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 A STATliEM-ENT 
 
 OT «BB 
 
 j'P^a 
 
 ''^I 
 
 PBOPEBTY, OONDmON MD BBSOimCBS 
 
 OFtBB 
 
 EEGIPEOCITY MINIK6 GO. 
 
 
 OJP OJLN'Jk.aD-A. mA.©T, 
 
 racitJDiNG THE STAUBMBNT OP THE TEUSTBEB, BXIEACT* .^ 
 FEoil OFFICIAL EEPOETR AHD eOREEBPOND- 
 
 'i.^T^ 
 
 SI 
 
 \ J^i 
 
 .v'ifj 
 
 'S r.^SBH 
 
 .' JK. f^ 
 
 ENOE, AFFEOTnm THE VALUE ^f||t/^5i 
 
 OF lT«:inKDPBaTY. 
 
 Office, N6* 71 Broadway. 
 
 '"»& 
 
 if - 
 
 * 
 
 
 *; 
 
 fi#- 
 
 
 ■"■■V., -4 
 
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 \ 
 
 
/ / ^■ 
 
 ^OOD l'P''<^.*; , 
 
 fO V ^ 
 
 '' .^F.^sr-'^j}^' 
 
 % B K CJ 1 P li O <J 1 T Y 
 
 MINING COMPANY, 
 
 <»r (A N A l>A !•: AST. 
 
 I.. !<;. t'iirr'ii<;.Nj»i«:N, 
 
 l*l•^.^si«l^»lll . 
 
 ()K(i\.\IZEIi L.MIKK TIU; Gt>KK\L LAWS OF TIIK STATE OF ^\^\ \Oi;h. 
 
 r IMr ^^'L' h} PIS: 
 
 I'lx-ddv. .lAMKS POLLOCK, Diivttor U. S. Mint, - 
 VViM. (i. MOOIUlKAh, <.r.l.\Y, ('ooKi:&.Co. 
 <"IIAS. «. WlUdllT, ' C. H. Wki.mit &, Co. 
 IIKNRV SHKLDON, " Stanton, Sheldon & To, 
 WA!. B. HATCH, " FAinnAXKS & Co. - 
 
 T. P.. lUJNTlN<i, •' T. 15. IUntin.j & Co. - 
 
 L. E. CHITTKNDEN, (Lato Ueuistcr U. S. Tmisuiy,) 
 
 l'liiUuU-l|>hiii. 
 
 N«w York. 
 
l?resiileiit, I^. K. C ;J1I'1"X'KN J>HiiV. 
 
 -Bai»ker,s, H'li-sli ^c .a^A.'lC;U. 
 
 CJt^ii'l Sui.'t. Alt'lMllJli KANlvlN, Kh.,,, M. 1^. 
 
 Seoiet ury, .fOIIM JNl. liOOO. 
 
 ( ^o) 
 
 THIS COMPANY [.< P'ORMKD FORTILK l'UI{PO.SK 01' PURCII ASINO. 
 
 WOUKINC;, SKLLINU AND LIlASlNi; MININ(J LANDS 
 
 AND RIGHTS, IN Tlll'l BRITISII I'HOVINCES 
 
 AND NEIGURORING LOCALITIES. 
 
 
 /.:^'tt^? 
 
.('!1ASIN0. 
 SOS 
 
 R K C 1 1^ R O O I T Y 
 
 MINING COMPANY, 
 
 OK CANADA KA8T, 
 
 CJupiUil stock, - - 100,000 Shares, 
 
 IICJOJJ, 
 
 10,000 Shares Reserved in the Treasury for the Operations of 
 
 the Company. 
 
 'I'lif incfsriit piopiM-ty of lliti Coiii|»iiiiy consists of four- 
 tocii fliousiuul sevoii liimdrcd and seventy acres (14,7V0) 
 of liuid, in Caiiadfi East. These lands h ive been selected 
 by AuTiiuu Kankin, Esq., M. P., for the last twelve years 
 member of the rrovincial Parliament of Canada. Having 
 been (h'eply interested in the geologic; 1 survey of Canada 
 from its commencement, he has devoted himself, with an 
 abli! corps of assistants, during the last two years, to the 
 examination of the Gold Lands of the Province, and the 
 lands which h(^ has selected undoubtedly comprise a 
 jrreator itart of the most valuable Gold fields of Canada. 
 
 /y 
 
Especial utteuiioii is invited to the clmmctcr ol LIju tiUo 
 to this property, 
 
 Wiiile the interest usually aciinired by parties is simply 
 a license from the government to conduct mininjjj o})erations 
 in a particular locality, which is not in any sense exclusive, 
 tills title is either in fee sim])le from the Crown, (which is 
 the case with all but about 2,000 acres,) or, as in the case 
 of these 2,000 acres, consists of the exclus: isi mining right, 
 derived from the owners of the fee. This right is in some 
 respects more desirable than the fee, as it is exemi)t from 
 taxation. 
 
 The following is a general descri])tion of the Company's 
 projjerty : 
 
 4,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF WlllTTON, front- 
 ing on the Chaudiere for upwards of seven miles. See 
 Map C. Title, fee simple absolute. 
 
 2,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF SPAULDING, 
 including the Kivers Nebuellis and Kokombis for five 
 miles, both sides. See Map D. Title, fee simple absolute. 
 
 3,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF MARSTON, in- 
 cluding the River Victoria, for five miles and upivard on 
 both sides from its mouth. See Map E. Title, fee simple, 
 iXa above. 
 
jf the title 
 
 8 is simply 
 oiK'ia lions 
 exclii8ivo, 
 , (which is 
 in tlie case 
 ling liglit, 
 is in Homii 
 enipt frouj 
 
 Company's 
 
 JN, froiJt- 
 ilcs. See 
 
 JLDING, 
 
 s fo7' Jive 
 '■ absolute. 
 TON, in- 
 pivard on 
 ee simple, 
 
 2,000 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF WARE, including 
 the south-east branch {both sides) of the River ETCIIE- 
 MIN, for seven miles. See Map ¥. Title, fee simple, as 
 above. 
 
 1,000 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF LANGEVIN, in- 
 cluding a branch of the River Famink, for upwards oi' hoo 
 miles. See Map G. Title, fee simple, as above. 
 
 2,070 acres in the TOWNSHIPS OF LINIERE ANT) 
 MARLOW, upon the Riviere du Loup, the Kempt 
 stream, and the River Lindsay. 
 
 Title in this embraces all mining rights, which are 
 exclusive, perpetual, and free from all rental or f 'X. See 
 Map H. 
 
 100 acres in the PARISH OF ST. FRANCIS, i. ' tid- 
 ing the River Gilbekt. See Map B. Title, fee simple 
 absolute. 
 
 TOTAL, 14,770 ACRES, WITH OVER SIXTY 
 MILES OF RIVER FRONTAGE. 
 
6 
 
 REFKRENCES TO ACCOMPANV M.vPS AND 
 
 DIAGKAMS.*' 
 
 Ma[) A sliowH th<; Gold hcarimj districts of Canada, as 
 developed by actual geological survey uiulcr the diroctioii 
 
 of'Hir VViLiJAM E. LoctAN. 
 
 Ma[) B shows 50 acres on the River Gilbert, divided into 
 five hundred and fifty-three lots, 25x100 and 50x100. 
 
 There are 100 acres in this property, hut 50 of which 
 have been inap[)ed, and are here (exhibited. 
 
 Map C shows 4,200 acres in the Tow7iship of Whitton, 
 fronting on the River Chaudiere for upioards of seven 
 miles. 
 
 Map D shows 2,200 acres in the Township of Spauldi?i(/ 
 including Nebuellis and Kokonibis lliv vyh for Jive miles. 
 
 Map E f'lows 3,200 acres in the Townshiji of MarMon, 
 including the River Victoria, /'or //w miles and upwards, 
 from its mouth. The lots in red are the property of this 
 Company. 
 
 Map F shows 2,000 acres m the Townsliip of Ware, 
 including the south east branch of the River Etcheinin for 
 seven miles. The lots in red are the property of this 
 Company. 
 
 Maps can be obtained at the office of the Company. 
 
>w 
 
 S AND 
 
 Canada, as 
 i<? direction 
 
 ividcd info 
 )xi()(). 
 
 •> ot vvhicli 
 
 /' Whitlon, 
 s of seven 
 
 Spauhlhu/ 
 'e miles. 
 '■ MavMon, 
 upwards, 
 ■ty of this 
 
 of Ware, 
 
 lieinin for 
 of this 
 
 Map G shows 1,000 acres in the Township of Lanijevin, 
 including ii bnincli of the River Famine for ujnvards of 
 ttuo miles. 
 
 Map H shows 2,070 acres in the ToionsUips of Liniere 
 and Marlow, upon the Riviere du Loup, the Kempt stream 
 and tlie River Lindsay, Tlu! lots in red are tin; pro[)erty 
 of this Company. 
 
 It is to be noted that all these lands are located upon 
 I the Chaudiere, or upon the streams and rivers forming 
 
 ] the sources of the Chaudiere, or ])rincipal streams uj)on 
 
 which Gold lias already been discovered. 
 
 Mining operations hitherto have been generally carried 
 on upon both sides of the Chaudiere River, at various 
 points within fifty miles of its mouth. Geological ex- 
 plorations render it comparatively certain that these 
 deposits have been derived from localities upon the 
 streams forming the Chaudiere, and at a greater dis- 
 tance from its junction with the St. Lawrence. Actual 
 survey ha» confirmed this fact, and has luoved the lands 
 in question to be richer in auriferous deposits than any 
 wliich have been found below. The original quarts^ veins 
 from which the Gold in these diluvial deposits has been 
 washed down, have been found near the sources of these 
 
8 
 
 streams, and these lands have been located keeping this 
 fact carefully in view. They have been selected by persons 
 who were entirely familiar, not only with the geological 
 exi)loration8 of this section of Canada, but who have been 
 able to avail themselves of the practical experience and 
 observation of persons who have been engaged in the 
 collection of Gold from the choicest localities. Not one of 
 the numerous lots embraced in the foregoing list has been 
 located until satisfactory evidence of the existence of Gold 
 uj)on it has been first secured. Every one of these lots 
 may, therefore, be regarded as careful and judicious selec- 
 tions from the best Gold bearing districts of Eastern 
 Canada. 
 
 These lands embrace all that section referred to in the 
 geological surveys of Canada, as containing the auriferous 
 gravel of the river channels, and alluvial flats, averaging 
 from ffty to one hundred and fifty feet in thickness. 
 These deposits are only found to any extent upon the 
 streams (nubraced in the lands of this Company. 
 
 Especial attention is invited to the relia])le and conclu- 
 sive geological and other reports (unbraced in the following 
 condensed statement. 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
9 
 
 [ keeping this 
 ;ed by persons 
 ;he geological 
 'lio have been 
 :perience and 
 jaged in the 
 Not one of 
 list has been 
 encc of Gold 
 of those lots 
 licious sclec- 
 of Eastern 
 
 3d to in the 
 e auriferous 
 s, averaging 
 1 thickness, 
 t U2)on the 
 
 iud conclu- 
 
 u; following 
 
 38 Wall Street 
 Septembt 
 
 New York 
 jth, 1864, 
 
 RK, ) 
 
 My Dear Sir — I am requested in behalf of several gen- 
 tlemen interested, to procure the services of a thoroughly 
 reliable geologist, for the purpose of making an examina- 
 tion, survey and report upon the mineral and other deposits 
 upon their property in Canada East. As this report may 
 exercise an important influence upon the future use and 
 disposition of the property, I am very desirous of securing 
 the services of a conscientious and competent man, who 
 will personally conduct the examination in the field, and 
 who will report to us such facts only, as result from his own 
 explorations. As you are familiar with the qualifications 
 and reputation of the geologists and mineralogists of th(3 
 country, I would feel obliged if you would recommend some 
 gentleman whom you would think best adapted to such a 
 work. The question of reasonable expense will not be 
 considered. What we want is the most reliable man. An 
 early reply will oblige. 
 
 Yours very truly, 
 
 (Signed.) L. E. CHITTENDEN. 
 
 Professor John Torre y, U. S. Assay Office, New York. 
 
 A letter of the same tenor was addressed to Professor J. 
 I). Dana, of Yale College, which it is not deemed nec(!s- 
 sary here to repcsat. 
 
 PROFESSOR Dana's reply. 
 
 New Haven, September 9, 1864. 
 
 Mv Dear Sir — Yoni letter of inquiry wns reccMved yes- 
 terday. 1 think tliat, Proft'ssor Henry Wurtz would be 
 
10 
 
 an excellent man for the investigation you require. He is 
 an able chemist as well as a good mineralogist, and a per- 
 son also of marked independence of thought and judgment, 
 who would give, it appears to me, a faithful, unbiased 
 opinion. 
 
 Very truly yours. 
 
 (Signed,) 
 Hon. L. Fi. GniTTFiNDKN. 
 
 JAME8 D. DANA 
 
 PUOFKSSOR TORRKY'S REPLY. 
 
 U. S. Assay Office, New York, ) 
 September 8th, 1864. j 
 
 My Dear Sir — Your communication dated the 5th inst. 
 was laid on my table only this morning. You ask me to 
 give the name of a gentleman who is qualified to make 
 geological and metallurgical investigations In the field, and 
 who is also reliable for conscientiousness. I am happy to 
 point out one who possesses these qualifications in a high 
 degree, viz.. Professor H. Wurtz. I have known him for 
 many years, and he has worked a great deal by my side in 
 the laboratory. I have entire confidence in his inti^grity. 
 At present I don't know where he is. He left town (I 
 think on Monday last) to be gone several days. His resi- 
 dence is 108 Bleecker street, where his wife cnn bn found, 
 who will inform you how a letter can reach him. 
 
 Yours respectfully, 
 
 (Signed,) JOHN TORREY. 
 
 Hon. L. E. Chittenden, 38 Wall street, N. Y. 
 
 H( 
 
[uiie. He is 
 it, and a per- 
 iid iudgnient, 
 fill, unbiased 
 
 D. DANA 
 
 V York, ) 
 1864. j 
 
 I the 5th inst. 
 oil ask me to 
 fied to make 
 the field, and 
 am happy to 
 )ns in a liiijh 
 nown him for 
 i)y my side in 
 his integrity, 
 left town (I 
 /8. His resi- 
 !an hn found, 
 m. 
 
 T TORRE Y. 
 
 [. Y. 
 
 11 
 
 No. 69 Beaver Street, ) 
 
 New York, Sept. 1, 1864. j 
 
 Flon. James Pollock, 
 
 Director of U. S. Mint, Philadelphia. 
 
 Dear Sir : — Permit mo to introduce to your favorable 
 acquaintance, Hon. Arthur Rankin, Member of the Pro- 
 vincial Parliament of Canada. 
 
 Mr. Rankin is the proprietor of several large tracts 
 of Gol'l bearing lands in Canada Bast, and has with him 
 a i\)\v pounds of Gold (taken from these lands,) of which he 
 desires to secure an accurate and reliable asssay. 
 
 No. 1 is a specimen from the River Gilbert. 
 No. 2 " " " Victoria. 
 
 I shall be obliged if you will aid Mr. Rankin in accom- 
 plishing his object, and will announce the results of tht; 
 assay as soon as possible. Please communicate directly 
 with me, as Mr. Rankin will probably return to Canada 
 l)<'for(> the assay can be inad(^ 
 
 V(;ry respectfully, 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 (Sign.'.l,) T. B. BUNTING. 
 
 Mint ok the United States, I 
 
 Philadelphia, Sept. f), 1864. j 
 
 T. rV BuNTINd, Esq., 
 
 New York. 
 
 Dear Sir : — The result of the assay of the specimens 
 of Canada Gold left by Colonel Arthur Rankin, M. P. P. 
 of Canada, is as follows : 
 
12 
 
 II 
 
 Ist. — River Gilbert specimen, Gold, - 
 
 - 867 
 
 « " Silver, - 
 
 128 
 
 '* " Iron, - 
 
 5 
 
 Value of Gold, per oz., $17,92. 
 
 
 2d. — Victoria River specimen Gold, - 
 
 - 872 
 
 " " Silver, - 
 
 121 
 
 " " Iron, - 
 
 7 
 
 Value of Gold, per oz., $18,02. 
 
 
 The sjR'cimens were both very rich, and the Gold of 
 excellent quality. 
 
 Yours truly. 
 
 (Signed), 
 
 JAMES POLLOCK. 
 
 By the foregoing letter of Ex-Gov. Pollock, it will be 
 seen that the Gold from Victoria River is worth $18,02 
 per ounce alone, while the same contains m« of Silver. 
 
 
 DIRECTIONS TO PROFESSOR H. WURTZ. 
 
 New York, September, 18G4. 
 
 My Dear Sir — Learning from our personal interview 
 that you are willing to undertake the examination and sur- 
 vey of the property proposed to be conveyed to the Recij)- 
 rocity Mining Company, and located upon or near the 
 Chaudicre River and its tributaries, I desire to make one 
 or two suggestions to you in behalf of myself and the gen- 
 tlemen for whom I am acting before you visit the property. 
 
 We desire you to take all the time that is necessary for 
 you to make a preliminary survey, s})aring no reasonabh; 
 expense which it is necessary for you to incur in tlw; course 
 of your operations. 
 
 tX 
 
 i 
 
w 
 
 - 867 
 128 
 
 5 
 
 - 872 
 121 
 
 7 
 
 the Gold of 
 
 OLLOCK. 
 
 :5ls it will be 
 k^orth $18,02 
 of Silver. 
 
 I 
 
 We want the results of your own examination of the 
 property, and would be obliged for a report which will set 
 forth your own opinion, based upon actual personal insi)ec- 
 tion of the character, extent and quantity of the gold and 
 other mineral deposits upon these lands. 
 
 We prefer to have your survey made with such assist- 
 ants as may be necessary, including none of the present 
 owners of the property. 
 
 The ultimate conclusions of the gentlemen who are de- 
 sired to take an interest in these lands will be governed to 
 some extent by the results of your examination, and 1 am 
 requested by them to ask you that your investigation and 
 report made be as thorough and complete as possible. 
 
 Yours very truly, 
 
 (Signed,) L. E. CHITTENDEN. 
 
 Professor Henhy Wuutz, New York. 
 
 rz. 
 
 iber, 18G4. 
 
 al interview 
 ion and sur- 
 the Reci])- 
 or near the 
 make one 
 md the gen- 
 be pro])erty. 
 lecessary for 
 reasonable 
 J the eourse 
 
 REPORT OF PROFESSOR HENRY WURTZ, GEOLOGIST. 
 
 New York, September 20th, 1864. 
 Hon. L. E. Chittenden, New York : 
 
 Dear Sir — Concisely, and as preliminary to a future 
 report of a more comprehensive and elaborate character, I 
 beg leave to present the following views, arrived at by 
 visiting the gold fields of the Chaudiere and examining 
 j)ublislied documents relating thereto. 
 
 The Notre Dame range of mountains, which appears to 
 have anciently constituted a water-slied of the Continent, 
 though no longer such, is described in the Canada Geolog- 
 ical Reports as representing in Canada tht- crest of those 
 
14 
 
 ! 
 
 great lines of upheaval of the eistern coast of North 
 America which are known to us as the AUej^hany or Appa- 
 lachian chain of mountains. Tliose reports describe this 
 predominant line of upheaval as passing frum the Green 
 Mountains of Vermont into Canada along a line of elevated 
 peaks commencing about fifty miles from Montreal and 
 ranging in a generally northeastern direction through Sut- 
 ton, Orford, Ham, Colerainc; and Buckland, which would 
 mjike this crest of upheaval cross the Chaudiero somewhere 
 about St. Marie. 
 
 It is on the southeastern flardj of this crest of upheaval 
 (hat the grand system of mineral lodes carrying gold and 
 silver, together with lead, copi)er and other metals, is found 
 ranging through Georgia, South and North Carolina, Vir- 
 giniii and Maryland. Through Pennsylvaua, New Jersey 
 and New York this same grand metalliferous zone is found, 
 carrying in these States, almost solely, different iron min- 
 (jrals, such as magnetic iron, iron pyrites and magnetic 
 j)yrites, as in the Highlands of New Jersey and the Hudson 
 or West Point Highlands, in all cases still, however, lyii'g 
 almost wholly on the southeastern flanks of the crest. In 
 Massachusetts, Vermont and New Hampshire, still on the 
 eastern flanks of the Green Mountains, come in again 
 nnmeious lodes of metalliferous quartz, carrying chiefly sul- 
 ])liurets of iron, co])j)er, lead and zinc, in which, both in 
 Vermont and New Hampshire, gold and silver have been 
 found at several ])oints, all, however, I believe, on the east- 
 ern side of the Green Mountains. 
 
 It a}>i»ears therefore that we have here clearly the genei- 
 aiization that the great Appalachian Zone of lode-bearing 
 rocks I'anges always on the eastern side of the crest-line, 
 and in accordance therewith we find that the I'egion in 
 which the Canadian gohl has been found lies on the south- 
 eastern side of the line above indicated, crossing the Chau- 
 diere Valley somewhere at or above St. Marie. 
 
 Th 
 h.ng 
 whetl 
 Heidsl 
 eomij 
 rockd 
 
 gestej 
 
I 
 
 oast of North 
 
 niny or A])|)a- 
 
 s describe tlii« 
 
 OMi the Green 
 
 iiie of elevated 
 
 Montreui aud 
 
 tlirou^rh Sui- 
 
 vvhich would 
 
 .'10 soil) e\v]j ere 
 
 t of U])lieaval 
 'h\<!; <rol(l and 
 'tills, h found 
 /^arolina, Vir- 
 , Ni^w Jorm'y 
 lone is found, 
 it rro7i niin- 
 "d mao^uetif 
 I the Hudson 
 Mvever, lyif.o' 
 le crest. lu 
 
 still on the 
 10 in a<^ain 
 ?chieflysul- 
 ich, both in 
 
 liave been 
 ^n the east- 
 
 the genei- 
 )de-bearin"- 
 ■ crest-line, 
 
 >'t'gion in 
 tile Houth- 
 the Chau- 
 
 t 
 
 4 
 
 u 
 
 The tirst great pnjblem ]»resenled by tliis gold Held, so 
 long known, and yet so little known, is to determine 
 whether the pn^cious metal, as i'y all other known gold 
 fields, ha« been derived from the remains or debris of de- 
 composed and disintegrated veins or lodes traversing the 
 rocks of the country; or, as some have sup})Osed or sug- 
 gested, from the ruins ot other formations lying further to 
 the northward, fragments of which ar<' known to have been 
 strewed co})iously over this country, before its emersion 
 Ironi the ocean, by ice floating from the north. Singular 
 as this latter supjjosition seems, much currency has been 
 given to it by the fact that it seems to liave been ado})ted 
 in the eailier official R(?ports on the Geological Survey of 
 Canada; and this circumstance may have tended to retard 
 the develo])ment of the gold product of this section by dis- 
 couraging the investment of caj)ital therein. 
 
 Jn ascending the Valley of the Chaudievel kej)t constantly 
 on the watch therefore for those indications of the }»assage 
 of the jK'culiar stratoid and schistoid lodes of the A{)i)ala- 
 chian Zone carrying metallic oxyds and suljdiurets, which ] 
 have become familiar with during previous extensive explo- 
 rations on the southerly prolongations of this metalliferous 
 Zone th.roughout the States of North and South Carolina, 
 Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, 
 Vermont and New Hampshire. Such indications I first 
 recognized unmistakably a short distance above St. Marie, 
 probably at or shortly above the point of crossing of the 
 great crest-line of upheaval indicated by the Canada Sur- 
 vey. The indications were those of lodes of qua tz^ highly 
 imjiregnated with metallic sulj)hurets, running with the 
 lines of outcrop of the nj)tu"ned metamorphic schists of 
 which the country is composed, a course which is parallel 
 with the line of upheaval. 
 
 I observed that, as in the gold region of North Carolina 
 and elsewhere, these lodes rarely occur alone, but are asso- 
 
16 
 
 elated together along certain belts of the schists, parallel 
 outcrops appcKring within a few rods, sometimes within a 
 few yards, of each other. Such belts sometimes extend for 
 many miles in the direction of the upturned edges of the 
 schists, which direction is that of the line of upheaval, and 
 in the Chaudicre country is generally about due northeast 
 and southwest. Just above St. Francis, crossing the river 
 near the i)oint known as the ''Devil's Kapid8,"a number of 
 such lodes was observed, several of which were very large. 
 The course of these lodes would take them across the bed 
 of the Gilbert shortly above the points on the property of 
 your company and others where " diggings " are now being 
 carried on, so rich that 300 men are stated officially to be now 
 taking out at least $1,200 per day. Another very numt - 
 ous set of such lodes crosses just above St, George, their 
 course taking them evidently to or near a point on (/ue of 
 the tributaries of the Famine where new diggin^^s were 
 stated to be in successful operation. 
 
 On high land on one of the company's tracts, lying be- 
 tween the Portage and Kempt streams, tributaries of the 
 Riviere du Loup, two large lodes were observed. The sev- 
 erity of the weather prevented the actual trac ig of these 
 outcrops along their exact course, but the bed of the Kempt 
 stream v/as explored for some distance along where those 
 lodes were supposed to cross it. A very handsome speci- 
 men of quartz containing visible gold was here picked up 
 by us in the water, which presented all the characteristics 
 of having been broken out of a lode, and the iirst pan of 
 gravel taken from the immediate surface of the bed of the 
 stream, giivii four Jlut grains of coarse gold dust. Out of 
 four subsequent pans taken from further up the stream, 
 two gave several similar grains. 
 
 The gold fro.u tae washings on the Gilbert presents to my 
 eye no indication of having been rolled or transported, 
 having irregular angular forms, and presenting under the 
 
17 
 
 ! schists, parallel 
 netimes within a 
 itirnes extend foi- 
 led edges of thi; 
 3f upheaval, and 
 it duo northeast 
 Tossing the river 
 ds," a number of 
 were very large. 
 Q across the bed 
 the property of 
 " are now beinj; 
 ^icially to be now 
 her very nunier- 
 H. George, their 
 point on (/ne of 
 V diggings were 
 
 tracts, lying be- 
 
 butaries of the 
 
 ved. The sev- 
 
 rac ig of these 
 
 d of the Kempt 
 
 ng where those 
 
 andsome speci- 
 
 hcre picked u}> 
 
 characteristics 
 
 the iirst pan of 
 
 the bed of the 
 
 dust. Out of 
 
 up the stream, 
 
 presents to my 
 transported, 
 ;ing under the 
 
 1' 
 
 lens dull irregular surfaces, free from polish or scratches. 
 Specimens were observed still inclosing portions of the 
 (|[uartz of the lode from which they were derived. 
 
 The grains of gold washed out by us in other places pie- 
 s' u ted similar appearances under the magnifier. None of 
 the ])oli8h or wear which would naturally result from its 
 transportation to any considerable distance from its original 
 matrix was apparent. 
 
 For the reasons stated and implied in the above, it is my 
 I conviction that no reason exists for supposing or imagining 
 that any of the gold found in this section was derived from 
 any other source than the lodes of quartz which traverse 
 the country itself Other pregnant reasons for this belief 
 art; the facts that no gold has, to my knowledge, been yet 
 found in any rocks existing to the northward of this region, 
 and that gold has been found in the quartz lodes ot the 
 icffiori itself, both visible and in those invisible forms in 
 which it cm only be found by chemical tests. 
 
 Also the occurrence of any collection of materials contain- 
 ing nuggets and coarse gold in any one place or places in 
 sufficient abundance to constitute the "pay dirt" of dig- 
 gings, seems incomprehensible on the drift hypothesis. 
 The gold contained in such drift would necessarily be 
 sjjiead quite uniformly throughout its whole mass, and to 
 account for such diggings as those on the Gilbert would 
 necessitate the belief that the small valley of this stream 
 hecame mysteriously the recipient of a portion of this drift, 
 which, equally mysteriously, happened to be enormously and 
 unusually rich in boulders derived from auriferous quartz 
 lodes extant in the far countiy whence they came. 
 
 It niav be asked, however, whv is it that these Canada 
 quartz lodes show at their outcrop so little visible indica- 
 tion of the gold supposed to have been derived from them, 
 while in a neighboring gold field, the rocks and lodes of 
 
 which in important respects resemble these remarkably, 
 
 2 
 
1.<^ 
 
 namely^ tluit in Nova Scotia, we find the oulcrops showinj; 
 visible gold alnimluntly ? 1 n .at tlm Nova Scotia 
 
 i('<iji(»ii is in tin's respect a slriking (^xcej)tion to the general 
 rule, and that the cause of this jjecnliarity is fnlly exj)lained 
 to my mind by the remarks made by Professor Silliman in 
 his Nova Scotia Report on "the extreme compactness and 
 tightness of the rock strata, which, although turned up on 
 edge, are so tight bound as to shut out almost completely 
 the ])erco]ation of surface water." This is very far from 
 being the case in Canada, and the chance^ therefon^ of tin; 
 removal of the gold from the outcro]) to greater depths in 
 the lodes by the cheniical and mechanical action of water 
 percolating from the surface is far greater, 
 
 I therefore maintain that no more reason exists in the 
 case of this gold field for regarding the quartz lodes as un- 
 wortliy of exploration and leaving them untouched, as has 
 heretofore been done, than existed for the san)e procedure 
 in California, Australia or Colorado, in each of which the 
 same course of incredulity had sway before actual mining 
 developments in the qmxrtz confounded the unbelievers. 
 
 In fact I judge from passages in the recent geneial report 
 of the eminent gentlemen who do honor to the Canada 
 Geological Survey, that their earlier view is now legardiul 
 by themselves as founded upon innnature investigation, 
 and that they have themselves modified their ideas upon 
 this im])ortant subject. In illustration 1 will quote one or 
 two passages. 
 
 On page 419, in speaking of the gold found by washing 
 superficial deposits, it is said that "The occasional occur- 
 rence in these of pieces of gold, partially imbedded in 
 ([uaitz, shows iiiat it was derived, in part at least, from 
 beds or veins of this mineral which are conuuon among the 
 talcoid slates of the region." 
 
 On page 739, speaking of one of the quartz lodes I have 
 mentioned above as crossing the Cliaudiere near the Devil's 
 
 Rap 
 
 i 
 
 ,?!■ 
 
19 
 
 crops sliowiii;^ 
 ! Nova Scotia 
 :o the <jf(>noml 
 iilly oxplHincd 
 i>r Sillinuui in 
 iimcliiess and 
 turned up on 
 !t coniplolcl}' 
 ^'cr}' far from 
 Jrcfoni, of tho 
 er dt^pths in 
 tion of water 
 
 exists in tlie 
 lodes as un- 
 iclied, as has 
 lie procedure 
 if wliicli tlie 
 ;tual niinin"'- 
 believers, 
 eneial rej)ort 
 tlie Canada 
 ow regard(ul 
 ivestigation, 
 ideas upon 
 juote one or 
 
 by washing 
 
 ional oceur- 
 
 11 bedded in 
 
 least, from 
 
 among the 
 
 odes I have 
 the Devil's 
 
 # 
 
 Rapids, it is said that "it is ])robablc that tliis and similar 
 quartz veins may be wrought with profit." 
 
 With regard to tliis same vein at the Devil's Rapids, 
 some statements made on page 517 are of the highest import. 
 It is stated that this vein contains in a gangue of quartz, 
 silver-lead ore, sulphuret of zinc, arsenical pyrites, common 
 and magnetic pyrites, with native gold. One saui^jle of the 
 silver-lead ore gave 32, another 37 and another not less 
 than 256 ounces of silver, to the ton, from which last result 
 the analyst (Professor Hunt) opines that, beside the silver- 
 lead, either native silver or its sulphuret is present in the 
 lode, an ()})inion which is })robably correct. Tho pyrites 
 gave about six ounces of an alloy of gold and silver i)er 
 ton, but the proportion ot gold in this does not appear to 
 have lieen determined. The most remarkable result, how- 
 ever, was that with the blende, or sulphuret of zinc, of this 
 lode, which yielded at the rate of over nine ounccfi to the 
 ton of a pale yellow gold, containing a j)ortion of silv(!r left 
 undetermined. These results I regard as amply sufficient 
 to justify the belief that the gold found in the diggings on 
 the Gilbert, sitiuited as stated above, near where this and 
 its associated lodes should cross its bed, was derived from 
 these lodes without resorting to the Northern Ice Drift for 
 any of it. 
 
 As regards one special uiode of gold mining, the Canada 
 Reports have, as [ believe, s(^t forth facts and views of great 
 practical value. I refer to the mode known as " hydraulic 
 milling." From the necessary conditions ot the case, the 
 immense beds of gravel and ([uartz debris whicli lorm large 
 iiigh terraces in most places along both banks of the Chau- 
 diere and of its tributaries, •mist be gold-bearing, even on 
 the sui)i)osition that their materials are vvholly derived from 
 the northern drift, sup[)osed auriferous. Tlie actual results 
 of experiments cited in the Rej)orts themselves, made with 
 
20 
 
 l| 
 
 tl 
 
 mncli apparent care and without donbt fully trustworthy, 
 prove these materials to be auriferous to a degree far be- 
 yond similar deposits which have proved profitable in 
 countries where the cost of such operations is very much 
 greater. Throughout the lower part of the Parish of St. 
 Marie, along the main valley of the Chaudiere for several 
 miles, is an immense river terrace, in some places extending 
 back from the river for a mile or more, rei)re8enting, as 1 
 believe, an ancient expansion in the bed of the river, pro- 
 duced bv some obstruction below, before it had cut down to 
 its present bed. This terrace is largely composed of small 
 fragments and pebbles of quartz, derived from the ruins of 
 rocks brought down by the Chaudiere and its tributaries. 
 Its surface is a level ])lain, inhabited by a considerable 
 poj)ulation, and no doubt many wells have been sunk in it, 
 which, with some ravines and small streams running down 
 to the river anv cutting down into it, will furnish many 
 points at which its auriferous character can be tested at 
 small exp(mse. Important elements in the calculation as 
 regards hydraulic raining, and indeed gold mining generally, 
 in Canada, are the unfailing character of the streams, 
 which will enable operations to be carried on in the driest 
 weather, and the rapid fall of most of these streams, which 
 will enable sufficient heads of water to be obtained within 
 comparatively short distances, and therefore at compara- 
 tively small expense ; also the low prices of labor, of pro- 
 visions, of wood for fuel and for timbering mines, and of 
 iron and other materials, tooly, etc. Lumber may also be 
 produced very cheaply, as there is immense and never- 
 failing water power for sawmills. 
 
 Finally, this district possesses an advantage almost pecu- 
 liar to itself am^ng gold fields, in being an old settled 
 country, where labor and materials are obtainable to a con- 
 siderable extent at short notice, and in being penetrated in 
 many directions by ready made and practicable roads. 
 
 II 
 
 belf 
 shol 
 vie) 
 
 ik 
 
21 
 
 ly trustworthy, 
 I (lpgre(> fiir be- 
 l profitable in 
 3 k very much 
 e Parish of St. 
 iere for several 
 aces extending 
 resenting, as I 
 the river, pro- 
 id cut down io 
 3osed of small 
 n the ruins of 
 ts tributaries. 
 ■ considerable 
 en sunk in it, 
 
 unning down 
 furnish many 
 
 be tested at 
 calculation as 
 » rig generally, 
 the streams, 
 
 in the driest 
 reams, which 
 ained within 
 at compara- 
 abor, of pro- 
 lines, and of 
 may also be 
 
 and never- 
 
 ilmost pecu- 
 old settled 
 'le to a con- 
 ?netrated in 
 roads. 
 
 In conclusion, it gratifies me to be able to express my 
 belief that the enterprise you have proposed to enter into 
 should not fail, under reasonably proper managcmml, t(» 
 yield results proiitable i»> tlu; iiighest degree. 
 
 All of which is respectfully su])mitted. 
 
 (Signed.) HENRY WURTZ. 
 
 xNkw York, Srpt. 21, 18G4. 
 
STATEMENT OF THE TRUJ^TEES 
 
 op THE 
 
 RKCIIMKKITY MINTN(J (OMrANY, 
 
 Ob' < "AN ADA. K/VS'I'. 
 
 Ill ('.'illiiiji; iml>li(! iittention to iho. (l('V<']o))ment of iIm^ 
 liiiiiinLj rcsouiccs ot'a new section ofcoiintvy and in inviting 
 fill' Mssofiation orofijiital nofeswiry for that imiposc, it will 
 lie naturally cxix^ctcd that those having the subject in 
 charge slionld us(3 (ivery exertion and sj)are no ])ains to col- 
 lect and set in order the facts vvliicli parties should weigh 
 and consider before connecting theniselv(>s with such an 
 enterprise. Tlio Boaid of Trustees of the RrxniMiOdTY 
 Mining Company fully ap))reciato their duty in this behalf, 
 ami they projiose to state in concise terms the facts which 
 have induced them to interest themselves in this under- 
 taldiig, and to ri^comuKMul it with a suitable degree; of Cdii- 
 fidence to the attention of the ca]»italists of the country. 
 
 The members of the |)r(\sent board, within the last two 
 years, have been repeatedly invited to connect themselves 
 with various comjianies formed within that period for 
 nu'ning ])Ui]»oses. These ajiplications they liave generally 
 <leclined. IMiey were unwilling to become associated with 
 laojects in which they wer<^ indis})osed to risk their own 
 capital, or which they could not confidently recommend to 
 others; and wh<!n they wow, requested to unite them- 
 pelves with a Corjioration having in view the development 
 of the gold inteiests of Canada East, they were at first very 
 
 of t 
 peril 
 
 « 
 
 I 
 
9'1 
 
 ^TKES 
 
 MPANV, 
 
 pment of ih,. 
 ikI in invitino 
 "pose, it will 
 »«' subject, in 
 pnins to ool- 
 sliould weigl) 
 ^\'itJi sucli an 
 
 " fliis Ix'lialt; 
 « facts vvliicit 
 this nndci'- 
 ^'gTe(; ot'ci.ri- 
 (i country, 
 tlic last two 
 '■ tlicnisclvcs 
 
 ^'^ M<'')<'ially 
 •ciatcd witli 
 ■ their own 
 •^"unend to 
 'lite tliem- 
 pvelojmient 
 
 I't first vei'y 
 
 i 
 
 unwilling to consider th(^ subject at all. Although many 
 of the mining compaiiic^s heretofore organized have achieved 
 })ermanent succciss ; too many of them have been failures. 
 Some of these failures have resulted from the inaccessibility 
 of the mining property and the large exjjenses necessarily 
 incurred in the machiner ' and labor indispensable to the 
 development of such pro|)erty, but many more from the 
 intrinsic worthlessness of the property itself. Such failures 
 have becomt^ so common that when tlu^ present subjecit was 
 first presented to us we were strongly disinclined to connect 
 ourselves with it; but the e,\amination of the geological and 
 other official reports of the Province of Canada s(!emed to 
 (establish the fact that there was a considerable section of 
 country in that provinc<^ I'lHy equaling in gold and other 
 valuable mineral deposits the sections of California and the 
 Territories which have contril)uted so largely to the material 
 wealth of the United States and the woi'ld. In view of this 
 fact we were induced to examine the subject, and to en- 
 deavor to ascertain, with all practicable ccntainty, whether 
 the statements made in these reports were true. 
 
 Tt was claimed bv the gentlemen who first called the 
 subject to our notice, that the lands in question were as rich 
 in metalliferous dej)osits as those of California or Colorado. 
 It was also claimed that they had been selected with the 
 utmost care, that they had been located along ancient and 
 modern river beds, and that every lot, previous to its selec- 
 tion, had been ascertained by actual experiment to contain 
 deposits of gold. Colonel Rankin, under whose direction 
 these lands have been locatcnl, is now and has been for 
 many years a n)end)er of the Provincial Parliament of 
 Canada. It wns claimed that he had much })ractical expe- 
 rioiiee in the location of niitun-al lands, that h(! was fami- 
 liar with all Ihe facts dev(^ope(l by the Geological Survey, 
 eonducled in Canada, nndei' the auspices of the government, 
 by Sir William liOOAN and his able corps of asssistaiits, 
 
24 
 
 and that a suitable trial and exainination wonld establish 
 the fact of the extreme richness of tiiose lands in gold and 
 other valuable deposits. 
 
 As a ])reliniinary step to aay connection on our part with 
 this subject, we insisted that tiie truth of these facts should 
 be ascertained to our satisfaction through agencies estab- 
 lished by ourselves alone. This condition was readily 
 acceded to, the owners of the land stating to us that thev 
 desired the most thorough examination possible to be made. 
 We thought such an examination would be best conducted 
 by a thoroughly practical geologist. One of our number 
 accordinglv addressed notes to Professor J. 1). Dana, of 
 Yale Collecie, who at the present time undoubtedly stands 
 at the iiead of American geologists, and Dr. Joiix Toruky, 
 of National reputation and now connected with the New 
 York Assay Office, desiring them to select one of the most 
 competent and independent men to make an examination 
 of, and report upon this property. Without consultation 
 between themselves, they indicatinl Professor Hunuy 
 WuRTZ, as a practical geologist, whose opinions in this 
 respect would be entirely reliable. The correspondence 
 with these gentlemen and the instructions to Professor 
 WiiRTZ are appended hereto. Mr. Wurtz, with a party 
 of gentlemen, visited and examined the land of the com- 
 j)any, and his report is also presented herewith. 
 
 The report of Professor Wurtz fully confirms all the 
 statements which have heretofore been made, officially or 
 otherwise, in reference to the value of these lands. 
 
 The evidence derived from these sources, which are prin- 
 cij)ally official, seems to the trustees to satisfactorily estab- 
 lish all the facts necessary to warrant them in recommend- 
 ing the stock and property of this company to the atten- 
 tion of the capitalists of the country. It is not practicable 
 in such a statement as this to enter very fully into details. 
 This will be done in a future publication, in which every 
 
 fact wi 
 its acc( 
 state a 
 a num 
 other s 
 crold-bi 
 aby in( 
 compa 
 placer 
 locate* 
 
25 
 
 ould establisli 
 '!« in oo]j and 
 
 our part wit/i 
 e facts should 
 
 gencies estab- 
 was readily 
 
 ^ us that they 
 
 >le to be made. 
 
 est conducted 
 
 our njiniber 
 
 IX Dana, of 
 
 btedly stands 
 
 OriX TORUKY. 
 
 ^ith the New 
 e of the most 
 examination 
 consultation 
 ssor HiCNHv 
 lions in this 
 'rresj)ondence 
 to Professoi' 
 with a party 
 of the com- 
 I. 
 
 firms all the 
 , officially or 
 ids. 
 
 ich are j)rin- 
 torily estab- 
 recommend- 
 o the atten- 
 ' practicable 
 into details, 
 which every 
 
 fact will be given bearing upon the value of this property, 
 its accessibility and its resources. We will, however, liere 
 state a few of these fficts. The property in question lies in 
 a number of townships upon the Chaudiere, its sources and 
 other streams It has been 30 located as to embrace the 
 gold-bearing lands of a very large section of country, [)rob- 
 aby including at least ten timks the number of acres the 
 company own. It is well known that lands upon which 
 placer di(/ffin(js are found in California or elsewhere, are 
 located alony; old or new river beds. The locations of this 
 company have been made so as to embrace the valleys oi" 
 the old and new streams, which contain the valuable de- 
 posits of, and the quartz veins from which Gold was origin- 
 ally derived. This general deposit varies according to official 
 surveys from two feet to one hundred and fifty feet in thick- 
 ness. The quantity of the deposit upon the lands now 
 owned by the company we believe to be practically inex- 
 haustable by machinery now used in the production of gold 
 
 The streams which intersect this property have that 
 amount of water and degree of fall which is best adapted to 
 what is termed hydraulic mining — the most economical 
 and productive of mining operations. It is stated in the 
 reports of Sir Wm. Logan and other writers, and fully con- 
 firmed by the practiciil experience of miners, that loose 
 earth, such as is universally found upon these lands, which 
 contains only one-twenty-fifth of a grain of gold — equal to 
 one-fifth of a cent — in value to the bushel may be profit- 
 ably washed by this hydraulic method. Keeping this fact in 
 view, we desire to make some other statements in this con- 
 nection. 
 
 From the same reports of Sir Wm. Logan, in actual ex- 
 periments made or authenticated by him, the gravel from 
 the tributaries of the Chaudiere produced from, not less 
 than three and one half to s(-ve7i and one-third grains to 
 the bushel. This then is more than fifty limes liehcr than 
 earth tluit will pay for washing. 
 
 I 
 
26 
 
 Numerous exporiments have since been made and are 
 now going on for the purpose of accurately testing tlie 
 averaije amount of o;okl to the cubic foot or bushel in these 
 deposits. None of them fall short — many of them largely 
 exceed the results stated by Sir Wm. Logan, 
 
 By way oi testing the practical value of these deposits 
 for mining purposes, when worked by miners of average 
 experience and skill, about fifty acres of these lands lying 
 on the River Gilbert, were laul off in lots 25 x 100 fe(>t. 
 Sixteen of the lots, scattered indifferently over the whole, 
 were leased for the past mining season ior fifty dollars each. 
 Many uiore, and probably the whole, could have been 
 leased, but as the purpose was only one of exi)eriment, 
 other leases were declmed. Although the miners are gen- 
 erally reticent and indisposed to giv:, .;ccurate information 
 as to their success, certainly no dissatisfaction is now to be 
 found among them, except such as manifests itself in com- 
 plaints that the owners will not mak(^ terms by which these 
 lots can be purchased by the lessees. From these lots and 
 others in the vicinity, taken out during the present season, 
 the company has now in its possession, and will soon jilace 
 on exhibition, about three hundred ounces of <jold. TIk 
 particles of this gold vary in size, from nuggets W(;ighini> 
 nine ounces to particles of the size of a pin head. A! though 
 public attention has been but little directed to this section, 
 there are now at work something over three hundred per- 
 sons, who now average, according to the stateuKMit of the 
 Gold Commissioner of that district. Major De Bklle- 
 KEUiLLE, hereto appended, about twelve hundnnl dollars 
 |)erday at coin rates. But it must not be forgotten in this 
 connection that the mining machinery now in use there, is 
 of the rudest and most imperfect character. No quicksilver 
 or other mateiial is used to collect and save the fine gnld, 
 which is all swept away in the washing; and it is highly 
 probable that the earth that has once been washed by thf 
 
 
 use of the 
 by using n 
 purpose. 
 
 The inv( 
 
 the attentii 
 
 factory rlia 
 
 found not ^ 
 
 mediate vie 
 
 probably, a 
 
 to the ton; 
 
 and which ( 
 
 great that f 
 
 for the use 
 
 only be exti 
 
 Some trip 
 
 Professor \^ 
 
 o[)erationH 1: 
 
 tion. 
 
 A single 
 th(3 bi^d of 
 which won 
 to the cubic 
 
 We are 
 
 Gilbert Riv( 
 
 The deta 
 
 more fully 
 
 statement. 
 
 every preca 
 
 take in orde 
 
 feel perfect 
 
 (!ompany ar 
 
 California, J 
 
 are aware 
 
 will appear 
 
 valuable an( 
 
27 
 
 r tlie 
 those 
 irgoly 
 
 posits 
 
 vorage 
 
 lyin*,^ 
 lO fe(^t. 
 whole, 
 '.soach. 
 i been 
 inKMit, 
 re gen- 
 matioii 
 vv to be 
 in coin- 
 h thes(^ 
 ots and 
 season, 
 )\\ place 
 I. Th> 
 liighini; 
 Ithoiigli 
 section, 
 red pei- 
 t oi" the 
 
 doilars 
 n in this 
 there, is 
 icksilver 
 ne gold, 
 s highly 
 
 1 by the 
 
 If 
 
 use of the present machinery conld be profitably re-washed 
 by using machinery and material properly adai)ted to the 
 purpose. 
 
 The investigations made since this subject first attracted 
 the attention of the Trustees have been of the most satis- 
 factory character. Some speciuK^ns of quartz have been 
 found not water-worn and evidtnitly d«n-ived from tlie im- 
 mediate vicinity, which would produce an immense yield, 
 probably, at the rate of more than twenty thouHand dollars 
 to th(> ton; but the amount of mat«!iial already pulverized, 
 and which oidy requires washing to se}»arate tlie gold, is so 
 great that there will probably exist no immediate necessity 
 for the use of the Quartz Rock, from which the gold can 
 only be extracted by a uiuch more expensive process. 
 
 Some trials made by one of the party that accompanied 
 Professor Wurtz in the Kempt stream, where no mining 
 operations have ever been attempted, are worthy of atten- 
 tion. 
 
 A single panning of th(i gravel taken indifferently from 
 the bed of the stream yielded over four grains of gold, 
 which would he at least an average of twenty-four grains 
 to the cubic foot. 
 
 We are advised that a nugget has been taken from the 
 Gilbert River Diggings weighing over twenty ounces. 
 
 The details of these ex})eriments cannot be stated much 
 uiore fully without improperly extending the length of this 
 statement. The Trustees, however, after having taken 
 every precaution which prudent and cautious men could 
 take in order to ascertain the exact facts in this connection, 
 leel perfectly justified in the belief that the lands of this 
 comj)any are fully as rich in gold deposits as the average oi' 
 California, Australia, or our own western Territories. Tliey 
 are aware that this statement is a strong one, and that it 
 will a])pear to many incredible that a gold deposit so rich, 
 valuable and accessihle should not have long ago been ini- 
 
28 
 
 proved. But the facts are clear. The evidences are in tlie 
 hands of the company. A few lionrs time will enal)le any 
 person desiring to examine the deposits for himself to do so 
 That gold in large quantities and of great richness has been 
 collected during the past season, any one can be satisHed 
 by examining the quantity now in possession of the comj>any. 
 
 It is also to be recollected that the deposits are located 
 at a considerable distance from all lines of ordinary commu- 
 nication, and the entire population of the country consists 
 of the smaller class of F'ench farmers, whose attention 
 would be rarely called to the subject of metalliferous depo- 
 sits. 
 
 Enough is already known; and known thoroughly, of the 
 lands of this Corapai.y, to authorize their being placed in 
 market, to be leased for mining purposes, and also to 
 authorize the Company itself, to erect the necessary ma- 
 chinery for separating the Gold, The trustees believe, that 
 from the leasing of portions of this property alone when 
 the attention of practical miners is properly directed to it, 
 enough revenue may be derived during the coming season 
 to return a large dividend upon the Capital Stock, and 
 that when the mining advantages of this section of country 
 are fully understood, all those who join with us in seeking 
 to develope these resourses will reap a rich reward foi' the 
 investment of their capital. 
 
 Like all other gold-bearing sections of the country, 
 tliese lands appear to be rich in other mineral and natural 
 sources of wealth — rubies, garnets, opals, emeralds, tour- 
 malines, and even diamonds, have already been secured. 
 Pearls, many of them of large value, the smaller ones in 
 very considerable quantities, are secured almost daily. 
 Specimens of these different productions may be seen in 
 the possession of this Company, at rooms which will be 
 hereafter designated. 
 
 In conclusion, the Trustees desire to remaik, that they 
 
 
 I 
 
 takinj 
 
 New 
 
29 
 
 5 are in tlie 
 enable any 
 jelf 1o(los<\ 
 ss has hvx-.w 
 be satisHeil 
 le comi>any. 
 are located 
 ary comnm- 
 I try consistH 
 ?e attention 
 Ferous depo- 
 
 ighly, of the 
 :)ir placed in 
 and also to 
 ecessavy ma- 
 believe, that 
 I alone when 
 irected to it, 
 ming season 
 1 Stock, and 
 )n of conntry 
 us in seeking 
 ewavd for th;- 
 
 the country. 
 1 and natural 
 neralds, tour- 
 been secured, 
 laller ones in 
 almost daily. 
 Ely be seen in 
 which will be 
 
 have taken every practicable means to ascertain the facts 
 which aftect the merits of this enterprise, and the value of 
 the property upon which it is predicated. They believe 
 they have correctly set forth these facts in brief, in the 
 preceding statement. They are satisfactory to us, and 
 have induced us not only to permit our names to be used 
 in connection with, but to invest our capital in, the under- 
 taking. The development of the resources of a rich 
 mining region which may, and probably hereafter will, 
 become as important and valuable as those others which 
 have contributed so much to the material wealth of the 
 world, all which have been discovered and developed within 
 the last twenty years, is a work well calculated to attract 
 
 ' ilie attention of enterprising men. To such, we offer a 
 })ortion of the stock property of the Reciprocity Mining 
 (JoMTANY, and we say to them, that we desire them to 
 examine the tacts for themselves, and to form their own 
 
 I opinions, always assuring them that any information in 
 
 I the possession of the Trustees, or the other officers of the 
 
 * Company, may be had for the asking. 
 
 I All of which is respectfully submitted. 
 
 New York, Sept. 26, 1864. 
 
 JAMES POLLOCK. 
 
 WM. G. MOORHK.AD, 
 
 CHA.S. B. WRIGHT. 
 
 HENRY SHELDON ^ 7 ///.«/ ('<■•*. 
 
 WM. B. HATCH, 
 
 T. H. BUNTING. 
 
 L. E. CHITTENDEN. 
 
 ark, that they 
 
30 
 
 St. Louis 
 
 i Hotel, Qukhkc, ) 
 Sci)t.. 14, 1864. ( 
 
 Major C. J. Dk iJKiii.KFEUiLLK, Gold Coiuniissioncr, St. Francis: 
 
 My Deau Sir — Since seoinj^ you I liavo been ilirougli 
 tlie Gold district on the Gilbert, Famine, du Loup, and 
 Chaudiere Rivers, and also on the Kempt stream. 
 
 I have been deeply interested by what I have seen, and 
 find the product of Gold much larger than I anticipated. 
 It will undoubtedly be greatly increased within a year. 
 
 It is irapossble to learn much from the miners as to the 
 result of their labors. They all seem determined to keep 
 their oj)erations as quiet as possible. Some say, "we can't 
 comi)lain ;" others, "we are making board, and somethinL'' 
 over ;" and others again "don't care to tell ;" but all are 
 doing remarkably well, and at the same time work in a 
 very crude and imperfect manner. I know of no one but 
 yourself who can give positive and reliable information as 
 to the yield, and shall feel much indebted if you will drop 
 nie a line per return post, giving the actual yield for the 
 season of the mines on the Gilbert River, 
 
 Very truly yours, 
 
 }>ositi 
 only. 
 
 at .$'1, 
 from 
 i40() 1 
 ■.fl,20( 
 liundn 
 
 The 
 from t 
 on tlie 
 that til 
 divisioi 
 
 'J' 
 
 o 
 
 (Signed,) 
 
 T. B. lUJNTlNG. 
 
 St. Fuancis, 16th Septemlnr, 1364, 
 
 My Deau Sir — In rejjly to yours of th(^ 14tli, re(|uesting 
 to know what amount of Gold has been (ixtracted on the 
 River Gilbert tor the last three months, I can give you 
 
 
 Wit 
 
 nialeijy 
 
 ores for 
 
 posed 
 
 sanipjef 
 
 believet 
 
 argentiir 
 
ai 
 
 >4. J 
 
 , Francis: 
 
 n ihroiigli 
 Loup, Hud 
 I. 
 
 i seen, and 
 Titicipatt'd. 
 ti year. 
 
 i as to th(! 
 ed to keep 
 , "we can't 
 L somethin;j 
 but all are 
 work in a 
 no one but 
 orniation as 
 )U will drop 
 ield for the 
 
 positive ivjonnation tVoni the 15th Jun*^ to the 2d Ansjjust 
 only. I conij)Ute the gold taken out during the above time 
 at $\,2i)'d per diem. Previous to the 15th June — that is, 
 from the beginning of the season — I consider that from 
 ,|^40() to !|500 per day was a fair average. At the lime the 
 .'$l,2(Hj per diem was extracted, there were about three 
 hundred men working in the stream 
 
 The season has proved very remunerative ; and I think, 
 from th(^ different reports arising out of the prospecting 
 on the different other rivers, that next year will j)rove 
 that there is a great abundance of the ore in the Chaudiere 
 division. 
 
 Very truly yours, 
 
 (Signed,) (J. J. l)E BELLEFEUllVLE, 
 
 Gold (/ommissioner. 
 To T. B. Bunting, Esq., Quehec. 
 
 BUNTING. 
 
 iber, 1364. 
 
 h, requesting 
 acted on the 
 win give you 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ASSAYS. 
 
 With a view to ascertain, if [)ossible, from the decomposed 
 materials forming the outcrops of the lodes, wlxUher the 
 ores formerly borne by these lodes, from which th(;se decom- 
 posed materials were derived, contained precious metals, 
 samjdes of these materials were selected for assay. It was 
 believed that if the ores of these lodes are auriferous or 
 argentifV^rous, these pi'oducts of their decom[)ositi(>n should 
 
m 
 
 rotain some traces of the precious metals sufficient to be 
 detected by refined cliemical analysis. These samples were 
 submitted to Dr. Torrby, and the results obtained are 
 reported by him as below : 
 
 U. 8. Assay Office, / 
 New York, ISept. 21st, 1864. j 
 
 Professor VVuRTZ : 
 
 Dear Sir — 1 have assayed the samj>les of Canadian ore 
 that you left with me, with the following results : 
 
 No. 1 contains $0 96 silver to the ton of ore, and a trace 
 
 of gold. 
 " 2 contains $0 72 silver to the ton of ore — no gold. 
 " 3 " 24 " " " and trace 
 
 of gold. 
 " 4 contains no gold nor silver. 
 
 " 6 A. Arsenical pyrites — $89 14 gold per ton, and 
 
 1 21 silver " 
 " 6 B. Mispickel — no gold nor silver. 
 " 6 C. Sand with pyrites — trace of silver. 
 
 The black auriferous sand, No. 7, yielded gold at the 
 rate of - - - - $2,860 40 per ton 2,000 lbs. 
 And silver, - - - 29 50 " 
 
 a 
 
 Total, 
 
 - $2,889 90 
 Yours respectfully, 
 
 (Signed) 
 
 JOHN TOKliEY. 
 
33 
 
 t to be 
 08 wore 
 led are 
 
 64 
 
 .\ 
 
 diaii uro 
 
 I a trace 
 
 no gold. 
 1(1 trace 
 
 and 
 
 at the 
 ()()() lbs. 
 
 a 
 
 illUKY. 
 
 Numbers 1, 2 and 3 were samples of decomposed mate- 
 rials from the outcrops of the lodes which cross the Kempt 
 stream. No. 6 A, 6 B and 6 C are three different ores 
 picked out from a mixture found in a crevice in the rocks 
 at the Devil's Rapids, this mixture being obviously derived 
 from the veins of lodes which cross the Chaudiere some- 
 where above the crevice. The rich result given by 6 A 
 proves that one, at least, of these lodes, the course of which 
 takes them across the Gilbert above and near the rich dig- 
 gings located thereupon, is auriferous. This lode should 
 be developed. 
 
 No. 7 is a sample of the black sand which accompanies 
 the gold, and which ie obtained in considerable quantity 
 by the diggers, mixed svith particles of gold too small to bo 
 picked out profitably by them ou the grounds, but easily 
 recoverable by amalgamation. Large quantities of this 
 sand can be obtained, particularly by hydraulic mining. 
 
 HENRY WURTZ. 
 
 Public notice will be given of the time and place when 
 and where subscriptions to the capital stock of the Recip- 
 rocity Mining Company will be received. The Trustees 
 have alredy taken the preliminary steps to place a suitable 
 corps in the field, who, under the directions of the com- 
 pany's geologist, will rigorously prosecute the survey of our 
 own property and all neighboring localiuies, for the purpose 
 of developing all the mineral resources of the country. It is 
 the intention of the trustees soon to place in the hands of 
 their associates a publication which will embrace all the 
 official, geological and metallurgical publications of the 
 Canadian government having reference to these la'ids — a 
 thorough and careful analysis of the yield of the quartz 
 rock, gravel sand, and all the other deposits upon the 
 
 i 
 
34 
 
 property which possess intrinsic value — a full description 
 of the property itself and the means of access to it — a des- 
 cription of the best and most a])])roved macliinery now 
 used in gold mining — with a general account of tlie 
 resources of the country, so far as labor, provisit)ns and 
 other elements are concerned bearing upon the general 
 subject. 
 
n 
 
 / 
 
 
 i*.