they have been all examined an J 
 
 hat (hey are ,n the best possible order, or otherwise, as 
 
 the case may be. * 
 
 Art. 4.---They must keep four books, viz. : Defaulters, Detail 
 Casually and Orderly books. 
 
 answer all questions touching the state of (heir Com- 
 pames the number of men on duty by day or by niX 
 iheir beats, the number of sick, &c., L ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 IS! 
 
A 
 
 Ai 
 
u 
 
 SECTION 3. 
 
 OVTY OF THE OFFICERS OF THE DAY 
 
 "^''"^'oT m' Officer of the day, will commence his duty at 
 
 Hnn ■ f n . '']'"^ '° '^' ^"" ^"'fi''"^"* ^»d execu. 
 tionofall orders, and report the slightest deviation to the 
 Supermtendent. 
 
 Art. 2.-In cases ot fire, or other emergencies, occurring in the 
 absence of a senior Officer, he will give such directions 
 as the circumstances may require 
 
 Art. 3.^His duties are various, and if he is anxious as every 
 Officer ought to be, for the credit of his corps, he may 
 find without much trouble, endless ways of supporting its 
 disciphne and character. He should be scrupulously 
 exact in the performance of his duty and never forget that 
 from the exercise or neglect of it, much good or evil 
 must ensue. ^. " "r evii 
 
 Art. 4.- When persons are brought to the Station House a ser 
 geant will, m his presence and in that of the maL who 
 makes the arrest, search them ; and, should any mcnev 
 or property be found on them, he will take charcre of it 
 and deliver the same to them, on their being released,' 
 The description of the property or of the amount of mo- 
 
 Ar. r "'^' ^^" f«/"tered in a book kept for that purpose. 
 
 Art. o.~He will frequently inspect the reliefs both goiV out 
 
 AH « '"V7;;;Sin,toseethatthemenaresober.&c.,&c. 
 
 Art. 6. -Should he require to absent himself from the Station 
 House, on any duty whatever, he will inform the next 
 m command, who will take charge during his absence 
 
 if 
 
 I; 
 
 
 m 
 
'H 
 
 16 
 
 Art. 7.— Should he find it necessary, under peculiar circums- 
 tances to deviate from the general rules laid down, he 
 will report the particulars to the Superintendent. 
 
 Art. 8. — He is accountable for the efficiency of the men on 
 duty, and will see that their beats are changed, at least, 
 every twenty four hours. 
 
 Art. 9. — The Officer, whose turn of duty occurs on the monday 
 of each week, will cause the present standing orders, to 
 be read, on that day, to the assembled Police force. 
 
 i|f 
 
 m 
 
xums- 
 vn, he 
 
 len on 
 least. 
 
 londay 
 ers, to 
 ;e. 
 
 Hi, ' 
 
IQ 
 SECTION 4. 
 
 DUTIES OF NON-COMMISSIONID OFFICERS. 
 
 Article 1. — The most exemplary conduct, at all times and in 
 every situation, wil' be expected from the non-commis- 
 sioned Officers. They must ever have the character and 
 discipline of the Police, at heart. From the nature of 
 their situation, they ranbf, njc^-ssarily, huve the means of 
 checking irre gu'.'uities, -vnirh thoin'ftljors may not see, 
 and it is expected thai they v.'i!l do so. They must 
 connive at nolhing, and never fail to act, as if under the 
 eye of an Officer, v/ithout regard to couniry, religion or 
 politics. They will ever lave la mind the respectable 
 rank they hold, liow difficult to recover it, If once lost, 
 and how easy, by pursuing an honorable path, to maintain 
 it. They are not to associate with privates more than 
 duty requires. They must be remarkable, for sobriety, 
 cleanliness, alerLness and implicit obedience to all orders 
 from their superiors. They wiUa\oid entering into alterca- 
 tion with the men,usc mild rather than harsh means,when 
 correction is required, and yet, at thp s:tmrt time, be de- 
 cided in enforc'ng their commands. They must report 
 the men when necessary, in order that punishment may 
 be awarded for misconduct. They are upon no account 
 to resort to blows or ill language. They .should know 
 the character and disposition of every man under them. 
 They are not to allow the ntroduciion of liquor into the 
 Station House, under any circumstances. They are not 
 to be employed in any duty below their rank. When 
 
 !• i 
 
 i I 
 
m 
 
 20 
 
 keeping within the letter of the rules, and not acting for 
 the good of the Police, according to the true spirit of these 
 orders, they are liable to be reduced or dismissed. 
 
 Art. 2. — During the absence of the Officer on duty, the se- 
 nior non-commissioned Officer will take charge. He will 
 search all prisoners brought to the Station House, in 
 the presence of two witnesses and in that of the man who 
 made the arrest, and report the particulars to the Officer 
 on his return. 
 
 Art. 3. — He is to examine relieves going out, and ascertain when 
 the men are clean, sober and properly dressed. He must 
 apprize the Officer on duty of the going out of relieves. 
 
 Art. 4. — Corporals are, at all times, to assist the Serjeants in the 
 performance of their duty ; they are to post men on their 
 beats, and relieve them : and, by night, they will march 
 their respective relieves the whole round, in a regular 
 manner and in perfect silence. Any Corporal who shall 
 be discovered in the commission of so irregular a practice 
 as that of suffering one man to relieve another, without 
 being himself present will be punished. 
 
 Art. 5.— -The senior non-commissioned Officer will not allow 
 prisoners to mix with, or remain among the Police men, 
 unless authorized to do so, by the Officer on duty, and 
 when relieved,he will point out the prisoners confined, to 
 the non-commissioned Officer coining on duty. 
 
ing for 
 if these 
 I. 
 
 the se- 
 He will 
 use, in 
 in who 
 Officer 
 
 nwhen 
 [e must 
 eves. 
 5 in the 
 >n their 
 march 
 •egular 
 10 shall 
 ractice 
 vithout 
 
 t allow 
 e men, 
 ty, and 
 ned, to 
 
23 
 SECTION 5. 
 
 DUTIES or A POLICBMAN. 
 
 Article 1. -—He must ever bear in mind that the first and great 
 principle on which his usefulness depends, is prompt and 
 willing obedience to the orders of his superiors, and that 
 without it, he cannot hope for success. He must not for- 
 get that he has a duty to [.erform, of high imporiance to 
 the community, and that th<' slightest remissness brings 
 discredit on his his corps, and punishment on himself. 
 Art. 2.— He is to attend all parades, drills and roll calls, at the 
 
 hours appointed. 
 Art. S.—He is to move about in a brisk, manner : he must never 
 sit down, eat, drink, smoke, sing, whistle, converse, loi- 
 ter or lounge on his beat, or remain under cover in good 
 or moderate weather. 
 Art. 4.— All supernumerr-ies must attend evening roll-call. 
 Art. 5.— -Every man on entering the Police must forget all mean 
 ideas and acquaintances, have the honor of his corps 
 sincerely at heart, fear nothing but what may disgrace 
 himself or it, and be, ever ready, to meet extremity of 
 danger by extremity of valor : he is never to lend, make 
 away with, alter or deface a particle of what is given to 
 his charge : he must avoid swearing and drinking : he 
 is to consider himself at all times on duty, as well for the 
 purpose of enforcing the present regulations, as for tf^e 
 executing of such measures as the public security and 
 advantage may require, and he is expected to be ready to 
 turn out, at the shortest notice, either with or without 
 arms and accoutrements. 
 
24 
 
 Art. 6. — A mutual and lively confidence should subsist between! 
 him and his Officers. 
 
 Art. 7.— All favors must be applied for through the Officers 
 commanding Companies : and, through the same chan- 
 nel, should he feel himself aggrieved, the Policeman is 
 to seek redress. An appeal to the Superiniendent is 
 always open, but the Policeman will ever bear in mind, 
 that no wrong can justify aisobedience of the orders of his 
 superiors, and that frivolous complaints will be disregard- 
 ed and false ones severely punished. 
 
 Art. 8. — Every Policeman must keep his arms, accoutrements, 
 apppintments, clothing and person particularly clean and 
 in good order. He is never to take his arms or accou- 
 trements out of the Station House without leave. 
 
 Art. 9.— It will be the duty of the Station House keeper to take 
 charge of prisoners. The rooms, offices, wood, oil, can- 
 dles, &,c., are under his charge, and he is generally res- 
 ponsible for the cleanliness and good order of the Station 
 House. 
 
 Art. 10.— In case of fire or other casualty, the Policeman off du- 
 ty will immediately repair to the spot where such occurs, 
 and place himself under the orders of the officers present : 
 but, if he be on duty, he will, if the casualty be fire, 
 spring his ratUe, run round his beat, calling distinctly, 
 Fire, and naming the building and part of the city or 
 suburbs, it is in. 
 
 Art 11. — In case of noise or disturbance, the nearest man 
 will spring his ratde and those within hearing must an- 
 swer the same, and proceed forthwith to the assistance 
 of the man who first gave the alarm. 
 
 ijiji i 
 mv 
 
 M 
 
 ^1 
 
26 
 
 Art. 12.— In cases of disturbance, where Policemen of different 
 Stations meet, it must be understood that it is their duty 
 to defend and assist each other in escorting prisoners, if 
 required, to the Station House of the district, in which 
 the arrests are made. ' 
 
 An 13.---A11 goods and property, found by Policemen, must be 
 delivered to the Officer on duty, in order that they may 
 he advertised. Any man disobeying this order will be 
 discharged for dishonesty, and will, in addition be cri- 
 minally prosecuted. 
 
 Art. 14.— It is the duty of a Policeman to arrest all horses, cows 
 pigs, goats, &.C., found at large in the streets, on the hi^rh- 
 ways, &c. and take them to the pound established for 
 that purpose. 
 
 Art. 15.— He is to arrest or report;as circumstances may require, 
 all loose and disorderly persons— persons disturbing the 
 public peace-^ persons whom he may have good caule to 
 su.-pect of any evil design— persons found lying in any 
 field, highway, yard or other place, or loitering therin and 
 not giving a good account of themselves— able bodied 
 men refusing to work— persons making any indecent ex- 
 hibition, or indecently exposing themselves -persons 
 obstructing, in any way the public highways or footpaths 
 —persons using insulting language -persons tearing 
 down or defacing signs, breaking windows, doors, or 
 doorplates— persons destroying or injuring houses, yards 
 or gardens, or the walls or fences thereof— persons caus- 
 mg a disturbance in the street, or on the highway, by 
 screaming, swearing, singing or otherwise— persons be- 
 mg drunks-prostitutes and night walkers— persons fre- 
 
26 
 
 qilWfjumhouse? of ill fame- ngab mds and persons begg- 
 ing or •ifcln^ nlms— p-rsons dischargir s? cannon or fire- 
 works, or letuna^ off crackers, squibs or any fire-works, 
 without written permission from the magistrates— persons 
 carrying or exposing, in a dangerous manner, any fire 
 or slacking lime— persons found casting the filth of pri- 
 vies, stinking water, ashes, soot, snow, ice, dung or rub- 
 bish into any street, lane or rivulet, or allowing the &amo 
 —persons placing materials for building so as to cover 
 more than one third part of the breadth of the street ex- 
 clusive of the footpath— persons obstructing footpaths 
 without necessity— persons squaring, sawing or preparing 
 timber in the public streets— persons using timber in their 
 ^de and not removing the chips and shavings thereof 
 iiom their work shops, on the afternoon of Saturday in 
 ach week— persons, in winter, throwing dung, rubbish 
 or filth, on the River St. Lawrence, at a distance of less 
 than fifty yards from Commissioner Street— persons trans- 
 porting dung or filth through the Streets otherwise than 
 in dung carts— persons running races on horse back or 
 in carriages, or remaining on horseback or in carriages, 
 upon any part of the footwalks— persons leaving horses 
 across the foot-walks, or tied to any house— persons 
 racing, exercising, or trying in any manner, whether with 
 or without a carriage, any horse upon any public place or 
 square— carters or other persons who shall carry, cart 
 or transport, in any carriage, on Sunday, water, wood, 
 furniture, goods or any effects or produce whatever, ex- 
 cept milk, without the permission of a magistrate, unless 
 /or Her Majestj ncrvice, or in case of fire— persons 
 
 
 'ii 
 

 27 
 
 drinng any vehicle during .he winter, wilhout having ar 
 least («-„ bells attached to the harness of each horse- 
 aU owners, or drivers of vehicle, allowing (he same to 
 stand on any public way without watch or guard, .,r 
 wuhou. h.v,„g a horse .,r horses harnessed thereto- 
 persons allowing horses or vehicles lo move without 
 ^vatci, or guard-drivers of horses or vehicles, neglect- 
 Ing to keep to the right hanj-persons kilUng oxen or 
 cows at a distance of less than ninety feet from any inha- 
 bited house, or burying the entrails of any beast, at a dis- 
 ance of less than two feet from the surface-persons 
 
 or playing in any way whatever in the streets -persons 
 (earing down any gutter, spout, doorstep, window-shutter 
 or any thing whatever attached to a building or hou.e- 
 persons breaking or damaging irees planted in street's or 
 on highways-persons leaving canoes, boats, &c. on 
 
 thL'"'"! !" '". ""^ street-persons exposing any 
 thing whatever for sale in the streets, ir suspend- 
 ■ng any merchandize at the doors or windows of any 
 house, so as to project into or overhang the streels-i 
 persons leaving cellar doors unnecessarily open, or neg- 
 lecting ,0 fasten.their outer doo™ or window-shut ersl 
 persons bathing, nuked, in the river near the city, o at 
 Uie i^sue of the canal- persons permitting any g^me to 
 be played in their houses, on Sunday-pLo,^ tfrowing 
 
 whateve? 'itV""''''] '"" --ule.sany dead animal 
 Whatever-persons neglecting to muzzle, or confine ,W» 
 
 fish m any other plaoe than the fish market-person! 
 
28 
 
 frequenting the New Market and ranging their vehicles 
 in any of the streets except in St. Charles and La Fabri- 
 que streets — and persons overloading carts or carriages 
 of any iiind. 
 
 Art. 16. — Policemen will be particularly cautious to abstain 
 from all unnecessary harshness in arresting prisoners or 
 in conveying them to the Station House, 
 
 Art. 17. — Any man against whom any misconduct may, on 
 enquiry, be proved, besides other punishment, will forfeit 
 one day's pay, for each offence, to be appropriated to the 
 Police fund, established for the relief and assistance of 
 such men of the force as may meet with any accident 
 when on duty, or their widows or orphans, in case of 
 death. 
 
vehicles 
 a Fabri- 
 larriages 
 
 abstain 
 JDcrs or 
 
 lay, on 
 11 forfeit 
 d to the 
 tance of 
 nccident 
 case of 
 
1 
 

 SI 
 
 SECTION 6. 
 
 OrEEXCES, FOR THE COMMISSION OF WHICH A POLICEMAN MAY 
 BE DISCHARGED, SUSPENDED OR PUNISHED IN ANY OTHER 
 WAY THE SUPERINTENDENT MAY SEE FIT. 
 
 Article. 1. — Cowardice. 
 
 Art. 2.— Holding secret correspondence with public offenders. 
 
 Art. 3.— Sleeping on or quitting a post. 
 
 Art. 4. — Unauthorized violence. 
 
 Art. 5. — Disobedience. 
 
 Art. 6.— Giving false alarms. 
 
 Art. 7. — Drinking liquors when on duty. 
 
 Art. 8. — Absence without leave. 
 
 Art. 9. — Selling, losing or sporting arms, &,c. 
 
 Art. 10.— Making false reports. 
 
 Art. 1 1. — Receiving bribes or showing partiality. 
 
 Alt. 12.— Ignorance of robberies committed on his beat. 
 
 Art. 13.— All crimes and faults of neglect of which Policemen 
 rrmy be guilty, although not specified in the present or- 
 ders, are to be taken cognizance of, and punished. 
 
 Approved and to be printed. 
 
 THO, LEIGH GOLDIE, 
 
 Civil Secretary 
 
3gt 
 
 DURHAM. 
 
 J?2ir Hii Excellency the Right Hmorahk John 
 
 (^ior^y Earl <f mphm, Vincoml Lamb- 
 ton, ^c, ^c, KvAghl Grand Cross of the 
 Most Honorable Military Order of the 
 Bath, one of Her Majesty'^ Most Hono^ 
 rahle Privy CoMncil, and Governor General 
 of all Her Majesty's Provinces ttilhin and 
 adjacent to the Continent qf Mrih Jme- 
 riea, ^c, $-a, fye,, 
 
 WHEREAS by an OrdiftahCfe passed to th6 second year of 
 Queen Victoria, intitled : « An Ordinance fof establishing eh 
 efficient system of Police in the Cities of Quebec and Monti-ea!," 
 it is among other things enacted, that for the purposes of the said 
 ordinance, the word City or Chies» as applied to the Cities of 
 Quebec or Montreal, wherever used in the said ordinance, shall 
 be held to denote the sMd Cities together with such neighbouring 
 dir,tricts as the Oovernor or person Administering the Govern- 
 ment of Lower Canada shall at ahy time ditfect.--I do therefore 
 direct ihv.thLMvorJ City or Cities, as applied to the City of 
 J^Ionireal, tvllerevcr used in the ordinance aforesaid, shaU be 
 heia to denote the said City of Montreal together with the whole 
 cfthj Island of Montreal and the parishes of Laprarie de la 
 Magdelaine, Longueuil, Boucherville, Varennes, Repentigny,La- 
 chenaie,_St. Vincent de Paul, St. Martin and Isle Perrot, as also 
 
 
''^e Johfi 
 Lamb- 
 ( of the 
 i>f m 
 Ilono- 
 leneral 
 kin and 
 
 ear of 
 
 tt-ea!," 
 le said 
 lies of 
 shall 
 During 
 avern- 
 refore 
 ity of 
 lU be 
 ivhole 
 le la 
 y.La- 
 s also 
 
^t 
 
 33 
 
 the Harbour of Montreal, designated in the' Act of the Provin- 
 cia Parlnment passed in the forly fifth year of the Reign ofHis 
 late .\Jnjesty Kn-g neo,-e the TJiirJ, chapter twelve. 
 
 Giocn u.ider my kind at the Castle of St Letcis in 
 the City of Quebec, in the province of Lmcr 
 Canada, the tenth day of September, in the 
 year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred 
 and thirty eight and in the second year of Her 
 Majesty's Reign. 
 
 By Command, 
 
 CHS, B17LLER, 
 
 Chief Secretaiy.