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i >
BOOK OF BLANKS
FOR
BOTANICAL ANALYSIS.
With a Classified List of the principal Descriptive Terms, u List of Kxeroises for
Laboratory Practice, Sche<iu!es to l.egin the Classiticalion of Plants,
and a (u-neral Tnde. : Plants Described.
HV
D^ S. SKINNER, b. A.. Ph B.
SCIRNCK MASIKR, CHATHAM (OI.I.K.i ;i ATK INSTI in IK.
^.
CHATHAM:
I'l.ANK.r I'UKI.ISllINC l|()i;SK..
1887.
Kntcred arcordinj,' lo Acl (if I'arliament of Canada, in the year of
our Lord 1887. ''y 1^- S. S. , Chalham. Ontario, in the Office
of the Minister of Agriculture.
mmm
***fst*^^^^^^y^^y^y*,-^
PREFACE.
The Hook ol Blank-) for Botanical Analysis has been prepared to furnish students with an exercise hook for re-
ronliny systematically the characters of plants.
The "classified vocabulary of terms" to which is appended no explanation, is all that is necessary in a book of
this kind.
The few easy exercises in "laboratory practice" which c;in easily be added to by the teacher, will introduce the
use of the comjiound microscope (high antl low power.)
The "(ieneral Schedule" is intended to be used first, as a preparatory course, before using the more
difficult Floral Schedule. As it is especially important that the pupil should be able to describe a plant without
the prompting of a schedule, the (juestions after the names of the different organs have been omitteti as far as
practicable in the Floral Schedules. The order of thought in recording the proper descriptive terms in these sched-
ules will, of course be, that marked out in the (ieneral Schedule. The drawing in outline of the various organs
of the jilanl examined, as well as of the plant as a whole is highly recommended, tor which purpose the
blanks under "Illustration" are designed.
The meaning of the botanical expressions "plant characters" and "plant affinities" must be learnt as
soon as possible, after lieginning the use of the "Floral Schedule." At the outset, assume that those plants have
the strongest affinities that resemble each other most in the characters recorded in the "cohesion" and
"adbeaion" columns. The first plant examined is to be entered at once as Type No. i, in the olanks
under "(ylassilication," along with its leading characters of adheslon and cohesion. All plants; whose
characters agree with Type No. i, will be placed in the same group ; while those that differ will form Type No. 2,
Type No. 3 and so on. After a number of plants have been examined and classified in the way indicated,
the scieJitific names of each type or order, as well as genus, may be determined by the use of the authorized Flora,
and the names entered in their proper places in the blanks. The object here is to fix upon a method to begin the
work of classifying plants, by comparing the groups of characters they present.
The following plants a^e well suited for this purpose, to the beginner : the buttercup, columbine, larkspur, cat-
nip, mustard, shepherds' purse, radish, mallow, pea, bean, clover, locust, wild rose, apple, geranium, violet,
morning-glory, etc.
By pursuing the foregoing plan with the plants of any region, the beginner will be surprised to find how (juickly
many of those plants which were never thought of as at all alike, fall into company, on account of these deeper re-
semblances which your studies will have led you to observe.
Chatham, March, r887.
VOCABULARY OF THE DESCRIPTIVE TERMS.
i.i*^7^>" *■'" ""'"H*^"" aft'--'' 'he terms, refers to illustrations in the authnriml M„tanv the se.-..n.l m (;rav's "Hew
•lants(.r<)w and V to exercises in "Younian's r)cKcrii>tivf Rotany". '
PartS,--Axis, rootlets, spongioles, rootcaj).
Class, -Primary, Secondary or adventitious.
Kind, -(a) Tap (93) {yi),- Conical, fusiform, (-) ( ,-7) uapifonu, (-) (70)
(b) fibrous (I) [a,^),— Filiform {-) {jb), moiiiliform, fascicled (/-,-) [48).
7«/;<?m^.f (95-) (jcS-).
oltuation,- I errestrial, aerial, ar|uatic.
Parts, -Nodes (51), internodes (-) (67), axils (■) (57).
Class, (a) Exogenous (168) (239); (b) Endogenous ( i6g| (501 ) ; (f, Atrogenous.
Kind, {^) ^^'c\^\—Catilis, Truvk, caiidex,culiii.
(b) Underground. -//«//. (/o/) {66), corm, {7S) (76) tu/.cr (w) ( ,-v). rhiuw,, Uoo\ 6,)
(c) Acaulescent. ' ."•
Structure. I.igneous, herbaceous, fruticose, suHVuiicose, arboreous.
Duration, -Annual, biennial, perennial.
Surface,— (a) Glabrou.s.
(b) Glaucous.
<5l,or^^ r.^""^ Hairy. -AV^..; hirsute, hispid, pul>esce„t, villous, Imiuginous, sericeous, arachmid hmievtose
Shape, Rounded, half.rounded, triangular, s.juare, compres.sed. fluted, acut^-nngle.l tomentose.
Leaf Position, -Radical, cauline.
'^'"'^"'"^^°^^"S;^7)rSS;:;£iL^^'- ^"-"- '■' '^- ""••<-- <- '33), whored ,.05,
Attitude -Erect, drooping, creeping, trailing, prostrate, ascen.ling, climbing, twining, difluse. d.-cun '-nt
Juice, -Milky, acid, watery.
Branches, -(a) ( '\rrangement).-(See Leaf arrangement). Dichotomous. scattered.
(b) Modifical,on.-.S/^/«, (-) (7^), runner, offset, sucl-er. spine, tendril [-) (7^).
BTJZDS.
Kind, Leaf-buds, flower-buds, dormant, Imlbils or gemmae.
Position, Terminal (-) (22), axillary (-) (52), adventiliou.s.
Covering-8, Naked, membranous, waxy, gummy, varnished, etc
Vernation, (a) Folding -AWHnate, conduplicate, plicate, eircivaie, awvolute, involute, revolute.
(1.) Arrangement - Ta/zw/^, imbricate, conduplicate. ol,vclute, n<pervolute, equitant.
P
MS.
ray's "How
tumentose.
rled (105)
•.Tim '-nt.
three
'cred.
Parts, (a) Simple leaf (-) (82). -I.amnui, f'toh: sti/^nks, .uua>l,, ;>^,<k, r<7//.«. rw/./,7.., inulrih, Ules, .sinus.
(1.) CinpuiMKl leaf.— S7/>///<'.s s/if'fis, petiole, ^''t'oli'/r, n,r/ns, leajivts.
Stipulation,- (:v) Duration. -(V/(///<w^f, Av.s/.vAv//.
(1)) SlracUire. ■/•■(V/(«/-, iihinlo-aiioiis, mwioiis. spiny.
(c) AdIiesioM ./,/;/./.V. />r.?, o,/in-ate : (.St.piil<>t.\ ,:xstiptiiate).
Venation -M) Nelveined (-) (82). f'innat,; (■) (Sj\ {alnnite (-) [83).
(1)) Slraighl-veiiied (-) (851. (c) KoiU-veiiied
Insertion, — IVliolale, >essile.
I^S^^lASSttaci'I-MloK), ohtuse, (■) (.07) .nuu-a.e (-, (.08,, reU,se () .>C9,, enuu.inate ,-, (• .0).
' ohroidale (118) (III), cusiiidale (-) (112), imuioiune 1-) ("3)- >, , .
Base.-- taate ) 9S , reniL-m |.) K^l aur.cular (•) ( .0., hasuUe ,-, ( .03). ..^^. ( ..o 'oo), aper.n^.
oblique, claspinj,s perfoliate (129), connate (130), ^l,ealh>n^, ''^•';''-'^'';l' ■? T'' ',' J V n .) lobed
Margin,- -liliale, entire (-) (99K crenate ( 128) {116), repan 1 (-) (n"). "It'-itatc (• ) ( . I S) -nale (■) (II4), lobed
(\(i->n\ ,-l..ft (-W l-^'l narled (-)( I24I, divided I )( 127). ,, , , >
a^'l'^leJ. /llilA/r i;L/, ^.)K>Apnn,at.pi (-) (/-) -/-../.^^ Mnn^^ly ioM. (-) K'.x)
palmatifidK-) {1J3) pedate (/<,-). niin.nale, lyralc. laamale. wtntijui.
(b) Sinuses" Open sinus, shut sinus, sharp snini. etc ,>/o^ ,y„nl { \ {oo\
Shape, (a) IJroadest nt tlfe mi.ldle ^- \cindar (//<-) (/,% . In^ar u//) (.i?), "^""".V (") (-^v)- ^" "^ < > ('^'"'
' (Dlwi'lMllVip^. (.^,.n/,,/M//A)(///K''^--/'t''^'ll^^).'''^^'--^^^^
(c) l(^.;;dSlu'-irnaslf'^/.<..r./;.'. U/.r) t^^'), -'/-/^'^^ (/-) (Ao), --.. ,.,,.) (,/), <■.;,/«/. (..7)
{gj), reniform (/SJ) (SS), deltoid {//j).
KiSd^'linnniSl-la) I'innate. JA;.^//."/--"^ i") (^.-), un.yuu /j^-J^innate (-) (/.^), /;,/..r,^/..^,'-
' pinnate (,?^) (-), ^//;///./A' (/^--M (/.,v), tripiunate iyrate/y-finnate, "^rose.
b) I'duiatr (-) (131) I'.///"/'', /'V,V/rt/r' tfA- /7i'<; fiui^erea, lernate, tii/otiatc 01
fingered { )_(/?6), quadrinate, quaariioliate or four fnr^ered, septcuate. inu'tnolr .V. t,„ce-thrce-i,n^
Duration, -Deciduous, fuj^'arious, ])er-isleni.
Vernation, -(See liuds).
Parts -i'eduncle (-) (96), l-ract (■) (.40), involucre (■) (.44), l-Hcel (-) (.40), l.actle. (-MMo), involucel,
' rachis, receptacle (-) (154), ^-cape ( 10), spathe (79) ( 147).
Attitude, -Erect, nodding, pendulous.
Poaiti.-n, --Terminal, (-) (138), axillary (-) ti39)-
Kind -la) Determinate or deiinite or centrifugal or cymose Ij) \\^0].
' (b) Indeterminate or indefinite or centrijietal or racerm.se (26) (139).
Variety, -(a) ^S;^;;j;5o);__^.^^ ,_^ ^^^^^^ ^^,^,^,^^, ,„. ^.^^,,^,, ,, ,, , ,,,,, .^,,,,, „,, (,,,, ,../ (.) ,.^).
(c) ii7icdeil'-clusters.-AV<w/e (/,V.) (/70), <oryiut' UJ^) (//?) ///«/"'/ (./<;) t/V-/)- A""''^'' (") (^-Z^),
//y/r.f^, lyne {/j?) (/T/) fascu-le.
Parts (■) (154)- --(a) Receptacle, (-) (154)- ^tipe, stipitate, goimphore, anlhophore (V 206.)
(b) Floral envelopes.— Calyx, corolla, perianth.
(c) Ks-ential organs.— Stamens, pistil. ,•, 1 ,
Peduncle or pedicel. - Sessile, long, .short, straight, recurved, thick, slender.
binary, ternary, (piaternary, cpunary (3) (162).
3ompleteneS8.--(a) eomplHc U) (162)^^ ,23, (.63), aekla.ydeous (165) ..64), .....r^/«..V-
(/tw/.v (19) (163), dichlamydeous (3) (162).
PerfectneSS.-(a) l^^^^^}^^^^^^ ^Sta.unate .62) (.65), ^./.7/a/. (61) U68), sterile (6.) (.65), /..///.
(62) (168), neutral (-) U69), nionoedous (61), dioecious (63) (i67).
(c) Polygamous.
Cohesion. I'..lypl.yn..us, (72) ,am..,>hyll..us. nH.nn,,hyllous.
Adhesion. Inferior (72), superior.
#^r Du.at.ion, .hape, Seo ------ ^^^^,,,^
Parts, Sq.als, n^W (■) (72). thrcml, teeth or '"l'^''"
Cohesion -I'.'lysqv.''""^ (3) ('70), pamns..,.U'>us (./, ) (i«).
Adhet^ion, Inferior, superior.
Duration, Ca.lucous, deci.lu.a.s, perMM.nt.
Form -(See corolla), of sepals (see leaves).
Attit^;de of Sepals. K-'. -lexe.l, .-.nnnen.. .hver.en .
COII^OLXjJ^ (-) (1 "'•')•
. ,,,.,, I,,,) (,7,), corona, scales, nectary, (saccate), lube (40) (72).
Parts, Tetals, liml. (i.^S). cia%v(L,S), spui (Mi) V'/"'
tii'oat (40), lobes. , ,
rohesiot ■ I>..lype.alous, ^nmopetalous, (,uono,Kialous
Form, M Ke^^ulur (polyi.eial.a.s).- /.///<7,^fl//^ Ub' \i ^"
(■(/r)'iy'/n'//((rvv'//.M-) (129)- ..,„ (3<>W3cn hYviltiim, airiiia, alac), anomalous.
,b) Irre,u1ar (polypctal..us - ^^^ ~; ^V^H^ ^ ('79), rotate (-) (183). «Wa/.,
ic) Remilar (ijamopeltaLais). I tionla Wjy) '(, ' >
.a..vxv/.,Avn.40 (ISO), /.W-^^^^^^^^^^ . ), ,,,,,,, (57), i„„iate (S3). (For
(d) Irre;;ular (namopelalous). -/.rt'/'-""''^57Mi<--'",y
AestivatlC^-Kll'rtSilml'-Valvular, in.luplicate, reduplicate, contorted, imbricate, <,uir,cuncial.vexillary,
cochlear, suiiervolute. (V. 60). -- -,..
ST'^^n^vdZElsrS (Auflnuriuni) (Y. .30).
Parts, -Kii»..,™,, »,w.., poh™, ;-7«;- -^^^^ i:8ir;:":,:,*:;:; ,., ,.,7., ,o.yn.io,p.o,. ,,„„,
syngenesions (53( (184). ,.,,;,Mnniis Kot eninetalous (58), rynandrous (86), free.
Idhesion. Ilyp>.ynous (.6), pen,yn.,us 4 )-^^-;- JSo),, M ^1 ^^ (5^ )^^^^^^^ ^^ ,^,^^^
Filament, J^ '.';-: ^^y-'IkT:-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ '"-'7^'"'
(1) Len^lli . •'*./,'/ ^/,/„„ ., kidney-shaped, smuous, emar^wate.
Anther,-- a ^1-1- ^ •,^' '^-"^XnalA. lasi/J.^r^ adna/e, or dor^ifi.ed, versatile, aps.fi.ed.
(,)) AdlicMon ^ . ^4 . i-a>o-<elied, three-celled.
id) Msc:,;:^^v! v.!^-^«^ -^"^'-^-'^^' ^-"-^''-' ^^'-'""' ^'^'^"^^•
(e) Facing ' V. 33). " /"/'•'''-■^^; ''■^■forse.
Pollen,-(V. 36)-'^) i;"-:;^--^-;^^:':^^^^ /^^^'A Z^/^^-
Connective, .V- 37). Ap,,endictdar, widened, abortive, .linnd.ate.
i \7 *^ (1 i.
Parti
Kinc
Simp
Mull
Dehi
Part
Coal
Fori
Suri
Nun
Bml
Albi
I=ISTII-j (Gynoeciuni) (Y. .'59 to 56).
Parts -Ovary, ,c:avpcn cell, v;^^^^-;^^-^:::^:^^^ «^-. ^-- , .
(c) lMrectio,t''X'S;;/./, ascending erect st,spendrd, fendnlons.
SSeS5!r'i4u;ar:^v^v:,C"Hil^S^;c^S^^ circu.nscissi.e, irregular, porous.
Stvle.— a) F.',rnv "(Sec Filament) sigmoid.
stLa;'^a:'K;n;r-£S^"r^^™""i.A ...,,.*..>..-.,. ..«.
Kind "Simiile, e.nnpound, muitiple.
g"ol,_esion. - -Aiiocarpous (9S syncarpous (48).
Adhesion.- Inferior, superior.
Par
Con
■of salts
aleuron
Tiss
hast-tis
Bpi'
Bxc
Bnc
Roc
LeE
arc
Fo<
Pre
n^TJIT.
, tulio (40) (72),
■eons (43) (j6l),
omalous.
\ (183), iirceolate,
ulate (S3). (For
icuncial,vexillary,
Parts, IVTicarp. h.f>narf>, iiir..\otarp, inMnarp, v«,/, {pittuinen uurouirp).
Kind. -Simple, Miilti|ilo, or Coulliicnt, A;4jirct;:ite or Ktaerio (1571 .Accessory or Anthocarpous (15H).
Simple- (a) Kk'^liy, iivlcliiMnnit, /igrrv, lies peri, I in in, pome, pepo,
(1)1 Drupe or stoiii.' fruit,
(f) Dry indchisi-ciU, .■iclieiniii>t,'iil>i,l,), ,n'iiio<,up,iypsela, earvopus or grain, i^lam ornut, (cupule)
saiiiarn or /,'ey (162),
KUDrydeiiisccnt, AV'///(/f (25), h\i;iiiiir (13S), /onieiit, (138) sili,/iie, (160), siiicle (29), pyxis,
lapsiiie.
Multiple. Sorosis, lone or slfoliilii^. \i'(i»/iis, •^(i/l>ii/iis.
Dehiscence. Scr :'isiil.
Parts, (al Niick'iis, railiclc, cotyli'tions, phmnik'.
il)) Alliunu'M, (ciKlospcriii piris|ii'riii\
Coats 'I'csta, li'i;iiu,'n. aril, coma.
Form Ovoid, ohloni;, };lol)\dar roniforin, cylindrical, topshapetl, ai^jular, etc.
Surface. -Smoolli, siriali'il, ril)l)ed, netted, tnhercnlmis, lurrowcd.
Number. --I>etinite, indetinile, solitary.
Embryo, (fv) ("otyledons, -Monocotyledonoti^, ditotvledoiioHs, polviotyledonoits, acntykdonous
ih) Position, - licfcittrii, peripheric, ariiniheiif, iiteinnhent, [eonduplicale).
(c) Direction, -//.fCtv/(//;/i,', deseeiidina^, centripetal, eentri/ui^al, vagite.
Albumen. "Alliiuninoiis, exalltuniinous, nualy. oily, mucilaginous, horny.
yadelplious, nion-
lous (58), distinct,
us (86), free.
• bicuspid.
xed.
r, base.
IS or half-inverted
jular, porous.
STRUCTURAL PARTS.
Parts. -Cell-wall, iiriiiiordinl utricle, nucleus, nucleolus, protopalasui, cell-sap.
Contents. —Cli'iiophyll, diromule, su>;ar, starch, i^um, volatile-oils, re-,ins, caoutchouc, lixed oils, crystals
of salts of lime (raplmli's), tartaric acid, citric .acid, tannic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, gutta percha, inuline,
aleurone. . , • , ,
Tissue. Tarenchym I or cellular tissue, prosenchyma or woody tissue, vascular tissue, tiiiro-v.iscular-system,
hast-tissue, camhiuin Inycr, cork tissue, (inier.:eiiuiar sp.ices).
Epidermis. - Stomala, inlands, stin^in^^-hairs, bristles, iiairs, jirickles.
Exogenous Stem. During the lirst year the stem consists of ;
I'ilh, lil)rt)-vas(uiar bundles, cellular tissue, bark, aftei the lirst year it consists o\, —
I'ith, wood, medullary sheath, medullary ray.s, bark (inner and outer) epidermi.s.
cambium.
Endogenous Stem. 'Ibis slem consists of hbr<i-vascular tissue in the form of bundles embedded in
cellular tissue, all of which is surrounded by a bark which differs from a true bark
by n t increasing in Layers and ntjt being sei)arate from this wood.
Root. I lie rooi siruct.ire is on the .same plan as'the stem, there being no marked distinction between exogens
and endogciis, no pith, no stoinata, no buds, a root cap.
Leaf. Kibrovascular tissue, cellular tissue, epidermis, stomata..
Growth. Mullipliralion of Cells, growth of cells, points of growth, conditions of growth, food.
Pood -Sources, clcmenis, .sap, circulation, transmission, Ktulosmosis, Meta.stasis.
i^Er'i^oiDTJCTioasr.
Prom SeedB,-- ,^ , , . ,,
Prom Buds, NaUnally by : StoUms, offsets, runners, .suckers, tubers, bulbs, conns.
Aiitlicially by: Crafting, layering, slip.s, budding.
LABORATORY PRACTICE.
Protoplasmic Movements
'^,rorr,or.tH hi Kxamiiic wilh tlif .•..mix.un.l ini(r(.s<-..p.-, the Ntinj-inj' liairs of the
""%'!' M»l". .hin .r»nsvcr.c .cci.,,, „l ,1h )..«.,« «r ..i.,« >..„, ..f l...i;»n .n,,, ,*/.
Formation of New C&'"'K;-in.. ,1,. ,»,J,li,„ .., „... ,o„» in ,.,„ ,.,. .< n- ,„ui.
a piece of carrol.
Chlorophyll, -;;n......,;...;Mn;;;».,;™;;--^
I„„" I?,' ',111. ™., Uul ' in n ,l.rk ro„n,, and u't .Ik-,,, ..mail, amil M,. fl„w„s ..|Hn. N,.,« ,0
Raphldes'."-"£ami„o in «a„lcn ,ln,l.a,l., .vcnin„ ,,.in„„sc, fira,,.- vin., will, ,,„„i.,n> -uil.l.U' L"
tlie microscope.
Cellular or Parenchyma. KNomine under the microscope the jjre. n pulp of leaves, the en.ls of youn,'
' -D 4. „v,/l W^Ih'ov PrnKPnohvnm Make tiiii. Innpiudinal sections of tlie stems of wouly plants e,;.,
Bast and Wood or Probenchyma.^^^ • k^ ^ ^^^,^^^^u^^^ ^^^^ .^^ _^._^,^. ^^.. , ^_^^, ,..„,,,i chlorate, Th.
f,l,rcs may then he separated under ihe mi.roscoi-e hy lapping lightly on the centre ol tin
Vascular \lakerio£u<linal section of the scale of the hull, of an onion or of the sU m ..f t^.e n;il^-vveed
vascular. ^^ ^^^^ ^y^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^,^^, ^^, ^^^^ ^,^.,^, ^,^ ^,,^. (;^,,,,.„ ,5,,,„,„ ( i „udi-Me-N..t). Noi,
the latici/,-) Otis 7'csst:h, iit've tiil'fs am/ .'.firal vessels.
Tri.id«rmal - Strp thin sheets from the leal of a lily, balsam, fuchsia, lilac, tulip, hyacinth, or a , lad.
Epidermal. ^^''^^ ^^^,, ,,,„^,,,^ ;,, ^^^,^,^ „, ^^,,,,,,„,. Transverse sections may he cut hy placing a p.ec.
of leaf between pieces of elder pitli. Aole Ihe imUr rores in the jiu hsia.
Hairs and Glands in nu.sl' cases hairs may be scraped off, mounte.l in alcohol or potash, and exammed
in the usual way. K^s. Nettle, immpkin, etc.
hootch Pine -Cut a transverse section of a year ol.i stem late in the spring or summer anrl examine an.l note
CCOtcn ^"^«-jj j^^ j^ij,^ .^ j,^^. ^^„j,^.^ u, ,„min^., angles, and the h.ose ar.angement of Us cells.
(") The wood, its resin vessels and rings of growth.
(3) The Cambium, a narrow misty zone of tissue surrounding the wood.
(4) The outer and inner bark,
(5) Medullary rays extending from the pith outwards.
The. internil structure of the leaf may be ea.ily stu.lied by making transverse sections at right angles t.. the sur
f.<3 av d nc thosr- nmg leaves that are downy or hairy. The leaves of the apple, cherry lilac are very good.
Not; thee^eirmL^^ lower surface,'the palisade tissue, so called, of u,.per an<l lower portion, the
stoma with guard cells.
The root cap may be easily studied in roots grown in the water eg., duckweed, also roots of indian corn
furnish easily made and good sections.
<
^inj; linirs of tlu-
aixl root hairs of
iiiul cover in tin
, and some of the
tc, a small piece
Diis of theepidcr-
ian I'nrn. {Nod-
fir culliNatii'ii on
)ntinnin^' no iron,
i>rninf;t;lory bear
s open. Note re
L'lls of the pea and
f iodine, and note
.ons siiitalili' loi
6
uMil'icd 1m. tile, ;ml :d.o\.' the surface of
(I) Suspuid a horse chestuui l.y a piecr ol ;\vin" ir. the nerk of a wme un
Place llie hotllc in the w.iiiii siinlif;ht. Note results.
of dilleniu kinds in inoi,l svarni -aw-dust, .in.l ohsorve the dill.TUi: >u.^.-. m IhL.r ^;r. sslM.
v)Mie water
2) Plant
( ; Diu »i|. Ihr.v plants ,.| ihe lu.Uer cup. carefully, roo's and all ; leave one on the tal.le. place another vs.lh , ts
roofs in water, hani the third up.ide dossn over water «ilh a few of the leaves in the .aur. hui .),.• rout expoM.l
Note and explain \>liat taki'^ place in each ease.
a bottle (illed \silh fre-h spring water.
(.11 T il<e a bunch of fresh I'reen le.ives (water cresses) and place them in a liottle (illed will • , , . ,
n vm tl ■ b ,t n a bavt. .S' water. takin(, care that no bubbles of air are left in the boUle and place both >n ihe
<c.j,oai the cxperhnent, placini.; the bottle aivl basin m the dark.
hour'
In
siioni' sunlii;!)! for several , . .,-,.,.
D.visi-a nutlwid f(.r siiMwiniMhal the t;a. iibuaicd ui iIk suidij^ht. isoxyyeii \f, ,„„.rnl
(SlKiuVwide n.outhed stoppered botUe one third with soaked peas, cork the bottle loosely. After several
hours let a lit^hted taper be low.-red into the bottle. Note results and explam.
(6i Plant iiutatoes and onions and ooserve the changes nuheirj^'rowth i„„i ..n.l
(7) .s'edy the vernation a.,d aestivation in six .Un-erent plants, by nwakinfi transverse sections of the.r bu.L. and
cxauiinini' with a small hand lense. Make drawings. _ _
(S) Kxaniini' tlie mode of action of tciuhil.,. and in twining; stems of (our ddlerent plants. . ^ .
io STiumberofcomm^ f-r an hour .a- two and then dissect and make drawin^^s of the
parts exhibited. In the case of albuminous seeds, separate the end.rj'o from the albumen.
(lo) Examine under microscope dinerent pollen-gra.ns mounte.i in water. Press the cover tjlass gently, anil
note any chan^^e tliat takes place in each t;rain that may be instructive.
the ends of youiij.;
wo)dy jilaiUs ej;.,
iic chlorate. 'rh<
1 Ihe centre of tlu
of the milkweed,
ch-Me-Not). Not,'
acinth, or a blade
by placin(^ a piect
a.sh, and examined
1 examine and note %
s cells. v5,
It an|;Ies to the sar
lilac are very good,
lower portion, the
ots of indian corn
f
lii
>.; .-■
1
S
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date-
Ci'ze.
iName • ■
Habitat-
S
ROOT -Parts
Kind Variety
Remarks
STBM-Parts
Kind Color Surface
Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arran^'t- ■
Structure Duration Attitude- • ■ •
Under ground, stems
Remarks • • •
LEAVES, -Parfe
Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation
Venation Insertion
Petiole Apex Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) ...
F 'marks
INFLORESCENCE, -i'ar^s
Attitude Position Kind
Variety Receptacle
Remarks
WLOWBR- Parts
Peduncle or pedicel Formation
Symmetry Completness Perfectness -
Rem^arks
'^ Illustration pa^e J^o
V4
i
GENERAL
PLANT SCHEDULE.
J^ame
Habitat
Variety
...Color
Leafpofi'rf^
_... Duration ■■■
Surface
..Leafarrang't
Attitude
Date-
Size-
Kind
Remarks ■•
Kind
Shape
Stra^cture
Underground stems
Remarks '
LBAVBS,-i'a^'^« g^ljjulation
,Sirr^P^eorComp'd. •• ^^^^^^tion ••
Yenation Base
. . Apex---
Petiole Surpirc ■■
Shape
Margin .., Kind i^^ ^-^^'^ '^^
... Vernation
Color
Remarks--
, IKFLOBBSCBNCE,-P«* ■•• — -^^ :
Attitude Receptacle
Variety
Remarks
FLOWBB -P^''^*^ formation-
... Kind
7> ^.^ride or pedicel perfect'oess-
Peduncieor , Completness ■ - ■ ■
Symmetry
Remarks- ■■■
lllmtrationpage-
M-
M
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date-
Size • .
JSame ••• ■
Habitat ■•
ROOT -Parts
Kind Variety
Remarks •
SmmiL -Parts
Kind Color Surface
Shape • Leafpos'n Lea,f arrang't-- ■
Structure Duration Attitude-'.'
Under ground steins
Remarks
LEAVES, -7^fW'^5
Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation
Venation - Insertion
Petiole Apex Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation A7/z-rt^ (if comp'd) ...
Remarks
IN FLORESCENCE, -Par^5
Attitude Position Kind
Variety Receptacle
Remarks
SLOWER -P(xr^5
Peduncle or pedicel Formation
Symmetry Completness ■ Perfectness-
Remarks
Illustration pa^e JVIo
GEKERAL PL
^NT SCHEDULE.
Date--
ROOT.-'P«'^*«--
Kind
Remar^^^^ .
STBM,-P^^*^ ...... ..Col^^
^^^"^ Leafpof^'^^
ShaP^-' ,, Duration
gtructurf^ , .
t/^^er^rour.^*"^" ■■■;;■■;;■
^pemarlcs •
J^ame
jlabitat-
Variety-
Surface
6't ■
Leafa.rran
,... Attitude
'd.
II
Fl
Stipnl^^^'O^^
SimpUorCovvp^'- ^^, insertion -■• ••
Yenation ^7;6.v- • •
Petiole ■ ^,^^^p^ • ••
•^^^^'" '"_v,rnation
Color---- •
Remarks --- ^^
jittitU'de
Variety ■
Jleinarlcs
BasP^
....Surp"'^ ••
Kind iif ^"^^^^'^^^
Kind
...Recep
tacle
^■D Pnrts forrnation
FLOWBR.-^^'^'\.^^ ^"^ j.^rfeetness-
Peduncle or pcdi'^^ " ' ' ' ^^^^^pUtness ■
Sijrntnetry
Remarhs--"
Illustration pa
6e-
Ko-
1
p'tl)
nd
feotness-
'I
i, Date.
4 Size--
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
.Name ■ •
Habitat-
ROOT -Parts
Kind Variety
Remarks
STEM -Parts
Kind Color Surface
Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arrang't- ■ ■
Structure Duration Attitude- • • •
Under ground sterns
Remarks
LEAVES, -P«r#5
Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation
Venation Insertion
Petiole r^pex Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation ^^n-cZ (if comp'd) ...
Remarks
INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5
Attitude Position Kind ■ •
Varioty • "Receptacle
Remarks
. P'LOWBR -P«xr*«
. ■ . . Peduncle or pedicel Formation
.. .ifSymmetry Completness Perfectness-
• . :|R zmarks
Illustration page JVb
B>
ii
iih
GEN
ERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date-
Size-
JSame ■■
Habitat
...Color
Leafpos'n
Duration
ROOT.— Pilaris
Kind
Remarks
STEM,— Ptt^'^s
Kind
Shape
Structure
Under ground stems
Remarks
LEAVES -Paris
Simple or Comp'd. ■ ■
Venation
Petiole
Margin
Color
Remarks
INFLORESCENCE, --P«''^s
Attitude
Variety
Remarks
FLOWER,-Par*«
Peduncle or pedicel
Symmetry
Remarks
Illustration pa^e
.... Variety-
...Surface
Leafarrani't-
Attitude
Apex-
Shape-
Vernation- ■
...Stipulation
Insertion
Base
Surface ••
iTimHif compM)
. Position
Kind
...Receptacle
.Formation-
Completness-
. Perfectness -
JfO'
^9
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date-
Size.
J^ame . •
Habitat.
ROOT -Parts
Kind Variety
Remarks • • •
STimi-Parts
Kind Color Surface
Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arrang't- ■ ■
Structure Duration Attitude —
Under ground stems
Remarks
LEAVES, -i^ftrfs
Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation
Venation Insertion ■
Petiole Apex Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) ...
Remarks
INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5
Attitude Position Kind
Variety Receptacle
Remarks
FLOWER -Par^5 • • •
Peduncle or pedicel Formation
^mmetry Completness • Perfectness-
^wiC'rks
Illustration page Jfo
ml
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date ■
Size-
J^ame •■
Habitat
ROOT.— Parts
Kind
Remarks
STEyi.,— Parts
Kind ■■
Shape
Structure
Under ground stems -
Variety-
...Color
Leafpos'n
Duration
...Surface
leaf nrraui't-
Attitude
Apex-
Shape.
Vernation- ■
Remarks
LEAVES -P«rfs
Simple or Comp'd.
Venation
Petiole
Margin
Color
Remarks
INFLORESCENCE -Par^s
Attitude
Variety
Remarks
FLOWER, -P^t^^s
Peduncle or pedicel
Symmetry
Remarks
Illustration page
...Stipulation
Insertion
Base
Surface ••
^WCi (if comp'd)
Position
Kind
.Receptacle
.Formation
Completrwss-
.Perfectnesi:
M-
f:
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date-
Size--
iName --
Habitat-
ROOT -Parts
Kind Variety
Remarks
STEM, -Parts
Kiml Color Surface
SIbape Leafpos'ri Leaf arran§'t- ■ •
Structure Duration Attitude-- -
Under (ground stems
Remarks •••
j IjEAVB3,-Parts
Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation
Venation Insertion
Petiole Apex. ■■ Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) . .
Rem^arks —
INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5
Attitude Position Kind
Variety Receptacle
Remarks
FLOWBR,-Par^5
Peduncle or pedicel Formation
^ Symmetry Completness Perfectness-
Meniarks
Illustration page J^o
^
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Date
Size-
J^ame • ■
Habltdt
STEM,— Parts
Kind ^"^'^'' Surface
Shape Leafpos'ih Leaf arrati^'t-
Structure Da^ra ..ion Attitude •
Under ground sterns
Beniarks
LEAVES, -Pfl^r/5
Simple or Cornp'd. Stipulation
Venation Insertion
Petiole Apex. • . Base
Margin Shape Surface .
Color Vernation Kind (ifcomp'd)
Remarks
J)ate
iize.
BTEl
r<
S)
St
u
R
M
' Si
M
C(
R.
INPLORESCEN0B,-Par^s I^^^
• Position Kind ■
— Receptacle • • •
Attitude
Variety
Remarks
FhOWER- Parts ■
Peduncle or pedicel Formation • • •
Symmetry Completness J'erfectness •
Remarks
Illustration page JVb
A
y
R
FLO^
/p.
Si
y
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Habitat-
Variety-
mOOT. -Parts
Kind
Remarks
TBU-Farts
Kin,(l Color Surface
Shape Leaf jms'ri Leaf arran^'t- ■
Structure Duration Attitude-"
Under ground stems
J Remarks
EAYES-Farts
Simple or Comp 'd. Stipulation ■
Venation Insertion
Petiole Apex Base
Margin Shape Surface
Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) ..
Remarks ■■■•
INPLORBSCENCE,-Par^5
A ttitude Position Kind
Variety Receptacle
Remarks
WlxOWE'R -Parts
/ Peduncle or pedicel Formation
Symmetry Completness Perfectness ■
Hemarks
Illustration page J\/'o
'I
ill
r,
ENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE.
Kind
Remarks
•••••••**'
. • • • • • •
_
...Color
Lenfpos'n
Dura t ion
TEM.,—P<it'ts
rand
Shape
Structure
Under ground stems
Remarks
•LEAVES,- Part.<i
Simple or Comp'd.-
Venation
Petiole
Margin
Color
Remarks
INFLORESCENCE -Par^s
Mtitude
Variety
Remarks
•p-LOV^'Bi'R,- Parts
Peduncle or pedicel
Symmetry
Remarks
Illustration pa^e
....Surface
.Leafarranft-
Attitude-
Apex-
Shape-
Vernation-
...Stipulation
Insertion
Base
Surfure ■■
^imZ (if compM)
. Position
Kind
.Receptacle
Formjation-
Completness-
. Perfectness •
JVo.
1
•
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO I NO 2
NO. 3
%ess-
NO. 4
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO. 2
NO. I
NO. 4
NO. 3
11{
IP
\
NO. I
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO 2
r.'o.s
NO. 4-
\
\
y
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO 2
^o.\
NO. 4
NO. 3
%
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date-
ROOT
STEM
LEAVES
FRUIT -Pnrfs
Kind • •
^mm),- Parts
Form
y.i^.J^^ ^'-^
'^((^'ihfr:'
.Dehiscence Variety
• Surface- ■'
.Albumen-
Ewyhryo. •
tDBR iU^M^":^. (*rMf^. .'.... GENUS AND SPECIES .
/^'MONNAMB..../?-i^/^ e^^i-uM^U
f "1^ Illustration page ^o
:gMA-M,4,4f- ... THm^^
4.4.'««.
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Date
Adhesion.
Form, Etc.
Perianth
Leaves
Glumes
Talels
Lcdicules
Calyx
Sepals
^.
LfLiJ^J^^^'
^i4JlA^^
Corolla
I'eLals
^
iAfl^l^'
^ff-^T^"^' '
Stamens
Filanients
Anthers
'"o"'
Ji^a. ^ *---^'
L/^-k^^^'
^LH^tfsM
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
1
1
1
1
•enan
Leaver
C'llume
% I'alets
'■■ Lcdici
Calyx
■ Sepals
Ooroll
-i'elals
4....
Stamt
Filani
AiUhi
ROOT
STEM
LEAVES
FRUIT,— Prtrfs
KM T)ehiscence
SBBD,-Par*s
Form
Embryo
ORDER
COMMON NAME
Illustration page
Variety
Surface
Albumen
GENUS AND SPECIES.
Pistil
CariK
Ovar
Style
Stimi
ROO'
STEI
LBA
PRU
R
SEE
li
IRE
!?'
JVo.
Form, Etc.
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date..Jn^-'^^---
^ Organ.
**
perianth
•(ilunies
-; I'alets
Lcdicules
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
<?alyx
. Sepals
\
Form, Etc.
;^^-u lli.c^y'^^^;,''^''
Corolla
petals
Stamenb
Filaments
Anthers
I Is
Pistil
Cai'iiels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
/
A.
r.-
■t-t-'^CO^^^^*
d.i^iU -^^ t'!'^^^..
. ,''XA^'> t K/--'-
A ".i* i< --
r
ROOT.
STEM .:f,toA/."^■.•4»{k.<;.^.•:'^. . . :.;^^H« ... . . X..u,« /
^V^'
Mr..s-!',.;
..^.cf^^^'^
iscence.
Variety
LEAVES ^V.^^.^-.^-----^^ V. ...... .^... .;.. -<..-^'-' . -► /- .
FB^JVT,-Parts.rfy^^^--^- - , ^
SEED, -iUr^s
Form-
COMMON NAME • • • WJ^ ;.r: .k .^ J..Q
\ .,, ,^._.-.„._,„... '. jVo .•••■
■ Surface- ■■•
■ Alhumen-
niustrationpaie-
FLORAl-
Organ.
Periantli
Leaves
Clumcs
I'alets
Lcdicules
Calyx
Sepals
No.
Cohesion.
SCHEDULE.
Adhesion.
Form, Etc.
^
:y^^Zfr^'
//./-' ^^-^
Orgai
leriant!
■ Leaves
iciumes
ll'alcts
iLcdicul
feepals
Corolla ,1 ■ f^
Petals \ /
i^^'^ J If J-
...•••••••'•■.
'"^^ {wit (ju
/>
I,' J
brolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
Anthers
/
_ 1 . i.U
/^>c</>
^'-w
Ji^' L r
' i^ rj V^t^-'-"
lr\A^'^'
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
a^^>t
^
-A.C »«'
/ Stumei
Filame
Anther
Pistil
Carpel
Slyles
Stlgm;
/
¥'<>>:^/-
LEAVEs-^. ^^ ,.,a^r.m^^,
FBUIT.-P^^'^s- • *" '
Dehiscence
Kind
i\.ii. >f'^ ' C. ■ • V
QTi^W,-F^rts Surface.. •■
m-'
Variety
Form Alhumen
ORDER.-— '^ .,,^.^ '•^■^^^^
COMMON NA^^^S -^ ^^
Illustration pa ]^e-"'
• •
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date-
ORM, Etc
Organ.
rianth
Leaves
(ilumes
Palcts
cdicules
No.
Cohesion.
ilyx
Sepals
itJLiL (S^
^<•
Adhesion.
A
u^
&rolla
Welals
Silimenfcj
filaments
Anthers
Form, Etc.
CJ'X^Urr^<^/vClf
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
StyU's
Stigmas
^j
/-y^ iK.V^-'fX.r
A
iA-
{a,<*^\
h^-\
jjJU-<^ j-/^^ ^ '
.ic.i><
ROOT...
.^/..■/.^'.■^'••■- STEM
kcXtV-i LEAVES
> ^ ^
'y
Jr'.' I ( '■ '
FRUIT, "ZVtrfs
jLind
SBBD, -Parfs
Form .■■-■••
Emhiiid • ■ •
.Dehiscence-
Variety
Surface
Albumen
QBDER.. . . . . . • . • -nu-l-y L .<\ ^X GBNUS AND SPECIES.
30MM0N NAME
// lustration page ^o
EUr.'
R.^.
ill"" "
I
LORAL SCHEDULE.
Date
AOHESION
Oroan.
Perianth
Leaves
CiUimes
I'alets
Lcdicules
No.
Cohesion.
Calyx
Sepals
r
Jf^Xre^^''
r)^a^'*-^^
Corolla
i'elals
Stament*
Filaments
Anthers
/.r^r /'"*'' '
J
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
ROOT.
STEM
LEAVES >-'-^' y- /
0\<r,i
Perian
Leaves
(Hume
Talets
Lcdici
Calyx
iT. ■•/•••• -I ,^ .1 t^.'y^/./^-' w ,>:.«..
.Dehiscence-
PRUIT.-P^rfs- .^
/ilift^
S^^D,-Parts '^'^'^^''^ Surface
For^ ■ Alhumcn
a^^y.\:.'-'^'-
Variety
'' /
Emhryo •;
ORDER- •••••^^'•••
COMMON NAME
;,.... GENUS AND
SPECIES. ^.'^^ "^
Illustration page-
Xo-
tam(
I'ilaiv
fe Antli(
- li
SEE
1
1
ORI
COIS
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date.
m, Etc.
Okc.an.
Perianth
Leaves
(Jlumcs
I'alels
Lcdicules
No.
[Calyx
Sepals
JoroUa
I'clals
tameiiH
Filaments
Anthers
jistil
'i C'ar|".e1s
.? Ovary-cells.
' Styles
Stigmas
Cohesion.
Al)IlESl©N.
I I <. ' > <■•*'
c
FOOT
STEM
^''IT— Parts- ■
MRind Dehiscence
SBBD,-Par^s
Form —
Enibnjo
I f^ uy, .^fevl^.'.-.'. gipRDER
COMMON NAME
IHustratiou page
FouM, Ere.
v<
r^C
Variety
7 7
Surface
Alhmnen
GENUS AND SPECIES.
JVo.
*^-
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
FoKM, Etc.
Perianth
Leaves
Cilunies
I'alels
Lcdiculcs
Calyx
Sepals
/ t
-'
^'" /l\.i$W
Corolla
Petals
/ 1
•1
I
Stamens
Filaments
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/.,,./
!u /'/-'>■■'
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
/
s
1
ROOT.
STEM
LEAVES . ..;••/: ^-^ i-^M". . A<'. y
......;.... ''^^. if. ..c^.^ :y. '^.M^J.il.t
A/ltv</ f/ f
F^X^m -Parts
j^ijt^d Dddscence Variety ■
SBSD,-Parfe- • .^n/n^M
Form - Surface
Embryo Albumen y- ■'■■^
ORDER. . ...^.^Ui^i.^tiM. . . . GENUS AND SPECIES. -Cc^r^.^'.
ft
OMMON NAMB»'i^^< '.^•<- • • .Ui:\,..tj>^-(>h.- :.-.:(/. ,f. . . .
Illustration pa^e J^'o
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
:V^
)0T... .^^.k'^^'V!■A ' ^;...,.
?EM »i,v.c<€/..T. .^/:•U.C<.A^^;^..<Wf.C...:.^.A■^^n,..<.i<l.;A-i;i .
B^UIT.-Par^s. . ./C^.S^.U^-.v.'i'^.Ai
kind '• • Dcldscence Variety
?^^Ii -Tarts
•4 Form Surface
,1 Krnhrijo Mhiimen
OtDER GENUS AND SPBUIBS
MMON NAME
Illustration page JVb
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date-
{
Oroan.
No.
Cohesion.
Al)|{F.SION.
Form, Etc.
Perianth
Leaves
Cil limes
I'alets
Lodiculcs
Calyx
Sepals
•—
/M'^
■r
Corolla
I'etals
r
.'I, IV ft^'-'v •
Stamenis
Filaments
Anthers
<r^
i v
■' ; '
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
ROOT.
STEM ^rSL
,k •- 1
/" f
LEAVES. ..Am .i.;..>:r.u7rd.l\AC^...4C.^^>; ,^. .'^/f;^/1
.^ tfi .''j"**'
. Dehiscence Variety
FRTJIT -Parts
Rind
SEBD -Parts
Form Surface
Embryo Alhumen
ORDER . .tA n k% i AX'. i AiS^U . GENUS AND SPECIES . U/Aj.: '.
COMMON NAME.. (f/h(.i'.V/7.V.^: .<.'... .'....»
Illustration page JVb
FLORAL SCHEDULE.
Date.
OUCAN.
N<i.
CoiiF.sroN.
Adiip.sion.
FnuM, Ktc.
orianth
!,(• ivi's
( liulllC'S
I'.lk'lS
I.i (li( ulfs
^
alyx
St jials
i'
U>i^r<tU<0^^
/A •' '
'
orolla
IMals
•
^^^"i^^U^ '
f
tamenH
i ilanietits
Aiitlicrs
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A^' ^( it^i^v*'- •
' ' ■ • ;
distil
( 'ni|iL'ls
( )sniy-(X']Is.
Styles
Stigmas
' t
OOT
7
Dehiscence Variety
I
N
(EAVES
|RUIT-Par^5
k irid . •
imy -Parts
Form " Surface.' •
Enibrnq Albumen
iDBR J^p.t.-ij(^;t7.^.^ GENUS AND SPECIES . 6^/.^. ^:^*:<.w'. . .[^h^^Tt^i ^ /<Sc^^!
)MMON NAME.. ;JW;tVi<^Vr.....':¥.rKl?<<^.... (7^4*,. •^.... " I
Illustration page Jfo
11
FLORAL SCHEDULE,
Date-
'.J
V '
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
•
Adhesion.
P'OKM, Etc.
Perianth
Leaves
Glumes
Palets
Lcdicules
Calyx
Sepals
^/
1
*.
Corolla
Petals
'/
i7iX>' .'/■"■ ■■- ''"^
/Ctyy,..^-,
StamenB
Filaments
Anthers
...
i
jyJLifidjiA-
Pistil
Carpels
Ovary-cells.
Styles
Stigmas
i
ROOT.../lf.XW<:.'.<:r ^
sTEM.c^(</..^.c^.v:.^.. .A^^-.'..^ /^^/^.^^.^::r::^
FRUIT -Parts. .'.•''.
iL.
■ Dehiscence Variety
Kind
SBBD,-i^r^5
Form Surface
Embryo Albumen
ORDBR.CfVxy{^.^i.Vf-.fe>5.'7.^: G-ENUS AND SPECIES. ^^/.i.'.^%1^^. v. V;^/i:'..
COMMON NAME
Illustration page JV o.
5
ILLUSTRATIONS.
RM, Etc.
NO I
NO 2
NO. 3
NO. 4
fW,ULM X.
'y,:.^L.
H.\
¥!'
\H
I
6
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO. I
NO. 2
NO. 3
NO. 4
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO. I
NO. 2
I. V
'1'
NO. 3
NO. 4
8
ILLUSTRATIONS
k }
NO. I
NO. 2
NO. 3
9
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO. I
NO. 2
NO. 3
NO. 4
10
ILLUSTRATIONS,
NO. I
NO. 2
NO. 3
NO. 4
11
ILLUSTRATIONS.
NO. I
NO 2
NO. 3
NO. 4^
NO.
NO. 3
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
.'Vo — •
Root..i/V-.i^../...U.w.'..,.
Date-
'-rVvv.(_. '-i-
Stem (/^,?-r...U.V:rf.;....H^'r^?M.\
Leaves. .s.y.^. .. . ^id^^^~i . . J-/^/^':^ f-j: .^/UJ. .^1-^ .U'.-^,:^^^ff: r^^ • -^^^
Inflor'enoe . . • . n.
Fruit.
Seed.
Organ.
No.
Perianth
Leaves
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Calyx
Sepals
^Corolla
Petals
\ f ^
Z- J^Uvvs't^
<^^>.i.-i.*'-»%^
^amens I - i /i i .1 »
Kihiirients |l \ 4U/J^}^^^
Anthers ! ^' . //
Pistil
il * * '
n^arpels ,^ %A^ rfLU^ kA^*-,
•Styles
*Stigmar,
/
COMPOSITAE,-7/?.7;o//tr;r
Ray FlorcU Disk-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINB AE,--GZu7?i«5 Palets ■
Lodicules
•Remarks
^ C 4 . . . • ••,••)'!••
;1- • • •; V •/' ■ V,' ■ " y " " ' LSv 7U^'.t-t^'i't *''--' I f^<^
ORDER. 0^.r7C/^A>f'9--'-**'*^-^enus and Species. ..^....^^^ y-- -
Common Name ./>^u../ . .. ^>v;»a.C- habitat /Av^U - r • • •
JVo.
FLORAL SCHEDULE 11.
Root..../l/xt:\^.
Leaves., „,.■.;//'.'/.( ■7U,/..hf.^:.:/.r:(... ...^SAAt.-.^.....
Inflor'enoe
Pruit
Date.
* I f • « I I f t * I
i 1 « I t I ( t (I
• • • * ■ * >
Seed.
Organ.
No.
Perianth
Leaves
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filainems
*Anther
Pistil
*Car|iels
*Ovary-CelIs
*Styles
*S tig mas
^-
r
J
' ' ' i ' I ......
COMPOSITAE.-/-,HY>7,/r/-^.
Ray FloreU
Receptacle
Ohk- Florets
GRAMiNE AS, -<;/,,,;,.,. ■.;. . . ;. . . ;; ■ • v .■.v;^^';"^''''' ■ ';, "
Lodicules
'Remarks
Paid?;.
ORDER.!':'''-' ''•'
nr. KT * '"" Vi ■ ' V"'V ■]■■■•■/•>•■• S^^^s and Species .
Common N.raet/iP^....W4y . .fX^.^;.... Habitat .
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Mo
noot....lJ^C.\A:h/ .y..., ...y.... ,
IjBQi v6S » • ^/« » Ti * I • • • •* >'i ,* » • ^•d' y ■ . '-.^»« ( • • r I * . I I I ■ • |-| t t i %^ % % % % % t <[ %-%%% % \ % \ % % ^ % I t ( I « I |\^« I t I • « • • • t •
iimoi wiiCo t « « 1 1 1 1 1 ( 1 1 1 • • * * I, t * 1 1 1 « 1 1 «•«« I ( 1 1 •• 1 1 1 « 1 1 >»*•«*.« » 1 1 « •
« I ( * 1 1 1 <
t • t • I » • * * 4 t I
Fruit.
Seed.
COMPOSITAB,-/;ii;o?Mcre
Ray FloreU • Dish-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Fappus
GRAMINB AB,- Glumes Palets
Lodlciilcs
•Remarks
Okg.^n.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
l.LMVL'S
■l^ffL'--'
■ •••''"■'.'
Calyx
.S..)al.s
.
•Corolla
I vials
Stamens
Filainciils
*Aulhers
,.
Pistil
*t"arpcls
*Ovary-Cell.s
•Styles
*Stigmas
1
1
!
ORDER i?.f -." :...... r'^^'r: ......... Genus and Species . |rVV v)>V- • -^^S-L- 1:^^.
Common Name. '..-54. J,. -J. fp^U Habitat
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Root...tM.V.
Stem. /.'I ^'. ?.//.;.
Leaves
Inflor'enoo
Fruit
Seed
• 1 t • 1
I • 1 » » <
y...
1 ( < 1
' » *
1 1 * * 1 1 1
III 1*1
> • 1 1 • t
■■■■^P
*•''•»••••• 1 » t 1 1 1 ■• 1 till,
Date
■ ' ' '
Organ.
No.
Coi
lESION.
' Adhesion. !
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
i
■
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
1
1
j
Stamens
Filaments
•Anther
1
1
Pistil 1
•Carpels
*Ovary-Ce!l.s i
' Uyles ;
•Siit^mas
i
1
t
•
OO^^OBITA-E-Ifivolucre
Ray FlnreU
Receptacle
GR AMINE AE,-G^/a„^^5....
Lodiculen
•Remarks
■Dhk-Flnvrt.s...
Pappus
Pdlats-
ORDER
Common Name.
Genus and Species
Habitat
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Ao.
Date-
iTViOOu if«teftt(««'*rii#f«f«fi* tt**>* itt 1111(1 (It, J ■■(••iii(i(« J jt * "> (•»((( ..§»••
UctlVoci • I < > • <i •> r rt I • ■ > t . I T t > t'l . I • > . ' < > • • . I k 1 1 I • • ■ f I I I I i > . 1 1 < 1 I I •< • : • *■ > C/vi i > > ■ ■ ■ i ■
Inflor'enoe ♦
t t • • ( « I
Fruit.
Seed.
Organ.
No.
Perianth
Leaves
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
IVlaU
Ifu^'-filUh
i \fp^m
stamens '' - /), , 'j J ^
AiUhcrs
/. '
) Vv,^%^ '
Pistil
•Carpels
*()vary-Ce!ls
*Stylc.i
*.Suymas
tpiJf^(i.ft'
COMPOSITAE, -Involucre
luiij Florets Dhk-Florets ■■■■
U('rci)larle Pappus
GRAMINBAE,-C;/7t/».r^5 Palets ■
Lodivules
•Remarks
Drawings.
■^ ■ J
ORDER. UVi).1/4^-wV^-.-*.'k Genus and Species.... rr..-, '.u\-.\,-..c^:..'^-^^K^^j
Common Nime . . »^' V.'. ."^/.-.V-^'. • . .^v Habitat ^-
JVo.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Root . . . . i u,1>'>^n<.T. y.\ r.
I J i'*^
Stem . ./. .i^i/ir^fA^, \ '. . r... . ,/V.4,V:Vv. . . . -.C^, .'C J. . ./^.t.s ; .C. .'. . S. . , ;. ,
Leaves. . tU*\ rf./r Jj^n . .K<,V'. ..<^' ^^^iy, '^. .-f /, " "
Inflor'ence
Fruit.
.w.
Seed
Organ. | No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
'Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
*.'\nther
H
■'J
^^^u.r'*-* ,'?^'-'*
I'
Pistil
*Cari)els
*Ovaiy-Celis
*Styles
*Stigmas
n ' ^?^.•^A^'
COMPOSlTAE-nivohmre
-Rar/ Floret',' n; .i. lv l
_ l^'s'k- 1 lorrt.'-i
Iteceplacl p. p
GRAMINEAB,--r;//Am,r.?
Loclicules
*Remarks
q>]>n.s
V((hl.
Drawings.
ORDER
Common Name
Genus and Species
Habitat
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
.A'o.
Root.
la-
Bate
^^m!
I"
"1-/
Leaves .
■(il
t
Stem.'<^:^y^.S.::;:;^:../:<:^ ... ;..;;f/V.^
f^.'
/iy~-£.u^
Inflor'ence
Fruit.
Seed.
Organ.
Perianth
Leaves
"Corolla
Petals
No.
Cohesion,
Adhesion.
t t I • M « I t t ' • f M I I I * 4 t ) I I i I I I
* ■ « ( - I
I H f H t ti I . i I M • H M I I
Stamens
I'"i!ainL'nls
•Anthers
Pistil
*C'arpels
*Ovary-Cells
* Styles
*Sti}jmas
COMFOSITAE,—! nuulucre
Riiy Floreta Disk-Florets ■■■■
lieccptacle Pappus
GRAMINEAE,- t?Zzt;;i-6\s Palets ■
Lodlciiles
•Remarks
Drawings.
ORDER Gonus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Stem . t^.r.C.J, /. . Ai^u^, ?<. . . -!r*.^ . ? /.: O'.i^.^l, •./--. a
Leaves.. /ifr^.^.Vl.Xr.'ir.*;/' ..A:^.". V<-<'<^-^'^ ^^'^^ '
Inflor'ence
Fruit
/'
Seed.
Organ.
Perianth
Leaves
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Calyx
Sepals
'Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
*Anther
6
f^-Yhh-^^'"'
//■'/i.iA.rK^
Pistil
*Carpels
*Ovary-CeIls
•^.Styles
*.Stii:mas
..v^.f'..y^'
OOM.¥OBITA-E -Involucre....
Ray Floret, Dhk-Florets . . .
Receptacle Rtpims
GRAMINBAE,-6?/«m,,5 , p„j,f,
Lodicidex
•Remarks
.4,, ,:. , . M<^ i.,^
ORDER... ;..,:'.
Common Name.
Genua and SpeciBS . !\.A i-Xj-X^ >X.\ >X!>y. JlL*-'''^(^/<i
Habitat
^0.
Root.
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'ence
Fruit .
Seed.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
GOM'PO^VTA.-E,, -Involucre
liaij Florets Dish-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Papjms
GRAMINEAE, -<^;Zz6/>ir6" Palets-
Loci icicles
•Remarks
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
*Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
*Anthers
Pistil
*C'arpcls
*Ovary-Ce!!.s
* Styles
*.Sti^mas
1 . .....
1
i
!
11
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
i-.
;vo
Root .
Seed.
*CarpeIs
*Ovary-Cells
*Styles
*Stigmas
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
• * . t I I • I
Date-
Stem.
Leaves.
Inflor'ence , . .
Fruit
I* >■ i.ttiift *iitiii*ii«*t«itiitii
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
i *
!
•Corolla
Petals
'
Stamens
Filarnenls
•Anther
i
1
Pistil
OOM-PO^ITK-E-Tiivohicve
Ray FloreU /)/,/,.. inovrfK .
Recej)tacle r<,])i,us
GRAMINPJi^E,-~6^/,A7nr^9 y.,,/,,^,,
Lodiciolefi
•Remarks
• ((.•■( I t I I
Drawings.
ORDER Genus and Species . . . . . . ' . ,
Common Name Habitat
J^o.
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'ence
Fruit.
Seed.
COM^OBVI A-^,~~Involucre
lidij Florets Disk-Florets —
lierepfacle Pappus
GRAMmEAE,- Glumes ; Palets.
Lodicules
•Remarks
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
1
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
•Anthers
i
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
i
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe ...
Fruit
• • I • ( I
* • • ) 4 1 I I I I I
Seed.
COM-POSIIA-E -Involucre
Ray FloreU Dhk-Florets . . .
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAB,-6JZ,,m,fi,5 P<ilcts.
Lodiculea
•Remarks
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings,
Perianth
Leave::
Calyx
Sepals
'
*Oorolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
*Anther
1
•
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
1
1
I
®^^^^ Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
Mo.
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE H.
Date-
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe
Fruit.
Seed.
*Cariiels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
*StiLrmas
COMPO^VI A.'E.-Tiivolucre
Ray Florets Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■ ■
Receptacle Pappus
QB.AMm^A.-E,-Cilumes PaJcts-
Lodicides
•Remarks
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings,
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
*
*Corolla
Petals
*
■
Stamens
Filaments
•Anthers
Pistil
♦/' 1 -
ORDER Genua and Species .
Common Name • Habitat
i
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
jyo.
Date-
Root.
Stem ...
Leaves .
xziuoi' onow 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 « • » * * 1 1 • » t * • * . » • I •*• • I « • »
Itlii* lll»*|lttl*tllllt*llll*«lti
Fruit.
Seed.
Organ,
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
■
*Corolla
Petals
■
i
Stamens
Fiiamsnls
•Anther
Pistil
•Carpels
*07ary-Cells
•Styles
'Stigmas
COMFOHirAE -Involucre
Jiaj/ Florets Disk-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINEA-B -GZj6m,«5 ' Palets-
Lodicules
•Remarks
ORDER Q-enus and Species
'Jommon Name Habitat
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
1/11/
Root
uaie--
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'ence
Fruit ..
Seed .
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
. . ,
, ,.....»..
•Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filamcius
*Anthcrs
Pistil
*Carpels
*Ovary-CelIs
"Styles
*Stij;mas
COMPOSITAE, -//i?,7;/7/,f;/r.
Jlay Florets Disk-Florets —
liecerUicle ■ Papfius
GRA liillSi'^A.^, -Glumes Palets ■
Lud icules ■
"•Remarks •
ORDER Genus and Species.
Common Name Habitat
>A'
it
f
p
JVo.
Root.
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe
Fruit.
Seed.
*Stigmas
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
COMFOSIT AE,-Involucre
Ec y Flor^U Disk-Florets ■■■■
Recephucle Pappus
GRi!LMINBAB,-riZ^ir^^^.5 Palets-
Lodicules
•Remarks
Orc'.an.
No.
Cohesion.
Adiiksion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
'
Caiys:
Sepal-
•Corolla
Petals
' ' ' ' ' '
$
Stamens
Filaments
•Anther
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
J^o.
Root.
Stem.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
***■•! <>>*lltt*|«tl ••••ilt«l*i ((•*••'! I !••• »tki*l||«i«ailtl«<
Leaves..
Fruit
Seed
Pistil
*(\irpels
*Ovary-Cells
"Styles
'.Stigmas
QOMPOBVT A.-E,, Involucre
Ua u Florets Disk- Florets ■■■■
lieceptacle . Fappiis
GRAMINB AE,-6^Z//,mY'.s Palets
Lodicules
"Remarks
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
y '
J^o.
Root.
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe
Fruit.
Seed.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
*.•■.!
■
!
I
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
•Anther
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
QOM.VOQITA'E -Involucre
Ray Florets Dlslc-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAB -G^Z;^m«5 Palets •
Lodicules
*Rem.arks
ORDER Genus and Species
Common Name Habitat
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'ence
Fruit
Seed
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
*Siiijnias
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
. • * * • t
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
IVtals
Stamens
KilameiUs
•Anthers
C0MP061TA-E1 -TnvoJucre
/icaj Florets ■ • • Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■ ■
Jie('e])t(i('le Pappus
GRAMINEAE,- Glumes Falets-
Lodiculcs "
•Remarks
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat
If
i is
I'H
^(7.
Root.
Stem.
Fruit.
Seed.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Leaves . • •
Inflor'enoe
( I «•«**• I I
GOMFOSITAE -Involucre
Hay Florets Dish-Florets • ■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAB,-G^^?tmr^5 Palets
Lodicules
•Remarks
Date-
til* i»(i
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
Caiyx
Sepals
.
•Corolla
Petals
"
Stamens
Filaments
•Anther
1
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
ORDER Genus and Species
Coinmon Name Habitat
V\
Root.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'ence
Fruit
Seed.
Organ,
No.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
*CoroUa
Petals
Stamens
Filariients
*Antliers
Pistil
*Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
*Sligmas
Cohesion,
■«» r i i 1 1 1111 11,1 t I..., — „ ,i ,„ , j^i I
Adhesion.
Drawings,
I • * « I I . I ( • I <
* ' ' ( * J * * * • 4 i J * • * . « « « ,
COM-POBITA-E -Involucre.
Ray Florets Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAE,-ri/am^^5 Falets
Ludicules
•Remarks
ORDER Genus and Species .
Common Name Habitat .
U'l
;vo.
Root.
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe
Fruit
Seed
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
Date-
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
■
Stamens
Filaments
'Anther
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
■
OOMPOmT!A.-m,-Involucre
Ray Florets Disk-Florets • • •
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAB -6^Z7^m,«5 Falets.
Lodicules
•Remarks
» >
ORDER Genus and Species
Common Name Habitat
s-wifeieshrap'wsE %^^'<p mmm»<*
FLORAL SCHEDULE H.
■ .No
J. X.
Date
:^H
I Root
jfl
■ Stem
■ Leaves
1
■ Inflor'enoe .
'g' Fruit
•
H
■
1 Seed
1
.s.
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
! Drawings*
1
I
Perianth
Leaves
'
i
\
'
1,
1
i
i
1
^^^1
^^^^1
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Calyx
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1
^CoroUa
Petals
1
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W Filaments
•Anthers
1
Pistil
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*0 vary- Cells
* Styles
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■ 1
. — .— -^_ 1
1
/^/^TV/TTi '^::m ym
1
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L'UMPOSITii.iij,— ,
'nvolzicre-
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Receptac
-ets- ■■
Jlifih- FJnfo^o
^1
le
• • -Pappus
H
GRAMINBAE,-GZ?t»u^5
Lodicules
Palets..
!
1
*Remarks
1
1
u
H
H
H
i~\ "D T\ TTl *n» _, - .
^H
ORDER Gem
Common N ame
is and Species
^1
Habitat
1
^m
J^o>
Boot.
Stem
Leaves
Inflor'enoe
Fruit.
Seed.
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL
GOWPO^lTA-E,~Involucre
Ray Florets Dish-Florets ■■■■
Receptacle Pappus
GRAMINBAB -G!Z?i,mfJ5 Palets-
Lodicules
•Remarks
ORDER Genus and Species
Date-
Organ.
No.
Cohesion.
Adhesion.
Drawings.
Perianth
Leaves
.
Calyx
Sepals
•Corolla
Petals
Stamens
Filaments
•Anther
Pistil
•Carpels
*Ovary-Cells
•Styles
•Stigmas
■
1
t"
Habitat
.^^ . ■^-^i, w w r4 , m it ji iaia»,j^
(«*«;
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTERS OF THE ORDERS
TYPE No..v.
ORDER.. :^ :■....<..... -.^.-
Genera
'"''/'
Sc'H'l)
No.
Adhesion -^-"'x' >>" >.^-c<n..'*.
. r^.v^.atv^f.^! '^...
fc-'
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Remarks
••••
TYPE No. .^.
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ORDER . /.rTr:J:<r. p.<<: ff. Ci..tta
'^uAu -^J^u^uj^
Adhesion . . .i&i^X. itt.4f:Vr<^^^ ''-*'^^^*»
V-
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Remarks . . l^J/. ; if. . LU'CL ^U 4H^^A /Kid
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ORDER.
/V
y^tfXjt..^ti.aX
ft^Mi. .i^n.u.......^
Adhesion — ?k(y. \.<^..>.
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Remarks
TYPE No.
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTERS OF THK ORDERS.
ORDER
Genera
SC'H'I)
No.
Adhesion
Cohesion ....
Remarks
TYPE No.
ORDER.
i"^
'U
TYPE No.
ORDER.
Adhftsinn .
Cohesion
Remarks
1 ' • ' * •
1
Cohesion
Reiaarks
TYPE No.
Genera
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTERS OF THE ORDERS.
ORDER
Sc'H'l)
No.
Adhesion . .
'Cohesion . . .
Remarks...
TYPE No.
TYPE No.
ORDER.
ORDER.
Adhesion .
Adhesion
Cohesion
Remarks
Cohesion.
Remarks
I':
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTERS OK THE ORDERS.
TYPE No
(
ORDER
Genera
Sc'h'i)
No.
Adhesion
Cohesion
....
R.pmnrlrfit
TYPE No.
ORDER
Adhesion
Cohesion
"R.fim fl rlra
TYPE No.
ORDER.
1
Adhesion
,,.,, i
Cohesion
*
Remarks
TYPE No.
Genera
TYPE No.
TYPE No.
CLASSIFICATION.
CirARACTERS OF THE ORDERS.
ORDER.
ISc'h'i),
No,
Adhesion
Cohesion
Remarks
ORDER.
ORDER.
Adhesion .
Cohesion.
Remarks
Adhesion
Cohesion
Remarks ....
k}|^^
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TYPE No.
Genera
TYPE No.
TYPE No.
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTERS OK l IIP, ORDKRS.
ORDER
, » • t • • • • • »
Sc'h'i)
No.
/i'Uieaioi:
ORDER.
Adhesion
Cohesion .
Remarks . .
ORDER.
■Adhesion .
• • iCohesion .
• jRemarks
• • Cohesion
Remarks . . .
TYPE No
C^enera
CLASSIFJCATIO
No.
CHAKACTER3 OK )
ORDER
N,
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Adhe,
eion
'••»..
jCohesi
on..,
••••|Reniarks..
t
w
TYPE No.
TYPE No.
CLASSIFICATION.
CHARACTRKS OK THE ORDKRS.
TYPE No
ORDER
Genera
Sc'ii'n
No.
Adhesion , .
Cohesion . .
Remarks
ORDER.
Adhesion
Cohesion .
Remarks .
ORDER.
t
Adhfisinn . .
Cohesion
Remarks
CLASSIFICATION
TTPB No "'"""CTM, „, ,,„„ ^^^^^^^
TYPE No.
TYPE No.
CLASSIFICATION.
CIIAUACTrvRS OK THE OKDKKS.
ORDER.
ORDER.
Adhesion
1
I Cohesion.
TYPE No
ORDER
Genera
Sc'h'i)
No.
Adhesion . .
Cohesion
Remarks
Adhesion . .
;
Cohesion
Remarks
Remarks
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