IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 1.1 IA&12.8 12.5 Uj ■^■' Mb ■^ Uii |22 £ |i£ 12.0 ■it 11-25 III 1.4 ■: m 1.6 6" -. < Photographic Sdences Corporation 23 WIST MAIN ST*«T WtBSTER,N.Y. 14SM (716)S72-4S03 ^\ m ■^^^ o ^ ^^^ ^ o^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microraproductions / Institut Canadian da microreproductions historiquas Tschnical and Bibliographic Notas/Notas tachniquaa at bibliographiquas t Tha instituta has anamptad to obtain tha bast original copy availabia for filming. Faaturas of this copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua, which may altar any of tha imagas in tha raproduction, or which may significantly changa tha usual mathod of filming, ara chackad balow. 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T si M di ei b( ri! re 26X 30X 7 12X 16X aox 24X 28X 32X «>^ ^IP»«JI^ M du nodifier ir una ilmage Th« copy film«d h«r« ha* baan raproduead thanka to tha ganaroaity of: National Library of Car>ada Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha baat quality poaaibia conaidaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacif icationa. L'axamplaira film* f ut raproduit grica A la ginAroait* da: BibliothAqua nationala du Canada Laa imagaa suivantaa ont 4tA raproduitaa avac la plua grand coin, compta tanu da la condition at da la nattatA da l'axamplaira film*, at Btn conformit* avac las conditions du contrat da filmaga. BS Original copias in printad papar covars ara filmad baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or illuatratad impras- sion, or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original copias ara filmad baginning on tha first paga wKh a printad or illuatratad impras- sion, and anding on tha laat paga with a printad or illuatratad impraaaion. Las axamplairas originaux dont la couvartura 9n papiar aat imprimte sont filmis an commandant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darnlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration, soit par la sacond plat, aalon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairas originaux aont filmte an commanpant par la pramlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par la darnlAra paga qui comporta una talla amprainta. Tha last racordad frama on aach microficha ahall contain tha symbol ^»> (moaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol y (moaning "END"), whichavar appliaa. Un daa symbolas suivants apparattra sur la darnlAra imaga da chaqua microficha, salon la cas: la symbols —► aignifia "A SUIVRE", la symbols y signifia "FIN". Maps, plataa, charts, ate, may ba filmad at diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly includad in ona axpoaura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand cornar, laft to right and top to bottom, aa many framas aa raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustrata tha mathod: Las cartas, planchas, tablaaux, ate, pauvant Atra filmte A das taux da rMuction diffArants. Lorsqua la documant aat trop grand pour Atra raproduit an un saul clichA, il aat filmA A partir da I'angia supAriaur gaucha, da gaucha A droita. at da haut an bas, an pranant la nombra d'imagas nAcassaira. Las diagrammas suivanta illustrant la mAthoda. Brrata to palura. )n A 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 ^r ;. -*^ ExtraSs and Copies of LETTERS from Sir John Wentworth, Lieutenant Go- vernor of I^ova Scotia^ to his Grace the Duke of Portland ; refpe£king the Settlement of the MAROONS in that Province* ■n^ w I' .* Ordered to be printed lOth April 1797. m- ,r ••* i. t ; L J 3 ] J. .».:->• ,■■■ - • 5 ■' , I • «i ;t. N' I. *i,i,V, ;, !^ ;■■*>.* Extraft of a LETTER from Sir John Wentworth Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, to the Duke of Portland j dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, 23d July 1796. .i>:'h>J-T:\', X7 ESTERDAY Mr. Quarrell arrived in the Dover Tranfport j the other * Tranfport arrived the 2ift Inftant, with all the Maroons in good Health, and as I am informed very quiet and orderly. It is agreed that thefe People remain on Board the Tranfports in this Harbour, until His Majefty's Pleafure is communicated rcfpefting them. v^- r'.\^^ /CopyN \N* 27./ J- *-^'v N° 2. ^i. 4 >.s i" * Copy of a LETTER from Sir John Wentworth to \[ the Duke of Portland j dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, r astJ^ July 1796. ^ "'**', Halifax, Nova Scotia, ;• y, w I 25th July 1796. ''■* My Lord Duke, ?•*:';' -^^0^ 1BE0 Leave, with great Deference, to reprefent that this Afternoon an Arrangement has been concerted with His Royal Highnefs Prince Edward, to relieve the Maroons from their Confinement on Board Ship, by employing them voluntarily, as Labourers on the Fortifications eredting here, at Nine Pence per Diem; Provifions, Lodging, and Cloathing being found them. The propofed Pay is adequate, and the Whole will be comfortable to them, while a Saving will be made in Tranfport Hire and Laboiir.— Probably about One hundred and Fifty McA \ [ 4 I I Mrn will engage, and thereby releafc fomc of the Inhabitants to aflift in the Harvells and other Civil Occupations, which are now much dif- treircd for Want of Hands. The grcatcft Care will be ttkcn to prelenre Peace and good Order -among thcfe People ; who feem perfectly well difpofed, infonnuch that there is not any Caufe to apprehend the Icaft Inconvenience, but on the contrary, that very falutary Effefts will be derived from this Meafurc, which. His Royal Highnefs being now much engaged, defircs me to reprefentj and that he will particularly rrport to your Grace by the HufTar Frigate, . expelled to fail from hence -with a Convoy in Icfs than Three Weeks. ? f.: His Grace -the Duke of Portland. I am, &c. "^ (Signed) WENTWORTH. ,-:;■>' -» »-<^ .! «• T ■} N- 3. »' Extraft of a L E T T E R from Sir John Wentwortm to the Duke of Portland ; dated HaliAub Nova Scotia, 13th Auguft 1796. 'HE Maroons arc now lodged about Two Miles from this Town, with tolerable CoBvcRicnce to themfclves—fcparate from the Inha- bitants, and well fupplied with Provifions and fuch Cloathing as is moft immediately neceflary, and to be procured here. — This is done by my Advice, and under my daily Infpe^ion, by William Dawes Quarrell, and Alexander Ochterlony,Erquires, who came with them as Principal and Deputy Commiflary appointed by Lord Balcarres, and fupplied with a Credit of Twenty-iive Thoufand Pounds, Jamaica :Currency, by that Government, for the Ufes of thefe Maroons; which is applied accord- ingly as Occafion demands. Thefe Gentlemen are exaeedingly interefted in Behalf of the Maroons; judicious, difcreet, prudent, and attentive to every Thing that may promote their Welfare. By my Advice and Information they purdiafed feveral Eftaf^s within Five Milts of this Town, whereon there are Houfes and "Lands cleared for Cultivation; which, with Eight or Ten tnofe which we can ercift imme- diately, will commodioufly and wariTily lodge ^em~for the enfoing Win- ter, and before any cold Weather can trouble them.— Thefe Trafts are contiguous, and will comprize upward of Three Thoufand Acres, and with the Buildings and Rfpaifs jiccciTary, >vili coft aboot Three Thou* •fand J ( s ) fand Pounds Sterling. As it abounds with Wood, botii for Fuel and Timber, a Saving will occur in thofe, and in Houfe Rent, of more than Two Thoufand Pounds Sterling, before May next ; and an exorbitant Advance in the Price of Fuel prevented in the Town, fhould their Reftdence here require a Supply. To-morrow I have recommended to begin removing feme Families on to their rcfpeftive Habitations, and intend to have the Whole of them fettled by Michaelmas ; by which Means they will be prepared to cultivate their Lands to effe^ the next Year. This Edate bounds on One End upon a pleafanc fifhing Harbour, where Fifti may be eafily caught every Day in the Year, of the bcft Kinds, and of Seventeen different Sorts. Thefe People exprefs great Delight in the Country, and the profpeft of being fettled in it. They are perfc6tly quiet, orderly, and peaceable, and I have not a Doubt but that they will be more happy than ever they were in Jamaica { they declare to me daily, that they are fure all their Sorrows and Misfortunes are at an End. From long Experience in New England, where the Winter is morefevere than in Nova Scotia, I am fatisfied there need not be any Apprehenlions entertained of this Climate injuring them. If they are well fed, warmly cloathed, and comfortably lodged, I have always found Negroes dire6lly from the hotted Coalls of Africa, have grown (Irong and \u(ty in the Winter, and that they did not fuffer by it. I have had many Inftances of this Faft, enough to eftablifh it, and to leave me not a Fear of Suc- cefs in this Cafe, if the Articles I have recommended to be imported from England for their Ufe^ can be had here in November next '' ' ...» •' t 1 • ' •• - \ . • -' -^ ,,_ - "■ » • . ,> < Jilf ; 'fr' . •; *> ■fi'.i'.; ',» f ■; ,' •. ' i;'*5 ,i/ . /• ■-> ;.; t Hi,.: •{ ' »■ . .'.1 <.c • ■* "■■'.'•>;■; ».-«•,• ;-. . ',.■. 1 'v ■■■#■ • '.'■'• ;S'Mfm • • -- ! 5 it. tiTij; ..v.", ^-■1 3lf..l "f •>. . , . * -..■»;■» 1 ' •', * fl2 - A%' ... I.. J ~cr»* » ••■ f^i ♦ » ' .!»v'i'. .^- -' V .1' * •:''i' *i( ^ • " .*"' A-.' <■• <• •- » ■, ; I'l, ' -4 %'-1t't i/,;Ar , iv^U * . i.- .V ,' tiit . i « • t '. ' • ui>«ii h ■^ tiiiit^KV *■ ..,-.» I . . ^h t v; . '. ■.' *-' •• ■ 4m ■ r ,« ♦ SVIU. ^■1 . * . 1 .7 ""*'.-•'. * * 1. J '12.1$ ;t 'i' ■-. • < • • 'il ill 1. 'I il I '.r h ly U [ 6 1 / Copy, V \N-29J N* 4. Copy of a LETTER from Sir Johm Wewtworth, to the Duke of Portland} dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, 20th September 1796. Halifax, Nova Scotia« 20th September 1796. My Lord Duke, WITH the utmoft Deference I beg Leave to acknowledge the Honour of Your Grace's Letter N* 18, dated Whitehall, 15th July 1796* fignifying to me His Majefty's moft gracious and beneficent Com- mands, for the comfortable Settlement and Support of the Maroons ; alfo inclofing Lord Balcarres's Correfpondence for my Information. His Majefty's Pleafure for the Prefervation of thefe People, having been aifb communicated in Your Grace's preceding Difpatches, and the Seafon admitting of no Delay, we diligently purfued neceflfary Means, which I had the Honour to repprt to Your Grace N" 28, (Duplicate herewith) which I am happy to find exa6Uy fulfil your Grace's InflruC' tions* I have therefore now to add, that thele People are all fettled in comfortable good Houfes. On the i8th Inftant I perfonally in- fpefted them, examined every Family with particular Attention, in- quired into all their Wants, explained to them His Majefty's Commands in their Favour, and the Obligations which refulted on their Part to be faithful, loyal, peaceable, fober, and induftrious Subjedls: Which they perfedlly underftand, and I am perfuaded they will honeftly perfi>rm, with quite as few Deviations as we Ihould find in an equal Number of more enlightened White People, from iny Part of Europe or America, and far more eafily reformed. They are remarkably clean in their Perfons, Houfes, Cloathing, and Utenfils, and very healthy. Some few have died of Diforders and Debility contradled on Board Ship i more have recovered, and ftill more been born. Provifions are ferved to them weekly, of the beft Quality and ample Quantity, with which they are unexceptionably fatisfied. Being expert in cutting Wood, they are providing Winter's Fuel from their own Lands; many Families have a fufficient Quantity brought to their Doors, the reft will foon be equally prepared, which alfo facilitates their next Year's Planting. Proper Cloathing is daily making and iffuing in fuch Manner as to meet the Climate, until this Article can be fully completed by the Arrival of thofe Neceflaries which the Commiflloner wrote for, on my Recommendation, by the HuiTar Frigate. At t 7 ] At the Meeting on the i8ih Indant fome Arrangements were dircd^cd for their internal good Order and peaceable Dcraeanour— the dcclarcdf well-undcrdooJ, and entirely acceptable Bafts of which is, Gratitude to the King for Benefits and Proteftion extended to them, and Obedience to the Lawst — modifying thefe Regulations fo as to lead them pradualljr into the general Operation of the Laws of the Province. The Principles of thefe Rules are, that all fmall Offences are to be openly cried before Mr. Quarrell and Mr. Ochlerlony, in Prefence of at leaft Three Maroon Captains) and if fully proved, the Offender to be delivered over to them, informing them what would be the Sentence of the Ltw if the Cafe arofe between White Men, explaining the Good that they might expert from adopting the fame.-^As their former Habits led to fevere Punifhmencs, I have directed that thofe of any cruel Proportion (hould be fufpended, until the Cafe was reported to me by the Comniiflioners and the Captains who were at the Trial. In my Intercourfe with them on this Subjeft, they earneftly expreffed their Wifhes to be inftrufted in our Religion, and to have their Children taught to read and write ; from whence the happieft Coilfeqiicmies may be expefled. Mr. Quar- rell and Mr. Ochterlony fully coincide with me j and I have appointed the Reverend Benjamin Gcrrifh Gray, who is to be ordained next' Sunday for a Country Parifh, which, at my Rcqueft to the Bifhop of Nova Scotia, I prevail on him to exehange*. This Gentleman had a good Education in England, is amiable ind conciliating in his Manners, dif- creet, patient, and ingenious, and peculiarly accomplifhed for this very laborious and difHculr Duty. The Shell of a large Houfe nearly cen- tral in the Settlement, is ordered to be made convenient for a Chapel ; and the Second Sunday in OAober I (hall open the Church by attending Divine Service therein. , . ,< •* v i- l > i }■■ In the Corrcfpondence irtclofed to me, I find fome few Marboris re- marked for lefs favourable Confideration. — This might have been expe- dient had they remained in Jamaica, but Would not be advifeable here. I have converfed with thefe, and others the beft informed and mofl fenfiblc among them, and cannot difcern any Malice or Revenge in their Senti- ments i that they in Faft regretted the War, and thought themfelves pur- fuing Sclf-prefcrvation only. In thefe Communications, they mention the Spanilh Dogs as Objefts of Terror, from the wonderful Reprcfenta- tions of them ; but that they had never fufFered by or even fcen them. Indeed,, I rather think they are now afhamed at having been frightened by them, and that they would now be efleemed a ridiculous Scarecrow, The Government of Jamaica having granted a liberal Sum for the Removal, and to commence the Settlement of the Maroons, and ap- pointed Mr. Quarrell, Commiffary, and Mr. Ochlerlony AfTiftant Com- iiulTarVj to fupcrintend th«fe benevolent Intentions, it appeared to me expedient ■■'I [ 8 I expedient chat the Expenditure (bould be cranfa^ed by them, and the Monici rcquifitc alfo drawn for by them on the Agent of the Ifland, whereto thty were authorized, and a proper Credit, as I underftand, lodged with Meflrs. Millegan and Mitchell in London. — This Mode appears to embrace the Objects of your Grace's IndrudUon on that Point ^ and therefore will be continued until your Grace may be pleated to direct vnc otherwife, or thefe Funds are expended. In fuch Nccenity, due Care (hall be had in drawing conformable to thofe Direflions. Pro- bably thi« may not foon happen, as I believe the Government of Ja- maica are fully and gcneroufly difpofed to render the Maroons happy in any other Country. Among other Reafons for this Opinion, is the judicious Choice of Mr. Quarrell and Mr. Ochterlony, to accompany and fuperintend ih« Intereds of thefe poor People. I cannot do ade- quate Judice to the aflfedlionate Zeal, unwearied Afliduity, great Judg- ment, and perfe6l Difintercftednefs, which thefe Gentlemen invariably cxcn, under my immediate and hourly Obfervation« to cfSeA the excellent Intentions of their Conftituents } inibmuch that I have not a Doubt the truly humane Wifhes of His Majeftj^'s Government herein will be fully accumplifhed ; and that whatever Caufes may have removed them into thi.s Province, their increafed Happinefs will furely be the Effedk. They daily become more fenfible of it, and exprefs to me no other Anxiety than their Fears to be removed. Nothing would create fuch Diftrefs as to carry them to Sierra Leone } nor could they be prevailed on, by any Perfuafions, to return to Jamaica. I humbly confide in your Grace's great Goodnefs to excufe fo long a Detail, which arifes from a dutiful Solicitude to fulfil the Royal Com- mands, in a Cafe entirely new, and comprehending all the Interefts of fuch a numerous Body of People { which will be beft promoted by in- forming your Grace of their precife and a£tual Situation. ; , - , , 7v' ■ \ ,r->-''v^ . I have the Honour to be, &c. '" "t '■ I'j"-, It J. WENTWORTH. I ' * * ' ( ' » ' i ' "*i . f V '"^ * , ' .. I - :•'"'*■' His Grace -'"^ »_!■,♦ ■•••> ■•■»':*' •- "• ••- •; ' ' .' . .J The Duke of Portland. >yp.\ -r-! vj*;t- :..:., ■ , •' =^'. . -. : .:-• ' ^'^•-..-s; : ■ " ".•' "^ , . - ^ ' : ^ " . ■■ ^■■■'i.i; ':■ •. • .J.:.'.,,:);:.:; --. ..Vj^v-j--.- 'X \.:ff V;. -,.^^ -*- ' - " : - :''■;. i '■ ''-!«.. ;f:^n';i.t 'ri,;. ■ .1 ' r^ ;. o-:^: -^ ..) ,' .,i\ ^..•.;-'l .^., - v/ , i',. y.'.j , ,.r,i. ,: , ,, -.i ■' ' ~~'^' .- :p V "-. .' •:•« •'-^\ [ 9 ] • ♦* ■(/.♦tf < N-J. Extraft of a LETTER from Lieutenant Governor .^ Sir John Wentworth, Baronet, to his Grace the " Duke of Portland i dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, a4th September 1796. TH E Maroons are much attached— are imprefled with Hatred to the French.— Although they may hence be fafcly trufted, yet their "Wives and Children, to whom ihey are extremely attached, bein^ Pledges for their Fidelity, they will be advantageoufly employed more immediately under my own Infpe£tion, and with a Company of Rifle- men, who arc equal to either Maroons or Indians in the Woods and difficult rocky Country. . . ....,' • i: • * • M 't • N-6. > ^*"- ^ • » \ ' * Extraft of a LETTER from Lieutenant Governor Sir John Wentworth, Baronet, to his Grace the ' .. , Duke of Portland; dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, * 8th 06kober 1796. .^ f , TH E Maroons arc daily progreffing in Preparations for the Winter. Their Conduft ftill continues to be much better than could be cx- pefted; with very little Exception, it is quite meritorious. They will be decidedly good Menagainft any Enemy. I am perfuaded they are attached to mej and that they are fully convinced, not only their Com- fort, but alfo their future Views and Military Credit, depend on their -Obedience and Affcftion to His Majefty's Government. ■. - . 'iv^ ■ ikM\ 'U ,.'.^^ ■^. ..■*i % t 10 1 - r il t- !■ t ■■I'i :j 8 /Copy \ In- 33-/ •N* 7. Copy of a LETTER (N" 33) from Sir John Wentworth to the Duke of Portland; dated Halifax, Nova Scotia, 29th Oftober 1796. Halifax, Nova Scotia, 29th Oftober 1796. My Lord Duke, *T BiG Leave moft refpeiflfully to acknowledge the Honour of your -*■ Grace's Letter, N" 1 9, which will be partly obeyed in my Letters N" 28, 29, 30, and 31. . It is incumbent on me to obferve, that I am ftill fully perfuaded that the Climate of this Country will be found healthy and comfortable to the Maroons, if they are well fed, comfortably lodged and cloathed, and proper Attention exercifed toward their gradual Inftruftion in the Ha- bits of I nduftry, and prudent Ufe of their Benefits} of all which they are perfedly capable. The Cafe of the Negroes removed to Nova Scotia in the Year 1783 was entirely different from that of the Maroons : Neverthelefs, upon Examination it will be found, that the Refult incontrovertibly juftifles my Expedations with refpeft to the Climate upon the Maroons. The Negroes brought toward Autumn into this Province from New York, and other more Southern Climates, were Slaves fuddenly emanci- pated from Mafters, whofe effential Intereft it was to fupprefs and extin- guilh every Idea of providing for themfeives, or having any Property. With thefe Habits they joined the Army in it's feveral Departments, where Obedience and provided Subfiftence were ftill united — here they gathered more Diffoiutenefs than oeconomical Difcretion. At the general Removal of Britifti Subjedls in 1783 to Nova Scotia, the Juftice of the Britifh Government refufing-to leave thefe poor People to the refentful and probable fevere Treatment of thofeinto whofe unlimited Power they would revert if they remained in the United States, they were conveyed hither. At the fame Time an Influx of many Thoufands of His Ma- jerty's loyal Subjedls alfo arrived ; all were to be located, and Provifion made for their Settlement. The approaching Winter excited Appre- henfions, and univerfal Competition to provide Places and Lodgments. The Government h e not having had much Experience in fettling In- habitants in a new Country, which requires that Sort of local Knowledge deriveable from Experience only, were embarraflcd in the Midft of their Endeavours [ " ] Endeavours and Exertions to accommodate the People ; Gfcourfethc Black People, unequal to folicit and manage as the White People did, and habitually lefs confidered, they had not as much Attention as othcr- •wifc they might have had, and which was more ncccdary for them for the Caufes before liiggelled ; it therefore refulted, that they were late located, and without proper Method. The ample Provifions, and fonie Cloathingand NecirlTiries which were afforded to them by the Juftice and Benevolence of Great Britain, became the Inftrumenrs of their Idle- nels and Diflipation, inftead of the Bafis and Means of their Indullry and Comfort. Thus circumftanced, they progreflTed flowly in focial .(Economy ; yet during the Effervcfccnce and Circulation of Money caufed by fo great an AccefHon of People, all poflefling fome, and many confiderable Property, the Negroes found Employment and Support. ;But this State of Things fubfiding fooner than was forefeen, and no Arrangement taken to lead into Employment, both White and Black People felt the Incoii/enience ; many of the former quitted the Province, which the Black People could not do, and they became much im- poverifhed. In this Situation the fublimcft Charity difcovcred their Diftrefs, fym- pathized in their Sorrows, and, from undoubted and excellent Motives of Humanity, extended a generous and liberal Relief to their Suf- ferings. Unfortunately, however, their Diftrefles were imputed to the only .>Caufe which had really been friendly to them, viz. the Climate ; in which they were ftill healthy, although poor, and almoft naked. The Zeal and AfFe6tion which their calamitous Cafe had excited, overlooked this pofitive Feature, and they were moft of them removed, with every poffible Care and Comfort, to Sierra Leone, where, I believe, the greateft Kindnefs has been continued to them. Yet many more of thofe have died, in Proportion to their Numbers, than of thofe who remained here. Thefe have almoft ftruggled through their Difficulties, Employments having been encouraged for all Orders of People: The Black People have partaken of its Ufes, and daily growing into Habits of managing and providing for themlelves, they are now }uft as happy and com- fortable as any other People of the fame Occupations in the Province — they are as robuft and healthy, and have as many and as fine Children as the other Inhabitants ; and, with the Exhibition of fome moderate occa- fional Aid, where Circumftances may arife to require Relief (poflibly to the Amount of Five or Six Hundred Pounds per Annum for Three Years to come) I verily believe more real Benefits would be derived to die Caufc of Humanity, than from all the Expence that has been in- curred for the Settlement of thofe fcnt to Sierra Leone. Since :ui*. r .1 b i h. [ 12 ] • i' Since my Appointment to this Government, I have taken Care that they are equally protcfted and encouraged as other His Majefty's Sub- jects ; and Slavery being almoft exterminated here, Diftinfiions naturally painful to thef: People are gradually dying away. In the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment under my Command, there arc many who adt as Pio- neers, and are good Men. A Company of thofe refident in and near the Town are attached to the Firft Battalion of Halifax Militia, an able, daring, and faithful Body of Men. »■ 'la-' ^ At Digby, on the Bafon of Annapolis, in my official Progrcfs laft Autumn to examine the local Circumftances of the Inhabitants and Country, 1 was received by the Regiment of Militia, and on my De- .parture attended by a Company of Black Men, well armed, of decent and orderly Deportment, and of as good able Stature and Countenance -as any other Men. Some few of them were badly cloathed, owing to tjnavoidable Misfortunes, which might have been relieved at Eighty -Guineas Expence, and every Family made quite happy. In every Part t)f the Province where they are fcattered, I have feen them, and never fail to enquire minutely into their Circumftances. They often lament the Want of Cloathing, or the Want of a Cow, or fome other particular Comfort i but I never, in any One Inftance^ have heard them complain of the Ciiraate, ' ~? ' The Care of the Maroons is far different, and more dellreable than thofe People have experienced. Thefe are liberally provided with every Neceflary to render the Climate particularly falutary to them. They have zealous and kindly difpofed CommifTaries refiding with them, wholly devoted to fupply their Wants, to remedy and relieve all the Difficulties that muft be expeded to occur in removing to a new Country; in changing the Manners of War and Huntingfor thofe of Peace and patient Induftry j and in fubmitting to be confidered without Terror, or the Self-importance derived from it. Means of Inftrudlion and moral and religious Improvement are provided and perfeveringly applied to thefe, while thofe were long negledted in this ireiportant Ad- miiiiftration, which is.moilof all others to be relied upon for their Civi- lization, and focial as ^eil as religious Interefts. I cannot but forefee that fome Difficulties and Inconveniencies may frequently arife; and -that Pat;ence, Vigilance, Perfeverance, and Difcretion, muft be exer- cifed in the Progrefs of their Settlement, and that it will continue to be a Source of increafed Care and Attention to me j but as it is anObjeft highly intcrcfting to fo important a Part of His Majefty's Dominions as the liland of Jamaica, and more efpecially and above all other Confi- derations, it; being His Majefty's moft gracioiis Commands to pay every Care and Attention to the Comfort and Prefervation of thefe People, J. Ihall continue .moft dutifully to exert every poflibk Diligence and Ability ■ .[ .'3 ] Ability to cLcct the Royal Commands, which your Grace has been plcafed to fignify to mej and I have not a Doubt but with as much Succcfs and Happincfs to the People as thofe moft interefted for their Welfare will reafonably expeft can ever be communicated to that Number and Defcription. All which is moft humbly fubmittcd, with the utmoft Deference, hoping for your Grace's favourable Confidcration, and Reprcfcntation for HisMajcfty'scondefccnding gracious Approbation. I have, &c. , " I I'^'lX!^''^ :-l'.^ (Signed) " ''::''- J. Wentworth. ■''■'» /■ ff ■ • , r ■ ' '1. ■'•, ("^4 •)'■•'. 4 '■-. • ^i. . - ■ . > i %,- i 1 " -5 His Grace the Duke of Portland, ■^/^ .^r^ « !' < • s » ? If , . , 1 • . .A '..If »3 \ 3 l'. >>* ■ •''fv-A.i.r;. ^,: ; \4'/- T/'> ,', t ,'..'» '*V. . - V ; :' ■ ■ ■ - ' ■ ' ■ ■ ' , ■- .■•• : ^.■.:-uA-.;;. -> . 1 ■ .'" - .. • Jr ■ • ' I ■ t'?^'«y . ■ •', ' '• •;;.,:' _ ; f . ifi '■ . . ; I 1 , r *ft' t ■ i V, n - i , ' .' ' J 4 i ' « ^;:^.^ - 2.': J* s«5 m [ >4 ] : } ti" 8. 1 ■s V H I! ' ( 1^ i'' .;'' 1.. ; ^ I ■1*, ■ 1 il' 1 f J I •ti « V!? ^/f ' Tixtraft of a LETTER from Lieutenant Governor Sir ' ' '" ' John Wbntworth, Baronet, to His Grace the Duke of Portland; dated Halifax, Nova Scptia, aift December 1796. nrMB Maroon* continue to be in good Health, only One old Man, * upwards of Eighty Years old, is fick. Their Apprehenfions of the "Winter's Severity is entirely done away, by Experience, good Health, and comfortable Cloathing and Subfiftencc, which is amply furnifhcd by the Arrival of the Stores from London. Every poffible Attention is exer- cifed towards their Comfort, which will be greatly increafed hy removing them in Families into feparate Houfes and Farms annexed, as foon as the enfuing Scafon admits. At prclent there are more in each Houfe than would be expedient, owing to the Want of Materials and Artificers to build more before the Winter commenced. Every Sunday public Worfliip is performed in the Church by the Reverend Mr. Gray, which is attended with great Decency and Defire of Inftruftion — fever^l are baptized, and fome married under Engagements to avoid Polygamy. The School is alfo daily attended by the Children, under Inftrudion of Mr. Chamberlain, a Man of Education and excellent Principles, pecu- liarly qualified, having formerly been a Teacher to the Indians in the Wildernefs of America, but being a Loyaliil, removed to this Place. Thefe Gentlemen, with their Families, have, at my Requeft, removed into the Maroon Settlement, that, by their daily Advice to ihe Families., they may be comforted j all Cafuakies explained, and Modes applicable learned to them, which they are made to comprehend without Difficulty, as all of them underftand the Englilh Language, and many of them fpeak it fluently. From a faithful and judicious Perfeverance in thefe impor- tant Inftitutions, I anticipate the greateft Benefits to thefe People j and I am fully jufcified in fuch Escpedlarions from the Progrefs already made. St >< •J' 1 fe.. ' i! .r ti"