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'■^M
iiEms Ipii IP I
DICTIONARY
COMMON WORDS IN THK
DIALECTS 01' THE ALEUTIAN INDIAN
LANGUAGE
AS SPOKKN KY THE
ooGASHiK, :egashik, egkgik. anangashuk and
MISRKMIK TRIBKS AROUND SUIvIMA RIVEIR
AND NKIGHBORING PARTS OF THE)
AI^ASKA PENINSUI^A.
COMPILED BY
CHARI^ES A. LKE.
OOGASHIK, 1896.
PUBLISHED BY
LOWMAN & HANFORD STATIONARY & PRINTING CO.
SEATTLE, WASH.
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PREFACE.
The author, in placing this little book before
the public, feels that in so doing he adds his
mite to the useful and timely literiiture of the day.
The ground has not been covered before, and all
travelers in the Alaskan Peninsula will appreciate
to its fullest extent the purpose of this work.
The aborigines of this far away country have no
written language, and this work aims to put before
the traveler or trader a means of communication
with this people which it is hoped will be of mutual
benefit to both.
Many years of residence in this country and t bor-
ough familiarity with its people, have, we believe,
well equipped us for the realization of our task.
THE AUTHOR.
Ai
Ar
Ar
Ar
Al
At
Al
Al
Ai;
Ba
By
Be
Bij
Be
Be
Br(
'
ALASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
1
A
Anchor Cets-yiik.
Arrow Rakik-vit,
Arm Tat lik.
Anger, exclamation of E-ke.
Almanac, date Skis-lak,
Above, up Mia.
All right, good A-shik-hik.
Ahead, go, to take Cita.
All gone I Beachie-muk,
B
Bad, ugly, no good Asi-diik.
By and by, soon, after Ataku
Beer— made of flour / Ma-cooloe,
\or Bi-vak.
Big, large, great Bul-shoi
Beaver Ba-hik-tak.
Beans Bobik.
Bread ___ _ _ [Cla-pahk,or
\ Clip-par.
Hh
6 AI.ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Breast Cat-gat.
Box, chest Ca-sik,
Butter- Mus-iik.
Boy, young man - J\falt-jiska,
Bag, pouch Mu-sliuk.
Black, sunburnt Kap-kie.
Biscuit Shuko-lenik,
Brush Charie-dnk,
Bear Ta go ga.
Bring, here Tie-de-kruk.
Blankets U-lik.
Bend, to hide Laffa-liUten.
Building, house Danio.
Brave, get out U-na.
Believe, to think Ba-talie.
Break, to spoil '. Cup-liku.
Buy, to sell Ca bu-shak.
Book, paper, letter Cali-kam.
Below, down U-na-nie.
Boat Ba-lia.
Bless, to cross Ma-lish-ie.
Beluga or white whale Ba-tuku.
Bacon LShit-Dinkie,
Barrel, keg Bou-ska,
c
Codfish A-te-pa.
Chewing tobacco Agolo-kiiluk.
Cartridge Ba tlouk.
I
ALASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Cover, to cover --. Ha-tua,
Church Chur-ko.
Coffee Caffie-amiik.
Close bv, short distance Lak-shini-tuk.
Church warden Sta-rosta.
CaUco Sh it-sak.
Coal-- U-klte.
Coal oil, preacher Ca-shak.
Cry, to make noise Cia lu-ten.
Carry Elakyuk.
Cross, to bless J\fa-lish-ie.
Clean, to drink S/iak-s/iak.
Cap, hat Sla-bak.
Cold, old, year, winter Sfiik.
Chief, king Tyon.
Come here Tia-liitlen.
Cup Chic-shak.
Change Uk-liku.
Come, to return Atieirie-t ie-ktik.
Cooking, pot Asjuk.
Capsize, to turn over Bal uk-liku.
Cooper Bou-skie.
Coat La-i)iie.
E)
Door, to shut the door Baiu-luko,
Deer Elinec.
Dried Salmon Ehku-lanie.
Dance, festivity Que-elat.
I '
8 ALASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Dislike, exclamation of Chin.
Don't drop that— ^ . Chak-enilshu»
Dig, to mine, mineral Cotn-juk.
Drilling, sheeting Mit-kalie,
Don't know Mat loun.
Drink, to Clean Shak-shak.
Duck Shako lu-gen.
Disgust, exclamation of U-naln keja,
Down, below Unanie.
Day after tomorrow U-naku-miatsku,
Distance, long, faraway lak-shiktuk.
Dog Sa-bacca,
Date, Almanac- Shis-lak.
Dog harness Ela-kat.
Empty, nothing Bu-kau-coku.
riv„„ / Ca yaunk^ also
^%% \Ma-nik.
Bat, strychnine Qi-shak.
Engine, machinery, reloading
tools Ma-shin-ak.
Extinguish Nipo-'tnuko.
Ears Tin-duk.
Ebb, to go away Te-ire-duk.
Enough Tawia.
Fishing boat Ba-lia.
Father Baba rat.
%
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY. 9
Finger .Cuni-Mmen.
Fire Ca-nak.
Fill up with water Emerisna,
Foot Et-kat.
Faraway, long distance Qak shik-tok.
Festivity, dance Que-elat. •
Fur Musk-roa.
Flour Mu-kak.
Frying-pan Skal-tuk.
Fetch here Toe-skin,
Fish, salmon Ariba, ahoSa-yak.
G
Good, all right A-shik-tuk.
Great number, plenty- ......{ ^^-^^^^f^
Get out, brave U-na.
Go home Toa4utten,
Goto Akie^ also Akink.
Get out of the way Aw wa.
Gone Be-duk.
Great, big, large Bul-shoi.
Go ahead, to take Cita.
Grouse Cola baska.
Give to me Emik-rue.
Go that way Qachun.
Goose . Layik.
Good (Russian) Slabna.
Gong _. Cheazv jak.
: I
M
I
lO AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Go ahead more Chal-lie.
c^r^r^A Ar.^, r.^^^^^\*.^ J Chie-fnoca, also
Good day, greeting | Chu-mia.
Go away, to ebb Tie-ireduk.
Girl Tiieb-jouski.
Grass U-bou gik.
Gunpowder — Bo-ruk.
Gray wolf Ca-yanie.
H
Hand I Afkat also
\ Atg-what.
Hot cakes, slap jacks Alatjcs
Heavy Ak tanak-tuk.
Higher degree Bic ber-becka-luni.
Handkerchief Bla-tuk.
Hurry up, go faster CJuika lutten.
Half Cnpniuk.
How many, how much Copt-jinik.
Half of Cu-pa.
Heavy rope Elaf-kuk.
Hide, to bend Laffa-lutten.
Here Wai, also mana.
Hair Nujat.
Head Na-shuk.
How, who SNalima, nau-gau,
' \e-nania.
Hunting •! f'"*;''!' "!'?■
^ \Laytk-shuk-tie.
AI,AS INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Hat - Sla-bok.
Hour, watch Cha-sat.
Hatchet Tapuiuk.
Horns Cherun-rak.
Harpoon - -lakshit.
House Domo.
Hot, warm Uktnaduk,
Hammer Mallie-tuk,
Holiday Bras snik,
I
I thank you (Russian) Bassie pa.
I will not Biift-jini-toa.
I don't like to Benirigen rituk.
Ill humor Comak tuk.
I thank you for what 1 ate Co-yana.
Inside, in the house Ca-manie.
I give to you Cun-nie.
In In iikti..
I don't know Nat-loun.
In that direction I-gai.
In the village Co-nan-nie.
I, me Min-gce.
J
Joking Lifigen aka.
Jacket Balduk,
II
12
AI.ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
K
1 !
KiSvS, to kiss Betchie-luko.
Knife Nu-shuk.
King salmon Taria-kuk.
Kettle Chij-nie.
King Salmon River Codo hik.
Kulicadak River Culicu daknie.
Key, lock, to lock Cluts-juk,
Know, to think Ba-nem inia.
Keep quiet Stades.
Iv
Land otter 0-kaja.
Large, big, great Bul-shoi.
Letter, paper, book Cali-kam.
Lock, to lock, key — Cluts-juk.
Linen, thread Cluk-yak.
Lie, to tell a lie Ek-liit,
Liar Eklu ten.
Leg E-riik.
Lead Emar-ganuk.
Load, loaded Emerk-tuk.
Leaf tobacco Ig-niik.
Lamp --. Lam-bak.
Ivook out now Lengen-aka.
Lard Man-tenka.
Look, to see JMa-giit,
ALASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Look here, listen Tauk-ru.
Long distance lak-shik-tuk.
Leave, to walk A-jak-tuk.
M
TVT t, ^, ^ r. ^ Men-7tuco, also
Much, many, very | ^^^_^^^
Make, to work Ala-bur-tut.
Molosses Bata-kak,
Mink Copt-jik-shuk.
Mad, angr}" Cornuk-tuk.
Mine, mineral, to dig Com-juk.
Moccasins Comuk-saks.
Moon, mouth Ira-luk.
Mittens Lum-shuks.
Many years to you, a new year's
greeting Men-nuco-elatta.
Machinery, engine, reloading
gear Mashin ak.
Mast, pole, stick Na-pak-tet,
Matches Spit-kanik.
Match Spit-ska.
Money, to pay linkie.
Mighty, strong : Tul-ril-nik.
Me, I Win-gee.
Mouth Can-nent.
Make noise, to cry Cia-luten,
More . Chat lie.
Moose Tun-tun,
13
14
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
N
No good, bad Asiduk.
Native — one man canoe Ca-yak.
Native— two man canoe Ca-yak-bak.
Native — three man canoe By-darkey.
Native — skin overcoat Barkey.
Native — w^ater-proof Cania-linka.
Native — earth house Bearra-berrie,
Nothing, empty Bukankiika.
Noise, disturbance Cialuten
No Neito, also conga.
Nail, nails .-- Ek-yuk-iel.
Now Noo-tun.
O
Outside Ok man nie.
Oilskin Cama-linka.
Over night, sleep Counk-tnk.
Over there Can-nia.
Out of In-likii.
Old, year, winter Snik.
IP
Pants Ut~ruks.
Pound Ush'hak.
Pay, money Tinkle,
Plenty, great number Eme-lik'tuk.
l/^''*T'?S6Sf'''
. "■ .' "'"^I. JtfUl '■W'.-'T'ITWL* .**
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Pot cooking Asjuk,
Parents Afijiatjie.
Pillow Be iuska.
Preacher, coal oil Ca-shak.
Pike Cal rek.
Paper, book, letter Cali-kam.
Potatoes Cal'tucket.
Primers Cap-silak.
Pocket Cat manie.
Pain sick Coup ink.
Pour out, to Ela luko.
Pull out of. in, to In-likn.
Push Chin-likn.
Pouch, bag - Mu-shuk.
Pole, mast, stick Na pak-tet.
Pipe. : Truth-ka.
Plate Tous-jik.
Put it down Tlek-hne,
R
Right, here, there Wia.
Return, to come At-tieriekiik.
Revolver Pistol-tak.
Red fox Canel lemik.
Red rock Lis-sissa,
T>;r, f Russtc, also
Kine \Rifetanak.
Rabbit Us kanat.
Rope -- B la-din ag.
15
i6
AIvASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Shut up Cayaka-yiii.
Sloop Skoon-ik.
Schooner, vessel Skoonik,
Schooner, two masts { ^^^^^^^^
Schooner, three masts {^^SkooZk,
Stick, mast, pole Na pak-tet.
Salt pork Shit-dinkie,
Sugar, sweet Shak-alak.
Sunburnt, black Rap kie
Stocking Rc-ik-tik.
Shot gun Na Uita.
Scissors Nu-shu shuk.
Sheeting Mit kalie.
See, to look Ma gut.
Soap Me-lak.
Small, little Ma-linkie,
Spoon Lu-shaka.
Shirt Lumahan.
Strong, mighty Tul-ril-nik.
Salt Tarie-iik,
Shot rio-pit.
Shoes Sol-ka-ya.
Soldier Sol-da-tat,
Second chief Sa-ga-sik,
Sit down [seaTes'^''^'"'' ''^''^
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Sun, day Shhwr-htik.
Swan Shakola.
Sea otter Acht-nak.
Slap-jacks, hot-cakes Alatjes.
Steamer Balakuta.
Smoking tobacco Bouj-wak,
Smoke — to smoke Bo-juk.
stove -... {^Mo,also
\ Ca nimak.
SnufF. tobacco box Bluska.
Sabbath, holiday Bras-Sfiik.
Saw, to saw--- Bilok,
Sail, tent Blat-ka.
Sleep one night-- .. Cotink-ttik.
Snore Cona-jak,
Spoil , to break Ciip-likti.
Sell, to buy Cabu-shctk.
Speak, to tell Cop-rit.
Spyglass Crino etuk.
Sleigh dog Crik-mit.
Skates, to skate Can gik.
Sick pain Capu tuk.
Squirrel Can g an it.
Strychnine, eat lo shak.
Seal I-shor-it.
Short distance lak shini-tuk.
Sleigh I-com eak.
Store La/ ka.
Shovel^ to shovel La patka.
17
1
1
1
ii
j
i8
AT.ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY,
T
To come, to return At-tierie-kuk,
^ .. , f Accoma-luten, also
To sit down \Sea-dcs.
To make, to work Ala-bur-tut.
^ t, I Aniten, also
Togo home. {roaluten
To travel, to get out Anna.
To leave to walk Ayak-tuk.
To smoke, smoke - _ Bo-y nk.
To kiss, kiss Betchie-luko.
To saw, saw Bilok.
To cover, cover Ba-tua.
Tent, sail Blal-ka.
To understand, to know Banie-mia.
To capsize, to turn Bulttk-liknk.
To think, to believe Ba-talie.
To take, to go ahead Cila.
To break, to spoil Cup-liku.
To buy, to sell Ca-bushak.
To trap, trap Coup canie.
To speak, to tell -.Cop-tit.
To cry, to make noise Cia-liiten.
To lock, lock, key Cluts-juk.
To mine, mineral, to dig — _- Comjuk.
To sea, to travel Cayak-eluten.
To skate, skate Can gik.
Trader Copeska.
Thread, linen Clukyak.
t
A
It
a
ALASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY. I9
To lie, falsehood Ek-lutten.
To pour out __- Elak-liiko,
To carry to Elakyiik.
To fill up with water Emerreis-na.
To load, loaded Emerk-tuk,
To undress Enak-ten.
To eat, also strychnine ..To shak.
To pull out of, in Inliku,
To hide, to bend Lajfa-liitcn,
To cross, to bless _ Ma lish-ie
Tanned sealskin Muk Ink.
To see, to look Ma-gut.
To-morrow Ciin no ko.
That, this Ma na.
To extinguish Nipa-lima,
To drink, to clean . Shak-shak.
Table Siu-lik.
Tea Chy.also Chy amtik
To go away, to ebb Tie-ire-duk.
Tidewater Ta-nuk.
Teeth U-dit^ alsoUt-jank.
To change Uk-liku.
There, right, here Wai.
To-day Nu-tun,
Thank you — — Que ena.
u
Understand, lo know-- Banie-inia.
Under, open heaven, outside — Cla-inie.
Up town, in the village Coti anie.
Undress Enak ten.
30
SKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
I'- "1
V
Ver> An-gle,
Village A nit.
Vessel Skoo nik.
w
Work, to make Alabur-tiit,
Whale Aror-HH,
Walk, to leave Ayaktiik,
Wind Ak lak.
Wind, N. W Cla-nik,
Wind, N. K Washak.
Wind, S. W.-- Wa-gak,
Wind, S. E. Un-gal-lak.
White whale, or beluga Batn-ku.
Water-proof Caina-linak.
Who, whose, whom Cina.
Water Muka-muk,
Wood Mo-ruk.
Wolverine Mats-jaroalik.
Where Na-ma.
Whetstone Naruvik.
Winter, cold, old, year Snik,
Watch, hour SChy-ganik, also
' \ Cha-sat,
What do yo sdy Tia-cia-lou,
What do you \v9A\t Tie-ens-lou. '
Woman, wife Tar-link,
Uhl :
\r
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
Whiskers Vngia.
Warm, hot L'kt-nak tuk.
Whiskey (Russian).-- — Wodka.
Welcome Qee-enadnk.
Y
Yes A-A.
Yaid lar-dak.
You, yours Spit,
Young man, boy Maltjiska.
21
22
AI^ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
NUMBERS AND MONEY.
I.
Atrik, lomik, lok.
2.
Malruk, nik, aipia.
3-
Panioon, pania.
4.
Staman.
5-
Tatliman.
6.
A ig-h u ng^ ling en .
7-
Maltrcniik.
8
Englidigen.
9-
Coiilati-anuk.
lO.
Cola, cohiik.
14.
Stamanik.
15.
Tatlima7iik.
20.
Szvie-nak.
100.
En-javak,
MONEY.
5 Cents Shit-veldak % Ruble,
10 Cents Cupa cupmuk Yz Ruble,
20 Cents Agiemuk, atrik __-i Ruble,
30 Cents Apia cupliku 1>^ Rubles,
50 Cents Penioon cupliku __ 2}4 Rubles,
100 Cents Talliman cupliku _ -5 Rubles.
Money always expressed in rubles.
AI.ASKA INDIAN DICTIONARY.
23
le.
le.
les.
les.
AF^JPKNDIX.
It is the custom among these people to give per-
sons and companies a name in their own language.
Here is a list of a few who have been re-christened:
Mr. A. Garrick Attegen,
Mr J. Ledger Ciimjak.
Mr. H. Osborn Patik.
Mr. F. Kinger Cumliilinuk.
Mr. P. Engell Pangenhacie.
Mr. Chas. A. Lee Tyeechuka-hitten
Capt. Johnson Bulshoie, Capitamk
Capt. Heegaard Miktiik Capitanik,
^ , ^^ I Companis/iak, Capi-
Capt Haze | ^^,^^-^
Alaska Commercial Co Cornpanishak.
Wrangel Cujujii gamuk.
Trading posts on the Bering f 3ftsremie, Chikong,
sea side of peninsula \ Anangashook.
Interior trading — — Ekegik.
iHlot station on Sulima river lyis amiik.
Alaska Commercial Co. , Head-
quarters Mushigak.
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rl eadquarters f or i s^
' Books, Maps and
' " , .■■■■■■• [^ Z --■f.-\»-,t .'-,..-.,^ ;.". ■'■■ ■ ■
Charts of Alaska .
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t>ttOSPECTOliS' HAND BOOKS, HIIHIHG IiAWS.Ete.
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Bruce's Book on Alaska
Finely Illustrated,
Containing Map, Size 24x36,
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Cloth, $1.25; Paper, 75c
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Lowman & Hanford
Stationery and Printing Co.
SPATTI R. WASH
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