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 _£ APPLIED INA^GE 
 
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 ^°,'r,"'V; "" '"''' '»<i09 USA 
 
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 I "6) 288 - 5989 - Fo, 
 
DOMINION OF CANADA 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
 
 ENTOMOLOGICAL BRANCH 
 
 ARTHUR QIBSON, DOMINION ENTOMOLOQIST 
 
 STUDIES IN NORTH AMERICAN 
 CLEORINI (GEOMETRIDAE) 
 
 BY 
 
 J. H. McDUNNOUGH. PH.D. 
 
 Chief, Division of Sudematic Entomology 
 
 BUT-I.ETIN NO. 18 
 
 (Technical) 
 
 Published by dIrMtloii of Hon. S. F. TOLMIE, Mlnhtor of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ont. 
 
 OTTAWA 
 
 THU.MAS MULVKY 
 
 PR1NTI:K to THK KINUS most EXCfc;L,L.ENT UAJKtiTY 
 
 IK 20 
 
 luucd Noverabtr It, 1920 
 
 632.70i| 
 C212 
 
DOMINION OF CATJADA 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
 
 ENTOMOLOGICAL BRANCH 
 
 ARTHUR (,IBSON DOMINION E NTOMOLOt.ISI 
 
 STUDIES IN NORTH AMERICAN 
 CLEORINI (GEOMETRIDAE) 
 
 J. H. McDUNNOUGH, PH.D. 
 
 Chill, />(V/^/iiK III' S:i-*t< intilir iliitnniiihigij 
 
 BULLETIN NO. 18 
 
 Published by direction of Hon. S. F. TOLIMIE, (Minister of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ont. 
 
 OTTAW* 
 
 TIK I.MAS .MPI-VKY 
 
 rUINTini TO THli KlNiIS .MOST Ii.\Ci;LUi;NT .M.-\JKi?Tlf 
 
 rj:;o 
 
 Issued Kovrmber Ki, 1920 
 
Studies in North American Cleorini. 
 
 ]\\ .1. H. MrDl NNOKII. I'll. I). 
 
 Chiif. hiiisiiiii ,,f Si/sh iiiiitir Hiili>ii(iili)(iii. 
 
 In ill.' M;inii'> Mild M(I)iiiiiii)iisili I licck l.i-l I'.UTi llic -ji. iii.> l(cl<)iitriii<r to 
 tlii- liidup wcri' |>f;iclii;ill.v iill imluilcil in the oin- uciiu-, ('laini ('iirti>: •^oiiif 
 attriiipt WM- iiiM'li' III ;iri;iiiui' tlii' >|H'cics arconiiiij: tii -imilarity of iiiaciilalidii 
 ami a inimlxT of firoi- in tin' >|)iritii' synonyiiiy wrrr corri'itcil, Imi. as no 
 
 larct'ul <luiiv of till' nilinrroiis spiric- iiivolvrd roiild lir mailr al tlir ti it 
 
 was ronsidcrcd ln'tlcr to luiiip tliiiii iiiiilfr onr urnciii- iiaiiir liiaii to follow llir 
 ol(vio\i-ly irroii, oils arranvi'iiKii' piopoxd liy lliil-t in iS'.Mi iTians. Am. Kiit. 
 Sor. Will 'ascd i .Mi>iii'k's ( 'la--iiication of JMiiopiaii ( Icomitiina ilS'.fJ. 
 Trans. Knt. Sor-. I.oml., pp. T);?-! Uli. and foilowi'd with Miiiior altrrations in 
 DvarV Li>t of Noitli .Vmcriiaii l.ipidopti ra i l!M»:.'i. 
 
 Hcri'iitly. inspirrd Ky 1 iciri''- tisiuiis of tlic jjcnitalia of tlir h iti-li iiii'inlMTs 
 of this sifoiip (dcnitalia of Hiiti>h (li'onii'tridac. I'.Uli. I liavr madr a study of 
 tlir male iicnital organs of piai-tirally all our North .\im'ri'"in spi'rii>. with a 
 view to ; -rcrtainini: how far thof organs i-ouiil lie used from llir >tandpoint of 
 cjas-if' ..tion. 'I'lii' rc-iilt has l„'i'ii -urpri>in!ilv satisfactory and ha- srrvid as 
 furthfr (•ouliiniation of an opinion to wliirh I nion .and mori' imliin' and wliicii 
 has l.ccii so al)ly cxpirssnl liy Mr. (1. T. Mithuni'-Makrr il'.tll. Tran-. lint. 
 Sor. I.ond.. |). :?1 fi. \iz.: that in llir malt' jiiiiitaiia wr havf a striirtural fiatnri- 
 whirli. while siilijcrt to iniiuini'ralilc sin.all diviT^naicts in the individual <picirs. 
 
 ri'inains in its saliint rhararlias ri'inarkaMy istant throughout wlioli' uroups 
 
 of closely related specie- and retains ancestral charai lers po.--ilily loianr than 
 any other siiiule or'j.an. Whili' inucii more extended studies than I have -o far 
 heeii alile to make will lie necessary liefoic definitely -t:itinii such a (lostulate. 
 still on the one hand a general similarity of uenital -tructure siiould. 1 think, uiye 
 rise in the mind of the investijiator to the -ii-picion that a clo-e rel:itii.i -hip 
 hetween the >pecies involved i- predicated; on the other hand a -tril.'ii: divei- 
 jjeiice in the jienilalia of any i wo species leven when an apparent -eperticial 
 resell! Ill; iice exist si may lie as<un ed to -how either an entire lack of sucli relation- 
 ship or a common orijiin only at some reiiiole pi ;ioil. 
 
 Uasinii- my yroupintrs primarily on ch t>-acters found in the nemi.ilia 1 li.ive 
 extendeil my studies to other stnii'tural features, nolalily the pectinatiop- of the 
 antennae, the ven.ation. the fo\ea at the base of i;'-iinaries at d the tiair-peiicil 
 on the hind-tiliia of the male. The |)i-e.eiit paper is the re-ull of these studies. 
 'I'lie ^reate-l olijeclion to the whole uiiiupinii is that it i- frei|Ueiitly ha-ed on 
 charai'ters found in the male -ex onl.\ ; in the eye- <if many i;i\iiiioiinsts this is 
 a irra\ e disadvantai:e liut in e ( 'leorid (iroup. and iii fact more or le-- throuiihout 
 the whole of the ( leoiiiet ri., .^■, where the female -e\ pos>e-ses, apart from vena- 
 tion no -liiictur.il cliar;icters coniiiion to the male sex which can be u<eil as a 
 liasi- of elassilicii ■ ,i, it appa'ently cannot he avoided uiile-s we are willing to 
 luin|) the species into unwieldy ficnera. the memhers of which are obviously not 
 closely a.--ociated when iuiltied even liy maculation alone. 
 
 To my mind the main aim of the taxonomist should he to -tudy the strtictural 
 characters of species with a \ iew to the correct apiireciation of their interrela- 
 tioti'hips and the gradual construction of a phyloy;enetic tree; if. therefore, 
 chat- ters from which such conclusions may lie drawn occun only in a single 
 -<-x I i.-iil to see in this any adeipiate reason for (lisre(tardin(i them. 
 
 :-.4" 11 
 
I 
 
 '>i thr Mnicliir;il t.:i!iiii'- :ini| ||m ir \:ilii, .uv ,|r-ir:il.|r. 
 ' 1 1 Till' Villi lill;i'. 
 
 With irw ,Ar,|,li,„„ uhirl, ur,;\ ,„.| l.r ,|i..„-r,| ,.,l ill,- ,„■, „ ,,1 In.,,,,,,,! ,!„■ 
 
 Mhl. ..mil. Iliikt l,,-,.;,l,r:i,lv nut..,| with r,-.j.:n,\ In t hr ( mm.!,,,! ri.l,-... in ".„,tiI 
 that Ih.' |H-.l„iatiui„ may Ait-r rill,,.,- prnxiinallv .„■ ,li<tallv ,,,1 im.Ii ■ iTi,„ii',I 
 ■"•Klii.tit l.iit ha- mail.' 11,. lurlh.T ii>.. of thi< rratuiT in hi- ' --li.atiM |, ,i'„. 
 
 *-''■"". 'I''' 'li-''<i»i..ii ihi- vatiali.,11 in thf i.uint ..I ui. ,M ,,; • '.nt mnl 
 
 (''•illlialioii 1- v.iy tMatk.a. vv.ial fiiith.r in.Mliti.al ion- Immij. o ,' i,.,'| 
 
 \ . , I I .. , , ,, . , ■....■ .11 !..■■- 1.1 Ml j; O UK I III He I. 
 
 A iath..r,i,n|.l.. toirn i-il,al ,xhil,it...| m /-»//.,■„..,„,„ Ml,,,,, in whirl, ,,„|i Hctini- 
 
 ""," '■■■"^"'"•'i- ;•"< :"t It- lu>.' aii.l u,-,-u,,i,.- a i: I portion of ihr -,-1,.. „'| l„-i,'.i: 
 
 ..Illy - ditly .•ioM.f to th.. cliMal .-M-l of thr -..nninit than to tli.. pioxin.al '.a,-,.,,! 
 luw.ani- Ml.' apex o| th.' aiil.Mina wlaic it i, muvU iiiof.. ,li-tinctlv .li-tal In 1 
 .•.jtain n„tMl,..r ..t <p.Ti..- the p.rtiii.ation- aii-.- pioxiinallv <',,ornh,n., Cu 
 rohlo,;nm;„ a.k.. ..tiM, hnt in thr far mv.at.T .iiajoritv Ui.'V air v.lv <.vi,!.nliv 
 Ills..,;. Ml ...t tl... ,1,-tal .Ml of tif ...utn. j,, ,wo insian,-.- , .ahh'u.ano f.n 
 w.unloh,, (,fo-sh.. wr have thr v.TV !• in^ .Maatrrrn... of a norinallv lot,'..' 
 . i.t.a |...-titi.at.oi, ami a fiirth.r -hor, r. ^ nal on., on ..ach -..;:,m,,t. a fratiiiv 
 Mii.h i>also loun.l n, 111.. Lntopran .-,, /„ aii.l to which fnrtii.T n.f..f..mv will 
 "• ma.lr. In the alM.v..-m..ntioi,nl fofiii- .a-'h p..rtiiiatioii i< ,11,1 .|ik,.. 
 
 Iiii.ly .Ilia <• ( u. iicially with a cloiil.i.. row ..f cilia I ami t.i niinat.'cl l.v a -in..|,. faitlv 
 "■tout l.n-.tl.;: m the api.-.al Mction of the antenna th.'rc i> a -mall l,ri<tlcl,ct w, ,n 
 
 I.- bases of each pair..! pectinations. In a fiirth.'r well-,lefi | i.r.,„p of -pecie- 
 
 t he p..ctiiiations are shorter ami thicker la.-conlinjj t<, Ilul-f- ter.ninolo.rv 
 .•lavttnrtn,, their ifserttons on to the main stalk are hroa.l ami there i> no .li-tinct 
 ..■rn,it:.l l.ristle: at times tli.. p..ctiiiatiotis are verv short is,,„.l,„l, „ ||i-, |,„, 
 
 as ;. rule this type i- well exempliiie.l l,y Mrricisni firiin n Mist. 
 
 (2) Th.. Tiliial IIair-I',.ncil. 
 
 .\ p..|i.al of lonu hair- arisinjj from the l.ase of the l,im|-til,i,., in the males 
 .•liul |iei,<.,-al y coiKVale.l in a aroove situale.l on the inner si.h. of ,;,nie h ',e..n 
 use,l l.y Ilnlst, t.i a ;iieat..r ..xPait than 1- warrante.l. as a means of classih. ation 
 in cer am sr-ups lli.. hair-pemal appears to l,e a well-detincl .•l.ara. ter; in ..tliers* 
 imtahly so.n.. ot th ■ tm.re pn .itiv.. forms i, p„ss,.sses little classifi,.atorv value' 
 
 """ .V' '*' ■'''- ""■"".•.,„,„ .■xamine.l nine showe.j no trace of either hair- 
 
 ['•■iwil or groove; h.' tenth >pe inien from I.ak.'laml. Fla. there was ., .„',.,|| 
 
 iMit . istim ! i.lack. ..eti.il of short hair present comhim.,! with a f.aint croove 
 Ihe h,lh,,„ uro;.;, possesses a hair-pencil l„.t in lu:,nn iWU. which is i,mlo„l,te,llv 
 pr..,,eMy - iuoe,l her... the hair-pemal is only vc^ry occasionally to 1,,. foim.l. 
 
 •i The I-, ,.a. 
 
 Hulst foih.wiiiK M.'vri.k. mak.s the pn-seme or al.s,.nce of a fov.a of ..vneric 
 value: untortnn.nely he -eems to have tak.ai it for maiit.'.l thai :, fovea .xisted 
 .11 many specM's where a careful examination of a series of specini..ns has fail,.,! 
 .0 r. veal a.iy tra.a. ot it to me. My fovea I un.lerstaml a .listin-.t .iicular or 
 semicircu ar .l..pres.s,on s,tuat...| on the un.h.rsi,le of tl... piimaii.- of the i„al.. on 
 tl..' .•.-t:.l -i.h. 01 vein 1 , It IS f...i,er..,lly thinly s,.ah.,l ami can 1... ...a.lilv s....,, as a 
 
 smal hyaline patch y lol.lmf; ,h,. -pecin.,.., to tl... li^ht : i, is son,..lim..s verv 
 lilKhly .l.'vclope.l (/;,„-,.W.//7V/ (In. .,/.,«„•„,■(;( IIlst.)aii.l..ause> th.,. ., -li-ht .lis 
 tortioi, o ,1... vein. I have not foim.l it in any position other than a^ stat,.! 
 aliov.. alt li.,uj.|i .M..yri,.k ass,.rts that it i- si,n„e.l ir. various s,.,.tions of the hasa 
 por ,01. ., th.. wins.. Car,. .ho,.|,l l.e tak..,i not t., mistak.. t'... ..nlarir,' i .; 
 
 P<"t..in ot ...tlu.r veil. I or the .uhit,.- lor tl... fov.'a; in wo , >p,...imen wh.: 
 t s..alu,K ..ov..r,n« th..s.. veins ,s nihl,,.,! off ,he app..aran.. .f a fova is oft.. 
 snuulat...| this ,s prohal.ly the ..aus.. of Hulst 's n,.ti.er.,„s ...n.rs in this conn..." 
 
I inrli.. In :<-irv \Mlli M.Vlirk tliMl "lir ol tlir piniillnr .-I,:! ,:H-t .1 .-! :.- 
 , ,f , I,,, „ ,, .,, -tlirl;, ', ,M n h.vi-i. lliMt II lain- lM-,'.',in. .|r\.h.p. .1 i, 111. .it in 
 .,ill nioiv n ■ I..II1- It u:i- .-i-.-nii I..-I. ■■I<mii wiili mli.r liMtiiiv- ii -..■.■i„> 
 
 I'l |)ii--i -- :< 
 
 .ii!ci:ililr :iiiiMiiiit "I \:ilii<' in '>n\ r!:i — ilii'at imi. 
 
 i,i/,,l llial I ill- vi-,ialinii in tlii- -n.i.;' i- uii-l:'.lili' 
 ■ i.f till- iniiiiarii- alT ruiicim-.l ; llii- i- ml at 
 
 ,,;, \ Ml' fill' tir-l llirri- l.i-iiirllr- liil ' '' -iilil- 
 1,1 I _,i. ! I il • n iiil" i-o!i«i'li ratiuh. hi 1 1 • 
 
 1 \ riial I'l'i. 
 
 I ! i ■,- \h: ;• ini-ally I 
 
 ii, -I iai a- Hi. hal I'V lir 
 
 all ~!ir|>li-iii'.l uli'ai I In ■■'.... pi i\ 
 
 alili' ili-l ii;rr lii'Viinil air |i"iiii - , ,. II I 
 
 iniliviilual -pci-ii-. liiiw.'Vrr. llir vari:illiili l-. alh ; I. -.iiiMI-l- ■ ■ M ai.i 
 
 cmtilinl wil'i III'' iMi'|'li"ii 111 ."•.•a-inliai livak '\» ■ •:. ' uillin^ ""•" 
 
 .„„|cMMlv.lrtniil!:n,ii^. OiiriiMlH iiK.in iva-n -. H -i , ii- lu -it. u I. v 1 ,i..p,a.. 
 
 MNnnmniM- liav i-i-n uiiali!.' M .voiv.. a -ali-la.l ufv -x-H'i'i nt ria-Uirat 
 
 ,•;„■ tlii- ■.Pi.in i~ liia-au-r ihrv liavi- atl-lipl-.| In inyrr mM .„„■ .„• UVi. Ll.'Il.Ta 
 , ,„nnlH.r nl M"'''i- -' ^"■^'■'^'' Mip.Ttiiial Miriianty ul„rli a,t„al,y. ,1 .h-i-^ 
 ',|i,.l,f variatiiili- in vnalimi l- ivjanlnl i,. rniMniii-l i..n vull, ai irnnal ami 
 ..,.nila! rhara.'lrl-. iiavr iliv.Tjr.l tmin rail, i.tliiT al a lallar l.nnli- prn.rl. 
 " In Xiirlli An.Tica wr iiavr 'olliillins: .\/. r>,;>rn all! n- aim- Mr tlir piT-nit . 
 
 ,w,, vri'v inaik.il 'jn-np-: lli.' tirM af.l n.url, tlir larL.-r pn -niPal.iy aUo th.' 
 „„„T ivn t ,.xl,ilnl~ai: ia,lin'l — '<- v.in I 1 ir un i '- pnn arn-: ili.'oHiir 
 
 .mall -r < nMai;:- lhi~ viiii. Tli,. lii-t unHM' ~lH|^^- TH' •• vanalmn u, vmaUoii: 
 
 vrin 1(1 an'-i- I'pnn -Uv <-r\\ an. I i^ r..ni..rl. il will- .-^'.' I'y ■' ^•VAVvU ,|;.inin-^ t Im- 
 1.,,,,,, vrin mii-in :v inM IilvoiuI tiir ii..-cplinn .if vin 7. ihn- t;;nn.nii a .m-^ 
 ,i:UT.iw aiv:.!.'; tl.i- ■.■,•.,- v.nn. hi-wrv.-r, i- iai'kin: al -ini.-. liw ^niui- h:- 
 !'..«• n.piTM.nialiv.- in Kun.pi- ami lia- appan ntly .li'V.U.p. d , ..nn -n '■ "I Hir 
 ,,l,|,.r Innn- with the full luiiMlifr of vrni-. 
 
 Thr-c.-,n.l ..iMli. wai-'i ivlain- vrir II i-. a alivalv nH'il, .■ impaiain fix 
 MU-ill- il <'i'iu^ I, nv.'vri'. t!ic -I'ui- variatiiiilv with i--ar.l I i Hi'' "rcj.w ami 
 ■..naMnni'.-i- of vria 11 i!mi hi- p.rp'a-x-l .> i-' K ir >;.:■ ii> -y-fniati-t< lo inr 
 
 it w.ulil api.'ar thai w havr in ihi- ■^ri>:v.> th' nananuu- .-. pn.M.nl;,Uvr~ ol a 
 ,i,,,„„p:,lar fMUna. for,-,.:l -uHiwanl iln.'im, tin; ulanal p.no.l. .n thr imM 
 pninitiv,. fonix v.-in^ HI ami !l pn'iaMy ani~r livn Imni i!m r.-.\ ln.i '-^v-"^ '■ 
 Im-owiIimI riin.lirions in tin- .• Mai I'r^io... vcn 11 -railually l-ramr ■■onna ,; uill, 
 
 111 thrn-talUiMlaml iinallv ■■i.tirMy (aiinriilmt. In Ivar ihi- rvolutioi. ui 
 
 inoM instaiKTs lia^ not pn.r ■.mI.mI l„.yoml tln' <ialk,al -a..., tlir n -it ama-iral 
 fonii-^ <lill piviloiuiimtii.}' tln-iv; to <nuu' of tln-r ol.l.r laiiopran mnn- la rlam 
 „i'.,ur North AimTi.'an.p.a-i.-o;-thrr.'-v.aar,Ufoup-iou .vmaikal.!. -unr.nt v 
 not onlv ill venation Imt al-. in •:i'ail:'lir ami ant. nnal .■haracirr-: ; ■: ia>tam;r 
 ,;,lifn,;u<nn, Pa.-k. i^ i-lo-c to n /.an^lalu ),.. .uhhn,a,;., ( •■.. a ;■ ,•> ui'h r,,ntarn, 
 <clii!'f ami iu„l,r'is„,ni Ijlin. i- nmloulitcilly allual lo imn-inmh-- >-"|). "'""- 
 .orlarn, I'al.r.'. thus affonlim: furtlu'r lU'oof of an on'.inal ronnm.n on:^i:i lor Hi.; 
 who!., -n.uti. Th.' lad that anion- llic ivniainin- No-th Amcricaii -Ih';.";','' 
 thi- l-'-vim'.l fii'oup VM' tiii.l -rvcral spr-ir- whi.-h wluir .hit. Tin- only ^.i-ilitly 
 from oim another in the positiiai of M-in II. ^liow a wuh .liverm;liee in y.'iula.ie 
 Mruetuir Avoiilil -eeni to imlie:ite thai ihi-e -.i.enr- .are i-ilate.i renuiaiit- ol a 
 lai-elv extinci fauna ami that ihey ivpn-ent Nariou- Maiii- m the evolut.oi. 
 of 11-veimal forms from rj-veine.l aneesiors. the intenne.liale ~lep- lieiusi- lost. 
 In speeies where Veins 10 ami 1 1 are stalk..! vein 1 1 -hows tiirlher a temleney 
 to ."ither touch or ana-lonio-e with vein \2 for a short ili-tane,. or el-e to lieeome 
 eo.meete.l with the <ame l,v a short oliliqiie ero—liar; as in ih.; 10-veine,'. firuups 
 the Urv narrow are ,lr mav lie pre-eiit liut in inosi sp,.,-i.- tin- i- not neariv as 
 stable a'lVatuiv as in the more reeent fonn<; in --aer.al the rami- <>! venatioiml 
 variation in the North AimTiean r_'-veine,l -p.-eies eorresuomls elu-ely with that 
 liiv.'ii l.v Mevriek for the vai-iou- Kumpean -peeies i 1 raiis. 1-.im. >o l.om!.. 
 
 i,s'.i2. pp. iL'.-'.'-r-".!). 
 
SdlihiiKiiiii (ill. :iii(l the liillnta uroup iirc ifiHid icprcsciitalivcs (if the piimi- 
 tivc l\|)c of vfiuitioii in wliicli 10 and 11 arc iiotli I'rci'; alicaily in lliis latter 
 Uroiip tlicrc is a markcil tt'iidciicy in tlic tVrrialc sex tor 11 to liccoinc cither 
 eoniiale or slijilitly stalkeil with 10; a t'lirtliei' developiiient is represented liy 
 limtilii lll.-l., ill which II is iiornially stalkeil in liotli scxo. Ciilifiiriiiiii-iii I ack. 
 and i>i>mliin<i (Jn. hotli show 10 and 11 on a short stalk: in ctdifiinnnnit. how- 
 ever, vein 11 anastomoses for a short distance with 12 iiimiediately after the 
 l)raiicliiiiii: from 10. iiiit in pDin Itin'n the stalk <pf 10 4- 11 is joincil to 12 liy a 
 (•ross-i>ar hiUin the separation of the veins. In iinilirosdiia lllin. the stalk of 
 10+ 11 in the males is very loiifi and reaches the hase of vein 7: the cross- 
 tiars conneclinu: 10 uith S and 12 with the stalk are closely approached: in the 
 only two female^ examined 1 I was entirelv ahsent, which may lie the normal con- 
 dition in this sex, showing a sliy:lill.\' advanced dejirei- in de\-elo|)mi'nl . The 
 inemliers of the K''nus M ihiiniliijilini Hist, also >liow the shiii't -lalkiim of x'ein- 
 10 ami II as well as the nsual anastomoses: in the hiiid-winiis, however, they 
 posse-s a \-ery intercstiiiii character in the presence of a dislim-t ninth \-eiii 
 hranchin^ from vein S near its a|)ex: this vein is constant in the male ^i^x li\it 
 somelimcs wanlinj; in the females, ajiain exemplifyiiiy; the teiideiic\' in the former 
 sex to retain ancestral characters loiiiier than do the feiiiale~: in a numlier of 
 males the anal vi'in sends a short apical hraiich to the inner marnin. \ ein il is 
 also found in the hilhiln ^iroup which in ilhcr slruclural character- has -iillicient 
 similarity to the Mi lininhiiilnii jii(Hi|) to warrant the assumption that lhe\' are 
 ile-ieiidaiil - of a common an<'e-lor. 
 
 With rc^artl to v<'iii S on the secondaries I tiiid thai in the majority of the 
 12-veined species an<l a fair proportion of the ll-veiiu'd ones it is approximate 
 to 7 tor alioiit half the lenjjth of the I'ell : in siililiuiiniii and it- relative-, however, 
 it is only .-It t he extreme liase that these t wo veins are approached, t he suli-e(|Uelit 
 divergence lieinji (piite rapid: to a lesser extent a ^imilar feature is exhiliiied in 
 ItiiicditiKi and in the I 1-veineil ;:roup it is xcry marked in iiniii iii/Kirin ( In., iiiiiri- 
 ciiiid H. iV: .\Icl). and allied jiroups. 
 
 The Ml liciscii jiroup which 1 omitteil in the forejioinu' di-cus-ion and which 
 dilfers. as pn'xiousiy noted, from the other ( 'Icorids in the pos-e-sioii of claviform 
 atitennal pectinations. provi<les material for a \ery intereslin^ study of the evolu- 
 tion of vein 11 of the primaries. '|"he primitive form with veins 10 and 11 free 
 is lypiiicd hy (//■(;<((; Hist., the y:eneric type, ami /(cr/j/VVo) /(I K, iV: Mel).: these 
 two species supciliciallx' show little resemlilance. hut in all slru<'tural features 
 the relationship is extremely close: in ^/«i'/"'/c(/ lllst . vi'iiis 10 and 11 arise from 
 a short stalk, vein 11 at once anastonmsinn with 12 for a consideralile distance 
 in the male sex. In the females, as usual, the evolution has projrresscd somewhat 
 farther: the h.ase of 11 is still present as a short cross-liar lictween 10 and the 
 sulii'o-tal vein, hut the apical pillion of 12 lieyond the aiiasloiiiosis 
 has disappeared and the apparent sulicostal vein i- more correctly 
 desinnaled as \-ein 11 + 12. In typical citiifniiirittii HIsI, as exemp- 
 lified liy the Ivpc specimen from Colorado in ihe llulst collection 
 (kindly examined liy Dr. \. I-eterson) and liy a small series from eastern 
 .\rizona in the Barnes collection, veins 10 Mnd 11 arise from a short 
 stalk: a numlier of other specimens of lioth sexes, supposed to lie riiiijiiiiiriilii. 
 from various ,\rizona localities, lacked, however, \-ein 11 entirely, it liaviiin very 
 e\idently liecome fused with 12: these specimens on closer examinalion showed a 
 somewhat dilTerenl fades from tvpicid coiiliijiiriilo and further possessi'd -lij.i,ht 
 liiit constant lienilalic dilTcrenccs: I take it we have in this form I w hicli doulitli's> 
 merits a name: ;i species representinji thi' hinhest point of specialization reached 
 in till' uroup. at the same lime thai a superlicial resemlilance to a more ance-lr;il 
 form I- retaiiie(l. I.irliiii'ifiii Tears, is also 1 1-veiiieil and on the same evohilion- 
 arv plane as the pre\ious species. 
 
Hcfiariliny; thf pliyloKciiy of tlic Cli'diiils 1 cimiiot :it the present time di) 
 
 more than oltVr in a tentative way ctTtain e liisions wliieli 1 iiave toniied. 
 
 I)ase(l on a comparative study of tlie various stnietiirai details mentioni'il in the 
 previous pajjes. In fjeneral the lendeney in the evohition of tiiis (jroiip seems to 
 have lieeii Towards sinipiitieation and re(hl(lion ot characters peculiar to tlie 
 male M'X ;done until in some of the later species we find only slinht ai)pareut 
 dilTerences lapart from jrenitaliai lietwceii the two sexes. The entire si'paratioe. 
 of vein- 10 and i 1 on the primaries and also the presence of vein "t on the second- 
 aries seems undoul)tedlv primitive. With respect to tlie antennae 1 would note 
 tliat in all tlie ll-veinell species the antennal pectination constantly an-cs |,(im 
 the apex of the scjiment. whil-t in the rj-veined forms it is variaMc: in mo>t 
 cases it spriiins from the Ka>c of the sejimenl liul oci-iMonal ca-c- have been 
 found where it i- apical: the former condition seem> the primitive ..iic. In tin- 
 connection 1 omit the irroup with r-laviform auteim.ae which appears to have 
 little connection with the other siroup- and prohaMy aro-e independently. 1 he 
 lack of fovea at the iiasc of prim.-irie- i- al-o primitive l>ut llii- --irui'ture mu-t 
 liave developed at a verv earlv period only to di>,-ippear aiiain in the receul 
 
 iorms. anil should therefore he used with caution. Tli.' pn-enc. -criaMi 
 
 alnlominal hair-peh<'il> ami peculiar lateral oriians in the eijihth ahdominal -ejiuient 
 of the males characterises a few primitive licner.a; the-c fi'ature- (lisap|>car very 
 >oon alonu, with xcin '.). ... 
 
 The North .\merican j;euer.i which retain the i;reale>l mimKcr ol prunilivi 
 characters are M,(iiiiiih>i>hiii HuUt -dwd (inU n.int. a new tienus created lor the 
 hUnlti -iroup; l>oih of these very evi<h'nlly orininated in a common am-e-tor. 
 hotli pos-e>- vein !• of secondaries ami ilie lateral .alxlominal oritan i which 1 
 shall discuss more fullv laleri; the antennal pectinations aUo ari-e in iich trom 
 the h:ise of the sejtmeiit . In f.f//» //"-'( veins lit and II of iirimarics are -till lice 
 in the males, whil>t in M,Uiiii>U>j>l:i<i they are -hortly stalked. 11 l.c^nui Usually 
 ioined to I'i hv an.astoniosis or a cros^-veiii : vein .') i- aUo faintly liut distinctly 
 'present ami is fully as well developeil as the discal cros-vein. The latter 
 jicnus also possesses an al"lomiiial hair-pencil arising from a pocket formed liy 
 The posterior edsic of s,.on>ent III. .\ tihial liair-peiicil is present in hoth jienera 
 hut much hetter deveh'ped in M i hi iioh>iihnt than \u (Idliimni . Vv<nn diili iKini 
 has developed on the ,Mii' hand Curiihunlrs. which r.'taiiis the Itth vein l.nt lacks 
 the ahdomiiial or-iau and tibial hair-pencil, and on the other hand Vinriiniiu. m 
 which vein (I has disappeared lull a larsic fovea is present. 
 
 The two Kiiropean uenera Cliin-n Curt, (type, riiirtiinn Schitt.i ami Alcis 
 Curt, itvpe. n iiiniiliilii 1,.) must also lie ranked as primitive licnera ; liotli typii'.ally 
 have veins 10 and 11 of primaries free and both possess a small fovea; Clrani 
 shows the double bipectinatious already commenied n|)on: this may possibly 
 be the remains of a more primitive antennal type with eiiual double bipecti- 
 natious: by the elimination of either the upper or lower pair we obtain both 
 tvpes of striicture lound in existinii genera; in Cldini the elimination ot the b.asal 
 pair inav be taken to be in progress. In Mfls the pectin.ations arts.' troni the 
 apex of the segment, dilferiii^i in this respect from the North .\inerican cnhlw-ii- 
 Kiiiii Pack., which senitalically is very close to the type species ot Mns. Not 
 onlv do the pectinations oriy:inate basally (retention of a primitive characterl 
 but in the venation ciillfiiniidrin show> an advaiu'e over n jumdoto in tliat veins 
 10 and II aiv short -stalked and 11 is joiiieil to 12; further the hair-peneil ot 
 n lunxliihi is onlv represented by occasional vesti^iial traces. In u<'i>";ili:| '''<"'" 
 and .Wc/N are widelv distinct nor can 1 see much resemblance between either ot 
 them and the precedinu ueiiera; the conneetinji links lif there ever were any) 
 were evideiitiv (Tiiiiinatcil ages asjo. 
 
 LatiiiiiiNis IIIsl. is probably best placed in the Mci.-< tiroup although 
 evidentlv not direcllv derived from ailifoniinria: tlie Kcnilalia are rather 
 widelv (iilfereiit. a tibial hair-pencil is present and the antennal p . tiiiatioiis 
 arisi-'ipicallv: in the three spcimrMis ( 1 d', 2 ? 'si examined vein 1 I was stalked on 
 
I-', th. ,-.,„„..,I,on WUI, 10 l„,„c lost. I)r„nn„,>s HI,,,. ^lio„r>n,n Tr.. C.,,,,,!,,. 
 '';;' •>•.•. l^'Mta,,,..,,, .typ... n.l,o,an„ S,.|,i,r., i. „.„ n,.,-,.,.,,,,.,! .„, ,|,is .„„,i- 
 rnt ,t i> ..ss i,ri„„tiv<. tl.M.i the ,,n.,-,.,li„n. .,,,„,,,,. j, ,„„,,,,„„ ., ,,„,,|, r 
 ,.. ,Ms,.. ,,! tu. ,MMt...,nal |u.,.liM.Mtions .„■,•„,,>• ,-, larj;.. po,Mi..„ „r .....ch s,..,,,,.,",; 
 lit towMHls ,|„. M,HX -I tl„. Mnt.„„M .M.v ,„.„•,. ,li>ti».-t V .listal than ,„•„;.• 
 ... v..„a.>„,, ,s ,:„l„.r a.lva,.....!, vin 11 l„.i„, .I,,,.., alwavs Hi, n L „ 
 
 " ::'r";' '";"• ^.''^vr- '••"'■v..,-. .. f,.,-,,, i..>. >|,....i.ii...,i ,i„„ ,„/„,,„,,„, „,.. 
 
 hi T^' ', ' 'r"-''"'";i' '^^r'■>■ n"«'ly . V,.! ..1 andinti,..,„Ml,.sat 
 
 .■a>t 11 ,> 1. ..srnt n„ a l.Miii stalk u,th 10: tl„. I'aia arrti,. i.,n,rtnn,lis S..,M 
 '~''''- I'al.r.i .s v.T.y ..l„M.ly alii,-,! to on,' \o,-,|, Auu-nL sp,.,... i„ a i 
 
 >I ..<• s. al houd. stran,u,.|y ..lou^l, ,1„. Ia.-I< of tov.a ..,.,„. ,o h.-.v.' 1 „ nv,- 
 
 liKikcij by iMiropcMii svst(',iiati-ts. 
 
 po>Ml.lx max lia%.; m,.i„. n.„„,tr an.M-tr.ai rvlalio.iship to(7*w„. ;,. l,otl, .l,„w ., 
 
 ™ ''''■;■;"'?'"""■ ."■""■'■" 'v"' ',""'"' ^ "'■ -■'■""'i'"-i.'s than ,io ti... oti,<; 
 
 ^i..up>. I h,. lonsi al..io,nc„ iii tlir ,i,a!..s. ..xtci„lii,^ hcvon,! tlic mto,,,!;,,-!,.- i. 
 imvrv,.,-. ..,,!....■ ,vnun.s,.,.„t ol' .\l, hn,„ln,,l,>a. a,„l ti... s-nHTal tvpr of iivinta'lia' 
 
 a, otl"," rl ■■ t"""' ^^<"!l' i"''i-'>r -"•'. alfit.ity to ,l,i;'.,.„„: tl,aM to 
 :ni,\ (.thr,. 11,,. palp, ;„y „„.cl, lo„u,.,- ,1,;,,, i„ ,|„. p,,.vioiis .nnips. tl,.. f.,v..a 
 IS ..„o,M,o,.sly ,|..v,.lop..,l l,„l tl„. v.aiatio,, i< lai,-ly p,i„,i,iv,.. 10 a„.| II iM.i,,^ 
 slioit-stalkcd. with a cross-iiar Iron, tiic stalk to vein li' 
 
 I hv u..,M.s Hclropis (typ... rr,,,„.rNlnn.n U ..vi,|,.,„ly ,„on. 1,1.1, |v -,p,.,.ializ,Ml 
 than any ot tl,.. |m.c.Ml,„. n,.a,.,.a ; tl,.. .l..iil.ly laM-i.-uh,,.. ' a>,t..„„a.' Iiav 
 W. .•Inp..,l ,,, al p,-..l,ah,l,ty tr.,.,, ,1,.. .|o,.l,ly l,ip..,.„„at.. for,,, ul,i,.l, was pn- 
 siippos... to 1... tl,.. a„.-..>to,- ot Clr„nr. tl„. ,.o,„pa,at ivlv si,„p|,. i.,.„i,aiia with 
 ";.' •'■niatun. o„ ,1,.. ,.la>p,.,s a„.l will, tl„. loss of ,1„. iinalho' i~ ,-l,ar;,'.t..,lti'' 
 lll^^.'^il^tlH. ,„o,.,. I„.l,lv sp,.,.iali/.,.,l .p,.,.i,.. an.l ,|o,.< ,„„ .-..p,-...,.,,, a piiniitiv,. ..o„- 
 .,l.,,, •'''''''':';''^',■''''('.''.^'' '^ '"^>- !"■ •'••' ''.vp... parl.ar.hnnn has ,l,.v..lop..,l 
 
 a n« .o,,s,,h.,-al.!y .hll,.,-..,,, „„.> t,-o,„ ,!,■ oth,., ll>-v,.in...l «,.„..,.. a>„l is Lot 
 
 ; ,i.; ;'"• '^'"•'^ "• l"'"'-'-''!^ ■'»■'■ <|Mit.. .■Iiafa.-t..risti,.: th,. aiitnina.. aiv also 
 pectinate to the api.x. 
 
 genital,, wl,„.|, ,„ay 1... „s,.,i t., ..hissity tl,,. „„„„.,.o„s sp,.,.i,.s is rnu.-h u,-..al.T 
 
 ,^ ,. / '" ' , "■ "''*i""'"' ^''"l "'-■ v.'i.alion is „„ifo,.,„. Th,. .•los,.lv alii,.,'! 
 « n a '/,,■„/,„„ Ms.. ,,yp.., ran,,., Hist., an,l II,<l.,n.„ Dyar Uvp,., //,■/,.../„ 
 l^y.u =J.,r,n„s„t„ Ilst.l „,ay hr lauly satisfael..iilv s..paral..,l In ,„ t|,.. main 
 
 n.udilx s..aa.,i ami p,-oj,.et almost l,..ak-iik,. l„.yon,| th.. f,-o,it. Th,. rvmainin"- 
 spe,-i,.s arraif,,. then.M.lyes v,.ry rea.lily. a.^'onli,,^ to ;i..„italia, into ton,- .listi,,,; 
 Hioups. ih,. hivt ol these, th,' l„n;,n„-h„»>,n>„ ..-..np. has a fiv,. ,.uiv..,l 
 
 m'^Hl mV ,";''"h '"'.T^'" " !"r";.="='' K-'-'-n'lly a short l.ili.l i.pt,,,-,,,.,! m,..„s: 
 • .Hi. on 1o th.s th,. .ov,.a ,s la,.km, a,„l a s, „„,. hair-p..,,.-!! is pn.s,.nt in all hut 
 m sp,..,..s ij.u;,n,l„n a Dyar. .„ that th.. ni-o,.p app,.a.s a v..rv natural on,.. 
 
 ' ''•"• ' ''"'i^'I'l': '" arriv,. at any satisla.'tory ,...n,lusion n.;;anliiij. its o.-jj,!,,- 
 
 '.'-Mn,.,.t,n. i.nks w,lh th.. p,-in,i,iv,. fon„s s,.,.„, ,., I„. „,isM„u. The s..,.,.,,,, allli 
 tliir, groups ,.on,a,„th,. niajo.-ily of th,. sp,.,-!... wlih^h llulst has i,„.h„|,.,| „n.|,.,. 
 -V/,, „,v»„,: ,„ all a tovj.a is p,.,.s,.n, ami ^.......-ally a l,aii-p,.,„.il is la-^kiim. The 
 
 SKMip) i.iohahly aris,n(i I,-,,,,, ( h.oia-lik,. an,.,.sto,.s. has a lonji t,.fium,.n with 
 ong. Marrow valv,.s. attael,,.,! o„ly to its extr..,,,.. has..; tl... ,..,^,a is thi.k,.,..,! 
 
 '• ".l'"';al portion proj..etin^.yfr,... an.l arn„..l with s,.v,.ral spin,.s ami tl„. a ..a- 
 
 ^ IS IS lonK ami narrow. 1 1„. s,..,,,,,! uroup. for wl,i,.|, the f.rm (;h „., lllst. 
 
 l.roa.l.'i xaKe-atta,hm,.nt: th.. armatuiv .'..nsists of :,„ Mpi,.al spi„„,[ .,r,.., 
 
situated on tlic ventral >iil.' of the valve: tlie penis i- -iiort anil ilumky. I am 
 iineertain as to the origin. 'I'lie toiirth (inmii eoiiM^ts merely ot iimiiiiiiKinu 
 and a few close allies and represents u more hijjhly specialized tyiie than the 
 preeedinu siroup. Tiie fovea is viMy ureatly .levelope.l and the ani.imal 
 ju'ctinations are distinctiv slu.rter; in the genitalia the tejiumen is verv narrow 
 and attached to the valves at it- l.ase l.y lient rods: there i- no armature. It 
 has seeminjily arisen from an ancestral form very -imilar to the ance-tor ot 
 
 luiliiltix. HI I 1 
 
 .J(//,((//o-(( n.n. (.uV/i'i/'./''"" Illsl. preocc.i itype, ,inlini,ti' W . may be 
 
 recofrni/ed hv the ciliate iii:.le antennae. In North .Vmerica it only nic'.udestln' 
 type -pecies'hut the Kuropean jiitui-tubiriii Him. certainly -liould 1m' a:-ociated 
 with it: the genitalia are practically idenlii-al. 'i'l.e ocnus i- rather hi<:hly 
 specialized ;nid po-sil,|y separated from the ani-e-tor^ o!f,7. nn ai a comparat ivrly 
 
 earlv pi'liod. .... • i ,• n 
 
 I have made no attempt to detinitely deline or iuuit this ^ronp m the lollow- 
 iii" cla-sitication: more extended studies of the whole f. '<')///< ',•■//«« are neces-ary 
 JM'Tore thi-is iiossiMe, Several <ienera not included ;il pre-eni . such as Piu;ij>ln<i 
 (In., will prol'aMv eventuallv lie placed here: certain othei-. -uch a- Mi'i^ 
 Ill.-t.. Siiiiiiituliiphiii lllsl. aid Shniinimhiin Hist. >eeni. accnrdinii to genitalia, 
 to have more adinities with the Klhii-iii yroup than wilh the present oi;e. 
 
 The historv of the r;cneric terms employed i- lairly -imple. Tor tho-e who 
 accept Ilulmer's Tentamen the moMotypical sienus C i/iiinlniilinra lilm. il.>M.)i 
 (tvpe. rnhonirlii SchilT.I has pri.irily over all other-. In the \ erztachni- . ivJti. 
 p'UKi) lluhner \lscil the term Dniomtlis in the same sel-e ■A-diiiialKphnra ot the 
 Tenlamen: the tvpe of thi- ;ienu- was apparently lirst desiiinated as r„lmn,ii,i_ 
 hy llulst (IS'.M). Trail-. \n\. lail. Soc. Will. XW'. Treil-chke ;n ISl', 
 (Schliielt. Kiir. VI ('.I. ISTi created the t;enus lin.iniiiti for the whole liloup. a 
 name yenerallv in use at the present time hy most continental ;■ •lior-: the 
 fy|)e oi IlKiiniiii' wa- tiisi spei-ified liy Duponcliel in 1S2".> illi-i. Nat. I.ep. I'r. 
 VII i2i. lli:i' -A- niliiinind: later type citations liy West wood' InUI), < iuenee and 
 llulst are invalid. The three terms ( ■iimnloiihoni lllm.. Diiinan lis lUm. and 
 lioiiniiiit l"r. are therefore identical: acceplinji' Sherhorn and Iroul's dates lor 
 the issue of the Verzeiclmiss a^ I'orrect it would seem that l',«aniiiii \~ antedated 
 l.v Dnioroiiis and must fall into the synonymy: it i- a matter of opinion as to 
 the emiiloymeiit of lluimer's terms: person \y speakinii. as i do not reco^:nlze 
 the Teiitamen. I should ein|)lov Diiidcmtis. 
 
 Ill IS'J.') Curtis (Brit. I'.vA. II. SS) created the -inns Chum with type dcsiji- 
 nated as oirtirni Schiff.: in iN-'li he erected Mn.< A. c. 111. -.WA' with type 
 
 /■( jHuidiilii Linn. , .■ ■ i • 
 
 Besides Dnim-oiiis llulmer erecled sever.al i;lher i:ene:a m the \ erzeichniss 
 which have Im'cii lar^elv lanploved in thi- ''roili). S,l„los, ma MSL'.'). \ erz. .•_".!'.• i 
 with tvpe specifieil liv'lluUt in I.V.Mi iTr.iii-. Am. Knt. Soc, Will, H.iH as 
 n-ioliiini Vill. i)liii>nis,niit Schilf. has lieen misapplied in our North .\inerican 
 list-: the type is a 12-veined -pecie- with vein- in and 1 1 live and wilh the 
 pectination- of o" antennae ari-imj. fnun liasc of se<;ment : it is apparent 1' ipiile 
 primitive. />,,7c/»/Muo lllm. I ISl'il. \erz., ;;iiii wilh type luihirni i- a.-oiml 
 represented in North .\merica. The tvp.e i- 1 •.'-veined, without lovci. III and 
 II heiiifi on short stalk, 11 ana-tomosiufi wilh I -' the anlemial peclm.ations 
 arise from liase of scfiinenl . 
 
 Si'K.riKs Nm 1:\a.\iim:i). 
 
 H,„in„i,i lanunriii Strecker. ISlMt. I.ep. Hho|). llet. Suppl. II, U.. ''alif. 
 Ciliiiiildiiliord il( iinuiKiriit (irole. I,ss:i, Can. ImiI. .W , Si, ,\riz. 
 CiliiKiliiiiliiini s, i„iniliiriii (irote. ISSJ, Can. i;iit. W. \2\. Ariz. 
 C(//»i<(/(i////()m (;//m'(W,'(( (liote, ISSICCan, Mill, -W, lit, -Vriz. 
 (•]l„i'il,ti>hny,!)i!il!ii(»i<!ri'.i Cirote. IXSI. I'ap. I, Ili7. Ariz. 
 
Hav.lun,, anl,.„„,.. ,„„| ,1,,. I'Mvin ' , , 7' ^•"l;■"""" "*' "'" l—'li.-'.' 
 
 ^>-atur. III., for tl,,- . '" "^^^^^^^^ "'>' ""'■'!' "'••'"ks ,„ |)p. v.,,,. Marn... of 
 
 - -'- '.i<' '•..■.;;;::;:,,;;:;!:':: ,;;;t.^'"7 
 
 'M..:;:;"v:;;,M^.r7:::::;:;:r>:i-,!:;-;;;!!r''-- 
 
II 
 
 KEY TO (lENKHA. 
 
 I 
 
 3. 
 J. 
 
 0. 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 12. 
 1:5. 
 
 U. 
 1."). 
 Ui. 
 
 17. 
 IS 
 1!» 
 
 Miili- :mt('ii!i:i«' Iiipt'ctinatc 
 
 M:ilc aiitciiii;i<' ciliiitc 
 
 Male aiitciinac clavifinni 
 
 l^riniaiics t wclvf-vcituMl 
 
 PriiiKirii's clcvi'ii-vtiiiiMl 
 
 Vein !> on scroinlarics piisciit in o' ; ni) fovea: pcctiiiatioii^ al Ikim' ot 
 
 -^I'Silllt'llt 
 
 Vein ".» on sccondaTics aliscnt in cT : fovea generally pn-eiit 
 
 Lateral atuloniinal or^an in ni.ilc al)M>nt (■irphnnh ■■< 
 
 Lateral aliiloniinal or^an in male presiMit .■ ■ , 
 
 Vein II of primaries normally free; noalxlominal iiair-tuft. .(iali iiiiin 
 N'ein 11 of i)riinaries joineii to \'.: liair-luft pre-ent on :{r.l alulommal 
 
 sesim.'nt .' \l.l,ninln,ilna 
 
 Froliosei:- absent Adhiiloulii { Ai Ihtihxl, .-<. preocc.i 
 
 |'rol)oseis present 
 
 Veins 10 and 1 1 normally free; fovea present 
 
 Veins 10 and 1 1 stalked: 1 1 joined to I'J ■ 
 
 .\ntennae ..f male doiiliiy liipeelinale . (Ii<ini 
 
 Antennae (.. male ^in^ly iiipectinate from liase of sejimeiit I n,i t-niKi 
 
 \iitennae of mali' siniilv liipeetinale from apex 0I se^nienl 
 
 Mns I ICuropean 1 
 
 Fovea present in male; stalk of 10 ami 1 1 short 
 
 Fovea ahs.Mit in male: stalk of 10 and 11 lonji l's,i„lnl,,„in,ii<i 
 
 Antenmd peetination from apex of sesiment ' Uiiilns 
 
 .Vntennal peetination from iiase of segment \- . 
 
 \ein 11 joined to 12 after separatini£ from 10 \,i,alr>s 
 
 Vein 12 eomnM'ted witli stalk of 10 and 11 l'ni{ol„mni m 
 
 Fovea presciil in mali' 
 
 Fovea absent in male 
 
 Fovea lariie; antennal pectination -liort ; tefinmen lonji. narrou . 
 
 [ill IIK llll 
 
 Fovea no.mal: antennal ju'etination lon»: 
 
 TeKnmen lon-i: v.alves attached at base only Sl<in>i,„ri)i<i 
 
 Tc^umen siiort. chnnky: valves witli hroad attaciuneiit dlniii 
 
 Falpi lonti. rontth-scale.l, p,roje'tinji weli lieyoi\d front 
 
 t'alpi sli„rt, nptnrned and ai)pressed •,.. front Aniiciiiniitoilrs 
 
 Uncns i.road, spatnlate Unhlnin 
 
 llicns pointed: femah' fre<im'ntly with shortly , ectmate antennae 
 
 /'/( riiliKii 
 
 1-rimarifs twelve-veined Krlriiiiix 
 
 I-rinniries eleven-veined AiIIhiIuki i Adlntlopl rii. pre<icc.i 
 
 Venation twelve-veined; 10 and 1 1 free M.nnsc, 
 
 Venation 1 2-or 1 1 -veined: 10 and 11 stalked or 11 alisent . 
 
 Vein 11 lenntltilv ainistomosed with 12; antennal pectinations very 
 
 short . . , : Mrnsnw 
 
 Vein 1 1 ai>sent or not joined to 12: ant<>iinal pectmations moderate 
 
 I'liiiiiiliiiiiiiiiii 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 :} 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 *> 
 
 111) 
 
 (21 
 I 
 
 s 
 •) 
 
 c.t) 
 '4) 
 
 10 
 
 1I21 
 
 ill) 
 
 11 
 
 '10) 
 
 (S) 
 
 (i:{) 
 (ir.) 
 
 I : ") ) 
 
 14 
 
 (14) 
 
 ii:i) 
 It) 
 
 (It)) 
 (17) 
 
 (IS) 
 (I'.t) 
 (20) 
 
 (.")) 
 (HI) 
 
 (7) 
 
 (ti) 
 
 
1. MELANOl.OPHlA ' t. Plat. \, fl^.. 1). 
 
 Mulst, l.s'.ltl. Tiaii-. Am. Kut. S<m-.. Will. :<.")7. ' »illi(it.v|)c. niiiiiiliinn C.n.i 
 Dyar. l'.Mt2. I.i>t N. Am. l.rpid.. :>2(>. 
 
 l':llpi lIU.IdMK-. >llllH)tll"C:l|.v|. Upllirilrl, o'.l j'lilll r-.illir.-il. <\|»l-.'l: loimu.- ilcA-,'ll>|ll'il; 
 
 friiTit > iilli: ih.uMX liiiix— i-:ilril: aMI"iiii.i.' Iiipiclinnl : iii ' Willi -iiii|ili- :ipic;il -irtiiiii. each 
 
 iicrtiiiilii.il HUli -iiihI" liTiiiiiial hri-lli' iiTuI ,iii-iiiu Iniin l>.i~i' "f >'-umriit : riluitf iii . : al> Imni-ii 
 ill mail' -i\ Willi l.iM'.il nut- ni li;iir ari-inn iVimi iM'in-atli M't;iii!iit I II ami a iiinlinviiilfal 
 
 liuiiiji of -piiH- nil aiih lii.r tii.iruiii iif >aiMi- >.(;iifiii : mi i arli -nl tin- Mil ah'.iiii.iti.'l -c(;- 
 
 iiiriit ,111 uitfaii i- pn'Miit i; iiM-tiiii!; of loiiu--ialUi- I oviil.ippm- liattlf.'otv -rali- ar -iii^ Hom ji 
 belli rllitilloll- in! ami piotrct'-l out War. llv 1>V ariA-nim i.l liro i I flat -imI— wliirli an-- hoth 
 from th"ri„l ami from ili • po-n-rior miijiiii of ili- 7il, --m. iii: 1. lui'i'ii lli.-e two -i.li -omaii- 
 mriliov. iilialK ari.-i.- a iiifl of fralliuv -ral.-; luii.l-nl.i.i iii 'w^lli ■!< ils" liair-liiicil, I ri- 
 iiuri.- willioiM fovr.i at l>a-e in tiolli >"\'-; l.'-\ •iii-l. Ml an I 11 -liort-.talkcil. II Inqiivlitly 
 
 aIiaMoiiio.il, (.Willi l-.'lor a ni-aliror l.-ir ili-Lim ■, HI i; n- lally I'oi ■ti:l with '1. lormaii; 
 
 loiii; ii.irniw .h-mI. : liiml « iim- Willi Viili s approMm.ile to 7 lor liall Imii;i1i oI i-- 1. v in ^1 pir- 
 sriil a- ,1 >linrt ap:. Ill l.raiicli Horn s. <HaIitiii)i in -oiiie , '>i I Willi an or,-a-ioii il -Imil loik ju-l 
 l)c-forr ap'A. .') |in-! iil liiil iiuil- weak. 
 
 'riii> m'ini< possos, > ill till' ,' si'X a iiiimlifr (if peculiar -tnictiiial lV.itiiif.i 
 iiar.ily imt with atiaiii in tli«' wlmlc liruup: tbr hair pencils arisiiiu fnini Lateral 
 pockets tormeil i)V tlie Unl alMli.mii.al >c!eriles are quite uniiiiie. Tlii' hiterai 
 orjiaiis ill the Mil aixiominal segment ill. 1. li-i. Sa i are ciintiiie.l to iIih -eniis 
 and llie I'lillowins; one: tliis peiailiar strui'ture is well eonccaleil liy the l.i.ily 
 scalinji and verv easily overlookeil: its use is iioi clear to me. Tile l>ristle-tiitt 
 of the :{rd alidomiiia! seument is found freiiucntly in tiie male se\ thr'.uiirliout 
 the j-roup hut I have heeii unalile to make any particular classilic.al.iry use 
 of it; it is ;it times ditficult to see as the lin-iles ;ire of the same colour a- and 
 scarci'lv thicker than the hair-like >c.ales which occur op the alidonieii. The 
 varialiiiii in venation is jienerally coiitined to vein 11 and its <ireater or le-ser 
 anastomosis witli 12: very rarely the iiortion of 11 I.efore the ana-tomo-is is 
 lost, in whii-h cases 1 1 appears stalked on 12: this i-. however, an .ahnormal con- 
 dition. Occasionallv an extra siihciotal vein is ihniwii olV from 12 and rarely 
 the connection hetw'eeii 10 and ".» is lackiiif!;. In the ",' 's the -liort iltli vein ot the 
 second.iries may lie niissiny; and the apical fork of the anal yein is seldom present. 
 The male nciiitalia have a shori. somewhat Imokeil uncus, a lonu.'. moderately 
 hroad. ratlier rect.aiisiular teiiumen with the valves broadly attai'hed r-o that the 
 liase of the costa is close to the li.ase of the siiiathos: the valve armature consists 
 of spines arisinu: from the apex of a thickened saccuhis: at times it i< asymmetri- 
 cal, the left liiinch of spines developing into a Ion;: rod-like, free-projecting strnc- 
 ure of varialile length even in the same species. The ha-e of the costa is clothed 
 with spine-like hairs, willi a tuft of lonu: fine hair arisinu,- from a projecting: area 
 near its ha-r. The siiiathos i> liroail v.ith a tendency for the lateral edye- to lie 
 produced into jioints; the aedoeayus is lonu. narrow, sharply pointed apically. 
 Hepresentatives of this ^eniis occur in practically every portion of North 
 .\merica: the >pecies prove ti he mon .iiinierous than was suspected and while 
 they jiossess a ^reat siiperfic resemlilance lo e.ach other m.ay he re.adiiv -epar- 
 atei'l on ^eiiilalic character-- ImihiUi \Mk. is a Tacilic Coast species raniiinu 
 from Southern .Maska to ( 'ali.irnia where il is apparently routined to the higher 
 altitudes of the Sierras: in the mote southern Hocky .Mountain region it is 
 replaced liy n iilnilis McI). In the I'iast there are two disiinci species which 
 have heretofore liecn confused under the mime finitidarln (In.; typical ciiiiiuliinii 
 i- seeminslv the rarer spe( ies and inor<' restricted in its distrihiition: it octairs 
 in I-lastern '( Mitario. (^iiehec and the Maritime Irovinces extendiufi; southward to 
 l-eiiiisylvania and New .lersey; sifiiiiilnriii Wik. {(jiflumi Wlk.t is found iiiore 
 commlinly in the same territory hut has spread we-lward as far as Manitoba. 
 lowti and Illinois: more extended collecting; will he necess rv to detinitely deliiie 
 the western and southern limits of hoih species. In the (iulf States another 
 species occurs for which I use at present the name iiKjn rfirtariii Wlk.. this nair.e 
 liavmy, lieeii based on Kast Moriila material collecteil liy Douhieday, 
 
r.i 
 
 ■n.c cailv -taji.'s ol iii<.>t of tlir .-p.Tifs aiv miknnwn : 1 )r. D.VMr lia- i.iiMi-li.d 
 tl„. lilV-l.isK.rv of imitnin ( I'.tit:.. IVyrlir. X 1 1 . .-.N) aiul Sinitl, nr..nl-llir larva 
 „f «•<-/»/./.-/■/</ (I'.nO. N.-w .I.Tsry Sta. Hep. r.lUi ni, .piucr. pine. He. 1 hr laiva.' 
 aiT prol.athv all (•(.nifrnms f.^u-rs whicli woiil.l raili.r tcii.l m rontinn llif idea 
 tliat tlif jicini> i- a piiriiiiivi cuic. 
 
 Melanolophia canadaria < Iikih'i < 1 lati I. Iiii tli- 
 
 T,nhrn.<„,:n„nl,:,n,(:urui;: \s:u . >]>. C'VU. I-.'p. i l.al. l.^tlo; l-a<-kanl ISTlj. 
 Muii 1 hal. r.S. ■_'»."> 'iiiiihmr. Iloilaii.i. I'.'Oo. Molii Uook. .lU. II. 
 \l IV ti'' 7*Smitli. r.iJK. New .Icim v Sta. Ucp. .■)n4 i/i/nu i : oix riliur. 
 'u>l':5. ktuil.- I..I). C.inp- VII. -JM. PI. <1.X.\. Nn. If.C.S,* 
 
 OtMTlliur's l.cautifullv .xr.-ut.Ml tijiUic of lli.' ty|.r -p.ciiiuii Icav.'s no 
 ,l.,uhl as to tlu. appli.-atin,, of the .;al,>r; tl... sp..ri..- 1~ Im;M rrm^„l....l l-v ,ts 
 ,„,if.,r,u iiiav roloi- vvitlioiit aiiv of the niil.ly slia.li> wlu.li rlKiia.-I.iiZf tlic 
 (ulinwiuK spl.cii.s. I,. t!u. d" si.M.ita'ia tl..' annatuiv iharp.-i ..1 tlic valv,- i- 
 ,„-M,-ti.'allv svnnn.'tn.al. .•oiisistiiisj of a -t..ut .urvf.l >p..H; aii.l a iuu.iIht ..t 
 sniall.T spine's a.i-in>: fi-mi tli.' ap.'X ..f a tl.i.'k.ii.'.l .•lntin..us lol.l on tli.' sa..Mihl> 
 
 Sniitli r.'cor.ls tlu' larva as f.M.iiiiK on tainara.-k. sprn.-.'. pine li.;nil...k aii.l 
 Mlinai hut, as far as 1 know, tlu' early -taii.'s ar.' in.t r.c.ir.l..l m lil.ratur.'. 
 
 Melanolophia signataria Walk.T. dlat.' I, ti^s. :\. s: Hat.. VII. li-. 'Ik 
 
 liomwm .,„nnU,nn Walk.'r. IS.iO. Cat. ■•'I'-, »''■'•, '^'••",,^'"^-^.-"^.^'- •!!■'"■ ,, 
 lio,unnu-! ;.,„■„„■„, \Valk..r. lS.il). (at. Up. I .1. Hnt- Mus \.\ . isi ; arms 
 \- \[.-I)nnnoiiSili. \W>. Cont. Nat. Hist. I.cp. N. .Vm.. Ill (l),.}i», H. 
 lio„n,i,n-'. ,,„hil<rrin DTrl.an. ISCl, (mi. Nat. \- < m-oI. \ I. :?'.». 
 T,l,hro.-<H, r,n,<„lnri„ Pa.'kanl. isrti. M.m. llial. I .>.. 4l'.> (/"/'^»". 
 
 Til.' speiMcs has pMicrallv h.vn .■onsi.l.av.l to li.. a form ..f ,:n,wlnrni \nU 
 
 thv male jiet.italia show it tohe a il I s,...(i..s. Tlie har|.es a.v a~vmmetrieal. 
 
 that on 'he rifiht ham! si.le l.emji similar t.. ,;t,ui,hin,r. o.i th.' l.'lt si.l.' how.;v.T 
 the s:„. iilus has I.eeome pr.Hlu.'.Ml int.. a lonji five arm, spin..! on the un.lersi.le; 
 tl... l....«tl. ..f the arm is appar.a.tly varial.l.v th.; two f.j:..r..s ji.ven ''^>. •>;'''; ^' 
 
 sh<.wi-.« the .■xfnt of this variation. >upeihe.a ly th.' sp..- .s i> .l.th .. t t.. 
 separate from nuHuloru, as th.' tw,. a.v pra.L.allv ,.l..nt..al ... n.a.nhti.m; 
 g,-m.rallv sp.akinK si<,>u,l<,n„ sh..ws ..o..,s,.l..ral.l.. rn.l.ly ..r y..ll..w.sl.-l„-ow.. 
 th.ii.'s whieh aiv la.'kh.fi in th.' p.vvi.,..s sp.'.'ies .Vs r.'^a.-.ls tl... no,n..n.lat,..v, 
 tl... nann. ,j'rtarm is with.mt .l.M.l.t ....•.■.•.•tly ai.ph.'.l as 1 haw ..xa.n......! tl..' type 
 
 in th.. D'i-rl.an .-olleetion, at (;n..li.h; tl... type ot .-<Nj>,<ilnrut in tl... lint.sl. 
 M,.s,.,.n. 1 have n..t s...... for a nnn.l.er ..f wars an.l at t '.. t.....' ..xa.........l it 
 
 I ,li.l ...,t nali/... that two spe.-ies were invoiv.!: Mr. L B. 1 n.ut has. h..w..ver, 
 ha.l the kimln..ss to examine the typ.'s an.l tells n.e that th.. nan... s,f,,wl,nm 
 may h.' used for thi' presi.nt s|i..(i..s. 
 
 Melanolophia imperfectaria Walk...-, d'lat.. i, ti^. .-.; riate VII. h-. Ii. 
 
 Tr,,hn,sio i,ni»rfrctm-ia Walker, Cat. I,..p. H.'t. Bi it . Mus. \\I, 11)7. 
 
 This nan.e, folh.wii.fi H.ilsl (ISD:., Knt. N..ws, VI, I'.'i l.a~ Uvru plae...l in 
 the sv...,.,v...v ..f amwhrni C.n.; a p..,f..etly li-o.l sp...i..s o...;..rs, how..v..r, ... the 
 (hllf'Stat..- a... I as , n,Hr)\rlnn<i was <les.ril)..<l trom an hast l.lor..la .- 1 us., 
 this i-am.. t..ntativ..|v .ath-.r than e.-..ate a m.w na..... whi.;h may pr..v.. a synony..., 
 Mr. l'..out wrif.s ...e that the type V is vry nii.l....l an.l Kiv.'s rather th...mp.-..s- 
 si„„ „f \u-uvi ref..ra!.h. t<, anuulorin than to tl... pivsi'i.t l..r « tor wl....h, h.' ...li.ls 
 bi^'lm- Druee mav he tlu corn.et .......... This sontln'r.. ..p.'.' < has a very .i..ei.ie<l 
 
14 
 
 <>livc-Kr<'fii sulTiisitin on hoih wiii)js. I'spccially in fresh males, an<l the hlaek spriiik- 
 linn of (lots is (leeideilly iieavy. The (jenilaiia are ([uite similar to those of 
 sitiniiloiiii Init the lateral ed^es of the trnathos are drawn out into lonu; sharp 
 points. 
 
 Melanolophia imitata v Jker. i Plate I. fiu. 1: Plate VM, fiji. S). 
 
 liixinniii iiinliilii Walker. IStilt. Cat. I.ep. llet. lirit. Mus. XXI. :i!l."). 
 
 Tiiihiiisid ciiiKiiltiriii Packard, IS74. Proc. Most. Soc. Nat. Hist. W'\. :V.i irrr. 
 
 iht.): idem. 1S7(), Mon. Phal. I'.S., 12."> ' ixirlitn). 
 Ml liuiiiliiiihiii riiiiniliind var. ■■^iiIk/i ii< riciiln I)v;ir, l!t((4 Iroe I' S Nat Mus 
 
 XXVII. !tl(). 
 Ml liiniiliii>lii(i riiiiiiiliiriii Dyar, l!M)."). Psyche .XII, ."),S iliirrii). 
 ]Jiliiniili>pliiii iwiliilii Marnes »V- McDimnouKh. l'.U4, ('out. Nat. Hist Pep N 
 
 .\m. II (.')i. 211. 
 
 Ilulst erroneously determine<l this species (IMI.'i. Knt. News \I, 42l as 
 equal to Dii piiiniliitrij- ciilifonil'inii Pack, with which it has notiiiim in common. 
 The tteiiitalia are <iuite distinct from those of the I^astern species, the liarpe 
 consisting: of a very stronj; liwnch of spines symmetrically placed on hoth valves. 
 Ill coloration there is considcralile variatioii in the species, northern specimens 
 (Ketchikan. .Vlaska) and those from hi<:h southern a.titudes ('I'ulare Co.. ( "alif. ) 
 heinn '|uite pale compared with Vancouver Island specimens which are con>ider- 
 ahly tinncil wi'li purple. Inland records of the species include P'riesl Hiver, 
 Idaho, am! Hossland. M.C. 
 
 Melanolophia centralis .Mcnunnoujjh. (piati' I. fisr. 4: Plate Nil. (1.;. 7i. 
 
 .!/( /(/.(i</o/)///(; (-(/(//vi/^v McI)annou}ili. nt2il, ('an. Kn\ . PIi. It)."). 
 
 .\s noted in the description, the species is very similar superficially to 
 iiiiitiilii: the lonu curved single spine composinsi the liarpe is the distinctive fea- 
 ture of t!ie ticiiitalia. 
 
 2. GALENARA ^en. nov. dhiie IX. hu. 4; Plate X, tin. '-'i. 
 (Tyjie. Mn's Inlhih, Hiil^i.) 
 
 I'al|ii iiiuili rale. u|)iuriir.l. :i|)|iri'~-c I: liciiit ^iiinol li-^cilr 1; rij' l:it liiiiM\ \,itli il'.-t'iiil 
 (lividiwl -cili-lurt ; .inlciiri.ii- l>i|i -I'liiiil " ill ;" willi ^iiii|il ■ a|)"\, p-i'i iiijImhi- liiiii; aiid ;riiiii; 
 ll-i.lll h.l-r kI' >r)r|llrlll ; :ll> |nlil"ll 111 'UMliOill ll:llr-|) 'IiimI - li:ll Hlli lli^ 1,-tl imI iiI-jmII 111' Ihr 
 lililldl — ■UMll'tll :l~ 111 MllillI'lhlllhlT. clll-! T 111' liri ll ■- (111 :>r I I) 'lllllill.ll -•';; II' III 111 ' i illVi'llt rally I 
 
 liiml liliia ill ■ ., il'i (II- u-.tliiiiil liair-ii ■iii\l. l'riiiiii-i s w^! in il I'm- a. C.'-v "ii" I, 111 aiil 11 
 ill ■ I'vci' .'iMiii ilic rcll, ill ■ nciicr.ily ^li(a-|-stalk('il, 10 ii-iially aiia^liiiiKisiiin willi '.I l.i Idini 
 aiMilr: liiii'l uiiiu:- « :lli s ,i|i|iriixiiiiatc 1(1 7 Inr hall I'-iiclli ol I'll, !l pre-- in a- -Imit apic.il 
 liraiicli lit' s ."i ali^i lit. 
 
 The presence of vein U on secondaries and of the lateral ;ilidominal oruan 
 shows iindoulitedly a close relationship lietween this <;euu- .ii;d Mi liiiiuldiiln 
 a relationship which i< sulwt.antialed liy the male y:eiutali;i. The shape and moile 
 of attaclinieiit of the \alves and tcfiunien in d'liliihiiii are similar to those of 
 Mddiioliiphiii. the sacculus has lieen somewhat reduced and the liarpe consists 
 of a rounded raised patch of spines situated i;i a similar position to that of 
 Mrliniiiliiiiliia species: the jinatlios is liroad, rounded and scol>i|iate: the aeiloea- 
 Kus is armed either with a luindle of spines or wi,h a siiijile stout cornulus. 
 
 Members of this jieiius only occur in the South Western States anil prolialily 
 extend down iiiti) .Mexico. Nothimi is known of the early st;iu:es liul it is not 
 improlialile that the larvae will he found to feed on conifers. 
 
Galenara lallata Hulst. (Plato I. fiti. 7). 
 
 Wn.s /,//«.«. Hul-t. lS<tS. Can. Knt. XXX, l".t:{. v.., Ill 
 
 (In,:;, lallala Ham.s \ MrDummuKl.. l'.H»i, ( '..nt. Nat. HiM. l-.p. N. A.n. Ill 
 Ci). Ih4. I'l. XIII. fisi. 12.* 
 
 Tlii- .prci.- i< tlir larn.'st of tlu' u<tiu-. ...•.•urrint: in tlir nm.it.taii.. ol the 
 Vmona-Ncw M.^xi... l«.nl.T; thr >l..H.ifi. ,li>tinrtions Lav l,....n aln;a.l.v nu .mI 
 in ti,. ••C.M.tril.uti....^.- Tin. K-nitalia arr hraviiy .•l„ti.,i/...l; th.. ^pni... ot tl,.- 
 harpc niiiiifrniis ami tlic (•i)iiuitii> vny >t()ut. 
 
 Galenara glaucaria (in.ssl...rk. dMaf II. Wn- \: V\-Mr VII, tiii. Kt). 
 
 Chnm-! fil.nintnn Cru-^U-ik. VM2. .lour. N.V. Knt. S.,c. X\. 2'.U. 
 
 Til.- MU-ci.'s is v.TV Minilar to tl..' pivcniii.c onr in nianilation; it is ratlirr 
 smaller in Im' an.l th.' ^rronn.; -•olor of tl.r j.rin.an.s has a h u.sl.-grav tint waning 
 i /,/^m,; tl..lM..wnslKul.sl,..yon.!tlu.t p.lin.a,valso.nlMyy.ntnmo^^^ 
 ,,.„t Ti... yvnitalia are l.ss stronjily .•l>.tn.i/-.l than n. .,//'<^' an.l th.. >p.n. 1 
 ar 'of th.. harp., is sif-iat.-l .•los..r to th.. ap..x .>t tl'" valv... <.l.n,n,nn ha. a> 
 ;-" .mly l....n f.n.n.l in th.. vi.inity of th.. Santa Catahna Mt... .\n/ona. 
 
 Galenara lixaria c.r.ii.. ! Tlat.. II. (isi- :<»■ 
 
 lin„rn,l<i Uxm-ia < ;r..t... ISSi. Trans. Kan. -^'""l- .^'.•'•. ^'.V-- ''u ., v- M.D.n - 
 
 noUKh. I'.IKi. C.nt. Nat. Hist. L.p. N. \nx. Ill '.i'. IN.>. 1 I- M''- '"^• 
 II.* 
 
 This .,„.,.i,.< i. .liMinjiuish..,! fr.mi th.- tw.. pr.... .linsr .ml- l-y th.. outwanl 
 
 an«l, h> thi; n:...lian ^ha.l' ..f pnn.an..s an.l hy .1... nsual la..k oi ;' '-JM ';;;;;; /- 
 ,h, hin.l tibia ..r th.. n>al... In th.. ^..f.taha th.. annatur.. .,t ' '" :;;'";, ^: 
 .,falm....hofspin..san.ln..t..rasi,>.U.^tout,.ornutus. ';;'''' '"'^''''o ,•. .1 
 
 spn.a.l : ...1 .•onnn..n..st sp,.!.- ..f th.. ti..nu~. ......urnn- thn.u.^hout .V../...n,, an.l 
 
 w..st..rn N.'W M..\i...i. 
 
 :•,. CARPHOIOES <;. n n..v. 
 
 T\p.., .', W'l '/(■/( '■" lilliilld IIuUi 
 
 ,„r, ^ImmI, 'nl.l..nlH.,llu.M-|,.,H.n. lV,„,,,n..unhom lov,.. IJ-v,-,,,. .1, LI ...I H ..,!,., 
 r,,...,,i-hn,i-i.ilU.|: ,,„-T„nl..n.. v:'iM'i|>P-.iii... «..i.iin-. 
 
 V..rv ..i.vi....slv a .h.rivativ.. Inm> <;ahn„n,. iM-inji. ralhrr ..,,,,■.■ h.u 
 sp,.,.iali.;..l in....r,ain.lir....t;„n>. Th.- ...nUaha ^h.-w p.Mnt^,.t -;'; ;! '> 
 ,,■'„,,„„,.„ M„.l .U,/.n.,/o/-/w,-, th.. valv.-annatnn. iM.M.l... "";,,"';, ,| 
 
 .pin..~ .,f th.. f..rn...r j...nu . r..tainin,^ th.. th...k..n..,l sa....ulu> nn h t- 1 
 
 1 n n.h .,f ~i.in..s of th.. latl.T j£..nu~. Th.. un..u> ha^ ..n.l..rf.on.. ....Han, .ih- 
 
 I: ; Is 1,.';;:; r...L...,i .. si..ran.i ~ii.h.iy ^.1^ a, i,. ap..x '';''';;,.;;,;;;;:- 
 
 h,. r..taii....l th.. .■hara..t..risti.. shap.. ..I th.. prrv....^ si..n..ra. th.. .....1... ..iiu^ w 
 
 ,ath..r .■hiH.kv an.l i:- arm..- with a w..ak l.un.h -t ....rtiuti. 
 
 (If .„.. two sp....i,.^ in..ln.h..l in th.' !i..nus In,.: .- -h.-w^ a -li^ht -talkin^r .4 
 
 v..ins 10 an.l 11 whilst in iiicon.-'iiicit'inii th(.y ar.. tr.'... 
 
Carphoides Hneata llul-i 
 
 in 
 
 iI'lMtc II. ti;:- -' 
 
 ,■ ,, ... i,n-ciit known. ImvumiI tlif 
 
 Ca^ph«idesinconspicua^h,IVu•M..^^M.■l)mm„u.l,. - lb... I. ii.- ^'. 
 
 '• 'T,;:T'rmr;;;i-,-^..r;- * '■ ■"""'■" 
 
 cxtciKls into Mi'xiio. 
 
 4. ^■1^'E\1I^ n. ""v. 
 
 (Typf, r/«/(i//(i iii>iuiinii Miilst. 
 
 .,,.,:";E:--;;;;;::^;"i:n:S::=t-'iB,S;::r'"- '— 
 
 ■l-l... ^.■nh.lia .Low a '•''-'■ ;i'''''V:. 1 im ..n-l of tl.c t.-^unu... is 
 
 r;-min.roMrof(,Wr,-..-v,: in a.l.lit ion a pcnci 
 l);isc of cacli valve. 
 
 Vinemina opacaria llul>t. .Mat.- 1. ti.. H. I'l. Vll. fi.. IT*. 
 
 i;.lnn„o,,„n,n„ Hul.t, ISSl. Hull. '^•"-'V';"'-,::" XXlif'^:^:. 
 VU„m o,m;,nn Hul<t. IS'.Mi, '1 ran<. .\n.. Knt. .^o.. .\.\U1, 
 
 Tl.i. V...V -listMu-, >,....i.. is ..ont„,...l, likj. tl... ,.n......lin« ..n... to ,1... south- 
 
 w..s„'m Stat.-.s lK..v..n.l tl... Ho.'ky M.mnta.n .I.V..1... 
 
 ,-,. MF.Riciscv ihiist. .riat.. IX. ti^. 1; I'l^'"' >^». 'i''^. *-'• 
 
 ll.iiM. ISlMi, irans. An.. Knt. »» • •\-^' " ■ 
 
 Dv:;,. I'.tO-i, List. N. .^i"- '-''l""'- •^-•- , , , ,. 
 
 „..,|,.l litl. >li«l.v .liVHlMl t„t. ..„ „ ■i..l...vav ■;".,;, ,,1.. ', ..vi-iMK tn.ii. t.'.^..- ^.I'"\"' 
 4,h'm.; :.M...n. r ; h.lon,,; -'' 'I ; ' ^' I ! ,^, ,! '; ", ,,,u. (..v.. i.. ' IJ-vr.nnl. _1<> m,,,! 
 
 vr;;',.'^:iv!;;:v:^;. u;:^;;;:::!';:;;,^.: '-■..!=' r^^ ^' -> ^'■'"' ^•-- ^ '— -•" - "^""■ 
 
 ',;^T;.;;;;;:;.;m..:.."Vf;,,-.,.ar.i,,..,.,,.,i...n 
 
 („■(<. Hist, an.l piritidnriii 
 
 -n... two ,.....i..s in..iu.i...i ,n ;'■- ^^:;;>- .;:;;;;-, ;;::„. ■n':ai'st4..tn,.ai 
 
 ,V^NI..n.,a>...s,u,..r.....ayn. -^ 
 
 .iHails, ..s,....-.ally !i..n.tal a. as to .. ' • ....i.^Uv: tl... 1..........." is 
 
 ,„ ,1,, cf ....ntalia t ,.■ un.-... ':";V,;;^,- ;':;,,, i,i,nsi.U.r:.hiy hasally; 
 
 ,l;::;i:o:is'i:i:;i.^:^:;::':!":"ti:^n;!;:.;;:ao.^^ .'- -='>•"-- "^^'" 
 
1 
 
 17 
 
 vilvr* i- .roa.l, tlirv tl..-ins..|v<- an- r.-itli.r -l.nrt. ruivr.l in«ar.h..i.l arm. .1 wit!. 
 
 'th'" ro-i inaruiii; ill.' a.'.I.M'ami- is l.-nii. narrow ami unarm.'.!. 
 N.,i - .- known of ili.' .'arly -taii.- ot any ..I' tli.' -|i.'.'i.'-. 
 
 Mericisc perpictaria i5arm'- \ M.Duimouuli. i'lai.' II. lit:, lb. 
 
 (■I,,.n, ,„ rtmm Itarn.'- .V M.Dunnouuli. I'.Ur,. Cont. Nat. IliM. l-.-p., N. .\m. 
 Ill (|).:5:{. IM. 11. tit:. 11." 
 
 Til.' SI '-i.'s i- at pr.'M^nt only knoxMi troin tlh' typ.' loi-aiity. I'ara.li^.'. Ari/., 
 wli.'ri' it a| 'ar- fairly ali'.iM.iaMl . 
 
 Mercisca ftracea IImIm. 1 lai. 11. 1.-. l; Flat.' \ ill. ti-. lb. 
 
 Mr,;r,sr,i fm" >• Hul>t. iNUIl, rran-. .\iu. I'.nt. S...'. .Will. :'.:.r.. 
 
 Tl. tvi i.H'alitv of 111. -P<'ri''- >~ <;i'nw...Ml Spriniis Colo.: h.'M.l.'S 
 .„„..„- tr Ms l.M'aloV lin.'lu.lini: . typ. - th.r.. i- .a -mt:!.' ■ <om.'wliat 
 ,,ni til.. Uua.ini.'a Mt<. .\rizona, , th.' Marn.- < ..li.'.'t..,n. 
 
 K.T Hi fOiol . 
 .. >|), i.-s i- cl 
 
 iliv rar.'. 
 
 .i I' RVPIt ROMI.\ H.M. iiov. ;Piat.' 1\. tii:. :'.: Plat.' .\l, tij:-. 1 . -''. 
 'I'yp.', Alci^ lifli' n'ii''ii I'.'ars.i 
 
 - w.il.l.nr-pn.-il.m ■ l,a,-l-i il.i:.. VrM, 11 uf i.ninr.n,- i- .•.tl,.T 
 A., .llli'i l',rllll:lli.>ll- .:f ■ ;ilil"MllMi- -liolti'l- tli:ili Ml .Wmi.o.vi l,ilt 
 
 st:ilki' will. lt» Mr I 
 .••iniil '' ■" '■■•illy 
 
 ,,t t|„ v.> ' i- lich.niirn, r.'ar-.. laiks v.'iii II .•.instantly, it liavniK 
 
 I, wall !■' 111.' Mili.'.islal v.'in, as not.'.l •■ Mi.' intro.lm'tion. woul'l 
 
 „' .. i- ,i„.,.,.f..r.. li.'.i.ara.'l.Tiz.Mlas v.'in 11 + 12. r»„/»,<,n,/.» Hiiist, 
 
 will. a u. .-.^int "f tl..' similarity of ^.'..ilalia is in.^lu.lcl li.'r.^. poss..ss..s. as 
 
 .'r,- .h |«.mt. i.ut. v.'in 11 sl,..rl-slalk.'.l ..n Id in tli.' typi.-a lorm; an .Vri/.oi.a 
 
 ;., :,!,„'.„•.. u^.aurc'inii.'xa.'tly with /-.•/,. m,n.Mnv.'nali..n. In tins .'as.-, tlu'r.- 
 
 ;:. .,, ,^,.^,,r„r ,l.s..«.'.. ..f v.'in 11 .'an s.^ar.^.'ly I-' .•..nsi.l.'r.'.l ■ iK'^-nr 
 
 .vni' ilia an' .put.' similar to iI.om' of Mmr.-n,. tl..' jinatho- Ih.w.'V.t 
 ,nv „t an ill. valv.'-armatnr.' i mii.'li li.^avi.r. 
 
 . *fom5a confifturara HuUt. > I'iat.' II. fins. .".. .i; Plat,' VII. li^: . '.•. I'.D. 
 
 .„ vi^nfuiHrnlo Hulst, IS'.IS. (an. Km. .XX.X. 1"."''>. 
 ,,f,i,i<rn\,i Dyar. I'.H»2. Li-t. N. .Vm. I..pi(l. :V2t.. 
 
 l-h.^ ^.MO ■ wa- l.as.-.l on a Colorail.i -p'''iMi«'n: ^ l">'ii ■^<'';"." '•"■'•'■!^'''.' "■",•" 
 1. \Vm Han .•i-utain.'.l an .\ri/...iia sp,..^im.'ii i.l.'.itih.'.l as tins sp..,i..s ,.y 111.' 
 
 l-it,. I V (;n -^iH'.'k aft.'r a .•..mparison with tli.' lyix' -pi'i'iimn m tli.' l<nt>:.'rs 
 roil.Vtion. his sp...^im.'n ami tl,.' majority of tli.' .\ri/.M.a sp...^im.'ns ,n tli.' 
 s,'uu.. .-..ll.-'t all sh..w.'.l ..n .'xaminati.m a t.ita la.;k ..f v.'U. ; tlir,'.' -< ~ ' ' " 
 nnns uml.'r th.' sani.' nam.'. how.'V.'r. p.,ss..ss..,l v.'m 11 short y stalk.'.l ... It 
 a.i.lon..h.s.. ..xaminati.m sl...vv...l slifiht p.iints .,f .hstin.'t.on ... .'olonr a...! ma.' I, - 
 i.m as w.'ll as in tl..' a^ -.'..italia. Dr. .V. I'.-t.Tson has l.t'on k.n.l ...io...^h to 
 ■xamin,. tl... tvp.. sp.'.'im.'n a...l f..rwanl ..,<• a sk.'t.^h <.f th.' ^■•■''='»>."'' ^^>'l': ' :;';;;;y,^ 
 that v.'i.. 11 is pr,.s..nt in th.' tyt..". typi.^al ,■<»W,/*n■.-^^th.'r.• Or.', is th.' '-J-Y' ' 
 form iFlat.' \1!. fis- !'>• o.-i'Mrrini; in South ( ol.ini.l.i ami au;:ii; tl..' .\n/.ina- 
 
 N(.w Mcxi.'.i hor.lcr. 
 
 rmii — i 
 
i\ iiiDVi t I I'l' a 
 
 „,.. ,,, ,i„„ ,,,„v.. , ... uunr .uMr.,,. 1 r '••,:•',„„,„.,.;,, ,,,,,,..,1 with 
 ..„v.T...l with lon.^ -pin... wl,.t-t n. typu.i ''' .! .iV^u,, n,.. M,.i..- 
 
 ,„„.,,, .,,1... ,-oMMi ..,i.-,.h.. -'«;,•'•'■ ':;';;;,^'' "^,1 '.,,, v.\nu.u^: ......lu/. 
 
 ,v,m..,I/../m,/., i- a -,MTnn..n u, 1. ■ '^ ' ^V;"'" ',.,,,„ ^.i/.. an-l to.-l,i- Cn.. 
 
 illai.. II. tii:^-. ll''"' VIl.tifi. ;'.' 
 
 t UtawM. 
 
 Panipheromia lichenaria 1 . i all 
 
 .,V,W.-/ n;n l..a.-all, 19.1.1. Uull, Kn-klvn in-.. .\.-.-S,.i.. I 'S.-i:^. 
 
 ■n,r -p.ri.-. -..rni- wiar-|.iva.l and roinin..n 
 
 ill Aiizuna and N.w Mt\i<". 
 
 7. MERISMA.-n.n-v. Pla... IX.ii..^: IMa.. XI. ti.. H 
 (Type. -Wc/.^ .s/»../i"/..i llul-..i 
 
 DitTiT- iluMI I 
 
 fact tll;lt >' ill 11. 
 
 1_', .,|>.ir,.tiin!:n;:iin iH'Mi- ap-x "t -.an" 
 
 .ilic.ii- ■'.■ ill' 
 
 Mlllflll 
 
 l:l" .Ml. I 111'' 
 
 !--:;l^:-;;;;;:;::;^::;'::^u':;';--;:.--- -— - 
 
 '-';:;i;;--;\;;::,-,.,:..ii.m,.d 
 
 i„,,,,l„.l,a>alpo,-.iun..l 11 l... w,.;,. U la a '- ;^ ; ! -'.^ ,.„„,,,,. v.'.ia.iun 
 iM.Uv.vn Mrnrisn, anil /',.n-;,/n -'.n/i'.'. ilhi-.ia.in!. m.> m , . 
 
 spci'ii'- 
 
 Merism-.' spododea Ili.Ui. .lia.r II. fi^- 7: 1 l^'"' ^ '1- ''•'^- '"• 
 U,.. s,.,l,.,,... IIul-,. IS..;, Tian. .V.n. Knt. S.,.-. XXIU. :U.: Dya,'. UK... In,... 
 Kni.Sn,-. Wa-h. V, 22.i. 
 
 • 1 ,1 ill,, fm-tlic'-. iKiint iif ili'vclopnii'nt nl 
 
 ,1,, .»,,„,,<,,, 5r....i.. |''''/■'';''•■''';^",, ,:,,;' ... v=:„.k.i ... 
 
 -;!j,';:\,;'S:s;";;:™.l;';''';i.f ; ;^-;l. 
 
 ■n,,. spiTii's is lliit laiv m th.'M.Uth \\.-trin Ma..-. 
 
 S. PROTOBOARMIA -.11 niv. 1 iat. X, liii. H- 
 ('\'\\n\ lidiiniiiii imrcdiiiiii (ill.) 
 
 P,i,„ ,,„„, Miirii.iy ,„.ii.ni.-.i ii.'oj-';"« ^'■{' l:>;:;;:.,;,'u;;;;-,;,""'^i;::vMn;i ■hi;;i:«ii.is, wi.i; 
 
1'» 
 
 lit..-, h- 1 w nil i-'. •'• 
 
 ,,. Ill I I liilf til'- li-"K'l' "I '-ll . , .1 , ,, 
 
 Tl.r L.liU palpi. tlH- iM-'ir <..vrM :UhI Hm. vinMU.-i rl.al -m t, . ,/r li • i-.im- 
 .K tl tl. VI.' -p.Ti.-. i.,„r./,.,i.- <;n„ 1- llu- M,l,. M"'>''- i';;li"l''l. =".'1 
 
 :;m^;i ' iSiv 1 .'V -li.iw .nu-l n-..,al.lM.,.'.' to th' .U, /-M-./.'/./n,, .ypi' l.ut 
 111 tiK Uli.ii'Mi <" ...,„.,i,,, I ill,. \.,lvi~ i:i- v.MlH t'lt'i np ti. I'll- :i >"al 
 
 ;;;:r:;;/: ':: p!:nt.i:':r "liiiuiv :; .tinit • '-.. „.i..: ,.,.. ..m,,,... 
 
 ly l.itii' 
 
 Protoboarmia porcelaria ( iu. ,..•, . I L.n III. i... •-'. 1 Iml \ 11 tiu '■.'• 
 
 ' """^:;'■^::^ur•^l:r•^^v^sM:;:t,l:^t:,"^;;;;:l;s;•■^^^ 
 
 4-„V llui-i. I.V.i.V K„i_Ni'u^. \l. \-2. in.,. -,,■. ,M. ; Ol'Milm.'. I'.M.t. 
 |"t l.ip. < "iiip. \ II. 27 1. V v. 
 
 CI,,,,;, ,.o,nl„rn, UmH,,'^ .^ Mrl )un.n,u.l,. I'.U.V C...,. Nal. Ih-I. l.-'p. \. A.n. 
 
 yi ..„, ,'lS;.S\vM!k..,-. l>uo, .:„. l...p. IIH. n-u. Mu. XXI. :>... HuK,. 
 
 |,s'.l.'>. Knt. N.'w-. \1. tl. ,._ 
 
 /W»n„ /;/<-,/" Walk.'.-. IStllKCat. I.ip. Hr,. Unl. Mu-. XXI...... I.nk.nil. 
 
 ISTC. Mull. I lial. I .>. l.>t>. 
 l/,.,,v „„„.v/„..,/ llul-l. I.sli.s. Can. Kilt. XXX, I'.i.!. 
 r/',„„ ,»m..^..~.. Hain.'-^- M.l)u.,nnM,l>. UMr..(ui,l. Xal, lli-i. l.-p. N..\mi.11I 
 
 (Hi, Is."). 
 
 Ti,.. -iM'.i.'^ i' wiilr-^pica.!. .'xtrnilii '. in CMna.la /rnm rna-t t.. roa>I anil 
 
 .,1.„„; ... \ hnti. Maliuani a> tar -..i.th a- Moriila. -Ilu' Mumtvpiral tun., is 
 
 ; . ^„ tii S l,.'.-M StaU's uitl, Uh'n,, Wlk. .in.i ,n,usi„s„ llulM ay.vn.m.M,,- 
 
 .: 1 ! , It >..,.. pal.T lof.n. tlH' ua,,,- n.ln;,„rn, Wlk. tna.v - u~.,l. la.-kani 
 
 m .' .l.i> sp.''i.'> with ,uMn..,nn III,,,. ,„ 1„~ ,„'mo.,-,,p!.. h.^.^tiiv "I Ih; 
 
 "luion ,11. V. li.. -.U l.'i... appaf.'>..!y;l.au,, ,n,n, a -p.--- .t ;-.■-■ 
 
 Dvar. fuUuwiits Kai'kanl. li~i- H tn.ta Ka-lo, K.( . a~ ,n„l„n.,„u, .I.Ml i . „. . 
 
 (•(IlltllSl'll till 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 r;s. Nat. Mil-. XX\ II. U(» 
 
 ■■ '-ri; ■ i'tr .M-ilrM-ril,;'.! l.v (;,..'. vr from ,.„.' ol Alii.of- unpuUi-iii'il ilraw,pu> 
 
 ..r..,..iiMuon/wrw.M.i.u,;-,„n /'W'-'- ^v'r'' '""■'" v'r'",',^m;;miiH 
 
 „„•,. i.owrv.'f tliat tin- i- til- roir-.t 1ooil-,,la„l a- ..: .\ ' o, - "^"'' -" I '^ 
 v,.,-v tn'-.u.'ntlv tli.' larva' a,.! a.lult- an- .non.'o,-.v a-'..iat,.l. M wn 
 ..MM.ni',,.- . with ova laiil K.v . V <-aptun-il ui Mainr. in .luiv u.a- I li.'.t i. > o , u: 
 la va,. on hati-liin.. in t,'n -lay- ivfu-,! all too.l plan,- oIIit,,! thi'iii aini 1 ■ i In ■!. 
 
 '.I. CKEOR.V Cui'li-. 1 .air IX. t". 
 
 llr X. ti'.i. li' 
 
 Cutis l,S'.'.-> 111. Hi-ii. Kilt. II..NS. (>i-,li'>iyp('.'""'./r'u.-','li,ll.i 
 
 Sti'pii.'us. is:il. 111. Urit. Knt. llau-t. UK K^" /""'"'"• 
 
 W alien. l.V.M. Nov. /ool. I, 4:U. 
 
 Il,ll-I IS'.Mi. Trail-. .\,„. Kiil.Sor. XXlll.;i.)t) /»/,/;,»,'. 
 
 ,,,,.J-';:;:;;l;:-;,;l:^';:;;,i-:ral:,;^^^^ 
 
 ;r'-;i-;::,i;;t,i^r;;;.;:,a;;:?i,^:-;':,':;;na^^ 
 
 .|h,jl\ :lll'l 
 
 1! ;-..ilTr.;l!!v irr.... !(l !!•(".,,!(', 
 
 ,ii;ili' III 7 i'lir iiiilv a >li"il-l ilistaiiri' at lia-i' 
 
 711411 ■-';. 
 
■2(1 
 
 T\u< smrri.- t.iin w;.> t(.t;.ll.v niisMppli.Ml \,y Curui-r. PMckanl ami .M<yn«-1< 
 an.l was n.it .■nipl..v.Ml al mII l.y ll.c^ .■.mlincnlMl KuinprMn wnfrs n\ tin; in.-Mlr 
 „f h,M .•..>,tnrv wl.u Mlnx.st invM.iMl.ly m l.d Tn.ls.hk. > \nU-v t.in. ho<,n>na. 
 
 I us. it Uvrv \n A V.TV icslri.l.a >.M>r tnr ll.os.^ sp., ir. wlll.-l. pusM-s 111 the 
 
 f^ant..nnM.'.l.r>i.l.'s tl... noniiMl Mpi.Mll.v-ph..r,l prctiiiMl mn, ;. shim 1 pr.-l.i.Mduii 
 
 at llic l.as.M.f.'acli s.-};iii(iit ; it tl.us iii.iu.ir,! n„rtarni S.iull. Miul tiic I wn N"iHi 
 
 \u\i-v'H"A\\ ^Urr\v< siihhnuirin (<n. :i\\i\ ■tiiniit<>h<i ^\ru><\K mi 
 
 The v.Mialiun is .,.iit.- piiiiiitivc. l(t mihI 11 Immmi: si''i'<'':'ll.v tn;..; M.yri.U 
 (|S'>-> Ti-iii- i;i.t. S.M-. l-..ti.l. p. i:5tti HM-onls uiily (w. cases out ..t tliirl v-llir.'.' 
 sp,.i.i';i..i,> of runhnn, ..xatniur.l in whirl, 11 ai.aMoinoM.l with V2: th.-,. may 
 have iMMMi . •- a m'X which 1 liavc ha.l n.. oppoituiuly ot cxammmt:. I lie 
 male s..nitaiia .lillci- markdly from tho-c of the M,l„n.4.,,,hn, ^"" .■^/"■''■'■;;." 
 ^iroup- the un, u- i> .haWM out to a h.nti nailow p.m.t. the l.asai po.tlo li luo.i 1- 
 eiii,,.' ..la.luallv; th.' t.^iinuii i- .'iamoiul->hape,l lalluT than ic'laiuiular: the 
 vaives'aie hioa-l. ciiiv...! iiiwanl ai-icaily with the sacculus lormiiiu a s roiijily 
 ehitiiiiz.Ml fol.l l-eiieath which avix's a short -pin.' an.l a -..irat,.! plat.. ..I .•Inlm 
 to form th.' iiarpc; lh.> a.-.loiaiiu- i- -iMirt ami .hunUy. 
 
 Cleora sublunaria ( '.n.n.'e. d late II. Iii;- l-'- 
 
 Hnun,nu s„l,luunn„ ( oi.auV, '.Ku . Sp.'c. (;..>. Thai. 1 21S; Pa.'kanl ISTti. 
 
 M.iii 1 hal IS. tl:.; llul>t . ls'.>.'.. Km . N.'ws, \ I . II . u //.-/./. i ;< >hei- 
 
 ,|,„,;,..|:i. Kt. i.ep, Comp. VI1.27:;, 11. Cl.XVIll.ti^. Itijl.: 
 Ho„r,fn„lnn,si,.r„na W.-ilk.T. ISt.O.Cat. l..'p. Ilet. Unl. .\lu^ \ .\ 1 . .. 1 , : ' ."■;■"''• 
 
 M.il'i. Thai. r.S. IH.". i./v. '/'M: I'.ain.- .V McDii usih. H'll, 
 
 (■.)iit. Nat. Ili>t. l-cp. N. .\ni. 11 '.'n. -Ml. 
 Iloitinna nlrol i ii, .irni llillst. ISSS, I'lnl. .Viiier. 111. 21 I. 
 Clnua ,n,atnn,i Un.a.lw.'ll. HKlT.Caii. Knt. XWIX, \Si\. 
 
 The sp.-.-i.> i^ .liMim-llv laiv; it i- ivport.'.l fr.mi varh.us New .lia-s.;y h>cal- 
 
 iii,.~ an.lpi.ihalMv ...•<ui> thr.iu^l t th.' s.mth.in N.^w Kn^ian. an.l Norlh.'rn 
 
 Vtlantic Slate.-, ■ext.n.linsi w.-twar.l iiit.i l.nnsyivania ami Kentmky. .\- 
 „„ii,l...l .,ut l,v (!u.'n.'.> .■<i,hlu,.„rn, is vfy clo>.4y alii.^.l to lh.> Kunipeaii nnchnn: 
 SchilV. l.ut thViv are .•••rtain -mall .lifleivn.-.- in ih.' '' ^.■nitalia whi.'li warrant 
 >p.i'itic s.'paraiion. 
 
 Cleora manitoba ( o'l-li.ik. il'i.ii.^ 11. iiii- im. 
 
 .SV/„/„.s,/m. mmnlnh„(:v,,«\,vrk. lUII, Can. Knt. Xl.lll, •-'-'.-.; l^-lli";.'^: ^';.""", 
 n..ui:h. I'.tr.'. Cont. Nat. Hist. l,.p. N. Mn. 1 i I'. '■'•■>■ 1 h \\ 1. tin. I. 
 
 \- far a< I km>w. th.' <|.i'.i,.> ha- .mlv h.in .-.■iptinv.l in iUv typ.' lo.'alily 
 Winnip.- Man. Theiv i> .■..iisi.l.a'ahl.' variati.m in th.' .•,,lonr .>lth.' m.'.liai 
 ar..;,: in -om.' -p.^aimai- it f.,rm- a l.r.ia.l pal.' Kami a.-r.i- I he wm-: m ..IIi.t 
 it i- II. It .lil1eivati.il.Ml fr.im Ih.' u.ii.aal purplish uroiiml .'.ilour. 
 
 II). Ni'-.O.M.CIS liiai. n.iv. ij'l.ai.' IX, li^c. '.I; IM.ai.' X . fij:. 1'. 
 i'l'ypi'. IliKiniiiii ciilifdi 111(11 III 1 a.'k.i 
 
 p,|,„, I,.,,,i,.. upiiinir,!: Ir -n I,, ^iij^l.ilv lull.. I .,I..a ,!,:,-.■ ..f (ulpi; iI..mmx -mn,„l 
 
 .,.:,l,.;i ui>l„.,i, .li-tnl- p:.^-n,„ ,„P-: .1.1 ; .ho„i h:.ii -p,.,„-,N .., '->;;;■-",:- 
 
 ,„ ■ l„|„.,.(l„;.l,. Will. Minplr Ml'A. |..;M ",:, I Inn- iol.t, Mll-Hm llnm l.:l>|. o] ^;;t^;:';,',^|..;^;".'J 'J | 
 
 ,„... ....,,.„. ,,|- ,1 l,;,>,.. I'lllll:illrs III ' uitli h.vra. l_'-v.iii,.,l, 10 :.M.I II - ,ilKi>l, 1 
 
 :;i;.;'-i;.ii„.-iiiir«itl, r.> l.,r -li.ir. .h-t.m.v ,M,.n..<linl..iy iM.yeii,! ii„- i..ik. in ^..ii, r,.liy .,na..t. 
 
 'i,";>imJ Willi I. t„ luni, narmu .in-.l.; - n.bri.- -Inm«ly .■ ,1 <.' wiHi N ^'l•l-^.^. ' 
 
 m 7 Ini li:ilf 111.' h'lmili ..i .-ill 
 
21 
 
 \ .,lrc'i.lv ix.iiit.' ' out til.' .listiin'tion- \„^^^■v,■u tl.i< ^.'n.i- Mii.l tlir K.iruiM.n. 
 ,^.,. r; : ms s 1,. ti... l.as:.l on,i>. of ,1,,. ......nnal .............0... .l- ...nn.l 
 
 n • f v,.i,w III •111.1 II aii.l 111.' Ml.s.Mi.'f 0I M liliial li:ur-|"'ii.il. _ 
 
 ^"'''i;;^ . ■ r ' xu 'ill.",!..- vana,...,. in v-nation .■.;kmM...1 ni 10 l.;.-,. 
 
 ;:: £ '::;:::;;--:r;: -;:;:;:';;ra>:^^^^^^^^ 
 
 rt •. 'lo fon,: a Hal.': th.' a,.,lo, a.,, is ,-a,h,.,- ..l,..r. a.i.l ,un,.l,...l w„l, a 
 
 >in(ilc sti-olifi lii'iil spine. 
 
 Neoalcis californiaria I a.Uar.i. il'lat.' 11. li;;. '"i. 
 
 i;,,.s,„//|-..r/,/.-n-, llnist/rran^. .\in. Knt. >...■• X\ II. •''•'^. . 
 
 //,,., ,„,./n7„/.,^/.-.sr.,n. I'a.'kar.l. lS_7t Pro.'. ,<-■>"-■ N^"- "'-'• ^^'- ■••^• 
 
 i,|. IsTtl. M..n. I'l.ai. r.S. U,.!.. \! t.^, J^. 
 .\/r/.s/-«n/.'.^ry-(,-./ llnlst . -l-ran-. .\in. lait. >.'.■. Will. -'I-'- 
 
 •n„. M..M-i..s is roni.non al.-nu llu' Pa.-ili.' < '.-aM . an.l .|mt.; varial.l.' in .M,l,.m- 
 „„; ;:.,'.,1- 111. nm. ,■ lonn- of ,...lor variali.m an; w.^ll li.niv.l in 1 a.^Uaul s 
 
 I ion 
 nion.iiirapli 
 
 Notliiiifi is kii.iwn ..r 111.' lilV lii-io'v ol lli.' -p.'.-i.' 
 
 II. Ll.TR.MXnS ii.'ii. nov. tlial.' 1\. liii. lii. 
 
 ('I'vp.'. .\/i ('•-' /"''/" '""-^ l!ul-i.) 
 
 Mli,.,|l.. .VM.,/,/^..iiir.Tin.inlliMllli..anl,.nnalp.;.'linan..ii^a.. IS,. I 
 
 .„„... M...ni.ail a tibial liaii-p.'.i.'il i~ pn-aii ni tlu' ' .-x an.l van 1 I -I p imi- 
 ; .' '.■ ,n a It V >lalk...l .m 12. ll.- I.asal port ,01, ..1 I I, showing ill.' .■..iin..,'l i..n 
 wi 1. . . I IV n.l,...ai ...iniinat..:, ■ni.av i~ aUo a linsll.' .alt •"' 'I";-' -1; 
 ,1 l„ni Ml s,.,.,i„.„l. Tl,.' m-i,r:i:ia show u.^uaal Miinlanlv to <lio>.' ol M.>-^. 
 ;t ini'auav ollli.. valv... liouvv.T Ik. l.'.;,, nio.l.l,... t.i ';v-">";^l-n;s._anMn. 
 
 >tri 
 
 „.|un. uilli liilun-al.' ap.'X, alla.-luMl 1,. ill.' .•Iiil 
 
 airou ro.l-iiki 
 in.ius ni.'inlir.'in.' anil not 
 ,,,„„.,.nn.. im'. aJ Vl',;: a^'lora^iu: i^ v.tv li-avily ani,.'.l api-'aUv will, liook-^ 
 'n;;'\','u> v.'ry .'Vi.l.'nliy ivpn-.-nts a IuuIht tvp.' ol -p.'.'.ali/al ion .'S.^U.^.l 
 fiiiiii a Ncoal.'inc-iik.' I.iriii. 
 
 lltralcis latipennis lluM. M ,air 111. ti'.i. 1: l'.^'"' VI 1. ti'^- 1-'- 
 
 Mn.lnl,i„iiHis ilul-1, LSIIC. Tian^. Am. I'ail.Soc \ \ 1 1 1 . :'• H''- 
 
 {■■rw >p.'.'iin.'n> an' kn..wi, ol lln^ -p.ri.'s; tli,' lyp.' wa^ .'apliuv.l al I'la 
 Wa-hiimton an.l sin.-.' tli.'i. il l>a~ I-'H tak.'ii al va.ion- l.H'alih.'^ .m Nan,'. 
 I~..U.('. iDuni'Mii. D.'iiarlnn' li.'i\. W .'liin'^l..n 1. 
 
 I'i, l'SKl'l)()I5().\RMl.\ liin. n..v. . I lal.' 1\. li^i ' : I kit.' .\. lin- :!'■ 
 I'l'sp.'. ('iliii(ll(>l)liiii'ii iiliihiiisiii Id lllill.) 
 ,.,.l„j.,.., Iv ,. Im,u frnni; -Imliilv „nl.ir>M'.l, n,ni;l,-M'Ml.'.l l"'l.m ; h.Muu, ;irv,ln,M-.l; 
 
 ;;;;:!;, ;:-;:;:i:;S;;»;;::;r;;ri;;s:'^;;:!;;i';::tc;;.i-v;;.,.:^;5;:s^ 
 
 I al ria-lon 
 
 IIV.'I' 
 
 'MaM^-' '■'»^i*3?*af?«r,?^'^''/;' !F" -T- 
 
22 
 
 rcllird nallKill ..I' r.icli -.cunirnt 111 ini l-~.Tt i,,M ,.f alilcnil.li' ; III . -lllilllly ciIliI.I jlilnllli'M 
 -Miuotli uitlicin hriMli- v,-i,ti:illv: liiii.l iilii:i (if ' iHliiT aitlioiil or Willi ,i -Imil lKiii-l'i'ii''il 
 ,1 Irl^- I'lilllalK- 111 ■ «illliiilt fov,./. rj-vcilli-1. 10 Mil. I II ..II l.ill« shilk. t !.■ -lillk iiimM..- 
 iii.Min: uilli 1-' jiiM pn.ir M lorkiiiii .il v.'iii-. 10 ii.iniiilly I'rv l.iit .,r,Msi,.ii:illy ;in.iMimi<i--.>.l 
 witli'.lii.iorin .iri'i.lr; in , 1 1 lir |ii.'iii l> .il.-:Mii : v.-.ii.hiiir- « ii li s .i|.|.i-..\iMmi ■• I.. , l.ir iMl li.r 
 lc>« ttiiili li.iir til!' li'imlli ..f ■■■11 
 
 The nciio> Ivpitics ;i iiuiiT piiiiiilivc lnnii than Driiucn, lis Illm. illoiininii 
 Tr 1 ilic ditfcivu'cc- iiiclu.liiiM: tlir lai-k i.!' a tuvra and tlir liic-fiirc u< vnii 11 
 ,111 a Inim: stalk Willi Id in the / >.n. In the jienitalia llu^ nni-ii-i- rather sIk.ii 
 .•m.l pointed; (in each side .if it the apex of the lenunieii i> drawn out into two 
 thin arms, terininatin-i in lon^i spines which curve over and eslend lieyond the I ip 
 of the un(ais; the tetiiiineii i> hroadlv oval in -hape. narrowed consideral.ly at 
 li'i-e the valvi s in -hape and attachment are much as in (linm. the sacciiln-- i~ 
 armed with a few weak spine- and there i- a I. road spi„ed area ceiilrall.v; the 
 a<'doeauns taper- liraduallv to a point and i- armed with two pal.lie- nl weak 
 >pine-.' The i;iiropeaii iHuiclmahs Scop. : ,nNs,,rhina Falir.) niu-l he mcludcd 
 ill the uen'i-. 
 
 Pseudoboarmia umbrosaria llulmer. Plate 111, U<s. :>'. 
 
 (■i„„al„i,l,„ni Nmhrns,,,;, lliilmer. lS!lti-l.>lf.. Samml. Kxol . Schnietl. \ : Tack- 
 ar.l l>7ti, Mon. 1 hal. r.S. i:'.".l. 1 1, \i . ii-. •_';! p,i,i,„n. 
 
 S,lnlos,„n, ,uulnos„,n,,„ HuUt. 1 SttCi, Tran-. Am. Kiit.So,'. Will. ;i:!..; i car-all. 
 lUtHi. (an. I'.nt. XX.W 111. 17^. ^..v.,, ., 
 
 Cl,,...,,n.hros„.,a ( irosslieck. I!tl7. \M\. Am. .Mu-. Nat. ll|-t. \ \ N M I ■ '■>: 
 Marne- .V .Mi Diinnoip^h. ^.•l^. <'oni. Nat. Ili-i. l.ep. N. .\m. 1\ 
 
 /;„„,.„,„ -lif-Ui'-'-Cuenee. Spec. Cen. riiai. 1.251 I'i. V. ti^. 10", Ih.Ut . IM.o. 
 
 I nt New- \1 I--', oi.eithur. I'.ti:?, l-.i, l-ep, < onip. \ II, ■-'- I, 
 SJnIn.,,,,.: nHni,l,„<„rnn„ y,:,vuv-\ M.d )nnn. i^l-h , llUL', Cinl. Nal. Ili-I. hep. 
 
 N. Am. I it, I'.', 1 i. Nlll. lilt- I''-' 
 
 The -pecie- ha- heen Irei |Uent iv confa-e.l with innnhin,! (In. 'UHlirahirnn 
 
 whieh ■iccoimi- for a miml.er of ,'rro:ieoii- eorlhern ami ue-ieiii record-: it _i- 
 ,1„„|„„,1 if i, ,„.ciii- north of liie -..Ulheri. p:irl ol Ne« \ork Male. (,uei..v 
 -eparate.l qiun.hann from i,i„l„;,.un,. on llie pre-eiice ,il termiiril dark -liade- on 
 the uir' ■'•-i.le hut I hi- tealutv appear- varial.le.heiui: lienerall.x distn.ci ui the 
 ...^ ; ,,fien wanlimi in the ■■■-; Florida -iiei-imen- -eem to -how con.-taiilly 
 a liliial nair-t'eiicll in the " -ex ami it i- po-il.li' when more and heller pre-erve.i 
 iiiatrrial can he examined thai the -onl'iern ra.'c may he ihllereni laled Irom 
 the more norlhi'rlv one and l.oth name- emp|ii\.'d. 
 
 The life hi-lorv 1- unknown ex.-ept for i luenee'- -hort ,-liar;jclen/.al ion ot 
 III,, larva, ha-e.l p'-.-uim hly on an nnpul.li-he.l dr.iwimj. hv .\l.l...l; ll..' Larva i- 
 .-ai.l to fei'd on o.ak. 
 
 i;;. (J'.KN.V ll.iNi. I lai.' \i. In:, 'i • 
 
 (;!,„„ Ilul-i, I>'m; Ti;n:-. \m. hiii. >..c. Will. :;.-.>. (hilioiype. c,.,//-.//-'. m- 
 
 III. n. , , , 
 
 Muin.u, W.anen. VM\\. Nov. /ool. \ I . ."i."i.".. ( in hoi \ pe. .,,/ ■ „./<i. ///.m(/7.i 1 ack. i 
 
 p.,li„ - 1 ..1 ,,...|.-nim..nK -liul.iU l..\ llo.iit: n.ii^u ■ .La .L.l.v.l : In.iii -111....1I1 
 
 .,„„,„„,,,,„ ■ |.„;;ll„l^ l„|;-oiM..-u,il, -1,.... -iinnl ,,|.;.-.l ■. I ,.,... ,,..1 in.il - in-.n,; In.ni 
 
 : A -c^niciil; m ■.il.,'i' . .!.•■ .iIm |.n,i.v,..,l U. |,i.,r.iu,|. -. ..L-. uiMUSi ,1 -w.m' a|. icmi- 
 
 : ■, 'l„le men -II I, VVUI...UI l.,i-il.-i„l. ^.m,,,ll^: I.11..I ul.i.i It, ■ n....n:.ln uitl,..iit liaii- 
 
 ;";:;! l.,',,,.!n,.-«ill, -,i,.lll..v..|ii, --^'x ^. 1 |.v. .,„..!. 11. ■..in.H,..,. will, m, - iMm.- 
 
 \Miii ^ .i|i|ir.,\iiii,il.' I.. ' I..1' l.-.ll ilic l.'ii^il' "I '■■■II 
 
■2:i 
 
 Hul-tV clinriK-tcri/.atidii i«l' this liciiu 
 
 illciHTcct ill -cv.T;!! |);illi(lll:il-: 
 
 HuUtV .•hara<-t..nzai...,. » "r^"' ,.x n. r l.air l-.n.'ilin iK. ; HuUt 
 
 1 
 
 iiciici'ii' \villi ciiijiiiili 
 
 . i>tinctl\ iK-tiM .1'' I 111 " , .■ . ,,,,„, . ininii^-il'lf. 
 
 th: 
 
 ;i 
 1 
 
 „ „„,x; ,h,. ,.-unH;n .s ''';''^''1^\''^'' ;'■;''■' ;'^' V h.. ^alv.■ l.v a ...,-,.,1 Land 
 
 Tiu- M>'''-"'> /".'■"'" >^^'" ^''■''•'''' . ' ,, ,1 i,nwrv,-,- ,|.Tia.M|lv a,y,.i.-ai. 
 of j,..„ilaHa i~ r^M.Ml.ally tin. -a.r.;, .lav ■•' ,'".„„,„.,, via S nf '.Ur 
 
 -" -Iv.in .na,.u!au;.n l.u- ^'-;;,';;:; ,,;'!.;',,•' ,•;,,,,■,■ u, In.h .p,..a 
 
 Glena cognataria llul.iur. 1 laic HI. tiu. 1 
 
 i|„l„rr !<•'-. /ulr lAMl. Sri. inrll. 111. ;ll, till-. •■.I'.l.-V.O.* 
 . 1 »„„,»;,- r-f/""'"'"' Hul.l.l. ■-•>./.i'y- I I. \l. ti-. 11.' 
 
 l-MT, UuH. .\ni. Ml.-. Nat. I -i- ^^^^ ' '^^^ , ,,,,,-. ,,„,.,. ,v.,-,, 
 
 l-:,,!. New-. \ 1. '•-'. ,. , ^ Will Mli IVinii-iV M'l>ilii- 
 
 •"" n.usih. l'.Mr..(nnt.Na..lli-i.l.'P. N,,\>u.lll ... 1-v.. 
 
 >■,//./...-.»., -I ,«»,■/(•<./"/■ Mill-'. 1>'"'- ■'"'■ 
 
 ,; -.'.\in'. i; It. >'" ■ XMll. ;i.Vi; Hani..- .V 
 
 NlH)un,,owM..nM..r,,,,.^Na,-.lHM.^I..i;.N ,^-ll/,y;^^ 
 
 ,„,,.„,,,, „„,„,,7/,„„, Sttvrk.T. l.Vni. I.rp. Uh:.p. ll.K >.. 
 
 M.l)„nnuuf.l,, lUlC, (■....,. Nat. lii^'l-'l'^.-; 
 
 ,,/,„„ ,n„.,t.llarn, ( In-sl-.M-k. I'.MT, I'.u 1. Am. Mu-- V. ^ 
 
 ,S, Inliisi mil I USUI' III |)\al'. I 
 
 111. Ill ;'-. 1.- 
 
 Ui-i. WWII. >.•'.!. 
 
 Kic), ri-ic. l-'.al. S.i... Wa-li. \l. -'• 
 
 ,i,_,.,.„.- ,., lu. u.,...rallv ai-inla,l.,l tlu-ouj.ho,., tiM. rntnv .\tlanlir 
 
 ■\'\\v.\»' 
 
 ( iia-l SlaU" 
 iKirtlicrii I'lii'ii. 
 
 Ill iiiacillall'ni llaTr ■■Hi- t'> l» IIH.' "' " ' . 
 
 (ilena cribrataria CiKiirr. I lai^ HI. l>'-i '' 
 
 '/■, ,i\,,;>.-ni rnlinilni 'H ' iurr.rr. 
 
 1 N.-. , 
 
 ■ '," I 1- ■' i-)i' I 'i \ 1 tin i;'." ill. i>''"- "'ill 
 
 ^,„-. Will. :'..-. 
 
 H,'|). r.S. I'.iit. ('<inii.i. --ll l">'i" ■ 
 Choni rnhrann ll.ll-l. \^W<- Tvav.-. -Vm. lail 
 
 A .11.,. -p..,.a.- au,l aPl-.,.,,tlv.ni.,,n,.a,,, ,la.Atla,,-;.;riiaM^ 
 
 <;,„.,„v. tvp.. ,.aiii.. fn.n, ',;:--- ':''',''-,--;,:;' j;!;.,!: v;; ;„, ,..,, ..i,,..), 
 
 liir Xrw i-aiiiiaiai Slat.-. 1 nr url.i.a:!.. -'•■••^ ■•• . 
 allicil tu /■iKjiiiihinii. 
 
24 
 
 In liis iii(.n()>ira|>l> I'^'-kanl (iiiolcs 'luciu'c n'tiardiii^ tlic larva, sfatiiifi 
 
 tliat it feeds on |)()|)lar. Imt later (I.e. Sll i sjives the f 1 |)laiit as sprui'e; 
 
 (lueiiee's data were pn)lial)ly not relialtle. 
 
 Glena quinquelinearia I'aekard. i ri;ite 111. tiy;. .">). 
 
 Cnniatonliorn nuiiunnUmnfi.) Fiiekard. 1S74. tiiii Hep. Peal.. .\ea<l Sei. .-)1; 
 
 ;d. ISTti. Mod. ri.al. T.S. V.Vl. Pi. \1, titf. IS.* 
 MasiiiiiiHiiirlliinirin Hulst. ISltf-. Trans. .\ni. Kni. Soe. .\.\ I II. :|4.). 
 Moiiron niiiiKiiaHnniria ]h\rwr< iV MeDunnoujili. I'.M,. C.int. Nat. Hist. I.ep. 
 N. \in. Ill (4), ■Jll). PI. X.W. li-. S, Pi. X.XX. lim. L* 
 
 'I'lie tvpe inat.M'ial of tile speries was taken in Texas, proliai.iy liy Moil or 
 
 HelfpK'e- it extends northward into western Colorado itdenw 1 Spjis.) and 
 
 westward into S.K. .Vri/ona ( Paradisei, wiiere it fonn^ a rather snialU-r and paler 
 ra(c. The life iiistory is unknown. 
 
 Glenn interpunctata Barnes iV: MeDnnnousih. 
 
 Monmn inU rpniidaUi Barnes \- MrDunnoiijrh. KUT. Co-it. Nat. Hist. I.ep. N. 
 .\ni. 111(4). 24(1. Pi. XX\ . fi«. '.», PI. XXX. H-i. :'..* 
 
 \u Arizona species of which, apart from tlie type lot. no specimens are 
 known. 
 
 Glena nigricaria B.arnes iV McDunnonjih. (Plate 111. liti. xi. 
 
 Sdiiliisi iiKi iiiqriftind Barni's iV McDiin. 
 Am.' II (:{), 12'.), PI. Vll.fifv. II. 
 
 ,.\. Colli. Nat. Hist. I.ep. N. 
 
 In spite of the Jil-eat superfii iai .lissiniilarity !>elween tiiis species and the 
 preeedins: ones, the yenitalia are of exactly th.' same type. Tli.' species is not 
 rare in S.I".. .Vri/.ona and proliahly extends into Mexico: m pni Druce >eeiiis 
 closely allied. 
 
 Glena rusticaria Barnes iV McDunnoti^ii. d lati> III. fiii. Oi. 
 
 CUoni rNsticnrin B.arnes ^ McDuniiouiih. I'.Mii. Cont. Nat. Hist. I.ep. N..\m. 
 Ill C^. 214. 11. XXIX. tin. '•••* 
 
 Tile speci.'s is only known from Clenwood Spns, Colorado; llie close rela- 
 tioiisliip to iiiiiriciinn i- lirouulit out hy the jiciiitalia. 
 
 Glena f--.rfuraria Hulst. (Plaie III. tiji. 10: 1 laie Ml. Iiji. i:5i. 
 
 Hoaniiiii I'lirfiininn Hulst, ISN.S, Knt, .\mel. 111. 214. 
 
 Clnira (lirfumriii Hulst, ISdti. Trans, ,\in, I'liil . Soc. XXlll. ;'.•)<. 
 
 Ftiifiiranu can scarcely he consideivd to l;e (luile a typical meml.cr of the 
 jreiius, a'ltliousih the uenitalia show a marked resemblance to tiiosc ot iiKjncnrui- 
 in iiiaculation it nither apiiroaches p, .r<tt,i Swett, 4"lie species occurs in several 
 of the South Western Stales iColo.. .\riz.). 
 
 Glena pexata Swett. (Plate III, fisi. 11: Plate Nil, tisi. Uij. 
 
 Vkimi iitxalii Swett, l<,t()7, .lourn. N.V. Knt. Soc. .XV, ."a. 
 
I-.p. 
 
 2o 
 
 Tlw. siMM^i.- U PU..-.-.1 t.t.tativ.'lv in tl.is ti.'ims ..,. M<;r..in.t .,f tli.' p-n.Ta! 
 • ■. V Vi^.-n t-> • • tl... ..th.T s n.rtural t.'atnns ,.o,nt to . n.tl.-r .uoiv 
 
 Eu'i l-"t notlMuji .Mit.it.. i> i<n..wM .•...-•.•nunsi Us ranp. ... l...lMt>. 
 
 14. STENOPORPIA SI. 11. ii.>v. 
 iTy]).'. Clciini iiikIIiiIii H- »V M<1'' 
 
 ll> 
 
 llllT 
 
 riiiii-; 
 ).t:r. 
 
 s„„„.,. „. ^^ ., ..m ;"'T-n.;«,v;:o: ■;;;:r;::j.i>,::' '^r ';,;:;;;: ":;;,;:t ^:i;'';;' „.:':;,;; 
 
 .,|,:„1..M-,.,H-:.; 'I'''''*=''''''''''''''':V\^'''|\ , l': /l thV^^^.^^^ omIv. lM.m« l..n«. n, 
 
 ,,:,s.-, th(.v.,lv,.sanMmmnvy al.ar!,., ■!.> '^^t^^ i,^, ^, „„„ ,„„,„,,, 
 
 ;;ri;;';r;:;En,:;;;:;i;™'''fi..S"ni:'.;™lu;;i;:i^'' ■ -■ ... ^ - '- » - ■ 
 
 tlicir early stan..s. 
 
 Stenoporpiadissonaria HuUt. I'lat,. IV. fi'.. 4: I'iat,. VIU. «... s.. 
 
 .Uo.v ,/,.s..om,n,» IluUt. iS'.Ml. Trails. \m. Knt. S.,.-. \.\I11. :n.-.. 
 
 (•„,on;:i:;, in ;;::. Ba.;;.' cil......,..: ,h.. sp....i..s l,..l..n,s ,„ . .r..,.,. wth ./.- 
 
 i,iiis<irl(i (h-.issli. and poliiiiiminiinnii I'a.'K. 
 
 Stenoporpiaanastomosaria (;n.>sl,..,.U. -Flat,. IV. ii.. 5: IMaf VII, ti.. 14-. 
 
 S,/»/..M,». „m,^/omoM„-m (ir.,>~l...,.k. ii.OS. .lour. N.V. K..t. >"- ^VI. 21., 
 
 Tl„. sn..,.i..s is a,.,.ar..nllv ii.>t ran. in .\n/,.na , .1- lu^avv hla.-k =;-'■'■;'';"';;;;■ 
 „,. „,;,7„.,.',i„; „,1 t'p. lin..^ ..f Pri.nari..^ tuwar.l tl,.. .nn,.r .nar.m a.i-l .1... luU 
 sjr.y iir.)\iii.l .'..lnur ar.' chara.-t.'n-tif. 
 Stenoporpia polyferammariu i',i..kanl. IMat, 1\ . lis:. '••'■ 
 , ■,,„.,/„,,/„;,■. ,,.,U,„nun„.,na l^a.^kanl. isT-l. M.'i.. 1 I'^l. T.S. -1:5'.. Pl.Xl.tii: 
 
 an. Knt, WXMll, 17'.», . 
 
 Cint. Nai. HiM. l.-.p, N- Am. 
 
 ,<,liih>s,iNit iioli/iinimiNurni 1 .'ar-all. I'.tOh. ( an, 1. 
 Clnnri mnHnniorni Ban...s iV Mi'Duimouu i, l.'l- 
 i i4), 1«.». 11. Vlll. lii;. f..* iM,-. r/,/,1 
 
 ,.„,., i„ „u. N..W i:n.ian.i a,:,i .vtianu,. sta,..~. ^'iM-7':;;> •,;:;.:;;;;:'',,r'a;;:i 
 
 wi,l..-pr..a.l a^ a sin^l.. s|„.,.iiin.n ua. .■ap.nr... 1^- ' >-:„;^,,;,' ,;"■„:,,, I al 
 ..,,.„n.Mmslv tiiiiir...! a< ,mm;»/,„n„ t., vvln..| ,t \' \'^''{ ' ' '' vJ„„i.,t...l 
 
 (Is til., tvp.' as with. nit. 
 
 Stenoporpia dionaria Haru.s >V: M,.l)uiiii..usili. ' I'l; 
 
 Vliorii (lionann BariK's iV: M.^Dunnousili, I'.Ufs. Cmu. 
 IV (2). lol'. Fl. \X. ti)i. <!.* 
 
 I'lat.. IV. fifi. 2K 
 
 .Nal. ni>t. i.ip. N- -^lli 
 
I know, till- "Illy (•xi-iiiisi: OIKS oi till- .-piiK-. n 
 
 liy tlic fiyiuii'. 
 
 Stenoporpia pulchella (;n.--l..(k. illatr IV, li-. lOi, 
 
 :',;•;;:■; I;;':,;,;;;;;;,;;',';; ';;:.',■; ;:'„.i.i;ni';,n-. ,.„i, - ■ - ^ .■ .<■■., 
 
 mcMilirr- III' till' irriiu-, 
 
 Stenoporpia anelluUi Uanu- >^ MrDumioiml,. -Hair IV, li-. :!>. 
 
 valient diftVi-rnr.- of Mrucluiv ol tli.-r orsiaii-. 
 Stenoporpia vernata W-avw- \ M.Dmnn.uiih. 
 
 <■, W. Ua^H-^ MH)unnou.l. 1.1T_ <;ouK Xat. Hi-. I,.,. X. Am. Ill 
 
 ,li,2i;i, 11. \NV. li'^. ■">. II- ^^'^l- '"-• - 
 Tl,,' tyii.' -p.'i-iiiii'n- :nv i1h' only on.- known to nir. 
 Stenoporpia excelsaria St ivck.r. i liatc VUI. ti-. I', 
 /i,,,,,-,-,/., ..rn/.^-,,-.- S.i- Tkrr. l.V,.-.i, I..',.. l!ho,.. H.-. SuiM.I. 11. 1". 
 
 Sin,... ,h.. ,1. .-n..! ^ .>.'■ -P-- ^;;z. ;':::'r;:;l::;;':;:v::::.:v::M:s;:i' 
 
 Stat... ......aMonal -p....nn..n- -.;"M1n . h.l^ '' •' "1 ,,,,.,,,,,1.1.. li..iv; 
 
 li-:„:::i;,,';:;t:;:r:;,::™:::::n:!r:;::,;''T.;™.. .., .,.-.-. 
 
 ,■!,,:,. K, ihoM' .il' til.' pr.......lni!i -|...|.ii.-. 
 
 Stenoporpia albescens llnUt. Hat.. IV, %. 7: 1 Mat,. VIll. li.. 2>. 
 ^,/„/„.,,.„ „//„..■, „x Unl-l, l>^i'i. Tran-. .\n.. Knt- S,.,.. Will. :!^-. 
 
 \'„.,.onv..rlslatnl. H.C. 1' l,..|onu- i" ti,.. ./.,/M■^, <,..,mp. 
 
 Stenoporpia purpuraria iiarn,- .v NhDunno.i^l,. llat,. IV. li^. D. 
 
 .W„/„. ,„rn.rana \^.nu■^ ^ M..l)n.,nou.l,, UM;!. Con., Nat. lli-t. l...p, 
 
 N. ,\m, 11 ':i'. I-".'. II. ^ "■ ''*^. •'■ 
 
Ill 
 
 :l-,?;;-:;;-£::^^™;;-:;:.;.:Mr^;;l:;';;:rx:;,r,z':,r^,^ 
 
 Mcxi<'aii iH'i-l lined Druci 
 
 ,,„, IV.tiii. X. I'lMi.VUl.tiir. I'-''. 
 
 Stenoporpia dejecta Hul-t. 1 lai- 
 W,..,/,.W.IIuM.lsU.i,-Vm-.AM,, Knt.So... XXlll.H.:.. 
 
 ■n-v,..i.Mi;H-..:-:>;:;;-/;^;r;;,;:,:-:^^ 
 
 tn^al >. 
 
 Stenoporpia satistacta i^nnt a 
 
 ^x:!:2^:;:£^^^^^^ 
 
 linn Crt. MUDS. (V.M. Knl. .'•«i. 
 
 1.-,. ViTRlNKM'A ■■.■n. i.nv. Matr \1. Hji. S'- 
 
 iTyiii-. Il<i<in,:"i i>iii,ipn,.ino dl'.' 
 
 , II I,. I ■'.,, I klliili-llWr. -Hli'i'lll- 11"!'' "'"""',''■ 
 
 ,u.rii<.ii-, llii' upiirriMic li— li.iiMi." . i,,„.,,„|v 
 1„, M.rn,„l:Uh- V,.niNal,l.V..XlMi:lt..to , ,1 b,, i n. 
 
 llli'lnlliil'; 
 
 |H..-1U 
 
 ,. \i'ij,iiir.rii i- M'i'y '""- 
 
 ^^,,,,,,^,,.,,,,,,,,a,lH.valv..~an.a.ia,-lH.. t H M n . ^^^^^^ 
 
 ,,„„„l,.,la|.l.•all,van.lIH.-M.^M-a^;l^ ' 'M 
 
 -|,i„..il an.a. ami a MU^lr ^;";".;';;';:;-,„,„,, ,,, ;,ll vrrv Mnular m ^inulalia ; , a^ 
 
 ai'iliicaiiU-. 
 
 Vitrinella pampinaria ( nmr. 
 
 liaarnnii imii, pi I'linn Cucurr, !>■ 
 
 
 <!, ^t''-M''m.,-m...;. laj.ka.i. .>,... ,^_,^,,_ 
 
 l^T,^;:;^^:oi 'h:^:ii.H.K'.i.'i'-<, :,\"HiVxxxx 
 
 li„an,.iaroll.rU, NV='11<''--- If'-''' ^s ■,•> T,, 1 n '.., . Uvil . .Mu-. XXVI 
 I'hihahiiUrilX <nos„ln ^^ ^'l'^''' ■ '^ -■ , , \',„ ^^.\, HiM . l.cp. X . Ain. 11 
 
 11 ;;.-.7; Miiiili. I'.'iii. 
 
 l,,ili I'.n-.k, ;iii, i iat.' 
 
 ll.JTI. II < I.XVll. 
 
 11. '.•'.'. 
 
 1'. 
 
 H<uiniiiii fniinliiliiil'ii'i" 
 ( 7( 111(1 iiiiiii iiiiiiii' 
 
 y.rWvr. IST'J. Vcrh. '/. 
 
 117; 
 :,:, -Jill. 
 
 (11 var. nil 
 
 1,1 f, , -11 rill Swi'tt. 
 
 1U1:4. I ail. Kill. XIA 
 
2S 
 
 Tl.i i. ..„.■ of ...ir l...<t known an.l wi.l.-t ^pn.ul ,,„.ri,.> .•xt..tuiin!: Im.n 
 
 .^j;:::zZu:uZ. r...,. ... K,on..a ..,. t....^ ^•;.- •::;•;:" -^i;:; 
 
 tmur' Ihut tit lull 111-.. h>.o.> I.MS Mppan.ntiy n-v,,- l..n wo>k..,l ou,. I. » a 
 
 very jjciK'ial IVnlcr. 
 
 Vitrinella atristriftaria Bani.s \- M.nunn.miil.. 
 
 ,.,„..„ „/,-./,wnv„ Ua,n..> ^ M.-l)unn.,u^>, lUKM •..„,. Na,. UiM. l-.p- N- A- 
 11 Ci). i:$tt. Plate VU, tins. 1. .1. 
 
 „„„.. ,l..ul,t in M>y n.in,! as to wh-tluT tlu^ n.ay n-'t ••),:,;;| ";=;''>; 
 
 in till' (Ntninc -o\itli. 1 H" tM>'. 
 
 'I'licn' i- 
 
 to lie a racr of jiniiipiintnu. oc<Mirruiii 
 
 sp..(!.n.- ai.' l-tm.t " " '-' ., lacnninal sluulfs hut soui.-.vl.at Miiular 
 
 ,„„,,,»,■,. '•'••'-''••''7/; :U ; Mn "h' f mor.. nortl>..rly lo.ai.ti..^. Tl,.. 
 
 '"■•r ';• •:.:;io:;ort . . i ava!c.i.i.. >!..,.> si„i.. aiiT..n.n-..s n, ,1... 
 
 sn.-lr .ll- <t H.n ol tin lau L j^ |.^,^,.„, „, /„„»,»,;,„/.. 
 
 vcMca a.v comiM.M.l of tin.T spin.'s in ah;sin,,,inn. 
 Vitrinella addendaria (;rosslM.ck. ( llatr V. tiii- ID- 
 
 tis. 14.* 
 
 , . { i-t..l,- it U •mnarcntlv a Hockv Mountain 
 
 ■VW >p.'<-i.'s .s ..nly known Iron. I ah. . :,; '' ' , .l,-,, i.^lv ti.o ^an,,. l.ut 
 
 Vitrinella ocularia Ha..,.- .V M.l)u.,no,.d.. illat.' \ . fi^. l.''- 
 
 , u V- M,l)MnMon"l. r.tlT. Coni. Nat. Hi-t. l-.p. N- Ai>'- 
 
 111 i »i. ;'l.'), 1 lat.' \\N . t.ii. HI. 
 
 Ociihiri,, n.av !..• .liMiiinui>h."l stin.lu.a 
 ,„us liy th.' la.'k of a liaii--pcncil oii tin- a 
 
 Uy fi-oin tl.c otlii r nii'inln'i-s ol ll.f 
 iiin.l-til.ia. 'ri.'' licnitaiia an' so 
 
 ^:i;;ua.''^..';ho:::f';;;;.;i-;'- 'I'a. i. i^ i.npossii.!- wi.i...... ......-.■ ...at... 
 
 t('i-ial loi' 
 
 ,1,., , pi'n.'s "sl^'.ly .■.■.■.....i>..-l 1-y its pal.' STr-y ..........l ..ol.,...- a..,l .-...•.aUlot, 
 
 apiicaiani'.'. 
 
 IC. ANACAMPTODES ufi"- ""V. il'lai.' IX. tiii- •'>»• 
 iTypc. /ii""'"'" liiiiiiiirid Cii..) 
 
 „l,„,„..„.,n. ..... ""■''v"'':'v';;,;;;;"':,i; ^;'; ,v ;,„i «.Mu..-,,uy w..i. r„n....ai,-:i i.:...-i..'..^. . 
 
 for...i..tl »i'l' '•' :' '"'"»' '>■"■'■"" ■"■''"'"' 
 
29 
 
 
 
 (rnilTillly tllf uiicu> 1 
 
 ( luriii 
 hi a Miiii>l«' ~li"'"' I'""" 
 
 Anacamptodes hirvaria ( lu. .... 
 
 liomwni l,trni,;„ <\nrn\-[': '^J-.^l";''- ' 
 
 I'ialf V, lisi. ^'■ 
 
 ■„.„ ii,,,!. l\. 'Ji:. nl...t !..!.■. r.ti:{. Ki. 
 
 „,/(// /(I ' iiiiiK'. ,',' , I v\ill ti., 1(U-' * 
 
 , jKII ll III I. 
 
 ^.,, ,„.„,„„„,,„ „,.1M. ISW. T.a..^. A.", l-'- ^"'•- ^^"'- ''* 
 
 pa.-ka,-i..,...fu..,..i....w,.. i'-'';;■::;;;';;.;,:;l^;r;;!;:rh:^S.■il:l^^ 
 
 .,v,.r, n„ Mat- \1. .1>'' true ^l.'-'M-. ^;'" . ,,.. , v 1 a.-kara' not. M. .•■ i:!^-- 
 .U.MTii.lK.i. is a.a\vn .i|> In-in ...tlat.l lull ._n.« . 1 ,,,„,,,,^,, .i,,,,,,,;- 
 
 ,„4prnl,.,sl,,..v,ly ....«.■ I "..lM...n.l.'-'-'- ,,i,„,,,,ati.M. taking plarc in ll..' 
 
 ,„.„j ,t,i. I, ..n-u.- ^-■■t'>,.i;:;:;;f :; r: .w ,a into n.w vo,.k ....i 
 
 Ivanl into Manitoba ana p''^'^^' ^ '^V ta ia <l.ow a p.....liM.ity of th. nn.'U. m 
 ,..„.„sylva,..a A--'-V''rrin -^ ' ^ 
 
 r.>. N;ii- '^l"- 
 
 ■tru.-tui'.-a«.v.. ^vithth.■s.■n.■.■i.•«M■"'i'''•''• 
 Anacamptodes emasculata Dya,-. -Phu. V. ,i.. U: Hat- VIH. ti.. ... 
 Siuiiosiiiii, I ..V var. ---'"' ''va.-. Hm., In.., 
 
 st,a.,J.^.ftl.-.-italiaita,.v..sw,,..-vn M 
 
 ... till' 
 
 n- 
 
 ;. ... 
 
 '."avloi-. 
 
 , riatc V. tiji. 10 1. 
 
 Anacamptodes fragilaria Co.sb. . u. 
 
 , , ,, ,. r,.t \! 1 r>4- l^uii'.- iV; M''1''"""J"- 
 
 " '■■■"?;/;r;^rS^;S.;rN'-u,'/'n;... v,,., „. .... 
 
 
Tlir -ln'cii- i- riiiiiiiKiii :iliil vviili— |>ri'.nl I liniilcliciiil -iiiilliiTli < :ilil'((riii;i ; 
 llir iirnil:ili:i lire t\|>ic:il ut' I lie m'liu-. 
 
 Anacamptodes d"fectaria ('.uinn', IMaic N III. li-j. '.li. 
 
 liniiniiiii ilifdiiiiii ( iurli''i'. iN.'iT. S|)cr. f',f\\. Ili:il. I\. '.'IT: ( »l mtI liiir. I'.»|:>. 
 
 lit. \.i-]>. I uiiii). \ II, 271. 
 rl.nni ilifiriiinii M.iriH- iV McDmiiHiiiiil]. I'.M I. Cuiii. N.ii. Ili-t. I.cp. N. Am. 
 
 II i.')i. •.Ml; McDmiiK.imh, I'.MT. in ( in.-h.ik. Hull. .\in. .Mu~. N:tl. 
 
 Mi-l. .\,\.\Vll.'.t; > hi inn. 
 Hiiiiinnii iilhiiii iiiirni \V:ilkrr. jSCU. (mI. I.ip. Ilcl I'.ril. .\lil~. .\ \ I . ii tS. 
 
 .\ ><iulhfru -|ii'(i(-. ((iinnioii in I'luriii;! ;niil -iiiitliii'n 'rr.\;i-. :inil pri'-iun.-ilily 
 1m ;i1I till' i\\i\<i St:ili-. I .ickMnl ami lliil-l Imtli li-icii tlif -pcfif- rrniniM.u-ly 
 a:- a ~yn(in>in I'l' luniiiinit (In. 'I'ln- rva tVcil- on oak .'iml >li(i\\> llir lateral 
 pnitiilicranif~ of liic 2nil .ilMloniin il scsiinriit wliidi appear lo lie rliarartcri>tic 
 
 ot' tlii- yrnu^. 
 
 Anacamptodes ephyraria Wa'kcr. > I late \'. tiu. I. I iati \III, W'z. IDl 
 
 linnnii:!! I ph'iinrni Walker. I>lil). (': l.ep. \l< . . Hril. Mil-. X X I . -iW: Marne- 
 
 tV- .MeDiinnouiili. l".t| k (dnt. Nat. IliM. l.ep. N. .\ni. II i.'>i. 211. 
 lin,ini,iii ,.ri,nss,iii<i Walker. lNf>2. <'at. l.ep. Ilet. Urit. .Mu-. XX\1. Ki.'iT. 
 Hniiniiiii U{ii:iriii Sanmler-. l.sTl. < '.an. I'!nl. \ 1. iVJ lumn. 
 CI,,, III hil.i iiiiiiii le.ar-all. I'.MIU. Can. Knl. Xl.l. 11!». 
 
 I'ackard eon-itlereil tlli- -|)erie- lo lie a >inail form of liimnni from wlliell 
 liowever il i- ipiile ili-linct in liolli maciilation anil i^eiiilal orjian^; 1 earr-ail has 
 clearly pointer out llie ili-tin<'tiv( feature- of tlie markins:> in lii- ilcM-riptioii 
 (if liiii iiiiiiir ill the ^cnilali.a the free end of the .-aeeiilu- i- -liort. >traiiiht ami 
 pointed, a ft ature only found olher\vi>e in jiliiiiiiisiirin 1 aek: in the other memliers 
 of the ^emi- ihe free ;irm i- loiiii and curved. Saunder-' larval description under 
 tiirniiiii ( 111. -houiil iloulitless he traiislVrreil t<) ihi- -pecie-. K itliiiiiiiin \< common 
 throiiiihoul the Kastern State-, extemrmti northward to I'anada .and we-tuard 
 throimh Ontario into Mai.itolia. 
 
 .\nacampt()des huniaria (oiin'i. llate \ . tii:. 2 . 
 
 Iliiiiiiiiiii liiniini'ii < lliei ee. lS,")7. Spec. (ieli. 1 iial. 1 .X . 2lli. 
 
 ('iiiiiiihiiiliihii liiiiiiiiiiii 1 ackard. ISTti. .Mon. I hal. I'.S. l;!.'i 'jinrlnii. m i Jiii.<. 
 
 S, liil,,si mil liiniiitiniiii Ilul.-t. l.S'.lll. Tr.aii-. .\in. Mnt. Soc .X X 1 1 1 . o'l'i; Haine- »V 
 .McDiinnouiih. I'.H I. < onl . N;il. lli-l. l.ep. N. Am. II .') .211): Cros-- 
 heck. i'.tlT. liull. .\m. Mu-. X.ii. lli-i. X X X\ 1 1 . 'Mi. 
 
 IliiiiiiNiii mlninii ' illel ee. l.v'ir. Spec. Il-li. llial. 1 .X . 2l'i; Olierlhur. I'.ti:!, 
 Kt. l.en. Comp. Ml. 271. 11. (l.XN 111. \\v.. ItWI.' 
 
 linaiiinii ml n, rill III Walker, I.Mllt. Cat. l.ep. llel. I'.ril. Mu-. XXI. :; I'.t. 
 
 Ii,,iiiiiil,i ill, III, lull! Walker. l.Mid. Cat. l.ep. Ilet. r>iit. Mu-. .XXI. :!'.t7. 
 
 Thi- -iiecie- wa- eonfu-ed uilh -everal other- liy both lackard and Hul-t 
 which render- the localities liiven in lackard's nioiio<irapli of douhtful \alue; 
 in the stale- of New ^drk and Feiiiisylvania hiiiiiiinii i- moderiitelx- common and 
 there i- a -iiiiile -pecimen liefore me from ()ttawa. t>nt. (;ro--lieck records it 
 from Morida atid it pro>- '-iV rxtcnd- westward lhroui;h \\iv Oh.io valley reiiinn. 
 It is very similar in maciilation to the followinsi si)ecies hut consideraliK' smaller in 
 si/e; the ral her e\eii piiipli-h-iirev ftroiind colour separates it from other mem hers 
 of the "elius. 
 
 'Fffi^ 
 
:{| 
 
 AnacamptiHles vellivoliita Hull IMmh \ ti- 11 
 
 M.Dui .lull. I'.tm. <nnl. N;.t, lli-i. l.-i- N. Am. Ill •- • 1^' <-i"- 
 
 l„.,.k. 1!M7. Mull. .\M.. Mu-. Nat. IliM. \\\V . ':;.', ,. .,.„ , , 
 
 ,',l,„„t.,i,lu.n< lnn„„rn, l-M.-lv.nl. l>:tl. M«u. I'lml. I .> H. M.ti^- •"■■'•'■ 
 
 lluUt'- ty|H- i>\ ihi- »|i«ii'- wa- a p 
 
 all- tKiUl 1-lnll'la vvilll .Alclldrcl 
 
 hn.wn ar-a- .ulwl. a- iu innin,.->l.s S,kr.; M.,r.l.r,M -|»;.u,h„-. a- .A.mplilM.l h> 
 
 . ,,u,l„.rwt..wl..>.ti.-aliu.na.-ulat„.„: Im ,l„.,.n-n, 1 ina. ,l,.m a- l..-l,.nu U 
 
 \..w Knl.lan.l S.a-.- anW ,n .!,.■ -pnnu ol I'.M'.. I ,ap|u,v.l -v val - M-rm.-u- 
 
 Ilva l.l.tainr.r.lH. larva wa. l..v,l „. n.an.nlv. -It pupa lul.rn,almu. I Ur U,\\n..- 
 inu .l—criplinu .il' thr Ma'ji- wa- <!r.'iuii up 
 
 -Imllllv nvrl llnlll-: «1 llll ..I li.i- •. IIM'Irr .)inlll. 
 l.rlltlll ..I -!:,»■. in .I.IV- .luTl.' I .lull. 11 
 
 .,,, , l|..,.| ...iim-.i-lir- - 1.1— ' I"''"' rn.tli..r...'i,' -^■liiiirnl \.«MrU lii- .•..l..iir 
 
 ; I 'l ,1 HIS .■■.,! . „1.V..V.I- 1" ASM. IMll.V U.K. «lll' :' '''-"'V', '"'■'•■;' ' ■""'" 
 
 ■,1mu,>i nilir... TiiIht.'!.- .-innll. M...ls !..iinili :'.inii. 
 
 :i:;ri.!;;nt::;,7:;;:tv;'r;;;:f;;;:i::::i:f' v,;-;-^ -- 
 
 «,il, tiMc- ..1 lub' |,,i,ni!ii.liiMl l.ir- |,il,.ivl,~ ii.iniii". 1-l.i.U. I..i.i:ili ■iMiii.. 
 
 ,■/„„. /// Mii.li :.- lil'..i' t ■.,!,. Ill' ..I 
 
 1,,„|\ i...|,|~ I'.u.ir.U i.lu'-'ir. 
 
 i.n.wii. l:,i.T.il tiMi.i;.- iii...l.>M^ 'I'v-I..!. 1: iH.i'kn.i:- ,.~ m l"-v...u- -■..«■■ 
 
 ■a Mlli-r ill,.;. ..Iiv. 
 l,.n!;ili ^iiiiii 
 
 .,„,, I. Sirikiiml> .litT-r "It in ..|.pMr.i 
 
 |-l„-,,«,,; 1, . Iv ..liv.-l.r..u.i uilli I'll- s.ll.." Il:i"il''. 
 I, .nun. I IiiimI il.iil- 11'"- "I ''"' 111 ■'■'■litii: -' i-' 
 n 1 |i i.-iil>li .■..I..I1I-.I. 
 
 II, .J I ic l-lii..\Mi. Ml. 111. I ■ I s^iili .vlU". ,i|.; 
 
 ^S,.'' - ..'':,!' ;i:.k:''Xi,i '!;■■;' i:'::::r,i;.:i,.;;.,v;i iu..i •y^^ 1-- - ■i." i-'-'- — 
 
 11 pn.inii,,.. 'irk. MMlal .1 iM-rnlMlHimlrall-vrl- l> :i.l.." iIm1...-i.i L" 'M' 
 
 „;■,',.,! Ii'i' . ..ili'i nil. ..•!.- Miiall. l.,ii..:ili-Mt-:liMii,.,, 
 
 r,„Ml lM:l.ll, l'.n>,.. -p.-.' 
 
 Anacamptodes pluniosaria I arkanl. 1 kiir \ tm. *>'■■ 
 
 (■,l,n„tni,hnra plumn.arn, I ai-kanl. ISTt. tilli l!.'P. Lai.. Ara.l. Sri. :.l; nl. 
 Mcin. I'hal. r S. l;il. 1 lat.. X 1 , titi. 1.. 
 
 Ti.i, -pirir. ua. ,in,n.-i-u-ly i>la.-.U a- a -v..,uvm ..I- h'rrnr,,, liy Ilul-t; 
 l,.w spiTimnis of thi. trur i,hn.ns„n., a.v kmiwn. ,. wa. un;.mally '''■-'■'- '-'l 
 from mat,.rial from Alahama ami 1 liav. -nn turtli-r .p.-.amvns Iron, Ha-I.m.-. 
 Fla. in iIh' l?arii(> t 'olli'i-timi. 
 
 ic-^f^ai^^'^?.: iWr^wm;^^" Xiss 
 
Anacamptodes cypressaria (;rn-.-.lMM k. 
 
 Sdi'liisi iiiti ciiiirosiiiin ( ;rii-~liiik. I'.MT. Mull. Am. Mii>. Nat. Hi«i. .\.\.\\1I. 
 
 ('ill)!-) ssiirlil. ti) jllili£i' liy till' ilc>(Ti|)ti(iii. imwl lie very r\i><v li» iiliiitmsniiil. 
 I have lint fxamiiicci ilic -pccii- how ever. 'I'lic larva i* piolialily a |tiiii' tVcilcr. 
 
 Anacamptodes perftracilis llul-t. Tlatc \ . Im. 7; I'lair \ 111. Ii«. 7i. 
 
 Siimhis inniriti-ilis lliilM. I'.MMI. ('an. lint. \ ,\ .\ 1 1 , Kl.'i. 
 
 r/, ,.,-./ /»,7//'</r/7'.v Ciii.-liick, I'.ilT, Uull. .\iM. Mu~. Nat. IliM. \ \ .W 1 1, '.IS. 
 
 I'i niriichs is (luiti- ciiiiiiiioii in mhiiImiii I'lnriil.i. liut lia- a- ,\rt not liccii 
 rccdrili'ii t'n.iii li>calitifs oiitsidf (it tlii- >t.itc. Tlicic i~ ccjii-iilir.iMf \ariati(iii, 
 iis poiutcil Dill l)y ( lni>>licck. ill the di ptli of the liiduiul iMilcnir ami the fxtciit 
 (if tlic -iilittTiniiia! nii-l)i<)Wii <lia(lrs, Mniiiiinn (in., dnulil fully plarcd in uur 
 1U17 l.i>t uiidiT III I •rill- His. -hiiuld I'f dropped; laik.ird ~Iati- i Mon. 1:57) 
 that, arcordiiiK tu ( 'iUiiii't. the -prcii- i~ .\u-tralian. 
 
 Anacamptodes jacunibaria Dyar. 1 1 lati \ . iii;. II; 1 laif \ 111. ti<£. .')!. 
 
 Si liiliisi mil jiiiiniihiinii Dyar, I'.KIN. I'roc. lliit. .< ic. Wa-li. .\ . 'iti. 
 
 .\ rare spcrio. known only from a few spiciiiicns from Soiithrrn ('.•ililoriiia, 
 Thr tiliial hair-pi'iiiil of the o^.as |)oiiifcd out liy Dr. D\ar. is aliscnt. althou^ih 
 the (iroovc is |)lainly visililc; the type of jicnitalia is cssi niially tli.it of tin' 
 pri'sciit nclius. Supcrlirally the species resemliles ijtiiiiijiiiliiiiiinii Tack. 
 
 Anacamptodes dataria (Irote. il'late \ . liy;. :?; 1 late \ 11. tin. I*^'- 
 
 (' iliiiii'iiiihorn iliiliiriii (irote. l.SS'i. ('an. Mnt. .\1\. Iii?. 
 (iinrn iliiliirni ilulst. IS'.ttl. Trails. \n\. Kiit. Soe. .\ .\ 1 1 1 . :i.')7. 
 
 Differs from the followiiifi -pecie- in the mucli moi irre)iiilar (Mnirse of the 
 postiiiedian line and prominent cliseal ringlet. Not rari' in .\ri/oiia. 
 
 Anacamptodes obliquaria (irotc . i Plate \ . lij:. "n. 
 
 (' iliiiiiiiijihin'ii iililliii^iinii (Irote. ISSo, ('an. Miit. .\\ . 124. 
 Alrl.-< iihliiiiianii Ilulst, Isilii. Trans. .\m. Kiit. Soe. .Will. ot."). 
 Ci/iiiiiliijiliiini nifiin'ii (Irote. ISSH. (an. lait. W . 12."); Barnes tV McDuiinou^li. 
 I'.tlii. ('out. Nat. Hist. I.ep. N. Am. Ill r.\K I'l. .Mil, lis-. I."., If..* 
 
 The general macula t ion of the species is rather ilissiinilar to that ol tlir major- 
 ity of the species includeil under tlii.- generic head; the ticnitalia liowver are 
 of till' well known type. The species is (piite coiiimon in .\rizoiia and presumalilv 
 will lie f lUlid in the neisihlioui inii states. 
 
 .\nacamptodes clivinaria (uunee. 
 
 />'m<(/»/(/'( (■/'/■///<(/ /(J (iuem'e, I.S.-)7, Spec. Cell. Thai. I.\, ■-'l.'); Olierthiir, IIUH, 
 |.;t..de- I.e'i. ( 'oinn. Vll. 271; H-une-. .V McDimnouiih. 1",II7, ('out. 
 N;it. Hist. Lep. N.' Am. Ill i4i. 241, 1 late \\V. tiii. 7.* 
 
 The type of this species appears to lie lo~t ; the -pecies titiured in the ■'( 'oii- 
 triluitioiis" from San Heruardiiio Co.. Calif, may hold the ii.ame for the present 
 
ill. 
 
 ,, ■„ .,..,■,.,- ■,- u.ll with tlic niiuiliMl .l.-.ri|.li..ii ;i- ;.l.> lliiiii: I Iimv.; -r..|.. No 
 i!vu>mK.ti..n ol .1,.. ^.nilMliM hn- Im..,, „...!.■ Sut In.,,, tl„. ii.„. ;.:,l h„„1:„-...v ut 
 iMM.illutK.n will, ,:hln,,„u,; ^\^v uni.Tli i.l.ni,.T -.•.i,,- t:,:-l\ -aW. 
 
 Anacumpnidfs sanrtissima H.ini— .v MrDiiiiinMi.^h. 
 
 (/,,„„ .,n„hssn„., MariM-.V M.lhii.i.uiml.. I'.MT. f.,nt. N;,i lli-t. I..I.. N. Am. 
 ill i |.. IW. IM;,tr \\\ . til:. '•: i l:i'' W^. '"n •' 
 
 A CMlif.iniiMl, -piri,- uliirli ,- .mix k.mu,, I.. ,„.■ licin li,.- lv|»- l„al.'i l.il. 
 
 Anacamptodes profanata Uam. - .V Mr|),ii,i,ou!ili. 
 
 (■/,,„., n.ni,n,.,U, \\MUV~.\ Mrl)u„„oUllh. I'.n7.<n„t. NmI. Ill-t. l.'l". N- A,„. 
 
 ill . »i. IVl. I laii' \ W, lit:. H; IImK XN-V- ''^;- '•■ 
 
 W l,at •,i.|m;„- I" \»' tlii- -|"'<-i'- lia- Im"'M lak.,, iv,v„tlv in -cuiImtii 15,-ili-l, 
 (■,,l„„,Kia ..Luv.M-, whirl, ,Xt.n.l- IIt cliM,il..,.io„ ..I tlir H-,,-,,- ,o„M,l.;lal. V 
 I, i, aiipanntiv an i.iliaKitan, ol thr >.ii,i-a,ia nuioi, w-m uI th. .-nl ,.,.„ tal 
 .livi.l... It .lilY...- tn.ni tl,.. prrn.:U.,« ^piTir- i„ tl,r ,iull.rlMow„.r.^io,n„i-r„l„u, 
 and till' ninii' iiTf^ulai' p(»lt,:rilian lii'.<'. 
 
 17. IIILSTINA l)>ar. 
 
 |)y,i' i'.m:! Vy>n-. Knt.S-.r. Wa-l, \. ITS. <>,tl,.,t.vpr. //■ l.,l,,n„l„ Dya... 
 
 :;;i;;r;.|v:: ;:';;;"• ^v:x:.^ ■■ ^ -n: >o. .h ,■ u • .„.. :,.„.. «.. 
 
 '"""TlH''u..nrn. nam- Ihd. ' , ,.„ ..Mipinv,.! in plar.. ul th,- pn^MTup,..,! 
 
 \,II,„I„.U. Ilulst. uwin« lu a V. .i.-'iH it. tli- nntiina! ,-l,aiaH..,-,/ano>, 1 1, ,f 
 
 il,,. v.natinn of tl,.. two typ- <p. -,. - wa^ Mtnilar: tl,. u-ap. n, "'"■'';"";' "^ 
 l.i.t alun- will, ,.u-h,nU„;„ llniM i~ .■onM..,n.i,tly .Tron,.,,,,-. .■';'"':'''• \ '^^ 
 a l,i«l,lv ;^,..,aali/'il p..,n^ of tl,- IJ-v-m-l ..-M- ^""1 - '-" 7'";'; V vlm,^ 
 Ih.hlun, ■< an ll-v-in-.l u-nus. .■.vat-.l tor UAnnnUi f..n„ns„U, Ih.Ut. .\lo, fi 
 with this >p..-i,.^, it, wl,i-h tif ton^>.- i> larki,.«. 1 hav.. ,n.;hnh,l ..v-ral o l,-.>, 
 i„ whi-h a tons:,- is pn-nt, ot, a--o,i>il of th- ol,v,o„- Mnitlaftty ol !^'»"="». 
 
 •n,, „„..„. i, v,.rv l.foad ami tn.n-at- ap.-ally an-l th- afmatut- ot ...■ 
 v.lv- .-(.tiMM^ of Au\,\v ^piiM- of varial.l- h^njitl, pnM-lmi: mwaf.l li-o.n th.- 
 ,„i,hn.. Of ap-x of -o-la. In th- lyp- ^P-i'- th- palp, app-ar >ath-r -hort.T 
 thai, in th- olh-i' i,,-i,,li-i- ol I h- ii-nu-. 
 
 Hulstlna formosata ilnl-t. i'lai- \ 1. tiu. s; I'lai- Mil. t-^- <•''. 
 
 lU„.<i fnn„o.-,il„ llnl-l. IS'.Hi. Tniii-. Am. la,!. >or. Will. ;'..".T 
 
 I'.MIT. Tf,,,-. .\in. laii >o-. WMII. ;>1''> 
 lluisliiKi Idlnniilii Dyar. I '.«•:'>. I i"-. lait. Si 
 
 ( l,(i»-ii--k. 
 
 \Va~h. V, ITN. 
 
 T.rlnnala wa~ pnm.anlv .-pafat-- mo,,,/-,//—././ on 1 h- i:,o„i..l that a 
 ,,n.l,o.-i> was ,l,M.nt in th- fonn.T an.l |,i— ni ." th- latt-r, aiKT ;"y^7''>;^ ';'" 
 ;,f,l„.tvp-ofth-latt.Tamlof>p..-in„„^inth-Ua,-i,--( „ll,.-t ,oi, tak-„ l.v Ui u< - 
 at th- ^ati- tin,- as ih- I x p.'. 1 am uiiaM.' to a^t— thai a !..t;ji>.- t^ pr— n1 !i, 
 fiinnosiila. 'I'll- sp-ci-s is known ffoin w-st-rn ( ulotatlo and I tali. 
 
 K£it^!ia«.l0Vu r.iKSl!:^ 
 
:'.! 
 
 Ilulstimi wrifthtiarla llul-t. riaii \ I, tiii. 1 1. 
 
 ]{„i,n,n, I innihlliirHi \\h\'\. \SSS. V.u\. .\\nvv. \\\.-2\rK 
 
 S, Inlns. ,ua ,;n,hlior,n 1 lulM , iN'.Mi. -rni..>. Am. I'int . Sur. Will. •?....: ( ■ru--lMTk. 
 P.H-i. .Idiir. N.V. i:iil. S<ic. .\.\, ■-".•»). 
 
 \ -.outli.TM Caliturnun. -|..cu.> very rl.,-(. in ^.•i.italic >tr irtu.v \u i,,n„n.-<„l„ 
 |„„ i„ inaciilMti.Mi ai.pn.arlnnii n,n.Hs,,ic,w. VW ,lihcrrnc..s havHw.'!. ,liMai~M.,l 
 li\ ( 'iiii~>li('<'k. 
 
 Hulstina inconspicua iiuM. .Tlair VI. tiii. 2; I'latr Vll. ii-. 1 1. 
 
 Chlur.whishs nnn„s,,„n„ lluUt. IMMl. TraiK. A.n. Kill. ><";. >^^'"- -';;'• 
 S,rid„s,'w„ „„u„.v,,„mr (;rns>l.cck. lUTi. .lour. ^.^ . Kilt x.c. _\.\. -'•'. 
 S<li,l.,.,ma mU,aU.,lan,i Dvar. 1<II»S, I'nic. Kiit. S.,c, W a~li. .\. •>.. 
 (■l,nm,„lholn,h„ni Winuv. \ Mcl)i.im..iij£li. i'.tif,. Cunt. Nat. Ilwl. l-n'- >• A'"- 
 III r.u. 1st. 
 
 Th.- -ilicnt tVaturo of the .-pciMfs. Ix.tli in niacul.ition and Mnn'turr. have 
 MJrca.ly l..'<'n drall with l.y ( ;r(.s>l.r,'k. Thv species I- conmu-n in southern 
 ( 'aiit'ornia. 
 
 Hulstina exhumata Switt. 
 
 Chiini irlniiiHihi Suett. I'.Ms. l.e|.idnpti'ri-t . 11, S"-'. 
 
 The M,eei<- i^ Uliknnun to me l.Ut iia- t>een asso.'iale.l with the two preee.linsi 
 specie- hy the author; it i~ prol.ahiy correctly piace.l. It i- nxonied In.m 
 southern ( alitornia. 
 
 IS i>tkr()t.m:a iiui>i. 
 
 llnUt. is'.Mi, -['ran-. Am. I'.nt. Soc. X .\ 1 1 1 . :!!!•. .Orthotype, /". n„n,s„ \\U.) 
 
 |,,,|,., |,n,..-.l. ,Mu|..nn^'""-l''.'l'l^ l".^""-l "■'""■ o.u;il,-.:,l,.,l;m„uu,.,l,vel„|„.,l; MaOn- 
 „ . , • ,„,.,t„rl.' Mil. -M.il.l. MIMA. |..ri,n:,li..ii- Innnn.i.l :aiMii)i no,i, apes ,,l -cummhI . in 
 
 „; I, , , :,.v- ll-^.HM■,|, II ,■.„„., .IcMl «al. 10 ula.l, u.-,HTallv l„na>. ,y m,:,^ ..„,..-,.- w„ I, a. 
 .',|„„„ „,,,,„» :„.„l,.; ,„, -..r,„„lan,.~ v,iM s .pi". .Ma.a. .■ m 7 l..r IcU ,1.- Imiill, nl ,-,11 
 
 ■|'|„. „,.„,,-. ua- e.aa-|e,| l.\ llul-l on llie Mren^tll of the peclmale anlelinae 
 loun.l in The -,a; tin- ,'h.aracl.a-. howrv. r. i- only an eNtr.ane ,|evel(,pmenl ol 
 ,|„. nnneclimi -cale-. !o,nal in n,.any '-, «hich ad a~ a protectpm to li,e jall.a 
 .,,,,1 ,,„',.„-,a,nnl ol' the niarke.l Mmil.arily nl' lienilalia -e^eral -peeie- .are here 
 inrlu.l.M win.h onlv -la.u thi- Mrrah' lorm ol ant.ama. 1 he i;enn- api""ii~ I" 
 l„. ;, well .lelincl ..n.'. coniprisinii a lew -peci.- pciaih.ar to the I a.alic ( oaM ,aml 
 pnilKililv clo-i'r to //i(/N///-'Miian lo ,in.\ cither (icnu-. 
 
 •n„, „,.„il,,i,;, are,|uil'''h-linnive; ihennrn- i- -liori . narrou .ami lermmaie-- 
 hlunllv 'lie iin.alho- i~ narrow l.ut «ell-,levelope,| ; ihe valvae are verv liniai 
 with an apical armalure of -pine- .ari-imi from a hmail chilmou- iilale, in -everal 
 in, lance- ,nino.,i aiel n, ,rr,„i,l,: ' thi- aimatnre lieitiu: a-ymmet rfal : the Iraii- 
 stilla 1- l.roa.lly ,|evehipe,| luit the oppn-iiii: arm- .lo no- unite; the ae.lneajiu- i- 
 
 -haiih r with weak lairnuti. . i • i , i I 
 
 The-p.a.ie- m,m,l,/.-^, 1 eat-, am I e/,/,^/.^r„^, U. .V .M c I ). .•aiiuol lie inclu.le.l 
 
 |i„,.,. .,., ,1,,,,. ,!;.!!■,.,• ;,, i,M>w,riani ilei.ail-; tlie.\' will he (reali'il ol later in Ihe paper. 
 
 Pterotaoa cariosa llul-t. 1 late \ I. lin. KH. 
 
 /•h,nl,„„ ,,un,s„ Ilul-t. IS'.Mi, Tran-. Am. I'inl. Soc. Will. :!!'.). 
 
'Till' ~|)ccii-- i> vir>- lini( 
 
 kiKiwii: ;i|);irl fiinii tlif uiii(|iir type in tin' IJutilcr 
 
 ( 'ii|l('|ii- ( 'ollri'tidli I'rolii 
 
 <(iila >pi'iii 
 
 i;-, ( 'alit'.. thrrc is a ] 
 
 is a liaii' ill the Uariic- < '<il- 
 
 •llllll tldMI >(iMlllll:l 
 
 ( (1., ( 'alit'. Tiif aiiiiatmc 
 
 il' the valvi's i< asyiiiiiM'I Ileal 
 
 lilt' -piiH- cm I 
 
 hi' li^ht -iilc aii-iiiii troiii tlii' apical p< 
 
 ii'timi <il till' rltitiiiniis 
 
 pa 
 
 icli whiKl on till' icil -iili' llii'.v ari' -itiiali 
 
 i| ill the jciurr aiiiil 
 
 Pterotaea newcombi Swrii. 1 latr \ 1. liti. 7; 1 latr \ II. lii:. I">'. 
 r/M./<i /,! »■,-.»//./ Swcit. I'.tll.Caii. i'liit. .\I.\ 1, --".in. 
 
 \Cr\ cvKlcnllv llir xiulliiili rcpn-rnlalivc of ninnsn a- il -Ihiws llic -aiiir 
 a~yiniiirliy (.1 val\ i-arinat hit. Il i~ ivcdidcii In. in vaium- incalitic- in llir 
 \icinit\' 111 San llcriiaiiliini, 
 
 Pterotaea melanocarpa S\v( II. liati \ I. tiu. Ul 
 
 (1,(1111 iNthuKiiaijin Swclt. I'.Mf., iXiiv.i. I.cpi(i(ipl(ii-i . 1. ■">. 
 I'hruUna ln„n,l„n,i Kani.- .V Mel )uiiiHiiiirli. I'.ilti ■ I )(t. i. ( 'oni . Nat. lii-i.l..-p. 
 \. Am. Ill (11. -27. n. 11. tiii. 1.* 
 
 Tiic -viicmvinv as ~\ijrt;t-i(d in llif t'doi notr i Con nil ml inn-. 111. 27' provrs 
 I'oncct. tlu- -pcc'ii- occur- in llic inoiMiIainou> ilistiici- of sonlliciii ( aliloinia. 
 
 Pterotaea serrataria I'.aiiu- »v Mcl)iinn<iui:li. ' I late \ I. tii:. !»i. 
 
 l'l,,„l,i,,i s.rnihirni \\:,yuv- \ Mel )iiniioUiih. KMli. <ont. Nat. lli-t. l.cp. N. 
 Am. nil . '.'S. I 1. 11. lisi. <.!.* 
 
 Known oiiK from the I \ pe -pecimen- from San Diejio ( o., ( alii. 
 
 I'.i. ECTROPIS llul.iier. llaic \1, ti-. 7!. 
 
 EclrojHs llulmer. l.s.Mi, \'er/. lick. S.'liineit. :'.l(i; Meyrick. IV."'-'. Tr.an-. V.\\\ . 
 
 Soc. I.oml. 1(11: lliil-l. iNiHi. Trail-. .\m. lint. Soc. \ .\ 1 1 1 . :'.-iN. I.oiio- 
 
 I \ pe. ni iiiistiihinti Seliill .' 
 V. ,,/,,-.v-.»l'.oi-.luv:il. ISKI. 1ml. Melli. MtS; ( iueliee. |S.".7. Sp,c, Cen. liial. 
 
 I\, L'.^S. (I.ouolxpe. cr, iiii^^niliinn Scliill.i 
 
 r.,ll„ -liM,,, p.inv,.,. -hrhiK poMrriini; iM.v.n.l ti , ilM,r,,x MHml,-,':,|r,| »,iIm.i,i lull-. 
 
 „„.„„■, ■ I..',-,,.,,!.,!.', »nh iu..|,,,,r-..l l:,-n.l'- .,,.1, -''lini.m, m . 'ill..'- uiM iil.i:. 
 
 ,1, ■ uiil.uiii lmn-|..iMil l'niii..ri.- iii ' »illi L.v.m. l-'-v.in.- I, \rin- ,. s A ■.! -t ,,lkc I. vrm 
 1,1 .„i-np. ln„„ s . -|„.ii .1,-.. ■■ Ihv I 111" :m A ..I - II. I" "I'l I 1 l.i-iL-.:ilK.- I. m l,v,,ihMilv 
 
 ,,,l:.-t..ln..-n,...l »llh 'I li. finil .ir-nl,- .,„ -r,-,,l„l.,, l,- S ..pprnMllM I r In 7 1.1. In .11 .Ainill- li:i- 
 
 •n,,. vnialioii i- i|uile cliar;icli'ri-lic. llie -i.alkiiiii of HI ami s frei|ileiil 1> 
 Krim: the I.eM mean- of -epartilim: the '-of ,,; ,,:,>;nU,r,a troin the very -miliar 
 
 one- of jKiii-i Uti-,11 I 111. ,1 
 
 The earlv hir\.il -lace- -how a niarked ilillereme Ml maciilalioii to llio-e ol 
 our olhiT North .\merieaii iieiiera i;i- far , a- i- known 1 ami may afloril uoo.i 
 
 ,|,W- to ll riiiin aial eoll-eel rela t ion-ll ip ol i I n ■ uellU-. 
 
 Ectropis crepuscularia Schiifermuller. ' 1 late 111. liu. 7i. 
 
 I'h„hi,n,i n> l>us,„l,uia Schiffeniiuller. 17711, Sy-1. \ el/. Wieli. KM. 
 
 I arknri! I.s7(l. .Mun. I hal. r,S. I'-'.S. 1 1. .\ 1 . tiu. I'l.* 
 
 ■:rlr„i„sr„iHis,-uhin,i llul-l, \S'Mk Trans. Am. Klit. Soc. .Will, :!.")N; llollaml. 
 I'.Mi;!. Moth ilook. :!H. 1 late WAX. liii. '.l*: Uarne- \- M.l )unmmL'li. 
 lurj, l>vclie, .\.\. 17 ihirnn. 
 
 11" .i; 
 
 ^"•^te^if-^EOai." 
 
:it) 
 
 r.phn.sni nnnhnina i\uv\.i-v. IV.T. >Vv. (\ru. 1 lial. I X . -itlli; llul-t. IV.I.",. 
 
 Km. N(u>. \ 1. 11. 
 Ii,„i,mni sifiNiin'n Walk. 'I-. ISC.O. Cat. l.cp. lid. I?iil. Mu-. .\ .\ 1 . ilHl. 
 T, phii.sni spalinsnna Walkrr. l.SC.O. ( 'at . I.rp- '■"'■ '"'I'"- ^'"~- ^^'- '"■'■ 
 T'plinisHi nilnitiirni Walkrr, iMiO. Cat. I.cp. II. t. Hiit. Mil-. .\ \ 1 . »li;!. 
 li,.„nni„ , 111111111,1 Walker, isdil. ( mI. ].c|>. H'l- I'-nt. .Mu-. .\ .\ 1 . ISS: Dlihaii. 
 
 ISC.l. Can. Nat. iV: Ccul. \ I. H'.l las ciiiikiihiw U.iiik- i\: McI )ni!MiiHi;li, 
 
 lllltl. Cont. Nat. Hi-t. i.rp. \. \\\\. Ill ill. :{!'. lt>. 
 Trphn.sn, ahr,i.r,ina Walker. ISIiO. Cat. I.ep. Hel. Urit. Mil-. \XI. tn:!; llill-t, 
 
 |s'.l.->. Knt. New-. \ I. 11. 
 /{,„;,///»( r//n.v„,,,( Walker. INCO. Cat. l.ep. llet. Urii. Mil-. XXL 1>'-': Il<il-t, 
 
 l.S!t.->. i:iil. N.U-. \'l. 72: Uariies .V Mel )uiiiiout£li. P.mi. Coiit. Nat. 
 
 Hist. l.ep. N. .\ni. ill n. »1. 
 liDiiritnii fi iiiiihhinii lliil-l. INSS. hint. .Viiier. II1.'_M.">. 
 Ti j}hi-osi„ fiuiiiilunn Miliol. ISC.'.I. I'r.ie. Hi.st.Sde. Nat. Ili-t. XIll.M. 
 
 I have treated ,.lir North .\llielieail speeies as i.lel.tieal with th- Kuioiieall 
 ,,nc- if it he iieeessarv to keep it .lisliiict. tile llilliie ,H;-iih,iin„ r,\\. Wdul.l apply. 
 Superfieiallv ..ur North .\iiierieaii form eamiot he separale.l tioiii Kuropeaii 
 -p..ciliieiis of n;i,nsnilnni, althoufili hiolosicallv it seems I" possess certam 
 • lisiinetivefeatuivsif Tutf- remarks on tiie siil.j.^et i IS-IS, rraiis. Knt. >o<'. 
 Loii.l 17 I are l.ased on fa<'t-. Tiitt claims that nij>ii>^,-nU,n,i is .h'hnitely -iiiji C- 
 hroo,le.l whereas Uislnrlnln. the other closely aiiieil Kiiroi)ean species. Is doillile- 
 hro.ide.l: for tin- reason i p. Ui lie seems to consider the Nearctic loriii to he 
 ivferahle to hiyh-rtiihi rather than to n; piisnihina. There is no doiil.t that the 
 North Vmeriean species i- doiiMe or even I riple-hrooded. aecordinii to lo.-ality. 
 and it would al-o -eeiii that the more northern -peciniens are darker jirey than 
 -oiithern spe.imeii-. 'I'll.- matter is one that will re.,iiire caretiil study ot the 
 form- of a -innle hicalitv h.'fore decisi.,n is po-sil.l.'. The tieiiitalia appear to 
 -how no characters on which a distiii.Mion niitihl he l.a.sed 
 
 The species is -uliject to eoiisiderahle variation: the dark-handed lorin lias 
 received the name ahnixnna Wlk; it is rather rare in tlie K;ist l.nl m a series 
 from southern .\la-ka nearly half the -p, <anien- heloniicd to tin- toriii. I- .u,,,,- 
 liinn Miiiol is a rare melanic form. 
 
 _>() .\KTH.VIA R.\ 11 n. 
 
 I Tvpe, '!'( iihiii.^^iii (iiitiiiiiKi Wlk.) 
 .\,ll,nlo,,l,nt llul-l. unr Urauer. 1 S7:i ■ IS'.HI. Trail-. \m. Knt. Soc. XXlll. ;r>S. 
 
 inirs fU-„-l,.-t„,,,cl, -.wMc.l.ol . cliMlc; I I ill,,., m ■ uilli li.M-, ••n.al. 1 in„:,n, - 
 
 ulll, f„v,.:, Ml h,,s,.i,. -cnlv; ll-v,.„„.|. II al,-.M,l. Ill IV ■■•H. :,l ti,„r- -lltliUy .l,:,-n,„i„sM,« 
 
 uiih 1.'; - r,,iiJ,in.- '.Ill, ^ .,i,i,r,.\ini ,!•■ I ■ 7 l.>r I, ,11 'I, ' I us; "' '"H 
 
 The neiin- appear- lo he a n I one althniisih Iliilst- ciiaracti^ri/al ion of th.' 
 
 ? as possi-sin- ,a fovea was an error. It is the only 1 1-veiiieil >ienii- wit h tascicu- 
 l;„e antennae. Th,' lieniialia are .|nit,> ,li-tiiict. the uncus hemn reduced to a 
 short kiioh, a fiiiatho- lackinn'. ami the valves very hroad apically with the 
 cos|;i proje.'tillj: iievolid liie vahuia. t )ni\ a -nuiic Nrani ic .-pirie- is Uirju.ie.l 
 hut the I'liiropeali iiiiiirl iiliinn milst also \h- phice.l Ina-e a- the (ivnitalia are 
 almost idelilical with \\[it-v I'i (iiiliriirni. 
 
 "!ht-JtJ 
 
Aethalura anticaria Wnlk.r. < IMmIc \ I. liy:. •">'• 
 
 ' ISir., Men. IM.al. r.S. »■_':•.. I'Im... \1. t.^. IJ- UMnn- m,h1 MM) n- 
 
 M.MijilK I'.MT, f.mt. Nal. lliM. I..p, N. Am. Ill ' . I ImI-' \ .\ 1 1 1 • 
 
 T,,,l,rns,!^th^,ia,u, Walk-r, lS.K..(Mt. l...p. H.,. l^n.. Mu-. WI. K-l; HuIm. 
 |,s!t."i. I'.lit. Ntws. \ I. 41*. vvTii 
 
 ' H,-.s Dvnr, I'.HIl. l-r-M-. T.S. Nat. Mu~. \\\ll. Ml; Km n.r^ aiul 
 
 I.rp. N. .\i.i.'lll 111. •-'».■). Plat.. Wlll.ii^s. 11.- 
 
 ■ri„. -prri,- i^ iMH.UMoi, ill tJM' imi-tlHTii Stat,- and rMriul^ in ( ana.la ffnn, 
 ,.„a>t to ,-',aM: tlw Mnoki.T torin Inm. Hiiti~li Inlutnl.ia witl, ,.nl,afi.c.i ,li-al 
 dot lia> ifccivcd tlic naini'/i*///,'/" H. ^ Mi'l>- ,, i ,■ i , 
 
 The larva ha^ uu^ \n-vu drMTihrdiit will pn.hal.lv piovr to I,.. a I.-.mI.., on 
 liircii iiki' it- n,ai- j-jiropran frialion. ,,mictiiiiiiiii. 
 
 ,.x..h.drd n-.m. >on,.. of thr . ' ..-..M.n.io.a.d p.tn.ra and winrh. ^^^ I''' I' ;;'';' >, 
 .,lli,,,l ,„ ,1,,. ( 'Irorhls, ,lo not MTin to I:.' <Hiit.' tyi^'al '■"""yh nt -'""■ t'li. 1" I'- 
 trcMlcil of in tlic main portion of the paper. 
 
 •_'l. .XF.TMAI.OIDA n.n. I'liiir XI. Ii«- '■•- 
 
 .1, //,„/,„/,.. IlnUt. i»M- Krirrld.aun.rr. l.S-.HI, l.V.Mi. Tran~. Am. lint. So,.. Will. 
 ;U.'). iOrtliotypc. Ill III! iiiiihilii iiiicl.mdiinii |ll-t.' 
 l\var. llMt;?, 1 roc lint. Soc. Wa-ti. \ . IT.s. 
 
 ,,„„., i.. ,,:.x;-U„ mo,,- fm.. plan,..,. aa,l .rMn« Ir,,,,, lu-. y, -.u,H..n,>. •>' ■ '■;|;|;,; 
 1,,. .,„,„|, ,.,^ will, -lalU ,.f s^'.i. 1 iHMi, Miv.ilr sli.irtly Im'Ihiv :ir ^. ' t' n" 'ili.u .i|h\ ,,i 
 
 mX:;.; -,;:„■.:;:,:; ,~.i.'rM,iv i„.v • :„.^y,i --..., ';^ ■;-,-' ;:Mir::;'^" " 
 
 u,...,r l> .■: > •:■ ,n hirii- u,tli s :,|.;.i-,,\iiii if I , . lor liilly I, ,11 tli- ^•aiili, "I ' H 
 
 TIh' u.^nil- app,.ar> t,, !.,■ a hinhlv -p,wiali/,Mi ,,n,', iiavinu ,l,.\vl,.p,,l prol.aliiy 
 fnm. s„n>.. Al.Ms-iik,. form; th,. ar,..!.' is appaivnily a ,.onManl l.'at.i.v, 1 .<■ vena- 
 tion also iM.inn ,-on>tant in all -v^'nmrn^ ..xanun.Ml; th,- at.t.-nna pr.'lmation-. 
 f,.„n. the l.a>,'. th,' la.'k of a fova in lu.th m-x,.> tojr,th.'r with th, :.,.sen,v ol an> 
 i)r,)lios,-i> ar,' si,),)d (•haia,'l,'r>. ... . 
 
 Th,' m.iiitalia are uni-iile; th,' vaiv.'s aiv nnarin,',! ami th,' Iranst.lia toim> 
 ,,„,..„,1., ,i,|,.. ,, .|,.,„1<T, f! -pr.m'etimi. n.d-hk,'. point,',!, ,'lnt in,in- arm ; a Knath,.> 
 
 Oyar has ain-adv point, ,1 ,ait that th,' t,'rm .\.lhnln.l<s i> preo,',ii|)ied; sime 
 ll.ihUnn must he applieil in an,ither sens,' I pr,.p,ise th,' ahov,' t,rm. 
 
 W^ 
 
:?8 
 
 Aethaloida packardaria lluUt. iIMmIc \ I. fin. i; ri.itc \]]. Us. II). 
 
 Ifi lilt iiiiihilii jiiiri.iinldriii Iliil-i, ISSN. lint, .\iiicr. III. 217. 
 Srllilos, mil liirhri/iiiii.yii HuUt. ISilS. (■;iii. I'.iii. .\ .\ .\ . IIM: Pcai-ili. I'.tld. (an 
 
 Si lliliisi iiiii liniiinpfi nnili s liul-t. P.MII. .lour. N.\'. lint. Soc. \'III. ■_'!!). 
 
 riic s|)( i-ic< is niil rare in sdiitlicin ( 'alifonii.-i and niii-l cMcml noitiiw.aid 
 at least as tar ;is (hcuiiii a- the l\|>i' iif hiniinnti miili .< was taken in lii.at state 
 ((ii>l<l Hiil>. 
 
 21. \EPTER()T.\E.\ ^en. n.iv. < Plate .\i. tij.. .->,. 
 
 I'l'ype. I'll niliiiii iililin'snilii 15. A' McD.i 
 
 r.ilpi ^liipil. |inriiTt, <c;ir(i'ly cM'ccclirit; IVcuil ; lnnnui' pioiiil : aiil'iiri.-ir in ' -lioil 1\- 
 l>il>crliiialc'. |>i'riiii:ilinii~ .-ni^iim I'rniii li.i>i- III -r)r|i,,'iil Miul nut IcnniriMli'il liy :i >in(;li' liri-lh'. 
 in , wjili MTV sliiiii |i"i'inaliun>: Lanl lilihi ni ' uiilimii liair-|)''tnal. I'rijnjiii-.. witliiiiii 
 
 lllVc;l. I l-\clncil. II all.-cni. lii-lnUM -licit! .llClrlr |lll-r|i|. \riii- 7 III afisiim iVnin it- :ipr\: 
 
 scciitiil:iiii-s with Vfiii ^ .ipptnviin:!!!' to 7 I'cif li.ilf Irnmli iif ci'll 
 
 The <>eiilis will imaitde the two siiccics. nn nmniilii Tears. ; til iililirisriiln 
 i< iV Mel)., placed orininallv in I'li lulm n oi. .leeount of the pectinate nature of the 
 ? antennae: they ditTer iiowever from the characterization of this nenus in 
 several features; the pectinations of the d' antennae arise from the base of the 
 seunien? anil lack the terminal brittle; the palpi .ire (piite short : the ventition. 
 while 11-veined, shows ,i distinct short areole with the radial \ein- .irisinsi from 
 its apex. The fienitalia arc slifilitly reininiscent of .I/mvc/.m-k. the v.alvula is. 
 however. Iiroadest at the apex and the aeiloeaiiiis \-ery chunky. 
 
 Nepterotaea obliviscata 1 rne- iV .McDunnoutih. 
 
 I'liioliiiii iililirisi.dii Barnes <•: McDunnoufih. IIIIS. ('out. Xal. Ili-t. I.ep. N. 
 .Vin. I\ (2i. l.")2. Mate .\.\I. fiir. 21.* 
 
 The spi-cies has recently lieen taken i|tiile comnioidx' in the vicinitx of the 
 type locality, larailise .Vii/oiia. 
 
 Nepterotaea memoriata Tearsall. ^ Fl.ite \I. iisi. :{i. 
 
 I'll riiliiiii nil iiiiiriiilti I ear-all. MMIti. Hull. Brooklyn In-t. .\rt-. Sci. I iSi, 217: 
 Barnes iV; .Mcl)iinnou;ih, MUs. Coni. Xiii. Hist. I.ep. X. .\m. I \' i2i. 
 1 late \\I. tifi. IS.* 
 
 .\ls(i a southern .\rizona -pccies which of recent years has appeared in some 
 numliers in m.ateriai fvoin I .'ir.adise, .Vri/ona. 
 
 2:!. (il.ENOIDESudi, nov. 
 I Type. 7'(7*///'(i. ... .riiiiiinii Iliilst.i 
 
 l';il|ii >liiirt. Iiii-liv: I'fotit -tnuiilli; .■inlciiii.'ii' hipcrtitiMti' in ' witli -itnpic :ipi'\. pc<'liii:il iotis 
 :iii-inii ttdiii .'ip'-y of s'dtni'iit; in , -lightly ■^crr.'itc: liiml lihi.i in ■ uitli mi liair-pi'tii'il. 
 I'litnaiic- with i|i-titii-t I'nvc.i in Imtli -i\c-- I l-vcini'ii. II i- .iiiiiilrnt with 10. 
 
 'I'he species was included liy llulst in his jicniis (ilinii but the ,' of the type 
 .species. Vinjniitiirtii. is without toM-a in the v sc.\. .\side from thi.- feature and 
 the general superficial dissiinilaritN of the two species, the nenitaliti sho«- little 
 .similarity of siructure. In h .niiiuiiii there is no armature of the \alvcs but a 
 ftirca is present at the base on each side, thickly covered with short blunt spines; 
 the aedoeatius shows ;i row of teeth aloiij.! its outer niartiin. 
 
:J9 
 
 Glenoides texanaria llul-t. . IMmIc VI. tin. li; I'h.tr Vlll. fi-. 1'. 
 
 V, ,,/„■„>/„ /,.r,(m/-/" IIulM. isss. i:nt. Am. T. Hi. -JltK 
 
 r;//.,- /,.,-m,r», Hulst. is'.Mi. Tr.>M~. .\n,. KuI.S.m-. \\11I..;..N: < ..o.-lMrk. I'.ll., 
 liull. .\iu. Mu.. NmI. UiM. X.X.WlI.U'.t. 
 
 Known unlv tn.n> Klnn.lM Mn.l Trxa-. TIh. ~,M.-i.- look- ratlur likr a .linnn- 
 
 ntiv m.'nil.c.- of ;!.,■ urnu. .\ m-o/m/./-/. > l>ut Uh' ^.■nitalia arr I I.Mnn-l to 
 
 waiiani llii> rctVrcni-c 
 
4(1 
 
 I'lATi: 1. 
 
 1. Malr y,-llit..!iM i.r \t,Un,.,!„i,l,„: n„,l„l„ Wlk. 
 
 I''ifl>l I.s ,,„„„-,„,.,., i„t \\.\ M,I). 
 
 :(. •• M,lin,nl„iihi,i s„i„nl,i,„i U Ik. 
 
 i. ■' Milaiiiilii/.luii nnlriilis M.-lV 
 
 5. •' MthliiiiUijiliiii inij'i riiiUiriil \\\k. 
 
 (i. ** .\h liinnlnjihia riti,n>liHHi i'i]\, 
 
 7. "' lliili iiiiiii liilliii-i 1 1 1-1 , 
 
 S. " Ml lllliiiliijlhlll .^iilliill'li HI WWs. 
 
 S;l. \lMl<illliri:ll uri::ni nl Mi .■ll„i',il,l,nl y^ilnilliion W Ik. 
 '.I. M:l\v linnl:l\\:l i.f I"/;/. »-,/,.• „i,,ininii MM. 
 
H 
 
 I'l.Mi; 1 
 
42 
 
 I'lAI'l II. 
 
 1. Mnir K.,lll:ill:i nl (:,l!, I,,lr,, il!,, ;, ,1 :'■! (In— 1>. 
 
 .'. ■• C.;,/,/..,,./. .- /,,...-'.. \\U 
 
 ;l. •' (:<}!> hiini h.nir, ii ( lit. 
 
 4. •• \hr„,s,„ ,iin,,„ lll-t. 
 
 .">, " r,iiiliil,i riillml ruhjiilunihl Ill-I. 
 
 ti. ■• I'liril/ilii rii'iiKi ninlKl'inlhl lii!-^iihi Mil). 
 
 7. " .l/,,,,v»,./ ,^/.„.^,,/,,/ lIKl. 
 
 5. " l;i,„i,l„,„nn„ l,rl,.,.„r,.i I'rMI-. 
 
 10. " a, ,1111 nnnulahd ^\rn^A\ 
 
 11. •• M,ri.,.,,: ,„.'i„,l,u-,„ 1(. ,V Mi'D. 
 I'i. " rV, ..r.i .,„(,/./„, I, ■,.! (III. 
 
I'l All II 
 
It 
 
 I'l.M'i; III 
 
 M:,lr p. 
 
 riii^li.'i III 
 
 10. 
 II. 
 
 llmU;. I„l, ,„„„,. Ill-I. 
 ri,l,,l„fii,„,,,i i,,,,,,l,in.i (In. 
 s,„.l„l„„i,iin„ „,i.l.n,.„r.„ 111,11 
 ;:.i,.i ,.„ii„>l-uni !ll)li, 
 
 tit tut 'j'lttiifili !it^t ilittf |';irk. 
 itt Ktl ii-thitlttiritl ( U\. 
 
 Irttjti^^ ffi Itusftiltir,,! liiir. 
 :l,i„i t,,iir,.;:,ni I',. ,v .\lcl). 
 titttt, ttishtt,,;,, H. .V .Mrl). 
 
 ;:,,„i htf/.tftttttt III 
 
 lit itii Itt .rtiltf >\\f\] . 
 
ri.vn; iii 
 
I'l.Mi; IV. 
 
 Ill 
 
 M:, 
 
 ■■ i;i'lil':ill: 
 
 ■^■' /"■'7"' 
 
 SU „„/,.„,,„ 
 SI, ,:.i,.,n,., 
 SI. ,..,,„„ ,„, 
 
 Sl,„„l..,r,,i. 
 SI, l,,,ju„l„, 
 
 S!, „„i.„r,„„ 
 
 SI, „„,„,,■;„. 
 SI, ,..,j.„,-,,„ 
 
 I i,.,,'i,.i,„,-:„ I! ,v \lrl). 
 I ,t„.,„ti„i I!. .V- .\|,|). 
 
 • ,l,„ll„l,l H. .V \Ir|). 
 
 I ,h..,„„n,,i lll-r. 
 
 I ,n, ,1.1, 11111,^,1,', I ( ;rii-~li. 
 
 ih '„,'l,i 14. ,V \\,\). 
 I ,ill„.,;„s illM. 
 
 /..;../., Ill-t. 
 ; l„,l,l,li;i, '■.,11 „i I';iiK, 
 
 l.',','l„i:,i Cn.-h, 
 
n.\i"i; IV 
 
48 
 
 I'l.Aii; v. 
 
 1. MmI.' tKiiil 
 
 s. 
 <.t. 
 Id. 
 II. 
 I J 
 
 |:{. 
 14. 
 I.V 
 
 :ili;i of Aiiii'iriiiilwlis r, lllralaln 111,-1. 
 Aiiiiciiiiiiiliiili ■■< I 'iii.'iiriii (Jii. 
 AumitniiiUttlis iliiliiriii ( !r1 . 
 Aliiirdllljilnilis iiihlnill-iil \\ Ik. 
 AiKUiiiiijiUiili.-i iilili iiiiirid (lr(. 
 Aniiifiiiiiiliiilis iihiiiiii-iiiim \':nk. 
 Anociiitiiilinlc iiiifiriirilis lllsl. 
 AtKimihpliiciis liiriiirid (in. 
 AiiiiiiiiniiUiiUs , iiiiLsiiiliiln Dviir. 
 AiiiiriiiKiil'i'lis fnnjihiriii Cirdssli. 
 
 AiKiciiiiiiiliiili ■•: jiiiiiiiihiii-iii \)\:\r. 
 Aiiiiniiitiiliiili -^ iliUiiiiriii { ill. 
 
 V Uriiiilhi lunniiiniriti ( In. 
 
 Vilriiirlh: „,ld,irlu-iii Ci-cis-li. 
 
 yUn^nll.i .niilimi II >V Mel). 
 
 lcu>al vit'w ' 
 
4<t 
 
 I'l.ATi: V. 
 
 ""^'("SH'*!? 
 
.')(» 
 
 IM.AIl. \ 1 
 
 \ Mllr 
 -» 
 
 ;i. 
 t. 
 
 .*>. 
 
 I>. 
 
 7. 
 s. 
 u. 
 
 10. 
 
 II. 
 
 12. 
 
 ,.. :, ,1,., ,,r II >,!.-!, „■! .r.ujl.lrirn, 1 1 l-l , 
 ll„!shi,., ,„r,,,.si„ru„ II l-l. 
 .V, ,,/,,■.•/.;. II ,7. .,<.»■-•'.'" r<Mr-. 
 ,\,ll,iil,u.lii i:ii,l;tir,l'ir,',i IIUl. 
 
 /'/. ."/.I." I" "'■"">'" ^"' "■ 
 
 ll,llsll,ul lnni,.r-.'ll" IM-I. 
 
 I't.niln,.! snralr-'" IV .V M''l>. 
 I'!, rnt,i,ii innns.i Ill-t. 
 
 I'l, ,, ,1,1, II rn//i.-/.l"'l (MO--ll. 
 /'/, ,'.''M' i,„l<ll,iu"il"l >"rU . 
 
 MjfaUtfM 
 
51 
 
 I'l.Aii; \i 
 
I'l.A'ii: VII. 
 
 Wlk.. 
 
 1(1. 
 
 n. 
 
 r_'. 
 
 It. 
 I.".. 
 III. 
 
 17. 
 
 IS. 
 
 Ihilsliiiii iitmi,.<iii"i'i nMl>l. 5 
 M,l(iiiiili)i)hi(i siiii,iilnn.t Wlk., 
 I'll mjihnntii 111 liiln iiiinii l'i':ii>. 
 
 Mvlll'lllli'lllilil I III pi I full" 
 
 Mirisii^ii hiiihIikIiii Iliilsl. •■ 
 I'liiliiliiiiiniiiii iiiiiriliiriii imhi'iliiri'i Wlk,. 
 McliuwhpliiK iiiilnilis .Mrl).. - il'ar:uvi"-i 
 .\filtlliiiliiiihiii niiiliilii W Ik.. ' 
 I'liriiiiliiniiiiiii iii"ji'.l"i'"l" /"'■■"''" ^'i'"- ■ ■ 
 Citliiiiirn ijliiiinn >•: (;ni»l>., " 
 Ailhiiliiiilii iiiiHiiiiliiiiii Millet. .-'' 
 Iltrillris lull pi inns llul-t, •' 
 aUlir jii.f'niiiiii llul-t, • 
 SliiiDporpiii iiinisliiiiiiisiiiiii Cm— I).. _■ 
 I'liliililiil lii'iriillilii Sui'lt. 
 fiVcrm jii xiilii Swrtt, 
 \'iiieiiiiiiii iipitimi" llul>l. j^ 
 .l/»i<-iim;i('"''- 'liil'iii'i t'i'l-. 
 rum iih I mil IK iiiuUipinilii \\n\-\. :.?' 
 
 r,ii:ityiii 
 
 .S;,,l Dirii... Calil. 
 ( )ll:i\va, (';lll. 
 l':inicliM', .\ii/ 
 S:ili Ucliito, 'r<\:i- 
 Wliili' Mts.. An/ 
 ()tl;i«:l, (':iM. 
 (llcliwno.l Spt;.-., ( 
 Wi-lliinrtmi, It.C. 
 i SmiiIm < ':ilaliii:i M 
 Hciliiit£ti>n. .\ii/.. 
 S;iii Dies;", ' 'iilil. 
 DiiiK 111. H.«'. 
 I>al(Mi-llrc. .\riz. 
 I'aliiivrlcc, .\riz. 
 S.iii Ucriiarcliirn N 
 I'almcilci'. ,\ii/. 
 r;iiiili>f. .\n/. 
 Ki'ilirititiiii, Ariz. 
 Wliilr Ml-.. .\nz 
 
 t-. .\iiz. 
 
 li- . .\ii/. 
 
.>} 
 
 rL.vn; \ii. 
 
 
 
 
 ^^w 
 
 10 
 
 fe- 
 
 wv% 
 
 \A 
 
 
 19 
 
I'l.vTi: viii. 
 
 \ 
 
 (ill nni'lix U .riiiiiinn IIiiUl, ;■'' 
 Sti nojiDijnil itlhrstins Ilulst, 
 .\iiiiiiiiiiiiliiili.i I iiinsiiilntii l)y: 
 Sli /iDpiir 1)111 iinlxiiriii Stkr.. 
 Arninimiitoili .■< jiii-nttiiinrni I)y 
 II kIsIiiiii (iiniiDsiilir lliil-t. " 
 Ai'iiranipltKlts /irriir'nili.-^ ilil 
 Sti iiojinriiiii itissntmriii lliilst. 
 .\iiiiiiiiiiiitiiili s ilifii-liiiiii (In.. 
 All hiiiiiiiliili ■■< i>liiiriitiii Wlk. 
 Miril-isril ijiiliiil llul^l. ■' I'l 
 SliiKijuiriiiii ill ji till lliilsi, ■ 
 
 IM, 
 
 yi"' 
 
 Kc'iivlllf. '\'i\ iCiill. H:inii-.i. 
 
 \\illiiii;loll. MC. 
 
 Wi'lliimlnii. M.C. iCdII, H.irnrsi 
 
 S:ili l)ii'(;n, ( ':ilil'. 
 
 Ijircka, lt;ili 
 
 Venice, ri;i. 
 
 I'ictli:i. CoIm. .Cull. H:ini. >,. 
 
 Hriiwnsvillc. Tix. 
 
 Mcach l,akc, (^nc. 
 
 CnliilMild iCiill. IV-lllll'Si. 
 
 ■rnifkcc. Calir. i('(.ll. Harncsl. 
 
55 
 
 iM.\ii; VIII. 
 
 w 
 
 
 w*^ 
 
 lO 
 
 
 11 
 
56 
 
 I'l.ATi: IX. 
 
 1 . ( 'c'uIimI -I'jim 
 ■> •» 
 
 \. A|>ir:<l 
 
 :.. <'riitra! 
 
 ri.i iti Mrri'-is'-'i (jnir i III-!. 
 * Mtri.-itnii siUMitnitu llls(. 
 
 ."nrnphi finnifi lirfirrnirto \\"Ar<. 
 
 (ill!* hum hiUittn l|U(, 
 
 .\iifirnttii>fiMlf s 4 phiffarln Wik. 
 
 Cltnilris lnl,i»f,i,-s Mist. 
 
 I'st uth,fniitnt/iii nt>'l>rif<arin IHiti. 
 ' C'liuii siilfi'iuttirni (in. 
 
 .\iinilriM rtjlit'iiinntnii Park. 
 
58 
 
 ri.ATi; \, 
 
 1. Vi'llMlicill (if I'liri' :illcl lliliil wiliK- 111" Miliinnliijiliiii niiiililnriii Cill. 
 
 2. " ** " " tiit}rit(irii lixni'iii i\T\. 
 ;{. " fori' win^ of /'-■•■' uilnlinitrnmi uttiftrifMfiriii Hbii. 
 
 \. " fore iiiiil hiiiil vviiiKs of Xnxilri.i niliforifiiirin I'lirk. 
 
 ."». " fttrvw'uiti ()i I'rotohtMinnin pnrft Inrlft (in. 
 
 ti. " fori' anil fiiml wiiius of Clinrii snhliiiiiirin ('•n. 
 
 '-ij '^^!!^mmmmm 
 
.v.> 
 
 IMATi: x. 
 
till 
 
 iM.Aii: \i. 
 
 1. VctKltir, 
 ■* 
 
 ;*. 
 i. 
 "t. 
 ti. 
 
 s. 
 
 it I'liri'winu of I'liiitiihi 1-1)1,1111 iDnfiijiiriiln III>|. 
 I'linijihi nniiiii hil.iiiniiii W'lw. 
 Ml nsiiiii .^iHiiliiiliti 1 1 1^1 . 
 \i, tn'tsvii fjritnn Ills! . 
 .\i jih inlitiii nil iii.niiiln I'culv, 
 rmc :i!hI liiinlwini:- of (lltim , i,iii,iit,iiiii Ilhri. 
 
 I\rtifipis ri' ji'ist'll'li 'I >rU\i)' . 
 " I ilnriilla fMititpi ml, ' (In, 
 
 lure Wiliii "f .\,ll,„l,„.l,i i„i,h,,,l,l,i,l Ill>t, 
 
 ■Tar>.,^m 
 
^<<K 
 
 fil 
 
 l.Mi: \i 
 
 kS»«f^idHilMUa 
 
ti:{ 
 
 /„.,,„,„/ Wlk. 
 
 Mlllll Illl.lliM ^'l■".^.-^. 
 .■iclll;llni|:illa Dl/ili 
 .\,lh,lln.l,s IllM. 
 
 A.iIimIi.IiI;i .\I<I> 
 Ailfidli'lihiii WUt 
 A.tli:ihini l/.7>. 
 :iI1m.>ccti> //M 
 'lllmft nunn \\ Ik. 
 
 .\iiac;iiii|iln.|c> Mil) 
 :iii;i>tiiiiio-,iii:i (iiii.^sli. 
 rinclluLi /.' A- M' l> 
 Mlltir.lli:i 11//. . 
 .iniiiitiiii KliKiil 
 ;ilii-lris;:ii 1:1 /( .I' .1/(7* 
 ,it,ii',n,,nn,i lll-l 
 JiiHinmn '\'f . . 
 r.-iliriiniiaiiii I'licl:. 
 ('.'iiiailMriM '/" 
 
 iMlin-a lllsf 
 
 (■;,r|iliiihli> Mil) 
 (•rllllali> Mrl). 
 rim itii'i't \\ Ik 
 Clccr.i Cf/r/. 
 rlivinaiia tin 
 c'lmiialaria IHm 
 
 nilhrli, Wlk 
 
 ililinrala ///.-/. 
 
 cicpiisiailaria Si hijf 
 rrihrataii.i '/''. 
 CviiialiiplMira lllm 
 rvpro.-aiia dnis.ili 
 clalaiia '>/7. 
 clcli'claria '/". 
 Di'llipliriia lllih. 
 (jcjcla lll-l. 
 (IrimiMiai'ia '>'//. 
 (lionalia /( X Mr I). 
 ili>s<inaria lll^l 
 ,livi>atia M7/,'... 
 
 I )r><M-iH'i i^ llUti 
 
 Kiinipi- //'"' 
 ,;,rl,in., Wlk 
 ciiiaMMlala It'iiir 
 cpliyiaiia 11 7/;. 
 iriiistilii Wlk. 
 lAci'lsalia SIkr. 
 ('\liiiiii;ila Snill 
 ,.t,„;.s„n,i Wlk 
 lakila )/./>. 
 j, niiililiinii I list 
 Jiliina Wlk 
 riiriMn>ala lll-'l 
 Iraililaria (init.tlr 
 hiiiiiliili iiliii III Zill 
 
 fflllllllllll'iil < iti- 
 
 fiiliuiiiaria ///</ 
 
 filinala /(. A' l/r/> 
 
 fiimiiliiiiii Miliiil 
 ■fuiiii.li. If"--- 
 (laliiiaia. .Ui7> 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 r\i.i. 
 
 /.I'l iilamaiia (ims.-li 
 
 ■js CliiiM ///..r 
 
 :i| (ilrn.ii.li- U.7^ 
 
 :17 iiiiiijihiiriii ( in. . 
 
 :!7 tiiacca llhl. 
 
 :{r. 
 
 (iriM-aria '.'//. 
 
 :'i(i 
 
 hiilliiillli iniili.< IIUl. 
 
 -Mi 
 
 IliiUtiiia Di/iir 
 
 :;ii 
 
 Iniiiiaria '/". 
 
 '.1. II 
 
 ,ll.i>i,l,ii,i Wlk 
 
 -'>< 
 
 iiiiilal.i 117/.- 
 
 ■ >- 
 
 itripcliVrtalla U7/.'. . 
 
 ■J'*» 
 
 iiii-urispicua ///v'. 
 
 ;;7 
 
 iriiiMi-piriialla /.'. .V' Mrl) 
 
 -Ml 
 
 iiicln-alaiia 11 //. 
 
 ■Js 
 
 i„l,.ninii W Ik 
 
 -Ml 
 
 in.yiirui 1 )\ ai' 
 
 '.1 
 
 iiiliTpiiiiiiala /.'. A- Mrl) 
 
 ■Jl 
 
 mil rlillii .\l|.-l. 
 
 l:: 
 
 nihmhiii.i Wlk . 
 
 ;ii 
 
 ihhiiiiit tin 
 
 i."i 
 
 ilihilliinii W Ik. 
 
 II 
 
 jariiinliaria />'/"i 
 
 ■ V'l 
 
 'inrl.rilliiiisii lll-t 
 
 I'.i 
 
 lallala ///.-/ 
 
 ...» 
 
 laiiiiaria >'//. i . 
 
 -1 
 
 lar^ aria tin 
 
 17 
 
 lul nil ^1 nil III I ; M i\ . . 
 
 I.ilipiaiiii- ///-/. 
 
 • >■> 
 
 Iirliciiatia I'liii- 
 
 ■ >;[ 
 
 lincata ///>' 
 
 n 
 
 IKalla till. 
 
 :!'J 
 
 Iiiriiliilil lll-t 
 
 :;■-• 
 
 /^n/( ,^/((.^/( lIUl . 
 
 :iii 
 
 IM.alUlitlta tiiit.'.sli. 
 
 I.I 
 
 lilrl.iMiM-ar|i.i Sin tl 
 
 • >~ 
 
 Mclalioliipllla lllsl 
 
 '.t 
 
 liC'llioMala I'lm- 
 
 2."i 
 
 Mclirl>.-.a ///-/ 
 
 L'."i 
 
 Mcii>riia Mrl) 
 
 :;u 
 
 iiiitinan.i tin 
 
 (1 
 
 Miiniiiii Wall' 
 
 :t.", 
 
 iniiiiriiliir IIUl. 
 
 |:i 
 
 Nr(,alci> Mil) 
 
 ■J'.i 
 
 Nipli Tiilira Mrl) 
 
 :tii 
 
 Il('V\rnlnl)i Sirrit 
 
 ■-'7 
 
 TlillTilMlia /( A- Mrl> 
 
 -Mi 
 
 nnhll'i niriil Sv\fl t 
 
 :!l 
 
 iil>lii|iiaria '■// 
 
 .id 
 
 ,,l,l,vi>rala /(. .V- Mrl) 
 
 IS 
 
 nil iihiiinii ( in. 
 
 :m 
 
 uiailaria 1! X Mrl) 
 
 I'.I 
 
 oparana III-' 
 
 :t:i 
 
 packanlaiia ///.•■/. 
 
 ■-Ml 
 
 panipiiiai'ia tin . 
 
 ■ >1" 
 
 I'ar.iplii roiiiia Mrl) 
 
 ■ i~ 
 
 lull iiliii III D'l'rlian 
 
 "ill 
 
 pi'r(£ra('ili^ lllsl 
 
 :(7 
 
 pripiclaiia li \- .\!rl> 
 
 :iii 
 
 pf\ata Sirill 
 
 III 
 
 pluni!»aria l*iirl:. . 
 
 ....'.'.'.'.'.'.'.. It 
 
 p(il>(ji'aiiiiMaiLa /'niX 
 
 1.") 
 
 :ls 
 ■ »■» 
 
 :;il 
 :ill 
 1 1 
 
 :il 
 lii 
 I'.I 
 
 ■-M 
 
 :iii 
 ::r. 
 
 I."i 
 
 !l 
 -Ml 
 ■J I 
 ■J I 
 Is 
 Hi 
 
 i:i 
 
 :is 
 Hi 
 
 IS 
 
 JO 
 
 :!s 
 
 :i'.' 
 :is 
 :ii> 
 ■-•s 
 Hi 
 :is 
 ■J7 
 17 
 111 
 
 17 
 ■-'I 
 :tl 
 
(•.4 
 
 I" 
 
 ;iri:i '/ 
 
 ]>l'cir:iii:il:i 
 
 H A- Mrl) 
 
 I'riitotmMniiia 
 I'scuilolioai'ini:! 
 
 Ml l> 
 
 Mrl). 
 
 iuIcIm 
 piilinciiuiria (Irl 
 |>iiipiiraiiii I! A" Mi l> 
 (|iiiii<iiicliTiciiia I'li'h. 
 nifaiia <iil 
 
 niMiraiia li. A- Mrl) 
 saint i>>iiiia li. iV' .Mrl> 
 silisfaita li A- Mrl) 
 Si-licliiM'iiia IHiK. 
 -I'lMiralaria (iri. 
 scnalaiia /(. A- Mrl). 
 .■^iiiniii'iii W Ik 
 .-illiiataria H'/A- 
 
 in 
 
 -Mi 
 
 Ji 
 
 ^1> 
 
 A« 
 
 llhi 
 
 •>tcnii|«)riiia 
 
 Mrl). 
 
 uihiirnrnriihi Dyar 
 
 ilhlii 
 
 lia '.' 
 
 iilhmilfiiriil 
 
 Wlk 
 
 l'.ai> 
 . Uilv. 
 
 Iiil.i 
 
 Ti II 
 
 ti iliiitiilii Dyar. 
 
 tiAaiiaria IIUl. 
 
 Iriiiisl'i.nirin Wlk 
 
 hiiiniUinii IV iV- M''l 
 
 I llraliis Mrl) 
 
 \liiit>riisaiia //'"(. 
 
 ,i,iiiiti!liirhi Sikr.. 
 
 v.-lhvdlata ///.-/ 
 
 v.Tiiala />'. A- Mrl). 
 
 \ iiiriMiiia Mrl). 
 
 Viliitirlla .U./> 
 
 xMJclitiaria llhl.. . 
 
 IS 
 
 It 
 
 ■.\.\ 
 :v.i 
 ■-'(I 
 
 ■J I 
 
 ■-•r. 
 U. 
 ■J7 
 
hi 
 
 '* 1