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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mithode. by errata ned to lent une pelure, fapon A 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 \%''. 1 5? A STATliEM-ENT OT «BB j'P^a ''^I PBOPEBTY, OONDmON MD BBSOimCBS OFtBB EEGIPEOCITY MINIK6 GO. OJP OJLN'Jk.aD-A. mA.©T, racitJDiNG THE STAUBMBNT OP THE TEUSTBEB, BXIEACT* .^ FEoil OFFICIAL EEPOETR AHD eOREEBPOND- 'i.^T^ SI \ J^i .v'ifj 'S r.^SBH .' JK. f^ ENOE, AFFEOTnm THE VALUE ^f||t/^5i OF lT«:inKDPBaTY. Office, N6* 71 Broadway. '"»& if - * *; fi#- ■"■■V., -4 r \ / / ^■ ^OOD l'P''<^.*; , fO V ^ '' .^F.^sr-'^j}^' % B K CJ 1 P li O <J 1 T Y MINING COMPANY, <»r (A N A l>A !•: AST. I.. !<;. t'iirr'ii<;.Nj»i«:N, l*l•^.^si«l^»lll . ()K(i\.\IZEIi L.MIKK TIU; Gt>KK\L LAWS OF TIIK STATE OF ^\^\ \Oi;h. r IMr ^^'L' h} PIS: I'lx-ddv. .lAMKS POLLOCK, Diivttor U. S. Mint, - VViM. (i. MOOIUlKAh, <.r.l.\Y, ('ooKi:&.Co. <"IIAS. «. WlUdllT, ' C. H. Wki.mit &, Co. IIKNRV SHKLDON, " Stanton, Sheldon & To, WA!. B. HATCH, " FAinnAXKS & Co. - T. P.. lUJNTlN<i, •' T. 15. IUntin.j & Co. - L. E. CHITTKNDEN, (Lato Ueuistcr U. S. Tmisuiy,) l'liiUuU-l|>hiii. N«w York. l?resiileiit, I^. K. C ;J1I'1"X'KN J>HiiV. -Bai»ker,s, H'li-sli ^c .a^A.'lC;U. CJt^ii'l Sui.'t. Alt'lMllJli KANlvlN, Kh.,,, M. 1^. Seoiet ury, .fOIIM JNl. liOOO. ( ^o) THIS COMPANY [.< P'ORMKD FORTILK l'UI{PO.SK 01' PURCII ASINO. WOUKINC;, SKLLINU AND LIlASlNi; MININ(J LANDS AND RIGHTS, IN Tlll'l BRITISII I'HOVINCES AND NEIGURORING LOCALITIES. /.:^'tt^? .('!1ASIN0. SOS R K C 1 1^ R O O I T Y MINING COMPANY, OK CANADA KA8T, CJupiUil stock, - - 100,000 Shares, IICJOJJ, 10,000 Shares Reserved in the Treasury for the Operations of the Company. 'I'lif incfsriit piopiM-ty of lliti Coiii|»iiiiy consists of four- tocii fliousiuul sevoii liimdrcd and seventy acres (14,7V0) of liuid, in Caiiadfi East. These lands h ive been selected by AuTiiuu Kankin, Esq., M. P., for the last twelve years member of the rrovincial Parliament of Canada. Having been (h'eply interested in the geologic; 1 survey of Canada from its commencement, he has devoted himself, with an abli! corps of assistants, during the last two years, to the examination of the Gold Lands of the Province, and the lands which h(^ has selected undoubtedly comprise a jrreator itart of the most valuable Gold fields of Canada. /y Especial utteuiioii is invited to the clmmctcr ol LIju tiUo to this property, Wiiile the interest usually aciinired by parties is simply a license from the government to conduct mininjjj o})erations in a particular locality, which is not in any sense exclusive, tills title is either in fee sim])le from the Crown, (which is the case with all but about 2,000 acres,) or, as in the case of these 2,000 acres, consists of the exclus: isi mining right, derived from the owners of the fee. This right is in some respects more desirable than the fee, as it is exemi)t from taxation. The following is a general descri])tion of the Company's projjerty : 4,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF WlllTTON, front- ing on the Chaudiere for upwards of seven miles. See Map C. Title, fee simple absolute. 2,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF SPAULDING, including the Kivers Nebuellis and Kokombis for five miles, both sides. See Map D. Title, fee simple absolute. 3,200 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF MARSTON, in- cluding the River Victoria, for five miles and upivard on both sides from its mouth. See Map E. Title, fee simple, iXa above. jf the title 8 is simply oiK'ia lions exclii8ivo, , (which is in tlie case ling liglit, is in Homii enipt frouj Company's JN, froiJt- ilcs. See JLDING, s fo7' Jive '■ absolute. TON, in- pivard on ee simple, 2,000 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF WARE, including the south-east branch {both sides) of the River ETCIIE- MIN, for seven miles. See Map ¥. Title, fee simple, as above. 1,000 acres in the TOWNSHIP OF LANGEVIN, in- cluding a branch of the River Famink, for upwards oi' hoo miles. See Map G. Title, fee simple, as above. 2,070 acres in the TOWNSHIPS OF LINIERE ANT) MARLOW, upon the Riviere du Loup, the Kempt stream, and the River Lindsay. Title in this embraces all mining rights, which are exclusive, perpetual, and free from all rental or f 'X. See Map H. 100 acres in the PARISH OF ST. FRANCIS, i. ' tid- ing the River Gilbekt. See Map B. Title, fee simple absolute. TOTAL, 14,770 ACRES, WITH OVER SIXTY MILES OF RIVER FRONTAGE. 6 REFKRENCES TO ACCOMPANV M.vPS AND DIAGKAMS.*' Ma[) A sliowH th<; Gold hcarimj districts of Canada, as developed by actual geological survey uiulcr the diroctioii of'Hir VViLiJAM E. LoctAN. Ma[) B shows 50 acres on the River Gilbert, divided into five hundred and fifty-three lots, 25x100 and 50x100. There are 100 acres in this property, hut 50 of which have been inap[)ed, and are here (exhibited. Map C shows 4,200 acres in the Tow7iship of Whitton, fronting on the River Chaudiere for upioards of seven miles. Map D shows 2,200 acres in the Township of Spauldi?i(/ including Nebuellis and Kokonibis lliv vyh for Jive miles. Map E f'lows 3,200 acres in the Townshiji of MarMon, including the River Victoria, /'or //w miles and upwards, from its mouth. The lots in red are the property of this Company. Map F shows 2,000 acres m the Townsliip of Ware, including the south east branch of the River Etcheinin for seven miles. The lots in red are the property of this Company. Maps can be obtained at the office of the Company. >w S AND Canada, as i<? direction ividcd info )xi()(). •> ot vvhicli /' Whitlon, s of seven Spauhlhu/ 'e miles. '■ MavMon, upwards, ■ty of this of Ware, lieinin for of this Map G shows 1,000 acres in the Township of Lanijevin, including ii bnincli of the River Famine for ujnvards of ttuo miles. Map H shows 2,070 acres in the ToionsUips of Liniere and Marlow, upon the Riviere du Loup, the Kempt stream and tlie River Lindsay, Tlu! lots in red are tin; pro[)erty of this Company. It is to be noted that all these lands are located upon I the Chaudiere, or upon the streams and rivers forming ] the sources of the Chaudiere, or ])rincipal streams uj)on which Gold lias already been discovered. Mining operations hitherto have been generally carried on upon both sides of the Chaudiere River, at various points within fifty miles of its mouth. Geological ex- plorations render it comparatively certain that these deposits have been derived from localities upon the streams forming the Chaudiere, and at a greater dis- tance from its junction with the St. Lawrence. Actual survey ha» confirmed this fact, and has luoved the lands in question to be richer in auriferous deposits than any wliich have been found below. The original quarts^ veins from which the Gold in these diluvial deposits has been washed down, have been found near the sources of these 8 streams, and these lands have been located keeping this fact carefully in view. They have been selected by persons who were entirely familiar, not only with the geological exi)loration8 of this section of Canada, but who have been able to avail themselves of the practical experience and observation of persons who have been engaged in the collection of Gold from the choicest localities. Not one of the numerous lots embraced in the foregoing list has been located until satisfactory evidence of the existence of Gold uj)on it has been first secured. Every one of these lots may, therefore, be regarded as careful and judicious selec- tions from the best Gold bearing districts of Eastern Canada. These lands embrace all that section referred to in the geological surveys of Canada, as containing the auriferous gravel of the river channels, and alluvial flats, averaging from ffty to one hundred and fifty feet in thickness. These deposits are only found to any extent upon the streams (nubraced in the lands of this Company. Especial attention is invited to the relia])le and conclu- sive geological and other reports (unbraced in the following condensed statement. i i 9 [ keeping this ;ed by persons ;he geological 'lio have been :perience and jaged in the Not one of list has been encc of Gold of those lots licious sclec- of Eastern 3d to in the e auriferous s, averaging 1 thickness, t U2)on the iud conclu- u; following 38 Wall Street Septembt New York jth, 1864, RK, ) My Dear Sir — I am requested in behalf of several gen- tlemen interested, to procure the services of a thoroughly reliable geologist, for the purpose of making an examina- tion, survey and report upon the mineral and other deposits upon their property in Canada East. As this report may exercise an important influence upon the future use and disposition of the property, I am very desirous of securing the services of a conscientious and competent man, who will personally conduct the examination in the field, and who will report to us such facts only, as result from his own explorations. As you are familiar with the qualifications and reputation of the geologists and mineralogists of th(3 country, I would feel obliged if you would recommend some gentleman whom you would think best adapted to such a work. The question of reasonable expense will not be considered. What we want is the most reliable man. An early reply will oblige. Yours very truly, (Signed.) L. E. CHITTENDEN. Professor John Torre y, U. S. Assay Office, New York. A letter of the same tenor was addressed to Professor J. I). Dana, of Yale College, which it is not deemed nec(!s- sary here to repcsat. PROFESSOR Dana's reply. New Haven, September 9, 1864. Mv Dear Sir — Yoni letter of inquiry wns reccMved yes- terday. 1 think tliat, Proft'ssor Henry Wurtz would be 10 an excellent man for the investigation you require. He is an able chemist as well as a good mineralogist, and a per- son also of marked independence of thought and judgment, who would give, it appears to me, a faithful, unbiased opinion. Very truly yours. (Signed,) Hon. L. Fi. GniTTFiNDKN. JAME8 D. DANA PUOFKSSOR TORRKY'S REPLY. U. S. Assay Office, New York, ) September 8th, 1864. j My Dear Sir — Your communication dated the 5th inst. was laid on my table only this morning. You ask me to give the name of a gentleman who is qualified to make geological and metallurgical investigations In the field, and who is also reliable for conscientiousness. I am happy to point out one who possesses these qualifications in a high degree, viz.. Professor H. Wurtz. I have known him for many years, and he has worked a great deal by my side in the laboratory. I have entire confidence in his inti^grity. At present I don't know where he is. He left town (I think on Monday last) to be gone several days. His resi- dence is 108 Bleecker street, where his wife cnn bn found, who will inform you how a letter can reach him. Yours respectfully, (Signed,) JOHN TORREY. Hon. L. E. Chittenden, 38 Wall street, N. Y. H( [uiie. He is it, and a per- iid iudgnient, fill, unbiased D. DANA V York, ) 1864. j I the 5th inst. oil ask me to fied to make the field, and am happy to )ns in a liiijh nown him for i)y my side in his integrity, left town (I /8. His resi- !an hn found, m. T TORRE Y. [. Y. 11 No. 69 Beaver Street, ) New York, Sept. 1, 1864. j Flon. James Pollock, Director of U. S. Mint, Philadelphia. Dear Sir : — Permit mo to introduce to your favorable acquaintance, Hon. Arthur Rankin, Member of the Pro- vincial Parliament of Canada. Mr. Rankin is the proprietor of several large tracts of Gol'l bearing lands in Canada Bast, and has with him a i\)\v pounds of Gold (taken from these lands,) of which he desires to secure an accurate and reliable asssay. No. 1 is a specimen from the River Gilbert. No. 2 " " " Victoria. I shall be obliged if you will aid Mr. Rankin in accom- plishing his object, and will announce the results of tht; assay as soon as possible. Please communicate directly with me, as Mr. Rankin will probably return to Canada l)<'for(> the assay can be inad(^ V(;ry respectfully, Your obedient servant, (Sign.'.l,) T. B. BUNTING. Mint ok the United States, I Philadelphia, Sept. f), 1864. j T. rV BuNTINd, Esq., New York. Dear Sir : — The result of the assay of the specimens of Canada Gold left by Colonel Arthur Rankin, M. P. P. of Canada, is as follows : 12 II Ist. — River Gilbert specimen, Gold, - - 867 « " Silver, - 128 '* " Iron, - 5 Value of Gold, per oz., $17,92. 2d. — Victoria River specimen Gold, - - 872 " " Silver, - 121 " " Iron, - 7 Value of Gold, per oz., $18,02. The sjR'cimens were both very rich, and the Gold of excellent quality. Yours truly. (Signed), JAMES POLLOCK. By the foregoing letter of Ex-Gov. Pollock, it will be seen that the Gold from Victoria River is worth $18,02 per ounce alone, while the same contains m« of Silver. DIRECTIONS TO PROFESSOR H. WURTZ. New York, September, 18G4. My Dear Sir — Learning from our personal interview that you are willing to undertake the examination and sur- vey of the property proposed to be conveyed to the Recij)- rocity Mining Company, and located upon or near the Chaudicre River and its tributaries, I desire to make one or two suggestions to you in behalf of myself and the gen- tlemen for whom I am acting before you visit the property. We desire you to take all the time that is necessary for you to make a preliminary survey, s})aring no reasonabh; expense which it is necessary for you to incur in tlw; course of your operations. tX i w - 867 128 5 - 872 121 7 the Gold of OLLOCK. :5ls it will be k^orth $18,02 of Silver. I We want the results of your own examination of the property, and would be obliged for a report which will set forth your own opinion, based upon actual personal insi)ec- tion of the character, extent and quantity of the gold and other mineral deposits upon these lands. We prefer to have your survey made with such assist- ants as may be necessary, including none of the present owners of the property. The ultimate conclusions of the gentlemen who are de- sired to take an interest in these lands will be governed to some extent by the results of your examination, and 1 am requested by them to ask you that your investigation and report made be as thorough and complete as possible. Yours very truly, (Signed,) L. E. CHITTENDEN. Professor Henhy Wuutz, New York. rz. iber, 18G4. al interview ion and sur- the Reci])- or near the make one md the gen- be pro])erty. lecessary for reasonable J the eourse REPORT OF PROFESSOR HENRY WURTZ, GEOLOGIST. New York, September 20th, 1864. Hon. L. E. Chittenden, New York : Dear Sir — Concisely, and as preliminary to a future report of a more comprehensive and elaborate character, I beg leave to present the following views, arrived at by visiting the gold fields of the Chaudiere and examining j)ublislied documents relating thereto. The Notre Dame range of mountains, which appears to have anciently constituted a water-slied of the Continent, though no longer such, is described in the Canada Geolog- ical Reports as representing in Canada tht- crest of those 14 ! great lines of upheaval of the eistern coast of North America which are known to us as the AUej^hany or Appa- lachian chain of mountains. Tliose reports describe this predominant line of upheaval as passing frum the Green Mountains of Vermont into Canada along a line of elevated peaks commencing about fifty miles from Montreal and ranging in a generally northeastern direction through Sut- ton, Orford, Ham, Colerainc; and Buckland, which would mjike this crest of upheaval cross the Chaudiero somewhere about St. Marie. It is on the southeastern flardj of this crest of upheaval (hat the grand system of mineral lodes carrying gold and silver, together with lead, copi)er and other metals, is found ranging through Georgia, South and North Carolina, Vir- giniii and Maryland. Through Pennsylvaua, New Jersey and New York this same grand metalliferous zone is found, carrying in these States, almost solely, different iron min- (jrals, such as magnetic iron, iron pyrites and magnetic j)yrites, as in the Highlands of New Jersey and the Hudson or West Point Highlands, in all cases still, however, lyii'g almost wholly on the southeastern flanks of the crest. In Massachusetts, Vermont and New Hampshire, still on the eastern flanks of the Green Mountains, come in again nnmeious lodes of metalliferous quartz, carrying chiefly sul- ])liurets of iron, co])j)er, lead and zinc, in which, both in Vermont and New Hampshire, gold and silver have been found at several ])oints, all, however, I believe, on the east- ern side of the Green Mountains. It a}>i»ears therefore that we have here clearly the genei- aiization that the great Appalachian Zone of lode-bearing rocks I'anges always on the eastern side of the crest-line, and in accordance therewith we find that the I'egion in which the Canadian gohl has been found lies on the south- eastern side of the line above indicated, crossing the Chau- diere Valley somewhere at or above St. Marie. Th h.ng whetl Heidsl eomij rockd gestej I oast of North niny or A])|)a- s describe tlii« OMi the Green iiie of elevated Montreui aud tlirou^rh Sui- vvhich would .'10 soil) e\v]j ere t of U])lieaval 'h\<!; <rol(l and 'tills, h found /^arolina, Vir- , Ni^w Jorm'y lone is found, it rro7i niin- "d mao^uetif I the Hudson Mvever, lyif.o' le crest. lu still on the 10 in a<^ain ?chieflysul- ich, both in liave been ^n the east- the genei- )de-bearin"- ■ crest-line, >'t'gion in tile Houth- the Chau- t 4 u The tirst great pnjblem ]»resenled by tliis gold Held, so long known, and yet so little known, is to determine whether the pn^cious metal, as i'y all other known gold fields, ha« been derived from the remains or debris of de- composed and disintegrated veins or lodes traversing the rocks of the country; or, as some have sup})Osed or sug- gested, from the ruins ot other formations lying further to the northward, fragments of which ar<' known to have been strewed co})iously over this country, before its emersion Ironi the ocean, by ice floating from the north. Singular as this latter supjjosition seems, much currency has been given to it by the fact that it seems to liave been ado})ted in the eailier official R(?ports on the Geological Survey of Canada; and this circumstance may have tended to retard the develo])ment of the gold product of this section by dis- couraging the investment of caj)ital therein. Jn ascending the Valley of the Chaudievel kej)t constantly on the watch therefore for those indications of the }»assage of the jK'culiar stratoid and schistoid lodes of the A{)i)ala- chian Zone carrying metallic oxyds and suljdiurets, which ] have become familiar with during previous extensive explo- rations on the southerly prolongations of this metalliferous Zone th.roughout the States of North and South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Vermont and New Hampshire. Such indications I first recognized unmistakably a short distance above St. Marie, probably at or shortly above the point of crossing of the great crest-line of upheaval indicated by the Canada Sur- vey. The indications were those of lodes of qua tz^ highly imjiregnated with metallic sulj)hurets, running with the lines of outcrop of the nj)tu"ned metamorphic schists of which the country is composed, a course which is parallel with the line of upheaval. I observed that, as in the gold region of North Carolina and elsewhere, these lodes rarely occur alone, but are asso- 16 elated together along certain belts of the schists, parallel outcrops appcKring within a few rods, sometimes within a few yards, of each other. Such belts sometimes extend for many miles in the direction of the upturned edges of the schists, which direction is that of the line of upheaval, and in the Chaudicre country is generally about due northeast and southwest. Just above St. Francis, crossing the river near the i)oint known as the ''Devil's Kapid8,"a number of such lodes was observed, several of which were very large. The course of these lodes would take them across the bed of the Gilbert shortly above the points on the property of your company and others where " diggings " are now being carried on, so rich that 300 men are stated officially to be now taking out at least $1,200 per day. Another very numt - ous set of such lodes crosses just above St, George, their course taking them evidently to or near a point on (/ue of the tributaries of the Famine where new diggin^^s were stated to be in successful operation. On high land on one of the company's tracts, lying be- tween the Portage and Kempt streams, tributaries of the Riviere du Loup, two large lodes were observed. The sev- erity of the weather prevented the actual trac ig of these outcrops along their exact course, but the bed of the Kempt stream v/as explored for some distance along where those lodes were supposed to cross it. A very handsome speci- men of quartz containing visible gold was here picked up by us in the water, which presented all the characteristics of having been broken out of a lode, and the iirst pan of gravel taken from the immediate surface of the bed of the stream, giivii four Jlut grains of coarse gold dust. Out of four subsequent pans taken from further up the stream, two gave several similar grains. The gold fro.u tae washings on the Gilbert presents to my eye no indication of having been rolled or transported, having irregular angular forms, and presenting under the 17 ! schists, parallel netimes within a itirnes extend foi- led edges of thi; 3f upheaval, and it duo northeast Tossing the river ds," a number of were very large. Q across the bed the property of " are now beinj; ^icially to be now her very nunier- H. George, their point on (/ne of V diggings were tracts, lying be- butaries of the ved. The sev- rac ig of these d of the Kempt ng where those andsome speci- hcre picked u}> characteristics the iirst pan of the bed of the dust. Out of up the stream, presents to my transported, ;ing under the 1' lens dull irregular surfaces, free from polish or scratches. Specimens were observed still inclosing portions of the (|[uartz of the lode from which they were derived. The grains of gold washed out by us in other places pie- s' u ted similar appearances under the magnifier. None of the ])oli8h or wear which would naturally result from its transportation to any considerable distance from its original matrix was apparent. For the reasons stated and implied in the above, it is my I conviction that no reason exists for supposing or imagining that any of the gold found in this section was derived from any other source than the lodes of quartz which traverse the country itself Other pregnant reasons for this belief art; the facts that no gold has, to my knowledge, been yet found in any rocks existing to the northward of this region, and that gold has been found in the quartz lodes ot the icffiori itself, both visible and in those invisible forms in which it cm only be found by chemical tests. Also the occurrence of any collection of materials contain- ing nuggets and coarse gold in any one place or places in sufficient abundance to constitute the "pay dirt" of dig- gings, seems incomprehensible on the drift hypothesis. The gold contained in such drift would necessarily be sjjiead quite uniformly throughout its whole mass, and to account for such diggings as those on the Gilbert would necessitate the belief that the small valley of this stream hecame mysteriously the recipient of a portion of this drift, which, equally mysteriously, happened to be enormously and unusually rich in boulders derived from auriferous quartz lodes extant in the far countiy whence they came. It niav be asked, however, whv is it that these Canada quartz lodes show at their outcrop so little visible indica- tion of the gold supposed to have been derived from them, while in a neighboring gold field, the rocks and lodes of which in important respects resemble these remarkably, 2 1.<^ namely^ tluit in Nova Scotia, we find the oulcrops showinj; visible gold alnimluntly ? 1 n .at tlm Nova Scotia i('<iji(»ii is in tin's respect a slriking (^xcej)tion to the general rule, and that the cause of this jjecnliarity is fnlly exj)lained to my mind by the remarks made by Professor Silliman in his Nova Scotia Report on "the extreme compactness and tightness of the rock strata, which, although turned up on edge, are so tight bound as to shut out almost completely the ])erco]ation of surface water." This is very far from being the case in Canada, and the chance^ therefon^ of tin; removal of the gold from the outcro]) to greater depths in the lodes by the cheniical and mechanical action of water percolating from the surface is far greater, I therefore maintain that no more reason exists in the case of this gold field for regarding the quartz lodes as un- wortliy of exploration and leaving them untouched, as has heretofore been done, than existed for the san)e procedure in California, Australia or Colorado, in each of which the same course of incredulity had sway before actual mining developments in the qmxrtz confounded the unbelievers. In fact I judge from passages in the recent geneial report of the eminent gentlemen who do honor to the Canada Geological Survey, that their earlier view is now legardiul by themselves as founded upon innnature investigation, and that they have themselves modified their ideas upon this im])ortant subject. In illustration 1 will quote one or two passages. On page 419, in speaking of the gold found by washing superficial deposits, it is said that "The occasional occur- rence in these of pieces of gold, partially imbedded in ([uaitz, shows iiiat it was derived, in part at least, from beds or veins of this mineral which are conuuon among the talcoid slates of the region." On page 739, speaking of one of the quartz lodes I have mentioned above as crossing the Cliaudiere near the Devil's Rap i ,?!■ 19 crops sliowiii;^ ! Nova Scotia :o the <jf(>noml iilly oxplHincd i>r Sillinuui in iimcliiess and turned up on !t coniplolcl}' ^'cr}' far from Jrcfoni, of tho er dt^pths in tion of water exists in tlie lodes as un- iclied, as has lie procedure if wliicli tlie ;tual niinin"'- believers, eneial rej)ort tlie Canada ow regard(ul ivestigation, ideas upon juote one or by washing ional oceur- 11 bedded in least, from among the odes I have the Devil's # Rapids, it is said that "it is ])robablc that tliis and similar quartz veins may be wrought with profit." With regard to tliis same vein at the Devil's Rapids, some statements made on page 517 are of the highest import. It is stated that this vein contains in a gangue of quartz, silver-lead ore, sulphuret of zinc, arsenical pyrites, common and magnetic pyrites, with native gold. One saui^jle of the silver-lead ore gave 32, another 37 and another not less than 256 ounces of silver, to the ton, from which last result the analyst (Professor Hunt) opines that, beside the silver- lead, either native silver or its sulphuret is present in the lode, an ()})inion which is })robably correct. Tho pyrites gave about six ounces of an alloy of gold and silver i)er ton, but the proportion ot gold in this does not appear to have lieen determined. The most remarkable result, how- ever, was that with the blende, or sulphuret of zinc, of this lode, which yielded at the rate of over nine ounccfi to the ton of a pale yellow gold, containing a j)ortion of silv(!r left undetermined. These results I regard as amply sufficient to justify the belief that the gold found in the diggings on the Gilbert, sitiuited as stated above, near where this and its associated lodes should cross its bed, was derived from these lodes without resorting to the Northern Ice Drift for any of it. As regards one special uiode of gold mining, the Canada Reports have, as [ believe, s(^t forth facts and views of great practical value. I refer to the mode known as " hydraulic milling." From the necessary conditions ot the case, the immense beds of gravel and ([uartz debris whicli lorm large iiigh terraces in most places along both banks of the Chau- diere and of its tributaries, •mist be gold-bearing, even on the sui)i)osition that their materials are vvholly derived from the northern drift, sup[)osed auriferous. Tlie actual results of experiments cited in the Rej)orts themselves, made with 20 l| tl mncli apparent care and without donbt fully trustworthy, prove these materials to be auriferous to a degree far be- yond similar deposits which have proved profitable in countries where the cost of such operations is very much greater. Throughout the lower part of the Parish of St. Marie, along the main valley of the Chaudiere for several miles, is an immense river terrace, in some places extending back from the river for a mile or more, rei)re8enting, as 1 believe, an ancient expansion in the bed of the river, pro- duced bv some obstruction below, before it had cut down to its present bed. This terrace is largely composed of small fragments and pebbles of quartz, derived from the ruins of rocks brought down by the Chaudiere and its tributaries. Its surface is a level ])lain, inhabited by a considerable poj)ulation, and no doubt many wells have been sunk in it, which, with some ravines and small streams running down to the river anv cutting down into it, will furnish many points at which its auriferous character can be tested at small exp(mse. Important elements in the calculation as regards hydraulic raining, and indeed gold mining generally, in Canada, are the unfailing character of the streams, which will enable operations to be carried on in the driest weather, and the rapid fall of most of these streams, which will enable sufficient heads of water to be obtained within comparatively short distances, and therefore at compara- tively small expense ; also the low prices of labor, of pro- visions, of wood for fuel and for timbering mines, and of iron and other materials, tooly, etc. Lumber may also be produced very cheaply, as there is immense and never- failing water power for sawmills. Finally, this district possesses an advantage almost pecu- liar to itself am^ng gold fields, in being an old settled country, where labor and materials are obtainable to a con- siderable extent at short notice, and in being penetrated in many directions by ready made and practicable roads. II belf shol vie) ik 21 ly trustworthy, I (lpgre(> fiir be- l profitable in 3 k very much e Parish of St. iere for several aces extending resenting, as I the river, pro- id cut down io 3osed of small n the ruins of ts tributaries. ■ considerable en sunk in it, unning down furnish many be tested at calculation as » rig generally, the streams, in the driest reams, which ained within at compara- abor, of pro- lines, and of may also be and never- ilmost pecu- old settled 'le to a con- ?netrated in roads. In conclusion, it gratifies me to be able to express my belief that the enterprise you have proposed to enter into should not fail, under reasonably proper managcmml, t(» yield results proiitable i»> tlu; iiighest degree. All of which is respectfully su])mitted. (Signed.) HENRY WURTZ. xNkw York, Srpt. 21, 18G4. STATEMENT OF THE TRUJ^TEES op THE RKCIIMKKITY MINTN(J (OMrANY, Ob' < "AN ADA. K/VS'I'. Ill ('.'illiiiji; iml>li(! iittention to iho. (l('V<']o))ment of iIm^ liiiiiinLj rcsouiccs ot'a new section ofcoiintvy and in inviting fill' Mssofiation orofijiital nofeswiry for that imiposc, it will lie naturally cxix^ctcd that those having the subject in charge slionld us(3 (ivery exertion and sj)are no ])ains to col- lect and set in order the facts vvliicli parties should weigh and consider before connecting theniselv(>s with such an enterprise. Tlio Boaid of Trustees of the RrxniMiOdTY Mining Company fully ap))reciato their duty in this behalf, ami they projiose to state in concise terms the facts which have induced them to interest themselves in this under- taldiig, and to ri^comuKMul it with a suitable degree; of Cdii- fidence to the attention of the ca]»italists of the country. The members of the |)r(\sent board, within the last two years, have been repeatedly invited to connect themselves with various comjianies formed within that period for nu'ning ])Ui]»oses. These ajiplications they liave generally <leclined. IMiey were unwilling to become associated with laojects in which they wer<^ indis})osed to risk their own capital, or which they could not confidently recommend to others; and wh<!n they wow, requested to unite them- pelves with a Corjioration having in view the development of the gold inteiests of Canada East, they were at first very of t peril « I 9'1 ^TKES MPANV, pment of ih,. ikI in invitino "pose, it will »«' subject, in pnins to ool- sliould weigl) ^\'itJi sucli an " fliis Ix'lialt; « facts vvliicit this nndci'- ^'gTe(; ot'ci.ri- (i country, tlic last two '■ tlicnisclvcs ^'^ M<'')<'ially •ciatcd witli ■ their own •^"unend to 'lite tliem- pvelojmient I't first vei'y i unwilling to consider th(^ subject at all. Although many of the mining compaiiic^s heretofore organized have achieved })ermanent succciss ; too many of them have been failures. Some of these failures have resulted from the inaccessibility of the mining property and the large exjjenses necessarily incurred in the machiner ' and labor indispensable to the development of such pro|)erty, but many more from the intrinsic worthlessness of the property itself. Such failures have becomt^ so common that when tlu^ present subjecit was first presented to us we were strongly disinclined to connect ourselves with it; but the e,\amination of the geological and other official reports of the Province of Canada s(!emed to (establish the fact that there was a considerable section of country in that provinc<^ I'lHy equaling in gold and other valuable mineral deposits the sections of California and the Territories which have contril)uted so largely to the material wealth of the United States and the woi'ld. In view of this fact we were induced to examine the subject, and to en- deavor to ascertain, with all practicable ccntainty, whether the statements made in these reports were true. Tt was claimed bv the gentlemen who first called the subject to our notice, that the lands in question were as rich in metalliferous dej)osits as those of California or Colorado. It was also claimed that they had been selected with the utmost care, that they had been located along ancient and modern river beds, and that every lot, previous to its selec- tion, had been ascertained by actual experiment to contain deposits of gold. Colonel Rankin, under whose direction these lands have been locatcnl, is now and has been for many years a n)end)er of the Provincial Parliament of Canada. It wns claimed that he had much })ractical expe- rioiiee in the location of niitun-al lands, that h(! was fami- liar with all Ihe facts dev(^ope(l by the Geological Survey, eonducled in Canada, nndei' the auspices of the government, by Sir William liOOAN and his able corps of asssistaiits, 24 and that a suitable trial and exainination wonld establish the fact of the extreme richness of tiiose lands in gold and other valuable deposits. As a ])reliniinary step to aay connection on our part with this subject, we insisted that tiie truth of these facts should be ascertained to our satisfaction through agencies estab- lished by ourselves alone. This condition was readily acceded to, the owners of the land stating to us that thev desired the most thorough examination possible to be made. We thought such an examination would be best conducted by a thoroughly practical geologist. One of our number accordinglv addressed notes to Professor J. 1). Dana, of Yale Collecie, who at the present time undoubtedly stands at the iiead of American geologists, and Dr. Joiix Toruky, of National reputation and now connected with the New York Assay Office, desiring them to select one of the most competent and independent men to make an examination of, and report upon this property. Without consultation between themselves, they indicatinl Professor Hunuy WuRTZ, as a practical geologist, whose opinions in this respect would be entirely reliable. The correspondence with these gentlemen and the instructions to Professor WiiRTZ are appended hereto. Mr. Wurtz, with a party of gentlemen, visited and examined the land of the com- j)any, and his report is also presented herewith. The report of Professor Wurtz fully confirms all the statements which have heretofore been made, officially or otherwise, in reference to the value of these lands. The evidence derived from these sources, which are prin- cij)ally official, seems to the trustees to satisfactorily estab- lish all the facts necessary to warrant them in recommend- ing the stock and property of this company to the atten- tion of the capitalists of the country. It is not practicable in such a statement as this to enter very fully into details. This will be done in a future publication, in which every fact wi its acc( state a a num other s crold-bi aby in( compa placer locate* 25 ould establisli '!« in oo]j and our part wit/i e facts should gencies estab- was readily ^ us that they >le to be made. est conducted our njiniber IX Dana, of btedly stands OriX TORUKY. ^ith the New e of the most examination consultation ssor HiCNHv lions in this 'rresj)ondence to Professoi' with a party of the com- I. firms all the , officially or ids. ich are j)rin- torily estab- recommend- o the atten- ' practicable into details, which every fact will be given bearing upon the value of this property, its accessibility and its resources. We will, however, liere state a few of these fficts. The property in question lies in a number of townships upon the Chaudiere, its sources and other streams It has been 30 located as to embrace the gold-bearing lands of a very large section of country, [)rob- aby including at least ten timks the number of acres the company own. It is well known that lands upon which placer di(/ffin(js are found in California or elsewhere, are located alony; old or new river beds. The locations of this company have been made so as to embrace the valleys oi" the old and new streams, which contain the valuable de- posits of, and the quartz veins from which Gold was origin- ally derived. This general deposit varies according to official surveys from two feet to one hundred and fifty feet in thick- ness. The quantity of the deposit upon the lands now owned by the company we believe to be practically inex- haustable by machinery now used in the production of gold The streams which intersect this property have that amount of water and degree of fall which is best adapted to what is termed hydraulic mining — the most economical and productive of mining operations. It is stated in the reports of Sir Wm. Logan and other writers, and fully con- firmed by the practiciil experience of miners, that loose earth, such as is universally found upon these lands, which contains only one-twenty-fifth of a grain of gold — equal to one-fifth of a cent — in value to the bushel may be profit- ably washed by this hydraulic method. Keeping this fact in view, we desire to make some other statements in this con- nection. From the same reports of Sir Wm. Logan, in actual ex- periments made or authenticated by him, the gravel from the tributaries of the Chaudiere produced from, not less than three and one half to s(-ve7i and one-third grains to the bushel. This then is more than fifty limes liehcr than earth tluit will pay for washing. I 26 Numerous exporiments have since been made and are now going on for the purpose of accurately testing tlie averaije amount of o;okl to the cubic foot or bushel in these deposits. None of them fall short — many of them largely exceed the results stated by Sir Wm. Logan, By way oi testing the practical value of these deposits for mining purposes, when worked by miners of average experience and skill, about fifty acres of these lands lying on the River Gilbert, were laul off in lots 25 x 100 fe(>t. Sixteen of the lots, scattered indifferently over the whole, were leased for the past mining season ior fifty dollars each. Many uiore, and probably the whole, could have been leased, but as the purpose was only one of exi)eriment, other leases were declmed. Although the miners are gen- erally reticent and indisposed to giv:, .;ccurate information as to their success, certainly no dissatisfaction is now to be found among them, except such as manifests itself in com- plaints that the owners will not mak(^ terms by which these lots can be purchased by the lessees. From these lots and others in the vicinity, taken out during the present season, the company has now in its possession, and will soon jilace on exhibition, about three hundred ounces of <jold. TIk particles of this gold vary in size, from nuggets W(;ighini> nine ounces to particles of the size of a pin head. A! though public attention has been but little directed to this section, there are now at work something over three hundred per- sons, who now average, according to the stateuKMit of the Gold Commissioner of that district. Major De Bklle- KEUiLLE, hereto appended, about twelve hundnnl dollars |)erday at coin rates. But it must not be forgotten in this connection that the mining machinery now in use there, is of the rudest and most imperfect character. No quicksilver or other mateiial is used to collect and save the fine gnld, which is all swept away in the washing; and it is highly probable that the earth that has once been washed by thf use of the by using n purpose. The inv( the attentii factory rlia found not ^ mediate vie probably, a to the ton; and which ( great that f for the use only be exti Some trip Professor \^ o[)erationH 1: tion. A single th(3 bi^d of which won to the cubic We are Gilbert Riv( The deta more fully statement. every preca take in orde feel perfect (!ompany ar California, J are aware will appear valuable an( 27 r tlie those irgoly posits vorage lyin*,^ lO fe(^t. whole, '.soach. i been inKMit, re gen- matioii vv to be in coin- h thes(^ ots and season, )\\ place I. Th> liighini; Ithoiigli section, red pei- t oi" the doilars n in this there, is icksilver ne gold, s highly 1 by the If use of the present machinery conld be profitably re-washed by using machinery and material properly adai)ted to the purpose. The investigations made since this subject first attracted the attention of the Trustees have been of the most satis- factory character. Some speciuK^ns of quartz have been found not water-worn and evidtnitly d«n-ived from tlie im- mediate vicinity, which would produce an immense yield, probably, at the rate of more than twenty thouHand dollars to th(> ton; but the amount of mat«!iial already pulverized, and which oidy requires washing to se}»arate tlie gold, is so great that there will probably exist no immediate necessity for the use of the Quartz Rock, from which the gold can only be extracted by a uiuch more expensive process. Some trials made by one of the party that accompanied Professor Wurtz in the Kempt stream, where no mining operations have ever been attempted, are worthy of atten- tion. A single panning of th(i gravel taken indifferently from the bed of the stream yielded over four grains of gold, which would he at least an average of twenty-four grains to the cubic foot. We are advised that a nugget has been taken from the Gilbert River Diggings weighing over twenty ounces. The details of these ex})eriments cannot be stated much uiore fully without improperly extending the length of this statement. The Trustees, however, after having taken every precaution which prudent and cautious men could take in order to ascertain the exact facts in this connection, leel perfectly justified in the belief that the lands of this comj)any are fully as rich in gold deposits as the average oi' California, Australia, or our own western Territories. Tliey are aware that this statement is a strong one, and that it will a])pear to many incredible that a gold deposit so rich, valuable and accessihle should not have long ago been ini- 28 proved. But the facts are clear. The evidences are in tlie hands of the company. A few lionrs time will enal)le any person desiring to examine the deposits for himself to do so That gold in large quantities and of great richness has been collected during the past season, any one can be satisHed by examining the quantity now in possession of the comj>any. It is also to be recollected that the deposits are located at a considerable distance from all lines of ordinary commu- nication, and the entire population of the country consists of the smaller class of F'ench farmers, whose attention would be rarely called to the subject of metalliferous depo- sits. Enough is already known; and known thoroughly, of the lands of this Corapai.y, to authorize their being placed in market, to be leased for mining purposes, and also to authorize the Company itself, to erect the necessary ma- chinery for separating the Gold, The trustees believe, that from the leasing of portions of this property alone when the attention of practical miners is properly directed to it, enough revenue may be derived during the coming season to return a large dividend upon the Capital Stock, and that when the mining advantages of this section of country are fully understood, all those who join with us in seeking to develope these resourses will reap a rich reward foi' the investment of their capital. Like all other gold-bearing sections of the country, tliese lands appear to be rich in other mineral and natural sources of wealth — rubies, garnets, opals, emeralds, tour- malines, and even diamonds, have already been secured. Pearls, many of them of large value, the smaller ones in very considerable quantities, are secured almost daily. Specimens of these different productions may be seen in the possession of this Company, at rooms which will be hereafter designated. In conclusion, the Trustees desire to remaik, that they I takinj New 29 5 are in tlie enable any jelf 1o(los<\ ss has hvx-.w be satisHeil le comi>any. are located ary comnm- I try consistH ?e attention Ferous depo- ighly, of the :)ir placed in and also to ecessavy ma- believe, that I alone when irected to it, ming season 1 Stock, and )n of conntry us in seeking ewavd for th;- the country. 1 and natural neralds, tour- been secured, laller ones in almost daily. Ely be seen in which will be have taken every practicable means to ascertain the facts which aftect the merits of this enterprise, and the value of the property upon which it is predicated. They believe they have correctly set forth these facts in brief, in the preceding statement. They are satisfactory to us, and have induced us not only to permit our names to be used in connection with, but to invest our capital in, the under- taking. The development of the resources of a rich mining region which may, and probably hereafter will, become as important and valuable as those others which have contributed so much to the material wealth of the world, all which have been discovered and developed within the last twenty years, is a work well calculated to attract ' ilie attention of enterprising men. To such, we offer a })ortion of the stock property of the Reciprocity Mining (JoMTANY, and we say to them, that we desire them to examine the tacts for themselves, and to form their own I opinions, always assuring them that any information in I the possession of the Trustees, or the other officers of the * Company, may be had for the asking. I All of which is respectfully submitted. New York, Sept. 26, 1864. JAMES POLLOCK. WM. G. MOORHK.AD, CHA.S. B. WRIGHT. HENRY SHELDON ^ 7 ///.«/ ('<■•*. WM. B. HATCH, T. H. BUNTING. L. E. CHITTENDEN. ark, that they 30 St. Louis i Hotel, Qukhkc, ) Sci)t.. 14, 1864. ( Major C. J. Dk iJKiii.KFEUiLLK, Gold Coiuniissioncr, St. Francis: My Deau Sir — Since seoinj^ you I liavo been ilirougli tlie Gold district on the Gilbert, Famine, du Loup, and Chaudiere Rivers, and also on the Kempt stream. I have been deeply interested by what I have seen, and find the product of Gold much larger than I anticipated. It will undoubtedly be greatly increased within a year. It is irapossble to learn much from the miners as to the result of their labors. They all seem determined to keep their oj)erations as quiet as possible. Some say, "we can't comi)lain ;" others, "we are making board, and somethinL'' over ;" and others again "don't care to tell ;" but all are doing remarkably well, and at the same time work in a very crude and imperfect manner. I know of no one but yourself who can give positive and reliable information as to the yield, and shall feel much indebted if you will drop nie a line per return post, giving the actual yield for the season of the mines on the Gilbert River, Very truly yours, }>ositi only. at .$'1, from i40() 1 ■.fl,20( liundn The from t on tlie that til divisioi 'J' o (Signed,) T. B. lUJNTlNG. St. Fuancis, 16th Septemlnr, 1364, My Deau Sir — In rejjly to yours of th(^ 14tli, re(|uesting to know what amount of Gold has been (ixtracted on the River Gilbert tor the last three months, I can give you Wit nialeijy ores for posed sanipjef believet argentiir ai >4. J , Francis: n ihroiigli Loup, Hud I. i seen, and Titicipatt'd. ti year. i as to th(! ed to keep , "we can't L somethin;j but all are work in a no one but orniation as )U will drop ield for the positive ivjonnation tVoni the 15th Jun*^ to the 2d Ansjjust only. I conij)Ute the gold taken out during the above time at $\,2i)'d per diem. Previous to the 15th June — that is, from the beginning of the season — I consider that from ,|^40() to !|500 per day was a fair average. At the lime the .'$l,2(Hj per diem was extracted, there were about three hundred men working in the stream The season has proved very remunerative ; and I think, from th(^ different reports arising out of the prospecting on the different other rivers, that next year will j)rove that there is a great abundance of the ore in the Chaudiere division. Very truly yours, (Signed,) (J. J. l)E BELLEFEUllVLE, Gold (/ommissioner. To T. B. Bunting, Esq., Quehec. BUNTING. iber, 1364. h, requesting acted on the win give you I I ASSAYS. With a view to ascertain, if [)ossible, from the decomposed materials forming the outcrops of the lodes, wlxUher the ores formerly borne by these lodes, from which th(;se decom- posed materials were derived, contained precious metals, samjdes of these materials were selected for assay. It was believed that if the ores of these lodes are auriferous or argentifV^rous, these pi'oducts of their decom[)ositi(>n should m rotain some traces of the precious metals sufficient to be detected by refined cliemical analysis. These samples were submitted to Dr. Torrby, and the results obtained are reported by him as below : U. 8. Assay Office, / New York, ISept. 21st, 1864. j Professor VVuRTZ : Dear Sir — 1 have assayed the samj>les of Canadian ore that you left with me, with the following results : No. 1 contains $0 96 silver to the ton of ore, and a trace of gold. " 2 contains $0 72 silver to the ton of ore — no gold. " 3 " 24 " " " and trace of gold. " 4 contains no gold nor silver. " 6 A. Arsenical pyrites — $89 14 gold per ton, and 1 21 silver " " 6 B. Mispickel — no gold nor silver. " 6 C. Sand with pyrites — trace of silver. The black auriferous sand, No. 7, yielded gold at the rate of - - - - $2,860 40 per ton 2,000 lbs. And silver, - - - 29 50 " a Total, - $2,889 90 Yours respectfully, (Signed) JOHN TOKliEY. 33 t to be 08 wore led are 64 .\ diaii uro I a trace no gold. 1(1 trace and at the ()()() lbs. a illUKY. Numbers 1, 2 and 3 were samples of decomposed mate- rials from the outcrops of the lodes which cross the Kempt stream. No. 6 A, 6 B and 6 C are three different ores picked out from a mixture found in a crevice in the rocks at the Devil's Rapids, this mixture being obviously derived from the veins of lodes which cross the Chaudiere some- where above the crevice. The rich result given by 6 A proves that one, at least, of these lodes, the course of which takes them across the Gilbert above and near the rich dig- gings located thereupon, is auriferous. This lode should be developed. No. 7 is a sample of the black sand which accompanies the gold, and which ie obtained in considerable quantity by the diggers, mixed svith particles of gold too small to bo picked out profitably by them ou the grounds, but easily recoverable by amalgamation. Large quantities of this sand can be obtained, particularly by hydraulic mining. HENRY WURTZ. Public notice will be given of the time and place when and where subscriptions to the capital stock of the Recip- rocity Mining Company will be received. The Trustees have alredy taken the preliminary steps to place a suitable corps in the field, who, under the directions of the com- pany's geologist, will rigorously prosecute the survey of our own property and all neighboring localiuies, for the purpose of developing all the mineral resources of the country. It is the intention of the trustees soon to place in the hands of their associates a publication which will embrace all the official, geological and metallurgical publications of the Canadian government having reference to these la'ids — a thorough and careful analysis of the yield of the quartz rock, gravel sand, and all the other deposits upon the i 34 property which possess intrinsic value — a full description of the property itself and the means of access to it — a des- cription of the best and most a])])roved macliinery now used in gold mining — with a general account of tlie resources of the country, so far as labor, provisit)ns and other elements are concerned bearing upon the general subject. n / i*.