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 ^OVA SCOT/4 
 
 
 PROVINCE HOUSE 
 
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ST. PA 
 
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 ESPKCIAL 
 
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 ON DISSENT. 
 
 SERMON, 
 
 IMPEACHED L\ 
 
 ST. PALL'S CHURCH, ST. MARGARET'S BAY, 
 
 ON SUNDAYj MARCH 24tH J 
 
 AND IX 
 
 ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH, CHESTER, 
 
 ON SUNDAY, JUNE 24tH, 
 
 1S38. 
 
 ?K.i.-.,M. EDITION, CORRECTED, WITlt A DDITIO.V.M, Vmvk> 
 
 BF THE 
 
 K K V D. JO II N S T A xN N A (; V. , 
 
 .'HUSSION A RV. 
 
 ESPKUIALLY INTENDED FOR PLAIN TEOI'LE, MKMEEiJ- OK 
 THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND. 
 
 **>* 
 
 HALIFAX: 
 
 rRiMi-.n r.v r.ossir it roMjn. at tul riMi:;> oiriiK, 
 
 1810. 
 
 
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 JVot/j I beseech you, Brethren, mark them which cause 
 divisions, and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have 
 learned, and avoid them. For they that are such serve not 
 our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly ; and by good 
 words and fair speeches, deceive the hearts of the simple.''-— 
 Kom. XVI. 17. -^ r 
 
 vVt 
 
 jGMK of you, my Brethren, may think me 
 hhcah and severe in selecting this text for my present 
 rubjec. ; but I must be^ you to consider that these are 
 (he ^vords of a- Acostle, of an inspired writer, and 
 that ^i; fureiy cannot I?e wrong to place before you 
 what comes immediately from the Holy Ghost. We 
 are not to consult the caprice or will of any man in 
 the discharge of our duty. We are not to enquire 
 whether such and such a text will give offence to those 
 whom it best ouits, or not ; but our duty, and the good 
 of the Church, require us to give all the information 
 possible upon every point of the Christian doctrine ; 
 and to form our sermons according to the peculiar 
 wants and circumstances of our flocks. 
 
 The Apostles had received power and command 
 to preach the Gospel throughout the world ; and their 
 Divine Master had given them all the necessary in- 
 structions concerning the establishment of his Church. 
 No doubt, all the particular counsels and injunctions 
 
:!■■ 
 
 mm 
 
 4 
 
 "l.ich I,e gave tl.em, before leaving .Ws world, are not 
 
 mentioned Ml tie C;o<innk l.„, ,i "iiitnoi 
 
 u Ml uie (..osjicli, bill tlieie was one siibiect 
 
 of too great importanee to be oiimied, and that was :- 
 the unilyof all ikose tluU would believe on him. The 
 Saviour knew ,00 well tbe corruption of the liutnai. 
 
 ^:; ""' n ?""°" "'^"' ^S"'"^' 'hs temptations 
 "Inch wore hkely to arise on, of small differences of 
 
 iec.ionate terms to -Jove one another," reminding 
 l-n .hat they would be known as his disciples and 
 "enck by their being a« one, even as he was one 
 _^; "I- -e Father. " Holy father," says he, "keep 
 '.trough thine own name .hose whom thon has, givt'i 
 me. Ilia, they may he one, a, uc are. That tliey may 
 be one as Thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee. tha^. 
 ■ey also may be one in us, ,liat the world may believe 
 tiat tliou has sent ine." Here i, is very clear and 
 plam that the Lord did not wish his disciis to be di- 
 aled into parties and sects, but rather that tliey should 
 be all one-ih,t all those who should believe on him 
 "^ere to be united together " into one body," which is 
 the Church, having Christ for its head.* 
 __Now^n wejxamine^he writings of the firs, 
 
 ear'h'inl" ^ a IZ ZTTZ^'^X'^'''''". '''"'''' "<""• 
 Hint any church ever IZl^Jh:' "°"'""'' """^ '" Scrip.are 
 
 chriMian,. JeU, Chrithi r„ If ™,<^<","P'"'=<' ""ir«l.v of ' ir.o 
 openly declared ,h?.-,irare:""S ''"'"''''"" "" ^^'"'^• 
 "heaf; ,i,a,..,hef oiishvirl :- „r"' „Te\' T "'"■ " '^ 
 
 wop '•' ftrn T» • ' yo'"" '"l- 10 06 JOUncl (111100? " thp 
 
 w rl'. e^de^; 'n;L"?tLv ^1 T'"^ ''"'' ^'^^«"^^- have leen a 
 hanpi V soTr ilFth ^.^^ to organize a pure church, bui un- 
 
 and Apo«ioll ChTrch ni i ,h n^^^'"'^ l^'^^'u '" '^"^ '=•"« ^^'^"^'^'^ 
 p lyiic t-nurcn, rather ihan separate without sufficient reasons. 
 
 .a 
 
 << /n 
 
m 
 
 hRS 
 
 d, are not 
 le subject 
 It was : — 
 m. The 
 le human 
 mptations 
 rences of" 
 
 the most 
 em in (ling 
 iples and 
 
 was one 
 , " keep 
 asl given 
 they may 
 hee, that 
 y believe 
 ;lear and 
 to be di- 
 2y should 
 
 on liim 
 wiiich is 
 
 the first 
 
 urch upon 
 I Scriptare 
 Iv of troe 
 i Church, 
 'ith " the 
 ong " the 
 vfi been at 
 h, bui on- 
 lus should 
 Catholic 
 It reasons. 
 
 founders of the Christian Church, we find them con- 
 stantly employed in establishing Churches wherever the 
 Gospel was received. But what kind of Churchcb ? 
 Were they all called by different names, like the nu- 
 merous sects of the present day ? Did they establish, 
 or organize, five or six different kind of Churches in 
 the same city, or in the same place ; each having a 
 different creed, and a different way of thinking and 
 of acting ? ! let us not, for one moment, suppose 
 such a thing. There was indeed more than one con- 
 gregation in some cities or countries, but they were all 
 under one head, or bishop ; — they all had the same 
 creed ; — they were all governed by the same laws ; — 
 and they all worshipped God in the same manner, and 
 with the same words. The Apostles took good care 
 to keep " the multitude of them that believed" " ivith 
 one accord'' — ^'' icith one mind.'' Their instructions 
 to them were : — " let there be no divisions among you''' 
 — ^^ speak ye all the same language'^ — '^ obey them 
 that have the rule over you^ and submit yourselves^'' — 
 " mark them which cause divisions, and avoid them.'" 
 But it might be asked, — were there not then 
 some divisions and sects among the very first Chris- 
 tians ? To this v/e would answer, that although there 
 were some in one sense, yet there were none permit- 
 ted or sanctioned by the Apostles. It is true, theit 
 were some persons, even in those blessed days, who 
 would not always submit themselves — who took more 
 liberty than the Gospel allowed them, and who thought 
 that there was no harm in dividing and separating them- 
 selves from the main body of Christians, by adopting 
 
6 
 
 pccliar vie,vs on some particular poin.s ; ar,<! oti.ers 
 we.e d,v,cled .n tl,eir attachment to diffc-e, t Minis 
 caljng .i,on,selv.s, son,e tUe follovers of Pr.td, sol of 
 •polios, some of Cephas, and others, of Chris,. Bu 
 "here and when were all these praised by the Apostle 
 Tor thetr conduct .^ >Vhere do' we find that thevr 
 cet.ed the least countenance frotn the inspired wri^e s 
 Rather, does not St. Paul say i„ our te.t, "m'rk 
 
 |i=em winch cause divisions and avoid thetn.'" D 
 ho not call the. carnal who „,erely followed one tnin^ 
 ter n preference to another, instead of puttins all 
 sTon 7",^ -"Jffections on Christ, as'the dn^ 
 bishop 01 so,.ls f We need only read the Scriptures to 
 .ee how the holy Apostles hated and reprovedTkTnds 
 -even the appearance of divisions. In the 20th ch 
 o .he Acts, we find the sante Apostle delivering le 
 ollowtng charge or commands, to the cler.y of Eph^ 
 us ,n whtch he appears particularly to cfead the ef- 
 fect of dtssent atnong them. " Take heed therefore 
 nto yourselves," says he, "and to all the flock ovr 
 l.e winch the Holy Ghost hath made yot- ovet'eers 
 ee the Church of God which He'has p^ ^d' 
 ""■' ^^ °«" ^^"°^- For I know this, iha after mv 
 departtng shall grievous wolves enter i^ at^o g 'T 
 not spanng the flock. Also of your ownselves fhal 
 
 .3, men calhng thentselves Ministers of Chris, v thou 
 be",g truly ordained by the Apostles or Bis ps who 
 alone had power to ordain them ; who would alfo pe k 
 
 U 
 
 H 
 
 mm 
 
 M 
 
"^ 
 
 KBBP 
 
 f/ . 
 
 nnd otliers 
 Ministers, 
 h some of 
 rist. Eut 
 e Apostle 
 ; they re- 
 
 ' writers. 
 J " mark 
 " Does 
 one min- 
 utting all 
 tbe chief 
 ptures to 
 all kinds 
 20th ch. 
 3r'ng the 
 f Ephe- 
 rl the ef- 
 iierefore 
 )ck over 
 'erseers, 
 irchased 
 ifter my 
 ig you, 
 es shall 
 'my dis- 
 ion, he 
 ' : that 
 rt'ithout 
 s, who 
 3 speak 
 
 or teach such things as the true Church had never 
 tauglit or behoved ; and this in such a manner as to 
 make peo[)le believe that tliey were veiy holy and re- 
 ligious ; and thus, " by good words and Jair speeches, 
 deceiving the hearts o*' tiie simple," or the unguarded, 
 for the mere purpose of '' draiving away disciples after 
 them,'' 
 
 But some might say : — there can be no harm in 
 having a different form of worship, and a different so- 
 ciety, while we agree in the main doctrines of the Bi- 
 ble ? Let us see, then, what warrant the iVord of 
 God rives us for so doins. 
 
 It does not appear that th. ; who were causing 
 divisions among the first Christians, always entertained 
 errors of a very material natur , Some are censured 
 for mere difference of opinion concerning their lawful 
 ministers, and for nourishing a greater respect for one 
 than for another. This, indeed, might have appeared 
 unto them very natural. They, no doubt, thought 
 that there was no harm in each of them following those 
 ministers who had been most useful to their souls ; 
 but for this very thing the Apostle tells them that they 
 were "yet carnal and walking as men." And ia ano- 
 ther place it was predicted, that some would come in 
 among them, anu tliat even out of themselves some 
 would arise speaking perverse things, that is : — find- 
 ing fault with certain things in the Church, and having 
 a stubborn and unruly spir!*, or wishing to have all 
 things their own way, — " to draw away disciples after 
 them" — to form a party of their ow^n ; and thus to 
 " cause offences contrary to the doctrine/' or in other 
 
 I W ii ama 
 
^.^^ ^^^ ^^ ■lL_____^i 
 
 »» i 
 
 8 
 
 words contrary to the ins.ructiocs which 'he general 
 Church had learned of .heir regularly appointedlinis' 
 
 Z; » 'P'''""S °^ '"'='' •''^^ "'«y "-ere told 
 
 •hat gnevous wolves would creep in among them " 
 
 luL I Tf "•'"'" =P"^" -'"- harsh T d 
 bmer Lut ^vhat better expression could be used > 
 
 The character of the persons described, and the actual 
 
 eff ct of the.r conduct, were to dinJe the flock, and 
 
 .0 tear ,t to p.eces ; and is not this the character of 
 
 h.mself, ' wh.cl, con,e to you in shnp's clothing, but 
 
 forget that ft Ise prophets, and false Apostles, and ftlse 
 
 te chars, wdl generally be " in sheep's dothi g " 
 
 -11 appear very good and very holy-will use many 
 
 good words and ftir speeches," in order better to 
 
 decetve the hearts of the simple. It is i„ no other 
 
 war 'hat we can account for the many well-meanin. 
 
 of dissent. And, indeed, Jesus Christ says that hey 
 would try to " deceive the very elect, if possible. ' ' 
 But, to shew you still better that we are not allow- 
 ed to disturb the peace of the Church, for every triflin. 
 or doubtful objection which may arise in our mi f 
 
 ces, I would beg of you to consider attentively all 
 those passages in which the people of God, or the 
 d-sc,ples of Ci..ist, are represented as formin but o e 
 body, so closely bound together that it can never ba 
 put asunder. 
 
 The Sacraments were looked upon by the primi- 
 
 ■m 
 
iMitillriiMilHiil 
 
 he general 
 ted minis- 
 ' were told 
 ng them." 
 tiarsh and 
 36 used ? 
 the actual 
 !ock, and 
 iracter of 
 the Lord 
 ^ng, but 
 jid never 
 and false 
 othing," 
 ise many 
 better to 
 lo other 
 meaning 
 ifluence 
 lat they 
 lie." 
 t allovv- 
 
 trifling 
 
 minds 
 fdinan- 
 ely all 
 or the 
 ut one 
 vev bs 
 
 primi- 
 
 ^1 
 
 9 
 
 live Church as the mark,'' or badge of union, among 
 believers ; and in the 10th ch. of the first Epistle to 
 the Cor. the followins: words are to be found : " For 
 we, being many, are one hread^ and one body ;" — not 
 two tables — not two different bodies — not two differ- 
 ent communions, but " one breads and one body /" 
 And in the fourth of the Epistle to the Ephesians, we 
 find that God had appointed divers orders of Ministers 
 in his Church " for the perfecting of the saints, for tiie 
 work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of 
 Christ. Till we all come in the Unitv of the fiiith, and 
 of the knowledge cf the Son of God, untotheperfectman, 
 unto the measureof the stature of the fulness of Christ. 
 That we, henceforth, be no more children tossed to 
 and fro, and carried al)out by every wind of doctrine, 
 by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness whereby 
 they lie in weight to deceive ; biit speaking the truth 
 in love, may giow up unto him in all things, which is 
 the head, even Christ ; from whom the whole body, 
 fitly J Aned togellier^ and compacted by that which every 
 joint svpplielh^ according to the efiectual working in 
 the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body 
 unto the edifying of itself in love." Now, Brethren, 
 is there, can there be, stronger language descriptive of 
 the Unity of Christians ? Does this portion of Scrip- 
 ture allow us to be brothers only in spirit, or to be uni- 
 ted only in half? If all those who eat of the " one 
 bread,''- are '^ one body,"*' though they be many mem- 
 bers ; and if " the whole body is to grow up unto 
 
 * The Sacraments, no doubt, aie the keys of the kingdom of 
 Heaven, which were given to the Apostles and their successors. 
 
 /^ 
 
10 
 
 i<se]fi„ love •' w" .w^ ' ""'° "''' ^d-fying of 
 
 about t ever; Id of di- °"r'r '° ''^ ^^^'ed 
 "nd by '.he cuLI" eraf.t "u ^'''^ ^'^'s'" »''"-. 
 to deceive ?'■ ^ '"''' "''^'^''y '^'Y be in wait 
 
 England / mIIZ^Z IT "'"" ^''"-"of 
 same word= which The A ^'"^'"^^ '" >-°"' "=« '^e 
 Have >ve no Teen u:''"'!'"'''''^^'' ''" ^" '«=" •' 
 'y 'he Hoi/g,:,-- TnTr^' overseers over you. 
 
 po- to «Ld and ;;:• d :: r ""' ^'r '^^^'-d 
 
 upon earth ' Ai-p vn ' °'^ ""d ""loose," 
 
 S0"'s ."■ And in ,Z ^ ' ^ ''''° '"'"<^'' '■o'' your 
 ^.•°"s,a„dtiLt^---P-f>>whenJivi- 
 
 envyings, and strifes have In . «">"lat,ons, and 
 
 ■bat the true Church i's no ir'" '° ""'' => ''^Sr- 
 distinguished among th " a^ ' '"^ *=? '''"''■y ^^ 
 -bich exist, what JZe'7 TT' >^'''' ""^ 
 Sbali we not also warn ; int've >"siHr""" ' 
 caufon you against " the cunn^n/ r • '"" "« 
 
 good words and fair speeCr " voresTho "" "" 
 yo" m sheep's clothing?" And if w T"""" 
 
 d«ty absolutely requires us to do so ^ 7 T Z 
 preserving you, amid the confusion' 1 f' °'^ 
 
 now prevails in the religious wor^- ■! ' ""''"PP"^ 
 of a pure faith and truefllHon / , '^' r^"^'"""' 
 
 present and eternal 7e t^Z'Z ""/"'"^ °'' y""' 
 
 '^i'dre,— and m order, so far as 
 
iMMIHiNM 
 
 ■m 
 
 mm- 
 
 pacted by 
 diTying of 
 ork to be 
 e carried 
 t of men, 
 e in wait 
 
 on think 
 'burcb of 
 use the 
 Jr text ? 
 er you, 
 eceived 
 loose," 
 ■y them 
 r your 
 1 divi- 
 is, and 
 degree 
 diy be 
 3 ones 
 hren ? 
 e not 
 d the 
 me to 
 u our 
 ^e of 
 
 PP'ly 
 
 ment 
 your 
 ar as 
 
 11 
 
 it will be in our power, to stop the progress of that 
 anti-christian spir't of dissent which threatens to reduce 
 tlie great body of behevers into numberless sects and 
 parties, and if possible, to exclude Christianity from 
 the earth ;* — if we, on all these accounts, I say, feel 
 obliged to exhort you to *' mark them which cause di- 
 visions, and to avoid them," will you not receive our 
 warning, as coming from God, in meekness and humi- 
 lity ? Will you suspect us of possessing any other 
 motive but pure and sincere wishes for the prosperity 
 and eternal welfare of the Church of God ? We hope 
 not. We hope that you will see, yourselves, the ne- 
 cessity of our being a little more active and watciiful for 
 the future than we have been in time past ; and that we 
 are bound by the most solemn and sacred ties, to do 
 all in our power to keep our people " in the unity of 
 the Spirit, and in the bond of peace ;" and to instruct 
 them in such a manner, as will be necessary for them 
 to repel the attacks, or the temptations, which they 
 are likely to meet with under existing circumstances. 
 
 It might be supposed by some, that we speak in 
 this way to you from no other motive but that of jea- 
 lousy, and the desire of reigning aJone over the Church. 
 
 * Dissent appears to me to be intended by the devil as the most 
 powerful means he can use to undermine true relia;ion among men. 
 This evil is the more dangerous, because it often proceeds from 
 well-meaning, though mislalven persons, and is always covered with 
 the cloak of religion. 
 
 •* Separation is the ready way to bring in Popery." — Baxter, 
 The author would earnestly recotnniend every Churchman to 
 furnish himself with the following cheap volumes, as excellent pre- 
 servatives against the torrent of error and confusion which is abroad : 
 •' Potter on Church Gove»-nment ;" " Baylie's Institutions of the 
 Church ;" and " Diflicullies of Dissent," by Rev'd R. Hobart. 
 
 Wtmmi 
 
 ""P 
 
L 
 
 o 
 
 I 
 
 15 
 
 Indeed, I l.ave oAcn heard it said .1,,, •, • 
 allow ai, ,i.e power ,o one Soc e J d Z T' " 
 son ,vl,y we are anxious to snelL "''" 
 
 fear of losing any of ou g old T]' "'n' I' '"' 
 such persons to con.iH-. i ,' ' "■°"''' "^^S of 
 
 have spoken To th A ' T "'^ "''^''' j'"^' '^ »-" 
 You might ius?a venT ? \" "" =""<= "'^"'-- 
 ■'poke si J2 a ; st ; ' "'■'" ^'- J'^"'' "'- 
 
 dissent. He 1.^ 1° ''t '■'^^'■"^' -^l' •^''"''^ of 
 
 "-ore than one C „ 'oh w' "'"?""'"«' °'g--ed 
 of drawing all toWn Mr r",! "''"' '^'"^ "■« '-^'v 
 '.is own ha^nds 2 l'"?^" f '"^ P°-^ "■ 
 
 -■I'Pointed by God, anlh: 1 ' ^S ailTh'" "^ "" 
 r.y instructions conPP.n- .k ^^ceived all the necessa- 
 
 -h-beeau:eirrtorr.trHo,rT'r' 
 
 'i«'e thonlbt a rl ' ""' ^'""'''' ' ^'" ^'^^^ 
 
 be brlir;isr:;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -■'-!. could 
 
 asked-" how willvn„;''°"'- '' '"''s'n be 
 isabrancho h^;:7j'":^r'^'>"-'-fi^nsland 
 would answer uiih n .^r 1 y^^^ci] . Xo this f 
 
 bestvoll 1; ,t' "'■Sy "7 '^'^ ---dered as the 
 •0 this tl,e powel', , r''"'"' ''°'^=- ^"'' 'f "•« "Jd 
 
 Great Britain by St P . " ""'' '''■^' l''^"'«' '" 
 by St. Paul, or some of his immediate 
 
 Mil 
 
 1 
 
 
L 
 
 ■Mm 
 
 ■.m^ 
 
 5 wrong to 
 t the rea- 
 cts, is for 
 uld beg of 
 St as welJ 
 ! manner. 
 *aui, who 
 kinds of 
 organized 
 the \iew 
 power in 
 e he was 
 necessa- 
 as it not, 
 •ii-it, tliat 
 >ne bap- 
 5ut very 
 subject, 
 
 'i could 
 light be 
 !^ngland 
 o this f 
 learned 
 ^e often 
 the Bi- 
 as the 
 ve ndd 
 on and 
 ited in 
 ediate 
 
 13 
 
 followers, and that our clergy have been ordained In a 
 direct line of succession from the very first preachers 
 of the Gospel, what more can we wish ? It is an er- 
 ror of no small magnitude, but very common, to sup- 
 pose that the Church f Rome was the first in England. 
 A person must know very little of history not to know 
 that there was a British Church in ou" Mother Coun- 
 try, long b'efore the Pope had any power there.* 
 This, I should think; ought to be sufficient to shew the 
 superiority of our communion over all those of a later 
 date, or of a more unsound faith. 
 
 Again, it maybe enquired — '-If there be any thing 
 in the Church which our consciences do not exactly 
 approve, have we not, then, a right to leave it ? Or, 
 if we find more comfovt,f or more pleasure, in another 
 Society, is it not our duty to go to that communion 
 
 * At the Reformation, our Church did not separate from that of 
 Home, but merely relbrmed herself by rejecting the errors of Popery, 
 and returned to her former and primitive state ; therefore tha Ro- 
 mans in England, and in this country, are dissenters in reality. 
 
 The Catholic and Apostolic Church, sstablished in England, never 
 was a part of the Roman Church, any more than she was a part of 
 the other early heresies which sprang up in her bosom, such as 
 * Nestorianism,' ' Pelagianism,' &c. Romanism crept into tho 
 Church with her defiling and bloody crarments, and for a while shed 
 abroad the cheerless gloom of her distorted and haggard aspect ; but 
 like the afoiesaid heresies, she was triumphantly cast out, and the 
 purity of the Church maintained ! Romanism was driven out from 
 us, but she was never of us, unless indeed the " tables of the mo- 
 ney changers, and the seats of them that sold doves," were consi- 
 dered as parts of the Temple. 
 
 t •* The plea of better edification is insufficient, for if we look 
 beyond our single selves, and concider our connection with tha 
 Church of Christ, we should seek to build up tho whole Church. — 
 (F.ph. 11, 21, 1 Cor. VIII. 1.) Aoi is this the way to succeed — 
 to divide it ? ♦ The spirit of truth is a spiril of unity.' '*— (Jude 19.) 
 -^Difficultiet of Distent. 
 

 14 
 
 where we shall find it best for our souls ?'— This is just 
 the way, Brethren, in which the hearts of the simple 
 are deceived. But let us see what we could say to a 
 man asking these questions. 
 
 The word of God tells us, that they who cause 
 divisions, or, in other words, who separate themselves 
 without sufficient reasons, serve not our Lord Jesus 
 Christ, and are carnal, and their sin is so great before 
 <-od, that St. Paul advises the Romans to ^' avoid 
 them." We should not, therefore, adopt a step of 
 this kind hastily. No doubt they who left the Church, 
 or who were so inclined, in the Apostle's time, also 
 thought that they had good reasons for so doing. In 
 all tinies, and in every place, there have been people 
 ot a discontented spirit, who easily found fault with the 
 estabhshed order of things, and thought that they could 
 devise some better way of governing, &c. &c. But 
 we cannot be too guarded against the deceitfulness of 
 our hearts m these matters, as well as in those of a 
 different nature. ^' Thero '-s a way which seemeth 
 right unto a man, but the en^i thereof are the ways of 
 death." If we were willing to find fault we mieht 
 invent a thousand different things, and reject the very 
 best ordinances of religion, merely to please ourselves.* 
 I would therefore ask a man about to leave the Church 
 m order to join a sect, what will you gain by the 
 chan ge ? Are you aware that you must by so doing, 
 
 leav^aThurh''." vi^^ 'f''V" ^hichV. is lawful aid necessary to 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rMMti'; 
 
 
 
 •m 
 
 
 
 mm 
 
 
 UftKK^LM 
 
 I 
 
 
 -w^' 
 
 • 
 
 *>, 
 
 1 1 
 
 { 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 A.. 
 
 . . L 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 dr 
 
 r 
 
k. 
 
 rhis is just 
 
 the simple 
 Id say to a 
 
 who cause 
 hemselves 
 3rd Jesus 
 eat before 
 ) "avoid 
 
 a step of 
 e Church, 
 ime, also 
 iing. In 
 n people 
 t with the 
 ley could 
 ic. But 
 ulness of 
 lose of a 
 
 seemeth 
 
 ways of 
 ^e might 
 the very 
 selves.* 
 
 Church 
 
 by the 
 ) doing, 
 
 lessary to 
 e plainly 
 rim. 11, 
 am, or of 
 'acts as. 
 
 15 
 
 commit a most heinous sin — an offence contrary to the 
 Apostle's doctrine .^ You may say, '' ! but I can- 
 not'' jemain in the Church with a pure conscience," 
 but can you then commit a sin with a pure con- 
 science ?* Can vou cause a division without offending 
 God ? Are the things of which you complain, of such 
 importance as to atone for, or take away the guilt of 
 separation ? Remember that nothing is taught by the 
 Church of England as ahsolntely necessary to salvation, 
 bat what may be proved by Scripture, and therelore, 
 
 * Defiling as was the Rotnish heresy in Enn;land, before the Re- 
 formation, it i* questionable vvliether the introducing of schism, to 
 do auay '.vith heresy, would have been any advantage ; our excel- 
 lent Reformers theinselvt!S seenj to have entertained the same doubts, 
 since they never left the church, while they so strenuously exposed 
 the errors Popery had introduced, and even fought unto death 
 against them. They lived and died in communion with the Catholic 
 Church of England, while they suHered in the flames to prove their 
 abhorrence of the abominations which had crept into her I And if 
 such was, in the opinion of the Reformers, the hideousness of 
 schism in their case, what would they think of dissenters of the 
 present day, who create not only one schism, but schisms without 
 number, on account of such unimportant ditferences as exist between 
 them and the Established Church ? The events of every day are 
 more and moh; convincing, that the slightest deviation from the 
 communion of the visible Church of Christ, may be the means of 
 causing as much (if not more) mischief, bad feeling, and heresies, 
 as the hateful corruptions with which Antichrist has so long darken- 
 ed and nisled tlie Jiations of I^urope. 
 
 The nature of schism is sometimes discussed as uncertain, and I 
 have even been surprised to hear sensible men actually saying that 
 it could not be rscertained. Tlie divisions of the Corinthian Church 
 are also mentioned as the only case in Scripture where the word 
 schism is applicable ; and it is said that the same term cannot be 
 used as regards the more open and separated bodies of professing 
 chriilians ; but I would ask : if the schismatic Corinthians were 
 such only from some internal discord, and without actually break- 
 ing oil' from each other's communion, how much more criminal, 
 how much more schismatical, if not heretical, must be the conduct 
 of these who form sects apart, and altogether refuse to commuQicats 
 with other christians in the same place and neighbourhood ? 
 
 
 t. 1 1 Ihl III y j 
 
 
 Wmm 
 
4 
 
 1 ( 
 
 
 16 
 
 shall it be for f-. sake of a trifle-shall it be for the 
 sake of a private oninion-shall it be for the sake of 
 pleasing your own fancy, thai yon will dishononr the 
 t-ospel by breaking the unity of the body of Christ 
 (-od gave power to His Church to ordain any rule 
 or ceremony, not repugnant to Scripture ; and «o 
 IS there not much more religion and christian spirit to 
 subm,, .0 ,ho order of God, to live in love and charity 
 wuh all ".he household of faith," « obcvi„= ,|,em 
 that have the rule over us, and who watch Ibr our 
 souls, and doing all in our power, within the limits of 
 our particular sphere, for .he good of our ucighbom;. 
 nnd the g ory of God, tl.an ,o try to lead tl^m in.o 
 sects and parties, and " ,vi,h good words and fair 
 speeches deceive the hearts of ihe simple ?- Be 
 sure, Brethren ! „ue religion is not advanced bv all 
 hese d.vs.ons. The only effeee ,!,ey have upon i'.s is 
 to make us buier against each other, while we ouHu 
 Jove one another like Brethren.* ^ 
 
 Often quoted in supporter disPnT''/h/'?S;r""i'i^''^'^'^ '''^ 
 
 iwrn ; nnd 'Mesus sauJ, forb d , h nm Vm- Ip,- '• '^''^ ""'' ^'""^" 
 
 Ml do a anmcle in m^- na.ne . An M 1 k « ", "" -/"^^ '"'"' 
 ■5" tU'^ V, /. -^ """"^> '"ill- < (in ii"lit V sneak fivi nt •«.» " 
 
 put the^est of s^n^/^ : ^^ IJ::;;; :;^,:^--^' f- ^^ -ouid 
 
 aider it attentively, we find t h 1 H.Vm " ' ''''"" "'^ ^^"- 
 
 ceived a direct co^n'.mi s on t n he "oid ^;r^^^'«".'"'-V'^^'° '•''■ 
 miracles. [li, power of vvnr in. 1 "''"" '" ^"^'•'" ^'' ^^' 
 
 to receive them. Cut besides it i! tn-^l T "" ^"''"'^ 
 
he for the 
 
 lie sake of 
 
 lonour the 
 
 )f Christ. 
 
 any rule, 
 
 ; and so, 
 
 1 spirit to 
 
 id charity 
 
 ing- them 
 
 1 for our 
 
 3 limits o( 
 
 'ighbours, 
 
 them into 
 
 and fiiir 
 
 ?" Be 
 
 :od bv all 
 
 pon us is 
 
 ive oui;;ht 
 
 stood, and 
 1 v'irses of 
 ing seen a 
 nut follow 
 man tiiat 
 il of me." 
 n it would 
 n we con- 
 •t liave rfj- 
 ■d(!r to do 
 It proof oi 
 'ifg in our 
 ha bound 
 lli-'it Jesus 
 believe in 
 mniunion. 
 md there-- 
 
 17 
 
 I would, therefore, conclude by exhorting all the 
 members of the Church to have no haired or bitter- 
 ness towards those who differ from us ; while al the 
 same time St. Paul tells us to avoid them that cause 
 divisions ; iliat is, to avoid their errors, antl to walk 
 in "the good old paths," traced for us by the very 
 first Cliurcli of Christ. Lotus, then, take good care 
 to cuilivalo lovo for all men. It is not rij^ht for 
 Christians, especially iiiilerale persons, to strive with 
 eacli other on religion •. subjects, but love, and charity, 
 and peace, are llic borrds of perfection. Tf, therefore, 
 ctliers will live -n division and scliism, let us pray 'or 
 thorn, and let not their separation make us think K..: 
 of the value of their immortal sotds. Think not, 
 Brethren, ihut because soiiie will not walk accordinc; 
 to tlio Apostle's nde, nml inir.ain in iheir " fellovv'ship" 
 as well as in tlioir '• doctrines," \xq should iLate them, 
 or despise their })crsons. No, Brethren ! It is their 
 sin which wc must hate and avoid.* But allow me to 
 tell von, dIso, thai unless we hate sin in ourselves, -we j 
 cannot hate it in others, in a proper nianner. What- 
 
 Tore there c.nn\i\ be no danger of this man's forming a di.s^:enting 
 sect. The Saviour himself, paid all respect to tlse then appointed 
 ministers of reliiiion, and required his friend-, to do tlic same, not- 
 withslcuidip.or the well known cnrrvpt'v'U ofHieir church. 
 
 * '• When w^:! s.'e how '.he progress of tiie Go-spel is impeded by 
 division, — wiien ^\ e l<now tiiat no ar«i;ument: vveigiis so much with 
 Jews, Turks, and Infideis — that th.ere i* none wliirdi is so often ad- 
 duced to quash the conviction (d" the npi'iiing mitxis of our Roman 
 Catholic; eounliN nicn as liie (pu'slion, which re igion will you be- 
 come — which 1 ftiie many sects mto whicli Protestantism in divided? 
 how can tlie (iiss.'ntcr accjuit liis cnrisi-ietK-.e of guilt in impeding the 
 advanceinenl et" (Muist's kingdom, and wiih the si'lfishness that is 
 characteristic ol' tli(> age, rpsl sati-lied w'wh this— I liear the Gospel 
 preached, and U.ai is enough." — DifjhuHles of Dissent, 
 
11 ! !l 
 
 I'M 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 18 
 
 ever is ofiensive to God in o.ir own lieaits, or in the 
 members of our own Ch.rch, or in others, we are 
 I'ound to abhor and to shun. »t ill becomes' Church- 
 men to nnd fault with Dissenters for leaving the 
 Church, wlnle they themselves are living in direct 
 oppos,.,on to the rules and counsels of the same 
 Church. Wlnle we do not love the Lord Jesus 
 Chnst ;-while we are far from God and his ways •- 
 wlnle our sms, our carelessness, our coldness ofheart, 
 onr md.ffercnce to spiritual religion ; while all these 
 keep us m an unrenewed state, we are as bad as if we 
 "■ere to eave the Church of God. If we leave Christ 
 ho IS the Head, we must of course have no part with 
 the body. And, alas ! there are but too many who 
 hmk themselves very good Churchmen, while they 
 We no hfe ,n their souls, while they arc like .he dead 
 boughs trees, which receive no sap from the trunk, 
 and winch must one day be cut down and cast into the 
 
 of that Spn-it, winch the Great Head of the Church 
 has promised to give to his true members. Seek it 
 now w,th all diligence and care. Pray for the Spirit 
 S,rrh "f °"' J'^'^h you can never be members 
 of the Church m Heaven, though you may have been 
 nommal members of the Church upon Earth. Amen • 
 
 f 
 
1