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 Series 
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 Collection de 
 microfiches 
 (fnonographies) 
 
 ; , 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microraproductions / Insfltut Canadian da microreproductiohs historiquas 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Motes techniques et bibliegraphiques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original 
 copy available for filming. Features of this copy which 
 may be bibliographicaljy unique, which, may alter any 
 of the images in the reproduction, or which may 
 sigoiiicantly change the usual method of filming, are 
 checked below. 
 
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 Masthead/ 
 
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 Th« last 
 
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 TINUED' 
 
 whiehav 
 
 This Item ii filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est film* au taux de reduction indiqu* ci dessom 
 
 10X 
 
 14K 
 
 18X 
 
 I2X» 
 
 1«X 
 
 XX 
 
 26 X 
 
 uL 
 
 30X 
 
 y 
 
 24 X 
 
 28X 
 
 J 
 
 32 » 
 
je 
 
 Th« copy film«d h«r« hat b««ri r*produc»d thanks 
 to tha ganarotity of: 
 
 4 
 
 Library of the National - 
 
 Archives of Canada "^ 
 
 Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha baat quajity 
 poasibia conaidaring tha condition and lagibility 
 of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha 
 filming contract apacificationar 
 
 Original coplas in printad papar eoVara ara filmad 
 baginning with tha front covar and anding on 
 tha la«t piaga with a printad or llluatratad impraa- 
 iiion, or tha back covar whan appropriata. All 
 fthar original copiaa ara filmad .beginning on tha 
 f Irat pajga with a printad or llluatratad Impraa- 
 aion, and anding on tha laat paga with a printad 
 or llluatratad impraaaion. 
 
 Tha laat racordad frama on aach microficha 
 ^ ahall contain tha symbol ^»> (maaning "CON- 
 TINUED"!, or tha symbol y (maanirtg "END"), 
 whichavar applias. 
 
 Maps, plataa. charts, ate, may ba filmad at 
 diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too iarga to ba 
 •ritiraly includad in ona axposura mrm filmad 
 baginning in tha uppar iaft hand cornar, laft to 
 right and top to bottom, as many framas as 
 raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustrata tha 
 mathod: 
 
 L'axampiaira fiim4,fut raproduit grAca i la 
 g4>nArositA da: 
 
 La biblioth^ue dei Archives 
 iMtionales du Canada 
 
 Las imagas suivantas o'nt ixt raproduitas avac la 
 plus grand so(n, compta tanu da la condition at 
 da la nattat* da l'axampiaira fiim«. at an 
 conformity avac las conditions du contrat da 
 filmaga. > 
 
 Laa axamplairas originaux dont la couvarture an 
 paplar ast imprimis sont fiimis an commsncant 
 par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la 
 darniAra paga qui comporta una amprainte 
 d'imprassion ou d 'illustration, soit par la sacond 
 plat, aalon la cas. Toua las autras axamplairas 
 originaux sont^UmAs •{} commandant par la 
 pramiAra paga qli comporta una amprainta 
 d'impraasion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par 
 la darni*ra paga qui comporta una talla 
 amprainta. 
 
 Un daa symbolas suivants apparaftra sur la 
 darniAra imaga da ehaqua microficha, salon la 
 cas: la symbols -i^- signifia "A SUIVREv, la 
 symbols ▼ signifia "FIN ". 
 
 Las cartas, pianchas, tabiaaux, ate, pauvant Atra 
 fiimAs A das taux da reduction diffirants. 
 Lorsqua la documant aat trop grand pour 4tra 
 raproduit an un saul cliche, il ast film* i partir 
 da I'angia supAriaur gaucha. da gaucha i droita. 
 at da haut mn bas, •n pranant la nombra 
 d'imagas nAcassaira. Las diagrammas suivants 
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 ST JOHN, 
 
 NFW BRUNSWICK 
 
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 Tho ^t'> 
 
 l,v a v.a-y •' 
 
 ,;;...:. .■•■1-. ':':'' i::;:;u:;>.n.— ti--;*"; 
 
 4 +0 W 
 
 sccll.ill 
 111.' <' 
 
 1,,,- til.' l.a.liM^ 
 
 l.nt.'ls aii.l -""" 
 
 M r.uiial < 
 
 .1, i 
 
 , ,l,.v..l.'.l t' 
 
 ,f ,1,,. iiio-t iiiil"" 
 han.l-oni.' l"'''''' 
 
 st, lias a my a 
 taut laisin 
 
 WKl 
 
 ws housi' 
 
 Til.' .'ail.'vn division a 
 
 I'tcr passinj 
 
 (,. n'>i.l''n''' 
 
 pivi.lini: ill'' *^^ 
 
 rtions ih 
 
 tho Kinji;* 
 
 .lliai 
 
 r^fnfrrflnT' -waia|J 
 
 l.nl 11"^^' ■' ''*'■' 
 
 Uv U.'aiilil'i' l>ai 
 
 Willi W' 
 
 1 k.'P' 1""!^"'' '^' 
 
 on. 
 
 Icani'm:. 
 ti-\ in; 
 
 l.> I'.'-l" 
 t.> sa\.' all 
 
 \ >on-l 
 
 ,1. u.)n- o 
 
 (TiV^tTi thp »t,Uiii 
 
 XLi 
 
 '■1 
 
 ihr 111. '11 
 
 iWfi's, ^^ 
 
 ,,i,h .'vrn tho vaj^ran 
 
 tdo^-'^a™ 
 
 llllH'll 
 
 t lo 
 
 Imv.1 Yoim^:. n '•> 
 
 ilK 
 
 l.ivali-t womni: 
 
 .ill. V la 
 Tliis i- 
 
 1 iVoni . 
 
 Irowiiii 
 
 An..th' r moimnifii 
 
 ,t is u III' 
 
 a st'i'ont 
 
 l...rn.onoftliatroiin»^"ii.^_^ 
 
 rh,. lii-ton<- was n 
 
 . ... tl,.. nnliUlar tftHt 
 
 ,..'t 
 
 to the i"'!' 
 
 1 vvl..»h>st-l^'^l''''-J" 
 1 to th o luoniory < >> <'"' ^ 
 
 u 
 
Just out 
 , bathing 
 
 al sketch 
 n fear no 
 ■(■r tVi'e/.cs 
 i\,lic," the 
 i^t. John 
 MistriK'tfl 
 
 u'ter routo 
 
 [1„> modern 
 nd. M'lny 
 c rare cti^e^ 
 
 rcnieiTihered 
 a ,.s<iivi»t<'(l 
 ,t v.'ivrrt vry 
 ■rt "of asiih.'lt 
 Tlio ^ets 
 
 Tho western 
 al'tcr psvssin;^ 
 Kin}4B.iluuv, 
 
 rr.int<h>;:>^i''*' 
 iost.hi^hfein 
 
 ueinory 
 
 ofth 
 
n 
 
 each 8i.le of it and in the vicinity. _ , important part of St. John, as well as an h.stonc 
 
 parts of the Bay of Fnn-ly. ' ,u,,,,nv'h\y business thoron.rhfare, on whi-li are located a nu,i.hor 
 
 was brought fron. New York by the Loyalists. ^ ^^^^^.^^,^ ^^^^^,„^i,„^ ,,, ^hose of the Western 
 
 AnMm.Mlu. nmny inu.osu.,' bud.hngs 9n the str e th^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^.^^^.^^^^^ ^^^^ the opposite corner 
 
 Union Telegraph Con.pany, at t h. lV>ot o ^^f;;^ ' ,^ ™ ( ..np^ny , the <:ity Hall ; the Post-ottu-e; I^nk 
 <.„ntainin" the oftices of the Canadian Pacific Raihvay ami 1. legrai A^ j ^^^ ^^^,1 ^^ost complete of all 
 
 ;"iri^nnswicU; Bank of Nova Bc^ia and ^f^^^^roy^^Z^^ ^^^^- ^^^ l-^"^ ''^"^^^"^ '' "^^ 
 tl... pnbli<^ buildings, having replaced he struciu e I ''^ '^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ,,; . ,,,,,.ture can be made. 
 
 ,,.ly very handsomely finished, but i« b^'^'-^lf^^^ l^^^^jl^l?: ,;^„,ou^ spot, the great resort of business men m 
 ■^__l-_a ,, 44^^X:arucr>.u ea rt he rost ^ ftice, city haU and ^ _^ ^ ^ 
 
 the morninjj;, and in po 
 
 int (.f fi^<'t an^ut^WrWrc^afil^ excRimp 
 
 The wharves of the Internati 
 
 :;:rs;:;„:iVip s;,.,pany, at iw'» poi.., »» k„o«„ 
 
 to travellers from all parts 
 
 18 
 
lea* the 
 rts'in St. 
 (3 ruilway 
 wholesale 
 
 fn)iu all 
 
 a luuiiher 
 Point, Iho 
 >,•(', hy the 
 nher Ibr it 
 
 10 Western 
 ito corner, 
 ttce; Bank 
 plete of all 
 ling irt not 
 
 ess men in 
 
 m all parts 
 
 IB • 1 
 

 C V 
 
'*i-l 
 
h tlif V'''M'''' '''''^''' 
 
 ,vru.laUno.tsiiUTSt.':in.l>.'a 
 
 to Ka^<ti>oi-t 
 
 Tortlai 
 
 ,1 .n,. v„.i - 'f "":::::::-: z r^ 
 
 Is wf.rt' iiivt 
 
 lit. 
 
 ,1. 'I'luTi' was a 
 
 >t(aiiu r In l'-;i~M 
 
 -llMll 
 
 t ;is lar iiack a> 
 
 ti.nial « .Miipaiiy 
 
 „l,;,s l.rrii niiiniiiu' 1 
 
 t-; lioats .-Mil 
 
 1S(')1, kciliini;- 1 
 
 iicr \V1 
 
 til lllf tllll'-. :l 
 
 11,1 uivmu a -wi 
 
 ft. sail' am 
 
 utrrna- 
 l ill all 
 
 \va\ 
 
 s sati-rartoVV MTVlcr 
 
 'riir travfl hy 
 
 this routi" coiitinut 
 
 1,1 inrvcar-c 
 
 l'r,)iii \i'ar 
 
 1,) vrar .li-j'it'' al 
 
 tlu' t'acilitifs 
 
 wliuli • 
 
 \i>t for Irav 
 
 Near 
 
 • 1 l,v rail 
 
 !,v aiv tlir wliai-vi- o 
 
 tlic I'.av of V'' 
 
 111! 
 
 Iv Slrani-liii'<'""M'''">' -'"" 
 
 .,,1, 11,11.1 ^.Tvirr am. 
 
 till' liav to 
 
 DiuUv.AiiiiiJl' 
 
 lis am 
 
 1 th." l.aml of 1" 
 
 \aiii;< 
 
 iiur. Til'' 'I'M' '- 
 
 1,;, „,,,-! ,lcli;Jitriil that ran 
 
 1„. takni 1 
 
 II this 
 
 )iiiitrv « 
 
 M-rat I 
 
 ,f atlvai-livi' <■>>' 
 
 ui>ions. an 
 
 li%1 of ijfra- 
 
 urr a 
 
 t a vr.rv siua 
 
 1 the SllIllimT ">"" 
 11 ro-t. 
 
 ths SIT a 
 
 ol t 
 
 iii-laiit -ti-ram 
 
 ,f trav-l hy thou-aii; 
 
 Is who liml 
 
 ^r 
 
 akiii.ii oi 
 
 .lohii is^,.inrtiinfs 
 of tiir Star liiK' wi 
 
 >uiii:m''' t 
 
 ,Mllr,l thr 
 
 X'rlirsioll 
 
 s, thfir 1- 
 
 oiU' so Wl 
 
 11 known t 
 
 1„, it n,r,l hr :mr,lv inriitioiu. 
 
 1. Thr U 
 
 • r St. 
 
 Uhin.' of..\nirn( 
 
 aiM wlii'ii I""' 
 
 wan 
 
 1^ t,t -rf 
 
 „,,,■ "I' 111!' '"■■'" 
 
 tl.'S ot 1 
 
 t, til., si. ■am. 
 
 1,1 ,,iv cv.Ty fa.ahty on i 
 
 ts iv-ular tiMl'S thn-uul 
 
 ,ut th.' «unim. 1-. 
 
 ^iiun.'tiin.' 
 
 th. 
 
 ^t. .I.ihii i~ i>a 
 
 vi.-at.'.i ill nil 
 
 i-winl.v, win. 11 
 
 .h,.sv- lliat th.' .Innat.' i^ m' 
 
 t ^O ,--.'V. 
 
 ^ ;it a .h-t:i^i.' 
 
 writ. I 
 
 th,' i'i.v.'r was 
 
 hav.' l.''l 1»'"! 
 
 1 n..onl.' t.. h.'li<'V.'. in v.'-ar 
 
 i| to this 1 
 
 lai 
 
 I ,,! 1 
 
 h,' w..rl.l. "" "" 
 
 ITlh .•!' :lannary 
 
 ■ I-,, as soiuf 
 
 ft-,'.' Ir.iii 
 
 ?i.'.' t 
 
 1,,, ;iiu^'h..at nia'.l.'a tril>t..a| 
 
 'n-av.'M.'ri 1 
 
 V rai 
 
 1 t.> ami iV.'iii M 
 
 .lohn ar.' familiar wil 
 
 ijnt >i\li'fii ""' 
 h th.' Inl' 
 
 1,., ti',.in th.' . ily- 
 l,„iial .l.'hot, wh.'iv trains 
 
 huiial aipl r^i'ia. 
 
 li;,n ra.'ilHc arriv.' an. 
 
 1 .l.'part. H IS a 
 
 111.' 
 
 huil.lin,-, w 
 
 ithin an. 
 
 /ithoiit, am 
 
 ,f th,' Int. '!•.'.>- 
 1 is w.'ll worthy "f tlu- 
 
 ap.;it railw 
 
 ;|^.l>y 
 
 l^ 
 
 ,hi.lfft»is u- 
 
 .1. 
 
 Whil.; on th.' -ui.j. 
 
 t of trav.l, it may 
 
 h.. nniar 
 
 k.'.l that- wjiil'- St,.I..Im ha. . 
 
 lO I 
 
 |l.tiii,tiv.'ly ^M'.'a 
 
 t h.itvl, it lias 
 
 • v.'ra 
 
 1 whi.li in 'I'V. 
 
 tiling hilt iiiaiivi 
 
 loth i.n.poi 
 
 ti.Mis iiri' as ^1 
 
 ,1 as m 
 
 , ,,,,1,„,,,',1. Th.'.vai'.'annini..'r. 
 
 ,,„l,li,'\uv Ih.^K.'valMt 
 
 1,1.1, III.' trav. Iicr wil 
 ,1 \ictoria, .'11 KiiiK str.'.'t. 
 
 ol w 
 
 1 tin.l cimlo'-t, '.'"' ''"' "^' 
 
 l,,„|in^r h.lUM'S l.Mi-. 
 
 -I known to tlu- 
 
 In a.l.liti.in t 
 
 l,(,il,lin^;s.,f M..t.* nlr.'a.ly nam.'^ 
 
 1 tl„. sir.. 11. r ar.M 
 
 ,11(1 l.iwn 
 
 ill liu.l many 
 
 itlii'i'' 
 
 him. 'rh.'*i''n<'ra 
 
 I'uhli.' ll..-l'ili>l. a.lmirahly 
 
 U,vlorat...lonal.ni.isa.'..n-ia.'n.M, 
 
 „ f,,,lun' Ir.-m many l..nii 
 
 to intiTi'st 
 ts of vii'W. 
 
 4M u i cJ i-lLXaor ad-plaiil 
 
 hirt ill." intvri.ir nrra 
 
 IILM 
 
 iii.'iits arc 111 
 
 1,,„. whh th.'a.lvan..'oi m 
 
 f th,. tim.'- Ill mi'. 
 
 li.'al aii.l siirj; 
 
 M.al 
 
 -1 i.'ii..' 
 >,rvii'.'S o 
 
 'I'h,. inMituti.>ii m w 
 
 TT niTTiTapnifr 
 
 ^^^^.ntit^ UMud ix ^t Lh u 'A l o r ii"';^: 
 
 liiis allra. 
 
 .|,.,1 aii.l .■..ntiiiii'-* '"'■"" 
 
 4 th 
 
 f sonii-i (' 
 
 nh 
 
 hri._'ht.''<t yomiK ladies in th.- 1 
 
 r. .vin''i' 
 
 Ik'Voii 
 
 I tlioho>i.iial,t..l4i.'.'a-twan 
 
 1 iathr favorite -Iriv.' known 
 
 >s ih.' Mai-h r.ia 
 
 l.withtlH-Riinil ('.'nieleryii." 
 
 *!^-> 
 
•I' as soini' 
 lary, IS'.KJ, 
 
 lotvl, it lias 
 i.r (if ('X<H'l- 
 iwii to tlu" 
 
 ( 'ciiu'tcrv lUH 
 
 •a 
 
 
Q t. 
 
 , .„ ..,.v l,.vrl .Iriv.. uf tun. uuU'<, U..llu.>ay is mu^lu..!, and 
 l!.,U„..u- i. a V, vy l..au,.iul H---'-':'''-':;'"' ',,.... lin. sp-nnu.ns o," suUurl.an h.us.s, l.av. 
 
 (ilir 111' tln' o\\\rt 
 
 a licaiililul >tivt 
 
 tlu' ^\iiinnrr 
 
 ...a.nM.nlv'an.lullurs f..r tl,."n,l,n. ya.' 
 
 l„.,.v,.ana >ari-ly tin' arli-lir m'Hm 
 
 Tl,,. villa;;.' IS so easily 
 
 u" ^""1111' ' • " • , , •, ,1 ,,, ..td-icM ir i'\t' ana >aii-i\ " 
 
 ., u,U in »lu,l .".■— 1 f I-- ;""",', ,,..■.- iml. i..-.."v 
 
 ,■ M,v,:,in >''7'' "''''7'^ , M^ 
 
 A -uniiiirr (lutiiiu at UmIIi. -.i\ i> 
 laniilii' 
 
 „„„,„,,,,ll,vtlu..li-^lanrrasiflH. Lvrd n. 
 ,,l„..,„.,.,at,.-aMKUtnftlu. -'■'-'•>■; '"''a 
 ,,,l„.rialMiralrlv fnrinMu.l house l-'>_Uf^ 
 iti/.ciis aiul their ■ 
 
 til tin 
 
 ,„1 ,,l,,aM.n- .il' inany wrll Uh-nm' '' 
 
 iililarv i^ri.u 
 
 ml-. 
 
 '""""■-'■" ■" I .1 V ,,,,1 \, I li-miiir all annual Iratui.. -■■• 
 
 |,,.,.J,ni.ni.u~a,vh,.l.l.verv v■a^o^.^v.^ 111 h -1 ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^. ^,^^, ^,„,,,,.^ ,,,.,, 
 
 ,,,„,„t„. ,,, ,1,. , ilv ana it~ liniMin,^, Hi- laru-M "- -'/".' ,""' ' ..:;, '. .\ l,..,,,,,,,. an annual l-ature. Aroum 
 
 ill,' -Imiv at llii-^ 1' 
 
 It (.r III!' lial'l 
 
 .1- Will, ii> ' 
 
 l',\ 111 nll\^ 
 
 lull 
 
 !■ a- 111- 
 
 il>Mlr to IMM"' 
 
 lu.'linir. li- a lioulrxanl. lim-h. 
 ,,vr till' I'lai''. it i" 
 
 if till' n 
 
 t (Ir-iralilr -jK'l 
 
 ~ lur an attcnioou 
 
 lUiri'. 
 viMi, 
 
 11 <iiir \\ am 
 
 J, 1,, ,niM\ Ihr -uiiinM 
 
 1- -un-iiini' a 
 
 III! Illr o«'' 
 
 III lilTi/r \^ 
 
 illiMiil lia\in,: 
 
 \,, I'll ti"> lar 
 
 ,r this luxu'V 
 
 III h ami |i 
 
 ir all 
 
 \\ lillr ,11 till- I'ai 
 
 1 III' thr rilv 
 
 liiivr l.uil.lin-- |iruiiiini 
 
 niK in vnw ai 
 
 llii 
 
 I'rnli-tanI < m 
 
 (tiphan Asvluin, tl 
 
 Wiu-ii 
 
 , Mair Oriiliaii In-IHnti.Mi ami tin 
 
 1 tl 
 
 Mann.' ll--liital 
 
 ,1 |,,r 111- n I 1 pii ' I 
 
 M. .Iiilni ha- a mini 
 ,1 (Mill 1- l.uiMin-s ill 111 
 
 r palinit-, III- sa 
 
 \nv< h 
 
 ini' -ar-' 
 
 lanl.l.n^'. 'Ih- lall-r. an -nia 
 (l.n.ial I'lihli- li'-jii'i 
 
 Ic >lnii tur-, 1 
 
 ^ III) lon--r 
 
 I li.r at lli< 
 
 |„ r nf I'm- — h'"|i 
 
 iinlilm^s, a 
 
 ,| -iicrmirll 'il ^v 
 
 liii'h i- —11 1" 
 
 til,. \'iitnria 
 
 •liool, Sillll 
 
 111 
 
 IS - 
 
 a-s ar- 
 
 'I'lir Ma-nllii 
 
 'Tl niji 
 
 juart-r- mi 
 
 111.) Ilr-I ll'i"!'. 
 
 ( II iniain 
 liil- thr - 
 
 111,. ( 'mt-nmal — H"' 
 -Irt'-t. 1-^ an inil'"-iiii^ 
 
 1, I'.ni-— 1- sir— I, 
 liiukiiiL: -tfu-tnn 
 
 W inl-r -11' 
 
 t M-Iiool. 
 
 il aiMl llmil 11 -. ai-UM 
 
 .\ the 
 
 Ma-Mii 
 
 •n„. I'nv I'nlili- lahrary has its 
 111 ivddilioii to the 
 
 'rali-rmU'. 
 
 ni.nii 
 
 |,,il.,,. n 
 
 tli- 
 
 Km-hls 'rnniilar 
 
 |i;rnil-iiin-ly Inrm-li-l a 
 
 rniiiiv . w 11 
 
 ill- III- a| 
 
 TffT^-tTn aTr-. rm fW vt| ^ a- i l u u r l u i \ - ■"" -^'4; 
 
 this ^.ulr II 
 
 I' llaiiiiltiiii. Onlari 
 
 ,,|.,li„ lit, of. the S'oltl' 
 
 1 h 
 
 n„, (),M IMli.vvs Hall, riiioii 
 
 tl,,. nl'ili r. milt. mi 
 
 , tlir St. .hihii ^lamniar s( 
 
 -trc-l, IS nil' 
 honl. 
 
 ,tli,T nTi.''t.mTmTip-; TTTTt 
 
 t^ H4Htt^4u 111- a iia rtin-nls o-upHMl ny 
 
 ,l„, Y,,,,,,.^ Mms (linstian A^su-mUoii 
 
 1,,,H itK huildiiin on <'hai' 
 
 I is a v-rv poimlarinslitution. 
 
 Ii.lti' -ir-i'l, an 
 
 24 
 
 ^^'*'^^''^=''™" ' '"' " ' ' ^' " 
 
U'tl, luul 
 
 «)in(3 for 
 ;(s, have 
 ;o easily 
 livc«l in 
 uTy, l»it ^, 
 
 lul tlu'ir • 
 
 1 the ()l<f 
 Arouuil 
 ', n'(|uiic. 
 (1(111 \i~il. 
 lu.\U''y <il 
 
 \1U1I\, till' 
 
 iKi l(iii;:rr 
 
 Kil, SidiK y 
 
 I. 
 
 ry liu>< it-* 
 
 lion to tlic 
 
 1,' S(i>tti-li 
 
 (■(nHii>'«l t'y 
 iii^titulion. 
 
 2& 
 
 .i 
 
i,-j 1.1 iii y"* 
 
 L ... 
 
 ■jn 
 
 ^m^^^^^BB^^ 
 
_* ifc -.M— Jl^... . ,..„„v- 
 
 ' 1 ' !■■ 
 
 ••'.?. 
 
 
 ,;,,,, ,,1van.:..M.s an. odhva in tin- wav of .lass.s i,. various bnuidHs of useful kno^vlcHlp^ an.l .Ihmv .s a ^v.nnasnnn 
 *;;;h .:;■!); I'nli-v t.,- ,>i,vsi..al .nuni..,. La,-,., an.l u.ll ii^l^.d readin.-n.on.s, parlo.. .1,.., are at th. s.rvu.e ot the 
 „M.uilR'i-\in.l tlM-'onvrn^nrrs in ti,,. way (.fifths are of uveu-ysuprri(.r.'i.arart,.r . , , .„ „ ,, , „ 
 
 Tin l-nion ClnU I I,tn.., ( i..rn,ain str...., ius a v.^V.^rareful ..xt.ri.n-, an.l ..tlnn ,s lnrn.>l,..l ..Ih all that .^an 
 ,,,,,„,.|l,„l,, ,,,,!„. ,,,„nlnrt..f its nI.•n.lM■rs,an.n^-\^lHH,. an. many l..a.hn-<ati/..'n< 
 
 -,',,„ ,,,„.,, ,l.n<..: rn,on-s.n...t, is w..ll arranp.l Inr all .■la...s ..f .lran,atu- an.l nn,.,.! ,,..rl..rn.anee., an.l 
 .o,n.. verv..x.Hl..nf.-.Mnnani.san,lin.livHlualarli-tshav..a|,|M..nv.ltl>rn. n. n.«.nt >..nx ^ 
 
 ' Uv an.l .^h.'- ,rnn l,„>ki,^ l,nil.lin,-is ,1 n,v Conr, Iha,.., w U-h ...s '--p--' •;;'' ;\,;";,, 
 
 Kn,.. Mn.:, n, a Ul.Tal .n f .h. t,.rn,, sin,-., i. rur..uUr^ -n hMan- , .h.. n,a,lwav. U h. , . « ; Iju.i., u 
 
 "■'^ ,„ I n^.n.h, ,h.. ,M. t n, that ra.h,. n...... par, .f ,h,. f.vn .„nl,l ..hr hv havnj. a httl. ;'^-.--; 
 
 '^- • in,.| f,,riMMrrilv t.Mv.^n.t. TJi,. Cn.nt 1 1.M,M..Minlii .•..niparativcly n.^.n! 
 
 -trill With Ihr -tvl.. ..!' an'tnU'ctun'. Th.'y cn.'nia.hf.l 
 
 * ".>ii it- liiM-, aii'l -o Ihv iiiiMak.' wa-- <■. niinnll.'.l 
 
 li,i,r, h 1.1 a I">r1ic., ainl slair^ at tts riitran.i', which wen. .(Hi-i- .. , , -ir 1 
 
 !:;;'„,'':„,:;,;,„ „,• farmarth..,, stn..., li..w,.v,.r, >.-, -h,. w.av takui awAv a,„l tli,. aH,..aran,.,. -I Hi,. hniMtn, .i,arn..l 
 
 Inr all liiiir h\ Ih.. nr.-..'iit .■niiv.'iiiMil, hnt iiii-aiiil>, il -wax. , ,■ , ■,,■- r 
 
 : „„;, th,. V.nr, li„n.., „n ,h.. Km, Mn... ..1... an. ,1... n.,iMrv .,lli.-, .pnl aial ,,.,lnv an Imu n.n,.. ..f 
 „„.,ii . allL ivr ^,...ul nanark, r.r.,^ .h,. |,„li.-.. .>.h<-.., wlmh i~ a. a.k.anl l„„kiii, a. ih.y niak,. hml.lm.s an,- 
 
 "'"■'■'■■ ,.■,„,, ,11 ,1,.-,. i. ,iH. nl,l hurial .na.ml, .1... n.^tiii, |,la,.,. ..f niaiiv .( .h. l,..vali-,. hnt ,i,., U...1 inr in...r- 
 
 ni.nt^Mn.vlMS I , |. w, II k.|a an.l (h,. itnw, r h...i-a,l,l inu.h bMt- att n,,, i v,ai.-~- m 1 !:.■ Hininaa. 
 
 ■ „ ,.|,unh.-...r M .h.hi! an. ., n,m,..na. a~ ,„ la...! a 1 k hv , h.ai.,.l v,-. '1 h.av an. ii,.arly hall a him- n;.!^ 
 
 -■- .>..^.;.--i..i„an. , -:;-;;-'^;';-:'-::;:;r;;:' :;:;::■ J 
 
 ~i h.i.'L huililmi,' 
 
 r;,.nr...^ ( •arl..,..n, huih in IS-, aial ,1... n..M ts ,h.. St .hnn h, ,ai Carl, ton -t n.,! , h.nl. m l^.I, rTfti. , hur.tics 
 
 ,,r til .k.M.MninatiMU an -<l. I'aMh. Su laik.. Mis-^aai. St Mars'- ainl M -hmir-. 
 
ir inter- 
 
..Ct.,-.-. 
 
 :k) 
 
I.. 
 
 I; 
 
 Tl,o M.thodi<ts .„-c next in order of time. Tl>e Oennain stn-et churrh was huWi \nW, hut i}.o^U. ^a.' 
 
 \ 
 
 ,„„„lin.^ St. Davi.rs, Si.ln.v stn.,, is also a strueture of tin.. .Uhu-mous an. at nulnv appcaiancc. 
 u:;.iuuvlH.s are St. StepLenV, St. .lohn. Caivin, ^^'^''-'t-'n. and tlu. lU|..-nu^ "nslMer. u ^ 
 
 .i.nnain stve.. Bap,i>t Hnuvh, tl.e H.st ,.f ti.at denon.inatn.n n. St. •'j'''^^^-/'''.'^;' „ '^;, ,,;, 
 „, ,„,,,,„„. „,.. name is a l.andson,e editie., witl. a lar^e ..on.n.p.tH.n and^,^ontl .u^ ^l' 'M"'^ ; ; ^ 
 
 ,:..,...n,.- Ti,e,v are ..uite a nnn.l-e,- of oti.e.- elnnvins of. Ba,„i<t,;l ree Uapt^t, » '-M - '^' "'-"^ 
 
 Tile rnslivtenans ope 
 liandsonie luiiidin.-;. St. David's, Sidney street 
 ( )tlirr I'l-cshy 
 
 TIh' (i 
 struetniT now 
 
 incl<nrr nf |iro-I>fnt\'. I here are (HUH- .111. ■..■.". . ' 1 r ' ,,.l,,(,,i, 
 
 , , ..,,V,,,,^l./p^n,■ipaledilie.'an.tl,o..,,fH^.sselsstn...tJ,..in>t..r..^.,.t,(^,hn^,s,^vt_and a^ 
 ' T ntiu..v i^ . (•.n...v..alional.-inuvi.,a Tnitarian .i.unl,, and a van,.ly ot oti.ers, ne udu,,, tf^e Alu.an 
 M,„„„di!; Kpi:;:d. .Mto^etlie.-, S,. ...m. l.. no ,aek of piaees of .o.inp, an.l .it n.ay l,e add.d ti,e people a. a ■ 
 
 '•'"'■■ ^"■K:';;'::':;>;:'':.„ln> l. l nm. ...t,... to „ tslde wo,.ld as a sunnne.- ,-es..t, and ^ -;--;^- ^'^l^ 
 
 H ,.„... o awav with tl. wi^h and the hop- that tla,- n>ay eon,e a.ain. Th.. -Innate o lers ^ ^ ^ ^ '^^ " ;, 
 |,..i,.. i„M nd,ftn,.,l„. avi.ra^e idea of ..on.tort, that tew ,.la.-,.s ean ent.r n,to ...,n,p..t,t,on NvUh tin < ,t> 
 
 r(-|irrt. 
 
 aitnal I'X] 
 
 :•- if Inr thr avrra-e Idea oi <-nrni..M, ,11,1. .... ,.. ,. , ;■ 11 „ .lU.;,,.,!,.,! hvthe 
 
 n,„ .,!,, „„, „n...,.;.ous h..lH.f of stnu.,..,-. that tW, was prevalent n.os, ol tl... ton.., has h. .. -M- ' ^ 
 ,.,,;.„„.„ „f ,li„nsan,ls who haw ren.aine.i ^.r w....Us an.l d.parte.l w,thon, havni, ..n '^^^ '^^ ^^f^'^ 
 
 „ nrais.. for it, it is the i.l.'al .'ity for th.' tonnst in- s.^areli -.P l.eallli and pleasure, wimmTTrr. i 
 
 anj:ht than pra 
 
 (if the L'real husint'ss centres o 
 
 f .New Hnjiland and the Middle States. 
 
 82 
 
3 site was I 
 fine sill'. 
 s are the 
 
 ied by .St: 
 ■h as the 
 *K('i'icbr<lia 
 ii iiotalile 
 ..■lis. The 
 , Carletoii. 
 iiotieeahly 
 )j)earance. ' 
 
 ^18. The 
 dv, a, hirp' 
 Kcloriued 
 11. 
 
 ((• Arriean 
 i('(>i)le as a ■ 
 
 s who visit 
 i-iietions, as 
 ity iu lliat ^ 
 ated hy the 
 (lay (lurin-; 
 •tuise to say 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ ■'•" 
 
tjl CHUB5'5 CORNER. ST JOHN. /<B >- 
 
 35 
 
*- 
 
 'if 
 
 •CUTLCT MAINE 
 
 V<^*1^^ 
 
 ^TW^^oootwt-r 
 
 'f 
 
 CAMPOHLLe-tSbANaKt^ 
 
 1^ I I H>. W lU.SAI I I li >i\ l ii4J44^— t-U,-»-M4-44-tJ»T Vuii-i-i-A^'Uir- I.A..! 1 ' U m . .VJ^^^--^-^ ) 1 1 1 1 , ■ . — 4; C: 
 
 wu -Lkaii I'L i lSl; 
 
 I •' 
 
 ' ! 
 
 ft '* r 
 
 iW 
 
'f 
 
 ' I ^ \ Ml « " SI I I I I II \i 1 IK , ^ 
 
 " ■ "' '"■ I <, 'i I ii m run 1 1 \mi \\ \ t i kim ii n 
 
 87 
 
 
H. 
 
 fi 
 
 11- 
 
 'il 
 
 ^ 
 
 «u 
 
 /'- 
 
 W ll"I.H«^l r ■ Hff ^it . 
 
Zhe mvev St. John. 
 
 possihl,. ,.v..„ nrol,.,l,l,> tint tI,o rf I . < '-a , «on.|,l,moMtury an.l ,o,n,.,Tl,..„siv.. It is 
 
 jvnr i„ ,.i.i,.,^ i,„.,,„„„ i„ ,,,.. „,„, „„„;„„„. „ ' .' » ■ ' ■ l"p.l..l.,„, „,. V,.,, ,„ l„, ,l„„.r,„i I. Y ■ l,v 
 
 ■lu... wl.o l,av„ .,,i„v.,l l.|„. ,|,,i,j„. .. :^ ' ^^^" '" "■" '•"■'■'■ ''>■ "' ■-'■'■'■"""■ |H>rl..K... u, ,.li r«,^^, 
 
 ll»«._wli,i Imvi. ..,,i„v,,l Hi„ ,|,.|i,,|„. „f ..j^ '- ^ ,^ ',.„ ^. "^■" ".' »" ■«"""<'nal |»irhiK„. uii.l In.li,., nroj^^,. 
 
 - ^'^'^z:::2:'Vn::'!:z:::'r' T-f r- ■" '"■•■ ■-'- »'»-•■ > 
 
 41 
 
H \M)(l| I'M A M VkKK ^ 1,1 
 
 \l.llll< \,mr XM, I.IMK. K'll.Ns, KANhuM'M, N. II. 
 
sucli n (listiUU'o, and withering voJuiiic. witli every milo of its course, lias its outlet through a rocky gorge less than 
 live luunlred feet wide. Across this gorge are stretched the St. John hridges at a di/zy height above tin; flood. 
 Reaching this outlet, the waters rush through it with terrific foH'e and form the most remarkable foils. When the 
 (idois low in the harl)()r, the outflowing river has a fall of fifteen feet ; but when the tide is high, the sea flowing back 
 into the river ri'verses this falk At such times no craft could live in this swirling cauldron. It is oidy at half-tide, or 
 slack water, tliat navigation is j)o.-^silil(>, and tlien even an ordinary row boat may pass in safety. 
 
 When or how tliis rocky pass was f(irmc<l can lie only a matter of vain conjecture. Tiiere is a theory, which 
 seems reasonal>le enough, tliat tlie course of tiie river was once through tiie valley now traversed liy tiie Intercolonial 
 Kailwav from St. Jolm to tiic Kcnnebecasis, and tiiat tlie outlet was at Conrtenay, l'>ay, to tlu' northeast of the city. 
 Hv some jnightv convulsion of nature the rock at the falls was rent asunder and the course of the river changed. 
 "Siilit Rock," in its appearance, bears out this idea. The whole face of the clill's on both sides is suggestive of a 
 violent disruption. 
 
 The as<(nt of the river is usually made with Indiantown as the starting point. The Star Line Steamship 
 Compaiiv gives an excellent daily service throughout the sea.^on, to Fredericton and all intermediate points. 'I'wo 
 line steamers are engaged in this service, connecting with the railway lines at the capital and with a. steamer for 
 W'oodstoclwjind other points up the river. The .same comi)any also has a tri-weekly service on the Uelleisle route to 
 Sprin^^lJ^f^^Kings Countw as well as a Sat\n'(lay and Monday service to and from Long Island. There is also a 
 tri-weeklv service to Cole's Island, Wasliademoak Lake. Th(! steamer wharf is reached by tiie («lectric cars from all 
 parts of St. .loiin, so that tiie ficilities for chea|) and convenient travel cannot well be surpa.ssed. Tiie fare by steamer 
 from St. .lohn to Fredericton is only one <lollar, and i\w rates are proportioned to the distance for the various stopjiing 
 places lu'tween the two cities. ^^^ 
 
 There is no lack of these, in this distance of H4 miles the stopping places are nii less than forty in numixkr. 
 Thijf does not mean that the tiirough trip is delayed i)y a stop at. each of these places, but that stops are iwade only 
 when there are passengers or freight tcMie put ashore or taken aboard. This work is expedited by boats jiutting olV 
 from tl^t^ siiore, while the steamer's headway is stopped just long enough to permit the transfers t,o be made. The 
 HConeH on such occasioiia are, of themselves, of no aniall interest to stra ngers. 
 
 After Tea \li)gTndiiinhrwn,tTiol(n\^'r |1ortTon oFtKe river is T)ord(T(Ml"l)y "a ac'ries oThriTs, scmTh-OT wTilcTi are 
 sin^gularly bold in their contour. Piisaing tiirougli a narrow part of the river between these hills, and leaving the 
 
 44 
 
( 
 
 ■ '■ ^r^ 
 
 
 . { ' 
 
 CSS than 
 t; Hood. 
 
 
 len tlio 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 1^ 
 
l,i(.tures,iur pn.niontorv <.f T.oar's 1U,u\ in ll..' ivar, tlio stcain...- cu.crp.s into tl.c l-roa.l an.l luMutitul .l.oet ..f wut.T 
 •known as (iran.l liav, Suutli liav, llic >rat of lunilH-r industri..s, l-nn- |.a-/Ml on tl.o Irl't. Tlu' krnn..lK.ras.s, a nycr 
 of no mean iniportan... in itself, unites witli tlir St. Jolui a few n.ilrs ^,oyr Ww .-ily, an.l m this vHaiuty arc as hue 
 yachtini; waters as can he fouml in tliis part of tiie world ^ ^ 
 
 Ten tnih.s up is WeMliel.h a <-harnhn- |.lae.., nuu'li in favor witli, St. John families as a sunnner res,.rt. Its 
 ,n-..xinhtv to the eitv an.l tl... .s.m. with whi.'h it i> reac^h...!, h.,th h.v railway an.l M..anur. hav <\nnr umrh U> m.avase 
 its p-wmlaritv in r...',.ut vear-. It i< also nu..-h in fav..r a^ a pi.an.' p'.nn.l. Th.^ h.,t.l a.vonun.,.lati.ui ,s ...x.'elU.nt. 
 
 Th,. NVn.pi^, .n. th.. ..a>t >i.l,. .,f th.. riwr is an..ll,.a- trihutary .>f th.' St. .h.hn. ra->in^^ thi~, th.' >t.'anH.r ent.Ts 
 the Lon-K.'a.'h.a h.Hlv..f water sixt.'.n n.il.s l..n- an.l with a wi.lth ..f hx-ni ..n.. t.. three nul..>. At l'..rt.'Xs^ 
 hui.lin.^lS nhl.'s (vnm \hr .-itv, is a n.'W siu.inu^r h..t..l an.l .^r.uni.U, kn..wn as -Th.' ('..lars, 1 lu' i.i.-ati.ai is 
 a.lniirahlV h.>th as n.^anh th.' vi.^w an.l th.' Mimnin.lin-s, an.l as th.. hnu\ has h.vn run m tirst-..|a>s Myl.., th.' 
 patn.na.u.. has h..,.n u-vy laru.-. Sin.v tl... lii-l ..■as.,n niu.h iia,^ h.vn >]nur to inipn.v.. th.' -nnin.ls, an.l there ..in l.c ^ 
 n.) (louht of th.' .■outinii.'.l popularilv of "Til.' *'.'ilar< in th.. lutur.', i • • 
 
 The U.'vir- r.a.k i^ th.' >trikinjr nam.' .)f a spur.'f th.' inin.ir Alle.uhany UHMintain .■ham whi.'hJs s.H'n in 
 this vi.-iuitv. Th.' till.' i^ in Mrikin- .-.^ntrast !.• that ..f th,' MniiM.'rV Ka,'.', whi.h i~ t., h.' loun.l .)n th.. K^'ini..!..^ 
 
 ea>is ri\-.r, not fir fr.mi li..lh.'sa\'. i \' t' 
 
 I'a-iimOak IN.int.an ..l.l s.-ttl...! an.l still p..pular pla.'.- thr suinni.'r .'X.air-ions, t h.' st.'ani.'r iva.'li..s \ aiiwart >, 
 ■;0 nhl.'s h'.Mu th.' .itv wh.'r.' a ......I .linn.'r aii.l oth.'r ivipuMl.' a.'.'.nniii.Mlat i.ui .an alwavs h.. ha.l hy th.' trav.'ll.'r. 
 
 |',..tw,','n this an.lOak r.ant aiv at l.'ast two ohj.'.'ts .,f iut.'r.'M. On.' , .f I h.'^.' i-^ < ha.^v I-lau.l, finu'.l f'r tlu' n.^hni'ss 
 ,.in.l ahun.laii.'.' of il- hav, an.l th.' .Jtli.'r is a .•iiri.-iis hliiid .■liann.l known as Th.' Mi-tak.'. 
 
 .h,~t ah..v.' Th,. Mistak... ,.11 111.' w.'st. si.l.' ..f th,. riv,'r, is th,. alui..M hi.l.l.'ii .'Mlraii.v t.) l>„.|l..i>l,. Lay. I ins is 
 , lin,. h,.,lv ..f ^vuuv, n.'arlv l,M,rt....n .nil,.s l.,n,u', wilh a wi.lth of on,, mile f.,r th,' eiitir.. .li^taii,-.'. It al1..r,ls ami;!.. 
 r,„,m an,rsale na\ i;:al i. m lor all kin.ls .,f .'rah, an.l ils siirr,Min,liiif^s ,,f t r,','-,la.l hills iorm s..iii.' v.'ry attraeliv,' hits 
 ,,f M-em.rv Kin-Lai, an oM hut v.'rv .pii.'t villa^', is |.H-al.'.l .a. a small slr.'ani whi.'h .mpd.'s ,nl.. tlm .ell...si^ 
 
 8|,non Islan d, hetween Vanwarfs an.l Hampstea.l, has a r..putati,.n on a.'.'..iiiit of th,' Mip.'rn.r .|ii-.lity^..l i^v^y 
 
 ";;ranit(rwlu(1i lias In.'n ciuan'le.T Hier... ThTs .piarfV was'mjrTmlW nprniprt-m-tHrrrTW ^uT>pty vnnU^nn\ W^fcin^--^ 
 towers of tin. St. .I.)lin .sus|H'nsi.>n hri.lp'. » .iff 
 
 llainpstead is a fair an.l nourishing plaee, with good aeeoinm...lation.s' f..r visitors, an.l it is in the nu.lst ot a 
 
 U 
 
 40 
 
 K. 
 
of water 
 s, ii river 
 as line 
 
 <n\-[. Its 
 ) inrrcase 
 vllellt. 
 K'l' enters 
 I'orter's^ 
 Dcatiou is 
 style, tlie 
 ■re can l)o 
 
 seen 111 
 enneli(j» 
 
 'aliwartV, 
 
 traveller. 
 
 r riehlie-s 
 
 . Tills is 
 rds auiiile 
 lelive liits 
 ■ileisi^ 
 t V of j;rey 
 
 n 
 
 IH 
 
 iniilst of a 
 
 *\ 
 
 I 
 
 SIIJ^IKli:!'.!), ON 1 „K KIVKK ST. JOHN, 
 
 47- 
 
vcrv fcrtilo iMrt of llic couiitrv. As tlic ascent of tlu' rivrr is continue*-!, tlie land liecoiiies more and more level, ai/d 
 wide streti-lies of ridi farmin,i;' dist.riet nieet the I'Ve. Lonj^ Island, with a lentith of ahout live miles, makes a tinV 
 appoflrance with its rich meadows dotted with ,t;i-accful elms and other ti'ces. 'i'o the east of it is the mouth of ihij 
 -Washadeinoak and the enti'ance to AN'ashademoak Lake. The latter is a wide |)ai'( of (h<' Wa-hademoak i-i\-er, 
 coiitinniim; for ahout thirt v miles, ami x'arvinu' in its w idth from half a mile in some parts to two luiles in other |iart- 
 
 l''iflv utiles from St, ,hihn is tiie .lemscL;', an historic spot, where the l""rt'Uch erected and garrisoned a fort, more 
 than 2riO \ears ai^o. At oni^ftiie, in l(i'.l2. this was the ('itpital of Acadia. The JemscL,' is the outlet of (Irand Lake, 
 which lia< a lenuth of thirty miles, and a width ot' from thret' to nine miles, 
 
 ( lau'etowu i> a place of considerahle im]ioi-t a ucc, lieinu tiu'-shiretown of <^)ueen^ <-ount y, and the centre of a rich 
 aiz'iMcultui'ai di~ti'i<'t. The scener\' a1 this jiart of (he ri\er, and theiice,^) l-'reilerii-ton is of low knnU in a hi^h state 
 of culti\'al ion, which L:i\e aliundant e\idcnce of an industrious, |iro>perou-- and contented p<'ople. 'i'houuil de\'oi<l 
 of the >trikinL;' ellects to he found in the hill\' and limhered country, the land>cape ha< many chai'm--. and a very 
 pretts' Jiictin'e i~ pi'esentcd h\- theurei'U tield^ and the white houses of the \illa,L;('~ alon;^ the hanks on either sidi'. 
 Esi)eciall\' is this Moticeahle at Shelhcld. an old -etilement where the New l"aii:land conirreL;ationa lists were the earl\- 
 settlers, and from which place iiave coiA' >ome ot' the men who lia\-e heen most prominent in the poiili<'al and other 
 alfairs of the pro\ince. This |>art of the river lias heen called the (lardep of New ]5runswick, for nowhere che is 
 found so laruc a tract of the rii-h alhuial soil. 
 
 ^lauu'crxillc. 71 miles from St. Johiv, is the oldest Kniilish settlement on the ri\'er, having heen settled in 17(i:!, ' 
 twenty year~ hefore the landin,Lr of the Loyalists. N'o less tlran one liundre<l families were located there at the 
 hreakinu; out ol' the American Uevolutioii, and the U^al historian can find an ahundance of material in the ri'i-oi'ds 
 of this old and interestimr settlement. < tromocto, iihs^hv opposite shore, was once a great Indian \illau(', and ni;iii,\' 
 traces of the IJed Man's occupat ion have heen unearthed in recent years. It must he admitted tliat in making' their 
 ahode at such places as ( )romocto and the Jem>eg, the Indians showed a keen ap[)reciat;ou of the heautiful in nature, 
 for they ehosi; as fair spots as mortal man need d<'sire for a rostful life, where all ai'ouii<l hi-eathcd th<' spirit oi' peace- 
 and jilenty. 
 
 ]{eyond Fredericton and the Nashwaak is the l'|iper St. John.' Owing to tin' shoals in some ])ortions of it, the 
 ^rTp f o Wnndstnrk is tnnfTp in sf r'nmrfs of Hfjht drmT^ht, buil t i n .whiil sniiw Iia -Trrtrrmr-d thtT^MvTirrtiTTrrrrrw"" i^-yir,^^^^^ 
 which will he familiar to llioso who liave inado tlu* journey of the MisHissippi. Th this pattern of hoat, there are no 
 
 J 
 
 % 
 
 1-5 
 
 4K 
 
of it, the 
 •re lire no 
 
 ■>. ,U..1Z "'"■"' '"''•^'- '■'^'^'■'•'^■- 5^7 ^'-^'^ ^'■'<E^- ^'- ">"^. ^. "-rHK HUM,. „K ..,„:.,ES. L.KM,MKV 
 
 1>R. u \, 1,1 KN-. r,_ ,,. , , .„,,....... 
 
 DR. VV [, (j.>0[>H|V. 
 
 411 
 
 I'K. K, J, ^ IT/S|M\Tnvi;_ 
 
 V 
 
 M 
 
t 
 
 paddle wheels at the sides, but the propulsion is by a wheel at the stern. Tlio greater portion of surh wbcola is out 
 of the water, and presents a curious Bight to one who lias never seen sueli a device. Hy means of it, however, naviga- 
 tion is easily aec6nii)lTshe<l in parts of tlie river wiiere a side wiiirl steamer would' be speeilily l>rouglit to a standstill. 
 
 Tlie traveller will- be well rewarded liy taking one of these .steamers to ^\'oodstock. The scenery of tlit^ upper 
 part of the river is somewhat dillerent from that of the lower part, but, in .some respects, even more attractive. The 
 liroad stream tlows very rapidly in ])la<'es, and the liills along the shore ri.se l)oldly, tlie dark green of the waving 
 forests contrasting sharply witii the clear sununer sky. Here and there are seen low islands, covered with lu.vuriant 
 ""gnijj^-es, margined with thick i^hrulibery iim! vines, over which tower the tall and graci^ful elms and maples. The 
 wiBp*«ays between the if^lands are, for the most ))art, narrowand intricate passes, demanding a high degree of skill 
 and attention on the part of those to whom tl^' navigation of the steamer is entrusted. .Vccidwnts do not happen, 
 however, and even should they, the passeiig<f'r lias nothing to fear except the delay, tliough the'grounding or running 
 ashore might mean nitlcii more to the owners of the steamer. 
 
 'I'h(* islands in question are rich and fertile, not-Hy the lalior of the hushandman, itut by nature's bounty. \o 
 \w'ary toil is required in order to make them yield their crops, season after season, an(|iis with the intervale lands all 
 along the river, tin" waters theiuseh'es, in freshet times,'leave their fertili/ing ileposjl, , and thus renew the proj)erties 
 of the.soil from year to year. The owners of such lands have a rich ami nc\cr jailing heritage. 
 
 'i'hi'se islands are by no means connnon lo this part of the river. LoU'r^trrtchcs of clear water oceur-which 
 afford tine views of the surrounding country. Neat farndiouses dot the lamfWipe, witll orchards, .gardens and well 
 tilled fields. • M\ j'ry.w here i^ the e\ idence of comfort ami content. This i'^tj»|pi p^rt of tlie country (Vom which the 
 ■young nien are ])rone to (•iuigralc to other land-<, and it', in occasioij^al rffPJTiccs, they do so, they. are apt to (juiekly. 
 realize the n^islake they have made. <%. '•■ , 
 
 'J'he trip from i'"n)dericton to Woodstock, a dislaiK'c of ii liftl^.ni'ore Ihini (iO miles, occupies aliout ten hours. 
 This slow rate of progress j-; <lu(; t.o the fact that', for the grealcr„fKirt of the jouiiiey, Ihe steamer has to contend 
 again.st a strong current, which rushes .so fiercely in places that jjvrfiou^of the strciini are dignified iiy the name of 
 falls. The return journey, with the current in the steanuer's fav<,y. is made nuieh more rapidly On either journey 
 tilt; traveller wi4l fin<l more thanj'uough enjoytnent fb repay him fiir his time and, tntublc. For a trilling e.xpelise, 
 
 Jn!!uvV outlay in nianv.olhvf 4|j|£iTj 
 
 ' f'^ >/^ 
 
 
 60 
 
r 
 
 'S 
 10 
 
 or 1,2,H, r,.H Tl ,■.,,11 f l!. hv, I » ■ '■'"•"■I -'•■ r,.c.t ,v„l,., l,.,w,.,.„ 1,1^1, n.-ky „,,ll», f„r„ ,L|„„., 
 
 Uu. Hiii„.ri..i,- (Mialitv ..(■ its iron ,mv u1,1,.|, 1 • . r "'"''' ''*"' ''''" '"""' "'•"' ■> l'>'-'l <am.> on a.v.uMt of 
 
 H»'vm't..s,. 0/ i, huv.'. n , r .Ml ; ' <• ."s r,..,h,...ss, is l.i,!. in (av...- with tl.. British ,ov..n,n...,.t- 
 
 annor plat.s. ''< -""-"•at. .1 that ,. l.as „o nval ■„ .ts adaptability to naval usos in tlu- ..onstnu-tion nf st...! 
 
 rHnti....!; s;.:i.::::;j'i,;';i:,:;::;::;;:::'^^^ :^'":" -/'" •"- •"- •''■■•>. '■• .'--.i ..„., wi,,. ,i... ,.iv...- in ,. 
 
 an ^^^,...i..,Mvn..v.rt.. I. (■.:•!!.,,,',: ^ ^ -. t- tl,,- falls at fu... wl.on tl.ousan.ls ..f lo^s ar. passinK ov.t in 
 
 • to oxa^;:;;:;::;!::;;;.!;'^^; t ;;::;';;..';r,;;;":;.:';;;::;::,'T t'' 't- "■ ^"" """--^ •-"■ ""•■ ^ '"^ 
 
 Hul.li.no vi.w.v.r a ..vat vari-.v of s.-.. „ • ilk,- " ''"".;'• , '^''/' ■^"■?'^^-'- "'"" '^ '"•' <•' -I- ♦ '^ -ri.. .>f 
 ln.ns..ir TIu^•iv.. ln.s^..au,i.. .1 "a,; t .;V; 'v '':^'^':'"7"" : „" ^ ^^'^''^ '" '"» '-" -' -.1 ,jn.I«.. f<>r 
 »..ra.-.iv,. ..n.,n,l. ,.. all l.-v.... ..f ^ ,- ' S.; 7 m , n ' i i ! n "'7"l ''""' '""'^••"'*^' ''''''' '^ '"" '^-"' 
 
 an.l n..v,.r .lisapp.,int tl... s,ran.,.,. ,n.l tl,„m I. •^; " I' "...y np an.l .l,.w., Ms wat.Ts nn.st aJwIfv. ploun,. 
 nndson,h.wil!L . J ..J ■^V:' :';^'!'"'"''. '' .'"'^'-'' L"-:f"^^'ll>-l "■Wi.t..fMeill.^.,-, h H-n hi„e,j4LhiU-.- 
 
 
 can uHord to miss tho uttni.li..iis nC tli.^ i{iv.T St. .J.>'lin 
 
 pluusuro 
 
 > 
 
 #^ 
 
 f 
 
 61 
 
jfrcbcrktoii anb Dicfnlt^. 
 
 I{i:i)Kl;i('T(l\ Ua-. 1„.,.ii ,l,.-.rril)(M| hy Mil AiiicricHi -iii'lr Look :i^ ■• prol.alily tho (|uictcM, place of its 
 SI/..' iioiTh or III,. r,,t.)rnac rivrr." It i- cvlIciiI llial uliorvn- wn.'.. this misleadin-- drxTipt ion was 
 '■itli'i- liiMliiiv,! I,x riivy of Ihr lair .aiMtal, or ha. I coin,, fn-h iVo,,, ihc iiia<l cxcilciuciit of some siicli 
 I'iacc a-^ r:aM|.oi1. .>r p. ivhainv iVom mhiic -iicji c, nliv of ma, I acii\ ii\ ,i^ Maililchca.I. iMvdcrii'toii is, 
 ""''■'■''■ ■' '■'',^' \vhciv ihc \ i-il.)!- mav liiid iv^l and p^,^^c, hu| ., , f,,- ;,. hu-iin-s indiiMi'v is concerned, 
 '~" '"' ■'- '•'■I'll'-' t" 111'' Liawlv of -,Mial h fc, It ha- iiaii-hl of whicii to he _a-haiiicd. Af <■( rtaiii 
 -cas,,n-, a< diiriii- ihe -c-,-i,,n of ihe Ic-idatniv. few |nla<-cs ,,f iis -i/,,. can siiVp!^- ii f,,,- ih,, ImimIc o| 
 iHi-iiic-- Mild Ihc di^plav of energy, f\,r i iih- it i- Hic centre which claim- the atl.ail iop ,.f all 
 
 '■'•■'-'■'"^ "I ■'" l'Hl~"llli'' jH'ovin.v, and tor in,)iv ihaii a linndrd year- it iia- Immii tiic >cat from which liave emanated 
 
 tire law- which alii. I the mo-t iminc.liate intciv-t- of the people. 
 
 '■'■'•''""""" '' '- '""- '"'111'' 111" :ill''elionate title of the Clc-tial Cilv, Th.' -Iian-.r wli,, \ i-ils i| i,, thesnm- 
 .""''■ -'■■i^"ii- I" le.l.l- II- iH.nili, - an. I ,ai|oy- its peace, will not woiMlcr at ihe till,'. It is ;, (■mi- .p,,| ,,n ,,ne of the mo-t 
 
 '""""'"' nv'T-..! Aim, n.. I. an. I uhnh m. traveller can alloni t,, p;,.- 1„ nn.l.r lli,. impn-i,.n tli.it th,r,. is 
 
 """""- '" ^'' • '" '" I' nii'-i- ll 1- not onlv ,a heanldnl < ity, hnl an lii-|,,ric ,.n,- a- w.ll, and it -land- t,. th,. Ironl 
 
 lo-,lay in m.nv than on,' ,i-p, , i ,,| priniar\ importan,','. 
 
 ^'"' ""'.^ '- l'i"l'n'lon III.' .apilal .,| N.w I'.ruiiswi.k, I h,- f,-i,|,ai, ,■ ,,f ih,' M,,v,a-nor, the -..it ,,f lli,. h-i-lalinv 
 ;','"' "' ""■ '■'" "'""■■ '"" II 1^ 111'' '^illH"lial . itv .,f Ih,' Chnivh ..f Kicilan.l in thn pn.vin.,. and th,. s,',.,,f the hi-li..p. 
 
 ""' '■"'■ I'l-li'T"!' I'n'.l.ri. Ion. th,' Iji^hl ll.'v.r.'n.l .h.hn .M,'.|I,'V, u.i- al-, ihe M. I , .,p, ,| il. f ,dl Cana.la. II.. .Ii,,! 
 
 •■ll 11 ii|"^ "I'l ■!-'■. ;i I'" \..ir- .'C'.c a patnar.'h am.,n- the hi-lmp- .if hi . . .?niniinion th.' worl.l .iv.r, li,,ii,>r..d an. I 
 r.'V.'iv.l l,y all .'la-.'s an. I ,'r,',',|- ..f ll,,. i h, ,n-.in.l- wlm kn.w ,,f In- y. Ii -p. nt lilc 
 
 'I li'ii. too. f'r.'.l. li. t.Mi i- a nni\..r-il\ t,,wn. 'I'h.' rni\,.r-ilv ..f \,'u I !rii n-u i.K , ..-laMi li.'.l .'h Kin-'s ("oll..p>, 
 has iva.h,.| the a-.' ,,| n.ailv | hi..' -. . ,r. y. ar- aii.l l.ii. and iN hist. , rv i- writ 1,1, in the li\ .'s <d' s.-me of I he most 
 lii>la l)le i.f ih,' -.<n- ..| 4iH^ 
 
 p£t 
 
 ''"'"' 'i'.^ i-' 'I' ^1 -'"■'. ■! iiolil.'iry ,,.|||iv as w..ll, f.r h.'i'.. i- l,..'at.'.| ll,.' I;.,val .-^.h.-d . ,f I idani rv, ill.- ..niv h.,.lv 
 
i.illffN MKH I. I K I 1)1 K II KIN. \, |, 
 
 uii 
 
\ 
 
 ill till' |irii\ iiirc (111 |M'i-iiiniicnt i;;irris(iii duty. 'I'Iumt hh' iiinny ullici" r(>;|)i'(ts in wjiii'li I'^-i'dii-icidii is nolaMc, which 
 
 will lie rrl'iriTil In (Viini limr ti> lililr ill the (ill lowing' |i:lL;r-. 
 
 Niiirly tliri'i' liiiiiiln'(| vcirs a^n, in IdOl.tlic l''rcii(li cxplnrcr, Dr MdiiI^. xi-itnl tlii'-ilciif liic city, ami later, 
 in Hi', Id, ill,' ('hc\ ilicr ilc X'illclil m. ( iii\ i rimr of Acidia, (■r(i--ci| iIh' Hay nf {■'uiid\- I'mm I'nrt- iloNal, and a~(/aiiic<l the 
 i\i\ cr Si, . I (ill 11 1(1 tlii- |i(iiiil, ( »n I lie ca-lerly liaiik df the ri\ i i' he liiTill l-'dil Na>h\\aait<, aiid lal( i', a l''reiie!i \illa,uc 
 \\a- l(iiiiide(l at I'oinI ."-^l. ,\iine, dii the wc^lerly Iciiik, 'idiis \\a> tlie I leuiiiniu.i; "f l'"i-ed( ri(|( m, which fur sdine \'eai'- 
 alter the l'"reiieli hail udiie and I he JviiL^li-h were ma'-ter-, retained I he reei ird nl' I he aiicieiil |id->e--~idii, under I he nan le 
 of St. Ann -. ll h,i> lieeii the capital nf New jlrnn-Wick ^iiice 17>'"i, 
 
 The ehdiee (if a ia|iilal \\a- urdniiiled on -dund, |iraii|iial reaMHi--. ,\| th.it lime, wluii r,iilwa\-~ had nut heunn 
 ('<» exi~t e\i n in di'eaiii^, and the i'i\er and the luLihwaN wi ic the smc indili-. df idinniun icil inn. llie Incalidii was 
 11 nl ral in re-jiecl In all |iarl-- nf i he |nd\ ince. 1 1 i- i(|Uall\ central Id dav , I hdUL;h I he IdiUdmc idiiriie\^. are nf I he 
 |ia-l. Twd line'- df rallwav, Ihc ('aiiadian I'aeilie and the ('aiiada l!a~tirn, with thejr idiiiieel Iiil: line-, nnw ri\e 
 s\\ill and ea-\ accc-- Irdin ihe nid-l r( nidle |idinl-. The rdiiin r nf ihi'-e rd.al- -ive- diiief cdiineelidii with Si. .IdUn 
 and I he ii|i 1 1\ er cdiini ic-, w h I It I he lal li r. run whiil: ea-l w ar( 1 1\ ai ni-- llie cininlrvld M iiainii hi , l:i|i- the liilirculd- 
 nial -y-leiii. ,\|iaii tVdin-thv heanlilul \d\aec hy the river, i'red( ricldn i- aii ea-\ |ilacc Id reach. , and ,i |il,ice wurtli 
 
 seeiliL; W hell i MIC di m - icidi il , ^ 
 
 'l"he lir-l |idinl wilh a Ir.ivcller arrisiiiL; in a ci1\' is Id make -ni'e, iH' Lidiid ,iecdmmdd,il inn. There ,ire excellent 
 hdlel- here. The le.idiiiL; lidii-e- .iii- ihe Harker ,ind the (^'iiiM II, lidjh df whi( h h,i\e ,1 wi'le iijiiilal idii, and are tiilly 
 
 ' ei|ni|i|ie(l In cater Id e\ eiv w aiil df I hi' I iM\ ( 111 r ( )| Ik r p I hdleU, I III I dii I -m,dl( r -eale, ,ire the l,driie, Kdval, 
 
 ( 'ity I Intel and ( 'dmiiii rii:fl I iini-e. Thr lra\ i Ih r can lake hi- i hnii e and he will -ir\ id a I all. 
 
 \V ImiI Id -rr al'ler reai hiiiL: the i il\ i- ea-il\ an-wi nd < hie h,i- imK Id jndk ariMind and liiid allractive -i^lils 
 ('\cry w here. ll i- a mailer dl l,i-le where the Imir dj in-|iee|idif shdiihl' I .i ;; in. 
 
 The iiarli.inii 111 liulldiiii: may he tir-t taken. It has no saMir nl' aiilii|iiil\ ahmit It, having; hem built t<> 
 
 re|)iai'e the -llllellllT' dc-ll-dVrd \'\ lire in I^T-*, ll i- dl a \er\' dillerelil -I \ le df ail llllei lure rnuu ihe did hllildillL', 
 I If cd I led i (111 III' hl|l|(|i||j_r-i, cdii-l riK le(| dl' w Kill III a se\ ( li l\- -i III [lie -I \ le. The [il'i -i III ahdile I li' the le^ i - 1 a 1 1 1 fe i- (if 
 
 iVce-loiie, w il h a hand-diiie fniiil in the ( '(>riiil hiaii sl\lc, || h.i- two slnlie- aid a ni.iii-ar(|, and ii -plendid \ iew 
 
 irt t<)"tK^~lTnTl^(l'd|ir(tie eujHita, \V' ittTiirTlTr"tii"li Id 111)^^1^1 TiititlTTiTiTli i I he lei;i-TaTT\ e cTialiilinps, w liii ff aTeTTPilltePest to 
 inii-t \isiid|'s, arc sdiiie old |)ainlini:s li\ masler haidjs, incliidiiiL; diir nl ( icdr;^e the rhird, hy Sir ,ld-huu Reyiioidst. 
 
 .M 
 
c, wliich 
 
 ml Inter, 
 1(1(m1 tlic 
 I \ill;i,i;c 
 lie year- 
 |]i' iiaiiii' 
 
 I idii w as 
 •f <>\' (lie 
 
 St. .Idlhii 
 
 lltclTlilo- 
 IC \Mlltll 
 
 ■Mi'llrllt 
 arc I'lilly 
 ■, Ixoyal, 
 
 \(' .-i';lils 
 
 hllilt to 
 
 
 illililillL', 
 
 
 HIT' i~ III 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 <li(l \ irW 
 
 
 ilri'i'sT To 
 
 
 .(■yiioldtt. 
 
 
 
 *». 
 
 
 l■AKll^M^M iiLiiiiiM,, iKumm, u>\. n, ii. 
 
KKSII.KN.r „h ,)AMKS s. NUM. KKHlh Kl. 1 , ,N, N. 11. 
 
 87 
 
Til llui library is (iiic of ili(> rarest nf famous works, Audobon's I'iiMs, ori^'iiially jircparcd liy lliat fanioiis naturalist 
 for Louis riiilli|io of J''raiii('. 
 
 ("liri.-t Cluiiili callicdral i-i a iMauliful and enduring nionunient of tlie zeal, perse vcrenco and gooc} tasto of llio 
 lato Bishop IMcMJley. ]lo was tlie lir>t Angliraii bishop of liii.s dioeese, coming *ero in I'S-bt and laboring until he 
 "fell on slei'p," full of years and honors, in ]S1)2. TIh3 building is a fuio speeimea of English Gothic architecture, 
 with a spiro IT.S-ftrt liigh. Situated as tin! c<li(ico is in a grovo of beautiful trees, tho exterior vii'W is most attractivo 
 to tlu! f've, while the interior i.s finished in adniirabi(^ taste. Thoi^tained gla.ss chanced window is especially worthy of 
 note. The towir has a chime of I'ight bells, ]5islio|) Medley is buried on tho grounds, near the building, tho spot 
 having been scli'ctc<l by him--eif sonuMcai's liefor(^ his death. 
 
 The I'liiversily of Xi\\- I'runswick, standing out boldly against the sky on College Hill, at the rear of tho city, 
 is one of tlie lir-t objccls to altrai t the cnc. The building is of freestone and has an old-tinu; look of soliditv about 
 it. Tlie college dales baik to ISl'S, when it. was cstabli>hed by ro\al charter. b'or nianv years only thoso./<<"no 
 subscribe(l to tlu' ariiilcs of.jbe ( 'iinrch of Mngland could a\ail themselves of the ]iri\ilegt's of this institution, but it 
 was linally ihi'own open to all denominations. l''rom the hill omwhich the college stiuids is one of the tinest possible 
 viv\\s of l''i-cdcrie|oii and \iiinily and <if the I'ivcr above and below the city. 
 
 The old < iovcriimeht 1 lou-e, (bough now onl\' so in name, is another object of interest. Like the univcrsiiy, it 
 is oni' of tlio~e old-lime sIddi' -truitures whiili look as though tln'y M'ere built less for ornate ellect. than to withstand- f 
 tlie raxages of time. It is ,i yi ai' ( ir two older than the collige building, having been erected by Sir Howard Douglas, 
 who was govcijior of the proxinee from 1S"JI to IS'JS. It is situateil at thi> wfst end of the cily, and is surrotnidcd 
 by spacious ;i,nc^iltracti\(' grounds. It was the ollicial resideixc of tln' governors midcr lmj)crial rule, and of all but 
 the later go\-ernors since ( 'oiifederalion. Lis tenanis haxc inilude<l many wliosi^ names have a lasting jilacc^ in 
 I'nglaiid's hi-sti)i-y, and e\ I'll greater ^lan llie\ have been among ils guests. The most notaiile (4* the latter was tho 
 I'rincc of W.alcs, when be \i<ite<l th<' jiroviiu'c in iHliO. 'I'lie room he then <wcu[>ie(l as a sleeping apartment' is 
 preserved as it was when he left it. TIk* expenses of (lovernment J [oust; were borne by the province, and ii few years 
 ago it was (.leeided that sueh an expendilure was unnccessai'v, whereupon tlie historic ollicial residence' wm closed. 
 The .Military < ironmls, belwetgi (jueiii st r eet and the river, in the heart of tho city, tell oT tho glories of tho 
 
 days when the- Imperial troop.s wei-e (piarten-d here, and the gay scarlet uniform met tho eye at every step. Sonio of 
 the be-t blood of laiidaihl has ruu in the Veins (if oMiccrs slat icMied here, and some famous re;:imenls ha\-e innrelied < 
 
iiiituralist 
 
 isto of iho 
 : until li(( 
 litecture, 
 iittfiictivo 
 wortliy of 
 :;, tlio spot 
 
 f llio city, 
 lily iilxmt 
 tliosc^'lio 
 ion, but it 
 st possible 
 
 ivcrsiiy, it 
 willistiuid 
 1 l)ouii;liis, 
 irrouuilcd 
 of 111! liut 
 :; phu'c in 
 
oil tlie paradii firouiid. Tlio barrack l)uil(liiii;s liavo accomiiiodatioiis for inorojjfau a thousand men. The Royal 
 Infantry Scliool now lias cliarj^HMif tlio grounds and liuil<lings. Tiiis body U^foinposod of men from all sections of 
 the maritime provinces, ^\•ith a j)ermanent sin n^lh of about one hundred, and is in charge of veteran instructors. 
 
 Queen stri'et is the chief llioroughfaici of Fredericton, and on it are situated the leading hotels, places of 
 business, etc. A delightful strei^t it is, near enough to the river and level from one end to the other. The -wliolo city 
 is so level, in fact, that one who has liccu accustome(l to tlie hills of St. John rather nusses the clinibiii"- orocess. In 
 the same way, a resident of FrecU'ricton is apt to be tiredafter a.busy day sj)ent ou foot around the streets of St. John. 
 It is true that in lM-ederi<ton one may climb if lie choses to do so — there is a bill at the rear of the city — but in the 
 ordinary course of bu>incss it is (|uite unnecessary to do aiL^tbing of the kind. 
 
 Strolling along these icvei streets, one sees on evc^ry hand the evidence of enteri)rise and good taste, whether in 
 public or semi-public buildings or in jirivate residences and grounds. The people seem to enjoy life in a healthful 
 -way, and the air is so pure and invigorating that it is almost a sin-prise to find a hospital close to the old (lovcrnmcnt 
 House grounds. Fredcricton managed to do witlutut such an institution for a century after it became the capital, but 
 as in a jiopulatioii (if S.OOO |„.ople or so. sickne.-s must come and accidents will happen, the ^■ictoria Hospitat-^Tir" 
 oj)encd in ISSS. It owes its origin to the ellorts of La<ly'Tilley, wife of Sir Leonard Tilley, who was theu.-+trnil('nant 
 governor. Liberal donations to tlic cause were made by the churches and private individvials, and the local govern- 
 ment and city lent lluir aid in the way of annual grants. Tbe building is a neat structure, which might b(( mistaken 
 for a private n'sidencc, and it has e.xcellfut facilities for tbe trcatuient of luedical and surgical cases, as well as for the 
 I'are of infections diseases. 
 
 Of handsome private resiliences, well kept grounds and gardens lu.xuriant with tloral beaiity, I'redericton has 
 an abmidance. Bleak though the north wind may be as it sweejis down tbe broad river in the months of winter, the 
 summer brings more than ample compensation. Fighty odd miles I'rom the sea, Fredcricton knows nothing of the 
 chilling air which retards vegetation along the coast, and fruit and flowers may here be brought to the highest 
 perfection. Day or night, the air is never chilly when sununer has onci; begun. This, in these northern latitudes 
 makes life a lu.xury. 
 
 To attempt to enumerate even t he leadi ng p ri vate residences worthj of n oti c e would be u tas k 'b eyond th 
 
 scope of nieso page.s. Une tasteful speelrnen, o7 AvliTcTi an illVistratl()n is''giveii, is the resid('nce of Air. James S. Neill, 
 and there are many others in which the good taste of the owners is apparent at a glance. 
 
 ao 
 
 ji^g^^^BB^am^B^^m 
 
riio Royal 
 Pi'ctions of 
 •lu'tors. 
 I, places of 
 ■\vliolo city 
 roccss. In 
 )f St. Join I. 
 -liut ill thu 
 
 rtlictlu'r in 
 I hraltlifui 
 Dvcrnnicnt 
 ■apital, but 
 )spitaMm> 
 cutcnant 
 ■al gn\-('rn- 
 ! mistaken 
 I as for the 
 
 •rictoii has 
 iviiiter, llie 
 ling of the 
 1 10 lli^hest 
 1 latitudes 
 
 eyond the 
 
 ■H S. Noill, 
 
 THE LEStlE E. KEELEV .NSTHUTE, AT FREUERICTON. N. B. 
 
 ei 
 
In one thing Fredericton is pleasantly conspicuous — the large number of deciduous trees, found alike on 
 public and private grounds and lining the residential streets. The men of the past seem to have had a just apprecia-" 
 tion of the value of these accessories, and their example is followed by their descendants. Thus one fiftds not only 
 all kinds of foliage which can flourish in this climate, but trees of all ages as well. There are' the stately monarchs 
 whose great girth and huge forked limbs tell of a truly green old age, and from them'in a descending scale to the 
 Care^lly tended sfioot planted when the season was last at hand. To gain an idea of this wealth of foliage, one must 
 view the city from the hill in the* roar, and having done so, he will understand that practical arboriculture is a 
 subject on whifeh the citizens need no instruction. , - ' •/ ' , 
 
 In the midst of the city, at one side of its busiest thoroughfare, is one of the most attractive of places. It is the 
 Officers' Square, a part of the military grounds of which mention has already been made. The fine ofd Hreea which 
 skirt its bordei-s make the broad and level sward doubly attractive, while one has only to cross this sward to leave 
 the stir of business behind and find the contentment of solitude in the contemplation of the broad and peaceful river. 
 
 Outside of the precincts of the city are ^^^alks and drives of a nature to satisfy the most exacting tastes among 
 those who can appreciate the beauties of rural scenery. To the north, especially, is much to reward .the eye. The 
 country is a rich farming land and the evidences ofthis are found everywhere a.s one proceedC^he land over which 
 the road runs is more elevated than in the city, and thus there is revealed a glorious piinoramaftf river and, country 
 scenery. A more beautiful drive on a summer day would be hard to find in any part of the province. The artist's 
 pencil need not be idle on such a trip. There is much on the landscape to claim its attention. | ;, I' 
 
 Springhill, a few miles above Fredericton, haTTa-^ide reputation by reason of the -^i^ky and quantity of 
 apples and other fruit grown there. Some very remarkal)le results have been obtained hfimj^l^ngaged in the 
 industry, proving tluit this is in truth a fruit growing country^. - *^'^ - ,, 
 
 An excellent house of entertainment is found at Springhill, much in favor with driving parties ana44j(idividual 
 pleasure seekers. ' '® * 
 
 One mile from Fredericton is the Hermitage, a place of great natural beauty, 'which k 'not, decrtased by the 
 
 '^'u-h time has wrought to the structures which were in their glory there more>^n three score years a^. The 
 _are now the propt!rtv of the Catholic church, and are used for nicnic purposes. In their onrTv dnv 
 
 ruin whi( 
 grounds ; 
 
 ■4Mnic. p^irposea...^ In their oarly day s thpy ^^ 
 
 were owned by Hon. Thos. Bailey, who spent large sums of money in building a residence and laying out the groimds 
 in a most artistic manner. It Was the scene of old-time lavish hospitality, where cost was the least of the consider- 
 
 02 
 
 i^-*^^'i»,'^^„* I. 
 
■ ■■"i^.?^ 
 
 : alike on 
 t apprecia-'' 
 i not only 
 monarchs 
 sale to the 
 , one must 
 ilt^ure is a 
 
 It is the 
 •eea which 
 •d to leave 
 eful river, 
 tes among 
 eye. The 
 ver which 
 d. country 
 'he artist's 
 
 uantity of 
 ed in the 
 
 ) 
 Iftdividual 
 
 ea by- the 
 ago. The 
 dayjLthpj b: 
 
 e grotfhds 
 consider- 
 
 ations, and princely entertainment was given there to the wealth and culture of the canit^l 
 
 Wl»t is to be one of 
 its beauty, is the Wilmofc 
 Mr. Edward H. Wilmot, a 
 1894, Mr. Wilmot purchasi 
 grassland, for the purposes „. 
 the way of clearing up the la 
 
 I'Ihe 
 
 The buildings have long 
 
 "" ""," "'^c iw iiiiK lue past wdin tlio present. 
 
 t attractions of Frederieton, and is already in Wch form as to give some idea of 
 m upperend of the city. It is the gift of a generous and public spirited citLen 
 iiavabeen earned out under the direction of Mr. George E. Fenety. In Mav' 
 M estate so.ne twenty acres of lanfl, in part beautifully Wooded and in part 
 
 £ wX l^y^^^'- S^"^« '^W" '''''' """""^ "f ^^"'-k h-« t-^'i done in 
 out xvalks, plantmg young trees M arranging for a fountain. More than 500 
 
 - youngdms C:^^^:tZ^:^r::^^ More than 50;; 
 
 > avenues will be most attractive. Mr. Wiln" spent ov"; it mZI'^.^'^ZV''' *'" ^^" ^^^^"^ rapidly-the 
 and has since donated flO.OOO more to t h "ky ~^^^^^^^ T ""^""l"^" ''^ ^''^"^y' 
 
 the name and without its peer in the province ^ P^^^'''"' "' "''^'' *^^*^* ^J"' P*^^?'*^^ ^"^^ have a park well worthy of 
 
 in lun.wTn?:ottr X'-etd^rw'Tr-^ of Marysville and Gibson, the scenes of the Gibson indu;tries 
 
 caries the ti^c of the cJi^^^rJ^:^^t2^:^t:zj:::^^^ --.e 
 
 river. Rivariines'of sleanl'ri.tweert .e^ I^^^^^^ X rt H,'""'''f'"T'r^ '^ '''' ^^"^f ' ^''^^^'^ 
 
 the events in which evervbodv was intereSpd '^ • a ''"''''*'^' ''"*^ departures of the boats were 
 
 man hastens by train. Therfmav 1"^^ ^^^^ .1'' •' "."' 1'''^'' T^^'' ^'^' '^' ^''''''' '''^''' ^^ilo th. busy 
 
 nineteenth century. ' ^ "" '""'^ ^''^ "^ ^''''''^ "«^' but there is a great deal of the spirit of the 
 
 ^rr^^:'^^ZZZ:SZLtZ^tMt^ '^ Fredericton\nd its envious on a ealm'evenin^^ 
 air, while a gentle^reel is boi^^fu"^^^^ Ti"^ ^7^. ^'.'""^ '^'^ --*-" ^ills a softening haze fills rti^ 
 
 by the riverside, quietly en owZpirtt of r.^t 3? T > f'.f ""' ""T """'^''"^•^ ''^' ''''''•^''^' °" *'- ^^'^g^ -«d 
 come the sweet ll.. Tli!?:; ^ 'l-"^^- ^ ""' '" '"^" ''^'' ^'" P'"" ^'"""-'^ ^^ -^'" '-^^ ^^ ^"^^val^ 
 
 of Z^rn^wlck "*'" " P"'"^^ ^^^^= ^"^ ^'^^ '^ ^« ""'^ b— "f --^tide in a busy city, th"^ 
 
 03 
 
 ^J^^i. 
 
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 n 
 
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