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T«chnicaf and BibNographic Not««/Not«s tachniqucs at bibliographiquaa 
 
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 RalM avec d'autraa documanta 
 
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 along intarior margin/ 
 
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 Blank laavaa addad during raatoration may 
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 paa «t4 filmiaa. 
 
 Additional commanta:/ 
 Commantairaa supplAmantairaa: 
 
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 qu'il lui a 4ti poaaibia da aa procurer. Laa ditaiit 
 da cat axampiaira qui aont paut-*tra uniquaa du 
 point da vua bibliographiqua, qui pauvant modif iar 
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 Pagaa diacolourad. atainad or foxad/ 
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 QuaHt* in^igala da I'impraaaion 
 
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TIm Qopv mmiid IMNW has bMn raproduoMi thankt 
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 Library of tho Public 
 Archivos 9f Canada 
 
 L'aitamplalra fHm* fut raproduh grioa i la 
 0Aii4roaiM da: 
 
 U MbliothAqua daa Arobivat 
 pubiicHiaa du Canada 
 
 Tba imagaa appaarlng bara ara tlia baat quality 
 poaalbia conaidaring tba condition and iaJMbiiity 
 of tba original ooi»y and In kaaping witb tbc 
 filming contract apadficationa. 
 
 Original coplaa In printad papar eovara ara fHmad 
 baglnning wMi tba front covar and anding on 
 tba laat paga wItb a printad or IRuatratad Impraa- 
 aion, or tba bacic covar wban approprlata. AN 
 ofliar origitMi coplaa ara fHmad baglnning on tba 
 firat paga wItb a printad or IHuatratad Impraa- 
 alon, and anding on tlia taMt paga witb a printad 
 or IHuatratad impraaalon. 
 
 TIm laat racordad frama on aacb microficba 
 abaH contain tba aymboi —^-(moaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or tba aymboi Y (moaning "END"), 
 wbidiavor appliaa. 
 
 I.aa imagaa auhrantaa ont M raproduitaa avac la 
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 fHmaga. 
 
 Laa axamphilraa orlginaux dont la couvartura an 
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 Un da* aymbolaa auhranta apparaftra aur la 
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 Mapa, plataa. cbcrta. ate., may ba fllmad at 
 diffarant raductlon ratloa. Tboaa too larga to ba 
 antlraiy included in ona axpoaurc ira fihAad 
 baglnning in tba upper laft band jomar. laft to 
 rigbt and top to bottom, aa many framaa aa 
 raquirao. Tba following diagrams illustrata tba 
 matbod: 
 
 Laa cartaa. plancbaa. tabiaaux. ate., pouvam itre 
 fHm4e A dee taux da rMuctlon diffirenta. 
 Loraqua la document eet trop grand pour ftra 
 reprodult en un eeul clicbA, H eat fKmi i partir 
 da Tangle aupMeur gaucbe. da gaucbe i droHie, 
 et do iMut en baa. an prenant la nombre 
 d'imacae n4 c ee aa ira. Lee diagrammae aulvanta 
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 LECTURE SEASON, 
 
 COUMENOINa 
 
 IVdTESIBER lYth, 1868» 
 
 fi. 
 
 SAINT JoHij, ir. fi. 
 
 ^. ik A. M'MILLAN, PRINTERS, 78 PRINCE WM. STHElBt^ 
 
 1864. 
 
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 OPENING OF THE TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COURSE OF LECTURES, 
 
 BY ISAAC WOODWARD, Esquibe, 
 Prenidcnt of the Inttitute, and Mayor of the City, 
 
 [In tbo presence of His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, and a larg* 
 •MscmblHge of Ladies and Gentlemen, on Tuesday evening, 17th Nov. 1863.] 
 
 «CiCD O' 
 
 May it please your Excellency : 
 
 On behalf of the Members of the Mechanics' Institute, 
 I most respectfully tender you my sincere thanks, for 
 your being present with us this evening, and we appre- 
 ciate the honor the more from the consideration of the 
 distance you have come, and especially at this season of 
 the year, so unfavourable for travelling ; this last con- 
 aideration greatly enhances the favor which you have 
 conferred. , . . . ,; 
 
 \nt 
 
 Ladies' and Gentlemen: „, ' 
 
 It becomes also my pleasant duty to bid you welcome. 
 The Position I occupy in connexion with the Institute, 
 is one I much value, many years ago I had the honor 
 to hold it, and my re-election to it was not more unex- 
 pected than it was gratifying. . I, . . ',«, eu,, 
 
 This evening we inaugurate our twenty-sixth course 
 of Lectures, twenty-live years having passed away since 
 the Institute was established, and 1 am happy to say, 
 that notwithstanding the many requisitions we have 
 made on the time and labour of our friends, they hav« 
 responded to our applications in the most cordial man- 
 ner, to occupy the platform this winter. 
 

 The Hundredth t^salm was then sung by the audi- 
 ence, Mr. Card presiding at the Organ : 
 
 Before Jehovah's awful throne, 
 Ye nations bow with sacred joy ! 
 . : Know that the Lord is God alone, 
 He can create and he destroy. 
 
 /'JjiJrA.iV His sovereign pow'r without our aid, 
 
 Made us of clay, and form'd us men : 
 And when, like wand'ring sheep, we strayM^ 
 He brought us to his fold again. 
 
 , , . . WeMl crowd thy gates with thankful songs^ 
 '" ' High as the heav'ns our voices raise, 
 
 I' • And earth with her ten thousand tongues, 
 
 Shall fill thy coilrts with sounding praise. 
 
 Wide as the world is thy command. 
 
 Vast as eternity thy loVe; 
 Firm as a rock thy ttuth shall stand. 
 
 When roiling years shall cease to move. 
 
 ' Mr. "Woodward then resumed as follows: — 
 
 May it please your Excellency, 
 
 f)vt f ; Ladies and Gentlemen, 
 
 This presJent, is an epoch in the history of the Insti^ 
 tute ! it has had an existence of a quarter of a century, 
 and is now entering upon another quarter of such a» 
 J)eriod-^a8 it is an ancient custom to mark the anniver- 
 sary of important events, by nations or states as also by 
 associations, and individuals, we propose to follow sucii 
 an example by a short notice of some of the prominent 
 occurrences oi the past twenty-five years. 
 
 In the month of November 1838 one quarter of a 
 centdty ago, the " St. John Mechanics' Institute " was 
 established, it may therefore be interesting to those 
 ;^resent, who Were present then, as well as to those who 
 are less familiar with its early history, to take a rapid 
 glance at some of the leading landmarks in its progress. 
 
 To Dr. Birkbeck belongs the honor of founding the 
 firat " Mechanics' Institute. " In the year 1800 he waa 
 engaged to lecture for a scientific institution in Glasgow^ 
 he was struck with the intelligence of the workmen 
 
le audi' 
 
 e Insti-* 
 lentury, 
 such a 
 mniver- 
 also by 
 3w sucii 
 )miiieiit 
 
 :er of a 
 ;e" was 
 o those 
 )se who 
 
 a rapid 
 rogress. 
 ing thd 
 
 he waa 
 lasgow* 
 orkmeii 
 
 who assisted him in the construction of his apparatus. 
 He formed a class and gave to them a free course of 
 lectures, it continued to exist to the year 1823, when 
 the Glasgow Mechanics' Institute was established. In 
 the same year Dr. Birkbeck was in London and aided 
 in the formation of the first Mechanics' Institute in that 
 City, on the list of its earliest patrons were the names 
 of Brougham, Denman, and Lushington — Like Institu- 
 tions were rapidly formed in the chief Cities and Towns 
 of the three Kingdoms. It was a time of peace and 
 great commercial prosperity, it was the age of " the 
 march of mind and not the march of armies" "The 
 Schoolmaster was abroad." « •. -li;!' .^ 
 
 At the Session of our Provincial Legislature in 1839 
 an Act of Incorporation was obtained, as the design of 
 the founders of the " St. John Mechanics' Institute '* 
 was that it should be a permanent organization, " not 
 like a temporary flame burning bright for a time, and 
 then expiring giving place to returning darkness." 
 
 The first Officers of the Institute were 
 
 - BEVERLEY ROBINSON. President. 
 
 ~ JOHN DUNCAN, ) v:^„ PrP«5rlpnf, 
 
 ^ GEO. D. ROBINSON, J ^ »°'' Presidents. 
 *^^ M. H. PERLEY, Corresponding Secretary. 
 ■^rS. J. SCOVIL, Recording 
 W J. G. SIIARPE, Treasurer. 
 
 DIRBCTORS. 
 
 *ALEX. LAWRENCE, - 
 
 - THOS. ALLAN, — 
 
 -EDWIN FAIRWEATHER, - 
 
 WILLIAM JACK, 
 -BARZILLAI ANSLEY, 
 
 -JAMES McGregor. - 
 
 .i1 
 
 if 
 
 WM. LAWTON, ■'■ 
 THOS. RANKIN. 
 GEORGE FLEMING. 
 RICHARD DUFF. - 
 THOS. NISBET, Jr. 
 JOHN GRAY. 
 
 (,^ 
 
 \l ii) 
 
 ? 
 
 
 Of the eighteen members seven are now no more. 
 
 The introductory Lecture was by Dr. Gesner, he 
 followed it with a course of eight on Geology. The, 
 Rev. Mr. Andrew delivered two on Astronomy. Pro- 
 fessor Gray of King's College, Fredericton, eight on 
 Natural Philosophy. Mr. Foulis two on Chemistry 
 and Mr. Elliott one on tlie Steam Engine. It was not 
 long before it was discovered here as well as in the 
 mother country, that Lectures Historical, Biographical^ , 
 JIuniorous, and on topics connected with passing events, 
 
 /9 
 
were more attractive and popular than lectures purolj 
 Boientiiic. As Institutes like ours depend for support 
 on the patronage of the public, its taste must be cou- 
 Rulted. Lectures on Science are more adapted to the 
 Class-room and College, than a mixed assembly, of late 
 years it has been difficult to obtain Lectures with illus- 
 trations and experiments on scientific subjects. 
 
 The Institute has some valuable apparatus, a portion 
 of which was obtained from the Philosophical Society, 
 the members of which united with the Institute at its 
 establishment. There is also a costly set of dissolving 
 views connected with which are views of the heavenly 
 bodies for an astronomical course of lectures. ;» ^i; ' 
 
 The dissolving and other scenes when successfully 
 shown are very tine. It is to be hoped that some of 
 the vouns: members of the Institute wil! turn their 
 attention to the studv of them and tavor us each season 
 with a course of illustrated lectures. . ^^ 'v,...r ^ . v.^L^ 
 
 Tho want of a suitable place for the purposes of the 
 Institute, lecture room &c., was soon felt, this to an 
 organization sharing largely of the public favor, was 
 not of long continuance, a subscription list wns opened, 
 and a large amount subscribed in sums from §4 to 
 $100. The Legislature at tho Session of 1.8?t), marked 
 its approval of the enterprise by a grant ot $2000 from 
 the public treasury. 
 
 On the 27th day of .Mav of the same year, the (corner 
 stone of the Building in which we are now met was 
 laid by the Lieutenant Governor, Sir John Harvey, with 
 Masonic honors, assisted by the diiferent Trades of tho 
 City and Portland with their ombloms and Banners. 
 
 In the summer of 1850 the Building was enlarged at 
 a cost of over $4000, increasing the accommodation of 
 the Lecture Room more than one third, affording a 
 larger and more suitable rooni for the Museum, as well 
 as furnishing accommodation for the residence of tho 
 Keeper. Tl o Hall was in the winter of 18G2 [ilaccd at 
 the disposal of the proper authorities for holding divine 
 service for the accommodation of the troops while here, 
 on their way to Canada. ' ' ; : -^^-r 
 
w 
 
 s piirelj 
 support 
 bo ooii- 
 rl to tho 
 ', ol* late 
 itli ilhia- 
 
 pc>rlibn 
 Society, 
 to at it» 
 saolving 
 icavenly 
 
 jessfully 
 some of 
 rii their 
 li season 
 
 s of the 
 is to an 
 vor, was 
 opened, 
 [1 $4 to 
 marked 
 00 froru 
 
 e (corner 
 net was 
 ey, with 
 s of tho 
 iners. 
 arg-ed at 
 ation of 
 rdino: a 
 as well 
 e of tho 
 laced at 
 X divine 
 ile here, 
 
 In tlie sammor of 1842, a Bazaar was held under the 
 patronage of Lady Colebrook, who with the Lieutenant 
 Governor, honoured it with their pveflence, it was a great 
 success, placing in the coffers of tne Institute over fSOO, 
 this was the act of the Ladies' of the City to whom our 
 special thanks were given at tho time, and now hftv^ 
 pleasure in repeating them. 
 
 The crowning movement of the Institute was reserved 
 for the year 1851, when the first Imlustrial Exhibition 
 ever held in New Brunswick, took place under its man- 
 agement; it was opened by Sir Edmund W. Head, 
 Lieutenant Governor, with a speech appropriate to the 
 occasion. Lady Head was also present, with all the 
 beauty and fashion of the City, and neighbourhood. '^' 
 
 A temporary Building in addition to the Institute, 
 was erected for the purpose from a design by Mr. Stead, 
 Architect, it occupied the space of Street in front of the 
 Hall extending from Wellington Row, to Peel Street. 
 The design of its originators, was to stimulate the in- 
 dustrial classes of the province, and not with the view 
 or hope of deriving any pecuniary advantage. The 
 enterprise was however 90 eminently successful, that it 
 left a balance over the cost, of ^400 to the Institute. 
 It also led to the holding of a similar exhibition the 
 following year in Fredericton, under the direction of 
 the " New Brunswick Society for the encouragement of 
 Agi'iculture, Home manufactures and Commerce," , 
 
 The second Provincial Exhibition was held in Sussex, 
 in the fall of 1361. The Provincial Board as now>'^?]- 
 stituted, is required by Law, to hold one Exhibition 
 every third jeav, it was not unreasonable, on the part of 
 the Institute and the Citizens of Saint John, to expect 
 that the next Provincial one would have been held here. 
 From the number of contributors in the City and suburbs 
 with its population of over 30,000, and from its central 
 location, comraandinflf River, Boy, and Railway travel, 
 stretching from Chai'lotte to Restigouche, a degree of 
 success could have been guarranteed to an Exhibition 
 in St. John, which could not be looked for in any other 
 part of the Province. The Directors of tho Institute 
 
I- 
 
 e 
 
 ^d all in their power to secure for St John the coming 
 Exhibition, but without success. York having made 
 the ofier of suitable buildings, and on that ground 
 Fredericton was chosen. . . , 
 
 i •■■■'>. 
 
 ■>nii 
 
 * As it is chiefly through the medium of Exhibitions, 
 that the Pr^ivincial Board, which is kept up by a largo 
 annual ^/rant, aims to stimulate the industrial classes^ 
 and as the largest number of contributors, and the most 
 attractive articles come from the Foundries and Work- 
 shops, it is a subject worthy of consideration whether a 
 Board composed entirely of Legal gentlemen, Merchants 
 and Farmers, some of them representing Counties which 
 can hardly be said to have an Agricultural Society, or 
 if they have, they only exist ^or what they can draw from 
 the Provincial Exchequer ; would it not be improved by 
 an infusion of persons representing the manufacturing 
 interest? '^^ • ■ ' •"-' ' " ' '"^ ■ ' '■ ■ ' • ■ ' '■':'' ■ 
 
 The property of the Institute consists of its 
 -,. , "building, which was erected and enlarged 
 
 at a cost of, 
 
 A Library at a cost value of, - - 
 
 A Museum, 
 
 , Philosophical and Chemical apparatus, and 
 Dissolving Views, - - - - 
 A Splendid Organ, - • - . 
 
 Making a Total value of, 
 
 $i7,ooa 
 
 2,600 
 2,500 
 
 800 
 2,000 
 
 $24,900 
 
 The liabilities of the Institute, amounts to $4,750, the 
 interest on which is regularly paid, and part of the ^ 
 principal annually, the whole of whicL, we hope will in 
 a short time be liquidated. ^ 
 
 Membership —Members now number four hundred 
 and fourty-seven, which privilege can be obtained on the 
 payment of $2, with an annual subscription of $3, this 
 not only admits a Member to the lectures with two 
 Ladies', or two members of his family, bi^t also to the 
 itftrary and i^ea<£m^ room,^ 
 
9 
 
 The Museum, was originally the property of Dr. 
 Gesner, and valued by him at $4,000, it was purchased 
 from him by a number of Gentlemen, who after a time 
 generously assigned their Shares without charge to the 
 Institute. ,„ , 
 
 The Reading Boom is open %.yq nights in the week, 
 ftom 7 to 9 o'clock, on the cables, are all the City papers, 
 Beligious and Secular, as well as papers published in 
 other parts of the Province, together with Nova Scotian 
 and Canadian. The papers from the United States con- 
 sist of the "Scientific American," "Maine Farmer,'* 
 "Boston Courier," " Boston Evening Gazette," "New 
 York Times, " " Journal of Commerce, " " Home 
 Journal," " Harper's Weekly," " Scottish American," 
 and the " Albion. " The old country papers are, the 
 "Liverpool Mercury," "Edinburgh Scotchman," Bel- 
 fast Weekly News," "Army and Navy Gazette," 
 "Illustrated News," and "Punch." 
 
 The Magazines, " Blackwood and the four Quarter- 
 liep, Hunt's Merchant's Magazine, and Harper's, The 
 Builder, Mechanic's Magazine, and Practical Mechanics' 
 Journal." To the young Mechanic and Engineer, the 
 Btud}'^ of the three last named periodicals, with the Sci- 
 entific American, cannot fail of advancing him in the 
 profession he has chosen, while to all classes, there is a 
 variety of papers and periodicals from the perusal of 
 which they may pasp a pleasant and instructive evening, 
 few places away from our own hearthstone, offer a more 
 quiet retreat^ than the reading room of the Mechanics' 
 Institute. 
 
 The Library. — The importance of a Library was 
 early recognised. The Board of Directors in the spring 
 of 1839, appropriated $400 for the purchase of Books. 
 A glance at the catalogue will show that great care at 
 all times has been taken in the celection of works. The 
 first book placed on the shelves was Sir James Mcin- 
 tosh's History of England. 
 
 If the Lectures delivered on scientific subjects are 
 few, there are no lack of scientific works in the Library. 
 
In Chemistry there are over thirty volumes by twelve 
 different authors. There are as many works on Geol- 
 ogy from' the pens of the most celebrated students of 
 that modern science. . . 
 
 Astronomy is there in the works of Ilerschell, Dick, 
 and others, as also a great variety of works on Archi- 
 tecture and Entrineering Ironi Tredgold's costly vol- 
 umes down to the last published scientific Magazine. 
 "Junius" is there, as well as the most celebrated 
 speeches of Pitt, Burke, Fox, Sheridan, Canning, and 
 other statesmen of Britain aiid America. The British 
 modern Essays are also there, with Shakespeare, Swift, 
 Johnston, Scott, Macaulay, Lytton and liicken?, and 
 a few volumes ot Sermons by eminent divines. Of the 
 Historical, Biographical, Travels and other w^orks, 
 numberiris^ three thousand volumes in all, time will not 
 permit of even a' passing glance, yet o^' two we would 
 say a word, one is tlie lite of a gentleman, who iiiany 
 years ago held the distinguished position of Governor 
 of New Brunswick, the late Sir Howard Douglas. 
 From 1824 to 1029 this Province was his home, ijj the 
 latter year he was selected by the British Government, 
 with the late Chief Justice Chipman as a delegsire to 
 ih^ King of the Netherlands, to advise in the settle- 
 ment of the boundary line between Maine and New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 On the eve of returning to this Province, the ministry 
 introduced into Parliament a Bill for tlie reduction of 
 duties on foreign timber, he immediately wrote a 
 pa.nphlet opposing the measure, called at the Colonial 
 office, and placed his resignation in the hands of the 
 Colonial Secretary, and then presented him a co}>y of 
 his work. Partly through his instrumentality the Bill 
 was lodt, and as a consi-quence Sir Howard received no 
 further favors ai the hands of the Government of the 
 day. 
 
 The tidings of the defeat of thn measiire was received 
 in New Brunswick witii demonstrations of rejoicing, 
 but there was a universal feeling of regret anci disap- 
 pointment, when the resiguatio'n ot Sir Howard was 
 
 
known, involving, as it did a great personal sacriiice 
 on his part, in behalf of a people in wLoee weliare he 
 always felt the warmest interest. ."' -■ • - - -• -j^** 
 A tew years after he was chosen hy his Sovereign, as 
 Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Island's, subse- 
 quently he was returned as one of the Representatives 
 to the House of Commons from the commercial T wn 
 of Liverpool. He was a General in the Army, writer 
 of a number of Standard works on Naval (nunnery, 
 naval warfare with Steam, and on Fortification, a copy 
 of the first nann-d work he presented to Prince Alfred 
 throdgh her Majesty, in which he wrote the following 
 inscription : 
 
 *'To His Koyal Highness Prince Alfred, of H. M. S. 
 *' St George, one of the formost hopes of future .ulorj 
 "to the Hoyal Xavy, this V(jlnme is respectfuilv and 
 "affectionately presented by a Veteran dT four score 
 " vears and five." '* 
 
 The young Prince sent the following acknowledge- 
 ment. 
 
 : ■: : > . ;./•• ' *^ H. M. S St. George. i 
 
 • " ' ' "Port Koyal, 6th April, ISOl. ^ 
 
 "Dear Sir Howard Douglas, "'^'''''^ '■^- " '" '''^ 
 
 " Accept my best thanks for your kindness in scnd- 
 "ing mo a Copy of your new work on " Naval Onnnery" 
 "which i received by the Mail to-dav, and which i shall 
 "study with much interest, although I have been only 
 "a short time in the Navy, I have been able to recog- 
 "nise how much it is infUil)ted to you, and I can wish 
 "you no greater satisfaction tiniu, that this edition may 
 "have the same success as the iirst." „, 
 
 I remain yours truly, ., 
 
 Alfred. 
 
 To the construction of " Annour Ships," Sir Howard 
 was most strongly opposed, and it is reniarkable, that a 
 letter should have been i-cceived just as lie exjiired, from 
 the institute of Naval Architects (which had before 
 been strongly opposed to his views,) anunoncing hie 
 
12 
 
 spontaaeous election as an associate of that body. 
 Twenty four hours before his death, he said that all ho 
 had stated about " Armour Plates" would prove correct, 
 and that they knew but little of the undei eloped 'power 
 of Artillery. 
 
 Sir Howard was a warm supporter of the Volunteer 
 Movement, and aided in its organization, addressing a 
 letter of advice to the ** National Rifle Association," he 
 received an acknowledgement in his election as an 
 honorary Member. 
 
 Sir Howard was as good as he was great, and passed 
 away on the 9th November 1861, at the age of 85, with 
 a firm trust in his Redeemer. r 
 
 The other work to which we refer is called the 
 British Cabinet of 1853. It contains political and 
 historical Portraits of the Ministry of that day, one 
 which in point of talent (has seldom or ever been sur- 
 passed, Palmerston, Russel, Gladstone, Newcastle, and 
 Graham were of its members, but the chief of the 
 Galaxy of the British statesmen, is the one whose 
 portrait is the frontispiece, and who was honoured by 
 his Soverign, with the post of Premier, and who during 
 a long and active political life, was never unmindful of 
 those claims which science and art had upon him from 
 his early days, having for thirty-four years from 1812 
 to 1846 held the ofiice of President of the Antiquarian 
 Society^ that distinguished Nobleman was George Ham- 
 ilton Gordon, the fourth Earl of Aberdeen. 
 
 Sir John Herschell in a work on " Taste for reading" 
 thus beautifully describes the value of a Library. ^ 
 
 " Were I to pray for a taste which should stand me 
 "under every variety of circumstances, and be a source 
 " of happiness and cheerfulness during life and a shield 
 "against its ills, however things might go amiss and 
 " the world frown upon me ; it would be a taste for 
 " reading, give a man this and you can hardly fail of 
 "making him a happy man, you place him in contact 
 " with the best society, in every period of history, with 
 " the wisest, the wittiest, the bravest, and the purest 
 " characters who have adorned humanity." 
 
_ ^ 
 
 And another writter adds. " To a young man away 
 " from home, books are the friends of the friendless, 
 " and a Library the home of the homeless, a taste for 
 " reading will enable him to converse with men who 
 " will instruct him by their wisdom, and charm him by 
 "their wit, who will soothe him when fretted, refresh 
 " him when weary, counsel him when perplexed and 
 "sympathise with him at all times." 
 
 A most striking illustration of the advantages of a 
 Library, and a taste for study, is found in the lives 'of 
 the eminent Engineers George and Robert Stephenson. 
 
 Robert was sent to Newcastle to School, and while 
 there, was entefed a member of the Library and Philoso- 
 phical Institution, the subscription was three guineas a 
 year, he spent much of his leisure time in it reading 
 and studying, and on Saturday afternoons when he re- 
 turned home to his fathers at Killingworth, he usually 
 carried with liim a volume of the Repository of Arts 
 and Sciences, or of the Edinburgh Encyclopedia, which 
 furnished abundant subjects for interesting and instruc- 
 tive conversation during the evening. Many of the 
 most valuable works belonging to the Newcastle Library 
 were not permitted to be taken from the Room, these 
 Robert was to read and study, and to bring away with him 
 descriptions and sketches for his father's information. 
 Robert like his father, was very fond of reducing his 
 scientific reading to practice. On one occasion after 
 reading Franklin's description of the lightning experi- 
 ment, he expended all his hoarded Saturday pennies in 
 purchasing about half a mile of copper wire at a Brazier's 
 Shop in Newcastle. Aftct* privily preparing his Kiie^ 
 he sent it up at the Cottage door, insulating the wire by 
 means of a silk handkerchief. His father's Pony was 
 standing near waiting for the Master to mount, bringing 
 the end of the wii*e over the Pony's crupper, so smart 
 an electri J shock was given that it was almost knocked 
 down. At this juncture the father issued from the dooi* 
 with riding whip in hand, and was witness to the scien- 
 tific trick, played off on his Galloway* *'Ah yoU 
 mischievous scoundrel" said he to the boy, who ran ofi} 
 
1^ 
 
 u. 
 
 but he inwardly chuckled with pride, nevertheless at 
 bis son's successful experiment. 
 
 So highly did Robert Stephenson appreciate the bene- 
 fit that he derived from his connexion with the Newcastle 
 Institute, that he left it at his death, which occurred 
 three years ago, dSSOOO. He was a Member of Parlia- 
 ment, and received from the Queen, the honor of 
 Knighthood. ' -'' ' ' " .. , ;/ •. 
 
 J Should it be the lot of some youthful reader of the 
 works in our Library, whether engaged in Mechanical, 
 Commercial, or Professional pursuits, to be stimulated 
 on to noble and successful efforts, from the example of 
 those whose deeds are stamped on the page of history, 
 and whose names will never die, may they too, not for- 
 get an Institution, whose power of usefulness is only 
 nmited bv its means. 
 
 The young should never forget that Education is the 
 work of a Life, and that the acquirements of the school 
 is not the taking of the citadel, it is only the mine and 
 the ladder which aids in the work. To the youui? man 
 no Institution is better adapted to stimulate to study, 
 to strengthen the intellectual faculties, impart mental 
 elasticity and self-reliance, than the Debatinf/ JSockti/, 
 What the Gymnasium is to the body, it is to the mind, 
 the ready speaker who has stronxf common sense, enlight- 
 ened with judicious reading, wields a power over other 
 minds, while, "words are only sound and fury signify- 
 ing nothing." In no way can we better illustrate our 
 views than by the following anecdote. George Stephen- 
 eon, (the father of Robert,) was the guest of Sir Robert 
 Peel, Dr. Buckland, the eminent Geologist, and Sir 
 William Follet, at that time Attorney General of Eng- 
 land, were also guests. An animated discussion took 
 place between Stephenson and Buckland, on the forma- 
 tion of coal, the result was that Dr. Buckland, a much 
 greater master of tongue fence than Stephenson, com- 
 pletely silenced him. 
 
 Next morning before breakfast, Stephenson was 
 walking in the grounds deeply pondering. Sir William 
 Pollet came up and asked Mr. Stephenson what ho was 
 
)Iess at 
 
 e bene- 
 woastlo 
 Jcnrred 
 Parlia- 
 >nor of 
 
 - '; '•' 
 
 of the 
 aiiical, 
 minted 
 iple of 
 i story, 
 lot for- 
 is only 
 
 1 is the 
 school 
 ne and 
 ^g man 
 study, 
 mental 
 iSocktj/, 
 ! mind, 
 nlight- 
 i' other 
 ignify- 
 ito our 
 epheu* 
 Robert 
 id Sir 
 
 thinking about, " Whv Sir William, I am thinking over 
 "that argument I had with Bnckland last evenmg, I 
 " know I am right, and if I only had the command of 
 word'i which he has, I'd have beaten him " Let me know 
 all about it, said Sir William, and I'll see what T can do 
 for you ; the two sat down in an arbour, when the astute 
 Lawyer made himself thoroughly acquainted with the 
 points of the case, entering into it with all the zeal of 
 an advocate about to plead the dearest interests of his 
 client. After he had mastered the subject. Sir William 
 rose up rubbing his hands with glee, said, " now I am 
 ready for him." Sir Robert Peel was made acquainted 
 with the plot, and adroitly introduced the subject of the 
 controversy after dinner. The result was that in the 
 argument which followed, the man of science was over- 
 come by the man of Law, and Sir William Follet, had 
 at all points the mastery over Dr. Buckland. 
 
 " What do you say Mr. Stephenson, asked Sir Robert 
 Peel laughing. Why, said ho I will only say this; 
 that of all the powers above and under the earth, there 
 seems to me, to be no power so great as the gitt 
 of the Gab." George Stephenson at the time of "hi* 
 death was President of the " Birmingham Mechanics* 
 Listitule," he always felt the liveliest interest in it» 
 prosperity, and often reminded its younger members, 
 that the key to his own success was perseverance. 
 
 Three years ago, the Institute offered two prizes, 
 one of Fifteen and another of Ten Guineas for the two 
 best Essays on "New Brunswick as a field for Emigra- 
 tion, with the best means for promoting it." The 
 Provincial Government marked its appreciation of the 
 act, by having ten thousand copies of the ^vq best 
 Essays publislied, principally for circulation in the 
 Mother Country. The highest prize was awarded to 
 Mr. Ellis, the Editor of the *• Evening Globe," and 
 the second to Mr. Edgar, Editor of the " Woodstock 
 Journal," The authors of the others were respectiveljf 
 Hon. Jas. Brown, late Surveyor General, the late Wm. 
 Till and W. R. M. Burtis, Esq. ; 
 
 ml 
 
 rr 
 
illi 
 
 > ill 
 
 in 
 
 1.1 
 
 16 
 
 Burltiff the twenty five years that have passed smcd 
 the establishment of the Institute, there has never been 
 an omission of a Lecture, notwithstanding the fact that 
 the Gentleman who have occupied the platform on the 
 several occasions, have done so without compensation, 
 excepting when they have come from a distance, in 
 6uch cases their expenses have been tendered, which 
 sometimes has been most generously declined. Of the 
 three Gentlemen from Halifax, one requested that the 
 amount offered him might be expended in the purchase 
 of books for the Library, it was Lieutenant Duncan of 
 the R. A. The present Prov. Secretary of Nova Scotia, 
 who delivered the introductory Lecture three years ago, 
 also declined receiving any compensation ; both those 
 Gentlemen came expressly for our benefit at a very 
 inclement season of the year. 
 
 To the Gentlemen who have lectured for us at va- 
 rious times, the Institute is under ajreat obligations, we 
 trust they have found their Vewari in the proud con-^ 
 sciousness of doing good, which to many is higher 
 tjompensation, than any pecuniary offering the Board 
 of Directors could bestow. 
 
 ♦ Much, and highly as we appreciate the Lectures of 
 Gentlemen from abroad, we feel there is no egotism in 
 the remark, that Lecturers of our own Province would 
 do no discredit to themselves before any intelligent 
 audience. 
 
 That all the Lectures delivered, have not been of equal 
 merit, should be to none a matter of surprise. The old 
 land experienced miner in search of scientific knowledge, 
 can go deeper than the one who has just commenced 
 his explorations, while the Veteran in the field of Lite- 
 rature, can soar higher into the regions of intellectual 
 Research, than the one who has just commenced his 
 investigation of the boundless field. 
 
 -' Of the early friends of the Institute, many have passed 
 ftway, prominent among the number, ranks the Rev. 
 William T. Wishart, and M. H. Perley, Esq., endowed 
 with gifts of no common kind, they never failed to fill 
 the BtalL The topics on which they lectured w^ere not 
 
IT 
 
 only widely different, but for neither, as yet, has one 
 heeu found to take their place. The former (Mr, "W.,)» 
 •was a close reasoner and an earnest student, deeply read 
 in the writings of many who hud gone before him. 
 "While the latter derived what he sought to teach chiefly 
 from his own travels and observations. New Bruns- 
 wick was his fiwourite theme, f,,,. f , ...ivi 
 The last time Mr. Wishart appeared before the public, 
 was delivering a Lecture in this Hall, on his return home 
 he contracted a cold that was followed by the disease 
 which terminated his valuable life. He sleeps in our 
 Kural Cemetry, a monument marks the spot a tribute 
 from his friends, few have ever had warmer hearted 
 ones, than the Kev. William T. Wishp^t. 
 
 The resting place of Moses H. Perley, is on the bleak 
 and rugged coast of Labrador. 
 
 There is another who merits a passing notice, one who 
 |Wa8 a most efficient Officer of the Institute, for many 
 ears he held the post of Secretary, he died before 
 ttaining his thirtieth year, away from home. His grave 
 s among his kindred and friends in our Rural Cemetry, 
 enry J. Chubb. -'^ 
 
 We must not forget (a dear and old friend of our 
 wn) to pay a tribute to the memory of one, whose 
 ociety was ever sought by the refined and intelligent 
 f this community, and who when serving her Majesty, 
 n the distant Empire of China, sent to our Institute a 
 iduable present of Chinese curiosities, and several 
 ases of insects &c., now in our museum. We refer to 
 he late Oliver Goldsmith, Esq., who during his resi- 
 ence here, many years as the Head of the Commis- 
 ariat Department gave universal satisfaction. ' " • ■ 
 Of the living present, we will not speak. Of one 
 ibsent we would say a word, from its first inception he 
 ook a deep interest in the Institute, and for a long 
 ime was a member of the Board of management, and 
 t present is a Life Member, and although for many 
 peare separated from it by the broad Atlantic he has not 
 orgotton it. A short time since he presented to the 
 
18 
 
 Museum tbe works of the Euglisli Poet, " Geoffrey; 
 Chaucer," published in 1598, now two hundred and 
 gixty-five years old, described by the donor, as a 
 "Literaiy Curiosity." 
 
 The Gentleman to whom we refer is Thomas Daniel, 
 Esq., the founder of the "London House," so welt 
 known in this City and Province. f:'^'ii:t^^^m' 
 
 To none other is the Institute under greater obliga- 
 tion than the Ladies. No appeal having ever been 
 made to them in its behalf, without the most cheerful 
 response. Much of its popularity and attractiveness is 
 due to their presence. May their sons and daughters 
 be imbued with their spirit, and gladden their firesides 
 by reading such books as may be sele'cted from the 
 Library, either grave or gay, which will both instruct 
 and amuse, many of which are from the pen of Ladies. 
 The female writers of our Mother Country as well as 
 of America, have sent to the press, works not only of 
 thrilling interest which while rivetting the attention, 
 improve the mind and elevate the character of their 
 readers. To particularise the names of writers and 
 their works would occupy too much time, for further 
 particulars we must refer you to your catalogue. 
 
 The Board of Directors for the current year, to mark 
 their appreciation of the services of the Gentlemen who 
 have held the Office of President of the Institute, have 
 had their Photographs taken, and which adorn the walls 
 of the Directors room. The fii^st President was Beverley 
 Robinson ; the second, John Duncan ; the third, James 
 Cudlip ; the fourth. Dr. Robert Bayard ; the fifth, John 
 M. Robinson ; the sixth, Isaac Woodward ; the seventh, 
 William J. Ritchie ; the eighth, James Patterson, L. 
 L.D. ; the ninth, Joseph W . Lawence ; of those nine 
 Gentlemen, eight are still living, and active Members 
 of the community, in their different vocations, the other 
 departed this life in the fall of 1844, and was followed 
 to nis last resting place, by the Members of the Insti- 
 tute ; his likeness was taken from a profile. 
 
 The past quarter of a century has been remarkable 
 
19 
 
 for many important events. The Ocean bridfi;ed by 
 Steaniy and the passage formerly ranging from thirty to 
 iiftv days, reduced to ten. The discovery of the Elecinc 
 Telegraphy belong to the period of which we are speak- 
 ing. The Railroad belongs largely to our day. In New 
 Brunswick one important link m the European and 
 North American Road has been completed; the time 
 cannot we hope be far distant when vrliat was contem- 
 plated in Portland, Maine, thirteen years ago will be 
 finished. ,,,., ,, . 
 
 Gold has been found in places before unknown ; in 
 quantities almost fabulous, making the names of Cali- 
 fornia and Australia, household words. 
 
 Let us look at home, the history of our City and 
 suburbs has been one of progress, the churches keeping 
 pace with our increased population, having increased 
 from thirteen to twenty-nine, the oldest of which is 
 " Trinity Church" ; it was erected in the year 1790, and 
 even at the present day is one of the most prominent of 
 -our Ecclesiastical Structures, reflecting as much credit 
 on the Gentlemen connected with its erection, as it does 
 on its Rector (who has preached in it for over thirty- 
 eight years,) and his congregation, for its high state of 
 preservation. 
 
 To many persons it may not be known that the finely 
 executed "Royal Coat of Arms," over the Governor's 
 Pew, was brought to this Province by the Loyalist's in 
 the year 1783, prior to the American Revolution it occu- 
 jiied a similar position in " Trinity Church," New York. 
 I feel confident that I am only uttering the sentiments 
 of all present, while I express the wish that the day 
 may be far distant, when any other edifice shall occupy 
 the spot where our "Trinity" now stands. As a 
 Memento of a Lo}/al Band who have all passed away, 
 may it long remain, a Monument to their virtues and their 
 Patriotism. ■■,..^....' -,..'i-'. i..:. • , w:/ 
 
 In the Commercial section of our City, Buildings of 
 Brick and Stone of elegant design, and of large dimen- 
 sions have ta-ken the places of wooden structures, while 
 
 •+ 
 
so 
 
 the suburbau residence of some of our Merchants and 
 others, indicate taf»te and refinement, and add mnch to 
 the appearance of our environs. Of the buildini^a erected 
 at the first settlement of onr City but few remain having 
 any historic interest, the most prominent is on the corner 
 of King and Cross Streets, erected by " Benedict Arnold^* 
 and at present in the occupation of Messrs Gilmour, and 
 others. 
 
 Of our public buildings none more favourably impress 
 the stranger, than that noble pile, the ^'Liinaiic Asylum^'* 
 which, while adding to the beauty of our neighbourhood, 
 does honor to the rrovince, and sheds a lustre on our 
 common humanity. 
 
 The Suspension Bridge in its vicinity is to all an 
 object of admiration and wonder, as well as the River 
 and Falls, either of which, would form a fit subject for 
 an interesting Lecture. 
 
 Our Ship Yard's have greatly increased in number, 
 while the character of our Vessels have made, for their 
 builders and New Brunswick, a name of which any mnn 
 or country should feel proud. The models of naval 
 architecture which leave our harbour in such numbers, 
 cannot be surpassed in beauty of model and finish and 
 thorough fastfc..:ng, in any country. 
 
 In enumerating some of the prominent indications of 
 progress which we witness around us, it would be a 
 great omission to overlook the fact of the establishing 
 of the morning papers, the year 1839, gave birth to the 
 " Morning News" the first paper of the kind started in 
 the Colonial dependencies of the British Empire, and 
 that by George E. Fenety, Esq., at present Queen's 
 Printer. To tlie man of business not less than to the 
 man of leisure, the perusal of the Morning papers has 
 become as indispensible as their morning meal. 
 
 The future prosperity of the Province, will largely 
 depend upon the skill and enterprise of her Mechanic's 
 and Manufacturers, ShiiJ Yards, and Work-shops, the 
 Anvil, the Loom, and the Flough, constitute the hope of 
 New Brunswick. 
 
21 
 
 At one time tho great staple article of export was 
 
 Square ph\o 7)'mJ)r)\ it has noai'ly all gone, or is at a dis- 
 taiioo too remote from the rivers, to admit of it being 
 brought to market in that shape ; spruc3 saw logs which 
 give cmploy'ineiit to a large number of our people, and 
 which constitute when manufactured into Deal, the 
 leading export of the day, must from tho largo quantity 
 shipped, in time disappear, or like the pine, be so remote 
 as not to pay as an article of export. 
 
 The bahance of trade the great disturbing element in 
 commerce, (and when against a country, the retarder 
 of its progress,) in future days will bo largely in the 
 hands of the industrial producing classes. 
 
 The manufacturing interests \\\ the Mother Country, 
 to a great extent, not only furnishes employment for her 
 commercial Marine, but has phiced her in that preemi- 
 nent position which she enjoys, as well as provides tho 
 means for the payment of her importation of Corn, 
 tropical and other products. 
 
 To us therefore every indication of advancement in 
 manufacturing enterprise, should be hailed with satis- 
 faction, for the less dependent we are on the labour of 
 other countries, the more rapidly we will advance in 
 wealth and independence, and free us from those 
 commercial revulsions which periodically disturb our 
 present trade. Our Cotton and Woolen Factories, our 
 I Boot and Shoe Establishments, are all movements in 
 'the right direction. '* 
 
 From the year 1851, when the Pioveer Exhibition 
 was held in New Brunswick, the industrial classes have 
 been gaining force and strength; may the coming 
 Exhibition of 1864, accelerate theiv onward movement 
 by creating a spirit of rivalry and emulation, and draw- 
 ing out the power and creative genius of the people. ^ 
 
 If there are any present who still question the benefit 
 or usefulness of our LisH'iiie, and are in doubt as to its 
 success. To such we say look around you. What you 
 witness this evening is only a repetition of that which 
 has been seen during our' winter months for the last 
 
22 
 
 !<illl 
 
 m 
 
 twenty-five years. An Institution whicli has hecn able 
 for so long a period to attract to Its Lecture Room the 
 Beauty, the Intelligence, the Youth and the hope of our 
 City, cannot be said we think to have failed in its mission. 
 
 If still unco ivinced, we ask you, to look into the 
 Library on the evenings for the disiribuilon of Books, the 
 sight of the young there assembled, will speak to you 
 in language more ek>quent than I can utter, that our In- 
 stitute is doing a great, and I may say incalculable good. 
 The stream of intelligence which flows forth from its 
 shelves, week after week, and yeai* after year, cannot 
 fail in being productive of lasting benefit. 
 
 To parents no sight can be more attractive than to see 
 in their children a taste for health/ readum-, and love for 
 Home. These are the surest safeguards against the 
 approach of vice and immorality. 
 
 Close up our Lecture Room, shut up the Library, and 
 you leave a blank which you cannot fill. What would 
 the community have done without the HJl for Public 
 Meetings? 
 
 We trust we have made it apparent that our *' Insti- 
 tution" has been productive of good, and hope that its 
 founders have no cause to regret its establishment. 
 With the experience of the past and its improving finan- 
 cial condition, there is every ground for hope, that its 
 future will be larsre with usefulncKs, mav it be like the 
 rollmg stone gathering force and velocity as it rolls 
 along. 
 
 To the young may it ever present attractions to win 
 ;and continue them*^ its friends. To the middle aged 
 may it be so managed as to possess their confidence and 
 good will ; while to the old may it be one of the Insti- 
 tutions of our City, which they can commend to the 
 patronage of their children, and their childrens children. 
 
 When another quarter of a century shall have passed 
 
 ;away, may he who shall depict the events which will 
 
 aave transpired between that period and this, tell of 
 
 ■iichievements performed through the Agency of this 
 
 Institution which will cause its supporters of that day to 
 

 r 
 
 clierisli it witli paternal regard. There* are those hero 
 this evening wlio no douht will be present then, and 
 perhaps some one to whom the post I now occupy, may 
 be assigned, to tell of tho triumphs and progress during 
 the second cpiarter of a century, from the Year of Our 
 Lord, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty-three, 
 to the year Eighteen Hundred and Eighty-eight, of the- 
 '* Saint John Mechanics' Insiitute." 
 
 And may it over be worthy of the friendship and 
 good will, (as it has been in time past, and is at present,) 
 ' of the Representatives, in this Province of Our Most 
 Gracious Queen. 
 
 The following l^ational Air was then sung by the 
 audience, accompanied by the Organ : 
 
 RVLB BRITANNIA. 
 
 When Britain first at Heav'n's command, 
 
 Arose from out the a'zure main, 
 This was the charter of the land, 
 
 And guardian angels sang the strain^ 
 
 Rule Britannia, Britannia rule the waves. 
 For Britons never shall be siaves. 
 
 ' 1 
 
 The nations not so blessed as Thee, 
 Must in their turn to tyrants fall. 
 
 While thou shalt flourish great and free, . 
 
 The dread and envy of them all. 
 
 Rule Britannia, Britannia rule the waves^ 
 For Britons never shall be slaves. 
 
 The muses still with freedom found, 
 
 Shall to thy happy coast repair, 
 Blept Isle veith matchless beauty crowned, 
 And manly hearts to guard the fair. 
 
 Rule Britannia, Britannia rule tho waves. 
 For Britons never shall be slaves. 
 
 The following is the Evening Globe's report of 
 
 HIS EICELLENCY THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR'S REPLY. 
 
 "His Excellency, on rising to speak, was greeted with 
 I loud applause. When it subsided he begged to thank 
 the lecturer for tho pleasure he had derived from the 
 I address, and in doing so he felt sure that he not only 
 
24 
 
 expressed his own feelings, but also those of the entire 
 audience. He liad been asked to make some remarks 
 on Mechanics' Institute's, their workings and aims, but 
 it would require more ingenuity than l:e could ehiim, to 
 say anything very striking or original on asuhject that 
 had already been handled over and over again, and 
 which had probably becai treated of at length, at least 
 once in every one of the twenty-five years of the Insti- 
 tute's existence 
 
 Two points had, however, occurred to him whilst 
 listening to the lecture, which might perhaps deserve 
 the consideration of the audience. The first was 
 whether, though by no means generally inclined to 
 undervalue what we possess, we were fully alive to the 
 importance of all those different springs, and agencies 
 which go to make up the civilization to "which we are 
 accustomed, and which we regard as a matter of course ? 
 Civilization on this continent, wore a somewhat uniform 
 if not monotonous type. In the old world, the contrast 
 between what was ancient and what was modern ; the 
 diversities of language, of manners, of dress, of laws, &c., 
 almost forced some reflection on the facts of modern 
 civilization. But on the North American Continent its 
 aspect presented few diversities ; people were accus- 
 tomed only to very slight modiflcations of language, 
 dress, and habits throughout its vast extent, and were 
 consequently in danger of assuming that things must 
 be as they saw them, and of setting too light a value on 
 all the complicated machinery (among which such insti- 
 tutions as this have no inconsiderable place) which pro- 
 duced the general result. 
 
 The second jioint was, whether we were not disposed 
 to look to much to the effect of such institutions on the 
 individual — to regard the lectures, the library, &c., as 
 means of promoting the intellectual culture ot the indi- 
 viduals who were inclined to profit by it, rather than as 
 a means of mutual and co- operative improvement? 
 
 He illustrated his meaning, by a reference in some 
 detail to the "Working Men's "College" in London, 
 
 ■.• v? . 
 
 r.«Yn ■ 
 
25 
 
 which formed a sart of developement of the idea of 
 Mechanics' Institutes, where working men after their 
 hours of toil, came and formed classes for instniclion 
 in such branches of art and science as they might them- 
 selves choose, under the guidance and superintendence 
 of many of the most distinguished scientific and literary 
 men of the day, who mingled with these fustian jackets 
 and corduroy trowsers, not in any spirit of patronage or 
 condescension, but with the single aim of fiirthering 
 j intellectual culture, and promoting good will and kindly 
 I feeling. Whether any thing of the kind could be insti- 
 j tuted here, he was not aware, but if any step in this direc- 
 tion could be taken, it would be a great gain to every 
 class in the community. Any thing that tended to 
 diminish individual selfishness, and make men lend a 
 helping hand to others, and care for their interects, was 
 a gain. No State in which the selfishness of individual 
 man, regardless of his fellows, was supreme, had ever 
 jheld a noble or lofty position in the annals of mankind. 
 
 After the French Revolution of 1848, every church 
 land public building and pillar — every blank space of 
 white wall had painted, or carved, or scratched, or 
 scribbled on it the words Liberie, Egalite, lYaternite, — 
 Liberty, Equality, Brotherly Goodwill. — ^It was curious 
 to observe how the two first were in every one's mouth, 
 and how little was said about the third. And perhaps 
 Ithe present state of things in France— Liberty extin- 
 Iguished, Equality converted into equality of servitude 
 lunder the iron yoke of one master, might be in a mea- 
 |sure due to that neglect of the third member of the 
 truid. Here — and in all communities of Anglo Saxon 
 race — we enjoyed liberty to the full — equality in the 
 only rational sense (for the inequality of God's gifts of 
 intellect and physical powers alone are sufficient to pre- 
 sent men being really equal) equality in the only rational 
 jense — an equality of rights and equality before the Ipw 
 
 -whether the fraternat or the selfish spirit was most 
 strong in us he left to the community itself to determine. 
 
 Before sitting down His Excellency remarked that he 
 Jould not forget the first time he had stood on the spot 
 
iii 
 
 '^Ifc^t-* U fk^: 
 
 he then occupied — that was nearly two years ago — ^tl 
 was a time of great excitement, when not twenty-f< 
 hours had elapsed since we had been relieved from 1 
 apprehension of impending calamity in the shape g 
 great war, and though we knew we had escaped, 
 were still under the influence of the feelings that pc 
 had excited. He should never forget the enthusia 
 that had then prevailed, and he doubted not their ser 
 ments of lo^^alty and patriotism were unchanged. 
 change however there was, and that was a change affc 
 ing himself. He then stood among them almost 
 stranger, but such he felt he was no longer. Howe^ 
 lengthened might be his life or into whatever regie 
 his duty might hereafter call him, he could never for^ 
 the home he had found in New Brunswick. 
 
 His Excellency's remarks were well received. T 
 National Anthem was then sung, and after consideral 
 cheering the meeting dispersed." y ^ &£tiL /) 
 
 GOO SAVJEB THE i^UBBM^ ^ "^ ^ JM>»^ •. 
 
 u*^^ "fw^ Lvv»" U*^" God bhvo our gracious Queen, <^(^«(^ IV«k.HJ 
 
 ' *■ Long mny Vietoria reign, \^ ^ ^ 
 
 G;>d save the Queen. 9\iOiA»%, "^ 
 
 Send her victorious, -" *" 
 
 tvt L 'Vie /wiAMK**' oww- ^.fevr^ 
 
 , Happy and glorious, - 
 ^ Long to reign over us, 
 
 God save the Queen. ^^J^ ^^ j^ 
 
 
 
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 .if-t.WA, 
 
 ^'Wv^^ V*vt3^^^ ■ <^\ <J'^ Qi/V~ f.-v^'l 
 
 Lord our God arise. 
 
 Scatter her enemies, , 
 
 And make them fall. P^'^V V« 
 
 Confound their politics, ., /, ' — ~ * 
 
 Frustrate their knavish tricks, vAa. £c-tXt 
 
 On Then our hopes we fix, ^^ Vn ^ i.' 
 
 p:>- God save us all. f $ » •**i *^ 
 
 n Thy choicest gifts in store, » * • 
 
 On her be pleased to pour, P--^,^C^ T-C* 
 
 Long, may she reign. *^ * 
 
 May she defend our laws, ^Ct-^tnu.^ 4 
 
 ^^ To s"4TthTart\nTv'oice,*^'*^^*^ M» 
 \;u- God save the Queen. •* ^i— i, 
 
 f 
 
 , ;^;: r. 
 
 
 
'^ 
 
 years ago — ^thatl 
 
 1 not twenty-four 
 
 relieved from the! 
 
 in the shape of a| 
 
 had escaped, w( 
 
 feelings that peril 
 3t the enthusiasml 
 ed not their senti- 
 unchanged. Onel 
 as a change affect- 
 g them almost 
 onger. HoweveJ 
 whatever regiod 
 could never forg« 
 iswick. 
 ell received. Thel 
 after considerabh 
 
 
 
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