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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc. , peuvent Atre filmAs A des taux de reduction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul cllchA. 11 est filmA A partir de Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite. et de haut en bas. en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vtl■ "Tr»i|?jrppip»p^ f %:\' ST. ANDREWS -WORK. THE BEST WORK IN THE WORLD. SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT PEIJSOXAL WORK Foil SOULS, AND THK METHODS OF WTXNIXd OTHEIJS TO CHKIST BY IXDIVIDUAL EFFOKT. BV THE REV. DYSON HAGUE, M. A., «KrTOK OF ST. I'AIL's CHURCH HALIFAX, N. S. mmmmmmmmmm "Andrew first timleth his ownltrother; and he brouglit hiiUi to Jesus/'— St. Jons. " The Layman is as bound U> win souls for Chiist as is tb Clergyman. — C J. Wills. t -/ < / ( f i PERSONAL WORK FOR SOULS. ♦ l*er.s«)iial Work for Souls is a subject k store in Halifax in vain . They had nothing on the subject, nor did they know of anv work of the kind. Throuiijh a fiiend I made a similar eft'ort in Montreal and Toronto, also in vain. 1 then tried the well-stocked librarv of the Y. ^I. ('. A. t. with similar results. In despair almost and ms a last resort, I communi- cated with the Secretaries of two of the largest Y. M. ('. A.'s in America, oidy to learn that literature upon the subject was very uncommon, and that besides one or two small j>aniphlets or treatises which tliev kiiullv foi'wankHl, tliev knew of iiotliini; tlint would ]>e of service to me. Tims it was tliat I eanie to find liow little, how very very little lias been ]nil)lislied upon, what is for (liristians, without a doubt the grandest work in tlie world. And it is with the object of setting forth in a very sinqjle way the jdain duty of every one who loves the Saviour to trv and win others to Him, and of offering some suggestions as to the best way of doing this, that I }>ut into }»rint these thoughts which were in in great part delivered at the Kingston Convention under the title of l*ersonal Religion or Personal dealing with men. 1. THE STARTING POINT. l*ei'Sreacher, and St. John a juodel lover, so St. .Andrew •N\as the model soul winner. We will take Andrew therefore forour example, and . see what he did, and how he did it, in order that we nuiy learn what we are to do and how we are to do it. ; Simply is his story told by St. John : / -•^3» ■*1 w^ Tluee vouim" men were staii(lim»- toi'etlier one dav, in tlie early [)art of tlie first centniy, and as they stood tliey saw one Avalking near them. It was Jesus.. John h)oked at Him ; there was life in that hxtk, for lie saw Christ as the Saviour of his soul, and having, looked himself he longed to get others to sec what he- saw ; and then lie said ; ]>ehold the lamhof (lod. The- two young men obeyed, and they followed Jesus, and', when He said come and sec, they went and^ saw, and spent that day abiding with Christ. One of the two young men who heard .John sjjcak and followed Jesus, was Andrew, Simon Teter's l»rother. He first found his own Inothcr Simon, and saith to to him : Wc, (that is, John and I,) have found Christ. And he brought him to Jesus. John 1-40. Now the very first thought that is suggested ])y the stMrv of St. Andrew as told bv St. John is this, that lie realized at once in his jicte]/tance of Christ his individual responsibility for other souls. The spirit of Christ in taking possession of his heart, made it at once missionary. He wanted at once to m^ and tell somelH.idy else what had hai)pencd, and to l>ring some other })erson to the same great lieing Avhom he had discovered as the Christ. In one woi'd he became at once a personal worker (•> for Clii'lst ; lie acce])te another to the same joy. Tliat wi* arc justified in takinii this ])osition is ('\ idenl. Andrew was not then an ajtostl;'. He was not even as an ordained minister. He was in the simjdest sense of the wf>rd, a laynum. He was,sim]ily sni ordinary memlicr of the church, a ]>lain disciple of dcsiis Chi'ist, and <(s smh he endeavouri'd to do W(a'k for desus, aud win a soul to Ifim. AVhcthcr hi* won by ]>leadin.L>, or argument, or ]iiav(.'i', or siui]>ly by the leari(»ns i'lesenee ins] ired by the sublimest resolve, that can animate the soul of man, and came n(tt to it a;j;aiu until he hane hv the cleri»v, and that a lavnian's dutv is to do his husiness, and leave aggi'essive \v]ished women, is a new and strau'^e one. And vet it (Mmht n(»t to he new <»r strange. It's as did as the Church of (■hiist. Let him tlnit heareth say, come. That is la- that Jieareth is oi'der<'d to sav, come. \\'hnso('\('r listens to llic call (»f ('hrist, and olieys, is e\juM't('e. It's natural. It's woi'k that eveivhodv in the Apustolie Chui'idi set alxuit doinu just as naturally as a missionary sets about huntin^i ui> lost souls when he lands on a distant shori\ I low naturally St.. Andrew did it. And when years at'tei" the Chureli was scattered al>r(»a4- A. D., they n'l went- everywhere jtreaehinL*' tlu^ word. Kach one of them set straight hefove him and her, his and hei' trust tor souls, and ln'avely and lovinnl\' a('('e|»tvd their ]ters(»nal responsihility. So must it he to-day. Kvery Christian hy his l»a|>tism, and cont'ession ol Chi'ist is jiledined to ]>ersonal ser\ ice lor the Master. re(t]>le are he^inninj^- to see this n<»w. I )urin,i' tlii' last few Years more vounn men, av<' and vouul! wonnn. have jL^rasped this ^real thouuht ol' jiei'sonal a.eeount- ahilitv to (lod for others, than durinn anv era of the church's history since tlie Apostolic days, and the Ih'oiherhood of St. Andrew, and the Society of Christian Kndeavotir mark the nt-nesis (»f a movement which may piM'haps he without paralhd in the history of the Church of Christ. The St. Andrew Ihotherhood is an ornanization 9 t I'jiisod iq) to eiupliasize tliis priniavy concei)ti(m of Apostolic Cliiistiaiiity. Its sole (»l»je('t is to spread ('hrist's kin<^(loni ainoiij^ y'>iiii<»- men. It was starterl ahoiit ten rears ai^o in ("liicaifo by some earnest vouni»- ineml)ers of a Cliureli I>il»le Class, and lias .i^rown with remarkable rajadity. Kvery member jn'omises that be will do two tbin<,^s. First, tbat be will pray everyday for tbe siaead of Christ's kini»(lom amon<»' vonnu' men, and second tbat be will make an earnest effort each week to brinii fit least one yonni^' man within beaiini;- of the ^^(jspel of desns Christ. lint, as the l>isho]> (»f Xova Si(>tia remarked at Kini^stcai "tbe lirotberbood of St. Andrew has no monopoly of this work ; we are not tbe oidy members (»f the Church who are jjledii'cd U) personal service." Kvei'V Christian must do some work for desus. Kverv Christian must do St. Andrew work for Jesns. Kvei'V Cbri.stian must make a personal effort to l)rinL» I I ^ bis brother or sister, bis friend or accinaintance to the Savionr (»f the world. Kven ibouiL'h no vow has l»een jtublidy taken, (lod's vows are npon every one who l>ears tbe (.'bristiau name, and these vows we cannot deny. It is at once our ]>rivilei>e and our dut ; U) trv and win souls f(»r Chi'ist. We ai'(M'X])ecte(l t(Mlo it; wecan lu •do it ; we oii^lit to do it; we must do it. Its the only May in M'liicli we can keep our hearts wan ii and loving; its the only wav in wliich Clirist can he pleased and His Father u;loritied : its tlie onlv mjiv in wliich the world can he wjm for fhrist. This then is the starting jMiiiit. May (lod's s[)irit leat it. The htcan'tVf/ of pcrsinud vorkfor .soiiU w, hvlor/- hn/ Kouls one h/ one. hy perm nal effort to Jesus as St. Andreir (I'kI. To this irork every Christian is • catlnl, Jtoivever wcal\ or poor, or unpractlseJ, for I'r^-ry i>ni' ivho hears Cltrtst is hound to try and (let soi)a' one else to hear, and erery one whit comes to ('hrist is l}ound to (jet another to come. Each meinljer ■ of (.'h}'Lst's Bodff, trhlch is the Church, must l)e a witness for His Master. In sjiort, every (-hrisfion iiinsf accept (he trust of si^ds. In the language of Charles James Wills, that gi'and lirntherhood worker, this is to he the tlumght that should jiisjiire our lives, the thought of our own resj/ousihility, tliat (lod has led us to he Christians the l>est kind of luiMi, the sons of (lod, that He has given ns the hest work to (jo, and tliat work is to win the woi'ld h>r «rhrist. •1'^ I J 11 2. PERSONAL EXPERIENCE THE FIRST THING. ANDREW FIRST FOUND CHRIST HIMSELF. Ik'frne Andrew went to find his brother, Andrew first fonnd Christ hinisidf. This it seems to nie is the l»asis of all work for .lesns. The soul that uoes to find, «>oes l>eeuuse it has l>een sought, and found. And tlie s«>ul that has heen sought and found, has i>assed thnaigh an ex]>erience so definite and real that it not onlv can, but is constrained to sav, I have found Christ. r»efbre anyone can enter u])on the path (tf St. Andrew service, he must enter the door of St. Andrew (^\]>ei'ien('e. In otlicr words he must have an experi- iin'iital knowledge of the i>reat truths set forth in the truth of the (JosjK'l, and a ])ersonal acquaintanct^ with till* Lord desus Christ. The underlviuLt reason (»f all personal work is ]»ers(»nal reliLMon, and ]»ersonal religion is at once the forgiveness of one's sin-;, and cMie's accej)tance with ( 'hrist desus our l/ivd. What was tliis experience of St. An Ircw { The experience of St. Anihvw was to my mind all summed up in that bttle word Kureka, I have found; and tlie various steps that h^d him to that soul tran^formiun diseoverv are told very sinndv bv the evangidist. 12 ;. ! Friendship seems to luive l>eeii the i)i'e(lis])(»siijo- (•{iiise ; liis friendship with an ejiruest and ^odly yoiin^- man, througli whom and in wlio.se (Mnn])any hv was l)r(>n<>]it into the ])resence of Jesus. That was tlie first tln'ni^. Then he lieard Jesus ])i'eaehed. Faitli, says tlie A])ostU^ cometh hy hearinu', and Anchew lieard Jesus proclaimed as the Land* (d' (lod, and was seiziMl witli a strange desire to draw nearer to Him. He «>])eyed that as]>iration and followed (tn, his one desire heing to know Christ hotter, and to l>e with Him wIumv He \\'as. And ( 'In'i ,t seeini*- that He was willini* to know and hive tlie truth spoke to Him, and ealled him as he calls every young man l»y His spirit to-day, saving, 'Come and see.' He came. Christ (h'cw him with tlie constraininu" cliords of a man, and with tln' sweet influences of his love, hut not in sMch js mannt'V as to destroy his will. Anih'ew wa.^ a free soul, freely he was called and freely he ol.eyed, and it was that act of ol)edience that was the turning jMjint in his lif(\ He came to .Tesus. He canjc and saw His life. Ih' ahode with Him that day. What t(»ok ]»lace there we shall ncNcr know in this world ; we only know that when St. Anchew came away he was a different man. Scnuething had ha])]KMied. Something that could hardly he desciihed, and yet- -^ 1 4 I'lmld be iK'st (le.sei'ilje(l, ms a diseoverv. It was that .i^ivat tmiisaction ]>etweeu (Mirist and the Iiumaii soul, which takes phice when the timid, trustful Iiand of faith is taken hy tlie ^fighty Hand of (Jod's Ktermil Son; or ratlier when the Si>u of GkI as tlie Heavenly Merehantnian has found the soul He has hm«' been seekino', and the soul looks up and cries in the joy of tlie nreat Surrender, take me, make me Thine forever. 1 have found Christ, 1 have f«mnd Christ. It was from that day that St. Andrew started out as a personal >\(»rker for souls. 'J1iat was the explanation of it all. He had found Christ. () brothers: this is the great secret of personal service. The great joy, the undying inspmition, the ]»rngressive and irrefutal>le reason ()f continuous per- sonal etlbrt to win souls to Jesus, is the experienced realization of our union with Jesus Christ by the oiiedience of laitli. We have found Clirist. We know, and this joy no man, no theories, no cold negati(m-; of philnsopliy can take from us, that tliere ha.s l>oeu iterated in our ex]>erience, the ex])erience of our brother Amhew, that wliat took ]dace in his scuil, has Uikvu phice in oui's. Chi'ist lu'came from that day to Andrew a ditterent n<'iug. lie was no h>ngera stranger; He was a friend. 14 Not exactly like an earthly friend, but the dearest, best, greatest Friend. He became very dear to him. Ho was loved with an nncommon love. After that (lay Andrew's whole idea was to please Him, and follow Him, and trnst Him entirely. And tlien coincident! v with this, a great change came over iVndrew's life. He looked at thin<4s in a different lii'ht, and leferred ull tilings to a diiferent standard. It was like a change- of the centre of gravity ; he had begun t(» revolve around a new Sun. So is it with the soul to-dav that finds desus. desus becomes a ditterent being. He is loved instead of being respectetl or admired. He is trusted ; He is looked to; He is lived in. Truly, and with deej> humilit V the soul can say : He is my dearest Friend. 1 feel towards Him as to no other one on earth or lieaven. And along with this tlie bfe is changed. Ohl loves have died away; old sins lost power; old liaunts no h»nger have attractions ; old ambitions fjiil to swiiv. « A life tmnsformation has taken ]»la('e. A delinite. positive, creative experience has taken j)lace. The soul has come U) ('hrist, has found Christ, possesses the life that He gives. Kureka Christon. Have you found Christ ? Can vou and I sav witli ^ - 1.1 " St. Andrew and Philip we have found Hiui ^ It' we- liave we know we liave found Him just as St. Andrew did. If we have not we liave only to do. what St. Anih'ew did to find Him. liehold the Lar h of (iod; therein life in lookinii, unto Jesus. Xo S(»ulever h)oked with the eve of ftiith to desus, ever hjoked in vain; for desuy says, as Moses lifted up tlie serpent in tlie wilderness, even so must the Son (»f ^lan he lifted uj», that wJumoever l)elieveth in Him shouhl not ^^orish, l)ut have eternal life. If a lor»k at a lifeless ser|)ent saved, how much more a look at the living Christ. Hear, and your soul shall live ; there is life iu hearing the word of (Iod for desus says: A'erilv, verily, 1 say unt(> ycm, he that heareth my word, and helieveth on Him that sent nu', hath everlastinu life. They that Ihui' shall live. Follow desus; there is life iu the etVort to ohey the Lord. Xo one who ever honestly rose in ohedience to to the Spirit's call, and fcdlowed after Christ, ever made the attempt hi vain. Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord. Come, and see* there is life in coming to-desus, anrl Keeinu: Him hv faith. Where is a willing sonl there is 10 •ii soul tliat will 1)0 ])le.s.se(l. *Aii honest, and open, ;jui(l «^()o(l heart, Jesus will enter and save. And if iva do these fhinr/s, things tee can do [f ive ivUl, then ire shall have that irhlch St. Andrew had, und I'Cid'tze vltat lie refdhed, and feel what he felt. Our (lod is true, and time alters not this truth. l>v ' the primitive conditums, personal surrender, ;ind voluutary trust in Jesus, the souls ^et nou\ what souls i>(>t tlien, the hlessing of primitive Christianity, the realized joy of the possession of Christ. As many jis received Him to tliem j^ave He, as He now gives, power to hecome tlie sons of (Jod. If we hear, and foll(»w, aud seek, and see, we find Christ. Think of it. Then there is realized, wliat hefore Avas heard of perhaps, or told ahout. Then there is possessed what before was only seen or known as ])ossessed hy those whose ]n'ofession was so sincere that its actuality was never ([uestioned. Then there is uudei'sto<»d what hefoi'e was only reah^ and beautiful words of St. John. He first findeth his own brother Sinum. He saith unto him, we have found Clirist. And lie ]>rought him to Jesus. This then is the next ste]) in the work of personal endeavour for souls. Personal experience of the life t)f Christ is naturally followed by the desire to bring others to share that experience. The first natural consecpience of finding Clirist for ones self, or knowing Christ Himself, is a sjjontnneous \\m\ irresistii)le longing L' i 23 r •of the soul to bring another to the same Jesus, that "he too may share this wonderful experience, and that his joy too may be full. This is a natural desire. As we read of what St. Andrew did we at once feel that he did just what any •one else would have tried to do. It was the most natural thing in the world, to go and tell his brother. If he had not, it would have seemed strange, for every one who has found a good thing feels like announcing to others his elation and joy. It was just what the woman of Samaria did later on. She had found Christ tliere by the well so strangely. And at once, we are told, she left hor waterpot and went unto the city and said to the men, come, see a man which told me all things that ever I did ; is not this tlie Christ ? It was just what multitudes of tliose whom Jesus healed felt like doing, and were only restrained from doing by the Master's great humility. They wanted to tell out jvt once to everybody the strange things that they had .seen and lieard, and the wonderful works that God had wrought in them. The desire thus to communicate to another the blessing that I have got for myself, is just as natural 4is tlie aciion of the traveller who has first arrived at tlie desert well, and goes off at once with body and 24 spirit refreshed by the precious draught, to bring to others the joyful news that he has tuund water. Not only is this desiro natural. It is necessary. It is instinctive. It is impossible not to have it. As a modern writer has well expressed it ; " if any one is much of a man (I would say if any one is anything of a man), if there be in him much fire or energy of conviction, it will be impossible for him to pass through so great an experience as the reception of Christianity without making it known ; it will be impossible for him to refrain from approaching men in their sin and misery, ar J endeavouring to communicate to them the secret of blessedness." He wants to do it. Its a desire, a longing, an unconquerable instinct. It is as natural for one who has come like St. Andrew to Christ to have born within him an impulse to do something for Jesus, and bring others to Him, as it is for the man who has been rescued from the fire or a watery grave to tell out his thanks to those who saved him. As the bird must fiy, so we must speak. We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard, said the apostles when they were called up by the Council and forbidden to tell the people about Jesuo. It is impossible for us not to speak 25 about things which we seen and heard. We must do- it. We cannot but speak. We inust talk about them. God's word is a burning fire within which must have an outlet. Observe here the words of apostles : "The things which we have seen and heard." It was because they had seen and heard that they were burning to speak. These things were matters of' personal reality to them ; facts as we have said before of actual experience. Therefore they said, we must speak about them to others. It was the same with St. Paul. Necessitv is laid upon me, he cried, yea woe is me, if I preach not the gospel. Was this necessity upon him as an apostle merely, or does this necessity lie only on those who are ordained ? Not all all. It is the natural, irrepressible instinct and necessity of the heart that is touched by the spirit of God. It was the necessity tliat was laid upon him as a man, a Christian. Every believer is as much under this necessity as St. Paul. He was a man of like passions with ourselves ; only a oinner saved by grace. He saw, as we see, souls lost and wandering. He knew as we knew, that the Saviour died for them also. He understood too, as we understand, that there is no one who may not be won, and that no one will be won without an effort to win. I must, lie said, I 26 must. I must try to save them. Necessity is laid Tipon me. I am responsible for their souls. In another place he expressed the same idea by :another figure. ' I am a debtor/ he said. I am a •debtor to Greeks and to foreigners, to the wise and ignorant. I am in their debt ; I owe them something that I must pay them. I owe them the Gospel. God has given it to me, not to keep, but to spread. He has told me of Jesus that I might tell others of Him. 'The blessed salvation that I have is a trust with which I am commissioned. Just as the man who is made the trustee of a fund to distribute to the poor is under •obligation to pay that out, and is a debtor to them till it is paid, so the apostle felt that until he had told every soul that he could in the space of his life, he had not l)aid them what he owed them. I am a debtor, I am under obligation to give to all Ihe Christless 1 can, the call to Christ. I owe the gospel both to those who speak Greek as I do, my 'Grecian fellow citizens, and to the foreigners who speak barbaric tongues. To tlie cultured and the ignorant, to all, I am in debt. And should it not l)e thus in the case of every ^Christian soul ? There should be the feeling of desire, and the sense or 27 of duty. Ever beating and moving, surging in the Christian heart, there should be the responsibility feeling of the trust of souls. There should be the hidden yearning to follow in the path of St. Andrew as he went forth to seek and find his brother. There should at least be tlie impulse and the desire, the feeling : somehow, somewhere I !^xnm speak to that man for Christ somehow, somewhere I must find an opening to talk to that person about his soul. Somehow, somewhere I must get an opportunity to put before so and so my anxiety about him. If this is not found i)resent as a feeling, then it should be accepted as a duty. Tlie necessity that Christ has upon us must be acted upon. Each must feel that his life is a lioUow unreality if it is not constrained by the love of God, and animated by unselfishness. Hence- forth lie is to live for Christ, and in Christ. He came to seek and save; He went about doing good • He gave His life for others. So does His spirit impel His disciple i to seek and save the lost, and live not for themselves but for Him, and the world of the lost. He is a debtor. Like Andrew he is bound to bring Peter to Jesus ; like Paul he is bound not to keep the trust fund for himself. It would be impossible, in fact, for any one to have Christ, without wanting his friend who hasn't Him, to know Him too. 28 How many, many Christians there are who do not seem to have any such desire. How many of Christ's followers who never seem to feel this impulse, and realize this duty. When we think of it as a matter of sentiment it seems so natural and reasonable, for one who has received good news to tell it to others, and yet as a matter of fact, the number of Christians who are constantly anxious about the souls of others and working for them is comparatively small. What should be a matter of course, is the exception rather than the rule. We wonder at this, and ask liow is it. One reason perhaps for this is that so few Christians are taught that this i« their dutv, and that tliis necessitv is laid upon them in virtue of their Christian name. That every believer is called to win souls, and expected to win souls, is a doctrine seldom lieard. Would that everv clergyman in every pulpit would continually impress his people with the idea that every one believing and j)rofessing Christ is called to be a missionary. That every one who has come to Christ is qualified to go and bring others to him, and is expected naturally to do so. This is not only a privilege which the select few may perform ; it is the duty which every church member must perform. What are ministers among so many. All who hear must in time say come. This is the h'.ecret of the Church's weakness and of the 29 indifference of the masses ; we have one working in each parish instead of a hundred. Another reason is that there is such widespread doubt of the simple truth of God's word. God's word says, the soul that sinneth it shall die. He that hath not the Son of God hath not life. He that disobeyeth the Son shall not aee life ; but the wrath of God abide th on him. That is, the man who is not in Christ, is in a terrible state ; he is lost, he is dead, he is in danger of eternal destruction. If we believe this, effort follows as a natural course, especially when made bv one who knows that once he was dead, })ut now is alive ; once he was lost but now is found, and the same Saviour who saved him will welcome and save his brother. But if we doubt this and think generally that no body is in any particular danger, and that everybody will come out all right at the last, the impulse of personal effort is impossible. The nerve that prompts the desire is paralyzed. But the great reason is probably the sad fact that so many professing Christians have never got any further than the outside of Christianity. They profess ; they do not possess. They have tbe fiiith in their lips, and in their heads ; it has never got into their hearts. They have the form of religion, they have not received (Christ. 30 it . If they had passed through the Door, (Christ is the Door, the Personal, Living Christ), and that greatest of all human experiences in the history of the soul when Christ is laid hold of by the loving hand of faith, and received into the heart, it would have been impossible not to have had at least the germ of this impulse, and the first beginning of this desire. Nature is a unit throughout the world. The same causes produce the same effects. Differences of temperament there may be, but man as man is fundamentally a unit the world around. St. Andrew's feeling as a man was just the natural feeling of every human soul. We say then that the instinct which every Christian must have^ however feeble, is a natural and necessary outcome of the constitution of man as formed by God. It is impossible, logically abaolutebj impossible, to have Christ in the soul ivifhout at least the desire to act like St. Andrew. The question then for each Christian to seriously and frequently consider is, whether he is carrying out this natural consequence of his faith in Christ. Am I really anxious about the state of those who are not of Christ? Do I really believe anybody to be in danger ? Have I ever made an honest effort to bring a soul to Jesus ? The desire will only now by 31 prayer and practice. If it is followed by effort it wilK increase ; if it is allowed to evaporate into sentiment,, it will pass away. The reason why thft Charch of God contains so many cripples and invalids to-day ia that so few are hungering and thirsting for souls, and. seizing every chance of passing through the opened doors of opportunity that Christ is continually setting, before them to win lost souls. Oh, that every Christian might be led to see, that as; a man and because of the mere instincts and promptings of his nature he should earnestly try and make a personal effort to save some lost soul. He has found a friend and discovered a treasure, and as a matter of" course he must tell about it. That he should do it moreover as a very necessity of his spiritual life. Unless he waters others he will not be watered, and the candle hid under the bushel of cowardice or inactivity will slowly and surely be extinguished. The soul that ceases to confess Christ will cease to possess Him ; the Christian that does not give out will soon not take in. One has illustrated this by a geographic comparison. There is the Sea of Galilee, with its sparkling waters fresh and pure and sweet. Why is it so sweet and fresh and pure? Because it is always giving out, as well as taking in; it has an outlet 32 |i I as well as an inlet. But look at the Dead Sea It is lifeless, and dreary, and funereal. And why ? It has an inlet but no outlet. It is all for self. It takes in all it can ; it gives nothing out. The Christian who does nothing for Christ, never goes forth to sow by all waters the precious seed that he has so freely received, never finds a weary, thirsty soul to bring to the living water, will shrivel, and wither, and waste as a fruitless branch. Would that every Christian would at least endeavour to win a soul. It is our calling. It is our j)rofessi<»n. It is our duty. Yea necessity is laid upon us. 1 am come to seek and to save the lost. As the Father hath sent me; so send I you. Go ye therefore and seek to save. It has been my happy experience as a Pastor to know some laymen whose great desire in life seems to be to win souls. It matters not where they are, or what difficulties lie in their way, this is their object .and their desire. It is often the one thing they think about ; and the work in which they are continually employed. Not slothful in business, yet fervent in . spirit and serving the God, this necessity has deepened into a settled life habit, until to talk to others is at once a pleasure and a duty and an instinct of their regenerated life. It is perhaps uncommon to find in 33 the Ohiirclies layiii63n so anxious about souls, so \)\uy in seeking them, and so successful in speaking to thein. Yet after all they are only acting as all -Churchmen should act, as every Christian should. To the whole body of tlie Cnurch of Christ is committed the blessed gift of the gospel, and along with it tlie blessed duty of imparting it to others. To long to bi'ing the praj^erless to prayer, the careless to the house f Crod, the worldly to the blessedness of living for <> <}od. Surely this is just what any soul that has known tlie love of Jesus would try to do. Every chance to bring a soul to Christ should be taken by every Christian as a duty. It is his business. It is his Master's business, and therefore liis. It may be a revelation, and indeed a humbling revelation to the clergyman to discover that there are among his Hock some whose hearts are beating with a more inipulsive love for the lost than his, and whose lips are oftener opened than his own to privately and individually witness for Christ. But God be thanked if there be such. We should rejoice and be glad, for it's God's love after all that has begotten in them this yearning and desire. They believe, therefore they must must speak. God has spoken to them, therefore they must speak to others. They are just what we are ; 3 34 men and women with simple, natural, human hearts ; He has put His love into their hearts and made thenj strong, and happy, and blessed. The impulse ta impart the secret of that blessedness is strong and unco, querable. They cannot help feeling it, and they dare not disobey it. As clergymen let us hail with delight this manifes- tation of love, and this desire to do this first and best of all Christian duties. Andrew fird found his own brother. AVlien God gives us the Andrew impulse tlierefore, let us (A»ey it with all our hearts. It is the Spirit of (Jod calling us to the Idessed privilege of winning a kSouI, and God never calls one to do a thing without oi)ening the dooi* for him to pass through, and giving him the power to ilo it. Let us start out like St. Andrew, and God's word will come to pass. We shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace. We shall exj>erience tlie gladness of saving n sonl. Let us not wait for any (pialifi cation other than the simple and earnest desire (►f Andrew, viz. : to start out at once and tell anotlicr ; for Jesus never gives us a duty if we have faith without (qualifying us for its jierfnrnuince. If we have tl'.is seeking spirit let us cjiny it out ; if we havt it not let us net it bv pravei'. For we mav. S m * all hot U(.l lice lif ice. if lav be sure of this — if we are not in earnest it is because we have nothing to be in earxiest about, and if w^e are not seeking others and taking a personal interest in souls, it is because we have never found Christ ourselves. But if by God's grace I have found Christ, 01 rather have been found of Christ, then by God's grace I will seek, and find others for Christ. I must do it, necessity is laid upon me. Yea, woe is me if I liudeavour not to wun souls to the Master. 4. ACTION. ANDREW FINDS, SPEAKS WITH, AND BRINGS PETER. St. Andrew's impulse did not eva|)orate in sentiment, or waste itself in magnificent schemes of conquering the world. At once witli a simple, honest, practical effort, he put his desire into action and did the most natural thing we can think of: sought his own brother and tried to bring him to Christ. Tliis is at oiice, common sense and Christianity. The impulse to tell out what we have felt, and bring another t() sluire our joy, is naturally followed by jnompt and ]H'actical action, and the most natural action under the circumstances lor a young man was the finding out and going after another young man in whom he felt a special interest. At once then Andrew thinks of his Inother. ' There is Peter ; he is aroughish 36 Ivind of fellow, but there is much that is good in liiin ; he is just the one to get hold of; I will try anyway. He may not listen to me ; but its worth trying.' May it not liave been with some such thouglit as this that he started off on that grand path since trodden by myriads of soul winners to seek and find Peter. I love to think of that errand. I sometimes picture to my mind that earnest young soul as he trod for the first time the path of })ersonal service, his face perchance all radiant with light, and his step buoyant with a sense of new found power. As lie draws near to l*eter's i)resence, tlie light for a moment may fade as fears come uppermost, but duty spurs him on and deepens his resolve. He has a message ; lie must deliver it. He has a wonderful tale to tell; he must tell it. I see him ceniiig his li]>s Jiiid trying to tell what he wislies. It's not easy work, nor has he many words. His ehMpient arguments fack' away. .He can only say one thing, but Oh, with what inexjuvssible ehMpU'nce those simple words of Andrew strike Peter's wondering ears. " We have discovered the Messiah. We have found Christ." Or perhaps Andrew didn't s])eak to him at once; 37 IT -some otliers may have been there, or something hindered. It may have been for aught we know as they hauled at the dragnet that evening when the sliadows were drawino' on that tremblincr Andrew seized his cliance, and in a quiet voice began his pleading. Simon, I have something to say to you. John and I have made a great discovery. We have found Christ. We want you to find Him too. He is such a Saviour. Wont you come to Him ? And he brought him to Jesus. It's such a natural story, and it teacjies us two great lessons with regard to the blessed work of winning oouls. First, that souls are won to Clirist individually, and by jjersonal effort ; and second that the thing by which souls are won is the sim])le, ]>ersonal testimony of one who is a follower of Christ. Soids are won to Christ by i)ersoual effort ; because S(nils are saved or lost as individuals. Just as God deals with men one by one, so should his followers. Whoh'sale and general efforts may be valuable at times, but the great lesson taught by St. Andrew is that if we are to win the world for Christ we must win men one by one. The St. Andrew method is best. Fix the eye of desire on one; plan the policy of reaching for one ; lay the hand of entreaty on one; speak the 38 word of testimony to one, and bring along that one. Find your brother or friend and bring him to Jesus. Go join yourself to that one soul and bring it to Christ. 8ave one. It was said of that beloved Brotherhood man, whose name I have alluded to before, that the reason he was 80 successful in winning souls to Christ was that where others were thinking of a Parish or a committee, he lainly and reasonal»ly. If he does not succeed the first time, he goes again. He foUows uj) his man. He selects favoinaljle times and seasons. He is constantly reminding him of his business and relaxes IK) effort that will be likelv to secure the end in view. ]>ut it IS ])ersonnl work. It is persevering. And it is effectual. So should \\r \vork in saving souls. Kach o/^fMiiust trv and win one. Kai'h Andrew must luini* in his Peter. Kach one iiiust do as the V(»uui>' men who 19 t* ^voii the victory fur Israel against Beii-liadad did of •old ; they slew every one his man. 1 Kings 20-20. They could never have conquered that great host in :any other way ; an indiscriminate effort would have certainly destroyed them, But one by one, each one slaying one, they slowly but surely gained the victory. St. Andrew doubtless wanted the world ; but he taught us the best way to get the world ; to get the person with whom our influence lies, the one next us, and go after him until we have found him. I saw an excellent illustra- tion of this not long ago. An aged Clergyman who had resigned his Parish was about to introduce to his people the young man who was to be his successor. Strolling together through the Parish on the Saturday evening, tliey chanced to pass a grove of 1 zees. Pointing to them the aged minister said to his young friend, " If you liad to cut these trees down, how would you go about it ? would you go around the whole plantation, giving each tree a single blow, and then going round them all again, giving each tree a second bh)w ? " ** Well no," lie answered, " I think I should go at one tree and cut at it till it fell ; then go to the sec(md and do the same, and so on to the end." " Well," said his experienced friend, " that is the way you must do liere." 40 That's the way all soul-wiiiner.s iiiu.st(l(». We must seek individual souls, impress them, and win them.. We clergymen must cultivate the method of individual effort, practised so continually by Him who into tlie ears of a sinful woman, and a single anxious enquirer preached some of his greatest sermons, and beware of allowing either the public eff'ort of the pulpit, or the whirl of committees and guilds to displace us from this effective and blessed work of pleading with souls one by one, and one at a time alone. All Church members must go and do likewise. Christianity is lighting lamj)s one by one. It's* picking the blessed fruit of souls ]>y the hand of personal dealing. It's hand to hand. Face to face. Eye to eye. Soul to soul. The Church expects that every man will do his duty ; and every man's duty is to seek and find men one bv one and brins them to- Christ. Yes. It is God's eternal purpose that man slioukl be saved by man. God has been pleased to work through men. God saves men by men. That was the reason Christ became man. Ever since too all Divine blessing has come through men, and to dvy God lights our hearts in order that we may light others. We must not expect that angels will intervene to turn I 41 men from the paths of sin, or signs and wonders startle- them to heaven. God helps men into the kingdom by the hand of man. Therefore God wants us. He wants our hand. He wants us to do what Andrew did, start out and see and find our man and get him to Christ. Let each Christian then fix his heart on one unconverted man or woman, and make that one- his work. Let him be made the subject of special prayer, and particular, definite personal effort. St. Andrew's action teaches us another great lesson. And that is that tlie best way to win anyone to Christ is just to deliver a personal testimony about Christ. How was l^eter won ? J>y a great sermon. By a mighty miracle. In a great revival like Pentecost. Through a clever argument. Xo. Just by Andrew's going to him and saying, we have found the Messias. I have found Christ. The ever victorious factor in the work of St. Andrew is the reality of a professed and personal testimony to the finding of Jesus. Nothing works so convincingly with the undecided as personal witness. Analyze the action of St. Andrew and we find that there were four progressive stages in his path of conquest. 42 First, — He goes forth to seek. He has an object ill view, to bring souls to Christ. But his object is made definite and particular, that is to win one soul, to get Peter to admit the claims of Jesus, and to acknowledge Him to be the Lord. This involves motion. 80 instead of obeying the lower impulse to stay with Chri?t and get comfort, he acts upon the nobler, to go forth and get another to share that blessedness. Second. — He comes near and finds. The journey begun is continued and pursued to the end. Many a man stirred by a magnetic impulse resolves a St. Andrew resolve and sets forth to accomplish it ; but obstacles intervene, and hindrances, frowns and laughter, thoughts and timid fears discourage, attractive counter forces draw aside, and Peter is never approached. The ardour of the would-be Andrew evaporates into resolves. He has planned, but like tlie man the Master tells of, lie has not counted the cost. It's not always easy to find our man. The soul that has not found Christ is sensitive and shrinking and evasive ; it is exceedingly afraid of any one that it suspects is coming to influence^ it for Jesus. There are men who would run a mile sooner than talk with .a clergyman. There are lads and girls who dread any ^ 1 ' 43 talk about their souls. Often too the soul lurks in hiding j)laces. It lies in darkness. It slinks off into hidden corners and byways. There must be deter- mination therefore to follow up and find. Third. — He speaks and pleads with Peter. He strives to change his will. It is the will that is the citadel, and no fortress on earth is half so impregnable. " How hard, as one has beautifully expressed it, is it for one man to make another man l>etter. *' Each ill his hidden sphere of joy and woe, Oui' hermit spirits dwell and range apart." The solemn, lonely, separate individuaUty of each soul is such, that even the Omnipotent Om; was compelled to say : How often would I have gathered you, but you icovld not. ]\Iiseral)ly powerless we feel at the door of tliis impregna])lo citadel — another human being. Again and again we have found with a sadness that we cannot descril>e, how hard it is to move our fellow man by pleading words. AYe come enthusiastic and clothed with conviction, and feel that no one can withstand our earnest words, n'e are met with stolidity, and sullenness, i\nd an impassive stare. We go away feeling how weak, how utterly heli)less we are." Andrew had to do this work, and he lid it well. He doesn't ap])ear to have argued with leter at all ; 44 -^ wliat he did was tell him lie had found Christ, and there was an earnestness al)out liis words that carried conviction. There are occasions doubtless when argument is necessary, and the believer must assume the attitude of an apologist for the faith. Always be ready, says the spirit of God speaking through the pen of Peter, always be ready to give an answer to every one that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you. But- as a rule argument is not to win men. It generally begets controversy, and controversy kills. The more sagacious method is the masterly solicitation : Come and see. The best argument is : I have found Christ. This led the undecided Peter to surrender, and turned the current of his will. He who goes forth to plead with for Christ, inspired with that Divine Eureka, will rarely plead in vain. The man who speaks so earnestly that tlie hearer must see that he feels what he says, will surely conquer. Fourth. — He brings him to Christ. Tliere is some- thing grand about this last stage of St. Andrew's effort. He was not merely content with the resolve to go to him, or going to him, o^' even putting before him the claims of Christ, and aelivering his testimony; he brought him along himself to Christ. He followed 4,j np his work, and carriocl it out, and completed it })y laying I'eter'vS hand in that of tlie Master's. Wliat a lesson for the soul-winner. Most of us are eager at the beginning of an <3nterpi'ise ; the strong and wise are eager to the end. It's easy to begin well; the ditticulty is to carry out our ])lan to its completion. Andrew was just as eager as anyone to make a first impression, and bring Peter, to decision. But he didn't end there. When he had got him to decide, he seems to have added : * Now, come along. I will take you to Him myself.' And staying l)y his side, and walking with him, he never left him until he brought him to Jesus. Seek then and find your brother for Jesus. Cherish continually the idea that it's your duty to get close to souls for tlie purpose of saving them, and go at it like a man in earnest, determined to succeed. Let the lesolve so continually dominate your mind that resolve will find outflow in action, and action in time become natural and liabitual. Itemember that in the Christian the desire to save souls is natural, but the practice is acquired. St. Andrew's action teaches us at once that every man who has found Christ is (lualiified to seek others, and that every one who honestly starts out with Christ in his heart will l»e blessed by Crod in his action. 4(3 Andrew was not then an apostle in tlie teclmical sense. He was a }>lain, simple, young working man, witli not lialf the echication tlie average Christian to-day possesses, and certainly with not lialf as much Christian knowledge. He was a i>lain layman, ji weak, timid beginner. Yet he went to tind his brother and found him. God grant to us grace to go and do likewise. 5. METHODS. I now propose to deal with what is perhaps the most practical i)art of our sul>ject, and offer a few suggestions as to the various methods in which we may go about his work of dealing with men a]>out their souls. Sui)iK)se a man like Andrew wants to tind his l*eter and bring him to Christ. What is he to do, and how is he to begin ? Suppose one has an earnest desire to do good and make men Ijetter, in what way ctm hejnit this desire into operation with any reasonable chance of success ? In Andrew's case it seemed so easv. There was Teter. There was Christ. All he had to do was to go and tell Peter, and bring him along. But one can't do this now, for the Master is no longer on earth, and though His Spirit is here, things are different. Granted then that one heartily and earnestly accepts 47 the trust of S(juls, what are the things to be done, anti how can one best do them ? Of course no one can hiy down any well defined set of rules in a work like this, for God fulfils Himself in many ways. We can only point out some of the methods that experience has proved to be successful in\ the past, and which seem to be in accordance with God's will. There is, t^rst of all, and it is a thing any one can do, the invitation. That is, simply asking one to come to the place where prayer is wont to be made, and hear the word of God, which is able to save the soul. Or- asking one to join a Bible Class, or come to a service, or attend a meeting'. In itself this act is almost nothinu", and often involves neither effort, nor skill, nor courage.. It takes but a fragment of time and demands no- peculiar gifts. But simple though it is, this invitation may 1/3 mighty in its effects and consequences. At that service to which the young man or woman came by your invitation, the crisis of the soul occurred, and Christ w^as sought and found. A word that you never could have uttered was spoken by another and found an entrance to the heart. The message that you had not the power to give was given by the man of God, and saved the soul you longed to bring to Christ. r" . 48 It seems to me this simi>le invitation work is just 'wliat Philip did. When Christ found liim lie started off U) find Nathaniel, and when Nathaniel asked him to explain thiniijs he just said — Come and see. As if he answered : ' I can't tell you all these things, or explain them perhai)s as well as others, but 1 can tell you how to find satisfaction. Co'iie and see yourself. Come to Him, and then you will prove all to })e true.' So ' often one who is not gifted with the ])ower of speaking to otliers about ('hrist, or explaining the way of salvation, may point to the place where that way is made clear, •or brin<:>' them to ' some learned and discreet minister of '( lod's word ' who can help them to understand it all. The little maid in Naaman's house could neither heal nor ])roi)hesy ; but she told the great warrior where the prophet lived who could recover him. She did what she could. In her wny she shewed him the way of salvation. Mjinv and many of Christ's choice followers thank (lod for the dav and the hour when their careless ears heard tlu! kind and heartv invitation U) God's Church which resultering to (Jod's house our friends or guests who liappen to be in our homes on Sunday, or to specially invite young men or women for the purpose of thus bringing them within the hearing of the gospel as set forth in the services of the Church, or in a Bible Class, ^lere loyalty to tlie Church, mere enthusiasm for that branch of Christ's Catholic and Apostolic Church to ivhich we behnig, ought to be sullicient motive to make 50 all do this; but if there is, what there should be,, real love for Christ and desire for souls, this should become a practice and a habit, until as was the case- with the home of one Christian gentleman and lady I knew, our house on Sunday would become a regular rendezvous for assembling in the happiest way a number of young men and women with the object of getting them all to Church and drawing them to Christ. Then there is the giving the invitation by a card, or a dodger, or a tiny tract. This is often in a silent way most effective, and while there is nothing so in'esistible- as a pleasant, hearty, and sincere word of mouth, the^ written messenger often does the work also. If you are too bashful to speak, hand the invitation.. If too bashful to hand it, send it. But whatever you do, if you are a professing member of Christ's Church, do not say, I have done nothing, and will do nothing to Imng one to Clirist and. His Church. You can if you will, and we should consider this, primary and -nitial step in the blessed work of soul dealing, simple though it is as being of the greatest importance for it is often the means of saving a soul.. Try it. liut though au invitation is often the means of doing; ■r iniicli, no personal worker should ever be satisfied with merely doing that ; or tliink that he fulfilled his trust by merely asking some one or even more than one to come to God's house. That's not the end. That's the beginning. It's grand work for beginners, and needs in beginners often no little pluck and discretion. But that's not the gaol of our attainment. If to get an invitation is not enough for the soul, then to give an invitation is not enough for the worker. We must press on, and get bolder, and want more. We must follow up that soul, and close in with still noai'er personal dealing, having ever before us, clear and bright the glorious St. Andrew standard : He brought him to Jesus. If the invitation doesn't answer that end, our duty is not done, we must try something else. 1 woidd put next in the list of suggestions as the ]K»st means of winning souls personally to Christ, the habit of praying definitely for some careless and ditUcult case, and watching keenly and constantly for openings to influence liim or her, as tlie case may be, for Clirist. If every ])eliever would fix liis heart of desire on some one and make him the sul)ject of definite prayer, it would be found that the matter of approach- 52 ing him and influencing him would be easier than expected. ** For what are men better than sheep or goats That nourish a blind life within the brain, If, knowing God, they lift not hands of prayer Both for themselves and those who call them friend." See IJohn 5-16. Col. 4-12. James 5-16. We want more faith. We want to pray more expectantly. Let me illustrate by an instance that occurred not long ago : A young member of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, a young Bank Clerk, had prayed earnestly for a friend of his, and for some time there seemed to be no answer. One Sunday evening he asked the Lord that lie might have a word with him to bless his soul, and after an inward prayer for guidance he went to the young fellow, and asked him to come with him to Church. His companion was in the habit of going on Sunday evenings to a kind of concert and semi- infidel place, and refused point blank. Somewhat discouraged the young Bank Clerk went up, and like Hezekiah just spread the matter before his Heavenly Father. ' I didn't expect an answer,' he .said afterwards, *my faith was so low, but still 1 wanted to pray, and somehow it helped me.' As he was praying he heard footsteps coming up, ik xb^ 53 t and presently a knock at the door. He went and opened, and there to his amazement, for he scarcely could believe it for gladness, he saw his companion standing there, and in a totally different frame of mine. * I think I'll go with you to-night,' he said. It aj)pears he had gone about a quarter of a mile ; then something seemed to work in him, he couldn't tell what ; he stopped, turned, came back, and went with his praying friend to join in the grand old service of the Church and hear the simple gospel of the grace of God. Ood never fails to hear a prayer like that, and its ^ wonderful w^hat interest is awakened for a man when we pray for his conversion. But following on prayer there must be the constant liabit of watching for openings. To know an opening when it is made for us, and to know how to wiselv and effectively make use of it is one of the highest requisites of an effectual worker for Christ. By an opening I mean a chance to influence a man for Christ, or speak to him a word about his soul. Sometimes these openings seemed made for us ; at other times, we have, as it were, to make them ourselves. We come across a man, for instance almost 54 by chance, and find him in trouble ; or the conversation takes such a turn that it seems almost asif sonaejgjreat Power had just turned its current or purpose in the ■direction of religion or church ; or we are thrown into a person's company at a time when to speak to him aboi^t better things seems the most natural thing in the world. These are what I call openings made for us. They are doors opened before us so evidently that only flat disobedience, or inexcusable thoughtlessness would make us blind to them, and pixjvent us pressing joyfully through them in the Master's work. At other times this opportunity doesn't come. Tlie man or woman we want to influence does not seem to l>e thrown in our way, find the chances of doing anything never occur. We have therefore to make the opening ourselves. We must go and see him. To find his brother, Andrew had first to seek his brother. We must go to the place where they are are. It has been said that tlie shortest way to a man's heart is through the door of his house, and certainly the shortest way to many a young man's and many a young woman's heart in our towns and cities is through the door of their boarding house. Cheerless, lonely and just waiting for a friend to turn ihem in tlie right * 55 I ^)ath, they are to be found by thousands. To go therefore and call, with the definite object of blessing their soul, is to make an opening for Christ. Have the goal before you, and though it may not be wise to introduce the subject of religion abruptly, have that always in view, and watch as keenly as a sportsman for his game for an opening to bring in the one grand thing, Ohrist and the way of salvation. You may indeed, as I bave often been, be baulked just at the very moment -when success seems at hand. The doorway may sud- denly open, and another person enter whose presence puts an end to all religious conversation. As a rule it*s not wise to talk to anyone about spiritual things when another is present. But never mind. Try again. Make another attempt, and an opening will come. Drop in after Church, or better still on the way to Oliurch, and keep on praying hard all through the service that the word may be blessed, and then clinch it by an earnest endeavour to him the current of con- versation on the homeward way in the dirction of Teligious matters and the aftairs of the soul. Often too, asking a friend to meet another who is spiritually gifted, or taking one to a mission is a bit of personal work that is richly crowned with success. This i» what I meati by making an opening, and though it is true that our work can only be effectual when it is 56 T done in conjunction with the working of the Holy Spirit of God, it is also true that where we co-operate with God's Spirit the openings will be made for us, and we will be stirred by some secret desire to make them. Then, and this is perhaps the crowning work of alU and the ideal method of winning a soul to Christ is the talking to another soul about Christ, or personal conversation on the subject of religion. That is, just going to one who we have reason to believe is not the Lord's, or who is careless, and simply and earnestly putting before them the claims of Christ ;. asking them if they have found Christ, and if not, will they not accept Him and come to his side. I believe that a great many Christians who have a longing desire to speak to others about their souls are hindered simply because they do not know how to- begin, or what to say in such a way as to help and bless. They have the blessing of Christ possessed, but they know not the joy of Christ expressed. They know they ought to do it ; they want do it. Often perchance God send a souls along their way, so close that they touch it with their passing feet. There it is. They feel if they could but say a word or open the lip, and act on the impulse which is in the heart, there would be joy in heaven. But they do not know how. T 57 To such I would say, just ask the Lord to help you, and you will find the way will open. Just pray that petition we use in the Church service : Lord open Thou my lips ; aixu my mouth shall shew forth Thy praise.. And then open them. If it is a brother or friend who- is careless, watch your opportunity and begin something like this A. B. — * I am troubled about you. You have been much on my mind lately. I see you don*t care for better things as once you seemed to ; you don't come to Church now, or Bible Class, as you used to do.' Or simply say: A. — 'Tell me about yourself, and how you feel about these better things.* That will be enough, the ice is broken ; the Rubicon passed.. After that there will be plain sailing. The way will open. It may be we will be surprised, but if we are in earnest He will not fail to answer, and perchance- to open up the heart. Then lovingly and with an earnest prayer, press closer in, and get deeper down.. Find out where he is really, and whether there is real desire for spiritual things, and a wish to be the Lord's,, and say : Have you really given yourself to Christ ? Do yc *. wish to ? And out then with the manful St. Andrew confession: I have ; I want you to too. Then just tell him how simple it is. Tell the simple story of 58 ^St. Andrew and his friend, or quote those marvellous verses John 3-16, John 3-36, or only say : Come and see. Generally speaking the simplest way to lead up to .personal conversation is to speak about Chrrch matters, and discover in what attitude the person you are dealing with stands with regard to the public profession of religion. If they say they attend such and such a mJhurch, it is easy to find out if they are members, 'Communicants, or workers, and that naturally (and this •especially applicable to clergymen) leads to the inquir- ing whether they really are Christ's, and have tasted '.the reality of the truths of Christ. Often and often I have found that the simple enquiry, .kindly and sincerely made : Do you think you are a true Christian, a real Christian ? has been the means «of awakening the soul to anxiety, or leading up to a •simple setting forth of the love of Jesus, and the •blessedness of the spiritual life. If the answer is, as it is often, * I don*t know. I am not sure. Can any <»ne be sure of that V it is so natural for the worker to urge home texts like John 1-12, or 1 John, 5, 12, 13> 'or plead with the person to earnestly and urgently iseek for something deeper, and have no rest till they .are sure that these things are true. 59 1 111 the case of professed agnosticism, or avowed unbelief, it is hard to pursue the theme. As a general rule such people are unmoved by argument, and don't care about admitting the force of any appealing texts. To urge them to come to a Christ they say they don't believe in, or to call upon a God whom they ignore, or seek in order that they may find a something the very reality of which thay deny, seems like pleading with a stone. In fact it's just the old story. The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God ; they are spiritually (not mentally) discerned. With such it's no use arguing. As the French divine said : la discussion n^st pas la remede a cette maladie. Discussion is not the remedy for tliat malady. The only thing to do is to reecho the Master's words : ' If any man is willing to do His will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God ; * and to shew that the only way to prove the truths of Christ and His word is to believe them. Proof does not dispel doubt ; faith does. And faith does not follow from proof, it comes from an honest and willing heart. No one believes unless he is willing. There is no known or knowable series of arguments that will dispel all manner of doubts from the human understanding. The truths of demonstration are in 60 ti' the realm of the understanding ; the truths of reve- lation in the domain of the heart. Here's the secret : " Trust With faith that comes of Belf-control The truths that never can be proved." And if they say : * Oh that is just your old theo- logical platitude — believe and then you will understand. But I can't believe. I can't believe, because I don't believe. Honestly I have tried, and believe I can't.* Then all you can do is just to plead with them once again. Seek and you shall find. Act and you will believe; follow Christ, go about doing good, pray for light, love not pleasure, help the needy, keep pure, doubt your doubts and believe your beliefs, and the light will come. And if that is no good just tell them you will not cease to pray for them, that they may also have the joy you have, and let them see from your very manner that Christ's love is in your soul. There's such a difference between a course like this and the mere cold logic of an argument. Sometimes it's well to say a few words,and just to leave the pleading message to ?ink by its own weight into the soul ; or else to refer to a passage of Scripture, or some well known work of such a writer, e. g., as Farrar or Liddon or Drummond. There are occasions too when a 61 little, simple, earnest prayer is a wonderful lielp. It may be you are with one in a room together and you feel as if you could say : Let us pray about it. And right then and there the way may be opened for you to go down on your knees together and pour out the soul in prayer to God. There's force electric in a layman's prayer. And the man who is slow of speech and of a slow tongue may find as he lifts up another in the arms of faith, and bears him as the father of old his boy, into the Master's Presence, that the words come freely, and the soul is won. All workers for souls I think will agree with me in the statement that in nine cases out of ten the best way to lead up to direct personal conversation is by a leading question. Such a question, for instance, as : * Do you think you have truly given your heart to Christ ? have you found Christ ? are you following Jesus ? ' or the like. Or better still, in the preliminary stages such a question as : ' Have you been to Church lately, or to the Holy Communion ? Are you troubled with doubts, or have you really ever thought about the better life ? * Questions like these kindly and wisely put after earnest prayer to God, will generally be found to open up the way to a talk that will be as blessed to the 62 seeker as to the soiioht. Of course there will be difficulties and uu8X])ected replies re(|uirin uiuch special prudence, l)ut in the main the result will be far above and beyond all that our most ardent hopes could have anticipated. Even if the question is nut followed up by conver- sation it is valuable. Sometimes the simplest kind of a question, if it is put with prayer and strong desire, awakens a soul to a better life. I was told by a friend of mine in Halifax, a Captain in the British Army, that many years ago when he was (|iiite a lad as he was travelling, a gentleman in the railway carrage, a stranger to him, wjbs reading the l^ible, and before they retired he turued to my friend and reaaing John o-l(), he stiid : Isn't tliat a wonderful verse ? Tliat was all he said. Five word,'^. Five wcu'ds only. Captain M. — never saw him again, l)ut those five words made a i>rofound and inetl'aceable impression, es])ecially as the gentleman evidently s])oke out of the depths of his heart. The late Cai)tain Hope also, of the Jloyal Navy, that In'ave and true servant of Jesus Clirist, told his doctor a few davs ])efore his death tliat when he was a nudshijtman, an older officer said to him^ one day : 63 " I never go to bed without prayer, do you ? " It was- a simple question; a mere sentence. And yet that simple question was the means of controlling a great and noble life. " It is between seventy and eighty years ago, but from that day to this I have never done so either." Then he added : See the influence of w good ivonV Instances like this should teach the value of a word; in season, and that one should never omit a chance tO' speak a word for the Master, even if it's only to ask. one a question. If then you have a word to say, say it. If you' are ever moved to open your lips, open them, for while we stand liesitating the angel of opportunity goes past (►ur doors never t(3 return again. Often and often, Oh how much oftener than perhai)S we think, a young man is just as it were, at the foi'k of the road, evenly balanced between evil and good, or perhaps 'treml)ling on tlie brink of tlie great temptation of his life.' All he needs is an influential factor in his life on the side of righteousness; some one just to say a word to him to turn him to the right. Do you s|>eak that word, and be that influence. Make the attempt at least. One word of yours may eternize that sold. One little talk may eternize a character.. ;l If you are workiuo- alon<>' with (lod the word will l)e spoken just at the right time, and the wonderful work of CJod he done. And having spoken once, speak again. The hahit •of s])eaking successfully to souls, like all other hal)its^ is the r(3sult of practice. The desire is natural ; the ahility is acquired. Therefore we must try and do it often, keep it up, and go al)out it with a good heart. We must not say we cannot. We can if we will. A l)rofound sense of the ahility of God to use our ahility to every necessary decree is the secret of all true ]>ower in the Master's service. See 2 Cor., 9-8. If Christians ordy realized more how much they could do by a sim]»le word, or how many opportunities are given to them by God if they would only take tlieni, tliey would not miss so often that wonderful and indescribable joy that comes to the man who speaks a word for the Master to another fouI. The ])ractice would become hal)itua,l and natural, until tlie first, supreme, and always jiresent thought regarding friend, or brother, or fellow 7nan would l>e his s])iritual state, and eternal welfare. And the never absent thoughc should be shaping itself into the con- stant resolve. I must find out if he is Clirist's. 1 must nuike an effort to bring him to Christ. To sit 6;) with one in a railway carriage ; to be introduced to one in a walk ; to board in the same house with one, or to sit at the same table ; to be cast with one in the summer ramble, or to be identified with one in a common enterprise ; in all these cases the ever l)resent and dominant idea should be, — how can I find out if he is in the right state before God, and get an opening to speak a word to him for Christ, or about his soul. To some this may seem an ideal unattainable by tlie iiverage Church layman. Yet even an ideal may energize a character and exalt it to an illimitable degree. And it can be by God's grace and uur ])ractice an actuality. Let us try to live up to it, work on u[) to it, until to think of, and to plan for, jind speak to others for Christ, will be the normal life of every true f(dlowei' of tlie groat Head of th(.' Church. Tliere isanotlier way wliicli we may use to win souls to Christ, and it is at once very simple, very }»ractical, and very successful. It is too a method that should be employed ruuch oftener than it is, for any one can do it. That is t'orrespimih'nce ; letter writing with the purpose of hel}mig one heavenwards. I do not 66 ' mean by this, writing a whole letter in a honiiletie strain, or after the style of a sacred epistle, a thing- which very few are competent to do even if it were advisable, but rather introducing into our friendly letter a word or two wisely and lovingly for the Master and His kingdom, or writing with the distinct object of influencing for Christ and His Church. Hundreds of opportunities are constantly occurring to Christians which might be employed to advantage. For example : A friend is in great affliction. He has just lost a darling little child, or perhaps the partner of his life. He is not exactly a religious man, though a kindly natured and excellent fellow, and, as never before in his life, his mind is occupied with thoughts about life and the nearness of the unseen world. Naturally you will write to him a letter of condolence and tell him how sorry you feel, and how your heart is sad for him. Don't end it as is so often done with the cold and comfortless platitude of the world that all must die, and life is a strange mystery, but after a prayer to the God of heaven for help, add a little word to bless his soul. Say to him ; l*erliai)s God is speaking to you in love, and drawing you to trust in Him. Trust Him witli all your heart, and give yourself to Him for ever. 67 " God gave His Son for us ; we must give up all for Him." A word in season may touch the heart for eternity. Or ])erhaj)s another whom you love has just got married. It's the most important crisis in the life, jind a word that would be uninfluential at another time will be potent then. Write the letter that you intended to write, and tell him how deeply you wish him all joy, etc., but try at the same time to put in it a word for the Master and for the better life. As you expre' s your desire that in starting in life he may be prosperous, perhaps you could tell him how he can make his life really and abidingly happy by living for the Saviour, and what a blessed thing it is for a man to be an influence for good and for religion in tlie family life. Plead with him to begin his life in God, and take the right stand at the start. Perhaps there is no more suitable time for writing with the object of helping men vspiritually than when tliey are in trouble or cast down, or in depression and sadness of heart. Sympathy is thv' best avenue to soul- winning, and sympathy always enables one to use words that tell on the heart. When a man is in business jjerplexities, or wlien he is feeling with intense I 68 feeling the loss of some old and valued friend, and realizing how near the unseen world he is, and how doubtful it is whether he is really prepared or not ; or when one is full of remorse for having been overcome by a growing habit, a letter wisely written may touch a chord within, and save a soul. Write as one once wrote to a friend in affliction so \visely and well that I cannot refrain copying it as an example for others. "Most deeply and truly do I sympathize with you in your sudden bereavement. May God give you strength in the lonely moments when you return to your desolate home. As I went back to my office I felt as if I wanted to say to you a few words which come from a full heart, and which I am uUre you will appreciate. I have never spoken to you in regard to a matter that has long been well known to me, and of which I have desired to speak but have deferred from time to time. I mean your habit of using stimulating drinks. I know the powers of appetite as few others do, for I have made it a study for years. You know it too by sad experience, and how, too, it grows by every indulgence. I feel that just now will be, perhaps the critical time of your life, in the midst of your loneliness and affliction. If you yi<'ld you will, I fear, soon find yourself beyond control. i L 69 If you follow the dictates of your conscience, and resolve that henceforth looking to God for help you will never touch a drop of anything that will intoxicate you, you will through all time and eternity bless God for this, trial." The letter then concludes with a pleading and affectionate appeal, at once graceful and kind. Surely every one will acknowledge, that it is at least a blessed thing to try and write thus for the blessing of men, in the hope that our poor efforts will at least give a little blessing to this world w^hich is so sad. Even if the letter is not written with the elegance of finished taste, it will do its work if only written with sincerity in love. These opportunities are openings sent us by God. We can if we iiilL I am persuaded that a great deal more might be done by Christians if tliey only made the effort, and tru^t that this suggestion with regard to letter writing may be as a seed dropped into many minds to bring forth the fruit of endeavour, and practice and habit in many wlio as yet have never attempted anything in tliis way for Christ, or even ever thought of it. The fact is, where there is a will tlicre is a way. If we want to do souK'tliing for Christ, God will open 70 lip the way for us to do it, and teach us how, and whether it be by a word of mouth, or by a line of writing, or by the handed invitation or leaflet, it will be blessed, for He loves a cheerful worker, and will crown his attempt with blessing. The great thing is, to be always on the look out for opportunities to do something for souls for the sake of the Master, and to be constantly thinking of ways in which it can be done. As to the details God will lead us into the right way, if we only are only given to Him, and are resolved to live as best we can for His glory. And this would be so if each Christian could re-echo the noble words spoken at a great convention of young men in Montreal, in the year 1867, by that veteran soldier of the queen, and of the King of kings. General Russell, the commander-in-chief of the forces in Canada : " I am here to-night, because, if from any peculiar position in this part of Her Majesty's Domin- ion I have any influence, / want to have the whole of that ivfliiencc on the side of Christ." If for us to live is Christ, the way to work for Christ will surely l)e opened for us, 71 6-NEEDS AND ENCOURAGEMENTS. It will be fitting in concluding these thoughts about personal work for souls to add a few suggestions re- garding the needs of the worker, and a few words of encouragement to help the reluctant. With regard to needs. 1. Love. As we have seen in the course of our subject, the only thing really required to qualify a man to be a personal worker for Christ is love for God, and love to man. If a man has had shed abroad in his heart the love of God, he will necessarily experience a love for souls, and that is the first and greatest qualification. Let him obey the impulse to win and bless others, as St. Andrew obeyed it, and he will most surely have the joy of success. It is remarkable to note how often God has been pleased to use the earnestness of a simple Christ-loving heart to the salvation of immortal souls, and how often the learned, and the scholarly, and the clever, and the cultured, have failed to be efficient personal workers, because they lacked the simple love of Christ for souls. Yes, we must have love first of all. Without love we can do nothing, for God is love, and without God we can do nothing. It is 72 only the loving who are loved, writes a modern author as he mentions the fact that St. Paul was constantly surrounded with troops of young men whose affection for the great apostle was as enthusiastic as their admiration. * It is only the loving who are loved. None, perhaps, are more discriminating in this respect than young men. A hard and pedantic nature cannot win them.' A personal worker, therefore, especially among young men, must go forth with a heart that is warm and tender with love. A love that is 'affectionately desirous of souls, T)ecause tliey are dear unto us.' 2. Faith. I would put faith next. Faith, first of all, in God ; faith that is, in the robust and manly sense of joyous and triumphant confidence that if CJod's promises are taken as they stand they will certainly prove true. Such faith in God as Abraliam had when he went forth that glorious night and looked up at the stars and believed God's word, in spite of flesh and blood and everything, a faith that sublimely overlooks im- possibilities, and con(j[uers, because it trusts in God. Such faith is powder, the mountain of difficulty, however high, is cast ])y it into tlie sea of annihilation, and the V 1 'O stronghold of stubbornness by it is thrown down. 0^ for faith in God, sim})le faitli, simple faith, without any doubt in the heart at all. Then faith in man. Faith, that is, in the salvability of men. Faith, that there is in men whom we seldom think of in this way, somewhere deep down in their heart a response to this invitation to a higher and grander life than that of mere pleasure. Strong belief that they may be saved, and that we may save them. We are so prone to give way to that Satan-suggested idea that it's no use trying to speak to so-and-so, he is too careless to be api)ruached ; or that it is but lost labour to make any effort to win sucli-and-such a one, he is too worldly to care about things Divine. "And shall not doubt in his heart," says the Master. That is the word we need to rest on for our cheer. We must vot doul)t in our lieart, but be strong in fiiith, giving glory thus to God. We must thrust away as a suggestion of the Evil One, the idea of our mission being a hopeless or a useless one, or that what is begun in faith and continued in God's name may nevertheless prove a failure. We must not believe them to be too utterly woi'ldly, or irredeemably bad. Never put the stone of unljelief, «ays one, on the grave 74 of any unsaved soul, however bad he may be. That is a good word. We are so inclined to give up, often indeed before we begin, simply because of our cowardly belief of Satan's lie, that it's no use trying to begin. Not only do we give way to the discouraging idea that we can do nothing, for one thus dead in trespasses and sins, but we write over him the epitaph : — There is no hope for such an one as he. No, no, have faith in God. Have faith like that of the large hearted Barnabas, who, when all others re- fused to believe that any good could be found in such a man as Saul, took him by the hand, and by believing it> hiiu, brought him on for Christ and His Church. Let the nil desperandum of a larger faith and hope bj the motto of the worker for souls, and let him believe that the Lord who is God of the hills is God of the valleys also, and that as He can bring down every hill, He can exalt every valley however sunken, if their be but faith. Of all works for God, this is the one that needs most faith, and of none could it more truly be said : — Without faith it is impossible to please Him. Iteniember too in this connection another thing. 75 The antagonistic forces in a human soul are super- natural. That young man, whom you long for, is so careless, so worldly, so averse to religion, because of the principalities, the powers, the spiritual forces of the Evil One, that are exercising power over the will. He is not himself. He is like the prodigal in the story whose true self was suppressed and enchained. And no power on eaith can bring him to himself. The Blessed Spirit of God alone can do this, and to have Him on our side we must exercise faith. Therefore, our need of faith. But let it be a cheery faith, let it be an attracting faith. Let it make the eye bright, and the voice cheerful, and the face inspiring and full of hope. No dismality, no fear, no faithless faltering ; but joyous and expectant hope, that is strong because full of faith in God. 8. Consistency. I would put consistency next. The worker for souls must always be thoroughly natural, open and true. Between his character and his witness there must be absolute consistency. He must be transparently sincere. His words and his work must be in harmony, for if the one belies the other his work is vain. With the Christian worker, as M ii 76 with the Christian minister, character is indispensible, nay, it is everything. It is utterly useless to talk to men about church or about Christ, unless the character is sound, the reputation untarnished, and the manner and matter alike sincere. He who goes forth to in- fluence his fellow-man for Chi'ist must be sure, first of all, tliat lie is one who acts as he believes, speaks as thinks, and appears to man ay he appears to God, and then must carefully beware lest his manner and words be more unctuous and gracious than the reality within. All pedantry , affectation, unnatural and goody-gocjdy phrases are to be avoided as poison ; all smiles, and gestures of \velcome tliat are in the slightest degree affected must be shunned entirely, and every (overture that is made and every word that is said must be made and said in the frank and hearty manner of one who is clothed with conviction, and consistent in life, and wh'.' is before man and before (rod without guile, or deceit, or sham, or hypocrisy, or any such thing. I shall never forget the way in which a friend of mine, a very fine young fellow too, Wiicn asked what he thought of a certain Christian worker, re]>liod : "Oh ]u\ is too oily." 77 What he meant was that his maimer was too smooth, or as one remarked of a certain politician, He's too sweet to be wliolesome. None are so critical as those not Christ's, and none so ready to detect flaws in character. Let the Christian worker therefore covet earnestly this beantiful grace of sincerity, natnralness, consistency, and trnth. 4. Resolution. Then I would mention resolution. To speak to another human being about his or lier soul is often the hardest thing in the world. In fact it re(|iures in some cases more pluck, more unconquerable [)luck than any task I know of under the suii. Any one who has honestly set before him his trust for souls, and has in season and out tjf season tried to win men f«>r God, will probably tell you that again and again he has gone to a man with the purpose of tr}/ing to talk to him about his soul, and has come awa> witliout ever opening Ids mouth on the subject. Probably just at the nmment when it seemed as if the opportunity had come, his resolution failed, and somehow or another, he hardly knew why, the current of lal.: was turned in another direction. '8 The worker for Christ needs strrnig resc»lutioii. Having resolved to perform for (Jhrist, he must perform by Christ's help wliat he has resolved. He must gird himself with coirrage, and keej) steadfast to the end. He can do it if he will ; Cfod will if we will. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. True, It is hard. lUxt a^ the Greeks used to sav, and it is a woithy savin<^ * rii>ht nolde things are hard.' Tliey must be hard, for a tiling that costs nothing is worth nothing. ''• Let those who will take part in such a blessed work burst through Hie false shame witli which Satan ties up many hands ; cast aside the slothful habit with which the flesh paralyzes even active sprits ; and brave the sneers of a world which must snf er if both it and they are consistent. Once having begun they will not soon stop ; for they are on a track well trodden by saints and nartvrs, and sprinkled with the blood of even of tlie Lord Jesus Christ Himself." 2 Tim. 1-7. I might mention other very necessary characteristics if space permittetl, such as wisdom, Jas. 1-5 ; patience, 1 Cor. lo-7 ; sympatliy, Gal. G-1, 1 Thes. 5-14, which the worker for Clirist should earnestly covet, and con- stantly endeavor to attain l)y ])iayer and practice ; Vmt '9 there is oiKi that in some ways perhaps surpasses, if it does not inchule them all, and to tell about it I will just quote the words of a church layman who was once commending the election of a certain clergyman to the great office of a bishop of the church : " My lords and brethren," he said, " there is one thing I w^ould like to say in addition with regard to our dear brother in the Lord, and that is, that besides the gifts of piety, earnestness, eloquence and learning, he has one thing that is often lacking, and is sorely needed — he has the Divine gift of common sense. We all need the Divine gift of common sense. II, Encouragements. Let me conclude this brief work on personal endeav- our with a few words of encouragement, llemember, there is no work in the w^orld that has not its draw- backs and ditticulties ; and work for Christ is no exception. But, on the other hand, there is no work in tlie world that has so much to cheer and comfort the man that faitlifully undertakes it. There are many encouragements. One great encouragement is the fact that the workers efforts are frec^uently appreciated in most unexpected quarters. 80 1 It will often be found that men whom we dreaded to approach, fearing that they would laugh the attempt to scorn, will receive the worker's endeavours with an attention, or rather a reciprocity of gratitude that is sometimes overwhelming. ^len whom you thought woidd laugh and sneer, or if politeness restrained them from this, would at least inwardly be amused, will listen with inte^'est and tiiank you with sincerity. I could give numbers of iustances of this. Tliere are of course exceptions, but as the result of a sonie- wliat varied experience, I have come to the conclusion tliat there lies in the majority of men a depth of thought, an anxietv, and a desire about better thini>s we little dream of, and under the surface of the superficial life of the worldly, the careless, and the pleasure following, there is a restlessness, and dissatisfaction, and a desire for the liigher life that is as the unignited fuel mass, imtlammible but unintlamed l)ecause untouched by the match. It is dead, l»ut it is fuel all the same, and can be tiled. It will be tired if you whose (rod's grace has lighted^ will l»ecome the match to liglit it in turn. Their very carelessness is often merely an affected mannerism assumed to hide the hunger of tlie heart witbin. They 8i are weary, tliey are restless, and like Augustine's their heart will be disquieted till it finds its rest in Christ. I do not believe the man lives whose nature is so de- based as not at least to respect the man who out c£ a pure heart is trying to show him the love of God, and is exhibiting the highest interest in his spiritual welfare. They may laugh, and look amused, or turn the con- versation and affect anger, but down in the heart of hearts they know that the man who does this is playing the part of a friend. I can honestly say I never remember in my experience meeting with any thing like rudeness on tlie part of any I spoke to about their soul, oruven bitterness and anger. On the other hand I have been surprised to find how kindly and appreciatively my endeavours to speak on the one thing needful have been received by men whom I thought were essentially and hopelessly careless. Another great encouragement is that our labor is not, and cannot be, iu vain in the Lord, You remember how St. James put it. Brethren, said he, if any of you do err from the truth, and one correct him, let Jihn know that he which conveiteth the sinner from the error of his way, shall save a soul irom death. St. Paul says, be steadfast, unmoveable t I 82 always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord- It is because it is in the Lord that it cannot be in vain. And how beautiful that Psalm verse is : He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with liim. We may be distresed at the apparent uselessness of our efforts. We may watch for many a vveary month without a sign of return. We may even at times feel inclined to give up, and conclude in our disappointment we are unfit for the work. But never let us forget our work is not in vain. God is taking care of that hidden seed, and in due season we shall reap if wo dont give up. Head that touching story in the Martyr Bishop Haunington's life of the way in Avhicli he was brought into the light and lilierty of the rejoicing child of God ; how a college friend was led to urge him to make a definite surrender of himself to Christ, how for tinrteen rtionthft that friend looked in vain for a sign of any effect or result, and then how after many days that seed wliich was was all the time striking its roots, and gradually iii)springin«.'' within, came forth in all its blessedness, and naniiiiii>'t()n haviim' made the 83 surrender, confided to his friend the wonderful story of his conversion. I was told once by a lady in Toronto a most touching story of the happy death of a poor girl who had been brought to Jesus, sha said, by a few words that I had spoken to her in the course of a pastoral visit paid some months before. I couldn't remember the girl at all. I had no recollection whatever of any such conversation. And vet that forgotten interview had been the means of 1)ringing a precious soul to the light and peace of God. How little we know the effect our words may have ! Duty is ours ; results are God's. If we are faithful. He will take care of the seed we sow in His name. Surely this is a great encouragement. But the greatest encouragement of all is the thought of the pleasure of the Lord in Air work, and the conscious joy of his service. Of all earthly joys, the greatest perhaps is the joy of bringing yourself a soul to Christ. It is the joy of the Lord. That joy that was His secret sustenance, and well si>riiig of gladness in the dry desert of His earthly life becomes the joy of His followers as they feel as He 84 felt when He had the delight of knowing a soul was saved by His effort. But even if that joy is not given us, and sometimes it is not, there is a joy that no lack of results, however distressing, can ever take from us, and that is the thought of His interest in our work, and His accept- ance of our service. If we know that such a small thing as a cup of cold water given in His name will not lose its reward, can we doubt for a moment that He will accept our endeavor, however paltry it be, to serve His cause. " We know that He loves us, with the love of human brotherhood, as well as of Divine compassion. We are trying day by day to carry out the will of the Master who is dear to us. We are trying to be of real use to brothers and sisters who are dear to us too. They often appreciate our efforts ; He always does. They cheer us olten with their spoken sympathy ; His unuttered ami unutterable love never ceases. They give us the delightful reward sometimes of letting us see in changed and elevated lives the fruit of our labour on earth. He promises in spite of all failures and mistakes, tliat " when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away." 85 This is the greatest encouragement of all. One day the King will come in His gloiy, and the workers will gather for the great review, and to every faithful worker He will s.iy those all compensating words : " Well done good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." v 1 Have you ever done any personal work for souls ? If you have, keep on, for God's sake, for your own sake, keep on, keep on. Always he on the lookout for an opportunity to talk to souls about Christ, and to hring tlie great matter of their soul's salvation earnestly, wisely, and plainly before them, for never forget that the work of saving souls is the ivorh of the laitf/y as well as of the clergy, of business men, of working men, of mothers, wives, young women and young men ; yes, of every soul that has been touched by Christ's love. We are saved, to save. If you have not, then by God's help begin. Take with you words, such as these, and bowing in lowly surrender before Him who has the right to that surrender, say : " I am resolved to bei^in at once an earnest and 86 loving work for God ; to make a business of it ; to devote myself heartily to winning souls for Christ. I am resolved, by His grace, to spend the rest of my life, in winning souls to Christ.' » And this you will do, if you will say what a young- man who once came to me by night said, (it was after the Church service was over, and he spoke with deep and earnest emotion), " I have decided to-night to give myself wholly and unreservedly to the Lord." To give myself wholly and umeservedly to the Lord. This is the secret of successful personal work with souls for Christ and His Church. THE END. HOLLtWAY BROS., PPINTERJ, HALIFAX. X a St Hn&rew Brotberboob prater. Heavenly Father, Thou knowest the weakness and cowardliness of my heart. Thou knowest how much I care for the opinion of men. Help me, I beseech Thee, to care more for tvhat ivill please Thee. Make me strong and courageous, that I may never he afraid to do my duty. Give me grace and courage to speak when a.nd as I should. Let me never shrink fromi my duty through the fear of man. Let the love of Jesus fill my heart, that in His strength I may be strong. Give me the constant guidance and assis- tance of the Holy Spirit. I ask all in the name and for the sake of Thy dear Son, Jesus Clirist. Amen.