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^* 
 
 S.f/ 
 
PROSPECTUS. 
 
 HISTORY 
 
 OF 
 
 CANADA UNDER BRITISH RULE, 
 
 BY WILLIAM KINGSFORD, LL.D., F.Ji.S., CAN. 
 
 ^« 
 
 ROWSELL & HUTCHISON, Toronto. 
 
 W^^aZ ^"" ^T •""'' ^^'''^ '^'■"^^ *'^^ ''''''' announced his intention of 
 I N undertaknig a history of Canada, to be continued . o .he i , th of Februa vTL 
 / the date when the Province of Canada was constituted. The pubhcat.on of ;!; 
 
 Inlell^r '." ''^'""'r' •'^' ^^'^'^^^ ^^°"^'^^ ^° ^ ^'- the hi ^o.^ o F ^ch r l 
 completed the first part of this engagement ' 
 
 ^vork'" Th ^'r ^T T ""''- "^^ ''''" '^^'^^'^^^'^^ °^^"P'^^ «" ^'^^ continuation of the 
 ^vork. The first volume ot Canada under British rule, the fifth of the ser ie of 1 e 
 who>e history, will appear in the first week of February 
 liiis volume will consist of four books : 
 I. The Indian Wars of 1763- 1765 
 
 '■ let h~""' "'' '"'""' "" ^'''*'"'' '° "" P'-'^^^e^ °f "^^ Q-bcc 
 
 '■ Wa"f ',t'r'T« f "-'^'-"'^""■""•-""g in the A,ncriean Revolutionary 
 
 oHhe U,?edS.l.' ;'h^ "' "■"'"' °f Versailles, and the establishment 
 
 o, the L n.ted btates , with an attempt to set forth the causes, ovvinc to which 
 
 Canada remained a part ofthe British dominions >"'(, toivh.ch 
 
 4. The narrative of the invasion of Canada by the troops of Congress includi,,.. 
 
 rLIT d'i' "' °" "" ''"'"''■°" ■ *= »"--«'" of Mont^reaUd Three 
 to e Lmh ? rsri °f ■^■™"'\-dva„ee by the Kennebec and Chaudi 
 to the South of the bt. Law.ence. .All that then remained to British rule in 
 Canada was the ground enclosed by the walls of Quebec 
 The Canada .Act of 179,, which divided the Province of Ouebec ,-nt„ rT„„ 
 Lower Canada, continued in operation until ,84,, the J'^ ^^::Zl^:Ct 
 
 riiTpris^i;: d«jLtfirttt"a'''"^ 
 
 Which happened, aL .ht^career.rprt::hrrr:^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 S.f/ 
 
The period incliides the relation of the American war tn fho .» .i 
 
 U e tl n ' "^^^^'^'"f^""-^^ of the provincial legislatures granting self-govermeo 
 
 ga i:;tre'*e::;nrof'",^"^r"^"^ '''^'"^^-^ ^^'•^■•"^^ ^-'" ^•-'^■^---t tLii: 
 
 egacl„,g the extent of colonial constitutional rule. Although the two legislatures 
 Here called forth and the form m which the excited feeling of the time eventuallv 
 
 !::im::; '''' ''' ^^'-^ ^" ^'^^^^^- -^^ --'^^ ^" ^-^ Xinces^;:::r:ad 
 
 trn 1' t? 1^' '''' • \"''' ^^ "'' ''•■''"■ '° ^"■''^'■'■'^-^ ''^^ *-"b'«"« times of ,837-1838 • he 
 
 u. t. to do so without re-awakn.mg the rancour which has so happily passed awav 
 
 and that they may be read as a i>assage in history ' ' ^ ^ ^^ 
 
 dihvlnH '^'"°''! 1 "'' T "^ '^^'^ -'8'4 requires careful examination, and that it be 
 
 Ah """k- "" n';^^ '" ^'" contemporary authority we posses . 
 
 All hese subjects call for full consideration. The writer fails to see that he would 
 efficiently perforn. the duty he has undertaken, if he slurred ov.r tl™d of 1^^^^^^^ 
 on U^e f^eb e excuse that he desired to reduce the length of the narrative ' 
 
 With his pnncip e in view, it is not possible to contract the historv of the period 
 o a les.s hm.t than four volumes, including that now in the press. The r Z n 
 three will appear proximately year by year ; the last in 1895 ^ remaining 
 
 These volumes will be brought out with the care and attention to the simplest 
 
 lue cost for each volume bound in cloth is $300 
 
 The subscription paper includes the subscription to the four volumes No apoli 
 
 r ;: t?:^:f ^ '- '- -'~ ^- --^ —ding vomme. afwa:^;:^::; 
 
 A subscriber at any period of his subscription may. however, decline to continue 
 •t ; a notice in writing to that effect will absolve him from furthe respons bilitv ht 
 other words although the subscription paper includes the four vo umes i L o" v 
 binding to the extent the subscriber himself may determine ^ 
 
 The writer trusts that he may be permitted the remark : that it has been his effort 
 to produce, to the date named by him, a history of Canada, written carefulyih no 
 
 .1 . ^ ^ "wpe, mat nis labours mav obtain fni- hi'm q 
 
 permanent place in English literature. ^ 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario, WiLLIAM KlNGSFOKD. 
 
 2ist December. 1891. 
 
 L 
 
 ■^» 
 
L 
 
 Extracts from Reviews on Vol. IV. 
 
 NOVEMBER 1891 
 
 .^» 
 
 to repeat with emphasis that as a 
 onscientious collecioi, sifter anil 
 :al (acts. Mr. KiiijjsfDni is worthy 
 , and his work is of iinmense value 
 al, complete and connected record 
 rench Can.idi.in history. He has 
 troiil>le in investigating sonrcts of 
 dying his materials and in getting 
 he appears to have hroiight to his 
 iprejiidiced judgment. The result 
 in hardly fail to t.ike its place as a 
 istory. " 
 
 Tilt Scolsmat. 
 
 r congratul.itions to Dr. Kingsfor.l 
 
 m of his great work, and trust that 
 
 h and strength to fulfil his cherished 
 
 the history down to the period of 
 
 1 the work he has already done, he 
 
 ions industry in searching for the 
 
 y and excellent judgment in select- 
 
 ! and interesting. An historian like 
 
 ve opinions, and a perfectly colour- 
 
 1 istory is hardly conceivable. Bu> 
 
 ile he has opinions and states them 
 
 i all .hings a seeker after truth and 
 
 and we believe there is neither a 
 
 1 that has failed to receive fair play 
 
 w'ork is one of which Canada has 
 
 The Globe, Toronto. 
 
 ul final volume of Dr. Kingsford's 
 jed from the press. . . From his 
 }g the author has illustrated the 
 the struggle with many a side light 
 ints hitherto obscure. He has evi- 
 self no pains, in seeking the very 
 cnowledge on every vexed question, 
 in recording facts and drawing from 
 ferences. . . We must however 
 by sending our readers to the work 
 )rk, which no earnest student of 
 :an afford to l)e without." 
 Dominion Illuslraled, Montreal. 
 
 may be regarded as maispensauic lo a piupci umioi- 
 standing not only of the w.rly W-Xnxy of Canada, but 
 also of that of the other British provinces so soon to 
 become the United States." 
 
 Tilt Saturday Review. 
 
 -uiy assert that Mr. Kingsford's work 
 
 improves with evei-y successive vnlnm- h«t •'n n- 
 
 where does he appear to greater advantage, than when 
 
 Wolfe '•' '^ struggle between Montcalm and 
 
 Canadian Churchman, Toronto. 
 
< 
 
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 •>j 
 
 The period includes the relation of the Americin w.r f« n i 
 
 the two provinces and Mm r.«„e« . .• ^' '^""^^ 8^'^"^'"^' self-govcrment to 
 
 remained apart in their j 
 were called forth ; and t 
 foinid vent, was the sam 
 to rebcHion. 
 
 It will be the duty of 
 trusts to do so without r 
 and that they may be rea 
 'I'he episode of the vv 
 diligently narrated accord 
 All these subjects call 
 efficiently perform the di 
 on the feeble excuse that ' 
 With this principle ir 
 to a less limit than four 
 three will appear proxims 
 These volumes will b 
 detail, which is observabl 
 identical with them in the 
 The cost for each vo 
 The subscription pap 
 cation will be made for 
 with the first scries. 
 
 A subscriber at any j 
 it ; a notice in writing tc 
 other words, although th 
 binding to the extent the 
 The writer trusts that 
 to produce, to the date ni 
 national, or party bias, v 
 with the desire that his 
 carry out this principle as. .. 
 
 have permitted, sustained by the hone thaf h.-c uu 
 permanent place in English iLature "" '"'^ °'^^'" '°'- ^'"^ ^ 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario, WiLLIAM KiNGSFORD. 
 
 2ist December, 1891. 
 
 '-0 
 
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 to 
 
 to 
 
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 O to 
 
 Extracts from Reviews on Vol. IV. 
 
 November i89i. 
 
 ■^ t>; 
 
 -^ 
 to 
 
 5 > 
 a a 
 
 i^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 •§ 
 
 
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 9 
 
 It IS necessary to repeat with emph.-isis Miat as a 
 nstakiiiR and conscientious collector, sifter an<l 
 anger of historical facts. .Nfr. Kinusford is worthy 
 very hi;,'h praise, and his work is of immense vahie 
 a clear, inipir lal. complete and coiniected record 
 the events of French Canidi.in history. He has 
 red himself no trouble in investigating sourcvs of 
 ;)rmaiion. in studying his materials and in gelline 
 the truth ; and he appears to have hrought to hi« 
 k .7 strong and unprejudiced ju.lgment. The result 
 a hook which can har.lly fad to take its place as a 
 ndard work in history. " 
 
 We extend our congratulations to Dr. Kingsford 
 Dn the completion of his great work, and trust that 
 may enjoy health and strength to fulfil his cherishe.l 
 iire of l.ringing the history down to the period of 
 nfedeiation. In the work he has already done, he 
 1 shewn marvellous in.lustry in searching for the 
 terials of history and excellent judgment in select. 
 : what IS valuable and interesting. An historian like 
 ler men must have opinions, and a perfectly colour- 
 s and imparlial history is hardly conceivable. But 
 . Kmgsford while he has opinions and states them 
 ilessly, IS above all things a seeker after truth and 
 over of justice, and we believe there is neither a 
 ise nor a person that has failed to r M-e fair play 
 his han,ls. His work is one of whic < .aada has 
 ight to be proud." 
 
 The Globe, Toronto. 
 
 The fourth and final volume of Or. Kinesford's 
 tory has just issued from the press. . . From his 
 iltifarious reading the author has illustrated the 
 ge and course of the struggle with many a side light 
 It elucidates points hitherto obscure. He has evi- 
 atly spared himself no pains, in seeking the very 
 intain-heads of knowledge on every vexed question 
 i he IS fearless in recording facts and drawing from 
 Mil reasonable inferences. . . We must however 
 itent ourselves by sending our readers to the work 
 9lf. It IS a work, which no earnest student of 
 nadian history can aflTord to be without." 
 
 The Dominion Illustrated, Montreal. 
 
 may be regarded as indispensable to a proper under- 
 standing not only of the early history of Canada, but 
 also of that of the other British provinces so soon to 
 become the United Slates." 
 
 Tht Saturday Review. 
 
 " We ca<» truly assert that Mr. Kingsford's work 
 improves with everv «ih-p«.iv« ••^'i-n- !.. , • 
 where does he appear to greater advantage, than when 
 Wolfe ° '^ sfuggle between Montcalm and 
 
 Canadian Churchman, Toronto. 
 
^.frvt,'"'""!'.'"'""''""''';'"""" ""'""' '■"'"' ""■^""''' ""'^Sonism toward, those 
 who tiiay attempt to narrate them. 
 
 The period i„ch,cles the relation of the American war to the close ; the year, 
 succeedn,^ the peace of Versailles ; the settle.nent of Up,«r Canada now the Vro hL 
 o Ontario ; the es.abhshnrent of the provincial le«islat,nes granting self-goverme, ,, 
 
 ro^MKiitig the extent of '''^l'."...l ->„.,.*:* ... . . ... 
 
 remained apart in their ; 
 were called fortli ; antl t 
 foiuKl vent, was the san 
 to rebel h'on. 
 
 It will be the duty ol 
 
 trii.st.s to do so without i 
 
 and that they may be rca 
 
 The episode of the w 
 
 diligently narrated accorc 
 
 All these subjects call 
 
 efficiently perform the d \ 
 
 on the feeble excuse that 
 
 With this principle ii 
 
 to a less limit than four 
 
 three will appear proximj 
 
 These volumes will t • ^ 
 
 detail, which is observab 
 identical with them in th< 
 The cost for each vc 
 The subscription pap 
 cation will be made for 
 with the first series. 
 
 A subscriber at any j 
 it ; a notice in writing t< 
 other words, although tli 
 binding to the extent the 
 The writer trusts that 
 to produce, to the date n. 
 national, or party bias, v ' 
 
 with the desire that his 
 carry out this principle a^ . 
 
 have permitted, sustained by the hope, that his labours may obtain for him a 
 permanent place in English literature. 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario, WlLLIAM KiNGSFORD. 
 
 2ist December, 1891. 
 
 / 
 
lose 
 
 :ars 
 iicc 
 tto 
 rics 
 
 /I 
 
 Extracts from Reviews on Vol. IV. 
 
 November 1891. 
 
 "It is most s.iiisracloiy to liave .it length in Kiiplish 
 a reli.nlile history of our ciiriy coloniz.itioii and strujjgles 
 for existence. . . May j also he pennittcd to thank 
 him for the jjreat woik lie has given in, ami to express 
 the ho|)e that if no nlhcial recognition is given liini, 
 the puliiie will do m> in ihe hest way, by ordering his 
 history, to l)e pi.ioed in every mechanics' instiinte, 
 schcMjl and city library, and l)y piirch.ising it freely and 
 giving it to their sons .nnd daughters to re.id." 
 
 TlIK V'KKV KkVKRKNIi I'RINlII'AI. Gkant, 
 
 «Jiieen s University, Kingston. 
 [T/if ll'eek, Toronto J 
 
 " Dr. Kingsford has again shewn his power of appre- 
 ci.iting and clfscrihing the characters of the, ictors in the 
 great drama he i^resents to us. . . . We have in our 
 former notices stated our appreciation of iJr. Kings- 
 ford's qualifications for the great work he has per- 
 formed so well ; his extensive knowledge, indefatigable 
 industry, and deep, patriotic interest in his subject; 
 and his honourable impartiality and fairness in the 
 statement of facts, and the inferences he draws from 
 them; and we hold the same opinion still and believe 
 that he has faithfully performed his duty as an 
 historian, without feir, favour or aflfection, so far 
 as human frailty admits.'' 
 
 Cnndifa Law Journal, Toronto. 
 
 W. 
 
 " Dr. Kingsford tells us in his preface, that the four 
 volumes which have now appeared are but an intro- 
 duction to the history of British rule in Canada, which 
 he hopes eventually to carry down to the union of the 
 two provinces in 1841. . . . The present instalment 
 is a valuable contril)ution to historical knowledge, and 
 by far the most complete presentment that lias been 
 given of events and of the men who shaped them in 
 North America. The author has wisely not confined 
 his purview to the narrow limit.< of Canadian settlement, 
 but has related the course of afTairs in Europe, which 
 so largely influenced those of America, and has 
 brought together from foreign as well as English 
 archives, everything that bears on the "making" of 
 the peoples that inhabit the northern portion, of the 
 continent. These introductory volumes throv^ much 
 light on the causes which were already in operation 
 to pr (luce the American Revolution, so that they 
 may Oe regarded as indispensable to a proper under- 
 standing not only -of the early history oi Canada, but 
 also of that of the other British provinces so soon to 
 become the United States." 
 
 The Saturday Review. 
 
 'It IS necessary to rep.Mt with emphasis tlut as a 
 painstaking aii>l coiiscieniious collecior, sifter and 
 arranger of historical (acts. Mr. Kiiigsfurd is worthy 
 of very hi;.;h praise, and hi. work is of immense value 
 as a clear, impir iai, compleie and coniR-cted record 
 of the eyeiiis of Kiench Canidi.iii history. He has 
 sp.iied himsc-lf no trouble in investigating sourcvs of 
 informaiion. in studying his materials and in gelling 
 •It Ihe truth ; ami he appL-ais to have brought to hiii 
 task a strong and un|iieju(liced judgment. The result 
 IS a book which cm h.irdly fail to i,il<e its place as a 
 slandanl work in history. " 
 
 Th* Scotsthan. 
 
 " We extend our congratulations to Dr. Kingsford 
 upon the completion of his great work, an I trust that 
 he may enjoy health and strength t(. fulfil his cherishe.l 
 desire of bringing the history down to the period uf 
 Confederation. In the work he has already done, he 
 has shewn marvellous industry in searching for the 
 mtiterials of history and excellent judgment in select- 
 ing wh.it IS valuable and interesting. An listorian like 
 other men must have opinions, and a perfectiv colour- 
 less and impartial history is har.lly conceivable. But 
 Dr. Kingsford. while he has opinions and states them 
 fearlessly, is above all things a seeker after truth and 
 a lover of justice, and we believe there is neither a 
 cause nor a person that has failed to receive fair play 
 at his hands. Mis work is one of which Cantida has 
 a right to be proud." 
 
 The Globe, Toronto- 
 
 "The fourth and final volume of Dr. Kingsford'* 
 history has just issued from the press. . . From his 
 multifarious reading the author has illustrated the 
 stage and course of the struggle with many a side light 
 that elucidates points hitherto obscure. He has evi- 
 dently spared himself no pains, in seeking the very 
 fountain-heiids of knowledge on every vexed question, 
 and he is fearless in recording facts and drawing from 
 them reasonable inferences. . . We must however 
 content ourselves by sending our readers to the work 
 itself. It is a work, which no earnest student of 
 Canadian history can aflford to be without." 
 
 The Dominion Illustrated, Montreal. 
 
 " We can truly assert that Mr. Kingsford's work 
 improves with every successive volume, but in no 
 where does he appear to greater advantage, than when 
 
 l„".",^ .?'^ '''^ "'°"*' struggle between Montcalm and 
 Wolfe. 
 
 Canadian Churchman, Toronto. 
 
r 
 
 -miith 
 
 m kecp,„K wi.h .he\.;i„";r la, r.ce."l".l7 ""' "/' 
 
 point <li»cii.s.se(l. . I e» ...K u "'''"" '=*'*'> 
 
 Martecl .so he will |« ei.™ ■^"'"•' """' " ''« ^an 
 of Kngli,h rule in Caruda" '''"' '" "'""""« "•« "'"'^ 
 
 7;*^ Gazttu, Montreal. 
 
 no|.i«San 'rhcrl*'^Th'«''"f'"' "^ ""="'»''. "celled by 
 Its .slrong, vivid l',u li . , *" .""y **"" ''»«• 
 
 7y«f Ttlesram, Toronto. 
 
 and valuaWrii ^, ;'iX;^,^7"'-'f-r'' 
 reference in itself encvr Ir.^ . i ""'.'"''•"'y « "ork of 
 
 ".> render willT^ed Si^^tcour'!' ?'^ 
 
 Ki:X'ai:«-=--^^^ 
 
 Tng matter in.rolce di reS"o7rf?'''' ''",^'"'- 
 pul>li>hed. that we shall look forVnnt wi^"! 7'"T> 
 expectation to the continuation^' E\:istr^:![ 
 
 The mu minster Kevino. 
 
 and political diplomacy we e n^rn s ''^V ''"" 
 
 Ur. Kmgsford is einnient y satisfnrmrv o„) 
 candid readermust feel th/t h" ifSi "niarcrbi: 
 ?jr kTZ/ ''ober-minded and .safe guide """'[^^ 
 
 ...d iJ every way w:;tV;?„'iioriro"Stir " 
 
 The Journal, Ottawa. 
 
 .c;oii;;;;/£"';:.i"„,;i!;;«*;:'d »- .horoughiy 
 
 years BLrn .l,.i 17 '"*'*, ."'"C" he entered mtn four 
 m (""m a ' °^''T"''"« "'* ^^^^^^^y u{ French rule 
 
 and Jastir^ly ,.„,,,„, ^ ^ ,,^ j!^^^^^ 
 of I>r. kmgsford .s n.o.st interesting volume." 
 
 7».' IVilness, Montreal. 
 
 hioJook'^Sf"^!' V" "".''""•■"' '"•""''f **" -ell, that 
 
 77/^ Chronicle, Queljcc. 
 
 tinenf =«' I'copies, ol the North Amer can con. 
 
 The Empire, Toronto. 
 
 is2'Z'Ut^!r:^;r;;;t^;i.:^|;;^^;'lh«sadopted 
 
 not unwelcome to the's'S o h Sy ''''"'w',' '? 
 
 r'"? ^*"a'*ian history. Each 
 Jordv leads us to ffeel more con- 
 «ich-he has planned will prove 
 **ry of Canada." ' 
 
 The Athemeitm. 
 
 skill and talent in 
 volume by Mr. Ki. 
 fident that the work 
 to be the standard hi 
 
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-mih