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$1 
 
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 \i 
 
 ITHE ACCEPTAELENESS 4^" WORE OF THEii\ 
 t'AlTHFUL GilliiJBfc^STEltt. 
 
 I ; 
 
 : 
 
 1 1 
 
 Hi)i> 
 
THE 
 
 A - 
 
 %tm\\U\ ttjrott Wit ^mvimn : 
 
 OR 
 
 THE ACCEPTABLENESS AND WORK OF THE 
 FAITHFUL GOSPEL MINISTERS. 
 
 A SERMOK 
 
 BY BEV. JAMES WATSON, 
 
 NEW ANNAN." 
 
 PUBLISHED BV REt^UEST. 
 
 % 
 
 HALIFAX, N.S.: 
 
 A. & W. MACKINLAY. 
 
 1863. 
 
 • 
 
4> 
 
 Printed at the "Citiien" Office, City Buildings, South Ferry Wharf, 
 
 Halifax, N. S. 
 
 ^- 
 
#> 
 
 Tf, 
 
 The following extract will explain the origin of the publica- 
 tion of this sermon. Perhaps, also, it may be useful to add» 
 that it was preached on "Wednesday, 13th Dec, 1865, at River 
 John, before the Presbytery of Tatamagouche, at a visitation of 
 River John congregation. J. W. 
 
 River Jon ^, December 13th, 18G5. 
 The Presbytery of Tatamagouche met and was constituted : 
 
 Inter alia 
 The R«r. H. B. McKay moved — That the thankg of the 
 Presbytery be given to the Rev. James W&tson for his sermon 
 of this morning ; and that he be requested to furnish a copy 
 of the same for publication; — which motion being seconded, 
 passed unanimously. Rev. J. Watson intimates his readiness 
 to comply with the wishes of the Presbytery. 
 Extracted from the Minutes of Presbytery. 
 
 THOMAS SEDGWICK, 
 
 Presbytery Clerl-. 
 
 ■m 
 
»• 
 
#* 
 
 SERMON. 
 
 Isaiah Hi. 7. " How beautiful on the mountains, are the feet of 
 him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace ; that publisheth 
 pood tidings of good ; that publisheth salvation ; that saith unto Zion, 
 Thy God reigaeth!" 
 
 Commentators in general apply this passage to 
 the deliverance of the Jews from their captivity in 
 Babylon. Cyrus had accomplished the glorious 
 work assigned him ; Babylon had been besieged and 
 taken ; its king had been slain, and the Jews had 
 been liberated. Messengers had been despatched to 
 all quarters with the joyful tidings; and one to 
 Jerusalem as well as to other cities. The prophet, 
 full of imagination, sees that messenger coming over 
 the mountains, and skipping along the hills of 
 Judea J and then gives vent to his own feelings, and 
 to the enraptured feelings of his countrymen at the 
 spectacle : " How beautiful on the mountains are 
 the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that pub- 
 lisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, 
 that publisheth salvation ; that saith unto Zion : Thy 
 God reigneth." 
 
 But the application of these words is not to be 
 confined to the liberatior^ of the Jews from their 
 Babylonish captivity. These words are to be viewed 
 as an emblematic description of the publication of 
 
 J 7 ^L S 
 
6 
 
 the glorious redemption of the world by the Son of 
 God. The captivity is typical of the bondage of sin 
 and Satan ; the deliverance— of tko deliverance of 
 mankind from condemnation ; and the messenger or 
 herald, of the faithful gospel minister. This typical 
 interpretation is no fancy. We have the clearest 
 and strongest authority for it, given us by Paul in 
 the tenth chai)ter of Ids epistle to the rtoraans; for 
 thus he reasons : " How shall they call on him, in 
 whom they have not believed ? And how shall they 
 believe in him of whom they have not heard ? And 
 how shall they hear without a preacher ? And how 
 shall they preach except they be sent? As it is 
 written : ' How beautiful arc the feet of them that 
 l)rcach the gospel of peace and bring glad tidings of 
 good things!'" Thus, the manner in which the 
 quotation is introduced, the use of the special phrase, 
 " preach the gospel," and the argument it is intended 
 to support— all put it beyond a question that the 
 passage is as applicable to ^lithful, gospel ministers, 
 as it was to those heralds or messengers, who sped 
 their way over the mountains of Judea. 
 
 But w^e do not dwell on this topic. We take it 
 for granted that the text admits of this interpre- 
 tation, and wo trust, you take it for granted too. 
 Wo proceed, therefore, without any farther prelimi- 
 ries to illustrate this view of the text. 
 
 It appears to lis that there are tw^o leading ideas 
 in the text ; the first is the acceptahleness of the faith- 
 ful gospel minister ; the second is, his work. It is to 
 these two ideas, we propose, with the assistance of 
 the Spirit of God, atpresent to direct your attention. 
 
 I. The AcCEPTxiBLENESS OF THE FAITHFUL G0SI»EL 
 
 MINISTER. " How beautiful I" The idea of accepta- 
 
 «i» 
 
«li 
 
 McncsB ifl, wo arc pcrsnadcd, contained in these 
 words ;— How beautiful ! How lovely ! How accept- 
 able ! And is not this a fact ? Is it not a fact 
 corroborated by many incidents and testimonies, 
 tliat to multitudes the gospel minister is acceptable ? 
 True it is, there are some to wliom neither ho nor 
 bis services are agi'eeable. There are some— but 
 they are awfully mistaken ones— who would dispense 
 with his visits and bis prayers and his exhortations 
 altogether, and would much rather that ho would pass 
 by on the other side. The wicked and ungodly seldom 
 give him a cordial welcome; the ignorant and unin- 
 Btructed do not appreciate liis labours ; and worldly 
 men frequently look at him askance, and treat him 
 as if he and his efforts were of no great importance. 
 The number of such is not small ; perhaps it is the 
 majority in some communities denominated Chris- 
 tian j but if these, and such as these, do not cordially 
 bail " him that cometh with good tidings," there are 
 others who most cheerfully do so. " To " the weary 
 and heavy laden " — those burdened with their sins 
 and groaning under their iniquities—is he not a most 
 welcome messenger? O who can picture out the 
 state of such souls, when the hurricane of God's 
 wrath seems to sweep around them ;— when " deep 
 calls to deep at the noise of his water-spouts, and all 
 his waves and billows go over them '' ;— when " the 
 sorrows of death compass them, and the pains of 
 hell get hold of them " ;— when they find nothing 
 but " trouble and sorrow " ! Say, if to such, he 
 " that pubhsheth peace "—he 'Hhafc publisheth sal- 
 vation " — is not a most weclome herald ! Hundreds 
 of those around the throne of the Eternal will one 
 day bless him, and will point to him and say : '' I 
 
8 
 
 was lost, but under God, he found me out and saved 
 me; I was perishing, but under God, he delivered 
 me from going down to the pit; I was an outcast 
 and a weary wanderer in the bleak and howling 
 wilderness of that sinful world, but under God he 
 brought me within the sheepfold of the Chief Shep- 
 herd of Israel ; and he rested me, and he comforted 
 me, and he led me to the Saviour." Many are the 
 gems which will adorn " the crown that fadeth not 
 away," and which will be placed on the head of the 
 faithful gospel minister; but none will shine with 
 greater beauty or a more sparkling lustre than these 
 
 will. 
 
 If to the weary and heavy laden, the faithful 
 gospel minister be a welcome messenger, no less ac- 
 ceptable to the sick and dying. Sickness will over- 
 take us all; death will one day arrest our every 
 pursuit in this busy world. It is often a sad and 
 melancholy thing to note the effects of sickness, 
 especially upon the young. What a change from 
 days of health and strength ! Where now is that 
 healthy cheek that rivalled the rose ? Where that 
 sparkling eye that beamed out light and joy? 
 Where that elastic step that equalled in fleetness the 
 roe? And where that happy, happy ringing laugh 
 that made the welkin echo back again ! Ah I sad, 
 weary, melancholy sickness has transformed them 
 all. The cheek is blanched and pale ; the eye is dim 
 and watery; the step is slow and feeble; and the 
 joyous laugh is exchanged for sighs and groans. O 
 what a stera revolutionist is sickness ! Friends 
 visit the sick, and it is right they should do so. 
 They arc all welcome, and thoir counsels and conso- 
 lations and pravers are all well received. Thousanda 
 
9 
 
 have been comforted by such visits. But tell me, is 
 there, in that sad hour, one v/hose visit is more wel- 
 come, or more kindly appreciated, than that of the 
 man of God? Ah ! many, many even among the 
 ungodly, 4iave been heard to say in that gloomy 
 hour, what they would not have cared to say in the 
 sunny day of health : " IIow beautiful upon the 
 mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good 
 tidings !" And should this sickness bo unto death ; 
 ---should the feeble body become foebler and feebler, 
 and the wasting form waste more and more rapidly, 
 till the exhausted spirit at last takes its flight to 
 eternity; — who more welcome to pray over the re- 
 mains of the departed dear one, than the faithful 
 gospel minister ? — who more acceptable to comfort 
 and console, and cheer the bereaved relatives ? — 
 Avho better qualified to admonish with these words : 
 — " But I would not have you be ignorant, brethren, 
 concerning them that are asleep, that ye sorrow not 
 even as others who have no hope ; for if we believe 
 that Jesus Christ died and rose again, even so them 
 also whicli sleep in Jesus, will Cod bring with him/' 
 To the decidedly inoiis and godly ^ the faithful gos- 
 pel minister is always welcome. He edifies and 
 builds them up in their most holy faith ; he refreshes 
 them with gospel truth ; reminds them of gospel 
 duties, warns them against temptation, and teaches 
 them to fiirht the battles of the Lord. And when 
 darkness — spiritual darkness — comes down brooding 
 on their hearts ] — when the dreary wail is heard sent 
 out from all that is within them : — " Oh ! that I were 
 as in months past, as in the days when God preserved 
 me ; when his candle shined upon my head, and when 
 'ty his light I walked th*ough durkness !" Who so 
 
 ■WIBIIHilH l ll i mHI.,ili 
 
10 
 
 fitted and who bo Trelcomeand acceptable as the faitii- 
 ful gospel minister, with the blessing of God, to dis- 
 pel this darkness— to re-invigorate their faith— to 
 restore their confidence in Jehovah— and once more 
 to make them joyful in the sensible presence of the 
 God of their salvation ? But on this topic we do not 
 at present dwell longer. 
 
 Wo cannot, however, leave this part of our dis- 
 course without remarking, that if we, ministers of 
 the gospel, mean to be thus acceptable, we must cul- 
 tivate those graces and dispositions which will tend 
 to make us so. For this purpose, let us think over 
 and do " whatsoever things are true, whatsoever 
 things are honest, whatsover things are just, what- 
 soever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, 
 and whatsoever things are of good report;" and 
 every other virtue, and every other thing worthy of 
 praioe. Let us take as our model our great exemplar, 
 Christ Jesus our Lord. What heavenly graces, what 
 moral beauties, shine forth in him ! In manner, how 
 gentle ! in language, how sweet ! in conversation, 
 how affable ! in conduct, how condescending, yet 
 circumspect ! in common intercourse, how affection- 
 ate ! in all things, how " holy, harmless, undefiled 
 and separate from sinners!" He was "the Son of 
 Man," and he thought as a man, and he felt as a man, 
 and he spake as a man, and he acted as a man -, he 
 was a true specimen of humanity; but it was a hu- 
 manity refined, purified, sublimated. Ye sages of 
 Greece and Kome, — Socrates and Plato and 
 Seneca, hide and hide forever your diminished 
 heads before him ! Hear what an apostle says :-— 
 " For even hereunto were ye called ; because Christ 
 also suffered for us, leaving us an example that we 
 
11 
 
 should follow in his steps j who did no sin, neither 
 was guile found in his mouth ; who, when he was 
 reviled, reviled not again j when he suffered, he 
 threatened not; but committed himself to him that 
 judgeth righteously." With such a pattern before 
 us, let us endeavor to copy it as nearly as poor, 
 weak, erring humanity can do, and we shall hear, 
 not one or two, but a multitude of voices laying of 
 us, what the prophet said of the messenger to Jeru- 
 salem : " How beautiful upon the mountains ai*© the 
 feet of him that bringeth good tidings." 
 
 We come now to consider, 
 
 II. The work oy the faithful gospel minister. 
 This we reckon to be the more important topic of 
 the two ; at least, it is the one to which we solicit 
 your earnest and undivided attention. We shall 
 illustrate it in a few particulars. 
 
 1. Preaching is the grand work of the minister of the 
 gospel. In the text, it is again and again referred to. 
 He brings good tidings — publishes peace — brings 
 good tidings of good — publishes salvation — and says 
 unto Zionor the church, Thy God — thy King — King 
 Jesus — reigneth. What are all. these, but so many 
 different modes of saying, he preaches the gospel ? 
 How like are these phrases to the language in which 
 the gospel was announced by the angel to the shep- 
 herds : " Behold I bring you good tidings of great joy 
 which shall be to you and to all people." The one 
 communication seems to be a transcript, or rather 
 an echo of the other. But to place this beyond all 
 doubt, Paul uses the very phraseology which we use. 
 How aoes he quote the text; is it not thus: " How 
 beautiful arc Ihc feet of them ihai preach the gospel T 
 
12 
 
 Paul, then, considers the whole passage as referring 
 to the preaching of the gospel, and so do we. 
 
 Now, we have Bald that preaching is the grand uwric 
 of the faithful gospel minister; and on this ground 
 wo wish to take a high and a firm stand. We wish 
 to say, it is the most useful and most important work 
 of a minister. We wish to say that every other work, 
 no matter wdiat it maybe, must give place to this- 
 Wo wish to affirm and maintain, this is the strong 
 light in which it is i:)rcsented to us in Scripture; and 
 this is the doctrine taught us by Christ and his 
 apostles. We know that some hold out that visiting 
 from hoLise to house, and [particularly visiting the 
 Bick, attending funerals and similar duties, will do 
 more good than studying out sermons. We knov^ 
 that others assert, prayer-meetings are of greater 
 utility than preaching the gospel ; and that, come of 
 his sermons what may, the faithful minister must not 
 forget the prayer-meeting. We know that others 
 Btifl, attribute a like efficacy to Sabbath schools^ 
 Bible classes, and the general instruction of the 
 young. Most certainly we admit, that all these arc 
 important duties and institutions. Most certainly 
 •wo acknowlege, that they are excellent,— and if you 
 ^vill — necessary, means for drawing out men to hear 
 the gospel preached. In this light, w^e say, let them 
 have all praise, all honor, and all attention given 
 them. But if any man pv-t these in the room of 
 preaching ; if any man affirm that those arc more 
 efficacious to the saving of soids than preaching ; if 
 any man assert that they are of greater use in the 
 church than preaching; then we hold that man is 
 not teaching " the truth as it is in Jesus." He is 
 running headlong against the Scriptures; he is pre- 
 
 vN# 
 
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 13 
 
 fl 
 
 yU4* 
 
 ferring bis own wisdom to the wisdom of God ; ho is 
 exalting work above that work w^iieb God bimsclf 
 bah pronounced to be tbc most important for sancti- 
 fying as well as saving souls. 
 
 Tbe Scriptures clearly support this view of preach- 
 ing. The passages which might bo made to bear on 
 tljis subject, are numerous. In particular, four arc 
 commonly quoted. These arc — 1 Cor. i. 21, 
 " For it hath pleased God. by the foolishness of 
 preaching, to save them that believe." Ephes. iii. 
 8, " Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints 
 is this grace given, that I should preach among the 
 Gentiles, the unsearchable riches of Christ." Titus 
 i. 3, " God hath in due time manifested his word 
 through preaching, w^hich is committed unto mo, 
 according to the commandment of God our Saviour." 
 And 1 Cor. i. 17, " For Christ sent me, not to 
 baptize, but to preach the gospel." These are the 
 four passages commonly quoted to support and prove 
 the pre-eminence of preaching as a gospel ordinance ; 
 and with a yttle illustration, they might be shewn to 
 bo quite conclusive and satisfactory. But it is not on 
 particular passages that we rest our belief, it is upon 
 ihc tenor of the wliolo Kew Testament Scriptures, 
 l^verywhere preaching is held up as the great and 
 appointed instrument by which men arc to be con 
 verted and oaved. Observe in the history of Christ, 
 how often it is particularly noticed that he preached 
 to the people. Especially is this to be remarked In 
 the case of the Apostle Paul. In his journoyings, ho 
 went from city to city and from province to province, 
 and as ho w^cnt, he preached again and again, and 
 again. One would almost imagine that preaching 
 ras the very atmosphere in which ho lived and 
 
14 
 
 moved. He went to Antioch and he preached there; 
 he went to Cyprus, and in all prohr.bility he preached 
 there ; he v/ent to Antioch in Pisidia, and he preached 
 there; he went to Iconium, and he preached there; 
 he went to Lystra, and he preached there; and ho 
 we ut to Derbe, and he preached there; and he 
 went to Corinth, EphcRus, Phillippl, Colosse, Thes- 
 salonica, Macedonia, and liome ; in all these places 
 he preached, and in some of them almost never ceased 
 to preach. In these instances, no mention is made 
 of his visiting from house to house, attending prayer- 
 meetings, or speechifying at public secular assem- 
 blies. At the same time, we have no idea that Paul 
 neglected these duties, so far as he considered them 
 duties. But mark it well ; his preaching is never 
 forgot ; it is regularly and duly chronicled ; and 
 chronicled in such a way as to occupy the foreground 
 in the historical record. Are we wrong, then, in 
 coming to the conclusion, that, according to the 
 Scriptures, preaching is the grand and most im- 
 portant work of the faithful gospel minister? 
 
 If, then, it be a work so important and so pre- 
 eminent, ministers must see to it, that they give it 
 a proportionate and important attention. The Sab- 
 bath sermon must be uppermost in their thoughts. 
 Its preparation must not be driven into a corner of 
 the week ; to some extent it must cover the whole 
 week. When they read the newspapers or magazines 
 of the day, they must ask, — what can I gather from 
 this for the Sabbath sermon ? When they read his- 
 tory, biography, or philosophy, they must repeat the 
 same question — what can I learn here for the Sab- 
 bath sermon ? When they go into company and 
 engage in conversation, again retiring to their homes, 
 
 ^w 
 
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 wi^ 
 
 15 
 
 they must put the same interrogation — what can I 
 pick out of this for the Sabhath sermon ? When 
 they visit among their people, and particularly when 
 they visit the sick and djnng, they must subject 
 themselves to the same cross examination — from the 
 remarks and conversation of these healthy ones, and 
 from the pains and sighs and groans of these sick 
 and dying ones, what can I extract or draw out for 
 the Sabbath seimon? The sermon, the Sabbath 
 sermon, is the grand work of the faithful gospel 
 minister. He must spare no pains, neglect no effort, 
 overlook no means, to make it the very best he can 
 produce ; — the best in style, the best in matter, the 
 best in manner, and the best in efficiency. Souls are 
 to be saved, and God has appointed sermons as the 
 means by which they are to be saved. '• For it 
 pleased God, by the foolishness of preaching, to save 
 them that believe." 
 
 There is a tendency in the present day, to over 
 look this importance of the Sabbath sermon. In 
 many cases the platform or something akin, seems 
 to usurp its place. Ministers are called upon to take 
 a part in almost everything of a public nature. If a 
 prayer-meeting be held, he is expected to be thei-e; 
 if a funeral take place, he must be there ; if a mis- 
 sionary-meeting be held, he is looked for there ; if a 
 soiree be got up in the neighborhood, without doubt 
 his presence is calculated upon there; and if there be 
 a meeting of a young men's Christian association or 
 a Temperance society, for decency's sake and as an 
 exaraj)le to others, he should be there ; and en all 
 these occasions, as a matter of course, he is the one 
 to counsel, and direct, and speak, and lecture, and 
 
 ^1^ 
 
 
 chifv and pray. All this while, like an under- 
 
16 
 
 current, quid-kly and almost imperceptibly, his cnli- 
 uary coii^regutioiuil duticH uro goiiig on ; — his 
 visiting from house to house, visiting the sick, 
 and other ministerial offices. Kow, to all this wo 
 do not object, provided it can be done without in- 
 fringing on the time of preparation for the pulpit Wo 
 do not object to all this, with such a proviso; on the 
 contrary wo' say it is very right, and very proper, 
 and very useful. But on the other hand, if it do 
 throw any obstruction in the way of preparation for 
 tlie pulpit, tiien we protest, earnestly protest against 
 it. AVo would say to our brethren in the ministry, 
 " give place to such temptations, no, not for an hour. 
 Stand up like men and vindicate the dignity and 
 necessity and importance of your w^ork. Magnify 
 your office, llemember, O we beseech you, remem- 
 ber, it ^is God who, through his apostle says : 
 "Preach the gospel; and be instant in season and 
 out of season.'' 
 
 It is the w^ork of the faithful minister, 
 2. To preach the gospel. He is notonly to^rcac^, 
 but he is to preach the gospel. The text says so. Ho 
 is to "publish peace;" "publish salvation;" and to 
 " sayj-into Zion Thy God reigueth"; that is, main- 
 tain the divinity and kingship of Jesus. The version 
 of Paul confirms this view — "them that preach the 
 gospel of peace." His preaching must be, not 
 philosophy, not pagan morality ; it must be evange- 
 lical ; it must be " Christ crucified." There can bo 
 no doubt, therefore, that this is an essential element 
 in the work of the gospel minister. 
 
 But what is evangelical preaching? What is it to 
 preach Christ rucificd ? Different views have been 
 taken of this subjc-t ; but, without entering too 
 
17 
 
 minutely into it, we do not consider it difficult to 
 give a general outline of it. Let a minister preach 
 ruin by the full, redemption by Christ, regeneration 
 by the Spirit, the resurrection of the body, a general 
 judgment, the immortality of the soul, the glories 
 of heaven, and the eternal punishments of hell ; — let 
 him preach these, according as they are revealed in 
 Scripture, and his preaching cannot fail to be 
 evangelical. But still a man may preach evangeli- 
 cally, and yet inefficiently. There may be a want of 
 heart in it, a want of adaptation, and a want of per- 
 sonal and individual application. Hence it is that 
 Br. Chalmers says of this very preaching at the 
 present day, that " it is effete ;" and who among us 
 docs not admit, in too many cases, the truth ot the 
 statement of that Prince in Israel, syd and melan- 
 choly though it be. 
 
 It is easier to point out a deficiency than suggest 
 a remedy. At the same time, no one can be blamed, 
 who, in all sincerity and without censoriousness, at- 
 tempt such a remedy, though he should fail. Several 
 such have been proposed ; but at present we can 
 onl}- note one. Our preaching, we would say, for 
 want of a better expression, should be more local 
 than it commonly is. It should be more adapted to 
 the settlement, the village, the town, the city, the 
 country in which wo reside. The Reformers, 
 Puritans and Covenanters excelled in this kind of 
 preaching. Especially did they surpass in holding 
 up the sins of their times and particular localities, in 
 the light of the cross of Christ. It is true, human 
 nature is the same everywhere ; but it is also true 
 that some sins are more enormous in one place than 
 another. Some sins are more common in Franco 
 
-^■. 
 
 18 
 
 than in Britain; Bomo in London than in Oxford; 
 Homo ill Halifax than in River John, Tatamagoucho 
 or New Annan. And the reverse of this holds 
 equally true. Now, would it not add to the piquancy 
 of our sermons tojsinglo out these sins, to dwell for a 
 time upon them, to hold them up before the cross of 
 the blessed Jesus, and to show that these sins, and 
 such as these, nailed him to the accursed tree? 
 Would this not be preaching Christ erucified ? 
 
 Some churches finding that they cannot make the 
 simple preaching of the gospel attractive enough, 
 have resorted to means most objectionable, and in 
 cases not a few, most unscriptural. Hence it is that 
 we hear so much of the mummeries of Puseyism, 
 with its garish robes, its burning candles, its deco- 
 rated altars, and its endless chantings and pro- 
 cessions. Even among us Presbyterians, there is a 
 leaning towards the same sensuous modes of worship. 
 Wo must now have our organs and large choral 
 bands; and some will even have their litany and 
 read prayers. But what docs all this intimate? 
 Does it not distinctly say, that the simple preaching 
 of the cross is not sufficiently attractive for some 
 classes of men, and that other Jmeans must be em- 
 ployed to attract them? This is the opinion of the 
 world, and the world is not far wrong; this is the 
 cor.fessed motive of these new-fangled preachers 
 thomselves; — i*. motive which they have aeknow- 
 ledged; and this acknowledgment they have printed 
 and circulated throughout the world. But souls are 
 never to be scved bj^ such fooleries as these. To 
 our brethren, we would say, keep all such things at 
 arms' length from you. "Hold fast the form of 
 sound words." Hold fast the good old doctrines 
 
 ] 
 
19 
 
 ^ 
 
 and practices of the licforraation. Better still, hold 
 fast the grand, the glorinis doctrines of the New 
 Testament. Preach thes doctrines, and if these do 
 not save souls, none other will. Let your motto bo 
 whether the world smile or frown — " I am de- 
 termined not to know anything among you, but 
 Christ Jesus and him crucified." 
 
 It is the work of the gospel minister, 
 3. To prepare his hearers for appreciating the 
 preaching of the gospel. We have left ourselves time 
 to make but a single remark on this part of our 
 
 subject. 
 
 Unless the husbandman prepare the soil for the 
 reception of the grain, it will not yield an abundant 
 and valuable crop ; so, unless the young mind acquire 
 a taste for the gospel, and secure a knowledge of its 
 principles, that mind will care little for thein'eaching 
 of it. And who, in these days, is to superintend the 
 religious education of the young, but the faithful 
 minister. Wo have already said, this is a work sub- 
 ordinate to the work of preaching; nevertheless, it 
 is a most necessary and important work. One 
 strong reason why sermons are not appreciated, is, 
 that the people are not sufficiently educated in re- 
 ligion to appreciate them. At the present day much 
 is doing for secular education. Free schools are 
 established in every settlement, and a very suitable 
 uniform system of instruction is introduced. For 
 these, and all such blessings, let us be thankful to 
 Almighty God. They will aid not a little in making 
 our sermons understood and valued. But we must 
 not forget that there is no special time— no special 
 exercises — no special books for religion, in these 
 schools Above all, we must not, we cannot forget, 
 
20 
 
 that our long-loved and favorite and venerated 
 shorter catechism is excluded from them. It is 
 obvious, therefore, if wo would have our sermons 
 duly appreciated, and religion duly cultivated by the 
 young— as we would have them to be — we must tend 
 and watch over them ; wo must early season their 
 minds with gospel ^facts and gospel principles; we 
 must accustom them to gospel duties and gospel 
 exercises ; wo must tutor them as much as may bo, 
 in the way of life — tho way in which they should 
 walk. Teachers may do much, especially Sabbath- 
 school teachers; parents may do more; parents may 
 do "all; but still ministers must superintend. If 
 ministers neglect these all important offices, it may 
 be that a generation will rise up around them, of 
 anything but God-fearing men and God-fearing 
 women. It may be that a race will appear well in- 
 structed and well educated, but withal infidel, sceptic, 
 and unbelieving. It may be that the church, if faith- 
 less to her charge now, will one day have to weep 
 and mourn and lament, when it will be too late; and 
 will try to cast in a branch into this Marah, to 
 sweeten its bitter waters, but will cast it in, in vain. 
 " Train up a child in the way he should go, and 
 when he is old, he will not depart from it." 
 
 One word to hearers, before we close. This sub- 
 ject should teach hearers what the dutiet of a ministpr 
 are. One would almost think a cloud of ignorance 
 has settled on the minds of some, if not many men, 
 on this subject, and yet men of intelligence and 
 and piety. They seem to think that many things in 
 ministerial duty are more important than preaching 
 the gospel But we trust our hearers have now, if 
 thc^ hid not formerly a full sense of its value and 
 
 ) 
 
) 
 
 21 
 
 pre-eminence. We trust that they have a deep con- 
 viction, that, according to the Scriptures, it is tho 
 most important duty. Wo call upon you then, 
 hearers, to go out into the world and act upon 
 your convictions. If any man say to you that 
 preaching is less important than this duty or that 
 other, wo call]upon ^ou to rise up and vindicate the 
 supremacy of i)roaching; show him tho lofty stand 
 which it occupies in God's arrangement of his 
 ordinances; and with your Bibles in your hands, 
 read to him again and again on this subject, " Thus 
 saith tho Lord." 
 
 But if preaching be so important, hearers should 
 take care to give to ministers abundant time and 
 opportunity to prepare for this duty. Let there be no 
 unnecessary calls, no unnecessary meetings rn the 
 days for preparation. Without time the carpenter 
 cannot make a table, or cor struct a chair ; without 
 time a painter cannot draw out a figure, or adorn it 
 with its beautiful tints and colors ; and without time, 
 who, for a moment, can imagine that a minister of 
 Christ can throw off a sermon that will prove effica- 
 cious in saving souls, or is even worth listening to ? 
 
 The most important practical lesson to hearers 
 remains yet to be read. If preaching be so precious 
 and important an ordinance, hearers should mak$ at- 
 tendance on it one of their most important duties. I^ 
 this were the case, seldom would we witness empty 
 pews and half empty churches. O, it is pitiable in 
 many places to see public lectures, soirees, frolics, 
 and meetings of associations, crowded to the door, on 
 the busiest days and nights of the week j but when 
 the holy Sabbath comes round, the house of God is 
 occupied only by a few straggling worshippers! 
 
 piwwpiuuy^i 
 
# 
 
 22 
 
 Forget not, nearers, forget not the apostle's warn- 
 ing : " How shall we escape, if we neglect this great 
 salvation." 
 
 We conclude with the well known lines of Cowper 
 — lines which every minister should know and have 
 •ngraven on his memory as on a tablet of brass. 
 
 " The pulpit, therefore, (and I name it, filled 
 
 With solemn awe, that bids me well beware 
 
 With what intent I touch that holy thing) — 
 
 The pulpit (when the satirist has at last 
 
 Strutting and vaporing in an empty school, 
 
 Spent all his force, and made no proselyte,) 
 
 I say the pulpit ( in the sober use 
 
 Of its legitimate, peculiar powers), 
 
 Must stand acknowledged while the world shall stand 
 
 The most important and effectual guard. 
 
 Support and oraament of Virtue's cause. 
 
 There stands the Messenger of Truth : there stands 
 
 The legate of the "^kies ! His theme divine, 
 
 His office sacred, his credentials clear. 
 
 By him the violated law speaks out 
 
 Its thunders ; and by him in strains as sweet 
 
 As angels use, the gospel whispers peace. 
 
 Ha establishes the strong, restores the weak, 
 
 Reclaims the wanderer, binds the broken heart. 
 
 And armed himself in panoply complete 
 
 Of heavenly temper, furnishes with arms 
 
 Bright as his own, and trains by every rule 
 
 Of holy discipline, to glorious war. 
 
 The sacramental host of God's elect." 
 
 ) 
 
 i 
 
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