r' J -^ # y JW' / 't CIHM Microfiche Series ^ (lyionographs) ICIWIH Collection de microfiches (monographies) \.. t .\. ! GjifMdian Inftitut* for Historical IMicroroproductiOfit / ifittitut Canadian do microraproductiomr hittoriquM . '^ .^ ■ , :■ .■■. :' ■ -' . ; ■ ■' .1 ■ ■ ■• . - . : ■■■' ..'.■' '■ iiiiiiiliui.pni.wii iiij..„ . . . . 1 >.■ 1 1 ■ ... ■.-. • . . . ".. ■.., .' r. ... ■ ... . ' :■■':"■■'-■'/.■■-' , ■ . ;.■■., ...v|- ■N ' .■ « . TMhnkal and Bibliotraphte Notn / NotM tMhniqim at bUiliotraiA . ' ..-..'.■ ^ ....... TtM Imtitutt ha* attamptad to obtain th« but eriflinal L'lmtitut a microfilm4 la maillaur axamplaira qu'il copy availaMa for f Hminf . Foaturat of tfiit cofiy vyttidi may ba biblioaraphieally uniqua. wrtiidi may altar any of tfta imapi Mt tlM raproduetion. or whicb may tignificaittly chanfa tba usual mathod of filmin«. ara chackad balow. "^ □ Colourad coMrs/ Oouvartura da coulauir □ Covart damagad/ Couwartura andommaiAa rrn Covart rattorad and/or iammatad/ I 1 CdDvartura rastaur4aat/ou paNieulfa □ Covar titia mitsini/ La titra da couvartura manqua < □ CokHirad mapi/ Carta* gtegraphiquaf an oouiaur □ Colourad ink (i^.a. othar than Mua or Mack)/ Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua Maua ou noira) O Colourad platat and/or iiluttrations/ ^ PlaAcbas at/ouiiluttrationi an coulaur'. H Bound with othar matariai/ . RaM avac d'autras documanti □ tight binding may causa thadonvt or distortion along intarior margin/ La raliura sarria paut eausar da I'ombra ou de la - distorsioh la long da la margt intiria" ■'■.-.■ . ^ ' . ,* ■ ■ ■ . Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha bast quality possibia considaring tha condition and lagibiiity of tha original copy and In kaaping with tha filming contract spacifications. Original copies In printed papar covers ara filmed beginning with the front cover end ending on the last page with a printed or illustreted Impres- sion, tfr the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies ere filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or Illustreted Impr^- , slon. end ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated Impression. . « The laat recorded frame on each microfiche ' shell .contain tha symbol *•»> (meaning "CON- TINUED'1, or^haSymUbl V (meaning "END;'1, whichever eppiles. ■'•■ •' ■ ■ .'■ ■ ■'■'■ ■■ ■- ■■":■':' ■■■■'♦ ' '■""■■-''!'^'; Maps, plates, charts, etc..* may be filmed et different reduction retlos. Those too lerge to be entirely Included in one exposure ere filmed . beginning In the upper left herid corner, left to ^ right end top to bottom, as meny f ramea as requfred. The following diegrems illustrate the method: - L'exemplaira fiim4 f ut reproduit grice i le g4ln*rosit4 de: ^v '^ ■' '■'• ■■'■,. ■ ■ •' i Angliean Chuich of Cansdi A / OMNrrilyMdAicMMt Les Imeges suivantas bnt 4ti reproduites elvec le plus grend soin, compte tOnu de le condHibn'et de le nettet# de rexemplairefilm*, et en . conformity evee les conditions du contret de filmege. Les exeipplelres originaux)dont la couverture en pepier est Imprimis sent film*s en commen9ent par la premier plat at en terminant soit par la dernlAra pege qui comporte une empreinte d'Impression ou d'llhistrstlon, sdt par le second plot, selon le ces. TOuS les eiitres exempleiree origineiix sent f llmto en commenpant per la pramlAre pege qui eoffipQrte unejsmprelnte dimpresslon ou d'illuStretion et en terirtinant par la darhlAre pege qui comporte june Mile empreinte.' ■ ' / ' .^ , j- ■.■ ' ■ Un dee symboles suhrshts apparattra sur la darnlAre Imege de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: ie symbola — ^ slgnifie"'A SU(VRE", le symboloy signifie "FIN". ' Les caitaa, planches, tebleaux, etc., peuvent Mre f llmto A des taux de rMuction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grarid pour Atra reproduit en un seul clich4, 11 est fllmili partir .da Tangle supirieur gauche, degeuche # drolte, et de haut an bas. en piPbnent le nombre d'images nAcessalre. Letjdia|jrammas suivants > lliustrant la m^thode. i^ * 1 2 3 •-■ "*,'„"■■ ^ '.'■•' .■.■'. ■; ■''-'■■ ■:t':--^ ■ «■" :-■:•%■■>■ - ' '■—i^--; ^- -.:,_.......:.:..^. -1 1 - '■^ ;>"' ■ t 2 • ■ - , 1 -. 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(., J The lyiowiug passages are ol a siimlM cu p tbing iustiaod freely by h,8 fc-»^«' 'H^^*" t'a "propUiatiou ^Christ Josas: ,«.om 6oa ''"t^^ ',^ !„„/„ J forth, through faith lu l»s Wood »" .rT ' L tbrbeatanco ot^od." -Ro!K^»., ii-^e-, 1^°^»8K„„ g^vi„„, Jesus C^^^^^^^ glo-nSus appeanng of «'» S"*** ^°T ^^em »9 from .11 iniquity, who gave hiraself lor ns ""'"'.;™C^7^„^ of good works." -Titus, 11., 13, 14. in me ^'^Y universally sinful native ,1^0 the humbling announ^o^^ of «^^ conditianofman; "«^ *^°^^^ ''''™''^^^^^ God, in providing an ^^-^*^^^^X sacrificial 1-1 •Ml 'I % ■ m i: I , V .1 -^■- fiill iM-opltiation uiid KatiJfactloii to Divino Holincsa and Justice. ^ for the HiriH of tho wliolq^ world ;" and then tlio pardon and juh. tjflcation of the Ninncr and hin aocoptanco to divino favpr ; alHo, nil /redemption from tlio capti.vity and power of win, tliron-fli faith in the ortiuticy of that propitiation and rcdeemin^r work uf the Saviour. Iti tho latter texts tho same propitiation is evident- ly implied and alluded to; and tho divine nature of the Saviour Ih also set forth in tho words, " tho great God and our Savi.)ur JesuH Chriat," which, aecording- to tho Greek original text, mean aud dofjignato one and the same Diviuo Person. Ami furth'nr- aro shown tho designed redemption of Christian.s from all jui\ftriHeH tho cnciuiry, what aro wo truly and savingly to undcjrHtanU by tho knowledge of God and of His Soli Avhoni lie Hont, as oxpi\csHed in tlip toxt, and as to th., ^)utpi.sos for which He was Hont\ And first, as to the knowledge of this " oidy true (Jod." It iiijplios, of course, as its primary element— asfarasliunianintellect\ind intelligence can reach it-the cor- rect knowledge of the atkibutes and perfections which form Uis divine nature and charactW. These Kave never becu truly dis- covered by a riato. or an Aristotle, a «cnoca, a Cato, or a Cicoro, or through any merely hu.Ln investigation or sjjj^'m framed by the seeming wisdom of man\;— so true a»c the vJ^; of tho Pa- triarch : " Who can by sealrchiug find out God, f ' find out tho Almighty unto "perfection ;'' Ud also thbs^of the Apostle : ^ Th«^ worhl by wisdom knew not dod." Tho liLrhest l^Hoian wisdom , could only reac'h tho idea, oA conclusion, V«at thcr(ixwa» some } great Being of a Spiritual ikure, who originated >ll living ; \ creatures and inanimate objects Wid things ; bi\t when tliei^sought^ toilnd out his true cbaractcj?Uhey wore coiitounded and\thcir i^nvestio-atio'ns came to an-eud. qV became perplexed and coWa- dictory-chielly through their iniibility to reco.Wrle tho seera^g inconsistencies of His supposed gAvernment of Mis rational crdi^- tures and visible works, and HisVvaried providential dispensa. tions. But blessed be this true GcM that, in due time, He gave —and through mbrc than- fifteen hundred years prdgrossively en largedand has constantly preservedVand will, as j^romised, pre- serve to tho end of time— a revdatton of His oWfi sacred" at- tributes and character, and of ifs Wous will iind designtj rc.>-arding the whole human race. And this revc-latipn is as full and porlect as the capacities, wants, and\duties of man require for hi^ welfare and happiness while here, and liis eternal enjoyment hereafter. In this inspfred revelation weW plaiifly informed of M ^\^:. \ -4 ^1 all the attributea and poifoctiona oC this etoirial ami kIo"""" Being. In His communications to Moseu, when Riving tho law and tho ordinancoH at Sinai, Ua declared Himself, to be "Tho Lord, tho Lord God, mercifnl and gracioun, longHulleiing and abundont in goodness and truth ;' keeping men^y for tiuMisundH» forgiving Iniquity, and tranjagroHHion and win ; and tliat will by no means clear tho guilty." In other portions of tho sacred Records, He is doicribod as "almighty" in power, " infinito in wisdom/'^ " perfect in holiness," " righteous in judgment," a "just God," as well as " a Saviour," " rich in mercy" and " ready to for- give," *nruo and faithful" as to all His promiKcm and prcdlctlona, immeasurably " rich in love'* and" compassion," and willing and providing for the welfare and happiness of all his creuturos, most especially of sinful and helpless humanity. Such is a brief but very imperfect sketch of tho perfections which compose and exhibit the character of this true God— the eternal and glorious Jehovah. The second essential subject of knowledge mentioned in our text, relates to that gracious and glorious Being, sent of God, and called the "Messiah," who possessed and exhibited in his im- ' maculate person and character the divine nature, one in essence and in equality of attributes and perfections with the Eternal ]Father,and mysteriously connected and combined with our infirm humanity. And here, also, as to the true chai-acter of this Divine Saviour, and the gracious purposes for which he canae nito our polluted and rebellious world, we have not, and cannot h»ve, any accurate knowledge but from the same inspired revelatiom Even with the large portion of the sacred Records possessed by the Jews as the chtSen and peculiar people of God, the character and and works, the sufferings and death of tho Messiah and Saviour we^e to them, as Scripture declares, " a stumbling-block," as they were "to tho Greeks— foolishness," though these latter boasted and were renowned as possessing wisdom superior to all other people in every department of knowledge, In that earlier code of revelation is recorded the first consoling promise of our gracious God, given immediately after the introductiou of siaintf* our world, that the "seed" of the woman should " bruiso" tlte de- ceiving serpent's "head." To this succeeded, through a coiirse of ages, correspondiiig promises of remedial bles s ing s made to the ■ ■ t . . oarW PatriarchB moro o.pocially , and often to tho faithful Abra- ham, and afterwards moro clearly and fully doclarod. through M0HC8, to t^io80 choHca though dlHobodlonfc people, in the word* in Uout.. ivill. : "The Lord thy God will ralno up unto thoo a Prophot rr<,ui the nudst of thoe. of thy brethren, like unlo mo, unto him yo shall hcarkon." All the divinolypreHcribod ord.- n.„ceH/ HucrincoH. and .>ir..rmgH, under that literally JtrU^t lejca dispensation, were dosiK-.o^l to prefiffuro a..d sy.nboU/.o that promiHod and gracious . Messiah, in duo time to b^ per^onaly manifested on the oarth, and his redeeming, atoning, and otornally Bavi..g work in behalf of our guilty and helpless race, lie was, in snbttance and reality, the symbolized lamb anat divine Messiah and Prophet, declaring Til J; ■I J .. ■ tho corUinty of \uh promUod appottranoo ; tlio royal Htuck from which hU hiiinmi nutaro HhdXild Mpriiig, am doulnrod in tim PHiilrrm ami otliur SciipturuH ; tlio placo wlioro lio Hli<)itl*i l)o lioni, hih in tho Hook of Mii!uli ; and c«p«oiully in tho Hiiii^ulurly ovuiip'lii^iil rocordM qf tlio Hublirno IhuIiiIi, whoro ho is doMoriboil uh tho " oliild born," •' llio Hon given," and aJMo uh " i\w Mighty (Jod, tlio Kvor- lantiiif^ Fatlior, tho IVinco of IVaco ;" and nioHt cspociiilly of all, in chap, liii-, of liiH Hook — that portion of it Itoiu^ thn inont v«- inaikahlc and dnoply affoctintf of all tho piiinury codo of inspirod- TOCurdH. Th(»rein In rovoalod tho huinlilo and nnattrai'tivo ciicuin- -•tanceH iindor whi«d»— in tho jndgniont tda Mind an«l Minfnl worhl — ho would iMiik" hin iippfaranco; its Hct)ni and ^i«j»'rtiori (dhitn ; hifi volnntiuy ami a;jfoiii/.in^ HulTorinffH and dcafli, hy Dlvino ap- pointnxMit and jL^ift, as an atunoinunt and lull HatiMfaotion to ini- macnlato holiness and inlloxiblo jUHtico for tho iniquitiort of tho wholo tif our do|>ravud ami hulploHH raiu!. Ami fnrthor in jyivcn tho Houl-chcoring intoilif^ynco of tho innuniorulilo and rioh blcMH- \ngn which wcro tiiortihy purchased for' all tho faithful and ohe- diunt as their t('ni[)oral [xu'tion ami eternal inhoritaiu'c. In other hmpircd recordrt, also, ns by tho 8id>limo I'Halmist, by tho Hamo traiiRCondant Isaiah, by Micah, /cchariah, Malachi, and othfTrs, are plainly declared tho nu'rcies and blessings which should at- tend and follow Ids advent ; 4'»c teachings of his word, given under both dispensations ; his gracious dealings afld disp»H>Ha« tions /or tho salvation of souls; tho proloction, governnionl, and perpetuity of his Churcii ; D^o, celebrating his praise, declaring " how great is his goodness, and how great is hist beauty ;" and liow men should " rejoico In him" and "all nations call him blessed," one of tho imipircd bi^nd doclaring that ho would bo '^*' tho Eun of rij^toousness" arising " with healing in his winga ;" and another that ho would "judge tho poor of the people," would " spare' tho poor and uQody," " irodeom their souls front deceit aad vloloncO," that*' their blood should be precious In his sight ;" '* that ho would break in pieces the oppressor;" that in blessings be would "come dowrj like showers that water the earth ;" and that he should '* have domiaion U'uiu tioa to sea, uud from tho rivet unto the ends of the earth." 4)1 *''® '"^"^cgoing and other similar aniiouiKeiuents ix»garding the iafmitcly great and glorious Jehovah^ and tho'ancicnt intima - .."W-' \t ',!{■ tloiiM anil proaictioni* concerning thU grtoloui* pornonnpro— tho j dlvlno, rodomuinff MonMlfth— aro, m A moroly hiHtorlral mvola- lion, Hum.'i.inlly umplo aii.l ol.uir for |>oroo|»tli>i« imi'I kno\vl.>.lrfO. Hut iiilliiittfly ubovo wn\ boyoiul thin \\U^ra\> uMnicti'Mi, tli«'rn U , ' itnpliotl ami liichulo.l in tlic) tctl » jKii-mnnl Sinnhtnt l-iioit'hhjr, I , 0HH«'ntiul lor tlib fofiniition of tlm diaractor, find for tliirnupporl, ^| mill cuniolatioii. «iiix- pe«!tfttionM of tlio Spiritual (lu-l only tru« CliriKtian. NumftroUM paHH«g(*rt of Sctriptuni t)xj)ro»Mly dooluro tlio luMiOUHlty -lunl, In- «1(mmI, itK wWolo tonor in«;ul<;iit«M iiiwl ro.piiro!^ tin! purMOuiil ponhck- Biuu-of this Spiritual lUi'l xtivinj? knowJotlijo. In tlioHo irifuilil'lo rmu)rilKiill luo t«.l.l : " Y«' muKt ho Ixu-n a}?iiin," born " of llio Spirit;" tliiit IIiIk now hirtli in " n«)t of l.loo.l, nor t.f tlio will of i\w IIchIi, nor of ilm will uf inan. but a}( (Jo'l ;" untl tliut umIohh thuH Spiritually born, no man can " me the kinploin of (Jo.l" 4.r " ontor into" it ; tliat (Jlu'ist njunt " ilwoll in th(^ heart by faitli ;" that " if any man bavo not" the Spirit of Ohri«t ho i^ nono.of hiti ;" liud thirt will b(» a porminally coiiHriouH poHrtOHsion, fur thf tho Spirit ;" of which Diviiio Spirit it iH clcclartMl that " itself boarcth witnoMH with our spirit that wo arc; tho chihlron of (Jod." Of this kinj?ilom ol (io.l, thus divinely sot up in tho bo- lieviiif? human, suul, it is Scri|»turally declared that it is " rij;hto.)Usness,'p('aco, audjoy iu the Holy Ghost." Kvory pro- " feasor of Christianity is x'xhortod and cammandGd to strivo most earnestly ami porseveringly to obtain tho possession and inHuonro t|„> of this soul-rcM-ouoiating, Banctifyinf?!' and comforting Sjntit; and Ihoro arc nuiHcrons Scriptural prcynisos of its free and i^ be- Btowmont, with all its precious and saving blessings. Kvery . really converted and regenerated stml does possess it, in a gn;ater or lessor do{ireo, atul .consciously knows that ho does possess it. He tlnis knoVs it by its inward, graoious.eObcts of " love, joy, and peace," lintl tho other precious fruits of that Divincaud Holy : Spirit, as duscvibod in Galatians, v., and other portions of tho inspired Volume ; and by the correaponding effects ho thereby freely and joyfully exhibits in the external observances of Worshipr a nd other rcligioiiH oxorciBC!; ^, and in works of piety, bcncvoloncc, ;i-f "■; vi i '1 ■*•♦• ?«^s»i»'* r?'*''jv^^^'**-^ ( ■■ ," <-lrt-»i^' . .8,;- and righteottsiiess. Ho knows from the testimony ht tho Sacred Word, arid from that inward consciousness of possessing these gifts and graces of the lEoly Spirit, that God is reconciled to him - and has forgiven his sins, through tho atonement and merits of His Son, the divinely-anointed MeSsiah, and feels tho haj^py as- surance and« confidence that tliis triio God and His Son, Jesus Christ, are his everVatchful and faithful friends and guardians. He can say in the language of the pious poet : My God is reconciled, His pardoning voice I hear, He owns me for hi* child, ^ I can no longer fear. With confidence I hoMT draw nigh, '' And Father, Abba Father, cry. • Every snch regenerated and pardoned soul m,iy and does feel assured that all tho divine- attributes and perfections are ever firmly pledged and exercised on his behalf tor his Spiritual safety, holiness and happiness. In the enjoyment of this confidence, he can say, the wisdom. oT my God and Saviour, by His Spirit and Word; wili inform and diregt me in the Course of duty, safety, and peice; his almighty poiocr will guard and defend, me in every season and form of trial and danger ; his enduring Ip/ve will cheer and fully console me under all' adversities and- afaicting events ; his niercy will bear with ray weakness and infirtnitiesi and forgive my offences on my sincere repentance and renewed exercise of fpith in his Son's atoning and meritorious offering ; His truth and failhfulneis, as revealed in his unchangeable Word, will sustain my hopes and confidence, and cheer my spirit, when passing through the deep waters of temptation— relying on the divinely recorded assurance that they shall not overflow me ; nor shall the kindled flame destroy me, but I shall in the most suit- able and best time come tlirough them both in safety and with purified effects. He can confidently feel and say, I know that my Redeemer and Saviour is also my heavenly Mediator and Ad* yocate, and that He and his Holy Spirit e^^f make intercession forme. Such regenerated and pardoned believer, thus divinely sustained and comforted, goes forward in a progressively sancti- fied course, and, if continuing faithful, attains the required holy meetnessfor^fhe glorious and eternal inheritance of perfect safety &nd happiness. « . >, No profcflsor of bur holy Cliristfttnity slioiiM rost satisfied with- out the personal; soul-sustaining experieiic6 of this Spiritual knowledge of the " Great God" and the Lord "Jc9U*r Christ," as declared In tho text to be tho requisites for obtaining jid finally securing " life eternal;" or remain destitute of the attainmenta r and qualifications so plainly and repeatedly declared/n Scripture to be absolutely essential to the acquisition of such SJpiritual con- fidence, as well as holinesa^while in this state of^robation, and forthoiuture etdrnal coi®nination of happinoa/ and glory. It is clearly revealed that it is the Divine will and d-esign that every professor of Christianity should posses? this Spiritual knowledge, with its consequent assurance and confidence, as well as all its holy and hajipy effects, as Scripturally desc/ibed. How, indeed, it may be asked, can any such professor, destitute of that Spirit- ual knowledge and conscious inward divine testimony, iiayo, any reaf anHurance and con^tZencc .that hvk sins are forgiven, that he is a Qhild of God, has Spiritual gui^nco .and support, iiild it " an heir of glory" and eternal happiness ? Here, agaiSi the words of the hymn' of the devout/poet may bo appropriately' cited :— If now the witness Were In mo, ^ Would He not Testify of Thee, '^ in Jesus reconciletl ; And should I not in faith draw nigh, ^ - Arid boldly Abbji Father cry, - V Andknowmyself thy child. None can have that confidence but those who possess that Spirit- ual knowledge and testimony, and manifest, in a greater or lesser degree,those corresponding inward and external fruits of grace and . righteousness which the Scripfures so plainly and repeatedly describe. Waiiting these essentials, the merely external and for- mal ^professor, however sincere and earnest in his desires and ser- vices, must and will remain more or less doubtful and uncertain as to his eternal safety and happiness. As regards tlie solemn and all-important words, "life eternal," declared in the text to be the result or rather the present and eternal effect of that Spiritual knowledge of the Great God and His Son, the Divine Messiah,— there can be no difficulty in ascer- taining its true meaning. In numerous passages of Scripture; ' the term f* life" is employed to signify a state of happiness. It is tu. .^.^ m i. • m I I ■' ;.« nil ¥m V - 10 petfectly cvklont that tho oxpresaion as used in the text itoos I'lot merely moan eternal existence, for this all t1io wicked, doomed to perdition and misery, will have as' well as tlio righteous. It cer- tainly moans an eternity oF happiness. Moreover, it includes tho possession of real and abiding happiness, by thp faitliful believer, while in his probationary state, as shown by these words :— " Ho thdl believeth on the Son hath everlasting .life ;" John, iii., 3G. And further, in tho following passages in Ist John, ch. v. : "And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal lifo, and this life is in His Son. He that hath tho Son hath life; and ho that "hath not the Son, hath not life ;" and also in the following words : »♦. That yo may know that ye have eternal life." No future is em- ployed ; it is not f'shall have," but "hath" now "everlasting life." All those words declare a present possession of that "eternal life," as a principle enjoyed by the true believer, and which is the sure and cheering "earnest" of his eternally joyous and glorious inheritance. ~ As to the blissful nature and perfectiona of this " eternal life," us tho ultimate result of the Spiritual knowledge mentioned in tho text, no human language can heighten the descriptions given in the inspired Volume. There we are told that "eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man the"' things which God hath prepared for them that love Him.'* (1 Cor., ii. 9.) "They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any mo#, neither shall tho sun liglijt on them, nor any heat. For the . Lamb which is in the midst of tho throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters, and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." (Rev., vii.) Thoy shall '•see God," possess a " fullness of joy," and "at His right hand pleasures for evermore" with " an eternal weight of glory." (Ps. ■ xvi.. 2-25). . - ■ ■- : ■ -■•-,/. ^ A few intimations and directions, founded on Scripture pre- cept and authority, may now be appropriately urged as to the course to bo adopted and diligently pursued in order to obtain that life-giving knowledge of 1;he "true God" and the Lord Jesus Christ; and for securing all its present and eternal blessings. There must, at the commencement — through Divinii grace, sought and imparted — ^be a sincere repentance for all past transgressions; an abandonment df all openly sinful acts and 11 (Ps. practices, forsaking all their tcinijlatioim, 8iiarc8,i\iiil bcsctmotits; eairnest and fervent prayerH and suppUcatipn^ miist be pcrsevere- irigly addressed to that "true God" i« thq n^tiio and by faith in his Divitio Son, ior obtaining forgiveness of, till past olfenecs; and for securing SpirituulliftN light, and purity. The Sacred Scrip- tures must be" prayerfully and^ frequently read, exan\iu