CIHM 
 Microfiche 
 Series 
 (IMonographs) 
 
 ICIMH 
 
 Collection de 
 microfiches 
 (monographles) 
 
 Canadian Inatltut. for HJatorlcal Mlcroraproduetion. / Instltut Canadian da microraproduction. hl.torlq 
 
 ues 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original 
 copy available for filming. Features of this copy which 
 may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of 
 the images in the reproduction, or which may 
 significantly change the usual method of filming are 
 checked below. 
 
 
 
 Coloured covers / 
 Couverture de couleur 
 
 I I Covers damaged / 
 
 Couverture endommag^e 
 
 □ Covers restored and/or laminated / 
 Couverture restaur^e et/ou peliicui^e 
 
 Cover title missing / Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 Coloured maps / Cartes g^ographiques en couleur 
 
 □ Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / 
 Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 □ Coloured plates and/or illustrations / 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 Bound with other material / 
 Reli6 avec d'autres documents 
 
 Only edition available / 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along 
 interior margin / La reliure serr^e peut causer de 
 I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de la marge 
 int^rieure. 
 
 Blank leaves added during restorations may appear 
 within the text. Whenever possible, these have been 
 omitted from filming / II se peut que certaines pages 
 blanches ajout6es lors d'une restauration 
 apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela etait 
 possible, ces pages n'ont pas ete filmdes. 
 
 Additional comments / 
 Commentaires supplemenlaires: 
 
 D 
 D 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 
 6\6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- 
 plaire qui sont peut-6tre uniques du point de vue bibll* 
 ographique, qui peuvent nnodifier una image reproduite, 
 ou qui peuvent exiger jne modification dans la m^tho- 
 de normale de filmage sont indiqu^s ci-dessous. 
 
 I I Coloured pages / Pages de couleur 
 
 I I Pages damaged / Pages endommag6es 
 
 Pages restored and/or laminated / 
 Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul^es 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / 
 Pages d^color^es, tachet^es ou piqu^es 
 
 I I Pages detached / Pages d6tach6es 
 
 1^1 Showthrough / Transparence 
 
 □ Qualrty of print varies / 
 Quality in^gale de I'impression 
 
 Includes supplementary material / 
 Comprend du materiel suppldmentaire 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, 
 tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best 
 possible image / Les pages totalement ou 
 partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une 
 pelure, etc., ont 6t6 film^es k nouveau de fagon k 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 Opposing pages with varying colouration or 
 discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best 
 possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des 
 colorations variables ou des decolorations sont 
 film^es deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image, 
 possible. 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below / 
 
 Ce document est tilme au taux de reduction indique ci-dessous. 
 
 lOx 
 
 
 
 
 14x 
 
 
 
 
 18x 
 
 
 
 
 22x 
 
 
 
 
 26x 
 
 
 
 
 30x 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12x 
 
 16x 
 
 20x 
 
 24x 
 
 28x 
 
 32x 
 
Th« copy filmad h«r« has b««n rtproducad thanks 
 to tho ganarosity of: 
 
 Univanity of Victoria 
 McPherton Library 
 
 Tha Imagas appaaring hara ara tha bast quality 
 posslbia cor)sidarlng tha condition and laglbllity 
 of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha 
 filming contract spaclflcatlons. 
 
 L'axamplaira filmt fut raproduit grica h la 
 gAnirositi da: 
 
 Univartity of Victoria 
 McPhanon Library 
 
 Las imagas suivantas ont Ati raproduitas avac la 
 plus grand soin, compta tanu da la condition at 
 da la nattat* da l'axamplaira film*, at an 
 conformit* avac laa conditions du contrat da 
 filmaga. 
 
 Original copias in printad papar covars ara filmad 
 baginning with tha front covar and anding on 
 tha last paga with a printad or illustratod impraa- 
 sion, or tha back covar whan appropnata. All 
 othar original copias an filmad bag'nning on tho 
 first paga with a printad or illustratad Impros- 
 sion, snd anding on tha laat paga with a printad 
 or illuatratad Imprassion. 
 
 Laa axamplairaa originaux dont la couvartura an 
 papiar ast imprim^a sont filmte an commandant 
 par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la 
 darniAra paga qui comporta una ampreinta 
 d'imprassion ou d'illustration, soit par la sacond 
 plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairaa 
 originaux sont fllmte an comman9ant par la 
 pramiira paga qui comporta una amprainta 
 d'imprassion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par 
 la darnlAra paga qui comporta una talla 
 amprainta. 
 
 Tha last racordad frama on aach microflcha 
 shall contain tha symbol --^ (moaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or tha symbol ▼ (moaning "END "), 
 whichavar applias. 
 
 Un das symbolaa suivants apparaitra sur la 
 darniira imaga da chaqua microflcha, salon la 
 cas: la symbols — ^ signifia "A SUIVRE". la 
 symbols V signifia "FIN". 
 
 Maps, piatas. charts, ate may ba filmad at 
 diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too large to ba 
 antiraly included in one exposure are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many framea as 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 Lea cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent itre 
 filmte i des taux de reduction diffirents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atra 
 reproduit en un seul cliche, it ast filmi A partir 
 de I'angia supirieur gauche, de gauche i droite, 
 et de haut en bas, an prenant le nombre 
 d'imagas nicessaira. Las diagrammes suivants 
 iilustrant la mithoda. 
 
 1 2 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART 
 
 (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 
 
 |«5 
 156 
 
 ■ 16 
 
 ■ 40 
 
 12.5 
 1 2.2 
 
 ZO 
 1.8 
 
 ^ x^PPLIED IN/HGE 
 
 Inc 
 
 1653 Eost Moin Street 
 
 Rochester Ne« Yor« U609 USA 
 
 (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone 
 
 (716) 288- 5989 -Fax 
 
Sdi'^/tf't^ (/" S/^^t Z/v///'r// 
 
I 
 
 Cbe Cbildren 
 
 ANO 
 
 Ch( €Nrcb ana tDe CMiaren 
 
 BT 
 
 RKV. W. H. POKTKU. M.A. 
 
 KVANUKI.IST 
 
 .iVl'THiiM (IK "Cl>NVKHMK WITH TlIK KlNO.' 
 
 Jesu8 said, "Suffer the little children, ai.,1 forbid them 
 not. to come unto me, for of such in the KinRdo-ii of 
 Heaven "-Matt 19: 14. " And he took them up in his arms 
 put his hands upon them, and blessed them." -Mtirk 10: 16. 
 
 DuDLtY & Burns, PKiNitRS 
 1901. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Preface, - 
 
 Part I -CHRIST AND THE CHILDREN. 
 
 Chapter I. 
 Little C:hildren Need to he Saved, . 9 
 
 Chapter II. 
 Little Children May be Savt'd, i- 
 
 Chapter III. 
 It is Desirable that Little Children Should he 
 
 Saved, 25 
 
 Part II.- THE CHURCH AND THE 
 CHILDREN. 
 
 Chapter I. 
 Receiving the Children, 
 
 Chapter II. 
 Caring for the Children, . 
 
 Chapter III. 
 A Word to Parents, 
 
 4« 
 55 
 67 
 
i 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 It has been suggested to mc, as Sunday School 
 Evangelist, that the circulation of printed matter 
 relative to the work might render it more effective. 
 
 Hence this little booklet, which is affectionately 
 commended to any who desire the joy of Jesus in 
 the salvation and Christian development and use- 
 fulness of the children, and thus in the best inter- 
 ests of the Christian Church. 
 
 Nothing is said in these pages of children inca- 
 pable of knowing their sinfulness and of repenting, 
 or, of learning of Jesus and of loving and trusting 
 Him Where Scripture is silent, or nearly so, we 
 may be ; however, we may hope and believe that 
 through the redemption of Christ, heaven is made 
 sweeter by the unconscious departed babes. But, 
 as soon, at least, as the children's responsibility 
 begins, ours does, and our object is to show that 
 it begins earlier and is more pressing than many 
 suppose. 
 
PART I. 
 
 ehrist and m €bildrcn. 
 
Do you hear the children weeping, O my brothers. 
 
 Ere the sorrow comes 7vith years ? 
 They are leaning their young heads against their 
 mothers. 
 And that cannot stop their tears. 
 
 E. B. Browning. 
 
€l)ii$t m m ehildren. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Little Children Need to Come to 
 Jesus and be Saved. 
 
 Jesus said : " The Son of Man is come to save 
 * that which was lost." " For, it is not the will of 
 
 your Father who is in heaven that one of these 
 little ones should perish." — Matt, xviii. ii, 14. 
 
 That children are lost and need to be saved, 
 Scripture and reason affirm. 
 
 " All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have 
 turned every one to his own way." — Isa, liii. 6. 
 
 " That which is born of the flesh is flesh : and 
 that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel 
 not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again." 
 — John iii. 6, 7. 
 
 2 9 
 
10 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 " They that are after the flesh do mind the things 
 of the flesh ; hut they that are after the Spirit the 
 things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is 
 death ; but to be spiritually minded is life and 
 peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against 
 God ; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither 
 indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh 
 cannot please God." — Rom. viii. 5-8. 
 
 " Among whom also we all had our conversation 
 in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the 
 desires of the flesh and of the mind ; and were by 
 nature the children of wrath, even as others." — 
 Eph. ii. 3. 
 
 " For .... by one man sin entered into the world, 
 and death by sin, and so death passed upon all 
 men, for all sinned." — Rom. v. 12. 
 
 From the above passages it appears that children 
 as sinners need to come to Jesus and be saved. 
 
 Observation also confirms this. 
 
 Those who have most attentively observed child 
 life have noticed how early and naturally it "goes 
 astray." 
 
 Rev. D. Hutchinson says ; From what I 
 
Children Need to be Saved. 
 
 II 
 
 know 01 children, it is not difficult for me to believe 
 in the doctrine of human depravity. How very 
 early does the evil tendency begin to reveal itself. 
 Temper, self will, obstinacy, disobedience, insin- 
 cerity and deception, etc, Hke germs in the soil 
 waiting for air and sun and shower to germinate, 
 so these evil propensities in childhood seem only to 
 need the proper conditions to develop. 
 
 Thus Elizabeth Browning describes Isobel as 
 saying to her child, — 
 
 " A solemn thing it is to me 
 
 To look upon a babe that sleeps — 
 
 Wearing in its face the deeps, 
 
 The undeveloped mystery 
 Of its Adam's taint and woe, 
 
 Which when the}* developed be. 
 Will not let it slumber so," 
 
 The Psalmist seemed to recognize this inherited 
 depravity and pray for its only real remedy when 
 he said : " Behold, I was shapen in iniquity, and 
 in sin did my mother conceive me. . . .Create in 
 me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit 
 within me." — Ps. li, 5, 10. 
 
 Indeed, if children were without sin they would 
 
12 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 not need Jesus as a Saviour, nor could they claim 
 Him ; for, " His name was called Jesus because 
 He was to save His people from their sins." — 
 Matt. i. 21. 
 
 " Christ Jesus came into the world to save sin- 
 ners." — 1 Tim. i. 15. 
 
 " Christ died for the ungodly."— Rom. v. 6. 
 
 In his admirable topic for these times, "The 
 Old Evangel and The New Evangelism," Dr. C. 
 A. Eaton says : " If in Adam all do not die because 
 of sin, then in Christ all cannot and need not be 
 made alive." 
 
 In fact it is only as saved sinners that any can 
 ever sing with the redeemed : " Unto Him that 
 loved us, and washed us from our sins in His own 
 
 blood, be glory and dominion for ever and 
 
 ever, Amen." — Rev. i. 5, 6. 
 
 Conviction of Sin. 
 
 If children are not sinful, how can we account 
 for their conviction of sin, which is often deep and 
 strong, even at a very early age. 
 
 How strikj igly Mrs. Hemans describes early 
 conviction, in her lines entitled, — 
 
Children Need to be Saved. 13 
 
 THE CHILD READING THE BIBLE. 
 
 " The soul, the awakening soul I saw ; 
 
 My watching eye could trace 
 The shadows of ita new-born awe 
 
 Sweeping o'er that fair face : 
 As o'er a flower might pass the shade 
 By some dread angel's pinion made." 
 
 When holding children's meetings in London, 
 Ontario, a very excellent Christian, in speaking of 
 early religious impressions, said, that when she was 
 only five years old she was very deeply convicted 
 of sin and often used to weep in penitence and 
 long for pardon. She believes that a little gospel 
 teaching then, with the Spirit's influence, would 
 have readily led her to Christ. 
 
 I have heard another woman, who is nearer to 
 me than any other, say, that when she was about 
 four years old she would often go away and weep 
 alone, and being found by her mother and asked 
 the cause of her tears, she would say, like Luther, 
 " My sins, my sins." 
 
 Surely such sense of sin and longing for salva- 
 tion as many very young children experience, prove 
 their need of a saving interest in Christ. 
 
14 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 '• I write unto you, little children, because your 
 sins are forgiven you for His name's sake." — i John 
 ii. \2. 
 
 Hindering Children from Coming to Jesus. 
 
 " Then were brought unto Him young children 
 that He should touch them ; and the disciples 
 rebuked those that brought them. But when Jesus 
 saw it He was much displeased, and said unto 
 them. Suffer the little children to come unto me, 
 and forbid (hinder) them not, for of such is the 
 kingdom of God." — Mark x. 13, 14. 
 
 The late Rev. C. H. Spurgeon said : 
 
 " It must be a very great sin indeed to hinder 
 anybody from coming to Christ, the only way of 
 salvation. 
 
 "Who would dare to keep a perishing soul from 
 Jesus ? To obstruct a person fleeing to the city 
 of refuge, would have been an inhuman act deserv- 
 ing the severest punishment. But he who holds 
 back a soul from coming to Jesus, is Satan's ser- 
 vant and doing his worst work." 
 
 Yet, alas ! how many, if not by force, or ridicule, 
 
Children Need to be Saved. 
 
 «5 
 
 or disuasion, by unbelieving apathy and indiffer- 
 ence, hinder the little ones from coming to Jesus. 
 
 Let the uhihlren come to JeaiiH, 
 
 WlioM kind touch such hlessing gave ; 
 
 For they need Him now at ever, 
 In His woodrouii power to save. 
 
 Let the children come to Jesun, 
 In their simple, chihl-like way ; 
 
 For the heart that was 8o tender, 
 Is the same toward them to-day. 
 
 Dr. J. V. Smith, whose success with b adds 
 weight 10 his words, says : •' It is to bt eared 
 that there is in the Christian church to-day a great 
 deal of latent scepticism concerning the conversion 
 of children. 
 
 " How few really try to bring the children to 
 Christ at once. They imagine that at some future 
 time they may make more intelligently the better 
 choice. And so the children instinctively discover 
 that they are not expected, or perhaps desired, to 
 become Christians at once, and thus they begin 
 their first lessons at procrastination, which, alas ! 
 they only learn too early and well. They begin 
 
i6 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 resisting the gracious influences of the Spirit. 
 They become familiar with saving truth, but not 
 experiencing it in heart or life, it becomes the 
 savor of death unto death, and not of life unto 
 life." 
 
 Rev. W. W. Weeks says, on " Do not sin against 
 the child."— Gen. xlii. 22 : 
 
 " Many sin against the child, by thinking it is 
 so innocent and pure that it does not need a 
 Saviour. 
 
 " But it is worthy of note that our Lord's most 
 explicit declaration concerning the doctrine of 
 depravity, viz. : ' The Son of Man is come to save 
 that which was lost,' was in connection with His 
 teaching concerning the salvation of children. 
 
 " Doubtless many a child would come to jesus 
 and be saved, but for the attitude of older Christ- 
 ians towards them, whose spirit of unbelief, even 
 if unspoken, utterly discourages and hinders them. 
 "There is a v :)ndrous correspondence and sym- 
 pathy between the heart of Jesus and that of a 
 little child, and we sin against them both when we 
 keep them apart." 
 
CHAPTER. II. 
 
 LiTTi.E Children May Come to Jesus and 
 BE Saved. 
 
 " I \o e them that love me, and those that seek 
 me early hall find me."— Prov. viii. 17. 
 
 Jesus said : *' Sjffer the little children to come 
 unto me." — Mark x. 14. 
 
 From the above passages it is evident that little 
 children can come to Jesus and be saved. And 
 this has been experienced by very many children. 
 Indeed it is wonderful how many Christians date 
 their earliest and some of their deepest religious 
 experiences to very early childhood. 
 
 The famous children's evangelist, Rev. E. P. 
 Hammond, in his beautiful little book, entitled, 
 "Early Conversion," mentions several instances 
 of children, from three to five years old, coming 
 to Jesus as conscious sinners, accepting Him by 
 
 17 
 
i8 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 faith as their Saviour, and giving evidence in after 
 life of genuine conversion. 
 
 Indeed, such instances of children from five to 
 ten years of age are quite common. 
 
 And why not ? 
 
 Is there anything in the way of salvation, or in 
 the gospel message, or in the Spirit's work, un- 
 adapted to childhood ? 
 
 Or is there anything in childhood unadapted to 
 the salvation of Christ ? 
 
 Knowledge. 
 
 Many seem to think that children, say, from 
 five to ten years old, are incapable of understand- 
 ing the way of salvation and becoming Christians. 
 
 Dr. Andrew Bonar says : "There is a practical 
 error very common among God's people. All of 
 them profess to believe that the Holy Spirit may 
 convert souls at any age, and that conversion 
 cannot be too soon, while yet they do not look for 
 the conversion of children with the same lively 
 faith that they do for those of riper years. The 
 same warm-hearted believers who labor for older 
 
Children May be Saved. 
 
 19 
 
 people, and are satisfied with nothing but their 
 immediate conversion, do not practically so feel 
 and act in reference to children. They do not 
 press home on them, as on older persons, their 
 present acceptance of Christ." Evidently they 
 forget that salvation consists in realizing one's 
 sinfulness, and in trusting Christ ; and that infinite 
 wisdom and love never were more displayed than 
 in making the way of salvation so simple as to be 
 easily apprehended by the most feeble mind. 
 Indeed it is so simple that, instead of being too 
 difificult for the child, the chief difficulty with older 
 people is in coming down to its simplicity. Thus, 
 instead of children having to grow up before they 
 can come to Jesus and be saved, as so many seem 
 to think, Jesus asserts the very opposite : " Verily, 
 I say unto you, except ye be converted, and be- 
 come as little children, ye shall not enter into the 
 kingdom of heaven." — Matt, xviii. 3. 
 
 Again, He says : " I thank thee, O Father, 
 Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid 
 these things from the wise and prudc-t, and hast 
 revealed them unto babes. Even so, Father ; for 
 it seemed good in thy sight." — Matt. xi. 25, 26. 
 
20 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 But those who question the ability of children 
 to apprehend the way of salvation, seem to forget 
 how intelligent they are. In secular things, they 
 "wonder how such little heads can carry all they 
 know," and yet forget that in religious things they 
 are equally intelligent. 
 
 If Elijah and Elisha stretched themselves each 
 upon a child to bring life into it, so some of the 
 noblest men of the church to-day are devoting 
 their best powers to simplify the Word of Life 
 for the children. 
 
 Rev. R. E. Knowles says : " Children are not 
 on the verge of intelligence— they are intelligent." 
 To show how clearly many of them can appre- 
 hend the simple gospel and the way of salvation, 
 one or two extracts from children's letters may be 
 given : 
 
 "Dear Mr. Porter:— Your meetings have not 
 only led me to Jesus, but have shown me how to 
 live a Christian life. I always thought, before 
 Sunday night, that we had to be very good before 
 we could become Christians. But now I know 
 that we must just come to Jesus as we are, and 
 
Children May be Saved. 
 
 21 
 
 give Him our hearts, and believe that He receives 
 us as He says He will." 
 
 Another writes: — "I have been trying to get 
 two little girls to become Christians. One has 
 become a Christian already, but the other said 
 that she was trying to become a Christian. 
 
 " I told her that there was no trying about it, 
 but it was simply believing and trusting in Jesus. 
 I am enjoying the meetings v y much. I am 
 trying to help mother and God, too." 
 
 Rev. C. H. Spurgeon says: — "I ^nve usually 
 found a clearer knowledge of the Gospel in the 
 child convert than m the man convert." John 
 says :— " I write unto you, little children, because 
 ye have known the Father."— i John ii. 13. 
 
 Repentance and Faith. 
 
 " Repent ye and believe the Gospel."— Mark i. 
 '5- 
 
 " When He is come He will reprove the world 
 
 of.... sin, because they believe not on me." 
 
 John xvi. 8, 9. 
 
 I think I never shall forget a ruddy, bright- faced 
 
32 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 little girl of six or seven years, with whom I con- 
 versed in Montreal during our children's meetings. 
 
 On asking her if she had put her trust in Jesus, 
 with the usual childlike frankness, she replied, 
 " No." On asking her if she ought not to, with 
 equal seriousness and frankness she said, " Yes." 
 On speaking to her, further, of the love and long- 
 ing of Jesus for her, and how He came from 
 heaven and died upon the cross to save her, and 
 now invites and waits to receive her, the feelings 
 that had evidently been suppressed, and that 
 evidenced the Spirit's work, seemed to melt and 
 overpower her, and sobbing as if her little heart 
 would break, she hastened away, like Mary, to 
 weep alone in another part of the church, where I 
 heard her sobs for some time, and where Jesus, I 
 doubt not, met her, and folded her in His arms 
 and blessed her. 
 
 Next day she came to meeting with a calm, 
 sweet, happy face, and, on asking her if she had 
 \>wx her trust in Jesus, with the same childlike 
 frankness, but with the evidence of a blessed 
 cliange, she answered, "Yes.' 
 
Children May be Saved. 
 
 n 
 
 Rev. C. H. Spurgeon says again: '■ O, dear 
 friends, talk not of a child's incapacity for repent- 
 ance. I have known a child weep herself to sleep 
 for the month together under a crushing sense of 
 sin. If you would know a deep and bitter and 
 awful fear of God's wrath, let me tell you what I 
 felt as a boy. 
 
 " If you want to know what faith in Jesus is, 
 you must look to the dear children who have 
 taken Jesus at His word and belitve.l in Him, 
 and therefore know that they are saved. Capacity 
 for believing lies more in the child than in the 
 man. We grow less, rather than more capable of 
 faith in Jesub.'' 
 
 Whether we regard salvation as believing Christ's 
 word, trusting His person, or receiving His gift, 
 reason and experience agree with Christ's own 
 word, that instead c f children having to grow up 
 to become Christians, adults have to become as 
 littie children. 
 
 " At the same tinu- came the disciples unto 
 Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom 
 of heaven ? And Jesus called a little child unto 
 
24 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 Him, and set him in the midst of them, and said. 
 Verily, I say unto you. Except ye be converted, 
 and become as little children, ye shall not enter 
 into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever, there- 
 fore, shall humble himself as this little child, the 
 same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven." — 
 Matt, xviii. 1-3. 
 
 Of course, at any age, the work of regeneration 
 is only e/Tected by the Holy Spirit. But to some 
 we are encouraged to proclaim the Gospel, with 
 special assurance that the Holy Spirit will accom- 
 pany the word with saving power : as the Lord 
 said to Paul at Corinth : " Be not afraid, but 
 speak, ... for I have much people in this city." — 
 Acts xviii. 9, 10. 
 
 And so Christ's word, " Suffer the little children 
 to come unto me," seems to carry with it the divine 
 promise of the Spirit's power in proclaiming to 
 them the Gospel message. 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 It is Desirable that Little Children Should 
 Come to Jesus and be Saved. 
 
 " To every thing there is a season, and a time 
 to every purpose under the heaven." 
 
 " Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy 
 youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years 
 draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure 
 in them.' — Ecc iii. i ; xii. i. 
 
 Those who have not labored much with children 
 have an idea that they are all pretty much alike in 
 their susceptibilities to the Gospel, and especially 
 to any direct efforts for their salvation. But they 
 differ as much in this respect as older people do. 
 
 In London, Ontario, at Adelaide Street church, 
 
 where we had a very gracious work among the 
 
 children, a little boy ten years old wrote me : " I 
 
 asked some of the bovs at school to come o the 
 
 3 25 
 
36 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 meetings, but they made all kinds of excuses. I 
 got one of ihem to come, but I couldn't get him 
 to come again." 
 
 One of the sad things with children, as with 
 older people, is the utter indifference, if not oppo- 
 sition, of many of them to things spiritual ; also 
 the hardening effect of the Gospel upon them. To 
 some it is " the savor of life unto life," but to 
 others, " of death unto death." 
 
 I asked a blacksmith one day how he hardened 
 iion. " Heat it and hammer it," he said. And I 
 thought, O that parents, Sabbath school teachers, 
 and ministers might realize more that God's word 
 is as a fire and a hammer, to break and subdue, 
 or to harden. Perhaps they would more earnestly, 
 as a lady at Owen Sound expressed it, "try to 
 bring the children to Jesus and then teach them." 
 
 In speaking to Dr. Thomas of the hardening 
 effect on the children of teaching them the Gospel, 
 and not expecting them to receive it, he said : 
 " Yes, and it hardens the teachers too." 
 
 Turning a Stream. 
 
 " A pebble on the streamlet sc. it, 
 
 Hiis turned the course of many a river." 
 
Desirable for Ch.ldren to be Saved. 27 
 
 The conversion of a soul from sin to God is 
 like turning the course of a river. 
 
 Crossing the Rocky Mountains, on reaching 
 the summit, one may notice by the railway a 
 spring, which a child's hand could turn there 
 toward the Atlantic or the Pacific. But coming 
 down the mountains, gathering speed and volume 
 in its course, what power could turn it ? 
 
 Crossing a River. 
 
 Dr. Edward Judson compares conversion to 
 crossing a river. The person converted in child- 
 hood crosses near its source, where it is easy to 
 do so. But the person converted later in life 
 crosses where the current has become deep and 
 wide and strong, and it is very difiicult to get over. 
 
 And so the cares of the world and the tempta- 
 tions of life, with ever increasing unbelief, deepen 
 and widen as years advance, till they become as it 
 were impassable. 
 
 Bending a Tree. 
 The conversion of a soul may be compared to 
 bending a tree to the desired shape. But how 
 
28 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 much easier to bend the sapling, than the grown 
 tree. 
 
 " To day if ye will hear His voice harden not 
 
 your hearts Lest any of you be hardened 
 
 through the deceitfulness of sin."— Heb. iii. 7, 8, 
 13 
 
 "Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the 
 leopard his spots 1 then may ye also do good that 
 are accustomed to do evil." — Jer. xiii. 23. 
 
 Dr. Behrends says : "The probabilities of moral 
 reformation diminish as men grow older. Char- 
 acter seems to tend to permanence at a very early 
 period. Do not wait till you are older. Come 
 to Jesus while you are boys and girls. T. way 
 back to God is harder and rougher the longer you 
 wait. The best and wisest thing that anyone can 
 do is, with "the very first knowledge of sin, to come 
 to a pardoning God and get forgiveness and a new 
 heart. ' 
 
 Dr. J. V. Smith says again : 
 
 " If our boys are not converted and cared for in 
 the days of their youth, what then ? 
 
 " Anyone who has given the subject any prac- 
 
Desirable for Children to bt Saved. 
 
 29 
 
 tical attention, knows that it is much easier to lead 
 a boy ten years of age to Christ than it is to lead 
 a young man of twenty. If our youth are not 
 saved before they laave their teens — aye, before 
 they are far advanced in their teens — the proba- 
 bility of their conversion becomes exceedingly 
 doubtful. There never was a period in the history 
 of the world when it was more important for a boy 
 to start out with fixed religious principles, and 
 stick to them at all hazards, than the present 
 The temptations to wrongdoing are so numerous, 
 so subtle, and so strong, that nothing but the grace 
 of God can save them from making a total wreck 
 of life. 
 
 " Lord Shaftesbury stated in a public meeting 
 in London that, from personal observation, he had 
 ascertained that of the adult male criminals of that 
 city, nearly all had fallen into a course of crime 
 between the ages of eight and sixteen years, and 
 that if a young man lived an honest life up to the 
 time he was twenty years of age, there were forty- 
 nine chances in his favor, and only one against 
 him, of living an honorable life thereafter." 
 
30 
 
 Chriit and the Children 
 
 (fRArriNG. 
 
 '• Make the tree good and his fruit good." 
 Human nature is lik » corrupt tree. Nothing 
 can change the real nature of its fruit except 
 grafting it. 
 
 But how much easier and better to graft the 
 tree when it is young. It becomes more homo- 
 genous The old tree after being grafted has to 
 be continually watched and carefully pruned to 
 keep the natural shoots from outgrowing the grafts 
 ana sapping their vitality. But how different 
 when the tree is grafted when young. I»s growth 
 is all graft ; and so • .♦b the Christian. How 
 greatly have the tendencies and habits of earlier 
 life marred and hindered Christian character and 
 usefulness. An aged Christian once said to me : 
 •' I wish you would persuade my son to give up 
 swearing. Although I have been a Christian 
 thirty years, when I am suddenly vexed I am 
 tempted to swear." 
 
 Probably it was so with Peter.— Matt. xxvi. 74. 
 
 "The backslider in heart shall be filled with 
 his own ways. "■— Prov. xiv. 14. 
 
Desirable for Children to he Saved. 3 1 
 
 With Thomas the sceptical habit beset him. — 
 John XX. 25. Happy for those who become 
 Christians before evil habits have become fixed 
 and strengthened, requiring much of the energy of 
 after years to grapple with them. Even after 
 becoming Christians, — 
 
 " Twill save us from a thousand snares 
 To miml religion young." 
 
 Happiness. 
 
 " God made all men to be happy." — Epictetus ; 
 and it might be added, All men wish to be happy, 
 but, through sin, have lost the clue, and only God 
 can give it to them. 
 
 " Blessed are the people that know the joyful 
 sound, they shall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy 
 countenance. In thy name shall they rejoice all 
 the day." — Ps. Ixxxix. 15, 16. 
 
 " Wisdom's ways are ways of pleasantness, and 
 all her paths are peace." — Prov. iii. 17. 
 
 "Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, 
 and preached Christ unto them. And the people 
 with one accord gave heed unto those things 
 
32 
 
 Christ and the Children 
 
 which Philip spake. . . .And there was great joy in 
 that city."— Acts viii c, 6, 8. 
 
 " Christ desired for His followers " ;hat their 
 joy might be full."— John xv. ii. Surely it is not 
 unreasonable to desire the highest happiness of 
 those we are interested in. But as Mr. Spurgeon 
 says again : " If you would know joy in the Lord 
 you should look for it in the experience of child- 
 hood. Many a child has been as full of it as his 
 little heart could hold." 
 
 If one thing more than another, in letters 
 received from children converted in our meetings, 
 has impressed me, it has been the note of joy that 
 has pervaded them. And this seems the more 
 surprising, because I had sooken so little about 
 joy in addressing them. 
 
 The following extracts from letters written by 
 children from eight to twelve years old, speak .or 
 themselves : 
 
 " I have given my heart to the Lord Jesus 
 Christ, and He has received my heart ; foi I can 
 feel it in my heart I am so glad that I gave my 
 heart to Jesus, for He has made me so happy; 
 
Desirable for Children to be Saved. 33 
 
 ativ i hope thsi He will keep it." Eight years 
 olc 
 
 " i a.D s^ happy since these meetings began ; for 
 I know Jesus better now than I did before." Nine 
 years old. 
 
 " When I gave my heart to Jesus I thought 
 mor.iing would never come, I was so happy." 
 Nine years old. 
 
 " I gave my heart to Jesus two weeks ago, and 
 have been happier ever since. I am sure every 
 one who loves Jesus feels happier than before." 
 Ten years old. 
 
 " I found Jesus on Sunday, Feb. 24th. I play 
 around and enjoy everything far better, and am 
 better satisfied now than when I was without 
 Him." Ten years old 
 
 And still another writes : 
 
 " I have been a Christian nearly two years I 
 do not see how any one can live without Jesus ; 
 the Christian's is so easy and happy a life to live." 
 Twelve years old. 
 
 And why should not the dear children be 
 happy, with such conceptions and experiences of 
 
34 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 the privileges and blessings of those who believe ? 
 As a child thirteen years old, writing to me, said : 
 " I have been a Christian for some time, but your 
 meetings have drawn me nearer to Him. I realize 
 more that I have Jesus and all that is connected 
 with Him now. Pray that I may love and follow 
 Him more and more." 
 
 Such expressions as the above show the readi- 
 ness of the child-mind to seize and appropriate 
 some of the grandest truths of the Gospel, empha- 
 sizing still further the importance of getting people 
 as far as possible to attend to religion young. 
 
 it is said that in foreign countries our children 
 outstrip the older people in acquiring the language 
 wonderfully. 
 
 And so, in acquiring some of the more difficult 
 arts and sciences, it is necessary to begin young. 
 
 But what acquirement so difficult as the con- 
 ception and outworking of that life, concerning 
 which its most ardent and successful apostle, after 
 long and strenuous effort, said : " I have not yet 
 attained." 
 
 Truly has Froeble said : " It is of the utmost 
 
Desirable for Children to be Saveu. 35 
 
 importance to bring the young into an early con- 
 scious relation with God." 
 
 " O, satisfy us early with thy mercy, that we 
 may rejoice and l)e glad all our days." — Ps. xc. 14. 
 
 Love. 
 
 " Everyone that loveth is born of God and 
 knoweth God." — i John iv. 7. 
 
 "Whom having not seen ye love." — \ Pet. i. 8. 
 
 Sometimes a little child who has never seen its 
 father has bten taught by its mother so to know 
 and love him, as eagerly to look for and Joyfully 
 to hail his home-coming. 
 
 Mr. Spurgeon says again : " I have usually 
 found a warmer love to Christ in the child con- 
 vert than in the man convert. Fror. personal 
 knowledge of young children, some of them very 
 young indeed, I have more confidence in their 
 spiritual condition than in that of older people. I 
 have even met with a deeper spiritual experience 
 in children ten and twelve years old than in per- 
 sons of fifty and sixty." 
 
 Notice what some of the little children say : — 
 " I just love the name of Jesus." Ten years old. 
 
36 
 
 Christ and the Children. 
 
 " I found Jesus on Monday evening at my bed- 
 side. I love Jesus." Eight years old. 
 
 " I love Jesus. I've loved him since Sunday. 
 I love you for helping me to love Jesus. I am 
 your little friend." Eight years old. 
 
 " I do love Jesus Jesus bids us shine, and I 
 want to shine for Him every day." Eight years 
 old. 
 
 " I love Jesus because He first loved me. I do 
 love Jesus. He is my shepherd." Nearly seven 
 years old. 
 
CHILDREN WELL MAY SING. 
 
 Children well may siu>{ the story 
 
 How the Saviour came from glory, 
 And in Bethlehem's lowly manger cradle lay : 
 
 For they sing that wondrous story 
 
 In the realms of endless glory, 
 With angelic hosts adoring Him to-day. 
 
 Cho.— Oh, they'll sing that wondrous story 
 When they rea<!h the land of glory, 
 
 And with saints and angels praise Him evermore. 
 Yes, they'll sing that sweet, glad story 
 In the home of light and glory, 
 
 With the Saviour dw elling on that blissful shore. 
 
 Children well may sing the story 
 
 How the Saviour left His glory, 
 And for them on Calv'ry's cross did bleed and die ; 
 
 For they sing that joyful story 
 
 In the land of love and glory. 
 With the ransomed ever praising Him on high. 
 
 Children well may sing the story 
 
 How the Saviour now in glory 
 Gathers still the children fondly in His arms, 
 
 For they sing that blissful story 
 
 To their golden harps in glory. 
 Ever safe from sin and sorrow and alarms. 
 
 37 
 
PART II, 
 
 Cbc eburcb and m Cbildren. 
 
Better trust all and be deceived. 
 
 And weep that trust and that deceiving. 
 
 Than doubt one heart that, if believed, 
 Had blessed the life with true believing. 
 
 Frances Annie Kemble. 
 
Cbe eNrcb and iDe eMMren. 
 
 CHAPTER. I. 
 
 Receiving the Children. 
 
 " Whoso shall receive one such little child in 
 my name receiveth me. But whoso shall offend 
 one of these little ones that believe on me, it were 
 better for him that a millstone were hanged about 
 his .leck, and that he were drowned in the depth 
 of the sea." — Matt, xviii. 5, 6. 
 
 It is said that a little boy in New Brunswick, 
 many years ago, was converted and wanted to join 
 a church. But not being able to answer fully the 
 questions put to him (some of which might per- 
 haps have puzzled the questioners), he was refused 
 4 41 
 
4a 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 admission until he should become older. Shortly 
 after he was welcomed into another church and 
 became one of its most earnest workers and staunch 
 supporters. In fact, he became one of the most 
 prominent men, socially and politically, as well as 
 religiously, of his native province Who can tell 
 how much of strength and influence and blessing 
 the one church lost and the other gained by their 
 different spirit and action. 
 
 (iROWTH. 
 
 " Grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our 
 Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." — 2 Pet. iii. 18. 
 
 Till maturity is reached life is expected to 
 develop, and the more important and precious the 
 life, the more anxious we are for it to attain to 
 maturity. 
 
 It is said of the infant princess of Italy, that so 
 anxious are her parents to have her properly 
 develop, that her nurse, besides receiving liberal 
 pay and a pension, with the coming of the baby's 
 first tooth, is to have $2000, and when the child 
 can speak, $2000 more, and again a similar sum 
 when she cnn walk unsupported. 
 
Receiving the Children. 
 
 43 
 
 Such is the interest these parents feel in the 
 growth and development of their little offspring. 
 
 Indeed, I knew c' a mother who scarcely ever 
 mentioned or showe^ one of her children as she 
 did the others for the little one scarcely grew 
 from its birth. 
 
 With what different feelings Paul must have 
 written, Heb. v. 12: "When for the time ye 
 ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach 
 you again the very first rudiments of the oracles 
 of God " ; and 2 Thess. i. 3 : '* We are bound to 
 thank God always for you, brethren, for that your 
 faith groweth exceedingly '' 
 
 But proper development requires suitable con- 
 ditions. 
 
 "Can the rush grow up without mire?" — Job 
 
 viii. II. 
 
 Trees. 
 
 "That they might be called trees of righteous- 
 ness, the planting of the Lord, that He might be 
 glorified." — Isa. l.xi. 3. 
 
 Time to Grow. 
 Trees of the firmest grain and finest fibre. 
 
44 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 whose wood can bear the greatest strain, or 
 receive the smoothest polish, require time to 
 develop. 
 
 And so with Christians. How true this is of 
 the most stalwart saints of Scripture. 
 
 Thus, Joseph, Moses, Samuel, Daniel and 
 Jeremiah, like Obadiah, could all say : " I thy 
 servant fear the Lord from my youth." — i Kings 
 xviii. 12. 
 
 They were like Josiah, who, " while he was 
 young began to seek after the God of his father." 
 — 2 Chron. xxxiv. 3. 
 
 Like David they could exclaim : " Thou art my 
 hope, O Lord God. Thou art my trust from n y 
 youth. Thou hast taught me from my > utti 
 and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works. 
 Now, also, when I am old and grayheaded. O 
 God, forsake me not until I ha\ e showed thy 
 strength unto this generation, anu thy power to 
 every one that is to come." — Ps. Ixxi. 5, 17, 18. 
 
 Soil and Climate. 
 
 " I am like a green olive tree in the house of 
 God."— Ps. lii. 8. 
 
Recfiviti':; the Children. 
 
 45 
 
 "The righteous shall flourish like the palm 
 tree ; he shall grow like a cedar of libation 
 Those that be planted in the house of the Lord 
 shall flourish in the courts of our God. They 
 shall still bring fo'-th fruit in old age ; they shall 
 be fat and flourishing." — Ps. xoii. 12-14 
 
 Everything prospers best in its own place and 
 
 element. 
 
 " The world is not a friend to grace 
 To help iH on to f»od," 
 
 any more than northern frosts to develop tropic 
 vegetation. 
 
 When persons, young or old are truly converted, 
 they incline as naturally to Christ's church and 
 people as the converts did on the day of Pentecost. 
 
 " Then they that gladly received His word were 
 baptized ; and the same day there were added 
 unto them about three thousand souls. And they 
 continued steadfastly in the apos.es' doctrine and 
 fellowship, and in breaking ot bread, and in 
 prayers." — Acts ii. 41, 42. 
 
 If we accept, as the apostles did, the Saviour's 
 commission, " Go ye and disciple all nations, bap- 
 
46 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 tizing them in the name of the Father, and of the 
 Son, and of the Holy Ghost ; teaching them to 
 observe all things whatsoever I have commanded 
 you," by what authority can we refuse His ordin- 
 ances and the fellowship of His church to those 
 who humbly and sincerely trust and love Him ? 
 
 Dr. B. L. Whitman says; "I can remember 
 when little children were very scantily welcomed 
 into the membership of our churches. To-day 
 the pastor whose heart is aflame counts it double 
 joy, not only seeing a soul saved, but a life and a 
 lifetime, when the little ones come into the king-- 
 dom." 
 
 But it makes a wonderful difference what con- 
 dition a church is in when she receives into 
 her membership young converts. I have known 
 persons try to raise fruit trees, by setting them in 
 holes a few feet round, leaving the earth all hard 
 around them. Thus when the rootlets got through 
 the softened soil and reached their hard environ- 
 ment, they ceased growing. By and-bye it was 
 found that, to grow fruit trees the soil must be 
 mellowed and enriched all around them as far as 
 the roots could extend. 
 
 11 
 
Receiving the Children. 
 
 47 
 
 And so it is in receiving young converts into 
 the church. We are taught this in the parable of 
 the vineyard : " My well-beloved hath a vineyard 
 in a very fruitful hill. And he gathered out the 
 stones thereof and planted it."— Isa. v. i, 2. "Thou 
 preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to 
 take deep root and it filled the land "— Ps. Ixxx. 
 9. And so to-day. if the tender plants are to 
 thrive they must have rich, mellow soil to grow in. 
 
 And besides this, how much easier and surer to 
 have the trees grow if planted young. 
 
 " The Westminster " says : " The strength and 
 activity of the church of to-morrow, its very life, 
 depends, under God, on the young people and 
 children of to-day, and their attitude to religion, 
 and their equipment for service." 
 
 Lambs. 
 
 " He shall feed his flock like a shepherd ; he 
 shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry 
 them in his bosom." — Isa. xl. 11. 
 
 " Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me ? 
 
 Feed my lambs." — John xxi. 15. 
 
48 
 
 The Church and the Children 
 
 A shepherd being asked how he had such fine 
 sheep, answered : " By taking care of the lambs." 
 
 A story is told of a good old Scotch elder who 
 was greatly grieved at his pastor's constant refusal 
 to admit children into church fellowship. Invit- 
 ing him to his house one day, after tea the elder 
 took his pastor out to see him put his larg<i flock 
 of sheep into the fold. Taking his stand at the 
 entrance, the elder allowed all the sheep to enter, 
 but with his heavy stick he roughly kept the Iambs 
 from going in. The pastor became quite indig- 
 nant, and exclaimed : " What are you doing ? 
 The lambs need the shelter of the fold far more 
 than the sheep." 
 
 '' Just what you are doing to the children of the 
 
 church," was the elder's prompt reply. The object 
 
 lesson was effective, and never again did the pastor 
 
 attempt to shut out Christ's Utile ones from His 
 
 fold. 
 
 Children. 
 
 If 
 
 " Take this child and nurse it for me, and I will 
 give thee thy wages." — Ex. ii. 9. 
 
 " And Hannah said. For this child I prayed ; 
 
Receiving the Children. 
 
 49 
 
 and the Lord hath given me my petition which I 
 asked of him ; therefore also I have lent him to 
 the Lord ; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to 
 the Lord." 
 
 " But Hannah went not up (to the yearly sacri- 
 fice) ; for she said unto her husband, I will not go 
 up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring 
 him, that he may appear before the Lord, and 
 there abide for ever." 
 
 " But Samuel ministered before the Lord, being 
 a child. And the child Samuel grew before the 
 Lord." 
 
 " And the child Samuel grew on, and was in 
 favor both with the Lord, and also with men." 
 
 " And the Lord called Samuel again the third 
 time And Eli perceived that the Lord had called 
 
 the . Id." 
 
 " Ad Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him 
 and did let none of his words fall to the ground."— 
 I Samuel i. 27, 28, 22 ; n. 18, 26 ; iii. 8, iq. 
 
 How diflTerent Hannah's conduct from that of 
 many : and how different the results. She prayed 
 for her child, and when the Lord answered her, 
 
so 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 she believed and acted accordingly, and her child 
 grew up to be an honor and a blessing. 
 
 Many pray for the children and teach them the 
 way of salvation, and when the Lord hears their 
 prayers and blesses their efforts, they don't credit 
 it ; and when these children come and tell them 
 that they have accepted Jesus as their Saviour and 
 put their trust in Him, and now in their joy and 
 love want to confess and follow Him, instead of 
 gratefully and gladly sympathizing with and encour- 
 aging them, they too often help the enemy to fill 
 those little hearts with doubts and unbelief by 
 their incredulousness. 
 
 How well did Jesus couple " unbelief and hare 
 ness of heart" (Mark xvi. 14), and never is their 
 union sadder than when it begets in the hearts of 
 Christ's disciples opposition or indifference to the 
 salvation and religious training of the children. 
 
 As Rev. Mr. Weeks says again : " We sin against 
 the children by opposing an open confession after 
 they have received the Saviour. Not that we 
 should urge children to join the church, or fail to 
 use proper care and discrimination in receiving 
 
 \.\ 
 
Receiving the Children. 
 
 51 
 
 them, but when from love to Christ they come 
 asking the privilege of obeying Him in His ordi- 
 nances, and of communing with His people, we 
 should be sure that we have good reasons for 
 refusing them. 
 
 " Nor should we demand of them a higher 
 standard of piety, or a stronger evidence of conver- 
 sion than we do of older people. They have the 
 same spiritual needs, weaknesses, and difficulties 
 as older people, and equally need the strength and 
 comfort that come from openly confessing Christ 
 and serving Him." 
 
 I heard a farmer once say that he did not want 
 his orchard hedged in so that the wind could not 
 blow through it. The wind made the trees strike 
 deeper and grow sturdier, while it made the fruit 
 larger and more valuable, by blowing off the worm- 
 eaten and worthless. 
 
 A little girl in Kingston wrote : " I got saved 
 Tuesday night at home after meeting, and I was 
 so glad that I wanted to tell everybody. When I 
 went to school the next day the girls made fun of 
 me ; but I told them that I was not afraid to own 
 
52 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 
 % 
 
 Jesus as my Saviour, and now I am so happy in 
 Him." 
 
 Thus, the way of obedience is the way of bless- 
 ing just the same to children as to older people. 
 
 In keeping the commandments there is great 
 reward. — Ps. xix. ii. 
 
 " No man when he hath lighted a candle put- 
 
 tetii it under a bushel, but on a candlestick, 
 
 that they that enter in may see the light."— Luke 
 
 xi- 33- 
 
 " With the heart man helieveth unto righteous- 
 ness, and with the mouth confession is made unto 
 salvation." — Rom x. lo. 
 
 Dr. J. V. Smith, on 'The Church and the Boys," 
 says : " Many good people tell us not to be in too 
 great a hurry in receiving the children ; they say, 
 ' Wait awhile, till they understand better, and can 
 act intelligently.' 
 
 " But, it has been well said that ' there are very 
 few children in the primary departments of our 
 Sabbath schools that do not know more about 
 Christ than the two families first gathered into the 
 Christian Church in Europe, namely, the family of 
 
Receiving the Children 
 
 53 
 
 Lydia, and the family of the Philippian jailor, all 
 of whom were baptized after hearing their first 
 gospel sermon.' 
 
 " The jail r was a hardened heathen at sunset, 
 and a baptized Christian at dawn." So few and 
 elementary were the essentials Paul and Silas 
 deemed necessary to enter the school of Christ. 
 
 I asked our Foreign Mission Secretary, Rev. J. 
 G. Brown, one day, how the religious intelligence 
 of the Telugu converts compared with that of our 
 younger Sunday school scholars. His answer was : 
 " It doesn't compare at all." 
 
 In " A Plea for the Children," Mrs. H. M. N. 
 Armstrong, missionary, says : 
 
 " I sympathize with little children because I 
 remember my own struggles towards the light 
 when I was a very little child 
 
 " My mother used to pray for our conversion 
 daily, but, like many, looked for the answer to her 
 prayers in the future, rather than now. 
 
 "The greatest struggle of all my childish life 
 was to acknowledge my love to Christ, My con- 
 science whispered that if I truly belonged to Him 
 I ought to confess His name, and yet I could not 
 
54 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 
 \^ 
 
 bring myself to do this to those who did not expect 
 me to acknowledge Christ yet, and might be very 
 hard to convince that I knew what I was talking 
 about. I have followed my mother round the 
 house longing to tell her that I had given myself 
 to Christ, and did love Him wich all my heart, and 
 then when she asked what I wanted, my heart 
 failed me, and I ran away to weep over another 
 defeat. 
 
 " From a very little child till I was thirteen years 
 old I fought the battle with myself, and then God 
 gave me grace to confess His name publicly. A 
 little help many years before would have greatly 
 lightened my burden and made me a happier and 
 brighter Christian. 
 
 " I am firmly convinced that if parents looked 
 for the conversion of their children and expected 
 it, and would not be content without it, a multi- 
 tude of children would never pass through that 
 dark, barren waste of years that so often intervenes 
 between their first understanding ->f the way of 
 life, and their final acceptance of Christ. They 
 would accept the Saviour's invitation as soon as 
 they received it, and would grow up in the Saviour's 
 fold, trained to His service from their childhood." 
 
CHAPTER II. 
 Caring for the Children. 
 
 " What shall be the manner of the child, and 
 what shall he do?" — Judges xiii. 12. 
 
 Possibly one of the most hopeful signs of the 
 present, and pro[)hecies of the future, physically, 
 mentally and morally, is, that, wearied and baffled 
 with the unsolved problem of the man, the world's 
 greatest scientists, and governments even are 
 devoting themselves seriously to the study and 
 development of "the father of the man," the 
 child ; and not without already some measure of 
 success. " The Metropolitan Magazine," Aug., 
 1 90 1. 
 
 On " Do not sin against the child," Rev. Mr. 
 Weeks says again : — 
 
 "There is also another way in which the church 
 may sin against the children, by not properly caring 
 for them after they have been received, 
 
 55 
 
56 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 ^•1* 
 
 " Too generally the preaching and services are 
 adapted to older people, and not to the young. 
 Certainly the older members in a family should 
 not be neglected, but special provision should be 
 made for the babes." 
 
 In doing this I am sure that the church will not 
 only be fulfilling her motherly mission, and the 
 desire of her Lord, but she will secure in the doing 
 of it His richest blessing. 
 
 In speaking of 
 
 "The Children's Portion," 
 
 Rev. R. E. Knowles says in efTect : 
 
 " In a sense, the whole service should be for the 
 children. We have all they need : and they need 
 all we have. Their early religious and intellectual 
 impressions should be of the highest order, and in 
 quality, mature. 
 
 " The preacher who can best arrest the attention 
 and enchain the mind of the little ones with relig- 
 ious truth, will at the same time do so with the 
 older ones. Indeed, if we were but more alive to 
 the presence of children in our congregations, our 
 
Caring for the Children. 
 
 57 
 
 preaching would be more exalted and enhanced in 
 power, being more permeated with the Personal of 
 the children's Christ 
 
 " * Tell me more about Jesus,' is the pleading 
 of many a little life, as it is the unspoken cry of 
 many maturer lives under the burdens of sorrow, 
 sins, and caie." 
 
 As Dr. J. V. Smith says again : 
 
 " If as Protestants we were as wise in our gen- 
 eration as the Church of Rome, in looking after 
 the children ; if we sought to mould their plastic 
 minds to the Divine pattern, what an era of pros- 
 perity we would enter upon. Cardinal Wiseman 
 showed his sagacity when he said : ' Give us the 
 children, and you (Protestants) can take the adults.' 
 
 " It does not need a prophet to affirm that the 
 church which is the most successful in laying hold 
 of the children and training them for the Lord, will 
 be the most powerful church in the next genera- 
 tion. It matters little who may be foremost in this 
 divine work, so long as it is rightly done." 
 
S8 
 
 The Church and the Children 
 
 
 Service. 
 
 Children are Ood'a apottlea, d»y by day 
 Sent forth to preach of love and hope and peaoe. 
 
 J. L. LowiLU 
 
 " Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast 
 Thou ordained strength because of Thine enemies, 
 that Thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger." 
 — Ps. viii. 2, 
 
 •• The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and 
 the leopard shall lie down with the kid ; and the 
 calf and the young lion and the fatling together ; 
 and a little child shall lead them."— Isa. xi 6. 
 
 Dr. R. L. Whitman says ; 
 
 " In receiving child converts into the church a 
 new recruiting ground for Christian service has 
 been opened. Nor has it been wanting in 
 results " 
 
 As with the little captive maid in the cure of 
 Naaman's leprosy, or with the little lad and his 
 small barley loaves and fishes in supplying the 
 hungry multitudes, so little children have often 
 been God's most used and honored instruments 
 of blessing. 
 
Caring for the Children. 
 
 59 
 
 Many of the children's letters written to me 
 show how soon and easily they learn what many 
 older people seem so slow in learning, that we are 
 " saved to serve." " That we being delivered out 
 of the hand of our enemies might serve him with- 
 out fear, in holiness and righteousness before him 
 all the days of our life." — Luke i. 74, 75. 
 
 One little child writes : 
 
 " Dear Mr. Porter :— I am so glad that you have 
 taught me about Jesus. I am going to try to teach 
 other little children about Jesus, and I hope that 
 I will grow to love Him more." 
 
 Another writes :— " My sister, or friend and I 
 are going to try to get up little meetings, to see if 
 we can bring others to Jesus." 
 
 And still another : — " I have got two boys to 
 give their hearts to Jesus, and I am trying to get 
 a lot of boys to come to your meetings, so that 
 they will give their hearts to Jesus." 
 
 Such interested efforts for the salvation of others 
 impress us favorably when put forth by the early 
 disciples, or by converts in India or China. 
 
 Shall we discredit the working of the same Spirit 
 in the same manner in our children ? 
 
6o 
 
 Tht Church and the Children, 
 
 1-" ! 
 
 € 
 
 ■ J - ! 
 
 O Father, mould my heart once more 
 
 By thy prevailing breath 
 Teach me, O teach me to adore, 
 
 E'en with that pure one's faith ; 
 A faith all made of love and light. 
 
 Child-like, and therefore full of might. 
 
 Mrs. Hkmans. 
 
 Prayer. 
 
 " God heard the voice of the lad." — Gen. xxi. 1 7, 
 
 How often, as with Ishmael, the Lord hears the 
 child's cry, even before the mother's. 
 
 In the hearts of children are open sincerity and 
 simple trust, essentials to acceptable prayer, more 
 than in the hearts of older people. Indeed, in 
 this, as in everything else, "he that will be the 
 greatest in the kingdom of heaven must become 
 as a little child." — Matt, xviii. 4. 
 
 In Mr. Hammond's books on children are many 
 wonderful instances of the power of children's 
 prayers. 
 
 If a complete history could be written of such 
 prayers and answers, I doubt not it would be 
 astonishing. 
 
Caring for the Children 
 
 6i 
 
 Mr. Spurgeon had a great confidence in child- 
 ren's prayers. He says : " It is a sacred joy to 
 tne to know that certain boys and girls make it a 
 habit of praying for me. I cannot tell how highly 
 I value such prayers." 
 
 Eternity alone will reveal what blessings may 
 have attended his ministry in answer to them. 
 
 In my work as Sabbaih School Evangelist, 
 
 nothing has given me greater encouragement and 
 
 )mfort, saving the Master's words, " Lo, I am 
 
 with you alway," than the knowledge of being 
 
 remembered in the children's prayers. 
 
 Praise. 
 
 " Childrenj let them praise the name of the 
 Lord." — Ps. cxlviii. 12. 13. 
 
 " When the chief priests and scribes saw the 
 wonderful things that [Jesus] did, and the children 
 crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the 
 son of David, they were sore displeased, and said 
 unto him, Hearest thou what these say ? And Jesus 
 saith unto them, Yea ; have ye never read, Out of 
 the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou per- 
 fected praise." — Matt. xxi. 15, 16. 
 
62 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 :Pzff 
 
 It is said that an artist labored to paint a picture 
 of Jesus that would lead men to worship and love 
 Him. Having finished the picture, he asked his 
 ittle daughter who it was. She answered, " Some 
 great king." Again he labored to bring out his 
 ideal. Calling his child again, he asked her who 
 it was. Clasping her little hands, she said, " My 
 Saviour ! " and the artist rested satisfied. 
 
 The unsophisticated child is a truer judge, and 
 more candid, than the connoisseur. 
 
 The Gospel, clearly and simply preached, is the 
 unveiling, or portraying of Jesus, as Eliezer por- 
 trayed to Rebecca Isaac, till she, "having not 
 seen, loved," and was willing to leave all and to be 
 his. 
 
 
 " Through flooda and flames, if Jesua leadi, 
 I'll follow where He goes," 
 
 sings many a child heart with a devotion as genu- 
 ine and heroic as that of missionary martyr. 
 
 Yea, doubtless when the day dawns, it will be a 
 surprise how many young heads wear martyr's 
 crowns, swelling their hosannas. 
 
Caring for the Children. 63 
 
 LET THE CHILDREN PRAISE THE SAVIOUR. 
 
 Let the children praise the Saviour, 
 And their grateful love outpour 
 
 To that Friend, who with fond pity, 
 All their sins and sorrows bore. 
 
 Let the children praise the Saviour, 
 And their sweet hoeannas sing ; 
 
 For no praise that men can ofifer 
 Is more precious than they bring. 
 
 Let the children praise the Saviour 
 With glad anthems loud and long ; 
 
 For to Him tbeir praise is sweeter 
 Than the best angelic song. 
 
 Will Those Converted in Early Childhood 
 Continue Steadfast 1 
 
 " Train up a child in the way he should go, and 
 when he is old he will not depart from it."— Prov. 
 xxxii. 6. 
 
 Some people seem to read this verse, " Train up 
 a child toward the way he should go, and when 
 he is older he will get into it." 
 
64 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 But, as Dr. Bonar has well said : " The sense 
 of the text is this : Be sure that you get (initiate) 
 a child in the way while he is still a child, and you 
 need not fear in regard to his continuing in it. 
 Get the truth into his soul while he is a child, and 
 rest assured that he will go on as he has begun. 
 It is a blessed text to encourage us to seek the 
 present and immediate conversion of children." 
 And with this some of the most recent psychologi- 
 cal discoveries of the child nature agree. 
 
 As the great Edmund Burke says : '« While the 
 child mind is as plastic as wax to receive impres- 
 sions, it is like iron in retaining them." 
 
 How often one may notice in a museum, or on 
 beds of rocks, impressions of foot-prints, raindrops, 
 and ripple-marks, etc., and wonder how they came 
 there, so indelible and distinct. But geologists 
 tell us that they were imprinted there when the 
 rock was clay or sand. And so on our concrete 
 sidewalks, one may notice the clear-cut imprint of 
 a horseshoe, or even of a leaf or flower ; and pause 
 to think, how iwporlant it is to get the Divine 
 truth and image fixed in the young heart while it 
 is tender and plastic. 
 
Carin\![ for the Children. 
 
 65 
 
 Indeed, many who have had large experience 
 in Christian work, do not hesitate to affirm that, 
 with proper environments, at least, child converts 
 are more steadfast than any others. 
 
 The Saviour, who knew the heart and condition 
 of each, said : " Take heed that ye despise not one 
 of these little ones, for I say unto you, that in 
 heaven their angels do always behold the face of 
 my Father who is in heaven." — Matt, xviii. 10. 
 
 I have before me now the collected testimony 
 of over fifty leading ministers in England, Canada 
 and the United States, to the superior character 
 and steadfastness of those converted and received 
 into the church in childhood, over those converted 
 and uniting with the church later in life. 
 
 Dr. D. D. McLaurin says : " My experience is, 
 that those who are converted and baptized before 
 they reach their teens, make the truest and best 
 Christians." 
 
 Chancellor O. C. S. Wallace, D.D., says, he 
 can recall no case of discipline during his pastoral 
 experience of those joining the church under thir- 
 teen years of age. 
 
66 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 The late Mr. Spurgeon, who received hundreds 
 of converted young children into the church, and 
 exercised stricter church discipline than most min- 
 isters, said, that he never had to discipline any 
 received in childhood. 
 
 I have often wondered how or why Christians 
 could be indifferent or sceptical as to child con- 
 version. But, considering what early conversion 
 means to the convert, and to the cause of Satan 
 and of Christ, the wonder vanishes, leaving only a 
 deeper sense of the subtlety and sagacity of our 
 enemy and of Christ's. Surely there is no possi- 
 ble way that he could more effectively secure and 
 strengthen his kingdom, and hinder Christ's, than 
 to delude Christians into believing, (i) that little 
 children do not need to be converted ; or (2) that 
 they are too young to be converted ; or (3) that, 
 unlike older people, their profession of conversion 
 should not be accepted until it had been tested 
 and that, perhaps, not so much under trusting and 
 encouraging watchcare, as under distrusting and 
 dispiriting scrutiny. 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 A Word to Parents. 
 
 '• By faith, Moses, when he was born, was hid 
 three months by his parents, because they saw that 
 he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid 
 of the king's edict." — Heb. xi. 23. 
 
 "The parents should lay up for the children." — 
 2 Cor. xii. 14. 
 
 It is said of John Vine Hall's son that he 
 couldn't be an infidel, for the genuineness of his 
 parents' Christian character and influence pre 
 vented it. How sadly suggestive, on the other 
 hand the brief record of Ahaziah king of Israel, 
 "who did evil in the sight of the Lord, and 
 walked in the way of his father, and in the way of 
 his mother." — i Kings xxii. 52. 
 
 One parent may, perhaps, draw the child down- 
 ward, but it requires both, " as workers together 
 
 with God," to draw him up. 
 
 67 
 
68 The Church and the Children. 
 
 Happy the child who in after life can say,— 
 
 My boMt ia not that I deduce niy birth 
 
 From loiu enthroned, or monarch'! of the earth > 
 
 But higher far my proud pretensions rise, 
 
 I boaat of parents passed into the skies. 
 
 Wm. Cowfkb. 
 Fathers. 
 
 "The glory of children are their fathers." — 
 Prov. xvii. 6. 
 
 What a place of influence and power the father 
 is designed to occupy and wield in the home. 
 
 " A good man leaveth an inheritance to his 
 children's children." — Prov. xiii. 22. 
 
 Fathers, what inheritance will you bequeath to 
 your children ? Will it be of moral worth, or 
 of worldliness and ambition ? 
 
 " The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wis- 
 dom :" and, " by humility and the fear of the Lord 
 are riches, and honor, and life." 
 
 A little boy was following his father across the 
 room one day, taking long strides, and being asked 
 what he was doing, he said that he was trying to 
 walk in his father's steps. 
 
A Word to Parents. 
 
 69 
 
 How often in the '• Book of the Kings," or of 
 " The Chronicles " one finds this suggestive sen- 
 tence, " He walked in the way of his father," or, 
 " did according to all that his father had done." 
 
 " Fathers, provoke not your children to wrath, 
 but bring them up in the nurture and admonition 
 of the Lord." — Eph. vi. 4. 
 
 Say with David, — 
 
 ■'Come, ye children, hearken unto me; and I 
 will teach you the fear of the Lord."— Ps. xxxiv. 
 II. But not by precept only, but by precept and 
 example. . 
 
 This high and sacred responsibility and privilege 
 are yours. Do not think to clear yourself by dele- 
 gating it to another — minister, S. S teacher, or 
 even to the mother. She has her part, but not 
 yours. 
 
 Think of those wonderful words with which God 
 closes the Old Testament : " Behold, I will send 
 you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the 
 great and dreadful day of the Lord : and he shall 
 turn the heart of fathers to the children, and the 
 heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come 
 and smite them with a curse." — Mai. iv. c. 6. 
 
70 Tht Church and the Children. 
 
 Fathers, to you a troit U given, 
 More bleat than angela claim in heaven ; 
 To train the oflfipring of your love 
 For life that leads to life above. 
 
 Mothers. 
 
 Mother ! What a world of opportunity, privi- 
 U;ge and responsibility is in that word ! 
 
 To you a greater than Pharaoh's daughter has 
 said : " Take this child and nurse it for me, and I 
 will give thee thy wages." — Ex. ii. 9 
 
 Mother, " Is it well with thee ? Is it well with 
 thy husband? Is it well with the child?" — 2 
 Kings iv. 26. 
 
 Happy, thrice happy if thou canst say truly, 
 " It is well." 
 
 A mother's hando ! what treasures rare they hold, 
 More precious far than richest gems and ({old ! 
 Through pious influence and teachings wise, 
 To traia for earth, and^fashion for the skies ! 
 
 From "CoHVBBSK with The Kino." 
 
 The following letter from the mother of a little 
 boy, eleven years old, who died from a cold taken 
 
A Word to Parents. 
 
 7' 
 
 in rescuing two other boys from drowning, only a 
 short time after his conversion and baptism, may 
 serve to impress others with the importance of not 
 hindering, but encouraging and helping the little 
 children both to trust and to follow Jesus. 
 
 ••Paisley, Feb. 15, 1901. 
 
 •' Dear Mr. Porter :— I cannot thank >ou enough 
 for coming to Paisley, and for your meetings here, 
 if only for my boy Jimmie. 
 
 •' What hope and faith he had, and what a com- 
 fort I have that he put his trust in Jesus as his 
 Saviour. 
 
 '• I think I see him the night he came home 
 from meeting and wanted to be baptized. I 
 talked with him for a while and told him he had 
 better go and see the pastor. He went to see 
 him, and then went to the church to see if they 
 would receive him. He often told me wha^ you 
 said to him. 
 
 '• I got your book, ' Converse with The King,' 
 for him on Christmas, and he was so pleased with 
 it. How often he looked at your photo in it. He 
 intended to write to you. I asked him the day 
 
7a 
 
 The Church and the Children. 
 
 before he died if he would like to see you, and he 
 nodded his head, for he could not speak. 
 
 "That night his hand was pointing upward. 
 He died as easily as if he were going to sleep. 
 
 " My little girl has been baptized since. How 
 Jimmie wanted her to come to Jesus. 
 
 " He said he was praying for two boys, that they 
 might put their trust in Jesus as their Saviour. 
 He wanted to give something to missions, if he 
 could only give his Bible. He had put the only 
 dollar he had in the church treasury. 
 
 " Poor child, how hard it is to realize that he is 
 gone. 
 
 "But I feel rv faith grow stronger as I see that 
 white hand pointing heavenward. 
 
 " I would be so glad to have you write a few 
 verses in memory of Jimmie. They might do 
 others good. Yours, etc." 
 
 The last I saw of my little friend was at the 
 railway station. Paisley, the morning I left. It 
 was early, and cold, and snowy, but he had come 
 with a little paper bag of oranges for me, and to 
 bid me good-bye. Dear boy, I often seem to see 
 him ycl. 
 
IN MEMORY OF JIMMIE WILLITS. 
 
 How oft in looking o'er the year 
 Of labor with the children dear, 
 Sweet memories my apirita cheer, 
 Of many whom we sought to win 
 To Him wh' -Tered for their sin, 
 Opening >! lie .ts to lei Him in. 
 
 AmoD^ thtn. :<,'. vnu (.f. ., )y's face 
 
 Wil! -" » .d !- yj. .ft.: ■,)!■-:• , 
 Wh . •? lj , '\» -1,1 \?ii.'>iv ku effaoe. 
 !{"■ : ■ \ t " I'ii fki \nc V, 
 A.- \ ttii ' i <■ :>«';. 1 liis f'f e i J took, 
 ) 'bt t .■ <■• (iiiij--* ,.[ Th-^ Book. 
 
 How (ifteu i..oii>oty 3 "i im ortve 
 Thefaviv • '■ -t waury ,rave 
 Where J«m. , who .V i to save. 
 And then arising from the tomb, 
 He did nut seem of earth ijid gloom, 
 But heir of light and endl^^'e bloom. 
 
 How often does his Christian love 
 My human selfishness reprove, 
 And help to lift my heart above. 
 How oft, too, does his dying hour 
 Come to me like a heavenly dower. 
 Reviving in me faltering power. 
 
 How often to my wistful eye. 
 That white hand pointing to the ky. 
 Says :— " Do not for me grieve o ry ; 
 I soon shall be on His dear breasi. 
 Whereon my soul found sweetest rest, 
 To be with Him forever blest" 
 
 73 
 
Special Prices by Ordering 
 Direct from the Author. 
 
 h 
 
 < 
 
 *• Converse with the Kingr," Scripture Selec- 
 tions for each day in the year. Price, $i.oo. 
 Single Copy, 6oc. 
 
 '* Glimpses of Canada, Illustrated Acrostics." 
 
 A Choice Canadian Souvenir. Price, 20c. 
 
 Single Copy, loc. 15 for $1 00. 
 
 "The Children." Price, 20c. Single Copy, 
 
 IOC, 15 for $1.00. Cloth 20c. a Copy, 
 
 6 Copies for $1.00. 
 
 Address, 
 
 REV. W. H. PORTER, M.A., 
 74 Bismarck Ave, Toronto,