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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. ly errata Bd to nt ne pelure, i9on A 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 DIGEST OF THE MINUTES or TBI 8TH0D OF TBI PEESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF CANADA, WITH A HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, AND AN APPENDIX OF FORMS AND PROCEDURES, B7 THB REV. ALEX. F. KEMP, ST. GABRIEL STREET CHURCH, MONTREAL. Let all things be don* decently and in order. 1 Cob. xiv. 40. ;- pontreal : PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN LOVELL ; BOLD BY B. DAWSON A 80K, MONTBEAL ; D. H'LELLAN, HAMILTON ; A27D B. A A. MILLEB, TOBONTO. 1861. INTRODUCTION. 1. — CRITICAL. At the recommendation of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in the year 1859, I undertook to prepare a Digest of its Minutes, and would then have proceeded with its publication but, on consideration, it appeared to me desirable to wait the issue of the then pending negociations for union with the United Presbyterian Church. These negociations having been brought to a happy termination, enables me to include all the pro- ceedings in regard to them in this book, and to make it otherwise a complete documentary history of the Church, With p much alacrity as the time at my disposal would admit of, I have carried out the work undertaken by me, and now present it to my brethren in the ministry and eldership in the hope that, along with the Appendix of Forms and Procedures, it may prove of some interest to them, and be generally useful as a guide in the future proceed- ings of the Church in this Province. Some persons may be disposed to underrate the value of such a book, and to look upon the facts and transactions which it records as of little importance. I trust there are few such in our Church and that a higher and healthier estimate than this is entertained of the value of the Church's chronicles. If history is of no use or interest, then these records may, with other memoranda of the past, be permitted to perish and pass into oblivion ; but, if we are to regard past events as the procedure of divine Providence in the guidance of the visible kingdom of Christ, then must the history of the Church, however dry it may be to some, yet be to the wise important lights and beacons to indicate the path of future action IV and progress. In this view, every authentic record of what our fathers did becomes important to us. Those who arc ignorant of the Church's history— of its trials, labours, and triumphs, — are ill fitted to take an intelligent part in her present proceedings and councils. Those who despise the wisdom of the ancicntj and have never noted their folly, will, as a penalty for this neglect, be likely left to grope blindly among the elements of things upon which a knowledge of the past would have shed a brilliant light. True it is that to be always looking at or laying the foundations is a waste of time and energy, — to dwell in, or to be always reproducing the past is not good. An excessive reverence for what is ancient sim_ ply because it is so, is a prejudice which, if indulged in, will certainly hinder our progress ; bui this is not one of the ordinary results of an attention to history ; it is the antiquarian, not the historical spirit, — it is the spirit which would collect into heaps the remnants of the past for their own sake, and not for the purpose of reducing them to scientific order, or making them points from which to start forward on the way to perfection. The antiquarian spirit is retrograde, the historical is progressive ; the one manifests itself in mediseval tractarianism, the other in the a^^essive life of the most reformed of the reformation Churches. While in this country we are in little danger of becoming antiquarians, we are yet exposed to the temptation of forgetting rather than cherishing, qf despising rather than respecting the past. In the ardour of our youth we maybe tempted to think that we can do without the past, and that it had better be left to rot in its sepulchre. This is an error to the prevalence of which it were well to put an arrest. The true policy of the Church is to ally the wisdom of the past with the life and vigour of the present ; to make the one the handmaid of the other, so that the future may spring from the past, and the Church may grow up symmetrically as a tree of the Lord's planting. This Digest will, I hope, greatly facilitate the study of our Church's history. It embraces every document and transaction of importance pertaining to the Church, from the formation of the Synod in 1844 doT\n to the present time. The materials are ar- ranged in such order as seemed to me best for intelligent reference. Objections, I am aware, may be taken to the method of classifica- tion adopted, and that not without reason, but all I can say in reply is, that I have done my best, and in every case have pro- ceeded upon grounds which, after much reflection, have appeared to me satisfactory. Some things I could wish to improve, but upon the whole, I am satisfied that the arrangement adopted, if not in all cases the most logical, will yet be found both instructive and useful. I have endeavoured so to combine chronological se- quence with relation of subject, as that under each title and sub* title there may be found in the order of time all the proceedings of the Synod in regard to them. Having read with care all these transactions many times over, it is gratifying to me to be able to say, that their literary charac- ter is, for the most part, of a very high order, and that the sev- eral Clerks of Synod have been men, who, for their knowledge of ecclesiastical procedure, and their scholarly attainments, are worthy of all praise. Speaking critically, I would say, that the resolu- tions of the earlier Synods are drawn up with more pains and care than those of the ■ a r. The practice was more common then than now, to send important reports or questions to commit- tees, that resolutions carefully prepared might by them be sub- mitted to the Court. It stands to reason that decisions thus pre- pared by competent hands will be both more correct in expres- sion, and more comprehensive in substance than those drawn up in Sjmod, and in the course of debate. It is to be hoped that this good old practice will become a standing usage in the Synod of the Canada Presbyterian Church. VI I would further critically remark that most of the judicial cases of reference and appeal arc, even from the beginning, defec- tive in the record of the facts or questions involved in each. This I have found to be a common error in ecclesiastical records in general. Many, even of our best Clerks, are satisfied with record- ing the simple title of a case, with the motions and decisions regarding it, and so fur as present practical purposes are concerned, nothing more may be required. Most Clerks like, too, to put a case in the shortest possible form, and Church Courts in confirm- ing their minutes, do not always care to supply posterity with the facts of cases, with which they themselves are perhaps painfully familiar. It thus happens that after n e the facts of many important cases are either altogether lost, or can only be imper- fectly gathered from the recorded decisions upon them. It would greatly improve our Presbyterial records were we in all cases of reference or appeal, to copy the forms of Law Reports, and give a succinct account of the salient points in each case ; in this way our cases would become valuable as precedents for future reference. 2. — HISTORICAL. I had intended to have given at some length a history of the rise and progress of the Presbyterian Church in the Canadas, and for this purpose had collected some materials, but as this book has swelled out to an unexpected magnitude, I can only in the space afforded me, give a very brief sketch of the main features of our history. The history of the Church in the early times of the colony, is more the history of separate congregations, and of missionary labours, than of a united or organized body. The Church fol- lowed tardily the tide of immigration, and each congregation as it Tii was formed was left to struggle against all the difficulties of a new country, and of limited resources, with little aid, counsel, or sympathy, from the mother country. The first Presbyterian congregation was organized at Quebec, about the year, 1787. A regiment of Scottish soldiers were then in the barracks of that city, said to bo the 2Gth Cameronians, among whom there were many pious men. They, along with a few civilians, met together in the school-room attached to the Jesuit barracks, and were supplied with public services by a Mr. Keith, a schoolmaster, about whom very little is known. The services of Mr. Sparks were afterwards obtained, and in the year 1809, the present St. Andrews Church was erected on land granted by government. Shortly after the organization of the Quebec Church we find Mr. Bethunc a minister of the Church of Scotland preaching to several congregations in the County of Glengary ; the Churches of Martintown, Williamstown, Lancaster and Cornwall, were originally organised by him. About the year 1790 the Presbyterians of Montreal of all denominations both British and American, organised themselves into a Church, and in in the following year secured the permanent services of the Rev. John Young. At this time they met in the Recollet Roman Catholic Church, but in the year following they erected the edifice which is now known as St. Gabriel Street Church — the oldest Protestant Church in the Province. In their early minuts we find them, in acknowledgment of the kindness of the Recollet Fathers, presenting them with " One Box of Candles, 56 lbs. at 8d.," and " One Hhd. of Spanish Wine at £6 58." Mr. Young, their first minister, was a licentiate of the estab- lished Presbytery of Irvine, who went to the United States about the year 1786, was soon after ordained by the Presbytery of New York to the Church at Schenectady, and at the formation of the Presbytery of Albany in 1790 became one of its members. In nn 1791, wo find him along with the ooDgr<^ation at Montreal, pe* titloning the Presbytery of Albany to be taken under its car«< which they aj^ccd to do and appointed 3Ir. Young at the same time Btated supply at Montreal. Until June 1793, both minister and Church continued to form port of that Presbytery, but in that year on petition by Mr. Young and the Church they were dis* missed to join a Presbytery then formed in Canada, under the name of the " Presbytery of Montreal." This is the first Pret: bytery that was oonstituted in Canada, and there can b« little doubt, although no record of the fact renuuns, that its members wore Mr. Bethune, Mr. Sparks, and Mr. Young, with their elders. The only thing that we certainly know of them is the name whiofa they assumed, from which it appears that they oloimed no conneo- tion with the established Church of Scotland. In tracing the history of the organisation of Presbyteries we do not find that this first one had any regular meetings or did any thing notable, and not again till the year 1805, does the form of a Ca- nadian Presbytery appear. In that year Mr. Bethune, Mr. Sparks, and an elder met for the special purpose of ordaining the Bey. James Somerville, to the pastoral charge of St. Gabriel Street Church, then vaeant by the resi^ation of Mr. Young, whose con- duct and character became offensive to his people. Mr. Somer- ville was prior to this date a teacher in Quebec. He was licensed by the Belief Church Presbytery of Olasgow, in Scothutd, in the year 1799, and appears to have come to this country shortly thereafter. He subsequently connected himself with the Synod in connection with the Church of Scotland, and although for many years unable to {H'each, he continued to be the recognised minister of the Church over which he was ordained till his death which occurred in the year 1837. The next meeting of a Presbytery in this country was also in Montreal. In the ye^r 1818, at the call of the Bev. Mr. Smart - IX of Brookville, four ministers, ohiefly of the Asflooiate Chnroh of Sootluad, met together, hoping to unite all the Freflbjtorians in tho Province into one Church. They, howeycr, failed in obtaining tho co-operation of the tninistorB from the cstubliahod Church of Scotland, who for reasons not stated stood entirely aloof fh>m tho movement. The brethren met, however, in Mr. £aston's Church, St Peter's Street, afterwards called St. Andrew's Church, and organised themselves under tho name of the " Presbytery of the Canadas." In the fcJlowing year they met again in Olengary, when it was agreed that those in the Lower Province should be left to form a Presbytery by themselves, and that those in the Upper should form three Protbyteries, one to meet at Comwalii another at Brookville or Perth, and a third at Niagara, the whole to form a general Synod to meet onoe a year. These Presbyteries met more or less frequently, and the Synod continued to meet at intervals until the year 1840, wh«a they united with the Synod in connection with the Church of Scotland. The ministers o£ the Church of Scotland may have held in- formal Prcsbyterial meetings at various times after 1803, for the induction of ministers as they were called to oongr^tions in Canada, but if so, no records of such meetings now remain. In the year 1828, several of them met and calling theuselreB a Meeting of Ministers or a Presbytery, they ordained the Rev. Ed. Blaek, as assistant and suooessor to both Mr. Somerville, and Mr. Esson, the latter of whom came to this country in the year 1817. Not, however, till the year 1831, did any permanent organization exist. A convention of ministers was in that year held at Kingston, nineteen in number, by whom a Synod was formally constituted by virtue of the powers inherent in them as ministers of the Church of Christ. From the beginning they sought connection with the established Church of Scotland, but left it to the General Assembly of that Cburoh to determine the nature of the ccmneotion '« -V wbioh should subsist between them. This Synod has continued to meet annually ever since that date, and in 1833,were, by a declaratory Act of the General Assembly, recognised as in such relation with the Church of Scotland as the independent position of the Colonial Church and the l^al limitations of the Mother Church would admit of^ ... . In tracing the progress of the Church in Upper Canada, we find that its earlier history is closely interwoven with that of the Churches in the United States. The large immigration of " U. B. Loyalists," who, after the War of Independence settled along the banks of the Upper St.Lawrence on lands granted by the government, numbered among them many Presbyterians and Lutherans. About the year 1795 they erected a place of worship for their joint use in the Township of Osnabruck but the Presbyterians had no settled minister till the year 1817. In 1811 , the Rev. Mr. Smart,was sent out by the London Missionary Society to this country, who though settled in Brockville, yet preached in several neighbouring places, and organised several congregations. Duringthewarofl812, he preached frequently to the Garrison at Fort Wellington, and on one of these occasions a ball from one of the American guns passed over his horse's neck and striking the ground a little beyond him covered him with dust. In 1817, the Rev. William Bell, was sent out to Perth, C.W., by the Associate Presbytery of Edinbui^h, to whom the oongr^tion had made application. To him we are indebted for many interesting particulars about the Church and country at that time, contained in a valuable and able little book, published in 1824, entitled " Hints to Emigrants, in a series of letters from Upper Canada." After this time more attention was directed to the Colonies by the Churches at home. The government also for the encouragement of emigration provided salaries to several ministers from the imperial revenues. Min- isters in succession came to St. Andrews, C.E., Williamstown, 3d Lochiel, Martintown, Cc-nwall, and Osnabruck. In 1821, Dr. Boyd, was ordained at Prescott, by a Presbytery of the United Synod, and is the first Presbyterian minister ordained in Upper Canada. Lanark, Beckwith, Richmond, C.W., Kingston, Markham, York, (Toronto), Niagara, &o., speedily obtained settled pastors and other congr^ations in both Provinces were organised from time to time. The missionary labours of the Dutch Reformed Church, on behalf of this Colony, must not be overlooked, and deserve com- mendation. So early as the year 1798, the Classis of Albany, in connection with that Church, sent the Rev. Robert McDowall, as their Missionary to Canada. In th^ following year he reported to them that he had visited a great number of settlements in Canada, and had formed into congregations the people of six dis- tricts, consisting of about 430 families. He found the people very hungry for the bread of life and very attentive to the preaching of the Word. He afterwards accepted a call to settle as the pastor of the congregations of Adolphustown, Eamestown, and Freder- icksburg, where he reports " it is obvious that the Lord has opened a wide door for the entrance of the Gospel." In 1800, another Mission was sent out by the General Synod itself, but no particulars are reported of their labours. In 1806, Mr. McDowall writes to the Synod that he had reason to be thankful that the truths of the Gospel had gained an ascendancy over many, but laments that he cannot adequately discharge the duties of his extensive charge. He is alone ; the country is large ; many and pressing are the invitations sent him to preach in distant parts. He had several times gone to York (Toronto) 200 miles away, which he says is a " very pleasant town and contains a large number of people." He often preached from six to nine times in the week, and his labours in the way of baptizing and marrying were excessive. In the same year three more Missionaries were sent to Canada for ^ : I a short time ftom whom no report was pablished. In 1809, two others were sent oat for three mouths, who reported that daring that time they had preached 81 sermons, administered the Lord's Sapper thrioe, baptised 13 children, and received 30 persons into the Church. In 1810, two more were sent, one of whom reports that on a tour round Lake Ontario, he had preached 53 sermons, baptized 19 persons, and received 18 into the Church. He also organized a Church in York (Toronto) which he says " is now under the care of the Classis of Albany." To the Presbytery of Albany, and the Classis of Albany, are, it would thus appear, due the credit of having fostered the first Presbyterian Churches of Montreal and Toronto, and to the Dutch Reformed Church, the credit of having sent several faithful ministent to Upper Canada, and of organizing the first Presbyterian Church in Toronto. It was to this same congregation to which we presume, the Bev. James Harris was ordained by a Presbytery of the United Synod in the year 1821, and which is now known as Knox Church Toronto, in connection with the Presbyterian Church of Canada. Not till about 1829, was the present St. Andrew's Church, Toronto, formed, whose first minister the Bev. Wm. Bintoul, began his labours in 1830. The American ministers of the United Synod, did not unite with the Synod in connection with Ihe Church of Scotland, bttt continued for many years to form the Presbytery of Niagara, which seems to have lapsed about the year 1845 ; several of its ministers and oongr^ations united with the Presbyterian Church of Canada, and a few still remain separate as American Presby- terian Churches. The only question which agitated the Church to any extent, prior to tiie year 1844, was that of the Clergy Reserves, with Which was associated the endowment of 75 Rectories of the Church of England, by Sir John Colboume in 1836. The Pres- byterian Synod, on the grounds of its connection with the National XUl Ghuroh of Scotland, olaimed, in virtue of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland, eqnal consideration from the Im* perial Government with ministers of the Church of England, in the distribution of the lands reserved for the support of a Pro* testant Clei^ in the Province. The endowment of the Eectories, and the disparaging terms in which Scotchmen and the Scotch Church were spoken of by the then Solicitor Q«neral in the discus- sions which ensued, roused the indignation of the large and influ- ential Presbyterian community. The result was a meeting of Delegates from the several Churches in connection with the Church of Scotland, at Cobourg in 1837, in which strong resolutions were moved, a petition sent to the King, and a deputy commissioned to Britain, to represent their cause to the Imperial GU)vernment. In July of the next year, we find also the Synod of the Church publishing a long and able protest against the unequal distribution of the Reserves. These subjects continued to agitate both the Church and ihe country, until in 1854 they were finally settled by the Provincial Parliament ;^by commuting with all the ministers who received grants from the Reserve Fund, they re- moved even the " semblance " of a connection between the Protes- tant Church and the State in Canada. The next question of moment which the Church was called upon seriously to consider, was that of the rights and spiritual Independence of the National Church of Scotland. The Synod in Canada fully, and all but unanimously, approved of the con* tendings of the Parent Church in Scotland, and from the year 1841 to 1844, sent resolutions of sympathy to the General Assembly, and petitions to the Imperial Parliament on their behalf. The shock of the disruption which occurred in 1843 in Scotland, was felt also in this Colony, and in 1844, resulted in the separation from the Synod here, of 23 of its ministers. These ministers so- lemnly protested against the Synod's unfaithfulness to its avowed ' I \i sir convictions, and against a continuance of sucli a connection with the established Church of Scotland as seemed to involve respon- sibility for its actions, and an approval of the position which it had now assumed in relation to the State, and by which, for the first time in its history, it had apparently to them, subjected its spiri- tual prerogatives to the supremacy of the civil j)ower. They after- wards, along with several representative elders, formed themselves into the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, the history of whose proceedings the following Digest contains. I regret that I have no materials from which to sketch the rise of the United Presbyter|in Church in this Province. I presume that their early ministers were among the " Seceders " who did not join the Church in connection with the Church of Scotland, along with the United Synod of Canada. At first they were called the Missionary Synod of the United Secession Church, but after the union of that Church with the Relief in Scotland in 1847, they assumed the name which they now bear. The next historical event of moment will doubtless be the Union of the United Presbyterian Church with our own. Future histo- rians of our affairs will doubtless look upon this act as the epoch of a new era of life and prosperity to the Church. This brief and imperfect sketch of the history of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, is all that my space will permit me to give at pre- sent. In closing this introduction, I beg to acknowledge with thanks the receipt of valuable historical notes from the Bevs. Messrs. Smart and Cheyne, and of pamphlets from Dr. Burns • special acknowledgments are also due for the kind and courteous assistance frequently rendered me by Mr. Reid of Toronto. I feel somewhat sorry that my work is done ; and only hope, that in Providence I may be spared another twenty years to chronicle the acts, and digest the proceedings of the " Canada Presbyterian Church." May the Lord, our King and Head, accompany with his blessing, this effort to serve His Church. ALEXANDER F. KEMP. Montreal, Feb., 1861. ,.££«> iJV'Ji-'*. !««- »«■ ,si ' . ;;,^- ."ii- n't . r<. M •' / '' TABLE OF CONTENTS. ;'it't 'I ..• CHAPTER I. t GoNaTITCTION AND PbINOIPLKS OV TH> GhUBCH. 1. First meeting of Synod. 2. Protest of certain mini3ters and elders 3. Reasons of Dissent and Protest by J. M. Roger and Wm. Reid ' 4. Synod constituted. 6. Communications from the Free Cliurch o Scc^tland. 6. Resolutions mb Synodical public meeting. 1. Act adopting the Formulae. (1) Formula to be signed. (2) Questions for Minister. (3) Questions for License. (4) Questions for Elders. (5) Questions for Deacons. 8. Proposed Testimony. 9. Resolutions on the Standards — Declaratory Act. 10. Barrier Act. 11. Act to regulate calls in certain cases. 12. Act to regulate the licensing of students. 13. Act anent elders at Synod— Form of Commission. 14. Standing Orders Paok 1 > ' ' '■■ CHAPTER II. SCBOBDINATB ChCBOH CoURTS. 1. Commission of Synod — constitution and duties. 2. Presbyteries.— (1) Divisions according to Churches. (2) Territorial divisions. (3) Arrangement of Presbytery Rolls. (4) Division of the Presbytery of Kingston. (5) Presbytery of Perth and Brockville formed. (6) Perth changed into Ottawa. . (7) brockville and Ottawa united. (8) Pres- bytery of London formed. (9) Brockville and Ottawa separated. (10) Visitation of Presbyteries. (11) Presbyterial visitations. (12) Status of Ministers without charges. 3. Elders and Deacons.— (1) Duties of Elders and Deacons. (2) Modes of ordaining ditto. (3) Recommendation concerning Deacons. (4) Directions for the Elec- tion and Ordination of Deacons, and the formation of Deacons' Courts. (5) Reference respecting Deacons. (6) Recommendations to Pres- byteries and Ministers anent Deacons Page 26 ;-*v- CHAPTER III. ., -^^..^t • ,. , ■ • • • ' '- Judicial Decisions of thb Synod. i 1. On the Doctrines of the Church. — Mr. Peden's case — Church Property at Amherstburg. 2. On the Principles of the Church. (1) Dr. Ferrier's case. (2) Mr. J. Scott and the Confession. (3) On Baptism — con- ference on its administration.— Declaratory Act on Baptism.— Bap- tism of converts from the Church of Rome.— Overture on Roman Catholic Baptism. — Relation of baptised infants to the Church. 3. On the Worship of the Church.— '{I) Psalmody. (2) Instrumental 2LV1 i I. i I' I Ifusic— Brockville case. 4. On the Discipline of the Church. — (1) Oase of Mr. Johnstone. (2) Oase of Mr. McGonechy. (3) Oase of Mr. HcKenzie. (4) Marriage while first wife still lives. (6) Marriage with deceased wife's sister (6) Marriage, — right to celebrate. (7) Jurisdiction of Presbyteries, — Oameron's case, — Finlay's case, — Erasure of Session Minutes. (8) Mosa case. (9) Reference in the ease of Drs. Burns and Willis. (10) Sarnia case. (11) Kcene case. (12) Indiscriminate traffic in Intoxicating Liquors — Got^ Street Church, Montreal,lst Oase,~>Reason8 of Dissent, — Answer to Reasons, — Oot^ Street Ohurch, 2nd case. (13) Use of Wine at the Lord's Table. (14) On Woridly amusements. (15) Case of Mr. McMurray. (16) Oase of Ashburn and Utica. 6. On the Order and Procedure of the Church, — (1) St. Gabriel Street Churchy Montreal. (2) Reception of Congregations and sanctioning new Charges,— Qeneral Regulations, —Case of Kingston, — Second Charge in Quebec, — Second Charge in Woodstock, — Church in Boston, U. S. (3) Decisions on Calls— Feterboro case — Quebec case. (4) Status of Deputies from the Churches in Scotland and Ireland. (6) Ordination of Ministers by ForeignChurches. (6) PresbyterialVisitation8,«~Dr. Burns' complaint, (7) Inference Enox's Church, Toronto. (8) Appeals fallen flrom. (9) Irregularity in License and Admiasion. (10) Irregularity at induc> tion. (11) Miscellaneous cases, — Case of Mr. Cairns,— of Mr. Oeggie, — Beckwitb case,— On Ordination without Charge, — Resignation,— King case, — Arrears of Stipend, Pembroke, — Synodical Collections, —Examination of Session Records. Page 46 CHAPTER IV. Aduibbion ov Mihibtsbb rBOM OTHia Chdbohib. 1. Interim Regulations. 2. Act fbr the Admission of Ministers and Licentiates. 3. Relaxation of the Act in certain cases. 4. Amendment to the Act. S. Ministers and Probationers received Page 110 CHAPTER T. ', ' ' ■ ■ ' ' SCSTIKTATION OF 7ta MlMHTBT. 1. Committee appointed and Scheme devised. 2. Scheme adopted. 3. Amendments to Scheme. 4. Instructions to Presbyteries. 6. Explan- ation of Scheme, — Agent appointed. 6. Scheme abandoned. 7. Pres- byterial Boards for the Sustentation of Ministry recommended,— Agency Committee. 8. Overtures on minimum Stipend. 9. Erection of Manses. 10. Expenses of Ministers and Elders at Church Courts Page 126 CHAPTER VI. •:'.;-■• . On MiflsiONB. ■' -•^. ••■' •-•.•■■: 1. Home Mission Schemes,—!. Home Mission Committee. 2. Instructions to H. M. C. 3: Scheme remodelled. (1) Recommendations to Pres- XVll bjTteries. (2) Duties of Committee. 4. Further Instructions to H.M.C 5. Preachers, Licentiates, and Missionaries, at disposal of H. M. C. 6. Presbytery Home Mission Funds. 7. Central H. M. Fund. 8 Juris- diction of the Committee over Missionaries. 9. Salaries of Mission- aries. 10. Additional Missionaries. 11. Distribution of H. M. Funds. 12. Catechists. 13. Missions to Germans. 14. Red Rirer Mission. 15. Mission to North American Indians. 16. French Canadian Mission. 17. Students' Missionary Society. 18. Buxton Mission. 19. Grants from Free Church for Home Missions. 20. Donation from A. Gillespie, Esq., London, for H. M. II. Foreign Missions. 1. Collection for free Church, F. M. 2. Committee appointed F. M. 3. Mission to Indian- Missionaries appointed, — Report of Committee, 1867. 4. Indian Mis- sion given up, — Report of Committee, 1858. 6. Mission to Vancouver's Island proposed... Report of Committee, 1859... Report, 18C0. 6. In- vitation to Dr. Duff to visit Canada Page 142 CHAPTER VII. / Knox Collbob, Toronto. 1. Preliminary proceedings. 2. The first Professors appointed. 3. Pro" fessor's stipend. 4. College Committee appointed. 5. "Knox Col' lege" designated. 6. Resolutions on Professors, Students, and Man' agement. 7. Appointment of Professors Willis and Rintoul. 8. Board- ing House. 9. Constitution for College. 10. Proposed Act of Incor- poration, 1850. 11. Curriculum, — Interim arrangements. 12. Ap- pointment of Professor Young, 13. Purchase or Erection of Col- lege buildings. 14. Literary Classes — Boarding House — Bursaries. 15. Supplementary Lectures. 16. Aid from Free Church dispensed with. 17. Hebrew Classes. 18. Literary Curriculum. 19. College Bnilding and Deed of Trust. 20. Bursary Fund and Inspection of Students. 21. Students as Catechists. 22. Purchase and conveyance of College property. 23. Appointment of Professor Burns. 24. Act of Incorporation, 1856. 25. College Finances— Report 1858. 26. Act of Incorporation, 22 Vict., Cap. 69. (1858.) 27. Decla- ration of Principles. 28. Regulations for the government and administration of Knox College :— (1) Board of Management. (2) College Senate. (3) Principal. (4) Appointment of Professors. (6) Of Sessions and Students. (6) The Curriculum. 29. Subjects for examination of Students by Presbyteries. 30. King's College, Toronto. 31. University of Toronto. 32. Students to be received and licensed. 33. Preliminary Training of Students. 34. Position of Students in Curriculum. 35. Students as Catechists. 36. Stu- dents as Evangelists. 37. Examination of Students — Report of Com- mittee on Page 186. CHAPTER VIII. BlNIVOLBNT SCHBHBS OF THE ChUBCH. 1. Widows' and Orphans' Fund. 2. Aged and Infirm Ministers' Fund. 3. Collection for the sufferers by fire at Quebec Page 253. * XVUl 1 1 i CHAPTER IX. SVNODICAI. COLLROTIONS. Synod Fund. — Home Mission.— Foreign and Jewiah Mission of the Free Churcli. — Educational Scheme. — French Canadian Missions.— Widows' and Orphans' Fund. — Buxton Mission.— Aged and Infirm Min- isters. — Colportage Page 267 CHAPTER X. >'' ■'■ Uniok with other Prksbyterian Chdrches. 1. Union with Presbytery of Niagara. 2. Union with Synod in connec- tion with Church of Scotland. 3. Union with Evangelical Churches. 4. Union with Orthodox Presbyterians. 5. Union with the United Presbyterian Church of Canada — (1) Committee appointed. (2) Action of Committee suspended, 1849. (3) Committee again appointed, 1854. — Resolution and Reports. (4) First Hasis of Union, 1857. — Action on. (5) Resolution of U. P. Church on Basis, Action upon. (6) Report of Committee, 1858. (7) Basis of Union presented by U. P. Synod. (8) Basis of Union con- sidered and adopted. (9) Reasons of dissent by Dr. Bayne and others (10) Answers to Reasons of dissent. (11) Basis approved of by Presbyteries and Sessions. (12) Addition to Basis, by U. P. Synod not accepted. 13. Preamble to Basis proposed. (14.) Preamble amended and adopted. (15) United Church named Canada Pres- byterian Church. (16) Union to be consummated at Montreal. (17) Reasons of Dissent by Mr. Smellie. (18) Answers to said Reasons. (19) Reasons of Dissent by Messrs. McPherson and Fraser, (20) Answers to said Reasons. (21) Committees on Arrangement.. Page 273 1 s li u •'"''"! ■'■''-^''- ■ CHAPTER XI."" '■' ■ ■■ » ... ■.. .■ If. '■"■'■■ ■' Foreign Churches — Deputations & Correspondence. '■'^'' '^ 1. Free Church of Scotland. 2. Synod of New Brunswick. 3. Presby- terian Church in Ireland. 4. Presbyterian Church in England. 5. Free Presbyterian Church, United States. 6. Presbyterian Church (New School) U. S. 7. Correspondence with 0. S. Presbyterian Church, U. S., on Slavery. 8. Communion with Slaveholders and Churches in U. S. 9. Ministers from Churches in U. S... . Page 336 **. ' «':j^,V . -^* CHAPTER XII. General Interests of Religion. B;: u It '. 1. Revivals and State of Religion. — Reports and Recommendations of Committee. 2. Sanctification of the Sabbath — Reports and Recom- mendation of Committee. 3. Sabbath Schools — Reports and Recom- mendation of Committee. 4. Intemperance. — (1) Resolution against ■ v ' ' ' \\ XIX Drinking usiingcs. (2) Prohibitory liqtior Lnw. (3) Total Abstinence adopted. (4) iStunding Committee appointed. 5. I'opery, — (1) Over- ture and Resolution. (2) Ecclesinstical Titles. (3) Holidays in Canada East. (4) Rights of Free Discussion in Canada East. (5) Tor-centenary of Reformation in Scotland I'ug. 365 CHAPTER XIII. ObITDABY NOTICKS. 1. ReT. W. Harris, Niagara. 2. Rev. William Rintoul, A. M. 3. Rev. Prof. H. Esson, A. M. — Mr. John Burns. — Mr. John Fraser. 4. Rev, Prof. A. Gale, A. M. 5. Rev. John Bayne, D. D Page 387 CHAPTER XIV. Recoko — AoENOY — Ofkicebs of Synod — Colpoutaoe. 1. Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record. 2. Mr. J. Burns, Editor of Record and Agent of Church. 3. Record and Agency Committee. 4. Mr Gale and Mr. Reid, Agents and Editor. 5. Mr. Reid, sole Agent of Church. 6. Treasurer of Synod. 7. Clerkship of Synod. 8. Ac- counts to close 1st May. 9. Select Finance Committee. 10. Colpor- tage — (1) Committee of Enquiry. (2) Scheme approved. (3) Con- stitution of Board. (4)'Scheme suspended. (5) Scheme to be wound up. (6) Assets and Liabilities. (7) General Collection ap- pointed Page 387 CHAPTER XV. Clergy Reserves and Rectories. 1. Address to Governor General on the subject. 2. Answer. 3. Reso- lutions declining to share in Clergy Reserves. 4. Prohibition against applying for Clergy Reserves. 5. Appropriation of Reserves and Rectories to Education Page 411 : , CHAPTER XVI. Book op Pbockdubk — Model Trust Died. 1. Committee appointed on Procedure. 2. MS. of Book presented and re-committed. 3. Committee to prepare a Manual of Discipline. 4. Model Trust Deed Page 420 CHAPTER XVII. Loyal Addresses. 1. To the Queen on the Russian War. 3. To the Prince of Wales. — The Gorernor General 2. To the Queen on the Peace. Prince's Answer. 4. To the Page 426 ./^ I f tl I XX CHAPTER XVIII. MlSOILLANBOCS OrDIRS AND DECISIONS.. 1. Address to Congregations. 2. Order to print Minutes. 3. Order to> Print certain Reports. 4. Order for condensed Presbytery Reports. 5. Registration of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials. 6. Weekly Newspaper. 7. Tract on the Eldership. 8. Congregational and Ministerial Libraries. 9. Cheap Publication Scheme. 10. The Mon- ument to John Knox. 11. Separate Sohools, C. W. 12. Religious Instruction in Common Schools, 0. W. 13. Recognition of Qod in the Season of the year Page 431 CHAPTER XIX. Statistics op tub Church. 1. General Instructions. 2. Standing Committee appointed. 3. Synod Roll for 1860. 4. Statistics of Synod's meetings. 5. Personal Sta- tistics of Presbyteries for 1860. 6. Finantial Statistics of Presby- teries for 1860. t. Personal Statistics, — Comparative statement from 1849 to 1860. — 8. Financial Statistics, — Comparative statement from 1849 to I860,— Statistics of Sabbath Schools Page.436 APPENDIX. ECOLMIASTIOAL FoRHS AND PrOCBDCRE. A.— Acts passed by the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada ini connection with the Church of Scotland from 1831 to 1844. — Act for collecting funds for the erection of Churches. — Act on Presbyterial visitation. — Decision on civil suits in cases of discipline. — Resolutions on the independence of Church Courts in the exercise of discipline. 451 B. — Church Discipline. — Form of Process. — Form of Citation. — Pro- ceedings against Ministers or Elders. — Form of Libel. — Form of Citation. — Form of Deposition. — Form of Oath or Declaration.. 462 G. — Election and ordination of Elders or Deacons. — Edict 457 D. — Deacons 458 B.— Election of Ministers. — Intimation of Moderating in a Call. — Form of a Call 459 P. — Trials for Ordination. — ^Edict for Ordination 461 G. — Translation. — Form of Citation. — ^Declaration of a Vacancy. . 462 H. — ^Various Forms. — Certificate of License. — Form of Transference.— Presbyterial Certificate. — Elder's Commission 463 J«,— Trust Deeds. — Memoranda. 464 V. I II Si * -i. TVl DIGEST OF THE MINUTES :• jm-; or THB Jtfsliytmatt ®|w|^ a! toak. CHAPTER I. .. Constitution and Pbinoiblis. 1. — JFHrst meeting of Synod at Kingtton, 10th Jiili/, 1844. Minutes, 1844, p. 3. — At Kingston the tendi day of July, one thouaand eight hundred and forty-four years, which day there met in the Wesleyan Methodist Church, Wellington street, the follow- ing Ministers and Elders, heretofore members of the Synod of the Presbyterian Churoh of Canada, in oonneotion with the Church of Scotland, but who had just withdrawn from said Synod under two several Protests — via:, s ...;■-•■.;'?!■' >>:'! ■•^if':'; '^rnit-.^-.. ■• ;■.>■;.'•-' John M. R(^r, Thomas Alexander, Henry Oordon, Wm. Reid, Alexander M'Lean, William Bintoul, Henry Esson, David Black, Mark Y. Stark, Alexander GhJe, Donald M'Kenzie, John Bayne, , Angus Mackintosh, Daniel Allan, Duncan M'Millan, Willuun Meldrum, George Cheyne, G«orge Smellie, Robt. Peden, Ministers, and Alexander Lindsay, Isaac Weylie, James Webster,, Qeorge Davidson, James F. WesUand, Elders. -'- The Rev. Mark Y. Stark was called to the Chair, and the Rev. W. Rintoul appointed Secretary. The Chairman opened the meeting with prayer. It was agreed that the Protests under which the Ministers and Elders composing the meeting, and others absent, had withdrawn from the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in con- nexion with the Churoh of Scotland, should be recorded, and they i^as.fi[>llow«: /* I' I'l ill i 2."~Prote$t of certain Minuter* and Elder* belonging to the Synod of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland. WiiEREAB, the Charoh, as the divinely constituted Depository and Guardian of Revealed Truth, is specially bound to lift up her testimony for those particular truths which are at any time en- dangered or overborne by the antagonist powers of this world — And Whereas those great and fundamental truths which respect the supremacy of Christ in his Church, the spiritual independence of her rulers, their exclusive responsibility to her Great Head, the rights and privileges of His people, and the proper relation which should subsist between the Church and the State, are at the pre- sent day endangered, and have actually been overborne in the Established Church of Scotland through recent encroachments of the State, upon the spiritual province, submitted to by her — And Whereas, in righteous testimony against these encroachments, great numbers of Office-bearers and Members of the said Church have solemnly and deliberately come out from her, and are now formally constituted into the Free Protestinq Cruroh or Scotland — a Church whieh has, during the last twelve months, enjoyed many unequivocal tokens of the approbation of her Great Head— And Whereas, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, apart ftom all considerations of a general kind, which should have led them to testify against the defections and corruptions of the said Established Church, were specially bound to do so, because of their connection with said Church, and because also of reiterate^ testimonies solemn- ly and deliberately lifted up by the Synod in former years in behalf of the oontendings of those who have been compelled to secede — And Whereas, the due and proper testimony against the defections and corruptions of the said Established Church of Scotland was a termination of the peculiarly close and intimate connection in which the Synod stood to her — And Whereas, it has been in an orderly and constitutional way proposed to this Synod, having been made the subject of petitions and overtures of congregations and Presby- teries, whilst it has been advocated by many of the members, that this Synod should terminate its connection with said Church, and alter its designation accordingly — And Whereas, this Synod, by ide )y- lat Ind by tho vote of a m^ority of its memben, oame to the decision that it Rhall not terminate said connection, nor take other such action as wtu) required : WuKRCFf 'IE, we, the undersigned Ministers and Elders, mem- bora of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in con- nection with the Church of Scotland, DO, in our own name, as well as in tho name of all who adhere to us, hereby Dissent and Protest against said decision, for the following reasons : — First. — That in our conscientious conviction, this Synod are thereby giving their virtual sanction to the procedure of the Esta- blished Church of Scotland in the great questions at issue between that Church and the Free Protesting Church of Scotland, and lend- ing the weight of their influence, as a Church, to the support of principles which are incompatible with the purity and liberty of any Church, by which they are allowed — and which are fitt^i'd at the same time to do grievous injury to the cause of the Redeemer throughout the world. Second. — That in a cause relating to a Church in which they have many and obvious reasons for feeling a very deep and special interest — a cause too, in which the honour of Christ's Crown and the interests of His Kingdom are intimately concerned, — they have refused to discharge the obvious duty of lifting up a full and un- ambiguous testimony for the truth, and thereby strengthening the hands of those who are witnessing for Christ, and suffering for His sake. Third. — That after solemnly pledging themselves, in various forms, and at different times, to maintain the great principles for which the Free Protesting Church is now contending, and which the Established Church of Scotland has practically repudiated — and specially after the import and the security of such pledges had been brought into question by the actings of various ministers, and even of one of the inferior Church Courts — they have virtually receded from their solemn pledges, and destroyed the weight of every expression of their opinions in favour of the aforesaid prin- ciples embodied in their records. Fourth. — That by leaving an open door for the admission of Ministers and Elders from the Established Church of Scotland, I :i holding unsound views on the great principles aforesaid, they have most seriously endangered the purity of the Church, and brought even her independence into peril, through the probable introduction of Office-b' .'ers, prepared to submit to the same encroachments of the Civil power by which the Church of Scotland has been enslaved. Fifth. — That they have rendered the relation in which they stand towards the Established Church of Scotland so doubtful and equivocal, that even their declaration of spiritual independence is necessarily deprived of all significance and weight, that the terms in which their endowments are held, have been in effect declared to be such as are incompatible with the proper regulation of their intercourse with other Churches, — and even with free action in many other matters of greater importance, and that moreover, they have oast away the opportunity of placing this Church on a basis which might have gathered around her all the sound-hearted Pres- byterianism of the Province. Sixth. — That they have given additional weight to the practical arguments against establishments, furnished by the present position of the Established Church of Scotland — strengthened the hands of those who, in this Province, are denying the lawfulness and expediency of all national endowments for religious purposes, and rejected the opportunity which God in His providence had afforded them of proving to the world that entire freedom of action, and a jealous determination to guard against the encroachments of the Civil Power, were perfectly compatible with the enjoyment of the countenance and support of the State. Seventh. — That in a matter in which the consciences of many of their brethren were aggrieved, and for refiising relief in regard to which no moral necessity could be pleaded on their part, such relief has nevertheless been refused. Wherefore, for all these and other reasons which might be stated. We Dissent from the Decision to which this venerable court yesterday came ; and while feeling painfiilly the solemnity of our position, and deeply distressed in the view of the possible results. We Solemnly Protest to this venerable court, before God, the Church of Christ, and the world, that it is our conscien- tious belief that in respect of the premises, sin in matters funda- it "i mental has been done by this coart : and that while at the same time we continue to adhere to the Confession of Faith and other Standards of this Church, we can yet no longer, with a dear conscience, hdd office in the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in connection with tiie Church of Scotland — And further, we Protest that the guilt of Schism lies not with us, but with those who have acted in a way which compels us to depart — And further, also, we Protest, in behalf of ourselves and those of the people of this Church, who may now or hereafter adhere to us, that we hold ourselves entitled to all the property and emoluments, of whatever kind, now in our possession. M. Y. Stark, Moderator. John Batne, Alexander Gale, Thos. Alexander, Henry Gordon, Alex. Maclean, William Rintoul, H. Esson, David Black, Donald MoKenzie, Angus Mackintosh, Daniel Allan, Duncan McMillan, Wm.Meldrum,Georoe Cheyne, Robert Lindsay, George Smellie, Robert Peden, Wm. Maoalister, Ministers. Ralph Smith,Robert Thompson, Andrew Milne, Alexander Lindsay, William Litster, Robert Turnbull, Isaac Weylie, John Burns, William Clark, J. F. Westland, James Webster, John Mathieson, Allan Henderson, Peter Drummond, Donald Fraser, Peter MoNauqhton, James Noble, James Dundas, George Davidson, Francis Hender- son, Elders. Kingston, 10th day of July, 1844. [The within Protest signed in our presence.] J. G. ^ORRlBOS, Notary Public. George Brown, Witness. 3. — Reasons of Dissent and Protest given in to the Synod of the PreshyterianChurch of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland, by JoHN MoRRiCE Roger, and William Reid Ministers, in regard to a decision of that Court, on the subject of the independence of the Church audits connection with the Church of Scotland. 1844, p. 7. — I. Because believing the Church in this land to be virtually independent, its real connection with the Church of tl Scotland consisting in its descent from that Church, and its adhe* rence to the same standards, a connection which it is not desired to renounce, and which cannot in reality be renounced, yet being aware that much misanprehension prevails with regard to the position of this Church in reference to the Church of Scotland, misapprehension which tends to distract the minds of our people; and to impair to some extent the efficiency of the Church ;' we hold it to be the duty of the Synod to establish the independence of the Church in such a manner as cannot be misunderstood, and to accommodate the title and designation of the Church to its real condition, and the object which it is intended to effect, namely, to promote the spiritual interests of the Presbyterian population of Canada. II. Because we consider an alteration of the title and designa- tion of the Church, and a full assertion of its independence neces- sary to render effective any testimony borne to the great principles of spiritual independence, which were for many years contended for in the Church of Scotland, and the assertion of which ulti- mately issued in the disruption of that Church ; and farther, because we believe that to acquiesce in the decision of the Synod with regard to the position of the Church would be virtually to declare adherence to the Established Church of Scotland, and approbation of her actings and proceedings. For these and other reasons which might be stated, we Dissent from and Protest against the decision of the Synod in the matter referred to ; and farther, we declare and Protest that we can no longer continue as Office-bearers in the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland. (Signed) John M. Roger, * Minister at Peterboro\ (Signed) William Reid, Minister at Cotbome & Grafton. Kingston, July 10, 1844, (Signed) Alex. Gale, Witness. (Signed) Wm. Bintoul, Witness. I >:1 4. — Synod constituted. 1844, p. 8. — After conference held, and on motion made and seconded, the meeting in conformity with the import of these pro- tests, and in accordance with their powers as Office-bearers in the Church of our Lord Jesus Christ in Canada, unanimously resolved to constitute themselves into a Synod, under the designation of the SYNOD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OP CANADA; and the Chairman thereupon declared the Synod to be constituted. Mr. Roger, on the call of the Chairman, offered up prayer for the Divine blessing on the Synod, and on the Church represented by it. On motion made and seconded, Mr. Stark was unanimously chosen Moderator for the ensuing twelve months, and Mr. Bintoul was unanimously appointed Clerk to the Synod. 5. — Communication /ram the Free Church of Scotland. Toronto, 1844, p. 22. — The Clerk produced and read an extract jfrom the Minutes of the Commission of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, of date 14th August last, containing vari- ous resolutions expressive of sympathy with this Church, and their desire, in various ways to assist us ; also an extract from the Minutes of the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, of date the second day of September of the present year, nominating and ap- pointing the Rev. Andrew King, minister of St. Stephen's Church, Glasgow, the Rev.John Macnaughton, minister of the High Church, Paisley, and the Rev. John McMillan, minister of Cardross, to proceed to Canada as representatives of the Free Church of Scot- land, and commissioning them to express their deep interest in the spiritual prosperity of their brethren in Canada, and generally to co-operate with them to the utmost of their ability, in arlvancing the cause of Christ in Canada. Also a letter from the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, of date the twenty-first August, the tenor whereof follows : s " Edinhwgli, 7, N. St. Andrew St. ) "21«e^MyM»a844." J " RSYEBIND AMD DeAB SiB, " I am instnioted by the Commission of the €^eral Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, met here on the 14th instant, to transmit to you, as Moderator of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, the enclosed extract from its proceedings : — " The members of Commission and our Ministers and people universally, contemplate with joy, and with sincere gratitude to the God of all Grace, the intelligent and faithftil adherence to the principles we have been called to contend for, of so many of our esteemed brethren in Canada and Nova Scotia, who have all along been in close thou^ voluntary connection with the Church of Scotland. If in supporting and acting on these principles, which are equally important to the Church of Christ in all lands, you have had to encounter di£GiCulties, to combat prejudices, to with- draw from those with whom you once acted, and to suffer loss for Christ's and the Gospel's sake, we trust you will receive a reward ample as the Saviour's promise — " a hundred fold in this world, and in the world to come life everlasting.'^ In your present cir- cumstances of trial, it will be gratifying to you to learn that '' the things that have happened unto us " in the progress of our affairs " have M\en out " eminently " unto the furtherance of the Gospel." A spirit of prayer has been awakened in many, with a visibly increased attention to the Word of God : the relation between the pastor and the flock has beiome more intimate and affectionate, and the mutual fellowship of the members of the Church has been greatly promoted. If " not many wise men after the flesh, or mighty or noble" have joined our ranks, yet " the Word of the Lord has free course and is glorified ; " and the disciples begin to be known, as at the first, by their love one to another. It is felt by many as a matter of thankfulness that God has permitted them to live unto the times of our Free Church, and to see in some measure the fulfilment of long cherished wishes and prayers. " Amid the many calls made on us at home, we fear we shall not have it in our power to do much for our brethren at a distance ; yet we trust that the messengers and ministers we propose to 9 send, may give yoa some help in the forming and settling of con- gregations ; and that yonr eombined counsels may lead to some effectual meann of providing a supply of faithful men for the mi- nistry among you. To raise up such men and qualify them for their work, is the special office of the King of Eion ; and in bes- towing them on any Church he indeed confers one of his most precious gifts. " In concluding, I beg, in the name of the Commission, to assure you of our best wishes and prayers, and to solicit for our- selves an interest in your intercessions. And I remain, " Your friend and servant in the Lord, "Henry Gre/, Moderator. . 6. — Resolutions at Synodical Public Meeting. Toronto, 1844, p. 31. — I. That the Synod, deeply impressed with a sense of their responsibilities as office-bearers in the Church of Christ, and solemnized by a sense of their own shortcomings in all duty, do now humbly and faithfully enjoin on all ministers and preachers under their charge to cultivate a high standard of personal piety, and to ^ve themselves more universally than ever -to the great work of winning souls to Christ ; and they farther enjoin Presby- teries, at their earliest meetings, to take the whole subject of the state of religion into their most serious consideration. II. That the Synod, convinced that an effective Eldership, zealous for the Lord's glory, and active in carrying out the great end for which the office of the Elder has been constituted by the Head of the Church, is essential to the prosperity of the Church, entreat their brethren to ponder well the exhortations and advices tendered already by this Synod regarding the qualifications and duties of the Elder and the Deacon ; believing that a well oi^a- nized, pious, energetic and spiritually minded Session, assisted by a Deaconship of corresponding character, is a blessed instrument in God's hand for reviving his own work, and establishing the purity of his Church. III. That the Synod, considering that the purity of the Church, as subordinate to its glorification, and the glory of God, is the very 10 ili highest end of all gospel ordinances ; and that her extension in the world depends mainly on her purity ; and considering that, apart from all the labours of Church officers, the purity of the Church is to be promoted and prayed for by every individual mem- ber thereof : do now earnestly entreat and exhort all the members of this Church to strive after personal holiness, and the culture of brotherly affection towards each other ; and to pray unceasingly for the fulfilment of the divine promises respecting a universal effusion of the Holy Spirit. lY. That the Synod, persuaded that their characteristic prin- ciples are essentially Scriptural, Protestant, and Missionary, resolve, under God, to cast +Tieir great schemes for support on the piety and principle of the christian people — relying on the grace of the Lord for any faith and benevolence that may be necessary to carry them out to a successful issue. V. That the Synod, in view of the varied and refreshing com- munications received from the Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland, and the Commission of the General Assembly and Colo- nial Committee of said Church ; and especially of the visit of Mr. King and Mr. Macnaughton, the deputation from that Church ; and the experience had of the wise and faithful counsels — the in- structive, edifying, and powerful addresses of these brethren ; do now record their sense of the obligations under which they are laid to the 'Free Church of Scotland, and their hope that, in the fruit which may be reaped from the visit of the deputation, both the deputation themselves, and those who commissioned them, may have abundant cause for praise and thanksgiving to Him who has called and enabled them to witness so nobly for the truth. And in view of the travels and labours in which the deputation are engaged, and especially of the early return of Mr. Macnaughton to his family and flock in his native land, the Synod desire to com- mend the deputation to the guidance and keeping of the Great Head of the Church. ?! 7. — Act adopting the Formuloe. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 60. — The Synod calk 1 ^^r the report of Pres- byteries on the act respecting Formulae for um ordination of Minis- it i 11 ters Elders and Deacons, when the Presbytery of Hamilton gave in a report recommending certain alterations. The report was received and approved of, and the Synod adopted the alterations accordingly and the act, as amended, is as follows : (1.) Formula to be signed ly Ministers, Elders, Deacxms, and Probationers. I, , do hereby declare that I do sincerely own and believe the whole Doctrine contained in the Westminster Confession of Faith, as approved by the Church of Scotland, in the year one thousand six hundred and forty-seven, to be the truths of God, and I do own the purity of worship presently authorised and prac- tised in this Church, and also the Presbyterian (Government and Discipline thereof: which Doctrine, Worship, and Church Govern- ment I am persuaded are founded upon the Word of God and agreeable thereto; and I promise that, through the grace of God, I shall firmly and constantly adhere to the same, and to the utmost of my power, shall in my station assert, maintain, and defend the said Doctrine, Worship, Discipline, and Government of this Church by Sessions, Presbyteries, and Synods ; that I shall, in my prac- tice conform myself to the said Worship, and submit to the said Discipline and Government, and never endeavour, directly or indi- rectly, the prejudice or subversion of the same ; and I promise that I shall follow no divisive course from the present order in the Church ; renouncing all doctrines, tenets, and opinions whatsoever contrary to or inconsistent with the said Doctrine, Worship, Dis' cipline or Gk)vernment of this Church. (2.) Questions to be put to a Minister at his Ordination. 1 . Do you believe the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to be the Word of God, and the only rule of faith and manners ? 2. Do you sincerely own and believe the whole doctrine con- tained in the Confession of Faith, approved by the General Assem- bly of the Church of Scotland, in the year 1647, to be founded upon the Word of God : and do you acknowledge the same as the confession of your faith ; and will you firmly and constantly adhere thereto, and to the utmost of your power assert, maintain and defend ;;! 12 the same, and the purity of worship as presently practised in this Church? 3. Do you disown all Perish, Arian, Sooinian, Arminiao, Eras* tian, and other doctrines/tenets, and opinions whatsoever, oontraxy to or inconsistent rlth the foresaid Confession of Faith ? 4. Believing, as you declare, that the Lord Jesus, as King and Head of the Church, hath therein appointed a government in the hand of Church officers distinct from the civil magistrate, are you resolved to maintain, and that at all hazards, that in the adminiS' tration of spiritual things, the Church is bound to act ministerially under Christ her Head, as responsible in such administration to him alone; while, in all things secular and civil, h^ officers and members are subject to the laws and rules that govern civil society ? 6. Are you persuaded that the Presbyterian Government and Discipline of this Church are founded upon the Word of Grod, and agreeable thereto, and do you promise to submit to the said Govern- ment and Discipline, and to concur with the same, and never to endeavour, directly or indirectly, the prejudice or subversion thereof, but to the utmost of your power, in your station, to maintain, sup port, and defend the said Discipline and Presbyterian Government by Sessions, Presbyteries, and Synods, during all the days of your life? 6. Are you persuaded that the pastoral relation can be legiti- mately founded only on the free choice and consent of the people ? 7. Do you promise to submit yourself vrillingly and humbly, in the spirit of meekness, unto the admonitions of the brethren of this Presbytery, and to be subject to them and all other Presbyteries and the superior judicatory of this Church, where God in lis pro- vidence shall cast your lot ; and that according to your power you will maintain the unity and peace of this Church against error and schism, notwithstanding of whatever trouble or persecution may arise, and that you shall follow no divisive courses^from the present Doctrine, Worship, Discipline, and Government of this Church ? 8. Are not zeal for the honour of God, love to Jesus Christ, and desire of saving souls, your great motives and chief inducements to enter into the function of the holy ministry, and not worldly designs and interests ? in 13 9. Have you used any undue methods, either by yourself or others, in procuring this call ? 10. Do you engage, in the strength and grace of Jesus Christ our Lord and Master, to rule well your own family, to live a holy and circumspect life, and faithfully, diligently, and cheerfully to discharge all the ports of the ministerial work, to the edification of the body of Christ? 11. Do you accept of and close mth. the call to be pastor of this Church, and promise through grace to perform all the duties of a faithful minister of the gospel among this people ? (3.) Questiom to be put to a Probationer, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same as the forcing. 7. Do you promise that you will subject yourself to the several judicatories of this Chnreh, and are you willing to subscribe to these things? (4.) Questions to be put to an Elder, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same as the forgoing. 7. Do you accept of the office of an Elder of this Church, and promise through grace, faith^lly, diligently, and cheerfully, to discharge the duties thejreof? (5.) Questions to be put to a Deacon. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same as the forcing. 7» Do you accept of the office of a Deacon of this Church, and promise through grace, faithMly, diligently, and cheerfully, to discharge the duties thereof. The Synod ordained that the aforesaid FormuIaB and Questions, shall be used by Presbyteries at the licensing of Probationers, and the ordination and admission of Ministers, and by Sessions at the ordination and admission of Elders and Deacons. 8. — Proposed Draft of Testimony. 1845, p. 63. — The Synod having called for the report of the oonmiittee appointed to prepare the draft of a testimony, and hav- ing heard the statement of the convener of Uie progress made by E 'i I I 14 the committee therein, approved of their diligence, and re-appointed the committee, with instructions to complete the draft, and submit the same when finished to the Commission, in order that it maj be more fully matured for the consideration of the Synod at next meeting. (No further action waa taken on this matter.— Eo. 9.'-~ResolutioM on the Standards. Toronto, 1850, p. 23. — The Synod had lengthened Confer- ence on the subject of the Standards. ( 1 .) Resolution rejected. It was moved by Mr. Gordon, seconded by Dr. Burns, " That the Synod considering that great diversity of views exists among the Office-bearers and members of this Church, res< pecting the true meaning of certain passages in the Confession of Faith, bearing on the Powers of the Civil Magistrate, and more particularly of chapters xx, and xxiii, sens. 3 ; considering that such diversity has of late been creating difficulties in the way of Office-bearers, Candidates for License, and Probationers for Ordi- nation, signing our Formula in as far as it relates to this particular subject ; considering that the continuance of this state of things has a tendency to endanger the internal union of our Church, to deprive it of the benefit of t) c labours of many pious and gifted persons who are deeply attached to all the essential principles of our Church and its Standards, and also to prevent and impede the progress of the Church in this country ; the Synod do there- fore hereby appoint a Committee to take these chapters of the Con- fession of Faith under their careful consideration, with a view to determine what can safely be done to remove these difficulties and to report their views and the result of their deliberations to the next Synod." (2.) Resolution adopted. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Willis, seconded by Mr. Bayne, and carried by 29 to 11. No vote 3. " That the Synod having considered the Overture, declare their continued sense of the excellence of their subordinate Standards, k\ 15 and of the importance of those ptirta therot, which 'nn the '' '^y of the civil magistrate to recognise the ohristirxn l^^ht wh<^ it shines, and to support and encourage the ohristii truth in notk' tradistinction to demoralizing error; and consider that luany of the exceptions taken to those portions of our Standards originate in needless misapprehensions of the sense in which the said doc trinal articles have all along been held by the Reformed Presby- terian Church, and which has already by this Church itself been explained in the testimonies it has issued and its recorded resolu- tions. That the Synod therefore cannot contemplate with much hope, the issue of their labours, in any further attempt that this Synod might make to satisfy the alleged scruples of candidates for admission to office, or the calls made for explanation by those who after vows, have made inquiry: But inasmuch as some of the parties pressing for this, declare generally that their object is not to change or alter the received Standards but, in the bonajide sense of the term to have enunicated in other words the doctrine re- ferred to : The Synod appoint a committee to consider whether any exegetical or declaratory note may be appended to the ques. tion in the Formula respecting the Confession of Faith proposed to candidates for office ; but hereby strictly limit the powers of the committee to said design. " Further, in reference to any case that may already have come before Presbyteries, of candidates for spiritual office seeking relief to their alleged conscientious scruples, in the way of being allowed to give a qualified assent to the said portion of our Confession, the Synod, feel that it will be as inconvenient for Presbyteries themselves, as perilous to the public testimony maintained by this Church, to allow an absolute power of discretion to local judicato. ties. The Synod do, however, in the spirit of candid consider- ation, allow the Presbytery before which such cases may occur, hav- ing first assured themselves of the attachment of the candidates to the doctrines of this Church in general, and to its testimony for the headship of Christ over nations as well as the Church, to trans- mit to the committee to be appointed as aforesaid, a particular statement of the circumstances ; and if said committee, or a majority thereof, shall be satisfied to the same effect oonoerning said candi- 18 dates or applicants for lioense or ordination, the asMnt of such indi- viduali, may be accepted with an accompanying explanation ; so that the difficulties alleged, being of the kind herein exclusively re- ferred to, shall not hinder their lioonae or appointment to offices within this Church. The following Committee were aooordbgly appointed, vix:— The Moderator, Dr. Willis, Mr. Qale, Mr. Bayne, Mr. Robb, Mr. Harris, Mr. MoMurray, Mr. Roger, Mr. McLcod, Mr. Stark, ministers; Mr. Davidson, Mr Ferrier, Mr. MoLelkn, Mr. Elder, Mr. Osborne, Mr. Clark, elders ; Dr. Willis and Mr. Gale to be Con- veners. . . , . (3.) Committee re-appointed on the Standardt. Kingston, 1851, p. 13. — On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the Committee on the Standards appointed last year, with the addition of Dr. Burns, Mr. Esson, Mr. Wardrope and Mr. Gregg, Ministers ; and Mr. Brodie, Mr. Heron and Mr. Blain, El- ders, be requested to meet as soon as possible and prepare an explana- tory note to be appended to the Formulae, and report on an early day. The Synod then took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Hamilton, in regard to Students signing the Confession of Faith before being employed as Cateohists. It was agreed to refer the Overture to the Committee on the Standards. P. 26. — The Synod took into consideration the report of the Committee on the Standards. It was agreed to transmit the explanatory note prepared by the Committee to Presbyteries for their consideration, instructing them to report before next meeting of Synod. (4.) Report of Presbyteriee on Declaratory Act on the Standards^ Kingston, 1852, p. 10. — The Synod then called for the Reports of Presbyteries on the draft of the Declaratory Act; with regard to certain parts of the Confession of Faith. Reports were given in from the Presbyteries of Hamilton, Kingston, Brockville, Perth, and Montreal. It was agreed to refer these Reports to a Com nrittee consisting of Dr. Bums, Dr. Willis, Mr. Boyd, Mr. McLeod Mr. Duncan, and Mr. Scott, ministers ; and Mr. MoLellan, Mr '.•^ 17 the Cattnnnch, and Mr. Forrior, elders ; vrith inBtructions to the crnn- mittee to conHidor and digest said Reports, and draft an explana- tory note or declaration in accordance with the general mind uf the Church. P. 19. — The Synod then called for the Report of the ooinmittee appointed to digest the Reports of Presbyteries on the proposed Declaratory Act, with reference to certain expressions in the Wo8t- ininster Confession of Faith. It was stated on the part of the committee that circumstances had prevented a full meeting uf the members of the committee from taking place. The Synod appoin- ted the following committee, viz : Mr. Reid, Convener, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Bayne, Dr. Burns, Dr. Willis, Mr. Scott, Mr. Wardrope, ministers ; and Mr. Anderson, Mr. Jeflfrey, and Mr. Heron, elders, maturely to consider the Reports of Presbyteries, correspond farther with Presbyteries if they shall see cause, and submit an enactment, or explanation, to the Synod at its next annual meeting. (5.) Declaratory Act on the Standardt. Hamilton, 1853, p. 14. — The Synod onlled for the Report of the committee appointed to draw up a note or explanatory clause, with reference to certain passages in the C* 'nfession of Faith, bearing on the duty of the civil magistrate. '^ he Report was given in by Mr. Reid, Convener of the committee, embodying the following min- ute, recommended to the Synod for adoption, to wit : — The Synod, in declaring their adherence, as they now again do to the Confession of Faith, as approved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in the year 1647, hereby declare that they do not understand the passages relating to the duty of the civil magistrate, as teaching or sanvtioning an Erastian control of the Church by the civil magistrate, or the persecution of individuals for conscience sake ; principles which the Synod heartily disclaim as inconsistent with the liberty wherewith Christ hath made his people free— opposed to the spirit and terms of the said Con- fession, and repudiated by the Church in her purest and best times. After discussion, it was agreed to send down to Presbyteries the proposed minute, in order that they may maturely consider the same, and report to the Synod at its next meeting, whether they sanction or disapprove of the aforesaid minute. B »'.' 1 18 (6.) Declaratory Act on the Standards adopted. Toronto, 1854, p. 13. — The Synod called for the returns of Presbyteries in regard to the minute proposed to be adopted with reference to certain passages in the Confession of Faith. It ap- pears that six Presbyteries approved substantially of the minute, while two disapproved. The Synod accordingly declared the minute to be approved, and ordered it to be prefixed to any edi- tion of the Confession of Faith which may be published by the authority of this Church. 10. — Barrier Act. The Barrier Act was sent down to Presbyteries by the Synod of 1856 (Min., page 14),amended in 1857 (Min., page 33), and again remitted ; finally it was passed by the Synod at Toronto, in 1858. Toronto, 1858, p. 20.— The Synod called for the Report of the Committee appointed to classify and report on the returns of Presbyteries to overtures sent down by last Synod. The same was given in by Mr. Burns, Convener. It appeared from the Report that a majority of Presbyteries approved of the Barrier Act. It was moved, seconded and agreed, that the Barrier Act having received the consent of a majority of Presbyteries be passed into a standing law of the Church, in the following terms, viz : — Whereas it is of importance that all laws proposed, relative to matters of Doctrine, Discipline, Government, or Worship, should, before they are finally enacted, receive the patient and prayerful consideration of the Church ; and whereas it is manifestly impos- sible that such consideration can be given during the Session of one meeting of Synod, it is therefore enacted, — 1. That no standing law, or rule shall be made, by overture or otherwise, relative to matters of Doctrine, Discipline, Government, or Worship, until first such shall be submitted to all the Presby- teries of the Church for their approbation ; that such approbation be given by each Presbytery at an ordinary meeting thereof; and that the decision of Presbyteries be recorded in the minutes, and an extract of the same be sent to the Clerk of Synod before its next meeting. of 19 2. That the Synod, if it see cause, may, by a majority of two- thirds of those present, pass such prosposed law or rule, into an Interim Act, which shall possess the force of a law, aye and until the Presbyteries have, as herein required, expressed their judgment upon it. 3. That when a majority of Presbyteries have expressed their approbation, the Synod may pass such proposed law, or rule into a standing law of the Church. 4. That when a majority of the Presbyteries have expressed disapprobation, then the Synod shall reject such proposed law, or rule, or again remit to Presbyteries. 11. — An Act to Regulate Calls in certain cases. Hamilton, 1860, p. 22. — ^Whereas a diversity of practice exists in the Presbyteries of this Church in reference to the calling and ordination of probationers, regarding which it is desirable that there should be uniformity, it is hereby resolved, and enacted with consent of Presbyteries : — 1. That when a probationer or ordained missionary is called to a charge and does not reside within the bounds of the Presbytery calling, the call shall be sent to the Presbytery within whose bounds he resides, to be presented to him with all convenient speed. 2. That no Presbytery shall induct or ordain a missionary or probationer coming from another Presbytery, without first having obtained a Presbyterial certificate of his standing from the Presby- tery within whose bounds he has last resided. 12. — An Act to Regulate the Licensing of Students. Hamilton, 1860, p. 23. — Whereas it is of importance to regu- late, by special enactment of Synod, the form of proceeding in the licensing of students, it is hereby resolved and enacted, with consent of Presbyteries, — I. That no Student shall apply for license until the last session of his theological course is concluded. II. When a Student applies to any Presbytery to be taken on trials for license, he must produce certificates from the Professors I! i i! 20 and Senate of the College, or fropa the Professors of any Theologi- cal College in connection with Churches in communion with this Church: (1,) That he has completed the theological curriculum. (2,) That he has delivered the five discourses prescribed to him in the course of his studies. (3,) That his character and conduct during his attendance at College were suitable to his views of life. III. Th"* the Presbytery shall then examine said Student in Latin, Greek, Philosophy, Theology, and Practical Religion. If the examination be sustained, the Clerk shall be directed to make application to the next Synod for leave to take said Student on trials for license, certifying at the same time that the requisite certificates had been produced, and the examination had been sus- tained. IV. Leave having been obtained from the Synod, the Student shall undergo his public probationary trials. These are examina- tions — 1. On Biblical Hebrevir and Greek. 2. On Theology? Church History, and Government, and on Personal Religion. 3. He shall also read before the Presbytery — (1,) A Latin thesis ; (2,) A Greek critical exercise ; (3,) A Homily ; (4,) A popular lecture ; (5,) A popular sermon. The Presbytery may reject any or all of these trials, and may examine \he Student on his various discourses if they see cause. V. That the trials Icing finished, the Presbytery shall take a conjunct view of the whole, and record their opinion. If not sa- tisfied therewith, the licensing shall be deferred, and the Presbytery shall act in the matter as they shall see for edification ; if the trials be sustained, the Court shall proceed to license said Student to preach the Gospel. This shall be done in the following manner : — VI. (1,) He shall give his assent to the questions required by the Synod to be put in such cases, and shall either sign the For- mula or agree to sign it when required. (2,) The Moderator shall then give him a suitable address, and after prayer for the Divine blessing, shall in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and by the authority of the Presbytery, license him to preach the Gospel where- ver he may be orderly called. The Clerk shall be instructed to grant an extract of license when asked. 21 13. — Act anent Elders at the Synod. Toronto, 1844, p. 25. — The Synod had under consideration the importance of having a full representation of Sessions by ruling elders at the meetings of the Synod, when the following Act was unanimously passed, to be in force for the ensuing year ; and unlebs objected to by a majority of Presbyteries, to become a standing law of the Church : — Whereas, in the peculiar circumstances of this Church called in the providence of God, to remodel many of its arrangements, and to give effect to principles that are essential to its prosperity, it is desirable that there should be in its Synods a full and complete re. presentation of all its congregations, and especially that there should be a full expression of the mind of the christian people by means of the Eldership ; and whereas, from the extent of territory over which the Church is scattered, and the consequent distance of many congregations from the place where the Synod meet, as well also as from the pressing occupations of many of the ciders, it has been found extremely difficult to have a full attendance of elders at the meetings of the Synod : — Be it therefore enacted. That it shall be lawful for any Session legally convened, and after due notice given, to elect and appoint as* their representative to the Synod, any elder in good and regular standing in any other Session of this Church, and that the following form of commission shall be followed in such a case : — At the Form of Commission. day of — &c. years, which day the Session of , one thousand - having met and been constituted, (inter alia) : — The Session proceeded to elect a repre- aentative to the ensuing meeting of Synod, when Mr. A. B., an elder in the Session of C, was nominated and chosen ; wherefore the Session did, and hereby do appoint the said A. B. to be their representative, willing him to have in view in all his actings, the best interests of the Church and the glory of God, and they autho- rise the Moderator or Clerk to subscribe this as his commission as their representative elder. (Signed) D. E., Moderator (or Clerk), as the case may be ! i 1 ■ I §i rr il 22 14. — Standing Orders. Kingston, 1857, p. 29 — The committee appointed to prepare a series of Standing Orders for the ordering of the business of the House, reported the draft of a set of rules. The Synod sustained the Report and adopted as the Standing Orders of the House, the rules prepared by the committee. /. As to Papers to he transmitted to the Clerk previous to the Meeting of Synod. 1. Certified Rolls of Presbyteries shall be sent up by their respective Clerks so as to be in the hands of the Clerk of Synod at least eight days before that on which the Synod meets. 2. All overtures from Presbyteries, or Presbyteries' returns to overtures, or papers in cases intended to be transmitted to the Synod through the Committee of Bills, shall be sent in to the Clerk of Synod at least one day before the meeting of Synod ; said over- tures or returns shall be in the form of certified extracts from the minutes of the Presbytery by which it is transmitted : it being understood, however, that this order shall not be considered as dis- pensing with the attendance of parties at the meeting of committee. II. As to the Committee of Bills and Overtures. 1. The Committee of Bills and Overtures shall be appointed by the Synod at its first session, and shall meet on the evening of that day, and also on the morning of the second and third days of meeting, half-an hour before the meeting of Synod. 2. The Committee of Bills shall see that all papers presented to them in cases from inferior courts, whether forming part of the record, or produced in evidence before said courts, have been duly numbered and certified by the Clerks of said courts ; and said com- mittee shall not receive any paper which is not so authenticated, unless upon special cause shewn, to be reported by them to the Synod. III. As to the Synod. (1.) Devotional Exerciset. The second diet of the Synod's meeting shall be chiefly spent in devotional exercises, and such portion of the time of the other diets as the Moderator of Synod shall think proper. 28 (2.) Business Committee. The Synod shall, at its first diet, appoint a committee, which may be the Committee of Bills and Overtures, to arrange the busi- ness of the court ; said Committee shall meet on the morning of the following day, and be prepared to make their Report to the Synod immediately after the Report of the Committee on Bills and Overtures shall have been read. And farther the Business Com- mittee shall report from time to time to the Synod, until the whole business shall have been disposed of. Hamilton, 1860, p. 34. — The Synod appointed a Committee on Business to prepare the business of the next ordinary meeting, with authority to correspond with Clerks of Presbyteries and con- veners of committees. (3). Reports of Committees of Synod, The Reports of all committees severally authenticated by the con- vener of each committee shall be lodged with the Clerk immediately after they have been read to the Synod, and shall be kept in retentis, to be preserved among the other documents of the Synod. (4.) The Conducting of Cases. In no case shall there be more than two speeches for each party at the bar, including the reply to which the appellant or complainer shall be entitled. And where there are more than two parties, there shall only be one speaker, and one speech for each, besides the reply ; it being understood that where there are more than one com- plainer, each shall be considered as a different party only in case of its appearing to the Synod that the complaints rest upon distinctly separate grounds. (5.) Order of Debate. Kingston, 1852, p. 9. — The Synod then proceeded to consider an overture from the Presbytery of Hamilton, with regard to the dispateh of "business in the Synod. It was moved, seconded and carried : — " That the overture be adopted, and that in terms thereof the Synod adopt the rule that no member be allowed to speak more than once upon the same subject unless it be in explanation, or on the express call of the Synod, with the exception that the maker of a motion shall have the right of reply before his motion be put to the meeting." i M; • ,= i iii %' 24 (6.) Motioni and Votet. 1. Every motion, "whether original or amended, shall be given in to the Clerk in writing, as soon as it shall have been made to the House. 2. When a motion w duly seconded, and in possession of the Synod, it shall not be altered without the permission of the House. 3. The person who makes the first motion shall bo entitled to the privilege of giving a reply, in which new matter must not be introduced ; thereafter the debate shall be held to be definitely closed, and no person shall be entitled to speak, excepting with regard to the manner of putting the vote. 4. All motions after the first shall be considered as amend- ments on the first, and disposed of accordingly. 5. When there are only two motions before the House, the question put to the vote shall be " motion or amendment " or "Jirst or second motion." 6. When there are three motions, the first question shall be, whether the second or third shall be put as the amendment against the first ; and the second question shall be, whether the first motion on the amendment so fixed, shall be the decision of the House. 7. When there are more than three motions, the first question shall be, whether the last proposed shall be put as the amendment, and so on till only three remain, when the procedure shall be as de- scribed in the previous order. (t.) Dissent*. Dissents from any deliverance of the Synod shall not be given until the matter to which they refer be disposed of, and the House is ready to proceed to other business. (8.) Letters addressed to the Moderator. All letters addressed to the Moderator for the purpose of being communicated to the Synod, shall in the first instance, be laid be- fore the Business Committee, who shall advise the Moderator as to the way of disposing of them. (9.) Deputations to the Synod. Deputies from other Church^ and from Societies shall, on their arrival, give in their commissions or letters of introduction to the 25 Clerk of the Synod, who shall report the same to the Business Commlctvje, that arrangements be made for receiving them at a con- venient time. (10.) Appointment of Synod's Committees. The former Moderators of Synod, who may be in attendance, shall constitute a committee, which the Moderator may consult as to the persons whom he should nominate on those committees which the House may have required him to construct. (11.) Meetings of Committee during the Synod's Meeting. No committee shall continue to sit after the Moderator shall have taken the chair, at any diet of the Synod's meeting, unless the special permission of the Synod shall have been obtained to that e£fect. (12.) The Appointment of Moderator. Hamilton, 1860, p. 21. — The Moderator shall be appointed in the manner following; that is to say, each Presbytery shall nominate for the Moderatorship a minister, either one of their own number, or a member of any other Presbytery of the Church, and the Presbytery Clerk shall return the name of the minister so nominated to the Clerk of the Synod, together with the Presbytory Roll, prior to the annual meeting of Synod. A leet shall be formed of the members thus nominated, and the Synod shall, from such leet, by open vote, appoint the Moderator. In the event of no nominations being made, the Synod shall elect the Moderator by the usual process of motion. (13.) Missionaries not to vote in Synod. Kjngston, 1851, p. 15. — On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed to, that \/hcn a vote is called for, the names of Ordained Missionaries standing on the Roll ofrany Presbytery shall not be called. 26 CHAPTER II. Subordinate Chuboh Courts. 1. — Commissions of Synod. — Appointment and Duties. Kingston, 1844,p. 11. — The Synod resolved that a Commission be appointed for attending to the general interests of the Church, and for conducting and determining such business apd causes as may bo devolved on it by this Synod ; to meet at Hamilton on the 7th August next, at 3 P. M. P.12. — It was agreed that the Commission shall give their attention to the following subjects : — the education of students ; a scheme of the various objects for which funds are required by the Synod, and the best mode of raising the same ; a Home Mission Scheme ; and arrangements for the next meeting of Synod. Toronto, 1844, p. 35. — A Commission was appointed to watch over the general interests of the Church, and attend to all matters specially referred to them. The stated meetings to be at — Toronto, 16th October, 1844. Hamilton, 15th January, 1845. Toronto,*l4th May, 1845. Cobourg, 3rd June, 1845. Hamilton, 1846, p. 89. — The Synod appointed the following members to be their Commission for the ensuing year, to attend to the matters referred to them, and watch over the general inter- ests of the Church, viz : (representives from the several Presbyteries) The Commission to have two stated meetings during the year, viz., at Toronto, on the last Wednesday of October, and again at the same place on the first Wednesday of February — and not to have any adjournments, excepting such as may be made from day to d(»y at the stated meetings — and Presbyteries are instructed to use diligence to have one or more of their ministers at these meetings. Kingston, 1847, p. 17. — The Report on the Commission Records was received and sustained, and the Records were also read. The Moderator, in conformity with the recommendation of the Report, attested said Records, cum hao nota, that the proceedings 27 taken at the meetings, at Toronto on the 7th October, 1846, and the 4th day of February last, be confirmed, notwithstanding certain irregularities connected with said meetings. 1847, p. 41. — The Synod being unable to overtake several matters reported by the Committee of Bills and Overtures, agreed to refer them to the Commission that shall be appointed. These matters are as follows: — 1. An overture for promoting the Revival of Religion throughout the Church. 2. An overture on the subject of Ecclesiastical Registers. 3. An overture res- pecting arrangements for the preaching of ministers when assembled at Synod. 4. An overture for promoting a better attendance of ministers and elders at the meetings of Synod. 5. A letter from the Presbytery of New Brunswick, The Synod appointed the following members to be their Commis- sion for the ensuing year, to attend to the matters referred to them, and watch over the general interests of the Church, &c. P. 42. — The Conunission to have two stated meetings during the year, viz. : — at Kingston, on the first Wednesbay of October, and at Toronto, on the first Wednesday of February — and not to have any adjournments, excepting such as may be made from day to day at the stated meetings — and Presbyteries are instructed to use diligence to have one or more of their ministers at these meetings. Seven to form a quorum, of whom five shall be ministers. Toronto, 1848, p. 34. — The Synod appointed the following members to be their Commission for the ensuing year, to attend to the matters referred to them, and watch over the general interests of the Church, &c. The Commission to meet in Toronto, immediately on the clo63 of the Synod, and in the same place, on the last Wednesday of Octo- ber, and at the close of the College in April, — the last of these meetings to be specially notified by the Clerk. Toronto, 1849, p. 26. — The Synod appointed the following members to be their Commission for the ensuing year, to attend to the matters referred to them, and watch over the general interests of the Church, &c. The Commission to have to have two stated meetings, viz., at 28 i:^ IP,: i Toronto, on the third Wednesday of October next ; and on the third Wednesday of April, 1860. Toronto, 1850, p. 22. — The Synod took up an overture from Mr. McMurray, and other members, to the following tenor : — That whereas the Commission of Synod is not necessary for the effective carrying out the business of the Church ; and whereas a pro re nata meeting of Synod is much better adapted to the state of this Church, and would more satisfactorily accomplish the ends of the Commission — it is hereby humbly overtured that the Synod cease to appoint the Commission as a court of this Church. The Synod, after deliberation, agreed to sustain the overture, and refer the same to Presbyteries, with instructions to them to report to the next meeting of Synod, with a view to a final decision in the matter — the Commission for the ensuing year to have only one meeting. P. 30. — The Synod appointed the following members to be their Commission for the ensuing year, to attend to the matters referred to them, and watch over the general interests of the Church, &c. The Commission to meet in Toronto, on the 1 6th day of Octo- ber, at 12 o'clock, noon. Kingston, 1861, p. 16. — The Synod called for reports from the Presbyteries in regard to the Commission of the Synod. Reports were read from the Presbyteries of Montreal and Brockville, and verbal reports were given in on behalf of several other Presbyteries. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the Commis- sion shall be continued, and that during the ensuing year there shall be one ordinary meeting of Commission, to be held at Toronto, on the third Wednesday of October, at noon. P. 28. — The Synod appointed the following members as the Commission of Synod for the year, to meet at Toronto on the third Wednesday of October, &c. 1862, p. 20. — The Synod thra took into consideration a recom- mendation of the Presbytery of Perth to discontinue the appoint- ment of a Commission of Synod. It was agreed to continue the Commission, and to appoint one stated meeting of the Commission 29 to tnkc place in Toronto, on the 3rd Wednesday of Oetobcr, at 12 o'clock, noon. The Commission was appointed accordingly. Hamilton, 1853, p. 29. — The Synod appointed the following ministers and ciders as the Commission of Synod, to hold one ordinary meeting at Toronto, on the second Wednesday of Ooto- ber, &c. Toronto, 1864, p. 24. — The Synod appointed the following ministers and elders as the Commission of Synod, to hold one ordinary meeting at Toronto on the last day of October, at three o'clock P. M., &o. [The Synod has not appointed any Oommission since 1854 except to answer Dr. Bayne's reason of dissent from the basis of union, in 1854, and again in the case of Mr. Andrews of Keene, in 1860. Ed.] 2. — Presbyteries. (1.) Divisions according to Churches. KmasTON, 1844, p. 9. — The Report of the committee on the division of the Church into Presbyteries was read and sustained, and the Synod in accordance with their recommendation made the following division ; — 1. ha3iilt0n and toronto. 2. cobourg. 3. kingston. 4. Montreal. These Presbyteries to embrace the ministers, with their con- gregations, according to the following scheme ; Hamilton and Toronto. William Rintoul, Streetsville ; Alexander Gale, Hamilton; William Macalister, Port Sarnia; Duncan McMillan, Williams; Mark Y. Stark, Dundas ; George Cheyne, Saltfleet ; Angus Mac- intosh, Thorold ; John Bayne, Gait ; Donald McKenzie, Zorra ; Daniel Allan, Stratford; William Meldrum, Puslinch; Robert Lindsay, Ayr; Gwrge Smellie, Fergus; Robert Peden, Amherst- burgh. Cobourg. James Douglass, South Cavan ; John M. Roger, Peterboro' and Cavan ; Thomas Alexander, Cobourg ; William Reid, Grafton and Colbome. 80 Kingiton, Robert Boyd, Prcscott ; Ilonry Gordon, Oananoquo ; Alexan- der McLean, Picton. Montreal. Henry Esson, Montreal ; David Black, St. Thdr«^so. The Synod also on the recommendation of the committee ap- pointed the following ministers to be Moderators of their several Presbyteries for the ensuing six months, with power to appoint the time and place for the first meeting of each respectively, viz. : Mr. William Rintoul, Mr. J. M. Roger, Mr. Henry Gordon, Mr. Henry Esson ; — Mr. Gordon to act as aosessor to the Presbytery of Montreal, until the number of ministers in said Presbytery shall be increased. (2.) Territorial Divitiona. Toronto, 1844, p. 30. — The Committee of Bills and Over- tures, reported a scheme for the division of Presbyteries accord- ing to territorial limits, and the same was sustained and adopted, and the Synod in terms thereof ordained as follows : That the Presbytery of Hamilton and Toronto be divided into two Presbyteries, — The Presbytery of Hamilton and that of Toronto. Hamilton. That the Presbytery of Hamilton consist of the District of Gore, with the exception of the townships of Trafalgar, Nassaga- weya, and Esquesing, also of the Brock, London, Huron, Talbot and Western Districts. Toronto. That the Presbytery of Toronto, consist of the Home District, together with the townships of Nassagaweya, Esquesing and Trafalgar, and the Simcoe District. Cobourg. That the Presbytery of Cobourg consist of the Newcastle and Colborne Districts. Toronto, 1849, p. 12. — The Synod took up a reference from the Presbytery of Coboui^, for advice and relief, under the weaken- ed state of the Presbytery, in consequence of the recent removal 81 of several ministers from it, with n view of obviating the evils arising out of that state of the l*resbytery. After reasoning, the followin<^ deliverance was adopted : — The Synod, without comiug to any final deliverance in the matter, and cherishing the contident hope, that some of the vacant charges in the Presbytery of Cobourg will bo filled up during the ensuing year, agree that, in the meantime, titu minister of Belle* ville, and the minister of Picton, and Mr. Rintoul, of Knox's Col. lege, be -xppointed as Assessors to that Presbytery until next meet, ing of Synod. Farther, that in order that this provision may be rendered as efiieotual as possible, the Presbyteries of Kingston and Toronto are enjoined to give all facilities in their power for carry- ing out the foregoing arrangement, and are empowered to delegate any others of their number to act as Assessors, when on any occa- sion the ministers herein specially named, may find it impracticable to attend the meetings of the Presbytery of Cobourg. Kingston. 1844, p. 31. — That the Presbytery of Kingston consist of the Victoria, Prince Edward, Midland, Johnstown and Bathurst Dis- tricts. Montreal. And that the Presbytery of Montreal consist of the Eastern and Ottawa Districts, and of Canada East. Mr. Daniel Clark, Minister of Indian Lands, Glengary, for- merly of the Synod in connection with the Church of Scotland, is received into the Synod, and his name added to the Roll of the Montreal Presbytery. (3.) Arrangement of Presbytery Rolls. CoBOUKG, 1845, p. 44. — The Synod in conformity with the recommendations of an overture for uniformity in keeping the Rolls of Presbyteries, agreed that the names of ministers should stand on the Rolls of their several Presbyteries in the order of the dates of their ordination. Kingston, 1847, p. 8 — The Synod sustain the Report and refer the recommendation in it respecting the admission into Presbyteries of elders from congregations not having pastors, to the commit- 32 ;■( I I tee on the code of discipline and in terms of the other recommen- dations of the Report resolved ;— that no general rule for the pre- sent be passed respecting the admission into Presbyteries of mini- sters not in settled charges, but that each case shall be brought before the Synod through the Presbytery of the bounds to be dealt with the Synod as shall see fit. — That Mr. Alexander Gale, Prin- cipal of the Toronto Academy, be received as a member of the Presbytery of Toronto, and that the question as to the admission Into the same Presbytery of Mr. Thomas Wightman first assistant Master in said Academy shall be considered in connection with a reference from the Presbytery of Kingston respecting the demis- sion of his ministerial chai^ at Camden. KiNGiTON, 1847, p. 41.— The Synod took up a reference from the Presbytery of Kingston, respecting an irregularity in the re- moval of Mr. Thomas Wightman from the charge of Camden to the Toronto Academy. The Synod having considered the case, agreed to express their disapprobation of the irregularity that had been committed in not duly recognising the Presbytery of the bounds in Mr. Wightman's resignation of his charge and in- struct the Presbytery to accept his resignation and release him from the charge of Camden. The Synod also agreed that Mr, Wightman should be attached to the Presbytery of Toronto as a minister without a chaise. (4.) Divition of the Presbytery of Kingston. Toronto, 1846, p. 68. — The Synod received, through the Com- mittee of Bills and Overtures, an overture from the Presbytery of Kingston for the division of that Presbytery, as now consti- tuted, into two or three Presbyteries. The Synod sustained the overture, and referred it to the following committee, viz., Mr. Reid (convener), Mr. Roger, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Stark, Mr. Cheyne, Mr. Smellie, ministers ; Mr. Burns, Mr. Westland, Mr. Patterson, elders; with instructions to consider the same, meet with the Presbytery of Bangston, and report on the overture at the session on Tuesday morning. (5.) Presbyteries of Perth and BrockvUle formed, and Kingston defined. 1846, p. 76.— The Synod called for the Report of the com- mittee on the overture for the division of the Presbytery of King- as Lr. led. im- ■ton ; when the same was read and sustained ; and the Synod in conformity with its recommendations, ordained that the Presbytery of Kingston as now bounded, shall be divided into throe Presby- teries, to be severally designated the Presbytery of Kingston, the Presbytery of Brockville, and the Presbytery of Perth. The Presbytery of Kingston to consist of the Midland, Victoria, and Prince Edward Districts, together with the township of Leeds. The Presbytery of Brockville to consist of Johnstown an(' " ' em Districts, together with the townships of Osgoode ana i- cester. And the Presbytery of Perth to consist of Bathursl and Dalhousie Districts, together with the townships of Bristol and Clarendon, and other places on the north-east of the Grand River; and the vSynod appoint the ministers within the bounds specified for the Presbytery of Brockville with representative elders ta meet at Brockville to constitute themselves into a Presbytery, on the 1st. Wednesday of August, at 12 o'clock noon ; and the min- isters and elders within the Presbytery of Perth to meet at Perth on the same day and hour to constitute themselves into a Presby- tery. And the Synod further appoint an extract of this minute to be transmitted to each Presbytery to be entered on the minutes, and to remain in possession of the Presbytery of Kingston, as it is to be bounded according to this Act. Kingston, 1847, p. 13. — Pre-bytery of Montreal was revived and assessors appointed. 1847, p. 22. — The Synod received through the Committee of Bills and Overtures, an overture for the transference of the con- gregations at Osgoode and Gloucester from the Presbytery of Brockville to that of Perth. The Synod having considered the overture, agreed, in conformity with the recommendation of the committee, to the transference, and the congregations at Osgoode and Gloucester are accordingly transferred from the Presbytery of Brockville to the Presbytery of Perth. (6.) Perth Presbytery changed into Ottawa. Montreal, 1855, p.9. — The Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Perth, recommending the change of the name c h. ■ If!' i 84 of that Presbytery into the Presbytery of Ottawa. The Synod adopted the overture and sanctioned such change. (7.) Brockville and Ottawa united. 1855, p. 18. — The Synod then took up a joint memorial from the Presbyteries of Brockville and Ottawa, praying for the union of these two Presbyteries into one. The Synod unanimously agreed to grant the application of the Presbyteries, and to sanc- tion the union of these two Presbyteries into one, under the de- signation of the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa. The Synod further appointed the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa to meet at Ottawa on the last Tuesday of July, at 7 o'clock, P.M., Mr. 11. Boyd to bo Moderator at the first meeting. London, 1856, p. 14. — The Synod on application from the Presbyteries of Cobourg and Kingston transferred Trenton from the Presbytery of Cobourg to that of Kingston, and ordered the name of Mr. Thompson to be taken from the roll of the Presby- tery of Cobourg, and added to the roll of the Presbytery of King- ston. (8.) Presbytery of Lortdon Formed. Toronto 1848, p. 10. — The Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Hamilton for the division of the Presbytery of Hamilton and the erection of a Presbytery of London to consist of the Western, Brock, Huron, and London Districts. The Synod unanimously resolved to grant the application of the Presbytery to separate, as they hereby do separate, the Western, Brock Huron, and London Districts from the Presbytery of Ha- milton and appoint the ministers residing within these districts to meet at London on the second Wednesday of July next, as a Presbytery of this Church. Toronto, 1849, p. 11. — Professor Lyall's name was added to the Roll of the Presbytery of Toronto. Kingston, 1852, p. 11. — Blenheim transferred from London, and Nassngaweya from Toronto, to Hamilton. (^Q.) Brockville and Ottawa separated . Toronto, 1858, p. 17. — The Synod took up an overture froia he Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa for a division of said 8d Presbytery. The Synod granted the application of the Presby- tery and agreed to a division according to the request of the Pres- bytery, viz; 1. The Presbytery of Brockville, to comprise the following ministers, congregations, and stations, viz., R. Boyd, D. D., Pres- cott ; W. Lochead, Gloucester, and N. Gower ; J. Smith, A. M. Brockville ; A. Melville, Edwardsburgh ; A. Crawford, Westport ; J. C. Quin, Kemptville ; D. E. Montgomery, S. Gower and Moun- tain ; t(^ether with Yonge, and Bellamyville. 2. The Presbytery of Ottawa, to comprise the following minis- ters, congregations, and mission stations, viz., J. Geggie, Dal- housie; Thomas Wardrope, Ottawa; J. Corbett, Wakefield; J. B. Duncan, Perth ; J. L. Gourlay, Aylmer and Nepean ; D. Wardrope, Bristol ; H. McMeekin, Pembroke ; together with the following vacant congregations and stations, viz., Ramsay, McNab, Renfrew, Beckwith, Osgoode and Russell, Cumberland, and Thurso. The Synod further appoint the Presbytery of Brockville to meet at Brockville on the last Tuesday of July, at 7J p.m., Mr. James Smith, Moderator ; and the Presbytery of Ottawa to meet at Ottawa on the first Tuesday of August at 7J, p. m., Mr. D. Wardrope, Moderator. The minutes of the joint Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa shall be placed in charge of the Presbytery of Brockville, and shall at any time be open for reference to the Presbytery of Ottawa. The joint Presbytery shall meet at Hamilton on Tuesday 22nd inst.' at 2^ o'clock, p.m., to transact any business that may be ne- cessary, and specially to agree to a geographical boundary between the two Presbyteries, and, at the first meeting of the separate Pres- byteries, the same shall be inserted in their respective minutes, to- gether with an extract of this minute of Synod sanctioning the division.* (10.) Visitation of Presbyteries. Toronto, 1844, p. 29. — The Synod agreed to direct the attention of Presbyteries to the recommendation of the Commission issued at their meeting on the],8th day of August last, and contained in the Record No. 2. page 13, to the effect that Presbyteries should have • For Presbytery Rolls see Statistics, S6 their bounds visited without delay by suitable deputations for ex- pounding fully the reason.s for our casting oflf connection with the Established Church of Scotland, and assuming an independent position ; and also for receiving the adherence of those who ap- prove of our position, for forming new congregations where nece&- sary, and recommending the support of the Sustentation Fund. GoBOURQ, 1845, p. 55. — Mr. Bonar, in behalf of the com- mittee on the overtures for enquiring into the state of religion, Presbyterial visitations, &c., reported a series of resolutions for the adoption of the Synod. Mr. Kintoul moved the adoption of the Report, and spoke in support of it. Mr. Gab seconded it, and also supported it in an address. Mr. Esson also addressed the House, as did Mr. Bonar, at great length. The Synod thereupon unanimously adopted the resolutions — the tenor whereof follows, — 1. That the Synod see much cause to thank God for enabling them to take up the position in this land which they have been called upon to take, as a Free Protesting Church, maintaining the great principles of the Headship of Christ and His rule in His own house, so essential to the being and well-being of the Church of Christ, and seeking to fulfil the ministry they have received as a Presbyterian Church iii this country, and a missionary Church throughout its length and breadth. 2. That the Synod deeply deplore the low state of spiritual re- ligion among themselves, and the people generally, the formality, worldliness, coldness, and indifference which abound, and the sad effects which have flowed from these causes, and desire to humble themselves before God on account of these things. 3. That the Synod would direct the attention of ministers, el- ders and congregations to this subject, and as one means of spiri- tual improvement and revival which seems called for by the pecu- liar circumstances of the Church, as it has been blessed in other Churches, the Synod authorize the following plan of deputation and visitation to be gone into : — For the Presbytery of Hamilton : 1st Division — Mr. Arnot, minister; Mr. J. R. Orr, Montreal, elder. 2nd Division — Rev. Messrs. Reid and Esson, ministers ; Mr. Hall, Peterboro', elder. 37 For Presbytery of Toronto : — Mr. Boaar, minister; Mr. Bed- path, elder. For Prexbytery of Kingston : — Dr. Burns and Mr. Stark, ministers ; Mr. Milne, Cobourg, elder. For Presbytery of Cobourg : — Messrs. Gale and Lindsay, minis- ters; Mr. TiVestland, elder. For Presbytery of Montreal : (1.) District around Montreal — Messrs. Bayne and Alexander, ministers ; Mr. JeflFery, elder. (2.) District around Quebec — Messrs. McKenzie and Roger, min- isters ; Mr. Mclver, elder. V 4. That in the visitations the great object shall be to assemble the people of each congregation for devotional services and the preaching of the Gospel, to address them and the office-bearers on their duties and responsibilities respectively. 5. That in conducting each meeting it may be proper for the deputation to direct special attention to the following subjects : — The state of the Communion Roll, and the whole subject of discipline ; ' the number of members admitted from time to tiiue ; the attention bestowed on the young and others preparing for the first communion; the hopeful appearances of vital godliness among the young and old ; diets of examination and subjeots taken up at the visitations, Sabbath Schoob, Teachers' Bible Classes; the views and procedure of the congregation in refer- ence to Christian Missions ; the state of Schools and Education ; Family Worship. 6. The visitors shall keep a regular minute of all their proceed- ings, and the state of each congr^ation shall be fully recorded, and the record kept for the use of the Synod. (11.) Presbtyerial Visitations. 7. That the Synod do earnestly recommend to Presbyteries, to take up the subject of the state of religion within their bounds ; and without at present fixing the time or plan of Presbyterial visi- tation, which they hope soon to see the universal practice of the Church, do recommend to all Presbyteries of this Church to visit the congregations and mission stations within the bounds, to sec how, in these localities, " the vine doth flourish, and the pome- granate doth bud forth." I 88 8. That Presbyteries shall encourage Sessions to have suck meetings among themselves, and Presbyteries are directed to pre- pare a list of inquiries, to which they will call the attention of Sessions and congregations. Hamilton, 1846, p. 82. — Dr. Bums, in behalf of the Committee on Visitations, gave in a Report of the visitations in so far as they had been made. The Synod received and sustained the Report and agreed to refer the same to the following committee : — The Moderator and Clerk, Dr. Burns (Convener), Mr. Harris, Mr. Esson, Mr. Gale, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Beid, ministers, Mr. West- land and Mr. Burns, elders, with instructions to them to com- plete the Report as soon as they shall be in possession of returns from the visitations that have yet to be made, and submit it to the Commission for their approval ; and after the same shall have been so approved, to transmit a copy of it to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland. The Synod adopted the following scheme for completing the visitations : Mr. Roger and Mr. Reid, ministers, and Mr. Red- path, elder, to visit the Presbytery of Toronto. Mr. McLachlan, deputy, and Mr. Mclver, elder, Perth and Montreal Presbyteries. Ilr. Bayne and Mr. Alexander, the Presbyteries of Kingston and Brookvillc. Dr. Burns and Mr. Fraser, deputy, the Western part of the Presbytery of Hamilton. Kingston, 1847, p. 10. — It was reported by the Clerk in absence of Dr. Burns, Convener of the Committee on Visitations that the digest of the returns of visitations had not yet been completed. The Synod re-appointed the committee, with instructions to have the digest finished and to submit the same to the first ordi- nary meeting of Commission. Toronto, 1848, p. 18. — Dr. Burns on behalf of the Committee on Synodioal Visitations gave in a Report. On motion made and seconded the Report was adopted. ^ '- '•' ' (12.) Status of Ministers without Charget. London, 1856, p. 8. — The Synod took up a memorial from the Rev. J. McMurray, formerly minister of Brockville, praying 89 to be recognized aa still a member of the Presbytery of Brockvillc, when the following resolution was adopted, viz. : — The Synod having taken into consideration the petition of the Rev. J. McMurray, declare that the admission of ministers without chains to a seat in Presbytery, is not in harmony with the consti- tution of this Church ; and therefore they do not deem it proper to grant the prayer of the petition. The Synod took up a reference from the Presbytery of Toronto with reference to the status of the Rev. James Rogers, at present residing within the bounds of the Presbytery, and labouring as a missionary. The Synod sustained the reference, and quoad ultra agreed to apply to this case the deliverance given in the case of Mr. McMurray. 3. — Elders and Deacons. (I.) Concerning the duties of. Elders and Deacons. Toronto, 1844, p. 16. — The Synod having had transmitted to them an overture for a recommendation on the part of the Synod to ciders to conduct the devotional services of congregations on the Lord's Day, in the absence of ministers or missionaries ; also a report on the Deaconship, from the committee on that subject, approved of the overture and sustained the Report, and agreed to submit to Presbyteries and the congregations under i :eir charge, the following brief exhortations and notices regarding the offices of the Elders and Deacons : — 1. To the prosperity of this Church, and the right administra- tion of the ordinances and discipline thereof, it is essential that " they have clean hands who bear the vessels of the Lord ; "where- ver, therefore, a Session does not exist, or where it is so weak in numbers that additional elders are required, let the congregation ^ve itself unto prayer, seeking that the Lord, the searcher of hearts, may direct its choice to men of tried and approved piety, and such as may be expected to devote themselves prudently and zealously to to the work of the Lord in their pai ticular sphere. 2. Let the elders be admonished that their work does not consist in attending to the collections, or any merely external r^- ulations of the House of God ; though, in the absence of other office- 40 bearers, they may be charged vrith these conccrnB ia addition io their own peculiar and indispensable duties ; — that their office is to watch for souls, to rule in the Church, and especially and peculiarly to assist the minister in the examination of candidates for sealing ordinances, in visiting the sick, instituting and conducting prayer meetings, inquiring after the fruits of the preaching of the Word, superintending Sabbath-schools, promoting the observance of Family Worship, and in faithfully administering the discipline of the Church. And the Synod now earnestly recommend that in addi- tion to these, the ordinary and proper functions of their Divinely appointed office, they, according as the Lord may have given them the needed graces and gifts, and with the concurrence and directions of their respective Sessions, occupy themselves as frequently as possible in ministering to the wants of their brethren at mission stations, or in localities where the labours of a stated pastor cannot be obtained, as well as in the absence of their own minister ; and that the particular exercises at any such services, whether on a week-day or on the Lord's Day, shall be such as are approved of cither by the Session or the Presbytery of the bounds ; and it is hoped, that all the Presbyteries by thus availing themselves of the gifts of pious men, may be able to provide a temporary supply of ordinances for our scattered people ; and those few sheep in the wilderness, looking to the Great Shepherd of the flock for his grace, may happily know that these, our temporary arrangements for their comfort and edification, arc not altogether inefifectual. 3. With regard to the secular affairs of the Church, it is most desirable that the Eldership should be disengaged from these, that elders may be exempted even from the temptation to think that their duty is discharged by any oversight of the pecuniary a£fairs of the congregation, however prudent and anxious that oversight may be. And with this view it is earnestly recommended to Sess- ions to sec that men be set apart to the office of deacons without delay, according to the scriptural institution, in their several con- gregations ; and that the deacons in all cases, excepting where esta- blished arrangements cannot be dispensed with, shall take a general gupervbion of all the monetary and secular affairs of the Church, as in respect to the repairs of the edifices, and the expenses connected 41 with these, the rabing of funds for mistsions, Sabbath-Bohools, th« Sustentation and other Synod funds, the supplementing the minis- ter's stipend, and so forth. And in order to thia, it is necessary, that the deacons should possess some capacity for business — that they should be men of activity and zeal, as well as prudence and piety, and withal of good report. And the Synod trust that congre- gations will seek for these qualifications in those whom they call to the honourable and important office of deacons. Young men espe- cially, who have devoted themselves to the Lord, and who study to adorn their christian profession, will in general be found to be the most efficient labourers in this department. The Synod resolved that this minute shall be read by ministers to their congregations, on some early Sabbath after it shall have come into their hands in the printed minutes of the Synod. (2.) Mode of Ordaining Elders and Deacons. Kingston, 1847, p. 17. — The attention of the Synod having been called to the fact, that in one instance in a congregation in the Presbytery of Kingston, the ordination of elders had been conducted by the laying on of hands : — The Synod appointed the following committee, viz : Mr. Bayne, (Convener), Mr. Robb, Mr. Smellie, ministers, and Mr. Stewart, elder, to meet with the Presbytery of Kingston, and ascertain to what extent this practice is observed within the bounds of that Presbytery, and to report on the subject. 1847, p. 40. — The committee for conferring with the Presby- tery of Kingston on the mode of ordaining elders, reported that they had been unable to obtain a meeting with that Presbytery on account of the pressure of the business of the Synod. The Synod received the Report, and agreed to refer the subject of the ordination of elders to the committee on a Code of Discip- line ; and Presbyteries are enjoined to see that in the meantime elders be ordained in the usual way until some further deliverance be given on the subject. ,, ,,. v Toronto, 1859, p. 11. — The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Hamilton, on the subject of the mode of 42 H I the ordination of oldcrs and dcacoas. The following motions were duly Bubmitted : — 1. It was moved by Mr. Cheyne and seconded — That this Synod recognize the imposition of hands in the ordination of elders and deacons as in accordance with the practice of the apostles, and recommend that the imposition of hands in future be observed in their ordination, — but in as far as the practice has fallen into disuetude, that where there is a prejudice ogainst it, the imposition of hands may be dispensed with, and the former prac- tice followed. 2. It was moved by Dr. Burns and duly seconded — That the Synod feeling satisfied with the mode hitherto followed in the ordination of elders and deacons, do not find it necessary to move^ in the matter, and therefore decline to adopt the overture. 3. It was moved by Mr. Kemp and seconded — That the Synod having considered the overture on the mode of ordaining elders and deacons, and finding that there is diversity of opinion in the Church in regard to the imposition of hands in the ordina- tion of elders and deacons, remit to Presbyteries, in terms of the Barrier Act, the question as to whether the practice of the Church should be changed in this respect. 4. It was moved by Dr. Bayne and seconded — That the Synod having considered the overture, agree to send it down to Presbyteries with instructions to consider the subject to which it relates, and the mode in which, on scriptural grounds, uniformity in the practice of ordaining deacons and elders should be enforced. On a division being called for, the third and fourth motions were put against each other, when the fourth carried. The second and fourth were then put against each other, when the fourth carried. The original motion and the fourth were next put against each other, when the fourth carried ; and in terms of it the Synod agreed to send down the overture to Presbyteries, with instructions to consider the subject to which it relates, and the mode in which, on scriptural grounds, uniformity in the practice of ordaining deacons and elders should be enforced. Hamilton, 1860, p. 22. — The majority of Presbyteries were against any further action on the subject. ' " ' -' II i i > 48 (3.) RecommendationM concerning Deacoiu. • Kingston, 1844, p. 8. — Committees were then appointed for arranging buainesa — for forming the Church into Presbytcriea — on the institution of a Sustentation Fund — on the organizing of a Court of Deacons in every congregation — for preparing iin Addrea) to congregations, respecting the grounds of our breaking off the connection with the Established Church of Scotland. 1844, p. 10. — The committee on the office of deacon made an interim Report, when it was resolved that Sessions be recom- mended to take such immediate measures for having the work proper for deacons done as to them may seem good, and to report to their Presbyteries before the next meeting of Synod. Toronto, 1844, p. 17.— The Synod appointed Mr. Cheyne (Convener), Mr. Bayne, Mr. Smellie, ministers, and Mr. Davidson, Mr. Dixon and Mr. Webster, elders, a committee on the Deacons' Court, with instructions to them to take its constitution into their serious consideration ; to correspond on the subject with ministers and Session, and to report a scheme that may be proposed to the Synod for adoption at the next ordinary meeting. And the Synod confiding in the wisdom and prudence of Sessions and congregations leave it to them to make such interim arrangementn for managing their secular affairs, as they may deem advisable. (4.) Directions for the Election and Ordination of Deacons, and the For- mation of Deacon^ Courts. I The Commission of Synod which met at Hamilton, 1844, issued the following regulations recommending that tbej be adopted and acted upon by congregations. They were part of the scheme devised for the susten< tation of the ministry, and may be considered as a guide in ti^^) consti- tuting of Deacons' Courts.— Ed.] I. A body of deacons, as many as may be deemed expedient by each congregation, shall be elected by all the members in full com- munion at a meeting called for the purpose, by ten free days' notice, and at which the minister of the congregation shall preside. II. These deacons according to scriptural example shall be ordained, and shall hold office ad vitam aut culpam {vide Questions page 13.) 44 III. In coMO of new deacons being required to supply the places of those rotnovod by death, resignation or othervrise, or to meet tho necessities of a growing congregation, then elcotion and ordination shall take place according tu the foregoing directions. IV. The Deacons' Court shall consist of all the deacons, to< gother with tho members of tho Church Session ; a Secretary andi a Treasurer to be cloctod annually by themselves ; and in tho ab- sence of the Moderator any member chosen by the Court may pre- side. V. A meeting of the Deacons' Court shall be held at least once every quarter, on a day to be fixed upon by said Court ; and othot meetings when required, may be convened by the Secretary, due notice to all the members being given. VI. The duty of the Deacons' Court shall be to manage the property and all the temporal affairs of tlie congregation. > , (5.) Reference respecting Deacons. ' ' ' Hamilton, 1846, p. 85. — The Synod called for a reference flrom the Presbytery of Hamilton, calling on the Synod to take the duties and the privileges of the deacon's office into consideration, and pro- pose an Act respecting the same, for the information and guidance of congregations. An extract from tlie records of the Presbytery was read, together with an extract from the records of the Deacons* Court of Knox's Church, Hamilton, on which said reference had been founded. Several members of tho Presbytery of Hamilton were heard in explanation of the reference. The Synod had long reasoning on the subject, when, on motion made and seconded, it was unani- moody agreed to sustain the reference, and recommend to eldera and deacons to manifest all forbearance in regard to the perfbrm- anoe of their respective duties, and in the meantime, in considera- tion of their being some difference of opinion respecting the peculiar duties of elders and deacons, remit to the committee on Calls and a Code of Discipline to consider the whole subject, and draft a series of r^ulations on the respective duties of elders and deaeons, aad report to the Synod at its next meeting. . ' ••• f^ + f,'v. (6.) Recommendations to Presbyteries and Ministers anent Deacons. Kingston, 1847, p. 36.— Mr. Smellie, on behalf of the Com- mittee on Calls and a Code of Discipline, gave in a Report on ^ |l 46 office of the deacon. The report was read and 8»i.staincd, and unaniinouflly adopted. It is as follows : — That as the office of the deacon is of the highest antiquity and o^ divine authority in the cliristian Church — as it lias been recognised and in una in the best ages and most flourishing branches of the Presbyterian Church — as it has been proved from experience, when properly exercised, to be a valuable addition to other offices in the Church of Christ, and eminently conducive to her prosperity — and as the regular, faithful and efficient discharge of the duties peculiar- ly belonging to the Deacon's office, an understood from the circumstances out of which the institution originally arose and from the manifest Scriptures, will, by the blessing of Him "who is not the author of confub'in, but of order," and hath ordained a certain order in His hou.se, 'a instrumental in promoting the welfare of the Church in settled oongregationn, ■snd iu providing the means of ex- tending the Gospel to others. The Synod recommund to I lesbytci' .» and individual ministers to see : — 1. That all prudent and zealous eiideavours Ve used to have this office recognised and establi'ariu within the h>..reral congregations under their care. 2. That in the appointment of men to this office gre..t care be taken that, according to the Scriptural rule, they be '' men of hon- est report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom," who are ordained to the public service of God. 3. And, that those set apart to this office be admonished to be zeal- ous, faithful, and unwearied in their work, not only that they may thereby " purchase to themselves a good degree and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus," but bring the instrumentality of Gospel ordinau '. into more full operation and extend the cause and kingdom of the Saviour. In 1856, an overture was sent up to the Synod by the Presbytery of Montreal, embodying a constitution for Deacons' Courts, and definin:^ ^ nc special functions of elders and deacons respectively — an adaptation of the Free Church Act to the condition of the Church in Canada. This measure was sent down to Presbyteries but was disapproved of by a majority of Presbyteries and allowed by the Synod to lapse. See Minutes of 1856 p. 22. 7 46 CHAPTER III. Judicial Decisions op the Synod. 1. — On the Doctrines of the Church. (I.) Rev. Robt. Pederi's Case. Toronto, 1850, p. 18. — The Synod took up the consideration of a reference from the Presbytery of London, respecting Mr. Robert Peden, minister at Amherstbui^h, who had been found guilty, by his Presbytery, of holding opinions on fundamental truths, at variance with the Standards of this Church. Extracts from the minutes of the Presbytery of London, exhibiting the case as pro- ceeded in by them, were read. Mr. Peden appeared for himself, and stated his views on the various doctrines charged on him in the libel, as unsound and heretical, at great lengtli. Some of these doctrines he admitted that 1.3 held. Several members, including members of the Presbytery of Lon- don, addressed the House, when the following deliverance was adopted : — The Synod find from Mr. Peden's own admission, that he holds some of the unsound and heretical doctrines charged upon him in the libel ; and that, while he formally denies holding the others for which he has been tried by the Presbytery of London, his own address to the Synod furnishes but too good evidence for the conclusion, that he holds the others also. The Synod, yet desiring to proceed in this case with affection and forbearance, appoint a committee to meet with Mr. Peden, and endeavour to convince him of the unscriptural and dangerous nature of the doctrines which he holds, — the committee to report on Wednesday ; and Mr. Peden not to be precluded from again addressing the Synod, if he shall desire so to do. 1850, p. 25. — The Synod took up the case of the Rev. Mr. Peden. Mr. Peden read a statement of his views, in r^ard to the doctrines upon which he had been libelled, and found guilty of heresy by the Presbytery of London. 47 Various members expressed their views on the subject, \rhen on motion made and seconded, it was agreed, that the committee formerly appointed to consider this case, should draft a deliverance for the adoption of the Synod. Whilst the committee were drawing up their deliverance, on the call of theModerator, the llev. Mr. Lindsay supplicated the Divine blessing for direction. 1850, p. 26. — Mr. Bayne, in name of the 'Jommittee on Mr. Peden's case, produced a draft, and the same having been read, the Synod decerned and ordained in terms thereof: — The Synod, having considered the reference from the Presbytery of London, in the case of the llev. Robert Peden, minister of Amherstburg, sustain the reference, find that it is the doctrine of this Church — Firsts That " the Lord Jesus, by his perfect obedience «nd sacrifice of himself, which he, through the Eternal Spirit, once ofiered up unto God, hath fully satisfied the justice of his Father, and purchased not only reconciliation but an everlasting inheritance in the kingdom of heaven for all those whom the Father hath given unto him " ; and that " to all those for whom Christ hath purchas- ed redemption. He doth certainly and effectually apply and commu- nicate the same." Second, That " those whom God hath predesti- nated unto life, and those only. He is pleased in his appointed and accepted time, effectually to call by His Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God, taking away their hearts of stone and giving unto them a heart of flesh ; renewing their wills and by his Almighty power determining them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ ; yet, so, as they come most freely, being made willing by His grace." — That " this effectual call is of God's free and special grace alone, not from .any thing at all foreseen in man, who is altogether passive therein, until being quickened and renewed by the Holy Spirit, he is thereby enabled to answer this call and to embrace the grace offered and oonveyed in it." Third, That " the grace of faith whereby the elect 4ure enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of 4he Spirit of Christ on their hearts, and is ordinarily wrought by i 48 the ministry of the Word " ; and, that " the principal acts of saving faith are, accepting, receiving and restinsj upon Christ alone for jus- tification, sanctification and eternal life, by virtue of the covenant of grace." Further, The Synod find that the said Robert Peden, holds and avows opinions at direct variance with the aforesaid doctrines,8ubver- sive of the fundamental truths of the Gospel, and fitted to prove injurious to the souls of men, and, in particular, that he holds — 1. That Christ made atonement in the same sense for all man- kind, thereby denying Christ's covenant relation to his people, and efifeotual satisfaction to justice on their behalf. 2. That the fallen sinner does not require a special subjec- tive work of the Holy Spirit in his heart, to enable him to believe in Christ to the saving of his soul. 3. That the work of the Spirit in enabling a sinner to believe in Christ unto salvation, is the same in nature and energy, with that which takes place in the heart of a sinner, who resists the Spirit and remains in unbelief and a state of enmity towards God. 4. That faith is a mere intellectual act, and that in a sense which is inconsistent with the doctrine, that saving faith implies a vital spiritual principle in the heart, and that its principal acts are of a moral and spiritual nature, consisting in particular of the " accept- ing, receiving and resting upon Christ alone for justification, sancti- fication and eternal life." Wherefore, and in consideration of the dangerous nature of these errors, and the necessity of preventing their publication among the people of this Church, the Synod resolve, — That the said Robert Peden be, as he hereby is, suspended from the exercise of his ofl&ce as a minister of the Guspel; that the pastoral relation between him and the congregation of Amherstburg do now terminate, and be declared at an end ; that the Presbytery of London be instructed, as it hereby is, to deal with him with the view of convincing him of the unscriptural and danger- ous nature of the aforesaid opinions, and farther, that in the event of his refusing to submit to their authority, or persisting in propaga- ting his errors, the Presbytery be empowered, as they now are, to depose him from the office of the Holy Ministry, notwithstanding any protest or appeal which he may make. 49 This deliverance was read to Mr. Pedcn, and the Clerk was in- structed to furnish him with a copy of the same. The Presbytery of London were also allowed to have an extract of the minutes in this case, and they were instructed to declare the Church at Aniherst- burg vacant, and to use their best eflForts for supplying the congre- gation with a dispensation of divine ordinances. [Mr. Peden was finally deposed from the oflBce of the ministry. — Ed.] )d 1; of jat Ith br- Int — Church Property at Amhersthurg. There was then read a Memorial from certain individuals at Amhersthurg, calling themselves the Evangelical Union Church, in regard to the Church property there. After hearing the Memo- rial, and hearing also a statement from Mr. Burns, Agent for the Church, the following motion was unanimously adopted, viz. : — The Synod regret that the members of the so-called Evangelical Church, at Amhersthurg, had not at the proper time and in the spirit which they now inculcate upon the Synod, acceded to the oft-repeated proposals of the members of the Presbyterian Church at Amhersthurg, for the settlement of the claims of each party, respectively, to the Church at Amhersthurg, according to the terms of the deed. The members of the Presbyterian Church, aforesaid, were not only bound by the deed, but anxiously desirous to effect an amicable arrangement, when they were forced into the Civil Court by the other party, who would only treat with them on the conditions that the relative numbers of the parties and the amount of their claims should be determined by a communion roll, to which additions had been made in a manner unauthorized by the Church, to whose government they were alike bound by the most solemn obligations. The Synod, having the fullest confidence in the members of the Presbyterian Church at Amhersthurg, would leave the matter in their own hands ; believing that they are incapable of taking any undue advantage of the memorialists, if it were in their power, in consequence of legal decisions or otherwise. 'i i f i i 50 2. — On the Principles of the Church, (1.) Dr. Ferrieft Case. Toronto, 1848, p. 22. — Mr. Keid's motion was accordingly declared to bo the deliverance of the Synod. See Union with U. P. Church. From this decision Dr. Ferriei lissented because he conscien- tiously believed several of the principles contained in the state- ment of the Synod's Committee to be contrary to the Word of God, on which he took instruments in the Clerk's hands. (These statements were published by the United Presbyterian Synod in a pamphlet entitled " An account of the proceedings of the Committees on Union appointed by the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, &c." London, C. W., 1849). Mr. Bayne, Mr. Robb, Mr. Esson, Mr. Rogers, and Mr. Elder, were appointed a committee to consider Dr. Ferrier's reason of dissent from the decision of the Synod on the Report of the Com- mittee for Union and to report. 1848, p. 32. — The committee for conferring with Dr. Ferrier, and for considering the overture of the Presbytery of Montreal, respecting adherence to the Standards, gave in a Report. The same was received and approved of, and the Synod in accordance with its recommendations agreed : — To instruct the Presbytery of Hamilton to confer further with Dr. Ferrier on the views which he has avowed in his conference with the Synod's committee, and to ascertain how far they coin- cide with the Standards of this Church. Toronto, 1849, p. 19. — The Synod proceeded to take up a reference from the Presbytery of Hamilton, setting forth the deal- ing they had with Dr. Ferrier, in accordance with the deliverance of the Synod last year at session xz., "nd giving the following aa the deliverance of the Presbytery . I'hat there appears to them to be much vagueness in the views of Dr. Ferrier, in regard to many points on which the Presbytery have conferred with him, and that in some things they appearcl to them to be opposed to I a Ice las Im Ito 51 the Standards of the Church." There were read also, various rela- tive documents, particularly a paper, called, " A Statement and Declaration ;" signed " Andrew Ferrier, Caledonia, 8th January 1849." The Synod received at the same time a memorial and petition from Dr. Ferrier, dated, Caledonia, 18th June, 1849, and the same was read. Mr. Bayne laid on the table of the Synod a small pamphlet, printed at Hamilton, 1849, entitled " The Tower of Bald ; or confusion in Lcmguage, on points connected with the question of Civil Estahlishments of Religion, a fertile source of strife and division in the Christian Church.^^ After reasoning, Dr. Ferrier, on being appealed to by the Mo- derator, admitted his authorship in the said pamphlet. Mr. Bayne, Mr. Stark, and Mr. Robb, from the Presbytery of Hamilton, were heard in explanation of the reference. The Synod resumed the case of Dr. Ferrier and had lengthened discussion. The Moderator (Dr. Willis) having left the chair addressed the Synod and submitted a motion. Other members were heard. It was agreed to defer further discussion till to- morrow. P. 20. — Dr. Willis left the chair and read his motion, which was seconded by Dr. Burns : — 1. The Synod having heard the Presbytery and Dr. Ferrier, ap- prove the Presbytery's Report, and find — That the views set forth by Dr. Ferrier, both before the Presbytery and in this Court, are in various particulars inconsistent with the doctrine of Christ's supre- macy over nations and civil governments, as held by this Church — and that any exception taken by him to the usual Formula at his induction, and which it appears, so far as conceded by the Presby- tery, was understood by them to respect only the legal or compul- sory maintenance of a Gospel ministry, cannot be allowed to cover the latitude he claims in impugning the great principle of national duty and responsibilty in its other momentous bear- ings. But as Dr. Ferrier disclaims any desire to disturb the harmony of the Church, the Synod, with a view to all pos- sible removal of misunderstanding, appoint a committee further (^ I I 63 to deal with him, and to report the result to the Commission that shall meet in October, who are hereby empowered, if they deem it for the interests of truth, and for edification, to bring the matter to a conclusion — having respect to the harmony of the Church and the testimony to which this Synod adheres for the principles of Divine Revelation and of the Christian Law as of authority to men in their collective and national as well as private relations and actings. It was then moved by Mr. Reid, and seconded by Mr. Gray, — 2. That the Synod sustain the report of the Presbytery of Hamil- ton, and find — That in certain points, more especially in regard to the duty of nations to honour and obey Christ, Dr.Ferrier's views do not appear to be in accordance with the Standards of this Church, to which the Synod anew declare their adherence ; further appoint a committee to confer affectionately and tenderly with Dr. Ferricr; and report to the Synod at the next meeting thereof. After renewed discussion the Synod called for a vote, wl^ i there voted for Dr. Willis' motion, 26 ; for Mr. Reid's motion, \). Dr. Willis' motion was accordingly declared to be the deliverance of the Synod. The Synod appointed a committee to deal with Dr. Ferrier, in terms of said deliverance of the Synod, in his case. Toronto, 1850, p. 17. — The Report on the Records of the Com- mission was received, and is as follows — The committee appointed to examine the Records of the Com- mission, find them correctly, and, upon the whole, carefully kept ; but, with regard to the action of the Commission in the case of Dr. Ferrier, upon which they were empowered by the Synod to give a final deliverance, if they saw cause, they deem it their duty to submit to the Synod the following facts : — 1. It appears that a committee was appointed by the Synod, at their last meeting, to confer with Dr. Ferrier, and to report to the Commission, who were empowered to act upon the information furnished by said committee, or otherwise obtained by themselves. 2. From the Report of said committee, it appears that they obtained no satisfaction from Dr. Ferrier, on the points about which they were to deal with him but that, on the contrary, they 63 felt it their duty to record their opinion that Dr. F. had not met them with the frankness and openness which they were entitled to expect. It appears, also that after recording this opinion, an opp. r- tuuity had been given to Dr. F. to meet with them, if he desired it, but that this offer was not accepted. 3. From the Minutes of Commission, it appears that Dr. F. was not present at their meeting, but communicated with them by letter, and that said letter contained the only new matter on which a decision in his case could be grounded. 4. From an examination of said letter, it appears that it did not even profess to contain any explanation on the views held by Dr. F. on the points about which the Synod had instructed the com- mittee above referred to, to deal with him, but referred, only to two ^points— first the course which he (Dr. F.) expected the Synod to follow towards him — and, second, the course which he, if satisfied with the conduct of the Synod, intended to pursue towards them, amounting as it appears to us, to a demand for mutual forbearance. 5. From the decision come to by the Commission and professedly grounded on this letter, it appears that the Commission construed this letter into a pledge from Dr. F., that he would not obtrude his views offensively on the Church, and resolved that such a pledge warranted them in putting an end to all further procedure in the case. 6. Lastly, it would appear that no means were taken to ascertain from Dr. F. how far he assented to the interpretation put upon his letter. In submiting these facts, the committee do not contemplate that this Synod will review a decision which the Commission wove em- powered, if they saw cause, to make final. But with the view of preventing all mistakes as to the effect of the decision, it appears to them desirable, that the Synod should consider how far Dr. Fer- rier can be held bound by an interpretation put upon his letter in his absence, which he might possibly plead was at variance with the tenor of that letter, and an interpretation to the correctness of which he has never been asked to assent, or whether something ought not yet to be done to ascertain how far Dr. F. assents to said interpretation. 64 After discussion, it was moved by Dr. Burns, seconded by Mr. Gordon, — 1. That the Report be sustained and adopted, with the exception of the portion which refers to the deliverance of the Commission regarding Dr. Ferrier. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Davidson, seconded by Mr. McLeod, — 2. That the Report of the committee be sustained. The vote was taken, when there voted for the motion, 12 ; for the amendment, 23 ; four declined voting. 1850, p. 22. — The Synod took up the reference from the Presby- tery of Hamilton, respecting the congregation of Caledonia. Sev- eral members addressed the house, when on the motion of Dr. AVillis, seconded by Mr. McDowell, it was agreed, — That the Moderator, Dr. Burns, Mr. Harris, Mr. Ball, Mr. Mc- Murray, Mr. McLeod, Mr. McKenzie, ministers; Mr. Osborne, Mr. McLellan, elders, be appointed as a Commission of Synod, to visit the congregation of Caledonia, and they are authorised to meet with the minister. Session, and congregation there, to inquire into the evils alledged to be existing there to the hindrance of unity, mutual confidence, and edification ; authorise them to act with the usual powers of a Synodical Court of review ; and if they fail in their endeavours to establish harmony in consistency with the find- ing of the recent Commbsion, as authenticated by this Synod, power is hereby granted to proceed to final judgment according to the laws of the Church, notwithstanding any appeals that may be attempted to be taken from their finding. If they see cause for libel, they shall commit the procedure into the hands of the Pres- bytery of Hamilton who are empowered, assisted by the Commission, or any three of their number, to proceed to a judgment in the case, staying, nevertheless, a final sentence in the case of appeals. Kingston, 1851, p. 14. — The Report of the Special Commis- sion of Synod on the Caledonia case was given in by Dr. Burns. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed without a vote to receive said Report. Mr. Esson, dissented in his own name, and in the name of these who might adhere to him, for reasons to be " I 6^ given in. Reasons were given in and adhered to by Messrs. Enson, Kintoul, Gordon, Quin, Wardrope, Duncan, and Scott, ministers ; Mr. DuflF, elder. Hamilton, 1850, — MS. Minutes of Commission, pp. 108-120. The substance of the decision in Dr. Ferrier's case was that the Commission deemed it unnecessary to proceed by libel. That the sentiments avowed by Dr. Ferrier wore not in their judgment in accordapce with the Standards of the Chur'jh, and that Dr. Ferrier be declared no longer a minister of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. The members of Commission were ; Dr. Burns, Messrs. McLcod and McMurray, Ministers; and Messrs. McLellan and Osborne, Elders. (2.) JIfr. John Scott-— difficultiet regarding the Confession. Toronto, 1850, p. 25. — The Synod took up the petition of John Scott, student in divinity, setting forth that the Presbytery of Hamilton had declined admitting him to license, on account of difficulties he had in signing the Confession of Faith, without some explanation of the passages relating to the civil magistrate's jurisdiction. The Synod, after reasoning, agreed to refer the petition to the Committee on the Standards ; empowering them, in conjunction with the Presbytery of Hamilton, to confer with Mr. Scott, and give a deliverance in the matter, and report if practicable, before the close of the Synod. 1850, p. 28. — The Synod heard the Report of the committee on the case of Mr. John Scott, student in divinity. After lengthened deliberation, it was decided, viz.. Agree to refer the case to the Presbytery of Hamilton, with instructions to take a tender and considerate view of the conscien- tious scruples of Mr. Scott, regarding certain points in the xxiii. chapter of the Confession of Faith ; and after due consultation with the Committee on the Standards of the Church, and having a regard to the Synod's proceedings on Wednesday last, (see page 15) to bring the matter, as they are empowered to do, to an edify- ing conclusion, according, to the best of their judgment, in the difficulties of the case. 60 (3.) On Baptism. (rt) Conference on its ailininixtrution. Toronto, 1850, p. 11. — Tho overture from the Presbytery of Hamilton, on Baptism, having been rcud, was mudc tho subject of conference. AVhen, after dcUbcration, tho Synod appointed Dr. "Willis, Mr. Stark, Mr. Bayne, Mr. McKenzic, ministers; Mr. Donald McLcl- lan, Mr. Burgea?, Mr. Clark, elders ; a committee to draft a Minute on the subject of Baptism, embodying the views agreed on in the Confeience, for the adoption of the Synod, and such as may be read by ministers to their congregations. Mr. Stark, convener. The committee to report on Tuesday. P. 22. — Dr. Willis on behalf of the Conmiittee on Baptism sub- mitted a draft containing statements of principles and directions in regard to the administration of that ordinance ; when after con- sideration of the same, the following deliverance was adopted : — Tho Synod sustain the draft on Baptism — appoint it to bo printed in the Record, with a view to its wide circulation, and en- join ministers and missionaries to read it to their congregations on some early Sabbath, after divine service — and enjoin further, that ministers and Sessions attend to its recommendations, as far as may be practicable. (h) Declaratory Act on Baptism. (Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, July, 1850, p. 131.) The Synod having had their attention directed to the subject of Baptism, and the relation in which this initiatory Sacrament of tho Church of Christ, stands to the other Sacrament of the New Testa- ment ; also to the question of public or private administration of the initiatory ordinance, Declare and Resolve — That, as is already in our excellent subordinate Standards set forth, " a Sacrament is an Holy Ordinance instituted by Christ, to signify, seal, and exhibit unto those that are within the covenant of grace, the benefits of his mediation ; to distinguish them from those who are without ; and to oblige the partakers of such ordin- ances to obedience." ^7 That " Baptism is not to bo adininistorcd to any that are out of the visible C'liurch, aiiJ so Htran<;er8 from the eoveiiunt oi' promise, till they profess their faith In Christ, and obedience to Him ; Imt infanta descendin}^ from parents, either both or but one of them professing faith in Christ and obedience to him, are in that respect within the covenant, and to be baptizid." That, adherinfi; to these principles, the Synod earnestly urj^e on all ministers and Sessions, to be careful, in administerin<^ Baptism, that they who receive this privilege at their hands, be such only of whom there is good reason to believe that they are consistently pro- fessing the name of Christ, and obedience to him: and inasmuch as one appointed nuithod of solemnly confessing the Saviour, and ac- knowledging ourselves to bo in communion with his followers, is by commemorating his love and death in the holy ordinance of the Sup- per; they shall satisfy themselves that parents receiving Baptism for their children be not neglecting this command of Ci.rist, but that at the least they be equally in the intention, as God may aflbrd op- portunity, to comply with both ordinances, and giving token of this by willingly waiting on such instructions as it may be judged neces- sary to impart to them on the nature and design of the Sacraments. Parties soliciting the privilege should be informed that as every one taking on himself the baptismal vow, or seeking Baptism for another, does thereby say "I am the Lord's," and does profess to value the blood and Spirit of Christ, signified in the waters of Baptism, they ought to know that in receiving this seal and token of spiri- tual cleansing, they do as truly declare their acceptance of Christ and fellowship with him, as in the ordinance of the Supper; — so a declining or evading of this latter ordinance by any, being adults, who have received the privilege of the initiatory Sacrament for themselves and their children, is, except good cause be shown for their neglect, in circumstances not under their control, presump- tive evidence either of an imperfect apprehension of the design of the Sacraments, or of an inexcusable unwillingness to follow the Lord fully : Therefore ministers and Church Sessions are warranted to decline, except on good and special cause shown, the administra- tion of Baptism to the children of such as are living in the neglect of the Lord's Supper, or do not avail themselves of instructions of- fered towards a right preparing of them for its observance. 68 That whilo duo tondcrncfls \h rccommfindt'^ boused in donling with individuals who, withhold thcniflelv*'; *;.^n the Table nf the Lord, rather from niisapprchension and -^! a iwe, than from blaineablc indiflcrcneo to the Hamo covcnnntj and the lilf) necessity both for faith and resolutions of holy living, to the right observ- ance of both. The Synod do anxiously caution against a too easy or indiscrim- inate admission to the Baptismal ordinance. And both as tend- ing the better to ensure purity of communion, and as required by a regard to the design of Baptism as a seal of fellowship in the Church, as well as of engrafting into Christ, the Synod recommend as much as possible that the ordinance be dispensed publicly ; — not precluding cases in which it may be judged necessary to baptize in dwelling houses or cases in which attendance at the ordinary place of public worship may be greatly inconvenient. But the Synod ear- nestly advise, that as rarely as possible, the privilege be given without public notification from the pulpit, and never without the word of exhortation or exposition : — That if at any time application be made for the administration suddenly and hastily of the ordinance of Baptism, the circumstances bo well considered ; and care exer- cised mildly and faithfully to distinguish what is essential from what may be desirable — between the relation of Baptism to salvation and to Church fellowship ; explaining where it may be necessary so to explain, that as the privilege of Baptism is not to be without good reason neglected so neither is its administration indispensable where God in his Providence has not afiForded opportunity for ob- serving it in due order, or in a manner edifying to the individual or to the Church in general. And if in peculiar circumstances of locality or otherwise, it shall be judged for edification to administer this seal of the covenant, without a Session having had regular op- portunity to confer with the parties applying, or formally to receive them into the fellowship of any congregation, that the minister so receiving to Baptism shall, at the earliest opportunity, report the case to his Session, and that the individuals thus recognised shall be duly enrolled and considered within the range of the inspection of the pastor and elders, and as being bona fide members of the congregation, in connection with which the privilege has been re- ceived, (crenernlly — it may bo prestmipd — tlint wliich is nearest in locality) — nlthou};)i prcclmlod by diHtanco, or oth<'r liiwful cnuw, from giving reji^lar attendance on the weekly niiiiistratioiis of the Sanctuary : This participation in the priviKgos of the Church being always undcrntood to imply also the obligation to conform to the ordinary rules of the Church, and responsibility to its tribunals. (c) Baptism of Converts from the Church of Rome. Kingston, 1857, p. 33. — The Synod took up an overture on the subject of the validity of Baptism in the Romish Church. The following was the deliverance of the Synod in this matter, viz : — The Synod considering the overture to involve matters of diffi- culty and doubt, and recognising the importance of the subject as bearing upon our testimony against the errors of the Church of Home, send said overture to Presbyteries, to be by them considered and reported upon at next Synod. (The question submitted to Presbyteries was whether Romiah Baptism should be regarded as valid by the Church.) Hamilton, 1858, p. 10. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the question of Baptism of converts from Popery. The returns from Presbyteries, to the overture sent down by last Synod were read. The following motions were duly made and seconded ; 1. It was moved by Mr. A. Wilson, and seconded by Mr. W. McLaren and carried : — That the Synod having considered the report of the Committee appointed to classify returns from Presbyteries on the Romish Bap- tism, appoint a committee to prepare an overture to be sent down to Presbyteries on the subject of the Baptism of converts from the Church of Rome, and to report at a subsequent diet ; the commit- tee to consist of Mr. McLaren, (convener,) Messrs. 3IcPherson, A. Wilson, and Dr. Bayne, ministers ; and Messrs. McLaughlin, Joseph Reid, J. Rodgers and Dr. Holden, elders. 2. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Bayne and duly seconded : That the Synod having considered the returns from Presbyter- ies on the overture anent Romish Baptism find, that, in view of the diversity of opinion which obtains on the subject of the validity of 60 said Baptism, and the difficulties with which the whole subject ia con- fessedly surrounded, it would be unsafe in present circumstances to come to a linal decision regarding it ; at the same time they recom- mend the ((uestion to the thorough and prayerful investigation of office-bearers and others, and to such deliberation and discussion on the part of Presbyteries, as may seem to them best fitted for eliciting tlie truth, and promoting hanuony of opinion I'egarding it ; and in tlie meantime, declare, that the practice of our Church, with reference to converts from Popery shall remain unchanged, and, fur- ther, in view of the importance of securing unity and weight to the testimony borne by Protestants against the errors of Popery, and of obviating the confusion that might result from a diversity of prac- tice in the treatment of converts from Rome, among the Protes- tant Churches, the Synod record their opinion that, in the event of ivny movement being at a future time made within this Synod for declaring llomish baptism to be invalid, it is highly desirable that steps should be taken, before a final decision is come to, for bringing the subject before the Protestant Churches, and especially those with which we are in friendly communion, and securing as far as possible, consentaneous and harmonious action regarding it. 3. It was moved as another amendment, by Mr. T. McPherson, and seconded by Mr. J. McLachlan : That while this Synod willingly admits, that in spite of the Popish system itself, individuals connected therewith may be con- verted and saved by the Spirit of God, who worketh when and where he pleaseth, and in this sense a portion of God's people may be found in its pale, yet this Synod cannot but consider the Church of Rome as having now so far, and amidst so much light, departed fiom the truth as it is in Christ, and become so corrupt, that she ought as an organized body, no longer, whatever she may have been in former time, to be regarded as Christ's visible Church. Holding theso views, and considering the corrupt and superstitious manner in which this ordinance is administered, as well as the er- roneous views held regarding it, they are of opinion, that, when con- verts from Romanism are admitted into the communion of this Churcli, they ought to be baptised. After full discussion a division was called for. Dr. Bayne's 61 ,.. amendincnt and Mr. ^IcPhcrson's wero first put fifrninst each other, when 70 voted for Dr. Baync'g, and 48 for 31 r, 3IclMierson's. Dr. Bayne's amendment was then put against the origiiuil motion when the motion was carried by a large majority. (d) Overture on Roman Catholic Baptism, 1858, p. 25 — The Synod called for the Report of the committee appointed to draft an overture on the subject of the Baptism of converts from the Church of Rome. Mr. McLaren, convener, pre- sented a Report embodying the following overture : — Whereas doubts as to the validity of the Romish Baptism are known to prevail largely among the members of this Ciuirch and especially among that class of them who have been delivered from the errors of Antichrist. And whereas, there is known to be a variety of practice among the Sessions of this Church in respect to the manner in wliich such Baptism should be treated ; and whereas it is highly iiuportunt for the interests of truth, and for the consistency of our testimony against the Romish Church, that that organization should be re- cognized in no other character than that which accords with its own nature, and the declaration of the Word of God ; and whereas the Church of Rome has so far concealed and distorted the cardinal truths of the Gospel, — has so lapsed into gross idolatry and super- stition, and has by the infalibility which she claims, so taken away the lilicrty of private judgment that her members are in all respects as far a she is concerned, in the position which our own Standards ascribe to those who are out of the visible Churcli, to whom there is no ordinary possibility of salvation, and, therefore the Church of Rome should not be acknowledged as a branch of the visible Church, nor should those received into her communion be regarded as admitted into the visible Church, nor should her ordinances be accounted as the ordinances of the Church of Christ. It is therefore respectfully overtured to the Venerable the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, to declare that Romish Baptism is not to be regarded or treated as Christian Bap- tism, and to instruct Sessions to take action according'y. It was agreed that the overture should be Bent down for the consideration of Presbyteries in terms of the Barrier Act. 62 Toronto, 1859, p. 27. — The committee appointed to classify re- turns to overtures reported that the overture on the Baptism of converts from the Church of Rome had been rejected by five Pres- byteries ; approved of cum notis by one ; approved of simplicitor by one, and one gave no return. On motion made and seconded it was agreed that no further action be taken on the question. (e) Relation of Baptized Infanta to the Church. Hamilton, 1858, p. 9. — The Synod proceeded to consider an overture from the Presbytery of Montreal on the subject of the relation of baptized children to the Church. The overture was in the following terms, viz : — Whereas there is reason to believe that a confusion of senti- ment widely prevails regarding the connection of baptized children and youth with the Church ; it is respectfully overtured by the Presbytery of Montreal, to the Reverend the Synod of the Presby- terian Church of Canada, to take into its serious consideration, the best mode, or modes, of practically recognizing that connection, and securing the benefits that may accompany or flow from it, as respects alike ihe Church's maternal duty to her children, and their filial obligation to her. After discussion, the following motion was unanimously adopted, viz. — That the overture be received, and the object of it cordially approved, and a committee appointed to take into consideration the best means of attaining the ends contemplated therein, and re- port, the committee to consist of Mr. D. Fraser, convener, Dr. Bayne, Dr. Boyd, Mr. H. Campbell, Mr. McLaren and Mr. Burns. (This committee never reported and no further action was taken on the subject. — Ed.) 2. — On the Worship of the Church. (1.) Psalmody. Toronto, 1854, p. 23. — The Synod took up an overture from the elders on ihe subject of Psalmody. The Synod unani- 63 mously agreed to approve of the overture, and to recommend to their people to conjoin praise with prayer and the reading of the Word of God in the exercises of family worship ; and farther, tho Synod recommend Sessions and Presbyteries to give due atten- tion to the improvement of Psalmody within their several bounds. (2.) instrumental Music-— Br ockviUe Case. Montreal, 1855, p. 22. — The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Cobourg, on the introduction of instrumen- tal music into the public worship of God. 1. It was moved by Mr. Frasor, and July seconded, — That the Synod having heard the overture from the Presbytery of Cobourg, declare that the introduction of instrumental music in public worship is not approved or permitted by this Church, and enjoin all Presbyteries to take order that no such innovation be introduced in any of the congregations within their bounds ; but to take steps, so far as practicable, to encourage and cultivate the harmonious exercise of vocal praise. 2. It was also moved by Mr. H. Gordon, and duly seconded, — That having heard the overture, and it having come to the know- ledge of the Synod that instrumental music of a kind contrary to the practice of this Church, has been introduced into the congrega- tion of Brockville,the Synod, without entering on the general ques- tion of the use of instrumental music, but with special reference to the long practice and present feelings of the congregations of this Ch'" h, associated with the dearest and most hallowed associa- tions, are of opinion that the tendency of such an innovation as has begun, would be to disturb the peace and harmony of this Church; earnestly and affectionately recommend to the minister. Session, and congregation of Brockville, to abstain from anything that would wound the christian feelings of their fellow christians con- nected with this Church — remit to the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa to deal with the subject in accordance with this delive- rance, and recommend to all Presbyteries, Sessions, and congrega- tions, to discountenance any changer connected with the worship of this Church, before submitting them to the deliberate consideration of the Church, io the regular constitutional manner pointed out by the laws and practice of this Cburch. 64 H i ! 3. It was also moved by Mr. Cheyne, and seconded, — That the Synod having heard the overture from the Presby- tery of Cobourg, regret to find that instrumental music has been introduced into the worship of Ood in a congregation of this Church, record its strong disapprobation of this innovation, and would re- probate the use of instrumental music in the worship of God ; refer the matter to the Presbytery of Brockvillc and Ottawa, to deal with the congregation as it may judge fit, so as to bring about a discontinuancy of this innovation. The second and third motions were put to the House against each other, when the second carried. A vote was afterwards taken on the first and second motions when 34 voted for the first, and 4 for the second. The first motion, viz — that by Mr. Fraser — was accordingly de- clared to be carried. London, 1856, p. 14 — The Synod then took up a reference from the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa,' on the subject of the introduction of an organ into the Church of lirockville. Va- rious other papers connected with the matter were read. The following motion was unanimously agreed to, viz : — Sustain the reference ; direct the attention of the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa to the del.'verance of last year, to which the Synod still ad- heres, and remit to the Presbytery to deal, in the circumstances, tenderly and judiciously with the Session and congregation of Brockville. Kingston, 1857, p. 12. — The Synod then proceeded to take up a reference from the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa. The reference was occasioned by the continued use of instrumen- tal music by the congregation of Brockville. The papers in the case were read, and Dr. Boyd and other members of the Presby- tery were heard in explanation of the reference. Mr. Smith and Mr. Sherwood were heard in behalf of the Session of Brockville. Dr. Edmondson and Mr. Wylie were heard on behalf of the congregation of Brockville. The Synod then proceeded to discuss the reference. 1. It was moved by Mr. Kemp, seconded by Mr. Grillespie. ii t! 65 That the Synod sustain the reference; approve of the conduct of the Presbytery ; again declare that the use of instrumental music in public worship is not in accordance with the usages of this Church : nevertheless considering that the organ was introduced into the Church at Brockville, under the impression that such a course was not contrary to the laws or principles of this Chuich ; —considering further, that the congregation is unanimous in their desire to retain the organ as an aid in leading the praises of the Sanctuary, and that the peace of the congregation has not been interfered with, the Synod instruct the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa to take no further action in this matter, but en- join upon Presbyteries to take heed that no similar case be per- mitted in the Church, without the express sanction of the Synod. 2. It was moved by Mr. Inglis, seconded by Mr. A. Mitchell, That the Sjnod sustain the reference; and inasmuch as the finding of last Synod was designed to direct the action of the Presbytery of Brockville, and cause the musical instrument to be removed from the Church of Brockville, therefore direct tho Pres- bytery to proceed in this case, with the view of removing such musical instrument from the Church of Brockville without delay, and that a Committee of Synod be appointed to act with the Pres- bytery of Brockville in this case. 3. It was moved by Mr. Gregg, seconded by Mr. Lowry, " That the Synod sustain the reference from the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa ; regret to learn that instrumental music is still retained in Brockville, but finding that its continuance has re- sulted, to a great extent, from the congregation being unaware of the Synod's desire for its removal, appoint a Committee of Synod, to visit Brockville, — confer with the Session and congregation, re- presenting to them the views of the Synod, and urging ujKjn them the importance of bringing their practice into conformity with the general usages of our Church, in the matter of celebrating the praises of God. 4. It was moved by Mr. McLaren, seconded by Mr. Ross, That the Synod sustain the reference ; adhere to the resolu- tion of 1855, anent the use of instrumental music in the public h^, M ! worship of God, but inasmuch as it appears tliat the continuance of the or^an in the Brtckvillc congregation has arisen from a mis- apprehension of the law of this Church, appoint Dr. Bayne, Mr.Ure, Mr. Court, and Mr. Torrance, to visit that congregation and to report to the Synod during its present sessions with a view to the final disposal of this case. After full discussion, the Synod proceeded to a division. Mr. Kemp, with the permission of the Synod, withdrew his motion Mr. Gregg's motion and Mr. McLaren's were put to the house, when a majority were in favour of Mr. Gregg's motion. Mr.Gregg's motion and that by Mr. Inglis' were then put against each other, when Mr. Inglis' motion was carried by a large majority, and adopted as the decision of the Synod. In terms of the motion, the Synod appointed Dr. Willis, Mr. Inglis, Mr. Court, Mr. Tor- rance, as a commission to act with tlie Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa in the matter. 1857, p. 20. — The Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa repor- ted to the Synod that the congregation of Brockville had, at a con- gregational meeti::^, agreed to acquiesce in the decision of the Synod, with reference to the employment of instrumental music in the public worship of God. The Synod heard the Report with satisfaction. 4. — On the Discipline of the Church. (1.) Coit of Mr. W. G. Johnstone, Toronto, 1850, p. 21. — The Synod took up the reference from the Presbytery of Perth, in the case of Mr. W. G. Johnstone, minister at Ramsay, and suspended by said Presbytery, for contu- macy, when libelled for lasciviousncss. The Synod, after hearing some of the members of the Presby- tery of l^'erth and considering the case, found that Mr. Johnstone, must be held to stand confessed of the sin libelled, and that the Presbyter V might have proceeded t,o deprive him of the office of the ministry. But, inasmuch, as the Presbytery, for reasons which seem to b'j satisfactory, have thought it desirable, that the final sen- tence in the case should be given by the Synod, the Synod shall ♦ ' i « 'l^rM^l.-^'h-^ 67 -I J! now depose the said Mr. W. G. Johnstone from the office of the Holy Ministry. Before proceeding to the solemn act of deposition, the Synod engaged in prayer. The Moderator then, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, the sole Head and King of the Church, and in virtue of the power and authority committed by him to it, declared Mr. W. (1. John- stone to be deposed from the office of the Holy Ministry, and prohibited and discharged from exercising the same, or any part thereof, in all time coming. It was agreed, that the Presbytery of Perth should take such steps, as to them might seem expedient, for giving publicity to this sentence, with the view of preventing the said W. G. Jolnistone from assuming any longer the standing of a minister of the Gospel. (2.) Case of Mr. McConechy. Toronto, 1850, p. 15. — The Synod took up an application in behalf of Mr. McConechy, from elders, deacons, and members of the congregations of North Georgetown and English River, for consideration of his case, with a view to his being eventually re- poned in the office of the Holy Ministry. The Synod agreed to refer the case to the following committee, with instructions to examine into the same, and report at a future session, viz: — 1850, p. 29. — Dr. Burns, in behalf of the committee on Mr. McConechy's case, gave in a Report, which was read and sus- tained, and in terms thereof: — The Synod instruct the Presbytery of Montreal to continue their superintendence of Mr. McConechy, and to countenance him in such evangelistic services as those in which he has been engaged at English River and North Georgetown, to correspond with the Free Presbytery of Irvine in Scotland regarding him, and to re- port the result to the Commission to be hereafter appointed. Com. MS. Minutes, 1850, p. 106.— The case of Mr. McCone- chy referred by the Presbytery of Montreal to the Commission was laid over from the want of the necessary Report from the Presbytery of Irvine, to which Mr. C. formerly belonged. 68 Kingston, 1851, p. 16. — The Presbytery of Montreal laid be- fore the Synod various papers relative to the case of Mr. Mc- Conechy, who had applied to the Presbytery to be reponed as a minister of the Church. The Synod appointed Dr. Bums, Dr. Willis and Mr. Gregg a comniittee to confer with the Presbytery of Montreal, in regard to this case, and report to the Synod. Hamilton, 1853, p. 12.— The Synod thereafter took up an application from the Presbytery of Montreal, in regard to the re- ponemcnt of Mr. James McConechy in the ministry of the Gospel. Mr. Inglis and Mr. Swinton were heard in regard to the application. After lengthened conference, the farther considera- tion of this case was deferred to a future diet. P. 13. — On motion made and seconded, it was resolved : — That the Presbytery of Montreal be instructed, as they hereby are, to prepare a succinct narrative of this case from its commencement, to be brought before the Court at a future diet. 1853, p. 23. — The Synod resumed consideration of the applica- tion from the Presbytery of Montreal, in the matter of Mr. Mc- Conechy. The Presbytery of Montreal, in accordance with the instructions of Synod, gave in a statement of the whole pro- ceedings in the Ecclesiastical Courts, with reference to Mr. McConechy. 1. It was moved by Mr. Cheyne, and duly seconded, — That the Synod, having heard the testimony of the Presbytery of Montreal, as also testimony from other quarters, as to the peni- tence, usefulness, and acceptability of Mr. McConechy, and the Presbytery having further declared that it would in their belief conduce to the glory of God and the interest of Christ's cause, that Mr. McConechy should be reponed : therefore grant leave to the Presbytery of Montreal to repone Mr. McConechy in the ministry of the Gospel, if on consideration of the whole case, they see cause so to do. 2. It was moved also by Mr. Bayne, and duly seconded, — That the Synod decline to entertain the application of the I 69 Presbytery of Montreal for the reponcment of Mr. McConcchy ; instruct the Presbytery to inform Mr. McConcchy that if lie de- sires reponcment, he ought to seek it from the Presbytery by which he was deposed ; and farther, in the event of Mr. McConc- chy proceeding to Scotland for this purpose, empower the Presby- tery of Montreal to furnish him with such testimonials us they may see fit. The roll was called and the votes marked, whei there voted for the first motion 31, and for the second motion 26, several members declining to vote. The first motion was declared to be carried. (3.) Case of Mr, McKenzie. Com. MS. Minutes, 1 845, p. 61. — The Commission had brought before them a reference from the Presbytery of Hamilton for advice in the case of Mr. D. McKenzie, who had been deposed from the office of the ministry by the Presbytery of Tongue in Scotland, and who was now applying to them to be reponed ; re- lative papers were also produced. The Commission highly approve of the fidelity and tenderness with which the Presbytery of Hamilton had acted in this matter, refer the case back to them that they may deal further with Mr. McKenzie in regard to certain matters which seem to afiect his veracity, with instructions to them to report to the Commission in May, and to take no decisive steps in the matter in the meantime* Hamilton, 18-46, p. 88. — The Synod heard read a memorial from certain individuals in the townships of Yarmouth and West- minster in behalf of Mr. David McKenzie, who had been deposed from the ministry by the Presbytery of Tongue in Scotland. The Synod had read the Minutes of the Commission on the reference to tnem by the Presbytery of Hamilton respecting the said Mr. David McKenzie, of date Kingston, October 1st, 1845 ; where- upon the Synod, approving of the resolution of the Commission in regard to said reference, resolved that the memorial be referred to the Presbytery of Hamilton, with instructions to them to take any decisive and final procedure in the case, without farther reference to the Synod, as to them shall seem good, except the reponing of Mr. McKenzie in the ministry. i I I 70 (4.) Marriage while fint Wife ttUl livet. Toronto, 1854, p. IC. — The Synod then took up a reference from the Presbytery of Coboiirg in rej^rd to the case of a man who had separated from liis wife seventeen years a^o, an account of adultery, and had hitely married another woman, and new applied to be admitted as a- member of the Charch. It was moved by Dr. Bayne, and duly seconded — That the Synod having conHidercd the reference from the Pres- bytery of Cobourg, find that there is no evidence of the actual position in which the individual referred to stands in the matter about which advice has been asked for, except il'at he admits that he married a second time, liis first wife being at ;^ . tinjc alive, and with reference to the principle on which such cises should be decided, instruct the Presbytery that, by the laws oi^ the Church no marriage can be counted lawful, which is not in huriiiony both with the divine law and the law of the State, when the latter is not in opposition to the divine ; and further, as there appear to be peculiarities in the case of the individual to whom the reference ' relates, the Synod advise the Presbytery to deal faithfully and ten- derly with him as they shall see fit, with a view to his spiritual benefit. It was moved by Dr. Burns, and seconded by Dr. Willis, — That the Synod sustain the reference, but cannot recommend the applicant to receive religious privileges, nor even to the disci- pline of the Church, because there is proof that the first wife is still alive, and therefore his second marriage amounts to bigamy and adultery combined, and thus makes the individual in ques- tion liable, so far as appears, to the operation of the laws of the land as well as to the control of the divine law as recognized in the laws and constitution of this Church ; and moreover, as it ap- pears that there is no evidence that in the hardship of this case, any cfibrt was made by the individual to obtain a divorce from his first wife. The Roll waa called, and the votes marked, when there voted for the first motion 40, and for the second 15, several having given no vote. ^ n S The first motion, that made by Dr. Bayno, was accordingly de- clared to be carried. Rev. Dr. Burnd and Thomas McPhorson dinsuntod for rcasou'^ to be given in. (S.) Marriage with a Deceaned Wife^t Sitter. London, 1856, p. 15. — The Synod then took up a memorial from the Presbytery of Cobourg, with reference to the subject of Mar- riages between Brothers and Siators-in-law. The following delive- rance was adopted by the Synod, viz ; — The Synod liaving no doubtful opinion, as to the conformity with sacred Scripture, of the principles laid down in our Church Standards, on the law of marriage, and especially touching the degree of affinity, within which marriaL'c is forbidden by the Divine Law, enjoin on Pres- byteries to y out those recognized principles, as a rule of guid- ance in dealing with practical questions of Church-fellowship in this particular. (6.) Marriage — Right to Celebrate. KiNQSTON, 1852, p. 17. — The Synod then took up an over- ture from the Presbytery of Toronto, with regard to the right to celebrate marriage in the Province. The Synod resolved unanimously to adopt this overture, and in terms thereof to petition the Legislature, praying that the distinc- tion made by the law between ministers of different Churches in regard to the right to celebrate marriages, may be removed. The Synod further appointed a cominittee to draft a petition to be submitted at a future diet. (7.) Jurisdictiont of Presbyteries, (a.) Mr. Cameron's Case. Toronto, 1849, p. 9. — In conformity with the recommen- dation of the Committee of Bills and Overtures, the Synod took up a reference irom the Presbytery of Perth, for advice respecting their procedure in the case of Mr. James Y. Cameron, missionary from the Free Church of Scotland, now labouring within their bounds, who had declined the jurisdiction of the Presbytery, when called to account for his conduct. Mr. Fraser and Mr. Duncan, ministers, appeared in behalf of the Presbytery, and gave a full account of the case, reading extracts ^, IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I 11.25 m 125 ■ 40 ■ 2.2 US us kS H2.0 ■ u UUu ^1^ 4^ ^4^-^ 9 Kiotografiric Sdences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STRICT WEBSTIR.N.Y. 145M (716) 872-4503 ^^^^ '^ ^>^ '/. ^ <" 72 from the minutes of the Presbytery, and other relative documents. They also stated that Mr. Cameron had been apprised that the Presbytery were to refer the case to the Synod. The Clerk of Synod stated that he had received a note from Mr. Cameron, now in Toronto, intimating that he was not to appear in the Synod, and enclosing a letter to the Synod, to be read in the event of his case being taken up. This letter was read setting forth in substance that the writer declines the jurisdiction of the Presbytery of Perth, on the ground of his being a missionary from the Free Church of Scotland, and that he can acknowledge the jurisdiction of any Presbytery in this Province only in the event of its being declared by this Synod and by the Colonial Committee of the Free Church by whom he was sent out, that he is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this Church. After deliberation the following resolution was adopted : — The Synod sustain the reference from the Presbytery of Perth, approve of their conduct in asserting the unquestionable jurisdiction of the courts of this Church over missionaries designated to it by other Churches, and duly received ; enjoin Mr. Cameron to submit himself forthwith to the authority of the Presbytery of P'3rth, and instruct said Presbytery to proceed in the case according to the laws of the Church : — The Clerk to furnish the Presbytery of Perth and Mr. Cameron respectively with extracts of the deliverance. 1849, p. 13. — Certain communications were transmitted by the Committee on Bills from Mr. J. Y. Cameron, — the Synod having been informed of the tenor of these, declined to receive them, on the ground that the Synod have already pronounced judgment on the subject to which such communications refer, and have authoris- ed the Presbytery of Perth to deal with Mr. Cameron's case. The Synod farther agreed to instruct said Presbytery to meet in Toronto during the present sessions, and to cite Mr. Cameron to appear before them. Mr. McKenzie, and Mr. Robb, ministers ; and Mr.»McLellan and Mr. Heron, elders, were appointed to act as assessors with the Presbytery in this case. 1849, p. 18. — The Synod took up a reference from the Presby- tery of Perth, for advice in the case of Mr. J. Y. Cameron. 73 There was read an extract from the minutes of the Presbytery of Perth, of date the 25th June, bearing, that the Presbytery had cited Mr. Cameron ; that he had appeared, and had refused to ac- quiesce in the deliverance of the Synod, enjoining him to submit to the authority of the Presbytery of Perth. The Synod after rea- soning, adopted the following deliverance : — The Synod sustain the reference — declare that Mr. Cameron shall no longer be employed as a missionary, nor be entitled to any of the privileges of a probationer of this Church, and instruct the Clerk to report the whole case to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland. \ (b.) Case of Mr. Finlay. Kingston, 1851, p. 18. — A reference from the Presbytery of Brockville in regard to Mr. Finlay was taken up, extracts from the Records of the Presbytery of Brockville were read, and Mr. McMurray was heard in explanation of the reference. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to sustain the re- ference and instruct the Presbytery of Kingston, within whose bounds it is understood that Mr. Finlay is now residing, to deal with him as to his position during the last year, inasmuch as from the statement before the Synod, there is the appearance of irregu- larity on his part, and a neglect of the due recognition of the authority of the Presbytery where he was at the time residing. (c.) Erasure of Settion Minutes. Toronto, 1859, p. 25. — The Synod took up a reference from the Presbytery of Ottawa, involving the question whether the Presbytery had the power to erase a minute of session after said minute had been attested by the Presbytery. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to sustain the reference, and declare that the Presbytery may, on cause shown, act as they may judge best in such a case subject to the review of the superior court. (8.) Case of Mclntyre and Sutherland of Mosa. Kingston, 1849, p. 9. — The Synod took up a petition from Donald Mclntyre, of Mosa, against Mr. Sutherland, minister of Eckfrid and Mosa. 74 It was agreed, in confonnity with the recommendation of the Committee on Bills and Overtures, to refer the petition to a committee. 1849, p. 18. — The Synod called for the Report of the committee, on the petition of Donald Mclntyre. A Report was given in by Mr. Meldrum, and the same was sustained ; and the Synod, on the ground of the committee's conviction that the petitioner had been treated injudiciously by Mr. Sutherland, agreed to remit the whole case to the Presbytery of London, with instructions to meet at Mosa, at an early day, to call all parties before them, and proceed according to the laws of the Church. Toronto, 1850, p. 14. — The Synod took up the complaint of Donald Mclntyre, of Mosa, against the deliverance of the Pres- bytery of London, in the case as remitted to said Presbytery at the last meeting of Synod. After deliberation, the Synod, in conformity with the recommendation of the Committee on Bills and Overtures, agreed to refer the case to a committee, with in- structions to report a deliverance in the matter.^ 1850, p. 20. — The committee on the case of Donald Mclntyre's complainant against the Presbytery of London, gave in a Report, which was received and sustained ; and the Synod, in conformity with the recommendation of the same, adopted the following deliverance : — That the Presbytery of London appear to have paid all dua attention to the charges brought against Mr. Sutherland by D. Mclntyre, and had unanimously found them frivolous ; that D. Mclntyre had precipitately left the meeting of Presbytery, at which his case was under consideration, before its close, and that no advantage whatever had been taken of his ignorance of forms of court ; and that his conduct in the whole case is vexatious, and that he be admonished by the Moderator of Synod. On Mr. Mclntyre's name being called, it was found that he had left the Synod. (9.) Reference in the cote of Drs. Bums and Willis. Hamilton, 1853, p. 9. — The Synod then took up a reference 75 from the Presbytery of Toronto, in regard to a memorial from the congregation of Knox's Church, Toronto, relating to certain evidence given by Dr. Willis before the Police Court in Toronto, affecting the character of their Pastor, Dr. Burns. Various papers connected with the reference having been read, the Synod agreed to sustain the reference in the special circumstances of the case, and refer it to a committee to consider the whole matter, confer with the individuals interested if they shall see cause, and report at a future diet ; the committee to consist of — Mr. Bayne, convener, &c. 1853, p. 15. — The committee appointed to consider the refer- ence from the Presbytery of Toronto, presented their Report, which was of the following tenor : — The committee having conferred with the I*resbytery of Toronto, and with Drs. Burns and Willis, and ascertained definitely all the facts of the case brought before them in the reference, viz. : — 1 . What were the words actually used by Dr. Willis in the evidence to which the memorial from Knox's congregation related. 2. What was the meaning Dr. Willis actually wished to express in giving that evidence. 3. Why Dr. Willis delayed so long to explain his meaning, after he found that misapprehension regard- ing it prevailed. 4. Why his explanation when given was so defective, and 5. What had been the action of Dr. Burnp, which led to the evidence given by Dr. Willis. (All which particulars will be found fully brought out in the minutes of the committee herewith given in.) And having considered what seemed best fitted to do justice to the individual parties concerned, and to purge the Church of the scandal which had been caused by the whole case, agreed to recommend the following deliverance for the adoption of the Synod : — I. In the first place, the Synod rejoice to find that Dr. Willis distinctly disclaims ever having meant to charge Dr. Burns with falsehood or perjury in the sense of swearing to a known untruth, aa appears by the minutes of committee. T6 II. While the Synod rejoice that the evidence of Dr. Willis as explained by himself, relieves Dr. Burns from the heavy charge, under which it must have been so painful for him to appear to lie, even for a short time, of falsehood and perjury, (in the ordinary sense of the term,) they feel constrained to express their deep regret that Dr. Willis appears to have been not only unfortunate but very unguarded in the selection of the language he employed to express hi^ ideas on a subject so delicate as the character of a brother ; and moreover, that without sufficient reason, he delayed to make the explanation which was plainly due both to Dr. Bums and to the cause of religion after he knew, or had reason to sus- pect, the misinterpretation which had been put upon his testimony ; and still further, that when he did profess to explain, his explan- ation was not of that frank, distinct, and friendly nature which the circumstances of the case called for. But further, the Synod in pronouncing this opinion about the action of Dr. Willis, feel called upo.n to put on record their sense of the imprudence of Dr. Burns in the case which led to the evidence given by Dr. Willis, viz. : his bringing an individual before the Police Court on insufficient legal evidence : though they cannot regard this as furnishing an excuse for the conduct of Dr. Willis. III. The Synod do not feel called upon to enter upon the consi- deration of the question, how far Dr. Willis's charges against Dr. Bums as explained by himself, are well or ill-founded ; inasmuch as they do not charge any particular act of moral delinquency against Dr. Burns, and are such that the satisfactory investigation of them is, from the very nature of the case, impossible. rV". The explanations given by Dr. Willis having certainly lessened the breach which the naked language of Dr. Willis, was fitted to produce, the Synod trust that Dr. Bums and Dr. Willis will be enabled to consider the causes of difference still existing between them, in a christian spirit, and will endeavour, as far as possible, to come to a mutual good understanding in regard to these. In conclusion, the committee looking upon the scandal caused by the occurrences, which have led to this investigation, as fitted 77 to shake the confidence of their people in the College, on the efficiency of which, the prosperity of our Church so much depends, would respectfully recommend to the Synod, to have special regard to this in all their actions about the College. On motion made and seconded, it was resolved to sustain the Report, and adopt as the deliverance of Synod in this case, the deliverance embodied in the Report of the committee. 1853, p. 18. — On motion made and seconded it was resolved: — That the minutes of the proceedings of committee on the re- ference from the Presbytery of Toronto, their Report and the deliverance of the Synod, be published in full, and that Messrs. Young, Irvine, Wightman, Het^ning, and McMurrich, be ap- pointed a committee to carry out this resolution. (10.) Sarnia Case — Defamation of Character. Toronto, 1859, p. 9. — The Synod proceeded to take up appeal of the Church Session of St. Andrew's Church, Sarnia, against a finding of the Presbytery of London, in reference to a charge of defamation of character between two members of said Church. The papers in the case having been read, the following motions were duly submitted : — 1. It was moved by Mr. A. F. Kemp, seconded by Mr. G. Cheyne That the Synod proceed to hear parties in the case. 2. It was moved by Mr. W. J. McKenzie, seconded by Mr. D. Wardrope: — That a committee of five members be appointed to meet at Sarnia to cite and hear parties, and finally adjudicate in the case. 3. It was moved by Mr. McLaren, seconded by Dr. Irvine, — That the case be referred to a select committee, to mature a decision and report to the Synod at an early day. On a division Mr. McLaren's motion was carried, and in terms of it the Synod appointed a committee to mature a decision and report to the Synod on an early day. Mr. T. McPherson asked leave to enter his dissent from the action of Synod in the matter of the appeal of the Church Session of Sarnia, against finding of the Presbytery of London. 78 i ' ^• On motion of Mr. J. Qillespie, seconded by Dr. Burns, it was agreed, that Mr. McPherson be allowed to reoord his dissent. This he did accordingly. 1859, p. 17. — The Synod called for the Report of the com- mittee on the appeal of the Church Session of Sarnia, against a finding of the Presbytery of London. The same was given in , by Mr. Topp, Convener, viz : The Report was to the effect that, the committee had met with all parties connected with the case, and that all cause of complaint between the two original parties had been now removed, and that the committee recommended that it would be for edification, that the minutes, both of the Session and Presbytery in the case, should be expunged from their respective records. The Synod sustained the Report, and resolved in terms thereof. The judgment of the Synod was intimated to the parties interested. (11.) Mr. .Andrews' Case — Fama, Toronto, 1859, p. 11. — The Synod then took up dissent and complaint of Mr. F. Andrews, against a finding of the Presbytery of Cobourg, and also a reference from the Presbytery of Cobourg in connection with the same case The Synod accordingly appointed a committee to consider the case and report. 1859, p. 18. — The Synod called for the Report of the commit- tee appointed to consider the dissent and complaint of Mr. F. Andrews, against a finding of the Presbytery of Cobourg, and the reference from the Presbytery of Cobourg. The Report was given in by Dr. Burns, and read. The Report recommended that the Synod dismiss the complaint, and sustain the reference, and that the Synod should instruct the Presbytery of Cobourg to dis- solve the tie between Mr. Andrews and the congregation. TRe following motions were then submitted :-^— 1. It was moved by Mr. W. B. Clark, and seconded, — That the Synod adopt the Report of the committee, in so far as regards the dissent and complaint, and the recommendation to Mr. Andrews to resign his charge, bat that in the event of Mr. Andrews not 79 complying with the rocommendation, the Synod instruct the Pres- bytery to deal with Mr. Andrews with reference to the charge against him, and, if they see cause, proceed against him by libel. 2. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Burns, seconded by J. W. Smith, — That the Report be received, and its recommendations adopted, and a remit made to the Presbytery in terms thereof. .3. It was moved also in amendment by Dr. Willis, seconded by Mr. Gillespie, — That the Synod receive the Report, approve the diligence of the committee, adopt their recommendations on the subject of the complaint, sustain the reference, and remit to the Presbytery of Cobourg to expiscate the matters affecting the con- gregation of Otonabee, or the minister, and if satisfied that there is ground for proceeding by libel, that they proceed in the case according to the laws of the Church. On a division, the amendment by Dr. Burns and that by Dr. Willis were put against each other, when that by Dr. Willis was carried. Thereafter, the motion of Mr. Clark, and the amendment of Dr. Willis were put to the house, when Mr. Clark's motion was carried, and the Synod adopted it as their deliverance. Hamilton, 1860, p. 10. — The Synod proceeded to take up a reference from the Presbytery of Cobourg, in connection with the case of Mr. Andrews. The papers connected with the case were read, including a memorial from Mr. Andrews. Messrs. John Smith and Laing appearei for the Presbytery of Cobourg, Mr. Andrews for himself, and Mr. Anderson for the congregation of Otonabee. Mr. Smith and Mr. Laing were heard f / the part of the Pres- bytery of Cobourg, in explanation of the r'^'erence. Thereafter, the Synod proceeded to hear Mr. Anderson on the part of the congregation, and Mr. Andrews for himself and various questions were put to the parties. 1860, p. 14. — The Synod continued consideration of the refe- rence from the Presbytery of Cobourg. The following motions were submitted : — 1. It was moved by Mr. J. Laing, seconded by Mr. W. T, Macmullen, — That the reference be sustained, and a Commission 80 of Synod appointed to visit the congregations of Keene and Westp wood, to make further inquiry, and finally to dispose of the matter. 2. It was moved in amendment by Principal Willis, and sec- onded, — That the Synod sustain the reference from the Presby- tery of Cobourg, find that the Synod has not before it materials for a final judgment in this case, to warrant a dissolution of the pastoral relationship between the minister and congregation of Otonabee, especially in the summary way pointed to in the refe- rence. At same time recal the judgment of the Presbytery on the question whether there is or is not ground of libel ; but inasmuch as most of the offences charged were not alleged till long after the fact, and under circumstances which admit of the supposition that the former were aggravated if not originated by pn ce, the Synod appoint a Commission to visit Otonabee to complete the expiscation of the case, deal as may seem best, and make an end of the matter, either by accepting Mr. Andrews' resignation, or accepting such mutual expressions of regret, and of restored con- fidence, as may give hope of the pastoral connection being conti- nued with edification ; or finally, if there appear ground for libel, that the Commission shall so conclude, reporting its judgment to the Presbytery of Cobourg, to which this notification shall be a warrant for proceeding according to the rules of this Church. 3. It was also moved by Mr. J. Gillespie, seconded by Mr. Wilson, — That the Synod having read the documents, and heard parties in the case, dismiss the reference. Finding, however, from the papers in the case, as well as from the parties at the bar, that indiscretions have taken place on the part of Mr. Andrews, and irregularities on the part of the Presbytery of Cobourg, the Synod admonish all parties concerned to follow after the things which make for peace, and the things whereby one may edify another. 4. It was 'also moved by Mr. Kemp, and seconded, — That the Synod having heard parties and read documents, sustain the reference, without approving of the proceeding of the Presbytery in the case, and find that Mr. Andrews has acted with a want of due regard to the character of a father in the ministry, and further, while the Synod have no evidence that the allegations of 81 an affidavit submitted arc true, yet it appears that Mr. Andrews* has not boon sufficiently circumspect in his conduct towards the person therein concerned. On a division boinp; called for, the amendment by Mr. Kemp and that by Mr. Gillespie wore put to the house, when a niajdrity supported Mr. Kemp's amendment. Mr. Kemp's amendment was again put to the house with the amendment by Dr. Willis, wlicn Mr. Kemp's carried. The original motion and Mr. Kemp's amendment were then put to the house, when there voted for the amendment 45, and for the motion 54. The motion was accord- ingly declared to be carried, and in terms thereof the Synod up- pointed the following Commission to proceed to visit the congre- gations of Keene and Westwood, make further inquiry, and finally dispose of the matter — Dr. Willis, Messrs. Topp, Kemp, Scott, J. K. Smith, Dr. Irvine, Mr. Gillespie, Mr. T. McPherson, Mr. Wilson, Mr. A. Smith, Mr. J. McMurrich, Mr. Sherwood, and 31 r. Geo. Robertson — Dr. Willis, convener, or in his absence, Mr. Topp ; five to be a quorum. EcoL. & Miss. Record, 1860, p. 174. — The Special Commis- sion of Synod, appointed to proceed to Keene and Westwood, met by the call of the convener on the Slst July, and continued its sitting during that day and the greater part of the following. There were present Dr. Willis, convener, Messrs. Topp, Scott and Gillespie, ministers ; and Messrs. McMurrich and Andrew Smith, elders. Mr. Reid, Synod Clerk, was present, and acted as Clerk to the Commission. After hearing all -parties, the Presbytery of Cobourg, Mr. Andrews, and representatives of both sections in the congregation, both those attached to the ministry of Mr. Andrews, and those who do not attend on his ministry, and after visiting both branches of the United Congregation — Keene and Westwood, and receiv- ing all the evidence that was to be obtained, the Commission unanimously adopted the following as their deliverance : — The Commission having heard parties in the case, and having, after full investigation of all the circumstances connected with it, given the opportunity to any one interested to make whatever p 82 Htatcmont ho might deein relevant, and fitted to bring out the truth find: — 1. That thoro were Huffioiont grounds to justify the Pres- bytery of Cobourg in taking action in thin case. 2. That the charges, against Mr. Andrews may Ix; resolved substantially into those, viz : acts of indiscretion and unbecoming levity of a peculiarly offensive kind ; disregard of the authority of the Presbytery, and indifference as to its actings in his case;- and arbitrariness of procedure in the management of the affairs of the Session, along with a want of respect for the constitutional rights of its members. 3. That whilst the Commission arc of opinion that some of the particular acts specified in these charges have not been borne out by satisfactory evidence to the extent alleged, yet, in regard to others, they have been so established, by ample testimony, as to force upon the Commission the unanimous and decided conviction that the conduct of Mr. Andrews has been inconsistent with his character and profession, calculated to hindey his real usefulness in the congregation, and to defeat the ends of Presbyterial order and discipline. 4. That in consequence, whilst the great body of the people still express their confidence in Mr. Andrews, and their attachment to him and to his ministry, a majority of the Session, and a con- siderable portion of the members and adherents in both stations under his care have become alienated from him, and have in several instances ceased to attend on his ministrations. 5. That the proceedings of the Presbytery of Cobourg, in dealing with this case, have, either from a desire to act tenderly towards their brother, or from tardiness of action, failed to bring out its various aspects with sufficient precision, and have not beea marked throughout by that regard to regularity, and to the laws of the Church, which would have been desirable. 6. That after prayerful and deliberate consideration of the whole case, the Commission do not feel themselves warranted to take or recommend such measures as might tend to the dissolution of the pastoral tie, but resolve : — 88 1. That Mr. Andrews bo affoctionatoly, but Holomnly acbno- nislicMl in rot>;anl to his past biihuviour, and (Mitrcatod to n«aiiitain greater circunispcctness in his conduct, to abstain from the very appearance of evil, to avoid all just grounds of oflfenco, so that the interests of the Church and cause of Jesus Christ may not huffer thnmgh liim, and to devote himself with increased earne.>t- ness and zeal to promote the spiritual welfare of the flock com- mitted to liis caro. 2. That as the Commission, whilst anxious to heal the][present divisions in the congregation and to restore unanimity, yet feel that respect is duo to the conscientious convictions of those who have withdrawn from the ministrations of Mr. Andrews, the Presbytery of Cobourg be empowered to make provision in the meantime, if required, for supplying them with ordinances. 3. That the Moderator of the Commission be appointed now to admonish 3Ir. Andrews in their presence; and further to preach in the Churches of Keeno and Westwood, on Sabbatii the 5th day of August, and thereafter to read this their deliverance to the people, accompunying the same with such counsels as he may deem suitable in the present distracted condition of the congrcg.'>. tion, and as may, through the blessing of God, tend to produce in all concerned, a state of mind and feeling becoming the Gospel of Christ. (12.) Indiscriminate traffic in intoxicating liquors. (a) Cots Street Church Session, Montreal — 1st, Case. Kingston, 1847, p. 21. — The Synod had transmitted through the Committee of Bills and Overtures, a reference from the Presby- tery of Montreal respecting two memorials from various indi- viduals, members or adherents of the Cotd Street Congregation, complaining of the actings of the Session of said congregation in keeping back persons from Communion with the Church on the ground of trafficking in wine and spirituous liquors. Mr. Leishman appeared for the Presbytery of Montreal, and read extracts from the minutes of Presbytery, also the memorials of the parties who brought the case before the Presbytery, also extracts from the minutes of the Session of Cotd Street Church — 84 \ P^i! He stated that the Presbytery had referred the case simpUciter to the Synod, because of its importance to the whole Church. The Synod sustained the reference, and as it involved a com- plaint against the Session of Montreal, it was agreed that the Ses- sion should be sisted as a party. Parties being called, no appearance was made for the memo- rialists. Mr. Redpath appeared for the Session of Cot^ Street Church, and spoke at great length in explanation and defence of the Session. Several members addressed the Synod. The Synod resumed the consideration of the reference from the Presbytery of Montreal : It was moved by 3Ir. Gordon and seconded by Mr. McLean, viz : — The Synod having considered the reference cordially ap- prove of the eflForts, which it appears from the records of Session, are being made by the office-bearers of the congregation +0 secure purity and spirituality and a right standard of christian qualifica- tion in candidates for admission to the membership of the Church. The Synod further approve of all right means being taken by Kirk Sessions to counteract every influence injurious to the Church, arising from the use of intoxicating drinks and the traffic in them. v^^ The Synod encourage and earnestly recommend to this and all other Church Sessions to use all possible tenderness, prudence, and faithfulness, in dealing with applicants for admission to mem- bership, whenever there appears anything in their calling or habits adverse to the glory of God, opposed to the interests of the Re- deemer's Kingdom, and detrimental to the prosperity of the con- gr^ation whose membership is claimed. The Synod, at the dame time recommend, that instead of any general rule or special test being applied which might give, or seem to give temperance, or any other branch of Christian duty, an undu3 or exclusive pre-eminence, each case should be dealt with on its own merits ; and that in this view, wherever any dif- ficulties may occur connected with the use of intoxicating liquors, or the traffic in them, the Synod recommend to Sessions carefully to investigate and put on record the whole circumstances of each particular case, so that the grounds of their judgment in admit- ting or rejecting the candidate may clearly appear. 1 V • any or ealt 85 Mr. Bayno moved in amendment, seconded by Mr. McMillan : The Synod having considered the reference from the Presbytery of Montreal, and heard the statements of the parties concerned, commend the zeal of the Session of Cote Street congre setting forth his views of the application made for the organization of a new congregation ; also the memorial presented to the Synod on behalf of the original petitioners by Mr. Hossack. Mr. Leishman, on behalf of the Presbytery of Montreal, stated that the difficulties and importance of the case, with the bear- ings which it has on the general interests of the Church, led the Presbytery to make this reference. The Synod sustained the reference and agreed to hear parties. No appearance was made for Mr. Clugston. Mr. John Simpson Hossack, of Quebec, appeared for the memo- rialists, and addressed the Synod on their behalf, and gave expla- nations in answer to questions of members. Parties being removed, various members addressed the House, when the following motion was submitted by Mr. Bayne, and seconded by Mr. Fraser, — 95 Tlic Synod havinj* cnnsidered the reference from the Presby. tcry (»f Montreal with res|K'ct to the propostul erection of ii new pastoral churrr. J. W. Smith :- - 1. Tliat the Synod dismiss the dissent and comiihiint and susliil>ri the action of the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa in the niati.if. It was moved by Mr, McTavish, seconded by Professor Yoiui^ : 2. That the Synod sustain the dissent and complaint, disapprove of the decision of the Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa com- plained of, at the same time recommend the Presbytery to use all means in their power to obtain for Mr. Melville, payment of the arrears of stipend due to him. Mr. Clark's motion was carried by a large majority. Hamilton, 1800, pp. 13-2G. — The Synod took up a memorial from Mr. Andrew Melville, minister at Spencerville, formerly at Pembroke. The memorial was read. On motion made and second- ed it was referred to a committee. The committee appointed to consider the memorial of Mr. A. Melville, presented a Report, when on motion made and seconded, it was agreed : — That the Synod sustain the Report, and strongly recommend that the two Presbyteries of Brockville and Ottawa shall use such eflForts as they may deem necessary, for the purpose of liipiidating the arrears due to Mr. Melville by the congregation of Pembroke, dividing the amount between them according to the ratio of settled charges in each Presbytery. (A) Synodical Collections. Hamilton, 1858, p. 15. — The Synod took up a memorial from the Congregation of Walpole, with reference to the Synodical collections. On motion made and seconded the Synod remitted the memorial to the Presbytery of Hamilton, instructing them to deal with the congregation of Walpole by deputation or otherwise, to instruct them as to their duty to carry out Synodical appoint- ments, at the same timo to deal with them in a tender and judic- ious spirit, with the view of removing any existing difl&culties. (i) Presbyteriet to examine Session Record. Hamilton, 1853, p. 19. — On motion made and seconded, it was resolved : That whereas it appears from several of the Pres- bytery Records, that no account has been taken of the examina- tion of Session Records, Presbyteries be enjoined as they hereby are for the future to have Session Records annually examined. 110 CHAPTER IV. ADMISSION OF MIVISTBaS FROM OTHER 0HUR0QE8. 1 — Interim regulations. Kingston, 18U, p. 11.— Tho Synod resolved to receive any minister now on tho Roll of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connexion with tlio Church of Scotland, and in good standing in said Synod, who shall within two months of this date signify in writing to the Moderator or Clerk of any of the Presby- teries of this Church his adherence to either of the Protests made by the members of this Synod in withdrawing from tho aforesaid Synod. 1844, p. 26. — Tho Synod had under consideration an overture respecting the admitting into this Church of preachers and ministers from other Churches,when, after deliberation, the Synod unanimous- ly passed tho following Act, willing the same to continue in force until a m ijority of Presbyteries shall call for its being altered or res- cinded,or until the Synod shall alter or rescind the same. (This act was amended in the Synod at Cobourg 1845.) CoBOuaa, 184:5, p. 46. — The Synod called for Reports of Pres. byteries on the Interim Act respecting the admission of ministers from other Churches, when there were produced and read Reports on said Act from the Presbyteries of Cobourg and of Hamilton. The Act was read over, and the emendations suggested by the Presbytery of Hamilton were considered and part of them adopted, as were also the emendations suggested by diflferent members, when the following committee were appointed to embody the whole in one draft, and submit the same to the Synod, viz., the Moderator, Mr. Gale; Mr. Stark, Mr. Bayne, ministers; and Mr. Kennedy, elder. Ill 1845, p. 40. — The ortmmittoo for prepfirinj? tx draft of the Act for the lulmiflsion of ministers fmm other Churches, nccordinij; to tho emendations on the same adopted by the Synod, submitted a draft, which was considered and amended, and finally passed. [This Act was farther amended in 1846, and again in 1847 ns follows.] 2 — Act /or the admiasion of Mintaters and Liccntiitca, 1847, p. 18. — The ministers and licentiates of C'hurchcfl strictly and intimately in connection with this Church and who hIuiII have come in the way of orderly translation, or shall have been expressly designated or commissioned as minist<>rs or a^ missionaries, by such Churches to this Church, shall on application to any I'rcsby tery and on producing the proper documentary evidence, be at once received and admitted as ministers and probationers of this Churci And that in respect to all otliers making application to any Presbytery for admission into the Church, and produciug at the time of such application satisfactory testimonials of their good and regular standing in the Churches with which tliey have prcvicusly been connected, they shall be dealt with as the Presbytery may see fit, in the way of private conference, examination, and loaring them preach, with a view of fully ascertaining their personiu piety, sound- ness in the faith, their ministerial gifts and efficiency, and their pru- dence and propriety of deportment; and when the Presbytery shall deem it to bo necessary for greater satisfaction in regard to any or all of these points, they shall correspond with parties who may be able to communicate the information required as to the ap- plicants; and that when the Presbytery shall have been fully sat- isfied, and are agreed to record their satisfaction, they shall cause circular letters containing duly certified copies of such deliverance, with reference to the specific grounds of it, to be transmitted to the Synod Clerk, as also to the several other Presby- teries ; that these Presbyteries shall record a deliverance thereon and transmit a copy of such deliverance without delay to the Synod Clerk, who shall lay these documents before the Synod at the first stated meeting thereof; and in the event of the deliverance of Pres- bteries being favourable they shall hear the applicant preach, and if they deem it L ommittee to issue an affect- ionate and urgent appeal to Deacoiis' Courts, managers or trus- tees, to consider their duty in regard to the support of ministers in an adequate manner and remit to Presbyteries to adopt such measures by visitation O"' M.iiorwise as may tend to bring this mat- ter fully before the notice of congregations: the connuittee to consist of Mes£' 's. Shaw, convener, McMurrich, Henuing, McLel- lan and Andrew Smith. 140 Montreal, 1855. p. 20 — The Synod then took up an overture on the subject of the support of the ministry, brought in by the elders attending the meeting of Synod. The Synod sustained the overture, and renewed the recommendation of last year in regard to the increase of the stipends of ministers in a rate commensurate with the greatly enhanced cost of living. The Synod also recom- mended all congregations to make arrangements for defraying the expenses of their ministers and ruling elders, when attending the meeting of Synod. London, 1856. p. 20. — Mr. Ferrier on the part of the elders attending the Synod presented a paper on the subject of the support of the ministry. On motion made and seconded, it was resolved, — That the Synod receive the paper prepared by the elders on the subject of ministerial support, approve its recommendations, direct *o it be printed in the Record, and instruct Presbyteries to use dili- gence in seeing that the recommendations it embodies be carried into effect, especially the recommendation that £150 be the minimum annual stipend of each minister. 9. — Erection of Manses. Montreal, 1855. p. 19 — The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Toronto on the subject of Manses. The Synod having considered the overture agreed to sustain it, and in terms of it instructed Presbyteries to correspond with the various congregations under their care, that have as yet no manses for their ministers, urging on them the propriety of taking prompt action in the premises, and to report at next Synod their progress in the matter. Kingston, 1857. p. 17. — The Synod then took up an overture from the elders on the subject of Manses. The overture was in the following terms : — The elders of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, taking into their serious consideration the small number of Manses, compared with the number of Churches and congregations now organized, and likely to be hereafter organized, having regard also to the limited '1: Hi' Ire in ' 141 amount of stipend allowed to ministers of this Church — in many cases not amounting to the minimum already recommended — and holding it most desirable that every minister should have a Manse in connection with his Church, and, where practicable in country places a small glebe ; — would impress on the Synod the propriety of their giving such injunction or deliverance to the Presbyteries and congregations on this subject, as may induce them to take consid- erate action on so important a subject. Your memorialists would suggest that congregations that may not be in circumstances to build Manses at once, should at least endeavour to acquire sites, and this they would particularly impress upon new stations, knowing by experience how much easier it is to acquire land in a new settlement, than some years after. (Signed) A. D. Ferrier, James Court. The Synod unanimously resolved to approve of this overture, and to call the attention of Presbyteries to the important matters therein set forth, and direct the overture to be printed in the Record^ with the view of bringing the matter more extensively un- der the notice of the members of the Church. 8. — Expenses of Ministers and Elders at Church Courts. The Synod took up an overture from the elders in attendance on the meeting of Synod in regard to the importance of congregations bearing the expenses of ministers in attendeng meeting of Presby- tery and Synod. It was unanismously agreed by the Synod to ap- prove of the overture, and to express their sense of the considerate spirit which ha( led to the overture before the house. The Synod in terms of the overture, strongly recommend to congregations to make provision for meeting the expenses both of ministers and el- ders in attending meetings of Synod and Presbytery, (vid. 1855, p. 20.) 142 CHAPTER VI. ON MISSIONS. I. HOME MISSIOX SCHEME. 1. — Home Mission Committee appointed. KrNOSTON,1844, p. 12. — The Synod instructed the Commission to give their attention to a *' Home Mission Scheme." Commission, Minutes Eccl. & Miss. Record, Sept. 1844 , p. 12. On the subject of Home Missions the Commission resolved. — That Presbyteries be instructed to appoint Home Mission Com- mittees in their several bounds and exert themselves to establish and maintain a fund for Home Missionary labours. — visit their several missionary fields, divide them into convenient districts and report annually to the Synod on such topics as these : — The num- ber of missionary districts and stations, their condition as to reli- gious ordinances, the number of adherents and members of our Church in them, engagements made towards the support of mission- aries. — The number of such and of catechists employed by the Presbyteries. 2. — Instructions to H. M. Committee. Toronto, 1844, p. 36. — A General Home Mission Committee was appointed. And it was agreed that the committee be instructed to prepare a scheme of regulations for the guidance of Presbyteries and report the same to the Commission for their sanction. It was also agreed that while it is left to Presbyteries to direct mission- aries within their own 1 unds, and to provide for their maintenance, the committee be empowered to determine to what Presbyteries, missionaries shall be sent, and that Presbyteries be instructed to make reports of the missions within their bounds to the convener of the committee, on or before the 1st day of May next. 143 t CoBOURO, 1845, p. 45. — Mr. Gale read a Report from the ITome Mission Committee. Mr. Redpath gave copious details respecting the operations of a Missionary Committee in the bounds of the Pres- byter;: n" Montreal. Mr. Redpath, as commissioned by the French Canacii::.! Missionary Society, gave an account of the operations of that Society. Mr. Leishman and Mr. Steele, missionaries, gave an account of their labours. Mr. Arnot also addressed the Synod at considerable length on the subject of his mission to this coun- try. It was moved by Mr. Alexander seconded by Mr. Reid, and unanimously agreed to: — That the Home Mission Report be received and that Mr. Gale be requested to revise the same and publish the whole or an abstract of it in the Record as he. may see fit; also that the thanks of the Synod be tendered through the Moderator to Mr. Gale for the attention and labour bestowed by him on the business of this committee. The Moderator accord- ingly communicated the thanks of the Synod to Mr. Gale. 1845, p. 63. — The Synod had their attention directed to the recommendations respecting the prosecution of Home Missions issued by the Home Mission Committee, and published in the Record for March, 1845, p. 58, and the Synod approved of the same. Hamilton, 1846, p. 78 — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Home Missions. The Report was read by Mr. Gale, Convener. Reports were also read from the Presbyteries of Montreal, Toronto, Kingston, Cobourg and Hamilton, and list- ened to with great interest. The Moderator introduced Mr. McLachlan, deputy from the Free Church. Mr. McLachlan addressed the Synod and congre- gation, giving an account of the Home Missionary operations of the Free Church of Scotland, and of his own labours in Canada since his arrival ; he concluded with moving the adoption of the Report. The motion was seconded and unauimously agreed to. 1846, p. 82. — The Synod, on motion made and seconded, unanimously sustained the overture on Home Missions, and adopted the following resolutions : — i t I J J'; I 144 1. That the Committee be instructed to prepare and publish a digest of the Home Mission Report. 2. That the overture be referred to the committee, with instruc- tions to bring the various suggestions annexed to it before the Colo- nial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, in such form as they may see fit. .3. That Presbyteries be recommended to carry ^ut according to suggestions formerly issued by the Home Mission Committee, the scheme for arranging the missionary field within their several bounds into missionary districts and stations ; such districts to be placed under the superintendence of a minister of the Presby- tery. 4. That the Home Mission Committee be authorised to distri- bute such missionaries as may be at the disposal of the Church according to the wants of the several Presbyteries ; to oflFer suggestions from time to time for conducting Home Missions and obtaining reports from them, the missionaries being subject to the direction of the several Presbyteries during their residence within their respective bounds. 3. — Home Mission Scheme re-modelled. Kingston, 1847, p. 11. — The Synod received through the Com- mittee of Bills and Overtures, an overture for the remodelling of the Home Mission Scheme, with a view to the prosecution of mis- sionary operations throughout the land with greater vigour, unity, and efficiency. The Synod heard from all the Presbyteries, through their several Clerks or other members. Reports respecting the extent of the destitution of ordinances in their several bounds, and the missionary operations conducted therein for the past year, appoint a committee to draft a series of resolutions for remodelling the Homo Mission Scheme. (I.) Recommendationt to Presbyteries anent H. yiission. 1847, p. 30. — The Synod called for the Repoi the com- mittee to whom the overture respecting the prosecution of Home Missionary operations, the Report of the Home Missionary Com- mittee, and the overture for an Agent for the schemes of the > - 145 le le Church had been referred. The Report was ^iven in by Mr. Gale, together with a series of resolutions recornmeuded for the adop- tion of the Synod. The Report waa received, and the resolutions liaving l>eon read and considered seriatim, and variously amended, were unaniinuusly adopted. The resolutions are as follows : — I. That the Synod adopt the following regulations, formerly issued by the Home Mission Committee, and recommend Presby- teries of the Church to use their best eiforts, in conjunction with the Home Mission Committee of the Synod, to carry the same into effect within their several bounds. 1. The Arrangement of the Misnionart/ Field. — The whole field of reli;^ious destitution, especially those Townships or Parishes which contain a considerable number of Presbyterians within their bounds, ought to be carefully considered by each Presbytery — and, accord- ing to the information derived from the several members or others, suitable localities ought to be deliberately chosen and fixed upon as Preaching Stations — these stations, including organized congrega- tions that may be vacant, ought to be grouped together as Mission- ary Districts — and each of tlie districts thus formed ought to be placed under tiie superintendence of a minister, and have a mis- sionary assigned to it as soon as the Presbytery's supply will a 'mit. The arrangement made by the Presbytery in this respect siiould, of course, be fully recorded, and it would be advantageous to pro- cure -a separate record for all such details. 2. The Orjunizatioit of Minaiowiry Stations and DiMrirfs. — It is recommended that each Presbytery, after having divided and arranged their missionary ground according to the foregoing sug- gestions, take immediate steps for the visitation of the several Preaching Stations within each of the Missionary Districts, by the ministers under whose superintendence they have been placed for the following purposes : — First, — To explain to the people connect- ed with each station the division and arrangement which the Pres- bytery has made, as above — the exertion which the Presbytticul returns before the Synod, to be inadequately supported by thtir congregations, with the view, if they see meet, to .release such ministers from their pastoral charges, and, if deemed suitable and efficient for the Home Mission Committee, that their names be added to the list of missionaries. V. That it be the duty of the Home Mission Committee to loitk out for additional suitable labourers for the Home Mission work in this land, and to correspond with other Churches, representing the existing destitution of an able Gospel ministry. VI. That it be the duty of the Home Mission Committee, in concurrence with Presbyteries, to fix the salaries of mission- aries at present in the field, and that in the hope that the Synod's Home Mission Committee may be able to obtain, at least for a time, the services of ministers of eminence and approved efficiency fur this work, that they be vested with a discretionary power to make such provision for them as circumstances may require. VII. That the Home Mission Committee, five forming a (juoruni; shall hold stated Quarterly 3Ieetings, of which Presbyteries shall be duly apprised through the Misslonnry and Ecchsiastinil Jieconf, and shall also hold a meeting during the session of Synod, to meet and consult with Presbyteries respecting the general interests of the mission, to correct the list of missionaries, and especially to take measures for the efficient supply of the more important vacant charges within their bounds. VIII. That no minister, licentiate, or probationer admitted into 150 I'' ■ the Church, unless cominj^ on the express call or invitation of a conjrrogation, shall be settled in any pastoral charj;c until he shall have laboured for one year in the Home Mission field, except by the special sanction of the Synod or Connuission. IX. That the Home Mission Committee be authorised, in con- junction with the Sustentation Board, to appoint such Ajrent or Ai;ents as they may deem necessary and suitable for promoting the effectual operation of these and other schemes of the Church — the expense incurred in such agency to be met in just proportions by the funds of t\w several schemes of the Church. X. That the following ministers and elders compose the Home Mission Committee, viz : — Mr. Wm. llintoul, Mr. James Harris, Dr. Burns, Mr. P. Gray, Mr. A. Steele, Mr. R. llobb. Professor Esson, Mr. J. Bayne, 3Ir. A. Gale, Mr. M. Y. Stark, 3Ir. Geo. Cheyne, Mr. W. Reid, Mr. W. Hamilton, Mr. Robert Reid, Mr. H. Gordon, Mr. R. Boyd, Mr. W. Leishman, Mr. T. Wardrope, and Mr. McDowell, ministers : Messrs. E. Stecn, J. Redpath, James Fraser, Wm. McMillan, George Davidson, Wm. Miller, Wm. Litster, Andrew Jeffrey, Hon. John Macdonald, Dr. Dickson, ]\Iessrs. A. McAlister, George Scott, George McNish, and John Graham, elders. Messrs. Robb and Stark to be joint Conveners, and Daniel McNab, Esq., Treasurer. XI. That as soon as any Presbytery shall have taken the pre- liminary steps respecting any applicant for admission as a minister or probationer into this Church, so as to be prepared to address the circular letters to the Presbyteries recommending the reception of such applicant, such Presbjtery shall at the same time intimate their procedure in this respect to the Home Mission Committee, that the name of such applicant may be placed on the Roll of missionaries, at the disposal of the Home Mission Committee. Toronto, 1848, p. 18. — The Report of the Home Mission Com- mittee was read by Mr. Stark, Joint convener of the committee. The Reports of the missionary operations of several Presbyteries were also read. On motion made and seconded the Report of the Home Missioii Committoe was adopted. 151 Toronto, 1S4S, p. 2fi. — Tho fuUowing delivcranco respecting Home MiwHions wuh adopted : The Synod re-appoint the committee, Mr. Robb, to bo convener, and Mr. Cheyne. secretary. And tho committee are hereby iiutho- risi'd to determine the stationing of missionaries after correspsioiis and coni;rci;ations, to sustain tlio cotninittoe to tho utmost of ihcir power in carryinf^ on this "jn-at work, in tjjc huccohs of which the prosjx'rity of tho Church, and the^lory of Christ arc so (KHpiy in- volved. Th(! Synod further instruet the Ifome Mission Commit tee to correspond with tho ('olonitil Committee of tlie Free Clinreh of Scotland — tendering; to them the thanks of the Synod for tlio valuahli! services they have rendered to the home missionary operations of this Chureli, hy the nussinn.irit'S wh(tm they have sent out and sustained amon;_'st us, aiitl transmit to them a copy of the Ue|»ort on Home Missiftns, with relative documents. Tho Synod further commend to the committee tlie early con- sideration of the case of Mr. Fettes, tho period of whose service has now nearly expired. The Synod also instruct the conimittoc to open up a con'espon- denee with the Colonial Committee of tlie General Assunibly of the l*resbyterian Clmrch in Ireland — transmittinj.' to them a copy of the Report, with such other documents as niay put tliem in poss- ession of full and correct information respectinj^ the reli^'ious con- diton of Canada, and the peculiar qualifications neces.sary in an efficient missionary labourer in this country — cordially welcoming the more full and systematic co-operation in tlie work which they have now reason to expect from that Church. The Synod also instruct the committee to inriuire into the state of the French Canadian Mission, with a view of ascertaining in what manner this Church may most advantageously and ethcient- ly assist in the work of evangelizing the French population of Lower Canada, especially commending to their immediate consider- ation the case of Mr. Black, probationer of this Church, witli the view of counselling him respecting his connection with that mis- Bion, and the propriety of his continuing that connection. The Synod appointed the following members to be the Home Mission Committee for tho ensuing year, viz., Mr. Robb, convener, Mr. Chcyne, secretary, Dr. Burns, Messrs. Gale, McKenzie, Stark, 154 Esson, Rintoul, Harris, Wipjhtman, Roger, Reid, R. Rcid, Gregjj, McMurray, Boyd, Leishraan, Wardrope, ministers ; Messrs. Red- path, James Frazer, Davidson, McMillan, Jeffrey, Honorable John MeDonald, Messrs. McLellan, Emerson, Ferrier, Burns, elders. The Synod adverting to the Home Mission Report, that several communications from the comn.Ittee, to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland had not been answered, agreed to rcfiuest the Moderator to make a respectful communication on this subject to the convener of the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland. 5. — Prccichei'Sy Licentiates, or Missionaries at disposal of II. M. Committee. Toronto, 1850. p. 27. — Mr Robb, convener of the Synod's Home Mission Committee, read the Report for the past year. After discussion, on motion made and seconded, the Synod adopted the following deliverance : — That the Report of the Home Mission Committee be sustained, and that the thanks of the Synod be given to the convenor and other members of the committee for their diligence and zeal in the important work committed to their care. That the recommendations contained in said Report, be adopted, and in particular, that all preachers licensed, or missionaries ad- mitttid from other Churches, after the meeting of Synod, shall be placed at the disposal of the Home Mission Committee, and Pres- byt«!ries an? recommended to delay inducting them into pastoral charges, except in cases of urgency, until the close of the next '^Bsion of Knox College. That the committee be instructed to make arrangements with the Superintendent of Missions, for the proper disposal of his services, so soon as he arrives in the province ; and further, that they be enjoined to use all diligence in raising contributions for the mission fund ; and that the same committee be re-appointed for the ensuing year. (The Rev. Gilbert Johnstone, now of Govan in Scotland, was expect- ed to accept of the appointment of Superintendent of Missions, but for some reason he afterwards declined the office.) 131 I 155 Kingston, 1851, 10.— The Synod then called for the Koport of the Home M: iion Cominittee, which was given in by Mr. Gale, convener of the coniniittee, and read. Rrsnlrrd, That the Report be received and approved — that the cordial thanks of the Synod be tendered to Mr. Gale, the con- vener, for the great attention which he, amongst many other pub- lic calls on his time and labour, has bestowed on this most impor- tant department of the Synod's exertions, and in regard to the recommendations of the committee, that the Synod adopt the same, and instruct the committee to be appointed to use their best exertions in carrying them out ; that the committee be also in- structed to print in the Remrd (1851,) or in such other form as they shall see fit, the Report, or portions of the same, for the in- formation of the members of the Church generally. The Home Mission Committee of Synod was appointed as fol- lows, viz : The Moderator, Mr. Young, Mr. Cheyne, Dr. Burns, Dr. Willis, Mr. Gale, Mr. Ure, Mr Lowry, Mr. J. M. Roger, Mr. MeLeod, Mr. Smith, Mr. Gregg, Mr. R. F. Burns, Mr. McMurray, Mr. Gray, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Wardrope, Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Black, Mr. Donald McKenzie, Mr. Scott, ministers; and Mr. Davidson, Mr. Fisher, Mr. McMurrich, Mr. Shaw, ^Ir. Brodic, Dr. Dickson, Mr. R. Smith, Dr. Edmondson, Dr. Maclagan, Mr. Redpath, Mr. Mc- Lellan, elders ; Mr. Gale, convener. 1851, p. 23. — The ^ynod then took up an overture on the spiritual dietitution of the country, and the expediency of applying for additional labourers from Scotland. The Synod sustained the overture, and agreed to direct the Home Mission Committee to use their best efforts to carry out this object. 6. — Presbytery Home Mission Funds. 1851, p. 20. — The Synod further enjoined Presbyteries to keep up efficiently the Presbyterial Home Mission Funds, and au- thorized the Synod's Home Mission Committee to assess upon the several Presbyteries such amounts as may be required for the pro- !' .r. kn. the Home Mission Committee, reportinsj; their operations from time to time to the convener of that committee ; and the Synod fur- ther instruct the Home Mission Committee for the ensuinir year, to correspond with Presbyteries if tliey shall see cause, in order to ascertain their views as to the adoption of means for obtaininj^ a farther supply of missionaries from the Churches in Scotland and Ireland. Toronto, 1854, p. 20.— The Synod then called for the Report of the Home Mission Connnittee. A verbal Report was given in by Mr. Ure, convener of committee, who stated that in conse- quence of the Presbytery Clerks not having given in Reports, he had not been able to frame any general Report. The Synod directed the convener to collect from Presbyteries, information in regard to their home missionary operations, and digest these Reports for publication in the Record. Montreal, 1855, p. 10. — The Synod then called for the Home Mission Report, which in the absence of the Rev. Mr. Cre, was submitted by Mr. Reid. (The Report detailed the spiritual destitution existing within the bounds of the several Presbyteries. From the statements given, it appeared that fully ninety laborers would be required in order to enable Presbyteries to respond to all the applications made to them.) The Report having been read, it was after lengthened deliberation unanimously resolved, thtit the Report be gratefully received ; that the Home Mission Committee be re-appointed, and that while tiiey renew their etforts in giving effect to the laudable scheme already in operation for obtaining ministers and missionaries from the mother country, this Court would specially urge upon the minis- ters and elders within its bounds, to increase their efforts in seek- ing out young men who may give themselves to the work of the ministry ; and, further that each Presbytery be enjoined to re- commend its settled ministers to share a portion of their labours with the vacant congregations and Mission Stations within its bounds ; and that each Presbytery be advised to hold missionary meetings annually in all the congregations within its bounds, I ta ; I i li J ■ 160 in order to stir up and increase the spirit of missions amonf; the peopl(5. The Synod farther resolved that Dr. IJayne, Messrs, Gordon and Ure, who have cither gone to Britain or are about to do so, be re- quested, while at home, to bring the claims of the Canadian Mis- sion field before the Churches, with a view to the securing of ad- ditional laborers. London, 1856, p. 10. — The Report of the Home Mission Com- mittee was then called for. The same was given in by Mr. lleid, convener. From the Report, it appeared that throughout the various Presbyteries there were fifty-six congregations, and thirty- three stations requiring supply. At the last meeting of the Home Mission Committee, 46 missionaries were distributed among tlie fieveral Presbyteries, being 16 preachers, and 30 students. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed — Th.'it the lioport be received and approved, and that the f:»ynod r-iel itself called upon to express gratitude to Almighty Go J, for the large measure of success which he has been pleased to vouch- fiafe lo the home missionary operMiions of this Church, aiid to re- solve in humility and prayerfiilncss, on continued endeavours to provide for the spiritual dcstitvition of the land. Tlie iSynod far- ther approved generally of the suggestions contained in the Report, and ill accordance with these, recommence, that Presbyteries should take steps to have themselves duly represented, by paying the ex- penses ofthose members whom they may appoint io attend the meet- ings of t!ie committoe, for the distribution of missionaries ; also that Presbyteries should increase the allowance to be paid to stu- dents, while 'jigagod during the summer mouths in missionary labours, te £;{(), and take steps for seeing that this shall be fully and proi.;iptly paid. Kingston, 1857, p. 19. — The Report of the Home Mission Com- mittee was called for. — The Koport was given in and read by Rev. W. Reid, convener. Prom the liepo'-t it appeared that twenty-one pastoral settlements had taken place during the year now past, and that there are at present thirty-tour vacant charges, and about forty statiorvs requiring sapply ; and that there arc now labourincr 161 uUy [om- llov. lone |);ist, hoxki kin? as missionaries within the bounds of the several Presbyteries fitty missionaries, a considerable proportion being students of Knox's College. The Synod unanimously agreed to receive and adopt the Report, and that, grateful for the success which luis attended their efforts in timespast, they resolve, in dependence on the continued blessing of God, on the vigorous prosecution of the work committed to them. Hamilton, 1858. — The Committee reported but there was no special deliverance or decisions regarding the Report. It wa.s the same in 1859 and in 1860. 11. — Distribution of Uome Mission Funds. Toronto, 1859, p. 33. — The Report of the Home Mission was called for. The same was given in by Mr. Reid, and read. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed — That the Report be received, and that the funds at the dis- posal of the Home Mission Committee be distributed among the several Presbyteries according to the number of ordained minis- ters in each. 12. — Catcchists. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 50. — The Synod had transmitted an overture respecting catcchists, and in conformity with its recommendations the Synod, after deliberation, agreed that the Home Mission Com- mittee be authorised to enquire after men of God, with suitable gifts and qualifications, for the office of catechist — with instruc- tions to use all diligence and faithfulness in testing persons who may be placed in this office, either through the examination of can- didates by the committee themselves, or examinations made by Presbyteries, and duly reported to the committee — and the Synod also agreed that the Home Mission Committee should be authorised to determine the stations in which catechists should labour, or cor- respond with Presbyteries in regard to their stations. 13 — Mission to German poptcUition. Montreal, 1855, p. 23. — An overture on the subject of spiri- tual destitution among the German population, and the importance 'i*i I M i:\ If r'^^y I . 162 of scckinj* to supply,m some mcasure,thi8 de8titution,was considered and ^'cncrally approved. The Synod referred the subject to the Presbytery of Hamilton, in the earnest hope that they may be able to devise something for the spiritual benefit of this interesting class of the population. 14 — Red River Mission, 1851, p. 11. — The Synod agreed to recommend to the imme- diate attention of the Home Mission Committee, the portion of the Report having reference to the Red River Settlenient, with a view of sending forthwith a missionary to explore that interesting region. Montreal, 1855, p. 11. — Dr. Burns gave some interesting in- formation in regard to the R'd River Mission, and its progress under the charge of the Rev. John Black. London, 1856, p. 17. — A special Report was given in with re- ference to the Red River Mission, It was agreed to receive and sustain the Report, and to instruct the Home Mission Committee to look out for a minister to relieve Mr. Black for one year or lon- ger, if he is still desirous of visiting Canada. Kingston, 1857, p. 19. — Mr. Reid gave in a verbal Report of the Red Biver Mission, and mentioned that there would appear in the statistical table when published,afull return from the Red River congregation. [From the statistical returns of 1860, it appears that the conditiun of the two stations, Kildonan and Little Britain, at Red River was as fol- lows,viz. ; — 71 fAmiIies;127 communicants ;11 elders; 3 diets of worship; 3(30 average attendance ; 150 children at Sabbath Schools ; 70 at Bible classes ; 600 volumes in congregational library, and 300 in Sabbath School do. ; $750 stipend, with a manse ; $1143-53 total annual contribu- tions.— Bd.] Hamilton, 1858, p. 28.— The Synod called for Report of Home Mission Committee. The same was given in and read. On motion made and seconded, it wp^ agreed to receive the Re- port, adopt its recommendations and in particular to depute and appoint Mr. McTavish to proceed to the Red River settlement without delay, with a view to encourage Mr. Black in his impor- , I 103 of tant work, and also to obtain informa'ion rc8pcctinf» other fields of missionary labour ; re-appoint the committee, and instruct them to secure suitable supplies for Mr. McTuvish's congregation in his absence. Toronto, 1859, p. 16. — Thereafter the Synod proceodod to consider the Report of the Home Mission Committee, so far as it is related to the Red River Mission. The Report was given in and read by Mr. Reid. After discussion it was, on motion of Dr. Burns seconded by Mr. Clark : — That the Synod have heard with great satisfaction the Report regarding the Ri 1 River Settlement, and approve of the proposal submitted therein : they remit to the Presbytery of Toronto to carry into effect the recommendation of the Report, provided it bo done without incurring any expense to the Synod, and instruct the Presbytery, if they shall resolve to proceed in the matter, to adopt the proper steps for supplying Mr. McTavish's pulpit durJTig his absence, and to take what steps they may deem necessary to send along with Mr. McTavish a young minister, ordained if pos- sible, to remain during the winter, and to supply Mr. Black's place during his proposed visit to Canada. 15 — Mission to North American Indians. KiNOsroN, 1857, p. 18. — The Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Toronto on the subject of a mi.ssion to the North American Indians. The overture was generally approved, and re- ferred to the Presbytery of Toronto, with the view of obtaining more full information on the subject, and reporting to next meeting of Synod. Hamilton, 1858, p. 20.— The Synod called for the Report of the Presbytery of Toronto on the subject of a mission to the Amer- ican Indians. The Report was received and sustained, and the subject again remitted to the Presbytery of Toronto, to collect fur- ther information, and report at next meeting of Synod. Toronto, 1859, p. 37. — The Synod called for a Report from Presbytery of Toronto with reference to missionary operations among the American Indians. 'i 1 1! 1 ' f ^ 1 I I 164 The Pn sbytcry reported that they wore unublo to collect any furtlier or more definite information on the state of the Aiuorican Indians, but that they wore about to institute enquiries, and hoped that ere loiij; they would be in a position to obtain such information as mi \ letter was read from the General Secretary of the French Canadian Missionary Society, in regard to the lamented death of the late Mr. John IJurns, and heaririL^ testi- mony to his efficient and zealous services, as the principal medium through which tho contributions from the congregations of this Church, as appointed by the Synod, were remitted to the S(»ciety. Montreal, 1855, p. 20. — The Rev. Mr. Tanner afterwards addressed the Synod on the progress, position, and claims of the French Canadian Missionary Society. It was moved, viz; — That the thanks of the Synod be given to Mr. Tanner, and that we assure him of tho deep sympathy and interest felt by this Synod, in the work in which the society which ho represents is eng;igeil, and of the unfeigned joy aud gratitude to God, felt by this Synod, for the measure of success which has already crowned its labours. The Synod farther agreed that a collection, as usual, be taken up in all the congregations of the Church, in aid of the funds of this society. Kingston, 1857, p. 15. — Mr. Court made a statement relative to the French Canadian Missionary Society, and submitted for the decision of the Synod the in^juiry whether in the event of one of the ministers of this Church being appointed secretary and general agent of the society, would he be allowed to retain his status in the Church, and his interest in the Widows' Fund ? The Synod agreed to take this matter into consideration at some future Diet. i r IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ,.<^, 1.0 1.1 1^128 |25 ■^ Uii 12.2 us lU u 14.0 12.0 IIPS III JA 1 1.6 ^ 6" ► Hiotograi^c Sdences Corporation ^ \ \ ;\ ^ -V"^ ^^.V^ 23 WIST MAIN STREIT «tffBSTIR,N.Y. 145M (716) •72-4S03 '^ 166 The Synod then proceeded to take into consideration an applica- tion, previously made to the Synod, in behalf of the French Cana- dian Missionary Society, that the Synod would permit any minister of the Church, in the event of his being appointed General Secretary of the Society, to retain his status in the Church, and his connection with the Widow's Fund. The Synod agreed not to grant the appli- cation. Hamilton, 1858, p. 29. — The Rev. D. Fraser presented to the Synod a commission from the French Canadian Missionary Society, requesting and authorizing him to address the Synod on the subject of the society. Mr. Fraser accordingly addressed the House on the present position of the French Canadian Missionary Society. The Synod appointed the Presbytery of Montreal, together with Dr. Burns, Mr. Ross, Mr. Scott, Mr. Laing, and the Moderator, to consider and report at next meeting of Synod as to the best means of discharging the duty which the Church owes to the French Canadians in Lower Canada. Toronto, 1859, p. 31. — Mr. Kemp, in behalf of the Presbytery of Montreal, which had been special W appointed to consider and report as to the best mode of carrying on the work of evangelization in Lower Canada, stated *hat they liad no Report to lay before the Synod. — Two motions were submitted with reference to this matter. 1. It was moved by Mr. Gillespie, and seconded. — That this matter be re-committed to the Presbytery of Montreal, with the assessors named last year, to examine further, and report next year. 2. It was moved by Mr. McLaren, and seconded. — That a committee be appointed to consider and report as to the matter. On a division, the amendment was carried, and in terms of it the Synod appointed the following committee, viz : Dr. Burns, con- vener, Mr. McLaren, Mr. Ross, Mr. Scott, Mr. Laing, Mr. Ure, Mr. Burns, Mr. Quine, Mr. Lowery, Mr. Kemp, ministers ; and Mr. McMurich, and Mr. Court, elders. Hamilton, 1860, p. 31. — The Committee on the Evangelization of Lower Canada presented a Report. •' • 167 On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sustain the Report,and appoint a collection for the French Canadian Missionary Society, as one of the stated collections for the year. 17. — Students^ French Canaduin Missionary/ Society. Kingston, 1847, p. 10. — The Synod received through the Com- mittee of Bills and Overtures, a communication from Mr. George Wardrope, Secretary of the Students' Missionary Society in Knox College, respecting a Mission to the French Canadians, stating that the Society was ready to sustain one of its own members as a missionary to that neglected class of our fellow subjects, and that one of them had now gone to Canada East to acquire the French language. Accompanying the said communication, there was trans- mitted a copy of the Regulations of said Society. Mr. Rintoul, as convener of the College Committee, gave an account of the cir- cumstances in which the projected Mission of the Students origin- ated, and testified, as did also Mr. Gale, to the high qualifications as to scholarship and piety of Mr. John Black, the student who had given himself to prepare for a Mission to the French Cana- dians. Several member's expressed their views as to the great im- portance of the Church's engaging actively and zealously in mis- sionary labours to our benighted fellow subjects the French Cana- dians ; when the following resolution was submitned to the Synod and and adopted : — That the Synod, highly approving of the excellent spirit mani- fested in reference to this matter by the students of Knox Col- lege, desire to give them every encouragement in their undertaking and this Synod recognise the French Canadian population as an important field of missionary enterprise, and recommend it to the special attention of the Home Mission Committee. The Synod also having received from members of the Court connected with the College, highly satisfactory testimony as to the qualifications of Mr. Black, who has offered to devote himself to this work, would give him every encouragement to prosecute his studies with a v^^w of labouring in this field. And the Synod would further recom- mend that Juvenile Missionary Societies be formed in the different congregations under their charge, with a view of exciting an inter- ll 168 est in this Mission, and collecting ftinds for its support. The Synod further instruct their Home Mission Committee to charge themselves with the encouragement and supervision of the student Missionary Society of Knox College, and all such societies as may be formed in terms of the foregoing recommendations. Kingston, 1852, p. 26. — The Synod took up a Memorial from the Missionary Society of Knox College, praying that the Synod would sanction the payment of monies collected for the French Canadian population, at mission stations supplied by students, into the hands of the Treasurer of the Students' Missionary Socie- ty, with the view of its being appropriated to the support of the Mission at Metis. The Synod agreed to grant the prayer of the petition. . 18. — Buxton Mission. (1.) Mission Imtituted. Toronto, 1848, p. 16. — The Synod received a reference from the Presbytery of Toronto respecting Mr. King, preacher of the Gospel and formerly missionary of the Free Church of Scotland, accompanied with a memorial from that gentleman respecting cer- tain persons of African descent, who had once stood to him in the irelation of slaves and whom he had now liberated by bringing them into Canada, and respecting also a mission to the coloured popu- lation. Mr. King's memorial was read, the Synod agreed to record their deep interest in the matter contained in the memorial. A ci>m- mittee was appointed to consider the memorial and report at a subsequent session. 1848, p. 33. — The Report of the Committee on the Memorial of Mr. King, was received and sustained, and after deliberation, the Synod in comformity with its recommendations ordered that the memorial be kept in retentis, and further adopted the following deliverance : — That the Synod, as a spiritual body, cannot originate or conduct any scheme of settlement for the colored population, but that they think favorably of Mr. King's proposal, and are ready to appoint 169 a committee to co-operate with him in bringing the subject before the public, with the view of an association being formed for the purpose of obtaining subscriptions to the object, and they recom- mend that Mr. King and the committee shall communicate with the Honble. J. H. Price, the Commissioner of Crown Lands, on the subject of a settlement on one of the Crown Locations in the West. They also resolve to bring the matter before the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, with the view of Mr- King's appointment by them as a missionary to the colored set- tlers in the Province. The following committee, with power to add to their number, were charged with these measures, and the members, at or near London, were constituted an advisory sub- committee for Mr. King, viz : The Moderator, Dr. Burns, et al. Toronto, 1849, p. 22.— The Rev. Mr. King gave in Report of the mission to the coloured population. On motion made and seconded, the Synod resolved as follows : — The Synod receive the Report — approve of the diligence and zeal which Mr. King has manifested in the prosecution of his mission — approve generally of theReport — re-appoint Mr. King to carry out the views set forth in the report in regard to the establishment of a fixed mission for the coloured population — appoint the following com- mittee to superintend the mission, and direct Mr. King's further la- bours in regard to it, with instructions to correspond with the Colo* nial Committee of the Free Church, in order to ascertain the relation in which they consider Mr. King as standing to them, with res- pect to his support, vix : — Dr. Willis, convener. Dr. Burns, Messrs. Rintoul, Wightman, ministers ; Messrs. Burns, and Gibb, elders. The Synod agreed to tender their thanks to Mr. King for his diligence and zeal, in prosecuting his mission to the colored popu- lation of the province. Toronto, 1850, p. 28. — Mr. King gave in a Report on the Mis- sion to the coloured population, which was read and sustained, and after reasoning the following deliverance was adopted : — The Synod record their thanks to Mr. King, for his zeal and devotedness in his work, and their resolution under the Divine blessing, to sustain and encourage the Mission to the coloured I 170 population; instruct the committee to be appointed, to corres- pond with the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, respesting the continuance of Mr. King's salary, and to represent to said Committee the favorable prospects of the Mission ; and the Synod farther authorize the Presbytery of London, to take Mr. King on trials for ordination, that he may be in the status of a minister of the Gospel. The Committe to be Dr. Burns, convener. Dr. Willis, Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Gale, Mr. Wightman, ministers ; Mr. Burns, Mr. James Gibb, Mr. Osborne, Mr. McLellan, elders. (2.) Mission put under Charge of the Home Mission Committee. 1851, p. 23. — The Report of the Committee on the Mission to the coloured population, was given in and read by Mr. King. It was agreed to receive and approve of the Report, and express the high sense entertained by the Synod of Mr. King's faithful and disinterested services in superintending the mission. The Moderator accordingly tendered the thanks of the Synod to Mr. King. The Synod resolved that henceforth the Mission to the coloured population be under the charge of the Home Mission Committee, whose duty it shall be to provide and apportion the necessary funds for the Mission, by the assistance and co-operation of the various Presbyteries. Kingston, 1852, p. 25. — Mr. King, missionary to the colour- ed population at Buxton, having been absent when the Home Missionary Report was brought before the Synod, gave in a spe- cial Report in regard to the progress and prospects of the Buxton Mission. The Report having been read, the Synod agreed to sus- tain the Report, and to record their thanks to Mr. King for his fidelity and zeal in prosecuting the work which he has undertaken as missionary to the coloured population in Canada. Hamilton, 1953, p. 21. — Mr. King, missionary at Buxton, presented a special Report in regard to the progress of that mission ; whereupon it was unanimously agreed. . ..:;^' <> ^ ^v-v A\ That the Synod sustain the Report, and record their deep sense 171 of Mr. King's fidelity in carrying on the mission at Buxton ; and further, urge on Presbyteries the necessity of bringing the claims of this mission more prominently before the Church, in order that it may be more adequately sustained than it has hitherto been. 18i53, p. 29. — The Synod appointed the following committee — namely, Dr. Burns, Dr. Willis, Messrs. Irvine, Reid, Wightman, Dr. Fniser, and Clark, ministers ; with Messrs. McMurrich, Shaw, Henning, Redpath, Court and Gibb. elders, to take steps towards the liquidation of the debt in connection with the Buxton Mission. Mr. Shaw to be convener of the committee. The Synod farther agreed specially to request Mr. King to issue an appeal in regard to this mission ; and to follow it up by visit- ing as many of the congregations as he may be able to overtake, with the view of bringing the Buxton Mission more-prominently under the notice of our people. Toronto, 1854, p. 20. — Rev. W. King presented to the Synod a special Report on the subject of the Buxton Mission. The Sy- nod, on motion made and seconded, agreed. — To sustain the Report, and record their thanks to Mr. King, for his faithful and zealous services in connection with the Buxton Mission, and pledge themselves to encourage and sustain Mr. King in the work in which he is engaged. Montreal, 1855, p. 11. — Mr. King reported progress of the Buxton Mission. London, 1856, p. 17. — Mr. King gave in a Report on the state of the Buxton Mission. It was agreed that the Report be received and sustained, and that the Synod express its gratitude to God for the success which has crowned the Buxton Mission. The Synod ordered the Report to be printed in the pages of the Record. The Synod further strongly recommended this object to the liberal support of the congregations of the Church. Kingston, 1857, p. 19. — The Rev. Mr. King gave in a Report of the Buxton Mission, from which it appeared that the mission is on the whole in a prosperous condition, there being in the settle- 172 ment about two hundred families. There are two teachers in the day schools with ninety eight scholars, while there are one hun- dred scholars at the Sabbath school and eight teachers. The Report was approved, and the Synod resolved to recognize with gratitude to God, the success which has attended the efforts at Buxton under Mr. King's superintendence, and continue their efforts for the support of the mission. 1857. p. 31. — The Synod appointed Mr. Ross, convener, Mr. Scott, Mr. Clarke, Mr. Doak, and Mr. Young, to enquire into the position of the Buxton Mission, and to report to Home Mission Committee, more especially with reference to its financial state and the amount of responsibility which should be undertaken by the Synod. Hamilton, 1858, p. 28. — A special Report was given in by Mr. King with reference to the Buxton Mission. (3.) Legacy of Mr. J. Tompson. 1. It was moved by Mr. Gregg and duly seconded, with reference to a legacy of upwards of a thousand dollars left by the late Mr. J. Thompson of Beverly, for missionary objects, in connection with the Church, that the amount be devoted to the Buxton Mission. 2. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Kemp, and seconded that the amount be apportioned as follows* viz. $400 to the Buxton Mission ; 8100 to the Foreign Mission ; $100 to Home Mission Fund of Presbytery of London ; $100 to Home Mission Fund of Pres- bytery of Hamilton ; $100 to Home Mission Fund of Presbytery of Toronto, and $200 to be divided among the other Presbyteries. The motion being put to the House, a majority voted for Mr. Gr^'s motion. Mr. King and Dr. Burns were appointed a committee to con- sider the best means of obtaining funds for the erection of new buildings in connection with the Mission at Buxton. .l.,.T- ... . (4.) Mr. King sent to Oreat Britain and Ireland. Toronto, 1859, p. 19. — Thereafter the Synod proceeded to hestr the Report of the Buxton Mission. The Report was given 173 in by Mr. King, and road. On motion made and seconded, it was resolved, — That the Synod receive the Report, delay the consideration of the other matters submitted in it, and in the meantime approve of that part of it which refers to Mr. King's visit to the mother country ; authorize that gentleman to proceed forthwith to Great Britain and Ireland, with the view of diflFusing information in regard to an experiment in behalf of the coloured population of Canada, the success of which has been so gratifying, and empower him to receive subscriptions for re-building the Church and School House, and tor the general objects of the mission ; and remit to the Presbytery of London to attend to the supply of the pulpit at Buxton during Mr. King's absence. 1859, p. 34. — The Synod resumed consideration of the Buxton Mission. On motion made and seconded, — It was referred to the Home Mission Committee he consider the whole matter of the Buxton Mission, and report to the next meet- ing of Synod. The Synod also resolved, — That a Committee should be appointed to take the oversight and control of the financial afiairs of the mission, and advise with Mr. King as to the erection and cost of buildings, on the under- standing that the Synod shall not be responsible for any further expenditure than has been already sanctioned ; and further, that the committee should make such arrangements with the Teacher as may relieve the Synr^d from any additional obligation for his support. For detailed report vid. ..ppendix p. 52. 1859. Hamilton, 1860, p. 32. — A Report was given in by Mr. Scott and the committee appointed. 19. — Grants from Free Chnrch for' Home Missions. Cobourg, 1845, p. 41. — Mr. Stark also read a letter from Mr. James Balfour, Secretary to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, intimating that that committee had made a grant to this Church for aiding in the support of missionaries to I ' .i 1 i] 174 the amount of £200, sterling, besides £150, sterling, for the Li- brary of the Seminary. Mr. Stark stated at the same time that he hud written a letter of thanks to the Colonial Committee. The Synod heard with pleasure and gratitude the testimony of the liberality of the Free Church, and approved of the Moderator's procedure in writing a letter of thanks to the committee. P. 48. — The Synod agreed that the Home Mission Committee be authorised to divide the donation from the Colonial Committee, of £200 sterling, amongst the Presbyteries, for their several Mis- sion Funds, in such proportion as they may deem fit. Hamilton, 1846, p. 69. — Dr. Burns intimated to the Synod that a donation had been received fn he Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, amouutiug to £200, sterling, to aid in the building of Churches within the bounds of the Synod, and was now in the hands of Mr. SpreuU, Treasurer to the Bursary Fund. The Synod received this communication with high satisfaction and unanimously agreed to record their cordial thanks to the Colonial Commitee for this renewed token of their liberality. Toronto, 1848 p. 34. — The Synod agreed to make the follow, ing division of an unappropriated balance of the donation, from the Free Church of Scotland, for Church Building, still in the hands of Mr. SpreuU, Treasurer, viz.. to the congregation at Woolwich, £20, to that at West Gwillimbury, £10. It was agreed that the sum formerly granted to Markham Village, should be transferred to the congregation at Crosby's Corner, in the Townsliip of Markham, to aid in finishing their Church. 20 — Donation from A. Gillespie, Esq., London. Montreal, 1855, p. 11. — Rev. D. Fraser laid on the table a donation from A. Gillespie, Esq., of London of £100 in aid of the Home Missions of the Church. The Synod, on motion made and seconded, unanimously agreed to tender to Mr. Gillespie, who was present in the House, their cordial thanks for this munificent donation. ' ■ "'• - •>r^*;! *.-'-'■ 175 II. FOREIGN MISSIONS. 1. — Collection for Free Church Foreign Missions. ConoiTRO, 1845, p. 59. — The Synod having reference to the resolution adopted at the 4th session of the present meetinj;, respect- ing a token of gratitude to the Free Church of Scotland, unanimously adopted the following recommendation : — The Synod taking into consideration the duty and privilege of prorootting the enlargement of Messiah's kindom amongst Jews and Qentiles, and feeling a special interest in the Missions of the Free Church of Scotland to the Jews and the heathen, as these have been so manifestly owned and prospered by the great Head of the Church, and being at the same time desirous to express their gratitude to that Church for what she has done for the cause of God throughout this land, and the encouragement and upholding of the Church, by various deputations of able and faithful ministers, and by large offerings towards the education of students and the support of missionaries — recommend to all ministers and Sesions to make an annual collection for the Foreign Missions of the Free Church of Scotland — such collection to be one of the stated collections of the Church, and to be for the current year made on the first Sabbath of September, or the earliest convenient Sabbath thereafter, and within the said month. And the Synod farther recommend, that ministers do on the Sabbath previous to such collection direct the attention of their people at once to the duty of labouring and praying for the enlargsment and prosperity of Zion and of thanksgiving to the Lard — ^for what he has wrought in these our times and is still doing through the Churches that are witnessing faithfully for his Crown and Covenant. Kingston, 1847, p. 39. — Mr. Redpath, as Treasurer for the collections for the Foreign and Jewish Missions of the Free Church, reported that the amount received by him for the year, and remitted to Edinburgh, was £225 9s. ; and he submitted a state- ment of the collections. The Synod agree to record their thanks to Mr. Redpath, for his diligence in this matter, and referred the statement to the Com- mittee on Returns. ' ( 176 2. — Foreign Mission Committee appointed, Toronto, 1854, p. 20.— The Synod proccedctl to take up an ovorturo from the Presbytery of Montreal, on the subject of Foreign Missions. The overture was read, and Mr. Fraser was heard in support of it. On notion made and seconded, it was agreed, cor- dially. — To approve of the overture, and to appoint, as the Synod do, Mr. D. Fraser Mr. Inglis, Mr. W. B. Clark, Dr. Burns, Professor Young, Dr. Bayne, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Reid, ministers, and Medsrs. Redpath, Court, Richardson, MoMurrieh, and Shaw, elders, Mr. Fraser, convener, to be a Committee on Foreign Missions, instruct- ing them to use all diligence in selecting one or more ministers' in the Foreign field, it being understood, that in the event of the committee being led to select any locality where missionaries of the Free Church of Scotland, the Presbyterian Church of Ireland, or the Presbyterian Church in England, are laboring, any laborers sent forth by this Church, be instructed to co-operate with such missionaries. s ..! Montreal, 1855, p. 19. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Foreign Missions. The Report was given in by Mr. Fraser, convener. The Synod, on motion made and seconded, — .<- Resolved — That the same be received, and the thanks of the Synod given to the convener and committee: that the Synod express their regret that the committee have been unable to secure missionaries to go out to the foreign field ; that the committee be reappointed, with instructions i)o keep the claims of Foreign Mis- sions before the members of the Synod, through the pages of the Record. The Synod further authorized the committee to employ one or more those missionaries already in the field of India, who may be found suitable, until such time as they can obtain men from Canada, who may be found suitable and willing to undertake the work. The Committee on Foreign Missions was re-appointed Mr. Fraser, convener. 177 len ke 3. — Mission to India. — Appointment of Mifsionariet. London, 1856, p. 9.— The Synod called for the Report of the Committoo on Foreign Missions. The Report was given in by Rev. D. Fraser. After mature deliberation it waa resolved : — 1. That the Synod receive the report, and from the information contained therein, feel themselves called upon to carry into effect the resolutions of the two preceding Synods, by the establishment of a Foreign Mission. 2. That the Province of Bengal be the sphere of the proposed mission. 3. That the Synod solemnly invite and call the Rev. 0. Stevenson, of Tullibody, Scotland, and tho Rev. John Laing, of Scarboro, to go to this work, promising them due support and sympathy therein. Prayer was offered up for the divine blessing on tho work thus undertaken, and the brethren thus solemnly called to engage in it. Tho Synod instructed the Presbytery of Toronto to take the usual steps for loosing Mr. Laing from his charge ; and, under a deep feeling of sympathy for the congregation of Scarboro, instruct- ed the Home Mission Committee to co-operate with the Presbytery of Toronto in affording suitable supply, until they shall be again provided with a pastor. Tho Synoc^ further authorized the For- eign Mission Committee to take the necessary steps for having Mr. Stevenson's appointment put into his hands, and laid before the Presbytery of which he is a member, with the view of his being released from his pastoral charge. P. 26. — The Synod appointed the Presbytery of Toronto to act as a Special Commission, together with the members of the Foreign Mission Committee, for the purpose of designating the Rev. John Laing as a missionary to India on such a day as may be appointed by the Presbytery. • The Foreign Mission Committee was appointed, Mr. Fraser convener. Kingston, 1857, p. 14. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Foreign Missions. The same was given in and read by Mr. Lowry, joint-convener. 178 1^. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed — That the Synod receive and adopt the Report, re-appoint the Committee, and express their gratitude to God for his goodness to them in regard to this matter, and their firm resolution in depend- ence upon Him to carry forward the work of evangelizing the heathen. — Report of Committee. P. 36. — Immediately after the last meeting of Synod, your com- mittee took the necessary steps te give effect to the invitations which the Synod agreed to give to the Rev. Messrs. Stevenson and Laing, to proceed to India as missionaries from this Church. The committee r^ret that the services of one of these brethren have not becoma available for the object contemplated ; — the Presbytery of Toronto having declined to loose Mr. Laing from the pastoral charge of the congregation of Scarboro for the reasons stated in the deliverance of that Presbytery. Your committee were more successful in seeking to obtain Mr. Stevenson. The Presbytery of Stirling promptly agreed to further the Synod's object, and placed him at the disposal of this Church. Tour committee desire to acknowledge with gratitude the deep in- terest which many of the friends in Scotland have taken in this missionary scheme of our Church, and also the important services rendered to the Synod, by the Rev. Mr. Scott of London, when presenting the call to Mr. Stevenson before the Church court in Scotland. On the first day of February 1857, yoUr missionary arrived at Calcutta, where he and his wife received a cordial welcome from Dr. Duff, and the other friends of the Free Church Mission at that station. After spending two weeks there in holding sweet counsel with those brethren and others uf the Church, London, and Bap- tist Missions, he proceeded to Bancoorah, a place about 120 miles distant from Calcutta, and which had been suggested by Dr. Duff and other friends as a suitable field for the Mission of this Church, it being at the same time unoccupied by other missionaries, and also so near to Calcutta, through the the facilities of railroad tra- velling, that our dear brother, though really separated firom Chris- 179 tian brethren, woo! 2 be so convenieatly situated that he could have their counsel when it might be needed. Other places had been spoken of, such as Dacca in Eastern India and Lucknow in Oude, but it was considered better in the first instance to com- mence operations in a place in some measure suited to the mis- sionary strength of our Church. Mr. Stevenson entered imme- diately on the study of the Bengali language. He also opened a school for giving instruction in Christianity through the medium of the English language among those natives who are engaged in learning that language. It is however with feelings of sorrow and humiliation, your committee would state that according to the latest inrormation from Bancoorah, our brother has, at the very commencement of his work, been exposed to trials which no doubt are intended by an infinitely wise and gracious God, to be trials of faith. Cholera has visited Bancoorah to such an extent that the Government school has been dismissed for a season, and the use of the school- house in which Mr. Stevenson met with about young men who are studying the English language for the purpose of teaching the doctrines of Christianity has been withdrawn, owing to the com- plaints made to the officials of Government by the guardians of the young men who came to his lecture. Do not these circum- stances demand of us continued and earnest supplications at a throne of grace, that our brother may have " help in every time of need?" Finally, as yonr committee have been enabled to refrain from making any special appeal to the Church for the meeting of ex penaes attendant on the establishment of a Foreign Mission, ought not the Church to concentrate its efforts in sustaining in all pos- sible efficiency the Mission at Bancoorah, and in enabling Mr. Stevenson to employ another native teacher, whenever it may be proper to do so ? 4. — The Indian Mission given up. Hamilton, 1858, p. 28.— The Synod called for the Eeport of the Foreign Mission Committee. The same was given in and read by Mr D. Fraser, it was agreed to receive and sustain the Report and record the thanks of the Synod to the committee. The Synod re-appointed the committee. 180 :i^ '^Report of the Committee. P. 34. — It Ib already well known to the Church that the Foreign Mission has been suddenly broken up. A disappointment so severe has filled the friends of the Mission with regret ; but the stroke has so evidently been from the hand of God, who has been working terrible things in India, that all murmurs are hushed by the thought, " It is the Lord, — ^let him do what seemeth Him good." It was by the Synod, in the year 1854, that the resolutions to originate and sustain a Foreign Mission was passed,and a Committee on Foreign Missions appointed. For two years the committee were engaged in correspondence and inquiry, with a view to carry out the resolution of 1854, which was adhered to by the Synod of 1855. On the Report of the committee, the Synod of 1856 called the Rev. John Laing, and Rev. George Stevenson to proceed to India as Foreign Missionaries ; and to the following Synod, in June 1857, it was reported that while one of their brethren had been detained by his Presbytery, the other (Mr. Stevenson) had arrived in India, and begun missionary operations at Bancoorah, in the Province of Bengal. Mr. Stevenson continued at Bancoorah till the 1st July, 1857, studying the Bengali language, and superintending a Mission School, taught by a native catechist, obtained from the Free Church Institution in Calcutta. At that time the country had become so unsafe for Europeans, that at^the station of Bancoorah, unprotected by British troops, a missionary was in jeopardy every hour. Mr. and Mrs. Stevenson and the catechist already referred to, finding it impossible to pursue their labors of love among the natives, broke up the mission, and repaired to Calcutta. After a short stay in that city, Mr. Stevenson regarded it as improper to expend missionary funds when unable to do missionary duty, and by the advice of Dr. Duff and other friends, returned with Mrs. Stevenson to Scotland,where they arrived in the month of February. As to the future direction of the Church's offerings, the commit- tee would avoid the expression of any strong opinion, and only re- port to the Synod certain suggestions. The operations contemplated in India have been cut short by the manifest hand of Providence, and an attempt to resume them 181 is open to various strong objections. The state of the Bengal Presidency continues very unsettled, and years may elapse before one or two missionaries could with any safety or prospect of access to the popular sympathies, proceed to such a station as Buncoorah. The difficulty of obtaining suitable laborers for India from this ooantry continues apparently as great as at any former period. And even could they be found, the distance and expensiveness of an India mission may well justify this Church in looking for another field, especially when there is no indication of Divine Providence in favor of our continued connection with India. It is respectfully recommended, that the amount now in the Treasurer's hands should be invested at interest as a reserve fund to meet contingencies in the support of the foreign mission, when resumed. < In regard to a sphere of missionary labor, the attention of the committee has been called to the claims of the Indian tribes of North America ; also to Vancouver's Island, which is likely soon to attract a large population, and is understood to be ill provided with the privileges of the Gospel of Christ ; and also to the im- portant openings for the entrance of the Gospel now presented in the Danubian Principalities, countries to which the eyes of Euro- pean diplomatists and statesmen are turned, and for which a bright future is hoped — countries, too, peopled by strong, enduring races, favorably disposed towards Protestant Christianity, with a langua- ge easily acquired by those who already know Latin, and a climate similar to that of Canada. Other fields of labor have also been sugges- tive to the committee ; but they are unable to make any definite re- commendation to the Synod, partly from the defective character of the information they have obtained, and partly from the conviction that it is vain to choose a field till some prospect appear of at least one or two missionaries rising up in this Church, prepared, under a solemn sense of personal duty, to go hence to foreign parts preach- ing the Gospel of the Kingdom. 5. — Mission to Vancmiver's Island proposed. Toronto, 1859, p. 32— The Synod called for the Report of the Foreign Mission Committee. The Report was given in by Mr Lowry, convener, and read. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Report and resolved, — 182 1. That the Synod having had its attention directed to Van- couver's Island, and British Columbia, as a suitable field for mis- sionary operations, agree to adopt it as a mission field of this Church. 2. Thi.t in order to carry out the decision of Synod the funds at the disposal of Synod be used for the furtherance of the Gospel in Vancouver's Island and British Columbia. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Boss and seconded — That £300 be given to the Foreign Mission of the Free Church, £300 to the Foreign Mission of the Irish Presbyterian Church, and £300 to the British Columbia Mission. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Gregg, and seconded ; — That i£300 of the Foreign Mission Fund be given in equal proportions to the Foreign Missions of the Free Church and the Irish Presbyterian Church, and that the balance be appropriated to the British Commbia Fund. The amendment by Mr. Gregg, and that by Mr, Ross, having been put against eich other, Mr. Greg's carried. The original motion and Mr. Grtigg's amendment were then put to the house, when the original motion was carried by a majority. It was moved by Mr. McBuar, and resolved ; — 3. That the Foreign Mission Committee consist of Mr. Lowry, convener, et al. ; and that this committee be empowered to look out for, and send into the mission field, suitable missionaries, it being understood, that these missionaries be ministers in connection with this Church : that before sending such, the committee shall sub- mit the name of any one whom they may select for the work to the different Presbyteries of the Church, who shall meet within twenty one days of the date on which such notice shall come into the hands of the Moderator or Clerk, and report their decision to the convener of the committee, who shall be authorized to assume that Presbyteries who neglect to answer shall be held as concurring in the proposal made by them ; the committee to be guided by the decision of a majority of the Presbyteries. Further, that the committee be empowered to provide outfit and passage, and fix the salaries of missionaries. , 188 -^Report of the Committee, P. 43. — ^Your committee regret that they cannot report much progress In the matter of a Foreign Mission during the past year. At an early meeting after the last meeting of Synod the suggestions contained in last year's Report were then taken into consideration ; and eventually the committee resolved to take steps towards send- ing two missionaries to Vancouver's Island and British Columbia, for the purpose of gathering together the Presbyterians and such others as may be found willing to receive the Word, with the ul- terior view of conjoining with this undertaking, an effort to Christianize the Pagan Aborigines in those regions. It was also resolved to invite to this Mission two ministers of this Church, whom the committee thought qualified to commence such an im- portant work. However, on corresponding with these brethren the committee found their services were not available, as one of them declined accepting the invitation, and the other declined en- tertaining the matter under present circumstance^. In this pos- ition the committee agreed to delay further procedure till the pres- ent meeting of Synod. They were induced more readily to come to this decision because they understood that doubts were enter- tained by some as to the power of this committee to undertake the work of sending ministers or missionaries to New Columbia or Vancouver's Island. Your committee, therefore, ask the Synod to make such a deliverance on the subject as will authorize the committee to proceed in sending missionaries to those regions. Respecting the financial affairs of this Mission, — according to the Report presented to the Synod at its last meeting, there was at that time a balance in hand of £596 3s. Id. During the past year, a sum of £300 has been contributed chiefly by con- gregational collections. There is, therefore, at present in your treasury about £900. Finally, your committee would earnestly solicit the special attention of the Synod to the present state of your Foreign Mission, to the claims that the westerly portion of our own conti- nent has on our prayers and ministrations, and to those agencies, which as a Church, we should employ, to aid in the introduction i ■^^i 184 . 1 > 1 of the period when " The people which sat in darkness shall have seen a great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death, light shall have sprung up." Hamilton, 1860, p. 31. — The Sjnod called for the report of the Committee on Foreign Missions. The sam^e was given in and read by Mr. Lowry, convener. On motion, made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sustain the report and re-appoint the committee with Mr. R. F. Burns, convener. A communication from Nova Scotia was remit- ted to the committee, that they might prepare and forward a reply. The committee consists of B. F. Burns, convener, ei al. —Report of the Committee. ^ P. 53 — The Foreign Mission Committee beg leave to report, that immediately after the last meeting of Synod there was correspon- dence held with several ministers of this Church with the view of securing the services of one who might be appointed as a missionary to British Columbia. The result of this correspondence is, that no appointment of such a missionary has as yet been made. Your committee would suggest to the Synod the propriety of considering whether there should be any modification of the ins- tructions given to the committee by the Synod at its meeting last year. Your committee would also report that a communication has been received from the Foreign Mission Committee of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in Nova Scotia, requesting the co- operation of this Church in sustaining and extending the missiona- ry operations of that Church among the members of the Greek Church in Turkey. To this request your committee would ear- nestly invite the consideration of the Synod. In the opinion of your C3mmittee, the entertaining of this proposal is not incom- patible with a sincere desire to carry out the resolution of the. Synod to establish a Mission in British Columbia. 6. — Invitation to the Rev. Dr. Duff of India. . \' Hamilton, 1863, p. 13.— The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of London, to the effect that the Synod 185 address to Dr. Duff, of Calcutta, now in Scotland, an earnest invitation to visit Canada, and address the congregations of the Church on the subject of christian missions. Various members of the Presbytery of London were heard in support of the overture, when on motion made and seconded, it was resolved j — That in prospect of a visit being paid to the Churches of the United States, by Dr. Duff of India, or whether he rhall visit the States or not, this Synod do hereby address that distinguished minister and eminently successful missionary, in the language of oarnest and affectionate entreaty, that he may be pleased before he returns to the much loved scane of his evangelistic labours, to pay a visit to this and the other Provinces of British North America, and occupy as many of our pulpits as he may have time and strength to undertake ; and the Synod earnestly recom- mend to their ministers and members, to make collections on all such occasions, on behalf of the missions to India, under the care of the General Assembly of the Free Protesting Church of Scot- land ; and they appoint the following ministers and elders a committee of Synod to arrange for the suitable reception of Dr. Duff, and the carrying out the objects of his visit to this country, to wit: The Moderator, Dr. Burns, Mr. Irvine, Mr. Young, Mr. Webster, Mr. McMurrich. Dr. Burns, convener. Toronto, 1854, p. 24. — Dr. Burns, as convener of the com- mittee for the reception of Dr. Duff, reported that that eminent missionary had visited the United States and Canada, and that the Synod's Committee had endeavoured to the best of their ability to make the necessary arrangements for his reception amongst us. These had been carried out successfully, and the visit of Dr. Duff to our principal cities, and his various addresses had been the means of much satisfaction, and it is hoped of edification to our people. The Synod having heard this statement unanimously con- curred in the tenor of it, and agreed to record their high sense of the benefits which had accrued from Dr. Duff's visit, and their earnest wishes for his continued usefulness in the great work to which the Head of the Church has called him. 186 i / College S^tul CHAPTER VII. Knox College, Toronto. 1. — Preliminary proceedings. Kingston, 1844, p. 11. — The Synod agreed to recommend Pres- byteries to inquire after young men of pious character and suitable gifts who may be aiming at the minbtry, and to use all competent means for directing and forwarding their education. The Synod also agreed to write to students who adhere to this Church, to report their adherence as soon as possible to the Presbyteries within whose bounds they reside. ■ > • CouMissiON, Hamilton, August 1844.yid. Missionary Record' Sept. 1844, p. 12 — On the subject of the education of students the clerk was instructed to write to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland seeking their aid towards furthering the studies of the divinity students — Presbyteries recommended to look out for pious youths and encourage them to devote themselves to the ministry ; also to take into consideration, and report their views to the Synod on the expediency and practicablity of having one Seminary for liberal education, with a boarding establishment under prudent and christian management, founded within the bounds of each Presbytery — ^and one or more Theological Profes- sorships within the bounds of the Synod. • 187 2. — Thefint Profeuort appointed. Toronto, 1844.'p. 16 — The Clerk read a letter from Dr. Bums of the Free Church, Paisley, expressing his readiness, in certain circumstances, to devote himself to the work of instructing the stu- dents for the ministry in our Church. The Synod agreed to take up this letter in connection with the subject of the education of students. Toronto, 1844, p. 26. — The Report of the committee of the whole house on the education of students, was brought up, and the same having been read and considered, and variously amended, the Synod ordained as follows : — 1. That an interim Professor of Divinity be appointed, and that Mr. King be appointed to the office for the ensuing session. 2. That there shall be a Professor of Literature and Science for conducting the studies of young men aiming at the ministry, and that Mr. Esson be appointed to this office. 3. That the Professors be for the present stationed at Toronto. 4. That the Synod undertake to provide a suitable mainte- nance for the Professors, and making arrangements for having the students suitably boarded. 5. That it be recommended, as it hereby is, to congregations, in which there are young men of decided and approved piety who are giving themselves to the ministry, to assist and encourage these in their studies as their circumstances may require. 6. That the following members consitute a committee on the education of students, viz. : Mr. Rintoul (convener,) Mr. Gale, Mr. Harris, Mr. Bayne, Mr. Cheyne, ministers, and Mr. Westland, Mr. McLellan, Mr. Webster, Mr. Dixon, elders ; and that their duty be to provide for the accommodation of the Profes- sors and students, to superintend the raising of funds, and generally to watch over the Institution. The ministers in the committee to constitute a sub-committee for assisting the Professors with their counsel, in any matter regarding the education of the students. Mr. King having been called on by^the Moderator, to undertake the instruction of the divinity students for the ensuing session, expressed his willingness to do so. 188 Mr. Eason Was requested to accept the office of Profcnsor o Science and Literature, when he craved time for consideration, before giving an answer : the same was allowed, and he was instructed to send his answer to the convener of the education committee, they being authorised in the event of Mr. Esson's declining the office, to make another appointment. The committee on education were also instructed to report on a suitable salary for the Professors of science and literature, before the rising of the Synod. Also to report on the letter of Dr. Burns, read at the third session. Toronto, 1844, p. 27. — The Education Committee reported a resolution for the adoption of the Synod, on the letter of Dr. Burns, and the same having been considered and amended, was agreed to as follows : — The Synod feeling that in present circumstances they are una- ble to decide whether their contemplated Theological Institution shall be located at Toronto or Montreal, or what the precise and permanent arrangement of the institution shall be, yet rejoicing to hear that there is the prospect of Dr. Burns of Paisley being settled at Toronto, as pastor of the Church there ; and being well assured of his eminent gifts and abilities, they do nominate and appoint the said Robert Burns, D. D., minister of Free St. George, Paisley, to be the Professor of Theology, and to have the charge of training the young men for the Eoly ministry, — this ap- pointment being of course subject to any contingency arising either from the Synod's resolving to separate, at a future time, the office of the professor from that of the pastor, or from such circumstances in the progress of the Church and the condition of the public edu- cational institutions of the country, as may affect the decision of the Synod in regard to the establishment of a permanent institu- tion, or the locality in which it may be most advantageously placed. ' And the Synod farther commission and empower Dr. Burns, as their Professor of Theology, to collect books, funds, and philoso- phical apparatus, amongst the friends of the Presbyterian Church in Europe, so that every facility may be furnished for the education of candidates for the ministry ; and tiiey enjoin the Moderator to 189 tronamit an oxtraot of this minute, with a suitable letter to Dr. Burn8, pressing it upon him, to elose with, and accept of this ap- pointment; and they further request the Rev. J. Maonaughtan to take with him a duplicate of this minute, and u^e his influenoe with Dr. Burns, to repair to Canada at as early a dny as his ar rai^mcnts will admit of. 3. — Professor's Stipend and College opmed. 1844, p. 36. — A report from the Committee on the Education of Students for the ministry was read, and the same was sustained and adopted, and in terms thereof the Synod resolved — First. That the salary of the Professor of Literature and Science shall for the present be £200 per annum, exclusive of house rent. — Se- condly — That the Seminary be opened, if practicable, for the re- ception of students, on the fifth day of November next. Thirdly. That the committee be instructed to examine all such students as may apply for admission to the Seminary, and assign those whom they admit their place in the curriculum of study. Fourthly'— That the committee shall report to the Synod, at the next ordi- nary meeting, the plan of a permanent Theological College. Fifth- ly — That the committee be authorised to issue suggestions to Presbyteries as to the acquirements which they should seek in students before recommending them for admission to the Sorai- nary : and to propose, if they shall see fit, an address on the duty of young men of competent gifts and piety to consecrate themee). ves to the ministry of the Gk>spel. 4. — College Committee appointed. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 42.— The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Theological Institution, when the same was given in and read. The Synod unanimously sustained and ap- proved of the Report, resolved in terms of recommendations (1844) respecting the Professors : that the appointment of Dr. Bums, as Professor of Divinity, be declared to be final, and that the appoint- ment of Mr. Henry Esson, as a Professor of Literature and Philo. sophy, be confirmed. 190 : Tho Synod appointed the following oommittee, to be known by the name of tho College Committee, as recommended in tho Re- port, with authority to carry into effect tho various recommenda- tions of the Report, specially those which respect additional Pro- fessors and tho course of study, viz : Mr. William Rintoul, con- vener ; Mr. Alexander Gale, Mr. James Harris, Mr. Mark Y. Stark, Mr. John Bayne, Mr. George Cheyne, Mr. Thomas Alex- ander, ministers ; and Mr. James Paterson, Mr. James F. West- land, Mr. Andrew Jeffrey, and Mr. John Redpath, elders. The Professors and Treasurer to be members ex officiis, Hamilton, 1846, p. 73. — The Synod resumed the considera- tion of tho Report of the College Committee, after full conference on all the suggestions and recommendations, the following motion was unanimously agreed to. The Synod having maturely consi- dered teriatim tho various suggestions and recommendations of the College Committee, agreed to record their unanimous and deep sense of the importance of this institution to the welfare of the Church, and the necessity of placing it on a more extensive and ef- ficient basis, and appoint the following committee : — Mr. Rintoul, (convener), Dr. Burns, Mr. Clugston, Mr. Reid, Mr. Hamilton, Mr. MoTavish, to consider several points which have been brought under the attention of the Synod, viz., the incorporation and name of the institution, the number of Professori}, the erection of suitable buildings, and the establishment of an academy for the training of youth in the branches of education preliminary to a collegiate course, and of a boarding-house for the accommodation of students and scholars, and the best way of raising funds for the ordinary expenses of the institution and for the erection of buildings ; and, in reference to the views on these points expressed in the Synod, to draft a scheme of instructions for the guidance of the College Committee in regard to them, and to report at the afternoon sederunt on Monday. The Synod appointed the following committee, viz., Professor Esson, Mr. Leishman, Mr. Boyd, the Moderator, Mr. Smellie, Mr. Reid, to prepare regulations in regard to the admis- sion of students, and the course of study in the College as now constituted. 191 *> It •I 6. — "Knox College " Detignatcd. Hamilton, 1846, pp. 80-7.— The Report of the coramittoe on the suggestions and reoomtnendutions contained in the College Report, was fcji'l vnd approved, when, on motion mado and leoondcd it Wtta afrrecd that the College shall bo called " Knox Colleue " — and, in conformity with the recommendations of the Report, that the College Committee to bo appointed shall take th« steps indicated in the Report for raising funds, obtaining a site in Toronto for College buildings, establishing an Academy or High School, find appointing a Master for tho same ; and the Moderator was ins- tructed to correspond with the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, for tho immediate appointment of an addi* tional Professor of Theology from the list of five ministers of the Free Church of Scotland submitted by the committee. The Synod appointed the following members, the College Com- mittee for the ensuing year : — The Moderator, Mr. Rintoul, con- vener ; Dr. Burnii, Mr. Esson, Mr. Harris, Mr. Gale, Mr. Stark, Mr. Cheyne, Mr. Roger, Mr. Reid, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Hamilton, Mr. Gordon, Mr. Leishman, Mr. Clugiton, ministers; Mr. Westland, Mr. Paterson, Mr. Burns, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Redpath, Treasurer Mr. McMurrich, elders ; — seven to be a quorum for ordinary business, and nine a quorum for the meeting at which a Master for the Academical Institution shall be elected, while the committee shall not proceed to make an election until thirty days shall have elapsed after a resolution to elect shall have been come to, or until after the chairman has summoned a meeting for this purpose, through the Record or otherwise. Mr. Esson, in name of the committee on the admission of students, gave in a report on the course of study to be pursued in the Col- lege, which was read and sustained, when it was resolved to refer the same to the College Committee for their guidance in the interim, with instructions to them to revise the same, and submit it to the Commission for their approval. Kingston, 1847, pp. 14-15. — The Report of the Collef?;«i Com- mittee was called for, and waa read by Mr. Rintoul, convener. Mr. Buchanan, deputy from the Free Church of Scotland, pre- 192 sented a motion, and addressed the Synod and congregation in connection with it. The motion was seconded by the Hon. John M"/>donald, and unanimously carried. It is as follows : — That the Synod, with the full recognition of their great unworthi- ness aa a Council of the Church, and of the much unprofitableness and sin which attach to the general members thereof, and their congregations, are specially called on in the view of the success with which God has thus far crowned their efforts for educating the youths who have been led to devote themselves to the ministry, to acknowledge His grace and kindness to us as a Church, and to ascribe to Him the praise and glory. Mr. Robb moved that the Report be received, and the thanks of the Synod tendered to the convener and to the members of the committee for the attention and care bestowed by them on the important trust committed to them, and addressed the Synod in connection with the motion. John Redpath, Esq, seconded the motion and addressed the meeting — it was unanimously carried : when the Moderator, in the name of the Synod, tendered thanks to Mr. Rintoul, the convener, and the same were duly acknow- ledged. It was then moved by Mr. Hamilton, who spoke in support of the motion, seconded by Dr. Dickson, and unanimously carried : That the Report be referred to the following members as a com- mittee to consider its various details, and to prepare a series of resolutions in regard to the same, to be submitted to the Synod at im early session, vi?.: — Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Bayne, Mr. Robb, Mr. Gale, Mr. Hamilton, ministers ; and Hon. John Macdonald, John Redpath, Esq., Dr. Dickson, Mr. McMillan, elders. Mr. Bayne called the attention of the Synod to the altered qiroumstances of the Church at the present time, especially as these are brought out in the College Report, from what they were when, on the tenth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and forty four, and in the immediate neighbourhood of the present place of meeting, the Synod first met after the separation from the body that continues in connection with the Established Church of Scot, land, and the grounds of thanksgiving to the great Head of the Ohureh, for that change in our circumstances. — The Synod, there- ,. i 193 Itered I these ?hen, I forty ace of body I Scot. If the iihere- npon, on Mr. Bayne's motion, unanimously agreed to offer up thanks to God. A portion of the 72nd Psalm was sung, beginning with these words, " The city shall be flourishing," and Mr. Rintoul, on the call of the Moderator, offered up prayer and thanksgiving. 6. — Resolutions on Professors, Students and General Management. Kingston, 1847, pp. 25,-29.— The Synod called for the Re- port of the committee for drafting resolutions founded on the statements and recommendations of the College Report, when a series of resolutions was submitted by the committee and read and these having been considered seriatim and variously amended, were unanimously adopted. The tenor whereof follows : — I. That the Report be printed in the Record, under the direction of the College Committee with all due despatch, and circulated as extensively as possible. II. That the Synod acknowledge through a letter from the Moderator, to the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, the obligations under which this Church has been anew laid to the Free Church for the seasonable mission of the Rev. Robert McCorkle of St. Ninians, Scotland, as Professor of Divinity, during last session. III. That the Synod record their sense of the obligations under which the Church has been laid to Mr. McCorkle for his valuable labours in various departments of instruction in the College, for last session, also to the Rev. William Rintoul, for his valuable services in the department of Hebrew and Biblical Criticism, and that the Moderator tender the thanks of the Synod to these brethren. IV. That the Synod confirm the appointment of the Rev. Alex- ander Gale, Principal of the Academy, as Professor of Classical Literature in Knox College. V. That the Synod approve of the diligence of the College Com- mittee, in regard to the establishment of the Academy, and record their purpose to countenance and encourage it. VI. That the Synod, in conformity with the recommendation in the Report of the College Committee, and for the reasons set forth in the said Report, viz. the provisional union of the Profes- N : 194 sorship of Theology with the pastoral office, in the first appoint- ment of Dr. Burns to the professorship, — the increase of students requiring the undivided services of a Professor in the department of theology — ^and the difficulty of obtaining one, who should be nominally or really, an associate or second Professor, resolve to 83parate, as they hereby do separate, the Professorship of Theology in Knox College, from the Pastorship of the congregation of Knox's Church, Toronto; and declare, that the Professor who shall be appointed, shall, for the time at least, be sole Professor of Theology. VII. That the Synod having respect to the many services ren- dered to the Presbyterian Church of Canada by Dr. Burns, espe- cially his zeal and diligence in collecting books for the Library of the College, previous to his leaving his native land, his valuable prelections to the students of Theology and his watchfulness over their spiritual interests, for two successive sessions, shall record, as they now do, their sense of the great obligations to him, under which the whole Church has been brought, and tender him their grateful acknowledgments — the Synod, regretting that from the unlooked for absence of Dr. Burns from the Province, an opportu- nity has not been afforded of conferring with him respecting these arrangements ; the urgency of the circumstances of the College requiring, that thoy should be gone into without delay. VIII. That the Synod deeply regretting that their endeavours, heretofore, to procure a Professor of Theology, have been ineffec- tual, shall depute a minister of the Church, to proceed home without delay, and confer with the Colonial Committee of the Freq Church of Scotland, respecting the appointment of a Professor, and in concurrence with said committee, to choose a fit and proper p3rson to be Professor of Theology. The deputy to be instructed by the Synod's Colle^ Committee, as to the terms on which the appointment shall be made, and as to the other interests of the College in particular, and the Church in general, on which he shall confer with the Colonial Committee. XX. That the Synod called on Mr. 3ayae of Ghdt, to undertake this mission. X. That the College Committee be authorised in terms of the 195 irs. le thQ recommenclation of the Report, to procare additional assistance in the work of teaching : — the deputy to confer with the Colonial Committee on this matter, and endeavour in concurrence with them, to procure a suitable labourer for the department requiring to be supplemented. V XI. That from the approximated estimate of the expenditure necessary for the College, during the year on which we are now entering, as well as arrears of last year, salaries of Professors and assistants, rent of College buildings, assistance to the Academy, extension of Library, expenses of deputy and incidentals, the Church would require to raise the sum of £1200 — and that the Synod now, in dependence on Divine strength, engage to endeavour to raise this sum ; and that for this object the College Committee are now instructed to issue an appeal to the whole Church, on this subject, and to call on such ministers and other agents as they may see fit, to visit and address congregations and stations on the subject, and as far as practicable to bring the claims of the College before every member and adherent of the Church. XII. That the Synod approve and adopt the recommendation of the College Committee, for the government and direction of the College by a General Committee, who, shall have,at least, three stated meetings during the year, and an acting sub-committee, with such powers as they may see meet to delegate to them. XIII. That the General Committee shall issue such interim regulations respecting the admission of students into the College and the course of study to be pursued, especiaJly, defining the qua- lifications and acquirements that shall be sought in all applicants for admission into any of the literary and philosophical classes, and into the Divinity Hall. XIV. That the Synod recognizing the great importance of pro- viding to the utmost, for the spiritual instruction of the youths in attendance on the Academy and College, authorise the College Committee to provide such special service for the students and pupils of the Academy, on the Lord's day, as they may see fit ; such arrangement to be made in concurrence with the Presbytery of the bounds. XY. That the College Committee shall have no power over the i 196 students in regard to the appointing them to the office of catechist ; but shall simply certify to Presbyteries, any whom they may deem fit for the office. XVI. That in any matters not provided for in the forgoing resolutions, the committee be left to a wise discretion and the counsel of the Commission. XVII. That as Mr. Jas. Duncan, the student sent us by the Free Church of Scotland, has, as has been certified by the Clerk of the Presbytery of Montreal, been pursuing his studies in The- ology during the last winter under the direction of said Presbytery, and with the concurrence of the College Committee, he shall be regarded as having made the same progress in the curriculum as though he had attended the winter Session at Knox College. The Synod in consideration of the unanimity and zeal with which the foregoing important resolutions on the subject of the College had been discussed and adopted, resolved that, at the close of this session thanks should be tendered unto God for this token of his favor. The Synod appointed the following committee for the govern- ment of the College for the ensuing year : — The Moderator, Mr. Rintoul (convener), Mr. Robb, Mr. Bayne, Mr. Stark, Mr. Cheyne, Mr. Reid, Mr. Smart, Mr. Boyd, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Wardrope, Mr. Johpston, Mr. Lochead, Mr. Clugston, Mr. Leishman, Mr. Henry, Dr. Burns, Mr. Esson, Mr. Harris, Mr. Gray, Mr. Gale, ministers : Mr. JeflFery, Mr. McAlis- ter, Hon. John McDonald, Mr. James Hall, Dr. Robert Edmond- son, Mr. Durie, Mr. Redpath, Mr. McMillan, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Burns, Mr. Steen, Mr. Fraser, elders : John McMurrich, Esq., Gen. Treasurer, Samuel SpreuU, Esq. Treasurer to the Bursary Fund : the first meeting to be held in Kingston to-morrow, to ap- point the sub-committee. The Synod in conformity with the ninth resolution in the Col- lege Report, called on Mr. Bayne, through the Moderator to undertake the mission to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, — Mr. Bayne was persuaded to consent to the call. — The Synod agreed that at the devotional exercises of to- morrow morning, special supplication shall be offered up to God for 197 saxy ap- Col- His protection to Mr. Bayne on his mission, and for the guidance and direction of the Spirit of grace and wisdom to him and the Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, in their choice of men who may prove faithful and effective instructors of the rising mi- nistry of this Church. The Synod referred the supply of Mr. Bayue's pulpit, in his absence, to the Home Mission Committee. This session was closed with prayer and thanksgiving to the great Head of the Church, for the unanimity and zeal with which the resolutions respecting the College have been passed. In conformity with the resolution of the Synod, at the session of last evening, prayer was offered up in behalf of Mr. Bayne and the object for which he is about to proceed to Britain. Mr. Robb led in this exercise. 7. — Appointment of Dr. Willis and Mr. Rintoul. Toronto, 184:8, p. 29. — Mr. Bayne in name of the Com- mittee, on the College Report, submitted a draft of resolutions, the same was read and the Synod without a vote adopted the resolutions, and resolved accordingly : — I. That the Synod record their gratitude to the Great Head of the Church for the measure of success which has attended their efforts in connection with this Institution, and the sense they enter- tain of the obligations under which they are thereby laid to increa- sed diligence in promoting the interests of an Institution so closely connected with the extension and prosperity of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. II. That the Synod approve of the diligence and faithful- ness of the College Committee and especially of the brethren on whom the work of instruction in Knox College has been devolved, and in particular record their satisfaction at having secured the services of one so highly qualified for this office, and whose labours during the past session have proved so efficient as the recently appointed Professor of Theology, the Rev. Dr. Willis. III. That the Synod have peculiar pleasure in acknowledge ing the liberality of the members and friends of this Church in responding to their appsal for the funds necessary for the support of 198 the Institution, and the debt of gratitude which they owe to the Free Church of Scotland for the gtiuerous donation of £300 Stg. for the same object. IV. That for the management of the Institution for t^ ensuing year, the Synod re-appoint the General Committee with the addition of the name of Dr. Willis. The committee to choose their own oflScc-bearers, with the following instructions. 1. — That they shall make such arrangements as they may see meet for the careful examination of all applicants for admission in- to the preparatory and theological departments, and for superin- tending the usual "laminations and competitions for Bursaries during, or at the close of the session. 2. — That they shall take immediate steps by correspondence with the Colonial Committee and the Presbyterian Church of Ire- land, or otherwise, to procure the services of a well qualified Tutor whose department shall be that of English and Classical Literature and general mental training. 3. — That they shall use diligence in procuring the funds necessary for the effective maintenance of the Institution, and that for this purpose they are authorised to use such steps as may appear necessary. 5. — That the arrangements of the course of study and the internal discipline of the College shall, during the ensuing session, be committed to the Professors, Dr. Willis to be Chairman of the Professors' Court. 6. — That the appointment of the Rev. Wm. Rintoul as Professor of Hebrew be sanctioned as an interim appointment, but that the final arrangement as to this department be deferred until it become apparent what provision is to be made for the Chair of Oriental Literature in King's College, and how far the liberality of the people will sustain the Synod in increasing the permanent staff of Professors. 7. — That the General committee be empowered to fix the salaries of Mr. Rintoul and of tte Tutor above referred to, and also to co-operate as heretofore in the ad.^lnijjtration of the Toronto Academy. "^ . 199 8.— That a committee be appointed to draw up, after con- sulting with the Professors of Knox College and the Professors of New College, Edinburgh, a constitution for the College, including arrangements as to the government, discipline, and curriculum of study, and as to the standard of attainments to be required of applicants for admission, coming either from congregations in con- nection with the Synod, or from other quarters — to transmit said scheme when prepared ;o Presbyteries for advice, and to report to the Synod at their next meeting : and that the said connuittce shall consist of the following members ; Mr. Bayne, Mr. Robb, Mr. Stark, Mr. Reid, Mr. Gregg,Mr. Boyd, Mr. Leishman, — Mr. Ileid, convener. 9. — That the Synod tender their thanks to the Treasurers of the General and Bursary funds, and request their continuance in office. 8. — Boarding- House instituted. Toronto, 1849, p. 7. — The Synod called for the Report of the College Committee. The same was read by Mr. Gale, Secretary to the committee. Various relative papers and documents were at the same time laid on the table of the Synod. The Report was sustained. 1849, p. 9. — The Synod resumed the consideration of the Report of the College Committee, and had lengthened discussion and con- ference on the subject. It was afterwards moved by Mr. Bayne, and seconded by Mr. Robb, and unanimously agreed to : — That the members of the Professors' Court be requested to pre- pare such regulations applicable to the admission and examination of the students of Knox College, as their experience would lead them to recommend for the adoption of the Synod, and to report as early as possible during the sitting of the Synod. It was agreed to resume the subject of the College Report in the afternoon. 1849, p. 11. — The Synod had lengthened conference and discus- sion on various points of the Report of the College Committee. Mr. Burns made an interim Report on the Funds of the Col- lege Committee. The Synod resolved, — 1 1 'S 1; 'i i ■ i 1 I li 200 That a full report on this subject, setting forth all the receipts, expenditure, and responsibilities, of the committee, shall be present^ ed on Tuesday. After farther discussion, it was moved by Mr. Bayne, seconded by Mr. Smellie, and agreed to : — That the College Committee be instructed to make such arrange- ments as they may deem desirable and find practicable, for provi- ding a Boarding-House suitably superintended, for the benefit of the students attending Knox College, who may wish to avail themselves of such an establishment. 9. — Constitution for the College. 1849, pp. 25-26. — Mr. Reid, in behalf of the committee for drafting " a Constitution for Knox's College, including arrange- ments for its government, discipline, and curriculum of study," reported that he had, in accordance with the directions of last Synod, written to Dr. Cunningham, of the New College, Edinburgh ; but had received no answer ; that he had prepared a very general outline on the subject entrusted to the committee ; and that being unable to convene its members he had transmitted Lhe outline to the Professors of Knox College to obtain their assistance in filling it up. Mr. Gale, in behalf of the Professors' Court reported a draft, prepared in consequence of the remit, frotti the Synod. Tne draft was read, when on motion made and seconded it was agreed. — That the Synod approve generally of the draft submitted by the Professors' Court, remit the same to them with instruc- tions to put it into proper form, and transmit it forthwith to Presby- teries who are hereby enjoined to report their opinions on the proposals contained in the same, on or before the Ist of March, 1850, in order that the Professors' Court may prepare a Report, exhibiting the views of the Church, as thus obtained, to be laid before the Synod at the next ordinary meeting. And farther, that in the meantime the Professors' Court be authorized to take the recommendations of the Report, for their guidance in conducting the business of next session, so far as they find it practicable and expedient. . • 201 (This interim constitution gave general powers of discipline to tlie Seuatus or Professors' court, and committed the general att'uirs of the College to a large committee appointed annually by the Synod. Noth- ing further was done in this matter till the years 1858 and 1859. — See Act of incorporation and regulations for the management of the College.— Ed.) That the following committee be appointed to consider the present and prospective state of the College fund, with authority after conference with the professors, to determine whether any and what reduction can be effected in the present College expenditure, so as to bring it within the probable annual contributions of the Church, consistently with the efficiency of the institution — to meet, and, if practicable, to come to some final determination on the matters immediately after the close of the Synod ; instructing them also to make an appeal to the Church in behalf of the funds of the institution. That the Professors' Court be continu'^d ; and that the College Committee for the current year shall be, viz. 1849, p. 26. — That with a view to the promotion of the preli- minary training of our young men, and in order, also, to advance the interests of christian education generally, in connection therewith, the Synod earnestly recommend to the members of the Church at large, and especially those resident in Toronto, to sustain the Academy — approve generally of the suguestions of the Report on the subject — and authorise and request such as may be en- gaged in conducting the preliminary training in the College to render what aid they can in the superintendence and training of the youth in the Academy — and the College Committee are instructed to bring the suggestions and recommendations of the Report con- cerning the Academy, before its present directors. 10. — Proposed Act of Incorporation. Toronto, 1850, p.. 15— The Synod had read a draft of a Bill of Incorporation for Knox College. It was agreed that the said draft should lie on the table, to be taken up in connection with the Report of the College Committee at a future session. t t If 202 Toronto, 1850, p. 29. — Mr. Gale gave in a Report from the Committee on King's College, and Dr. Willis, gave in the Report of the College Committee which were read. After deliberation, it was agreed. — That those Reports be received and sustained, and that the thanks of the Synod be given to these committees, for the atten- tion which they have given to the matters entrusted to them- That the Collo'^e Committee be Messrs. MoKenzie, Robb, Roger, Gregg, R. Boyd, Wardrope, Gordon, Stark, Gale, Bayne, and, Rintoul, ministers; Hon. M. Cameron, Hon. G. McDonald, Dr.* Dickson, John Fraser, G. Davidson, J. Burns, W. Notman, J. Gibb, J. Redpath, J. McMurrich, S. Spreull and James Shaw, Es- quires, together with the Professors. That the committee endea- vour to get such arrangements in the University of King's College as will answer the purpose of Knox College. And that it be en- trusted to the committee to make such arr imgements in the inter- nal economy of Knox College as they deem best, for the purposes of promoting its objects, and the advancement of the students in the prosecution of their studies. The Synod took up the consideration of the draft of a bill for the incorporation of Knox's College, when after deliberation it was agreed, to refer the same to t!ie Presbytery of Toronto, that they may still further correspond with ^he Church regarding its details, and, especially with the Presbyteries ; with authority to said Presby- tery by and with the concurrence of a majority of the other Presbyteries in the draft, or in alterations and amendments of the same, to take steps to have it passed into law. Kingston, 1851, pp. 9-10. — The Synod called for the Report of the College Committee. The same was given in by Dr. Willis, and read. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the Report be received and approved of. Mr. Burns gave in the accounts of the College Boarding-House it was agreed to refer them to the Finance Committee. The Synod appointed as a Committee on Finance, Mr. Shaw, convener, Mr. MoLellan, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Brodie and Mr. Durie, with instructions to report on the state of the Funds of all the schemes of the Church for the past year, and to report also the 203 taw, [tie, the the congregations that hsve fuiit'tl to oonti butc tc Ne Collo/r or any of the other sohomos of the Church for throe \ irs pi*«< .>r such other period as they may see fit. The Synod called for the Report of the Prcision of the Synod, on tlie sixth clause of the draft of the Act for Incorporating Knox College were given in by Dr. Burns. The same were read, and ordered to be entered in the Record of Dissents. The Synod appointed the following committee to superintend Knox College during the current year, viz., Mr. McKenzie, Mr. Roger, Mr. R. Boyd, Mr. Wardrope, Mr. Gordon, Mr. Stark, Mr. Gale, Mr. Bayne, Mr. Rintoul, ministers ; and Mr. John Fraser, Mr. Davidson, Honourable M. Cameron, Honourable John McDon- ald, Dr. Dickson, Mr. John Burns, Mr. Gibb, Mr. Redpath, Mr. McMurrich, and Mr. Shaw ; together with the Professors, — Dr. Willis, convener. Kingston, 1852, pp. 9-10. — The Synod then called for the Reports of Presbyteries on the 8th clause of the proposed Charter of Incorporation for Knox College. Reports were given in by the Presbyteries of Hamilton, Cobourg, Kingston, Brockville, and Montreal. The Reports were read, and after discussion the fol- lowing motion was agreed to, viz : I 206 The Synod considering the varieties of opinions on'the subject of the Charter in question, and considering farther, that one great benefit contemplated by the projiosed Charter has been practically gained by the admission of a representa ive of the Church and Col- lege int) the Senate of the University of Toronto, delay, in the meantime, any application for such Charter. 11. — Interim arrangements for Literary Studies — Curriculum. 1852, p. 9. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Col- lege Committee, which was given in and read by Dr. Willis, convener. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Re- port, and to appoint a committee to confer with the Professors on the subjects referred to in the Report, and report to the Synod at a future diet. The committee to consist of Mr. Bayne, convener, Mr. Reid, Mr. Young, Mr. Gregg, Mr. McPherson, Mr. Lowry, Mr. Ure, and Mr. Fraser, ministers ; and Mr. Paterson, Mr. Fer- rier, Mr. McLellan, and Mr. Burns, elders. 1852, pp. 20-21. — The Committee to whom was referred the con- sideration of the various points contained in the College Report, gave in a Report. — The Report being maturely considered, was adopted, and in terms thereof, the Synod resolved. — 1. That, considering the increasing'facilities, throughout the Province, for the preliminary training of applicants for admission to Knox College, no permanent provisions for this object is required to be made, in connection with the College ; but that, as it is desirable that wme interim arrangement should be made, the Pro- fessors' Court be empowered, after conference with the College Committee, to make such arrangement as they shall see fit, charging the College Fund with any additional expense which may be neces- sary ; which, the Synod are of opinion, will not be to any great extent. 2. That t|?e Professors' Court be instructed to prepare a full draft of what they consider necessary as to the curriculum of study, and to report to the ensuing Synod. . , ,»,»■.:« 7. .., 3. That the attention of the Professors' Court be called to the 207 great importance of the student's being carefully trained for puhUc reading and speaking. 4. That a responsible Librarian be appointed to take charge of the valuable and increasing Library connected with the College ; his salary not to exceed £20 per annum. 5. That, while it is regarded as inexpedient, at present, to make any general appeal to the people, for the raising of funds for Col- lege Buildings, or the endowment of Professorships, the attention of the Church be directed to these most important and necessary objects. 6. That the College Committee be empowered to make arrange- ments about the Boarding-House, with the injunction that if they see fit to continue that establishment, they endeavour to free the College Fund aa much as possible, of any expense in connection with it. 12. — Appointment of Professor G. P. Young. Hamilton, 1853, pp. 9-10. — The Synod then called for the Re. port of the College Committee which was given in and read, by Dr. Willis,convener. On motion made and seconded,the Synod sustained the Report, and appointed a committee to consider the various mat" ters embraced in it, and especially the vacancy occasioned by the death of Professor Esson, and report at a future diet ; the com- mittee to consist of the Moderator, Mr. Bayne, Dr. Willis, Mr. Young, Dr. Burns, Mr. Ure, Mr. Irvine, Mr. Lowry, Mr. Roger, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Clark, Mr. McLeod, Mr. D. Fraser, Mr. McMurray, Mr. Wardrope, and Mr. Thomas McPherson, minis, jers ; and Mr. McMurrich, Mr. Redpath, Mr. Ferrier, Mr. A. Smith, Mr. Shaw, Mr. Morgan, Mr. Gibb, Mr. Court, and Mr. Clark, elders — Mr. Young, convener. 1853, p. 22. — The committee appointed to consider the various matters embraced in the Report of the College Committee for the past year, and especially the vacancy occasioned by the death of the late Professor Esson, presented their Report. On motion made and seconded, the same was sustained, and the Synod in terms, thereof resolved. — 1. That a second Theological Professor be appointed. SI ■ I : 208 2. That a committee be appointed to make enquiry as to a suitable person to fill the office of second Professor of Theology, and that the committee be empowered, when they have the pros- pect of securing the services of one whom they judge suitable, to report the same to the Moderator of Synod, who is instructed to call a pro re nata meeting of Synod to make a final decision in the matter. J?he committee to consist of Mr. Gale, convener. Dr. WiUis, and Messrs. Lowry, McMurrich and Henning. Kingston, 1853, pp. 30-31. — {pro re nata) The Report of the committee appointed to look out for a suitable person to fill the situation of second Professor of Divinity in Knox College, was given in and read. The Report embodied the following recom- mendations, with reference to the designation, status and duties of the Professor to be appointed viz : — 1. That the proposed Professor shall be designated as '' Second Professor of Divinity in Knox College." 2. That in regard to the duties of this Professorship, the manage, ment of his classes, and the treatment of the various departments of study assigned to him in the curriculum, his authority shall be, in all respects, co-ordinate with that of the Primarius Professor. 3. That there shall be assigned to the superintendence of the Second Professor of Divinity, the departments of Logic, IMental and Moral Philosophy, and the Evidendes of Natural and Revealed Religion. The Report further specified the various steps that had been adopted by the committee in the matter ; and concluded with un- animously recommending the Rev. George P. Young, of Hamilton, as a suitable person to fill the situation in question. On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed to receive the Report, and approve the diligence of the committee in the matter entrusted to them. A memorial was read from Mr. John Redpath and Mr. James Court, suggesting the postponement, in the meantime, of any ap- pointment of a second Professor. It was moved by Mr. Wardrope, seconded by Mr. McLeod, and unanimously resolved. < % 209 1. That the Synod, in accordance with the recommendation of the committee, do appoint, as they hereby do, the Rev. George P. Young " Second Professor of Divinity in Knox College ;" adopting and sanctioning the recommendations of the committee in regard to Mr. Young's designation, status and duties in the Collie ; u^i that, in the meantime, his salary be not less than £300 per annum. 2. That the Synod release Mr. Young, as they hereby do, from his present charge, in order that he . may be enabled to give his attention to such arrangements as he may find it necessary to make for the discharge of the important duties now to devolve upon him. Mr. Webster, who appeared as commissioner from the Session and congregation of Knox Church, Hamilton, addressed the Synod with reference to the feelings and desires of the congregation in view of the removal of the pastor. Whereupon it was moved, seconded, and unanimously resolved. — That the Synod have heard with pleasure of the disinterest- ed conduct of the congregation of Knox Church, Hamilton; and agree to grant them such supply as they may have it in their power to give, and in every competent way to further the views of the congr^ation as represented by their commissioner ; and further recommended to the various Presbyteries and Sessions to co-operate, as far as possible, with the Presbytery of Hamilton, and the Session of Knox Church there, in affording such supply as the vacant congr^ation may desire. 13. — Purchdte or Erection of College Buildings. • Toronto, 1854, p. 8. — The Synod then called for the Report of the College Committee, which was given in and read by Dr. Willis, convener of the committee. The Synod, generally, approved of the Report, and appointed the following committee ; viz. : — Mr. Clark, Mr. Lowry, Dr. Bayne, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Roger, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Scott, Dr. Willis, Professor Young, ministers ; and Messrs. Henning, Donald Kennedy, Court, A Smith, Shaw, McMiUan, McMurrich, and Jeffrey ; — Mr. Clark convener, to consider the points brought out in the Report, and prepare a deliverance to be submitted to the Synod. i! I '.'■<: f' 210 1854, pp. 13-14. — The committee appointed to consider the various points embraced in the College Report, presented a Report embodying the following deliverance, which the Synod adopted, viz : — 1. The Synod is of opinion that an effort should immediately be made for building a College ; and with a view to this appoints a committee to draw up an address to the various congregations of the Church on the subject of College buildings, to collect subscrip- tions for that object, to choose and purchase a site when the proper time shall have arrived, and to report progress to the Commission in October ; power being granted to the Commission to give what injunctions it deems proper to the committee in regard to the actual erection of buildings, to such an extent as the state of the fund may warrant. 2. As a considerable time must elapse before the contemplated College can be raised, the Synod empowers the College Committee to retake for two years the two houses at present occupied in Front street, at the rent of £85 per annum for each. 14. — Literary Classes — Boarding -House — Bursaries. 3. It being necessary to make some arrangement for carrying on the preparatory classes, in consequence of Mr. Laing's accept- ance of the pastoral charge of the congregation in Scarborough, the Synod directs the CoU^ Committee to engage the services of Mr. Smith, Head Master of the Toronto Academy, to take charge of the preparatory classes of English, Latin, Greek and Mathema- tics. At the same time impressed with a conviction of the impor- tance of a thorough English education, the Synod requires its students at an early state of their curriculum, to be fixed by the College Committee, to take advantage of the classes for English composition and literature in University College. 4. The Synod directs the College Committee likewise to enter into an arrangement with Mr. Smith, in regard to the superinten- dence of the Boarding-House. 6. The Synod does not think is necessary that any provision should in the meantime be made by the Church for teaching the Hebrew language but directs its students to attend the Hebrew 211 the ish ten- classes in University College, or such other institutions as the Pro- fessors' Court may approve of. 6. The Synod place the management of the Bursary Fund in the hands of the committee, to apply the money— ^rs?, for the payment of Bursaries offered for eminence in different departments of study ; and next, for aiding the young men who may wish to devote themselves to the work of the ministry, but may be unable to enter upon, or to proceed with, their studies from want of means ; it being understood that the committee shall be at liberty to con- sider applications on behalf of such parties only, as have been recommended by their respective Kirk Sessions and Presbyteries. 15. — Supplementary Lectures. 7. The Synod remits to the Collie Committee to consider the subject of supplementary lectures, and empowers the committee to invite any party to prelect on a particular branch, if they think this desirable ; leaving it with the College Committee at the same time to nominate the assessors for the Professors' Court. 8. The Synod appoints the next Session of Knox College to commence on the 1st of November, 1854, and to end on the last day of April, 1855. 9. The Synod appoints Professor Young's salary to be £400 per annum. 16. — Aid from the Free Church dispensed with. 1854, p. 23. — TheSynod,consideringthepresentprosperity of the country and the favourable position of the Cdilege Fund, authorized the College Committee, if they shall see cause, in acknowledging the generous aid rendered by the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland to Knox College in years past, to inform them that such aid may now be dispensed with. 17. — Hebrew Classes. Montreal, 1855, p. 12. — The Synod then took up the consider- ation of the College Report. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed. — That the Report cf the College Committee be received and approved ; and the Synod express the satisfaction and thankfulness with which they have learned the harmony anu prosperity of the Institution during the in I: 212 year ; that the Synod accept and adopt the curriculum of study submitted in the Report, but expressing their strong opinion of the desirableness of bringing the Hebrew classes at as early a date as possible under the direct care of the College, call the serious at- tention of the College Committee to this subject, and empower the committee, if they shall see fit to make arrangements for having the Hebrew taught by any of the Professors, or of the ministers of the Church ; that the Synod appoint the Professors, with S. Spreull, Esq., and G. Brown, Esq., M. P. P ., to be a committee to confer with the authorities of the University College, with a view to have the classes of that Institution made more available than at present to the students of this Church. The Synod further, in accordance with the recommendation of the Report, appoint the following committee for the superintendence of the College for the year, viz : — from the Presby:«ry of Toronto, Revs Dr. Burns, Dr. Willis, Prof. Young, Messrs. Reid, Harris, Wightman, Ure, McTavish, Laing & Gray ministers, with Messrs McMurrich, Jas. Shaw, John Shaw, G. Brown, S. SpreuU, and A. McGlashan. From the Presbytery of London, Messrs. Scott and Ross, ministers, with Mr. Begg, elder. From the Presbytery of Hamilton, Messrs. Irvine, Inglis, Young, and Alexander, ministers, with Mr Fisher, elder. From the Presbytery of Cobourg, Messrs- McLeod and Roger, with Mr. TurnbuU^ older. From the Presby, tery of Kingston, Messrs. Gregg and Wilson, ministers, with Mr. Mathews, elder. From the Presbytery of Brockville, Messrs. Boyd and McMurray, ministers. From the Presbytery of Ottawa, Messrs* Wardrope and Duncan, ministers, with Mr. Hay, elder ; and from the Presbytery of Montreal, Messrs. W. B. Clark and D. Fraser, with Mr. Redpath, elder ; Dr. Willis and Prof. Young, joint conveners ; Messrs. John Scott, Robt. Irvine, John Laing, J. M. Roger, W. Gregg, J. B. Duncan and D. Fraser, were appoint- ed corresponding members of the committee, in terms of the recommendation contained in the Report. 18. — Literary Curriculum. ,»-^ 1855, p. 26. — The committee have been instructed to prepare, and to lay before the Synod, a curriculum which it could 213 recommend for the Synod's adoption, beg respectfully to submit the tbllowing : — Preliminary Chsa. — For those who, on examination, are not found qualified to enter upon the course properly so called. Arith- metic and Mathematics; English Grammar; Elements of Civil History ; Elements of Latin and Greek. Non- Theological Course. 1. First year — Classics; Mathematics; English Composition. 2. Second year — Classics ; Junior Philosophy, (Logic and Me- taphysics ;) Physical Science, (Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, or Natural History ;) History and English Literature, (Junior De- partment.) 3. Third year — Senior Philosophy, (Metaphysics and Ethics ;) Junior Hebrew ; Physical Science, (Geology ;) History and Litera- ture, (Senior Department.) Iheological Course. — See Rulei for management of the College. 19. — Collie Building and Deed of Trust. Toronto, 1854, pro re nata MS. Minutes. — After lengthened discussion, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted in regard to the tenure of the College property : — 1. That the property to be acquired for the erection of a College shall be held in trust, and managed by seven trustees. 2. That such trustees shall be elected in manner following, that is to say : each congregation on the Roll of the Synod shall, on or before the first day of May in each and every year, make choice of one individual, being a member of the Church, whose name shall be returned to the Synod clerk on or before the first day of June ; that on the first day of tlie annual meeting of Synod the Synod shall nominate a committee composed of an equal number of ministers and elders, which committee shall forthwith proceed to elect from among the individuals named by the several congre- gations the necessary number of trustees. 3. That in the event of one-third or more of the congregations of this Church, or of the ministers and congr^ations together, seceding at one time, professing to carry out more faithfully the principles of the Protest made at Kingston in the year one thou- ii I! I i 'i! ; II ii; 214 sand eight hundred and forty four, there shall be an equitable division of the College property according to the number of adhe- rents and the amount at first contributed.; such division to be made by arbitrators mutually chosen. 4. That a committee be appointed to prepare, after taking such legal advice as they may think proper, a draft of a deed in accor- dance with the foregoing resolutions j such draft to be submitted at the meeting of the Synod in June next. Montreal, 1855, pp. 16-17. — The Synod called for the Report of the College Building Committee, and also of the committee appointed to draft a Deed for the holding of College property. Reports were given in and read. It was moved by Dr. Burns, and duly seconded. — That the proceedings at the special meeting in November last, regarding the College, be approved generally, and that the commits tee be re-appointed with instructions to obtain a trust deed on the principle of the model deed for congregations ; approve of the method proposed in the minute of the date referred to for the election of Trustees ; limit the anticipatory disruption clause to the ministers and elders of the whole Church at the lime, and the committee is instructed on obtaining such a deed to proceed forthwith to receive donations and subscriptions to the extent of at least £10,000, and to obtain suitable plans and estimates, the re- sult to be submitted to next Synod, or if the committee choose, to a meeting to be especially called. It was moved by Mr. Archibald Young, and duly seconded. — That the College building proposed to be erected in connection with the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, shall be vested in Trustees, chosen by the respective congregations, accor- ding to the resolutions passed at the pro re mito meeting of Synod, only that those shall be held elected, who have the greatest num- ber of votes, to be held for the Synod, holding the principles recog- nised in the Standards of this Church. It was moved by Mr. McLaren, and duly seconded. — That the Synod having taken into consideration the subject of deeding the College property, declare in favour of a deed which secures the property to the principles of our Church as at present . ( 215 defined in the Standards of this body, the property to be held by Trustees, elected annually by the Synod. It was agreed that the last two motions should be put to the House against each other, which having been done, a majority supported the motion made by Mr. McLaren. The first motion, viz : that made by Dr. Burns, and Mr. McLaren's motions, were then put to the House, when 39 voted for Mr. McLaren's motion, and 20 for Dr. Burns' motion. Mr. McLaren's motion was then declared to be carried, and in accordance with it, the Synod re-appointed the committee, ins- tructing them to obtain a deed in accordance with the motion now passed, and on obtaining such a deed, to proceed to receive dona- tions and subscriptions, and to obtain suitable plans and estimates, the result to be submitted to next Synod, or if the committee choose, to a meeting to be especially called. 20. — Burtary Fund and Inspection of Shtdents. London, 1856, pp. 8-9. — The Synod then called for the Re- port of the College Committee. The same was given in by Dr. Willis, convener, and was read. The Synod, after lengthened deliberation on the Report, adopted the following resolutions, viz : 1. That the College Committee be instructed to adopt measures for bringing the Bursary Fund before the ministers and congrega- tions of the Church, with the view of sustaining it, as a means of assisting young men in their preparations for the work of the ministry. 2. That, as regards the tutorship, things remain as heretofore, Mr. Smith being retained for another year as head of the Bof rd- ing-House, and as a tutor ; the committee being empowered to make any other arrangement, should this not be carried into ef- fect. 3. That it shall be the duty of the College Committee to cor- respond with Presbyteries respecting their mode of superintend- ing students^ with the view of securing, as far as possible, the uni- form observance throughout the Church of the Synod's arrange- ments on this head ; to obtain from Presbyteries an annual report relative to the students under their inspection, and present a I t. II ll^i I !, 216 digest of these annually to the Synod ; to attend the opening and closing of the Hall, and to receive, and lay before the Synod an annual report r^arding the state of the Hall, including the report of the Professors of the means which they have taken to promote the improvement of the students under their inspection. In case, likewise, of the College Committee being satisfied, from the reports of the Professors or from other sources, that it would be unadvi- sable for a young man to continue to prosecute his studies with a view to the ministry, it shall be the duty of the committee to re- commend such student to give up his Theological studies, and to betake himself to some other vocation. 21. — Students as Catechists. 4. That the Synod approve of the suggestions in the Report, that, as a general rule, students at College should not be required to go out as oateohists, till they have passed the first year of their Divinity course, leaving it to the College Committee to decide on any exceptional calls on their service, and that, during the session, no student should be required to do public Sabbath duty more than on six Sabbaths, and that in this case, also, any extra demands should be in all oases submitted to the approval of the Professors. 5. That the Synod, in accordance with the recommendation of the committee, change the time of the opening of the College ses- sion from the 1st November to 1st October, and the time of dose ing from 1st May to Ist April. The College Committee was appointed as follows : — From the Presbytery of Toronto, Dr. Willis, Professor Young, Mr. Reid, Dr. Burns, Messrs. Lowry, Uro, McTavish, ministers ; and Messrs. MoMurrich, Shaw, and Spreull. From Presbytery of Hamilton ; Messrs. Irvine, Inglis, MoRuar, Young, Alexander, ministers ; and Messrs. Dickerman, Hopkins, Mitchell, and M. You >g, elders. From Presbytery of London, Messrs. Scott, Ross, McKenzie, McLaren, Ball, ministers ; and Messrs. Clark, Smith, Gnnn, and Douglas, elders. From Presbytery of Cobourg, Messrs. MoLeod, Roger, and John Smith, ministers ; and Messrs. Riddle and Rutherford, elders. From Presbytery of Kingston, Messrs. Gr^g, Wilson, and Pearce, ministers ; <»nd Dr. Holden and Mr. 1 ] 11 f ' i" ;!l ' ' '-■) f •'■ '■■; i ; 11 :!■ 217 Matthews, elders. From Presbytery of Brockville and Ottawa, Messrs. Wardrope, Duncan, Smith, and Dr. Boyd, ministers; and Messrs. McLaren, Niool, and Sherwood, elders. And from the Presbytery of Montreal, Messrs Clark, Eraser, Kemp, and Ander son, ministers ; and Messrs. Court, Redpath, and MoBcan, elders ; Dr. Willis, convener. 22. — Purchase and Conveyance of College Property. 1856, p. 13.— The Synod called for the Report of the Commit- tee on College Buildings. The same was presented by Mr. Reid. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed, to receive and ap- prove the Report generally, and to return thanks of the Synod to the committee, and especially to Mr. Reid, for the diligence and zeal which had been manifested in the matter of the purchase of buildings for College purposes. The Synod appointed Messrs. Court, McMurrich, Cattanach, Ferrier, Mitchell, with Messrs. Kemp, Laing, Gr^g, D. Fraser, W. McLaren, and Dr. Willis, to consider the matter of the Deed, and to report at a future Diet. 1856, p. 16. — Mr. Court presented a Report from the committee appointed to consider the matter of deeding the College property. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed — That the report be sustained, so far as relates to the temporary conveyance of the College property to Messrs. Reid, Jeffrey, Red- path, Ferrier, and McConkey, for such purposes as the Synod shall hereafter determine, and that further consideration of the Report be adjourned till Tuesday afternoon. 23. — Appointment of Professor Burns D. D. 1856 p. 18. — The College Committee presented a Report on the subject of the establishment of a new Chair in Knox's Collie. Whereupon it was moved by Mr. D. Walker, seconded by Mr. Smellie, That the Report be received and sustained, and in harmo- ny with ita recommendations the Synod agree — 1. That a third Theological chair be established in Knox College. 1 II ; 1 I ; i 218 2. That Professor Young he loosed from the chair of Evidences and appointed to the chair of Ezegetioal Theology, and that the third Professor have charge of the departments of Church History and Evidences. 3. That the Rev. Dr. Burns be appointed to the third Theolo- gical chair, with a salary of £^00. 4. That the Presbytery of Toronto, bo instructed to take the necessary steps for carrying out this decision. It waji moved in amendment by Mr. Ross, seconded by Mr. McRuar, That it is not, in the circumstances expedient to appoint Dr. Burns to the third Theological Chair. The roll was called and the votes marked, when 71 voted for the motion, and 10 for the amendment; 15 declining to vote. — Dr. Burns was accordingly appointed Professor of Church History and Christian Evidences in Knox College. 24 — Act /or Incorporation of College. 1856 p. 19. — The Synod resumed the consideration of the ques- tion of deeding the College Property. After full discussion, the following decision was como to : — That this whole subject be remitted to the following committee, viz., Messrs. Kemp, Fraser, Reid, Court, Redpath, Spreull, and Ferrier, Mr. Court, convener; with instructions to take legal adviee, and draw up a Trust Deed on the following principles : — 1. That the College property be bound to the principles of this Church. 2. That the election of Trustees to hold the property shall be made by this Synod, the names of those, from whom Trustees shall be elected, being sent annually or triennially to the Synod by congregations, according to a plan to be matured by the com- mittee now to be appointed, and further that the question of ma- nagers, and of the constitution and election of a board of manage- ment, be postponed till next meeting of Synod. On motion made and seconded, it was decided that there should be no clause, making provision for the contingency of any future disruption. fe ■[ 219 The Synod also resolved, that the Building Committee be ins- tructed to take Htcps towards erecting an addition to the College Buildinj^a immediately, and houses for the Professors as soon as funds shall be obtained ; and that the committee be instructed, also, to take steps for raising funds for the purpose, and that Presbyteries be instructed to co-operate with them, by sending deputations to each congregation and station within their bounds. The Building Committee was appointed as follows: — Dr. Willis, Dr. Burns, Messrs. Young, Ueid, Lowry, Irvine, Inglis, Clark, Scott, McLeod, Gregg, and Duncan, ministers ; and Messrs.Spreull, Shaw, McMurrich, Court, Fisher, Dickerman, Osborne, Young, Dewar, Cowan, and Heron, ciders. Mr. Reid, convener. Kingston 1857, p. 13. — The Synod called for the Report of the College Committee, and the same was given in by Dr. Willis, convener, and read. There was also laid before the Synod, a statement of the position of the College Fund. The Synod thereafter proceeded to consider the Report of the College Committee, and after lengthened deliberation it was, on the motion of Mr. Kemp, seconded by Mr. Wilson, resolved, That the Synod sustain the Report ; regret to find that the contributions from the congregations of the Church, in behalf of the ordinary College Fund, do not amount to the required expen- diture, — anticipating, however, that this deficiency will yet, for the most part, be made up by the contributions still to be received. The Synod further, considering the importance of maintaining, without embarrassment the Theological Institution of the Church urge upon the ministers, office-bearers, and members of the Church, to take this matter into their serious consideration, and remit the subject for the considerate attention of Presbyteries, Sessions, Deacons' Courts, and Managers of congregations, and that it be earnestly recommended that the moneys to be raised for the above purpose be raised by subscriptions. 1857 p. 15. — Mr. Court, convener of the committee appointed to prepare a draft of deed of the College property, laid on the table a draft of an Act of Incorporation, which, in the opmion of the committee appeared to be the most expedient mode of arranging ■J ]HI '"\'t hM J Is- !'f ■ m ! I this matter, the table. 220 This Report was ordered in the meantime to lie on 1857, pp. 15-16. — The Synod then resumed consideration of the College Report. It was moved by Mr. Ure, seconded by Mr. Cheyne. — That it be agreed to dispense, for the present year, with a regular tutorship, in connection with the College, and that it be remitted to the College Committee, to make the best arrangement in reference to this matter, that circumstances may admit of. It was moved by Mr. McLaren and seconded by Mr. Inglis. — That the Synod convinced that the tutorship is still required in Knox Collie, instruct the committee to take an immediate step to secure an interim Tutor. After discussion, Mr. lire's motion was carried by a majority and adopted. The following resolutions were adopted, ^St&c discussion, with reference to the CoU^. — That all necessary arrangements, with reference to the Board- ing-House be remitted to the College Committee, it being an ins- truction to them that such arrangements as shall be made, shall not make the Boarding>House a burden on the College Fund. That according to the recommendation of the College Com- mittee, a principal be appointed to Knox College, and that Dr. Willis be chosen to that office. That the attention of Presbyteries be again directed to the regulations of the Synod, in regard to the examination of students, recommending them to give special attention thereto, and appoint- ing Reports of the Presbyteries to be sent to the convenor of the College Committee on or before the Slst of May. It was remitted to the College Committee to make arrangements as to the time of commencing and closing the College Session. The College Committee was appointed. 1857, p. 17. — The Synod then took up consideration of the draft of Act of Incorporation ejnbodied in the Report of the com- mittee. It was unanimously agreed to receive the Report, and approve 221 of ihe diligence of the committee entrusted with the duty, and to proceed to read and consider the draft section by section. The preamble was agreed to, with the exception, that th6 name of the College shall be " Knox College " instead of *' The John Knox College," Section 1st was read and approved, with the exception of ' three years ' for * one year ' as the period within which real estate ac- <][uired by the College shall be sold. Section 2nd was read and approved, with the omiss" one clause beginning with the wordb ' with the concurrence,' U:.ii end- ing with the words ' as the Synod shall prescribe.' The Synod resumed consideration of the draft of the Act of Incorporation for Knox College. Section 3rd was read and adopted with certain modifications. Section 4th was read and adopted. Section 5th was read and adopted. Section 6th was read and adopted with the addition of three elders or members of the Church to form the College Senate Section 7th was read and adopted, Section 8th was read and agreed to with certain alterations, viz., that the Board of Trustees should be composed of 24 persons appointed by the Synod, of whom one fourth may be ministers, the rest to be office-bearers or members of the Church in full communion. Section 9th was read and .adopted, with certain modifications. 1857 p. 21. — The Synod proceeded to consider the draft of Act of Incorporation for Knox College. Section 10th was adopted, with certain alterations rendered necessary by alterations in the previous sections. Section 11th was read, and ordered to be deleted. Section 12th was read, and agreed to. Section 13th was read, and agreed to. It was then, on motion made and seconded, resolved, that the Synod agree to the draft as now amended. The Synod re-appointed the committee as follows, viz. : Mr. Kemp, convener, Messrs. Eraser, Redpath, Court, Held, and Ferrier, instructing them to have the draft engrossed, and to take steps for having it brought before the Legislature. The Synod appointed the above named members, together with I i 222 the P' ofessors of the College, and Messrs. Scott, Ure, Gregg, Dr. Bayne, Dr. Irvine, Messrs. Wardrope, Laing, and A. Skinner, to be a committee to draw up rules for the regulation and manage- ment of the College. The Synod appointed the following committee, viz., — Messrs. T. Wardrope, the Moderator, the Clerk, Mr. S. C. Fraser, Dr. Irvine, Mr. Archibald Young, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Ferrier ; Dr. Irvine, convener, to prepare a list of trustees whose names shall be inserted in the Act of Incorporation. (The Act will be found in full in the minutes of 1857 page 21, but as it was considerably altered before passing the Legislature it need not be printed here.) 1857, p. 26.— The Synod called for the Report of the College Building Committee. The same was given in and read. It ap- peared from the Report that there had been received, during the year, the sum of £1,851 Is. 8d., and that there had been expend- ed the sum of £1,951 17s. 5d., including interest on purchase money unpaid ; the cost of the additions to the College Buildings being £1,508 10s. 8d. The Synod agreed to receive and sustain the Report, and tender thanks to the committee for their diligence. The Synod farther discharged the committee, and remitted to the College Committee to take steps for visiting all the congregations, which have not yet contributed to this important object, and re- newed their instructions to Presbyteries to co-operate with the College Committee in this matter. Hamilton, 1858, p. 8. — The Synod then called for the Report of the committee appointed on the Act of Incorporation for Knox College. The report was given in by Mr. Kemp, convener, who detailed the proceedings of the committee, and the various steps taken for having the proposed Act of Incorporation passed into law. After full discussion, the following motion was agreed to : The Synod receive the report of the committee, tender their thanks for the diligence they have shown in the matter committed to their care ; re-appoint said committee with the addition of Mr. M. Y. Stark, minister, and Messrs. A. Jeffrey, A. Fraser, and A. Mitchell, elders ; and with reference to the points they have sub- 'i' ' 223 mitted to the Synod for consideration, approve of the alterations which they have made in the Act, and instruct them to endeavour to get said Act passed into law without delay. 25. — College Finances. 1858, pp. 17-18. — The Synod then proceeded to call for the Report of the College Committee. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg, convener. After discussion, the following deliverance was agreed to, viz. That the Report be received and sustained, and in view of the paramount importance of the Theological Seminary to the welfare of our Church and country, adopt its recommendation for the ap- pointment of a day of special prayer on its behalf; and further, that the thanks of the Synod be tendered to the Rev. Dr. Burns and the Rev. D. Fraser, for their enei^etic and successful eflForts in Great Britain and Ireland on behalf of the College Building Fund, and to the Colonial Committee of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland, and of the Free Church of Scotland, as well as to chris- tian friends in these countries, and in England, for their liberal donations to this Institution. The Synod also would express their thanks to the convener and members of the committee for their diligence and regret to find that the income of the College has not yet met the necessary expenditure, and again urge upon Presby- teries and office-bearers of the Church the necessity of increased contributions, and remit to the College Committee to be appointed the consideration of any special measures that may be required to liquidate the present arrears on the ordinary College Fund. The Synod further appoint the first Sabbath of November as a day of special prayer throughout the Church in behalf of the College. The College Committee was appointed. — Extract from Report. — 1858. 1858, p. 43. — It belongs also to the committee to Report that the debt on the building has been very considerably reduced during the past year. Upwards of £2000 have been paid on account of building and improvements. The whole amount now due on the original purchase is £2,678, on which interest is payable at the rate of 6 per cent. The principal is payable in January, 1 862, or at any time previous, as the Synod may wish. For the reduction 224 I ?! ir made on the debt, the oommittee is ohiefly indebted to the contri- butions received in Scotland and Ireland by Dr. Burns, and in England, by Mr. Fraser. Among the contributions thus received, the committee desire to notice as deserving of special gratitude, grants of £200 stg. by the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, and £300 st^. by the Colonial Committee of the Pres- byterian Church of Ireland. Toronto, 1859 pp. 12-13.— The Synod called for the Reportof the College Committee, which was given in by Mr. Gregg, conve- ner of the committee, and read. It was agreed to receive the Report, and proceed to consider the different clauses of the Report seriatim. lliereafter the following resolutions were severally adopted : — 1. "With reference to the recommendation anent the class of Sacred Rhetoric, it was resolved, that the Synod learn with satis- faction that additional attention has been given to the instruction of the students of Theology in the department of elocution or pul- pit delivery, and approve of the students being still invited to attend upon the weekly instruction given in so important a branch of learning. 2. With reference to Exegetical Theology it was resolved, that the students of the second Theological class, as well as of the first, be enjoined to attend the lectures on Exegetical Theology. 3. With reference to Hebrew it was resolved, that a com- mittee be appointed to take into consideration the subject of the teaching of Hebrew, and to confer with the Professors and report to the Synod ; the committee to consist of Messrs. Topp, Clark> Cheyne, Dr. Irvine, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Geikie, Mr. McLaren, and Dr. Bayne, ministers, and Messrs. Court, McMurrich, and Ross, elders, — Mr. Topp, convener. 1859, p. 14. — The Synod then resumed consideration of the Report of the Cr'lege Committee. With reference to the missionary labours in which many of the Students are engaged within the bounds of the various Presbyteries, it was agreed that the recommendation of the College Committee be approved, and that Presbyteries be instructed to be more strin- 'J 225 gent in securing to students a reasonable time for the exclusive prosecution of their studies. The Synod proceeded to consider that part of College Report bearing on the finances of the College. It was moved by Dr. Bayne, and seconded : — That a committee be appointed to investigate the state of the College Funds, and to ascertain generally the amount of debt due by the Synod in connection with its various schemes, and to report to the Synod at its present sitting. With permission of Synod, Principal Willis read a letter from Mr. Hirschfelder with reference to his mode of teaching Hebrew. The letter was ordered to be transmitted to the committee ap- pointed to consider the subject of imparting instruction in Hebrew to the students of Knox College. 1859, p. 16. — Thereafter the Synod proceeded to take up the remaining portion of the Report of the College Committee. In amendment to motion previously made by Dr. Bayne for a committee to ascertain the state of the College Fund, it was moved by Mr. S. C. Fraser, and seconded by Mr. J. K. Smith : — That the Synod deem such committee unnecessary, as they have every confidence in the report of the auditors, and in respect to the l^acy of the late James Gibb, Esq., appoint that in accor- ance with the recommendation of the Collie Committee, the same be included in the current income and expense account. On a division the motion of Dr. Bayne was carried, and the Synod appointed the committee. . 1859, pp. 18-19. — The committee appointed to investigate the state of the College Fund, presented a Report. The same was given in by Mr. George Davidson, and read. The following motion was unanimously adopted : — The Synod receive the Report of the Finance Committee, and approve of their diligence ; express their highest approbation of the manner in which the accounts of the Church have been kept by Mr. Reid ; approve ^f the recommendation of the Report, and appoint a committee to be called the Select Finance Committee, k 226 1 1 il who shall be the advisers of the Agent in the management of the various funds passing through his hands, and without whose sanc- tion no money shall be borrowed from any of the schemes of the Church for the temporary relief of another, and that not to a larger amount than $1200 ; the committee to consist of Messrs. Gregg, and Topp, ministers, with Messrs. McMurrich, Blaikie, and C. S. Patterson, — Mr. Gregg, convener. Kemit also to this committee to consider the best method of keeping the Accounts of the Church, and report to the next meeting of Synod. Further, considering the large deficit in the ordinary College Fund, appoint a committee to consider what steps, if any, it would bo desirable to take to extricate the College from its pecuniary difficulties, and to confer with the Professors and report to a sub- sequent diet. 1859, p. 23. — Mr. Topp, convener of the committee appointed to consider the matter of the instruction of the students in Knox College in Hebrew, and to confer with the Professors, reported that the committee having met several times and having had full deliberation on the subject, were unanimously of opinion that no changes should be made in the teaching of the classes in College till satisfactory arrangements shall have been made for meeting that change, and that as the committee are not prepared in the meantime with any definite proposal, the>Synod be recommended to postpone any further action in the matter in present circumstances. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sus- tain the Eeport. 26. — An Act to Incorporate Knox College. 22 Vict. Cap. 69. Assented to 22na Julyt 1858. WHEREAS a Theological Institution has been for some time, and is now in operation in Toronto, in this Province, under the authority of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada : And whereas the property now held in trust for the said institu- tion has been acquired from persons who granted or conveyed the same for the purpose of creating an educational establishment, wherein the Theological principles and doctrines of the Presby- terian Church of Canada should be taught, and the said Synod 227 has petitioned the L^islature for an Act to incorporate the said Institution, under the name of " Knox College" ; And whereas it is expedient to comply with the said Petition : Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Assembly of Canada, enacts as follows : 1. James Gibb, of Quebec ; James Court, John Redpath and the Reverend Alexander F. Kemp, of Montreal ; John R. Dickson and James Stewart, of Kingston ; George Hay, of Ottawa ; Andrew JeflFrey, of Cobourg ; William Heron and the Reverend Thomas Lowry, of Whitby ; Donald McLellan, James Osborne and the Reverend David Inglis, of Hamilton ; Morris C. Lutz, of Gait ; Charles Allan, of Elora ; Alexander D. Ferrier, of Fergus ; Andrew Smith, of Woodstock ; William Clarke and the Reverend John Scott, of London ; Archibald Young, of Port Sarnia ; George Brown, Christopher S. Patterson, the Reverend Michael Willis, D. D., and the Reverend William Reid, of Toronto, and all and every such other person or persons as now is or are or shall at any time hereafter be ministers of the Presbyterian Church of Canada or members of the said church in full communion therewith, shall henceforth be a body corporate under the name of " Knox College," and shall continue to be a body corporate, with perpetual succes- sion, and a common seal, and with the powers vested in corporate bodies by " The Interpretation Act," and also with power under the said corporate name, and without license in mortmain, to hold all property now held by the said Institution, or by any one or more persons in trust for the benefit of the said Institution, and to purchase, acquire, have, take, hold and enjoy, by gift, grant, conveyance, devise, bequest, or otherwise, to them and their suc- cessors, any estate or property, real or personal, to and for the use of the said College, in trust for the promotion of theological learn- ing and education of youth for the holy ministry, under the author- ity and according to the principles and standards of the Presbyte- rian Church of Canada aforesaid, and also with power to let, convey or otherwise dispose of such real or personal estate, from time to time, as may be deemed expedient, with the written consent of the Synod ; Provided always that such real estate so held by the said College hereby incorporated, shall be such and such only as may 228 be required for the purposes of collie buildings and offices, resi- dences for the professors, tutors, students and officers, with gardens or pleasure grounds pertaining thereto ; Provided also, that the said College may acquire any other real estate, or any interest therein, by gift, devise, or bequest, if made at least six months before the death of the party making the same, and the College may hold such estate for a period of not more than three years, and the same or any part or portion thereof or interest therein which may not, within the said period, have been alienated and disposed of, shall revert to the party from \rhom the same was acquired, his heirs or Qther representatives ; and provided also, that the proceeds of such property as shall have been disposed of during the said period, may be invested in the public securities of the Province, stocks of the chartered banks, or other approved securities, for the use of the said College. 2. It shall be lawful for the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, at its next ordinary meeting after the passing of this Act, to declare, by a resolution or a By-law to that effect and record in the roister of proceedings of the said Synod, the Theolc^ical doctrines and principles which shall be taught in the said Coll^, or what are the books and documents in which the said principles and doctrines are contained ; and suchdeclaration so made and record- ed shall be irrevocable in so far as the said^CoUege shall be concerned, and shall be held at all times thereafter to contain the Theological doctrines and principles to be taught in the said Collie, and for the propagation of which the property now held for the said Col- lege, or hereafter acquired for the same, shall be impropriated, and to no other. 3. And the said Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada shall have power at its next or any subsequent meeting, to appoint and remove Profe^ors and Tutors in such way and manner as to them shall seem good ; and shall also have power to make rules and by-laws for the government of the said College, and to alter, amend and annul the same and make other rules instead thereof, and also to constitute a Senate for the said CoU^, with such powers as they may deem from time to time expedient ; Also to constitute a board of management for the financial aud other affiure 229 of the said College not otherwise provided for, in such manner and with such powers and under such conditions as to the said Synod shall from time to time seem expedien'. ; Provided always that such by-laws, rules and regulations be not contrary to this Act or repugnant to the laws of this province. 4. In case the body of Christians known under the name of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, shall at any time or times hereafter, under that or any other name, unite itself with any other body or bodies of Presbyterians adhering to the principles and doctrines mentioned in the declaration to be made according to the second section of this Act, or in the books and documents therein mentioned as containing the said principles and doctrines, or take such other b!'• ■r'l n I}' ! 234 of discipline, such Tutor or Professor so resigning, ceasing to be a member, or being removed, or deposed as aforesaid, shall ipso facto cease to be a Professor or Tutor in the said College, and cease to have any emolument or privilege belonging to the said College, and his office shall be vacant. (5) Of SeisioTU ; and Admistion and Attendance of Student*. 1. The Session or Academical year shall commence on the first Wednesday of October, and end on the first "Wednesday of April. There shall be such recess at the end of December as may be fixed by the Senate. 2. No person shall be entitled to rank as a student who has not been certified to the Senate by some Presbytery of the Church, and who has not signed the Album of the College and agreed to submit to its discipline in such form as may be determined by the Senate. 3. Every student shall at the end of each Session apply to the Professors on whose instructions he has attended, for certificates attesting the regularity of his attendance, his proficiency, diligence and general conduct, which certificates shall be presented to the Presbytery of the Church, by whom the said student may be ex- amined for license or for entrance upon the next year of the Cur- riculum ; and before any Student shall be taken on trials for license, he shall present to his Presbytery a certificate from the Senate signed by the Principal, attesting that he has attended all the classes and performed all the duties required by the Church. 4. Cases of an urgent or peculiar nature of attendance on, or absence from the classes of any particular year shall be adjudged upon by the Senate according to the circumstances of each case. (6) The Curriculum. The Curriculum of study shall be such as may at any time be determined by the Sjnod, and for the present is for the Theogical course : — ' 1. First year — Evidences of Natural and Revealed Religion ; Senior Hebrew; Church History; Study of New Testament (Greek.) 235 2. Second year — Systematic Theology ; Church History ; Her- meneutics and Biblical Cristicism ; Exegesis. 3. Third year — Systematic Theology ; Hermeneutics and Bibli- cal Criticism ; Exegesis ; Pastoral Theology. The Synod remitted to the Senate to report as to the curriculum in the literary or non-theological course. Toronto, 1859, 31. — The Synod appointed the following as the Board of Management of Knox College for the present year, viz. : J. Bayne, D.D.,R' Irvine, D.D., R. Boyd, D.D., Messrs. D. Mc Ruar, D. Inglis, R. F. Burns, A. C. Geikie, A. Topp, W. Reid, W. Gregg, R. Ure, J. Laing, J. M. Roger, J. W. Smith, John Smith, A. Wilson, W. McLaren, J. K. Smith, T. Wardrope, J. B. Duncan, D. Wardrope, W. B. Clark, A. F. Kemp, J. Crombie, T. McPherson, J. Scott, J. Ross, ministers; and Messrs. Q. Davidson, A. JeflFery, A. McAlister, J. L. Blaikio, W, Kerr. J. Court, W. Clark and Andrew Smith, elders, — Mr. Gregg, Chairman. The Synod also appointed the following to be assessors in the College Senate, viz. : Messrs. A. Topp, M. Y. Stark, W. Reid, W. Gregg, R. Ure, ministers, with Messrs. Blaikie and JeflFery elders. The Synod granted leave to the Board of Managers of Knox College to meet at any time between this and next meeting of Synod, such meeting to be called hj the Chairman of the Board. The Report of the committee appointed with reference to the debt on Knox College Ordinary Fund, was called for and given in by Mr Kemp, convener. The Report having been read, it was, on motion made and seconded, unanimously agreed. — That the Synod having heard the Report of the committee to enquire into the state of the College Finances, receive and adopt the same and resolve — That an office be provided in the College buildings, for the business of the Agent and the Editor of the Record, and that an amount equal to the cost of said office be put to the credit of the ordinary College Fund ; that the contribu- tions for the ordinary College Fund be relieved from the expenses connected with the agency ; that the legacy of the late Mr. Gibb, ■ 236 whioh this Synod receive with gratitude, shall be in the meantime appropriated to the ordinary College Fund, the Synod reserving the power to recall it in more prosperous times for a permanent en- dowment Fund ; that further no efforts be made in the meantime to liquidate the mortgage ; that the Synod also express their gra- tification at the general prosperity of the Collie Fund, and at the perfect correctness with which its accounts have been kept and its finances conducted. Further the Synod instruct Presbyteries to bring the interests of the College under the consideration of congregations. Hamilton, 1860 p. 24— The Synod called for the Report of the College Board. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg, Chairman. A Report from the Senate was also read, with refer- ence to the several clauses. On motion made and seconded it was agreed : — " That the Synod receive and adopt the report, and in accord- ance with the reccomendation of the Board, appoint the first Sabbath of October as a day of Special prayer in all the congrega tions of the Church on behalf of the College. The Synod re-appointed the College Board as follows, viz : — Principal Willis, R. Irvine, D. D., Messrs J. Gillespie, D. Mo- Ruar, D. Englis, R, F. Burns, A. C. Gaikie, A. Topp, W. Reid, W. Gregg, R. Ure, J. MoTavish, J. li. Roger, J. W. Smith, John Smith, A. Wilson, W. McLaren, J. K. Smith, T. Wardrope, J. B. Duncan, D. Wardrope, W. B. Clark, A. F. Kemp, D. G<)r. don, T. McPLerson, J. Scott, J. Ross, ministers ; and Messrs. G. Davidson, A. McAlister, J. L. Blackie, SheriflF Sherwood, J. Court, W. Clark and Andrew Smith, elders. — Mr. Topp, Chairman. The Synod appointed the following members, to form, with the Professors, the Collie Senate : — Messr. A. Topp, M. Y. Stark, W. Reid, W. Gregg, R. Ure, J. McMurrich and W. Hunter. 29. — Subjects for Examination of StudenU hy Presbyteries. (1.) For Entrants on Literary Course. Latirij Sallust, Catalina. Greek, John's Gospel and Xeno- phon's Anabasis, Book I. Arithmetic. Geography. History of England, and English Grammar. 1 s 287 (2.) For Students entering second year. Latin, ^neid of Virgil, Book VI. Greek, (Jospels of 3Iatthew, Mark, and Luke. Homer's Iliad, Book VI. Euclid, Books I, II, III, IV, Defs. of V and VI. Algebra, to Quadratic Equa- tions, (inclusive.) Latham's Hand-Book to the En«i;lish Language. Heeren's Manual of Ancient History. Carpenter's Geology. (3.) For Student! entering third year. Latin, Cicero, Orationes in Catilinam. Greek, Acts of Apostles, and Romans. Demosthenes, Olynthiacs. Statics, Chcrriman's Dynamics. Geology, Hitchcock's. Whateley's Logic. Reid's Essays on the intellectual Powers, to the end of the Doctrine of Perception. (4.) For Students entering Theological Course. Latin, Horace, Odes, Book 1. Greek, I. and II. Corinthians ; Ephesians. Hebrew, Grammar, part I. Genesis, Chap. 1. to X. Psalms, I to X. Scripture History, Pentateuch. Wayland's Moral Philosophy. Astronomy, (Herschel.) (5.) J%e second year Theological Students. Latin, Willis's Collectanea Classis Theologicse, 20 pages. Greek, Galatians, Colossians, Philippians, I. and II. Thessalonians. Hebrew, Genesis, Chap. XI to XX. ; Haggai, Zechariah. Exeg- ical Theology, Hodge on the Romans, and Moore on the Prophets of the Restoration. Evidences, Butler's Analogy, Alexander's Christ and Christianity. Natural Theology, Paley and Chalmers. Scriptural History, from Joshua to Malachi. (6.) For third year Theological Students. Latin, Willis's Collectanea Classis Theologicse, 20 pages. Greek, New Testament nd aperturam. Hebrew, Genesis, Chap. XXI. to end. Isaiah, Chap. XLI. to end. Exegetical, Hodge on the Ephesians. Barnes or Alexander, on Isaiah, Chap. XLI. to end. Scriptural HiHory, New Testament. Ecclesiastical History, First four centurio and the Reformation. Mosheim and D'Aubigne. Systematic Theology, Calvin, Turretine, Hill. 30. — King^B Collie Toronto. Toronto, 1848, p. 31. — The Synod took up an overture respect- ing Bang's College, when after deliberation the following deliverance was adopted. ¥ ^'i Ji I t I I 238 That this Synod earnestly desire to see the University of King's College freed from its present sectarian management so as to deserve the confidence of the community at large and be available for the general benefit of the youth of this country, and at the same time so constituted as that some sufficient security be provided for the parties occupying chairs therein and placed in the responsible position of instructors of youth, dhall be sound in the christian faith, and that their instructions shall be pervaded by sound reli- gious principles. And this Synod further appoint the following members a com mittee to watch over any Bill introduced into the Legislature for the amendment of the Charter of King's College, with authority to petition Parliament respecting the same, and to take any other steps they may see meet for the securing the object expressed in this deliverance, to report to next meeting of Synod, viz : the members of the College Committee, with the addition of Mr. McLean, Mr. Boyd and Mr. Wightman, Dr. Burns to be convener. Toronto, 1849, p. 7.— Dr. Burns, in behalf of the Committee on the Bill for the amendment of the Charter of King's College, made a verbal report. The Report was sustained. It was then moved by Dr. Burns, seconded by Mr. McMurray : 1. That seeing that essential changes have been made in King's College by the Legislative Act lately passed, and with the intention of putting the benefits of this literary endowment within the reach of all classes of Her Majesty's subjects in this Province, the Synod resolve to petition for such changes in the internal management of King's College as shall supersede the necessity of a separate literary establishment for our students, and with this view shall name a small committee to hold intercourse with the Commissioners appointed or to be appointed to digest a plan for the adaptation of the studies of that Institution to the present state of this Pro- vince and the necessities of Evangelical Churches ; resolving at the same time to give every countenai j the Toronto Academy as an elementary Institution, and Toronto, 1859, p. 14. — With reference to the examination of students, it was moved by Mr. Laing. and eccorded — That the recommendation of the College Committee be adopt- ed. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Kemp, and seconded by Mr. McMuUen, That no change take place in the mode of examining the students. 252 On a division, Mr. Laing's motion carried, and in terms of it the Synod appointed a committee to consider generally the examina- tion of students, and report to next Synod. Hamilton, 1800, p. 32.— The Synod called for the Report of the committee appointed to consider the subject of the examination of students. The Report was given in by Mr. Laing. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to send down the Report for the consideration of Presbyteries, with instructions to report their views to the committee before the next meeting of Synod. The Committee was re-appointed. — Report of Committee. P. 32. — Your Committee, after fully considering the subject entrusted to them beg to recommend that a Central Board should be established connected with Knox College to be called The Board/or Examination of Students, and without entering iato minute details, they would submit the following general sugf,,08- tions : — 1. That the Board shall consist of the College Senate, with one member appointed by each Presbytery — the Board having full power to admit or reject. 2. That when a Student presents himself for examination, he shall bring a certificate from his Presbytery, showing that he has been examined and approved by them. 3. That Students shall be examined by the Board at the begin- ning of each Session, and that Presbyteries be recommended to examine Students at the beginning and end of each Session. 4. That all Students of Knox CoUoge shall be thus examined by the Board. 5. That while attendance during all the Sessions of the Theolo- gical course shall be (except in special cases decided by the Synod) obligatory, any person passing a satisfactory examination on the Non-Theological course of study, shall be permitted to enter the Theological classes. The committee would further recommend that this draft be sent down to Presbyteries for consideration, and that Presbyteries be instructed to send in their returns to a committee, to be ap- pointed by this Synod, who shall report to next Synod the opinions of Presbyteries thus obtained. 253 CHAPTER VIII. I,;;,; Benevolent Schemes of the Cuurch. 1. — Widotcs^ and Orphans^ Fund. (1). — Institution of the Fund. Hamilton, 1846, p. 73. — The Synod called for the memorial from certain members of the Church in Ancaater, for the establish- ment of a fund for widows and orphans of ministers. The memorial was read, and several members addressed the court on the subject, when, on motion made and seconded, the Synod agreed to express their cordial approbation of the subject of the memorial, and their high sense of the disinterestedness of the memorialiBts. The Synod appointed the committee on the funds of the Church to consider the scheme, and report some measure for the adoption of the Synod. 1846, p. 77. — The Report of the Committee on the Widows' Fund was read and sustained ; and the Synod approving of the same, appoint the following committee : — Mr. George Smeilie, convener ; Mr. Alexander Gale, Mr. Davidson, Mr. J. Burns, with instructions to communicate with a skilful actuary as to the prin- ciples and rules proper for the scheme, and to correspond with Dr. Gordon, convener of the Committeeof the Widows' Fund of the Free Church on the subject ; and the Synod in the meantime authorize the committee to take immediate measures for raising a fund by stated subscriptions among ministers, contributions of the friends of the cause throughout the Province, and collections in the Churches — to report progress to the Commission at the meet- ing in autumn. (Nothing was done at the Commission. — Ed.) iV m m u4 nil f ' '■.'"1 [ li 254 KiNOSTON, 1847, p. 37. — The Committee on the scheme of a fund for the relief of the Widowapf ministers, gave in a Report, accompanied with the draft of a scheme. The draft was read and considered, after which the following resolution was adopted : — That the Synod approve of the diligence of the committee, and re-appoint them with the addition of Mr. Robb and Mr. Lochead — Mr. Smellic, convener: and in respect to the great importance of the scheme and of accuracy in all its details, instruct the committee to revise the scheme, and print and transmit copies of it to Presbyteries without delay, and the Synod instruct Presbyteries to take the scheme into consideration, and prepare a full report of their judgment on it for the next meeting of Synod Toronto, 1848, p. 17. — Mr. Sraellie on behalf of the com- mittee of the scheme of a Widows' Fund gave in a Report, — the same was read and sustained. After deliberation the following resolution was adopted. — That the Synod cnprove generally of the scheme, remit it to the committee with instructions to avail themselves of any further suggestions in regard to it made either by Presbyteries or other parties — authorise the committee to prepare and send down to Presbyteries such queries as they may judge necessary for direct- ing attention to its provisions especially in obtaining information respecting the disposition of ministers to enter upon the scheme, and instruct Presbyteries to transmit the returns to such queries within three months after the date of the issue of the queries, and in the event of the committee obttiining satisfactory evidence that all the ministers are prepared to enter upon the scheme, the com- mittee be authorised to intimate this fact through the Record and to appoint a collection to be made throughout the Church in behalf of the Fuid, the proceeds of such collections and of the payments of ministei'S to be lodged in the hands of any interim treasurer to be nomvid by them. The thanks of the Synod were given to Mr. Smellie for his dili- gence in this matter. Toronto, 1849, p. 21. — Mr. Smellie gave in a Report on the 255 Widows' scheme and stated that he had received from one Presby- tery, answers to the queries issued in accordance with the direc- tions of the last Synod. A verbal Report was made in behalf of the Presbytery of Hamil- ton, and there was read a report as to the actings of the Presbytery of Toronto in the matter. The Synod agreed to sustain the Report of Mr. Smellie, and tender thanks to him for his diligent attention to the matter, and farther to re-appoint the committee, and remit the scheme to them with instructions to proceed according to the directions of last Sy- nod. Toronto, 1850, p. 25.— Mr. Smellie, in behalf of the Com- mittee on the scheme of a Widows' Fund, reported. — That the Committee had taken no further action in carrying out a Widows' Fund Scheme, as they despair of being able to do 80 in any effectual way, so long as there is no general fund for the sustentation of the ministry. The Synod after considering the Report, agreed to sustain the same and record their thanks to the committee for the attention formerly bestowed by them on this subject, and appreciating the difficulties presently in the way of a Widows' Fund Scheme, the Synod appoint Mr. Osborne, Mr. McLellen, Mr. Ferrier, Mr. John Burns, Mr. Blain, elders ; Mr. Harris, Mr. Robb, Mr. Cheyne, Mr. McLean, ministers, Mr. Osborne to be convener, a committee with instructions to them to communicate with congregations through their respective office-bearers, and endeavour to intemst and engage them in measures for providing for the families of ministers through Life Assurance Societies. (2.) Scheme adopted. Kingston, 1851, p. 12. — The Report on the Widows' Fund Scheme, was given in and read by John Burns, Esq., on behalf of the committee, when it waa moved by Dr. Burns, seconded by the Hon. John McDonald, elder, for Gananoque, and agreed. — That the Synod having heard the Report of the committee on a Widows' Fund, and thereafter the statements made by Mr. Fisher, one of the members of the committee, express their cordial satis- m •';^<;|| "I III Mil*' H! III ■f. ■ ■-»■'! ii II 256 faction in the movements of the committee, and return them p;rate- ful thanks for the attention they have paid to this matter ; approve of the object and general principle of the scheme as submitted, and particularly of the proposal to raise a sum of not less than £2,000 88 the foundation of the scheme ; re-appoint the committee with a few additions from the different districts of the Church ; instruct them to meet forthwith and draw up and print a statement of the plan, for the information of the Presbyteries and the Public, in the view of active measures being taken without delay ; and recom- mend that on the special report of the committee biiing brought before the Synod on an early day, a subscription be commenced among the members of Synod in aid of the proposed fund ; recom- mend also the modification of the plan so as to embrace fatherless children as well as widows. The oommitiee for the ensuing year was appointed. 1851, p. 21. — A report was given in by the Committee on the Widows' Fund. The Synod resolved. — That the scheme should embrace the Children, as well as the Widows of deceased ministers, and that the following scale of rates be adopted, viz : — 1. Each Widow, per annum £25 2. Each Child under 14, the Widow 4)eing alive... 5 3. Each Child under 14, there being no Widow.... 10 With the understanding that the sum to be allowed each family shall not exceed £40 per annum, and that it be left to the discre- tion of the Committee of Management to fix, under this limitation the actual amount which the funds of the scheme will allow ; and that in case the committee shall fik on a lower amount than £40, the distribution to Widows and Children shall be made in the above proportion. It was further ag^i'ced that on the payment of the Harris Fund, amounting to about £260, into the hands of the treasurer of the Widows' Fund, Mrs. Harris and all her children shall be placed on the Fund, on the same footing as the Widows and Children of any other deceased minsters. 257 (3.) Regulation! for iti management. Kingston, 1852, p. 13.— The Synod then called for the Re- port of the Committee on the Widows' and Orphans' Fund Schcuiee The Report was given in and read by Mr. A. D. Ferrier, in absence of Mr. Fisher, convener. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Re- port, and tender the cordial thanks of the Synod to the convener, and committee, for their disinterested zeal and diligence in the im- portant matter entrusted to them. It was also agreed to express the thanks of the Synod to Dr. Burns and others, wlio have devoted their time and attention to this matter, so intimately connected with the prosperity and pro- gress of the Church. The Synod then proceeded to consider, seriatim, the reflations drawn up by the committee, and submitted to the Synod in their report. R^ulations 1st and 2nd were unanimously adopted. After discussion, the 3rd regulation was approved ; the 4th was, also adopted ; the 5th was approved, with the exception of the last clause; the 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th, were also agreed to. The Regulations, as adopted by the Synod, are as follows, viz.: — 1. Ministers shallforward their annual rate of £2 to the treasurer, on or before the first of November. Ministers falling into arrears, shall pay in addition to the regular rate, 10s. for the first year, 20s. for the second year, and 30s. for the third year ; but failing for four years, they shall be cut off from the Fund. Notice of failure to pay in every case to be previously given. 2. Entrants into the ministry, shall pay their first rate on the first of November next, following their ordination or induction. 3. In the event of any minister ceasing to labor as such in the capacity of Pastor, Professor or Missionary of this Church, he shall no longer (except in the cose of infirmity or old age,) have any interest in, or right to, the benefits of the Fund; always providing, that the amount paid by him into the Fund, shall be returned with ^al interest. 4. Each widow or orphan family shall receive their annuity half-yearly, by equal instalments, on the 1st May and 1st Novem- i. ,i 4 t 1' 25.^ ber — their warrante in each case for drawing such annuity, being the certificuto of the Presbytery Clerk or Minister, or l^cssion Clerk of the congregation to which they may belong. The claim of the widow shall date from the first term following the death of her husband, and the annuity cease at the term next following her death or marriage. The claim of each '''rphon child shall termin- ate at the completion of its fourteenth year. 5. Payment of Annuities shall be m*de directly into the hands of the ammitjints, or of persons duly authorised to act for them, upon production oftho certificate of the Presbytery or Session Clerk, in i^oh manner as annuitants may desire. C)hildren's annuities Bhail be payable to their natural, legal, or authorim*'* i,uardians, only on the committees being satisfied that such ann litics will be ad- mistered with a due r^ard to the best interest of ^he children. 6. Ministers coming from other Churches, ofthei\goof45 years, and under 60, shall not be admitted to share in the benefits of the Scheme, except upon the annual payment of £6 ; nor can any mi- nister of another Church whose age is 60, or over, be admitted. 7. There shall be a treasurer appointed by the Synod, who shall give such security as the committee shall think proper, and who shall receive such renumeration as the committee shall determine, wliose duties shall be to receive and manage tho funds of the Scheme; ii?vest moneys, pay annuities, subject to^the foregoing rules, and lay a full statement of his proceedings annually before the Synod. 8. A Committee of Management shall be appointed from year to year, by the Synod, whose duties shall be to take a general superin- tendcncy of the Scheme between the meetings of Synod — direct and aid the treasurer in the investment of moneys, or in any other im- portant business — to examine his books and vouchers at the close of the year, and report thereon to the Synod. 9. Presbytery Clerks shall be enjoined to forward,annually, on the 1st January, t* 260 in consideration of his whole life having been devoted to her in- terest, and in consideration of his ceasing to be a pastor, (although still continuing to do ministerial duty) by the act of the Church, Mr. Gale is fully entitled both morally and legally, to participate in all the benefits of this Fund. (6.) Rule on Minitter$ detnitting Charge$. Hamilton, 1853, p. 25. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Ministers' Widows' and Orphans' Fund. The same was given in by Mr. Fisher, convener, and read. On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed to sustain the Report, and tender the cordial thanks of the Synod to the convener and committee, for their zeal and diligence; and re-appoint the committee, with the addition of Mr. Irvine, Dr. Holden and Mr. Hay. Thanks were accordingly given by the Moderator, to the convener and committee. The Synod farther unanimously adopted the following resolutions : — 1. That as many congr^tions have failed to contribute to the Widows' Fund, Presbyteries be enjoined to take immediate mea- sures for bringing the claims of this Scheme before congr^tions, and also for collecting the outstanding subscriptions. 2. That adhering to the 3rd of the R^ulations of last year, the Synod cannot admit that the minister referred to in the Report as having demitted his charge and accepted a literary appointment, can be regarded as having any claim on the Fund beyond the amount he has contributed together with legal interest. ;;! (7.) Congregalumal Collections urged. Toronto, 1854, p. 22. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the Report of the Committee on the Widows' Fund scheme. After deliberation it was, on motion made and seconded, agreed.— That Mr. Reid be appointed to the office of Superintendent of the Widows' Fund, that fund being assessed for the payment of his salary in the proportion agreed on by the A^,ency Committee ; that Mr. Reid and Mr. McMurrich be appoint&d a committee to pre- pare for publication a statement of the condition of the Fund ; and that the General Committee be directed to correspond with Pres- a I 261 byteries for the purpose of bringing the scheme under their conti- nued notice, and leading them to adopt such measures as they may deem fit for inducing those congregations within their bounds, which have not adequately contributed to this important object, still to do the part which may equitably be expected from them. Montreal, 1855, p. 13. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the consideration of the Report of the Committee on theWidows' Fund. The Report was given in and read by Mr. Rcid. It was moved and seconded, and unanimously agreed. — That the Report be received]and adopted ; that the thanks of the Sjmod be given to the committee for their diligence ; that the committee be re-appointed ; and that instructions to Presbyteries be renewed to keep before the various congr^ations of the Church the duty of increased liberality, with the view of supporting and augmenting the Fund ; and that the advice of an Actuary, in regard to the position and prospects of the Fund, be taken in the course of the ensuing year. London, 1856, p. 21. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Widows' Fund, The same was given in and read. From the Report it appears that the accumulated fund is now £4846 10s. 'i^d. There was also read, a statement from Hugh C. Baker, Esq., of the Canada Insurance Company, with reference to the state of the fund, in which it was stated, that it was absolutely necessary to keep up the annual congregational col- lections. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed. — That the Synod receive and sustain the Report, re-appoint the committee, and tender their thanks to Mr. Baker, instructing the Moderator to transmit a letter to Mr. Baker in this effect. Farther the Synod agree, that, in accordance with the opinion of the Actuary , the annual congregational collections be kept up, and enjoin all Presbyteries, to take steps for bringing, by the visit of deputations, or otherwise, the claims of the Widows' Fund before those congre- gations that have not as yet adequately contributed to it. (8.) jSceumulated Fund. ExNGSTON, 1857, p. 10. The Synod then called for the Report 262 of the Committee on the Widows' and Orphans' Fund. The same was given in and read, showing the gross acoomulated fund to be now £5358 ISs. It was moved, seconded and agreed, that the Beport be received and adopted, and that the thanks of the Synod be given to the committee, and especially to the convener, John Fisher, Esq., for the valuable services which he has rendered to the Scheme since its commencement, and that the committee be re-ap- pointed — James 0«»bom of Hamilton, convener. (For a detailed Beport see Appendix to minutes, 1867, p. 42.) Hamilton, 1858, p. 22. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Widows' and Orphans' Fund. The Report was given in and read. It appeared from the Report that the Fund was in a prosperous state, amounting now to 623968. 73, an increase of upwards of $2400, durins; the year. It was agreed to receive and sustain the Report, tender the thnnks of the Synod to the committee, and re-appoint. It was agreed that Mr. T. Alexander, for many years a minister of this Church,' should be admitted to the benefits of the Fund on paying the amount of past rates. An application of Mr. McMurray of Brockville, for continued connection with the Fund, was not granted, a similar course having been followed previously. (See 1853.) (For a detailed Report see Appendix to minutes, 1868, p. 41.) ToBONTO, 1859, p. 36. The Beport on the Widows' Fund, was given in and read. From the Report it appeared, — That the receipts for the year has been — from congregational collections $995.85 ; from minister's rate $760 ; ^m interest, $1, 434.08 ; and from amount of principal Ming due, $378.30. The amount paid for annuities was $910 ; ministers' rates repaid with interest, $342.78 ; and amount invested, $2,658.90. The total am- ount invested in Debentures and Mortgages is £5,824 14s.,making, with balance for investment, a total of £6,383 16s. 4d. ^ ^ \-^-^. > > On motion made and seconded, the Report was received and sustained, and the committee were instructed to revise the rules and r^ulations, and report to next Synod any alterations they may consider necessary, giving the required notice in the Record. (For a detailed Report see Appendix to minutes,1869, p. 45.) 263 - (0.) Proposed Amendment of Regulatione. Hamilton, 1860, p. 33. The Report of the Committee on the Widows' and Orphans' Fund was called for. The same was given in by Mr. J. Osborne, convener. On motion, made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sustain the Report,convey to the committee the thanks of the Synod and remit for the consideration of Presbyteries, the proposed amend- ed regulations. The committee was re-appointed. • The Synod took up a memorial from Mr. R. Wallace, formerly minister of the Gospel at Ingersoll, now agent for the French Cana- dian Missionary Society, praying to have his interest in the Widows* Fund continued. It was agreed to grant the prayer of the memor- ial, inasmuch as it appears from medical certificates submitted, that Mr. Wallace had been compelled te give up his work for a time, in consequence of infirm health. - For detailed report see Appendix 1860, p. 50. From which it appears that the receipts for 1859-60, were $6704.07. and the expenditure $5140.07, there was also invested in mortgages $3760. The whole investments wer« : County of Middlesex Debeaturea $2400 00 " Wellington do 6964 00 Township of Dereham do 6634 00 Invested in Alortgagea ....12240 80 In hand 1664 67 ■ \ Total, 27803 97 The proposed alterations sent down to Presbyteries are. — 1. Ministers shall be admitted to an interest in the Fund on the following terms, viz : — those under the age of 35, shall pay annually $8 ; those who are 35, and under 40, 010 ; 40, and un- der 50, $12 ; 50, and under 60, $24. No minister whose age is 60 or over shall be admitted. Ministers falling into arrears shall pay in addition to the regular rate, $2 for the first year, $4 for the second year, and $6 for the third year, but failing for four years, thev shall forfeit all claim in connection with the Fund. !*■»>.<- s-^:/ , ^ . f 2. The first November in each year shall be the period for the *i^" 264 payment of the annual rate. In the case of entrants into the mi- nistry, who may desire to secure an interest in the Fund previous to 1st November, immediately following their ordination and in- duction, they may be admitted on the following terms, viz : if their ordination or induction has been within six months of the Ist November, they shall pay one half-rate; if their ordination or induction has taken place six months or more before the 1st No- vember, they shall pay a full rate for that year. In no case shall any have an interest in the Fund until payment has been made. Ministers who shall not avail themselves of the benefits of the Scheme within four years of their ordination, cannot be admitted afterwards. 3. In the event of any minister ceasing to labor as such in the capacity of Pastor, Professor, or Missionary of this Church, he shall no longer (except in the case of infirmity or old age,) have an interest in or right to the benefits of the Fund ; always provid- ing that one-half of the amount paid by him into the Fund, shall be returned. 4. Any minister who may have, according to the provision of the forgoing regulation, ceased to have an interest in the Fund, and have received back oue-half of the amount paid by him into the Fund, and who may again, on resuming his connection with the Church as Pastor, Professor, or Missionary, desire to have an interest in the Fund, may be admitted on re-payment of the amount withdrawn, together with the amount of rates from the time he ceased to have an interest in the Fund until again connected with it ; or he may be re-admitted at an advanced rate, on payment of the sum withdrawn only. The sixth of the existing regulations, it is proposed to cancel, as being now embodied in the second of the proposed regulations. Of course it will be understood that the graduated scale of rates will only apply to those who shall hereafter become connected with the Fund, and not to those now connected with it. ; ; i^ •Jk-l- :1A ' 2. — Aged and Infirm Minuteri Fund. (I.) FundlnstituM. , .,„. ^,.vy ^..^-v.^ipii^ Kingston, 1857, p. 10. — The Synod proceeded to take up an :%■ 265 overture from the Presbytery of Toronto on the subject of provi- sion for aged and infirm ministers. The following was the deli- verance of the Synod on this important subject, viz. : — The Synod approve of the overture, and in order to further the object contemplated, resolve, that a committee be appointed to take what measures may to them appear proper, for bringing the subject before the Church, to receive any sum which may be contributed for this purpose, and to draw up such rules as may be necessary for the regulation of such a fund when established, and to report at next meeting of Synod. The Committee was ap- pointed. Hamilton, 1858, p. 26. — The committee was re-appointed and instructed to consider the matter still further and report to next Synod. The same course was adopted at Toronto, 1859. The report will be found in Appendix 1859, p. 45. (2.) Scheme and RegukUione adopted. Hamilton, 1860, p. 33. — The Synod up took the Report of the Committee on a Fund for Aged and Infirm Ministers. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg. The Synod also took up, in connec- tion with this Report, an overture on the subject from the Pres- bytery of Montreal, and a memorial from Mr. D. Clarke, formerly minister of Indian Lands. ; ■< j ' On motion, made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sustain the Report, and approve, ad interim the regulations sub- mitted, and that the case of Mr. Daniel Clarke be referred to the committee, with instructions, as soon as they have funds, to make such grant as they may deem necessary, and that the usual collec- tion for the Widows' and Orphans' Fund, this year, be divided between that fund and the fund for Aged and Infirm Ministers, and ftirther, that the committee be instructed to mature and bring up complete regulations for the fund, to next ordinary meeting of Synod. The committee was re-appointed. 'i:Vi^-^iiiih ^y^s •^Report of the Committee, ' P. 52. — The committee beg to report that they are not yet in a condition to lay before the Synod any thing like a full and complete ■' 7 266 system of regulations lor administering the provision which may be made for Aged and Infirm Ministers, and that they can hardly do so, till the Synod determine whether this is to be made by an occasional collection, the whole of which is to be expended, or by a fund such as the Widows' Fund, of which the interest alone is to be used. But while feeling thb, and feeling further, that even if the Synod should now determine this point, the experience of some years may be necessary before the regulations can be finally settled, they would submit that meanwhile it should be affirm«d by the Synod. — 1. That no one be admitted to share in this provision who enters the Church after the age of 65. .ii >.' ♦mi 2. That no one share in it who has not laboured five years in this Church. 3. That the sum received from this source shall not exceed 8200. 4 That when application is made to have a minister relieved by such fund the committee deal with the congregation which he has last served, in order to arrange the amount which he is to obtain from said congr^ation ; and that in fixing the amount which he shall receive from the Synod, respect be had to the action of such congregation, and the family and necessities of the pastor. 5. That respect be had to the length of his services in the field. But whether the Synod is prepared to determine the form in which the provision is to be made, or to affirm the forgo- ing resolutions provisionally, the committee would respectfully press on the Synod the absolute necessity of immediate action, to provide for the relief of such cases as do exist or may occur, fmd the committee would suggest that one of the ordinary collec- tbns be devoted this year for the object, and that they be autho> rized to meet pressing oases pending the action of next Synod. .>r:'^i 3. — Collection/or sufferers hyfire at Quebec. '5Mv^'> I'M CoBOURG, 1845, p. 44 — ^A letter from Mr. Clugston, of Quebec, was read stating that the duties devolved on him by the recent »wful conflagration in that city prevented him from being pre- sent that is meeting. Mr, Clugston stated that his congr^ation were to have a prayer meeting on behalf of the Synod.- 267 P. 55. — Tho Synod had their attention directed to the awful oonfla^ation which God in his Providence recently permitted to occur in the city of Quebec, through which a vast amount of property has been consumed, many lives have been lost, and mnlr titudes of our fellow subjects rendered houseless and destitute ; When it was unanimously resolved to recommend to all oongregi^ tions of this Church to make collections in behalf of tho surviv- ing sufferers ; such collections to be made on Sabbath, the 29th June, or earliest convenient Sabbath thereafter : and ministers to improve the dispensation of Divine Providence and call forth the liberality of the people in appropriate discourses. The oolleetions as soon as made to be remitted to Alexander Simpson Esq., Quebec. ...*,, CHAPTER IX. V SrNODiOAL Collections. Toronto, 1844, p. 12. — It was agreed that the Commission shall give their attention to a scheme of the various objects for which funds are required by the Synod, and the best mode of raising the same. Hamilton, 1844, MS. Minutes of Commission, p. 12. — It was agreed that the Presbytery of Cobourg be appointed to pre- pare and report to the Synod at the next meeting a scheme of the various objects requiring stated contributions from congregations that the scheme may be recommended to congregations. . , ,. Toronto, 1844, p. 18.— Tbe Presbytery of Cobouig, in con- formity with an injunction oit^^.Q Commission, produced a Report on the various objects requiring stated contributions from congre- gations, and on the best mode of raising these ; and the same having been read and considered, was sustained. And the Synod, 268 y-N agreeably to its recommendations, unanimously resolved : That stated collections be made for the following objects : — First, for the Synod Fund ; secondly for the Educational Scheme ; and thirdly, for the Home Mission Scheme ; — and that all ministers and Sessions be enjoined to make these collections. And with a view to regularity, the Synod recommend that these collections be made as far as practicable, on stated Sabbaths in each year, viz : — That for the Synod Fund, on the first Sabbath immediately before the annual meeting of the Synod, or before tho minister in any particular congregation shall leave home to attend said meet- ing ; that for the Home Mission Scheme, on the first Sabbath of October, and in the present year the earliest convenient Sabbath thereafter; and that for the Educational Scheme, on the first Sabbath of February. — Ministers to give notice of these collections in due time, and endeavour to stir up their people to increased liberality. The Synod farther recommend ministers and Sessions to give their people an opportunity of contributing to the India Missions, and the Jewish Mission of th. ree Church of Scotland, believing that in this way a missionary spirit may be cultivated amongst them, and they brought to recognize the privilege as well as the duty of aiding in extending the kingdom of the Redeemer throughout the world. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 60. — The Synod ^appoint John Redpath, Esq., Montreal, to be General Treasurer for receiving and remit- ting the collections thus made to Scotland ; and the Synod also remit to the Gonmiission to take such steps for addressing the people on the duty and privily of making liberal ofierings for this and the other christian enterprises in which the Church is en- gaged, as to the Commission may seem expedient. The Synod agreed to renew the injunction passed at the 3rd session of October last, for annual collections in behalf of Home Missions, the College, and the Synod Fund — such collections, with the collection for the Missions of the Free Church, to be made as far as practicable in all oongr^ations according to the following scheme : — ^ Collections for Foreign Missions of Free Church of Scotland, September 7, 1845. For the Presbytery's Home Mission Fund, Deoci And fJ HaJ theFi motioni Report mended the cor tion, in| pose for funds gested I ing, an( 1846, ordinary raised b' by a smi Account^ gation ai TheS gregation the follow For tl Scotland, lege, — on of each ; For the I bath of '^. Commi and looki Kings: tions shal the ensuii For th< land — on Scheme- on the la£ 269 December 7, 1845. For the Theological College, March 1, 184G. And for the Synod Fund, May, 31, 1846. Hamilton, 1846, p. 82. — Mr. Burns gave in the Report on the Funds of the Church, and the same was read ; whereupon, on motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed that the Report be sustained ; that the diligence of the committee be com- mended, and that the Report be re-committed with instructions to the committee to complete their digest of the accounts for publica- tion, including the account of the Visitation Fund ; as also to pro- pose forms and directions for keeping the accounts of the various funds of the Church ; that the Synod adopt the conditions sug- gested by the committee in regard to the grant for Church build- ing, and appoint the same to be carried into effect. 1846, p. 87. — The Synod resolved that funds for meeting the ordinary expenses of the Synod and other contingences, heretofore raised by a general collection, shall for the ensuing year be raised by a small assessment, to be made by the Committee on Public Accounts, with a due regard to the ability of every several congre- gation and notified by a circular early in January next. The Synod agreed that four collections shall be made in all con- gregation and mission stations for the ensuing year, according to the following scheme : — For the Foreign or Jewish Missions of the Free Church of Scotland, — on the first Sabbath of September. For Knox Col- lege, — on the first Sabbath of December. For the Home Mission of each particular Presbytery,— on the first Sabbath of March. For the French Canadian Missionary Society,— on the last Sab- bath of May. Committees were appointed to charge themselves with notifying and looking after these collections. Kingston, 1847, p. 38. — The Synod agreed that three collec- tions shall be made in all congregations and mission stations for the ensuing year, according to the following scheme : — For the Foreign or Jewish Missions of the Free Church of Scot- land — on the first Sabbath of October. For the Home Mission Scheme— on the first Sabbath of January. For the Synod Fund on the last Sabbath of April. 270 Toronto, 1848, p. 31. — The Committee on Public Accounte reported a series of resolutions on the subjoot of the Funds and Public Collections. The same was read and approved of and the Synod resolved accordingly. 1. — That the Agent of the Sustontation Fund shall also be Agent for the General Schemes of the Church, whose duty shall be to correspond with congregations and Presbyteries, and endeavour to keep before them their duty to the f\inds — to see, that their collections are regularly made, — to make up a statement of all the collections received during the year to submit to the Synod, — shewing who have and who have not made the required collcctionsi and generally to do his best endeavours to bring out the liberality of the people to the schemes of the Synod. The said Agent to be paid a portion of his salary by each of the schemes in proportion to the portion of his time devoted to each. 2. — That it be enjoined on Presbyteries to see that all the congregations and stations within their bounds are regular in taking up the collections ordered by the Synod, and to give every assistance in their power to the Agent of the Church when his duty brings him within their bounds. 3. — That collections be taken up in all congregations within our bounds according to the following scheme during thel ensuing twelve months : — For the French Canadian Missionary Society, on the first Sab- bath of September, 1848. For the Synod's Home Mission Fund, on the first Sabbath of December, 1848. For the Synod Fund, on the first Sabbath of March, 1849. For the Foreign Missions, on the first Sabbath of June, 1849. And that the collections and subscriptions for the College be remitted to the Treasurer or Agent, on or before the first of May next, and that the Agent as soon as appointed shall use diligence in bringing up arrears of all the Funds. Toronto, 1349, p. 23. — Mr. Davidson on behalf of the Com- mittee on Funds gave in a Beport which was read and approved and the thanks of the Synod rendered to the committee. Resolved. — That the Synod approving generally of the recommen- dations of the Gommitteere speoting the stated collections through- ?ubUo Accounts the Funds and rovod of und the id shall also be ose duty shall be (8, and endeavour to see, that their ttement of all the to the Synod, — uired collectionsj out the liberality said Agent to be lies in proportion to see that all junds are regular nod, and to give ;he Church when 11 congregations Iheme during the 1 on the first Sab- ^e Mission Fund, le Synod Fund, |oreign Missions, fcr the College be Ithe first of May [all use diligence lalf of the Com- and approved kittee. 'the recommen- [jtions through- 271 out the ensuing year agreed to remit the Report to the Agency Committee to be afterwards appointed instructing them to deter- mine the best way of raising the funds for the arrears of the salary of the Agent, and to fix the time for the general collection, — and the Synod farther agreed in reference to the wants of weak con- gregations, as brought out by the overture from Perth, under con- sideration in the afternoon session, und the petition from Oatineau, to authorise the Agency Committee to determine the best wuy for raising funds for the current year for weak oongr^ations ; und, to correspond with Presbyteries on the subject. Toronto, 1850, p. 28. — Mr. Davidson on behalf of the Com- mittee on Finance gave in a Report which was read and sustained. 1850, p. 30. — On motion made and seconded, it was agreed, — That four collections be made in all oongr^ations, and at mis- sion stations, during the ensuing year, according to the following scheme, viz : — French Canadian Mission, on 1st Sabbath of September. Synod's Home Mission Fund, 1st of December. Synod Fund, Ist Sabbath of March. Foreign Missions, Free Church, 1st Sabbath of June. And Presbjrteries are earnestly enjoined to use their best endea- vours, aye, and until some general Synodioal plan for the sus- tentation of the ministry, or aid of weak congregations, be in operation — to promote and establish within their own bounds, as they may severally see fit, funds for the sustentation of the minis- try, or for the aid of weak congregations, and report to the next meeting of Synod. Kingston, 1851, p. 20. — Mr. Shaw, convener of the Committee on Finance, gave in the Report of that committee, and of the Com- mittee on Synodical Collections. The same having been read, was unanimously adopted, and in terms thereof, the Synod appointed four Synodical Collections during the year, viz. — French Canadian Missionary Society, on 3rd Sabbath of July. Ministers' Widows' Fund, on 3rd Sabbath of October. Synod Fund, on 3rd Sabbath of January. Foreign Missions, Free Church of Scotland, on 3rd Sabbath of April. ^^ ' ' " ■ ^ - M: 272 Kingston, 1852, p. 17. — The committee on Finance gave in a Report which was read and sustained. «•!#•/ rrir p^ ^ v .;>, i r^Mi * 1852, p. 26— The Synod appointed the following quarterly ool- eotions to be made during the year, viz. : — For the French Canadian Missionary Society, on the 3rd Sab- bath of July. For the Buxton Mission and Synod Fund, on the 3rd Sabbath of October. For the Foreign Missions of the Free Ohurch, on the 3rd Sabbath of January. For the Ministers' Wi- dows' aQd Orphans' Fund, on the 3rd Sabbath of April. The Synod renewed the instrv.oiions given last year to Presby- teries, to see that all congregations v ithin their bounds give due attention to these collections. The Synod agreed to recommend to Presbyteries to take steps for the formation of Missionary Associations in the various con- gregations of the Church. ... Hamilton, 1853, p. 14. — Mr. A. D. Ferrier reported on behalf of the committee on Finance the report was sustained. 1853, p. 20. — The Synod appointed the following quarterly col- lections to be made during the year, in all the congregations of this Church, viz : For the French Canadian Missionary Society, on the 3rd Sab- bath of July. For the Buxton Mission and Synod Fund, on the 3rd Sabbath of October. For the Foreign Missions of the Free Church, on the 3rd Sabbath of January. For the Ministers' Wi- dows' and Orphans' Fund, on the 3rd Sabbath of April, t ;i v , The Synod renewed the instructions of last year to Presbyteries, to see that all congr^ations within their bounds give attention to these collections. The Synod also instructed Presbyteries at an early meeting after the present meeting of Synod, to enquire whether any congr^a- tions have neglected the schemes of the Church for the past year, and adopt prompt means for having such neglect remedied, and also to report to the Synod at its next meeting such congr^tions as continue to neglect the stated collections. Toronto, 1844, p. 12. — The Synoc^ appointed the four quar- terly collections to be taken up with same order as last year. 1 1 273 Montreal, 1855, p. 24.— The Synod appointed the four Quar- terly Colleotions to be taken up in the usual order. The Synod also ordered the contributions for the CoU^ to be taken up and remitted, in the course of the months of January and February. London, 1856, p. 25. — The stated collections were appointed in the following order, viz., Collection for French Canadian Mis- sionary Society, on 3rd Sabbath of July. For Buxton Mission and Synod Fund, on 3rd Sabbath of October. For Foreign Mis- sions, on 2nd Sabbath of January, and for Widows' Fund, on 3rd Sabbath of March. The Synodical Collections for 1857 — 8 — 9 were appointed, in the usual order. Hamilton, 1860, p. 34. — The Synod appointed the Quarterly Colleotions as follows, viz : — For Colportage Scheme, on 3rd Sab- bath of July. For French Canadian Missionary Society, .on 3rd Sabbath of October. For Synod Fund and Buxton Mission, on 2nd Sabbath of January. For Widows' Fund and Fund for Aged and Infirm Ministers, on 3rd Sabbath of March. , CHAPTER X. Union with other Presbyterian Churches. 1. — Union with the Presbytery of Niagara. , Toronto, 1844, p. 15. — ^A committee was appointed to confer mth a deputation from the Presbytery of Niagara, who were in attendance, to n^ooiate with the Synod respecting a union with the- Synod. ^^ ^;^a;4i u-l; rr^i , ■ ./.^^.o 1844, p. 19,— The Beportof the committee for conferring with the deputation from the Niagara Presbytery, was called for and read, and it is as follows : — v,. S */ 274 The committee beg leave to Report, that after mnoh friendly communing and inqniiy as to the principles and procedure of the Presbytery, they are enabled to state that that body consists of teren ministers, having the charge of fifteen congregations ; that they hold, in common with ourselves, the Westminster Confession of Faith as their Standard ; and as a Presbytery, maintain and uphold its doctrines in what is usually termed the Oalvinistic sense* holdii^ fast by the great cardinal doctrines of the divine sovereign- ty, the decrees of election, and the imputation of the righteousness of Christ, as distinguished from the views which, on account of their extreme character, are usually styled Antinomian and Ar- minian ; in all matters connected with the admbsion of members, the administration of discipline, and the ordination of ministers, their practice is substantially the same with our own, and that of the Free Church of Scotland. They do not question the obliga- tion of civil government as such, to honour Christ as the King of Kings, and the Gkyvernor amongst the nations ; although on the propriety of the Church's accepting endowments from the State, in the present divided state of the Chureh and its relationship to the world they have great difficulties, and in submitting this informa- tion the committee earnestly recommend to the Synod that mea- sures should be adopted for immediate co-operation with the Presbytery in all matters of common interest relative to the con- version of souls, that copies of the protest and resolutious on which the protest was founded should immediately be forwarded to the Presbytery, and quoad ultra that a committee be appointed to attend their next meeting with power to arrange such terms of union as may be agraeable to that presbytery, to be submitted to the Synod at the next meeting, for their approval. Dr. Blanchard and Mr. Close, ministers, a deputation from the Presbytery, were introduced ; and severally addressed the Synod 'at considerable length. Thereafter several members of Synod spoke, when, on motio!^ made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed. That the Report be sustained and adopted, and that the - ^uod record their sense of gralxtude to tlra Great Head of the Ohurch for the visit from this deputation, ami thdur purpose to carry out the recommendations of the committee. ^ >->> ^t^^* :i I ) 276 The Moderator oommnnicated this resolation to the deputation and on his oall, the Synod and congregation engaged in singing a part of the 122nd Psalm, and Mr. Bayne offered up prayer and ihanki^ving. 1844, p. 28. — The Synod appointed the Moderator, Mr. Gale, Mr. Cheyne, and Mr. Macintosh, a committee to meet with the Niagara Presbytery, and to carry out the recommendations in the Report on that Presbytery, adopted by the Synod at the fourth session. GoBOURO, 1845, p. 41, — The Synod called for the Report of the committee appointed at the meeting in October for meeting with the Presbytery of Niagara; the same was submitted by Mr. Stark, the convener, and read. The Synod approved of the Report, and with a view to removing the hindrances that are at present in the way of a union with that body, recommend that a brotherly intercourse should be kept ep with the ministers thereof by the ministers of this Church ; and that the Presbytery of Hamilton, especially, correspond with this Presbytery, as occasion may offer. (Some of the Ministers and congregations united with the ^jnod but various causes have prevented any further action by them as a Pres- bytery, some of the congregations still exist and are known by the name of American Presbyterians — Ed.) 2 — Union with Synod in connection with Church of Scotland. Toronto, 1844, p 21, — The Committee of Bills and Overtures transmitted a communication from the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland, overturing to this Synod the appointment of two committees to confer and deal with committees on their part: the one for arbi- trating in questions of disputed Church property, and the other for n^ociating about a re-union with that body. A committee is appointed to draft an answer, and submit the same before the rising of the Synod. 1844, p. 33, — The Synod called for the Report of the oommitiee on the communication i&om the Synod of the Presbyterian Ghnroh of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, and the H\ 276 same having been produced and read, was sustained; and the Synod in conformity with its recommendations, resolved as fol- lows : — 1. — That this Synod being desirous of preventing, as far as possible, all strife and unseemly litigation about Church property, and of bringing about a fair and equitable adjustment of claims made on such property, whether it be possessed by congregations of this Synod, or those of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, appoint two committees to act along with the corresponding committees of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, in the hope that some scheme may be devised and arranged by which all disputes regarding Church property may be settled on the principles of Christian equity. The committee for Canada West to be Mr. William Rintoul, ministers ; John McMurrich, James Shaw, and Joseph C. Morri- son, elders. That for Canada East, Mr. Henry Esson, minister ; and James Lesslie, John Redpath, and Isaac Buchanan, elders. 2. — That while the Synod hold fast by the testimony they have been privileged to give for the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ, as tlie sole and Supreme Head of the Church, and for the liberties and rights of his blood-bought people, and while they feel confident that the step taken by th^ brethren of this Synod, in the recent separation, was warranted and demanded alike by a regard to christian principle and their own frequent, open, and well known avowals ; and while firmly resolved, through grace, to avoid the responsibilities of a connection with the Established Church of Scotland, as at present constituted, yet being anxious to promote the peace and unity of the Church of Christ ; they declare their readiness to meet with any of the brethren of the Synod still in connection with the Scottish Establishment, who may be willing to act out practically their own resolutions, and arrange with them such terms of union as may be honourable in principle, and conducive to the glory of the Redeemer: And the Synod, earnestly desirous of being actuated by no hostility but a hostility to error, declare that they cannot, in the meantime, desist from any ministerial services whatever, which they may deem 277 necessary to the maintaining of the truth for which they are called to witness, or to the well-being and purity of the Presbyterian Church which they are solemnly engaged to uphold, and appoint a committee to conduct any negociations toward are-union with the brethren of the Synod in connection with the Church of Scotland, it being understood that the negociations on their part must be in harmony with this resolution. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 47. — The Synod called for the Report of the committee appointed at last meeting to meet with a committee of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland, and treat on re-union with said Synod. Mr. Gale reported that the committee had met with the Rev. Robert McGill and the Hon. Justice McLean, the cor- respondent com"iittee of the Synod in connection with the Established Church of Scotland, and had lengthened conference with them — that they had found these gentlemen disposed to lay great stress on an Act passed by their Synod declaring the spiritual independence of their Church, but entirely indis- posed to entertain any proposal for dissolving the connection between their Synod and the Scottish Establishment, or alter- ing the designation of the Synod, and had thereupon broken off the conference. The Synod called for the Reports of the committees appointed at last meeting, for treating with correspondent committees of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland, about disputed Church property. No Report was made by the committee for Canada East. Mr- Rintoul, in behalf of the committee for Canada West, reported that they had met by themselves, and agreed on what they deemed equitable terms for settling disputes about Church property ; and had afterwards met with the convener and several members of the committee of the other Synod, and submitted to them what they had prepared as the basis of an equitable adjustment of disputes about Church property ; that this was declined by that committee on the ground that the terms of their appointment by their Synod did not allow of their entering into any engagements which would compromise the l^al rights of parties adhering to the Synod connected with the Church of Scotland. 278 Hamilton, 1860, p. 9. — Mr. R. Ure introduced to the Synod, Mr. G. Bell, of Clifton, a minister of the Synod of the Presbyte- rian Church of Canada, in connection with the Church of Scotland and a member of a committee appointed by that Synod on the subject of Presbyterian Union. The Synod invited Mr. Bell to take a seat with them. Thereafter Mr. Bell addressed the Synod, expressing the desirableness of union among Presbyterians in this Province, on the basis of the Westminster Standards. . , ' r On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to record the sat- isfaction with which the Synod has listened to the sentiments expressed by Mr. Bell, and the hope that, in the Providence of Qod, the way may be opened for the union of all Presbyterians in this Province. P. 32. — The Synod took up an overture on the subject of the desirableness of a union of the various branches of the Presbyterian Church in this Province. On motion, made and seconded, it was agreed to approve of the overture, and instruct the Committee on union, already appointed, to hold themselves in readiness for a£fectionate Christian inter- course with brethren of other branches of the Presbyterian Church, with a view to the removal of obstacles, and facilitating an approach towards a union, in truth and love, with all the members of the Presbyterian family in the land. I ,* t 3. — Union with Evcmgelical Churches, ' .' Toronto, 1844, p. 24. — The subject of union with other evan- gelical Churches having been brought before the Synod, it was resolved that any members of Synod who shall be in town on the forenoon of Monday, shall be a committee to meet and deliberate on this subject with the ministers of evangelical Churches in Toronto. CoBOURa, 1846, p. 53. — Mr. Esson having reported — that, as the result of the conference which was held at last meeting of Synod, by a Committee of Synod, with ministers of various evan> gdioal denominations of the city of Toronto, an Association has been formed for deltvering Lectures in that city, in opposition to J'tliiW:^' t>'iV.iu. ;?:M i::rn'h rih.:.^ U-irV^-j. ^»,^Ji 'i; ■ i 279 parvailing errors, and that an extended series of Lectures had been delivered by different ministers with good e£fect. The Synod agreed to accord their approbation of such friendly fellowship and communion, as being quite compatible with varieties of ecclesiastical management, and in no respect inimical to the independence of Churches, while it is highly favourable to the advancement of the Saviour's kingdom : and farther, to express their hope that such communion as that implied in the measures described by Mr. Esson, will, by the blessing of God, issue in a still closer relationship, especially in Churches whose doctrine, worship, and discipline are essentially the same. 4. — Union with Orthodox Presbyterians. Hamilton, MS. Minutes of Commission, 1844, p. 13.— The advice of the Commission having been sought as to the course which should be pursued for promoting a union among Ortiiodox Presbyterians throughout the Province, it was agreed that such union when it can be obtained without the compromise of truth is of the very highest importance, as being most conducive to the interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom ; and that while it is to be prayed for, it is also the special duty of the office-bearers and ju- dicatories of the Church as they may have opportunity to confer with those of other Presbyterian Churches in the Province on the subject of Union for the purpose of mutual explanation and a more perfect understanding of their several views in the matters which have hitherto kept them at a distance from one another. 5. — Union with the United Presbyterian Church. Toronto, 1844, p. 15. — The Synod agreed to a request from a deputation of the Secession Synod of Canada, to be heard this evening. ♦ 1844, p. 19.— Mr. Gale introduced Mr. Professor Proudfoot, Mr. Robert H. Thornton, and Mr. John Jennings, ministers, a deputation from the Missionaiy Predbyterian Synod of Canada, in connection with the United Associate Synod in Scotland. These brethren congratulated the Synod on the position which it had asaoiaed, and expressed tbeir desire fcur a friendly intercourse 280 between it and the Synod which they represented, and severally addressed the Synod at considerable length, when, on motion made and seconded, and spoken to by several of the brethren, it was unanimously resolved to record the sense of thankfulness to the Great Head of the Church entertained by this Synod on account of the visit of this deputation, as being an earnest of greater union amongst sound Presbyterian Churches in this Province, and to record also the desire of the Synod to cultivate this union, and their purpose to reciprocate the visit by sending a deputation to the next meeting of the Missionary Presbyterian Synod of Canada. 1844, p. 34. — The Synod appointed a deputation to attend the next ordinary meeting of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the United Secession Church of Scotland, and tender to that body the christian greet- ings of the Synod. , , V ' (1.) — Committee on Union appointed. CoBOURQ, 1845, p. 47. — The Synod called for the Report of the committoe appointed to wait on the Missionary Synod of the United Secession Church in Canada. Mr. Gale reported that that Synod had not yet met, but was to meet next week. The Synod continued the appointment of the committee, with a change of some of the members, willing them, brides tendering to that Synod the christian greetings of this Synod, to express to them the deep conviction entertained by this Synod of the importance and practioableness of Union, on a Scriptural basis, among all the sound Presbyterian Churches in Canada : and the Synod authorise the committee to confer on this subject with any correspondent committee of the Synod of the United Secession Church of Canada. Hamilton, 1846, p. 78. — Mr. Gale, as convener of the com- mittee for meeting with a Committee of the United Secession Missionary Synod, on the subject of Union, was heard at great length, and read a written statement of the interviews that had taken place between the two committees. He also stated that the two committees had agreed to certain queries on the practical 281 boarings of the doctrine of the Headship of Christ, to bo answered by each Committee ; and that the answers were to be interchanged before the meeting of this Synod. Mr. Gale read the answers given to these queries by this Synod's Committee, and reported that they had been communicated to the Chairman of the Com- mittee of the Secession Synod, but that no communication had yet been received from that committee. The Synod had length- ened reasoning on the Report ; when it was agreed to resume the subject at the forenoon session of to-morrow. 1846, p. 79. (See. 1847, p. 40.)— The Synod called for the Committee on Union with the United Secession Missionary Synod, which was given in by Mr. Gale. After lengthened reasoning, it was moved by Dr. Burns, seconded by Mr. McLean, and unani- mously agreed to— That the Synod without giving any opinion on the statement of principles drawn up and now read by the Committee of this Synod, approve of their diligence, and of the kind and pacific spirit in which all the conferences appear to have been conducted, find that no statement of principles on the part of the Missionary Synod has been given in, and that therefore, the Synod are precluded from coming to any decision on the matter; therefore renew the committee with instructions to receive any such statement that may be ^ven in, to give it their serious and mature consideration, and to report their opinion respecting the same. The Synod also resolve to record their con- viction of the vast importance of the principle that men, in their national as well as in their individual capacity, are bound to honour God and to regulate their proceedings by the rules of His Word, and that he is King of Nations as well as Head of the Church ; and the Synod have ample confidence in the faithfulness of their committee on this as well as on the other branch of the testimony of this Church, and therefore commend them to the guidance of the Wisdom which oometh from above, which " is first pure then peaceable." •Kingston, 1847, p. 39.— Mr. Bayne, in behalf of the Com- mittee on Union with the United Secession Missionary Synod, reported that the conunittee had received a statement of principles from the committee of that Synod, but had not an opportuni^ for conference with them on its purport. I 282 The Synod sosiained the Report, reappointed the committee with addition of Mr. Robb, and appointed Mr. Bayne to be con- vener thereof. . _ ' - Toronto, 1848, p. 21.— Mr. Bayne on behalf of the Com- mittee on Union with the United Presbyterian Church, made a verbal report and read a copy of the minutes of the joint meet- ing of the Committees on Union of the respective Synods. It was then moved by Mr. Reid, seconded by Mr. Roger : — That the Synod approve of the principles set forth by the com- mittee on behalf of the Church, regret to find that there are very important differences between the views of this Church and the views declared by the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, yet appreciating very highly the benefits that would accrue to the cause of Christ from union among christians, es- pecially between bodies agreeing in so many points of vital impor tance ai9 are held in common by this Church and the United Presbyterian Church, re-appoint the committee with instructions to communicate the deliverance of this Synod to the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, and to follow out such a course as may appear to them most suited to lead to a union on sound and Scriptural principles. It was moved by Dr. Perrier, and seconded by Mr. Peden. — That the Synod approve of the diligence of their committee in this cause and express their sincere thanks for the long and faith- ful attention they have given to the subject ; and that they now relieve them from this service, and appoint another committee to meet with any Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, with instructions to them to propose that all points regarding the power of the Civil Magistrate should be matters of mutual for- bearance, and to fbrm a Basis of Union to be submitted to the different Synods on the great points of christian doctrine and duty on which they are agreed : and that this Synod pledge themselves that whatever views they may entertain as individuals, on the subject of tJie magistrates power, they shall not divide liie Church by reducing them to practice, and in particular, that they diall act on the principle that it is inexpedient in the present state of the Churdi and the World for ministers to accept of anj aid from Civil Governments. 288 After lengthened disousnion the vote was taken when there TOted for Mr. Reid's motion, 26, for Dr. Ferrier's, 5— one member declined voting. Mr. Reid'g motion was accordingly declared to be the deliverance of the Synod. From this decision Dr. Ferrier dissented because he consoien* tiously believed several of the principles contained in the statement of the Synod's Committee to be contrary to the Word of Qod, on which he took instruments iu the Clcfk's hands. 1848, p. 28. — Several members having expressed their desire to record their concurrence in the resolution adopted last night by the Synod on the subject of Union with the United PrcHbyterian Church, as they had been absent when the decision was come to, it was agreed that a paper expressive of their adherence to the same should be left for signature on the table of the Synod. 1848, p. 24. — There was read a letter from the Moderator of the United Presbyterian Church, respecdng the publication of the va> rious papers which have been laid before the joint committees or the two Churches. The Synod having considered the same unanimously agreed. — t ( That they could have no objection to the publication on the part of the United Presbyterian Churchof the papers of their committee, but inasmuch as there seems to have been a difference of under- standing as to the object of the documents interchanged, the Com- mittee of the United Presbyterian Church having entered largely into argumentation in support of their views while the Com- mittee of this Synod proceeded on the understanding that they were limited to a simple statement of their views ; the Synod re- solved that they will publish the papers of their own committee with such explanations as may appear necessary. . ^i .% The Synod instructed the Clerk to make a respectful intima- tion of this deliverance to the Moderator of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church. 'f'^^yf*^ i^*..V^',» (2.) Action of Committee iutpended. Toronto, 1849, p. 21 — The report of the Committee on anion 284 with tho United Presbyterian Church was called for. Mr. Bayno reported verbally, that owing to special circumstances no action had been taken by the committee since last meeting of Synod. The Synod sustained the Report, and appreciating very highly the benefits that would arise from union among Presbyterians, continue the committee, with instructions to proceed in such way as may appear most suited to lead to a union on sound and scriptural principles. Toronto, 1850, p. 19. — Tho Synod proceeded to conference on the petition respecting Union among Presbyterians, and the overture respecting the clauses of the Standards which relate to the Civil Magistrate. Several members stated their views on the subject of the petition and overture. The Conference to be resumed to-morrow forenoon. (Vide p. 14 " On the Standards" for the result of this conference. Ed.) Toronto, 1864, p. 11. — The Synod then took up a memorial from Knox's Church, Hamilton, on the subject of Union with the United Presbyterian Church. In connection with this there was read a series of resolutions passed at a late meeting of the Synod of tho United Presbyterian Church on the desirableness of Union with this Church. After lengthened reasoning on the sul^eot to which these docu- ments referred it was agreed to defer the further consideration of the subject until to-morrow morning. « . t. 4 The Synod then resumed consideration of the papers on the subject of Union with the United Presbyterian Church. (3.) Union Committee again appointed. 1864, p. 12. — After lengthened reasoning it was, without a vote, resolved ; — That this Synod having considered the memorial from the con- gr^ation of Knox's Church, Hamilton, and the resolutions of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church anent union between that body and this Synod, express their earnest desire to see that object attained, provided that it can be attained on scriptural principles ; declare their willingness to consider opinions on the 286 -— ; 1 quostioniot' the lawfulnetw of t^tato Endowmonts, without Erostian submisaion to the State, as a matter of forboaranoo, but continue to consider the views which they always held, and formerly oxprussed by tl oir oouimitteo on the duty of the Civil magistrate, and the respon- sibility of the nations to God, to bo of such vital importance as to demand thai they bo made a term of ecclesiastical incorpor- ation, iind believe the practical efToots resulting from the principle f I ferred to, to be of such a character as to render the maintaining of thu.'f' principles in all their integrity necessary to the best interests of the Church of Christ. And further, that this Synod, while convinced that no union which ignores these principles can be effected, or if effected, can prove beneficial, nevertheless appoint a committee to confer with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, and to devise, in accordance with the terms of this deliverance, measures that may conduct to harmony of opinion and action on this and all other points of doctrine and practice which this Church holds vital, and when practicable, to the effecting of a proper and lasting union : — The oommittje to consist of Dr. Bayne, Dr. Willis, Dr. Burns, Professor Young, Messrs. Donald McKenzie, M. Y. Stark, R. Ure, W. Gregg, R. Boyd, J. M. Roger, J. B. Duncan, D. Fraser, J. Scott, W. McLaren, ministers, and Messrs. J. Shaw, W. Begg, J. Hall, J. Court, A. Smith, W. Heron, W. MoMUlan, and D. Kennedy — Mr. Ure to be convener. Montreal, 1855, p. 15. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the Report of the Committee, on Union with the United Pres- byterian Church. The Report was accordingly read. It was resolved to take up, in connection with this Report, various petitions which had been forwarded from congregations in favour of Union. These were also read. The Synod then proceeded to discuss the question. The hour of adjournment having come, it was agreed to adjourn the discussion until to morrow afbernoon. 1855, p. 18. — The Synod resumed consideration of the subject of Union with the United Presbyterien Church. The following motions were laid on the table : — 286 1. It yra» moved by Mr. John Ross, and duly seconded, — That the Synod believing that it is its dnty to welcome a friendly conference with brethren holding forth to us the right hand of fellowship, and at one with us regarding the grand truths of the Gospel, and the order of the house of God, although differ- ing from us on other points which we deem of importance as be- longing to the constitution of this Church, and believing farther that such conference would tend to remove mutual misapprehensions, and to promote that harmony of sentiment and affection which might in due time lead to a lasting union, appoint a committee to confer with any committee appointed, or that may be appointed by our brethren of the United Presbyterian Church, on the subject of Union. 2. It was moved by Mr. Laing, duly seconded, and carried.-— That the Synod having heard the Report of the committee on Union, with the United Presbyterian Church, and petitions on the same subject, express their deep regret that owing to a mis- understanding of the deliverance of the Synod last year, the com- mitees of the two bodies were prevented from meeting and thus understanding mor :: perfectly the position of each ; and being ex- tremely desirous to come to a more thorough understanding of that position, declare it as their conviction, that the principal, if not the only hindrance to Union is, that this Synod consider it the imperative duty of officers and magistrates in their public and representative capacity, to l^islate and rule in subjection to the authority, and in accordance with the dictates of Revelation, where these are known, — ^yet appoint a committee to confer with that Church, if they agree to such conference, and in the meantime tender to them their fraternal regards, and recommend friendly intercourse and interchange of good offices between the ministers and office bearers of the two communions. '6. It was moved by Dr. Bums and seconded ; — That the Synod deeply regret the circumstances which have hitherto kept asunder two bodies so nearly at one on great prin- ciples as the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the United Presbyterian Church ; and the members of this Synod cannot bat cherish just alarm, lest errors of a dangerous oharaoter regarding 287 »g the nature of Christ's Bupremaoy over the nations, and the res- ponsibility of nations, as suoh, for the manner in which they deal with the written Reyelation of God, have made serious inroads among the ministers and members of that Church in these lands. The Synod appoint a select committee to draw up and print in the Record, a short and well digested declaration of principles as held in the standards of the Church, in opposition to those avowed through the accredited organs of the United Presbyterian Church, and the same committee shall hold conference, when desired, with the brethren of other Churches who may harmonize in sentinient with v.i on suoh vital matters, and farther, that this committee be required, from time to time, to vindicate from misrepresentation the doctrine really held by this Church in its accredited standards, and in the belief and practice of its members. The vote being called for, the second and third motions were put against each other, when Uie second carried by a majority. The first and second having been put to the House, 22 voted for the first, and 38 for the second, viz. that moved by Mr. Laing, which was accordingly declared to be carried. London, 1856, p. 20. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the subject of Union with the United Presbyterian Church. Mr. Ure, convener of the Committee on Union, introduced to the Synod the Rev. Mr. Skinner, a Deputy from the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, the Rev. Mr. Proudfoot, another member of the deputation being absent in consequence of indisposi- tion. Mr. Skinner addressed the Synod, expressing the kind Christian regard of the United Presbyterian Church. The Mod- erator at the request of the Court made a suitable reply. Various Petitions in favour of Union were read, viz. from St. Gabriel-street Church, Montreal; Boston and Milton ; Whitby. The Report of the Committee on Union was given in and read by Mr. Ure. Thereafter it was on motion made and seconded, agreed: — ^ ■- .^'.'>f-y^--;-^ <■- --m:. -•..--. •-, ■/■ h- .' That the Report be received, and its recommendations adopted, and that the Synod express the satisfaction and thankfulness, with which it has heard of the meetings of the Committees of the United Presbyterian Church and oar own : tender thanks to the commit. t ■u 'is 288 tee for their diligence, and re-appoint the Committee with the ad- dition of Dr. Willis. — The Synod farther resolve to send a depu- tation from this Synod, to the next meeting of Synod of the Uni- ted Presbyterian Church, leaving the selection of the members of the deputation to the Committee on Union just appointed. The Committee was accordingly appointed. —Report of Union Committee. 1 856, p. 42. — A considerable part of the time occupied at both sittings, was spent in devotional exercises ; it being felt by members of both committees that much earnest and united prayer was spe dally in place, in connection with their endeavors to discharge the duty devolved upon them by their respective Synods. The Conference at the first sitting turned upon a variety of to- pics, such as the state of feeling on the subject of Union among the congregations of the two bodies, and the grand leading doc- trines of the Gospel, which they profess to hold as common. At the second meeting the question relating to the Civil Magistrate, formed the, special subject of consideration ; and afber a protracted, though still somewhat general comparison of views upon this point the committee terminated their proceedings by the adoption of the following motion : — That having had lengthened conferences together, in the con- ducting of which the committees have reason to believe that they have enjoyed much of the presence of the Great Head of the Church, they were gratified to find, that, apart from the question pertaining to the power, obligation, and duties of the Civil Magis- trate, they are perfectly at one, on all the great doctrines laid down in the Westminster Confession of Faith. And further, that on the special question above referred to, and the points involved in, or connected with it, such as the exclusive Headship of Christ over his Church, individual liberty of conscience in religious matters, and the obligation of all men, in all relations of life, to be governed by the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ, there was such a measure of harmony of sentiments manifested as to warrant the hope of its being found practicable to frame some declaration on these pointSj which might be regarded as mutually satis&o- 289 tory, and calculated to prepare the way for a union of the two bodies: — It was therefore agreed to ask their respective Synods to re-appoint the committees to take additional steps to ad- vance the union of Churches, holding so many great principles in common ; and especially to propose a declaration, which might af. terwards be used as a basis of union, in which the exclusive head- ship of Christ over his Church, together with the freedom of con- science on the one hand, and the duty of all men to be governed in all their private and public relations by the authority of Christ in his Word, on the other, may be fully maintained. Kingston, 1857,p. 21. — On motion made and seconded it was unanimously agreed to request Dr. Taylor of Montreal, and Mr. Ormiston of Hamilton, deputies from the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, to sit as corresponding members of Synod. Dr. Taylor and Mr. Ormiston accordingly took their seats. 1857, p. 31.— The Rev. Dr. Taylor and the Rev. W. Ormiston, delegates from the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church then proceeded to address the Synod. On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed, — That the thanks of the Synod be tendered to these deputies through the Moderator, and that the Rev. J. Scott, and the Rev. T. Wardrope, be appointed to attend the next meeting of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and reciprocate the christian greetings of these brethren. . , The thanks of the Synod were accordingly tendered to the depu- ties by the Moderator. .. 4«5.y,, > , : . (4.) First Batit of Union proposed. ■.^ ' 1857, p. 26.— The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Union with the United Presbyterian Church. The Report was given in by Mr. Ure, convener of the committee. The Report contained the following articles, as a Basis of Union, and stated that these had been agreed to by the members of the com- mittees of both Churches : — ,, . i>^ ^^f'lMr^' *i- I. Of the Headship of Christ, -r; ;,.,„-, .,^ ' We maintain that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only King and 290 Head of his Church ; that the laws by which it is to be governed are contained only in the inspired Scriptures ; that Christ hath made her free from all ezterntd or secular authority in the admin- istration of her own affairs ; and that she is bound to assert and defend this liberty to the utmost, and ought not to enter into any such engagements with any pi^y whatsoever, as would be prejudi- cial to it. //. Liber ly of Conscience. We maintain that ' God is the only Lord of the conscience/ and that therefore every person ought to be at full liberty to search the Scriptures, for himself, and to follow out what he conscientiously believes to be the teaching of Scripture, without let or hindrance. But if any person, under the plea of liberty of conscience, presumes to disturb the peace of society, or to set aside the lawful authority of the magistrate, or to blaspheme the name of God openly and wan- tonly, or to disturb the public religious worship of his neighbour, we declare that these are abuses, which the magistrate, ought to re- press, both for the glory of God and the public weal. III. Of the Dutiet of the Civil Magittrate. We maintain that while the Civil Magistrate, as such, is not an officer of the Church of Christ, and may* not therefore assume any ecclesiastical functions, or claim the power to act as an interpreter of the Word of God, or as an administrator in matters spiritual and ecclesiastical, he has yet an important part to act in his official ca- pacity in relation to the Kingdom of Christ ; that it is his duty in his public as well as in his private capacity, to acknowledge the authority of Christ as the Supreme Governor among the nations ; and that in this view, without taking cognizance of offences against morality considered as sins against God, he ought to see that, in aiming to promote the social well-being in subordination to the divine glory, the laws of the land, in their enactment and administration, are avowedly in accordance with the principles of justice and mora- lity inculcated in the Scriptures. At the present time we think it necessary especially to declare that he is bound to acknowledge the divine authority of the Christain Sabbath, and to secure to all hia subjects their right to enjoy the sacred rest of that day. 291 is; It was moved by Br. Bayne, seconded by Mr. McLaren, and carried. " That the Synod find with great satisfaction, that the views of the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church on the great principle that it is the duty of the Civil Magistrate in his official as well as his private capacity, to acknowledge the authority of Christ as the Supreme Glovemor among the nations, and that in aiming to promote the social well-being, he ought to see that the laws of the land are avowedly in accordance with the principles inculcated in the Word of Gk)d, are the same with those of this Church ; rejoice in the prospect thus opened up that a union of the respective Synods may soon be realized ; re-appoint the committee, with instructions to confer farther with the committee of the UnitedPresbyterian Church, as to the agreement of their views in respect to the practical appli- cation of the principle referred to, and the prospect there would be of united action in carrying out this principle in the event of a union of the Churches, and report to the next meeting of Synod. 1857, p. 28. — It was moved by Mr. Kemp in amendment to Dr. Bayne's motion, and seconded by Mr. Doak : — That the Synod receive the Report of the Union Committee ; express their gratification at finding such full harmony on the views of the two sections of the joint-committee on the doctrines and principles, the expression and understanding of which have hitherto kept the United Presbyterian Church and ourselves apart ; declare their adherence generally to Uie artides in said Report, and adopt them as a basis upon which union may be effected ; — re-appoint the committee and remit said articles to them with instructions to mature still further the terms and conditions of union, and report to next Synod ; — and send said articles down for the consideration of the Presbyteries who shall report to the Union Committee on or before the Slst of May next ; recommend in the meantime that the Presbyteries and Sessions of the Church hold fraternal intercourse and conference with the Presbyteries and Sessions of the United Presbyterian Church. After discussion, Mr. Kemp, with permission of the house withdrew his motion, when Br. Bayne's was adopted by the Synod. 292 ii Hamilton, 1858, p. 8 — Mr. Scott of London introduced to the Synod Meters. Aitken and Thornton, deputies appointed by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, to wait upon this Synod, their Commission having previously been given in to the Clerk, and read. After a few words of welcome from the Moder- ator, these brethren proceeded to address the Synod and laid before the Synod the resolutions recently adopted by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church on the subject of Union. Thereafter the following motion was unanimously adopted, viz ; — That the thanks of this Court be given to the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, for the appointment of a deputation to this Synod, to convey an expression of their hearty good will towards our Church and its members, and to state their earnest and sincere desire to bring about such a union, as may best give efficiency under the divine blessing, to their united efforts for pro- moting the glory of God, and the interest of the Redeemer's Kingdom. » That moreover, the Synod thank the members of the depu- tation most heartily for the manner in which they have discharged their commission, and for tVie sentiments which they have evinced The Synod sincerely reciprocate the feelings of respect and bro- therly love expressed by them alike towards the members of the deputation individually, and to the Church with which they are connected ; and indulge the fond hope that the efforts of the two Churches to come to a satisfactory ground of union,and to a full unity of priaciple and of spirit may by the blessing of God, be speedily crowned with success. ^■'- •'(•■>.-r .•.».>-■•■;., ■-! ■-'■ ■-- i-i i; .■■['^ii'H He-j- On motion made and seconded, the Synod engaged in devotional exercises, whidh were conducted by Mr. Kemp, after singing of the 133rd Psalm. 1858, p. 11. — The Synod proceeded to take up the question of union with the United Presbyterian Church. The Report of the Committee was given in and read by Mr. Ure, convener. It was unanimously agreed to receive the Report of the com- mittee, and tender to them the thanks of the Synod for their diligence, and proc« 3d to consider at length the substance of the Report. The resolutions of the United Presbyterian Church on lal of lof 298 the subjeot were also read and several memorials from congrega- tions on the subject of union. — (6.) Re»olution$ of the United Pretbyterian Synod and motions thereon. 1. That this Synod is sincerely and earnestly desirous of union with the Presbyterian Church of Canada and is fully persuaded of the practicability of such union on grounds that will compromise the principles of neither Church, and secure the harmonious ac- tion of both. 2. That this Synod regard the action of the joint-committees as having served a most important purpose in preparing the way for the formation of a basb, on which the union so much to be desired, may be speedily and liappily consummated. 3. That the committee be instructed to draw up such basis, and that that basis shall consist of the great leading principles on which the two Churches are agreed, and shall provide that a full and unfettered forbearance shall be exercised by both Churches on the one point, viz., the Magistrate's power in matters of religion, on which there is confessedly a difference of opinion between the two Churches, although as the minutes of the joint-committees show, not a difference so great as to require, or warrant their pro- longed separation r 1 • * • ,v . V 4. That the basis of union when prepared, and agreed upon by the joint-committees, shall be sent down for the consideration of Presbyteries and Sessions of this Church, with instructions to re- port on the same by month of October, when a special meeting of Synod may be called for their consideration, with a view to an immediate union. 5. That the deputation of this Synod, appointed to attend the approaching meeting of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in this city, be instructed to express the fraternal regards of this Synod towards that Church, and to lay these resolutions before them, and request the re-appointment of the committee to co-ope- rate with ours, in framing the basis of the contemplated union. The following motions were then proposed, viz: — 1. It was moved by Professor Young, seconded by Mr. Mc- Meekin: — \ • 294 n That the Synod approve of the Articles drawn up by the joint committee, and rejoice in the prospect of a union with the United Presbyterian Church on a basis which shall recognize the prin- ciples expressed in the said Articles : Further, having learned from the deputies of the United Presbyterian Church who yesterday addressed this Synod, and from the documents which they handed in, that the United Presbyterian Synod, regarding the action of the joint committees as having served a most important purpose in preparing the way for the formation of a basis of union between the Churches, have re-appointed their committee to draw up, in conjunction with any oomrr)ittee which this Church may nomi- nate, a basis of union, the Synod appoint a committee to meet with the committee of the United Presbyterian Church for the purpose, instructing the committee so named to be careful that the basis to be tramed, be in harmony with the principles set forth in the Articles agreed upon by the joint committees. 2. It was moved by Dr. Bayne, seconded by Mr. McRuar : — 1. That the Synod having heard the Report of the Committee on Union with the United Presbyterian Church, and considered the Articles agreed on by said committee in conjunction with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, as embodying the opinions of both committees, on the points about which differences between the respective Synods have been supposed to exist, approve generally of said Articles as embodying substantially the views which this Synod are anxious to uphold, with this exception, that in the second Article of the last series of articles agreed upon, there is a reference to " differences of opinion which confessedly exist between the two bodies, particularly on the power of the Civil Magistrate with regard to religion," which is so expressed that it seems to qualify, if not to set aside, the whole of the third Article of the first series — ^record their satisfaction that so much harmony of opinion on the questions to which these Articles relate, appears to have obtained among the members of the respective committees, and express their opinion, that if these Articles, espe- cially those in the first series, had been explicitly sanctioned and approved by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, a basis of union might in all probability have been framed from them, on which a union of the two Churches might have been consummated. 295 n. But the Synod having also considered the deliverance of the Synod of United Presbyterian Church, on the Report of their committee containing the aforesaid Articles, find that no explicit intimation has been given by said Synod, how far they are pre- pared to approve of said Articles, or to make the principles embodied in them a basis of union, and that it is at the same time proposed that a basis of union shall provide that a full and unfettered for- bearance shall be shown towards differences of opinion, which are not specified, on the point of the magistrate's power in matters of religion — a point which from its obvious and far-reaching relationFi and especially the connection between the power and the duty of the magistrate, embraces the whole question of the duties which the civil magistrate owes to Christ as governor among the nations ; and the Synod in these circumstances feel that the proposal to draw up such a basis of union is premature, inasmuch as they are still left in uncertainty as to what is the nature, or the amount, or the importance of the differences of opinion, to which they are asked to show forbearance. III. The Synod, at the same time, still deeply feeling the desi- rableness of union between the respective Churches, provided such union can be effected without a compromise of important prin- ciples, and anxious, if possible, to remove obstacles to such union out of the way, deem it due to themselves, and to their brethren of the United Presbyterian Church, to state explicitly the position in which the respective Synods appear to them to stand with refe- rence to the points at issue between them, and the principles they are anxious to uphold unimpair^ in agreeing to terms of union. IV. With this view, the Synod re-appoint the Committee on Union with instructions to bring, in such form and with such ex- planations aa they may deem fit, the following statement before the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church and to request that it may be submitted to the Synod of said Church and made the ground of such an explanatory reply as this Synod earnestly and affectionaly crave. 1. — With regard to the position in which the respective Synods stand, the following facts are submitted ; — (1.) That this Synod still holds unchanged, the principles on < I I y~- 296 the whole subject of the duty, which men in their civil relations owe to Christ as Governor among the nations, which have been held by them from their first formation. (2.) That the Synod, or at least some of the members of the Synod, of the United Presbyterian Church, frankly and explicitly avow, that they hold, to some extent, views of the aforesaid prin- ciples different from those held by this Synod, and which they believe to be more in accordance with the proper meaning of the Word of God. , (3.) That the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church have never defined or declared the principles actually held, or allowed to be held, by them on the aforesaid subject. (4.) That in these circumstances this Synod is plainly not in a position to say to what views or principles differing from our own they are asked to show forbearance in order to union ; and cannot be otherwise till an authoritative intimation is given by the United Presbyterian Synod of the views held or tolerated by thorn on the aforesaid subject. 2. — ^With regard again to the principles on which the Synod are prepared to enter into union, with the United Presbyterian Church, the Synod would also submit the following explanation : — (1.) That as to one point, a difference of opinion with regard to which has been often erroneously represented as the main, if not the sole hindrance to Union, viz. : the question of the endow- ment of the Church by the State, this Synod are prepared to ex- ercise the fullest forbearance as to any difference of opinion which may prevail between them and th^ Synod o<^the United Presbyterian Church, or to leave the whole subject, ia other words, an open question. (2.) That while the question of endowments need not present any hindrance to an immediate union of the Churches, the prin- ciples which this Synod in contemplating union are anxious to up- hold, and their hereditary testimony for which they seek to be at liberty still to offer unimpaired, are the following, all of them compre- hended under the general subject of the duty which men in their civil relations — including what is for brevity usually termed the magistrate, but by which is properly intended all who, directly 297 or indirectly, determine the legut. o or adminisirativo action of a State— owe to Clirist. — 1. That it is the duty of the magi 4rate publi- .y and officially to acknowledge and guide himself by he revelati i which God has been pleased to give of His will. 2. To confess and bow to the authority of Christ, wtx u that revelation proclaims to be the Governor among the natio seeing to it that the constitution, legislation, and administration f>f the State are based on Christianity. 3. To discriminate between truth and error in making public provision for the education of the young, and to provide that, as far as possible, education shall be based upon, and leavened with sound principles of morality and religion, yet, so as to do no violence to the conscience of any. 4. To recognize in particular the Sabbath, not only as a day of rest, man's need for which may be inferred from natural principles, but as a divine institute, which is to be kept from desecration, on the ground that it is so, whatever may be thought of man's natural right to a day of rest. y. That the committee be impowered, if they shall see cause to call by requisition to the Moderator, a meeting of this Synod, at any time before next ordinary meeting that they may deem desira- able, and, if they do not deem this necessary, they shall then re- port to the Synod at next ordinary meeting. 3. It was moved by Mr. D. Fraser, seconded by Mr. J. Ross, and carried. — The Synod approve of the Articles drawn up by the joint com- mittees of the two Churches, as embodying the views, on the im- portant questions therein treated of, which this Church has always been anxious to uphold. Further, the Synod, although embarrassed by the circumstance that the United Presbyterian Synod have not, in their resolutions recently laid upon table, expressed any opinion regarding the said articles ; yet, being assured that they r^ard the action of the joint committees as having served a most important purpose, in prepar. ing the way for the formation of a Basis of Union, and that they desire the re-appointment of the committee of this Church to co- I.) a '■is m ■11 m ft 298 operate with theirs in forming said basis, now re-appoint the com* mittcc for that purpose, instructing them to take heed that the Basis of Union be in harmony with the principles set forth in the articles already framed by the joint committees, and now approved by this Synod; and also to give it frankly to be understood, that this Church cannot, in consistency with its views of truth and duty, treat with unfettered forbearance, all varieties of opinion on the relations of the Magistrate, or of Civil Government to revealed Roligon. But, finally, instruct the committee to assure the committee of the United Presbyterian Synod, that this Church is not only willing, but sincerely desirous, to form, without any need> less delay, a union with them on a basis, which, allowing forbear, anco on minor relations or applications of the question, shall dis- tinctly assert the Headship of the Lord Jesus over the nations of the earth, and the duty of the Civil Magistrate to acknowledge and obey the revelation of God's authority in His inspired Word. After full discussion, a division was called for, when on Dr. Bayne's motion, and Mr. Eraser's being put to the house, 18 voted for Dr. Bayne's and 126 for Mr. Eraser's. Mr. Young's motion and Mr. Eraser's were next put to the house, when 14 voted for Mr. Young's motion, and 116 for Mr. Eraser's, 15 declining to vote. Mr. Eraser's motion was accordingly declared to be the decision of the house. Dr. Bayne requested his name to be withdrawn from the Com- mitte on Union. i , 1858, p. 23. — On motion made and seconded it was agreed that the following additional clause should be added, to the deliverance of Synod on Union viz. — That the committee be impowered if they shall see cause to call, by requisition to the Moderator, a meeting of this Synod at any time before next ordinary meeting, that they may deem desirable, And, if they do not deem this necessary, they shall then report to the Synod at next ordinary meeting. ,,j ,. . (6.) Meport of tht Committee on Union 1868. , . j; ,^ ( n^ 1858, p. 38. — ^When your Committee met with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, on October 21st, 1857, they 299 proceeded to cftiry out the remit of (he Sjnod, bj inquiring into the practical applications of the principleg laid down in the state- ment made to laHt Synod, regarding the duty of the civil magistrate and the following was the result of the conference, which was also concurred in by the members of the other committee. On the question of State Endowment of Religion, the commit* tee agreed to report to their respective Synods in the following terms. — 1. That the brethren of the Presbyterian Church of Canada hold that there are circumstances in which the State may lawfully accept of them. And that the brethren of the United Presbyterian maintained that the acceptance of endowments is in all cases incon- sistent with the spiritual independence of the Church, and the al- legiance which she owes to Christ her Head. 2. That no specific declaration of opinion on the above ques- tion, or its bearings, is demanded as a term of communion in either of these Churches. 3. They therefore, recommend that in the event of the Churches being united, the same practice, in reference to this question, should still be followed as by the two branches in their separate state, and that the same forbearance should, therefore, countinue to be exer- cised. The second point, viz. The use of the Bible in the common schools, was then considered, and after mature deliberation, the fol- lowing resolution was agreed to. — On this point the committee are unanimous in the opinion, that it is highly important that the Bible should be used in the Common Schools of the country, and that the Church should constantly aim at this object. And for the accomplishing of this end, that it is the duty of civil rulers to afford every facility for the use of the Bible in the Common Schools ; and while abstaining from the en< forcement of the use of it on any who may be opposed thereto, to provide that no obstacle shall bo thrown in the way of those who may desire to use it. ! . The third point, viz., the appointment of a day of Public Hu'> miliation and Thanksgiving by civil authority, was next coasidered. After mature deliberation, the following resolution was unani- mcnsly agreed .o : — I "iJ 800 On this subject the committee hold that there are times in which days of National Humiliation or Thanksgiving ought to be obser- ved — and that in such cases, in order to secure a general concur- rence throughout the nation, the civil magistrate may, with pro- priety, nominate the day, and recommend the observance of it by all under his rule ; at the same time that he has no right to pres- cribe the religious exercises to be observed. The committee then adjourned to meet again in April, 1858. This meeting was accordingly held on the 14th and 15fh days of that month. To meet the wish of the other committee your com- mittee proceeded to consider sundry matters of detail. Before do- ing so, however, the following question was submitted by Dr. Wil- lis and fully considered : Suppose in the United Church it were agreed by a majority of Synod, or Assembly to memorialise Gov- ernment or Legislature, seeking the intervention of civil power in suppressing overt acts of Sabbath profanation, or removing obstacles to the observance of the sacred, day and setting before the civil magistrate, the obligation of the Sabbath law on the community ; how far would dissent be allowed to be carried out by a minority in opposition to such Synodic action ? To this question the following answer was unanimously concurred in. — That while it is the duty of the civil magistrate to protect the sacred character and obligation of the Sabbath, it is also the duty of the Church to bear her testimony in favor of God's holy day ; which they may do by approaching the Legislature or otherwise as the majority may determine. And that a minority, while per- mitted all equitable liberty, would be understood in this, as in other departments of ecclesiastical government, as bound, in action on dissent, to respect constitutional order, and the received principles of the united body. Questions, regarding the practice of the Churches in admitting to sealing ordinances, and as to bonds or promises securing the pay- ment of stipends, were considered, and a satisfactory understanding was arrived at, showing that in these respects the practice of the Churches is substantially the same. -i i • - = 301 The other matters above referred to, are contained in the follow- ing questions, to which the answers unanimously concurred in by those present are added. — 1. What is the practice of the respective Churches in regard to admission to sealing ordinances, viz : Is or is not, the ordinance of Baptism, dispensed irrespective of attendance on the Lord's Supper? To this question it was answered, the principles and practice of the Churches are substantially the same. 2. What is the practice of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in r^ard to stipends ? Whether is a promise made to the Church courts, or a personal bond given to secure the payments of the sti- pends ? To this, it was answered, That on this point there is no law, and no uniform practice throughout the Church. The following points of practical arrangements were then considered. — 1. The relation which the United Church should bear to Pres- byterian Churches in the parent countries and elsewhere. 2. The position which the Theological Institutions should assume. 3. The designation by which the united body should be known. The answers to these questions were as follows : — 1. That the relations which the United Church shall bear to the Free Church of Scotland, the United Presbyterian Church in Scotland, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ire- land, and all other Evangelical Churches, be intimate or otherwise, as the Supreme Court may from time to time determine. That all ministers or preachers applying for admission, shall be received on an equal footing, as by law to be enacted. And that all ministers or preachers at the time of the Union having pecuniary aid for missionary or pastoral work from any Foreign Church or Society, shall continue to receive the same till the term agreed on expires. 2. That the Committees recommend that the two Theological Institutions be amalgamated, and all the Professors retained ; and that the Supreme Court determine the special duties of the respec- tive Professors, as well as all other matters of arrangement. 3. That the name of the United Church be " the Canadian Presbyterian Church." - w ': ■ . The following article was unanimously adopted, to be laid before both Synods. 1 n :\t'i m .! i' : I 1 J ( ri 1 1 802 4. In conclusion the Committee would express their conviction that futher inquiry into the practical bearing of the principles as enunciated in the minutes of June 4, 1857,i8 unnecessary, since any differences which confessedly exist between the two bodies, particu- larly on the power of the civil magistrate with regard to religion) are not, as seem to the committees, so great, nor of such a nature, as to prevent cordial co-operation, and may be made, and should be made matters of mutual Christian forbearance. They would therefore recommend to their respective Synods, that the statements contained in the minutes of the joint committees be adopted as a Basis of Union. Toronto, 1859, p. 13. — At this stage of the Synod's proceed- ings, Mr. Ure, convener of the Union Committee, introduced to the Synod the members of the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, who had come to communicate the decision of the Synod of that Church on the subject of the Basis of Union. (7.) Baiit of Union presented by the United Pretbyterian Synod. Minutes, U. P. Synod, 1859, p. 38. — The Basis is as follows. I. Of Holy Scripture — That the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, being the insp* id Word of God, are the supreme and infallible rule of faith and life. II. Of the Subordiruite Standards. — That the Westminster Confession of Faith, with the Larger and Shorter Catechisms, are received by this Church as her subordinate Standards. But whereas certain sections of the said Confession of Faith which treat of the power or duty of the Civil Magistrate, have been objected to, as teaching principles adverse both to the right of priv- ate juc^ment in religious matters, and to the prerogatives which Christ has vested in His Church, it is to be understood : — 1 . That no interpretation, or reception of these sections is held by this Church, which would interfere with tlie fullest forbearance as to any differences of opinion which may prevail on the question of the endowment of the Church by the State. 2. That no interpretation, or reception of these sections is required by this uNiiroh, which would accord to the State any authority to IS 1- d d bs IS l- le n d 9. 303 violate that liberty of conflcience and right of private judgment, which are asserted in chap. zz. sec. 2, of the Confession ; and in accordance with the statements of which this Church holds, that every person ought to be at full liberty to search the Scriptures for himself, and to follow out what he conscientiously believes to be the teaching of Scripture, without let or hindrance.* 3. That no interpretation or reception of these sections is re- quired by this Church, which would admit of any interference on the part of the State with the spiritual independence of the Church, as set forth in chap, xzx of the Confession. III. 0/ the Headship of Christ over the Church. — That the Lord Jesus Christ is the only King and Head of his Church : That he has made her free from all external or secular authority in the administration of her affairs, and that she is bound to assert and defend this liberty to the utmost, and ought not to enter into such engagements with any party as would be prejudicial thereto. IV. Of the Headship of Christ over the Nations and the Duty of the Civil Magistrate — That the Lord Jesus Christ, as Mediator, is invested with universal sovereignty, and is therefore King of Nations, and that all men, in every capacity and relation, are bound to obey His will as revealed in His Word ; and particularly, that the Civil Magistrate (including under that term, all who are in any way concerned in the Legislative or administrative action of the state,) is bound to regulate his official procedure, as well as his personal con- duct, by the revealed will of Christ V. Of Chvrch Government — That the system of polity exhibited in the " Westminster Form of Presbyterian Church Government," in so far as it declares a plurality of elders for each congr^ation, the official equality of Presbyters who minister in word and doctrine, without any officers in the Church, superior to said Presbyters, and the unity of the Church in a due subordination of a smaller part to a larger, and of a larger to the whole, is the Government * The Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada have made the following additions to this Clause — " Provided that no one is allowed, under pretext of following the dictates of conscience, to interfere with the peace and good order of society." frj- I ■■■^ m I t ( '^ U r ■5; ! 804 of this Church, and is, in the general features of it therein set forth, believed by this Church to be founded on, and agreeable to the Word of God. VI. Of Worship — That the ordinances of worship shall be admin- istered in this Church as they have heretofore been, by the respec" tive bodies of which it is composed, in a general accordance with the directions contained in the Westminster Directory of Worship. Note — That the article having relation to Christ's Headship over the nations, and the duty of the Civil Magistrate has always been, and is, one of the things most surely believed and most firmly maintained by the United Presbyterian Church, while, at the same time, she has constantly and carefully guarded against the practical inference drawn from it by some, that Christ, as King of Nations, delegates his power to earthly Kings — that they are in any sense his vicegerents, or that magisterial interference in matters purely of a religious nature is a medium through which Christ exercises the authority with which, as King of Nations he is invested. — Note. — The Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada have in the Basis as adopted by them, struck out this note appended to the 4th Article by the United Presbyterian Synod. 1859, p. 14.— Mr. Ure introduced Mr. Skinner and Mr. Gibson, deputies appointed by the Synod of the Unitgd Presbyterian Church to attend this meeting of Synod, their commission having been pre- viously read by the Clerk. These brethren having addressed the Synod, the following motion was unanimously adopted, vi^i : — That this Synod express sincere gratitude and thanks to the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church for the act of fraternal kindness and christian a£fection shown by the appointment of the deputies who have now addressed this court. The Synod would also reciprocate the sentiment of esteem, and the expressions of sincere desire for the consummation of the union towards which the two Churches have long and earnestly been striv- ing, and express a sincere hope that the Basis of Union agreed upon by the United Presbyterian Church may, on consideration, be found such as will remove every obstacle to the harmonious and hearty incorporation of the Synods. i ,' 805 Messrs. Skinner and Gibson were, on motion made and seconded invited to sit with the Synod. (8.) Btuit of Union contidertd and adopted. P. 16. — Thereafter the Report of the Committee onUnion with the United Presbyterian Church was given in and read. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Report. There were also read various memorials from congregations in favour of Union. There was also read the Basis of Union as adopted by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church. It was agreed that the subject of Union should be taken into consideration at the evening diet of Monday. 1859, p. 19. — The Synod then proceeded to the further consid- eration of the matter of Union. — The following motions were duly submitted: — 1. It was moved by Mr. Topp, seconded by Mr. Wardrope, and carried. — That the Synod having heard the Report of the committee appointed to confer with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Synod on the subject of Union, accept said Report, and record their thanks to the committee for the diligence with which they have discharged the trust committed to them ; and futher, that having had the Basis of Union agreed to by the United Presbyterian Synod laid upon their table, the Synod regard the same as on the whole a satisfactory basis, and one which holds out the prospect of a harmonious and honorable union, and, accordingly, the Synod resolve to proceed to the consideration of the different articles con- tained in that basis. 2. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Bayne, seconded by Dr. Willis:— The Synod having considered the Report of the Committee on Union and the Basis of Union prepared by said committee, in con- junction with that of the United Presbyterian Synod, and also the Basis of Union as adopted by said Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and laid on the table of this Synod by a deputation from said Synod find : — u > '< ;:. ''''1 ■ 9 .'1 •: If h: 806 1. With reference to the Report of their own committee, that they can approve generally of the Basis of Union reported by said committee, as correctly embodying, so far as it goes, the views en- tertained by this Synod : but that they have reason to regret that on the question of Christ's Headship over the nations, about which differences of opinion were believed to obtain between the respective Synods, the committee have been satisfied with a simple assertion of the general principle that Christ is governor among the nations, and is to be officially acknowledged and obeyed as such by the civil magistrate, and have omitted all, even the most important applica- tions of this principle, although expected from the terms of their appointnent at the last Synod, to include such in the basis prepared ; an omission which has led to the absence of all information on the subject in the document laid on their table by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church and — 2. With reference to the Basis of Union adopted and submitted to this Synod by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, the Synod rejoices to find that it embraces a distinct and explicit assertion of the great principle of Christ's Headship over the nations above referred to, and that in reference to the clauses in the West- minister Confession of Faith, which are sometimes alleged to lay down persecuting principles, it contains nothing to which this Synod could not cordially assent. But at the same time, as no reference is made in said basis to any applications of the aforesaid principle, or any disclaimer given of another principle often held along with it and governing all its applications, and once officially avowed by the aforesaid United Presbyterian Synod, namely, that the only duty that the civil magistrate owes to Christianity is to protect the right of conscience in relation to any other form of religion ; and further, as in a note appended to said basis, an article is virtually added to it which may be interpreted in a sense adverse to some applica- tions of it which this Synod deem of vital importance ; the Synod feel that it would be premature to entertain overtures for immediate union, but appoint a committee to bring the above-mentioned omis- sion under the notice of the United Presbyterian Synod, and to take steps for procuring such information as may yet open up the way for a union on terms satisfactory to all parties concerned ] and -r 307 further ywithinstruotionstointimate to saidUniiedPredbyterianSynod that this Synod is not disposed to insist on including a deliverance, on all the points on which they were seeking information, in the basis on which union may be consummated, if only satisfied that they were agreed r^arding them. P. 20. — The Synod proceeded to the further discussion of the Report of the Committee on Union with the United Presbyterian Church, and the motions submitted at the previous diet by Mr. Topp, and Dr. Bayne. After lengthened discussion, a division was called for, when the roll having been called and the votes marked, ninety-one voted for the motion, and twenty for the amendment. 1859, p. 21. — The Synod then proceeded to consider the vari- ous clauses of the Basis of Union as agreed to by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and laid before this Synod. The first article was read and agreed to. The second article was also read and agreed to with the addition to the second section of the words : — ' ' Provided that no one is to be allowed under the pretext of following the dictates of conscience to interfere with the peace and good order of society. The third article was read and agreed to. 1859, p. 23. — The fourth article wbb read. It is in the fol- lowing terms.— IV. Op the Headship op Cheist ovbe the Nations and THE DUTY OP THE CiviL MAGISTRATE. — That the Lord Jesus Christ, as Mediator, is invested with universal sovereignty, and is therefore King of Nations, and that all men, in every capacity and relation, are bound to obey His will as revealed in His Word ; and particularly that the Civil Magistrate (including under that term aXl who are in any way concerned in the legislative or administra- tive action of the State,) is bound to r^ulate his official procedure, as well as his personal conduct by the revealed will of Christ. Several motions were submitted with reference to this article. 1. It was moved by Mr. J. K. Smith, and seconded by Mr. J. B. Duncan . — That the Synod adopt the article as it stands. ■ 'i? \k I I'j , J J * iu m 808 2. It was moved by Mr. Wilson, and seconded by Mr. Mao- Mullen : — That the following words bo added after " King of Nations," liz.f " and that all nations in their corporate capacity, as well as all men, &c." 3. It was moved by Mr. Middlemiss, and seconded by Mr. Geikie : — . • That the following words be added at the end of the article, viz. " seeing to it that the constitution, legislation and administra- tion of the State are based on Christianity." On a division being called for, the amendment by Mr. Wilson and that by Mr. Middlemiss were put against each other, when the amendment of Mr. Middlemiss carried. Thereafter this amend- ment was put against the original motion, when the motion was carried, and the Synod in terms of it accepted the article as it stands. With reference to the note appended to the fourth article by the Synod of the Presbyterian Church, the following motions were sub- mitted: — 1. It was moved by Mr. Topp, and seconded: — That inasmuch as this Synod do not deem it necessary to append any note as explanatory of the views expressed in the 4th article, the Synod do resolve to call the attention of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church to this*" matter, and to consider whether they shall not see it consistent with their duty to remove the same. 2. It was moved by Mr. Stark, and seconded. — That this Synod does not deem any note necessary to the inter- pretation of the 4th article, and therefore does not receive or regard it as any part of the Basis of Union. 3. It was moved by Mr. Kemp, seconded and carried. That the Synod does not consider the note appended to article 4th, as a necessary part of the Basis of Union, and, inasmuch as its terms are liable to misconception, and cannot be accepted by this Synod, respectfully represent to the United Presbyterian Synod the propriety of withdrawing said note. On a division being called for, Mr. Kemp's amendment and Mr. Stark's were put against each other, when Mr. Kemp's was 309 carried. Thereafter Mr. Topp's motion and Mr. Kemp's amend- ment were put to the house, when Mr. Kemp's amendment was carried, and was adopted as the finding of Synod. 1859, p. 25. — The Synod proceeded to ftirther consideration of the subject of Union. The following motions were submitted. 1. It was moved by Mr. Wilson, and seconded : — That while this Synod rejoices in the progress made in finding a satisfactory Basis of Union, and in the prospect thus afforded of its speedy consummation ; yet as this Synod has no reliable informa- tion from the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, as to the province of the Civil Magistrate in the practical application of the general principle of Christ's Headship over the nations, con- tained in the fourth article of the proposed Basis of Union, and as such information is deemed necessary in order to a harmonious and honorable Union, appoint a committee to confer with said Synod as to its views on this practical question. 2. It was moved in amendment by Mr. K. F. Bums, and seconded : — That inasmuch as by the almost unanimous decision of last year the Synod stands committed to embodying in the Basis of Union simply the grand principle of national responsibility to Christ, they are not prepared at this advanced stage of the nego- tiation to burden the basis with an enumeration of the varied practical applications of that principle which have been already fully and satisfactorily discussed by the united committees, and respecting which there is, on good grounds, understood to be substantial harmony between both Churches. The Synod, there- fore, proceed to the consideration of the 5th article. 3. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Middlemiss, seconded by Mr. McRuar : — That before proceeding to the consideration of the nest article of the basis, the Synod appoint a committee to draw up an article embodying the views of this Synod, in reference to the province of the Civil Magistrate, with instructions to report at the next sederunt. The amendment by Mr. Burns, and that by Mr. Middlemiss, having been put against each other, and that by Mr. Bums carried ; 111 It ■'■'ff il'rl ^0 810 thereafter, the motion of Mr. Wilson, and the amendment of Mr. Burns were put to the house, when a majoiiiy supported Mr. Burns' amendment. 1869, p. 26. — The Synod accordingly proceeded to the consider- ation of the remaining articles in the Basis of Union. Artiole 5th was read and agreed to. Article 6th was read and agreed to. Thereafter it was moved by Mr. McLaren, duly seconded and carried. — . 1. That the Basis of Union as a whole be now approved, and transmitted to Presbyteries and Session8,and that Presbyteries and Sessions, be instructed to report to Synod through the Com> mittee on Union on or before the first day of November. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Bayne, and seconded by Dr. Willis :— 2. That inasmuch as the Basis now under consideration contains no statement on the leading applications of the principle contained in article 4th, or on the province of the Civil Magistrate, within which he is to serve and confess Christ — subjects on which unsound and unscriptural views are often held by those who admit the aforesaid principle itself — a union on such a Basis would virtually involve a compromise of principles for which it has been the distinction and glory of this Church that it has hitherto contended. . ^, The motion and amendment having been put to the house, the motion was carried by a large majority ; whereupon Dr. Bayne dissented in his own name, and in the name of such as might adhere to him, for reasons to be in due time given. (9.) Reasons of dissent by Dr. Bayne and others from decision of Synod on Basis of Union. '' (Minutes of Special Oommission, 1869.) We the undersigned, dissent from the decision come to by the Synod at last evening's sederunt, on the subject of the Basis of Union submitted by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, for the following reasons : — 1. That the object of preparing such a Basis of Union being manifestly to provide '^n assurance that substantial harmony on the 811 :*i le important subjects which it embraced obtained among the members of the respective Synods, and to prevent as far as possible, division on said subjects in the United Synod, said basis should have in- cluded a full and explicit statement on the views deemed important on all the subjects introduced, with a view to the attainment of this object : and whereas the basis approved of by the Synod con- tains no declaration on the subject of the leading applications of the doctrine of Christ's Headship over the nations, such as its ap- plication to the question of Sabbath laws, or of the use of the Bible in Common Schools, or of the suppression of open blasphemy, and no definition of the extent or limits of the province within which the civil magistrate is to confess and serve Christ as King — sub- jects on which unsoriptural views are often entertained and acted upon by those who profess to hold the doctrine of Christ's Head- ship over the nations as laid down in Article IV of said basis — the said basis is altogether insufficient for securing the attainment of the very objects for which it was prepared. II. That the approval of said basis characterized by the otnis- sions above referred to, implies that unsoundness on the subject so omitted would be regarded as no barrier to membership of a Synod formed by a Union founded on said basis, as, it is plain, such un- soundness could not be consistently made an objection to any one who could only subscribe the same. III. That the fact that no official statement of the views of the United Presbyterian Church of Canada, on the subjects which the subscribers complain of having been omitted from the Basis of Union approved of by this Synod, was reported by the Committee on Union, or otherwise laid before the Synod, renders the omis- sions complained of more unreasonable, and inexcusable, and indL oates an inadequate regard to the sacredness of the principles whose assertion and vindication have been left unprovided for. lY. That the consideration illustrative of the serious defects of the basis approved of, contained in the above reason (No. Ill), acquires additional force from the fact the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church did, in the year 1848, cause to be published by their authority, and without exception and qualification expressed or implied, views upon the subjects above referred to as omitted vt 812 from the said basis, which were propounded by a oommiltee of said Synodinoonferonoe withaoomniitteo appointed by the 8ynod of this Church, us being the views, according to their belief, of the aftTosaid Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, views which are directly at variance with those uniformly held and contended for by this Church, as for example, that " the revelation of Christ's appointment as Ruler " among the nations, " has not imposed upon the civil magistrate any new duties different from those to discharge which he was previously bound ;" that the duty of the civil magistrate in reference to religion " is only to protect every subject in the exercise of the right which God has given him to judge for himself in matters religious, and to act in them accord- ing to his own judgment, so far as not to interfere with the rights of conscience ;'* that the recognition of the authority of Revelation is not enjoined in the New Testament on the civil magistrate in his official capacity, and therefore that its being his duty is " no part of their belief ;" that "so far as the Sabbath is a religious institution, and for religious ends, it does not full within the pro- vince of the civil magistrate, but so far as regards the natural right of a day of rest, it does fall within his province ;" and " that to provide for the religious education of either old or young is no part of the official duty of the civil magistrate." And farther, that the views thus published in the manner above described have never been repudiated or condemned by any official act of the said United Presbyterian S^'nod. V. That the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church have naturally and inevitably excited doubts as to the general agree- ment of its members with the views on the subjects omitted from the basis which have been held uniformly by this Church, not only by the publication of the unsound views above specified and not yet repudiated, but also by the fact, that, although committees have been reporting to them for many years, the points on which this Synod desired information as to the views held by the said United Presbyterian Synod on said subjects, no information has yet been given such as can warrant us to decide that their views even closely approximate to our own. YI. That the refusal on the part of the Synod of the reasonable 818 desire of the subscribers, and other members of the Synod now absent, to refer to the said United Presbyterian Synod, for the information necessary, to make plain the actual position occupied by the Tnited Presbyterian Church on the subjectn above noticed — a reference which we are bound as Christian brethren to suppose that the uprightness, good faith, and sin>ple-hearted desire for the interests of the truth, by which they are actuated as powerfully as ourselves, would have led them cordially to welcome and frankly to respond to— along with a determination to refuse all spccifio reference in the basis to those importants points on which information was desiderated, is fitted to excite suspicion among all to whom the principles involved are dear, either that unsoundness in regard to them obtains among ourselves or at least a most melancholy and alarming indifference to their maintenance. VII. That in view of all the circumstances of the case as refer- red to in the above reasons of dissent, the subscribers would regard union upon the aforesaid basis as necessarily involving a dangerous compromise of principle. John Bayne, Michael Willis, A. Constable Geikie, Duncan Mo- Kuar, Robert Irvine, Daniel Gordon, Andrew Wilson, James Middlemiss, Morris C. Lutz. { • ' (10.) Answers to Reasons of Dissent by Dr. Bayne and others. The Commission of Synod appointed to answer the Reasons of Dissent by the Rev. Dr. Bayne, and others, from the decision of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, on the Basis of Union submitted by the United Presbyterian Church, have agreed to the following Answers, viz : — I. (1). It is allowed that the object of preparing a Basis of Union " was to provide an assurance that substantial harmony on the important subjects which it embraced, obtained among the mem- bers of the respective Synods, and to prevent, as far as possible, division on said subjects in a United Synod." But in reply to the dissentients it is affirmed that the basis adopted by the two Synoi-is does secure these ends inasmuch as it contains a full and explicit statement of the doctrine of Christ's Headship over the nations, and of the duty of the civil magistrate to r(^late his offi- J I u ''I . I] ■ ■ I I I ■ ■ ; uvM 814 oial procedure, as well as his personal conduct by the revealed will of Christ — these being the only subjects on which the views held by members of the United Presbyterian Church have been sup- posed to differ from those held by the Presbyterian Church of Canada. (2). As to the matter complained of in this reason, viz : That the basis " contains no declaration on the subject of the leading applications of the doctrine of Christ's Headship over the nations, and no definition of the extent, or limits of the province within which the civil magistrate is to confess and serve Christ as King," it is replied, that it was deemed neither expedient nor necessary to burden the Basis with any such declaration or definition, though in truth, Article IV, of the basis does contain a statement of the province within which the civil magistrate is to confess and serve Christ as King, sufficiently precise and comprehensive in its terms as to embrace the teaching of Scripture on the subject, as well as the recognized faith of our Church. The instructions of last Synod to the Committee on Union were, not to set forth applications of principles, but to draw up a basis in harmony with principles to which the Synod then gave its assent, and which are substantially the same as those contained in the basis now adopted. It was well understood that the application in question had been the subject of long and careful deliberation by the Union Committee of both Bodies, the results of which as reported to the Synod of 1858, were regarded as highly satisfactory, showing that whilst differences of opinion did exist on the minor relations of the questions at issue, there was yet so subtantial an agreement in regard to their main features and applications between the two Churches, as to afford an assurance that the union, if once effected, would be real and harmonious. and to insert on their minutes, or when the Union takes place would consent to the recording on the minutes of the united body, a distinct dim^laimer of certain inferences unfairly deduced from the doctrine in the 4th Article in the basis, particularly the right which magistrates have sometimess claimed, in the name of God to perscribe the faith of the Church, to regulate her ordinances, or to interfere with her eclesiastioal action. The Synod further appoint a. committee with instructions to act in concert with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church in accordance with the foregoing deliverance, and, if they see fit, to request the Mo- derator to call a special meeting of Synod. After mature consideration a division was called for. Mr. Topp, asked leave to withdraw his motion. Leave was granted and the motion was withdrawn. Mr. Smellie, also, with permission of the house withdrew his motion. Mr. Young, Mr. Burns and Mr. Inglis, also, with permission of the house, sever- ally withdrew their motions. ■* The motion of Mr. Reid waa then adopted, without a vote, as the deliverp.nce of the Synod, and in terms thereof the Synod ap- pointed the following committee to meet with the Committee of the United Presbyterian Church, viz : — ' Rev. Mr. Ure, convener. Dr. Willis, Messrs. Laing, Inglis, T. Wardrope, Scott, Gregg, Ross, Kemp, McRuar, Topp, McLaren^ G. P. Young, D. McKenzie, McMurrich, McLennan, Ferrier, and Sherwood., (13.) Preamble to Basia proposed, . . 1860, p. 25.— The Committee on Union with the United Pres- byterian Church, presented a Report in the following terms : — The Committee on Union having given prayerful consideration to the matter submitted to them by the Synoa, beg to report the 825 as bd on ihe subjoined resolutions which thej recommend to be adopted in the terms following : — 1. That this Synod, with a view to the removal of any possible misapprehension of its opinions in reference to Art. IV . of the Basis of Union, does most earnestly disavow the legitimacy of any such inferences from said article, as that magistrates have the right, sometimes claimed by them, to prescribe, in the name of God, the faith of the Church or to interfere with the freedom of her ecclesiastical action. 2. That this Synod with a view to the removal of any mis* apprehension as to the practical applications of the said 4th Article, such, for example, as those contained in the Report of the joint com- mittee submitted to both Synods in the year 1858, desires to call attention to the fact, that the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada docs not require, as a condition of union, unanimity of sentiment as to the action of the magistrate on these points ; but while providing for diversity of opinion, the Synod has held, and still holds it as necessary to harmonious action in the united body, that a minority, while entitled to all equitable liberty, shall on these, as on other matters of ecclesiastical government, be guided in any action on dissent by constitutional order and the received principles of the united body. 3. That the foregoing resolutions shall accompany said basis, as a declaratory statement. On motion made and seconded, the Report was received. It was further, on motion of Mr. Reid, seconded by Mr. Laing agreed: — That this Synod approve of the resolutions submitted by the Committee on Union and instruct the committee to communicate them as soon as possible to the Committee of the United Pres- byterian Synod expressing at the same time the earnest hope that these resolutions may meet with the approval of our brethren of the United Presbyterian Church. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the Synod should engage in devotional exercises. Accordingly prayer was offered for the Divine blessing on the step taken towards union, and the Synod united in singing the dosing verses of the 122nd Psalm. I m 11 826 (14.) Preamblt to BatU amended and adopted. Toronto, 1860, p. 6 (^pro re nata). — Mr. Ure, convener of the Committee on Union, presented the Report of the committee embodying the Basis of Union, as formerly agreed to, with a Pre- amble agreed upon by the joint committees of the two Churches in the following terms : — Whereas, for the glory of God and the welfare of the Church* it is desirable that a union should be effected between the " United Presbyterian Church " and the " Presbyterian Church of Canada,*' on such terms as may be agreeable to the Word of Ood, and the Standards accepted by both Churches ; Whereas also it is expedient that a Basis of Union, in terms of the six Articles which follow, be adopted, as a statement of principles in regard to which the Churches are mutually agreed : Whereas, besides, it is desirable to prevent any misapprehensions in reference to the fourth of said Articles, it is therefore hereby declared, that no inference from that Article is legitimate which asserts that the civil magistrate has the right to prescribe the faith of the Church, or to interfere with her ecclesiastical action : And it is further declared, that in r^rd to the practical application of said fourth Article, unani- mity of sentiment is not required in the united body, and that if any particular ease should emerge, it may, and can only, be con- sidered and determined by the Church Courts, in accordance with the general principles and procedure of Presbyterian Churches. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Beport of the committee. 1. It was thereupon moved by Rev. A. F. Kemp, seconded by Mr. Heron : — That the action of the Committee on Union as now reported be approved of, and the Basis of Union as presented be adopted ; and that the following deputation be appointed to convey this de- cision, with the salutations of this court, to the Synod of the Uni- ted Presbyterian Church, now in session in this city, and to request a conference to arrange the phraseology of the Preamble in such a way as may be mutually agreeable. p. 7. — The Synod resumed consideration of the motion made by Mr. Kemp on the previous evetungt 327 the fby 2. It was moved in amendment by Rev. Thomas McPhurson, seconded by Dr. Irvine. — That a small committee be appointed, and that the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church be requested to appoint a Hiniilar number of their body to co-operate with such committee, in revis- ing the Preamble to the Basis now proposed, so as to render it more intelligible to those who appear to have difficulties in under- standing it, and to bring it into more apparent harmony with the resolutions agreed to by the Synod at its last meeting. At this stage it was moved by Mr. Ross and seconded, That the Synod now resolve itself into a committee of the whole to consider the Preamble to the Basis. It was moved in amendment by Mr. McRuar, and seconded, That the discussion proceed accordin," to the standing orders of the Synod. On a division being called for, the amendment was carried, and the discussion accordingly proceeded. The vote was then called for, when there voted for M . Kemp's motion sixty-two, and for Mr. McPherson's amendmrr.', %ven. The motion was accordingly declared to b« carried, and ^' ; •? adopted as the deliverance of the Synod. Dr. Willis entered his dissent from the decision in so far as it limits the conference to mere verbal modifications of the Preamble. Messrs. Smellie, Thomas MoPherson, and L. McPherson also dissented. The Synod appointed the following as a deputation to convey the decision just come to by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, viz : Messrs. Topp, Inglis, Kemp, Stark, and Qregg. P. 8. — Mr. Topp, on the part of the deputation appointed in the forenoon, reported that they had wa.;xf< on the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and had communicated the resolution of this Synod, and farther, that they had received a most fraternal reception. Thereafter appeared the fr liowing deputation from the Synod of the United Presbyteriaii ''Jharch, namely Dr. Thornton, Messrs. James, King, Aitken, ministers, and Mr. Agnew, elder ; and laid on the table the f< ilowing extract from the minutes of their Synod : ii mi it:--' 828 " Toronto, 3rd Oct., 1860 ; The Synod of the United Presbyterian Church met and was constituted. Inter alia Took up the Basis of Union as submitted by the Synod's Union Committee. It was moved by Mr. James, seconded by Mr King, and carried by a majority of fifty to eleven : That the Synod devoutly acknow- ledges the goodness of God in the result to which the joint-commit- tee has been unanimously brought, and adopts the Basis in its amended form'as a ground of union between the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the United Presbyterian Church in Canada, believ- ing that every thing is secured by the Preamble of said Basis which was contemplated by the proposed addition to the ^th Article, and unanimously agreed upon at the last meeting of Synod. It was also agreed to appoint a committee to convey to the Pres- byterian Synod the finding of this Synod on the Preamble and Articles of the Basis of Union. The committee was appointed as follows, namely. The Rev. Dr. Thornton, Messrs. James, King, Ait- ken, and Mr. John Agnew, elder. The Synod cordially agreed to the request of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada to meet them in conference at any hour this afternoon that may suit their convenience, and that the above named committee intimate the same to that Synod and make all necessary arrangements for the conference." The members of the deputation briefly jiddressed the Synod. On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed that the Moderator convey to the deputation the great gratification which the Synod had experienced in receiving the deputation, and hearing ftx)m them the decision to which their Synod had come. P. 9. — The Clerk read the Report of the conference which had just taken place between the members of this Synod and those of the United Presbyterian Church. The Report embodied the fol- lowing modification of the phraseology of the Preamble to Basis.-* The Presbyterian Church of Canada and the United Presbyter- ian Church in Canada, bdieving that it would be for the glory of Qod, and for the advaneement of the cause of Christ in the land, that they should be united, and f(«in one Church, do hereby agre9 to unite on the following Basis, to be subscribed by the Moderators of the respective Synods in their name and bdLsIf ; declaring, at 829 ce of fd, ree at the same time, that no ioferenoe from the fourth Article of said Basis is held to be legitimate, which asserts that the civil magistrate has the right to prescribe the faLh of the Church, or to interfere with the freedom of her ecclesiastical action ; further, that unanimity of sentiment is not required in rei;ard to the practical applications of tiie principle embodied in the said fourth Article, and that, whatever differences of sentiment may arise on these subjects, all action in re- ference thereto shall be regulated by, and be subject to, the recog- nised principles of Prebbyterian Church order. On motion made by Mr. Kemp, seconded by Mr. Topp, it was resolved to adopt simpliciter the Preamble to the Basis of Union as agreed upon in Conference, and as now read. It was also on motion of Mr. Ross, seconded by Mr. McTavish, agreed that the Basis of Union with the Preamble be now adopted, and that the Clerk be instructed to commuioate the same to the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church. A communication was read from the Synod of the United Pres- byterian Church, to the effect that they had unanimously adopted the Preamble to the Basis as agreed to in Conference. (15.) Nairn adopted — " Canada Presbyterian Church." The Clerk read the minutes of a Conference held last evening between the members of this Synod and the members of the Uni- ted Presbyterian Synod. From these minutes it appeared that a majority approved of the title of the united Church being, "The Canada Presbyterian Church ;" and that a majority were in favour of the union being consummated in Knox's Church, Toronto, on the 20th December. 1860. " Thereafter the following motions were submitted.— 1 . It was moved by Mr. Kemp, and seconded ; That the name of the United Church be, "The Canada Presbyterian Church." 2. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Duncan, and seconded : That this Synod has a very decided preference for the name of "The Presbyterian Church in Canada," but that in the event of the sister Synod deciding to abide by the name adopted at the Confer- ence last night, the Synod resolved to concur with them in that decision. ,|rf :-i 830 3. It was also moved in amendment by Mr. Burns, seconded by Mr. Inglis : That the name of the Church be "The Canadian Pres* byterian Church." The two amendments being put against each other, that by Mr. Duncan carried. The original motion and the amendment were then put to the house, when the amendment was carried, and was adopted as the deliverance of the Synod. P. 12. A communication having been received from the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church to the effect, that they had decided in favor of the name of the Church being "The Canada Presbyte- rian Church," it was resolved to adopt that as the name to be as- sumed by the United Church. (16.) Union to be contumnuUed at Montreal. P. 10. It was then moved by Mr.Laing,8econded by Mr. McRuar, That this Synod does not judge it expedient to hold any special meeting with a view to union with the United Presbyterian Church, but resolves to proceed in consummating that union at its next ordi- nary meeting as appointed to be held in Montreal in June next. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Gillespie, seconded by Mr. Sharp, That the resolution adopted by the Conference as to the time and place for the consummation of the union be adopted by this Synod. Mr. Smellie also moved an amendment, which not being secon- ded, fell to the ground. On a division, Mr. Lang's motion was carried by a majority, and this Synod resolved accordingly. .- > P. 10. — Dr. Willis dissented from the decision in so far as it commits the Synod to consumate the union at the date specified. (17.) Reatont of Disient by Rev. G. Smellie. Mr. Smellie also dissented for the following reasons, which be ^ve in. 1 . Because it seems to be taken for granted,that the union of Chur- ches is an essential matter, whereas spritual unity ^ not mere union^ is the object set before us in the Word of Cbd ; whereas a visible rational union by no means meets that idea, and whereas further, 331 such a union must necessarily be limited, and an universal union is impracticable. 2. Because althougb in certain cases practical advantage might seem to dictate the propriety of a union between the Presbyterian Church of Canada and the United Presbyterian Church, — with how much reason however remains still to be proved, — yet the pro- posed union is quite uncalled for, unless better cause can be shown than any that has hitherto been alleged, and cause suffi ;ient to countervail existing difficulties. 3. Because the entire process of negotiation about union bo tween those two Churches, has brought out the fact that there ex- ists great want of harmony of sentiment and feelings between a large number of the members and office-bearers on the one side, and a large number of those on the other. And therefore no confidence of any good results from union can be cherished in these circum- stances, but rather the expectation that union, if at present con- summated, will prove a positive hindrance to Unity ; — because further the a* tempt to urge it now would be a reckless temptation of Providence ; — and because the two Churches are more likely to serve God faithfully, and to maintain peace in a state of separation than of incorporation. 4. Because while a majority on both sides may be desirous of union, it is notorious that many members of our Church courts, and of this Synod, as well as many private members of the Church throughout our congregations, are advisedly and deliberately oppo- sed to the measure. And because union being a matter not vital, and yet materially affecting the constitution of the Church, the car- rying out of it by way of a majority of votes, is ungenerous towards a minority. 5. Because nothing can be expected from union carried into ef- fect in the face of an earnest opposition, but the alienation of a large body of our ministers, elders, and people from the standard of the Presbyterian Church of Canada or a second disruption as its first fruit. And because past experience and calm reflection combine to justify the Synod in anticipating trouble from such an attempt to amalgamate heterogeneous elements, and therefore in hesitating before proceeding to precipitate a result so momentous in itself, and probably so disastrous to the Church. ■in K' ''' ■■I If 882 (18.) jStuweri to Retuotu of Ditttnt. P. 11. The Synod appointed the following committee,viz. Messrs. Ure, McTavish, Inglis, Scott, to prepare answers to Mr. Smellie's reasons of dissent. Mr. Ure, on behalf of committee, read answers to reasons of dis- sent given in by Mr. Smellie. 1. In J;his reason there is an assertion of the obvious truths, that all believers are one in Christ, and that their oneness as resulting from union to Christ is not dependent on a visible and external union. It is unnecessary to say that the Synod admits these truths, while it confesses its inability to see how such general statements, or the alleged inference from them, to the effect, that the union of any two Churches cannot be regarded as essential, can furnish any ground of objection to the decision dissented from. 2. In regard to this reason, in which it is stated that the union is uncalled for on the ground, that there are existing difficulties in the way to its being carried into effect, while the advantages to be gained by it are uncertain, it is replied that there is i. doubt on the part of the Synod as to the practical advantages of this union. As the nature of the existing difficulties has not been explained in the reason, it is impossible for the Synod to give an opinion respect- ing them. 3. In reply to what is alleged in this reason, as to the great want of harmony of sentiment between the two Churches, it is sub- mitted, that in the absence of the specification of the points in re- gard to which this alleged want of harmony exists, the allegation can only be met by the assertion, that the Synod is not aware of any such diversities of sentiment as would, in the sight of God, justify thA two Churches in longer remaining apart ; and believing this, the Synod is of opinion that the two Churches may reasona- bly look for greater success in their work, when pursuing it as a united body, than they would be warranted in expecting while in * state of separation. , , . ,. , ,. . „,- 4. The Synod oonriders that it has abundant reason for grati- tude to the Head of the Church in view of the extraordinary mea- sure of agreement which has marked its recent delibejations and 333 iti- lea- Ind final decision in r^ard to this question of union ; believing that in few instances, if any, has a question of equal magnitude been detenuined with a like derTee of general and hearty concurrence on the part of its members. And, farther, the Synod cannot perceive any foundation for the charge of injustice preferred against its pro- cedure on this question and founded on the absence of perfect un- animity in the decision arrived at, as liberty to dissent has been freely accorded to those who desired to avail themselves of it. 5. In this reason apprehensions are expressed of serious disa- greements arising in the united body to destroy its peace and im- peril its unity, but as the grounds of these apprehensions are not stated, the Synod can only say that it believes them to be baseless. (19.) Reaion* of Diasent by Rev. L. McPherton and Mr. D. Fraser. Mr. L. McPherson, minister, and Mr. D. Fraser, dissented for reasons to be given in. The Synod agaip met and was constituted. P. 13. Mr. L. McPherson handed in Reasons of Dissent from the decision come to last evening. The same were read, and it was agreed that the following be a committee to prepare answers to said reasons, viz., Messrs. Topp, Kemp, and McLaren. I hereby enter my dissent from the decision come to by the Synod at last evening's sederunt on the subject of the Basis of Union agreed to and submitted by the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, for the following reasons : — 1. That the said Basis of Union as now adopted in its enlarged form possesses features most objectionable, inasmuch as it grants substantially what was insisted upon from the beginning by the United Presbyterians Church as the terms of union, viz : forbear- ance in the practical application of the doctrine of Christ's Head- ship over the nations. 2. That when these terms were proposed by the United Presbyter- ian Church, this Synod explicitly declared that no such forbearance could be granted by this Church consistently with her r^ard to the sacredness of truth and her obligations to her Divine Head. That in receding from this attitude — the only honourable and M 884 safe one (in the opinion of the undersigned) it could assume in *^' case, — the Synod has serioubly endangered the doctrinal puri*- the Church, as well as compromised its own consistency in th« lyes of the world. 3. That by the adoption of the above mentioned Basi? 'ast eve- ning, the union contemplated it<« now decided upon, while the mem- bers and adherents, (the body of the Church,) have, as yet, had no intimation r^ularly communicated to them by the Synod of any change in their ecclesiastical position being under its consideration. That by pursuing this course the Synod has virtually assumed the right and power of l^slating within the domain of conscience, and has set aside, without the knowledge or consent of those whose inter- est it is, one of the most precious and sacred rights with which Christ has invested each and all of the members of His Church. Laohlan McPherson minister ; Donald Fraser, elder. (20.) Aniwera to Reaaotu of DUtent. Mr. Topp read answers to the reasons of dissent given in by Mr. L. McPherson. 1. That no forbearance is granted on the subject of the application of the doctrine of Christ's Headship over the nations, except such as brotherly love and Christian principle demand. It is further ex- pressly stipulated in the Preamble of the Qasis, in addition to the distinct assertion of the Headship of Christ in one of the articles thereof, that all action in regard to the practical application of the principles be regulated by and be subject to the recognised prin- ciples of Presbyterian Church order. 2. The assertion made in this reason of dissent is contradicted by the resolution of this Synod in 1858, which declares that the Synod whilst allowing forbearance on minor relations and applications of the question, shall distinctly assert the Headship of the Lord Jesus over the nations of the earth, and the duty of the civil magistrate to acknowledge and obey the revelation of God's authority in His bles- sed Word — ^all which is amply secured in the Basis adopted. 3. In reply to this reason it is affirmed as recorded in the minutes of Synod held at Hamilton in June, 1860, that the Basis of Union had been approved by all the Presbyteries of the Church, and by 335 88 out of 95 Kirk Sessions sending returns. Furtlier, it is the fact that very many of the congregations of the Church have sponta- neously met and given their assent-to the Basis. The Synod, there- fore, before taking the step complained against by the dissentients, have taken all constitutional means of ascertaining the sentiments of the members of the Church, and have had an expression of the mind of the Church in its Presbyteries, Sessions and congr^ations, amply sufficient to justify the Synod in the course which they have taken. It was moved and seconded, — That the answers be approved, and that they be kept in retentis with the reasons. It was moved in amendment by Mr. Ross, and seconded by Mr. McRuar, — That the answers be re-committed to the committee. The motion was carried, and the answers accordingly were ap- proved. From this decision Dr. Willis, Dr. Irvine, and Mr. Mc- Ruar dissented. I in i (21.) Committeet on Arrangementt. P. 11. The Clerk then read minutes of conference with members of the United Presbyterian Church. In accordance with the recom- mendations of the conforence,the Synod appointed the following com- mittees, to act jointly with corresponding committees of the other Synod, viz. : 1. For Arrangements of Presbyteries; Mode of Distributing preachers; and Home Missions, — Messrs. Laing, Wilson, J. K. Smith, T. Wardrope, McRuar, Scott, Ross, W. B. Clark, Mr. Nis- bert; Oakville. convener. 2. On Theological Education — Messrs. Topp, Kemp, Laing, Ross, McMurrich ; Mr. Topp, Toronto, convener. 3. For obtaining Act for Securing Congregations in poaaetsion of their property after the Union, in the same manner as they now hold it in connection unth the separate ^o(2te«-Messrs Kemp, Gregg, Reid, McMurrich, F. Torrance ; Mr. Kemp, Montreal, convener. 4. On /ornM o/^roc«»»— Messrs. Gillespie, Kemp, Gr^j Mr. Gillespie, Princeton, convener. 5. On Widows^ Fund — ^The existing Committee on Widows' Fund ; James Osborne. Esq., Hamilton, convener. 336 6. On arrangements for consummation of Union — The Presby- tery of Montreal, the elders resident in the city, the Moderator and Clerk of Synod, with Messrs. Ure, Soott, Dr. Irvine, Messrs. Laing, McLaren, J. K. Smith, and Dunoan. It was moved by Dr. Willis, seconded by Mr. Topp, and agreed to, that the Clerk be instructed to have the Basis and Preamble as now finally adopted, printed and circulated throughout the Church. It was, on motion made and seconded, agreed to record special thanksgiving to the Head of the Church for His great goodness in thus far guiding the deliberations of the Synod, and bringing them to the present state. After recording thanks to the office-bearers of Knox's Church and to the Mends in Toronto, for their hospitable reception and entertainment, the Synod was closed with prayer and the Aposto- lical benediction. CHAPTER XI. FOBBIQN ChUBOHES — DEPUTATIONS AND COBBESPONDENCE. 1. — Free Ckurch of Scotland. Kingston, 1844, p. 11. — The Synod appointed the Moderator Mr. Gktle, and Mr. Rintoul, a Committee for Correspondence, with instructions to intimate to the Colonial Mission Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, and the Moderator of the Pres- byterian Church in Ireland, the formation of this Synod, and to represent to them the need of missionari&i, and to make such communications to other Churches respectic^ the formation of the Synod as Uiey shall see fit. Tobonto, 1844, p. 16. — Mr. Esson introduced Mr. Andrew Kinf^ and Mr. John Maonaughtan, ministers of the Free Church of Scotland, and a deputation from that Church. Tho Moderator in name of the Synod expressed a cordial welcome to these breth- ren, and they were invited to take their seats with the Synod, and take part in their counsels and deliberations, and they ac- cordingly took their seats. 337 P. 23. — Mr. King and Mr. Macnaughtan were introduced, when these brethren succesaively addressed the Synod and the congregation at great length, and to the deep-felt interest of all present ; whereupon, on motion made and seconded, the Syn*^ . agreed to record the high satisfaction and delight they have ex- perieujed in listening to the able and elo(|uent addresses of the deputation from the Free Church of Scotland; and to record als "le grounds there are for thanksgiving and praise to the Great Head of the Church, for the wonderful things he has done for our brethren in Scotland, and which ho is doing through them for the advancement of his cause in the world ; and the special obligations under which the Synod lie to the Free Church for Bending forth, as her representatives to this Church, brethren so well qualified to stimulate, encourage, and counsel the Synod in the present position of affairs, as the deputation have ^'rovcd themselves to be. Several brethren addressed the Synod and congregation. The Moderator communicated the thanks of the Synod to the de- putation. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 38. — After praise and prayer, a sermon was preached by Mr. John Bonar, of Larbert, a deputy from the Free Church of Scotland, from these words—" Men that had un- derstanding of the times to know what Israel ought to do,' 1 Chron. xii. 32. (The Commission having requested Mr. Bonar to preach instead of Mr. Esson, on account of Mr. Esson being called on by the College Committee to deliver an Inaugural Ad- dress before the Synod to-morrow evening.) 1845, p. 42. — The Synod, on the Report of the Committee of Bills and Overtures, took up an overture respecting an application to the Free Church of Scotland, for a supply of labourers in the pec aliar crisis of this Church, and the same having been fully dis- cussed was adopted, and the Synod in terms thereof agreed that the Moderator should write to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, and urge them in the strongest manner to send forth to the aid of this Church, missionaries of devoted piety and suitable gifts, who may labour permanently or for a limited time amongst us. '4 i ir % <■■■: * I II I 338 The Synod also agreed that the Moderator should write in fliinihir terms to the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. 1845, p. 45. — On motion made by Mr. Esson, and seconded by Mr. Kintoul, it was unanimouf«ly agreed that thanks be tendered to Messrs. Bonar and Arnot, deputies from the Free Church of Scotland, for the refreshing addresses of these brethren, and the profitable intercourse enjoyed with them. The Moderator accor- ingly tendered the thanks of the Synod to the deputation. It was resolved that the Synod do henceforth engage, in depen- dence on Divine strength, as an expression of gratitude to the Free Church of Scotland, for the deputations they have, from time to time, sent to this country, to take a more hearty interest in the Foreign Missionary undertakings of the Free Church of Scotland, and to recommend these to the stated and liberal con- tributions of all the congregations of the Synod. 1845, p. 48. — The Synod agreed that a respectful application should be made to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, to have those deputies, whom they may from time to time send to this Church, without any special destination as to the places of their labours, placed in communication with the convener of the Home Mission Committee, that the committee may direct their labours to the places where these will be most required. 1845, p. 63. — The Synod agreed to record their grateful sense of the assistance derived from Messrs. Bonar and Arnot, deputies from the Free Church of Scotland, in all the counsels, delibera- tions, and religious exercises in which they have been engaged ; and to record also their gratitude to the Free Church of Scotland for sending forth such approved labourers as a deputation to this country — and the Moderator was requested to convey to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church a suitable expression of gratitude. Hamilton, 1846, p. 67. — Mr. Alexander Fraser, of Kirkhill and Mr. John McTavish, of Balachulish, ministers of the Free Church of Scotland, being present, were cordially welcomed, and invited to sit and deliberate with the Synod. 839 ee id 184G, p. 70. — Tho Moderator introduced to the Synod, with an appropriate address, Mr. Frazer and Mr. McTavish, the deputies from the Free Church of Scotland. These brethren addressed the Synod and c<»nj;regation on tho state and prospects of the Free Church of Scotland, particularly on the revived state of reli^;ion throughout many parts i)f tho Highlands of Scotland, since the disruption in 1843. Mr. Hamilton and Mr. Burns severally moved and seconded, in appropriate addresses, a series of resolutions, which wt re un- animously carried. These resolutions are as follows: — 1. — The Synod rejoice in seeing amongst them this day, and receiving as members of court, the respectable deputies of the Free Church of Scotland, and the Rev. Mr. Turnbull, from New Brunswick, and they desire to tender to them their brotherly re- gards and best wishes. 2. — The Synod desire to record their deep sense of grati- tude to the Colonial Committee of the Free Church of Scotland, for the distinguished services of the diiferent deputies who have been conunissioned to visit the Province from time to time, and who have preached the Gospel in English and in Gaelic in various destitute districts, and to whom, though now returned to their flocks and homes, the Synod still look as to a company of zealous and active friends interested in the religious state of this colony. 3. — The Synod desire to acknowledge the hand of God in the progress of their infant Seminary, and specially to advert to the very efficient services rendered to the same during the session of last winter, by one of the deputies from the Free Church, the Rev. Dr. Willis, to whom the best wishes of the Synod are due, and are hereby tendered. 184G, p. 75. — Mr. Thomas McLachlan, of Stratherrick, a de- puty from the Free Church of Scotland, was introduced, and cor- dially invited to take part in the deliberations of the Synod. Kingston, 1847, p. 8.— -Mr. Walter McGilvray, minister of St. Jude's Church, Glasgow, deputy from the Free Church of Scotland, being present, was cordially and unanimously welcomed by the Synod, and invited to sit and deliberate during the present sessions. i! !. ^>: r i: it * . 1847, p. 11. — Mr. John Buchanan, minister at Bothwell, de- puty from the Free Church, and actinj^ minister in Cotd Street congregation, Montreal, was introduced to the Synod, j u'' . uf- dially welcomed. 1847, p. 12. — Mr. McGilvray being called on, addresaeu the Synod and the congregation assembled on the interesting state of Glengary in respect to the awakened interest in behalf of divine ordinances happily existing amongst the people, and also on recent events in the history of the Free Church of Scotland, and the hopeful appearance of an advancement of true religion in Scot- land. The following resolution was then moved, seconded, and unani- mously adopted ; — That the Synod gladly avail themselves of this renewed occa sion afforded them by the presence of 3Iessrs. McGilvray and Buchanan, deputies of the Free Church, of recording their sense of their great and manifold obligations to that Church for the exertions which she has made for the evangelization of this land, and for the valuable assistance she has rendered to this Church in extending the Gospel to its distant stations and congregations ; and they would specially tender their thanks to the before-men- tioned deputies for their attendance on the Synod, and the assist- ance received from them in the proceedings of this Court. And further, this Synod would earnestly and respectfully press it on the serious and prayerful consideration of these brethren, whether what they have already witnessed and known of the spiritual wants of this country and of the multitudes of our Presbyterian population, and especially of the Gaelic speaking portion of it destitute of Gospel ordinances, does not constitute a call in Provi- dence to them to give themselves permanently to the work of the Lord in Canada. Toronto, 1848, p. 28. — On motion made and seconded, the Synod appointed — The Moderator, Mr. Allan, ministers, Mr. Fraser, elder, a committee to prepare and issue a letter addressed to the Moderator of Synods and Presbyteries of the Free Church in the Highland Districts of Scotland and other influential indivi- 341 duals, suj^gcsting to them the importance of aidin{» the Church iu this country, by suekinp; out students having the Gm li' langunge and possessed of character and gifts suitable fur the ministry, and directing and encou* aging them to come to this country, ond also by sending out pi vichers of the Gospel of suitable gifts and character as missionaries. P. 34. — The Synod considering the kind cooperation which their deputy, a Mr. Bayne had received from the Colonial Com- mittee of the Free Church of Scotland, in the appointment of a Professor of Theology, and the liberality of that counaittee to Knox College, agreed to record their gratitude to that committee for these renewed tokens of kindness, and the Moderator was re- quested to convey to the Colonial Committee a suitable expression of gratitude. Toronto, 1849, p. 7. — The Commissions of the Rev. James Lewis and the Rev. James Cullen, as deputies to this Church, from the Free Church of Scotland, were read, and these brethren being present, were cordially welcomed by the Synod. Toronto, 1850, p. 7.— Mr. J. C. Fairbairn, minister of the Free Church, Allanton, Scotland, and now supplying in the Cote Street Church, Montreal, being present, was introduced to the Synod, and admitted to take part in the proceedings. In 1859, the Rev. B. F. Greig of the Free Church Kinfauns, Scotland, sat in the Synod as a deputy sent to supply Cotd St. Church, Montreal, then vacant. In 18G0, the Rev. Geo. Lewis of the Free Church Ormiston Scotland, sat in the Synod as a deputy sent as above. 2. — Synod of New Brunswich. 1845, p. 49. — The Clerk laid on the table a printed account of the formation of the Synod of New Brunswick, adhering to the Standards of the Westminster Confession, with a Report of their proceedings, which had been transmitted by the Clerk of Synod. The Synod agreed that the Clerk should acknowledge the same and send in return a copy of the minutes of this Synod, so soon \im\ m 342 as the name shall bo published. Also, that a copy of the said minutes should be sent to the Clerks of the Supreme Courts of other Churches with whom the Synod maintain an intercourse. 1846, p. 72. — The Moderator, in an appropriate address, intro- duced Mr. Turnbull, of Miramichi, a minister of the Presbyterian Church of Nuw Brunswick, holding the Westminster Standards. Mr. Turnbull addressed the Synod, at considerable length, on the state and prospects of that Church, whereupon, on motion made and seconded, the Synod unanimously agreed to record their satis- faction at the visit of Mr. Turnbull, and the pleasure with which they listened to his address — to record also their deep sympathy with the brethren in New Brunswick, under the trials and diffi- culties which they have to encounter, in bearing a consistent testi- mony to the Headship of the lledeemer, and in ministering his Word in wide and thinly settled tracts of country. The Synod request Mr. Turnbull, on his return to the scene of his labours — to which it is their prayer that he may be carried in safety and peace — to express these sentiments to his brethren, and to assure them that it is the desire and hope of this Synod that there may yet be maintained between them and the Synod of the Presbyte- rian Church of New Brunswick, holdin*; the Westminster Stan- dards, some stated intercourse in the way of a reciprocation of deputations or correspondence. 3. — Presbyterian Church in Ireland. 1846, p. 75. — The Synod agreed that a respectful letter from the Moderator should be sent to the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, expressing the pleasure with which this Synod, and the Church generally, would receive a deputation from the Irish Presbyterian Church, and in reference to the act of this Synod for the admission of ministers from other Churches. The Synod agreed that the Moderator should also call the attention of the Moderator of the Irish Church to the provision in said Act, according to which, ministers or pro- bationers of the Free Church of Scotland, or the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, " coming in the way of orderly translation, or 343 I expressly desij^natod or commistsioned as ministers or missionaries to this Church," are, on the production of the proper documents, admitted at once as ministers or probationers of this Church. And farther that he should suggest to the Moderator of the Irish Church, the importance of there being some recognised committee of the General Assembly, through whom a special designation or commission might be given to ministers or probationers coming to this country from the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. This letter to bo prepared by the following committee — the Moderator, Mr. Gale, 3Ir. Stark, ministers, and Mr. Ewen, elder. Hamilton, 1853, p. 23. — There was read an extract v.jinute from the Record of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, appointing liev. Samuel A. Hamilton, minister of the Gospel at Ballyuure, a deputy to this Synod. Mr. Hamilton being present, was introduced, and addressed the Synod. Thereafter it was moved by Dr. Willis, seconded by 31 r. Breakenridge, and unai ' nously resolved. — That the Synod has pleasure in acknowledging the appearance among them of the llev. Mr. Hamilton, a deputy from the As- sembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland ; and has listened with much gratification to his interesting statements as to the progress of Protestantism and Presbyterian ism in that country. The Synod responds in hearty wishes and prayers to all the sym- pathy in the missionary objects of this Church expressed on the part of the Church in Ireland ; and takes this opportimity of renewing, on the part of this Synod, the expression of its pleasure to receive additional laborers from Ireland, as also from Scotland and England, to occupy the large field, ripe for the harvest, in the wide territory of Canada, and which our efforts, through our own immediate Seminary, for the preparation of preachers of the Gospel are still inadequate fully to overtake. The Synod returns thanks to Mr. Hamilton as well as to the Church which he represents, and will he happy to look forward to other such occasions of intercommunion between our Churches separated by the wide Atlantic but united in christian faith and love and community of objects and interests. uy^ 344 '—Deputations to Presbyterian Church in Ireland, KiNOSTON, 1852, p. 12. — On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously resolved, that the Synod having reason to believe that Dr. Willis, Professor of Theology, in Knox College, will be in Britain during the next month, do unite in cordially requesting him, that, if in accordance with his arrangements and convenience, he would attend the Annual Meeting of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, and that if be can comply with this rec^uest, the Synod, through its Moderator and Clerks furnish him with a commission, authorizing him to represent this Synod before that Assembly, and to communicate to the Church in Ireland, such information respecting the religious st;ite of Canada, and the want of ministerial laborers, as he may think Ixist calcu lated to promote her co-operation with this Church, in extending the blessings and privileges of the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ throughout the Province. 1853, p. 20. — Dr, Willis reported diligence in the matter of his commission from this Synod to the General Assembly of the Irish Presbyterian Church and also the cordial welcome he had received from the Assembly. The Synod approved of the diligence of Dr. Willis in this matter. Kingston, 1857, p. 32. — The Synod, understanding that Dr. Burns had the prospect of being presented at the General Assem- bly of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland, agreed to authorise and commission him to appear in behalf of this Synod, with the view of conveying the christian regards of this Church to the Church in Ireland, and of giving information in regard to the spiritual desti- tution of this Province. 4 — Presbyterian Church in England. Montreal, 1855, p. 6. — The Synod unanimously requested Mr. Gillespie, of London, an elder of the Presbyterian Church in England, who was present, to sit as a member of Synod. Mr. Gillespie, having thanked the Synod for their kindness, took his seat. 345 1855, p. 13. — Mr. Gillespie addressed the 8ynod ; communi- catin«^ many interesting facts with reference to the progress and state of the Presbyterian Church in England, and of its mission- ary eiforts. It was then moved by Mr. Fraser, and seconded by Dr. Burns, and unanimously agreed to. — That the Synod having heard the address of Alexander Gilles- pie, Esq., of London, an honoured elder of the Presl)ytcrian Church in England, return hearty thanks to Mr. Gillespie for his address; and rcijuest him to convey to the Synod of the English Presbyterian Church, the fraternal greetings of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, assuring them of the deep inte- rest felt by this Synod in their progress and success at home and abroad. Kingston, 1857, p. 11. — The Rev. G. J. C. Duncan, of Green- wich, a minister of the Presbyterian Church in England, and Clerk of the Synod, having come into the house, the Synod un- animously agreed to welcome liim amongst them, and to request him to take a seat with them. The Moderator conveyed to Mr. Duncan the request of the Synod, and Mr. Duncan took his seat accordingly. 1847, p. 13. — The Synod then proceeded to hear Mr. Duncan, as representative of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England. Mr. Duncan having addressed the Synod, the following resolution was moved and unanimously adopted, viz : — That this Synod greet with much satisfaction, the Rev. Mr. Duncan as a visitor from the English Presbyterian Churcli, and request the Moderator to express their thanks to Mr. Duncan for his address, assuring him of their hearty affection to his Synod and Church ; to request him to convey to his brethren the assu- rance of the pleasure which it will always afford this Synod to receive or render, as Providence may give opportunity, such tokens of brotherly interest and co-operation in tlie service of our common master. The Moderator accordingly tendered to Mr. Duncan the cordial thanks of the Synod. m i\ mi 346 5. — Free Presbyterian Church of the U. S. of North America. Toronto, 1848, p. 33. — The Synod had transmitted a letter dated Ripley, Ohio, Nov. 4th, 1847, Signed Arthur B. Bradford, Moderator, J. B. Gibson, Stated Clerk, of The Free Synod of Cin- cinnati. The same was read, when it was at^reed to refer it to the committee on Mr. King's proposed Mission to the coloured population, with authority to them to make encjuiry concerning this body, and answer the letter as they may think fit. Toronto, 1854, p. 11. — The Synod proceeded to hear a com- munication from the. Synod of the Free Presbyterian Church of the United States of North America. It was unanimouly agreed to refer it to a committee to consider it fully, and report at a fu- ture diet ; the committee to consist of Dr. Burns, convener, et al. P. 21. — Dr. Burns, on the part of the committee appointed in the matter, reported the draft of a reply to the communication from the Free Presbyterian Church in the United States. The Synod sustained the Report, and ordered the letter to be signed by the Moderator and Clerk, and transmitted to the proper quarter. The Synod further appointed a committee consisting of Dr. Burns, convener, tt al. to correspond further with the Free Presbyterian Church in the United States, with the view of obtain- ing more definite information in regaril to their position and operations. G. — Presbyterian Church (iV. S^ United States. Hamilton, 1858, p. 9. — The Synod then took up a letter from Rev. Dr. Hatfield, Stated Clerk of the General Assemblv of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (N. S.) proposing fra- ternal intercourse between the two Churches. The matter was referred to the following committee, viz : Mr. Lowry, convener, et al. with instructions to them also to consider and report as to the expediency of correspondence with the United Presbyterian Church of America. P. 24. — The Synod called for the Report of the committee appointed to consider the letter of the Stated Clerk of the Gene- ral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of 347 America. The same was jriven in and read. It was as followH. — The committee to whom was referred the letter of the Clerk of General Assembly of the I're.sbyterian Church in the Tnit^jd States of America, and the instruction of the Synod to e(»nsider whether a correspondence should be held with the " United Pres- byterian Church of America," recommended to the Synod to ins- truct the Clerk to give a courteous answer to the letter referred to. The committee cannot recommend the appointment of a di'legatc to the next meeting of the Assembly of that Church, althoui:;h in their opinion the Synod should throw no obstacle in the w:iy of that Assembly's giving this Synod, the fullest information respect- ing the principles held by that Churcli. The committee likewise recommend that a letter, signed by the Moderator and Clerk of this Synod, be transmitted to the Mode- rator of " the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church of Ame- rica," congratulating that Sjnod on the union which has lately t iken place among them, and expressing the Synod's interest in their welfare, and desire to maintain a fraternal correspondence with them. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive and sustain the lleport, and adopt its recommendations. Toronto, 1859, p. 15. — Mr. J. McTavish introduced Mr. J. McLeod, Commissioner from the General Assembly (N. 8.) of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. Mr. 3IcLeod then addressed the Synod with reference to the principles, position, and operations of the Church with which he is connected, and express- ing the feelings of christian regard entertained by the Assembly represented by him towards this Church. Thereafter the two fol- lowing motions were submitted. 1. It was moved by Mr. McTavish, and seconded, — That the Synod express gratification at meeting with Mr, Mo- Leod, deputy from the Presbyterian Church of the United States (N. S.,) and at hearing from him sentiments of fraternal regard to this Church, and a statement of the views and principles of the Church which he represents ; and further, that the Synod would express to Mr. McLeod their pleasure at hearing of the progress of Christ's Kingdom in the United States, and in the Foreign Mission TTT !ifl I 348 field, through the agency of the Presbyterian Church, and desire him to convey to liis Church the fraternal greetings of this Synod and their prayer that God would make them a blessing, not merely to the people of the United States, but to the world. 2. It was moved in amendment by Dr. Bayne, and seconded. — That the Synod having heard with much interest the address of the deputy of the New School Presbyterian Church in the Uni- ted States, reciprocate the friendly feelings which have led to the appointment of the deputy by the aforesaid Church, but before deciding as to the extent to which intercourse with the aforesaid Church can, consistently with a regard to vital doctrines which they must ever liold sacred, be established, appoint a committee to make full inquiry on the subject, and to report to the Synod at a future diet. The roll having been called, and the votes marked, it was found that fifty-four voted for the motion, and eighty for the amendment, which was declared to be carried, and a committee appointed. P. 23. — Dr. Willis, convener of the committee appointed to con- sider and report as to correspondence with the Presbyterian Church in tlie United States, (N. S.) reported that after conference with Mr. !MoLl!0(], the deputy of the Church referred to with the view of ascertuuing the views of the Church hS represents, in the vourse of whicl' conference Mr. McLeod had replied to all their questions W)th the greatest candour, the committee came to the conclusion, that wIhIo iuuch of the common truth was held by that Church, iti« vr?Oodion of doctrine was in some important points different fro'ii tie t c?f this Church, not so much on sovereign electing grace, or lait'n, or the work of the Spirit, as on the extent of the atone, mam, and the imputation of guilt and righteousness in th? Adamic and Christian covenants ; that in respect of many zealous efforts to extend the common cause of Christianity, and especially in having sought to discourage the practice of slave-holding in mem- bers of the Church, the Assembly represented by Mr. McLeod deserves the interest and sympathy of Churches such as ours ; at the same time, as this Synod is not yet in the habit of appointing delegates to Churches in America generally, the committee is not 349 prepared, until the question shall have been consiilcred compre- hensiv'ly in all its relations, to recommend a formal recognition in that way of one particular branch of American Presbyterianism. It was agreed to sustain the Report, and declare in terms thereof. 7 — Correftpondence with 0. S. Presbyterian Church, United States, on Slavery. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 44. — The Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Toronto, recommeding the Synod to open up a correspondence with the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, and to tender to them a testimony against American Slavery, and the encouragement understood to be given to it by the American Presbyterian Church. The overture was approved of and the Synod requested the Moderator to draft a series of resolutions on the subject, and sub- mit them to the Synod. 1845, p. 44. — The Moderator, Rev. Dr. Burni?, vacated the Chair, which was taken by Mr. Stark, and addressed the synod at great length on the subject of American Slavery, and read a series of resolutions on the subject, which were laid on the table. Several members spoke on the subject ; Dr. Burns was also again heardjwhcn it was moved by Mr. Rintoul, seconded by Mr. Cheyne, and unanimously agreed to, that the resolutions of Dr. Burns, be received, and referred to a Committee for revision — the committee also to draft a suitable letter to accompany said resolutions to the General Assembly of the Prewbyteriau Church in the United States, and to report on Tuesday. 1845, p. 51. — The Committee on the Resolutions of American Slavery, reported a revised draft — also a draft of a letter to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States^ and the same having been read and amended were adopted, and the Moderator and Clerk were authorised to liave them endorsed, and sign, and transmitted them without delay — the tenor of the resolu- tions is as follows : — 1. That there are at the present time upwards of three millions of human beings, in the United States of America, who are held in bondage by their fellow creatures ; arc bought and ^old as any 'U :, ,K. 350 article of property ; and are in all essential respects as much the goods and chattels of their owners, as their houses and lands. 2. That the proprietors of these slaves do claim the rip;ht of sel" ling by public auction or uthcrwise,husbands apart from their wives, wives apart from their husbands, and children apart from their parents, and that such separations do in fact often take place, and "the rearing of slaves" for the market is well known to be a regular and lucrative trade. 3. That the existence of slavery in America, as in former times in the West Indies, is and always has been attended with injustice and cruelty on the part of proprietors, — evils which no special oases of kind treatment on the part of individuals can neutralise or excuse. 4. That in some of the Southern or slavcholding States thei-a are laws prohibiting the teaching of slaves to read the Word of God, or to attend on religious instruction except in particular cases ; and those laws are fenced round by severe penalties ; such laws and penalties being in direct opposition to God's Word and the rights of conscience. 5. That in point of fact, gross licentiousness and great immo- ralites are the melancholy results of slavery, and that while these affect deeply the character of proprietors and their families, the slaves have not the means of protecting "themselves from lawless lust. 6. That tho Church of Christ ought never to be found in a position to prevent her from protesting against slavery and its evils, and adopting such measures as principle and duty demand for their removal. 7. That many of the Churches of America, and particularly the Presbyterian, have manifested a sinful apathy in regard to these evils; and that at Cincinnati, on the 21st of May last, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (Old School) came, by a majority of 164, to 12, to the resolution that it was not their duty ta take action in the matter at all ; and that under the two-fold plea "that the Church of America was originally formed on the assumption that slavelwlding is not bar to Christian commumon f^ and that the tendency of the discussion of such pretentions is ''to 351 Tf.l a y poparnte the Northern from the Southern portion of the Church, a result," say they, "which every gnnd citizen uiust deplore." 8. That this Synod shall transmit a copy of these resolutions to the Moderator of said Assembly, with a respectful but firm and affectionate remonstrance. Kingston, 1851, p. 24. — The Synod then took up an over- ture on the subject of slavery in the United States. The overture was read and Dr. Willis heard in support of it. Thereafter, on motion made and seconded, the following resolutions were adopted viz : — 1. That tl. ; practice of slavery, which denudes rational beings not merely of certain conventional privileges of society, but of the most essential natural rights, and reduces them to the level of chat- tels, to be so accounted of " to all intents and purposes whatever," is inhuman, unjust, and as dishonouring to the common Creator as it is replete with wrong to the subjects of such oppression. 2. tliat independently of all abstract questions as to tlie limits of power or the right of contract, it is manifest that no human law can be justified, which impiously pretends to relieve men of their responsibility to their Creator, by making the power of an earthly superior absolute over the persons and consciences of immortal be- ings, as is done in denying to the slave in large portions of the American Union, all the rights involved in personal responsibility *o God ; also, in substituting a permitted and irregular concubinage for God's ordinance of marriage, as is done by the laws of those states which render the sacred tie dependent on the will of msisters or pretended proprietors in human beings ; as is done likewise in dispensing with other sacred obligations, involved in the natural relationships of domestic life, as well as violating the most sacred affections and feelings. 3. That christians and Churches, as witnesses for God and truth are called on to testify against any system of human legislation in the community to which they belong, which obviously violates the commands of God ; and that such faithful remonstrance with the civil powers is specially obligatory on professed expounders of the Word of God ; and a large share of the responsibility and guilt in- volved in the effects of such legislation cannot fail to attach to si- in id > -4 852 Icnce and indifference upon ((ucstions so vitally affectinj; the sidva- tion of immctrtid soul«, as well as important temporal interests. 4. That this Synod disclaims any design of officious inttri»j<'d- ling, or spirit of censoriousness in respect of the conduct of iidivi- duals or communities nr)t under its control; but would in the spirit of affectionate brotherhood, and in obedience to the demands of a common law and interest which knows no territorial distinctions, bring any moral influence in its power to bear on the state of pub- lic sentiment, whether at homo or abroad, so as to promote the ad- vancement of sound principles,(m questions extensively effecting the credit of our holy religion and the coming of the kingdom of Cluint ; believing that this Sinred cause is obstructed by any appearance of alliance between relJLi.Dn and oppression, and by such misinterpre- tations of Scripture and the christian law as worldly men will avail themselves, to justify unrighteous and inhuman practices. 5. That this Synod will hold correspondence on this subject with such Churches of the neighbouring Union as may bo accessible to its communications, with the view of encouraging those who are labouring in a Christian spirit to redress this crying op- pression, as well as of bringing to a conviction of error those who are otherwise minded, and that a committee be appointed to cor- respond as above resolved, with Churches so circumstanced, and in case of its appearing to the committee useful or necessary to cor- respond with official parties, or with other organs, of legitimate in- fluence, vrho may be open to their enquiries or suggestions, so far as that can be done in an inoffensive and orderly manner. Kingston, 1852. p. 21. — The Synod then called for the Report of the committee on the subject of Slavery. Dr. Willis, convener, reported verbally. Tho Synod re-appointed the committee in terms of the original appointment. Dr. Willis, convener ; and agreed to request Dr. Willis to give such information to the Church- es in Britain, as he may think fit, about the state of feeling on the subject of Slavery in the neighbouring States, which the Synod has reason to believe is very far from being in harmony with chris- tian principle. 353 8. — Communion with ShtvehohJera and Churches in U, S. 1853, p. 19.— The Synod then culled for the Report of tho Dr. Willis, convener of Conimittoc on the subject of Slavery, the conunittcc gave a verbal Report. On motion made and seconded, it wa.s resolved t« sustain tho Report, approve the diligence of Dr. Willis in tho matter, and re- cord the thanks of the Synod to him for his able advocacy of tho cause of the slave, both here and in tho United King(h)ni ; tho Synod farther re-appoint the committee in terms of tho original appointment. On motion made by Dr. Willis, and duly seconded, the Synod adopted the following resolutions on the subject of Slavery : — 1. That re-declaring, in terms of the Synod's resolutions at Kingston, in June, 1851, their belief in the sinful and unscriptu- ral character of the slaveholding system, this Synod judge it their duty to God and to man, to co-operate by all moral methods, in promoting its abolition. 2. That it is deeply to be lament iiat professing christian Churclies in the neighbouring States, do so generally re- frain from bearing a clear and decided testimony against laws which not only involve an Erastian usurpation of absolute power over the conscience of the slave, but deprive him of every charac- teristic privilege of rational nature, and doom what God originally stamped with his own image, and in many cascf', those on whom that image has been re-impressed by the Holy Spirit, and for whom Christ died, to the rank of vendible chattels. 3. That, having regard to the inadequate effect wliich seems to have been produced on the larger ecclesiastical bodies of the United States, by the respectful remonstrances sent from Churches in Bri- tian and on one occasion from this Church in Canada, the Synod resolves, in the spirit of affectionate but faithful testimony, to man- ifest in every way competent, its determination, not to be a parta- ker in other men's sins : and therefore enjoins upon all ministers and members of this Church to omit no opportunity of respectfully dealing with the consciences of slaveholders, — especially professing christian slaveholders, — and resolves that while communion in re- ligious ordinances is not to be refused to such as profess and evince » r m ^■v •'^*^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // ^ >4 1.0 1.1 Hi IIS Itt u 14.0 12.0 m |l.25 1 U ^ < 6" ► HiotDgraphic Sciences CorporatiGn 23 WEST MAIN STRHT WEBSTIR,N.Y. 145M (716)872-4503 354 by credible evidence that they are sincere in the purpose of taking means to purify their Church and land from the sin, at the same time communion should be avoided with ministers and congrega- tions avowing or known to be supporters and defenders of this na- tional iniquity. 4. That the Synod heartily rejoices to recognise those christian societies and individuals in the American Union, who have perse- veringly contended against slavery ; and desires to cultivate closer union with such Churches in the States as decidedly oppose them- selves to this oppression, and to strengthen their hands in every competent and possible way. 5. That a copy of these resolutions be published in at least one Canada, and one United States newspaper, and also transmitted to such friends of the Anti-Slavery cause in the neighbouring Republic as the Committee of Synod having charge of this interest may deem most likely to make those resolutions subservient to the advance- ment of civil and religious liberty. 9. — Ministers from Churches in the United States. London, 1856, p. 7. — The Synod then took up overture from the Presbytery of London, of the following tenor, viz : — Whereas applications are occasionally made for admission to this body, of ministers from Churches in the United States, that are more or less implicated in the sin of Slavery ; and whereas this Synod has, in the years 1851 and 1853, passed resolutions on the subject of Slavery, which it is desirable to have fully carried out especially in the admission into our Church of ministers from the United States, it is respectfully overtured by the Presbytery of London to the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, that Presbyteries be enjoined ."particularly to examine applicants for admission on the subject of Slavery, and to be satisfied, before receiving them, that their views accord with those of the Synod as expressed in said resolutions. Mr. MoPherson was heard in support of the overture, and after discussion, the following resolution, moved by Rev. S. C. Fraser, and seconded by Rev. Dr. Willis, was adopted, viz : — The Synod approve of the overture, and in terms of its sugges- 355 tions iustnict Presbyteries, in dealing with applicants for admission into the ministry of our Church from the United States, to satisfy themselves respecting the views of such applicants on the resolutions of 1853 anent Slavery. Toronto, 1857, p. 34. — The Synod then took up an overture on the subject of Slavery. The Synod approved of the overture, and agreed to renew the resoluties of 1851, and appointed Dr. Willis, Dr. Burns, Dr. Bayne, Messrs. Reid, Ure, and Gregg, a committee on this subject : Dr. Willis, convener. • 1 1 I'k CHAPTER XII. General Interests of Religion. 1. — Revivals and State of Religion in the Church. , CoBOURG, 1845, p. 46. — The Committee of Bills and Overtures reported the following overtures : First, — for inquiring into the state of religion in our congregations. Second, — ^for Presbyterial Visitations. Third, — for a Pastoral L'^*terfrom the Synod to the members of the Church. The Synod referred these to the Moderator, Mr. Bonar, Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Gordon, minister, and Mr. Redpath and Mr. West- land, elders, with instructions to consider them, and prepare one or more measures for the adoption of the Synod. (Nothiag farther was done at this session.) Hamilton, 1846, p. 74. — The subject of the Revival of Reli- gion having been brought before the Synod, in a letter from Mr. Graham, of Tuckersmith, it was agreed to meet this evening, for prayer and supplication for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit to the reviving of the Church. 356 The Synod met and was constituted with praise and prayer. A portion of the Word was read, and several brethren, on the call of the Moderator, engaged in prayer. Mr. McTavish, also, on the call of the Moderator, delivered an Address appropriate to the object of the meeting. After engaging in praise, the Synod was closed at 9 P. M., with the Apostolical blessing. Toronto, 1848, p. 15. — Members from diflferent Presbyteries expressed their views on the state of religion throughout the Church and the means for its revival. A committee was appointed to draft a series of resolutions em- bodying the views brought out in the conference, and to report on the evening of Monday. P. 18. — A Report of the Committee on Revivals of Religion was read by Mr. Gordon, — the Report was received and the considera- tion of it was deferred until a subsequent session. P. 32. — Mr. Gordon submitted a series of resolutions on the means for promoting the Revival of Religion, — the Synod gener- ally approved of the same, and appointed a committee viz : Mr. Gor- don, convener, Mr. Burns, Mr. Gregg, Mr. R. Reid, ministers, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. McAlister, elders, with instructions to them to revise the resolutions and publish them for the guidance of the congregations and missionary stations within the bounds of the Church. ^ P. 36. — Resolutions revised by the committee, after having been approved in substance by the Synod — transmitted to the Clerk after the close of the Synod. The Synod having considered the Report of the Committee on the subject of Revivals of Religion, feel persuaded that many as have been the tokens of the Lord's goodness and mercy, there is yet cause for the deepest humiliation in the review of past sins and shortcomings, and for the present low state of religion in our Church. Further, while the Synod acknowledge that Revival must be the Lord's own work, yet recognising the duty of using appointed means for promoting spirituality among all the office bearers, and members, they resolve as follows. — 1. — The Synod earnestly recommend that the whole of the third 357 of October next, or such part of it as every several Session may see fit, be set apart throughout the congregations and mission sta- tions of the Church, for grateful acknowledgments for past mercies, solemn humiliation for past sins, and prayer and exhortation, with a view to the promotion of a greater measure of spirituality and devotedness among us. 2. — The Synod enjoin Presbyteries at their ordinary meetings to give earnest and special attention to the conducting of devotion- al exercises, to investigations respecting the state of religion, and devising measures for its revival within their bounds, and to mu- tual counsel and encouragement with respect to the discharge of ministerial duties. 3. — The Synod enjoin that an Annual Presbyterial Visitation should be carried out in all the congregations with a view to ascer- tain their economical and religious statistics, and to stir them up to greater diligence ; and that an Annual Report of the results thus obtained be prepared by each Presbytery and transmitted to the Clerk of Synod, at least ten days before the Annual Meeting of Synod. 4. — That the Lord's Supper should be dispensed at least once a quarter, and that ministers should, if necessary, dispense it with- out assistance from brethren in their neighbourhood, rather than not dispense it thus frequently. 5. — Sessions are recommended to hold regular and stated meet- ings at least quarterly for prayerful deliberation respecting the spiritual state of their respective congregations, and for consider- ing the best means of promoting a more faithful discharge of the duties entrusted to them. 6. — The Synod recommend a concert for prayer by all the ministers and other oflSice bearers, on the Friday evening of each week, between the hours of seven and eight o'clock. Toronto, 1849, p. 8-13. — Addresses were delivered on the subject of Revivals of Religion, and a committee appointed. Kingston, 1352, p. 7. — The Synod proceeded to take up an overture from the Presbytery of Cobourg, on the subject of the Revival of Religion ; after several members of Synod had address* 1' ■I vi I ■;: ■ ■ f\:. 358 ed the house, the farther consideration of the overture was defer- red until Monday evening. P. 24. — The Synod resumed consideration of the overture from the Presbytery of Cobourg, on the subject of a Revival of Religion. After conference, it was unanimously agreed. — That the Synod approve of the overture, and resolve, according to its tenor, to instruct Presbyteries to adopt such prompt and effi- cient measures as they may deem most expedient for the purpose of arresting prevailing sin, and promoting the revival of pure and undefiled religion within their bounds. And the Synod appoint the first Wednesday of October to be observed by this Church as a day of humiliation, confession of sin, and prayer for the outpour- ing of the Holy Spirit, and the revival of the life and power of godliness within our borders, and that Presbyteries be enjoined to report their diligence to the meeting of Synod. Further, the Sy- nod appoint Mr. Bayne and Mr. Young a committee to prepare a pastoral letter, to be published in the Record, and read by all the ministers and missionaries of the Church to their several congre- gations. Hamilton, 1853, p. 26. — The Synod then took up the subject of the Revival of Religion, when it was found that no written reports had been given in by Presbyteries, in accordance with the instructions of last Synod, and no Pastoral Address prepared, whereupon, it was unanimously agreed, — That Presbyteries be again enjoined to take up this subject, and present written reports at the next meeting of Synod ; and further, that the first Wednesday of October be set apart by this Church as a day of humiliation, confession of sin, and prayer for the out- pouring of the Holy Spirit : and further, that a committee, consist- ing of Messrs. McLeod Convener, D. Fraser, Gregg, Burns and John Gray, be appointed to issue a circular, through the medium of the Record, suggesting particular grounds of humiliation. Toronto, 1854, p. 17. — The Synod proceeded to take up the subject of the State of Religion. The Report was read by Mr. McLeod, convener of the committee. Each of the Presbyteries had given in a Report ; these Reports had been compared and condensed, and the result was now laid before the Synod. 359 Mr. Smith, of Ramsay, on the call of the Moderator, gave a statement of some facts, illustrative of a hopeful movement, and of spiritual impressions made in the part of the country with which he is connected. Other ministers of the Presbytery of Perth, and one of the elders in the district noticed the same thing, and the Synod felt a call for grateful recognition of the hand of God in these symptoms, whereupon several ministers engaged in prayer and thanksgiving, and the Rev. Dr. Taylor, Professor of Theology in the United Presbyterian Church, also led the devotions of the meeting. It was moved by Mr. Roger, seconded by Dr. Willis, and agreed. That the Report be received and adopted, and that the Synod record their sense of gratitude to God for every hopeful symptom of his presence and blessing ; they also recommended that the interesting facts illustrative of these matters, may be published from time to time in the pages of the Record. They also instruct the members of the Presbytery of Perth, within whose bounds these symptoms have appeared, to take a continued interest in the work, and make further inquiry as to its nature and results, and commu- nicate the result of their inquiries to the conveners of the com- mittee. Montreal, 1855, p. 8. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on the State of Religion ; the Report was given in, and read by Mr. D. Fraser, one of the conveners. After lengthened conversation on the general subject of the Re- vival of Religion, and the various points specially brought out in the Report, the following motion was unanimously agreed to : — The Synod heard the Report with lively gratitude, and yet with deep humiliation, cordially accept it, and return thanks to the committee, and especially to the conveners for their judicious dili- gence; approveof its statements and suggestions; renew the com- mittee with additional members, and instruct them to print the report in the Record, and to follow it up with a pastoral address in the name of the Synod, and with the Moderator's signature, embracing the leading features of the Report ; recommend them to repeat their communications in any shape they please with the ff {; ^ r ; I »-.'lr 'J;, n : 1 860 ministers, and extend them to catechists, and Sessions, and indi- vidual office-bearers in vacant charges, and empower them gene- rally to adopt such measures as shall in their judgment seem well fitted to revive and to promote the work of God amongst us, and ^0 report their diligence and its results to next Synod. The Synod farther cordially approve of the suggestions made in regard to special prayer in the present eventful crisis of the Church and of the nation, and earnestly recommend its practical adoption without delay, by all the Presbyteries and members of the Church. The Committee is appointed as follows, viz ; Messrs. McLeod, D. Fraser, Boyd, Duncan, James Smith, R. F. Burns, Scott, Clark, Daniel Gordon, J. Gray, Dr. Bayne, and Dr. Willis, ministers ; and Messrs. Court, Rowan, Stewart, and McMurrich, elders; Messrs. McLeod and Fraser, conveners. London, 1856, p. 17. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on the State of Religion. The same was given in, and read by Mr. D. Fraser. On motion made and seconded, it was resolved to receive and sustain the Report, and adopt the recommendations, and re-appoint the Committee. — Report of Committee. P. 42. — 1. That the Presbyteries of the Church be encouraged to acquaint themselves by visitations, by f)reaching deputations, and in all other competent ways with the state of religion within their respective bounds, and endeavour after its revival. 2. That this Committee on the State of Religion shall have a ministerial member in each Presbytery — whose duty it shall be to collect and prepare information regarding the state of religion within the bounds, which information shall be furnished annually through this committee to the Synod. 3. That, inasmuch as the state of vital religion in the hearts of the ministers and other office-bearers of the Church is found ever to affect and regulate its condition among the people at large, the Synod issue a recommendation, that on the first meeting of every Church Court, whether Deacons' Court, Session, or Presby- tery — after the Ist of October, the members observe a special of 861 season of brotherly conference, that they may unite in acknowledg- ment of sin, and in supplications for the outpouring of the Holy Ghost — and may, with the divine help, impart to one another some spiritual gift — and may have their brotherly love increased, and their hearts mutually refreshed and stimulated to a higher christian consecration than before. 4. That a series of papers on topics of practical religion be prepared under the care of this committee and widely circulated in the form of a monthly fly-sheet, or in such other form as to the Synod may see fit. Kingston, 1857, p. 32. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the State of Religion. The same was given in and read by Mr. Crombie interim convener. It was agreed to receive and sustain the Report, re-appoint the committee with Mr. Scott as convener, and Mr. Chambers as corresponding mem- ber from the Presbytery of Kingston, in place of Mr. Pearce. The Synod farther remit to the committee the recommendations contained in the Report, to be carried out at their discretion. — Recommendations of the Committee. P. 35 — 1. That the monthly tracts be continued, and that every eflfort be made to adapt them to the state and wants of our people. 2. That Presbyteries be directed to follow out as far as prac- ticable, the repeated recommendations of the Synod regarding the Presbyterial visitation of the different congregations within their bounds, and that Kirk Sessions be enjoined to exercise faithful di^ipline towards applicants for admission to -. ^ling ordinances. 3. That while united fervent prayer for a r^: rival of religion is employed, and concerts among the brethren, for that purpose, formed and encouraged, your commitee recommend the conti- nuous preaching of the Word on week days by two or more of the brethren, as a means for stirring up the careless within and with- out the Church, and that the same decency and order be observed which commonly distinguish our Sabbath services. 4. That the state of religion occupy a higher place in the attention of the Church Courts ; and that the Reports of the Cor- responding members in the various Presbyteries be transmitted to ' ''i m i» 862 f'l the convener before the meeting of Synod, in order that the Report and conference on the state of religion may be taken up by the Synod at one of its earlier sessions. Hamilton, 1858, p. 22.— The Synod then called for the Re. port of the Committee on the State of Religion. The same was given in by Mr. Scott, convener, and read, and on motion made and seconded it was agreed. That the Report be received and its recommendations cordially adopted ; that the thanks of the Synod be given to the convener, that the Report be printed in the Record, and in the appendix to the minutes of the Synod, and the attention of Presbyteries and Sessions aflFcctionately directed to its recommendations. The com- mittee was re-appointed. •^Recommendations by the Committee. P. 38 — 1. That the Synod again call the special attention of Pres- teries to the importance of exercising a proper supervision over the congregations within their bounds by regular Presbyterial visi- tations, held at such intervals as may seem to them best. 2. That ministers be recommended to carry out as far as possible, the practice of catechising, not only the children of Sabbath Schools, and the pupils of Bible Classes, but the grown youth in general, who are connected with the Church, ai:i.d that Sessions be enjoined to use diligence for securing the general practice of parental cate- chising. 3. That in connection with the Presbyterial conference on the state of religion, there might also be a conference on the subject of preaching, or the best method of presenting the truth of the gospel, in order to its taking hold, by the grace of God, of the consciences and hearts of the hearers. Toronto, 1859, p. 38. — The Committee reported, were re-ap- pointed, Mr. Scott Convener the report was sustained. —Report of Committee. P. 48. — Your Committee have no special information to commu- nicate to the Synod relative to the state of religion in the Church, so 863 that the Report may be rep^ardod merely as a mcanR of calling the Synod's attention to the subject, rather than as a channel of infor- mation. There were embodied in last year's lloport the substance of answers, from corresponding members, to certain (jueries on points connected with the state of religion — such as the prominence given to religious exercises at the ordinary meeting of Presbyteries — the holding of special conferences, or meetings for prayer by Presbyteries in regard to the state of religion — the extent to which the holding of Presbytcrial visitations and missionary meetings is practised — the amount of attention given to the instruction of the young — the manner in which the duties of the eldership are gene- rally performed, &c. ; on which points, the information then pre- sented, showed that all the ordinary meetings of Presbyteries were opened with a season of devotional exercises, and in the case of two Presbyteries, sermons were preached at their ordinary meetings— that special conference on the state of religion had been held by four Presbyteries, and a special prayer meeting relative to the sub- ject by one Presbytery— that periodical visitation to the congrega- tions within the bounds was made by one Presbytery, and annual missionary meetings held by all the Presbyteries of the Church except one — that a considerable amount of attention was given to the instruction of the young by Sabbath schools, Bible classes, and annual seasons of catechising, but, that the visiting of families by the elders, and the practice of parental catechising were much neglected. The committee did not this year think it necessary to repeat the queries, but have simply endeavoured to ascertain how far the recommendations of the Synod of last year have been acted on — and here they have to report, that additional Presbyteries, viz ; those of Ottawa, and London have adopted the prai:tice of making periodical visitations to the congregations within their care. The correspondent from the Presbytery of Ottawa says, that, about the half of the congregation within the bounds have been so visited during the past year, and that the remainder, it is intended, will be visited during the current year. Respecting the nature of the visitation, he remarks that, the Presbytery not only ascertain the state of the congregation in respect to temporalities, but makes HI I' !| 864 diligent enquiry into the state of relit^ion. In the Prcfibytcry of London ei- 872 12. Your committee in the event of any new crusade being undertaken against the Sabbath in the parent country would recom- mend to the Synod, to consider the propriety of joining with the friends of the Sabbath in any competent way in withstanding it. 13. Your committee would finally call to mind the recom-, mendations to the Synod in June 1853, " that inasmuch as the cause cannot be successfully prosecuted without the Divine bless- ing, and union for prayer is specially needed and fitted to prove highly beneficial, in order to that blessing being secured, an hour monthly, say between 7 and 8 P. M. on the last Saturday of every month be thus set apart by all the oflSce-bearers and members of this Church. Kingston, 1857, p. 20. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Observance. The same was given in by Rev. R. F. Burns and read. The Report stated the action taken since last Synod, and the various encouragements and dis. couragements connected with the Sabbath question, and contained several recommendations. It was moved, seconded, and agreed. — That the Report be received, and the committee be re-appoint- ed and instructed to renew their exertions in behalf of the sanc- tification of the Lord's day, and that special attention be paid in their treatment of this great question to the growing sin of Sab- bath desecration by the Railroad Companies of the Province. Hamilton, 1858, p. 28. — The Synod called for the Report on Sabbath Observance. The same was given in and read. On mo- tion made and seconded it was agreed ; that thg Synod receive the Report and adopt its recommendations, and re-appoint the committee, directing their special attention to the present state of the law respecting Sabbath Observance. Messrs. Burns and Gray, joint-conveners. — Committee^ i Recommendations. P. 44. 1. — That the momentous subject be again brought under the notice of our congregations on the third Sabbath in January. 2. That Sessions be instructed to be more than ordinarily watch ful in administering the discipline of the Church in cases of Sab- bath desecration. 373 3. That special pains be taken to disseminate information on the subject by lecturing, holding public meetings, and distributing books and tracts. 4. That particular attention be paid to the state of the present Sabbath law, with the view of its amendment. 5. Finally, that urgent united supplications be addressed to the Great Lord of the Sabbath, that He would incline the hearts of all and especially of those in authority, to keep the law, and to use their influence in its favour. Toronto, 1859, p. 37. — The Committee reported and was re- appointed. The same was done at Hamilton, 18G0, p. 28. 3. — Sabbath Schools. Kingston, 1852, p. 24. — The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Kingston, on the subject of Sabbath Schools. The Synod, cordially recognizing the importance of Sabbath School instruction, approved of the overture, and agreed to appoint a com- mittee to direct their attention to the subjeni- of Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes, generally, and report at next meeting of Synod, recommending, at the same time, that the committee make, through the medium of the Record, such suggestions as they may think best fitted to promote the efficiency and success of Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes : Mr. Gregg, convener. Hamilton, 1853, p. 10. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools, which was given in and read by Mr. Gregg, convener of the committee. On motion made and seconded, — Resolved. — That the Report be adopted and printed in the Rec- ord, and that Presbyteries be instructed to co-operate with the Sessions and congregations under their care in carrying out the important suggestions embraced in the Report ; farther, that the Synod re-appoint the committee, as they now do, with the addi- tion of Mr. Lowry, Mr. John Gray, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Nisbet, Mr. W. J. McKenzie, instructing them to direct their attention to the same important subject, to give, through the medium of the Record, such additional suggestions as may tend to promote the •11 I r 374 efficiency of these important institutions, and especially to prepare a series of lessons for the use of Sabbath Schools throughout the bounds of the Church. Toronto, 1854, p. 22. — The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools. A verbal report was given by Mr. Gregg, convener of the committee. The Synod sustained the Report, and re-appointed the committee, instructing them to prepare, in a separate form, a series of lessons for Sabbath Schools, and to adopt such other meatis as they may see to be best for pro- moting the progress and efficiency of Sabbath Schools. Montreal, 1855, p. 21. — The Committee on Sabbath Schools gave in a Report. The Synod sustained the Report, and re-appoint- ed the committee. Mr. Gregg, convener. In accordance with an overture presented to the Synod, the same committee was appointed to take steps for publishing a periodical suitable for Sabbath School teachers and scholars, with a series of lessons for each Sabbath, on the plan of those issued by the Edinburgh Sabbath School Society. London, 1856, p. 16. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg, convener. It was agreed to sustain the Report and re- appoint the committee with the addition of Mr. Burns of St. Catherines, instructing them to prepare and issue a second series of Sabbath School lessons. Kingston, 1857, p. 32. — The Committee on Sabbath Schools presented their Report through Mr. Gregg, convener. There was also brought before the Synod, an overture on the subject of Sab. bath Schools. It was agreed to receive the Report, commend the diligence of the committee, and approve of their recommendations^ and instruct sessions to assist the committee in the various matters entrusted to them. The Synod farther agreed to remit to the committee the overture on Sabbath Schools. The Synod re-ap- pinted the committee ; Mr. Gregg, convener. .. -.-■■■ s\ • -—Report of Committee. The committee beg to report that in accordance with instruc- !ti I '^i 375 tions of Synod they have issued a second series of Sabbath School Lessons, and propose to issue a third with somewhat more extend- ed notes than those in the first and second. They contemplate also the publication of a small monthly periodi^ cal for Sabbath School scholars. They think that much good, especially in connection with our mission schemes, may result from such a publication, if adapted to the particular wants of our Sab- bath School children. The committee moreover contemplate issuing a series of Ques- tions to the different congregations, with a view to obtaining more accurate statistics in regard to Sabbath Schools, and fuller infor- mation respecting the mode in which they are conducted, and eliciting suggestions as to any improvements which might be intro- duced. From the materials thus procured a valuable report might be presented to the Synod. The committee would earnestly renew the recommendations that ministers should at least twice-a-year preach sermons specially adapted to children. They have reason to know that much good has already resulted from such sermons, and therefore anticipate still greater good from a more general adoption of this course. Hamilton, 1858, p. 20. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg, convener. It was agreed to receive and sustain the Report, and return the thanks of the Synod to the convener, who begged to be relieved from the duties devolved upon him. The Synod re-apppointed the committee, Mr. John Gray, of Orilla, convener, instructing them to collect statistical information on the subject of Sabbath School operations. Toronto, 1859, p. 38. — The committee reported and was re- appointed ; iVJr. Gray, convener. Hamilton, 1860 p. 32. — The Committee reported and were re-appointed, Mr. Gray; convener. — Report of Committee. P. 45. — Your committee endeavoured to keep up an interest in young by continuing the question in the Record, and publishing }l ■M m- 11 376 an occasional article for the young, when the Editor could spare room for it. During this year, we also issued a series of cjueriea in connection with Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes. To these answers have been received from ninety-six congregations. From the Presbytery of Hamilton, 24 ; of London, 22 ; of Montreal, 14 ; of Toronto and Cobourg, 9 ; of Brockville, 8 ; of Kingston, 6 ; and of Ottawa, 4. These returns, though not so complete as is desirable, afford ample proof of the deep interest taken by our office-bearers in the godly training of the young. They give a total of 180 schools, having on their respective rolls 7,568 scholars, with an average attendance of 5,574, instructed by a noble band of 957 Teachers, and having attached to them 17,821 volumes of all sorts of reli- gious works. The Bible Classes reported, number 128, attended by 2,300, chiefly taught by ministers, though in several cases by godly elders, and commujiicants zealously aid them in the work. By adding one-fourth to the number already given, an approximation to the exact numbers will be obtained, and will run thus : — Schools, 225 ; pupils on roll, 9,460 ; average attendance, 6,967 ; number of teachers, 1,196 ; volumes in Sabbath Schools, 22,276. Bible Classes, 160 ; Average attendance, 2,875. The number of Schools and Classes, reported as contributing for missionary purposes, is small, amounting only to 30. To this fact your committee would call the earnest attention of office- baarers, and would suggest the setting up a missionary box in every School. Unless the young be trained in early life to give to Christ's cause, it is hopeless to expect of them liberality, when they attain to riper years. It is pleasing to notice, that that most desirable of all systems of divinity, the Shorter Catechism, is taught in nearly all the Schools, side by side with the Word of God, and in harmonious subordination to it. Your committee conclude their Report with the following sug- gestions, — 1. That Presbyteries be enjoined to take a special oversight of the Lambs of the flock, and that for this purpose each Presby- 877 tcry sliall have a corresponding moniber of Sabbath St-liools whoso duty it shall be to use diligence in incrcjusinj^ an interest in the religious care of the young. 2. That the Report on Sabbath Schools be read and discussed in connection with that on the State of lleligion. 3. That ministers should not only preach special sermons to the young, but should also address them as he deems tit, in con- nection with the ordinary service of the sanctuary. 4. That an address bo issued by the committee, in the name of the Synod, to the young connected with our Zion. 5. That occasional articles be published in the Reatnl, in regard to the duties and ([ualifications of teachers, the best mode of conducting Sabbath Schools, and communicating such addi- tional information respecting them as may prove specially useful to the Schools established in the more remote rural districts. 4. — Intemperance. (1.) Resolution against drinking usages. * Hamilton, 1846, p. 8G. — The Synod took up an overture from several ministers and ciders, for the issuing of a strong recommen- dation to all the members of the Synod, to abstain entirely fromal^ intoxicating liquors, and to disoourage, by influence and example, drinking usages, which prove the bane of society. The overture was considered, and the Synod unanimously adopted the following resolutions ; — That inasmuch as it appears that habits of intemperance liave of late been greatly on the increase in not a few places of the Prov- ince, and that these habits are the prolific source of a large propor- tion of the sins of society and the Church, and whereas the sin of intemperance operates as a strong barrier in the way of the success of the Gospel ministry ; and whereas there is reason to fear that the sin will go on with rapid strides, just in proportion as the l*rovince increases in population and in wealth, unless some strenuous effort be made to check its progress : The Synod agree to enjoin all its members to discourage, by their influence and example, the ordinary use of intoxicating liquors, and those drinking usages which have ,4 A if •i : •in '■!■;■ -■ ill ! 878 ■0 lonf? proved the bane of society. The Synod furihor agree to enjoin all Prefibytories and Sessions to use their best endeavours to the same effect, in the exercise of faithful and scriptural discipline. The Synod also agree to issue a pastoral letter to the lucmbers of the Church including the sug<^'cstions in the overture; the Moderator to prepare the same and sign it in the name of the Synod. (2.) Prohibitory Liqour Law. Kingston, 1852, p. 16, The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Kingston, on the subject of intemperance. After lengthened discussion, the following deliverance was come to without a vote : — That the Synod adopt the overture of the Presbytery of Kingston on the subject of intemperance, and, in accordance with its recom- mendation, agree to petition the Legislature of the Province to enact a law for the total suppression of the importation, manufacture, and sale of intoxicating drinks as a beverage; and that the Moderator and Synod Clerks be empowered to prepare, sign, and forward a petition to this effect ; that the Synod moreover recommend each congregation to adopt similar petitions, and appoint a committee to take further measures for the suppression of intemperance. P. 19. — A communication was read from the Grand Division of the Sons of Temperance in Canada West, and there were laid at the same time on the table, seventy copies of the Maine Liquor Law, for the use of the ministers of the Church. On motion made and seconded, it was unanimously resolved. — That the thanks of Synod be recorded to the Grand Division of the Sons of Temperance, for the seventy copies of the Maine Liquor Law, presented by them for distribution among the mem- bers of Synod ; and that the Clerks be instructed to address to Mr. Jackson a copy of the deliverance of Synod on the subject of petitioning our own Legislature to adopt a similar law. Hamilton, 1 853, p, 1 1 . The Synod then called for the Report of the Committee on the subject of Intemperance. The Report was given in and read by Mr. Reed, convener of the committee, embodying the following recommendations, viz : — 879 1. That the Synod do nf»ain petition the Lcj^islatmoftt it.s next Bession, to pass n law prnhihitinf* the importation, mauufuoture, and the suleof intoxicatinAt wm 1 " 890 reavcd family and flock, and to commend them to the gracious care of the Chief Shepherd. They see in the event so painful the sov- ereijijnty of Jehovab. They thank God that he was pleased to spare the life of their departed brother for so many years of labour and of usefulncHs ; and now that he is removed, they feel a deeper sense than ever of their own responsibility, and their desire that grace may be given in larger and larger measure to every office-bearer in the Church, that he may be enabled to discharge his duties with increasing fidelity. The members of Synod look back with affectionate interest on the lengthened period of their intercourse with Mr. llintoul, and now that the stamp of death has been set on his charattcr and la- bors, tliey do cordially concur in entering on record their high esti- mate of both. His piety was genuine and unafiected j his judg- ment was sound, and his prudence, meekness, and unostentatious benevolence, endeared him unto all. As a pastor, in different ^'a- tions of the Church at home, and in this colony, he was faitlu't^l and conscientious. As a teacher in the literary and biblical depart- ments of our College, he was most indefatigable in his efforts for the benefit of the young men, to whom ha endeared himself by his devotedness, assiduity, and friendly disinterestedness. In his rela- tion to the Synod as their Clerk, he was ever characterised by accuracy and faithfulness ; as a friend and chris^t'^n brother his disinterested services on all occasion* were invaluable and they were ever most cheerfully rendered. The Synod authorise their Moderator and Clerks to transmit a copy of this minute to the family of Mr. llintoul, and to the Kirk Session of the congregation of St. Gabriel Street Church, Montreal. 3. — Rev. Henry Esson, Mr. John Eraser, Mr. John Bums, Hamilton, 1853, p. 7. — On motion made and seconded, it was resolved : — That as it has pleased Almighty God in his all-wise and adorable providence, since the last meeting of Synod, to remove by death the Rev. Henry Esson, one of the Professors of Knox College, Mr. John Burns, Agent for the Schemes of the Church and one of the Clerks of Synod, and Mr. John Fraser, of London, an elder 391 of this Church, a comtnittco, conHistinj; of Mr. Bi.vne, 3Ir, i i^cr, and Mr. Grc three months amounting to forty seven pounds twelve shillings. The committee authorised and instructed Mr. Webster to advance this and further sums to the printer as may be found necessary and in so far as he can do 80 on the responsibility of the commission and the Synod in the hope that the returns from the various congregations will speedily enable him to meet all demands. Hamilton, Commission, MS. Minutes 1845, p. 47. — The Com- mission having considered the account of the Record edited by Mr. Gale agreed to record their satisfaction with the management of this publication and recommend the ministers and people of the Church generally to support and encourage it ; and also record their thanks to Mr. Webster for the attention bestowed by him to the affairs of the Record. 399 CoBOURO, 1845, p. 54. — The Synod took up the Report on the Record, when the same was approved of, and the Synod agreed to remit the accounts to the Treasurer of the Synod Fund, to be examined by him, with authority to him to discharge such balance as may at the end of the year be unprovided for by the proceeds of the publication ; and the Synod appointed Dr. Burns, and Messrs. Gale, Stark, and Bayne, ministers ; with Messrs. Webster, Kyle, and Henderson, elders, — a committee to conduct the Record during the ensuing year, with power to enlarge its size, and publish it more frequently, as they may deem expedient, for extending its eflSciency and usefulness. Hamilton, 1846, p. 88.— The Synod appointed the following committee for superintending the publication of the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, viz., Mr. Gale, convener ; Mr. Stark, Mr. Cheyne, ministers ; Mr. Ewen, Mr. Colville, elders ; Mr. D. Mc- Lellan, deacon — with instructions to them to make such renu- meration to the Editor and Publisher as they shall see fit — ihe Publisher to use all diligence in collecting arrears due for the publication. M.S. Minutes Commission, 1846, p. 74. — The Conimissiop received with satisfaction a report on the Record. P. 84. — Mr. Stark, convener of the committee on the Record, reported that in consequence of the removal of Mr. Gale to Toron- to it had become necessary to make some alteration with regard to the printing of the Record. ' The Commission authorised the committee to make the necessary arrangements for transferring the publication of it to Toronto continuing it under the editorial care of Mr. Gale, and the Commission at the same time resolved to tender to Mr. Gale their cordial thanks for his exertions in con- ducting the paper. Kingston, 1847, p. 10.— Mr. Gale gave in a Report concern- ing the Missionary Record. The Synod appointed the following Committee, viz. : — Mr. Gale, convener ; Mr. Robb, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Smellie, Mr. Rogers, ministers ; Mr. McMillan, Mr. Litster, Mr. McAlister, elders ; to consider what measures it may be necessary to adopt for increasing the circulation of the Record' 4 * il Ai V ■ I), i 400 Toronto, 1848, p. 22. — Mr. Robb, convener, in behalf of the Home Mission Committee made an interim Report regarding the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record. Mr. Burns the publisher was heard on the subject. The Synod sustained the Report and appointed the following committee to superintend the publication for the ensuing year, viz : Mr. Gale, convener, et al, 2. — Mr. J.Burns appointed Editor of the Record and Agent of the Church. The Synod in 1848, p. 26, recommended the Sustentation Board to appoint Mr. John Burns as Agent of the Church. This recommendation was not immediately carried out, the result of which was the following action of the Commission. Toronto, 1848, MS. Minutes of Commission. Mr. Rintoul on behalf of the Presbytery of Toronto brought up a reference from the Presbytery of Hamilton respecting the appointment of Mr. Burns as Agent of the Church expressing regret that the appoint- ment had not been made and calling on the Commission to endea- vour to carry it out. Mr. Walker explained the views of the Sustentation Board regarding an Agent. The various Minutes of the Synod bearing an the Agency were read. After discussion the following motion was agreed upon, — "* That inasmuch as the Commissir)n have full confidence in Mr. Burns for the office of Agent to which he was appointed by the Synod and have an increased conviction of the importance of this office, he be authorized to enter immediately on the duties of said office according to the arrangement made by the Sustentation Board at Hamilton on the 12th July last; and inasmuch as the Synod have guaranteed Mr. Burn's salary in respect to his agency for the Sustentation Board from the Synod Fund while he is to act as Agent for the other committees of the Church, particularly those for the College and Home Mission, the Commission resolved that in the event of the Synod Fund proving inadequate for his salary it shall be supplemented from the funds of the College and Home Mission Committees ; and with the view of directing Mr. Burns' 401 services and regulating the payment of his salary from the various sources here referred to, a general committee shall be appointed of two members from the Sustentation Board, the College Committee and the Home Mission Committee, severally and one from the Committee on the Record such committ<}e to be called the Agency Committee. Toronto, 1849, p. 22.— The Report on the Ecclesiasdml and Missionary/ liecord, was given in and read. On motion made and seconded, the following resolution was adopted : — The Synod receive the Report — approve of the diligence of the committee— re-appoint the committee ; and earnestly call upon ministers, and all other friends of the Church, to make an imme- diate and combined effort to extend the circulation of the Record. 1849, p. 24. — The Committee on Statistics gave in a Report, with an accompanying schedule of returns ; the same was sustained ; and, on motion made and seconded, the Synod adopted the follow- ing deliverance : — The Synod having considered the whole subject of the finances and statistics of the Church, together with the management of the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, and the various undertakings of the Church, resolve to appoint and constitute, as is hereby done, John Burns, Esq., the General Agent and Treasurer of the Church, charging him with the publication of the Record, under the direc- tion of the Record Committee, and with the general superintendence of the schemes of the Church, under the direction of such Agency Committee, as the Synod may appoint from time to time ; said Committee and Agent being required to submit to the Synod a full report and financial statement annually ; and to use their best endeavours to aid Presbyteries in the efficient prosecition of the various enterprises of the Church ; and the Agency Committee is empowered to determine the salary of Mr. Burns, and obtain the securities, usual in such cases, for his faithful intromissions with the funds entrusted to him as Treasurer of the Church ; and also to allocate his salary as a charge on the several funds, according to their judgment. The Synod appointed the committee for the ensuing twelve months. 'it.'., ■Mu '■] ■! nr--. '^ f ' ■'' r. I I it: m i 'li'i >1 402 3 — " Record " and Agency Committee* 1849, p. 23. — Mr. Davidson in behalf of the committee on the funds gave in a Report. The same was read and approved of; and the thanks of the Synod tendered to the committee through Mr. Davidson. The Synod approving generally of the recoumendations of the committee, respecting stated collections, throughout the ensuing year, agreed, to remit the report to the Agency Committee, to be afterwards appointed, instructing them to determine the best way of raising the funds for the arrears of the salary of the Agent, and to fix the time for the general collection, — and the Synod farther agreed in reference to the wants of weak congregations, as brought out by the overture from Perth, under consideration in the after- noon session, and the Petition from Gatineau, to authorise the Agency Committee to determine the best way for raising funds for the current year for weak congregations ; and, to correspond with Presbyteries on the subject. Toronto, 1850, p. 16. — Mr. Burns gave in a Report on the Record, which was read and sustained. On motion made and seconded it was agreed. That the thanks of the Synod be recorded to the committee and especially to Mr. Burns, who has acted as Editor for the past year. The committee was appointed for the ensuing year, and (at p. 29,) an Agency Committee was afso appointed. Kingston, 1851, p.l9. — Mr. Burns read the Report of the com- mittee on the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, which was approved of, and the thanks of the Synod tendered to the commit- tee, and especially to Mr. Burns, for his valuable services in con- ducting that periodical. The committee was re-appointed with the addittion of Mr. Ure, minister. In terms of the Report it was agreed to continue the Record in its present form, and to recommend to Presbyteries to take means for promoting its circulation throughout their bounds. 1851, p. 25. — The Synod then took up the Report of the Agency Committee, which was given in by Mr. Gale. The Synod having considered this report, and the reports of Presbyteries on the sus- \m 403 I (at tentation of the ministry resolved. (Vid. sustentation of the minis- try, page 137.) Kingston, 1852, p. 19. — Mr. Burns gave in a Report on thv Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record. On motion made and se- conded, it was agreed to sustain the Report, and tender to Mr. Burns the thanks of the Synod for the manner in which he hus con* ducted the Record. The Synod at the same time directed Presby- teries to take steps for increasing the circulation of the Record throughout the congregations of the Church, and re-appointed the commitee as follows, viz : Mr. Gale, convener, et al. P. 20. — On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the bal- ances from the publication of the Record, after the fourth volume> should be paid to Mr. Burns, in part payment of his services as Agent, the profits of the fourth volume being paid to Mr. Burns in com- pensation of his labour in connection with the Record, prior to his being Agent for the Church. The Agency committed reported orally and was re-appointed. 4. — Agents and Editor — Mr, Gale and Mr. Reid. Hamilton, 1853, p. 24. — The committee on the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record presented a Report. The same was given in by Mr. Ure, and read. On motion made and seconded, the Synod sustained the Report, and renewed the instructions of last year to Presbyteries, to adopt means for extending the circulation of the Record. The Synod then called for the Report of the Agency Committee. The same was given in by Mr. Ure, and read. On motion made and seconded, it was resolved, that the Report of the Agency Committee be received, and its recommendations adopted; and that in compliance therewith. — 1. The Rev. Alexander Gale be appointed — as he hereby is appointed — Agent of the Widows' Fund Scheme, and Superinten- dent of Home Missions, with a salary of £100 per annum. The seat of Mr. Gale's agency to be at Hamilton. 2. That the Rev. William Reid be appointed — as he hereby is appointed — Agent of the other Schemes of the Church ; also Editor !i fi ■M 404 of the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, and sole Clerk of Synod ; with a salary of £250 per annum. The seat of this agen- cy to be at Toronto. 3. That the Presbytery of Kingston bo instructed to take the necessary steps for dissolving the pastoral relation between Mr. Reid and the Picton congregation ; and that he shall thereafter be transferred to the Presbytery of Toronto, and his name be added to the roll of that Presbytery ; and that he shall retain his rights in connection with the Widows' Fund. 4. That the following be appointed as the Agency Committee, and also as the committee on the Record; and that they be ins- tructed, as soon as possible, to define the several duties of Mr. Gale and Mr. Reid — namely, Messrs. Ure, convener, et al. 5. — Mr Reid appointed sole Agent of the Church. Toronto, 1854, p. 14. — The Synod then proceeded to take up the Report of the committee on the Agency of the Church and the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record, which was given in by Mr. Ure, convener of the committee. The Report, after stuting the action of the Synod in regard to the matters devolved upon them by the Synod contained several recommendations including the following, viz. : that the duties connected with the Widows' Fund formerly devolved on the late Mr. Gale, be now transferred to Mr. Reid, agent for the Schemes^of the Church, and that Mr. Reid's salary be £300 per annum, and that the Record be contin- ued on its present footing, and be published monthly. The Synod agreed to sustain the Report, and adopt the various recommendations contained in it. Montreal, 1855, p. 21. — A verbal Report was given in behalf of the Agency and Record Committee. The same was received, and the committee appointed as follows, viz : Dr. Bums, con- vener, et al. The Synod took up an overture on the subject of the enlarge- ment or more frequent publication of the Missionary and Ecclesi- astical Record. The overture was referred to the Agency and Record Committee, recommending the subject of it to their care- ful consideration. 405 London, 185G, p. 14. — Tho Agency Committee presented their Report. The Synod agreed to sustain tlie Report, and in consi- deration of tho increase in tho expense of living, and the growing amount of labour, agreed to add fifty pounds per annum to the Agent's salary, tho increase to apply to the past year. The Agen- cy Committee was appointed, Dr. Burns, coQvener. 6. — Treasurer of Synod Toronto, 1844, p. 29. — The Synod appointed James Shaw, Esq., merchant, Toronto, Treasurer to the Synod Fund ; and the Clerk was instructed to furnish Mr. Shaw with a roll of the Synod, that he may apply to ministers or congregations who have not yet contributed to the Synod Fund, it being understood that the year commenced with the month of July. KiNOSTON,1847, p. 23. — Mr. Rintoul, in behalf of James Shaw, Esq., treasurer to the Synod Fund, tendered his resignation of the treasurership to that fund. — The Synod accepted 3Ir. Shaw's re- signation, and it was agreed to record their thanks to Mr. Shaw for his fiiitliful services to the Church in that office for the last two years. John Laidlaw, Esq., of the House of Messrs. Henderson & Laidlaw, Toronto, was appointed Treasurer to the Synod. 7. — Clerkship of Synod. Kingston, 1844, p. 8. — On motion made and seconded, Mr. Rintoul was unanimously appointed Clerk to the Synod. CoBOUBG, 1845, p. 64. — The Synod in accordance with the recommendation of tlie Committee on the Synod Fund agreed that the salary of the Synod Clerk should be £30 per annum. Kingston, 1851, p. 8. — Mr. Rintoul having tendered his resig- nation of the office of Clerk of Synod, the same was accepted ; and, on motion made and seconded, it was unanimously agreed to express to Mr. Rintoul the high sense entertained by the Synod of the very efficient manner in which he had discharged the duties of this office. This was accordingly done by the Moderator. !'• m. 406 |i^ t .I'l After deliberation in regard to the be8t mode of conducting the busincBH of the Clerk's department, it was agreed to appoint aoom- mittee with instructions to consider the matter and report to-mor- row. The Synod requested Mr. Rintoul to act as interim Clerk. 1851, p. 10. — Mr. Rintoul gave in a Report on the Clerkship, which was read and sustained, and in terms thereof the Synod ap- pointed Mr. William Rcid, minister at Picton, and Mr. John Burns, conjunct Clerks of Synod ; Mr.Reidto be especially charged with keeping the Minutes of Synod and Commission, and Mr. Burns with conducting the business of the Synod and engrossing the minutes; Mr. Burns' services in this department tj be taken OS part of his agency work, and the salary of Mr. Reid to be £20 per annum. Mr. Reid and Mr. Burns declared their acceptance of the office, and solemnly engaged to be faithful in the discharge of the duties devolved upon them. (Mr. Burns died in 1852, (see Obituary Notices) and Mr. Reid has con- tinued to be sole Clerk with the office of Agent of the Church ever since.) 8. — Accounts of the Church to close Ist. May. Kingston, 1857, p. 31. — The Agency Committee reported. Their report was received and sustained. The Synod ordered the public accounts of the Church henceforth to close on the 1st May. The Synod re-appointed the committee with the additon of Mr. Gregg, Mr. King, Mr. Ross, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Court ; Mr. Gregg, convener, in absence of Dr. Burns, instructing them to give their attention specially to the financial arrangements of the Synod, and to report at next meeting of Synod. Hamilton, 1858, p. 26. — The Agency Committee reported and were re-appointed. 9. — Select Finance Committre appointed. Toronto, 1859, p. 34.— The Synod took up the Report of the Agency Committee. The Report was received and adopted, and its recommendations generally approved, and in terms thereof, the Synod appointed the Finance Committee to consist of Mr. McMur- 407 rich, convener, rt nl., and a Coumnttce for the Record, Cnnsi.Hting of Dr. Burns, convener, ct al. Hamilton, 1860, p. 15.— The Finance Committee refMtrted, and waH re-appointed, Pago 34. the Committeo on the llocord al. so reported and was ro-appointcd. 10 — Colportnge and Publication. (1.) Committee of Enquiry . Montreal, 1855, p. 21.— The Synod then took up an over- ture on the subject of the establishment of a Board of Publication and Colportago. The following motion was agreed to, viz : — That tho Synod cordially approve of the object, earnestly recom- mend Presbyteries to take immediate steps to establish a syntem of Colportage within their bounds, and appoint the following com- mittee, to mature a scheme for a general Board of Publication and Colportage, to report to next Synod, viz : Mr. Inglis, convener, et al. (2.)Scheme approved of. London, 1856, p. 20. — The Synod then called for the Report of the committee on Publication and Colportage. The same was given in by Mr. Inglis, convener. — Whereupon it was moved, seconded, and unanimously agreed. — That the Synod receive and approve of the Report, and feeling the vast importance of encouraging a truly Christian literature in the rising provinces of Canada, to counteract influences of a per- nicious kind, appoint the following committee to carry out the system, the committee consisting of twenty-four members, one-half being ministers, and the rest laymen, (including elders), seven to be a quorum, viz : Mr. Inglis, convener, et al. The following were appointed as corresponding members of com- mittee from the several Presbyteries, viz., Montreal, Mr. Crombie; Brockville and Ottawa, Mr. Duncan ; Kingston, Mr. Wilson ; Cobourg, Mr. McKenzie ; Toronto, Mr. J. Gray ; Hamilton, Mr. Black ; London, Mr. McLaren. The Synod further authorized the committee to visit the con- gregations, with the view of collecting funds, and recommended to congregations to contribute for this important object. :ll ! i 408 ; \.' (Z.) Constitution of the Board. ; ^ . 1856, p. 27.— 1. The Synod of the Presbyterian Chnrch of Canada, shall superintend and conduct the publication and circu- lation of religious books, deigned for general diffusion among the Churches under its care. The immediate superintendence of this work shall be entrusted to a committee appointed for that purpose, to be called " Board of Publication and Colportage," said Board to be directly amenable to the Synod. 2. The Synod shall, at its present meeting, elect twelve minis- ters and twelve laymen as members of the Board of Publication and Colportage, who, at their first meeting, shall divide themselves into three classes : the first cla^ of eight members shall serve for one year, the second for two years, and the third for three years, — the vacancies occurring by the expiration of these terms to be jBlled up by election, at the annual meeting of the Synod. — Each class after the two first, serving for three years, ^ 3. To this Board, under the direction and instruction of the Synod, shall be entrusted the superintendence of the publication of works pertaining to the history, discipline, government, doctrine, and general religious literature of our Church. Also the circula- tion of similar religious works published by other parties, and shall superintend and conduct the diffusion of such books by De- positaries and Colportage. ^ 4. The Board, at its first meeting after the annual meeting of Synod, shall elect a Secretary, Treasurer, Agent, and Executive Committee, for the ensuing year ; the Convener being elected by the Synod, and he, together with the Secretaiy and Treasurer being (ex-officio) members of the Executive Committee. 5. The Executive Committee shall consist of seven members* and the duty of said committee shall be to select books, to exa- mine manuscripts submitted for publication and to superintend the publication of such as may be approved, making all contracts for printing, binding, &c. ; to direct the work of colportage, and to take particular direction and management of the whole matters of publication and distribution, subject to the control and direc- tion of the Board. 409 6. All property, whether in books, fixtures, or permanent funds, shall be held by the Board, for the use and benefit of the Synod. 7. The seat of operations shall be in the City of Hamilton, but the committee shall have power to locate Branch Depositories at any other place which they may deem expedient. 8. The financial operations of the Board shall, in all cases, be conducted on cash principle s. (4.) Scheme Suspended. Kingston, 1857, p. 14. — The Synod called fc the Report of the Committee on Colportage and Publication. The Report was given in by Mr. Inglis, convener of the committee. Aft3r length- ened confei"ence, the following deliverance was come to, viz : — That the Synod receive and adopt the Report, approve of the diligence of the committee, and especially of the convener ; con- sidering however that some difference of opinion exists in regard to the propriety of the Church engaging in so extensive a scheme of colportage, as the committee contemplated, instruct said com- mittee to undertake no farther liabilites than may be . necessary for the working out of the present plan pursued by the committee, and to report to the next meeting of the Synod the result of their experience in reference to the best mode ofaccomplishing the object contemplated in the scheme, and recommend the various Presby- teries, to assist the committee in their operations. The Synod elected the members of the Board. (5.) Scheme to be wound up. Hamilton, 1858, p. 18. — The Synod thereafter called for the Report of the Committee on Colportage. The same was given in by Mr. Inglis, convener. After reasoning it was resolved, on mo- tion made and seconded. That the Synod receive the Report ; and while still impressed with a sense of the importance of Col- portage, resolve to wind up the present scheme, and instruct the Board to dispose of the stock on hand as soon as possible, and to adopt such means as they may think best for the liquidation of the debts now due, and report at next meeting of Synod. The Board was re-appointed. ■¥\. t. ! •I ■'t! It 1 I Jit ■ v\ 410 • . ... ■< (Q.) Assets and Liabtlitiet. Toronto, 1860, p. 33.— The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Colportage. The same was given in by Mr. McKenzie, convener, pro tern. The Report stated : — That there was nearly sufficient money in hand to pay all the creditors, with the exception of Nelson & Sons, whose account, without interest amounted to over $3,700. The position of the scheme at present, was as follows : Accounts past due, $4,101-74 ; assets, $4,006-79 ; deficiency, $94-05. Of these assets, the selling price of books on hand amounted to $975-98 ; cash, $227*72 ; sundry accounts due, $1,185-29; balance due on sixty three packages sent out, $1,617-80. Should these assets be real- ized,littlewould be required to liquidate the entireindebtedness of the scheme but it was very clear that this could not be hoped for, and that a considerable loss must be estimated upon the books still on hand, as also upon what must be regarded as debts. The actual deficiency the committee estimated as not likely to be less than $1,200. The committee trusted that the Synod would devise means whereby this deficiency could be made up, and the Church released from the pressing claims of the dreditors of the scheme. In order to do this the committee recommend that the books on hand should be sold, and that the Synod should instruct ministers to bring this matter before their respective congregations, aud to take up a collection for this object on the first Sabbath in October. In this manner the committee confidently hoped that the scheme could be closed within the current year. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed : To receive and adopt the Report, and to recommend that a collection be taken up throughout the Church on or before the first of February next, for the purpose of meeting the liabilities of the scheme and also that private subscriptions be taken up for the same object. The committee was re-appointed. . (7.) General collection appointed. Hamilton, 1860, p. 30— The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Colportage. The same was given in by Mr. Inglis, convener, who also laid before the Synod, a statement of the present position of the scheme ) 1 'V 411 On motion, made and seconded, it was tinanimoasly agreed. — That a special collection for the liquidation of the heavy debt still burdening the Golportage and Publication Scheme, shall be made in all the congregations and mission stations within the bounds of the Synod, and that due announcement be made by a circular ad- dressed to each Kirk Session within the bounds ; and further, that each Presbytery be enjoined to see that the congregations and mission stations within the bounds shall attend to this important matter on or as near the day as possible, it being understood that this shall be in place of one of the regular quarterly collections. It was also recommended that the Books on hands be sold with as little delay as possible. The Committee was re-appointed. (It is understood that all claims on account of Golportage will be liquidated before next meeting of the Synod. Ed.) CHAPTER XV. Clergy Heserves and Rectories. 1.— Address to the Governor General on the subject. Toronto, 1844, p. 35. — Mr. Gale reported the draft of an ad- dress to his Excellency, the Governor-General, on the subject of the allowance received by several ministers of the Chureh when they were members of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland, and the same was sustained and adopted, to be engrossed, signed by the Moder- ator in name of the Synod, and transmitted. The tenor whereof follows : The Memorial of the Ministers and Elders of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in Synod Assembled — Humbly Sheweth: That your memorialists at their first meeting in Kingston, in July last, informed your Excellency of the painful but imperative 11 'V. 'if I :ii:"i m ,ti ill ■'•m 412 necessity under which they felt themselves to be placed, of with- drawing from the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Established Church of Scotland, — and do now respectfully transmit to your Excellency an authentic copy of the reasons of dissent and protest, lodged by them with the said Synod at the period of their separation from that body. That your me- morialists respectively solicit your Excellency's attention to this document, in order that the position they now occupy may be dis- tinctly understood, that your Excellency having the whole merits of the ct\se before you, may be able to decide whether or not in this position, — maintaining as they do unchanged their Standards of doctrine, discipline, government and worship,— her Majesty's Government will be disposed to continue those allowances from Government enjoyed by some of their number, and secured to them personally, they believe, by a late Imperial statute, and which, in- deed, some of them enjoyed before they were admitted into the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in connection with the Church of Scotland. May it therefore please yonr Excellency to take the premises into consideration, together with the accompanying Reasons of Dissent and Protest, and inform your memorialists as to the deci- sion to which your Excellency may come in regard to the allow- ances above referred to, and your memorialists as in duty bound will ever pray, &c., &o. i In name and by appointment of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, at Toronto, this 10th day of October, 1844. Mark. Y. Stark, Moderq,tor. ' 2 — Answer to Address, CoBOURQ, 1845, p. 41. — Mr.Stark, former Moderator, reported to the Synod that he had received a communication from the Pro- vincial Secretary's Office, in reply to the memorial from this Synod, on the subject of the Government allowances enjoyed by some of the members up to the time of tue formation of the Synod — which communication set forth that, according to the opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown, said allowances could not be continued on account of the new position in which the Synod stand. 413 3. — Resolutions declining to share in Clergy Reserves. Toronto, 1848, p. 9. — There was read an overture from the Presbytery of Brockville calling on the Synod to take into consi- deration the offer made by the Provincial Government to Religious Bodies to apply for a share of the Clergy Reserve Fund. And farther to adopt such measures as may secure a just proportion of said fund to the ministers of this Church. There were also read petitions from the congregations of Prescott, and South Gower severally to the same effect. The Synod had full conference on the subject when it was agreed that ; Mr. Bayne (convener) Mr. Gale, Mr. Smart, Mr. Robb, Mr. 1 -uger, Mr. Boyd, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Reid, ministers, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Burgess, Mr. Milne, Mr. Mc Alister, elders, be a committee to draft a series of resolutions expressive of the mind of the Synod as brought out in the conference. Toronto, 1848, p. 13.— The Synod called for the Report of committee appointed to draft a minute expressive of the mind of the Synod, respecting applying to the Government for a share of the Clergy Reserve Fund for the ministers of this Church, when Mr. Bayne in name of the committee reported a series of resolu- tions unanimously agreed on by the committee. The resolutions are as follows : 1. — That the Synod holds unchanged the principle which haa heretofore formed one distinguishing part of its testi- mony for Christ as King of nations, viz : that it is the duty of civil rulers as such, as being under law to Christ, not only to protect, but to countenance and favor the Church. 2. — That it is the opinion of the Synod that the question whether the civil magistrate ought, in shewing countenance and favor to the Church, to appropriate a portion of the public funds for its support, is one of subordinate importance ; and on which differences of opinion may exist among those who are, nevertheless, sound as to all that is essential in the doctrine of Christ's Head- ship over the nations. 3. — That the endowment of the Church by the civil magis- trate is held to be lawful j but that the question as to the duty. 414 at any given time, of granting such endowment on the part of the civil magistrate, or of its acceptance on the part of the Church, ought to be determined on the grounds of Christian expediency. 4. — That, however justifiable the retention of endowments received under different circumstances may be, the Synod looking to the conduct of the Government of this country in now offering endowments to religious bodies without reference to the distinction between truth and error — to the divisions and jealousies which the acceptance of endowments in present circumstances would occa- sion — to the strong feeling which prevails throughout the Church that their acceptance would tend to diminish the usefulness of ministers and the liberality of the people in contributing to the support of the Gospel — and to the evil influence which an irreli- gious Government might exert through the dependence upon the State, which such endowments would occasion — the Synod is of opinion that it would be deeply injurious to the interests of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, and to the cause of the Redeemer in this land, to accept in present circumstances of any grant of public money from the Government. 5. — That in these circumstances the Synod refuses to enter- tain the overture or grant the prayer of the petitioners now before it, prohibits and discharges all ministers and congregations from taking independent action in a matter so important, and en- joins upon them to submit, as constitiftionally bound, to be guided in the matter by the action of the Supreme Court, — and further, the Synod instructs all Presbyteries to see that these resolutions are earnestly and fully carried out. After discussion it was moved and seconded that the Synod adopt the resolutions. The motion was agreed to without a vote — ^from this the following members dissented, viz : Dr. Ferrier, Mr. Gray, Mr. Stark, Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Peden, Mr. Rogers, and craved that they may be allowed time to give in reasons of dis- sent from certain parts of the resolutions and to have the same recorded. This was granted ; on which they took instruments in the Clerk's hands. 1848, p. 20. — The Synod took up an overture respecting cer- tain congregations which are reported as having recently applied I' ^:l' 415 for money from the Clergy Keserve Fund and had discussion res- pecting the same. On motion made and seconded, tlie following deliverance was adopted. 4 — Prohibition against applying for Clergy Reserves The Synod having considered the overture before it, finds that it is commonly reported and believed, that several congregations have been either applying for or actually receiving a portion of the money recently oflfered to religious bodies by the provincial Government, and considering the deep injuries which such proce- dure on the part of any congregation in connection with the Synod would, if allowed to be persisted in, inflict on our Church and through her on the cause of Christ, by bringing suspicion upon the testimony for Christ's Headship which she has recently been honored to bear — by sowing division and jealousy among our peo- ple and by rendering equivocal the position which this Synod has recently assumed in resolving to allow no applications for Govern- ment money to be made, appoints a Commission to inquire into the reports referred to, and instructs them if they see cause, to visit in conjunction with the Presbyteries of the bounds erring congregations, and to endeavor by affectionate dealing with them to induce and persuade them to give up the false position which they have assumed and especially to return without delay, any money which they may have received from the Government : and the Synod instructs said Commission to report to it at its next meeting. The Commission is as follows : — the Moderator, Mr. Rintoul, Mr. Robb, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Bayne, (convener,) ministers, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Milne, Mr. Burns, elders. Toronto, 1849, p. 18. — Mr Bayne, in behalf of the Commis- sion appointed at last Synod, for visiting congr^ations that had applied for money from the Clergy Reserve Fund, reported verb- ally that the Commission had not seen cause to visit any of the congregations, chiefly because they believed that the applications for money from the Clergy Reserve Fund, had not been persisted in. It was then moved by Mr. Rintoul, seconded by Mr. Gale, and agreed to without a vote : — ■i ^ l;;; 416 That the Synod receive and sustain the Report, and record theit satisfaction, that in so far as is known to the Synod, no congre- gation of this Church had applied for money from the Clergy Re- serve Fund, since the last meeting of Synod. From this deliverance Dr. Burns and Mr. Gray dissented, for reasons to be given in due time ; on which they took instruments in the Clerk's hands. 5. — Appropriation of Reserves and Rectories to Education. Toronto, 1849, p. 26. — The Synod received an overture for issuing a recommendation to congregations to petition the Legis- lature to make such an application of the Clei^ Reserve Funds, as may promote the general interests of the Province, without occasioning the discords, jealousies and other evils that arise from the present appropriation of them. It was agreed to sustain the overture, and in consideration of the advanced period of the ses- sions, to defer the consideration of it till another Synod. Toronto, 1850, p. 13. — The Synod called for overtures on the Clergy Reserves, when there were read, the overture deferred by last Synod for the consideration of this present Synod ; also, an overture from several members of the Court, calling on the Synod to conjoin the consideration of the Clergy Reserves with that of the Rectories, and for the Synod to petition the Legisla- ture for the abolition of both Rectorips and Reserves. The Synod took up the consideration of the two overtures conjointly. Dr. Burns was heard in behalf of the overtures, and submitted a motion, which was seconded by Mr. Rintoul. Mr. McMurray, seconded by Mr. Ferrier, moved an amend- ment, to the following tenor : — That, inasmuch as this Synod has declared, in the resolutions of 1 848, that, as a Church, it has relieved itself from any eccle- siastical connection with the Clergy Reserve Fund ; and, inasmuch as the question of the Clergy Reserves and Rectories involves the discussion of political questions now agitating the public mind in this Province — this Synod, as a Court of Christ, now met to deliberate on spiritual matters, dismiss this questio vexata, con- vinced that any further discussion of the question in this Synod ^' 417 would necessarily involve this Church in all the evils of a political controversy. Dr. Willis also moved an amendment, which was seconded by Mr. McDowell. After lengthened discussion, it wa.s agreed to refer the original motion and the amendment of Dr. Willis to the followiny; com- mittee, viz. : — Dr. Burns, Dr. Willis, Mr. Gordon, Mr. Koger, Mr. Smith, ministers ; Mr. Davidson, Mr. Heron, elders ; with instructions to prepare a draft of a motion, to be subujitted to the Synod on Monday next, and discussed and decided on with Mr. McMurray's amendment. P. 20. — Dr. Burns, in name of the committee for drafting a motion respecting the Clergy Reserves and Rectories, produced a draft, and moved, seconded by Mr. Smith, that it be adopted as the deliverance of Synod. The draft is as follows : — The Synod, taking into consideration the manifold evils, both religious and social, which have resulted from the Clergy Reserve system in the Province — the glaring injustice, as well as impolicy, of an attempt to set up an exclusive Ecclesiastical Establishment, by means of Patented and Endowed Rectories — as also the ini- quitous manner in which these Rectories were constituted, without the knowledge and against the mind of the Province at large — resolve to memorialise the Government and the Legislature of Canada, to the effect, that they will be pleased to adopt immediate measures for the appropriation of the Lands, at present held as Clergy Reserves and Rectory Endowments, to the purposes of Education. The Synod would also desire, that in making such new appro- priation, Academies, as well as Common Schools, may be included, and that in both, the Word of God shall be distinctly recognised as the basis, and as the guardian of education. The Synod further recommend that similar memorials, or peti- tions, shall be presented by all the congregations under their charge ; and they appoint a committee to draft said Memorial, to present it to the Executive and Legislature and to co-operate with other bodies in watching the progress of any public measures that may be devised for the successful prosecution of the great object B* I L ^1^ 418 of such memorial, and to report to next meeting of Synod. Committee — Dr; Burns, convener; Mr. Gale Mr. Esson, Mr. Boyd of Markham, Mr. Wightman, ministers ; Messrs. Osborne, McLcUan and Heron, elders. The amendment of Mr. McMurray, submitted at a former Session, was read, and after discussion, on the calling of the Roll, there voted for the motion, 24 ; for tlic amendment, 2 ; 16 having declined to vote. The motion was accordingly declared to be carried, and the Synod resolved in terms thereof, to petition the Legislature. From this deliverance Mr. McMurray and Mr. Wcylie dissented, for reasons to bo afterwards given in. Kingston, 1859. p. 22. — The Report of the Committee on the Clergy Reserves and Rectories, was called for, and given in by Dr. Burns, who read the same. It was moved and seconded, That the Report be received and adopted — thai the commit- tee be re-appointed with additional names ; and thii they be ins- tructed to adopt active and energetic measures for bringing the sentiments and feelings of the Church to bear on the Provincial and Imperial Legislatures, and that they otherwise act in the premises according to the terms of the resolution of last year. The following amendment was proposed by the Rev. John Mc- Murray, seconded by Mr. James BrQakenridge : That inasmuch as the subject of the Clergy Reserves and Rec- tories is a political question, it would be unwise in this Church, as a Church, to take any step in the matter, thus mixing itself up with the party politics now agitating the public mind of the Pro- vince. The Roll was called and votes marked, when forty votes for Dr. Burns' motion, and two for Mr. McMurrays' amendment. Dr. Burns' motion was declared to be carried, and the Synod re- solved accordingly. Kingston, 1852, p. 10. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Clergy Reserves and Rectories. Dr. Burns the convener of the committee, verbally reported that circum- stances had prevented any meeting of the committee. W 419 The Synod re-appointed the committee, Pr. Burns convener, with power to add to their number, with instructions to embrace any opportunity, that might present itself, of advancing the im- portant object for which the committee was at first appointed, and report at next meeting of Synod. Hamilton, 1853, p. 20. — The Synod then called for the Re- port of the Committee on the Clergy Reserves, The Rcj)ort was given in by Dr. Burns, convener. On motion made and seconded : The Synod sustains the Report of the committee and re-appoint the same with instructions to watch the action of the Legislature with regard to the appropriation of the Reserves, and to take such steps as they may see fit to secure that these Reserves shall not be appropriated to the endowment of Churches, or to any object which would tend to perpetuate the evils which have flowed from their application to Ecclesiastical purposes. Toronto, 1854, p. 17. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Rectories and Clergy Reserves. The Report was given in by Dr. Burns, convener of the committee. On motion made and seconded, it was, without a vote, agreed to sustain the Report, and authorise the Moderator and Clerk to me- morialize the Legislature in terms of the Report, in favor of a bill for the entire secularization of the Clergy Reserves. Toronto, 1854 — pro re natce. — The Synod on ii>^aon made and seconded, adopted a petition to the Legislature on the subject of the Clergy Reserves Bill, now before the Legislative assembly, praying for the secularization of the Reserves, but expressing the sentiment of the Synod as opposed to the principle of commuta- tion as recognized in the Bill, and also to the participation Roman Catholics in the fund. of Montreal, 1855, p. 23. — The Committee on the Clergy Re- serves gave in a Report. The Synod agreed to receive the Report and to express their strong oondemnation of the Act by which the Reserves have been nominally secularized, while all the evils flow- ing from the previous system have been perpetuated and con- .^rmed. f ] 420 CHAPTElv \V1. Book of Procedure. — Model Trust Deed. 1. — Committee appointed on Procedure. Cobourg, 1845, p. 49. — The Synod had transmitted, through the Committee of Bills and Overtures, an overture for an enact' mcnt on the mode of conducting Calls. It was agreed to refer the matter to the Commission, with instructions to them to prepare the draft of an Act on the subject. Hamilton, 1846, p. 85. — The Synod heard an interim Report from Mr. Smellie, in behalf of a committee on the subject of calls and constitutions, and a code of discipline. The Synod sustained the overture and the Report of the committee, and appointed Mr. Smellie, convener ; the Moderator, Mr. Stark, Mr. Cheyne, min- isters; — Mr. Ewen, Mr. Milne, Mr. Davidson, elders; a com- mittee to prepare a draft of regulations on the order, discipline, and government of the Church. Kingston, 1847, p. 37. — Mr. Smellie, in behalf of the com- mittee, reported progress on the Code of Discipline. The Synod re-appointed the committee, with instructions to them to prosecute the object of their appointment with despatch, and specially to submit, according to the instructions of the Synod last year, a draft of regulations on the respective duties of Elders and Deacons. Toronto, 1850, p. 8. — The Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Kingston, overturing the Synod to take the subject of a Book of Discipline into their early consideration, and take measures for the speedy preparation of such a book. Mr. Gordon was heard on the subject of the overture. After deliberation, the Synod agreed to refer the overture to the fol- lowing committee, viz. : — Mr. Smellie, Mr. Gordon, Dr. Willis, 421 Dr. Burns, Mr. Lowry, ministers; Mr. Davidson, Mr. Bl.iin, Mr. McLellun, elders ; with instructions to j^ive the sinno their mature consideration, and rc|X)rt on Tuesday next. 18110, p. 2:1.— The Report of the Committee on the Bonk of Discipline was received and sustained, and alter deliberation, the Synod at^recd. — That the committee bo re-appointed, that thoy should meet at an early day and ar;roo on a plan of a Book, and distribute tho different sections or parts of it amonj^st themselves, or allot them to other members of the Synod, that they may be filled up, and the whole combined into one book, for being bubmittcd to the next meeting of Synod. 1852, p. 12. — The Synod took u;^ an overture fr< a\ tho Pres- bytery of Montreal, on tho subject i f a Book o^ Discipline. At the same time tho Synod called for the Boport cf the committee appointed to prepare such book. No report ws {^iven. Tho Synod, impressed with a sense of the importani of having Buch a Directory, appointed Dr. Willis, in connet 0.1 with Mr. Smellie, to prepare such a book, to be subir iit-^I to tho Syn ( at its next meeting. Hamilton, 1853, p. 12.— The Synod then called for the Re- port of the committee appointed to compile a Book of Discipline, for the guidance c^tho office-bearers and members of tho Church. An interim report was given by Dr. Willis. — After lengthened de- liberation, the Synod, on motion made and seoonded resolved. — That the committee be re-appointed, with tho addition of Mes- srs. Irvine and Lowry, and that they be instructed to give instant attention to tho matter, and report progress to the ensuing Com- mission. — Tho Committee now '^'^y>~}st of Dr. Willis, Mr. Smellie, Mr. Irvine, and Mr. Lowry. Dr. Willis and Mr. Smellie, joint conveners. 2. — MS. of Took, presented and recommittad. Toronto, 1854, p. 10. — The Synod called for the Report of the Committee charged with the preparation of a Book of Discipline. A Report was given in by Mr. Smellie in behalf of the committee. ! I ' 422 On motion made and seconded, it was resolved to receive the re- port of the committee, to recommit the manuscript submitted to the Synod, to the committee for further revision, with instructions to have it without delay printed and sent down for the examina- tion of Presbyteries and members of Synod. Montreal, 1855, p. 17. — The Synod then called for the Re- port of the Committee on the Preparation of a Book of Discipline, which was given in by Mr. Smellie, convener of the committee. On motion mide, and seconded, it was resolved to receive the Re- port ; express the thanks of the Synod to Mr. Smellie for his dili- gence in the preparation of a Book of Discipline ; and appoint a committee to consider the draft submitted, and to report with regard to the printing of it to a future Diet of Synod. The committee to consist of Prof. Young, Mr. Gregg, and Mr. D. Eraser, — Mr. Gregg, convener. 1855, p. 21. — The committee, which had been appointed at a previous Diet, to examine the manuscript of the Book of Disci- pline, prepared by the committee, of which Mr. Smellie was con- vener, gave in a Report to the following eflFect : — 3. — Committee to prepare a Manual of DisGipline. The committee appointed to examine the manuscript presented by Mr. Smellie, beg to Report to th(^ Synod that the convener of the committee has perused the manuscript ; recommend that the work should be published by the author, and that the Synod, while not responsible for its contents, should give it a general ap- proval, as a work calculated to be very useful to ministers, office- bearers, and members of the Church. But inasmuch as this work does not meet the requirements of the Synod, that a small com- mittee be appointed to prepare a Tract or Manual of Discipline, for the guidance of Church Courts, and of Church business in general, to be printed and sent down to Presbyteries before the first of January next, that the Presbyteries may carefully revise it, and report to next Synod. The Report was received, and Mr. Gregg, the Moderator, and Clerk of Synod was appointed a committee in terms of the Report. Mr. Gregg, convener. 423 London, 1856, p. 19. — On Tuesday morning the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Book of Discipline. The same was given in by Mr. Gregg, Convener, and read. There were read also, Reports from the several Presbyteries on the draft which had been published in the Record. — On motion made and seconded it was unanimously Resolved. — That the thanks of the Synod be given to the committee ; but that the Synod do not deem it expedient to sanction any manual ; but that a judicial committee of Synod be appointed, consisting of Messrs. Gregg, Smellie, Reid, and Kemp, ministers; and Messrs. Court and Ferrier, elders, to whom the whole matter is referred. Kingston, 1859, p. 15. — The Report of the Judicial Commit- tee was called for and given in by Mr. Kemp, convener, — when it was on motion made and seconded, agreed, " That the Synod receive the Report, and re-appoint the com- mittee with directions to prepare a digest of the laws and practice of the Church, to be compiled from the minutes of past Synods, and to report to next meeting of Synod with the view of publish- ing such digest as an appendix to the Minutes of Synod for 1858. In 1859, a Report was made by this committee recommending that a digest of the minutes which had been prepared by Mr. Kemp should be published. Mr. Kemp offering to undertake the work without involving the Synod either in its expense or res- ponsibility for its accuracy. In regard to a book of procedure and discipline it was also thought desirable to leave it to private action in the meantime. (The results of the above recommendation, has been the publication of the present vrlume. Ed.) 4. — Model Trust Deed. CoBOURO, 1845, p. 44. — The Synod had transmitted to them an overture for the preparation of a Model Trust Deed for the guidance of congregations in taking conveyance of real property for ecclesiastical purposes, and holding the same. The Synod adopted the overture, and appointed Mr. Baync, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Bonar, ministers ; and Mr. Redpath, and Mr. Embleton, elders^ a committee to draw up a statement of principles which should be :' i- I ^ '0. 424 embodied in Trust Deeds, and to prepare a draft of a Model Deed that may be recommended to congregations ; — the committee to report on Tuesday morning. 1845, p. 54. — The Synod called for the Report of the committee on the preparation of a Model Trust Deed, and the same was given in and sustained ; and the Synod, in conformity with the recom- mendation thereof, agreed to refer the matter to the Commission, with instructions to them to consider the provisions of the Model Trust Deed of the Free Church of Scotland, and prepare, with the assistance of a competent Lawyer, a draft of a Deed, to be circu- lated when prepared throughout the Church, and submitted to the next meeting of Synod. Toronto, 1845, MS. Minutes of Commission, page 55. — The Commission referred the preparation of a Model Trust Deed to a committee with authority to consult counsel and to associate with them other parties. ^ Kingston, 1845, MS. Minutes of Commission, page 65. — Mr. Gale, convener of the committee on the Model Trust Deed for con- gregations and the Deed for College property reported progress and were enjoined to use diligence to have the same presented at next meeting. Hamilton, 1846, M. S. Minut(^s of Commission, page 75. — Mr. Gale laid before the Commission a draft of a Model Trust Deed prepared by legal gentleman. It was agreed to defer considera- tion of it till next meeting. Toronto, 1846, M. S. Minutes of Commission page 77. — The Commission read the draft of a Model Trust Deed. The draft was recommitted with amendments to the committee with a request to print and circulate an abstract of the same among the ministers of the Church with instructions to Presbyteries to report their views on it to tli convener on or before May next. P. 79 — Mr. Gale reported that the Model Deed had been submitted to counsel but had not been returned. The Commission considering the desirableness of despatch in this matter enjoined the committee to use all diligence to have the same completed, printed and circulated. 425 Hamilton, 1846, p. G9. — The Synod'called for the Report of the committee of the Commission on a Model Trust Deed. Mr. Gale was heard on the same at great length, and read copious extract?, ^rom a draft which the committee had prepared, when, after a^i-beration, the Synod unanimously agreed to record their approbation of the diligence of the committee, and of the convener in particular ; and the Synod, approving of the leading features of the draft, re-appointed the committee — Mr. Gale, convener, Mr. Stark, Mr. Bayne, and Mr. Cheyne, ministers, and Mr. 3IcMillan and Mr. Kyle, elders, with authority to them to revise the draft under the direction of competent legal counsel, and print it when so revised, and transmit copies to every minister of the Church, with the view of its being submitted to the consideration of Presby- teries and Sessions, and to be finally judged of at the next ordinary meeting of Synod ; and the Synod farther agreed that the draft, when revised, may be used by any congregation that may be required to take immediate conveyance of Church property. Kingston, 1847, p. 9. — Mr.Gale, in behalf of the Committee on the Model Trust Deed, reported that the copy of a IModel Trust Deed was still in the hands of legal Counsel, to whom it had been referred. The Synod reappointed the committee, with instructions to hasten the finishing of the draft and issuing the same. 1848, p. 23. — Dr. Burns gave in a report on the subject of Deeds for Church property. The Synod received and approved of the same and the committee was continued with instructions to ascertain the cases in which the tenure of Church property is un- certain and to take such action in the matter in concurrence with the representatives of congregations as they may deem expedient. 1848, p. 27. — Mr. Gale in behalf of the committee on the Model Trust Deed made a verbal report and submitted a copy of the printed draft of a Deed which has already been circulated for the information of the Church generally, he also submitted a letter from Alexander McDonald Esq. Barrister at law, explaining clauses second and tenth of said Draft.* • This Trust Deed has been used by several congregations but ita length is a great objection. It is felt to be cumbersome in practice and costly in registration. Copies of it may be obtained from the agent of the Church. ! ' 426 The Synod considered the Report and deeming the explanation of Mr. McDonald to be satisfactory approved of the draft gene- rally as a well digested and suitable model, and agreed to recom- mend it as such to congregations of this Church ; it being left to the Commission to take measures for having it thrown off in proper form and sold at a reasonable price for the use of congre- gations. Thanks were recorded to Mr. McDo; ,dd. Toronto, 1848. — MS. Minutes of Commission page 89. — The Clerk called the attention of the Commissions to the printing of the Model Deed as enjoined by the Synod, and the mode of giving publicity to the opinion of Mr. McDonald, Barrister res- pecting it and a committee was appointed to attend to this matter. Toronto, 1848, p. 14. — An overture respecting the property of some congregations which is not protected by proper deeds was receiviBd and considered. A committee was appointed to collect information and obtain legal advice in the matter as they may see fit and report at an early day. CHAPTER XVII. Loyal Addresses 1.- ■To the Queen. — on the Russian war. Toronto, 1854, p. 23. — On motion made and seconded^ it was unanimously agreed — . . To appoint a committee to draw up a Loyal Address to Her Majesty with reference to the present position o' ' British Em- pire : the committee to consist of Dr. Willis, co:>vener. Prof. Young, Dr. Bayne, Mr. Irvine, Mr. Heron and Mr. Shaw. The address drawn tip by the committee was in the following terms : — 427 To the Queen's Most Excellent Mtigesty. Mat it please Your Majesty,— We, your Majesty's loyal and dutiful subjects, the ministers and eldeis of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in Synod assembled, beg leave to approach the throne, to express our firm attachment to your Majesty and to the British Government. It is our pride to cherish, in these transatlantic parts of your Majesty's dominions, the name of Britons, and we appreciate it as a signal of Providential blessing, of which every day is only illus- trating the value, to dwell in a territory protected by your Majesty's sceptre, sacred to freedom, and participating in the benefits of Bri- tish law and order. At a time when our beloved country is involved in the calami- ties of war, in protection of European rights, and in asserting great principles of the law of nations, we feel it peculiarly incumbent upon us to proffer to your Majesty the assurance of our unfaltering fidelity to the constitution we live under, and to assure your Ma- jesty of our constant prayers to the gi'eat Ruler over all, that the present struggle may be brought to a prosperous issue, as well as conducted in that spirit of regard to the laws of humanity and honour, which has reflected a lustre, heretofore, on the British arms, and may give a fresh proof to the world, that the power of Britain is founded on a love of righteousness, and used for the furtherance of the world's peace. That it may please the Great God of Heaven and Earth, to bless your Majesty, and your Majesty's Royal Consort, and all the mem- bers of the Royal Family, with every temponil and spiritual blessing, and to protect and favour your Majesty's fleets aud armies, is the prayer — may it please your Majesty — of your Majesty's loyal and dutiful subjects. Signed in the name of the ministers and elders of the Presbyte- rian Church in Canada. Henry Gordon, Moderator. 2. — To the Queen, — on the Peace. Kingston, 1857. p. 20. — The committee appointedto draft an Address to Her Majesty the Queen, reported draft of the Address. The same was read, amended, and approved, and ordered to be IS > ,lll 428 written out, and signed by the Moderator and Clerk of Synod, in order to be transmitted to Her Majesty. The Address is in the following terms, viz : — To the Queen's Most Excellent Mnjcsty. Mat it please Your Majesty, Wo the ministers and elders of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in Synod assembled, beg leave to prcoont to your Majesty the assurance of our most dutiful and loyal .itach- ment to Your Majesty's person and Government. More eSj)ecially we beg to congratulate Your Majesty, and Your Majesty'i Koyal Consort, on the late auspicious birth of an infant Prince ts, — an event not more fraught with joy to the maternal heart of our Sovereign, than hailed by an attached nation as an r Iditional pledge from Providence for the continuance of the dynasty, which now holds the sceptre of the British Empire. We congratulate Your Majesty, and Your Majesty's Govern- ment on the successful termination of the late war, — and that on terms which we would fondly hope shall be of happy influence on the world's civilization, and favourable to the diflFusion of civil and religious liberty. Nor can we omit to recognize in the proposed alliance of Your Majesty's Royal House with a leading Protestant Dynasty another matter of congratulation, as affording, under Divine Providence, a further guarantee for the consolidation of European peace. That it may please Almighty God long to preserve Your Majes- ty's life and health, and that He may bless Your Majesty, Your Royal Consort, and all the members of the Royal Family, with all temporal and spiritual blessings, is the prayer of, may it please Your Majesty. Your Majesty's faithful and dutiful subjects, the ministers and elders of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. George Smellie, Moderator. 3.— To the Prince of Wales. Hamilton, 1860, p. 29. — Dr. Willis reported draft of address to His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales. The same was read, 429 in and approved, and ordered to be sij^jned in the name of the f^ynod, by the Moderator and Clerk, and to be presented by tlie t^ame, with Principal Willis, and such other members of Synod as might happen to be present. The following is the address — To His Royal Highness, Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. We, the ministers and elders of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, in Synod assembled, beg leave most respect- fully to offer to your Royal Highness, orr cordial salutations, and those of the Church which we represent, and to tender the assu- rance of our hearty attachment, in common with all loyal Britons, to the person and throne of our Sovereign. Occupied as we are in the wide field of this Church's operations, both in Eastern and Western Canatla, in the duties of the Pastoral care, and meeting from time to time as Church judicatories for the discussion of matters of importance aflfecting the order and government of the Church, we recognize the duty of joining with our other inculca- tions of Christian truth, the obligation on all to respect those who are in authority over us ; and we appreciate gratefully the protec- tion which, under the shield of the British Constitution, is secured to us in the exercise of our social rights, and liberty of Christian profession. This Synod hails your Royal Highness in your visit to these parts of the American continent, recognizing in you the representative of a Sovereign, who no less by her example of do- mestic virtue, than by her mild and prudent exercise of her Queenly prerogatives, has secured the hearty homage of her subjects, and the universal respect of the civilized world. Permit us only to add our best wishes for the protection of your Royal Highness in your journeying by sea and land, and to assure your Royal Highness of our continued prayers, as a portioi^ of the religious community, for a family and dynasty, associated in our minds with the preservation of whatever is dear to us as Britons and as Protestants. W. B. Clarke, Moderator. Wm. Reid, Clerk. — The Princess Answer. The address of the Synod to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales was presented at Toronto, on Saturday, 8th September, by i-i 430 f a number of ministers and elders. In the absence of the Mode- rator, the Clerk of Synod read the address. The Rev. Principal Willis read an address from the Senate of Knox College. His Royal Highness read the following reply : — Gentlemen, — Among the characteristics of our Parent Land and of this important Colony is the perfect freedom of religious creeds. I recognize in your position the assertion of this right, associated with the doctrines of that Church which has long guided the people of Scotland. I thank you for your address, and for your prayers, offered in behalf of the Queen — my mother — and myself. In the absence of the Moderator of Synod, Principal Willis was requested to remain in the reception room until the proceedings of the levee were at an end. On the afternoon of Tuesday, 11th Sept., His Royal Highness, accompanied by the Governor General, the Duke of Newcastle, General Bruce, and others of the suite, paid a short visit to Knox College. The College address having been already presented, Principal Willis read a brief sketch of the history and results of Knox College. After inscribing his name in the Visitor's Regis- ter, His Royal Highness, with his party, departed. — A donation of $400. was afterwards sent by His Royal Highness, to the College, and has been funded for a scholarship, to be called after the Prince of Wales. ■» 4.— To the Governor General. Kingston, 1844, p. 10. — The draft of an address to his Excel- lency the Governor-General was submitted and revised, and the Moderator was authorised to have the same engrossed, to sign it in name of the Synod, and transmit it to His Excellency. 431 CHAPTER XVIIT. Miscellaneous Orders and Decisions, 1. — Address to Congregations. KiNsTON, 1844, p. 10. — MrBaync, onbehalf of the committee, submitted an outline of an address to congregations : tho same was approved of in substance, and he was requested to fill it up and to submit it to the Commission, that they may revise and print the same for general circulation. 2. — Order to print Abstract of MinutiS. CoBOURO. 1845, p. 48 — On motion made and seconded, the Synod ngree uhat a full abstract of the minutes of ti>e present ses- sions of Synod shall be printed, as well also as an abstract of the min- utes of thesessions at Kingston and Toronto respective'y, — the whole to be prefaced by a historical statement of the causes and attendant circumstances of the separation from the Synod that is connected with the Scottish Establishment. The Synod appointed the fol- lowing committee for preparing this publication, viz., the Moder- ator and Clerk, Mr. Gale, Mr. Esson, Mr. Stark, ministers, and Messrs. Westland and Embleton, elders ; the publication to be charged at a small price to cover expenses. An order to print the minutes of 1844-5-6 will also be found, 1846, p. 83. 3. — Order to print certain Reports. Toronto, 1859, p. 7. — On motion made and seconded, it was agreed that the Reports of the College Committee, the Committee on Foreign Missions, Home Missions, and the Widows' Fund, be printed and circulated twenty-four hours before the said Reports are laid before the Synod for discussion, and that a committee be appointed to consider what may be done in the matter this year. 4. — Order for Condensed Presbytery Reports. Hamilton, 1853, p. 13. — Thereafter, the Synod took up an overture from certain members of Synod, in regard to the prepar- I' 432 ation of condensed Presbyterial Reports of all cases of license, ordination, induction, deposition, and death of ministers within the bounds of the several Presbyteries, durinj^ each year ; said Reports to be appended to the minutes of Synod. Mr. Gregg was h lard in support of the overture. Whereupon on motion made and seconded, it was resolved to adopt the overture, and in- struct Presbytery Clerks accordingly. 6. — Ri'jktrition of BajHisms, Marriagca and Burials. Toronto, 1848, p. 24. — The Committee on the Provincial Statute respecting the Registration of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, gave in a report and the same was received and adopted, and the Synod in conformity with its recommendations gave the following deliverance. — That so far as the Bill refers to the Registration of 3Iarriages, its re((uirements ought to be complied with by the ministers of this Synod. i That its enactments in reference to the Registration of Baptisms and Funerals are not applicable to the ministers of this Church, inasmuch as they are not "authorised by law to Baptize or perform the Funeral Service," nor can they consistently with their princi- ples recognize the right of the Legislature to grant authority to Baptize or perform any other proper ministerial function. Toronto, 1854, p. 8. — The Synod then took up an overture from the Presbytery of Toronto with reference to the provisions of the Act rcciuiring ministers to make yearly returns of baptisms, marriages and funerals. The overture was read, and Mr. Lowry was heard in regard to it. P. 15. — It was unanimously agreed to approve of the overture, and to appoint a committee to draft a Petition to the Legislature, praying for the repeal or alteration of the Act which requires ministers to make returns of baptisms, marriages and deaths. London, 1856, p. 14. — The Committee on the Registration of Births, Marriages, &c., presented a report to theeflfect, that accor. ding to the instructions of the Synod, petitions on the subject had been presented to the Provincial Legislature ; but no measure had 433 been introduced into Parliament. The Synod sustained the report, and re-appointed the committee, instructing them to watch over the matter. (An Act of a liberal and upon the whole satistiictory kind has since been passed.) —Registers in Canada East. Kingston, 1852 p. 18. — An application from the Presbytery of Montreal, was then taken up requesting the authority of the Synod to seek a special Act from the Legislature in regard to the keeping of Registers in Canada East. The Synod directed the Presbytery of Montreal to mature the draft of an act on this sub- ject, to be submitted to the Commission of Synod, authorising the Commission, at the same time, to sanction the application to the Legislature, by the Presbytery of Montreal, if they shall see cause. 6. — Weeklj/ Newspaper. Toronto, 1854, p. 19. — The Synod then proceeded to take up an overture from the Presbytery of London on the subject of the establishment of a Weekly Newspaper. The overture was read, and Mr. King and others were heard in support of it. The Synod adopted the following deliverance, viz : — The Synod, while not prepared to take any action as a Synod in the establishment of a Weekly Paper of the character referred to in the overture, is yet deeply sensible of the importance of such a Paper, and would rejoice to see it in vigorous and successful operation. 7. — Tract on the Eldership. Montreal, 1855, p. 24. — An Overture on the subject of the publication of a Tract or Treatise on the Eldership, was brought before the Synod. Mr. Court was heard in favour of the Over- ture. The Synod agreed to refer the matter to the Committee on Colportage and Publication. 8. — Congregational and Ministerial Libraries. Montreal, 1855, p. 24. — An overture on the establishment of Congregational Libraries was taken up. The Synod approved m \ ii m 434 the subject, and referred it to the Committee on Publioatfou and Golportoge. An overture on the subject of the deairableneaa vf .-!-*c*i*lg Theological Works, on reasonable terms, for MinisteifL' libraries, was brought in by the elders attending the Synod. The follow ing were appointed a committee to give their attention to the matter, and take such steps as they may deem best for carrying out the object of the overture, viz : Messrs. Court, Rcdpath, Bowan, with Bev. Messrs. Eraser and Inglis. Mr. Court, con- vener. 9.— 'Cheap Puhlication Sehenu. Toronto, 1844, p.'25. — The Synod agreed to recommend to the members and adherents of the Church, the Cheap publication Scheme of the Free Church of Scotland, and authorise the Com- mission to be afterwards named, to appoint agencies for said scheme in the principal towns of the Province, and to notify the same through the Record, 10. — Monument to John, Knox. Hamilton, 1846, p. 69. — The subject of a monument to John Knox, on the site of the house which was inhabited by him when minister of Edinburgh, was brought before the Synod by Dr. Burns, and Mr. Stark of Dunda^ uid Anoaster, who had been named by the committee of erection as corresponding members for Canada. The monument is intended to consist of a building com- prising three Churches, with a massive tower in the centre ; and the cost of erection is estimated at from £15,000 to £20,000, the foundation stone having been laid on the 18th of May last, the third anniversary of the great Disruption in the Church of Scot- land. The Synod did, and hereby do, unanimously and cordially approve of the measure, and recommend it to the liberal patronage of the members and friends of this Church ; and with the view of obtaining subscriptions, the Synod associate with the above brethren the following members, with powers to add to their num- ber, and with liberty to avail themselves of the services of such as may be friendly to the object, though not ofBce-bearers of this 485 Ohnrch: — The Modorator, Mr. Gale, Hamilton ; Mr. Boyd, Pres- cott ; Mr. Clugston, Quebec ; Mr. Alexander, Cobourg ; Mr. •Leiflhman, Montreal ; Mr. Roger, Poterboro' ; Mr. Rcid, Ornfton ; —Messrs. James F. Westland, Toronto : John Frasor, London ; John Burns, Esquesing ; Andrew Milne, Cobourg ; James Gibb, Quebec ; John Redpath, Montreal, Rev. Dr. Burns, convener. 11, — Separate Schools ^ C. W, London, 1866, p. 15. — The subject of Separate Schools was brought before the Synod, by an overture from the Presbytery of Cobourg. The following deliverance moved by the Rev. S. C. Eraser, seconded by Mr. Mitchell was unanimoubly agreed to : — The Synod having considered the overture against Separate Schools, agreed to approve the same, and express the strong views which they entertain adverse to the continuance of such Institu- tions. Further, the Synod agree to petition the Legislature against the Separate Schools, and to recommend to their congre- gations throughout the bounds to take similar action. Mr. Mc- Pherson, Mr. Smith, Mr. Ferrier, and Mr. Cowan, were appointed a committee to draft a petition on the subject. 12. — ReUgiouB Instruction in Common Schools. C. W. Toronto, 1859, p. 27. — The Synod took up a communication addressed to the Moderator by Dr. Ryerson, Chief Superintendent of Education for Canada West. The communication was read, and referred to a committee. P. 87. The committee appointed to consider the communication from Dr. Ryerson, Chief Superintendent of Education in Canada West, presented a Report. The Synod sustained the same and adopted the following minute, viz :>- The Synod having had under consideration tt letter from the Rev. Dr. Ryerson, Superintendent of Public Education, Canada West, on the subject of Christian instruction in Common Schools, regard such communication as partaking of the natr^ of a private document, and therefore not calling for special consideration at their hands. The Synod would, however, refer to their previous Mtion on the subject of Separate Schools, in June, 1856, in which •" f i 436 they express strong views adverse to the continuance of such schools instituted for sectarian ends. In regard to other aspects of this question, the Synod appoint a committee to watch over any legislation that may be proposed during the next session of the Legislature in regard to education, seeing that it be based on Scriptural principles. 13. — Recognition of God in the Season of the Year. Hamilton, 1860, p. 10. — On motion of Principal Willis, the following resolution was unanimously adopted, viz : That the Synod recognizing the great goodness of God in the season of the year, recommend to ministers and congregations to bear the subject in remembrance in public and in private prayer, and authorise the Moderator to appoint a day, as far as possible in concert with other Churches, or with the community at large, if invited by the authorities of the land, for special acknowledg- ment of the Father of Mercies in crowning the year, as we humbly hope it may please Him, with His goodness. (The sixth day of December, waa, by public proclamation and on the call of the moderator, held as a Day of Thanksgiving. £d.) CHAPTER XIX. Statistics op the Church. 1 — General instructions. Hamilton, 1846, p. 81. — And farther resolved: That it be an instruction to Presbyteries to call for an annual statement from each of the congregations wlihin their bounds, of the number of mem- bers and adherents connected therewith ; of all their receipts and disbursements on behalf of the Gospel ministry, including the Bustentation of their minister; of all collections for missionary purposes, buildings, &c., according to a schedule to be furnished for that purpose by the Sustentation Board and that the Clerks of 437 Presbyteries transmit the same to the Synod Clerk and the Secretary of the Susten^Hion Board in sufficient time each year to be laid before the meeting of Synod for their information. Kingston, 1847, p. 38. — Mr. Rcdpath, on belialf of the Com- mittee on the Synod Fund, reported that an abstract of the roturns from congregations to queries issued by direction of the Synod at the XIV. session of 1846, had not yet been completed, as answers had not yet been received from a considerable number of congrega- tions. — Mr. Redpath also submitted a resolution on the subject. The report was sustained, and the resolution adopted. It is as follows : — That the Synod express regret that sd many congregations ap- pear to have failed in replying to queries ordered by the Synod — that it be an instruction to the Sessions of such congregations as have failed in so doing, to send replies to the Clerk of Synod without delay — that a committee, to be hereafter nominated, shall be charged with completing the abstract and circulating it throughout the Church, and that, in the event of its being stated in the same that any congregation has not made a return, it shall be the duty of the Presbytery to which such congregation belongs, to make in({uiry respecting tlie omission, and provide that a return be obtained and transmitted to the Clerk without delay. And further, that Presbyteries be instructed to direct their atten- tion to the abstract when the same shall be published, and, in the event of its appearing that anything in the returns call for animadversion, to deal fiiithfuUy and aiFectionately with congre- gations ia such matters as they may see fit. And further that it be the duty of the committee to obtain full reports on congregational statistics at least a month before next ordinary meeting of the Synod so that the same shall be reported to the Synod. Toronto, 1848,p. 15. — Mr. Cheyne, Mr. McMillan, ministers, Mr. Simpson, elder, were appointed a Committee on Statistics with instructions to obtain returns from all the congregations, and prepare a schedule, to report on Wednesday afternoon. P.27 — Mr. Cheyne in behalf of the Committee on Statistical Returns reported that they thad been unable to complete a Fclicdule I 488 on acoonnt of the want of returns from many congregations. The Synod sustained the report and agreed to enjoin as is hereby done that all Sessions which have not furnished returns to the queries contained in the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Record for June last shall do so without delay and transmit the answers to Mr. Gray, Nerval, or to the Clerk of Synod. And Mr. Gray (convener) Mr. Rintoul, ministers, Mr. Simpson, elder, sure appointed a com- mittee to arrange the answers in a schedule and publish the same in the Record, or in such manner as they may see fit. Toronto, 1849, p. 14. — It was agreed, that the Committee on Congregational Statistics, for 1848, be authorised to receive and arrange those for the present year. The committee, with an addition of new members, to be constituted thus: — Mr. Gray, convener, Mr. Cheyne, Mr. McMillan, ministers; Mr. Criohton and Mr. Ferrier, elders ; and it was ordered, that all such returns be handed to the convener of the committee, without delay, that a report may be prepared, and presented at a subsequent session. P. 24 The Committee reported and their Report was sustained and published ToRNOTO, 1850, p. 17. — On motion made and seconded, it was agreed, that the Statistical Returns be examined by a committee, consisting of the Clerks of the several Presbyteries, Mr. Wightman convener. The committee to reporjt on Wednesday. P. 25. — Mr. Wightman, on behalf of the Committee on Sta- tistical Returns, gave in a Report which was read and sustained, and it was ageed in terms of its recommendation. — That a schedule of the returns be priuied in tne Record, under the direction of Mr. Burns, Agent, and that the alterations proposed in the heads for future returns be adopted. Kingston, 1851, p. 20. — The Synod sustained the Report, of the Committee on Statistics and in accordance with its recommend- ation enjoined ministers and congregations from whom no returns have been received, to forward such returns without, delay in order that a complete statistical table may be published in the Record. Kingston, 1852, p. 22. — The Committee on Statistics gave in the following Report, which was adopted by the Synod, and ordered 439 to be handed over to Mr. Burns, to bo published in the Record, along with the Statistical Table : — The Synod's Committee on Statistics, &o., beg leave to report, that they have received and examined Presbyterial returns from all the Presbyteries, in regard to which, severally, they oflfer the follow* ing remarks: — Hamilton. — The Beport seems to be carefully and accurately compiled. Contributions to all the schemes of the Church seem to be made by the congregations generally. In the congrcga tions of Wellington Square and Fergus, the average attendance on worship is less than the number of Church members. In the ca^^c of Salt- fleet, the minister's stipend is inadequate (£59). In the case of four others the amount of stipend paid does not reach the minimum fixed by Synod. London. — Contributions to all the schemes not quite so general among the congregations of this Presbytery. Five congregations have failed to report, viz : Buxton, Chatham, St. Thomas, N. Easthope, Stratford and Blenheim. The last, however, has only been settled five months. In case of four congregations reported, the stipend falls below the minimum. Bayfield calls for notice, £22, so also Ingersoll, £60, Williams, £87. Toronto. — Contributions as is in last. No report from four con- gregations, viz : Barrie and Innisfil, Chinguacousy, Brock, Union aiid Nerval. Stipend under the minimum in the congregations of Caledon, (£60) Acton, (£90) Markham, (£71). In Mark- ham the Report says, ro^'-'.bers 102, families 60, average attendance 30. Cobourg. — Full and accurate Report. Contributions as in last. In case of the congregation of Baltimore, &c., the minister's stipend is marked only £89. Kingston. — Reports accurate and careful. No return from Gananoque congregation. In ease of Huntingdon and Tyendin- aga, the stipend is below the minimum, £65. Brookville. — Full and accurate Report. The contributions to the scheme of the Church are not so generally attended to (only one for the College, viz : from I'rescott) by this Presbytery. In two congregations the stipend is less than the minimum, viz: Prescott, (£75) South Gower (£80). i I Nl 440 Perth. — Full and accurate Report. Contributions to all the schemes general. No returns presented from the congregations of Osgoode, from the vacant charges of Dalhousie and Bristol. In four congregations the stipend is less than the minimum, viz : — Wake- field, (£75) McNab, (£79) Pembroke (£69) Goulburn). (£91.) Montreal. — The return is incomplete. So far as can be ascer- tained the contributions to all the schemes are general. Five congregations, viz : Indian Lands, Cornwall, Lingwick, Quebec, In- verness, seem to have made no Report at all. From others the Re- ports are innperfcct. Every stipend reported but one, is less than the minimum fixed by Synod. ' The whole Report requires inves- tigation and explanation. Your committee would beg leave to suggest to the Synod the propriety of changing the designation of one of the columns " Heads of FdmUles'^ into " Families" and to add one column to contain the number of cases of discipline. The following motion, in regard to the Report, was adopted, viz : The Report of the Committee on Statistics having been read, and it being very apparent that many irregularities* have been com niittcd by congregations, in the way of not contributing, or not con. tributing sufficiently, to the Schemes of the Church, and it being evident also that many ministers have received stipends much below the minimum recognised by the Synod — Presbyteries are hereby instructed to deal with defaulting congregations as they may deem fit ; and it is enjoined that Presbyteries should prepare a list of such congregations as shall continue to neglect their duty, to be submitted to the Synod for their consideration. Hamilton, 1853, p. 21. — The Committee on Statistical Returns gave in a Report which was read. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to sustain the Report, and print in the Record such portions of it as may be of interest. The Synod regret to find that a large number of congregations have neglected to send in their statistical returns, and direct Presbyteries to obtain such reports as soon as possible, that they may be forwarded and printed in the Record. The Synod also regret to find that so many congregations have neglected to contribute to the various schemes and objects of the 441 Church ; enjoin Presbyteries closely to watch over the financial state of their congregations, and obtain quarterly returns of the contribu- tions for all ecclesiastical purposes made in each congregation ; and further, earnestly call the attention of Presbyteries to the instruc- tions already given in regard to contributions to the various schemes of the Church, Toronto, 1854, p. 17.— The Synod then called for the Re- port of the Committee on Statistics, which was given by Rev. S. C. Fraser, convener. The Synod agreed to sustain the Report, and ordered it to be printed in the Record, together with the statistical returns themselves, and fnrther, renew the injuncticjn to Presby- teries to deal with congregations neglecting the stated colloctions, as they may see fit, and on the first meeting of Presbytery after each collection, to inquire of each member whether the collection has been made or not. The Synod appointed a committee or revise the schedule annual- ly sent down to Presbyteries and congregations, with the view of making it more perfect. Montreal, 1855, p. 20 — The Committee on the Statistical Returns gave in a Report and on motion made and seconded it was agreed : That the Report be received, and the Synod record its thanks to the convener. Rev. S. C. Fraser, for the excellent tables which he has so carefully prepared, the Synod ordered the Report to be prin- ted in the columns of the Record, empower the Synod Clerk to cor- respond with ministers who have neglected to forward Returns, and enjoin Presbyteries to see to the preparation of Reports for the fu- ture, by all the congregations within their bounds. 2 — Standing Committee cqypointed. London, 1856, p.l9.— The Report of the Committee on Statis- tics was called for, and was given by Rev. S. C. Fraser, convener. The following motion was unanimously agroed to, viz : — That the Synod receive the Report, and record their thanks to the convener, for his diligence in presenting a summary of the sta- tistics of the Church; — instruct the Clerk to have the Report and 442 Statistical Returns inserted in the Record, bound up in the prior ted minuteS) and otherwise ciroulati;dy In accordance with the recommendations of the oommittee^ the Synod appoint a standii^ Committee on Statistics, with power to make alterations,, in the form of returns, and to correspond with Presbyteries and Congre~ gations ; and order the Returns to be made up to the 1st May, and forwarded to the convener of the committee, so as to be presented in a printed form to the Synod, at the commencement of its annual meeting. Kingston, 1857, p. 28. — The Synod afterwards called for the Report of the Committee on Statistics. The same was given in and read by Mr. S. C. Fraser, convener. From the Report it appeared tlat there were now 124 ministers, and upwards of 14,000 com- municaats. A considerable number of congregations and amongst those some large ones had failed to send any return. The amount reported as contributed for ecclesiastical purposes was £37,000. It was agreed to receive and sustain the Report and return thanks of the Synod to the convener. It was also resolved, that Mr. Frar scr's expenses should be paid oiit of the Synod Fund. — The Com- mittee on Statistics was re~appoint«d. Hamilton, 1858, p. 22. — The Report of the Committee on Sta- tistics was called for, and was given in by Mr. Laing, convener. On motion made and seconded, itAvas agreed to receive and sus- tain the Report and tender thanks to the convener for the diligence and care he has shown in discharging the duty devolved upon him ; the Synod further agreed to the su^estions contained ii\ the Re- port, and '>rdered the statistical schedule with the Report to be printed in the Record, and appended to the minutes of Synod ; the Synud further re-appointed the committee, instructing them to Tyfopare the statistical return in time to be laid before next Synod ail the commencement of its session. Toronto, 1869, p. 37. — Mr. John Gray gave in a carefully pre- pared Report on Statistics. It was agreed to receive the Report. It was moved and seconded, that the financial and statistical year terminate on 31st March, and that Presbyteries be enjoined to see that the returns are forwarded in due time* If 443 It was moved in amendment, that the time of returning the gatistics remains as at present, and that Presbyteries be enjoined to see that returns are made by congregations under their care, and by the Presbytery Clerks, and to report diligence in the matter to the Synod. The amendement was, on a division, adopted as the deliverance of the Synod. The Synod reappointed the committee on Statis- tics. Mr. Gray, convener. Hamilton,1860, p.23.~The Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Statistics. The same was given in and read by Mr. John Gray. On motion made and seconded, it was agreed to receive the Re- port, approve generally of the recommendations of the committee, and tender to the convener the thanks of the Synod, for the elabo- rate Report and schedule which he had prepared. The committee on Statistics was re-appointed. Mr. Gray, convener. The Synod also took up an overture from the Presbytery of Co^ bourg on the subject of the Statistical Returns. The overture waa read, and Mr. Laing heard in support of it. After deliberation, the Synod agreed to adopt the recommendations of the overture. These are the following, viz ; — 1. That the ecclesiastical year of congregations. Presbyteries, and Synod be counted from one common time. 2. That the contributions of congregations for the various Sy- nodical Funds, and the College Fund, be entered on the books of the Agent of the Church under the head of their respective Presby- teries, and that the Financial Statement to be submitted in printed form at the second session of each Synod, be a transcript of the re- cord thus made up. 3. That the statistics proper, the stipends of ministers, the col- lections for congregational purposes, and the collections for the Presbytery's Home Mission Fund, and the value of Church pro*- perty be given in to the Presbyteries of the bounds, as a separate return, and by the Presbytery be transmitted to the Committee on Statistics. 4. That the defaulting congregations being reported by the Sy- nod shall be regularly dealt with by the Prebyteries. i -, ' 444 ^.— Synod Roll for 1860. Presbytkuy op CoBocno. James UoukIoiis EhUrs, Cotif/rognfioit^. South Cavanaud Millbrook. John M. Rojtor Thomas Alexander. ... John W. Smith William Tnlly Petorboro. Andrew Runciman. Percy and Seymour. Wm. Glover Grafton and Vernonvillo. Wm. J. McKinizio William Mann , ...Baltimore and Coldsprings, Francis Andrews John Smith Tliomas David.son...Koeno and Wcstwood. William Bigham Bowmanville and Knniskillcn. William C. Windell.... John LainK Cartwri^ht and Ballydufl". Walter Riddi-l CobourK- William Blain Robert Thompson. ..SprinKvillo. James Bowio, F. C Alexander Fraser... Norwood and Hastings. Petor Duncan Petor M. Diarmid A. 0. Sintfleton Colboruc and Briirhton. William Isaac Bowmanton and Alnwiuk. PRESBYTBRf OF KiNOSTON, Honry Gordon Gananoque. William McLaren John Keith Helleville. Petor Gray A. Stewart Kingston, Chalmers Church. Andrew Wilson J. McLaughlin Kinnston, Brock Street Church. James Hume Melrose and Roslin. R. C. Swinton S. Anderson Picton and Demoro.stville. D2,vid Wishart Madoc. Thomas S. Chambers A. MacalistcrP. C. ...Storrington. Presbytery of Brookville. William Smart Without charge. Robert Boyd, D. D Joseph R«id Prescott. William Locliead Thomas Uunran Gloucester and North Gower. James K. Smith, A.M. P.C.. Shoriir Sherwood. ...Brookville. Andrew Melville William Ulliott Edwardsburgh and Spencervillo. Archibald Crawford Peter Ewiug .^..West Port. J. I harlcs Quin Walter Ker Koraptvillo. D. E. Montffomcry, A. M. ...Andrew Carson South Gower and Mountain. Robert McKenzie George McXish Yoniie ami Lyn. Nathaniel Patterson John Muir Mirrickvillc and Burritt's Rapids. Archibald Lees, A. M James For.Hyth North Augusta & Farmursville. Presbytery of Ottawa.. James Geggie Wm. Cnthbortson...Dalhousie. Thomas Wardropo John Durie Ottawa. 8imon C. Fraser, A. M. P.C. John Forest McXab. John McKinn .K. Duneaii Cameron Uonald McDonald.. .Loclilel.C. SV. James .McConeohy Lt'eds, C. E. Hunh Campbell Comwall, C. W. John Anderson Lancaster, C. W, John Crombio, A.M Wm. Henry Inverness, C. E. Peter Currio Anthony PliiUp Vankleck Hill, C. W. Alexander Young English River and Durham, C. E. Alexander Allan St. Eustac-he, Ac. C. E. John Milloy Linjnvick. C, E. Adam F. McQueen Konyon.O. W. John McKay Richmond, C. E. Donald H. McVlcar John Rcdpatb Coti' Street, Montreal, C E. James Thorn, B. A Williamsburfth.C. W. James ftreenfleld Martiiitown, &e. C. \V. Dauic! I'aterson. A. M St. Andrews, C. E. Alexander Matheson Osnabruck, C. W. Walter Coulthard « St. Louis and Valleyflcld, C. E. Vacant Winchester, C. W. Vacant Laauerrc, C.E. Stations, Famham Centre and West, C. E. Alexandria, C. W. Kennebec, C, E. PnESBTTKRY OP HaMILTOK. Geon?o ChojTio, A. M Qeorge Young Saltlloet & Binbrook. M.Y.Stark Dundas. CkMjrKC Smellio Alex. D, Ferrior Fergus. Alexander McLean, A. M»... Walter MacfarlancCumuiinsvillo & Nairn. Duncan )IcRuar Geo. Cuthb(>rtson....Ayr. James lilack Alexander Mitchell Caledonia, &c. Andrew J. Macaulay Richard Moffat Nassngaweya. Robert Irvine, D. D Robert Kelly Hamilton, Knox's Church. David Im^lis Adam Cook Hamilton, McNab Street Church. Robert F. Burns James Dougan St. Catherines. John Gillespie William Waldie Blenheim. Alexander McLean Alex. McKenzio East Pusliuch. James Middlemiss William Gibbon Elora. William Craij3... 1 Cor. 1, 21. .. 2 Cor. 3, 18.... Ykab. 1844 23 1844 32 1846 33 1846 47 1847 64 1848 68 1849 60 1860 65 1851 73 1862 81 1863 87 1854 92 1865 105 1856 110 1857 124 1858 131 1869 143 1860 161 Profcnt. Mill. Eldi, 19 23 20 35 27 39 44 43 4G 60 65 71 63 78 87 106 108 111 5 12 10 26 13 20 22 24 30 26 47 39 30 51 45 06 66 G8 * Initial Letters of Kingston, Toronto, Cobourg. Hamilton, Montreal and London, t There ought to be the same number of Elders on the roll as Ministers. 5. — Personal Statistics of Presbyteries for 1860. Name of Presbytery. London,.... Hamilton, . Montreal,., Toronto, ... Ottawa, Cobour^,... 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Ecclesiastical Forms and Procedure. Acts passed by the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Canada in connection with the Church of Scotland from 1831 to 1844. In 1840. — It was enacted that no Minister or member of any Church under the jurisdiction of the Synod should proceed to collect funds from the public for the erection of Churches, until they had first obtained permission from their respective Presbyteries ; and that accounts of all monies so collected together with a statement of their expenditure be submitted to the Presbytery. This act was ordered to be read from the pulpits of all the Churches. In 1842. — An Act was passed enjoining Presbyteries at their first ordinary meeting after the meeting of the Synod to appoint one or two of their members as Visitors of the congregations within their respective bounds, who should address the people upon their duties, meet Ses- sions with Deacons and Trustees or Managers and inspect their records, enquiring generally as to the dischar^re of duties by members and office- bearers ; also to ascertain the state of Sabbath-schools and Bible-classes and other modes of pastoral agency ; also the amount of contributious for missions and that Statistical Schedules were properly filled up ; also to give counsel on any matter that might be referred to them and in conjunction with the members to prepare a report on the state of religion in each congregation to be submitted to the Presbytery and by them sent up to the Synod along with a deliverance upon the same. At a subsequent session it was resolved that Visitors be instructed to ose their utmost exertions to stir up the congregations they visit so that every member may be induced to contribute liberally towards a general Synodical fund for the support of the Gospel to be applied in aid of weak congregations and that they shall forward to the Home Mission Committee statements of the religious destitution which they may observ.3. In 1843. — The Synod discerned in regard to certain civil suits by Mr. Colquhoun of Dummer and Otonabee against certain members of his Church in a case of discipline against him, as follows — " The Synod hav- ing considered the reference from the Presbytery of Kingston in regard to the civil suits instituted and prosecuted by Mr. Colquhoun against certain members of his congregations and the admission judicially made by him in regard to the same, and duly recorded, find that Mr. Colquhoun has, in disregard of the Laws of the Church, bis own solemn vows and the special admonition addressed to him by the Presbytery, in terms of the deliverance of the Synod at its last session, persisted in carrying into the civil courts a suit against several members jf his congregation found- ed on a complaint against him referred by them to the Presbytery for investigation by them. The Synod, therefore in view of the whole case confirm the sentence of the Presbytery of Kingston dissolving the con- nection between Mr. Colquhoun and the congregation of Dummer and 462 Otonabee, ordain him to be admonished by the Moderator from the chair, continue his suspension from the exercise of the ministry, until the Presbytery of Kingston or any other Presbytery shall have satisfactory evidence of his penitence, and instruct the Presbytery to deal with him towards that end as they shall see meet. In 1843. — The following resolutions were adopted anent the indepen- dence of the Ohurch Courts. The Report of the Committee on the Reference from the Presbytery of Kingston anent Courts of Law calling for official papers from the Church Coutts haring been called for waft given in atad read by Mh Gale. The said Report was receired sustained and in terms thereof the Synod resolved.— 1. That the attention of Presbyteries and other judicatories of the Gharch ought to be directed to the Laws of the Church respecting the eommencing and conducting of processes against ministers and members df the Church, which laws reqnii^ that all caution and tenderness be exercised in the admitting of charges, so that all irrelevant diatters be excluded, and the influence of levity and uncharitablenees in accusers carefully guarded against. 2. That there seems ample groand for believing that if such processes are commenced and carried on in accordance witn the spirit of the Form of Process and the Laws of the Church connected therewith the Courts 4>f the Church are not liable to be interfered with by the Civil Ooorts of the Country. 3. That while carefully confining themselves within their proper spiti- tual sphere of action, and faithfully discharging their itnpottant fkinc- Ijions, in misiintaining the purity of the Church in the exercise of tho^ disoipilinary liowers which have been committed to the Chnrch by her Aivine and oAly Head and King, Ecclesiastical judicatories are onder the most solemn obligations to proceed with snprettie regstd to His laws lind authority, and to this purity and well-being of His Church, Und in no degree to compromise the integrity and independence of their Spiri- tual jurisdiction in any measui^, whatever troubles ittay akrise to theuiln the maintenance of the sattie. ^ (While the Acts and Proceiedings 6t the Synod of the Presbyterisin 'Ohurch In Canada, in connection wilih the Church of Scotland iVom 1831 to 1844 ought to be regarded as pertaining to the Presbyterian 'Church ef Oainada in so far as they niay not be repealed by subsequent-legisla- tion or rendered nugatory by the position which our Cbulroh now oCett- •pies, yet it does not appear that, on looking over those Acts, any of 'tliem are applicatde to us eztopting those whidi have beekicetited. Bd.) i.r. CHlOtlt)]^ DlSOi^LINB.— f'OKnt 67 iE^ftooxss. We can do little more M this time than refer to the sources of in'fbrm- tition on this important subject. Many forms of Process for disciplinary purposes have been framed and adopted by the Presbyterian Churches tof Burope and America but these althongh differing in detail are yet iden- tical in the general principtes upon 'whtdi they are founded. In the year 170T the Church of Scotland adopted, after mnoh hi- )bour and care, a Fona of Proce^ wbich cottUnues t4 be its directory in fy 453 cases of discipline down to this day. In its main particulars it is also followed by the Free Church of Scotland and generally by other Presby- terian bodies who have not framed special forms for themselves. This form is well worth the attention of ministers and elders ; it clearly and, upon the whole, wisely sets down the principles which pertain to disci- pline and the proper methods of Ecclesiastical procedure. It may be found in the " Compendium of the Laws of the Church of Scotland" by Stewart of Pardovan Part 1 edition 1830 page 141, also in the •' Acts of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1638-1842", by the Church Law Society page 404, and in an accessible book entitled " A copious and Comprehensive Summary of the Laws and Regulations of the Church of Scotland from 1560 to 1850" ; published at Aberdeen 1853, page 154. This Form of Process has evidently been the model upon which the Forms of four of the American Presbyterian Churches which we have consulted has been framed. The best and oldest of these is that of the Old School Presbyterian Church amended and ratified in the year 1821. It is published by the Board of Publication Philadelphia and can easily be procured by booksellers in this country. " Hill's Practice of the several Judicatories of the Church of Scotland" contains also excellent directions for the conducting of the Discipline of the Church, and should be in the library of every minister. The more recent and in many respect excellent work of Forbes, enti- tled " Digest of Rules and Procedure in the Inferior Courts of the Free Church of Scotland" contains many suggestions applicable to the dises- tablished state of the Ch irch of much value. By far the most clear, concise and yet comprehensive statement of the nature, objects and methods of Discipline may however be found in the book styled, " Rules and Forms of Procedure in the Church Courts of the United Presbyterian Church" adopted ad interim, by the Synod of that Church in the year 1848. At page 104 of the edition of 1848 the Grounds, Subjects and Ends of Discipline are admirably stated and the different kinds of Church Censures are carefully defined. We know of no better cautions and counsels on this most difficult and delicate de- partment of ministerial duty than those which are contained in the sixth chapter of this Book. The cautions against officiously intermeddling with matters that are purely civil or prying into the family concerns or private conduct of individualSj-against interfering in personal quarrels or seeking out secret wickedness — are very necessary to be attended to. It states the ends contemplated by Church discipline to be the main- tenance of the Church's purity, respect for the authority of the Word of God, and the spiritual benefit of Church members. It is not of the na- ture of a penance or a punishment but an ordinance appointed by Christ and blessed by the Holy Spirit for the growth in grace and edification of the Church. It wisely says that much of the Discipline of the Church may be ex- trcised by ministers and elders in the w«y of private dealing and admo- nition. When however a process becomes necessary it counsels that great caution should be used in every step of the case. Private dealing and investigation should at all times precede public process, but when public process is inevitable then the sins or ofifonces charged should be clearly 454 stated with the circumstances of time and place together with the names of accuser and witnesses. The party accused should be formally cited to appear before the Church Court at least ten days before the trial of the case. Usually this citation may be personally by an elder or the minister but it is better that in all cases it should be by written summons under the hand of the Session Olerk. A copy of the accusation with a specifica- tion of the evidence should accompany the citation. Form of Citation of a person accuted. By order of the Session of you Mr. are hereby summoned, (at the instance of 0. D.) to appear before said Session and answer to the char{;re herewith presented, at on the day of at o'clock (Place and Date.) ' , Session Clerk. A similar citation may be used for witnesses merely adding the object for which they are summoned. According to the Scotch Process, if the first citation be disregarded the party is cited a second and a third time, a reasonable time intervening between each, but in the later forms of process a second citation has been regarded as sufficient, with certifica- tion that if the party does not then appear, the case will proceed in his absence. Until however our Church has adopted some rule on this point, it may be well for Sessions and Presbyteries to adhere to the old practice. A party under discipline is usually, in accordance with Matt. 5, 23, debarred from the Lord's Supper while the case is pending, when the offence, if proved, would infer suspension or deprivation. It is very necessary that ministers and elders should in all cases of disci- pline act with perfect judicial impartiality and calmness — should resist the temptation to which they are often in such circumstances exposed, to become personally interested or involved, to lose their tempers, or to appear to act from the impulses of feeling. Any weaknesses of these kinds, will destroy the gracious ends of Church discipline. While too it is right and necessary that they be faithful stewards of the mystery of Ood, still, too open an ear for scandals or too zealous an enquiry into or prosecution of offences is to be avoided. For other points reference may be made to the works above enumerated* Proceedings against Ministers or Elders, A process against an elder for immorality or heresy may commence in the Session and if necessary may be conducted in the formal method of libel, but before proceeding to deposition the matter should always be re- ferred to the Presbytery. A process against a minister can only commence in the Presbytery. If he be accnsed in writing by any person or persons, or if there be a fama clamosa, the case must be taken up, but in order to render an of- ence proper for the cognizance of a judicatory on the ground of com- mon fame the rumour must specify some particular sin or sins ; it must be generally, or widely spread ; it must not be transient but permanent, and rather gaining strength than declining ; and it must be accompanied with strong presumption of truth. Taking up charges on this ground requires great caution and much Christian prudence. When however a Presbytery finds it necessary to proceed they should appoint two or three of the most judicious of the brethren to make a .vw •* k t*. T»-.» 456 precognition of the case. This is done by conference with the person ac- cused and with others from whom correct knowledge of the facts may be obtained. They then make a written report to the Presbytery. If the result of this precognition be that the party accused confesses the sin charged, then the Presbytery without further process proceeds to admoni- tion and censure, but if the accusation be found frivolous or without foundation then the Presbytery dismisses the case with such expression of sympathy for the accused, or with such cautions against any impru- dences on his part out of which the fama may have risen as they deem Ht. If there appear prima facie grounds for process then the Presbytery ap- points two or three of its members to prepare a libel, and if there be a party prosecuting then it is signed by him, but where the Presbytery is the libeler, they approve of the libel and cite the accused to appear at a meeting to be held at an interval of at least ten days. The party ac- cused is furnished with a copy of the Libel together with a list of witnes- ses in the case. At the meeting, the relevancy of the libel is considered, that is, whether the charges it contains be truly subjects for Church discipline or whether regarding them as such, the facts alleged, if proved, would be sufficient to convict the party of the sin or heresy charged. At this stage of the proceedings, in most Churches, the accused is placed at the bar and ceases to exercise his functions as a member of the court ; but the Free Church have, a few years ago, appointed that the relevancy of the libel and the propriety of serving it, be considered before the party is placed at the bar. Not until it is found relevant and formally served is the accused placed at the bar but then he is also suspended ad interim from the functions of his ministry. The old plan appears preferable, as it is plain that on the question of the relevancy of the libel, the libel itself may be defeated by the vote of the accused if he still retains his judicial functions. No injustice is done by placing him at the bar and allowing him to be heard on the relevancy. It is with us an open ques- tion whether at any stage of the proceeding a party shall be suspended fVom his ministerial as well as his judicial functions. In the Church of Scotland suspension is regarded as penal, and never resorted to without proof of sin, but in most other Churches, Presbyteries have, at their dis- cretion, suspended the party accused from the exercise of his office until the proceedings terminate. The old plan has much in its favour ; it seems not just to inflict an act of censure until sin be proved. There may, however, be cases of so aggravated a kind in which such summary proceedings may be necessary, but they are exceedingly rare, nor on their account should the good old maxim, that a man must be held innocent until he be proved guilty, be violated. Form of a Libel. ^r . ;. ,-. Mr. A. B. Minister of the congregation v - — —under the care of the Presbytery of You are indicted and accui. d at the instance of C. Mo- derator and D. E. and F. Members of the said Presbytery ; That Albbit by the Word of God and the laws of the Canada Presbyterian Church, (here state the denomination of the offence, as drunkenness, &c.) is an of- fence of a heinous nature utibecoming the character and sacred profession of a minister of the Gospel and severely punishable by the laws and rules of this Church : Yet true it is and of verity that you the said A. B. are guilty of the said offence in so far as on the ■ day of one thousand eight hundred and sixty y ears, or on one or other of the days of that 456 month, or of the month preceding or following, jou the said A. B. did at (here describe the place and circuniBtances of the ofibnce) ; All which or part thereof being confessed by 70a, or being found proven against you the said A. B. by the said Presbytery of before which you are to be tried, you the said A. B. ought to be punished according to the rules and discipline of the Church and the usages observed in such cases, for the glory of God, the edification of the Church and to the terror of others holding the same sacred office. Signed at— ——in name, presence and by appointment of the Presbytery of- years by -this- -day of- -186— A. B., Moderator. M. N., Clerk. As part of the same document their should follow a list of witnesses or of documents to be produced. Form of Citation. To A. B : — Take notice that you are summoned to appear before the Presbytery of——, at— — *nd within — — — , at ■ o'clock on the day o f 18 — , to answer to the libel, a copy of which is pre- fixed. Served this— —-day of— — 18— , by appointment of said Presbytery. M. N. officer, or other. A similar citation will suit for witnesses, only inserting that they are " summoned to give evidence in the charge now pending ninst A. B. before this Presbytery." The Presbytery having declared the Libel relevant then proceed to probation which being concluded the accused is heard in his own de- fence. According to the ordinary process the Presbytery, when it libels, is put in the &wkward position of both prosecutor and judge. This is avoided in the American Churches by the Presbytery appointing one of their number to act as prosecutor, and who in so acting demits bis judi- cial functions for the time. This is a simple remedy for a manifest in- congruity which might at once be adopted by us. According to the decision of the Church in 1843, Appendix A. Legal Agents are not al> lowed to appear for parties libieled ; yet R seems as if there might, for the ends of justice, be a modification of this rule and the accused be per- mitted the assistance of a minister of the Church in conducting his de- fence. We have known cases in which for the prevention of injustice such aid was manifestly required. The Scotch verdict of " not proven" is one that in the case of a mi- nister libeled should not be given. To send a minister to his congre-^ {ration with such a verdict against him would be a serious injury to the dburch. The verdict it appears to us should be " guilty" or " not guilty," giving the lull benefit of any doubt, to the accused. If guilty the Presbytery proceed to such censure as the case demand^ •jand either suspend lor a specified time, or sine die ; or depose from thei lOffiee of the Holy Ministry. This is done by the Moderator as follows. Forti^ o/DepotUion. In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Sole King of this Church ftud by virtue of the power and authority committed by Him to it, I do now solemnly depose you Mr. A. B. Minister of the congregation of — — from the office of the Holy Ministry, prohibiting and discharging yoa 457 from exercising the same or any part thereof under the pnin of the highest censure of the Church ; and I do declare the congregation of —-— vacant from and after the day and date of this sentence. Suspension of a minister in unendowed Churches is neeesaarily fol- lowed by a d.osolution of the pastoral tie between him and his cungre* gation. A party deposed can only be rci>oncd by the Supreme Court. In taking evidence a solemn affirmation of the truth by witnesses i§ generally deemed sufficient ; but if, for the ends of justice, it ap|>ear ne- cessary to put a witness on oath the Church has always claimed tha right to do so in the due exercise of its disciplinary prerogatives ; nor are we aware that this right and usage has ever been called in question by the civil Courts. Oath or Declaration by a WitneK$. I solemnly declare (or I swear by Almighty God as I shall answer to God at the great day of judgment) that I will tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth so far as I know or shall be askedf. (The witness in ■wearing holds up his right hand.) In some cases an oath of Purgation is taken by a party accused bnt snch a process is open to grave objections and should not be resorted to except under very peculiar circumstances. Election and Ordination of Eldbrs or Deacons. Experience has ahowa that it is commonly not jadicious, that elden or deacons should be elected and ordained in Churches over which mi- nisters have not been appointed or daring the vacancy of any fixed charge. When however it is deemed expedient in such cases to prooeed to the election of elders or deacons in no case should this be done with- out the express sanction of the Presbytery. No rule for the election of office-bearers has been adopted by our Church. That practice which congregations have usually adopted should, unless reasons to the contrary can be shown, generally be con- tinued. Different methods of giving effect to the voice of the Church in the election of elders and deacons have been followed, but that which seems most practicable and suitable is the plan of requesting the members of the Church to write the names of the parties they wish to become elders or deacons on a slip of paper with their own signatures ; the several slips to be given in to an elder appointed for the purposa. The Session shall thereafter make an enumeration of the votes and, ac- cording to the number of office-bearers required, those who have the moat votes shall be regarded as duly elected. By this process it will almost always happen that the votes of a Church will cluster round two or three, as it may be, persons suitable for the office. The persons elected being ascertained and announced the Session shall, if in their judgment they are suitable for the office to which they have been chosen, deal with them as to accepting the same and on obtaining their consent shall proceed to their ordination in the usual form. An Edict to the following effect shall be lead before the congregation on the Sabbath previous to the ordinatiottr,, , ^^ ^. .,„,,,,,-. fl 458 . EdM for tht Ordination of Eldtn or Deaeoni. Whereas A. B. k 0. Members of this Ohurch (v •'frt their detii^natknt and renidenctt) having been duly elected Elders (ui Deacons) of this con- gregation and having accepted said call, the Session having judg- ed thcra qualified for the said office agreed to issue their Edict, as they hereby do, giving notice to all persona and especially to the members of this congregation that if any of them have any objections to state why the aforesaid A. B. k 0. or any of them should not be ordained to the office of Elders (or Deacons) they may repair to the Session appointed to meet at— — on— — the day of— —at o'clock to state the same, with certification that if no valid objections be then made, the before-mcQlloncd persons will be ordained in this Church on Sabbath the — ——day o f one thousand eight hundred {Place and date) Attested by ■Senion Clerk, After sermon on the day appointed the minister shall, after stating the facts of the election, call upon the persons elect to answer the questions of the Formula to be found at page 1 1 title 2 of this Book. These having been satisfactorily answered be shall then by prayer set them apart to the office of Elder (or Deacon) and along with the other members of Ses- sion give them the right hand of fellowship declaring them to be Elders (or Deacons) of this Church. The minister shall afterwards give such exhortations to the persons ordained and to the congregation in regard to their reciprocal duties as he may deem meet. At the first meeting of Session thereafter a minute of the ordination shall be recorded and the names of the parties ordained inserted. They are also required to sign the Formula, page 11 title 4, either at the time or to agree to do so when called upon. In some instances elders have been ordained by the laying on of the minister's hands but this is unusual and at page 41 it will be seen that the Synod has enjoined Presbyteries to see that in the meantime elders be ordained in the usual way until some further deliverance be given on the subject. {.,. J ■ ■ «|^. ' '^ ^ ' ' ' Deacons. The Synod has not yet adopted any standing Law for the constitution of Deacons' courts. A prejudice seems to exist in the minds of many minis- ters and members of the Church against this office, the result of which is that not one half of our congregations have entrusted the management of their pecuniary and secular affairs to these scriptnal Office-bearers. Much evil we believe has resulted to the Church from this cause. It is not easy to understand how, upon Presbyterian principles, Churches can be scripturally constituted without Deacons. If we may dispense with or- dained Deacons so may we with ordained Elders. The authority for the one office is just as clear and fViU as that for the other. This the Church has, in the first and second Books of Discipline and in the Form of Church government solemnly acknowledged. At the first inception of our Church in this Province, it was contemplated that the office of Deacon, which had long fallen into disuetude, should be restored in every con- gregation ; for this purpose the regulations about Deacons, at page 43 title 4 were drawn up by the Commission of Synod and subsequently confirmed 459 by the Synod itself. Those arc the only rules which our Deacons' Courts have to regulate their constitution and proceedinpfs. For the pence and good order of the Church, we trust thutere long, In this as in otherniat- ters, the authority of Qod's word will every where be acliaowledgcd. E. Elkotion of Ministers. No particular form has been prescribed by the Synod for the election of rainisters to vacant congregations, and perhaps it is hotter that ia the peculiar position of the Church in this new country, such proceed- ings should be conducted by Presbyteries and congregations as wisdom and prudence dictate. All that the Church stipulates for is that fUU effect shall bo given to the voice of the Christian people. Congre- gations that are vacant most generally meet at the call of the elders, or by consent among themselves, to ascertain whether they are pro- pared to proceed to the election of a minister. It is desirable that such meetings should be called with caution, and that a minister preside at them. If there appears to be a general desire to obtain the service of some minister whom the congregation have heard preach or with whom they have become acquainted by enquiry and public report ; the congre- gation then petition the Presbytery, and, it may be, send a deputation of their members to the Presbytery, requesting what is technically called a " Moderation in a Call," which simply means, that a minister may be appointed to preside at a meeting for the election and calling of a minis- ter. At this stage of the proceedings it is very necessary that a correct communion roll should bo prepared and certified by the Presbytery. This is a matter most carefully attended to in Scotland, England and Ireland, but has been much neglected in this country. The necessity of such a step, especially in the case of fixed charges, will be apparent when there are competing candidates or disputed elections. If the Presbytery are satisfied that the congregation are ripe for a call, and prepared to provide an adequate stipend for a minister, which should in no case be less than $500.00, they appoint a minister to preach and moderate in a call, or appoint a meeting of Presbytery for the purpose on a day named of which due notice shall be given in the form following.— Intimation by a Presbytery appointing a Moderation in a Call. It is hereby intimated in name and by the appointment of the Presby- tery o f ■ that in terms of an application from this con- gregation, a meeting will be held within this Church on- the ■■ day o f ■ ' next, at— -—o'clock, for the pur- pose of moderating in a call to a minister, and preside. (Place and date,) ,. \,,, ^; The Rev. A. B. to preach -Presbytery Clerk. After sermon, the minister presiding shall announce the purpose of the meeting, and call upon the members to proceed. Some member of the Church may then move that, Mr. A. B., minister or preacher of the Gospel, be elected and called to be pastor of this Church. If this motion be seconded, the minister shall ask, if any one has any other motion to I t s l)^ 460 propoae. If there be no other motion, it is usual for the moderator to declare that the person proposed baa been duly elected, but sometimes he asks for a shew of hands, or that the congregation stand up to signify their assent to the motion. If there be a competing motion, either for delay in the election, or for another candidate, then the proper procedure is to call the Communion roll, and mark the votes, but frequently the irregular process is taken of asking a show of hands of those present, and in new or partially organized Ohurches, this plan may be the best possible, but whatever irregularities of this kind may be allowed for the present necessity, it should not be overlooked, that according to the constitution of the Church, only those who are on the communion roll of the congregation have a right to vote in the election of office-bearers. If there be a minority opposing the election, the moderator urges them to fall in with the majority, and unite in the call, but when the minority is large and refuses to do this, the Presbytery must give weight to that circumstance in their consideratian of the Call. The moderator having declared the minister to be duly elected} he then produces and reads a Gall to the following effect. — \ - I Form of a Call to a MinuUr. - WE the office-bearers, members and adherents, of the congregation a t. ■ .■ Ill . . i desiroufl of promoting the glory of God and the good of the Church; being destitute of a fixed pastor, and being assured by good information or our own experience, of the ministerial abilities, piety, literature and pj udeuce, as also of the suitableness of the gifts of you Mr. A. B., preacher (or minister) of the Goppel, for this charge^ have agreed to|invite, call, and entreat, like as we, by these presents, do beartily invite, call, and entreat you to undertake the office of pastor i^nong us, and the oversight of oar souls, and further upon your accepting this our Gall, we promise you all due respect, encouragement, and subjec- tion in the Lord, and to contribute to your suitable maintenance as God may prosper us. IN WITNESS whereof we have subscribed these presents at this day of dne thousand eight hundred and m " > ^years. This Gall will then be subscribed by the elders, deacons, members, aud adherents. In some cases adherents sign a separate concurrence in the Callj but this practice is falling into disuse, and most generallv the whole congregation onite in the Gall ; members being distinguished from adherents by the letter M after their names. After the Gall is signed, a written guarantee or promise of stipend, is given in to the Presbytery by the Deacon's Court, or by persons appointed by the congregation to do so in their name. If the Presby- tery be present it may then sustain the Call, and order it to be forwarded to the Presbytery within whose bounds the minister elect resides, or in the OBse of a Probath/uer or minister without charge, directly to himself if within their own bounds. If the Presbytery be not present, then the minister presiding shall by his signature certify the Call and present it at the first meeting of the Presbytery, to be by them proceeded with in the usual form. The Gall is however, generally left for a few days in the bands of theeldurs-for further lignatnTea, , . ^ ,^_ «a Trials fob OBDWAtioN. If tiM ^^oH tAttt^A be tk ptohaiiontit ftnd iaeeeptk tlie tlull tfa«ii tii« Preabyfery ftball •ppoint him {lieces of trial the same as those )reqttik«d by the Act foir the licieosing of studehts at page 20 title II of thill bo:>k. If the Presbytery sastain siiid tritils they then appoint a day bh which they shall meet for the ordination, and order thftt an Edict to thb following effect be senred npon the congregation two Sabbaths before the day appointed for ordination. Edict for tki iOrdination of a Minuter. Ill* Ptefcbytery o f ■ « " ' ' h aving resolved to proceed t6 the oi^ina- tioh of Mt. A. B. Who waa duly called to be minister of this congregatibh ttnd whose ttiala were auotaitted, directed an Gdlot to be issued in Mim- mota form ; and they did and hereby do issue their Bdict giving notf^ee to all persona 'concerned, and 6apecially to the members of this congt«- gation, that if iany of them have any thing to object to the life or dbctrittb m the sftid Mr. A. B. they may repair to the Presbytery Whieh b WUi -with certification that if no objections be offbred thie Presbytery ^hall then proceed to the ordination of the said Mr. A. B. to the ofBiiO of the Holy Ministry «nd induct him into the pastoral Charge of thia ChorCh and Congregation. {Place and Date) -Pre$hytery Cterk. The Prissbytery generi&Ily apt)Ointi^ some ttiiuiatet' to serve tbu Sdibt t)tit in case this maf hot be convenient it may be rdad by an;^ meinb^ of thte Ohntch Or in the event of no Sabbath services intervehing it tttdy btherwisd b« made aa extensively knoWn ati |)osaible among the coii« IgMgatioh. ^he Presbytery sball also appoint one of tbelr number to preaish and preside at the ordination and anotW to address the minister and peopU| or two are appointed for these last duties. On the day of meeting the Edict shall be returned to the Presbytery attested aa duly served )ahd is generally again r6&d td lh6 congregation before the proceedings com- mence. If objections be offered at this atage^ the old rule requires that they l)« proved ituianter ; but auch an arbitrary process could scarcely be ftH- lowed by us. The Presbytery while dealing with them prompldy would still have to act in the circumatances as they deemed beat. After sermon the minister presiding shall narrate the steps taken in the matter and shall call upon the minister elect to answer the questions in 1^ Foilnula, t>age U, title, 2. Batisfhctoi^ answeta hiiVing been given to thesd queslSona the Moderator comes down from the pulpit and theOatt- Aldate kneelitig is by prayer and the laying on of the bauds of Ihe FM- liytery aet apart to the office of the miuiatry. After which the Moderatdr declare that in theUame and by authority of the Presbytery he admits tMi ihduota him into l^e paatoral charge of that Ohureh ; and, alon|; wi^ the membera of Court, givea him the right hand of fellowship ; ad- dresses are then delivered to minister and people by the ministfe^ dr n^ftlaters appointed, it is tjie euatom at the conclusion of the aervice '**^r- 462 for the congregation as they retire to shake bands with the minister or- dained. The Presbytery then requires the minister either to sign the Formula, page 11, title 1, or to agree to sign it when called upon to do 80, his name is then added to the Roll and the proceedings terminate. In some Churches it is usual at ordinations to appoint a minister to give an address on Presbyterian Church government, but this lengthens the seryice greatly, in general the discussion of this topic may be left to the discretion of the minister presiding. G. Translation. The process of translation is so well known and so fully described in Hill and Forbes, that it is not necessary to give details here. The only point in regard to which there seems some di£ference of opinion and practice, is the stage at which the Presbytery puts the Call into the hands of the minister called. Some Presbyteries do this at the meeting at which the Call is first produced ; others again place it in his hands at the second meeting, after the other parties are heard, and when he is asked to state his mind regarding the Gall ; others do not present it to him until the whole case has been heard, and they have agreed to translate. This last process seems to be the most orderly. It is surely not well to put a Gall into a minister's hands until he is free to accept of it. Citation in Cases of Translation. A Call from the congregation of- ■ to Mr. G. D. minister of this congregation, having been laid before the Presbytery of at their last meeting they have agreed to take the steps usual in such a case, and accordingly hereby summon the Church Session and members of this congregation, to appear at a meeting of the Presbytery to be held at on th e day of— ——next at o'clock that they may give reasons if they have any why Mr. C. D's. translation may not proceed ; with certification that if no appearance be made they shall be held as consenting to said translation. (^Place and Date.) Fresbytery Clerk. A copy of the reasons of translation should be sent to the congregation. They afterwards meet and either appoint commissioners to answer the reasons and oppose the translation or they leave the whole matter in the hands of the Presbytery. In the case of a Resignation the Edict, and proceedings are mutatis mutandis the same. . \ ; . ^ ^ Declaration of Pastoral Charge Vacant. In consequence of the translation (Resignation or death as the case may be) of Mr. C. D. which occurred on the— ——day of— —last the Presbytery of hereby intimate and declare that the pastoral charge of this congregation is now vacant and further call upon all par- ties having interest in the same to proceed to fill up the vacancy with all convenient speed, and according to the laws and practice of the Ghurch. {Place and Date) K^ ._^' J -J- ^ - ,^i "-r.-iiH iJ^'i.i.l.iiLiU .'..J. J t'lls/idi'iiu. ■^■j.i^-'^t,- rr-.tii^frii PreAytery Clerk. 468 "1 The services at an indnction and the Edict used are the same, muta- tit mutandig, aa at an ordination, only that there is no imposition of bands by the Presbytery. ' '' ---- ' ■'_!■■ - ■• '■ ■■ ^ . rv -'. .-. ,, . , ; \, ■tr .-':.■■,■/■■ r -.>■" - , Various Forms. . /Jf Certificate of Licente to a Probationer. (Place and Date.) It is hereby certified in name and by authority of the Presbytery of -that Mr. A. B. having passed the usual course of literature and philosophy and thereafter having attended the course of Theology re- quired by the Synod of this Church, appeared to be taken on trials for Licensa by this Presbytery ; that the Presbytery on examination having found him duly qualifed, and the consent of the Synod having been ob- tained, did take him upon public probationary trials, and on a conjunct view of the whole of said trials declared their satisfaction with the same and agreed that he should be licensed to preach the Gospel. Where- upon on the day of in the year one thousand eight hundred and— —after the usual questions were put, and having signed (or agreed to sign) the Formula required by the Church, he the said Mr. A. B. was Licensed to preach the Gospel wherever he may be orderly called, and the clerk was instructed to grant certificate of License and testimonials in common form. ■ Pres. Clerk. Form of Transference for Students on Trials for License. having applied for and obtained permission met at — — — , in the year — — , to take Mr. S. M. on public probationary trials, did accordingly prescribe to him The Presbytery of • from the Synod which did accordingly prescribe subjects of examination, as the Act for the Licensing of Students directs. (State what, if any, of the trials were heard.) At this stage, Mr. S. M. requested to be transferred to the Presbytery of ; and this Pres- bytery agreed to grant said transfer ; and hereby do transfer Mr. S. M. to the Presbytery of ^, for the completion of said trials, with a view to License. Attested this day of , on9 thousand eight hundred - * • • and sixty — , at . ■; ' ■ ■- •f '^ ' M. N., Pret. Clerk. Presbyterial Certificate. As the " Act to regulate calls in tertain cases" requires that no Pres- bytery shall induct or ordain a missionary or probationer coming from another Presbytery without a Presbyterial certificate, the following form may be useful. That the bearer Mr. 0. D. who was duly licensed to preach the Gospel, has resided within the bounds of this Presbytery for the past ; that he has conducted himself, so far as known to the Presbytery in a way becoming his position and his views of the Holy Ministry : all which is certified in name and by authority of the Presbytery of this— — day o f one thousand eight hundred and— —y ears by ' . ,^,-; I. ,.$'. '. :.~>* ^.^j--,..,..^ M. N. Pres. Clerk. i^ 464 The Synod of 1844 passed an Act permitting Sessions to appoint as their representative at the Synod, Elders in any Session of the Church, and prescribed a Form of Commission for that purpose ; see, page 21, title 13. The following form of an Elder's Commission to the Presbytery and Synod according to the usual practice may be useful. At- -the- -day of- -one thousand eight hundred and- years the Session o f -*- congregation being met and constituted with prayer ; Inter alia the Session did, and hereby do, choose and appoint Mr. - a faithful acting elder in this congregation to be their Com- missioner to represent them in the Presbytery (and Synod) for the ensuing twelve (or six) months willing him to attend all the diets thereof and to have in view in all his actings the glory of God and the best interests of the Church; and they authorise the Moderator or Clerk to subscribe this Mhis Commission. . i'-. .'.;'' -.-.ir v., ^,3,>fv;i^ .},sl M. N. Mod. (or Clerk). .l>; •/Uu ^, ,'t» " I; .^^.v.u,•^ "ti; V:Mi Tbust Deeds. It is of the utmost importance for the peace and welfiire of the Church' that each congregation should have a good conveyance of its property in Trust according to the prescriptions of the Provincial Statutes. These Statutes are at preSiettt in an unsatisfactory state and require revision. The Model Trust Deed prepared by this Church, in 1848 while an excel- lent document in many respects is yet far too large and might easily be reduced to one t^ird of the size ; it is besides only suitable for C. W. The chief points to be attended to in drawing up a Trust are that, after the Formula of legal conveyance to certain persons in Trust for a Church in connection with the Canada Presbyterian Churchy there shall be a clause defining the qualifications of Trustees, how long they shall hold ofiice, how their successors shall be appointed, and who shall vote at the election of said Trttstees. In Canada East the powers of Trustees are limited by Statute to the holding of tfie .property : they can neither mortgage nor sell ; and these two cliauses are almost all that are required there. But in Canada West, Trustees may, under certain conditions, mort- gage and sell ; but, as these powers are defined by Statute, they need not be inserted in the Deed. A clause may also be added giving power to the congregation to administer their property, in the event of the Church uniting with any other Orthodox Presbyterian Church under any other name, in connection with such united Church and under such new name. In no case should the provisions of Trust Deeds inter- fere with the spiritual and ecclesiastical affairs of the congregations. These are already defined and provided for in the constitution of the Church in connection with which the property of the congregation is to be administered. By attending to the above suggestions any Notary or Lawyer may draw up a good and useful Deed. The probability is that immediately after the union of the Churches a new and suitable model Deed will be prepared for the use of congregations. Presbyteries should in the meantime see to it that before ordaining ministers over congrega- tions their Trust Deeds are in conformity with the principles of the I; 465 Church. Some congregations ha^e from mistaken notions sought to secure their property by a general designation for Presbyterian uses or for the propagation of the doctrines of the Westminster Confession of Faith. All such trusts are the fruitful sources of strife, and manifest a want (^ loyalty to the Church whose privileges are claimed and enjoyed. The following memoranda relative to Church property, slightly altered from those issued by the Synod in connection with the Church of Scotland, are applicable in all respects to all Presbyterian Churches : Memoranda. The Acts regulating the holding of real property by Religious Socie- ties of Presbyterians and eleven other denominations in C. W., are the following, viz. :,9 Geo. IV., cap. 2, amended by 3 Vic, cap. 73, and the 12 Vic, cap. 91, of which the first Act authorizes the acquiring lands for the site of a Church, Meeting-house, or Chapel, or Burying Ground, while the second doing away with this limitation as to the purposes for which the land is to be held, empowers the several Religious Societies named in the previous Act, to hold lands, " For the support of public worship and the propagation of Christian knowledge." The 8 Vic, cap. 15, is intended to extend to other denominatious of Christians the bene- fits of these Acts. The Act regulating the holding of Church property in C. E. is 2 Vic, cap. 26, entitled the '* Religious Congregations' Act." In order to the acquisition of real property under these Acts, the fol- lowing directions may be useful : — 1. Let a Meeting of the Congregation be assembled. 2. At such Meeting, let Trustees be appointed to hold the lands to be acquired, and let the name by which the Trustees are to be known be adopted. 3. The holding of the Meeting, the appointment of the Trustees, and the name by which the Trustees are to be known, should be specified in the Deed. 4. The purpose for which the lands are to be held, and the nature of the Trust should also be specified in the Deed. 6. The Deed must specify the mode in which the Trust is tu be per- petuated. 6. Registration of the Deed must be had in C. W. within 12 months, and in C. E. within two years, from its date ; but immediate Registration is recommended. It is suggested that the Memorial of Deeds in 0. W. should be a tran- script of the Deed, and should be under the hands and seals of the grantors ; because, in this way, the Trust is open to all ; and because, if the Deed is lost, the Memorial will be evidence of its contents. la G. E. the Deed itself must be registered, together with a description and measurement of the land by a sworn surveyor. As a general rule, the proceedings to acquire lands, and their sale, should be conducted under legal advice. ■:'■':■ E* ■J-trf >.. -J .7 , i.,*!. 5 * v:^^— .. /., . ..■/ ■ . :,: ■ .■ - ::^i-- />.>i . > ' , . . , . f il> ■•/;. 1 ..■,-,,. . . , , , . . •..''' .-• .^■- ' -.-/} ; ' 3,1 3.»i"'.! j -.,:.. .,.-...,,,, ^ . . , , . , ,. , , ^ sys' t; ;"i"'' i ff "^''■i';'> ■'< J^-l'S .•.,,.,.,.....,, , ,',".. ,?'' ^'-.'T' -...'„'•'.■,-./' I,"., ■- i^liK-'ii:' . : , ....... . . , ,,„., ,,, . ^ ^ ,,., .,.,,^,.;-, ^.,^,^,.^_,_ <•»'' » ' : . o ,.,,.,.,,,.■.. , ■ I ....,■: t i. ' /; r . ' ! ---, f fi^'>.Vf'-'; * t/);" , , „ ^ ^ . ^ ... f ,-..,.•■■,..(., V .>' 'A .->.,•.., , . . . . , , , , , , . ,...,,,. . ■ ,-. i . " irr ':i: f ?; ■' '■ ' ■• • V t ■ e . ,1 I ^ .1 1 I J • 3 ■ » > . * 'J ; ^ \ • ; J J.. . .'^ ■ » "-I i J f . ' .'■'*■?.- ' ■■^ ^ . - , . . ,. \ . . ^ - . , . , :r . ,. ' . • 1 ; ^:- ■"^■^ - • • . ■ . \ . . -■ t ; ^ 4 ■■ .. . ■ . i- ■ ^ ,, '^X'y vV'''^ V ■ ^. -v' ^^. ■ - -j^., ^ . * , -! v,., .t^ J V .* ''^ '' •■" -^ '- • ■• ■ '•■ '-'- ^. I' ,ri"i- n-'i.' Ii.';:0 P' \ ...,-■■ , '*■- ;-'^ '' •-.■-:..■..., ,. , , ;." IS ;;- y^':,j---) ' ,a ' " ■ - .. ; > 1 .^ ,- . , . J,, ,.-.. i ,w ..:■.■,. , 4g;iv:;,-,{.S i,,;i5-.^ii '.ft* *• » r pi .'r * '■*^ '"''■""''■'■ ' • ■• - . J ^ p .n ■ ' ^ %:,"''•'' >••..= ,, . . ^ i, .1 , J *;5»> -•<..».. .,,,,. »■> ,-. . , ' , - » ' d''t •.««« o s. J ..■...,«.,., : - ., f ■" 'T I T^»' » , ^ a » « « » J « . . , , . , , ^ , - ;. , , , , , , ^ >-(/^ - « , ffl" ^"~) t i-^ '^t ,_{ji .-. S . i .,, i , s ,.,,.,, J , , > I ' V, k , , »^_ ^ w J i » # * < • e II *> * » « ... t - » 3 ., * ..J 1' V .1 3 ^ ' * / * * * t '^ "*•■' ^^ J^ -.^ kT ►? 9 t ? 1 ' ', ^ <'■*>» I » .. . - ^ »*. . . o . r t « - ., » , .0 » , ■" • < *» '•■•"^ 1 » J- jf i '• ," U ■« 15* ,t '..<« 1 r, .. J t «,..,„,,.,, , , , -, , , ,^^ f i'f ^ *■' lllr-i \^ r ..■,,„,.,...,,„,. .... ., , , ,„^ , , .•-T'..^*C-''«0 O V • 1 ' ' . o .. .i . .- » t o M : > o -. ... J , . , i"* ''' " •r I '.W '^ ^-^ ^-'.\- = <• = ''■■- '......• = ... 'rfr-,-^ P-, , ,, ^ ::^ ,5^ J S. ; ij.. .! . .. s e > .■ ■> i> * s ., J .< , i, ^ -• ., - » , , >• J 1 "'••f. <" i.^-* ■' i ^ •» )^^ GENERAL INDEX. Pages- Acts passed preTious to 1844— Appendix A 451 Address to the Qaeen 426-42 7 " to the Prince of Wales 428 " to the Governor General 430 " to Congregations 431 Admission of Ministers 110-126 Aged and Infirm Ministers 264 Agency Committee 137-398 Amherstburg Church Property 49 Appeals fallen from 104 Appendix of Forms and Procedure 461 Baptism, Act on 66 << Roman Catholic 59, 61 Baptised Infants, Relation to the Church 62 Barrier Act 18 Benevolent Schemes 253 Bills and Overtures, Committee on 22 Boston Church, IT. S 97 Brockville — Instrumental Music 63 " Presbytery of 34,444 Business Committee 23 Buxton Missions 168 Calls, Act to regulate 19 Call to Mr. Roger, Peterboro' 98 " to Mr. Clark, Quebec 99 " Form of. 460 Canada Presbyterian Church 329 Catechists 161, 216 Cases, conducting of 23 Church in King 107 Church Discipline — ^Form of Process* 452 Citation, forms of 454-456 Clergy Reserves and Rectories 411-419 Clerkship of Synod 406 Cobourg, Presbytery of 29, 30, 444 Collections for Free Church Missions 176 <' for sufferers by fire, Quebec 266 " Synodical 267 Colportage 407-411 Commissions of Synod 26 Committees of Synod, how appointed 25 Communion with Slaveholders 353 Constitution and Principles of the Church 1 468 Pages. Correspondence ; Free Church 336 " Synod of New Brunswick 341 <' Church in Ireland 342 " « in England 344 " Free Church, U. S 346 " New School Presbyterian Church, U. S.. . . 346 " Old School do. do. do. on Slavery 349 Deacons, duties of 39-45,458 " Courts 43 " reference respecting 44 " election and ordination of 43 Debate, Order of 23 Deposition — Form of 466 Deputies from Scotland and Ireland 100 Deputations, Order concerning 24 Devotional Exercises at Synod 22 Discipline of the Church 66 Dissent and Protest, Rogers & Reid 5 Dissents, Order of 24 Duff, Dr., invited to Canada 184 Eldership, Tract on ..;.*............. i 433 Elders and Deacons, daties of 39 " edict for Ordination 458 V " mode of ordaining • • • • 41, 457 " mode of electing 457 " at Synod, Act anent 21 " Form of Commission • 21,464 Election of Ministers, mode of. 459 Expenses of Members at Church Courts 141 Ferrier, Dr., Case of 60 Financial Statistics — comparative statement from 1849 to 1860. . . . 450 Formulae, Act adopting 10 Formula for Ministers, &c 11 " for Ordination 11 Foreign Missions 175-185 '« " Committee 176 " Churches, Deputations from 336 Free Church of Scotland Correspondence 7, 336 " grants from 1 73 " Missions, Collections for I7i> French Canadian Missions 164 Hamilton, Presbytery of 29, 30,446 Home Mission 142-1 74 " Scheme, remodelled 144 " duties of Committee.; 148 " Instructions to « 151 <( Preachers, &c. at disposal of 154 " of Presbyteries 155 469 Pages. Home MisBion Central Fund isq " Jurisdiction of Committee i66 " Funds, distribution of 161 Independence of Church Courts 452 India Mission—Missionaries 177 " " giren up 179 Induction, irregularity at 104 Instrumental Music, Brockville 63 Intemperance 379-381 Judicial (( c « (1 ' l( <( (( l( l( (1 « (1 (( ' l( u tl ^ It -. - tt u ." (( (( i (( (C tt i It tt ^ It s tt tt tt i tt tt S , tt tt tt tt tl V tt tt tt It Decisions 46-109 On Doctrines 40 Peden's case 46 On the Principles of the Church 50 Ferrier's case 50 Scott's case 65 Baptism, Act on 56 " Roman Catholic 59 Baptised Infants 63 On the Worship of the Church 62 Instrumental Music 63 Psalmody 62 On the Discipline of the Church 66 Johnston's case 66 McOonechy's case 67 McKenzie's case ,. 69 Marriage ^ 70, 71 Jurisdiction of Presbyteries 7i Cameron's case 71 Findlay's case 73 Erasure of Session Minutes 73 Mosa Case 73 reference — Drs. Burns and Willis 74 Sarnia case 77 Andrew's case 78 Liquour traflBc 83 Montreal, 1st case 83 " 2nd case 87 Wine at Lord's Table 88 Worldly Amusements 89 McMurray's case 89 Ashburn and Utica case 90 On Order and Procedure 90 St. Gabriel Street Church, Montreal] 90 New Charges .' 91-92 Charge in Kingston 93 Quebec — second charge 94 Woodstock " " 96 Boston Church, TT. S 97 Calls — Peterboro' case 93 " Quebec case 99 470 Paget. Jadicial DecUiooi— Depatiei, lUtui of 100 " Ordin&tioD by Foreign CburcbM 101 ' ^. Presbyterial Visitation— Dr. BurDi ... . 102 ". Knox Church, Toronto, case 103 " Appeals fallen from 104 " . License, irregularity in 104 '* Induction, « 104 ; *( Cairn's case 105 ':'f ** Geggie's case 105 . ,^' <( Beckwith case 105 ** Ordinatian without charge 106 , ** Registration-Clerk 107 l,';", » Church in King 107 '•*'■" tt Pembroke, arrears of stipend 108 * ' '(^ Synodical Collections / 109 ' ** Session Records, Examination of 109 King's College, Toronto 237 Kingston, Presbytery of 30, 31, 32, 444 Knox, John, monument to 434 Knox Church, Toronto, case of. 103 Knox College, Toronto 186-262 " Preliminary proceedings 186 " Seal 186 <' Professors 187 « opened 189 ** Committee 189 ** designated 191 ** general management 183 V « Dr. Willis and Mr. Rintoal, Professors 197 ' ** Boarding-house 199, 210 <(- Constitution of 200 ** Incorporation, Act of 201,213,217 ,; ' " Young, G. P., Professor 207 ?:; « Buildings i ... 209, 213, 217 {■''- *} Literary Classefr 210, 212 .-'.■ " Bursaries 210, 216 /-■; "' Supplementary Lectures 211 ,;' } M- Aid from Free Church 211 y ; II. Hebrew Classes 211 ' " Trust Deed 213 \- *<* Students, Inspection of 215 y *<{ " as Catecbists 216 /- • **•, . Property, Purchase of 217 ; *} Burns, Dr., Professor 217 . . il. . Finances 223 , .'h •<€ . Declaration of Principles for 230 ./ '. M'-l- Board of Management 231 - li Senate ». 232 /n «*; Principal of 220,232 ;.2 *f , Professors et al, appointment of 233 r^ ii.:. Sessions 234 « Admission ef Stttdrats 234 471 • ■' Pages. Knox College, Cnrriculnm 234 " Examination of Stadenta 236,362 " Students licensed 240>249 " Preliminarj training of Students 249 Libel, Form of 45S Libraries for Ministers, &c 433 Licensing of Students, Act for the 19 Licentiates, Admission of. Ill License, irregularity in 104 " Form of 403 " Certificate of. 463 Liquor, traffic in 83 London, Presbytery of 34, 44B Loyal Addresses 426 Manses, erection of 140 Marriage — first wife living 70 " with deceased wife's sister 71 " right to celebrate. 71 Ministers without charge 88 Ministers et al, Admission of Ill << « received 115 " and Elders' Expenses at Church Conrts 141 << Aged and Infirm, Fund for 264 '* from Churches in United States 364 " Election of 469 " Call to 460 Ministry, sustentation of. 126 Minutes, Order to Print 431 Miscellaneous Orders and Decisions 481 Missions 142-186 " Home 142^174 " to Germans 161 " to Red River 162 " to North American Indians 163 ' " French Canadian 164 " Buxton 168 . " Grants from Free Church 173 « Foreign 175-186 ! « to India 177 ; . (( " given up 179 C.;l<, to Vancouver's Island 181 Missionaries at disposal of H. M. Com 1S4 " salaries of 167 ii " additional required 158 « no vote in Synod 28 Missionary Society, Students' 16T Model Trust Deed 428-426 Moderation in a call, intimation of b 469 Moderator, Letters to 24 " Appointment of 2V Montreal, Presbytery of 30, 31, 444 Motion^ and Votes, Order of , 24 Mosaoase « 73 f ,•» r--- ■.^■A 472 Paget. Oath or declaration by a witneis »....• .•....*.« 407 Obituary Notices 387-397 " Rev. Mr. Harris, Niagara 387 " " " lUntoul 38» " " Professor Esson 391 << Mr. J. Burns 392 " " J. Fraser 393 " Rev. A. Gale 394 " '< Dr. liayne 396 Officers of Synod 398 Order and I'rocedurc, decisions on 90 " to Print Minutes 431 « " Reports 431 " for Presbytery Reports 431 Ordaining Elders and Deacons, mode of 41, 457 Ordination by Foreign Ghurcbes 101 « without a Charge 106 » Trials for 461 , " of Minister, edict for 4G1 Ottawa, Presbytery of. 33, 444 Papers to be sent to Synod Clerk 22 Perth and Brockville, Presbytery of 32 " changed into Ottawa 33 Popery 381-386 Presbyteries, division of 29 " Visitation of 25, 102 «' Jui'sdiction of 71 " to Examine Session Records 109 Preebyterial Visitations 37, 451 " Sustentation Boards 137 Presby terial certificate, form of. 463 Presbytery of Hamilton and Toronto 29 " of Cobourg 29, 30, 444 " of Kingston i 30,31,32,444 f. " of Montreal 30, 31, 444 " ofHamilton 29,30,446 " of Toronto 30, 446 o" of Perth and Brockville 32" :, << of Ottawa 33, 444 " of Brockville and Ottawa 34 " of London 34,445 I" ofBrockville 34,444 r " Reports 431 " Rolls, arrangement of 31 Prioce of Wales Scholarship 430 Proceedings against Ministers and Elders 454 •-? Procedure, Book of. 420-423, 461 .v7< Protest of certain Ministers and Elders 2 ;^ « and Dissent by Messrs. Roger and Reid 6 Publication scheme '. *^. .... . 434 Recognition of Ood in the Season of the year 436 Becordj Ecclesiastical and Missionary. 398 478 s;.. f Pagvi. IUfonnAtioa->Ter-OeBt«nAr7 of 384 Rcgiitration of M»rriAget, ke 432 R«giBt«ri in 0. E 433 RcligioD, Oenoral Interest! of 36ft-386 Reports of Sjnod Committe«a 33 RciignAtion— Clark lOT Rerirali and Stnte of Religion 3&5-36T RolU of Preibytt ries, Arrangement of 31 " of Presby teriea for 1860 Sabbath Sanotifioation , 307-3T3 " Schoolg 873-377 Salaries of Mi^>l .,..,..,^ 423 (< << InstruvUons concerning -. 464 Union with Presbyterian Ohnrches 2*73.^336 " Fresbyt«;y of Niagara 273 V ** Synod of Church of Scotland 275 " Eyangelical Ohurcbes , 278 " Orthodox Presbyterians ...270 " with United Presbyterian Church 279-33B ,- " Committee appointed ^ « 280 . " " action suspended 283 ** ..M.. again appointed 284 ** " Beportofl856 288 " First Basis proposed «... 288 '* Resolution on, by United Presbyterian Synod . « 293 , ^ " Report of Committee, iaS8 ......^ 298 *' Basis by United Presbyterian Synod 302 " <( considered and adopted 305 •( << Reasons of Dissent by Dr. Bayae €< oi 310 " " " Answers to , 313 (( « approred of by Presbyteries and Sessions 318 " " additiontoby U. P. Synod ,. 319 " " Preamble to proposed 324 " " " amended and adopted 326 « name adopted — Canada Presbyterian Church* 822 " consummated at Montreal % 330 " Reasons of Dissent from, by Rer. J. Smellie 330 : « " Anpwejrsto i 332 " Reasons of Dissent from, by Messrs. McPherson and Fraaer. . 333 " " Answers 1K>. ••■•... 334 « Committee of Arrangements .> 335 United Church — Canada Presbyterian Churdii 329 Uaiiyersity College, Toronto 239 Vaoamt Pastoral, chargei declaration of. 462 Yancouyer's Island, Mission to ..«.. 181 Visitation of Presbyteries.. 35 " Presbyterial... *. 37 Weekly newspaper , 433 Widows and Orphans' Fund.. ...^ 253-264 Wine at the Lord's Table 88 Wordly Amusement? • 89 Worship of the Chnrcbi decisions oa the... • 62 I V '1^. Pagen • • • • 384 •• • • 13 .... 172 . 30,445 .... 462 .... 462 .... 406 .*.'. 423 .... 464 rj '',-. ... 433 263-264 . . • 88 . . . 89 ... 62