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^J 
 
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 |ti§l itt Mm. 
 
 A SERMON 
 
 FKBACHED IN 
 
 S. PAUL'S OHUEOH, OHAELOTTETOWN, 
 
 ON THE 
 
 VT CI 
 
 1867. 
 
 BY THE 
 
 REV. G. W. HODGSON, M. A. 
 
 ^uMts^eb bg lleqtust. 
 
 CHAKLOTTETOWN, P. E. I., 
 
 HENBY A. HARVIE- 
 HALIFAX, N. S., M. J. KATZMANN, 
 
 1868. 
 
 \ 
 
 '■ -■— 
 
(95) 
 
 2 
 
 accurately the time by a second watch, that it takes 
 to float to the lower stakes. Repeat this, say five 
 times, entering each trial in the proper column in Book 
 No. 1. The mean time and velocity per second will 
 afterwards be found in the office. 
 
 5. The cross sections where the stakes are driven 
 wnll be measured by a line and rule or other means 
 when the water falls. 
 
 6. Special observations will be required for large 
 rivers, and full enquiries should be made with regard 
 to the effects of ice, the highest known floods, &c , &c. 
 
 7. The velocitv of verv small streams such as 
 those less than 2 feet wide and 6 inches deep need 
 not be ascertained, but these and streams of every de- 
 scription should be entered in columns A and C, ]3ook 
 No. 2 ; and all but the exceptions named, in column B. 
 
 8. The inclination of streams may be ascertained 
 at any time before or after the freshet, and entered in 
 column A, Book No. 2 ; the tape and spirit-level 
 should be used in making these measurements. 
 
 9. All field measurements and observations should 
 be entered as they are made in the proper place in 
 the books provided for the purpose. Field notes 
 should be disdinctly made in pencil, and reu^ain un- 
 altered. Notes recorded in the office should be in 
 ink. 
 
 10. The mean sectional area, velocity, K^id volume, 
 when ascertained, will be transcribed from J3ook No. 
 1 to Book No. 2. 
 
 11. As much accurncy as possible is requested, 
 and it is especially enjoined that when a frosliet 
 occurs, whatever the condition of the weather or the 
 travelling may be, the opportunity of obtaining the 
 information desired will not be allowed to pass, and 
 that means may be adopted to have every stream on 
 the line examined whilst the water is high. 
 
 12. In the event of the water in any stream liav- 
 ing fallen before being reached, the Engineer making 
 the examination will judge from water-marks on the 
 banks as to the greatest height of the water, and 
 leave the cross section stakes driven at this height ; 
 he should, however, ascertain the velocity of streams 
 
<« 
 
 'lyrist in %onJ* 
 
 Colonians L 27. 
 
 JHAT our Blessed Lord lived upon this earth and 
 died upon the Cross eighteen hundred years ago, 
 we easily acknowledge as an article of our belief. 
 We know very well, that we may hold this truth 
 in such a way, that it will be to us no more 
 than any other well founded fact in history — 
 such an event happened so long ago, — we read that so it 
 was, and so we believe. There is a step beyond this. 
 We may come to look at the Life and Death of our Lord 
 as for us or for me — now this surely is somewhat of a 
 living faith ; we have got beyond merely saying, Christ 
 lived and died, we now s&y, Christ lived and died for me. 
 But is this all ? Having gone thvis far, are we to be con< 
 tent and think we have now full Gospel faith ? Eighteen 
 hundred years ago Jesus lived, suffered, gav j up His Life, 
 and all that I might live. Surely then I owe Him much 
 — He is much to me ; I should thank Him, and endeavour 
 by my life to show my thankfulness : this is good, but I 
 repeat, is this all ? Having gone so far, are we to desire 
 nothing beyond? Certainly our creed does not stop 
 here. Besides the belief in the Life and Death of our 
 Lord, it adds, among other equally important truthi, » 
 
 SV^tTb" 
 
4 CHRIST IN YOtr. 
 
 belief in *' the Holy Catholic Church, the Communion of 
 Saints." And further, most certainly Holy Scripture by 
 no means stops there — it is impossible to read the vari- 
 ous epistles, especially those of St. Paul to the Ephesiana 
 and Colossians, without seeing, that his faith was more 
 even than a belief in the Death of Christ as a means of 
 his own salvation — it was more than a looking back to 
 something done in time past, it was an earnest belief in 
 a present Saviour near His people, among them, nay in 
 them; his preaching was "Christ crucified" but it was 
 also ** Christ in you." 
 
 Now this sometimes seems to be lost sight of. The bare 
 intellectual assent to the facts of Christ's history is allowed 
 on all sides to be utterly powerless as a motive to holiness, 
 or as a saving faith; but when men are brought to look 
 back upon these past events, as those in which they have 
 an interest, then it is too often supposed that all is now 
 believed that is required And no doubt, that is the 
 starting point, and it would be wrong to say, that such an 
 imperfect faith as that is )f no avail. But to rist to the 
 full height of our Christian privileges, to grow up to the 
 perfect man, to the measure of the stature of Christ, to 
 gain all the comfort that our Holy Religion can give, to 
 understand the grandeur of the position in which Christ 
 has placed us, we must do more than think of ourselves 
 as individually concerned in an event which took place 
 in the far distant past; we must do more than believe in 
 Christ's past work, we must think too of His present 
 Life; we must do more than remember that "we were 
 reconciled to God by the death of His Sen," we must 
 
CHRIST IN YOU. 
 
 remember also that " we shall be saved through His Life,'* 
 — we must believe, not in a dead Christ of the past, but 
 in a living ever present Christ in us. 
 
 In the epistle from which the text is taken, but more 
 definitely still in that to the Ephesians, the Apostle dwells 
 upon this truth and unfolds somewhat of that great mys- 
 tery. In his mind, he saw all Christ's Church (I use the 
 word "Church" in its widest sense, as embracing every 
 baptized Christian) as a body made up, as the body is, of 
 many different members, each having its appointed work. 
 
 But what is it that makes our bodies live? — that gives 
 this flesh and muscle and bones, — the power of making 
 the many various works of human skill ? How comes it, 
 that all the members of this material body of mine are 
 made one body, kept together, repairing their daily waste 
 by their daily food? It is because there is life in them. 
 Take that away and they become utterly powerless ; they 
 separate, dissolve, — take it away from any particular 
 member, and it becomes withered, palsied, dead, though 
 still the other parts may live. Now, then, that which the 
 life is in the natural body, that is, Christ in us, in His 
 Church — for Christ is " our Life." The natural body has 
 its joints and bands, its nerves and veins, all its organs 
 by which its nourishment is ministered, and by these it 
 incrcaseth with the increase of a man. And Christ's 
 Body, we need not fear to say God's body, has too its 
 joints and bands, knitting and holding it together; by 
 these its nourishment is supplied from Christ its Head, 
 and so it incrcasetli with the increase of God. Is not this 
 something more than merely thinking of ourselves as 
 
CHKIST IN YOTT. 
 
 isolated indmduals, standing alone and looking back 
 upon a past event as the cause to us of life ? Now we see 
 ourselves as part of a living Body whose Life is Christ — 
 Christ m us. 
 
 Now observe ! that here is brought in what Scripture 
 most certainly insists upon, namely, the need of personal 
 individual faith for justification; and God forbid, that in 
 speaking of not looking only at a past event, it should be 
 implied that the Death of Christ is not an object, — nay, 
 the very foundation of all Faith. Personal faith is re- 
 quired most certainly; as I said, a particular member 
 though still in the body may be dead and withered, if by 
 any means the channels, through which the nourishment 
 passes to it, should be closed, or if for any Tcason it 
 would not benefit by the nourishment ministered — so no 
 channel, no means of Grace can continue to benefit a 
 member of Christ's Spiritual Body, without Faith. 
 But then that Faith is just the belief we have been 
 speaking of. A faith that merely says " Christ died " is 
 little or nothing. A faith that says " Christ died for me" 
 (and says nothing more) is good, but still embraces only 
 part of the Truth, and so will keep life in the member, 
 but not a healthy vigorous life. A Faith that says — 
 Christ died for me and rose again, and has His Body 
 here on earth, of which I am a member, in which He 
 Himself is, and, therefore, He is in union with me and I 
 with Him, and through Him with every other member of 
 His Body; — this is the Faith that the Apostle delivered, 
 when he preached to the Colossians " Christ in you, the 
 Hope of Glory." And he preached it with no narrow 
 
CHRIST IN YOU. 
 
 view, looking to or hoping for the salvation of a few at 
 the best, but "warning every man, and teaching every 
 man, in all wisdom, that he might present every man 
 perfect in Christ Jesus." 
 
 So there is required personal faith; but we demand 
 faith not only in part, but in all that the Son has revealed 
 of the mystery of the Father's Will ; and so the Death of 
 Christ, though indeed the foundation, the beginning of 
 our faith, is not its only object; with that we begin, but 
 we do not stop there. That is the foundation, but on it the 
 superstructure must be erected — that is cause of the 
 existence, the first calling into being of the Church, as 
 Christ's abiding presence is the cause of Her Life. 
 
 We have types of this in the Old Testament more or 
 less full. Moses smote the rock and water came forth, 
 and through all their desert travellings the Israelites 
 drank of that smitten rock that followed them. *' That 
 Rock was Christ," whose sacred side was pierced by the 
 soldier's spear, and there came forth water and blood, 
 and that too has followed the Church in her many wan- 
 derings, since the visible Presence of her Lord has been 
 removed, and has been her refreshment and her life. 
 The work was finished upon the Cross, but its efi'ects are 
 constantly with us. Adam slept, and from his side God 
 took one of the ribs and from it formed the woman who 
 was to be with him, and Adam awoke from his sleep and 
 said, *' This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my 
 flesh." They were one flesh. The Second Adam slept 
 upon the Cross, and from His pierced side cane the 
 Water and the Blood 't)y which His Church was to be 
 
8 
 
 CHRIST IN iOU. 
 
 washed and sanctified; and after three days, He awoke, 
 and 3aid o? His Church that we should be "members of 
 His Body, of His Flesh, and of His Bones." We go back 
 to Christ upon the Cross, but do not stop there ; we begin 
 there, but then we go on and think of Christ risen, 
 Christ in Heaven, Christ present in His Church — in His 
 people ; — Christ the Head, ourselves the members of His 
 Body. 
 
 As we are able to gain a clearer conception of this 
 blessed Truth, we see more and more how full of meaning 
 are the following words, "Christ in you the hope of 
 (jtoryy No doubt, their full meaning must have coLie 
 with special force to men who, for the first time, heard 
 the sound of the Gospel, after having long lived in 
 heathen darkness, Just imagine what a wonderful 
 change it must have made in all their feelings. As they 
 grew up to consciousness, they would find themselves in 
 this world, but why they live here, whence they had 
 come, or whither they were going, they had no idea; 
 they felt within themselves a need for more than this 
 world gave them; but where that was to be found which 
 they wanted, nay, what it was, they scarcely knew. 
 Virtue they would see as something hard to be practised, 
 often getting them into trouble and difficulty; sin was 
 easy, tempting, within i-each; yet it had a sharp sting. 
 And then at any hour they might cease to live, and then 
 — they knew not what came. Thus bewildered by the 
 strange unaccountable mystery of life, feeling an unsatis- 
 fied want, but despairing of having it supplied, they either 
 waited in sullen despair for what they hoped or feared 
 
 i) 
 
 n 
 
CHRIST IN YOIT. 
 
 9 
 
 / 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 would be the end, or else gave a loose rein to all sinful 
 passions and "worked all uncleanness with greediness." 
 To men in this condition, one came bearing what were 
 indeed glad tidings of great joy, for he told them they 
 were not here by chance, but that they were children of 
 a loving Father who had placed them in this world to 
 pre-nare them for a better. He told them the stoiy of the 
 Cross, and of the love of Him who had hung there, and 
 of His intention " to gather together in one all things in 
 Himself;" to take the men, the women, the children of 
 the world to make them His Church, His Temple, to 
 come and dwell among them and be in them. He told 
 them that this connection commenced here should never, 
 never end; but that throughout all etei.iity they should 
 abide in Christ and Christ in them. How chan<;ed their 
 lives, their thoughts have been ; there had come to them 
 *'the hope of glory." No longer now could there be 
 indiiference, despair, or carelessness, for now they know 
 whence ttey are, what they shall be; no longer sinful 
 unholy livers, for their "bodies are the temples of the 
 Holy Ghost" — Christ is in them. We can hardly realize 
 what such a change must have been to them. Imagine 
 one, brought up from earliest recollection in poverty and 
 ignorance, suddenly told, that he is the son of a great 
 King, and brother to many princes. Imagine one finding 
 himself, as soon as ho was conscious, in a dark gloomy 
 cave, dimly seeing a few forms in the darkness around, 
 and then suddenly brought out into the glorious sunlight 
 of a bright summer's day, seeing all the beauties of crea- 
 tion, and told that he himself is a part of what he sees; 
 
10 
 
 CHRIST IN YOU. 
 
 imagine this, and more than this, and you will not know 
 all the change that it brought to men "having no hope, 
 and without God in the world" — to have the Hope of 
 Glory, Christ, in them. 
 
 And yet, may it not be possible, that although we have 
 ever heard these glad tidings, we may, in some degree, 
 or altogether, have forgotten them, and lived almost as 
 though we had never known them. Suppose, that in the 
 midst of the things of the world, we have forgotten, that 
 we are members of Christ's Body, that Christ is in us; 
 suppose that we walk by sight, not by faith, that we have 
 many hopes, many fears, many rejoicings, many sorrow- 
 ings about the things that we see and have to do with, 
 but are uninterested about the things that are not seen, 
 the things which are real and eternal; suppose, that as 
 we think of religion, of God, and of Jesus, we think of 
 them as something outside of ourselves, something with 
 which we have nothing to do ; — a few people who are 
 better, or who think themselves better than others, lay 
 claim to an interest in these matters ; but for the greater 
 number of us, we lay claim to no superior goodness, no 
 inward Christian life ; we live, have our work to do, our 
 daily cares and labours, and God is merciful; — perhaps 
 hereafter I can repent, and God will be reconciled to me, 
 but I am not at all sure of it now, — by-and-by I may 
 know more of thc^e things. What ! a Christian ! a bap- 
 tized Christian — a member of Christ's Bodv, a child of 
 God speaking of "perhaps" and "hereafter," speaking 
 of "by-and-by" having ;i "hope of Glory." be- 
 loved, surely if this is the language of any, it is their own 
 
 ■ 
 
CHBIST IN YOU. 
 
 11 
 
 fault : the "Hope of Glory" is theirs, the birthright is theirs, 
 the privileges are sealed to them ; all that is required is 
 that they believe these truths, that they cherish that hope, 
 claim that birthright, use those privileges. If any have 
 forgotten these truths, and so, though indeed not to such 
 an extent as the heathen, yet still, in a certain degree, 
 are "having no hope and without God in the world," then 
 surely the awakening to this knowledge will be to them 
 a new life. A.nd do let us remember, that the soul of 
 each individual, as it is of priceless value to himself so it 
 is inestimably precious in the sight of God. In outward 
 appearances thcie may be much difference betvveen us; 
 there may be wealth to one, poverty to another; high 
 position to one, a lowly station to another; knowledge to 
 one, ignorance to another; but all these are but little 
 differences; God regards them not; He is no respecter 
 of persons. All souls are His; all are precious in His 
 sight; He yearns to save them all. He is in you and 
 among you all now, to save, to sanctify, to bless ; only 
 take heed lest you forget this, and so live tliat He be in 
 you to judge and to condemn. 
 
 Thus far we have come — Christ died, rose, went up to 
 Hea^ en, founded a Church to be His Bculy, in which He 
 should dwell, has brought us (whoever or wliatev r we 
 are) by Baptism into that Holy Catholic Church; wo are 
 therefore members of His Body. But now comes the 
 important question which applies this subject to each 
 individual conscience. — What sort of a member am I ? 
 A living or a palsied, withered one? Am I receiving 
 nourishment from the Head, or nre the channels choked 
 
12 
 
 CHRIST IX YOU. 
 
 up ? Am I increasing with the increase of God, or is mj 
 spiritual life dwarfed and stunted? These questions 
 point us to the course in which our self-examination 
 and prayers should run. It is not — am I God's child? 
 God make me Thy child! This is not a Christian's 
 prayer; but — since Thou, God, of Thy great Love, 
 hath predestinated and elected me to be Thy child, am I 
 an obedient child ? God, make me an obedient child. 
 Our prayer is not — Lord Christ, make me a member 
 of Thy Blessed Body, but — since Thou, Christ, hast made 
 me Thy member, let me be living and useful ; it is not — 
 Lord, graft me into the True Vine, but — since Thou, 
 God, hast done this for me, let me not be withered and 
 barren, so as to bo hewn oif and cast into the fire, — but 
 purge mo, O Lord, that I may bear more fruit. 
 
 Thus, then, I repeat; made, by Baptism, members of 
 Christ's Body, in which He dwells, is Christ in us; then 
 it is our part to see, tliat by our personal individual faith 
 the cliannels are kept clean through which the nourish- 
 ment is minisicred. The great means whereby this is 
 done, whereby the union between our dear Lord is main- 
 tained, is, of course, the other great Sacrament, that of 
 His lilesscd Body and Blood, as we saw, the stream that 
 flowed from Christ's riven side has followed the Church 
 throuirh all her wanderings; that is, the two Sacraments, 
 the Water and the Blood, Which, with the Spirit, are "the 
 Throe that bare record on earth," to the abiding Presence 
 of Jesus in His Church. And so we have also ''Christ 
 in us" by means of the Saordment of His Body and Blood. 
 That is the great means whereby we are to be kept useful, 
 
CHRIST IN YOTT. 
 
 13 
 
 , 
 
 t 
 
 living, vigorous, healthy members of His Body. Of 
 course it is not meant, that a mere formal reception of 
 the Blessed Sacrament without p .itence and faith is of 
 any avail; rather we are told of those, who so receive It, 
 that, discerning not the Lord's Body, they eat and drink 
 to their own condemnation. But I am supposing the 
 case of one who humbly, but yet confidently and undoubt- 
 ingly accepts the position in which God has graciously 
 placed him, as a member of Christ's Body, asking himself 
 what must I do to preserve this union between myself 
 and the Head ? What, if Christ is to be in me, are the 
 means which He has appointed to convey Himself to me ? 
 Are faith and prayer alone sufficient for this purpose ? 
 If they were, my Lord would not have appointed anything 
 more. I know that faith and prayer will bring me to 
 Him, but I want more than that; I want Him brought to 
 me. And so our Blessed Lord has provided for His 
 continual presence in His Church, n. means whereby His 
 very Self may be conveyed to all f lithful souls, that '* our 
 sinful bodies may be made clean by His Body, our souls 
 washed in His most Precious Blood, that we may ever- 
 more dwell in Him and He in us." 
 
 God provides us with something outside of ourselves 
 on which we may rest; first of all, His own Love, then 
 the Death of Christ, ourselves given an interest in that 
 Death when we are brought into Christ's Church, of which 
 our Baptism is at once the means and the pledge; then 
 Christ's abiding Presence in His Church and His convey- 
 ing Himself to us, of which the other great Sacrament is 
 the pledge and the means ; and not therefore to be looked 
 
14 
 
 CHEIST IN YOV. 
 
 upon as if intended for a few, but for all who desire to 
 have an assurance that Christ is in them. Surely the 
 more we realize the noble position in which God has 
 placed us, and the gracious help which He vouchsafes to 
 us, the stronger will they be felt to be restraints upon 
 sin and incentives to holiness. 
 
 0, if in all the relationships of life, as individual Chris- 
 tians, as members of the Christian Church, of a Christian 
 community, if, in all these, we fully realized the presence 
 of "Christ in us," in our midst, how would that thought 
 act upon our religious life, upon the zeal and fervency of 
 the Church, upon the harmony, good will, and unselfish- 
 ness of our social intercourse : in everything in which we 
 arc engaged, whether business or pleasure, what a re- 
 straining thought to think, that our actions are the actions 
 of Christ's Body. How repulsive then would seem un- 
 holincijs in ourselves, coldness and deadness in our 
 Churches, bitterness and wrath, injustice and sdfishness 
 in cur community. How should we strive to outdo one 
 another in Christ-like lives of holy love, that so the life 
 of all might bear witness to the Power of Christ's Pres- 
 ence and the reverence which we owe Him. But if all 
 this is forgotten, and men never think of that blessed 
 indwelling of Christ in them and in their midst, what 
 wonder if love waxes colder and colder, and the lives of 
 most show too surely, that Christ dwells not in their heart 
 by Faith. 
 
 And what a glorious prospect for the future of the 
 
 Jividual Christian, and of the whole Church, is opened 
 
 up, as we follow these truths to their final result. God's 
 
CHRIST IN YOU. 
 
 15 
 
 •t 
 
 appointment in grace and in nature is, that there shall bo, 
 whenever there is healthy life, growth, development, 
 progress ; checked it may be at times, but upon the whole, 
 advance must be made. So it is in the natural growth ; 
 — see the infant just born, powerless, helpless, unable to 
 use the membtrs of the body ; but there is life there ; 
 and so gradually strength increases, one member and 
 another learns to obey the will, and when some years 
 have passed, there is a man of strength and vigor, ruling 
 and directing, by the spirit of a man which is in him, 
 every member perfectly to his will. 
 
 So is it with the Christian Life, at first weak and 
 powerless as a new-born babe, but growing more and 
 more vigorous, gradually acquiring fresh powers — and 
 when and what shall be its perfection ? Hereafter it shall 
 be, that we shall know no will but the Will of Christ, for 
 our will shall be conformed to His, and then, in the 
 highest sense, shall we be His members, fulfilling in all 
 things the Will of Him our Head. Thinking nothing, 
 speaking nothing, doing nothing, but that which shall be 
 in conformity to His Will — ^just as every movement of a 
 healthy body is in obedience to the will which animates it. 
 And so too shall the whole Church come to its perfection. 
 Let us not be surprised, if yet we see in it many failings, 
 many imperfections; it is only yet learning, practising; 
 hereafter we shall come *'to the perfect man, to the 
 measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ ;" and the 
 Church will know no will, do no other will, than the will 
 of Her Lord ; knit together in one glorious body, which, 
 through all eternity, shall give expression in word and 
 deed to the will of its Divine Head. 
 
mmm^tmmt^m^ 
 
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 'kWlWi I" 
 
 iiiupjiiJ. 
 
 IG 
 
 CHRIST IN YOr. 
 
 Meanwliile, let the thought that this is our destiny, if 
 we prove true to ours'^lves, animate us here now to a life 
 of ever-increasing personal holiness, yet so, though not 
 yet full grown, we may feel we are growing in grace. 
 Ever let us take heed, lest we so rest in any outward 
 privileges, however great, or in any inward feelings, 
 however ardent, as to be satisfied with these alone. To 
 whom much is given, from him shall much be required. 
 They who boast that Christ is in them must surely give 
 evidence, not by their feelings alone, but by words and 
 deeds, that they acknowledge His Presence and are 
 striving more and more to bend their wills to His. God 
 grant us so to believe and to live, that we be not cut off 
 as withered members. 
 
 "O by Thy Love and Anguish, Lord! 
 
 And by Thy lifo laid down, 
 Grant that we fall not from Thy Grace, 
 Nor cast away our crown." 
 
 To the Holy and Ever-Blessed Trinity be ascribed 
 all honour and prai.. through Jesus Christ our Lord. 
 Amen. 
 
 Geo. Bremner, * Exoeliior Printing Office,' Prince Street, Charlottetown.