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 CcuTLc^t' . l^.inu^ C^ 
 
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A MANUAL 
 
 OF THE LAW OF 
 
 Registration of Titles 
 
 TO 
 
 REAL ESTATE 
 
 IN 
 
 Manitoba and the North-West Territories. 
 
 BY 
 
 LOUIS WILLIAM COUTLEE., 
 
 Barrister-at-Law. 
 
 TORONTO : 
 
 CARSWELL & Co., LAW PUBLISHERS. 
 
 1890. 
 

 Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand 
 eight hundred and ninety, by Cabswell & Co., in the office of the Minister 
 of Agriculture. 
 
 PBINTED BT 
 
 Thoj. Moobe & Co., Law Printers 
 22 & 24 Adelaide St. East, 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 ouBand 
 [inister 
 
 THIS manual of the Eeal Property Acts of Manitoba and 
 the North- West Territories is intended to present the 
 Laws in a form more convenient for reference than that in 
 which they appear in the statute books ; to which have 
 been added an analytical index, tariffs, forms, and some 
 notes on the Provisions of the Statute in relation to the 
 Land Titles OflBces in Manitoba based on the practical 
 experience of the author during the time he was Kegistrar- 
 General for the Province under the Real Property Act of 
 1885 and its amendments. But few cases of any import- 
 ance relating to these Acts have been decided, and fewer 
 still have been reported, so that as yet we cannot be said to 
 have any settled jurisprudence on the subject. Such cases 
 as have been decided are referred to after the sections to 
 which they particularly relate, and notes from a few 
 Australian cases have been also introduced ; but no attempt 
 has been made to apply the decisions of other colonial 
 courts to these statutes, the author considering it best 
 to abstain as far as possible from making suggestions 
 regarding interpretation, except where our Canadian courts 
 or the practice of our Land Titles Offices have decided as 
 to construction. 
 
 An Introductory Analyiis of the Act has been given, con- 
 sidering under their pioper heads the different subjects 
 treated of in dispersed portions of the Acts, which it is hoped 
 may assist in the examination and application of the pro- 
 visions of the new laws that have so revolutionized gen- 
 erally accepted ideas of conveyancing. 
 
 In the compilation of this treatise the author has freely 
 availed himself of much useful matter contained in Mr. 
 
IV 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 Thomas a'Beckett's work on the Transfer of Land Statute of 
 Victoria, and Mr. Herhert G. Jones* work on the "Torrens' 
 System " of Transfer of Land in Canada. To both these 
 gentlemen this acknowledgment is due, and reference must 
 still be had to their works for much valuable material which 
 it has not been considered advisable to include in this 
 manual, designed rather as a handy book of the Statutes 
 than a dissertation upon their principles. 
 
 The author has not deemed it useful to enter into a 
 discussion upon the merits and advantages of the system 
 of registration of titles considered with reference to the in- 
 dexing and transfer of real property. The merits of the new 
 system have been admitted in Canada when it was practi- 
 cally applied by the Legislatures of British Columbia, 
 Manitoba and Ontario, as well as by the Dominion Parlia- 
 ment, through the enactment of statutes dealing with the 
 subject in these Provinces and the North-West Territories. 
 Similar systems are in operation in parts of Great Britain 
 and Ireland and in most of the British Colonies and 
 possessions in the Pacific ; also in Turkey in Europe, in 
 Prussia, in Hesse-Darmstadt and Zurich, and especially 
 in the last-mentioned communities have the highest com- 
 mendation from juridical writers. The author can but 
 add his humble appreciation of the system, as being much 
 preferable to mere registration of deeds. The Torrens' sys- 
 tem is the most important of all modern land reforms, and, 
 as was said by an eminent English writer, in the Fortnightbf 
 Review, April, 1885 (referring to Lord Cairns' Act, 1862), 
 it deals a death blow to the old doctrine which depended 
 on the theory that land was not to be dealt with freely, and 
 renders real estate as negotiable as any other property. 
 
 Those desiring to become better informed on the subject 
 of land transfer and registration by title are referred to 
 the following list of magazine articles and publications in 
 addition to that above referred to : 
 
\ 
 
 in 
 
 \ 
 
 PREFACE. V 
 
 Land Reformera, by the Duke of Argyle, in The Contem- 
 jiorary Review of April, 1885 ; 
 
 Question of Land, Rt. Hon. G. Shaw Lefevre, Nineteenth 
 Century, October, 1885 ; 
 
 Transfer of Land, Howard W. Elphinstone, Law Quarterly 
 Jlevieiv, January, 1886 ; 
 
 An American View of the English Land Problem, John 
 Swanu, National lUvieiv, January, 1886 ; 
 
 The Laws Relating to Land, Sir J. F. Stephen, National 
 Review, February, 1886 ; 
 
 Free Land, Rt. Hon. Lord Hobhouse, Contemporary 
 lienew, Part L, February, and Part IL, March, 1886 ; 
 
 Registration of Title to Land, Thos. Kay, Law Quarterly 
 Bevietv, July, 1886 ; 
 
 Registration of Title to Lard, editorial Westminster 
 Review, July, 1886. 
 
 British Parlimentary Reports : 
 Second Report of the Real Property Commissioners, 
 
 1832 ; 
 Report of the Registration and Conveyancing Com- 
 missioners of 1850 ; 
 Report of the Commissioners appointed to consider 
 the subject of Registration of Title with reference 
 to the Sale and Transfer of Land of 1857 ; 
 Report of Special Committee of the House of Com- 
 mons on Land Titles and Transfer of 1878-9. 
 Handy Book on the Registration of Title and Transfer 
 of Land, F. Hoare Colt, London. 
 
 Remarks on the Land Transfer Question (1873) and 
 Supplementary Suggestions (1885), F. Hoare Colt. 
 Lord Cairns' Land Transfer Act of 1875 ; 
 The Reform in the English Land System, Hon. G. C. 
 Broderick, London, 1883 ; 
 
 Chapter X. on Classification of Property, from " Early 
 Law and Custom," Henry Sumner Maine, London, 1883. 
 
f 
 
 Ti 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 Article on " Registration," Encyclop<e<Ua Britannim. 
 
 Handy Book of the Land Transfer Acts (Torrena' System) 
 containing copies of Acts, issued from the Office of the 
 liCgistrar-General of Land. By authority, Wellington, New 
 Zealand (1878); 
 
 Registration of Title in the British Colonies, House of 
 Commons Returns hy Colonial Authorities (1881). 
 
 Supplementary Returns to the House of Commons, 
 Colonial Authorities upon the " System of Conveyancin;^ hy 
 Registration of Title " in operation in South Australia, 
 Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, West- 
 ern Australia, New Zealand, British Columhia and Figi, 
 made up to 31st December, 1879. 
 
 The Torrens' System of Conveyancing. Report to 
 Legislature of the Straits Settlements, by W. E. Maxwell, 
 Singapore (1883). 
 
 Land Transfer Reform, J. Herbert Mason, Toronto (1883). 
 
 Torrens' System of Land Transfer in Ontario and Mani- 
 toba, Herbert C. Jones, Toronto (1886). 
 
 An Essay on the Transfer of Land by Registration. Sir 
 R. Torrens. Published by the Cobden Club. 
 
 Practice of the Office of Titles of Victoria, Sedgefield. 
 
 Introduction and Notes to the Transfer of Land Statute 
 (Victoria), by Thomas a'Beckett (containing advice by the 
 Commissioner of Titles — very useful — see pages 83 and 84 
 post); 2nd Ed., with additional notes by Frank Gavan 
 Duffy, (Melbourne, 1883). 
 
 Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the 
 Working of the Real Property Acts, 1861-1877, Queensland 
 (1879). 
 
 Land Transfer Reform : Scientific Registration and In- 
 dexing of Land Records, &c., Dwight H. Olmstead, New 
 York (1887). 
 
 Registration of Titles : Prize Essay. R. Burnet Morris. 
 London (1886). 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Vll 
 
 System) 
 G of the 
 ton, New 
 
 :Iou3e of 
 
 • 
 
 )mmonH, 
 
 incins hy 
 lUstralia, 
 a, "Wi'st- 
 md Figi, 
 
 eport to 
 Maxwell, 
 
 to (1883). 
 nd Mani- 
 
 Lon. Sir 
 
 field. 
 Statute 
 e by the 
 3 and 84 
 k Gavan 
 
 into the 
 eeusland 
 
 and In- 
 sad, New 
 
 t Morris, 
 
 Statement on the Land Laws, by the Council of the In- 
 corporated Law Society of London (1880). 
 
 Land Transfer : publiahed by order of the Bar Com- 
 mittee, London (188G). 
 
 The last three publications give a fair idea of the opinion 
 of the English Bar upon the subject. 
 
 All the above-mentioned pamphlets and publications, 
 some of which are even now ditlicult to procure, ought to 
 be found on the shelves of every law library in Canada 
 and the United States of America, in view of the fact 
 that the system of Title Ilegistration is destined very 
 soon to supersede all other systomn of Land Registration 
 and Transfer at present in use. Owing to the absence of 
 many of the most important writings from any of our 
 Provincial libraries the author has, in a number of cases, 
 been obliged to rely upon the notes and abstracts of others 
 where the publications themselves ought to have been con- 
 sulted had it been possible. 
 
 The Heal Property Act of 1889 (Manitoba) combines the 
 principles of registration of title with the provisions of the 
 former statutes relating to the registration of instruments 
 affecting titles to land, distinguishing them as the *' old sys- 
 tem " and the " new system," the effect being to reduce the 
 cost of bringing lands under the operation of the Torrens 
 System, while leaving it optional with the owner to allow 
 his property to remain subject to the old system of deed 
 registration. The Statutes of the Province are about to 
 be revised and consolidated, it has therefore not been 
 deemed advisable to print the Acts respecting the registra- 
 tion of deeds and the duties of registrars of deeds with this 
 manual, as they will no doubt be considerably revised and 
 amended during the process of consolidation in order to 
 decrease the friction that may be expected to arise from the 
 joint administration of two systems so essentially differing 
 from each other. 
 
VUl 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 It has not been found practicable to give notes of any 
 consequence with the text of the Territorial Act, but refer- 
 ences have been made in all possible cases to the corres- 
 ponding provisions of the Manitoba Statute which will 
 answer the purpose of a table of concordance, and thus the 
 rules and precedents established in the Land Titles Offices in 
 Manitoba may bo more readily applied in the North-West 
 Territories. The side notes printed with the Territorial 
 Act are not the same as those which appear in the author- 
 ised editions of the statute ; this fact has been noted on 
 the title page of Part III. 
 
 An acknowledgment is due to Mr. W. E. Macara, Inspec- 
 tor of Land Titles Offices for Manitoba, and to Mr. P. M. 
 Barker, Inspector for the Territories, for their kind counsel 
 and assistance during the compilation of this work. 
 
 The author cannot hope to have escaped error in entering 
 upon so wide a field almost without any guidance from the 
 reports, but he does hope that the comments and the 
 references given may prove useful practice. 
 
 No. 3 London and Canadian Chambers, 
 Winnipeg, Manitoba, January, 1890. 
 
 In 
 
 Obje 
 Admi 
 Brin 
 Regii 
 Tran 
 Trani 
 Leasi 
 Ease 
 
 MORT 
 
 Powe 
 Juris 
 Cavej 
 Riqh: 
 Reme 
 The: 
 
 The 
 
totes of any 
 t, but refer- 
 the corres- 
 which will 
 ind thus the 
 los Offices in 
 North-West 
 I Territorial 
 the author- 
 m noted on 
 
 ara, Inspec- 
 
 Mr. P. M. 
 
 dnd counsel 
 
 vork. 
 
 • in entering 
 
 ice from the 
 
 its and the 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 Introductiny Annli/sia of the *' Neiv Syatcm" of Title 
 
 Itcijistratiun. 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 Objects of " Nkw System" 1 
 
 Administration of New System '> 
 
 Bringing Land under the Act H 
 
 Registered Titles 12 
 
 Transfers 17 
 
 Transmissions by Death or Insolvency 20 
 
 Leases 21 
 
 Easements 23 
 
 Mortgages and Charges 23 
 
 Powers of Attorney 27 
 
 Jurisdiction of the Court of Queen's Bemh 2H 
 
 Caveats 31 
 
 Rights of Creditors against Registered iNTKUi^is .... 33 
 
 Remedies for Loss of Rights 34 
 
 The Territorial Act 30 
 
 PART IL 
 
 The Real Property Act of 1889 ; (Manitoba Statute, 
 52 Victoria, cap. 16) with Notes thekeon and 
 
 Forms 39 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 PART III. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 The Territories Eeal Property Act ; (Hevised 
 Statutes of Canada, cap. 51) as amended up to 
 31st December, 1889, with Notes thereon and 
 References to the Manitoba Real Property 
 Act of 1889 211 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 Manitoba Statute 53 Victoria, cap. 5, being An Act 
 to Amend " The Real Property Act of 1889," 
 WITH Notes thekeon and References to the 
 Amended Statute 291 
 
 Index 305 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 Andrews v. Bonnin, 197. 
 
 Archer v. Fitzgerald, 174. 
 
 Archibald v. Archibald, 185. 
 
 Archer v. Fotheringham, 198, 201. 
 
 Atty.-Gen. v. Hoggan, 185. 
 
 Aylwin, ex parte, 186. 
 
 Aynard v. Belmonte, 194. 
 
 Austral ip.n Dep. & Mtg. Co. v. Lord, 132, 
 
 Bannerman, re, 73, 79, 93, 94, 168. 
 
 Baird v. Morrice, 181. 
 
 Badgley v. McCarthy, 194, 195, 301. 
 
 Belmonte v. Aynard, 194. 
 
 Benny v. Holmes, 53. 
 
 Berryman v. Kenwick, 123, 126, 297. 
 
 Bissell, ex parte, 43, 186, 192. 
 
 Biggs, re- 178. 
 
 " V. Waterhouse, 178. 
 Bond, ex parte, 175, 177. 
 Bowman, ex parte, 175. 
 Bonneau fe Wishart, 195. 
 Bonnin v. Andrews, 197. 
 Brady v. Brady, 199. 
 Brown, ex parte, 182. 
 
 " V. Stoughton, 107. 
 Bucknall v. Keid, 109, 205. 
 Burt V. Clarke, 105. 
 Butcher v. Henderson, 55. 
 
 Campbell v. Janet, 178. 
 Capper v. Chisholm, 107. 
 Chisholm v. Capper, 107. 
 Clarke v. Burt, 105. 
 Clarke v. Scott, 195. 
 Com. Col. Co. of Man. & M. & N. W. 
 By,, d2. 
 
 Conklin v. Farmers, etc., 123, 126, 297. 
 Colonial Bk. of Australasia v. Pie, 136. 
 Colonial Bank v. Eoach, 159. 
 
 " " & Hassett, 197. 
 
 Cunningham, ex parte, 43. 
 
 (Rep. p. 402, Jones' Torrens System.) 
 Cuthbertson v. Swan, 103, 110. 
 
 Daugherty, ex parte, 174. 
 Delaney v. Hyde, 108. 
 
 Farmers, etc., v. Conklin, 123, 126, 297 
 Fitzgerald v. Archer, 174. 
 Fleming & Howard, 71, 216. 
 Folk, ex parte, 174, 176. 
 Fotheringham v. Archer, 198, 201. 
 Furlong v. Latch, 158. 
 
 Gait V. Kelly, 127. 
 Gerraghty v. Russell, 186. 
 Gibson & Massey, 101. 
 
 " & Herbert, 103, 120, 298. 
 Girard & Lejour, 51. 
 Gibbs & Oakden, 200. 
 Glass & McArfhur, 187. 
 Green & Shore, 206, 229, 244, 247, 298. 
 Grave v. Wharton, 107. 
 Greig v. Watson, 147. 
 Grant v. Hunter, 301. 
 Gurney E. & C. Co. in re, 82. 
 Gunn V. Harvey, 178. 
 
 " ex parte, 186,192. 
 
 Hand-in-Hand, etc., Co. & Nat. Bk. of 
 Australasia, 103, 147, 154, 158, 159. 
 Harvey v. Inglis, 155. 
 
Xll 
 
 TABLE OP CASES. 
 
 iii! 
 
 Hassall, ex parte, 158. 
 
 Hayes & London Chartered Bank, 113, 
 
 145, 159. 
 Harvey & Gunn, 178. 
 Hammill & Wiggins, 209. 
 Hamilton & Stockdale, 185. 
 
 " ex 2}iirte, 18&. 
 
 Hassett v. Colonial Bank, 197, 198. 
 Herbert & Gibson, 103, 120, 298. 
 Henderson & Butcher, 55. 
 Hitchcock V. Way, 55. 
 Hoggan & Attorney-General, 185. 
 Hodgson V. Hunter, 181, 18G, 192. 
 Holmes & Benny, 53. 
 Hunter & Hodgson, 181, 186, 192. 
 Howard * Fleming, 71, 21(5. 
 Henty & McCahill, 103. 
 Hunter & Grant, 301. 
 Hyde v. Delaney, 108. 
 
 Inglis & Harvey, 155. 
 
 Irish, re, 70, 77, 78, 86, 130, 205, 242. 
 
 Jackson & McPherson, 107, 182. 
 Janet v. Campbell, 178. 
 Johnson, ex parte, 42, 131. 
 Johnson, R. v., 182. 
 Jones v. Park, 43. 
 Jones v. Richards, 113. 
 Joyce v. Scarry, 127, 181. 
 
 Kelly & Gait, 127. 
 
 Kieth & Robertson, 108, 136. 
 
 Kickham v. The Queen, 159. 
 
 Lange v. Rudwalt, 103. 
 
 Latch v. Furlong, 158. 
 
 Lejour & Girard, 51. 
 
 Lewis, re, 71, 73, 75, 94, 168, 169. 
 
 London, etc., & Restall, 55. 
 
 London Chartered Bank v, Hayes, 113, 
 
 145, 159. 
 Lord V. Australian Dep. & Mortg. Co., 
 
 132. 
 
 Maddison v. McCarthy, 136. 
 
 Man. & N. W. Ry. & Com. Col. Co., 82. 
 
 Mannsell & Patchell, 145. 
 
 Massey Mfg. Co. & Gibson, 101. 
 
 " " re, 82. 
 Murchison, re, 293. 
 Mitchell V. Murphy, 108. 
 Morrice v. Baird, 181. 
 Moss v. Williamson, 178. 
 
 (Hep. p. 407, Jones' Torrens System. 
 Mundy v. Prowse, 251. 
 Murphy v. Mitchell, 108. 
 McArthur v. Glass, 187. 
 McCahill v. Henty, 103. 
 McCarthy v. Badgley, 194, 195, 301. 
 McCarthys Maddison, 13(i. 
 McCooey, K. v., 182. 
 McDonald v. Rowe, 154. 
 McKenny v. Spence, 53. i 
 
 McPherson A Jackson, 107, 182. 
 McPhillips & Wolf, 195. 
 
 National Bank v. United Hand-in-Hand, 
 
 etc., 103, 147, 154, 158, 159. 
 Nathan, re, 113. 
 Nixon V. Scott, 108. 
 
 Oakden v. Gibbs, 200. 
 
 Park V. Jones, 48. 
 
 Patchell V. Mannsell, 145. 
 
 Patterson, ex parte, 88, 174, 176, 177, 179. 
 
 Pennington, ex parte, 174. 
 
 Pie & Colonial Bank, 136. 
 
 Prowse & Mundy, 251. 
 
 R. V. Kickham, 159. 
 
 R. V. McCooey, 182. 
 
 R. V. Johnson, 182. 
 
 Renwick v. Berryman, 123, 126, 297. 
 
 Reid & Bucknall, 109, 205. 
 
 Restall v. London, etc., 55. 
 
 Richards v. Jones, 113. 
 
 Roach & Colonial Bank, 159. 
 
 Rob 
 Rob 
 Ro\ 
 
 Rue 
 Rus 
 
 Sau 
 Sea: 
 Scoi 
 
 Sha 
 Sho: 
 Sms 
 Spei 
 Stoii 
 Star 
 Stoc 
 Swa 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 Xlll 
 
 Robs v. Victorian Per. Bldg. Socy, 157. 
 Robertson v. Kieth, 108, 136. 
 Rowe & McDonald, 154. 
 Rudwalt & Lange, 103. 
 Russell & Gerraghty, 186. 
 
 Saunders & Wadham, 109, '248. 
 Scarry v. Joyce, 127, 181. 
 Scott V. Nixon, 108. 
 
 " & Shaw, 138. 
 
 " & Clarke, 195. 
 Shaw V. Scott, 138. 
 
 Shore v. Green, 200, 229, 241, 247, 298. 
 Smart, ex parte, 173. 
 Spence & McKinney, 53. 
 Stoughton V. Brown, 107. 
 Starke, ex parte, 177. 
 Stockdale v. Hamilton, 185. 
 Swan V. Cuthbertson, 103, 110. 
 
 Thompson, re, 217, 218, 238, 244. 
 United Hand-in-Hand Co. & Nationa 
 Bank, 103. 
 
 Vermette, re, 51. 
 
 Victorian Per. Bldg Society & Roach, 
 157. 
 
 WadhamJA Saunders, 109, 248. 
 Waring|v. Ward, 132. 
 Waterhouse & Biggs, 178. 
 Watson & Greig, 147. 
 Way & Hitchcock, 55. 
 Wharton & Grave, 107. 
 Wiggins & Hammill, 209. 
 Williamson & Moss, 178. 
 
 {Eep. p. 407, Jones' Torrenx Si/ stem. 
 Wishartjv. Bonneau, 195. 
 Wolf V. McPhillips, 195. 
 
m 
 
ADDITIONS AND COEKECTIONS. 
 
 Note references to Appendix at each m:tion of the R. P. Act of 1889 amended 
 
 hij Cap. 5 of 53 Vict. (Man.) 
 
 Page viii -Insert the word " in " b3tween the words " useful " and "prac- 
 tice in the laat line of Preface. 
 
 ■1j -Sixth line, for " section " read " subsection." 
 
 40 --Note after sub-sections 22 and 2G references to the "Queens- 
 lana Act of 1861, where corresponding provisions appear." 
 
 (54 -Make clause 3 of the form of affidavit agree with the third 
 clause of second form on page 81. 
 
 70 -After section 27 note reference to "49 Vict. cap. la." 
 ^^~;V*^oo^?" "^' "°*^ i-eference to "sec. 52 post and 46 and 47 Vict. 
 
 Cap, Jo, 
 
 73 -Note after second paragraph that "53 Vict. cap. 19, wh'ch 
 came into force 31st March, 1890, made provision for the 
 appointment of an 'Official Administrator'." 
 
 '^''~^lll ^\' ^^""^f ':^fer.en°es to sees. 2, 18, and 152 (repealing 
 clauses), and their effect as to the creation of estates tail 
 
 "'^'^~the"wOTd'" -^"^-^ ^"" ^*°^ ^^'^"^ " ^°^^°^«'^-" »"^ capital " I " for 
 ^^"~fm,rtl7line "°*^ ^^^^^«"°« " («) " i» t^e fifth line to the end of 
 
 12r.-Side note, sec. 23, for "power of attorney" substitute "copies." 
 
 ^^^ "r^elT " devfsesT™* '^''' " "^''''^' "= ^'''' ^^' ^^' " ^^^^^'^ " 
 131 -Line 25, for " Victorian. No " read " Victoria, no." 
 " 1(57 -Line 15, for " Offi3er " read " Office." 
 
 172— Line for " financiary " read " fiduciary." 
 
 241 -Line 11, for " confine " read " confirm." 
 
Pre 
 
 ticj 
 
 wai 
 
 in 
 
 the 
 
 and 
 
 use 
 
 the 
 
 titk 
 
 inn; 
 
 Thii 
 
 (the 
 
 ting 
 
 "01 
 
 Cert 
 
 by 1 
 
 auth 
 
 regis 
 
 title 
 
 clisp( 
 
 («) 
 
INTRODUCTORY ANALYSIS 
 
 OF TIIK 
 
 "NEW SYSTEM" OF TITLE REGISTRATION. 
 
 When the Manitoba Legislature enacted " The Real 
 Property Act of 1885," of which the Act of 1889 is prac- 
 tically a consolidation, the preamble recited that the Act 
 was passed " to j^ive certainty to th^ title to estates in land 
 in the Province of Manitoba, and to facilitate the proof 
 thereof, and also to render dealinfjs with land more simple 
 and less expensive." These are the same words as were 
 used in the preamble of theVictorian Act, and, as in that Act, 
 the objects aimed at are two-fold. Firstly, certainty of 
 title and facility of proof ; and, secondly, simplicity in deal- 
 ing with land brought under the operation of the statute. 
 This first result is obtained under the " New System " 
 (the term used in the Real Property Act of 1889 to dis- 
 tinguish the system of registration by title from the 
 "Old System"' of registration by deed) by issuing a 
 Certificate of Title, which is a special document provided 
 by the Act that has the eijfect of declaring by statutory 
 authority that the person therein mentioned as being the 
 registered owner of the specified estate, ha& an indefeasible 
 title thereto as against all the world, (a) and consequently 
 dispensing with the series of documents theretofore neces- 
 
 (a) Sees. 64-67, 85, 133, 142, 143 and 147. 
 
2 
 
 MATTKKS OF TITLK. 
 
 sary as evidence of title shewing the changes in owner- 
 ship from the original grant, and at each change giving 
 rise to enquiry as to the validity of the conveyance, the 
 expense and professional skill heing of necessity increased 
 with every link in the chain of title. Under the old system 
 an unwilling purchaser might in most cases indefinitely 
 multiply technical ohjections and eventually, after much 
 tedious delay, have a perfectly safe-holding title rejected as 
 unmarketahle ; and even if he failed in doing so, the inves- 
 tigation made on his hehalf was never conclusive, and the 
 same expense and annoyance might be repeated with addi- 
 tions on the occasion of every transaction respecting the 
 land, going repeatedly over the same ground and causing 
 much delay, for each solicitor called in to pass the title had 
 to test every link in the chain of title for himself and assume 
 the responsibility of passing it. Under the " new system " 
 the Examiners of title in the Land Titles Office make one 
 investigation final and conclusive, (h) and have special 
 powers to facilitate their examination (f) into matters of 
 title which greatly diminish the expense of an ordinary 
 solicitor's investigation, and have also the great advantage 
 under special provisions of the Act that although there 
 may be technical defects in the title which would otherwise 
 render it unmarketable, yet if the applicant can shew such 
 a title as would secure him from ejectment, or what is 
 known among lawyers as a " safeholding " title, (d) the 
 defects are cured by the issue of a certificate of title, 
 unless personal fraud or misrepresentation, in which the 
 person named as registered owner in the existing certificate 
 has knowingly participated, can be distinctly established, (e) 
 In cases where titles have become clouded or affected 
 by claims or liens of a doubtful or irregular character, 
 these can be at very small expense removed by estoppel 
 
 (b) Sees. 43 and 44. 
 
 (c) Sees. 49-57 and 108. 
 
 {d) Sch. S, R. 3, 8. 26. 
 (e) Sees. G4 and 85. 
 
 [:i'i 
 
ALIKNATION. 
 
 8 
 
 giving? 
 
 notices specially provided by tlio Act, (/*) which may ho 
 served on adverse claimants and their interests suiuniarilv 
 and inexpensively dispensed of. 
 
 The second aim of the Statute, simplicity in dealing 
 with lands when once they have been made subject to its 
 operation, is ensured by an essential uniformity enforced 
 by the Statute, in all instruments of a similar class (ft) 
 according to short forms prescribed, but which may be modi- 
 fied by express stip .lation (//) of the parties; and by the 
 statutory provision suspending all change of proprietorship 
 until registration has been effected. (?) Every regular 
 instrument intended to atTect lands, subject to the new 
 system, when signed by tlio proprietor, and duly attested, 
 is made effective as a direction to the registrar to make 
 the necessary transfer or change, ( J ) but until duly regis- 
 tered no effect is given to the instrument in so far as the 
 lands are concerned, it merely gives rise to rights between 
 the parties, but no estate in the lands passes until regis- 
 tration has been duly effectef^ by the proper ))ublic 
 officer (/i), and he can act only according to the provisions 
 of the Statute. The title to the lands mentioned in the cer- 
 tificate being guaranteed as indefeasible by the Government, 
 the warrantor is thus given the right of being made cogniz- 
 ant of every act by which, in any way, it is intended to be 
 modified or affected. (/) 
 
 As a consequence of this necessary restriction placed 
 upon the alienation of lands under the operation of the 
 new system, the entry of any memorial respecting trusts is 
 forbidden to be made in the register (m), and except in the 
 case of personal fraud, no one can be affected by notice 
 
 (/)Sec9. 52andS7. 
 dl) Sec. 77. 
 (/() Sec. 144. 
 (0 Sec. 74. 
 U ) Sec. 81 
 
 (A-) Sec. 74. 
 
 (I) Sch. S. r. IG, s. 2G, and sees. 
 
 08 (5) 7G and 77. 
 (m) Sec. 8G. 
 
TUL'HTH. 
 
 of any trust or unregiHtored interest respeetinf^ Hiich 
 lands (»), and the knowledge of any hucIi truHt or interest 
 shall not of itself he inipiiled as fraud, (o) Trusts, how- 
 ever, are not aholi.shed under the new system, they may 
 exist as hetween the parties, and the trust deed may he 
 deposited in the Land Titles OfVice for safe custody and 
 reference, hut the responsihility of enquiring,' as to trusts 
 is shifted from the purchaser, and it now rests upon the 
 heneficiary to take means to protect his interests aj^'ainst 
 improper dealings hy lodging a caveat, or hy taking 
 proceedings for the removal of the trustee. {}>) 
 
 The system under which trusts are enforced hy 
 Courts of Pjquity has not heen disturhed [q) nor has an 
 attempt heen made to prevent the enforcement of claims 
 against actual or constructive trustees, hut under the new 
 system a person does not hecome a trustee merely hecnuse 
 he holds trust property. The ohligation has heen made 
 personal to the trustee himself, and the />o/<rf //We registered 
 owner although a hare trustee has ahsolute title against 
 the cestui que trust, (r) Power is reserved to the llegistrar 
 to prevent improper dealing with lands, (s) and in this way 
 he may in suspicious cases prevent a hreach of trust ; the 
 beneficiary may file a caveat to protect his rights, (/) hut 
 in the absence of fraud on the part of the purchaser he gets 
 a good title upon registration under the new system, (n) 
 although the transfer to him was in breach of trust. 
 
 {n) Sees. 85, UH and 143. 
 (o) Sec. 85. 
 
 (2)) Sees. 8(5 and 113-117. 
 (q) Sees. 117, 123, 129. 
 
 (r) Sees. (54, 85, 117. 
 
 (s) See. (58 (5) 
 
 (0 Sec. 130. 
 
 (h) Sees. Gl, 85, and 133. 
 
1 
 
 ADMINISTRATION OF "NKW HYHTMM Q 
 
 TllH ACT OF 18H9. 
 
 The Manitoba Heal Property Act of 1889 is the one with 
 whicli this intro(hictioii is principally intended to deal, and, 
 us will he seen, it is not merely a consolidation of the Ileal 
 Property Act of 1885 and its amendments, hut several addi- 
 tional amendments su^,'f:;eHted hy the practical operation of 
 the former Acts have been made, as well as the necessary 
 alterations to secure the liarmonious workiuf^ of the dual 
 system now introduced. Provision is also made to secure the 
 carrying on without interruption, or at least with as little 
 interruption as possible, of cases pending under the Acts 
 repealed, (r) and that dealings with land which had been 
 brought under tiie operation of the repealed Acts might be 
 continued in the district within which they might be 
 included upon the establishment of the new offices, in the 
 same manner as if they were lands subject to those 
 provisions of the new law which the present Statute desig- 
 na^'s the " New System." 
 
 The administration of the Acts in both Manitoba and the 
 North-West Territories of Canada is effected through 
 Land Titles Offices, established by the Government in Land 
 Titles Districts, which districts are constituted by the 
 Lieutenant-Governor in Council in ]\!anitoba ; in the Terri- 
 tories they are defined by the Stitute. The offices in 
 Manitoba are included amongst those forming the Provincial 
 civil service, (ic) 
 
 In Manitoba, as each Land Titles District was constituted 
 under the present Act, and Land Titles Offices established, 
 the originals or copies of all registers, books, instruments 
 and entries of instruments in the office of the Eegistrar- 
 General at Winnipeg, were furnished to the offices for the 
 
 («) Sees. 10-19. 
 
 {w) Sec. 151. 
 
6 
 
 AhMINlSTIlATION OK M;W 8YHTKM. 
 
 (liBtrict within wliidi i\\i> Iiinds iilTrcitod worn Hituatod, to l)o 
 thereafter (U'alt witli as if they hu<l Ixcii niadu and rc^iH- 
 tcrc'd uud'T the new Act ; (/•) the ollice of the Hi^i^istrar- 
 Goneral coasod to e\ist on MOth ()('t(d)er, IHH!), (//) and 
 tile HVHt(!ni hecauje <h'C(Mitrali/ed, each Tiand TitU's Ollicw 
 havin<^ exirhisive jnrisdiction (z) within the district for 
 which it had heon estahHshed, exce|)t that wher(! hmdn 
 subject to tli(» Act of IHH;', either hefore or after tlie issue 
 of a eertific'.ite of tith', hapix'Ued to he in a division for 
 whicli no Land Titk'S District had heon constituted, then, 
 until it became included in some other district, all dealinjj;* 
 alToctinj^' it were to bo made in tho Land Titles Ollice for 
 Winnipeg, (k) where in the meaiitinie all records alTecting 
 lands in unorj^ani/ed districts rciinaincd on lile. 
 
 The County iioi^'istry Ollices for ihe registration of deeds, 
 etc., ceased to exist, (h) and the llegistrars of Deeds wore 
 relieved of their duties under the " Lands Registration Act 
 of Manitoba," so soon as the lamls registration division 
 was inclii.ied in any Land Titles District constituted under 
 the present Statute and all the records of the ofVices so 
 abolished were transferred (c) to the proper Land Titles 
 Office in a manner similar to that provided for the distri- 
 bution by the Registrar-General of the archives of the old 
 Land Titles Office at Winnipeg. 
 
 Each Land Titles Office has at its head a District Regis- 
 trar, {(I) who, in addition to his powers under the Real 
 Property Act, has also all the powers, and is required to 
 perform all the duties of a registrar of deeds under the 
 provisions of the *' Lands Registration Act of Manitoba ;" (e) 
 he is assisted by deputies, examiners uf titles, a draughts- 
 
 (x) Sec. 10. 
 (y) Sec. 18. 
 {i) Sec. 35. 
 (a) Sec. 36. 
 
 (b) Sec. 14. 
 
 (c) Sec. 11. 
 {d) Sec. 5. 
 
 (e) SecB. 15-17 
 
ADMINISTRATION' OF '* NRW 8Y8TRM." 
 
 ^(1, to 1)0 
 
 fj^istnir- 
 (//) nii(] 
 ■s OIVkm* 
 rict for 
 'V. IiuuIh 
 16 issiio 
 sioii for 
 (1, then, 
 l('iiliti<j;8 
 nice for 
 il'fecting 
 
 if (IcMulfl, 
 d.S \V(M'l3 
 
 :,ion A('t 
 division 
 ] under 
 tices HO 
 I Titles 
 I distri- 
 the old 
 
 Regis- 
 le Real 
 lired to 
 Jer the 
 )a;"(e> 
 lughts- 
 
 inun and clorku iipi)oiiitiMl for oiurh district. (./) Every 
 district Il('«,'istriir or deputy ilistrict Uej^iHtrar under tlio 
 new system must lie (dtlier a barrister or an attorney in the 
 Courts of the Province of NIanitoha. (//) Thoro is also an 
 " Inspector" for the Province, (/<) which olVice is at present 
 coinhined with that of the District Registrar for tlie Land 
 Titles District of Winnipeg. 
 
 In the Territories (/) the Governor General of Canada in 
 Council h'.is tiu) estahlislnneiit of a LandTith.'s Ollice within 
 each district, and the niipointment of the *' Registrar " to 
 conchict tlu! husinoHS of the oflice with such assistants and 
 clerks as are necessary, and as the Governor in Council 
 from time to tim(> api)oints, including a dejiuty to act in 
 case of the death, illness, or absence from his olVice of tlie 
 registrar. The iiualilication recpiired of a Registrar is that 
 he shall he a barrister or advocate of at least three years, 
 standing in one of the provinces of Canada. 
 
 The oflicials both in Manitoi)a and the Territories are 
 required to give security for the faithful performance of 
 tlieir duties, (/) they are prohibited from practicing as con- 
 veyancers, etc., and are indemnified for acts done in the 
 discharge of the duties of their otlice. (A:) 
 
 The Land Titles OlHces in Manitoba are open to the 
 public from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. ; (l) those in the Territories 
 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (in) The Manitoba offices are 
 directed to open ai:d close by standard time. (/) 
 
 The Lieutenant-Governor in Council has the power to 
 make rules, etc., under the Manitoba Act, («) while the 
 Governor General in Council exercises similar powers in 
 the Territories, (o) 
 
 (f) Sees, 6. 7 and 15. 
 
 {q) Sees. 5 and 7. 
 
 (/i) Sec. 6. 
 
 (i) T. sees. 21-23. 
 
 (j) M. sec. 8 . T. Bees. 26 and 27. 
 
 (k) M, Sees. 20 and 23 ; T. Beci. 
 
 31 and 32. 
 (/) Sec. 24. 
 (m) T. sec. 33. 
 (k) Sec. 26. 
 (o) T. sec. 132. 
 
8 
 
 BRINGING LAND UNDER THE ACT. 
 
 Upon tlie introduction of these Eeal Property Acts in 
 Manitoba and the Territories it appears to have been con- 
 sidered necessary to embody amon<;8t their provisions 
 certain amendments of the general law respecting lands 
 whether they were or were not subject to the new system 
 of registration, (p) Practical experience has shewn that it 
 might have been better to have made these provisions the 
 subject of a special statute, and they have been and still 
 are matters of considerable differences of opinion. These 
 alterations of the law are noticed under the sections of the 
 statute by which they have been effected ; on reference to 
 the notes some of the difficulties which they have created 
 will become apparent. 
 
 I 
 
 BRINGING LAND UNDER THE ACT. 
 
 The manner of bringing lands under the operation of the 
 Act in Manitoba is similar to that provided by the Act of 
 1885, except that there is now no necessity of registering 
 a certificate of the filing of the application to close any 
 other office against registrations aifecting the land sought 
 to be made subject to the new system, both systems being 
 combined under the same administration. 
 
 The District Registrar upon receipt of the application 
 simply notes the filing upon the Abstract Book kept by him 
 under the system of registration of deeds, and the filing of 
 the application has at once the effect of preventing any fur- 
 ther registrations under the old system affecting the lands 
 therein mentioned, {a) No lands become subject to the new 
 system until such an application has been filed, and no 
 
 (p) Man. sees. 27-3i, and T. sees. (a) Sec. 42. 
 
 5-17, 
 
 A\ 
 
BRINOINd LAND [TNI>RU THK ACT 
 
 J Acts in 
 been con- 
 •ro vision 8 
 ng lands 
 kV system 
 r'n that it 
 iions the 
 anil still 
 ;. These 
 ns of the 
 erenoe to 
 e created 
 
 )n of the 
 e Act of 
 jistering 
 ose any 
 1 soucrht 
 as heing 
 
 )lication 
 hy him 
 filing of 
 my fur- 
 e lands 
 the new 
 and no 
 
 \1 
 
 application can be filed for lands not included within the 
 limits of some one of the Land Titles Districts, (o) All 
 applications must, except in special cases, he in writing and 
 sgned by the owner of the estate or interest in the land or 
 his duly constituted agent or attorney, (c) and should request 
 the District liegistrar to register the title under the rew 
 system. The nature of the estate or interest, its value, the 
 description of the property, the deeds held hy applicant, 
 and the encumbrances, if any, which affect the land should 
 be clearly stated, as well as adverse claims through occupa- 
 tion or otherwise if there are any of which the applicant 
 may be aware. The substantial correctness of all the alle- 
 gations in the application is also required to l)e proved (</) 
 by the oath or affirmation of tbe applicant, or some person 
 having a personal knowledge of the facts. Tbe title is 
 then examined by one of the official Examiners of titles, (f) 
 and if favorabl}' reported upon, after all defects have been 
 removed, the District Registrar registers the title and issues 
 a certificate to the person in whose name it has been regis- 
 tered, (/) The holder of a legal or equitable estate is 
 entitled to have his title registered, and a certificate issued 
 to him therefor. The owner of an equity of redemption 
 may apply to have mortgaged lands registered, (//) and by 
 such application the whole estate would be made subject to 
 tiie new system. Applications may be made by parents, 
 guardians or committees respecting the lands of infants, 
 lunatics or persons of unsound mind ; if there is no 
 guardian or committee the District Registrar may appoint 
 one to act in the case, and attorneys having authority to 
 sell lands may apply to have them brought under the new 
 
 (6) Sec. 35. (,.) Sec. 43. 
 
 (c) Rules 2-7, Sch. S. s. 2G and (/) Sees. 44 and 58. 
 
 ^^°' ^^- (g) Sees. 40 and 59. 
 
 <d) Rule 2, Sch. S. s. 26. 
 
10 
 
 BRINGING LAND UNDER THE ACT. 
 
 
 system unless specially prohibited from so doing by the 
 power of attorney, (h) 
 
 If the applicant or person acting on his behalf has power 
 to convey the land he may in his a[)[)lieati()n, or i)y a special 
 request in writing filed afterwards and prior to registration 
 of the title, direct tlie certilicate of title to issue to some 
 other person, and such a direction from the time it is filed 
 vests all the applicant's estate or interest in the person 
 so named, who may be registered as owner. (?) In such 
 case.s the signature of the applicant must be verified by the 
 oath of a subscribing witness in the same manner as instru- 
 ments hitended for registration under the old system. (?) 
 Applications may be withdrawn with the consent of all 
 parties interested, and the evidence of title returned to the 
 applicantor person appearing to the District Registrar to be 
 entitled to them, but any person who has been compelled 
 to file a caveat may on application to a Judge on summons 
 in Chambers obtain compensation for any unreasonable 
 expenses to which he may have been put on account of the 
 application, (j) Applications may be rejected by the 
 District Registrar, and in case of withdrawal or rejection 
 the expense of re-opening the books of the old system for 
 registrations affecting the property must be borne by the 
 original applicant before he receives the rebate on fees 
 paid, (/i) 
 
 Should a withdrawal or a rejection be made subsequent 
 to the filing of a " Direction," the effect of the re-opening 
 of the books of the old system is to revest the lands in the 
 person properly entitled to them, and the direction ceases 
 to be notice of any claim to the lands by any of the parties 
 thereto. (/) 
 
 {h) Sees. 41, 148. 
 (t) Sec. 45. 
 (j) Sec. 46. 
 
 (fc) Sec. 47. 
 {I) Sec. 48. 
 
BRINGING LAND UNDER THE ACT. 
 
 11 
 
 -ig by the 
 
 hiiH power 
 y a Hpeclal 
 Sistration 
 e to some 
 it is iiled 
 le person 
 In such 
 ed by the 
 IS instru- 
 rstera. (?■) 
 lit of all 
 ed to the 
 fcrar to be 
 ompelled 
 iinnmons 
 asonable 
 it of the 
 
 by the 
 "ejection 
 stem for 
 3 by the 
 
 on fees 
 
 sequent 
 opening 
 s in the 
 1 ceases 
 parties 
 
 Proceedings under the Act do not abate or become 
 suspended by death or transmission or change of interest, 
 but may be continued upon the order of the District Regis- 
 trar ; (in) nor does the death of any party executing an 
 instrument, prevent its registration after l]is death. (//) 
 Should it happen that the applicant or directee dies before 
 the certificate of title has issued, it will nevertheless issue 
 in his name, and the property will devolve as if it had issued 
 prior to his deatli. (o) 
 
 Clouds may be removed from titles by means of estoppel 
 notices which are given a special statutory effect, in addition 
 to the effect of notice at common law, which bars any one 
 personally served from setting up claims unless he acts 
 promptly by iihng a caveat, (p) or instituting proceedings 
 to enforce his claims. Notices are served as in puits in 
 Court, (q) but in cases where title is made through tax 
 sale (let.'ds substitutional service may in certain cases be 
 allowed, {r) 
 
 The stricter rules of evidence as to title are relaxed in 
 the investigation of titles so that the District Registrar and 
 Examiners may pass titles for the purpose of registration 
 under the new system with as much facility as a Judge 
 proceeding under the Quieting Titles Act, equitable prin- 
 ciples are observed, and in any matter of title they can 
 examine witnesses and administer oaths and affirma- 
 tions, (.s) 
 
 The District Registrar has power to compel the attend- 
 ance of witnesses and the production of documents, on. 
 summons, which may be enforced by the Court of Queen's 
 Bench in like manner, by the same proceedings and with 
 
 (m) Sec. 49. 
 (■m) Sec. 60. 
 (o) Sec. 51. 
 
 (p) Sees. 52, 147, Rule 23, Sch. S. 
 sec. 20. 
 
 {(]) Sees. 54 and 55. 
 (r) Sees. 53, 57. 
 
 (.s) Sees, 56, 6« and Rul« 24, Bch, 
 S. sec. 26. 
 
12 
 
 llK(»IHTKItKI> Tiriil.H. 
 
 the HiniKi lu'imlty, in tlio event of any diHolx-diencc, hh 
 HuhpcrniiH of Huoli ('oiirt. (0 hoiihtful nifitti^iHof liiw or fact 
 njiiy bo I'ofcntMl by thc^ Dintriet Hcf^iHtiar for tbo opinion 
 of the (lourl, or ii .liidtrc, [ii) and uncortain or dilVuMilt 
 quoHtioiiH of aibniniHtriiition can Ixi roforrcd by biin to a 
 Jud<j;(' in ('baniborH. (r) After the r(>f:;iHlration of title the 
 deeds, inHtninuMilH and eviibMice of title I'lled jire r(;tained 
 in the liand Titles Olliee, bnt where deculw relate to other 
 property than that l)roiight nnder the new HyHteui, thoy 
 may in the disercition of the Dintrict Kef^istrar be returned 
 ui)on olVice eo[)ie8 i)eing made to roniain of record with tho 
 application. 
 
 KECilSTKKKD TITLKS. 
 
 A Oortihcate of Title dates from the time of re;j;istra- 
 tion, that is, so soon as it has been enfj;rossod in tl'o 
 register and the ori<j;inal for tho owner marked with the 
 <listini:;uishing symbol indii^ating the folio and volume of 
 tho register in which it liad been engrossed. (^0 This date 
 is mentioned in the Certilicate anil in all cases it is to be 
 taken as the date of the certificate of title until an encum- 
 brance is registered upon it under the new system, when 
 the date of the i>ienioriMl of the last regist(U-ed vMcumbrance 
 becomes the date [h) of the cortilicate ; the certificate must 
 be in the form prescribed by the Act, and sealed with the 
 •oHicial seal, and tho duplicate in the register must be pre- 
 served by the District Registrar for reference in his olilice. (c) 
 As the proprietor's interest is altered by dealings or 
 other registrations affecting the land, memorials are made 
 upon tho duplicate, (d) which always shews the exact nature 
 of the title of the registered owner, except in so far as it 
 
 (/) Sees. G8 (1). ('2), (3) and 124. 
 (m) Sec. 119. 
 (f) Sec. 120. 
 (a) Soc. 58. 
 
 (h) Soc. 01. 
 
 (c) Sees. (iOand 147. 
 
 (d) Sec. r)8aii(l Uule9l3-17, Sell. S. 
 
 sec. 2(5. 
 
 m 
 
UF.(»lKTKKi;i» TITf.KS. 
 
 la 
 
 iiinvl)'' iilTrctcil I»y t^ciicral lioiiH rcHiiItiiii^ from tli(! rr^i^intra- 
 tioii of jmlj^MicJitH, M(:(ili(iMicH |ji(;nn and Hf) forth, (a) or 
 <;\(M'uti()Msr()}^iHt(;r(Ml and krjtt in forcouncUfr tlio AdininiHtra- 
 iioM of JiiHti('(! Act. (_/') I'Wory ownor Ih (iuiitlcid toliavoliirt 
 cHtiiif! or int<!r( Ht in land ruf^iHtcircd, and to recoivo a 
 c(^rtirKMit() for wliatovor may Ix; liis titio or intorcHt 
 tliorcin, (//) and if the proprietor Ix) a, minor or under any 
 ollior If'^al (liHaldliiy, ihv, ai^o of tlio minor, or tli(! nature 
 of tlio dinability to deal with his |)rop(!rty nniHt h(! Htatod 
 on the faco of llio cortificato. (//) TcnantH in common 
 may oacli receive) H('pjirat(! certirK'iiteH for tlieir undivided 
 Hluiri's, (/) and each nuiy deal with hin interewt without 
 th(! coiiHent of the other. 
 
 Where an eaHement naH \)vm\ created alTectin^ land under 
 tlirt new Hystem, to h(! enjoyed tof^fither with other hmdH 
 also inider the new Hystem, all the (;erti(ieateH muHt hear 
 memorialH of the easement ho created or finnex(!d to the 
 lands. (./') C'ertiiicates of Title must also refer to any 
 reservation of miners or minerals. (A-) 
 
 Tlu! proprietor's title is not however enlarged by the 
 issue of a Certificate of Title, as it is subject to certain 
 implied (lualifications (7) not si)ecially mentioned. These 
 are : 1. I Reservations nuide in the Crown grant of the land ; 
 2. All taxes ; IK Subsisting rights of way and casements; 
 '1, Sul)sisting leases or agreements for a lease, not over 
 threi; years, wliere the lessee is actually in occupation ; 
 5. Judgments, decrees, orders and liens which may be regis- 
 tered after the date of the certificate, and without the 
 necessity of a memorial being made upon it to indicate the 
 alteration of interest thereby effected ; G. Public highways 
 are always excluded ; 7. llights of expropriation vested in 
 
 (c) Sec. (;:{ (e). (0 Sec. G2. 
 
 (/) 52 Vic. c. 36,8ecB. 13-15. (j) Sec. 79. 
 
 (g) Sec. 59. (k) Sec. 84, 
 
 {h) Sec. 59. (/) Bee. 03. 
 
14 
 
 in:<iiMri.;iii',i> ii im'.h. 
 
 0(>V|MMiilions ; M. ('(irliJiciHcM iHHiicd tm ImmI iririHl-riilinn 
 jniil oIliiMH (icrivt'il llnouf'ji |1h> npitliciinl owiicf. im> void 
 IIH a^MinsI (111' n;;lilM(>r ixisonw jnlvcisclv niDcdiiil nc(Mi|)ii 
 ti(Ui. MHil rudllcil li> the l;n\tl or iiny \v.\r\ ol' il ;il llit> diiic 
 <>!' siicli lirsl n';;isli!iii«Mi. iMoviilcd such ticfiiinil loii jm still 
 oonlinuni;; mI llic (imr of llic i 'smc id' Ihc miiI»mi'(|ii('mI (■cilili- 
 
 Tlic (•(M{Hii'!\ir is^uctl tit (he proprietor iiml tlinl inrscrvcd 
 in lli<^ r(\ij;is((M' mvc hoili oti;;iniil doi'MincntH. luii Die oik' 
 l\('pt hv tilt' Pistiict HcojislrMi' lionnd up in llic IJci^^inlcr 
 HooK is cnllcil jlic diiidit'fitc. [n'^ 'V\\o (M'rtilicMic is con- 
 clusive evident'e ii\ evcrv couil of luw or cipnty UimI. 
 tlu^ re;:;is((M'ed owner li;is m vnlid till(^ foi- (li(> estiit.e or 
 int(M"esl, <her(Mn deHcrihed. ;ind is snilieieni lo enlille 
 liini lo M deer(>e for speeilie )>ei'l'i>rM\!nie(' M^niiiHl, w, pt'rHon 
 wlio ni!iy bnve oonlraeli^l for (lie purcliMHi^ of (lie Ifind. (<•) 
 His (i(le (o (111' es(:\(e or interest is pMnnnonnt. (suvin}^ 
 in (be ense oii fraud and of (he iin|ilied <pi,ili(ii'a(ions 
 above mentioned^ except as ac;ains( a propric(or claiming 
 the same land under a pi'icu' certibcaie of title, or (liroiif^b 
 the bolder of a prior cerliticale of title, and except wliere by 
 niistalvO in describinsj; (be lioundarieH or parcels niore land 
 hasbecn included (ban was intended, but tins latter exception 
 apjdii^s only \vb(M\ tbe bolder of the certitica.tt^ is neidier a 
 hvin '/./<■ inircbasor nor a nior(orafreo. (/i^ 'rii(> certi(ica((' is 
 an absolute bar and eslojipel (o any ac(ion of ejectment, or 
 ioY ll'.c rec(>very oi tbe land a.i^ainst tbo rej^istered own(3r 
 except under special circumstances, sucb as tbe exceplions 
 jusl mentioned or in a case of default as mortgagor or 
 lessee. (<]) 
 
 The projn-ietor may be reijuircHi to sii:;n a, receipt for bis 
 certiticate ov otherwise to furnish the district Re};istrar 
 
 ■rft 
 
 {?«) Sec. f>'\ 
 
 (v) 8cv.(iO, Rnlo 0, Sell. S. soc. 26. 
 
 (o) Sees. t)G and 147, 
 
 (j))Soc9. ()1, S.'), i;$:<, ll'J, 113 aud 
 
 lit). 
 
 (q) ^ocs. 61, 8>j, 1015-107. 
 
UKUIHTKIII I' III t>K'^. 
 
 15 
 
 i'}^iH(,nilion 
 r. lire void 
 
 III (M'('ll|l|), 
 
 il lli(> iliil(< 
 ion in Mlill 
 rill ccrlili- 
 
 l»r('S('iV(Mi 
 
 il Die oii(< 
 
 ' |{('}^iHl(M' 
 
 Ic is coii- 
 
 piily iliiii 
 
 csliiic or 
 
 to ('n(il.l(> 
 
 r a ix'iHoii 
 
 n land. ((») 
 
 il (snviiifj; 
 
 lilii-.'itioiiH 
 
 • clMiminf^ 
 
 flirouj^li 
 
 wlicrti by 
 
 ore liiiul 
 
 \('(>|)li()n 
 
 icillicr a 
 
 ilu'iilc ia 
 
 iiKMit, or 
 
 d owMor 
 
 iN^ptioiis 
 
 ;j;!i^t)r or 
 
 )t for his 
 i(^{;istriir 
 
 •J, 113aud 
 
 widi liiM HijMifil.iin' MM a niciiiiH of |ir('V('iiliii;; (i (iiid, (/ ) iind 
 ill curt' of Ions II I tro vision II I (m r( ilir'iifc of title iiiii y Ik- issiK d 
 in Hiihstil.niioii r»f llic one Mint is iiiissiii;^. in} A |»id|iri<tiOr 
 lioldiiij; ccri ilii'jil.rs of title for sevmil |iiii('e|q of contijnioiis 
 liiiid on siinriidciiiij; tliciii for en iMcllfit ion nuiy, l»y 
 
 rri|nrs|. lliive one Ci'l t i licil tc isslird for till' wliolc of the 
 
 lands, or if tlie hinds jirc nil in our ccrtilii'fit.c he niiiy in n, 
 siniiliir niiinin'r ohliiin scvcinl cortillcafrs. cfK li for a porfion 
 of |.h(> land. (/) On a siilo id' |)art, of \,\\r land ii nnniorial of 
 the fraiiHicr is endorsed on the ceifilieafe ciiiiccdlin;^ it mh t,o 
 the |iiiri H(dd, or it may he caiKwdled in full iind a new eerfil'i- 
 calc for the unsold portion issued to the owner, iind in ea(di 
 case a new cerlilicate of title is iHsiieil to t,lie piircluiKer. 
 Where all the laml \h transferred tin! old ceitilicate is whrdly 
 cancelled itnd a new one issued to the piiridiiiser who heconies 
 re}^i.^terell owner. ('0 On tliC! loss of a certificate heinj^ satiH- 
 factorily accoinited for its prcxhiction may hodiHpeiiHed with 
 hy the Distrii^t Uej^iHtrar on makin;^ ii, tran.sfer ; (/•) juid if it 
 is held hy ii. mortf^a^ee or other iter.son intercsstfid in th(; huid 
 he c;in comptd its production for tint piirpoHi; of allowing 
 niomorialH to he made, {ir) iinddr the penalties imposcid hy 
 tho Act. (.r) Old certiltcateH may he cancollod and n(!W onos 
 Hiihstituted for tinuii (//) when they havo hocomo ilhif^ihh; 
 from accid(Mit or other caiiHtt. 
 
 CertilicatcH of titlo aro iidver Hij^ou'd diirinf^ tin; time tho 
 Ijand Titl(!H OHuujh aro opon for tlio rof^'istration of instrii- 
 mcntH, (.:) nor until a linal searcdi lias hdon niado for liens 
 or c]iarf^(>H a^'ainst tho lands to ho rc^'istorod aftor tin; 
 ('losin<j; of the oflioo for roj^istration purposes, (n) and thus 
 tiio liability of issuing cortillcat(!S hcsforo all jjroper 
 memorials and entries have been nuide is avoided. 
 
 (r) llulo If), Sell. K. Hcc. 20. iir) Sec. (18 (1) and 121. 
 
 {s) Ki>o,. C.S (7). (.,) Sir,. 1 j;i. 
 
 (0 Hull! 21, Sell. S. scr. '2(1. (,/) R,,!,, 2H, h<:c. 20. 
 
 (u) Kiiii'H IC, 17 ami 2'J, Soli. S. {z) Sec. L'4. 
 
 Bco. 20. and hoc. 73. (,,) KuIc 2'J, Kch. S. sec. 2G. 
 
 (r) See. 08 (0). 
 
M 
 
 16 
 
 ItKOlHTItAnONH. 
 
 h M 
 
 in:(iisi'i;\ri(>\ or ih:\mn(;s wrni i.anh. 
 
 Mi>il}!;nj^i'M or rMt'iimlniinci'M inny Itf vcifiMlcrt'il tiller ii|i|ili- 
 t'Mli»>n nntl |<iii>r lo (lie isimii' ol' llic ci rlilitiilt' ol lillc. («i) 
 mill nil msli inncnl ■< lor vcnislnilion inuler llio new M\n|('m. 
 «'\(M'pl tiiiWMlcr^ lunv 1m' in ilii|tli('!ili'. TIk v uiiihI cDiilMiii 
 llic lull niuiit's iiiiil [i.lililitMiM ol (lir |Mirli('H. iiiiil Willi lilt' 
 (>\('('plion of s»'\(M;il Hpri'ilicil oHiiMiil (Jociiiiii'nlH, Ilii'V iiiiiwl. 
 !>(' si«:n('ii hclorc n wihicss. who sIimII Ncnrv llicir rvcciilioii 
 in llie uiiinntv V('i|inreil I'ov llio prool of inMlninit'iilM lor 
 voiMsli Ml ion iiinlcv llio old wNslcni. Tliiv iivo rciMMlcicd in 
 llu^ oitln of iinii' in wIih'Ii lln-y iiit' iircscnloil lor Mini 
 |un pos(\ ;inil I;iK(' )MioiiJy Mccordinoly. l'"^ Tlicy iiiiihI 
 suhslMnfii\ll\ coniplv willi tlic lonns ;',i\rn in lln' Stnliilc. 
 on jviin o\' vrjoclion. !is unlil I'or vcciMlration. (<) 
 
 In^lvunuMU'^ in iiccovdMnte willi |li(> lonns in nsc, or 
 snllii-itMil 1o |Kiss i\]\ os(iil(> in l.indM nol snliict'i lo llio now 
 sysloin, ni;i\ ho ndmiltcd lor rcj^islrnlion l>y order of llie 
 ins]>e(Moi-. in wliieli »';ise lh(\v sIimII l>e held lo conlMin nil 
 sui'h otntMiiinls ms ;ire iniiihed in inslnnnenlM of :i like 
 niiluvc' nnd(M' lli(^ new syslein : !«nd lor Ihe piiri^ose of i;nl(> 
 (■>r fore(li'>suv(^ undiM' uny ni(>it!:;!ii:e so rej^islered proceedini^H 
 limy ho Inken ms if the kinds were nol suhjeet, lo llie new 
 syst(Mn. at tlu^ option (>f th(> in»n"li;'n,U'ee. (</) When the witness 
 to ;\n instrument is de;\d or .-ihstMit from the rroNince. if 
 may he V(eiste\od upon a .liid,i;(> endorsinfj; a eertilicjito 
 tlint ho has hoo]] satislu>d hy \nooi adduced of its diu> 
 oxiHmtitm. [<^ Sluniki s(WiM'al instrumiMU.s sij^ncd hy tlio 
 san\o pi'VSim purporline; to atVoet tlu^ sanu^ (^slate or intercHl, 
 bo prosontod at Iho samo limo for tlio purpose of ro;.;;is- 
 tralion. that instnmumt shall ho rof:!istorod wliioli is ])r(>- 
 sontod by the person produoing the eertiticato or other 
 evidence of title. { f) 
 
 (a) Spo. Ori. (<-) Soc. 77. (<•) Hoc. 75. 
 
 (h) Kulo IS. Soh.S. »oc.'2C> and soo. 74, (d) Soc. 77. (/) Hoc. 78. 
 
lll'llllHTIIMInN or I>|;AMN(1H Willi I.ANIi I II \ NHd KIlH. 17 
 
 \Nli. 
 
 t'l' M|)|>li 
 
 llllc . (.1) 
 H\ hIi'III, 
 
 i-iuiliiiii 
 
 Willi III!' 
 
 |;'V IIHIhI. 
 
 'sccnlioM 
 
 U'IiIm Inl 
 
 hI(M'(><I III 
 I'm lliiit 
 
 cy niiiMl. 
 Slnliilc. 
 
 I Use. (M 
 I llic new 
 IT t»l lln' 
 inliiin nil 
 »r II liK<' 
 nl' siiU^ 
 
 (MMlill'^H 
 
 li(> new 
 
 witncHH 
 
 vincc. it 
 
 liitiraic 
 
 its diu' 
 
 by the 
 
 intiM'ost 
 
 1 is \no- 
 01" other 
 
 iCC. /i). 
 
 ^00. 78. 
 
 |{('/^iHliiilinii iH i'MVi'IpiI l»y ciKlnrHJii^i on cvi'iy (■(•rlijiciitp 
 III' iiiHlriiiiiiMit (>vi<l(<ii<'jii<; tillc II iiii'tiMit'iiil HJ^iiifl immI 
 Hnilcil Ity Mh' hisliiti, Itc^iHliiir, H|.Mliiij.j tlu' iiatiiic of Mic 
 iiiHlinmciil rcj^if^li rcil. I he imilicH tlicii'td, Mic Iiiim' of 
 ils itrcHciiliil.inii lis slmwii l»y llir "l>iiy Honli." (//i hikI 
 lel'cn ill); In llic iiiiiiilMr ni- syiiiliol (liHl.mi^iiiHliiiij^; Mic iimtni- 
 iiiciit \ln Wlii'ii ' n D'iriHii'i'cil ilin itiKtriiMii'iit. Ix'coiinM |i)M°t 
 iiihI imrccl n( llir rcjru.lcf fur tlic |»iir|i(»n('H dl' Ihc Act. (i) 
 ll<<r(< iiijiy Im> Hole I llir |ii'iiii'i|iiil (IiUViciki' m the cfTr'cMvo 
 mitiiri' of iiiMlriiiiiciilM miller Mi(> new Hystcm, wliidi dd nol, 
 Imm'oiiu' ii|wriiliv<' iiiilil rrifistriitiun ; it ik rmly iiflir Miiy 
 Miicli iiislniiiiciil liiiH Itcrii so r(iimlrii(li\cly niiliodiid i;i 
 Ilic rcfdMlcr, illiil HllMii|i('t| wil.li llic s(;i| (if |,|ic hisliict, 
 llc^iHtfiir, lliiili il ciTiilcs. Iiiiiisl'cr^, siiiiciidcrK or dis- 
 I'li.'ir^cH Mic cstnlcor iiilricKl. Ilinwin incidioiicd. (/) 
 
 No iiiMliiim('iitnM|iiiriiiiM'ndorHciiM'iit on tiifccilijicdlc 01,11 
 he iTccivrd or rcfrisii iimI ijidcHS till' cf'lf ilicfitc JH piodlicrd 
 oi' il^^ |irodii(dioii diH|i('iiH('d wil.li, (/. 1 niid with cvciy fiiiiiHlVr 
 or iiiorlj^iijM" [trrsridcd for n^iHtriitioii u. ('crtilicfih (roiri 
 i\w IrciiMiirtr of the iiiiiiii('i|»!i.lily witliiii whiidi the hiiidH 
 !i.lT('(d.(Ml iirc Hitiiiitcd iiiiisl, \)(' produced, (/) Hhowiiij; l,hn,t 
 the Ifiiids iiitciidcd to he dcnJt with luivn not hcin sold 
 for iirrctirH of tuxes under the proviHioiiH of the Miinicif»al 
 AH. 
 
 TKANSI-'KIIS. 
 
 'rnMisfers of cHtates or intiirests in land under tli(! new 
 HyHtein may Ik! iiiadf.' iiy thi; rej^dstercni owner hy endorne- 
 niciit on tliecertificate, mnr\,<fn>^o., encumhrance or lease, in) 
 
 (H) Hiili« 10, ricli. S. Kcc. 2C.. (A) Hull! 17, Sc.h. S. kcc. -Ji; and 
 
 (//) Hiilc II, Sell. S. sc(\ lii; iiiwl HccH. .".7 (,/). iiiifl (iH (i;^. 
 
 ««'". 7<'- (/) Mull' \'.), Hch. S. Hcr. -JC. 
 
 ((■) Hoc. 71. (,() Sci;s. 7-', '.IH. 
 
 (7) S.'c. 71. 
 
 MAN. I, .A. 2 
 
18 
 
 TUAN8FEU8. 
 
 or by a separate inatruraont, (h) which can not be received 
 in duplicate. (<•) Uegintration is effected by memorial on 
 tiie certificate in the manner provided for the registration 
 of instruments ; {(I) the existinj^certiticateand the (hipHcnte 
 in the register are cancelled wholly or partially according as 
 the transfer is of the whole or of part only of the interest of 
 the transferror, (c) a new certificate is made registering 
 the transferee as owner of the land transferred, and the 
 old certificate, if wholly cancelled, is retained by the District 
 Registrar with the memorandum of transfer. If the certi- 
 ficate is only partially cancelled it may be returned to the 
 owner after the memorial has been entered upon it, or if 
 requested or expedient a new certificate for the unsold 
 portion or any part thereof may be issued to him. (/) It is 
 the Statute and not the instrument of transfer that effects 
 the alienation ; the legal estate does not pass until registra- 
 tion, ({i) No seal is required on the transfer and words of 
 limitation are not necessary ; {h) no covenants need be 
 expressed, but unless otherwise specified, (i) there is a 
 covenant by the transferee implied as to the payment of 
 subsisting charges on the land, (y) Until registered any in- 
 etrument signed by a registered owner or others claiming 
 through or under him purporting to pass an interest or estate 
 in land, confers on the transferee or assignee and others 
 claiming through or under him a right to be registered as 
 owners of such estate or interest, and for the purpose of 
 Becuring such registration in cases of difficulty the District 
 Registrar is given power, on summary application, to make 
 orders and cause notices to be served to the end that the 
 person properly entitled thereto may be registered as owner, 
 
 (b) Sec. 72, Sch. B. see. 98, Sch. F. 
 
 (c) Sec. 74. 
 
 (d) Rule 14, Sch. S. sec. 26 and 
 
 sec. 76. 
 
 (e) Sec. 73. 
 
 (/) Rules 16 and 22, Sch. S. sec. 26. 
 (g) Sees. 74, 99. 
 (h) Sec. 28. 
 (t) Sec. 144. 
 (;) Sec. 80. 
 
 -■■=Jt. 
 
TRANBFRI18. 
 
 19 
 
 ) received 
 norinl on 
 ^istration 
 (liiplicnte 
 ordiuf^as 
 nterest of 
 ipiiHtcring 
 , and the 
 le District 
 the certi- 
 led to the 
 •n it, or if 
 le unsold 
 (0 It is 
 lat effects 
 I registra- 
 words of 
 need be 
 lere is a 
 ,yment of 
 id any in- 
 claiming 
 t or estate 
 lid others 
 istered as 
 urpose of 
 e District 
 , to make 
 1 that the 
 as owner, 
 
 S. sec. 26. 
 
 due regard being had to tlie preservation of all rights ac- 
 quired by priority of registration under the new system, (k) 
 Upon rogistratioii of a transfia* all th(3 transferror's estate or 
 interest, as well as his rights and obiigatiouH, are transmitted 
 to the transferee, and if it bo of a mortgage or charge, the 
 powers and right to sue pass to the tninsferce. (/) Persons 
 acquiring estates or interests should be particular to obtain 
 the production of the certificate of title and other instru- 
 ments necessary to be endorsed with memorials of tlio regis- 
 tration and the alteration of interest thereby effected, {m) 
 Husband and wife may validly make transfers to each 
 other, (h) 
 
 The transferror may exclude survivorship amongst joint 
 trustees by inserting the words " No survivorship " in the 
 transfer; and joint owners themselves may require the 
 District Registrar to enter these words on their certificate of 
 title. The effect in either case is to prevent any dealings 
 with the lands unless all the joint proprietors are parties, or 
 unless the sanction of the Court or a Judge be first 
 obtained, (o) Before any directions are given, public notice 
 may be required to be advertised, (p) after which the proper 
 order may be made if necessary for the protection of those 
 beneficially interested, {q) This inconvenient method of 
 holding joint proprietorship will not likely be adopted 
 except for the protection of cestui que trusts and for the 
 tenure of land dedicated to public uses. Special proceed- 
 ings are necessary to give effect to the transfer of lands sold 
 for arrears of taxes after the period of redemption has 
 expired, (r) 
 
 (fc) Sec. 81. (o) Sec. 82. 
 
 (/) Sees. 28, 74, 99 and 145. {p) Sec. 83. 
 
 (m) Rules 13, 14 and 17, Sch. 8. {q) Sec. 117. 
 
 sec. 26 and sec. 715. (r) Sec. 57. 
 <n) Sec. 32. 
 
20 
 
 TnANSMlHHiONH. 
 
 I 
 
 TRANSMISSIONS BY DKATII Oil INSOLVENCY. 
 
 No estate in land now pasHoa on intentacy or hy v, ill (a) 
 excepting sncli devises as nva made to the personal leprc- 
 sentativc, other estates pass only on conveyance l)y tlie 
 p(!r8()nal rupresentative to the devisee, (h) The executor or 
 administrator of a deceased proprietor of lands, under the 
 new system, must now iirst cause himself to he re{i;istered 
 as owner, on makinj^the necessary proof hefore the l)istricfc 
 lle^istrar, who makes an entry of the particulars in the 
 register, cancels the (existing certilicate of title and issues a 
 fresh one descrihing the new registered owner in his 
 representative capacity as executor or administrator as 
 the case may he ; ((■) his title theii relates hack and takes 
 effect as from the death of the deceased owner Jind he 
 holds the estate or interests of which he is so registered 
 as owner upon the trusts, if any, and for the puriioses to 
 which the same is a.pplicai)le under the provisions of the 
 Ileal Property Act, (d) and the laws in force relating to the 
 distrihution of the estates of deceased persons ; hut for the 
 purpose of dealing with land,' under the new system he is 
 deemed to hold them as ahsolu>. j/roprietor. (e) Where trust 
 estates were held hy a deceased owner jointly with other 
 persons under the condition of " No Survivorshi])" the sanc- 
 tion of the Court is required hefore the register can he 
 altered, (/) and when the personal representative is regis- 
 tered in the place of the deceased in such cases he holds subject 
 to the same trusts and equities upon which the deceased held 
 the same, but is deemed an absolute proprietor for the pur- 
 pose of registrations under the new system while his name 
 remains as owner on the Register. Upon cause shewn a 
 
 (a) Sees. 27, 29 and 113. 
 {b) Sec. 2'». 
 (r) Sec. 113. 
 
 ((/) Sec, 2U. 
 (e) Sec. 117. 
 (/) Sees. 82, 83. 
 
TRANSMIHHIONR — Lf'.ASKS. 
 
 21 
 
 NCY. 
 
 v.ill {<!} 
 il leprc- 
 1)V tlio 
 c'utor or 
 iider tho 
 '^JHterod 
 District 
 ^ in tliu 
 issiH.'s a 
 in hirt 
 riitor as 
 lul takes 
 Mild lie 
 '{:»isLort'd 
 fl»()ses to 
 H of the 
 \<;[, to the 
 t for the 
 '111 he is 
 ere trust 
 h other 
 le sane- 
 can be 
 H regis- 
 subject 
 sed he hi 
 he pur- 
 is name 
 hewn a 
 
 trusteo may bo removed and a new one registered bh 
 jiropriotor, on apjiHeation to tlio Court. (/;) 
 
 Mortgafies, encumbrances and leases transmitted in con- 
 Hcquonce of the death of the deceased owner must have the 
 particulars of the transmission noted upon them, and in 
 such cases proofs are re(|uired to be produced to the District 
 llegistrar, and entries made upon the Register, Letters of 
 Administration or Probiite, noting the fact of the registra- 
 tion of the |)ersoiiul represciiitative as owner in place of the 
 deceased. (//) 
 
 The assignee or trustee of an insolvent proprietor is 
 entitled to be registered as owner of the bankrupt's estates, 
 and interests in lands under the new system, and to have a 
 certificate of title issued to liim;(/) he then holds as trustee 
 for the creditors, and subject to the trusts, if any, on which 
 the bankrupt proprietor held the lands, but for the pur- 
 poses of registering dealings under the new system he has 
 all the powers of an absol ite owner, {j ) 
 
 LEASES. 
 
 It IS only the registered owner who can lease lands after 
 the certificate of title has issued under the new system, 
 and if at the time there is a subsisting mortgage or encum- 
 brance, no lease can bind the mortgagee or encumbrancee 
 unless he has consented to its registration, (a) Implied 
 covenants bind the lessee to pay the rent and taxes, and to 
 keep and yield up the premises in repair, accidental damage 
 by lire, lightning, storms, and reasonable wear and tear 
 excepted, {h) The implied powers enable the landlord to 
 
 {(l) Sec. 117. 
 (h) Sec. 114. 
 (i) Sec. 115. 
 
 (.;) Sec. 117. 
 {a) Sec. 87. 
 (b) Sec. 88. 
 
if 
 
 22 
 
 LEASESs 
 
 enter and view the state of repair, and to re-take possession 
 for breach of covenants. {<•) Short forms of special covenants 
 are provided, which whe: rised are construed as if the words 
 of the corresponding full form had been inserted, (d) and all 
 covenants, whether express or implied, maybe modified by 
 the introduction of express exceptions, (e) Leasehold 
 estates may be mortgaged or charged, (/) and they may 
 also be t"ansferred, (g) in which case, unless otherwise 
 expressed, a covenant is implied that the transferee will 
 observe the covenants and indemnify the transferror 
 against liability in respect thereto. (/«) The transferee 
 becomes possessor of all the rights of the original lessee and 
 subject to all liabilities to which he would have been bound 
 had he been named in the original instrument as lesbce. (i) 
 A sub-lease does not appear to confer any right of registra- 
 tion (j) unless under some special circumstances an order 
 might be obtained from the inspector, (/.) and a sub- 
 tenancy would have to depend upon an unregistered 
 instrument and the possession of the sub-lessee ; (l) 
 who has also ihe right to protect his interests by caveat 
 against dealings on the part of the original lessee, (m) 
 Leaseholds may be transmitted by death or by insolvency,, 
 the personal representative or assignee being substituted as 
 the registered owner, («) with all his rights and obliga- 
 tions, (o) the old certificate being then cancelled and a new 
 one issued, (p) When a lease expires by effluxion of time no 
 entry in the register is necessary as evidence of its determina- 
 tion, but upon proof of lawful recovery of possession, (^) 
 
 (c) Sec. 89. 
 
 (d) Sec. 91. 
 
 (c) Sees. 91, 144. 
 (/) Sec. 96. 
 
 (g) Sec. 98. 
 
 (ft) Sec. 80. 
 
 (i) Sees. 99, 145. 
 
 ( j) Sec. 81. 
 
 (k) Sec. 77. 
 (l) Sees. C3, 65. 
 (»i) Sec. 130. 
 (n) Sec. 114. 
 (o) Sees. 80, 117. 
 {p) Sec. 116. 
 (q) Sec. 90. 
 
EASEMENTS — MORTGAGES AND CHARGES. 
 
 S8 
 
 surrender, (r) or the refusal of an assignee to accept the 
 lease, (s) the District Registrar is required to make proper 
 entries which have the effect of causing the lease to 
 determine. Such entry does not release the lessee from 
 liability where the lessor has re-entered on account of 
 breach of covenants, {t) nor does an entry of the assignee's 
 refusal to accept a lease operate to the prejudice of actions 
 commenced, or causes of action accrued in respect of any 
 breach or non-observance of the covenants, (m) No surren- 
 der of a iease which has been mortgaged or charged {v) can 
 be entered without the consent of the mortgagee or encum- 
 brancee. (w) 
 
 EASEMENTS. 
 
 When easements over lands under the new system are 
 created as annexed to, or to be used and enjoyed together 
 with other lands also under the new system, entries are 
 made on the certificates of title to all the lands affected, {a) 
 
 Land under the new system may be subject to easements 
 by implication or through expropriation, {h) and easements 
 may be acquired by user and enjoyment (c) in the same 
 manner as over any other land. 
 
 MORTGAGES AND CHARGES. 
 
 Mortgages and encumbrances under the new system do 
 not operate as conveyances of the estate, (a) but are 
 
 (r) Sec. 92. 
 (s) Sees. 93, 94. 
 (t) See. 90. 
 (u) Sec. 116. 
 (V) Sec. 9G. 
 
 (w) Sec. 92. 
 
 (a) Sec. 79. 
 
 (b) Sec. 63. 
 
 (c) Sec. 6/). 
 (a) Sec. 97. 
 
24 
 
 MORTGAGES AND CHARGES. 
 
 hypothecs or real charges. The "mortgage" under the 
 new system is intended to be a deaHng similar to a mort- 
 gage under the general law to secure a loan,(//) except that 
 it does not pass the legal estate charged or made security 
 in favor of the mortgagee ; (c) but the " encum'urance," 
 although the expression includes any charge or lien, {d) is 
 intended to charge lands for the payment of an annuity, 
 rent charge or sum of money in favor of the encum- 
 brancee ; (e) and although thus essentially diifferent in 
 character, yet there is such similarity in their usual 
 incidents and results that they may be with propriety 
 considered together. 
 
 The implied powers and liabilities, as regulated solely by 
 the Statute, are analogous, but in mortgages short forms 
 of covenant adapted to the ordinary relations of mortgagor 
 and mortgagee, may be used to express the full forms (/) 
 whicb are inapplicable ii. '.he case of encumbrances. They 
 may be transferred (//) by endorsement, (/t) or by a separate 
 instrument. A separate instrument (i) or the form of 
 endorsement provided may be used for the transfer of part 
 of a mortgage or encumbrance, (j) and the part so trans- 
 ferred may be given priority over the remainder, or made 
 to rank equally or its payment may be deferred, according 
 to agreement expressed in the transfer. The rights and 
 powers as well as the obligations, of all parties are preserved 
 upon the transfer of mortgages and charges, (k) and it 
 operates only upon registration. (/) 
 
 AW mortgaged certificates are impounded by the District 
 Registrar who, if requested, furnishes a certified copy to 
 
 I li 
 
 (b) Sec. 3 (4). 
 
 (c) Sec. %, Sch. C. 
 
 (d) Sec. 3(7). 
 
 (e) Sec. 96,Sch. D. 
 (/) Sec. 91. Sch. N, 
 
 {(f) Sec. 98. 
 
 (//) Sch. G. 
 (0 Sch. F. 
 {./) Sch. H. 
 (k) Sees. 99, 145. 
 (I) Sec8. 74, 99. 
 
 I l! 
 
MORTGAGES AND CHARGES. 
 
 25 
 
 inder the 
 ^ a inort- 
 cept that 
 i security 
 durance," 
 en, {(i) is 
 annuity, 
 ! encum- 
 Ferent in 
 ?ir usual 
 propriety 
 
 solely by 
 
 »rt forms 
 
 lortgagor 
 
 forms (/) 
 
 !S. They 
 
 separate 
 
 form of 
 
 r of part 
 
 30 trans- 
 
 or made 
 
 ccording 
 
 :hts and 
 
 reserved 
 
 and it 
 
 District 
 copy to 
 
 the owner to enable him to deal with his interest in the 
 land, and the mortgagee for his security may in like manner 
 obtain a Certificate of Charge shewing the priority of rank 
 to which his claims are entitled, {m) 
 
 The discharge of mortgages or encumbrances, either 
 wholly or partially, is effected by an entry in the register, 
 which can be made only upon the production of the instru- 
 ment with a duly signed endorsement, evidencing the 
 discharge, or by a separate instrument of discharge, duly 
 executed by the mortgagor, or annuitant, as the case may 
 be. (u) When a mortgagee is absent, and there is no 
 person in the Province authorized to receive money accru- 
 ing due, payment may be made to the Provincial Treasurer, 
 and his receipt will be sufficient to procure the entry of dis- 
 charge, the money without interest being paid over by 
 the Provincial Treasurer, to the person entitled to receive 
 it. (o) An encumbrance may likewise be discharged on 
 proof of payment of all arrears, and that the annuitant 
 is dead, or that the annuity has ceased according to the 
 terms of the instrument by which it was created, {p) 
 
 When estates or interests in lands are mortgaged or 
 encumbered, they cannot be leased without the consent of 
 the mortgagee or encumbrancee, (q) and no leasehold so 
 affected can be surrendered without a similar consent, (r) 
 
 There is no provision for the registration of sub-mort- 
 gages, but a mortgage of a mortgage may be effected by a 
 transfer, accompanied by an agreement as to the conditions 
 of defeasance, converting it into a sub-mortgage, as between 
 the transferror and transferee protected by caveat, (s) or 
 perhaps filed by order of the inspector, {t) or deposited as a 
 declaration of trusj. {n) 
 
 (m) Sec. 109. 
 (n) Sec. 100. 
 (o) Sec. 101. 
 (p) St-. 102. 
 (q) Sec. 87. 
 
 (r) Sec. 92. 
 (n) Sec. 130. 
 (/) Sec. 77. 
 (m) Sec. 80. 
 
• II 
 
 26 
 
 POWER OF SALE- 
 
 ill 
 
 Equitable mortgages are recognized (v) by the Act, ami 
 may be effected by the mere deposit with a banker or 
 creditor of the certificate, or other instrument evidencing 
 title; the equitable mortgagee may, if he desires, obtain 
 protection by filing a caveat, (w) which is the only means 
 by which he can secure priority over lien holders and judg- 
 ment creditors, {x) 
 
 On default being made under the terms of the mortgage 
 or encumbrance, the mortgagee or encumbrancee, after the 
 default has continu-^d for one month, or such longer period 
 as may be expressly limited, may give a written notice to 
 perform i,:;e covenant, including if deemed proper a notice 
 of his intention to apply for an order of foreclosure, of 
 which notice a copy should be filed in the proper Land Titles 
 Office. (//) Such notices should be given to the mortgagor, 
 encumbrancer, and all other persons appearing to be 
 interested in the lands, at the date when the notice is filed, 
 and, unless otherwise expressly required by the conditions, 
 set forth in the mortgage or encumbrance, he may forthwith 
 enter and take the rents, issues and profits, [z) and after the 
 default has continued for another month, he may sell the 
 land, receive the purchase money and execute a trans- 
 fer, (a) in the same way as power of sale may be exercised in 
 cases under the general law, and upon registration of such 
 transfer the land vests in the purchaser, who is entitled to 
 a certificate of title free from such mortgage or encum- 
 brance, or any mortgages or encumbrances registered subse- 
 quent thereto. (/;) 
 
 The moneys realized by any such sale are applied, firstly, 
 in payment of the expenses of the sale ; secondly, in pay- 
 
 (v) Sees. 68 (4), (6), (7) ; 109, 122. (z) Sec. 103. 
 
 (w) Sec. 130. (a) Sec. 104. 
 
 (x) Sec. 74. (ft) Sec. 105. 
 
 (y) Sees. 103, 106, 108, 131 ; Rule 
 23, Sch. S. sec. 26. 
 
FORECLOSURE — POWERS OF ATTORNEY. 
 
 27 
 
 9 Act, and 
 banker or 
 3videncing 
 es, obtain 
 uly means 
 and judg- 
 
 mortgage 
 
 , after tbe 
 
 ?er period 
 
 notice to 
 
 r a notice 
 
 losure, of 
 
 and Titles 
 
 lortgagor, 
 
 ng to be 
 
 :e is filed, 
 
 editions, 
 
 forthwith 
 
 after the 
 
 y sell the 
 
 a trans- 
 
 rcised in 
 
 of such 
 
 titled to 
 
 encum- 
 
 l subse- 
 
 , firstly, 
 in pay- 
 
 ment of the money due the mortgagee or encumbrancee ; 
 thirdly, in payment of subsequent mortgages or encum- 
 brances, if any, in the order of their priority, and the sur- 
 plus, if any, is payable to the mortgagor or encumbrancer, {a} 
 
 Foreclosure may be obtained after notice to all interested 
 parties in the case of mortgages under the new system where 
 default has continued for six months and an attempted saleby 
 public auction has proved abortive, (c) Upon application for 
 foreclosure, notices may be required to be advertised offering 
 the lands for sale, and the District Registrar then appoints 
 a time, after which the foreclosure order may issue unless in 
 the interval the land be sold or the moneys paid. The 
 entry of the foreclosure order in the register vests the land 
 in the mortgagee or his transferee, who has proceeded to fore- 
 closure, free from all rights or equity of redemption of the 
 mortgagor or any persons interested under instruments 
 over which the foreclosed mortgage had priority, and a 
 fresh certificate of title is issued accordingly, (d) The old 
 certificate of title must be surrendered for cancellation (e) 
 or its production dispensed with ; (./') to avoid trouble in 
 such cases mortgaged certificates are impounded in the 
 Land Titles Office from the time ol the registration of the 
 mortgage or encumbrance for the use of all persons in- 
 terested, {(j) 
 
 POWERS OF ATTORNEY. 
 
 An attorney with power to sell lands may apply in the 
 owner's name to have the title registered under the new- 
 system (a) and in the discretion of the District Registrar 
 
 (c) Rule 23, Soh. S. sec. 26, and (/) Sec. 68. 
 
 Sec- 106. (^) Sec. 109. 
 
 (d) Sec. 107. (a) Ruieg 2 and 5 ; Sch. S. sec. 2ft 
 
 (e) Rule 17, Sch. S., b. 26. and sec. 41. 
 
28 POWERS of ATTORNEY — JURISDICTION OF THE COURT. 
 
 ■I' I 
 
 an af;ent may make an application on behalf of the 
 owner, (b) 
 
 A form of power of attorney by a person who has been 
 registered as owner is provided, which can be modified to 
 suit circmiistances, it must be entered in a special book for 
 recording Powers of Attorney, and if the lands to be dealt 
 with are specified an entry must also be made in the regis- 
 ter, (c) A general form is also given, which can be made to 
 apply to all lands under the new system, of which the prin- 
 cipal may at any time, either before or after its date, become 
 the registered owner, (d) Powers of attorney registered 
 under the old system are made valid and available to the 
 extent of the authorities given therein by the deposit of 
 attested copies in the Land Titles Office, (e) Ptevocations 
 of powers of attorney may be registered and notices given 
 to i.he District Registrar of the death of the principal, which 
 take effect only from the date of registration (/) as to instru- 
 ments executed subsequently. Express authority would be 
 required by the attorney to lease mortgaged lands. (//) All 
 powers of attorney and revocations require attestation and 
 should be verified by the subscribing witness. A power of 
 attorney given for valuable consideration, or made irrevoc- 
 able, should be protected by caveat, ih) 
 
 I 
 
 JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF QUEEN'S 
 
 BENCH. 
 
 The jurisdiction of competent Courts is in no manner 
 affected or taken away in cases where there has been 
 actual fraud, or over contracts respecting land, or over 
 
 (b) Sec. 40. 
 
 (c) Form K. s. IIO. 
 
 (d) Form L. s. 111. 
 {e) Sec. 111. 
 
 (/) Sees. 74, 112. 
 (//) Sec. 87. 
 (h) Sec. 180. 
 
OURT. 
 
 ilf of the 
 
 has been 
 lodified to 
 al book for 
 to be dealt 
 
 the regis- 
 be made to 
 b the prin- 
 te, become 
 registered 
 ble to the 
 deposit of 
 avocations 
 ices given 
 pal, which 
 I to instru- 
 J would be 
 5. {g) All 
 ation and 
 
 power of 
 e irrevoc- 
 
 JURISDICTION OF THK COURT. 
 
 29 
 
 IN'S 
 
 manner 
 
 as been 
 
 or over 
 
 equitable interests in real estate \{a) and a Judge in Cham- 
 bers has authority to make orders and decrees respecting 
 land, or in respect of matters or instruments relating 
 thereto, and entries affecting lands ; but if a certificate of 
 title is ordered to issue it must appear that the person 
 to be registered as owner has a safeholding title. (/>) 
 
 In matters of caveat special powers are given to the 
 Court and Judges for the summary disposal of contested 
 claims. (<•) In matters relating to trusts the Court or a 
 Judge has authority to make summary orders for the 
 removal of trustees and assignees, and the appointment of 
 other persons in their stead. {(\) The Court of Queen's 
 15ench may enforce a summons of the District Registrar ;(«) 
 and a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench in Chambers 
 may by summons or warrant enforce the production and 
 surrender of instruments (./') required by the District Itegis- 
 trar for alteration or cancellation ; {(j) and may make 
 orders respecting them, and for the commitment of persons 
 refusing or neglecting to produce or surrender such instru- 
 ments, (//) 
 
 x\ Judge in Chambers may on summons order the 
 production of documents for inspection at the Land Titles 
 Office ; (/) and in the hearing of any matter arising under the 
 Eeal Property Act the Court or a Judge in Chambers may 
 summon persons as vvitnesses or to be made parties to 
 the cause, and in disposing of the matter may award 
 costs. (./) 
 
 The Court or a Judge may give opinions on doubtful 
 matters of law or fact, on reference from the District 
 
 («) Sec. 129. 
 % Sec. 12.S. 
 (c) Sec. 130. 
 {d) Sec. 117. 
 (e) Sec. (58. 
 
 (0 Sec. 121, 
 ((f) Sec. 08. 
 (//) Sec. 122. 
 (/) Sec. 124. 
 (j) Sec. 125. 
 
II 
 
 80 
 
 JURISDICTION OF THE COURT. 
 
 Registrar ; (k) and a Judge in Chambers has power to 
 decide or make orders respecting uncertain or difficult 
 matters of administration referred to liim in a simihir 
 manner. (/) 
 
 Upon the hearing of any matter, all interested persons 
 and the Attorney-General for Manitoba may appear and be 
 heard by the Court or Judge, (m) 
 
 An appeal lies to a Judge in Chambers against any act 
 or order of the District Registrar, and such order may 
 thereupon be made as the circumstances may require as 
 to the matter of the appeal and as to costs, (n) The same 
 rules of procedure apply in actions and proceedings under 
 the Act as are in force respecting actions and proceedings 
 of a similar nature in the Court in which such action or 
 proceeding may be tried or taken, but they are not rendered 
 invalid by technical irregularities, (o) New rules, regula- 
 tions and forms of proceedings may be made by the Court 
 in regard to matters arising under the Act. (p) The fees 
 •on proceedings are such as are fixed by the Court, or 
 payable on proceedings of a similar nature in Court, {q) 
 
 All decisions of a Judge or Court, whether on the first 
 hearing or on an appeal, are subject to appeal in the same 
 manner as other appeals are taken from such Court, (r) 
 While any suit or proceeding in Court is pending a cer- 
 tificate of lis pendens may be filed in the Land Titles 
 ■Oflice, (s) which, until discharged, prevents dealings which 
 might prejudice the rights of the person claiming interest 
 in the suit, but no lis pendens can be filed without the order 
 •of a Judge, after a caveat relating to the same matter 
 lias lapsed or been withdrawn or discharged, (t) 
 
 (k) Sec. 119. 
 (0 Sec. 120. 
 (in) Sec. 125. 
 (n) Sec. 118. 
 io) Sees. 130 (12). 142. 
 
 (p) Sec. 127. 
 (q) Sec. 128. 
 (r) Sec. 126. 
 («) Sees. 108. 131. 
 (/) Sec. 130 (14). 
 
 M 
 
 ;« 1^ 
 
 il'; 
 
CAVEATS. 
 
 81 
 
 power to 
 
 JY difficult 
 
 a similar 
 
 3cl persona 
 ear and be 
 
 ist any act 
 
 )rder may 
 
 require aa 
 
 The same 
 
 ngs under 
 
 roceedings 
 
 I action or 
 
 b rendered 
 
 !S, regula- 
 
 the Court 
 
 The fees 
 
 ourt, or 
 
 lirt. iq) 
 
 the first 
 
 the same 
 
 ourt. (r) 
 
 J a cer- 
 
 d Titles 
 
 bs which 
 
 interest 
 
 |he order 
 
 matter 
 
 CAVEATS. 
 
 Caveats are notices to the District llegistrar of rights 
 <'laimed in land subject to the new system, and cautioning 
 him and the public generally against dealings which might 
 be to the prejudice ot the claimant; they are analgousto ex 
 jxirtt; interiui injunctions in restraint of dealings with 
 estates or interests in land. 
 
 Caveats may be lodged by order of the Court or a Judge, {a) 
 or by the District liegistrar, to protect the rights of the 
 Crown or persons under legal disability, or for the purpose 
 of preventing fraud or improper dealings, {h) Caveats of 
 this description and those lodged by or on behalf of benefi- 
 ciaries under a will or settlement, {(■) are continuing caveats 
 and do not lapse by mere effluxion of time, unless so stated 
 in the order for its filing ; (d) but must be disposed of by 
 withdrawal or by order of the Court. («) Every other 
 caveat must state the names and additions of the person 
 on whose behalf it is filed, and mention some place within 
 Manitoba where notices and proceedings respecting it may 
 be served ;(/") it must be signed by the caveator, his attorney 
 or agent, and supported by an affidavit or statutory declara- 
 tion setting out the nature of the claim and the good faith 
 of the claimant. (//) Caveats are entered in a special register 
 and notice of the filing of the caveat is at once given to the 
 applicant for registration or the registered owner as the 
 <5ase may be. (h) A caveat lodged before the title has been 
 registered forbids such registration and suspends all investi- 
 gation and proceedings in the Land Titles Office until it has 
 
 (a) Sec. 130 a3), (14), and Rule 11, 
 Sch. li. 
 
 (h) Sees. 68 (5), 86 and 117. 
 
 (c) Sec. 130(5). 
 
 (d) Sec. 130 (14) ; Rule 23. Sch. S.. 
 
 S.26. 
 
 (e) Sec. 130 (7) (13) (15). 
 (/) Rule 14. Sch. R., sec. 130. 
 (g) Sec. 130 (8), and Sch.Q., sec. 130. 
 (h) Sec. 130 (1) and (4) ; Rule 8, 
 Sch. S., sec. 26. 
 
82 
 
 CAVKAT8. 
 
 i'l 
 
 been withdniwn or lapses, or is (liscliiir^cd liy tho Court or 
 a Judgo in chambers, (/) it remains in force for one calendar 
 montli from tho day it is filed, after which it lapses as a 
 matter of course ;(,/) and upon an entry (/.) to that eifect 
 it ceases to luivo any force unless within the month pro- 
 ceedings have been taken to establish tho cavator's rights, 
 and a copy of tlu! petition (/) with proof of such proceedings 
 liave been tiled in the Jjand Titles Otlice, (m) or an order 
 obtained extending the time for such proceedings. (//) 
 
 A caveat lodged after the issue of a certiticate of title [)re- 
 vents the registration of dealings so long as it remains in 
 force, except subject to the claim of the caveator ;(o) it lapses 
 upon notice being given that the proprietor intends to regis- 
 ter dealings, unless within fourteen days from tlie service of 
 such notice on the caveator, he takes i)roceedings in tho 
 manner above mentioned, (/») or obtains nn o'\Ier restraining 
 registrations which may be granted upon indemnity being 
 given against any loss resulting from delay, (7) oi- u]wn 
 such conditions as the Court or Judge may impose, (/•) 
 otherwise, upon an entry by the J)istrict liegistrar, it ceases 
 to have etiect. (s) All caveats may be withdrawn (t) subject, 
 in ordinary cases, to the payment of damages and costs 
 incurred in consequence of its tiling, («) and in every case 
 caveats may be discharged with or without costs by order 
 of the Court or a Jiulge. (/■) 
 
 After a caveat has lapsed or been witljdrawn or discharged 
 
 (/•) Kec. 1:50 (!)), (11), (12). (q) Sec. IHO (1) (5), 
 
 (,y) Kec. 180 (2). (r) Sec 180 (l(i). 
 
 (k) Sec. 180 (7), (18). (.s^) Sec. 180 (7) (18). 
 
 (?) Rules land 2, Sch. H., sec. 180; (0 Sec. 180 ;7) (0) (18). 
 
 Rule 28, Sch. S., sec. 2(), (,,) ^q^.. 180 (',)) (10) and Rule 10, 
 (m) Sec. 180 (11). Sch. H. 
 
 (n) Sec. 180 (1()). (v) Sec. 180 (12) (ir>) and Rules 5 
 (o) Sec. 180 '■) (0). 10, 12, 18 Sch. I{. 
 
 ip) Sec. 180 (11) and Rules 1 and 2, 
 
 Sch. R. ; Rule 28, Sch. S. sec. 2('.. 
 
CLAIMB AGAINST RKOISTEUED INTKUR8TS. 
 
 33 
 
 3 Court or 
 
 calendar 
 pscs aH a 
 .liat (illVct 
 on til pro- 
 r's rights, 
 0(;oL'(lin;j;3 
 • an order 
 
 H. (//) 
 
 "title |>ic'- 
 Muains m 
 
 1 it lapses 
 ! to rcgis- 
 serviee of 
 ?s in tljo 
 Htrainiuf? 
 ity beinj; 
 
 or upon 
 ipose, (r) 
 it ceases 
 subject, 
 nd costs 
 ery case 
 by order 
 
 charged 
 
 Rule 10. 
 Rules 5 
 
 IK) lix 'pendens or cavnat relatinf? to the same matter can bo 
 liled, except by the District Registrar or by order of tbo 
 Court or a Judf^e. (/r) 
 
 The procedure in matters of caveat is summary, but orders 
 liave tbo effect of judj^inents of tliG Court and must bo 
 oiicyed by the J)istrict llcRistrar ; {r) like all other orders 
 and decrees they are subject to appeal, (?/) and if a certificate 
 of title is ordered to issue it must a])poar that the person to 
 be registered as owner has a safeholding title, {z) 
 
 RIGHTS OF CREDITOIIS AGAINST REGISTERED 
 
 INTERESTS. 
 
 The plaintiff or any person interested in a suit affecting 
 lands may file a certificate of lis pendens, which has the 
 effect from the time of its tiling of preventing registrations 
 being made except subject to the rights or interest claimed 
 in the suit, {a) After a caveat has lapsed or been withdrawn 
 or discharged, a Us ptendens under any proceeding in 
 relation to the same matter cannot be filed without the 
 authority of a Judge, (/>) but the vacating of a certificate of 
 lis pendens would not interfere with the subsequent filing of 
 a caveat. Certificates of judgments, decrees or orders for 
 the payment of money against a registered owner, both at 
 common law and in equity, may be registered under the new 
 system, and entered in the caveat book, and if they contain 
 a specific description of lands, an entry is also made against 
 them in the register, (f) From the time of registration 
 tliey charge the lands of the judgment debtor, with a lien 
 
 (w) Sec. 130 (M) ; Sec. l.'Jl. 
 
 (x) Sec. IHO (7) (13) and Rules 8 
 and 12 Sch. R. 
 
 (//) Sec. 12(5. 
 
 (z) Sec. 123. 
 
 MAN.L.A 
 
 ((() Sec. 108, 131. 
 
 (b) Sec. 130 (14). 
 
 (c) Rules 8 and 13, Sch S. sec. 20 ; 
 
 sees. 74 and 76. 
 
 j-iMfc. 
 
34 
 
 REMEDIES FOR LOSS OF RIQIITS. 
 
 which may be enforced by tlic Court ; and mechanics' liens 
 may be registered and enforced in a similar manner (f/) 
 IJoncliciaries may have summary relief by the remova. of 
 a trustee or assignee, (e) and generally all rights may be 
 protected by caveat (/) and enforced by the Court. 
 
 It , 
 
 UKMEDIES FOU LOSS 01' lUGHTS. 
 
 An Assurance Fund is formed l)y the payment of a fee of 
 from one-tenth to one-fourth the valuu (d) of lands on the 
 tirst re;^Mstration of title under the new system, and upon 
 each suhseiiuent transmission by death or insolvency, (h) 
 This fund is managed by the Provincial (lovernment, (c) 
 and is intended to assist (J) in the payment of damages, 
 which may be recovered by any person sustaining loss or 
 damage through any of the following causes : (c) 
 
 1. Omissions, mistakes or misfeasances of officers acting 
 under the provisions of the Act applicable to the new 
 system. (./') 
 
 2. Being deprived of an estate ov interest in land through 
 the bringing of the same under the new system, or the 
 registration of some other person as owner. 
 
 3. Errors, omissions or misdescriptions in any certificate 
 of title, or in any entry or memorial in the register, or in 
 any certificate of charges. 
 
 4. Being by the provisions of the Act barred from bringing 
 an action of ejectment or other action for the recovery of 
 the land, estate or interest, or of damages. 
 
 I 
 
 (d) Sec. 63. 
 
 {e) Sec. 117. 
 
 (/) Sees, (is (5), and 130. 
 
 (a) Sec. 71. 
 
 (6) Sec. 140. 
 
 (c) Sec. 141. 
 
 (d) Sec. 135 (a). 
 (<) Sec. 135. 
 (/) Sec. 135. 
 
UEMEDIKH FOU LOHS OF lUOHTS. 
 
 b5 
 
 anica' lions 
 inamu'r.((i) 
 removal of 
 ita may be 
 lurt. 
 
 S. 
 
 of a fee of 
 lids on the 
 , and upon 
 )lvL'ncy. (/>) 
 I'nment, (c) 
 f damages, 
 ing loss oi- 
 lers acting 
 the new 
 
 id through 
 m, or the 
 
 certificate 
 ;t;r, or in 
 
 bringing 
 icovery of 
 
 /). When the person liable for damages is dead or cannot 
 bo found within the Province, (if) 
 
 The plaintilT in any such action has to pay full costs of 
 defence if non-suited ; (A) and the; action is subject to a 
 limitation of six years,(/) with the usual proviso in cases of 
 legal disability. No such action can be nuiintaiiuid in favor 
 of any person who, after notice (/) or becoming aware of the 
 api)lication for the registi'ation of title, neglected to file or 
 proceed under a caveat. 
 
 The assuranct! fund is not liable for losses arising from 
 the bi'each of any trust. (/.) nor where the land has been 
 includ(Hl in more than one grant from the Crown, or where 
 it bus been included by misdescription in a wrong certificate 
 of title, unless the [)ersou liable for damages is dead or has 
 absconded. (/) 
 
 Any person dcpi IvcmI ot land or of any instate or interest 
 therein through fraud, or ti;. registration of title under the 
 new system, or the registration of another as owner, or 
 through any error or misdescri[)tion in a certificate of title, 
 or in any entry or memorial in the register, may recover 
 daniiiges in an action at law against the person through 
 whose fraud, error, omission, misrei)resentation, misdes- 
 cription or wrongful act, the erroneous registration was 
 made or title acquired to the land, '.state or interest, of which 
 he has been so de[)rived ; (in) tue bringing of such action 
 does not prejudice his right of action agiiinst the District 
 Registrar on Oat of the Attorney-General ; {}i) or against 
 the assuranci .id where the person liable for damages is 
 dead or has aosconded, or for such amount as the sheriff 
 may be unable to recover on execution against the person 
 
 (g) Sec. i:U. 
 
 (h) Sec. 180. 
 
 (/) Sec. 137. 
 
 (./■) Sec. 52. 
 
 (A-) Sec. 139. 
 
 (/) Seos. ()4, 132, 133, 134, 139. 
 (Hi) Sees. ()1, 132. 
 (h) Sec. 132. 
 
86 
 
 THK TERRITORIAL ACT. 
 
 80 liablo. (o) But he cannot recover damages unless such 
 person has been guilty of fraud, misstatement or wrongful 
 acts, nor is a bona Jide purchaser or mortgagee liable to 
 €Jectment or damages on the ground of fraud or error upon 
 the part of another person, [p) 
 
 The Provincial Treasurer may, b}' summary process, 
 recover any amount paid out of the fund, {q) 
 
 The ordinary limitations apply to actions of ejectment. 
 
 The foregoing are the remedies shortly stated as specially 
 provided by the statute, but the subject is one full of com- 
 plication and difiiculty, and these notes are therefore to be 
 regarded as a mere outline of the proceedings likely to be 
 adopted in the simplest cases only ; it must be constantly 
 borne in mind that although the statutuaims at giving the 
 character of authenticity and incontestability to official 
 instruments, memorials and entries, (/•) yet the jurisdiction 
 of competent courts has not been affected or taken away ; 
 through them relief can always be obtained on the ground 
 of fraud ; and they still have the same authority as hereto- 
 fore in matters of contract for the sale or other disposition 
 of lands, and over equitable interests therein ; (s) and all 
 rights may still be bound by estoppel, {t) 
 
 THE TERKITORIAL ACT. 
 
 In the North West Territories the administration of the 
 Act is controlled by the Government of Canada, and the 
 provisions of the Territorial Act are, as a rule, similar to 
 those of the Act which has been already discussed ; at 
 
 (o) Sees. 134, 139. 
 (p) Sees. C4, 07, 133. 
 (3) Sec. 138. 
 
 (r) Sees. (i4, fiC, G7, 74, 109, 133 
 
 and 147. 
 (s) Sees. 123, 129, 146. 
 \t) Sees. 52, 137. 
 
THE TERRITORIAL ACT. 
 
 37 
 
 nless such 
 ' wrongful 
 B liable to 
 iiTor upon 
 
 y process, 
 
 ectment. 
 3 specially 
 ill of com- 
 ifore to be 
 kely to be 
 constantly 
 giving the 
 to official 
 irisd-iction 
 ;en away ; 
 le ground 
 is liereto- 
 sposition 
 s) and all 
 
 )n of the 
 and the 
 milar to 
 sed ; at 
 
 109, 1J3 
 
 least, the effect of their provisions so generally coincides as 
 to leave but little room for separate comment. 
 
 As the Territorial Act is administered by the Dominion 
 Government, who also hold all public lands in the Terri- 
 tories, the certificate of title is made to take the place of 
 uhe Crown grant (a) in the case of lands alienated since 
 the Act went into force on the first of January, 1987, (b) 
 and the remedy for loss of an estate or interest would 
 perhaps be restricted to that provided by the Dominion 
 Lands Act, or in damages in an action prosecuted against 
 such person as a Judge might appoint, (c) 
 
 Titles which are defective, or which are clouded or 
 Gncurabered, or respecting which any matter arises requir- 
 ing special investigation, must be referred to a Judge, {d) 
 who is required to examine all titles submitted to him and 
 has special powers of a nature similar to those given to the 
 District liegistrars in Manitoba, (e) and also the power to 
 adjudicate upon adverse claims (f) after notice has been 
 given by advertisement. 
 
 Executions may be registered to bind and afifect lands in 
 the Territories, (//) and all instruments must be executed, 
 according to the forms given in the Act, in order to be 
 effectual, {h) 
 
 Transfers may be executed in duplicate, when they are 
 not made by endorsement, (i) 
 
 Mortgages or encumbrances may be discharged on proof 
 of payment by order of a Judge, (./) and in case of absentees 
 a discharge may be effected by the payment of the mort- 
 
 (a) T. sec. 4t. 
 (h) T. sec. 2. 
 (f) T. sec. 104. 
 (</ T. sees. 47, 48. 
 {e) T. sec. 41). 
 
 (./•) T. sec. 51. 
 dl) T. secu. (il aud 94-98. 
 (h) T. sec. (54. 
 (i) T. sec. Of). 
 ij) T. sec. 82. 
 
 iM 
 
38 
 
 THE TERRITORIAL ACT. 
 
 '■'■ h " 
 
 gage money into a charterel bank upon the order of a 
 Judge, (k) 
 
 The Land Assurance Fund is formed by the Minister of 
 Finance and Receiver-General of Canada setting aside one- 
 fifth of all fees received, (1) and a special commission vary- 
 ing from one-fiffch to one-tenth of one per cent, is payable 
 on the value of all property registered, {in) 
 
 The actual wording of some sections in the Territorial 
 Act differs from that of the corresponding provision in 
 the Manitoba Statute, but these are not of sufficient import- 
 ance to call for special reference here ; it may be assumed, 
 as a general rule, that for every enactment in the Manitoba 
 Statute, which is essential to the operation of what is 
 therein termed the ** New System," there is a parallel pro- 
 vision in the Terrritorial Act, and the foregoing analysis 
 will be found to contain the princii)les laid down for the 
 practical operation of the system of title registration in the 
 North-West Territories, as well as in Manitoba. 
 
 'I ! 
 
 (k) T. sec. 84. 
 (I) T. sec. 10(). 
 
 (m) T. sec. 183. 
 
 111!' 
 
 \ i 
 
 :k ■ 
 
 .,1 11 
 
 I 
 
order of a 
 
 Minister of 
 aside one- 
 ision vary- 
 is payable 
 
 Territorial 
 ovision in 
 nt import- 
 assumed, 
 Manitoba 
 f wbat is 
 L'allel pro- 
 f analysis 
 n for the 
 on in the 
 
 PART II. 
 
 THE REAL PROPERTY ACT 
 
 OF i88g. 
 
 PROVINCE OF MANITOBA, 
 
 With Notes and References. 
 
 m 
 
1 I 
 
 (I 
 
 ! I 
 
THB REAL PROPBRTY ACT OF 1889; 
 
 Being Chapter i6of the Statutes of Manitoba 
 Passed in the 52ND Year of her Majesty's 
 Reign, With Notes. 
 
 An Act respecting Real Property in the Province 
 
 of Manitoba. 
 
 [Axsentedto 5th March, 1889.] 
 
 WuEUKAs, it is expedient to amend and consolidate 48 Victoria, Preamble 
 Chapter 28, and amendments thereto : 
 
 TiiKiiEFOUE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the 
 Lej^islative Assembly of Manitoba, decUvres and enacts as follows : 
 
 Shout Title. 
 
 1. This Act may be cited as " The Real Property Act of 1889." Short Tti».. 
 
 The Acts consoHdiited are 48 VIl?. cap. 28, which 
 caiue into force on 1st July, 188;") ; 41) Vic. cap. 28, 
 which came into force on 28th May, 188<) ; 50 Vic. c. 11, 
 which caine into force on lOtli June, 1887; and 51 Vic. 
 caps. 21 and 22, which came into force on 18th May, 1888. 
 
 COMMENCEMKNT, 
 
 2. This Act shall come into force immediately on bein;^ assented to. When ia 
 
 force. 
 (1) This Act shall be substituted for Chapter twenty-ei^ht of Forty- Applied • 
 
 eight Victoria, as applied to the present Land Titles Office at Winnipeg, ""'^ °* ^"*' 
 
 except that the provisions of said Chapter twenty-eight constituting or 
 
 affecting the said Land Titles Office at Winnipeg and its officers shall 
 
'V2 
 
 UKri'.AMNd (TArHKH. 
 
 1tiloviir( 
 trttion 
 
 • l,nii.i.' 
 
 rcMiniii in foroo initil Hiirli ollicc in nlioliHlicd iindor Hcoiioii oi^lilpm 
 li('r<'(if. I'lii' H<');iMtrar (iciii-nil nnlil hiicIi nlinlittdii hIihII cxorciso nil 
 till' powfVM ciiiil'cnt'ci iiy tluH Act. mi DiHtricI McfjiHliin h. 
 
 TliiH scolion. willi scclinuH IH niul la'i, mic ilic ('IiUiH(>H ol' 
 tlio Act. wliicli cUVot Die r('|)(>!il Ironi tlic r)ili of MmvcIi, 1HH!(. 
 of lli(> I'onucr Afls o\' IMSr). ISWi), 1HH7 iind IHMH, liiii in tlic 
 l,i)hl Titlfx ()///(■(• (it ir/;/>///)('(/. liciii}^ (lie (tHit'iiil (IcHi^nii- 
 liiHi ;i)>|ili(Hi 111 jlic oni('(> csliiMiHlicd I'or llic whole rroviiicc 
 uutlcr (lie Act of ISSr), flic vi'iiciil o\' ilicsc AcIh wmh hiih- 
 ]hmii1(m1 so lonji !is it, conlimu'd, mihI (lie lu'^iHirar-dcMicrtil 
 iiiul all llic otVu'crs apiiointcd uiidci' i\\r v '\H",\\vi\ AcIh \V(>r(' 
 roipiiic'il to !U'f under (licin nntil ilie olVice wnH jiliolislicd liy 
 order o\' {\\o I ,i(>ni('njint-(iov(>rnor-in-('onn(Ml : tlie ])ro- 
 visions of (li(> new Act are in nearly all cascH identical with 
 the Acts which have htn-n consolidated, and the scH'ond 
 clanse of this section «;aAe the ni^j^istrar-deneral anthoi-ily 
 tous(>an_v nmv powcn's conferred u})on IHstrict He^istrars as 
 auxiliarv to thos(> conferred npon iiiui nnd(>r the old Acts 
 so long as he continned in ollico. 
 
 Sec note to sec. t. 
 
 Tntkuvuktation. 
 
 ',1, In lliis Act. aiui in all inHtrunicntu purporiinf^ to 1)0 niadi' or 
 cX(H'utO(l tliorcundor. iinlcss the context otlu>r\visc rtvpiiroH : 
 
 (\) The (Expressions " Land" ami " Lands" shall extend to mean and 
 ;uid inchide lands, niessuat^es. toiicnionta and lioroditaincntH, corporeal 
 and incorporeal, of every kind and description, \vhati>ver tho estate or 
 interest therein may be, and whether Ic^al or equitable, tof,'ether with all 
 ]iaths, passai^es. ways, watercourses, liberties, pnvilef^es, easeini'Uts, 
 mines, minerals and (juarries appertainiuj^ thereto, and all trees and 
 timber thereon and thereunder lying or beiu},', unless uny such are 
 epecially excepted ; 
 
 See note to sec. 40 poi^t. 
 
 Easenionts in gross would not be included. A'.r parte 
 Joluison 5 W. W. and A. 13. (L.) 65. 
 
 The meaning of " land " as defined here is more extensive 
 than in the fourth section of the Victorian Transfer of Land 
 
 
 := 
 
 ii 
 
 ■tf 
 
 "N-- 
 
INIi;iU'ltK'l'A'l'l()N. 
 
 i:i 
 
 Moil f'if^litpcii 
 II cxcrciHo nil 
 
 n clilllHCH of 
 nivli, 1HH!», 
 , 1)mI, ill t)i(> 
 ill (l('Hi}j;iiii,- 
 Ic rroviiicc 
 
 H WIIH HUH- 
 
 Mr-dciu'riil 
 I y\<*lH were 
 )()lisli(<(l Ity 
 
 fpllC JIIO- 
 
 nlical with 
 Llic second 
 1 Miitliorily 
 '^n'slrai'H jih 
 ic old Acts 
 
 !)o nmdc oi' 
 
 1 iiu'ii!) ami 
 , corporeal 
 
 O I'Htdto OV 
 
 K'r Willi all 
 oiiHiMucnts, 
 triH's iiiul 
 y audi are 
 
 A'.r jxirte 
 
 extensive 
 of Land 
 
 StMintc, wliicdi is iis follows: "Tim word ' huid ' slnill 
 iiKdiidc ni(iSHna;4('S, tciKMiu'iitH and licriditiiiiients, (ror|)or('al 
 or incorporoal, and in (>vcry eertilicatc (A' title, transfer and 
 lease niiide under tliis Act siadi word sliall also iiKdndc all 
 eiiscnients nnd !i|)|uirteiianc('S ii|)|)erta.iniii<^ to tlie land 
 tliercin descrilird, ur rrputcd to he jiMrt thereof or appii''- 
 Icnaiit thereto." 
 
 I'nder this section it was held that an ea,s((nieni a.|)|)ni"te- 
 niint- over land not under the statute eoiiM not he shewn 
 <»n the certilicat(! of title to tli(^ domiiiiint tenement: I'lr 
 l>(irtc ('iiiniiiiiihinii, '.\ V. L. I!, (h.) I!)!). Nor could nn ciise- 
 nieiili MpiMiitciiant ove)- liind under the stiitute where; the 
 owner ohie{d,e(l : Ivr [xtrlr liiKXfl, r> V. h. 1'. (L.) 5;$; 
 nIthon<4h the coiitniry nniy \)r implied from the holdinj^ in 
 .IniicH V. /'(irl,\ 5 V. \i. Iv. (Ij.) 1(57. It was cjueried in /v/- 
 /tdiir ('iiiiiiiitiihain, iihi >tiii)r(i,whvi\n'i' an iiicor|)oreal lieridi- 
 tanieiit could he the suhjcset ot a ('(irtilicale of title. 
 
 The decision of the Supreme; Cowvt /'',.f p'li If ///.s.sr/ jian 
 hecn ignored hy the Ot'liee of Titles in Victoria for reasons 
 referred t(» hy the ('ominissioner of Titles {ride, (i iieckcA'a 
 'I'ruHnfi'r of Lmul, p. 7(i). 
 
 See also lumt sees. 5J), (12, (13 and 84. 
 
 (2) Tlio ('X))r(iHMi()ii " owuor ■' Hliall extend to, mean and include any "Owner 
 luTson or body corporate entitled to any free'iold or otlnir entate or 
 interest in land, at law or in equity, in poHHeHnion, in futurity or 
 expectancy ; 
 
 (:^) The expression "Transfer" shall mean and include tlie passin^^ of 
 finy estate or interest in land under this Act, whetiier for valuable 
 onsidoratioii or otherwise ; 
 
 See note to sec. 74 post. 
 
 (\) The expression " Muitj^age" shall mean and include any cliarge on 
 land created for Becurinj,' a debt or loan ; 
 
 (5) The expression " Mortt,'a>^ee " shall mean and include the owner 
 of a mortna^e or the lender of money upon the security of any estate or 
 interest in land ; 
 
 " TraiiH- 
 for." 
 
 " Mort- 
 gaKe." 
 
 " Mortga- 
 Koe." 
 
44 
 
 I >l 
 
 ■ 1 1 
 
 •' Mort- 
 K(M;or." 
 
 " Enciim- 
 brancu," 
 
 " Eiicnin- 
 braiicor." 
 
 " Enciiui- 
 brancee." 
 
 INTERPRETATION. 
 
 (fi) The cxpresHion " Mort^ja^or" Hhall mean and include tlio owner of 
 land or of any oatato or intorost in land ploil^jed aH Becnrity for a debt ; 
 
 (7) The exprcHHJon " Encumbrance '" shall mean and include any 
 char^je or lion on land ?• 
 
 It would include a mortgaKe or a lease where the context 
 required. 
 
 "lO^'O^ 
 
 (H) The oxpresHion " Kncumbrancor " Hliall mean and include the 
 owner of any land or of any estate or interest in land subject to any 
 encumbrance ; 
 
 (il) The expression " Encumbrancee " shall mean and incdude the 
 owner of an encumbrance ; 
 
 See note to Hub-sec. (7) ante. 
 
 "Lunatic." (10) The expression "Lunatic" shall moan and inchide any person 
 found by any competent tribunal or commission tie lutidtico inquirendo 
 to be lunatic ; 
 
 Compare C. S. M. cap. 43, sec. 2. 
 
 i 
 lilt 'I 
 
 " I'CI-HOII of 
 
 uii»oiuid 
 mind." 
 
 "Instru- 
 nieiit." 
 
 (11) Tlie expression " Person of unsound mind " shall mean and 
 include any jjorson not an infant, who, not havinf^ h(;en found to be 
 a lunatic, has been found on like enquiry, to be incapable, from infirmity 
 of mind, of nianu^int^ his own affairs ; 
 
 See note to precedhig sub-section. 
 
 (12) Tlie expression " Instrument" sluvll mean and include any plan 
 or document in writin<.; relatiuf^ to the transfer or ofciier dealinj^ with 
 land or evidencing title thereto, or a dui)licate tliereof ; 
 
 Under C. S. M. cap. (K), sec. 1, '* i)lan " was not included 
 in the meaninf' of the word " instrument." 
 
 I 1 
 
 ■ :ii' 
 
 "Mem- 
 orial.' 
 
 "Valun. 
 tor." 
 
 (13) The expi'cssion " Memcn-ial '' shall mean and include a duplicate 
 of any instrument as well as a memorial thereof ; 
 
 (14) The expression " Valuator " shall mean and include any person 
 appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council to value land under 
 this Act ; 
 
 See sec. 71 j^ost. 
 
 'Court." (15) The expression " Court " shall mean and include any Superior 
 
 Court established in the Province of Manitoba ; 
 
INTKUI'KKTATION. 
 
 45 
 
 ! the owner of 
 for a debt ; 
 include any 
 
 the context 
 
 ! include the 
 iibject to any 
 
 inc^hide the 
 
 any person 
 CO inquirendo 
 
 11 mean and 
 found to be 
 om infirmity 
 
 de any plan 
 jloaling with 
 
 included 
 
 a duplicate 
 
 any person 
 land under 
 
 Superior 
 
 That is, "llor Maji'Hty'w Court of Queen's Bcncli for 
 Manitoba." IB Vic. cai). IT). 
 
 (10) Tlio oxproHHion "Judj^o" wliali mean and iiicliido tlu! Cliiof ' .ludf^o." 
 Justict! and any judf^o of any Superior Court establiHliod in the I'rovinco 
 of Manitolni ; 
 
 Sou note to preceding section. 
 
 (17) Tlic oxprossian " TransmisHioii," shall apply to cliant^e of owner- " Trans- 
 ship conHUfjuont upon lunacy, levy under execution, order of court or 
 •other act of law, or in viittn! of any sctlleinfuit, dijvise, or any le^;al 
 succoHHion in case of intestacy ; 
 
 See note to hcc. <)3 post, as to,//, /a. and sec. iiO post 
 as to duty chargeable on transmissions by will or intestacy 
 or in bankruptcy. 
 
 Compare sees. 123, 129 post and C. S. M. cap. 43. 
 
 (IH) Tlio expression "Grant" shall mean and include any f,'rant of "Clrant. 
 Orown land, wlietlicr direct fi-om Her Majesty or pursuant to the 
 provisions of any statute ; 
 
 (1!>) Wherever the word " Patent " or " (Jrown patent " occurs in this " I'at<^iit " 
 Act tho same sliall include a memorial, exemplification or certilied copy patont" 
 thereof from the J)e[)artinent of the Intei'ior of (laiiada, or an ofhcial 
 thereof, or of the Government o( Canada, and such memorial, exomi)lili- 
 cation or certilied copy purportinj^ to be so j^iven shall in all cases be 
 accepted and be of the same effect as if tho patent itself had been 
 produced or deposited, and the production of such memorial, exemplifi- 
 cation or certified copy shall be priuui J'dcie evidence of its execution. 
 
 Compare 49 Vic. cap. 35, sec. 21, as to certified coj^ies of 
 instruments which make proof in Court. 
 
 The latter part of this sub-section is declaratory as to 
 what shall be evidence of a grant in proceedings under this 
 Act, and would apply to proceedings in Court under any of 
 its provisions as well as to making proof on the investigation 
 of a title. 
 
 For the general provisions as to evidence of title refer to 
 see. 5G. 
 
 See also sees. 37, 38 and 39 ])ost. 
 
1 
 
 111 
 
 INIMHI'llKTATION. 
 
 'IikI. 
 
 Hion " 
 
 iii"-i.'i'Hij 
 
 (•'(M 'l'li(< I'Npri'fiMioii " liiiloiHi'il " mIiiiII mean ninl iticlinlr niivlliirn; 
 
 wnltci' '.|iiiii iniy iiiMtrMmcii) ov nllicf ilnciimiMit. or in ||ii> niiir 
 
 tlllTlMlf. Ol lt( tll(> l(ll>( llHTcof . 
 
 I'lH 
 
 C'l) Mn' ('\|ir('^'<iiiii " I'dMHCMwinii " wlicn ii|i|iliri| |ti |i('im(iiim clnimiiij; 
 tillt' til Inn. I. sicmlli'M nlmi,iltri nnlurh Hie rrci'iitmu of (1>'> irntM Mini llii> 
 l<\'«ilil'< llicn'i'f ; 
 
 ( 'oiniiinc s<>('s. d.'. (»7 pioif . 
 
 '■'''''''',"' C-'lJ) 'I'lic lii'Mci iliiiii; MUX I'oiM.'ii iiM proiii it'l >r, t imiHfrn oi . I nniHlcirri', 
 
 lnlM■|(^•l^io^•. niort>,'i\t;i'(\ incmuliriiiii'i'V. ciH'umlnn'i ', IcHtnt nr I 
 
 ("u(i'(\ iir 
 
 i»H tnisti'i-. or i)H H('i^t>(l of or iiitviiit; any cuditi', ot inlfirsl in nnv lnnd, 
 sl\i\ll be ilccmi'd to inchnli" tiic .u'icH, cxccnloi », inlininiHtnilorH ami 
 
 a^'-ii!;nw of mirli nci '^oiih ; 
 
 ('onip;ii(> with M'c. SI), whii'li pri'liiliils (lie ciiLrv ol' iiiiy 
 
 uotirc o\' " 1i ists." 
 
 S('t> :lls(> sec. 2S ;iiul sees. I HM 17. 
 
 I I 
 
 t'ci tin> Mil' 
 In i'ovi'i>i 11 
 lion 1.1 ni 
 ('liuii> sill' 
 
 "Old s\s 
 li'in." 
 
 t«Mn ■ 
 
 Mcnnnii; 
 iiiiii I'lVcrl 
 
 of WOl.i'. 
 
 ['2:\] l'.\(M\ oorlil'u'Mtc or oilier inHlniiiicMil issued lo or inailo in favor 
 .>f a eorporatioii, auMV'^'iit'" '"' »o\t\ slinli lie deeineil lo extend to and 
 iiiihide the suct'essors of siieli eor|iorat ion ; 
 
 ('Jit riie (>\preHsioii " Old Syslein " wliall mean the HyHleni of re;;iHtra 
 tiiiu pnn i>led liy Cliapler Si\t \ of t he Consolidated Slaliilrs of Alanildlia 
 and amendnuMils ; 
 
 ('.'•"■^ Tile (>\iir(>ssion ■ New System ' shall mean the system of rt'i^iH- 
 tration |>io\ided by this Aet ; 
 
 fjii^ And L;enerallv, unless the I'ontrary shall a|i|ieai from the eoiiie\l, 
 every word imi>ortmi^ tlu' sinijiilar uumher only shall evlend to si.\eial 
 piM'stins or tliiiif^s, and (>V(M\v word import in;,' the pliiial niimlier slmll 
 ajiply t(i one p(>rson or thiii^. aiul e\ery word imi'oiliii'' ihe male sis 
 only shall extend to a female, and shall inelinK> a hody eorporale, and 
 wluMKntM* a form m the sehediil(< lierett* is direeted to he used, sueli 
 diroetiiin shall iipply initially to any form to the liUe el'feet . or whieli for 
 the sumo pur)iO!-e may he aulhorizod under tli(> |n'o\ isioiis of this Act, 
 and any \ariation friim sueh fornr-. not beiii;,' a variation in matter or 
 snbstanoo. shall not atYeet their validity or reenlarity, hut they may l)e 
 used with such alterations aa tlio elianioter of the parties or theeirciim- 
 stanoes of the ease may reiulor niH'essary. 
 
 Tlio Schedules are printed foUowiiio; tho sections in 
 which the}' are referred to. See sec, '25 pout. 
 
 a-i — - - 
 
 See notes to sees. 77 and 141 poi^t as to the Uhc of forms. 
 
 II 
 
iiiU' nnvlliitti; 
 I llii< Miiiri;iii 
 
 iKiiui I'liiiiiniii; 
 rciilH iiml tlix 
 
 II , 1 1 iniMlrl rri'. 
 >i cir l(")t<('4>, (If 
 (. ill liny liinil, 
 liHtialnrK mill 
 
 iilrv ol' luiy 
 
 niuilc ill fnvnr 
 CXlt'lld t<i Mini 
 
 Mil 111' icj^iHtrii 
 of 'Mniiitoliii 
 
 li'iii i)f rcf^ii-i 
 
 ( lir riin(r\t . 
 
 M,i ti» si'xcnil 
 
 imiliir '^iiiill 
 
 llic m;ilr ^i\ 
 
 r](oiiili\ iiiiil 
 
 r iiscil, slii'il 
 
 nr wliicli for 
 
 ■1 of tins Art. 
 
 in niMttcr or 
 
 tlu'V iiKiy l>i' 
 
 th(> oircnni- 
 
 H'iioiis in 
 of forms. 
 
 I.ANU TITI.KH OKFIUKH- IHHTIirOT llK(»rHTnAUH 47 
 
 TliiH cliMiHc (liH'rt not. pi-dvciit tlid fippliciiiioM of i\w 
 f^rn<>nil iiil.(*rpn'l,M.t,ioii cliuirin, ('. H. M. cup. I.hcc. 7, toMiis 
 Act or to iiiHl.nimciitH cxcciiii d iiiidcr it ; ''..'/., hiiI»-c1iuiho 10 
 of tlu! j^f'JicniJ iiifriprctfitioii cIiuikch in tlio (!onHoli<liit«(l 
 StiitiiicH l)ns tln' woicIh "iind tlic convcvHc," which ium! her*' 
 (in Huh-cliuiHc 2i\), omitted. Il.y \Ui\v of I'nictico No. I 
 (S(di. S. Mcc. '2(; (loHf), the proviHioiiK of the iihovo Act arc 
 Miiidr Mppliciihin to the conHtnicti<»n of tlioHo rulcH ho fnr nn 
 iip|)Mciihlc. iind they would also )i|>|'I.V '" »H '""^''^ whore 
 they are not iiicouipiitilile with thin section. 
 
 IjANK 'I'lrl.lH OlIM'l.i hlBIIIM I I!' ..tKTIIAItH. 
 
 ,|. 'I'lic Lii'iitciiiiiit. (!ovi rnor in Cnmii'il iiiiiv conHliliiti' micli ikh' l.oi ri'ihiM 
 tioiiH of |,lii> I'l'ovinci' of Miinitoliii, iiH niiiy siM'tn in-opcr into lifuiil I if leu 
 (liHtri(;tH. In oiicli of Hiicli ilintrictH, at mnli iijjicc im Mm^ Liciitcnanl- 
 (Ifivi-rnor in ('onnc.il iiiiiy ii,|i|ioint,, flicri! hIiiiII Ik^ tin oilier to Ici culled 
 Till' Iiiiml Titles OITici! for {in^fil Iwrr Ihv nnnir of llir ilixtriil.) 
 
 See Hcc. IK. 
 
 On 2r)th -luly, iHHiJ, un ()i-der-iii-(!oini(Ml cainc into force 
 constilu(iii[,' tli(( (!onnty of Uiitndon a, liiind 'I'itleH histrict 
 under this Act hy the name of " TIk! Land Titles 
 District for Ilraiidon," with nii ol'licuin the city of l>randon 
 to l)e called ■' 'l'h(! hand Titles Oriico for Urandon," and on 
 lUst Octohcr, IHH!), the municipality of North (!ypr(!HH was 
 added lo the Brandon i)iKtrict. 
 
 On Isi Aui^ust, 18H!), an Order-in-Co.nicil camo into force 
 conslitntiii}:; " T'ho Land Titles Distri.tt for I'orta^'o La 
 Praij'ie whicdi, comprisod on that dato only the County of 
 Portafj;o La Prairie, but to wliicli,on L'jth Auj^nist, 1H8!), the 
 County of Westboiirne was added— the oflico l^ciiif^at the 
 town of Portage La Prairie and caU(;d ''The Land Titles 
 Ollicj for Portage La I'rairie. 
 
 Subsequent Orders-in-Council have provided : 
 
 1. Tliat on and aft<;r the IHli day of October, 1889, the 
 County of J3eautiful Plains should be added to the Land 
 Titles District for Portage La Prairie. 
 
 \_ ^ 
 
M' 
 
 48 
 
 LAND TITLK8 OFFICF.H. 
 
 I 
 
 2. That on luid iiltur tlu; 2:ii(l day of OctoluT, 18H1), tlio 
 Coiniti(>s of MiiiiicdoHii iitid Kidiii}^' Moiiiituiti hIiouUI he 
 added to the Lund TitlcH Distrii-t lor I'oilii'^o La rrairio. 
 
 J5. That on and alter tho IJlHt (hiy of Octohcr, IHH!), the 
 Connty of Fairford and th(( mnnicii)alitit'H of Nortli Norfolk, 
 J^clcomt and Woo Ihind.s should ho achlod to tlic Ijand Titles 
 DiHtrict for l'orta<j;e La Prairie. 
 
 4. That on and after the Hth day of Noveniijir, 1HH0, the 
 County of llussell shouKl he iidded to waid Land Titles Dis- 
 triet for rortajj;e La I'rairie. 
 
 On JUst Octoher the Land Titles OlViee for Winnipeg was 
 constituted and the jjanc] Titles District of Winnipeg ereeted 
 composed of tiie County of Selkirk, the City of Winnipeg, 
 and tlu! nuini'-iiuiiities of St. FraUi-'oiB Xavier, South Nor- 
 folk and South Cypress. 
 
 Another Order-in-Couneil will conio into force on 14th 
 January, 18!)(), estahlishing a Land Titles District, com- 
 posed of the Counties of Duiferin and Hock Jjiike, with its 
 oflice atMorden. 
 
 Distiicl. 
 
 a. For each of tlio said diHtricts tho rjiouteiiant-CJovurnor-iii-Coiincil 
 shall appoint anof'licLT ti) be calletl the District-Ke^jistrar. No person shall 
 be appointed a District- lle^istrar unless he is a barrister or attorney in 
 the courts of tho Province of Manitoba. 
 
 Other oHi- o. The Lieuteuint-Governor-iu-Council may a])point such examiners 
 
 t'orrt to In,! •' » 1. 
 
 uppoiiited. of titles, clerks and other ol'ticers as may bo deemed lulvisable for each 
 
 district, and may also appoint one or more inspcctt)ra, wlio shall luive 
 
 such powers and duties under thif, Act as may boassij^ned to him or them 
 
 by the Lioiitenant-Governor-iu-C'ouucil. All ofTicers and other persons 
 
 appointed under this Act shall hold oflice during the pleasui-e of the 
 
 Lieutenant-Uovernor-iu-Council. 
 
 Dopmy •y, 'phe Lieutenaut-Governor-in-Council may appoint a person to act 
 
 apiKjiiitcd. as the deputy of any oflicer appointed by or under this Act, and such 
 deputy shall be entitled to act in that capacity duriufj the absence or 
 illness of such officer, or in case of the death of such otticcr, until a 
 successor is appointed ; and such d('j)uty while so acting shall have all 
 the powers of the officer for wliom ho may be acting. Provided that 
 
OUUANI/ATION. 
 
 49 
 
 >or, IHHl), tlio 
 n hIiouUI 1)0 
 Ija rniirio. 
 HI-, 1HH\), the 
 ortli Norfolk, 
 Liiiul Titles 
 
 hvv, lHH9,the 
 11(1 Titlt'8 DiH- 
 
 A'imiipos was 
 inipctj; oit'C'tod 
 of \Viiinii)i'g, 
 r, South Nor- 
 
 forco on 14tli 
 DiHtric't, com- 
 jiikc, uitli its 
 
 rnor-in-Council 
 
 No person bIuiH 
 
 |r or attorney in 
 
 Kuch cxaminera 
 
 Ivibablo for each 
 
 who Bhall luivo 
 
 toliini or tlicm 
 
 other persona 
 
 pleasure of the 
 
 a person to act 
 
 Act, and bucIi 
 
 I the absence or 
 
 lofticcr, until a 
 
 shall have all 
 
 rrovided that 
 
 the Deputy of any olllcer mint lnivt> the iiMalKic.ationH provided for by 
 thiH Alt for Huch ot'licir. 
 
 Comparo sec. 15 iumf. 
 
 H. I'verv Dintrii-t Ile^lHtrar, before he enters upon tlie execution of ontli <.f 
 liJH olTice, Hhall take the oath of ollice and t^ive necnrity to th(! Hatirtfaetion 
 of tlie Iduutenant-(iovernor-in-C!ouii(!il, under tho Act of tluH IjeniHlatnre 
 passed in tlie Kith an<l J7tb viiirs of Iler Majesty's roi>,'n, chapter?, and 
 be subject to said Act. 
 
 H''(' AinciKluioiits by '> 1 Vic. c 1), iiiul 5'2 Vic. c. 3, hh. 4, 5. 
 
 f). Ilach DistrietHej^istrar KJiall hiivc a seal of ollice approved i)y the St-nl of 
 Lieutenant (lovernor-in-tounci I. 
 
 See note to hcc. 74 as to scaliii^ of InstrunuMitH beiiif^ 
 
 iiocessiiry to <^iv(! tlicni etlVi'tivi' foivr. 
 
 Flo(,'lHtrar- 
 (}(3iu<ral to 
 sii|))ily D.U. 
 witli bookH, 
 etc., or 
 copies 
 tlioroof 
 
 10. The present Ue>^istrar-(ieneriil or his successor appointed under 
 thi! Heal Property Act of IHH"). shall, when so directed by tiie liieuteiumt- 
 (fOVeriior-in-('oun(ul, cause to Ims furnished to eacii of tlu! District- 
 Uej,'istrars, ajipointod under tiiis Act, the ori^jinal or copies of all re^jis- 
 ters or entries of any inHtrunieiits in the [)vesent Land Titles Oilice at 
 Winnipeg,' af'fectinti any lands in the district of such District-Registrars 
 respectively, of indexes of names, and of all other books and also of all 
 the documents or instruments atfectin;^ the said lands which may be on 
 file in said odice, (d) and the District-lle^^istrars shall keep the same in 
 their respective oltices, and deal with them as if they were made or 
 ret,'istered under this Act. (h) 
 
 {<{) See sec. 35, post. 
 
 (b) Lands registered under the Act of 1885 and amend- 
 ments would, upon the formation of a new district, in 
 which they were included, become subject to the provisions 
 of this Act, although the certificate of title was issued 
 under the Act of 1885. 
 
 See sec. IG and notes in pcde, 
 
 11. At such times and in such manner as the Lieutenant-Governor- Transfer of 
 in-Council may direct, all books, records, documents, plans and other f'rom'i{o''(,'fB- 
 papers now in the possession of liej^'istrars appointed under the provisions '^'y otfices 
 of Chapter sixty of the Consolidated Statutes of Manitoba for the ref,'is- Titles" 
 tration divisions included in each of the said districts constituted under '''^*''"'" 
 the provisions of Section four of this Act, shall be transferred from the 
 
 MAN.L.A. 4 
 
60 
 
 11. n. co\. himivi;y. 
 
 ,1 ' 
 
 I 
 
 1)1 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 
 11 
 
 I ! 
 
 |)OHH(>Hsi(ii\ of siKili lu'L;intfiU'M iind froiii llic IJc^^islrv ()rri('('s in wliicli ilioy 
 two. now (K'poHilcd to tin- liiiildiiiL; creeled or |irovided foi- llie liiiiid 'liUcH 
 OlVioo for Hueli distriet. 
 
 II.H. Co. 
 liiviul Ko^!- 
 istov, ))liiiis 
 niul Hur- 
 -voya. 
 
 Vi, 
 
 'I'll 
 
 eo|) 
 
 I'll 
 
 .of Siii'v<'y of I, lie Hudson's Hiiy ('oni))nny, 
 
 lUU 
 
 refi 
 
 I the <'o|)V of llie l{e;4isler iSooU of (lie liiidsoirH l>iiy ( 'onipiuiy , 
 
 I t< 
 
 erred to in 
 
 'rlie Hudson K Hay ("onipiiny liimd lvef^i«t<'i" Act," hImiII 
 I'eniain for safe Ui u-pinj^ in tlu' Lanil Titles ( )Hice, at. \\inni|)eL;, and Hinill 
 lu'reafli-i- he under Hie eharf^e and eoiilrol of the I )isl riel -Kej^istnir, iiH 
 p.'irt of tlu> oHu'ial hitoivs and iiist ruineids of liie L;ind '''it les Ofiiee at 
 Wiiniipej;. 
 
 The copy of pltins of survry, if vwv ni!ul(> nndci' the 
 Hudson Biiy Co. Land Ho^istcr Act, liavo hccii jii)))!U'ontly 
 misltiid jind no nroporly {Uitlicntioilcd cH^py jj.ppciirs to Imvo 
 ovir been on iilo in tlio registry ofticcs for \Viiniii)c<j; or for 
 tlio County of Sc^lkirk tis provided hy i,li(^ Act. Tlie Hudson 
 Bay Co. survey extended from Lake Winnipe<j; up the Jled 
 l^iver from St. Peters, on the oast side to lot 208, and on 
 the west side to lot 5-^ of the ])!vrisli of St. Norl)(>rt, both 
 inclusively ; and westward alonjj; tlie Assinniboino from its 
 junction with tlie lied to near the western limit of the parish 
 of St. Francois Xavior. 
 
 The holdings were survey.'d in narrow strips hiiving 
 uauiiUy a frontajj;e on the rivers and a dei)th of about two 
 miles. 
 
 The copy of the re*;ister is on file in the Land Titles 
 Ortice at Winnipc^^j. It purports to be a register of lands 
 allotted, sold or leased by the Hudson Bay Co. on both 
 sides of the Red River from Lake Winnipeg southwards to 
 about lots 53 and 208, as shewn on Plans of the Dominion 
 Government Survey of the Parish of St. Norbort, and on 
 both sides of the Assinniboine River from its confluence 
 with the Red to the western limit of the Parish of St. 
 Francois Xavier. 
 
 The following extract from an official report to the 
 Department of the Literior by the late Chief Justice Wood 
 on a case submitted to him under the Dominion Land's 
 
n. 1!. CO. I.AN'D UKiUSTKIl. 
 
 51 
 
 I in wliicli limy 
 he l/iiiid 'litlcH 
 
 Uiiy Coiiipimy, 
 >ny ( '()iti|iiiiiy , 
 .Un- Act.," Hluill 
 ijii'L;, iiiiil hIiiiII 
 t-Ui>f^isti'iir, iiH 
 I'itlcs OHicc at 
 
 > under tlio 
 
 .'ll)l)!U(Mltly 
 
 viiYH to liavo 
 iiiiix';^ or for 
 riic Hudson 
 
 up tlio lied 
 208, and on 
 [)rl)(>rt, both 
 iuo from its 
 
 f tho parish 
 
 ■jps having 
 If about two 
 
 Land Titles 
 
 |er of binds 
 
 ]o. on both 
 
 ithwards to 
 
 Dominion 
 
 )rt, and on 
 
 confluence 
 
 ish of St. 
 
 kt to the 
 
 jtice Wood 
 
 m Land's 
 
 Act,, may prove iutcrcHtin^; and of souk* use in determining 
 tb(; vahi(\ as evidence, of entries in the Jludson Jiay Co. 
 li(^gist('r : — 
 
 "The lii'sl, objection to the cbiim of fj. is tliat the sahi 
 and tiaiisfcr by A. V. lo J'.. li. is not evid(!nced l)y writing 
 un<bir the band of A. V, and tbe transaction is tlierefore 
 void, a,nd voi(bibl(! cspcrially as agiinst tb(! v(!ndor and 
 asHigne(! in good faitli and without notice." 
 
 "To this I answer tha.t in biw the sale and transfer, 
 tliougii verbal, is good to pass the title of A. Y. to J>. Jj. in 
 the lands, for it was accompanied by a change of poss(!Ssion, 
 and of tli(! position of the pjirties in respect of the lands to 
 such an extent tiiat (Mpiity would intervene and declare tin; 
 contract though verbal, valid and binding, and would order 
 its sp(!ciiic perform .nee; and what nui}' ])edone equity looks 
 upon as having been done, and uiuhir the Ih'st and 
 rational i)rinci[)le lying at the foundation of this procedure, 
 I think in the i)r(!sent case I must look upon the verbal 
 •contract between A. V. and 13. L. as comi)letely executed 
 and that the estat(; and inter(;st of V. in the lands passed to 
 L. as fully as if a formal deed had been executed between 
 the parties." 
 
 " The second objection is that no entry of this sale or trans- 
 fer was made in tbe Land liegister of the Hudson liay Co. 
 under the number of this lot, in that Register 538 ; but that 
 according to that Kegister A. V., at the time G. bought and 
 took a transfer of the one chain in width part of lot 5Ji8, 
 stood in the Kegister as the owner of the lot, and therefore, 
 giving the proper effect to the entries in the liegister, A. 
 V. must be considered as at that time owning the lot, as 
 having a disposing power over the saiue, especially in so 
 far as purchaL^ers in good faitli and without notice are con- 
 cerned." 
 
 " This entire proposition is a mistake in all its parts. The 
 Register of the Hudson liay Co. may be valuable as a source 
 
Bm 
 
 r 
 
 52 
 
 II. n. CO. LAND REGISTER. 
 
 '! 
 
 I 
 
 1 I!' 
 
 of evidence relating to the transactions in respect of lands 
 in the Red River settlement, but it cannot be relied on as 
 giving a claim of title to lands, much less ay declaring who 
 at any given time was the true owner of any lands. If it 
 were assumed to have such force and effect, no man's lands 
 in the Red River settlement would be safe. As to tracing 
 ownership in connection with the history of actual posses- 
 sion it may be, and sometimes is of service, but the entries 
 were so irregularly made, and with such brevity, and in 
 such general terms, and so frequently omitted to be made 
 altogether, that it is not over-stating the fact when I say 
 that, as containing a connected history of the changes and 
 transfer of land, it is wholly unreliable, and to give it any 
 such effect or construction would work disastrous conse- 
 quences to land owners in the Red River Settlement, and 
 would prove a * snare and a delusion.' Fortunately the 
 Legislature has never given to that Register the effect and 
 potency contended for in the foregoing objection, and in my 
 judgment it would be a great mistake for it ever to do so, 
 and until the Legislature imposes upon me that necessity, 
 I shall not put such a construction upon the Land Register 
 of the Hudson Bay Co." 
 
 " In the present case the Register shews P. V., a witness 
 in this investigation, and brother to A. V., to be the first or 
 original owner, a grantee of the H. B. Co., of lot 538, the 
 same as lot 117 (St. Norbert), and A. V. as his assignee or 
 grantee (see Ex. D.) Whether or not there were inter- 
 mediate owners between the brothers, I know not, the form 
 of expression in the evidence of P. V. is open to suspicion 
 that there were intermediate owners ; however, as that fact 
 was and is immaterial in the present case, it is of no con- 
 sequence, as both parties claim under A. V., who, for the 
 purposes of this investigation, must be considered as having 
 been the true owner, at least at the time he made the sale 
 and transfer to B. L., and gave him possession in 1808, 
 
 
it of lands 
 3lied on as 
 laring who 
 nds. If it 
 lan's lands 
 to tracing 
 .ml posses- 
 tlie entries 
 ty, and in 
 he made 
 vhen I say 
 anges and 
 ;ive it any 
 3US conse- 
 ment, and 
 nately the 
 effect and 
 and in my 
 r to do so, 
 necessity, 
 d Eegister 
 
 a witness 
 |he first or 
 
 538, the 
 
 siffnee or 
 
 ire inter- 
 
 the form 
 
 |suspicion 
 
 that fact 
 
 no con- 
 ), for the 
 LS having 
 
 the sale 
 lin 1808, 
 
 n. It. CO. LAND REGISTER. 
 
 whoever may have heen the prior owners, and the e.idence 
 of P. v., not the Eegister, is conclusive of this fact." 
 
 " The misconception of the effect of entries in the Eegister 
 as to priority of estate of assignees, and grantees and 
 bargainees of lands, was probahly the ground of G. taking 
 the conveyance he did of the one chain in question, for he 
 must be assumed to have had notice of the claim of B. L., 
 who was at the time and long prior thereto in actual pos- 
 Hession and occupancy — living and dwelling with his family 
 in the house and on the premises, which was an ever-speak- 
 ing notice to all the woi Id, and jjriina facie declaration that 
 he was the owner of the lands, but who, notwithstanding 
 this notice given by actual possession, took a conveyance 
 from a person out of possession, relying no doubt upon the 
 effect of the register of the H. B. Co. as securing him in the 
 transaction. It has no such effect. Mr. G. must be taken 
 to have purchased with notice of the estate and interest of 
 B. L., who was in actual possession of the lands at the time 
 of purchase, and such possession without actual notice, or 
 even actual notice of possession, is in law held to be good 
 and effectual notice {Holmes cO Benny, 8 BeG. M. & G. 580)' 
 The same result would be reached were we to apply the 
 well known maxim Qui prior est tempore, 2)()tior est Jure.'' 
 
 " B. L.'s purchase and transfer, which, though by verbal 
 contract was made effectual by his executing the same and 
 going into actual possession and occupancy, was, in point of 
 time, prior to that of G. ; and, assuming that G. bought in 
 good faith and without actual notice, constructive notice he 
 certainly had, which in such a case as this is as effective 
 as actual notice, and that the equities of the parties were 
 equal, still the title of B. L. must prevail over that of G., 
 for it is prior in point of time." 
 
 As to the manner in which these entries were usually 
 made and the object for which the Eegister was designed 
 see McKenny v. Spence, Man. Eep. Temp. Wood, 11. 
 
 68 
 
ii! 
 
 ''I' I 
 
 i I 
 
 •I, 
 
 III i 
 
 ili I 
 
 I 'l; 
 
 54 
 
 lUiililitif'P. 
 
 When 
 (louiity 
 Uefjisti-nrs 
 to cense to 
 act. 
 
 Subse- 
 quent 
 registra- 
 tions, how 
 
 I, AND TITM'.S Ol'IICKS. 
 
 lit. Til t'lii'li of sfiiil l>is(ri(!ts, at tlic pliicc aijpoiiitcil as in-ovidc^d in 
 R(H'tinii four licrcof. tlu> Ijicuti'iiMiit-l iovcnior-iit-Coiiiicil iiiitv procure ii. 
 siU- iind CHUsc a suitiihlc lire proof l)uililiii^,' to In- I'l'i-ctcil tlicrcou or may 
 purcluiHo or rent a buildiu^i to lu; used an tlio Tjiud TitloH ()nio(>, and 
 pro])erIy funiisli tho Mamo. Thv inoiu\v iioccHHary to hi- expended in tlio 
 purcluiHc of siti'H aiid.tlio croctioii and furiiisliiiif,' of such l)uildiii),'s kIuiII 
 be jirovidt'd out of tilt' ("oiisolidatod HuviMiiu^ l''uiid, but tlie Haiiic sball 
 be repaid by the inuuiiMpalitieH included in such districts rcHpcctivcly to 
 the (iovernuu'ut. in ten etpial annual iiistalnuMits. Interest at tlio rate 
 of live i)er cciituni per aiinuni on all uniiaid principal, to be <!alculate<i 
 from a date after the comiileti(Ui of such biiiidiii;^ to l)c (ixed by the 
 Lieutenant-(ioverii(n"-in-f'(Uincil. shall Ix; paid with each instalment. 
 The i'ro))ortion to be paid by eacli of such municipalities shall be det(,'r- 
 minetl by the !vlunicipal ('ommissioner in the same manner that other 
 taxes levied by tlio said Commissioner are determined. The Municipal 
 Commissioner shall levy upon municipalities a rate auflicient to meet tlie 
 payments requireil by this section, or to mi>(>t tlio rent if a building' is 
 rented. 
 
 1-1. On an;] after the date iiamt d in the Order-iii-Council provideii 
 for in section four hereof, iil' Rej^istrars appointed under the provisions 
 of said Chapter sixty, or acting under the provisions of said chapter for 
 counties or other tlivisions, included in any such Ijiind Tithes J)istrict so 
 constituted, and all dciiuties tliercof, shall cease to act as such and tliere- 
 after shall be relieved from all their duties under siiid Act, and such 
 ot'lice sluiU from and after tlie date so named be abolislied, jirovided that 
 notliinti in this Act contained sjiall have the effect of re'iievin<4 any sucli 
 rej.;istrar or his sureties from liability for acts done up to such date. 
 
 The ol'ticos so far abolished are the Ite<];istry Ol'iice for the 
 County of J^raiulon, from '2;")tli July, 188!), the !{o,tj;istry 
 Office for the County of Portage La Prairie^, from Ist Aug- 
 nst, 1881), and the Westbourne Peoistry ollice, from IHth 
 Anoust, 1881) ; ]?eautiful Plains ('ounty IJe<i;istry Ol'iice, 
 from 9th Octolx^r ; Minnedosa and Hidinc; ]\[()untain United 
 County office, from 213rd October, tlu> ]\rarquette, Selkirk, 
 "Winnipep; and Norfolk offices from 80tli October, 1889, and 
 the Pussell office on 5th November, 1889. The Registry 
 Offices for the County of DuiTerin and Pock Lake will cease 
 to exist on 14th January 1890. 
 
 Hi. On and after the said date so named, all ref^tistrations under tho 
 provisions of said Chapter sixty shall be made with the District-Kcgisti-a-r 
 
OKOANI/ATION. 
 
 55 
 
 iiH |irovi(l«'(I in 
 iiMv procure ii 
 Iicri'oii or may 
 ill's OfVicc, and 
 'cpciidcd ill tlio 
 liiiildiii^'H sliaH 
 Ah>. Haiiio KlialJ 
 roHpectivcIy to 
 cut at tlic rato 
 • bo (;aI(MiIato(l 
 fixod I)y tin: 
 3h iiiHtalmeiit. 
 shall 1k> (li't(>r- 
 iKT tliat other 
 I'ho Municipal 
 nt to iiioet tlie 
 f a building is 
 
 incil provided 
 
 tlu> provisions 
 
 id chapter for 
 
 les J)istrict so 
 
 leh and there- 
 
 ct, and sueli 
 
 irovidcd that 
 
 .•in^' any siioh 
 
 cli date. 
 
 lice for tlio 
 
 |(! !le,t,nstrv 
 
 1 1st Au<j;- 
 
 froni l^th 
 
 |trv OClice, 
 
 ill United 
 
 ', Selkirk, 
 
 188!), uiul 
 
 Eepfistry 
 
 will cease 
 
 Is under tlio 
 It-Kogistro-r 
 
 at the said Lands Titles orCici' f<«r each district, and the Biiid District- 
 
 Re^'istrar shall haviMill tlu* powers and duties of a He-'istrar as jtrovidod 
 
 1)V said Chapter sixty JUid Miiieiidnieiits. A Deputy of the District- Oeimty 
 
 . . . , • ,- I i lidL'istrar. 
 
 Ile"{istrar may be appointed by the Lieiitenant-doveruor in-( onncil to 
 
 act as Deputy-Ilej^istrar Milder said chaiiter sixty without the ([ualilica- 
 
 tions provided by this Act for a J)istrict-lle;;istrar. 
 
 See see 7, (iiitc. 
 Hi, All such Ixjoks, records, documents, plans and other papers and ('"iitinua- 
 
 ... • i 111 t'"'" o' 
 
 all re<4istratioiis made in the said registry ortice prior to such ((ate ho i,o,,kB, ro- 
 naini'd, shall contiiuK! to liav(! tlio same cl'foct on and after ilio said date ''^"■'***' "'*'■ 
 80 named, as if this Act had not been passed. 
 
 Tlie intention uiul meaning of this section appears to be 
 that no restriction should he placed upon the elfect of regis- 
 trations and rights thereby acquircid under the law as it 
 existed at the time the instruments were placed on record. 
 The effect of general liens or charges secured under former 
 registi'ations in the county offices has not been (ndarged or 
 augmented through the transference of several divisions or 
 parts of divisions heretofore coubtituted under the Liinds 
 liegistration Act of jNfanitoba, to the same Land Titles 
 District uiKhn- the new system. Tlu; effect of registration 
 under the old system does not t;xtend to hinds subject 
 to tlu; i)rovisions of the former Keal Property Acts, not- 
 withstiindiiig the repeal of the restraining clauses without 
 consolidation and re-enactment in the present statute {ritbi 
 4() and -17 Vic. cap. 48, sec. 8. JYoti' the word " unrrpeiiled" 
 in tlie hist line but one of this section, is eviih'iitly intended 
 to he " rcpciilcd"). Section ];V2 pont provnh.'s for the 
 validity of acts done and the enforcement of rights ac([uired 
 and liabilities incurred under the repealed statutes, liights 
 once acquired have not been taken away by this repeal, 
 neither have they been thereby augmented [Ilifrhrorlc v. 
 
 IVdt/, G A. and E. !)47 ; Bxtrhcr v. Hcndeis 
 
 on. 
 
 L. Ii. 3 
 
 Q. B. 385 ; licHtnll v. Loiidm,, etc., L. K. 3 Ex. 141). 
 
 For similar reasons liens or charges could not affecl such 
 lands, which were only bound by registration as provided 
 by the statutes which have Ix en r-pealed. 
 
66 
 
 UKOIHTH.VTION. 
 
 ,1 li 
 
 1'^ 
 
 i I 
 
 i 
 
 DiMtvi.M 
 
 UOHi'^'i'i'V' 
 
 Qiuirrc i\\o olYcct of r(>}j;iHlriiii()n of, HJiy, ti. (Ma'til'icato of 
 jiid^Mionl, (luriiifj; tli(> iiivoMtit^ntion niidcr nn iipplicntiou. 
 
 I'y. l'',X('(>pt KM lii'r(M)) iitlicrwise prnvidcil IhcHnid Iiisl.ricri lU'<4iHlrarH 
 toiu'T'nM" Hliiill conlii ii(> to ivcl, !in rc^JHtriirH inuici- miid rlmptrr nixty "■"<' anioiid- 
 niiMils. ail I sliall cju'ry mil (lie |it ovisitiim of smIiI cliapl-cr ni\tv and 
 aiucndiHcnls. 
 
 Uiidor lluH scH'lioii iha D'stricl. lU'i^iHtrai' Iuim Hiicciu'dcd 
 to till' olVu'o of tho " /H7//.s'fr(jr," who merely censed to net 
 under aei!. 14 (nitc, but whose ihities are still to 1)(> perfonned 
 undiH' the dual systoni of refjjistnitioii nr(>vjiiliujj; in the Land 
 Tilles ()lVu'(> for the district in which the aholished refj;istra- 
 tioi. division may have Ixmmi situat«Ml. 
 
 Qiiticrc wheth(>r he should use the olVicial seals of tlu> old 
 IJej^istry ollices. when authenticatih",' otVicial inHtrumentH 
 under tl)(> Lands IJej^istration Act of Majiitoha, 
 
 IN. Tlic Ucf^istrar-doncral and all otl\«'r oHicorH appointed umlcr ilic 
 ■ provisions of dto Uon] I't-opcrty Act of IHM;") and anuMidnnMils, shall 
 ('(intinnc 1o act nnd(M' said A(^t until a date to l)c named ni an order iii- 
 ("ouncil. inclialiiif^ Ili(> Citv of Winnipci,', passed under section four liefcof, 
 but on and aftcf such date so named such Het^istfar-(!(>neral and other 
 otVicers so a])p(iinted shall cease all their fuu-.^tious and such otl'iccs shall, 
 on and after said dat(> so named h(> aholislu'd. 
 
 SiH' note to s<>c. '2. 
 
 The l^e^istrav (ieneral tind otlxu' olllcers as well as the 
 Land Titles OtVice, under the Act of LSH") were aholished on 
 30th October, ISSi). See note to sec. 4. 
 
 10. The said IMstrict-Rot^istrars, Clerks and oHicers shall commenco 
 their respective duties on the day luimed in the OrdorH-in-Council respec- 
 tively, passed under the ])rovisions of section four lieroof. 
 
 See note to sec. 4. 
 
 Onicors 
 under 1\, 1 
 A., is\\ 
 
 Com- 
 moiico- 
 niont of 
 new sys- 
 tem. 
 
 Dis. K.,etc.. *10. No Diatrict-Re^istrar, Examiner t)f Titles, OfViceror Clerk in any 
 office under this Act shall, directly or indirectly, act aa the agent of any 
 corporation, society, company, person or persons investing money, and 
 taking securities on real estate within his registration division ; nor shall 
 such District-Registrar, Examiner of Titles, Officer or Clork, advise, for 
 
 not to act 
 as agent. 
 convey- 
 ancer, 
 attorney. 
 etc. 
 
TAIUI'K Ol' I K.IOH. 
 
 57 
 
 cortificato of 
 pplicfitioii. 
 
 ilrici llof^JHtnirH 
 xly iiikI iimoiid. 
 l)it'r HJxty 11,11(1 
 
 IIS HU('(UU'(I('(I 
 
 I'cjiscd to jKtl, 
 
 lie pcrl'onmMl 
 
 in ili(> Land 
 
 led rc^^iHtra- 
 
 iIk of the) old 
 iiiHtnimoiits 
 
 iit.cd iiiitlci' tli(> 
 iiilrii(<ii(,M, Hliall 
 III mi order in 
 nil four licrcof, 
 iM,l and ollior 
 
 II o 
 
 lliccs sliiill, 
 
 well iia the 
 )olished on 
 
 I coniineiico 
 iiucil rt'spoc- 
 
 Clerk iiuiny 
 ij,'ont of any 
 money, and 
 1 ; nor shall 
 , advise, for 
 
 any fee or reward, or oMierwiMe, n|ioii iillcH l.o land, or |iraciic(! iih a 
 conveyancer, nor hImvM he carry on or traiiHaet wiUiin Mm- ol1icr>, any 
 hiiHiiic'SH or occnpalion whatever other llniii liin diitieH nmler thiw Act ; 
 nor Hhall siieli 1 )iMt,riet Hi'i^iHtrar. I'lxaniiner of 'I'itleH. Ollieer or CU-vk. 
 jinicfice iiM a liarrinter, aftorney or Holieifor, upon |iaiii of dinnnHHal from 
 oCtice for anv offence ri,'iiinsl, thin ilaime. 
 
 "it. All fees for HcrviceH under this Act. or in (loiinection with it other Kcim, 
 than for Hiich v-erviccH tn relate Holely to tin? old HyHtc^m of retjiMtratioii 
 and in no way H'h-Av to the ni'W Hyntein, or the hrint^iii"^ of land under 
 the new Hystcin. shall he settled i)y tariff neide hy the lii(!iiti!nant- 
 <h)vernorin-('oniicil, and no Hi'rvice sliii.ll hi' reiideri'd hy an ol'lici J of a 
 liiind Titles Oriice until all siich fees lixeil hy tariff for such servue and 
 tixed hy this Act have heen paid to the I)iKtrict-Ue<^istrar. 
 
 Tlu' h)ll()\viiic; is the tarilTof IVcs nt present in loree in the 
 Liind '1 itles Ol'liees inider the n(!\v system: 
 
 TAiMi'-K oi' Fi:i;s. 
 
 Maniioi'.v IiAM> 'I iii,i;s ( )ikici;s. 
 
 I'\)r each iipplicii tioii when the applicant is the ori^^iiial (grantee, 
 and no transaction alf(!(!tin;^ the laml, excepting; niort^aees 
 or leases, has hiien rei,'istered SI ()') 
 
 The like when the title is of any otiier descriiition, and the value 
 
 exceeds #;{,()l)() 1.") (10 
 
 'i'he like when the value exceeds IJ'J, ()()(). and (h)es not exceed 1i.:i,0()(» 10 00 
 The lik(^ when tlie valiuu'xceeds Ifl, '.()(), and does not exceed »'2,()U() 7 00 
 The lik(^ when tlie value exceeds 'if>l,0()i), iind does not exceed 1>1,."<00 ', 00 
 The hk(! when the value exceeds ^',m, and does not exceed 1^1,000. . .'i 00 
 
 The like when the value does notex(!eed *.".(»() ii 00 
 
 For every Certificwite of 'J'itle issued under an application to hrin^,' 
 lands nnder tlie Act, wliicdi application shall only comprise 
 lands in the same rej^istration division, and shall not, (^xcept 
 as liereinafter provided, comprise more than one (h'own 
 Section or other snh-division, contif^nous country lands iir)t 
 exceeding' alto<,'etlior 2,000 acres a road not to he considered 
 a hreak in the conti^iiiity — and any nnmber of lots under the 
 same plan of subdivision may he included in tlie same appli- 
 cation, hut in no case shall a ("ertificatciof Title issue for more 
 than fifty lots, according,' to any jilaii of Hubdivision. If the 
 value of the land comprised therein does not exceed ^500. ... 1 00 
 The like if the value of the land exceeds ^500, but does not exceed 
 
 »1,000 1 r,o 
 
il , .:'| 
 
 1 1: 
 
 
 ri i 
 
 \ i ' 
 
 58 TAHIFK OF FKKH. 
 
 The like if llio viiliio of the hind exceeds ff 1,000, but does not exceed 
 
 »'i,00i> «2 00 
 
 The like if tiio value of tiio land I'xctrds .'j'.'J.dOO, but duos not exceed 
 
 «.<,000 -5 00 
 
 The like if the vahie of tlie land exceeds «:i,00(l 4 00 
 
 For every Certifica/e of title not otherwise [Jiovided for 1 50 
 
 For re .iste. iii<^ a transfer or a discharj,'e of niortj^ii;^o, or cliar;,'e, 
 \ iu.lly > V i)artially, or a satisfaction of an annuity, or a sur- 
 
 idoi o) a lease 1 00 
 
 ]''>!■ ■ Terin<,' a lease, niort^^a^'e or cliarj,'e, or a transfer thereof 2 00 
 Winn any '■. ' "'unient purports to deal with or affects land in more 
 
 than one ^laut or certificate, for each memorial after the lirst 50 
 
 For re^^isterin^' pi-(i[)rietor of any freehold estate or interest on a 
 
 transmission 4 00 
 
 For every caveat '2 00 
 
 For every power of attorney 2 00 
 
 For every entry in the rej^ister, for which no other fee is piovided ') "jO 
 
 For withdraw-al of caveat 1 00 
 
 For entry of foreclosure 4 00 
 
 For every search . . 2") 
 
 For every j^eni'i'al search 1 00 
 
 For every map deposited 1 00 
 
 For deposiliui,' document declaratory of trusts 2 00 
 
 For ref^isturinj,;' recovery of possession by le^^al procciidin.Ljs, or 
 
 ret^isterin^' the lessor as surrendei'ee 2 00 
 
 For vestiui,' of lease in mortf^aj^ee on refusal of assi<4iiec to accept 
 
 the same 2 00 
 
 For entering,' notice; of marriai;e or deatli 2 00 
 
 For entering' notice of writ of /(. /'</., or any order or decree of C(nirt 
 or of the lie,L;istrar-C!eneral, or filing' certilicate of judgment, 
 mechanics' lieu or //.-.• jn'itdeiii^ 1 00 
 
 For entering' satisfaction of any such writ oi- other document .... 50 
 
 For order dispensiu',' with production of any duplicate grant, certi- 
 ficate or instrument 1 00 
 
 lor retnrnin;4 documents of title deposited in support of applica- 
 tion, on withdrawal of application, or rejection of title 1 00 
 
 For order for, and inspection of, any documents permanently 
 
 retained 1 OO' 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 ill! 
 
TAHIFF OF FKKS. 
 
 50 
 
 not oxcoed 
 »2 00 
 
 lot exceed 
 ;{()() 
 
 4 00 
 
 1 50 
 
 ir eliiir;,'e, 
 , or a siir- 
 
 1 00 
 
 n- tliereof 2 00 
 il in more 
 I' tlie lirst 50 
 ii'st on a 
 4 00 
 
 2 00 
 
 2 00 
 
 providoil ') 50 
 
 1 00 
 
 4 00 
 
 25 
 
 1 00 
 
 1 00 
 
 2 00 
 
 iu,l;s, or 
 
 2 00 
 
 ) accept 
 2 00 
 
 2 00 
 
 )i' Cdiirt 
 ,i;nR'ut, 
 1 00 
 
 lit 50 
 
 t, cei'ti- 
 
 1 00 
 
 pplica- 
 
 1 00 
 
 nently 
 1 00' 
 
 For copy of, or cxti-iict from, any document deposited in Bupport 
 of an application to hrin^^ land inider the Act and retained, or 
 from any caveat (per folio of 1(10 words) S 
 
 For any certified copy -J''irst folio of 100 words 
 
 l''(ir evi'ry folio or part of folio after the liist 
 
 |''or every map there on 
 
 For taking affidavit or statutory dcclii ration 
 
 I'or a special eonnnissiou 
 
 l'\)r every suininons 
 
 I'^or every exaniiiiatinn thereon per hour 
 
 ''"or entry of an executor, or adminiatrator, or the cui'at or the 
 assif^nee of an insolvent, as a transferee or proprieto. 
 
 For entry of husband as joint proprietor 
 
 l-'or entry of survivors or other persons as proprieti i- in ''ases (jf 
 joint propi'ietorsliii) 
 
 {■"or certificate to (^onrt 
 
 I'or special case — lirst folio 
 
 ilach additional folio 
 
 l'"or examination of instriunents [)rodiiced in support of an appli- 
 cation to brint; lands under the Act— for each instrument in 
 excess of ten 
 
 For eacli order for substitutional service 
 
 l'(jr eat'li direction or reipiest to issue a certificate to any person 
 
 other than the applicant 
 
 For each withdrawal of lands a[)piicd to be brought under the Act 
 For each certificate of withdrawal or rejection of application .... 
 
 I'or each entry of dischar^je or lapse of caveat 
 
 I'^or each appointment of guardian ad litem 
 
 [•'or each lilinj^ of [)etition on caveat 
 
 I'or each filing' of evitlenco of proceedings on caveat 
 
 I'or each application for foreclosure — 
 
 If land valued not exceeding' §500 
 
 If land valued exceed ^501), but not .'51,000 
 
 If land valued exceed 51,000, but not 52,000 
 
 If land valued exceed ■|2,000, but not «;{,000 
 
 If land valued exceed |:^,000, but not $5,000 
 
 If land valued exceed '?5,000 
 
 For each filing' f)f proceediuf^, on power of sale 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 ;{ 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
 '2 
 
 00 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 00 
 
 5 
 
 00 
 
 8 
 
 00 
 
 12 
 
 00 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
■f^ 
 
 I! 1,1.! 
 
 00 
 
 TAUIKF OK FKKS. 
 
 A CrtNHOIiIDATKn TAIIIiK OK Vv.V.H ON AIM'I.IC ATIONM roll UkoIHTUATIOS OK 
 TiTI.K. ACCOIlDINd TO TIIK MaMToIIA TaUIKK. 
 
 
 I''ki;m. 
 
 Fkks. 
 
 AMU;. 
 
 Oriuiiiiil 
 
 Not. Oriu 
 
 
 (IriuitiM'. 
 
 (h'Mlltci'. 
 
 $100 
 
 *'1.W 
 
 .-<.I.-J.-I 
 
 200 
 
 iJ.'JO 
 
 :\.M 
 
 300 
 
 a.:«) 
 
 :i.7.". 
 
 400 
 
 a.Ki 
 
 •«.(MI 
 
 500 .. 
 
 u.rio 
 
 l.'J.> 
 
 60O .. 
 
 ;«.lo 
 
 ('..(K) 
 
 700 
 
 ,l.i>0 ... 
 
 tl'J.". 
 
 800 
 
 :i.:iii 
 
 ((.;■)() 
 
 900 ... 
 
 :i.ii» 
 
 (i.7"i 
 
 1000 .. 
 
 .•t,r>(i 
 
 7 (H) 
 
 1100 .... 
 
 .J. 10 
 
 ',17.-, 
 
 1200 
 
 4.'_'0 
 
 lOIK) 
 
 1300 
 
 ^:M 
 
 W.-lh 
 
 1400 
 
 .J. 10 
 
 1(1. .M) 
 
 1500 
 
 \.M 
 
 10.7.". 
 
 
 I''i;ks. 
 
 Fl'r.M. 
 
 \ Al.l 1;. 
 
 ()i i^iniil 
 
 Nnt Ori«. 
 
 
 tiriintrt!. 
 
 (Iniiiloiv 
 
 leoo 
 
 T*\.m ... 
 
 .->i;i.iK) 
 
 1700 
 
 .|,7() 
 
 1.1 -J.-, 
 
 1800 ... 
 
 I.HO 
 
 \:\:*) 
 
 leoo 
 
 4.!M) 
 
 1:1.75 
 
 2000 .... 
 
 r>,()() 
 
 .. .. 1 l.do 
 
 2 100 ... 
 
 (i.lO 
 
 IS'.i 
 
 2200 ... 
 
 (•..'Jii 
 
 \h:a) 
 
 230O ... 
 
 ... . ii.:«) 
 
 is.7r. 
 
 2400 
 
 (Mil 
 
 I'.MMI 
 
 2500 .. . 
 
 (l.TMl 
 
 iii.j,-. 
 
 aeoo ... 
 
 (i.lKI 
 
 I'.I.V) 
 
 2700 ... 
 
 (i.70 
 
 HIT.-, 
 
 2800. . . 
 
 (l.Kl 
 
 'J(),(M) 
 
 2000 
 
 (I.IKI 
 
 i!().-r. 
 
 nni IK liiiil.ltnl. jliminiM !()<' ikilil •<:«■. 
 
 Tlio total foos on oiii-ii Morti^ii^t! are $2, mid 011 fiuili traimfer, |'2.r)0. 
 Sovoral pairc^ls may l)o iiu'liidcd in oiu- traiiHfcr, but if moiv tliaii 0110 
 new crrtilioatu of iitlo is nocossary, 1fl.")() i^ cliar^^cd for cacii e.xti'a 
 ccrtilicato. 
 
 JCxtra memorials at ')0c, eacli are cliar^cd win re e.\tra entries are 
 required to lie made in the re^'ister upon tlie re<^istration of mort;,'a}^ees 
 or transfers affectin;^ lands in separate eertificates. 
 
 The TJcgibtratiou Fees under the old system, where not 
 spechiUy provided for in the Statutes, are as foHows : 
 
 Taiuff ok Fkks ExiiiiiiM': unuku tiik Lanhs KiuiisruATioN Act ok 
 
 Manitoiia. 
 
 I'or re^isterinti every instrument not otherwise specially provided 
 for, not e.Kceedin;^ 800 words, and not ineludinjj more tlian 
 10 lota or distinct [)arcels of land .$'2 00 
 
 For every additional 100 words or fractional part tliereof lu 
 
 For each additional lot over 10 and up to 100 0") 
 
 For each lot over 100 02 
 
 When the lands in any instrument are situated in different munici- 
 palities in the same County, the entry of such instrument for each 
 distinct municipality to be considered a distinct resi},'nation. 
 
 The registration of deeds of right of way, etc., to railway companies 
 is usually provided for in the Company's charter, and is generally fixed 
 at one dollar, including certificates. 
 
 For each certificate of discharge or partial discharge of mortgaj^e, 
 and every other certificate, including lia penden>^, when there 
 are only 10 lots or distinct parcels of land mentioned or des- 
 cribed, not exceeding '250 words ftl 00 
 
 i 
 
 M 
 I' 
 v\ 
 
 i 1' 
 
(UHTUATIllN OK 
 
 <• I''i;i',H. 
 
 ml Not Ori^. 
 
 uo. (traiiloo. 
 
 SDI.IK) 
 
 i;i.'j.-, 
 
 (I i:iri<) 
 
 i:i.75 
 
 «t 11.00 
 
 IH.'.T. 
 
 lit is.riO 
 
 ») iH.Tr. 
 
 HI lll.OO 
 
 ^) v.i.-2'> 
 
 Kl lO.IO 
 
 I1I.75 
 
 iJOJH) 
 
 ill tJo.'-':> 
 
 li)>' ikdd ■•:,!•. 
 
 tniiiHfer, t'2.r>0. 
 mori! timn ono 
 
 for ciicli oxtni 
 
 *itra entries are 
 
 II of inort;,'a;ieoH 
 
 11, where not 
 lows : 
 
 i.vrioN Aci' OK 
 
 I)i'ovi(le(l 
 )ro tlian 
 
 $2 00 
 
 15 
 
 0') 
 
 02 
 
 fcrent munici- 
 U'ut for each 
 n. 
 
 ay companies 
 enerally fixed 
 
 irtga,^o, 
 1 tliere 
 lor (los- 
 
 .. . n 00 
 
 ■i 
 
 TAIIII F OF FKE8. 
 
 For cacli additioinil tflO wordt* or fractional partH thereof 
 
 Kor cacli additional lot 
 
 I'or rc'j^iHtration of any orit^inal plan where the number of lotH 
 
 does not exceed 100 
 
 For each additional lot 
 
 lor re},'iHtrati(m of any amcndcMl plan when tiie number of lots 
 
 docH not exceed '>0 
 
 I''or each additional lot 
 
 lor rct^JHtration of any snbdiviHion of lot or lotH on any ori^;inal 
 plan or amendment tiiereof, where the nnndjcr of IoIh dooH 
 
 not ex(;eed 10 
 
 I'or cuch additional lot 
 
 l'"or ri't^iHtration of each certified copy of resolution for issuiuf^ 
 
 debentures 
 
 For registration of each certified copy of by-law 
 
 For rej^istration of return as in Schedule A. of Act respecting' 
 
 2 / registration of debentures 
 
 § ^For refiistration of nanu! of holder or transferee of debentures 
 
 Gl 
 
 l! I 
 
 »o ir> 
 
 ()'2 
 
 10 00 
 
 0'2 
 
 r, 00 
 
 .(•2 
 
 2 00 
 
 Of) 
 
 1 00 
 
 2 00 
 
 no 
 
 50 
 75 
 00 
 50 
 50 
 50 
 50 
 50 
 50 
 00 
 
 not exceedinj,' 5 
 
 Over 5 and not exceeding' 15 
 
 Over 15 and not exceedin<^ HO 
 
 Upwards of HO 
 
 I'or re^^istration of (tertificate of naturalization 
 
 For rej^istration of certificate of .ludf^ment from County Court . . 
 
 For filinj^ jjrants from the Crown 
 
 For filing; each mechanic's lien 
 
 For filinf^ each dischar^^e of lien 
 
 I'\)r filinf» and rocordinj^ every certificate of partnershin ........ 
 
 SeaIICHEH ANU AllSTIlACTS. 
 
 For every search on any lot of land as patented, or as afterwards 
 
 subdivided on a registered plan, not exceedinf^ four references 
 For every additional four references 
 
 Not to exceed on any particular lot and for a {,'eneral search. . 
 For exhibiting; in the oflico each original registered instrument, 
 
 including seai'ch for same 
 
 For search for evei'y certificate of naturalization und certified copy 
 
 thereof 
 
 For search of copy of by-law or resolution filed under llegistra- 
 
 tion of Debentures Act 
 
 For every abstract of title — for the first 100 words 
 
 For every 100 words additional, or fraction thereof 
 
 And see proviso in Act as to any section or portion of a section owned 
 by and registered in the name of one and the same person. 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 2 00 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 '>0 
 50 
 25 
 
 ..^^ 
 
H') 
 
 \ u.n I o\ \ \ \ u. 
 
 I '» t » \» I. \< )i '1 \M> \ 'hi H 
 
 V'lM f<\i\\ i'i'«<\l\r>ti- C»<n\«'i^t'i\ \\\ »1mi Ui'|iVihiM . t ^^l•^'^ thiitti" 
 
 nMi< 
 
 I'l 'i|»)* nil 
 
 y :\\\,\ .» .>• 
 
 «!'.>« \,\ 
 
 »0 
 
 ll ■<. <lon l\(i'Vro1 
 
 Vi>> I vf ( iiiT* lii'i>< \<i<oK> i<f »i 1"i» I <>i 1 t\l. .1 l>\ U\iln(> r,'<\\)> (Mii'ii, 
 
 111 
 
 lit , r 1 VI 
 
 r 
 
 M ,>\1\\ D, 1 Ai'll 'U^^.ii^X U rlliii >i\\r'UUI»; <<i piMli ni (llilil. 
 
 ViM -wxi'iM))); i>nl\ 
 
 !-.|l 
 
 I 
 
 1^ T« ».■ »)>> 1 1\,- V'^iw^ )<i'i:i"<V'«V .OiiOl Ki'i ^< W rolltil 'liroiinl ,^1 nil •■>nnM 
 
 I. MUM .'>1 >'< iV'^'^i A Vci'iMVi .i U\ ImIM IU>.\i'I IIm'I \r( i>ll.< nililol I'llH^'li'l •ll^1\ i>l (Itr 
 
 ^"'** » \'n«.,>1\,^>ii',^ fM-^<ii<i-> i>< >rnu1i»lv< !»ii.\ «ii>i'ii.<ini'iit '. mill •tliiill p-M lli.> 
 
 t^i^iiii" 10 llii' Vi-o\ nii'ii\ ViN'rtfliiiT) i»1 '-iii'li mill"! h\\\,\ III mii'li iu>iiini>i i(.i 
 
 n<'tn'iiM>> .M <v,o Viv^xnioirtl V>ivi«nn<i ^^>v> ihivit N.> i>(\<i«iiO iii n r-ni.! \ \il,i i lOI... 
 
 ^•.n <".>>• ••.V,:^;; Ino r>'>l\t!is^ li'' i>>1'>ii> 1'i»< 1n«s ivx- rtii\ Vi'io i>( -uw Uiiii< « li'il'^oi'i i i 
 '»NN>>\\'i-.1 I'oi ^^^M■^ i^.Mvo 1*1 1l^^^>l^^^•ul.<ll fmiH'>|ii,< m roiiiii'i'lioii viilli -i 
 1 •^'■.> Vifl<'"> ^^^'Ai'o VIm' \»i'n-^lf,\ I'l^i riiM \ lol'UiiMi I'i ilii't I'I'iii II' iiIimII l>i< 
 
 ii\«l111«c^l 1l\M^> iMMi'i' 
 
 Vi-t .M 
 
 0<t<~'M"« v.v ^ >| V ",> ',<> ,, ) UiV.i'^<V'>> '.li.^l; iiiM lli^l "Vrtll -liw pol ni>ii rti'Iniii llllili'l 
 
 ^/^nrt */f< ' '^ iv,il'>,>\\1\ , nniioi ill-.'* ViM oi nni^M rtiix i<n<i>i oi io"ii'"i'»l ml'" iiinili' m 
 )Mii"<n^r,.v ^^< <1m« Votiioi e\>rtU rtn\ «lll^■t^ of 'iiii'li iM)\i i-i . I'o ImMo i.' 
 
 «r,\ (^.Ml.vi >*V ^*>NSVi>h^>>; f.>1 i*> in ll'n^ViS-t o( :<m\ not Kim,» rf.i, liolli' iM 
 
 i*nMlt-<N^ to W >ioM«^ ii\ Iho r»\o<>'i«<< oi «in'po':t'i\ i^xn ovio of ilio ('omi-io 
 j>"NV'> ^> iV* V« 1 oi :^>^^ «*i'.^ov, >m1ooi i-.M;\r,rtiioii uvi,<i' in (-ui mi'iui o .-f 
 1 ■ •,.. Vol 
 
 S(N- 7\\v;' Svh. S vot' '/<> {\\\y\ S(\'>i \1J' i;HV 
 
 I 
 
 Knit*. 
 
 ♦ I. l'>v>v> • 1 ^^^.^ Vi<\->« ^^rt\^^' " *\\a\\ ts« )\oyt o^^oll on nil liiMi «>m'.<|'( 
 )rtC*', V,.>',.^i\\«, <'iv>n> l1v lior.v of <.>n »•> <''i«><'K in tlio fol■^'llo.^n until tliioo 
 oVKvK \« th^ *'(VwiNM> «^\.v)^t\nn SrtlittN^rtN •> until ono oolo.K in (lio 
 sftV'i'n.NNn ITw lMi-,i- t<» N' Kn\<^vH^\ <«lirtU ls> •>»rtiivt:n.\ tiiiio l'\oop> 
 >ft"1>!Ui ll-y M^.^ ^^^n\•< n>'> iv\s;i»1i'ntion «1i!»U bo otTooto.l 
 
 1"^.A\ . .\"ii J\»".r.t s I'^.-^N, \hc \\\\\\\i\\'\\\i\{v i\>ni'op(i»M\. m\»l 
 
 ,^n> .^.Ay j^pjsv.r.ttM l\v ^MNvl.'<n\;\tu>n !\s ;) fivi\oi;\l Fast o\ 
 ThAr.V>!,px ing. 0. S. M c^jv \. soo. 7. 
 
 ■K 
 
 
III! IM Ml I in I 1 1( |i' 
 
 r.ii 
 
 I hiiiii> 
 
 ..,!.. ,>. 
 
 \\' iini"!. 
 
 ttit " 
 
 \o 
 
 .-.0 
 
 \\ of nil "uini'i 
 
 l'< M»> < \ I't 1 111 
 
 •tl\i<U y\ \ 1 1\.' 
 ii'^ »U'(imi't •!■• 
 I I ul, . . Mil. .' 
 
 Wi'Wi^W \\ >tlt •) 
 
 'liUV'i' "I\mII I'i' 
 
 •>!'( n^i! nuili'i 
 nil' \MHili- iH 
 l«ii hnl.l.- (,• 
 ■ ■,■ iloiiti ,,) 
 
 ( 111' |<iM\ f\ n 
 M\> MlMUl 1' i<f 
 
 l.\ \ 1 i>Xi'i'|>( 
 
 \\\\{\\ tl\l,'l' 
 
 •livU U\ ll\i' 
 I'Xi'l'pt 
 
 1 V'i^st i>i- 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 I'llM |Mi"»Mill' "I ill' I'IMI " 'I'IIpImiI litll" " ft'l tl'l- 'I ll'lli 
 ^^,,,||,| It,' |ii'l l|i| |i'l illl < I |>t 1 I • <l •)'! till' loiiiil tMl'MM 'Ifillll 
 
 l,,n> i>l til' l'"tilil\ v\liii" Illl' iillirc i'l "iImmIi'I . Ill' 'iMiccM 
 1 1,1 ,iii"Ii'>mI I III' I'l M\ illl I' M|M'ii II ml I III' I li 1 whtil IK I; ti'isVM 
 ,n iiiijiii'iij I mil"! tin ' I I liliiii i;liitii|iii il liiiic" 
 
 *9\. n>" Xi'lli lull' I III Mill \i'l fllKJ nil llil'lilliMI'i Mll'l fllM"Mi|lll< IiIm Mf'liri'litll.it 
 
 ill, 1 , I,' In ic'illi'i iii'i'li' In 111. I liiil. M'lhl MMcriiiil III rMiiiicll, Mltnll '"' p,',, j ,,/ A^t 
 
 ,|. , ,,,1 .1 I 1 I"' . Illli'i'lii 'I il I ) ' I I '1 li'lll mI llii" \> I 
 
 I'lll' I 11 III illlIc I !llr |ilill|i| Im||m\J||(i Mic 'M'ImKI'I ill 
 
 y\ lui II Illl \ 'III' I I'll I I I'll III I il f 'ICC !l I M'l I null 
 
 • *0. Ill" I illl I ill 'I III I Illl ii ii'H ill • iiiliii il I'lin II li'i M |iii\Vf>l f I Mill I iiiic 11 M 1(1 ' 
 I.I liiiii' (.1 iilli'i iHM "I I'll' liiiiii'i III lie '^1 111 liilci' 111 Hii'i All, Il pirnviild „,,(,, „|,|(,,„ 
 
 .MM irl.liliiilli.l I..I1II1 lllll III H I.I. ill... I l|."H"i'IIV Mll'l III 'ill'i (|„. "'Ill '""N" 
 
 mil"! mill I i'(iiiliil liMi't ml fiiilli III iii-ltii|i(li'i II Mll'l |! Ill Miin A''f, nii'l Id 
 inn 111 > Hiii'li I nil "I mil i iniil'i I imii h'i iii'i \ Im ilciiiiiil mi i uii i i,' m '■i' |ii"l ii'iil. 
 f,.i 111 \ inn 1 II. .'1 I 1 I lii'i \ il in I "I'll .11 i|ii|ii Ml i'li'l flit . iM ' 111 'lni(i I'l iLi I riif 
 inli'nl mill pm |i.i".' 
 
 Ilii(i Mi'l"^! '.',11 llllij .',.1 illlli. IlrllMJllJi' It. lnll'iWM t;«ic. |i'(j 
 
 /'I'.lf. 
 
 '^I'llI'MI'l I" M 
 Illl I'l 111 I'lMi' I III' lull I ilV'li I I M I 1 ( If I'll I II. 
 
 I fill fill ii'i n |i|il Illl Illl' Illl-. |i| uv i'lim II lit Illl' iicvi'lil II iici linn nf lli». fnlfrci''' 
 I iili'l |«i I'Inl inn Nil III l\l .mil Illlli . iiinl nf llii' llili'l .iiilinii nf llinl A'l, ,,p Vfaiii 
 nu.lnf Illl' \miiil|it null 'ii'il iiinu nf llic miiil iii'i'l inlMI 'llillll lie iip|)li(''l td'"'"* 
 I III' I'lill'il I lli'l inn I if I I II "II. I llli'.i. 
 
 S(i(> iinlcii III ficc !l illlli' . 
 
 '' l'',\i'i\ n|i|ilii' 1 1 inn fill lii'il I I'CJ'il I !i I inn iiinl'i Illl' new HV>'.l."rti •;Iim II A ii[ili''«. 
 
 Ill' in \vi il ill;;, ill Hm |ii lilmil fniin.nnil llic nl hIcimi'mI.m rriii'lo in Lli'' i,, .^vriMntf. 
 
 mHilii'itl inn iiIimII 111' \ I'l illi'il li\ I III' II riiiln vil. nf I lie II |i|i|i((i n|. (Il I lie iicrn'iii 
 inlmii in lii'j nnnin m nii liii li.'liiilf , Iml hiiiIi (i.ffiilavil. inii.y, in llin 'li^ 
 I'li'linn I'l" llii> liiMlrii'l. lli'inul i iii , In' (li»|ii'nn('(l willi, nr miiv !>'' rnfi'l'- l>y 
 Hiiniiinlli |i|ir.inn iinil.ninl nf I Im ii |i|ili"i nl.. ni |iiiillv liy 'ni" (I'THdn »iri') 
 pirllv In inllii'i, itl. Mio i|im>iclinii nf Ihn I »iM|,ric.l. Uo(/iHf.rn,r, ari'l in 
 Hiii'li I'lV'ii' Illl' nlHiliivil. nf iilllriimlinii nlin.ll lin ni'iililic'l (i'',f'.'irf|irii;l y . 
 
 S('(> HiM'M. 10, 17 Illlli 57 n.tiil iKiliim lili(>ril,'i juml. 
 
 •' 'rii(> i»|i|ilii'an|. hIihII fmniuli I lin fnllnwini' nvidfincn : ,. , , , 
 
 (I) \1! (ini'iiq ill IiIm iiiujm")i4iiiM M.lfiicl.ni!' t.lin Id'nl Id (ni'"<tii'>ri. '''!'",/ 
 
 f ppli';*nk 
 
III. 
 
 Bi iiii 
 
 
 n ' I 
 
 I 
 
 •! 
 
 I 
 
 ,; \^ 
 
 ■ t 
 
 %.' 
 
 
 lliliiil 
 
 *><''* 
 
 ., ,i' 
 
 64 
 
 RULES OF PRACTICE. 
 
 (2) Proof of facts necessary or required by the District-Eegistrar to 
 make out a t^ood safe holdiiif^ title. 
 
 See sees. 44 and 47, and notes thereto, post. 
 
 Where i. Where in the aiiplication for first rej^istration there is a request or 
 
 appUcatioii direction that the certificate of title should issue in the name of some 
 must be person other than the applicant, the application shall be duly attested 
 and verified by the subscribing witness. 
 
 See sec. 45 7^05^ 
 
 Affidavit by Witness unuku Kl'lk of Practice No. 1 and Beg. 45, wheue 
 Ceutikicate of Title is to issue to a Person other than Aitlicant. 
 
 Manitoba, 
 County of 
 
 To Wit :) 
 
 I, 
 
 of tlie 
 
 in the County of 
 
 of 
 
 make oath and say : 
 
 1, That I was personally present, and did see the within Application 
 
 duly signed, sealed and executed by 
 
 the part thereto. 
 
 2. That the said Application was executed at 
 '6. That I know the said part 
 
 4. That I am a subscribing witness to the Application. 
 
 Sworn before me at 
 in the County of 
 this day of 
 
 in the year of our Lord 18 
 
 A Ccvimixni over for ttihiini Affidavits in B.li.. etc. 
 
 What ap- 5. Every application should state the names, residence and the pro- 
 state. '°" °fession, trade or occupation of the applicant, the estate claimed and 
 description of the lands ; it should also state the value of the lands, all 
 documents or evidence of title in the possession or control of the applicant 
 and all mortgages or encumbrances affecting the lands, the names and 
 addition of all occupants of the land and of the lands contiguous thereto, 
 How to be and, except in tlit cise provided for by statute, siiould be signed by the 
 before applicant or his duly constituted attorney, before the District-Eegistrar, 
 
 whom. .^ Notary Public, a Justice of the Peace, or a Commissioner for receiving 
 affidavits in B.E., if executed within Manitoba, or if executed abroad, 
 before a Judge of a Court of Eecord, a Notary Public under his official 
 seal, or a Commissioner for receiving affidavits to be used in Manitoba. 
 A Schedule should be annexed containing a list of documents referred 
 
RULES OF PKACTICK 
 
 65 
 
 t-Eegistrar to 
 
 IS a request or 
 
 name of some 
 
 duly attested 
 
 3EC. 45, WIIEltE 
 
 ArrLiCANT. 
 
 t'l, cacli instrument beiuf,' numbered and its nature, date and parties 
 tlitreto stated. 
 
 See sees. 40 and 41 and 57 po-'it. 
 
 0. Applications shall not, except as hereinafter provided, comprise ^^''''tlniHl 
 more than one Crown section or lots comprised in more than one plan, luay cou- 
 C'onti.L;uous country lands, not exceeding altogether 2,000 acres, a road *""'"■ 
 not to be considered a break in the contiguity, and any number of lots 
 under the same plan of sub-division may be included in the same 
 application, but in no case shall a certilicato of title issue for more than 
 fifty lots. 
 
 See Land Titles Tariff, 8th item, sec. 21, supra. 
 
 mth and say : 
 n Application 
 thereto. 
 
 7. Where lands applied to be brought under the operation of the new I 'roof ro- 
 aystem are claimed by the applicant as or through the heir or devisee of where ap- 
 a person deceased, the applicant shall produce letters of administration j''^'^.'''"^ 
 or copy of probate with his evidence of title. devisee. 
 
 8. The "Caveat Book" shall be hereafter known as the " Caveat -('avi'at 
 Book and General Register," and in it shall be entered certificates of "" 
 judgment and attachments which may be filed in the Land Titles Offue, 
 
 as well as caveats and mechanics' liens. 
 
 See sees. 63 (e), 130 and 131. 
 
 "ill 
 
 etc. 
 
 nd the pro- 
 aimed and 
 le lands, all 
 le applicant 
 names and 
 lous thereto, 
 gned by the 
 t-Registrar, 
 or receiving 
 ted abroad, 
 his official 
 Manitoba, 
 ts I'cferred 
 
 ■4 
 
 
 % 
 
 !). The District-Registrar shall keep a book or books, to be called "The ; riie Ke«- 
 liegister." and shall bind up therein duplicates of all certificates of ' 
 titles to be issued as hereinafter provided for ; and each certificate of 
 title shall constitute a separate folium of such book, and the District- 
 Registrar shall record therein the particulars of all instruments, dealings 
 and other matters by this Act required to be registered or entered 
 in the Register and affecting the land included under each certificate of 
 title. 
 
 Compare sees. 44, 58, 60, 68 (7), 74 and 130 (7) post, and 
 Hales 10, 13, 14, 16 and 18 post, 
 
 10. The District-Registrar shall also keep a book or books to be called " The Day 
 " The Day Book," in which shall be entered, by a short description, 
 every instrument which is registei'ed with the day, hour and minute of 
 tiling; and fjr the purpose of priority between mortgagees, tranferees 
 and others, the time of filing shall be taken as the time of registration. 
 The District-Registrar in entering memorials upon the certificates of 
 titles embodied in the Register, and endorsing a memorial upon an 
 
 5 
 
\ 'I' 
 
 66 
 
 rimis. 
 
 mi.KS OV rUACTlCK 
 
 instrunuMit tii bo issucil, uliall tnkc tlic time I'lmn the Ihiy Hodk us tlu 
 time of rci^ist ration. 
 
 Stui socs. 71. 7(5 iiiui 7H. 
 
 11. Till' Pistrict Ui't^istriir shall keep a (ilaii luvik, and all rofcrcnco t(v 
 plans shall l)i> mido hy plan niinil)i>r and not, by rot^'islratiion nunibiu'. 
 
 Soo Sees. ()8 (SI. (li) iUK 
 
 I 70. 
 
 1^; 
 
 MiMnorial 
 of ohargo 
 to bo on- 
 liovsod on 
 I'oititU'uto 
 
 Puiilii'iito i'_>_ .\( {]]^^ (imo of tho (li'i)ositi of any pl;in of snbdivision of lands as a 
 town plot, a dnplicato of such plan, sii^nt'd and ccrtitii'd in the sani(> 
 inannor as tlu> orii;inal is iviinirod to bo sij^nod and ccrtitiod, shall 1)1- 
 dopositod tluMvwith, and audi diiplioaic plan so dopositod shall be kopi 
 for iiso of the publii" makiiii; soari-lics and for I'cfcriMict" in tlio Laud 
 Titlos Otr.oo. 
 
 See Sflunlulo T, soc. iW). 
 
 i;?. Tho nistrict-llo^istrar shall t>iidors(> upon tlu> oortilioalo of titlo a 
 nioniorial of ovory inoit,i,'a<^o, ononnibraiioo, loaso, ront oliar^,'o, torm of 
 yoars, or othor di'aliii}; at'footin^ tho laiui, and snob nioinorial shall be 
 endorsod upon tho dnplioalo in the possossion of tho owner, if any, as 
 woll as upon tlu> duplioato whioh is in tho Hoi^istor. 
 
 ^Vhat 11. Kvcrv memorial entered in the Resistor shall state the nature of 
 
 nioniorial ., . . " , , ,■■,-, , , i, . , t • . » ,. 
 
 Ill Ko^istor tbe instrument to which it relates, the day, hour and minute of tho pre- 
 
 to stato. sentation, of snob iiistrumont for ro<^istratioii, and the names of the 
 parties thereto, and shall refer by number or symbol to sucli instru- 
 ment, and shall be si^^nod by the District-Ilof^istrar. 
 
 See Sec. 7(). 
 
 l'^. Every rcsisterod owucr of any land or interest therein and every 
 applicant to brin}^ land under tho new system, shall deliver to the 
 District-llof^istrar a memorandum in writing,' of some post-office address 
 (within the Province of INI' nitoba), to which it shall be sufficient to mail 
 all notices that, under this Act, may be roipiired to bo sent to such 
 re^'istered proprietor, and every registered proprietor or transferee of any 
 registered interest shall, if re<juired by the District-Registrar so to do, 
 before the delivery of any certilicate of title, sign a receipt therefor in bia 
 own hand-writing, or otherwise furnish the District-Registrar with his 
 signature, so as to prevent fraud as far as possible. 
 
 See Eule 18 and sees. 40, 74, 08, 108, lOG, 180 (1) (4), 
 and 143 pout. 
 
 Owner to 
 state ad- 
 dross. 
 
Ul'IiKH OK I'llAOTICK. 
 
 67 
 
 lUloll IIH till 
 
 ri'forcinro to 
 iHmil)i>r. 
 
 f IiUuIh IlK II 
 
 n the name 
 10(1, slmll be 
 hull lu' kept 
 
 11 tlu> lillllll 
 
 ■to of titli' 11 
 ■f,'<\ torm of 
 ial sliall he 
 r, if any, an 
 
 e nature of 
 of the pre- 
 nos of the 
 ic.h iiistrii- 
 
 aml every 
 
 'cr to tlio 
 
 |ce address 
 
 fnt to mail 
 
 t to such 
 
 !ree of any 
 
 so to do, 
 
 sfor in hia 
 
 with his 
 
 (1) (4). 
 
 s 
 
 K'l l'',vcry rc'^iHtratinn ol ownersliip hIiiiII he iimde on a si^parate Modd of m- 
 • . , . . _ 1 ■ ii • i i^iHlinlioii. 
 
 folium of tlie |{i'};inter, and upon any transfer of ownership tlie nij^istcr 
 
 of the traiisf<'i-riir's title siiali he (•aii<-!li'(l, and tlie title of the traiisf(T(^e 
 
 shall thereupon he eiitereil upon a new I'dliiini ; and the Distrie.t- 
 
 lii't^istiar shall note upon tli(< Re^^ist(!r of tlw! title of the transfernir the 
 
 niiinher of the roi^isU^r of \\n\ traiisf(>re"'s title, and upon that of the 
 
 Iraiisrerce I he niiniher of renist<'rof tin? transferror, so that refi^renee can 
 
 he riiulilv iiiiide from one lo tin' ollirr as occasion may reipiire. 
 
 Sec Sees. 7 l-7('), iDi, 117 :tU(l 12:?. 
 
 17. No ill triiinenl of a luiliire to reipiirc caiK'ellation of a certilicii.tii limliu- 
 
 I ,1 I i I I II I I I iiicnl- re- 
 
 el' title or an eiidorsenicnt to he in;ii|c IJirrcnii shiill he reeeiveil and |||,i,.j,|(, 
 
 re^iKtered in the Land Titles Ol'lice, nor any entry thereof made in Mii. 'lon'clln.- 
 
 hooUs of said oHice, until the duplieii.tc eertiliciite of title to th(^ lands cnliiUnil.ti 
 
 . 1 ■ I IP 1 . Ill- 1 • '•<••' t" 'a! 
 
 tlierehy allecti'il is proihicnl htr ciKloisi'inciit or eiiiiecllii.tioii, as tno easi^ rtiuiHteroil 
 
 inav he ■ unless the prodiietioii thereof he dispensed with hy the District- '"''il ciirti- 
 
 ■ ' . . ' Urate pre- 
 
 Kej^istrar under the pros isioiis of thi^ Act. diarod or 
 
 ilispi^iiHcil 
 
 Src S.rs.7:M()7, 1 l:M17 iind I'i:}, UhIoh 5,7 and H, ScJi.whi.. 
 11. sec. I'M). 
 
 Is. All traiisfi'rs, mort^ii,^i's and iiist rniiieiits to he ri^;.;istered in the liiHtni- 
 
 , ,,,., ,1,1 ., -1 I II-,- , IIIOIllH to 
 
 Ijand litles Ollice should show tlic na,iii(!S, residc'iice and additions oi„i„,^ 
 the parties tlusriito. ""'i"i""'„,.„ 
 
 u i>,,i 1 r , < and addi- 
 
 I'.l. Transfer and mort^a^e shall he aecompaniod hy a certifuiato from "ax ccrtifl- 
 the ))ro[)er olTieers of tlu^ inunicijiality wherein the property is situate 
 that the land has not been sold for ta.xcis, and is not then advertised for 
 sale oil account of arrears of ta.\(!S. 
 
 The word "every" liits (jvidtMitly hcv.n accidentally 
 omitted at the hef^inuiiij^ of this rule. 
 
 See ^[an. ^[iinicipal Act 188(5, nee. OliU, as amended by 
 50 Vic. ca[i. 10, sec. 15. 
 
 20. I'ivery District Registrar shall, wIkmi recpiircd, and upon tho 
 payment of the le-^al fees, furnish, attested hy (he seiil of iiis ofliee, 
 exemplifications and certified copies of any jiiistriuniints affectiii}^ land 
 which may he deposited. fil(>d, ki'pt or registered in his of'licc!, and such 
 exemplilication or certilied copy shall, [H'ovidcd it is audi an instrument 
 as may alfeet land in his district, he received, r^'^,'istered or filed, as the 
 case may require!, hy any otlier Dis'i'letUegistrar in the same iniinncr 
 
68 
 
 )U \.K;t OV V\\\yy\\V. 
 
 •.\y\t\ w \\h fh<~ «rti 
 
 >( til.' 
 
 i\i' 1 
 
 'iT.v't 
 
 (f <1 
 
 \r ovii;\nnl w i('< ( 
 
 \ih 
 
 Mil )' 
 
 iiUiivi^ i>( "iiioh l^wtnot Kom«t\!n 
 
 ^00 SOO 
 
 w: } 
 
 1<1.S( 
 
 SinRlo >>(M 
 nifl\ \-suo 
 
 VM \"i\vi ihi^ !X)'')>ho!>t\<>n of luu owniM- ov o( :n\\ yi'v- 
 
 ii\(i. 
 
 l>(\~<>nio rtii i^w iii'v <>( lun.l'i lioM u'i.Iim- ■■..')v\v;<1i- i-im ntu-di"') iM i \t li*. im iiuiiri 
 
 no (■•orlilV'Hto of t\(li\ Mill! ll\(- .it'h\iM\n'; ni> of 'uu 
 
 M(il\i':H, 
 
 'til 
 
 *ti^'- of ml.' >t ••]\:\\] he ]-\\\ f\il for \hr Pisln.'l Ko.-.i'ili m (. 
 
 1o .;n. 
 
 )>vo)>i loior rt >»in!;lo oi 
 
 'Vt\lV'i\lo of t \llo o1 1 'ni> \\ holo of 'in I'll litnii") or 
 
 i'orli1ii\'i1i's «■ 
 
 :ioh 
 
 ooiit.'niun-; ;» j'ovlion of 
 
 Mt\11.'M(. 
 
 >f i\ 
 
 poi'tioii of tlio l;»ii.i lUi'lihlisl \\\ .'nw «ni'l\ ooi ( Uloiilo of iillo, \i\ ui'i'oii|:mi'c' 
 Willi siiv'h ai>i>liO'(1iv'>)l MU.l M'^ fin- ;\>> the siinii' mi \ ho ili>no oowM'^dMillv 
 Willi i\n\ vi^:;al;U ion for tlii^ linio Ivin.; in fovi'o viw|>,'i'iin!', th(> jvnoi'l'; of 
 l-ni.l thai ni:i\ bo int'lii.li^i m oiio oivtili.'iiio of litlo; xxuA \i|ioi\ i^mnii!; 
 rtn\ snoli oovlUioMtt'' of lillo. tli<'' Pisiiu'f Ucvnstiar shuU ouloi on (In- new 
 oortilioafo of litlo all tlio nit'nioi'ials 1<> wluoh Iho pu^-o of laiiil im al tho 
 linio siil\i<vt. an.l shrtll oanool, oithov \\lioll\ ov j'lWtinllv , jnir^iuml lo'nii'li 
 applioalion, il-,o }vvvions oiM'tiliortto of liilo of snoli Imiil wo ilolu.'ri'.l ii|v 
 ;uiv1 shall onviorso 11ion'n]\>n a nioniovan.lnni sodm.; fonh tho oi'i-a'uon of 
 snoh oanoollalion an.i ri^fonm!; lo thi^ oov1i1ii';ito of tillo wo is'iucii. 
 
 f 
 
 Ooiiifioatt 
 
 '2'2 Tho Pistfi.'l l^i\'_;is1rav >i|>.>u .vniooUin;; an\ oortilii'ato of tide, 
 o.thov wholh ov partialh. pnvsuanf fo any trnnsfov, shall inMlvo ont (o 
 1 ho transftToo a oi^'litioalt' .^f lith^ lo thi'' laiul niiMilioui'il in snob ini'ino 
 raniimn of transfov. an.l ininv sn.'h oovtilioali^ of titlo hIihII rofor. if 
 ]M'«OtioaMo. fo Iho inslniin.Mit of tiansfm-. an>i Iho Pinlrio* l\0f;i!<1 lav 
 shall rotain in-(M'y inomoraii.iniii of transfov, aiui oano('ll(>il o(>r1ili<'alo 
 .if titlo. an.1 in tho oaso of a partially oniooUt^l oortitioato of titlo uliall 
 rotnvn tho .Injilioato to lh<^ !;raiitor aftin- tlu^ inonioratiiluin pavlially oaii 
 oolliiii; tho samo has boon ontorod Iboroupon. or n\a\ , wIumiovit roijuiroil 
 thoroto by tho ovvnor of an unsohl portion iif laiut iiioluiloil in any Huoh 
 partially oanooUo.l oortitioato of litlo. or whoro suoh a oonrso may a)ipoar 
 moro ox^Viiiont, rotain snob pavtiftUy oiinoolloil ooitilioalo .aiiil iiiaUo out, 
 to suoh ownor a oortitU^ato of litlo for suoh porti»>ii ov any puvt thoi'(>of. 
 of whioh ho roniaius tho ownor. 
 
 '!?>. In tho oomputation of timo. nnloss c^thorwiso spooially inonlionod. 
 tho samo shall bo rookonod oxolusivoly of Iho day fnun wliioli Mu> 
 oomputation is mado. but iuolnsivoly of tho day on whioh tho Aot or 
 proooodinc undor thoso rulos or nndov any n.^lioo }:;ivon und(M' thi> yvo 
 visions of tlio " Koal Troporty Aot of ISSii." is to bo doiio or lakoii. 
 
 vli>aii '! of I'l) Whoro notice of sorvioo is roquirod to bo mado, a oorliiiii nuinlxM- 
 
 At leftsi; ^f days boforo tho day on whioh soinolhinj,' is to bo dono. wnollior t!ii> 
 
 words •• at lo.st " are used or not. tho day of sorvioo or of ^ivin^; nolico 
 
 Time 
 
 
 i 
 
 i» 
 
1 
 
 illiiMH proof 
 
 I \i\ iM iniiii'i 
 ■Ho ol I'd )\ 
 
 i'iiic to 'inoli 
 
 N OC 'lOX ovmI 
 (i('lo:ito of n 
 
 Hi'ooii|;mi'o 
 'on^iulondv 
 o jvirool-; of 
 pi'n I'winu!; 
 
 oi\ |l\i> n<'\v 
 lui iM lit the 
 innt io Hiiolt 
 i>lu.'r.'.i lip. 
 
 OOi'lC^lOll of 
 
 lll<ll. 
 
 (<' I'f tllll>, 
 
 i.'iIm' out to 
 noil nii'ino 
 lofor. if 
 l\0!;i^<triii- 
 
 'lMtl(io!(tl< 
 
 iHo »\u\\\ 
 imIIv 01111 
 roi|iiii-(>,| 
 any siu'li 
 »> itpp<>!n 
 iiuiKo out 
 I llior(>(^f. 
 
 iciUioiKni. 
 
 liu'h till" 
 
 10 Act or 
 
 tli(> pro 
 
 KOU. 
 
 1 iuiinl>or 
 Mlior t!ii> 
 iii; itoti(V» 
 
 f 
 
 as 
 
 ■5 
 
 m'M'H OK I'lMfiicin. on 
 
 bIiiiII 1>o I'oinpnti'il ifi ono of mti'li iIuvm. IhiI. (Iio iIhv "m wliirli mirli Miini; 
 
 M to III' ili'lio 'iliull lii> oM'llliliil floMI (III' roiilplllill inn 
 
 'M In nil niiilli'iM mill proi'i'i'iliiicM in n I ,iiiii| 'I'll loMt Hlli'i', In mm fur iim ll'InHnlilo 
 
 I" ''"''''''"' 
 till' Miiiiio I'lin i-oii'ii'ili'iit Iv III' iloiii', )'ipilfiilili> priiii'ipli'ii iiimI rtili'it, mm |,, „,,,,|^. 
 
 cwliilili'ilii'il li\ ooinl'i of I'ipiilv. iiiiM III' iiiviiUoil, itclcil iipini iiihI Mpplicil 
 
 ''.'l, A 'lI'Mll'll for I'll \ I'lll '1. I'VC'l'llf illll'l, Mini jlllljl,llll'll|ll llllllll III' I'Mllnilll't ImI Mi'MIC'Im"! 
 
 luiil I'liii I ''.I'll ii'i ono Mi'iiii'li , lull •■.c'fii I'lio'i ill llio iiii'liivi"! fur nllii'i iImtii 
 nii'lH '1 'illilll III' I'oii'iiili'i I'll Mini I'Inil "III MM II Mnpil I lllo HI'M I I'll fur I'Vi'lV 'ilM'li 
 ilorililiolll 
 
 Mi'tUii. sr.'iirli liM"* !in' iml ii(i',v rliii rjM'd wlit'li himiiIim 
 liHU'i iii'i' niMili'. 
 
 ■'I'l t tii till' llliiii; of M I'rii'i'ipi' Mini I'viili'iioo (n llw MMlinriirt imi nf I lir llniii'ivii I of 
 
 I 'I'll rii'l lii'i'.i"! I iir t liiil niiv ooi I idiiilo of jiiil|',iui'iir I him mil' Ih'iu i iii' w i\ i ii),.,iii< nf 
 ,1V lo I oi'.i'itii I'll 111 I 111' mil 111 11 '1 pi Mviilril liy III w, III' iiiM V I'li'i'r fi. i in 'inn mm I i'niiMiii'iit 
 ii'li'ii'iiiii', till' 111 I II I'l of till' i I III I'l in '1 1 1 ill '111 111 I lii'ii'fi iiiii, Mini f In '11 '11 f III ':in li 
 linli'.itli'iil 'iliiill 111' ili'i'iiii'il to lni\i' I'l'iiMoil III 111' lijinliiii' III M Inn npnii 
 
 iiUi'li ImihIm. 
 
 ",". On piiiiif III Ilio "il I ifiirl mil nf till. Hiqlrii'l l!i'i;iMfrMr lin'f pn ■'•"\ n"nn.vMl i,l 
 
 lii|i'-i"l 
 lUi'/i 111 ciiloii'i' M iiiii'liii iiio'ii lii'ii liM\i' mil. Iii'i'ii jinil jlnlii'il willini f'n fmn' i,ii.i'liiiiilc'ii 
 
 II 111! I I'l I li\ I ill' A of 1 ri"ipi'rl iii.iMiii'rIni iiir'n linni In' iini v I'lif' r ii, iiU'iiniMii I 
 rrli'i'ini'; flio liiinl'i ii.lloi'fi'i I f jn'i i'li<t , ii ml flnri'Mffi'i Minli lii'ii ilnill lie 
 lii'i'iiii'il lo liirvo I'i'iiiii'il fii III' lilinliiio iir n. rliii.ri'.i' iipiin Mirjil lii,iii|ii. 
 
 '.'.'< Wlii'ii II, I'l'ililii'iifo of fillo itliM.II liiivi' lini'ii nniluriK'd willi MnniiiriM,! i |ii'ni"« il of 
 to 'iiii'li nil I'xii'iil an fii iiili'ifi'M' Willi ifii li'oiliiiify. flio I liufi ii^l lli'iMHliMr (vrMHoiit'i. 
 II 111 \ roipiiii' il 111 lie 1 loll \ 11 I'll II ; I fi n rii iiri'l In f imi ii'i liy i ■ 'jiH''!!. ii ml jn'iiic 
 i\ iii'u I'orf illnifo of filli' III Inn lln'ipuf, Iimviii;; onfi i< liiiriKiii nil tin 
 nioiiioriii Im to wliii'li fill' Iniiil nllorfi'il llii-ri'liy iM'o l.ln o i,j''<'l', mnl niifi r 
 
 I 111' I'M iii'i'liiil loll 111' llii' fornii'r m I ilirii.li' liy inctniiri I'fl.iiij; fnrlli flin 
 oci'M'iion of ill I'll iii'i'll'i f nni iiinl rofiiriii;; In flin ni'\-, ■ ■ rl.iliciil.n of l.iljr 
 HO l;i:«lU'ii 
 
 'Jil. No (M-rMUciifo of till.' iiliiijl III' ni'-iiiij ihnii iio lioiiru tlio I.innl Wlmn .!«.r 
 I illcM ( )lli<'(' 1H opi'll lor ri'iiiiil.riifinn, it.inl II, liiiiil - r.li hIikJI Im :.o-,'i >, -HirKi'l. 
 liofoii' iii(;ninn midi ccrl iliciil,!' ainl iiffrr flii' climm'. ul tJin kH'k; o.i n i.'<k 
 tral ion piirponoH. 
 
 Sec sees. (10 jiinl ("• I /"i.s/. 
 
 II 
 
70 
 
 ''m 
 
 LANl> liA'.V AMKNPl'.D. 
 
 AMKNinilNf (11' liWV Fii;si'|'.Cl'lN(l 1,AN 
 
 l>S. 
 
 Doscoiit of »|7. Ijauil ill tlu< Proviiuu> sluiU i^o to tlii' ihm'mou.'iI rcinvsciitiitivi' of 
 
 liiiuls 
 
 Ol'S. 
 
 ili'i'Oiisi'il owiii'vs tluTeol' ill till" s!iiiu> iiiaiiiiiT iis personal I'stato ;; 
 
 Sot soc's. '2|), ',)',] and 'A I juist. 
 
 When the Tirst Ri-jil Troperty Act was jtassed in ISSn, 
 th(> 21st section provided that : " AI'tiT the coninience- 
 nieiit of this Aet (/.('. 1st Jul//, /NX)) all lands in the Pro- 
 vince of Manitoba wliich, /'// the ciniiiihni l<(ii\ are rt^j^ardi'd 
 us real estate, sIkiII he lu'ld to hi rlnttlcls real, nm\ shall ^'o 
 to the executor or aihninistrsitor of any person or p(>rsonH 
 dyin*];, seized or possessed thereof, as other personal estate 
 now passes to the piM'sona! representatives." 
 
 The nieanin<^ of this section was very dilllcult lo arrive 
 at. and it seemed doubtful to ni vny wliether r( ;t.l property 
 liad been divested of its character as " realty," ar,d converted 
 into "' chattels real : "' 1 ere again appeared another incon- 
 izruity, for the deluiition ji;iven in the interpretation clauses 
 to the word " lands " could hardlv bo reconciled in (wery 
 case with the apparent intention of this section, and tlu^ 
 peculiar distinction made as to those rij^hts and interests 
 in land which, by the common hiw, were rejj;arded as real 
 estate. In re Irish, 2 M. L. R 861, it was lield that lands 
 became chattels real for the purpose of devolution, but were 
 not subject to seizure under //./'<'. -Ic hoiiia. 
 
 Again, it was asKed did this change aflfoct the *' seizin " 
 of lands? did it atTect those facilities fiu'nished for the 
 conveyance of lands under the operation of the Statute of 
 Uses '? And what about the Statute of Mortmain ? 
 
 These ([uestions may possibly require to be decided in 
 cases which may have been afifected by the peculiar pro- 
 visions of the x\ct which remained in force from 1st July, 
 1885, to 28th May, 1886, when the words " ^ hal! be l.eld to 
 be chattels real" were struck out. (See 41) Vic. c. 28 sec. 5). 
 
 ' ■ii 
 
si'iitiitivf i)f i 
 
 to (^Ol's. 
 
 ill 1M85, 1 
 
 >ninio!iec- '■ 
 
 tlie Pro- 
 
 ro«!ii-(l('(l 
 
 1 sliiill jj;<) 
 
 r persons % 
 
 uil estate ■* 
 
 U) iirrivo 1 
 
 j)r()jH'rty • 
 
 onverted 
 
 ■r incou- 
 
 i clauses 
 
 in (H'ei'v 
 
 and tlic 
 
 nterests 
 
 as reni 
 
 it liinds 
 
 »ut vv'oro 
 
 seizni 
 for the 
 itute of 
 
 i(le(i in 
 ar pro- 
 f July, 
 M to 
 sec. o). 
 
 LAND I, AW AMKNOKD. 71 
 
 With tliis alteration ilio old section remained in force, and 
 Mliere a niort^ii}i;or died intestat(> and his administrators 
 reltiiiscd the (>quity of redeini»tion to tlu; niort'^n^^ce before 
 the lands had been re}j;istered nnder tlu( Act, it was held 
 (Taylor, C.J., Hr fjciris, 5 Man. L. I{. 4J) that the admin- 
 istrator had no [)o\ver to release tiie ecjiiity of re(h'mi)tion, 
 because the projuu'ty had not theretofori^ been broui^dit 
 under tlie provisions of the Vet. At the time of th(! first 
 amendment the word "other" was left standin<^, and thus 
 added furtluir diniculty in arriving at a conclusion as to 
 what the section int(fnded. Section 28 of the Act of 1885, 
 which was amended by 51 Vic. cap. 21, sec. 1, exempted 
 <;ertain lands froui the optsration of the statute, while it 
 forbid dealin;.;s with other lands except under its provisions. 
 The lands alfected in tlie case lastlv cited were of the 
 exempted cdass, and this fact ma_ i'we inlluencod the 
 decision. 
 
 In an unreported case, Flvmiti<i v. Iloiiard (1888), Mr. 
 Justice Kilhim hold tiiat an administrator did not become 
 seized of an etjuity of reihjmption of a deceased mortgagor, 
 as the statute only atl'ected property known to the common 
 laic as real estate. 
 
 By 51 Vic, cap. 22, sec. 3, which came into force on 18th 
 May, 1888, and was in turn amended by 52 Vic. c. 4, sees. 
 1-4, the clause was altered to its present shape, and applies 
 to all lands in Manitoba. 
 
 iilK. Hereafter no words of limitiition shall be ncccHHiiry in any con- loiToct of 
 veyance of aiiy land in order to convey all or any title therein, but every ('iJ'i^jT^words 
 <lecd or instrument conveying' land shall operate as an absolute convey- of liuiita- 
 ance of all such ri^ht and title; as the f^rantor has therein at the time of uecesaary. 
 its execution, unless a contrary intention be expressed in such convey- 
 ance; but nothinf? lierein contained shall preclude any conveyance from 
 operating oy way of estoppel ; and hereafter the introduction of any 
 words of limitation into any conveyance or devise of any land shall have 
 fclio like force and meaning' as the same words of limitation would have if 
 used by way of limitation of any personal estate, and no other. 
 
 id 
 
 J 1 
 
72 
 
 Dovisoes 
 
 to tako 
 
 flMMl 1>CY- 
 SOllill 
 
 reifoson- 
 tativc. 
 
 LAND LAW AMKNUKl). 
 
 The Viotorian Land Transfor Statuti', (aoc. (55) roiiuircM 
 words of inluritanoo or auci'ossion to ho iinpliiul. 
 
 Soo fioos. i)!5, JV4 and 114 pout. 
 
 Thia sootion applioa to all lands in tlio Provinco. 
 
 Conipiuv siv's. '2'2. '27 and i;^S of tli(> Act of ISSf) ; and 
 sot's. (i nnd 1'2 of tlu' Torritorial Act, />(».</ ; also soc. \\ {'•1'1\ 
 and (''2'-\) (iiitf ; and la Vic, cap. '2. sec. '21. 
 
 There has hmMi as vol no dtH'ision as to the intin'prctatiou 
 of tliis clause; it wouKl seem to have reference; solely to the 
 forms provided hy the R. V. .\ct, notwithstanding; the very 
 general wcn'dinjj; of section )\\) }h)xt, Uu- it can hardly he said 
 that the' Lei^isJatnr.^ intendcMl a. greater estatiM.o he con 
 veycd than was actually conieniplaled hy the vondor. I'or 
 instance, werc^ it inti nded to transfer a lifi> estate in lands 
 under the operation ot the \\. V. Ael. thi> intention nnist lie 
 spcHMally i^xpressed it; the instrument hy whii'h the transfer 
 is to be elYected : hut if lands are suhjiH't to the " old sysrttiMn "' 
 of rt\i:;istration it is submitted that, in the ahscMuu' of words 
 of limitation, only a life estate would jiass, for lhi> omission 
 of the necessary words o( limitation to elVect a conv(>yaiice 
 in fee, would, of itself, ho aii e\i)ression oi I'ontrary intiMi 
 tion on the part of the grantor. 
 
 Uf>. No ilo\iso shall ho ViiliJ ov olToi'lunl as imainst t.lio pcrsouiil 
 rcprosont.'itivo of tho testator until 11u> iaiivl allix-lcil thcroby is coiui-vimI 
 to ti.o lU'visoo tluMVof by tiio lUTsoiial ri'iu'osi'iitativc of liio dcvisur, 
 saviiij; aini oxceptinf; siu'h ilcvisos as aro mado by tl\o testator (o lii« 
 personal ropivscntativo, oithov in his roproscntativo capacity or for his 
 own use. 
 
 See sec. '27 (intc and sees. 33 and 'M pot^t. 
 
 This section applies to all lands in Manitoba. 
 
 Vide sees. 113-117 as to the transmission of estates. 
 The personal representative must cause himself to be regis- 
 tered as owner before he can transfer the lands. 
 
 As to duty payable on transmission see sec. liO post. 
 
 
I.ANP liAW AMKNDKl). 
 
 78 
 
 ) rcMjuircM 
 
 SM5 : Mil. I 
 
 'prcliition 
 I'lyto (li.> 
 tliti Very 
 ly Ito sniil 
 ) 1)0 con 
 lor. l''()r 
 ill lands 
 1 must lie 
 ' (raiisCrr 
 syMttMii ■' 
 of words 
 Huission 
 vt^yiiiicc 
 V intcn 
 
 I'l-rsiiiiiil 
 Icvisor, 
 >r foe liirt 
 
 CHtate.s. 
 ro/^'is- 
 
 )()8t. 
 
 Tlio cxociitor nuiHt provo tlic will in tlio Hnrr()^.vtto ('oiirt 
 hcforo (loaling with ilio proix-rfcy, lie liinnicniKni, 2 Man. 
 li. H. <M7. Any pcrHonal rciucHcntaiivo niUHt ho rcf^iw- 
 1( red as owni^r lu'l'or(> dcaliiv; with ilni laiidn, lir I^cicin, 
 Miin. \i. I{. IH. In cHHo of intcHtaoy the adniiiiiHtrator in 
 111 tiic Hanic ,)()siti()ii as ilio cM'ciil.or under a will. 
 
 \\y tliis alt(>»;a(.ioii in llic law rcdaiiiit^ to tlic dcvoluLioit ol" 
 ('sfiii(\s, it will in every caHt^ liappen tliat between tlie time 
 of tile deiiMi (»f tlie owner and llie proviiij^ of tlie will or 
 ijrant of adminiHl ration tliero will bo a period durin;^ wliioli 
 there" would b(> no oiu! seized of tla; lands, nnd no person 
 liavine; authority to deal with Iheiii. The remedies of 
 creditorH a,n(l adverse elaimapiits would remsviii the Ha.me, and 
 could bo (^xeroisod without intiUTiiption ; ( \'i(l(: hocs. (»I{ (r), 
 \'1'.\ !Mid 12!> pout), exo(>pt in some ejises where, the action 
 iiii^ht re(piir(> to Ik! l)roue;lit !i|;ainst the personal re|)roHent- 
 Miivo. 
 
 SjxH'ijil provision is niiido (se(\ |:M jxisl) for eoni|iens)i- 
 tioii to [x-rsoiiH deprived of linids i"e;^istered uiid(>rtliiH Act. 
 Hut it may bo doubted whether daiiuij^es could be; r(;c,overod 
 in ciiso poHHossioii wiis lost by nil jidverse occiipiiiit. ent( r- 
 \]\<^ durinjj; the vacant ])erio«i and holding; it, until ;i stiitu- 
 lory title wii.s ac.phred. See \{\\- 17 Vic. c.'ip. li<», sec. r> (2). 
 
 '10. No widow, wlios(! ]ninl)ii,iii| ilicil on or nt'l.cr l]\v i\rn\, day of .Inly, AI>'>litioii 
 A.I). ISS,-), or hcmii'tiT dies hIdiII he rid,ill(.il to. lower in Mio real property "'' 'l"^''"' 
 of her docoasuil liUHbiiUil, hut uliall have Mio n:nie' I'l^lit, in mieli n^al pro 
 perty as if it wore pcrHoiial property. 
 
 I'idc Hocs. 33 and 31 pout. 
 
 Tills s(!ction a[)plieH to all lands in Afanitoba,. 
 
 Compare former Acts, 31 Wc. c!i,[). 2, hoc. 38, cap. 0, 
 sees. 2, 3 and II ; and cap. K ; 38 Vic. (1874) cap. 12, hoc. 1 ; 
 and cap. 18 ; C. S. M. cap. 46 ; 48 Vic. cap. 28, sec. 24. 
 
 I'rior to tho 15th July, 1870, tliero do not appoar to have 
 been any estates of inheritance in possession in Manitoba. 
 
 i 
 
it 
 
 it 
 
 I V 
 
 ' ■ II 
 
 . ill!! 
 
 !:i 
 
 ii: 
 
 74 LAND LAW AMENDED. 
 
 At least in the writer's Gxpericnce, which has hcen consider- 
 ahle, ho has not seen or lieard of any evidence to justify the 
 conchision that prior to that date any of the Selkirk settlers 
 were seized of heritable estattis in land, and in the absence of 
 such seisin no widow would be entitled to dower at connnon 
 law. 
 
 Up to tlic coming into force of cap. 12 of HHth Vic. on 
 the 22nd July, 1874, rights of dower were governed l)y the 
 laws of England as they existed at the time of the passing 
 of 1 ^' 2, (leo. IV. cap. GC). The Intestacy Act of 1871, 
 dealt only with such lands as the husband had not disposed 
 of in his lifetime or by will, the eleventh section guarding 
 the widow's right of dower in other lands. By the enact- 
 ment of the Queen's Bench Act, cap. 12 of 38 Vic, the laws 
 relating to dower in England as amended by 3 it 4, Will. 
 IV. c. 105, were to govern in determining matters relative to 
 property and civil rights in Manitoba. 
 
 At the time the Consolidated Statutes of .Manitoba 
 came into force, sec. 11 of 34 Vic. cap. 6, became repealed. 
 It had really become effete so far as the widow was con- 
 cerned as after 22nd July, 1874, the dower of women 
 married since 1st January, 1834, was completely within the 
 power of their husbands in case they thought fit to dispose 
 of their lands absolutely during their lives or by will; and 
 in case of intestacy, the widow being an heir would have 
 her right to dower satisfied by the inheritance of at least 
 an equal portion in fee simple. 
 
 Abolition 31. No husband, whose wife died on or after the first day of July, 
 
 bVcurt^sv ^'^'^' ^^^^' °^ hereafter dies shall be entitled to any estate by the curtesy 
 
 in the real estate of his deceased wife, but shall have the same right in 
 
 such real estate as a wife has in the personal estate of her deceased 
 
 husband. 
 
 Vide sees. 33 and 34 jiost. 
 
 This section applies to all lands in Manitoba. 
 
LAND LAW AMKNDKD. 
 
 Coujpare former Acts. 84 Vic. cap. C, sec. 11 ; 38 Vic. 
 U87r>) cap. '2>i)t sees. 4 and 13; C. S. ^^. cap. (J5, sec. IG ; 
 It Vic. cap. 11, sec. 73. 
 
 iVI. A man may maku a valid conveyance or traiiHfer of liia real estate 
 to his wife, and a v/oimin nniy make a valid conveyance or transfer of 
 liiT real estate to her liusbaml, williuiit in cither case tiie intervention of 
 a triiHteo. 
 
 These sections, 27 to 32, apply to all lands in Manitoba, 
 wliL'tlior broiiglt under the operation of the " new system " 
 or still reniainin{Tsiil)ject totho "old system "of registration. 
 
 Vide sees. 33 and 34 nost. 
 
 75 
 
 Husliaiid 
 may eoii- 
 \oy towlfo 
 
 ami I'ici' 
 ivc.vri. 
 
 ;{:t. It ia hereby declared that sections twenty-seven to tiiirty-two, Ain)li(;a- 
 both inclusive, were intended to extend, and the provisions of S'lid ij; to ;j'2. 
 sections shall be held to have extended from and after the lirst day of 
 July, A.l). IHSf), and shall hereafter extend to all land in the Province 
 of ^lanitoba and to every estate and interest therein. 
 
 See sec. 34 iiifni. 
 
 This section was added by 51 Vic. cap. 22 sec. 3 to remove 
 doubts as to the construction of Part 111 of the lieal Pro- 
 perty Act of 1885, and a further amendment was made by 
 52 Vic. cap. 4, sec. 2. A similar clause was enacted appli- 
 cable to the Territorial Act, sees. 5-17, by 51 Vic. Can. 
 cap. 20, sec. 4. 
 
 The clauses of the Act of 1885 abolishing estates tail are 
 omitted in this Act. 
 
 In re Lewis, 5 M. L. Ei. 44, it was held by Taylor, C.J., that 
 under the 21st section of the Act of 1885, as amended by 
 49 Vic. cap. 28 sec. 5, the administrator of a mortgagor who 
 died in 1886, could not convey the mortgaged lands, as they 
 were not registered under the Act at the time of the death 
 of the mortgagor, and consequently did not vest in his 
 personal representative. 
 
 31, Notwithstanding^ anythinj^ contained in this Act all conveyances Exceptions 
 and leases made by the heir or heirs of any dpceased owner of lands, or tain trans- 
 of any estate or interest therein, and all proceedings taken by way of actions, 
 foreclosure or sale or notice of sale under mortgage or by way of adminis- 
 
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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 
 
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 1.25 u ||||i/s 
 
 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

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 76 
 
 UcKistra- 
 tlous to be 
 luado in 
 L. T. O., 
 Winnipeg, 
 until I'ro- 
 vince di- 
 vided. 
 
 LAND LAW AMENDED. 
 
 tration or partition in Equity by or against heirs of any such deceased 
 owner before the fourth day of September, A.D. 18Stt, shall be good and 
 valid, and shall be as e£fectual to pass tho title to such lands as if such 
 conveyances and releases had been executed or such proceedings taken by 
 or against tlie personal representatives of such deceased owner, and all 
 such proceedings so begun may be continued and carried to a conclusion 
 with the same effect in all respects as to title and otherwise as if they 
 had been taken by or against duch personal representative. 
 
 This provision became necessary owing to want of uni- 
 formity in the interpretation of the clauses of Part III, sees. 
 21-27 of the Act of 1885, and the Legislature having declared 
 (sec. 33) the true intention to be different from the con- 
 struction placed by the Court, and by the bar, upon these 
 sections, taken with section 28 of the Act of 1885. 
 
 A volume might easily be written on sections 27-34, 
 composing, with a few changes, Part III of the Act of 
 1885. They have already caused much confusion and no 
 doubt will continue to lead to difficulties of construction, as 
 they form part of a statute to which they are by no means 
 essential, and give rise to complications where simplicity 
 was aimed at. When such changes in the general laws 
 relating to real estate were deemed advisable, it would have 
 cleared the present Act respecting resist ration of the greatest 
 difficulty that has presented itself in its practical operation, 
 had they been made the subject of a separate Act. 
 
 Manneu of BiiixoiNci Lands Undkr Nkw Systkm. 
 
 35. Until the abolition of the present Land Titles Otllice at Winnipeg 
 as provided by Section eighteen hereof, applications to bring lands 
 under the new system may be received by the Registrar-General affect- 
 ing lands in any part of the Province («), but after such abolition, no 
 District-Registrar shall receive any application affecting any lands not 
 situate in the Land Titles District for which he acts, {b) In case before 
 such abolition any portion of the Province is constituted Land Titles 
 District under Section four hereof then all applications to bring lands 
 situate in such District under the new system shall be made to the 
 District-Kegistrar for such district, [c) 
 
II' 
 
 APPLICATIONS. 
 
 77 
 
 uch deceased 
 be good and 
 ida as if such 
 ings taken by 
 wner, and all 
 I a conclusion 
 ise as if they 
 
 Jiis 27-34, 
 
 the Act of 
 
 on and no 
 
 ruction, as 
 
 no means 
 
 simplicity 
 
 leral laws 
 
 ould have 
 
 le greatest 
 
 operation, 
 
 it Winnipeg,' 
 brin<{ lands 
 leral affect- 
 bolition, no 
 y lands not 
 case before 
 and Titles 
 bring lands 
 ade to the 
 
 (a) By sec. 18 ante the Registrar General was directed to 
 act under the Heal Property Act of 1885, and amendments, 
 until such abolition. 
 
 (/)) Sec. 10 ante provides that instruments, etc., affecting 
 lands in the now lands titles districts, shall, when transmitted, 
 be kept and k\ilt with as if they had been made or regis- 
 tered under this Act. 
 
 ((•) Sec notes to sec. 4 ante as to districts and dates 
 when constituted. 
 
 JJO. After such abolition as aforesaid all lands under the new system Lands un- 
 cr for which an application to brin^; under the new system has been roinahi iu 
 made in the Land Titles Office at Winuipej^ shall continue to be dealt WinuiiioK 
 with by the Land Titles Office of which the City of Winnipeg forms a now dis- 
 part, except where such lands are at any time included in any other Land cimUnK 
 
 Titles District. hu.ihI'' "■l'- 
 
 pointed. 
 
 See notes to sec. 14 ante. 
 
 37. The District-Registrar shall not, except as hereinafter provided, Lauds for 
 
 wliicli 
 brhig under the new system any lands for which the patent from the crown 
 
 Crown has not been granted. This section shall only apply to such lands 1"^^®"* ""•" 
 
 UH require to be originally granted by patent from the Crown. 
 
 See sees. 38 and 39. Compare re Irish, 2 M. L. R. 361, 
 as to lands unpatented. 
 
 This section would not apply to the regular sections 
 granted to the Hudson Bay Co. under sec. 22 of the Domin- 
 ion Lands Act, nor to the lands surrounding the Company's 
 Forts, nor to the lands of settlers reserved at the time 
 Rupert's Land was transferred to Canada. Nor would it 
 apply to the lands or interests mentioned in the first four 
 sub-sections of the 32nd section of 33 Vic. Can., cap. 3, 
 commonly called the " Manitoba Act," and validated by 
 Imperial Act 34-35 Vic, cap. 28. Nor would this section 
 apply in cases where lands have vested in virtue of a statute, 
 a>5 for instance some of the lands granted as bonus to the 
 Canadian Pacific Railway. 
 
 i ' i 
 
 I 
 
 r 
 
78 APPLICATIONS. 
 
 Swamp lands acquired by the Provincial Goveniineiit 
 under the terms of a<j;reemcnt with the Dominion, and 
 those held by the Province under any other title would 
 require to be granted by letters patent before any registra- 
 tion could be made. 
 
 if 
 
 i'i !] 
 
 ii' ' 
 
 ':ti 
 
 I ■! 
 
 1!^ 
 
 ''Vr 
 
 Certificate 
 for pre- 
 einption 
 before 
 imteiit. 
 
 Actual prO' 
 ilnction of 
 patent un- 
 necessary. 
 
 Applica- 
 tions. 
 
 ilN. In the case where the patent for a homestead has been issued tlu- 
 District-Repstrar may upon receivin<,' a certificate from the proper 
 officer of the Department of the Interior that all sums of money due the 
 Dominion Government for the pre-emption connected with such home- 
 stead have been paid and that the patent therefor will issue to such home- 
 steader f,'rant a certificate of title before the issue of the patent therefor. 
 
 The Minister, his deputy, or the Secretary or Assistant 
 Secretary of the Department of the Interior would be proper 
 ofiticers from whom such a certificate might be received and 
 acted upon in case of Dominion lands, and the certificate 
 should definitely state the lands and the name of the 
 " homesteader " in whose name the Crown grant shall issue, 
 as well as the fact that the pre-emption has been fully paid 
 for. Compare m Irish, 2 M. L. R. 361. 
 
 As to provincial lands, a patent would be required. 
 
 39. The District-Kegistrar may grant a certificate of title for lands 
 without requiring the actual production of the patent if he is satisfied by 
 letter, telegram or other information from the proper officers of the 
 Department of the Interior that tlie patent for such lands has actually 
 been issued. 
 
 The advice from the Department ought to give the date 
 of the letters patent, describe the lands and the patentee, 
 and state whether any special reservations ha""P been made. 
 
 See sees. 63 and 84 as to mining rights reserved. 
 
 See note to sec. 38 supra, as to proper officer. 
 
 40. The owner of any estate or interest in land whethe'- legal or 
 equitable, may by himself, his attorney or agent (</), apply to th. proper 
 District-Registrar to have his title registered under the new system, but 
 it shall be in the discretion of the District-Registrar to refuse to enter- 
 tain any such application, except upon such conditions as he may think 
 tit to impose, unless all other persons who are admitted to be interested 
 
 

 APrLICATIONS. 
 
 79 
 
 in tho land shall bo parties to the application ; and each person entitled Diacrotion 
 to any estate or interest in such land, whether loj^al or equitable, and 
 whether it be a life estate or an estate in remainder or reversion, shall be 
 entitled to a separate certificate for such estate or interest. 
 
 (1) But in case of any application lioretofore or hereafter made by the Kffoct of 
 owner of tlic ecjuity of redemption to bring niortf^af/ed lands under the ^y owner of 
 new system, such application shall be deemed to have been made for the 'J'J"'^y °/ 
 bringiuf,' under the new system of the whole estate, both legal and ecjuit- tion. 
 able, and all the interests of tlie mortgagor and mortgagee in such lands ; 
 but notliing herein contained shall affect any rights, remedies or matters 
 of contract between the mortgagor and mortgagee in relation to such 
 lands. (/') 
 
 See lUilcs 2-7, sec. 2G <tnte. 
 
 {(i) In Victoria proof of agency is required except where 
 the agent is a solicitor, — A'Beclcet TninHjVr of Land, p. 76. 
 
 Before executors can apply for registration as owners of 
 the testator's land, they must prove the will in the Surro- 
 1.,'ate Court. Re Jidnnernum, 2 M. L. It. 377. 
 
 The following is the usual form of application, with direc- 
 tions for filling up, and the affidavits verifying the state- 
 ments, and the signature where there is a direction in the 
 application : 
 
 FORM OF APPLICATION TO BRING LAND UNDER THE 
 OPERATION OF " THE REAL PROPERTY ACT OF 1689." 
 
 To THE Distuict-Registrau, Land Titles District of 
 
 I {Naiiw of applicant and his residence, profession, trade or occupation, to 
 be inserted), hereby apply to have the land hereinafter described brought 
 under the operation of the Real Property Act of 1889, 
 
 And I declare: — 
 
 1. That I am the owner of an estate (// absolute owner, insert in fee 
 simple in possession ; if estate owned be a less one, insert of freehold in 
 possession for my life, or otherwise, as the case may require), in all that 
 piece of land, being {Insert, if practicable, part of, and describe generally the 
 Crown allotment , section , or 
 
 otherwise according to the Croicn Grant, What folloirs in tiiis paragraph 
 may be omitted if the land comprise the whole of the Crown allotment), 
 which land contains (insert area), or thereabouts, and is described in 
 the document numbered in the schedule hereto {Insert sufficietri 
 
 description to identify the land). 
 
 i III 
 
80 
 
 API'LICATIONS. 
 
 i if i 
 
 i| 
 
 1 Wl 
 
 f 
 
 2. Tliivt Hucli liiml, including* all biiildiiiuH und otlior imjirovi'nuMitH 
 thorooii, is of tl\i< valuoof (lolliirH ami no moif. 
 
 3. Thattlioro aro mo (locunu'iits or cviiUMicoH of tiM<MvlTi'ctiiitj hiicIi liiml 
 in my l)os8os^^ioll. or uiuUt my roiitml, otlior than tliOHo incliuU'd in tlir 
 sclu'ihilc lu'ivto. 
 
 ■I. Tliivl I am not aware of any niortj^a.^o oi cncnmbrMncc alTcctini^ tlic 
 said land, or tluvt any oIIkm- pi-rson liutli or claims to have any i-stalc or 
 inti'ri'st thtMvin in law or in I'lpiity, in possession, remainder, reversion, or 
 «ixpectancy (/.'' tlicir hf >iiiii, add other than as follows, mui sfl the smiii 
 fnrlli). 
 
 r». That the said land is ocou|)ied (li ocruinril, tidd hij irlunii, mnl .^liilc 
 his iKiiiii', reside net', tr(id(\ prol'issioit or ocrii}i<itiiiii, and the iKttiirr oi' tlir 
 orniixnicji). 
 
 ♦i. That the names and addresses, so far as known to me, of tht< orcii 
 pants of all lands contiguous to tlio said lands aro as follows : {Insert 
 iiiiiiie, residenee, trade, pro/essinii, nr neeiipiitinii, or a person unknown). 
 
 7. That the names and addresses, so far as known to me, of the owners 
 of all lands contij^uous to the saiil lands are as follows : {See note ohore). 
 {If the eertijieiite of title in not to issue to the (ippliemtt, (i(/(/ — And I direct 
 the certificate of title to be issued in the name of {After name, 
 add residence, trade, profet^sion, or oecitpation ; and if the land is to he tahen in 
 parts, saij, as to the land described in the schedule of land nnirked A : - 
 and in the name of as to the land described in the schedule of 
 land marked B). 
 
 8. That I am of the full a^e of twenty-one years. 
 
 Dated this day of , one thousand ei;^ht hundred 
 
 atid 
 
 Made aud subscribed at 
 
 in the presence of 
 
 Applicant to sign here before the 
 District-Registrar or a Notary I'uh- 
 . lie, Justice of the Peace., or Commis- 
 f'sioner for takimj alfidavits ; if 
 abroad, before a Notary Public, or a 
 Conimissioiwr for taking Ajjidavits to 
 be used in Manitoba; or Judge of 
 a Court of Record. 
 
 Schedule of Docdments Beferred to. 
 
 (If the Crown Grant alone, say, Crown Grant of the land; (/' more than 
 the grant, the imtruments to be numbered. The date of each instrument a)id 
 the namex of the parties to it will suffice.) 
 
 (Here insert any necessary schedules of land.) 
 
improvonu'iitH 
 
 ;ill^J HUcl) lllixl 
 
 cIikKmI ill llu' 
 
 < iilTi'ctiiiL; till 
 liny I'stnlc or 
 •, rcviTHidii, or 
 / xct the aiimi 
 
 hoiii, and xtntf 
 Htititrr of thr 
 
 ', nf till' OCCIl 
 
 Hows: {liisfvi 
 iiknown). 
 
 of tllO OWIUTS 
 
 (' note (ihorc). 
 
 AikI 1 (lirucl 
 
 (After ltd me , 
 
 to III' taken in 
 imirked A :-- 
 
 schedule of 
 
 is'lit Iniiulri'il 
 
 '•(' be/ore the 
 
 Notary I'uh- 
 
 or Commin- 
 
 t^idavitH ; if 
 
 Public, or (I 
 
 Affidavits to 
 
 or Jud(je of 
 
 [f more than 
 trument and 
 
 API'IilCATlONs. 
 
 AKiihuir in An-iacANr (Tnkku Uvi.i: 2, Siii. S. Kk. . -JC.. 
 
 81 
 
 Manitoha: 
 County of 
 
 !/ 
 
 in tile County of 
 ) , itmke oiitli mid miy : 
 
 1. I iiin tlio (//• ni'iile In/ person other than applieani, insert " iittcunry " ..r 
 "Htjontof tho") iipitlicint mimed in the within Applicalion. 
 
 y. 1 liavo a peiHomil knowled;^o of the factrt Hot fortii in th- hikI 
 Apphcatioii. 
 
 •A. The fartH, matterg an.l tliin^^s in the said Application mentiom- 1 ,uf 
 true 111 HiihHtaiuu* and in fact. 
 
 Sworn hoforo mo at \ 
 
 thJH of 
 
 A.l). 18 . !• 
 
 ,( Coniinissioner in II. li., ete. I 
 
 Afkidavit iiY WiTNKss TlNOKn Sf.c. 1") AM. l?nr,K No. 4. Sen. S. Kir. L'li, 
 wiiKKB (]i;uTiFiCArK OK TiTi-K la TO Issci; TO A I'l-.iiso.N Othkk than 
 
 Al'l'LU'ANT. 
 
 Manitoha, 
 County of 
 
 To Wit: 
 
 T 
 
 of the of 
 
 in the County of 
 
 make oath and sav 
 
 1. That r was porsoiialiy present, and did hoo tlio within Application 
 <luly sif^ned an<l executed hy 
 
 the part thereto. 
 
 '1. That the said Application was executed at 
 
 3. That I know the said part acd that he is of the full auc 
 of twenty-one years. 
 
 4. That I am a subscribiu},' witness to the Application. 
 
 Sworn before me at 
 in the County of 
 this day of 
 
 in the year of our Lord 18 
 
 .4 Commissioner for taking AilldaviU in IJ. ]L etc. 
 MAN.L.A. Q 
 
82 
 
 APPLICATIONS. 
 
 i!'i( 
 
 n 
 
 It was held (in 1887) \iy the lit'^istnir-Cienerul under 
 the Keal Property Act of IHH.",, in ,,' 'J'lir Man. X. ]V. 
 lidilu'dy (Jo. (tf GaiKiihi and Tlic C<niimni-i(il Colonization 
 Co. of Manitoltn, that the lust named CoiDiJiiuy heing a 
 corporation organized under " The Companies Acts 18()2 
 to 188(5" in En<^hind, could not he registered as owner of 
 lands in Manitoha, until a license to hold lands was 
 ohtained from the Provincial Secretary under 4(1 & 17 
 Vic, cap. 98. See 4!) Vic, cap. 11, sec 4. In re " Tite E. 
 iC C. (juriic}, Co.,'' of Hamilton, Ont., the same rule was 
 followed in re Massei/ Mfy. Co. (in 18H8) it was held tiiat 
 a Company incorporated under the Dominion Statute as a 
 trading corporation, could hold lands for the purposes of 
 its husiness within the Province and ohtain a Certificate of 
 Title as owner thereof. 
 
 A mortgagee under the old system may apply for the 
 registration of his estate as mortgagee, {vide sec. ''I'J post) 
 subject to the equity of redemption, and the effect of such 
 application is to remove the lands from the operation of the 
 old system, notwithstanding that the equitable estate 
 remains in the mortgagor ; this would happen whether or 
 not default had been made in the payment of the mort- 
 gage moneys, and it would be discretionary with the Dis- 
 trict Registrar whether the mortgagor should be made a 
 party to the application, or be notified of the fact that 
 application had been made to bring the lands under the new 
 system, or he might require the certificate to be issued to 
 him subject to the mortgage. Where the mortgagor applies 
 and has the land brought under the Act, the rights of the 
 mortgagee are not affected, but if the land is sold under 
 power of sale it must be transferred by an instrument 
 substantially in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 
 
 Although several certificates of title may issue respecting 
 the same land, each for an interest of a separate nature, no 
 
Al'l'Llt'ATlONS. 
 
 83 
 
 confusion need arise, lor each eertiticate should specify the 
 exact nature of the interest in tlie hinds of which each 
 individual proprietor is rej^istered as owner, and each of 
 such certilicatea ()u«,'ht to shew upon its face the nature of 
 liie outstanding interests to which other persons are entitled 
 iiinounting to a cliarfje upon the estate or interest certilied 
 to be in the rugisteriMl owner. 
 
 The followinfj; memoranda, based on " advice to appli- 
 cants," by the Commissioner of Tith>s at Melbourne, afford 
 plain and simple instructions rendering it easier for appli- 
 cants to avail themselves of the advantages conferred l\v 
 the Statute, and in ordinary cases to take proceedings in 
 person and supply the information necessary to obtain a 
 certificate of title under the provisions of tne Act : — 
 
 1. The applicant may obtain at the Land Titles Otlice or 
 from any law stationer a " Foum ov Application," and 
 after perusing it and the marginal notes, fill up the blanks 
 carefully and in a legible manner. 
 
 2. Any number of contiguous pieces of land in the same 
 district may be included in one application, subject to the 
 regulations as to consolidation (Rule 6, Sch. S, sec. 26, 
 (tntc), but when the title is passed, if separate certificates 
 are to be required, it is proiier to value separately every 
 parcel for which a sej)arate certificate is to issue, as fees 
 are payable on each additional Certificate of Title. 
 
 3. An owner who has sub-divided land, and in whom are 
 vested the sites of any roads or ways not clearly and noto- 
 riously dedicated to the public use, should include such 
 sites in his application. He will then be in a position to 
 grant rights of user to future purchasers. 
 
 4. If the application is made by the agent of a corpora- 
 tion, or by the guardian of an infant, or by the committee 
 of the estate of a lunatic, such alterations may be made in 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 , \ 
 
 I 
 
 I 11 
 
 \ 
 
If 
 
 if 
 
 i 1 1' 
 
 94 Al'I'LIlATIONS. 
 
 the form as the clinnirter of tliu parlicH or tlie cireum- 
 stances of the case may render necessary. 
 
 5. Where phms of Kiibdivision arc referred to, it is well 
 to obtain and lile the plan or a copy of it with the applica- 
 tion, and to refer to it in the schedule of documents. 
 
 6. Applicants need not, in the first instance, l)e at the 
 trouble or expense of ascertainiuf? whether any refjistered 
 charges or liens alTect the property. After the application 
 and papers have been lodged at the Land Titles Office 
 proper searches will be made by the officers, and if any 
 such incumbrance be found, the necessary consent, satisfac- 
 tion or discharge can be afterwards obtained. 
 
 7. No abstract of title need be filed. The abstract books 
 are themselves consulted, and the deeds perused according 
 to the custom of ancient conveyancers. The applicant 
 merely pays the fee on application and files it, duly signed, 
 verified and attested, with the documents of title specified 
 in the schedule ; and should take the precaution of obtain- 
 ing a receipt for the latter, which will be supplied by the 
 District Registrar on request. 
 
 8. Lands for which an application has been made may 
 be dealt with bef«»re the certificate of title has issued, 
 and when granted the Certificate is made to meet the inter- 
 vening circumstances. Mortgages for instance may be filed 
 as provided by section 95 post, if the applicant desires to 
 raise money on the land after lodging his application. 
 
 9. The applicant can obtain one certificate of title repre- 
 senting the whole land (subject to lUile G, Sch. S., sec. 26 
 ante,) or any number of certificates representing dift'erent 
 portions of it, as the title to each portion is completed ; 
 and either in his own name, or in the name of such persons 
 as he may appoint. See notes to sec. 4u post. 
 
AI'PLIIATIONS. 
 
 86 
 
 circum- 
 
 /ll. TIk- fiitlier, or if tlic fiitlior Ix; (load, tlin mother or other guardian Applica- 
 
 (if liny iiifiiiil, or the comiiuttoo or tiuivnliaii of any luiiutio or perHoii of (^if ,,f j,,. 
 
 imsnund niiiid, may apply to brin^ lands under thin Act on l)ohalf of Huch fii»t, liina- 
 
 ' ' • • tic, Otr. 
 
 iiifiiiit, hniiitic or person of unHonnd mind, and a juTHon holdinj^ a power 
 
 iif attorney autl\orizin;,' tlie sale of a frenliold or otiier estate in any land 
 may apply in renpect of such lands in the name and on behalf of tlio pro- 
 prietor, uidc83 Hiich power of attorney expressly prohibitH him from 
 
 doin^i HO. 
 
 Soo sec. 5!) as to special mention of tlio infant's a^e or 
 nature of disability to bo made in the certificate of title. 
 
 Sco sees. 110-112 as to Powers of Attorney. 
 
 1*2. T'pon tlic lilini; of sucli apj)lioMtion, such lands shall become Htib- Kffoctof 
 jcct to the new systi'm, and no ri.';4ist rations undi-r the old system shall l)e nation. 
 inaiK^ as to snch laii<ls iniless snch a)iphv'ation is withdrawn or rejectetl 
 by th<! r)istri(;t-ll(M,'istrar, in either of which events the lands shall be 
 iltalt with Milder the old system. 
 
 L'nder tbo former Act (sec. 13 of 1885, as amended by 50 
 Vir., cap. 11, sees. 12 and 13, and 51 Vic, cap. 22, sec. 12) the 
 ref^istration of a certificate of iiling of the application was 
 necessary to close the local re^dstry oilicc ajjjainst tlie regis- 
 tration of instruments or plans specilically affecting the 
 lands applied for ; and registrations in the general register 
 were deprived of any binding effect upon such lands Now, 
 under the dual system introduced by the present Act, no 
 such certificate of tiling appears to be necessary ; none 
 has lieen provided for. Still it is evident that upon 
 receiving an application the District Registrar ought in 
 some manner to note on the abstract the fact of such 
 application having been made, otherwise nothing but 
 actual notice of appli(!ation could affect a person dealing 
 with the lands under the old system. Upon withdrawal or 
 rejection also, some memorial to mark the altered con- 
 dition of the title ought to be noted upon the abstract, 
 before the registration of any transactions under the old 
 system. 
 
 !-i 
 
 \\ 
 
1) 
 
 80 
 
 ArrF.ICATIONH. 
 
 It Ih (louhtful wlu'tlicr roj^MHtnitioiiH in tlio gi'iuM'ul ro^is- 
 ter iiikU'I- tlio oKl system iiiiKic diiriiif^ the time "witli- 
 (Iniwn " or "rejected" luiids rciniiiiicd suljji'ct to tlu' " now 
 syHtc'Hi," would l)ind thcni without loss of priority iiftur 
 they havo nturncul to the openition of tho " ohi Hystciu." 
 Tlie uiiiL'udiiK lit to the Adiiiiiiistiatioii of JiiHticc Act hy 51 
 Vic, cap. 21), HOC. H3, dooH not providu for tlx' rcnistration 
 of ceitilicatcH under tho " now systiMU " until tho hinds 
 havo hocn brouf,'ht under its opca'utioii. 
 
 After application no (h'alinf^'s can he re^^isterod in tlie 
 register of deeds, hut xi-iiihli' statutory conveyances may he 
 treated as H»d)Htantialiy in conformity with tho provisions 
 of tho Act. Jir Irixh, 2 ^^. L. II. JKil. As to such deeds 
 after tho Cortillcate of TitU' has issued, see sec. 77 i>i>nf. 
 
 DtitioBof 43. Tliereiiiioii it hIuvII 1)o tlic duty of tin: DiHlrict-He^^irttrar, foilli- 
 
 titlcH"^" " with to cause to bo oxiiiniiiwl all title's which muy 1)0 siiimiittuil to liim, 
 
 Hiul to <U'livf'r to the ii|)|)li(;iiiit ii written mcinonuKliiin of nil (li'fectH 
 
 which on Hiich cxiuniuatioii luiiy hv found in the title, and which he 
 
 tliinks shonld be roniovod. 
 
 See Rules I), 5, 7, 15, Sch. S, sec. 2(1 anti', and sec. 52 
 
 post , 
 
 D. I{. may 
 
 diroct Hci- 
 vico of 
 notice -i. 
 
 4'1. On the removal of such ilefects, or if none shall exist, the Dis- 
 trict-Registrar shall require the apjilicant to ^^ive such notices as he may 
 tlnnk should be j^iven and on bein^j satisfied of the applicant's title and 
 of the due service of all notices tiiat lie nniy think recpiisite, shall proceed 
 to bring such lands under the provisions of the new system, and to issue 
 the certificate of title therefor to the person who appears to be entitled 
 to the same. 
 
 For form certificate of title see Schedule A, sec. (50 
 post. 
 
 See Rules 3-7, Scli. S, sec. 2G ante ; and sec. 52 pont. 
 
 The applicant must make out at least a safe-holding 
 title ; and it has been the practice of the Land Titles OlKce, 
 as it was established under the Act of 1885, to admit the 
 registration of any title when it was unexceptional in equity, 
 
AI'I'LICATIONS. 
 
 87 
 
 niul oiitst'indiuf^ Icj^iil oatatos and iiitcrofits wore not allowed 
 to interfere with itH admission to the l{e^,MKter, as the i)rovi- 
 nions of the Statute reHpectin^' notice and the lodi^inR of 
 caveats permitted an extended application of the eciuitable 
 doctrine of accpiiescence in the adminJHtration of the Act. 
 
 A Huhstantially ^ood title, re«,'ardle8H of technicalities, is 
 all that is required to have land brought under the Statute. 
 Nothiiif,' more is necessary in any c.e than any solicitor 
 or conveyancer ouj^'ht to require in duty to his client, 
 and in many cases less is required, as Hafe-holdin<^ 
 titles can ht- passed and an absolutely Uiarketablo title does 
 not need to be made out to obtain a certilicate. On the 
 otiu.'r hand, as the Province becomes an insurer n*^ainst 
 adverse claims, care has to be exercised in the examination 
 of the title, and if a purchaser has bouf;ht a piece of land, 
 voluntarily incurrinj^ tlu; risk of takinf:^ a defective titb; by 
 submittlnf]; to conditions which i)revent objections beinj^ 
 tiiken, lie ou^ht not to expect the public to adopt his bar- 
 Rain without due investigation. 
 
 An applicant who considers that the production of any 
 plan or document, or the service of any notice, is unneces- 
 sarily required by any of the Examiners of Title, can bring 
 the matter before the District Hegistrar by way of appeal, 
 and his decision, if unsatisfactory, may be again appealed 
 from to a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench in a 
 summary manner as provided by section 118 j>os^ 
 
 'la. Any person applying to bring lands under the new system may in 
 his application, or upon special request in writing addressed to the Dis- 
 trict-Registrar prior to the drafting of the certificate of title, direct the 
 certificate of title for such land, or any part thereof, to bo issued in the 
 name of some other person, and such direction as aforesaid whether 
 comprised in an application or in a special request, shall from the time 
 of its filing with the District-Registrar, have the effect of conveying and 
 transferring to such person as regards such land, all the estate or 
 interest, whether legal or e(iuitable, which the applicant is applying to 
 have registered under tlie said new system as fully and effectually as if 
 
 IJirection 
 til issue 
 title to 
 otliiT than 
 api'liuatit. 
 
 I'.lToct of 
 such direc- 
 tion. 
 
 m 
 
 •1'.; 
 
 ' j!' 
 
 ill 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
■i'l 
 
 88 
 
 DIRECTIONS. 
 
 i'r\ 
 
 SiRnature such estate were transferred by deccl.((j) The 8if,'nature to such applica- 
 fleij. tion or request must be verified by the aflidavit of the subscribing wit- 
 
 ness in the manner provided under the old system. (^) This section 
 ahall be considered to have been in full force and effect since the first day 
 of July, A.U. 1885.(c) 
 
 ((() This statutory conveyance is not accompanied by' 
 any covenants, and would amount to a quit claim deed 
 from the applicant to the directee. See sees. 4G and 48 as. 
 to the effect of such direction in cases withdrawn or 
 rejected. The operation of the conveyance is suspended 
 until the lilinj:; of the written instrument, whether applica- 
 tion or recpiest, in the Land Titles Office. It is only the 
 ap[)lioant who has power to convey in this manner, the 
 directee is not authorized to execute a subsequent direction 
 in favor of another person with a siuiihir effect under the 
 Statute. 
 
 It mi<^ht be in the discretion of the ])istrict Kegistrar 
 under sec. 44 supra to require notices to be served on 
 persons benelicially interested, where such a direction is 
 made by an applicant who holds in a fiduciary capacity. 
 
 (7>) See llule 4, sch. S, Sec. 2G, and forms given after 
 notes to sec. 40 ante. 
 
 (c) The retro active effect is given to cover cases prior tO' 
 60 Vict. c. 11, sec. 11. 
 
 A direction, to be acted on, must be lodged before the cer- 
 tificate of title is drafted, as from the time the certificate 
 has reached the "Engrossing Eoom " directions must be 
 disregarded. In re Pdtersoii it was held by the Eegistrar- 
 General (March, 1888) that a direction vested in the 
 directee only what estate the applicant had at the time of 
 the filing of the direction, and that an unregistered mort- 
 gage previously executed had priority as against the con- 
 veyance by direction. 
 
 On a sale of land the following practice may be 
 adopted : 
 
DIRECTIONS. 
 
 89 
 
 1. If all the purchase money has becMi paid, the veiulor 
 may become the appHcant and direct the certilicate of title to 
 issue to the purchaser, or tr the purchaser as lo the part of 
 the land sold, and to himself (the vendor) as to the residue. 
 
 2. If the purchase money has not all been paid, and the 
 vendor is willing to give, and the purchaser to accept, a 
 title subject to a lien or charge for the unpaid purchase 
 money, the vendor may become the applicant and direct 
 the certificate of title to issue in the name of the purchaser 
 " subject to a charge on the land in favor of [insert vendor's 
 names and (tdditions) for dollars, the amount of pur- 
 chase raonej' for the said land now remaining unpaid with 
 interest thereon, etc., etc." But in such a case the vendor 
 could only enforce his rights by a suit in Court in case of 
 default. Under such circumstances the vendor might apply 
 to have the certificate registered in his own name subject to 
 the agreement for sale filed as a charge upon his title, and 
 subsequently execute a transfer under the Act, which would 
 operate as a merger of the agreement. 
 
 3. An intending purchaser may agree to buy the land at 
 a certain price conditionally upon the vendor obtaining a 
 certificate cf title under the Statute clear of encumbrancep, 
 within a certain specified time ; and when the title is 
 approved by the Examiner of Titles a direction mjiy be 
 filed vesting the property in the purchaser. The certificate 
 of title will then issue directly to him. 
 
 This system of Directions will be found useful in eft'ect- 
 ing partitions of property held between dirt'erent owners. 
 They should apply together to bring the whole land under 
 the Statute, and direct the certificate of title to issue as to 
 one particular part to one of the applicants exclusively, 
 and so on with the other parts, and thus the expense of 
 manifoldeii partition deed? may be avoided. 
 
 ■; . t 
 
 !i 
 
90 
 
 WITHDKAWAL OF Al'l'IilCATION«. 
 
 'U % 
 
 Apjilina- 
 tidii timy 
 bo v.-illi-' 
 (Irawii as 
 to wlioli- or 
 iiart of 
 laiiils. 
 
 Coiisoiit ill 
 certain 
 oasos rc- 
 «]iiiroil. 
 
 Proviso as 
 to costs of 
 caveator. 
 
 Cortificato 
 to bo ro- 
 gisteroil 
 
 40* An ivpplidiint tmiy witlidrivvv lus a|)i)Iic!vtioii as to tlio whole or 
 any part of tlio laiuls conipriwod tliorcin at any time prior to tlu> ro^is 
 tration of tho ccrtilicato of titlo,((j) but in case tlio cortificato \h directed 
 by the applicant to issue in the name of sonio other porHon, tho applicant 
 nhall not be allowed to withdraw his application mitil ho produce the 
 written consent duly verified of Huch person to such withdrawal ; (//) and 
 tho I)istrict-He;,'iatrar shall in such cases, as well as in cases wherein he 
 shall reject tho application, return to tlie a)>pli(;ant, or to tho person 
 appeariu}^ to him to bi> tntitled thereto, ail eviih'iu'o of title l')d^t'd in 
 support of tho application as to tho |)art withdrawn, to;,'ether with the 
 balance ol fees properly returnable to him. (r) Provided always that in 
 all such cast>s if a caveator shall iiave b.'en |)ut to expense without 
 HUtriciont cause by reason of sucii applicatimi. ho shall ho entitled to 
 receive from the aiiplican' such compensation as a judge on a summons 
 in Chambers may order, and on the withdrawal or rejection of such 
 application the District- llej^istrar sliall forthwitli issue a certificate of the 
 withdrawal or rejection thereof, in tho prescribi^d form and under tho 
 seal of his otViee, and shall, at tho expense of the orij,'inal applicant, cause 
 the same to be reijistered at once under the old system, and upon the 
 ro^Mstration of such certificate of withdrawal or rejection, the land 
 thereby affected shall cease to bo' subject to the provisions of tho now 
 system, and thereafter any furtlier instruments dealin;^ with or affootin^ 
 said l.inil may be iiroperly rej^istcred mider tlio old system. ((/) 
 
 {(I) A foe of ^1.00 is payable on lilin;2; a withdrawal (set' 
 Taritn, and the followinj]; form niiiy be nsed : — 
 
 FORM OF WITHDRAWAL. 
 
 TuK Ri:.\L PuopiniTV Act or 188t). 
 Land Titles District 
 
 of 
 
 Application No. 
 
 In the matter of {here dt'scrihe lands to be icithdrntoi.). 
 I, of {tjire jioKt o[Jice addres.t and dddition hk in npiilieution), 
 
 the applicant in the above numbered application hereby withdraw the said 
 application in so far as it affects tho above described lands, subject, how- 
 ever, to the conditions as to the consent of interested parties and the pay- 
 ment of fees, costs and damages imposed by the provisions of the said 
 Act. 
 
 Dated at this dav of A.D. 18!) 
 
 Signed in presence of 
 
 (Witness to sijin here) 
 
 (Siiniiitiire of Applirmit). 
 
Wri'FlDltAWAl, OK AI'I'IilCATIitNH. 
 
 NoTK. — Tlio execution of ii withdrawal must be attested 
 and verified by the alVnbivit ol' the siibseribinj; witiiesH in 
 the Kinne manner as othi-r instninients |>resented lor rej^is- 
 tration. See note to Hec. 71 jx'nf as to form. 
 
 {h) Tlio consent of any interested party must bo verified 
 ill the same niininer ;is other instrinnrnts. 
 
 KOllM OF (!(>NSKNT '!'( » WITIIDUAWAI.. 
 
 ( ('(iiiniirnci'iiifiil Kiniii' us irillnlriiiral.) 
 I, of ( //OS/ ()///fV' mldirss tnul tuldilioii), the person in wliosc 
 
 niiiiie tlu' ('crtiticiitc of title for the al)oV(' descrih.Ml lands was dircftccl to 
 issiii', lici'i'hy ('(/nscnt to tlio witiidrawiil of said applicatiun in so far us it 
 ivItVcts tlu! said lands. 
 
 I>ato(lat tliis day of A.D. 18 
 
 Sif»nod in the iJH'sence of I 
 
 ,,,.., , {Si(iniitiiri'.\ 
 
 ( Fur Fiirin nj Ajliilitrit x/'c iidlr In xrr. it, piml.) 
 
 (c) The fee on returnine; ])a[)ers is $1.00 (see Tariff), 
 and the rebate of fees in ordinary cases returnabh) to the 
 applicant would bo the amount of commission paid towards 
 the " Assurance Fund " plus the fees paid for unissued 
 certificates, less the fees on withdrawal or rejection, 
 and registeriu}^' same under old system ; and if any instru- 
 ments are re(juired to i)C returned, the fees charfj;eable for 
 return of do(nimonts. In cases where more than ten instru- 
 ments liave been perused in the examination of title, a fee 
 of 20 ccmts per instrument is chargeable, and would have 
 to be paid by the applicant or deducted from the rebate. 
 
 (./I FORM OF CFUTIFICATE OF WITIIDUVWAL OR REJECTION 
 
 OF AN APPLICATION. 
 
 "Thk Rkal I'lioi'KKTY Act of 1889. 
 
 I certify tliat Ap[)li(Mtioii No. , wliereby (Insert apidK-nnVs udinrs 
 ^luil adtlitions us id (ipidicdtioii) applied to brinj^ the followiufl hinds under 
 " The Real Property .Vet of IHS;)" (Here ilesrrihc the lauds irliirh are with- 
 <lraw>i, or resjH'rtiiKj irhich the appliention is tii be rejeetcd] has been this day 
 i'^icithdraini"' or " rejeeted"' as the (viw may he) and this certificate is 
 
 1)1 
 
 
 ti|i 
 
 •, P 
 
 i i I 
 
 <I^ 
 
I 
 
 ,i E I 
 
 ' 1 ' ' 
 
 I fttl 
 
 t f 
 
 It ' 
 
 I I 
 
 
 'I I 
 
 
 92 
 
 1). K limy 
 r(>joci iip- 
 pliriitiiiii 
 Ml wlinlo or 
 imrt if 
 (iroof of 
 titlf not 
 lu-otliU'od 
 ill n'lisoii- 
 ivblo tiiiio. 
 
 Kvidi'iici's 
 of title to 
 bo ro- 
 turiii'd 
 
 Certificate 
 of with- 
 drawal or 
 rejection 
 where dir- 
 ectioti tiled 
 
 Direction 
 not notice 
 of title 
 
 WrrilDHAWALS AM> liKJIXniONS. 
 
 isHHod for rof,'istriition midt-r tlio I-hikIh Hcf^iHtration Act <if Miuiitoba and to 
 till- iMid tliat doaliiij^H witli or affoctiii),' said above di-acribed land may bo 
 properly roj^isterod under tlio "Old System." 
 
 Dated at the Land Titles onk'o at tliis day of 
 
 A I). IH 
 
 (L.S.) l>iKtrict llfiiistrar. 
 
 Sec. 21 ante providt-s tlmt all fooH must be paid before 
 tlie certificate can issue to permit of rejJiistration under tbe 
 old system. 
 
 • 17. 'I'lie Distrii't-Ucf'istrar may in all cases reject the application as 
 to the whole or any part of the laiuls therein comprised if llie applicant 
 fail witiiin a reasonable time, to produce the evidence and proof of facts 
 nect-ssary or rccpiircd ti> make out a <,'ooii safe holdini,' title, nnless said 
 applicant shall aildnce satisfactory' proof that he is procecdinj^ without 
 unnecessary delay iii removiiif,' defects and coiiipl>in,L' with the recpiisi- 
 tions made in the title, and in case the iipiilication is rejei'ted as aforesaid, 
 the District -Hej^istrar shall return to the aitplicant, or the person entitled 
 thereto, all evidences of title lod.Ljed in su))port of the application as to 
 the ])art rejiH'ted, toi^'-ther with the balance of fees to which he may be 
 properly entitled, after deductinj,' tiie amount recpiired to rej,'ister the 
 certilicate of ri-jection under the old system as herein iirovided, and such 
 registration shall have tli(> el'fect of withdrawing^ the land thereby affected 
 from the provisions of the new system and of briiif^ing them aj^'ain under 
 the old system. 
 
 See notes to sec, 4(5 su}>r((. 
 
 But he must in cases wlicrt; a direction has been filed 
 obtain the consent of the directoe or cause notice to be 
 given as required by sec. 48 post. 
 
 4S. In case of the withdrawal or rejection in whole or in part of any 
 application to briuf^ land under the provisions of the new system, under 
 which a direction or request has been filed with the District- Hej^istrar 
 .that the certilicate of title shall issue to some other person, (d) the certifi- 
 cate of withdrawal or rejection, so soon as signed by the District-Regis- 
 trar, shall have the effect of revesting the lands as to which such with- 
 drawal or rejection shall have taken place in the person in whom, had no 
 such direction or request been tiled, they would have remained vested as 
 fully and effectually as if no such direction or request had been filed as 
 aforesaid. (/*) and no person shall have notice, (c) from such direction or 
 request having been tiled, of any right to such lands that juay exist 
 
wniinilAWALH AND UKJKOTIONB. 
 
 1J3 
 
 Taiiit()l)a iiiii] to 
 •il livnil iiiiiy be 
 
 (lay of 
 ict liciiinlrrtr. 
 
 \nin\ before 
 11 uiulor the 
 
 application as 
 f the applicant 
 1 proof of fat'tsi 
 tic. unless saiil 
 i'C(liii!4 without 
 til tlio rc(piisi- 
 c(l as aforesaid, 
 person entitled 
 )plicatioii as to 
 icli he may be 
 [to ro<jister the 
 idoil, and siich 
 M'eby affected 
 a{,'ain under 
 
 been filed 
 otice to be 
 
 n part of any 
 ■iysteni, under 
 rict- Registrar 
 
 (i) the certiti- 
 )istriot-Regis- 
 ch sucli with- 
 whoni, had no 
 ned vested as 
 
 been filed as 
 I direction or 
 it 7iiay exist 
 
 Proviso art 
 loeoiisi'iit. 
 
 ItiylitH of 
 piirtioH 
 
 HllVC'li. 
 
 between the jiarticH to or named in the direction or request Provided, 
 however, that tlie I 'istrict-Hcgisli'ar siiall not allow hucIi withdrawal or 
 rojection except in the case of a withdrawal ui)on the written coUHent of 
 the |ierson to whom the certilicate of title was directed to iHsue, (»/) 
 and in the case of a rejection, upon the written eoiiHent of the jierson 
 to whom the certificate of title was (lire(!ted to issu(^ or upon the expira- 
 tion of the time limited in a notice of intention to reject (<•) f^iveii by the 
 Uistrict-Registrar to him ; provided also that nothing herein contained 
 shall affect the rights as between themselves of any of the parties to such 
 direction or recpiest. 
 
 {a) See sees. -15, 4() uiul 47 supra. 
 
 (h) Subject, however, to caveats or liens filed aKn.inst tbo 
 interest of the directee during the time the estate remained 
 vested in him. 
 
 {(') That is constructive notice from the record of the 
 direction. 
 
 {d) See note b, sec. 46 ante. 
 
 {e) See sec. 143 jjoi'f. This notice would of course require 
 to be personally served at the expense of the party inte- 
 rested. See also Rule 23, Sch. S, sec. 20 ante. 
 
 49. Proceedings under this Act shall not abate or be suspended by Procoed- 
 dcath or transmission or change of interest ; but in any such event the ahate'by 
 District-Registrar before whom the proceedings are [lending may make 'l'^'*'^''- 
 such order for carrying on, discontinuing, or suspending the proceed- 
 ings upon the application of any person interested as under the circum- 
 stances may be just, and may re(piire the production of such further 
 evidence and such notice to be given as he may think necessary. 
 
 As the order would vary according to the circum- 
 stances of each case no general form can be given. The 
 order should be drafted by or under the direction of the 
 District liegistrar. Apparently the omission to make an 
 order would not afifect the proceedings or the certificate of 
 title issued under the application in any ordinary case. 
 Where notice of death has been given the will must be 
 proved or administration granted before the personal repre- 
 sentative can deal with the lands. Re Banncrman, 2 
 
 I fi 
 
\H 
 
 l'liO('KKl>lN«)H l>0 Nor AHAI'K ON 1»KATII, 
 
 in 
 
 Ml 
 
 r 
 
 hi 
 
 M. I<. i;.:i 
 
 1 1 
 
 Mixl »•<• l.i'ii-in, r> M. I(. li. IM : s('<' i\Iho HCCH. :i. 
 
 \\'.\, it s, 
 
 '/■. / 
 
 uist . 
 
 Ollli'll Mil. I 
 
 ri'(;wliii 
 Hon 
 
 n.'iu)l 1'.'- 
 tWi'Cli :i)i 
 plli'illliMl 
 illui l-.--Ui> 
 of .-<Mtll\ 
 
 till.' 
 
 Il niiiy lie iloiiltlcil wlu'lhcr HiIm scclioii jm inltMnlcil li 
 ;ipply to proi'ccdm,";^ pcMiliii;.;; in ('uiirl or lid'oro ii .linl;'. 
 iitiilcr )>ro\ isions ol' this Ad . 
 
 .^<>, In tusi- nil* n)i|ili<'iin( or ii-oi'^lcrril owner 'ilinll dio nflrr oxocnlin; 
 
 !\n\ ui'-tt nnicnl mI'IocI hi 
 
 l:nnl 
 
 .1 I. 
 
 iro rc'isl I Ml ion I licroor. ( ho toi;i. 
 
 Iviilion iif '-nol) mstiuinoni ni;i\ nt'\ itI liolo^s lio lunooodoil \ulli ni 
 i\ii ordiuh i> w itii 111 is Vol . ;ini| •^Imll lio valid nntwitlistumlinf^ hiioIi ilmlli 
 
 ('ompdi'i' sees. SI nnJ 1 1:5. </ n.i/.. /» at. 
 
 .M. Il 
 
 AW n|>i)lii'nn( or I lio porsun to wlioni lio or I lio porHon ii|i|il\ 
 
 111;; 111 111'; nanio |./i iiiav iiavo iliro 
 il 1 
 
 ill llio iiilor\al liolwooii tlio dale ol (ho a |iplioat ion and llio ismiii 
 
 ■lod 
 I' till 
 
 n ocrtiliralo lo ln' is'iiiod shall clii 
 
 .1' III 
 
 corl ilioalo, II 
 in llio naiiio o 
 
 Ml ilii'alo shall ho issiiod in llionainoor I ho a|)|ili('inil or 
 f Iho poison lo whom il shall liavo lioon so diroclod In ho 
 
 Ncitioo t(i 
 bo s('ivP(i 
 on Miivoi!-o 
 oluiiiiniit. 
 
 issuod. as (ho cuso may roipiiro, and (lio land slmli dovolvo in liUo nmniior 
 !\s if llio ooililioalo had boon issued prior In lli(> doalli nl' llio appiioiinl or 
 of siioh poison. (/)) 
 
 (ii) il (lo('s not ;ip]u'i(r tiuifc clciiv mm to how iuiy per- 
 son can apply in llio iinino of ;mol,iu'r .'ind j^'ivo siicli ji 
 (linnMion ns could ]\i\\o the ctVoct ol' convcyinjj; tlic liind. 
 
 (h'^ In llic c\c\\\ of tlu^ (li\'illi of the np|)li('!i.nt or tlio 
 diroc'ttH> botwiHMi llio lime wlion llio ImiuIs IxM'iuno siihjoct. 
 to tlio new system ami tlu' issiu> of a, lUM'tilicate of title the 
 provisions of see. \\',\ woiiM apply to the liimls in (h;alin;4 
 willi HuMn. St'{^ iilso Re Haiincnmiiu '-^ M. Ij- li- 1177; ami 
 /;,' l.cu-h T) M. L. IJ. 18. 
 
 5*2. In case (lio l")is(rii't-ni\i,'istriir shall fmd (liaf some pcfHoii ollior 
 tlian tho a[)plii'ant or ivj,'islorod owiur of any i<stiil(! or cliar^i" has, or 
 !ip]vars to liavo. sonio rij'lit or claim to or aj^ainst tlio land in (lucslioii 
 advorso lo (hat of the applioant or suoli rofjistorod owner, lio may caiiHO 
 such person to bo served with a noiioe statiiiL; that a certifieate of title 
 will issue as set out in such notice for such lands unless such person 
 appearing to have such adverse claim shall, within the time limited by 
 such notice — which time shall in each case bo I'lxed by tlie District- Uef«is- 
 trar— tile a caveat (a) forbiddint: the issue of hiu h certificate of title, and 
 in default of a caveat being filed by such person within tho time so 
 
 J€ 
 
I'.Kidi'n;!. No'i'ici'.H. 
 
 95 
 
 »Ih() hccm. II. 
 
 I\I(MI>IimI Id 
 re II .lllil!'i> 
 
 rti'f I'MM'iit III); 
 I'ol". t lie rt'f^iH 
 •lied will) III 
 
 J4 Hlll'll lll'lllll 
 
 lii'l'snli il|i|il\ 
 iihmI sIiiiII iIii' 
 
 (> isHiii' i»r t iii> 
 
 ' i\|i|ili('iiii( nr 
 ilii'i'i'Icil to lii> 
 I lilu> niiiiiMiT 
 ' ii|>|ilic'iiMt tir 
 
 k' iiiiy ])( r- 
 vc such M. 
 liiiid. 
 
 lit or tlie 
 
 l\V Hul)j(3('t 
 
 )f titlo tli(> 
 
 in (Iciiliiij^ 
 
 ;i77 ; ami 
 
 Imiili'il nr li('f(ir»> Mip Imhih' nf midi ri-rtilicnlc micli |ii'iHmi linviii)^ (ir 
 iv|i|ii'iinii|^ Im liiivr Niii'li iiilvi'iH)' cliiini mImiII, if lii< Iiiim Iutm |M'r>^i>iHilly 
 'icrvcil Willi Miirli imtiiT, lie fnfcvcr ckIhiiikiiI iiihI ilflmirt'il fruiii HcMiii^; up 
 iviiy rliiiiii tour in rcMpi'il nf sin li liiml |/i). 
 
 ((») (loiiipiirt! HticH. ni, nn, IllOiind \M. S(>(i iiIho HccH. r»'i 
 1111(1 T)?, HH to notice ill cnHcH of |,ii\ (IcimIh Ix-iii;; scivctl HiiliHti 
 liitioiiiill.y. 
 
 '/') I'poM tlu^ service |teiN(Hiiill y '>! hik-Ii noticM? iiii eHl(i|i 
 |M'I wolllil work oiltHide IlieStiitllte. See note lo Hee. II 
 niilc. iiH lo !i|)))eiil ii|;iiinst iiniie(v;HHiiry i'e(|iiiHilioMH. 
 
 OniiHHion to l(M||.;e n. ciiveiil, or permittiiii.; a (wivfiit to 
 liipse. nuiy Im> (^i-(iiin<l I'nr n. iioii niiit iinder sec. \'.',7 pout 
 ill till fiction to recnver (liiniiij^eH lor (lepiiviitioM nf tlie 
 
 MIKl 
 
 ( Ins'lt ciUltioil hIioiiM ho exerciHed hy the hisliict llei^is- 
 tiiii' in |»erniittin^' the servic.o of oHii-ijiJ notices ol thin 
 iititiire, I'or in sonie ciihch it nii}.;iit luippen tlnit the |»erson 
 HO notilUMl would he entitled to he (gicted hy due lej^fiil jiro- 
 cess. or I'or other ciuiseH oiif^dit not to he ('(impelled to occupy 
 the [)()Hitioii of 11 |>liiiiitiiT,iiH he would \n\ rerpiired to do if 
 he filed the necossiiry ctiveiit to [ireserve his ri|.^hts. Sco 
 Kiile (), Sell. I{, sec. i;{(). 
 
 I'OUM ()!•' NOTICI'; 
 
 'I'm-. i{K,\r, I'lidi'KKi V A( r im- |sh;). 
 
 I ! 
 
 I't. 
 
 /// 
 
 «r a|)|ili('at/ii)ii N<> 
 
 II tJic liASi. 'I'lii.rs OnKi: for Mk- I)int,iic,t 
 
 lltTSOU otlllT 
 
 iiv'^o liasi, or 
 
 ill ([iii'stidii 
 
 k) may canMt' 
 
 Ic.ati' of title 
 
 LlU'll pDl'SOII 
 
 Vi limitod by 
 Itriofc-Ui't^is- 
 l)f title, ami 
 llie time so 
 
 {Insrii opiiliniulK niniic iiiitl titlditidiiK ax in (iji/ilicfitlon) liii, iipplicd U> 
 hriiif^ t.lic laiiil (IcHcrihcd at tlu^ font hereof under tlie uliove Stiiliite; and 
 t.lu! DiKtriet l{(';^iHtrn.r lias nireeted notice! of the iipiilieat.ion to Ix^ Hecved 
 on yon, and Iiiih ap[)ointed dayw from siicli Mcrviee, n.fter whieh time, 
 
 indcKH a caveat han heen lodf^ed forhiddin^ the HariKs th", land will be 
 brought under the opirration of Kai(| Act by iHHiiin^,' a eertiOcate of title to 
 l\\v. applicant or to whom be may appoint, and yon will theniafter be for- 
 ever eHt()i)i)ed and debarred from Kettiiif^ up any claim to rir in res^xet of 
 Haid landH. 
 
 NoTK — 1. The l()(lf,'inf^ of caveat HiiKpends all further action until cfiveat 
 bo withdrawn, or lapseH, or until dei^inion (jbtuined from the Coiirt or a 
 
 •!l 1 
 
 HI 
 
'I 
 
 1)6 
 
 'I 
 
 i 
 
 Substitu- 
 tional cer- 
 vioo. 
 
 KSTOI'PF.I, NirnrKs. 
 
 «J»I<1^;«>. 'J. Anv jvi'soM l(>ilj^iiiu cavcut wrnn^^fiillv iniil withniit r<Mi'nii\nl)li< 
 0UUH(> is lii»l)li> tn luiiKc (i> uiiy piM'snu wild mii\ liavc Hiislniiicd ilimmj;i' 
 tli<>i'(>li\ , sui'h t'oiupiMisatiiiii lis tli(< Cidirl nr n .liid^'o ina\ lici'iiic. '.\. I''ni- 
 pruct i<'(' i\s 111 ("ax cats sci' him". |;1() nf I In- aini\ c Art , t lir siili hcmM Iciiih tin 'I'd if 
 iVliil rules ill Srlii'iliilc 1{. 1. Aii\ |it'fson lnil;;\ii^ a raxcal iiiiisl j^ivc an 
 Uiliivi'ss in the l'i'i)\ itii'c at wliii'li iiotici's atiil prnri'ciliiiLls iiia\ lie scivcil 
 
 I, AMI i!Kn:iiiui> 111 
 iliinrrt ilrsr) iptiiu} i>'' Itiuih iIK in ii/i;i//.ii/(ii»i.) 
 
 Patoil at tlu' l.aiiil Titles OlVu'.' at tliis of A.|). IM 
 
 niftnri Iti'iiislriir. 
 (Soal) 
 
 N.n. Wlicio ajiplioant oliiims iiiulcr a lax ilccil, a special icfcrciicc 
 sluiulil h<< tiiado tti tlio fact in the iKJticf, as for iiiHtain i> : " .(/i/i/icinif I'ltiiiiis 
 titli' throiidli (I tii.r .<ii/(' (/('('i/ i\t' iiliDtr hiiul^ td liim hij tlw Miiiiiriiiiitilij of 
 hiiiriiiii liiitr tilt' el' .1 /•. /s 
 
 •151. As to si'rvii'o (if any notice or pr(>cc<'(lin(4 upon any |)erson pro 
 vidcil for in s(>ction fifty seven the District-Hcjiislrar in a propci- case may 
 ordiM" tliat siu'li notii'i' may be servi'd snlistitntionally, and siicli sniisti 
 tutioital s(M-vicc shall have the same «>lTi'cl as pcM'soiial service of the 
 notice or proi'0i>ilin!4 upon the person intended to he alTected tlierehy. 
 
 Sucli suhstitutioniil sorviou.s can only be ponnittod in 
 cases where title is ehiiiued thr()n<:;h tiix sale deeds. Notiiees 
 served substitntionallv htive etTeet oulv in virtue of tlic 
 Statute under which substitutional service is authorized. 
 See sees. 52, 57 iind 187. 
 
 An order for substitutional service can not issue until 
 the District Registrar has been satisfied by alii davits that 
 the person to be notified is absent from the Province and 
 that after diligent search his residence can not Ix^ 
 discovered. 
 
 The terms of the order are settled in each case by the 
 District Registrar. 
 
,1 rcfiTciici" 
 Unint i7iM»i.i 
 )iiiil>iilily ill' 
 
 HIOIIVHK OK N(»ii(!|;h, ivr«' 
 
 I'Oini oi' (nn)i;i{, 
 
 'I'm; l{i;\i, I'lion niv Act uii' |HH'.». 
 
 I'liiN iiiiM- (if Miiuitiili;! I II I lie iiialtrr of ii|i|ilii'iil inn in lilr Ni 
 |,iiiiil 'I'itlcH DiHlricl' mid 
 
 (//«(■«■ iliKiiilir tlir hillils). 
 
 II 
 
 I ' ji'iii llii> ii|i|ilii'iitiiiii iiT III 
 
 lilrcl 
 
 lll.l:iVll 111' 
 
 I' Hllllj ll|l|llll'Mlllr IIIkI II|I<i|| lll'll.l'lhi; II'IhI llllt 
 
 I ilu (ii ill r I lull K( rvicc nl' I 111' iinl ii'c III' 
 liV |iiiIiIih|i|ii^ II riipy 
 
 mill' III cni'ii wi'i'K iinniiij 
 
 111-' I 
 
 Wll UCI 
 
 Km 
 
 s.ilil ,i|i|ilirMl inn III' I'lrnlcil nil 
 
 111' siiiil iml ii-i' HI I lli< 
 
 slli'i'i't'ilini^ I lie iliilc licirni' illlii liv limillli!; i'ii|iii'H nl' Kiiiij mil iri> linij of 
 
 tlii'; nrdrr ill t'nvi'lii|ii'M, |iimlii;^i' |iii|i!iii|, iniilrrHHi'd an fiilinwH : 
 
 iind mIhii ji'mlin:; ii|i ii ('ii|iy nf Miiid nnliri' imd of 
 
 liu'^ nn 
 
 li r in tlii'i nllici 
 
 And I dn fni't liiT III diT lliii I llirsiiid |iiirlii'idn liMVi' fniin 
 
 lull niiiilin;^ oi' |)iiHtin:4 iiiul fc'iiii IIk' Iki^I n|' ^,ltili |iiililii'MlinnH witliin 
 iliirli In lilc II rnvi'Mt licirin. 
 
 |)iili'd at till' liiind 'I'illchi OtliiT iiL 
 
 A.l). IH 
 
 tlnH diiv nf 
 
 !>islni I- l!i'!iintnir. 
 
 (Sciil) 
 
 lou 
 
 97 
 
 NdiK. 'I'lii- I'"oiiM III-' Niii'ii'i'; (n('(i. r»'J, iiiilc) I'dit lir nniril jur inthlicut 
 III/ iiiiiitliiiii ^'ll^'.1 /, ;,', .'I iiiid /■ ((//(/ ii'lcniiKj lo till' oiilvr IIkiI xriricc xhauUI 
 III' I'llrrli'd III/ jntlilifiiliiiii in ii »i('ir.s/)(//»«'»'. 
 
 •II. All untie I'M iind prncccdinj's iilfcctinf^ liunln iiiiiy Ix' s< rvcd in the HcrviwH to 
 
 , . , .... , '. , . . . Ill) MIIkU! UK 
 
 wmic niiinniT and niion tlio Haino piTHonH, ollicciH.and InnctinnanoH aH m |„ „(,it,H, 
 HiiitH and prococ'dinj'H in tlio Court of Quocu'h Jlencli or under tlie 
 AdniiniHtration of Jimtico Act. 
 
 Soo tho Court of QiUicn's JVmicIi Act 1885, soch. 41-44, 
 and tlio AdiuiniHtration of JuHtico Act 1885, hoc. 8, and 4'.l 
 Vic, cap. 85, sec. !3'J. 
 
 Ha. NoticoH and procecdinj^H affecting or intondinf^ to affect corpora- Kt^rvico on 
 tionH, whetlior donicHtio or foroi^in, or any unincorporated company, ','|','Jj','''^"'' 
 [KirtucrHhip, linn, or person, wliose chief place of husincHH or head oflice im-rtiiwr- 
 is without this Provinci, may be servcid upon any linn, person, company 
 or corporation who, within this J'rovince, transacts or carries on any 
 business as the f^eneral af,'ent, for any such person, partnership, firm, 
 company or corporation, and service upon such af.;ent of any such notice 
 or proceedinf,' shall have the same elt'cct. and shall be treated as personal 
 service upon sucli person, partnership, liini, company or cnrpoiation. 
 RtAN.T,..A. 7 
 
 If: 
 
 I I 
 
 III 
 
 I i 
 
08 
 
 IM LIS OV KMl>KNi"ll. 
 
 II 
 
 \\ Imt I'vi- 
 
 title Hi.iy 
 l>i' ili'Ir.l 
 
 OVl.it'lliC - 
 
 AoVuow- 
 
 (>f 1>H\ llll'llt 
 
 ill ilccil. 
 
 rofjisttM-i'il 
 
 Proof l>v 
 niMilnvit of 
 
 roiupMH' l() A 17 Vic . Clips. MM, Ml», hik) 1M Vic. .-Mp. 
 IT), Ht'C. V,\ iTli(> Coiirl of (,)titM'irM n<<ncli ,\cl ISH.*.). 
 
 •111. 'I'lio Pi'<lri('t IJi'^jiilinr mul llio r'.Mminitri nf Tilli".. in iiivcmIi 
 j;i»l nii; I illcs, cilliri' l<cfi>i o nr iiHi'I- l;in<l im In i>ii|;IiI iiuiIi'I I lie ihw u\ .triii. 
 in:i\ rori'ixo mill lilt ii)«iii iiii\ cv iilciu'o wliuli i'< rri-i'iMililc in iiii\ rmiil 
 ill I Ills I'l'iiv iiiro. mill I'l'i'i'iNo II II' I II I' I II I II II I iilViiliiN il'i mill Kill I III I ir\ ilnlm 
 ntli'lls tiillrlillii; nr iilTi'cl ill); mu i|iii"iliii|i nf lillr; iiiiiliiiii\ ii I'm i mix p 
 Hllii lli'l llpiill miV I'V lili'lliT wllirll llli' |iriirlli'i< III' l'',ll;;ll)ill I'nllV i'\ illiriT 1 
 
 iuillii>ri.0H III III' ri'i'civi'il in nr in\i"t( ii;iil imi «if ii lillcoiil nf rniirl.iin.j 
 mi\ olliiT i'\ iili'iui', wlii'tliiT till- 'ill mo I'l or \» iinl I'itcin nlilc nr millicii'iil 
 in pnmt nf '.lliil liiw nl iii'inrilliii; In t ho |iriirl no nf l'',ni;ll'<ll iniiM'X mit'oiM, 
 |irn\iil(<il tlio Hi\ino milislioH Ilio hiNliiot Uoj^i'diiir nf tlio fiiol'^ inli'inloil Ic 
 lio niiiilo nut tlioroli\ , iiiiil iniiy not iipnn llio fnllnw iii); iiiIoh : 
 
 (\) UocitnlH, siatonionts, miil ilos('ri|itinns nf fiicts. iinitlorH, miil |iiirlii'( 
 cniituinoil in ilooils, iiist riiinoiitvi, rc^^iMloroil fn|)ioH nf iiimI riiiiioiilM, Arli nf 
 I'urliiiiMont, nr nf llio lio^iHlatiiro, nr stntiilniv ili'oliiratiniin iipwmilM nf 
 ton Noiirs nlil. slinll. iiiiIosm nr osoopi wn fur im tlii'V hIiuII lio prnsoil In lir 
 iimoonruti'. l>o taUon In lio siilVioioiil oviili'iioo nf llio (rutli of siioli faol't, 
 n>ii1tor« aiul il«>soriptiniis. 
 
 ['2) Wlioro II r<<i;istoroil ilooil nf cnnvoyanoo iirKnnwIoil^os pavnioiil nf 
 (ho oniisiili'vation nionov, siioh aoUnowloili^monl sliiill ho HiillicionI cviiloin'i' 
 of paynioiil, oxoopi so far us siioli aoKiinwIoilj^inont may prove In lir 
 inaoi'urato. 
 
 (',\) It shall nnt ho nooossary to iiroiliioo or iioooiint for the ori^'iiml of 
 any iVfjistoroil ilood, ilooiimont nr instruniont. 
 
 (J) Proofs may ho in tho form of iiHiiliivil. statutory (locliiration or 
 oortitioatos. or may ho ^'ivon ni-d rocr or may h(> in any other miimior nr 
 form that mulor tho oiroumstanoi's of tho oiiso is satisfactory to tiic 
 Distriot-Uoi^istrar in ro},'anl to tho matters to whieh the same reliiti'. 
 
 (5) Tho DistriotRofjistrar ami tho M\aminors of Titles may receive 
 and administer oaths. afVidavits and atlirmations toucliiiij^ or alTectiiij; 
 aiiy matter or question i>f title. 
 
 Compare 46 i^- 47 Vic, cap. 28, and 40 Vic, cap. 35, sec. 
 21. Sub-sec. 19 of sec 3 declares what may be received 
 as prima facie proof of Crown Grants. 
 
 See Rules 2 and 3 Sch. S. sec. 26 ante. 
 The power to administer oaths, etc, would be strictly con- 
 fined to matters and questions of title under the Statute. 
 
 y. 
 
(Ml, ill jiivritti 
 . new uS-^li'lll, 
 
 . Ill ini\ I'l'iii I 
 
 Illl.H \ (li'< lill 
 1\ |ll'<l' IClTIVC 
 
 ciinvcv mil rr^ 
 <ir cKiirl. mill 
 (• or millirii'iil 
 
 iiHIVcMUIflTH. 
 ■\h iiilrliilril ti' 
 
 in, mill |imtirt 
 nicllln, Art'' I'f 
 iiM iipwiiril't iif 
 »> prnvi'il (i> l>r 
 
 l»f Hlll'll fllft'*. 
 
 Mii> ori^^iii"' "f 
 
 (>cliiriitioii t>i" 
 icr miiinicr or 
 fiu'tor.v to tlu' 
 1110 ri'liiti". 
 
 H may ivccivi' 
 j^ or atTcrtiiiK 
 
 I \X HAI.K TIII,r,H. 
 
 Tli(> olliccrH niriilintiril would 111)1, Ih> I'liiH'tiniiMricH ciipiiltlc 
 of rcn'iviiii; (IcfliiiiilioiiH iimlir tlm Aft rt'M|M'cl,iii;^ r\l,ni 
 |iiiliciiil oiiIIh. 
 
 m. III till' I'li'ii' III' lii\ Miili' ili'i'ilu, III!' hi'ilinl Iti'/'iMi'iir iilijilj Mill liiKi 
 iinl iri> iif luiy li'i'liiiiriilil \ , III II ri'^inliinl V in Mii> lax Hiilr, ur in miy of I In 
 iiiiii lini;H irliil 111)4 llin I'lii, II ml il mImiII iml lii< iiiTCHiinry In liiivx l.lii 
 
 I ll If III I ll<> lllMil lIl'Hi'l'ili 'i| III Mlli'li i| I I'Mlliillii'il |i|'|nl' 1)1 HIK'll Hlllf, (/() 
 
 Iml II. n-rl illi'iili' Il oMi I III' I ii'ii'iini'i' III tin' iiiiiiin i|iii III \ wliiili Iiiin inMiinl 
 • .mil ili'i'il ^iliiill III' riiriii'ilii'ij III llii' I'lli'il Hull llii'iT wt'ii' liixcM Ml iiirriii'^ 
 mill line fur wlinli iiiirli IiiihI'i rmilil |irii|ii'ily liuvi' lu'in muM fur lnxi'i nl 
 Kiirli mill', (I'l mill llic hiHtriil Kc^iril iiir iiIimII umII'iI'v Ihiiihi'II' llmi llic 
 mill' wim fairly ami npi'iily I'lHiiiiirlril, (i/) ami lir nlmll iilmi rmi).!' In Im 
 Mi'i'vi'il iipnii all pi'i'KiiiiM ap|i<'m'iii)4 In lii< Mic piTHniiM wlm wmilil Imvi' liri'ii 
 itilcrcMli'il in mih'Ii ImihIh. I'xri'pl, fiir hiicIi lux ilrril, a iiiil.ii'c I'l'ipiinii)^ 
 
 llli'lll W llllill I ln' lillic lilllili'il liy ulli'll linlji'c In riilil,i"<l, Mh' clmiii 111' the 
 
 tiiN piiri'liaHiT liy way uf cnvral., iiml in ilrfiiiill nf a cavciili lii'ini; lilnl 
 williiii Mh' liiiH' MM lilllili'il, nr lii'fiii'i' Mic rc^iHti'iil ion an owiht of llir piT 
 sun I'lilillril iiniirr HIK'll Tax ilrcil, nil prrHiaiH hm hitvi'iI willi imliri' '.luill 
 III' I'lH'i'vi'i' I'Hiiippi'il ami ili'limi'i'il I'ioim Hi'Min;.' up nny cliiini. In or in 
 rcHpci'li of Mil" IiuiiIh ho hoIiI for l.axfH, iinil Ilii- l)lHtiir|, Krj^JHlinr '.hall 
 n't^inlrr llir prrHon cnlitli'd iimliT hiicIi (,ax ilcnl iih owner in IVc Hiinpli' i)f 
 llic Hiiiil laml. (>') 
 
 JM> 
 
 \|i|inrn. 
 lliiii'i III 
 riMiii (if III » 
 miiIimIdiiiIk 
 
 Wliiit |iri".r 
 lii'rt'HMiirv 
 
 District Kc^'.iHtrai-, on mi application of Uir pciHon ciiMMi'il nmli'r llic tux 
 (It'i'il may (liHpcnHr with tlm ciiHl-omary proilmtiiui of tlic (icrtiliratc of 
 
 ((() In caHc of IiuiiIh iimlcr tlic new HyHtcin Itcin/^ hoIiI for Imxch, tlic wIhto 
 
 laiiil iimlrr 
 iii'W Hyf 
 
 lllll Holll 
 
 for t fi xi'^' 
 lillc, (/) ami caiu'cl tlu^ Haim< in full nr partially, iih tla^ ciihi' may Im, Ity iiriiiliii't.jon 
 
 iiH'inoriai nii the ('('rtilicatd of titio in tli(! lU^j^iHtcr Hook, and may '"""•' 'i J., i',',"!'!, 
 
 new cortilicatc of titlo to the pciHoii cntitlctl iiiahir tlm tax docil iih rcLliH- |niii'«il 
 
 Willi 
 
 ti'rcd owner of said IiuiiIh. 'I'hc provinioiiH of tliM Hc^etion hIiiiII apply to 
 siii-li apiilication tlii^ Hamo an if tlu; application wore iih to ianilH not 
 already iindi^r the new HyHtem. (//) 
 
 (/>) An examiiiatioii is iilwayH iioccHHary to mm what por- 
 HutiH have Huch iiitiu'eHt in the latidH uh ini(^lit entitle them 
 to notice of the proceed ingH being taken in the Land Titlew 
 Office ; also to ascertain in the case of "Manitoba Act" Grants 
 whether the lands were exempt Irom taxation bv reason of 
 tile half-breed grantee being under the age of 18 years and 
 still owner of the lands when the taxes were imposed. 
 
 See ^fanitoba Municipal Acts as to exemptions. 
 
 4 
 
 ■■il 
 
 ,t 
 
 1 1 
 
 (! t 
 
 ! i 
 

 li ' 
 
 i'l 
 
 If 'i 
 
 ■': 1 m 
 
 100 
 
 TAX HVI.r, lITIiliS. 
 
 ('•) The Trciisui'L'r'H ciTtiliciitc oiij^lit to lu' in tlm form of 
 an atlidiivit or (ItcliiniUoii, iiml hIioiiM hIuivv tlu! years for 
 wliicli tiixcM were owiiij^ iiiid imiiiiid iit tlic time of the salo. 
 
 I. 
 
 IdltM or AlCTloNKKIl H (KKTI I'FfATK. 
 
 {i'liriiiiil iiiiili siimr i/s iiidi'r sec. 'I'.i iiiilt'). 
 (iiiixi'rt iiiuiirs mill nililllinii'i nf tlir niHcrr) miiko imtli iniil say: 
 
 1. 'I'liat my iiaiiU'H and It'^iil iidditiiiiis Mini llic miii'iiil ('ii|)ii('it> in which 
 I arli'il in tliis nialtor mi' al)ovc corrcclly set fnitli. 
 
 2. That by virtiiu of a wariMiit isHiti'il iiniliT l\\v .Maiiildha Miitiiciiiiil 
 Act, IHHi;, and Auu'ndin;^ Actw (or </.•< //(.■ .'.(m' iikiiiIii) for the Male of huulH 
 for arrcarH of taxt'H hearing; date t hi' of A.D. Is , 
 Idid, on the day of A.D. IH , in pnrHuancc to 
 advcrtiscnii'iitrt didy publislii'd, at in tlic('ounty of 
 
 in Manitoba, hi>in>^ the time and place niuiitiuMLMl in huuIi advcrtiHunicnt, 
 Hcll by public auction the landu above dcHcril)cd to^ctliur with otlu r lands, 
 nicntioniul in said warrant and advi'i'tisctiu'iit. 
 
 ;{. That tlie said Halo was couductcil by nu! in a fair, oirmi and proper 
 manner and according to the beHt of my Hkill and judgment. 
 
 Sworn, etc. - 
 
 (t')' See Form given at see. 52. It is proper in notices 
 given under this section to add a special memo., giving 
 shortly the particulars of the tax deed under which title is 
 claimed. 
 
 Mortgagees, eneumhrancees and lien holders ought to be 
 notified as well as owners, hut it is doubtful whether execu- 
 tion creditors are entitled to notice ; it would seem prudent 
 in some cases that they should be notified. See sec. 52 
 and notes ; ajso as to substitutional services, see sec. 63 
 and notes. 
 
 (/) The production of the certificate could not be dis- 
 pensed with until after 30 days' notice, published as pro- 
 vided by sub-sec. 6 of sec. 68, but the proofs of non-deposit, 
 etc., would not be necessary in such a case. It is in the 
 discretion of the District Registrar to require a certificate 
 to be produced even in the case of a transfer under a tax 
 deed, and he has power within his district, under sec. 68,. 
 
11 notices 
 
 IIKCJIHTKUKD OWNKUH. 
 
 fliih-acc. 1, to compfil iiny pcrHoii ImviiiR it in liin posspssion 
 to product! tlu! ('('rtHicate for the piU'poHc of cancclliition. 
 
 Tilt' ^funicipiil Act rcciuircH tlio rt'j^MHtnition of nil tux 
 doo(ln to 1k! niiiil(! within nix nionthn from tlu! cxpinition of 
 the time for rrdt'inption in or(h!r to Hocuro priority over 
 HuhseqiKint pnrchuHorH and mortgagees for vakiahK' con- 
 Hideration without actual notice. 
 
 (fl) Thin proviso rerjuireH notices to he served on all the 
 piirties interested in the lands in the same manner as if 
 the tax purchaser wim'o an applicant for lirst registration of 
 the title. Sei- sec. .')*2 and notes <intc. 
 
 kEdlHTHATION OF TiTLK. 
 
 {|H. Kvory cortiflcivto of titlo Hhiill be docmud iiiul tiikoii to bo rejoin 
 tcri'd midiT tilt! provisions imd for t]\v purposes of this Act, so soon as 
 tile saino siiail iiavo bui'ii inari<i'd by tiio District-Ki'j^istrar witli tliu folio 
 and voliinio on and in wliicli it in embodied in tliu lU'^istor liooU, i n ) and 
 every transfer and other iiiHtrunient pnrportinj^ to transfer, or in any way 
 to affect laml under the new system, shall be deemed to be so ri'^istereil 
 us soon as a memorial tliereof as hereinafter deseribed shall have been 
 entered in the ltef,Mster upon the folio constituted by the existing ecrtiti- 
 «ato of titlo of siicii land, {h) 
 
 {(i) See Uules Ki and 2!), Sch. S, sec. 2(5 diitr. 
 
 {In See sees. 71 and 7(), and Rule 1(), Sell. S, sec. 20. 
 
 St'c. 71 ap[)lies to all instruments, and declares that the 
 enregistralion makes the instrtnnent, so memoriali/ed. part 
 and |»arcel of the U'.'gister, and that it is only when so 
 euiliodiinl and scdlrd that it hecomes etil'ective as to the lands 
 •descrihed in the liegister. The " Register" here referred 
 to is the existing duplicate certificate of title kept hy the 
 District Registrar under sec. 60 post. See. 81 provides 
 how instruments shall operate as hetween the parties to 
 them prior to their having hecome etlective through 
 enregistration. 
 
 In the matter of the ^Eassey IManufacturing Co. and 
 Gihson, a case was suhinitted hv the Registrar General ior 
 .tho opinion of the Court, the facts heing as follows : — 
 
 101 
 
 When titlo 
 (li'i'liii''l to 
 lit- reikis- 
 tficd. 
 
 i I 
 
Li I 
 
 If 
 
 ! : 
 
 I Hi 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 il 
 
 ;■ 
 
 I 
 
 
 II 
 
 il 
 
 102 
 
 UKdlHTKUF.P OWNKIIH. 
 
 Ou the ±n\\ Miuvli. IHHM. W. (1. \\,m n'l^iMlcrod owner of 
 tli(^ liiMils. !m>l !li(> Mimm'V Ml'ii;. ('<>.. o\\ \\v,\X diiy rc^iHtcrcd 
 M writ ol' execution Oiev hiul iwHiied n^niiiHt liini, nietilion 
 \Ufy these Iniuls in tlie scIkmImK' nniiexeil to Hie writ. 
 
 On the iHt Mnv. ISMM, n, triin^ter ol' the hind f'-oni (1. to 
 II.. (hited L';hil l''ehrn;nv. ISMM. Wiis IiI(mI iind rei^lHtered, 
 ;ind Ihecenpon il eer( ilit'Mte ot tille wmm issneil |o II., i»nt 
 
 snhjeci 
 
 tin 
 
 ' (. AtVidiivits were ihen liled. shewinj 
 
 that the transfer hail heen cxeeuled on tlie day of ii.H dale, 
 and the money paid within a lew days al'teiwaidM. and on 
 the strength ot this proof application w;is made to have tlnv 
 /■'. ih. vtMuoved from the l!(><j;isler and cerliticat(> of title as 
 an encnmhrance alVectm;^; the landH. The Jh'^iHlrar 
 (iiMUMal vefiis(Ml the application, and. at the re(piesli of tho 
 parties, snhniittiMl \]\o (piestion to th(^ Court, whether under 
 the cir« umstanci^s the )'efj;istration of the execution n<:;ainHt 
 (r. hound th(^ lands as ai:;ainst II. 
 
 Tlu^ case was fully ar>;U(>tl h(>fore !\Ir. Justice Hain in 
 ('hamhers : \V. II. ('ulvia-, () C, for the Coy., and C. P. 
 Wilson for H., tho rt^s^istcM-ed owner. asUin<^ to have the 
 //. /(/. rtMUin'od. 
 
 His Lordship hold that apart from tho Ko.-il Property Act 
 tho land would not ho hound by tho oxocuti*.:'. ; hut lookiiif; 
 at tho provisions of tho Act tho unrej^isterod transfer would 
 not avail to prc^vent tho execution hindinjT tho land. Tho 
 whole ohj(H't and policy of tho .\ct is for all purpos(>s, and 
 ai^ainstall tho world to vi>st tho houolicial ownership of tluv 
 land in tho person nanuni in the certilicaio of titl(>. This, 
 ownership, which is tlu^ cri>ation of tho Statute, is chan^oii 
 only by tho roi^istration of a transfer which has boon oxe- 
 cutod in accordance with tho Act. A properly executed 
 transfer skives tho transfiM'oo a rif:;ht to have tlu* land ro<;is- 
 tered in his name, [a) but. as regards tho land itself, until 
 
 (d) Soo soo. 81 post. 
 
nKfllMTKTlKI) OWNKIIH. 
 
 108 
 
 it JH rc^MHtcriMl it liaH no t'IT<'(^!, vvliiitt^vtM', (u\(l tlin Inrid Htill 
 icmjiiiiH IIm) property of tin; traimferror, the r('j.MHtor()(l 
 (iwiicr. Tlic llcj^isiriir (icncritl wmh rij^lit in iHHiiinf^ the 
 (•rrtHicntc of title I" II. Hiil)j('('t to the execntion, and in 
 rcl'iiHin^ the iipplicfition for itH reniovnl. iSinee «^oin^ to 
 press tliiH case hail heen reporteil ; lliihcrl <( (/ihitoii, (5 
 M. h. 11. I!M.; 
 
 Mr. A'lJecket. in liis work on the 'I'l'itinfrv nf I .mid 
 Sliiliilf ( N'ietoria), cites the roljowini^' oises int<ler section I'l 
 (if th.'it Act on the point of the iieceKsity '»' rej^istration to 
 Mil' operation oC every instrnnient, vi/. : - Snlionnl llmih v. 
 /';/;/'// U<infl-iii-!linhl, rlr., (!n., 1 App. (')meH IliM, 107; 
 M'Ciilnll V. llrnli/, [ V. h. li. {\'].) V,H „ni.\ Mini L(ni;ir v. 
 Iliiilinilt, ('. S. A. h. I!. ir> ; 7 S. A. li. 11. I, (liscuHHed in 
 CiillihrrlHnii V. Sirtiii, II S. A. L. I;. 102. 
 
 Coinpjtre "SnlnJirhl'.H I'mrlirc," H2, HH. 
 
 H\}, Till" owiK'i" (") "f liiiiil lie iinv '"^t'litcM or intcicMf, tlicrciii, under Owitt on- 
 
 titlfvl to 
 fdrtificftte. 
 
 lie ()|ii'nit,ioii of tlin iinw HyHl.cin hIii 
 
 iititlcd to ri^coivo ii rsfTtifiofito 
 
 (if title to tile HM.iiii'; (h) and if any i'''it.irK'iit,(i l)(i iHHiuid to a minor, Iriria- 
 lic or pciMon of MiiHonnd mind or to a pci'Mon under any ottier dinal)ility, 
 
 In caHo of 
 (lisii(>ility 
 Rftme to be 
 the DiMtrii't IJe^iHtrar Hlnill K),at,e in hii;',Ii eertilieale of title the a^^f! of Htated. 
 
 Hiicli minor, or tlio nature of tin; diwitliility ho far an known to liim. 
 
 ((() So(! (Oitr HVA',. ;{ (2) fiH to interpretation of tlio word 
 " owner." 
 
 ih) See sec. 10 and notes (infc. It wonid he in the dis- 
 cretion of the District Kegistrar whether tlie trnstee for the 
 ^ale, etc., of land Hhoiild r()(!e.ive a (lertificate of titl 
 ill! [xtrsons interested liad consented to the ap[)lication. 
 
 'riu! District lUi^istrtir is directed hy the Act to make no 
 entry in the lleifiHter of any notice of trust. See notes to 
 see. 80 y'o.st. 
 
 m 
 
 niess 
 
 :| 
 
 00« All certitieMten of title to i>" L^riint'"! l)y the I)istriot-Tle<^iHtrar Form of 
 
 cci tif'uatei 
 of titlo. 
 
 hIiiiU 1).! in the proHcu'ihed form (Seiielnlc A) and shall bo Mit^ned l)y the I 
 
 hist 
 
 riet-Ue^lHtrar ivndHhall beHealcl with the seal of his ofliee, {'i) and a 
 
 du[ilicate therot)f Hhall Ik- preserved anri re;^iHtered by the District- 
 Hogistrar in his ol'liiuj, ;n ii book to l>c kept for that {inrpoHo. (//) 
 
 i i 
 
f! 
 
 KM 
 
 iu'iUmu'Ijio tn\ n)'H-^. 
 
 M 
 
 ti 
 
 
 III 
 I 
 
 fi . 
 
 -' 
 
 ■■^t 
 
 (il^ No i'iMlirh';»l(' ol (idc i';in lu' sl.Mlril illilill;' llli' H 
 
 nit' 
 
 the (>lVh'r 1^; opiM) I'.m |Mn posi>^ ^^\ \v^\\i\y\\\ \o\\. Sir liiili' \'|l, 
 Sell. S, s(>('. \l[\ <int, . 
 
 y!^^ As «-i lll,> " lu'.'jsliM-," s.v liuli> !». Sell. S. siv •'('. 
 (r>;tr. (".Niu|vn<> sit. (IS (7^ /l'-./, wIhii- tli,> cimI ilii'M {.■ Inninil 
 
 SClll'lM I I' \. 
 
 \ n of 
 
 ^ '; ■••(' (i)v,-) 
 
 ( 'loi in iiM I i>i I'l 1 i,|f , 
 7 .?(■>•(•)•//)//. Ill III),? ii' \-irtiu~-,it,' I, 
 
 II ■•If |U( 
 
 i\.<iii ,i pinfiiiiinl ^l 1/1(1/ 
 /'.ii A), i'l HOW Mi'ivi'il of 
 
 , IT lis 111, ■ ,l>r' llliU/ h,-\ , 
 
 tr-iiis'ii- ii'Ur}Yil ti^, iu'iiit wi miir,iji,li(iii lU tni 
 i\\\ t'slnti^ [hr>y sfiiti ir'iith,' in h, v/dim/,' ,<r 
 •MibjcvM 1<> «iu'1\ ("'UMiinlMMnc "4, l\(>n'- i\i\.l inloii";!'! ii'j ino nolillril li\ 
 
 inon\.>v:ni,hini un.l.i w i il tiMi ^," iMiilorsi-,! Iin o^nn, i>f (l\i\l |'n nimiirl 
 
 of l;\u,l Know M or .li>'s.>v\li -.1 ,i^ follow 's : 
 
 In w iiu";'^ wlicrr.if 1 ii:i\ o hoii'unlo 'O'lni.l n\\ ninuo iinil i\l'\, \oi| ni\ m.-iiI 
 
 \h 
 
 n\ ol 
 
 n.^t! i.t 1\. :isll 
 
 I..M. 
 
 Sioii,\1 in till' |>vo'^oni 
 
 •f ^ 
 
 il;\\ ot 
 I 
 
 'n'M"t lio (l\i> iliHi 
 
 IHloof «l. 'Vlio ,1m1.- of Iho .•,>\(iri.-;<1(' of tillo ^HmII m nil 
 
 ortithV ' «ri'*<''^i''"!^ "1 ''''' '^>''<1^ Ihoroof. or )li,' ,ino ..I' ii-'j'.t ii\ I \on of tlic l;iil 
 ononnibr;ini'«^ iw l\(Mli(M- cm^-I in'; or ili'^i-linr^ o,h )-(-.:c.(oi o,i nmlcr iho new 
 svstom Mn.i (M>.ioi so.l ,i'\ tli.' Ivi.K of 1 lio oi'it iHomI.- of hi lo, w hnhcv or '.h.ill 
 bo tho I'ttor <i')to 
 
 S0(^ SiH'S. (i 1, 1 Id. ;in<} 1 !7 l^'St. 
 
 TonHiiisin 08. In .-tl 
 
 o<^miii.'!i 
 
 M'c^ two .M" nioii> piM'soMs ••iro culitliNi ii - t(-ii;\n(' 
 
 •oniiiion 1o ;»n cslalt^ i>f froi'lu>M in mn 
 
 aiiii snoh )ior'<iins nitiv r<'Oi'i\(> 
 
 *^^l^^'\'t',Tv' •'"■' •■'^•titiortlo f.M- Ibo ontnvtx or c^nh iii;t\ Vih-imm' ;t srpm'Mlo t'crtiliciUi 
 
 
 >r hi> nii.liN uUvl si 
 
 As to joint ti'iiinits s(^(^ sch". S'i ju'xt. 
 
 Ki ri-i T ov Ki insriivnoN or Tin. v. 
 
 Implio.l ttJI, Tlio land moiitii->no.l in ;\ii\ f(M'li!'u';\lr of titlo t;r.»nt>',l un.ltM' lliis 
 
 tions A.I . shull, !•'> impluwlion, rtiut witlio.it jiin sivh'ku montion m tlu> ci-r 
 
St.' h'lil,. ',>|i 
 
 lii'lHr I'lMMiil 
 
 I'll }i,ll ." 
 
 iiiirsiiiiiif ^l ,11)1/ 
 Hiiw hi'J/imI of 
 
 ' ■ ■(■.(■ iii,n/ li,'\. 
 
 Mci'i' HI pii I ri'l 
 
 I li'' I l\i' i|:lti' 
 1 .'I (!,,■ Ill.;l 
 
 lillT ( 111' Mc'U 
 lilicxrr '.ll.ill 
 
 (i'iii\nf'< in 
 ni:i\ i('('ci\i' 
 
 iin.icr (his 
 i'.i (lio 0(>i'- 
 
 IMII,!!:!' (JPAIJI'ICAI KiNH. 
 
 (illiMili' I'f lilli', iiiili'iM llii' >Miil|iii \' 111. cv |ii ciiU 'Icclii I I'll III- ili'i'ini'ij III 
 III' 1 illiircl III : 
 
 |.l| \m\ llllll'liMl illfi I I'MIM \ II I illMM Clllll 'I illlll ill llic lltl|;illlll I'llllll (if illlid l'»""' 
 
 i(»: 
 
 liiinl liniii I III' < 'lin^ II . ( I I 
 
 M'lti 
 I'llllll 
 
 (/i| \ii\ iiilllilrl|iii I iliii I i'i"i. lull. I'. Ill iiM'ii'M.imi'lil.i III till' 'lull, of nilcli ''nil' '. I'l' 
 '|.t I iliiii li., Ill uliiill lllii'i 111. I lli'li M f III ilii|iii':i.i| MM f'||. niinl ImikI, III 
 
 \|l|rll l|.|\l' llll'll Inl.lll' Ill'i'M llll)iii'il.l| fill lurill llll|ll llVI'llll'llf'l lll|l| i-V 1 1 1 1 ll 
 
 III' Mi'l I Ih'Ii iliii' II ml I'll \ Illlll' , ( 'I 
 |r I \ii\ Milli'ii'iliii)! lii'Jil iif \Mis III iilIni |.ii.ii.|ii(iil., liiiWMiiCvi''- cicnfi.il ''''i'''"i'''i' 
 
 llllllll, ll\ I'l III III 
 
 I i.i|ii'il iif M'l III III ml , (:'.) 
 
 [il) \ n \ Illlll. Ml III)'. I 
 
 I'M'll. Ill II Ml I'l'llll'll 
 
 I fill II jl'IIMI. f 
 
 III II (III I'll! II 
 
 I ,,,,1, I, Ml '1. II'. I 
 
 i'<cri.|.iliii|( fliii'i' vi'iini wliiii' Illlll' i'l III Illlll iii'(ii|iii I inn '.f '■.iii'l luiiil 
 
 llllili'l I III' 'III Mil' , 
 
 iidll.'JIlK' .1 
 yi'ii.i '■. 
 
 (, I \ll\ |l|l||;illl'lll '•., lIlTII'l"!, Ml III 
 
 lll'I'l fill III 
 
 fill VI 
 
 ll, -if 
 
 Mm"/ .hi'lc 
 
 iiiMm.i/ 
 
 iiiiiiiiril llii. I I'fii'ili'M'il MWiii'i- iif iiiirli Iniiil;. Mini iiiiy liii'iliii iiii- 'i lii'ii'- 
 iilliil III" llii'i^iiij liiiiil': wliiili iiiii\ III. I c.iiii.cl i VI K' ii'|iiMl.i.|ii| mini' tin 
 Illlll I III 1 1 I if I III III 1 1 lirii I !• Ill I ll ll', II ml iini mill mill in fun " iimlii I Im |iim 
 innnii'i iif llii' \il'i iiliilmi; Im IIii' \'liiiiiil';l i ii I imh nf .lllHl.iir, Mn- Ai'fi 
 I i"i|ii'rl III); Ilii' < iiiiiil\ ( Miiil'i.iii iif Mil- All I i"'.|ii el ini; Mm Ininn 'i linii-i 
 ( i) M ml |ii nil ll \ I'f 1 1' 'I'H 1 11 1 imi mllii' I iii ml Til In-i ( fllni' hIiii II |ii nviiii in 
 Hi'lllim' llii' I'l ml ll li"i lii'lvvi'i'ii llniii, 
 
 (M \ll inililii' liinliwiiS'i I'llllll Ill-Ill III III!' ill ■ ■ I i|il i'lii 'if III!' Ill ml-'. I'll' 
 ill! Iinliil III iiiiv I' I I I lii'ili' ''.Irill III' ili'i'iiii'il III III- nxi'lil'li'il fi'.iii llm 
 ri.i I ilirii ll' . 
 
 niciit '. 'Ic 
 crci"', <'ii'. 
 
 tli.'li V.II VI. 
 
 (./) \ii\ I ij'lil iif I ". |ii ii|ii iiif !M|i wlinli iMM.y liy 'ifM.fiifi' lie vcwfcd m iin/ l^i'ro]. 
 
 |ir|.iiiH 111' III 111 s II ir|ii nil 1 1' , 
 
 (/'! 'I'l'i' |ii M\'i",iiimi nf Hi'i'lnni ';i'<ls li".!' nf llii'; /N'lr. 
 
 ( I I Sec unci Kill M I /I'l.f/. 
 
 ('Jl Ah (-11 lll\ mile drril'-l K( (■ Kcc. r»7 i'l) dllli'. 
 (11) Am |,m rrii|M!,i;i,|,|itii (if i'n,:u'iiic|ilM Hcc K('C. 7'.) /'".'.'/. 
 ih Am lo cxcrlltinllK HC(' fi'J Vic, call. Iif'i, H('r'4. Hjjiim! It, 
 A\ I III' 1 1 lillliU llicil- l»ilii|ili;f rITi'cl: (III hili'l,-; to Hlirli c •, i n ill i'lli-, 
 
 )|M wifi' III till' Slicriri"'-! Iiiiinls on II, A|»ri|, 1 MH1», ;uii| tli'-ir 
 rciicwii Is. 
 
 Ill /;///•/ V. (U.irhr, r, M. L. l;. ir,(), it, wjih held (hiiin .1.) 
 Iilifil, ;i ('()imt,y Ooiii-j, iinl^^iiiciil, lor Iihh l.liiui .Sl(}() r<-<^\Hlt:ri([ 
 Colore lli(! County CoiiiL Acl, oi 1HH7 ciinio into forcf-, nud 
 
 H<"' i.'i 'if 
 lti,> \.t. 
 
I '■ 
 
 II i i I 
 
 \ 
 
 r » 
 
 f^ 
 
 ? ' 
 
 106 
 
 vo-vo«n'Mt»Mo»l Ix'fioc Ist Nov(Mnl»<>r. 1MH7, wmh viiliil. aiul 
 
 oou 
 
 M 1 
 
 ic rnf(M('(Ml ill ('() 
 
 Miitv 
 
 Siiicr 'i'.Mli April, IMMI. ii(» )M(Miiiiiiii iiitic or uinlcrdiKiii^ 
 iindiM- llic Miiiiilohii Miiliiiil l''iii' liisnriiiHM' ('oni|tiini('H Afl. 
 
 tMTdJos !i li(Mi upon 
 
 llliui} 
 
 IT \ if., cup. W 1. SIT. 7 
 
 Kulos 'i(> Miitl '.'7, Si'li. S. w('('. 'J(» .j»W<'. pioviilr I'or (li(> 
 nMiuniil o\ I;i)>sri1 j\iilf;iuiMils iniil mi'i'liMiiicM' Ikmim. 
 
 Til.' S.M'.l (inini Morlojijv.' \.'l of |M7('> iC S. M..>!ip. iHi. 
 IS still ill I.U('(\ ;lliii siicli iii.nl -:;i;' 
 
 w.Mil.l 1 .'iiiMin 111 nil 
 
 biii.lni.; rllVcl. allli.MioJi ;mv iikmiIi.mi llnrc.>l nii.;lil Im' 
 oniiH(Ml from \\\o t-crlili.'Ml.' ol hll.\ ln'rinisc llic n.'Jils ol 
 tll(^ ('v.nMi .■;inii.>l llms W itilcilrrcl willi. A pcrsmi l.'ii.l 
 int.> (MT.M' l\v siicli omis-<i.>ii mifjil li;i\(> r.'c.Mirsc umiIcv llu' 
 provisii^iis (^f sl'('l^^lls WVl 1 11 /• -.s/. 
 
 A li(Mi iiiMV bi' s<mmiV(m1 lor scc.l ;;i;iiii m.Iv tiiii'CM 1)\ w 
 nuini»Mpalil\ . on lijinfi; n.iics in llit> ollicc ol' llic (Mci l< ol' Uu' 
 
 (\MlUt V ('(Mill. S(H' 
 
 iV2 V 
 
 ('.•in. 
 
 1«). 
 
 S(M' 
 
 V 
 
 V( IV l)*MS(Ml t 
 
 \i\\\ 
 
 inu m Inn. Is slK.iiltl 
 
 hclorc foiit 
 
 lii.l 
 
 MUI 
 
 tlu^ 1r;\nsiuMii>u. stilisl'y liiinscH'Ms lo .avo.'ils. piMKUiiij; himIm. 
 jnd^inuMils. hens. ch\ ^scc sees. lOS, ;:U), 1:11 mikI |{ii1(> .'^. 
 Si'li. S, soo. '2(1 .n(/('\ by n sciircli :i< tlio proper l/iuul Titles 
 Ollieo. !\s even where tlio liimls alVeeltMl hiive lieen speiMlieaily 
 menli(nie(l. the nioviiorial miiy not nppenr on the v M'ti'icMle 
 o{ {'\{\o whieh niivy not have Ixhmi prodiu'ed in lh(> Land 
 Titlos (>tVu'e sinei^ the lilinir of tlu^ caveat ox cli!»ri:;e. Al th(* 
 same time it mij^ht he aske.l whether tliere is a c)\!\nc(> ol 
 
 a pr 
 
 un" ci 
 
 rtiticale havinij issuetl wliich would atViu't tiie 
 
 Ortiftoa 
 <»i">iiolnsivo 
 
 titlo 
 
 titlt- under the e\c(>[)tions inade by section <>l /)(».s/. 
 
 to dt. V.v.M-y ocrtifio'Uo .^f title i:rnnt<\t iin.ior this \.'t. wlicn .luly n-f^JH- 
 f toivil. shall ((^\0(^i>1 in i"i\!' 
 ononnihraiK 
 vogist-iTod o\v;u' 
 
 M' fri\ii(t wh.M'.Mii th(> r.^uistiM.'.l .nvncf or 
 
 sliMll ha\<'' |virlu'i) 
 V iir <Mii'iinihi:\ii>'0( 
 
 .\\ \\ ov mllu.lcd ;vnil ivs u^innst siu 
 
 h 
 
 \ so 1 
 
 oni; as the sum.- rcinams in 
 
 for. 
 
 aiiii unoaiu'clltnl un.l.n' this \ot. ho .-onolnsivc rviii.-n.'c at law mi.l in 
 equity as av'ainst llor !\lajosty, as voiiros.Mito.I hy the (lovornnicnt of tho 
 Trovinoo of Manitoha. and all poisons whomstHncr. that th<> jv-rson 
 
viiliil, (iti() 
 
 inlcrlnKiii^ 
 timi(>H A»'i, 
 . ( . 
 Ii' I'm llic 
 
 IM. 
 
 Lt'Mp. IMI. 
 Mil) III lull 
 lUlf^lll lie 
 
 nj'Jils (i| 
 ri'Moii Iniil 
 niiil«>i' I lii> 
 
 ll'CS l)\ i\ 
 
 CI k oC tln> 
 
 [MU'Illtlitlir 
 
 iij!; HiiitH, 
 Uiilc M. 
 
 I.I TlllcH 
 
 ciTn'Mlly 
 'i'(.i*icM((^ 
 
 10 liMllil 
 
 ,\l tlio 
 
 VlH't tll(> 
 
 Inly rcf^JH- 
 'iwiicM' or 
 nist siu'li 
 
 iw mill in 
 cut of tlu' 
 he ))(>rnoii 
 
 iiiiiiii'i 
 
 rinuTincATKH (II' iirr.r. 
 
 I in mull ri'i I iOi'iili' Im intilli'ij In ||m> ImihI iiii'liiih'il in hiicIi (crli 
 
 107 
 
 liiiili'. I'm I III- i'mIhI'' Ml iuIi'Ii'mI Hum I'iii 'Jiiccilli'ij, hmIijccI )ii Mic (•xi'(>|illfinn 
 iiimI I I'liiMil iiiMM iii'mI imii'il ill '111 inn ';ivl\ lliii'c, i"(r('|il MM r('i;iiii|n imv 
 n.iili"iii<r liiinl llitil niiis' li\ wiMiiH ili'ii I j|i| jiiii iif IimiiihIiii ic't or |iiir''i>ln 
 
 lll> IIM'llllll'l 
 
 I illMlirli ri'l I ihi'il li', vvlii'li llic liiijijil III' Mllili I I I t ilicii l( 
 
 lllli.| II |illl rllilMi'l III <\\iit \ii,i\l[i-i' (il) fur \iillli'. nil! Ill'' I I II linrcrcc nf II 
 
 .III ' liii'ii'i Ml nil 
 
 li;ii iV'i' I'm \ M liii\ ( /i| II ml IM cpl 
 
 MM llnllillMt Mil 
 
 IV iii'i'ion I'.'ii'i' 
 
 I Imiu 
 
 I liiiniiii!! iniiji'i M"v |iiiiii ni I ilicnlc nf tilli' (^iiiiilii! iniili'i- Hum A'I in 
 ii:|Mi( iif III!' Minii' liinij. Mini fni llii' |iiir|iimi> nf (Imm nfclinn lliiif |p' l'^llll 
 i.li'iljlii' i|i'i'iiii'i| (ni'liiiiii iinili'l M |i: mr cMliliiiili' wlm i'l ImMi r uf.nr 
 
 \\h,ll|. I'llinn I'l ill'livi'il, llill'l'lU nl illljil crl l\ , finlll llll' |ilM;ri|l wlin WMM 
 
 till IimMi'I nf I III' III I Ih'uI I'l; lilirii Ii' (_!iii nl'''l. ii'iI u it IikIii iii|jii|_| mull i ■ i I i 
 111 ill' Mill \ liM \ I' I II I '11 iitn 1 1 III III I'll II III I II iii'w ('('1 1 1 licM 1 1' urn nil" I ii|inii ii n v 
 
 II mi':!'!'!' I'l iliii linii. 
 
 (1(1 Till' " Al(»rl|niiv'<' " i'h ikiI. mmil iniifil in llii' c'iiicm- 
 |iiiii(liiiir sccliiiii (il llic \ irliiritm Acli. 
 
 (/.I Si'c HccM. Htt, ]'.\:\ Mini I i:; im^t. 
 
 H-'i, \li\ ri'l I ilii' ill' nf lilli' i'lLlii'il li|iiin llll' lii'il lilili(!lii(.; nf In ml Wlicii i it 
 I.I r II i I iw . r i-ii lilil'll.tl' 
 
 iniiji I llll' |iri'\iMinm< nl In \v n\ hIciii, ii ml cmtv ml iIhmIc of fill" void «« t.n 
 
 inlvcinc 
 
 llCCIII'llllt. 
 
 '4'Jiiril ill ri"^t|ii'i'l nf till' Miinii' liinil, nr nny |iiiil llii'iinf, In liny I'lrtnii 
 ■liiiinin^; nr ili'ii\inu litlc ninli'i' nr llirniijili llic ii |i|ilii'ii nl nwin-r, mIimII In 
 n'nl M'i ii(Miiiml till' lillc nf ii n v pi'iMnn ml vcr^i'ly in mcIiimI nri'ii|in.t.inii of, 
 iinl iij;litly cnfilli'il In hiicIi linnl nr iiny |iiiii. Ilifri'nr, mI. IIii> t,iinn wlicn 
 4iirli liiml WMH Mil liinii^lil iimli'i' llll' iii'W HyHli'in, iiinl runt iniiiiif! in micli 
 iri'ii|iitliiiii mI. Mh' liiiii' nf liny hiiIimi'iiiiciiI. (•('rliliciilc of (il.jc hiinti iKMMcd 
 
 III n'uni'i 
 
 I nf llic Mllill JMllll. 
 
 S(M! HCC. .'{ Cil), JIH to Wimi " pOHHCHHioM " ilicl ll<l(!H, IIIkI 
 
 sec. (17 (!M /)(»«/ RH to rj«u!l,liM'lilH, etc. 
 
 (''MII|IM|-(' HCC. liiT of llll' Act, of IHH5, Mini HCC. 10 iinh',. 
 
 Tile H('n;iHtrnr(i('iM'r(i,l in re ./dchnii mid Mrl'lirtHon. 
 (ISiST), r(M|uir('(l ilic iipjtiiciuit l,o viiidiiMitf! Iiin title hy 
 I'ji'ctiiig tli(! iidvcrHc (icciiiiiuit, hclord rci^MHinition under tlu! 
 Act. 
 
 <>ii MiIh Hllhject, find ilH to wli.'it coiiHt itilteH '^ddiciHc 
 /in.s'.s'c.s'.s/o//," see A'I'ecket's 'I'rdii.ff'cf of /,iiiiil Sinliilc (Vic- 
 toria), ]). lOH ((i), ciiscH till re cited ; CliiHlifihn v. Cii/i/irr, (> 
 W. W. A- A' Pi. ( L.) 225 ; N. C. 22. HO, 00; Sh(ii;ilihni v. /{nun,, 
 1 V. I,. |[. (L.) 150, ir>l>, Uy,\ ; (imrr v. Whorlnn, 5 V. Ii. Ii. 
 
lOH 
 
 Clin II ir\ ri'» ov ini.i; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 : 
 
 ' 
 
 J,^;tr. Iu^h,){s,.i, \ l\,Uli,\ \ \{ [V:\ II; I A .1. li. II 
 :in.l Miirphu v. }t>J,,l, I \\ . \\ . A A']!. (1,.^ IM. \\). Sr, 
 
 ils(< .Ion('< /■ 
 
 uriK.s'' Sjisttni, PI 
 
 M, {\; :o inni '.V.VA II 
 
 11 
 
 » ♦ •» 
 
 ll llii< |it<Mi.t''(!Uon \\;\'i nol mUmw^ ^m I' 
 
 I ,ov.lshn» riih'l ,ln:ilir(> TmvIoi. in IIh' inh mliirl mn In In; 
 \\.>i 1\ (M> I lie (Juii'l m>'. Til li"< \i'l . mi \ M " I'lir |>ii .MrH'iioii nl 
 llir |M.<)<.\t\ mill no( inrvrlv llii' |Mi|>ir hllc slnnilil lie 
 
 1111)1111 <'.| lUlit 
 
 f^.MU' Willi 111.' tiilc. s;il I'^Imi'Ioi \ I'vi.lcn 'I' llic ri'iiiinn 
 
 «':nnio( s;ilrl\ hr «lis|>i'ii'.ril Willi 
 
 In N. .'//\. Aji.";.:l Pr.A Win l(^">, I, mil SI I M'.Miiir.ri 
 V< inUvKs " llinl ;| rliMV |itli\ Mild Jir^t il'i <M«0(l ll i-i iiiiv nllnr 
 lillo nuj'.lil bo !H'«iuii(m1 1«\ iidviTMc iiommckhkhi." Src 
 
 /',»;//'.'/ .lu 7")//( s\ r>M ; /*,;)/.'// I , /;,/iii .v. ;l(»!» ; I'.nihn'a \ <u 
 ((.)).< .n;./ /\/r.7/.(s. r.v. MS".> ; HiiIdii o)i I > niil.ithnin. HMD. 
 
 //?/./■ \ . P,:.n>i,ni, (> .liiv. I r.'. 
 
 ^NMtirti'rtlo 0<i. In :m\v siiil I'M 'ipi'iilii' Hi'i I'oi iui\i\i 
 
 In.MK'ltl I' 
 
 \ II ri'c.i'' 
 
 ll'lr.l 
 
 M\lt I'M 
 
 >\\ uiM of inw Inn.l snl'ii'it lo 1 l\i' new 'iv 'it,>ni M);:mi'<( m |ii>i hou « Im iii:i\ 
 h!«\i> I'lMil v.d'io.i to pm i'b,)«(' "Ui'h l.in.l. iii'l li!i\ iii>; ukI ii-i' of nii\ I'imuiI 
 )<iMioini ov otl\i>1 iMV.'UtUsl :»\ii'r^< W l\U'li, Mi'ioi liin-; (i> tlii- |i| m\ I'nnU'i nf llil'i \i'l, 
 WiMll.l •^'^^\'\ lli<> n>;li( i>l' \h<- mmi.Iov, (he .'I'll ilW'idi' kI' IiIIc nf ';iirli ii'!;w 
 lOVCii .n\n.-\- sIimU be lu'lii 111 1 \ iV\ .'iMiiIoI l.iw oiiiiilllx I n lie i niiiill'MXc 
 
 o\ii)i~n<"i^ thsU sih'li r<'>;i>:t<Mi 
 
 n\ i\<'\' liii'i M i.iio 
 
 I iiihl vmIi.I IiI|i> I<> (111' l;in.i 
 
 aUii lov till' t'^iliUi" or \nlrVi-'-( tluMiMU iin'iil loiu'il oi ili"<ri il'ril , miJ mIuiII 
 
 (Ml 
 
 titli> sUi'li f('f;i'-t(-ri'.l 
 •h I'oiitiaoi . 
 
 ^\^ liri t o :\ iliTl i 
 
 toi llu' H|> 
 
 ■llir pi'il'm iii;i iii'i' I'l 
 
 MH^ S(*\ 1 17 ;>.>.</ ;nul \\\\\o 'J.0 S.'li S. stn-. 'M\ wu/.'. uiiiKiii; 
 
 
 ;|S 1p t'lii'l lIltMll mill ollllT .'U'IkMIS. 
 
 This si^Mivin luus! he yc:\d in riinnci'tion willi srclitnu^ •' 
 
 a ( 
 
 \na (>.> i)'/r,. ;\nvt st t-s 
 
 •>. \',V,\, 1 \:\, ;|ll,l I l(') /i.i.s'/. Thr 
 
 iioolion ]M(\huUs l(\'hnii'al (^lijocliiMis l>v jin unwilliiij; luii 
 oli;\st V scH^kinj:; to osi'Mi^^ from his coiilriu'l. 
 
 Kio'f-iiont tt?. No notion of ojivtinont or otliov Motion for llio rooovcry of iniv 
 in.wi.iin J I nr,.1or tlio now sxstoin slinll lio or In- sust!\inoii ii!;iuiist llio roiiiMtoroij 
 
 ownov for llio o>t:Uo >n- iiitiMvst m rospoot to wliioli lio is so ro^;ist,ori'il. 
 
 o\oo]it ir. tlio t'olUnvmc oiX'^os. tliiit is to si\> : 
 
I'lllrdiiii In III ; 
 
 ' |'i>';M('Hmi(|| |i| 
 
 ItM tun ollirc 
 
 ^^f//.|;;,■<. ;iM|l 
 
 I'I'I MMll W llil II, 
 
 <llli' In 111.' hill, I 
 
 (ll 
 
 ( 'I 
 
 (il.lKrrMIINIM |i;\r|.;|'l KiMM. 
 
 I'lii' >'ii'>'' '>r II iMMi i|iii,i(iiM MM Mffiiiiini II iM'ii I Mi|(iit III iiiriiiiii 
 
 \m 
 
 Mill (|<ii(i((. 
 
 |'|li< ril^ii' nf nil cllcilMllil mil <•!• iin F 
 
 ii;iiiii'il, nil I IK iiiiilii nil' < r in I'ln mh 
 
 iMfiiill 
 
 II 'I'lii' rilMC III' II huMiii iiM tii'niiiMl n |i':mi i- in ililniill . hi) 
 
 ll 
 
 llCMHI 
 
 'I'll,. r'i"i> 111' II |iil 'lull ili'jil I \ 1 i| nf n 1 1 ', In ml Ir; f i n ml n ■! n |'n i l.'il Ijiii l"i n Uilii liii I 
 
 III Vlljllll 
 
 lirl'iiH ll'i 
 
 inli'li'il M'l iiuiHi III 'iiii ll Inml lli|iiii|>li finiiij.ni iin ii I'li i iml M („ ry | 
 •I l\ iliii III lii'l \vi'"' I III! II n'l II I I t 111 ll 1 1 !■ /miiii) /;,/, fill vilill'', f I 'illi or 
 
 rv iKiii'i 
 
 ti'f Cd 
 
 llll Mllc'll !l Mil ■lilM Mil 
 
 I in'hili'l I'll llll iiii|ili ll M ml , (/i| 
 
 |.i| 'I'Im' III I' II I 
 
 ii'l '!M|I ill jill \ I'll I.I 111 I In I 
 
 litlli(( nil',' In III 1 Mil 1 1 II ll 1 1 III Ml'ilf I f i|i 
 
 iin\ I'ln 
 
 III Ml III 
 
 lllinili' 111' lilli III' I. llll I I'iml ll 
 
 11 Ml II 111 ll 
 
 r i;M.'Ii 
 
 I |iin 
 
 1,1 1 1,. I III ml III 1 1 ii III III mill I II '1 I Ml II I in 1 1 1'' I I ln' i • |i| ;l i 1 1 i| n ■, m i nl' iiiicli i il liii' 
 I, Mill mil liii||ii; ll I I II iimI'i'I I I' III' i!i|i ll 111 III I iniiijiii i|i ii . iii|! fl niii ni lliliiil[(li 
 ,1 1 1 iiii'ili'l I'M I llll I'liT 'iii'M "I'l llll '.nlm';(/i) 
 
 (I'll I III 
 
 r M I i'(i|iili'i I'll iiwiiMi llll i mini' iMi'li I llll irii'l riiiiii nl 'if Cri'ir in 
 
 llljl' |iliii| ill iIiiIm iif I I'lm.l I II I Hill IIIhIi'I llll' |il ii\ I'limi'l 111 llllH A' I, 111 
 
 MtriiiiK'iif 
 
 iiii\ in' I' III \\ llli'll I All III 
 
 1 1 llll I' |i I II 11 1 I. Ill I 'XI Mil iiini ii ' ''I I I ll' n ll ii (if llll 
 
 ll' n i;i n III ii ii'l ii iil I i lii'ii Im nf I il Im iimi s' Iim i ''((i'lli'i '''I iinil' i I ln' |ii'ivi'ii'iii 
 ij' llii'i /\i'l ill ri'ii|iiii'l 111 IliM uniiii' IiiihI ; l/i) 
 
 (('I I'lii ri^jliln 11 ri'ijiij; 111 |in 1 1 ly Mii«iii|! iirii'i' Ur .Inlii'if ( hn ii 1 1 ili'n 1^ I'inlii'niti 
 if Mill' iiiiiliT wliirli IliM iMjiiHli'ii'il iiwiicr cidiriiM ; 
 ('-ij l''iir iIcIiIm lllinili); MiimiiOi iiuwiii'Mni'in ; ic) 
 ('.l| \iii| ill MiiS' niAti' iitliMl' lliiiii ii't 11 fill I'Hn ill, llic |ii 'iilm t I'lii iif t,li( (n nil '.tliiT 
 
 '1'"|1M iiM-/ 
 
 nrlHiiii' 
 t'lipiitHoliin. 
 
 ii'l 
 
 '■(I i-^ /crli 
 
 i'tlrii'il rri I ilii'iilM iif lil.l(>, mIiiiII Iim lidil in c viy '''iiiil. 'if I'l-w 'ir <''|ii it.y f,, „ ,,, ,,f 
 |,ii III' nil ii.liHiiliil.i' liiir mill chIiiiiiicI iif iiiiy mihIi it'li'iii ('/) iii/iiinsli tlif. |i' 1'' ii'i«'» 
 
 ii'iMini iiiiiiiMil in liiii'li iiM;l I iliiiclil MM ';' i/('i| nf, nr' n-; ii'Mi'ilcrfl 'iwikt 'ir 
 
 luC' l.nr, 
 
 |iiHi;iMi iif IliM Inml lliiii'in Icii ilii'il . iiny iiili' nf Inw nr '''(iiily f'l llic 
 coiitiin V niilwitliMliunlinj;. 
 
 f>lt,\ III.'! Kill 
 
 liiT nfl'ioiis. 
 I srclioiis (i| 
 
 I'incry of nin 
 I 111' r(M;isl(Mi'i| 
 wo ri'iiislciiMJ. 
 
 ((() TliiH |iiir(i|;i)i|»li \h widc! (moii^li t,o cdvcr drfiuilt. in 
 liny (■(Mi(lilii(iii iiim.(I(( liy llic Ichkcc, vvlicilK r implied under 
 s(M'. H!) (2) jioHl, or cxprcHHcd in tlir contniel.. 
 
 Mr. A'Ttccludi, iMiddr t.lir f-orrcHpondinj^ hccHou (]W) of 
 ilic Viclioriiui '.('ll, rofcrH lo SiiitmlriH v. ll'iidhnin, 4 S. A. fj. 
 n T.\\ liitrhnall v. l{ri<l, 10 S. A. h. \l. IHH. 
 
 (h) S('(«H(!CH. (\l,Hr,, \\V.\ and lUi. 
 
 {(') Scr HCd. (if) (tnlc. 
 
 {(I) TliiH incliid(»H fictiioiiH !i,t hi.vv rjumlrni f/oirriH, l>iit it 
 would not 1)(! Ml l)(ir to a. Hiiit to (!riforc(! fui cqiiitablo claim. 
 S(H> HtH'H. 121} and 121) jiont. In tliiH connection rcferf iiff; 
 
 ii i 
 
h 
 
 Ji 
 
 Mt 
 
 no 
 
 H 
 
 fi 
 
 
 <i%. Till' Pi'st v\it Ki'vi'.ti'ii n\;i V cNi'iTiMi' (1)1 1. >llo\\ mi' )vii\\ I 1 '1 m i\AA\ 
 liiMi 1i> othi'tx ri>n1'('ni'ii unli'i tlii'i Vi't ; 
 
 " (1^ 11(MiiiV\ n^inivr till' >>v\ i\i ) I'l iMi>iii,'n|JTi>, oi i>l1ii'» )M I 'ii>n iuli ) I "(i .1 
 in Mii\ \f\\\i\ in Vi-<>p(-<') i\\ \\h\i-h iin\ 1 vilii'H'cl , 1i'')".i', inni t ivmh', M\rnn\ 
 hvrinri' in otiifv ili'nlnn;, in vi'lciv^i' fiinn 'iiw n\i>i trui'i" in I'UinnnUi iinio 
 ril>.n>t )i' It 1 r:\n'.rr\ \-< i1 in 1 1'lln'OiiiKi'il m in ii ■-,)iiii 1 .n wlwrh Mn\ ti;in 
 fi'i iM tiMU'-niiwvuon m !ibi>u( 1ii In- Vi>ma1ini'ii. m mux miihI kC iinv nii l\ 
 ow nee. nii>v1i;.'Vi^i'<> ov i>1 Inn )>i->'.ini or iin\ (vn-on lijivinii n\\ lu'ilnnnini 
 in lii'> )'><>««o'i'>ion m :in\ fii^i'ir\t\ li^ )nl^ll^l> nnx unrli n\'-.li iimmt in In 
 
 p.i'Jwixj'.ion Ol \\\<liin hi'-. CinitVKl, nlVi'ct illi, '-nrll l:n\il .n lllr llllr tlirli'ti' 
 
 ScM^ S(^'. }•?] >)(>v/. S('0 fiMlU ni''i\} ^\\h Mil' ',\. 
 
 TllO (^'^noi )l^l;min\i>\ ;li < 'i>iuniissii>u on llio liinl rto|<iM(\ 
 \rls v<^)>imI(n1 MS follows 1o rMvhunuMU m IMi',). StM> Ivr 
 l^MJ. i^a;;*' lo : - 
 
 " Th<^ o\I<m1 o\' I1i<^ ]io\\(M- o| <1io Ivooi ,h ;n < iriuM ;\1 to cull 
 tor Ili(^ ITOi^u.^h^n ol .lonnnonls simmiim lo bi uol «'l(>fnl\ 
 H^olinod. \\ <^ llimK llml il sIiimiM (^vtouil lo rcipm lU'i. tni.l, 
 il n(''o<^ss;nv. oonipollnij: Jho |Mo.lnrlion ol :im\ .lo.umcn' 
 ivlHtinj;. ov puipovhiiji io rol;i(<\ to l;in<1 \intlrv tlio |ivo\i 
 si(">ns .>!' llu^ \r1s whu'h il is in lu^ intl;>\ii(Mi< nct'OssMi v or 
 dosirahlo lo h.-nt^ iM-oiiin^^i ; an.i lli;\l li<^ slioni.l ho !\ii<li«i 
 i'\7.o(\ to ivlrtin nnv divmucnt wliii'h tli(^ holiitM- 1im<1 im|)ro 
 pevly obtaino(i. or which ]i;i»i h(^<Mi issiK^l ov sii^iK^i in IVniiil 
 ov oontravontion *M' tlio If^w." 
 
 l^ankovs f\\\d monov loniiovs tjouoirtlly shouM hour in 
 ininti thai iho movo tloposit of a corti1i«'at<^ of tilh^ without 
 loiiging a oavoat will cjivo n«'> xafr aoowvWy, unloss lh»\v 
 watcli tlio nowspapors puhlishoii or oircnlatin}}; in iho noi}j;h 
 bonrlioot^ of tho lantis for advoviisomonts of an int<MitioM 
 of dealing with tho property without tho prodnotion of tlu> 
 oertificatfi. 
 
Ifj 
 
 MI'lMlMnNH In WIIMI^HInH. 
 
 M 
 
 imno. .,11.1, 
 "lofumciii 
 
 (<i wH 
 
 (■>( I|m ttlltV •illimiliill UU\ Mlll'll |ll>tiliih MM llftiti'Mldrl, III' flllV |i"(MMtl Wm»|(|(i»iM« 
 
 ,. ||M "r I V lili III I' lll<l\ III' III I'l'Miiilt \ III IIMiIi'IIhI III |i<t|il'll III IIIIV It'll 
 |,,llfri 111 ll|i|llMI mill |'i\i' illU I" |ilfl MM I i.iliM l||iMll ml 
 
 |.,i,,|,i ,11 llii. IiimIi inn. m(m nil. . Ili,(i III. III!. Ilunl.. 
 
 I'm |iii III MIT null 'inc. !l i III I ii 
 
 111 II M|ii'rl inn I'll! Ii 
 
 (11 i'lv il \ Mllrll ilMlinilnll. 
 
 I im| li, 111,, hi liii I I!, ,ll I 
 
 (n I Ml I 
 
 1 III, ,. I "I 111 iif 
 
 111 III. lil'i. rill . I I 111 111 
 
 nil nil. Hill. I "li'ill 111' in lip' |ii .-.■. i llif.j Imn 
 
 idiil 111 .|||\ ill'iiilii'lli'ni r II n \ uilrli >ii|inlllnl|i| In iin' (illilli'l In I lie ((..••/ (.ii 
 
 I, mil .if l.liii'in'.i Mmi'li , mil \ li.. mifni ciil liv 'iiicli ( nili I Inliln. iniiiiiiM 
 .III, I |i\ llii' lil'i. |ii ...•.•i-.|in|M .in. I • illi II III'. I I null , .!•■ 'ulii 'iini.' nf .;l|rli 
 
 < '.Hill 
 
 Mi'f 'If I- ru /ii"»' 
 
 I Mini Ml i;ii|ii(|,NA. 
 
 I'lir IliM, I 
 
 I'llin ivir n|. !\l \-!l HUM 
 Till' liiilnl Tillin I •i'ill ill III 
 
 I'lii I || IV i\i i n|- 
 
 iMIl'i 
 
 III l.lic iniildi ..f .. |.|iln (1,1 i..M III 
 
 N. 
 
 ( III 1 1 ili-i I ilir llir liliiil:f 
 
 I inliliniinil \iil|. Mini I'Mili nf ,.iil, lliiil nil ..ll.ir I 
 
 iiin ri'.-iii II ii'l I viii^i,^ 
 
 ill Mil iiilnliM III I III. f iiifi'l 
 
 \\ IimImiii'V I'l i'iM'iin(i. \ nil ij.i M |i|iin I |ii.| innii II V lufni.. Ilii. |»n;lii<t (fij./! 
 
 llMl fill llin liMlnl Tilli'M I lluli ill nf 
 
 tilll'M Ollh'l' Ml 
 llin iIm \ nf 
 
 ill III'- I'l iivini'. nf Mil nilnliii,. nn 
 lii'Vl, All |H'( . III. 
 
 'I'ljni k 
 
 III llii' iinnii, Mil'! Mil fiiiiii iliiv In (liiy iiiilij llio (nil tier li'T''iri riiMi 
 
 liiiiii'ij III. ill i|iniii.i| nf, Mini II |.in lliiil, ynii liMiij.; -.villi ynnnrnl (n n'lii' »• n I. 
 Illi. 'lllli' Mini |ilili'i' II fill (.1111 ill lliiir iliiu I ilir llir i ihl I II im III . tli h, l,p 
 
 ;nii./i(i', i/|, I lli'li II lii| I lii'ln In IomI if y ii ml mIi/i'// nil ii ii'i ui nniiln i l.|if,m. l)iiri({.H 
 wliii'll vnll.nl- nillmr nf ynii, l<iinw, nr l.li" Miiid 'l».i'l , nnclrPiffirnf. , 
 ii'i'iilil , ilni'iiiiii'iil, ni wiiliiit! ilnlli iiii|in(|., nf iiii'l ' nn' <.rrii fit; l.hii^ 
 null Inr nil licliiilf nf I III' A |i|il iiM.iil. , Mii'l ttiin ynii nr <il,li<r nf ymi. ulnill 
 liV lin iiii'ilim nliiil., ninlnr II. lii'liMJIy nf I' i yn (fiin'lr''! (/nll(i,r'<, ami n,ll 
 nlJH'l- |ii>llll,ll.i<'H |ilnvii|i'il liy III!' MiiKJ A't.. 
 
 WiliicHM I. Ill' liiiinl Mii'l nll'iriii,! m.ii,l nf l.lm I >iiil,ri''.l, (!< i;iyl.r,i r fnr Ui'i 
 
 lillllil 'I'iUliH DIhIiI int. nf 
 
 1.1, 
 
 llliH 
 
 (JM V nf 
 
 A.f). I'd 
 
 .SK*f, 
 
 ll'lAlrill '',11)1*1 TUT . 
 
\V1 
 
 «(tinii;« TIdNH ANI> TAVKATH. 
 
 ^4 
 
 IMI 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 ;! 
 
 ilii 
 
 r I 
 
 i " 
 
 LUL 
 
 r.>i MM'ti.m , II II,. iniu , iipuM Miii'lt <'\ iil(<ni'i> um mii\ a|>i»iir In liitn Miilllciriil in tlinl 
 
 .'I ( rvKVM III , ' .11 
 
 ii'iiil\ lit'iinlf, HO fur ii'< |inii'l icmIiIc, willmiil iirrjiiiliciii!; the ij;;li('i iniift'in'tl 
 
 III «<«,«' !• ,,|„„, inni'.IVirc". fill Miliir, ciinril criori m ici I ilii mIi'. nj' iilli' iif III ihc 
 K<'!;i''(<'i' "I' III <iilri<"< mnili' tlicri'in ii'M|ii'i'li\t'l\ , nr in mis iiii'iiioiinl 
 i't<rlilli-al<\ ('\rtii|ililiriiliiiii oc i'ci|i\ nj' iniv inxlnniii'iil iiimiIimii nr iM><iii'i||,i) 
 fi'oiii (he I .lui'l 'I'ltli'H ( Mllfc, mill mn\ 'iiiiiiiK rnl iii"i iiinitli'il In lie inudi' ; 
 
 ri.'ViNo )ii i<\ hlcl i\l\\:i\ 1. Ihil III tlic ciiniMl inn nl iin\ -iiili n r.ir lir mIkiII iml 
 t'lU'^r 111' rritilrr •,lir);ili|i' llic nri'inini wmili. iiinl lir sjiiiij ll\ (lir ilalr 
 npoii wlut'li siicli i'i>n('i( inii wnH inmli' nr niti \ .-ii|i|ili. il with lii't iiiiliiiht, 
 mill r\i'r\ I'i'i I ilinitc kI t iI Ir ho ciin ri I nj , miil i \rr\ i iil r\ nn I'lirii'cti'il or 
 Hiipplii'il, sIimII liiiM' till' IiIm' \ iliijily mill I lli'i't ,i;if mkIi ciiur li!ii| imt 
 bt'iMl Itlil.lr i<r '.llili I'litiN niilil li'il, 
 
 [in l'",\ itlciillv ;i riiminii iiii;;lil to lie iiisciird lii-rc. 
 
 Mii\ ctili'V 
 caxriit on 
 lu'liiilfol 
 Mil Mn 
 ji'st \ II ml 
 ollioi .;. 
 
 (.'i^ 111' llliiv rlitiT .1 rilM'lt i>u l>rli;ill' of licr Miiji'slv nr oil lu'llillf of 
 an\ pri'.iiii who iiiiix lir iiiiilrr liic ili'-iiliilil \ of iiifiiiH's, luiiiH'v, or 
 uiisoimdiu'HM of I II nil I, or iilisciu'i' from I lie rroviiu'i'. lo proliilnl tiic t I'miih- 
 f<>r or ili'iilin),' willi atiy hiini l)i'loni,'iiij', or siippoMcil to licioiif^, to flin 
 Crown or to mi\ siii'h pi'i-son a^ lu'rcinlu'loro iikmiIioikmI, ami alno Id [iro- 
 hilut tlu> il(<alin^ wiih aiiv laiiii in anv t'n -i> in wliii'li it hIijiII appear to 
 liiin that an eri'or lias ln'cii nia.lc l>y niMclrsrripl ion of any such land or 
 otliiMwisi., in liny ccrtiticatc of titli'or olUi'r instniini'iit, or for tlio pre- 
 vtMition of any fiauil or improper ilealinj;. 
 
 It would not !ii>]U'iir nci't'ssiirv tliiit lliis i-uvcat slioiiM 
 comply with tiny of tlic forms given under sec. li{(). nor ho 
 snbjoi't lo iiny of the rnli's respiH'ting ciivoiitH or procodtirc^ 
 in mattcM's of ciivetit. A simj>le ciuition iigainst ri'{;i.strii- 
 tration is all that is riMinirod. 
 
 Ahsonce fr- ni the Province wonld probably bo insuflicicnt 
 ground fm' a cti -wt after ton years from tlio dtitc of tho 
 instrument conferring title. See sec. 5(5 (1) ante. 
 
 See A'Becket's note to sec. 121, sub-sec. III., of tho Vic- 
 torian Act. 
 
 May (li;;- (t>) Tlio Di.striet-Hej^istnir. in case he shall see reasonable cause for ho 
 
 in-odii Vioii ^^^^'"f^' "^'^.^' 'lisp*-'"*"? with the proihictioii of any ccrtiticatc of title, lease 
 
 of oeniii- or other instrument, for the purpose of entering tho endorsement by this 
 
 Act reijuired to be entered upon the deiilini^ with land ; and upon the 
 
 registration of such dealing the District-Registrar shall note in the entry 
 
 of the memorial in the Register that no entry of such memorial has been 
 
;i|! 
 
 MtHI' CKIITiriCATKH. 
 
 II!) 
 
 iHii'iciil III lliaf 
 ;lil'i iiiiifcircil 
 
 tlll>' nr III III,. 
 
 liny iiii'iiini itil 
 in or iHMHil(.i) 
 
 ■ll 111 111' inilllr ; 
 
 I Ik' hIi.'iII linl 
 
 II li\ Hie liiilr 
 
 III lii'i mil iiiiti, 
 
 III rnriri'tt'il n|- 
 
 I'lior liMil iiiii 
 
 on lii'Imlf of 
 k, inniicy, or 
 il'it tile tiaiiH. 
 '••Iunj4, (() ijio 
 (I iiIho to pro. 
 iill ii|i|iciir (() 
 Niii'li ImiiiI or 
 f for file pri>- 
 
 init< 
 
 Ip on I III' 1 1 II I ll "III I' )^riiiil or nl Iiit in'il riniiiiil, iuhI miicIi ili'iilini 
 
 • MM 
 
 nil. 
 
 tlicri'iipi 
 
 III, 111 
 
 III' Ml 
 
 viiliil unil I'lri'i'liiMl iiM if ninli nii'iiiuriiil liml Iktii ho 
 
 rnlm-il ; I'lovnli'il iilwavH, Miiid lM<riir<> ii'^iHti'rin^' hihIi (Iciilin^, Ui« MIh- 
 liirl KriM'^l I'lir mIiiiII, in niirli i'iimc, i'i'i|tiirn iJic |iiirty ili'iiliiiii to niii,k(< iiii 
 nlliiliisil Uwii Hiicli );niiil. Ill' iiiHl.rniiM'nt Iiiim mil, liccn (li'imtnli il liy wiiy of 
 
 jini or MM fii 
 
 'cmilV lor iinv Imili, nml tin I l';l'iirlii|li v In inioiiiit to llic I IiM- MmmI nr 
 
 I'liitil fill 
 linll iirii 
 I ililfllnn 
 
 mill (;iv(i V) 
 
 III' mil li'< 
 
 Irjcl Iti'i!!'*! I'll)' li'i' it''' *>'>'i |iro<liii'Mon, imk! mIiiiII f.;i\'i' iit JiiiHt lliiily iliiyH 
 
 nulii'i' of liJH inl/cnt'ioii in koiiix iii'Wii|ia|ii'r piililiHlicil in lli*' liiin<l 'I'lMn^ 
 
 I iiiitrii^l., if Mii'i'i' III' Miicli ncwHpiiprr, III', in Um (iliHi-nrc ol' uicli pnlilica- iIhvh' im 
 
 linn, In ^\\\t' HiH'li pnlilir iiolirc iiH Mi<< hitiliii't lli';;islrMr iiiiiy lliiiik 
 
 Mi'i'C'iMMiy. Till' niinilii'r of iiiMi'i I ioiiH in luicli iii'\vnpii|ii'r ii ml I hi' lniin of 
 
 till' iinlicr uliiill III' iiclMi'il liy i,lii' hi'ilricl, |{i'jnKt,rii,r. 
 
 A |)i(»viHi(>iiiil ('('jtilioild can iUko ho oMiiiiicd, if ihiccih- 
 Hiiry, iiiitlnr sec. 7 /»>«/. 
 
 Since tlic cnnctnuMit of sec. I(>1> friHl, Huh Hcc^tion can 
 only iiplily io l<»Ht or (hiHlroycd (M'rl,ilicM,l,()H. TIk! proofn of 
 Jo.MH or (IcHiiMK^IioM hIiouM !»(' l»y arH<lavit, tracing' tlio loHt 
 ccriilicatc to ili(! hiHt jx-rHon wlio liad if, in ciiHtody and who 
 Hliould account for its non-production, a,nd tlio i)r(!Huni[)tion 
 of its plcd^o an colhi.toral hIiohM be nci^ativcd. 
 
 FOUM Ol'' NOTH!!'! FOR IMIMIiKIATION 
 
 'i'lIK, I!kM, i'ltnl'llltlY AlT (IK IHH!>. 
 
 Notice! in InTcliy /^ivcn Miat, on or nftcr the 
 
 (lay of 
 
 A.I). IH iiiilcHH caiiHc to iiio conirary lie kIicwii, T will (liHpciiKf! with 
 the proiliictidii of tlic ( 'ci'tilic.iit.i' of Title fnv (lirir ilfm'rihi' Imnln) iHsiiisd 
 
 nil i\\v 
 
 )f 
 
 A.I). IK 
 
 lo {nisfrt iKiiiirK find (iihlilioiis 
 
 of rciiiKlcri'il inniii) for tiic^ purpose of ciKlorKinj^ iliereon the iiieiiiorial of 
 ll (Icaliiit^ iil'fecliiif,' Hnid lands presented for ret;istrati()ii hy thrmiid ri'ijit- 
 liTt'd iiinit'r (or In/ A. J!, ii iiii>i'l(i<i(icc, or /irrson iiilfrrstrd in naid liindn, or 
 
 tl 
 
 d.s' lllC <-il.-i(' IIKI 
 
 II /"■). 
 
 Dali'd at the i-iiiid Titles Ollice at 
 A.I). IS 
 
 this 
 
 Of 
 
 ! I 
 
 Dtstnct-Iterihtrar. 
 
 As to deposits as cquitablo mortf^'af^cs rofercnco may lie 
 had to London Cluo-lrml Jiank \. Ild/jfH, 2 V. Ii. (E) 101, 
 2 A. J. Pi. 60 ; lie Nathan, 1 S. A. L. K. 1(50 ; Rirharfh v. 
 Jones, ih. 107. 
 
 MAN.L.A. 
 
 8 
 
lii 
 
 III 
 
 II 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 !' i 
 
 i ! 
 
 IVJ' btl. 
 
 Ill 
 
 I'KOVISIONAI, CI'.UTII ICATI'.H. 
 
 I rovlBl.uml I, I 111 th,. r\,ii( ol ii i^iuiil (<i) or iMMtil\i'iitf nf lillf of liiinl lirm^ lout 
 mity iHxiii' or ilfxtrovfil, tin- nwiior di Hiirl> liiinl, toj^ftlu'r willi otlirr iiirHoiiH, if 
 my, liiiMii)! l^llt)\vll•ll^;^' I'f (In- liiiiimNdmiTM, iiiny imiiIm> u sdiliitory 
 il«'Hiro>i'.l (li'clivruliKM Htiiliiij' tlic fMi'tn nf tin' rn'tr, tlio iiiimc't inul di'm rint jmiH of 
 tile rr;;isli'r( il dwiirrM. inul tlir prirliciiliiixnr nil mm (>^U)^i'H, ('Ucii.mIh iiikth 
 llllii I'llnr limlli'l' alli'i'l lll|^ siiill l;lliil iilnl llic llllr llirri'tn, In llic In '.| cil 
 
 win II 111 ii;i' 
 mil IiikI III' 
 
 'riiirly 
 ilii\s prior 
 nnlii'i' to 
 Kivon. 
 
 tlic ill I'liirant'H kiinwii'ili'c ami luiii I', ami llic !>istrii't Kc^iHlrai'. if NutiH 
 (It'll i>f the triitli (if siii'li lici'lMnil iiMi ami llu' Imiiii lid'S of tlio Irai.Hai'liiin. 
 max Issue 111 tlio owiior of siicli lamia prnviHional t'crlilii'iitc of titloof 
 Kiiili laml. wliii'li jifoN imoiial I'i'rtilii iilo mIhiH coiiliuiM an osai I ropy of llir 
 ori;;imil t;r:iiil {a) or ccii ilii'Mti' of title lioiiml up in llie lu'!.;ister, ami of 
 e\rr> iiieiiioramliiiu Mini emlorseiiieiil I hereon, ami shall also eoiitaiii ii 
 stati'inent whs smli piovisiniiMJ rerl iliiiile i« insiied ; ami Hie l>e,lri('l 
 He^^istrar shall nt thesatm' lime enter in the itet^ister, not lee of tlu' isHiiinn 
 of siii'li pro\isi(iiial eerti Ileal e ami the diite theri'of ami why it wan iMsinvl, 
 mill Hiicli provisional ceil ilieate shall he a\ iiilahle for all purposes iiml iihch 
 for w hiih I he ^raiil , ((/) or eeiliru'ali' of title so lost or desl rii\ eil would 
 have lieeii a\Milali|e, and an valid to all intents as siieh lost ^;raiit or ecr 
 t ilieate ; I'roN ided al\va\s. that the l>istriet |{e;iistrHr, hefore issiiiii;' siicli 
 
 !,,> provisional eertilieale. shall t^ive at least, thirty days' notice (//) of his 
 intention so to do, in soim' newspaper piihlished in the .liidicial l>istri<'l 
 in which siieli land is situate, or if there he no such newspaper, tl .n liy 
 fiivini; such pnhlic notice as the Pistrict licf^istrar iiiuy deem expedient. 
 
 Tl 
 
 le iimnher o 
 
 >f ii 
 
 isertions in such newspaper shall he settled hy „l 
 
 lu 
 
 District- Hi'fiistnir, ((• 
 
 (d) The word "orant "' lu>n' luis cvidontly boon inserted 
 throuoli iii!idv('it(Mi('i', iis will he kccmi i)y tli(! context. 
 
 Comparo hoc. (>() <»///(■, wliii ', ri'f'cr.s to thu ccitilu-ato 
 l)0und up in tlio " iu'i^isLor " its ji " diiplicdli'.'" 
 
 (h) FORM OF NOTICF FOR PUHLICATION. 
 Tin; Ukai, PiioPKurv Acr ok IHH',1. 
 Notice is lierobv ;'iveii that on or after the dav of 
 
 A.n. IS a provisimial Ccrtilicate of Title will he issued to [insert iiavirs 
 uiiil (i<l(litiiiii.i Ki' rriiintciu'il ninirr) iiiidi'r the provisions of above Act for 
 ((lisrrihf liinds) subject to all suhsistiiij^ rej^istercd chiirj^os, to replace the 
 Certificate of Title issued to the said {rfijii'ttrril (iinti'r\< luiiiif) on the 
 
 of 
 dcst roved. 
 
 A.D. LS 
 
 which he iille-'ea to have been lost or 
 
 Dated at the Land Titles Oflico at 
 A.D. 18 
 
 this of 
 
 District-Iienmtrar. 
 
IM.ANH. 
 
 no 
 
 liiliil Imiiu; limt 
 her |ii'iHiiiiM, if 
 
 U' II slut |||ii|-y 
 lIl'HI tidI IiiIIN llf 
 
 ('iiiii.MliraiiccN 
 , to I lie licHt of 
 ;iNlnir, if Hutiw 
 
 II' Inii.Hiirt ion. 
 irnlr llf I ill(> 111' 
 
 licl Ci'llV llf till' 
 
 <'(;iHl('i', ami nf 
 mIhi) I'liiiliiiii a 
 1 (hr |)i.,lrici 
 I' nf t III' i'isiiiiif; 
 
 k' it SMIS issllivl, 
 
 |ll>V.|'S II llll IIHI'S 
 
 ■strnyiMl won III 
 it t;niiit or i'it 
 r(< iwHiiiii;; hiicIi 
 )tici> (/') of luM 
 iliiiiil Distriil 
 |m|ii'r, tl','11 liy 
 rill cxju'ilifnt. 
 H'tt it'll liy Jio 
 
 (»•) WIhtc tin- itrodiK'linii of ii (MTliliciitn Iiiih lu'ciii diH- 
 pciist'il with oil II (nitiMfcr oT nil tlir land, ii proviHioiml 
 ct'iliru'iitc would Ix' iiMiicrcHHiiiy. 
 
 A rr^^istcri'd propricior of Hcvcnil adjoining' iillotinciitH 
 uiid«'r Hrpiiniio (•citiriciilcH of lil.lc liiiviiit^ IohI, tliciii iipplicd 
 under llu' coiToHpoiidiiif^ Hcclion of ilm Victorian Stiiliitc 
 for a t'oMsolidiitcd H|)<'ci'il ccrtilicalr, Itiit, liiH applii'Mlioii wiih 
 rofiiscd, it Ix'iii;; coiiHidcrcd llitit i\ Hpccinl ('cililicatc Hlioiild 
 bi" iHSiictI in respect of each allotnieiit : Si-ilijr/iclil'H " I'nic- 
 lice of Ihi' (\lJUr of TiHen " [ Vi<t(>n<i) HO. 
 
 (Hi Till' l>iMlrirl. l{('i;iHt,rar miiv i'i'i|iiiir llir nwin'r of niiy IiiihI, hIIki' Mmv rn 
 tliiiii town iilotM, williiii liiM liistrirl ili'siiiii'' to iTiuiHfri' or <)l||l■rwi^.'• to 'i"l'''' !',''*'• 
 
 ■ 1(1 IlK llll'll 
 
 (li'iil with till' HiuiM' niiiirr tlir provi'^ioiM of fliiH Act, to i|i>|ioKit a |iliiii of mi ri>ll 
 
 Hiirli liiiiil nif^ni'il liy tlii" owiiiT, or lii^i iiroprrly aiit.liori/dil iil.loriify, with 
 
 til 
 
 IIW- 
 
 iiit; Hi^alim. 
 
 II' Hi'Vi'i'iil iiH'iiHiii riiiriitj* iiiiil lii'iuiii'''^ iiiiirki'il lliiri'on, aii>l rrrlid 
 
 i.v 
 
 I'roviiiciiil liiiiil siirvi'N'or, ami sii'li jiliiii sliall Iw n|ioii oiir of the 
 
 [iilluwiii!.; Hriili'i 
 
 (i() If till' liiiiil, or the portion tlu'irof propoHi'il to lir I nimifrrrril or ir Ii'hh tlin 
 
 'iiKi iirrii 
 
 dt'iilb witli, Ih of li'MM art'ii. tlniii oncarri', I Ih'Ii siirli plan slinll lie on a KcaU: 
 of not nioi'i' tlian two cliaiiiM to one iiiili. 
 
 (/') If sncli laiiil, or tlw portion tlirrrof pioposi'd to hi' trioiHfi'rrcil or Ovit oim 
 (li'iiit with, is of )4riiilrr ari'ii than one arrc, lait not c.M'iTilini^ (Ivc acriH, ,,,,,,.,, timii 
 tlii'ii such plan shall lir on a si'iilr not inori> Ihiin lisr (tliains to oiu" inrli. ''^"' 
 
 (r| If such laml, or tlii^ portion thrrcof pioposnl to lir transfcrrcil or Ovit flvo 
 dealt with, in of >,'rt'ati'r area than livo iutch, hut not cxcci'ilinj,' «'itihty "|''„.,'."y„j„ 
 acri's, then siudi plan Hlnill he on a scale not niorc than tin chains to one 'itJhly. 
 inch. 
 
 ((/) if such laiiii, or tlu! portion thereof proposed to lie tninsf 
 
 {iiixcrt iiiivics 
 
 liovo Act for 
 
 repiacc the 
 
 on tlio 
 
 been lost or 
 
 veil or Ovnr 
 i«lity. 
 
 ■Ixeoi-ilrnr. 
 
 dealt with, is of ^'renter ari^ii th!'.n eij^hty acres, then such plan sliaii be 
 on a scaii- of not nioro tlian twenty chains to one inch. 
 
 (rl if such proprietor neglects or refuses to comply with siuh require- \o(,'ioct to 
 nieiitH as aforoHiiid, it hIiiiII not be incnmbent on tlic District-lti'f^JHtrar to ''*^'"*' ^" 
 proceed with tlio rcf^iHtriition of such transfer or di'iiiin^'. 
 
 ('.I| Where parts of different le;,'al siili-divisions or parish lots are PartH of 
 included in the name transfer, tlie plan sluill represent tlie wlioic' of siicli ,|iy'|Bi^n8? 
 legal sub-divisions or parisb lots, and shall indicate the location of the 
 
 I 
 
*2^ 
 
 : ■ \ 
 
 116 
 
 PLANS. 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 tfi 
 
 ' I i'' 
 
 11 
 
 ]' I 
 
 
 .'Jr 
 
 Ui' 
 
 I- 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 i! 
 
 t, i 
 
 
 Ownor sub- 
 diviiliiiL; 
 liiiul sliall 
 doiiDsit 
 I)laii. 
 
 D. 1{. may 
 require 
 uow ■.ilaii 
 to be tiled. 
 
 lands to bo traiisforrod ; Provided always, that this sliall not bo necessary 
 in tlio case of lots in a city, town, or villaj^o, the plan of which has been 
 I'o^isterod. 
 
 See sec. (>{) and 70 potit. 
 
 0?>. Any owner snb dividinj^ land for th(> pnrixjse of soiling the same 
 in allotments sliail deposit witli th(> District l{(>!^istrar a plan in (iii|)licato 
 of sucli sub-division on a scnle of not nioi'i; tlian four chains to one inch, 
 provided tiiu ' sucii plan shall exliibit distinctly all roads, strei>ts, passa,L;es, 
 thoroMjilifares, scpiares or reserves appropriated or set a[)art for public 
 use, havin!4 tiic nioasurenionts marked thereon, and also all allotmenta 
 into wiiich the said land is divided niarkoil witli distinct numbers or 
 letters, and such plan shall sliow distinctly a sufficient nunbi'r of astro- 
 nomic bearings and measurements from which can be deduced the bear- 
 ings vnd dimensions of each and all tlie allotments into which said land 
 is divided, and shall also show the original section or lot lines according 
 to the survey thereof by the Dominion Ciovornment, or a sui'licient nnm- 
 ber of said lines to show the location and connection of sucli sub-division 
 therewith, and shall be signed by tlie owner or his agent and certified as 
 accurate by a Provincial land surveyor — nnder oath in the form in 
 Schedul(> T hereto. 
 
 ((j) The District-Registrar may recpiiro the owner of any land desiring 
 to deal with the same under the now system and which has heretofore 
 been sub-divided, or which is comprised within the limits of any city, 
 town or village, and tlie location of wlucli in his opinion, is not suOiciently 
 well or accurately defined upon any existing registered plan, to file a plan 
 of the same in accordance with the provisions of the foregi^ing section. 
 
 See sec. G8, sub-sees. 8 ami 9 ante. But qiuere whether 
 it is not the foregoinr/ subsection that is intended to be 
 referred to. 
 
 SCHEDULE T. 
 
 FORM OF SURVEYOR'S CERTIFICATE. 
 
 I, (name of snrreyor) of the (place of residence), Provincial Land Sur- 
 veyor, make oath and say tliat I was present at and did personally 
 superintend the survey represented by this plan and that the survey and 
 plan are correct. 
 
 Sworn before me this | 
 
 day of A.D. 18 
 
 J. P. or Com. in B. R., etc. 
 
VALUATIONS. 
 
 117 
 
 Ml railwiiv or otlicr corponitioiis Hliall hereafter deposit with the Hallways 
 
 .. • i ' 1 r ii ■ • 1 1. r I i. i- 11 ti> (lepoHit 
 
 Distru't Uef4istriir, pI'iiiH of tlieir ri}«lit of way, andHtation t^routuls, hIiow- ,,i,i„ „f 
 
 i-i(,'ht of 
 
 70. 
 
 tri 
 the 
 
 area taken frcin eaeli ((iiarter se(;tioii or parish lot as the case may ''' 
 
 w II y t 
 
 Provision as to these plans will be found in the General 
 Kailway Acts, and in each coui[)any's special act of incor- 
 poration. 
 
 71. For the purpose of payment of any fees fixed by tiiis Act or by V^hio of 
 tariff of tlie uieiiteiiant-Govenior-in-doiincil, tiie value of land ^'llall be ascor- 
 ascertained by the oath or solemn al'lirmation of tlie applicant, owner or '^"■'""'*' 
 person aiMjuirin;^ land, (<i) but if the District-Uej^istrar be not satiHtiod as 
 
 to tlie correctness of the value so affirmed or sworn to, it shall be lawful 
 for him to reipiiro such applicant, owner, or person derivin^^ stich land by 
 transmission, to produce such other evidence as he may think necessary, 
 or a cortiticate of such value under the hand of a valuator, which certifi- 
 cate shall be received as conclusive evidence of such value for the purpose 
 aforesaid. {h) 
 
 Provided further, that lands in rural municipalities not sub-divided Lands In 
 into lots or blocks shall bo valued accordinf» to their value for agricultural munici- 
 purposes, including the improvements and buildings thereon. And all l'^"'''*'^' 
 other lands shall bo valued according to tlieir actual value, including 
 improvements and buildings thereon. l"]states less tlian freehold shall be 
 valued the same as freeliold estates, unless the District-Registrar, for 
 sufficient cause shown, directs otherwise. 
 
 ((0 On first application the affidavit verifying the facta 
 therein set forth is usually sufficient. See second form 
 following sec. 40 aute. 
 
 (h) See tariff following sec. 21 ante as to fees, and sec. 140 
 post as to commissions payable on first applications and 
 upon transmissions by death or insolvency. 
 
 Rkhistuations - 'rn.vxsi'Kiis. 
 
 72. When land under the new svstem or any poition of such land, is Momoran- 
 • J. 1 1 , 1 ,. 1 ' • 1 r , . (Hi I II of 
 intended to be transferred or any right-of-way or otlier easement is transfer 
 
 intended to be created or transferred, the registered owner may execute a ["'"jlj^'Ht*' 
 
 memorandum of transfer in the form contained in Schedule 13 to this contain. 
 
 Act, wliich memorandum shall, for description of the land intended to be 
 
 dealt witli, refer to the certificate of title of such land, or shall give such 
 
 description as may be sufficient to identify the same, and shall contain 
 
 an accurate statement of the estate, interest, or easement intended to be 
 
 ii 
 
t* 
 
 :>i 
 
 118 
 
 TRANSFEUS. 
 
 I 
 
 tniiisfcrrcd or created, and a inoinorandum of all leases, niortgaj^es and 
 other encumbrances, to which the same may be subject ; and sncli trans- 
 fer, if it be endorsed on the instrument evidencing the title of the trans- 
 feror may be m the following form ; 
 
 Form of J, tlie within named A. 11., in consideration of 
 
 transfer 
 
 endorscil dollars paiil to me by C.J)., transfer to said CD. (here Ktate the e,i>ieinent, 
 
 on certifl- ^^,^^,,^, ^,^, ,-,j,,,,.,,^,( intended to be transferrfd). 
 
 cate. 
 
 Dated fchia 
 
 Witness : 
 
 day of 
 A.B 
 
 18 
 
 1' 1 ' ^ 
 
 1 ! 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 1 li .' i 
 
 j! 
 ' P' 
 
 '• ' li 
 
 i 
 
 H 
 
 1 J 
 
 I i 
 
 As to land tax sale transfers see sec. 57 (a) (intc, which 
 must he registered within six months. 
 
 As to iniiJied covenants, see sees. 80, 98, and 99 post. 
 
 A transfer is effective only upon registration (sec. 7-1 
 post), hut it confers upon the transferee a right to he regis- 
 tered IS ow'ner (sec. 81 pout). 
 
 As CO transmissions see 113 <:t scq. poxt. 
 
 SCHEDULE B. 
 
 MeMOUANDUM of TllANSKI'.n. 
 
 I, A. B., being registered owner of an estate {tftate the nature of estate), 
 subject, however, to stich encumbrances, liens, and interests as are notified 
 by memorandum underwritten {or endorsed hereon), in all that land con- 
 taining [as the f(/.st' 111(11/ be ). ( Here state riiilitx of «•<///, pririlein'i, easements, 
 if aiii/, intended to lie conveyed alomj irith tlie lind, and if the land dealt 
 with contains all inelnded in the oriijinal <irant, refer thereto for description 
 of parcels and ditu/rams, otherwise set forth the bonndaries and accompany it 
 by a diagram), do hereby ; in consideration of the sum of '^ , paid 
 
 to me by E. F,, the receipt of which sum I hereby acknowledge, transfer 
 to the said E.F. all my estate and interest in the said piece of land. 
 {When a lesser estate, then describe such lesser estate). 
 
 In witness vvhei'eof , I have hereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of 
 
 {Signature.) 
 5 igned on the day above named' 
 
 by said A. B. in presence of 
 
 G.A. 
 
 Memo : — Transfers may he hy endorsement on Ihe certi- 
 ficate of title ; (see Form sec. 72.) For forms of transfer of 
 
TRANSFERS. 
 
 iiiort<:;a{?os, encumbrances, leases, etc., see Schedules F, G 
 find n, (sec. 98). When the trauMfer is made by a separate 
 lusiriunent it must be in the f()re<:(()ing form, or comply 
 substantially with it, i.<'., it must purport to be made by the 
 " rei/istcri'd owner'' and must refer to encumbrances if any 
 exist (see sec. 7'2). No seal need be atlixed by the vendor. 
 The title passes on the sealinf:; by the District Ile^'istrar. 
 See sec. 74, and note to sec. 1)0 /k>.s7. 
 
 7'i; If the momorandnm of transfer purports to tninsfcr tlic wliole 
 or part of tlio transfoiror's iiitiTcst in the land mi'ntionod in any c(!rtiii- 
 cato '.A title, tlio transfi'i i-or siiall dolivor up tiic oertilicateof title of said 
 land, and tiie J^istrict-Rcf^i-iti'ar siiall, when ref,'isterinfi the tiansfei-, enter 
 in tiie rej^ister and on the dupli(!ato certificate of title a ineinfjrandum 
 cancelling the same, either wholly or partially, accordinf^ as the inenio- 
 randuin of transfer purports to transfer tiie whole or part only of the 
 interest of the transferror in the land mentioned in such certificate of 
 title, and setting forth t'.ie particulars of tlie transfer. 
 
 Comi3are llule 22, Sch. S, s. 20 ante. 
 
 Purchasers should assure themselves that there are no 
 unpaid rates affecting the land and that it has not been 
 sold for taxes since the date of the vendor's certificate of 
 Title. See also Note (4) sec. 63 ante, and Eule 11), Sch. S, 
 sec. 26 ante. If there are unpaid arrears, he should 
 either obtain the amount from the vendor or require; a 
 certificate that they have been discharged. He should 
 also arrange to have the certiiicate of title produced at 
 the proper Land Titles Oflice for the purpose of having 
 the transfer registered. He should also search the Gene- 
 ral Kegister as to caveats and general charges, and assure 
 himself that there are no rights subsisting under any 
 adverse possession of any part of the land; and also that 
 there are no rights of way, rights to light, or other ease- 
 ments acquired by user, or subsisting over, or upon, or 
 affecting the land ; and where the possession is not adverse 
 the interest, of any tenant of the land should be ascer- 
 tained. 
 
 111> 
 
 m 
 
 > El 
 
 'rl 
 
 Tf transfor 
 in (if wliole 
 iir part of 
 liiiid nioii- 
 tioned in 
 tlioeortifl- 
 catu. 
 
 i 1 
 
 ! I 
 
K 
 
 a. 
 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 ( Si 
 I I 
 1 } 
 
 \"' 
 
 ! 
 
 ^1 
 
 t'' i ^ 
 
 ; ; ■ 
 
 ''I 
 
 1 i ii 
 
 Every in- 
 
 Btnniicut 
 
 except 
 
 transfer 
 
 may be in 
 
 duplicate 
 
 Affldiivit of 
 execution. 
 
 Priority 
 accordinf,' 
 to time of 
 ref,'istra- 
 tion. 
 
 EFFECT OF REGISTRATION. 
 
 71. Except as hereinafter otherwise proviclecl, every instrument pre- 
 sented for registration under the new systein may be in duplicate except 
 a transfer and shall, unless a Crown grant, Order-in-Council, instrinnent 
 under the seal of any corporation, or certificate of judicial proceedings, 
 be attested by a witness who shall prove the execution thereof in the 
 manner required by said chapter Sixty of the Consolidated Statutes of 
 Manitoba and amendments thei'eto, and shall be registered in the order 
 of time in which tlie same is presented for that purpose ; and instruments 
 registered in respect of or affecting the same estate or interest, shall, 
 notwithstanding any express, implied, or constructive notice, be entitled 
 to priority according to the time of registration, and the District-Regis- 
 trar, upon registration thereof, shall file the same, or a duplicate thereof, 
 in his office ; and so soon as registei'ed every instrument shall, for the 
 purposes of this Act, be deemed and be taken to be embodied in the 
 Register as part and parcel tliercof, and such instrument, when so con- 
 structively embodied, and stamped with the seal of the District- Registrar, 
 shall thereupon create, transfer, surrender or discharge, as the case may 
 be, tlie estate or interest therein mentioned in the lands mentioned in the 
 said instrument. 
 
 Compare sees. 69-72, chap. 7, of the Consolidated 
 Statutes of Manitoba. 
 
 Soundness of mind is necessary on the part of a witness, 
 and that he understands the nature of an oath and is nut 
 a party to the instrument. 
 
 Compare sees. 58, 77, 78, 81, 99, and notes. 
 
 In the discretion of the Inspector old system forms may 
 be ordered to be registered and are then given effect by 
 sec. 77 post. Persons dealing with lands should satisfy 
 themselves that no objections will be taken to the form of 
 instruments before closing. 
 
 See sec 3 (12), as to meaning of the word " instrument." 
 Also Herbert v. Gibson, 6 M. L. E. 192. 
 
 Registration dates from the time of filing. Rule 10, 
 Sell. S. sec. 26 ante. 
 
 Instruments unfit for registration may be rejected by the 
 registrar and no instrument may be registered to affect 
 land under the new system except in the manner provided 
 by this Act. Instruments substantially in conformity with 
 
WHAT MAY BE REGISTERED. 
 
 121 
 
 lonsolidated 
 
 the Act may be received, but in order to pass an estate it 
 must be executed and registered in accordance with the new 
 system. Under the statute instruments are inoperative as 
 affecting lands or interests in lands until registered, saving 
 however the rights of the parties to unregistered docu- 
 ments as between themselves. See sees. 77 and 81 post, 
 and notes under sec. 58 ante. 
 
 The affidavit may be according to the last form given 
 under sec. 40 ante. 
 
 See note to sec. 100 post as to essential form of discharge's 
 of mortgages or encumbrances, for the purpose of enregis- 
 tration and release of the lands affected. 
 
 C. S. M. Cap. 60, sec. 35, Consolidated Statutes of Mani- 
 toba, as amended, provides as follows : 
 
 35. All ilcecls of lands sold niider process issued from the court of Lands boIcI 
 
 Queen's Beach in Manitoba, and all certificates of sales of land for taxes cess'to'llo' 
 
 given under the hand of the treasurer of a municipality or other autho- reKistered 
 " I ./ within SIX 
 
 rized person, shall be ref^istered within six months after the sale of such months. 
 
 lands or after the date hereof, {See provisiom as to the reijintnition of tax 
 
 deeds in the Manitoba Manieipal Acts), otherwise the parties respectively -15 Vic, cap. 
 
 claiming under any of such sales shall not be deemed to have preserved ' 
 
 their priority as against a purchaser in good faith, who may have I'egis- ^^V- ^• 
 
 tered his deed prior to the registration of such deed from the sheriff, 
 
 treasurer, warden, or other officer; provided that de^ds of land hereto- -15 ^'c, cap. 
 
 ^ .13, sec. 7. 
 
 fore sold for school taxes shall be deemed to have preserved their priority 
 
 if the same be registered within six months after the expiration of the 
 
 time allowed by the law to redeem. 
 
 The provisions of the " Lands Registration Act of Mani- 
 toba " as amended, relating to the proof of the execution of 
 instruments produced for registration under the " old 
 system " are as follows : — 
 
 15. Grants from the crown may be registered by the production thereof Cap. 60. 
 to the registrar, with a true copy sworn to by any person who may have 
 compared the same with the original — such copy to befiled with the regis- How regis- 
 trar — and all other instruments, excepting wills, shall be registered by the 
 deposit of the original instrument, or by the deposit of a duplicate or 
 other original part thereof, with all the necessary affidavits. 'M V. c. l.~!, 
 8. <). 
 
 ■qjl 
 
Ke^y^n 
 
 
 1 ? 
 
 1-22 
 
 ATTKHTATION OF INSTIU'MKNTS. 
 
 t ! 
 
 Will to bo 
 
 rouixtiToil 
 at full 
 luiigtii. 
 
 45 Vicciip, 
 13, Bee. 1. 
 
 Clip. ()(). 
 
 When ri'- 
 quirod lo 
 swoar to. 
 
 Allidavit to 
 be miiile on 
 instru- 
 ment. 
 
 Sepnvato 
 executions 
 to bo sworn 
 to seim- 
 ratelv. 
 
 InsuflBcient 
 description 
 of witnos.s 
 or clerical 
 error not 
 to invali- 
 date regis- 
 tration ot 
 instru- 
 ment. 
 
 Retrospec- 
 tive appli- 
 cation. 
 
 1(1. ]''.vory will sliiill bo rcj^istorod at full lcnf»tli by tlioproiluctiDiiof tlie 
 orit^iiiiil will, and tlio iK'posit of a copy thereof with an atlldavit sworn to 
 by oiii' oi till! witiiesHGH to the will, ])rovinj^ tlu- due execution thereof by 
 the testator, or by the produetioii of ))rol)ato or li'tters of administration 
 with the will anne-xed, or anexemplilicution thereof, undi.'r the seal of any 
 court in this Province, or in (Ireat Hritian or Ireland, or in any Urilisii 
 province, colony, or possession havinj^ jurisdiction therein, and by Mio 
 lU'iJOsit of a copy of such probate, or letters of administration, with an 
 allidavit verifying,' such copy. 
 
 17. In the case of an instrument other than a will, n subscribing^ wit- 
 ness to such inBtrnment, shall in an allidavit sottinj^ forth in full hia 
 name, i)lace of residence and addition or calling in full, swear lo tiio 
 foll()win<4 facts : 
 
 (1) To the execution of the ori.ginal and duplicate, if any there be; 
 
 ('2) To the place of execution ; 
 
 (;<) That he knew the parties to sucl instrument, if such be the fact; 
 or tliat he knew such one or more of them, according to the fact ; 
 ( 1) That he is a subscribing witness thereto. 
 
 IS. The said allidavit shall be made on the said instruitient, or securely 
 attac lied thereto; and such instrument and allidavit shall be copied at full 
 length in the registry book. 
 
 li). When any instrument is executed by one or more grantors, but not 
 by all of them in presence of the same witness or witnesses, or by one 
 or more of the other parties thereto in presence of another witness or 
 oilier witnesses, then in such case the witness or one of the witnesses, 
 whether the same be so executed in the same or in different places, shall 
 make an aflidavit, in accordance with the seventeenth section of this Act, 
 as to each separate and distinct execution of the instrument before the 
 s:ime shall be registered. 
 
 ( ') No registration under this Act of any instrument shall be deemed 
 or adjudged voiil or defective by reason of the name, place of residence, 
 addition, occupation, or calling of the subscribing witness thereto, not 
 being set forth in full, or being improperly or insufiiciently given or des- 
 cribed in the affidavits mentioned in and required by section seventeen, 
 nor by reason of any clerical error or omission of a merely formal or 
 technical character, in such afitidavit, but, nevertheless, it shall continue 
 to be the duty of every registrar not to register any instrument except on 
 such proof as is required by this Act. 
 
 ('() The preceding sub-section shall apply retrospectively in all cases 
 except those in respect of which litigation has already been commenced. 
 45 Vic. cap. 13, sec. 3. 
 
iproiluctioiiof the 
 allldiivit awoni to 
 
 JlltioU tluMVof l)y 
 
 )f ii(liiiiiiist,riitii)ii 
 vv tlic sciii of liny 
 >!• ill any Uritisli 
 iviii, and l)y tlie 
 ^<ti'alii)ii, witli nil 
 
 HubHcrihiiif,' wit- 
 fortli ill full his 
 nil, swoar to tlio 
 
 ny tliero bo ; 
 
 icii be tlic fact; 
 tlie fact ; 
 
 nont, orsccnivly 
 bu copied at full 
 
 aiitors, but not 
 sses, or by one 
 thor witness or 
 the witiu'Hsos, 
 it places, shall 
 ion of tiiis Act, 
 lent before the 
 
 all be deemed 
 of residence, 
 3S thereto, not 
 f^iven or des- 
 ion seventeen, 
 rely formal or 
 sliall continue 
 lent except on 
 
 in all cases 
 1 commenced. 
 
 ATTESTATION OF INSTRUMENTS. 
 
 See note re Farmers (C Conklin, and liciiicick <t- Hernj- 
 jiiiin, page 12G infra. 
 
 •JO. Every affidavit made under the authority of this Act may bo made 
 bi'forc any of the followiiif,' persons : 
 
 (1) If made in IMaiiitoba, it may be before — 
 
 The rej^istrar or deputy-rcj^istrar of the county in which tlie hinds lie; 
 Or before a jndt,'o of any of the superior or county courts ; 
 Or before a commissioner authorized by any of the courts to take 
 afliiiavits ; 
 ( ir before any justice of the peace, 
 
 (2) If made in any of the otlier Provinces of the Dominion, it may bo 
 iiiiiilc before — 
 
 A judge, or prothonotary of any of the superior courts of law or 
 cijiiity ; 
 Or before any notary public, certified under his ollicial seal ; 
 
 (;{) If made in Great Britain or Ireland, or any of the I'rovinces of 
 tlie Doiiiiiiion, it may be made liefore - 
 
 A judge of any of tlie superior courts of law or equity tliereiu; 
 
 Or before a jndgo of any of the county courts within his county ; 
 
 Or before the mayor or chief magistrate of any city or borough or 
 town corporate therein, and certified under the common seal of such city, 
 borougli, or town corporate ; 
 
 Or before any notary public, certified under his official seal ; 
 
 Or before a commissioner for taking aftidavits outside the Province to 
 1)0 used tiierein ; 
 
 (1) If made in any BritisJi colony or [lossession, it may be made 
 bofore — 
 
 A judge of a court of record ; 
 
 Or before the mayor of any city, borough or town corporate, and certi- 
 fied under the common seal of jji eh city, borough or town ; 
 
 Or before any notary public, certified under liis ollicial seal ; 
 
 (")) If made in the British possessions in India — 
 
 Before any magistrate or collector, certified to have been such under 
 tlie hand of the governor of such possession ; 
 
 (().) If made in any foreign country, it may be made before — 
 
 The nuiyor of any city, borough or town corporate of such country, 
 and certified under the common seal of such city, borough, or town 
 corporate ; 
 
 Or before any consul or vice-consul of Her Majesty, resident therein; 
 
 Or before a judge of a court of record, or a notary public, certified 
 under his official seal ; 
 
 123 
 
 ("a)). f)0. 
 
 AllKlavil, 
 lidforo 
 whom 
 iiiikIo, in 
 Aliiuiloba. 
 
 •ll Vic.oai). 
 
 1 1 , SOC. ()('l. 
 
 (•a\). (10. 
 
 Otlur I'ro 
 vinccsot 
 tlu^ l)o- 
 iiiliiioli. 
 
 (Ireat Bri- 
 tain or Ire- 
 land. 
 
 ■I.') Vic. caji 
 13, HOC. 4. 
 
 Cap. (!0. 
 JWitiKh 
 Colony. 
 
 India. 
 
 Forcifin 
 country. 
 
 .1! 
 
 11 
 
ICe^A/a. 
 
 124 
 
 ATTESTATION OF INSTRUMENTS. 
 
 ii 
 
 .■ I I 
 
 ■'{ 
 
 X-... Ar-,, 
 
 Notarial 
 ami pnitli- 
 oiiotiirial 
 copies of 
 instrument 
 oxecutecl in 
 Quebec; to 
 bo regis- 
 tered. 
 
 (7) If made in tlio North-West Territories of the Dominion of Canaila, 
 or in tlio District of Kecwatin, it may bo made before — 
 
 A jinlf,'e of any court or a police majjistrate, or before a commissioner 
 autiiori/ed to take affidavits by any court, or before any notary |ml)lic, 
 certilied under his ol'lieiid seal, or any justice of the peai'e ; and ail 
 instruments heretofore ic;j,'istered on any such atlidavit are hereby 
 declared to have been duly registered. 
 
 21. Every notarial copy of any instrument executed in Quebec, the 
 orif.;inal copy of which is filed in any notarial office according to the law 
 of Quebec, and which cannot therefore be produced in ^Manitoba, (a) and 
 every prothonotarial copy of any instrument executed in Quebec, shall 
 be received in lieu of and as prima facie evidence of the original instru- 
 ment, and may be registered and treated under the Act for all purposes 
 as if it were, in fact the original instrument, and such notarial or protho- 
 notarial copy shall be registered without any other or further proof of 
 the execution of the same, or of the original thereof ; any judgment of 
 any competent court which may be registered under the provisions of 
 this Act, shall be sufiiciently proved to be authentic : provided that the 
 seal of such court be affixed thereto and that the same be signed by tlie 
 proper officer of any such court. 
 
 {a) In the Province of Quebec the Notarial Profession 
 are an incorporated body enjoying extensive privileges with 
 respect to conveyancing, etc., and the custody of formal 
 instruments executed before them. 
 
 Witness to 22. Every subscribing witness shall be compellable, when necessary, 
 ot'Vxccu^" ^y oriler of a judge of the court of QueeL's Bench or county court, to 
 ^iou on 1)0- niake affidavit or proof of the execution of any instrument for the pur- 
 orod expen- pose of registration under this Act, and to do all other acts necessary for 
 ^^^' the same purpose, upon being paid or didy tendered his reasonable 
 
 expenses therefor. 
 
 2H. The proof may be either by affidavit or by affirmation or declara- 
 tion, when by the law of the country where such proof is made, an 
 affirmation or declaration may be substituted for an affidavit, and the 
 registrar may receive such instruments so proved without any otiier or 
 further proof of their due execution. 
 
 24. None of the persona authorized to take affidavits by this Act shall 
 take any affidavit of the execution of any instrument, in case he is a 
 party to such instrument, and no one who is a party to the instrument 
 shall make such affidavit, provided tiiat any instrument executed before 
 this Act takes effect may still be registered on the affidavit of a party 
 thereto, but in such affidavit the witness shall swear that the said instru- 
 
 Proof made 
 byallida- 
 vit.allir- 
 niation or 
 declara- 
 tion. 
 
 Name of 
 
 witness to 
 be in his 
 own liaud- 
 writiug. 
 
iminion of Caimila, 
 
 re a commissioner 
 my notary |)iil)lic, 
 le i)C'acu; aii.l uil 
 idavit aro iiereby 
 
 wl in Qiiobco. tlie 
 icordin^'to tiie law 
 Manitoba, («) and 
 I in Qnebcf, slmj] 
 10 ovi^'inal instru- 
 ct for all purposea 
 notarial or protho- 
 i- further proof of 
 'i»y jiid^'ment of 
 the provisiona of 
 provided that the 
 ' be signed by the 
 
 ial Profession 
 )rivileges with 
 •dy of formal 
 
 when necessary, 
 county court, to 
 ent for the pur- 
 sts necessary for 
 his reasonable 
 
 tion or declara- 
 of is made, an 
 Hdavit, and the 
 ut any other or 
 
 y this Act shall 
 n case he is a 
 tlie instrument 
 executed before 
 ivit of a party 
 ihesaid instru- 
 
 
 ATTESTATION OF INSTRUMENTS. 
 
 125 
 
 mont was executed before the date at which this act takes effect; nor tap. 60, 
 bIuvH any such affidavit of the proof of any instrument executed hero- 
 after, bo taken from iny witness, unless such witness has subscribed his 
 name in his own handwritinj,' as such witness. 
 
 25. When the witnesses to any instrument aro dead or are out of this ^Ml(>n wit- 
 Province, any person who is or claims to bo interested in the registration ,,i- out of 
 of the instrument, may make proof before the judge of any court in ''"'viiico, 
 Manitoba, 'or before the Judge of any Superior Court of Record in any tcrcstod 
 otlier Province of the Dominion or any portion of the British Empire of j,|.,,of. 
 the execution of such instrument, and upon a certificate endorsed on sucli u; ami 17 
 instrument and signed by such judge, that the judge is satisfied by the sfc.'ifi!^'^' '' 
 proof adduced of the duo execution of the instrument, the registrar shall Cap. 60. 
 register such instrument and certificate. 
 
 Compare sec. 75 post. 
 
 2G. The seal of any court affixed to any instrument in writing of itself, Boal ot 
 and the seal of any corporation affixed to any such instrument, wit;h the yQ|.',{ p" J^^' 
 sicnature of the secretary presiding, or other authorized officer thereof fi"»'l'<>''»'ti' 
 
 " ^ 1 ■- hody to be 
 
 and in case of certificates of tax sale the signature of the Treasurer of snnicient 
 the municipality or other officer, authorized thereunto, shall be sufiicient Jjxocution 
 evidence of the due execution of the instrument by the judge, registrar 
 clerk, treasurer of municipality or other authorized officer of the court Substi- 
 signiiig the same, or by the corporation respectively, for all purposes ^"0^26 of^ 
 respecting the registration thereof and no further evidence or verification ""■P- *^- 
 of such execution shall bo required for the purpose of a registration. 45 
 Vic, cap. 13, sec. 6. 
 
 27. When any instrument is registered, the i-ogistrar (a) shall deliver ReRistrar 
 a certified copy or copies of such instrument, certified under his hand eopi'es of 
 and seal of oflice, as may be required of him, and of all documents con- powers of 
 nected with or relating to the same ; in which certificate he shall declare and substi- 
 the time, place, and other particulars of registration as in other cases ^1"''!^°. 
 under this Act; and ho shall also declare that the copy which he so 
 
 delivers is a true copy of the instrument and of all the other documents 
 connected with or relating to the same of which they respectively purport 
 to be copies, and that the originals have been duly deposited in hia office 
 according to the statute in that behalf. 
 
 (a) That is, the registrar of deeds under the " old 
 system." 
 
 28. Every copy of an instrument so certified as aforesaid, may be Certified 
 registered in any other registry office (<i) by deposit thereof, without pro- be regis- 
 duction of the original instrument, and without proof of any kind other otiier reRis- 
 than the production of the copy so certified as aforesaid. try office. 
 
 (n) That is, offices under the ** old system." 
 
 li 
 
 ^ 
 
 ill 
 
 ^!i 
 
l<'e"7 5',/i 
 
 '',: li 
 
 rt 
 
 m 
 
 i 
 
 a. 
 
 J L:^ 
 
 126 
 
 ATTKHTATION OF INSTRUMENTH. 
 
 'ill. I'.vcry copy of ori^tinal iiiHtrMiiuiit, ho ccrtifi'Hl as in the next pre 
 
 By-law to 
 bo ruyis- 
 tored. 
 
 Cortinod 
 
 pow<^r()f ,. • 1 1 11 , . I ■ It .1 . 
 
 ftttoinoy Id coding' HKctioii nii'iitioneil, hIiiiII bo n-ci'ivt-d in all crhi'h in pliiti' of the 
 
 • u yAl/ll'-y' original an iniiii'i hirif evidence of tlio oriminiil instnuuent and of tlie due 
 
 OiH 111 llllfl 
 
 facie vvi- execution tlicrcof. 
 duiico. 
 
 Corapiiro see. 117 /»"«/. 
 
 :{'.». All l)y-lii\vH 111 rtiiftc'i' to ho paHHod hy any uumicipal council, undir 
 till' iiutliority of wliich any street, road, or hi^^hway Hhall he opened nn 
 any private property, kIwiII, before the s.iine heconies effectual in law, be 
 duly rei,'iKtered in the ret^iwtry otHce of the county where the land is 
 Hituate ; and for the purpose of re^^iHtration a diiplii^ato orij^'inal of Hudi 
 by-law Hhall he made out certified under the hand of the clerk, and the 
 seal of tiie municipality, whicii may be rej^istered without any further 
 proof. 
 
 Tlie receipt and actual rop^istration in fact of an instru- 
 ment without any atlitlavit does not bind parties with 
 implied notice under the Lands Kegistration Act of Mani- 
 toba ; {(i) and under the wording of section 17 of that Act 
 it appears quite as necessary that the aftidavit should set 
 forth the name, place of residence, and addition or calling 
 of the witness, as that there should be an affidavit. "Where 
 the addition or calling of the subscribing witness is not set 
 forth in the affidavit of execution, its omission renders the 
 registration invalid, and parties would not be affected with 
 hnplied notice, (b) Under the new system no such irreg- 
 ularities can invalidate a registration, but any person 
 deprived of property on account of any such action of the 
 registrar, might recover compensation in an action against 
 the person through whose fraud or wrongful act he suffered 
 the loss, or against the District Registrar upon the ^fiat of 
 the Attorney General ; (c) and in certain cases the assur- 
 ance fund might be made liable for damages, (d) In a 
 case where a document had been improperly received by 
 the Registrar General and placed on the register, it was 
 
 (a) Farmers and Traders Loan Co. v. Conklin, 1 Man. L. R. 181. 
 {b) EeniL-ick v. Berryman, .3 Man. L. R. 387. 
 
 (c) Sec. I.'i2 nnst. 
 
 (d) Sec. l;i4 ii„st. 
 
IRRKOULAU nEOISTIUTIONS. 
 
 127 
 
 IN 
 
 licld (Tftvlor, C.J.) that tlic Court luul no power to order 
 its removal from tlu; liloH upon an application in Cham- 
 bers, (<•) hut in a caHe of fraud or error it would ho lawful 
 for a Jud^'e in Chamhors to mako an order or decree which 
 the -"^f^istrar would carry into elfcct, ( /') and there is noth- 
 ing in the Act to affect the jurisdiction of a competent 
 Court on the fj;round of fraud or over contracts respectinj^ 
 hinds, or over equitahle interests therein when properly 
 Bcized of the case. (</) 
 
 In !{<• Scdrrjf and Joi/ce it was held (Bain, T., April, 1880) 
 in Cliamhi'rs that where an Administrator hrin<i;s an action 
 and fails, costs can only he given against the Adminis- 
 trator personally, and not against the estate, and that in 
 an action not stated to have heen hrought as administrator, 
 which had heen dismissed with costs, a certilicate of the 
 judgment issued and tiled in the Land Titles OtTtice against 
 the estate of the deceased could not hind the lands where 
 the action was hrought hy tlie administrator alter the death 
 of the intestate, and an order was made requiring the 
 liegistrar General to remove the judgment from the 
 register as a charge upon the said lands. 
 
 I'.'S. When tiie witness to any iiiHtninient is (lea<l or is out of this Proof of 
 
 Province, any person who ia or chiirns to be interested in the re^jistration ^viie,j ^it- 
 
 of the instrument, mav make proof before a JuclL'e in Manitoba, or before "^'^*^ ''"'V^ 
 
 ' . or out of 
 
 tlie .ludt,'e of any Superior Court of Record in any otlier Province of the Province. 
 
 Dominion or any portion of tiie Britisli Empire of tiie execution of such 
 
 instrument, and upon a certificate endorsed on sucii instrument and 
 
 signed by such Jud<ie, that tlie Judf,'e is satisfied by the proof adduced of 
 
 the due execution of the instrument, the District-Registrar shall register 
 
 Buch instrument and certificate. 
 
 Compare sec. 25 Land " Registration Act of Manitoba," 
 recited above under sec. 74. The proofs should be made 
 in the Judge's presence. 
 
 (<) Cxalt V. Kelly, 5 Man. L. R. 224. 
 (/) Sec. 123 pom. 
 (g) Sec. 129 post. 
 
 \i 
 
 , ! 
 
J7 ?r3. 
 
 ' V 
 
 ill 
 
 
 H 
 
 i* 
 
 
 I 
 
 I ! 
 
 I! 
 
 i'lH 
 
 ManiKM' ol 
 
 rt'Klstru- 
 
 tiou. 
 
 FOIOI OF IN8TIU'MI:NT8. 
 
 7H» Wlioiu'Vci' tlin iiiiMUoriiil of any iiiHtniiiKMit litis Ixicii entered in 
 tlio lli'v^istiT Hook, tliti DiHtiidtlU'j^iHtnir hIiiiII, t'X(!uiit in tlio ( c of 
 tranHfor or otlior (U-ivlin)^ undorHod upon any curtiflciito or other in-itru. 
 nicnt an liiTciMiiftcr provided, reoord tiic like nu-nioi-ial on tlu> diiplicnto 
 cortilicate, or otliur inntrunu;nt ovidoncinK titio to tlio lan<l intcndtMl to 
 bo doalt with or in any way affected, unless the DiHtrict-ltej,'iHtrar hIwiII, 
 as hereinafter provided, dispeuHo with the pro(hiction of the Baino ; and 
 tho l)intriet-Ite^;iHtrar Hliall endm'HO on every iuHtrunient ho re^'istered a 
 eertitioate of the day and hour at whioh the iuHtrunient waw entered in 
 the Register Dook, and shall authenticate each such eertitioate by Hi({niii^ 
 his name and at'l'ixinf^ his seal thereto, and Hueh certilieato shall ho 
 received in all courts of law aa conclusive evidence that such instninient 
 has been duly rogiutorod, without proof of tho Hij^naturo of tho District- 
 Ilei^istrar. 
 
 See Rules 13 to 10, Seh. S, sec. 2G ante. 
 
 ■JT. Tho Difltrict-Roiiistrar shall have power to reject any instrument 
 appearinj,' to he nntit for ref^istration, and shall not re^^ister any instru- 
 ment purportinji to transfer or otherwise deal witii or affect land under 
 
 No instru- 
 ment not 
 
 HUbstlUl- 
 
 tially ill 
 
 confiiriaitv , , . , , . • i i » • , ■ 
 
 with Act to the new system, except in the manner lieroin provided for registration 
 
 teioci*^' ^ under tho now system, nor unless such instrument be in accordance with 
 
 tho provisions of this Act as applicable to tlio now system, but iiny 
 
 instrument substantially in conformity with tho schedules to this Act, or 
 
 an instrument of a like nature shall be sulHcient, and, except as in this 
 
 Section mentioned, no instrument shall bo effectual to pass any interest 
 
 in land under tho new system or to render such land liable as security 
 
 for the payment of money aa at,'ainst any bona fule transferee of such 
 
 land, unless such instrument bo executed and rof^isterod in accordance 
 
 Proviso for with this Act as applicable to tho new system: Provided, however, that 
 
 tiou of ii;- where an instrument, in accordance with tho forms in use or sufficient to 
 
 iuold't'on 1 P**^^ '*'" estate or interest in lands under the old system, deals with 
 
 lands under tho new system, the Inspector may, in liis discretion in a 
 
 proper case, direct the District-Re^'istrar to register it under the new 
 
 system, and when so registered it shall have the same effect as to the 
 
 To contain operative parts thereof, as, and shall by implication be held to contain 
 
 covenants, f'^ such covenants as are implied in, an instrument of a like nature 
 
 under tlie new system, and if it is a mortgage the mortgagee may, for the 
 
 sifre m-'sale P"'*Pose of foreclosure or sale under tho mortgage, elect to proceed either 
 
 proceed- under tho provisions of this Act or ac if the land were subject to the old 
 
 system, but in case ho proceeds under the provisions of this Act, and the 
 
 mortgage covers other land not under the new system, he must before 
 
 doing so bring all the laud intended to be foreclosed or sold under the 
 
 new system. 
 
 See notes to sees. 68 and 74 ante, and sec. 95 post. 
 
 hiRs under 
 such in- 
 Btruuieut. 
 
FOIIM OF IN.STlir.MFA'TH. 
 
 129 
 
 I boi'ii LMitori'd in 
 it in tlio (■ ^o of 
 
 or otlior iintru. 
 
 on tilt' (iiiplicato 
 liind intended to 
 t-Hej,'iHtrar hIwUI, 
 if tlio Biiinu ; and 
 It HO re^,'iHtered a 
 t waH enturod in 
 iillcate by Hij,'nin(» 
 tilicato Hlniil bo 
 
 Hnch inHtrnniont 
 ) of tho DiBliiut- 
 
 b any instrument 
 
 {istei- any inHtru- 
 
 iffect land inidor 
 
 for rej^istration 
 
 accordance with 
 
 system, but any 
 
 pa to this Act, or 
 
 xcopt as in this 
 
 )asa any interest 
 
 bio as security 
 
 msferee of such 
 
 in accordance 
 
 however, that 
 
 or sufficient to 
 
 leni, duals with 
 
 discretion in a 
 
 under the new 
 
 effect as to the 
 
 leld to contain 
 
 a like nature 
 
 ,'ee may, for the 
 
 proceed either 
 
 bject to the old 
 
 is Act, and the 
 
 e must before 
 
 lold under the 
 
 Thin Hcction docn not iillow tlic llct^iHtrni tlio lihcml 
 (liHrn'tioM an to r»'j^iHtnitioii of iiistniincnts wliidi wiih |)cr- 
 inittrd by Hcc. 37 of tlic Act of IHHf), but tukcii in connoc- 
 tion witb tho Hpociiil i)rovisionH of tliin Act rclntin;^ to tlic 
 iiistiMUiicnts most fr(M|n<'ntly produced for rcf^istriition ((() 
 iuhI tlic discrctioniiry power ^^iven to the Inspector, itadniits 
 iihv docnnient Huriicienl under eith(U" svsteni to i)nss an 
 cstiite or interost in liinds, mid nuik<'H it ellVi-tive by iiddin*^ 
 iiii|)lied covenants jiiid re^^iilatin^ reniediiil ))roceedin^'s. 
 
 ('. S. ^r. cap, ()(), sec. 11, as amended is as follows: 
 
 n. Tlie I'dllnwin^' in^tnunents and ijrocccdin^H nnvv he rei^istered, C^iip. (lo. 
 
 lii>-ini- 
 iHUnely : nit nts that 
 
 ,. «~i i J ii 11 111 "111 V Im ve- 
 
 il) Grants from tiie crown, deeds, ennveyances, asHurancoH, bonds and j^istmod. 
 
 iiyrei'uients for the sale or jiurchaHij of land, and all otlier instruments, 
 
 iihiliidin^,' HheriCfs, deedn of land sold by virtue of their ol'tiee, certifkiatos 
 
 or deeds for llii' h de of hui'; for taxes, or any inslrninents in anywise 
 
 iif'fectiiij,', in law, or in equity, lands in Manitoba ; 
 
 {'2) Powers of attorney under which . y deed, conveyanci', assurance, 
 discharge of niortj.;a;,'o or other instrument has been or may be executed; 
 
 (3) Wills and devices of or affecting,' any lands ; 
 
 (4) Certificates of decrees of foreclosure, and all other decrees of pro- ■!() and I7 
 (•(■edin<i of any Court of record in this Province affecting any title or g^jt?'!}^*''''" '' 
 interest in lands ; 
 
 (5) '^Jertifioate of the tilin<^ oi' dismissal of any bill, answr, or the 46 and 47 
 tiikinfi of any proceeding's in any courts of record in this Province, on „(.','.. '4'.' 
 its e(piity side, where by any title to or interest in lands may be brou^^ht 
 ill question ; 
 
 (0) Certificates of satisfaction of mort^'a<,'es ; 
 
 (7) All other instruments in the first section of this Act ineiitioned, 
 and every other instr'v ent affectin)^ lands in Manitoba, in law or equity 
 or otherwise howsoevi .10 V. c. 18, s. 17. 
 
 This clause is wide enough to admit of the registration of 
 any documents, even sub-leases on such an order made by 
 the Inspector under the discretionary power with which he 
 is invested. 
 
 Ml 
 
 {<n See sees, 4;"), 57, fill. 70, 7'-', 711, Ml, S-J. sd. s7-l()s, llli-117. V2:\, l:iO, 
 I'M. l.V.i and 142 ; also notes to sec. 144 jxixt. 
 
 MAN.L.A. S) 
 
1 .< ! I 
 
 I i 
 
 ■ s 
 
 ! I 
 
 130 FORM OF INSTRUMENTS. 
 
 Compare 49 Vic. cap. 22, sees. 3-5. The Victorian Act 
 provides for the registration of Sheriff's deeds (sec. 106, and 
 Seh. 15), ]w..t here no such case is included unless covered 
 by this section. See also in same schedule the form of a 
 transfer under decree or order of the Court. 
 
 Under the Act of 1885, all lands patented between the 
 Ist July, 1885 and 18th May, 1888 were without an applica- 
 tion or other action on the part of the owner subject to 
 the provisions of the new system, but it was held {Re Irish, 
 2 Man. L. E. 3G1) that in respect to such lands, convey- 
 ances in the statutory form mio;ht be treated as substan- 
 tially in conformity with the forms given in the Act. In 
 this case {id. 367) Mr. Justice Dubuc expressed the opinion 
 that instruments in the ordinary ^\. a executed before the 
 issue of a certificate of title should have the usual effect 
 they purport to have, but clearly they must be registered 
 in order to be operative where the lands have been the 
 subject of an application. Chief Justice Taylor said in 
 delivering his judgment, (id. 372) that in the case of lands 
 nothroiujht under the Act, instruments according to its forms 
 derived no meaning, force or effect from its provisions, and 
 had no other effect than the v/ords used would have as 
 ordinary words. Mr. Justice Killam held [id. 373) that 
 the application had the effect of hriucfituj the lands under the 
 Act, and that after it was made no instrument could affect 
 the lands until duly registered under its provisions. See 
 notes to sec. 59 Territorial Act, post. 
 
 The Inspector can now by an order under this section set 
 many questions at rest by giving statutory effect to instru- 
 ments which might under ordinary circumstances occasion 
 still greater difficulties of construction than those noted in 
 lie Irish. His power extends to instruments containing 
 no specific descriptions as well as to those wherein the lands 
 are described — and not the least of the difficulties are those 
 
PRIORITY — EASEMENTS. 
 
 181 
 
 Victorian Act 
 
 (sec. 106, and 
 
 inless covered 
 
 the form of a 
 
 likely to follow the registration of inbitruments affecting 
 lands partly under the new and partly under the old 
 system, 
 
 yg. Should two or more instruiiients executed by the same person and Whero two^ 
 purportin}4 to affect the same estate or interest be at the same time pre- strunicnts 
 serted to the District-Ref;;i8trar for registration, he shall register that P^l^^^^*"^ 
 instrument which shall be presented by the person producing to him the time, 
 certiticate or other instrument evidencing title to such estate or interest. 
 
 The person acquiring an interest should insist upon the 
 certificate being produced for the registration of his instru- 
 ment. 
 
 79. Whenever any easement or anv incorporeal right in or over any land Rogistra- 
 
 ■ T ■ " , r 1 • 1 *'on of 
 
 under the new system is created tor the purpose of being annexed to or easement. 
 
 used and enjoyed togetlier with other land under the new system, the 
 
 District-Registrar shall also enter a memorial of the instrument creating 
 
 sucli easement or incorporeal right upon the folium of the Register Book, 
 
 constituted by the existing certificate of title of such other land. 
 
 This section relates to easements appurtenant, and does 
 not include ways in gross. Compare sec. 64 of the Victorian 
 Act, and the decision in Ex parte Johnston, 5 W. W. & A'B. 
 (L) 55. At page 240 of A'Becket's Transfer of Land Statute, 
 it is suggested that upon the acquisition of an easement, it 
 would be proper for the owner to surrender the certificate 
 of title and apply for a new one shewing the easement, as 
 in Victorian. No certificate can issue for an easement only. 
 Rules of the Victorian office noted at the page referred to ; 
 forms of clauses to create easements, id. p. 213 ; and form 
 of surrender of easement, id. p. 282. 
 
 80. In every instrument transferring an estate or interest in land under Implied 
 the new system, subject to mortgage or encumbrance, there shall be l^n transfer 
 implied unless otherwise expressed, (n) the following covenant by the "f ^^^''■te 
 transferee, that is to say: That such transferee will pay the interest, mortgage, 
 annuity or rent chai'ge secured by such nnn-tgage or encuuibrance, after 
 
 the rate and at the time specified in the instrument creating the same, 
 and will indemnify and keep harmless tiie transferror from and against the 
 principal sum or other moneys secured by such instrument, and from and 
 
 ;iii 
 
 H 
 
 f i 
 
132 
 
 IMPLIKD COVENANTS. 
 
 I 1' 
 
 Instni- 
 ment pur- 
 portint,' to 
 pass estate 
 to confer 
 on transfer 
 right to 
 registra- 
 tion. 
 
 Power ol 
 D.K. iJi 
 the pre- 
 mises. 
 
 af^ainst all liability in respect of any of the covenants therein contained 
 or under this Act implied, on the pa.tof transferror. (/;; 
 
 Comi^are sees. 88, 89, 91, 96 and 99 post, also Victorian 
 Act, sees. 51, 58, G3, 78, 79, 90, 91 anr", 110. As t'o estop- 
 pel by covenants, sec. 46 k 47 Vie. cap. 28. 
 
 (a) Implied covenants may be modified by the terms of 
 the instrument and are to be construed as against parties 
 to the instrument severally not jointly. See sec. 144 jwst. 
 
 {!>) See see. 145])()st, as to obligation of an owner to allow 
 the use of his name in suits. 
 
 A similar covenant would be implied in equity on t!ie 
 conveyance of any similar estate. {Wariiui v. Ward 
 7 Ves., 036, 337.) 
 
 In AKSfnilian Deposit and Mortfiafic Co. w Lord,2iY.h. 11. 
 (L) 31, the meaning of implied covenants is discussed, and 
 it was held that the object of the Act was not to create a 
 new liability, but to make the transferee liable to covenants 
 running with the land, and that the transferee did not 
 become personally' liable. 
 
 The Act of 1885, by sec. 90, which has been omitted in 
 the present Statute provided an implied covenant on the 
 part of the mortgagor, that he would keep buildings and 
 improvements in repair, and that the mortgagee might 
 enter at all reasonable times to view and inspect the state 
 of repair. 
 
 SI. JCvery instrument signed by a proprietor or others claiming through 
 or under him, purporting to pass an estate, or interest in land, for the regis- 
 tration of which provision is made by this Act, shall, until registered, be 
 deemed to confer upon the person intended to take under sucli instrument, 
 or others claiming through or under him, a right or claim to the registra- 
 tion of such estate or interest; and the District- Registrar, upon application 
 made for that purpose by any person other than the person immediately 
 claiming under or in respect of the instrument signed by a proprietor, 
 may either reject such application altogether, or nuiy direct the applicant 
 to be registered as proprietor of the land, estate or interest forthwith, or 
 at the expiration of some defined period of time, and may further direct 
 
 iT 1m ii at, 
 
KQUITIKS MAY BE ENFORCP^D. 
 
 135 
 
 erein contained 
 
 sucli other entries to be made in the llej^ister Book and such notices to bf 
 served as may be, in his opinion, necessary ; Provided always, that on ref^i' - rroviso. 
 turiiiK any such applicant the District- He^'istrar shall, so far as possi'/le, 
 enter tlie Hke memorial of every iiwtrument produced by the applicant 
 wliicli may confer the rij^ht or claim aforesaid, as if such instrument had 
 been duly presented for rej^istration in its proper order of time, and the 
 du[)licate certiiicate of title shall bt delivered up, and the like memorials, 
 or otlier entries made tliei'eon ; and ))rovided also, that no such '•ei^'istra- 
 tioii sluill be made if it would interfere with the right of any person claim- 
 ing under any instrument previously registered under the new system. 
 
 See South Australian " Torrens' Act " (1885) ecc. 258 ; ' 
 Queensland Ileal Property Act of 1877, sec. 48, See also 
 sees. 74 and 77 'inte. 
 
 Mr. Gawlor, who settled the South Australian Consolida- 
 ting Bill in 1885, states that this provision was first con- 
 tained in his aroending Act in the year 1878, and was 
 rendered necessary on account of the Supreme Court 
 having decided that neither contracts nor equities could be 
 enforced against a person who had entered into or created 
 such contracts or equities, even although the land still 
 remained in his name as registered owner ; and as no 
 estate or into**.. :t passes except upon registration, power 
 was given to register as owner a person who derived title 
 through unregistered instruments, which ought to have 
 been filed in regular order, but which were never actually 
 so registered. For instance, without this provision, if the 
 registered owner executed a transfer, and the transferee 
 died before having had it placed on the register, his repre- 
 sentatives would take nothing, as the transferee could only 
 take the estate upon becoming its registered owner, and 
 therefore had nothing to transmit. See Jones' Torrens' 
 Siisteni, 279. 
 
 i i 
 
 lii 
 
 II!' 
 
 i I 
 
 S!8. Upon the transfer of any land, estate or interest, under the new Transfer to 
 system, to two or more persons as joint owners to be held by them as^j*^"gfga8 
 trustees, it sliall be lawful for the transferror to insert in the memorandum trustees, 
 of transfer or other instrument tlie words " no survivorship " ; and the "Nosurvi- 
 District-liegistrar shall in sucli case include such words in the memorial^" ''" 
 
KM'Vl^n 
 
 t &. 
 
 I' 
 
 I' 
 
 1 ;' i 
 in 
 
 Less num- 
 ber not to 
 deal with 
 
 court or 
 judge. 
 
 134 JOINT TKNANCY. 
 
 of audi instrument to be entered by him in the Register Book as herein- 
 before directed ; and sliall also enter the said words upon any certificate 
 of title issued to such joint owners pursuant to such memorandum of 
 transfer ; and any two or more persons registered as joint owners of any 
 land, estate or interest, under the new system, held by them as trustees, 
 may, by wi'iting under their hand, authorize the District-Registrar to 
 enter the words " no survivorship" upon the certificate of title, or other 
 instrument evidencing their title to such estate or interest, and also upon 
 the duplicate of such instrument in the Register Book or filed in his 
 office, and after such entry has been made and signed by the District- 
 Registrar in either such case as aforesaid, it shall not be lawful for any 
 less number of joint proprietors than the number then registered to 
 inr^order of **^"'"^^®'' °^ otherwise deal with the said land, estate or intertst, without 
 obtaining the sanction of the court or a judge thereof by an order on 
 motion or petition. 
 
 Compare 46 and 47 Vic. cap. 25. 
 
 As to tenants in common, see'sec. 62 ante. 
 
 The insertion of these words is a precaution for the pro- 
 tection of cestui que trusts, as it is probable that none but 
 trustees will be required to hold lands under joint proprietor- 
 ship. 
 
 83. Before making any such order as aforesaid, the court or a judge 
 thereof shall, if it seems requisite, cause notice of intention so to do to be 
 properly advertised, ((j) and shall appoint a period of time within which it 
 flhall be lawful for any person interested to show cause why such order 
 should not be issued ; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said court 
 or judge in such order to give directions for the transfer of such land, 
 estate or interest to any new owner or owners, solely or jointly, with or in 
 the place of any existing ov/ner or owners, or to make such order in the 
 premises as the court or judge thinks just for the protection of the persons 
 beneficially interested in such land estate or interest, or in the proceeds 
 thereof ; and upon such order being deposited with the District-Registrar 
 he shall make such entries, and upon such entries being made, the executors 
 or adminstrators, or the curator (/;) of intestate estates, as the case may 
 be, shall be deemed to be the registered owner or owners of such mortgage, 
 encumbrance or lease ; and the District-Registrar shall note the fact of 
 such registration by memorandum under his hand on the letters of admin- 
 istration, probate, or other instrument as aforesaid. 
 
 <3ourt or 
 judge may 
 cause 
 notice to 
 be adver- 
 tised. 
 
 Effect of 
 order. 
 
 (a) Vide C. S. M. cap. 7 sec. 73. 
 
 (b) This office does not exist in Manitoba. 
 
 
TRUSTS AND NOIICK. 
 
 135 
 
 Book as herein - 
 
 I any certificate 
 leniorandum of 
 t owners of any 
 lem as trustees, 
 ict-Registrar to 
 >f title, or other 
 t, and also upon 
 
 or filed in his 
 )y the District- 
 ! lawful for any 
 
 II registered to 
 itertst, without 
 by an order on 
 
 for the pro- 
 at none but 
 i proprietor- 
 
 irt or a judge 
 so to do to be 
 
 ithin which it 
 
 ly such order 
 he said court 
 
 of such land, 
 
 y, with or in 
 
 order in the 
 
 the persons 
 
 the proceeds 
 
 ict-Kegistrar 
 
 he executors 
 
 he case may 
 
 h mortgage, 
 
 the fact of 
 
 s of admin- 
 
 §4. Whenever in any grant or instrument under this Act, any mines Exception 
 or minerals are excepted from the grant or transfer, the District-Registrar, erals. 
 on issuing a certificate of title, shall therein insert the words so used in 
 the grant or instrument. 
 
 See sec. 63 (a) ante. 
 
 85, Except in the case of fraud, no person contracting or dealing with, 
 or taking or proposing to take a transfer from the registered owner of any 
 registered estate or interest, shall be required or in any manner concerned 
 to inquire into or ascertain the circumstances in or the consideration for 
 which such registered owner or any previous registered owner of the estate 
 or interest, in question is or was registered, or to see to the application of 
 the purchase money, or of any part thereof, or shall be affected by notice, 
 direct, implied or constructive, of any trust or unregistered interest, any 
 rule of law or equity to the contrary notwithstanding ; and the knowledge 
 that any trust of unregistered interest is in existence shall not of itself be 
 imputed as fraud. 
 
 The words " trust of " in the last line but one of this 
 section are evidently intended for the words " trust or." 
 
 See sees. 64, 65, and notes ante, and the following sec. 
 86. 
 
 §G. The District-Registrar shall not make any entry in the Register 
 of any notice of trusts, whether expressed, implied or constructive, but 
 trusts may be declared by any instrument or deed, which instrument or 
 deed may include as well, land under the provisions of the new system as 
 lands which are not under the provisions thereof, provided that the des- 
 criptions of the several parcels of the land contained in such instrument 
 or deed shall sufficiently distinguish the land which is under the provisions 
 of the new system from tha land which is not under the provisions there- 
 of ; and a duplicate or an attested copy of such instrument may be deposi- 
 ted with the District-Registrar for safe custody and reference, but shall 
 not be registered, 
 
 See sec. 68 (5) ante, and sees. 117, 23, 129 post. 
 
 Compare 49 Vic. cap. 13. 
 
 Most of the provisions as to express trusts apply equally 
 to implied trusts, but a person dealing with a trustee without 
 actual notice could not be deprived of any acquired rights 
 except on account of positive dishonesty ; it would not be 
 
 Except in 
 case of 
 fraud per- 
 Ron dealing 
 with regiH- 
 tered own- 
 er not 
 effected l>y 
 trusts. 
 
 Applica- 
 tion of 
 money. 
 
 Notice. 
 
 Notlco of 
 trusts not 
 registered. 
 
 May de- 
 clare 
 
 trusts. 
 
 Trust in- 
 strument 
 deposited 
 but not re- 
 gistered. 
 
.II^G 
 
 WS' '!i 
 
 I ii 
 
 Hi': 
 
 I 
 
 
 :■:! 
 
 ;! 
 
 iMi 
 
 |[i :; 
 
 1 .:! 
 
 ■I 
 
 13<) TRU8TKKS. 
 
 suiricient that he was merely conHurahly inclifl'orent to tlie 
 rifj;ht8 of others, (a) 
 
 Trusts and contracts may he eiilnrciHl aj^ainst the rc^'is- 
 tered owner as formerly, and he may he wholly or })iir- 
 tially deprived of his interests hy a Court of Kijuity, or 
 compelled to apply the proceeds as justice may reciuiro. (M 
 
 In Queensland the lloyal Commission of hujuiry rcspec- 
 tinf]; the workinc; of the Jieal Property Acts 1801-1877, 
 made the foll()win«j; comments at pii<:;e 11 of their report 
 presented to hotli houses of Parliament in 1871). 
 
 "29. We think that the system of t.ic ileiil Property 
 Acts with respect to property held hy trustees is unsatis- 
 factory and danj];erous. It not only does not impose, hut 
 practically forhids the imposition of, any safeguards against 
 fraud. Two methods of dealing with this matter appear to 
 he practicahle." 
 
 " (1) To provide for the lodging hy a cenfiii ([iic trust 
 of a perpetual caveat against any dealing with the land by 
 the trustee ; (2) To state the trusts on the face of the 
 instrument of titles, and (3) To notify hy memorandum 
 endorsed upoii it the existence of trusts. The first of 
 these methods, which has very lately been adojited in New 
 South Wales, appears to us unsatisfactory. The second 
 and third are, no doubt, open to the objection that on any 
 dealing with land by a trustee, the lvegistrar-(ieneral or 
 Master of Titles would be charged with the duty of S(>eing 
 that the dealing was within his powers. This duty, how- 
 ever, he performs at present in every case in which land 
 which has been settled upon trust is sought to be brought 
 under the Act, and in many cases of transmission of title 
 by will, and we can see no reason why he should not 
 
 (ti) Rohfrtsoiiv. Keith, 1 Vict. Hops. Ei{. 11; Colonial BimkoJ Amtrulasia 
 V. /'/('. (1 V. L. R. (Eq.) 1S(). 
 
 {b) Muddison V. MrCartlnj, (> Wy. W A- A'B. llq. 1")1. 
 
ifferent to tlie 
 
 iij AiiKtra/d^ia 
 
 TIUIHTEKH. 137 
 
 exercise the same function in all cawes of trusts. Wo think 
 that this change in the law, while it would efroctually 
 prevent frauds by trustees, would not unduly Increase the 
 lal)0ur8 of the Master of Titles beyond those wiiicli we 
 think ouj^ht to be performed by him under the existing law, 
 and we reconmied that it he a(h)pt(!d." 
 
 Mr. Harding moved, that after the word " trusts," in 
 line 11, the following words be inserted : — " If the method 
 thirdly mentioned bu adopted, it would be necessary to 
 rei)(>al such parts of 'The Ileal Property Acts ' as allow 
 trustees to receive certificates of title, and deal with the land 
 as if they were its beneficial owners, and to provide that 
 all certificates of title issued to trustees should be distin- ■ 
 guished by memorandum endorsed tliereon (for example: 
 " The registered proprietor is a trustee. The trusts are 
 declared by an instrument dated 
 
 made between and 
 
 and numbered 
 "), and that all persons dealing with 
 a proprietor holding a certificate so distinguished, should 
 be deemed to have notice of the contents of the instrument 
 declaring the trusts, and that the llegistrar-General on 
 receiving for registration any instrument purporting to 
 deal with such land, should, before registering it, refer to 
 the instrument declaring the trust ; and if such dealing 
 should not be authorized thereby, he should forthwith 
 enter up a caveat in the names of the beneficiaries forbid- 
 ding the registration of such instrument, which caveat 
 should have precedence of tlie application to register such 
 instrument." 
 
 87, Wlien any land luu't^r tlic; new systL'Ui is intended to be leased or Form of 
 demised for a life oc livss, or for any term of years exceedinf^ one year, [^^ Jx- 
 the owner shall execute a lease in the form contained in Schedule ]•; to«eediii« 
 this Act, and every such instrument shall, for descrii)tion of the land 
 intended to be dealt wi'li, refer to the certificate of title of the land, or 
 
 Hi 
 
 . 
 
 
 i 
 
t\ e 7 ',n 
 
 .1 ' 
 
 1 1 
 
 ft! 
 
 !: 
 
 M 
 
 IBH 
 
 Covenant 
 to pur- 
 chase by 
 lessee. 
 
 Proviso as 
 tolaudpcii 
 cumbered. 
 
 LEASKS. 
 
 h1\ii11 iiive hucIi otlier doscriptiou as imvy be nocessary to identify hucIi 
 land; and a right for, or covenant by tlie lessee, to pnrehase the liiiid 
 therein described may be stipulated in suoh instrument, and in case the 
 lessee pays the purchase money stipulated, and otlierwise observes lijs 
 covenants expressed and implied in such instrument, the lessor shall be 
 bound to execute a memorandum of transfer to such lessee of the said 
 land, and to perform all necessary acts, by this Act prescribed, for the 
 purpose of transferrin^^ land to the j)nrchaser : Provided always, that no 
 lease of land, subject to any prior ret,'iHtere<l m()rt<,'age or encumbrance, 
 shall be valid and binding against the mortgagee or encumbrances, unless 
 such mortgagee or encumbrancee shall have consented to such lease, 
 prior to the same being registered. 
 
 See sers. 92. 93 and 94 post as to consent to surrender. 
 
 Provisions as to implied covenants are set out in sees. 
 88, 89 and 144 post. See sec. 91 ])ost as to short forms of 
 covenants. Ad to seal, see note to sec. 144 j^ost. 
 
 Leases may be transferred, see sec. 98 post, with forms 
 following. 
 
 As to covenants operating as estoppel, compare 46 and 
 47 Vic. cap. 28. 
 
 The efifect of a lease as an encumbrance mentioned in a 
 certificate of title is discussed by Molesworth, J., in the 
 case of Shaiv v. Scott, 3 A. J. R. 16, 17. 
 
 Leases in statutory short form may be filed before the 
 issue of a certificate of title, vide sec. 95 post. 
 
 SCHEDULE E. 
 
 Form of Lease. 
 
 I, A. B., being registered as owner, subject, however, to such mortgages 
 and encumbrances as are notified by memorandum underwritten (or 
 endorsed thereon) of that piece of land (describe it) part of 
 Section Township llange containing 
 
 acres more or less (liere state tlie rifihts of irdy, 
 privileges, easements, if any, intended to be conveyed alony with the land, and 
 if the land dealt with contains all included in the original (jrant or certificate 
 of title or lease, refer thereto for description and diagram, otherwise set forth 
 the boundaries by metes and hounds) do hereby lease toE.F., (here insert 
 description,) all the said lands, to be held by him, the said E. F., as tenant 
 
LKASF.S. 
 
 139 
 
 y to identify such 
 pnroliiise tlie land 
 it, and in case tlie 
 rwJBe observcH iiis 
 the IcHHor Blmll be 
 lessee of the said 
 prescribed, for the 
 ed always, that no 
 e or encumbrance, 
 unibrancee, unless 
 bed to such lease, 
 
 ) surrender, 
 let out in sees, 
 short forms of 
 lost. 
 
 St, with forms 
 
 mpare 46 and 
 
 entioned in a 
 1th, J., in the 
 
 k1 hefore the 
 
 I such mort<,'af,'es 
 Jiderwritteu (or 
 
 containing,' 
 
 rifihtti of ifdij, 
 
 th tlie land, und 
 
 hit or certificate 
 
 •jrwisc set furtli 
 
 ,, {here insert 
 
 \. F., as tenant 
 
 for till' space of years from (//ere state the date mid term) at 
 
 the veiirlv rental of % iiayable {here insert terms of poi/ment of 
 
 rent,) siibjrot to the covenants and powers implied {also set forth anij 
 .wreiiil eovenants or mndilirntions of implied eoi eiKints.) 
 
 I, 11. I''., {here insert description) do hereby accept this lease of the above 
 desorii)ed lands, to be helil by me as tenant and sui)j<.'ct to the conditions, 
 restrictions, and covenants above set forth 
 
 I)iitcd at this day of, etc., 
 
 .Sif.;iiL'd by above?- named A.M.,i 
 
 as lessor, and K. ¥., as lessee, 
 tliis day of 
 
 IH in the presence of 
 X, Y. 
 
 I Siilliiltlire of Lessor. I 
 {Si(iiiiitiire 1)/ l.csaee.) 
 
 {Ilfre insert me mora nd inn of mortriaiies and eneumliranees.) 
 
 Memo: — See note to Schedule B, sec. 72 tintc See 
 also Schedules F and G, sec. 98 post. 
 
 HH. In the memorandum of lease, unless a contrary intention appears Implied 
 therein, there shall be implied the follovvint» covenants by the lessee, that by^f^gee** 
 is to say : 
 
 (1) That he will pay the rent thereby reserved at the time therein Payment 
 
 of 1*6 lit. 
 
 mentioned, and all rates and taxes which may be payable in respect of 
 the demised property during the continuance of the lease. 
 
 (2) That he will at all times during the continuance of the said lease Repairs, 
 keep, and at the termination thereof, yield up, the demised property in 
 
 good and tenantable repair, accidents and damage to buildings from fire, 
 lightning, storm and tempest, and reasonable wear and tear, excepted. 
 
 See sec. 91 post, as to short form covenants and note to 
 sec. 87 as to eHto|)pel. 
 
 All implied covenants maybe modified and are construed 
 as binding severally ; bee sec. 144 })ost, and note. 
 
 See as to repairs 47 Vic. cap. 29. 
 
 89. In any memorandum of lease, nnless a different intention appears Implied 
 therein, there shall also be implied the following powers in the lessor, }e°^or '" 
 that is to say : 
 
 (1) That he may, by himself or his agents, enter upon the demised pro- Entry to 
 party and view the state of repairs thei'eof, and may serve upon the of repairs. 
 
 I • 
 
 ■I' 
 
.\e7».rt 
 
 HI 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 'i 
 
 h 
 
 ^V\ 
 
 I 
 
 I 10 
 
 To tnlii' 
 
 fi>r lui'ilrli 
 
 llf I'DM'll 
 
 lllllH. 
 
 I.I'.ASKH. 
 
 IcHHiM". <>i' Iciivc III lii>< lii-'tt (ir iiMiiiil place (if iiliixli', or upiiii tlu' i|i'iiiim.| 
 pri'mi'M"), II 111)1 ii'c in \vri( \\\\\ of miy ilcfcct , ri'ipiiriii>; Inni wil.lmi ii ri'iiMou. 
 
 Illilc Imiiv 111 Itc llli'icill lili'lll iniii'il In li'pnil' Mil' Hiimi'. 
 
 ('^1 riiiil in I ii!<(' lln' icnl (ir iniy pitil lluTrcil' va in m-rcur fur llic «<|iiiir 
 
 .f I' 
 
 ili-ii(l 
 
 III' Mtuni IU4, or in ci 
 
 iMi> ili'l'iiiiil hIimI! Iii< nmili- in IIk'TiiII 
 
 ■inriil of uM\- ciucniuil . w lirl her i>\pri"<Mi'il or inipliiMJ, in hiicIi Imwi. ,,ii 
 I lie purl of tin- IcM ii'c. Kill I 'ill II II ill- colli iniK'tl for the h|m,cc of ni\ cMlriiilm 
 nionllis, or in cimc the ic) ,imh i'c<piii'eil 1>\ wiicli notice iim nforcHaiil Mlutlj 
 not liii\(« lieeii conipl 'leij williin llie lime llieiein Hpecilied, hiicIi Ii^.;i,| 
 
 iun\ iMiter nnon iin 
 
 I I: 
 
 onc^Mion of Hiicli (leiniMeil preniiHt 
 
 Sf(> SCfS. JM). '.)|, Ml ,111(1 I I I /'■ n/, iiiul MolcH. 
 
 A |)('rs()iiiil r('|>r('S(-Kl;iliv(' iniisi he rcj^istcfctl hm nwi 
 
 icr 
 
 1)(>I\ 
 
 (MO pr()i'(MMlm«j; lo r\( •I'lSi; any powiTH vchUmI in tin 
 
 li'ssor iiiu 
 
 l.-i- 1.1 
 
 lis SCH'tioi!. 
 
 nnlyef P. 
 V-. in ciisi' 
 el re (Mil r\ . 
 
 As In ri>|);iirs ,^('(' 17 \'ii'. oap. '^'.>, ainl l(» iV 17 Vic. (';i|i 
 '2S, MS ti) "; tititjicl. 
 
 1M>. Ill .inv -iiii'li cane tlie Pistrict WeeiMl riir. upon proof to iiin wiiit; 
 
 fiu'tion of liiuliil re ciilrv tiini recovery i 
 
 nolo I lie -^aiiie liy ciilry into i>/i 
 
 in siicli hvn<l sluill llierciipon ilelcrini 
 
 ■f I' 
 
 lossession, liv II. Ic'isor, kIiiiI 
 
 lie KeeistiT, uiltj llieeHtateof t lie IcHHt'c 
 1)111 witlioi' I'elea'-tiliL; t III' IcsHcr 
 
 from hi-^ liahilily in reaped of tlie hreacli of any covenant in siicli Icuhc 
 cxpii'ssed or implied, iiiiil the JtiHlrict lle^iKlrar sliail caiuM-i hucIi Icukc 
 if dclivcrcil ii|) to liim for Ihnl piiiiiimc. 
 
 C'onijcirc |)i()\ isimisof " 'I'lii' OvcrlioMiM;^ TiMitintH" Act," 
 ;is to l;intllor(l r«'e;;iiniiij,' possession of Icuscd iircmiscs 
 
 Ceiiilitieiw 1>|, \Vlieiicvi>r ill any lease or morlLjM^e rcL;inlercd under the new 
 
 U':is(< ill- '" f^y^^teiii. i»ii\ of the forms of words in column one of the form coiitiiiiinl 
 
 merf .:ii!,'o ji, Schedule N to this Act and disi iiciiislicd hv anv iiumbcr thciein arc 
 
 uiiiiorAct. • .. , 
 
 used, siu'li lease or morl^^aue shall he taken to have the sanu' eticct iiiul 
 
 be conHtrued as if there hud been inserted therein the form of words 
 
 ooutaiiuvl ill coliimii two of the satin- Scliedulo and distinf^iiinlu'd by tlic 
 
 same number ; and every siu-h form shall be deemed a cuveiiaiit by llu' 
 
 covenantor with the coveinutccs ;iiid his I raiisfcrees. biiidin.e the former 
 
 and his heirs, executors, administrators and transferees, but it sliall not 
 
 bo necessary in an\ siicli lcasi> to insert any such number. There may 
 
 be introduced into or annexed to any of the forma in tlio first column any 
 
 expressed oxcoptioiis from or expressed (piaiiticatioiia tliercof respectively, 
 
 and the like exceptions or ipialitii-ations shall be taken to be made from, 
 
 or in the correspond iiiL; forms in the sccoiid column. 
 
, <ir ii|)«iii llic i|i«riiiHr,| 
 • liim within iinviMdn 
 ii(>. 
 
 II III Ten !■ fur III,. , |,,,,,. 
 (> iiiiiil)' ill |||(. riillill 
 it'll, ill Hiicli IciiKc. on 
 Hpiiionr hIx I'lU.'iiiliii 
 
 il'C IIM lir(l|r4||i,| ,j|,|,|| 
 ^IH'Cllil'cl, Hlll'll ||.s.;,,| 
 I IHlMlliHCH, 
 
 iHturcil tiH dwiici' 
 •« vi'Htcil ill (li(, 
 
 il \' 17 Vic. ciin. 
 
 I pro'if l() hJH HiitJK. 
 Ill, by a IcHKor, hIiuII 
 n cHt.attMif the IcHHcc 
 I n'lriiMiii;^ Ihr Irswc 
 iiiiiil, ill micli IciiH,, 
 
 I'tUH'l'l Hllcll IcilKC 
 
 'ciuuits' Act," 
 prciiiiscs 
 
 miller (lir iii'w 
 
 I' ronil CDIltMilll'll 
 
 mbrr (lii'iiiii nrr 
 ^ Htiiiic c'l'lcct mid 
 (■ form of words 
 
 Mii)4iiislic(| by the 
 covi'iiant by the 
 iiliiif^ llu' foriiii'r 
 , bill it sliall not 
 
 ber. Tliore may 
 firMt coimmi iiiiy 
 
 rcof rospi'ctively, 
 
 to bu miido from, 
 
 HMOIIT I'OIIM CnVI'.NANTS. 
 
 ('iim|»iirc (!. S. M. cii|>. 'il, Schedule 11; iiml MJ iiikI 17 
 
 Vic CII)). '2H, MM to cHloppcl, 
 
 Sir HCCH. HO, HH itlid H!» ,iiil<\ iiml sec. 1 I \ jtoHl. (Jihitr, 
 if ilio ImhI. cliiMHo of Hi'c. I II /in.s'/, UK to implied coveimidK 
 liciiji^ severnl, could iiilltieiice the coiistriictioii ol' tli" I'olJow 
 iiif^ Hcliodiilc; find iih to iieceKHity ol' hciiIk; 
 
 S(lli;iiil,i, N. 
 
 I. 'Ilic Htiiil (•(iM'iiiPiilor coMiiiiiitK I. 'I'lic coviiiiinlor, Ills cxii'iitorH, 
 
 witli IhcHiiiil (iovfiiiti'ti'i'. MilmiiiiHtrntorH. or (numfcrcfH, will 
 
 not, (jiiriiii; llic miid Icriii, I iii iisfir, 
 {Si'lillilf : 'I'liilt If II ill mil (I, so/// MHHifii, or sublet- tlic jiliMiiscH 
 
 ,ir :<iilili'l intliiiiil Iriirr.)' bi'icby IciihciI, or -.ly |)iiit tbcicof, 
 
 or otliirwiKC oy ii.ny iicti or dciil 
 prociiri! Mi») Hiiid im'miHCH, or uny 
 piiri tlicrcof, to be tniiit Icri' d or 
 Hiib ii'i, without till! «!oiiM(id in 
 writing! ol' liir hssor or hm tiiiiiH- 
 frriiM hiid II lid oMm ill! d. 
 'J. 'Iliiit 111' will crcid. Hiicli fi'iid'H 2. 'liic ( oMiiKiitor, liiwcxcciitorH, 
 
 iiH iir«3 iiioiitidiiod ill tiu- said Hcction. tidiiiiiiisti iitois, or triin-dfici h will, 
 
 diiriii;^ till' ciiiii iiiiin iiic of IhrMiid 
 ti'i'iii, I'l'Ci't mid put upon the boiin- 
 diiricH of tli(! Hiild hiiid.oroii llion(; 
 boiiiidiiric^H on which iioKiibHtiintial 
 fciic-c now cxiHlH, a food and mib 
 Kliintial fiiicc. 
 .?. 'riiiit he will perform the eon- ;{. 'I'Iiim'.ovi nantor, liiHexceiitorH, 
 
 ilitioimof lilt! covciiaiitH iih reijiiired. iidniiniHtrators, oi triiiiKfi recH will, 
 
 at III! timcH during; the waid term, 
 (cultivate, use, luid maniii^e in a 
 jiroper liiiKbandlike manner all 
 Kiieli partH of tin; land as are now 
 or shall hereid'ter with tin; eonHent 
 in writinj^ of the Miid lesHor or liiH 
 traiiHfercHH, be. broken up or con- 
 verted into tillafjie, a:id will not 
 iiripov(triHh or waste the Haiiio. 
 
 'NoTK : 'I'licHi' ironh In ilnlicn tirr iiiiiitli'il in llic Ail. 
 
 !>*.\ Whenever any lease or demise which is re |iiired to be ref^istered 
 under the new syHtem in intended to be siirrendei'ed, and the surrender 
 
 I I 
 
 Kurreiulfir 
 
 v.nvc.UA 
 
 olhorwise 
 
 1 1 
 
 , 
 
ir^i^/1 
 
 ii 
 
 i! 
 
 
 
 !i 
 
 1 3 
 
 HI' i 
 
 iiiiii "i 
 
 142 
 
 llian liy 
 oiiomtion 
 of law. 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 Assifin- 
 rnoiit of 
 loHsou for 
 benefit of 
 creditors 
 wlicre land 
 not siiliject 
 to etieiuii- 
 braiico. 
 
 ABHigu- 
 inent by 
 lessee for 
 benefit of 
 creditorH 
 wliere land 
 subject to 
 encum- 
 brance. 
 
 HrHUKNDKIlH, AH8I0NMKNTH. 
 
 tliorcof is t'ffcctcd otlierwiHo tiiaii tliroiiuli tlio operation of a Hnrrt'iultr in 
 law, or than undor tlui proviHionn of any law rolatinjj to hankrnpt cstiitc^, 
 tlicro hIuvII h(^ cndorHod npon wnch Itano or counterpart thereof tlie won! 
 "Hurrendered," with the date of such Hurrender, and Huch endorHenient 
 slnill he Hit,'ni'd hy the lesMet! and the lesHor aH evidence of the acceptaiici' 
 thereof, and hIuiII ho attcHted by a witneHH and the Dirttrict-Ket^lHtrur 
 shall thereupon enter in the Ilej^ister a memorial recordinj,' tiie ditto df 
 Much Hurreiidcr, and bIuiII likewise endorue upon the lease a niemorandiiiii 
 rccordint,' the fact of such entry having,' been so made in the i;ef»iHtir.un(| 
 upon such entry havin^j been ho made, the estate or interest of the \vhwv 
 in such land sluill vest in the lesBor or in the person in whom, havint; 
 rc^'ard to intervening^ circumstances, if any, the said land would have 
 vested if no such lease iuid ever been executed, and the production of 
 such lease or counterpart beurinf^ such endorsed memorandum, shall bt 
 sulVicient evidence that such lease has been so surrendered : Provided 
 that no lease subject to mort^aj^e or encumbrance shall be surrendered 
 without the consent of the mortj^aj^eu or encumbrancee. 
 
 Compare see. 87 untf, nn to consent. 
 
 See sec. HI anti', as to intermediate dealings. 
 
 OS. upon any assi-^nment beinj^ made by any lessee for the benefit of 
 his creditors, the l)istrict-Ke{.;istrar, unless the land be subject to a mort- 
 t,'at;e or encumbrance under the provisions of this Act, shall, npon the 
 application in writing; of the lessor, accompanied hy a statement in writ- 
 ing si^^ned by tlie assif^nte or trustee muler such assij^nment, certifyiiifi 
 liis refusal to accept such lease, or shall, upon the order of the court on 
 the application of the lessor, enter in the lieLfist'ir a note of such refusal 
 or order, and sncli entry sliall operate as a surrender of such lease. 
 
 See sec. 87 and wotes <intc. 
 
 f)'l. Upon any assif,'nment for the benefit of his creditors bein<5 made 
 by any lessee or owner of any land re;<istered, where the land is subject 
 to mortf^at^e or encumbrance, the District-Registrar shall, upon the 
 application in writing; of the mortf^a','eo or encumbrancee, accompanied 
 by a statement in writing,' sif;ned by the assif^nee or trustee of such lessee 
 or owner, certifyin<4 his refusal to accept such lease, enter in the Ke<^ister 
 Hook a note of sucii application and refusal, and such entry shall vest 
 the interest of the lessee in such lease in such mortf^aj^ee or encumbrancee; 
 and if such mort^jaijee or encumbrancee shall neglect or decline to make 
 such application as aforesaid, the District-Registrar upon application by 
 the lessor, and proof of such neglect or refusal, and of the matters afore- 
 said, shall enter in the Register Book notice of such neglect or refusiil 
 
 Jv 
 
MOIITOAOKS AM) KNCtMUHANCKS. 
 
 148 
 
 tioii of a siirreiultr m 
 I to hiiiikrupt t'Htiittti, 
 art tluTfof tlie woni 
 i<l Hiicli t'lulorHfiiieiit 
 ice of the acceptftucc 
 le District-Uc't^iHtrur 
 record iii^» tlui ditte df 
 OHHu a niemoniriiliiii] 
 I in the l!e«iHU'r.an(| 
 intcrc'Ht of the U'Hnev 
 on in wlioni, Imviin; 
 id land would Ikivv 
 d tlio production of 
 nioraiiduni, hIkiII be 
 ■endered : Provided 
 diall be Hurrendered 
 ee. 
 
 mgs. 
 
 ee for tlic benefit of 
 (' subject to a niort- 
 ^ct, sluill, upon tiie 
 
 statement in writ- 
 ii;(nini'nt, certifyiiifi 
 
 ier of the court on 
 
 ote of such refuHftl 
 
 )f such lease. 
 
 [litors beinj,' made 
 
 ^le land is subject 
 
 shall, upon the 
 
 Icee, accompanied 
 
 |tee of such lessee 
 
 LT in the liej^ister 
 
 I entry shall vest 
 
 ^r encumbrancee; 
 
 decline to make 
 
 |n application by 
 
 \e matters afore- 
 
 leglect or refuBal 
 
 ■ '.iiiMiin- 
 
 prior to 
 <riti(lcat<» 
 
 IIIIIV 1)6 
 tilrd. 
 
 of Huch aHHi^noo to accept hUuIi leaHC, and such entry Hhall operate bh u 
 surrender of such lease. 
 
 See §ec. 87 and notoH (intc 
 
 MoimiAOKS ANII KNcrMIUIAM KS. 
 
 ftH, Any mortt^a^J(> or other encumbrance created by any party rij^ht- 
 fnlly in possession of lands prior to the issue of the certificate of title 
 may bo filed in the office of the District-Ue^istrar, who shall endorse 
 in r( tlie certificate of titlt! and dujdicate thereof a memorandum of 
 such encumbrance, and when so entered and endorsed the said mortf^aj^e 
 or encumbrance shall be as fully valid as if niadeHubseijuent to the issue 
 of the certificate of title ; and should more than onemort>,'af^e or encum- 
 brance be tiled, they shall be re^^istered in the order of time in which 
 tlicy have been filed in the office. 
 
 Soe sees. 74, 7i\, 77 and 78 aiitr, miuI notes. 
 
 This is almost identical with sec. 18!) of the Aet revi-sed 
 and consolidated with an extended ap[)lication adding 
 greatly to its usefulness in facilitatiufj; dealin<,'s. Such 
 instruments may he in tlie statutory short forms, or in any 
 form sufficient to pass an estate or interest under tlie old 
 system, hut, as the forms given in this Act are only oper- 
 ative under the statute, they cannot he used under this 
 section or have their statutory effect or meaning until the 
 title to the lands has heen registered under the new system ; 
 but see sec. 81 (oitc, as to their effect. 
 
 Apparently a suh-mortgage or an assignment of a mort- 
 gage could not he filed or registered under this section. 
 
 As to the effect of a lease as an encumhrancesee note to 
 sec. 87 (Uitc. 
 
 96. Whenever any land or estate, or interest in land, under the new Koims of 
 system is intended to be charged or made security in favor of any mort- "ui'jencum- 
 j?aj,'ee, the mortga<;or shall execute a memorandum of morti^uge in the brances. 
 form contained in Schedule (' to this Act, or to the like effect; and 
 wiienever any such land is intended to be char^'ed witii or ma<le security 
 for the payment of an annuity, rent charge or sum of money, in favor 
 of any encumbrancee, tlie encumbrancer shall execute a memorandum 
 of encumbrance in form contained in Schedule D to this Act, or to the 
 
 :i' 
 
 •J 
 
'i' ii 
 
 ! 
 
 ;i:^»!i! 
 
 :3l ': 
 
 144 
 
 Estate or 
 interest 
 must be 
 stated. 
 
 MOIITGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 
 
 like effect, ; and every such instrument shall contain an accurate state- 
 ment of tlie estate or interest intended to be mortj^aj^ed or encumbered, 
 and shall for description of the land intended to be dealt with, refer to 
 the certificate of title on which such estate or interest is held, or shall 
 give fiuch other description as shall be necessary to identify such land, 
 together with all mortgages or encumbrances affecting the same. 
 
 No sealmff appears to be necessary by the parties to 
 mortprages or encumbrances. As to limitations see 4(i and 
 47 Vic. cap. 2G, sees. 18-23, and compare interpretation of 
 the word " mortgage," sec. 3 (4) ante. Qiucre. whether the 
 *\'ovonant'" would require a seal. See note to sec. 144 post. 
 
 As to implied covenants on the part of a transferee of 
 mortgaged premises see sec. 80 ante ; See sees. 103-106 
 poHt as to powers of mortgagees ; and sec. 109 post as to 
 custody of mortgaged certificates of title. 
 
 Short form covenants are given in Sch. N, sec. 91 ante. 
 
 As to covenants operating an estoppel see 46 & 47 
 Yic. c. 28. 
 
 Leases upon movcgaged premises must be consented to 
 by the mortgagee or encumbrancer before registration, 
 {vide sec. 87 ante) and likewise befor,^ they can be surren- 
 dered (sees. 92, 93 and 94 ante). Mortgages may be 
 transferred wholly or partially, and one portion preferred 
 or deferred to the other (sec. 98), and the mortgagee's 
 rights and privileges pass to the transferee (sec. 99). As 
 to discharges, see sec. 100 jmst, and as to the equitable 
 jurisdiction of the Court, sees. 123 and 129 post. 
 
 A sub-mortgage executed conformably to the old system 
 can be registered under this Act, see sees. 77 and 81 ante ; 
 but the original mortgage should be produced for endorse- 
 ment with a memorial (sec 76 ante). 
 
 A second mortgage may be in the same form as a first 
 mortgage, but it should refer to the first mortgage as an 
 encumbrance. 
 
MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 
 
 145 
 
 an accurate state- 
 ed or encumbered, 
 lealt with, refer to 
 ■st is held, or shall 
 dentify sucli land, 
 > the same. 
 
 the parties to 
 ions see 46 and 
 iter pr eta tion of 
 re. whether the 
 to sec. 144 post. 
 
 a, transferee of 
 
 3 sees. 103-106 
 
 109 post as to 
 
 J, sec. 91 nnle. 
 il see 46 & 47 
 
 e consented to 
 
 e registration, 
 
 can be surren- 
 
 ages may be 
 
 tion preferred 
 
 e mortgagee's 
 
 (sec. 99). As 
 
 the equitable 
 
 bst. 
 
 16 old system 
 
 and 81 a)ite ; 
 
 for endorse- 
 
 Ira as a first 
 ftgage as an 
 
 Equitable mortgages may be effected by depositing the 
 certificate of title where it lias not been impounded under 
 sec, 109, and could be protected if necessary by caveat (sec. 
 130 post). London Cluirtered Bank v. Hayes, 2 V. R. (E.) 
 104 ; 2 A. J. R. 60 ; Patchell v. Mannsell, 7 V. L. R. (E.) 
 G ; and if the caveat is allowed to lapse, notice of the 
 equitable mortgage would not secure the equitable mortgagee 
 if the Registrar chooses to dispense with the production of 
 the certificate of title. 
 
 See notes to sec. 68 (1) ante. 
 
 SCHEDULE C. 
 Memorandum of Mortgage. 
 
 I, A. B., bein?; rej^istered as owner of an estate (here state )tatitre of 
 interest), subject, however, to such encumbrances, liens and interests as 
 are by memorandum underwritten (or endorsed hereon , of that piece of 
 land (<leticrq)tion) part of section township range 
 
 containing acres, be the same more or less (licre state ri<iht 
 
 nfxoaijyprivUeijes, easements, if aiuj, intended to lie conveyed aIon(j with the 
 hind, and if the land dealt loith does contain all included in. the original 
 ;imnts, refer thereto for descriptions of parcels anil diaprams, otherwise set 
 forth the boundaries and accompanij it hij a diagriiin) in consideration of the 
 sum of ft lent to me by E. F. of (liere insert descri])tion) the receipt 
 
 of which sum 1 do hereby acknowledge, covenant with the said E. F. : — 
 
 Firstly, That I will pay to him, the said E. F., the above sum of 9 
 on the day of 
 
 Secondly, That I will pay interest on the said sum at the rate of 
 
 on the I in the year, by equal payments on the 
 
 day of and on the 
 
 day of in every year. 
 
 Tliirdly, (Here set forth, special covenants, if any.) And for the better 
 securing to the said E.F. the repayment, in manner aforesaid, of the 
 principal sum and interest, I hereby mortgage to the said E. F. my 
 estate and interest in the land above described. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name this 
 day of 
 Signed by the above named^ 
 A.B. as mortgagor, this 
 day 
 of in presence 
 
 ofG.H. 
 
 MAN.L.A. 10 
 
 ■m 
 
 
 (Siunnture of Mortgagor.) 
 
mm 
 
 JZEjO-. 
 
 ■ H' ''I 
 
 f n 
 
 146 MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 
 
 Memo. See note to Schedule "B," sec. 72. For forms of 
 transfer of mortgage see Schedules F and G, sec. 98 post. 
 
 SCHEDULE D. 
 
 Memorandum of Encumbrance. 
 
 I, A. B., being registered as owner of an estate (sKtte nature of estate), 
 subject, however, to such mortgages and encumbrances as are notified by 
 memorandum underwritten (or endorsed liereon). of that piece of land 
 of (here state riphts of icaij, privileqes, easements, if any, intended to be con- 
 veyed along icith the land, and if the land dealt ivith contains all included in 
 the original grant or certificate of title, refer thereto for description ofj^arcels 
 and diajirtinis, otherwise set forth the boundaries arid accompany it by a dia- 
 gram), and desiring to render the said land available for the purpose of 
 securing to and for the benefit of C. D., of (description) the (the sum 0/ 
 money, annuity or rent charge) hereinafter mentioned, do hereby encumber 
 the said land for the benefit of the said CD., with the (sum, annuity, or 
 rent charge) of ^ , to be raised and paid at the times and in the 
 
 manner following, that is to say: (here state the times ajjpointed for the 
 payment of the sum, annuity or rent charge intended to he secured, the interest, 
 if any, and the events on ichich such sum, annuity or rent charge shall become 
 a)ul cease to be payable, also any special covenants or powers, and any modi- 
 fication of the powers or as remedies given to an encumbrance by this Act). 
 And subject as aforesaid, the said C. D. shall be entitled to all powers and 
 remedies given to an encumbrances by " TheKeal Property Act of 1889." 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto\ 
 signed my name this 
 day of , in presence ' '^'0"ature of Encumbrancer. 
 
 of J 
 
 (Insert memorandum of mortgages and encumbrances.) 
 subject to the conditions, restrictions, and covenants above set forth. 
 Dated this day of etc., 
 
 (Signature of Kncumbrancer.) 
 
 (Signature of Kncumbrancee.) 
 
 Signed by above named A. B., 
 
 as encumbrancer and, E. F., 
 
 as encumbrancee, this 
 
 day of 
 18 , in presence of X. Y. 
 
 Memo. See note to Schedule B, sec. 72 ante ; see also 
 Schedules F and G, sec. 98 post. 
 
I. I 
 
 MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 
 
 147 
 
 2. For forms of 
 Gr, sec. 98 ])ost. 
 
 ate nature of extate), 
 es as ai'e notified by 
 that piece of land 
 /, intended to be con- 
 iitains till included in 
 description of parcels 
 company it by n dia- 
 3 for the purpose of 
 ion) the (the sum of 
 do hereby encumber 
 the (sum, annuity, or 
 \e times and in the 
 es apj)ointed for the 
 e secured, the interiKt, 
 \t charge shall become 
 nwers, and any modi- 
 nbrance by this Act). 
 ed to all powers and 
 )perty Act of 1889." 
 
 ncumbrancer. 
 
 hove set forth. 
 
 Encumbrancer.) 
 Encumbrancce.) 
 
 f>7. Ivrortf;af,'e and encumbrance under the new system shall have Mort^aKe 
 
 effect as security, but shall not operate as a transfer of the land thereby hiaiioe not 
 
 1 ,„,i to operate 
 
 dm-geil. ^a transfer. 
 
 There is no " Grant " effected by this instrument called 
 a " Mortgage " it is actually a hypothec. Section 77 allows 
 instruments in the forms under the old system to be regis- 
 tered in the discretion of the inspector, but so far as its 
 operation affects lands under the new system, it is still 
 merely a hypothec, and the " Grant " passes no estate. 
 
 No bill for foreclosure could be filed upon a mortgage in 
 the new form, as the legal title is not in the mortgagee, the 
 procedure in the Act alone can be resorted to in case of 
 default. GrcAri v. Watson, 7 Y. L. K. (E) 79 ; National 
 Bank of Australasia v. Hand in Hand, etc., Co'y, 4 App. 
 Cases, P. C. 391, 405. 
 
 itnte : see also 
 
 9S. Mort;,'at^c>s, encumbrances and leases may be transferred by a 
 transfer executed in the form contained in Schedule G to this Act or by 
 a separate transfer. The transfer must be registered in the manner 
 hereinbefore set forth, and transferees shall have priority accordinj^ to the 
 date and time of re^^istration. And any mortgagee may transfer a part 
 of the sum secured by the mortgage by a transfer executed in the form 
 of Schedule 11 to this Act or by a separate transfer (Schedule F) ; and 
 tlie part so transferred shall continue to be secured by the mortgage and 
 may be given priority over the remaining part or may be deferred or 
 may continue to rank equally with it under the security of the original 
 mortgage, as may be stated in the instrument of transfer ; and the 
 District-Registrar shall enter on the certificate of title a memorial of the 
 amount of the mortgage so transferred, the name of the transferee, and 
 how the sum so transferred is to rank, and shall notify the mortgagor of 
 the facts. 
 
 See 49 Vic. cap. 18, as to transfers by personal repre- 
 . ntatives ; cap. 35, sec. 31, as to the seizure and sale of 
 mortgages under execution. 
 
 SCHEDULE F. ' 
 
 FOUM OF TliANSIEU OF A LlCASE, MoRTOAOK OR ClIAIlQE. 
 
 I, of being registered as the owner 
 
 of a lease {or mortgage or charge, as the case may be, numbered 
 
 of (or upon) the land hereafter described subject to the encum- 
 
 Transfcr of 
 onciini- 
 lirances 
 and leases. 
 
 Mortf,'af,'ee 
 may trans- 
 fur part. 
 
 
 n 
 
no. 
 
 1 iliiii':; .^1 
 
 lie, 
 
 n 
 
 . i 
 
 If 
 
 ii I 
 
 n 
 
 I I 
 
 :l 
 
 
 1 i ; 
 
 I .'ii 
 
 
 5 ■;:|! ■ ■ , 
 
 i 1 .: 
 
 i 1 ' -i 
 
 I ! '11 : 
 
 II 1 ' 111 ' 
 
 1 i' 
 
 
 148 MORTGAOKS AND ENCLMIHIANCES. 
 
 brances notified hoveuiuler in consideration of tlio sum of 
 
 l)iii(l to mu by C. 1)., of do licriby transfer 
 
 to tlie sixid ('.]). all my estate and interest as such rej^isteied owner in 
 all that piece of land beinf4 (or otherwise acmrdin^ to the 
 
 description in the lease, niortf.;aj,'c or charf^'e) (or hereby transferred to the 
 said (J.J). S of tlie mort^aj^'e or encumbrance as tlie case 
 
 nniy be, dated to^'ether with all my rights, powers, title 
 
 and interest therein — and the sum so transferred shall be i)referred or 
 deferred, or rank equally, as tlie case nuiy be, to the renuiining sum 
 secured by the niortj,'age.) 
 
 Sit,'ncd by the said \ 
 
 in the ))resence of ' 
 Sif^ned by the said CD. 
 
 in the presence of I 
 
 Encumbrances referred to. 
 
 Memo : See note to Schedule J), sec. 72 ante. 
 
 SCHEDULE G. 
 {Endorse memorandum of mort<iii<ici< and eucumhrances.)* 
 
 FOUM OF TUANSFER OF MOUIGAGE, ExcUMIilUNCi: OR LkASE BY EnUORBE- 
 
 MENT. 
 
 I, the within mentioned C. D., in consideration of 9 this day 
 
 paid to me by X. Y., of , the receipt of which sum I do 
 
 liereby acknowlcdj^e, hereby transfer to him the mortgat,'e [encumbrance 
 or lease, (/.s tJte cum' nun/ he] within written, together with all my riglitsi 
 powers, title and interest therein. 
 
 In witness whereof, I have liereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of 
 
 C. D., Trannferror. 
 Accepted, X.Y., Transferee. 
 
 •Memo. Evidently the endorsements here referred to 
 are those which appear upon the certificate of title as 
 having priority over that transferred. Where none exist 
 these words may be omitted. 
 
 No witness appears to be required in this and the follow- 
 ing Schedule, although made necessary in transfers by 
 endorsement (secl'lante), and endorsed discharges (sec. 100 
 post). It is probable that in most cases attestation by a 
 witness as provided by section 7-1 (inte, would be required 
 
MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 149 
 
 before registration although it may be doubted whether 
 such an endorsement is an " instrument" as interpreted by 
 sec. 8 (12) ante. 
 
 SCHEDULE II. 
 
 For.M Of Ta.vNsi'KU ok run- ok MouT(iAOE on ENcrMiiuANcr. r.Y 
 
 J'jNDOliSKMKNT. 
 
 I, the witliin mimed C. D., iu coiisideratiou of § this (hiy 
 
 paid to me by X. Y., of , the receipt of whicli sum 1 do 
 
 hereby !ickno\vledf,'j, hereby transfer to liim •? of the mort^'aj^e 
 
 \or eiicumbriuice, ((.-■■ tlir ca^c iikiii Iii'\ witliin written, to;^etiier with ail my 
 rii'hts, powers, title, and iuteiT^t therein, arid the sum so transferred 
 shall be ])referred Or deferred or rank eipially, us the cdxc iikiii lic\ to the 
 remaining' sum secured by the mort^a^'e. 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of 
 
 (J. ])., 'I'riiii^h rror. 
 Accepted X. Y., 'I nnisicn'r. 
 
 ^Ik.aio : No witness appears to bo necossarj'. Sec note 
 at foot of Sc-hediile G. 
 
 99. Ui)on tlie rej^istration of any transfei' of any mortgage, encuni- l'i">.ii ref,'ifl- 
 brance or lease, the estate or interest of the transferror, as set fortli in tiJt,, ,,f 
 such instruments, witli all rij«hts, powers, and privileges thereto belonf*- ^|''",Y'®''"f 
 ini,' or appert lining, sliall pass to the transferee, and such transferee to ti-ans- 
 sliall tli:;reu[)on become subject to and liable for all and e\ery the same 
 requirements and liabilities to wliich he wonld have been subject and 
 liable if named in sucli instrument originally as mortgagee, encum- 
 brancee or lessee of such land, estate, or interest. 
 
 Tlie transfer is efiVctive only upon registration, see sec. 
 
 7i U)ltC. 
 
 Upon transmission on death or insolvency the personal 
 representative or assignee would require to be registered as 
 owner. See sees. 114 and 115 j)osf. 
 
 As to implied covenants, see sees. 80, 88, 89 and 91 ante. 
 Compare also sec. 89 of the Real Property Act of 1885, 
 which has been omitted in the present Act. It made ;'ro- 
 vision as to suits by transferees. 
 
 ■Ill' 
 
 <( I 
 
 ,11^ 
 
^Z2^ 
 
 150 
 
 DISCHARGES. 
 
 ('!• 
 
 .^I:' - 
 
 I « :|.' : 
 
 n\ 
 
 ! i 
 
 liefiiHtra- 100« Upon the production of any memorandiun of niort^ayo or 
 charge. encumbrance, having thereon an endorsement 8if,'ne(l by the mortgat^te 
 or encumbrancee, and attepted by a witness, («) or of any separate 
 memorandum of dischar^^e of mortt,'a<^e, duly executed, discharj^in^ tlie 
 land from the wliole or part of the principal sum or annuity, secured, or 
 discharfjing any part of the land comprised in such instrument from the 
 whole of such principal sum or annuity, the District-Registrar Hlmll 
 make an entry in the Register, noting tliat such mortgage or encum- 
 brance is discharged wholly or partially or that part of the land is 
 discharged as aforesaid, as the case may retjuire : and upon such entry 
 being so made, ( /) the land or the estate or interest in, or the portion of 
 the land mentioned or referred to in such endorsement or memorandum 
 of discliarge as aforesaid, shall cease to be subject to or liable for such 
 l)rincipal sum or annuity, or («« the aixe nun/ he), for the part thei'eof 
 noted in «nch entry as discharged. (/)) 
 
 (a) See sec. 74 ante, as to manner of attestation and 
 when it becomes effective by registration. 
 
 (/>) See sees. 1'23 and 129 as to jurisdiction of the court 
 to order a discharge. 
 
 Compare -19 Vic. cap. 13, sees. 5-7, and cap. 22, f-ecs, 8-5. 
 
 The provisions of the Lands Ikegistration Act of Mani- 
 toba as to discharges arc as follows : — 
 
 Cap. 60. ;-J(). When any I'egistered mortgage shall have been satislied, the 
 
 Registrar, on receiving a certificate executed by the mortgagee, or if the 
 
 mortgage has been assigned and such assignment registered, then executed 
 
 by such assignee, or by such other person as may be entitled by law to 
 
 receive the money and to discharge such mortgage, in the form D to this 
 
 Act, or to the like effect, executed in the presence of one witness, and 
 
 duly proven by the oath of the subscribing witness thereto, in the same 
 
 manner as herein provided for the proof of otlier instruments affecting 
 
 Certiflciite lands, shall register the same and every affidavit attached thereto or 
 
 charge of endorsed thereon, at full length in its proper order, in the Registry Rook, 
 
 mortKaKo ^^^^ numbering it in like manner as other instruments are reciuired to be 
 
 to be regis- " '■ 
 
 tared. registered and numbered, and also by writing in the margin of the 
 
 Register wlierein the said mortgage has been registered, words to the 
 
 following effect : ' see certificate purporting to be discharge, 
 
 signed by , {iiaminn the person who lias executed the suniey and 
 
 "see registry number of such certificate, book {statiiip 
 
 the same arconliiin to the j'tirt} " and to which marginal entry the l^egistrar 
 
 or his deputy shall aftix his name, and the same shall be deemed a 
 
 discharge of sucli mortgage ; and such certificate so registered shall be 
 
DISCHARQES. 
 
 151 
 
 ^station and 
 
 of the court 
 
 valid and effectual in law aa a release of such mortgage, and as a convey- 
 ttuce to the mortgagor, his heirs, or assigns, or any person lawfully 
 claiming by, through or under him or them, of the original estate of the 
 mortgage. 
 
 FORM D. 
 
 {Ser. 30, rap. 60, C. S. M.) 
 
 To the Registrar of the county of 
 
 I^ , of the , do certify that 
 
 liath satisfied all money due on, or to grow due on {ur hath satisfied the 
 sum ot'$ mentioned in) a certain mortgage made by 
 
 of to which mortgage bears date tii« 
 
 day of 18 , and was registered in 1 le 
 
 registry office for the county of on day of 
 
 18 , at minutes past o'clock of the 
 
 noon, in Liber as No. {here viention the day and 
 
 date of rcjiintratiun of each asuiynment thereof, and the names of the partiei, 
 or mention that sitrh mort<ja(fe has not been asuijined, an the fact may he), and 
 that I am the person entitled by law to receive the money, and that such 
 mortgage, (or such tmin of money as aforesaid, or such part of the lands as is 
 herein particularly described, that is to say : ) is therefore 
 
 discharged. 
 
 Witness my hand this day of 18 
 
 One .• itness. \ 
 
 See form of affidavit sec. 74 ante. 
 
 37. In case the mortgagee or any assignee of the mortgagee, desires to Partial re- 
 release or discharge part only of the lands contained in such mortgage, mortgage 
 or to release or discharge only part of the money specified in the mort- J" be regis- 
 gage, he may do so by deed or by a certificate to be made, executed, 
 
 proven and registered in the same manner as in cases where the whole 
 lands and mortgage are wholly released and discharged ; and such deed 
 or certificate shall contain as precise a description of the portion of lands 
 so released or discharged as would be necessary to be contained in an 
 instrument of conveyance for registry under this Act, and also a precise 
 statement of the amount or particular sum or sums so released or 
 discharged. 
 
 38. Every certificate of payment or discharge of the mortgage, or of Certificate 
 the conditions therein, or of the lands or of any part of the same, or of ol- dts-"^'*'*' 
 
JSLg.^1 
 
 , ,. ^ 
 
 169 
 
 DI8CHAUOK8. 
 
 charge 
 valid. 
 
 Payment 
 to i'ro, 
 'I'reas. if no 
 person in 
 I'rovince to 
 ruooive 
 money. 
 
 Receipt. 
 
 Entry of 
 discharge. 
 
 any part of tlie money, by tliu niort>,'a;^eo, or bin assi^^noc, liis hiirs, 
 executors, administratorH or asHitins. or any one of them, at wliat^-never 
 time given, and whether before or after tlie time limited by tlie mort^^ii^e 
 for payment or performance, hIuvII be valid, if in conformity with tliiii 
 Act to all intents and purposes whatsoever as herein mentioned. 
 
 Compare sec. 8^ Real Property Act, 1885, as to proof of 
 payment bein<:^ sufficient to authorize discharge. 
 
 It does not now appear to be within the power of the 
 District-Tie^^istrar to enter a discharge of mortgiigci unless 
 ui] fc i.iMiioa are comphed with, as to execution, attes- 
 tutioiu i'tr,, nor could the Inspector allow it to be received 
 nn' 'V u am'^unted to a "release" of the lands, as sec. 77 
 ante only au.i.orizes him to use tliis discretion wlioi'e the 
 instrument is sufficient to pass an estate. 
 
 101. If any mort,i,'aj,'or becomes entitled to ])!iy off the mort.i,'tioe 
 money, and the registered mortt,'a<,'ee is absent from tliis i'rovince, and 
 there is no person authorized by registered power of attorney to give a 
 receipt to the mortgagor for the mortgage money after the date appointed 
 for the redemption of any mortgage, it sliall be lawful for the 'rreasuroi 
 of this Province to receive such mortgage money with all arrears of 
 interest then due tiiereon, in trust for the mortgagee or other person 
 entitled thereto, and thci-eupon the interest upon such mortgage shall 
 cease to run or accrue, and the Distriet-He.uistrar sluvll, upon i)reseuta- 
 tion of the receipt of the said Treasurer, for the amount of tiie said mort- 
 gage money and interest, and u|)on pioot' being miide to his siitisfaclion 
 that such payment satisfies ail nu)neys due and owing ui)on such mort- 
 gage, cause an entry to be nuide in tlie Register discharging such nuirt- 
 gage, stating the day and hour on which such entry is made and such 
 entry shall be a valid discharge for sucli mortgage and shall have the 
 same force aiifl effect as is hereinbefore gi\en to a like entry when made 
 upon the production of a discharge of mortgage;, and the J)istrict-lit'gis- 
 trar shall endorse on the certifictite of title or othei- instrument as afore- 
 said, (ii) and also on the memorandum of moi'tgage, wlienever tliose 
 ii'istrumcnts shall be brought to him for that i)urpose, the several partic- 
 ulars hereinbefore directed to be eiulorsed u[)on each of such instruments 
 respectively. Such moneys so paid to the Provincial Treasurer shall be 
 paid over by him to the person or persons entitled thereto (//) on applica- 
 tion. 
 
 {(i) Sec. 109 post, provides for tiie impounding of the 
 certificate to have it available for such endorsements. 
 
 '"i 
 
DISCHAHQKS. 
 
 153 
 
 isi^'neo, liis lairs, 
 ni, at \vliiit-.(i<'vor 
 I by the iiu)i't;^aj^e 
 ormity witli this 
 entioiied. 
 
 ns to proof of 
 rge. 
 
 power of the 
 )rt<];;ik'(! unless 
 cution, attes- 
 to be received 
 ids, as sec. 77 
 on whore the 
 
 If tlio inort^'itge 
 
 is I'l'iiviiicL", luid 
 
 tonioy to i^ivo a 
 
 V (late iippoiiitoj 
 
 >r the 'ri'c'iisuroi 
 
 1 all arrears of 
 
 or other person 
 
 iiioit^'a.i^e slml] 
 
 uiioii preseiita- 
 
 f the said inort- 
 
 his satisfaction 
 
 loii siicli iiiort- 
 
 iij,' siieli iiiort- 
 
 laiU' and siicli 
 
 sliall liave tlio 
 
 ry wlien made 
 
 >istrict-Ile^'is- 
 
 aeiit as afore- 
 
 leiievei- those 
 
 scviTai partic- 
 
 iiistrmiients 
 
 siuer siiall be 
 
 /') on apph'ca- 
 
 ling of the 
 lenta. 
 
 (h) To the mortgagee or the Irausfuree or personal 
 representative of the mortgagee [h. 9!)). 
 
 occiirrenee of tho event or cirennistance upon whieii, in ac 
 
 cordanei 
 
 witli 
 
 (1 
 
 Q*l, l'[)()n pi'oof of the deatii (<() of tile annuitant, {hi or of the Ooatli of 
 
 aniuiitiiijt 
 iir cussa- 
 tion of 
 
 I'llCUlll- 
 
 if luonev thereby secured sluiU (x-ase to bo i)avable, and iijjon ])roof that ln-ance. 
 
 tlio provisions of any nienioiamluni of encumbrance, tlie annuity or sui 
 
 f tho said annuity and interest or nioni'y liave been paid, 
 
 nil arrears u 
 
 satislied or disclnir^'ed, tlu' 1 )istrict-Hc>^istrar shall nnike an entr\ in tho I'.iitry in 
 Ui^iister, notni^^ that such annuity or sum ol money is satislied and 
 dischar^jed.aud sluill cancel such instrument ; and upon such entry beiun 
 irade, tlic land sluill cease to l)e subject to or liaide for such annuity or 
 
 Kiiiu of nioiiev, and the 1 )istrict-liej4istrar shall, in aiiv or either such I> K's diity 
 
 ill the pre- 
 mises. 
 
 disc i.^vci as 
 
 aforesaid endorse on the cei'tilicateof title, orotl 
 cvideiieinL; the titK' of the mortj^a.^or or encumbrancer to 
 
 ■ inslriinient 
 
 l^au'ei 
 
 il or encumbereil a metnorandiini of the date on whieji s;ic 
 
 ifon 
 
 ■esaid was 
 
 made bv iiim in the lle^'ister, whenever s ii en 
 
 mort- 
 itry aa 
 ;ate of 
 
 title, or other instrument is presented to him for that -• -'pi ". 
 
 [(() In this case the hinds are released by tlu .act of the 
 death of the annuitant or the occurrence " !]>'» event or 
 circumstance, and registration is only for „iiu pur[)ose of 
 clearing the llegister, after the lands have ceated to be 
 Ijound. 
 
 {h\ Annuitant is the term used in Victorit!, when refer- 
 ring V) an encuin\)rancee. 
 
 IO!t. In case default be nnide in the payment of the priiu'ipal sum, Kirilits of 
 ■ <- » -i i. 1 , , ' 1. il c II • iii(irtt,'at!ee, 
 
 interest, aiiiiuity or rent ehai't^e, ('0 or any part tliereot sicured l)y or in etc.. in case 
 
 the (ihservanco of any (■oveimnt e.\|)ressed in aii\' inortijaei o di' eneuni- "* '''•'''^"'*- 
 braiice re^'istered under the new system, or that is herein declared to be 
 implied ill such instrument, ((() and such di'fault be coiuintied for the 
 space of one calcmhir month, (jr for such IniiLjer ]n'rio<l of time as may 
 therein for that purpose be expressly limited, {!>) the mort^'a^'ee or eiiciim- 
 braiicee may forthwith, after ^'i\iii:4 writtc ii notice, (c) a copy of which 
 shall be tiled in the Land Titles Office, ((/) to the said moi'tj^'a^'or or 
 eiiciniibrauci'r, his executors, administrators or assii^ns, and ever>- other 
 person appearin-,' at the time of filinj^ such notici; in the Land Titles 
 Oflice to have any estate, ri^ht or interest in or to the lands subsequent 
 to such mort.L;a^'e or encuml)rance, of his intention in that behalf, with- 
 out any further consent or concurrence, upon his or their jiart ente>r into 
 possession of the lands and receive and take the rents, issues and profits 
 thereof, and whetlier in or out of posses^non tliereof to make any lease 
 
fe^prra^. 
 
 h 
 
 I It 
 
 ' ■''■'. 
 
 154 KNTIIY ANH NOTICK UY MOUTOAOKRH, ETC. 
 
 of the Hiiinu or iiiiy piirt thereof us he may Ht-e fit, and may alno in hiicIi 
 notice re<iiiire tlie iii«)rtj^ayor or enciimhranoer and wuch otliur interested 
 porHonH as aforeHai<l to pay within a time to l)e specified in hucIi notice 
 tlie money tiien due or owin^ on hucIi mortt,'a^,'o or enenmhranee, or to 
 ohserve tile covenants tiierein expressed or implied, ivi tl)e case nuiy l)e, 
 and tinit ail remedien competent will l)e resorted to unlesa such default 
 be remedied. 
 
 Couiparo sec. 81 of the Victorian Act. 
 
 (//) The powers are similar in the case of a raortgaye or 
 encumbrance, but apply only to those which have been 
 executed and registered under the new system. Tliese 
 powers are only exercisable on notice, given as provided by 
 this section, and not u.oil at least one month after service 
 of the notice. Vide sec. 10-1 post. 
 
 {!)) Where no time is limited by the instrument the 
 default must have continued for at least one calendar 
 month. An instance of such variation of time occurs in 
 Natiotial Bank of Aastrabisia v. United Hand in Hand Co., 
 4 App. Cases 3'U, 406. As to the method of computing 
 time see Rule 23, Sch. S, sec 26 ante. Notice and default 
 cannot run concurrently. 
 
 (c) This notice may be given by the personal representa- 
 tive or assignee after registration as owner, (sees. 114, 
 115 post), or registered transferee of the mortgagee (sec. 99 
 a)ite), and may also contain a notice of intention to apply 
 for a foreclosure order (see sec. 10(j post), and may be in the 
 form following the notes to this section. If the mortgage 
 makes it optional with the mortgagee to require payment 
 of principal on default made in the payment of interest, 
 the exercise of the option should distinctly appear by the 
 notice. The notice may be given by an agent, and it 
 would be sufficient if it were shewn that notice in fact 
 reached the mortgagor : McDomdd v. Rowe, 3 A. J. R. 90. 
 Upon a notice to pay interest only the mortgagee may pro- 
 ceed to sell for both principal and interest, although Uie 
 
NOTICE TO MORTOAOOn, ETC. 
 
 155 
 
 time for payment of principal haw not arrived, provided 
 default has been made in the payment of the interest : 
 llaireif v. hilUff, 5 W. W., and A'B. (E) 125. Notice 
 may be served substitutionally as provided in the instru- 
 ment or as the Registrar may direct under the proviso 
 to sec. 10(5 post. The omission to give such notices, or 
 the non-receipt thereof, would have no effect as against 
 a purchaser or bona Jide encumbrancer (see sec. 14B pout) ; 
 but notice ought to be given to all persons appe:n'ing by 
 the llegister or Caveat Book to be interested. According 
 to Sedgefield's Practice of the Ojjice of Titles (f Victoria, 
 service on the executor or administrator of the mortgagor, 
 or on the assignee of his insolvent estate, is not suthcient 
 unless he has been registered as owner. Compare sees. 114 
 and 115 post. A transferee must register before he is entitled 
 to notice, ride sees. 80 and 99 ante. 
 
 As to service of notices see sees. 54 and 55 ante. The 
 District Registrar cannot authorize substitutional service 
 of such notices. Compare sec. 79 of the Act of 1885. 
 
 {d) See sec. 108 j;osL 
 
 NOTICE BY MORTGAGKE. 
 
 The Rkal Pitoi-iaiTY Act of IHHl). 
 
 In the matter of 
 
 {here (lencriln' tlw IhikI.") 
 
 Mamtoha 
 
 TO WIT. 
 
 I, 
 
 {The namen and additions of the mortiHuiee, encumbrancef, or prrfon for the 
 time heimj rer/istered owner of the mort<jaiie or rent chanje.) 
 
 liereby (^ive yoii notice that demand payment of the sum of 
 
 and interest thereon at the rate of per centum per annum, 
 
 from the day of one thousand eight hundred 
 
 and due to the said 
 
 upon a certain indenture of mortgage executed by 
 
 to 
 
 and dated tlie day of one thousand eight 
 
 ] 
 
K.i 
 
 11 ll 
 
 
 
 151! 
 
 Power to 
 sell. 
 
 Iiiimlrt'l mid 
 
 I'OWKll OF SALK. 
 
 for sfiMiriiiir tlio ropivynu'iit nf 
 
 and iiitoi'OHt tliuroon, an tlu>i'oiii iiii'iitionuil, on tliu laiuU nbove dvHuribi' 
 
 default luiviii^^ lu'i-ii iiukIc in i»;iymt'iit of tlio 
 
 Miruix-d Ijv 
 
 Miiid iiiort>iii;4i' o>>' in tlir nhsi'rrditri' ni' tlif forrnduts therein lu tliv ciim' )//,;» 
 hi) for tlio Hpiui' of ovt'r one ciir "lur moiitli. 
 
 Ami tiiko iioti<!i', timt iiidi'SH piiyi. 'it of tlio Htvid iiiortj,'Uf,'e luoiuy unil 
 
 iiilt-ri'Mt lie iiiiido [or Kiii-li (i'luull hr ri n'dird) within 
 nioiitli from tlio tiiiii' of your li.-iii^ Horvi'd heruwitli, 
 
 oiik'inliir 
 the siiid 
 
 [iiKirtfiiiiici', rnciiiiilinuirn', or, (M thr ('(Mc nun/ he) "vill proci'icl 
 with or withiiiil iiiiy coiisi'iit i>v coiu'iirriMico on your piirt, or of unv 
 {ii'rsoii (•iiiiiniii;4 tiirciu^h or uink'r you sul)S('(|iii'utly to Mirh iiioi t;^ie^i., 
 luid without liny further notice to you tooiilcr into posHcsHion of tliesaid 
 inortu'ivf^od liuids und premises, and to receivo and tiiko tliu rt'iits, Ihsikm 
 and protits thereof ; and wiieliier in or out of poMHOMaitni of tiii' same, to 
 
 inalu' (\nv leas.' or leases o 
 
 .f th 
 
 e same, as 
 
 the said 
 
 shall see lit, and that all I't'inodics coniiieienl 
 sneh default hi' reniediod. 
 .\ml after sueh default in jiayment continuint,' for the further space of 
 
 will l)e resorted to mil 
 
 one month as afori'said 
 
 the said { iiii>rt(i(i(iri-, fiii'iinihriuicic. 
 
 iir 
 
 <i.i llh' i'ii.<i' mill/ he) will proceed to sell the land ho niort;,'a|,'eil or I'licnin. 
 bereil or any part thereof and all the estate or interest iheiein of tln' 
 mortiii;^or in such manner and upon such tuniis as may tliiuK 
 
 lit and pursuant to the provisions of thu Roal Property Act of l.'^sii. 
 
 And take notice, that in the event of a sale not realizing suriicieiit tn 
 satisfy tlu' moneys secured by said mort^ii'.'e to^'etlier with the expense* 
 occasioiiod by siicli sak', then the said [iiiirloniwr, I'liriniiliriiiii'n', or n.t Dif 
 cn.-ii' iiiiii/ lir) will after siieii default shall have continiiei 
 
 1 for 
 
 Wl\ IlldlltllS 
 
 after the time niiMitioned in said iiiort^at,'e for iiaymeiit, iniil\i' an appii 
 cation in wiitint,' to the; District-Rej^istrar for an ordi'r for foreclosure. 
 
 Dati'd at 
 
 this 
 
 day of 
 
 A.D. IS 
 
 Mnrlijiiiji'i' 
 (or IIS till' nisr tiuui //il, 
 
 III I. After such default in payment or in tlio observance of coveiKiut'^ 
 contiiiniiij4 for the further space of one calendar month from the date ef 
 scrvict of such notice, such morti^a^^'eo or incumbranceo [n) is hereby 
 authorixed and empowered to sell the land so iiiortf^at,'cd or eiicumbereil, 
 or any part thereof, and all the estate or interest therein of the 
 iiiortj,'ai^or or encumbrancer and of tho other interested persons referred 
 to in the last preceding section, and either altogether, or in lots, by 
 public auction or by private contract or both such modes of sale (/') 
 and subject to such conditions as he may think lit, (c) without being liable 
 for any losses occasioned thereby; (</) and to make and execute all snc'i 
 
r(AM:u i>i' sAi.i;. 
 
 1/57 
 
 'U iil)()v« (liNcribcl 
 HL'ciui'd Ijv 
 
 ii't^,'ii>,'e iiioiii'V mill 
 <'iilcii:liir 
 tile Hiiiil 
 '// /"■) -vill iiniciM'(l 
 !■ part, or of .my 
 to hiic'li luorfj^ii^v, 
 
 IHOHHion of tllcsiliil 
 
 M tilt' rnils, issiii's 
 >ii of till' same, til 
 till' said 
 iiH'iliis i.'oiii|i( tciii, 
 
 O flirtluT M|);i('(. of 
 
 '. riiriniihnincr,', nr 
 
 tj,'llf,'r(l or I'liiliiil. 
 
 'sl liicrciii (if t!ir 
 limy think 
 Act of issii. 
 
 ziiif{ fiurficii'iit ti) 
 
 vitli till- c.\|i('iisfii 
 
 iliviincct', or (/.< //(,• 
 
 for Bix iiKiiitlH 
 
 miikc ail iipplj. 
 
 )r forcc'loMiiu. 
 
 A.l). is 
 
 irtijiiiifc 
 case iHuii III']. 
 
 iic'cof cDVc'iKintH 
 'roiii the (lute of 
 t'o ((/) is lifrcby 
 or I'lU'iiiiiln'rc'cl, 
 therein of tlie 
 lersoiis referrt'il 
 or ill l(jts, by 
 odes of H.'ile (/)) 
 out heiiiu' liiiblo 
 'Xecute all siicli 
 
 iiistriiiiiriitH as shall hi' iicicHsury for the --ale or iiipunuiit thereof, 
 mill nil I'f wliieh Hiik'M, coiiiraetH, imitleiH niid thiiiviH hen 1)\ aiilhoii/eil 
 hIkiII lie iiM valiil and I'ffecttiiiil hm if ih- iiioi t .ajor or iiieiiiiiliraneer 
 and other iiersoiiH aw aforesaid had made, ibiiif or executed the 
 
 Haiii< 
 
 I and the reeei|>t ill writiiit^ (d' tiie incirtt;at.'i e or t neiinihraiic»t> IU«cpiiit (or 
 
 inirolinhe 
 iiKiiivy. 
 
 KJiiill he a rtlltlieii'lit diseiiiiri^e to (hi 
 
 irehaser of such iand, estate o 
 
 iiit' It >t. or of any |iortioii thenof, for '•o mneh nf his piirehase mone>' as 
 iiKi\ III' tliereliy e\)ireHHed to lie I'l ei'i vid ; and no siii'li purehaser shall 
 III' iiiswerahle for the Iohh, iiiisiipplieatioii or non-a)i|dieation, or ho ohli^'i"! 
 til >>'!' Ill the iipplieat inn nf the plll'eha^■e im my hy him paid, nor shall 
 lie he iihlitied to iiic|iiire as to the fact of any default or iintiee ha\ in^; 
 ill ell made or ^^iveii as afori said, cr liow tie pinch at- e moiu y to arise from 
 
 the sale of any hiicIi land, estate' or interest shall he applied : 1/ | hut siieii 
 |iinrh;isi' money Hlnill he applied : lirstly, in payment of the expenHes oeeii- 
 simiril hv such sale; seeondly, in payment <if tiie moneys which may then 
 iwin^^ to the niortj^'M^jeo or eiicnmhranceo ; thirdly, in )m>nu'nt 
 
 Piiri'liahcr 
 not lidiniil 
 til Hce t(i 
 ii|i)ilii'iiti(iii 
 iif piir- 
 
 cIlllHO 
 
 iii<ii:ey, etc. 
 A|iiill(:'a- 
 tiiiii tbi re- 
 ef. 
 
 lie line or I 
 
 of siih^i ipieiit niort^;aj,'eH (U' eiicnmhranei s. it ;iiiy. in the order 
 
 if tl 
 
 leir 
 
 (T 
 
 priority ; and the Kiirplus, if an>\ shall he paid to the nnirt;;a<4or or eiieiin 
 bniiK'er. as the case may he. (fi) 
 
 ((/I Till' notice served as reqiiirt'd liy the iireccdin 
 Kcftioii lUJiy tilso 1)1' }.,MV{Mi 1)}' tlie ro^^istiTi'd peixniiil rcpre- 
 scutiitivt', iis.sioiu'L' or triiiisferce; see notes to sic 10:3 tintc. 
 
 [h) A Hiilu undt r this power is had if tlie Ifind ho sohl 
 tof^'t'ther with other hmdH in niort^!ifj;e from the sjinu; 
 iiinrti^iiuor under the old nysteni by one (rontriut iindatone 
 prici'. lioss V. The VictorifOi I'l'rntion'iit IhiUd'uKj Sorittif, 
 8V. L. li. (E.) 'io'l ; and sciiihlc on ii saU) hy one niort^ti^'ee 
 of several niortgaj^es from one mort<.,'a<;()r. till inider the 
 Act separate and distinct sales would also he necessary. 
 
 See sec. 77 (tiitc as to proceedings on inforiuiil instru- 
 ments. 
 
 It seems necessary in most cases to sell hy imhlic 
 auction ' order to have the market valiu! estiihlished hy a 
 sale or fa, lure to sell for an upset price after sutlicicnt 
 notice and 'uihlication. It must also he home in mind 
 that it is a condition precedent to foreclosure in sec. 100 
 jmt, that the land he put up for sale hy a licensed auctioneer 
 iit puhlic auction. 
 
 ■ 11 
 
 ■>-J 
 
iC F "^ 2.^ 
 
 Ify: 
 
 i: r 
 
 llilfi 
 
 'i:ii 
 
 158 POWER OF SALE. 
 
 {(') Unusual or harsh conditions should not he required. 
 
 (d) The mortgagee or encumbrancee selling under power 
 of sale is liahle to all the ohligations as to prudent admin- 
 istration imposed on executors and trustees. Latcli v. Fur- 
 hncj, 12 Gr. 303. 
 
 {(>) The form of transfer ** Schedule B " (sec. 72) maybe 
 varied to suit the circumstances. It should recite that the 
 sale is made hy the mortgagee under power of sale and 
 omit the words "registered owner." 
 
 In Victoria the Office of Titles hefore registering a trans- 
 fer under power of sale requires proof of demand, where 
 the money is payable on demand, of default having 
 happened and continued as recommended in Ex parte 
 Hassan, c. 10, S. C. R. (L) 292, 299, by the Supreme Court 
 of New South Wales; of service of notice, as approved by 
 the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, in lie Nationnl 
 Bank of Australasia v. Hand in Hand Co., App. Cases 891. 
 
 The happening and continuance of default should be 
 proved by the affidavit or statutory declaration of tbe 
 mortgagee or of some person having knowledge of the 
 facts, stating his means of knowledge. 
 
 Where notice has been given by letter, the post office 
 registration receipt ought to be produced. 
 
 All these proofs could be dispensed with on production 
 ot a written waiver of notice or consent from the mortgagor 
 or owner of the land to the transfer. Such waiver or con- 
 sent may be given by the official assignee or personal repre- 
 sentative of the mortgagor or owner for the time being 
 when registered as proprietor. 
 
 (/') See sees. 64 and 85 ajite, and sees. 133 and 143 j'ost. 
 
 ig) Compare sees. 85 and 86 Victorian Land Transfer 
 Statute, and sec. 57, Queensland Act. 
 
 A purchaser at a mortgage sale under powers should 
 ascertain the interest of any tenant in possession of the 
 
FORECLOSURE. 
 
 loO 
 
 land, for tlie mortgagor might, after mortgaging, have 
 crcatetl a tenancy in the land not binding on the mortgagee, 
 (see sec. 87 (()it<') but diminishing its annual value ; and 
 the effect of the new certiiicate may be to legalize the 
 tenancy as against the purchaser. In such a case the 
 mortgagee should be required to obtain the actual occupa- 
 tion, or to compel the tenant to accept a holding beneficial 
 to the ])urchaser. Compare Colonial Bank v. Roach, 1 V. E. 
 (L) 105 ; 1 A. J. R. 186. 
 
 IO.>. I'lion the re^'istratiim of any iiu'iuoriindum or instrument of 
 transfer execvited by a niortt^af^ee or cncnnibrancee, for tlie purpose of 
 sucli «iilo. as aforesaid, tlie estate or interest of tlie inortfi;af^or or encuin- 
 braiicer and all subsequent encumbrances therein described as to be con- 
 veyed, shall pass to and vest in the purchaser, freed and discharged from 
 all hability on account of such mortgage or encumbrance, or of any mort- 
 jjiiijo or encumbrance registered subsequent thereto, and the purchaser 
 sliall be entitled to receive a certificate for the same. 
 
 As to Form see note («/), sec. 104 ante. 
 No interest passes to the purchaser until registration. 
 See sees. 74 and 77 and notes atite; sec. 144 jMst. 
 
 Compare sees. 42, 53, 58, 87 and 106, Victorian Land 
 Transfer Statute. See also National Bank of Anstralami 
 v. Hand in Hand, etc., 4 App. Cases 391, 407; London 
 Chartered Bank of Australasia v. Hayes, 2 V. R. (E) 104; 
 2 A. J. R. 60 ; Kickham v. The Queen, 8 V. L. R. (E) 1,250. 
 
 Kegiatrn- 
 tion to vest 
 ostntc ill 
 liurcliiisci-. 
 
 lOO. Whenever default has been made in payment of the principal or Foreclo- 
 iuterest moneys secured by a mortgage registered under the new system, ",','n^f?,!,,,. 
 and such default shall be continued for six months after the time for pay- 
 ment mentioned in the :.iortgage, the mortgagee or his transferee may 
 make application in writing to the District-Registrar for an order for 
 foreclosure and such application shall state tiiui, such default has been 
 made and has continued for the jieriod aforesaid, and that the land mort- 
 gaged has been offered for sale by public auction by a licensed auctioneer 
 after a notice of sale served as hereinbefore provided, and that the amount 
 of tlie highest bid at such sale was not suthcient to satisfy the moneys 
 siicured by such mortgage together with the expenses occasioned by such 
 ^aie, and that such notice or a subse(]ueiit notice served upon the same 
 
r,~ix<a. 
 
 II 
 
 ino 
 
 li 
 
 I 
 
 
 m 
 
 n 
 
 III 
 
 
 
 <ii; 
 
 11 
 
 14: 
 Mil 
 
 ' It! 
 
 Ill 
 
 Proviso for 
 service of 
 aotico. 
 
 FOUECLOSURE. 
 
 persons decliired the intention of tlie niort<,'aj,'ee or his transferee to niaise 
 an application for fonclosnrr in case sncli sale ))rovecl abortive, and siuli 
 application shall he acconipaiiied by a statutory declaration or aftidav.t 
 of the iinctioni'cr b\- whom such land was put up for sale and such other 
 proof of the matters stated by the ap[)lieant as the District-Registrar mav 
 require. 
 
 Provided that unless the District-liei^istrar shall see fit to otherwise 
 order, such notice shall be served i)ersonally on such mortf^agor or encu.n- 
 brancei' and t)ther persons interested as aforesaid, but in case he or they 
 cannot, after due dili'^ence, be fountl, the District-Re^'istrar may direct 
 service of such notice by beini; left on the morti,'aj,'ed lands, or by the same 
 bcni^' sent throui^h the post office b.y a re.i^istered lettei" directed to him or 
 them at his or their last known address or in such other manner as the 
 District-Rej^istrar may direct. 
 
 Sec notes and form of notice, sees. 103, 104 ante. This 
 pi'ocediu-e is permitted only in the case of mortga<:?es and 
 does not apply to encnmbrances, but see next section. 
 
 The application in writinj^ necessary under this section 
 may he in the following form : 
 
 Form of AppLie.vrroN for Foreclosure Order. 
 
 Thk Ri:al PiioPEiiTY Act of 1889. 
 
 IManitoha, \ In re Application No. 
 
 Land Titlks Disthict of '- 
 
 1 and MoiiKtAOE No. affecting 
 
 To Wit : ) 
 
 [Here dcxcrihe landf.) 
 'I'o Tni: [)isi'i!i( r Ri;(iisruAH, — 
 
 The MovtiiiKicc hereby applies for an order of foreclosure under tlie 
 above Act at^ainst {descrilif tHi>rt(i<i(ior) of all his estate, rifjht, title, inter- 
 est and ecpiity of redemption in said lands and declares : 
 
 1. That default has been made in the payment of the moneys secured 
 by the said mortL;a<ie and that such default has continued for more than 
 six months after the time of payment mentioned therein. 
 
 '2. That after notices duly ^'iven as provided by said Act the said 
 mortj,'aj,'ed lands were on the day of A.D. 18 
 
 offered for sale at public auction by a licensed auctioneer at the time and 
 ])!ace mentioned in such notices and the hif^jhest bid made at such sale 
 was not sufticient to satisfy the moneys secured by such mortgaj^e 
 together with the expenses occasioned by such sale. 
 
FORECLOSURE. 
 
 161 
 
 8. That notice of tlio mortj^'aj^ee's intention to apply for foreclosure 
 in case the sale proved abortive, has been sierved on the niortj^af^or and 
 111! other perKons appearin<,' to have any estate, rij^ht or interest, in the 
 Siiiil lands subsequent to said mortgage. 
 
 Dated at tliis day of A.D. IH 
 
 Sii/iKitiire of moftiinijea 
 
 f'!l ' 
 
 Ilia Solicitor. 
 {litre follow airidavits as to fitiwuit of auctioneer, f<iir)testi of sole and truth 
 ill' I'lirtK (illi'neil iritli sclirduh'^, etc., aiiiie.ved). 
 Tlie auctioneer is rc(]uired to make declaration as to the sale. 
 
 I07. Upon such application the District-Eegistrar may, if he con- D. K. may 
 ;iiik rs it propu. . cause notice to be published once in each of three successive tice'"of"ii))- 
 
 wctks in such newsijaper or ne\vsi)!ip,n-s as the District-Registrar mav l''';'iit''"' 
 
 ' to lie pub- 
 direct ot'fVriiig such laud for private sale, and shall ai)point a time not lishuci. 
 
 k'Hs than one month from the ilate of the lirst of such advertisements, or 
 in case tliere is no advertisement not less than one month from the date 
 of such application (a) upon or after which the District-Eegistrar i.iay 
 issue to such ajjiilicant an order for foreclosure {!>) uidessin the interval a 
 sutlicieiit amount has been obtained by the sale of such lands or paid by 
 or oil belialf of such mortgagor or encumbrancer or other person as afore- 
 said, to satisfy the principal and interest moneys secured, and all expenses 
 occasioned by such sale and proceedings ; and every such order for fore- Or li-r of 
 closure under the hand of the District-Registrar when entered (c) in the guyo 
 Register Book shall have the effect of vesting in the mortgagee or his 
 tninsfei-ec *he land mentioned in such order, free from all right and ecpiity 
 of redemption on the part of the mortgagor or encumbrancer or of any 
 person claiming through or under him subsequently to the mortgage or 
 encumbrance, and such mortgagee, encumbrancee or transfertc shall upon 
 sucli entry being made (c) bo deemed a transferee of the land, and become 
 t'.ie proprietor thereof, and be entitled to receive a certificate of title to 
 the same. ((/) 
 
 {(i) The application in \vriting required by the foregoing 
 section should he filed as early as may be, in order to allow 
 the necessary time to elapse before the foreclosure order 
 can be made. 
 
 {})) The order may be as follows : 
 
 Form of Foreclosure Order. 
 
 (Formal inirt same as in application for foreclosure). 
 
 Upon the application of A. B., the mortgagee, (or as the case may he) of 
 said lands under the said mortgage by C. D. the mortgagor therein, to the 
 MAN.L.A. 11 
 
P:rT!i^ 
 
 - 
 
 I'-I'L ii' 
 
 It in. r 
 
 I I 
 I i> * 
 
 u 
 
 ' I. 
 
 ii: 
 
 
 'I i' I 
 
 t II :• :l 
 
 1 1! 
 
 ■ < 
 
 ! 
 
 
 162 FORECLOSURE. 
 
 said mortgagee (or an tlie caxe moij he) and upon reading the affidavits anj 
 papers filed ; and wliereas it appears to me that the proceedings required 
 by the said Act have been regularly and properly taken, and that default 
 has been made in payment of the moneys secured by the said mortj,'ai^e' 
 and that such default has continued for a period of more than six mouths 
 after the time for payment mentioned in the mortgage and still con- 
 tinues, and that the moneys secured by said mortgage and the expenses, 
 occasioned by such default are all still due, owing and unpaid. 
 
 It is iieukdy ordkred under the provisions of said Act that the said 
 C. D. do stand absolutely debarred and foreclosed from all estate, right, 
 title and equity of redemption in and to the said above described lands 
 and premises. 
 
 Issued under my hand and seal of office at the Land Titles Oflice at 
 this day of A.D. 18 
 
 [Seal.] 
 
 District-lteyiatnir, 
 
 (c) The foreclosure order, like any other instrument of 
 transfer, has its operative effect suspended until the entry 
 of the foreclosure and the registration of the mortgagee, 
 etc., as owner. 
 
 (d) See Rule 17, Sch. S, sec. 26 ante. The certificate of 
 title if mortgaged since 5th of March, 1889, would be 
 impounded in the proper Land Titles Office under sec. 109 
 post; if not it must either he produced or its production 
 dispensed with hy the District- Registrar, as provided by 
 sec. 88 (6) aiite. 
 
 No procedure is provided in this Act by which an encum- 
 brancee can obtain such an order of foreclosure. See note 
 to sec. 106 ante. 
 
 In Queensland the Amending Act of 1877, (sec. 19) pro- 
 vided that in the case of the purchase of lands charged by 
 a mortgage lien or encumbrance by the person entitled to 
 such charge, he should be entitled to a certificate of title 
 discharged therefrom. Under this Act the charge would 
 ipso facto be merged and extinguished, unless an intention 
 to prevent a merger has been expressed in the instrument 
 
 .■ml: -Im ■ iiiti.i.: 
 
CERTIFICATES OF CHARGES. 
 
 163 
 
 the affidavits anj 
 seedings required 
 , and that default 
 he said morti,'a},'e' 
 e than six months 
 'j,e and still con- 
 and the expenses, 
 npaid, 
 
 A.ct that the said 
 I all estate, right, 
 I described lands. 
 
 1 Titles Office at 
 D. 18 
 
 itrict-lii'rjititnir. 
 
 instrument of 
 ntil the entry 
 :ie mortgagee^ 
 
 i certificate of 
 
 ^9, would be 
 
 mder sec. 10& 
 
 s production 
 
 provided by 
 
 ;h an encum- 
 ire. See note 
 
 sec. 19) pro- 
 s charged by 
 n entitled to 
 icate of title 
 harge would 
 an intention 
 3 instrument 
 
 of transfer or may be implied from the circumstances of 
 the case. 
 
 10§. i''or the purpose of this Act the District-Rej^istrar, lixaminer of Lin PendonH 
 Titles, or other officers of the Land Titles Office, shall not have notice of. ^ nwtt- 
 or 1)0 bound by. any proceedings taken by any mortgagee or encumbrancee gagee. 
 under his mortgage security or encumbrance for the purpose of foreclosing, 
 selling or otherwise realizing upon his said security or encumbrance 
 unless such mortgagee or encumbrancee shall have liled aL/s Pendens or in 
 case of proceedings under Power of Sale a notice of such proceedings in 
 tlie Land Titles Office for the District in which the land is situated. 
 
 See sees. 103 ante and 131 jmst. 
 
 109. In every case where a mortgage or other encumbrance (except a 
 lease), under the hand of the holder of the certificate of title, is presented 
 to the District-Registrar for registration, the certificate of title shall be 
 deposited with the District-Registrar, who shall retain the same on 
 behalf of all the persons interested in the lands mentioned in such cer- 
 tificate. The District-Registrar shall, if desired, (a) furnish to the owner 
 of Siicli land a certified copy of the certificate of title and to the encum- 
 brancee or his assignee a certificate of charge and before any subsequent 
 dealings with said land by the owner or before discharges of all existing 
 encumbrances are registered, said certified copy shall be delivered up to 
 the District-Registrar to be cancelled and before any dealing with or dis- 
 charge of said encumbrance is registered, except in the case provided by 
 section one hundred and one, (h) said certificate of charge shall be deliv- 
 ered up to the District-Registrar to be cancelled. Provided, however, 
 tliat the District-Registrar may dispense with such production upon satis- 
 factory evidence being produced of the loss or destruction of any such 
 certificate or certified copy, (c) 
 
 {a) A pra3cipe must he filed for every such y or certifi- 
 cate of charge. 
 (I)) Where payment is made to the Provint lal Treasurer. 
 (c) As provided by sec 08 (G) ante. 
 
 Form of Certificate of Char es. 
 
 Land Titles Office, District of 
 
 ( 'ertijicKte of Charges. 
 
 MortgaRed 
 or encum- 
 bered cer- 
 tificates ol 
 title im- 
 pounded. 
 
 Certilicate 
 of charges. 
 
 I ! H 
 
 Application No. 
 Cert, of Title No. 
 
 Mortgage No, 
 Assignment No. 
 
 This is to certify that a mortgage {or encumbrance, or as the case 
 may be), made by (descrihe moi-liun.inr, encumbrancer, v, .'.s the case muif 
 
rt-'z-^L. 
 
 i 
 
 « I' 
 
 I ■ 
 
 I :• 
 
 i \ 
 
 164 
 
 Attorney 
 i..ay be ap 
 poiiitod. 
 
 Form of in 
 strunieut. 
 
 Registra- 
 tion. 
 
 POWERS OF ATTOHNEY. 
 
 be), to {describe mortrfnacc, I'c, and rt'ritt' ii>isi(iii)iieiit.i, etc., it untj), for the 
 sum of Dollars affecting,' ((Icm-rilie 
 
 hindx), was duly re{,'istereil in the Liunl TitlcH Oi'lice at , on 
 
 the day of A.D. 18 , at o'clock in tlie 
 
 noon, and that no registered m!)rt;^a;,'es or encumbrances al'fectini; 
 the said lands are entitleil to priority over the said mortgage (or t/s the 
 cane man ^"')> except the following, that is to say : {here set forth prmr 
 charnea). 
 
 Dated at the Land Titles Office at Winnipeg, this day 
 
 of A.D. IH 
 
 [Seal.] District Renistnir. 
 
 POWEUS OF A'rrOKNKY. 
 
 IIO. The registered proprietor of any land, estate or interest under 
 the new system may authorize and appoint any person to act for him or 
 on his behalf in respectof the transfer oi' other dealing with such land, estate 
 or interest in accordance with the provisions of this .\ct, by executing a 
 power oC attorney in any form heretofore in n^c for the like purpose, or 
 ■ in the f(n'm contained in Schedule K to this Act or as near thereto as 
 circumstances will permit, ami a duplicate or attested copy thereof shall 
 be deposited with the Distriet-llegistrar, who shall entor the same in a 
 register kept for that purpose, and if the land therein referred to is speci- 
 fically and properly describnd he sliall also enter in the Register a memo- 
 randum of tlie particular • .Inrein contained and the date and hour and 
 minute it is deposited with hin\. 
 
 Sec sec. 41 ante as to applications by an attorney. 
 
 SCHEDULE K. 
 FouM OF Power of Attouney. 
 
 I, A. B., being registered as owner of an estate (here state nature of the 
 estate or interest) subject, iiowever, to such encumbrances, liens and 
 interests as are notified by memorandum underwritten {or endorsed here- 
 on) in {Iiere refer to scliedule for dei^criptionand contents of the several pareeh 
 of land intended to be alf'ected, whicli schedule ninst contain reference to rlie 
 existing certificate of title or lea;-e of such parcel) do hereby appoint C. D. 
 attorney on my behalf to {here state the nature and extent of the poicers 
 intended to be conferred, as whether to sell, lease, inortrjaf/e, etc.) the lands in 
 the said schedule desciibed,, and to execute all such instruments, and do 
 all such acts, matters and things as may be necessary for carrying out 
 the powers hereby given, and for the recovery of a1* rents and sums of 
 money that may become or are now due or owing tc. me in respect of tlie 
 said lands, and for the enforcement of all contracts, oov-enancs or condi- 
 tions binding upon any lessee or occupier of the lands, or upon any 
 
 I If 
 
 
11 
 
 -., it (imj), for the 
 
 affectiiij^ (dr.irrihe 
 
 , oil 
 
 o'clock ill tl:o 
 
 ibraiices affecting' 
 
 >ort>4a;,'o (or «.■ Hw 
 
 ere «(,'( forth priur 
 
 cla\- 
 inlrict lu'ijUtrar. 
 
 or interest under 
 to act for him or 
 
 hsucli land, estate 
 ct, by executing a 
 liicG purpose, or 
 5 near tliereto as 
 opy thot-oof sliall 
 r.r tlie same in a 
 ferred to is speci- 
 .{e,f,'istor a memo- 
 ite and hour and 
 
 turntn'. 
 
 \r 
 
 fate narurc of tiie 
 noes, liens and 
 
 endorsed liere- 
 //(' several parcelii 
 
 reference to the 
 y appoint C. D. 
 lit of the poiren 
 tc.j the lands in 
 unients, and do 
 or carrying' out 
 ts and sums of 
 n respect of the 
 nan dh or condi- 
 3, or upon any 
 
 POWERS OF ATTORNF.Y 
 
 other person in respect of the same, and for the takinf? and maintaining 
 possession of tlio said lauds, and for protecting the same from waste, 
 damage or trespass. 
 
 In witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of 
 Signed by tlie above named" 
 
 A. B.. tliis 
 
 day of 
 in the presence of X. Y. 
 
 165 
 
 (An to i^edl nee note to nee. 1 H.) 
 
 111. A power of attorney given '\v a person before as well as after be. 
 coming an owner of any land or of any lease, mortgage or charge, or 
 given before, as wcdl as after, such land sliall In; under the new system. 
 shall be deemed to be within the meaning of said section one hundred 
 and ten, and every power of attorney heretofore given or which shall here- 
 after be given, or a copy thereof attested or certified in the same manner 
 as instruments may be attested or certified under the Lands liegistration 
 Act of ^laiiitoba and amendments thereto, when deposited with the 
 District-liegistrar shall, while continuing in force, be valid and available 
 within the scope and to the extent of the powers and authorities given or 
 to be given by such power concerning the lan(''-, u nements and chattels 
 real generally of the jn-incipa! for similar or cti. ponding dealings with 
 any land under the operation of the new system, 'jv with any lease, 
 mortgau'e. or charge thereon ; and all powers of attorney deposited with the 
 District-lle^dstrar under this section shall be duly executed, attested and 
 verified by an affidavit of the subscriljing witness, and may be in any form 
 heretofore in use or in the form in schedule L to this Act. 
 
 Compare notes referring to rJidttels nuil, sec. 27 atite. 
 
 See Form of Attestation sec. 74 aiuc. 
 
 SCHEDULK L. 
 
 Foioi OF Gk\i;.'{,vl Powkk oy Attoknky. 
 
 I, A. B., (iiixcrt (iildiiioii) do hereby ap[)oiut C. L). {insert addition) my 
 attorney to sell to any person all or any laiids, leases, mortgages or charges, 
 whether now belongins* to me, or which shall hereafter belong to me 
 under or by virtue of the "Real Property Act of ISSU," or of which I am 
 now or shall hereafter be the owner under the said Act. Also to mort- 
 gage all or any such lands or leases for any sum at any rate of interest. 
 Also to charge the same witli any annuity of any amount. Also to lease 
 all or any such lands at any rent. Also to surrenderor obtain or acccjjt 
 the surrende:: of any lease in which I am or nniy be interested. Also to 
 
 Wliat pow- 
 iTs of attor- 
 ney vaHd. 
 
 Aflklavit of 
 e.xecutiou. 
 
Kf^"^ 
 
 166 
 
 REVOCATIONS. 
 
 ti 
 
 » 
 
 i 
 
 
 i! 
 
 u\m I 
 
 1' li' 
 
 ' li; 
 ill h 
 
 
 exercise and execute all powers wliicli now are or slmll hereafter bo vostoii 
 in or conferred on me as losaor, inort^'a},'oe or assistant under tiif said 
 Act {or otherwise, according,' to the nature and extent of the powers 
 intended to be conferred). And for me and in my name to si).;n all such 
 transfers and other instruments, and do all such acts, matters and tlun;^s 
 as may be necessary or expedient for carryinf,' out the powers hereby j^iveii 
 and for recovering,' all sums of money that are now or may become due or 
 owin^ to me in respect of the premises, and for enforcing' or varyintj luiy 
 contracts, covenants or conditions bindin^^ upon any lessee, tenant or occu- 
 pier of the said lands, or upon any other person in respect of the same, 
 and for recoveriuf,' and maintainint^ possession of the said lands and for 
 protectinfj the same from waste, (iama<^e or ti'espass. And also for me, 
 and in my name and on my btihalf, to deal with any land, lease, mort- 
 gage or charge of whicli I am now or shall or may at any time or times 
 hereafter be the registered [jroprietor, eitlier solely or jointly with auy 
 other person or persons, as effectually as I could do in all respects, and 
 to sign any instruments: necessary to give effect to any such dealing. 
 
 Dated this dav of A. I), IH 
 
 Signed, scaled and deliA'ered I 
 in the presence of * 
 
 (Si'dliii;! seems itecesstirii bij the attestation.) 
 
 Revocation 1I2. Any such power of i ttorncy may bo revoked by a revocation 
 attorney, in the form contained in Schedule M to this Act, or in a form to tlie 
 like effect, or in a form heretofore in use for a like purpose, and after the 
 registration of any revocation of a power the District- Registrar shall not 
 give effect to any transfer or other instrument signed pursuant to such 
 power unless it ap[)ears upon any certificate granted previous to sucli 
 registration and outstanding at the time, but no power of attorney 
 shall be deemed revokeil by act of the party or by death until a revo- 
 cation thereof shall have been registered with or notice of death given or 
 become known to tlie District-llegistrar with whom the power of attorney 
 or any certified copy thereof is registered. 
 
 The exception evidently refers to transfers by endorse- 
 ment on an outstanding certificate, sec. 72 ante. 
 
 An instrument signed before registration of a revocation 
 but produced afterwards will not be registered. Sedgwick, 
 Practice of the Land Titles Office at Victoria. 
 
 Registration is necessary to give effect to the revoca- 
 tion. See sees. 74 and 77 ante. 
 
TRANSMISSIONS BY DEATFI. 
 
 167 
 
 / the (ittcKtiiti 
 
 SCHEDULE M. 
 Form of Revocation of Poweu. 
 
 1. A. B., of hereby rovoko the power of attorney 
 
 jRiven by mo to diitod the day of 
 
 111 witiioas whereof I have liorennto subscribed my minio this 
 day of 
 Sigiiud by tlie iiforosaiil A. U. 
 
 on the day of 
 
 ill tlie presonc>i of J [\^ B.J 
 
 III all oase? it may bo noted that a seal would probably 
 the necessary in order to give the attorney authority to 
 «nter into covenants and specialty contracts. See note to 
 sec. 90 ante, and sec. 14:4 post. 
 
 The following clause in Powers of Attorney is recom- 
 mended by the Officer of Titles in Victoria, to facilitate the 
 passhig of instruments signed by attorney : — 
 
 " And also for me and in my name, and on my behalf, to deal with any 
 Ian I, lease, mjrtj^a<,'j, or charge of which 1 now am or sliall or may at 
 .any time or times hereafter be the registered proprietor, either solely or 
 Jointly with any other person or persons as el'fectiially as I could do in 
 all respects, and to sii,'n any instruments necessary to <^ive effect to any 
 ;8iich ilealings." 
 
 TllAN'SMISSIOXS. 
 
 Hit, Whenever the owner of any lands subject to tlie new system 
 •dies, the executor or a Iniinistrator (u) shall, before dealing with the 
 lands, {!)) mak'i applicitiou in writing (r) to the District-Registrar to be 
 registered as owner, and shall produce to the District-Registrar the pro- 
 bate of the will of the deceased owner, or letters of administration or the 
 •order of tlie court authorizing him to adininistsr the estate of the 
 deceased owner, or an office copy of the said probate letters of adminis- 
 tration or order, as the case may be, (d) and such further evidence as the 
 District-Registrar may require ; (6') and thereupon the District-Registrar 
 ishall enter in the Rogister a memorial of the date ot the will and of the 
 probate, or of the letters of administration or order of the court as 
 aforesaid, the date, hour and minute of the production of the {same to 
 him. the date of the death of such o'vner when the same can be ascer- 
 tained, with such other particulars as he may deem necessary, and upon 
 such entry being made the executor or administrator, as the case may 
 h2, shall ba deemed to be tlie owner of such lands (/) and the District- 
 
 I'ersonal 
 leprosen- 
 tatives of 
 fleceaseii 
 owner to 
 make ap- 
 lilication. 
 
 Proof re- 
 quired. 
 
 Pai . ■ julars 
 to be en- 
 tered. 
 
'^~«. 
 
 Ill 
 
 n 
 
 :i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 168 
 
 Titlo to vc- 
 liito lllKtk 
 to (luatli. 
 
 TfiANSMrssroNs iiY ni;.\Tii. 
 
 Re^^istrar hIiiiII note the fact of hmcIi ri-niHtratioii liy mcinoraniluin iinilir 
 luH hand on ilin pniVjato of the will, litters of iidiiiiniHtration, ordi i' ur 
 otlior instrniMcnt an aforesaid; (;/) I'rovided aiwiiys, tliiit tlii' title of tlie 
 executor or administrator to sucdi land shall relate hack smd take elfcct 
 as from the date of tlm death of the deceased owner ; (/() Providecl tlmt 
 the duplicate certilieate of title granted to tiie ileceased owner hIiuII be 
 delivered lip to l)e cancelled, (/) and tlu; District- Uej^istrar shall issue to 
 the executor or administrator a fresh certiticitu of title statiuj^ tlitreiii 
 the fact that the new rewiHterod owner Ih the executor or administrator. ( /) 
 
 ((() See set;. 8 (1) and (17) <''(/<', as to what is incliidtd 
 ill the word " lands " and as to the ('X[)ression "transmis- 
 sion "which woiUd hu inchided in the term " transfer,'" see. 
 8 (3) (iiitc, where tlie context permitted. 
 
 This section only !n)[)lies to hinds after an application 
 has heen filed (sec. 42 (iittc), but api)lies to such lands even 
 where deceased held them in a fiduciary capacity, see sec. 
 117 2><>sf- 
 
 The death of the owner does not stay proceedinf^s in flic 
 Land Titles Ol'lice, (sees. 49, 50, 51 and 81, fmte), but on 
 (l(;alinf;s, the sanction of the Court would be required in 
 ease of joint proprietors, where under sees. 82 and 88 aut>\ 
 the entry " no survivorship " has been made. 
 
 As to the descent of lands, see sees. 27 and 29 and notes. 
 ante. See also the Wills Act of Manitoba, 45 Vic. cap. '2, 
 and Surrogate Acts cited at note {d) infra. 
 
 (b) An executor must prove the will before he can apply 
 for registration of the testator's land ; {re Ba)inerinaii, 2: 
 Man. L. R. 877) ; see also Itule 7, Sch. S, sec. '•IGante ; and of 
 necessity prol)ate must be made and letters of adminis- 
 ration must be granted before the intestate's lands vest 
 in the personal representatives. Compare remarks of 
 Taylor, C.J., Re Lea-is, 5 Man. L. R. 48, and see note (/),, 
 infra. 
 
 (c) The application should be by petition to the Registrar, 
 setting out the circumstances of the transmission. 
 
 i^ ■ I 
 
TRANSMISSIONS BY DEATH. 
 
 (J) St'O Acts iirfi'C'tiii^' the Surro^ato Court, 41 Vic. cap. 
 2H, iimi'iiik'd by 40 & 47 Vic. cap. I, hcch. !)'i-10'2; and 
 4!i Vic. cap. 5 ; also 48 Vic. cap. 21 ; 4i) Vic. ca)). 13 ; 51 
 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 512 ; and 52 Vic. cap. 22. 
 
 ((■) Tlio production of Probate or Letters of Administra- 
 liou can not be received as sul'ticient evidence of death or 
 intestacy, lie LnciM, 5 ]\l!in. L. l\. 44. These facts must 
 ho proved in the usual manner, and the i)roduction of a tax 
 rertillcato is required by lUilc 11), Sch. S, s. 2(1 ante. A 
 fee is exi!::;il)le on the entry of transmission (see tariff 
 sec. 21 ((iitr) and commission is payable as reciuired by sec. 
 110 p'l^t, whicii nniy I'ender a valuation of the lands neces- 
 sary, (see sec. 71 nutc). 
 
 (/■) The lands do not pass until the repiistration has been 
 made (sees. 74 and 77 ante), and before the entry of trans- 
 mission can be made in the Begister all proceedings must 
 be completed if any were pending at the time of the owner's 
 decease. See sees. 41), 50, 51 and 81 ante. 
 
 ((j) See sees. 74 and 7G, and Rules 7, and 14-19, Sch. 
 S, sec. 20 ante. 
 
 ill) The title of the personal representative would be 
 subject to all encumbrances, liens and tliarges registered 
 ill the meantime, (see notes to sec. 29 ante, also sees. 68, 
 (i4 and 65 ante), and semhle, that he should take possession 
 HI fact of all lands which have passed to him, for during 
 the time between the death of the deceased owner and the 
 transmission there was nothing to prevent another entering 
 and holding possession of any vacant or unoccupied lands. 
 
 (/) See sec. 73 and Rules 17 and 22, Sch. S, sec. 26 ante. 
 The District Registrar may dispense with the production 
 of the certificate of title in a proper case, as provided by 
 sec. 68 (6) ante, but a provisional certificate [sec. 68 (7) 
 luite] could not be issued in the place of one lost or 
 
 169' 
 
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 (716) 872-4503 
 
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 170 
 
 Transmis- 
 fiiou of 
 mortfjaKe, 
 encum- 
 brance or 
 lease. 
 
 Particulars 
 to be eii- 
 tererl. 
 
 Kxecutor 
 or aiiiniii- 
 iKtrator 
 deemed tn 
 be owuer. 
 
 Assi^ju- 
 ment of 
 owner for 
 benefit of 
 creditors. 
 
 MORTGAGES, ETC. —ASSIGNMENTS. 
 
 (lestroj'ed, as there is as yet no * owner ' to whom it can be 
 issued. 
 
 ( ;■ ) The new registered owner takes subject to all trusts 
 and equities upon which the deceased held the estate as 
 well as those to which he may be bound in his fiduciary 
 capacity. See sees. 29, G8 (5), 80, 86 and 117. 
 
 114. Whenever any niort^jivj^o, encnnibrance or lease affectnitj land 
 registered under the new system is transmitted in consequence of the 
 will or intestacy of the owner thereof, probate or an office copy of the 
 will of the deceased owner, or letters of administration, or the order of 
 the court authorizing a person as aforesaid to administer the estate of 
 the deceased owner, accompanied by an application in writing from tlie 
 executor or administrator, clainring to be registered as owner in respect 
 of such estate or interest, and such futher evidence as the District- 
 Registrar may require, shall be produced to the District-Registrar, who 
 shall thereupon enter in the Register and on the instrument evidencing' 
 title to the mortgage, encumbrance or lease transmitted, the date of tlie 
 will and of the probate, or of the letters of admi aistration or order of 
 the court as aforesaid, the date and hour of the production of the same 
 to him. the date of the death of such owner, when the same can be 
 ascertain id, with such other particulars as he may deem necessary, and 
 upon sujli entry being made the t.xecutor or administrator, as tiie case 
 may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of such mortgage, encumbrance 
 or lease, and the District-Registrar shall note the fact of such registration 
 by memorandum under his hand on the letters of administration, probate. 
 or other instrument as aforesaid. 
 
 See 45 Vic. cap. '2, sec. 30. 
 
 See notes to sec. IIB (infc. 
 
 See also sees. 80, 98-100 aiitti, and notes. 
 
 11J5. Upon any assignment being made by the registered owner of 
 any land, mortgage or encumbrance for the benefit of his creditors, the 
 assignee or trustee of such person shall be entitled to be registered as 
 owner in reapect of the same, and the District- Registrar, upon registra- 
 tion of the instrument transferring such land, mortgage or encumbrance 
 to such assignee or trustee, shall enter in the Register a memorandum 
 notifying the appointment of such assignee or trustee, and upon such 
 entry being made such assignee or trustee shall be deemed and taken to 
 be the owner of such land and a certificate of title shall issue in his favor. 
 
 Compare with sections 113 and 114 and notes ; see sec. 
 
 117 l)U8t. 
 
TRUSTS IMPLIED. 
 
 171 
 
 As to coramisrfion, see sec. 140 post, and sec. 71 ante as 
 to valuation. 
 
 116t Under the precedinj; provisions as to a bankrupt lessee, no entry Actions on 
 of tlie ft^sif^nee's or trustee's refusal to accept shall optinite to prejudice g,^ved on 
 any action or cause of action which shall have previously been com- assjunnient 
 menced or h;.. - accrued in respect of any breach or non-observance of 
 any covenants is sucli lease. 
 
 See sees. !)8 and 94 duti'. Compare note (//) to sec. 104 
 
 otes ; see sec. 
 
 117. Any parson re;4istered in place of a deceased person or bankrupt rersoual 
 
 proprietor, shall hold the land in respect of which he is registered upon tat'iv-e'aiul 
 
 the trusts and for tlie purposes to which the same is applicable by this ai*si«neeof 
 
 undi Ki 11 1'l 
 Act or by law, and subject to any trusts and equities upon which the to li'>l(l 
 
 deceised or bankrupt proprietor held the same, but, for the purpose of "'"'" 
 
 any registered dealings with such land, he shall be deemed to be the 
 
 absolute nroi^rietor tliereof. (a) Provided always that the i)erson or i)er- Proviso for 
 ,, . , . , , 1 ' • rt'uiovnl of 
 
 sons beneficially interested in any such lands or any estate or interest trustee or 
 
 therein, may apply to a court or judge having jurisdiction to have the "*'*''^'"'^'*'' 
 same taken out of the hands of the assignee or trustee having charge by 
 law of such bankrupt (s/c) property, and transferred to some other person 
 or persons, and the court or judge, upon reasonable cause being shown, 
 sliall name some suitable person or persons as proprietor of the lands, or 
 the estate or interest in question, as the case may be, and upon the 
 pjrson or parsons so named accepting the proprietorship and giving the 
 necessary security for the due fulfillment of the trusts, the court or judge 
 shall make an order directing the District-Registrar to cancel the certifi- 
 cate to the assignee or trustee, and to make a new certificate to the person 
 or persons so named ; (b) and the District-Registrar, upon the production 
 of such order, shall cancel the certificate to the assignee or trustee, and 
 shall enter in the Register a memorandum of the appointment by order 
 of the court of such otiier proprietor or proprietors in trust, (c) and a cer- 
 tificate of title shall be issued to him or them. 
 
 The " property " referred to in the eleventh line consists 
 of the lands, estate or interest of a deceased person or 
 bankrupt proprietor, and evidently the word " bankrupt " 
 is a typographical error. 
 
 Compare cap. 13 of 49 Vic, " An Act respecting Trustees 
 and Executors, and the Administration of Estates." 
 
 ■\M 
 
!:< ^ 
 
 
 I t 
 
 i < 
 
 
 I 
 
 172 sheriff's rales. 
 
 {(i) The beneficiaries may protect themselves by lilin,r 
 caveats, or if proceedings in Court are taken by fiUng Us 
 pcitdena (sees. 130 and 181 pi)st). 
 
 The District llei^istrar may prevent fraud or improper 
 deaHngs by liHng a caution [sec. 68 (5) ante] . 
 
 In Victoria the practice of the Title's Olfice is to dis- 
 tinji;uish by the letters S. 0., denotinf^ " Special Owner, 
 ship," the title of every registered proprietor, whether of 
 land, lease or mortgage known to hold in a financiavy 
 capacity. INFr. A'Becket comments on this practice, {Tr<iii.-<. 
 fer of Land Statute, p. 183 et seq.), under section 121) of the 
 Victorian Act. But section 38 of the Victorian Statute liiis 
 a clause giving the Commissioner of Titles discretionary 
 l^ower for the protection of the interests of beneficiaries 
 which has been omitted in section 8() of this Act See notes 
 to sec. 8() ante, and compare sec. 08 (5) of this statute with 
 the third paragraph of sec. 129 Victorian Act. 
 
 (/>) See sec. 123 jwst. Qmere as to certificate with 
 Judge's order required by the proviso. 
 
 The District Registrar can enforce the production of tlie 
 certificate of title, sec. 08 (1) a)ite, and sees. 121 and 124 
 post, or its production may in a proper case be dispensed 
 with, sec. 68 (6). 
 
 (c) This direction of the Court would not authorize 
 mention of the trust in the Register, which should show- 
 merely a memorial that another person has been appointed 
 bv the Court to be the registered owner of the estate. See 
 sec. 86 ante, and note citing report of the Queensland Royal 
 Commission. (See sec. 33, Act of 1890, in Appendix.) 
 
 Sheriff's Sales. 
 
 The clauses of the Real Property Act of 1885, 102-lOG, as 
 amended by oO Vic. cap. 11, sees. 32-35 and 51 Vic. cap. 32, 
 sees. 19 and 20, have not been consolidated in this Act, and 
 
If 
 
 APPEALS. 
 
 173 
 
 Jmselves by filjujr 
 taken by filincr //^ 
 
 tlu'V have been affected by the repealing? clnusea section 2 
 aiiti- and section 152 post. See also notes to section 1(5 tuitc, 
 and compare 52 Vic. can. 8G, sees. 13, 14 and 15. See note 
 to section 77 (inte as the llegistration of SheritTs' Deeds. 
 
 JrUISDICTION OF TIIK CofllT. 
 
 UN. If f^'iy pei'son is dissatisfied with any act, omission, rcfnsal, Appeal 
 vl ■ci^<it)n, dirojtiou or order of tlio I)iHtriot-Re<,'istrar, such person miiy cjl^j,,,,' ,',f 
 re luire the District-Rjgistrar to set fortli in writing under his hand tiie ^- ^ 
 .'iMiuiils of sujh act, omission, refusal, direction, decision or order, and 
 s loli pjr.sDn m ly tlien apply to a jud^o of tiie C )urt of Queen's Bench 
 in Chambers by petition, setting forth the particulars and the grounds 
 of his dissatisfaction, and thereupon the District-Registrar and Attornoy- 
 (reueral shall be served with such petition, whicii said petition shall 
 st;it'j the tiiU'J an I plac3 for the hearing thereof, and the court or judge 
 shall have the jurisdiction to hear the said petition, and shall make such 
 order in the premises as the circumstances of the case may re(iuire, and 
 iis the court or judge may direct, and make such order as to the costs of C'o^l^.. 
 the parties appearing upon such petition as it or lie may sec fit. 
 
 See proviso of sec. 123 post as to certificates of title 
 ordered to be issued by the Court. 
 
 All such orders may be appealed from, see sec. 126 2)ost ; 
 see sec. 135 Victorian Transfer of Land St((tut(;. 
 
 This section corresponds with sec. 105) of the Act of 1885, 
 on which Mr. Jones {Torrens Si/atem) has noted some inter- 
 esting cases in New South Wales under a statute contain- 
 ing similar provisions. 
 
 Where a certificate issued with an endorsement purport- 
 ing to reserve "any lawful rhjhts incident to tJie ali;in- 
 ment of streets or roads ahiittinff on the land," the 
 Court directed the Registrar-General to cancel such certifi- 
 cate, and to issue a new one without such erdorsement. 
 Kx parte Smart, 6 S. C. R. 188. 
 
 Where an application was rejected on the grounds 
 substantially that various encumbrances affecting the 
 lands had not been noticed in the application, and that the 
 parties interested in the encumbrances were not parties to 
 
 ii 
 
"WWSSJteSB^BBBjteaau-^ 
 
 1 
 
 ' ii! 
 
 \r 
 
 t\ 
 
 iM! 
 h 1 
 
 !■ 
 
 174 APPEALS. 
 
 the application, and it appeared to the Court that the lopia) 
 estate was vested in Trustees who had made the applica- 
 tion, and that they had power to sell and convoy a title in 
 fee simple to purchasers, the llegistrar-Goneral was ordered 
 to cause the investigation of the iJtle to he proceeded with. 
 Ex parte Peniiuiton et uL, 13 S. C. E. 305. 
 
 Where an attorney, under a power of attorney, consonte'l 
 to a conveyance from trustees, under a settlement, and the 
 objection was taken " that the consent to the sale involved 
 discretion and judfrment, and could not be delegated by 
 power of attorney," the Court ratified the refusal on the 
 allegation stated, although the power had special reference 
 to the consent required. A'Becket, Lund Transfer Statute, 
 191. 
 
 The trustees of a settlement having power to exchange 
 the settled lands for other land " yielding a rental e(|ual 
 in amount to the lands exchanged for the same," did 
 exchange the settled property for other property of greater 
 value, but not actually yielding any rent at the time, and 
 executed the necessary conveyances under the general law. 
 The Court held the power badly exercised, and refused to 
 make an order for the registration of the vendees of the 
 settled lands, under the statute. Ex parte DaiKjIu-rty, 4 
 A. J. li. 71. 
 
 These applications have been treated as in the nature of 
 applications for mandamus to the Registrar to perform a 
 supposed duty, but the Court declined to interfere unless 
 the applicant's title appeared distinctly to be a good one. 
 Eitzcjerald v. Archer, 1 W. W. & A'B. (L.) 40. In Ex parte 
 Patterson, 4 A. J. E. 26, the Court spoke of this procedure 
 as rendering a mandiimus unnecessary. Mr. Justice Stephen 
 said, in Ex parte E(dk, 6 V. L. E. (L.) 405, 409, " 1 think 
 that in such an application as the present, the Court is not 
 called upon to give an absolute and final decision upon the 
 
KEFEKRHD CASES. 
 
 175 
 
 point submitted, as it mip;bt do if the persons adversely 
 interested were litigating it ; we would be slow in such a 
 case to overrule the Registrar when by so doing we might 
 throw a burden upon the insurance fund." Even where 
 the Uegistrar was blameable for refusing to take such steps 
 iis might have been taken in the investigation of a title 
 ]) 'iiding the decision of an appeal on some of the points 
 involved, the Court refused to deprive him of his costs, in 
 view of his position as guardian of the assurance fund. 
 Kr jxirtc Bowman, 7 V. L. R. (L.) 314. 
 
 Ill Victoria the proceeding is by summons to the Regis- 
 trar to appear before the Supreme Court to substantiate 
 iinil uphold the grounds of his refusal, etc., and these sum- 
 monses are heard in term before the full Court. Counsel 
 for the Registrar opens the case at length and replies. 
 (.\'i3ecket, Lund Transfer Statute, 192.) The Registrar 
 .should make known his nasons in point of law, or in point 
 of fact. Ex parte Bond, 6 V L. R. (L.) 458, 463. 
 
 IIIK Wlionaver upon tho examination of the title to any land, either D. li. may 
 
 before or after it ia brouglit under tho new system, the District-ReKis- ^^. opinion 
 
 trar, aftar lioirinj' all tho evidenco procurable, entertains a doubt as to 9^ court or 
 
 judRo. 
 any matter of law or fact arising upon such title, he may state a case 
 
 for the opinion of the court or a judge ; the District-Registrar may also 
 
 name the parties to such case, and the manner in which the proceedings 
 
 in relation thereto are to be brought before the court or judge, to which 
 
 such case is referred. 
 
 Compare sec. 48 of the Territorial Act, post, and from S. 
 there given for cases stated. 
 See note to next following sectiorj. 
 
 120. Whenever any question arises with regard to the performance Uncertain 
 of any duties, or the exercise of any of the functions by this Act confer- niatt^r "^^ 
 red or imposed upon the District-Registrar, or whenever in the exercise "^a,y be ro- 
 of any of tlie duties of the District-Registrar, any question arises as to judge in 
 the true construction or legal validity or effect of any instrument, or as Chambers, 
 to tlie persons entitled, or to the extent or nature of the estate, right or 
 interest, power or authority, of any person or class of persons, or the 
 
:i a i 
 
 176 
 
 nr.FKHUKn casks. 
 
 li ,( 
 
 III 
 
 I'owov 
 
 niodo ill wliich any entry oiifiht to l)o niado on the Rct^istcr or ci'iiilii.iitt. 
 of title, or iiH to liny (li)iil)tfiil or uncertain rij^lit or interest Htated, nr 
 dealt with by the District- I{e;,'istrar, it shall lie eoiiipett'iit for liini i, 
 refer the same with a siiort statt'iiieiit of faets and tlie rt-asoiiH for Jij^ 
 referrinji the matter and the iiaineH of the parties interested ho funis 
 he knows or has heeii inforincd, to a JikIk'*' "f the ('oiirt of (^)iic'('irs 
 IkMich in (Ihamhers, who siiall allow any of the parties interested, m,,! 
 the Attorney-CJeneral for the I'rovincf!, to appt^ar hefore him, and iii;iv 
 summon any other persons to ajipear and show cause in relation tluiutd; 
 '' and if upon such reUjrence the said jiid^je, liavinj,' rej^ard to the parties 
 appi^arin^' before him, thinks proper to decide the (jiiestion, he shall Imvt 
 power to (h) ho or to direct any iiroceedin^js to l)e instituted for that pur- 
 pose, or, at the discretion of the said jud^e, and without (lecidin>^ sucli 
 question, to direct Huch parti(!ular form of entry to be maile on tlif 
 llej^ister or cerlilicate of title as under the circumstances appears to W 
 jnst. 
 
 Where the Commissioner of Titles, instead of asking' the 
 opinion of the Court under section 128 of the Victorian 
 Trnusfi'r of Land Statute, decided that the words " iuiy 
 writ " in the section (100) of that statute, referring to sales 
 under //. fa., decree or order of the Supreme Court, meant 
 an original, and not an alias or pluries writ, and in conse- 
 quence of that decision registration was refuseil, the Court 
 being of a different opinion, ordered the registration to be 
 made and allowed etich party to bear his own costs. Kx 
 parte Paterson, 3 V. 11. (L.) 128 ; 3 A. J. 11. 92. 
 
 The Registrar is not bound to act on an opinion obtained 
 under the Statute of Trusts, which does not conclude the 
 rights of the parties amongst themselves, or protect the 
 assurance fund. Ex jmrte Folk, 6 V. L. R. (L.) 405. 
 
 Compare 49 Vic. cap. 13. 
 
 The ruling of the Court or Judge under either of these 
 sections (119 and 120) would be appealable, as would also 
 the decision of the Court of Appeal, see sec. 126 j^ost. 
 
 Caveats ordered to be entered by the Court may be set 
 aside by the Court or a Judge, or a Judge in Chambers. 
 See sec. 130 (15) post. 
 
rANCRLLINO CRRTIFICATE8. 
 
 177 
 
 Ri>t,'istor or cortificute 
 or iiitLTost stilted, ,,r 
 loiiipoU'iit for lijii, t„ 
 (1 the reiiHoiiH for lijj 
 H iiitcrcstod HO far as 
 lie Court of (^)iK.i.irs 
 lu-tios iutorcHtiii, aii,i 
 biifort) liiiii, 1111,1 iiiiiv 
 HL'iiiri'liUioii thcrc'tii; 
 rL't^anl to tliu purties 
 tiestioii. luisliHllliave 
 ititutcd for Hint jnir. 
 ■itliout (li'ciiliiij; Slid, 
 to bu iimdu on tlie 
 tances appoars to be 
 
 ead of askini,' the 
 
 of the Victorian 
 
 the words "jiny 
 
 referring to sales 
 
 me Court, meant 
 
 ■it, and in conse- 
 
 jfiiseil, the Court 
 
 gistration to be 
 
 own costs. AV 
 
 . 92. 
 
 opinion obtained 
 ot conchide the 
 
 or protect the 
 
 (L.) 405. 
 
 either of these 
 , as would also 
 126 2)ost. 
 
 )urt may be set 
 in Chambers. 
 
 Whore cor- 
 tiflciitx 
 
 iNNIIdd ill 
 
 error, «'tc., 
 I). It. limy 
 Kiliniiinii 
 linldiir to 
 (Iflivcr up. 
 
 Ill oiisoof 
 
 I'ufUHIl) 
 
 limy apply 
 to judKu. 
 
 ArroHt oil 
 further ro- 
 fiiHal. 
 
 I'il. Tf it ap)»oarH to tlu' satisfaction of tho OiHtrict-Rcgistrnr that 
 aiiv ii'rtifWiatt' of titU-, or other instrumont has hocMi issued in error, {(t) 
 i,r contains any niisdcscnptioii of hmd, or of boiuularicH, or that any 
 eiitrv or endorsement han been made in error on ony certificate of title 
 or oilier instriinieiit, or that any such certificate, instrmnent, entry, or 
 tiidorsfmont has boen frauilulcntly or wronf«fnlly obtained, or that any 
 such certificate or instrument is fraudulently or wronj^fully retained, he 
 iiuiv KUinnion tho person to whom such certificate or instrument has been 
 so issued, or by whom it has beiMi so obtained or is retained, to deliver up 
 the same for tlif purpose of bein;{ cancelled or corrected as tho case may 
 riiiiuire, {h) an I in case such person refuses or nefslects to comply with 
 such summons, or cannot be found, the District-Registrar may apply to 
 a jnd;^e of the ('ourt of Queen's Hench in Chambers to issue a summons 
 for such person to ajipear before a jud<,'e thereof, and show cause why such 
 uraiit, certificate or other instrument should not be delivered up to be 
 (iiiicelled or corrected as aforesaid, (c) and if such person, when served 
 witli such summons, nej^lects or refuses to attend before the jndj;e, at the 
 time therein appointed, it shall bo lawful for the jud(,'e to issue a warrant 
 aiithorizinj? and directing tlio person so summoned to be apprehended and 
 bioii^lit before the jud^'e for exainination. 
 
 ((/) An error is not only a mistake of fact, hut also an error 
 ill law. Per Stawell, C.J., in Kx parte Jiond, 6 V. L. R. 
 (Li 4.58, 463. Anything improperly done or omitted to be 
 done is an error under this section, ^aa JtJ.v parte Patterson, 
 i A. J. R. 26 ; 5 A, J. R. 128, and L. R. 2 App. Cases, 110. 
 
 {})) See sec. 123 pofst, and sec. 135 Vict. Act. A person 
 entitled to be registered could upon a summons or by 
 mandamus compel the Registrar to exercise this power in 
 case he refuses to do so. Ex parte Patterson, 4 A. J. R. 26; 
 Kx parte Stark, 4 A. J. R. 114. 
 
 ((•) See sees. 64 and 68 (4) ante, and notes, and notes to 
 next following section. 
 
 13S. Upon the appearance before the judj?e of any person summoned .rmisdic- 
 or brougiit up by virtue of a warrant as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for j,',"i!je^ 
 tiie said judge to examine such person upon oath, and, in case it appears 
 rii^iit so to do, to order such person to deliver up such certificate of title 
 or other instrument, as aforesaid ; and upon refusal or neglect by such 
 person to deliver up the same, pursuant to such order, to commit such 
 person to the common gaol of any judicial district for any period not 
 MAN.L.A. 12 
 
T. 
 
 i ;l 
 
 ii 
 
 I I ' 
 
 111 
 
 
 i i 
 
 < I 
 
 i: 
 
 178 CANCKIiMNO I KimilCATES. 
 
 'Xrci'iliiij,' hi\ iiiniitliM, unless siirli ccrtitifiitc <>f titU'. nf instriimcui hp 
 sooner (leliveri'd np. ami in Hiieli (riiHc. or in ciiMe hucIi pcrHon li;is 
 iil)Hcon(le(l. HO tlmf HiinimonH c'lnnot be Herved upon him iis liei'eiiili(.f,ir,. 
 ilirortfd, tlie said judj.;*^ nmy direct tlie l)iHtrii:t-!{»*;iiHtrar to rinird 
 or correct iiny c 'rtilicnte of title or other instrument, or iinv entrvor 
 memoriiil in the lie^^'ister rehitin<{ to sucii hind, and to sul)stitiitc itnil 
 isHijo Huch certillciite of titUt or otlier instrumont or nnikc siicli entry us 
 tlu! ciroumstiinceH of tlie case nniy reipiire, and tlu! District I{ei4istriu 
 shall obey such order. 
 
 Tlic procedure under tltis tmd tlit; pre(!(Mlln«; section 
 would be the siimc tin the rides of proeedure tind practice 
 in I'orpe in the Court of (i)ueen's Bench, See Hide*2], Sch. 
 H, H. 2() (tiiti', imd sec. 1'27 post. 
 
 Compiire section 112 of the 11. V. Act of 1HH5. 
 
 DcM'isions under correspondin;4 provisions (sees. 182 iind 
 \i)iV) of the Victorian Statute have l)een rendered in (riiini v. 
 Harvey, 1 V. L. R. (E) 111; and Camphcll v. Jdiiet, 7 
 V. Tj. K. (E) 187. Where cortificates were impeached for 
 fraud, it wns hehl that tho Court had no jurisdiction to 
 correct or cancel them, and that the proper course was to 
 direct the parties to execute the necessary tninsfors. 
 Where a voluntary settlement was defeated by a subse- 
 quent mortj^af];e, the Court did not order the mortgagee to 
 be registered as absolute proprietor, but directed the trustee 
 of the settlement to execute a mortgage. Moss v. ]l'Hli(uii- 
 son, 3 V. L. U. (E)221; AV Bifif/s, 11 S. A. L. R. 13; 
 Bimis v. Wata-hoKsa, 12 S. A. L. 11. 75, 86 ; but tiiis 
 section (122 Man. Act) appears wider than the 132n(l 
 section of the Victorian Statute. The 123rd section 
 of the Manitoba Act ])ost has also a general application 
 which appears to have been doubted in the above cited 
 cases in applying the corresponding section 131) of the 
 Victorian Statute. 
 
 A person properly entitled to land included by error, 
 fraud or any misdescription of lands or boundaries in any 
 certificate of title may obtain relief by an action of eject- 
 
C'ANCKLLINO CKIITI I'lCATKH. 
 
 179 
 
 itif. Ill- iiisfriimriit be 
 ISC such pcrsiiii i|„, 
 I III 111 HH iH-roiiilicf.ir,. 
 -|{('j4iHtnir to iiiiicel 
 lent, or iiiiy entry or 
 ml to substitute iin,| 
 • iiiiikc Hiicli entry as 
 111! DiHtn'ct HcyistrHi- 
 
 •roccdiiij,' section 
 lire iuid practice 
 Sc'(( U 11 hi 21. Sell. 
 
 I' 1HH5. 
 
 lis (sees. 182 jiiul 
 
 i(lei-o(\ in (iinni \, 
 
 phcll V. Jdiirt, 7 
 
 •e impeacliod for 
 
 o jurisdiction to 
 
 er course was to 
 
 ?ssary tnuisfers. 
 
 itcd by a subse- 
 
 le mortgagee to 
 
 •ected tb(^ trustee 
 
 Joss V. inilidin- 
 
 A. L. R. 13; 
 
 86; but this 
 
 lan the 132n(l 
 
 123rd section 
 
 ral application 
 
 ]e above cited 
 
 on 139 of the 
 
 uded b}' error, 
 andaries in any 
 action of eject- 
 
 ment ii^^iiinst the person rej^istered as owner throuf^h such 
 fraud, error or misdescription, without having* recourse to 
 the proceeding,' provided by these two sections, and likewise 
 ill tlie ease of a fraudulent or voluntary transferee or 
 owner hoMiiiK » pi'ioi' certificate of title, or where two or 
 more cortilicates of title liave been re<^istered under this 
 Act in respect of the same bind. See sec. ()7 ante. 
 
 Where the Court decided that a certificate of title had 
 been issued in error and ordered a new certificate to issue 
 in the name of another person, proceedings were taken under 
 the corresponding sections of the Victorian Statute to have 
 the lirst certificate of title delivered up ; the Court refused 
 to make any order until a person with whom it had been 
 deposited by way of equitable mortgage had been repaid 
 iiis mortgage debt. h\i: pitrtc Pdtemon, A A. J. 11. 110. 
 
 I!i!l. In any procoe(linf» nispoctint,' liiiulor in respect of any tranHattion 
 or coiitriicl roltitin;^ tiiereto, or in respect of any instrunu'iit, caveat, 
 i!ieini)riiil, or otlier entry affectin^^ land, it shall be lawful for a judKc in 
 cimnibers, by decree or order, to direct the District-Uefjistrar to caiicol, 
 correct, substitute, or issue any certificate of title, or make any ineinorial 
 or entry in the Uet^ister, or otherwise to do every such act or make every 
 such entry as may be necessary to j^ive effect to the judgment, or decree, 
 or order of the court. 
 
 Provided that no certilicate of title shall be cancelled or set'aside save 
 in tlie cases specially excepted in Section sixty-four of this Act, and pro- 
 vid(!d further that tlie District-Ret,'istrar shalTnot issue any certificate of 
 title by order of the court unless in such order it is certified that the title 
 of the person to whom the certificate of title is to issue has been found 
 upon investif^ation to be af,'ood safe-lioldint,' title, or unless such has been 
 determined to be the case by the District- l{ef,'istrar. 
 
 This proviso would also apply to an order or decree by a 
 Judge in Chambers, See Appendix, new caveat rides. 
 
 Compare sec. 139 of the Victorian Land Transfer Statute 
 and sec. 113 of the R. P. Act of 1885 as amended by 51 
 Vic. cap. 22, sec. 10, and see notes to the foregoing sectioa 
 
 See sees. 117 ante and 129 post. 
 
 .ludRe may 
 ordc^r I). R. 
 to ciiticel 
 certiflcate 
 
 Caiicol- 
 liitioii 
 allowed ill 
 cases ex- 
 cel "ted. 
 
 Ccrtiflcato 
 not to isBinj 
 unlesB title 
 certified. 
 
180 
 
 APPKAF.H, KTr. 
 
 't 
 
 Juilt^n niiiy 
 oritui pro 
 
 lllll'lloll llf 
 llOCIIIIKMltH. 
 
 Ju<t);i< nun 
 Hiiiiiiiiori 
 
 WillU'H'<l"<. 
 
 Atty (ten 1 
 riulit til Im' 
 lioai'il. 
 
 Drdor of 
 JiuJK»> np 
 poivliiMi'. 
 
 I!ll. After III) appliciitioii Iiiih Imtii iiini|i< to liiiv<< iiiiy IuihI lnnii^lit 
 iiiiilci till' ii|M>riitii)ii of tint ni>w HyHtt'in, ii jini^)* in i'liiinil))>rH miiy mpiini 
 ull iM'i'MoiiH liiivtnt! ill tlii'ir poHHi'KHinn or niHioily iiny <Ii'i'<|h, iiistniincntM 
 t)r t'viiloiwcM of title ri'liitiiio to or iillVctiiiji tlir IhihI, tin- Hiilijrct of hikI, 
 Applii'iitioii, to pi'i-<|ii('i> till- Hiunc ill till' l/iiiiil 'I'illrH ( )|11i-i< to till' DiHiiict 
 UcHiHtrur or to any I'.xiiniiiii'r of Titli'H for Iiih iuMpcclion, iipun hh,), 
 tcrniH mill Hiilijnt to hihIi coiiilitionH iiml for siicli i-liiir^e or fie un thi' 
 jiiil^e milking the onler hIihII tliiiik jmhI mnl hIuiII I'ix: nil iipplieiiliuiiM to 
 III' iiiiiile to II jiiil^'e miller tliin Heetion iiiny lie innle liy hiiiiiiiioih Jn 
 eliiiiiii>erH liy tlie iippliciint , owiii'r or liy the permni to wlioiii lie nmy 
 IllVVe ilirei'teil ii eertilleille of title to l«« iMMlieil. 
 
 Si'u HOC. ()H iinfc. romparc f)!) Vic. ciip. II, hcc. 10. 
 
 Ii2ttt Hpon the hearing; of any matter arising iimler thin Aot, n jiii1^i< 
 ill ohaniheiM or the niiirt iiiivy hiiiiiiiioii any perHon to appear, eillur to 
 >«ivi' i'viileii(H\ or ln' niiule a party in the eaiise, ami any peiHoii inleriMiiij 
 iiiiil the Atlorney-licneral for the I'lovince of iMnnitoha may appeur iiini 
 l)i> luaril liefore hiicIi jiid^'e or court, or any eoiirt of appeul to wliidi 
 siii'h cause or mailer may he taken, ami such jmlj^e or coiirl may ilispimc 
 of the matter, ami awiiiil cohIh to any of the partien in hiii-Ii miimier uh 
 the saiil jiiil;^e or eoiirl may think proper. 
 
 See Itulo '21, Si-li. S, kcc. '20 ante, notes to sees. 121 and 
 \'H\, and soc. 47, Act of 1H!)0 in AppcMtdix. 
 
 ItSO. Any onler made hy wiich jml^^cor court or court of appeal itiunv 
 mailer arisine umler this Act, hIiiiII be Hiihject to appeal in the same 
 manner as any other onler tuaile hy Hiich jud^'e or court, and all pinticH 
 to the cause, mid the Attorney-tii'ni'rtil of the Province of Mmiitoinv hIiiiH 
 have the ri^^ht to appeal. 
 
 See note to noxt follo\vin<i; section. 
 Compare sec. 188 of the Territorial Act yws/. 
 
 KiKht llf 
 
 Appoal 
 
 Proccdun 
 
 ISS7« In tlio conduct of actions and other proceedinf»H provided for 
 umler thiw Act, there shall be the Hiime rif,'litB of appeal, and the Hiinie 
 rules of procedure and practice hIiiiII ajiply as are in force or exist for tlie 
 time beiufi in respect of actions and other proceediiif's of asiniiliar iiiilnie 
 ill the court in which such action or proceedinj^ niay be tried or taken, and 
 Court luftv «iK'li court shall have power to make additional, or alter rulos and rc(»u- 
 make rules. l,vtioiis, and to make new, or alter forms of proceedintjs, nud from time to 
 time rejieai, alter or vary the then existing rules and regulations, ami to 
 make new rules and regulations and forms of proceedings for the practice 
 and jirocedurc of the court in regard to matters which may arise under 
 the provisions of this Act. 
 
iVf imv liiml I'liiii^lit 
 InuiilicrH limy ii'i|inri. 
 y iIci'iIm, iiiNtriiini'iitM 
 
 I, Mil- Hlllljrcl, of Hllili 
 
 DlliiT til the DiHtriot' 
 
 IM|ICClillll, l||luh Nlll'll 
 
 cliiirnc or f|.(> iiH thr 
 X : nil ii|i|ili(NiliiiiiH 1(1 
 
 (lie liy HiiintiiiiiM in 
 III to wllnlii ||(i limy 
 
 11, HOC. .10. 
 
 ilcr lliiH Act, II jii(l^;(. 
 Ill iv|i|iriir, cillicr to 
 
 ny |llTHnil ililc IcmIcI 
 ,iil)ii limy ii|i|pinr iiinl 
 (if ii|i|ii'al tci uliicli 
 ir ciiiirt limy iIih|iiiho 
 H ill siicli iiiiuiiii'i' as 
 
 to sccH. 121 and 
 
 iiirt of iipiical ill iiMv 
 a|iiu'fil ill tlic siiiMc 
 ntii't. niKJ 111! |iiii'tic'H 
 i'(> (if i\Iiiiiiti)l>ii Hlinll 
 
 post. 
 
 iliii(«H providoii for 
 pi'iil, and tlu> Kiiniu 
 orco or exist for the 
 (if (iKiiniliar iiiiliire 
 
 tried or takoii.iind 
 iter rul'jH and ri'f,'u- 
 [H, and from tiiiif to 
 
 re{«ulati<)n8, and to 
 igH for tho practice 
 ;l> inuy arise under 
 
 Al'I'KAr,, IHt.KH, VKV.H, KIT. l8l 
 
 Coriipiiri' Hi'c. Ill of \l. I'. Act iHHf), iind hcc. Ifi'i of the 
 Vicloriiiii Stiitntc, iitnlor wliicli it whh intiiiiatcd {Unth/Hun 
 V. Ilitiil<r, 3 A. .1. K. \''h tlmt tlu; .IikIkc h niij^lit dimct the 
 (li'iiiilH of |iro(M>('iliiiKs in tiiattorK of citvcut, hriiiKinK the 
 |iiii'ti('s licfort! tliu (Joiirt, iirid putting; <loiil)tfiil (|ii(;HtioriH 
 into )i coiirHi! of Ic^iil (IctcniiiimtioM within a litnit(Ml tiirie 
 Hii as to npliold tlio policy of t)i«! Act, which iH to hriii)^ all 
 titles into a wtato of Himplicity. 
 
 Tims far no rnios or rof^nlationH have Ixicn inad(! hy tho 
 (jdin-t inidcr this sc^ction. 
 
 An appoal will lie from a verdict rendcirod npon the trial 
 (if tin issne nnd(!r tli(! provisions of tiiis A(;t ; and npon snch 
 appeal allidavits cannot lu) read when they are not nien- 
 tiotied in the notico of appeal, or of the intention to read 
 which notice JiaH not heen f^iven nntil two days heforo the 
 ar;^Mmieiit on the motion, unless satisfactory reaHons arc; 
 assij^Mied why an earlier notice was not i^iven : Morrirc v. 
 lUinl, (> NfaJi. L. Ii. 211. Upon a referonco hy the lie^dw- 
 trar-deneral no material other than the caso Huhmitted, 
 t()},'cther with any documents transmitted, can ho con- 
 .sid(;red : ./o//cc v. Srdrrij, (5 Man. L. 11. 2H1. 
 
 I!SH> 'I'Ih' loiirt hIihII Imv!' the pDWiT to (i\ and rct^uliite from tinif to Fooh pa> - 
 tiiiii' tlic fi'cH |iayal)!i! Upon ail pidceedin^H Ix-fore the court, and until tlic r,,'ii'rt"i"r<>- 
 Haiil CDiirt sliall otlicrwiHc order, the fees payahle Hhail b(! aciMirdiii^ to <:«i;<liiiKi- 
 tlie fics piiyalilc in respf(;t to pn)ceediiit,'s of a niniihir nature in tho court. 
 
 Sec note to last precedin<^ section. Compare sec. 115 
 H. P. Act of 1885. No special taritr has as yet been fixed 
 hy tlie Court. 
 
 Viin» Notliiii;{ contained in tliiH .Vet HJiaU takeaway or affect the juris- Kriiiitable 
 
 diction of any competent court on the ground of actual fraud, or over con- ill^l^of' 
 
 tracts for the sale or other disposition of land, or over equitable intereHts I'oiirt not 
 ^, . affected, 
 
 tlieroin. 
 
 See sec. 128 and notes to sees. 61, 8;' and 80 antr. 
 
 Compare sec. 157 Victorian Statute and sec. 138 li. P. 
 Act of 1885. See notes to sub-section 4 of section 180, and 
 also notes to sec. 14i> post. 
 
 t 
 
 ( -' 
 
m 
 
 
 i6'> 
 
 Who nin> 
 <'iiveat 
 
 Form (if. 
 
 Appliciint 
 to lie iioti- 
 ttnd. 
 
 i'aveat to 
 lapse iu 
 out! month 
 luilesH pro- 
 
 <'(!OlliUf,'K 
 
 taken. 
 
 CAVEATS. 
 
 The effect of tliis section is not so limited or rcHtricted 
 as that of the correKpoiHlinf; chiiiso o{ the \'ict()rian Statute, 
 thi efft'ci of which was (hsciisscd in /*'. v. MrdDoci/, mid //. 
 V. Johiifioii, 5 V. 1.. 1{. (Ij.) ;}S. 
 
 (].\vi:.\'is .\i'ri:i; Aii i.km in\ is mauk mo i:i;i.\(i IjAND rMniii iiii Niw 
 
 Sv.sl lOM. 
 
 NoTK. — The followin.Lf pi-ovisions rrsiiectinj]; favcnts iiro 
 practically tliosc of section 107 ol' the K. P. Act of l.S.s,") as 
 {iniended by 4!) Vic. ciip. 28, sec. 15 ; 50 Vic. ciip. 11, sec. 
 31; and 51 Vic. cap. 22, sec. 18; oniittinj;, however, the 
 provisions of these Acts as to the filing of caveats before 
 any application has been made to bring lands under the 
 " ne\v system." 
 
 ISO* Any person cliiiniing any estate or interest in the land describwl 
 in Mie application to brinj,' the same under the new system may, at any 
 time before the rej^istration of the certificate of title, lodge or have lodj^- 
 ed on his ht'lmlf a caveat with the District-Ke^'strar in the form in 
 SchiMJulc O (d) to this Act, forbidding the bringing of such land under 
 tlie new system. 
 
 (1) The District- Registrar upon receipt of such caveat shall notify the 
 applicant or his solicitor or agent of the same and shall not brini; 
 the land under tlie new system until such caveat shall liave been 
 withdrawn or shall have lapsed, as hereinafter provided, or until an order 
 shall have bee., obtained from a court of competent jurisdiction or a judfje 
 thereof sitting in chambers, discliisrging the same (/>). 
 
 (•2) After the expiration of one month from the receipt thereof, such 
 caveat shall be deemed to have lapsed, uidess the person by whom or on 
 whose behalf the same was lodged shall within that time have taken pro- 
 ceedings under the i-nlea in Schedule K to this Act, to establisli his title 
 to the land or his right as set out in such caveat, (c) 
 
 (a) See also sub-sec. 8 2)ost. 
 
 See note to sec. (i5 ante, re Jackson d MacPhvrson where 
 the Registrar-General excused an adverse occupant from 
 the necessity of filing a caveat. In ex parte Broun, 5 V. 
 L. R. (L.) 5, it was held that a caveator in possession and 
 basing his title on adverse possession could not get a 
 restraining order to delay registration under provisions 
 similar to sub. sec. 5 infra. 
 

 CAVEATS. 
 
 183 
 
 M> rNiPiiit 1111 Niw 
 
 •liii^' caveats iirc 
 
 L\ Act of IKsr, as 
 
 \li) For form of notice see note to sub-sec. 4. 
 
 See sec. 40 <intc and lUile 10 Sell. li. Difrc as to costs. 
 <'tc., where the application is withdrawn. 
 
 (ri He must also comply with the requirements of sui)- 
 sfcs. 8 and 11 of this section, and llulcs 1, 2 and 18, Sell. 
 K. iitfni. It may he set aside on application of the owner 
 imder sub-sec. 12 infra. No restraininj:; order is provided 
 as in sub-see. 5 iiilru. lint ace Aj>p('ii(}lv. 
 
 sciir.Dn-i; o. 
 
 ,)i:\r III- ('avi:\i' I'-okimihim; ■nii; I..\ni> to hi-; iMna'cnr rNui;!; •nil'. 
 S\sii;.M Ai ri;u Ai'Tmcmtos- i,\s |'.;;i:n maiuc ici; 
 ■i'ii\: ri-|;r(isK. 
 
 N i;\v 
 
 'I'u tlir l»i'.tr;ct-l!c;4istnu-,-- 
 
 Tiiki' imlicc tlial 1. lin-'O'rt inniif und mlilituni) claiiii (iiiirtii'iiliiii:i' llir 
 i\<l<il,' in- iiil(rc''t rliiiiiii(l) in tli(' land (lts(;ril)(Mi iis ((kscri[)tioii ol'liiiuli, in 
 till' advt-itiseniont ' rclMtint^ to tlie ai)[)iic!iti()n of (state applicant's nana^ 
 luiil aililition, or if llier(! is no advortiscnuMit, state " in the ai)|)lication 
 ot " I and 1 fiii'hid tlie brinfjiiij^of siudi land under tlie operation of '• 'I'lie 
 Hial I'roperty Act of iH^l'.l."" I appoint as tlio 
 
 phicc at wliicii notices and proceedin<4s tliereto nniy be served. 
 
 Diitcd this day of one 
 
 tluiiisand ei^ht Innidred and 
 Si^incd ill tlie presence of i 
 
 I 
 
 *'S[k'sio: As no advertisement is now required the land 
 may bo described in any manner sniHcient for its proper 
 
 identification. 
 
 CwKAis Ai'ri;a Ijand is nitoumrr rsiti'.u riii'; Nkw Hysti:m. 
 
 IJtO. (•i) Any beneficiary or other person claimiuf^ any estate or interest Ciivtat 
 
 in land under the new system, or in any lease, mortgage or encumbrance, rof^istcred 
 
 under the new system may lodge or have lodged in his behalf a caveat "'"'Joi" "cw 
 
 . . . sy-stoin. 
 
 witli tiic District-Hegistrar in the form in Schedule V (d) to this Act, or 
 
 as mar thereto as circumstances will permit, forbidding the registration 
 cf any person as transferee or owner of, or of any instrument affecting 
 su(^h estate or interest either absolutely or until after notice of the inten- 
 ded rej^istration or dealing be given to the caveator, or unless such instru- 
 ment be expressed to be subject to the claim of the caveator as may be 
 n.'i|uired in such caveat, (e) 
 
Il'l 1 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i ■ 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 i El 
 
 I ; ' 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 , ; 
 
 
 
 : M 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 
 
 • 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 f D 
 
 
 B > 
 
 
 
 
 r ml 
 
 
 
 
 B ■ 1 
 
 
 ' .« 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 h- 
 
 
 ( t 
 
 184 
 
 CAVKATfl. 
 
 (f/) Soo sul)-Hi'e. H. 
 
 (»') /Vn 0(iuitiiltlo niortgii<^iM> luif^lit thus protect Im'h ri'^lits 
 
 Soo liulo 17, Sell. S, HeeH. M and 117 <(iilc, and notes id 
 
 HOC. (58 aiul to see. 12*2 diife. 
 
 SCIIKDUI,!'; p. 
 
 ('Avi:\r FotimiunN'd Ki'.tiiMiitvrioN or .\ni> Chamih in ()\v\?;i(hiiii' mi a- \ 
 l)i:,\i.iNii wnii I'lsi'Mi; <m iNriiiu'.sr in \,\s\> undkii iiii', 
 Nkw Hyhtkm. 
 
 'Vo iho OiHtrict Uo^^istrar, 
 
 Tivkc '.lotioc tlmt I, (iiixryt iniiiir iiiul <itlililii>ii) rlii'uu {Kpiu-ifij lli,- ,st,itr 
 or iiitiTisI i-ldiiiird) ill ((|(>sn'ril)ii land) Htandiiit; in tlu> Kc^iwU'r linok in 
 tlx' iiani(> of 11,1(1 I fm- 
 
 i>i(l tlic ri't^iHtfatnm of any person avt traiiHfcrt'c or owner of or of uny 
 inHtriiincnt aUVctin;^ the said ostato or intorcst, altMoliitcIy (or until iiltir 
 noti<"(> of any intcnilcd roitiatratioii or rcj^iHtiTcd dcviliiij^ Ix' ^ivi'ii to me ;it 
 tlio addfcsH licroinaflcr montionod, or nnlcss hucIi insti'iiinont he cxiircKSfil 
 to l)o suhjcclto my clMim an tli<> (^jihc may rciinirc). I appoint, 
 
 as llu' pliici' at wliicli noti<'i"< and procccdin^'i rclntin^ t > 
 this cavcMt may he srrvod. 
 
 Dated this day of one 
 
 thousand ei-^lil hiiiidreil and 
 
 Si^^ned ill proseiiee i)f ) 
 ) 
 
 I>. It. to I5IO. (1) Upon thi> receipt of such (^aveat tlie District- Ue^jistrai- sliiill 
 
 notofmie |„.,i^i> n memorandum tliereon of the date, lionrand mimito of tlie receipt 
 of roccipt ' 
 
 ami iMtify tIu'ri>of, and shall enter a nuMnorandum thereof in the He^ister IJook ami 
 snail forthwith send a notice of sucli caveat throu^'li the postofticc or 
 otherwise to tlie ju'rson against whoso titli) such caveat has been lodi,'i'(l ; 
 
 Con]p;ire see. ?(), and Hules S, <), 10, 18, 14, and 1(5, S.li. 
 S, see. '2(5 (////('. 
 
 FoiiM Ol' N'OIHK TO CVVKATKK. 
 
 (77/(' ii!<ii(d /<>niiiil lii'iidiiiii.) 
 
 To A. H. of {iiililition^ (is /)/ tin- i-rrtiiiratf) roj^istered owner of tlic aliove 
 lands ((>/■ niortiitiiH'i', ''tr. us tlw riim' iniiij /n') 
 
 You are hereby notilied that on the day of 
 
 A. D. IS at . o'clock a caveat was tiled by (". 
 
 1). of, etc. ((i.< iu !• icimO forbidding; ro<,'istrations affectiuf,' your estate or 
 interests in the said lands, exci'pt subject to his claim as set fortli in said 
 
 '^\4 
 
owner of tlio iihove 
 
 CAVKATB. 185 
 
 cRVOfit niul tlioiinidivvifc verifying! tlio Hiunc ; and you iirc; further iiotifioil 
 tliiit till' Hiiid (J. I). liiiH M'Vf'ii ill tlif county of 
 
 in I\Iiinitol)ii iih liiw ii'MrcHH or pliicf' iit which notices iind pro- 
 coiiihnf^M reliitint^ to nuc,ii c.iivcat nitiy bo Hervcd. 
 
 Dutod (it tlio Land TitloH Onicn, at thin 
 
 „f IB 
 
 ItiKlrifl-lti'jiiKtrnr. 
 
 I!I0. (■"') I'Jxcopt in thocaHeof a caveat lod^fid hy or on h(!half of a henf;- Siif;li 
 
 I II . ,1 . 1 ii I .■ 1 • . II ciivcnt to 
 
 liciiirv clainnn'^' inider any will or settlement r)r hy the l>iMtrict-lie{^iH |(i|m(. after 
 
 tnvr,(/) every caveat lo(Jt,'ed aj^ainstn i owner of land, niortt;ai,'e or encnni- ''| [■".■^*l, 
 
 hrance inider lln' new HyHtejn HJiall Ik; (U;(!ined to liave Jajised upon tln^ (^avoator 
 
 expiration of fonrteen days after rioticf; f,'iven to tln^ caveator that Hurdi ,.„rtain 
 
 owner lian appiitMl for the; retjiHtration of a tratiHfer or othfT df^aiinf,', f//j «i«eB. 
 
 mdcsshefore the e.\piratif)n of tliesaid period of fonrtf^en (hiyw the caveator 
 
 or Ills a}.;ent iippcMirH heforo the (;ont t or a .jndf,'e, or a judt^e in cliarrdiern, 
 
 luid j^iveHHUch unch'rtakinf^ or Hecnrity or iodt^'cH siicli Huni in court as such 
 
 court or jud;^(! may consider sufficient to indemnify every person atjainst 
 
 any damatjo that may h{! sustained hy reason of any dispoHitif)n of the 
 
 property hein^; delayed, or t!iv(^^ such security or lodj^es Kuch sum in court 
 
 as HMcli court or judt^e may consider Huf'(ici(;nt to answer tlie (tost of the Court or 
 
 I 1 14 1 I 1 ill .l"'ll!'' rrid V 
 
 cavc!i,t(M: m such proce{!(|in;^s as nniy he taken nmler such f;M,veat, then fjx torrri< 
 
 and in such case such (;ourt or jud<^e may hy order direct the I)if(trict- "" ,^''''-'" 
 
 Uet;iKtrar to delay re(4ist(U'int,' any dealin{4 with tin; land, rriortj^at^e or continue 
 
 encund)ranc(! f(U' a further [leriod to be Hjiecified in such order, r)r may '/[,',," JJ}' " "■" 
 
 direct the caveator to take i)roceedin<^s urifler the rules in Schedule II ''^^eator 
 
 hereunder or nuiy make such otlier order as nuiy he just. 
 
 (,/') CaveatH onterod by order of th(; Court or }>y the 
 District-Kegistrar iindor Huh-sco. 5 of h(!C. OH atite, may be 
 set aside by the Court or a Jud^e on a Hpeeial application 
 (8iil)-Hec. lliinfrn). An order setting' any other caveat aside 
 may be obtained under Hub-Hec. 12 infra. 
 
 The Crown may have rif^'hts decreed on the ground of 
 escheat and an injunction against dealings being registered : 
 Altorneii-General v. Jlofi^ian, !i V. L. K. fK.) J 11; an 
 injunction against registrations issued in Arrhihnld v. 
 Arrhiliald, 5 V. L. K. (E.) 180 ; and in Australia there 
 appear to be many cases in which the Courts have heard 
 suits and granted restraining orders and injunctions : 
 ^tockdak v. Hamilton, 4 S. C. II. Jil!^ ; 5 H. C. K. 180 ; Ex 
 
11 
 
 -'i: 
 
 IH 
 
 II 
 
 1 ' 
 
 I ;: 
 
 i I 
 
 186 
 
 CAVKATH. 
 
 partr If,v)iilto}i,',\ S. C. \\. WW (Ncnv Sciitli WjiIoh) ; /;,, 
 luirti' liinscl, 5 V. \j. 1{. (|j.) 551; H(uI<ihi»i v. Hitnl,r, ',\ \, 
 .). H. 18; (In-iujhtii v. liiisHt'll, f) A. .). R. H'.l ; iiiid |,li(« pr,,. 
 (•('(lure niiiy apimrcntly bo by WnU) itini, /o'.r /)r(/7<' (iiiun, ;i 
 V. li. H. (li.) M(). After tbc 1m|)M(^ of caveat it wmh lirld 
 Ex portr Ai/liri)), l V. 1j. K. (h.) 110, thiit the ('oiirl, or u 
 .hj(l}^e biul no power io ^rant an order reHtraiiiin;^ tlic 
 Kegistrar from briMfj;in}j[ lb(> laml under llie Act : Imt hw 
 ,sub-sec. 14 infill. 
 
 Ah to liiMiH. et 
 
 ('., sei? see 
 
 1 17 and notes (tnh 
 
 n.K. ii.it 1, 
 
 onf (>v lioiil 
 
 joct to 
 
 cavoalor's 
 
 riijlits, 
 
 [(j) This notice may be in a form simibir to the esloppcl. 
 Notice ntuler sec. H'J diili' ; it maybe fi[iven oHicially by the 
 Histrict Uegistrar or by the caveat(M? personally- If niiiy 
 be serv(Ml as provided l)y S(>cs. HM-nT) diift', or an older for 
 substitutional service may be obtained under Hule M, Sdi. 
 1{, int'rii. 
 
 See Hub^s 1. '2. U and IH. Sell. |{, iiil'ni. 
 
 ' IttO. (<>) So Ions; US iiiiv ciivcivt i-cnuiiiiH ill forcf |)roliil)iliiif^tli(' trivimfcr 
 
 l"jl',V or otlicv (Icjiliiii; witli Jiiiv lainl. Tiiortt^at^c or ('iiciiinhniiicc, l.lic ninlrict 
 
 oiivont in Ucifisliar sliivU not iMilor in tl\o Ivi^jiisti-r Hooli aiiv iiicmoriiiiclimi of Inuiw 
 
 foroo un , '^ *^ . • 
 
 loss sub- fir or otlior iuHtruniciit purportiiij^ to li-iiiisfcr or otliorwiwc dciil with or 
 
 iilT(vl tlioliiiiil, iiiort^a<,'(' or (Miciiinl)riiii(M<, in rcsiu'ct to wliicli hiioIi ciivuftt 
 
 IS lo(l^(^l, unl<iss such iustruiiuMit bo oxprcssocl (/() Id Ik- suhjcrl to tlin 
 
 tlaim of tl\o oivvoator as may bo nvpiirod in such (lavoat. 
 
 (//) Special mention of tho caveat should be made in the 
 instrument. 
 
 (7) An onlry shall bo niado liy tho District- Uo^^istrar in tho Uo^istor of 
 tlu> witlulrawal, lapse, or rcMiioval of any cavoat or of any order made hy 
 iho court, (i) 
 
 (i) This entry is made on the suggestion of the party 
 interested in having the caveat removed and the rogistni- 
 tion of dealings resumed. See sub-sees. 4 (Uite and 13 
 infra. A fee of 50c. is payable before such entry. 
 
 Cavf.ats Gi;nku,\MiY. 
 l;lO. (H) Kvorv caveat filed with the DiBtrict-llof^istrar shall state tiio 
 name and additiou of the person by whom or on whode behalf the aanie ia 
 
 K II Ivy of 
 lan'-o, oto. 
 
 Cavoats 
 what to 
 .•ttatt) 
 
CAVKATB. 
 
 187 
 
 lili'il iiimI (('Xo<'|iI. in tlic fHiHc of ii ciivciit- (ilcil hy nrdci of Mid cnint nr hy 
 
 Ihii lii^trif'l IN'^'IhItiu ) (./') hIiiiII br Hij^mil liy Uic ('(ivcator. IiIm (ittiiriicy or ''''» '" 
 
 ni'riil (/iliiiul hIhiH wtiil.c Home iidilrcHM or pliicc witliin the I'loviridf of 
 
 Miiiiitiiltii 111 wliicli iintj''<"< mill |iroc(.c(|iiic.!H rclatiiiK' l'> midi cavfiit iimy 
 
 1)1' Hcivi'il iiinl hImiII III' wil|i|i'irlcil liy an atriilavil or- slalnt'ny ilcclaralinn AOiiUvit or 
 
 ,..1.1,1 1 1 1 ■ 1 I ■ I I 1 1 1 'Iccliiriitioti 
 
 .»liitiiitj llir natiiii- nl Mm' I ill'' ") nmliT wlmli lln' I'liiini !•< nui'lc, and Miat, i,, Hi,p,,„rt. 
 
 Ill till' lii'lit'f of I'll'' ili'l'iini'iil till' iKTHiiii liy wliniri nr mi wlnmr- In lialf Uic 
 
 iMVi'iil i^ lili'il lll•'^ II t,'oo(| ami viili'l rlaiin n|iiin tlif waiil lamh or ii|iiiii tlm 
 
 iKiiiti', Mili'ii'wl uiiIi'Ul;!' infi'liilcil in lie alfcctcil liy tlw HUirii iili'l tliat the 
 
 c;iM III i 4 iMit lili'il fill' IIk' |im|ioHc of ilcjiiylnt! or crnliarrasKiiit,' the a|i|ili 
 
 I lilt 11? ri'i'i'^ti'rc'l iiuiirr or an V in ikom cIh iiniii!.', t In oiij^'h liiiii, wliiili a Mi l''iriri i<t 
 
 , . ■ , ,1,1./, 1 aHiiliivii. 
 
 ,|iuil Ml' ilrilaialioii niHV I"' m Mic rurin in Srliiiliilc (,» lien iiiuli r. 
 
 )o made in tlio 
 
 { j ) S('(; Hlll)-H('('. ir» ill/in. 
 
 i/i) 111 Victoria (Australia) proof of agency \h rcfjuirjjtl 
 <'X('(|it wlicro tlif! a<^M')it \h a Holic.itor ( A' lirr/.rl, 82). 
 
 l/i 111 May, 1881), it waH JKild (JJain, J.) in MrArthnr v. 
 Ill.itxs, {) Man. L. ll. 224, wlicrc! tli(! al'lirlavit did not ntato 
 tlio ' natiir(! of the tith; ' tlia.t tlio oa\'(at fiad Ijf.on irnper- 
 f(!('tly lilod, and Hliould be removed from the liej.dBter, an 
 ilic lilinj^' of a caveat eomplyin^ with tlio Statute waH a con- 
 dition jirecodent to the jnriHdiction of the ('ourt to enter- 
 tain a petition; but subHcquently, Ra McArtliiir and (mUihh, 
 ('» Man. \u Ii. 801, Mr. JuHtice Killam decided that it was 
 not neccHiSary to file affidavits in HUp[)ort of a p(;tition based 
 iij)on a caveat in the Land 'J'itles Office, and that cause 
 may be shftwn by argument u[)(;n the allegations of the 
 petition, or by affidavits; after which the judf,'e may, if 
 iiicessary, permit the i)etitioner to adduce evidence, or may 
 direct an issue, and made tlie following remarks : 
 
 " I cannot find that it has ever been decided whether 
 aHidavits or other evidence should l)e filed with the petition 
 of the caveator or before the caveatee is asked to show 
 cause. liule 5 of Schedule II of the Act of 1887 seems to 
 contemplate that at some stage affidavits may be filed in 
 su])port of the petition, but it speaks of this as a contin- 
 j,'oncy only. Rule 4, however, provides, that ' If the 
 
 A\ 
 
1.?i 
 
 188 CAVEATS. 
 
 caveatee shall not appear on the clay appointed for the 
 hearinp;, the court may, upon due proof of the service of 
 such petition, make such order in the absence of the 
 caveatee, either for the establishment of the ri<:jlit of the 
 caveator or as the nature and circumstances of the (;asc 
 may require, as to the Court may seem meet.' Thus, it is 
 evident that, unless cause be shown, it is unnecessary to 
 support the petition by evidence. The affidavit required 
 by sub-section 11 of section 37 (Sch I), 1887) to bo filed 
 with the caveat is sufficient to show the good faith of the 
 caveator, and is evidently demanded to guard against the 
 abuse of the practice, so that for that purpose there is little 
 reason to require the petition to be supported by evidence 
 before allowing the caveator to have an issue tried or some 
 other investigation ordered." 
 
 " The practice which I shall adopt hereafter will be to 
 hear the petition without affidavits or other evidence in 
 support if none be filed ; to allow cause to be shown, bv 
 argument that the case made by the petition is sufficient 
 to show a right, or by affidavit either directly meetinp; 
 allegations of fact in the petition or showing fresh facts, 
 and, upon thus learning the questions in dispute, to allow 
 the petition to be supported by affidavits or other evidence, 
 or, without such, to direct the trial of an issue, direct 
 inquiries or otherwise deal with the matter. This will, of 
 course, not prevent a petitioner from filing affidavits or 
 other evidence in advance, if, knowing the cause proposed 
 to be shown he shall deem this advisable as saving expense 
 or otherwise simplifying the matter." 
 
 The provisions of this sub-section, however, seem as a 
 rule applicable to "caveats fjeneralli/," and require good faith 
 and grounds for belief in the validity of his title to be 
 shewn by every caveator upon filing his caveat, and it is 
 probable that a refusal on the part of the District Eegistrar 
 
CAVEATS. 
 
 189 
 
 ver, seem as a 
 
 to receive a caveat upon the grounds mentioned in the 
 judsiiient of Mr. Justice Bain would be upheld as in con- 
 formity with the policy of the Statute. 
 Schedule Q refers to the caveat as annexed to the affidavit. 
 
 HCHKDULE Q. 
 
 FouM or Akfidwit in Huppout of Cavkat. 
 
 I, A. B., mako oath and say (or solomnly declare) as follows: 
 
 (li Tlie land affected by the caveat dated the day of 
 
 hcreinito annexed, l()ilt,'ed by me with the District-Re^'istrar, 
 
 is tlio land doHcribcd in tlie schuJulo hcrennto, and my intorcHt in the 
 
 Hiiid iandrt ontitlcH me to object to any disposition of the said land being 
 
 made without my consent, and the nature of my interest is as follows : 
 
 {Ifi'i'r xtdtc ixtrticuliirx of niredltir'i iittcrcst.) 
 
 Or substitute for tlie above, as the case may require the followin{»: 
 [, A. H., mako oath and sny [or solemnly declare] as follows : — I claim the 
 lixnl "or an interest therein, as the case maybe] mentioned in the caveat 
 liorciinto annexed and described in the schedule hereto [here state the 
 nature of tlie estate or interest claimed and the },'rounds upon wliicli such 
 claim is founded;. 
 
 (2) I believe that I have a good and valid claim upon the said lands, and 
 I say tliat Ihis caveat is not being filed for the purpose of delaying or 
 I'mbariMssing the applicant or any person claiming under him. 
 
 The schedule above referred to 
 
 (Here imert oi'dinanj description of bind to he affected by caveat. j 
 
 (9) The caveator may, by notice in writing to the District-Registrar (w) Caveator 
 withdraw his caveat at any time, but such withdrawal shall not prejudice ["nie with-* 
 tlie power of the court or judge to make an order as to payment by the draw. 
 caveator of the costs and damages of the caveatee incurred prior to the 
 recipt by the caveatee of notice in writing (n) of the withdrawal of such 
 caveat. 
 
 {m) This notice has the effect of prejudicing the claim 
 of th ! caveator to the lands and consequently should be 
 attested and verified by a witness in the same manner as 
 other instruments intended for registration. See sec. 74 
 ante. It should be signed by the caveator or by some per- 
 son specially authorized to do so under a registered power 
 of attorney. See sees. 110 and 111 ante. 
 
 ' 
 
 I ' 
 
 i i J 
 
IIH) 
 
 (1AVKAT8. 
 
 (//) A copy of tlic notico of withdniwiil luij^lit be scivimj 
 on tlio eiiveati'o bcfoi-d it is tiled. 
 
 (10) Any iicrHon otlicr llmii tin' District IJff^iHtnir Imlj^'iiin nr cnntii 
 
 iiiiv ciivi'iit wroii'ifiill V iind wit lioiit rciiHoniiMf ciiiihc hIihU 1h' linlih 
 
 If oivvnat 
 wr(>H),'fiilly 
 
 coiiipt'ii coiuiMMiKivtioii tnaiiv prrmm wlm inns lisivc siiHtiiitMMl iliiinai'<! tlicrcliv an, I 
 fliUioii miiv , ' , ', , ,. , , , • ' " 
 
 l)i)()r<tcv<'(l siii'li ('ompcnsiit ion niiiy In- fccovci'cil ny |)i'(ici'('(lni^'M at law if the mvi 
 to l)t) iiiadiv 
 
 llllii; 
 Miiiiki' 
 
 ki'iitor 
 
 \Vll(>ll(llV4>- 
 
 ats (l(M<ni(><l 
 t.o liavi^ 
 lapsoil 
 
 liiis witlulriiwii siii'li ciivi'iii ami im jirin'ccdin^s hIiuII liavc Ixu'ii tukcn hy 
 tluM!av(>iil('i' as licrciii provided, luil if pi'oc.iM'diiit^s liavi- Imk'ii taken iiv 
 tlu' cavt'iitco tlicM such compcunatioii hIuiII bcdccidcd l)y llic court n|•j^|(|[^^, 
 hufoni wlioui procc(><liii^s liavc Ix'cii takfii. 
 
 (11) I'.vcry cavcati cvccpt a caveat died hy tlie I )iKtrict-|{ei4istrar or liv 
 order of tlie court [<>) siiall be deemed to liave lapsed aftei' the expinitinn 
 of the time limited by this Hei'tioii. ( /») in such case for proceed iii>^ tlwrp- 
 under, unless the person by whom or on whose behalf the saiiic wan 
 
 lodf^ed shall witliin tlnit time ( /)) have taken tlu^ prescribed i)roc('t'ilii:t;s 
 to establish his title to tlu' land, niortj,'af4(Mii' eiicMmbran(!e, or his ri>;lit 
 as set out in such caveat, and shall have tiled with the District- Uonistnir 
 evidence to his satisfaction, of such (jroceedin^s having' been taken. (7) 
 
 {(>) See sub-sees. 15 aiul 10 i)ifni. 
 
 (jj) See sub-8ec8. 2 and 5 (tntc. But the time may \w 
 extended by order of a Judfj;c, sub-sec. 1(1 in I'm. 
 
 iq) See llules 2 and 13, Sch. U iiifni. 
 
 The practice of tlie Land Titles OlHces is to require tlie 
 petition filed under Rule 2 to bo certified iis to filing by the 
 prothonotary or clerk of the Court, or the filing i)roved by 
 affidavit when the petition is produced for registration, and 
 this filing is received as suflicient proof of proceedings 
 having been taken. 
 
 Applicant (12) In the case of any c-avoat filed (except a caveat liled by the District- 
 
 may apply Kej^istrar or by an oi'dor of the court) (r) the applicant or re^'istered 
 
 to have owner niav, atanv time within the time limited by this section (.<) fertile 
 caveat dis- . ' . j < / 
 
 liharfjod. caveator to take proceedinj^s thereunder, apply to the court, or a jud.ue, or 
 a judge in chambers, for a summons callin<» upon the caveator to show 
 cause why such caveat should not bo withdrawn or discharged, and upon 
 the return of such summons the said court or judge, upon proof that sucii 
 
 Procedure. Caveator has been duly served with such summons and upon such evi- 
 dence as the said court or judge may require, may, in the absence of sucii 
 caveator or otherwise, make such order in the premises and as to costs a? 
 
 VI I 
 
CAVKAIH. 
 
 VM 
 
 luiglit 1)(' si'ivid 
 
 Inilj^iim or I'lMiliniiiii^. 
 hIiiiII !)(' liiililr In Miaki' 
 I (llinm>^(! tluTcliy, iiikI 
 I lit law if tlic riivi'iiinr 
 ill Imvc lii'cii tiikcii liy 
 H Imvi' 1hm«h tiilicii liv 
 
 il l>y tlic cnint nfjiiil^",. 
 
 Kt-i'ii't -Kc^iHtriir <ir liy 
 il iiftcf the ('\|)iriitii]ii 
 ' for proiM'cdiiif^ tlicro- 
 Ix'liiilf tlu< siuiic wiiK 
 irt'scrihcHl pi'occiMlini;^ 
 iiiihniiuiu, or liis rij^lit 
 tilt' DiHtrict-Ui'tiiHtmr 
 viiij{ boon tiikfii. (i/i 
 
 the timo may bo 
 infra. 
 
 is to reijuiro the 
 
 LS to tiling by the 
 
 tiling proved by 
 
 registration, and 
 
 if of proceedings 
 
 tiled by the District- 
 
 hliciiut or rcf,'istered 
 
 Ihis section (s) fortlie 
 
 court, or a jtid.ue, or 
 
 |ho caveator to show 
 
 liachart,'ed, and upon 
 
 I upon proof that such 
 
 I and upon such evi- 
 
 the absence of such 
 
 les and as to costs as 
 
 td'.iicli court or jiid^t' may hcciii jiiKt ; and wlicrc! a <|ucHtioM of rij^lit or 
 titlr nir:iri'H to lie ilttcrniiiird tlic procccdin^^w followed nlmll lie, aH niMirly 
 iisiiiiiv l)c, ill coiitoniiit \ Willi the I ulc't of colli t ill ri'latioii tocivil ciiHcH. (0 
 
 ii:t) III every case in wliiidi a, caveat hIiiiII have lapMcd or been withdrawn, 
 (ir sIimII have hticii iliHchar^^ed or withdrawn by order of the court, or a 
 jud'c, the Di' trict-MeiiiHtrar may at once proceed, as if no caveat hud 
 been tiled (/() iinlesH in the meantime he hIiiiII hiive l>een werved with an 
 order of the court or of ii jndj^t! or jud^{e in chamberH, wtayin^^ until pro- 
 rcedilij^H. 
 
 (/•) Sc(! Hub-Hce. 15 '■•»/'■"• 
 
 [h] SeeHub-secH. '2 and 5 nnprn. 
 
 it) See HOC. Vll and noU'Mnute. 
 
 l») See sul)-8ec. 7 mprn. 
 
 The practice of the Land Titles Oirwres is to require the 
 lapse or \vith(h'!i\viil to l)e entere-d across tlie memorial of 
 ctiveat on the a[)[)lieation before proceeding with tlie inves- 
 tij^'ation of title ; and in cast's where the ctirtificate of title 
 has been issued, ii similar entry is rerpiired in the register 
 before dealings can be registered, ex(;ept subject to the 
 caveat. (»SVr A}>p<'niUx, ace. /f>), Art of IH'.K).) 
 
 After ilJM- 
 
 pOHitlnll rif 
 
 caveiil O It, 
 inn; pro 
 (•(•oil. 
 
 (14) After a ('aveat kIkiII have lapsed or been witlidrawn, or discharf^od 
 cxct'iit MS in this si:ction nientioiu:d, it shall not bt^ lawful for the same 
 lirrsoii, or for any one on bis behalf to lodti(! a further caveat, or file a Us 
 jifwlois (r) under any prticeedin^ in court in rtdatioii to tliti same matter, 
 but iiothiiiji bertiin contained shall i)rejiidice the ri(,'lil of the District- 
 Kct^istrar to enter any caveat under the powers vest(!d in liim by this 
 Act, iw) and a jiidfje or judj,'e in cliambers may, if bethinks j)ro[)er, upon 
 application made to birn for that [)i]ri)ose, and ujit)!! such terms as to 
 cnsts, or otherwise as lit; may consider just, order that a new caveat be 
 tiled, and such order shall fix a time within which tlie caveator must 
 proceed upon such caveat under tlie rules in schedule R to this Act. (x) 
 
 {(•) As to lis peiKhna see sec. V6i yost. 
 
 There is no provision prohibiting the filing of a caveat 
 after a certificate of lis pendens has been discharged. 
 {w) See sec 68 (5) ante. 
 
 (x) A caveat filed by order of a .Judge under this sub- 
 .section would lapse as a matter of course on the expiration 
 
 Seconil 
 riavoot not 
 
 to l)f) fll(!(l 
 
 oxcopt liy 
 O. It. or by 
 order of 
 
 JU(1(,'0. 
 
 •:fi 
 
11)2 
 
 CAVKATH. 
 
 ': : 
 
 Kxtoiisinn 
 of tiiim for 
 proceed in;,' 
 oil ciiveat. 
 
 of tho time limited, umIchh an onlor undor siib-Hco. 10 (///;•„ 
 1)0 obtained oxtcndiiifj; tho time fixod by tlio firHt order per. 
 mittiuR a Hocond cavoat lobe iilcd. 
 
 Compare sub-aecs. '2, 5, 7, 8 and 11 mipni, and tlio iu>xt 
 foUowiiiK sub-Hoction. 
 
 (IT)) III the ciiHO of a cavoai (ilod by tho DiHtrict-Uoyintmr or hy nrdtr 
 of court, thd ivppliciint or n';4inti'r«il ownor may, if ho ho doHiros, a|)plv to 
 tlie court or jml^^o or a .jinl^ji) in cluimhiirn for a smninouM ciillin;^ iipiin 
 tlic pcdrtoii on whoMo Ixihalf Hiujh (Mivcat lias hccii Cilcd to hIiow caiisu \vli\ 
 Buch (nivcat Hhoiild not hi' withdrawn or dirtclnvrj^cd, and in caHo tlie 
 person on whoso hclialf Huch caveat has been lUcd is an infant, hniatic, 
 or person of nnsonnd niind, without j,'iiardian or conimittco, tlio nm] 
 court or jndj^o nniy dinuit in hucIi suninions tliat it ho sorved on tlio oHi. 
 cial tiuardian of tho court or hoiuo other porson to bo named therein, aiKJ 
 may impose upon the a|)i)Iicant such terms as to tho costs of such i,Miiir- 
 dian or otlier person appointed by such order as may seem just, and upon 
 tlio return of such summons, if tho same shall appear to have hscii dulv 
 served upon tho proper persons, such court or jud>,'o may make hiicIi 
 or(h>r in the premises either as to dismissiiifj such summons diHc,liiirj,'c- 
 iiiji or withdrawiiiji such cavoat, or directinj' any of tho partii-s to com- 
 mence proceediiif^ under the rules of Schedule U to this Act, us to tlio said 
 court or jud^^e may soem just and proper. 
 
 (Id) At any time before the expiration of tho time limited for proceod. 
 inq upon a caveat {y) upon application on behalf of tho caveator after notice 
 to the caveatoe, the court or a judge tliereof for sullicieiit cause hIiowii. 
 and subject to sucli conditions as may seem proper, may extend the time 
 for proceeilin<j under such caveat for a further period to bo spocilied in 
 the order made upon such application which shall forthwith be lodged in 
 the Land Titles office and filed with the caveat. 
 
 (//) See sees. 2 and 5 supra, and Rales 2 and 13, Sch. R. 
 infra. See sec. 43, Act of 1890, in Appendix. 
 
 Under the provisions of sec. 24 of the Victorian Statute 
 giving the Court or Judge restraining powers, the Court 
 was held to have jurisdiction to make an order although 
 no suit or action had been instituted, at least where no 
 other remedy was open to the caveator ; The procedure 
 may be by rule nisi and absolute : Ex parte Gunn, 3 V. L. 
 E. (L.) 36 ; Ex parte Beissel, 5 V. L. R. (L.) 63 ; TMisoii 
 V. Hunter, 3 A. J. R 13. 
 
 
CAVKAT PIIOCKDURB. 
 
 l\)',\ 
 
 : flub-8(!P. in iiifr,, 
 lie first order per- 
 
 pnt, and tlio next 
 
 i-Uoyirttrfir or by order 
 111) HO (l<!nir(!n, iipply to 
 uiimnoMH civlliii;^ upon 
 Hod to allow cauHowhy 
 rt^i'd, and in caHo tlie 
 I is an infant, lunatin, 
 r coiuniittoo, tlu' Htiid 
 it bo served on tiio oili- 
 bo natnod tliomin, iind 
 ilio coHtH of HiKili j,'imr- 
 lyHouni joHt, anil upon 
 pear to have bnon duly 
 jud^^o may nialu? hucIi 
 1 suninions disclnu'jjc- 
 )f the partii'H to com- 
 [this Act, as to tlio said 
 
 10 limited for procerd- 
 le caveator aftur notice 
 inllicient cause shown, 
 may extend the time 
 3riod to be spccilied in 
 orthwith bo lodged in 
 
 2 and 13, Sch. R. 
 dix. 
 
 Victorian Statute 
 owers, the Court 
 n order altliougli 
 t least where no 
 ; The procedure 
 te Gnnn, 3 V. L. 
 
 .) 53 ; IIod(j 
 
 Coiiipare sec. 107 of the Act of IHHf) aa amended in 1887 
 iind IHHH. 
 
 Itlt.lS AND lUm-t.MIONS lr)U I'UOCKDHUK IN TIIK MaTTKH OP CaVRATH. 
 
 1 'I'lio caveator, for Hh' imrpose of establishing liiH claim, nnvy take I'otiiiHti to 
 nio((HMlin),'« by way of petition to the court. Such petition shall be liled JIJiV.'Iu.' 
 witli till- protlmiiolary, and shall contain as (loncisi-ly as may be, a state- 
 iiienlof the imili'iial fads on wliiidi the (MVeator relii-s. Such statement 
 ,|iall he divided into paratjraplis nninlicreil rons.M-utively, each paragraph 
 I initiiininu as nearly as may be a si^parati; and distinct alleviation, and 
 sliiill state specilically what estate, interest oreinirt^e the caveator claims, 
 ;nid tiie <imrt or a jnd^e thereof shall, ni)on the lilinj^ of sucdi petition, 
 uripiiiiit a time fnr ii.iirin)^ the sam*!. Such heariiit; may take place be- 
 fore the coiu't or a jud^i' t.'ii'rf<)f, or the Distrie.t- jli's^istrar, or such othoi- 
 iicrHoii or persons as tiie said (iourt or a jud^'emay direct, and such hear- 
 in" mtiv be heard partly by one; and partly by one f)r more persons an the 
 nature and ciniumstancis of tlie casi! may require, as to su(di (-ourt or 
 jud^e may seem meet. 
 
 In Chirhc V. Scott, 5 ^fa^. Ij. II. 281, it was hehl : That 
 the petition was (hifoctivo in not showing; the petitioner's 
 claim of title, and that the petition need not show upon its 
 face that it is iiled in time. See note /, p. 187 anprn. 
 
 2. The caveator sliall cause a copy of sueii petition to be Hied with the ivaition to 
 
 l)rjtlle>li 
 served. 
 
 Diatrict-l'ev^istrar.and a copy with notice of the time appointed for hear- ''fittleilaiid 
 
 son 
 
 iiifi siiall he served, three days at least btsfore tlie time appointed for the 
 hearing of the said petition, on the caveatee. 
 
 ;i On the day of lieariii'^, the caveatee is personally or by counsel to Hearintt. 
 show cause, and if necessary by affidavit, why tlie piayer of such petition 
 should not be .t^ranted. 
 
 4. If thecaveate(! shall not appear on tlie day appointed for the hear- Order may 
 ing, the court may, upon due proof of the service of such petition, make afjj.nce of 
 8uch order in the absence of the caveatee, either for the establishment of caveatee. 
 the right of the caveator or, as the nature and circumstances of the case 
 may require, as to the court may seem meet. 
 
 n. Upon the hearing of the petition and upon reading the affidavits, if 
 any filed in support thereof, and any documents produced to the court and 
 hearing what may be alleged on behalf of tlie caveatee and caveator, the 
 court may, if it shall think fit, dismiss the petition ; or may make an 
 order establishing the right of the caveator or directing any inquiries to 
 MAN.L.A. 13 
 
 ;ii 
 

 1^ .' I 
 
 1 1 
 
 194 CiVVKAT PUOCEDURR. 
 
 be madu or other procoudiii^K taken for the purpono of aNCGrtaiiiiii)< th« 
 ri^jlitH of tlio particH and for that pnipoHc may adjourn tlu> licariiit,' and 
 order the petition to be Hervud on any other perHon or perHonH tlie court 
 may conHidor neceHmiry, and every perHon so Herved Hhall attend ut the 
 adjourned hearing of tlie petition, and he Hubjected to Huch further order 
 as the court may cauHe to be nuide. 
 
 See llule 14 infra as to HubHtittitioiial Horvice. 
 
 Whatiiider 0. Tlie court may, if it niiall tliinit fit, direct any cpiestion of fact 
 
 uiaile. hrou^^lit before it to bo decideil before a jud>^e tliereof, and for tluit jmr- 
 
 porte may direct an iHHue to be tried wlierein the caveator HJiall he iiluin. 
 
 tiff and tlio caveatee defenchmt. And tlie Haid court Hhall direct wiu n itnd 
 
 8ee Kix'. 37, where the trial of hucIi iHsue hIuiU take place ; and the court nmy also 
 
 Act of 1H90, direct all i)artieH to produce all deedw, books, papers and writing's in tlieir 
 
 t)r in either of their cuHtody or power, on oath before the District- lUffJs. 
 
 trar or prothonotary, or auch other otticerH of the court as the court may 
 
 direct, on a day to be named, and each party shall have liberty to inspect 
 
 the same and take copies thereof at his own expense and such of tluni as 
 
 cither party shall ^^ive notice to bo produced at the trial shall be produced 
 
 accordingly, and the issue nnvy bo in the form following : — 
 
 "In the Queen's Bench. 
 
 "The day of 
 
 in the year of our Lord IH 
 
 "Wheueas a. B., alfirms and C D. denies (here state the questions of fad 
 to be tried,) and it has been orden d by (the C. J. or other judge, as the 
 case may be) that the saiil questions shall bo tried by a judge). 
 
 "Therefore let the same bo tried accordingly." 
 And in case the parties differ upon the questions to be tried, the court 
 may either settle the same or refer them to the master. 
 
 Where a certificate of title was applied for a caveat was 
 filed and an issue ordered to be tried with the caveator as 
 plaintiff and the caveatee as defendant. The caveatee 
 (applicant for registration of title) applied for security for 
 costs as the caveator resided in Ontario, and the summons 
 was dismissed, Taylor, C.J., holding that the applicant for 
 registration of title was in reality the plaintifif and could 
 not obtain security for costs : McCarthy v. Badgley, 6 Man. 
 L. R. 270. On the analogy of interpleader proceedings com- 
 pare Belmontc v. Aynard, 4 C. P. D. 221, 352, and Mc- 
 
 Form of 
 issue. 
 
 'M; .litoba, ) 
 
 "To Wit : i 
 
 ill 
 
CAVKAT PROCEnilRB. 
 
 195 
 
 any quostioti of fuct 
 rt'of, and for that pur- 
 iivoator Hliall he plain. 
 rtHliall direct wluiiiiiid 
 lul the court may also 
 •H and \vritinf,'H in their 
 oro the DiHtrii't-Hti^ia. 
 3ourt as till) court may 
 have liberty to iiinpect 
 so and Huch of tluMu as 
 trial Hliall bo produced 
 awiny : — 
 
 I'hillipH V. Wolf, 4 Man. L. 11. 800, which latter cases were 
 followed in McCarthy v. liiKhfhnj. Hee Rule 10, infra. 
 
 A (IJHputed question of fact will notbe tried upon alVidavit, 
 hut ail iHsue directed ; Clarko. v. n^cntt, 5 Man. L. 11. '281 ; 
 ill tliiH case the form of iwHuo was given. 
 
 7. If llio c;oiirt shall find that the caveator iH entitled to all or Honieof May de- 
 llie niirf claimed by him, the onler of tiie court Hhall declare what Ih the ,,Ktateof 
 t'Htate. intercHt, lien, or claim to wliich the caveator in entitled, and the »'"«ator. 
 (iiiirt may make wuch order aw the circuinHtunceH may reciuire. and HJiall 
 have power to afford the caveator tiie mime relief aHinan ordinary action. 
 
 H. J'lvery order of the court made under theHo rules Bhall have the name Onler to 
 
 .1 i. i*i.i i.' 1- »• lia\t)ofToct 
 
 effect as a jiul^'ment or order of the court jjivon or made m any action : ,,f jujy. 
 
 Mild the DiHtriet-HejjiHtrar Hhall make hucIi entricH in the l{ej<i8ter Hook '"*"''• 
 
 ami do HUch thint;8 as navy be neceHwary to ^ivo effect to tlie order of the 
 
 I'durt. 
 
 y. If, at the hearin>,' of such petition, it sliall appear to the court that Min order 
 
 for the purpose of justice itisneccsHary or expecnent tiiat an action slioiild inoiiylit, 
 
 lie brouf^lit, the court may order such action to be brouf^ht accordintjly, 
 
 subject to such terms as to the costs or otherwise as may be thought 
 
 proper. 
 
 10. In all proceedings of the court, either by the caveator or caveatee, Costs, 
 the court may nuike such order as to tho coats of the proceedings in the 
 court and incidental to tiling the caveat as the court shall see lit. 
 
 No costs of appeal will be allowed where the case is dis- 
 posed of on a point which has not been argued; Clarke v. 
 Scott, 5 Man. L. R. 281. As to charging order see Wishart 
 V. Bonneau, 5 Man. L. R. 132. See note to Rule G, re 
 McCarthy v. Bathjley, as to securty for costs, ubi supra. 
 
 11. The court, or a judge thereof, may, without prejudice to t\ie exer- May stay 
 ciae of any other power of the court upon the application of any person }'jjgg_ *^ 
 interested in any land, make an order restraining for a time or until the ' 
 occurrence of an event to be named in such order, or generally until fur- 
 
 tlier order, the registration of any dealing with land and may impose any 
 terms and conditions upon making such order. 
 
 12. The court, or a judge thereof, may discharge any such order with or May dis- 
 without costs and generally act in the premises in such a manner as grdsf* 
 the justice of the case requires; and the District-Kegistrar, without being 
 
 a party to the proceedings, upon being served with any order or copy there- 
 of, shall obey the same. 
 
 I' ! 
 
 1 . 
 
1<J() 
 
 LIS PENDENS. 
 
 ,! 1!! 
 
 ii M 
 
 Kiibstitu- 
 tional ser- 
 vice. 
 
 Petition to 13. Unless the petition, filed under such caveat, sliall have been served 
 ■within 30 on all proper parties within thirty days next after it has been filed with 
 days. ^jjg District-Registrar or within sach further time as a Judf^e in 
 
 Chambers may have ordered, any person interested may apply to a Judge 
 in Chambers, for. and sucli Judj^e in Chambers may grant an order dis- 
 missing and discliiirging such petition and caveat for want of prosecution 
 and such dismissal sliall be deemed to have been a dismissal on its merits. 
 
 14. When service of any proceedings under theFie rules is required to be 
 made upon any person wlio cannot after due diligence be found witiiin 
 the Province of Manitoba, a Judge in Chambers may, in a proper case, 
 order tliat service of such proceedings may be effected substitutioimlly 
 in such manner as to such Judge may seem pi'oper, and such substitu- 
 tional service shall have the same effect as personal service upon the 
 person intended to be affected thereby. 
 
 Mile Bule 5 .s//^>m. New rules addeil in Appendix. 
 
 Note : The Lieutenant-Governoi* in Council has power 
 to alter the rules, and to make rules in eases left unprovided 
 for by the Act. Vidf sec. 2(5 (Hite. 
 
 Lis J'l'iKlfim. 
 
 Lit {.c/idi-ii*. l!tl. Any party to a suit, or his solicitor, or any person claiming to be 
 interested in such suit may, except as iiereinbefore provided, L±e with tlie 
 District- Registru,v m '/'.< ^n'wi/rH.-artecting lands, mortgage or encumbrance, 
 subject to the new system, and from and after the filing of such //x pen- 
 dens with the District-Registrar the same shall operate as a caveat 
 against the transfer of the land, mortgage or encumbrance mentioned in 
 such lis pendens, and no transfer or other dealings with such land, mort- 
 gage or encumbrance shall be made except subject to the right or interest 
 of such party or person claiming to be interested in such suit as aforesaid, 
 unless said lis pendenn shall have been previously discharged, or the bill 
 of complaint or other proceeding in court dismissed by an order of tiie 
 court or judge thereof and duly filed with the District-Registrar. 
 
 A certificate of Us pendens cannot be tiled after a caveat 
 shall have lapsed or been withdrawn or discharged except 
 upon an order of a Judge made on special application as 
 provided by sub-sec. 14 of sec. 130 ante. There is no pro- 
 vision prohibiting the filing of a caveat after the termina- 
 tion of a suit respecting which a lis pendens has been 
 registered, nor the filing of any number of such certifi- 
 
 Effect of 
 tiling. 
 
 lit! 'I 
 
ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 197 
 
 <;ates referring to successive suits in relation to the same 
 matter. 
 
 This clause was not in the R. P. Act of 1885, hut was 
 introduced hy sec. 38 of the amending Act of 1887. 
 
 Abscuanck Fund. 
 
 133« Any person deprived («) of land or of any estate or interest in 
 land in consequence of fraud or misrepresentation in brinj^ing of such 
 land under the new system, or in the registration of any other person as 
 proprietor of sucli land, estate or interest, or in conse(iuence of any error, 
 omission or misdescription of (b) any certificate of title or in any entry 
 or jnemorial in the Register, (c) may bring and prosecute nn action at law 
 for tlie recovery of damages against the person by whose fraud, error, 
 omission, misrepresentation, misdescription or wrongful act such person 
 has been deprived of his land or of his estate or interest therein. (<0 ^'^^ 
 bringing or prosecuting of an action as aforesaid shall not prevent pro- 
 ceedings being taken against the District-Registrar in respect of any loss 
 or damage not recovered in such action ; provided that no action shall in 
 such case be brought against the District-Registrar without first proceed- 
 ing as above provided, unless antliorized by the fiat of the Attorney-Gen- 
 eral. ((.') 
 
 {(i) As to what constitutes a deprival, see Bonnin v. 
 Andrews, 12 S. A. L. R. 153. 
 
 {b) No doubt intended for " in any certificate of title.'' 
 
 (c) Qucere, whether errors, omissions, etc., in a certificate 
 ■of charges, or a certified copy or a provisional certificate, 
 would entitle to compensation a person to whom loss or 
 deprivation of property occurred in consequence, of such 
 error, etc. ; see sees. 66, 68 (7), 109, and Rule 20 Sch. S, 
 sec. 26 ante ; also sees. 146 and 147 post ; or would the 
 recourse be against the fund only as provided in sec. 135 
 2)ost ? 
 
 {(l) As to the effect of improperly lodging liens, etc., 
 •compare decision as to fi. fa. and sheriff's deed lodged 
 under Victorian Statute in Hassett v. Colonial Bank of 
 Australasia, 7 V. L. R. (L) 380. It does not appear to be 
 •essential that the person against whom action is brought 
 
 Compen- 
 sation of 
 party de- 
 
 firived of 
 and by 
 fraud, 
 error, etc. 
 
 Brinfiing of 
 action not 
 to preju- 
 dice rifilit 
 of party. 
 
 1 
 
198 
 
 ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 ■!:| 
 
 has been registered as proprietor. Fotheringham v. Archer, 
 5 W. W. and A'B. (L) 95. Nor does it seem that fraudu- 
 lent misrepresentation is necessary. Per Higginbotham, J., 
 in Hassett v. Col. Bank of Australasia, 7 V. L. R. (L) 388, 
 
 (e) Sec. 23 ante indemnifies officers against liability for 
 bona fide acts or omissions in the exercise or supposed 
 exercise of powers under the Act. See Appendix. 
 
 Section 185 'post provides for actions against the District- 
 Registrar as nominal defendant in cases of omissions, 
 mistakes or misfeasances by him or any of his officers or 
 clerks {i.e., officials apjwinted to the Land Titles Offices, m'l' 
 sees, o, 6 and 7 ante) made in a similar bona fide maniiei'. 
 
 The case of fraud or collusion by officials does not appear 
 to have been clearly provided for. 
 
 All such actions may be bound by limitations or by 
 estoppel, see sec. 52 ante and 137 post. 
 
 Purcbasers, mortgagees and occupants in good faith, and 
 for valuable consideration are protected by sees. 64, 65 and 
 67 ante and 133 pont ; and k.iowledge of a trust or 
 unregistered interest is not of itself to be imputed as fraud ; 
 see sec. 85 ante. 
 
 As to when the assurance fund is liable and the extent to 
 which it is liable, see sees. 134 and 139 post. There is no 
 proviso as to what damages shall be recoverable as in the 
 Victorian Land Transfer Statute, sec. 144 ; consequently 
 actual damages would be assessed under this section. 
 
 ! 1' 
 
 Purchasers 133. Nothing in this Act contained shall be so interpreted as to 
 gagees pro- leave, subject to action for recovery of damaj^es as aforesaid, or to action 
 tected in ^^ ejectment, or to deprivation of the estate, or interest in respect to 
 wliich he is registered as owner, any purcliaser or mortgagee honafulf for 
 valuable consideration of land under the new system, on the plea that his 
 vendor or mortgagor may have been registered as proprietor, througli 
 fraud or error, or may have derived from or through a person registered 
 as owner through fraud or error, and this whether such fraud or error shall 
 
ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 199 
 
 Ingham v. Archer, 
 eem that fraudu- 
 ligginbotham, J., 
 V. L. R. (L) 388. 
 
 inst liability for 
 iise or supposed 
 pendix. 
 
 inst the District- 
 es of omissions, 
 )f his officers or 
 Titles Offices, iv,- 
 na fide manner. 
 
 I does not appear 
 
 nitations or by 
 
 } good faith, and 
 
 sees. 64, 65 and 
 
 of a trust or 
 
 puted as fraud ; 
 
 lid the extent to 
 There is no 
 rable as in the 
 consequently 
 is section. 
 
 interpreted as to 
 resaid, or to action 
 rest in respect to 
 tgagee honajUle for 
 n the plea that liis 
 roprietor, tlirougli 
 
 person registered 
 raud or error shall 
 
 consist in wrong description of the boundaries or of the parcels of any 
 and or otherwise howsoever. 
 
 Compare sees. 64, 65, 67, 77 and 85 ante, and sec. 143 
 
 •post. 
 
 The effect of the corresponding section in the Victorian 
 Statute, (sec. 145) is commented on per Gwynne, J., in 
 Brady v. Bradij, 8 S. A. L. R. 219, 230. 
 
 134> In case the person against whom such action for damages is 
 directed to be brought as aforesaid shall be dead, or cannot be found within 
 the Province, then in such case it shall be lawful to bring such action 
 for damages against the District-Registrar as nominal defendant; for the 
 purpose of recovering the amount of the said damages and costs against 
 the Assurance Fund, and in any such case, if final judgment be recovered, 
 and also in any case in which damages may be awarded in any action, as 
 aforesaid, and the sheriff shall make a return of nulla bona, or shall certify 
 that the full amount, with costs awarded, cannot be recovered from such 
 person, the Provincial Treasurer, upon receipt of a certificate of Lie court 
 before which said action was tried, shall pay the amount of such dam- 
 ages and costs as may be awarded, or the unrecovered balance thereof, as 
 the case may be, and charge the same to the account of the Assurance 
 Fund. 
 
 As to limitation of actions, see sec. 138 iiost. 
 As to liability of assurance fund, see 139 i)ost. 
 See note {e) to sec. 132 ante. 
 
 I!t5« Any person sustaining loss or damage {a) through any omission, 
 mistake or misfeance of the District-Registrar, or any of his officers or 
 clerks in the execution of their respective duties, under the provisions of 
 tliis Act, (so far as applicable to the new system) and any person deprived 
 of any land or of any estate or interest in land through the bringing of the 
 same under the provisions of the new system or by the registration of any 
 other person as owner of such land, or by any error, omission or misdes- 
 cription in any certificate of title, or in any entry or memorial in the 
 Register Book, and who by the provisions of this Act is barred from 
 bringing action of ejectment or other action for the recovery of such 
 land,(/*) estate or interest, may, in any case in which the remedy by action 
 for recovery of damages as hereinbefore provided is barred, (c) or when 
 any damage has been sustained through any omission, mistake, or mis- 
 feasance of the District-Registrar in the granting of a certificate of 
 charges provided for in Section one hundred and nine (109), (d) br'ng an 
 
 If regis- 
 tered 
 
 owner dead 
 or cannot 
 be foiiud 
 action 
 against 
 D.R. as 
 noniinal 
 defendant 
 
 Action for 
 daniiities 
 against 
 D. K. as 
 uomiual 
 defendant 
 in certain 
 cases. 
 
 i ! 
 
 !i 
 
 ,1 
 
,:i t 
 
 T 
 
 ! ;i'^ 
 
 i«i. 
 
 200 ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 action against the District-Rej^iHtrar as nominal defendant for recovery 
 of damages; and in case the pUiintiff recovers final judgment against 
 such nominal defendant, then the court or judge before whom such action 
 may be tried, shall certify to the Provincial Treasurer the fact of such 
 judgment and the amount of damages and costs recovered and the said 
 Treasurer thereupon shall pay the amount of the said damages and costs 
 to the person recovering the same, and shall charge the same to the 
 account of the Assurance Fund. Provided always, that notice in writing of 
 every such action, and of the cause thereof {e) sliall be served upon the 
 Attorney-General of the Province and also upon the District-Registrar 
 one calender month at least before the commencement of such action.( /) 
 
 I'ro. Treas. («) The Provincial Treasurer shall pay the amount of any judgment 
 anioimt of obtained payable out of the Assurance Fund, notwithstanding that there 
 jud^'inent. may not be a sufficient sum to the credit of the Assurance Fund. (/;) 
 
 (a) In Victoria it has been held that notwithstanding the 
 substitution of the words " sustaining loss" for the words 
 " deprived of land" (see sec. 132 ante) the meaning is the 
 same, and they apply solely to the deprivation of an interest 
 previously possessed. Where an owner was registered 
 under the Act and the Registrar omitted to endorse the title 
 deeds as required by the Victorian Land Transfer Statute, 
 (compare sees. 76 and 114 of the Manitoba Statute anta) the 
 owner getting back the deeds wls by this omission enabled 
 fraudulently to conceal the fact that the land had been 
 transferred to a purchaser under the statute and borrowed 
 money on the security of the worthless deed'-. The lenders 
 sued the Eegistrar under the corresponding section (sec. 
 146) of the Victorian Statute, and it was held by the Chief 
 Justice and Holroyd, J. (Higginbotham J. dissentieuU) that 
 as the lenders took no interest in the land under the worth- 
 less security, they had not been deprived of an interest, 
 and had therefore sustained no loss within the meaning of 
 the section. Oakden v. Gibhs, 8 V. L. R. (L.) 380. The effect 
 of sections dealing with the liability of the assurance fund 
 is discussed in this case. 
 
 (/') See sec. 67 ante as to ejectments. 
 
ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 201 
 
 judant for recovery 
 ,1 judfjment a^^aiiist 
 •0 whom snch action 
 rer the fact of such 
 overeil and the said 
 I dama>»ee and costs 
 ?e the same to the 
 t notice in writing of 
 1 be served npon the 
 ! District-llej^'istrar 
 t of such action. (/') 
 
 lit of any judj^nient 
 istandiiif? that tliere 
 ranee Fnncl. (/;) 
 
 vithstanding the 
 
 ; " for the words 
 
 1 meaning is the 
 
 on of an interest 
 
 was registered 
 
 icndorse the title 
 
 ansfer Statute, 
 
 Statute anta) the 
 
 mission enabled 
 
 and had been 
 
 and borrowed 
 
 The lenders 
 
 ng section (sec. 
 
 1 by the Chief 
 
 issentiaiite) that 
 
 nder the worih- 
 
 of an interest, 
 
 the meaning of 
 
 ;80. The effect 
 
 ssuranee fund 
 
 (c) The word used in the Victorian Statute is ** inappli- 
 cable.^' See sees. 132-134 ante as to these remedies. An 
 action should not be brought against the Registrar where 
 one will lie against any other person. Fothcriufiham v. 
 Archer, 5 W. W. & A'13. (L.) 95. 
 
 {(l) Compare sec. 132 and note (c) in pedc. 
 
 {e) As to fiat of the Attorney-General see sec. 132 ante. 
 
 { f) See note (e) to sec. 132 ante. 
 
 ig) As to formation of the fund see sees. 140 and 141 
 post. As to recovery of money paid see sec. 138 post. 
 
 130> If in any such action jndf^ment be given in favor of the nominal When 
 defendant, or the plaintiff discontinue or become non-suit, the plaintiff pn'^"o'sts, 
 shall be liable to pay the full costs of defending.' such action, and the same 
 when taxed shall be levied in the name of the nominal defendant by the 
 like process or execution as in other actions on the caxe. 
 
 137> No action for recovery of damajjes sustained through deprivation Limitfttioii 
 of land, or of any estate or interest in land as hereinbefore described (a) action, 
 shall lie or be sustained af^ainst the District-llegistrar, or against the 
 Assurance Fund, or against the person by whose fraud, error, omission, 
 misrepresentation, misdescription or wrongful act, the person entitled to 
 the land or some estate or interest therein has been deprived thereof, 
 unless such action be commenced within the period of six years from the 
 date of such deprivation : Provided, nevertheless, that any person being Proviso in 
 under the disability of infancy, or unsoundness of mind at the time of nljility. 
 such deprivation, may bring such action within six years from the date on 
 which sucii disability shall iiave ceased ; (h) and the plaintiff in any such 
 action, at whatever time it may be brought, or the plaintiff in an action 
 for the recovery of land, shall be non-suited in any case in which the 
 deprivation complained of may have been occasioned through the bring- 
 ing of such land under the new system, if it be made to appear to the 
 satisfaction of the court before which such action shall be tried that such .\s to per- 
 plaintiff or the person through or undei whom lie claims title liad notice, iuj/ notice, 
 by personal service or otherwise, (c) or was aware that application had 
 been made to bring such land under the provisions of this Act, and had 
 wilfully or coUusively omitted to lodge a caveat forbidding the same or 
 had allowed such caveat to lapse. (</) 
 
 {a) See note a to sec. 182 ante and compare wording 
 of the first lines of that section and of section 134 ante; see 
 also note a of the latter section. 
 
 ih 
 
 1'^! 
 
hi" '■ 
 
 \ :r 
 
 202 
 
 Recovery 
 of amount 
 
 I laid l)v 
 'ro. Trcas. 
 
 If party 
 liable out 
 of I'ro- 
 viiicc. 
 
 Where 
 property 
 insnflficieiit 
 to satisfy 
 claim. 
 
 Assurance 
 Fund not 
 liable iu 
 certain 
 
 cases. 
 
 ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 {h) Compare 46 & 47 Vic. cap. 26. 
 
 (c) See sees. 52-55 and 57 ante. 
 
 {(l) See sec. 130 and Rules Sch. R ante. 
 
 13§. Whenever any amount has been paid by the Provincial Trea- 
 surer as aforesaid, on account of any person who may be dead, sucli 
 amount may be recovered from the estate of such person by action 
 against his personal representatives in the name of the District-Rej^istrar ; 
 and whenever any amount has been so paid on account of any person who 
 may have absconded, or who cannot be found within the Province, and 
 nniy have left any real or personal estate within the Province, it shall ht- 
 lawful for the said court or a jndj^e thereof, upon the application of tlie 
 District-llef^istrar, and upon tlie production of a certificate sif^ned by the 
 Provincial Treasurer certifying; that the amount has been paid in sat s- 
 f action of a judj^meiit a},'ain8t the District- Registrar, as nominal defend- 
 ant, to allow the District-Registrar to sign judgment against such person 
 forthwith, for the amount so paid, together with the costs of the appli- 
 cation ; and such judgment shall be final and signed in like manner as a 
 final judgment, by confession or default in any adverse suit and execu- 
 tion may issue immediately ; and if such person shall not have left real 
 or personal estate within the Province sufficient to satisfy the amount 
 for wiiich execution may have been issued as aforesaid, it shall be lawful 
 for the District-Registrar to recover such amount, or the unrecovered 
 balance thereof, by action against such person whenever and in such 
 manner as may be possible. 
 
 See sec. 134 ante. See Appendix, Act of 1890, sec. 34. 
 
 139. The Assurance Fund shall not, under any circumstances, be liable 
 for compsnsation for any loss, damage or deprivation occasioned by the 
 breach by a registered owner of any trust, whether express, implied or 
 constructive ; nor in any case in which the same land may have been 
 included in two or more grants from the Crown ; nor shall the Assurance 
 Fund be liable in any case in which loss or deprivation has been occa- 
 sioned by any land being included in the same certificate of title with other 
 land through misdescription of the boundaries or parcels of any land, 
 unless in the case last aforesaid it shall be proved that the person liable for 
 compensation and damages is dead, or has absconded, or the sheriff shall 
 certify that such person is unable to pay the full amount and costs 
 awarded in any action for recovery of such compensation ; and the said 
 fund shall be liable for such amounts only as the sheriff shall fail to 
 recover from the person liable as aforesaid. 
 
 See last paragraph note e to sec. 132 ante. 
 
ASSURANCE FUND. 
 
 203 
 
 Provincial Trea- 
 ,y be dead, sucli 
 eraon by action 
 afcrict-Registmr ; 
 : any peraon wl\(> 
 le Province, aiul 
 ivince, it ahall be 
 ^plication of tlie 
 ito 8it,'ned by tlie 
 en paid in aat s- 
 nominal defend- 
 linat such person 
 ista of the appli- 
 like manner as a 
 
 suit and execu- 
 ot have left real 
 lisfy the amount 
 it shall be lawful 
 
 the unrecovered 
 ver and in such 
 
 890, sec. 34. 
 
 stances, be liable 
 
 jcasioned by the 
 
 iress, implied or 
 
 may have been 
 
 11 the Assurance 
 
 n has been occa- 
 
 title with other 
 
 els of any land, 
 
 person liable for 
 
 the sheriff shall 
 
 lount and costs 
 
 and the said 
 
 •iff shall fail to 
 
 As to actions against the Assurance Fund the Queens- 
 land Royal Commission in 1879 reported as follows : — 
 
 " 32. Our attention ^sas directed to the difficulties which 
 at present stand in the way of any person seeking recourse 
 to the Assurance Fund. No claim has yet been established 
 against that fund, nor, while the law remains unaltered, is 
 it probable that any will be established, inasmuch as the 
 right of redress is limited to cases in which a man is 
 deprived of land, and all right of recourse is barred after 
 the expiration of six years from the deprivation — a period 
 which is likely to elapse before the error or fraud is dis- 
 covered. We think that the right of recourse to this fund 
 should be extended to all cases in which a man has 
 sustained loss by reason of any entry made in the Register 
 Book, by which he has been prejudiced, or by reliance on 
 which he has been misled, and that the time for bringing 
 a claim against it should be extendi 1 to that now allowed 
 by law for bringing actions of ejectment." 
 
 140< Upon the first brinf»ing of land under the new system and also Comniis- 
 upon the refiistration of the title to an estate of freehold in possession of ^j^j'^ ^^^' 
 laud under the new system, derived throu<^h the will or intestacy of a land, 
 previous owner, or under any settlement or as8i<»nment in bankruptcy, 
 there shall be paid one-tenth of one per cent, in case of an original gran- 
 tee where no transaction or instrument affecting the lands has been regis- 
 tered except mortgages or leases ; but in other cases one-quarter of one 
 per cent, of the value thereof. 
 
 In the Land Titles Offices this section is construed as 
 permitting the lower rate of commission to be charged after 
 registrations appear upon the abstract only in cases where 
 no more than one mortgage or one lease has been regis- 
 tered. 
 
 141. All sums of money so received as in last section mentioned shall Moneys to 
 be paid to the Provincial Treasurer, who shall from time to time invest funii. 
 such sums, together with all interest and profits which may have accrued 
 thereon, in such securities as may from time to time be approved of 
 
 ! 
 
 ; i 
 
 . 
 
*201 
 
 :•■(•■ 
 
 rt 
 
 'Vf ' 
 
 I : 
 
 Informal I 
 ty not ti) 
 invalidiite. 
 
 I'urclmst'i , 
 <ito., not 
 affected li.\ 
 oniiHsioii ol 
 notice. 
 
 Implied 
 
 COVUtlllllts 
 
 may l>e 
 moiliMed. 
 
 Action on 
 audi cove- 
 nants. 
 
 (JKNEIUI, PROVISIONS. 
 
 by tlic liieiitciiaiit (iovcrnnr-iii-('()iiiiciI, tj conHtitiitoan AHHumnco Fuml 
 for Hio imrpoHCH herein providtMl, 
 
 llofor to HocH. 11 imd 15 of tlic Act of IHliO in Appendix. 
 
 lMlSi'i:i.I,ANi:()l'S I'lloVlSIONS. 
 
 I 1*2. Ni) petition, order, nnidavit, eertilieate, ref,;iHtration orothor pro. 
 ceediii}^ under tliis Act hIuvII h(' invalid by reason of any inforniuiity or 
 teilmieai irr(>t,'idarity therein or of any iniHtake not affectiiif^ the siibstan 
 tial justice of the proceedint^. 
 
 This results from the policy of the Act. Compare the 
 pr(>ambK' to 11. I'. Act of 1885, referred to at pafj;e 1 antr. 
 
 I 1st. A ))iu'(-haser or enenniliranuea for vahiablu conHideration hhiill 
 not be al'fected l>y the omisHion lo send any notieo by this Act directed to 
 be ^jiven or by tiu' non-ri-ceipt tliereof. 
 
 (Compare sees. 5'2, 57, DM, 108, 10(5, 107, 108,'.130, (4) (!)) 
 iVl) (15) and (H)) llU, and 185. 
 
 1 11. I'' very covenant and power declared to bo implied in any instni- 
 nuMit l)y virtue of tins Act nniy be ne^jatived or modified by exj)ress 
 declaration in the instrument or en<lorHed thereon, and in any acition 
 for a sii))posed bri-aeli of any sucli covenant, the coveiumt allej^ed to bo 
 broken may be set fortii and it shall be lawful to allej^e that the party 
 aj^aiiiHt whom sncdi acition is bront^ht did so covenant, precisely in tlio 
 name manner as if such covenant had been expressed in words in sucli 
 memorandum of transfer or other instrument, any law or practice totlio 
 contrary notwithstanding ; and every such implied covenant shall liavo 
 the same force and el'tect and be enforced in the same manner as if it had 
 been set out at leujjth in such instrument ; and where any memorandum 
 of transfer or other instrument in accordance with the provisions of tliis 
 Act is exe(!uted by more parties than one, such covenants as are by tiiin 
 Act to be implied in instruments of a like nature shall be construed to be 
 several and not to bind the parties jointly. 
 
 Compare sees. 80, 88, 8<), 1)1, 99, 108, 104 and 107 ante, 
 and C. S. M. cap. 1, sec. 7 (28). 
 
 Covenants and powers of an entirely different char- 
 acter from those implied under the provisions of the Act 
 may be introduced. Keviewing a similar provision of tlio 
 South Australian Act, Stow, J., observed that the object of 
 the section was to allow people to make their own tenancy 
 contracts so far as covenants are concerned. The implied 
 covenants and powers mentioned in the Act enable short 
 
 hi n 
 
DEEDR — COVENANTS. 
 
 205 
 
 > an AHHin'HMCu Ftiml 
 
 i'JO in Appondix. 
 
 itriitiou orothor pro. 
 ' any inforniiility or 
 fft'ctinn the HuhHtivii 
 
 t. Compare the 
 at piifJ^e 1 <nit('. 
 
 ! uonHideration kIiuII 
 y thin Act directed to 
 
 , 108,'.130, (4) (<)) 
 
 nplied in any inHtrii- 
 
 modified by expresH 
 
 1, and in any action 
 
 )venant allotted to l)e 
 
 allcj^e that tlic party 
 
 ant, precisely in tlio 
 
 sod in wordH in siu'li 
 
 Ihiw or practice to tlie 
 
 covenant hIuiII liavc 
 
 manner as if it Imd 
 
 Ire any memoranihnn 
 
 he provisions of this 
 
 nanta as are by this 
 
 11 be construed to be 
 
 |04 and 107 ante, 
 
 different cluir- 
 
 Isions of tlie Act 
 
 provision of the 
 
 |hat the object of 
 
 leir own tenancy 
 
 »d. The implied 
 
 ict enable short 
 
 forniH of deeds to be made, but the po\v(!r of indivichialB to 
 make their barf^ainH remains, Biiclciudl v. lidd, 10 S. A. L. 
 K. 188, 181). 
 
 The provisions of this section taken with tiiosc of snb- 
 sec. 20 of sec. 8 and sec. 77 ante {q. r. with notes), permit 
 of almost unlimited variety in tin; character and covenants 
 of instruments which may bo rof^'istorc^d under the now 
 system. The clauscss declarinj? implied coveiumts, in 
 luldition to such as follow from tin; interpretation of terms 
 (sec. 8 ante), are sections 28, 77, 80, 88, 8!), 1)1, !M), 108, 
 101 and 117, and as the covenants so to be implied derive 
 tlioir potency from the statute, in all matters respectinf? 
 (lealiiif^s with lands under the; provisions of the Actt, they 
 would probably have to be ro;;;arded as specialty contracts, 
 and invariably construed as binding' the parties severally, 
 not jointly. None of the instruments are " deeds," how- 
 ever, and with regard to limitations would be affected as if^ 
 simple contracts only (a). U t\n' implied covenants are 
 nefj;atived or modilied seals are absolutely necessary tc^f^ive 
 them proper effect. There is a distinction made in sec. 28 
 between " deeds " and other instruments, and sec. 97 
 declares in effect that the term " mortgaj^e " used in the 
 Act is applied to instruments not necessarily deads. These 
 questions are more fully discussed and cases cited under 
 sees. 4, 6 and 59 of the Territorial Ileal Property Act in 
 Part ill. of this manual. One effect of these provisions is 
 to extend greatly the interpretation of the words " substan- 
 tially in conformity with the schedules " in the 77th sec- 
 tion, and probably the concluding words of sub-sec. 26 (page 
 46 ante) may be construed are requiring seals when rendered 
 necessary by variations from the forms given in the Act. 
 
 In re Irish, 2 Man. L. R. 301, statutory conveyances 
 were declared to be substantially in conformity with the 
 provisions of the Pv,. P. Act of 1885. 
 
 (a) 4f)»nd47 Vic, cap. 26. 
 
 ' H 
 
 ! I 
 
 nl 
 
 ' i« 
 
20(» GKNBRAL PROVISIONS. 
 
 Where the defotulatit, owner of hind Bubject to the new 
 HyHtom, executed a leane of it upon a short form purportinj^' 
 to be made in respect of " Tin; Act rcspi'ctln<i Short Forms 
 of Ledses,'' (/>) which was not re{j;i8tered or filed in the Land 
 Titles Office ; and afterwards conveyed the land to X by a 
 conveyance in which he made no mention of the lease ; it 
 was held by the full Court in an action by the lessee upon 
 the covenant for (|uiot enjoyment, after ouster by X, that the 
 covenant in the lease could be sued upon : Shore v. Green, 
 Man. L. R. 82*2, and ])er Killam, J. 1. The instrument 
 was substantially in conformity with the form j^iven in tlio 
 11. P. Act, and could have been rej^istered. 2. Not having 
 been registered it could not take effect as a lease (c). 
 8. riVGn without registration the covenant could be sued 
 ui)()n. 4. The neglect of the lessee to register his lease was 
 not, but the transfer by the lessor without mention of the 
 lease was the proximate cause of the damage to the plaintiff. 
 Bain, J., doubted wliether the lease was one which could 
 have been registered under the Ileal Property Act. 
 
 jh 
 
 0'"nor 
 bo and to 
 allow use 
 of name iu 
 suits, etc. 
 
 Indemnity 
 in such 
 cases. 
 
 14''S. The owner of any land or of any lease, mortgage or chart^o shall, 
 on tlie application of any beneficiary or person interested therein, be 
 bound to allow his name to be used by such beneficiary or person in any 
 action, suit or proceedinf,' which it may bo necessary or proper to bring or 
 institute in the name of such owner concerning such land, lease, mortgaRe 
 or charge, or for the protection or benefit of the title vested in such owner, 
 or of the interest of any such beneficiary person ; but nevertheless such 
 owner shall in any case be entitled to be indemnified in like manner as if, 
 being a trustee, he would, before the passing of this Act, have been en- 
 titled to be indemnified in a similiar case of his name being used in any 
 such action, suit or proceeding by his cestui que trust. 
 
 How pur- 146. Whenever in any action, suit, or other proceeding affecting the 
 value may title to land, or any estate or interest therein, subject to the new system, 
 taned^*^ it becomes necessary to determine the fact whether the transferee, mort- 
 gagee, encumbrancee or lessee is a purchaser or transferee for valuable 
 consideration or not, any person who is a party to such action, suit, or 
 
 (b) Probably on an Ontario form ; the Manitoba Short Forms Act is 
 cited as " An Act respecting Short Forms of Indentures." 
 
 (c) Compare sec. 74 ante. 
 
GUARDIANS AD LITEM. 
 
 '207 
 
 3ct to the new 
 rm purportinj,' 
 f Short Fonns 
 c(l in tlu! Land 
 land to X by a 
 f the leiiKe ; it 
 lio leHHeo upon 
 • hv X, that the 
 'ihore V. Green, 
 he instrument 
 m given in tlio 
 
 2. Not havin;^ 
 as a lease (r). 
 
 could be sued 
 
 er his lease was 
 
 mention of the 
 
 to the plaintiff. 
 
 Ine which could 
 
 y Act. 
 
 igeor chart^o bIhiII, 
 rested therein, be 
 or person in any- 
 proper to brin{^ or 
 id, lease, niortgiifie 
 ^tod in such owner, 
 nevertheless such 
 like manner as if, 
 Lot, have been en- 
 |being used in any 
 
 ling affecting the 
 the new system, 
 I transferee, niort- 
 Iferee for valuable 
 [h action, suit, or 
 
 lort Forma Act is 
 
 r.rtincato 
 iif titlu, 
 etc., to be 
 <)vi(li)iic(i 
 without 
 jiroof of 
 Hi;;iiiitiii'u. 
 
 nthor prooooding may give in ovidiMioo any trauHfor, mortgage, oncum- 
 bninco, loaso or otlior inHtruinont atTocting the title to such land, eHtatc 
 lit- interuHt in disptito, altlioiigh the samo may not bu r«forre<l to in tlie 
 ocrtificato of title or may have been cancellud by the DiHtrict-UeglHlrar. 
 
 HT. Every certificate of title isHUod iimlor tliin Act, and every oxem- 
 plificatinii or cortilliMl (!i>|)y of any itiHtniiui'iit dnpoHitod, tiled, kopt or 
 i-(;4iKtorod in any Land TitloH Ollico, togntiier with all inemoninda and 
 ('iiilorHi'inentH tlierooti, shall bo received aw evidence in any court of law or 
 ((|iiity in this TroviiKio in the same manner and with th.' ""nie effect as if 
 tli(\ original williin bin olTico was produced without proof of the signature 
 (If Hcal of ollice of siicli District- llegistrar. 
 
 See llnle 20 Sch. S, s. 2G, and sees. G6, 182 and 1135 
 onte. Vide note p. 45 ante. 
 
 im. In case any person who, if iiot'under disability might have made fliianliaii 
 
 ..... . ■, . ■ , . . Ill- ooiuiiiit- 
 
 atiy apphcatioti, given any consent, or dune any act, or been party to any too may do 
 
 proceeding under this Act, is a minor, ati idiot, or a lunatic, the guardian ac^ts that 
 
 of the minor, or committee of the estate of the idiot or lunatic, may make hueu dono 
 
 such ai)plication, give such consent, do such act and bu party to such pro- mJlruHt. 
 
 cecdingH as such person might, if free from disability, have made, given, 
 
 done, or been party to, and shall otherwise represent such person for the 
 
 purposes of this Act. If the minor has no guardian, or the idiot or If no ptnar- 
 r . • .ji IP 1 • , i , , . . , 1 diaii or 
 
 lunatic no committee of his estate, or persons yet unborn are interested, ccnniiuttoe 
 
 the official guardian ad litem, or such other person as may bo appointed ^.'.'''i'l'u,, 
 for that purpose by the District- Registrar, may act with like power ior ad litem to 
 such minor, idiot, lunatic or person yet unborn, and any notices or pro- 
 ceedings which may be required by the District-Registrar to bo served on 
 a person under any such disability may be served on the guardian ad 
 litem, or other person so appointed by the District-Registrar for such per- 
 Bon under disability, and such service shall be considered as good service 
 and as effectual and binding upon such person under disability as if 
 personally served upon him while under no disability. 
 
 This clause was introduced by section 29 of the amend- 
 ing Act of 1887. 
 
 The proper course is to apply by petition supported by 
 affidavits as to the circumstances and the propriety of 
 appointing the guardian, etc., as in a proceeding in equity. 
 
 The effect of service upon guardians, etc., appointed 
 under this section would be to work a statutory estoppel 
 only. See sees. 52, 53, 57 and 137 ante. 
 
 II; 
 
•20H 
 
 IKNAI.TIKH. 
 
 A I 
 
 Till' followin}^ foi'iM niii l)0 viuicil to suit the Hpcciiil 
 circnmMtiiiu'cs of ciicli cusc : 
 
 Tin; ItKxi. I'iiori'.inv An ok iHH'.t. 
 
 \|i|tlii'iiliiiii Ni). 
 Ill till' iMuttiT III till' A|i|)lii'i)tiiiii iif 
 
 (.l/i/i/dvn*/.'*' niiiiiin mill iiililitioiiH.) 
 til lll'illt^ lllliliT the ii|)i'IMtioii nf till- iiliiivr Ai't. ( /'ciiT/Zk' IiIIIiIh.) 
 
 r|i>ill llii' ii|i|i|iriit lull III' illlil ll|iiiM rnlilil!)^ llli< illliilitvil uT 
 
 , 1 ilii litTi'liy ill |iiiiMiiiiii('t' (if Mi'ctiiiii I |H (if " 'I'lic Iti'iil 
 I'ni|H'rlv Alt of IHH',1 " n|i|ioiiit of tlio of 
 
 in till' rr<>\iiiri' iif ^iiiirdiivii of 
 
 iiifiint cliilil of mill d asnl, ii|)iim 
 
 wiiii'ii III! |iii|ii'r'4 ci'iiiiiriiij^ si'r\ ice ii|iiiii miiil iiifiuilH iiiiili>r llii< naiil Kciil 
 I'lopcrtv Art of ISS'J in tlli^^ iiuittiT iimy 1"' ^^iivcil, mul j;cimriilly to ivd. 
 on licliiilf of Hiiiii iiifiiiib^ ill lliiH mimIIim-, iih |irovii|cil liy mi\iiI Kcctioii IIN 
 until fmtlici' order of tlic DiHlrict-Ui'^^iHtnir or of tlu» Court. 
 
 Puti'd Hi l-ivnd TitlcKOIIici'. thin dny of A. 1). IH 
 
 si:m. 
 
 Ifixtiiit I'l-i/intriir. 
 
 I'iCNM.riKM. 
 
 rtMinltit'K. I I1>. If iiny ikmj^oii wilfully imiiKcm any fivlw Htalicmcnt or dcclariition 
 ill liny dciiliiifi in land under tliix Act, or sii[i|)reMneHor coikhihIh, or iiHHiHtH 
 or joiiiH ill, or in privy to the HuppreHHin>^. witlilioldiii^' or ('.(iiKU'iiliii),' from 
 tlie Distriet-llcLiistrur any material docuinent, fact oi' matter of informa- 
 tion, or wilfully inakeHiiny false diMilarationri'ijuirod under tlieantliority or 
 made in pursuance of tliiH A(!t. or u any pernon fraiidiihMitly prociircH or in 
 privy to the fraudulent jiroiniremeii ' any eertitlcat(M)f title or iuHtrii- 
 niont, or of any entry in the Uej^ii ler, or of any eraHiire or alteration in 
 any entry in the He^iHtcr, or if ninm re(]uiHition inado by tlio District- 
 Rei^istrar any person refuses or wilfully iie^^lects to produce any instrn- 
 nient or allow the sanio to be iiispectud, or rofuHos or wilfully ne^^Icets to 
 f»ivo any information or explanation which ho is by tliis Act roiiuired to 
 fjive, or knowinf,'ly misleads or deceives any person hereinbefore autho- 
 rized to re(iiiiro explanation or information in respect to any land, or the 
 title to any land or in respect to wliicli any dealing,' or transmission is pro- 
 posed to be ref^istered, or is a party to or privy to any fraudulent act what- 
 ever in any matter connected with tlie workinjj of this Act; such person shall 
 Fine ami for each such offence be liable to a, penalty of not less than fifty dollars 
 imprison- jj^j. p^ore than five hundred dollars, and in default of payment imiiriKon- 
 ment for not less than one niontli nor more than six months. 
 
=i 
 
 I'llOHKCHTIONH. 
 
 2()!> 
 
 the Hpcciiil 
 
 liiiiih.) 
 
 [ till' iilluliivil iiT 
 
 H,.f "'I'lu- H.'iil 
 
 Of 
 
 I 
 
 (ll'<'('lim'<l, ll|ln|| 
 
 i<r llii< Hiiiil Ui'iil 
 
 ^^ciicriilly t" i^'t 
 HIMil Hcctinll I'lM 
 Ml. 
 A, I). \H 
 
 Usiiiil lii'ijititrur. 
 
 it or ilt'claration 
 jiict'iiln, <ir iiHHistw 
 i'()iuu'iilinf4 from 
 Iter of iiiformii- 
 tlu'iiiitliorilyor 
 ly pronircH or in 
 title or iiiHtni- 
 or iiltiTiition ii> 
 by tlic DiKtrict- 
 Iiico any iuHtni- 
 jfully lU'^^lcetH to 
 Act rc(iuire(l to 
 iiiboforo autlio- 
 iiiiy land, or the 
 smiHsion is pro- 
 llulent act wlmt- 
 uchperHoiiHlmll 
 |ian fifty dollarK 
 ment inipriHou- 
 liths. 
 
 Sec Hces. CiH, Til iiiid I2'2 tinlf, ami conipiirc hcc. 151$ 
 \icl(»iiiiii liiiml TniMHrcr Statute, which Ih iiiori! coinpru- 
 hriiHivt! ill its lu'oviHioiiH. 
 
 Sec HccH. (M, nr,, I 17, l'2:i and lli!» >iiilr. 
 
 There iiiiiHt he a IraiKhileiit iiitetitinii and Hiiiihlr thei'(t 
 hhoiild liiHt h(! a cimvictioii lor ihe criniinal ((IVeiice l)ef<»r() 
 liny <*ivil proceeding iw (h'termiiKid : \\'iii>iiiiH v. lliutimill, { 
 V. li. K. (li.) (;:i. 
 
 In (;anada the Criminal Law and pnxM'diiro in criminal 
 matterH are snhject to the exchiHivo legiHJative autiiority of 
 the Dominion i'nrliament. Se(! IJ. N. A. Act hoc. 01. 
 
 Where a j)laintin' had applied for re^^iHtration of title, 
 iille^'iii}^ that the land and adjaccint ground were unoccu- 
 pied, it wiiH ludd that, without a guilty intention, tiiiH did 
 not make the certilieate void ; and smihlc, there hIiouUI ho 
 lirst a conviction for a criminal oH'onco, tho cliar«^e nhould 
 not ho determined in a civil procoodiii',' : \Vi(iiiinH v. 
 Iliuiniiill, l V. L. H. (Tj.) OJ]. It muHt ho noted that hoc. 
 15!Joftlio Vicrtorian /jtiiid 'rnom/'cr SfaliUf providoH that 
 certain frauduh^nt acttH and falnc; (hsclarationH in procoed- 
 iiij^H thereunder hIuiII la; deemed nuHdcsmeanorH. In Canada 
 the criminal lawH are excluHively within the jurisdiotion of 
 I'arliamcint, and Provincial JjCf^MHlaturcH (ran only impose 
 l)uniHhment for the pur[)OHo of enforcing' thoir Ia\v8 enacted 
 res|)ectin^ limitod elasHOH of suhjectH : ride " The liritish 
 S'orth AmeriniH Art, I8(i7 " (Imperial, 30 and 81 Vic, cap. 
 8, sees. 1)1 and 1)2). 
 
 Compare proviHion an to penalty in sec. 122 ante. 
 
 IfSO. All proBocutioiiB tor penalties under thin Act rnay be brouf,'lit ProHocti- 
 boforc! a I'olice Maf^iHtratc or any two JiiHticeHof tlie I'eace, and "'11 ponaltl'*^ 
 penaltieH when collected Hliall be paid over to the Provincial Treasurer. 
 
 Procedure would be regulated by the Summary Convic- 
 tiouH Act, R. S. C. cap. 178. 
 
 MAN.T,.A. 
 
 14 
 
(it ■- 
 
 ;i: 
 
 210 
 
 48 vie, cap. 
 8, sec. 4, 
 amended. 
 
 *l 
 
 is 
 
 Bepealed 
 statutes. 
 
 Saving 
 clause. 
 
 11 
 
 M 
 
 
 i! I 
 
 REPEAL. 
 
 151. Section four of forty-eight Victoria, chapter eight, is hereby 
 amended by adding at the end thereof the following words " Land Titles 
 Offices." 
 
 This section has the effect of adding Land Titles Offices 
 to departments inci ded in the Civil Service of Manitoba 
 and subject to the provisions of '* The Manitoba Civil 
 Service Act." At present the Land Titles Offices are 
 administered under the supervision of the Attorney- 
 General. 
 
 im. Except as herein before provided Forty-eight Victoria, chapter 
 twenty-eight, forty-nine Victoria, chapter twenty-eight, fifty Victoria, 
 chapter eleven, fifty-one Victoria, chapters twenty-one and twenty-two, 
 fifty-two Victoria, chapter four, and any otlier Act v hich may be passed 
 this present session amending any of said Acts, are hereby repealed, but 
 the Acts repealed by any of said Acts shall X'emain repealed, and all 
 things lawfully done and all rights acquired or liabilities ipc"rred under 
 them or any of them shall remain valid and may be enforced. 
 
 See sees. 2, 14, 16, 18, 35, and 36 and notes ante. 
 
 THE END OF PART IL 
 
r eight, is hereby 
 ords " Laud Titlea 
 
 I Titles Offices 
 ce of Manitoba 
 Vlanitoba Civil 
 les Offices are 
 the Attorney- 
 
 t Victoria, cliapter 
 ight, fifty Victoria, 
 18 aud twenty-two, 
 lich may be passed 
 ereby repealed, but 
 1 repealed, and ail 
 ilea ipc'irred under 
 nforced. 
 
 PART III 
 
 E 1 
 
 THE TERRITORIES REAL PROPERTY ACT. 
 
 ^n 
 
 pH 
 
 Note. — The side noten are not printed as they appear in the authorized 
 edition of the Statuten. 
 
 ■ i \ 
 
THE TERRITORIES REAL PROPERTY ACT 
 
 As Amended with References and Notes ; 
 Being Revised Statutes of Canada. 
 
 H 
 
 CHAPTER .-,1. 
 
 An Act respecting Eeal Property in the Territoi'ies. 
 
 Ell Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and A.D. 1886. 
 House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows : — 
 
 40 V c "lence- 
 
 Act. 
 
 Shout Title. 
 
 1. This Act may be cited as " Tiie Territories Real Propertij Act,'' 49 V., Short title. 
 c. 26, 3. 1. 
 
 Commence JiKNT. 
 
 S> This Act shall commence and take effect from and after the lirst Corn- 
 day of January, one thousand eif^ht hundred and eighty-seven. 
 2G, s. 2. 
 
 Interpretation. 
 3. In this Act, and in all instruments purporting to be made or Interpreta- 
 executed thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires, — 
 
 (a) The expression "land" means lands, messuaf,'es, tenements and"^**^'*-" 
 hereditaments, corporeal and incorporeal, of every nature and descrip- 
 tion, whatever the estate or interest therein is, and whether such estate 
 or interest is legal or equitable, together with all paths, passages, ways, 
 water courses, liberties, privileges, easements^ mines, minerals and 
 quarries appertaining thereto, and all trees and timber thereon and there- 
 under lying or being, unless any such are specially excepted. 
 
 This paragraph was substituted by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 sec. 2, for the formei clause which read as follows : 
 
 (d) The expression "Land" means land, messuages, tenements and 
 hereditaments, corporeal and incorporeal, of every kind and description, 
 whatever the estato or interest therein is, together with all paths, 
 passages, wt^^, .., water-courses, liberties, privileges, easements, mines. 
 
 
 im^M 
 
211 
 
 INTERPRETATION. 
 
 i!i;i 
 
 minerals and quarries appertaining thereto, and all trees and timber 
 thereon and thereunder lyinf^ or being, unless any such are specially 
 excepted ; 
 
 See Stats. Man. 48 Vic. cap. 28, sec. 3 (1) ; 51 Vic. 
 cap. 22, sec. 1, and 52 Vic. cap. 16, sec. 3 (1). 
 
 Compare with sec. 4 of the Victorian Transfer of Land 
 Statute. 
 
 "Owner. " (h) The expression " Owner" means any person or body corporate en- 
 titled to any freehold or other estate or interest in land, at law or in 
 equity, in possession, in futurity or expectancy ; 
 
 "Tmusfer." (c) The expression "Transfer" means the passing of any festatc or 
 interest, in land under this Act, wlielher for valuable consideration or 
 otherwise; 
 
 ((/) The expression "Mortgage" means any charge on land created 
 merely for securing a debt ; 
 
 The Man. Stat, (page 43 ante) has the words "or loan," 
 and now, as amended, includes suh-mortKa^es. 
 
 " I\I(irt- 
 Ka^e." 
 
 " Mortga- 
 (.;<!e." 
 " Mort. 
 BiKor." 
 
 " Kncnini- 
 br.iiice." 
 
 " Encum- 
 brancer." 
 
 " Encum- 
 Ijrancee." 
 
 " Lunatic' 
 
 " Person of 
 
 unsound 
 
 mind." 
 
 " Instru- 
 ment." 
 
 (c) The expression " Mortgagee " means the owner of a mortgage ; 
 
 (,/■) The expression "Mortgagor" means the owner or transferee of 
 land, or of any estate or interest in land pledged as security for a debt ; 
 
 (g) The expression " Encumbrance " means any charge on land created 
 for any purpose whatever, inclusive of mortgage, unless expressly distin- 
 guished ; 
 
 The last three clauses differ slightly with those of the 
 Man. Stat. p. 44 ante. 
 
 (/() The expression " Encumbrancer " means the owner of any land or 
 of any estate or interest in land subject to any encumbrance ; 
 
 (/) The expression " Encumbrancee " means the owner of an encum- 
 brance ; 
 
 VJ) The expression " Lunatic '' means any person found by any com- 
 petent tribunal or commission de liimttico iiKiuirendo, to be a lunatic ; 
 
 (k) The expression " Person of unsound mind " means any person not 
 an infant, who not having been found to be a lunatic, has been found on 
 like inquiry to be incapable, from infirmity of mind, of managing his 
 own affairs ; 
 
 (/) The expression " Instrument" means any grant, certificate of title, 
 conveyance, assurance, deed, map, plan, will, probate or exemplification 
 
 'ii ■! 
 
INTERPRETATION. 
 
 216 
 
 e on land created 
 
 h those of the 
 
 of will, or any other document in writinj^ relating to the transfer or other 
 dealing with land or evidencing title thereto. 
 
 (m) The expression " Register " means the register of titles to land to be "ReRister." 
 kept in accordance with this Act ; 
 
 (;i) Tl)e expression "Registrar" means any person appointed under "Kegis- 
 tluH Act as registrar of titles ; 
 
 (()) The expression "Territories" means the North West Territories, " Terri- 
 the District of Keewatin and all other Territories of Canada ; 
 
 The last three clauses not in Man. Stat. 
 
 (/)) The expression " Court " means any court authorized to adjudicate "Court." 
 in the Territories in civil matters in which the title to real estate is in 
 question ; 
 
 ((/) The expression "Court of Appeal" means the Court of Appeal '.Court o' 
 herein constituted ; 
 
 ()•) The expression "Judge" means any official authorized in the "Judge." 
 Territories to adjudicate in civil matters in which the title to real estate 
 is in question ; 
 
 (.s) The expression "Transmission" applies to change of ownership •• Trans- 
 consequent upon lunacy, levyunder execution, order of court or other act '"'^"'O"- 
 of law, or in virtue of any settlement or any legal succession in case of 
 intestacy ; 
 
 {t} The expression " Grant " means any grant of Crown land, whether "Grant." 
 in fee or for years, and whether direct from Her Majesty or pursuant to 
 the provisions of any statute ; 
 
 (») The expression " Indorsed " means anything written upon any "Indorsed." 
 instrument or other document, or in the margin t'lereof , or at the foot 
 thereof ; 
 
 (r) The expression " Possession," when applied to persons claiming "PoBsea* 
 title to land, means also alternatively the reception of the rents and profits 
 thereof. 49 V., c. 20, s. 3, as amended by 51 V., c. 30, s. 2. 
 
 Compare with interpretation clauses of the Manitoba 
 Statute, pages 42-47 ante. 
 
 The general interpretation clauses R. S. C. cap. 1, sec. 7, 
 are applicable to this statute in cases not specially provided 
 for. 
 
 Prelimin.^uy. 
 4. From and after the commencement of this Act, all lands in the All lands 
 'J'evritories shall be subject to the provisions hereof. 49 V., c. 2(5, s. 4. ^ct. 
 
 ^ I..' 
 
 ! H ' 
 
216 
 
 LAND LAW AMENDED. 
 
 Descent of 
 laud. 
 
 All lands 
 tio to ex- 
 ocutor, ote, 
 
 Effect of 
 words of 
 limitation. 
 
 Compare sec. 4 of the amending Act of 1888, which will 
 be found following sec. 17 }>ost. 
 
 As to the meaning and effect of " Subject to the pro- 
 visions " compare sees. 44, 45, 47 and G4, and see notes by 
 Messrs. McCaul and Bowii, 9 Can. L. T. 26, referred to 
 after Mr. Justice McGuire's judgment, sec. 59 post. 
 
 Descent Coweyanci:, ktc, of Rkal Puoi'kuty. 
 
 St Land in the Territories shall go to the personal representatives of 
 the deceased owner thereof in the same manner as personal estate now 
 goes. 
 
 Compare sees. 27 and 33 of the Manitoba Statute, pages 
 70 and 75 ante ; also Manitoba Statutes 48 Vic. cap. 28, 
 sec. 21 ; 49 Vic. cap. 28, sec. 4 ; 51 Vic. cap. 21, sec. 1, and 
 cap. 22, sub-sees. 2 and 3, also 52 Vic. cap. 4. 
 
 This section was substituted by 51 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 3, 
 for the former section, which was as follows : 
 
 " 5. All lands in the Territories which, by common law, are regarded as 
 real estate, shall be held to be chattels real, and shall go to the executor 
 or administrator of any person or persons dying seized or possessed there- 
 of, as personal estate now passes to the personal representatives." 4!) V., 
 c. 2(3, s. 5. 
 
 The section in this form remained in force until 2'2nd 
 
 May, 1888. Eefer to Fleminfj v. Hoirard, p. 71 atite. 
 
 6. Hereafter no words of limitation shall be necessary in any convey- 
 ance of any land in order to convey all or any title therein, but every deed 
 or instrument conveying land shall operate as an absolute conveyance of 
 all such right and title as the grantor has therein at the time of its execu- 
 tion, unless a contrary intention is expressed in sucli conveyance ; but 
 nothing herein contained shall preclude any conveyance from operatini^ 
 by way of estoppel ; and hereafter the introduction of any words of limita- 
 tion into any conveyance or devise of any land, shall have the like forci* 
 and meaning, as the same words of limitation would have if used by way 
 of limitation of any personal estate, and no other. 49 V., c. 2(), s. (5. 
 
 Compare sec. 28 of the Manitoba Statute page 72 (intc, 
 and section 121 of this Act post. 
 
 Observe the use of limiting words in sec. 74 post. The 
 reference to conveyances in this section would necessarily 
 
 l.::'ll::i 
 
LAND LAW AMENDED. 
 
 217 
 
 18, which will 
 
 t to the pro- 
 [ see notes hy 
 ), referred to 
 ) post. 
 
 UTY. 
 
 epreseiitativea of 
 sonal estate now 
 
 Statute, pages 
 Vie. cap. 28, 
 21, sec. l,and 
 [. 
 ap. 20, sec. 3, 
 
 V, are ref^ardecl as 
 io to the executor 
 r possessed there- 
 iitatives." 4',)V., 
 
 ce until 2'2n(l 
 
 71 ante. 
 
 in any convey- 
 n, but every deed 
 tc conveyance of 
 inie of its execu- 
 conveyance ; but 
 from operatini; 
 words of limita- 
 ve the like force 
 e if used by way 
 
 , C. 2(), 8. (). 
 
 page 72 (Uitc, 
 
 r4 post. The 
 Id necessarily 
 
 include '* Transfers " of property registered under the new 
 system. This section is cited hy ^fr. Justice ^IcGuire in 
 rr Tliompson, 10 Can. L. T. 48 (see notes to sec. 50 ])ost) as 
 defining what shall he conveyed l)y a " deed." 
 
 7, No devise sliall be valid or effectual as aj^ainst the personal rcpro- Doviseo to 
 sentative of the testator, until tlio laud affected thereby is conveyed to the i-orsonal 
 devises thei'eof, by the personal representative of the devisor, savinjf and ''«P*'e8«Hta- 
 cxcepting such devises as are made by the testator to his personal repre- 
 sentative, either in his represt.-t"*''-" ?-.:pacity or for his own use. I'.l V., 
 c. "it), s. 7. 
 
 See Man. Stat. sec. 29. 
 
 §, No widow whose husband dies on or after the first day of January, Dower 
 one thousand eight hundred and eighty-seven, shall be entitled to dower in 
 the real iiropertv of her deceased husband : but she shall have the same Widow'3 
 right ni such real property as if it were personal property. 4!) V., c. 2b, 
 
 s. M. 
 
 See Man. Stat. sec. 30. 
 
 O. No husband whose wife dies on or after the first day of January, one (^urtesy 
 thousand eight hundred and eighty-seven, shall be entitled to any estate"' ° "* ''^ ' 
 by the curtesy in the real property of his deceased wife ; but he shall have Husband's 
 the same right therein as a wife has in the personal property of her 
 deceased husband. 4D V., c. 20, s. 9. 
 
 See Man. Stat. cap. 31. 
 
 10. Whenever land is conveyed to a man and his wife the grantees Land con- 
 shall take according to the tenor of the deed, and they shall not take by ^,^',i,^ and 
 entireties unless it is so expressed in the conveyance or transfer. 4',) V., wife. 
 
 c. 2(3, s. 10. 
 
 11. A man may make a valid conveyance or transfer of his real estate convey- 
 
 to his wife, and a woman may make a valid conveyance or transfer of ^("^I'lanj to 
 her real estate to her husband, witliout in either case, the intervention wife or 
 
 t 4. .. in \' .1,. 11 "^'^^ vena. 
 
 of a trustee. 49 v., c. 2(), s. 11. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 32. 
 
 19. Any grant, devise or limitation, which heretofore would have Estate tail 
 created an estate tail, shall be construed to carry an estate in fee simple, "■ '" '^ 
 or the greatest estate the grantor or devisor had in the land granted or 
 conveyed ; and no estate in fee simple shall be changed into any limited 
 
 'If 
 
 I I 
 
■'. km 
 
 ' '1 
 
 218 
 
 Foo simple 
 iiotchaiiKC- 
 alilo into 
 limited 
 estatt". 
 
 Married 
 
 woman's 
 
 landM. 
 
 Forfeiture 
 by wife for 
 adultery. 
 
 And by 
 husband. 
 
 Cliildi-eu 
 inliorit 
 from 
 uiotlier. 
 
 And 
 mother 
 from child. 
 
 Applica- 
 tion of sec- 
 tions 5 to 17. 
 
 '.:! 
 
 Registra- 
 tion dis- 
 tricts- 
 
 LAND LAW AMKNDED. 
 
 fee or fLC-tail.but the land, whatever form of words is used in any instru- 
 ment of transfer or transmission or dealing;, sliall, except as liereiniifter 
 otherwise provided, bo and remain an absohite estate in tlie owner for 
 the time beiuf,'. l'.» V., c. 'H't., s. 12. 
 
 This provision docs not appear in the present ^fanitoba 
 Statute, but see repealed act of 1885, sees. 27 and 188. 
 
 13. A married woman sliali, in respect of land acquired by iier after 
 tlie coming' into force of this Act, have all the ri<^ht8 and be subject to all 
 the liabilities of fcnic solf, and may alienate and, by will or otliei'wise, 
 deal with land as if she were unmarried. Ill V., c. 2V>, s. 13. 
 
 14> If a wife has left her husband, and lias lived in adulter^' after 
 leaviiif,' him, she shall take no part of the estate of her husband. 4'.i V. 
 c. '2(), s. 14. 
 
 Hi, If a husband has left his wife, and has lived in adultery after 
 leaviiij^ her, he shall take no jiart of her estate. 4!) V., c. '20, s. 14. 
 
 16. Illegitimate children shall inherit from the mother as if tliey were 
 legitimate, and tlirouj^h the mother it dead, any property or estate which 
 she would, if liviiif^, have taken by purchase, >;ift, devise, or descent from 
 any other person. 4!) V., c. 'id, s. Ki. 
 
 17. When an illegitimate child dies intestate, without issue, the mother 
 of such child shall inherit. 4i» V., c. 2(), s. 17. 
 
 With reference to the foregoing sections 5 to 17 the follow- 
 ing provision has been made by 51 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 4. 
 
 " It is hereby declared that sections five to seventeen of the said Act, 
 both inclusive, were intended to extend and the provisions of the said 
 sections shall be held to have extended from the date upon which the 
 said Act came into force to all land in the Territories and to every estate 
 and interest therein." 
 
 Compare sec. 4 ante, and sec. 33 of the Manitoba Statute 
 page 75 ante. 
 
 Mr. Justice McGuire in re TJiompi^ou, 10 Can. L. T. 47, 
 says " Sections 5 to 17, both inclusive, form a part of the 
 Act distinct from the rest and took effect from the 1st Jan- 
 uary, 1887." See notes to sec. 51) post. 
 
 Registration Distuicts. 
 
 18. The provisional districts of Assiniboia and Alberta, as delined by 
 an order of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, dated the eighth day 
 of May, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-two, shall, for the pur- 
 
RKGISTHATION DISTRICTS. 
 
 •219 
 
 issue, the motlier 
 
 itoba Statute 
 
 poses of this Act, be hiiul re^^'intnition districts, to be known respectively 
 lis the AsHJuiboiii Land Ket^istnition District and the Alberta Lund Kej^is- 
 tration District ; and that jmrtion of tlie provisional district of Saskat- 
 cliewan lyinj^ eastward of the third principal meridian sluvH be a land 
 registration district, to be known as tlie " Kast Saskatciiewan Land 
 Uei^istration Disti'ict ; " and tliat portion of the said Saskatciiewan pro- 
 visional district iyin^,' westward of tlie said nu-ridian shall also be a 
 rei^istration district, to be known as the "West Saskatchewan Land 
 Ue^'istratioii District. " til V., c. '20, s. 18. 
 
 With reforencu to these districts aniendiiients to settle 
 boiinchiries with greater precision were made by the Act 
 50-51 Vic., cap. 30, wliich came into force on 23rd June, 
 1887, and are as follows : — 
 
 "Whereas by tiie Act I'ortv-ninth Victoria, chapter twenty-six, iuti- '';^>i.'"1".'''f» 
 "tuled '.1)1 Art rcsprrtni'i lliuil rropirtij in tlw Territories, the l'ro\ isional alteruil. 
 " District of Alberta was constituted one land re^^istration district, and 
 "the rrt)visional District of Saskatchewan was dividetl into two rej^istra- 
 "tion districts, the dividing line between the said districts beiii;^ tlie third 
 " principal meridian in tiie system of Dominion land surveys ; wiiereas it 
 " was found necessary in tlie public interest and for the public convenience 
 "to divide the said Provisional District of Alberta into two separate 
 " rej^istration districts, and to alter the boundary line between the two 
 " re^'istration districts into which the said Provisional District of Saskat- 
 "chewan was by thesaitl Act diviiled ; and whereas it is expedient that the 
 "division and alteration so made and all rejjistrations of deeds and instru- 
 " nieiits effected in consequence should be ratified and confirmed, and that 
 "certain other amendments should be made to the said Act : Therefore 
 " Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and 
 " House of Commons of Canada, declares and enacts as follows : — 
 
 "1. Notwithstanding anything contained in section eighteen of ' 77((' Vl'iorta 
 " Territ<irii:i licitl Vropertij Art^ the Provisional District of Alberta shall 
 " be and shall be deemed to have been from the first day of January, in 
 "the present year one thousand eight hundred and eighty-seven, divided 
 " into two separate land registration districts, designated and bounded as 
 " follows : — 
 
 " ((/) The South Alberta Land Registration District shall consist of so South Al- 
 " much of the said Provisional District of Alberta as lies to the south of 
 " the ninth correction line in the system of Dominion land surveys ; 
 
 " (h) The North Alberta Land Registration District shall consist of so North Al- 
 " much of the said Provisional District of Alberta as lies to the north of 
 "the said ninth correction line." 
 
 " 3. Notwithstanding anything in the said section contained the Pro- Snskatche- 
 " visional District of Saskatchewan shall be and be deemed to have been oJ. 
 
 ...f 
 
■' r-7j- i'' T'T 
 
 220 
 
 Kast Siis- 
 kateliewftii. 
 
 Woat Sas- 
 katchewan, 
 
 Katilica- 
 tion of n>- 
 t,'istratioiis, 
 transfers, 
 etc. 
 
 Further 
 transfer 
 authorizeil. 
 
 ReKistva- 
 tions not 
 invali- 
 dated. 
 
 New regis- 
 tration ilis 
 tricts. 
 
 IlKGIHTRATION DISTRICTS. 
 
 from tlio iiiiitli ilivy of Miiy in tlu! prosuiit Vfiir one tliousniid ('1)4111 
 liiiiidrcsd mill I'l^^lity-HuviMi, dividi^d iiitu two Hi'piinite liiiid ruf^iHtnvtinii 
 districts, dt'si^'imtod mid hnmuU'd as follows : — 
 
 '' {'/) The Hast Hiiskntcliowmi livtid roj'istriitlon district sliall consist of 
 
 so iiuicli of till' said Provisional District of Saskatcliowaii as lies to tlio 
 
 cast of the di\idiiiji line between tlie tenth and eleventh ranj^es of towii- 
 
 ' ships west of the third principal meridian in the system of Doniinimi 
 
 ■ land surveys ; 
 
 " (/') The West Saskatchewan Land Uci^istration district shall consist of 
 so nuich of the said Provisional Disti'ict of Saskatchewan us lies to the 
 ' west of the said dividinj^ line between the tenth and eleventh ranj^es of 
 townships west of tlie third principal meridian aforesaid." 
 
 * « « « « 
 
 " I. .Vll vej^iHtrations effected and all acts done previous to tlie paspin;^ 
 ' of this Act ill anticipation of the ratification and conlirniation by Parlia- 
 ' meiit of the division of the said Provisional District of .Vlberta into two 
 ' rei^istration districts, and of the alteration of the boundaries of the two 
 • ref^istration districts into which the Provisional District of Saskatche- 
 ' wan was so divided, are hereby ratified and confirmed, and the transfer 
 ' by the rej^istrar of the West Saskatchewan rej^istr>' .ion district to tlie 
 
 ■ ref^istrar of the East Saskatchewan rej^istration district of any deeds, 
 ' instruments or documents rej^isteretl previous to the said ninth day of 
 ' May and relating,' to lands by this Act detached from the former and 
 ' attached to the latter re^^istration district is alsoliereby ratified and con- 
 ' firmed, and the said Ref,'istrar of West Saskatchewan is authorized and 
 ' empowered to make any further transfer to the rej^istrar of Kast Saskat- 
 ' chewan of any such deeds, instruments or documents as such alteration 
 ' in tlie boundaries of the two districts renders necessary."' 
 
 " .'5, No registration of titles effected under the provisions of either of 
 tlie Acts hereinbefore cited shall be deemed to be invalid or defective in 
 consequence of such ref,'istration having' been made by a registrar 
 previously to his haviiii; taken the oath of otiice or entered into the bond 
 required by the said Acts, nor in consequence of any person having acted 
 as deputy registrar witliout having been formally appointed and without 
 liaving taken tlie prescribed oath and entered into a bond as required by 
 the said Acts." 
 
 19. The Governor in Council may, from time to time, by proclama- 
 tion, as the settlement of the country and the exigencies of the public 
 service require, constitute any other portion of the Territories a land 
 registration district, and declare by what local name the same shall be 
 known and designated. 41) V., c. ;10, s. 1!). 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 4. 
 
LAND TITLES OFFICEH. 
 
 221 
 
 ilO. As Hooii iiftor the piiHsinn of tliin Act as practicable, and wlienevi-r, OtHcos 
 at any siihHoiiuiiit ix'iiod, a new roniHtratii)n ili«trict in eHtabliHhed, the piciviiiiii. 
 (Invei'Mor in (JoiUK'il nniy provide in eacii rt'^^istration (Ustrict, at tlie 
 public expense, and tiiereafter nmintiiin in a proper wtate of re[)aii', a 
 huildin^ of stone or briok, to serve as the olVice of tlie IJe^jislrar, and as 
 the place of deposit and preservation of the rej^isters, duplicateH, instrn- 
 .nentH and docnnients connec^ted with the re^^istration of titles, and shall 
 til up the naid ot'tice witli such (ire-proof safes and other secure places as 
 are necessary. 4',l V., c. '2(», s. 20. 
 
 Man. Stat., s. 13. 
 
 31. In each such rej^istration district, at such place as the (iovernor hmul titlcH, 
 
 in Council doterniines, there shall be an office, to be called the " Land aupj^^^lit. 
 
 Titles Ot'tice" : and the business of sncli oftice siiall be conducted by an nu'iitof 
 
 ' I'l 'Liist ritrn 
 
 oflicer to be called the rej^istrar, appointed by the Clovernor in Council, msistants' 
 
 with such assistants and clerks as are necessary, and as the Covernor in "" ''''-''^''^' 
 
 Council, from time to time, appoints, ti) V., c. 2(1, s. 21. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 5 and 0. 
 
 "i'i. The Governor in Council may, from time to time, appoint a Doimty re- 
 deputy to any of the re^^istrars aforesaid, to act in case of the death, powers^an'l 
 illness or absence from his ottice of the registrar to whom he is deputy ; iliuiea. 
 and every deputy, during,' the time he so acts, shall have all the powers 
 and privilej^es, and perform all the duties and be subject to all the 
 responsibilities of the oflicer to whom he is deputy. 4!) V., c. 2(1, s. 22. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 7. 
 
 The appointment of an Inspector has heen provided for 
 by 51 Vic. cap 20, section 5, follows : — 
 
 "5. The Governor in Council may, from time to time, ap})oint an insiiector. 
 Inspector of Land Titles Oflices, whose duty shall be, under instructions P,"^ii^^'jJ. 
 from the jVIinister of the Interior, to inspect the books and records of the tion. 
 several Land Titles Offices, and to perform such other duties as are 
 directed by the Minister of the Interior to be done from time to time, and 
 the said Inspector may, in the discretion of such Minister, be directed to 
 perform any duty which any Re istrar is empowered by the said Act to 
 perform ; but no person shall be appointed Inspector of Land Titles 
 Offices unless he is a barrister or advocate of at least three years stand- 
 ing in one of the Pi-ovinces or Territories of Canada." 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 6 and 77. 
 
 *ili. Every registrar of deeds appointed and acting in the Territories Existint; 
 wlien this Act comes into force, shall upon taking the oath and giving the reyistrars. 
 
 \l 
 
222 
 
 Al'l'OINTMKNT OF OFf'ICKIia. 
 
 Sf. ,i^ 
 
 1^1 J 
 
 9imllflca- Hecnrity li«'roinaftor mcntioiicd, Im« c.r o/ffc/o ii rcniHtrar umlor tliiH Act, 
 and hIihII liold otVico during' ploiiHiirc ; but tlioreiiftor no \wrmn\ hIiuU bu 
 
 fiiturt' a|>- 
 l>ointi't's. 
 
 8alaric«. 
 
 Oath of 
 oiUce. 
 
 Form. 
 
 appointed a rcj^intrar uiiU'hh he ia a barrint,or or advocate, of at ast 
 tliroo yearn' Htandiii>^ ir. one of tlio Provinces of Canada. 41) V., c. JO, 
 H. '2:\. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 5 and 7. 
 
 See sees. 25 and 20 ]>()st, as to oath and security. 
 
 il4« Tlio HiilarieH of tlio IiiHpector of Land TitleH Oftices, and of 
 re).>iHtrarH, depnty n't^JHtrarH, and otlior iieceHHary oHicerH, and siicli 
 incidental cxpenwes of carryinfj thiH Act into effect aH are Hiinctioned by 
 the Governor in Council, HJiall bo paid out of moneys provided by I'arlia 
 nient for that purpose. 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 24, as amended by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 sec. 6. 
 
 tS.I, lOvery Inspector of Land Titles Offices, registrar and deputy 
 registrar, before ho enters upon the e.\ecution of his office, shall take, 
 before some jud;,'o or stipendiary ma^'istrato in the Territories, the oatii 
 of office in the form A in the schedule to this Act. 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 26, sec. 25, as amended by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 sec. 7. 
 
 See sec. 23 ante, and 26 post. See Man. Stat., sec. 8. 
 
 FORM A. 
 
 Form of Keoistrar's or Deputy Registrar's Oath of Office. 
 
 Territories of Canada, ] I {name and describe deponent), having been 
 District of appointed to the office of registrar (or deputy 
 
 To Wit : ) registrar) in and for the (name of refiistrdtivn 
 district, (£■€.), do swear (or as the case may be) that I will well, truly and 
 faithfully perform and execute all duties required of me, relating to the 
 said office, so long as I continue therein, and that I have not given, 
 directly or indirectly, nor authorized any person to give, any mone\, 
 gratuity or reward whatsoever for procurin ' -e said office for me. 
 
 Sworn before me at , the \ 
 
 day of ,A. D. 18 . | 
 
 I (Signature of Registrar or 
 
 J. P., in and for the said 
 
 District 
 
 Deputy Registrar.) 
 
 49 V. cap. 26, sch. form A. 
 
SRCUUITY n\ OFFICKUS. 
 
 223 
 
 iin«lor thin Act, 
 IH'iHon hIiiiH bu 
 ■ate, of lit »Bt 
 la. 4'.) v., c itl, 
 
 n-ity. 
 
 Oft'iccH, anil of 
 iicci'H, ami Hiicli 
 ro Hanctioned by 
 3vi(lod by Parlia- 
 
 . Vic. cap. 20, 
 
 40« Before any ref^istrar or deputy rc^iHtrar appointed under tliirt Act 
 is sworn into ofllco, ho, and two or more Hutllcient Hur»!tieH, Hhall enter into 
 11 joint and Heveral l)ond in duplicate under tlieir liandn and m'als to Her 
 Majesty, in a [lenal Huni to i)o ti\(>(| at nnt less tiianone tlioUHand doliarH, 
 for tilt' true and faitliful pfrfurnmnce by tiio said rej^iHlrar or deputy 
 revjintrar, of hiH duty in roHpect of all tiiinnH directed to be doiui by or 
 required of bim by thin Act or any law in tliat l)eiialf, and HUidi bond 
 sluiU be in tlie form H in tlie Hchedule to tliis Act, or lo tlie like el'feet : 
 
 •J. Tiio obli>,'ation to the lil'o effect of any (Inarantee Company 
 approved of by tho Governor in Council may bo Hubstitutod for Huch 
 bond : 
 
 3. Sueb bond or fjuarantee hImiII bo Hubjoct to tbe approval of tho 
 Ciovernor in Council. 4'.l V., c. 'iti, h. '2(i. 
 
 For Form see sec. 27 pout. Sec ^lan. Stat., sec. 8. 
 
 Hociirlty 
 bond. 
 
 Conclition 
 and form. 
 
 (iiianuitoo 
 
 Co. 1)011(1. 
 
 trar and deputy 
 Qflice, 8ball take, 
 rritories, the oatii 
 
 1 Vic. cap. 20, 
 (tat., sec. 8. 
 
 OF Office. 
 
 \eut), having been 
 kstrar (or deputy 
 Ime of renistrtitioii 
 111 well, truly ami 
 ]e, relating to the 
 have not given, 
 
 nve, any mone\ , 
 
 ice for me. 
 
 of Registrar 
 legiitrar.) 
 
 tIT. The Buretioa in such bond and duplicate shall justify under oatii Custody o 
 ill the form C in the schedule to this Act, and the execution by tlie 
 registrar, or deputy registrar, and bis suretioa shall bo verified by afHi- 
 (lavit of a subscribing witness in the form J) in tlie schedule to this .\ct, 
 taken before a justice of ilie peace ; and one of such duplicates, with tho 
 affidavit appended, shall be forthwith transmitted to tho Hecretary of 
 State to be filed in his oflice and ti; other shall bo tiled in tho office of 
 the Lieutenant-Governor of the Territories. 4'J V., c. 20, a. 27. 
 
 FORM B. 
 Form of Bond of REoisTUAn or Deputy Rroistrar. 
 
 Territories of Canada, | Know all men by these presents that I, Form. 
 
 District of - (insert name and addition of principal), oi tho 
 
 To Wit : | of , in 
 
 the Territories of the Dominion of Can .da, hei-einafter called "the 
 
 principal" and we (insert naniea and additionn of the sureties) of tho 
 
 of , in the 
 
 of and , of 
 
 the of , in tho 
 
 hereinafter called "the sureties," are respectively held and firmly 
 bound unto our Sovereign Lady the Queen, her heirs and successors, in 
 the respective penal sums following, that is to say : " The principal " in 
 the sum of dollars of lawful money of Canadn , and each of 
 
 " the sureties " in a sum of dollars, of like lawful money, to 
 
 be paid to our said Sovereign Lady the Queen, her heirs and successors ; 
 for which said respective payments, well and faithfully to be made, we 
 jointly and severally, each for the other, — bind ourselves and our respec- 
 
ji jj J 
 
 ::t : 
 
 :i! 
 
 i , 
 
 I J! 
 
 ■MH 
 
 I I 
 
 224 SURETY BONDS. 
 
 tive heirs, executors and administrators, firmly by these presents, scaled 
 with onr respective seals. 
 
 Dated this day of in the year of Our 
 
 Loi'd one thousand eight hundred and , and in the 
 
 year of Her Majesty's reign. 
 
 Whereas " the principal " having been appointed to the office or 
 employment of is required by law to give security 
 
 to the Crown for the due performance of the duties appertaining thereto ; 
 and " the sureties " have consented to become his sureties for such his 
 performance of 'tlie said duties ; and this bond is given in pursuance of 
 " The I'erritoricK Real Property Act.'''' 
 
 Now the condition of this obligation is, that if " the principal " faith- 
 fully discharges the duties of the said office and duly accounts for all 
 moneys and property wliich may come into his custody by virtue of the 
 said office, this obligation shall be void, otherwise the same shall remain 
 in full force and eifect. 
 
 Signed, sealed and delivered in j 
 the presence of r 
 
 49 V. cap. 26, scli. form B. 
 
 (SicfiKifiires and SeaU.) 
 
 FORM C. 
 
 Affidavit of Justification' by a Surety. 
 
 Territories of Canada, ] I, one of the sureties 
 
 District of in the foregoing bond named, make oath {or 
 
 To Wit: j affirm, as the. case may he) and say as follows : 
 
 1. I am seized and possessed to my own use of real (or real and per- 
 sonal) estate, in die of in Canada, 
 of the actual value of dollars, over and above all charges 
 upon or encumbrances affecting the same. 
 
 2. My post office adciress is as follows : {insert it.) 
 
 of . 
 
 Sworn before me at the 
 
 in the of 
 
 this day of 
 
 , A.D. one thousand eight 
 eight hundred and ninety 
 
 J. P. for the said 
 
 49 V. cap. 26, sch. form C. 
 
 {Signature.) 
 
 V i 
 
SECURITY BY OFFICERS. 
 
 225 
 
 le presents, sealed 
 
 FORM D. 
 
 Affidavit of AttestatiOi: 
 
 ) 
 
 L 
 
 I, 
 of the 
 the 
 
 of 
 
 m 
 
 of 
 
 Territories of Canada, 
 District of 
 
 To Wit : 
 
 on the of make oath and say, that I was 
 
 personally present, and did see (one of or as the case may 
 
 be) the obligors in the above bond or writing obligatory named, duly 
 execute the said instrument by signing, sealing, and, as (liis act and deed 
 or their respective acts and deeds, as the case may be), delivering the same ; 
 and that I am a subscribing witness to such execution. 
 
 Sworn before me, at the of 
 
 , in the of , 
 
 this day of 
 
 A.D. 18 
 
 J. P. for the said 
 
 (Signature.) 
 
 J 
 
 A separate affidavit in this form will be made by a witness to the execution 
 by each obliyator, if the same person does not witness the execution by all of 
 them. 
 
 49 V. cap. 26, seh. form D. 
 
 28. The registrar or deputy registrar shall, when required by the New bo.id 
 Secretary of State, execute a new bond in the form and to the effect pro- quired.*^ 
 vided in section twenty-six of this Act, or furnish such other security as 
 
 is deemed expedient. 49 V., c. 26, s. 28. 
 
 29. Each registrar shall have a seal of office, approved by the Governor Seal of 
 in Council, with which he shall seal all certificates of title and stamp all °™''^- 
 instruments which are presented to him for registration. 40 V., c. 26, 
 
 s. 29. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 9. 
 
 l! 
 
 n( 
 
 30. Each registrar shall, when required, and upon the payment of Copies 'f 
 the legal fees, furnish, attested by the seal of his office, exemplifications, "elledin- 
 copies and abstracts of any uncancelled instrument affecting land, which strumeiits 
 is deposited, tiled, kept or registered in his office, and every such dence. 
 exemplification or certified copy shall be received as evidence in the 
 same manner and with the same effect as if the original was produced. 
 49 v., c. 26, s. 30. 
 
 Man. Stat. sec. 147. 
 
 MAN.L.A. 
 
 15 
 
Hi: 
 
 220 
 
 OFFICK UULFH. 
 
 I 
 
 fi>r hona 
 I'nle ftcts 
 
 llGKistrars, \\\, No ri'^istriir, iloiiuty n't;iHtriii- or clerk in luiy liuul titles ot'lic,(> 
 net 1X8 uiuler this Act nlmll, direi^tly or iiidircH'tly.iict as tlie a^jont of any |)i'rH(»ii 
 
 stjouta, otc. juvostinti inoiicy and taUinj^' Heei.riticH on real oHtate within liin rej^iHtrii- 
 tion districl', nor shall Hueh ri>L;istrar. deinity i-e^^isirar or clerk adviHe, 
 for any fee or reward or otherwise, npon titles of land, nor [d'aetiiM' as a 
 eonveyancer, nor sh.all h(> carry on or transuct, within the re^^istry oHice, 
 any business or ociuipation whatever, otiier than his ilaties as sncli 
 re^^istrar, deputy or clerk. I'.t V., o. '2(i, s. ."U. 
 
 Man. Stat., soc. 20. 
 
 Itiilcnniity 'iXI, Tlie rej^istrar shall not, nor shall any deputy rej^istrar or any 
 triiisl^eVc.. P''rson actini,' under authority of the re^^istrar. he liable to any action or 
 proceeding for or in ri'spect of any act hoiui lidr done or omitted to Im 
 done in the I'xercise or snpi)os(>d exercise of the powers ^ivon by this Act, 
 ov any order ov ^enei'al rule made in pursuance of this Act. 41) \'., c, 'Jll, 
 s. :!•_•. 
 
 ^[an. Stilt., sees. *23 aiid 185. 
 
 Sit. The land titles olTice slniU be kept open on all days except Sun- 
 days and le^al holidays, between the hours of ten in the forenoon and 
 four in tlie afternoon, durin-^ which time either the registrar or his 
 deputy shall be in attendance. Ill V., c. U(>, 8. ;}3. 
 
 See Man. Stat., sec. 24. In t)ie Territories the word 
 "holiday" inchides New Year's Day, Epiphany, the Annun- 
 ciation, Good Friday, Ascension Day, Corpus Christi, St. 
 Tetor and St. Paul, All Saints' Day, Conception Day, 
 Ash Wednesday, Easter Monday, Christmas Day, the 
 birthday of tne reigning Sovereign, and any general fast 
 or thanksgiving, 11. S. C. cap. 1 sec. 7 (2G). 
 
 Office 
 liuurs. 
 
 Ki'.disTU.vriox. 
 
 Form of in- Jll. The rej^istrar shall not rej.;ister any instrument purporting,' to 
 
 sinnnciits jimu^f^.j- (,r otherwise to deal with or affect any land under the provisions 
 for regis- j l 
 
 trutiou. of this Act, except in the nninner herein provided, nor unless such instru- 
 ment is in accordance with the provisions hereof ; but any instrument 
 substantially in conformity with the forms in the schedule to this Act, or 
 an instrument of like nature, shall be sulhcient : Provided, that tlio 
 rc'^istrar shall have power to reject any instrument appearinj,' to be unfit 
 for rej^istration. 4'.) V., c. 20, s. M. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 77. See also sees. 59 and 64 post. 
 
IlKdIHTIlATIONH. 
 
 227 
 
 ,■ land titles olVioo 
 i^otit i)f any pcisDii 
 vitliin liiH rcj^islrii 
 ir or clerk ikIvImc, 
 I, nor practiiu" uh a 
 the rc^iwti'V oH'icc, 
 liH (liiticH aH siKsli 
 
 y rcf^istrar oi' any 
 bio to any action or 
 >o or oniittcil lo lio 
 •H ^ivon by tiiiw Act, 
 H Act. ■!'.) V.,c.L'll, 
 
 II (lays except Sun- 
 1 the forenoon and 
 ho rc^iistrar or his 
 
 torioB the word 
 [iny, the Aiinim- 
 pu8 Christi, 8t. 
 oncoptioii Day, 
 uias Day, the 
 ny general fast 
 
 font purportin;^ to 
 iidei' the provisions 
 unloHSSuch instru- 
 lut any ius*rnnieid. 
 Jdiile to this Act, or 
 '.'rovided, that tlio 
 [pearing to be unfit 
 
 Id 64 post. 
 
 See sees. 41, 5!) and 04 })<)Ht an to tlio necessity of regis- 
 tration to render inHtrunientn operative. 
 
 Ah to meaning of " itiidcr the j)r<n'iHionHy" etc., see see. 4 
 (iiitr, and notes to nee. 5!) y*o.s7. 
 
 :t>t« 'I'lie n^^^intrar uliall not nnd<e any entry in tlio I'ej^iHter of anyNoontry 
 notice of truHtK, wluitJier expresHcd, innilied, or c(jnHtriictive. 4!> V., 
 c. "id, H. :»',. 
 
 Man. Stat., K(.'e. 80; and hvc. 28 of Appendix. 
 
 ;t((. 'I'he re/,iHtrar may recpiire the owner of any land within hiti I'liiriH of 
 re^^intration diHtrict ch-Hirin}^ to transferor otherwiHc to deal with the ',|iv'injr,ii. 
 sanie under t.ie proviHions of thlH A(d, to deposit with the re;^istrar a ina[) 
 or i)lan of Siioh land, with the several ineasnreinents niark(,'d thereon, 
 certified by a licensed surveyor, and up(jn onc! of the followinf^ scales: — ■ 
 
 ((() If the land, or the portion thereof j)roposeil to be tr'anst'erred or Sciilo. 
 
 dealt with, is of h^ss area than oni^ acre, tlu:n such nniii or plan sliall be If Iohs than 
 
 I .1 ,1 ■ 1 I . 1 • Olio aero, 
 
 on a scaler not less than onc^ nich to two clianis; 
 
 (/)) If such land, or the portion thereof jJropoHed to he transferred orOvorono 
 dealt with, is of greater an^a than one acre, but not exceedint^ live acres, 
 then such map or plan shall be on a sciale not less than one inch to five 
 cliains ; 
 
 {(■) If such land, or the [)ortion thereof proposed to be transferred or Over (Ivo 
 dealt with, is of i -'^vter area than five acres, but not exceeding,' eighty "■'''^^'"" 
 ai'rcs, then such map or plan shall be on a scale not less than one inch to 
 tun chains ; 
 
 ('/) If such land, or the portion tiiereof proposeil to be transferred or HxcoodiiiK 
 dealt with, is of greater area than eighty acres, tiieu such nnip or plan acros, 
 aliall be on a scale of one incli to twenty chains ; 
 
 '2. Such owner sliall sign the said plan and dechire the accuracy of the Ownor to 
 , , ., . , • i- r i-i attest plan, 
 
 same before the registrar or a justice of the peace : 
 
 '\. If such owner neglects or refuses to comply with such requirements On default, 
 as aforesaid, it shall not bo incumbent on the registrar to proceed with 
 the registration of sucli transfer or dealing : 
 
 I. Subsequent sub-divisions of the same land may be delineated upon Subso- 
 a duplicate of the map or plan of the same so deposited, if such niai) is JionH 
 ui)()n a sufilicient scale, in accordance vitli the provisions herein contained ; 
 and the correctness of tlie delineation of each such sub-division sliall be 
 acknowledged in the manner prescribed for tlie case of the deposit of an 
 original nnip : 
 
 0. Where parts of different legal sub-divisions are included in the same Parts of 
 transfer, the map shall represent the whole of such legal subdivisions, divisions'. 
 
 li 
 
 iilh 
 
r 
 
 228 
 
 RKOISTHATIONS. 
 
 
 Proviso. ;iii(I sliitll indicati' tlu' lociitiou of tlio lainls to bo tniiisfeired : rinviilcij 
 ulwiiys. that tin's shall not- he lu'ct'ssary in tlic oaso of lots in a city, town 
 or villa;^i\ tlio iilaii of wliicli has Ikoii ri>j,'istfro(l. I'.l V., c. •J<i, h. 'M\. 
 
 Mt\u. Stilt., sees. f)H (H) and (')!). 
 
 ;»y. 'I'iu' ri'j,'isrrar iiia\ adniiiiistiM' au\' oatii or tnki' aiiv alliniiatii)ii m 
 
 Ailiiiinis- 
 trillion of 
 oatlis, I'tc. 
 
 (loclaration in lien of an oath from an\ one enlitltd bv law to aflin 
 
 n or 
 
 (loclarc 
 
 HI V 
 
 ;i^ 
 
 Tlic " !{(•■ 
 fiistcr" aiiil 
 Hilt vies 
 tlicrcin. 
 
 Tho •• Day 
 book " : its 
 form ami 
 use. 
 
 Priority. 
 
 Time of 
 flbiif^. 
 
 UcRist ra- 
 tion of 
 grants. 
 
 Transfors 
 aiui iitlier 
 iiistru- 
 uients. 
 
 ^[iiii. Stilt , see. .")() (5) iind notes. 
 
 JI.S. I'hi' rci^istrar shall ki'cp a Ixiok oi- booivs, which shall be calleij 
 Tiu' lu'.uistiT,' and shall cuter therein dMpli(atcs of all certilicates of 
 titles, to be issued as hereimifter iirovidod for; and each certificate of 
 title shall constitute a separate folio of stich book, and the rcf^istrar shall 
 record therein the particulars of all itistruinents, dealin;,'s and other 
 matters by this Act recpiired to be re.L'istered or entered in the repster, 
 and affecting the latid included ittider such certificate of title. 
 
 ■id Vic. cap. 2(), sec. 38, as iimeuded by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 see. 8. 
 
 Man. Stat., Rule S), Sch. S, sec. 2(5. 
 
 JM>. I'he re-jistrar shall also keep a biuikor books which shall bo called 
 the " ilay-book," and in which shall be entered by a short description 
 every instrtiment which is j^iven in for ri\i,'istrati()n, with the day, hour 
 and miinite of tiliu.!,'; and for purpose of ])riority between inortj.;aj,'ees, 
 transferees and others, the time of tiiini^ shall be taken as the time of 
 ref*istration ; atid the re.tjistrar, in euterinj^ memorials tipon the j^ranls 
 and certificates of titles embodied in the ret;ister, and in endoraiiif,' a 
 memorial itpon an instrument to be issited, shall take the time from the 
 day-book as the time of rejjistration. lU \'., c. "Jtl, s. 'M. 
 
 Man. Stat., Rule 10, Seh. S, sec. 20 and sec. 7-1, and 
 notes to sec. 58 pp. 101-103 ante. 
 
 lO. I'.very j^n-ant shall be deemed and taken to be re,i,'istered under the 
 provisions and f(n' the pur[)oses of this Act, so soon as the same has been 
 marked by the re<^istrar with the folio and volume on and in which it is, 
 embodied in the register : and every transfer and other instrument pur- 
 porting to transfer, or in any way to affect land under the provisions of 
 this Act, shall be deemed to be so rej^istcred as soon as a memorial 
 thereof, as hereinafter described, has been entered in the ref^tister upon 
 the folio constituted l)y the existins^ j^rant or certificate of title of such 
 land. 4'.) V., c. '2\\, s. 40. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 58 and 7-1. See notes to sees. 4'J and 
 G4 pi'st. 
 
UKOISTRATIONS. 
 
 229 
 
 ferrod : I'vi. sided 
 »ts in a city, town 
 ., c. -JC, H. m. 
 
 viiy artiriniitii)ii "V 
 / law to allinn or 
 
 I'll sliall 1)L' called 
 all cortiticatt'fl nf 
 ■ach certificate of 
 the ref^istrar sluill 
 :aliii;^s and otlier 
 •ed in the register, 
 of title. 
 
 1 Vic. cap. 20, 
 
 lich shall be called 
 short description 
 itli the day, hour 
 tweeu niortgaj^ees. 
 ■n as the time of 
 s upon the grants 
 u in endorsing a 
 the time from the 
 
 I'- 
 ll see. 74, and 
 
 Listered under the 
 the same has been 
 land in which it is- 
 instrument pur- 
 Ithc provisions of 
 \\ as a memorial 
 Ithe register upon 
 le of title of such 
 
 h sees. 49 and 
 
 II. I'iXCupt as hert'inafter ot'i'Twis • provide 1, every instrument pre- AttoHtatiou 
 scnted for registration siiiill, unless a Crown grant, b.j attested i)y a wit- incuts for 
 ness, and shall bj registered in the onler of time in which it is presented {j',';,',^'''"'' 
 for that purpose; and instruments reglstiired in respect of or affecting 
 the same estate or interest shall, notwitlistandin.; any express, implied or 
 constructive notice, be entitled to priority the one ovr the otiu'r, ai^cord- Order of 
 iug to the time of registration and not according to the date of execution , " 
 and the registrar, upon registration thereof, shall lik- the same in his 
 ol'lice ; and so soon as registered, c'Very instrument in conformity with 
 the provisions of this Act shall, for the purposes of this Act, bo deemed 
 and taken to be embodied in tlie register as part and jiarcel thereof, and 
 such instrument, when so constructively embodied and stam[ied with the 
 seal of the registrar, sliall ther.'ujjon create, transfer, surrender or dis- F.IToct of 
 cliarge, as the case may be, the estate or interest therein mentioned in tidii. 
 tile lands mentioned in the said instrument. 1!) V., c. 'Jfi, s. U. 
 
 ^^a^. Milt., sees. 58 and 74. See notes to sec. 5!) and 
 sec. (54 post. 
 
 By the twoprecediu,^ sections, the priority of instnnnoits 
 is iixed absolutely accordiiif^ to the order of re^^istration, as 
 shewn by the "Day Book." The instrument does not 
 become effective as to the land until by registration it has 
 been " constructively embodied in tlie liegister," and the 
 ol'licial seal impressed upon it ; Shore v. (irevn, G Man. 
 L. U. 328. 
 
 Compare sec. 34 ante and Gl pout, and notes by ^lessrs. 
 McCaul and Bown, \) Can. L. T. 30. 
 
 ins. Every memorial entered in the rc^gister shall state the nature of Momorials. 
 the instrument to which it relates, the day, hour, and minute of the pre- 
 sentation of such instrument for registration, and the names of the 
 parties thereto, and shall refer by number or symbol to such instrument, 
 and shall be signed by the registrar. 4'.) V., c. 'JD, s. 12. 
 
 !\[an. Stat., Rule M, Sch. S, sjc. 2(1. 
 
 IJl. Whenever a numofial of any instrument has been entered in the iMemorial 
 register, the registrar sliall, except in the case of transfer or other (.nt_,,i,ij,tj.u. 
 dealing endorsed upon any certificate or other instrument as herein nioiits. 
 provided, record the like memorial on the duplicate certificate or other 
 instrument evidencing title to the land intended to be dealt with or pantry 
 in any way affected ; and the registrar shall endorse on every instru- "' ''"a^ "^ 
 nuMit so registered a certificate of the dav, hour and minute at which ti(jti. 
 
 8 * 
 « f 
 
ii 
 
 IjlEtM? 
 
 JHkb|- 
 
 
 'Hvffll 
 
 iS^ B ' 
 
 ttf i 
 
 ffi 1 
 
 ; : 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 '280 
 
 KvlillMli'O. 
 
 i>omi,l 
 
 oil iMinvii 
 t;viuit. 
 
 Huilsoii 
 Hay Vo)\\ 
 \inu\ iMiiil 
 
 I'liOWN tJlJAMS. 
 
 tho 8i\iil iuHtniiucnt \V!\« primcntcil (o In- rccintiM'c.I, ami hIimII lUillicnt i 
 cixio iMVi'li wMi'h rcrlilii'iilt' by Ni!;nin>; 1im uiuui' mul iillivni!; \\\» Hial 
 thoi'oto, iiMil sui'li ('orliru'iitc mIiuII lie vt'i'iMvcil in nil I'niiil'^ i>t' liiw mm 
 ooih'hisivc I'viilciu'i' thai 'iiii'li inulninicul liU't Ihmh iliilv rcci^ili'ri'.l. I'.i \ . 
 0. 'Jli. M. (;t. 
 
 M;m. Still,, st'i". 7(> miuI Kulcs \',\ l(». p. ()7 iinti-. 
 
 II. \\ lu'ut'v i-r :m\ luiiil isjjrMiilril in iIh' Tci rilnricu I>\ IIic Crown, 
 the letters putiiit therefor, wlieii is!Uieil, rth.'tll hi> I'orwiiriled I'loin the 
 otiiee wlieuee the same .'ire issiieil lo llu' ri'ciHlrnr of llie reoJMl riil ion 
 ilistnel in whieh iheliiiiii so jji-.Tileil is miI ii;i toil, ainl I ho ref.int rii r sliiill 
 retain the li>ttors |>.'ileiil in hisoll'u'oaiul hniil Ihesmni' : ami a eerliliraio 
 of title, with aii\ iieeessaix iiualirual ions, sii.iii ho oiaiiteil to llio 
 patentee : 
 
 StM> sec. T)? /'<'.'«'/. Tliis pnu'tici' of l)iiiiliii;;; the (>i'i;;iii;il 
 f^rants is in iU'oorilancc with tlii> iMis|,i)in ol" the Ansti'iiliait 
 I'dloiiios. Soo nolos to sec. .'>!) p,'sl. 
 
 '2. SiU'li t'ertilieate shall he issiu-J to the patontoe fri<o of all Ihefi'cs 
 anil eharoes herein ptoviileil tiihe paid, if jil the lime of the issue of siii'li 
 oertitieate llu>ri' art> no re;;isli>reil t>m'iniiliraiiees alfeeliii!', >.iieli laml ; 
 
 .'!. The not it'ieation to the Hudson Hav t'ompanv hy the Aliiiistcr I'f 
 , the Interior, under the provisiims of snh seet ion seven of sei-tioii t weni y 
 two of ' I'hi' />ii))i/;//ii;( l.iiihh Art,' ol the survey iliid eonliniialion of Ilie 
 snr\(>y of jiny township or pari of a township, shall he a<Ti'pted h\ llie 
 rei^iwtrai- as (\piivali>iil to. and dealt with hy him in all respeels in the 
 sanu' nianiuM' as if tlit> said notilieat ion were let ters patent in fa\dnif the 
 said eompany, L;iantiiu; to the said ('onipany in fee simple llie seelioiis ov 
 thive-(piart(M- parts of s(\'tions to whieh llie\- .are entitled in siieli tow n 
 sliips or parts of townships under the provisions of ' I'lir limiiiiilt'ii l.,iu,ls 
 .i,-t :' 
 
 Tludson 
 Kay Coui 
 liaiiy laiuls 
 
 I A 
 
 n\ swell notilieat ions wliie 
 
 hav 
 
 e alreadv neen issi 
 
 led 
 
 til. 
 
 hv the (. 
 
 ompaiiy wi 
 
 tin 
 
 le re;'i 
 
 strar of the district within whieh the lands 
 
 CiMiailiaii 
 Paoiiu' and 
 rnilway 
 laiuls. 
 
 atfeett>d therehy are situated, and, for the future, siieli notilieations shall 
 he issiKvl in diiplii'.ite, ont> to he s(>nt to the said ( 'ompany and one to I he 
 roi;istrar of tlu> proper district : 
 
 o. A notitication \o the re^istr.ar fri>m the ^Minister of the Iiil.iior. 
 that the lands descrihed therein have hcen ,!,rant(Hl to the ('aiiiiiliaii 
 racit'ic Railway Company or to any railway company entitled to 
 Dominion Lands under the authority of an .Vcti of the i'arliainent of 
 Canada, shall ho accepted hy the ret^istrar, and dealt with hy him in nil 
 respects as if tlu' same weri- letteis patent in favor of such company ; the 
 notitication shall state whether the j^rant be in foe simple or foi' years. 
 
 M 
 
AI'PMCMIONH. 
 
 'I'M 
 
 (I Mli.tll iiiillicnli 
 l(-!;mti'n'il. I'.i \ ,, 
 
 CH liy lli<> Clown. 
 WHIilrd I'rnm (lie 
 I' llu- ri':',i')(rMliM\i 
 111' ri'!',in(riir sl\!ill 
 
 ; MUil M lM>llllir;lli' 
 
 ' f^nuiU'il to lli«' 
 
 o tilt' oi'ij^inal 
 the .\iistriili;iM 
 
 'llM' l>f nil llll- fi'I'v) 
 
 f (lie ismu' I'f '-urli 
 \\>.[ siicli limil ; 
 y tlu> IMiniHtci' I'l' 
 of M(>('ti<in IwiMily 
 iulirm.'itii>ii el' the 
 ic iicn-|iti'il li\ till' 
 ill n's|u'('t-< 111 llir 
 (Mil ill I'm vori't' tlit> 
 pic 111!' sciiiniis ov 
 lli'il in siicli towu- 
 
 Ihillllllicll l.illhls 
 
 ih'd inii\ 111' lilc'il 
 
 wliicli the liuuis 
 
 nlilicuti'.ins simll 
 
 liiv luui oi 
 
 )t' the Indrior. 
 io tlu> Caiiniliiiii 
 liny I'lit it It'll to 
 (> ritrliuiut'iit of 
 
 itli by liiiii i" I'll 
 |cli coiinmuN ; lilt' 
 ppk' or for yi'ivis. 
 
 iiml uliiill nlmi M|H<i'ify luiy miiii''i, iiiiiicriil'i, ri);lit>i or oioii'Iiii'iiIm wliicli mo 
 (>\ci'|>li'il from Mn< (jniiit,. 
 
 Il> \'i('. ciij:. H't, Mcc. ll.iiM iiiMcr.di'il by r» I \'ic. citp. 'M), 
 
 ('ompiirc H(M'M. :17 HI* ill llir Miuiil.iildi, Sttiliitc. 
 
 A "('rnwii j^niiil " iM ii.ii " liiMlriiiii(>iil., (hcc. 11 (/) untr); 
 sec Mccs. ;il, II. r»'.», (11. MM Io iiccrHHil.y of n')fiy|.nilioM ; iiIho 
 Molcs liy McMHi-M. McCiuil ami I'.nwti. '.) Cau. h. '!'. '.\{)-\\l. 
 
 tH, 'rii(< o\vni<r of liny chI.iiIi', nr iiil,i'i'i'>i| in miy Imnl, wlii'Micr li<|',ii,| nr IihiuIm n.l- 
 (■i|iiilnlili', li'Mi'i'i pill. I'll! for wliii'li liii vo iilronily iimiii'ij fiiun Mm' < 'town, .,|',|',,|||,,|| 
 iiiavMppK liiliiiAc lii'i f il Ic io,",iii|('ri>i| iiinlir llio pruviniuii'i nf lliiiiAit. 
 
 I'.t v., 0. "t'l, It. I.'l. 
 
 'i. If, III ilu' liiiii' nf llii' inHiii' of llii' (M'i't.i(l('M,l.(' of l.illc, Mii'io iiri' no l''i'<<M. 
 icjiiMli'i I'll I'liriiiiilirniiri'u or I'on vi'yiiin'i'H ii.lfrrl.iiij; micli liiinl, iJio rcrl.ili- 
 I'lili' iiiiiy III' iii'iiii'ij III fill' piilmli'i' npoii flii< piiyiiii'iil, of kihIi frcii m.m arn 
 IIm'iI ill lliiil lii'liii.lf liy liiiiir iiinilr frniii liiiii' l.o l,iini< liy Mir ( ioviiiior in 
 Coimi'il; liiiti no fi>i'n tiliall lio piiyiililo Miriffoc iindi'i' Mm proviHionn of Mxccplldii. 
 mill (ii'riioii I wo of ni'rfiiin one lininlii'il ii.iiil lliirl.y Miri'i' of Miin Act.. 
 
 TIiIm still Hcctioii wuh jMJilcd l»y r» I Vi(\ cii,!). tiO, hoc. 10. 
 
 Sec l''(iriii \\ |). 'I'M poHt. 
 
 ('(HM|)!in' sccH. 10 lUKJ ni) MlUl. Sl,Il.ti. 
 
 See lioicH io Hcc. I I diih', iillii hcc. 5!) jiohI. 
 
 10. Till' iipplii'itl. ion l.liori'for mIuiI! Iio iiiiulr in wi'it.in>; in Mio foiin I''. Ajip 
 in till' Hclicilnli' l.o l.liin ,\('t., l,o tlic ri'i^iMfnir of Ilir ic|',iHt,ni,l,ioii ili'il.ricl, ii 
 wliii'li till" liiiiil Ih Hil.iiiit.i'il, ii.nd nliii.ll lie vcrilii'd liy Mic iiHidii,vil; of t.iii' 
 applidiint., or Hoinc ono on lii't lii'liii.lf, iicroinpanicd liv 
 
 t.i'iii h'l' ri' 
 cIhIj .1 1 inn. 
 
 ((() ,\ll di'i'dvt in poHMi'SHJon of llic iipiiliciinl., if any ; 
 
 (li) A I'l'it.iric.at.c Hliowin^; ii.ll cci^inlriiMoiiH alfcclin;.', Mn^ MMi', down t,o t,lic 
 tinic wliiui Hiii'li II pplicafion in rdcd, witli copicH of any rctjintiTcil docii 
 mcnt.n. Mil" ori^;iii:i,lw or diiplicn.l.rM wlii'i"of Ik^ in nniililr, l,o prodnco ; 
 
 (<•) A I'crt.itirat.r from tlic HliriilT nhowiiu; Miii.t. Micro in no execution in 
 liin liaiidH a^aiiiHt Mic applicant.. I'.l \'., c. lid, h. Ki. 
 
 {(I) A ccrtilicatc from Mic treasurer of the municipality wlie.rein the 
 IiiiiiIh li(!, or olJiei' prope. oHicc^r, Hliowinj^ that at tiic date of the (ijin^,' of 
 the appliciitioii Hiicli 1 imh are not char;^cal)le with any arrearH of friuni- 
 cipal (;liar;4cH, ratitH or iisH(!Hnm(^ntn. 
 
 51 Vic. cap. 2(.\Hoc. II. 
 
 IViii.f:i 
 re()imc(l 
 with il.. 
 
 iMiiiii<'i|iiii 
 chartjiH. 
 
k^.'^^-miS^fai 
 
 ' ^; 
 
 irinf 
 
 i I ! I 
 
 I ill 
 
 "i 
 
 
 232 
 
 AITLICATIONH. 
 
 Unt,'iHtoind Hut ill no cam' hIkvII it he iKvcsxarv for aiiv aniilicaiit to prodnco 
 licit he pro- copit'H of any ivt^iKtorcd lioiMinu'iits iintlcr tlu> fort'Hoin^,' proviHioiiH of IImh 
 Uiiiioii. Bcction, if till' orit^inaJH of hucIi (lociiiii(>iitn aro of ivi'onl at tlic time 
 
 wlion tlio application ik iiiadf, in the ollicc of tlu> roj^iHtrar to wlioin the 
 
 apjilication is nuulf. 
 
 50-51 Vic. cup. 'M, HGc. 5J. 
 
 See Rules 2, 3, 5, (I jiiid 7, Sell. S, sec. M Man, Slat. 
 
 I'OHM JO. 
 
 Ari'I.K'ATION TO lIllINd LaNH INPKli I'lIK Ol'K.UATION UK " TllK TKlUUTdlUllH 
 
 l{r,Ai, ruDi'icurY Act." 
 To tlio rof^iHtrar of ro^'iHtratioii diHtrict : 
 
 I (iiiKi'rt iitnitc mill (ulilitioii), lion'by apply to liavo tlu' land lii!roiiiaft(!r 
 deBcribod broUf,'lit nndcr tlio oiieration of "Tin' TfrrilDriis Ucal I'miicihi 
 Act." And 1 declare : 
 
 1. That 1 am the owner {or iif^tnt for , tiie 
 owner) of an estate in fee Hiniple in poHHUHHion (or of an estate of freehold 
 in possession for my \ik\or olluririnf (ts tlir niKf mmj rcqiiii-i') in ai,i, that 
 piece of land, beinj^ (heir (/ocn/x///! Iniid). 
 
 2. That such land, incliuliii}^ r.ll l)uildiii{4s and other improveineiitH 
 thereon, is of the value of ilollars, and no more. 
 
 \i. That there are no documents oi' I'vidt'iices of title alTectiiif,' such land 
 in my possession, or under my control, other than those included in the 
 schedule hereto. 
 
 4. That 1 am not aware of any niort^'iif^e or encumbrance affecting,' the 
 eaid land, or that any other person hath any estate or interest therein at 
 law or in equity, in possession, remainder, reversion or e.xpi'ctancy (if 
 there he anij add : other than as follows, and set the .^a me forth.) 
 
 5. That ti?e said land is now occupieil (//' iinoeciipieil, prefi.r (uii) to occu- 
 pied; //' oeeuiiied, add hi/ irhoiii, mid Ktnte the iiiime mid addition of llw 
 oeeiipaiit and ti'e nature of his oeeiijimiei/). 
 
 ('). That the ni;,meB and addresses, so far as known to me of the occu- 
 pants of all lands contif^uous to the said land, are as follows : — 
 
 7. That the name;* and addresses, so far as known to me, of the owners 
 of all lands contii^uous to the saitl land, are as follows ; — 
 
 {If the eertijieale of title /s not to issue to the apjdieaiit, add) : And i direct 
 the certificate of title to be issued in the name of (insert name <iiiil 
 addition). 
 
 Dated this day of , 18 . 
 
 Made and subscribed at , ) . 
 
 . ., , ,- (Siiinuture.) 
 
 in the presence of . ) v .' ' 
 
APri.ICATIONH. 
 
 23J) 
 
 H(MII';i)ni,K OK ii()( IMIINIS lti;i'KllUKI» I'o. 
 
 TllK 'rKllUlTtllUHK 
 
 il(l) : And 1 dirt'cl 
 {insert niniic (ind 
 
 Al IIKWI r. 
 
 'I'lTritDiicH of Cimailii., j I, , 
 
 DiHtrictof , of , 
 
 'I'd Wrr : ' niiikc natli uml hivv : 
 
 1. 'I'liiil i Rill tlid ii|i|ili('iiiil iiiiiiii'd in tlic iippliriitiiin lict'ciit luiiicxoil. 
 
 2. 'riiat. llic Hcvt'i'iil stiiiomciits ('(uiliiiiicd in Uic sniil ;i|i|plicat,ii)ii iini 
 truo, lit tlic Ix'st of M'.y kiiowlcd;^!' mid lulicf. 
 
 Sworn hcforc mi' iib Mic of 
 in the of , tins 
 
 d!i> of , A.I). IS /. {Si,i,intiirr.) 
 
 .1.1'. for tlic Hiiid 
 
 17. Upon the Hi 
 
 iicli II 
 
 ppliiatioii, if till' applii'iint is tin; original CUmr titlcH 
 
 ron'M** ''•'•I 
 
 j^raidi'r of tliu (!ro\vn of tlir land and no di'id, mort^^a^^c or other Mic.inii- f,,rtliwitli 
 briinci', or iiiHtrnnicnt, or caveat iiffectin^ tlie title ajipearH to have been 
 registered; or if not sneh ori^'inal grantee, all the orit^iiial title deeds iiro 
 produced and no pi^rson other than the applicant is in actual occupation 
 of the land in question, and no caveat has heeii re;,'iHtered, and if, in 
 every ease whore any other person is admitted to he interested in the 
 land, wlietlier as iiiort).;a;{ee or otliei'svise, such pc^rson is a (^oiiHentinj^ 
 party to such a[)plii!ation, the re^^istrar, if he entertains no doiiht as to 
 
 the title f)f the applicant. 
 
 ill. 
 
 payment of the fees jirescrihed, 
 
 re;^ister the said land under this ;\ct. I'.i V., c. '2i\, s. 47. 
 
 See sec. 57 j'ost as lo niitiiiier of re^'istration. 
 Compare hocs, -18 and 4-4 of the I\Iatiitol)a Statute, find 
 notes \)i). 80 and H7 'nitc 
 
 2. If there is any mortj^'a^^e or (!ncund)runcc outstandiii},' a<,'ainHt the Mort«at,'o 
 
 land at the date of the said a|)plicatioii, the lilinj^ with the rej^istrarof the (,„ recemt 
 
 ori^rinal m()i't''a''o or instrumenl creatiu'' the encumbrance, or a ci)i)y "' "'ort- 
 
 ... . «tiMeo 
 
 tluTeof havin;^ indorsid thereon or attacdied thereto a recoi[)t or ucknow- tliorcou. 
 
 led.Linient of the amount thereby secured, si^^Mied by the niort^a^^ee or 
 encunibiancec and proved by the altidavit of an attestinj^ witness, sliall 
 operate aw a discharge of such mortf,'a^;e or encumbrance, and as a recon- 
 veyance of the land to the mort^aj^or oi' encumbrancer or the person 
 claiming the land throu^di such mort^a^or or encumbrancer. 
 
 .'i. Such receipt or acknowledj^ment may be in the form I\I. 1, ajipended Kurin of rc- 
 to this Act. 
 
 51 Vie. cap. 20. sec. 12. 
 
 ccipt. 
 
•2}M 
 
 INVKHTKIATIONS. 
 
 iiii 
 
 If title not 
 (•li>nv nji- 
 liliciltioii 
 SIMl' to 
 jlldi-f. 
 
 ■ Mlil^'i'tocv 
 
 niiiiiic 
 
 titles. 
 
 Powers of 
 
 .ina«o. 
 
 All verse 
 cliiiiiis. 
 
 l'"()l!M M 1. 
 
 lliu'ili'i' oil .\iKNo\vi,iiiiiMi',M' oi' 1'umi;ni' ok iMiiKi'inuK on oniiiii 
 
 I'Imiimmuvnci;. 
 
 I. ('. I>., tilt' iinirl^a^i'c, ((<iifiiml)riiiic('f ov iiHHif^iico as llir I'usr ntm/ 
 lir) do iKiknowIod^'i' to Imvc rccoivoil all tlui moiiovn <lin' m' to hccomt' (liie 
 iliiili'f t.ltd witliiii written inori^iif^c (or ciiiMimln-aiK^', us li.c nisr nnni h,') 
 iukI that the Haiin- in wlinlly (liKcliar;,'(>(l. 
 
 Ill witiicHs wliiM'c )!' I have lu-romito siihsiirilxMl my name lliin 
 (lay of , IH . 
 
 Si^^iicil l>y till' ali( Ai- uiiiikmI ('. {),, j 
 tliis (lay ol' I, 
 
 A. I',, IS , 111 the iircsciKT of 
 
 X. V. 
 51 Vu. cap. 20, sec. 2 I. 
 
 ■In, If, upon Mic aiiplicatioii hoiiii^ mado hm aforcaaid, it appi ars that, 
 any person otlu'r Mi ii the applicant in iiiteresti'd in tliii naid laiidn, 
 whctihor iiH inortt^aijiH! or otiicrwinc, wlio is not a jwirty to tlio application, 
 or in cane any person oilier than the applicant is in jiosHeHHion of the 
 lands ill ipiestioii. or in case a ca\i'at has been registered ai^ainst' (^hesaicl 
 lands, or the re^islr.ir entc'rl-ains any dmiht as to tlu^ title of the appli- 
 cant, he shall forthwitii, liaviii;,' •^ivun tJic applicant a certilicate of the 
 tiling of such aiiplication, transmit the application, with all I'videnco 
 supplied, to the jndLje, to !)>' dealt with as hereinafter montioiuvl. !'.( \^, 
 c. -JC, s. tS. 
 
 Compare aoe. Ill) ^[anitoba Statute, page 175 mitc 
 See sec. Ill and Form S jiont as to referred cases tifter 
 refj;istration of title. 
 
 Ii). The jnd^e shall examine, witlunit delay, all titles which are snh- 
 mittcHl to him, and fov such purpose shall hear all persons interested, or 
 claiming; to be interested, and shall hear and einisider tlio claims as 
 a^'ainst the ai)plicant, of any person who is in possession of tlio lands ; 
 and he shall have .and exercise all tli(> [lowers for comi)ellin^' the attend- 
 ance of persons and the production of documonts, which usually apper- 
 tain to courts of civil justice and the jud},'os thereof in civil actions 
 brou.t^ht therein. 411 V., c. "Jll, s. 4!». 
 
 Man. Stat. sees. 4:3, U, 08 and 121. 
 
 •1»0. Any person having' an adverse claim or a claim not recognized in 
 the application for rej^istration may, at any time before the judj^e has 
 approved of the applicant's title, file with the re^jistrar a short statement 
 
ADVKIIHK CLAIMS. 
 
 285 
 
 (IMIK Oil lillll'll 
 (' lis lllf tUISl' 111(11/ 
 
 or to ln'coiilt' due 
 IS III' riisr mil II hr) 
 
 of IiIh (iliiiiu, vdiilii'il by aHidiivit, iiml slmll Ht>rve a copy llioruof on tlic 
 ii|i|>licaiit, or liiH Holii^itor or a^cnt. V.) V., c, 'id, h. 'iO. 
 
 'I'liis proviHioii wiih rcinovod in Miuiitoba by ">() Vic. ciip. 
 -il, HOC. IH, wliioli r(![U!iiluil hcch. M iukI ol of the; Act of 
 IHMr>, {M Vic. ciq) tiH.) 
 
 •II. If any advi-rnc claim in lilcil, |,li(- jnd;^!' slmll iirocccil to c.xainiiu' 
 into ami ailjiidicati' iJicri'on, and no (MM'tilicatc of titli' hIihII Ik; i^raiitcd 
 
 .Illill^o to 
 di'cidi'. 
 
 until Hiicli advorHn claim lian liccn di^poscc 
 
 d of. I'.t V 
 
 )1. 
 
 id, it mipi .irs tliiit 
 II ilic said lands, 
 to tlu> iiinilication, 
 |)()SHcsHion of the 
 'd ai^aiiist tho said 
 title of tlio ajipli- 
 b oortificati' of the 
 with all evidence 
 loiitionc'd, VJ V., 
 
 175 <(litr. 
 red cases iifter 
 
 !i*i. In any case heforcr him, the jiiclj^u nliall, if any person other Ihiu 
 
 that iioti(Hi of the ii|iplication 1m? piihlished in Home, in^wspaper or news- 
 
 i;ul>ll(ii- 
 
 thc aitplicaiit appears to hi' int.i'i'estiMl, and in any other case, may direct ik iic(iiif 
 
 aplilica- 
 
 tinll, 
 
 piipern in such form and for such period as the .iiid^,'(! thinks expedicMit, 
 and no order for rei^tistral ion shall ho ^^raiitiMl hy hi.ii until iiftor tlio 
 expiration of at h-ast four wcks from thelirst i<'..)iicatioii of such notice, 
 if he has diredi'd the saiiKj to ho piihlished. 1',) V'., c. "ifi, s. ."rj. 
 
 (!()iiil)iir() sec. 52 of the Man. Stat, as to tluj service of 
 cst(>i)i)ol notices, \)\). !)4 and !)5 oiite. 
 
 an, 'I'lie jiid^e, if satisfied with the applicant's title, shall Ihcrenpon 
 iiiak(! an order ilirc^ctiii;^ the re;^istrar, after l\u'. expiration of four weeks 
 m the (lute thereof, iinli'ss in the meantime siioh order is appniled 
 
 fn 
 
 ItCL.'i'itra 
 tiMii c.r tille 
 litter fiiur 
 
 from, to ru^;iHtei' tho same and issiio to tho applicant a (;orti(icate of title Aiipoals. 
 under this Act, whi(;h order, to^^'etlu^r with all documents and [)roofssiil)- 
 iniiled ill the case, shall be tra,iismitted to ami rutiiined by the registrar 
 ill his custody, i'.t \'., c. 2('), s. '>',i. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. V>i iind 17. 
 
 i'1 
 
 I i 
 
 s which are siil)- 
 ioiis intorcstcd, or 
 er tlu) claims as 
 ion of tho lands ; 
 'Wiu'^ tho atteiid- 
 jch usually apper- 
 n civil actions 
 
 Inot recoj'ni/.cd in 
 
 |)ro the jud^e has 
 
 short statement 
 
 >'i I. After registration, on appli('atiou by tho person entitled thereto, 
 and payment of the proscribed foos, a cortilicate of title shall be j^ranted 
 by the rot^istrar in the form V in tho schedule to this Act si^'iied by him, 
 and sealed with tho seal of his ollice, and a copy thereof shall bo jnx-- 
 Horvod i)y the roi^istrar in his office, in the re^^ister ; and tho rej^istrar 
 Hliall indorse uiion tho certificate of title a memorial of every mortj^at^e ; 
 encumbrance, lease, rent char^^o, term of years, or other deal int,' affecting; 
 tho land, and such memorial shall be indorsed upon the duplicate in the 
 possession of tho owner, as well as upon the duplicate v Inch is in the 
 rof^ister. 41) V., c. 'J(l, s. '>\. 
 
 Form F., as amended by Statute.-, of 1887 and 1888, 
 follows sec. 57 j^ost, p. 237. 
 
 I'l'i'titicale 
 of title. 
 
 Alciiim-ials 
 "11 ('crtitl- 
 cate. 
 
K' 
 
 .:l|: 
 
 I I 
 
 I ! 
 
 lill 
 
 2H(; 
 
 Hnlisc 
 <liu<iit 
 tnvimfi 
 
 t'lH. 
 
 IIKOIHTKIIKD OWNKUHIIII'. 
 
 |{,V Stiitiit(( r»l Vio. cap. 20, Hce. 22, it wjih providcMl tliiif 
 tliti (lovcnior in ('oiincil mi<;li(, from iiiiui to limr, viiiy tln' 
 form of tlio ('(irtiliciiti! of ownership proviihtd for and provide 
 tli.'it tile sanu^ Hliall Hpeeially mention any Hnl)HiHtin^i; reserva- 
 tions eontain«>l in the ori<^inal f^'rant from tlie (Jrown. 
 
 See ^hln. Stat., see. (10. 
 '"i'l, I 'poll any Hiilm(<i|ii(>iit tnumfiM' of tlic liiiiil nuMitioiiod in any hu(;Ii 
 
 ...1 :<i...,i.. II 1 ; r.....i.. ..r *:ii.. j. i... : i ... n. . e 1...11 1. 
 
 Post olUff 
 
 UOClM|lt lill 
 
 ci>rtil\calt'. 
 
 Provisii. 
 
 l'',voiv ri'- 
 tjistnitioM 
 to lio oil a 
 poiiiiratc 
 folio. 
 
 I . . ..,,...,...,,, _, r,...,.. 
 
 ciTtillcati', tli(> (•(Mtilii'iitc (if title to 1h' isHUcd tii tlic triiiiHfcrrc HJiiiil Ixi 
 inMiicd liy tlic rf},'iHtmr of tin- n'^^iHlnitioii ilintridt wlmrii llif land is 
 Hitiiat(>, ill till' prcMciibi'd form. V.) \ ., c. ■_'(>. h. rif). 
 
 Man. Stat., sees 51), (>l, and (»2, HI, and lliilos Hi and 22, 
 Sch. S, sec. 2(1. 
 
 mi. I'.vcry roj^iMtiTcd owner or iimrtf^'ii^^ee of any land or iiilereHl 
 tlieii'in hIiiiII deliver to tiie rej,'istnir a nienioraiidiiiii in \vriti11j4 of Moine 
 post otViee address williiii tlie I'eiritorieH, to wliiidi it sliall be Hnllieit^nt to 
 iiiail all notices tl.at under tliis .\et are reipiired to he sent to sneli re^is 
 tered owner or inorl^.ii^ee and e\ery registered owner or niorti^aeee shall, 
 from time to time, in like nianner, notify tlie rej^'istrar of any (diaii^^o in 
 his post olliee addn-ss ; and I'very reoistered owiuir or transfeiTe of any 
 re,t,Mstereil interest shall, if reipiired by the re^^istrar so t(i do, bid'ore the 
 ilelivery of any eertilicateof title, si^ii a reiH'ipt therefor in his own hand 
 writing;, or otlierwis(> furnish the rej^istrar with his si^^natiire, ho as to 
 prevent personation as far as possible' Provided, that the leoistrar may 
 proceed without such ineiinnMiidiiin of addri'ss. 
 
 t!) Vie. cap. 211, s. i)i\, as iinionded hy HI \'i('. cap. 20, 
 sec. i;J. 
 
 Man. Stat., lUiles 15, Sch. S, sec. 2(5. 
 
 tiT' l''very registration of ownership shall be made on a separate folio 
 of the rej^istor. and upon any transfor of ownership the rej^ister of tiu! 
 transferrer's title shall hi' caneelli'd, and tin- title of the transferee shall 
 thereupon be enteri'd u|)on a now folio; and the roj^'istrar shall note mioii 
 the folio of the title of tlio transferrer the number of the folio of the 
 transferee's title, and upon that of the transferee the number of the re},'is- 
 ter of the transferrer, so that reference can be readily made from one to 
 the othi'r. as occasion re(]uireH. 1',,' V., c. 'Jii, s. ')7. 
 
 ]\[an. Stat., sec. 58, and llules D and 10, Sch. S, sec. 20. 
 
IlKdlHTKtlKI) OWNKUHIMP. 
 
 287 
 
 |)r()vi(l('<l that, 
 Liiiw, viuy the 
 )ranil provide 
 iHtiu^ ri^Hcrvii- 
 ' Crown. 
 
 ioiiod ill any hiicIi 
 riiiiHfcrt'c hIiiiII \>v 
 ,li(<r»! till" liviid is 
 
 lloH U> (U»(l 'I'l, 
 
 ,■ laiiil i>r intcrcHl 
 
 II writing! of miiiu* 
 
 liiill l)(' HiilTicifiit to 
 
 Hi'iit to Hiirli rt'^is 
 
 )V iiiorti^an<'i' Hliall, 
 
 • of lUiy cliaii;;!' in 
 
 tniUHfcrcc of any 
 
 1 to (111, Ix'forc tlu) 
 
 )!' ill iiisDWii liaiiil 
 
 ■^i^iiatiiii', HO iiH to 
 
 the ifj-istnir may 
 
 Vic. cap. '10, 
 
 loll a si'piivato folio 
 llic ri'j^istor of tlii' 
 Ic tniiisfrroe sliali 
 jar sliall note upon 
 
 If till" folio of till! 
 
 nibcr of tho rof^iw- 
 luulo from oiio to 
 
 fell. S, see. 2G. 
 
 I'OUM I'. 
 
 I .(« iimi'uiU'il. 
 
 CiitriKicMK r»r OwNKimiiri 
 
 y.iiiadii Tci ritoiifM, 
 
 Ui!t{iHtmti()n l)iMtri(!t. 
 
 TiiiH \^ l.inTlify tliut A. H., of 
 
 IM 
 
 MOW till' owmr of Jill I'orin V 
 
 cHtnti' {ilrxirilir llir I'^hilr) of iiinl in {ilrsrriln' llir iiinfifrlii), Mxh'^wX to Hit! 
 rni'nnilii'ani'i H, liciiH ami intiTi-Ht-i iiotiriiil liy nirinorial mKlcrwrittcii or 
 iiiiIoihlmI linoon, or wliicli iiniy li('ri'iifl(.'r hi- rccoidL'd in tlio rcnislcr of 
 title. 
 
 Ill witiU'HH wliorunf I liavr< iH'ntiinlo hiiIihiwiIiiiI my niiiiui iiinI iilfixoil 
 my will tliJH ilay of , A.I). IH 
 
 //' tlir lillr in paiiHi'HHiirii, xiiji : 
 
 Tliii titlo of A. M. in Hiihjcct to tlin (diiiinH (if any) wliicli can lie (•iif(/ri'('il 
 to tlh' Hiiiil liLiiil by roiinon of any dofcct in tlm tillr of (iinmr nf llic jiist 
 irtiiKti'i'i'il iiinirr). 
 
 And ii Hiihjirl til <i iiiiirhiiiiii', ••"','/ .' 
 
 Tlio titli! of \. M. in Buhjoc.t to mort>^a;^c, dated tlic 
 
 ilav 
 
 .f 
 
 iiiadtt by A. H. to W. U,, to Hcciire (//itc ulalr ilii' (Uiuuinl 
 
 si'riiri'il, thf nilr i>l inti'rr.it /iit mil. jirr (iiininii, inn 
 
 I tin 
 
 ri'niiri'tirr liiitrn j'rum 
 
 irhirli till' priiiriiml ninl iiitrrfnt urv m'nirfil ) piiyahlo hh tliereiii inoiitioiied, 
 (If imirtijiiiie in dinrluinjiul, mnj ): UiHciiarj^tid by certiliciatc! (//ere ntnU Hit; 
 ilisliiiijuinUiiKj Iflti'r Of niiiiihrr nf thr miisU'r miil tlir niniihi'r o/' fhr fnlio 
 llirrrin). 
 
 And if .iiiliji'i't to <i huiKi', stinj : 
 
 'I'lie title of A. IJ. in Hiibjeet to a leiiHe, dated tlie 
 
 day 
 
 if 
 
 iiiado by A. U. to Y. A., for tlu; term of 
 
 ycarH. 
 
 W'liiw till' trniisfi'i' is nhsoliiti', xni/ : 
 
 'I'liis (iertilicato in cancullod and a new cortilicate of title iHWUcd. 
 
 (Sifjwiture.) 
 
 40 Vie. cap. 2(5, Sell. Form F. as ainendod by 50-51, 
 Vic. cap. !U), see. 7, and 51 Vie. cap. 20, hoc. 28. 
 See note to sec. 54 ante as to varyinfj; form. 
 
 Efkkct of liKorsiiiATroN. 
 
 Hh, In every instrument charj^in}^, creating or traiiHfcrriii^^ any estate Covoimnt 
 or interest in land under the provisions of this Act, there shall be implied InJ'ier tliis 
 tlu; followint^ covenant by the person char^^int,', creating,' or transferrin^^ Act. 
 such estate or interest, that is to say : 'J'liat ho will do such acts and exe- 
 cute such instruments as, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, 
 are necessary to iLjivo effect to all covenants, coiulitions and purposes 
 expressly set forth in such instrument, or by this Act declared to be 
 
m 
 
 Ui • 
 
 i ! I 
 
 288 
 
 m 
 
 ! i 
 
 REGISTERED OWNERSHIP. 
 
 implied aj^ainst such person in instruments of a like nature. 4!) V., c. 20, 
 
 ?. 58. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 80, 93, 04, 116 and 144. 
 sec. 09 post. 
 
 See 
 
 ElTect 1)1 
 registra- 
 tion, 
 
 E.xception, 
 
 lustru- 
 iiioats pre- 
 seiittnl to- 
 getUer. 
 
 5!>. No instrument, until rof,'istore(l under this Act, shall be effectua,! to 
 pass liny estate or interest in any land (e.xcept a leasehold interest for 
 three years or for a less period), or render such land liable as security for 
 the payment of money ; but upon the registration of any instrument in 
 mau'ier hereinbefore prescribed, the estate or interest specified in such 
 instrument shall pass, or, as the case may be, the land shall become liable 
 as security, in manner and subject to the covenants, conditions and con- 
 tingencies set forth and specified in such instrument or by this Act 
 declared to be implied in instruments of a like nature; and if two or more 
 instruments e.xecuted by the same owner, and purporting to transfer or 
 encumber the same estate or interest in any land, are presented at the 
 same time to the registrar for registration and indorsement, he shall 
 register and indorse tluvt instrument under which that person claims pro- 
 perty, who presents to him the certificate of title of such land for that 
 purpose. 4'J V., c. 2(5, s. 59. 
 
 See sec. 41 ante. Compare sec. 74 of the Manitoba 
 Statute. See notes pages 101-103 and 206 ante. 
 
 In re Thompson, 10 Can. L. T. 44, referred by the 
 Inspector and the liegiskar of the East Saskatchewan 
 District under sec. 114 2^o,t, the following facts were 
 stated. 
 
 The land had been sold by the patentees to one 
 F., who on 8th March, 1887, sold it to T., giving 
 him a deed in fee simple. This deed was not filed or 
 registered until after an execution issued against F. had 
 been placed in the Sheriff's hands and charged upon the 
 land by the filing of a copy and memorandum on 8th June, 
 1888. On 4th March, 1889, T. applied to have his title 
 registered, producing the above deed, and in the certificate 
 of title issued to him, reference was made to the execution 
 against F. as a charge upon the lands. 
 
 The question submitted was whether the Registrar was 
 right in ibsuing the certificate subject to the execution. 
 
RE THOMPSON. 
 
 230 
 
 iturc. 4'.) v., c. 20. 
 
 id 144. See 
 
 It was contended that the effect of this section was that 
 F. was still to be deemed the owner when the execution 
 against hitn was filed i)y the Sheriff, as no title or interest 
 was passed to T. for want of registration, and consequently 
 that the lands were charged by the writ, and contra that 
 this section did not apply to lands patented prior to 1st 
 ■lanuary, 1887, (as in this case) until after application for 
 registration of title had been made, that the title passed to 
 T. on delivery of the deed and the land was not bound by 
 the execution. 
 
 Mr. Justice McGuire said that at first sight section 4, ante 
 would seem to indicate that on and after the 1st January, 
 1887, the various provisions of the Act were intended to 
 apply to all lands and all dealings therewith, but in subse- 
 ([uent sections beginning with sec. 34, (uite the word 
 " land " is qualified by the uniform phrase " under the pro- 
 visions of this Act." Now if the words " subject to the 
 provisions of this Act " in section 4 have the wide meaning 
 they appear to have, all lands would be <<n(/6'r the pi'ovisions 
 of the Act, and it would be not only unnecessary but mis- 
 leading to use the phrase " under the provisions of this Act," 
 ill bcction 34 and the many other places in which it appears. 
 These words are evidently used to distinguish lands which 
 are, from others which are not " under the provisions, etc.," 
 so we must see if the words "subject to " in section 4 have 
 not a different meaning from the word " under " in section 
 34, etc. Looking at Worcester's dictionary I find that 
 '■ subject " in addition to its primary meaning of *' placed 
 under " also means " exposed," " liable," in this, sense it is 
 used by Shakespeare " most subject is the fattest soil for 
 weeds," and by Dryden "all human things are subject to 
 decay," meaning not that "fattest soils" are actually 
 " weedy," or " all human things " actually are in a state of 
 "decay," but only that they are respectively " liable to " 
 or exposed to become so whenever certain conditions are 
 
n 
 
 Hi 
 
 ^ 'll 
 
 r\ I 
 
 
 l^ 
 
 
 iii 
 
 , 
 
 ■ ''■ 1 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 , 1 s 
 
 
 ■ ■ t 
 
 ' fl 
 
 
 li'iO RE THOMPSON. 
 
 fulfilled. If we take this meaning we may interpret section 
 4 as saying that all lands may become under this Act, and 
 then sections 44 and 45 deal with two classes ; the former 
 with lands where patent had not issued on 1st Jan- 
 nary, 1887, the latter with lands where the patent has 
 issued before that date. In the former case the lands 
 come under the Act by the patent being transmitted direct 
 to the Registrar, whereupon he issues a certificate to the 
 patentee ; in the latter an application may be made 
 by the owner, the procedure for which is provided, and 
 when on that application a certificate is issued, then the 
 land becomes " under the provisions of the Act " ; but until 
 such application is made the land is not actually under 
 the Act, and the registration provisions do not apply. 
 
 Sections 5 to 17 both inclusive form a part of the Act 
 distinct from the rest, and they took effect from the 1st 
 January, 1S87, and they are so interpreted by the amend- 
 ing Act of 1888, which again furnishes another reason for 
 distinguishing between these thirteen sections and the rest 
 of the Act. Since Parliament by limiting the interpreta- 
 tion of these sections implicitly declares that the whole Act 
 was not " intended to extend, etc." (1). Another circum- 
 stance strongly confirming this view is that in these 
 sections we find the words " deed " and " deed or trans- 
 fer" repeated, and section 6 defines what a "deed" shall 
 convey. Now the instruments to be used under the Act are 
 none of these deeds, not being under seal, and these 
 sections therefore seem clearly to provide for the use both 
 of deeds which must mean instruments under the law as it 
 existed before the [Act, and " transfers," the new form of 
 conveyance introduced by the Act, according as the land is 
 or is not " under the provisions" of the Act. Section 34 
 deals with lands which are "under the provisions " of the 
 
 (1) Compai'o McCaul and Bown's Notes, 9 Can. L. T. 27. 
 
 !■!' 
 
RK THOMPSON. 
 
 241 
 
 serpret section 
 this Act, and 
 s ; the former 
 on 1st Jan- 
 lie patent has 
 ase the lands 
 ismitted direct 
 tificate to the 
 nay be made 
 provided, and 
 sued, then the 
 .ct " ; but until 
 actually under 
 lot apply. 
 
 tart of the Act 
 ; from the 1st 
 by the amend - 
 ther reason for 
 IS and the rest 
 he interpreta- 
 the whole Act 
 lother circum- 
 ;hat in these 
 deed or trans- 
 "deed" shall 
 ler the Act are 
 al, and these 
 the use both 
 the law as it 
 new form of 
 as the land is 
 . Section 31: 
 Isions" of the 
 
 27. 
 
 Act, and the form of instruments "purporting; to transfer, 
 etc.," such lands, and it is to be noted that the word " trans- 
 fer " and not " deed " is used here as being the term 
 appropriate to conveyances under the Act. Section 58 also 
 expressly deals with lands under the provisions of the Act, 
 and while section 59 does not contain the qualifying phrase. 
 I think that it must be read along with the preceding 
 sections, and as one of the seven sections (58 to 64) put 
 under the heading, " Effect of Registration," and the con- 
 cluding words of section 59 seem to presuppose the existence 
 of a certificate of title and therefore confine the view 
 that it applies only where the land has been brought 
 under section 44 or s-^ction 45. Moreover section 64 
 declares that " after registration of the title to any land 
 " under the provisions of this Act no instrument shall be 
 "effectual to pass any interest, etc., unless two things 
 occur : (a) It is executed in accordance with the Act, and (b) 
 it is duly registered thereunder. But section 34 had 
 already dealt with (a), and if section 59 applied to all lands 
 and all instruments then it had already rendered impossible 
 the registering of the instrument whether before or after 
 registration of title. In order, however, to give section 64 
 a reasonable construction it is necessary to read section 59 
 as applying only to lands after issue of a certificate of 
 ownership and the instruments in the schedule, and then 
 section 64 as declaring that as against a bona fide trans- 
 feree of the land under this Act the conditions therein 
 mentioned must be complied with. Notwithstanding the 
 T. R. P. Act, as far at least as lands are concerned which 
 have not yet been brought under the Act by sees. 44 or 45, 
 the old law is in force and a deed pisses the interest it pur- 
 ports to pass, and on delivery of the deed to T., F. ceased 
 to be owner of or in any way entitled to any interest what- 
 ever in the land in question, and the execution against F. 
 was no lien or charge thereon. 
 
 MAN.L.A 16 
 
«». 
 
 p 
 
 i; :■ si^ii 
 
 Itesiatored 
 owner's 
 title to lie 
 abaolute. 
 
 Kxcei)- 
 
 tioriH. 
 
 How pri- 
 ority sliall 
 be com- 
 puted. 
 
 Implied 
 
 quiilittca- 
 
 tious. 
 
 Keserva- 
 tioiis. 
 
 Municipal 
 charges 
 for three 
 years. 
 
 IMPLIED QUALIFICATIONS. 
 
 A different view of the application of the Act has been 
 taken by Messrs. McCauI and Bown in some very useful 
 notes on the Territorial Act furnished by them to the 
 Canada Law Times, vol. 9, pages 23-28, where these pro- 
 visions of the Act are discussed and comparison made with 
 the Manitoba decision In re Irish, 2 Man. L. R. 361 ; and 
 the proposition submitted that the Territories Real Property 
 Act is applicable to all lands in the Territories, whether 
 patented or unpatented, when it comes into force, and that 
 its provisions are practically compulsory on all owners. 
 
 60. The refjistered owner of land or of any estate or interest in land, 
 under the provisions of this Act, shall hold the same subject (in addition 
 to the incidents implied by virtue of this Act) to such encumbrances, 
 liens, estates or interests, as are notified on the folio of the rej^ister consti- 
 tuted by the certificate of title to such land, absolutely free from all other 
 encumbrances, lien, estates or interests whatsoever,— except in case of 
 fraud wherein he has participated or colluded, and except the estates or 
 interests of all persons entitled to or interested in any portion of land tluit 
 is, by wron^' description of parcels or of boundaries, erroneously included 
 in the certificate of title, lease or other instrument evidencinj^ the title of 
 such registered owner, and except the estate or interest of an owner 
 claiming the same land under a prior certificate of title registered under 
 the provisions of this Act : 
 
 2. Such priority shall, in favor of any person in possession of land, be 
 computed with reference to the grant or earliest certificate of title under 
 which he or any person through whom he derives title, has held such 
 possession, notwithstanding the surrender of such certificate, in exchange 
 for a new certificate upon any transfer or dealing. 4'J V., c. 20, s. GO. 
 
 See sec. 63 jwst. 
 
 Man. Stat., ss. 64, 85, 133, 139, 143. 
 
 01, The land mentioned in any certificate of title granted under this 
 Act shall, by implication, and without any special mention in the 
 certificate of title, unless the contrary is expressly declai-ed, be subject 
 to,— 
 
 {(i) Any subsisting reservations contained in the original grant of the 
 said land from the Crown ; 
 
 (b) Any municipal charges, rates or assessments for the year current 
 at the date of such certificate, or which are thereafter imposed on the said 
 land, or which have theretofore been imposed for local improvements and 
 
IMPLIED QUALIFICATIONS. 243 
 
 which are not then clue and payable, and any such charges, rates or assess- 
 ments in respect of which the right of the municipality to have recourse 
 against the land is not matured, not exceeding three years' charges, rates 
 or assessments in the whole ; 
 
 (c) Any subsisting right of way or other easement, howsoever created Kasements. 
 upon, over or in respect of the said land ; 
 
 (d) Any subsisting lease or agreement for a lease for a period not Leases for 
 
 re 
 iroe 
 
 exceeding three years, where there is actual occupation of the said land thaiftl*^^ 
 
 under the same ; 
 
 years. 
 
 (e) Any decrees, orders or executions against or affecting the interest Itefiistered 
 of the registered owner in such land, which have been registered and main- itcf""^" "' 
 tained in force against such registered owner ; 
 
 (/) All public highways ^'braced in the description of the lands Highways, 
 included in any certificate; and — 
 
 (.<;) Any right of appropriation which may, by statute, be vested in any Rxpropria- 
 person or body corporate. 49 V., c. 20, s. 01. 
 
 See note to sec. 51 ante, and sec. 131 post, as to reserva- 
 tions of mining rights appearing in the grant. See also 
 preceding section and 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 63, 79 and 84. 
 
 •iginal grant of the 
 
 tt3. Every certificate of title granted under this Act shall (except in Certificate 
 case of fraud, wherein the registered owner has participated or colluded), elusive avi- 
 so long as the same remains in force and uncancelled under this Act, 'J.??"^ °' 
 
 . . . . . title. 
 
 be conclusive evidence at law and in equity as against Her Majesty and 
 
 all persons whomsoever that the person named in such certificate is 
 entitled to the land included in such certificate, for the estate or interest 
 therein specified, subject to the exceptions and reservations mentioned in 
 the next preceding section, — except so far as regards any portion of land, Kxceptioni 
 by wrong description of boundaries or parcels included in such certificate, 
 and except as against any person claiming under any prior certificate of 
 title granted under this Act in respect of the same land ; and for the 
 purpose of this section that person shall be deemed to claim under a claimant 
 prior certificate who is holder of, or whose claim is derived directly or ""'i''I l""i°*' 
 indirectly from the person who was' the holder of the earliest certificate 
 granted, notwithstanding that such certificate has been surrendered and 
 a new certificate granted upon any transfer or dealing. 49 V., c. 20 s. 02. 
 
 See sees. 60 and 61 ante and notes thereto. 
 Compare sec. 64 and 66 Man. Stat. 
 
!i I 
 
 hi f' 
 
 *^44 TRANSFERS. , 
 
 ABtooiiiis- JJ3, X purchaser or encumbrancec for valuable consideration shall 
 
 HjOlj Or IIOH" 
 
 receijitof not be affecteil by the omission to send any notice by this Act directed to 
 noticoH. ,^^ gjy^j^ ^^j. ^y j.,jg non-receipt thereof. 1!) V.. c. 2(i, s. »J3. 
 
 Man. Siat., 6:1, G5, 85, 183 and 143. 
 
 Instrii- 04. After the rej^istratioii of the title to any land under the pro- 
 
 must be visions of this Act, no instrument shall be effectual to pass any 
 
 Jol'VmiiT '"t*'^''^'' therein or to render such land liable as security for tlie 
 
 payment of money as a<,'ainst any bona fuh transferee of the said 
 
 land under this Act, unless such instrument is executed in accordance 
 
 with this Act, and is duly ref^istcred thereunder. \\) V., c. 2(5, s. ()4. 
 
 See sec. 34 ante. 
 
 Compare sec. 77 Man. Stat. 
 
 See reference to this section in remarks of the Judge 
 [n re Tltompsou., noted under section 59 ante, and notes as 
 to the effect of registration, under section 41 ante. 
 
 An unregistered deed has no effect upon lands under tlie 
 " new system." The Act created an entirely new system 
 of dealing with land. The intention was to recognize only 
 the registered title • per Killam, J., in Shore v. Green, 6 
 Man. L. E. 327 {ride p. 20() ante). 
 
 Menioran- 
 dam. 
 
 What it 
 must con- 
 tftiu. 
 
 TlUNSFKl!. 
 
 65. When land under the provisions of this Act, or any portion of 
 such land, is intended to be transferred, or any right of way or other 
 easement is intended to be created or transferred, the rej^istered owner 
 may execute a memorandum of transfer in the form (I in the schedule 
 to this Act, which memorandum shall, for description of the land intended 
 to be dealt with, refer to the grant or certilicate of title of such land, or 
 shall give such description as is sufficient to identify the same, and shall 
 contain an accurate statement of the estate, interest or easement intended 
 to be transferred or created, and a memorandum of all leases, mortgages 
 and other encumbrances to which tlie same are subject; and such trans- 
 fer, if it is endorsed on the instrument evidencing the title of the trans- 
 ferrer, need not be executed in duplicate. 41) V., c. 20, s. 65. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 72, 74. 
 
 Compare sees. 34, 41, 59, 64, ante, as to necessity of 
 registration. 
 
TRAN8FKUH. 
 
 245 
 
 nsitloration Hhall 
 lirt Act direcU'd to 
 
 1(1 under tlie pro- 
 ual to pi^sB any 
 security for the 
 fereo of tlio said 
 ted in accordance 
 J., c. 2(), 8. (14. 
 
 cs of tlio .Tudge 
 e, ami notes as 
 H ante. 
 
 ands under tlie 
 
 ely new system 
 
 recognize only 
 
 ore V. Green, 6 
 
 , or any portion of 
 it of way or other 
 le rcf^istered owner 
 i\ in the schedule 
 [f the land intended 
 ;!c of such land, or 
 [he same, and shall 
 easement intended 
 [1 leases, mortgages 
 |t ; and such trans- 
 title of the trans- 
 1), s. (55, 
 
 to necessity of 
 
 FORM (i. 
 
 TltVNSKI'.ll. 
 
 I, A. B,, heiiig registere<l owner of an estate (a7'(/(' tlie iinturc iif i:-ittiti'), 
 Hubjoct, liowever, to such encumbrances, liens and interests as are noti- 
 fied by memorandum underwritten (or indorsed hereon), in all tliat certain 
 tract of land containing acres, more or less, and being (part 
 
 of) section, township , range , in 
 
 the ('/.I tlu .•((.•«' mill) he), (/(c/v stiiti' riiihts of waij, /j/ir/'/o/c-', 
 
 i'(t.'<eineiit'<, if (iiij/, intinded to be coiivi'in'it dloiiji with the liiiid <iitd il tin' 
 land dealt irith eoiildiim all iiiehided in the orifiitKtl unnit, refer thereto for 
 diexeription ol pareelx mid dimirain^ ; otheririse set forth tlie honiuldries mid 
 aeeompiiiiii the deseriptioii hi/ a dimirmn), lU) hereby, in conside' ation of 
 the sum of f , paid to me by JO. F., the receipt of wlii. h sum 1 
 
 hereby acknowledge, transfer to the said K. F., all my estate and interest 
 in the said piece of land. [When <i le.<ser estate, thru deserilie siieh er 
 ex title.) 
 
 In witness whereof , 1 have hereunto subscribed nuiy name this 
 day of . 18 . 
 
 Signed on the day above named, > 
 
 by said A. B., in the presence |- (Siini'itiire.) 
 
 (rf (i.A. 
 
 
 -19 Vic. cap. 2r>, sch. form G. 
 
 06« Wiienever any easenu;nt or any incorporeal riglit in or over any Uefiistra- ' 
 land under the provisions of this Act, is created for the [jurposoof being IJ^JI," ease- 
 aimexed to or used and enjoyed tt)gether with other land under the pro- 
 visions of this Act, the registrar shall also enter a memorial of the 
 instrument creating such i^asement or incorporeal right upon the folio 
 of tlie register book constituted by the existing certificate of title of such 
 other land. 1'.) V., c. 2(), s. tW). 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 7!>. 
 
 67. If the memorandum of transfer purports to transfer the trans- 
 ferrer's interest in the whole or part of the land mentioned in any grant 
 o.' cartificate of title, the transferrer shall deliver r.p the certilicite of title 
 of the said land, and the registrar shall, on payment of the prescribed 
 fee. enter in the register and on the duplicate certificate of title, a mem- 
 orandum cancelling the same, eitiier wholly or partially, according as the 
 memorandum of transfer purports to transfer the whole or part only of 
 the interest of the transferrer in the land mantioned in such certificate 
 of title, and setting forth the particulars of the transfer. 4S> V., c. '2(i, s. (J7. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 73, and Rule 17, Sch. S. sec. 26. 
 
 On transfer 
 ttie whc'.ti 
 or part of 
 the ci-rtifl- 
 cate oaii- 
 celleil. 
 
^ 
 
 *(*! 
 
 n 
 
 \U\\ 
 
 \ It \N(»VI'U'I. 
 
 t,\ti.inn \\liol1\ i>i |M\H:>llx. pii\iH'n\1 I.I 'WW Miiih li^ni'ili'i. nuil i p.'i'lr In.' (Ii,. 
 
 '"''''"'■ JN»i>o,-nl*oJ(i'i"<, .>1\.0) Mcdt.mil t.« \\\<- n •tH'ilrt ci^ n ril I lllr.<li .i| lilli. I,< 
 
 thi< \'\\\'\ nii'\(f ii*ni-i< \n oni'li nirnioi'Utilnm i-l lituMliit ; miil llii' i ci.l.'l i ■n 
 ri<(\.'.>U,-,i «h!>U >i'<i\in I'xoi \ n>i>«\ioi 'Hiilnm of 1i •uciIim i\nil rniii'lli'il ,<\ p'ti (liilh i"ni 
 
 «iitrtM\.',1 i'i>lli>ii i'i>i»U(i'i»1i'0l tiili', MHil m Ih ci.' iif 11 |v.ii U.ill\ .'•ntri'lli'il .tH lUivH.. 
 
 i>f f\(li> -h'*!' (.'(mw thi' .ln)>l\,'\(.' 1.' ill.' iiitni (Ill llir niiniKHiii.lnui 
 
 (v>Hv<lh iMni>''U\no llif 'I'lnii- )»■< > I'l'i'n rnliii'.l t lii'i iin)iiin. hi hi'm 
 v\hiMii>\.>i (I'.pntt'.l tlii-»i'li< )>\ I'l'' I'WMi'i i>l i>n nn wOil |i.iilinn nf lnul 
 M\rbii\ivl \' tin" iiii'h ('MImUv . 'I n. i'IIi-.| vt'M\l i>i I'l'i I illi"i 1 1' hI lilli. m 
 
 I lli'l 1 .l| IM 
 
 *>!> Willi 
 
 ft'iixv ot 
 *r>< 11111 
 
 ^l* 
 
 .1 11 
 
 r 
 
 !• 
 
 1 !< 1 .Mil •>!> Ilppi"11 '1 IlliM I' 1' \ pi'illi'lll MI'l 111' mil ( II 'Ml. Il iMl lll'l .1 
 
 
 '1 tll^i'U.' i>l ml.' I.M 'nii'li |>,M I 1 
 
 U .11 'IIM |"l 
 
 I I I lll'l I'll 
 
 !•« 1'** 'V\ lll'l iM 1 1 1 ll'lli'l I'l' Itp.'M 
 
 III,. .Ii'll 
 
 il II 
 
 I. "I 
 
 II' I'll I I ii\ll I 
 
 'rXlli'oUi'i^ i>i'l til 
 
 i1 mil' I'll! 
 
 \i' 1 I'lH'll I '11 , ( i» !<.' I'llli'l'lli 
 
 ll Mil. I I I I I 
 
 V.> N 
 
 •tti ., i\-t 
 
 Thi'i so.'hiMt \ ■• |MnUi'ii ;\') :\n\i'nilii| lt\ iil \ ic ciiii. '.'.0. 
 TiU* :nniMhluii'\U (Oii'^i'Mril in 'iliiKnif, imH IIii- vamiiIm 
 
 " !>n,l .-\.M\ iU.'h «'i>\ ( l(\i';Hi' 1*1 llllr i\\\\\\ Irlrl ll |>l llrl ii'fll'li' 
 
 " <o ili.^ i^n^;in;(l fUnni. i>l 'Mich \:\\\>K miil li> lln' iii'<li iimci.i 
 " o( h iinsli V." 
 
 ^^^n^^>:\v.• soi"^ ,*:^. r<» mill I\m1i> 'V',. Sell y^, Mi'i- '^(1 ill llip 
 M;n\Ui>lv< S(;»hi(i' 
 
 tmv'i'^l rtO. 1'' i'\oi\ ii\'-l I inui'iil 1 1 iivifri 1 luii !iii I'll'il.' ii| in(i'ii"il in linl 
 
 niiii.'i <lio )M>m'>i.»iv> i>f iliii V. ( . 'luliii'i'l (o iiiin l'|!ini> m inii'imilii mii i . 
 th<M>> -ilir^U lii> mnilioii tlii> fill li'vx 111". I'.'v I'll uH Im (111- ti mi'ifin I'll, ( liiit in In 
 
 !«:»\ YhAi illi'll tlrtHifoi-.'o will p'»\ llli' iilli'l i"il . illiimill HI li'iil I'llUli'i' 
 
 .1 ll 
 
 'h 111.M t.iMijro iM I'lii'iiinl'i iiii'i', nlii'i llii' . nl i' miil nl llu'liii 
 
 »)>iv 
 
 ,l\isl in fill' in'<tniii\iMil I'l-.'nlnv! (Iii> 'iiinii' mul will iuili'iiim'x nn.l 
 
 Ki^^p l\rtvniU"!« <liii t\ intfi'iicv fiiiin niil n«'.iiiii'il llii' )iniii'i|inl 'iiiin "i 
 OthtM- moui'v .s, .JOi'Ui 0,1 In 'uii'li ni'sd nuii'iH , iiii.l fiiMu niiil nc.'iin'i* ''H 
 h*hlht\ m i\>'«}ii'v'l «^( iin\ iif Ihi' i'ii\vn.'iii( '1 Ih.'ii'iii r.iiil niin'il m iiiul.i 
 
 ihis v.'t iiiii>^<~'i. «^n ♦''«' r-'" '*f ''''" i> >'>"fi'' <>'' t" ^ . 1' ''". •' ''" 
 
 nuii S(sv S(» SS /'ii.s,'. \ll im|>lii'<l covrn 
 
 Sor S(\\ .^.'^ -I 'I, 
 
 rtiUs in;i\ bo n\i>.hlii\i : ,ji/( soi*. I'M /'i'nT 
 M;ui. Sl;\|., sov .. SO. \H'k •>".> au.l 1 I I. 
 
 £i 
 
 1 ■<\«vo>- ;.^, 
 
 1 1 V';t 1 
 
 •|>, \\ liiMi ;»u\ I'lii.l iin.ii'i til.' |>ii>\ I'-i.ni'i I'f Ihi'i \rl i'l inti'iiili'il I.I ll 
 ^-^so.t <M .U'nu'-»\i fvM rt lif<' >M l\\«'M. <>i tor ;« trnu of (liicc or ini>ir \ i'f»i' 
 
 \l\ 
 
i.lnAHiiiH. 
 
 A1 
 
 ..I i\in.' n... 
 
 II. "<t. ol lill>- I" 
 
 lU.I I l(i> 1 i'i'ImII'M 
 i>l |i I I ( I'l II \ i"MI 
 irrll,'.! .'It nillMlli' 
 
 hi' ini'inut multiiii 
 
 'III'l'M. .'I Mt't \ 
 p,<H i< .u .«! I'll. I 
 II, "il,. .<l till.' '.| 
 |i.|l I I lli'i I .i| "1 
 
 I ,1 .'U.ll .M( lll'l ■'( 
 p'lll llll'll'llj, .'I 
 ..I till' I'lUliullv 
 
 111! nml ulniiu'l. 
 \ I. rup 'M». 
 
 1 1 Mil' \\ nil 1 11 
 
 ll )M ilrl liMlltlr 
 ||i> ill'il I llllli'l.i 
 
 HIMV '.'id ol ill.' 
 
 III. 
 
 'Ii.ill 
 
 III. 
 
 II III. 1. 11 Ml II III III.' .1. III. . Int.. l(. Ilij.i A< I, 
 
 «li.| I'M'M "II. 1 1 Ill'il I iiui.'iil .ili.i II fill 1 1 I l|.| I..II .if I lie III ml llil.('l|i|l<i| hi 
 
 ll.' .|."iii 't nil. 1. 1. 1 I.. III.' .'.I I ill. 11 1.' ..r mil' .if III.' I I .It .<itii.ii 
 
 (M ', !• .|l|. ll 
 
 "llii'i ili'.ii'i l|il l.iii ii.i I" iii'i'C'iiMi I \ III i.li'iil It^ mil ll liiml. iiiii| II ij)|lil, frii llli<li(iif 
 
 iiii'li 
 
 V li'ciiii.n 
 
 I III' l.'.i'i.'M I II |iiii I'li'i'iii 1 1 IK I'l III I lll'l "III .|i' I. illi.'.l mil V ll" III i|iii|ii |i <| ill II If. 1 1 I , 
 
 ill'il I llllll III Hill ill iHil" III" 1(1". I|." ||MV.| III. |ll|| . Illl'l" IIIMIII ',. Ill ijllllllll .|, 
 
 nil. I .ll lll'l '1 I'll' iili'ii'ivi"! Iiln i'.i\ "iiii III I ( V |i( "iiii",| llllll iiii|i||i'i| ill mil ll Trii iii'fd 
 
 ill"l I Hill. 'Ill I III' \f 
 
 iIihII ll" IlllMII.I I. 
 
 Ill" II iiiMiinrM.ii'liiiii iif f rnii 
 
 liy Ir*. Ill'il III 
 
 ■llf'll l-IIIO 
 
 III 1.1. 'Hill li'.l.ll" llf III" mil. I III II. I, II II.I |.| |l"l fill Ml II II IICCCMKII I V fl."(MllV 
 
 Illl'l \'l |1| .' "'I III ' I I'll Ml" |ll|l||il".' .if I I 'I ll.'fl'l I ill" III.' lull. I |.l III" jllll 
 
 I'liiiiiri I'l." 1. 1". I 111' iM'i, llllll nil l"ii.i" .if iii.ii l(iii(i"'l Ml "MM iiiiiliM('.| Cruvl'i 
 
 I" (•IICIIIII 
 
 lllll'l "ll'lll ll ' Illl'l mill llllnlillil lll'llill'll. Ill" lll.il l-l'llll"" 111 MM llllllllllll""" |„.^,„| 1,,,,,^ 
 Hill 1 '"!' ll 1 1 |.H I I "1 1 1.'" Ill ll Mil III III Mil""" I Mill 1. IIMIl'lll I'll I 'I Ml I "I I I Mil MM I It I'll 
 
 III II 
 " 'III. 
 
 I" 'I I III • ll '1 II I I . 
 
 • i'lli'l" I 
 
 . (I| "llll-/ il.|.l|ll 
 
 I (• HIIMM 
 
 I' 
 
 I'l V 
 
 ( 'nMI|iill II Milll 1 '-(ill . Mil H'/ 
 
 ll'l' Ml'l"l ll 
 
 I .( iilr : II i|i| V'l 7'» /""'/ II'! I 
 
 ( .1.1 V IMI'I l.li" 
 
 Mill I I'IhIi'I mI ll'llfli'M, MI'I' !>',! jlii'll MM Id ;',! II I- iMIi.l'^i'lM, M.ll'l 
 Hiit>. !(!l ;IimW mm III MIlli'M IIIhIcI |II'i('I'KM. 
 
 lll'l' llltli'M I I ,'.7mIi' V (Jill II, |l|l. -'lOCi llllll '^,(1 illllr. 
 
 ('nMt|illlli Mi'i'M III, II, ft!*, <') I Illllr, M'l I.'' IK'CMMHil.y llf 
 
 I I't'iHli III iiiii 
 
 mlMli"il ill l^ll''! 
 Ml I'ni'MinlM mil. . 
 
 "tfl'l I'M, I IllU i'l I.' 
 Ml I Mill I'll'll I" 
 
 ' mill III III" I iMi" 
 I iiiili'iniii' \ mill 
 M mi'i|iii I 'llllll "I 
 mill n(;niii'il 'ill 
 iliiini'ii Ml iiHili I 
 
 . 'II, .1 r.!» 
 
 uiMli'il riniM 
 
 illlMllllMll I M 111' 
 >l> iM IIIMII' \ I'ftI 'J. 
 
 IMIIM II 
 
 I. V II , IimIiim imiiImImimiI iiii iuviimi , iiiilii""!,, ImwMVMr, l.'i mi"li mor l.(Jn.j{<'i 
 nil. I MiH'iiiiilii llllll"! M'l Ml" ihiMIImiI \ty immih'H iiii'liirri iiii'iMr wril/t'ifi ("» 
 mimIih .iM.I lll'l "iiiil, III IImiI |ii""" llf lmi(| lilr'ii lilir il), jim.i li <if , 
 
 lll'l I lull 
 
 llMVIMllli I 
 
 I IMIK" 
 
 l\ Itlf, 
 
 iit.iiiniMi; 
 
 IIMII'M, IIMH" 111 I". in {hi'ir uhilr lii/hhi iif ll>illl,firil'ilnll'^, fu 
 
 iiiiiil'i, II llllll, iiiliii 
 
 lilvl.il In In 
 
 irri/i'il iiliiiiii ii'ilh llif hniil, mill if Ihr Ininl 
 
 iliiill irilh rniiliii ii-i iill iiiiliiilril III Ihr miiiiiiiil iiimil m i vi I i j'n nh' nj lilh iii 
 liiiui', li'Iri llh'irlii liif ilriri iiiliiill illlil ilinillinil, iil lii'i ifi^if ml Imlli Ihehiillil 
 iliuii'n I'll iiiih'n llllll liiiiiiiih) (In Ik'ImIiv Immm"I,(i I'',. I'' , (if (lirif iiinvrl ilfHiriji 
 /mil), nil l.liM Miiiil ImikI'i, 1.(1 !i" Ik'M Im/ liiiii, Mi" 'uiid I'l. I'',, »m f.Mnant, f'lr 
 MiM (i|iiiMM llf v"iii". fi'iiM I lll'l I" I'liiif Ihf iliitr mill li'rin), al. Mi" 
 
 VMMily iMiiliil llf tt , |iii,yii III" f/icic iiim'il Irnilii ul ii'ii/mrnl nf renli, 
 
 MiiliJMi'l. Ill III" r(i\ ciimil '1 mill |i(iw(in iiii|iliii(| (nUii nrl fnilli miy tpfiinl 
 viivriiiililH III iiii>ililliiiliiiiif> III iinjihiil i i.Kfumil •■■). 
 
 I |'"i, I'' , llf (//.'i(' iil-'i'il ilnui ijil mil), i\i. licM'liy ii,(;(,('(if, Miiy |(ii-;i'()f t.li'" 
 
yr,'!^ 
 
 m 
 
 248 
 
 i«,-. 
 
 |i|;! 
 
 m^ 
 
 ' ^11 
 
 (SiiiiKiliin' III' l.rsxar.) 
 (Siiiiuiturc (if I.CKKCf.) 
 
 Implied 
 covenants 
 by leHseu. 
 
 Bent and 
 
 taxes. 
 
 To repiiir. 
 
 Powers of 
 lessor. 
 
 liKASKH. 
 
 abovo (IcRoribod IiiikIh, to he licld by mt- as tcniint, ami milijopt to tlid 
 conditjoim, rcHtrictioiiw and covt'imiitH iihovc sot. foi'tli. 
 
 I)at('d thih day of 
 
 Sij^ncd li\ abovcd-namod A. \\.,\ 
 UH Icssdf, and ]']. v., as Icsstio, 
 tluH day of , 
 
 IHH , ill pri'Hcnco of 
 
 X.Y„ 
 (Ihre iiiiK'rt mvtuornuihnn of inortiiiiih'^ (iinl riirinnhrdiirrK.) 
 
 41) Vie. c«p. 2(), Hcb. form II. Sec sees. 71, 7"2 and 74 
 post Ji8 to im))li('(l covonants, and set*. 121 post as to inodi- 
 lications, etc. 
 
 Compare Sell. E, t "T. 87 Man Stat, and notes pp. 138, 
 20(5 and 244 ante. 
 
 71. Ill (iVory momorandr.m of loasp, iiuloss a contrary iiitontion 
 appearH tlicroin, tliore aliall bo iinplind the followiiif{ covonantH by tlio 
 li'ssce, that is to say : — 
 
 {(i) Tliat hi' will pay tlie rout thureby rosurved at tho tiiiii's tlierein 
 niontioiR'd, and all ratus and taxes which maybe ))ayable in ri.'spectof tlie 
 demised property dining,' tlie continuance of the lease; 
 
 (/*) That he will, at all times during the continuance of the said lease, 
 keep and, at the termination thereof, yield up the demised pro))frty in 
 tjood and tenantable repair, accidents and dainaf^e to biiildin;^s from fire, 
 storm and tempest or other casualty, and rcasonivble wear anil tear 
 excepted. 1!) V,, c. 20, s. 71. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 88. See note last section. 
 
 The words are " or other casuality " do not appear in the 
 Manitoba or Victorian Statutes, and it is not clear how 
 casualities are to be distinguished from accidents. 
 
 In South Au.stralia the Supreme Court held that a ri^ht 
 of re-entry did not arise in consequence of a breacli of a 
 covenant not to sublet, as this is not a covenant in respect 
 of which default could be continued : SaiDidcrs v. Wadhani, 
 4 S. A. L. R. 73. See note to Form I jiont. 
 
 7S« In every memorandum of lease, unless a different intention 
 appears tlierein, there shall also be implied the following powers in the 
 lessor, that is to say : — 
 
I.KAHKH. 
 
 21!) 
 
 11(1 Hlll)jl'Ct, lo tilt) 
 
 To vitiw 
 ■•ruinlMOH. 
 
 notos pp. 1H8, 
 
 'I'd re tiritiT 
 (III ik>t'ii.iilt, 
 «tu. 
 
 (ii) Tlitil III' may l)y liiiiiHi'lf ni' his iij^t'iil-, I'lilcc ii|i()ii tin; (U-miHL'd pro 
 |) rty ami vi(^\v tlio Htiit-.- nf n-puir tlurcMt', luiit miiy Horvo ii|)<in tho 
 h'HHoo, or li'iivc^ lit liiK iiiHt or iHiial place of nbu Ic, or upon llic (IciiiiHi'd 
 pnwiiiHcH, II iiotifi' ill wriliii;,' of any ili-tVi't, rcipiiriii;^ liitii williin li 
 ri' isoiiiiblii tiinr, to lie tlicrciii iiiiMitioiicd, to repair the same, in so fur liH 
 the ttMiant is hiiiiiui Id iI<i so; 
 
 {h} Thiit in (iasi! the rcMit or any part tlun-eot' is in arreiir f'>r the spacii 
 of two calemlar niontlis, or in case defaiilt is made in the fiiiliiment of 
 any e.ovenant, wliellier exiiressed or implieil m siicji h'ase, on tlie part of 
 tho loHHeis, and is (unitiiiiieil for t lie space of two calindar months, or in 
 {!ii-io the repairs reipiired hy siicji iiotico an aforesaid, iir«' not completed 
 within the timi^ therein sp'eilied, such lessor may enter U|)oii and take 
 possession of Hucli demised premises. Ill \ „ c. 2(1, h. 7-. 
 
 C'oinpiiro AIiiii. Stat., sec. Hit. 
 
 7tl. In any siKih case tli(M'et;iHtrar, upon proof to his satisfaction of lit^nKd can- 
 
 . 11 1 r I I I I' CUll(!<l on 
 
 '.'oovery of possession liy a lessor, or as trail derec hy a !e;^al proce<'(|in<^, re (>iitry. 
 sill. II mik(^ an entry of the same in the re^jister, and the estatu of the 
 lessee in such land shall thei'eiipon determin(\ but without releaHiiif{ tlic 
 liMsoe from his liability in respetst of the breach of any (M)venant in such 
 l(>ase lixprossiul or implieil ; and the re^^istrar shall chancel such lease, if 
 ileiivered u[> to him for lliat purpose. I'.l \'., e. •Jti, s. ~:i. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec DO. 
 
 Vlll-ii:(l. 
 
 71. Whenever, in any li'ase or mort;^a^e made under this Act, tlu; Htuirt form 
 forms of words in coliiinii one of the Form 1 in the said schedule to this f,"^*;,'''';",'! 
 
 Ill It ilHt3 cir 
 
 Act, and distinj^iiiHhed l)y any number therein, are used, such lease or iiH>rtHii«o. 
 mort^af,'e shall he taken to have the aameef'fect, and bo t;()r!strued as if there 
 liiid been mserted therein the form of words cortaiiied in culiimn two of 
 the said form and distiiitiuished by the sanu' number; an 1 every such 
 fi>rm shall be deemed a covenant by the covenantor with the covenantee 
 and his transferees, bindiiif^ the former and his heirs, e.xecutors, adminis- 
 trators and transferees ; but it shall not be necessary in any such lease to May Im 
 insert any such number ; and there may hi' introduced into or annexed 
 I 1 aiiy of tile forms in the lirst coliinui any expressed exceptions from the 
 same or expressed qualitications thereof respectively, and the like excep- 
 tions or (jualifications shall be taken to be madefriun or in correspDiidiiij^ 
 foriiis in the scconii column. I'.i \'., c. 'H'>. s. 74. 
 
 Observe the use of the word heirs in both Acts, and com- 
 pare sec. G and notes ante and notes p. 72 ante; also ForinH 
 H and I and see. 71. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 91 and 144. 
 

 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 ' 
 
 
 i 
 
 . ! . . 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 '< 
 
 ": i 
 
 
 
 ■ '' 
 
 
 Stilt ntory 
 
 Hllcirt COM- 
 lllllltH. 
 
 SllOIir I'OUM COVKNANTS. 
 
 Altlionf^li tlio covtMUints {^ivcii in Fdi'iu I iiro rofcrrt'd to 
 RH poniiiHHiihlf ill niortf^iij^i'H, it will l)t' Hcon tlnit tlicy luc 
 coiiHtriU'd ill tli(> Horoii^ coliiinii in ii iniuiiicr only iippii- 
 ciibh^ to liiiscs, 'Vhv lu'iuli. " of the form contaiiiH tlio word 
 " Imi'MKd," iinil Ih iiiiHlfudin . 
 
 I'oini I. 
 
 KiAi'fioiiY CovKwsis Imii,ii;ii IN liF.vsi; oil !\Iciiii(i\nK, 
 
 <'i<liniiii line. ('uliiiiiii lira. 
 
 1 Will not. witlioiit ItMivi'. iiHsinu 1. 'I'lio covfiiaiitof, IiIh rxcciiloiH, 
 
 or Hiil)lc't. 
 
 2. Will fence. 
 
 3. Will cultivate. 
 
 4. Will not cut timber. 
 
 lulmiiiistnitiir.-*, or tninHfcrccrt, will 
 not, (Itirin^i tlu^ said term, Iniiisfer, 
 iiHHinn, or Hiihlet the |tn'iniH('(4 licroby 
 leased, or iiiiy piirt tlu'rcof, or other- 
 wise by iiiiy net or deed prociirtt the 
 Haid premises, or any part tlien^of. to 
 be transferred or sublet, without the 
 consent in writing; of the lessor or his 
 transferees (irst had and obtained. 
 
 'J. The covenantor, his ex('e.iitors, 
 administrators, or transferee's, will, 
 durinj^ the coi\tiniuince of thi! said 
 term, erect and put upon the boun- 
 daries of the said land, or on those 
 boundaries on which no substantial 
 fence now exists, a ;,'ood and substan- 
 tial fence. 
 
 ;*. The covenantor, bis executors, 
 administrators, or transferees, will, 
 at all times during the said term, 
 (niltivate, use and nninago in a proper 
 husbandlike nuvnner all such parts of 
 the land as are now or shall here- 
 after, with the consent in writinj^ of 
 the said lessor or bis transferees, be 
 broken up or converted into tilla},;e, 
 and will not impoverisli or waste the 
 same. 
 
 4. The covenantor, his executors, 
 administrators, or transferees, will 
 not cut down, fell, injure or destroy 
 
HIIOllT I'OKM (OVKNXNTrt. 
 
 951 
 
 ire rofcrrod to 
 I tlitit tlicy lire 
 jcr only appli- 
 itaiiiH tlu! wold 
 
 DUTdV'tK. 
 
 II tiro. 
 
 ,i)r, liin t'Xccutdi'H, 
 tniiiwfi'i'i'i'H. will 
 id ttirm, trivnsfi-r, 
 I' prriniw'rt hiTuby 
 , lluTt'Df, or otlicr- 
 • (lufd procmt^ tilt" 
 iiy piirt tliiTtiof, to 
 ^ubli't, williout till' 
 of tilt) loHKor or liiH 
 (I imd obtiiiiicd. 
 
 ,or, iiin c!X(ir,iitors, 
 transfereoH, will, 
 imiKH' of till! said 
 it upon till! iiouii- 
 laiid, or on those 
 eh no sulwtiviiliiil 
 ^ood and siihstuii- 
 
 ^or, liis executors. 
 
 transferees, will, 
 
 ij^ the said term, 
 
 lianaf^c in a proper 
 
 [r all such parts of 
 
 iw or Hliall liere- 
 
 Isent in writinj^ of 
 
 his transferees, be 
 
 jrted into tilhvfije, 
 
 leriah or waste the 
 
 jr, his executors, 
 transferees, will 
 [injure or destroy 
 
 r>. Will not carry <>ii otTinsivi 
 trade. 
 
 liny liviiii^ timber or timber like treo 
 Htaiidiii^ and brin;; upon tbo Haid 
 laiiil, without llir (toiiMcnt in writiiif* 
 of tilt' said It'HKdi' or liin traiiHfereoH. 
 
 .">. 'I'lif fovfiiiiiitiir, Ins fXfi'iitoiH, 
 admiiiistnitois nr tranHfei-ffs will imt, 
 at aiiv tinif during; the saitl term, use, 
 exeicim", or carry on, or permit or 
 suffer tt) bt" used, ext^rcistd tir carriiil 
 on, in or upon the saiil premises, or 
 aiiy part thereof any mtxitiiis, ntiisoni'j 
 or orfeiiHive art. tradf. biisint'SH, oeeii 
 pation or eiillin;^ ; and lit) act, matttM- 
 or thinji wbatsocver shall, at any tiiiif 
 tliirin^' the said term, bt! dnni! in or 
 upon tilt! sii'il preinises, .ir any pint 
 tlu'ri!of, wliicli sliallor may bt! t)r ;^row 
 to theauiioyantf. nuisance, ^{rievanee, 
 ilama^je tir any ilislurbiiiict! of tlif 
 ot'cupiers or owners of the adjoiiiiii!^ 
 lantls anil properties. 
 
 41) Vic. cap. 2(5, sch. form I. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat. Sell. N, see. !>1 and notes page 141 
 ante. 
 
 These covenants are also made bindinfj; on the heirs (see 
 note to sec. 74), but it is not clear that they could be com- 
 pelled to their performance, riile see. 6 ante. 
 
 An injunction issued in Victoria restraiiiinj^ a lessee 
 from committing a breach of an implied covenant : Mundij 
 V. Proicxc, 4 V. L. R. (E.) 101. See notes to sec. 71 ante. 
 
 TUt Whenever any lease or tleinise which is reijuired to be rej^istered 
 by this Act is intondctl to be surrendered, and the surrender thereof is 
 effect'"' otherwise than throu;,'h the operation of a surrender in law, 
 there s, ill be intlorseil upon such lease or counterpart thereof the word 
 "surrendered," with the date of such surrender, and such indorsement 
 shall be si|.'ned by the lessee and the lessor as evidence of the acceptance 
 thereof, ami shall be attested by a witness ; and the registrar slial! there- 
 upon enter in the rej^ister a memorial recordiuf^ the tlate of such Kurreii- 
 der, anil shall likewise indorse upon the lease a memorandun; cecordinj^ 
 the fact of such entry having,' been so made in the re^'ister ; ad upon 
 
 Siirroiiilnr 
 of louse by 
 It'Kseo. 
 
 ^^enlorlln- 
 tlaiii of 
 surrentier. 
 
WtW' 
 
 
 
 W ' Itil ' ' '■' 
 
 SIS 
 
 
 i'^l 
 
 _ j 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 V'4 
 
 1 
 
 I '' 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 Wmm 
 
 
 ■ il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 lliii 
 
 11 
 
 252 MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBUANCES. 
 
 such entry liaviuj^ hei-n st) iimdi', tlio estiite or ink-rest of tlic losseo in 
 
 such hiiul sluill vest in the lessor or in the person in whom, havin'4 rej^anl 
 
 to intervening cireunistances, if an\', the said land would have vested if 
 
 no such lease liail ever bjen executed ; and production of such lease or 
 
 counter[)art bearing such indorsed nienioranduni shall be sulticient 
 
 Proviso. evidence that such lease lias i)een so surrendered : Provided, that no lease 
 Consent of , . , ,, , , , ■ , , 
 
 mortgagee, i^^'ibject to mortj,'a4e or encumbrance shall be surrendered without the 
 
 consent of tlie mortf^'a.i^ee or encunibrancee. 4!( \'., c. '2{'i, s. 7*"). 
 
 See sec. 70 (intc ; leases for less than three years need 
 not be in Form H and under sec. 01 unte would be implied 
 encumbrances although not registered. 
 
 Any estate or interest in land may be the subject of a 
 mortgage or encumbrance. Mde sec. 70 post. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sees. 92, 93 and 94. 
 
 Mortgages 
 andeucuin 
 brances. 
 
 Estate or 
 interest 
 affected 
 must be 
 stated. 
 
 Form J. 
 
 MoitTOAOKS .\NI) E.NX'UMUKANCKS. 
 
 70. Whenever any land or estate, or interest in land, subject to tiie 
 provisions of this Act, is intemled to be chai'ged or made security in 
 favor of any mortga-^ee, the mortgagor shall execute a memorandum of 
 mortgage in tiie form J in the schedule to this Act, or to the like effect ; 
 and whenever any such land is intended to be charged with or made 
 security for tiie jiayment of an annuity, rent charge, or sum of money, in 
 favor of any encunibrancee, the encumbrancer shall execute a memor- 
 andum of encumbrance in the form K in the schedule to this Act, or to 
 the like effect ; and every such instrument shall contain an accurate 
 statement of the estate or interest inteiuled to be mortgaged or encum- 
 bered, and shall, for description of the land intended to be dealt with, 
 refer to the certificate of title on wiiicii such estate or interest is held, or 
 shall give such other desi;riptioii as is necessary to identify such land, 
 togetiier with all mortgages or encumbrances affecting the same, if any. 
 4'.t v., c. 20, i-,. 70. 
 
 Compare sees. 8-1, -41, .59, 04, ante, as to necessity of 
 registration. 
 
 Man. Stat., sees. 80, 91 and 90, and notes pages 144 and 
 145 ant I'. 
 
 FORM J. 
 
 Mi:.MOU.\.\l)UM OF MOUTCIAUK. 
 
 1, A. B., being registered as owner of an estate (here fitcae tiature of 
 iiiltre.-il), subject, however, to sucli encumbmuces, liens and interests an 
 
MORTGAGES AND ENCUMBRANCES. 
 
 '253 
 
 are iidtiftod by niemoraiulnm underwritten (or indorsed lu-roon), of that 
 piece of land, {(Icxn-ijitioii), part of section , township , riinf^o 
 
 , containiuf^ acres, be tlic same more or less {lirre stdtc riiilitu o/ 
 
 irnii, iirivilcjii's, ftismwiilx, if <niij, intended to he roiireijed (a) itlon;! with the 
 l4ind, mid if tlie hnul dealt with eontains till ineliided in the orijiinul tinintf:. 
 refer therein far deseription of piireeh mid diuiirmiix : otherwise set forth tlu- 
 lioniiilm'ies and iiceomihiuij the deseription bij <i didtirntii), m consideration of 
 the sum of 5 lent to me by M. !•'., of (h< re insert deserijition), the receipt 
 of which sum I do hereby acknowledj^e, covenant with the said K. V., — 
 
 Firsthf. That I will pay to him, the said E. F., the abose sum of 
 ^ , on the day of 
 
 Seeondhj. That I will pay interest on the sai<l sum at tlie rate of 
 on the S , in the year, by eijual payments on the day of 
 
 , and on the day of , in every year. 
 
 Thirdlt/. (Here set forth speeitil eoveiimits, if tiiiti.) 
 
 And for the better securing of the said ]•]. V. the repayment, in manner 
 aforesaid, of the principal sum and interest, I hereby mort-^age to the 
 said J'j. F. my estate and interest in tlie land above described. 
 
 In witness whereof, I have hereunto signed my name this 
 day of IH . 
 
 Signed by the above named A. B. \ 
 
 as mortgagor this 
 day of , in presence of f 
 
 (1. H. I 
 
 (Insert memorandum of mortiiiijies mid eneinnhranees.) 
 For form of transfer of mortiiai/e, see Form L. 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 26, sell, form J. Sec Man. Stat. Sch. C, 
 page 145 ante. 
 
 (di) Qucerc " charged." 
 
 (Siiinature of Mortijaiior.) 
 
 ^ I 
 
 to necessity of 
 
 FORM K. 
 
 MKMoiiAxm-Ji OF Kncvmuuanv r,. 
 
 1, A. B., being registered as owner of an estate (state nature of estate). Form K. 
 subject, however, to such mortgages and encumbrances as are notified by 
 memorandum underwritten (or endorsed liereon), of that piece of land of 
 {deseription) part of section , township , range 
 
 containing acres, more or less (here state riiihts of way, 
 
 pririleties, easements, i/diit/, intended lobeeonveijed [\\)(ilonii iritli tlie land, and 
 if the land dealt leith eontains all inelttded in tlie orijiinal (jrant or eertijieale 
 of title, refer thereto for deseription of pareels and diaiirmns, otiterwise set 
 
f\-fC^' 
 
 m 
 
 III 
 
 or, I 
 
 <>tO . net to 
 
 Ivnii'-fci 
 •state. 
 
 rowiMs on 
 ilcfniilt by 
 iiior!j;iiK"'' 
 
 Notice. 
 
 PowiT of 
 sale. 
 
 Mdii I'dMlKH ANI» llNCt'MnHANCKR 
 
 foilh the h(<iiii<l<irii':< iiiiil (ii-rouifhitiij thr ili'>:r>-iiil an hij ii didiinnti). liliil ili'fiir 
 iiii; to fi'iiiliT llic snid liiml iivii ilii,l)l(' I'of (lie |iiii|Min(' cil' hcciiimij^'. In mid 
 fill' till" liiMidil cil' (', !>., of (ih'srn iilidli) (li(i {mnii of iiuiiiij/, iiitiiinli/ or mil 
 i-lhty.ii) liiMcmii rirr iiiciil ioiicil : dn liclcliy i'iiriiml)i'f I lie s:iid liiiid lor tli(> 
 IxMlclil 111' I lie H.iid ( '. I '.. Willi llic \siiiii. ii II II III III or mil iliiinir) iif 
 
 . In lii> piliil III llic lillli"t lUliI ill till' niiiiiiirr rnlln\viii<;, t'lllll, 
 is (n Hny : (Ihrr stiilr llw tiiin's iijii>oiiiti'ii for llir ihiijiiiiiiI of Hir kiiiii, niiiiinhi 
 or mil ihiiriji' iiitciuhd to he ncciired, llir iiitiri kI, if iiiiij, <niil tin' frnih on 
 irllii'h siirli Sinn, (iiiiiliili/ i>i- rilll rhiir^w t-lnill lu-ioiiir ■nul I'liisr lo lir jiiiiiiihlr, 
 iilso iiini spi't'iiil i-iinniiiiits iir jioinrs, iiinl miii iiioiliiirnlioii ol Ihr /loinrK or 
 miirilii-s iiiri'ii to iiu iiiriiiiiliriiih-i- hij thin .1(7) .• And. siilijrcli iin afdi'i'Hiiid, 
 
 tln's.iid (". I'. hIuiII 1)1 tilled 111 nil |inwriM Mild rciiicilidH ^ivcii to an 
 
 (Mi('Viiiilil'i\iii'(-(' li\ " rill' Ti rriloriis Hiiil I'Topcrli/ .tri." 
 Ill \vilii('-is whcrcnl' 1 liu\<' licriMiiitn 
 
 sii;ii(nl iiiN niuiic t hi'; 
 
 , , ' tSiiiiiiitiirr of I'.ih'iiiiiliriiiirfr.) 
 
 d;iy (>l , 111 prcst'iH'f ' 
 
 nf 
 
 {Iiisirt iiii'iiioriniiliini i>f iiiort<iiiiiC!i oiiil riii'iniiliiiiiirrn.] 
 
 Il» Vic. cai). 'Jt;. sell, form K. Sft> Mini. Slut. Sell. D. 
 ])ii^i> 1 l() iiiiti'. 
 
 i;0 V"" ''- " »'li!irj;('(l." 
 
 77, ^Int|;;;i;;i' iiiid iMiiMiiiiliraiu'r under tliis Acl. slmll liii.ve elTerti as 
 xeciirity, Init slmll iint npeniie hh m triinnfef of tlic lii.inl tiiereby ciiar^^cd ; 
 iiiiil if defitiilt is made in |)Mym(>nl of the prineipiil Hiiiii, interest, aimiiity 
 or rent eliurj,'!'. or any part therenf Iherchy secured, or in the ohscirviiiice 
 i>f any en\enaiit expressed in any nieinoran''iiiii of niortf^'ii'^e or eiicimi 
 hrance roLiistered under tliis Ai-t, or that is iierein declared to he iiii|)heii 
 in such inslriiinent. and sucli default is continued for llie space of oiio 
 calendar inoiith, or f,ir such lcin'^(>r period of time as is e.xpresHly limited 
 for that purpose in such instriinieiit, the iiiorlLlRt^ee or enciinihraiicic 
 ma\ ejve to the nuirtua^or oi' iMiciimhrancer notice in writing to pay, 
 witliin a time to he specilied in such i;otic(>, the money then due orowiiii; 
 lUi such morfL;aL;(> or cncumbranci'. or to observe the covi'iiants therein 
 expressed or implieii. as the case may bo, iiitd that all c.om))etont rif^hts 
 and powers will be I'csortcd to iinliiss such default is remedied, or whero 
 the morlLiai^or or encumbrancer cannot be found, may {^ive Bucb notice 
 in that belialf to the mortt^a-^m- or encumbrancer in such manner hh the 
 jud}40, on summary appiicatioii i\v /kicN', directs. I'.l \ ., c. '2(1, s. 77. 
 
 Compare Man. Sttit., sues. 97, 103 and pronao 10(5. 
 
 TS. AftiM- such di>fault in |)aymeiit or in tlu> observance of cnvenaiitu 
 continuiui^ for the turther sptice of lUie calendar month from the servico 
 
 Ix 
 
MOiri'dAClI'lM ANli KNCIMIMiANCKH. 
 
 255 
 
 iiiiiniiii). Mini dcKir 
 1)1' HCMMinii)^; to mill 
 II ji, iiiniiiitii or iriii 
 ic t;ii id liiiid fur tlic 
 ilidiiir) iif 
 HIT I'lilliiwili;:. tliiit- 
 III fill' Sinn, iiiiiiiiilii 
 II. iiiiil llii' rrriit:< on 
 
 (•( i/M III III' l>illlilhli\ 
 inn nl llii' I'iiiiiIH or 
 iliji'i'l itw iifnrcsMid, 
 nicilirn [i.ivrii to iiii 
 
 f' l'.nriniili)iiiii-er.) 
 iriiiirr-1.) 
 
 I. Stilt. Sell. I>. 
 
 |k1iii,11 liavc crfcct iik 
 t.lnM-i'l)y cliarj^iMl ; 
 iiiti'it'st, annuity 
 ill tlic iihscrvanco 
 lorti^a^c or nicmii 
 nrcd to !)(' impiicil 
 till' wpaco of Olio 
 is t'xprosHly liiiiilcd 
 or I'licMiuliraiiccc 
 ill writing to pay, 
 then diii^ orowiiin 
 covi'iiiuits tlicrciii 
 II coiniii'toiit rif^hts 
 'iiu'ilicd, -or wlioro 
 ay t^ive Huc.h notice 
 ■iiudi mannor as the 
 ., c. liC), H. 77. 
 
 ■oriso 10(). 
 
 ancc of c'dvcnaiitfl 
 ith from tlu' Horvice 
 
 uf mi(di iiotirc, or for Hiidi period ii.h to llic jiidi;c hcciiih in«'('t, hiicIi niort 
 
 i;,it{cc oi' ciicmiiliniiM'ci' in lirri'liy luiMiori/.i'd and cnipowcrc.l to hcII tlir 
 
 hind HO nioi tf^ii;;cd or ('iiriiiiilp''rril, or imy pint Ijicrcor, mid nil tlic cHtat.i' 
 
 or intcrcMt tlicrciii of tlin Miorli',ii};or or ciicuiidprmicir, mid, citlicr alto 
 
 Kctlicror in lots, by piiMic auction or \>\ private conlract, or liy liotlimieli 
 
 inodeH of Hale, and Hiiliiect to siirh c iiidilioiiH iih lie tliinkH litr, and to liiiy 
 
 III and re sell the Kiime, willioiil Imiiii; liiihle for any io^iHes oi'caHioned 
 
 tliereliy, and to niiike iind eNceiile all micli iiiHtrunient.H iih are nc^ceHHury 
 
 for elTectin^ the Hiilelhereot; and all sindi hiiIi'h, (lontnictH, niattern inid 
 
 tliiii;4H herehy ii,iiMiiiri/,ed hIiiiII he iih viilid mid elTectiiii.l iih if the niort 
 
 ;;:i:;or or eiieii'iitiraiieer Inid iiiaile, done or eM'ciited t.lie smiie : and the |;rcf.i|j|i( 
 
 receipt or receiptn in wiilin;^ of t,he iiiort(^aeee or enciiinhrancee hIiiiII he |,'|" 1^'^'^" 
 
 ;i iiilhcienlr diHcliiir^^e t,o the piirchiiHer of hiicIi land, eHtate, or intercHt, or (iioney, 
 
 el' miy port ion thereof, for ho niiicii of iiis piirclmse money iih in ther(d)V 
 
 evprcHHeil l,o he received ; mid no y(iic|| purchaser Hliall he anHwerahhi for I'lircliimur 
 
 the loHH, iniHapplicalrion or iion ii p|iliiii,tion, or !)(• ohlit^t'd to wa: to tlni ['''|!, ,,'",",',' 
 
 application of the purchase nionev hy liini paid, nor nliall he h(! con "I'I'liciitiori 
 
 11 , ■ I I- . !• . !■ 1 1 ■ 1 I , ■ "' I'ln-ciiiiHn 
 
 ccineil to iiupiire iih In the tact, o) any delimit, liavinj; heen niad(' or notice nioncy. 
 
 h,i\iii)4 heen (^ivi'ii an aforesaid; and the purchase money to aris ■ from 
 
 the sale of luiy such In nd, eHl,ii.te, or interest hIiiiII he ap|ilie(l: first, in Aiiplicii,- 
 
 ni\meiitiof the exneiiHeH occasioned hy Hiich Hale; secondlv, in pavuietit ,"" ' '""' 
 
 of lilie nioiievH which are then ijiie or ovviiij^ to t,lie mortf^a;^(^(^ or Miniicy. 
 
 ciiciiinhrii.ncee ; thirdly. In pii.yinent of Hiihseipieut inort^'ai^^cK or enciiin- 
 
 lirmiccH, if any, in the order of their priority; and the HUrpliiH, if any 
 
 sliiill he paid to the iiioit ;4a.j^or or eiiciimhraiicer, as the (lase may be. 
 
 I'.l v., <;. 2(;, s. 7H. 
 
 (loinparo Man. SLitt., sees. 101 and lOt). 
 
 As to priority sou socs. 'J!), 41, OO Jtiid ()1 (inlc. 
 
 7f>. I'poii the re^^'int I'ation of any meiiioranduin or instrunHiiit of ({enistra- 
 tiuisfer executed hy a niort;ja;i(!(! or (Miciimhranc.ee, for tli(! piirpoHo of '',|,' .'"''". ^""'' 
 Mich sal(^ as aforesaid, the estate or inter(^st of tln^ morti^acor or enciirn- iHircliii.Hor. 
 hrancer therein described as (;oiiv(!yed, shall pass to and vest in tluj pur- 
 clias(\r, freed and disc.hari^ed from all lialiility on account of hucIi mnrt- 
 ^a;4e. or ciuMimhraiKMMjrof any niort;.ia;„'eor eni'umbranoe rej^istered siibHc- 
 (|ii(jiit thereto ; and the iiiirchiiHer shall Ix; (Mititlcd to receive a (;ortih- ( (iri.'ticiiLo 
 cate for the same. I'.) \'., c. '2ii, s. 7'.(. 
 
 (lonipiiru sec.4, 31, U, 5!J, Gl, (intc, as to necessity of 
 r(f.fistration. 
 
 Man. Stat. 105, and Kiilo 17, Sell. S. see. 2(). 
 
 wo. When default for si.x cahsadar monllis has been made in the i)ay- M'>'"tf;n«(!o 
 
 ' •' may liiivo 
 ineiil of the interest or principal sum secured by mcinoraiidum of mort- eidor of 
 
 lorticlo- 
 sure. 
 
!l 
 
 kS f 
 
 t ' 'I 
 
 Foicclo- 
 fiuro pro- 
 Cfduro. 
 
 CcitilK'ntc 
 iiixl pidofs 
 rociuircil. 
 
 Noti('<' by 
 jud^'o olTcr 
 iii^' iiinil 
 for salt-. 
 
 Order for 
 foreclo- 
 sure. 
 
 Kntry of 
 
 foreolo- 
 
 Bure. 
 
 Registra- 
 tion of (lis- 
 cliarge. 
 
 Entry of 
 discharge 
 
 FOUECLOSITRE. 
 
 fjaj^c, a rojjiatorod iiiortniit<eo may make application in writing; to tlie 
 11(1^0 fdi' an order for foreclomiro ; and sncli ap])liciition sliall Htato tluit 
 sui'li dc'fanlt lian boon made as aforesaid — and tliat the land, estate or 
 interest mortf^a^^ed lias heen otTi-red for sak' at piihiic atietioii after i)ropfr 
 noti<ui tiiveii to tlie mortf^a^or. us in this A(;t i)rovided, and that the 
 amount of the highest hid at sueh sale was not snlTicient to satisfy ti;e 
 money secured by such mortj^ai^e, tof^cther with the expenses occasioned 
 by such sale, and that notic*> in writinj4 of the intention of such mort- 
 t^a^ce to make such application has heen j^iven to the mortf,'a^'or, eitlu r 
 personally or i)y leaviii'^ the same with nn adult at his usual or last known 
 [)laee of abode; and sueh a])i)lii'ation shall be accompanied by a certiti 
 cate of t.he licensed iiuctioiieer by wliom such land was put up for sale, 
 and by sucli other proof of the matter stated by the application as the 
 judf'e recpiires ; and the statements made in such application shall bo 
 veriliod by tlie oath of the applicant. I'.l V., c. 'iti, s. HO. 
 
 Compare ]\[iin. Stilt., sec. lOfi. 
 
 Wl. Ujion reci'ivin^ such application the judj^e shall cause notice to be 
 published once in each of three successive weeks in a newspaper likely to 
 ^ive the beat notice, ot'feriut^ such land for sale, and shall, in such case, 
 limit and appoint a time, not less than one month from the date of the 
 last advertisement of such notice in such paiier, upon or after which the 
 jud^e may issue to sut'li applicant an order for foreclosure, unless, in the 
 interval, a sufticient amount has been loalized by the sale of such land to 
 satisfy the principal and interest moneys due and all expenses occasioned 
 by such sale and {jroceedinj^s ; and i-very such order for foreclosure, 
 under the hand of the judf^e and eiiteied in the register, shall have the 
 ei'fect of vesting:! in the inorti,'a^'ee all the estate and interest of the mort- 
 i^aj^or in the land mentioned in such order, free from all rif^ht and ecjuity 
 of redemption on the part <d' the inorti;a^;or or of any person claimiiijj 
 through or under him. 40 V.. c. 2(i, s. HI. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sees. 107 and 108. 
 
 H'2, Upon the production of any memorandum of mortgage or 
 encumbrance, haviiii; indorsed thereon or attached thereto a receipt or 
 acknowledgment sij^^ncd by the mortj^a^ee or encumbrancee, and proved 
 by the atVidavit of an attestin>4 witness, dischar^in^^ the land specified or 
 any part of the land com[)rised in such instrument, from the whole or 
 any part of the ))rincipal sum or annuity secured thereby, or upon proof 
 beinii made to the satisfaction of a judf^e of the payment of all moneys 
 due on anj' mortj^aj^e or encumbrance and the production to the rej^istrar 
 of a certiticate sif^ned by the judge to that effect, the registrar shall there- 
 uiton make an entry in the register, noting that such mortgage or 
 encumbrance is discharged, wholly or partially, or that part of the land 
 
DISCIIAIKIES. 
 
 257 
 
 11 writini^ to tlic 
 1 sliall state tliat 
 10 laiiil, estate Di- 
 ction after proper 
 led, and that tlie 
 ent to satisfy tiie 
 peuses occasioned 
 on of sncJi niort- 
 niortj^a'^or. eith( r 
 sual or last known 
 lanied by a certiti 
 as pnt up for sale, 
 ipplieation as tlio 
 )plication shall bo 
 0. 
 
 I cause notice to be 
 newspaper likely to 
 sliall, in such case, 
 •oni the date of the 
 or after which the 
 )sure, unless, in the 
 sale of such land to 
 xpenses occasioned 
 Icr for foreclosure, 
 ter, shall have the 
 ti'rest of the mort- 
 ill right and eciuity 
 y person claiming 
 
 of mortgage or 
 
 hereto a receipt or 
 
 rancec, and proved 
 
 le land specitied or 
 
 from the whole or 
 
 reby, or upon proof 
 
 Inent of all moneys 
 
 lion to the registrar 
 
 gistrar shall theve- 
 
 Isuch mortgage or 
 
 It part of the land 
 
 i- discharged as aforesaid, as the case refpiiros; and u))on such entry Eittict of 
 hiiiig so made, the land, or tlie estate or interes'. in the land, or the por- ^'""'y- 
 tion of the land mentioned or referred tf) in sucli indorsement as afore- 
 said, shall cease to 1)(> subject to or liabli' for such principal sum or 
 iiiinuitv, or, as the easi> may be, foi' tin; part thereof noted in such entry 
 as disi. larged. 
 
 lit Vic. cup. 2(5, sec. 82, as iuncnded by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 
 sic, 
 
 15 
 
 try. 
 
 Compare sec. 100 of tlie ]\Ianitoba Statute, and notes to 
 sec. 7-1, p. 121 (iiifr. 
 
 sit. Upon proof of tlie death of the annuitant, (U- of the occurrence of Dcntli of 
 tlie .vent or circumstance upon which, in accordance with the j)rovisions ',',"'",'^J:'^'''' 
 (if aM\' iiii'morandum of eiicunibrance, the iinnuity or sum of iiiouev '"'" "• 
 tliereliy secured eeasi's to be payable, and upon jiroof tlutt all arrears of luaucu. 
 the ;~iiid amuiity and interest or nn)ney liave lieeii paid, satisfied or dis- 
 ci iUgi'd, tlie registrar shuU, upon the oi'der of llie judge, make an entry i:iiti 
 ill the register book, noting that such annuity or sum of money is satisfied 
 and discharged, and shall cancel such instrument; and upon sucli entry itselToct 
 being made, the land shall cease to b(> subject to or liable for such annuity 
 or -iim of money, and the registrar shall, in any or either siieii case as 
 at'or^'said, indorse; on tlie grant, certificate of title, or other instrument 
 cviiKiicing the title of the mortgag(jr or encumbrancer to the land i.iort- 
 gai^' il <n' encumbered, a memorandum of the date on which sucii entry as i;(t,'istrar's 
 aforesaid was made b>' him in the I'egister book, whenever such grant, ' " ^' 
 cvrtiJicate of title or other instnimeiit is presented to him foi- that pur- 
 po-^-. t'.> v., c, '2(;, s. s;}. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 102. 
 
 si. If any mortgagcu' becomes entitled to jiay off the mortgage money, I'liyincnt 
 ar.d till' registered mortgagee is absent from the Ten-it' s and there is i'lil'J,} (i,'|,'{,)< 
 no ]Ht-son authorized by registered power of attoi-m ' :^ive a receipt '■ i"; l>cr- 
 
 to the mortgagor for the mortgage money after the date pointed for the 'I'cn-itoi-io; 
 redemption of any mortgage, the judge, on applicatioi him and P^'oof [J* "',"^J,^^i 
 of the facts and of the amoimt due for principal and " tercst upon such 
 niortuage, may direct the payment into a chartered ba k iiaving a branch 
 or agency in the district, or if not in the district, ie the Territories, of 
 such mortgage money, witli all arrears of interest . n due the>-e'— t \ 
 the credit of the mortgagee or other person entitle. i thereto; a. i I'lere- 
 upoii the intei'cst upon sucli mortgage shall cease to ran or accr ,.j : 
 
 2. The registrar shall, upon presentation of the ju'ige's order and of i'.ntry of 
 tlie receipt of the nninager or agent of such bank for the amount of the ' '^^ "^ ^^ 
 <aiii mortgage money and interest, make an entry in the register dis- 
 .MAX.r..A. 17 
 
 OK 
 
»f~^ 
 
 258 
 
 Entry to 
 1)0 valid 
 diHcliiirgo. 
 
 DISCHARGES. 
 
 charf^inj,' such nioii'.'itgo, stating tlic day, liotir aiul ininuteoii wliicJisi,; Ir 
 entry is made : 
 
 ;{. Siicli entry sliall be a valid discliarj^e of such mortf^aj^e and shall 
 have tlie same force and effect as is liereinbefore j^iven to a like entry 
 wlien made upon production of tiic memoranchnn of mortgage with tlie 
 receipt of the mortgagee: 
 
 See sec. 82 (Hite. 
 
 Notico to 1. Tlie registrar shall, when such order and receipt are presented to 
 
 him, send a notice of the fact to the mortgagee by letter addressed by 
 mail to his last known j)lace of aboile : 
 
 As to tiling of post oltiee address, see sec. 50 anti'. 
 
 lufUnsc- ;j^ The registrar shall indorse on the certificate of title. or otlier instru- 
 
 ment on 
 certificate ment as aforesaid, and also on the memorandum of mortgage, whenever 
 
 " ' ^" those instruments arc brouj^'ht to him for that pur[)ose, the several paiii- 
 
 cnlars hereinbefore directed to hii ind(;rscd u[)on each of such instruments 
 
 respectively : 
 
 Estoppel. 
 
 Transfer of 
 
 mortga!,'L"i. 
 
 etc. 
 
 Transfer of 
 part ol' Sinn 
 secured l)y 
 nioi'tf^ase. 
 
 (i. After [)ayment as aforesaid of any mortgage money and interest, tlie 
 mortgagee entitled thereto shall not recovei' any further sum in icspect of 
 such mortgage tlum the amount so paid. I'.l V., c. JiCt, s. HI. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat , sec. 101. 
 
 HH. Mortgages, encumbrances and leases may be transferred by a 
 transfer executed in the form L in the schedule to this Act. and the 
 transfer shall be registered in tl'e manner hereinbefore set forth ; and 
 transferees 'ohall have priority according to the date and time of registra- 
 tion : 
 
 ■J. Any mortgagee may transfer a part of the sum secured l)y the mort- 
 gage by a transfer executed in thefovm M in the schedule to this Act, and 
 the part so transferi-ed shall continue to be secured by the mortgage, au.l 
 may be given priority over the reniiining part, or may be deferred, or 
 may continue to rank eciually with it under the security of the origiiial 
 mortgage, as stated in the instrument of transfer ; and the registrar sliall 
 enter on tiie certificate of title a memorandum of the amount of the 
 mortgage so transferred, the name of the transferee, and how the sum so 
 transferreil is to rank and shall notify the mortgagor of tiie facts, 4',t V., 
 c. 2((, s. 85. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. U8. Compare sees. SO, 11, 60, «)4 and 
 78 ante as to priority. 
 
ASSIGNMiiNTS. 
 
 259 
 
 teon whicii. SI.; Ir 
 
 irtj»a}^e ami sliall 
 Ml to a like entry 
 lortgagc with tl.e 
 
 are presentel to 
 ttei- aiUU-esscd by 
 
 5() <l>tf''- 
 
 Ic.ov other instru- 
 lortgaj^e, whenever 
 , tlie several parti- 
 f such instruments 
 
 cy and interest, the 
 .>r sum in icspect of 
 
 S. HI. 
 
 iransferreii by a 
 this-: Act, and the 
 ore set forth ; aiui 
 il time of resist ra- 
 
 il 
 
 cured by the mort- 
 le to this Act, and 
 the mortgage, and 
 
 lay be deferred, or 
 ity ot tlie original 
 the registrar sliall 
 he amount of the 
 nd how ihe sura so 
 f the facts. 4'.) V„ 
 
 \n, 60, 64 and 
 
 P'orni— 
 , the receipt Of i;-X. 
 
 FORM L, 
 
 (litdorxc nwuiiiniitihiiii of tnniyffr at' mnrt(i(i(ic or I'ltcitmhriiiwe or Icaxf.) 
 
 TlUNSl'F.lt OK MOUTC.MIK, J'^N'CUMlUtAN'CK OK LkASK liY InUOHSKMKNT. 
 
 I, the within mentioned C D., in consideration of ft Form L. 
 
 this day paid to me hy X. Y., of , the receipt of 
 
 which sum I do hereby acknowledge, hereby transfer to him the mort- 
 gage (encumbrance or lease, ax the I'dni' iikiij hi-) within written, together 
 with all my rights, powers, title, and interest therein. 
 
 In witness whereof, I ha\e hereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of ,18. 
 
 C. D., Tmmferrcr. 
 Accepted, X. Y., Tranxferee. 
 
 49 Vic, cap. 2(5, sell, form L. Compare Sell. G, Man. 
 Act, p. 148 (tntf. 
 
 FORM M. 
 
 TliAXSFKIl 01' PaUT of MoUTClAOK 01! ENCUMIiUAXCK I)Y INDORSEMKNT. 
 
 I, tile within mentioned C!. D., in consideration of $ 
 this day paid to me by X. Y., of 
 
 which sum I do hereby acknowledge, hereby '■; ?isfer to him ft 
 of the mortgage {or encumbrance, an the . ■>. ,«((// he) within written, 
 together with all my riglits, powers, title, and int( est therein, and the 
 sum so transferred shall be preferred {or deferred or rank equally, as the 
 cane tiimj he) to th.e remaining sum secured by the mortgage. 
 
 In witness whereof, 1 have hereunto subscribed my name this 
 
 day of , 18 . 
 
 C. D., Transferrer. 
 
 Accepted, X. Y., 'Transferee, 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 26, scb. form M. Compare Sch. H, Man. 
 Stat., p. 149 ante. 
 
 HO. Upon the registration of any transfer of any mortgage, encum- ElTect of 
 brance or lease, the citate or interest of the transferrer, as set forth in ti^'^,'f „^^ 
 such instrument, with all rights, powers and privileges thereto belon<^ing transfers 
 or appertaining, shall pass to the transferee, and sucli transferee shall 
 tliereupon become subject to and liable for all and every the same require- 
 nients and liabilities to which he would have been subject and liable if 
 named in such instrument. 4i) V., c. '2(5, s. 8(). 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 99. 
 
 H7m By virtue of every such transfer the right to sue upon any mort- lliRbts of 
 
 4age or other instrument, and to recover any debt, sum of money, annuity 
 
 transferee. 
 
260 
 
 POWEFIS OF ATTOUNF.Y. 
 
 Proviso : un 
 to trusts. 
 
 Ini))lic(l 
 covoiiimt 
 by inortt;a- 
 Kor ill iios- 
 sessioii. 
 
 Powers ol' 
 altoniev. 
 
 Ret;istrH- 
 tioii. 
 
 Power of 
 owner sus- 
 lieiided ui) 
 '.il revoca- 
 tion. 
 
 I'orm N. 
 
 or damiit^e tliereuiulur (iiotwithstiiiuling tlie smno imvy be decnit'd or held 
 to constitute a clvose inaction), and all intcroHt at the time of such transfer 
 in any such debt, sum of money, annuity or dama^'es, sliall be transferred 
 so as to vest the same in law in tlie transferee tliereof : Provided always, 
 that nothinj^ herein contained shall prevent any court of comiielent juris- 
 diction from givinf4 effect to any trusts affectiuj,' the said debt, sum of 
 money, annuity or danui^es, in case the said transferee shall hold the 
 same as trustee for any otiier person. 4!) V., c. 'iU, s, H7. 
 
 Se(3 note to Arun. Stat., hl-c. i)9. This section corres- 
 ponds with sec. yj of the ^[an. IL 1'. Act 1885. 
 
 NW. In every memorandum of mortj,'a<,'e there sliull be im])lied against 
 tlie mortf,'ai^i)r renuiinini,' in possession, a covenant that he will repair 
 and keei) in repair all liuildinj^s or other iniprosements erected and made 
 upon the land, and that tne mort;^'at,'ee may. at all convenient times, until 
 such moi't{^aj.,'e is red"emed, be at liberty, with or without surveyors or 
 others, to enter into or upon such land to view and inspect the state of 
 repair of such building;- or improvements. 4',) V.. e. 'JO. s. HH. 
 
 Compare R. P. Act (Man.) 1885, sec. 90; see note, p. 
 13-2 (tiitr. 
 
 l*ow;;iis OK Aitokntv. 
 
 W9. The I'egistered p/opr.etor of an\- land, estate or interest, may 
 authorize and ap[)oint any person to act for him or on his behalf in respect 
 of the transfer or other dealiuv,' with such l.md, estate, nr interest in accord- 
 ance with the provisions of this Act, by executing a power of attin'ney in 
 any form heretofore in use for the like purpose, or in the form N in the 
 schedule to this Act, or as near thereto as circumstances permit, and a 
 duplicate or attested copy thereof shall be ileposited with the registrar, 
 who shall enlfr in the register a memorandum of the particulars therein 
 Contained and the date, hour and minute it is deposited with him ; and 
 until such power of attorney is re\<iked in the manner provi'^ed by the 
 . next following section, the right of th<' registered owner to effect a transfer 
 or to otherwise deal witli such laud, estate or inti'rest shall be suspended. 
 4'.) v.. c. -if), s. Si). 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sees. 41, 110, 111, 11"2. 
 Com})are sees. 8-1, 41, 59, 64, unte, as to necessity of 
 registration. 
 
 FORM \. 
 
 Powii; (U-- AiroKNKV. 
 
 I. A.. P)., lx'in<4 registi'Vtd as owner of an estate (//«'/■(' stuti' tlw iiatiir:' of 
 tlif I'st'ite or i'ltcrcst). rsubject. however, to such encumbrances, liens and 
 
roWKRS OV ATTOUNEY. 
 
 201 
 
 deemed or held 
 of Huch transfer 
 1 be tnuisferretl 
 rovided always, 
 jompeleiitjiiris- 
 id debt, sum of 
 bhall bold the 
 
 iction corres- 
 
 ;5. 
 
 ■ implied ii>:ainst 
 Lt be will vepair 
 rected ami made 
 lient times, mitil 
 out surveyors or 
 npect the state of 
 s. 8H. 
 
 ; see note, p. 
 
 or interest, may 
 bubalf in respect 
 nterest in accord- 
 [ver of attorney in 
 le form N in the 
 ■es permit, and a 
 itli the registrar, 
 larticulara therein 
 il with him ; and 
 r provi'^ed by the 
 ,o effect a transfer 
 liall be suspended. 
 
 to necessity of 
 
 Uliite tin' iiaturi' i>f 
 Irauces, liens and 
 
 interests as are notirted by memorandum underwritten (or endorsed 
 lu;reon), in (hcrr rfi'fr hi scln'ilnh' fur ili:i(-rii>tiiin it\id ri)iitriit>i itf tlif Ki'venil 
 (Ktrci-ls di' hind inti'iidid tn lie iiil'crtt'd, wliirli si-hnliili' iini.it coiitnin ri'fert'itci' 
 to till' crisliiii/ iwrtniriiif III' titir nr huisi- (if tuicli pa reel i do hereby 
 appoint C. D. attorney on my behalf to (herf xtiite the nuture dud e.rtcnt of 
 till' /((uccrs intciidfd to hi' ronj'i'rri'd, n.^ to sidl, li'tt.ii\ inortiiniip, etc.,) the lands 
 in the said schedule described, and to execute all such instruments, and 
 do all such acts, matters and thin^js as may bo necessary for carrying 
 out the powers hereby «iveu and for the rtcoyfry of all rents and sums of 
 money tlui' may be(;()in(' or are unw due, or owin;^ t(j me in respect of the 
 said lands, and for the enforcement of all contracts, covenants or 
 conditions binding,' upon any lessee or occupier of the said lands, or upon 
 any other jvrson in re-ipect of the sam'.>, and for the takiii}^ and maiii- 
 tainini^ ^iossession of the said lauds, and for protectiu;4 the same from 
 waste, dannii^e oi' trespass. 
 
 In witness whercijf, I ha\e hereunto sub-scribed my name this 
 day of , is 
 
 Signed l)y ihe aljove name I .\. l^. thi> I 
 
 day of {Siiiiiiitiirr.) 
 
 in the presencj of X. V. | 
 
 4!» v., c. '2C\ sell, form N. Man. Stat. Sclis. K and L, 
 pp. 1(J4 and 1()5 aiitc. 
 
 As to sealing see notes, p. 1()7 '////'*. 
 
 OOf Any such jtower of attiu'ney maybe revoked by a revocation order r;<-voca- 
 in the form C) in the schedule to this Act ; and after the rej^istration of ei'j-'eeted. 
 any revocation of a power the rei,'istrar shall not i^ive effect to any 
 transfer or other instrument sijjned pursuant to such power, unless under 
 any rej^'istration abstract outstandini; at the time. -1'.) V., c. 'id, s. !)il. 
 
 Mail. Sat., sec. ll'i. 
 
 F()1!M o. 
 
 Rkvocation oi' PowKu 01-' Attokney. 
 
 I, A. 15., of , liereby revoke the power of attorney given bv Form of 
 
 me to , dated the day of 
 
 In witness whei'eof, 1 have hereunto subscribed my name this 
 day of , 18 
 
 (Siijnaturi' of Constituent.) 
 
 49 v., c. 26, sch. for in 0. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., Scli. M.. p. 167 dute. 
 
iifiii 
 
 I^;| ' 
 
 262 
 
 TRAN8MI8SIONH. 
 
 TllANSMISSIoN. 
 
 Laiul c>f de- 
 
 euaHcd 
 
 owner. 
 
 Porgoiial 
 repreHcii- 
 
 tativtt to \>o 
 regi^^to^o(l 
 aH owner. 
 
 Memorial. 
 
 pjstate 
 l)as8es 
 upon re- 
 gistration. 
 
 Title to re- 
 late back to 
 doatli, 
 
 Cortitlcate 
 to 1h! can- 
 celled. 
 
 in. Wlienover thii uwnor of any liuiil dies, hucIi land shiill, siihjcc't to 
 the provisions of tliis Act, vest in the personal roprescntativo of tiie 
 deceased owner, who siiall, before dealint^ witli sucli hinds, make applica- 
 tion in writing,' to ilic ri'^isti-.ir to he registered as owner, and sliall produce 
 to till' ret^ist-rar tlie prohiiteof the will of the deceased owner, or letters of 
 adniiniatration, or the order of the court authorizing him to administer 
 the estate of the deceased ownt^r, or an oHice copy of the said i)rohate, 
 letters of administration or ordei', as the case may he ; and tliereiii>on the 
 rct,'istrar shall enter in the re^^ister a memorial of the date of the wdl and 
 of the probate or of the letters of administration or order of the court us 
 aforesaid, the date, hour and minute of the production of the same to 
 him, the date of the death of sniii owner, when the same can be ascer- 
 tained, with such other particulars as he deems necessary : 
 
 2. IIi)on such entry beinj^ made, the executor or administrator, as the 
 case may be, shall be deemed to bo the owner of such lands; and the 
 re^'istrar shall note the fact of such rej^istration by memorandum under 
 his hand on the probate of the will, letters of administration, order or 
 other instrument as aforesaid : 
 
 '■>. The title of the executor or administrator to such land shall relate 
 buck anil take effect as from the date of the death of the deceased owner : 
 
 1. The duplicate certificate of title j^'ranted to the deceased owner shall 
 be delivered up to be cancelled or proved to have been lost, and the 
 reyristrar shall issue to the executor or administrator a fresh certificate of 
 title, statin;^' therein the fact that the new rej^istered owner is the executor 
 or administrator. 1!) V., c. 2(!, s. lU. 
 
 Man. Stat , see. 113. 
 
 As to ellect of registration compare sees. 59 and (54 ante. 
 
 MortRage, 
 etc., trans- 
 mitted by 
 will or in- 
 testacy. 
 
 Kot!istre,- 
 tion of per- 
 sonal I'epre- 
 sentative. 
 
 f)*2. Whenever any mortj*aj,'c, encumbrance or lease at'fectin;; land 
 registered under this Act is transmitted in consequence of the will or 
 intestacy of the owner thereof, the probate of the will of the deceased 
 owner, or letters of administration, or the order of the court authorizing 
 a person as aforesaid to administer the estate of the ileceased owner, 
 accompanied by an application in writinu' from tlie executor or adminis- 
 trator, or such other person as aforesaid, claiming to be registered as 
 owner in respect of such estate or interest, shall be i)roduced to the 
 registrar, who shall thereupon enter in the register and on the instru- 
 ment evidencing title to the mortgage, encumbrance or lease transmitted, 
 when the same can be produced, the date of tlie will and of the probate, 
 or of the letters of administration, or order of the court as aforesaid, the 
 date, hour and minute of the production of the same to liim, the date of 
 
 llCjf. 
 
TIIANSMI8MION8. 
 
 2(53 
 
 chilli, Hubji'ct t(» 
 leiitativo of tlio 
 H, rnaki' in)[)li('a- 
 ml hIihU produco 
 ner, or letters o( 
 m to ivdniitiiHter 
 he Hiiid probate, 
 11(1 tliereujion the 
 <! of thfi will and 
 r of the court as 
 of tlie mime to 
 lie can be iiHCor- 
 
 y: 
 
 nistrator, as the 
 
 lands ; and tlie 
 
 uoratiduin under 
 
 <tration, order or 
 
 land sliall relate 
 dccoaHcd owner : 
 
 feased owner shall 
 
 !en lost, and the 
 
 esh certificate of 
 
 er is the executor 
 
 ) and (54 ante. 
 
 .e affecting land 
 ce of the will or 
 of the deceased 
 )nrt authorizing 
 leceased owner, 
 ntor or iidinini>*- 
 be registered as 
 )roduced to the 
 1 on the instru- 
 ase transmitted, 
 of the probate, 
 as aforesaid, the 
 him, the date of 
 
 llie death of such owner, when the same can be ascertained, with such 
 other particnlars ivs he deems necessary : 
 
 2. Upon such entry being made, tlie exi-cutor or administrator, or such RIYcct 
 other person, as the case may be, shall be ileeined to be thi; owner of sucli tnaioii*' 
 mortgage, encumbrance or lease, and the registrar shall note tlie fact of 
 
 such registration by memorandum undor his hand on tlie letters of 
 administration, probate or order as aforesaid. Id V.. c. "iti, s. "CJ. 
 
 Man. 8tat., sees. Ill, lirj, 11(5. 
 
 1):l. Any ])erson registered in place of a decreased owiu'r, sliall hold the I.iuids df 
 land in iesi)ect of which he is ii'gistered upon the trusts and for the pur- Jn'stil'' '^" 
 poses to wlii-h the same is ap|ilicai)h' l)y this Act or by law, and subject 
 to any trusts and eipiities upon which the deceased owner held the same, 
 but, for the puriiose of any registered dealings witii such laml, he shall be 
 deemed to be the absolute owner thereof : 
 
 ■-'. Any person benelicially interested in any such Iain's or any estate or licnciicnil 
 
 interest therein, may apply to a court or judge having jurisdiction, to J",\*7*i','j,'^'* 
 
 have the same taken out of the hands of the trustee having char'je bv law '•'''*"■ ^^■'"' 
 
 \>y the 
 of such property, and transferred to some other person or persons; and c'luiit or 
 
 the court or judge, upon reasonable cause being shown, sliall iianie some'''"'"''*' 
 .suitable person or persons as owner of the lands, or the estate or interest 
 in (juestion, as the case may be ; and upon the [lerson or persons named 
 accepting the ownership and giving approved security for the due fulfil- 
 ment of the trusts, the court or judge may order the registrar to cancel 
 the certificate to the trustee, and to grant a new certificate to the person 
 or persons so named : 
 
 3. The registrar, upon the production of such order, shall cancel the Coitiiicate 
 certificate to the trustee, and shall enter in the register a iiiemorandum ^.„]l^,,^',^„^l 
 of the appointment by order of the court o. judge of s-Aicli person or '_'^^^ ""5^ 
 persons as owner in trust, and a certificate of title shall be issued to him 
 
 or them. 4'.» V., c. •_'(), s. '.t:i. 
 
 Man. Stat., sec. 117. 
 
 * 
 
 94. Every sheriff or other officer charged with the execution thereof, Proct^ss 
 
 sliall, after the delivery to him of any writ or process affecting land, or i.{',„i j", i,g 
 
 lien, mortgage or encumbrance, or other interest therein, deliver a copy '','•'''. I'y 
 
 of every such writ or process so in his hands or that may thereafter be 
 
 delivered to him, certified under his hand, together with a luemoraiiduni 
 
 in writing of the lands intended to be ' barged thereby to the registrar 
 
 within whose district such lands are situate, and no land shall be bound 
 
 by any such writ or other process, until such copy and memorandum 
 
 have been so delivered : and the registrar shall thereupon, if the title has Entry by 
 , . -, , , , , • i 1 -, , registrar, 
 
 been registered, or so soon as the title has been registered under the pro- 
 
,.«>a. 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 I.I 
 
 l-M^ 12.5 
 
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 hiUi. 
 
 Ill 1-8 
 
 
 1.25 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 
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 vj 
 
 V) 
 
 c> 
 
 ei 
 
 ^'^/yy. ■ 0% 
 
 
 />i 
 
 ^ ,>' 
 
 ''^ 
 
 /(^ 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. 14S80 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
 <X^ 
 
 S: 
 
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y maettju ait. 
 
 264 
 
 EXKCITIONS. 
 
 Ui 
 
 Kffcct of 
 oiitry. 
 
 U<! peal I'd 
 .soolioii. 
 
 Satisfiic- 
 tion iif 
 writs. 
 
 s)i(niirs 
 salo Id ro- 
 
 fJllilT f():i- 
 
 hriiiatioii 
 bya jiHlf^o. 
 
 visions of this Act, enter a menionindum thereof in tlie rej^ister ; unit 
 from and after tlie delivery of a copy of a; ■ such writ or other procof!- 
 and niemoranduni to tiie rej^istrar, the same sliall operate as a caveat 
 a^^ainst tlu: transfer by the owner of tlie land mentioned in siicli menioi-- 
 andimi. or of any interest lie has therein; and no transfer shall he niiide 
 by him of such land or interest therein except subject to such writ or 
 other process. 
 
 •19 Vic. cap. '26, sec. 94, as amended by 51 Vic. cap. 2(i, 
 sec. 16. Compare \\. P. Act (Man.) 1885, sec. 10*2, ct .sr^y, 
 and note (4), p. 105 ante. 
 
 Such i-e|j;istered writs are implied as liens under sec. 61 
 ante. See notes to sec. 64 (tittc. 
 
 Compare sees. 34, 41, 50, 64, tintc, as to necessity of 
 registration. 
 
 Tlie former section was as follows : — 
 
 Every sheriff or other ol'lieer char;ied with the execution thereof, sliall. 
 after the delivery to him of any writ or other i)roces ; atfectinj^ land, or 
 lien, mort<,'a;,'e or encumbrance, or other interest tiierein, deliver a copy 
 of every such writ or process so in his hands or that may thereafter be 
 delivered to him, certilied under his hand. to,t;ether with a memorandum 
 in writing; of the lands intended to be charged thereby, to the rej^istnir 
 within whose district such lands are situate ; and no land shall be bound 
 by any such writ or other process, until such copy and memorandum have 
 been so delivered ; ;uid from ami after the delivery of a copy of any sucli 
 writ or otiier process and memoramlnm to tlu' registrar, tiie same sliall 
 operate as a caveat aj^ainst the transfer by the owner of tlie land nicii- 
 tioued in such memorandum, or of any inteiest he has therein : and no 
 transfer shall be made by him of such laud or interest therein i.\' I'j.t 
 subject to such writ or other [jrocess. 
 
 1>»5. Upon production and delivery to the rej^istrar of a oertiMcate by 
 the sheriff (under his seal of oHice) or other ofticer, of the satisfaction of 
 or withdrawal from his hands of any such writ or process as aforesail. 
 he shall enter a memorandum to that effect on the let^ister, and from 
 thenceforth such writ or process shall be deemed to be satisfied. l!i \'.. 
 c. 20, s. *MJ. 
 
 As to Man. Stat, see note to sec. 94 mipra. 
 
 00. No sale by a sheriff or other ofhcer as aforesaid, under process fif 
 law, of any land, shall be of any effect until the samehasbeen confirmed 
 by a jud^e; and upon the production to the ret^istrar of a duly executed 
 
:he register ; at\(t 
 t or other prof■eJ^ 
 crate as a caveat 
 I in such nieinor- 
 fer sliall he made 
 t to such writ ir 
 
 L Vic. cap. 2(1, 
 ic. 10'2, ct scq, 
 
 under sec. 01 
 
 necessity of 
 
 ion thereof, sliall. 
 
 atfectiuf; himl. or 
 
 in, (leHver a copy 
 
 may tliereafter be 
 
 li a nienioranduni 
 
 to the registrar 
 
 11(1 shall be lionnd 
 
 nioranduiii liave 
 
 •npy of any sucli 
 
 tile same shall 
 
 )f the land ineii- 
 
 liierrin : ami no 
 
 t tliereiii c.m rpt 
 
 le 
 
 if a certificate by 
 e satisfaction of 
 ss as aforesai 1. 
 lister, and from 
 satisfied. !'.' V.. 
 
 under process of 
 
 ,s been contirmed 
 
 a dulv executed 
 
 SIIKUIFK S SALKS, KTC. 
 
 transfer of any 'and so sold, if an order of conlirniation of sucli sale is 
 indorsed on such transfer, tlie purchaser at such sale shall he entitled to 
 be registered as the owner of the interest ixirchased hy him at sucli saU'. 
 and to a certilicate c^ title to the same, t'.l V., c. '_'tl. s. W. 
 
 As to Man. St;il. ser note t.) sec. !)4 HKprn. 
 
 07. 'I'h application fur the cDUlirmation of a sale made inuUr any 
 process of law, may he niadi' by the sherilf or other onii-er niakiii<; sucii 
 sale, or by any [n-rsoii interested in such sale, on notice to the owiu r. 
 unless the judi^e to whom such apj.li(.'ation is made, dispenses with siuii 
 notice; and if the sale is contirmed the costs of coiilirmation sliall he 
 borne and paid out of the purchase-money, or as the judge directs; but 
 in case sucii sale is not contirmed, the purchase money jiaid hy him shall 
 be refunded to the jmrcliaser ; and the jiid-je m;iy make such or irr as to 
 the costs of 1)11 parties to the sale and of the ap[)lication for its contirma- 
 lion as he thinks just, lit V'.. c •JH. s. ',I7. 
 
 As to Mill). St.it. see note to sec. '.)l aiipru. 
 
 f>W. When any land is sold iukUt process of hiw. the registrar shall. 
 upon the production to him of the trausfe;' of the same in the form 1' in 
 the schedule to this Ai!t. with proof of the due execution thereuf, and tlie 
 order of contirmation of such sale, cause a notice to he maik'il to the 
 proper post oftice address of the person whose interest in such land has 
 been sold, and after the expiration of four weeks from the mailing of 
 such notice shall register the jiurchaser as the owner of the intcrot in the 
 said land so sold, and sliall issue to him a certiticate in the pre--riil»'d 
 form and do all other things necessary for the registration of the vendee 
 as registered owner of the intere-t in the land piiii'liasiMl hy him. unless 
 such registration is in the meantime stayed hy the order of somecnurt or 
 judge having jurisdiction, -and in such case the registration shall not be 
 made nor the certiticate issued, except accordii.g to the order ami direc- 
 tion of such court or judge. 41( V.. c. "it'i. s. ',*m. 
 
 As to Man. Stut. see note to sec. !(4 snpni. 
 
 FORM I' 1. 
 
 '265 
 
 Ai'plic I- 
 ! ;ims fur 
 iDMMniiii- 
 
 1 I' I!] (if 
 
 -iii'iiil'ij 
 >m1os. 
 
 ('l)StS, 
 
 It imt cou- 
 liriiRMl. 
 
 Notice of 
 ilileri'le.l 
 rt'L'i^tiH- 
 
 tioM of 
 
 sli.iitr- 
 
 sil.r. etc. 
 
 Kiuji-^tra- 
 
 tioii. 
 
 PiMvi-o. 
 
 I, 
 
 TUANSKKll OK liANli I'SDI U I'llOCKSs OK LaW. 
 
 ,0f 
 
 tile S!n ritfs, 
 ... ... etc , deuils. 
 
 person appointed to execute the process hereinatter nuiitioned, in pursu- 
 ance of a writ dated the day of , 
 one thousand eight hundred and . and issued out of (///.v. rf 
 wtme of rourt), a court of competent jurisdiction, in an action \>'hereiii 
 
 is the plaintiff, and the 
 
SfJf) sfieriff's sales, etc. 
 
 (K'fiiKliiiit. wliicli Hivid 
 
 is ivfjisttM'ed as the owner of tlie liuul lier<>iiiafter described, subject to tlio 
 iiiorti;a'4es ami eucuinbninceH notified liereunder, do lioreby, in coiiHidera- 
 tioM of tlie sum of paid to me, as aforesaid, 
 
 by 10. V. {iiisiTt iiililitiini) 'I'isanskki! to the said l). V. all that piece of land 
 (/(. /■(' iiiifrt ii .■oiilii-ii'iit ilf^i-rijitiiiii III' till' liiml, mid n-i'rr to tlie ilfhtitr'n ri'rtljl- 
 (•(//■ (;/' ////(■ or iiriiiit). 
 
 dav of 
 
 one thousand 
 
 Dated tiie 
 eiLilit inindred and 
 
 {!<i!liiatiiiy of <)[licer.) 
 Mortf,'aj^es and encumbrances referred to. {Stiitc tlicin.) 
 
 40 Vie. cap. 'IG, sell, t'orra P 1, Seals are not sliewn as 
 m ecssary in this or any of the three following forms. 
 
 su 
 
 ;i 
 
 . 
 
 
 i'' 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 IlilsB i 
 
 Ii 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 !|ni W 
 
 FORM P 2. 
 
 TitANSFKit OK Lk.vsk, Mohtoaci:, 01! ICnlumhuaxck uni>i;u PiiocKss OF Law. 
 
 Form V -2. I, , of , the person appointed to 
 
 execute the writ hereinafter mentioned (or otlierwisi', us tlie case maij he), 
 ill pursuance of a writ of jieri /-.iriiLi, tested the day of 
 
 one tliousand eif.'lit liundred and , and issued out 
 
 of (iiixert iiuiiie of eoiirt) a court of competent jurisdiction, in an action 
 wherein is the plaintiff and the defendant, 
 
 wliich said is rej^istered as the owner of a lease (mortj^age 
 
 or encumbrance, an tlie case may lie) numbered of {or upon) 
 
 the land hereinafter described, subject to the mort^a^es or encumbrances 
 notified hereunder, do hereby, in consideration of the sum of 
 paid to me as aforesaid, by E. F. (insert ailditioii) tiiansfeu 
 
 to the said E. F. the lease (mortgage or encumbrance) j^rai^ted by 
 
 to and in favor 
 of , dated the day of , 
 
 to. in and over (here deseribe the Iniid aerordiiiii to the description in the 
 lease, inortiiaije or eneiiiiihraiice, and refer to the reijistered instrument). 
 
 Dated the day of , one thousai d eigiit 
 
 hundred and 
 
 (Siiinature of OiJicer.) 
 Mortgages and encumbrances referred to. (State tliem.) 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 26, sch. form P 2. 
 
SHERIFF 8 SALES, ETC. 
 
 267 
 
 d, Hubject toll 10 
 
 ly, in coiiHidera- 
 
 aforoaaul, 
 
 at piece of hind 
 
 (' (/('/)f ()/•'.< fi'i'tijl- 
 
 one tiioiiHand 
 
 lire of Officer.) 
 
 lot shewn as 
 r forms. 
 
 FOHM V :$. 
 
 Ti(.vNM-i:i! OK Lam) tm-kk Dr.ciiKi: ok Oiiuki! oi a ("onir oi Cumi-kiknt 
 
 JnilSliK 1 KIN. 
 
 I (insert iKitiii'), in pnrsniince of a decree (nr unlrr) of {iiisfrl immr c/'i.'orni P :t. 
 cmirt), a court of competent jurisdiction, diited tlie day 
 
 cf one tliousiind eij^lit hundred iiiul , and entered 
 
 in the rof,'iKter, vol. , fol. , herehy tiianhif.ii to !•',. l'\ (///.«( ct 
 
 (((/(//ni)»), subject to the niort;^;if,'es and encinnhrances notified liereunder, 
 all that pieco of land l)einj,' tlicrf insert n suitieiciit dexeriiitidii m' the IhikI 
 ami refer to the eertii'ienle if title or iiriiiit). 
 
 Dated the day of , one thousand eii^ht 
 
 hundred and 
 
 {Xi(niiitnri' m 'I'miisterrer. 
 Mort;{ages and encumbrances referred to. (Sttite them.) 
 
 49 Vic. cap. 2('), sell, tonii P 3. 
 
 ?noci'.ss ov TiAW. 
 
 on appointed to 
 
 he cdKe maij he), 
 
 day of 
 
 and issued out 
 
 5n, in an action 
 
 the defendant, 
 
 ease (niort^^age 
 
 of (or upon) 
 
 r encumbrances 
 
 of 
 
 litioil) Tr.AXSKEll 
 
 I'' ted by 
 
 to and in favor 
 » 
 
 scriptio)t in the 
 <trniiu-nt). 
 
 thousai d eiglit 
 lire of Officer.) 
 
 VOHM 1' i. 
 
 ThANM Kli OK LkASK, I\Ioi!I(iA(il Oil JONCfMIUfANCK, I-NUKI! DkcUKK OI! OuDKIt 
 OK A CoriiT 01' (lOMl'l'.TKNT J fUISDn TIO.V. 
 
 1 {insert mime), in pursuance of a decree or order of {insert nnnie d/'Korm 1' 4. 
 court), a court of competent jurisdiction, dated the day 
 
 of ,one thousand eif^ht liundred and ,and entered 
 
 in the rej^ister, vol. , fol. , herel)y TisANsi-i-.ii to V.. V. {insert 
 
 iiildition), subject to tiie mortj,'ajies and encumbrances notified hereunder, 
 the lease {or mortfiaf,'e or encumbrance, ns the fd.s'f nun/ he) granted by 
 
 in favor of 
 (of or upon) all that piece of land {here insert de.'icription 
 of the land accordiiKj to the deseriptioii in the leii.-<e, mortijiuje or eneninhrance, 
 and refer to the reni.^tered instrnnient.) 
 
 I^ated the day of , one thousand eight 
 
 hundred and 
 
 (Siiimitiire of Transferrer.) 
 
 Mortgages and encumbrances referred to. {State them.) 
 4!» Vic, cap. 24, bcli. tufiii P 4. 
 
 0!>. The registrar, upon the production of theregisteror other sufficient Marriage 
 
 proof of the marriage of a female owner of any land, estate or interest, ownertobe 
 
 accompanied by 'A statement in writing, signed bv lier, shall enter on the entered by 
 ^ ' n> r^ . ' registrar. 
 
 register and also upon the certificate of title or other instrument evidenc- 
 ing the title of such fenuxle owner, when produced to him for that purpose, 
 
'f 
 
 1! 
 
 'H 
 
 208 C'AVKATS. 
 
 tlu" imnic iiiiil (Ifscriptimi of Iht liiishiMnl. tlic ilato of tli(Mniirriiii;c imd 
 wluTi' sdlfiniii/A'il, anil tlic diitc. Iioiir lunl miiintf nf tlit- proiliu'tinii to 
 liim of tlic ri'j^isti'i' or other siit'licii'iit fviiK'Uce of sucli nmrriaye; iiiul tlie 
 
 ii'ow'rortiti- ''^'^''^^""'' "•"'" "■•'l'"""''''"" '^" '•''"''^ I'tlVct. and surri'iidcr of tlio existirii,' 
 <;ato. cortilictiti' of tit Ic, sliall di'livi-r a iirw ci-rtiticatf of title, ami lu-rfonii sucli 
 
 acts as, ill aceoi'dauee witli tlii' iirovisioiis of tiiis Act, are iiuot'HHiirv for 
 tile purpose ol t^iviiit^ effect thereto. l'.( V., c. "JC'. s. it'.t. 
 
 As to Man. Stat, sec note to sec. '.>4 siipnt. 
 
 ('.\vi;\Ts. 
 
 Ci)nii)are >ran. Stat., sec. IMO, ami Rules in Sell, 
 that section. 
 
 It) 
 
 Who may 
 lodKO cavo- 
 at. 
 
 Form. 
 
 Notice on 
 receipt of 
 caveat. 
 
 Kffeet of 
 caveat. 
 
 lOO. .^n>' person claiiiiiii!.; to he iulen-ted under any will, settlenunt 
 or trust deed, or any iiistriiniciit of transfer or transinission. or under 
 any iiiireijisti'i'ed iiistrnnieiil, or otlii'rwise liowsoover, in any land, may 
 lodiie a caveat witli tlie rcLiistrar to the eti'ect tliat no dis|)OHition of sucli 
 land lie made eitlier ahsolntely. or in su<'li manner and to such extent 
 )iily as in such caveat is I'.vpressed. or until notice lias been served on the 
 caveator, or unless the instrument of tlisposition he expressed to he sub- 
 ject to the claim of the caveator, as claimed in such caveat, or to any 
 lawful I'oiiditions I'xpressed therein : 
 
 "2. A cavi'at may he in the form () in the schedule to this Act. and slr.ill 
 be verilied hy the o;ith of the caveator or Ins a,i,'ent, and shall contain an 
 address within the vi'i^istratiun ilistriet at wiiicli notices may he served: 
 
 Man. Stat., see. l;)0. Sell. 0, and 130 (3) pp. 182 and 
 183 ante ; also sec. 130(8) and Sell. <,), i)p. 186-18!) ante; 
 see also sec, -13 of Aniendinj^; Act 1890 (ride Aj>pfitdiv.) 
 
 As to Oath see sec. 37 diitr. 
 
 ;{. Upon the receipt of a caveat, the registrar shall make a memoran- 
 dum thereon of the date, hour and minute of the receipt thereof, and 
 shall enter a memorandum thereof in the rejiister and shall forthwith 
 send a notice of such caveat thron^^h the post office or otherwise to the 
 person a},'ainst whose title such caveat has been lodjied : 
 
 As to P.O. address see sec. 5(1 mite. Compare sees. 130 
 (1), p. 182 and 130 (4\ p. 18u ant,'. 
 
 1. So lonf4 as any caveat remains in force the rej^istrar shall not enter 
 in the re^jister any memorandum of transfer or other instrument pnr- 
 
CAVEATS. 
 
 2(59 
 
 tlu? niiirriat^i' tind 
 
 tlu' proiluctinti to 
 
 iiiiirriime ; ;iiiil tlu' 
 
 ilT of till' t'Xi'Stillii 
 
 , ami perfunn sutii 
 art' iifcessiir\ for 
 
 s in Sch. 11. to 
 
 portiiv^ to truiisfcr or otlnTuisc doivl '^vitli or nt't'i'ct tliu land in ronpoct to 
 wliicli ■^uili ciivi'at is i(idt,'id : 
 
 Coiiipciri' siH'. 180 (I I iin.l l:}0 (('>) pp. iS-i uiul iHd ante. 
 
 ."). The owner or other person elaiminji the land nuiy, by siunmouH, call Setting 
 upon tlie caveator to attend before a court of conii)eteiit jurisdiction or "j'^y.Ilit. 
 a judt,'e theri'of, to siiow cause why the said caveat slionld not hi- witli- 
 drawn : and the said court nr judijc may, upon )>roof that such lust men- 
 tioned jierson lias been summoni'd, and upon such evidence as the court 
 or judi^e reijuires, nuike such order in the premises either i-r ixirtc or 
 otherwise as to the said court or jud^e seems lit : 
 
 \'i(l<' SIT. 1:50 {•!) pp. 11)0 iiuil 1111 (iiitr. Str iioU- to 
 fc>ll()\vinu siili-division. 
 
 ny will, sottlenunt 
 smission. or under 
 , in any land, may 
 disposition of such 
 md to such extent 
 1 been served on tiie 
 ^pressed to be sub- 
 1 caveat, or to any 
 
 I this Act. and shall 
 shall contain an 
 nniv be served : 
 
 nnike a memoran- 
 
 ceipt thereof, and 
 
 I shall forthwith 
 
 yv otherwise to the 
 
 imive sees. 130 
 
 ar sliall not enter 
 instrument pur- 
 
 t). After the expiration of one month from the receipt thereof, such Cm lai to 
 caveat sliall lapse, unless, witliiu that time proceediiit^s in a court of com- ,i',, ',?',,, ',",ti, 
 pitMit jurisdiction have been taken to establish the caveator's title to the ""''"•'' I""- 
 
 . . , . , .... ciccliliys 
 
 estate or interest specilied 111 the caveat, and an injunction or onler has tiilon. 
 been ^ranteil, restraining the registrar from issuin.u a certilicate of title 
 or otherwise dealing with the said land : 
 
 \'i<h' sec. l:')0 {•!), (.")). (111. pp. 182, 18.") aiul 190 diiU' : 
 
 I scr. 130 (()) 1>. lltli 'iiitr. 
 
 illli 
 
 Tlu' exceptions iis to heiieticiiirios maJe in the Mtinitoba 
 Stiitule do not pre\:iil in the Territories. 
 
 Schedule II of ihi Man. Stat, as amended by the Act of 
 181MI, sees. 37 and 38 [ridr Ajiinnili.r] contains Uules of 
 Practice in nnittt'rs of (.'aveat. No rules under either sees, 
 132 or 138 post have as yet lieen pronnilgatcd in the Ter- 
 ritories. Cases on pi'aclice in Manitoba are referred to 
 
 on 
 
 pj). 1S2, 187, 191. 193, 194 and V.)r>,tnti 
 
 Til 
 
 e caveator mav, bv notice m wrilim: to tlii' reiiistrar. witlidra\v' Willi 
 
 (Irawnl of 
 caveat. 
 
 I'.is caveat at any time; but notwithslandin.L; such withdrawal the court 
 or judu'e may order the payment by the caveator of the costs of the 
 caveatee incurred prior to such withdrawal : 
 
 !'/-/'• sec. 130 {li; p. 189 <i)ite. 
 
 S. An entry shall be made by the registrar in the rej^ister, of the with- I'.iitry of 
 drawal. lapse or removal of any caveat or of anv order made by the court ,i,-,iwal,etc. 
 in connection therewith; and, after such withdrawal, lapse or removal, 
 
I 
 
 (or wioni; 
 (illly i<ii(<>r 
 mi; ''II V oil t. 
 
 -7<l rWKAIH. 
 
 it hIiiiII iiiil III' l:i\\ fill fur ll)i< >iiiui" |i 'I'HMM or fnr mu mii' mi Iiim In ImiII !<> 
 loiitjc II fiM tlicr I 'II M "I I III I'd II I mil In I lie miiiir iiiuttiM' : 
 
 Vi.lr S(<c. \'M) [\'.\\, (\ I). |>. l!M <i>itr 
 
 '.I. .\m\ iMT^nii liiilf^iiii; III' t'oiit iiiiiiiio !iii\ CI vriH wiuii^fiill v ii nil willi 
 (till i'i'i\'4i<Miilili> i'iiiHi<, mIiiiII I)(> I ill III) ■ III iiiiiki' <'(iiii|i<<iiHiil iiiii III nil \ |ii'i'»iiii 
 wliii liiiH hiihIiiiik'iI ilinniit:!' Ilirroliy, iiml Hiirli i'iiiM|i('ii>4iiti m imis lie 
 n'«'n\i'rc(l 1)\ prtii'mliii'^s ul liiw if tin- cuvi'iilnr lum w illnlruw n i^iii'li 
 ciivi III mill nil |i|'iI('C('iIiii!;h Iium' Iici'Ii 1,'iKrii liv llic ciiscutcc iih liiTfiii ino. 
 vitli'tl ; lint if |it'i)('i'cilint;s Iuim' Imtii lukni liy |lii> cavi'iitoc, llicii hiiiIi 
 (>(tin|i(<MMitl inn hIiuII hi' ili'li'iiiiiiiril ii\ 111!' I'liiirl nr ill<l^;^• iiclint; in llic 
 Hivino |irii('('('iliiii;s : 
 
 \'i,l,' sec. 1:M) (10) |i. P.M) ,nit>\ 
 
 10. Tilt' jilil:^!'. nil H|i|ilii':il inn fur I liiit |ilir|ii<^r, nil lirliillf nf iin\ iiiM'miiii 
 wlin is iiiiilcr llir ili'i.'iliilil \ nf infiiiicy, liiiiury, iinsnniiiliit'HM nf niiiiij nr 
 nl>s('iu't' frniii 111!" 'I'crnlnrics, nmy. Iiy niijcr ilircclcil tn llic rc^^islrur, 
 |)rnliiliii tli(> iriiimfcr nr itniiiii^ willi any liiiiil liclnnoin^ in uny wucji 
 IHTsun, iiiiii Ili(> (Icaliii;: Willi mii\ liiinl in any cist' in wliicli il a|i|ii'iir-4 In 
 liini that an (MTiir lias lirtMi niiilc liy iniml(>Mcri|ilinii nf hiicIi laml nr 
 nllicrwisc in any I'fil ilicilc nf titli' nr nllicr inMlriiincnl. or fnr llic pre 
 M'lilinn nf any nllicr iin|ii'n|ii'r ilcaliic;. I',l \ .. c. "Jli, m. KM). 
 
 ]'i,l(' sec. ()S (T)) p. Il'i <niti\ imd s(>c. l:{() (f)), (Hi, (lOi, 
 (\2). ^l;^. il n and (IT)), pp. l.S2-l*.>-J (Oili' ; and Hult-Hrc. H 
 sKprii. (Jiiorc, wlu'tlicr Hiih-scc. H siipni iifTocts (lie powcrH 
 o\' a .jiid,!j:t' iiiulci" (he last suh-soction. 
 
 .luili;<> limy 
 
 iirnliiliit 
 
 ilciiliims.oii 
 
 l.cliiill of 
 mliiiils.ctc. 
 
 lillii 
 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 • '?: ■ 
 
 ', 5 ' 
 
 m 
 
 J: 
 
 i 
 
 vomi Q. 
 
 ln|;\| HI CvVIM l''niUlIli|iINtl I{K(1IHTIUT1i>\ nl! I )i: \l,l.\il Wiril I,\MiS 
 
 Tn tlic Hcmstiar nf District : 
 
 Take iinliee lliat I, A. H., nf (/»><';■/ il<nrrii>tiitii), ciaiiiiiiie (/(,•/•,' ytuli' tlir 
 lliitiirr of till' I'stiit,' nr iilti'lU'st rliiinuil, dihl Ihf iirniiiiils i//iii;i whirli siirli 
 I'liiiiii is hiiniili'il) in (hi'iy ili'scrihr Idiiil iiiid r<hr lii iiniiit nr rrrliliiiilr vi 
 ////(■^ forliiii tlie reeistratinn of any iiiemorainlnin nf Iniiisfer nr ntju r 
 instriinient until this enveat is willnlniwn hy the caveator nr hy the 
 order of a coiirt of cniniH'teiit jiirisilictioii, or a jiitl^e thereof, or iiiili sh 
 siu'ii (loaIin>,' is suhject to t he claim of the caveator, or until after the iaiisc 
 o{ twcntv-onc ilavs frnin the date of the service of nntictjnii the caveator at 
 
 the followiiii^ addi 
 
 ress ; [Insirt it.) 
 
 Hated this 
 
 d:i\ nf 
 
 [Siiiiiiiliiri- nf Ciiri'iitor or liin .tijctil.) 
 . IS 
 
ATTKHTATION. 
 
 '27 I 
 
 III) Imm Ik liitll l< 
 
 ifiillv itii'l with 
 
 111 to niH piTHnll 
 
 i'4iiii )n iniiy hi* 
 williilnivvti «in li 
 I'c HH licrriii |im 
 
 I'llllM', tltf'll Mil" li 
 
 m« arliiin ill llw 
 
 iilf of ini> |»T^iiii 
 ncHH (if miiiil IT 
 to lilt- rr^^i'^tvnr, 
 ;iii^^ 111 iiiiv «ni'li 
 it'll it u|)|iiMr-< to 
 of Hiicli liuiij ur 
 it. or fof tlic |iii' 
 ItHI. 
 
 (5), [H), (lot, 
 
 ,11(1 HUl»-Ht'('. H 
 
 ts tlio powers 
 
 1. 11 
 
 K II IdlVl' M mill 
 
 I A. 11. 
 
 • '. I» . lu; lit for till' ali.iM' A. |( | nf ii,-.!- 
 
 jiii"^ (hrif ^/<(^' till' 
 iijii'ii irliii'h Mil// 
 \it or (•rrtitii'<it4' ni 
 IrauKfcr or otln r 
 .I'lilor or by the 
 jIu'iTof, or null srt 
 llil alter till" \n\»if 
 n tlu'oiivciitor at 
 
 \r ///.< A;ii lit.) 
 
 ilillii mill i/r^. I //inmi) iiiilki' oilll Ini illViriM.'X llir nlf, iihiif 'n | il llil siiy , 
 
 tliul till- iilli'i;iilioim III till' aliovc ciiM-at an- triit- in Hiilt'tliinir ami in fint 
 (iKiiZ M MM ii<i<iiiiiil A (Mil /.'/(<•, i(i/i/, MM I liiivc lirrii iiif'iriin'il miil m iilv 
 Im'Iicvci. 
 
 Hwoin rti 
 
 (Siiiiiiiliiii.) 
 
 I') \'ic., (Jill. 'H\. sell. Innii (,). 
 
 ('«mi|iiir(' SclinliilcH O, I' iiinl (^ M;iii. Stal., pp. iHil-l.s'.i 
 
 (////( 
 
 .\ I I I HI VI liiN III I V'-l IIIMI N M. 
 
 lOI. I'owrrs of atliirnry ami iiiHlriiimiilH i'i'i|iiiriii^ to ii • rr^iHliTiil \Vitii<"<si, 
 
 III (Cht. 
 
 Mil In lliiH Act, oilier lliiui tiiaiilM from tlie ('|-i\vii, onleiN in iniim'il, 
 oiileiM iif II. I'liiirl or a Inline, oi' eerlitieiileH of any jii lieial iirH'eeiliiii^-*, 
 alle'Alril a-i miell, kIiiiII lie witlM'tseil liyiiiii' |m'|'>4iiii who shuil iittisl tie' 
 iiiNlriinieiil III the iihiihI le^al form of iitlcstiitiiin ; and thi'WitiiesH soOiitlinf 
 attest mil; the Hint I'll nieiil shall a|i|ieii r he fori ■ I he ii",;iHt rar. i|i'|)iily resist lar 
 or a jiii|ei>, >4ti|iciiiliary iiiai^iHlral.e, nr nut iry iniliiii- m- a jiistiee of the 
 jieaee in or for the 'rrrritniieM. ami maki' an alli<liivil in IIh' foiin It in 
 
 WlllHHH. 
 
 the Heheilnle In thin Act. I!! V 
 
 lOI , Hi iinii'iiili'l hv "il \ le 
 
 cap. '_'(l, see. 17. 
 
 Ah to oiiill Hn- Ht'c. ;{7 iiiilf. 
 
 ('(tlllplirc Mini, stilt., »vr. 71, |»p. I'iO 1'2'.» 'tiilr. 
 
 " lO^. I list III 111 '1 1 1,-1 rei|iiirint^ to h ■ ri':^ist"ii' I nmler tin' |iiovisiiin-i ul \ . in hi- 
 lliis Act, exeenteil without, t he limits of the reriitorns, other t haii tli< 
 
 -I riiiiii'iitM 
 
 IXICI 
 
 iteil 
 
 I it'irH'-i. 
 
 inst riimeiits exeenteil iiniler the nrovisions of the next iireeeiliiii' Heetioii. ""' "f '''er 
 hIiiiII he witnessed l>y Home |iersoii wlioein write, ami who shall make an 
 allidavit in the form K in the schediile to this .Vet hefore one of tliu 
 followin;^ persoiiH : - 
 
 (ii) if made in any I'rovinei! of ('anadii, b ifon? a jiidi^t; of any e.oiirt of IiiCanadii. 
 record, any eomniinsioiier aiitliori/.ed to laki' aHidavits in siicli I'rovince 
 for use in any court of riM-ord in the 'l"erritorit;s, or before any notary 
 public, under bis olVieial seal ; or - 
 
 {!>) If made in the linitt!<l Kin;^doin, Ix^fore a jud^;! of anv court of in the 
 
 111 r ■. i I . Ill fniu^l 
 
 record, the mayor of any c^ity or incorporated town nnuer tlic common Kiu^iloin. 
 
 seal of Hiieli city or town, or a notary jmblic under his otiicial seal ; or — 
 
 (<•) If niadi! in any Hritisli colony or pohhohhIoii out of Canada, hifure a itiaHriiish 
 
 jiidt'e of any court of rec. ird, the mayor of any city or incorporated town 
 under tlu- common seal of such city or town, or notary public iindf'r his 
 ollicial seal ; or — 
 
 (lony. 
 
 ((/) If made in a forei;^n country, before the mayor of any city or town, liiaforti^ 
 
 cortilied under the common seal of any such city or town, or before th 
 
 inlry. 
 

 i 
 
 f 
 
 )7') 
 
 •1 1 
 
 A'liKHTATloN. 
 
 nritisli conHiil. vioc-ciiiiMiil or I'liiiHiiliir ii^^ciit rrsiilinn tlimiii, or hcfori' 
 ivii\ jiiil)^!' of iiiiv iDiii'l of I'cciiril or a iiotiiry |iiil)lic, iiinlcr IiIk olVxiiil 
 sful. t'.» Vii .. r. '-'l'>, H. 1(I"J, iiH iiiiu'iidi'd l)y ."il Vii\, cap. 'JO, we. |K. 
 
 StH' notes to si'i'. 71 ol tlu' Miiiiifoliii Stiilultf, pp. 120 rj'J 
 
 I'Oini i;. 
 
 Al-KIhVMI 111' A 11 KSIMIHN uK AN 1 Ns I IICMIINI'. 
 
 I, A. II., of , ill till' , iiiiilu' oiit.li iind 
 
 say : — 
 
 1. T Wils |M'l'»oiiiilly pri'sctit iliul diil sec 
 iiuiiiimI ill till' (within <>/ aiim-M'di iiiHtriiiiii'iil. who it* ixTHoiiiilly known 
 tonif to he the jxisiMi iiiuiu'd thi'iviii, duly niaw iinil f.U'cuti' thu niinic for 
 tlir piir|ios('-i niinicil tlicrrin; 
 
 ■_'. 'I'hiit the siunc WHS cM'ciiti'd on the day of the diito thereof, at tlus 
 . ill till' , and that I am tlie snhscrihiiit^ 
 
 witiii'ss thereto; 
 
 .'!. 'I'iiMt I. , Knuw tlie snid 
 
 Sworn hefore ine, at . in tiuM 
 
 . tliis day 
 
 of .\.I). is . I 
 
 Si(iiiatiiie. 
 
 .\iniens ,.f 
 eiootliu'iit. 
 
 MertLiii'-;.'!- 
 er I'licuii'.- 
 liriiiii'cr i>r 
 h'ssi (■ in 
 ilt'lauh : 
 
 Fraiul . 
 
 tiou ; 
 
 I'.i Vic. flip. '2{\, sell. f(»nn II. 
 
 Coinpiiri' scciiiid t'orui on p. HI untr rr-fciTcd t.(> tmdcr 
 st'c, 7 I Ml p. I'il iiiitr. 
 
 l'!.ii:crMi:Nr .Vssniwi r, I''rNi', ktc. 
 
 IOJ{. No action of ejectineiit or other action for tlie recovery of any 
 liiid siiall lie or hi- sustained a';ainst the registered owner, under this 
 Act, for the estate or interest in respect to which he is so rcLiistcrcd, 
 ex(;ept in any of the followiiij,' eases, lliat is to say,- 
 
 I /■ The case of a inoi'ti,'iii,'ee as .against a inorti^ii'^or in default ; 
 ( ) Tiie I'asu of an encumhrancec as ai^aiiisl an enciiinhrancer in dc 
 fault ; 
 
 III The case of a lessor as a-.'ainst a lessee in default ; 
 
 (./i The case of a jierson depriveil of any land by fraud as aijainst the 
 pv T-on re.uistered as owner of such land throiitjh fraud, or as a^'aiiist a 
 pi rson deriviiij,' otherwist' than as a transferee l>i)ii,i lidr for saliie, from 
 or through a person rejjistered throu^^h fraud; 
 
 (i) The case of a person deprived of or claiming' any land included in 
 any grant or certiticate of title of other land by niisdescription of such 
 
DAMAOKS -AHHIUANCK IM'NI). 
 
 •) 
 
 '273 
 
 miilu- iiivtii iind 
 
 !<iiiiiatii>f. 
 
 •yvi\ to under 
 
 olIi.T liiiiil or iif ilH boiiinlurii's, lis ii;^.iiiisl tlir rcnislcrcil dwikt of hiicIi 
 otiici- liind ; 
 
 {1) 'I'lic (iiiHc of a ri';;iHtcr((l nwiii r chiiiiiiii;^ iiii'Icr lui iiiHtniinciit of 
 litl(» prior ill tluto of rct^iHtriition ninltr Miin Act, in iiiiy ciiw in wlii.li two 
 or iiiorc ^^riuitrt, or two or niorr (•crlillcaii'H of title, or u t^nml lunl a ccr- 
 tilicatc of title, are re^^iHtereil nmler Huh \rA. in reHpect to tlicHaiiie land: 
 
 '2. In liny eiiHe, otlier llian in h foresaid, the prodiietioii of tlie (rertilieate 
 of titli! hIihII lie an absolute Imr and estoppel to any Hiieli aetion at-aiiiHt 
 tlie perHon named in sikiIi iiiHtrnnient iih seized of, or as renintered owner 
 or lessee of the land llierein descrilied. |',( \'., c. 'Jti, s. lOH. 
 
 ||miiIiIi> rt>- 
 ri^ti'iitinii ; 
 
 111 '"lliev 
 
 iiltciite to 
 I'e ali^4i>lutli 
 I Mir to lie- 
 toll. 
 
 Coiupjiro Man. Stiit., kcc. (»7. 
 
 10 !• Any porHou deprived of land oi- of any estate of intoroHt in land ('"iiiihmihh 
 
 in 
 ow 
 
 (•onHe<pien<;e of fraud, or liy the re^^iHtratioii of any other person ivh ,|,',||,i"n,j,„, 
 
 ner of Hindi land, estate, or interest, or in 'lonse.inenre of aiiv fraud, V' '"I"' ''^ 
 
 ' •' ' trioiil, 
 
 error, omiHHion or inisdesiiription in any eertiliiiate of tilh? or in any entry error, etc. 
 
 or memorial in the register, may, in any ease in which sindi lands liavo 
 
 in'cii included in two or more^^rants from the ('rown, hrin;^ and prosecute Action for 
 
 an action at law for the recovery of dama^;es a;^iiinst such jierson as t-he ',,"|''|',"h'*j^. 
 
 jiid'^i! appoints, -and in any other ciiho at,'ainst the jierson upon wlinse V'''"" "'^ "■ 
 
 apiilicatiou Hiich erroneous re;^istration was made, or who acquired title' 
 
 to the eslato or interest in ipieslion tliron;<h such fraiul, error, omission, 
 
 or misdescription : Provided always, that except in the cas(! of fraud or nofemlant 
 
 not lialilo 
 
 UlllCKS 
 
 uilty of 
 
 error oceiiHioned hy any omission, misrepresentation, or misdcHcriptioii 
 III the aiiplication of hiicIi person to he re^istc^ri'd as owner of hucIi land, j^'.""y 
 estate or interest, or in any instrument executed hy him, Hiich jK^rson 
 shall, upon a transfer of such land Ixnid liilr for values ct-ase to hi' liahle 
 f'lr the payment of any dama^^es whic^h, hut for such transfer, mij^'ht 
 liavt) hi'eii recovi^red from him iiikIcI' the jirovisions lureinhefore contained, 
 
 etc. 
 
 an 
 
 Kiich dama^'ea, 
 
 with 
 
 -f 
 
 action, mav, in such last-mentioned liccovcry 
 
 l'riii]i nssur- 
 
 case, bo recovered out of th(^ land aHsuraiice fund, by action ii;^aiust the Ji,','l'u' ('i'J^,7,i' 
 n'i4i8trnr as nominal defendant, lit V., c. ■_'<;, s. 101. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. UVl; tmcl hoc. 45 of the Act of 
 IHUO : {ri(h' uppendix.) 
 
 lO't* Nothiiij^ in this Act contained shall be so iuteri)ret(>d as to leave I'urcliascrs 
 subject to action for recovery of dainai^us an aforesaid, or to action f>f j^,iu'cts nro- 
 ojectinont, or to deprivation of the (estate or interest, in respect to which it^^t-teil. 
 lie is rcf^istored as owner, any purohasiM* or mort;.;aj,'ce hoiui Jidf for valu- 
 able consideration of land tmder this .Vet, on the plea that his vendor or 
 mortf,'at^or has been rej^istered as owner throii{«li fraud or error, or has 
 derived from or throuf^h a pui>,on re^^istered as owner tliroii^li fraud or 
 MAN.L.A. 18 
 
' flic si 
 
 ' Clil-ilii- 
 
 ' I 
 
 ij I ii 
 
 !:jr 
 
 '271 
 
 AHHUIlANCr. 1 MM). 
 
 I'.xcoj'ti""- error, pxrcpt in tin- chhc nf iniMdcHcriiitioii, iih iiitiitinMcd in Hcction nnc 
 liundrcil aini tiirci-. I'.t V., c. •Jtl, h. 1().'». 
 
 Compare "Sinn. Stat., Hfc. lllH. 
 
 A-^Hin'Miicc 
 fMiiil: liow 
 riii'nicil. 
 
 1041. 'I'lic liimi ll'^^llnlll(;(' fund m1i;i1I hi' t'.irm".! hv tlic .MiniHtcr nf 
 I''iniiiii'(' unci Kci'cJM'r (icnt rui, liy liciliul iii;^ fioni llic yinss fccH rt'liiihtd 
 ami piiiil in to liini i)y tin- n^'istnus, twenty iirr cent, of tlu- fi'i - ho 
 rtri'ivcil for tin« piirpoHfrt of Hum Act, iiml invcwtin^ tint hiuih', tn^'ctlicr 
 witii all interest uml pnilits a(!crin'cl tluTcnn I'runi tinir to tinn in 
 Canadian (Jovcrnuicnt Hi'i'in'itirH. HI V., v. 'JH, h. 1(H'>, imrt. 
 
 Comparo ^raii. Slat., sec 1 II. 
 
 If (Icfoii- I07< If till' pornon a^^ain'Ht wIiomj such action for daina;,'cH in diroctcd 
 
 llimt lloilil, . , 1 1 . c -111 . 1 r 1 'il • .1 
 
 ivi'tiiin to lu' lironclit as aforesaid, is dead, or cannot i)e found witlun the 
 
 Territories, iin ac^tion foi' daniiis,'eH niiiy lie l>roimiit a^'aiust tlie re^^ist nir 
 an nominal di'fendant, loi- the pur|)ose of recoverini: tue ninoiint of the 
 said dama^'i's and costs a'^ainsi the assurance fund ; ami in any such 
 case, if final jud;,'niiMit is recovered, and also in any case in which 
 dannit,'es are awarded in any action as aforesaid, and tlie slieriff nuikt s u 
 I'cturn of //////(/ hdiiii, or certilics that any portion lliereof, with costs 
 awardeil, cannot he rci;overed from such pirson. the Minister of l''inance 
 and Ki'coiver (ieneral, upon recei^jt of a eertiticate of tlie I'ourt hefore 
 Vro'n'iassm-^ ^^''''■^' the said action was tried, shall pay the amount of such damaties 
 aiH'c iiuiil, and costs as are awarded, or tlie unrecovercd halanco thereof an the case 
 may he, and shall charge the same to tiie account of tlie assuranci! fund 
 hereinhefore nan\ed. Hi V'., c. '2(i, s. 107. 
 
 Compare ^[iin. Sttit., sec. 131. 
 
 ai^iuimt rc' 
 nistnir as 
 Momuiiil 
 
 llcfciKlllIlt 
 
 IJci'ovcrv 
 
 lOH. Any person sustaining,' loss or damaj,'e throuf^li any omission, 
 mistake or misfeasance of the reL;istrar, or any of his oHicers or clerks, 
 in the execution of their respective duties under the provisions of tins 
 
 Actinii for 
 
 (laiim.'cs 
 
 iMiiy lii^ 
 
 l)r(>"nnht 
 
 aL'aiust rc- 
 
 (•iKtvaras Act, and any person deprived of any land or of any estate or interest in 
 
 ilefeiiaant. J*^"'^' ^V ^^^*^ ref^istration of any other person as owner of sucli land, or hy 
 
 any error, omission or misdescription in any certificate of title, or in any 
 
 entry or memorial in the re<,'i9ter, and who, by the provisions of tiiis 
 
 Act, is barred from brin^int,' an action of ejectment or other action for 
 
 the recovery of such land, estate or interest, may, in any case in which 
 
 the remedy by action for recovery of damages, as hereinbefore provideil, 
 
 is barred, brint,' an action against the rcj^istrar as nominal defendant, for 
 
 recovery of damafjes ; and if the plaintiff recovers final judt,'ment ajjainst 
 
 such nominal defendant, the court or jud^^e before whom such action is 
 
 tried, shall certify to the fact of such judj^ment and the amount of such 
 
 damages and costs recovered, and the Minister of Finance and Receiver 
 
 General shall pay the amount thereof to the person entitled on produc- 
 
 Pftyment 
 out of as- 
 surance 
 fund. 
 
AHSI'UANcr, ICN'I). 
 
 275 
 
 1 ill wctioii nlio 
 
 tlii> MiiiiHtrr of 
 [iHM fct's rt'liiniiil 
 ;. of till' fi'<^ w) 
 ' rtiimi', toj^itluT 
 iiiii' to tiiiK ill 
 art. 
 
 iiiiLjcs iM (lii'octi'il 
 iiiml uitliiii the 
 iiist the ri'tiistiar 
 (' lUllolllit ot the 
 iiiitl ill liny siicii 
 / caso ill vvliicli 
 (' slier iff imilci s u 
 
 iTCof. witll l'.(>s\A 
 
 iiistiT of l'"iiiaiie'i' 
 the coiii't lit-'fiTc 
 of siii'li (isiina^i'H 
 u'l'i'of as Uio ra^i' 
 f assiiraiioi; fuiul 
 
 L'h any oniission, 
 )fl'u'erM or fk'ri\s>, 
 
 hrovisions of this 
 
 i;iti' or intin-fst in 
 •iiicli laiul, or by 
 
 lof title, or 111 any 
 rovisions of this 
 other action for 
 iiy case in which 
 [ibefore providoil, 
 lal defendant, for 
 iudt^nient a<,'ainst 
 |m Buch action is 
 amount of such 
 iice and Receiver 
 itled on produc- 
 
 tion of an oxcmplifh atioii or crrtilhil copy of the judgment rpiidi-nd : 
 Provided ahvayM, that notice in writinu of every Hiieh iictinii, ami the Nr.tii'c of 
 caiiMi- thereof, HJiall he nerved ii|iiiii the Attorney (Jeiienil of ( aiiiuhi, and '"'"""■ 
 aJHo iijioii the roj^iHtrai. three ealendnr luniitiis at leant before the ton i- 
 incnceinent of Hiich action. V.) \ ., c. •Jd, h, lOH. 
 
 Coinimrc ^[1111. Stat., sec. ]\)'t ; and 8pc«. HI of Anu'iuliii}; 
 Act of IHIK): (liilr njtjninlir.) 
 
 I01>. If, in liny mich nctinn, jiid;jiiieiit is eiveii in favor of the noniinal ( evt- et 
 defendant, or the plaint iff irscdiitimieH or liecoines nonsuited, the plain- ,'|'i,'u.'„',|',i'„t. 
 tiff shall lie liaiile to |)ay the full costs of d- '•■ndint; such action : and the 
 same, when taxed, shall he levied in tiie naiiie of the noniinal defiiulant, 
 liy the liUo procesH of execution as in ordinary civil cases, I'.i V., c. '2i'>, 
 s. ID'.I. 
 
 Compare ^[au. Stat., sc:;. \'M't, a.s amciult il liy sec. iJf) of 
 tile Act of iHtIO ; (riilc itpjuiuVn-.) 
 
 IKk. No action for recovery of diinm<,'eH sustained thr(Hi;:h depriva- l.iinitntiMij 
 tion of land, or of any estate or interest in land, shall lie or he siistaiiu d ' '" '"""*' 
 a^jainst the rei^istrar, or acainst tin n^siirance fund, unless the same is 
 commenced within the pi-riod of six years from the date of such depriva- 
 tion : Provided nevertheless, that tiny person under the disahility of i',,.viso; in 
 infancy, lunacy or niisonndiicss of mind, may liriii;; siicii action within ",'^^|'["', '''**" 
 six years from the dati' cm whicii such (lisui)ility cc;ises ; and tlu' |iliiiiitif'f 
 in any such action within six years from liie date on wliicli siuh dis- I'ersoiis 
 ability ceased, and the plainti'l in any siudi action at whati'Ver time it is , ",,, ,[[^1,. 
 hrouejit, and the |)Iaiiitil'f in any action for the recovery of land, shall be "''leil. 
 non-suited in any case in which it aiipears to the satisfaction of the 
 judt^o before whom siicli action is tried, that such plaintiff or the person 
 throntjh or under whom he claims title had imtice by personal service, or 
 otherwise was aware of such delay, and wilfully or coUusively omitted to 
 lod^e a caveat or allowed such caveat to lapse. 11) V., c. 2(), s. 110. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 137. 
 
 111. Whenever any amount has ])een paid out of the assurance fund liecdvcry 
 on account of any person, such amount may be recovered from him, or if I'niliu'iuof 
 dead, from the estate of such person, by action against his personal a^'^innncc 
 representatives, in the name of the rej^istrar; and a certificate signed by 
 the Minister of Fiminco and Receiver CJeneral of such payment out of the 
 assurance fund, sliall be sufHcieut proof of such debt; and whenever any if imrty 
 amount has been paid out of the assurance fund on account of any person oTTeri-i-"'^ 
 who has absconded, or who cannot be found within the Territories, and has torius. 
 left any real or personal estate within the same, the judge, upon the 
 
276 
 
 Jii(l«iiicnt 
 to III! IIS 
 fiiiiil l>y 
 dut'ault. 
 
 If no )ii-o- 
 porty to 
 satisfy 
 claim. 
 
 Assiiriiiic'o 
 filial noi, 
 lial)lo ill 
 ciis(!S of 
 trusts, (itc. 
 
 Appeal 
 af-'ainst act 
 oroiriisHion 
 ofre!,'i«''''ar. 
 
 ASSURANCK FUND. 
 
 application of tiie re^^istnir, and njKjn tlio prodnction of a ccrtificato 
 signed by the IMinistor of Finance and Receiver General that the amount 
 has been paid in satisfaction of a judjinieiit af^ainst the registrar aw 
 nominal defendant, may allow tlie re^^istrar to sif^n judf,'ment ai,'ainBt 
 such person forthwith for tiie anionnt so paid out of the assurance fund, 
 tot,'etlier with the costs of tiio application ; and such judf,'ment shall be 
 final, subject oidy to such rij^lit to have such judj^ment opened up, as may 
 be provided in relation to ordinary proc('<lure in tlie territory in which 
 the real property is situate, in cases of judgment by default; and such 
 j"d(iin',iit sliall be signed in like manner as a final judgment by default 
 in an adverse; suit, and execution nuiy issue immediately ; and if such 
 person has not left real or personal estate within the Territories 8u(ricient to 
 satisfy the amount for which execution has issued as aforesaid, the 
 registrar may recover such amount, or the unrecovered balance thereof, 
 by information against such [)erson at any time tiiereafter in the 
 Exchequer Court of (Canada at the suit of the Attorney General of 
 Canada. 4f V., c. 2(;, s. 111. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 138. 
 
 ] 13. The assurance fund shall not, under any circumstances, be liable 
 for compensation for any loss, damage or deprivation occasioned by the 
 breach by a registered owner of any trust, whether express, itnplied or con- 
 structive ; nor in any case in wliich the same land has been included in two 
 or more grants from tlie Crown ; nor shall the assurance fund be liable in 
 any case in wliich such loss or deprivation has been occasioned by any land 
 Ix'ing included in the same certificate of title with other land, through 
 misdescription of the boundaries or parcels of any land, unless, in the case 
 last aforesaid, it is proved that the person liable for compensation and 
 ■damages is dead, or has absconded from the Teriitories, or has been 
 adjudged insolvent, or the siieriff has certified that he is not able to 
 realize the full amount and costs awarded in any action for such compersa- 
 tion; and the said fimd sluiil be liable for such amounts only as the 
 sheriff fails to recover from the person liable as aforesaid. 49 V., c. li(5, 
 s. 112. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 139. 
 
 Ekmkiiial Puo(T.i:niN(tS. 
 
 113. Ii any person is dissatisfied with any art, omission, refusal, deci- 
 sion, direction or onLr of tiie registrar, such person may reciuire the 
 rcj^istrar to set forth, in writing under his hand, the grounds of such act, 
 omission, refusal, decision, direction, or order, and such person may then 
 apply to the judge by petiticjii, setting forth the grounds of his dissatis- 
 faction ; and the judge, having caused the registrar to be served with such 
 petition, shall have jurisdiction to hear the said petition, and to make 
 
r M 
 
 IJEFKRIIKI) CASKS. 277 
 
 RUcli order in tlic prcmiscH, and us to the costs of the parties appearing 
 upon sucli petition, as tliocirciiinstancus of tiie case reiiuire. 4!> V.,c. '2(i, 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 118. 
 
 111. Wliencvor a question arises witli re^^ard to tlie performance of Ucuistrar 
 any duty, or the exercise of any function hy tliis Vet conferred or imposed (lo'n'^ittui 
 uiion tlie rejiistrar, — or wlienev(,'r, in tiie exercise of any duty of tiie |"'i'"« t" 
 rej^istrar, a (|uestu)n arises as to tlie true construction or lej^al validity or 
 effect of any instrument, or as to the p(!rsf)ns entitled, or as to tlie extent 
 or nature of the estate, ri^^lit or interest, power or autiiority of any [x^rson 
 
 or class f)f i)ersons, or as to the mode in which any entry ouj'iit to he '"'"''"i o' ''o- 
 
 fureucc. 
 made on the rej^ister or certificate of title, or as to any doubtful or uncer- 
 tain ri;^ht or intt;rest stated, or claimed to he dealt with hy the rej^istrar, 
 he may refer the same in tlie form S in the schedule to this Act, to the 
 ju(lj,'e, who may allow any of the parties interested to appear before him 
 and suimnon any others of such persons toapi)earand show cause, either 
 personally or by counsel or attorney, in relation thereto ; and the jud^^e, I'roceed- 
 haviuf,' regard to the persons appearing,' l)efore him, whether summoned judKo. 
 or not, shall decide the (jucstion, or direct any proceedinj^s to be insti- 
 tuted for that purpose, and direct such partici 'ar form of entry to be 
 made on the register or certificate of title as under the circumstances 
 appears to be just. 11) V., c. 2f'(, h. Hi. 
 
 See sec. 48 (inle, and Man. Stat., sec. 120. 
 
 Rkkkuknck isy l{i:(iisritAU to a JriioK. 
 {hot,'.) 
 In the matter of the registration of transfer (or '/s llic cusc iiuiij he) A.B. 
 to CD. 
 
 The registrar under section one Inmdred and fourteen of " The Ti'rri- 
 torit'K llcdl J'roperti/ Act," hereby humbly refers tlie following matter to 
 the court, to wit: (Here ulati' liricjlij the diljirultii irhirli Ihih urn^eit.) 
 
 The parties interested, so far as the registrar knows or has been 
 informed, are : (Hare (live tlie namex ) 
 
 (Siiiudtiiri'.) 
 
 Registrar of Titles. X.S.] 
 
 40 Vic. cap. 26, sell, form S. 
 
 11.1. If it appears to the satisfaction of tlie registrar that any grant, 
 certificate of title, or other instrument has been issued in error, or con- 
 tains any misdescription of land, or boundaries, — or that any entry or 
 
 In case of 
 fraud, 
 error, etc., 
 iiiKtrnment 
 may 1)0 
 cancelled. 
 
''^'^m^iiii^^ammmmmmi^mmti 
 
 »•*>»!».'»..... 
 
 U - 
 
 I 
 
 278 FHAl'n — OANrKI.l.ATIONS. 
 
 iiiilc^rHomput Iihh boon mmlo in oiTor on any ^,'riiuli, corlilioalc of tilloor 
 
 otlior iiiHinnuoiit, — or tliat. any hiicIi j^iaiit, i^ortilicato, inHtiiinunt, 
 
 entry or indorniMnonti lias boon framlnlontly or wroni^fiilly ol)(a,in(Ml, 
 
 or tliat any mioli ^^rant, (■ortilii-at)', or in.-itinnni'nt. in fraiKliiloMtly 
 
 or \vron>ifully rotainod, l\o may, liy writdon (loMiand, rcMjiiiro tlio poiHoii 
 
 to whom Muo.li ^{raiit, (vrtilitvito or iiiMtrnmont lum 1)i>om ho jshiioiI, 
 
 or l)v whom it has boon ho oblniiuMl or in rctaintMi, to lidivor ii|> the Kanic, 
 
 Jmlm' or top (li,> pnrpoHO of b(>iii^ caiici'llcd or corrci'tod, an (ho caso rcMiiiiroH ; ami 
 conit iiiMv , ,.,,.,. 
 
 onfou'o m cMHo snob i)orHi)M rciMMi'H oi' iioi^loctH ti) coiiiply with siicii rr(|MiHi(ion, 
 
 V'miViii'iV " '*' '■■'""'"' ''^' found, (lie roj^islrar may apply to Iho court or JihIl',!' to isHUr 
 
 a summons for snob person (o apjicar l)oforo him and hIiow causi* why 
 
 Huch ,L;rant, i'oi'(ilicat(> or otlior insti iimcut nbonld not 1)0 dolivorod up to 
 
 bo oancollod or corrootoil an afoicsaid and if snoli pornon, wlion Hoi'vod 
 
 with such summons, uoijlocl.s oi' rciuscs to attend hcforo such coiii't or 
 
 judi^o at tbo tinio tlu-rom a:>poinl"d, tlu^ court or jnd<^o may issue a 
 
 wairant authorizing^ and direct inj^ the jiorHou so sinnnKUiod to bo ap))ro- 
 
 liondoii .and brouL;ht before the said court or jnd'^e for oxaniiuation. 
 
 r.t v., c. -jr.. H. 11.".. 
 ('():iip;iro Mtiiu Stilt., siH'. I'il. 
 
 ■| . i :' 
 
 l-'.\:oiliii,i 
 liiiii of )i. r 
 Bi>ns ln'iori 
 juiluo. 
 
 Power ti> 
 connnit. 
 
 Caucolln- 
 tien lit cev 
 tltii':U.' li> 
 
 orilcr el 
 .iud):o. 
 
 Court or 
 .indue nii\\ 
 order omu- 
 oellatioii, 
 etc. 
 
 Il<». I'pon th(> a|ipearance b 'fore the courti or jiidLje of any jterson 
 snmmi>ued or i)ron,L;!it up liy vii-tue of a warrant as aforesaid, such court- 
 or .iudLie nnvv t^xamino sncli person upon oath, and iu case it appears rij^bt 
 so to do, may ord(>r sucli person to deliver up such ^r.inti, certilicat.o of 
 title or other instrument as aforesaid; .and upon refusal or ue^'h'ct by 
 Mich person to deliver up tlio same, pursuant to such order, or to i)e put 
 under oath, or to be examined, or to answer atiy (piestion toiichine the 
 matter after boiiii^ sw(U'n, may commit such person to the nearest, com 
 ii\on Liaol fiU" any (KM'iod not exceediiiL,' six months, unless such tyrant, 
 certit'icate of title or ot her instrmnent is sonner delivered up, or sn flic ion t 
 explanation is made why tlie same cannot bi^ done, and in sia-h case, oi" 
 in case such person has abscondeil so that siimmoiis cannot be served 
 upon him as hereiubel'ore directed, such court or jiidee may direct, t he 
 registrar ti> i-ancel or correct any certilieate of title or otlu-r instrinnont, 
 or any entry or memorial in tin- register relatine to sucii laud, and to 
 sulistituto and issue such certilieate of title or otboi' instrument or maUo 
 such iMitry as the cir.'nmstaiices of the case reipiiro, and the rei^istrar 
 shall obey such order. 111 V,, c. L'C.. s. I l(i. 
 
 rompiiro ^[;in. Stat., sees. 122, 1'2-1-127. 
 
 I IT In any proceeding rospectin^' land or in respect of any trans- 
 action or contract rolatinj4 thereto, or in respect of any iustrumont, 
 caveat, memorial or other entry affeotiiiL; land, the coin't or jud^^e, by 
 decree or order, may direct the re^'istrur to cancel, cori'ect, aiibstitute or 
 
UKNKAVtNCi CKUTIFFtJATKH. 
 
 279 
 
 ionic of tit!(> Of 
 ,(', iiistriimciit, 
 My nl)tiiiM(Ml, 
 ^ fnuitliilfiilly 
 lire liln< lu'i'Hdii 
 H)ll HO isHiicil, 
 >!• lip Mk' Hiiinc, 
 > (•('(|niii'M ; anil 
 icli ri'iiiiiHiUoii, 
 
 V jllll^C tl) iHHlIC 
 
 low caiiHC wliv 
 lolivcrcd lip t'' 
 11, wluMi Hcrvcil 
 • siicli coiirl (11- 
 H' limy issue a 
 (-(1 to bo iip)ii'f- 
 r c'xainiimtion. 
 
 of any pcr^jon 
 
 ^iiiil, siicli court 
 
 I appears rijLjliI' 
 
 cortilu'jite of 
 
 or ncj^leet by 
 
 •, or fo be put 
 
 tou(!biiij^ tlie 
 
 iieiu'esl, eoin- 
 
 ss siii'li ^rant, 
 
 I. or stilVicient 
 
 such casi', or 
 
 mot lie scI'vimI 
 
 ii.'iy tlirect; tile 
 
 r iusi ruiiieiit, 
 
 ImuiI, anil to 
 
 iiu'iit or iiialvo 
 
 the registrar 
 
 of any traiis- 
 y instniinent, 
 •t or juilj^i', hy 
 ;, Hiibstituto or 
 
 Kd^lKtnir 
 may ciiiicel 
 sr|iiiral(! 
 (•erllllcaft'H 
 to KaiiM) 
 jicisoii and 
 
 IHHIKt Olio 
 
 ciirtidoalo 
 tor wholo 
 land. 
 
 isHiie any (M-rtilicate of title, or make any meiuorial or entry in tlio rcj^in- 
 ter, anil otIierwiHn to do evi^ry siieb act or make every hiicIi entry nocos- 
 Hary to j^jve effeet to siicli ilecree or onler. l!) V., r,. 'id, h. 117, 
 
 C()mi)iu-i' Mail. Stat., sec. 12IJ and notoH. 
 
 (llAI'IIVt, rKOVISIONH. 
 
 lis. I 'poll tile iipplication of any owner of liinds iielil under sep'i.rate 
 V ililicates of title, or under one eertilieate of titl(!, and the deliveriiif,' up 
 of siKjli eertilieate or cert ilieiiteH of title, tlii^ re^^istrar may issue t,o such 
 proprietor a sinuli- certiticate of tith for tlii^ whole of such Imd, or sevenil 
 rertilicatcs, each applyine lo a portion of such lands, in ae(j(udance with 
 Huch application, and a-* far as tho Haiiie may be done GouslHtently with 
 any ru^Miiation for the time heiiii^ in force respectiii;^ the parcolw of land 
 that may be includfMl in one eertilifiato of title; and, iiiioii iHsiiin;^ any 
 Hiich certilicat.! of title, tho ro^istrar Hhall outer on the new certilieato 
 of title all the memorials to which the jiieiu) of land \^ at the time 
 Hiihject, an 1 shall ciuicel the previous (•(^rtilicate of title of such l.r.i 1 so 
 doliver ■ I up, iin I shall e i lor^e thereupon a memoraiidimi, settiiii,' forth 
 tile Mccisioii (if such c.iiicclliitioii and roferriiif^ to tho certificato uf titlo 
 Ho issued. I'.) v., c. 'J<1, s. \\x. 
 
 C()iii[)ai'c I\[!tn. Stitt., J!iil(i2i, Sell. S., sec. 20. 
 
 I11K In tlm I'vent of a certiticate of title of landheini^ lost or destroyed I'roviHioii 
 the owner of Hiwdi land, together with other pi rsons, if any, haviii<4 know- j"„H"i'i','.,'|j!|^. 
 ledi^e of tlKM'irennistances, mav make a declaration, statin^ the facts of ♦ruclion of 
 
 ,, ,, 111- e i\ 11 I it ccrtilicatf. 
 
 the cas(', the names and doHcriptions ol the re;4isti^r(ul owners, and tho 
 
 particulars of all iiiort^a^^es, eiKMimbrances and oilier matters af'fi'ctinf^ 
 
 such land and tho title thereto, to the best of declarant's knowledee and 
 
 iielief ; anil the ret,'istrar, if s;itis(ieil of tlu^ truth of such declaration and 
 
 the /)ii/i'/ jidrs of the applic'i tion, iniiy issui; to the owner of such land a 
 
 provisional certiticate of I it le of siiiih land, which provisional cei titicate I'roviHional 
 
 shall contain an exact copy of the oii;^inal cerlilicale of tii.le hound up in '^^'^ ' *^''' "' 
 
 the rej^iste •, and of e\ei y nnnioiaiidum and indorsement thereon, and shall 
 
 also contiiiii a statement why such [irovisional certiliiuite is issued; and 
 
 the re^^istrar shall, at the same time, enter in the re;.'ister notice of the Entry in 
 
 issuiiit^ of such provisional ci;tiiicate and the date thereof, and why it '^^^ ' 
 
 wivH issued ; and hucIi provisional ccrtiiicato shall bo available for all 
 
 puriioses and uses for which the ^raiit or certilieato of titlo ho lost or 
 
 destroyed would have been available, and as valid, to all intents, as such 
 
 lost certiticate: Prosiileil alwtvs, that the i-e;^istrar, before issuing such Notice to 
 
 I i-f I 1 II • 1 1 . .1 • . I 1 <■ ,; 1 • ■ i lio tjiveli by 
 
 provisional oortiticato, shall ene at least; thirty days notice ot his mten- ^.yy,mfa,.-. 
 
 tion so to do, in some newspapi'r imblislied in tho rocistration district, if 
 
''•«P«it#93 
 
 f 
 if 
 
 I 
 
 i! 
 
 ii 
 
 n 
 
 -. 
 
 !?H 
 
 280 
 
 MAPS AND rr.ANS. 
 
 Mnps of 
 
 HUll- li\ i- 
 sioii <>i' 
 liviul. 
 
 rurtiiMiIiir 
 slloWll. 
 
 there i^ diie, iiiid l)y poHtiiii^ siK'li Motice upon the iloor -if the re^istr\ 
 ol'liee, and in soiui- other piihlie, place. lU \'., e. '2^\, h. ll'.l. 
 
 Conii)ar(' ]\ran. Stat., sec. (18 (7) ; and sec fonii of notice, 
 |). 1 It iinlc. 
 
 l!!£tK Any ovvnt-r snl)iliviiii'i^' Imid for tlie pnrpose of selhn^ tlie 
 Hiiine In iillotinients, as a town plot, sin II (h'posit with 1,1 le rej^'strnr a map 
 (if Mueh town plot, which map shall lie on a scale of not less Ihim one 
 inidi to four chains, and shall show the Uiuuher of the section, townshi)) 
 and raii^i\ or tlu> niinibtu' of the river lot, or the naino of the district or 
 re«ervatit>n. as th(> case may he, in which the land hes ; also the nundic r 
 of the nieridiaii west of whicdi tlu- said raiiLje, river loi, district or rest r- 
 vation is sitnated, as well as all hoinidars' lines of the section or sections, 
 river lot, district or reservation, within the linuts of the land shown on 
 the Haid map, and hhall also oxhihit distinctly all roads, streets, passaj^'os, 
 1 thoi'otif^hfares, s(piares or reservntions, appropriated or set apai't fni' 
 public use, with the courses and widths thereof I'espt ctively, the h-nylli 
 and width of all lots, and the courses of all division lines between the 
 respective lots within ihe same; and such lois shall be marked with 
 distinct numbers or symbols ; and such nia|) shall further show tho 
 cours(>s of all sti'eams or waters within the limits of the land included in 
 such nuip; and every such map shall bi^ signed by the owner or his 
 aj^ent, and certified, in tho form 'J' in tho sched(de to this Aot by a 
 Dominion land surveyor, under and in ac(;ordance with tho provisions of 
 sectit)ns one hundred and one and one hundred an<l two of this Act. 
 
 4!) Vic. cap. 26, sec. 120, as amended by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 
 sec. 10. Compare sec. 80 ante. See Man. Stat., sec. 01), 
 
 and amendment thereto by sec. 23 Act of 1890 {ride 
 
 appciidi.v). 
 
 FOlUl T. 
 
 I, Dominion Land Surveyor, do solemnly 
 
 declare that this plan accurately shows the manner in which tho lanil 
 
 included thoroin has been survevod and subdivided by me, and that the 
 
 said plan is prepareil in accordance with the provisions of " The Tern'- 
 
 tories Real Vropertij .let," chapter lU'ty-oue of tho Revised Statutes of 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Dated at 18 
 
 A. B. 
 
 Doininion IauuI Surveijor. 
 
 Implied 141. livery covenant and power declared to be implied in any instru- 
 
 uuiv'beue- "^'^'^^ by virtue of this Act may be nej^atived or modified by express 
 
 ^^ap to lie 
 siyiioii iiiul 
 cortitieil. 
 
 i 
 
• "f tlio rcf^istry 
 
 )vm of noticr, 
 
 (' iif sclllii;^ tlio 
 • ri'ti'stnir a iiiiip 
 i)t Ic'SH tliiiii line 
 (.'ctioii, towiisliip 
 )!' the district i>r 
 rIko till' iimiilxi- 
 district nr rc^i r- 
 jtion or sccti<iii<, 
 ; land slidwu ow 
 iti'oets. jiassiii^'t's, 
 )r set apai-t for 
 vely, tlie leiiLjIli 
 les between tlie 
 )o marked with 
 irtiicr show the 
 hmd included in 
 10 owner or his 
 this Aot by a 
 iiio provisions of 
 f this Act. 
 
 Vic. cap. 20, 
 ■Jtat., sec, (')!>, 
 f 1890 {ri,lc 
 
 or, do solemidy 
 
 which the land 
 
 le, and tinit the 
 
 of " Tlic Terri- 
 
 ed Statutes of 
 
 18 
 
 (ind Siirrcijor. 
 
 in any instru- 
 tied by express 
 
 nFrr,iF':n covknants. 
 
 281 
 
 declaration in th(! iiHtriimcnt or inilorscd liicrcon ; and in anv action for tjativol nr 
 a HUpi)(»sed breach of any such covenant, tlie covenant aiic^^cd to |„, """'""''■ 
 l)roi<en may Ix! set fortJi, iind it shall be lawful to allej,'(; that the party 
 against wiioin such action is brought did ho (^)venant, preciselv in the 
 Ham(! nnmner as if hucjIi (M)venaiit had been expreHsitd in woi'ds in sikMi 
 memorandum of transfer or other instrunient, iiuy law or practice to the 
 contrary notwithstanding' ; iiiul (wery such implied covenant shall have F.lTcct nf 
 the sauK! force anil effect, and be eiif..i-cril in the same niitiiiier as if it Ji^'j^l."'"^''"" 
 luvd been set out at leii;^th in such iiistrimient ; and where anv menio- 
 ramliim of transf(u- or other instrument in accordance with this Act, is Cnn^tniod 
 executed by nmn' i)arties than one, siuOi covenants as anr by this Act to "■** ^''^'*"''"''' 
 bo implied in instruments of a like nature, shall l)e construed to be 
 several and not to bind the parties jointly. H> \'., c. '2(i, s. I'Jl. 
 
 Compare ^rtiii. Sttit., sec. 114 and notes; also li. S. C. 
 cap. 1, sec. 7 ('11). 
 
 As to the elfect of deeds, transfers, etc., see sees. (5-17 
 ante. 
 
 An estate in fee cannot, since the 1st January, 1887, l)c 
 chancjed into a fee-tail, or limited ; sec. 12 ftiifc. 
 
 See sees. 84, 59 and 01 as to necessity of registration. 
 
 Sec. 85 prohibits the entry of trusts express, implied or 
 constructive. 
 
 Implied covenants, etc., are provided for by sections (51, 
 61), 71, 72, 74, 77, 78, 80, 80, 87, 88 and 98 of this Act. 
 
 ttS!3« The owner of any land or of any lease, mort;,'aj,'e or char;^e, shall, Owner to 
 on the application of any Ixnieliciai'y or person interested therein, he ),j„„n,,^j. j,j 
 bound to allow his mime to be used by such beneliciary or person in any *^uits. 
 action, suit or proceeding', which it may be necessary or proper to brin<^' 
 or institute in the name of such owner, concerning,' such land, lease, mort- 
 gaf^e or charge, or for the protection or benefit of tlu^ title vested in such 
 owner, or of the interest of any such beneficiary or person ; but neverthe- H"t on- 
 less such owner shall, in any case, be entitled to be indemnitied in like juumity. 
 manner as, if being a trustee, he would, before the passing of this Act, 
 have been entitled to be indemnified in a similar case of his name being 
 used in any such action, suit or in-oceeding by his ccitiii ipii- trtt^t. 4!l V., 
 c. 2(;, s. 122. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sec. 145. 
 
 fiuardlan 
 133. Whenever any person, who, if not under disabilitv, might bave or conniiit- 
 .... . "i i tee may act 
 
 made any application, given any consent, done any act, or been party to (or lursoii 
 
 any proceeding under this Act, is a minor, idiot or lunatic, the guardian ^{J[if(\.'^"*' 
 

 S! il 
 
 II 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 f\ 
 
 1 
 
 1 ; 
 
 *2H'l 
 
 (ll'AHniANH, VMT. 
 
 ov rominitico i>f I l)i< i>Mlitti<, r('M|ii'r( ivi'ly, of wncli piM'Huii inny iimKc hiii'Ii 
 
 n)>l>lirntiiin, i;i\tM<nili cuii'^'nl, iln hmi'Ii net, niiil lie |Mn(\ Iomiii'Ii pin | 
 
 v.\^ HM Hiii'h piM-JKU if tree frnm ilisniijlil \ ini!;!)! Irivc iiiinli'. r.'V'n, clnui' 
 iiuil IxM'ii )mrtv U\ niiil mIimH olliciwi^c ri'|in>m'nl. hmcIi pd'Hoii fur Mio pnc 
 pi>Ht'« (if tlii't Act ; Ml III wlii'iicMT t licrc \H III! (^nni'iliiui ni- rniiiiiiil)i'i< (if I |ii> 
 <\inv( i>v ('4):i((> of inn hiicIi pciMon nfntimniil liciii); infiint, iilinl or Innntic.or wIh'h 
 
 ,|Uili:i' iiitiN ' 
 
 n)i|'i>mi I'V rr iinv pctMiin, I lii-riinnnit Ire of \\ no'io t'^( nl r if ho \\ oio iiliol . oi- Innnl ic, 
 
 vi"'i!!ni'i'ii'i'i'' ^^''"''' '*'' iiiilhori/cil to no( for ninl ropioMoiil micli pcryon iniilcr lliin Art, 
 
 is of nu'^inind inniil nnil incnpnlilo of iiiimii!;iH(; lii^ MlfinrM. Iml Inm no| 
 
 boon fiHiUil MU iiiiol o>' Innnlii' iinilor mipiMition. iniy roiii) of coiiipi'trnl 
 
 juriHilit'l i(>n or n iuclj;!' I lirn'of, niM \ nppoml ii i'.iinrilmn of midi poiMoii 
 
 foi' Mio ]>nrpom> of nii\ pror Im;;s mulor tliiM Art, iiml from liinc to timi' 
 
 ('limiL;(> '^iii'li oiinrihun \i\il w licnox cr miicIi roiii t or ii jinli;!' Ilicrcof uit^ 
 NoM friontl lit . il or ho iMi \ iippiMul :i pi'r.oiiti< ;\i'l ii'< llic next frioml of ii mil rrnil 
 
 wi'iiuiM WiMnan fi^r the pnrpo>!(' of mii\ pro ilm;; mnlcr tlii'* Ai'l. iniil from lime 
 
 ii'i titiK" rc'm(>\o or rlinnri' siiili iiovl Irioiiil. I'.l \' , c "il, m, p'.'t, 
 
 Comiiinc Mint. S(;il.. stM'. 1 IS mikI I'dnii j'iNcn on |i:ijm' 
 
 Ht>\v)Mn. 1*21, WluMU'V <M', in i\nv ;irt ion, '>iiit ov ithiT prncoodiiij; nifri'l iiiu I lie 
 
 xiilniiMi' t it lo to l;niil or ol lii-r o^;l ;i I o or inlorc^t I hriiMli, siilijcrt lojlic pro\isioii4 
 
 <-.<ii-i.lcMM ,,ftln4 ,\<'l,)t l>i-<'oini"-i ni'i'cs'.nrv to ilolcrmino tlio furt wln'l licr 1 lie I innn- 
 
 1't' n'^i'iM'. trroi', niorti;Ms;c-<> or cnriiml'iMiii'i'o, or los'it'c, is i' piirclin^i'r or I rnnsfrrci' 
 
 for \ m1iiu1>1o •'on'-iiitMiil ion or not, nnv person who is m pint y In siiih 
 
 i\('lion, snil oi' ot lior iirorco.hni;. mny f;iv(' in (niilcnco iniy I ni nsfer, mort 
 
 s:rt,>:(\ tMunrnhnuH'i". li'iisi' or ot her nislrumciit ii iTci'l in;^ Ilic title In such 
 
 liniit. (>'-tiU(' or interesi m ili'.piile, iilt hoii.;h tiie smne is not referieil to in 
 
 the eertilienti- of t itle. or hus l>een eivncelled h\ tlie re,:4istrMr. lit \ .. e. 'Jli, 
 
 s. 1'24. 
 
 C\n\\p:\ro Mini. !St:ii., sec. IK). 
 
 F.niMini- l'2.^. An\ niort,>:iV!;e or ollie\' eneiimlinniee ereiit(>il liy any piviiy riiilit 
 
 l>rior)e fullx in |><>ssossion of linid jirior to tlio issue of llie L;ri\nt, nin\ he liii il in 
 
 ^rinit niMv j],,, ot1\e(> of llie r(v;istri\r. wi\o shull, t^w reuisli-ruu; sneh L',riint. enter in 
 he |\1(M. .- .^ . 
 
 tl\e ri>L;ister und tMulorse npini the eei-t ilieiite of the t it le hefore issuing; the 
 same to the applieant owner t her(>of a memornmlnm of sneh nicntf^nj^e or 
 onenmhranoe; and when so entered and indorsed, the said niorteiiue 
 ov tMie\in\hrani''> sliall h(^ as valid as if inad(> siihs(-ipienl to I he issue of 
 the i:rant ; and if mor(> than one minti;a,no ov enenmhranee afe tiled, the\ 
 shall b(^ ve,i:isten^l in the order of tinu' in which th(>y ha\e heen liUnl in 
 the (MViee. I'.l V.. c. '2u. s. VJ."), 
 
 CcMuptiro ]\l;in. Shit., socs. SI and 11."), ami anieniling Act 
 of IS'.K), soo. ±)[iiih' iipiuiuii.r). 
 
HIMilCII'K! I'KIIKOUMANCK 
 
 283 
 
 I limy iiitiKi' Miii'li 
 \ III yiirli priH'cc'il 
 
 lllllll'. I'.'VCII, (llllll. 
 
 I'l'MOII I'nr lllC |illl 
 
 ' ciimiiiit !('(> nf t 111' 
 
 ' llllllll ii', nr ullili 
 i> iilinl . nf llllllll ir, 
 >ll llllilrr I llin Arl , 
 III MM. lull llll't IImI 
 illft of cnliiiii'lnil 
 
 II ol" Hllcli pcrmili 
 I'i'iiin I illic In lilllr 
 jllilj^i' I III Irnl' 'j.'i'H 
 
 iiMiil nT II iiiiiri'ii'il 
 rl . Mini I'miii I iiiic 
 •>, M. I'j:t. 
 
 j;iv('ii oil |)ii^(' 
 
 ilili;; iilTrrl iii;^ t in- 
 lilt III' |>rii\ iwinim 
 
 ^ lii'l lirr I 111' I iiiiiM. 
 
 ivKcr nr I niiiMrcri'i' 
 II imrly In mnh 
 
 IrilllHriT, llinit 
 
 lie lillr In Miirji 
 
 nl ri'l'i'lTi'ii In ill 
 
 nr. lit V.,c. 2t;, 
 
 my |i;irly ri;;lit 
 
 limy 111' lili il 111 
 
 I'.riiiil , ciilrr ill 
 
 'I'nri' ismiiii!.; llir 
 
 iii'li mnrl);ii);i' nr 
 
 Hiiiil iiinrl<,'iiL;i' 
 
 In 111!' isHlli' nl' 
 
 ;•!' lire lilcil, (lii'\ 
 
 \i' hiH'ii lik'il ill 
 
 iiKMi(liii}j: Act 
 
 I'iO. r,\i'i'|>l ill llii' iiiMi' nf fniinl, iin pi'i'iMii, cniilriii I iii(< nr ili'iiliiij; I'liii'liii'iiT 
 
 Mill (lITt'Ct- 
 
 IV 
 
 Willi nl liiKill|i nr |irn|in'nii!; In liil'.i' II Inui'tri'l llnm Mil' ri'ijiMlrliij nwili'lcd I 
 
 nf ini\ ii'i'.iMlii I'll cm! Ill I' nr inli'ii'Hi, sliiill Im' In mi ml nr cniu'criicii In i Ml I II in- "''[•'•'• '"'• 
 
 ' ii'|it III riiHo 
 
 illln nr MHi'i'l III ill llu' riri'llliml MlircM ill, nl'llii' rnimiilciiit inn fni' wllii'll nf llllllll. 
 
 Hllrll ri'C.iMli'l I'll nutii'l. n|- liny |i|i'\ inll'i M'^iMl clii I nWIKT nf till' CHilllc 
 
 nl inli'ii'Ml in ijiii'd inn i'l m wim i i'i;i'tlii nl, nr In ^ic In I lie ii|i|ili('iiti(iii nf 
 III" I'lii rliiiHi' nmniy ni nl' iiii\ ,iiirl llH'iml', iin|- ullili! Ill' III' iilTi'i'lii! Iiy 
 iintiri', iliiril. iin|iliii| nr iiiiihI mil is i', nl' liny Irii'il nr nnicj^islcri'il 
 inliri'il. liny riilr nf liiw nr iijiiitv In ihi' innliMis mil williHtiinilliit^ ; 
 nil I llii' Kiinu li'iliii' Mint liny ltii'<l, nr nni ri,'iMti'ri'i| inliTcnli in in cxiKli'iird, 
 mIi ill 1 1 III III' il'ji'ir III' i in I ml I" I iii I'niiiil. Ill \'., r. 'Jli, m. \'JX>. 
 
 Sdc Hi'i'. !ir> <iiilr ; iiiiil riiiii|iiirc Mmi. Slut., sic. Hr>. 
 
 lar. I 
 
 n iMiv '41 
 
 III fni- i!)i'i'ilir |)i'i rnrnni iH'i' liiMiivlil l)\- a ri'tii'li'icil -IiiUm fn: 
 
 iii'i' ni' tins liimi iimlrr I lii'i \rl . iii'iiiii'^li a |M'i'Hnn wlin Iimh rmil t'iii'ti'< 
 
 •ipi'i'illi' 
 jM-rl'iirm- 
 
 In |iiirrlm'ii' niii'li hiiii|, iml liii \ iin; mil ni- nf iinyfrmiil nr nlln'r rimini '"i''"' 
 
 slilliri'H ullirll, iirrnrilill!'. In llii'' Ai'(,, W'lllil ilU'i'cl. Illi' lii'lit nl' llii' vrinlnl', 
 I 111' ri'll iliivi |i' nl lllli' 111' snrll II ;;iMl I'l i 1 1 nwili'l' 'tliil II li" lii'M iniirlimis'n 
 ('\ iilclli'i' 1 1 III I Hllrll ri'ili'ili'l'i'il n vvni'l' IliiH II, ((nnil il nil Villiil I illi' In I lie In l|i|, 
 
 fnr llic chIiiIi' nr inli'ii'MJ, llii'irin, ini'iitiniii'il nr ili'iiriliril, iimi kIiiiII 
 
 ('111 II |l' Mlil'll I 
 
 i.iri,-i||.|,.i| iiwiii'i' In II ilrrri'i' I'nr I III' s| ii'i' I lir | n'rl'iiriniini'i' nf 
 
 wilrh I'll 
 
 iilrinl,. Ill v., I'. 'Jll. H. Ii;7 
 
 Si'd Hi'CM. ;K) iMiil I 111 '////(■ iis (,() coiiicK of inHLriiinoiitH, 
 iiinl |iroviHioii!il (■('rlilicMlcs. 
 
 CoillpiUT MjUI. Sllll.., MI'C (iCt. 
 
 liiS. l'|inll I 111' I III ll'^l'i'l' nl' II nv llUI'l, cnlllll' nr i n I I'll")!, 11 l|i li'f till' | iln I iisiTl ioll 
 
 visnnim II 
 
 t' llli'i Art, In l\'vii nr ni'iii' |irl>inim IIS jninl, nsvni'rn. In lir lnM liy 
 
 if \viir'l« 
 Mil sinviv- 
 
 llii'iiiiiM Irnsli'i"!, il sinill li" ImwIiiI I'nr llic triiiisfi'rri'r In insi'rl. in Uic <'islii|i, 
 nii'iiiiiiMiiilnin nf I liiii'-ifrr nr nlln'r iiisl rnini'iif llii'wnnls " iin siirvivnr- 
 
 ini : mill I hn I'l'^j-^ 
 
 inriiinriii I II 
 
 Ir.ir sliiill. in smli cmki', iiiilii'li' kihIi whi'iIh in Mii^ 
 r snrji III';! 11 1 nil III , In li • rnli ri'ij liv III in in Mii' rr 'iHtcr ii.s licrn- 
 
 inlii'fnrn ilirci'lril ; iiinl lilmll iilsn cnlcr llic sniil wnnls ii|iiiii an y I'l'i'lilicatn 
 
 nf titli' isHiK'il tn Kiii'li jninl. nwiiriH |iiirsiiant III siirli inciiinramlimi (if 
 
 I ninsfi'r ; aiul nii v I wn nr nmri' |i"rnniis rci^iKlcrcd ii.h jninl. nwncrH nf any .Inliit 
 
 ImiiiI, cslalc nr inlcicKl., iiinlci- lliiM Act, lu'ld liy iliciii iih l.nistccM, iniiy, l»y I'miy' 
 
 w riliiiL; iimlrr llirir liaml, aiil.linri/.n llic rciiiKti'iir tn enter the wnnls " iin nntliorizo 
 
 " . entry. 
 
 f;iiiviviirnlii|i " iipnii tliccertilieale nf title nr ntlicr iiiHtniiiient eviilencinj^ 
 
 llieir lille til such eslntc i^v inlercsl, iiml iilsn ii|inii tlic lil|ilic,ii,tc nf Mlicli 
 
 iiistriiineiit in the rci/istcr nr liie.l in iiisnriice; ami after such cntrv has l^ircctdf 
 
 entry in 
 iiceii iiiiiilt> ami sicned ny the reeistnir in either such case as afnresanl, it ri'KiHtcr. 
 
 sliiill lint lie lawful fnr fiiiy less nninlier nf joint |irn|irietni-s tliitii the 
 
 iniiiilier then reeislereij tn triiiishT nr ntlierwisc deal with the Hiiid land, 
 
h i 
 
 ii 
 
 illlf 
 
 ) \' 
 
 i 
 
 
 i^ 
 
 ] 
 
 i\ 
 
 m 
 
 I'l 'i 
 
 
 ilH I " NO HI liVIMHlHIIII'." 
 
 • 'Minic or inlri't'Mt, willimit^ nlilnjitini; tlio Hiiiu'lidii nf n niiirt nr m |ii<Ii:i' 
 llw'if'iif, liy nil niclcf nil iikiIkhi or pel il joii. I'.l \',, r. 2<'t, h, I'JH. 
 
 ('(MUpJllc Milll. Slut., Hvy. H'J. 
 
 N.ilioc 111' I!I|1>. Hi'l'iHc iiitiKiii); iiiiv Hiii'li iiriliM' mm iifMrcMniil, Mic cnm f, nr inrli'o 
 
 full' iir,li'v , ,, ,. I '- 
 
 .i| r.iin I ,11- Ml 111 1 1, it 1 1 Mi'Clil't |c'i|lll(illi', i','lll'«> lint h'c III I III I'll I Inn nn tniln |n lin |i|'n|ii'|'ly 
 
 ■'"' '■'" hiIm'iI iMi'il,(.() Miiil III Mile 1 1 I'li'ti"! II 1 1| mill I III |ii'r|ni| nf 1 1 mi' wjl lijn wliicji nnv 
 
 lUTMiiM ilitrrcHli'cl Miiiy 'ilinw nni'ii' \\li\ mirli nriji'r MJiniiJil nnl lir iiniiji' , 
 
 mill Mi('r(Mi|inii till' Miiiiji'iiml nr )iiilj',i' iiiii\ nnliT llu' Inni'tfi'i- nf mnli IiiimI, 
 
 ('mIhIi> nr iiuiTi'Ml tn II iiy new nwiuT nr nwiu'i •<, Mnjriy nr jniiil ly Willi nf in 
 
 I 111- |)liiri' nf liny ('\i'<l in;; n\\ in r nr nwin-l h, nr iiiii \ iiiiikn hi It'll niilrr in llii> 
 
 prcillim-H iiH llii" cnlirti lllinkH JIU'I, I'nr llin pmlrctinll nf Mil" prl-'iiili'i 
 
 lii'iiclii'iiilly iiilcrcHlcil in hiu'Ii iainl, i'mIiiIi' nr inlcii'Hf, or in llic pini'iiiln 
 
 Pi'po'^it of ihrrcnf ; iiiiil iipnn hiicIi onlcr Iti'iiii; ilrpuMilfii willi I lie rcinul riir, lir hIimI! 
 
 oiili'V mill "I 
 
 i'iiti\ iiimKc mii'li ciiliy, Mini iipnii niicIi ciilry liiMii;; iiimii', Ilic pirmin nr pi'imiii'i 
 
 "'"'" ■ iiuiikmI in hiicIi niilcr mIiiiII Im i'i>i;isliiri'il um nwin'r nr nwiii'iH nf hihIi Innil. 
 
 osdilcnr iiili'icHl. Ill \'., c. 'J(», h. l'J',1. 
 
 ('oinpurc Mini. Sttit., hcc. H'A. 
 
 ((f) Tlicro is no ^ciu'riil provision mh fo liow tioticrH mic 
 to 1)(' ii(lv(>r(iH('(I, ('ompiirc dircctioMH mh Io noiiccH rcipiind 
 In- sccM. r)'J, SI, JIM and l\\) ,intr. Sec. (Ill oiilc hiivcm tlir 
 rifj;lii.s of hoiht Juh' pnrclinscrH M}j;ainHt impciiolinu'iit I'oi- 
 want of notii'o. See hIho 11. S. ('. cup. I!i!>, kcc 7. 
 
 l!IO. Nnlliino rniiliiiiK-il in lliin Act hIimII liiivi- iiwuy nr iillVrl llin 
 
 .tini'Mlii' 
 
 lii>ii <>l . , . . , 
 
 oouvi'- iisio ,|iiris(lic(inn nl iiiiy cninpclcnl I'niirl nil I lie <;riiimil nf act nil I friiinl, or nver 
 
 tViilM ini!!' ''""''■'"'•^ f^'^i" "'<' i^ii'<' <"■ oIIht liispnwilidii of Iiiiid, or over cipiilalilc! 
 
 oiliiiiiil'l.i intcrcsl thcn-in. Ill V.. c. '2('>. s. i;t(l. 
 iiitcn'sivi. 
 
 ('onipnro Man. Stat., soc. Vl\). 
 
 I'.\('riiiiiiii-i IIH. Whenever, in anv L'ranI , nr iiiHtrmneiit. niiiler iliiH Act. any niiiiort 
 MS to mini's, . ' • 
 
 or nunerals are exeepletl Innii the oraiit nr IriiiiHfer. llie re^^iHlrar, on 
 
 issiiiiif^ a eertilieatenf title, shall liierein inserti the woi-iIh ho iiwd i". Ilie 
 
 tyrant nr instrninent. Ill V., e. 'Jll, h. IMI. 
 
 ConipaiH^ Afan. Stat., sec. H4. Sec also hoc. 54 <tn(c. 
 
 i!' 
 
 i[ 
 
 Hooks, 
 
 tonus, 
 ruk's, eti'. 
 
 lists. 'I'he (invernnr in Cnnneil may, from tinu^ to time, provide the 
 necessary hnoKs and forms, provide any additiional forms he deems 
 neeessary, and make such rules and r(>j^nl!itioiis as are necessary to earry 
 the provisions nf this Act into elTei^t ; and may iuiiKi' such rules and 
 regulations as to hiui appear necessary for giving effect to this Act, in 
 
 I 
 
IKKH ANI» COMMIHHlftN. 
 
 '1h: 
 
 I cnml (ir II jl|i|!;r 
 
 ('., M. I'2W, 
 
 Mic< I'diii t. Ill' |iiil!;i> 
 mill III Itc |irii|ii'rly 
 ' Willi ill uliiili iniy 
 iiiilil mil III' iiiiiiji' . 
 
 Iiufrr iif mull In Mil, 
 
 r jniiit Iv wil li iir ill 
 
 I' Hlli'll iM'ilrl' III till' 
 III of llic |ii'lsn||M 
 
 or ill Mil' |ir nln 
 
 ' n'fiislnir, lie mIimII 
 1 |icrHiill nf prrHiiii^ 
 VIH'IH of Hllrll liiinl. 
 
 low iioLicrs iiic 
 lolict'H rn|iiin'(l 
 
 (llllc HMVCH (lir 
 
 pcnc.lunciit lor 
 sec. 7. 
 
 wny iir al'lVi'l tlm 
 
 liiiii rriiinl. (ir hmt 
 
 ir (ivcr ('i|uiliili|i' 
 
 Piin Act, any iiiiiici 
 tlui I'c^iHtnir, nii 
 i-iIh ho lined i-' tli(> 
 
 |tim(\ proviiii' llu' 
 
 foniiH lui (liH'iim 
 
 |ic(H'HHary to carry 
 
 such ruloH anil 
 
 let to tliiH Act, in 
 
 <iiMcH iiii|iriivi>li'i| fur, iKciiriliiit; In iIm Iiiii> intcnl himI |iiir|,i,4i'. I'.t V., 
 (• •.'fi, M. i;i2. 
 
 ( 'Miii|»iiiti Miui. Slur., Hj'c. iir». 
 
 So I'lir no nilcH iiinl ir<;iil(i,l,ioiiH liuvo lucn proniiilj^'iifcd 
 imdcr (liJH Hcctioii. 
 
 I!l!l. Tin- (iovcninr ill ('oiiiicij may, from lime to lime, hcIIIi' l>y r«'<-< 
 till ill IIh' fiTM lo lii« |iaii| iiiiiIki' Mic piovisuiim of tin 4 Ad, <,r in i on met ion 
 liii'ii'willi : 
 
 'J. Kxii'pt MM lii'iriii iilii(<iwi4i' proviiJiMl, tlicic HJiali Iir paid, tone! Iicr ''iiiiihIh- 
 Willi IIm> fccM iiiidfi- l.liiK Act vvliicli iiii>, from time to limi', lixi'd l»y tlir '""" 
 (lovrriior ill Coiiiicil, one lift, of one ptr cent, on the viiliic of tlie real 
 property rettiMtered, if hiicIi value amoiinlii to or iw Ichh than live thoimaiid 
 (lollarH, and one leiith of one per cent, on the fidditioiiai value, when hiicIi 
 VII I lie exceed H live I hoi I Hill id dolliUH : 
 
 ;t. The value Hliall he (iHcertii ined hy I lie oath or Hojemn 11 Hirmation of Ihiw vnliio 
 the iipplicaiit, owner or pMiHon ii.c.piiriii}^ Hindi land ; ami if the re^^iHtrar ,',";, |'t'ii||',IIi'.' 
 in not HatiHlled an to the coirectncHH of the valiin Hr» anirmtid or Hwoni to, 
 he may reipiire Hindi applieant, owimr or perHoii aeipiiriiit? hik h land to 
 produce a certilicnte of hiicIi value, under the hand of a hwoiii valuator, 
 iippiinled l>ya jiid;e, wliitdi certilicat^ whall he received an conelnHivo 
 evidence of Hiich vii.liie for th(! piirpoHc iiforeHiiid. 
 
 4U Vi(\ (!iip. '2(J, Hcc. 1 :5;{, iiH (iiriondod by 51 Vic. cap. 20, 
 (M)in|)iir(! Man. Stat., hocs. 21, 71 and MO. 
 
 'r\lllir OK I'l'.EA IS \i\\\> 'i'lllillH ()lllC|-,H IN I UK 'I 
 
 (JiiVKii\.Mi-,\r lIorKK, (>rr\w\, 
 
 r.iiiiirniiii'.H. 
 
 Tariff. 
 
 I''i;ni\v, "^lird day of N'ovemher, \HHH. 
 
 I'iii:hkn!' : Ilin I'l.xceiieiKiy t)ie (lovernor (ieueral in (loiincil. 
 
 I )n the recommendation of the Mininterof tlit; Interior, and under the 
 piMviHioiiH of the l:t:ir(l Section of (!liapter .Ol, of tlir: lleviHtid StatiitcH of 
 CiiiiMda, intituliMl; " /\ii A(!t renpoctiii^ Ileal J'ropertieH in tlii; 'I'erri- 
 torieH." 
 
 Jlin i']xc,(!liciic.y tiio (iovernor (ieiieral lian heon pleased to rjrder, and it 
 Ih heriihy ordered, that the " Tariff of Feen " fixed und Hotthid l)y Order in 
 Council of the I "illi .January, 1HS7, an the foen which nliall Ijo demandod 
 hy, paid to, and rt'ceived hy the Hcveral llej^iHtrarH of lifind I'e;4iHtration 
 i>iHtriotH in the North We.st TeiritorieH, )«; and the same are iierehy 
 ahoiiHJicd upon the expiration of the 'Mnt Doccrnbcr, lSHH,an(l tlio follow- 
 ing Tariff of FocBHubstitutod in lieu tliereof f>n and after tlie Ist .Jaiinary, 
 IHHI). 
 
^ i 
 
 Ki W 
 
 fr 
 
 28G TARIFF. 
 
 Taiiiff ok I''ki;h. 
 
 1. Kaclj cc'i'tiflcato of ownorHliip for liiuds j^mntod siiico tho 1st 
 Jiiiiniirv, I'^HT. hIuiII boiHsiied iiiul (U'livrrcd or niiiilod to tliu porHoii 
 ciitith^d tluTcto, t'ri'i! of t:liar;^(', f at tin? tiiiio of tlio Ihsuo of siuli 
 cortilicato tlu' patent, or tliu iiotillcation niontionod in Koction !) of 
 "il Viiiloria, (Hniiiti'r '_'(), is the only instrument in the hands of tiie 
 Kof^istrar al'lectin;^ tlie land. 
 
 2. Kach eertilicate of ownersliip isi-med in aecordaneo witli an 
 iipplication made under tiie provisions of Section 1') of (Chapter '>\ 
 of tlie Revised Statutes of Canada, whiM-e at tlie t ime of the issue 
 of sucli certificate tlie patent is tiie only instrument in the hands 
 of the Ret,'istrar affectiii)^ the land, shall be issued and delivered or 
 mailed to the person entitled thereto, for a fee of ^1 00 
 
 8. For each certificate of ownersliip wliich does not fall within 
 one of the two classes above mentioned 2 00 
 
 And in addition to the fee of §2. 00 for the certificate in such 
 cases the percentaj,'e fee provided by Section 'JO of ";1 Victoria, 
 (./hai)ter 20, and cthi'r necessary fees for registrations, abstracts, 
 etc., wliich are provided for by this Tariff, must also be jMiid. 
 
 4. For filin;^ and rej^isterint,' any transfer, mortj^aj^e, encum- 
 brance cliuri^e or surrender, or any assignment or discharj^e, wholly 
 or partially, of a mort;,'a^,'e, encund)rance, or charge, or a satisfac- 
 tion of an annuity, or any other instrument alfeetint,' land other 
 than those hereafter particularly specified 1 00 
 
 5. For each memorial endorsed on a certificate of ownersliii). ... ilO 
 (J. For re^'isterin<^ proprietor of any freeiiold estate on a trans- 
 mission 2 00 
 
 7. For each rej^istration abstract, inchidinj^ all charf^es for 
 searches and certificates, from 1 to o entries inclusive uO 
 
 And for each additional entry over five 10 
 
 8. For filin>^ each caveat, and for preparing and mailinf; from 1 
 
 to 4 notices in connection therewith 2 00 
 
 And for each additional notice over four 2") 
 
 9. For entering withdrawal of caveat 1 00 
 
 10. For entry of foi'eclosure 1 00 
 
 11. For each search 25 
 
 12. For each map deposited 1 00 
 
 13. For registering recovery of possession by legal proceedings 
 
 or registering a lessor as surrenderee 2 00 
 
 14. For vesting of lease in mortgagee on refusal of assignee to 
 accept the same 2 00 
 
 15. For entering notice of marriage or death 50 
 
 16. For entering notice of writ of Ji. J'a., or of any order, certifi- 
 cate, or decree of a court or judge 1 OO 
 
wc.o 'ho IhI 
 
 tllO piTHdll 
 
 *ilo of surli 
 icotion '.) of 
 alula of tlio 
 
 CO with iVM 
 (Mmptor f'll 
 if tho issiiu 
 1 tlie hixiids 
 iluliverod or 
 
 full within 
 
 SI 0(> 
 
 •2 00 
 
 ito in Bucii 
 U Victoria, 
 3, abstracts, 
 paid. 
 if^e, cncuin- 
 iirj^e, wholly 
 ir a satisfac- 
 laud other 
 
 1 00 
 
 norsliip. . . . oO 
 on a trans- 
 
 2 00 
 
 ;har^es for 
 
 r>o 
 
 10 
 
 llinj; from 1 
 
 '2 00 
 
 2.') 
 
 1 00 
 
 1 00 
 
 '25 
 
 1 00 
 
 )roceeding3 
 
 2 00 
 
 (Ssif^nee to 
 
 2 00 
 
 50 
 
 er, certifi- 
 1 00 
 
 TARIFF. 287 
 
 17. For ('ntcrin-,' Hatisfuction of any writ, or pntorini; noticL- 
 Hotting artidu writ, onUn-, cfrtilicalu, or docrco $0 .'lO 
 
 IH. For production of oacli inHtnunont, filed r)r rejjiHtertnl, except 
 such iiiHtrunuMit iH r(M|nired in connection with an apidication for 
 a certilicato of ownership, in which cawe it is to ho produced fri'e of 
 ciuvrt^o 10 
 
 10. For roturnini; tho docuniontH of title deposited in support of 
 an application for withdrawal or rejection of any application for 
 certilicato of ownership 1 oo 
 
 20. For inspecting,' each material instrument of title to land for 
 which certilicato of ownorship is asked to bo tjranted 10 
 
 21. For copy of or extract from any rof^istered inHtrmnent, or 
 instrument otherwise in tho custody of tho Ue),»istrar. pi'r folio of 
 
 one hundred words 10 
 
 22. (ti) For copy of every map or tracinji attached to or endorsed 
 
 on any document 2 00 
 
 (h) For copy of each map or plan deposited in oflice, for eaiMi lot 
 
 l)lotted thereon up to and inclusive of 100 lots (i;t 
 
 And for each additional lot over 100 02 
 
 (<•) And for copy or tracing slu'wing one block of lots or of one 
 
 or more lots in one l)lock on any such map or plan 2 00 
 
 2H. For each certificate that copy or extract is correct, signed by 
 
 llegistrar, and authenticated l)y his official seal 2") 
 
 24. For taking each affidavit or statutory declaration 'JO 
 
 25. For each special counnission issued by a Court or .Judge. ... ;} dO 
 2(). For each suramous 50 
 
 27. For examination theretmdcr, per hour 1 00 
 
 28. For entering executor, administrator, curator or guardian, or 
 
 any assignee of any insolvent, as ti'ansfcree or proprietor 1 00 
 
 ;?9. For entering husband as joint proprietor 1 00 
 
 30. For entering survivor, or other person as proprietor in tlie 
 
 case of a joint proprietorship 1 00 
 
 M. For each certificate to Court 2 00 
 
 H2. For filing and entering adverse claim vith statement and 
 
 afTidavit 2 00 
 
 :i3. For a new certificate issued to replace worn out, filled up, 
 
 destroyed, or lost certificate 2 00 
 
 34. For consolidating two or more certificates 2 00 
 
 134. The registrar shall demand and receive the several fees so settled, Fees to be 
 and perform the duties for which fees are specified in this Act on pay- reglbtrar. 
 ment thereof. 49 V., c. 26, s. 134. 
 
 See Man. Stat., sec. 21. 
 
I' 4 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 •288 
 
 AI'l'KAliS. 
 
 Accduiit of Ulil. The ri'f,'iMtriir , hull loop ii correct uccDiint of nil huihh of money 
 iiiiyiiii'iit to rt'ci'ivi'tl hy him in iicciinliinci' with the pro\ i^ionH of this Act, iind hIihII 
 KiH'i'iviT- pay the Miinic to till' Minister of i''iinint'(( iiml {{irciviT ticnenil, iit sneh 
 
 tiineMivnil in hucIi nitmuer iih ui')< <lirectu(l by the (iuvei'uor in Council. 
 
 4!» v., c. 2(1, H. i:«:.. 
 
 <tunuriil. 
 
 
 Set' Mini. Stat., sec. 22. 
 
 I'rnci'cil- l!IO« I'roceedin^H under this Act hIuiII not iibiiti' or he HUnpended hy 
 
 a'ltato." ' ''".V *l*'"'t''' triuisnuHsion or ehauno of interest, but in any hucIi event the 
 jud;{e may nnike hucIi order for carryint{ on, diHcontinuin>{ or HUHpond- 
 in>,' the proceodinjis, upon tlio application of luiy perxon intort'Hted, as 
 under the circumstances he thinks just, and nniy for nuch purpose riMjuiro 
 the production of hucIi evidence, and sucli notices to be^iven as he thinks 
 necessary, li* V., c. 'it), s. liJII. 
 
 Compare ^lau. Stat., sees. 49, 50, 51 ami ll:{. 
 
 Dociiiiii'iits |;17. No petition, order, afVidavit, certificate, re;^istruti«in or other 
 not invalid ,. , .1 • . .. i h . • f 1 1 c ■ .• i-^ 
 
 for iiifnr- proceediiifi Hnil«'r this Act Hliall he invalid by reason ot aii\ uitoi'nnility 
 
 nmlity. or technical irreuularity therein, or of any mistake not affecting the sub- 
 stantial justice of the proceedinj^s. 4!( V., c. "ifl, s, I'.iT, 
 
 Compare ^Nlan. Stat., hccs. 77 and 142. 
 
 Appeal. 
 
 Coniiiosi- 
 tioii nf 
 Cmirt (if 
 Apin'iil. 
 
 Sittings. 
 
 Powers to 
 make ruler 
 
 .hul^iuient 
 tiual. 
 
 Ills. Any Djrson wlio feels aj,'>,'rieved by any judj^ment or decision 
 of the court ur judtjo and also the Inspector of Land Titles Ol'ticcs and 
 any Registrar or Deputy Ue^istrar, may appeal from any judj^ment 
 or decision to the ("ourt of Appeal ; and fur tiie purjjoses of this Act the 
 several jud^'es of tiie Supreme Court of the North-West Territories 
 sittinj^ to„'ether are hereby constituted the Court of Appeal, and a 
 majority of such jud>,'es shall form a cpiorum. Such Court of Appeal 
 shall be presided over by the senior jud^'e present, and shall sit at least 
 once in each year at tlie seat of governmenl of the North-West Terri- 
 tories for the purpose of heariu},' appeals from any sucli judgment or 
 decision as aforesaid; and such court shall have power, by rules and 
 ' orders, to regulate the sittings of the court, the practice and proceedings 
 on appeal and before it, including costs and payment thereof, and the 
 enforcement of judgments of such court; and such judgment shall be 
 certified by the presiding judge, and shall be final in all cases. 
 
 40 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 188;— 49 Vic. cap. 25, sec. 30, as 
 amended by 51 Vic. cap. 20, sec. 21. 
 
 This section was recast in 1887 by section six of chapter 
 thirty of the Statutes of that year (50-51 Vic), but in the 
 
I'tlNALTIK.H. 
 
 289 
 
 I HiiiUH of inoiioy 
 is Act, aiul hIiiiII 
 (Iciu'riil, lit Huch 
 riior ill Council. 
 
 1)0 HUHpendcd by 
 ly Hucli event the 
 uiiiU or HtiH|)eii(l- 
 on intorcHtud, ivs 
 ih purpoHo reipiiro 
 (iven iiH liu tliiiiks 
 
 113. 
 
 Htmti'>n or other 
 f liny infornuility 
 affecting tlio snb- 
 
 nu'iit or decision 
 Titii's Ot'lici'H and 
 in uny jiulj^nu'nt 
 s of this Act the 
 West Territories 
 ' Appeal, and a 
 Court of Appeal 
 1 shall sit at least 
 orth-Wcst Terri- 
 ueli judj^'ineiit or 
 er, by rules and 
 and proceedings 
 thereof, and the 
 id^nient shall be 
 cases. 
 
 25, sec. 30, as 
 
 six of cliapter 
 c), but in tbe 
 
 Statute (rhaptcr 20) of IHHH tlio forcKoiiirr was 8ul)Htituti'il 
 as Hcctiou 1!}H of tlii.s Act. 
 
 Coiiipiiro see. 12(> of tlir Manitolia Statute. 
 
 I'knamiks. 
 
 1«I1I« Kvery piiHcn who. 
 
 I'UtliHil- 
 
 (a) Wilfully makes any false Htateinont or declaration in any deulinn {'."rHoi'i'^ 
 
 in land under this Ail, or - iiiiikiii« 
 
 xvlMiilly 
 
 (/() Suppresses or concealK, rr assists or joins in, or is privy to tlu* sun- ''^''*" *<iate- 
 , , , I J I iiioiiU or 
 
 pressing', witiiholdin^; or coiicialinn from liie registrar, court or jud^ie, or ttniltv of 
 
 either of them, any material ddcument, fact or matter of iiifornialion, !i','iV('t,,rH ro- 
 
 or- 
 
 ((■) Wilfully makes any false statement in any tleclaration reipiireil 
 under the aiilhorily of or made in pursuance of this Act, or 
 
 ((/) l''raudulently procures or iu privy to the fraudulent procurement 
 of any certillcate of title or instrumeiil, or of any entry in tiie rei^ister, 
 or— 
 
 ((') Knowin^^ly misleads or deceives the court, the jud^"!', the re;,'istnir 
 or any person iiereinbcroie aulhoii/.ed to re(piire explanation or informa- 
 tion in respect to any land or the title to any land under tluH Act, or in 
 respect to which any dealin>» or transmission is proposed to be registered, 
 or — 
 
 {/) Is a party to or privy to any fraudulent act whatever in any matter 
 connected with the working,' of this Act, — 
 
 Bhall, on conviction before a jiidj^e or stipendiary nuif^istrate, without 
 a jury, be liable to a penalty not exceeding; live hundred dollars or to 
 imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for any period less than two 
 years. 41) V., c. '2('>, s. lli'.t. 
 
 Iiitive tore- 
 uiHtrutiou. 
 
 Compare Man. Stat., sees. Ill) and 150. 
 
 END OF PAUT III. 
 
 MAN.L.A. 
 
 19 
 
1. 
 
 m 
 
 A'\ 
 
 
 
 iU' 
 
 WB 
 
 ! I 
 
 illl 
 
 |l !!■ 1 
 
 fii^ 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 I' 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ■ 1 1 
 
 ,' i 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 CHAPTER 5 OF THE STATUTES OF MANITOliA. 
 
 63 VICTOrJA. 
 
 AN ACT TO AMEND CliAl'TKI^ SIXTKKN OF FIFTY-TWO 
 VICTORIA, BEING "AN ACT KEHFECTING REAL PRO- 
 PERTY IN THE PROVINCE OF MANITOBA." 
 
 H 
 
 {Asscutftl to ;U!<t March, ISVO.) 
 
 I'iK MAJESTY, by and with the lulvico iiiul coiiHCiit of tlio liCgia- 
 lativo Assuinbly of tlic rioviiicf of Manitoba, enacts as follows : 
 
 1. Hcction 1 of cluii)t('i' sixteen of the Statutes ])asso(l i'l the fifty- Reo. 1 re- 
 seconii year of Iler Majesty's rei;^n is hereby repealoil, and the followinj^ J.'^'^'l'lg^^'^" 
 section substituted therefor : tion. 
 
 1. This Act, with all amendments that may at any time be made Titloof Act. 
 tliereto, or to any such amendments may toj^'ether be cited and known as 
 
 "The Real Property Act of IHH',)," and when, in any statute of tiiis 
 Province now in force and unrepealed, reference is made to "The Keal 
 Property Act of 1885," or to that Act and amendments thereto, under 
 whatever name that Act and amendnumts is or are cited, such reference 
 shall bo held to apply to and include " The Keal Property Act of IHH!)." 
 
 This amendment should be noted at all the forms printed 
 with the R. P. Act, 1889, in this Manual. 
 
 2. Sub-section 4 of section 3 of said Act is amended by adding,' at the scc. 3,bb. 4 
 end thereof the followint,' words : " or any liypothecation of such charge." ftnieuded. 
 
 See note to next section. 
 
 •{. Sub-section 7 of said section !{ is amended by adding at the end Sec. 3,bb. 7 
 thereof tlie words " or any hypothecation of sucli charge or lien." amende , 
 
 Compare notes as to sub-leases and sub-mortgages, pp. 
 2'J and 25 ante, and sections there referred to. 
 
!ii,;;f 
 
 r ii 
 
 1 n. 
 
 ; t 
 
 
 292 
 
 APPRNDIX. 
 
 See notes to sees. 87 and 95 R. P. Acl, 1889, pp. 138 
 and 1 13 ante. 
 
 Sec. 3,ss. 17 4t Sub section 17 of said section 3 is araondiul by insertinL' after the 
 amended. , .■.,•,, -, ,• , . ,, ^ 
 
 word " execution m tlie second hue thereof the words " tax-sale, assign- 
 ment for benefit of creditors." 
 
 Compare sub sec. (/>), sec. 17 and sec. 29 pout. 
 
 Sec 3, ss. 18 5, Sub-section 18 of said section 3 is amended by ad<lmg at the end 
 thereof the words "and wlietlier su(;h hind was hold by the Crown for 
 the purposes of the Dominion of Canada or for the purposes of any 
 Province thereof." 
 
 See note to sec. 10 infra. 
 
 6. Said section 3 is farther amended by adding thereto the following 
 sub-section : 
 
 (27) The word " lease " shall include a sub-lease, and the word " lessee " 
 shall mean and include a " sub-lessee." 
 
 Compare note to sec. 87, E. P. Act, 1889, p. 138 ante. 
 See also sec. 30 j^ost. 
 
 7. Section 8 of said Act is amended by striking out all tlie words after 
 the word "council" in th:; fourlii lino, and subat.tuting tiierefor the 
 words " for the due paym^^nt over of all moneys received by him as such 
 District Registrar." 
 
 S. Section 10 of said Act is repealed, and the lollowing substituted 
 therefor : 
 
 10. The Registrar-General or his deputy appointed under " The Real 
 Property Act of iHSo," or any district registrar app)inted under this Act, 
 shall have full power to furnish originals or certili^Kl copies of all regis- 
 ters, books or instrument-;, or of any cerLilied opie-^of registers, books or 
 instruments in liis (jflice, affecting lamis within the district or under the 
 control of such Registrar Coneral or District R gistrar wlieii such lauds 
 are, under section four of this Act, added to or formed into another dis- 
 trict, and all such originals or certified copies siiall for all purposes be of 
 the same force and effect when deposited in the olhce of tlie new district 
 as if they were originals and liad been originally registered, deposited or 
 kept in that office. This section shall be read as if it had come into force 
 on the 5th day of March, 1889. 
 
 See note to sec. 48 jmst. 
 
 O. Section 16 of said Act is amended by inserting after the word " as, 
 in the fourth line thereof, the words " but no greater effect than," and 
 
 "Lease" 
 eludes 
 "sub- 
 lease." 
 
 Bond of 
 registrar. 
 
 Sec. 10 re- 
 pealed, and 
 Bubstitu- 
 tiou. 
 
 Certified 
 copies of 
 records to 
 new dis- 
 tricts. 
 
APPENDIX 
 
 293 
 
 9, pp. 138 
 
 ,lnf? after the 
 :-sa,lo, assign- 
 
 !» at the end 
 he Crown for 
 poses of any 
 
 the following 
 rord " lessee" 
 
 3. 138 ante. 
 
 he words after 
 ; therefor the 
 y him as such 
 
 [ig substituted 
 
 er " The Real 
 
 ndor this Act, 
 
 :s oC all ri'gis- 
 
 .sters, books or 
 
 ;t or under the 
 
 111 such lauds 
 
 to iinotiier dis- 
 
 purposes be of 
 
 ic new district 
 
 d, deposited or 
 
 come into force 
 
 he word "as, 
 Dct than," and 
 
 I 
 
 by adding at the end of said sccliou the words, " and no registration 
 made nndor tlic old aystum, either prior or subHcipuMit to the said date 
 80 named shall affe(;t any land, which, at the time uf such re-;istration, 
 was or is subject to, or und r the provi-ii.iiH of the new system, so lon^ 
 as such land roniains suhjr.'t to ihc new system; nor shall any re;;istnu- A'H'niniou 
 tion, made or hereafter rtvulo under the new system, affect any land "oin^s no^re- 
 which is not subject to or un<lei- the new sv-^tem ; and no rcistiatiou ^^'''^,''™''°" 
 made ni any rej^i stmt ion division prior to tlie said date st) named, or in t-reatfr 
 the office ol' any land titles dislriet prior to the date when a portion of ^vlu'nref^s- 
 such district is added to some otlier district, shall, after said date, have t™*^'"" 
 the effect of biiuliu.n uny land, oilier than the land it would have bound 
 or affected had that n gistration division not been brought into a land 
 titles district, or that portion of a land titles district not been added to 
 some other district." Jt is hen by declared that tliis section, as amended, Section re- 
 was always intended to have tlio effect and meaiiinj,' it has, as now '""■'-'"^''• 
 amended. 
 
 Compare notes on paizes 55 and 50 anti'. Qiuere, what 
 would be the effect of tlie amemled section upon unregis- 
 tered fi. fa. in tlie slierill's hands ? 
 
 In re MurcJii-'ion, where a transfer was presented before 
 the passing of this Act, the District-Registrar for Winnipeg 
 refused its registration, except subject to ,//. fa., which had 
 not been registered as required by tlu; U. V. Act of 1885, 
 but were still in force in the slierill's hands, and held 
 that this registrali(jn was ruetel}' an additional formality 
 imposed U[)on the execution creditors to make writs in the 
 sheriff's hands bind lauds refpiiiiiig to he dealt with under 
 the " New System," and was dispensed with by the rejieal- 
 ing clauses of the E. V. Act of 18Si), which removed the 
 restriction and permitted writs to bind all lands in the 
 bailiwick as providevl by the Administration of Justice Act. 
 
 On a reference of the case to the Court, Mr. Justice 
 Killam hold that, for want of registration, they/. /(/. did 
 not bind the la id, and ordcicd the issiie of the certificate 
 of title to the transferee clear of any such encumbrances. 
 
 The insertion of the words " bui, no greater effect," etc., 
 does not so extend the amended sicLion (10) as to affect any 
 but the registrations made in old system registry offices 
 
til-1 
 
 ¥ 
 
 i':). 
 
 !;l 
 
 ^ 
 
 si '»* 
 
 ii. 
 
 294 
 
 Section 28 
 aiQouded. 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 prior to their abolition and would leave j^. fa. with the same 
 binding effect as they had at the time of the above decision. 
 
 The section as now amended restricts general liens to the 
 limits of the district as constituted at the time of their 
 registration. 
 
 10. Section 28 of said Act is amondetl by inserting after the word 
 
 "in," at tiio end of the first line thereof, tlie words " any ^^rant of Crown 
 
 Crown lands or in," and by insertini^ in tlio third line, after tiie word " every," 
 
 Rrants. the word "grant," and by inserting before the word "grantor" in 
 
 the fifth line, the words "(!ro\vn or," and by strildng out all the words 
 
 in said section, after the word " esto[ipel " in the eighth line. 
 
 Compare notes at page 72, (inti'. 
 
 The Legislature of Manitoba can have no authority that 
 can in this manner affect Dominion lands {B. N. A. Act 
 1S67, sees. 91, 92 ;) and it would not appear that the Crown 
 could in any case be affected by these provisions : R. S. C. 
 cap. 1, sec. 7 (46), and C. S. M. cap. 1, sec. 7 (80). 
 
 During the present session (1890) of the Dominion Par- 
 liament a bill has been introduced respecting Grants of 
 Public Lands, providing that although no words of limita- 
 tion be used in Crown grants the fee simple shall be there- 
 by conveyed unless a contrary or differeiit intention be 
 expressed. 
 
 11. Section ;M is amended by adding thereto the following sub- 
 section :— 
 
 When (1) When, by or under any indenture of mortgage, whether under the 
 
 de£ul no1;?ce ^^^^ ^^' *'^^ ^^^ system, and whether heretofore or hereafter made, any 
 
 maybe notice is stipulated to be given to the mortgagor, his heirs or assigns, 
 served on , . , . . , , , .... 
 
 executor or such notice may be given, in cases where such mortgagor or his assign is 
 
 trator"^ dead, to the executor or administrator of such deceased person ; and such 
 
 notice shall be as effectual as if made in conformity with such stipulation. 
 
 See section 39 infra ; compare sections 99, 103, 104, 106 
 and 107 of the R. P. Act of 1889 ante. 
 
 Section 40 12. Section 40 of said Act ia amended by adding thereto the fol- 
 amended, lo^yiug sub-section :— 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 295 
 
 til the same 
 Dve decision. 
 1 liens to the 
 ime of their 
 
 after the word 
 ^<rant of Grown 
 3 word " every," 
 I " i^vantor " in 
 lit all the words 
 line. 
 
 luthority that 
 {B. N. A. Act 
 hat the Crown 
 ons : R. S. C. 
 (30). 
 
 )oniinion Par- 
 ing Grants of 
 irds of limita- 
 ihall be there- 
 intention be 
 
 following sub- 
 
 Ihetber under the 
 Icafter made, any 
 I heirs or assigns, 
 Ir or his assign is 
 lierson ; and such 
 such stipulation. 
 
 103, 104, 106 
 
 thereto the fol- 
 
 (2) Notwithstanding anything in this section contained, an application 
 «hall not be received to bring under the new system an undivided interest 
 in any land, unless an application is also made for all other undivided 
 interests in the same land ; and lo withdrawal or rejection of any appli- As to un- 
 cation for an undivided interest shall be permitted, unless the application terests. 
 for all other undivided interests in the same land are withdrawn or 
 rejected. 
 
 Compare section 27 post. 
 
 l*t« Section 40 of said Act is amended by striking out all the words Section 46 
 from, and including the word " issue " in the nineteenth line thereof, 
 down to and including the word " rejection " in the twenty-third line 
 thereof, and by substituting for such words struck out, the following 
 words, " cause to be entered in the proper abstract book, under the old 
 system, a memorandum stating that such application has been withdrawn 
 or rejected, and upon the entry of such memorandum." 
 
 Compare note to sec. 42 E. P. Act of 1889 at p. 85 ante. 
 See note to section 15 post. 
 
 14. Section 47 of said Act is amended by striking out all the words in Section 47 
 
 entitled " ■•- -" --.•----. . = -- ^k„„„„. ameuded. 
 
 said section after the word 
 
 See note to next section. 
 
 in the thirteenth line thereof. 
 
 15. Section 4y of said Act is amended by striking out the word Section 48 
 *' certificate " in the fifth line thereof and substituting therefor the word 
 
 " memorandum," and by striking out the word " signed " in the sixth 
 line thereof and substituting tlierefor the words " entered in the abstract 
 books under the old system." 
 
 Compare note to sec. 42, page 85 ante. This and the 
 two preceding sections simpUfy the method of returning 
 land in the operation of the " Old System." 
 
 16. Section TjO of said Act is amended by striking out the word " and" Section 58 
 in the ninth line and substituting therefor the word " or." 
 
 17. Section 57 of said Act is amended by inserting in the third line of 
 Bub-section (a) after tlie word " may " the following words " without 
 requiring the proceedings necessary under this Act in the case of a lost 
 certificate of title to be taken," and by adding thereto the following sub- 
 section : 
 
 (b) The expression " tax deed " or " tax sale deed " shall be held to mean 
 and include any vesting certificate of the nature or effect of the certificate 
 set forth in sub-section 1 of 4'J Vic, cap. 52, section G50. 
 
 Section 57 
 amended. 
 
 
 Tax deed to 
 include cer- 
 tificate 
 vesting 
 laud iu 
 
 ■- 
 
 uiunici- 
 pality. 
 
 ; 
 
iWSmm 
 
 
 
 mi 
 
 m 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1! 
 
 g 
 
 ' 
 
 ^ t i . '■ 
 
 i 
 
 4. 
 
 296 
 
 Section 6.'< 
 amended. 
 
 Caveats. 
 Fi. Fas.,etc. 
 
 Sec. 08, ss. :i 
 amended. 
 
 Sec. GS, ss.O 
 amended. 
 
 See. G8, ss.7 
 amended. 
 
 Sec. 68, ss. 8 
 amended. 
 
 Sec. 69 
 amended. 
 
 APrENDIX. 
 
 Vide note (/) section 57, R. P. Act of 1880, p. 100 antf, 
 as to dispensing with the production of certificate of title. 
 
 Sub-section (b) now added covers the case where the 
 municipality becomes the purchaser of lands within its 
 boundaries at a sale for arrears of taxes. 
 
 Note the distinction between "deeds" and "transfers;" 
 compare notes to sec. 114, 1\. V. Act 1880, p. 205 <(nte, and 
 the amendment as to the meaning of the word "transmis- 
 sion " by the fourth section of this Act, supra. 
 
 1.8. Section 03 of said Act is amended by adding thereto the fol- 
 lowing sub-sections : 
 
 (k) Caveats affecting the land registered since the last date of the certi- 
 ficate of title. 
 
 (1) Writs of execution or attachment lodged or maintained in force in 
 the office of the sheriff of the proper judicial district between the original 
 date of the certificate of title and the first day of April IBHit, in cases 
 where such date of the certificate of title is prior to said first day of 
 April. 
 
 See notes to sec. 9 of this Act, supra. 
 Compare note to sec. 63, p. 105 ante. 
 
 1!>. Sub-section li of section ('>H of said Act is amended by striking out 
 the word " prescribed " in the second line thereof, and by adding after 
 the word " form " in the same line the words " of Schedule U.' 
 
 See section 42 post. 
 
 30. Sub-section of said section 08 is amended by striking out the 
 word " grant " where it occurs in the eiglitli and thirteenth lines, and by 
 substituting therefor in each case the words " certificate of title." 
 
 31. Sub-section 7 of said section 08 is amended by striking out the 
 words "grant oi " where thoy occur in the lirst, thirteenth, twentieth 
 and twenty-second lines of said Pub-soctiou. 
 
 33. Sub-section 8 of said section 08 is amended by inserting after the 
 work " surveyor " in the seventh line thereof the words " under oath in 
 the form in Schedule T to this Act." 
 
 See note to section 24 post. 
 
 23. Section G'J of said Act is amended by adding after the word 
 "hereto," at the end of said section, the words "and where the land 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 297 
 
 affected is in a town or city, having a town or city engineer all plana City Hur- 
 presented for ref«istration shall bo approved of and Hi<,'ned by such KlJ^fl'inI'oi- 
 engineer before the saiu" can bo roLiistc'ed," and by insoi tiiu' after the '" "^l,'l"'"VO 
 word " has ui tlio tiiird line of sab section (a) tin; words "or has not," 
 and by strikint,' out the wmds " thi; forc^'oiui,'," whero they occur together 
 in the seventh line and substituting therefor the word "this." 
 
 See note to in'xt s( clion. 
 
 thei'eto the fol- 
 
 date of the certi- 
 
 under oath in 
 
 34. Section 70 of snid Act is anieiulrd by addini^ at the end thereof 
 the words "and certili.'d to be accurate by a provincial land surveyor 
 under oath in the form in s,;hodule T to tliis Act." 
 
 This and tho two prceodinc; sections cK'ixr away the con- 
 fusion in the reft-rcm-o to the rules ns to phms cKistiuf,' in 
 the Act of 188U, p. 110 ante, and render plans of tlie ri^ht 
 of way and station prrouuds of railway companies suhject 
 to the same regulations, for registration purposes, as town 
 plots. 
 
 fi!i. Section 7i of said Act is amended by adding thereto the following 
 sub-sections : 
 
 (1) Notwithstanding any defect in the proof or form of execution of 
 any instrument presented for registration under the new system, the 
 district registrar may, in his di icretion, upon being satisfied of the due 
 execution of such instrument, reg'ster tho same, and such rei^istration 
 shall be valid and effectual for all puiposes, notwithstanding any such 
 defect. 
 
 (2) In all cases, unless tho district registrar shall dispense with it, 
 there shall be annexed to every inslrument ilcaliug witli land under the 
 new system an at'iidavit, staiut) y declaration or otlier evidence proving 
 to the satisfaction of the district registrar that the party dealing witli tlie 
 land is of the full ago of twenly one years. 
 
 Compare amendment to sec. 77 of the K. P. Act 1880 
 by sec. 27 infra. 
 
 See notes la re Fur mors, etc. Co. v. Gonklin, and Iloiicick 
 V. Bcrryinan, p. I'M) ante. 
 
 The proof as to ago does not appear to be required 
 except in the case of dealings under the " New System." 
 
 Comphance with the requirements of the amended sec- 
 tion 20 of cap. 60, C. S. Man., p. 123 ante, is still necessary, 
 
 Section 70 
 aniLiuled. 
 
 Inntvu- 
 niuiits re- 
 gistered, 
 tli()UL;li 
 execution 
 irre^iiarly 
 liroved. 
 
 Transfers, 
 etc., t(i CDii- 
 tiiiii ulllda- 
 vil as to 
 ivj,v. of 
 tiituHfer- 
 ror.etc. 
 
- ;i; 
 
 <w 
 
 I 
 
 U ii' ■ ( I 
 
 m0m 
 
 ■)l 
 i! 
 
 III '\ 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 jEJi 
 il 
 
 '4ika 
 
 1 
 
 ilid 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 iJf iB 
 
 5 
 
 298 APPENDIX. 
 
 as to dealings under the " Old System," notwithstanding 
 the liberal discretion given by this newly added sub- 
 section (1). 
 
 Where an irregular instrument is presented for registra- 
 tion under the " new system " it must still be sufficient to 
 "pass an estate, etc.," in order to be received, and regis- 
 tered as provided by section 77, R. P. Act 1889. 
 
 See remarks of Bain, J., in Shore v. Green, as to an 
 informal lease ; p. 206 ante. 
 
 Note the meaning of the term " Instrument" as inter- 
 preted by sec. 3 (12), page 44 ante. Mr. Justice Bain con- 
 sidered that a copy of a writ of execution might be con- 
 sidered " an instrument;" Herbert v. Gibson, 6 Man. L. Pi. 
 192. 
 
 30. Section 7(5 of said Act is amended by striking out the word 
 " instrument " in the eleventh line thereof and substituting therefor tlie 
 word " memorial." 
 
 ST. Section 77 of said Act is amended by adding thereto the following 
 sub-sections : 
 
 ▲11 land (1) Except as in this section mentioned and except instruments affect- 
 
 must be ijja land without specific description, no instrument shall be registered 
 under new '■ e -, 
 
 system. under the new system unless all the land affected by such instrument is 
 
 saiue'dis- u^der the ijperation of the new system and within the same land titles 
 trict. district. 
 
 Section 76 
 amended. 
 
 Certificate 
 of judg- 
 ment to be 
 registered 
 under both 
 aysteuiB. 
 
 Section 66 
 repealed, 
 and Bubsti- 
 tution. 
 
 Mo truBts 
 to be de- 
 clared ez- 
 
 (2) Certificates of judgment and attachment presented for registration 
 shall be registered under both the new and the old system, and shall have 
 tlie effect upon land under both systems given to such certificates by the 
 administration of Justice Act and amendments thereto, or by the County 
 Court Act and amendments thereto, as the case may be. 
 
 These newly added provisions avoid the difficulty sug- 
 gested at pages 130-131 ante. Compare also the amend- 
 ment to sec. 74 by section 25 supra. 
 
 28- Section eighty-six of said Act is repealed, and the following sec- 
 tion substituted : 
 
 80, Except as in sections 113, 114 and 115 of this Act mentioned, the 
 district registrar shall not receive any instrument, nor make any entry 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 299 
 
 !to the following 
 
 e following seo- 
 
 iii the rogiatcr, containing any notice of trusts whetlicr exprcsscfl, implied copt an iu 
 or constructive. Describing the owner of any freehold or leasehold land, n j ft„d 115. 
 or of any mortgage, charge or encumbrance, as a truHtre, whether the 
 beneficiary or object of the trust is mentioned or not, shall not impose 
 upon the distritit registrar or any person dealing with such owner the 
 duty of making any enijuiry as to the power of the owner, in respect of 
 the land, mortgage, encumbrance or charge or tlio money secured there- 
 by, or otherwise, but (subject to the registration of any caveat) the land, 
 mortgage, encumbrance or charge may be dealt with as if such descrip- 
 tion had not been inserted. 
 
 Coraparo sections 32 and 33 infra and " Introductory 
 Analysis," pages 3 and 4 ante. Note also the etlect of tliis 
 amendment upon section 3 (22) of the K. P. Act of IHH'J. 
 
 311. Section y5 of said Act is amended by adding thereto the following Section 9> 
 Bub-section : 
 
 amended. 
 
 (1) Any assignment, or mortgage, of any such mortgage or encum- AshIku- 
 brance, whether such assignment or sub-mortgage be made before or ^',',^1, (,„. 
 after the issue of the certificate of title, may be made according to the cuniljrance 
 forms in use under the old system, and may be registered under the mw niHtored. 
 system in the same manner and with the same effect as the original 
 mortgage or encumbrance was registered under this section. 
 
 See sees. 3 and 4 supra. 
 
 30« Section i)9 of said Act is amended by adding thereto the following Section 99 
 , ,. amended, 
 
 sub-sections : 
 
 (1) IJy virtue of every such transfer the right to sue upon any mortgage Effect of 
 ,, . . , , 1.1. t -i. as8i(,'in»ient 
 
 or other instrument, and to recover any c.ebt, sum of money, annuity, or ^j ,i,ort- 
 
 damago thereunder (notwithstanding the same may be deemed or held n'^R"' 
 to constitute a chose in action), and ail interest at the time of sucli trans- 
 fer in any such debt, sum of money, annuity, or daniiges, shall be trans- 
 ferred so as to vest the same in law in the transferee thereof ; provided 
 always that nothing herein contained shall prevent the court from giving 
 effect to iiiiy trusts affecting the said debt, sum of money, annuity or 
 damage>j, in case the said transferee shall hold the same as trustee for 
 any other person. 
 
 Compare sec. 89 of the R. P. Act of 1885 and 48 Vic. cap. 
 17, sec. 125 et seq. as to H"" "Assignment of choses in action. 
 
 ill. Section 10!) of said Act is amended by inserting after the word section 109 
 
 *' where" in the first line the words " land is subject to," and by striking Toapply to 
 
 out all the words from and including the word " holder " in the second ^y|,gre'land 
 
 line down to and including the word " registration " in the fourth line encum- 
 bered. 
 
! ;l' 
 
 '!: ': ^ : 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 \\ :- r 
 
 ^inith'iii 
 
 ji ^ : 
 
 i' 
 
 
 liil 
 
 i 
 
 hijj:. 
 
 aiiiL'iiilcil. 
 
 To inoliido 
 
 (It'CtMlhlld 
 
 person. 
 
 Loss to as- 
 
 Klll'llIlCC 
 
 mill to lie 
 iniid willi- 
 mit iicHdii 
 
 ill ClTtuill 
 
 casew. 
 
 Section VMi 
 auieiiduil. 
 
 Schedule X 
 auieiidtid. 
 
 APPKNDIX. 
 
 tlu'fcof, and HiibKlitiitini,' ilicK-fiir tln! words " owiirr or any fortncr owmr 
 of tli(( l.ind, wiiclli'i- siicli I'liciimlnMiico is cri'iilL'd be I'd re or aftor hucIi 
 liiinl is liron lit iindt r tin,' mivv systoni." 
 
 ll'i. S( el on II ') of s;,id Act is aniciiilcd by addin;^ at llir end tin rcnf 
 till' I'ollowin;! woids "but hIuiII not n for tbertin to tlie fact tliat tin; new 
 rr-istiTcd owni ris siudi asdi^ni'o or trustee or tliiil lie holds siicli liind for 
 any oiln r tli:ui his own absulnte nsi;."' 
 
 C()ini»;ii'(' sec. 'is siii))\i iis to ciiiry el" iiolicc of tnisLs. 
 
 Hit. Section 117 of s:iid Act is anicndt.l by adding after the word 
 " th(^r< of " in tlio (•i;;litli litu! tiie words "exeeiit in the easi! of nn execnlor, 
 or iidiniiiislriitor Witii the will annexed, wlio niipears lo b(^ dciiiiij.; \\ itli 
 the land in a niann' r conti ary U> the terms ol liie will, in w h.eli ease, and 
 in whieh v.a-.c only, it sliall be the duty of tiie district re;^istrar to enijuire 
 wlu^ther :in< Ii d, ;i.lin^' is jiroper or necessary in order to carry out the true 
 inl'. lit luid m anil,.; of the will, ' and by slriUiiit,' onL the word " bank- 
 rnjit" in tiic txMtlftli lino !iiid by inserlin;? iifter the word " property " in 
 the thirleentli lino the Words "of a deceased pi i>ion or banl\ru[it pru- 
 prieter.'' 
 
 CoiDj'iii! iiiiuiutliii! Ill as lo ciilering notice of trusts, sec. 
 
 m. Ill any ease where it ajipears that the assurance fund is clearly 
 liah'e f;)!' !iiiy loss or dainiu.'e ti) ai y person iii'ler any of tli' )ir()vision8 
 of this Act, iind wh( re it ap))r;irs that the chiini for loss or (laniao(^ is a 
 fair jid reasonable one, the I'lovincial Treasurer may, witlioiitan action 
 l)ein,L! I"' t broil ,'ht, ])ay tin.' anioiiut of any t-iic h claim ; [iiovided that no 
 such claim shall bo paid nnh ss and nntil the i'rovinciai 'J'rcasurer shall 
 be anthorizc:d to do so by the reiorts, advism;,' such payment, of the 
 Attorney-deneral of the Pi()vini(\ the Inspector of land titles ollices 
 and the district re.i.;istrar of the ilihtriet in wliieli the land which is the 
 subject of such claim lies. 
 
 This section is an atldilional proviso to sec. 135 of tlie 
 1^. r. Act, ]880. 
 
 •8."5. Ki el ion ]:!(■) is amende'd V)y sttikiiiL! out the words " on the case," 
 wliere they occur in the sixth line. 
 
 IJO. 'I'ho left band column of schedule N to said Act is amended by 
 addiiii;, after the word " covenantee, '' the followinj^ words "that lie will 
 not assi,;;n or sub-let witliout leave." 
 
 This (3vid(;ut omission has aheady been noted in the 
 form sec. 91 H. P. Act 1889, p. 141 ante. 
 
Al'PKNDIX. 
 
 801 
 
 my former owner 
 
 fore or iiftcr hucIi 
 
 ti the t'lld tllcri'of 
 I'licL tlmt tlic iK'W 
 jIUh hucIi liuiil t'ur 
 
 ' of tnislH. 
 
 '4 lifter llu; Wind 
 ■ic ol' an fXciMitor, 
 ) b(; (Iciliii^; w itli 
 II wliicli ciiHO, antl 
 ^istnvr tooiKiuire 
 •iirry out tin; true 
 tlio word " biiiik- 
 ■il " iHoii' rty " ill 
 u' b;iiil\riiiil [)rij- 
 
 of ti lists, sec. 
 
 final is clearly 
 til' jiiovisioiis 
 S8 or (lam age is a 
 ivitlioiil an action 
 provided tiiat no 
 'J'reasurer sliall 
 ia\ ineiii, of tlio 
 lid tillcH otiices 
 lid wliicli is the 
 
 c. 135 of the 
 
 s "on tlie case," 
 
 is amended by 
 (Is "that he will 
 
 tiotcd in the 
 
 JI7. S(di('(Inl(( It of said Act ia ami'iidf-d — 
 
 (a) My add mi;.;, after the word " defend iiit ' 
 
 ill the fourth line of the ■Iml^o may 
 
 sixth rule, the words " hut ii|)oir proper came shewn, a .liidjjeor .Jiidj^e in 
 
 Cliamhers may dire(!t lliat the is uie he tr 
 tiff, and the ca.(!atiir, as defenilant," 
 
 ill reel ciivo- 
 Mice li> liu 
 
 led Willi the cavoalue, as plain- l'l'"iiti 
 
 ir. 
 
 (h) And by addnij,' lli 
 
 lu additioieil riiliH. the fc 
 
 iwiiig : — 
 
 ir>. On the liiiiil decision of a'ly m itter, iiikIm' tliese rulen, all llie pro- I'rothonr 
 ce(idiin;M, exliihits and instrmneiit-i liled, and all ordeiH made, touching; or lni?,Hn*iit 
 affoctiiii,' any (pieslion of title to the Ian. Is or interest thiireiii, shall forth- I'lipi-i-s. 
 with h' transmitted by the prothonotary to the proper districit royislrar 
 
 under si 
 
 ill, 
 
 and sliall bo liled and kept in the land titles ollice as (/art of 
 
 the records thereof. 
 
 lt». WluMi a district re'^isirar is onh^red to issue a certirK^ate of title, .TikIko 
 tho order H'lall declare that the title in the l.uids of the person to when 
 
 tl 
 
 ilirt'cMii? 
 
 ISSIUi of 
 
 (••■iliticiltes 
 ol' tlllc 
 must ('IT- 
 
 titv titl(3. 
 
 le certilicate ot titl(> is to issue has been found, iiinii investi^jation, to lu^ 
 a j^ood safe lioldiii>{ title. 
 
 Those rules appijarcd in the 11. V. Act of IBSf) as amended 
 by sec. 14, eap. 22 of 51 Vie., hut wore omitted in the 
 R P. Act of I8H1). See note to the following section. 
 
 In GntHi V. lfaiih'i\ 1 Wcisteni Fjaw '1 imes ;{(>, KiUam J. 
 statiiil that theCliicif .liistice did not intend to lay down as 
 an ahs'.)lule riili; in M<-(]iirl}ni v, IhnhiU-fi, (l>a;j;n \\)iaiile) 
 that every applicant ninsl he iak(in to occui)y the position 
 of a |)la.intiir towa,rils tho (^aveatiif in respeot of i.ssiies 
 unchjf ])(d,itionH for tlje enforcu'tneiil, of tho c.ive it ; and 
 liold lha,t the r(da,tive [losition of the p.irties must (h'pend 
 npon tlie cifcumstances of each case, and the nature of the 
 issue directed. 
 
 l\H, Schedule 11 is further amended by adding thereto tho following Kiilo l.'j 
 T ... . , , addoii to 
 
 additional rule : SclioduleR. 
 
 1"). No failure to comply with any of the rules in this Act made as to Or(1(!r to 
 
 any petition shall in tin; first instance be coiisidtfred Buflici(ait to dismiss ^,, i„. i„ntjo 
 
 or set aside such petition, but a motion may at any time Ik- made to !" *'""''*■ 
 
 ' •' ■> instance, 
 
 dismiss such petition for want of j)rose(;utii)n or non coni[)liance with 
 
 said rules, and upon the return the judge or judge in chambera may make 
 
 an order that Buch matter be proceeded with or such non-compliance 
 
 amended or remedied, within a time to be specilied in the order, and that 
 
 in default thereof such caveat or petition or any proceeding thereunder 
 
 1 V 
 
■I 
 
 802 APl'KNDIX. 
 
 (In stand diHmiHMcd. and such jud^e may, upon such return, mako such 
 order an to coHts as ho may Hce tit. 
 
 This rule has been given the Bame number an the first 
 rule in the foregoing section ; cross-references should be 
 made to avoid confusion. 
 
 M 
 
 i I 
 
 \l 
 
 |{ulel5of 
 
 HctieduluH 
 
 auiuiidud. 
 
 P. O. ad- 
 
 druHH and 
 naiiio of 
 a^cnt to bo 
 Bivoii. 
 
 Schedule S, 
 rule ly, 
 (luiended. 
 
 Affidavits 
 not to bo 
 swum bo- 
 fore part- 
 ner, etc. 
 
 •to. liulo IT) of Hclicdiilo H to Raid Act is amended by insortinf,' after 
 the word "proprietor" in the sixth line tljoreof, tlie words " and at or 
 near which lie may hu Horvod with any notice or proceeding; under this 
 Act, and if hucIi applicant or owner in not a reHi(U!nt of tiilH I'rovince, ho 
 Hhall also deliver to the district rej^intrar tlie name and powt of'lico address 
 of Home a>,'ent within this Province, upon whom any such notice or pro- 
 ceedinj" nuiy he served in lieu of Hcrvice upon himself iiersonally, and if 
 sucii applicant or owner do not ho deliver his post oHice adtU'CHs or name 
 and address of an a^'ent, and if suci> appHcant or owner cannot be found 
 at or near sucii place in order to effect such service, then upon applica- 
 tion tlie District l{ef,'istrar may nnvke an order that he may he served by 
 postiu}^ up a copy of such notice or proceeding in tlu' land titles office for 
 the district in which the land in (piestion is situate." 
 
 Compare sections 5B, 54 and 55, pages 1)6 and 97 (i7ite. 
 Such notices as are required by the 11. P. Act 1889, sec- 
 tions 44, 48, 49, 52, 57, 89, 105}, 10(5, 120, 121, 130, 137, 143 
 and 148 may now be effected as provided by this amended 
 rule. See also section 11 sujna. 
 
 40. Rule 19 of schedule S to said Act is amended byaddinj; at the end 
 thereof the words " unless the district re^'istrar is satisfied that the land 
 has not been so sold. ' 
 
 41. Said schedule S is further amended by ft*, -.if? thereto the follow- 
 ing rule ; 
 
 30. Affidavits or statutory declarations in proof of any matter under this 
 Act shall not be sworn or declared before the attorney, solicitor or agent 
 of any applicant for registration, or before the partner, clerk or agent of 
 such attorney, solicitor, agent or applicant. 
 
 4S. The following additional schedule is added to said Act : 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
AITKNDIX. 
 
 808 
 
 irn, mako such 
 
 aH the firBt 
 9 should be 
 
 inBortin({ after 
 rds "and at or 
 lin^; under this 
 liH Province, lio 
 (t ol'fico addrcHH 
 I notice or pro- 
 rHonally, iiiid if 
 ddriiHH or ntvnio 
 iinnot be found 
 I upon aiiplica- 
 iiy be Hcived by 
 1 titles office for 
 
 ind *J7 unte. 
 [it 1889, sec- 
 130, 137, 143 
 his amended 
 
 Idin^ at the end 
 i\ that the land 
 
 ireto the follow- 
 
 lattcr under this 
 olicitor or agent 
 jlerk or agent of 
 
 Act: 
 
 SCHEDULE U. 
 (See. €8, Subue. 8.) 
 TiiK Rial Puopkutt Act or ISH'J. 
 Provinoe of Manitoba. 
 The Land titles District of ^ No. 
 
 To Wit : 
 
 In the matter of application tile Form of 
 and 
 
 {Here deierihe the ImuU.) 
 
 To 
 
 You are hereby commanded, and each of you, that, all otlicr businosB 
 ftnd excuses whatsoever ceasing, you do appear personally before the 
 district registrar for tlio Land Titles District of , 
 
 in Manitoba, in the Land Titles OH'ice at , in the 
 
 Province of Manitoba, on the day of 
 
 next, A.D. IH , at o'clock in the noon, and so from 
 
 day today until the matter herein montionod bodisposed of,and also that 
 you bring with you and produce at the time and place aforesaid (here 
 describe the instrunn'iit, etc., to bo produced), then and there to testify 
 and show all and singular those things which y()n,or eitiier of yon, know, 
 or the said deed , instrument , record , document or writing doth 
 import, of and concerning this matter, on behalf of the applicant; and 
 this you or either of you, sliall by no means omit, under a penalty of 
 Five Hundred Dollars, and all other penalties provided by the said Act. 
 
 Witness the hand and official seal of the district registrar for the Land 
 
 Titles District of at this 
 
 day of A.D. 18 , in the 
 
 year of our Reign. 
 
 [seal.] 
 
 See sec. 19 supra. 
 
 Dittrict Itegittrar. 
 
 4tl. Notwithstanding anything in the said chapter 16 and amendment! Lodfiine 
 contained, a petition under a caveat may be lodged at any time before 
 the issue of a certificate of title. 
 
 Compare sec. 130, (2), (5), (7). (11), pages 182-190 ante. 
 
 44. Any person who, prior to the coming into force of this Act, was Actions v. 
 entitled to bring an action against the Registrar General, may bring such gaved. 
 action against the District Registrar within whose jurisdiction the matter 
 complained of took place, and any notice which should have been given 
 to the Registrar General may be given to such District Registrar. 
 
jil 
 
 fu. I 
 
 r.; 
 
 Actions I'. 
 D. K. 
 
 Section V.i 
 amended. 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 The next section provides that the action shall be 
 broufjjht against the District-licigistrar by his name of office. 
 It should appear that the cause of complaint arose under 
 the repealed Acts. 
 
 See sec. 1B5, p. 109 (nitc. 
 
 4fl. All actions a^'ainst a District Rof'istrar shall be bronf^ht against 
 him by his namo of othcc, and shall not abate or be in any way affected 
 by any vacancy occurring in the said office or by any change of officer. 
 
 Compare sections 50 and 51, page 94 ante. 
 
 This section and the ])receding one should find their 
 places properly as sub-sections of section 135 of the R. P. 
 Act 1889, p. 199 ante. 
 
 40. Section Mi of said chapter 16 is hereby amended by striking out 
 all the words therein after the word "same" in the sixth line tliereof. 
 
 D. R. not 47. No District Registrar shall be compellable to attend ont of his office 
 
 o,^i;.w„V,'„ as a witness for exaininiition under m\y subpaina, order or snninions 
 
 as witness, issued from any court of this Province, whether such subpaaia, order or 
 
 summons be directed to him personally or in his official capacity, but 
 
 any such District Registrar may be examined under a commission or 
 
 otherwise in his office. 
 
 Compare sections 125 and 147, R. P. Act 1889, pp. 180 
 and 207 ante. 
 
 This section can only apply to cases afTecting property 
 and civil rights and matl-ers properly within the Provincial 
 jurisdiction: {B. N. A. Act 1867, sees. 91 and 92). 
 
 Act in 48. This Act shall come into force on being assented to. 
 
 f OfCG 
 
 Observe the retroactive effect of sections 1-5 inclusive, 
 and sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 18, 30, 38 and 43 supra. 
 
shall be 
 le of office, 
 •ose under 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Diij:,'lit against 
 way affected 
 e of officer. 
 
 (T) refers to the Territorial Act. 
 
 find their 
 I the E. P. 
 
 J striking out 
 18 tliereof. 
 
 lit of liis office 
 or siiniiTiong 
 juna, order or 
 capacity, but 
 ammission or 
 
 B9, pp. 180 
 
 g property 
 Provincial 
 
 !). 
 
 » inclusive, 
 a. 
 
 A. 
 
 Abatement of proceedings, Judge's order, (Tj, 288. 
 Abstracts of title not required, 84. 
 Absence from Province, caveat, 112. 
 of witness, 127. 
 of mortgagee, payment in, 152. 
 Acts consolidated and repealed, 41. 
 Actions against officers burred, 02 
 Acknowledgments in deeds, 98. 
 Actions of ejectment, 108. 
 
 against D. R. in tiom. off., 199, 201. 
 on implied covenants, 204. 
 against Assurance Fund, 197-203. 
 Administration of " New System," 5, 30. 
 Letters of, 05, 108. 
 
 not proof of death, 109. 
 suits validated, 70. 
 
 of Justice Act applies as to services, 97. 
 of oaths, 98. 
 Administrator to register, 73, 75, 149, 154, 155, 107, 109. 
 not seized of Equity, 71. 
 inckided in description of parties, 40. 
 liable for trusts, 170, 171. 
 costs against, 127. 
 powers under lease, 140. 
 power of sale, 154, 157. 
 Addresses of " registered owners," 00, (T.), 230. 
 Advice to applicants, 83. 
 Additions of parties to be shewn, 04, 07. 
 Adverse prior title, 107, 109, 182. 
 
 occupant protected, 107, 109, 119, 182. 
 claims (T.), 235. 
 MAN.L.A. 
 
 20 
 
80() 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 nu 
 
 iii», I' 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 ij 
 
 .^:.H 
 
 H 
 
 Advertieint^ lost certificates, IIH, 114. 
 re joint tenants, 134. 
 /•(' foreclosure, Kil. 
 Adultery forfeits inheritance (T.),21S. 
 Affidavits on application, ()3,'(j4, 81, (T.), 'iiJiJ. 
 directions, 87. 
 withdrawal, ',)]. 
 used as proofs, 98. 
 of circumstances, 102. 
 proving execution, 120-127. 
 on caveats, 187-189. 
 
 not invalid for informality, 201, (T.), 'JHS. 
 not to be sworn before attorney, etc., 302. 
 by surety (T.), 223, 224. 
 Agency, proof required in Victoria, 79, 189. 
 Agent may notify mortgagor, 154. 
 Agents of corporations, service on, 97. 
 Alberta district defined 'T ), 219. 
 Amendment of certificate s, 177-17tt. 
 Ancient documents as evidence, 97. 
 Annuity, discharge of, 153. 
 Annuitant, death, cessatior of charge, (T), 257. 
 Application for foreclosure, 1(10. 
 
 for registration (T.), 231, 232. 
 
 advertised (T.), 235. 
 as to undivided interests, 295. 
 
 Applications under " new system,"' 8, 78, 79, 83. 
 
 to be written and verified, 63. 
 on tax sale titles, 99. 
 with " directions," (>4, 87. 
 by infants, lunatics, etc., 85, 207. 
 particulars in, ()4, 
 
 omission of encumbrance nut fatil, 173. 
 signatures to, (i4. 
 lands limited, ()5. 
 may be witlidrawn, 90, 91. 
 
 rejected, 91, 92. 
 in " unorganized districts," 77. 
 effect of filing, 85. 
 to remove memorials, 102. 
 Applicant in position of plaintiff, 19', 301. 
 Apprehension for disobeying summons, 177. 
 Appeals from Judge or Court, 180, 181. 
 against requisitions, 87. 
 
 U 
 
INDEX. 
 
 807 
 
 Appeals from decisions of D. R., 173. 
 in nature of mandamus, 144. 
 costs of, 195. 
 Court (T.), 215. 
 
 against acts, etc., of Registrar, (T.), 276. 
 Courts constituted, (T.), 288. 
 Appendix (Man. Stat, of 1890), 291. 
 Assurance fund, 34, 38, 117, 169, 197, 204. 
 commission, 203. 
 actions against, 197-203. 
 when not liable, 202. 
 damages for loss of rights, 273, 274. 
 formation of, 274. 
 
 suits against nonJnal defendant, 274, 275. 
 limitation of actionu against, 275. 
 recovery of amounts paid out, 275. 
 not liable in cases of trusts, 9,76. 
 commission payable to, 285. 
 payments before action in certain cases, 300. 
 actions against nominal defendant, 304. 
 Assessments, a charge to be implied, 105. 
 Assiniboia, laws of, 73, 74. 
 
 district defined, (T.) 219. 
 Assigns, included in description of party, 46. 
 Assignee, power of sale, 154, 157. 
 liable for trusts, 171. 
 to be registered, 149, 154, 170. 
 removal of, 171. 
 Assignments by insolvent lessee, 144. 
 
 of encumbrances, leases, etc., 149 et seq., 171. 
 of mortgages prior to registration of title, 143. 
 for benefit of creditors, 170. 
 
 (See TRANSFERS.) 
 
 Attorney-General may be heard, 30, 180. 
 
 General of Canada, notice of suits against assurance fund, (T.), 
 
 276. 
 notice of suits, 197, 200. 
 
 departmental head, 210. 
 Attorney (see Power of).' 
 "At Least," meaning of, (Rule 23), 68. 
 Attestation of instruments. 120 ci. seq., 150, (T.) 229. 
 
 of surety bond, (T ) 225. 
 Auction sale, necessity of, 157. 
 Auctioneer's certificate r". t<ix sales, 100. 
 
 affidavit on mortgage sale proceedings, 160. 
 
^ 
 
 1 ■ ;• 
 
 I! '!■• 
 
 ii ■: . 
 
 
 Mi ,.i;. 
 
 I? n 
 
 308 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 B. 
 
 Bankrupt lessee assignments, 14'2. 
 
 estates transmission, 170, 171. 
 Bankruptcy (see Insolvency). 
 Bankers, advice to, 110, 113, 145. 
 Barring actions of ejectment, 100. 
 
 Beautiful Plains, in district of Portage la Prairie, 47, 'A. 
 Belcourt added to Portage la Prairie, 48. 
 Beneliciaries protected, 4, 134, 130, 172, '200. 
 
 special caveat, 185. 
 Bills for foreclosure, 147. 
 Binding of letters patent, (T.) 230. 
 Bond of security form, (T.) 223, 225. 
 Books to bo kept by D. R., 50, 55, 05, 00. 
 
 of account, 02. 
 Brandon land titles district, 47, 54. 
 Breach of covenants by lessee, 140. 
 Bringing lands under Act, 8, 7(), 130. 
 Britain and Ireland, affidavits, 123. 
 British colonies, " 123. 
 
 Buildings for lend titles offices, 54. 
 By-laws, municipal, may be registered, 120, 
 
 0. 
 
 Canadian Pacific Railway lands, 77, (T.), 230. 
 Cancellation of certificates. 
 
 for fraud, error, etc., 177-179, (T.), 277-278. 
 
 production enforced, 278. 
 on consolidation, 270. 
 dealings with lands, 07, 245, 240. 
 transfers, 08. 
 tax sale deed, 99. 
 Caveats generally, 31. 
 
 book to be kept, 05, 
 
 filed by Dep. Reg., 112, 184. 
 
 claimants, 94, 95. 
 may be searched, 100. 
 
 entered by order of Court, 176, 185, 191, 192. 
 details of procedure may be settled by Judge, 181. 
 provisions and rules of practice, 182 et seq. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 309 
 
 Caveats, lapse of, 182, 185, 190, 191. 
 by devisees, etc., 185. 
 forms, 18H, 181. 
 effect of filiiif,', 180. 
 notice of filiiif^, 184. ISfi. 
 particulars stated in, 18(1. 
 affidavits in support, 187-189. 
 withdrawal, 189. 
 
 notice of, 190. 
 damaj^es when wronf^fully lodj^ed, 190. 
 when second allowed, 191. 
 extension of time for filing, 192, HOiJ. 
 discharf^e of, 190. 
 
 rules of procedure, 192- 190, .301, 308. 
 in the Territories, 208-271. 
 implied charge, 290. 
 form of issue directed, 301. 
 re-transmiasion of papers, 301. 
 Judge to certify title in orders, 301. 
 dismissing petitions, 301. 
 Caveator to file petition, 193, 303. 
 Caveatee to shew cause, 193. 
 Certificate of Title, effect considered, 12-15. 
 
 consolidation, 08, 
 
 cancellation, 07, 08, 09. 
 
 not issued in office hours, 69' 
 
 particulars shewn in, 83, 8-1. 
 
 issue of, 80, 91, 103. 
 
 to be produced for cancellation, 99, 119, 131. 
 
 duplicates bound, 103. 
 
 form, 103. 
 
 time of registration, 101. 
 
 date of, 104. 
 
 case of loss or destruction, 112, 114, 115, (T.), 279. 
 
 correction of errors, 112. 
 
 deposit as collateral, 110, 113, 145. 
 
 tenants in common, 104. 
 
 conclusive proof, 100, 108, 207. 
 
 prior claimants, occupants, etc., 107, 109. 
 
 not invalid for informality, 204, (T.), 2H8. 
 
 in register (T.), 235, 230. 
 
 absolute, (T.), '.;;42, 243. 
 Certificates as to taxes (Rule 19), 07, and (T.), 231. 
 pre-emptions, 78. 
 
fl 
 
 Hi \ S^^ n 
 
 111 
 
 
 * 4 ■ ! : 
 
 1 " : ; 
 
 l! 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ■ I 
 
 310 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Certificates as to tax sales, 100. 
 
 of judgment lapsing, 69. 
 
 withdrawal or rejection to be registered, 90 91. 
 
 effect of, 90-92. 
 discharf?e, 150, 151. 
 charges, 163, 
 on plans, 116. 
 Certified copies to make proof, 207, (T.), 225. 
 Cestui que trust protected, 4, 134, 136. 
 
 Charges on land under New System, 23-27. (See Covenants implied), 
 certificates of, 1()3. 
 
 errors in, 197. 
 memorials endorsed, 66, 146. 
 cessation of, 153. 
 transfer of, 147, 149. 
 extinguished on foreclosure, 162. 
 Chattels real, 70. 
 
 " Chambers," referred cases in, 175. 
 Children, illegitimate inheritance, (T.), 218. 
 Civii rights in Manitoba determined by the law of England, 74. 
 Civil Service Act of Manitoba, 210. 
 Claimants, adverse notice to, 94, 95. 
 Clouds on titles removed, 11, 37. 
 Clerical errors in affidavits, 122. 
 Clear titles registered forthwith, (T.), 233. 
 Conditions mortgage sales, 158. 
 Colonies, BritisVi affidavits in, 123. 
 Commissioners in B. R. receiving affidavits, 123, 124. 
 Commission to Assurance P'und, 285. 
 
 to .'\ssurance Fund, (T.), 203. 
 Committee in lunacy, 207. 
 Commencement of B. P. Act, 1889, 41, 56. (Appendix, 304.) 
 
 Act in Territories, 213. 
 Companies (see corporations). 
 Computation of time, 68. 
 Compensation for deprivation of land, 73. 
 Conveyances (see Transfers). 
 
 Statute of Uses, 70. 
 
 effect without words of limitation, 71, 72. 
 between husband and wife, 75 (T.), 217. 
 by administrator, repealed acts, 75. 
 
 heirs validated, 75, 76. 
 operate as estoppel, 71, 131. 
 by "direction," 88. 
 
 ;■ p 
 
INDKX. 
 
 311 
 
 Conveyances, statntory forms, 20-"). 
 Conveyancers, Eiii^lish rules relaxed, !)8. 
 Concealment of document, penalty, tiOH, 
 Consolidation in applications, ("w. 
 
 of certificates of title, GH, (T.). '21'.K 
 Consent to witlidrawal, !)0, ill, •»;{, 
 
 assi^^nmont of leases, 14'i, 144. 
 discretion of attorney, 174 
 Contracts may be enforced in etjuity, i:)('). 
 
 confer rights of re-^istration, 132, 1:53, l;ji;. 
 not affected by trusts, 1 ;•{.'). 
 Consuls British, may receive affidavits, 128. 
 Copies of notarial instruments from Quebec, 124. 
 registered instruments, 12o, 12(i. 
 
 certified to make proof 207. (T.), 22.5. 
 
 Corporations, " successors" implied, 40. 
 
 foreign, holding land in Manitoba, 82. 
 applications by, 83. 
 
 seal on instruments for registration, 120, r.'-"). 
 services upon, i)7. 
 expropriation powers, a lien, 105. 
 plans of right of way, etc., 117. 
 Correction of errors in certificates, etc., 177-179. 
 Costs on appeals from decision of 1). H., 173. 
 
 in matters of caveat, 185, 18!l, 1!»0, 191. 192, 195. 
 in Actions v. D. U., 201. 
 of registrar, nominal defendant, 275. 
 security for, 195, 20(i. 
 Counsel, arguments on appeals, 175. 
 Court of Q. B. jurisdiction, 28-30, 181. 
 
 restraining orders, IS6. 
 interpretation of term, 44, (T.), 215. 
 county judgment liens, 105. 
 Covenants implied, 21, 24, 128. 
 
 as to encumbered estates, 131, 132, 111. 
 further assurances, (T.) 237. 
 none in a direction, 88, 
 in leases, 138, 139, 140, 149. 
 operating estoppel, 138. 
 may be modified, 132, 139, 141, 149, 204. 
 requiring seals, 144, 107, 240, 242. 
 in assigned leases, 171. 
 implied in mortgages, 144, 145. 
 in mortgages, short form, 140. 
 
I !■ 
 
 ifii 
 
 
 il ■ i 
 
 81 ii 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 CovnuvnliB, f^nuMul form morttiii^;*', 115, 
 actioiiH oil, 171, 201. 
 for fiirtlii-r asHumiiros, ('I'.), '2'M. 
 implii'il, may \w modilii'il, L'Ol, ('I'.), '2Hl. 
 
 coiu.niod as wovoral, 201, {!'.), 2Hl. 
 iif^ainst transferor, 21(1. 
 implicil ill livise, 21H. 
 
 sliort form in k-aso or mort^iaf'o, 21",t, 2.">I. 
 Criminal oiYiMicos, 200, (T.), 280. 
 Croditors" rij^lits a^'aiiisl ri'j,'isk>rtHl intoivsts, H;t, 7M. 
 Crown patont, intorprotation of term, I't. 
 
 iniplioil rosorvations, 10"), Vi't, 
 ri^'hts, decrees and injnnotioiis. IH'>. 
 
 not prejudiced, lOO, 112. 
 j^rants, (see ^'rants) 212. 
 grant must preceile re{,Mstration, 77. 
 
 proof for rcf^istration iinrposos, OH. 120. 121, 120. 
 ^'rants, certificates free, (T.), 2H0. 
 
 coiistrueil as instruments, (T.), 2 11, 21! 1 
 Curtesy abolished, 71, (T.), 217. 
 Cypreas north in Brandon district, 17. 
 
 south " Winnipef^ ilistrict, 18. 
 
 .1 '' i 
 
 D. 
 
 iil^ 
 
 If ih: 
 
 Damaf;cs against assurance fund, 107. (T.), 273. 
 
 for wront^fully lod^in^; caveat, 100. 
 Date of ccrtiticate of title, 104. 
 
 registrations, 120. 
 " Day-book " to be kept, 65. 
 
 entries to settle priority, (1;"), 
 form and use, (T.), 228. 
 Death, transmissions by, 11, 20, 107 et .sc./., (T.), 202, 20;?. 
 probate, etc., not prima far ic evidence of, 109. 
 of owner, actions against D. 11., 100. 
 proceedings continued after, 0;i-01. (T.),288. 
 title of personal representative relates back to, 108. 
 or absence of attesting witness, 12r)-127. 
 of annuitant releases rent charge, liliJ. 
 Declaration as to tax sale proceedings, 100. 
 execution proved by, 124. 
 of trusts, 135. 
 
INDKX. 
 
 3ia 
 
 Declaration, Htatiitory may niako c^viili'iuu', !»H. 
 
 i.ot to ho rcct'ivod by oflicialH, '.l'.». 
 Docret'H. iinpliod cliart^f, 'ii;{. 
 
 ('l<'.., implied aH liens, MYA, 
 may l)e rej^iHtered, l'2".l. 
 for Hpe<itie, performance, lOH. 
 DeedHaiid transfers diHtinj'iiiHlied. 'Jit. 
 
 are iiistrimieiits inider Ac.i •_'(».') ('I'.), 2 10. 
 on tax Hali'H, special provisions, '.)•». 101, 1 IH. 
 recitals, etc., received as evidence, i»H. 
 renistered need not be prodnced, ('!'.), 'Jll'.'. 
 under process from ('onrt, I'Jl. 
 wliicli may be renistercd, 1*2!), i;i(). 
 Dojjuty Itet^istrars, powers in Territories, '221. 
 Descent of lands, law amended, 70, <(•, UiN. 
 
 in 'l'erritori(!s, '21(1. 
 DeviHCft, affectinf,' land may be rof^istored, 1'2!». 
 DeviHco, takes from personal representative, 72, (T.), 217. 
 
 to i)rodiice probate or letters of administration, (i.'*. 
 Devolution of Instates, 70-7(>. 
 iJefanIt by lessee, t,'r()nnd for ejectmont, 10!». 
 proof of, ITiK. 
 
 rights of mort^a-^'ee, etc., 1'.:}, ir,i, loC, 1;V.». 
 Deferral, rank ^'ivon to cliar^^e or mortf.jat.!e, 117, 1 1'.t. 
 Defiintion of terms — (See Interpretation), 12. 
 J)epriva:,ion of land, compensation for, (T.), 27."{. 
 J)eHtroyed or lost certilicates, 112-111. 
 Description— (See Mis-descriptions, Maps, Plans). 
 in leases, l.Hil. 
 of land, 18;i. 
 Disability, effect on limitations, 201. 
 
 on the part of owner to be stated, lO.i. 
 Districts, land titles, 47. 
 
 in Territories, 210, '2'20. 
 District Kej^istrars, appointment and (lualification, 4H. 
 commencement of duties, '>',). 
 deputy under new system, 18. 
 
 (jualifications, 4!). 
 old system, ;")"). 
 not compelled to attend us witness, .'iOl. 
 indemnity for bona jldc acts, ()2. 
 seal of oliice, 49. 
 to t,'ive security, 40. 
 supplied witb books, 49. 
 
Jjj^J^ 
 
 314 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 District Kegistrara to act under old Hvstem, />(), 
 
 not to act aa conveyancera, etc, ')(>. 
 to sif^ii momorials, M. 
 to note rt'^jJHtratioiiH, tl7. 
 to furnish copies, etc., <)7. 
 may release jud^jnieiits or liens, (i',). 
 nuiy renew iile^'ible certiticateM, (IK. 
 may refuse applications, 7H. 
 Direction by api)lieant. 10, K7-8it. 
 
 in application to bo attested, 154. 
 not notice after withdrawal, etc., 02, 
 Discharf^es, entry of, 129, IfiO, l.")2. 
 
 forms. 121, 148, I'.O ft seq. 
 of mortgaj^es, (T.), 2HH. 
 
 or incumbrances, (T.), 2-')()-2')H. 
 Discretion of Inspector as to informal instruments, 120, 12H, 12!). 
 
 Kejjistrar in case of trustees, etc., 108. 
 Dismissals of bills affecting land may be registered, 12'.*. 
 Dispensation, production of certificate, 100, 112, 114, 128. 
 Documents — (See Instruments). 
 
 order for production, 110, 180. 
 registration of, 129. 
 to be returned, 'J2. 
 Doubts removed as to land laws, 7-">. 
 Dower, abolished, 73, (T.), 217. 
 
 introduction of English law, 74. 
 Duces Tecum, form of subpoena. 111, WA. 
 Dufferin County in Morden Dist., 48, 54. 
 Duplicate of instruments allowed (except transfers), '20, 121. 
 
 in Territories. 228. 220. 
 of certiticates, 103, 114. 
 plans, 00, 110, 117. 
 
 ■li 
 
 E. 
 
 Easement, creation and registration of , 23, 42, 43, 8)5, 105, 131. 
 
 endorsement of, 173. 
 
 included in term " land," (T.), 213. 
 
 implied lien, (T.), 243. 
 
 registration of, (T.), 245. 
 Effect, of instruments depends on registration, 120, lli>. ..'jO 238, 203. 
 
 !i' 
 
INDEX. 
 
 {115 
 
 Ejectment, action againHt registered owner, 108, 198. 
 
 bona fide purcliaHer protected, litH. 
 
 ref,MHtere(l owner protected a^jainflt, 27'i, 273. 
 
 Encumbered certificatcH impounded, ICiH. 
 
 eBtates, assi^^nment of, 142, 114. 
 
 "Encumbrance," "Encumbrancer," " Encumbrancee," defined, 44. 
 
 in Territories, 214. 
 Encumbrances and mortfia^^es, 1 IH I't .w/. 
 
 effect of lease as, I'M, 143. 
 
 foreclosure of, 27. 
 
 form, M(i. 
 
 may be transferred, 147. 
 
 forms of transfer, 147, 148, 140. 
 
 impiled covenants, 24. 
 
 omission of, ITii. 
 
 operates as hypothec, 147. 
 
 Encumbrancee, cannot foreclose, 1()2. 
 
 selling under power liable as trustee, 158. 
 
 Endorsement on certificates, (Rules 13, 14, Ki), (iO, 07. 
 
 ijiKvre, if an instrument, 14'J. 
 
 transfers by, 118. 
 
 Entry, by lessor, memorial, 140. 
 
 covenants implied in leases, 139, 140. 
 
 of discharge, 150. 
 
 Equitable claims enforced, 109. 
 
 estate affected by mort^^agees' application, 82. 
 
 jurisdiction of Court saved, 181, (T.), 284. 
 
 mortgages, 110, 113, 145, 179, 184. 
 
 principles observed, 09, 133. 
 
 Equity of redemption, application by owner, 79. 
 
 Error, in aftidavit not to invalidate registration, 122. 
 
 may be corrected, etc., 177. 
 
 relief in cases of, 178. 
 
 remedy for deprivation of lands, 35. 
 
 Escheats, injunction to^irotect rights of Crown, 185. 
 
 Estates, mortgaged, etc., to be accurately stated, 144. 
 
 of Selkirk settlers not of inheritance, 74. 
 
 tail, abolished, (T.), 217. 
 
 clauses omitted, 75. 
 
 when passed, created, etc., 120, 149, 150, 159, 107, 109, (T.), 238, 
 
 Estoppel by certificate of title, 14, 109. 
 deed, 71, 138. 
 notice, 94 et seq. 
 service on guardian, etc., 207. 
 
 293. 
 
1 
 
 
 h ■ ' 
 
 i 'ir ■ ! 
 
 
 '1m: ',■• ifl' 
 
 a 10 
 
 INDI'X. 
 
 Eviilence by copies, (i7. «)H, IH\, 127, (T.), 'i'i'), 230. 
 
 funiishetl by applicant, t/), (W. (i4, (15, (T.), '2M. 
 of cavttiitor'H titli', 107 ft Keq. 
 probate or adiuiiilHtration, ti'). 
 litli' coiicluHivc ii[inii ri'^lHtration, 100, 207. 
 for Bpecitlc perforinunce, lOH. 
 to bo ri'turiifd, \)'l. 
 wbat receivable, !»H, '.)!». 
 Examineraof titlea, appointment, -18. 
 
 bound l)y lis peiidenn, 103. 
 Examination of titleH, HO. 
 
 in Territories, 231. 
 Execution registered implied cliarj^e, 243. 
 Executions in Manitoba, 10r», 117. 
 Territories, 37. 
 of instruments, proof, 120 et xcq. 
 seals, 120, 125. 
 separately proved, 122. 
 
 witness dead or absent, proof of before .Judj^e, 
 
 127. 
 Executors, covenants with, 141. 
 
 executing transfer of cbarf,'es, 147. 
 
 included in description of person, 40, 141. 
 
 take subject to cluirj^es, trusts, etc., 10!», 171. 
 
 to be registered as owners, 140, 154, 155, 107-172. 
 
 to produce probate, etc., 05, 70, lOH. 
 Exemplifications to be furnished by 1). K., 07. 
 Exprojjriation, implied <iualiOcation, (T.), 243. 
 
 riglits of corporation, implieti lien, 105. 
 Extension of time to proceed on caveat, 102, 303. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fairford Co., District of Poi-ta^^e la Prairie, 48. 
 Fees, accounts to Provincial Treasurer, 02. 
 consolidated table, 00. 
 on proceedings in Court, 181. 
 payable in advance, 57. 
 
 in Territories, 231. 
 penalty for retaining, 02. 
 receiving and accounting for, (T.), 287-288. 
 tariff, new system, 57. 
 old system, 00. 
 in Territories, 285-287. 
 
 w. 
 
INHKX. 
 
 817 
 
 Fiat of Attornoy-Oenoral, SiiitH r. 1). II., 1!»7. 
 «'(./«»., implied charge, (T.), 2J:}, '2\)'2, App,, '2'Xi. '2%. 
 in IVrritorit'H, ;i7. 
 nujHt bo re(,'i«terf(l, 2(l:j. 
 HiitlHfactioii of, '2()4. 
 Fines jin I ptMiaiticH, 20H, 
 ForecloHUiM, application for order, .")(», KiO. 
 clnpreoniay bo rcKiHtered, 12'.». 
 effect of, 1(11, 1(12. 
 lin iwiidens to be filed, l(l;<. 
 of niortf^a^oH, etc., 27, 147, 1")!», Kil. 
 notico served HiibHtitntionally, KJO. 
 proceodinKH by niortKaf^jee, (T.), 2;iij, 2o«). 
 under former Acts validated, 7/i. 
 informal instruments, 12H. 
 Foreign corporations, service of notice, 1»7. 
 
 country affidavits in, 12H. 
 Forfeiture for adultery, (T.), 2lH. 
 Forms, ivflidavit of witness, 04, HI, 121. 
 
 justifying' caveat, 187-l>^'.i. 
 additional by Governor-in-Council, (T.),284. 
 allidavit by surety, (T,), 224. 
 
 on bond, (T.), 225. 
 application for first ret,'istration, 7!l. 
 foreclosure, 1(10. 
 rej^istration, (T.), 232. 
 appointment of },'uardian, 208. 
 auctioneer's certificate, tax sale, 100. 
 bond, (T.), 223. 
 caveat, "O," 183, " P," 184, 
 
 certificate of title, 103-104, cluir},'es, 103, ownershi-,, (T.), 237. 
 discharge, entry of, 150. 
 
 of mortgage, 151. 
 estoppel notice to adverse claimant, 05. 
 foreclosure order, 101. 
 incumbrance, 140. 
 in Territories, 37. 
 
 Manitoba, may be varied, 40, 03. 
 issue on caveat, 104-195. 
 lease, 138. 
 mortgage, 145. 
 
 notice of exercising powers, 155. 
 lost certificate, 113. 
 provisional certificate, 114. 
 
 i I 
 1l 
 
,, . I II I'll ■ 
 
 iUA 
 
 I ! i. li . 
 
 'ii'. 
 
 318 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 r 
 
 I I ! 
 
 m. 
 
 • i: •m: 
 
 li 
 
 i 
 
 liHi 
 
 Forms, notice to caveatec, 184. 
 
 oath of office, (T.), 222. 
 
 of instruments^for registration, (T.), 22 
 
 old system, use of, 120. 
 
 power of attorney, 104, IGo. 
 
 revocation, 1(57. 
 
 receipt on morl^'age, 234. 
 
 referred case, 175, (T.), 277. 
 
 short covenants, 141. 
 
 substitutional service order, 97. 
 
 summons to witness, 111-303. 
 
 surveyor's certificate, 116. 
 
 to be in accordance with Act, (T.), 244. 
 substantially as in Act, 205, 20G, 
 
 transfer of land, 118, 119. 
 
 lease or charge, 147. 
 by endorsement, 148. 
 partial, 149. 
 
 withdrawal, consent thereto, etc., 90, 91. 
 Fraud, by registered owner, etc., 135. 
 
 cancellation of certificate, 177-178. 
 
 ejectment in cases of, 272. 
 
 ground for action against assurance fund, 197, 198, '200. 
 
 jurisdiction of Court saved, (T.), 284. 
 
 remedies against, 35. 
 
 suggestions by Queensland Commission, 13(). 
 
 vitiates title, (T.), 242, 243. 
 Fraudulent transferee subject to ejectment, 109. 
 Functionaries, service of process on, 97. 
 
 who may receive declarations, 99. 
 
 G. 
 
 Generpl agent served for company, 97. 
 
 Kegister and caveat book (Rule 8), 65. 
 Grant, certificate as to, 78. 
 
 from Crown, exceptions, reservations, etc., 105, 135, (T.), 242, 284. 
 may be registered, 121. 
 to be bound, (T.), 230. 
 to precede registration, 77. 
 of estate not required by mortgage, 147. 
 in Territories replaced by certificate of title, 37. 
 interpretation of term, 45, 215. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Grasshopper mortgages, 106. 
 Great Britain, affidavits in, 12;J. 
 Guardian, order appointing, 207-208. 
 
 or committee, to persons under disability, (T.), 281, 282. 
 
 proceedings by and against, 207. 
 Guarantee Company bonds, (T.), 223. 
 
 319 
 
 H. 
 
 Half-breed allotments, taxation, 99. 
 
 Hearing on caveats, 193. 
 
 Heirs, conveyances validated, 7.5. 
 
 included in description of person, 4(5, 
 Highways, implied exception, lOo, (T.), 243. 
 Holidays, Manitoba, 02. 
 
 N. W. T., 220. 
 Homestead and pre-emptions, certificates as to, 78. 
 Hours, Manitoba offices, 02. 
 Husband, adultery by, 218. 
 
 and wife, conveyances between, 19, 75, (T.), 217. 
 
 estate by courtesy abolished, (Man.), 74, (T.), 217. 
 Hudson's Bay Company, lands, (Man.), 77, (T.), 231. 
 
 land register and plan of survey, 50. 
 
 Idiots, guardians, 207. 
 Idiot— (See Lunatic). 
 Illegible certificates renewed, 09. 
 Implied, actions upon, 204. 
 
 construed jointly, 132, 204. 
 covenants in informal instruments, 128. 
 leases, 21, 109, 138, 139. 
 mortgages, 109, 132, 149, 153, 150, 159. 
 transfers, 118, 131, 14!t. 
 transfer of encumbered estates, 131, 144, 
 further assurances, (T.), 237, 
 may be modified, 132, 204, (T.), 280. 
 qualifications affecting registered lands, 13, 104, 
 
 words of limitation, 40. 
 Imprisonment— (See Penalties). 
 
 24' 
 
 24;;. 
 

 I' 
 
 ■i> i '; 
 
 !il''^. 
 
 ! : 
 
 ■il 
 
 , 1 
 
 M' 
 
 
 :i\ 
 
 l ■< 
 
 i n 
 
 I ' \ 
 
 
 'W 
 
 '■'^ I,. 
 
 riHi. 
 
 
 320 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Indemnity of officers, (Man.), 62, (T.), 22G. 
 Indorsed — (See Er.dorseniont). 
 
 meaning of, (Man.), 46, (T.), 215. 
 Incumbrances — (See Mortgages), 252. 
 India, affidavits in, 123. 
 Infants, applications by, 85. 
 guardians, 207. 
 
 to act for, (T.), 281, 282. 
 limitation of actions, 201, (T.), 275. 
 Informations — (See Prosecutions), 209. 
 Inheritance, estates under laws of Assiniboia, 74. 
 
 laws of, (T.), 216-218. 
 Injunctions, to protect rights of Crown, frequently granted in Australia, 
 
 185. 
 restraining breach of implied covenants, (T.), 251. 
 Inspector, appointment of, 7, 48. 
 
 powers, re informal instruments, 120, 128, 130, 152. 
 in Territories, 221. 
 Instruments, attestation of, (T.), 271-272. 
 
 conferring rights as between the parties thereto, 132. 
 copies of, pnmn facie proof, 126. 
 
 registered, 125. 
 declaring trusts, 135. 
 form of, (T.), 226. 
 includes copy of writ, 298. 
 irregular registrations validated, 297. 
 not invalid for informality, (T.), 288. 
 meaning of, (Man.), 44. (T.), 214. 
 priority between, (T.), 228, 238. 
 
 of registration, 65, 109, 120, 131. 
 registration and effect when informal, 128. 
 registered in order of time, 133. 
 required form and registration, (T.), 244, 298. 
 to comply substantially with forms, 128. 
 verification of parties' age, 297. 
 which may be registered, 128, 129. 
 when deemed registered, 101, 
 Insolvency, change of ownership, 149. 
 
 transmissions by, 20. 
 Insurance — (See Assurance), 
 Interpretation, act of Manitoba applies, 47, 63. 
 clauses, (T.), 213, 215. 
 of terms, (Man). 
 
 "At Least," (Rule 23), 63. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 321 
 
 i in Australia, 
 185. 
 251. 
 
 :52. 
 to, 132. 
 
 Interpretation of " Court," 44. 
 
 " Crown patent," etc., 45. 
 
 " Encunvbrance," " Encumbrancer," "Encumbrancee,' 
 
 " Grant," 45. 
 " Indorsed," 40. 
 "Instrument," 44, 120. 
 "Judge," 45. 
 "Land," 42. 
 "Lunatic," 4i. 
 "Memorial," 44. 
 
 " Mortj4a-e," " Mortaa«ee," " Mortgagor," 43, 44 
 
 " New Sys'cem," 40. 
 
 " Old System," 40. 
 
 "Owner," 43, 
 
 "Patent." 45. 
 
 "Person of unsound mind," 44. 
 
 " Possession," 40. 
 
 " Standard time," 03. 
 
 "Transfer," 4;j. 
 
 " Transmission," 45. 
 
 " Valuator," 44. 
 Intestacy, laws of Manitoba, 74, m".7.173. 
 Intestate estates, order changin,? vg^stered owner, 134 
 Investigation of title, 80, (T.), 234. 
 
 ordered by Court, 173, 174. 
 Ireland, affidavits in, 123. 
 Issue on caveat. Form of, 194. 
 
 44. 
 
 J. 
 
 Joint Ownership, Court orders, 134, 108. 
 
 "no survivorship," 133. 
 Judge, interpretation of term, (Man.), 45, (T.), 215. 
 jurisdiction of, 28, 173-181. 
 may order caveat, 185, 187, I'JO, 191. 
 Judgment, certificate lapsing, (\9. 
 
 registration of, 80. 
 registered becomes lien, 105. 
 
 implied charge, (T.), 243. 
 under both systems, 298. 
 MAN.L.A. 
 
 21 
 
322 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 i' 
 
 Jurisdiction, affidavit out of, I'iH, 127. 
 
 Court of Q. B., 28, ITIMBl, 11)2, 1!>;{. 
 dependent on statute, 1H7. 
 of Court, re caveats, I'.KMDd. 
 
 Keewatin, affidavits in, 124. 
 
 K. 
 
 L. 
 
 !< t 
 
 fill 
 
 Land, assurance fund, 34, 88. 
 
 meaning' of term, (Man.), 42, (T.), 218. 
 Provincial and swamp, patent required, 7H. 
 register of H. B. Co., 50. 
 
 titles, offices and districts, (Man.), 47, (T.), 221. 
 ungranted not registered, 77. 
 Lapse of caveats, 182, 185, 18(1, 190. 
 Leases, 21. 
 
 assignment, 142, 171. 
 
 determined by re-entry, 104. 
 
 effect as encumbrance, 138. 
 
 encumbered lands, 138, 144. 
 
 forms of transfer, 147-141). 
 
 implied covenants, 188-141, 171. 
 
 in H. B. Co., register, 50-53. 
 
 " Lease," " Lessee," includes sub-lease and sub-lessee, 292. 
 
 less than three years, implied qualification, (T.), 248. 
 
 may be transferred, 138, 147. 
 
 of encumbered lands, (T.), 247-252. 
 
 over one year, Form of, 137, 138. 
 
 three years a lien on land, 105. 
 
 three years, (T.), 247. 
 
 short form covenants, (T.), 249. 
 
 statutory short form, 138, 143, 206. 
 
 surrender of, 141, (T.), 251. 
 Lessee, covenants to purchase, 138. 
 
 implied covenants by, (T.),248. 
 
 in insolvency, 142. 
 
 right to purchase, 247. 
 Lessor, implied powers reserved, 109, 139, 140, 171. 
 
 powers reserved in lease, (T.), 249. 
 Letters patent, binding of, (T.), 230. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 I-ieiis, holderfi, notice of tax Hnlo deeds, 100. 
 implied as to ref,MHteml lands, 104-10(1. 
 improperly lodj^ed, 1<J7. 
 
 on land on abolition of old registry offices, 55. 
 may be enforced in I'lquity, 10!). 
 removed by D. J{., (;<». 
 Licenses to foreif,'n corporations, K2. 
 
 Limitation of actions a^'ainst assurance fund, 198, 201, (T.), 275. 
 on implied covenants, 205. 
 
 see " infants," " idiots." " lunatics," 201. 
 estates, (T.), 218. 
 words apply as if to personalty, 71. 
 implied, 'iO. 
 of, (T.), 21(1. 
 unnecessary, 71. 
 Li.i peuilrns, can be lodf^ed after caveat, 192, 19(i. 
 effect of tiling, 30, )i3, l(i;{, 172, 190. 
 Loss of rif,'hts, remedies, HI. 
 
 Lost certificates, provisions respe^tiny, 112, 114, 109. 
 Lunatics, applications, guardians, etc., H5, 10;i, 207. ' 
 caveats in behalf of, 112, 192. 
 guardian or committee actinj,' for, (T.), 281, 282. 
 meaning' of term, (Man.), 44, (T.), 214.' 
 
 323 
 
 M. 
 
 Mailing notices, proof of, 158. 
 
 " Manitoba Act," titles exempt from patent rule, 77. 
 
 tax sales, 99. 
 Mandamun, appeals in the nature of, 174, 177. 
 Manner of registration, 07. 
 Maps and plans, (Man.), OG, (T.), 227. 
 Marquette County divided, etc., 48, 54. 
 Marriage of female owner to be noted, 207. 
 Married women, law respecting, 7.S-75. 
 
 woman, next friend, 282. 
 Meaning and effect of words, 42, 40, (T.), 213-215. 
 Mechanics liens, registration, 105. 
 
 removal of, 09. 
 " Memorial," meaning of term, 44. 
 Memorials, entry of particulars, 00. 
 in Territories, 229, 2.4,5. 
 Merger of charges, liens, etc., 102. 
 
W"^ 
 
 «24 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 P'i? 
 
 il.'i 
 
 I :; 
 
 III ); rp 
 
 H:Mi] 
 
 '" Mines," inclucled in term " land," (T.), 213. 
 
 Miiiiiif^ rif^hts, reservation in Crown tyrant, (T.),218, 281. 
 
 Rliiiur's iif^e mentioned in certificate of title, lO.'J. 
 
 IMinnedosa Countj', District of Porta^'e la Prairio, 48, .54. 
 
 Misdescription and double ref,'istrations, ejectments, (T.), 272, 273. 
 
 of boundaries, .35, 107, lO'J, 178, (T.), 242, 243. 
 Misfeasance by oflicers, 11)8. 
 
 Misrepresentation, Action r. Assurance Fund, l'.)7, 198. 
 Mistake of fact or law— (See Error), 177, l'.»7. 
 Mor len land titles ofFice and district, 48. 
 
 " Mortgage," " Mort^a^'or," '• INIort^'af^ee," (Man.), 43, 44, (T.), 214. 
 Mortgages and charges, 23, 143. 
 
 encumbrances, (T.), 252. 
 assignments of, 143, 144, 147 et neq., etc., may be registered, 299. 
 certificate of charges, 1()3. 
 
 discharge of, 37. 144, 150-152, (T.), 233, 25G, 257, 258, 
 do not convey estate, 147, (T.), 254. 
 equitable recognized, 2(1, 110, 113, 145, 172, 179, 184. 
 filed pending investigation, 84, 143. 
 for seed grain advances, IOC), 
 foreclosure of, 27, 128, 147, 159-1()3. 
 
 proceedings, (T.), 255, 250. 
 form of, 67, 143-145. 
 
 of mortgages not provided for, 25, 143, 144, (App.), 291. 
 implied covenants, 24, 109, 132, 142, 149. 
 or encumbrance prior to grant nuiy be filed, (T.), 282. 
 payment into chartered bank, (T.), 257. 
 
 to Provincial Treasurer, 25, 38, 152. 
 power of sale, (T.), 255. 
 rights of assignee, (T.), 299. 
 short form covenants, (T.). 249. 
 tax certificate filed with, G7. 
 transfer, (T.), 258. 
 transmission of, 149, 170. 
 when seals required, 144. 
 Mortgaged lands, leases of, 138, 142, 144. 
 
 transfer of, 131, 144. 
 Mortgagee, implied powers, 109, 153, 150, 158, 159. 
 in good faitii protected, 198, 204. 
 liable as a trustee, 158. 
 
 may bring estate mortgaged under Act, 82. 
 notice, forms, etc., 155, 100. 
 powers, notice, etc., (T.), 254. 
 to produce documents, 110. 
 
273. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Mortf,'aKorR in possession, implied oovonanta, 2fi0. 
 Mortgagor's rcprcsontatne releasing Equity of Kedemptioi; 
 
 title registered subject to mortgage, H2. 
 Mortmain Acts, effect of new law, 70. 
 Municipal by-laws may bo registered, I'iS. 
 
 cliarges, certificates as to, 1)7, (T.), 2:il. 
 
 Commissioner to levy for buildings, etc., u4. 
 
 elnirges implied lieu, 10.), (T.,) 242. 
 
 tax sale deeds, etc., ili), 100. 
 
 325 
 
 214. 
 
 stered, 299. 
 
 8. 
 
 1. 
 
 , 291. 
 
 82. 
 
 N. 
 
 Names of attesting witness, 122, 12-1, 121'). 
 
 "New System," 1,40, 56. 
 
 Next friend to act for married woman, (T.), 282. 
 
 " No Survivorsliip," entry of, l.'J:}. 
 
 Nomination of trustees, etc., by Court, 171. 
 
 Non-suited claims, 201. 
 
 Norfolk County divided, 48, 54, 
 
 Notarial copies from Quebec, 124. 
 
 Notice, application for foreclosure, KU. 
 
 by mortgagee exercising powers, 154, 155, (T.), 254. (App.), 294. 
 
 by mortgagee's personal representative, 157. 
 
 change in joint tenancy, 1,^4. 
 
 estoppel to adverse claimants, •)4, 95. 
 
 not implied from direction, 92, 93. 
 
 of Actions V. Assurance Fund, 200. 
 
 of appeal to D. R., and Atty.-Gen., 173, 
 
 of filing caveat, 182, 184, 192. 
 
 omission or non-receipt of, 204. 
 
 on tax sales, 99. 
 
 power of sale and foreclosure to be filed, IGd. 
 
 re lost certificates, 113, 114. 
 
 revocation, power of attorney, 16(5. 
 
 service of, 96, 97. 
 
 served on investigation of tii'e, 86. 
 
 served substitutionally, ;;;', 160, 196. 
 
 to caveator by registered owner, 185. 
 
 of trustor unregistered claim not binding, 133, 145. 
 
 witlidrawal of caveat, 189. 
 
ill 
 
 326 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 0. 
 
 i'i ! ! ■''• 
 
 ¥ '' 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 'M|i 
 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •1. j 1 
 
 1: 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 i'- 
 
 1 
 
 |i 
 
 1! 
 '! 
 
 1 
 
 Jr;| 
 
 1 
 
 1 ■::;•.] 
 
 ij <■ s"i 
 
 n 
 
 
 Oath, lulminigtration of, !(8. 
 
 of office, (Man.), 4!), (T.), 222. 
 Occupant, adverse protected, 107, lOi). 
 Occupation— (Hee Possension). 
 
 of attesting witness to be stated, 122, 12i'i. 
 Office hours, 62, (T.), 22(i. 
 
 Offices, land titles constituted, (INIan.), 47, (T.), 218. 
 Ofticers, appointment of, (Man.), -LS, ;">">, (T.), 221. 
 indemnity for bona tide acts, 02. 
 to j^ive secuity, 7, 1!*, 5-1. 
 under K. P. Act, IM'y, continued, ;j('). 
 " Old System," 146. 
 Omission, dama{,'es on account of, 1!)7, 198. 
 
 not affectin<,' l/oiKt J'nlc purchaser, (T.), _'01. 
 to lodge caveat, ground for non-suit, '.)'). 
 Order, appointing guardian, 20H. 
 
 constituting liens, 105, 12!). 
 
 for substitutional service of notice, form, !I7. 
 
 on foreclosure, 160. 
 of foreclosure, 159, 161. 
 
 must be registered, 162. 
 of Judge or Court appealable, IHO. 
 
 restraining proceedings — (See Caveats), 18-2, IS."), l',)l-l '.)'». 
 Overholdiug tenant, re-entry by lessor, 140. 
 Owner, address required, 66, (T.), 286. 
 
 may have certificates consolidated or divided, 68. 
 meaning of term, 4H, (T.), 214. 
 of Equity of Redemption, application by, 79. 
 to allow use of names in suits, '206, (T.), 281. 
 under prior title, 107, 109. 
 Ownership, absolute against ejectments, 109. 
 mode of registering, 67, 128, liJ^. 
 special S. O., 172. 
 
 P. 
 
 Partitions, validated in certain cases, 75. 
 Partnership, service of notice on, 97. 
 "Patent," letters binding of, (T.), 230. 
 
 meaning of term, 45. 
 
 necessax'y before registration, 77-78. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 327 
 
 rayment, acknowleflMinciit in deed, evidence, !»H. 
 
 of mortgages to Provincial Treasurer, 152. 
 Penalties, r,7, (12. 177. '208, (T.), 28'». 
 PfTKon (if unsound mind, meaning' of term. 11. 
 Personal representative ({(■aiiu'^ contrary to terms of will, MO. 
 
 devises ineffectual as a<,'aiu9t, 72. 
 jnd.t^nient for costs, 127. 
 liable for trusts, etc., 171, (T.), 203. 
 must prove will, etc., H'lH. 
 must rejjister as owner, 72, 1(57-172. 
 notice by, lol. 157. 
 to be re},'i jtere(i as owner. 202, 2(;;{. 
 to take estates, 70, 133, 107-172, (T,), 21(i el sen. 
 service of estoppel notices, '.14, !»5. 
 Petitions, orders dismissin<,'. 301. 
 
 not invalid for informality, 204, 288. 
 to enforce caveats, 1<J3-1<J0, 303. 
 Plan book to be kept, 00. 
 Plans, duplicates to be filed, 00. 
 tiled with applications, 84. 
 of subdivisions. (T.), 227. 280. 
 ret^ulations respecting;, 115-117, -.".m;, -I'M. 
 Plural and singular construed, 40. 
 Porta<;e la Prairie, district formed, 47. 
 Possession, adverse, 107, 108. 
 
 by mort^'at,'ee on default, 153. 
 covenant in lease on default, 1 JO. 
 defined, 40, 107, (T.), 215. 
 entry on recovery, 140. 
 Post office, addresses, 00, (T.), 230. 
 
 name of agent. 302. 
 Powers, implied covenants and, 21,24. 
 Powers of attorney, 27, 134-137. 
 
 forms, 2(50, 201. 
 may be i-egistered, ]2'.l. 
 revocation, (T.), 11(51. 
 seals on, 107. 
 
 suspended dealinj^s by owner, (T.), 2(50. 
 sale vested in mort<;a{,'ee, 15(5, (T.), 255. 
 transfer under, 15!). 
 Practice on sales of land, 90. 
 
 recommended to applicants, 83. 
 Pre-emptions, certificates as to. 78. 
 
328 
 
 INDI'X. 
 
 '■U: 
 
 hi 
 
 I 
 
 ii 
 
 Priority anion« rcf^iHtercd owners of titlf, 107, inil, I'JO. VM,(T.),212, '2i.\. 
 
 sctthid by entries in diiy-hooii, (i5, ('1".), '2'2K. 
 Probate, not eviilcncc of dcntli, 1('.',/, 
 
 to be filed by lieif or devisee, (!"). 
 
 personal representative, KIM. 
 Process of Conrt, •"'•^istrntion of dee<ls nndcr, 121. 
 Prodnetion of certifu :ite dispensed witli, ll'J, 11'*. 
 
 of doeiiineiits, eertilieutes, etc., for re|i{istnition, cancellation, 
 etc., 100, 110. 
 Procedure, rules in Court of Q. I?., 17:5, 17H, IHO. is], 
 
 in matters of caveat, IMI, I'.MJ, 'M)l. 
 Proceeding's, service; of, •.17. 
 
 do not abate on deatli, etc., O,"}, ('!'.), •_'HS. 
 not invalid foi informality, (T.), 'JSM. 
 
 Proofs of execution bi'fore a jud^e, I'i'*, 127. 
 execution of insti'unieuts, I'JI, rt. .sci/. 
 made by certilicate of title, 207. 
 manner ol makinj,', 1)8, 124. 
 
 of title with application, 45. iV.i-Cr,, ".111, (T.), 2;(I. 
 Prosecutions for penalties, 20i). 210. (IM, 2.S!». 
 Protbonotarial copies of deeds, etc., in Quebec, 124. 
 Prothonotary may receive aflidavits witliout Manitoba, 12.3. 
 Provincial Treasurer may recover amount paid by suit, 202. 
 payment of mort^a^^es, 25, 152. 
 
 out of assurance fund, I'll), 200, 30,1. 
 Provisional certi cates, 114. 
 
 after owner's decease, etc., 1(11). 
 errors in, l',)7. 
 Public hi^'hways, implied ipialilication, 105. 
 Publication of notice (see yubstitutioinil Service.) 
 
 of application (T.), 235. 
 Purchasers, advice to, 10(5, 11',), 120. 
 
 for value protected, l!»s, 204, (T.), 241. 283. 
 
 how ascertained, 200, (T.), 282. 
 under prior title, 107. 
 
 Q. 
 
 Qualificationa implied, 13, 105, 242, 243. 
 of Dist. Re^r., 48. 
 
 deputy, 48, 55. 
 registrars (T.), 222. 
 
INDKX. 
 
 Qnarric'H includcil in " Land " (T.). 'Jia. 
 QuisIr'O, copioa of notarial instruments, l'2i. 
 Queen, caveatH on hclialf of II. M., 112. 
 Qiift'iiHland, report of commission, 1 10, l.iC, -iO;!. 
 Queon'H Bench Court may enforce Hnmnions, U. 
 
 "Court " and "Judj^e," 11, 1.",. 
 
 jurisdiction, 2H. 
 Quieting Titles Act, ininciples apj.lied, 11, <)H. 
 
 H'2<} 
 
 R. 
 
 Uailuay lands not rofiuirin;,' patents, 77. 
 
 plans to be deposited, 117. 
 Hates, municipal, implied lien, 105, 
 " Uealty " and " chattels real," 70. 
 Recitals in ancient documents, i)8. 
 Re entry by lessor, 1-10. 
 
 cancellation of lease, 249. 
 Referred cases, ITo, 181, (T.), 277. 
 Ref,'istor books to be kept 05, (T.), 215, 228. 
 Ileyistrar-General, furnisliinM of district ottices, (',, 40, 2!>2. 
 
 office abolished, 5(5. 
 Registrars for districts, powers and duties, 110, et. seq. 
 not to act as agents, etc., 5(; (T.), 22(j. 
 qualifications, 48 (T.), 222, 
 Registration, application of owner, (T.), '2iil. 
 clear titles, (T.), 2m. 
 Crown grants, (T.), 228. 
 date when effective, 101, 120. 
 districts defined, 47, 48, (T.), 219, 220. 
 each on separate folio, (T.), 2m. 
 effect of, (T.), 229, 238. 
 encumbered estates, (T.), 234 et seq. 
 form of instruments, (T.), 220. 
 
 ineffectual if in validly made under old system, 126. 
 manner of, 119-122. 
 
 necessary to pass intereit, 102, 118, 120, 130, 140, 159, (T.), 
 
 214. 
 on transmission by death, 109, (T.), 202, 
 
 not void for informality under new system, 204. 
 
 of dealings under new system, 10, 07, 101, 104, 110, 12S. 
 
 of trusts prohibited, 135. 
 
mo 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 Pi 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 ii '. 
 
 llt'Kistration, priority Hcttlod, ti'), IHO, liU, '2W. 
 
 rif^ht of, Hcciiri'd by iiiHtriimoutH, V.i'2. 
 
 tiiiK! iiinilcil to Hociin; |)riority in curtain ciiMeH, lol, I'il 
 
 uiult'r DJil wyHtc'iii, ^)■^^'^^'l. 
 livnititiivod lnHtriimontH, copiofl iiHeviileiice, V2't, rjf'p. 
 
 titloH. I'i, 101. 
 Kcf^intry otl'iccrt ahollHlied, (>, til, T)!. 
 Rujoction of applications, 10, Hti, ;)0-'.)'2. 
 Ht'lease of char^^es, ir)'2-ir>:{. 
 lU-niedicH for Iohh of ri;^lits, ;M. 
 Kenioval of judj^niuntH, lions, etc., 01). 
 
 trustee, etc., 1H4. 
 lienewal of ille^'ible certiticatcH, (111. 
 Rents, issnes and prodtHtaiten by inortj,'at,'ot!, IM. 
 l{i'pairs covenant by niortj^af^or and leasee, 182, IH!), (T.), '2iH. 
 
 lessor may view state of, liJ!>. 
 Kepealinf^ clauses, 41, 42, ">"). 
 
 Representations not fraudulent do not void instriuiK'nts, 20!). 
 Representatives, personal, take estate, 70-70, 127, lii3, 154, 157, 107. ( 
 
 Reservations in ('rown j,'rants, 10."), 18.'). 
 
 Residence, etc., of owners and parties to instruments, 00,07. 
 
 of attesting witness to appear, 120. 
 Retroactive effect of statute. 7'), HH. 
 
 Retrospective effect of ref^istration of personal representative, lOH. 
 Revocation of power of attorney, 28, 10(i, 107. 
 
 Ridiu",' Mountain and Russell in Portage la Prairie district, 48, i>4. 
 Right of way, implied lien, 105, (T.), 248. 
 Rock Lake Co. in Morden dist., 48, 54. 
 
 Rules and regulations made by Gov.-in-Council, (T. , 284, 285. 
 of practice, etc., (Man.), 7, 08-01), l'JH-190, 302. 
 
 (T.), 
 217. 
 
 s. 
 
 Sales and foreclosure, 128, 150, et. xeq. 
 
 by public auction, 157, 15!). 
 
 contracts, equitable jurisdiction saved, Isl. 
 
 entered in H. B. Co. land regr., 50-53. 
 
 of land for taxes, 99, 118. 
 
 under legal process, 121. 
 
 under power validated in certain cases, 75. 
 Safe holding, title may be registered, 04, 87. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 HrtHkiitclicwiiM DJHt. divided (T.). •il'.l, 22(1. 
 Sclifdiil.'H, pint of Act, limy hv altori'd, Ki, (lit. 
 Hfciirity by otficoi-n, 7. lit. "it, (T.), 22;}, 22.".. 
 
 for coHtH, IDi, !!(■,, 'JOO, 
 KliiTiff'H HiiliiH iiiul (lirdH, 121, I2i», l;t() 172. (T,l, 2(;;»-2(17. 
 Short form, Htittiitoi y loasr or iiiort>,'ii«c. ('I'.), 2.-)(), 2.111. 
 
 Htiitiitory frrii), (Miiu,), 120, 12.s, i;iH, IJI, i'i;j^ 147, 
 title, H. 1'. Act, INH'.I, aineiKlcd, 2!)1. 
 Heiil of oflico. Jl), 120 (T.), 22.'), 
 
 court or ('orponition, proof of cxcciitioii, 125. 
 on deeds, covoriiuitH, etc., 144, Kw. 
 power of Htloriicv . 1('.,',-|(;7. 
 Sealing' cxemplKicatioii copicH, etc., (i7. 
 
 iieceHsary to effective re^ihtration, loi, 144. 
 Scarcli final Ix.fore ni^inun «'rtificates, J'.. 
 
 ride of pi-actice aw to, f.ii. 
 Heed ;^raiii iiiort«a;ies, JOC. 
 .Sei/in interrupted by death, 7;{. 
 
 under new law, 70. 
 Selkirk fJo. in Winnipeg J)ist., 4K, ,'■,4. 
 Service of notices, etc., H(;, <)(;, !I7. 
 
 of proccedinjjH on caveat, I'l.S, V.H). 
 '^ Singular" and " plural " conHtr.ied, 4(i. 
 Special owiiershii), S. <)., 172. 
 
 Specific performance, certilicate of title conclusive, lOH, (T ) -'H'J 
 '' Standard time," used in Man., 7, 02, (Hi. 
 Stay of proceedinf,'H on caveat, lur,. 
 St. Francois Xavier in Winnipeg' District, 48. 
 Substitutional service of notices, !)(i, loo, lOQ. 
 Sub-mortf,'af,'es, 2;">, 2!»1. 
 Sub-Division plans, IK',. (T.), 227. 
 Sublease, rej,'istration of, 12!). 
 Subpoena, form of. 111, H03. 
 
 Successors included in descrii.tion of corporation, if), 72. 
 Summons to witness, 11, Hi, I7r>, 177, ;jo;^. 
 
 produce instruments, etc., 175, 177, 308. 
 Surveyor's certilicate on plans, llC, (T.), 2H0. 
 Survivorship amon^' joint tenants or trustees, 1!), 133, (T.,) -JSM 
 Swamp lands, patents required, 78. 
 
 lilU 
 
 T. 
 
 Tail estates abolished (T.), 217. 
 
 Tariff, new system, 57-60. Old system, 60-62. 
 
832 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 I 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 ■ i 
 
 Tariff of fees in Tcrrit'^rics, 285-287. 
 Ta? certificateH required, V>7. 
 
 (UhhI, iiicliidt's vostiii!4 ccrtilicato, 2!l.'), L'lW'i. 
 sales of lands for ai rears, 11',). 
 time forrei^'isteriiii,', 101. 
 Taxes imidied as a lien, 10."), (T.), 212. 
 Tenants in eonimou, separati; certilicates, 104. 
 
 jointly, no survivorsliip, l.'i;{. 
 Territoriiil l!eal Property Acts, 7, ;<('), 2i;{. 
 Time, conipiitiiLion of, (IS. 
 
 of detanlt in i.ior*',ni.,yes, ctc.,l.')t. 
 standard used in Man., ()2, CiH. 
 Transfers of land, 17, ;i7, 117. US, ll!>, 12S (T.). 2-W. 
 Transfer, meaninj^ of term, }:{ ('!'.), 211. 
 between luisband and wife, 75. 
 hy dii-eetion, ISS. 
 
 deed under pnjcess, 121. 
 endorsement, llH, 1-lS, lH). 
 old system conveyances, 12S, l.'iO. 
 pi'rsonal re[)resentalive, 1 17. 
 effective only by i-ej^istratinn, 120, 12'.l. 
 in 11. J'>. Co. rei^ister, oO-'i:!. 
 
 implied covenants res[)ectini4 cliar^^'ets, l.'Jl, i;}2, 14',l. 
 of rei^'isters, old to new oi'tici s. 111. 
 of cluirj^es, etc., 1 17, ct scq. 
 priority settled, 120, IIJI. 
 seals not necessary. 111*. 
 
 si^'ued by owner confers rif,'lit of registration, 1;{2, 
 to joint tenants, no survivorsliip, i:};{. 
 under [)ower of sale, l.")S. 
 verified by attesting witness, 120. 127 
 Transfers and deeds distinj,'uisiied, (T.), 241. 
 
 of encumbered estates, imjilied covenants, (T.), 2 HI. 
 land, (T.), 244,24,i,24(;. 
 
 nu)rti4aj,'es, enciunbrances or leases, (T.), 2.")S, 251). 
 Transferee, implied covenants by. 240, 2()0. 
 rij^lit to re{^istration, 1IJ2. 
 rif^lits vested in 21)1). 
 suits by, 14'J. 
 to assume cbar^'es, 1151. 
 Transferor may exclude survivorsliip amon^' joint trustees, 11), 18.'5. 
 Trt'nsmissiou by death or insolvency, 20, 72, 142, 141), 107-172. 
 includes ta.\ sales anc^ assif^nments, 21)2. 
 meaning of term, 45, (T.), 215. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Treasurer, Provincial dischai-fjiiif,' ninrt^'aj^'es, ir)2. 
 
 payments assurance fiiiifl, 200, '202. 20;{,300. 
 Trusts, declarations not to be rej^istered, Ki.'t, 2!tH, 2!)i>, .'500. 
 knowledf,'e no presumption of fraud, V,i'). 
 may l)o enforced in Equity, 1, l.'iO. 
 not affected by transmission, 171. 
 not to affect bona jUli- dealers, 115. 
 system discussed, "Queensland Commission," 130. 
 Trustees, heirs, etc., included in term, IC. 
 
 jointly, no survivorship, \m, (T.), 283. 
 powers under settlement, 17-1. 
 removable by order of Court, 171, (T.), 203, 284. 
 title absolute, -4. 
 
 833 
 
 U. 
 
 Uncertain cases referred to Court, 17-5, (T.), 234. 
 Under tenant— (See Sub-lease). 
 Unregistered liens, 105. 
 Uses, statute affected, 70. 
 
 Vacant period, transmission by death, 73. 
 Vacatinj,', I'm pentlenx, 30, 33. 
 " Valuator," meaniuf,' of, 44. 
 Valuation of lands, 117, (T.), 285. 
 Varennes County, Winnipeg District, 48. 
 Nesting leases in mortgagee, 142. 
 
 of estate by power of sale, 15i). 
 
 orders— (See Sheriff's deeds), 12'.), 130, 172. 
 Verification of application, ()3. 
 
 instruments by witness, 120-127, (T.), 271. 
 
 w. 
 
 Waiver of notice, etc., by owner, etc., 158. 
 Westbourne County, Portage la Prairie, 47, 54. 
 Winnipeg District establislied, 48, 54. 
 
 ollice retains records, of unorganizd divisions, 74, 70. 
 
334 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 [l ■ 
 
 Wife may convey to husband, li), 75. 
 dower abolished, 73, (T.), 217. 
 ri^'hts in estate on intestacy, 73, (T.), '217. 
 adultery, disinherits, (T.), '21H. 
 Withdrawal of application, effect of, 10, !)2. 
 
 consent and forms, !)0, 1)1. 
 undivided shares, 2',)'). 
 caveats, 18!), 1!)1. 
 Witness, attostinj^ death or absence, 12r>, 127. 
 
 instruments, 120, 122, <'t. srq. 
 names set forth, 122, 12G. 
 form of summons provided, 20(5, 303. 
 none to transfer of mort<^af,'e, 148. 
 to application, when required, 04. 
 to prove execution of instrument, 121, (T.), 271. 
 Woodlands in Portaj^e la Prairie, transferred to Winnipeg,', 4i-!. 
 
*p'W