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1
32 X
6
BULLETIN (Special, Toronto, March. 1899.
JNTARIK)^DEPAKTM^^
INSTRUCTIONS IN SPRAYING.
SOLUTIONS KEOOMMENDED.
I BORDBAUX MlXTJRl.
Ctpptr snlphate
Liiiie(fw.h) .. . 4 pounds
Water .* * "
u , ^ '•O gallons.
' done';7o«iB^7.r A'^^^ !ZJ^^' f ' ^^' -ter. Thi« .ay be
by the Vate. V^ 5.^.1 m^'^X\rtnZ^ *° ^^'-^
other solution and bring iUllSnto^O aiv. 7t P"'? °/ '^*'*''' ^"^ "^d the
or what is not over two* ivsoiy Th. ^" ■' ^^V^^ ''«■'» 2°''»«*« ™i«ture,
not be used until .e^l!^,. ^ StrZ^^rtt:"' """^ "^°'*^"' '^°»^<^
^^ve^a':iCt^?^?;l^,?^^^^^^^^ ^" V' i!:\"»« « «-• '^-
lime is rf quired by usiMwhat i. ^rm!:,! thl # ^^ J^*'**' *° '^"^'^ ^O'' mnoh
•abstance^can he got at any dru«^^^^ t^vJ.?^' °^ '^*~«^«°' '«•'• Thfa
Ibottle (2 oz.) and aet It «ii«?2Ii. ' . "^^'y, '""* " "'eqaired. Take a small
there ii noTjl^t S?Vl^1o:'rl:tr ^11,;^^^^^^^ this compound l"
jbrown. Add more lime and sthr As ZJ Lt^-P»w •.**".' '^**®** ^ '^ '«™»
Jin contact with your mixtorr if inJif? u ® *?"* '•*•' *" ''o'o' *» coming
[neutralise the efleTof the ooiiir ^oW "^T?" » '°ffi"«»t «"»« Presant tS
fhe Bordeaux mixture ^^ '^ '**• ^'^ ^^^^^'^ ^«««ls fa preparing
[1]
2
2. Ammoniaoal Ooppbr n*„„„
^'**"'- ■*'*■.'■.';; Ipound.
^""« ; • 200 gallons.
U.e 200 gallons water in » mi* "/ ' ' ', '**"• '""^^ "^^ked.
'or peach t«^. — e for apple trees. 250 for plun. trees, and
4. Hrllebohi.
White hellebore (fresh)
^•t**- .■*■.*;;;: ^o«°ce.
3 gallons.
5. PVHBTHBDM.
Pjrrethnim powder (fresh)..
Water '
6. WuALK-OiL Soap Solction.
1 ounce.
4 gRiIons.
7. Kbbosbnb Emdisiow.
Hard soap . ,
Boiling water (iofti * P**""'^. or soft soap l qu^t
^"•Jon ;.;;;; i^^,,„.
8
8. Tobacco Dkooction.
Refuse tobacco
Water " ,' " ^ pounds.
Boil fch ^ gallons
eolation is otS"KLi'ittrr:Vu;tT^^^^ * '"? •'^^^ '--'°-d
for spraying in£p-t«H «u«*: °°'^®'*'* ""'»' °°o'- '' «n»y then be i
spraying infested plants.
used undiluted
Notes.
begin .o„eIl, .g^ -hM. tte l"v« Jf^'' "JZT" " »?» " «>» •>»*
to 15 d.«, rntil th. Ufm h.»e b^r«S 1 t-T^"' " •'.'■""'•1" of 10
upon the we.thM. In the cue oT. .II!. ^- ' "°'™' "'"'oh will depend
on the fo,i.ge. «.^n t.«.''.r*i;.r.Jntrrbr.mrn.'"°° •"°'«"° ""-
-f;p;js^;:S!lter.s;^'^^lrif"ii7"'-'-'^'^^^^^ '-•
kerosene emulsion alone for t^ inseSS th J * i, I • "'* ""J^riow fangi, but
aphu thrip red spider. cloverii^T/st^'I:: e7^^^^^^ Pjj^^^-^oh «
pared^asloKrav?'^^^^^^^^^^^ °^ Bordeau?^!::XX^t
One gallon of this co^^ ol*^" ni °! ^k^P*' "^P*»»^« »° 25 galIoa« if water
8lake^26 ponnd. of'J^^^^^^^T^^/' f « ° In anothJrCef
contains two pound! of 1 2 Totlke IffZtu Jf f .^^'^ «»"«« «' '^i.
copper sulphate solution and two of the lime SS.^^'' ^°Y ?*"°"" °' <>»»«
not being sufficient lime, try the tMt aI^arfl«.P i^T " t'*^ **°°*'' "^"t there
^;... np .be ...„n.'.^4r^ri"^^' ;::r iSd°t„?°:2r t^^
the plait. A grit S mo^ nf fT ^ '^* * '""' •"'^ "«"»«» on eveV/pMf of
applied in this^intt^i'al'^^rvS^^^^^^^^ '^ '^« P'-'-^en
falls to the ground is lost ^ material, as every drop which
the mixtures act flh«m{«-ii^ -- *{.- " '^e oucne. ihw » important, an «om« ««•
,r„„j „„ ^jjjj iiiesai 01 the pump. " ' ""
lU. The oMt of iprayioff with h».^^ . ■P'*^*"*'
the entire ^n .hou.d not exHl ^"^^5?^ "^ ^''^'^ -Pple t^ t^
TREATMENT.
1. Applb.
Z«a/ 6^
open.
Curcuh
First Rj
Mne linen or
nedeSSd to S^h**';?^" T** » -P^y^^ «« ^7 nntil the end of Jane, and
veSlte In ti;^. ""'*!; T^"'^' •'terw.rd, lost heavily. The .cb applaud
I^xtw •DoffoldH'' :^' ^^ ,"■• '"** •'] '•»* «P«'i«°e»tal orchard. werJ^v^n
norJrrSn^ofTta'rirwhet tht"°* T''' '/ "P*"^*"*' ^'P***'"^ - *»>•
regular .praying ^.Tn^. over ^ "°°''°"' '° P'°P*«'^ '°°« •"«' '^'
in .hIu.*!!!'^''*' ' *''*'?'' """"P '^ 'PP'®"' *^ '•»« ood»ng moth i> bad in yoar orchard
S .t SJ^ S?/'Sf ""^ ^""J-g^V^^nd the tl.. Make ther f om foar*
l^k cartete coar'J Z ° • '^J '""^f: *•"*'''• °' "*y ^'""^ °' °'o*»'- OW bags.
h^yeb^T^A^i^ ^"*' °' any kind will do. Bands of straw and tow
eLch trrtJr^ r # ""T '"?*"* ^^* fi"* ^^^l' »»» J"°«. bind one aronnd
smIlndlB rk«l/T '"*' ili^"" *?^ ground ; secure it either with cord or
an dinarv «WK °*. ^''^'^ I'^T ^^'^ •°'» '^'P >° ^^o' ^»t«r. or put it through
from t ee to tl S"^*^''' J^^^h niay be attached to a wheelbarrow and tJkfn
rrom tree to tree. Have suflicient pressure to crush all insect..
ages were'nI«n?li°''P~"°° """^^^^ °' ^^^'^ '''^^^ "'««'. on which band-
Jthe bark alder tlTS ""'' '?r^n"°^P' '" '*»« ^"'^^Se^' •"^^ >° «^«-i««-
deoosTdna ?.«''r°** °' "^'il' 'PP®*'" **^"* '•»« ^i*"® apple *'««» bloom, anu .^ an
deposit ng eggs as soon as the apples have formed on any part of the aoDle or
on the eaves or stem. Each moth lays from 80 to 100 ews The eir^^kvinl
w" kMhen ,M« '^Ik^*^ ''l'^ **»f "PP^^' '^«^« »' •^'""'>« from three^to four
trrnsformatU taJ K- ^PP^^ »"d locates in some suitable place to pas. tie
S of tTe trP« frn^ "l '"v"'°*"y '1°^«'" °' ^"^ *»•« •'devices of thS coarse
rubbish whoever? cln'rVVT'- Y '°'"""'"«" '"^ '«^««''. buildings, or
which ii JnS^T- t!! ^°** '^^'**'"- '° °°*^ '^ay »t constructs a cocoon in
thr e wLks a oatnril TkP"P* '"T" ^""^ '^'' '' ««'«''««- ^^ 'rom two to
remain!!?!.! ^ "°l** P^P*^** *° ''^P^a* '*« Hfe history The latter broods
remain m the cocoons in the larvie stage until the following spring.
2 Pear.
L'-a/ blight, scab, and codlmg moth, the same treatment as for the apple.
3. Pldm.
Curculio, brown rot and leaf blight.
onen.^'"* "P"*^*"* = Bordeaux mixture and Paris green before the flower bud.
M'
6
4. Peach.
^ m ■praying p^»-u ._ - "
■trength maj b? ai
onlySalfgtreogth.
Ib ■»» • — u* uiixcure. ' — 8" '"* aungur-
5. OHBRRr.
Heoond iprajinff • fioFfi.».w • . whale-oil soap.
6. Orapks.
«^'4t ™^J^' ""'^^•""••^ ••-'»•
7. Raspbbrhv.
^'^'f'*^'*'' ^^'/'Wi/?*^ and saw./ly larva:
M the pntaJs
1 to ten days
Jr.
ke BordeftDx
of diifigur-
" xture full
jgina aae it
* »re one
rers have
f ten to
Pring, or
blo«or;pen'.'''''"«= '^^'*«*- -'«*»- -cl Pari, green .bout whon fir.t
Third .praying : Bordeaux mixture when the fruit i. gathered.
8. Currant and GoogiBBHKV.
Womu and mildew.
M'2e'?:;Ce-.S:r"" "'''''•*^^ ^^"^^^ fixture and r.ria:
Seoond spraying : The same ten to fifteen davi later
For worm, alone, hellebore or ParU green will be effective.
■oon
.green a..
9. Tomato.
Jiot and blight
Spray with Bordeaux mixture, a. aoan aa mt »* ki;-t.«.
lime., if neoe««ry. at interval, of ten ^ftSn^U "«-' •PP**'"' ''"^ "»"«
10. Potato. '
Blight and bwtlts.
100 X^^L)^"^ ««».-«<«,« tk. b«*I« .pp«, (on. p<,„na „
u»hi?!S ""*'"°* ^ '"""*" """"" '-"^ •^ «^ -"•» P'""* •" rix
SftJal^Tl'n^"""^' "•"'"" ■^"" " tow,.!. .1 to, t,
11. Oabbaob.
12, Strawbrbrt.
The nut or Uaf-bligfu.
'»tt.T?x -lucjr uogui CO roaxe rannerti. •- t^ts.
k \
a
Tie foil ,i '"•'f RfOUS INSRCTO.
• "rrr ''• -™ - •- „^^^^
wuiwr ; (/, cocoon. '
Tent 0»ter,.ill», Moth.
Theae inaecta w*a». i
-are laJ • «M.'~200 to 300
Piilar- grow rapidly 11 "•''"'•
haa a whit- o* • J^' ^*»«ncana
and%rA ^- "P "^"'^^ *J>« back.
t'ht^drrrrcsnr^^^^^^^^
— « r> r*""'.""'^ "Wges of the inaecfH
when full of caterpillar ?%**«. *''""«'■ « '^mter 2 Or, k .
mixture. ^'P'""-"- 3. Appl, p.^, ^^^^ ^-^ LeTj^' J' '«"*, "
They !«>'. C^iwTjr' '^7 r«'«« -""rin/SkeSnt™"" '" "« IS
•' "hi. p„w «.,,, -^tnSi.lt.rHTir^"' ""' ^«i«^» .ntat*
9
•^ota thtt are
ng M directed
' treatioff for
oticide.
atica.
Moth.
'•ave large
of the apple
"age feeding
the trees.
plum and
100 to 300
apon the
Qd can be
™*ny of
deatroyed
Fhe cater-
imtrieana
the back,
of white
re rcadiJy
ch other,
^n moths,
epreaente
fi insects,
" tents "
'ordeaux
the egg
Spring,
^•iting
i>iztnre
CodlinjT Moth : a, burrow ; 6, entrtnoe holo
(/, pupa ; c, i»rv» ; f, moth.
The egg. of thia tiny moth are laid on
the leavea and items and sometimes on the
hatched the Urva barrows into the.pi.le
li^'tJ' '*?'^" .""*" '""7 developed.'
Affected apples fall to the ground, and
often contain the worm in them. The
cocoons are frequently under the bark and
in other sheltered spots.
The moth appears about the time the
tree, are in bloom, and is one of the worst
pests that attacks the apple.
When the blossoms have just fallen the
calyi leaves are widely opened. It is
claimed by some of the best authorities
:?r *: l," °"' ***" ^*'»'>^« 'o deal an
effective blow at the first brood of larva-
of codling moth, which usually enter the
apple at this point. The trees should be
tiro? pln'7^^^ rit t tLTi ''''' ^'^ ^'r^"' '^'^^ '*»- '»>•' * 'I--
followeSb/rJuittrb^r^^^/f^^^^^^^^^^^^
BoVZux Jin*"^"* i''^ '*"^" •PP'*'« ^»>i«h ""^y contain Urva. 2. Spray with
Bordeaux mixture and Pans gree.. as directed fJr the treatment of the aJpTe
«3. Cankbr WoHMB.-AnUopt«ryx vernaia and .1. iwmetaria.
iES^ itaia ioqJ**® "P.u°* °*°''®'' ^*""'°^»«^"ycommonin
■Kl) Kj-gg /H*^«> Both worms are much alike, about an inch
^^S^ C^^9 '",°8' °' * darkuh brown color, slender, and move
• ^ • ''''^ * hoop-like motion, hence, sometimes called
' measuring worms." They can drop from a tree
by a silken thread.
_^ A. vertiata, the moths, appear in spring: the
-./ female is wingless, the male is ash colored and has
Canker Worm (f) and ew« (a, L c ) ""'T' ^' ?'''!^S"« ,1" '"""^ ^^^ ""«• *«>* t^e
both species craw, I ^the truTkt VoTy" '" '''' '*"• ^'^ ''^'^«'«" ^"-'^ ^
their eggs upon the twigo.
These insects attack the plum, cherry
and apple. The accompsnying cuts illus
trite A. vemala
^ Remedy— The females may be trapped
•7 putting a band of some adhesive
ma-erial around the tree.
Canker Moths
a. male ; b, female.
10
apple, if nZ ^n^time^'^u^f''^ '"'"^d^. " directed in fK .
oiices of PrrisV''"^: " **>« ^on
This insect aZrg'^Tu'' ^'"'■^°''''^-^2'''^««i^;^o;«or«,„
June. The vnm,» i- '»*«»nnmg of '
viBible ; they eefk tL"' •''"o-t in-
young twigs. ;C\ie; ^'1 '^^
•nd continue to sttotfiT/j?^?® ^*«*''
t'^'gs. Soona^ur®-'"'*^'«>"»the
5. Pbar Tbbk SLnn *• •
"■-' "«• '%. v.ri„„, .te„.
The imaffo ia r am.n « ™ "^o weeks.
/ace of the leaf. J? ,?, **". °PPO' Bur-
^ ^medi,.^8ptBywK with Rn,^ '*""°« ^896- ^" ® common
11
8?x wS ^"rL^t P^°™'' P"',/°*° **»« «'°°°d. where they remain for about
stout bodr Vhe beetZ hfde th!l T"*^"*'-- ? ^*« * •^"^'^^ snout and a
upon the cherry, peach, and even apple. The
^"only ""^ '^' ''"'' '°' about eighteen
ieWy.-.! Jarring the trees mornin* and
^nH*- J^'f.'*"*r«'"'»°y beetles will* drop
and may be coUeoted upon a sheet placed belo*'
they SS "^"""^ *•'' *^«'^'«'* Pl°°>«»«
3. Spray with Bordeaux mixture and Paris
green as directed for the treatment of the plJm
as the petals fall, and repeat about a week after.
thecSteroCnt^to^^^^^^^ •'id water until it has
four galloroTmUture Innv wl l^^''^ "'."'^"'^^ ^^^^^^^ »«id to each
to where t^e iXjSn thet^u^nk t b /J^S '° '^^ ^'^ '"u'" *»»« ^''"b' ^^^'^
Httle t» make a perU for^ly 1^^^^^ olTunt^ ^°"^' ^^'^ *
H. Odbrant Worm. _JV«ma<u« nftMw.
**'T S"™"''" = <*• «™b ; (> and
c. beetle; -i, e^g laying on plum.
Currant Worms and the Saw Flies to which they change.
12
larva, when /„n '"*'."' *^°"t ten days and th« L ^®*''**' '" •'°'^8 »long
j^g . • ^^" representa the pupa con-
Sm,dm.-.i Hell.lv, "'■'"'"'"'"onocoaTOnce.
,,. 2- P.ri. ween for tb, arst bjll^ 'V " '"" P"*» °' A""-
9.
Ohapk-Vx^b B««tl«.>^«,,,,« .A«/,6aa.
«r.A '^'*®./8«« a*"© deposited on the
nnder side of the leaves Th!
arva ,, ,,„, one-thTd "of "i,
Sack h5; ^'■^'^^i'^' '^'^'^ Bevera^
black dots on the body. The
ho.fi^^®u°'*«° " * small, polished
b-tle. about one-fifthoranth
S ^ l'*"*^^ **>« winter in
5!^. *'^'. '■°°**' *»»d is ;epy
destructive in the spring to tie
young bud., and after^rds. Jn
the larval condition, to the leavi
Jiemediea.—l. Paris green
water, or combined with Bordeaux
rt^fth-e^;r-^---
g vines ,n the morning and collecting the beetles.
^ Plftt-He»de
core-, Chtysu
to. Fabr : a, Ii
7 bushel, It
in rows along
appear. The
^1 of a green-
)on, of paper-
dried leaves,
he pupa con-
ge has been
c, with acme
Both have
It maj also
ir.
to continue
13
10. Round-Hbadbd BoBmSaperda Candida.
tree. ^ Th^ST iri'^^J.Xu^^^^^^^^ ^ 5^.°' "^^ '-"^^ »' '»»« -PP'^
aboatthree years Td?veToJlJiJ,iS*°''Jr ^'^^ **»* »""«'• "^d tikes
8haUowoavities"filLwrth L.i r?-?' "" >*"* sapwood, where it forms flat,
bark and indiS'te X^ the .^^^V- 'T^^^ ^^«^ *™ °'*«" »«««» 0° *•»"
cut3 a passage UDwlXlnJJf 1,1 T!, " 5* ''°f''- -^^ ** '«•«»>«« maturity, it
parage upwards into the solid wood, and then curves towards the bik
l(
iir,
ftound-heiKled Apple Tree Borer. Saper^ ,aniuia : «. larva ; 6. p„pa : c. beetle
borer, which alsS affects thTapplet^ ' distinguuhes it from the flat-headed
11. Flat-Hkaded BoRKa-CAry..io<Am /»mor«<«.
Kre °It '1^^'? ^r^"P*"« •" »»>« roundhSd
borer. It outs flat channels in the sapwood a»^
WkSXt^ *'^ '"^' Caatin«san5dSSw
bark indicate Its presence. It finally bores into the
■olid wood, and becomes ^pupa for about two Xka
s'oiwJ^T?^ T ^" ^•'"S^ -^bont half a^Tnch W;
somewhat flat, and of a greenish black color. wSh
three raised lines on each wing cover. The WsTnd
under side of the body present a coppery histre
It»med%«a.-l. Examine the trees in autumn and
Flat.He«led Apple Tr«. ?'_*K l,^™'." * ""ff wire may be nushed in anTw!
7^°vIl ^^y^f^if^ru femora. »»f^» «"ied. or sometimes the larva can bs cnf" nnf
<a Fabr : a. larva ; 6, beetle. with a knife. ^ °'*' ""^
14
W..0 boiling, .„^d «ld oMptat KTrlSrVji' '" 'r "^'°»" -' "'«' ;
/«« immature insect ThniiA nni.i,>.,. • .
.b^ ..^e b,.o. ,i„ -."p^- rrb'srrtb':
^A« adult insect.— In thin *nr«. *k •
Jtrikingly „.e„,ble, . oioS. . <l«C^^'
fly in miniature. Ita genen] onS, if **""'■
witb broad blMk banSTreTtt. .vT°"°°
le« thickened femor. ZZTtXm^W^:
-b" hV.jXw:^**re •"" ■^"' ™»
^ll-Proicn nymph of the pr„r nsvVa
&I ventral view, greatly enlarged '
resembles a bird's beak
""•"• •" ""w *cuiHie
oaghly report success. "muision. others who have tested it thor-
lir^V^^^lZtr:\S::'T^Z^^ «»« S^te by the first brood of
be checked early in the season We n^J'IJ ^•"P°'*?°^ **•»* t^e insecj s^ald
emulsion dUuted with about fifteen n!rf«.^ ^!"^ .'"^« **>«
with twenty-five as it i. m«,I » ^-^^ °' ''*'«»'• "stead of
anditwina'lso£,rthe^SU!^^^^^ '^« P^-Ph^.
to hatch just as the leav^ a« °"®*^'*;. ^^ **>« nymphs begin
begin spriying"^ X^^JZll^^^^^'^^'Tu " ^^'^ «•"« *<>
State. Where they arenumeLn. «"»"/ the time in this
will be necessary rA«^^° ^ * "^°°*^ °'" 'hirr* . >raying
much more difficuh. to fight the insect U J. f^}?^^' I* "
when the tree is in full mLo^Ja / ^^ '**® nummer,
covered with honeHew.wftchfor"ri°' '^' nymphs ar^
"..folding leaves in the snrini^n^ . ^®"' ^PPe*""^ on the ^^' ^
venUhedevelopmen^^S '^^'^ ^«°'' *° ?■•«■ "'"'Xl;^.'""^'
to the trunk
ons of water ;
!cond applioa-
bingbruah to
re forms are
color, with
een with the
J they gradu-
liown in the
Bd. A very
»n nymph is
side of the
^ the insect
lay harvest-
is crimson
e abdomen,
lump like a
len termin-
ment from
copnlating
the female
16
trankYl^/f'"'"^^ Bulletir 44 we suggested that a thorough washing of the
S fi "*^'. u'*'"'^'" °' *^^ ^"^^ '"^ '''''^^ ^^^ kerosene emulsion (at
ir JnUo^I'^T ^tr^^*?®)' °^ » »t'-o°g «o»P solution, would destroy many of
the adults in hibernation m the crevices of the bark. It is reported that a
SriL°l ^*P '°'°.'''°'^ *"" ^J" *•*"' ""«'* ^^••y effectively in New Jersey. We
be.feve it is a practical method, and should be practised iJ infested orchards.
13, BvD MoTB.— Tmetocera ocellana.
Thiii insect is found attacking both leaf and flower buds upon the apple, and
sometimes proves very injurious. The halfgrown larva winters over, and appears
<0. . . '^ spring as a small brown caterpillar, just about
the time the buds begin to open, and feeds upon
them. It measures about half an inch when full
grown. By rolling up one side of a leaf, and
securely fastening it with silken threads, it forma
I ^ J, * *°be in which it enters the pupa stage, having
^ a tube in which it enters the pupa stage, having
^W K» lined the little chamber with a closely woven layer
^/ of silk. This condition lasts ten days. The imago
Apple Tree Bud Moth. Tnietocera^^. * ^?*" '"^''l' "Sembling the codling moth in
oeellana ; a, moth ; 6, larva ; c. **^® *"*** form. It IS of an ash-gray color. The
Jaa^' ^u u- a • '5°"' 'V"** *^*^® * whitish-gray band across the
middle ; the hind wings are a dusty brown. The expanded wings measure half
WaJkbere Tuds *"'*'''' ^^^' '^''"°' °^^"^' ^""°® *°*^ ^'^^ ^'^^' *""*
-Smsdy.— Paris green added to Bordeaux mixture as directed for the treat-
ment of the apple.
14. The OrapbLbaf Hopper or THRiv.—Erythroneura vitia.
h. *h?'TtfV*°'^*' ?^°°' an eighth of an inch long, of a white color, marked
by three dark bands, i« sometimes troublesome on grape vines. It feeds upon
uV^'^. ? ?^*' '''*^." '*'"*"y °P°" '*»« underside of the leaf, wherVit
IS ditfacnlt to reach in spraying.
Rwi«dy —1. Remove faUen foliage at the close of the season, so that the
insects cannot find shelter during the winter. . •" kiwc wie
2. Spray with kerosene emulsion dUuted with ten parts water, or with
whale-oil soap solution, on the under side of the leaves in the cooler pirt of the
15. Red 8vwKti.—Tetranychm telaritia.
The red spider is a very small insect-a true mite— and in some places is
I^fn,. «i7i,riL"=;r*-, 'Z '"""** •''"''" "' '"" P^*^'^^ awcackea, and causes the
color of the leaf to change from green to a grayish white. It flourishes in a dry
J
I
' %
1
'■ 1'
i . .^^^Bi
16
16. PlAHT LlOR.~ Aphidw.
TW1J;;^^17 ?e:rr.ullS,g' irr^'ji^"'^-' -^^ P^-*- -^ tree.,
especially injarioua to the kpplc tie? Ae L- T"". '?'"'"• ^^*" "^^ »
cracks of the bark of the t^« a»S aronnd 2i\7 ^^^j**** *" '*»« autumn in
• greemA color, but grow gSaaliv darker ^tult ^^«" deposited they are
, They hatch in the -prl^ Just .. tht b„T "^ "^ ' '*"'""« '^°''-
locate themselves upon the buds Ind unL SJ *"I 'T?""«' •"'' '»>« «°y "ce
which soon curl over them, miking it d'^SoS? ';°**f™'^« °' *»»• young leaves.
tobac'STl'^fn sTin «X HceTt«t°L-^^"'^^^^ ««•? «>l««on or a
of them, as these sulMitanceskUlonlXSontio^""* ""^'°' *° *""°^ ^^•"y^"'
17. Thk Clovkk MiT..-i?.y,W,^,,,„„>. ^^„„.
orotcps."a?d*JLe'Ss' J!,tri *^« ^nmche^ around the
round, leddish eggs. These ie* the ei« of thi'T '""'^ °' "*^«' ^'"■««.
numerous in some Ontario orchards this f^rrJ! ^'u "l'*^' ">** *«» ^e*;
of May Their presence on the uIvm of frni.^ "'**" ****'*» *^«<^ ^^ -"onth
unhealthy yellow appearance ^""' ''*«' °"W" *hem to assume an
prL i?af t^^^^^^^^ it is reported as one of the
cherry, etc. "* """ *'««>. wch as apple, pea?, pe.ch. plum,
t'^'^fX^^^ the tr^s in winter with
any of the remedies given for plant Hce ***" **»*' *'*^« ^-'^hed use
■ INJUBIOUS FUNGI.
the ^'entjoffl^^^Tr^^^^^^ '-«? ««t affect the products of
tion of Bordeaux mixture/aJX^'^J" '"^^^^ °°"*""«» »>y the pro.ir appMca
7or«bIe to its
rat the plant*
good resnlta.
t8 and tree*.
phia malt, ib
e autumn in
ted they are
blaok.
he tiny lice
rang leaves,
ey multiply
and young
'odncts of
r applica-
17
The uraal life-hiitory of a narasitic fungus is, that it ariaea from a RDor«
whioh i. micnHKK>pic ; this germinates and gi?es die to hrSl7ikrSrnct^r^
which penetrate the plant upon which the Jungus growrand SrivM it! no^J^I?
Jlani SuSTeT ""' ^"""'"'^ '"^ °°""""^ *• ^ ^"j°"°« *° *»>« ^^^o^Z
1. Apple Spot or Scab.— /Wic^arfmm (f«n<frt<«ct(m
This fungus atUcks the leaves and fruit of the apple, cansine the •• snots "
the spots where the spores are produced in great numbers. «u8«oi
2. Leaf Spot, — Bniomosporium maeuUaum,
8. « Brown "Rm -^MoniliayrMetigana.
.fc firi"3l2?J!f°"^ cherries and peaches. The fruit affected become, brownish
4. Anthraokosb.— 6;teo»porittwnwn«<uTO.
This fungus ilpears on the canes of raspberries as small round or ov»l
patches, with a purplj border, and sometimes u6on the l^veTw snJTS v.nori
SnT' ''^' '°''^"' '''« "^-^ «-- -ho^id tcu?:rtrd"dt^yeTby
6. Lkaf-bligut, or SuNBURN.—^^AarcWa tragana.
-;~ This disease produces very conspicuous spots on the unoer snrfacm of ♦!,«
ZZt^' -trawberry. Tha spots are reddish at first, tLKntre^mS:
6. PowDBRT Mii.oK\¥,-^pharoth«ea mora uvae.
Tins mUdew is the well-kno*n blight on the trooseberry It thrivp. in *
a" ^VSi^irS''''' ^v? ^-eti-esS.verydestS^fv^'^XtLSrieSe^
are covered with a graywh scbstance. and later R»nmo « u i-_ ^™5
ipifftying with Boardeauz mixture wUl prevent. ^"'"" "'~" ^^^^
il ,-^
18
7. PoTATO.BtioHT.~>;,y<^A/Aora infuian,.
•ffectingVe ?S^*'*^^' *^» P^*"**. commencing with the leave, .nd finaUy
8. BLAOK.K»oT.-Pfo..nVA<<a morhoea,
it peSj'tiJ-*- -'-'• P^- -d che„, t^,.. The name h.ac.W de.. iBe.
ture to prevent new .pore, fr'om iS^^ag ^l^^^, ''«« -'^ Bo?dear mu'
»
9. MiLDBW OF THB PbacH.
10, Yellows.
11. tlTTLB PlACHM
» »«w Dnun or pjaob tiue&
THE APP.B CAKK.K._s;^;;;r. 0^«o.ao™ WSKASB.
7%« DiMogg Found Af I..* ,
— f
19
iDK to one of the h«X^ 5in I i u '' °' ?^ '^'^ °' o^** fi°« orchard, belona-
only about ten aowL a?e left h!t L 7" ""^^^'^^ ^ "»•* **»« °'*»«'' ^^ '»»•«»
whole^aedeeJ^SiT Uri^lJaeto^^^^^^^^ ,?' '« r'Jr* '»>»' this
wet, rater wont Treei in !ZSj. J. ' "*".'"' '"^ '"<' «"<! on ground •( til
i««p<-ed rLionriL o^td Tw ™r".i^K ;:*?'"■•."»■"'■<«•"'
free bom dieeMe are thrifty Md in thdr nriZ Tk' "■."'S J"*? '^' "»
v.h>d hr more intelligJJSJ ".n "ho .veSTor^h^tS ° v"""" '"' ^ ™'«-
Uken. W have bee„UL »A.X ^^he'^J^'hlrd i^M SeS"l7 ^
^ It h» l»,n .prnyed from .he fi„t with in.«,ticid.., ZiZtL^.
state., on th.p3c^"MSnJ,dInf^.''"'S''"' ',? "" '""*•"'
ltaid"'d*:L '^ ""«'^^«''»^^"iISt°manrSr^^ STTT
black and decaying, are oharactenstios of this disesiie iC TT^ v!« ^
more prevalent on mature than on young tr^rSie i Sfn? «"?i°"l?**
exempt from the attack OM .». -« j * i ? "*' °®*°8 evidently
.h«.gUriftySl':'^'ior°ta.5^y^S'.,12'kt' ■^' *• '•™ *• "^
/<• Z»/« ZTMtory.— Inveatigationa of the nature and life hi.t«rtr «# *k
been found on twigi of lome quinoe trees that srew bv ih« «M« ^"T J?"'^"^
«.bo»gn u»e infury wa. dight The canker hM alio "beTnloiiror; qS
i 3 ic
20
trre'L^orhtappl'?^^ -cl effect being „„eh
dobg wriou. damaged Cuwoi^Sh oTT'"" W "Z ^ »'"">dant and
these different .peoiea of trees ia the .am« l„f ^ 5*"? this fungua occurring on
rot of the fruit ' ^«»«» «« the lame and identical «ri(h the common black
fruit 6t'^Zm 'ro';^ttra'nrdoT'"";i '' "^ ^^-^^ *•>•* • -ll-known
Blaclcrotofthefiihoflp^fe;^^^^^^^ l^i^« '««• themaeW:;
deaux mixture, and there ^rni^^ntoZtS X-^'^f '". °5~*^ "''»» B°'-
fail in thia caae. Orcharda that STbeen weU anrivi!" '.^"l^^if^-gicide will
for several year, paat, are much freer hZ Tifi T^^ T"*' Bordeaux mixture
with fungicide.. The dZ^Ze^lT^Zl ^'T"^ ^^ ^^°^ "°t «P«yed
the rough bark, till it ^l^r^nTnTinl^o tL'"*'^ '"*''.'"'* '' "^^^ ^* «»
venting the formation rfthfa bark b^^J^-LSn^?^^ • ?' "'"oving or pre-
one favorite breeding plaS of thb^nd^Z^SS. fJ'""^ with Bordeaux mixture,
By keeping the ««£ Jtoteoted^th Bo'X^ «?? P'"* *»>'^*«« « removS
to fall on them wiU be dert^ Cm.^^^^^ "^^ T"^ *''•' «*>•««»
bat lach limbs ahonld ^ r«Zw«-j u "P***" °°** '°""«<* cannot be oared
combat appleSnK to. p'r^if,:^^^^^^ *«•• rationarway to
Thi. in.;*'be done when^^J fr^"^ .ntSS^'^r" "•?^''»~ - * P
•^sj^t-.ttrsStfor ^^^oS^oi.:zz'^^ -^' - - --
Jan. S:?^95T"'^ ''^ *^« We^ternl^^ p„H Oro.el' IZuL.
Probably no other fruit grown in
Ontario so often disappoints the well-
grounded expectations of the orchard-
mL*i T the peach. The location
T^* J favorable and the soil well
adapted and perfectly drained : the
wood may be well ripened and go into
winter with abundant promii of a
bountiful crop for the next season : but
when the enterprising grower, endeav-
oring to ascertain the prospects for a
crop, goes to the trees in January. Feb-
J roary or Maroh he often finds, on cut-
Whitten). ° "nwwtened bud,. (After the bods ara affected in this way and
there i. vitality enough in the bad. to hl^TSxlH'^'^- ^'^"^- .^"^""'«'
Miuaom oac sut w sea tne fruit, thus
SI
rftei'tl.«?TSSl'';±* *l!' »>0Pf'];l grower. ThI. 1. dae to the freezing of the bud.
after they have been stimaUted into growth by % few briaht warm da«> Fvlrl
w^the7^lTu ffi^^"'' «ero; while bad. which have been expo«rf to wTr m
weather will be killed by • much higher temperature. Many experiment, have
^ e™„*. ' T"°"* thi, difficulty, but have been abando/ed arinZctuaCo;
^r it'^M I^«; r^r;^ ^'ff "•"• ^"'''»'^« '»''' ground under the tX
alter it wa. frozen, w a. to keep the root, dormant wa. tried and abandoned
when It wa. known that the bud. would .well and even wonndwiruS
condition., while the root, were frozen and dormant. ^
ful bS*o?no1!r«*»!;^?'^''*^"'lL'°'* ^*y'°« ^°^" °' *">« "«• '^o" •" -°cce...
luJ, but of no me to the grower from a commercial point of view.
♦^ -fj''**®! J*"°P«'»'o'^e^"eldom rim. high enough in the .hade, daring the winter
to .timulate tiie growth of the budi. The problem thu. waa/how effeothrdi aS
cheaply could the bud. be protected from the direct ray. of the .^n t '^
With thi. problem yet unaolved, we heard that a mrle. of ezDeriment. wafa
^^f Twh'^^..'*!*'' Agricultural Experimental Statio? at TlumbT mTi^
Bouri, in which the tree, were whitened with a lime wash.
he.t^n*S!!!7''*"*^'i whitening the tree, would prevent them abwrbing
i!^ J .«W "°,°! ^^l^ ^,^ '*»•* '^'^y ''o-W remain dormant durini th!
winter and blo«,m later, thu. al«> being le.. expoi«d t« froet. in the early iring
A test wa. made to ■f e a
a.certain the amount of heat
abwrbed by different colored
object, of the Mme texture.
It wa. found that on
dull days, or when .baded,
no difference existed, but
when expoMd to the .un-
light a marked difference
appeared. Frequently a dif
ference of lOdeg. or 16 deg.
wa. indicated, and when the
Bun wa. very bright there
wa. n deg. difference be-
tween the white and purple
thermometenL
The theory looked aU ^"^^
right, and we decided to put ^"if""" «| unwhitoned (a) and whitened (b) buds of Heath
........ _ . f Chng Peach, taken March aoih, 1896, showing that the
nnwEitenedbuihadBwoUenand grown considerably wd
had an imperfect pistil, while the whitened bud was nearlT
teoTrfas.'^ ' perfect.pistil.-WhitteD. Mo. Exp!
it to the test We mlected
100 young and vigorous
♦^rees of the following var-
ieties : Stephen's Rareripe,
tYemt^?^:^ ^1?^ .^^*«^i*»' ^'^7 Rivers and two seedlings, and gave
them a good whitening, going over them twice, late in December, ^aifrn
s
JonditKand wehiwi Wr crop. Sderin J the JirK "'"" '^'''^"^^ in.plendid
tTu ?°''«^". ''e ihail try J^a thi. wfi?* j'^^ '^"•^^ "op of the previoa.
In the latter part of Decembe^we tuJ Tnr- * wu** u"' P^g^^ine is aa foTlow.
loa. of water and akJm miJ^r JuuiS f ' ;i*»L^ *•' '^'lowing .olution TcTa'-
f>H copper .alphate 4 Iba, «Jt 6 IbT " w ^*^'" "^ A'th being milk if pi.
%^ fol ow with the Mme mixture onl» omfe '^"f»f ' '^•' "°°° «« t^i. i. dry we
,^" *J>«tree8 whJn'j -^ «, ,i,K'r „^*i.
Bo«^« .praying., .,^.^, . cu iT^^^^^U^J "*"^ « addition to the
^ted by a nnmber r-j p, '>iaent fr^ »: K'^ond. The orchard wm
J^itland,
W. M. Orb.
(Reprinted from the Canadian i7or/icuftur«A)
4t>iS^
t8
I stone lime,
I • Bordeaux
to the tree.
OQ them all
ted; bot it
> in aplendid
the previoag
' aa followa :
ion : 4C gal-
nilk if poi.
le whole to
■ is dry we
. We will
rithont the
bat ehoald
kpplicAtion
7, and for
with Bor-
' of three
Mth cases
ranide of
Riued no
ily with
to broad
as the
'8 whioh
Q to the
ird was
>Qaand
ise onlj
d May.
•tit.)
SOME BENEFICIAL INSECTS
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
CoLEOPTKRA (Deetlet).
pu .man insects and the eggs of larger species, and are
**'*• *• Fig. 6. Yig 7 F
Fig. ».
Fig. 11.
Fig. 10.
JK.";l.f^r'i«' (?«l3). Two..potl«l Ud,.blrd (Pi,. 4V n™,™™-. ,...
.
I -ii
,24
'^^'irevfklnMehel^Zf^ u'J''}'^"^*'" ^"^^fi through thiKnMs
«J the Calosoma we c^teZvS^ SZ^^'^S"'''^'''' ^^\. ^*'°«« ^'^^^^o known
of ikeir food. Two valulwe 8d^"^1S rZ^T' ^^^"[^^"^^^S trees in search
or Kery Hunter, which ma/liCayr^oSnSr;^' **"" ^■'P'>^^> Glowing
the bod,. 4^^^ the r^tof
are also bfJeficrrthlSuur^^^^ Thfr^'"*. ^> ^^>' ^^ ^'-^'-*-
TiOEE Bkbtlbs mTl2^^^^^^ The former IS of a pitchy black color,
the or^hardi., and JIZ l^^^ o^kS: aT^uirrir ^ '"•"''' *^- *^
Fig. 12.
Fig. 18.
i Fig. 14.
Hymknoptera (Bees, Wcups, etc.)
insectrS^ riX~~?he "^bSterZ Th "°'"5°'' PJIT^**" °' "J"""""
vary much in size, some £a .^vrli^ ^** • "'?*'"'• ^^^ ^•"O"" species
form. (See Figs.'u and iS* Ti^ir^" '"^ ^'"^^ ^f'* ^'^^^ ^^ °»"°te
'''''^ **^j/^,?r?''?'--"^°'°«*^°»«' alw c»"ed Ichneumon flies.
Fig. 16.- ily^'J'**^ ^»y« eggs in the bodies of sphinx lwv» The
they leave it and sTn" hrllL^'J'r' 'T '^'°" **"« -terpilW Irishes
egg like bodies/sZSuW nJt t^^d^
enierge= ^ disturbed, as adult Miorogaster* wiU soon
I thegronnd,
Dgh the grais.
pon the larvfe
beetles known
raes in search
tted, Glowing
lish or copper
utifui Bodied
d the rest of
I Pteroatiehm
lack color.
rmer than to
-^
( injurious
>a8 species
I of minute
ith a very
^th yellow
emus motb
mon flies.
irvsB. The
ur perishes
sk. These
will Bonn
26
Aphidiua infests plant lice, but it is too small to be readily seen.
Macrocmtrw (Delicate Laoe String) is parasitic on codling moth, etc.
(Fig. 16.)
Chalcids or Chalois Fubs.— Small and parasitic.^^ One species infests
the cabbage butterfly, and others many troublesome larvse.
Ybspid^ or Wasps.— These may be placed among the beneficial insects, as
they subsist chiefly upon injurious forms.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 18.
DiPTBRA (Fltea—Ttoo-toinged).
TACHiNiDS.~The Tachina flies are larger than house flies. (Figs. 17 and
18.) As valuable as the Ichneumon for parasitizing caterpillars, grasshoppers,
etc. Eggs are laid on the surface of caterpillars, and the larvse bore inside.
Cut worms are especially attacked by them. Many Tachina fly larvoe prey upon
saw-fly larvse. Eriatalis preys upen aphids. Pranachua, with a long tapering
abdomen, feeds upon clover midges.
i ^ i
m
'til
26
pIauU™7FirT5?^s7^"V^~ •" ^«'7 valuable a. .1. • .
r... SoLWBB Bal!:^ rl ""**'' «^°««d and^^^^^ feed upon
"• -^s^^y recognized. (Pig. 20 ) ^'^ """^^l.
Pig. 19.
Fig. 20.
Fir. 21.
Hkmipteba (Bugs).
iwTK Of tbe potato beetle.
^ ^ N.™om« (Four-Wing^ f.
(2) To c
his land in:
destroy all
3.-(l)
porated vil]
payers, ahai
provisions c
remnneratii
his daties, t
it shall be t
the conncil
by by- law aj
who shall c
appeals shall
(2) The
such sectioni
this Act, ant
and powers c
inspector.
(3) Where
daties shall b
o' this Act, a
pality the ins
the powers ol
4. If writt
Wack knot ex
in such com)
examine the f
snee of either
the owner or <
Chap. 280, R. S. 0. 1897.
m,^"^ Act may be cited aa The Fellou,s and Black Knot Ad,
, 7 . m owners and
(i; 10 cut out and burn all black Irnnf tn^^A ^ ^ occupanta of
tree, on his iand so often e.^.'t^ ^t IX^Z"^:^ tZ:^'Z ''"
destroy all the fruit of tr^8 8?1X^°'^ *" ^^'^ y'"°"«' »"<* '<>
po^i^%!^:, ry°td r^T&i'^' o^fTfij^^"-^^'^' - --
payers, shall by by-law annSnl * 'f '**lo*' °^ fi't^en or more rate-
jro'visions of ti^&'zt:^^T ::^TT^ ^"'"^r'1
remuneration, fees or charges he is to Sve for iL *^%*°'°°'»t °«
his duties, and in case a vacannv bLh ? f '*^® performance of
it shall bJ the duty o^ thlcoun Jl to Sf Ti."" ***" ^^.'^ *^' *°«P««*or.
the council (in an/munWpairt^^^^ forthwith; and
by bylaw a;point';h«e or = pl^s^^^, Se,t'[; g^^) «»»?" "^^o
who shall constitute a board of frnit 7r«r^-L ^? ^''^^'^P^'^'^'
of this Act and wher^ no ?o^L 'I^P""*^" »? «^^o»"«»8 <*« Provirions
pality the i^ctor a^iS^td bv^^^^^^ "l "^^^^ ^^ * ">°'»^«*-
the power, of^ localt^;rr '^h^ ^hlu^ Ij^it^^^^ ^^« '"
bl4 ll^extts'wSnle^r^^^ '^^''' *»»»' ^^"ows or
in such <^p:^^T:;V):^S^^:LV7^ l-aUty descnbed
li
Appointni
of inspectors
and board of
fruit tree
inspection.
Duties uf
county
inspector.
in such oomnlaint with r«»ao««7Ci''' — "i*-'" '"' 'wamy aescribed
snce of either diflAAOA ho o>..ii : "" yy. T'" " 'a^-MJuya or ine pros-
Inspector to
procesd upon
plaint.
Inspector to
Moertainand
report «8 to
exMtencs of
diseasea.
Report to
Minister of
Ajfrioulture.
Appeal to
board of fruit
tree inspec-
tion.
Notice of
appeal.
Notice to
board to
attend and
examine trees.
Examination
by board.
Decision by
board.
28
of this Act. treeB m the maimer provided by gection sl
thi^rit!\y t«o^,fYnBtc^^^^^ every inapeotor appointed under
whether U^erTtheiiSmrAtiLS*^'"'^^^ '^' *° M
municipality, and to rZTtKn a^ W?" ^"^ "^*'' *" M
mumcipal council, and wCver is: V^^^^^^^ to the
either disease he shall oroceed in fhl a- ""™®<* " **»e presence ofl
complaint nade under ?rt.^4 of ti«ri\"'^^^ " ^ '^^ <>'''
wardS^ ^y'^JrcleSr T'ih "P"''.^.' '|?« '^^*-- «hall be for
Agricultum *^' municipality to the Minister of
appeal thewfromfwiThK ten 3^1 l.'^!;?'lu'^ °/ *^" ^«'' °^*y
of fruit tree insp^ctiJi^AttunS^^^^^^^ *'^'*^' *« '^« ^^^^1
4? J^VoZ^°n'Srto"'t1P'^""«'.*'^r^«^ «»««^<» *«»
examination of^het^l*^j5.^rr?' **"*' *»« '«^"'«« «»
the board of thefruit^ in3«on '^^'"^ ^W^^i^* "made, by
hour at which the eiliratTorwm^Slk:^!^^^ ^' *"* ^^^ '^'
no[£LL';s;"t:T^'irmS™'o^ s^^ *- ^^^ «-
the attendance Ke memZw^rtifi J af '!^^^^^ *i*' ^« ~'1°"»
for the examination of the MWfrnt*^*^^ *T.*"^ P^**« *»»•»«'
shall be not less tha^thr^JavsaSf, '?*''• *''•'* ^H ^^ ~ ^^^^
inspector and on the ltZt^;X:':o::r^J,:t'^ ^ ^^
memlts^SrJd^L'ltten^aSr^ '^ *?k* "^^'^^^ °^ ^PP-^. t''^
determine whetheror not the ^oHr"""" '^ 'r" *^ *J°«»^^ '^^^
owner or occuilt/undSnLtiof 5 nf r A^*^" ^°*P«''°^ *° '^'
and U.e dedsicn of\he s^dtS ^^r If^"^^^^^^^ «'^«"
present shall be final. ^^ majonfcy of the membfl»
memCag;eti:^^^^^^^^^ ««ned by thei
thepersonltSinS^^to^^^^^ ^ «i^«° *«
all proceedinrSn^ t J^ IwH^'lf'^'"'' '^^ P""**'"« such decision '
stayed, and if th?Sd bnarST •/' ^""P"?' appealing shall be
inspector was' ttX^tn^^nrt. tV^Ia^" ^"? '^ *'^
ceedings shaU be taken thereon.~~ ''^^--ssaFy no lurcher fi<^
7.-(l) A,
by the inspec
remain on pit
other trees ioi
shall upon coi
more than $2i
(2) Any pe
I or ships the fi
I tion, be liable
(3) Every i
required by se
! the duties imf
liable to a fine
8.— Every
I punished, and
and levied, on
•nd one-half o
I other person h
the inunicipali
I the municipali
9.— The cot
or inspectors ti
29
17 -i ^i.^wt.**'' **!® °''^*' ^^"^ occupant appe»linir if the Wi
|(oimd table, reoovembl. m any divWon ooart having JBrwS.
I «. t. . fin? .f n,e i« tC. «■; ^t'i.t'.hrtvr™^"' '"
8--Every offence against the provigions of this Act .hall k-
tors to perform
their duties.
in
' I
11
•1
30
ACT FOR THE PROTEOTION OF JNSEOTIVOROUa AND
OTHER BIRDS.
Ohap. 289, E. S. 0. 1897.
ITER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the W
n lalattve Assembly of the Province of OnuSoTl^L t^.
5287tuf. te^ ^l^"p« *f *^^ -^^'^ ^'^t-'^ed Hh*" be held to affect TU On-
feoted. '*I^?"'"*^*^'«'''*<^^<'^oftoapplytoanyimi)orted«Mebii^.n,.
•n^pouitiy. any bird or birds generaUy known as poaltry. ^
catch, net. snare, poison'. d^ig'o^Terwl^ka'rcJ S7;nT:Sd'
«w7\idlLt"/^'*" ^^tS °'''^«' bl«.kbirisl?rgli'h^Sr
tTiTyilnUySril^--" '^^-^^^^^^^^^
bird whatsoever, save the kinds hereinbefore or hereinE^i^Sn^^
without such person incurring any liability therefor. ^ '^^
Nest, young 4. Save as in section 6 of this Act crovidpd i« .li^ii «..♦ v i -. i
5. Any p(
and carry thi
fiaoated. and
market clerk
oonfisoate. an
6. The chj
Game Protec
student of or
cation and n
schedule here
in said schedi
or exchange
any time or e
study, withon
7. The per
tinne in force
issued, and mi
for the time b
8.--(l) Th
the offender to
than twenty d
tion or compla
(2) The whc
convicting just
collusion with
vhich case the
ordinary casea
(3) In deftkul
be imprisoned ;
than two and n
ioBtice,
9. No convif
in the form the
mons or other p
iojastice results
iOUa AND
of the Leg
tacts as foi-
st The On
kge birds or
birds or to
t shall not
ison, drag,
oj, wonnd,
) any wild
glish spar-
Game Fro-
purpose of
)r destroy,
eisg liable
ill not be
Bfiion anj
excepted,
I or other
id except
cilled and
machine
ther cap-
es, crows,
ly person
be lawful
8i or egg
irds, and
81
JlMled, and U»Uve. to he lib«r»trj! . rill's'.'" ** ^f*^ '»■'• •'''»l>l'^'
oonflnnte, ud U Mn, to liberate «S bW& ^ """ "''
««dent of orailholoiti. or bio^otte ~ ?, j . my ormtholoftirt, or l».gT.„ted V
■M,. ,itto« t,. li.biS^Tto^StiS'iC'.dl:; ^: ly"- °'
than twenty dollars withTL*. «« °"® *^°"*' ""d not more
coUmioB with aod for lk« ™;«™I ^ i ".*''? I»M«!"tioii ii in of ftiw.
"Jinaiy OMM ' "" "" "■"P""' «* "» toe M in
|,«jn^w.„d».. ..»TBr.rrda^'.f,;e'^^i":,"r
82
Use of poison
in Bprayin^^
fruit trees in
bloom pro-
hibited.
Penalties.
AN AOT FOR THE FURTHER PROTEOTION OF BEES.
Ohap. 282, R. S. 0. 1897.
~ii'J^'*-??"°''u?u''P™y'°8 °*" "P"nklinK fruit trees, darins the
period witliin whicli trees are in full bloom, shall us^r cause to b^
used any rnixture containing Paris green or any other poUonouJ
substance »n/Mr»0M« to 6«M. * ^ ^' poisonous
2. Any person contravening the provisions of this Act. shall on
summary conviction thereof before a justice of the peLe, be Se^^
to a penalty of not less thari $1 or more than «6, .nTorSu
costs of proMcution, and in esse of a fine or a fin; and ^stTbK
the justice may commit the offende, to the common gaol, there tobe
DO NOT SPRAY TREES WHEN IN PULL BLOOM.
1. It is not the right time to spray.
2. It may destroy insects that are then fertilizing the blossoms.
'6. It is destructive to bees.
4. Itjis forbidden by law.