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BOOK OF BLANKS 
 
 FOR 
 
 BOTANICAL ANALYSIS. 
 
 With a Classified List of the principal Descriptive Terms, u List of Kxeroises for 
 
 Laboratory Practice, Sche<iu!es to l.egin the Classiticalion of Plants, 
 
 and a (u-neral Tnde. : Plants Described. 
 
 HV 
 
 D^ S. SKINNER, b. A.. Ph B. 
 
 SCIRNCK MASIKR, CHATHAM (OI.I.K.i ;i ATK INSTI in IK. 
 
 ^. 
 
 
 CHATHAM: 
 
 I'l.ANK.r I'UKI.ISllINC l|()i;SK.. 
 
 1887. 
 
Kntcred arcordinj,' lo Acl (if I'arliament of Canada, in the year of 
 our Lord 1887. ''y 1^- S. S. , Chalham. Ontario, in the Office 
 of the Minister of Agriculture. 
 
 mmm 
 
 ***fst*^^^^^^y^^y^y*,-^ 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The Hook ol Blank-) for Botanical Analysis has been prepared to furnish students with an exercise hook for re- 
 ronliny systematically the characters of plants. 
 
 The "classified vocabulary of terms" to which is appended no explanation, is all that is necessary in a book of 
 this kind. 
 
 The few easy exercises in "laboratory practice" which c;in easily be added to by the teacher, will introduce the 
 use of the comjiound microscope (high antl low power.) 
 
 The "(ieneral Schedule" is intended to be used first, as a preparatory course, before using the more 
 difficult Floral Schedule. As it is especially important that the pupil should be able to describe a plant without 
 the prompting of a schedule, the (juestions after the names of the different organs have been omitteti as far as 
 practicable in the Floral Schedules. The order of thought in recording the proper descriptive terms in these sched- 
 ules will, of course be, that marked out in the (ieneral Schedule. The drawing in outline of the various organs 
 of the jilanl examined, as well as of the plant as a whole is highly recommended, tor which purpose the 
 blanks under "Illustration" are designed. 
 
 The meaning of the botanical expressions "plant characters" and "plant affinities" must be learnt as 
 soon as possible, after lieginning the use of the "Floral Schedule." At the outset, assume that those plants have 
 the strongest affinities that resemble each other most in the characters recorded in the "cohesion" and 
 "adbeaion" columns. The first plant examined is to be entered at once as Type No. i, in the olanks 
 under "(ylassilication," along with its leading characters of adheslon and cohesion. All plants; whose 
 characters agree with Type No. i, will be placed in the same group ; while those that differ will form Type No. 2, 
 Type No. 3 and so on. After a number of plants have been examined and classified in the way indicated, 
 the scieJitific names of each type or order, as well as genus, may be determined by the use of the authorized Flora, 
 and the names entered in their proper places in the blanks. The object here is to fix upon a method to begin the 
 work of classifying plants, by comparing the groups of characters they present. 
 
 The following plants a^e well suited for this purpose, to the beginner : the buttercup, columbine, larkspur, cat- 
 nip, mustard, shepherds' purse, radish, mallow, pea, bean, clover, locust, wild rose, apple, geranium, violet, 
 morning-glory, etc. 
 
 By pursuing the foregoing plan with the plants of any region, the beginner will be surprised to find how (juickly 
 many of those plants which were never thought of as at all alike, fall into company, on account of these deeper re- 
 semblances which your studies will have led you to observe. 
 
 Chatham, March, r887. 
 
VOCABULARY OF THE DESCRIPTIVE TERMS. 
 
 i.i*^7^>" *■'" ""'"H*^"" aft'--'' 'he terms, refers to illustrations in the authnriml M„tanv the se.-..n.l m (;rav's "Hew 
 •lants(.r<)w and V to exercises in "Younian's r)cKcrii>tivf Rotany". ' 
 
 PartS,--Axis, rootlets, spongioles, rootcaj). 
 
 Class, -Primary, Secondary or adventitious. 
 
 Kind, -(a) Tap (93) {yi),- Conical, fusiform, (-) ( ,-7) uapifonu, (-) (70) 
 
 (b) fibrous (I) [a,^),— Filiform {-) {jb), moiiiliform, fascicled (/-,-) [48). 
 7«/;<?m^.f (95-) (jcS-). 
 oltuation,- I errestrial, aerial, ar|uatic. 
 
 Parts, -Nodes (51), internodes (-) (67), axils (■) (57). 
 
 Class, (a) Exogenous (168) (239); (b) Endogenous ( i6g| (501 ) ; (f, Atrogenous. 
 
 Kind, {^) ^^'c\^\—Catilis, Truvk, caiidex,culiii. 
 
 (b) Underground. -//«//. (/o/) {66), corm, {7S) (76) tu/.cr (w) ( ,-v). rhiuw,, Uoo\ 6,) 
 
 (c) Acaulescent. ' ."• 
 Structure. I.igneous, herbaceous, fruticose, suHVuiicose, arboreous. 
 
 Duration, -Annual, biennial, perennial. 
 Surface,— (a) Glabrou.s. 
 (b) Glaucous. 
 
 <5l,or^^ r.^""^ Hairy. -AV^..; hirsute, hispid, pul>esce„t, villous, Imiuginous, sericeous, arachmid hmievtose 
 Shape, Rounded, half.rounded, triangular, s.juare, compres.sed. fluted, acut^-nngle.l tomentose. 
 
 Leaf Position, -Radical, cauline. 
 
 '^'"'^"'"^^°^^"S;^7)rSS;:;£iL^^'- ^"-"- '■' '^- ""••<-- <- '33), whored ,.05, 
 
 Attitude -Erect, drooping, creeping, trailing, prostrate, ascen.ling, climbing, twining, difluse. d.-cun '-nt 
 Juice, -Milky, acid, watery. 
 
 Branches, -(a) ( '\rrangement).-(See Leaf arrangement). Dichotomous. scattered. 
 
 (b) Modifical,on.-.S/^/«, (-) (7^), runner, offset, sucl-er. spine, tendril [-) (7^). 
 
 BTJZDS. 
 Kind, Leaf-buds, flower-buds, dormant, Imlbils or gemmae. 
 Position, Terminal (-) (22), axillary (-) (52), adventiliou.s. 
 Covering-8, Naked, membranous, waxy, gummy, varnished, etc 
 
 Vernation, (a) Folding -AWHnate, conduplicate, plicate, eircivaie, awvolute, involute, revolute. 
 (1.) Arrangement - Ta/zw/^, imbricate, conduplicate. ol,vclute, n<pervolute, equitant. 
 
 P 
 
MS. 
 
 ray's "How 
 
 tumentose. 
 
 rled (105) 
 •.Tim '-nt. 
 
 three 
 'cred. 
 
 Parts, (a) Simple leaf (-) (82). -I.amnui, f'toh: sti/^nks, .uua>l,, ;>^,<k, r<7//.«. rw/./,7.., inulrih, Ules, .sinus. 
 
 (1.) CinpuiMKl leaf.— S7/>///<'.s s/if'fis, petiole, ^''t'oli'/r, n,r/ns, leajivts. 
 Stipulation,- (:v) Duration. -(V/(///<w^f, Av.s/.vAv//. 
 
 (1)) SlracUire. ■/•■(V/(«/-, iihinlo-aiioiis, mwioiis. spiny. 
 (c) AdIiesioM ./,/;/./.V. />r.?, o,/in-ate : (.St.piil<>t.\ ,:xstiptiiate). 
 Venation -M) Nelveined (-) (82). f'innat,; (■) (Sj\ {alnnite (-) [83). 
 
 (1)) Slraighl-veiiied (-) (851. (c) KoiU-veiiied 
 Insertion, — IVliolale, >essile. 
 
 I^S^^lASSttaci'I-MloK), ohtuse, (■) (.07) .nuu-a.e (-, (.08,, reU,se () .>C9,, enuu.inate ,-, (• .0). 
 
 ' ohroidale (118) (III), cusiiidale (-) (112), imuioiune 1-) ("3)- >, , . 
 
 Base.-- taate ) 9S , reniL-m |.) K^l aur.cular (•) ( .0., hasuUe ,-, ( .03). ..^^. ( ..o 'oo), aper.n^. 
 
 oblique, claspinj,s perfoliate (129), connate (130), ^l,ealh>n^, ''^•';''-'^'';l' ■? T'' ',' J V n .) lobed 
 
 Margin,- -liliale, entire (-) (99K crenate ( 128) {116), repan 1 (-) (n"). "It'-itatc (• ) ( . I S) -nale (■) (II4), lobed 
 
 (\(i->n\ ,-l..ft (-W l-^'l narled (-)( I24I, divided I )( 127). ,, , , > 
 
 a^'l'^leJ. /llilA/r i;L/, ^.)K>Apnn,at.pi (-) (/-) -/-../.^^ Mnn^^ly ioM. (-) K'.x) 
 
 palmatifidK-) {1J3) pedate (/<,-). niin.nale, lyralc. laamale. wtntijui. 
 (b) Sinuses" Open sinus, shut sinus, sharp snini. etc ,>/o^ ,y„nl { \ {oo\ 
 
 Shape, (a) IJroadest nt tlfe mi.ldle ^- \cindar (//<-) (/,% . In^ar u//) (.i?), "^""".V (") (-^v)- ^" "^ < > ('^'"' 
 
 ' (Dlwi'lMllVip^. (.^,.n/,,/M//A)(///K''^--/'t''^'ll^^).'''^^'--^^^^ 
 
 (c) l(^.;;dSlu'-irnaslf'^/.<..r./;.'. U/.r) t^^'), -'/-/^'^^ (/-) (Ao), --.. ,.,,.) (,/), <■.;,/«/. (..7) 
 {gj), reniform (/SJ) (SS), deltoid {//j). 
 
 KiSd^'linnniSl-la) I'innate. JA;.^//."/--"^ i") (^.-), un.yuu /j^-J^innate (-) (/.^), /;,/..r,^/..^,'- 
 ' pinnate (,?^) (-), ^//;///./A' (/^--M (/.,v), tripiunate iyrate/y-finnate, "^rose. 
 
 b) I'duiatr (-) (131) I'.///"/'', /'V,V/rt/r' tfA- /7i'<; fiui^erea, lernate, tii/otiatc 01 
 fingered { )_(/?6), quadrinate, quaariioliate or four fnr^ered, septcuate. inu'tnolr .V. t,„ce-thrce-i,n^ 
 Duration, -Deciduous, fuj^'arious, ])er-isleni. 
 
 Vernation, -(See liuds). 
 
 Parts -i'eduncle (-) (96), l-ract (■) (.40), involucre (■) (.44), l-Hcel (-) (.40), l.actle. (-MMo), involucel, 
 
 ' rachis, receptacle (-) (154), ^-cape ( 10), spathe (79) ( 147). 
 Attitude, -Erect, nodding, pendulous. 
 Poaiti.-n, --Terminal, (-) (138), axillary (-) ti39)- 
 Kind -la) Determinate or deiinite or centrifugal or cymose Ij) \\^0]. 
 
 ' (b) Indeterminate or indefinite or centrijietal or racerm.se (26) (139). 
 
 Variety, -(a) ^S;^;;j;5o);__^.^^ ,_^ ^^^^^^ ^^,^,^,^^, ,„. ^.^^,,^,, ,, ,, , ,,,,, .^,,,,, „,, (,,,, ,../ (.) ,.^). 
 
 (c) ii7icdeil'-clusters.-AV<w/e (/,V.) (/70), <oryiut' UJ^) (//?) ///«/"'/ (./<;) t/V-/)- A""''^'' (") (^-Z^), 
 //y/r.f^, lyne {/j?) (/T/) fascu-le. 
 
 Parts (■) (154)- --(a) Receptacle, (-) (154)- ^tipe, stipitate, goimphore, anlhophore (V 206.) 
 
 (b) Floral envelopes.— Calyx, corolla, perianth. 
 
 (c) Ks-ential organs.— Stamens, pistil. ,•, 1 , 
 Peduncle or pedicel. - Sessile, long, .short, straight, recurved, thick, slender. 
 
 binary, ternary, (piaternary, cpunary (3) (162). 
 3ompleteneS8.--(a) eomplHc U) (162)^^ ,23, (.63), aekla.ydeous (165) ..64), .....r^/«..V- 
 
 (/tw/.v (19) (163), dichlamydeous (3) (162). 
 PerfectneSS.-(a) l^^^^^}^^^^^^ ^Sta.unate .62) (.65), ^./.7/a/. (61) U68), sterile (6.) (.65), /..///. 
 (62) (168), neutral (-) U69), nionoedous (61), dioecious (63) (i67). 
 (c) Polygamous. 
 
Cohesion. I'..lypl.yn..us, (72) ,am..,>hyll..us. nH.nn,,hyllous. 
 Adhesion. Inferior (72), superior. 
 
 #^r Du.at.ion, .hape, Seo ------ ^^^^,,,^ 
 
 Parts, Sq.als, n^W (■) (72). thrcml, teeth or '"l'^''" 
 
 Cohesion -I'.'lysqv.''""^ (3) ('70), pamns..,.U'>us (./, ) (i«). 
 
 Adhet^ion, Inferior, superior. 
 
 Duration, Ca.lucous, deci.lu.a.s, perMM.nt. 
 
 Form -(See corolla), of sepals (see leaves). 
 
 Attit^;de of Sepals. K-'. -lexe.l, .-.nnnen.. .hver.en . 
 
 COII^OLXjJ^ (-) (1 "'•')• 
 
 . ,,,.,, I,,,) (,7,), corona, scales, nectary, (saccate), lube (40) (72). 
 Parts, Tetals, liml. (i.^S). cia%v(L,S), spui (Mi) V'/"' 
 tii'oat (40), lobes. , , 
 
 rohesiot ■ I>..lype.alous, ^nmopetalous, (,uono,Kialous 
 
 Form, M Ke^^ulur (polyi.eial.a.s).- /.///<7,^fl//^ Ub' \i ^" 
 
 (■(/r)'iy'/n'//((rvv'//.M-) (129)- ..,„ (3<>W3cn hYviltiim, airiiia, alac), anomalous. 
 
 ,b) Irre,u1ar (polypctal..us - ^^^ ~; ^V^H^ ^ ('79), rotate (-) (183). «Wa/., 
 
 ic) Remilar (ijamopeltaLais). I tionla Wjy) '(, ' > 
 
 .a..vxv/.,Avn.40 (ISO), /.W-^^^^^^^^^^ . ), ,,,,,,, (57), i„„iate (S3). (For 
 
 (d) Irre;;ular (namopelalous). -/.rt'/'-""''^57Mi<--'",y 
 
 AestivatlC^-Kll'rtSilml'-Valvular, in.luplicate, reduplicate, contorted, imbricate, <,uir,cuncial.vexillary, 
 
 cochlear, suiiervolute. (V. 60). -- -,.. 
 
 ST'^^n^vdZElsrS (Auflnuriuni) (Y. .30). 
 
 Parts, -Kii»..,™,, »,w.., poh™, ;-7«;- -^^^^ i:8ir;:":,:,*:;:; ,., ,.,7., ,o.yn.io,p.o,. ,,„„, 
 
 syngenesions (53( (184). ,.,,;,Mnniis Kot eninetalous (58), rynandrous (86), free. 
 
 Idhesion. Ilyp>.ynous (.6), pen,yn.,us 4 )-^^-;- JSo),, M ^1 ^^ (5^ )^^^^^^^ ^^ ,^,^^^ 
 
 Filament, J^ '.';-: ^^y-'IkT:-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ '"-'7^'"' 
 
 (1) Len^lli . •'*./,'/ ^/,/„„ ., kidney-shaped, smuous, emar^wate. 
 
 Anther,-- a ^1-1- ^ •,^' '^-"^XnalA. lasi/J.^r^ adna/e, or dor^ifi.ed, versatile, aps.fi.ed. 
 (,)) AdlicMon ^ . ^4 . i-a>o-<elied, three-celled. 
 
 id) Msc:,;:^^v! v.!^-^«^ -^"^'-^-'^^' ^-"-^''-' ^^'-'""' ^'^'^"^^• 
 
 (e) Facing ' V. 33). " /"/'•'''-■^^; ''■^■forse. 
 
 Pollen,-(V. 36)-'^) i;"-:;^--^-;^^:':^^^^ /^^^'A Z^/^^- 
 
 Connective, .V- 37). Ap,,endictdar, widened, abortive, .linnd.ate. 
 
 i \7 *^ (1 i. 
 
 Parti 
 Kinc 
 Simp 
 
 Mull 
 Dehi 
 
 Part 
 
 Coal 
 Fori 
 Suri 
 Nun 
 Bml 
 
 Albi 
 
 I=ISTII-j (Gynoeciuni) (Y. .'59 to 56). 
 
 Parts -Ovary, ,c:avpcn cell, v;^^^^-;^^-^:::^:^^^ «^-. ^-- , . 
 
 (c) lMrectio,t''X'S;;/./, ascending erect st,spendrd, fendnlons. 
 SSeS5!r'i4u;ar:^v^v:,C"Hil^S^;c^S^^ circu.nscissi.e, irregular, porous. 
 
 Stvle.— a) F.',rnv "(Sec Filament) sigmoid. 
 
 stLa;'^a:'K;n;r-£S^"r^^™""i.A ...,,.*..>..-.,. ..«. 
 
 Kind "Simiile, e.nnpound, muitiple. 
 g"ol,_esion. - -Aiiocarpous (9S syncarpous (48). 
 Adhesion.- Inferior, superior. 
 
 Par 
 Con 
 
 ■of salts 
 aleuron 
 
 Tiss 
 
 hast-tis 
 
 Bpi' 
 Bxc 
 
 Bnc 
 
 Roc 
 LeE 
 
 arc 
 
 Fo< 
 
 Pre 
 
n^TJIT. 
 
 , tulio (40) (72), 
 
 ■eons (43) (j6l), 
 
 omalous. 
 
 \ (183), iirceolate, 
 
 ulate (S3). (For 
 
 icuncial,vexillary, 
 
 Parts, IVTicarp. h.f>narf>, iiir..\otarp, inMnarp, v«,/, {pittuinen uurouirp). 
 
 Kind. -Simple, Miilti|ilo, or Coulliicnt, A;4jirct;:ite or Ktaerio (1571 .Accessory or Anthocarpous (15H). 
 Simple- (a) Kk'^liy, iivlcliiMnnit, /igrrv, lies peri, I in in, pome, pepo, 
 (1)1 Drupe or stoiii.' fruit, 
 (f) Dry indchisi-ciU, .■iclieiniii>t,'iil>i,l,), ,n'iiio<,up,iypsela, earvopus or grain, i^lam ornut, (cupule) 
 
 saiiiarn or /,'ey (162), 
 KUDrydeiiisccnt, AV'///(/f (25), h\i;iiiiir (13S), /onieiit, (138) sili,/iie, (160), siiicle (29), pyxis, 
 lapsiiie. 
 Multiple. Sorosis, lone or slfoliilii^. \i'(i»/iis, •^(i/l>ii/iis. 
 
 Dehiscence. Scr :'isiil. 
 
 Parts, (al Niick'iis, railiclc, cotyli'tions, phmnik'. 
 
 il)) Alliunu'M, (ciKlospcriii piris|ii'riii\ 
 Coats 'I'csta, li'i;iiu,'n. aril, coma. 
 
 Form Ovoid, ohloni;, };lol)\dar roniforin, cylindrical, topshapetl, ai^jular, etc. 
 Surface. -Smoolli, siriali'il, ril)l)ed, netted, tnhercnlmis, lurrowcd. 
 Number. --I>etinite, indetinile, solitary. 
 
 Embryo, (fv) ("otyledons, -Monocotyledonoti^, ditotvledoiioHs, polviotyledonoits, acntykdonous 
 ih) Position, - licfcittrii, peripheric, ariiniheiif, iiteinnhent, [eonduplicale). 
 (c) Direction, -//.fCtv/(//;/i,', deseeiidina^, centripetal, eentri/ui^al, vagite. 
 Albumen. "Alliiuninoiis, exalltuniinous, nualy. oily, mucilaginous, horny. 
 
 yadelplious, nion- 
 lous (58), distinct, 
 
 us (86), free. 
 • bicuspid. 
 
 xed. 
 
 r, base. 
 
 IS or half-inverted 
 
 jular, porous. 
 
 STRUCTURAL PARTS. 
 
 Parts. -Cell-wall, iiriiiiordinl utricle, nucleus, nucleolus, protopalasui, cell-sap. 
 
 Contents. —Cli'iiophyll, diromule, su>;ar, starch, i^um, volatile-oils, re-,ins, caoutchouc, lixed oils, crystals 
 of salts of lime (raplmli's), tartaric acid, citric .acid, tannic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, gutta percha, inuline, 
 
 aleurone. . , • , , 
 
 Tissue. Tarenchym I or cellular tissue, prosenchyma or woody tissue, vascular tissue, tiiiro-v.iscular-system, 
 
 hast-tissue, camhiuin Inycr, cork tissue, (inier.:eiiuiar sp.ices). 
 
 Epidermis. - Stomala, inlands, stin^in^^-hairs, bristles, iiairs, jirickles. 
 Exogenous Stem. During the lirst year the stem consists of ; 
 
 I'ilh, lil)rt)-vas(uiar bundles, cellular tissue, bark, aftei the lirst year it consists o\, — 
 I'ith, wood, medullary sheath, medullary ray.s, bark (inner and outer) epidermi.s. 
 cambium. 
 Endogenous Stem. 'Ibis slem consists of hbr<i-vascular tissue in the form of bundles embedded in 
 
 cellular tissue, all of which is surrounded by a bark which differs from a true bark 
 by n t increasing in Layers and ntjt being sei)arate from this wood. 
 Root. I lie rooi siruct.ire is on the .same plan as'the stem, there being no marked distinction between exogens 
 
 and endogciis, no pith, no stoinata, no buds, a root cap. 
 Leaf. Kibrovascular tissue, cellular tissue, epidermis, stomata.. 
 
 Growth. Mullipliralion of Cells, growth of cells, points of growth, conditions of growth, food. 
 Pood -Sources, clcmenis, .sap, circulation, transmission, Ktulosmosis, Meta.stasis. 
 
 i^Er'i^oiDTJCTioasr. 
 
 Prom SeedB,-- ,^ , , . ,, 
 
 Prom Buds, NaUnally by : StoUms, offsets, runners, .suckers, tubers, bulbs, conns. 
 Aiitlicially by: Crafting, layering, slip.s, budding. 
 
LABORATORY PRACTICE. 
 
 Protoplasmic Movements 
 
 '^,rorr,or.tH hi Kxamiiic wilh tlif .•..mix.un.l ini(r(.s<-..p.-, the Ntinj-inj' liairs of the 
 
 ""%'!' M»l". .hin .r»nsvcr.c .cci.,,, „l ,1h )..«.,« «r ..i.,« >..„, ..f l...i;»n .n,,, ,*/. 
 
 Formation of New C&'"'K;-in.. ,1,. ,»,J,li,„ .., „... ,o„» in ,.,„ ,.,. .< n- ,„ui. 
 
 a piece of carrol. 
 
 Chlorophyll, -;;n......,;...;Mn;;;».,;™;;--^ 
 
 I„„" I?,' ',111. ™., Uul ' in n ,l.rk ro„n,, and u't .Ik-,,, ..mail, amil M,. fl„w„s ..|Hn. N,.,« ,0 
 
 Raphldes'."-"£ami„o in «a„lcn ,ln,l.a,l., .vcnin„ ,,.in„„sc, fira,,.- vin., will, ,,„„i.,n> -uil.l.U' L" 
 tlie microscope. 
 
 Cellular or Parenchyma. KNomine under the microscope the jjre. n pulp of leaves, the en.ls of youn,' 
 ' -D 4. „v,/l W^Ih'ov PrnKPnohvnm Make tiiii. Innpiudinal sections of tlie stems of wouly plants e,;., 
 
 Bast and Wood or Probenchyma.^^^ • k^ ^ ^^^,^^^^u^^^ ^^^^ .^^ _^._^,^. ^^.. , ^_^^, ,..„,,,i chlorate, Th. 
 
 f,l,rcs may then he separated under ihe mi.roscoi-e hy lapping lightly on the centre ol tin 
 
 Vascular \lakerio£u<linal section of the scale of the hull, of an onion or of the sU m ..f t^.e n;il^-vveed 
 vascular. ^^ ^^^^ ^y^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^,^^, ^^, ^^^^ ^,^.,^, ^,^ ^,,^. (;^,,,,.„ ,5,,,„,„ ( i „udi-Me-N..t). Noi, 
 
 the latici/,-) Otis 7'csst:h, iit've tiil'fs am/ .'.firal vessels. 
 Tri.id«rmal - Strp thin sheets from the leal of a lily, balsam, fuchsia, lilac, tulip, hyacinth, or a , lad. 
 Epidermal. ^^''^^ ^^^,, ,,,„^,,,^ ;,, ^^^,^,^ „, ^^,,,,,,„,. Transverse sections may he cut hy placing a p.ec. 
 
 of leaf between pieces of elder pitli. Aole Ihe imUr rores in the jiu hsia. 
 Hairs and Glands in nu.sl' cases hairs may be scraped off, mounte.l in alcohol or potash, and exammed 
 in the usual way. K^s. Nettle, immpkin, etc. 
 
 hootch Pine -Cut a transverse section of a year ol.i stem late in the spring or summer anrl examine an.l note 
 CCOtcn ^"^«-jj j^^ j^ij,^ .^ j,^^. ^^„j,^.^ u, ,„min^., angles, and the h.ose ar.angement of Us cells. 
 (") The wood, its resin vessels and rings of growth. 
 
 (3) The Cambium, a narrow misty zone of tissue surrounding the wood. 
 
 (4) The outer and inner bark, 
 
 (5) Medullary rays extending from the pith outwards. 
 
 The. internil structure of the leaf may be ea.ily stu.lied by making transverse sections at right angles t.. the sur 
 f.<3 av d nc thosr- nmg leaves that are downy or hairy. The leaves of the apple, cherry lilac are very good. 
 Not; thee^eirmL^^ lower surface,'the palisade tissue, so called, of u,.per an<l lower portion, the 
 
 stoma with guard cells. 
 
 The root cap may be easily studied in roots grown in the water eg., duckweed, also roots of indian corn 
 furnish easily made and good sections. 
 
 < 
 
^inj; linirs of tlu- 
 aixl root hairs of 
 
 iiiul cover in tin 
 , and some of the 
 
 tc, a small piece 
 Diis of theepidcr- 
 
 ian I'nrn. {Nod- 
 
 fir culliNatii'ii on 
 
 )ntinnin^' no iron, 
 i>rninf;t;lory bear 
 s open. Note re 
 
 L'lls of the pea and 
 f iodine, and note 
 
 .ons siiitalili' loi 
 
 6 
 
 uMil'icd 1m. tile, ;ml :d.o\.' the surface of 
 
 (I) Suspuid a horse chestuui l.y a piecr ol ;\vin" ir. the nerk of a wme un 
 Place llie hotllc in the w.iiiii siinlif;ht. Note results. 
 
 of dilleniu kinds in inoi,l svarni -aw-dust, .in.l ohsorve the dill.TUi: >u.^.-. m IhL.r ^;r. sslM. 
 
 v)Mie water 
 2) Plant 
 
 ( ; Diu »i|. Ihr.v plants ,.| ihe lu.Uer cup. carefully, roo's and all ; leave one on the tal.le. place another vs.lh , ts 
 roofs in water, hani the third up.ide dossn over water «ilh a few of the leaves in the .aur. hui .),.• rout expoM.l 
 
 Note and explain \>liat taki'^ place in each ease. 
 
 a bottle (illed \silh fre-h spring water. 
 
 (.11 T il<e a bunch of fresh I'reen le.ives (water cresses) and place them in a liottle (illed will • , , . , 
 
 n vm tl ■ b ,t n a bavt. .S' water. takin(, care that no bubbles of air are left in the boUle and place both >n ihe 
 
 <c.j,oai the cxperhnent, placini.; the bottle aivl basin m the dark. 
 
 hour' 
 
 In 
 
 siioni' sunlii;!)! for several , . .,-,.,. 
 
 D.visi-a nutlwid f(.r siiMwiniMhal the t;a. iibuaicd ui iIk suidij^ht. isoxyyeii \f, ,„„.rnl 
 
 (SlKiuVwide n.outhed stoppered botUe one third with soaked peas, cork the bottle loosely. After several 
 hours let a lit^hted taper be low.-red into the bottle. Note results and explam. 
 
 (6i Plant iiutatoes and onions and ooserve the changes nuheirj^'rowth i„„i ..n.l 
 
 (7) .s'edy the vernation a.,d aestivation in six .Un-erent plants, by nwakinfi transverse sections of the.r bu.L. and 
 cxauiinini' with a small hand lense. Make drawings. _ _ 
 
 (S) Kxaniini' tlie mode of action of tciuhil.,. and in twining; stems of (our ddlerent plants. . ^ . 
 
 io STiumberofcomm^ f-r an hour .a- two and then dissect and make drawin^^s of the 
 
 parts exhibited. In the case of albuminous seeds, separate the end.rj'o from the albumen. 
 
 (lo) Examine under microscope dinerent pollen-gra.ns mounte.i in water. Press the cover tjlass gently, anil 
 note any chan^^e tliat takes place in each t;rain that may be instructive. 
 
 the ends of youiij.; 
 
 wo)dy jilaiUs ej;., 
 iic chlorate. 'rh< 
 1 Ihe centre of tlu 
 
 of the milkweed, 
 ch-Me-Not). Not,' 
 
 acinth, or a blade 
 by placin(^ a piect 
 
 a.sh, and examined 
 
 1 examine and note % 
 s cells. v5, 
 
 It an|;Ies to the sar 
 lilac are very good, 
 lower portion, the 
 
 ots of indian corn 
 
 f 
 
lii 
 
 >.; .-■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 
 Ci'ze. 
 
 iName • ■ 
 Habitat- 
 
 S 
 
 ROOT -Parts 
 
 Kind Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 STBM-Parts 
 
 Kind Color Surface 
 
 Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arran^'t- ■ 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude- • ■ • 
 
 Under ground, stems 
 
 Remarks • • • 
 
 LEAVES, -Parfe 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation Insertion 
 
 Petiole Apex Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) ... 
 
 F 'marks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE, -i'ar^s 
 
 Attitude Position Kind 
 
 Variety Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 WLOWBR- Parts 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 Symmetry Completness Perfectness - 
 
 Rem^arks 
 
 '^ Illustration pa^e J^o 
 
 V4 
 
i 
 
 GENERAL 
 
 PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 J^ame 
 Habitat 
 
 Variety 
 
 ...Color 
 
 Leafpofi'rf^ 
 
 _... Duration ■■■ 
 
 Surface 
 
 ..Leafarrang't 
 Attitude 
 
 Date- 
 Size- 
 
 Kind 
 
 Remarks ■• 
 
 Kind 
 
 Shape 
 
 Stra^cture 
 
 Underground stems 
 
 Remarks ' 
 
 LBAVBS,-i'a^'^« g^ljjulation 
 
 ,Sirr^P^eorComp'd. •• ^^^^^^tion •• 
 
 Yenation Base 
 
 . . Apex--- 
 
 Petiole Surpirc ■■ 
 
 Shape 
 
 Margin .., Kind i^^ ^-^^'^ '^^ 
 
 ... Vernation 
 
 Color 
 
 Remarks-- 
 
 , IKFLOBBSCBNCE,-P«* ■•• — -^^ : 
 
 Attitude Receptacle 
 
 Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FLOWBB -P^''^*^ formation- 
 
 ... Kind 
 
 7> ^.^ride or pedicel perfect'oess- 
 
 Peduncieor , Completness ■ - ■ ■ 
 
 Symmetry 
 
 Remarks- ■■■ 
 
 lllmtrationpage- 
 
 M- 
 
 M 
 
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 Size • . 
 
 JSame ••• ■ 
 Habitat ■• 
 
 ROOT -Parts 
 
 Kind Variety 
 
 Remarks • 
 
 SmmiL -Parts 
 
 Kind Color Surface 
 
 Shape • Leafpos'n Lea,f arrang't-- ■ 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude-'.' 
 
 Under ground steins 
 
 Remarks 
 
 LEAVES, -7^fW'^5 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation - Insertion 
 
 Petiole Apex Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation A7/z-rt^ (if comp'd) ... 
 
 Remarks 
 
 IN FLORESCENCE, -Par^5 
 
 Attitude Position Kind 
 
 Variety Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 SLOWER -P(xr^5 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 Symmetry Completness ■ Perfectness- 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Illustration pa^e JVIo 
 
GEKERAL PL 
 
 ^NT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date-- 
 
 ROOT.-'P«'^*«-- 
 
 Kind 
 
 Remar^^^^ . 
 
 STBM,-P^^*^ ...... ..Col^^ 
 
 ^^^"^ Leafpof^'^^ 
 
 ShaP^-' ,, Duration 
 
 gtructurf^ , . 
 
 t/^^er^rour.^*"^" ■■■;;■■;;■ 
 
 ^pemarlcs • 
 
 J^ame 
 jlabitat- 
 
 Variety- 
 
 Surface 
 
 6't ■ 
 
 Leafa.rran 
 ,... Attitude 
 
 'd. 
 
 II 
 
 Fl 
 
 Stipnl^^^'O^^ 
 
 SimpUorCovvp^'- ^^, insertion -■• •• 
 
 Yenation ^7;6.v- • • 
 
 Petiole ■ ^,^^^p^ • •• 
 
 •^^^^'" '"_v,rnation 
 
 Color---- • 
 
 Remarks --- ^^ 
 
 jittitU'de 
 
 Variety ■ 
 
 Jleinarlcs 
 
 BasP^ 
 
 ....Surp"'^ •• 
 Kind iif ^"^^^^'^^^ 
 
 Kind 
 
 ...Recep 
 
 tacle 
 
 ^■D Pnrts forrnation 
 
 FLOWBR.-^^'^'\.^^ ^"^ j.^rfeetness- 
 
 Peduncle or pcdi'^^ " ' ' ' ^^^^^pUtness ■ 
 
 Sijrntnetry 
 
 Remarhs--" 
 
 Illustration pa 
 
 6e- 
 
 Ko- 
 
 1 
 
p'tl) 
 
 nd 
 
 feotness- 
 
 'I 
 
 i, Date. 
 
 4 Size-- 
 
 GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 .Name ■ • 
 Habitat- 
 
 ROOT -Parts 
 
 Kind Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 STEM -Parts 
 
 Kind Color Surface 
 
 Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arrang't- ■ ■ 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude- • • • 
 
 Under ground sterns 
 
 Remarks 
 
 LEAVES, -P«r#5 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation Insertion 
 
 Petiole r^pex Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation ^^n-cZ (if comp'd) ... 
 
 Remarks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5 
 
 Attitude Position Kind ■ • 
 
 Varioty • "Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 . P'LOWBR -P«xr*« 
 
 . ■ . . Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 .. .ifSymmetry Completness Perfectness- 
 
 • . :|R zmarks 
 
 Illustration page JVb 
 
B> 
 
 ii 
 
 iih 
 
 GEN 
 
 ERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 Size- 
 
 JSame ■■ 
 Habitat 
 
 ...Color 
 
 Leafpos'n 
 
 Duration 
 
 ROOT.— Pilaris 
 
 Kind 
 
 Remarks 
 
 STEM,— Ptt^'^s 
 
 Kind 
 
 Shape 
 
 Structure 
 
 Under ground stems 
 
 Remarks 
 
 LEAVES -Paris 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. ■ ■ 
 
 Venation 
 
 Petiole 
 
 Margin 
 
 Color 
 
 Remarks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE, --P«''^s 
 
 Attitude 
 
 Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FLOWER,-Par*« 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel 
 
 Symmetry 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Illustration pa^e 
 
 .... Variety- 
 
 ...Surface 
 
 Leafarrani't- 
 Attitude 
 
 Apex- 
 
 Shape- 
 
 Vernation- ■ 
 
 ...Stipulation 
 
 Insertion 
 
 Base 
 
 Surface •• 
 
 iTimHif compM) 
 
 . Position 
 
 Kind 
 
 ...Receptacle 
 
 .Formation- 
 
 Completness- 
 
 . Perfectness - 
 
 JfO' 
 
 ^9 
 
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 
 Size. 
 
 J^ame . • 
 Habitat. 
 
 ROOT -Parts 
 
 Kind Variety 
 
 Remarks • • • 
 
 STimi-Parts 
 
 Kind Color Surface 
 
 Shape Leafpos'n Leaf arrang't- ■ ■ 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude — 
 
 Under ground stems 
 
 Remarks 
 
 LEAVES, -i^ftrfs 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation Insertion ■ 
 
 Petiole Apex Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) ... 
 
 Remarks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5 
 
 Attitude Position Kind 
 
 Variety Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FLOWER -Par^5 • • • 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 ^mmetry Completness • Perfectness- 
 
 ^wiC'rks 
 
 Illustration page Jfo 
 
ml 
 
 GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date ■ 
 Size- 
 
 J^ame •■ 
 Habitat 
 
 ROOT.— Parts 
 
 Kind 
 
 Remarks 
 
 STEyi.,— Parts 
 
 Kind ■■ 
 
 Shape 
 
 Structure 
 
 Under ground stems - 
 
 Variety- 
 
 ...Color 
 
 Leafpos'n 
 
 Duration 
 
 ...Surface 
 
 leaf nrraui't- 
 Attitude 
 
 Apex- 
 
 Shape. 
 
 Vernation- ■ 
 
 Remarks 
 
 LEAVES -P«rfs 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. 
 
 Venation 
 
 Petiole 
 
 Margin 
 
 Color 
 
 Remarks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE -Par^s 
 
 Attitude 
 
 Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FLOWER, -P^t^^s 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel 
 
 Symmetry 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Illustration page 
 
 ...Stipulation 
 
 Insertion 
 
 Base 
 
 Surface •• 
 
 ^WCi (if comp'd) 
 
 Position 
 
 Kind 
 
 .Receptacle 
 
 .Formation 
 
 Completrwss- 
 
 .Perfectnesi: 
 
 M- 
 
 f: 
 
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 Size-- 
 
 iName -- 
 Habitat- 
 
 ROOT -Parts 
 
 Kind Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 STEM, -Parts 
 
 Kiml Color Surface 
 
 SIbape Leafpos'ri Leaf arran§'t- ■ • 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude-- - 
 
 Under (ground stems 
 
 Remarks ••• 
 
 j IjEAVB3,-Parts 
 
 Simple or Comp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation Insertion 
 
 Petiole Apex. ■■ Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) . . 
 
 Rem^arks — 
 
 INFLORESCENCE, -Par^5 
 
 Attitude Position Kind 
 
 Variety Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FLOWBR,-Par^5 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 ^ Symmetry Completness Perfectness- 
 
 Meniarks 
 
 Illustration page J^o 
 
 ^ 
 
GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date 
 Size- 
 
 J^ame • ■ 
 Habltdt 
 
 STEM,— Parts 
 
 Kind ^"^'^'' Surface 
 
 Shape Leafpos'ih Leaf arrati^'t- 
 
 Structure Da^ra ..ion Attitude • 
 
 Under ground sterns 
 
 Beniarks 
 
 LEAVES, -Pfl^r/5 
 
 Simple or Cornp'd. Stipulation 
 
 Venation Insertion 
 
 Petiole Apex. • . Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface . 
 
 Color Vernation Kind (ifcomp'd) 
 
 Remarks 
 
 J)ate 
 iize. 
 
 BTEl 
 
 r< 
 
 S) 
 St 
 
 u 
 
 R 
 
 M 
 ' Si 
 
 M 
 C( 
 R. 
 
 INPLORESCEN0B,-Par^s I^^^ 
 
 • Position Kind ■ 
 
 — Receptacle • • • 
 
 Attitude 
 
 Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 FhOWER- Parts ■ 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel Formation • • • 
 
 Symmetry Completness J'erfectness • 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Illustration page JVb 
 
 A 
 
 y 
 
 R 
 FLO^ 
 
 /p. 
 
 Si 
 
y 
 
 GENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Habitat- 
 
 Variety- 
 
 mOOT. -Parts 
 
 Kind 
 
 Remarks 
 
 TBU-Farts 
 
 Kin,(l Color Surface 
 
 Shape Leaf jms'ri Leaf arran^'t- ■ 
 
 Structure Duration Attitude-" 
 
 Under ground stems 
 
 J Remarks 
 
 EAYES-Farts 
 
 Simple or Comp 'd. Stipulation ■ 
 
 Venation Insertion 
 
 Petiole Apex Base 
 
 Margin Shape Surface 
 
 Color Vernation Kind (if comp'd) .. 
 
 Remarks ■■■• 
 
 INPLORBSCENCE,-Par^5 
 
 A ttitude Position Kind 
 
 Variety Receptacle 
 
 Remarks 
 
 WlxOWE'R -Parts 
 
 / Peduncle or pedicel Formation 
 
 Symmetry Completness Perfectness ■ 
 
 Hemarks 
 
 Illustration page J\/'o 
 
'I 
 
 ill 
 
 r, 
 
 ENERAL PLANT SCHEDULE. 
 
 Kind 
 Remarks 
 
 •••••••**' 
 
 . • • • • • • 
 
 _ 
 
 ...Color 
 
 Lenfpos'n 
 
 Dura t ion 
 
 TEM.,—P<it'ts 
 
 rand 
 
 Shape 
 
 Structure 
 
 Under ground stems 
 
 Remarks 
 
 •LEAVES,- Part.<i 
 
 Simple or Comp'd.- 
 
 Venation 
 
 Petiole 
 
 Margin 
 
 Color 
 
 Remarks 
 
 INFLORESCENCE -Par^s 
 
 Mtitude 
 
 Variety 
 
 Remarks 
 
 •p-LOV^'Bi'R,- Parts 
 
 Peduncle or pedicel 
 
 Symmetry 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Illustration pa^e 
 
 ....Surface 
 
 .Leafarranft- 
 Attitude- 
 
 Apex- 
 
 Shape- 
 
 Vernation- 
 
 ...Stipulation 
 
 Insertion 
 
 Base 
 
 Surfure ■■ 
 
 ^imZ (if compM) 
 
 . Position 
 
 Kind 
 
 .Receptacle 
 
 Formjation- 
 
 Completness- 
 
 . Perfectness • 
 
 JVo. 
 
1 
 
 • 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO I NO 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 %ess- 
 
 NO. 4 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 4 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 11{ 
 
 IP 
 
 \ 
 
NO. I 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO 2 
 
 r.'o.s 
 
 NO. 4- 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 y 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO 2 
 
 ^o.\ 
 
 NO. 4 
 
 NO. 3 
 
% 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 
 ROOT 
 
 STEM 
 LEAVES 
 FRUIT -Pnrfs 
 
 Kind • • 
 
 ^mm),- Parts 
 Form 
 
 y.i^.J^^ ^'-^ 
 
 '^((^'ihfr:' 
 
 .Dehiscence Variety 
 
 • Surface- ■' 
 .Albumen- 
 
 Ewyhryo. • 
 
 tDBR iU^M^":^. (*rMf^. .'.... GENUS AND SPECIES . 
 
 /^'MONNAMB..../?-i^/^ e^^i-uM^U 
 
 f "1^ Illustration page ^o 
 
 :gMA-M,4,4f- ... THm^^ 
 
 4.4.'««. 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Date 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Form, Etc. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 Glumes 
 Talels 
 Lcdicules 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 ^. 
 
 LfLiJ^J^^^' 
 
 ^i4JlA^^ 
 
 
 Corolla 
 
 I'eLals 
 
 ^ 
 
 iAfl^l^' 
 
 ^ff-^T^"^' ' 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filanients 
 Anthers 
 
 '"o"' 
 
 Ji^a. ^ *---^' 
 
 L/^-k^^^' 
 
 ^LH^tfsM 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 •enan 
 
 Leaver 
 
 C'llume 
 
 % I'alets 
 
 '■■ Lcdici 
 
 Calyx 
 
 ■ Sepals 
 
 Ooroll 
 
 -i'elals 
 
 4.... 
 
 Stamt 
 
 Filani 
 AiUhi 
 
 ROOT 
 
 STEM 
 
 LEAVES 
 
 FRUIT,— Prtrfs 
 
 KM T)ehiscence 
 
 SBBD,-Par*s 
 
 Form 
 
 Embryo 
 
 ORDER 
 
 COMMON NAME 
 
 Illustration page 
 
 Variety 
 
 Surface 
 
 Albumen 
 
 GENUS AND SPECIES. 
 
 Pistil 
 
 CariK 
 Ovar 
 Style 
 Stimi 
 
 ROO' 
 STEI 
 
 LBA 
 
 PRU 
 
 R 
 
 SEE 
 
 li 
 IRE 
 
 !?' 
 
 JVo. 
 
Form, Etc. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date..Jn^-'^^--- 
 
 ^ Organ. 
 
 ** 
 
 perianth 
 
 •(ilunies 
 -; I'alets 
 Lcdicules 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 <?alyx 
 
 . Sepals 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 Form, Etc. 
 
 
 
 ;^^-u lli.c^y'^^^;,''^'' 
 
 Corolla 
 
 petals 
 
 Stamenb 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 I Is 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Cai'iiels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 / 
 
 A. 
 
 r.- 
 
 ■t-t-'^CO^^^^* 
 
 d.i^iU -^^ t'!'^^^.. 
 
 . ,''XA^'> t K/--'- 
 
 A ".i* i< -- 
 
 r 
 
 
 ROOT. 
 
 
 STEM .:f,toA/."^■.•4»{k.<;.^.•:'^. . . :.;^^H« ... . . X..u,« / 
 
 ^V^' 
 
 Mr..s-!',.; 
 
 ..^.cf^^^'^ 
 
 
 iscence. 
 
 Variety 
 
 LEAVES ^V.^^.^-.^-----^^ V. ...... .^... .;.. -<..-^'-' . -► /- . 
 
 FB^JVT,-Parts.rfy^^^--^- - , ^ 
 
 SEED, -iUr^s 
 Form- 
 
 COMMON NAME • • • WJ^ ;.r: .k .^ J..Q 
 
 \ .,, ,^._.-.„._,„... '. jVo .•••■ 
 
 ■ Surface- ■■• 
 
 ■ Alhumen- 
 
 niustrationpaie- 
 
FLORAl- 
 
 Organ. 
 
 Periantli 
 
 Leaves 
 Clumcs 
 I'alets 
 Lcdicules 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 SCHEDULE. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Form, Etc. 
 
 ^ 
 
 :y^^Zfr^' 
 
 //./-' ^^-^ 
 
 Orgai 
 
 leriant! 
 
 ■ Leaves 
 iciumes 
 ll'alcts 
 iLcdicul 
 
 feepals 
 
 Corolla ,1 ■ f^ 
 
 Petals \ / 
 
 i^^'^ J If J- 
 
 ...•••••••'•■. 
 
 '"^^ {wit (ju 
 
 /> 
 
 I,' J 
 
 brolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 / 
 
 _ 1 . i.U 
 
 /^>c</> 
 
 ^'-w 
 
 Ji^' L r 
 
 ' i^ rj V^t^-'-" 
 
 lr\A^'^' 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 a^^>t 
 
 ^ 
 
 -A.C »«' 
 
 / Stumei 
 
 Filame 
 Anther 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpel 
 
 Slyles 
 
 Stlgm; 
 
 / 
 
 ¥'<>>:^/- 
 
 
 LEAVEs-^. ^^ ,.,a^r.m^^, 
 
 FBUIT.-P^^'^s- • *" ' 
 
 Dehiscence 
 
 Kind 
 
 i\.ii. >f'^ ' C. ■ • V 
 
 QTi^W,-F^rts Surface.. •■ 
 
 m-' 
 
 Variety 
 
 Form Alhumen 
 
 ORDER.-— '^ .,,^.^ '•^■^^^^ 
 
 COMMON NA^^^S -^ ^^ 
 
 Illustration pa ]^e-"' 
 
 • • 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 
 ORM, Etc 
 
 Organ. 
 
 rianth 
 
 Leaves 
 (ilumes 
 Palcts 
 cdicules 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 ilyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 itJLiL (S^ 
 
 ^<• 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 A 
 
 u^ 
 
 &rolla 
 
 Welals 
 
 Silimenfcj 
 
 filaments 
 
 Anthers 
 
 Form, Etc. 
 
 CJ'X^Urr^<^/vClf 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 StyU's 
 Stigmas 
 
 ^j 
 
 /-y^ iK.V^-'fX.r 
 
 A 
 
 iA- 
 
 {a,<*^\ 
 
 h^-\ 
 
 
 jjJU-<^ j-/^^ ^ ' 
 
 .ic.i>< 
 
 
 ROOT... 
 
 .^/..■/.^'.■^'••■- STEM 
 kcXtV-i LEAVES 
 
 > ^ ^ 
 
 'y 
 
 Jr'.' I ( '■ ' 
 
 FRUIT, "ZVtrfs 
 jLind 
 
 SBBD, -Parfs 
 Form .■■-■•• 
 Emhiiid • ■ • 
 
 .Dehiscence- 
 
 Variety 
 
 Surface 
 
 Albumen 
 
 QBDER.. . . . . . • . • -nu-l-y L .<\ ^X GBNUS AND SPECIES. 
 
 30MM0N NAME 
 
 // lustration page ^o 
 
 EUr.' 
 
 R.^. 
 
 ill"" " 
 
I 
 
 LORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date 
 
 AOHESION 
 
 Oroan. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 CiUimes 
 I'alets 
 Lcdicules 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 r 
 
 Jf^Xre^^'' 
 
 r)^a^'*-^^ 
 
 Corolla 
 
 i'elals 
 
 Stament* 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 /.r^r /'"*'' ' 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 ROOT. 
 
 STEM 
 
 LEAVES >-'-^' y- / 
 
 0\<r,i 
 
 Perian 
 
 Leaves 
 (Hume 
 Talets 
 Lcdici 
 
 Calyx 
 
 iT. ■•/•••• -I ,^ .1 t^.'y^/./^-' w ,>:.«.. 
 
 .Dehiscence- 
 
 PRUIT.-P^rfs- .^ 
 
 /ilift^ 
 
 S^^D,-Parts '^'^'^^''^ Surface 
 
 For^ ■ Alhumcn 
 
 a^^y.\:.'-'^'- 
 
 Variety 
 
 '' / 
 
 Emhryo •; 
 
 ORDER- •••••^^'••• 
 COMMON NAME 
 
 ;,.... GENUS AND 
 
 SPECIES. ^.'^^ "^ 
 
 Illustration page- 
 
 Xo- 
 
 tam( 
 
 I'ilaiv 
 fe Antli( 
 
 - li 
 
 SEE 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ORI 
 
 COIS 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date. 
 
 m, Etc. 
 
 Okc.an. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 (Jlumcs 
 I'alels 
 Lcdicules 
 
 No. 
 
 [Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 JoroUa 
 
 I'clals 
 
 tameiiH 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 jistil 
 
 'i C'ar|".e1s 
 .? Ovary-cells. 
 ' Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Al)IlESl©N. 
 
 I I <. ' > <■•*' 
 
 c 
 
 
 FOOT 
 STEM 
 
 ^''IT— Parts- ■ 
 
 MRind Dehiscence 
 
 SBBD,-Par^s 
 
 Form — 
 
 Enibnjo 
 
 I f^ uy, .^fevl^.'.-.'. gipRDER 
 
 COMMON NAME 
 
 IHustratiou page 
 
 FouM, Ere. 
 
 v< 
 
 r^C 
 
 Variety 
 
 7 7 
 
 Surface 
 
 Alhmnen 
 
 GENUS AND SPECIES. 
 
 JVo. 
 
*^- 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 
 
 
 Date 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 FoKM, Etc. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 Cilunies 
 I'alels 
 Lcdiculcs 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 / t 
 
 -' 
 
 ^'" /l\.i$W 
 
 
 Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 / 1 
 
 •1 
 
 I 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 Antliers 
 
 
 /.,,./ 
 
 !u /'/-'>■■' 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 / 
 
 s 
 
 
 1 
 
 ROOT. 
 
 STEM 
 
 LEAVES . ..;••/: ^-^ i-^M". . A<'. y 
 
 ......;.... ''^^. if. ..c^.^ :y. '^.M^J.il.t 
 
 A/ltv</ f/ f 
 
 F^X^m -Parts 
 
 j^ijt^d Dddscence Variety ■ 
 
 SBSD,-Parfe- • .^n/n^M 
 
 Form - Surface 
 
 Embryo Albumen y- ■'■■^ 
 
 ORDER. . ...^.^Ui^i.^tiM. . . . GENUS AND SPECIES. -Cc^r^.^'. 
 
 ft 
 
 OMMON NAMB»'i^^< '.^•<- • • .Ui:\,..tj>^-(>h.- :.-.:(/. ,f. . . . 
 
 Illustration pa^e J^'o 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 :V^ 
 
 )0T... .^^.k'^^'V!■A ' ^;...,. 
 
 ?EM »i,v.c<€/..T. .^/:•U.C<.A^^;^..<Wf.C...:.^.A■^^n,..<.i<l.;A-i;i . 
 
 B^UIT.-Par^s. . ./C^.S^.U^-.v.'i'^.Ai 
 
 kind '• • Dcldscence Variety 
 
 ?^^Ii -Tarts 
 
 •4 Form Surface 
 
 ,1 Krnhrijo Mhiimen 
 
 OtDER GENUS AND SPBUIBS 
 
 MMON NAME 
 
 Illustration page JVb 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date- 
 
 { 
 
 Oroan. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Al)|{F.SION. 
 
 Form, Etc. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 Cil limes 
 I'alets 
 Lodiculcs 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 •— 
 
 /M'^ 
 
 
 ■r 
 
 Corolla 
 
 I'etals 
 
 r 
 
 
 .'I, IV ft^'-'v • 
 
 
 Stamenis 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 <r^ 
 
 i v 
 
 ■' ; ' 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 
 ROOT. 
 
 STEM ^rSL 
 
 
 ,k •- 1 
 
 /" f 
 
 LEAVES. ..Am .i.;..>:r.u7rd.l\AC^...4C.^^>; ,^. .'^/f;^/1 
 
 .^ tfi .''j"**' 
 
 . Dehiscence Variety 
 
 FRTJIT -Parts 
 
 Rind 
 
 SEBD -Parts 
 
 Form Surface 
 
 Embryo Alhumen 
 
 ORDER . .tA n k% i AX'. i AiS^U . GENUS AND SPECIES . U/Aj.: '. 
 
 COMMON NAME.. (f/h(.i'.V/7.V.^: .<.'... .'....» 
 
 Illustration page JVb 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 Date. 
 
 OUCAN. 
 
 N<i. 
 
 CoiiF.sroN. 
 
 Adiip.sion. 
 
 FnuM, Ktc. 
 
 orianth 
 
 !,(• ivi's 
 
 ( liulllC'S 
 I'.lk'lS 
 
 I.i (li( ulfs 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 alyx 
 
 St jials 
 
 i' 
 
 U>i^r<tU<0^^ 
 
 /A •' ' 
 
 ' 
 
 orolla 
 
 IMals 
 
 • 
 
 ^^^"i^^U^ ' 
 
 f 
 
 
 tamenH 
 
 i ilanietits 
 Aiitlicrs 
 
 >•/ 
 
 A^' ^( it^i^v*'- • 
 
 ' ' ■ • ; 
 
 
 distil 
 
 ( 'ni|iL'ls 
 
 ( )sniy-(X']Is. 
 
 Styles 
 
 Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 ' t 
 
 OOT 
 
 7 
 
 
 Dehiscence Variety 
 
 I 
 
 N 
 
 (EAVES 
 |RUIT-Par^5 
 
 k irid . • 
 
 imy -Parts 
 
 Form " Surface.' • 
 
 Enibrnq Albumen 
 
 iDBR J^p.t.-ij(^;t7.^.^ GENUS AND SPECIES . 6^/.^. ^:^*:<.w'. . .[^h^^Tt^i ^ /<Sc^^! 
 
 )MMON NAME.. ;JW;tVi<^Vr.....':¥.rKl?<<^.... (7^4*,. •^.... " I 
 
 Illustration page Jfo 
 
 11 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE, 
 
 Date- 
 
 '.J 
 
 V ' 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 • 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 P'OKM, Etc. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 Glumes 
 Palets 
 Lcdicules 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 ^/ 
 
 
 1 
 
 *. 
 
 
 Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 '/ 
 
 i7iX>' .'/■"■ ■■- ''"^ 
 
 /Ctyy,..^-, 
 
 
 StamenB 
 
 Filaments 
 Anthers 
 
 ... 
 
 i 
 
 jyJLifidjiA- 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 Carpels 
 Ovary-cells. 
 Styles 
 Stigmas 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 ROOT.../lf.XW<:.'.<:r ^ 
 
 sTEM.c^(</..^.c^.v:.^.. .A^^-.'..^ /^^/^.^^.^::r::^ 
 
 FRUIT -Parts. .'.•''. 
 
 iL. 
 
 ■ Dehiscence Variety 
 
 Kind 
 
 SBBD,-i^r^5 
 
 Form Surface 
 
 Embryo Albumen 
 
 ORDBR.CfVxy{^.^i.Vf-.fe>5.'7.^: G-ENUS AND SPECIES. ^^/.i.'.^%1^^. v. V;^/i:'.. 
 COMMON NAME 
 
 Illustration page JV o. 
 
5 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 RM, Etc. 
 
 NO I 
 
 NO 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4 
 
 fW,ULM X. 
 
 'y,:.^L. 
 
 H.\ 
 
 ¥!' 
 
\H 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4 
 
ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 I. V 
 
 '1' 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4 
 
8 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 k } 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
9 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4 
 
10 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS, 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO. 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4 
 
11 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 NO. I 
 
 NO 2 
 
 NO. 3 
 
 NO. 4^ 
 
NO. 
 
 NO. 3 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 .'Vo — • 
 
 Root..i/V-.i^../...U.w.'..,. 
 
 Date- 
 
 '-rVvv.(_. '-i- 
 
 Stem (/^,?-r...U.V:rf.;....H^'r^?M.\ 
 
 Leaves. .s.y.^. .. . ^id^^^~i . . J-/^/^':^ f-j: .^/UJ. .^1-^ .U'.-^,:^^^ff: r^^ • -^^^ 
 
 Inflor'enoe . . • . n. 
 
 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 ^Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 \ f ^ 
 
 
 Z- J^Uvvs't^ 
 
 <^^>.i.-i.*'-»%^ 
 
 ^amens I - i /i i .1 » 
 
 Kihiirients |l \ 4U/J^}^^^ 
 Anthers ! ^' . // 
 
 Pistil 
 
 il * * ' 
 
 
 n^arpels ,^ %A^ rfLU^ kA^*-, 
 
 •Styles 
 *Stigmar, 
 
 / 
 
 COMPOSITAE,-7/?.7;o//tr;r 
 
 Ray FlorcU Disk-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINB AE,--GZu7?i«5 Palets ■ 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ^ C 4 . . . • ••,••)'!•• 
 
 ;1- • • •; V •/' ■ V,' ■ " y " " ' LSv 7U^'.t-t^'i't *''--' I f^<^ 
 
 ORDER. 0^.r7C/^A>f'9--'-**'*^-^enus and Species. ..^....^^^ y-- - 
 
 Common Name ./>^u../ . .. ^>v;»a.C- habitat /Av^U - r • • • 
 
JVo. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE 11. 
 
 Root..../l/xt:\^. 
 
 Leaves., „,.■.;//'.'/.( ■7U,/..hf.^:.:/.r:(... ...^SAAt.-.^..... 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Pruit 
 
 Date. 
 
 * I f • « I I f t * I 
 
 i 1 « I t I ( t (I 
 
 • • • * ■ * > 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Calyx 
 Sepals 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filainems 
 *Anther 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Car|iels 
 *Ovary-CelIs 
 *Styles 
 *S tig mas 
 
 ^- 
 
 
 r 
 
 J 
 
 ' ' ' i ' I ...... 
 
 
 COMPOSITAE.-/-,HY>7,/r/-^. 
 
 Ray FloreU 
 
 Receptacle 
 
 Ohk- Florets 
 
 GRAMiNE AS, -<;/,,,;,.,. ■.;. . . ;. . . ;; ■ • v .■.v;^^';"^''''' ■ ';, " 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 'Remarks 
 
 Paid?;. 
 
 ORDER.!':'''-' ''•' 
 
 nr. KT * '"" Vi ■ ' V"'V ■]■■■•■/•>•■• S^^^s and Species . 
 
 Common N.raet/iP^....W4y . .fX^.^;.... Habitat . 
 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Mo 
 
 noot....lJ^C.\A:h/ .y..., ...y.... , 
 
 IjBQi v6S » • ^/« » Ti * I • • • •* >'i ,* » • ^•d' y ■ . '-.^»« ( • • r I * . I I I ■ • |-| t t i %^ % % % % % t <[ %-%%% % \ % \ % % ^ % I t ( I « I |\^« I t I • « • • • t • 
 
 iimoi wiiCo t « « 1 1 1 1 1 ( 1 1 1 • • * * I, t * 1 1 1 « 1 1 «•«« I ( 1 1 •• 1 1 1 « 1 1 >»*•«*.« » 1 1 « • 
 
 « I ( * 1 1 1 < 
 
 t • t • I » • * * 4 t I 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 COMPOSITAB,-/;ii;o?Mcre 
 
 Ray FloreU • Dish-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Fappus 
 
 GRAMINB AB,- Glumes Palets 
 
 Lodlciilcs 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Okg.^n. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 l.LMVL'S 
 
 ■l^ffL'--' 
 
 
 ■ •••''"■'.' 
 
 Calyx 
 
 .S..)al.s 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 I vials 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filainciils 
 *Aulhers 
 
 ,. 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *t"arpcls 
 *Ovary-Cell.s 
 •Styles 
 *Stigmas 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 
 ORDER i?.f -." :...... r'^^'r: ......... Genus and Species . |rVV v)>V- • -^^S-L- 1:^^. 
 
 Common Name. '..-54. J,. -J. fp^U Habitat 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Root...tM.V. 
 
 Stem. /.'I ^'. ?.//.;. 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoo 
 
 Fruit 
 
 Seed 
 
 • 1 t • 1 
 
 I • 1 » » < 
 
 y... 
 
 1 ( < 1 
 
 ' » * 
 1 1 * * 1 1 1 
 
 III 1*1 
 > • 1 1 • t 
 
 ■■■■^P 
 
 *•''•»••••• 1 » t 1 1 1 ■• 1 till, 
 
 Date 
 
 ■ ' ' ' 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 Coi 
 
 lESION. 
 
 
 
 ' Adhesion. ! 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 j 
 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anther 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Pistil 1 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Ce!l.s i 
 ' Uyles ; 
 •Siit^mas 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 t 
 
 
 • 
 
 OO^^OBITA-E-Ifivolucre 
 
 Ray FlnreU 
 
 Receptacle 
 
 GR AMINE AE,-G^/a„^^5.... 
 
 Lodiculen 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ■Dhk-Flnvrt.s... 
 
 Pappus 
 
 Pdlats- 
 
 ORDER 
 
 Common Name. 
 
 Genus and Species 
 Habitat 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Ao. 
 
 Date- 
 
 iTViOOu if«teftt(««'*rii#f«f«fi* tt**>* itt 1111(1 (It, J ■■(••iii(i(« J jt * "> (•»((( ..§»•• 
 
 UctlVoci • I < > • <i •> r rt I • ■ > t . I T t > t'l . I • > . ' < > • • . I k 1 1 I • • ■ f I I I I i > . 1 1 < 1 I I •< • : • *■ > C/vi i > > ■ ■ ■ i ■ 
 
 Inflor'enoe ♦ 
 
 t t • • ( « I 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 IVlaU 
 
 Ifu^'-filUh 
 
 i \fp^m 
 
 stamens '' - /), , 'j J ^ 
 
 AiUhcrs 
 
 /. ' 
 
 ) Vv,^%^ ' 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *()vary-Ce!ls 
 *Stylc.i 
 *.Suymas 
 
 tpiJf^(i.ft' 
 
 COMPOSITAE, -Involucre 
 
 luiij Florets Dhk-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 U('rci)larle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAE,-C;/7t/».r^5 Palets ■ 
 
 Lodivules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 ■^ ■ J 
 
 ORDER. UVi).1/4^-wV^-.-*.'k Genus and Species.... rr..-, '.u\-.\,-..c^:..'^-^^K^^j 
 
 Common Nime . . »^' V.'. ."^/.-.V-^'. • . .^v Habitat ^- 
 
JVo. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Root . . . . i u,1>'>^n<.T. y.\ r. 
 
 I J i'*^ 
 
 Stem . ./. .i^i/ir^fA^, \ '. . r... . ,/V.4,V:Vv. . . . -.C^, .'C J. . ./^.t.s ; .C. .'. . S. . , ;. , 
 Leaves. . tU*\ rf./r Jj^n . .K<,V'. ..<^' ^^^iy, '^. .-f /, " " 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 Fruit. 
 
 .w. 
 
 Seed 
 
 Organ. | No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 'Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 *.'\nther 
 
 H 
 
 ■'J 
 
 ^^^u.r'*-* ,'?^'-'* 
 
 I' 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Cari)els 
 *Ovaiy-Celis 
 *Styles 
 *Stigmas 
 
 n ' ^?^.•^A^' 
 
 COMPOSlTAE-nivohmre 
 
 -Rar/ Floret',' n; .i. lv l 
 
 _ l^'s'k- 1 lorrt.'-i 
 
 Iteceplacl p. p 
 
 GRAMINEAB,--r;//Am,r.? 
 
 Loclicules 
 
 *Remarks 
 
 q>]>n.s 
 
 V((hl. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 ORDER 
 
 Common Name 
 
 Genus and Species 
 Habitat 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 .A'o. 
 
 Root. 
 
 la- 
 
 Bate 
 
 ^^m! 
 
 I" 
 
 "1-/ 
 
 
 Leaves . 
 
 ■(il 
 
 t 
 
 Stem.'<^:^y^.S.::;:;^:../:<:^ ... ;..;;f/V.^ 
 
 f^.' 
 
 /iy~-£.u^ 
 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 
 Fruit. 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 "Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion, 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 t t I • M « I t t ' • f M I I I * 4 t ) I I i I I I 
 
 * ■ « ( - I 
 
 I H f H t ti I . i I M • H M I I 
 
 Stamens 
 
 I'"i!ainL'nls 
 •Anthers 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *C'arpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 * Styles 
 *Sti}jmas 
 
 COMFOSITAE,—! nuulucre 
 
 Riiy Floreta Disk-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 lieccptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINEAE,- t?Zzt;;i-6\s Palets ■ 
 
 Lodlciiles 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 ORDER Gonus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem . t^.r.C.J, /. . Ai^u^, ?<. . . -!r*.^ . ? /.: O'.i^.^l, •./--. a 
 
 Leaves.. /ifr^.^.Vl.Xr.'ir.*;/' ..A:^.". V<-<'<^-^'^ ^^'^^ ' 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 Fruit 
 
 /' 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 'Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 *Anther 
 
 6 
 
 f^-Yhh-^^'"' 
 
 //■'/i.iA.rK^ 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Carpels 
 *Ovary-CeIls 
 •^.Styles 
 *.Stii:mas 
 
 ..v^.f'..y^' 
 
 OOM.¥OBITA-E -Involucre.... 
 
 Ray Floret, Dhk-Florets . . . 
 
 Receptacle Rtpims 
 
 GRAMINBAE,-6?/«m,,5 , p„j,f, 
 
 Lodicidex 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 .4,, ,:. , . M<^ i.,^ 
 
 ORDER... ;..,:'. 
 Common Name. 
 
 Genua and SpeciBS . !\.A i-Xj-X^ >X.\ >X!>y. JlL*-'''^(^/<i 
 Habitat 
 
^0. 
 
 Root. 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 
 Fruit . 
 
 Seed. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 GOM'PO^VTA.-E,, -Involucre 
 
 liaij Florets Dish-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Papjms 
 
 GRAMINEAE, -<^;Zz6/>ir6" Palets- 
 
 Loci icicles 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 
 *Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 *Anthers 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *C'arpcls 
 *Ovary-Ce!!.s 
 * Styles 
 *.Sti^mas 
 
 1 . ..... 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
i-. 
 
 ;vo 
 
 Root . 
 
 Seed. 
 
 *CarpeIs 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 *Styles 
 *Stigmas 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 • * . t I I • I 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem. 
 
 Leaves. 
 
 Inflor'ence , . . 
 
 Fruit 
 
 I* >■ i.ttiift *iitiii*ii«*t«itiitii 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 i * 
 
 ! 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filarnenls 
 •Anther 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 Pistil 
 
 
 
 
 OOM-PO^ITK-E-Tiivohicve 
 
 Ray FloreU /)/,/,.. inovrfK . 
 
 Recej)tacle r<,])i,us 
 
 GRAMINPJi^E,-~6^/,A7nr^9 y.,,/,,^,, 
 
 Lodiciolefi 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 • ((.•■( I t I I 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . . . . . . ' . , 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
J^o. 
 
 Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 COM^OBVI A-^,~~Involucre 
 
 lidij Florets Disk-Florets — 
 
 lierepfacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMmEAE,- Glumes ; Palets. 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anthers 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe ... 
 Fruit 
 
 • • I • ( I 
 
 * • • ) 4 1 I I I I I 
 
 Seed. 
 
 COM-POSIIA-E -Involucre 
 
 Ray FloreU Dhk-Florets . . . 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAB,-6JZ,,m,fi,5 P<ilcts. 
 
 Lodiculea 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings, 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leave:: 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 *Oorolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 *Anther 
 
 1 
 
 
 • 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 
 
 ®^^^^ Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
Mo. 
 
 Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE H. 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 *Cariiels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 •Styles 
 *StiLrmas 
 
 COMPO^VI A.'E.-Tiivolucre 
 
 Ray Florets Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 QB.AMm^A.-E,-Cilumes PaJcts- 
 
 Lodicides 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings, 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 *Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 * 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anthers 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 ♦/' 1 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER Genua and Species . 
 
 Common Name • Habitat 
 
i 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 jyo. 
 
 Date- 
 
 Root. 
 
 Stem ... 
 Leaves . 
 
 xziuoi' onow 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 « • » * * 1 1 • » t * • * . » • I •*• • I « • » 
 
 Itlii* lll»*|lttl*tllllt*llll*«lti 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ, 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 *Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 i 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Fiiamsnls 
 •Anther 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *07ary-Cells 
 •Styles 
 'Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMFOHirAE -Involucre 
 
 Jiaj/ Florets Disk-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINEA-B -GZj6m,«5 ' Palets- 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ORDER Q-enus and Species 
 
 'Jommon Name Habitat 
 
FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 1/11/ 
 
 Root 
 
 
 
 uaie-- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 
 
 
 Fruit .. 
 
 Seed . 
 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 . . , 
 
 , ,.....».. 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filamcius 
 *Anthcrs 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Carpels 
 *Ovary-CelIs 
 "Styles 
 *Stij;mas 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMPOSITAE, -//i?,7;/7/,f;/r. 
 
 Jlay Florets Disk-Florets — 
 
 liecerUicle ■ Papfius 
 
 GRA liillSi'^A.^, -Glumes Palets ■ 
 
 Lud icules ■ 
 
 "•Remarks • 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species. 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
>A' 
 
 it 
 f 
 
 p 
 
 JVo. 
 
 Root. 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 *Stigmas 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 COMFOSIT AE,-Involucre 
 
 Ec y Flor^U Disk-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Recephucle Pappus 
 
 GRi!LMINBAB,-riZ^ir^^^.5 Palets- 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Orc'.an. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adiiksion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Caiys: 
 
 Sepal- 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 ' ' ' ' ' ' 
 
 $ 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anther 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
J^o. 
 
 Root. 
 Stem. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 ***■•! <>>*lltt*|«tl ••••ilt«l*i ((•*••'! I !••• »tki*l||«i«ailtl«< 
 
 Leaves.. 
 
 Fruit 
 
 Seed 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *(\irpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 "Styles 
 '.Stigmas 
 
 QOMPOBVT A.-E,, Involucre 
 
 Ua u Florets Disk- Florets ■■■■ 
 
 lieceptacle . Fappiis 
 
 GRAMINB AE,-6^Z//,mY'.s Palets 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 "Remarks 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
y ' 
 
 J^o. 
 
 Root. 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 *.•■.! 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anther 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 
 QOM.VOQITA'E -Involucre 
 
 Ray Florets Dlslc-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAB -G^Z;^m«5 Palets • 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 *Rem.arks 
 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 
 Fruit 
 
 Seed 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 •Styles 
 *Siiijnias 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 . • * * • t 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 Sepals 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 IVtals 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 KilameiUs 
 •Anthers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C0MP061TA-E1 -TnvoJucre 
 
 /icaj Florets ■ • • Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Jie('e])t(i('le Pappus 
 
 GRAMINEAE,- Glumes Falets- 
 
 Lodiculcs " 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
If 
 
 i is 
 
 I'H 
 
 ^(7. 
 
 Root. 
 Stem. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Leaves . • • 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 ( I «•«**• I I 
 
 GOMFOSITAE -Involucre 
 
 Hay Florets Dish-Florets • ■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAB,-G^^?tmr^5 Palets 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 Date- 
 
 til* i»(i 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Caiyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 . 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 " 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anther 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species 
 
 Coinmon Name Habitat 
 
 V\ 
 
Root. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'ence 
 Fruit 
 
 Seed. 
 
 Organ, 
 
 No. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 *CoroUa 
 
 Petals 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filariients 
 *Antliers 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 •Styles 
 *Sligmas 
 
 Cohesion, 
 
 ■«» r i i 1 1 1111 11,1 t I..., — „ ,i ,„ , j^i I 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings, 
 
 I • * « I I . I ( • I < 
 
 * ' ' ( * J * * * • 4 i J * • * . « « « , 
 
 COM-POBITA-E -Involucre. 
 
 Ray Florets Disk-Florets ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAE,-ri/am^^5 Falets 
 
 Ludicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species . 
 
 Common Name Habitat . 
 
U'l 
 
 ;vo. 
 
 Root. 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Fruit 
 
 Seed 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 Date- 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 'Anther 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 OOMPOmT!A.-m,-Involucre 
 
 Ray Florets Disk-Florets • • • 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAB -6^Z7^m,«5 Falets. 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 » > 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species 
 
 Common Name Habitat 
 
s-wifeieshrap'wsE %^^'<p mmm»<* 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE H. 
 
 
 ■ .No 
 
 
 
 J. X. 
 
 Date 
 
 
 :^H 
 
 
 I Root 
 
 jfl 
 
 
 ■ Stem 
 
 ■ Leaves 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ Inflor'enoe . 
 'g' Fruit 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 Seed 
 
 1 
 
 .s. 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 ! Drawings* 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
 ' 
 1, 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ^^^1 
 ^^^^1 
 
 ^^^H 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 .Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^CoroUa 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^ Stamens 
 W Filaments 
 •Anthers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 *Carpels 
 *0 vary- Cells 
 * Styles 
 *Sti<,nnas 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 . — .— -^_ 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 /^/^TV/TTi '^::m ym 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^^H 
 
 
 L'UMPOSITii.iij,— , 
 
 'nvolzicre- 
 
 ^^H 
 
 
 Jiay Flo) 
 Receptac 
 
 -ets- ■■ 
 
 Jlifih- FJnfo^o 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 le 
 
 • • -Pappus 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 GRAMINBAE,-GZ?t»u^5 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 Palets.. 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 *Remarks 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 i~\ "D T\ TTl *n» _, - . 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 ORDER Gem 
 
 Common N ame 
 
 is and Species 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 Habitat 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^m 
 
J^o> 
 
 Boot. 
 
 Stem 
 
 Leaves 
 
 Inflor'enoe 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Seed. 
 
 FLORAL SCHEDULE IL 
 
 GOWPO^lTA-E,~Involucre 
 
 Ray Florets Dish-Florets ■■■■ 
 
 Receptacle Pappus 
 
 GRAMINBAB -G!Z?i,mfJ5 Palets- 
 
 Lodicules 
 
 •Remarks 
 
 ORDER Genus and Species 
 
 Date- 
 
 Organ. 
 
 No. 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Adhesion. 
 
 Drawings. 
 
 Perianth 
 
 Leaves 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Calyx 
 
 Sepals 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •Corolla 
 
 Petals 
 
 
 Stamens 
 
 Filaments 
 •Anther 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pistil 
 
 •Carpels 
 *Ovary-Cells 
 •Styles 
 •Stigmas 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 t" 
 
 
 Habitat 
 
.^^ . ■^-^i, w w r4 , m it ji iaia»,j^ 
 
 («*«; 
 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTERS OF THE ORDERS 
 
 TYPE No..v. 
 
 ORDER.. :^ :■....<..... -.^.- 
 
 
 
 
 Genera 
 
 '"''/' 
 
 Sc'H'l) 
 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion -^-"'x' >>" >.^-c<n..'*. 
 
 . r^.v^.atv^f.^! '^... 
 
 
 fc-' 
 
 
 
 Cohesion p7t V^ "^^ it' y , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 •••• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TYPE No. .^. 
 
 / 
 
 r.<<T.^< 
 
 ORDER . /.rTr:J:<r. p.<<: ff. Ci..tta 
 
 '^uAu -^J^u^uj^ 
 
 Adhesion . . .i&i^X. itt.4f:Vr<^^^ ''-*'^^^*» 
 
 V- 
 
 ■hm 
 
 yf,\4~>^ 
 
 Cohesion/:-.. ..if-.i^-fX. 
 
 
 '/' 
 
 Remarks . . l^J/. ; if. . LU'CL ^U 4H^^A /Kid 
 
 / v ■*' • ••••• 
 
 ..V/;U.;.Wft..^r."...t.:'!.l,:.. 
 
 TYPE No. . .^.- 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 /V 
 
 y^tfXjt..^ti.aX 
 
 ft^Mi. .i^n.u.......^ 
 
 Adhesion — ?k(y. \.<^..>. 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 Cohesion . , .i vkf: y. ; . V^. . . >r^M ^rr. ^.CH ♦ ^^ ^ * 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TYPE No. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTERS OF THK ORDERS. 
 
 ORDER 
 
 Genera 
 
 SC'H'I) 
 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 i"^ 
 
 'U 
 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 
 
 Adhftsinn . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' • ' * • 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reiaarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TYPE No. 
 
 Genera 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTERS OF THE ORDERS. 
 
 ORDER 
 
 Sc'H'l) 
 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion . . 
 'Cohesion . . . 
 Remarks... 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 Adhesion . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Remarks 
 
I': 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTERS OK THE ORDERS. 
 
 TYPE No 
 
 ( 
 
 ORDER 
 
 
 
 Genera 
 
 Sc'h'i) 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 R.pmnrlrfit 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 ORDER 
 
 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 "R.fim fl rlra 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 
 1 
 Adhesion 
 
 
 ,,.,, i 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TYPE No. 
 Genera 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CirARACTERS OF THE ORDERS. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 ISc'h'i), 
 
 No, 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 Remarks 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 Adhesion . 
 
 Cohesion. 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 Remarks .... 
 
 k}|^^ 
 
•M 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 Genera 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTERS OK l IIP, ORDKRS. 
 
 ORDER 
 
 , » • t • • • • • » 
 
 Sc'h'i) 
 No. 
 
 /i'Uieaioi: 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 Adhesion 
 Cohesion . 
 Remarks . . 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 ■Adhesion . 
 
 • • iCohesion . 
 • jRemarks 
 
 • • Cohesion 
 
 Remarks . . . 
 
TYPE No 
 C^enera 
 
 CLASSIFJCATIO 
 
 No. 
 
 CHAKACTER3 OK ) 
 
 ORDER 
 
 N, 
 
 '"'IK ORDERS. 
 
 Adhe, 
 
 eion 
 
 '••».. 
 
 jCohesi 
 
 on.., 
 
 ••••|Reniarks.. 
 
t 
 
 w 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CHARACTRKS OK THE ORDKRS. 
 
 TYPE No 
 
 ORDER 
 
 
 Genera 
 
 Sc'ii'n 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion , . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 Adhesion 
 
 Cohesion . 
 
 Remarks . 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 
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 Adhfisinn . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CLASSIFICATION 
 
 TTPB No "'"""CTM, „, ,,„„ ^^^^^^^ 
 
TYPE No. 
 
 TYPE No. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 CIIAUACTrvRS OK THE OKDKKS. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 ORDER. 
 
 Adhesion 
 1 
 
 I Cohesion. 
 
 TYPE No 
 
 
 ORDER 
 
 Genera 
 
 Sc'h'i) 
 No. 
 
 Adhesion . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adhesion . . 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Cohesion 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Remarks 
 
 ■ ;:> 
 
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 ^/t/- 
 
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