IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 ^ 
 
 £/ .« 
 
 # 
 
 :^ 
 
 '^ 
 
 ^' ^A 
 
 ^ 
 
 4^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 i^o 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 us 
 
 ly 
 
 Hi 
 
 m 
 
 2.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 IL25 MU 
 
 M 
 
 m%. 
 
 1.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 ^N 
 
 ^\ 
 
 ■1>^ 
 
 ^. 
 
 ^ 
 
 '*'* 
 ' *<L 
 
 ^ 
 
 ;\ 
 
 ^^^<* 
 
 ^^^1^ ^ 
 
 ^.V^ 
 
 ;\ 
 
 23 WIST MAIN STREiT 
 
 WIBSTit,N.Y. MStO 
 
 (716)t72-4S03 
 
 '^ 
 
^*^^ 
 
 A 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHM/ICIVIH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for IHistorical iVIicroreprocJuctiont / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
Tvchnical and Bibliographic Notas/Notas tachniquaa at bibiiographiquaa 
 
 Tha 
 tott 
 
 Tha inatituta haa attamptad to obtain tha baat 
 original copy availabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia 
 copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua, 
 which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha 
 raproduction. or which may aignificantly changa 
 tha uauai mathod of filming, ara chackad baiow. 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 Colourad covara/ 
 Couvartura da coulaur 
 
 I I Covara damagad/ 
 
 Couvartura andommagAa 
 
 Covara raatorad and/or iaminatad/ 
 Couvartura raataurAa at/ou palliculte 
 
 I I Covar titia miaaing/ 
 
 La titra da couvartura manqua 
 
 Colourad mapa/ 
 
 Cartaa gAographiquaa an coulaur 
 
 □ Colourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or black)/ 
 Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noira) 
 
 I I Colourad piataa and/or iiiuatrationa/ 
 
 D 
 
 Planchaa at/ou iiiuatrationa an coulaur 
 
 Bound with othar matarial/ 
 RullA avac d'autraa documanta 
 
 Tight binding may cauaa ahadowa or diatortion 
 along intarior margin/ 
 
 La re liura aarrie paut cauaar da i'ombra ou da la 
 diatortion la long da la marga IntAriaura 
 
 Blank laavaa addad during raatoration may 
 appaar within tha taxt. Whanavar poaaibia, thaaa 
 hava baan omittad from filming/ 
 II aa paut qua cartainaa pagaa blanchaa aJoutAaa 
 lora d'una raatauratlon apparaiaaant dana la taxta, 
 mala, loraqua cala Atait poaaibia. caa pagaa n'ont 
 paa AtA fiimiaa. 
 
 Additional commanta:/ 
 Commantairaa supplAmantairaa; 
 
 L'Inatitut a microfilm^ la maillaur axampiaira 
 qu'il lui a AtA poaaibia da aa procurer. Laa dAtaiia 
 da cat axampiaira qui sont paut-Atra uniquaa du 
 point da vua bibliographlqua, qui pauvant modifier 
 una image reproduite, ou qui peuvant axiger una 
 modification dana la mAthoda normala de filmaga 
 aont indiqute ci-daaaoua. 
 
 D 
 D 
 D 
 B 
 D 
 
 D 
 D 
 D 
 D 
 
 Colourad pagaa/ 
 Pagaa de couleur 
 
 Pagaa damagad/ 
 Pagaa andommagtaa 
 
 Pagaa reatored and/or laminated/ 
 Pagea reatauriaa at/ou paiilculAaa 
 
 Pag^a diacoiourad, atainad or foxed/ 
 Pagea dteoiorAaa, tachattea ou piqutea 
 
 Pagea detachad/ 
 Pagea dAtachtea 
 
 Showthrough/ 
 Tranaparance 
 
 Quality of print variea/ 
 Quaiit4 in^gala da I'impraaaion 
 
 Inciudaa auppiamantary matarial/ 
 Comprand du material auppKmantaire 
 
 Only edition availabia/ 
 Sauia Edition diaponibia 
 
 Pagea wholly or partially obacurad by arrata 
 aiipa, tiaauaa. ate, hava baan refilmed to 
 enaura tha beat poaaibia image/ 
 Laa pagaa totalement ou partialiament 
 obacurciaa par un fauillat d'arrata, una palura, 
 etc., ont At* filmAaa A nouveau de faqon A 
 obtenir la meillaura image poaaibia. 
 
 The 
 poai 
 oft! 
 film 
 
 Orig 
 
 bagi 
 
 the 
 
 sion 
 
 otha 
 
 firat 
 
 slon 
 
 or ill 
 
 The 
 shall 
 TINi 
 whic 
 
 Map 
 diffe 
 antir 
 begii 
 right 
 requ 
 metl 
 
 Thia itam la filmed at tha reduction ratio chackad below/ 
 
 Co document eat film* au taux da reduction indiquA ci-daaaoua. 
 
 10X 14X 18X 22X 
 
 26X 
 
 30X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12X 
 
 ItX 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 32X 
 
laira 
 I details 
 1U0S du 
 It modifier 
 iger una 
 a filmaga 
 
 Tha copy ffilmad hara haa baan raproducad thanks 
 to tha ganaroaity of: 
 
 National Library of Canada 
 
 Tha imagas appearing hara ara tha bast quaiity 
 possibia considaring tha condition and iagibility 
 of tha original copy and in icaaping with tha 
 filming contract spacifications. 
 
 Original copias in printad papar covars ara fiimad 
 beginning with tha front covar and ending on 
 the last page with a printad or illuatrated impres- 
 sion, or the bacit cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printad or illustrated imprea- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printad 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 1/ 
 utes 
 
 L'exemplaire film* fut ireproduit grAce A la 
 gAnArositA da: 
 
 BibliothAque nationale du Canada 
 
 Las images suivantes ont At* reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compta tenu de la condition et 
 de la nettetA de rexempiaira filmA. et en 
 conformitA avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmaga. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en 
 papier est imprimAe sont filmAs en c^mmen^ant 
 par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la 
 derniAre page qui comporte une emprelnte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second 
 plat, salon la cas. Tous les autres exemplaires 
 originaux sont filmAs en commenpant par ia 
 pramlAre page qui comporte une emprelnte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 ia derniAre page qui comporte une telle 
 emprelnte. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol -^»- (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaltra sur la 
 derniAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le 
 symbole V signifie "FIN". 
 
 ire 
 
 Meps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 entirely included in one exposure ara filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames aa 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc.. peuvent Atre 
 filmAs A des taux de rAduction diff Arents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre 
 reproduit en un seul clichA. il est filmA A partir 
 de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, 
 et de haut an bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 illustrant la mAthode. 
 
 >y errata 
 ad to 
 
 int 
 
 ne pelure, 
 
 ipon A 
 
 12 3 
 
 32X 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
i- 
 
 
 J, 
 
 ( 
 
 RESPECT FOR THE BURYING PLACE 
 OF THE DEAD, 
 
 A SERMON 
 
 Preached in St. Paul's Church in 1848, with the view of arousing 
 attention to the propriety of establishing a public Cemeteiy 
 for the city. 
 
 « i 
 
 :I 1 
 
 ! 
 
 ! 
 
 ". 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 -i 
 
 ' ^ ■ 
 
 _ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 -i 
 
 \ J 
 
 « 1 
 
 1/' 
 
 t i 
 
 J M 
 
 11 
 
 I ! 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
RESPECT I 
 
 Preached in St. Pai 
 attention to thi 
 for the city. 
 
 And the field of 
 before Mamre, the 1 
 the trees that «»cr( 
 round about were i 
 the presence of th 
 the gate of his city 
 
 All these are tl 
 their fialher spake 
 cording to his blesi 
 and said unto thei 
 me with my fathe 
 Hittite; In the ca 
 before Mamre, in 
 with the field of E 
 place. There the: 
 they buried Isaac i 
 —Gen. xlix. 28—8 
 
 Read Matt 
 
 There are 
 utilitarian coi 
 treat with lev 
 tuated the pa 
 indisputable 1 
 of Machpelah 
 what matter, 
 
RESPECT FOR THE BURYING PLACE 
 OF THE DEAD. 
 
 A SERMON 
 
 Preached in St. Paul's CJhurch in 1848, with the view of arousing 
 attention to the propriety of establishing a public Cemetery 
 for the city. 
 
 And the field of Ephron, which wa» in Machpelah, which toaa 
 before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all 
 the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders 
 round about were made siu-e. Unto Abraham for a possession in 
 the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at 
 the gate of his city. — Gen. xxiii. 17, 18. 
 
 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel : and this is it that 
 their father spake unto them, and blessed them ; every one ac- 
 cording to his blessing he blessed them. And he charged them, 
 and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people : bury 
 me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the 
 Hittite ; In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is 
 before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, wliich Abraham bought 
 with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying- 
 place. There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife ; there 
 they buried Isaac and Kebekah his wife ; and there I buried Leah. 
 —Gen. xlir. 28—31. 
 
 Read Matt, xxvii. 60—66, and, Matt, zzviii. 1 — 6. 
 
 There are not a few in every unfeeling and 
 utilitarian community, who might be disposed to 
 treat with levity, the tender sentiment which ac- 
 tuated the patriarch in his anxiety to secure an 
 indisputable title to the burying place in the cave 
 of Machpelah. The language held by such is, 
 what matter, where, or in what form, the decom- 
 
 g2 
 
 ■K\ 
 
 \ • 
 
 t A- 
 
 Li 
 
78 
 
 posing relics ol mortality are laid ? What sig- 
 nifies it to them, who can have no feeling of the 
 dishonour, and can suffer nothing in the event, 
 whether they are consigned to some hole in an 
 obscure corner of a stranger's field, where not even 
 a hillock shall denote their resting place, or on 
 the highway, or within the sea mark, or in the 
 bosom of the ocean itself, or still more revolting, 
 be left exposed to the roving beasts of prey. The 
 deserted relic of mortality can suffer nothing by 
 any such fate. It cannot witness the aversion of 
 the sensitive, nor be conscious of the rudeness 
 that defaces its form. In any contingency, it is 
 speedily dissolved, and the elements receiving 
 what the elements had given, " dust to dust, con- 
 cludes the noblest name.'' 
 
 But this coarse disregard of the dead, which 
 some have mistaken for an enlargement from 
 popular prejudices, is after all not only at variance 
 with our natural sentiments, and a correct tasle, 
 but is not even superficially plausible. Nature 
 has formed us with a love for relics — whatever 
 they may be, — when they appertain to objects 
 which have strongly excited our personal affec- 
 tions, or when profoundly interesting associations 
 are connected with them. Why that eagerness 
 that has displayed itself in so many forms, of 
 which the results are found in so many private 
 and public repositaries, to collect memorials of 
 the past, and to put upon them a value which 
 bears no proportion to their intrinsic worth? And 
 
 why the deej 
 every corre< 
 plates some 
 events and 
 our bosom 
 exquisite ii 
 relic, howe^ 
 history in it 
 emotion. 
 
 Why that I 
 
 visiting the 
 
 which stan< 
 
 the past? Is 
 
 of the actioi 
 
 " as with ar 
 
 And if the t 
 
 any objects 
 
 or that shall 
 
 t, on his rei 
 
 emembranc 
 
 Dcnefit resu 
 
 sentiment, ( 
 
 ter, — provi( 
 
 lightened s 
 
 he brought 
 
 that on it 
 
 rolled dark 
 
 — Has he 1 
 
 wood fron 
 
 should it r 
 
 God shut 1 
 
. 79 
 
 why the deeper intereiiJi excited in the mind of 
 every correct thinkinq observer as he contem- 
 plates some authentic memorials of remarkable 
 events and persons? Is it not an evidence that 
 our bosom has a chord within it, fitted to receive 
 exquisite impressions from such objects ? The 
 relic, however intrinsically contemptible, has a 
 history in it, and that history is a fountain of 
 emotion. 
 
 Why that deep interest which man feels in 
 visiting the scenes of those wonderful events 
 which stand prominently forth in the annals of 
 the past? Is it not, that the scene is the memento 
 of the action, and has its history graven upon it, 
 " as with an iron pen and lead on the rock ?" — 
 And if the traveller bring away from the scene 
 any objects that shall keep it in his remembrance, 
 or that shall excite in those to whom he may give 
 t, on his return to his native country, a livelier 
 emembrance of that scene and its history, some 
 Dcnefit results from the indulgence o; j- natural 
 sentiment, even though fancy be a busy promp- 
 ter, — provided always fancy be chaste and en- 
 lightened and religious in her sketchings. Has 
 he brought me a stone from Ararat ? It may be 
 that on it the Ark rested, while yet the deluge 
 rolled darkly and sadly over the desolated world. 
 — Has he brought me a worn fragment of gopher 
 wood from one of its peaks ? It may be (why 
 should it not be?) a portion of the ark in which 
 God shut up with his own hand the stock of a 
 
 ■fti 
 
■ff^N^^Pi 
 
 I? 
 1^ 
 
 80 
 
 re-peopled world, of which as concerning the 
 flesh Christ came? — Has he brought me a sun- 
 dried brick, or the skeleton of a cormorant, or a 
 stuffed satyr from the ruins of Babylon? It has 
 inscribed on it the record of prophetic fulfilment. 
 And what are the ruins of Nineveh, or Thebes, 
 or Persepolis, but so many huge relics, consisting 
 of mounds, and excavated cliambers, and broken 
 columns, and fallen temples, which no one can 
 look upon without brighter illuminations of the 
 past, and sadder reflections on the mutability of 
 all human grandeur. These are the sepulchral 
 monuments of nations, and we are summoned by 
 nature and history, taste and religion, to read 
 their inscriptions and to moralize on their fate. 
 
 But parting from those grander memorials of 
 nations and great events, there is something still 
 more touching in some of the humbler monuments 
 which love and friendship have raised to perpe- 
 tuate the memory of the departed, at least to 
 redeem that memory for a time, from alj all de- 
 vouring oblivion. The Egyptians and the He- 
 brews were remarkable for the care with which 
 they protected their dead. They ever parted from 
 the body with a sorrowing reluctance, and were 
 unwilling that it should lose a place in their re- 
 membrance. They kept it long in the death 
 chamber, ere they carried it away to the sepul- 
 chre ; and the more opulent tried by the most 
 ingenious arts to arrest the process of dissolution, 
 and to preserve upon the lifeless frame all that 
 
 1 
 
 could be I 
 that they 
 places siti 
 play to tlu 
 were pla 
 spots ami 
 cut them 
 face of a 
 are seen 
 temples, 
 the wont 
 inaccessi 
 a city of 
 contempl 
 slumberi 
 themselv 
 monume 
 their mo 
 of such f 
 may con 
 And>\ 
 of this CI 
 sity of oi 
 amidst 
 Indians 
 of their i 
 bay, for 
 amounc 
 be viola 
 driven 
 that son 
 
»1 
 
 could be preserved of ihe litieamentsof the being 
 that they loved. They cliose for their burying- 
 places situations mont fitly adapted to give free 
 play to these tender sentiments. Their sepulchres 
 were placed in the most retired and beautiful 
 spots amidst groves of oak and terebinth ; or they 
 cut them out often with exquisite sculpture in the 
 face of a mountain rock, where, to this day they 
 are seen in thousands ; or they built over them 
 temples, whose magnificent ruins still excite 
 the wonder of the traveller ; or far up in some 
 inaccessible ravine, like Petra, they consecrated 
 a city of the dead, and repaired at intervals to 
 contemplate amidst its silent majesty and its 
 slumbering tenants the destiny that awaited 
 themselves. Time has spared many of these 
 monuments, but history contains few records of 
 their moral influence. Yet from the congeniality 
 of such funeral customs to the nature of man we 
 may conclude that they were salutary. 
 
 And we are not without remarkable illustrations 
 of this care for the dead, founded in that propen- 
 sity of our nature to which we have adverted, even 
 amidst heathen and barbarous nations. The 
 Indians chose some favoured spot in the solitude 
 of their forest, or on some beautiful promontory, or 
 bay, for the sepulchre of their tribe. They raised 
 a mound over their dust and would not permit it to 
 be violated. They deem it a sore calamity to be 
 driven from the region where it lies ; and when 
 that sore calamity has happened, they have been 
 
 ! : 
 
i^ 
 
 I 
 
 Known to disintiT tlie drad imd carry tli<'ir relics 
 Jilon^ witli llieni. And wln'nwrr we lin<i u con- 
 duct the reverse of this, and the deud nnciired for, 
 we find the savage sunk to the lowest point of 
 debasement. When he can leave, as some tribes 
 do, the sick or the aged to expire of hunger, or to 
 become a prey to wild beasts ; — and when he 
 leaves the corpse of a kinsman unburicd to be 
 lorn to pieces by the wolves and vultures, — there 
 we find every human sentiment extinct, and the 
 brutal in possession of the man. A tribe without 
 a burying place is always a tribe without the 
 consciousness of man's dignity, without the hope 
 of immortality, without the idea of a God. Such 
 degraded creatures have no relics, no anticipa- 
 tions ; all that they seek for is the enjoyment of 
 the present hour. They employ the Epicurean's 
 maxim, without knowing his philosophy, " let us 
 eat, drink, and be merry, for to-morrow we die" — 
 die like the beasts tliat perish. 
 
 Among the customs of the ancient Greeks and 
 Romans, funeral rites and the burial of the dead 
 occupied a very conspicuous place. " To defraud 
 the dead of any due respect, was a greater and 
 more unpardonable sacrilege, than to spoil the 
 temples of the gods.'' " Their mythology led 
 them to believe that the souls of the departed 
 could not be admitted into the Elvsian shades 
 but were forced to wander desolate and without 
 company, till their bodies were committed to 
 the earth ; and if they never had the good 
 
 i 
 
T 
 
 us 
 
 j 
 
 83 
 
 I'ortiiiio to obtain limiiau hiiiial, ificy wf^n* r\- 
 cludcd from llic rfccplaclc.' ol' i^hosts Ibr an 
 hundred years: — and liencr the severest of 
 all imprecations was that a person mit^ht died 
 unbnried.'' And if any nlalive was batrlv- 
 ward in paying his ch'ad Iriends due respe(;t, or 
 even sparing in his expenses upon their obse- 
 (piies and monuments, he was h)oked upon as 
 void of humanity and natural alleetion, and was 
 exehtded irom all oiliees of trust and honor. 
 Henee one speeial encpiiry coneernincf the lives 
 and behaviour of such as appeared candidates 
 for the rnatjistracy at Athens, was, whether they 
 had taken due care in celebrating the funerals 
 and adorning the rnomunents of their relatives. 
 Such was the idea of the polished Ci reek, iucorpo- 
 rated into the system of his Ciovernment, in the 
 best days of the republic. It was pervaded no 
 doubt with superstition : but it was a refined su- 
 perstition, peculiar to the people who had sunk 
 the doctrine of the soul's imniortalifv and of fu- 
 ture rewards and punishments into poetical fic- 
 tions. Even in this deteriorated form these mo- 
 mentous truths had some moralizing influence. 
 They shed a phosphorescent light upon th(; s(^- 
 pulchre which mitigated the gloom it was too 
 feeble to dispel. 
 
 But, if by the dim light which was shed upon 
 their immortality, they were led to regard wilh 
 a scrupulous and reverent affection the relics of 
 the dead, how much stronger should that afl'ection 
 
 W-m:- 
 
i I 
 
 j ( 
 
 81 
 
 be in us, to whom immortality is clearly brought 
 to light. To this as christians we should be mov- 
 ed both by memory and by faith. Let memory hold 
 in unfading remembrance all the tender and en- 
 dearing passages of our by-gone intercourse with 
 the departed — of whom we may have scarce- 
 ly any earthly memento except their grave. 
 Is it a child who lies there ? Make a chaplet of 
 his smiles, and his childish pastimes, and the 
 dawn of his reason, and the lisping of his piety, 
 and go often to place it on his tomb. — Is it a 
 friend, no matter of what name or relation? Re- 
 memberthe tokens ofhis affection, his contributions 
 to your enjoyment ; the evidences of his piety, the 
 deeds ofhis beneficence that still sweetly scent his 
 name ; and live conformably to the hope of a reu- 
 nion in heaven. Yes, every grave may have its 
 history ; and with a few solitary exceptions, ev- 
 ery grave will liave some survivors to read 
 and love that history, and to protect its monu- 
 ments. Neglecting this, we permit to fall into 
 abeyance an important principle of our na- 
 ture, that which prompts us to associate, even 
 with the frailest memorials, both the past and 
 the future ; which can build up the fairest vi- 
 sions of love and friendship, even upon the pairing 
 of a nail ; which once led a patriarch, and many 
 in a long line of his descendants, to value the 
 cave of Machpelah, where the dust of beloved ones 
 lay, as one of the dearest portions of their earthly 
 inheritance. " Bury me, said one of them, with 
 
ought 
 mov- 
 ( hold 
 id en- 
 ; with 
 3arce- 
 ;rave. 
 ►let of 
 d the 
 piety, 
 s it a 
 ? Re- 
 utions 
 Ly, the 
 snthis 
 a reu- 
 Lve its 
 
 r 
 
 s, ev- 
 read 
 monu- 
 11 into 
 lir na- 
 even 
 St and 
 jst vi- 
 )airing 
 
 many 
 ue the 
 
 dones 
 earthly 
 
 , with 
 
 i 
 
 85 
 
 my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron 
 the Hittite. In the cave that is in the field of 
 Machpelah, which is before Mamre in the land of 
 Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of 
 Ephraim the Hittite for a possession of a bury- 
 ing place. There they buried Abraham and Sarah 
 his wife ; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah 
 his wife ; and there I buried Leah :" and there 
 also Jacob *' was gathered unto his people." 
 
 Nor let this desire be classed with the puling 
 and sickly sentimentalism of which this fiction- 
 loving age presents so many specimens. It ex- 
 isted long antecedent to these pampering pro- 
 ductions, in simple and primitive times, when 
 faith was more powerful than fancy, and before 
 the manly in man had been emasculated. It 
 gained strength in the purest times of the Chris- 
 tian church, for Christianity has this boast, that it 
 teaches the proper dignity of man. Our Redeem- 
 er was laid in the grave, and sanctified it, and 
 rose from it, and hath given the world assurance, 
 not only of the immortality of the soul, but also 
 of the resurrection of the body ; and ever since 
 the grave hath had in it a peculiar sacredness. 
 It is still a prison indeed ; but the prisoners are 
 prisoners of hope. It is a bed ; but out of it the 
 slumberers shall awake. It is a night ; but after 
 it shall come the dawn of an endless day The 
 mortality that we commit to it shall put on 
 immortality, and death shall be swallowed up in 
 victory. Does it not become the Christian then, 
 
 H 
 
 i < 
 
! 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 to look upon the graves of the departed with in- 
 terest, with watchfulness, with affection. It 
 contains a treasure. True that treasure is for a 
 time dishonored. We have buried it out of our 
 sight and death feeds upon it. In its dark abode 
 it says to corruption, " thou art my father, and to 
 the worm, thou art my brother and my sister. " 
 It crumbles away until no vestige of its form and 
 symmetry is discoverable. But he who gave that 
 dust mortal life, can quicken it, will quicken it, 
 into the life immortal. To us, therefore, because 
 of the destiny that awaits him, the grave of the 
 believer must always be a hallowed spot. Christ, 
 who is the resurrection and the life, hath His eye 
 upon it, however much it be neglected among men. 
 By true Christians strong in faith and refined 
 in sentiment, the church-yard should never be ne- 
 glected. If devout men carry Stephen to his 
 burial, is it too much to hope that devout men 
 should protect his grave ? 
 
 And here, in remembrance of the customs of 
 our native land, still deeply imbued with the 
 sentiments I am endeavouring to awaken, would 
 I pay a tribute to its country church-yards. It 
 seems most natural to wish that our last resting- 
 place should be near that sanctuary, where we are 
 taught to live well and to die in hope. It must 
 contribute, one should think, to the deeper so- 
 lemnity of the Sabbath, and to its sanctified use, 
 to moralize for a moment ere we enter the house 
 of God, over the graves of our departed acquaint- 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
87 
 
 with in- 
 ion. It 
 ! is for a 
 t of our 
 rk abode 
 r, and to 
 sister. " 
 form and 
 ^ave that 
 icken it, 
 > because 
 ve of the 
 Christ, 
 I His eye 
 Longmen. 
 i refined 
 ver be ne- 
 !n to his 
 rout men 
 
 istoms of 
 with the 
 in, would 
 ards. It 
 }t resting- 
 ire we are 
 It must 
 leeper so- 
 iled use, 
 the house 
 acquaint- 
 
 i 
 
 ances and kindred ; to read the simple memo- 
 rials that affection hath inscribed upon their tomb- 
 stones ; to observe how many of our co-evals are 
 slumbering below ; to forecast the hour when the 
 grass shall be above our dust, as above theirs. 
 Scenes like these in our devout frames give 
 widcness to our conceptions, and tenderness to 
 our heart. Eternity is there brought near ; a freer 
 intercourse with the invisible world is enjoyed. 
 We feel as if the spirits of the departed were hover- 
 ing around us, and the place where their body 
 sleeps — occasional visitants to that sacred house 
 where they once worshipped and received the 
 blessing which Christ dispenses to his people ; 
 and where some still assemble to whom they are 
 commissioned as ministering angels. The grave- 
 yard around, and the church within it, is to our 
 thoughts a connecting link between death and 
 immortality. And it is worthy of the legislature 
 of a Christian and united people to see to it,that this 
 union shall always be maintained. In rural and 
 thinly peopled districts it cannot be prejudicial to 
 the public health, while it is congenial to our 
 natural sentiments, and conducive to solemn and 
 devout contemplation. 
 
 But in cities generally, and in our own city, 
 the Protestant places of interment present a very 
 different condition. They lack order, continu- 
 ance, retirement, and sacredness. Already has 
 one Protestant burying ground been given up to 
 the encroachments of a growing city, and once 
 
I 
 
 88 
 
 more its successor is menaced with a change. 
 Again the frail monuments are to be demolished; 
 again the ashes of the departed are to be disturbed 
 or left behind ; again the noise and bustle of the liv- 
 ing world is to be let in upon the spot selected for 
 their long repose. Already its crowded repo- 
 sitories cannot suffice to receive the dead, and the 
 unprotected, unclaimed grave, is consigned for 
 a price to new claimants. And such is the 
 closeness and confusion that prevails there, 
 that the visitor can with difficulty find the 
 narrow house where the remains of his friend 
 have been laid, — and when found, there is nothing 
 about it to soothe the eye of taste or of affection. 
 And yet, break up even this, as expedience or ne- 
 cessity may constrain to be done, the link is again 
 broken that connects us with a former generation ; 
 names are effaced which the hearts of multitudes 
 desire to be preserved, at least during their own 
 day, and the lessons are obliterated which the 
 tombstones of the past might present to the exist- 
 ing generation. All this, if it be a necessity, is a 
 necessity to be deplored. It offers violence 
 to our natural feelings. It prevents our ne- 
 cropolis from obtaining an antiquity, a circum- 
 stance which invests such places with a solemn 
 and impressive charm. It is revolting to our 
 associations, which leads us to attach a sacred 
 value to the dust of the saints. It prevents any 
 one from uttering the words which have in them 
 a touching pathos — " all my nearest kindred are 
 
 iii 
 
I 
 
 a change. 
 
 jmolished; 
 
 disturbed 
 J of the liv- 
 elected for 
 ded repo- 
 
 d, and the 
 signed for 
 3h is the 
 ils there, 
 
 find the 
 
 his friend 
 is nothing 
 
 affection, 
 nee or ne- 
 ik is again 
 jneration ; 
 Qultitudes 
 their own 
 vhich the 
 the exist- 
 ssity, is a 
 
 violence 
 
 our ne- 
 a circuni- 
 a solemn 
 ig to our 
 a sacred 
 ^ents any 
 i in them 
 idred are 
 
 89 
 
 buried there, and there I wish to be gathered to 
 my people." 
 
 It may be taken as one of the evidences of 
 advancement in the present age — for which, 
 however, we are indebted to the example of a 
 very remote antiquity, and to nations whom we 
 are very much disposed to treat as less advanced 
 than our own in the progress of civilization, — 
 that in most of the larger cities of Europe, better 
 arrangements for the burial of the dead have been 
 adopted, and more agreeable to the sentiments 
 which Christianity fosters. Cemetries of suffi- 
 cient extent, combining where it can be attained, 
 a variety pleasing to the eye, and such decora- 
 tions as are congenial with the design, are pro- 
 jected and laid out, to which the population of 
 the district, or the casual visitor may freely repair to 
 spend an hour in those solemn meditations upon 
 the fate of man by which the heart may be made 
 better. In these, several important subsidiary 
 objects are sought to be attained. They are lo- 
 cated beyond the centre of population, but at 
 some convenient distance from it ; areas are laid 
 out, far larger than can ever be required for ac- 
 tual interment. Localities are selected, where 
 practicable, that admit by their inequalities some- 
 thing of the picturesque. The art of the landscape 
 designer is called in to create ornaments suitable 
 to the scene, and the tasteful disposition of its 
 paths and seclusions. Designed for this special 
 object in perpetuity, all guarantees are secured 
 
 h2 
 
 I i 
 
1 I 
 1 \ !• 
 
 \ 
 
 i 
 
 \\\ 
 
 t 
 
 90 
 
 for the purpose. It is made attractive to the 
 friend and visitor : for why should not the sepul- 
 chre of the Christian, containing as it does relics 
 so precious, be placed in the fairest spot of earth, 
 where nature is clothed in her most beautiful 
 forms, where everything around may remind 
 however faintly, of the renovated world, where 
 " the storm of wintry time shall all be past, and 
 one unbounded spring encompass all." Abra- 
 ham bought the fairest field in the plain of Mamre 
 for a burying place ; he sought it because a cave 
 was there to protect the dust he had not ceased 
 to love ; he preferred it because the oak and the 
 evergreen grew there, to soothe by their shade 
 those whose affection might prompt to yisit 
 their tomb. And when the humanity of Chris- 
 tendom shall become hallowed and refined like 
 that of the old Hebrews, places shall be selected 
 for the repose of the dead, which will allure, and 
 not repel, the reminiscent and contemplative visits 
 of those who loved them while alive, and who 
 cannot forget them in their temporary separation. 
 And were the population of this city, who are 
 united in the fundamentals of a common faith, 
 and who profess to be actuated by the lively hope 
 of the same blessed resurrection, only possessed of 
 the patriach's affectionforthe dust of their departed 
 kindred, they could easily find in its environs 
 a spot as lovely as the field of Ephron the Hit- 
 tile ; and the tenderness of the old Hebrew, and 
 the sumptuous taste of the ancient Egyptians 
 
 '■-im^- 
 
r 
 
 ive to the 
 the sepul- 
 does relics 
 3t of earth, 
 beautiful 
 y remind 
 id, where 
 past, and 
 ." Abra- 
 of Mamre 
 ise a cave 
 lot ceased 
 c and the 
 eir shade 
 to risit 
 of Chris- 
 ined like 
 J selected 
 llure, and 
 tive visits 
 and who 
 paration. 
 who are 
 on faith, 
 vely hope 
 sessed of 
 departed 
 environs 
 the Hit- 
 ew, and 
 gyptians 
 
 91 
 
 would conspire with the purifying hopes of the 
 Christian in stirring them without reluctance, 
 " to weigh out the price, four hundred shekels of 
 silver, current money, with the merchant." On 
 some spot of the neighbouring mountain, from 
 which the spectator could look down on the busy 
 world below, and meditate on the brevity of its 
 cares and disappointments, its sorrows and joys ; 
 where the eastern sun sheds its earliest beams — 
 emblem of that morn when all who sleep in the 
 dust of the earth shall awake ; where nature with 
 the helping hand of taste, could easily be persuaded 
 to give every variety of walk and terrace, of pros- 
 pect and seclusion ; where trees as branching and 
 verdant as the oaks and terebinths of Palestine, 
 could soon be made to spread their shade ; 
 whither the thoughtful one who courted solitude 
 and the aid of affecting mementoes, might with- 
 in an hour transport himself; whither parents 
 might within an hour lead their children to see 
 how green the turf is upon the grave of their 
 slumbering play-mate, and to inculcate upon them 
 the solemn soothing lesson that to the good 
 " death is gain ;** whither the wronged and the 
 care-worn might repair and obtain solace, by the 
 contemplation of the scene where the wicked 
 cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest ; 
 which being within the view of all classes of the 
 citizens might often give energy to the principles 
 of rectitude, assuage the animosities of rivalship, 
 and invigorate the pulsations of benevolence. 
 
t [ 
 
 92 
 
 And a period might arrive, after this moun- 
 tain necropolis had received the tenants of a cen- 
 tury or more, when among its many monuments 
 some would be found, inscribed with names still 
 cherished in hallowed recollection, and a simple 
 and unboastful memorial of their excellence, 
 " strewed with many a holy text, which teach the 
 rustic moralist to die." From all which the then 
 existing generation might derive impressive les- 
 sons of wisdom and virtue ; and strong incite- 
 ments to follow in the path of those who have left 
 behind them an honorable name. The obelisk of 
 the patriot might be erected there, which multi- 
 tudes might gaze on with grateful homage, 
 when Canada shall have reached its higher poli- 
 tical destiny. The tablet of the philanthropist 
 might be erected there, to mark the spot where 
 his ashes repose whose large and munificent li- 
 berality continues to sustain the institutions that 
 with him originated. The humbler grave-stone 
 of the Christian minister may be there, to remind 
 a race that knew him not, that their forefathers 
 were profited by his teaching and* his prayers. 
 And there, upon all allotted points, would be 
 found the family-burying-place, a spot of solemn 
 interest to the surviving lineage, as shortly to be- 
 come that, where they also, shall rest with their 
 fathers. — It might thus become not only the place 
 of secure protection to the mortal remains of the 
 dead, whom we love and reverence, but of im- 
 pressive admonition to the living whose moral 
 
 WgWWWr 
 
93 
 
 er this moun- 
 
 nants of a cen- 
 
 ny monuments 
 
 ^ith names still 
 
 1, and a simple 
 
 ir excellence, 
 
 which teach the 
 
 which the then 
 
 impressive les- 
 
 strong incite- 
 
 se who have left 
 
 The obelisk of 
 
 which multi- 
 
 ateful homage, 
 
 its higher poli- 
 
 3 philanthropist 
 
 the spot where 
 
 i munificent li- 
 
 institutions that 
 
 t)ler grave-stone 
 
 there, to remind 
 
 ;heir forefathers 
 
 Lnd*his prayers. 
 
 oints, would be 
 
 I spot of solemn 
 
 as shortly to be- 
 
 . rest with their 
 
 3t only the place 
 
 1 remains of the 
 
 nee, but of im- 
 
 ng whose moral 
 
 well-being we are required to promote by all the 
 means adapted to our nature. 
 
 The theme on which I have now allowed my- 
 self to expatiate, would be deemed by you neither 
 trivial or unimportant, did you set yourself to re- 
 alize the certainty, that within no distant period, 
 the dearest of those that are now entwined in your 
 affections, and are the delight of your homes, 
 will die ; and that, a day or two after, you will 
 be constrained to say to some one in the lan- 
 guage of the Father of the faithful, " give me a 
 possession of a burying place with you that I 
 may bury my dead out of my sight. " And sure 
 I am, if nature in that hour of sorrow were al- 
 lowed its fair scope, and if the heartless negli- 
 gence of the community did not trammel you, 
 you would bear out your dead, not to the cram- 
 med and slovenly and ill-adorned receptacle 
 into which this city's dead are now cast and 
 forgotten: a place which you could not re- 
 visit without the laceration of every feeling; 
 — where you could not plant and tend the flower 
 above their dust. Ah ! yon is not the place of 
 flowers, though the turf that covers the Christian 
 might well and properly be garnished with them; 
 — where you could guide a friend in the hour 
 of your tender remembrance to commemorate the 
 virtues that never perish. No— this is not the 
 place which in the hour of your grief you would 
 select; — but you would choose one like that 
 which Abraham selected for his Sarah in 
 
 ?SS«SSSE^S?5 
 
■jmmjmMm 
 
 94 
 
 another clime, in which the oak and ever- 
 green spread the solemnity of their shade, where 
 the flowers springs up on the sward, and 
 the balmy air breathes freely around ; whither 
 you could be allured in your thoughtful moods ; 
 — and where full security was given to you and 
 to your children, that their last resting place 
 would never be violated. These sentiments are 
 sanctioned alike by nature and religion ; and the 
 man who in the hour of a sore bereavement can 
 freely indulge them, is blessed with that which 
 will mitigate his sorrow, and assist his prepara- 
 tion for our common fate.* 
 
 * Since the first publication of this discourse, the Protestant 
 inhabitants of Montreal have purchased in the rear of the Moun- 
 tain, 76 acres, for a public cemetery, possessing all the qualities 
 which could be desired — the seclusion, the declivities, the shelter 
 of woods, and a wide prospect from the summit elevation. One 
 might wish, and as respects the locality it is the only wish which 
 remains ungratified, that the present purchase were extended to 
 the ridge beyond Mount Hope, commanding a full view of the 
 city ; and that there were a shorter and easier access. This, it 
 is said, will yet be attained. The grounds are already laid out 
 with skill. Ta^te and time will accomplish the rest. 
 
ak and ever- 
 P shade, where 
 sward, and 
 und ; whither 
 ghtful moods ; 
 en to you and 
 resting place 
 sentiments are 
 gion ; and the 
 eavement can 
 h that which 
 t his prepara- 
 
 le, the Protestant 
 rear of the Moun- 
 ' all the qualities 
 vities, the shelter 
 t elevation. One 
 
 only wish which 
 were extended to 
 
 full view of the 
 access. This, it 
 ah-eadylaid out 
 rest.