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fBlIOTH 
 ARCHIVE 
 
 OTTAWA, o;,r 
 
 Consume Your Smoke 
 
 Save fuel, make friends with your neighbors, create healthy atmosphere 
 in your boiler room, by applying 
 
 "The Backus Perfect Combustion Furnace" 
 
 to your boilers; easily applied to any boiler, requires no attention from engineer or fire- 
 man, and guarantees to consume NINETY-FIVE PEP CENT, of all gases and smoke. 
 
 I PRESENT HEREWITH a sectional view of the Baokcjs Furnace, vith tlio side hrokon away 
 so that its modo of oporation may be the more readily observed. The great claim for the 
 Backus Furnace is that it assures perfect combustion, which includes in its train fcconomy 
 of fuel, elimination of the smoke nuisance, a minimum of work for the fireman, and freedoii; from soot 
 and cinders. 
 
 The commonly accepted construction of a furnace is to place a orate under the boiler, throwing 
 thereon soft coal for fuel, and closing the door. The process of slow combustion melts the coal, which 
 runs down and closes the apertures of the grate. This excludes the air and renders combustion 
 imperfect, for the want of sufficient oxygen. By* the introduction of a large volume of air the black- 
 smith with his bellows o otains perfect combustion in his forge. In a contfagration where the free 
 presence of oxygen inten; ifies the flames, brick walls are melted. Hence by the introduction of a 
 sufficient amount of oxygen in the ordinary furnace perfect combustion may be obtained. This is 
 accomplished by introducing air through large ducts or flues built in the brick work at each side of 
 the fire box in front, and by substituting grate surface in place of tha ordinary or common door-sill, 
 and by building a brick arch between the boiler and tire, — this arch abutting against the front and 
 over the door, and extending into the furnace sufficient distance [depending on the length of the 
 boiler], to heat the incoming air before it mixes or comes in contact with the escaping carbon or soot, 
 and preventing the cold air meeting the boiler. The arch becomes intensely heated and causes the 
 cases to ignite with the carbon, giving off a clean flame or perfect combustion at the inner end of the 
 arch. 
 
 The philosojyhy of this furnace in brief is, that by the air ducts at the front a large volume 
 of air is admitted, which, passing over the fire and under the red hot arch, unites with the carbon 
 and creatcg a perfectly clean flame. There ean thus be no deposit of soot in the flues or escape of 
 
smoke through the chi.imey for the reason that both soot and smoke are consumed under the boi er, 
 and thus,instea.lof a nuisance, are utilized as Hame producers. By elongating and elevating the 
 bridge wall the Hon.e is nm(h. to hug the boiler, and a small pit at the rear end receives what cinders 
 
 may escape comimstiou. , ,. ■ i i.u • \ ^ 
 
 This furnace, according to testimonial.), is recognized as the Jireman s friend, as there is less 
 coal reciuired to perforn. a given amount of work, less a,shes to remove, and no soot m tlues. 
 
 The company hold a testin.onial letter fron. Jas. H. Wade, Secretary and steward ot the 
 University of Michigan, where nine of these furnaces are in operation, also from ( . H. «uhl, J J. 
 BaLdev & Co Metcalf Bros, and others of Detroit, Michigan, and many others in ditlerent parts ot the 
 country; all speaking in the most um.ualihed terms of praise of the device, ".so perfect in its 
 working that nothing appears wanting." , . ^ . ^ n 
 
 Any ordinary furnace can be recon.structed with this arch and air ducts at small expense. 
 
 I have purchase.1 the right to con.struct and u,se this furnace for the Dominion of ( anada and 
 am prepared to give instructions how to construct the same, and will guarantee results, and sell the 
 rieht to others to build and u.so the furnace for an e(|uitable consideration. 
 
 They are applied to the boilers of the Rossin House, and I invite engineers, property owners 
 members of the Council, and all others interested in having smoke con.sumed from factorus, planing 
 mills, and other chimney stacks where steam for power or heating is use.l, to call and examine the 
 
 furnace hi practical operation. • v , «i ;; +,. 
 
 The cost oi applying the furnace to ordinary boilers of 10 to ..0 horse-power is from *lo to 
 
 $2o '-■*'^^'|^_^''JJ^j^j^^, ^.^^ ^j^;,^^. j,^^ ^^^^^. i^ ^a,e^| up,,„ the horse-power capacity of each boiler, during 
 the life of the Patent, as follows: 
 
 From 1 to 14 hor.se-power 
 • 15 to .34 
 " 35 to 49 
 " .50 to 74 
 " 75 to TOO 
 
 $ 50 00 
 
 75 00 
 
 100 00 
 
 150 00 
 
 200 00 
 
 Special rates given to distillers, brewers and manufacturers, or public buildings having 
 boilers of larger capacity, or a number of small boilers in one set. 
 Interviews an<l correspondence solicited. 
 
 MARK H. IRISH 
 
 Rossin House 
 Toronto, Ontario, Canada 
 
TSSTI]S^OlNri.A.LiS 
 
 Furnace tor Soft and Hard Coal. 
 
 AUHUBN, N.Y., Nov. lUth, 18a'j. 
 
 Tbe Backcs Co., Dbtboit, Mich. 
 
 Gentlemen,-The Backus Furnace which we put under our boiler in worl<ing nicely, the more we U8e it the better wc 
 
 lilteit. V ., 11 
 
 rpnpvl Yours respectfully, 
 
 ^^ ' E. J. MOSHER, Engineer. 
 
 Marink City, Mkii., March 9th, 1886. 
 
 The Backus Co., Dkthoit, Mich. 
 
 Oentlemen,-Yours of the fith inst. received. We are giving the furnace a good fair test, and I don't see for my part 
 
 how they can lie bettered. For the twenty-four hours ending at a.m. this morning we had consumed 7? tons of coal, and 
 
 the amount used without your furnace was 0^ tons. 
 
 rr,„„vi Yours respectfully, 
 
 1^°'^' GEORGE BUTLER. 
 
 Detroit, Mich., May 28th, 1887. 
 
 The Baikis Co., Detuoit, Mrh. 
 
 Gentlemen,-The application of your patent furnace, made the first day of January last, under our Imiler has proved 
 a succes" a.id we are greatlv pleased with it. We now malce steam readily and burn onr smoke perfectly and we take 
 pleasure in bearing testimony that you have a perfect and reliable .smok.; consuming and steam generating furnace, in our 
 
 opinion the best in the country. 
 
 iqqpy] Yours respectfully, 
 
 • METCALF BROS. & CO., 
 
 Ira A. Metcaif, President. 
 
 CoviN<iTON, Ky., June 4th, 1887. 
 
 The Backi-s Co., Detuoit, Mkh. 
 
 Gentlemen Yours of the 2nd to band. The furnaces you put up for us are doing splendidly, and we have saved hy 
 measurement 1.5 per cent, of our coal. There is no mistake about this, as we have t)een very particular and have weighed 
 it carefully. As to consuming the smoke, our chimney sends forth 95 per cent, less smoke than any of the hundreds of 
 chimneys surrounding us. I am convinced tliat your furnace is the best by odds. 
 rCoPvl Yours respectfully, 
 
 CHAMPION ICE MANUFACTURING & COLD STORAGE CO., 
 
 R. W, Dugan, Superintendent and Treasurer. 
 
 Toronto, Dec. 16th, 1887. 
 M. H. Ibish, Esq., Rossin House, Toivonto. 
 
 Dear Sir -The Ba( Kfs pERFtxT Combu.stion Furn* k supplied by you under the boiler in my Steam Laundry, 
 York Street is giving perfect satisfaction. It not only saves work for my engineer, by less firing and keeping the flues 
 Hean but it'consumes at least 93 per cent, ov the .smoke. We have great pleasure In recommending it. 
 
 GEORGE P. SHARPE, 
 
 100 York Street, Toronto. 
 
 Furnace for Shavings. 
 
 Cadii.i-ac, Mich., Jan. 24th, 1885. 
 
 The Backcs Co., Detuoit, Mich. 
 
 (Jentlemen -Your Base Burning Boiler Furnace und.- our two boilers is giving us perfect satisfaction. The com- 
 bustion is complete, making, therefore, more heat from th. arae amount of fuel than any other style of boiler set ing 
 l^ o^ntous. Before putting in your device we took considerable time in looking nto the merits of several first-clas. 
 l«iler settings and furnaces, and yours looked to us to be the most economical and practical, so we adopted it. 
 
 iMimneer does his own tiring and has the easiest time of any of our men. 
 
 *^ ' _ , Yours very truly, 
 
 1*^°P^' CUMMER & CUMMER. 
 
 Our 
 
 Detroit, Mich., Dec. 12th, 1887. 
 
 Mit. Makk H. IlUSH. 
 
 Dear Sir -The Base Burning Furnace for light fuel, which we use in our Planing Mill, has been in constant use for 
 nastftve years, and has proved of great utility, saving 2.5 per cent, of fuel, and one fireman being ample to run the four 
 Trnaces We consider it thoroughly reliable every way, and would not think of lu^ing any other setting where shavings^or 
 li™uei is being used. It is nearly Perfect Combustion, and wonderful for generating steam rapidly, and we consider 
 
 it sunerior io any furnace of whidi wc liave any knowk'dge. 
 
 " "' ■' Yours truly, 
 
 A. BACKUS, Jr., & SONS. 
 
[From the (JhtctKO V»Uj Tribune, December Mtli, 1NK7. | 
 Looking^ at some Smoke Burners. 
 
 Vcstenlay iiiorniiig CoiiiiiiisHioiier Thompson, C'aplaiii 
 Diinliain, of the tUK company, Judge Van HlgghiH and 
 representtttiveH of the prews, accompanied Mr. C. M. John- 
 Hon to tlic Chicago Hurlington & Quincy yardH to sec his 
 Mmokf-biirning.Ievice in operation on a Mwitdi engine in 
 the railroad yards. 
 
 Mr. .TolniHon lias simply tried to improve the Ilutcldn- 
 Hon patent l)y forcing sleani tliroiigli several smaller jets 
 than those used on the original patent, and that is the only 
 l)erceplll)lo did'erence. 
 
 While it will prevent much of the thick, hiack smoke, 
 HO will the Hutchinson and the other half a thousand 
 steam-jet, holair devices, hut it will nut consume any 
 greater percentage than the others, and therefore is no 
 hetter. 
 
 It was given a thorough test yesterday. The llrei.ian 
 threw coal in the furnace, and wlicn a thick volume of 
 smoke began to roll irom the stack (he steam was turned 
 (in, and in a very short lime the color of llic smoke was 
 considerably whitened and cleared, but not to the extent 
 that is desired or expected of a perfect smokeconsiiiner. 
 
 C'ommlssUiner Thompson said it was no belter tluin 
 many others, and, while intended as an improvement on 
 Ifiitchinson's jtatent, he thought that it was doubtful if it 
 is as good n device as many others now in use in this city. 
 
 .Judge Van Iliggins, who has been making the smoke 
 iiuestion a special study, had a very poor oj)inion of Mr. 
 .lohn.son's invention, and thouglit it no bett;'r than matiy 
 others now in use in Chicago. 
 
 The device at the Xatiomvl Insurance Company's build- 
 ing was examined at .Judge Iliggins' suggestion and was 
 thought to be a good one of its icind— steam jet. 
 
 A. Backus, another inventor, has placed one of his con- 
 sumers in the furnace at Slack's grocery store, at the cor- 
 ner of Wabash Avenue and Madison Street. In the after- 
 noon a "Tribune" reporter, in company with Commissioner 
 Thompson and the inventor, called to see it in operation. 
 Mr. Hackus claims that by the introduction of a sufticient 
 nmouiit of oxygon in the ordinary furnace, perfect combus- 
 tioumaybe obtained. This, he says, is accomplished by 
 the use of his device, which is simply the introduction of 
 iiir through large dticts or Hues built in the brick work at 
 each side and the building of a l)rick arch between the 
 boiler and tire. This arch abuts against the front and 
 over the door, and extends into the furnace a sutlicient 
 distance to heat the incoming air before it mixes or conies 
 in contact with the escaping carbon or soot, aiul prevents 
 the cold air meeting the boiler. The ar'-l, l)ecomes in- 
 teii'ely heated, and causes the gases with the carbon to 
 ignitc.giving oflfa clear flame or perfect combustion at the 
 inner end of the arch. 
 
 The fireman at Slack's filled his furnace full of fine coal, 
 which ordinarily throws ofl' smoke like a volcano, t)ut not 
 
 the faintest show of Hmoke could be xeen coming from that 
 chimney, and no one could tell there was a fire in the fur- 
 nace. Oommissioner Thompson gave it his en- 
 dorsement. 
 
 I Fnuii tlie ClilcaKii n»lly News, Decemlwr 141 li, IHMT.I 
 
 Testing a Smoke-Consumer. 
 
 inspector Thompson an Interested Spectator at a Successful 
 Exhibition. 
 
 A successful trial of the Hackus smoke-conHumer was 
 made yesterday afternoon at Slack's wholesale gnicery in 
 the presence of .''inoke Inspector Thompson, Charles Slack 
 and a " Daily News " rei)orler. A lire was built of Indiana 
 block <'x>al slack, which usually makes a dense black smoke, 
 and on top of this was thrown a barrel aiul a half of de- 
 cayed apples and bananas, damp straw, and sweepings. 
 An immediate rush was then made for the outside to see 
 the smoke, but not enough was ijerceptible to discolor the 
 cheek of a society liellc. Col, Thompson, w ith the pros- 
 pect in view of hjsing his job, laughingly threatened to 
 'lanl the engineer up and tine him if he couldn't make ii 
 smoke. 
 
 This snK.ke-coiisume"' lias been in use twd weeks, and 
 Mr, Sl.ack was much please<l with its workings, 
 
 "I have good reason to believe it a success," he said, 
 " I am in favor of c burner which will do away witli smoke 
 without the aid of steam, Thii seems to doit satisfac- 
 torily." 
 
 "Itrieil my best to make it smoke," said Kngineer 
 Adams, "and I can't do it." 
 
 The principle of the furnace is simply that of perfect 
 cond)ust ion through .1 plentiful 'supply of air. This is fur 
 nislied by enlarging the grates, conducting air from the 
 sides of tl;e furmice, ami decreasing the room in tlu' lire- 
 box by means of a brick arcli. 
 
 IFromtlieruDaclianMiiimfttclureiaiKlInilii-li-liil World. Dec. Ifith. 1HK7. | 
 Mil. Mauk II. Irish, Toronto, has purchased tlie Can- 
 adian patent right to the Hackus perfect condjuslion boiler 
 furnace. The philosophy of ihis furnace is that l)y |)ro- 
 perly arranged air ducts at the front of the furnace a large 
 volume of air is a<linilled, which passes over the lire and 
 under an arch constructed of lire brick, which becomes in 
 tensely hoi. The inflow of air becomes heated to a high 
 degree, and, uniting with the carbon of the fuel, creates ,i 
 clean Hame. There is thus but little or no deiiosil of soot 
 in the flues, or escape of smoke- uiu'onsumed carbon- 
 from the chimney. There are no^v two of these Hackus 
 furnaces in successful operation at the works of the 
 Massey Manufacturing Co., and two in the Rossin House, 
 one in (ieorge P. .Sharpe's Steam Laundry, York Street, 
 Toronto, of which inspection is invited. Several others 
 are aiwul being placed in estal)lishmenls in the city using 
 large (luantities of fuel, regarding the success of which we 
 will sjieak at another time.