IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)

1.0

I.I

ItiUl lis
■tt Ui |22

2.0

140

11.25

U 1 1.6

;OT'

Fholograiiiic

Sciences

CarpoTEition

13 WHT main tTMIt

WnSTM,N.V. MIN

(7l«)l79-4»03

CIHM/ICMH

Microfiche

Series.

CIHM/ICMH
Collection de
microfiches.

Canadian Inttituta for Historical Microraproductions / Inatitut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas

(^^

Tachnical and Bibliographic Notat/Notas tachniquaa at bibliographiquaa

Tha Instituta has attamptad to obtain tha iMst
original copy availabia for filming. Faaturas of this
copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua.
which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha
raproduction. or which may significantly changa
tha usual mathod of filming, ara chackaid balow.

Coiourad covars/
Couvartura da coulaur

I I Covars damagad/

Couvartura andommagte

Covars rastorad and/or laminatad/
Couvartura rastaurAa at/ou pallicuMa

I I Covar titia missing/

La titra da couvartura manqua

□ Coiourad maps/
Cartes gAographiquas an coulaur

Coiourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or black)/
Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noira)

□ Coiourad platas and/or illustrations/
Planchas at/ou illustrations an coulaur

□ Bound with othar material/
RalitS avac d'autras documents

Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion
along interior margin/

La re liure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de la
distortion le long de la marge IntArieure

Blank leaves added during restoration may
appeer within the text. Whenever possible, these
have been omitted from filming/
II se peut que certaines pages blanches aJoutAes
lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le teiite,
mais. lorsqua uela Atait possible, ces peges n'ont
pas At* filmies.

L'Institut a microfilm* la meilleur exempleire
qu'il lui a *t* possible de se procurer. Les d*tails
da cet exempleire qui sont peut-itre uniques du
point de vue bibliographiqua, qui peuvent modifier
une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une
modification dans la m*thode normala de filmaga
sont indiqute ci-dessous.

I I Coloured pages/

Pages de couleur

Pages damaged/
Pages endommagias

□ Pages restored and/or laminated/
Pages rastaurAes at/ou palliculAes

Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/
Pages dAcoiorAes, tachaties ou piquAas

□ Pages detached/
Pages dAtachias

r^ Showthrough/
L_J Transparence

Transparence

Quelity of prin

Qualit* inAgaie de I'impression

Includes supplementary materii
Comprend du matAriai suppl4mentaire

Only edition evailable/
Seuie Mition disponible

r~n Quelity of print varies/

pn Includes supplementary material/

I — I Only edition evailable/

Pages wholly or pertially obscured by erreta
Blips, tissues, etc., have been ref limed to
ensure the best possible imege/
Les peges totalament ou partieilement
obscurcies per un feuillet d'errata, una pelure,
etc.. ont M fiimAas A nouveau da fapon A
obtenir la meilleure image possible.

Additionel comments:/
Commenteires supplAmentairas;

PigMboundaafollom: M2, ?1-a4, 17-20. 13-16.

This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/

Ce document est film* eu taux de reduction indlquA oi-deeeous.

Tt
to

T»

P<
of
fii

Oi
b«

th
til
ot
fii
si

Tl
t)

bi
ri
ri
n

10X

14X

Itx

»X

12X

itx

»x

2IX

32X

»»,m'3M.7i

Th« copy filmed h«r« has b««n rtproducad thanks
to tha ganarosity off:

Stminary of Qutbtc
Library

L'axamplaira filmA fut raproduit grAca A la
ginArosit* da:

S4minair0 d« QuAb«c
Bibliothlqut

Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha baat quality
possibia eonsidaring tha condition and lagibility
of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha
filming contract spacificationa.

Laa imagas suivantaa ont At* raproduitas avac la
plua grand soin, compta tanu da la condition at
da la nattati da l'axamplaira film*, at an
conformity avac las conditions du contrat da
filmaga.

Original copias in printad papar covers ara fllmad
beginning with the front cover and ending on
the test page with a printad or iilustrsted impres-
sion, or the beck cover wher appropriate. All
other originel copies ara filmed beginning on the
first page with e printed or iilustrsted impres-
sion, end ending on the last page with a printad
or illustratsd impression.

The leet recorded frame on each microfiche
shell contain tha symbol — »> (maening "CON-
TINUiEO"). or the symbol ▼ (meaning "END"),
whichever applies.

Les exempleires originaux dont la couverture en
pepier est imprimAe sont filmis en commenfent
par la premier plet et en terminant soit par la
darni4re pege qui comporte une empreinte
d'impression ou d'illustration. soit par le second
plet. selon le ces. Tous les autres axempl'^'ret
originaux sont filmAs en commandant par la
premiAre pege qui comporte une empreinte
d'impression ou d'illustrstion et en terminent par
la darniire page qui comporte une telle
empreinte.

Un des symboles suivents sppereitre sur le
derni4re imege de cheque microfiche, selon le
caa: la symbols -*> signifie "A SUIVRE", le
aymbole V signifie "FIN".

Meps. plates, charta, etc.. may be filmed at
different reduction ratioa. Thoae too large to be
entirely included in one expoaura w filmed
beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to
right and top to bottom, aa many framaa aa
required. The following diagrama illuatrata the
method:

Lea cartea, planchea, tablaeux, etc., peuvent Atre
ffilmto A dee ttux db reduction diff Arents.
Lorsque le document est trop grsnd pour Atre
reproduit en un seul clichA. 11 est filmA A pertir
de I'angia aupAriaur gauche, de gauche A droite,
et de heut en bas, en prenant le nombre
d'imegea n^caaaaire. Lee diagrammes suivents
illuatrant la mAthoda.

1 2 3

.Ji

— ^^•-.•>-

'^v

"■**»•...«-••■'**■■

■^

;

SU'L'TOiN'S

TO THE

iSTUDY OF GEOGRAPHY.|^

— - ^— "i

Price- -Od, Single Copy ; £'Z lOs. per Hundred.

X - ■ - y >

■ V ■ /

•" /

//i-

■>* ■».

\ \ v^

..•*'..,

Agreearblf to fhe polite invita^ioni receired from Ladiei and
GentleHieaia diflerent parte of this city, Mr. Sutton has concluded
to vemaio in the city during the winter, and solieite a continuation
of patronage so flatteringly bestow«d since be commenced giving
his Geographical Lectures.

Among hundreds of recommendations reeeired the following wBl
alone be sufficient :

From C. MondeM, JStg., MMtreal,

Mr. J. P. Sutton's method of teaching Geography appears to me
to be efficient ; the classification is judicious, and the whole very en-
ticing to the pupils, owing greatly to Mr. Sutton's happy manner
ofdeliTcry.

A few additions to his " Student's Guide," such as the Latitudes
and Longitudes of the Capitels, 8cc. and the extent in square miles
of the principal divisions of the globe, would, in my opinion, be an
improvement,

Montreal, Nov. 17, 1841.

CHARLES MONDELET.

From JIfr. William Graftont Principal of the Qmm&cial Day
and JCventflgr School, Wellington Street.

1 have taken great pleasure in examining Mr. Sutton's method
of teaching Geography, and also in attending his Lectures given in
my school. His pupils have made rapid improvement, and manifest
m readiness and correetoess in perambulating the maps truly surpris-
ing.

I can with confidence recommend Mr. Sutton as a competent and
efficient teacher, and worthy the confidence of my fellow citisens.

His Student's Guide is a Judicious and systematic arrangement,

and might be introduced into our schools with advantage.

WILLIAM GRAFTON.
Montreal, Nov. 18, 1841.

3Voy, Fcrmonl, Jitnuary 8, 1841.
Tie undersigned Is acquainted with Mr. J. P. Sutton's method of
teaehiag Geography, having witneaaed the reiuite of two courses of
liMOM in this town the present winter } and he takes great {ilea*

sure in saying that he regards the system as eminently useful, and
Mr. Sutton as a successful instructor.

I have never become acquainted with any method by which so
much Geographical knowl^ge tould be acquired in so short a time
as by this. In most cases a good knowledge of the science may be
obtained in twelve lessons. 1 would, therefore, respectfully recom-
mend Mr. Sutton to patronage and employment, confident thai those
nho bestow them will receive an ample remuneration.

D. M. BEARD,

Charrman of Com. on Education, Ho. Re^. Vt,

From L. Sleeper, laie I'utor in MUUdgeviUe College, Georgia, to

the Editor of the Sherbrooke Gazette,
Mb. Eoitob,

JDear Sir, — We have been favoured during the last two weeks
with a course of Lectures on Geography, by Mr. Sutton, whose
success in teaching this useful branch of Science has lately acquired
for him the unqualified approbation of Mr. Mondelet and many other
Literary Gentlemen, who feel pleasure in witnessing the advance*
meet of youth in the road to knowledge.

It was remarked by Sterne, that <* there was a Norlh'Weet Pa$»
$agt to Education," and Mr. S. in the examination of his class last
evening, proved to a large concourse of spectators, that he had dis-
covered this passage to the branch which he teaches. His system of
classification and method of teaching, are here entirely new, and in
every respect superior to the old method. A thorough knpwledge
of this useful branch is acquired with a facility truly astonishing, and
by constant repetition and. recourse to the maps for position, becpmes
'to fixed in the mind that it can never be forgotten.

We wish Mr. S. every success in his laudable pursuit, and aU'Uie
yOUlh in (his Province the benefit of receiving his instructions.

SUnsteadPlain, July 3|, 1811.

From Rev. Mr. Strongt Rector qf St James* Church, Greenfield, Jib.

TO THOSE INTERESTED.

This is to certify, that the betirer, Mr. J. P. Sutton, has recently
giten a course of Lessons in this town on Geography, upoit the
Classification System. I have witnessed with great pleasure the ra-

I, and

ich BO

a time
iktjbe
reeom*

IthOM

RD,

rgia, to

weeks

y whoae
icquirtd
ny other
idvance-

««< P<M-

lass Ust
bad dii-
lystem of
andia
iQwledge
ling, and
becomes

lili^liiie

' ^/

ifield,M»'

» recently
upon the
ire the ra-

pid progress of the members of this elass, and am happy to say, that
I think a thorough knowledge of this useful branch of Education
may be gained in one course of lessons In this way, as in a term of
years by the ordinary method of teaching* Mr. Sutton possesses a rare
talent for giving instruction, and is abundantly able to perform all
thai be promises.

From C. MondeUt, JEtq., to the Editor of the Canada Times,

We were much interested and instructed during the evening oi
Saturdsy Uit. We attended Mr. Sutton's Course in Geography, in
the lower part of the Baptist Church, St. Helen Street, and it is but
justice to say, that very far from being disappointed, we left perfect-
ly convinced that his manner of teaching it, U both simple and effi-
cacious.

This method is singularly enticing, it excites the students, and it
is really interesting to witness the quickness and correctness wiUi
which ttioy answer; the facility with which they perambulate the
map ; the readiness which Is evinced on their part, in skipping from
one point to another, without being puzzled or too hasty, and we
should not omit mentioning also that we were struck at the ease and
correctness which marked the pronunciation of the various Spanith
words used to designate large divisions, countries, portions of land,
lakes, rivers, cities, capes, mountains, tee. in South America. The
same observations will apply to Asia.

We consider that it is better to invite parents and the public in
general to go and judge for Ihem^. ^';;s, than to say any thing more
upon this excellent system. * * « Again, we say^ go, hear, and
judge for yourselves.

Mr. Sutton*s method of teaching Geography is well calculated

to communicate a valuable stock of elementary knowledge, and to

form a basis for a more thorough investigation of this interesting

branch of education. It will be found to be profitable to juvenile

students, or to those who may not have had the opportunity of

studying Geography in early life.

BENJAMIN WORKMAN.

ALEXANDER WORKMAN,
Union School, >

Montreal, 19lh Nov., 1841. I

<fc»'

From Rep. Mr. IbbirisMf Sfierbrooke.

Havbg htd an opportuniiy to attend Mr. Sutton**!! chssei in Qetf
grapby, 1 eomider it a pleasure to bear testimony, that I consider
his BMthod of teaching as well eatcniated to gire his pupils a Correct
an4eateniire Tieir 6f the subject, and especially as tending to be of
permanent advantage to those who already possess some knowledge
of Geography.

JAMES ROBERTSON,

Ministerf Sherhrooke.^
Sept. 9, 1841.

StantteadfCanadajJulySQftBAt,
The bearer hereof, Mr. J. P. Sutton, has been for some time teach^
ing a *' Geography Class " in this town. During the period tliat
Mr. S. afforded tuition in this useful department of science, the pu*
pils under his direction made rapid progress; and their punctual
attendance eihibited a proof, that his method of teaching combine*
the means of instructing and gratifying.

1 am decidedly of opinion that Mr. Sutton is well qualiCed to
teach *' Geography ;'' and I feel no hesitation in saying that those
who honour him with their patronage, wiil be satisfied with his at>
lainmenta ; and with the system, by means of which, he transfuse*
these attaiiments to others.

ROBERT COONEY,
British Weskyan Mitnonary.

I heartily concur in the opinions expressed above by ReT..Mn
Cooney, in respect to the system of teaching practice! by Mr. Sut-
ton, and bis qualifications to interest and improve.

JOHN P. CONNER,
Preq>r. Stanstcad Seminary^
Aug. «, 1841.

THE

STUDENT'S GUIDE,

AKD

TEACHER'S TEXT BOOK,

BEING

A SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF MODERN

GEOGRAPHY,

UPON THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, ,

ADAPTED TO

THE MOST APPROVED ATLASES NOW IN USE.

Stcond Editimy Improved and Enlarged,

BY J. PHILPOT SUTTON

L«t« Principal of Stillwater Academy, N. Y. now
Commercial School of tills City.

MONTREALf

PRINTSD FOR THE AUTHOR, BY JOHN L

1842,

\ ii<i^^r,t

w ;i

.>k*i^

■i -\ .

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONS.

ts presenting the second Edition of this little work to the pubHc^
the author returns his grateful tclinowledg. i ^nts to thd Ladies and
Gentlemen who have so liberally encouraged the introduction of his
system both in the United Slates and Canada.

The new Edition is designed especially for the ProYJnce, and the
Map of Canada annexed, will, be particularly useful to the Canadian
student.

In issuing the present £diUonj.the author is indebted to C. Mon-
delet, Esquire, and. other Gentlemen, for many valuable suggestions
and improvements.

Wishing to be instrumental in deviling and establishing a more
excellent system of Education in lovely^ yet in many respects, 66--
nighted Canada, is the ardent wish of the Author,.

J., P. SUTTON.
Montreal, January i, 1842;.

'■n'

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

The Author of this little work does not think it necessary, in this
place, to take much time to recommend: the method of teaching
Geography, as here introduced, for thousands of competent judges
have gladly testified to its superior utility oii>er the. ordinary method
of pursuing this study,.and among the number maybe found men of
the greatest literary attainments. The novelty and simplicity of
giving instruction in this method, have never -failed (o interest those
who have atlcnded~the parent equally with the child— the clergy-
man with his pariah — and the Teacher as much as the scholar.

The principle of Classification in this work had its origin with J.
L. Richmond of New York j it has since received some improve*-
ment. One or two similar works have been published,. but in the
author's opinion are very imperfect, for example : In studying the
Map of North America the branches of the Mississippi River, are
entirely omitted, and others annexed of but little or no importance..
But the author is not one of that number who wishes to ruin one
party or sect, or recommend one work by overthrowing or destroy-
ing another, but is satisfied by leaving the merits of this little work
to the decision of a literary and enlightened community ; in the mean
time hoping, however, that this may subserve the cause of Geo-
graphical Instruction, it is respectfully submitted.

J. P. SUTTON.
Greenfield, Jan. 2, 1837.

DIRECTIONS.

The classifications are to be commenced at the Northwes*
tern extremity of (he Map, proceeding East, South, West and
North, until arriving at the point from whence it was com-
menced. Then in the interior until the classification is com-
pleie.

Commence at first with the boundary of a country, then
with the divisions, capitals, population, &c. next the bodies
of water, mountains, capes, rivers and islands.

Each name should be repeated twice, simultaneously by
the whole class, in order that each pupil may hare an oppor-
tunity to fix the eye upon the succeeding name. The first
lesson should be the Map of North America, next the Map of
South America and North America reviewed, thus advancing
and reviewing each lesson, until the whole is committed! to
memory, which can be accomplished in a very limited time,
assisted by outline Maps. The Teacher should spend a part of
the time each lesson in asking promiscuous questions. The
method here given of describing the Amazon, should be ap-
plied to all the largest rivers on the globe : Amazon rises in
Columbia, South, and flows East 4,600 miles through Colunv--
bia and Brazil into the Atlantic Ocean.

MAP OF NORTH AMERICA.

How %» North America bounded ?

North by the Arctic Ocean, Eas. by the Atlantic, South by

the Carribbean Sea and South America, and West by the

Pacific Ocean* ^

• •••••'•

• ■ • • • • . ^

7i o

(O 9) 00 00 -^ O ''l
tf5 -^ «0 p5 d C< r-t

S I-

is'*"
e

H
i<3

^ bDCS

rS la O

•^ *■ "^ CO w Ii!

«o^

•S3

n ■• A> S ••• '^ ^

10
The principal bodies of water of North America are

fihering's Str.

Bay of Campeachy

Lake Athepescow

Arctic Ocean

Bay of Honduras

Lake Wollaston

Winter Harbor

Amatique Bay

Deer Lake

Barrow's Str.

Carribbean Sea

North Lined Lake

Regent's Inlet

Lake Nicaragua

Dobau nt Lake

Admiralty Inlet

Pacific Ocean

Chesterfield Inlet

Navy Board Inlet

Lake Chapala

Wager Bay

Lancaster Sound

Gulf California

Repulse Bay

Jones' Sound

Lake Salado

Welcome Gulf

Smith's Sound

Lake Timpanogos

Hudson's Bay

Whale's Sound

Drake's Bay

Richmond Gulf

Regent's Bay

Classett's Sound

James Bay

fialfin's Bay

Portlock Harbor

Lake Winnipeg

Davis' Strait

Ikatak Bay

Little Winnipeg

Cumberlsnd Str.

Admiralty Bay

Lake of the Woods

Frobisher's Str.

Prince Wm's. Sd.

Lake Superior

Hudson's Str.

Kcnaitzian Gulf

Green Bay

South Bay

Seheiekow Lake

Lake Michigan

Atlantic Ocean

G. of Kamptschatka Lake Huron

Str. of Belisle

Tchougatchean G.

Lake Erie

G. of St. Lawrence McKenzie's Sea

Lake Ontario

Bay of Funday

Franklin's Sea

Lake Nipising

Delaware Bay

Bathurst Inlet

Lake Abbitibbe

Chesapeake Bay

Cogead Lake

Lake St. Johns

Gulf of Mexico

Great Bear Lake

Lake Misstissiny

St. Bernard Bay

Slave Lake

Lake Aschcunipi

The principal Mountains of North America are

Elias

Arctic Highlands

Allegany

Rocky

Icy Peak

Cordllcras

Mount Horo

Raleigh

The principal Capes of North America are

Prince of Wales

LIsburn

Icy Cape

Turnagain

Farewell

Chidleigh

Cape Jones

Lewis

Whittle

The principal

McKenzies

Coppermine

Oungigah

Athepescow

Beayer

North Branch

Red Deer

Sasicatchawan

Asinaboia

Churchill

Nelson

Severn

Albany

East Main

St. Lawrence

Ottawa

Cape May
Cape Riy
Sable"
Cape Cod
Hatteras
Cape Fear
Canaveral
Florida
Roxo

Antonio

Gracias

Corientes

Lucas

Mendocino

Oxford

Hector

Shallowwater

Rivers of North America are

Mississippi

Ohio

Tennessee

Cumberland

Wabash

Illinois

Wisconsin

St. Peters

Desmoines

Missouri

Konzas

Arkansas

Red River

Brazos

Colorado

Bravo del Norte

The principal Islands are

Melville
Disco

James Island
South Hampton
Newfoundland
Cape Breton

St. Johns
Sable

Long Island
Bermudas
Bahama Isles
Porto Rico

Puerco

Tula

SI. Juan.

Yopez

Grand River

Culiacan

Hiaqui

Gila

Colorado

Columbia

Multnomah

Towameheooks

Lewis

Clark's River

North Branch

Hayti

Cuba

Jamaica

Nootka Island

Queen Charlotte's I.

King George's Isle

MAP OP SOUTH AMERICA.

How is S<mth America bounded ?

North by the Caribbean Sea and North America. East by
the Atlantic. South by the Southern, and West by the
Pacific Ocean.

• « • • . •

.i ^?

ta CO

■ t^)j:%p if i

^sr-

s S. 1-1 iH

•a

c« S

S rt

CB «•

•2 25

' • /'

.■>S>?-ii,.f'

&. CO

i^^>

2 (4

2*3 s

2 0^0 a, .2

.2 ^ •* g g .t: '^ ns a z

Jff, E. States, and Capitals,
Vermont Montpelier

New Hampshire Concord
State of Maine Augusta
Massachusetts Boston
Rhode Island Providence
Connecticut Hart'd & N. Hayerf
Southern Slates arid Capitats. Western States and Capitals,

Middle States and CapUcds^
New York Albany
N«w Jersey Trenton
Pennsylvania Harrisburgh
Delaware Dover

Maryland
Virginia
N. Caiolin^
S. Carolina
Georgia
Alabama
Mississippi
iiouisania

Anapolis Arkansas
Richmond Missouri
Raleigh Illinois

Columbia Indiana
Milledgeville Michigan
Tuscaloosa Ohio
Jackson Kentucky

New Orleans Tennessee

Little Rock

Jefferson

Vandalia

Indianapolis

Detroit

Columbus

Frankfort

N'ashvilliB

The principal bodies of Water of the United States afa

Pacific Ocean
Whitby's Bay
Nootka Sound
Gulf of Georgia
Way ton Like
Lalcc Tunpanogos
Spirit Laite
Turtle Lake
Red Lake
L. of the Woods
Rainy Lake
Lake Superior
Green Bay
Lake Michigan

Str. of Mackinaw
Lake Huron
Siginaw Bay
Lake St. Clair
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario
Lake G?orge
Lake Champlain
Bay of Funday
Atlantic Ocean

Delaware B?^
♦Chesapeake Bay
Albr'emarle Sound
Pamlico Sound
Jupiter's Inlet
Gulf of Florida
Chatham B^^
Gulf of Mexico
Charlotte Harbor
Lake Macaco
Lake Simons
Tampa Bay

Penobscot Bay

Massachusetts B.

Long Island Sound Apal'achee Bay

Little Egg Harbor Lake Ponchartrain
Great Travefs Bay Great Egg Harbor Lake Maurepas

The principal Mountains of the United States are
Baker _ Green Mountains Ozark

Mount Hood* White Mountains Jame's Peak

Jefferson Allegany Long's Peak

Kocky Blue Ridge

Blackhills Cumberland

The principal Capes of the United States are

Oxford

Gregory

Perpetual

Fowl weather

Lookout

Disappointment

Flattery
Cape Ann
Cape Cod
Malabar
Montauk
Sandy Hook

Cape May

Henlopen

Cape Charles

Henry

Hatteras

Lookout

Ciqpe Peat
CanaTsral

The pHnqipal

Columbia

Mnltnomiaih

Lewis

TSotih Branch

Clark's River

Fox Hiver

St. Joseph's

Grand River

Maume

Saadiisky

Oswego

Black River

St. Lawrence

St. John's

St. Croix

Penobscot

Krnnebec

Androscoggin

Saco

Merrimack

Connecticut

Hudson

Mohawk

Delaware

Susquehanna

Potojnac

Rappahannoc

York River

James River

Chowan

Roanoke

Pamlico

Florida
Sable

'RoifianO
St. Bias

Rivers of the United States are

Neuse Hiver

Cape Fear

Little Pedee

Great Pedee

Santee

Edisto

Cambahee

Savannah

Oi^echee

Ahamaba

Oconee

Oakmulgee

Satilla

St. Mary's

St. John's

Suwanee

Appalacicola

Flint River

Mobile

Talapoosa

Alabama

Black Warrior

Tombigbee

Pascagoula

Pearl River

Mississippi

Black River

Yazo

Ohio

Tennessee

Cumberland

Green River
Kentucky
Lidcing
Big Sandy
Great Kenhawa
Little Kenhawa
Monongahela
Allegany
Muskingum
Sciota
jVliami
Wabash
White Water
Tippecanoe
Kaskaskia
Illinois
Rock River
Wisconsin
Black River
Chippeway
Coppermine
St. Croix
Rum River
St. Peters
Desmoines
Missouii
Konzas
Arkansas
Red River.
Wachitta
Sabine

.1-1

n-:

• . • . • •

.i?"!«l^t;;

.<:«;!;-■

')*■■!

.^a

.^* t

mut^^ "i

•.■iYiii',.-* : ;

i^'/i.-

q *6

ra 8 S o '

zr >e o o '*3 '•»4i<:v.

.1 :ny^<w&a^O' ^^ pT .lJ»<t'ffhj;,.?B

iljOJiiM^^ J:

^H I>

(A M

.i,.i ^1.. it ill
•1 i?>r-^ff*;'"/

;} Ir

fi ^<5V <,

: -5vir'

The principal bodies of Water of Canada are
Lake Mippissing Lake Clair Lake Chaudiere

Turtle Lakes Lake des Alluniet LakePapineaa

Front Lakes Lake des Chats Lake Edward

Lake St. Joseph
Lake St. Peters
Lake St. Francis
Hereford Lake
Lake Tom<%fobo
Magog Lake
Lake Champlain

Lake. St. Louis
Lake St. Fraaeis
Rideau Lake
Mississippi Lake
Shemong Lake
Simcoe Lake
Burlington Bay

The principal Mountains of Canada
1 chain on the north side of the St.
Yamaska Beloeil

The principal Rivers of Canada are

French River

Ottawa

Pettawawa

Maskrat

Bonchere

Madawaska

Mississippi

Rideau

South Motion

Fort Colongne

Gotteneau

Aux Lierres

Blanche River
Rouge River
Riviere du Nord
St. Lawrence
L'Assumption
Machiche.
St. Maurice
Jacques Cartier
Saguenay
Richelieu
Yamaska
St. Francis

The principal Islands are
Black River I. Isle Jesus

Calumet I.
Orleans I.
Goose I.
Montreal I*

St. Helen's I.
Ferrotl.
Grand I.
Thousand Is.

Lake St. Clair
Georgian 'Bay
Notawa&sago Bay
Owen Sound
Colpoy's Bay
Lake Merscagv

are

Lawrence.
Rouge Montague

Becancour

Chaudier

Tomifobo

Magog

Trent

Otanabee

Brown

Humber

Credit

Wellord

Grand River

Thames

Wolf I.

Prince Edward I.

Great Manatoulin I.

fUt)!

'V.)

1 fttm

! U

JTf i)^ rji-;J

<^<:-

fi'V

The principal bodies of water of M\^ are
Sea of Kara Biae Sea Dead Sea

China Sea

Sea of Obi
Arctic Ocean
Bhering's Str.
Pacific Ocean
Sea of Anadyr
Sea of Jesso
Sea of Okhotsk
Penjttnsk :6alf
Chan.ofTartary
Str. of: Sangar
Sea of Corea
Str. of Corea
Yellow Sea

Gulfof Tonquin
Galfef Siam
Sea of Celebei
Illano Bay
Tominee Bay
Str. of Malacca
Indian Ocean
Bay of Bengal
Golf of Cambay
Gulf ofGntch
Gulfof Ormus

Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
Sea o{ A?,o{
Caspiau Sea
Sea of Aral
Lake Paleati
Lake Loknor
Lake Sazanor
Lake Altan
Lak« Tehany
Lake Baikal
Lake Poyai^
Lake Tootin

Pecsian Gulf
Str.of Babelnandel Lake Terkiri

Red Sea Lake Durra
The principal Mountains of Asia are

Ural Alak Sinai

Stanj&avoi Belur Tag Ararat

Little Altay Himaleh Cauoassian

Great Altay Gauts Mts,

The principal Capes of Asia are

Vienodnoi Fadeya Negrais

CeveroTOstochnoi Pachachinskoi Commocin

Cambodia Kosalgal

Romania Kanseli

Sviatol
Tcbalaginskoi
East Cape
The principal. Rivers of Asia are

Obi

Yenisei;

Piacini:

Khatnnga

Anabara

Olensk

I^ena

Y«aa

Indigherka

Anadyr

Ambor

HoaCii^o

Yangste Kiang

Hoan Kiang

Cambodia

Irrawadda

Keiipon

Berampooter-

Ganges

Godavery

Cl^isna.

N^ibudda

t!b0 principal Islancs of Asia are
{icii^azemhla Kiusin

^eghalien
ijfisso r,
jhon -

Loocoq
Formosa

u.>

d'n

r: a.:"

Indus

Heltnund

Euphrates

rigris

Tedzen

Gihon

SihoH :

Tarus '

Sarasoo

Mindinio!
Polawan
Guilolo "
New Guinet^

^'JT.

C f:-.

,,t

Celebes Sumatta Ceylon

Borneo Andaman Socotra

Java

MAP OF AFRICA.

Although this country has been known for 3,000 yearR, yet
the greater part of its geography is still involved in doubt
and obscurity^ aad seems to be the most uninteresting portion
of the globe*

Having no laigerivers iii the interior, and being- inhabited
by tribes of sayagesand abounding with ferocious-wild beasts,
it seems that Africa is^the last country to be explored and
receive the benefits of civilized life.

How ts Afrka hounded ?

North by the Mediterranean Sea, Bast by the Hed Sea
and Indian Ocean^ South by the Antarctic, and West by the
Atlantic Ocean.

^ •
en ^

• • • v^ • . « »

<N»ooS2eo,-,oeo

OQCO CO

5; cooe»co»

• • • •

I '^ i « -^ -I (3 I

a »?; S 3 r^ f* <2: -•; 7-5 ,'S «« s

•J

StoSoS
■S^' 8' ■

•o _. o o

« « rt S O

3 S 2 o> 3

M * fe t -S-

'« CO

SI •? o W "S .5 «« Q (9

.S-§ S.5 g-3 2.

I-
is

a<3

o e

a JJ S .9 ,2 JS S o * 3 .S

rears, yet

in doubt

ig portion

inhabited
i Id beasts,
ilored and

Red Sea
!St by the

>©» ^'*

> S

- a •

* S • ,

2.§-g

? ft «

f .

J a - « S

=i.S<

soSSo
50Pgg

•* 5 P'S."*

The principal bodies of Water of Africa are
Str. of Gibraltar Algoa Bay
Mediterranean Antarctic Qcean
Gulf of Sidra Atlactic Ocean

Red Sea St. Helena Bay

St. of Babeimandel Fish Bay
Indian Ocean Gulf of Guinea.

Mozambiqe Chan. Gulf of Biafra
Lagoa Bay

The principal Mountains of Africa are
Atlas Moon Mountain Kong

Taoglodytic Lupata ;.//'.'.

The principal Capes of Africa, are

GulfofBenin^
Lake Dibbi
Lake Loodeah
Lake Tchad
Lake Dembeah
Lake MoravL
Aquilonda

Serra

Gardafui

Bedouin

Bassus

Dalgado

'Ai'

Good Hope

Serra

Frio

Lado r.

Coast Castle

Three Points

J>i.

Corientes
Aguilas

The principal Rivers of Africa are

Nile ,. Orange

Hawash :. Yellow ^

Zambeze Bambaroque

Esprit Coanza

Zak :f^V?TlA Congo> :1¥<J -

The principal Islands of Africa ar«

Socotra . ,,, Fernando Po

Madagascar '" Ascension

St. Helena St. Mathew ' *

St. Thomas ;,., Cape Verd ,^;,^

Palmaa

Boxo

Cape Verd

Blanca

Barbas

B«j[ador

Niger

Mesurado

Grand

Gambia

Senegal

Canara , ,
Madeira
Porto San to-
Azores

l\:

, V >

I 1

'V'.

t -■

.VI

Jk •

i;v->

■^f

.'It

l;K

ii'T

, 'If

f * \*

f% -

. 'ii

■^, "

.■ -' i

,7i

>^r

POPULAXibN OF ISLAJ^S, &c.

' ^ "^^ OCEANACA.

Sumatra, 4,000,000

Java, 4,000,000

Borneo, 3,000,000

Pfnllippine Island, . . 2,500,000

Celebes . . . . . . 1,000,000

Spice Islands, .... 450,000

Timor, &q*&c. . . . ^,000

MM ^<

15,450,000

^Q»<

AUSTRALASIA.

llotany Bay, &C., )

Van Pieman's Land, . 35,000

New i^ealand, » . . . 600,000

^ewPuinea, ) ^ ^ - ^^

Kew Britain, &c. ) *

New Holland, ) ^ ^^^^^

New Caledonia, S

1,900,000

POLYNESIA.

Sandwich Islandsji . . .150,000
Ladrone '.",», . . 10,000
Caroline, ...... 80,000

Central Archipelago, . . 30,000
Washington, Maquises, &c. 15,000
Society & Georgian Islands, 20,000
Cooks, Astral, &c. . . . 27,000

Navigators, . . . . . 60,000

-Navon, &c. &c Q,000

Feejee, . . . . i . . 100,000
Heraaining Islands, .' ;' . 40,000

• 650,000 '

Population of the Globe, . . . , 875,750,000

MAP OF UNITED STATES.

How are the United States bounded?

North by Rbssian and Biitish America, East by the Atlan-
tic Ocean, South by the Gulf of JVtexico and Mexico, Wesjk
by the Pacific Ocein.

UNITED STATES IN DETAIL.

Population 17,000,^000; Square Miles. 20,000,000.

P<^ulation. iLaU Lon,

Capital-Washington 24,000 43 67 N. 77 W.

Chief Town;»T-N«;w York 300,000 43 N. 73 30 W.

Philadelphia 275,000 40 N. 75 W.

Baltimore 100,000 39 I^f. 76 20W.

Boston 100,000 42 22 N. 70 53 W.

New Orleans 106,(K)d 30 N. 89 30W.

Ch^rieston 40,000 32 42 N. 79 46 W.

Albany 36,000 42 30'N. 73 30 W.

Trdy 20,000 42 36 E. 73 30 W.

tTtica 13,000 43 N. 75 28W.

Kochester 21,000 43 30N. 78 W.

The principal bodies of Water of Sonth America are
Gulf of Darien St. Matthia's Bay Ba^ of Panama
Oarribbean Sea St. Georges' Bay

Sir. of Magellan

Antarctic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Gulfof Pena

.Seaof€hoBos

KJulf of Venezuela
Lake Maricabo
Atlantic Ocean
Bay of All Saints
Lake Delospalos
Anegada Bay

Lake Ipava
Lake Caviaba
Lake Titicaca
Lake Xayres
Salt Lake
Colugnape ...

The principal Mountains of South America are

Chimborazo
Cotopaxi

Andes Esmeraldes

Tumucuraque Sierra Martha

Itiababa Geral

The principal Capes of South America lire :

Vela Antorfio Cape Horn

Orange Corientes St. Lucia.

North Cape Blanco Blanco

St. Roque Desvolos St. Francisco

Frio Barreras Corientes

Maria St. Jnes

The Principal Rivers of South America are ., -H

Madaleaa

Pornaiba

Paragua ;

Orinoco i • '

' Salgado

Saladille .1.

Demarara

St. Francisco

Willows

Amazon

De la lata

Colorrado

Tacantines

Uraguay

Camarones

Guzappy

Parana

Port Desire

Itapicura

The Principal

Islands of South America are

Trinidad : -

Aurora

Chiloe

Joannes

Falkland Isles

Juanfernandes

Martinyas

Terradelfuego

Massafuero

Saxenburg

fitaftnland

St.FeUx -

Georgia " r! s

Campana

' 'r

"is.

c»

MAP OP EUROPE. ;

How is Europe boundei'i

North by the Arctic Ocean, East by Asia> South by the
Mediterranean Sea, West by tiie Atlantic Ocean.
What it th» pepuiaiionl

iCf

r.. ?*S^SS ?i c? '^^ oi c< «5 o 's^ CO 55 ;§.**' t> lti»r>

t.5fii,a

:ii'

■ » ft

73U

• Uii. HI"-

o Q. O ys cTo^o 2 <* Q ^ ^ 2 cTS Q »«

' * — ^ — Q J

ftnX

iil't

'¥^ ■ ■ .'■;.

Lake Ladoga
Lake Onega
White Sea
Arctic Ocean
Caspian Sea
Sea of Azof ^
Black Sea ,.^ «
Str. of Bosplid^
Sea of Marmor%
Dardanells ' ^
Archipelago

Mediterranean
Str. of Otranlo
Gulf of Venice
Gulf ftf Toronto
Str. 'of Mesina
Str. of Bonefacio
Gulf of Genoa
Gulf of Lyons
Str. of GiOralter
Atlantic Ocean
Bay of Biscay

The principal Motn(ains of Europe
Hecla T|tuvius

Dofrafield Mni

Olonetz Sierra Morcna

Ural Telledo

Hacmus Cantabrian

Appenines Pyrenees

The principal Capps around Europe
North Cape Vicent

Mattapan Finistere

Spartivento Ortegal

Trafalgar La liogue

The principal Rivers of Europe are

English Channel
Str. of Dover
Bristol Chanrttl
St. George's Ghran.
Irish Sea
North Channel
Murray Firth
Firth of Forth
Zuyder Zee
Lake Constance
Geneva
are
Cevcnnes
Swiss Alps
Erzegeberg
Carpathian

Glomma

Dahl

Tome a

Aunis

Onega

Dwina

JVlezeno

Petchora

Ousa

Ural

Volga

Don River

Donee

Dnieper

Bo2f River

Dniester

Danube

Pr nth River

Drave River

Save River

Po River

Tiber

Rhone River

E^)ro

Guadelqutror

Guadiana

Tagus

Ducro

The principal Islands of Europe aie

Iceland

Faroe

Shetland

Orkney

Luflfodcn

Cyprus

Hnodcs

K .ft*

Candia"

Malta

Sicily

Sardinia

Corsica

Elba

Minorca

are.
Lands End
Cape Clear
The Naze

Mtnho
Garonne
Loire River
Seine River
Shannon
Severn

Thames Rivet
Rhine River
Elbe River
Oder
Vistula
Nip man
Duna

Majorca •
Ivica J

Isle fl< Wight
Isle of Man
Western Isles

MAP OF ASU.

Jiwto is AsUthimnded f

North by the Arttic Ocean, East by the Pacific, South by
the Indian Ocean, West by the Mediterranean and Slack
Seas and Europe.

"0.

o a 3*- 2 S «•

s® 2r ^ —

1 5K t*

.2 C!

r-i:'^5>

Ai C< ^ »-♦•

S ce ^ e q

' 1^ s « «•

tt «A

M <«

sja

(o u o sq ^ tfi <; H q;> »^ p4 »n

--^k*

hbr
Hack

pjn^;

/ .