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< 
 
 ; 
 
 A VIEW OF BAPTISM, 
 
 FROM THE 
 
 GREEK TESTAMENT. 
 
 IN THE 
 
 LiosiT o:r ti3:e q-osipel. 
 
 BY 
 
 REV. BURNTHORN MUSGRAVE. 
 
 § 
 
 
 \ C. Milner 
 
 lALIFAX, N. S. 
 
 '#**'^ 
 
 i>. 
 
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 CKTIILE STS. 
 
 ^22S@S§??^^ 
 
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 ^/' C 
 
 A VIEW OF BAPTISM, 
 
 FROM THE 
 
 OREEK TESTAMENT, 
 
 IN THE 
 
 Lio-iaza? op^ TiaiE 
 
 a-osi=EL. 
 
 BY 
 
 REV. BURNTHORN MUSGRAVE. 
 
 PRICE FIVE CENTS. 
 
 HALIFAX, N. S. : 
 Nova Scotu Pri^kvo Compant, Cornbk GaA«v..L- .no Sackv.o.b- ^^ ^^ '' 
 
 M 
 
 .fc*^ 
 
 /V%oC» 
 
/ ■ V / 
 
 / / / 
 
A VIEW OF BAPTISM, 
 
 From the Greek Testament, in the Light of the Gospel. 
 
 JT IS supposed by Baptists that what they call 
 ''nnmersion" is the only true form of Christian 
 Baptism ; and that the only proper recipients of this 
 ceremony are believers, as believers, on the profession of 
 their taith. 
 
 The first idea, of "mode," involves a question in 
 Oreek scholarship ; the second idea, of " subject," is 
 purely a matter of Scriptural intelligence. 
 
 1. The verb " Baptizo " is not a word of the purest 
 Attic Greek : it is not to be found in Thucydides in 
 Xenophon,orin Demosthenes, in Euripides, in Sophocles 
 or m ^schyltfs. 
 
 Greek verbs ending in "izo" are verbs of intention and 
 effect, never of mode. Thus, " hormizo" is " to bring a 
 snip into harbour": "horizo" is "t- set up a boundary " 
 "to Jimit": "emphanizo" is "to liake manifest" "'to 
 exhibit ": " eggizo " is " to draw near ": " sophizo "is " to 
 make wise" : " photizo " is « to enlighten" : " hubrizo " is 
 "to insult": "elpizo"is "to expect": "thesaurizo" is 
 to lay up treasures," " to hoard." 
 
It is simpi V impossible to attach the idea of exact 
 mode to any of these verb.s. 
 
 In consistency with tlie force of other Greek verbs 
 of the same termination— Dr. Angus, in his Handi)ook 
 of the Enjrlish Tonj,^ue, (at page U, of my edition) 
 writes,— "For Baptize' the Anglo-Saxon was 'fullian,' 
 to perfect, to make full, to purify." Accordingl} , the 
 proper distinctive meaning of the Greek verb " Baptizo" 
 is "to make full, to flood so as to fill, to drench, to 
 saturate." 
 
 Thus in Scripture, on the day of Pentecost, (in 
 Acts 2:4) we read, " And they were all filled with 
 the Holy Ghost." Our Lord, using this very verb, 
 had told His disciples "John indeed baptized with 
 water, but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost 
 not many days hence." Our Lord also, after His 
 own ceremonial Baptism by John, used this same verb 
 to foretell that He should be filled, or saturated, with 
 suff-ering— " I have a baptism to be baptized with, and 
 how am I straitened till it be accomplished !" 
 
 And there are three uses of this verb in common 
 Greek which verify strictly this meaning. 
 
 The coast is said to be "baptized" by the tide. 
 Drunken men are said to be "baptized" with wine! 
 Ships which ship seas are said to be in danger of being 
 " baptized," i. e., filled. Internal saturation is essential 
 to the proper use of this Greek verb " baptizo," while 
 there is a proper Greek verb, " bapto," for the sudden 
 insertion into, and withdrawal from, a liquid. 
 
Bu fchi« word "bapto/- "to dip," is never once 
 applnxl to Christians in the New Testament. On the 
 other hand, another ecclesiastical word of intention and 
 ettect-" rhantizo." from the Septuagint. (anala^ous to 
 baptizo, and almost synonymous with "rlmino" the 
 proper Attic word which means " to sprinkle") is apnlied 
 to Christians in Hebrews 10:22. in a very ma", ked 
 passage, which describes real Christians as "sprinkled 
 as to the hearts from an evil conscience, and washed as 
 to the body with pure water." 
 
 The compound Greek verb for " washed-off " is again 
 applied to disciples in 1 Cor. 6:ll_(in the middle 
 voice.) " but ye have M^ashed-off yourselves for your- 
 selves." '^ 
 
 And our Lord uses both the proper Greek verbs 
 for washing (that for complete bathing, and that for 
 partial washing,) in John 13:8. 10. when he says- 
 it I wash thee not thou hast no part with me 
 he that is bathed needeth not save to wash for hhiiself 
 (middle voice) his feet " 
 
 We find the comn.encement of the practice of 
 Christian Baptism in John 3 : 22, and 4:1, 2. 
 
 Our Lord's missionary injunction after His Resur- 
 rection must consist with that practice of His disciples 
 which he had previously sanctioned. 
 
 But our Lord's own baptism by John (which was a 
 submissive acknowledgment of Jehovah's prophet and 
 a ceremonial preparation for His own ministry according 
 to Levitical requirement at thirty years of age) could 
 
6 
 
 not in reason be identical with Christian Baptism : for 
 the essence of Christian Baptism is that we " put on 
 Christ," (Gal. 3 :27), that we are "baptized into. or unto 
 Christ Jesus " (Rom. 6:3); and -t is inconceivable that 
 Chris*) shouhi put-on Himself, or that He should be 
 committed, (i. e., entrusted) or diseipled to Himself. 
 
 Our Lord, as our substitute, fulfilled the ceremonial 
 as well as the moral law on our behalf ; and this cere- 
 monial law (Exod. 29 : 4, and Levit. 8:6) enjoined that 
 the priests weie to be first washed with water, then 
 anointed with oil, and afterwards spiinkled with blood. 
 Our Lord accordingly as our High Priest was first 
 washed by His forerunner, then anointed by the Holy 
 Ghost from Heaven, and afte.wards sprinkled with 
 blood, when He tasted death on Calvary. 
 
 (Blood is always the symbol of death, as oil is that of 
 grace, and water is that of cleansino-). 
 
 And these several baptizings by washing, by pouring, 
 by sprinkling, in Exodus 29, were particular instances of 
 some of the "various baptizings" mentioned in Hebrews 
 9 : 10, (translated " divers washings ") under the Leviticai 
 dispensation. These ceremonial purifications, (or syra^ 
 bols of cleansing and qualifying) are indicated in the 
 New Testament by the plural of a Greek noun 
 " baptismos," used in Mark 7 : 4, and Hebrews 6 : 2, as 
 well as in Hebrews 9:10; but the one real internal 
 baptism of Christians is invariably described in the 
 singular by another cognate noun of eflfect, " baptisma," 
 " baptizedness "— as in the passage "one Lord, one faith, 
 
one baptizedness" (Eph. 4:5): " for by one Spirit are we 
 all baptized into one body ; and have been all made-to- 
 indrink one Spirit," 1 Cor. 12 : 13. 
 
 Unless we understand the distinction of meaning 
 between baptismos, an external ceremonial rite, and 
 baptisnia, an internal spiritual reality, we canfiot recon- 
 cile the statement of Hebrews 9 : JO with that of 
 Ephesians 4:5; nor can we comprehend the force of 
 1 Peter 3 : 21, which distinguishes the efficacy of the 
 antitype which " doth now save us " (the internal reality 
 which includes the response of a good conscience towards 
 God through the resurrection of Jesus Christ), from 
 the futility of the external type wl \ figures the 
 putting away of the filth of the flesh. 
 
 In order to discover the most scriptural form in 
 which the rite of Baptism can be administered by 
 pastors and missionaries, we must revert to the state- 
 ments in John 3 : 22, 26, and 4 : 1, 2. It is plain that 
 our Lord's disciples did in His life time on earth make 
 other disciples to Him by baptism. But no account of 
 their mode is given in the New Testament, while the 
 Holy Ghost has clearly apprised us that "Jesus 
 Himself did not baptize." We who hold our Lord's 
 divine nature can see that any administration by 
 Himself of the rite would have conferred that internal 
 reality which He alone can give to the symbolical water 
 baptism. A sharp distinction is made by John the 
 Baptist between water baptism and the real spiritual 
 baptizedness. "I have baptized you with water but 
 
8 
 
 Mark 18. And this Vital distinction is affirmed bv 
 Jehovah's prophet, in every one of the four Gospe L as 
 though ,t were repeatedly and sejlulonsly revealed ll us 
 as most momentous matter. ,. '™ » us 
 
 It is recorded once in John 1 : 33, that John the 
 Bapt St was limited to the use of water by inspired 
 d reetion. It does not follow that he baptized the 
 
 know that he preached to the people ■■ the baptizednrs 
 IndTwr'/";"'''^'^ '■'"■ ""^ -""-on 'of si- 
 ne GrteW "'' "' *"' '" ^^P'-^-' "■« Savio„;. 
 The Greek proposition "en" tells us nothing of mode • 
 
 tor this same preposition tells us that •■ they that lake' 
 
 and hat they ..were baptized by, or with (en) the Holy 
 Ghot, when • the Holy Ghost fell on them as on li 
 at the beginn ng," Acts 11 -li ifi a j .i,- °" ^ 
 acts 11 IK ir ■ ■ ' •*"** '"^"^ passage 
 
 (acts 11. 15 16, m connexion with Acts 10 • 44 4M 
 
 proves absolutely that the verb " baptizo ' does not 
 express dipping. How then did Christ's disciple c«-e 
 monially baptize fresh disciples ? ^ 
 
 Our Lord was a Jew .- and his first disciples were 
 W and t e declaration has come to us ? 1 ou 
 Lord own ips-« Salvation is of the Jews" hI 
 
 ca. cleansing, a ce^ret:XrSrn^ ;rhrtwt 
 such precedents-one for the congregation L Cnbers 
 19 . 19, and one for thejeper. in Leviticus, 14 : 7. 8. 
 
(Sin is the leprosy of the soul : and Christ's Church i^ 
 
 fZlr ^' ''^" "'^ ^"^"^ '^ ^'- 'or cleansing 
 
 Both these precedents demanded a public snrinkUnc. 
 and subsequently a private bathing. '^'^^^^'^S, 
 
 A perfect typical "baptizing" has two pa.ts-the 
 first hgurat.ve. simple, and decorous for T pub 
 seZTl ; the second personal, private, Ir'ouJ 
 seeking or, and actually appropriatir.g to self the 
 benefit betokened by the first 
 
 As the first discioles nf r^,^t^ c • 
 „ . , ,, , ''^ipifs or our buviour were nnf 
 
 pnest.. and „, ,Heir action .,i,„p,y ..di.cip •■" o 
 
 oest s „tod to guide the practice of the earliest Chri, 
 •an dascples. And if our „ ,noH inference on «, 
 matter appears at all weak; our „ posteriori proof 
 blazing and conclusive. • l"ooi is 
 
 The averment is this-that a perfect Baptisn.al cere- 
 mony consists of two part.,, a prior public tvZ, 
 sprinkling and a subsequent private typical bib,, 
 washing, cleansing. ""^ o.icning. 
 
 The passage in Numbers I»: 19, 20, isthi.s-"And 
 
 he ttrd" r"""/""' ^Pri"kle upon the unclean on 
 the thiid day and on the .seventh dav: and on the 
 
 ZT 7, 'r '"''" P""*^- hi-elf and wash hh 
 clothes and bathe himself in water, and shall be elea^ 
 
 a even. But the man that .shall be unclean and shall 
 "Ot purify himself, that soul shall he cut off fro. 
 
10 
 
 among the congregation, because he hath defiled the 
 sanctuary of the Lord : the water of separation hath not 
 been sprinkled upon him : he is unclean." 
 
 This double ceremonial purification is referred to in 
 Ezekiel 36 : 25, where Jehovah Himself promises to 
 perform for His people the dual realities typified in 
 Jewish symbol Jehovah engages first to sprinkle 
 (Why to sprinkle." except that he refers to His own 
 cerenionial appointment ?) clean water on His people 
 that they may be clea ; and secondly, to cleanse them, 
 Himself, from all their filthiness and from all their 
 Idols. 
 
 The same double type Is recognized in the New 
 Testament-in Hebrews 10 : 22-where we are repre- 
 sented as " sprinlded (in) our hearts from an evil 
 conscience, and hatheA (in) our body with pure water." 
 (The " pure water " is the word of God. John 15 • 3 
 and tph. 5 : 26.) And the same two emblems of cleans-' 
 'ng ara alluded to by Ananias in Acts 22 : 16. when he 
 urges St. Paul-" And now why tarriest thou ? Stand! 
 ing up baptize thyself (first emblem); and wash away 
 or thyself thy sins (the second emblem); calling for 
 
 thfLord ' ''''"'^ ''"^'"" ""^^^""^^ "P"" *^^ "^^^'^ «f 
 (Paul ha.j already received the Holy Ghost, and yet 
 
 he IS required to take the sinner's place in baptism. 
 
 The three Greek verbs are in the middle voice.) 
 
 That ceremonial practice which is ordered in the 
 
 l^aw; which is ratified by Jehovah Himself in His 
 
 ^f 
 
 Si 
 
.«! 
 
 f 
 
 11 
 
 oWn promise throup;h his prophet Ezekiel, ancf which is 
 established by corresponding statements of the clearest 
 reference in the Epistle to the Hebrews and of close 
 analogy in the Acts, can hardly be declined, and cart 
 never be discarded by Christians. 
 
 We rejoice to know that ours is a spiritual and not a 
 ceremonial religion, that wt are all children of God by 
 faith in Christ Jesus, and that as many of us as have been 
 baptized into Christ have put on Christ; still we regard 
 sprinkling as by far the most scriptural and instructive 
 as well the most spiritual and submi.ssive form of 
 baptizing disciples to Christ. 
 
 2. For when asked. Who are the proper subjects 
 of Christian Baptism ? we answer clearly— Disciples of 
 Christ, as sinners, and not as believers. The Baptist 
 idea, that Baptism is confined to believers as believers, 
 impairs the Gospel of the Grace of God, and entirely 
 misunderstands the relation of this ordinance to the 
 Gospel itself. 
 
 The Gospel comes to us, and begins with us, as sinners. 
 
 " This is a faithful saying and worthy of all accepta- 
 tion that Christ Jesus came into the world to save 
 SINNERS." 
 
 " God commendeth His love toward us, in that, while 
 we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." 
 
 " When we were yet without strength, in due time 
 Christ died for the uxgudly." 
 
 "Good and upright is Jehovah ; therefore will He 
 teach SINNERS in the wa3\"— Psalm 25 : 8. 
 
12 
 
 Therefore Bapti,™ L blen ' ^h^? :„ rV'T' 
 Gospel for the world." "^''''° 
 
 The Lord's Supper exhibits Christ a. th. 
 and joy-the bread and the wine-o Hi , P'""'' 
 
 Baptism belongs to sinners. Tho „ee 1 dl' •"'' ' "?"' 
 nera, and teaching ,. disciples orTearnts ' " ™- 
 
 c'earinr^.-Hrs'ir :r^ - -„ ., of 
 
 evidenti; "he thltLTr . *"" ^^ '"''^'^'i" » 
 Hebrewle.hnsln';': :';/.";" "^ ,'^"""'>'-" ^he 
 " will teach ■• or " wHl ! ' '„ "" °'' " ''"anslated 
 
 ■^pHnkie, or .. j,La;t,i::r; j j:;T'r;i'' 
 
 baptisms." is"„f t*,, I '^ "°' *" *"='ri"e of 
 Th . bapt,2,„gs of teaching." 
 
 baptizing ti:eT„-«Z::r'' '^ '? -^-iP'^ an nations, 
 ;ngthe„r-i„to the'NL?:.' t^^'^X^^^'y- 
 '•^en. to observe a„ things that C.STlfltJ:^:!, 
 
 Baptismal water is the sign 
 
 That sin needs cleansing Grace; 
 Whz e, at the feast of bread and wine 
 
 Believers find their place. 
 
 The one requirement for all ceremonial « .• • 
 our common sinfulness ceremonial Baptism is 
 
13 
 
 substitute. •■HesUnlnn . '""^"P Himself the 
 anto salvation" twZrH'"™'' """^ «'»'*««'«« 
 m(A ain.) ' ^"'^ "' "PP^"''^'' '•>« first time 
 
 t^ . oased on the acknowledcment of ,ln 
 
 They were all baptized by John „, 7 ] 
 iessing their sins.^jMat/g C Ma k 1 V™": 
 professing their faith. And the a1.Tv > ^' ""' 
 
 clear upon this point when he pfeac* .^ch"" "■' ''"""^ 
 n.inds. and be baptized every Je7.1 ;„ >"^' ^'"'' 
 Jesus Christ for ror „nt„-v .k t ■'^.^ '" ">' "»'»'> °f 
 .„j ■ n ^ ^ ""* d'smission of your qiv<! 
 
 and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy™.' 
 
 Bapt.sm /or M. r™,Wo„ „y ,i„ ^^ , 
 
 And It i8 plain that St. Paul's Baptism was a confession 
 •of his need as a sinner • tnn a «„ • , i-oniession 
 
 vwavhis siSZ?r '°\^"^^^^« urges him ^o ^(;as;^ 
 «w;ay ti'^s sins, not to avow his faith, even after hp h.A 
 
 Anlils- iand! ^ ^'"' "'™"»"\ *"' '"^'-g-o" »* 
 
 The qualifleation for this ordinance is our sinshin 
 •not our sonahip, sinship, 
 
 And it is on this ground that ive commit infant, t„ 
 *he arms of our risen and Divine Saviour t a putll: 
 
14 
 
 all .-eal fli tl en Chri ""'°'' """^ ^'"''•'- »' 
 
 Chrisfs Prl ? u P ''"■ ""=* committing them to 
 ynmta Grace, with the prayer of faith fh.t 1 
 
 for themselves realize the second , t f f !! ^^ ""'^ 
 betaking thenisclves ,o Chris il T . ^' '^^ ''^ 
 washing themselve., «:! n 0^;, " .'tr"',™f '^ 
 
 ■Levit. U:s, and Numbers 19 ,q' ^, "".r. '''°""''' 
 habits) "inthebloodof thrLimb" ■" '""^'"^ ""'■• 
 
 sighfof G^d rcL'^ "1 """""^ »<lministered in tho 
 o I' ui vjou except on the orounrl nf nu • i.» ^ 
 
 and with the open^onfessionT on the part of Ih "'' 
 
 always to be administered ■■L^Z'Ja ""^^ 
 ■selves) unto Jesus the Founder an? P f 7 """- 
 Beginner and Finisher of the fa Uh tI^ ^''^'- ""' 
 that sanctioned any other concUtisnllTastLrel 
 
15 
 
 ought to be an ,llustmtio„ of two revealed trutL in 
 connexion-" Where sin abounded Grace did m„ h 
 more abound ■ '.If „e .ay that we have no sin we 
 deceive ourselve.,. and the tn,th i, not in us: but if we 
 confess our sin,. He is faithful and just to forgive us 
 our s.ns, and to cleanse us fron, all unrighteou'snes"" 
 awav "'" '•''"'P'"' •''"■ """^ »■" f"'*. needs to be washed 
 
 It eat and drmk Ministers of Christ do sprinkle and 
 even try to wa»h dead souls with the Word of Christ; 
 hut .he entrance of life into a soul by the Holy Ghost 
 can alone enable th,.t soul to feed upon Christ 
 
 the w"'i"'ro'l "°y'"'"'"g "Sainst hasty Baptism in 
 he Word o God, as there is against a profane and undis- 
 cern.ng part, cpat.on in the Lord's Supper. On the con- 
 trary, we read (in contented ignorance of its meaning) 
 of those who are baptized for the dead."-l Cor. 
 
 The most dangerous feature of the Baptist theory is 
 that It makes a ceremonial performance the terminua 
 ad quern of the Gospel. 
 
 The "ministration of the spirit" is then supposed 
 to tcrmmate m an opus operatum. 
 
 ^^ "Having , begun in the Spirit " immersionists are 
 made perfect m the flesh" by a carnal ordinance. 
 Obedience to this particular form is made the condi- 
 tion of communion. And thus "close communion '• 
 divides confessed believers. 
 
''-^I 
 
 ■1,^^' 
 
 16 
 
 This is nothing but -the conci.,ion."_Philippi„n, 3 : 2 
 --tl»> cut mK-do>vn ward,, the severance, which .sunders' 
 he body of Chr,st ; as contrasted with the "circu.ncision " 
 thecuttmg-round, which oncircl.. and encloses the body 
 ot Ghmt in Its separation fro:., the world. ■ The circum 
 cision here represents the true Church. " For we are 
 the circumcision who worship God in the Spirit and 
 rejo,ce .n Christ Jesus, and have no confi'denclL the 
 
 .. ,y!:^"'^'" ^fr '' " ^Pirit"al body. It comprehends 
 
 the.,pu-,ts of just men made perfect," some of whom 
 
 hke Isaac Watts and Matttiew Henry were sprinkled in 
 
 and other Moravians, have been baptized, kneelin. 
 without any water at all ; but all of whom have been 
 penetrated and therefore baptized by the spirit of 
 
 As a matter of fact, the English verb to immerse 
 IS used in two totally different .senses. I„ one sense 
 
 ifc means to 
 
 LTT Zu ' "'''^'' ^^ """^^^'- - "^e-n« to 
 permeate. When we say that Britain was inm.ersed in 
 
 superst, tion m the tin.e of the Druids, we really n.ean 
 that Britain was then permeated and filled with supor 
 stition. In this sense we might use the Greek word 
 baptizo but this verb is never used in the sense of bapto 
 to put m, and take out of, a liquid." 
 Penetration and permanence are both included in 
 the proper distinctive sense of baptizo. 
 
 The distinction between baptismos and baptisma is 
 essential to real Christianity. It is a distinction which 
 
17 
 
 'inff, 
 
 in 
 
 cannot be ignored in other Greek nouns with these 
 respective terminations. 
 
 " Horisinos " is " the setting up of a boundary " : 
 "horisma" is "the boundary set up." 
 
 " Meirisnios" is " a dividing of shares": '^ morisnia" 
 is " the portion, or share." " H.3lign)os " is the rolling of 
 a coil : '• heligma" is the coil. The ceremonial word 
 baptismos is a baptizing : baptisma is the baptizedne.ss. 
 
 May the Lord the Spirit of Light explain to His 
 people the connexion of the divine sequence—'' One 
 Lord, one faith, one baptizedn'ess "— " baptisma." 
 
 This is " THE baptizedness " of Romans C : 4 to 8, and 
 of Colossians 2 : 12, to which our ceremonial baptizing, 
 mentioned in Romans 6 : 3, significantly points. 
 
 This is a real death—" that we being dead to sins 
 should live unto righteousness," 1 Peter 2 : 24 : " for he 
 that is dead is freed from sin," Romans 6:7. We are 
 "co-sepulchred with Christ through the baptizedness 
 unto the death." 
 
 This is the baptizedness which Christ Himself 
 declared that He had to be baptized with, after His own 
 ceremonial Baptism, and which was typified by the 
 killing of the ram and the sprinkling of its blood, in 
 Exodus 29 : 20, and Leviticus 8 : 23, 24 ; and which 
 Christ also told His disciples that they likewise should 
 be baptized with (Mark 10 : 38, 39,) after their cere- 
 monial baptism. 
 
 Lest we should be misled by the word " buried," we 
 must remember that Christ was not interred, but that 
 
18 
 
 lis 
 
 body 
 
 « put lateraiJy into a sepulchre ,^h 
 
 " qmrrmi in the rock." IVTatt 
 quarriftd oat of rock." Matt 
 2.*J : 53, mrtd f.hat a ,ston 
 
 'ch was 
 27 m, " which l.ad been 
 
 ^- 4({,"cut 
 
 in stone," Luke 
 
 verb that would be n.Tf ""'^ '^ ^''« «»™e 
 
 Lexicon) and i.Lrta; tYr^d ^ ^^""^^^'^ 
 ^ny idea of submergence. '^""^"^ *° "'^ 
 
 John the Baptist was certainly Drechul. I f 
 use of blood, or of the ashes of an he^L. . "' *"^' 
 
 else except " water "fn T * 1 ' ""' °^ anything 
 
 itwouldLern 1 ; nl?, "^/'^ " ^'""^^ "'^'-"' ^ut 
 he sprinkled . e rd!'" :' '?'" "^'••^- ^ ■ ''' that 
 
 hi-, to whom h prdti 1 rr '^ '^ ^^^p^^-^ ^^ 
 
 ance. He did not evw haptizedness of repent- 
 
 repentance, Matt. 3:1].' "' hapt];.edness of 
 
 Four practical conclusions re^jnlf f.^ 
 tion of the New Tcta^en": Baptl - ""' ''"'"""^- 
 
 Christ ; and we mav IT i , "''^ °' °°'l i" 
 
 who cu down.,. ,-J„!lt "'"'^ ">a Quaker,, 
 
 2 TV J- ^^""P"'' ''"'""'«'' 't i'^ not the road. 
 
 4 v^generation hrst. and to refuse baptism 
 
2h was 
 <l been 
 ' Luke 
 of the 
 I same 
 egan's 
 to us 
 
 n any 
 thing 
 ; but 
 , that 
 )d by 
 pent- 
 ^honi 
 J: 7: 
 and 
 s of 
 
 ina- 
 
 ined 
 in 
 ers, 
 I. 
 
 ent 
 eed 
 irs. 
 sm 
 
 19 
 
 except to those who are already in Christ I faith is 
 to call back those who are running m the road in on'hr 
 that they may hug the sign-post. This is ^he Baptist 
 error. ^ 
 
 3. "Baptismal Regeneration" confounds the sign- 
 post with the living movement of the traveller. " The 
 washing of 1.-. ,eration" is the washing caused by 
 regeneration: as " the renewing of the Holy Ghost" is 
 the renewing caused by the Holy Ghost. Therefore 
 "tho washing of regeneration" is a much more vital 
 matter than the supposed " regeneration " of washincr. 
 
 4. The typical Jewish ceremonies had a real 
 spiritual significarjce, which we should seek to under- 
 stand, and desire to realize, as the children of God. 
 
 St. Paul, in the same sixth chapter of Romans in 
 which he has, in verse 3, urged the significance of 
 Baptism, says in verse 17, "But ye have obeyed from 
 the heart that type of teaching whereunto ye were 
 delivered." (See Revised Version and Greek Text.) 
 He there refers to ceremonial Baptism as a " type " 
 . (mark, figure) of teaching to which disciples (learners) 
 have been committed ; and he recognizes the truth that 
 the heart must ratify for itself the purification that is 
 indicated by the type. 
 
 The Word of Grace, like " the rain which cometh 
 down from heaven," comes to us from above. Grace 
 «? • - xys precedes faith. Thus Christ disciples nations by 
 His teaching. But under the influence of this teaching 
 the redeemed have obeyed the injunction r " Wash you. 
 
20 
 
 ^^^f yon clean." Th , 
 
 .^r^'^'ct ::t; - fro. r; ::;»"^'^/-n= «,; 
 
 ^av'e washed „ . -^^ ^^'^^ in the P. "^^^^^ have 
 
 '"""■neneement of 7 "'S'"-?'"*) is ri^hM, , 
 
 ."^- ^" bapC r ?. o*- the 1 ,= PP"-"' by 
 
 ^o^. and „oT r """° *«e.s ■• fth'r'?''""- ^'-y 
 
 '"'•^--'in the C;,f'""-='au,e fe ^ ° L '"^ ^"""^ of 
 
 force, ^ignifyij.:^,'" « par6ie„fer verb nf "'' ^"'^ « 
 "t ">e WdSesL. T "•"■«'•« tl.e be. fnn ^'^ ^P^«al 
 
 *"d not QM►^ -^'^^'"aniie] /^n ^ 
 
 generating and sanetif J i^'"" '"^^"^ 
 ^oi-MH^ORTH. JVov. Q ^"^^^fying Grace. 
 
 invr 
 
 o 
 
 or 
 
^e Name of 
 S^^y from 
 
 th 
 
 e 
 
 Thi 
 
 my 
 „ ^ ^y have. 
 '^ Christ, and 
 ' ^"^^'^e in the 
 
 Placed at the 
 apparent by 
 '■^es. They 
 fJiscipJed to 
 ® cJoud and 
 
 ^.^ 
 
 'j' suhsfcan- 
 ^ yet He 
 ^ but only 
 ' Name of 
 't^J trans- 
 ^ verb is 
 ^ special 
 
 he Name 
 ^ut onjjr 
 ' of the 
 
 8 faith, 
 sterling 
 ■ant or 
 
 ii'iiiiiiiffliiiiiiiM'iiiiiiilffliiii jiiaiiiiiriiiiiiiii&it li ? ' ' 1 -^ffr^--^-^^''-^^'^^'---^-