31 'J 11
CHRONOLOGICAL
AKD
SYNOPTICAL TABLES
or TIIK
PRIXC'irAL EVENTS KECOKDED IN THIS COMPENDIUM
OP TUG
HISTORY OF CANADA,
Together with the most important Synchronisms of the Historieg of
the great European Powers, the United States of
America, and the Church.
:t
QUEBEC:
ELZ^ATl VINCENT, PRINTER
18 St. Jobn Street, (Without).
1874.
VI
CriROXOLOGICAL, SYXOPTICAL,
A.D.
I —
I
1193
1497
1-198
1499
i
1500
1518
1519
i
1520
1524
'l53-2
CANADA.— IxTUoiitcTiov.
A.i>. The Cnuncii.
1531
15a'>
1541
154^'
1513
1514
1598
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS diHrnvcis
tlic Isl 111(1 (iCSitii Salvador, and. short-
ly alter, ("iilia. and Sail DomiiiL'o.
Coliiiiiliii'^ discdvci's Doiiiiiiica. (liiada-
]<in|ic, I'orto K'ico, Jiuuaicii, ami tin'
l.ci'ward Islands.
JOH.M and SEBASTIAN CABOT disoov-
ci' Xcwi'inindlainl and liuhrador.
Cnliuni»Hs discovers South Aiiiciica.
AMERICUS VESPUCIUS cxidoivs \\w
northern shores of South Aiiiericii.
VINCENT PI ZON iliscovern IJntzil
and the Amazon Uivei-.
IJaroii Dii L£RY arrives at Sablo
Island.
FERNANDO CORTFZ sails for Mcxieo
and eoiKinors that Eini»ir:'.
MAGELLAN discovers the strait that
hears his name.
VERAZZANI taUes])ossession of New-
foundland for the efowii of France.
FRANCIS PIZARRO penetrates into
Peru, and treacherously ohtain.s ^los-
st'.s.sii»n of that Kmiiiiv.
CANADA.— FRKNCII RULE
Civil and Political Part.
1191 Ai,K.\A\r>KU VII., Pope.
ir>U3 I'll s III.. l»(.iM', 27 duys.-
.Iri.MS II.. I'ope.
150t) ConstiMictieii of St. Peter's
Kraiiiaiite ami Michae
AiiLielo. .Vrchiteetri.
I.")i:} I-Ko .\.. Pope; he {fives his
i;re
name to his
l.")l(i Coiirordat with I-'vanee.
I.j17 .Marl III Luther, ati Aujxuk-
tiiiiaii nioiilc. apo.statizes
and dr);iiuati/es.
l.VJI .VoiMAN VI.. Popo, seeinj:
Protestantism triumph-
i in;;, dies hroken hearted.
l.VJ.'{ Ci, i:\iKNr Nil., rojie.
15J7 Sackiii;: of l{<uue hy the
Imperialists. Constahle
I of Hourhon, the traitor.
' is slain.
1531 Pai I, 111.. Pope.— Calvin
I commences to pre.'H'h hi.>
! errors in France. — The
Socict.N of Jesus founded
hy St. iLiiiatius.
151.") Coi'ivocation of the Couneil
of Trent.
l.JI7.Tti.ns III., Pope.— St.
Francis Xavier in .lapan.
1550 IJull for resuming the
Council of Trent.
JACQUES CARTIER mtor.s the Gulf
of St. Lawicncc. and diseover.s the
Jidic (Irs C/Kiltnrn.
Cartier's second voyaj^e ; he sails up the
St. Lawn-nce as far as Montreal
(llochela.iia), ;iml passes the \vint«'rat
St. Charles Harbor liefore Quebec
(Stadacuna).
DEROBERVAT (Dc la T{o(pie) is ap-
pointeil the Kind's Lieutenant (Jen-
eralin Canada. — (Cartier's :{rd voya.ne;
ho jiasscs the winter at Caiu' Uontte.
De Kobi-rval lauds at Cai>e Iiouj.';o with
*JI)I) colonists olboth sexes.
Do Roherval visits the Sai^uenay.
De liolurval veturus to Fiance ■with
the .shatter(>d i-emaiiis of his ccdoiiy.
DE LA ROCHE f.Manniis). .secon.l Lieu-
tenant Ceiicral ami Viceroy of Can-
ada, disembarks at Sable Island. 50
couvicts brou-ilit over a.s colouist.s.
, .-,. < Mai:< i:i.i.is II., Popo.
'*'•"' } Paii. IV.. Tope.
15.">7 Paul IV. elects Ireland in-
I to n kimidom.
l.V)9 Pirs IV..'l'ope.
15()() Hull for resuming tin
Council of Trout.
151)3 Close of the Council of
i Trent.
I.'jfil St. Charles Ii(UTomoo is the
fust to adt)pt all tin; de-
cisions of the Coimcil ot
Trent.
IJCC) Pus v., Pope, lie exemn
j miiiiicates (^uoon Eliz
i alietli. — I'ubhcation
the Catechism of
Council «»f Trent,
liomau Breviaiy,
Missal.
1571 Vietorv of IiO]>.anto.
1572 Gi{i:goky XIIL, Pope
of
the
the
aud
AND SYNCnuOXICAL TABLE3 OP IlT>TOm',
VII
A.I).
FllAN.E.
EXOLAND.
Spain.
IJl lOIVNV.
M9'J CiiARi.KS VllI.,Kini; TIi.mo-
tiiuc'L' 1 183.
Kill
a Hinct'
VII.
llS,i.
149
Nai:i.i,i.\ :iti<1 Kim dimjk I H.,
Ki;i!!>i\ANi> \'. IJM]icn>r sluvv
— ('(islilc ninl UKJ.
\Arrtn/riu uuil-'
';•'/;'';;;• 'sMvXrMM.IAN
(Hattlo t»f Founi.ni.'. rKxcnitinii ot ] ^ 1.. hiiipeior.
'.") ^■iiiiiicil hy Charles ? rcrkiii Wiirlicck | rillMi- I., of
(VIII. * ( aii<l Warwick. ; Austria.
11*>H: Louis XII.. King. i ! Ki:i;i>inai)V.
i:>Ol' Treaty of niois. lofAna-on.
,rn,' S 'Ilif ."States Gc'ucral Di-atii ol" Co-
'•"""J of Tours. i IuimI.iis.
! ir virf I C ^kiiuf'iK'7 ;
I.Miry Mil.. ^ ,,^,„,,ii,i„„
Hat lies ol ^ '^
I Maximilian
I I. is liic iilly
ol' iicmv
ami ; \in.at (iiii-
I iic.Liatf.
( .Ma\iiiiilian
Mcin ci's
\y. lOI II IM »10H1.
SHattkd of Pavia;
Frauei.s I., a pris-
oner.
1.03:2 iJiitauiiy returns to
the t'rowu of Franee.
I Dailies
LOIS' I Flow.liu
151.")' Fhancis 1.. Kiiij^. — I Oiiiiieuato. won j ( 'iiaums I.
; Battle of iMarijj;iiau. [^hy Henry N'lll. I ^aiiie as
I, ')!()' '. ; < II A i; 1.1, s \\
Idl7j Henry VIII. re- , in (Jeiiuuny. 0'i»^^ii-iii
I lute.s Luther ami,
! receives the litlej
i of Pcjcndcr of the
Failh.
1510
loJOi Tho Field of the'
Cloth of Gohl
Hattled of Pavia;
1.0'
On the Pojie'sl
refusal to saiie-
tioii his divoreo,
llemy Vill.,
hrealcs oil with
Home. ami
tlirows KiiLihiiul
into a .sehi.sni.
]
<;riiavles v.,
I Enijieior.
1.031
1511
( ISattle ot (.■erisoles,
J gaiueil over the Iin-
j perialist.s ; treaty of
j i (.'resi>y.
15171 lIiiXKV II., King ,Edwaru VI ,King
( Tlie Teuton
. !<■ .u.h.r sec-
(. iilaiizcU.
,-..,1 ! ^ ISIakv TluorJ
'^^•^1 ;^Qneen. i
...A U'llil.iP II..
l-)-><>l ' ) I^i,,,,
1558! Capture of Calais. LMZAiJt;rii,tiueen ' - "'
i.O.OIV Fkanois II., Kiuii. j.
l5Gi>; CiiAin.r.s IX., Kin,!;.j
; — War hetweeii Catii-:
! olios ami Prole.stant.<<. i
I5()l '.
!Tri aty of
Caieaii-
Cambrcsi.s.
i-,.q| ( Peace of Loiiiyu-^ Ca])tivilv of \ l>eiith ol
, I nicau. 1 I Mary Stuart. | \ Don Carlos.
I Chnrles V.
! (lel'eals the
j I'roiestaiit
■; iiartv at
1 Si mi. erg.
S SicLMi of
) Met/.
S Fi:i;!)iVAV|)
I I., Lnipeior.
^raximiliaii
II., Ivnip.
VIII
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYKOI'TICAL,
CANADA.— FRKNX'H IIULK
Paut.
1()0:J DE CHATES sonds Do Poiitsriivc' ;uul 1(511
Samuel dr, Cliainplaiii 1»» Canada : tluy I
sail u|» tlie St. LawTLMicc Ji.s far as tliui
St. Louis lianids. ilClii
IGOIDE MONTS sn •.•(■(mIs Do Cliati-.s. and]
bcf^ins the scttlciiiriit of I'orf K'oval i
(Annapolis) in Acadia (N'ova Scotiai.
1608 DE CHAMPLAINf Uya the foundation
I of t^uelM.'c (July).
IGOf'Chaniplain joints th^ Al^LTompiins and llu-
I rons to ti;;ht a;^ainst tlie Iroquois.
1611> CHARLES DE BOdRBON, ('(.unt of
SoisHons. Lioulenant-CJcncral and Vice-
roy of New Franc*'.
lei'JHEl^RY DE CONDfi (IVince) sureoeds
i Cluirles de llourUon in ills Viceroyalty. '
l613Clianiplain sails up the Olliiwa River ul- HIIS
I most to its sources. IGJO
1615'Clianiplaiu disooviTS LalvO.s Ontario.!
j Huron, and Ni' issinir. and passes the I
I winter wilh the Huroiis. i
16:20 DE MONTMORENCY (Duke) pureha.Hos 1G;J1
from the Prince <d" Conde. the Viceroy-
alty of New France, and apjKtint.s U)2^
Ch'amjdain his Lieuteuaut-Cleueriil in,
that country. |
1621 'De MontuKM-ency forms the, Comi)any ;
that b"ar8 his name in opposition to the 1626
Kouon (^oinpany. !
1622 Some Iro(|UoiH attack the Fr^iM-h at thoj
St. I^uiis Kapids, whilst others i»roceed|
to Qu«'l)ee, and attack the establish- 1629
nient (»f the Reeollets. I
1621, DE VENTADOUR (Duke), aiu-iest, buys IC32
j tliP Viceroyalty of New Fi an<'e. I
1627|Tlie Com]»any of the One Hundred A.'*.«(o-j
ciates obtains the lirant of New France
I with its dependeiu'it's.
1628 David Kertk captures Port Royal and
I Tadoiis.sae.
1629|Champlain is compelled to surrondor
Qu*M»cc to Louis and Thomas Ktutk,
French malconteits and Calvinists. j
1632 Rest itutitm to France of C.nnada and Aca-'
din by the Treaty of St. Germain-en-
Ljivo. I
',163.1 CHAMPLAIN returns to New Franco as]
Goveinor, for the sectuxl time.
1635 Death of Champlaiu at Quebec.
1G3.")
1C35
lf)37
FatluM's ^lasse and Pi.ut,
.Jesuits, land at Port
^ Pt.yal.
Fathers Dennis Jainay.
• lohn Dolbeau, iJosi|iii
Le ("aron. and Hro. Pa-
cific Dii Ple.ssis, laiulal
Quebj-e. — A chaj)!;! i>
erected very near the
site o'" tlu! present
Church of Notre Dmic
des \'ii;loires, in the
Lower-Town, in whicli
Father Delhi an say^
tli«' lirst Ma.'ss, on the
2<ith of .lune.
First .lubilee in Canada.
The IJeeoUeis lay tln'
foundations (d" tluii-
monastery at Quelicc
((icneral Hospital).
The lirst niarriatit! is ctl
elirafed in Canada.
Arrival at Quebec of Fu
thers C. Lalemant. .1.
de l}r<>1ienf, and K.
Masse, Jesuits.
The Duke of Ventadom
•rives the Jesuits the
Seifiniory of Our Lady
of Anjreis.
All the Relijiions in Can
ada return to France.
De Noiie and Lej uiic.
Jesuits, come back te
Canada with De ("acn.
— An Knjilish Cathnlic
c> lony, -Conducted hy
Ix'onard C.ilvert. I5n>
ther of Lord Haltimoie.
settles in A aryland.
Fathers De IJrebeuf and
jMasse return to Cana-
da with Champlain.
Father I'ohaut lays the
f«)undations of the Jes-
uits' Col.ege at Que-
bec. ;
Founding of the Algoii-
AST) STXCnnON'ICAt TARLrS OF niSTOKT.
A.
\.D. Spaix. Okum. En-gland.
France.
1572'
1571
1570
I ^ Massarro of St.
, ( li;irlli(il(iiii»\v.
JIkmjy 111., King.
<<'l|>li ' IIolv Loii'nic.
#111*' *"
15>^-l' '...."...'! \ iV.'inH.filioDiiko
I "i j )<>fAiijini.
I.jS:, .1 ' S War«»itho Tlirco
1587'
1.588
1.580
1590'
) Mcmvs.
SDoiith of r Uattrcnf ConfniH,
Mary { uaiiied bv Ilciirv
Stuait. (IV.
(Tho, In-
the
1591 1
loU-J
5 TToKfir nf Tinurhov
} lllNKVlV.
^ Sifgi.' of Paris.
15931
598'
15991
1603
1G05
1610
1012
HJui
,1018
i
1019
1021
1022
( PliU-!
in I
111., j ■
1
Rlat-
lias
Em.
(East In-
/ (lia Coiii-
C J>aiiy. I
House of
Stuart.
.TamksI..
King. \
Oiuijmw I
dor riot.
Pim-tp
IV. Kg.
30 »/rj?'
tfrtrPal
ntino
period.
Fkud.
II. Em.
Ilf'ury IV. al»jiires
Piotcistaiitisiii.
Tr«'aty (irV«'r\ ins.
E(li<t of Nantes.
Tlie Minister of
.Stat«' is tlic ct'le-
braftMJ Sully. Un-
der llfnr\ "sri'ign,
colonists arc sent
to ('anadu und
CJuyaiie. I
SAsRnpsination of
lUnry IV.
LoiLsXIII., King
{ roiivnoation of
( the Slates Gen.
^Tlio Protestant
Party, eouiniand-;
ed by De Kolian, :
threatens to dis-
niemberFranee. — ;
Siego of Moutau-,
buu. I
S
The CiirRcir.
f Elizabeth is staining'
the soil of England
with J lie blood of her
Catholic Hibjeets. —
Ireland is not Hjuired.
Publication of ihe
Hotnan Martyrologv.
Mxri s v.. l*o|>e. fie
institutes tho Cen;;re-
gations of Canlinals.
—Mary StUiirt, tlu-
(^iieen of S(ot-«, a pris-
oner of I lizalxth,
writes to the I'ope a
toueliing letter, de-
clariTig her lixed re-
solve to live and die a
, Catholic.
{ Vxtnxs Vr, Pope. j
I GitKconv XIV.. Pope.
1nNO( KNT IX., Poi)e. i
Cl KMKNT VI 1 1.. I'ojie.i
f Aniie.xion of the,
^ Duchy ofFeirara to,
C the Pl.ntitieal States. I
I Lko X I., Pope.— Paui.I
y.Pope. — Persecution i
in .lapan. — Chinese!
Missions. -Father liic-!
ci in Pekin. — The Jes-!
nits in I'sraguay. j
Paul V. apj roves:
tho following new
Institutions : the
Frsidines ; the Con-
gregation of Priests
of the Oratory, es
tablislied by *^Card.
l)e Hernlle; the NuJis
<»f tlie Visitation, ins-
tituted by St. Francis
of Sales. — Founding
by St. Vincent of
Paul, of the Sisters
of Charity, in Paris.
Gkkgory" XV., Pope.
—Foundation of the
Propaganda.-Canoni-
zation of St. Ignatius
ot Loyola, St. Frs.
Xavier, St. Theresa,,
^ and St. Philip Neri.
CnHONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— FRENCH RULE.
A.D.
1635
1636
l(i37
1642
1614
1645
1648
16jy
1651
1653
1656
1657
1658
1660
1661
U)63
1663
Civil and Political Part. Ia.dJ Religious Part.
DE CIIATEAL'FOUT lulininistcrs tbo col-
ony uif iiihriiii.
DE MONTMAGNY, a Knight of Malta, Gov-
eruoi-CSciifial.
Tlu' village cl'Sillory near Quebec is found-
ed l).v lirulart !)»•. Sillery, a pri-jst, ami an
ex-niiiiiht<(r ol State.
Founding of Ville-Marin (Montreal) l»y De
Maisonnouve. 'I'lic Eur«»poan population
in Canada, is then not more than "Mi)
souIh.
The Iroquoi.s burn down Rcveral Huron
villages aiul hutclier the inhabitant^).
The Ct)niiiany oi the Oik^ lliindied Asso-
ciates aldiniUm tu tlie Coluui.sts the mo-
nopoly of the fur trade.
L'AiLL£B3UST Nuecceds do Montmacny.
The Iroipioiu uuddenly tail, at three cfitier-
ent piai'e.s, upon Huron villages, and ci-
ther butcher and carry etf most of their
inhabitiints.
DE LAUZON succeeds D'Ailleboust— .The
lro(pu>is are leeouiiug more and more
formidable ; they attack. Montreal uud
'J hree Rivers.
Do Maisonneuve brings from Fi-anco a re-
cruit of iOU meri, skilled in some trade, and
sincei'e Catholics.
DE LAUZON-CIIAKNY governs adinterim
alter his lather's departure for France.
D'AlLLEliOUST governs also ud interim
after <le Lauzou-Uliarny.
DARGEliSJlM (Visiouut) succeeds de
Lau/ou as Governor-Utincral.
Seven I ecu brave Fieuchmeu of Montreal,
headed by UoUaril, saeritice themselves
for thesalety of the Colony.
D'AVAUGOUil (Baron) succeeds d'Ar-
genson. He gets into ditliculiy with Bwh-
o;> l>e Laval about the ti'aliic of brandy
■with the Lidians.
The Cohmy is visited by one of tlio most
terrili(r earthquakes on reeortl in Canada.
DE MESJY succeeds d'Ava gour.-European
l)opuJatiou, 2bM ; Quebec alone, 8jii.— An
ediot of the Kmg creates at Quebec a
fcjuprenie Council composed of the Gov-
ernor, the Hishop, the Inteudaut, the At-
1637
1639
1642
1646
1647
1649
1652
1653
1654
Suin Mission and of
10 Hotel! )ieu of
Quebec ; the liist, by
lirulartdeSillery, the
second, by the Duch-
ess d'Aiguillon.
The convent of the Ur
Huliiies in Quebec, b>
founded by Mme de
la Pel trie.
On May 17th, Father}
Vimoiit.a Jesuit, says
the lirst Mass at
Montreal. Tlic Island
is j).aced under the
J>rotectiou of the M
L Virgin.— The Hotel
Dieu of Moutreal is:
founded by Miss'
Manse and Mrs. De
Uullion.
Father Jogues is man-
sacred oy the Iro-
quois, Oct. 17th.
Father Lcqueu discov
ers I^ko iSt. John, in
Sagu«!nay. — Father
Druillettes reaches
the sea through the
Chaudi^re and Ken-
nebec Rivers.
Fathers Daniel, De Bre
beuf, Lalemaut, and
Garnier, are either
horribly tortured to
death, or massacred
by the Iroquois, neai-
Lake Huron.
Father Buteux is mas-
sacred by the Iro-
quois on tlie tSt. Mau-
rici River.
Foimiling of the Con-
frcgation of N. D. at
louireal, by iSister
Bourgeois, Sept. 2.
Mrs. De Champlaiudies
an Ui'suline at
Meaox, l^'rauce.
AWD STNCnRONICAL TABLES OT niSTOnt.
xt
lA.D.
1633
I
1624
W
|1628
1630
1635
1637
1639
1642
1643
1644
1645
1647
1648
1649
1650
i
1655
1658
1659
I
1660
1661
Spain.
Germ. England.
Ferd.
ill., E.
r Oliv-
ary 8
iH dis-
grac-
?d.
( Singe
^ofLe-
(.rida
D:.n-
iMh
War.
*■ ' '
Swe-
dish
War.
Pr.
Wur.
^ChnrlosI
I King.
France.
The Church.
S Leo-
pold
1. E.
'KiBingof
the
Scotch
agninst
lOiigliiiid
\ Buttle of
\ Kc.vuton
S Battle of
Nowbu
ry.
( Charles 1
} a prison-
(er
r Charles 1 1
bohead-
1 cd.
■i O.Crom-
[ WELL.
r Ireland
/ is !«id
{ waste.
i R. Crom-
^well.
( Charles
iII.,King.
''Battle of the Du-
nes, gained by Tii-
renne.
Treaty of the Pyr-
l^enees.
( Death of Mazarin.
} — Colbert buc-
( ceedn fajm.
Riclielicn, minis-
ter of State.
Siege of IjaRoclioUo.
( JuHniee dca Dttjtes
} Alliiiiice with
( Sweden.
S The French Acad-
emy founded by
Canl. Kieheliou.
( Foundation of the
/ Bourse in Paris.
Death of Richelieu.
[Louis XIV., King.
I — Anu of Au-tria,
Regent. — Mazarin
niini8t<>r. — Battle
of Rocroy, gaiued
, by Condo.
4 Battle of Fribourg
\ gained l»y Conde. ,
r Battle of^\'ordlin-'
•! gue, gaiued by
(Cond^.
r Battle of Lens,
\ gained by Cond^.
—Treaty of West-
[phalia.
^Thcfronde.— Con-
de besieges Paris
defendea by Tu-
t^reune.
Urban VIII.— This
Poi>o cultivates Liit-,
in and I al. Poetry,
and concj'tHthe litnr-|
uii al liyuinM. He imb-
lislicH the Bull A'm/-
nvhte coudeniniug
.lansenisni. — His ]»on-|
titicutc sees the ' ound-'
ing of the Congrega-'
tiou of St. La/arus, \\\
St. Vincent of Paul.j
Tluit of the Seminary I
of St. Sulpii e, by Mr. '
Olier. — St. FraucisRe-
girt. Apostle of \ iva-|
rais, Cevennes, &c. —
Horrible persecution
in Japan against the
^ Christians.
'Innocent X., Pope.
Heconiiiats nepotism.
— The fanatical sect of
Puritans, in Scotland,
draw up and sigu h
new Covenant, "seal-
ed", do they say, "by
Heaven itself^', ana
take Ol. Ciomwell foi
tlieir leader. — IsKuingj
of a Bull condejuuingl
, Jansenism.
r Alexander VIL,
Pope. — He receives in
the Church Queen
Christina of Sweden
— Tho Sorbonne con-
demns Jansenism.—
Bull confii'ming evt ry
point of those imblish-
ed by Urban VI 11 and
Innocent X. for the
condemnation of Jan-
sen i^m . — D eath ef St
ViuoeutofPaul, aged
185.
XII
cnnoNOL06iCAt, synoptical,
CANADA.-FRKNCII RULK.
A.D.
1663
Civil and Political Part.
1664
1665
|l666
I
!
'lG72
I
I
1673
1679
1682
1685
1686
1687
1689
A.D.
Religious Pai!t.
tomoy-Ocnoml, and five C'omirillors.— IG60
Throe courts of Jiistiro arc cst»bliHlu>(l
roHnoctivcly at QuclMif , Moiitnul, niwi
Three Rivers. — The MontiTal Conipanv
prants the Inland of Montreal to the Suf-
picians.
The richts of the Company of the One
Hundred Assoeiates are transferred to
tl'.e West-India Company.
DE TRACT (Marquis), Viceroy.
DE C0URCELLE8, Governor.— Talon, In-
tendant.
Tljfee forts are buiU, viz. : at Sorcl, Cham-
bly, and Ste. Th<!rfc»e.— The Viceroy
marches a$:;ain8t the Iroquois and obliges 1663
tbem to sue for iioace.
DE FRONTENAC (I^mis do Buadc. Count)
succeeds De Courcelles, as Govcruor-Qeu-
eral.
Do Frontenac constnicts a fort at Catara- 11666
S[ui (Kingston), and {^ivcs it his own name.
Ic has M. Perrot, Governor of Montreal,
arrested. — Louis Jolliet of Quebec, and
Fnther Marquette, a Jesuit, oiscover the 1667
MissiRHippi.
Dc la Salle launches on Tjakes Erie and
Ontario the first vessels that ever plough- 1668
ed tliose waters.
DE LA BABRE (Lr Ffivre) succeeds Count 1670
de Frontenac, — De la Salle explores the
MisHinsippi River d(»""vn to the Gulf of
Mcxioo, and calls tlic c-cuitry which it
waters, Lotiisiana, in honor of Louis
MV.
DE DEVON VILLE (Marquis) succeeds De
la Barre. 1674
D'Iberville and bis brothers (Canadians)
take from the English all their i>osts in 1679
Hudson Bay, Fort Nelson excepted, — De
Denonvillo'hAs some Iroquois chiefs un-
justly arrested. 11682
De Denonville defeats the Iroquois, bums
and destroys a great number of their
villages. 1684
In the night of the 5th of August, the Iro-
quois suddenly apfiear in the Island of
Montreal, and butcher a great man^ of
its inhabitants without distiuetion oi age
or sex.
De Laval-Movtmo-
KKVCV (FrAucis),
Bishop of Pctrca, ar-
rives at Quebec, as
Vicar-Apostolic of
New France, June 6.
Until then, Caniula
wafl un«ler the juris-|
diction of the Arcli-j
bishop of Rouen. — ^^
Founding by De
jQueylus, of the Seni-
inarv of St. Sulpice,!
at Montreal.
Founding of the Serai
nary ofQuel)ec by Bp
Do Laval. Incfunm-
rii ion of the Parishes
to the Seminary.
Dedication of the Que-
bec Cathedral to the
Immaculate Concep
tion, July 2.
Tlie tithes, from the
13tli, are reduced to
the 26th part.
Foundation of the little
Seminary of Queliec.
Tlie Rocullet Fathero
return to Cana<1a. —
Death of the Yen.
Mother of the Incar-
nation, first Superior-
ess of the Ursulincs
of Quebec.
Clement X. erects Que4
bee into a Bishopric. J
The irremovability of
parish priests pro-i
claimed.
Bishop De Laval ex-
communicates the
trallickera in brandy.
Erec. of a Chapter for
the Cathedial of Que-
bec. — The opposition
Bishop De Laval en-
counters from the
Governors and in
AND STNCIIRONICAL TABLES Of IIISTOaV.
xin
A.D.! SpAIK.
Qekm.
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1670
1672
1674
!
Chs.
H.,
Kg.
1675
1676
1678
1681
1683
1685
1686
I
1688
1689
1690
tlcof
St.
Gdtb
jinl.
England.
France.
!
fi resit
fire in
Jjoniloii.
rDpvolution War.—
CniuiUfsT of KliiiuloVH
ami Kraiiclu'-L'«»nilc.
Coiuli'.'riin'iiiie, I..<m-
vcii«. VMMl»an, cmii-
^ tuuiid the Ki'.ig'Huniiy
{ Tn>nty of Aix-la-Cluw
( pellc.
f Siogo
I of
Vien-
na by
the
LTrks
Hill of
the Ha-
beas C'ur-
pt's.
WhiffS
and To-
ries.,
test Bill.
lIollaiHl War.
{ Battle of Senef
( caiiUMl by Coiuli'.
Tiireiine is killed by a
eaiuion ball ut 8al/-
bacb, aft<'r liavinj;
snccM'Ssiveiy defeated
tlie Iini>eriali8t.s in 5
battlert.
Naval Hat tie of Mcs-
rtinii wou by Du<iuc8-
nu.
C Peaeo of N
) r^)iiis XI v. is
(, ed the Great.
Ninu'unon
uiu'Uum-
'' Charles
II. ab-
jures Pro
testant-
isin and
dies.
jAMU!;iII.
King.
Death of Colbert.
Revocation of
Edict of Nautea.
the
( Maky &
} WlLT.-
( I AM III.
'Gennany. Spain, Hol-
land. Savoy, Itjily,
and Sweden, league
against France which
reuiuius victorious.
I
( Battle of Fleurus
7 gained by Luxeni-
(bourg. — ' "
The Church.
^Cl.KMKNT IX.,
l*o|.f.- nio C'frm-
entifittPeare, in the
atlair of JauKen-j
i.sni.— Alliance be '
tween .Tn linen iHUi
an«l CtallieaniHin.
— The eelebrnfed!
Lcth'fn Pi'orvicia-
ten; a work, 8aid|
Voltaire, resting
on a false groumri
—Capture of Can-;
.dia by theTures.
CMCMKNTX.,PopC.!
—The Braale, in
France.— PliiloHO
j)hy of Descartes.
Innocent XI..
Poi)e.~Oalliean
liberties. Dilficul-
ties between the
Pope and Ijotus
XlV. concerning
-{ the Jiegalc—
Foundhig, in
France. 1681, of the
Institute of the
Brothers of the
Cbnstian Schools,
by the Ven. J.-B.
Do La Salle, a
pnest. -General
Assenil)ly of the
Clergy of Fmnec,
Uifi-2. — Innocent
XI. condeuina the
" Declaration of
♦ho Clergy of!
France", and an-
nuls all the acts of
this Assenddy. — '
lie suppresses the
/>•« II eh iaes. — Con-
demnation of Mol-
jno.s' errors, 1687.
Alexander V111»
Poj)©.
XIV
CimONOLOOlCAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— FKENCII RULE.
A.l>.
IGSH
1690
Civil and Political Part. a.d. Religious Part.
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1700
1703
1704
DE FRONTEN/VC, fJovc.riior-Geii-
eral fi)r tlio Necond time. — D'Hicr-,
ville uplioMs the lioiKir of tlio'
French fla^ in the neighborhood of
Hudson liiiy. I
I)e Fronleniic invades the English
Colonies at three dift'erent points at
the same time. IJut tliese coloniesj
l>roniptl.y ojniij) a fleet the eoni-i
uiand of which they entrust to Sir!
William Phipps, who capturesj
nearly all the Froheh possessions!
in Acadia. Soon after, Plii[»i)s, with!
a second and more powerful annu-j
nient, api)eiU'8 before Quebec; but!
after u four days' bombardment,
he is obliged to abandon the euter-
l)rise.
De Calli^re8, aided by the bravo De
Vareinies, routs J 000 Iroquois at
1684 tcndants in the ad-
ministration of his
diocese, engages
him on a jouniey to
France to choose
his successor.
1688 DE Si. VALIEB
(John Baptist Che-
vrit^re), 12ud IMsliop
of C/uebec, succeeds
liishop Do Laval
who resigns.
La Priiirie.
An Engli.sh squadron is obliged to
retreat from Placeutia iu New-
foundland.
The English oapturo Fort Sto Anne
in Hudson Hay.
Fort Nelson, in Hudson-Bay, surren-
ders lo D'Iberviile.
A band of Iroquois is extenninated,
at Boiicherville, by Canadian vol-
uutijers.
D'Iberviile captures FortPemmaquid
with St. Johns, Newfoundland, and
nearly all th'i trading posts in that
Island.
D'Iberviile drives the English out of
Hudson Bay.
DE CALLIEBES, Governor of Mont-
real, becomes Governor-General. —
Settlement of Louisiana, by D'I-
berviile who is named its Governor.
Do Ljv Motte Cadillac, with 100 Ca-
nadians, lavs the foundation of De-
troit— Population of Canada, 200UO ;
English colonies, 'JOOOOO.
DEVAl'DREUIf (Marquis), suc-
ceeds de Cal litres.
Fresh hostilities between the Irencli
and I'uglish colouistii.
L
1689
I
lG92,Tho "Hf.pital 06n6-
ral" of Quebec is
founded by Bishop
de St. Valier.
1694, Foundation of tho
"Hftpital-General"
of Montreal by Bro.
Charon.
1697|'nie Ursulincs at
I Tlireo liivers foun-
ded" bv Bishop de
St. Valier.
1698 Foundation, by the
Seminary ofC^uebec,
of a Mission in Il-
linois
r Death of Sr. Bom--
1700 ^ geois, at Montreal,
at the ago of 80,
Jan. 12. Mr. Dollier
de Casson, Superior |
of the Seminary ofi
Montreal, also 801
years old, ja-onoun
ces the funeral era-
, tion
( Fii-st conflagration
1701 ^ of the Seminary ol
( Quebec.
1703
1705, Second conflagi-ation
j of the Semijiary ol
I Quebec.
1708 Bishop De Laval,who
00
Pe-
TKR
I.thel
Gr.
^Czar
^Batt.
of i
Nar- j
va,
lost i
Petr.
I L i
rBatt.
of
Mit-
tau
gam-
ed
the
Swe
des.
' Fn.
da-
tion
of St.
Pe- I
tors I
, burg !
A\D STNCHRONICAL TABLES OP HISTOitT.
XT
A.D.
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1697
Spain. Germ.
fPHIL
IP
' v.,
li{f2
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1709
rsatt.
otAI-
man-
za.
Ha-
iiove
rian
elec-
tor-
ate.
Vic-
tory
of
Zen-
tha
won
over
the
Trks
Second
battle
ot'Uoch
stadt
gained
over
the Fr.
Jos.
I.Emp.
England.
. i
^Battle of
the Boy-
1 ue lost
Jainea
II.
^ Found
ing of
tlie Roy-
al Bank
of Lon-
^don.
(Death of
< -lames 1 1.
(_ in iVnce.
( Anne
2 (Stuart),
(. Queen.
Union of
England
anaScot-
laud.
France.
I, ',■
•1 - ^
( Battle of Statfarde
I gained by Catiuat.
•r; '..::■•:. \ , " ^'
^ Naval Battle of La
Hogue, lost by Tonr-
villo.-Battle of Stein-
kerqne gained by
Lnxenibourg.
Battles of Norwindo
and la Mar8<tille gai-
ned, the Ist by Lux-
embourg, the iind by
^ Catinat.
Peace of Hyswick.
'' War of 'the SpanJBh
Buccession. — AuHtria,
Englan<l, Holland,
Portugal, and Pinissia,
league against France
, and Spain.
( Battle of Friedlingen
I gained by Villare.
'' First battle of Hoohs-
tadt gained by Vil-
lars. — Kevolt of tiie
Protestants in the
Ceveimes.
''Battle of RamillJes
gained by the Er.glish j
under Marlborough. {
— Defeat of Marsin
near Turin.
r Battle of Malplaqnet
I gained by Prince Eu-
gene and Marlbo-
rough.
1
The Church.
Txmis XIV. re
sunies the right of
tlie tVaiiehifirs. —
liuU of Alexander
VIII. condemning
the " Dcclaiution
of the Clergy o!
France ".
Innocent XII.,
Pope. -Bull acaiust
nc J >oti8m . — Louis
XI V. disavowsthe
acts of tlie Assem-
bly of I ♦iSa. Letter
ol the French bish-
oj)H t'> Innocent
XII., declaring the
decrees of 1683
null and void. —
Submission of
Fenelon to the'
condemnation of
his work the Ma-
ximes des Saints.
Clement XI. Pope
He energetically
protests ngainst
the unjustifiable
aggression of Jo-
s«-ph I. of Austria,
against Italy. Is
suing of the Bull
Unigenitua con-
demning 101 pro-
positions drawn
from the Reflex-
ions Morales of
Quesnel, the Jan
senist ; it is rcceiv
e<l by the Clergy
of France, and
supported by
Louis XIV. Ques-
tions of theCAtnMt'
Riles. The Plague
in Marseilles, 1720,
and Bishop De
Belzunce. — Clem
eut XI. sends
three ship-loads of
corn to tlie city of
^ Marseilles.
XVI
CHRONOLOOICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— FKENCII RULE.
A.D. Civil and Political Paut.
1705
1710
1711
1713
1721
1723
1725
1726
1731
1733
1737
1744
1745
1747
1748
1749
The English capture the French
ship, Seine, ou licr wuy to Que-
bec, hiiving on boaril liinhop de
St. Valier.
The En^^lish take Port Royal and
name it Annapolis.
Tlie English fail in their new at-
tempt of invadijig Canada. — Uu
liuisson, commander of Fort
Detroit, beats several times the
Outaeamis.
By the Treaty of Utrecht, France
cedes to Great BriUiiu, A(^adia,
Newfoundland, Hudson Bay, and
the country of the Iroquois.
European popul. of Canada, !;^00 ;
Quebec,70lK) ; Montreal, 300 : 5600
horses.
Tlie first building of ships at Que-
bec.
DE LONGUEUIL (Baron), Gover-
nor of Montreal, heads the ad-
ministration of the colony ad
interim.
DE BEAUHABITAIS (Marquis),
Governor-General.
De Beauhamais erects a Fort at
Crown Point on Lake Cham-
plain.
Public attention is turned towards
the iron mines of St. Maurice.
Founding of the Grev Nuns, at
Montreal, by Mrs. d' louville.
European ])opul. of Canada, 50000.
The English colonists take Louis-
bourg.
DE LA OALISSONNlllSE (Count)
administers the Colony during
the captivity of De la Jonqui^re.
— De Kamczav repulses the En-
glish at Boaubassin.
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle by whicli
Canada recovers the places lost
during the last war, — Louis-
bourg, Cape Bi-eton, etc.
DE LA JOMQUl£a£ (Marquis),
Governor-General. Under his
administration, public men in
Canada oommencc not to be proof
A.D.
1708
1709
1711
1714
1716
1721
1722
1725
1727
1728
Religious Paut.
had resigned since
1688, tlicH in Ijc
Semiiuiry of Quebec
at the agir of 86.
De Moniay, Bislio[) in
partibus of Eume-
nies, is named coad-
jutor to Bi8li(»p De
St. Valier.— Death
of Miss Lkbkk, for
20 years a recluse.
f Tlie Hospitallers of
Montreal reckon
five misiiions
(schools) in the
country: thoy are
Pointe - aux - 'i rem-
blcs, Boueherville,
Longui uil,Bati8cau,
and Three Rivers. —
Father Charlevoix
visits Canada and
writes its history. —
Father Rasle, the
missionary of the
Abenaquis, is imis-
sacred by the En-
tgli*^h.
Erection of 82 parishes
fram Kamouraska
to Chateauguay.
f Death of Bishop De
St. Valier at the
'HApital-General",
Quebec, at the ago
of 74. — Foundation,
atLouisliourg, of an
establishment for
the Sisters of the
Congregation of
N.-D.
DEMORNAY (L. F.
Duplessi8),3rdBi8h-
(A
^ Battle
of Ptil-
tavii '
gaiut.'d
> by Pes
iter 1. I
Battle
of 1
Pnith, }
lost by-
PeterJ.!
/
^ Second
voyage
of" Pe-
ter I.
thr'gh
out
^ Europ.
!
Peace
of Nvs-
tadt.
( Cathc-
< rine I.,
(. Emp.
C Peter
] II.,
( Emp.
AND STKCHRONICAL TABLES OF DISTORT.
XYTt
A.D.
'l710
!l711
1713
1714
Il715
Qehhak.
C Ciis.
< VI.,
C Emp.
1716
1718
1721
1724
!1726
1727
Battles
of Pe-
terwar
dein
andfiel
grade
gained
fy Pr.
li'Ugen.
over
the
V Turks.
C Passo-
< rowitz
( Peace.
^ Htnite of
Urtms-
leick.
George
^ I. King.
rThe son
of James
II. at-
temps to
recover
the
throne.
''Battle of Deiiain
gained by Villars
over Prince Eu-
Treaty of Utrecht.
of
^Battle
Villa-vioio-
sa gained
, by Veudome
<* i
Peace of Rastadt.
^ Death of Louis XIV.— Under his
reign, styled the Atiguslan Age
of French literature, flourished
in France a constellation of em-
inent personages, such as Cond<5,
Turenne, Luxembourg, Vauban,
Villars, Duquesne, Tourville,
Colbert, Bossuet, Fenelou, Mhs-
sillon, Pascal, Descartes, Cor-
neille, Racine, dtc— Louis XV.,
King.— The Duke of Orleans, Re-
Lgent.
Financial Scheme of Law.
J The Quad-
ruple Al
liauce.
1730
1733
5 George
ill., Kg.
''War of
the Polish
Bucoes-
sion.
r Innocent XIII., Pope.— Pe
< ter the Great expels the Jes
( uits from Russia.
'Benedict XI II.. Pope.— He
confirms the Bull Unigenitus
hi a council assembled at
Rome. — Card, de Noailles
submits to the Holy See. —
The Pope condemns the de
crces of the Parliaments of
France forbidding the cele-
brat. of the feast of St. Greg-
ory VII.— The Jansenists
propagate liturgic novelties
m many dioceses in France.
'^Clement XII., Pope.— Thej
sophist Voltaire is entering'
uptm his long career of lit-
erary and immoral triumphs
by an unequalled hypoci \ny,
corrupiioii, and infamy.—
Clement XII. condcinns
. Freemasouary.
XVIIl
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— FRENCH RULE.
\.D. jCiviL AND Political Part. I a.d.' Religious Part
il752
1751
1755
1756
1757
1758
nfjainst oorrupiion.
DUQUESNE i)E MENNE-
VILLE 'Mni'(ini.s) succcctls
De l.'i J<m(ini»M-e who was
detosted Ibrliis avjirice.
Do CoutreccT'ii l)uil(ls Fort
Dn<|uo.siio (Pittsiliurtr). — De
Villicis obliges Wasliiiijrton
to CMjiitu''* 5 at Fort Ne-
cessity.
DE VATTDREUIL-CAVA-
GNAC (Marqais), third son
to tho first Governor of
that name, succeeds to ]Mar-
qnis Diiquesne. — Battle of
the Monongahela won by
Dclicanjeu and Dmnas on
Braddock and Washington.
— The English beconie mas-
ter of Acadia. Decoying
many of its inhabitants to
Grand Pr(j, they declare
them jn-isoners, embark
them pell-mell on their ves-
sels and disperse them
throughout their colonies. —
Eug ish population iu
America, l,i>00,000; French
popul. 80000-
Fort Bull surrenders to De
Lcrv. — Tlio Alarquis de
MO'NTCALM ariivcs in
Canada as commandcr-in-
cbicf of tho forces. He is
accompanied by the Cheva-
lier do Levis, De Bougain-
ville, and De Bourlama(]ue.
— Montcalm takes Forts
Ontario and Oswego.
Montcalm takes Fort William-
Henry.
Tho French lose Louisbourg,
Capo Breton, Prince-Kd-
ward Island, Forts Front-
euac and Duqucsne. — Bat-
tle of Carillon in which
Montcalm, with 3600 men,
defc'Us IfiOOO English troops
cou.maudcd by Abercrom-
17^8
1730
17^3
on of Quebec,
lie ncv<r came
iu Canad.i.
M. DOSUUET,
Sup. of the
Congregation
of N.-D., at
Montrcal.lMsh-
op t)i. partihus
of Samos,
coad.j. of Bish-
oj) De Mornay,
and adminis-
trator of the
diocese of Que-
bec.
1739
1740
1741
DOSQTJET (Peter
Herman), 4th
Bishop of Que-
bec, suceeetls
Bishop De
Mornay who
had resigned.
Father Auneau
and M. De la
Verendi'3'e arc
massacred by
the Sioux.
DE I'ATJBEBI-
VltRE(F. L.
Do Pourroy),
5tli Bishop of
Quebec, dies
on his arrival
in the Port, at
the age of 2:).
Ho was the
successor to
Bishop Dos-
quet who re-
signed for rea-
sons of health,
and rctnruwl
to France.
DE PONTBRI-
ANT ( Henry
Mary Du-
00
'Anjte,
daugh-
ter of
Iwan
v.,
tmp.
Ivan
VI., E.
ElUA-
IIKIII
Emp.
u
It allied to'
a King-
dom
{?70l).
i'^RED-
EUIC I.,
King.—
Fred-
eric-
William
I., King.
(1713.)
^FJIF.I)-I
ElJUil.
the
Great, i
King.
AND 8YNCHR0NICAL TABLES OP BISTORT.
XIX
V.D.
Gkumax.
Enolakd.
1735
174
1743
1745
174G
747
748
1757
1758
1759
um
|l761
i
1763
17G5
1766
I
|1768
i
il769
( Maria
10 JtIkto-
; i sa.
SChs.
VII.,
Euip.
lOlh'i
France.
'' Rouse
of Lor- j
I'ldnc
Fran-
cis I.,
^ Einp.
S Jo8.
I II. E,
C Snpporfs
7 Maria The-;
( rcsa. 1
( Fall of:
I Walpol.i '
I prime Miii-j
1^ istcr. !
f Battle of
Dt^ttingon I
J fjaiucMl by;
I the Duke I
of Cumber-!
I lainl.
5 War of the!
2u(l pre- j
teiKlcr. j
Battle of j
CuUodcu 1
gained by
Cuuibcr-
laud.
Spain.
( Treaty of
f Vienna.
(War of the
? Austrian Sue
^ cession.
I Sickness of
liiuii? XV., at
Metz. He is
snrnaniiMl the
7ic/«iY'rf, atitle
of which ho
afterwards
showed him-
self unworthy
r Battle of Fon-
teiioy gained !
by Vlarsual of
Sax(!. I
("Battle of lio-l
1 coux gained I
I by Marslial of'
[ Slixc.
Battle of Law-
fcld <;ained by
Marshal of
Saxe.
Treaty of Aix-
( la-Chapclle.
(■ Capitulation
} of Cloater-
( Severn.
S Ministry of the
Duke oi" Choi-
seul.
Georgk
III., Kiug.
"Ministry of
Lord
Chatham.
C Franco loses
I Canada and
j most of her
I Colonies. —
Family com-
pact Treaty.
Treaty of Paris.
C Reunion of
< Lorraine to
(^ France.
? Reunion
7 Corsica
( France.
f Birth of Nap.
< Bonaparte, at
(Ajaccio (Cor.)
of
to
Fer-
di-
nand
VI.,
Kg.
(Ciis.
] HI.,
(Kiiig
The Church.
r Benedict XIV, ,i
Pope. — Scandalous |
conduct of the Par-|
lianu'ut of Paris in.
ecclesiastical atlairs.j
Brief requiring res-i
pect an<l submisaion
to the Bull Unigetti-,
/M«.-I»8uing of briefs
for the regulation of
the various pirisdic-j
tions of Marotiite,;
Coptic and Melchite;
Christians, as also
for the Catholics of
Albania and Scrvia. |
rCi-EMENT XIII.
Pope.— Conspirsicy
of the Philosojdiy of
the 18th century
against the Church.l
headed by Voltaire.!
— Condemnation of:
the Emile of J. J.j
Rousseau and other|
most immoral and|
impiiius books
spread in profusion!
by tlie anti-Christian'
Philosonhy of than
time. The learned,'
pious, and ven. So-,
ciety of Jesus is lam-|
entably persecuted
and finally expelledj
from Portugal, Spain,
France, Naples, Par-j
ma and Malta. Clem-,
ent XIII. annuls the'
decree of the Parlia-I
ment of Paris sup-]
pi'essing tho Soo.
^ of Jesus.
r Clement XIV
Pope.— The Catho-i
lie States of Euroi)e,i
all then under the
influence of Freema-|
soury, obtain a brief]
for the suppression
of tlio Society of
Jesus.
\
I
S
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE.
A.D.
1758
1759
17(J0
1763
1704
1766
1774
Civil and Political Part.
bie; the French lost 377 men, in-
chidiiig 37 offlcera : and the Eng-
lish loss is said to uavo been from 4
to 5000 men.
The Englis'i forces iu America are
now 40000 regular troops and
20000 re^ervo ; the French, only
6600 r3gular troops and 1500 mi-
litiame.'i, from 16 to 60 years of
aire. — ^l^ie English before Quebec ;
Wolfe disembarks on Orleans Is-
land, and is soon after repulsed
from Montmorency with a loss of
600 men . — Fort Niagara capi tulates,
and Bourlaniaque is compelled to
blow up Forts Carillon and St.
Frederic— Battle of the Plains of
Abraham, Sept. 13, in which Mont-
calm and Wolfe arc niortally
wounded: Quebec surrenders to
the En^^lish.
Paut Second.
ENGLISH RULE.
GEN. MURRAY, Governor of Que-
bec— Popul. of Caiiiida, 7.'i0()l)
French, and 8000 Indians.— Battle
of Ste Foye won by Do I^evis on
Mui'ray, April '28. — The English cs-
tablisli martial law. — General
capitulation signed at Monti*oal,
Sept. 8.
Treaty of Paris by which Cana<la
is ceded to Engl!\nd.-Gen. Murray
is appointed Governor-General.-^
1200 persons of distinction, either
return to France, or sail for San
Domingo.
Exclusion of the Canadians from
the Government olhces.
GEN. CAR' ETON succeeds Gen.
Murray. — The Test Oath is sus-
pendcil.
Promulgation of the Quebec Act
confirming the rights guaranteed
to Catholics by the capitulation of
Montreal. — First Legislative Couu-
A.D.
RoLiGious Part.
brcuil), 6th Bish-
op of Quebec. —
Bishop De Mor-
nay dies at Paris,
at the age of 78.
1753 Founding by Mrs.
DE YOUVlLLE
of the Grey Sis-
ters of Montreal
(Hopital-Geu^ral)
1755 ; Confl.agration of
the IIOtttl-Dieu,
Quebec ; one of
the Religious per-
ishes in the lia-
175y
1700
1761
1702
1761
mes.
A flag taken fro.n
Philips, iu 1690,
had remained un-
til then hung up
at the vault of
the Cathedral of
Quebec. 1
Death of Bi8hr)p
De Pontbriand.
at Montreal
(June 8), at the
age of 51.
The English Gov-
ernment refuses
to rcfoguize the
Catholic Bishop
of Quebec.
176G
The chapter of the
Cathedral of Que-
bec chooses Mr.
Briand, one of its
members, to be
Bi»(hop of Que-
bec, M. Montgol-
fier having been
refused by the
government.
BRIAND (John
Oliver). 7th Bish-
op of Quebec, the
see having re-
mained vacant
AND STNCnnONICAt TABLES Of HISTORY.
XXI
A.D. Spain. England.
1772
i
1774
I
i
1775
:1776
1781
I
,1783
1786
1788
I
1789
jl790
I
Il791
1792
1793
] IV..
(King
f Revolt
of licr
Ameri-
can col-
onies.
Gen.
Cornwal-
lis is
beaten
byWaKh-
inj;t(»n
at York-
town.
France.
'Lorrs XVI.,
KinjT. — Count
' of MinirepiiH,
Piiino Minis-
tter.
Germ.
{TUG
for
the
iHt
parti-
tion
of Po-
land.
PrI S9IA.
Lea-
^iie for
the Istj
purti- I
tMn of'
Poland
'' Ministry of
Xeekcr, a pro-
testant bunk-
er. Two vears
later Jvonis
XVI. espouses
the cause oft
the American
. Colonies.
^ Treaty of Ver-
l sallies.
5 '!2nd Ministry
I of Xerker.
( Reunion of the
- States Gen-
eral. — Nalion-
al Assembly.
— Constituent
Assemldv.
(Civil Consti-
} tution of the
( < ler;;y.
{ Le<i;isl;«tivo
f Assembly.
Patties of Val-
niy and Jein-
mapes, gained
byDuniouriez.
—National
Convention.
— RErURLlC.
Louis XVI.
and Mary An-
toinette be-
headed.— llie
Reign of Ter-
ror.^lst Coa-
lition. — Ven-
dean War.-1>8.
XVII.-Takiug
of Toulon.
Re-
volt
of
Bel-
gium.
Lko-
I FOLD
\ "•
I^Emp.
f
{
Frh.
U.,
Emp.
Lea-
gue
for
the
2nd
parti-
tion
of Po-
land.
^FuEn-
KKIC —
Wil-
liam
II.,
L King.
''Publi-
cation
of the
Declci-
rulion
of Pil-
uits.
Tlio
Duke
of
Rruns-
wick
is de-
feated
by Du-
inou-
T\cr
and
Keller-
nianu.
The Church.
'^Pius VL.
Pope. — The
k'suits are
i-eccived in
Prussia and
Kus.sia. — The
Pope con-
demns the
Jansenistic
Synod of Pis-
toja held by
Bishop Ricci.
— C^onderana-
tion of the
Ciril Consti-
ftiHnn of the
Clergy in
Fmnce, and
convageous
bearing of
most of the
French cler-
gy. — IMus VI.
aJldresses the
Cardinsvlsina
consistory.on
the occasion
of the execu-
tion of Ix)uis
XVI.— The
French Con-
vention pros-
cribesCathol-
icisui and
its ministers
throughout
France, and
establishes
the W(yrship
of Reason. —
The prisons
ai-e soon filled
with faithful
priests, and
thousands of
these die on
the scaffold.
Many remain
in conceal-
ment, whilst
an immense
number
choose exile.
id
XXII
CHROKOLOCICAL, STNOfTlCAL,
CANADA —ENGLISH RULE.
A.D.
1774
1775
Civil and Political Tart.
1776
1777
1778
1783
1784
1785
1786
1791
A.D.
Keligious Part.
1772
siege ofl</i>
march. —
at Tlii<e
Genenil
1776
oil of 23 members, of wliioh one 176C
tliinl are Catholics. — liiHiiigof the
American English coloulMts ugaiuat
their Metvopoiis. General Con-
greHS at Phila<lel])hia : eomnien-
cenient of lioBtilitieH. — Tlui Ca-
nadians reject the proposals of the 1768
revolutionary i>arty.
The AmcricauH ca^>tnre Forts Caril-
lon, St. Frederic, Chainhly, and
St. John. They give the command
of their armies to Gen. Wasliing-
tou. — Gen. Montgomery & Ariiold
invade Canada, they occupy Sorel,
Three Rivers, Montreal, and march
on Quebec, whicli i)lace they be-
siege. On Dec. 30, Gen. Montgo-
mery and several other otticersl
fall in attempting to carry the! 1773
city by stonn.
The Americans raise the
gucbec and withdraw,
rigadier Eraser beats
Rivers the American
Thompson. — On July 4, the Amer-
icans declare themselves iudc-
j)endent.
Gen. Burgoyne is completely beaten
by Gen. Arnold, at Saratoga.
0£x4. HALDIMAND succeeds
Caj'leton and governs with despot-
ism and terror. He imj)ri8ons ar-
bitrarily hundreds of citizens.
Gr(;j't IJritaiu recognizes the inde-
pendence of the IJi.ited-States.
HENRY HAMILTON, Lieutemmt-
Governor. — Introduction of the
Ihiheas Corpus Act. — Poj)ul. of the
Province of Quebec, 113,012.
COL. HOPE, Lieutenant-Governor.
B0KCH£8T£R (Carleton,Lord),Gov-
ernor-General for the 2nd time. —
The French Canadians are bestir-
ing themselves to obtain the re-
tovm of their political institutions.
Constitutional Act. establishing a
repre'^eutative government, and
divi«iing the comitry into two
Provinces, Upper, and Lower Can- 1794
1777
1784
1786
1788
1789
since the demise of Bisho
De Pontbriand. — Traimla
tion ol Sr. Bourgeois' re
mains from the Paris]
church, to the Chapel
the Ccrtigregation of N. D
Governor Carleton forbid
Religious Communities fo
women to receive postu
lants before the age of 30
and to admit any to tli
Religious professioi
without his permission
this prohibition is repealet
only two years later.
D'Esgly, Bishop i» parfifyn
of Dory lee, coaiVJ. to Bish
opBriand.
Last Assembly of the Quebec
Chapter.
Fruitless Mission of Dr
Camdl, since Ist liisho
of Baltimore, to rally th(
Canadians to the AmeVicjw
Revolution.
Tl\e College of the Jesuits
in Quebec, is convertei
into a Barrack.
Bishoj) Dosquet dies
Pans, at the age of 86.
D'ESGLY (L. P. Mariau
eheau), 8th Bishop of One
bee, succeeds to Bishoj
Briand who had just re
signed.
J. F. Hubert, Bishop in pari
tihus of Almyre, Coadj.
Bishop D'Esgly.
HVBEKT (John Francis)
9th Bishop of Quebec, sue
ceeds to Bishop d'Eeglj
who had just died.
BAILLY DE MESSED
(ch. F.), Bishop in parti
hu8 of Cause, and Coadjn
tor to Bisii 3p Hubert, dicf
in the General Hospita
age<l 53.
Bishop Briand dies in tht
U
And STNCtnioKicAL tables of history.
xxni
A.D,
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
Spain.
f Min-
' istry
of
Man-
ual
Go-
doi.
Germ.
Jerv
is
and
Nel-
son
de-
feat
her
t fleet.
:1799
1800
^Last
parti
tiou
ofPo-
laud.
Pkuss. Russia
f Last
parti
tion
olPo-
laud.
Alli-
auce
with
the
Frch.
Kep-
.ublic.
FilANCE.
Enoi«
rLast
parti
tion-
< ofPo
Uand.
mio.
(War
< with
fFRE-
I>E-
RIC.
Wil-
liam
III.
] I.,
(Emp.
{
War
with
Fr.
v.
I
/'Battle of Flounis
■{ Kaint'dbvJour(hni.
j —Fall of liobts-,
! I nion'c.
Holland invaded —
Death of Louis'
XVII.— Disaster j
of Quiheron. —
Victory of the Con-
vention : Gen, Nap.
Uonapartc. — The
DIKKCTORY.
Campaign against
Italy conducted by
Gen. _ Bonaparte
who is victorious
at Alontcnotte,
Dcgo, Mondovi, !
Lodi. Mantua, Cas-j
tiglione, Arcole.
Battle of Kivoli
won by Gen. Boa-j
aj)arte. — Treaty i
, of Canipo-Forniio.
'Gen. Bonaparte's
expedition against
J'^Kypt- He jjjains
the battles of the
Pyraujids and
^Aboukir.
r Another coalition
against France. —
Gen. Brunne de-
tents the English at
Bergen, and Gen.
Masseua, the lius-j
fsians, at Zurich — [
Consulate, with'
Napoleon Bona-
parte as Ist. Con-
sul.
•2nd Campaign
against Italy. —
Battles of Mo'nte-
bello and Marengo
f;aiued by Napo-
eou.— Battle of
Hohen linden gain
^ed by Moreau.
fLord
How
de-
feats
the
Fr.
Ueet.
■ Nel-
son
isvic
to-
rious
over
the
Frch.
fleet
at
Abou
kir.
Irish
insur
rcc-
tion
sup-
port-
ed
bv
the
Fr.
Rep-
ublic.
Ire-
laud
IS in-
cor-
porat
ed to
Eng-
land.
Church.
Pius
VI. is
barbar-
ously
remov-
ed
from
Kou)e in
asickly
state by
order oil
the
French
Di recto-]
ry and
brought
to Val-
ence, in
France,
where
he diesj
of ill-
treat-
ment
(17W).
Pius VI
was-
Btyled
by the
Romans
the
"Father
of the
Poor."
. Pius
VIL,
Pope.
Hiselec-I
tion
takes
place at
V« nice.
Unbe-
lief,
Schism.
andHer-j
e^y are!
much !
disap-
, pointed
CnnONOLOGTCAt, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— EXr.LISII RULE.
A.D.
1792
i:d3
1796
1796
1797
1799
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
Civil and Political Part.
ada with an oloctivo House
of AssMubly lor each ouo.
Popiil. of CjuiuiUv, IliOOOO, in-
cluding 15000 Anglo-Cana-
dians, of whom 10000 be-
long to Upi»er Canada.— In
Lower Canadu,ont of 50 mem-
bers returned by the Cana-
dians for the Legishitive
Assembly, 16 are English
P. A. Panet is electi^d Speak-
er by 28 votes against 18. —
Attempt to abolish the
use of the French Language.
The Upper Canadian Assem-
bly abolishes slavery. — Lord
Dorchester forms a new Ex-
ecutive Council of mcm-
ber8,2 only being Canadians.
Settlement of the question re-
lating to seigniorial reve-
nues. — Specification of the,
currency, and rate of ex-
change for sterling money.
OEir. PSESCOTT succeeds
Lord Dorchester.
Mr. Panet is re-elected Speaker
of the House of Assembly.
Several defections are notic-
ed ill the Canadian rauks :
for iiistunce, De lioune and
De Lanaudii>re.
MILNES (Sir K. Shore), suc-
ceeds Gen. Prescott as Lieu-
tenant-Governor. Death of
Washington.
DUNN (Hon. Thos.) succeeds
Milnes.
Apparition of the Mercury.
Apufu-ition of the Gunadien.
The publication of this paper
marks the era of the liberty
of the press in Canada.
CRAIG (Sir James), Governor-
General. Ho is a despotic
administrator, and strongly
Srejudiced agamst the Cana-
ians and their religion.
The names of the leading
A.D.
1795
llELIGIOCS PaHT.
1797
Seminary of Quebec,
at tlic age (»f 7!).
DENAUT (PieiTP),
Bishop in partihtis
of Canathe.andCoad-
jntor to bishop Hu-
bert.
1796 Death of the last canon
of tlic! Quebec Chap-
ter. — Ncwfounlaiul
becomes a Vicariate
ApoHtolic.
rDJiNAUT (Pierre),
10th Bishop of Que-
bec. — Death of Bish-
oj) Hubert in the
(tcnciral Hospital, at
the age of 58.
1800 Deatli, in Quebec, ol
Father J. Cazot, the
last Canadiau Jesuit,
anil of Felix De
Berry, the last Itec-
ollct Father in
Canada. The Eng-
lish Crown takes
possession of the Jes-
uits' properties.
PLE8SIS (Joa. O.),
Bishop in partibus oi
Canathe, and Coad-
jutor to Bishop Do-
naut.
Founding of the Sem-
inary of Nicolet bv
Mr. J. M. Brassard,
curate of this place.
Death of Bishop De-
luiut, in Longueuil,
at the age of ^.i.
PLESSlS(Jos. Octave),
lith Bishop of Que-
bec. — SoUicitor Gen-
oral Sewell attempts
to give the Catholic
parishes to Protest-
ants.
PANET (B. C), cu-
rate of Rivifere-
1801
1804
1806
1806
1807
H
Declara-
tion of in-
depend»!iice \
(1776).
Tlie indep-
endence rec-
ognized
(1783).
G. WAsn-
ingtox, Ist
President
(1789).
Vermont
becomes a'
state (1791).;
Kentucky
becomes a
state (1792).
John Adams
President
(1797).
Death of
Washington
(17U9).
Jefferson,
President
(1801).
Abolition of
the slave
trade (1808).;
Jefferson j
forbids '
French and,
American |
vessels toi
enter into'
American
ports (1809).
AND SINCHROJflCAL TABLES OF HISTORY.
x»r
A.i>. Gkum. Kussia
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1811
1812
• ••••■••
I tria.
j Fkan
< CI8,
^Forc-
ed
abdi-
ca-
tion.
• •«■••* .
(Alkx
ANI)-
EK I.,
Lull*.
FiiA>'C£.
''Lobs
oft lie
Batt.
of
Filed
laud.
r Trea-
ty of
Frieil
richa
Jicmu
r
Otiadruplr
thb Northe
IInULAM> TllE'CllL'RCU.
allic'ince of
rn States'
aj^aiiiHt FraiH'c. — i
iVare of Luiievillc,
Peace of Aiiiieiis. —
Napoleon is Consul
for Lite. — Fonndinji
of the, Le^jion of hon-i
or. — Murder of the;
Duke of Knghhn. ,
CE.xpeditiou against!
( St. Domingo. I
^The first CouhuI l»e-|
come.s Knii)cror under
the name of Js'Aro-j
^ LKON 1. I
'Napoleon, King of
Italy. — Third eoa-I
lit ion. — Caiiituliition
of Uhn.— Battle ol
Austerlitz. — rcaee of
^ Presburg.
/'Confederation of the
Rhine. — Fourth cmtli-
tiun. — Battle of iena
gained o\er Prussia.
— The C'onlintiilal
blockade.
'Napoleon is victo-
rious at Eylau and
Friedland. — Treaty of
Tilsitt.— Invasion of
Portugal.
Joseph Bonaparte,
King of Si»ain.
'Siege of Saragcssa. —
tHftli coalition. — Bat- 1
ties of Essliiig audi
Wagram gained by
Napoleou.— Treaty of,
^ Vienna.
f Birth of a son to Na-|
\ poleon ; he receives
I the name oi King of
[ Borne.
' Campaign of Moscow
— Taking of Smolensk, |
Battle of Moskowa.
Entry Nap. to Moscow
ami liiH retreat from
Russia with the rem-
nants of hia Gr. Arm.
Iiisur-
ri etion
in lie-
i.'ind
under
the
leafh'i-
hhip «tf
Koliert
J m-
niett.
Nelson
de-
stroys
the
F.eneh
and
Sjian-
ish Ucet
atTraf-
algar.
Death
of W.
Pitt.
The
Fox
Min-
istry.
Coi)eu-
hagen
is liom-
^burded.
Con-
quest
of the
Ionian
Islands
Wel-
lington
beats
Mar-
mout
and
takes
poss 8-
sion of
, Madrid
Concordat with
France (1801).—
Schism of the "Little
(hurdi.'-Thechur-
clie- are" reopene«l in
France. — Pius Vll.
prot».sts against the|
Oiqauic Articlet,\
(l«l>'J). Ho jj;oes to|
Pans to anoint Nn-I
))o:eon Emperor of
the French (18()4).i
He refuses to annul!
the nuimjigc of Jer-
ome Boiiaparte!
with Miss Pattcrsonl
(180.)). Napoleon,!
displeased, ordersi
the oeeupa'iou ofj
several places in thei
Ponrttical States,!
and, linally, of Rome
hcrself.-Card. Paeca
prime minister to
the Holy see (ISOb).
Najioletm is excom-
municated (ISitD).
Pius Vll. is rudely
taken from Rome
and led to caiitiv-
ity (1809).— Napo-
leon, of his own au-
thority, divorces
with .losephine, and
marriesArchduchese
Marie Louise.— Firbt
be.><sioii8 (»f the Coun-
cil of Paris (1811)
the faithful Bishopsi
are thrown into pris
ous by Napoleou't*
order and their seei^
aie tilled by intrud-
ed im])eiialists. —
Second Period of thcj
Council of Paris. —
The Pope revokeei
the Concordat lately
wrung Irom him by
violence.
xxri
CnnONOLOOICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE.
A.D.
Civil and Political Part.
A.I).
members of tlio Ijojji.slative
AH8(Miil>Iy. Miich 118 l'aii«>t,
Ueilaul, TaHcluMT.'iii. rtc. iiro]
c.'incollod fnnn tliuliMt uf tho|
militia otilcrrrt. i
1839. Tlio Governor diHHolvos Par-|
liamriit fi»r havin<; iiisistcMl
on the liborty '"f (liHriiH«ioii.
— The first Hteainboat on tlio
St. Luwience, culled the
Aceommndadon.
1810 Tlic new Parliament cnerpjoti-
cally protests against the of-
fensive Innj^najre used by
Sir J. Crais in prorojjning
the last Parliament. — The
Honso declares, by a three-
fourth majority, t^ie neat of.
Judge de Hcmne vacant. Thej
Governor dissolves the Pav-|
liament, seizes the presses of]
the Oana(lien,niu\ has its pro-i
prietor to;retherwith Messrs.
Bedard, Tasohere.an, Pai)i-;
ueiin, etc., arrested ouchai{je
of hi;^li treason.
1811; PEE VOST (Sir Georpe) suc-
ceeds Sir J. Craij;. Ho wins
the sympathj' and support of
the people.
1812 War with the United States.—
TakiiiR of Fort Michilimaki-
nac by th<^ Kn.:ilish, ami sur-
render of the Ameriean ar-
mies of the West and of the
Cenrre. — lietrcat oi the
Northern American army
nmler Gen. Dearl)orn. The
Americans arc nmve success-!
ful on sea. The C'onstitutioiV.
and the United Slates cap-
ture several Euj^lish fri<;ates.
1813 The Americans defeat Gen.|
Proctor at Moravian Town.j
Commodore Perry captures
the Bi'itish liotilla on Lake!
Erie. The American Gen.
Dearborn takes Toronto and
Fort Geori^e. The British
1801)
1812
I
j
1817i
1818
Religious Paut.
Ouellc, becomes
Bishop in pnrtihun of
Sardes, ami C')ad.ju-
tor to Bishop Plessis.
H
CO
1819
18-JO
1821
1822
1824
1825
SFoundiufjof St. Hya-
cinthe College by'M.
Girouard.
SAVicariate Apostolic
is established inl
Nova Scotia. I
Messrs. Provencher
and Dumoulin start,
for the Red-River
Mission.
'Bislioj) Plessis starts
f(»r Rome. — Quebec
is erected into an
Archbishopric. —
Frii^htl'ul darkness
au(i hurricane at
Montreal. — Mr.
lyicDoniild is ap-
pointed to the see of
Kingston, and Mr.
^IcEachern, to that
of Ro.«e, for New
Brunswick and the
Ma^^daleu Islands,
Itoth as suflFragaats
^ of Quebec.
!
Mr. Lartifjues is con-
secrated first Bishop
of Montreal and be-
comes suffragant of
Quebec.
Consecration of Bish-
oj) Provencher, as
suffragant of Quebec
for Red-River.
C Founding of the Col-
/ K'ge of Ste. Thdrfese
{ by Mr. Ducharme.
(Death of Archbishop
{Plessis in tlio Gen-
eral Hospital, aged
Madison,
President.
War
against '
Or. Brit.
{ Monroi,
( President.
Commer- j
cial Treaty
with Great
Britain.
' Acquisi-
tion of
Florida.
First
steamship
sailing for
.Europe.
f Popnlat.
i 9.625.734.
In 1810, it
was
7.239.903.
C Lafayette
< visits the
( country, i
(John I
Ouincy
Adams, :
President.
AKD SYNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORT.
XXVII
A.D. AusTR. Russia.
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
''Trea-
ty of|
Vien-
l^na.
Ntt-
pol
eon's
son
nam-
ed
Duke
of
Reich
Btadt.
Se-
cret
asso-
cia-
tions
amg.
the
stu-
dents
Con-
< gress
Trop-
Lpau.
I
France.
1
Re-
build
inpof
Mos-
cow.
SiJrth Coalition . — Nn -
noloon ;riuns tho
battles of liUtzeii.
HnntKrn.niid DroHdon*
but lie is conii>l('tol.\
dcfoatod nt Loijifiirk.
— The allies invade
Fraiu'O.
Battle of Paris. — Na-
poleon is forced to
abdicate. — \nt Jfr$ti>-
ratiou . — Lni'isX VIII.
— Treaty of Pttris.
Return of Napoleon.
Tlie "Hnndredda.VH".
— Seventh Coalition. —
Najioleon is defeated
at Waterloo ; he ab-
dicates for tho 9ud
time. — Sffond Eesto-
ration. — Loi'isXVIII.
Captivity of Napdeon
Reorganization of the
French InKtitute,
Great famine during
tho winter. — A new
Concordat with the
Holy Sec.
The araiy of occupa-
tion quits the French
territory. — First gas
lighting in Paris.
'Political troubles and
condemnations. —
Recall from exile, of
< all political offenders,
(^ the regicides cvcepted.
'Assassination by Lou-
vel of the Duke of
I3erri,son of the Count
of Artois, since Char-
les X. — IMrth of Count
of Chambonl, son to
the Duke of Herri. —
Death of M. DeMon-
tyon.
Death of Napoleon I.
at St. Helena. — Cham-
pollion deciphers the
Egyptian Hyero-
gliphics.
Knt.land The Cm ncn.
C:ele-
brated
battle
of Wa-
terloo
gained j
byWel-
^ lingtou I
'Suspen|
Hi on of]
the /7a-!
leas
__ Corpus
Death
ofWatf
the in-
ventor
•f
■I steam-
[ engine.
C George
] IV.,
(King.
Return of Pius VII
to Ron)o. The ven.
Pontiff makes his
solenm entrance
into the eternal
City having at hif*
fide, Canl. Pac<'a,
the faithful com
panion of his exile.
—The Pull Sollici
tudo ofhcially res
tor«'s the Society
of Jesus, and the
decree is hailed
with joy by all the
tnio mends of the
Church and of
religion.
Divine l*rovidence
punisiies in the
nri.Honerof St. He-
lena, the jiersecu
tor ofPiusVll.
C Concordats con
< eluded withFrance
(. and Bavaria.
( Concordat with
I the Two Sicilies.
A Brief to all the
Bishops of France,
ptits an end to the
difhculties caused
bv the Concordat
of 1817.
'A Bull stamred
with a truly Apos-
tolic energy, is
launched against
the secret society
of the Carbonari.
— Forgetting all
Napoleon's wrong
Pius VII. remem-
bers only it. J ben-
efits,and prays foi
.bis persecutor.
xxvni
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE.
A.D.
1814
1815
1816
1818
1819
1811
Civil and Political Paht.
Burpriso tlio Amoviran army, i
near Hiirlin^^toii. ami make Gcu.
Chandler and Winder prison-
Hern.— (Joinniodore Chauueey, on
Lake Ontario, is vietorioiis over
the IJritisli Coinniauder, Sir J.
Yeo.— De'eat of the Amerieau
General Wilkinson at Christler's
Farm. — l)e SalalKniy, witli 300
Canadians, routs, near Cliateau-
Rua.Y, the American Gen. Hamp-
ton who commands 7000 men.
luclieetnal attack of tlic Americans
on Lac<dlo Mill.— Tlio IJiitish
Gen. Drmnmond burns Oswejjo.
— The Americans are victorious
at Chippewa, aiul defeated at
Lundy's lane. — Tlie liritisli re-
treat Irom Fort Erie with consid-
erable loss— Their flotilla on
Lake Chamiilain is defca ed by
Commodore Mc Donough. — Gen.
Ross i-epulses the Americans nt
IJladensburg, takes Washington
and burns the Capitol, but is
soon obliged to re-embark his
troops. — At New Orleans, Gen.
Jackson defeats the IJritish, in-
flicting on them a heavy loss. —
Peace is coucUidod at Ghent
(Dec. 2 lib).
GEN. DRUMMOND succeeds
Mr G. Prevost with the title of
Administrator.
Drnmmond dissolves the Legisla-
tive Assembly, but the peoi)le
re-elect nearly all the same mem-
bers.
SHKKBROOKE (Sir John C.),
Governor-General, shows him-
self a clever and prudent admin-
istrator. — The Imperial Gov-
ernment recognizes the title of
the Catholic Bishop of Quebec.
BIlHaiOND (Duke of) succeeds
to Sir J. Sherbrooke ; like Craig,
he has recourse to extreme nieas-
ui-es and prorogues the House.
MONK (Hon. James) and MAIT
A.D.
1825
1827
1829
1830
1832
1833
1833
i
Rkligious Part.
P/N^T (Bernard
Claide), 2nd;
Anhbisliop ofj
Quebec. j
SIGNAY (.Joseph),:
Curate of Que-
bec, becomes
Bishop in jmrti-
btis of Fnssala,
and Coadjutor
to Arciibishop
Panet.— Found-
ing of Ste Anno
Lapocatifere Col-
lege, by Mr
Paiui-haud.
Erection of the
Bishopric of
Charlottetown,
Prince Edward
, Island.
H
1834
1836
Death of
the Ex-Pre-
sidcnts,
John Adams
and Tlu)ma8
Jeffeisou
(1826).
Founding of As-
sumption Col-
lege.
Deal h of Archbish-
op Panet, in the
H6tel-Dieu, aged
80.
SIGNAY (Joseph),
3rd Aichbirtliop
of Quebec. —
Bishop Gaulin is
made Coadjutor
toBp. McDonald
of Kingston.
TURGEON(P. F.)
of the Quebec
Seminary, Bp.
in pnrlibus of
Sydime, and
Coadjutor to
Archbishop Bi-
gnay.
The Work of the
Propagation of
the Faith estab-
lished in Can-
ada.
'' Andrew
Jackson,
President
. (1829).
Popul.
12.850.240.
Jackson
vetoes tlie
Bill passed
for re-char-
tering the
Banic of the
United
States
(1832).
AND SYNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY.
ZXIX
I I
A.D. AUSTR.
'1822
1823
1824
i
1825
1828.
1829
1830
1831
J 832
1833
1834
1835
^Dth.
of the
Duko
of
Reich
stiidt
(Na-
po-
leon
L II.)
C Ferd.
\ L,
( Emp.
Russia
France.
C Nich-
< olas,
( Emp.
War
with
Tiir-
kov.
Tak-
ing of
Var-
'' Progress
secret
of tlie
Societies
and particularly
,of Curi)()nari8m.
Si)anisli expedi-
tion commanded
by the Duke of
Aiigoulerae.
Charles X., King.
The Mgrti^nao or
semi-liberal Min-
istry.— Ordinances
forbidding tho
IJishops to employ
religious in their
ecclesiastical
schools, and to
receive pupils
bej'ond a limited
ji umber.
^ Tlie Polignac Min-
l istry.
^Conquest of Al-
giers. — Revolution
— Louis Philippe
I., King.
' Sacking, b'^ the
Mob, in Paris, of
the Archiepisoopal
l)aliice. — luHurrec-
tiou in Lyons. The
Fi'cnch arniv ex
pels tho Holland-
,ers from Belgium.
'The cholera rava-
ges the whole coun-
try'. — The Duchess
ot'lJerriiii La Ven-
due. — Republican
insurrection. —
Taking of ihecita-
^del of Antwerp.
England
J Troub-
les in
Ireland
TiiE CiiURCir.
K Republican insur-
l rection.
Fieschi's attempt
on the King's lire.
— Abd-el-Kader in
Algiers struggles
against the
tTcnch Dominat.
mSmmmiiimimSii^SSm
{
The
Cathol.
Eman-
cipa-
tion
duo to
the ef-
forts of
Dan.
O'Cou-
neU.
Wil-
liam
IV.,Kg,
rO'Con-
nell
contin-
ues .
fight-
ing for
fre-
land's
rights.
''Leo XII., Pono.— A
new ennemy, the so-
called liberalism, an
ortHhoot of the spirit
•)f revolution, is now
tnreatcniug Christian
Europe and the
Churth.— Two illus
trions names, Jos. De
Maistre and De Bo-
nal '. now show forth,
in lu.l splendor, the
great apo ogetic glo-
ries of Catholicism. —
Some members of the
French clergy tr^ to
ressuscitato Gallieao
ism. — Concordat
.with Hanover.
fPiuH VIII., Pope. By
his Encyclical letter,
he gives warning of
approaching danger,
and points out to the
reprobation of the
world, among many
evils.that of the secret
Societies already con
demne<l by Popea
Clement XIIL, Ben-
edict XIV., Pius VIL,
and IjCO XII.
f Gregory XIV., Pope.
/ With the help of Aus-
tria, he puts down the
symptoms of revolt
in tho Pontifical
States. He brings into
the Sacred College the
finished scholar An-
gelo Mai, and the phi
lologist Mczaofauti. —
Condemnation of de
Lamennaia' doctrine.
— Pi-ussia and Swit-
zerland persecute the
church. — Founding,
in France, of the a«i-
mirablo Work of the
Propagation of the
Faith.— The clergy of
Franco wins the ad
miration of the world
I
zzx
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL,
CANADA.-ENGLISH RULE.
A.D.
1820
1832
1826
1827
Civil xsd Political P.vht.
I A.i>. Religious Part, ,;;
■<
1828
1830
1832
1833
LAND (Sir P.) govoi-n miccossively ad
interim ; the first dissolves Parliaiiieut.
DAIHOUSIE (Earl of), Governor-General.
Papineau and Nelson arc dojmted to Loii-
(foa to oppose the Union of the two Canad.
The Governor dissolves the Legislative As-
sembly to^tho great dissatisfaction of the
people. " - , , X. i
Dalhousie refuses to confimi the election ol
Papineau as Speaker, and, usinj^ otten-
sive language like Craig and Richmond,
prorogues the Assembly. Nelson, Viger
and Cuvillier ai-e deputed to England by
the people. i
KEMPT (Sir James) succeeds to the harli
of Dalhousio. Mr. Papineau is recognized
as Speaker. . , . x i '
AYLMEB (Lord), a man of hmitcd mtel
loot replaces Sir J. Kempt. The L^'gis^j;-
tive Asseuubly is then conii)osL'd ot Ou
Canadians and SI English men..
First apparition of cholera in Canada;
death of 3300 persons in Quebec.
Seeing that Mr. Papuieau is going too fur
in his opposition to the government,
Duvai, etc.
1837
Bishop Bourget,
Van-
to Burcn'
.artigue
Presi- i
1839
1841
1834
St. John Bap-
Duvernuy. — A
embodying the
the Canadians
1835
1835
1838
Messrs. Nelson, Cuvillier,
separate from him.
Founding of the Society of
list, at Montreal, by L
series of 92 resolutions
principal grievances of .-_
against the government are adopted by
the Assembly.— Second apparition ol
Cholera ; it carries off i200U0 persons m
Canada.
008FOBD (Lord) succeeds Lord Aylnier.
The Governor prorogues the House alier a
session of six days, and dismisses Piipi-
ueau and several militia othcers.— llie
Clergy tries, butir. vain, to cool the i>opu-
lar excitement. The British troops are
dcfenled at Chambly and St. Denis ; but,
at St. Charles, they oblige a party ot iii-
surgents to surrender, and burn the vil-
lage. Soon after, Sir J. Colborne disperses,
at St. Eustaclie and St. Benedict, 2000
insurgents, and burns these villages.
COLBORNE (Sir John) administers the
country ad interim.— 'tha Constitution of
Coadjutor
Bp. L- „
— Arrival, at dent
Montreal, of (18137).
the Brothers
of the Chris-
tian Schools.
1838 Messrs. Blanchetj
and Dealers I
commence the
Columbian
Mission.
Do Forbin-Jan-
sou, Bp. of
Nancy, gives
Missions
throughout
Canada.
Arrival of the W. H.
Oblatesof Ma-j Har-
ry at Montreal, j risou,
18 42 Return t)i the ; Presi- 1
Jesuit Fathers I dent,
and ari'ival ofj — Ju
the Ladies of!(lS41)
tlie Sacred Tvler.
Heart in Cai>- Vicorl
ada.— Erection Prosi-
otthe Bishop- dent,]
ricsof St.John, beco-
N. B., and Hal- nies
ifax. —Arrival Pre.-*i-|
of the Brothers deut.f
of the Chris- (ISU)]
tian Schools
at Quebec.
1843 Bp. Phelan, ad- (Ja8.|
ministrator ot K.
the Bishopric Polk,!
of Kingston. PiesiH
1844 Most Rev. F. N. dent I
Blauchet,Abp. (1845)j|
of Oregon (jlcs
City.-lU. Rev. J-M-ki
Power, Ist. son
Bp. of Toron- dies!
to.— Rt, Rev. (1845]
Eraser, Ist.
AND S^NCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY.
XXXI
A.u. ArsTR. Spain.
Fbance.
England
183(] .
I
I
1837-
I
1840
SLoiiia Nnp.'s first ftt-
tciin>t to seizo the
])o\v»'i-, at Strnsl)nr^.
J C'ivil ^ Tiikiii;; of Citiistnii-
l War I {'uw by dm. ViilU'o.
TiTiity witli Kii;;;luii(l,
liiis.siii, Austria, aiul
Prussia. — I'aris forti-
I'umI. — >iT(>ntl uttiinpt
«)1' Ijouis-Xap. at Bou
I
ajfaiiiBt
Liiuis-
1847
fRevo
< Int.
1848
at
Vicu-
na.
Ris-
ing of
lluu-
tgary.
rilun-
ga-
riau
1
j
War.
1849
< -Kos
i
tsutli.
- ^
lojinc,
riiilippo s goveru-i
uicnt. — TranslatitMi ofj
>S'ai)oU!ou I.'s remain.-*
to tlic Invalided.
Tragical ond of the
Duke of Urk'iina.
Victo-
lia.
t^UUCli.
('Capitu-
lation
of Cau-
[.tou.
Battle of Isly gaiucd
l»y Bugoaud.
Ls.-NapoitMui makes
liis escape from thej
fort of Hani. Le*
A'errier discovers the!
new phmet, i\ci)liine.\
Alj(l-el-Ka»ler sur-|
renders toGcn.Lamo-
rieiere.
Fall of Louis-Pliilip-
l)e. — Proclamation of
tlie Ii<'i»ul)li". — Cons-
tituant Assembly
elected by universal! -
sutVrage. — Insuri-ec-
tion in Paris, ui Mar;
v'nd and more formi-
dable Insurrection, in
June. — The Arehb. of
Pari« is assassinated
on a barricade. — Gen.
Cavaignae, named
chief of the Executive
Power, crusheH the
Insurrection. — Loni.s-
Napoleou Bonaparte
President of the Rep.
Siego aud taking of
Homo by the French
The Church.
Ify their learning,
zeal, and piety-
'Ilie puljtit of No-
t re-Dame, in Par-
is, is then tilled
by tho.se two prin-
ces of saereil ora
tury, Fathers de
Ivavignau aud lia-
eordaire. Tlio
Catholic tribune
has the illustrious
Count de Mental-!
eud)ert.— The
Science of history
is beginning to doj
ju.stice to the;
nanu^sof St. Greg-j
ory VII. of Inuo-
centlII.,andot St.
Pius V. Pope
Gregory XVl.'s
wisfjom, flrmneHS,
ami constancy,
have won him an
I innnortal uamo in
I history.
Pius IX.", Pope.
I Encyclical letter
I on the contempo-'
\ i-ary «rrors. — En-,
I eyelical letter to I
I lieligious. I
A liCtter,. to the
Catholic and;
Sehisnnitio East-i
ern ( hristians. — '
Troubles in Rome.!
— Assassination ofj
Count Rossi.- -|
Flight of the Pope
^to Gaeta. j
'A Republic is pro-l
claimed in Rome.!
— Protestation of
Pius IX. — Rouie isj
taken by the,
French, and thej
authority of the
Pope is ro-cstab-
Jiahcd.
XZZXI
CORONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAI.,
CANADA.— ENGLISU RULE.
A.D.
i
1833
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1847
1849
1850
l85-,>
l8o4
Civil and Political Part.
1791 is «»n9pcnflc(l.
DURHAM (Ijord) succeeds Lord Gosford
as Goveruor-G'nfral. — A geueral sim-
nesty is jproclaiiiK^d.
COLBJBnE (Sir John) succeeds Lord
Durham. — He suppresses partial insur-
rections with fire and sword. Many of
the insurgents are sentenced to capital
punishment, others, to banishment, and
all their goods confiscated.
THOMPSON (Hon. C. P.) since Lord
SYDENHAM, Governor-General.
The Bill for the Union of the two Canadas,
receives the royal sanction.
The first Parliament of the United Prov-
inces is held at Kingston. — Laws are
faased relative to Municipal Systems and
ublic Education. — Dr. Meilleur is ap-
pointed S'.iperinteudent of Education of
Lower Canada.
BAGOT (Sir Chavlea) succeeds Lord Syd-
enham. — Inaufjiiration of the Constitu-
tional government. The Tories an<l the
Reformers. — Tho Lafontaiuc-Baldwiii
Ministrv.
METCALiFE (Sir Charles) replaces Sir C.
Bagot.— Tho "Ashburton Treaty" rela-
tive to boundary li o between Canada
and tho U. S. — Resii^natiou of tho La-
fontaine-Bald'viu Ministry, and dissolu-
tion of tho Piirli anient. — The seat of
government is removed from Kingston
to Montreal.
CATHCART (Lord) admiuistora tho gov-
ernment ad interim.
ELQIN (Lord), Governor-General.— The
typhus carries off, on tho banks of the
St. Lawi'cuoe, thousands of Irish emi-
grants.
Riots at Montreal ; tho Parliament build-
ings are stvt on fire. — Reappearance of
Cholera. — Riots at Toronto and other
places.
Parliament seats at Toronto.
Great fire in Montreal.
Tho Seigniorial tenure is abolished ; tho
reserves of the Protestant clergy, secu-
larized ; aud a Reciprocity Treaty is con-
A.D.
Religious Part.
Bp. of Arichat. '
1845 Rt. Rev. Prince, Coad-
jutor to the J^p. of
Montreal. 1
184G Society of St. Vincent
of Paul established at
Quebec.— Rt. Rev. A:
M. Blamhet. Bp. of
Walla Walla. j
1847 dt. Rev. Demers, Ist,
Bp. of Vancouver. — ^^
Rt. Rev. Fleming, 1st-
Bp. ofSt.Johus,Ncw-l
foundland. — Rt. Rev.!
Provcneher, Ist. Bp.;
of St. Boniface.— Rt.l
Rev. Guigues, Ist.j
Bp. of Bytown, since'
Oltawa.— The Bro-
thers of Holy Cross
at St. Laurent. |
1848 Founding of the Jes-i
uits' Coil*.gc at Mont-
real.
1849 Establisnment of th
Sisters of Charity ati
Quebec. I
1850 TURGEON (Peterl
Flavian), 4th Abp. of
Quebec. — Rt. Rev. Do
t;harbonnel is con.«e-
crated by Pius IX..
2nd Bishop of Toroutui
1851 Eight Provmcial Coun-
cil of Quebec. t
1851 BAILLARGEON (C'
F.) is consecrated at
Rome Bp. in partihtts
of Tloa, aud uaniedj
Coadjutor to Abp.:
Tuigeou. 1
1852 Erection of the eccle-
siastical Province of
Halifax ; — Most Rev.
W. Walsh, Ist. Abp.
185.*? Arclibishop Bcdini,
Apo.stolic Nuncio, vi-
sits Canada. — Rt.'
Rev. Prince, Ist Bp.j
AND SYNCHROKICAL TABLES OF niSTORT.
xxxiii
A. D. Russia
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
( War
Tur-
key.
Tl.o
Turk
i.sli
fleet
is do-
st r(»y
ed jil
Sino-
po.
Fraxce.
An-
EX-
AN-
DKR
II.,
^Emp,
England
'' Loris-'N'npoloon
BoTiivpivrte's Coup
(V£tul (.f Dec, 2. lie!
is seleeted Prctiideut
for ten yeurs.
['Loiiis-Nai)oleon Bnn-
•! aj>jirte i.s i)roeliiiuied
Linpcror under the
name of NAroLEoN
Uii-
r Uni-
versal
exi)osi-
tion in
tlie
Crystal
(^paiufC.
The Ciil'uch.
('The Eastern War.—
i Aliiiince of Frtnico
• Avith E.igland auainst
linssia, in belialf of
Turkey. — Victory of
Ahua, in Crimea,
Avon by Marshall St.
AniauA. — (ien. Can-
robert succeeds St.
Arnaud. — Sieije of Se-
bastopol. — liattles of
Balaklava and luker-
, maun.
f Gen. Canrohei*t is rc-
■( placed by Gen. Pelis-
sier before Sebastt)-
pol. — Taking of Fort
Malakoff by Gen.
Boscjuet and Mac-
Mahon.— Fall of Se-
bastopol. — Felissier is
created Marshall ot
France and Duke of
Malakoff. — Universal
^Exjjosition in Paiis.
' Birth of the Imperial
Prince. — Congress of
of Paris. — Great inun-
dations in the Rhone
^aud Loire basins.
' Assassination of the
Abp. of Paris. — Con-
quest of the great
^ Kabylie.
^AUian-
j ce with
^ France
against
Ruiisia.
f Indian
< insur-
(, roctiou.
/
Re-estaldishment
of the Catliolie
Hicrarehy in En-
gland.
Anti-Catholic pol-
icy of Sardinia. —
Question of the
Classics: Bp. Du-
panloup, abbd
Gaunic. — Councils
of Amiens, and
Baltimore. — Per-
secution in jS'ew
Granada.
' Ke-establishmcnt
of the Catliolie
■{ Hierarchy in Hol-
land. — Persecu-
tion in the Grand-
^ Duchy of Baden.
'Encyclical letter
to the Catholic
Armenians of
Constantinople. —
Definition and
jnoclama ion of
the dogma of the
Immaculate Con-
U'eption.
"Ptrsecution in
Spa n. — Piedmont
fiesecutes the Re-
igious. — Maniage
question in Swit-
zeiland. — Concor-
(^dat with Austria.
' Persecution in
Mexico and in
Piedmont. — Tlie
Feast ot the Sacred
Heart of Jesus be-
comes obligatory
for the universal
^ Church.
^Triumphal jour-
ney of Pius IX.
through his States.
— 'i'he martyrs of
the extreme East.
U.-Sts.
An-
nexa-
tion of
Texas
(IS'JS).
Mex-
ican
War
(1816).
Trea-
ty with
Mexico
yield-
ing to
the U.-
Statea,
New
Mexico
andUp-
i)cr ( a-
lifornia
(1848).
Gen.
Taylor,
Pregi-
dent
(1849).
Mil-
Lard
Fill-
more,
Vice-
Presi-
dent
be-
comes
Presi-
dent
(1850).
P.
Pierce,
Presi-
dent
(1853).
James
Bucha'
nan.
Presi-
dent
(1857).
XXXIV
CIIKOXOLOGICAL, SVNOrXICAL,
CANADA.— ENCSLISII liULE.
A.D.
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
Civil and Political Paiit.
A.D.
IticLiGiofs Paiit.
clnded with tlio ITnitod States.
HEAD (Sir Edinuud) Buccceds
Loi'd Elgin.
Arrival ol' tlio Fi-eiich corvct
Capri cieuse, in Caiiadiiui
waters.
The Legislative Council is ren- 1851
dered elective.
Three Normal Schools arc estah-
lished, — lion. P. O. Chauvc^au,
Superintendent of Education
for Lower Cainada.
The city of Ottawa is selected by
the Queen for tlio seat of theil85(j
Provincial Government. —
Adopiion of the Monetary-Dec-
imal System in Canada. — 185/
Atlantic Cable laid.
1860 The Prince of Wales visits Can- 1858
ada and the other British North
American Provinces. He, then 185i)
inaugurates the Vi<;toria tubu-
lar bridge at Montreal, and
lays the tirst stone of the Par- 18G0
liameut buildings at Oitawa.
1861 MOmCK (Lord Viscount) suc-
ceeds Sir E. Head.
1865 Delegates from the British North
American Provinces assiiuible
at Quebec to devise a new sys-
tem of government. Tiic bases
of a Federal Constitution arc; 1863
drawn up.
1866 The British regulars, aided by the
Canadian Militia, rei)el tlie
Fenian raids.
1867 Tlie Confederation, or Dominion
of Canada, is sanctionned by
royal proclaunition. May 23r<l,
and inaugurated on the 1st oi'
the following July. — The Con-
federation is divided into lour
Provinces: Uppe." Canada or
Ontario; Lower C.mada, or
Piovince of Quebec ; New-
Brunswick ; and Nova Scotia.
1868 YOUNG (Sir J.) suceeeds Lord 1867
Mouck as Governor-General
of the Dominion.
18G4
ISUG
18G7
of St. Hyacinthe.— lit. Rev,
Cook, 1st Bp. of Three Rivers.,
—lit. Rev. Tacli<;, 'Jnd Bp. of
St. Bonifiicc, Red River, — Ga-
vazzi, an apostato ItalianI
iSlonlc, ])reaclu;s in Canada. 1
Second Provincial Council oil
Quebec. — Inauguration of the|
LAVAL UNIVEKSITY, foundedj
by tliQ Seminary of Quebec.j
— lit. Rev. IJaillargeon, udniiu-|
istratorof tho Archdiocese olj
(Quebec. i
Rt. Rev. Farrell, 1st Rp. of Ham-!
ilton; Rt. Rev. Piusonuault,'
1st Bp. of Sandwich. j
Death of Bps. GauliuandPhclau,!
of Kingston. I
lit. Rev. E. J. Horan, 4th Bp. ofl
Kingston. j
Rt. Rev. Grandin, Coadjutor to'
Bp. Tach(5.— Mt. Rev. T. L.|
Connolly, i>nd Abp. of Halifax '
Rt. Rev. J. LaroqiK.', iiud. Bp. of
St. Hyacinthe.— Rt. Rev. J.!
Lyncli, 3rd Bp. of Toronto.— I
lit. Rev. J. Sweeney, 3rd Bp.i
of St. John, N. B.—fit. Rev. J.!
Rogers, 1st Bp. of Chatham,
N. B.— Rt. Rev. P. Mclntyro,
3rd Bp. of Charlottetown.
Third Provincial Council of Que-
bec. — Rt. Rev. H. Faraud, Vicar
Ai^ostolic of Arthabaska.
Rt. Rev. D'Hergoniez, Vic. Apost.
of the British Columbia.
Rt. Rev. G. Laroque, 3rd. Bp.
of St. Hyacinthe.
Rt. Rev. Lall^che, Coadjutor to
the Bp. of Three Rivers.— lit.
Rev. J. P. F. L. Langevin, Ist
Bp. of St. Germain of Rimouski.'
Rt. Rev. J. Walsh, 2nd Bp. of
Sandwich.— Rt. Rev. Chit,
Coadjutor to the Vic. Apost. of
Arthabaska. |
BAILLAEOE0N(MostT?«v. C.F.),
5th Abp. ol Quebec.
AND STNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY
ZZXT
ff!
A.D. I United-Siateh,
1868
1859
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
France.
The Ciicrch.
Abraham Lincoln,
Pi'csideut.
r Civil AViir.— The
Southern Slates se-
cede. — Battles oi'
Great Bethel and
^Manassas.
^Battles of Sl.iloh,
Seven Pines, Beav-
er's Dam, Gaines'
MilliSavafic Station.
Frazer's Hill, i^Ial-
vern Hill, Ball's
Bluff, ManassHS
(•2nd), Anti(;tam,
f"'rederick si )urg,
^Miu'freesboro.
^Battles of Chan-
cellorsvillo and
Gettysburg. — Sur-
render of Wicks-
■{ burg and Port Ilud-
(^sou to the Federals.
'Attempt against the
life of Xa])oleon III.
— Expedition in Co-
chin China.
'Canii)aign of Italy.
The Austrians are
defeated at 31onte-j
hello, Magt-nta, and
Solfcrino. — Treaty of
^Zurich.
'Free exchange
Treaty be-
tween France
and Enghunl.
— Annexation
of Savoy and
Nicetobrancc.
— Eiiglo-
Fiench expe-
dition against I
Ciiiiia. Victorvi
of PeMIo and,
capture of Pe-
^liin.
f Joint expedi-
{ tion of the
French,
h, and
Spanish
(^ against Mexico
Eugli.«
''Gen. Sherman
tui'cs Atlanta
cap-
and
Savannah. — A. Lin-
coln is ro-elected
President.
Expedition
against Cochin
China. The
Enii)eror of
Annaia recog-
nizes the free
exercise of
Christianity in
his realnis,
cedes three
Provinces to
France, and
opens three
sea-ports to
European
trade in Tou-
l^ quin.
Perpetual adoration in Par
is. — Protestant intolerance
in Sweden.
Encyclical letter of Pius IX
on the revolt of Roniagna. -
< Consistorial allocution of the
Holy Father against tliose
who usurp and take what be-
longs to the Church. — Beat
ilication of the Ven. Bene-
dict Joseph Labro. — AlamiB
of the French Episcojiacy. —
The French Government for-
bids the reproduction in
newspapers of the £pisco|)al
Circulars and treats "with
rigor the religions press.
Bull of excommunication
against the invaders and!
usurpers of the States of thei
Church, March 5i6. — Gari-|
huhii invades the Two Sic-I
ilies with the support of Pied-I
mont. — l*iedmont invadesj
the Pontilical States andj
crushes or rather assassin
ates the Pontifical volunteers
at Casteltidardo. — Conver-
sion of the Bulgarians.
'Solemn cnnonixation, at St.
Peter's, hv Pius IX., of a
great number of Martyrs in
Asia.
/"Concordat concluded with
Nicaragua. — Encyclical let-j
ter accompanied by a Sylla-\
husov liesnme, including the
princi]>al errors of the time.
— Apostolic letters nrescrib-
ing a universal Jubilee for
XXItTi
CHRONOLOGICAL, StKOPTICAt,
CANADA.— ENGLISH KULE.
A.D.
1870
1871
1872
1873
Civil and Political Part.
Extension of the Dominion bv tho
a«quiKition of tlio North-West
Territory, and tlie Province of
Manitoba. — The Federal militia
repels a Fenian raid.
Tho l*rovinee of Bnti»h Colum-
bia i.^ received in the Dominion.
DUFFEKIW (Lord), Governor-
Genernl, who shows himself, at
tho beginning of his adminis-
tration, a great Patron of good
and solid Education.
Tho MacDonald Ministry, which
existed since the establishment
of the Confederation, is defeat-
ed bv the party styled " liberal"
headed by tho Hon. McKeuzie
who becomes the chief of a new
Ministry. .
A.D.
1868
1870
Keligious Paht.
1871
1873
Fourth Provincial Council of
Quebec.
Erection of the Ecclesiastical Pro-
vince of Toronto: — Most Rev.
Lynch, Ist Abp. — lit. Rev. J.
Cameron, Coadjutor to theBp.
of Arichat.— Rt. Rev. T. J.
Power, lip. of St. Johns, N. F,
— Rt. Rev. II. Carfaguini, Bp,
of Il.irbor Grace.
TASCHEREAU (Elzcar Alexan-|
der), ()th Abp. of Quebec.
Rt. Rev. E. C. Fabre, Coadjutor
to the Bj). of Montreal.— Fifth
Provincial Council of Quebec.
— Erection of tho Ecclesnistical
Province of St. Boniiace :— Most
Rev. Tachii, Ist Abp,
AND STNCHROmCAL TABLES OF HXSTOnY.
txxrn
A.D.
1865
1866
The Ciiubch.
1867
1868
1869
1870
1971
187a
General Assembly of the German Catholics at
Triers. — Pontiticiil allocution on Prce-Masonry.
— Russia persecutes tlio Catholics in Poland.
Martyrdom, in Corea, of Up. Daveluy and his
companions. — St. Catharine of Sienna is declared
the FatronesHof Rome. — Farewell of I'iua IX. to
the otticers of the French army of Rome. — Per-
secution in Russia.
Celebration of the 18th centenary anniversary of
St. Peter. 44 Cardinals, I'atriarchs, and Pri-
mates, 400 Bishops., and 10000 Priests thronged
around the venerated Pius IX. — Garibaldian
bands attack the little Pontiticiil army; the
latter, aided by French troops, sweep them off
completely at Montana.
Bull for the convocation of the (Ecumenical
Council of the Vatican. — Ai'rival in Rome of the
first detachment of the Canadian Poutifioal
Zouaves.
Francb.
("The Golden Wedding of
Pius IX., April 10.— |
Opening of the Vatican
^ Council, Dec. 8.
The dogmatic infallibili
ty of tlie Pope, freely
teaehiug a truth of faith,
ex cathedra, in matter of'
faith, is proclaimed in
the CEcumenical Council
of the Vatican. — Victor
Emmanual's ffovemraent
takes possession of ''ome,
Sept. "-iO, in direct viola-
tion of the pledged faith,
and solemn obligation s of
International Treaties
The Pope is cajitive
^the Vatican.
C Pius IX. attains the years
) of St. Peter's Roman
(^ Pontificate, Auy. ^3.
in
S Louis Xapoleon erants a new
Constitution wita a respons-
ible Ministry.
r Louis Napoleon declares -war
against Prussia. Soon after.
France is invaded, and Napoleon
with his army taken prisoners
at Sedan. — A Revolution breaks
out in Paris : the Emperor is
deposed and a Republic pro-
claimed. — Strasburg and Metz
^suiTcuder to the Prussians.
''After a siege of four months,
Paris surrenders to the Prus-
sians, Jan. 28. — Terms of Peace
are ratified on the 1st of March.
France cedes to Prussia, Al-
sace, one filth of Lorraine, in-
cluding Metz, and pays her
^£:^,000,000 indemnity.
U.-Sts.
'' Gen.
Grant
Preai-
.dent.
f Gen.
Grant
is re-
elect-
ed
Presi-
^dent.
CONTENTS
OF ins
COMPENDIUM
OF IBB
HISTORY OF CANADA.
Introduction. — ^Early voyages, principal discoveries and
con(][ucsts in America^-^ ....••....• 9
FEENCII EULE.
FIRST PERIOD.
Chapter L — ^From the anival of Jacques Cartieir In
Canada, 1534, to the nomination of De
- Roberval, 1541 17
Chapter II. — From Do Roberval, 1541, to the Marquis
de la lloche, the eecond Viceroy, 1578 . 22
Chapter III. — ^From the Marquis de la Roche, 1578, to
the foundation of Quebec, 1608 25
conteSW* •
second period^
CnAPtEB t— From the foundation of Qii'eT)^, 16(59^'!&
the formation of the Montmorency Com-
pany, 1G21 29
CiLAPTER IL — From the formation of the Montmorency
Company, 1(121, to the restitution of
Canada and Acadia to France, 1G32.. 36
Chapter IIL — From the restitution of Canada and Aca-
dia to France, 1G32, to the formation of
the Montreal Company, 1G40 41
Chapter IVr — ^From the formation of the Montreal Com-
pany, ] G40, to the administration of De
Lauzon, 1G50 45
Chapter V-— From the administration of Do Lauzon,
1G50, to the foiination of the Supreme
Council, 1GG3 ,....-.,,.._..... 49
THIRD PERIOD.
Chapter. L — From the formation of the Supreme Coun*
oil, 1GG3, to the first administration of
Do Frontenac, 1G72 54
Chapter II. — From the first administration of De Fron-
tenac, 1G72, to that of De Denonville,
1685 59
Chapter IIL — From the administration of De Denonville,
1G85, to the second administration of
De Frontenac, 1689 62
Chapter IV. — From the second administration of De
Frontenac, 1689, to the peace of Kys-
wick, 1697 64
Chapter V.— From the peace of Ryswiclc, 1697, to that
ofUtrecht, 1713 68
Qhapter VL— From the Treaty of Utrecht, 1713, to that
of Aix-la-Chapelle, 17.48, „^j. .....«, .71
'; • . ■ \
CONTEHTS. ^
Chapter VTL— From the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapello, 1748,
to the atlministration of De Vaudrcuil;
1755 76
CnAPTER \^II. — From tlic administrationof Do Vaudrcuil,
1755, to the capitulation of Montreal,
17G0 79
ENGLISH RULE.
j'. FIRST PERIOD.
Chapter L — From the capitulation of Montreal, 1760,
„ . to tho Quebec Act, 1774 86
Chapter-- JL— From the Quebec Act, 1774, to the Con-
stitutional Act, 17U1 89
" ■ " secokd period.
Chapter I.—From the Constitutional Act, 1791, to the
arrival of Sir George Provost, IBll 94
' Chapter II. — From the arrival of Sir George Prevost,
1811, to his departure, 1815 97
Chapter HL — From the departure of Sir George Pre- '
< . - vost, 1815, to tho arrival of the lloyal
Commissioner, 1835 102
Chapter IV. — ^From the arrival of tho Royal Commia- -
sioner, 1835, to the Union of the two
'■ ' '• Canadas, 1841 107
^''•'.; •■■■■■ f-
.. ■ "'-0' ' -i - THIRD period.
10 . . . : . .
Chapter J. — From the Union, 1841, to the Unl^slbf
h\^ LordElgin, 1847 111!
Chapter II.^--From the arrival of Lord Elgin, 1847, to
tlie Confederation, 1867. «...„,,., 4.^,, ^^13
. •> K
m »